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[
[
"Kari Dolan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Katherine \"Kari\" Dolan''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Washington-2 District since 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"David E. Zitarelli"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''David Earl Zitarelli''' (August 12, 1941, Chester, Pennsylvania – December 3, 2018) was an American mathematician and historian of mathematics, known for his 2-volume work on the history of mathematics (before 1942) in the United States and Canada."
],
[
"Biography",
"Zitarelli grew up in Holmes, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.",
"He graduated in 1959 from Ridley High School.",
"At Temple University he graduated in 1963 with a bachelor's degree and in 1965 with a master's degree.",
"He married Anita Paul in 1966.He received his Ph.D. in 1970 from Pennsylvania State University.",
"His Ph.D. thesis ''Subdirectory irreducible finite inverse semigroups'' was supervised by Mario Petrich (1932–2015), famous among mathematicians for his research in semigroup theory.",
"From 1970 to 2012, David Zitarelli was a faculty member in the mathematics department of Temple University.",
"In 2012 he retired as professor emeritus and he and his wife moved to Minnesota.",
"During his first decade at Temple University, he did research on algebraic semigroups.",
"In 1977 he was promoted to associate professor and gained tenure.",
"Beginning in 1984, he collaborated with Raymond F. Coughlin (who joined Temple University's faculty in 1970) on a dozen textbooks (including multiple editions).",
"Zitarelli later collaborated with David R. Hill (who joined Temple University's faculty in 1973) on the textbook ''Linear Algebra Labs with MATLAB''.",
"During his 42 years at Temple University, Zitarelli won several teaching awards.",
"He wrote a history, covering the years 1926 to 2000) of the Eastern Pennsylvania and Delaware Section (EPaDel or EPADEL) of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).In 2004 Zitarelli began working on his comprehensive history of mathematics in the United States and Canada.",
"He completed the first volume, covering the years from 1492 to 1900, in 2018 and was working hard to complete the second volume, covering the years since 1900, when he died suddenly from a heart attack.",
"The second volume, published in 2021, was completed (up through the year 1941) by Della Dumbaugh and Stephen F. Kennedy, professor emeritus at Carleton College.",
"In 2015 the MAA's online journal ''Convergence'' published Zitarelli's article ''Alan Turing in America''.When David Zitarelli died in 2018 after 52 years of marriage, he was survived by his widow, a son, a daughter, and four grandchildren."
],
[
"Selected publications",
"===Articles===* * * * * * * * * (See Anna Mullikin.",
")* * * ; online text at maa.org* * ===Books===* * * ; 2nd edition 1992 * ; 2nd edition 1993 * ; 2nd edition 1992 *"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Madeline Pendleton"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Madeline Pendleton Hansen''' (born 1986) is an American fashion designer, TikTok influencer, and author.",
"She is the founder of Tunnel Vision Clothing.",
"She was the partner of the late clothing designer and musician Drew Bernstein."
],
[
"Biography",
"Pendleton grew up in Fresno, California.Pendleton founded Tunnel Vision Clothing.",
"She is known for splitting the company's earnings equally between all employees, with each employee including herself taking home the same wage.",
"One of Pendleton's goals for the company is ensuring every employee owns a home.Pendleton wrote ''I Survived Capitalism and All I Got Was This Lousy T-Shirt: Everything I Wish I Never Had To Learn About Money'', which was released January 16, 2024."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* *"
],
[
"External links",
"* Madeline Pendleton on TikTok* Tunnel Vision Clothing"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kyrou"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kyrou''' is a surname of Greek origin, being most used in Greece (around 1,600 individuals, ranked around 818th most common) and most dense in Cyprus (around 300 individuals, ranked around 320th most common).",
"The following notable people have the surname Kyrou:*Adonis A. Kyrou (1923 – 1985), Greek filmmaker and writer*Christian Kyrou (born 2003), Canadian ice hockey defenceman*Emilios Kyrou (born 1959), Greek-Australian jurist*Jordan Kyrou (born 1998), Canadian ice hockey player*Kleitos Kyrou (1921 – 2006), Greek poet and translator*Pavlos Kyrou (1860s – 1904), Greek revolutionary*Yiannis Kyrou (1942 – 1991), Greek scenic and costume designer"
],
[
"See also"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lisa Hango"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lisa Hango''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She has been a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Franklin-5 District since her appointment by Governor Phil Scott in 2019."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Gary Tomkins"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gary Tomkins''' (born March 4, 1966) is an American dirt modified racing driver.",
"Tomkins has 146 feature event wins in the U.S., Canada and Australia."
],
[
"Racing career",
"Gary Tomkins gutted a Dodge Challenger at the age of 15 and entered it in the Street Stock class at the Canandaigua Speedway, winning 26 times over the following two years.",
"Gary then spent the next few years attending college and working for chassis builder Maynard Troyer, while piecing together a Sportsman car, which he raced to Canandaigua's division title in 1989.Gaining some attention as Danny Johnon's relief driver for one race in 1990, Tomkins was next invited to race full time by car owner Darrell Simmons, and scored his first Modified victory in 1992.Tomkins claimed the track championship at Brewerton Speedway in 2004, and was the Rolling Wheels Modified champion in 2004 and 2005.He was victorious at 14 different tracks including Can-Am Speedway, Utica-Rome Speedway and Weedsport Speedway in New York; Cornwall Motor Speedway ON; Hagerstown Speedway MD; and Lismore Speedway in New South Wales, Australia.Gary Tomkins was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nebulossa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nebulossa''' is a Spanish electropop duo from Ondara, consisting of singer and keyboardist and producer Mark Dasousa.On 3 February 2024, the duo won the Benidorm Fest 2024 with the song \"Zorra\", earning the right to represent in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 held in Malmö, Sweden."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Bas and Dasousa have been married for over 20 years.",
"Together they have two children.Nebulossa formed in 2018.The name of the group alludes to nebulae (''nebulosa'' in Spanish) because on a trip to Port Ainé they went to an astronomical observatory where they constantly mentioned them.",
"The double S is a symbolic reference to the Valencian, because the way the word is pronounced in Spanish, in Valencian would be written with double S, even though, in Valencian, the word wouldn't be spelled with double S and would have a different pronunciation.In 2022, as a trio together with Ophelia Alibrando, they participated in ''Una voce per San Marino'', San Marino's preselection contest for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, but did not progress past the audition stage.",
"Nebulossa competed in Benidorm Fest 2024, the Spanish selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, with the song \"Zorra\".",
"They placed first in their semi-final on 30 January 2024, qualifying for the final, which they won."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Studio albums ===+ List of studio albums, with selected details Title Details ''Poliédrica de mí'' * Released: 26 May 2021* Label: Atomic Records* Format: Digital download, streaming=== Singles ======= As lead artist ==== Single Year Peak chart positions Album or EP SPA \"\" 2020 — ''Poliédrica de mí'' \"\" — \"\" — \"\" — \"\" — \"Glam\" 2021 — \"1N84\"(with ) 2022 — \"\" 2023 — \"\" — \"\" — \"\" 5 \"—\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.==== As featured artist ==== Single Year Album or EP \" (Remix)\"(Anora Kito featuring Nebulossa and David Van Bylen) 2022 ''Anora Kito'' \"\"(Marsella featuring We Are Not Dj's and Nebulossa)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"John Zylinski"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''John Zylinski''' (25 July 1951 – 3 January 2024) was a British property developer who was a prince from a line of Polish aristocracy but grew up in the émigré community in London after the Second World War.",
"His early career was in art journalism and he established an art business.",
"He then became a property developer, specialising in fixer-uppers, and made a fortune.",
"He then used his wealth to sponsor Polish causes, recreating a Polish palace in Ealing, founding the charity Polish Heroes and a political party, ''Duma Polska''.In 2016, Zylinski ran for the office of London mayor as an Independent, appearing on the ballot paper as \"Prince Zylinski\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''Infanta'' '''Maria Francisca of Braganza''' (born 3 March 1997), is the second daughter of the pretender to the Portuguese throne Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and Isabel de Herédia.",
"She is a claimant to the titles of Infanta of Portugal and Duchess of Coimbra.Maria Francisca is a claimant to the succesion of the defunct throne of Portugal, as fourth in line in the Miguelist branch of the House of Braganza, after her brothers Afonso of Braganza and Dinis of Braganza, second and third in line respectively, and her father Duarte Pio, first in line."
],
[
"Biography",
"Maria Francisca is the daughter of Duarte Pio and Isabel de Herédia, the couple's second child.",
"She was baptised in Vila Viçosa by the Archbishop of Évora, Maurílio de Gouveia, on 31 May 1997, and her godparents were Princess Marie of Liechtenstein, her father's maternal cousin, and Henrique Nuno de Bragança, Duke of Coimbra, her father's brother.She graduated in Social and Cultural Communications from the Catholic University of Portugal."
],
[
"Public role",
"She presided over the award ceremony for the Marquês de Rio Maior Agriculture 2023 prize, set up by the Royal Ribatejo Association, on 24 November.",
"In her speech, Maria Francisca congratulated the farmers and their capacity for resilience and innovation.Maria Francisca was in charge of organising the Jantar dos Conjurados 2023.The event took place on 30 November at the National Museum of Natural History and supported Banco do Bebé.",
"The event, which took place a month after Maria Francisca's wedding to Duarte Martins, featured an auction of objects, including Duarte Pio's panama, which he wore at his daughter's wedding."
],
[
"Marriage",
"On 7 October 2023, Maria Francisca married Duarte de Sousa Araújo Martins.",
"The proposal took place in East-Timor and the engagement was announced by Duarte Pio de Bragança on 15 December 2022.The wedding took place in the Basilica of Mafra, presided over by Manuel Clemente, Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon, in the presence of Cardinal Américo Aguiar and several Portuguese bishops.",
"The wedding and the reception that followed were broadcast live on TVI.",
"Maria Francisca wore, among other jewellery, Queen Amélia's tiara, inherited by her father Duarte Pio de Bragança, and which had been worn by her mother, Isabel de Herédia, at their wedding.",
"The Basilica and the Palace of Mafra were closed to the public for the previous eight days due to the wedding preparations.At the end of the wedding, the Apostolic Blessing given to the bride and groom by Pope Francis was read out.",
"Maria Francisca then went to offer the bridal bouquet to Our Lady of Solitude at the main altar of the Basilica, which recently received the pontifical coronation, to the sound of Cante Alentejano.The wedding was attended by 1,200 guests.",
"Among the guests were Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal, and various representatives of the Royal Families of Europe and Brazil.",
"Among the reigning Royal Families were members of the Royal Houses of Belgium, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein, who are descendants of King Miguel I.",
"Also present was Prince Friar John Dunlap, 81st Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.",
"Among the non-reigning Royal Families were the Royal Houses of Brazil, France, Russia, Austria and Bulgaria.Also in attendance were several representatives from Portuguese politics, such as former Prime Ministers Durão Barroso, Pedro Santana Lopes and Pedro Passos Coelho, Miguel Albuquerque, President of Madeira, Carlos Moedas, Mayor of Lisbon, Paulo Portas, former Deputy Prime Minister, among others.After the wedding, which took place in the afternoon, a reception was held in the cloisters of the Palace of Mafra.",
"Two wedding cakes were prepared, one for the guests inside the Palace and the other for the public in the King João V courtyard in front of Mafra Palace.",
"In the evening, dinner was held in Sintra, at the bride's parents' farm."
],
[
"Personal projects",
"The Infanta Dona Maria Francisca Prize ''(Prémio Infanta Dona Maria Francisca)'', whose patron is Maria Francisca, is an annual prize aimed at highlighting works in painting and sculpture by master's degree students.",
"The result of a partnership between Soares dos Reis National Museum, ''Associação Real Social Cultura Desporto'', School of Fine Arts of University of Porto and Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art, the prize is awarded annually to two winners, one for painting and one for sculpture."
],
[
"Titles",
"As well as being a claimant to the title of Infanta of Portugal, she is also a claimant to the title of Duchess of Coimbra.",
"In 2018, the year she turned 21, she was honoured with the title of Duchess of Coimbra by her father, Duarte Pio, a title previously held by her uncle, Henrique Nuno de Bragança, who died in 2017.Maria Francisca received this title at a ceremony held at the Church of Rainha Santa in Coimbra, which was attended by family and friends of the family.",
"This would make Maria Francisca the 5th Duchess of Coimbra, if Portugal was a constitutional monarchy."
],
[
"Honours",
"* 60x60px Dame of Order of Saint Isabel"
],
[
"See also",
"* Royal House of Braganza* Dukes of Coimbra* Infante of Portugal"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Stephanie Jerome"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Stephanie Jerome''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-9 District since 2023.Jerome was born in Burlington and grew up in Mendon."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Energy in Scotland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The primary sources of energy in Scotland are provided through renewable energy (61.8%), nuclear (25.7%) and fossil fuel generation (10.9%).",
"Whitelee Wind Farm is the largest onshore wind farm in the United Kingdom, and was Europe's largest onshore wind farm for some time.",
"Tidal power is an emerging source of energy in Scotland.",
"The MeyGen tidal stream energy plant in the north of the country is claimed to be the largest tidal stream energy project in the world."
],
[
"Production of energy",
"In Scotland, 98.6% of all electricity used was from renewable sources.",
"This is minus net exports.",
"Between October 2021 and September 2022 63.1% of all electricity generated in Scotland was from renewable sources, 83.6% was classed as low carbon and 14.5% was from fossil fuels.",
"The Scottish Government has a target to have the equivalent of 50% of the energy for Scotland's heat, transport and electricity consumption to be supplied from renewable sources by 2030.They have stated that, in 2022, the equivalent of 113% of the country's overall electrical consumption was produced by renewable energy, making it the highest recorded figure of renewable energy generated to date."
],
[
"Sources of energy",
"===Nuclear energy===Scotland has a long history of nuclear research and electricity generation.",
"Nuclear energy consistently accounts for 20-80% of the electric supply in Scotland depending on weather conditions for wind power generation and electricity demand.",
"As of 2022, there is only one remaining operating nuclear power station in Scotland (Torness).The Scottish National Party (SNP) government elected in 2007 had a 'no new nuclear power strategy'.",
"This position is at odds with UK government policy which in January 2008 announced the go-ahead for new nuclear power stations to be built across the United Kingdom.",
"In response, Scotland's then First Minister Alex Salmond commented there was 'no chance' of new nuclear power stations being built in Scotland.",
"The Parliament voted 63–58 to support the policy of opposing new nuclear power stations, taking advantage of a loophole which permits a veto on planning, despite lacking authority over the UK energy policy.",
"Others support nuclear as part of a sustainable, clean energy policy.",
"===Renewable energy===The production of renewable energy in Scotland is a topic that came to the fore in technical, economic, and political terms during the opening years of the 21st century.",
"The natural resource base for renewable energy is high by European, and even global standards, with the most important potential sources being wind, wave, and tide.",
"Renewables generate almost all of Scotland's electricity, mostly from the country's wind power.In 2020, Scotland had 12 gigawatts (GW) of renewable electricity capacity, which produced about a quarter of total UK renewable generation.",
"In decreasing order of capacity, Scotland's renewable generation comes from onshore wind, hydropower, offshore wind, solar PV and biomass.",
"Scotland exports much of this electricity.",
"On 26 January 2024, the Scottish Government confirmed that 113% of Scotland's overall electricity consumption in 2022 was from renewable energy sources, making it the highest percentage figure ever recorded for renewable energy consumption in Scotland.",
"It was hailed as \"a significant milestone in Scotland's journey to net zero\" by the Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Fair Work and Energy, Neil Gray.",
"It becomes the first time that Scotland produced more renewable energy than it actually consumed, and demonstrates the \"enormous potential of Scotland's green economy\" as claimed by Gray.Continuing improvements in engineering and economics are enabling more of the renewable resources to be used.",
"Fears regarding fuel poverty and climate change have driven the subject high up the political agenda.",
"In 2020 a quarter of total energy consumption, including heat and transportation, was met from renewables, and the Scottish government target is half by 2030.Although the finances of some projects remain speculative or dependent on market incentives, there has been a significant—and, in all likelihood, long-term—change in the underpinning economics.===Oil and gas=== 98% of oil and gas production in the United Kingdom as a whole comes from offshore fields and the services industry in Aberdeen has been a leader in developing technology for hydrocarbon extraction offshore.",
"Oil comes mainly from the North Sea Central Graben close to the median line with Norway in two main clusters – around the Forties oilfield east of Aberdeen and the Brent oilfield east of Shetland.",
"There have been recent discoveries in challenging conditions west of Shetland.Most of the largest oil fields in the UK sector of the North Sea were found in the waters to the north and east of the Scottish mainland, with the most northerly fields found to the east of the Orkney and the Shetland Islands.",
"Aberdeen became the centre of Britain's North Sea oil industry, with many oil terminals such as that of Sullom Voe in Shetland and Flotta in Orkney and at Cruden Bay and St Fergus on the north-eastern coast of Scotland being built to support the North Sea oil industry.",
"In the early 1970s, there was a great deal of economic turbulence with the 1973 oil price shock, which was caused by the Yom Kippur War.",
"That resulted in rising inflation, high unemployment and a recession, a situation known as stagflation, in Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom."
],
[
"See also",
"* Nuclear power in Scotland* Renewable energy in Scotland"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Old Eyes, New Heart"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''''Old Eyes, New Heart''''' is the eighth studio album by Norwegian metal band Madder Mortem, released on 26 January 2024 on Dark Essence Records.",
"The album artwork is a painting by the Kirkevaag siblings' father Jakob who died the previous year."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
";Madder Mortem*Agnete M. Kirkevaag – vocals*BP M. Kirkevaag – guitars, percussion and vocals*Anders Langberg – guitars*Tormod L. Moseng – bass*Mads Solås – drums, percussion, backing vocals\"On Guard\" was composed and recorded with Richard Wikstrand on guitars.",
";Production*Produced by BP M. Kirkevaag*Engineered by BP M. Kirkevaag*Mixed by BP M. Kirkevaag*Mastering – Peter in de Betou at Tailor Maid*Recorded at Skytterhuset and Studio Omnivore"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Dallas Open – Doubles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Max Purcell and Jordan Thompson defeated William Blumberg and Rinky Hijikata in the final, 6–4, 2–6, 10–8 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Dallas Open.Jamie Murray and Michael Venus were the reigning champions, but Murray chose not to participate this year and Venus chose to compete in Marseille instead."
],
[
"Seeds"
],
[
"Draw",
"===Draw==="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Main draw"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 J3 League"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 J3 League''', also known as the for sponsorship reasons, is the 11th season of the J3 League, the third-tier Japanese professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 2013."
],
[
"Overview",
"The league will continue with 20 teams for the 2024 season.The top two teams in the league will be automatically promoted to the J2 League, provided they have the necessary license.",
"The 2024 season introduces a promotion play-offs, where one of the teams ranked 3rd to 6th will also be promoted.There is the possibility that as many as two clubs will be relegated to the Japan Football League.",
"Promotion from the JFL is conditional on holding a valid J3 license.",
"If the JFL champions hold a license, the club will be automatically promoted and the J3's 20th-placed team will be automatically relegated.",
"If the JFL runners-up hold a license, the club will need to play promotion/relegation play-offs against J3's 19th or 20th-placed team for the season, depending on whether the JFL champions hold the J3 license.",
"The club(s) who do not hold a license cannot be promoted and no teams will be relegated from the J3 League."
],
[
"Schedule",
"The league and match format was announced on 19 December 2023.The league will begin on 23 February and end on 10 November in a round-robin format of 38 matches.The J2 promotion play-offs will have the semi-finals on 1 December with the final taking place on 7 December."
],
[
"Changes from the previous season",
"Zweigen Kanazawa and Omiya Ardija were relegated to the J3 League, finishing the previous J2 League season as 21st and 22nd-placed teams, respectively.",
"Zweigen Kanazawa are returning to the J3 League after nine seasons in the second-tier.",
"Omiya Ardija will be competing in the third-tier for the first time as a J.League member.No teams were relegated from the 2023 J3 League.",
"This is only the second time in J3 history that there will be no new clubs promoted from the JFL.J3 winners Ehime FC and runners-up Kagoshima United were both promoted from the 2023 season."
],
[
"Clubs",
"Club nameHome townStadiumCapacityLast seasonLicenceAzul Claro NumazuNumazuAshitaka Stadium5,104J3 (13th)J2Fukushima UnitedFukushimaToho Stadium21,000J3 (15th)J1Gainare TottoriAll cities/towns in TottoriAxis Bird Stadium16,033J3 (6th)J2All cities/towns in GifuGifu Nagaragawa Stadium26,109J3 (8th)J1Giravanz KitakyushuKitakyushu, FukuokaMikuni World Stadium Kitakyushu15,066J3 (20th)J1FC ImabariImabariImabari Satoyama Stadium5,316J3 (4th)J2Iwate Grulla MoriokaAll cities/towns in IwateIwagin Stadium & Kitakami Stadium4,946J3 (10th)J1Kamatamare SanukiAll cities/towns in KagawaPikara Stadium30,099J3 (16th)J1Kataller ToyamaAll cities/towns in ToyamaToyama Athletic Stadium28,494J3 (3rd)J1Matsumoto YamagaCities/towns in NaganoSunpro Alwin20,396J3 (9th)J1Nagano ParceiroNaganoNagano U Stadium15,491J3 (14th)J2Nara ClubAll cities/towns on NaraRohto Field Nara30,600J3 (5th)J2Omiya ArdijaSaitama, SaitamaNACK5 Stadium Omiya15,500Image:Arrowdownred.png J2 (21st; Relegated)J1FC OsakaHigashiōsaka, OsakaHanazono Rugby Stadium27,346J3 (11th)J3FC RyukyuAll cities/towns in OkinawaTapic Kenso Hiyagon Stadium12,270J3 (17th)J1SC SagamiharaSagamiharaGion Stadium15,300J3 (18th)J2Tegevajaro MiyazakiMiyazaki & Shintomi, MiyazakiUnilever Stadium Shintomi5,357J3 (19th)J2Vanraure HachinohePrifoods Stadium5,200J3 (7th)J2YSCC YokohamaYokohamaNippatsu Mitsuzawa Stadium15,454J3 (12th)J2Zweigen KanazawaAll cities/towns in IshikawaIshikawa Kanazawa Stadium20,000Image:Arrowdownred.png J2 (22nd; Relegated)J1===Personnel and kits=== Club Manager Captain Kit manufacturerMain shirt sponsorAzul Claro Numazu Masashi Nakayama Takuya Sugai PenaltyUsuiFukushima United Shuhei Terada Kaito Yamamoto HummelToho BankGainare Tottori Kentaro Hayashi Hiroto Sese Soccer JunkySan-in Godo BankFC Gifu Yusaku Ueno Yoshihiro Shoji RazzoliHot StaffGiravanz Kitakyushu Kohei Masumoto Haruki Izawa UmbroTOTOFC Imabari Toshihiro Hattori Keishi Kusumi AsicsUnicharmIwate Grulla Morioka Tetsuji Nakamikawa Atsutaka Nakamura KelmeNovaKamatamare Sanuki Atsushi Yoneyama AnguaRexxamKataller Toyama Michiharu Otagiri Kosei Wakimoto GoldwinYKK APMatsumoto Yamaga Masahiro Shimoda Akira Ando AdidasEpsonNagano Parceiro Riki Takagi Takuya Akiyama PenaltyHoktoNara Club Julián Marín Bazalo Yuki Kotani SquadraDaiwa HouseOmiya Ardija Tetsu Nagasawa Yutaro Hakamata Under ArmourNTT DocomoFC Osaka Naoto Otake Shusuke Sakamoto boneraOM-XFC Ryukyu Kim Jong-song Ryunosuke Noda sfidaGMO CoinSC Sagamihara Kazuyuki Toda Akihiko Takeshige UmbroGionTegevajaro Miyazaki Yuji Okuma Kenji Dai YonexEnatsu Shoji HoldingsVanraure Hachinohe Nobuhiro Ishizaki Naoyuki Yamada HummelATMIXYSCC Yokohama Kazuki Kuranuki Kento Dodate BoneraSanshinZweigen Kanazawa Akira Ito Yuto Shirai Hummel12===Managerial changes===TeamOutgoing managerManner of departureDate of vacancyPosition in the tableIncoming managerDate ofappointmentZweigen Kanazawa Masaaki YanagishitaEnd of contract5 November 2023''Pre-season'' Akira Ito11 December 2023Giravanz Kitakyushu Shinji KobayashiResigned22 November 2023 Kohei Matsumoto15 December 2023Gainare Tottori Kohei Matsumoto (interim)End of interim spell24 November 2023 Kentaro Hayashi8 December 2023Fukushima United Mitsumasa YodaResigned27 November 2023 Shuhei Terada13 December 2023FC Osaka Ryo ShigakiSigned by Renofa Yamaguchi5 December 2023 Naoto Otake18 December 2023Tegevajaro Miyazaki Mitsuo KatoResigned5 December 2023 Yuji Okuma19 December 2023Omiya Ardija Masato Harasaki9 November 2023 Tetsu Nagasawa11 December 2023FC Imabari Naoto Kudo10 December 2023 Toshihiro Hattori11 December 2023"
],
[
"Foreign players",
"From the 2021 season onwards, there is no limitations on signing foreign players, but clubs could only register up to five of them for a single matchday squad.",
"Players from J.League partner nations (Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Qatar) were exempted from these restrictions.",
"*Players name in '''bold''' indicates the player is registered during the summer transfer window.",
"*Player's name in ''italics'' indicates the player has Japanese nationality in addition to their FIFA nationality, holds the nationality of a J.League partner nation, or is exempt from being treated as a foreign player due to having been born in Japan and being enrolled in, or having graduated from an approved type of school in the country.ClubPlayer 1Player 2Player 3Player 4Player 5Player 6Left mid-season Azul Claro Numazu Gustavo Rissi Fukushima United Gainare Tottori FC Gifu ''Mun In-ju'' Giravanz Kitakyushu ''Koh Seung-jin'' FC Imabari Marcus Índio Jon Ander Serantes Tomás Moschión Rodrigo Angelotti Iwate Grulla Morioka Kim Sung-kon ''Ryu Se-gun'' Kenneth Otabor Kamatamare Sanuki Kataller Toyama Gabriel Nascimento Matheus Leiria Matsumoto Yamaga Víctor Ibáñez Nagano Parceiro ''Ryu Nugraha'' Kim Min-ho Lee Seung-won Park Soo-bin Nara Club Marc Vito Patrik Gustavsson Kiadtiphon Udom Omiya Ardija Arthur Silva Jakub Świerczok FC Osaka Woo Sang-ho ''Efrain Rintaro'' Choi Young-hoon Kang Seong-kook FC Ryukyu Park Seong-soo Cho Eun-su Jeon Ji-wan SC Sagamihara Ryan Baiano Bruno Santos Tegevajaro Miyazaki Vanraure Hachinohe Oriola Sunday YSCC Yokohama ''Promise Ugochukwu'' Luqman Hakim Zweigen Kanazawa Jefferson Baiano Baek In-hwan Marlyson"
],
[
"League table"
],
[
"Season statistics"
],
[
"Awards"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 Japanese Super Cup* 2024 Emperor's Cup* 2024 J1 League* 2024 J2 League"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website on jleague.co"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Tax Relief for''' '''American Families and Workers Act of 2024''' is a tax bill in the 118th United States Congress ( H.R.",
"7024) that would amend portions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.The bill was approved by the House of Representatives on January 31, 2024, by a bipartisan vote 357–70."
],
[
"Provisions",
"The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act is a $78 billion package that would expand the Child Tax Credit (a tax benefit that provides money to parents), restore business tax breaks, increase federal funding for states to encourage the development of low-income housing, deepen economic ties between the United States and Taiwan and end a pandemic-era employer tax benefit.",
"Key elements of the bill include:=== Child Tax Credit expansion ===The bill would increase payments to low-income families who meet a minimum income threshold.",
"It would also increase the $2,000-per-child maximum credit to keep up with inflation and would let families choose when calculating the size of the credit between their current year's income or the previous year's.",
"This provision also would increase the maximum refundable credit from:* $1,600 per child to $1,800 per child in tax year 2023,* $1,700 per child to $1,900 per child in tax year 2024,* $1,800 per child to $2,000 per child in tax year 2025.The expansion of the Child Tax Credit is expected to cost around $33.5 billion over three years.=== Corporate tax breaks ===The bill aims to restore corporate tax breaks ushered in by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that had either expired or were set to expire in the next years.",
"Among these corporate tax breaks that the bill restores are:* Immediate deductions for domestic research costs.",
"* Full and immediate deductions for capital expenses (like new factories and equipment).",
"* Easing limitations on deducting interest expenses.",
"* Raise the threshold for businesses to report payments to some contractors and subcontractors.Reinstating the tax benefits for businesses is projected to cost $32.8 billion over a decade.=== Affordable housing ===The legislation would authorize a 12.5% increase for the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit.",
"This federal credit originally meant to subsidize up to 70 percent of construction of low-income housing units, and it is generally reserved for the development of new properties that do not use other federal subsidies.",
"To support affordable housing, the bill lowers the proportion of a building that must be financed by municipal bonds to qualify for the credit from 50 percent to 30 percent for its developer.",
"The measures are estimated to cost $6.2 billion over 10 years.=== Taiwan tax modifications ===The legislation would end double taxation between the United States and Taiwan by amending portions of the tax code to align the tax treatment of income from U.S. sources that is earned or received by qualified residents of Taiwan with the treatment that is typically offered by the United States under bilateral tax treaties.",
"These provisions would take effect only after Taiwan provides comparable tax relief for income from Taiwanese sources that is earned or received by U.S. residents.The bill would authorize the President to negotiate with and enter into one or more tax agreements with Taiwan to provide tax relief beyond that provided by ending double taxation.=== Disaster relief ===This provision would provide tax relief to some individual taxpayers affected by federally declared disasters, with a special focus on providing East Palestine disaster relief payments.",
"Specifically, the bill would allow casualty loss deductions for disasters occurring from January 1, 2020, through the date of enactment to be taken on tax returns without itemizing deductions and without the typical reduction of $100 per casualty loss and 10 percent of adjusted gross income.=== Ending employment credit ===In order to pay for the cost of the tax bill, a provision was included to halt the employee retention tax credit (ERTC), a pandemic-era employer tax benefit that cost the federal government billions more than had been projected and has been considered as a magnet for fraud.",
"The employee retention credit, created in 2020 and expanded in 2021, was intended to encourage companies that were struggling during the pandemic to keep employees on their payrolls.The elimination of this program is expected to produce savings of $78 billion, covering the cost of other provisions of the bill."
],
[
"Legislative history",
"Representative Jason Smith (R-Mo.",
"), Chair of House Ways and Means Committee partnered with Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Chair of the Senate Finance Committee, to craft legislation.",
"Both led intensive rounds of discussions with the goal of striking a compromise on tax policy and enact it in time for the start of tax filing season in January.",
"The House Ways and Means Committee approved the package on January 26, with an overwhelming bipartisan vote, 40 in favor and 3 against.",
"All Republicans on the committee voted in favor of the bill, and only three Democrats dissented.",
"Party Yes No Not voting Republican 25 Democratic 15 3 Percentage '''93%''' 7% Total votes '''40''' 3 0The $78 billion tax package was passed the House on a vote of 357 to 70, with strong support from both Republicans and Democrats.",
"Moderates from both parties provided the tax deal with the two-thirds majority it needed to pass the House under an expedited procedure known as suspension of the rules.",
"Some republicans on the right opposed the bill due to what they saw as an expansion of the welfare state in disguise.",
"They were joined by some House progressives that voted against the package, who argued that the bill wouldn't do enough to slash child poverty.",
"Party Yes No Not voting Republican 169 47 3 Democratic 188 23 2 Percentage '''83.6%''' 16.4% Total votes '''357''' 70 5The bill was sent to the Senate, where some Senate Republicans calling for hearings and others showed interest to make changes in the bill."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ganoderma oregonense"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ganoderma oregonense''''' (also known as the '''west-coast reishi''', '''western varnished conk''', '''lacquer fungus''', and/or '''American ling-chi''') is a species of bracket fungus that causes root and butt white rot in conifers in northwestern coastal North America, including California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Yukon, and Alaska.",
"''G.",
"oregonense'' is very similar to ''Ganoderma tsugae'', but ''G.",
"tsugae'' is associated with east coast ''Tsuga'' (hemlock) rather than west coast conifer.",
"Its been speculated that ''G.",
"oregonense'' and ''G.",
"tsugae'' might actually be one species, but mycologists just don't know for sure yet.Western varnished conk has a shiny brown-red-orange and sometimes cream-colored upper surface (often appearing as a color gradient), and white- or cream-colored pores.",
"It can be shaped like a kidney or a fan or a hoof, or like a plate or stack of plates jammed into the side of a log.",
"It fruits annually (rather than perennially), and usually shows up in the fall.",
"They can get quite big, up to a foot in size.Trees inoculated with ''G.",
"oregonense'' end up with spongy, soft insides.",
"It prefers dead red fir but will also accept dead or alive Douglas fir, spruce, hemlock, and pine.",
"When this reishi is found on living trees it is usually consequent to tree wounds, such as bear marks.According to Paul Stamets, this fungus is edible.",
"This is unusual for a ''Ganoderma'', specimens of which are usually far too tough to be eaten (reishi is often dried, powdered and consumed as a mushroom tea).This species was originally described by W. A. Murrill as \"Pileus reniform, corky, rigid, convex above, plane below, 10 x 17 x 5 cm; surface glabrous, thinly encrusted, smooth, laccate, very lustrous, bay to black, with a deep groove near the margin, which is cream-colored, rounded, smooth, entire, finely tomentose; context punky, white to slightly discolored, homogeneous, with white lines of mycelium near the stipe, 2-3.5 cm.",
"thick; tubes annual, 1 cm.",
"long, avellaneous within, mouths circular to angular, 3 to a mm., edges thin, entire, white to avellaneous; stipe lateral, very thick, short, subcylindric, 2-4 cm long, 3-6 cm.",
"thick, expanding into the pileus, which it resembles in color, surface, and context.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Phylogenetics of ''Ganoderma oregonense'' and related species in the Pacific Northwest - Kimberly Syring¹, Kelli Daffron², Dr. Jessie Uehling¹ of ¹Oregon State University Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and ²Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (PDF)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Elizabeth Burrows"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Elizabeth Burrows''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Washington-1 District since 2021."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Walter L. Main Circus train wreck"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Walter L. Main Circus train wreck''' was a train derailment that occurred in Tyrone, Pennsylvania, United States, in May 1893."
],
[
"Background",
"Walter L. Main was a farmer turned entrepreneur.",
"William Main, Walter's father, was also a farmer as well as a horse trainer.",
"By the beginning of the 1880s, Walter L. Main had created a circus using profits from selling off farm animals.",
"It was not until 1886 that the circus became successful; when it did, it was officially established as the Walter L. Main Circus.",
"By 1891, Main had purchased 11 railroad cars and was ready to tour the country.The show itself included many animals including horses, tigers, snakes, and elephants.",
"By the time of the accident, the length of the train had increased from 11 cars to 17.However, these passenger cars were much larger than the coal cars that the engine was initially intended to pull."
],
[
"Accident",
"On the morning of Memorial Day, 1893, the train was traveling down an embankment near the town of Tyrone.",
"The excess weight of the upgraded train cars proved to be too much for the train's brakes and it quickly lost control.",
"At a curve, the train derailed, sparing only two sleeper cars.",
"The brakeman, William Heverly, was killed instantly.The ensuing crash resulted in the deaths of 5 of the circus employees and injuries to another 11.The casualties of the animals numbered far greater.",
"Between 50 and 72 horses were either killed or injured.",
"Some of the more exotic animals survived, such as the elephants, although they did sustain injuries in the crash.",
"Those animals that were not injured escaped and roamed the Pennsylvania countryside.",
"One woman, Hannah Friday, reported that when she was milking a cow, a Bengal tiger approached her.",
"While she managed to escape, the tiger ate her cows.Many of the larger escaped animals such as the lions, elephants, and panthers were recovered, but some animals such as the snakes were never located.",
"In the months following the wreck, local residents reported seeing other unusual animals in the nearby wilderness, including exotic birds and kangaroos."
],
[
"Memorial",
"A marker has since been added at the base of the hill where the train derailed.",
"The wreck has been commemorated every year since 2009, with local residents placing wreaths and flowers at the site."
],
[
"See also",
"*Hammond Circus Train Wreck"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sarah Bonnici"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sarah Bonnici''' (; born 30 May 1998) is a Maltese singer.",
"She is set to represent Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song \"Loop\"."
],
[
"Early and personal life",
"Bonnici was born on the island of Gozo.",
"She is the daughter of Marcel Bonnici, CEO of Mercury Towers and Ħamrun Spartans.",
"She has a master's degree in accounting."
],
[
"Career",
"Bonnici was mentored by Miriam Christine from a young age.",
"In 2009, she competed in ''Malta Junior Eurovision Song Contest'', the national selection for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with \"The Mambo Song\", finishing in third place.",
"The following year, she won the 4th edition of L-Għanja Tal-Maltin Song Festival, placing first in her age group with a song written by Miriam Christine and winning Best Voice within the same contest.",
"In 2010, she participated in ''Malta Junior Eurovision Song Contest'' placing 7th with the song \"Kitty Kitty Cat\".",
"This appearance gave her the opportunity to join Malta's representative Nicole Azzopardi, as a dancer, at the 2010 Junior Eurovision Song Contest.Throughout her teenage years she participated in several international song competitions outside her native Malta, including the Trixie Festival in Bulgaria, the Carpathians Star Festival in Romania, and the Star to Born Festival Hungary.",
"Bonnici placed first in her category at the Ti Amo Festival in Romania and also won the Original Song Category with the song \"Vivrà ancora\".",
"She won the \"New Talent\" section of the Festival Kanzunetta Indipendenza in 2012, and the main category of the festival in 2018.Shortly after, she participated in the first edition of ''X Factor Malta''.Bonnici participated in ''Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2022'' with \"Heaven\" written by Aidan, placing 12th in the final.",
"On 18 October 2023, she was announced among the participants of ''Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2024'' with the song \"Loop\", later being drawn to perform in the first show of the semi-final stage on 27 October.",
"At the end of the round, in late November, it was announced that she was among the qualifiers for the final on 3 February 2024.There, she won the jury voting and came first overall with 102 points, being selected to represent Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Singles === Single Year Album or EP \"Bandwagon\" 2015 \"Breathe Your Love\" 2017 \"\" 2018 \"Heaven\" 2022 \"Never Ever\" 2023 \"Loop\" 2024"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Andreas Smed"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Andreas Kiel Smed''' (born 19 March 1997) is a Danish footballer who plays as a winger for Danish Superliga club Hvidovre IF."
],
[
"Career",
"===HIK===Andreas Smed came to HIK from Vanløse IF as an U17 player.",
"Already as a 16-year-old, Smed made his debut for HIK's first team in the 2013–14 Danish 2nd Divisions, where he participated in a total of two matches.",
"In February 2015, after being even more involved in the squad, 17-year-old Smed signed a deal until June 2016 with HIK.",
"In May 2015, HIK announced that Smed had been promoted to the first team squad.In the spring of 2015, young Smed scored six goals in 10 games in the Danish 2nd Division.",
"Due to his young age, Smed attracted a lot of interest.",
"At the end of July 2015, he had his contract with HIK extended until June 2017 and was at the same time loaned to F.C.",
"Copenhagen, where he would play for the club's U-19 team.",
"Smed was back in HIK prior to 2016-17 and in October extended his contract until June 2018.Smed left HIK at the end of the 2019–20 season.===FC Helsingør===On September 1, 2020, Smed signed with the Danish 1st Division side FC Helsingør until winter.",
"Smed managed to play 10 league matches and 1 cup match for Helsingør before leaving the club at the turn of the year.===BK Frem===In January 2021, Smed was back in the Danish 2nd Division, as he signed a deal until the end of the season with Boldklubben Frem.",
"Smed scored three goals in 13 games before leaving the club.===Hvidovre IF===In July 2021, Smed switched to 1st division club Hvidovre IF, where he was given a 1-year contract.",
"Smed scored one goal in 22 in all tournaments.",
"Despite the unimpressive numbers, Smed extended his contract in the summer of 2022.In the following 2022–23 season, Smed played 29 games and scored five goals, contributing to Hvidovre's promotion to the 2023-24 Danish Superliga.",
"On July 21, 2023, Smed made his debut in the top Danish league in a match against FC Midtjylland."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kristi Morris"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kristi Morris''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Windsor-3 District since 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fauzi Ismail"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fauzi Kasim Ismail ''' born (September 3, 1995) is a Filipino volleyball player.",
"He played with NU Bulldogs collegiate men's University team.",
"He last played for the AMC Cotabato Spikers in the Spikers' Turf."
],
[
"Career",
"===Collegiate===Ismail play for the Bulldogs of the National University in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP).",
"He ended his stint with NU last playing for them in Season 80, where they won the championship title."
],
[
"Clubs",
"* Philippine Air Force Air Spikers (2016, 2018 Reinforced)* Megabuilders Volley Bolts (2017)* Cignal HD Spikers (2018 Open)* AMC Cotabato Spikers (2022–2023)"
],
[
"Awards",
"===Individual===YearTournamentAwardRef 2016 Spikers' Turf Open MVP (Finals) 2nd Best Outside Hitter 2017 PVL Reinforced 2nd Best Outside Hitter 2017 PVL Collegiate 2nd Best Outside Hitter 2018 PVL Reinforced 2nd Best Outside Hitter ===Collegiate===YearTournamentTitleRef 2013 75 '''Champions''' 2014 76 '''Champions''' 2015 77 '''Runner-up''' 2015 Spikers' Turf Collegiate '''Runner-up''' 2016 Spikers' Turf Collegiate '''Runner-up''' 2016 78 '''Runner-up''' 2017 79 '''Runner-up''' 2018 80 '''Champions'''===Clubs===SeasonConference ClubTitleRef2017 Open Megabuilders Volley Bolts '''Runner-up''' 2018 Reinforced Philippine Air Force Air Spikers '''Champions''' Open Cignal HD Spikers'''3rd place''' 2022 PNVF Champions LeagueAMC Cotabato Spikers '''Runner-up''' 2023 Open '''Runner-up'''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lee Buenconsejo-Lum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lee Buenconsejo-Lum''' is an American general practitioner and academic administrator serving as the interim dean of the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa since 2023.She is the Satoru Izutsu Endowed Professor of family medicine and community health."
],
[
"Life",
"Buenconsejo-Lum attended Leilehua High School.",
"She earned a B.S.",
"in biological sciences from Stanford University.",
"She received a M.D.",
"from the John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.",
"She completed a family medicine residency and a faculty development fellowship at JABSOM.Buenconsejo-Lum is a general practitioner specialized in the prevention of cervical cancer and reducing health disparities.",
"She is board certified in family medicine.",
"She joined JABSOM in 1994 as a clinical teaching assistant in the department of family medicine and community health.",
"She joined the Kapiolani Medical Center and Pali Momi Medical Center in 2005 and 2015 respectively.",
"Buenconsejo-Lum is a fellow American Academy of Family Physicians.",
"Buenconsejo-Lum is the Satoru Izutsu Endowed Professor in the department of family medicine and community health.",
"Buenconsejo-Lum is the JABSOM associate dean for academic affairs and director of graduate medical education.",
"She succeeded Jerris Hedges as the acting dean of JABSOM from January 1 to February 28, 2023.She became the interim dean on March 1, 2023.She is the first woman of Filipino descent to serve in the role.",
"As of January 2024, she is one of three finalists to permanently assume the role of dean."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mary Howard (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mary Howard''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-6 District since 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Oil industry in Scotland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"oil rig in the North Sea, oil production is centred in the waters off the Scottish northeast coastThe '''oil industry in Scotland''' was largely created upon the discovery of North Sea oil.",
"The country is one of the world’s leading oil producers, and in 2020, oil and gas contributed £13.8 billion to the Scottish economy and supported 100,000 jobs.",
"Commercial extraction of oil on the shores of the North Sea dates back to 1851, when James Young retorted oil from torbanite (boghead coal, or oil shale) mined in the Midland Valley of Scotland.Scottish waters consisting of a large sector of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, containing the largest oil resources in Western Europe.",
"Scotland is one of Europe's largest petroleum producers, with the discovery of North Sea oil transforming the Scottish economy.",
"Oil was discovered in the North Sea in 1966, with the first year of full production taking place in 1976.With the growth of oil exploration during that time, as well as the ancillary industries needed to support it, the city of Aberdeen became the UK's centre of the North Sea Oil Industry, with the port and harbour serving many oil fields off shore.",
"Sullom Voe in Shetland is the site of a major oil terminal, where oil is piped in and transferred to tankers.",
"Similarly the Flotta Oil Terminal in Orkney is linked by a 230 km long pipeline to the Piper and Occidental oil fields in the North Sea.",
"Grangemouth is at the centre of Scotland's petrochemicals industry.",
"The oil related industries are a major source of employment and income in these regions."
],
[
"History",
"Oil rigs at Cromarty Firth, ScotlandIn December 1969, Amoco discovered the Montrose Field about east of Aberdeen.",
"The original objective of the well had been to drill for gas to test the idea that the southern North Sea gas province extended to the north.",
"Amoco were astonished when the well discovered oil.",
"BP had been awarded several licences in the area in the second licensing round late in 1965, but had been reluctant to work on them.===North Sea oil===Scotland is said to be the largest producer of oil and the second largest producer of gas in Europe.",
"Oil and gas activity in Scotland mostly takes place offshore on offshore oil and gas platforms, mainly of which are located 12 miles off the coast of Aberdeen.====Economic benefits====The extraction of oil and gas in Scottish waters was estimated to have contributed £25.2 billion in Gross Value Added (GVA) to the Economy of Scotland in 2022, representing 11.8% of the overall Scottish Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figure.",
"In March 2023, the Scottish Government established the Energy System and Just Transition Independent Analysis Report, which found that the oil and gas industry in Scotland generated £16 billion in GVA in 2019 whilst it supported the employment of 57,000 people.====Scottish Government====First Minister Alex Salmond attends a reception for oil and gas companies, Abu Dhabi, 2011 Whilst the Scottish Government acknowledges the economic and social advantage that the discovery and extraction of oil and gas in the North Sea has on Scotland, it has also established ambitious transition targets to Net Zero emissions and have confirmed that \"any further extraction and use of fossil fuels must be consistent with Scotland’s climate obligations and Just Transition commitments\".",
"The licensing for offshore oil and gas extraction is reserved to the UK Government, whilst the listening for onshore oil and gas extraction has been devolved to the Scottish Government.",
"On matters relating to offshore oil and gas extraction and listening in the North Sea, the Scottish Government has called on the UK Government to establish a \"four nations approach\" in order to \"agree a robust and transparent approach to climate compatibility checkpoints for oil and gas licensing\".Powers for the Scottish Government and Scottish Parliament to legislate on onshore oil and gas extraction was devolved on 9 February 2018.Sections 47–49 of the Scotland Act 2016 transferred powers to \"legislate for the granting and regulation of onshore licences, determine the terms and conditions of licences and regulate the licensing process, including administration of existing onshore licences\".",
"All onshore oil and gas licences currently held in Scotland are set out in legislation."
],
[
"Future",
"Oil drums being loaded at Grutness Harbour, Shetland Isles ===Decline===Although North Sea oil production has been declining since 1999, an estimated 920 million tonnes of recoverable crude oil remained in 2009.Over two and a half billion tonnes were recovered from UK offshore oil fields between the first North Sea crude coming ashore in 1975 and 2002, with most oil fields being expected to remain economically viable until at least 2020.High oil prices have resulted in a resurgence of oil exploration, specifically in the North East Atlantic basin to the west of Shetland and the Outer Hebrides, in areas that were previously considered marginal and unprofitable.",
"The North Sea oil and gas industry contributed £35 billion to the UK economy (a little under 1% of GDP) in 2014 and is expected to decline in the coming years.The Scottish Government recognise that the North Sea \"basin is mature and oil and gas production will inevitably decline\".",
"The government is committed to the transfer of workers in North Sea oil and gas fields to transition to other sectors of the industry relating to net zero energy and other adjacent energy sectors.In the run up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, it was widely claimed that North Sea oil and gas extraction was fast declining, leading to uncertainty of its future and any economic benefits it would continue to generate in an independent Scotland.",
"This view is in sharp contrast to recent developments in 2023, with the UK Government commissioning new oil and gas fields in the North Sea off the coast of the Shetland Isles.===Transition to net-zero energy=== Scotland and Denmark sign an agreement towards net zero economies at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change ConferenceThe Scottish Government has pledged for Scotland to become a net zero energy and emissions country.",
"Through a number of targets, the Scottish Government aim to achieve this by \"commissioning and publishing independent analysis to look at the Scotland's future energy system, commissioning research and working with partners to develop carbon capture, utilisation and storage in Scotland and supporting a number of demonstration projects to develop hydrogen and hydrogen fuel cells\".",
"Additionally, the Scottish Government is committed in \"supporting the transition in the North East of Scotland from oil and gas to renewables with our Energy Transition Fund , whilst supporting businesses, communities and individuals to transition to net zero and create jobs in low carbon industries through the Just Transition Fund and strategically engaging with stakeholders across the energy sector through multiple avenues, including the Scottish Energy Advisory Board (SEAB)\".",
"Furthermore, they aim to collaborate with the \"North Sea Transition Deal (NSTD) through both the North Sea Transition Forum and the North Sea Transition Deal Delivery Group\".The Scottish Government has previously concluded work surrounding the policymaking process on \"unconventional oil and gas development in Scotland\" and have also worked to enhance the \"oil and gas decommissioning capacity and capabilities through the Decommissioning Challenge Fund\", which completed a total of three \"successful application calls\" from 2017 to 2019."
],
[
"Oil and Gas stations (onshore)",
"+ Name Operator Location (UK grid reference) Council area Fuel Capacity (MW) Commissioned Closed Arnish Scottish and Southern Energy Western Isles Diesel 10.3 2000 - Barra Scottish and Southern Energy Western Isles Diesel 2.5 1986 - Bowmore Scottish and Southern Energy Argyll and Bute Diesel 6.0 1946 -BrodickDiesel3.087CampbeltownDiesel3.740DaliburghDiesel1.56 Grangemouth Grangemouth CHP Falkirk Gas 130 2001 - Inverkip South of Scotland Electricity Board Inverclyde Oil 1900 1970 1988 Kirkwall Scottish and Southern Energy Orkney Oil 16 1951 Lerwick A and B Scottish and Southern Energy Shetland Oil 67 1953 & 1996 -LochalshDiesel0.91 Loch Carnan Scottish and Southern Energy Western Isles Diesel 11.8 1971 - Peterhead Scottish and Southern Energy Aberdeenshire Gas 1550 1980 - Stornoway Scottish and Southern Energy Western Isles Diesel 23.5 1950 - Sullom Voe Terminal ENGIE Shetland Gas 22 (100) 1980 - Tiree Scottish and Southern Energy Argyll and Bute Diesel 2.5 1953 -TobermoryDiesel1.375"
],
[
"See also",
"* Energy in Scotland* 1979 Scottish devolution referendum"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1995 Clare Senior Hurling Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1995 Clare Senior Hurling Championship''' was the 102nd staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.The championship draw took place on 27 February 1995.The championship ran from 8 July to 29 October 1995.Clarecastle entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Cratloe in the quarter-finals.",
"Cratloe joined the championship as Clare IHC winners from the previous year.",
"Tubber and Ruan amalgamated and contested the championship as Tubber/Ruan.The final was played on 29 October 1995 at Cusack Park in Ennis, between Sixmilebridge and Scariff, in what was their second meeting overall in the final and a first meeting in 43 years.",
"Sixmilebridge won the match by 2–10 to 0–15 to claim their eighth championship title overall and a first title in two years.",
"Sixmilebridge's Gerry McInerney was the championship's top scorer with 3–13.Sixmilebridge later became the first Clare club to win the All-Ireland Club SHC after beating Dunloy in the 1996 All-Ireland club final."
],
[
"Team changes",
"===To Championship===Promoted from the Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship* Cratloe"
],
[
"Results",
"===Preliminary round======First round======Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Championship statistics",
"===Top scorers===;Overall Rank Player Club Tally Total Matches Average1Gerry McInerneySixmilebridge3-132245.502Mark McKennaScariff1-182145.253Brendan McNamaraO'Callaghan's Mills1-161936.334Barry MurphyScariff1-141744.255Jim McInerneyTulla4-041628.006Seán RyanCratloe0-151535.007Val DonnellanFeakle0-131326.508Declan McInerneySixmilebridge2-051142.75James HealyClarecastle0-111125.5010P.",
"J. O'ConnellO'Callaghan's Mills2-041025.00Mike DaffyTubber/Ruan0-101025.00John ChaplinSixmilebridge0-101042.50;In a single game Rank Player Club Tally Total Opposition1Jim McInerneyTulla3-009SixmilebridgeGerry McInerneySixmilebridge2-039TullaAlan MarkhamKilmaley2-039Corofin4Val DonnellanFeakle0-088BroadfordSeán RyanCratloe0-088Clarecastle6Paul McInerneyInagh-Kilnamona2-017CratloeP.",
"J. O'ConnellO'Callaghan's Mills1-047WhitegateBrendan McNamaraO'Callaghan's Mills1-047FeakleJim McInerneyTulla1-047Wollfe TonesGerry McInerneySixmilebridge0-077CratloeBrendan McNamaraO'Callaghan's Mills0-077WhitegateJames HealyClarecastle0-077St Joseph's Doora-BarefieldKevin RyanBroadford0-077Feakle===Miscellaneous===* Sixmilebridge's Flan Quilligan became the first player from the club to win eight Clare SHC titles."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Peter Anthony (Vermont politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Peter Anthony''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Washington-3 District since 2019."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives* Campaign wesbite"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Charles Folly Ayayi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Charles Folly Ayayi''' (born 29 December 1990) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for ASEC Mimosas.",
"Born in Togo, he plays for the Ivory Coast national team."
],
[
"Career",
"Folly Ayayi began his senior career in the Ivorian Ligue 1 in 2015.He moved to RC Abidjan in 2019 and helped them win the 2019–20 Ivorian Ligue 1.On 7 July 2022 he moved to ASEC Mimosas, and in his first season there won the 2022–23 Ivorian Ligue 1 and the 2023 Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire."
],
[
"International",
"Born in Togo, Folly Ayayi moved to the Ivory Coast at a young age and is a dual citizen.",
"He debuted with the senior Ivory Coast national team at the 2022 African Nations Championship.",
"He was part of the final squad that went on to win 2023 Africa Cup of Nations."
],
[
"Honours",
";RC Abidjan*Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast): 2019–20*Taça de Moçambique: 2023;ASEC Mimosas*Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast): 2022–23*Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire: 2023'''Ivory Coast'''* Africa Cup of Nations: 2023"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Con Murphy (rugby union, born 1914)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cornelius Joseph Murphy''' (19 September 1914 — 9 April 2002) was an Irish rugby union international.Murphy was born in Dublin and educated at Catholic University School.A fullback, Murphy played his rugby for Lansdowne, debuting as a 19-year old.",
"He gained three Ireland caps in the 1939 Home Nations Championship, before war delayed further appearances.",
"When Ireland returned to Test rugby in 1947, Murphy was appointed captain and led the team for the first two Five Nations matches, including a 22–0 win over England.",
"His individual form however was considered not up to standard and he lost his place to Dudley Higgins for Ireland's remaining matches.",
"He was the only Ireland player to earn caps both sides of the war."
],
[
"See also",
"*List of Ireland national rugby union players"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fairview Peak Lookout (Colorado)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fairview Peak Lookout''' is a fire lookout tower located at the summit of Fairview Peak in Gunnison County, Colorado.",
"The lookout lies within the Fossil Ridge Recreation Management Area of the Gunnison National Forest.",
"At an elevation of , the one-room stone structure with a second-story wooden cupola is the highest elevation fire lookout constructed in the United States."
],
[
"History",
"The Fairview Peak Lookout was constructed about 1912.Granitic stones obtained from the site were used to construct the -thick walls of the first floor.",
"A second-story wooden cupola was added, which gave observers a 360-degree view of the land below.",
"A plane table and alidade were never used in the small cupola.",
"Communication to the lookout was by a telegraph line that was laid to the nearby town of Pitkin.",
"The lookout was staffed until at least 1916, the last year of known records.",
"Cited reasons for ending fire lookout here has been the danger and damage imposed by repeated lightning strikes and the beginning of World War I.In the 1960s, the Forest Service used the building as a radio repeater station.",
"The cupola was removed and the stone first floor was reroofed.",
"Grounding wires were installed, yet frequent lightning prevented continued service.In 2008, the Forest Service began restoration of the historic lookout.",
"The stone walls were stabilized and a new roof was installed.",
"In 2015, with the assistance of HistoriCorps, the cupola was rebuilt."
],
[
"Visiting the Lookout",
"Accessing the lookout requires hiking at high elevation, typically during the summer and early fall when snow is free of the roads used to reach the trailheads.",
"The easiest route to the summit starts at the Fairview Peak Trailhead located on the southern shoulder of the mountain.",
"A trail leads to the lookout with of elevation gain.",
"The Fairview Peak Trailhead is north of Pitkin at the end of Forest Road 770.High-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended to reach the trailhead.The Lookout can also be reached from Cumberland Pass.",
"Old mining roads can be followed to hike along the ridge southwest to Green Mountain.",
"From there, an off-trail ridge hike leads west to the summit.",
"This class 2 route is and the elevation gain is ."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Derrick Nix (American football)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Derrick Nix''' (born February 22, 1980) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator at Auburn University.",
"He played college football at Southern Miss where he was the only player in Conference-USA history to rush for over 1,000 yards in three seasons."
],
[
"Early years",
"Nix grew up in Attalla, Alabama.",
"His father was a pastor and his older brother Tyrone played linebacker Southern Miss before becoming a coach.",
"Nix attended Etowa High School where he was an all county selection as a senior.",
"Nix was recruited by Alabama, Auburn, Georgia and Florida as a linebacker but he instead decided to commit to the University of Southern Mississippi as he wanted to play running back and his brother worked as an assistant coach at the school."
],
[
"College career",
"As a freshman Nix ran for 1,180 yards and 9 touchdowns and was named a freshman All-American and the Conference USA freshman of the year.",
"The following year in 1999 he ran for 1,054 yards while earning all-conference honors, helping the Golden Eagles win their second straight Conference USA title and finish ranked #14 in the AP Poll, the highest finish in school history.",
"Nix missed most of the 2000 and during 2001 seasons due to a kidney disease he developed after taking medication to recover from an ankle injury.",
"He returned to the field as a senior in 2002 where ran for 1,194 yards and 11 touchdowns, making him the only player in Conference USA history to rush for 1,000 yards in three seasons.",
"Nix was projected by NFL scouts as likely being a second or third round draft pick however he was forced to quit football prior to the Golden Eagles bowl game due to his kidney disease worsening and becoming life-threatening.",
"He finished just 12 yards away from the program rushing record.",
"Nix received a kidney transplant from his brother Marcus in 2003 and sued Pfizer.",
"and Merck & Co, the makers of the anti-inflammation drugs that caused his kidney disease.",
"The lawsuit was settled out of court.Nix was named to the Conference USA team of the decade in 2006 and was inducted into the University of Southern Mississippi Alumni Association Sports Hall of Fame in 2013."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"Nix began his coaching career in 2003 as a graduate assistant at Southern Miss under Jeff Bower.",
"He was promoted to tight ends coach in 2004 and running backs coach in 2006.In 2008 he was named the running backs coach at Ole Miss, a position he would hold for twelve years.",
"Upon the hiring of Lane Kiffin in 2020, Nix became the Rebels wide receiver coach where he coached All-American Elijah Moore.",
"In 2023 he was promoted to the team's associate head coach.",
"In 2024 he left Ole Miss after 16 years to become the offensive coordinator at Auburn under Hugh Freeze."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Nix's older brother Tyrone Nix has served as the defensive coordinator at South Carolina and Ole Miss and is currently the defensive coordinator at Tarleton State."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Auburn Tigers coaching bio"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maxwell Dunn"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Maxwell Dunn'''' (1916-65) was an Australian writer and producer of radio, films and prose.Dunn was born in Launceston, Tasmania.",
"He did a variety of jobs, including as an insurance agent and began writing for radio.Dunn became production manager for the Macquarie network where he wrote and adapted numerous plays, serials and documentaries.In 1951, Dunn left Australia to become Programme Director of Film Television with the United Nations Organisation.",
"He worked for ten years in New York and New Delhi then returned to Australia shortly before his death in 1965.Dunn's papers are at the University of Queensland."
],
[
"Select credits",
"*''Jungle Drums'' (1937)- radio serial*''Light Sinister'' (1938) - radio play *''Stateroom One'' (1939) - radio play*''There are Three Sisters'' (1939) - radio play *''Dishonour Be My Destiny'' (1940) - radio play about Thomas Morton*''The Rats of Tobruk'' (1944) - narration*''Secret Assassin'' (1948) - radio documentary*''Sons of Matthew'' (1949) - screenplay*''How They Made Sons of Matthew'' (1949) - book*''Native Tongue'' (1951) - radio documentary*''A Tale of Two Islands'' (1951) - radio documentary*''A window on the sky : a microphone play''*''Brief candle : a play for the microphone''*''Circumstantial evidence ''*''Cross roads to nowhere ''*''Front page lady''*''Leave it to the girls''*''Satan's quests''*''Shadow at my shoulder''*''Stateroom One''*''The acid test''*''The Broken Hill''*''The Closed Door''*''The Highest Conman''*''The sins of the fathers''"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Maxwell Dun at IMDB"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Simav Graben"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Simav Graben''' is a graben around the town of Simav, in Kütahya Province of Turkey.",
"It is a roughly east–west structure between two mountain ranges on the north and south.",
"The graben formed sometime after the Miocene period, possibly during the Pliocene or Quaternary periods, and has since been filled in with a thick layer of sediment during the Quaternary period."
],
[
"Description",
"The Simav Graben is about 50 km long, from east to west, and about 10 km wide.",
"It is bordered by normal faults on both the north and south.",
"The southern boundary is the Simav Fault, while the northern boundary is, according to Karasözen et al., either \"several discontinous fault segments\" or a single fault in the Akdağ region.",
"(Palabiyik and Serpen characterize the northern boundary as \"a few extensional faults\".)",
"The Simav Fault is the more pronounced of the two.",
"It runs east–west for about 80 km, with one end near Düvertepe and the other near Şaphane.",
"Its footwall is the Demircidağ mountain range, also called Simav Mountain, and the north face of the mountains has a steep escarpment separating it from the plains below.",
"These mountains form a horst relative to the Simav graben.",
"The Akdağ mountains to the north are another horst structure, which is lower in elevation.The graben itself \"tilts northward\", and the Simav River runs along its north side.",
"The former Lake Simav used to be in the graben, but it was drained in 1959.There is also a significant geothermal field, caused by activity of the Simav Fault, located in the northeastern part of the graben."
],
[
"Stratigraphy",
"The lowest rock strata in the area consist of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks, which are exposed in many outcrops in the surrounding mountains.",
"In the graben, these metamorphic rocks are overlain by younger sedimentary rocks.",
"Above this is a layer of \"volcanic rocks and lake sediments\" from the Miocene era.",
"Above this are several younger formations, and at the very top is a thick layer of alluvium, several hundred meters deep, dating to the Quaternary period."
],
[
"Formation",
"The Simav Graben was formed as a pull-apart basin caused by extensional tectonics sometime after the Miocene period.",
"According to Gürol Seyitoğlu, the graben is a recent formation, dating to the Quaternary and possibly as early as the Pliocene."
],
[
"Holocene palaeoclimatology",
"Based on a drill core sample taken from the middle of what used to be the lake, it seems that the there was an \"arid phase\" around 14,000 years ago, which was before the Late Glacial Warming.",
"After this, there seems to have been a steady \"wet phase\", with the lake and marsh existing throughout the Holocene.Based on radiocarbon dating of sediment samples, there seem to have been significant and rapid lake level falls, indicating likely dry periods and drought, at 8,000 years ago (during the 8.2-kiloyear event), 3,900 years ago, 2,900 years ago, and 2,000 years ago.",
"A couple of these correlate fairly well to what archaeologists have identified as likely times of upheaval at the end of the Early Bronze Age III, around 4,200 years ago, and during the Early Iron Age, around 3,200 years ago (the Bronze Age Collapse).",
"At the same time, the lake's high points, indicating ample rainfall, include the Late Chalcolithic-Early Bronze Age I transition as well as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, which are both considered \"times of economic stability and growth in the region\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Surando"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Sindhi musician Muhammad Fakir Muhano playing Surando.",
"'''Surando''' is an ancient traditional Sindhi musical instrument.",
"It is played by many Sindhi musicians in Sindh, Kutch, Rajasthan and Balochistan.",
"The word Surando is derived from Persian word \"Surayindah\" which means the producer of tunes."
],
[
"In the story of Sorath Rai Diyach",
"one of the Sindhi folktale of Sindh written by Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai is Sorath Rai Diyach, in which the Bijal a charan played Surando and the Rai Diyach the king was so impressed by the music of Surando, when the Bijal asked for his head, he gave his head in alter of Surando music."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pirú: A Golden Journey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Pirú: A Golden Journey''''' (Spanish: '''''Pirú: Un viaje de oro''''') is a 2023 Peruvian comedy-drama film directed and edited by Bismarck Rojas (in his directorial debut) who co-wrote with Sara Rojas.",
"It stars Emmanuel Soriano and Andrés Salas accompanied by the debutants Mateo Castrejón and María Teresa Tello.",
"It premiered on October 5, 2023, in Peruvian theaters."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"Alí travels with his best friend José María to the mountains of Peru for work.",
"Near their destination, their car loses control and crashes in the countryside of Hermelinda, a renegade old woman who lives in the town of Quri Suncu.",
"This chance meeting between the young people and the local people begins a relationship that, although it begins with some rejection, becomes friendship.",
"The real conflict comes when Alí and José María discover that the job they have gone to do consists of moving their new friends from their homes to start a new mining project."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Emmanuel Soriano as Alí* Andrés Salas as José María* Mateo Castrejón as Pirú* María Teresa Tello as Hermelinda* Pedro Olórtegui* Laura Adrianzén* Eliseo Arrieta* Martín Martínez"
],
[
"Production",
"Principal photography lasted 7 weeks starting on August 14, 2022, and ending on September 19 of the same year in Cajamarca, Peru."
],
[
"Reception",
"=== Box-office ===In its first weekend in billboard, the film reached fourth place, attracting 35,000 viewers.",
"It ended its run in theaters with 92,352 viewers, becoming the eighth most viewed Peruvian film of 2023.=== Accolades ===YearAward / FestivalCategoryRecipientResultRef.202310th Huánuco Film FestivalBest Fiction Feature Film Already Released''Pirú: A Golden Journey''2024Luces AwardsBest FilmBest ActorEmanuel Soriano"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Portrait of Frederick Robinson"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''''Portrait of Frederick Robinson''''' is an 1824 portrait painting by the English artist Sir Thomas Lawrence of the politician and Member of Parliament Frederick Robinson.",
"Robinson was made Lord Goderich in 1827 and succeeded George Canning as Prime Minister.",
"After his short-lived administration he later served as War Secretary and was in 1833 elevated to Earl of Ripon.",
"The painting has therefore also been known as the '''''Portrait of Lord Goderich''''' and the '''''Portrait of the Earl of Ripon'''''.",
"It is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London while a print based on the portrait is now in the British Museum."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Levey, Michael.",
"''Sir Thomas Lawrence''.",
"Yale University Press, 2005."
],
[
"See also",
"* ''Portrait of George Canning'', an 1826 portrait by Lawrence of his predecessor as Prime Minister"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"There are Three Sisters"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''There are Three Sisters''''' is a 1939 Australian radio play by Maxwell Dunn.Dunn wrote the play on the train from Adelaide to Perth.",
"It was very successful and within a year had been produced eight times in different countries.The play was produced again in 1940, 1943, 1945 and 1949.A critic from ''Wireless Weekly'' called it \"original\" with \"nice construction.",
"I particularly admired the well-timed anti-climax... a very interesting play, with...an overdose of explanatory dialogue, the result of the playwright’s anxiety to leave listeners in no doubt as to his characters’ actions.",
"This was evidenced particularly in the dining-car sequences.\""
],
[
"Premise",
"According to ''Wireless Weekly'' \"Mr. Dunn presents nothing less than a theory why some people die violently in accidents and why others do not.",
"It is a bold and absorbing piece of metaphysical speculation, given through the story of a tragic train journey from Adelaide towards Perth.",
"One by one we meet the occupants of Car 17—a young honeymoon couple, an old lady going to meet her son, a schoolboy, a judge, a doctor, a professional scoundrel, and so on.",
"The crash comes in a highly dramatic moment as most of them are gathered in a sing-song around the train’s lounge room piano; and the Westland express hurtles to destruction in a washaway.",
"Six out of the ten occupants are killed.",
"On what principle does Death select his victims?",
"That is the intriguing question.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* There are Three Sisters at Ausstage"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ditte Andersen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ditte Due Andersen''' (born 27.January 1975 i Vissenbjerg, Denmark) is a former Danish handball player, coach og director and sportschef in the Danish club HC Odense.",
"She became the sporting director in Odense Håndbold i 2009 and continued when the club became HC Odense.",
"In October 2012 she withdrew from the position to be replaced by Bent Nyegaard."
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Quantum singular value transformation"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Quantum singular value transformation''' is a quantum algorithm primitive that unifies all existing quantum algorithms into a single framework thus simplifying quantum algorithm design and implementation.",
"It applies polynomial functions to the singular values of matrices."
],
[
"Algorithm",
": ''Input'': A matrix whose Singular value decomposition is where are the singular values of A: ''Input'': A polynomial : ''Output'': A unitary where has been applied to the singular values of : # Prepare a unitary that encodes on the top left side of , that is # Initialize an qubit state # If the polynomial is odd, first apply and then to # If the polynomial is even apply to"
],
[
"See also",
"* Quantum signal processing"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zorra (Nebulossa song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"\" (; ) is a song by Spanish synth-pop duo Nebulossa.",
"The song won Benidorm Fest 2024 and will represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 in Malmö."
],
[
"Eurovision Song Contest",
"=== Benidorm Fest 2024 ===\"\" competed in Benidorm Fest 2024, a song festival organised by RTVE to select Spain's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest since 2022.It took place at the in Benidorm, Valencian Community.",
"Sixteen artists and songs competed over three shows: two semi-finals on 30 January and 1 February and the final on 3 February 2024.Each semi-final featured eight songs and four qualified for the final.",
"The results of each show were determined through a combination of public voting, a demoscopic jury and an expert jury.\"\"",
"won the first semi-final with 149 points, and subsequently won the final with 156 points.",
"In the semi-final, \"\" received the most points from the expert jury, while in the final, \"\" received the most points from the demoscopic jury and televote, and tied on point with \"\" by St. Pedro in the expert jury.==== Lyrical content ====The title of the song, repeated multiple times in the lyrics, literally means \"vixen\" but is also used with vulgar connotations, and was thus brought into question as potential infringement of Eurovision regulations.",
"However, the European Broadcasting Union, in charge of organising and supervising the contest, explained in a public statement to that the use of the word does not constitute a breach of the rules.On 7 February 2024 RTVE announced that the official English title of the song would be \"Vixen\", and Nebulossa released a music video of the song with official English lyrics."
],
[
"Charts",
"=== Weekly charts ===+Chart performance for \"\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Spain (PROMUSICAE) 5"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Elijah Campbell (footballer)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Elijah Xavier Campbell''' (born 2 August 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for club Fleetwood Town, on loan from club Everton."
],
[
"Early life",
"Campbell was born in Manchester.",
"He grew up in Wythenshawe and attended football matches from the age of three, becoming a season-ticket holder at Manchester City."
],
[
"Career",
"Campbell joined the academy at Everton in 2017 and established himself in the under-18 team at the age of sixteen, later captaining the side.",
"He signed his first professional contract in June 2022, having been described as a \"talented young player\" by director of football Kevin Thelwell.",
"On 1 February 2024, he joined Fleetwood Town of League One on loan until the end of the 2023–24 season.",
"He made his debut for the club on 3 February, in a 3–0 win over Port Vale at Highbury Stadium."
],
[
"Style of play",
"Able to play as a centre-back or a left-back, Campbell is a composed and athletic defender who is comfortable on the ball."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupEFL CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsEverton2021–22Premier League000000—002022–23Premier League000000—002023–24Premier League000000—00Total000000—00Everton U232023–24————30302023–24————30302023–24————3030Total———9090Fleetwood Town (loan)2023–24EFL League One10———10Career total10000090100"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ramnes Municipality"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ramnes''' is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway.",
"The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2002.The area is now part of Tønsberg Municipality.",
"The administrative centre was the village of Ramnes (sometimes called ''Tingvoll'').",
"Other villages in Ramnes included Vivestad, Fon, Bergsåsen, and Linnestad."
],
[
"General information",
"Fon areaView of northern RamnesThe parish of Ramnes was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law).",
"On 16 July 1873, a royal resolution approved transferring an uninhabited area of Vaale Municipality to the neighboring Ramnes Municipality.",
"On 1 January 2002, Ramnes Municipality was merged with the neighboring Våle Municipality to form the new Re Municipality.",
"Re Municipality became part of Tønsberg Municipality on 1 January 2020.===Name===The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old ''Ramnes'' farm () since the first Ramnes Church was built there.",
"The first element is which means \"raven\".",
"The last element is which means \"headland\", which is likely referring to the area between two rivers.===Coat of arms===The coat of arms was granted on 30 January 1976.The official blazon is ''\"Argent, a raven passant wings elevated sable\"'' ().",
"This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used.",
"The charge is a raven passant with its wings elevated.",
"They are canting arms since the name of the municipality is derived from the word \"raven\".",
"The arms were designed by Sven Sköld.",
"The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.",
"===Churches===The Church of Norway had three parishes () within the municipality of Ramnes.",
"It is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg.",
"'''''Churches in Ramnes'''''Parish ()Church nameLocation of the churchYear builtFonFon ChurchFonc.",
"1100RamnesRamnes ChurchRamnesc.",
"1100VivestadVivestad ChurchVivestad1914"
],
[
"Government",
"Ramnes Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads.",
"During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives.",
"The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.",
"The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Horten District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.===Mayors===The mayors () of Ramnes:*1838–1839: Tønnes Taralsen*1840–1843: Georg Taylor Faye*1844–1849: Frederik Ingier*1850–1851: Hans Morten Thrane Esmark*1852–1855: Hans A. Holdt*1856–1863: Hans Moss*1864–1865: Jørgen Forum*1866–1869: Christen Hansen Ramnæs*1870–1877: Ole Larsen Ramnæs*1878–1887: Hans Knudsen Horn*1888–1893: Karl M. Linnestad*1894–1898: Even Flaatten*1899–1913: Øystein Gåsland*1914–1920: Anders H. Teien*1920–1931: Hans Flåtten (Sp)*1932–1934: Lars J. Bjune*1935–1937: Thorvald O. Vivestad*1938–1940: Ole M. Gran (Sp)*1945-1945: Ole M. Gran (Sp)*1946–1947: Asbjørn Sviland (Sp)*1948–1951: Johan Borge (Sp)*1952–1967: Lars Melbostad (Sp)*1968–1987: Torstein Håland (Sp)*1988–1993: Eva Lian (Sp)*1993–1995: Johan Christian Haugen (Sp)*1995–1999: Aasta Kari Holm (Sp)===Municipal council===The municipal council of Ramnes was made up of 25 representatives that were elected to four year terms.",
"The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party."
],
[
"Geography",
"The landscape of Ramnes is dominated by the wide valleys of the river Aulielva.",
"Around the village of Ramnes, the valley widens out into a large, cultivated plain known as ''Ramnessletta''.",
"Between the larger and smaller valley which generally run north-south are low, wooded hills.",
"The hills are sparely covered with grass and trees, exposing weathered soil.",
"The valleys are filled with a rich clay that is used for agriculture."
],
[
"See also",
"*List of former municipalities of Norway"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jock Serong"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jock Serong''' is an Australian writer.Serong grew up in Melbourne’s bayside suburbs and completed his secondary education at Xavier College in Kew.",
"From years 4-8 he attended Xavier’s Kostka Hall junior campus in Brighton.",
"He graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1995 with an LLB.",
"He now resides in Port Fairy in regional Victoria with his wife and children.He is a former lawyer, and also majored in archaeology at university.",
"He co-edited the short-lived journal ''Great Ocean Quarterly'' established in 2013."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Quota'' (Text Publishing, 2014)* ''The Rules of Backyard Cricket'' (Text Publishing, 2016)* ''On the Java Ridge'' (Text Publishing, 2017)* ''Preservation'' (Text Publishing, 2019)* ''The Burning Island'' (Text Publishing, 2020)* ''The Settlement'' (Text Publishing, 2022)''Preservation'', ''The Burning Island'' and ''The Settlement'' are a trilogy of historical novels set in and around the Furneaux Islands in Bass Strait and south-east Australia.He contributed to the collection ''Minds Went Walking: Paul Kelly's Songs Reimagined'' (Fremantle Press, 2022)."
],
[
"Awards",
"Awards ARA Historical Novel Prize ''The Burning Island'', winner 2021 ''The Settlement'', shortlisted 2023 Colin Roderick Award ''The Rules of Backyard Cricket'', shortlisted 2017 ''On the Java Ridge'', winner 2018 ''The Settlement'', longlisted 2023 Ned Kelly Award ''Quota'', winner 2015, Best First Novel ''The Rules of Backyard Cricket'', shortlisted 2017, Best Novel Staunch Book Prize ''On the Java Ridge'', winner 2018"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"101st Wisconsin Legislature"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''One Hundred First Wisconsin Legislature''' convened from January 7, 2013, through January 5, 2015, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 21, 2014.The legislature also held three special sessions during this legislative term.This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term.",
"Assembly members were elected to a two-year term.",
"Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 6, 2012.Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of their four-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 2, 2010."
],
[
"Major events",
"* January 20, 2013: Second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States.",
"* February 28, 2013: Pope Benedict XVI resigned the papacy, becoming the first pope to resign in 600 years.",
"* March 13, 2013: The 2013 papal conclave elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio as the next pope, he then took the papal name Pope Francis.",
"* April 15, 2013: Two Chechnya-born terrorists carried out a bombing at the 2013 Boston Marathon.",
"* June 26, 2013: The United States Supreme Court published their decision in the case ''United States v. Windsor'', allowing the federal government to recognize same-sex marriages.",
"* February 22, 2014: The Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) voted to remove Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych after his violent attempt to put down protests in the capital, Kyiv.",
"* March 21, 2014: Russian Federation president Vladimir Putin declared the annexation of the Crimea region of Ukraine.",
"* March 28, 2014: Former Wisconsin Assembly majority leader Bill Kramer was indicted for sexual assault.",
"* June 13, 2014: The International military intervention against ISIL began.",
"* July 17, 2014: Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crashed after it was shot down by Russian-led separatists in eastern Ukraine.",
"* September 22, 2014: United States and allied military forces began an airstrike campaign against ISIL targets in Syria.",
"* November 4, 2014: 2014 United States general election:** Scott Walker (R) re-elected Governor of Wisconsin.",
"** Wisconsin voters ratified an amendment to the state constitution to require the existence of a department of transportation in the constitution (the department already existed) and require that certain transportation-related taxes and fees must be deposited in the transportation fund and cannot be used for other purposes."
],
[
"Major legislation",
"* July 1, 2013: An Act relating to: state finances and appropriations, constituting the executive budget act of the 2013 legislature, 2013 Act 20."
],
[
"Party summary",
"===Senate summary===Senate partisan composition AffiliationParty (Shading indicates majority caucus)TotalDemocraticRepublicanVacant End of previous Legislature 17 16 33 0 Start of Reg.",
"Session 15 18 33 0 From Jun.",
"16, 2014 17 32 1 From Dec. 1, 2014 16 31 2Final voting share Beginning of the next Legislature 14 18 32 1===Assembly summary===Assembly Partisan composition AffiliationParty (Shading indicates majority caucus)Total Dem.",
"Ind.",
"Rep.",
"Vacant End of previous Legislature 39 1 57 97 2 Start of Reg.",
"Session 39 0 59 98 1 From Apr.",
"16, 2013 60 99 0 From Sep. 3, 2013 59 98 1 From Sep. 18, 2013 58 97 2 From Oct. 14, 2013 57 96 3 From Dec. 4, 2013 59 98 1 From Jan. 6, 2014 60 99 0 Final voting share Beginning of the next Legislature 36 0 63 98 1"
],
[
"Sessions",
"* '''Regular session:''' January 7, 2013January 5, 2015* '''October 2013 special session:''' October 10, 2013November 12, 2013* '''December 2013 special session:''' December 2, 2013December 19, 2013* '''January 2014 special session:''' January 23, 2014March 20, 2014"
],
[
"Leadership",
"===Senate leadership===* President of the Senate: Michael G. Ellis (R–Neenah) * President pro tempore: Joe Leibham (R–Sheboygan) ;Senate majority leadership (Republican)* Senate Majority Leader: Scott L. Fitzgerald (R–Juneau)* Assistant Majority Leader: Glenn Grothman (R–West Bend)* Majority Caucus Chair: Frank Lasee (R–De Pere)* Majority Caucus vice-chair: Sheila Harsdorf (R–River Falls);Senate minority leadership (Democratic)* Senate Minority Leader: Chris Larson (D–Milwaukee)* Assistant Minority Leader: Dave Hansen (D–Green Bay) * Minority Caucus Chair: Julie Lassa (D–Stevens Point) * Minority Caucus vice-chair: Kathleen Vinehout (D–Alma)===Assembly leadership===* Speaker of the Assembly: Robin Vos (R–Burlington)* Speaker pro tempore: Tyler August (R–Lake Geneva);Assembly majority leadership (Republican)* Assembly Majority Leader: Scott Suder (R–Abbotsford) ** Bill Kramer (R–Waukesha) ** Patricia Strachota (R–West Bend) * Assistant Majority Leader: Jim Steineke (R–Kaukauna)* Assembly Majority Caucus Chair: Joan Ballweg (R–Markesan)* Assembly Majority Caucus vice-chair: John Murtha (R–Baldwin)* Assembly Majority Caucus Secretary: Mary Williams (R–Medford)* Assembly Majority Caucus Sergeant-at-Arms: Samantha Kerkman (R–Randall);Assembly minority leadership (Democratic)* Assembly Minority Leader: Peter Barca (D–Kenosha)* Assistant Minority Leader: Sandy Pasch (D–Whitefish Bay)* Assembly Minority Caucus Chair: Andy Jorgensen (D–Fort Atkinson)* Assembly Minority Caucus vice-chair: JoCasta Zamarripa (D–Milwaukee)* Assembly Minority Caucus Secretary: Janis Ringhand (D–Evansville)* Assembly Minority Caucus Sergeant-at-Arms: Josh Zepnick (D–Milwaukee)"
],
[
"Members",
"===Members of the Senate===Members of the Senate for the One Hundred First Wisconsin Legislature:Senate partisan representation Dist.",
"Senator Party Age(2013) Home Firstelected 01 Rep. De Pere, Brown County 2010 02 Rep. Green Bay, Brown County 1987 03 Dem.",
"Milwaukee, Milwaukee County 2002 04 Dem.",
"Milwaukee, Milwaukee County 2004 05 Rep. Wauwatosa, Milwaukee County 2010 06 Dem.",
"Milwaukee, Milwaukee County 2012 07 Dem.",
"Milwaukee, Milwaukee County 2010 08 Rep. River Hills, Milwaukee County 1992 09 Rep. Sheboygan, Sheboygan County 2002 ''--Vacant form Dec. 1, 2014--'' 10 Rep. River Falls, Pierce County 2000 11 Rep. Elkhorn, Walworth County 2002 ''--Vacant from Jun.",
"16, 2014--'' 12 Rep. Little Rice, Oneida County 2012 13 Rep. Juneau, Dodge County 1994 14 Rep. Ripon, Fond du Lac County 2004 15 Dem.",
"Janesville, Rock County 2010 16 Dem.",
"Monona, Dane County 2004 17 Rep. Richland Center, Richland County 1991 18 Rep. Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County 2012 19 Rep. Neenah, Winnebago County 1982 20 Rep. West Bend, Washington County 2004 21 Dem.",
"Racine, Racine County 2006 22 Dem.",
"Somers, Kenosha County 1996 23 Rep. Chippewa Falls, Chippewa County 2010 24 Dem.",
"Stevens Point, Portage County 2003 25 Dem.",
"Poplar, Douglas County 1986 26 Dem.",
"Madison, Dane County 1962 27 Dem.",
"Middleton, Dane County 1998 28 Rep. New Berlin, Waukesha County 1998 29 Rep. Marathon, Marathon County 2012 30 Dem.",
"Green Bay, Brown County 2000 31 Dem.",
"Alma, Buffalo County 2006 32 Dem.",
"La Crosse, La Crosse County 2011 33 Rep. Pewaukee, Waukesha County 2012===Members of the Assembly===Members of the Assembly for the One Hundred First Wisconsin Legislature:Assembly partisan representation SenateDistrictAssemblyDistrictRepresentativePartyAge(2013)HomeFirstElected 01 01 Rep.",
"Sister Bay 2000 02 Rep. De Pere 2010 03 Rep. Brillion 1986 02 04 Rep. Green Bay 2010 05 Rep. Kaukauna 2010 06 Rep. Bonduel 2006 03 07 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2012 08 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2010 09 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2002 04 10 Dem.",
"Whitefish Bay 2008 11 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2012 12 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2004 05 13 Rep. Brookfield 2012 14 Rep. Brookfield 2010 15 Rep. West Allis 2012 06 16 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 1992 17 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2012 18 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 2012 07 19 Dem.",
"Milwaukee 1998 20 Dem.",
"Bay View 1998 21 Rep. South Milwaukee 2003 Rep. Oak Creek 2013 08 22 Rep. Hartford 2004 23 Rep. Mequon 2006 24 Rep. Germantown 2008 09 25 Rep. Manitowoc 2012 26 Rep. Sheboygan 2010 27 Rep. Elkhart Lake 1998 10 28 Rep. Star Prairie 2010 29 Rep. Baldwin 2006 30 Rep. Hudson 2010 11 31 Rep. Clinton 2010 32 Rep. Lake Geneva 2010 33 Rep. Whitewater 1990 12 34 Rep. Rhinelander 2012 35 Rep. Birch 2012 36 Rep. Crivitz 2004 13 37 Rep. Watertown 2012 38 Rep. Oconomowoc 2004 39 Rep. Beaver Dam 2012 14 40 Rep. Waupaca 2006 41 Rep. Markesan 2004 42 Rep. Lodi 2008 15 43 Dem.",
"Fort Atkinson 2006 44 Dem.",
"Janesville 2012 45 Dem.",
"Evansville 2010 16 46 Dem.",
"Sun Prairie 2004 47 Dem.",
"Monona 2012 48 Dem.",
"Madison 2012 17 49 Rep. Cuba City 2010 50 Rep. Reedsburg 2008 51 Rep. Spring Green 2010 18 52 Rep. Fond du Lac 2010 53 Rep. Oshkosh 2008 54 Dem.",
"Oshkosh 2006 19 55 Rep. Neenah 1990 56 Rep. Greenville 2012 57 Dem.",
"Appleton 2008 20 58 Rep. West Bend 2004 59 Rep. Cascade 2002 60 Rep. Cedarburg 2011 21 61 Rep. Randall 2000 62 Rep. Caledonia 2012 63 Rep. Burlington 2004 22 64 Dem.",
"Kenosha 1993 65 Dem.",
"Kenosha 2012 66 Dem.",
"Racine 2006 23 67 Rep. Colfax 2010 68 Rep. Chippewa Falls 2010 69 Rep. Abbotsford 1998 Rep. Stratford 2013 24 70 Dem.",
"Milladore 2002 71 Dem.",
"Stevens Point 2012 72 Rep. Rome 2010 25 73 Dem.",
"Parkland 2008 74 Dem.",
"Ashland 2010 75 Dem.",
"Shell Lake 2012 26 76 Dem.",
"Madison 2011 77 Dem.",
"Madison 1998 78 Dem.",
"Madison 2010 27 79 Dem.",
"Middleton 2012 80 Dem.",
"Cross Plains 2002 81 Dem.",
"Baraboo 2008 28 82 Rep. Greendale 1998 Rep. Franklin 2013 83 Rep. Vernon 2011 84 Rep. New Berlin 2010 29 85 Dem.",
"Wausau 2012 86 Rep. Marshfield 2012 87 Rep. Medford 2002 30 88 Rep. Green Bay 2010 89 Rep. Marinette 2006 90 Dem.",
"Green Bay 2012 31 91 Dem.",
"Eau Claire 2008 92 Dem.",
"Trempealeau 2008 93 Rep. Eleva 2010 32 94 Dem.",
"Onalaska 2011 95 Dem.",
"La Crosse 2011 96 Rep. Westby 2004 33 97 Rep. Waukesha 2006 98 ''--Vacant until Apr.",
"16, 2013--'' Rep. Pewaukee 2013 99 Rep. Delafield 2010"
],
[
"Employees",
"===Senate employees===* Chief Clerk: Jeffrey Renk* Sergeant-at-Arms: Edward A. Blazel===Assembly employees===* Chief Clerk: Patrick E. Fuller* Sergeant-at-Arms: Anne Tonnon Byers"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* 2013: Related Documents from Wisconsin Legislature"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"William Notte"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Notte''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-7 District since 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ilex celebensis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ilex celebensis''''' is a tree in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to maritime Southeast Asia.",
"It is named for the Indonesian island of Celebes (now Sulawesi)."
],
[
"Description",
"''Ilex celebensis'' grows up to tall.",
"Its smooth bark is greenish.",
"The papery leaves are lanceolate or elliptic and measure up to long.",
"The inflorescences, in , feature white flowers.",
"The roundish fruits are brown to red."
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"''Ilex celebensis'' is native to Sumatra, Borneo, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands and New Guinea.",
"It is found in lower montane forests, at elevations of around .",
"In Borneo, it is present in Mount Kinabalu National Park.",
"In Sulawesi, it is present in Lore Lindu National Park."
],
[
"Varieties",
"Two varieties of ''Ilex celebensis'' are recognised:*''Ilex celebensis'' var.",
"''celebensis'' – Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands*''Ilex celebensis'' var.",
"''ranauana'' – Sumatra, Borneo"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Emil Sumangil"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Emil Sumangil''' is a Filipino journalist and broadcaster.",
"Known primarily for his work on exclusive reports about criminal activities, he first anchored the newscast ''News TV Quick Response Team'' in 2018 before co-hosting the magazine show ''Dapat Alam Mo!''",
"two years later.",
"In 2023, Sumangil joined the newscast ''24 Oras'' as its regular anchor and had his own investigative public service show, ''Resibo: Walang Lusot ang May Atraso''."
],
[
"Career",
"Sumangil became a production assistant and researcher of ABS-CBN in 2002.He moved to GMA Network in 2005 as a writer and producer of GMA Public Affairs programs' segments.",
"Sumangil eventually reassigned to a field journalist covering criminal activities exclusively.",
"These reports particularly included the newscast ''24 Oras'' \"Justiis: Condominium Behind Bars\", which focused on Santa Rosa City District Jail's crowds.",
"His report received a nomination for a Golden Nymph Award.",
"In 2017, Sumangil contributed the \"Sa Pusod ng Digmaan\" documentary in ''i-Witness''.",
"He replaced Jiggy Manicad in ''News TV Quick Response Team'', a newscast in which an anchor was \"on-the-scene\" within the present-day events, a year later.",
"Sumangil co-hosted the magazine program ''Dapat Alam Mo!''",
"In 2021, alongside Kim Atienza and Patricia Tumulak and was replaced by Susan Enriquez.In May 2023, Sumangil hosted the investigative public service show ''Resibo: Walang Lusot ang May Atraso''; it was his first solo program.",
"Sumangil's show helped him to gave attention to the people in the Philippines, contrasting with his emulation to broadcaster Mike Enriquez's approach.",
"He joined ''24 Oras'' as a regular anchor in November 2023.During Enriquez's medical leave before his death, Sumangil temporarily worked on the newscast.",
"He accepted the offer after having newscasting lessons.",
"Sumangil described his position on ''24 Oras'' as an aspiration during his early career."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Sumangil is married with his wife, and have two children.",
"He serves as a reader in a parish in Mandaluyong."
],
[
"Television programs",
" Year Title 2017 ''i-Witness'': \"Sa Pusod ng Digmaan\" 2018–2021 ''News TV Quick Response Team'' 2021–2023 ''Dapat Alam Mo!''",
"2023–present ''Resibo: Walang Lusot ang May Atraso'' 2023–present ''24 Oras''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Liga Nacional Bolivariana de Béisbol"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Liga Nacional Bolivariana de Béisbol''' ('''LNBB''', English: ''Bolivarian National Baseball League''), commonly referred to as the '''Liga Bolivariana''' ( ''Bolivarian League''), was a semi-professional baseball league that operated in Venezuela from 2005 to 2019.Unlike the top-level Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, the LNBB season was played during the summer, for players not affiliated with American organized baseball (i.e.",
"those playing in the Venezuelan Summer League).The league was founded in February 2005 by President Hugo Chávez, and was sponsored by the Venezuelan government as well as the state-owned oil giant PDVSA.",
"Critics referred to it as the \"Chávez League,\" due to its close association with the Chavista regime.",
"At its height, the league saw the participation of up to 20 teams in 19 states of country's 23 states.",
"In 2019, it ceased its activities due to financial problems, during the prolonged economic crisis in Venezuela."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Giulio Pellizzari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Giulio Pellizzari''' (born 21 November 2003) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam ."
],
[
"Major results",
";2021: 4th Road race, National Junior Road Championships: 5th Trofeo Buffoni: 10th Overall Course de la Paix Juniors: 10th Trofeo Guido Dorigo;2023: 1st Giro del Medio Brenta: 2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir::1st Stage 8: 2nd Overall Carpathian Couriers Race::1st Young rider classification::1st Mountains classification: 2nd G.P.",
"Palio del Recioto: 4th Flèche Ardennaise: 6th Overall Tour of Turkey: 7th Gran Premio Sportivi di Poggiana"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eugenia rhombea"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Eugenia rhombea''''', the '''red stopper''', is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae.",
"It is native to southern Florida, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern Venezuela.",
"A shrub or tree reaching with white flowers, it is typically found in rockland hammocks."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Christine D. Keating"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Christine D. Keating''' is an American professor and the Shapiro Professor of Chemistry at Pennsylvania State University.",
"Her research involves colloid and interface chemistry for biology and materials science."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Keating studied biology and chemistry at Saint Francis University.",
"She moved to Pennsylvania State University for her doctorate.",
"She was made a postdoctoral researcher in Penn State in 1997."
],
[
"Research and career",
"In 1999 Keating was recruited to assistant professor in 1997 and promoted to associate professor in 2007.Keating specialises in colloids and interfaces in chemistry, materials and biology.",
"She builds artificial cells and uses liquid-liquid phase separation and molecular self-assembly.",
"She is interested in the structure-function properties of biomolecular materials.",
"Her research looks to inform the design of pharmaceuticals and bioinspired materials.Keating is interested in the assembly of nonbiological materials (e.g.",
"metallic nanospheres and nanowires).",
"Organisation in these systems arises due to the inter- and intra-particle interactions.",
"Control of molecular packing at the nano- and micro-scale can impart new functionalities to materials, which can be used in sensors and optoelectronic components."
],
[
"Awards and honours",
"* 2003 National Science Foundation CAREER Award* 2004 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow* 2004 Unilever Award for Outstanding Young Investigator in Colloid and Surfactant Science* 2004 Beckman Young Investigators Award* 2005 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award* 2014 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science* 2017 Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal in Life and Health Sciences* 2020 Distinguished Professor of Chemistry* 2021 Shapiro Professor of Chemistry"
],
[
"Select publications",
"* * *"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lynn Batchelor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lynn Batchelor''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"She was a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Orleans-1 District from 2011 to 2021.Her district contained the towns of Brownington, Charleston, Derby, Holland, and Morgan.In 2014, Batchelor was appointed to the state women's commission.",
"In 2021, she retired to Florida."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Larry Labor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Larry Labor''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Essex-Orleans District since 2023.In 2021, Governor Phil Scott appointed Labor to fill the Orleans-1 House District seat vacancy created by Lynn Batchelor."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Albert Albesa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Albert Albesa Gasulla''' (born 6 March 1965) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.",
"He played in La Liga for Real Valladolid and Español, making a total of 123 top flight appearances.",
"He also played over 100 matches for Barcelona's B team, Barcelona Atlètic."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Gavà, Barcelona, Catalonia, Albesa started his career in the youth teams of local clubs CF Gavà and FC Barcelona.",
"He was promoted into the club's B team, Barcelona Atlètic, then in the Segunda División, for the 1983–84 season.",
"He was given his senior debut by coach José Luis Romero in a 2–0 home win over Rayo Vallecano at the Mini Estadi on 1 October 1983.Albesa spent five seasons with Atlètic, never being called up to the Barcelona first team, before moving into La Liga with Real Valladolid in 1988.After just one season, he returned to his home city and the Segunda División by joining Español ahead of the 1989–90 seaosn.Albesa remained at the Sarrià Stadium for five seasons, helping Español to promotion into La Liga on two occasions.",
"In his first season, he wrote his name into the Español history books by scoring the decisive penalty in a promotion playoff against Málaga.",
"Over the next three seasons in the top flight, Albesa formed a strong centre-back partnership with Mino, who joined the club in 1990 from Sevilla.Español were relegated in 1992–93, but Albesa played a key role as they were promoted again at the first attempt the following season under José Antonio Camacho, this time as champions.",
"Following this success, Albesa departed Español and rejoined Valladolid, As a mark of his impact on the club, a gate at Espanyol's new stadium was named after Albesa in 2015.1994–95 was not a good season for Valladolid, who would have been relegated from the top flight but for the audit scandal involving Sevilla and Celta Vigo.",
"At the end of the year, Albesa and teammate Pablo Gómez both left to join Deportivo Alavés in the Segunda División.",
"After a single season with Alavés, Albesa returned to his hometown club Gavà in 1996, where he would stay for three seasons in Segunda División B, suffering relegation in the last of these.",
"Albesa retired in 1999 at the age of 34."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Español'''*Segunda División: 1993–94"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*** Albert ALBESA Gasulla at Periquito.cat"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bubble Bobble (series)"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a platform game series originally developed and published by Taito.",
"The first entry in the series, ''Bubble Bobble'', was released in 1986 as an arcade cabinet.",
"In most entries in the series, players control two dragons named Bub and Bob.",
"This was followed by many sequels in both the main ''Bubble Bobble'' series, as well as the spin-off ''Rainbow Islands'' series.",
"They were published for and ported to a wide variety of arcade and home video game consoles.",
"The most recent release in the series is ''Bubble Bobble 4 Friends'' in 2019."
],
[
"Main series",
"=== ''Bubble Bobble'' ===The first game in the series is the platforming arcade game ''Bubble Bobble'', originally released on June 16, 1986 in Japan.",
"The game puts the players in control of two dragons named Bub (who is green) and Bob (who is blue) who need to save their girlfriends from a world known as the Cave of Monsters.",
"In each level, Bub and Bob must defeat each enemy present by trapping them in bubbles blown from their mouths and then popping the bubbles.",
"The enemies then drop bonus items when they hit the ground.",
"There are 100 levels total, each becoming progressively more difficult.",
"The game was designed around two-player gameplay, and so by inserting another coin the second dragon, Bob, can be controlled.",
"''Bubble Bobble'' was ported to many home video game consoles, including the Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, DOS, Apple II, Amiga, Famicom Disk System, Nintendo Entertainment System, MSX2, and Master System.",
"The Master System port featured 200 levels and was released as ''Final Bubble Bobble'' in Japan.",
"Ports to the Game Boy (in 1991) and the Game Boy Color (in 1996) were released as ''Classic Bubble Bobble''.Five months after release, ''Game Machine'' listed ''Bubble Bobble'' as the second most successful arcade cabinet of the month.",
"The same publication later listed it as the fifth-highest grossing arcade cabinet in Japan of 1987.",
"''Bubble Bobble'' is considered by many sources to be among the greatest video games of all time.=== ''Bubble Bobble Part 2'' ===''Bubble Bobble Part 2'' is a sequel to ''Bubble Bobble'' which had simultaneous development by different teams on the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Game Boy.",
"This lead to each version of the game having different storylines while the gameplay was largely unchanged from the original.",
"Both versions of the game were released in 1993.In the Game Boy version, a character named Robby has to rescue people from a village who have been captured by the floating skull character.In the NES version, Bub's friend Judy is kidnapped by a floating skull character.",
"Bub and Bob then turn into dragons and head off to save her.",
"In addition, unlike the original ''Bubble Bobble'', the two players must take turns playing on every other level, rather than playing the levels cooperatively as in other entries in the series.",
"The NES version also includes three bonus games which are located after the player defeats a boss, or through a certain door.In Japan, the NES version of the game was known as ''Bubble Bobble 2'', and the Game Boy version was known as ''Bubble Bobble Junior''.=== ''Bubble Symphony'' ===''Bubble Symphony'' (also known as ''Bubble Bobble II''), a sequel to ''Bubble Bobble'' was released in 1994 as an arcade game.",
"It makes many changes to the original gameplay formula.",
"The changes that have been made are that a boss is now encountered every five to ten levels, which is similar to a feature in ''Rainbow Islands'', and the player takes a branching route through the levels by selecting one of two doors after every boss.",
"Two new playable female dragons were also added, Kululun (an amber dragon) and Cororon (a pink dragon).The players can now charge the bubble, and if released when the dragon's horns or bow is glowing, he/she will breathe three bubbles at once, with the specific formation dependent on the character chosen.",
"The players must collect certain square cards with music notes inside, in order to get the 4 keys that lead to the final world or face an early false ending.",
"Also, the characters have to collect a rod to turn their characters from their dragon to human forms during the course of the game.The game was ported to Sega Saturn in Japan.=== ''Bubble Memories'' ===''Bubble Memories: The Story of Bubble Bobble III'' is a sequel to ''Bubble Symphony'', and was released in February 1996 (despite the title screen saying \"1995\") as an arcade game.",
"In this game, the dragons must climb 80 levels of a tower to defeat the Super Dark Great Dragon and release his control over the tower.",
"To access the last 10 levels of the tower, 7 potions must be collected, which are then combined into the Magical Rainbow Potion.",
"The tower had previously used the Magical Rainbow Potion as a form of power, before the Potion was shattered by the Super Dark Great Dragon.Graphically this game is very similar to ''Bubble Symphony'', with the addition of using photographs of animals and plants as the level backgrounds.",
"It also includes a gameplay feature similar to ''Bubble Symphony's'' charged bubbles, in this game called Super Bubbles.",
"By holding down the bubble button, the player can produce a giant bubble that can trap multiple enemies or one large enemy.=== ''Bubble Bobble Revolution'' ===''Bubble Bobble Revolution'' (known in Japan as ''Bubble Bobble DS'') was released on the Nintendo DS in 2005.It includes the entire original ''Bubble Bobble'' game, as well as a new mode called New Age, which features new graphics, larger levels, and faster enemies.",
"Similar to ''Bubble Memories'', it features photorealistic backgrounds, this time of Roman-style architecture.",
"Unlike other games in the series, there is no cooperative mode within the New Age mode, instead it is replaced with a 4-player competitive mode, where players compete to earn points.Notably, this game features a bug in the New Age mode only in the North American release, which causes the boss on level 30 not to spawn, thereby preventing the player from progressing past level 30 and finishing the game.",
"This bug, along with the new graphics, led the game to have a poor reception among critics.",
"The developer of the game later replaced the bugged cartidges with a non-bugged version and also gave out a free copy of ''Rainbow Islands Revolution'' to the affected customers as an apology.=== ''Bubble Bobble Evolution'' ===''Bubble Bobble Evolution'' (known in Japan as ''Bubble Bobble: Magical Tower Daisakusen'') was released to PlayStation Portable in 2006.Rather than controlling dragons, in this game the player controls two boys (also named Bub and Bob) dressed in dragon costumes.",
"The game is set in 18th-century London.",
"''Evolution'' also features puzzle elements, with the two characters being split into two towers and being required to perform tasks to allow the other character to progress.",
"These tasks can include flipping levers and transporting items across levels.This game does away with the photorealistic backgrounds of the previous two main series games, instead using a cartoonish style.Critics did not receive this game well largely due to the gameplay changes, \"monotonous music\", graphical changes, and other issues.=== ''Bubble Bobble Double Shot'' ===''Bubble Bobble Double Shot'' released in 2007 on the Nintendo DS.",
"The gameplay returns to a style similar to the original ''Bubble Bobble'', with only a few twists.",
"The player is able to switch between three dragons (the red dragon named Bubu being new) at will.",
"This means that with three consoles, three players may play together, each controlling a different dragon, while still being able to switch between them.",
"Each dragon blows a bubble matching their color and bubbles of a certain color are required to capture and kill certain enemies.",
"In addition, when the player runs out of lives, they are presented with one of three minigames which, if beaten, allow the player to keep playing the main game.=== ''Bubble Bobble Plus!''",
"===''Bubble Bobble Plus!''",
"(known in Japan as ''Bubble Bobble Wii'') was released for the Wii in 2009.Later the same year, it released on Xbox 360 as ''Bubble Bobble Neo!''.",
"This game features the same 100 levels from the original ''Bubble Bobble'' in \"Standard Mode\" and 100 more levels in \"Arrange Mode\", the latter of which also feature a new mechanic, sloped surfaces.",
"There is also \"Super\" versions of each of these modes, which are harder.",
"This game also has an online leaderboard.",
"The Wii version also has two DLCs which each add 50 more harder maps with a boss at the end.In all modes, the gameplay is similar to the original ''Bubble Bobble'', but in Arrange Mode there is new music.",
"All modes have graphics clearly inspired by the original, but the dragons are rendered in 3D.=== ''Bubble Bobble 4 Friends'' ===''Bubble Bobble 4 Friends'' was released in 2019 for the Nintendo Switch and later for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.",
"The gameplay is similar to the original ''Bubble Bobble'' with the additions of colored wind currents in later levels which control which way bubbles float.",
"It also features boss battles similar to ''Bubble Symphony'' and ''Bubble Memories''.",
"In addition, this game allows 4 players to play cooperatively, with 8 lives shared among them.",
"There are 100 levels, the last 50 of which are harder and require the first 50 to be beat to be unlocked.",
"The Steam version of the game also included \"The Baron's Workshop\", a mode which allows the players to design levels, as well as share their creations with players through the Internet."
],
[
"''Rainbow Islands''",
"=== ''Rainbow Islands'' ===''Rainbow Islands: The Story of Bubble Bobble 2'' released in 1987 for arcade.",
"This game is a sequel to the original ''Bubble Bobble'' and the story takes place right after the events of the previous game.",
"Having defeated their enemy, Bub and Bob are returned to human form, which is the form they take throughout this game.",
"Instead of blowing bubbles, they create rainbows, which they can use to defeat enemies and also as platforms to traverse the levels.",
"The game has 7 levels each divided into 4 sections, with a boss at the end of each level.It was later ported to ZX Spectrum, Famicom, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Amiga, Nintendo Entertainment System, Master System, NEC PC Engine, Sega Saturn (as ''Bubble Bobble also featuring Rainbow Islands''), PlayStation (as ''Bubble Bobble also featuring Rainbow Islands''), and Game Boy Color.=== ''Parasol Stars'' ===''Parasol Stars: The Story of Bubble Bobble III is a sequel to Rainbow Islands''.",
"It was released in 1991 originally for the PC Engine.",
"In this game, Bub and Bob are in their human forms again.",
"The player grabs enemies using parasols, then throws the enemies to turn them into treats on impact.",
"They can also use the parasols to launch the other player.",
"The game features eight main themed worlds, such as Woodland World and Ocean World.",
"Each world is made up of seven screens.",
"However, the game also contains three hidden worlds.",
"Graphically, this game is similar to ''Rainbow Islands'' and ''Bubble Bobble''.",
"It was later ported to the Amiga and other devices.CU Amiga reviewed the game favorably with a 95% rating, praising the \"gentle learning curve\", graphics, and the addition of minor puzzle elements.=== ''Rainbow Islands Revolution'' ===''Rainbow Islands Revolution'' is an update of ''Rainbow Islands'' released in 2005 for the Nintendo DS.",
"While many features are the same, this game removes the ability to jump or use the rainbows as a platform.",
"These changes are likely due to the change to the way the player controls the character.",
"The player moves Bub or Bob around using the stylus, and rainbows are only used to defeat enemies.",
"However, the stylus must be used to draw the rainbows.",
"The game also adds environmental hazards in the form of spikes and flowing air which push Bub and Bob around.",
"Graphically this game is similar to other entries in this series such as ''Rainbow Islands'' and ''Parasol Stars''.GameSpot reviewed it with a 6.2/10, praising it for including the levels from ''Rainbow Islands'', the new control method, and the new enemies.",
"However, the publication considers the gameplay too \"old-school\" and the graphics and music too \"simplistic\".",
"GameZone gave the game a 5.0/10, mentioning about dated graphics and audio.=== ''Rainbow Islands Evolution'' ===''Rainbow Islands Evolution'' (known in Japan as ''New Rainbow Island: Hurdy Gurdy Daibōken'') is a remake of ''Rainbow Islands'' for the PlayStation Portable released in 2007.This game features a Mexican theme and replaces Bub and Bob's weapons with hurdy-gurdies.",
"The main adversary is an evil record studio.",
"The rainbows are now limited starting at six at the beginning of the game.",
"In addition, platforms in the foreground and background are added, and the player can travese forwards and backwards in the frame.The game had mixed reviews.",
"Eurogamer called it a \"garish mockery\" and gave the game a 4/10.GameSpot reviewed it at 4.5/10, noting the \"grating soundtrack\" and slow gameplay.",
"GameZone said it \"should have been redone with more care\" and rated the game at 6/10.=== ''Rainbow Islands: Towering Adventure!''",
"===''Rainbow Islands: Towering Adventure!''",
"is a sequel to the ''Rainbow Islands'' series, but with several major gameplay tweaks.",
"It was released for Wii and Xbox 360 in 2009.There is no longer a health bar, rather a time limit for each of seven levels.",
"Time left over from each level is added onto the next one and getting hit by enemies incurs removes 30 seconds from the timer.",
"There are three modes in this entry: Story Mode, Challenge Mode, and Time Trial.",
"Story Mode is the normal timed experience through the levels.",
"Challenge Mode is the same but if the players die, all of their progress through the levels is lost.",
"Time Trial allows players to try for the fastest time on individual levels.",
"''Towering Adventure!''",
"was reviewed middlingly.",
"GamePro gave it a 2.5/5 for a lack of content and being \"short\".",
"GameSpot gave it a 6/10, praising the cooperative play and the core mechanics, while wanting online cooperative play and more gameplay variety.",
"GamesRadar+ reviewed it at 3 out of 5 stars, calling it \"weird\", indicating unlikeable characters and boring enemies."
],
[
"''Puzzle Bobble''",
"Many of the characters and musical themes of ''Bubble Bobble'' were used by Taito in a tile-matching video game ''Puzzle Bobble'' (also known as ''Bust-a-Move'') and its sequels."
],
[
"Medal games",
"*''Packy's Treasure Slot'' (1997, medal game)* ''Bubblen Roulette'' (1998, roulette medal game)* ''Bubble No KuruKuru Jump!''",
"(1999, medal game)* ''Bubble Bobble EX'' (2001, Pachislot)"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Thuris"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Thuris''' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the family Membracidae.",
"It is found in South America."
],
[
"Species",
"Catalogue of Life lists the following:* ''Thuris depressus'' Sakakibara, 1975* ''Thuris fenestratus'' Funkhouser, 1943"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mary P. Murray"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mary P. Murray''' (born July 6, 1970) is an American lawyer and jurist who currently serves as a judge of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.",
"A member of the Republican Party, Murray was elected to the Superior Court on November 7, 2017."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Mary P. Murray was born in 1970 in Pennsylvania.Murray graduated from Duquesne University in 1992 with a B.A./B.S.",
"in marketing, having also minored in psychology.",
"She then went on to study at the Duquesne University School of Law, earning her MBA degree in 1995, and her J.D.",
"degree in 1996."
],
[
"Legal career",
"From 2004 to 2017, Murray served as a Magisterial District Judge for Coraopolis, Crescent, Moon, and Newville of Pennsylvania.",
"She heard tens of thousands of civil, criminal, and traffic cases during her tenure - which ended once she was elected to the Superior Court."
],
[
"2017 Superior Court Election",
"Murray got fourth place in the Republican Primary election for the Superior Court.",
"There were four seats open on the Superior Court at the time, meaning each party was able to elect four candidates, therefore allowing Murray to go through to the general elections.Murray was the only Republican who was elected in the 2017 Superior Court Election, the other three being Democrats."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fashionable Levities"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Fashionable Levities''''' is a 1785 comedy play by the Irish writer Leonard MacNally.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 7 April 1785.The original cast included William Thomas Lewis as Welford, John Quick as Sir Buzzard Savage, Richard Wroughton as Captain Douglas, Ralph Wewitzer as Colonel Staff, John Edwin as Nicholas, John Henderson as Mr Ordeal, Margaret Martyr as Clara, Sarah Maria Wilson as Grace and Mrs Webb as Honour.",
"MacNally dedicated the play to the Anglo-Irish aristocrat the Countess of Salisbury.",
"The Dublin premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre on 5 April 1786."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2025 Batangas local elections"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Local elections will be held in the province of Batangas on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 general election.",
"Voters will select candidates for all local positions: a town mayor, vice mayor and town councilors, as well as members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the vice-governor, governor and for the six districts of Batangas."
],
[
"Background",
"Incumbent Hermilando Mandanas who was elected in 2016 is now on his third consecutive and sixth non-consecutive term as governor of Batangas.",
"While incumbent vice governor Mark Leviste is on his second and fifth non-consecutive term and is eligible for a third and sixth non-consecutive term.",
"However, he is still undecided on his plans for 2025.Leviste who served as vice governor from 2007 to 2016 and from 2019 to the present first ran for governor in 2016, but was lost to Mandanas."
],
[
"Provincial Elections",
"===Candidates for Governor=======Declared====* Michael Angelo Rivera, former 1-CARE Party-list Representative (2010-2016), former mayor of Padre Garcia, Batangas (2016-2019)* Jay Ilagan, incumbent vice mayor of Mataasnakahoy, Batangas (2019–present), former mayor of Mataasnakahoy (2013-2016), president of the Vice Mayors League of the Philippines Batangas Chapter====Potential====* Valentino Patron, incumbent mayor of San Jose, Batangas (2016–present), former vice mayor of San Jose (2013-2016), president of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines Batangas Chapter (2019-present)* Mark Leviste, vice governor of Batangas (2019–present; 2007–2016) ''(not yet decided)''===Provincial Board=======1st District====*'''City''': Calaca City*'''Municipalities''': Balayan, Calatagan, Lemery, Lian, Nasugbu, Taal, TuyIncumbent Roman Rosales Jr. is term-limited.",
"Incumbent Armie Bausas is eligible for a second-term.====2nd District====*'''Municipalities''': Bauan, Lobo, Mabini, San Luis, San Pascual, TingloyIncumbents Wilson Leandro Rivera and Arlina Magboo are now term-limited.====3rd District====*'''Cities''': Santo Tomas City, Tanauan City*'''Municipalities''': Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balete, Cuenca, Laurel, Malvar, Mataasnakahoy, San Nicolas, Santa Teresita, TalisayIncumbents Alfredo Corona and Rodolfo Balba are eligible for re-election.====4th District====*'''Municipalities''': Ibaan, Padre Garcia, Rosario, San Jose, San Juan, TaysanIncumbents Jonas Patrick Gozos and Jesus De Veyra are now term-limited.",
"'''Declared candidates'''* Eric De Veyra, son of incumbent board member Jesus De Veyra* Jerick Mercado, incumbent councilor of San Jose, Batangas* Melvin Vidal, incumbent councilor of Padre Garcia, president of the Philippine Councilors League Batangas Chapter* Marilou Villapando, former councilor of Rosario, Batangas'''Potential candidates'''* Ma.",
"Lorena Niña Gozos, wife of incumbent board member Jonas Patrick Gozos* Rowena Magadia, incumbent councilor of San Juan, Batangas (2016-present)* Alvin John Samonte, former councilor of San Juan, Batangas (2013-2022), former Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President of San Juan, Batangas (2010-2013)====5th District====*'''City''': Batangas CityIncumbents Ma.",
"Claudette Ambida and Arthur Blanco are now term-limited.====6th District====*'''City''': Lipa CityIncumbent Lydio Lopez Jr. is term-limited while incumbent Aries Emmanuel Mendoza is eligible for re-election===Congressional elections=======1st District====Incumbent Eric Buhain is eligible for re-election.====2nd District====Incumbent Gerville Luistro is eligible for re-election.====3rd District====Incumbent Ma.",
"Theresa Collantes is term-limited.====4th District====Incumbent Lianda Bolilia is term-limited.",
"'''Declared candidates'''* Amado Carlos Bolilia IV, board member of the 4th district of Batangas (2007-2016)* Jonas Patrick Gozos, incumbent 4th district board member (2016-present)====5th District====Incumbent Mario Vittorio Mariño is term-limited.",
"'''Potential candidate'''* Beverley Rose Dimacuha incumbent mayor of Batangas City (2016-present)====6th District====The seat is currently vacant after Ralph Recto was appointed as Secretary of Finance.",
"'''Potential candidate'''* Luis Manzano, actor, TV host, son of former representative Vilma Santos-Recto, stepson of former representative and current Finance Secretary Ralph Recto"
],
[
"City and Municipal elections",
"All municipalities of Batangas, Batangas City, Calaca City, Lipa City, Santo Tomas City and Tanauan City will elect mayor and vice-mayor this election.",
"The candidates for mayor and vice mayor with the highest number of votes wins the seat; they are voted separately, therefore, they may be of different parties when elected.",
"Below is the list of mayoralty and vice-mayoralty candidates of each city and municipalities per district.===1st District===*'''City''': Calaca City*'''Municipalities''': Balayan, Calatagan, Lemery, Lian, Nasugbu, Taal, Tuy====Calaca City====Incumbent Nas Ona is eligible for re-election.====Balayan====Incumbent Emmanuel Salvador Fronda II is term-limited.====Calatagan====Incumbent Peter Oliver Palacio is term-limited.====Lemery====Incumbent Ian Kenneth Alilio is eligible for re-election.====Lian====Incumbent Joseph Peji is eligible for re-election.====Nasugbu====Incumbent Antonio Jose Barcelon is term-limited.====Taal====Incumbent Fulgencio Mercado is term-limited.====Tuy====Incumbent Jose Jecerell Cerrado is eligible for re-election.===2nd District===*'''Municipalities''': Bauan, Lobo, Mabini, San Luis, San Pascual, Tingloy====Bauan====Incumbent Rhyan Dolor is eligible for re-election.====Lobo====Incumbent Lota Manalo is eligible for re-election.====Mabini====Incumbent Nilo Villanueva is eligible for re-election.====San Luis====Incumbent Oscarlito Hernandez is eligible for re-election.====San Pascual====Incumbent Antonio Dimayuga is eligible for re-election.====Tingloy====Incumbent Lauro Alvarez is eligible for re-election.===3rd District===*'''Cities''': Santo Tomas City, Tanauan City*'''Municipalities''': Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balete, Cuenca, Laurel, Malvar, Mataasnakahoy, San Nicolas, Santa Teresita, Talisay====Santo Tomas City====Incumbent Arth Jhun Marasigan is eligible for re-election.====Tanauan City====Incumbent Sonny Collantes is eligible for re-election.====Agoncillo====Incumbent Cinderella Reyes is eligible for re-election.====Alitagtag====Incumbent Edilberto Ponggos is eligible for re-election.====Balete====Incumbent Wilson Maralit is eligible for re-election.====Cuenca====Incumbent Alexander Magpantay is eligible for re-election.====Laurel====Incumbent Lyndon Bruce is eligible for re-election.====Malvar====Incumbent Cristeta Reyes is eligible for re-election.====Mataasnakahoy====Incumbent Janet Ilagan is eligible for re-election.====San Nicolas====Incumbent Lester De Sagun is eligible for re-election.====Santa Teresita====Incumbent Norberto Segunial Jr. is eligible for re-election.====Talisay====Incumbent Nestor Natanauan is eligible for re-election.===4th District===*'''Municipalities''': Ibaan, Padre Garcia, Rosario, San Jose, San Juan, Taysan====Ibaan====Incumbent Edralyn Joy Salvame is eligible for re-election.====Padre Garcia====Incumbent Celsa Rivera is eligible for re-election.====Rosario====Incumbent Leovigildo Morpe is eligible for re-election.====San Jose====Incumbent Mayor Valentino Patron is term-limited and a potential gubernatorial candidate.",
"Incumbent Vice Mayor Renji Arcilla assumed office after the death of Vice Mayor Noel Virtucio.====San Juan====Incumbent Ildebrando Salud is eligible for re-election.====Taysan====Incumbent Edilberto Abaday assumed office after the Office of the Ombudsman dismissed former mayor Grande Gutierrez.===5th District===*'''City''': Batangas City====Batangas City====Incumbent Beverley Rose Dimacuha is term-limited and a potential congressional candidate.",
"'''Potential candidate'''* Mario Vittorio Mariño, incumbent 6th district representative (2016-present), former 2nd district board member (2013-2016), former Batangas City councilor (2010-2013)===6th District===*'''City''': Lipa City====Lipa City====Incumbent Eric Africa is eligible for re-election."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Fabulous McClevertys"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Fabulous McClevertys''' were a calypso band from the US Virgin Islands that performed in the 1950s and 60s.Saxophonist John McCleverty began performing in the United States in the late 1940s with guitarist Gustav Civil, pianist Cornelius Williams, and drummer David Heyliger, as Johnny McCleverty's Calypso Boys.",
"They were a backup band for The Charmer, who later became known as Louis Farrakhan.",
"In 1955, John's brother Carl \"Mac\" McCleverty joined the band on vocals to form The Fabulous McClevertys.",
"Jean Bon Anno later joined as an additional vocalist in the 1960s.The group performed in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and in 1957, released an LP album, \"Calypso,\" on Verve.",
"They made many radio and television appearances, including The CBS Morning Show with Will Rogers Jr., The Mike Douglas Show, Tonight Starring Steve Allen, The Ernie Kovacs Show, and Name That Tune.Newspapers sometimes commented on their exuberant dancing, for example, \"The Fabulous McClevertys, a calypso troupe that makes scrambled eggs of Newton's laws of gravity\" and \"The management...has been obliged to reinforce its stage for the engagement of 'The Fabulous McClevertys'...The act is a kinetic one, and the bosses didn't want to take any chances on a splintered stage.\""
],
[
"Discography",
"* The Charmer with The Johnny McCleverty Calypso Boys, ''Is She Is, Or Is She Ain't / Back To Back, Belly To Belly'', Rhythm Records, 1953.",
"* The Fabulous McClevertys.",
"''Calypso!''",
"Verve MGV-2034.1957.Vinyl, LP, Album, Mono, 1957.",
"* The Fabulous McClevertys, ''The Big Bamboo/Pretty Little Maid'', RITMO Records, 402, 196?."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Johannes Kulset"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Johannes Kulset''' (born 14 April 2004) is a Norwegian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .His brothers Kristian, Sindre and Magnus are also professional cyclists."
],
[
"Major results",
";2021: 1st Young rider classification, Giro della Lunigiana;2022: 2nd Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud: 3rd Overall ;2023: 2nd Lillehammer GP: 3rd Overall Alpes Isère Tour: 8th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour: 9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir;2024: 8th Overall Tour of Oman"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"More Than This (Peter Gabriel song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''More Than This'''\" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel from his 2002 album, ''Up''.",
"The song was released as the second single from ''Up'' and was the only song from the album to chart in the UK, reaching number 47.It was also included on the ''Growing Up Live'' concert film in 2003.The live performance featured projections of a balloon suspended above the stage."
],
[
"Background",
"Progress on \"More Than This\" began late in the development process for ''Up''.",
"Gabriel was playing around with a Fender Telecaster guitar that producer Daniel Lanois left in the studio and decided to sample the instrument on a keyboard.",
"Gabriel quipped that he \"can't play guitar to save my life, but I can make noises on it.\"",
"The song begins with manipulated guitar sounds from Gabriel's keyboard, after which the first verse starts.",
"These guitar samples also return in the song's second verse.",
"Gabriel drew further inspiration from a groove on a cassette he was listening to while traveling the Italian Alps.The single artwork is a photo taken by NASA.",
"Gabriel had provided Marc Bessant, who designed the image, a book titled ''Full Moon'', which featured over 30,000 negative images from the Apollo 11 moon landing.",
"From those images, Bessant selected a picture of a footprint on the moon's surface."
],
[
"Track listing",
";CD – PGSCD14#More Than This – Radio Edit – 4:30#More Than This – (The Polyphonic Spree Mix) – 5:08#More Than This – (Elbow Mix) – 5:05;12 inch single – PGST14#More Than This – (The Polyphonic Spree Mix) – 5:08#More Than This – (Elbow Mix) – 5:05#My Head Sounds Like That (Röyksopp Remix) – 8:24"
],
[
"Personnel",
"Credits from the ''Up'' liner notes.",
"*Peter Gabriel – vocals, organ, piano, wonky Nord, sampled guitar, MPC groove, mutator*Tony Levin – bass guitar*David Rhodes – guitar, backing vocals*Jon Brion – mandolin, Chamberlin*Ged Lynch – drums, percussion*Dominic Greensmith – drums*Melanie Gabriel – backing vocals*Blind Boys of Alabama – backing vocals"
],
[
"Charts",
"+ Chart performance for \"More Than This\" Chart (2002) Peakposition Italy (FIMI) 39"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rumyana Stefanova"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rumyana Stefanova''' (11 August 1949 - 16 March 1978) was a Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast and coach.",
"She won multiple medals at the World Championships."
],
[
"Career",
"She was one of the best rhythmic gymnasts in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s.",
"Before joining the Bulgarian national team, she trained at the CSK club in Sofia.In 1965 she took part in the World Championships in Prague, where she took 9th place in the All-Around.",
"At the following edition, in 1967, she was part of the Bulgarian group that won bronze in the final behind Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia.At the 1969 World Championships in her native Varna, she won the silver medal in the hands-free final.",
"She was also fourth in the hoop final and fifth in both the individual All-Around and in the rope final.In 1971 she was again incorporated into the national senior group.",
"They won gold at the World Championships in Havana.",
"After her retirement, she became an assistant to the coach of the Bulgarian rhythmic gymnastics team, Julieta Shismanova.On March 16, 1978, she died in a plane crash in a TU-134 plane along with Shismanova and the gymnasts Albena Petrova and Valentina Kirilova when they were on their way to a competition in Poland.",
"As a tribute to Rumyana Stefanova and Albena Petrova, a rhythmic gymnastics tournament called \"Rumi and Albena\" has been held in their honor every year since 1997 in Varna."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"La Liberté des Nègres"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''La Liberté des Nègres''''' (in English : ''The Freedom of the Negroes'') is a French revolutionary song composed in 1794 by Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis.",
"It celebrates the abolition of slavery by the National Convention, under the Reign of Terror and the Mountain, by the Law of 4 February 1794.The song was published four days after the abolition of slavery.",
"It is sometimes described as an anti-colonial song.It is one of the first French abolitionist songs.",
"If it explores interesting ideas, such as the link between the slave trade and the Catholic Church, the union between Black and White people in the revolutionary struggles of the time or a call for the liberation of all slaves in North America, it is nonetheless marked by an infantilizing vision of Blacks.",
"This is notably due to Piis' upbringing, who, despite being a fervent abolitionist, was the son of a settler."
],
[
"History",
"=== Background ===The colonial empire of the Kingdom of France extended over a significant part of the Caribbean, French Louisiana, and other territories in the Americas, such as Guyana.",
"In this vast space, French merchants, with royal support, engaged in the triangular trade and transported millions of slaves to America.",
"In Saint-Domingue alone, present-day Haiti, the number of slaves is estimated to be between 500,000 and 700,000, with a population of approximately 30,000 settlers and 40,000 free blacks, called \"mulattoes\", resulting in a ratio of about 15 slaves to one settler.",
"Following the French Revolution, the constitutional monarchy attempted to maintain control over Saint-Domingue.",
"Marked by a weakening of French authority due to turmoil in the metropolis, the constitutional monarchy granted more power to the settlers to organize the colony.",
"This situation quickly deteriorated, leading to significant social conflicts in Saint-Domingue among the settlers, slaves, and \"mulattoes\".",
"The Haitian Revolution then erupted in 1791, plunging the colony into war.In response, the First Republic dispatched troops to the colonies to \"restore order,\" and in Saint-Domingue, they were led by Sonthonax, a revolutionary sent by the National Convention.",
"Initially, he advocated for maintaining slavery in the colony, despite being a member of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks.",
"However, he faced a highly complicated situation on the ground, with challenging terrain and an asymmetric war ravaging the colony.",
"Additionally, he alienated a portion of the settlers who largely rejected his views on freedom and the treatment of slaves.",
"Consequently, Sonthonax declared that the colonists were mainly motivated by \"racial hatred\" and took measures to exile, imprison, and even execute some of them.",
"Faced with this situation, he sought support from other factions to continue the war and decided to ally with the \"mulattoes\" to regain control of the colony.",
"In August 1793, he enacted the abolition of slavery in the Northern province of Saint-Domingue, but the former slaves remained subject to certain conditions.News of these events reached Paris swiftly, where the leading political factions of the Reign of Terror were still deliberating on their stance toward the abolition of slavery.",
"Some prominent figures of the young Republic, such as Maximilien Robespierre, had relatively changing positions on the matter.",
"However, in 1794, Robespierre, along with a significant portion of the Jacobins, including his adversaries Danton and Camille Desmoulins, supported the decree of abolition of slavery on February 4, 1794.This marked the first abolition of slavery in history.=== Composition and first representation ===Last verses of the songThe song was composed in this context by Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis, nicknamed \"citizen Piis\".",
"Himself a son of a settler in Saint-Domingue, he quickly joined abolitionist circles in the ''métropole'' and produced various vaudevilles.",
"He adapted the music from François Devienne's \"''Les Visitandines''\", a famous flutist of the period.",
"Piis then performed publicly the song on February 8, 1794, at the Revolutionary Section of the Tuileries, four days after the decree of the National Convention.",
"The same year, another French abolitionist song was published, dealing with a similar theme and titled \"''Couplets pour la Liberté des Nègres''\" by Royer.=== Analysis ===This adaptation was not incidental, as \"''Les Visitandines''\" is a revolutionary work directed against the Catholic Church and the practice of selling nuns, where families would sell their daughters to convents to earn money.",
"The specific reused musical section is linked to a verse in François Devienne's work that declares, \"daignez m'épargner le reste\" (\"deign to spare me the rest\"), explicitly connected by Piis to the theme of slavery.",
"The song is considered to be the most personal of Piis.Thus, he compared both the economic reasons for forced monasticism and the economic reasons for slavery.",
"He also highlighted, through this same method, the role of the Catholic Church in the slave trade.",
"The text is also interesting as it extended the fight for the freedom of Blacks to North America and did not remain confined to the situation in Saint-Domingue.",
"Piis describes an idyllic vision where the Blacks from the colonies would assist the White French in the ''métropole'' in their revolution, and vice versa.",
"By this process, he establishes a connection between the Haitian Revolution and the French Revolution, linking and supporting both.",
"The song is described as a decolonial song by some researchers.However, despite the strong abolitionist and anti-racist nature of the text, it remained marked by certain biases of the author, such as an infantilizing vision of Blacks."
],
[
"Legacy",
"=== Art ===The Encyclopædia Universalis considers that it is 'perhaps the most beautiful French song of the period'.",
"The song was used by ''France Info'' in a program commemorating the victims of slavery and by ''France Culture'' in one dedicated to the abolition of 1794.=== Research and comments ===The Dijon Academy produced in 2009 an in-depth analysis of the song."
],
[
"Text",
"The text given is the text of the edition of ''Chansons patriotiques : chantées, tant à la section des Tuileries, que sur le théâtre du Vaudeville'' from Piis.1.Le savez-vous, républicains,Quel était le sort de ce nègreQu’à son rang, parmi les humains,Un décret sage réintègre ?Il était esclave en naissant,Puni de mort pour un seul geste…On vendait jusqu’à son enfant…Le sucre était teint de son sang…Ah !",
"daignez m’épargner le reste… (bis)2.De vrais bourreaux, altérés d’or,Promettant d’alléger ses chaînes,Faisaient, pour les serrer encorDes tentatives inhumaines.Mais contre leurs complots pervers,C'est la Nature qui proteste ;Et deux Peuples brisant leurs fersOnt, malgré la distance des mers,Fini par s'entendre de reste.3.Quand ils ont de leurs pouvoirsDonné la preuve indubitable,Qu’ont dit les députés des noirsÀ notre sénat respectable ?« Nous n’avons plus de poudre, hélas !Mais nous brûlons d’un feu céleste :Aidez nos trois cents mille brasÀ conserver dans nos climatsUn bien plus cher que tous le reste.",
"»(bis)4.Soudain, à l’unanimité :« Déclarez à nos colonies,Qu’au désir de l’humanitéElles sont par vous affranchies.Et si des peuples oppresseurs,Contre un tel vœu se manifestent ;Pour amis et pour défenseurs,Enfin, pour colons de nos cœurs,Songez que les Français vous restent.",
"»5.Ces Romains, jadis si fameux,Ont été bien puissans, bien braves ;Mais ces Romains.",
"libres chez eux,Conservaient au loin des esclaves.C‘est une affreuse vérité,Que leur histoire nous atteste ;Puisqu’avec nous d’humanité,Déjà les Romains sont en reste.6.Tendez vos arcs, négres marrons,Nous portons la flamme à nos méchesComme elle part de nos canons ;Que la mort vole avec vos flèches.Si des royalistes impursChez nous, chez vous portent la peste,Vous dans vos bois, nous dans nos murs,Cernons ces ennemis obscurs,Et nous en détruirons le reste.7.Quand dans votre sol échauffé,Il leur a semblé bon de naître,La canne à sucre et le caféN’ont choisi ni gérant, ni maître.Cette mine est dans votre champ,Nul aujourd’hui ne le conteste,Plus vous peinez en l’exploitant,Plus il est juste, assurément,Que le produit net vous en reste.8.Doux plaisir de maternité,Devenir plus cher à négresse,Et sans nuire à fécondité,Un caractère de sagesse :Zizi toi n’étais, sur ma foi,Trop fidèle, ni trop modeste ;Mais toi t’en feras double loi,Si petite famille à toiDans caze à toi, près de toi reste....9.Américains, l’égalitéVous proclame aujourd’hui nos frères :Vous aviez à la libertéLes mêmes droits héréditaires :Vous êtes noirs, mais le bon sensRepousse un préjugé funeste :Seriez-vous moins intéressans ?Aux yeux des républicains blancsLa couleur tombe et l’homme reste.1.Do you know, Republicans, What fate was the fate of the negro?",
"By a wise decree among humans,Reinstated to his status; He was a slave from birth!Punished with death for a single gesture…Even his child was sold… The sugar was dyed with his blood… Deign to spare me the rest.2.True executioners, altered by gold,Promising to lighten his chains,Made, to tighten them even more,Inhumane attempts.But against their perverse plots,Nature protests;And two Peoples breaking their chains,Despite the distance of the seas, Finally came to an understanding.3.What did the representatives of the blacks sayTo our respectable Senate, When they had, with their powers, Given undeniable proof: \"We have no more powder, alas!",
"But we burn with a heavenly fire, Help our three hundred thousand arms To preserve in our climates A possession dearer than all the rest.",
"\"4.Suddenly, unanimously: \"Declare to our colonies, That, according to the desire of humanity, They are freed by you.",
"And if oppressive peoples, Manifest against such a wish; As friends and defenders, Finally, as settlers of our hearts, Consider that the French remain with you.",
"\"5.These Romans, once so famous,Were very powerful, very brave; But these Romans, free at home, Preserved slaves from afar.",
"It's a dreadful truth, As their history attests; Since, in terms of humanity, The Romans are already behind us.6.String your bows, marooned negroes, We carry the flame to our fuses As it departs from our cannons; Let death fly with your arrows.",
"If impure royalists Spread the plague among us, among you, You in your woods, we in our walls, Let's surround these obscure enemies, And we will destroy the rest.7.When in your heated soil, It pleased them to be born, The sugar cane and coffee Chose neither manager nor master.",
"This mine is in your field, No one today disputes it, The more you toil in exploiting it, The more just it is, undoubtedly, That the net product remains with you.8.Sweet pleasure of maternity, Becoming dearer to the negress And without harming fertility, Taking on a tint of wisdom.Zizi, you were not, on my faith, Too faithful or too modest; But you will make it a double law, If a small family of yours Stays in your house, near you.9.Americans, equality Proclaims you today our brothers, To Liberty, you had The same hereditary rights.",
"You are black, but common sense Rejects a fatal prejudice... Would you be less interesting, In the eyes of white Republicans, Color falls away, and the person remains."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sepp Ritter"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sepp Ritter''' (29 January 1912 – 19 January 1989) was a veterinarian and politician from Liechtenstein.",
"He was the leader of the German National Movement in Liechtenstein from 1943 to 1945, a Nazi Party that aimed to unify with Nazi Germany."
],
[
"Early life",
"Ritter was born on 29 January 1912 in Mauren to the son of Eduard Ritter and his mother Kathona Biedermann.",
"He studied veterinary medicine in Vienna, where he received a doctorate in 1937."
],
[
"Career",
"In 1937 Ritter opened a veterinary clinic in Schaan.",
"Following from 1940 he was a leading figure of the German National Movement in Liechtenstein and was the head of the party's sports department until 1942.Following Alfons Goop's resignation in 1943, Sepp was the leader of the party until it's disestablishment in May 1945.He was also a contributor to the party's newspaper, ''Der Umbruch.''"
],
[
"Personal life",
"Ritter's grave in 2024.Ritter married Alma von Grebmer in 1938 and they had five children together.He died on 19 January 1989 in Schaan, aged 76 years old.",
"He is buried in the town's cemetery."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rebekah Drezek"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rebekah Anna Drezek''' is an American bioengineer and Professor of Bioengineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University.",
"Her research uses optical molecular imaging for ''in vivo'' assessment of biological tissue.",
"She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering and was awarded the 2009 Optica Adolph Lomb Medal."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Drezek studied electrical engineering at Duke University.",
"She moved to the University of Texas at Austin for her graduate studies, and studied the fluorescence and reflectance spectra of cervical tissue."
],
[
"Research and career",
"The diagnosis of cancer or precancerous conditions is typically achieved thorugh pathologic analysis of directed biopsies.",
"These biopsies are invasive and expensive, and can mask the complex cellular changes that occur during early stages of disease.",
"The optical approaches developed by Drezek can provide quantitative disease detection and diagnosis without the need for invasive investigations.Drezek develops molecular imaging technologies to examine tissue pathology and nanoparticle interactions ''in vivo''.",
"She has developed nanoscale scientific tools (e.g.",
"nanoparticles and quantum dot probes) for molecular imaging and the assessment of tumour margins.",
"She works with clinicians and pharmaceutical scientists for anti-cancer vaccines and adjuvant therapies."
],
[
"Awards and honours",
"* 2004 100 Top Young Innovators Award * 2005 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation Becton Dickinson Career Achievement Award * 2005 Beckman Young Investigator Award * 2006 National Academy of Engineering Frontiers of Engineering * 2007 Department of Defense Era of Hope Scholar* 2008 American Society for Photobiology Research Award * 2008 Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering * 2009 Adolph Lomb Medal"
],
[
"Select publications",
"* * *"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mette Sjøberg"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mette Sjøberg''' (born 19 April 1982 in Vejle) is a former Danish handball player.",
"She played her entire career in Denmark for the clubs KIF Vejen, GOG, Horsens HK, FCK Håndbold and FC Midtjylland Håndbold.Hun debuted for the Denmark women's national handball team on the 14th of June 2003.She won silver medals with Danish National team in the 2004 European Women's Handball Championship.In 2006 she switched from Horsens HK tp FCK Håndbold, where she played during the 2006/07 season, scoring 167 goals in the Danish Handball League.",
"In the summer of 2008 Sjøberg left FCK to play two seasons at FC Midtjylland Håndbold.She retired in 2013.After her playing career she has worked as a teacher in Vejle."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Buffalo Creek Railroad"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Buffalo Creek Railroad''' was a terminal and switching railroad that operated on the waterfront area of Buffalo, New York.",
"The company was in existence from 1869 to 1976, operating on 5.66 miles with a total trackage of 34.22 miles.",
"It was formed by the Lehigh Valley Railroad and New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad Company (Erie Lackawanna Railway) which each owned 50% of the company.The railroad primarily served the grain elevators in present-day 'Silo City' and adjacent area of Buffalo, including that of General Mills.",
"The site was advantageous due to its location on the Buffalo River and the eastern coast of Lake Erie.",
"Before the re-dredging of the Welland Canal in the 1950s, access to Lake Ontario and points further east were limited to large ships coming from in the Midwestern United States.",
"As a consequence Buffalo hosted at one time the world's largest cereal packaging plants, and offloaded, milled, and shipped grain across the eastern United States.The 'Crik', as it was nicknamed, switched for the grain elevators.",
"The railroad connected with seven major railroads.",
"In addition, the railroad owned a fleet of over 1,700 40-foot boxcars for transporting flour.The railroad was taken over by Conrail in 1976."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Le Kliff"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Le Kliff''' is a Mexican restaurant south of Puerto Vallarta, in the Mexican state of Jalisco."
],
[
"Description and reception",
"The open-air Mexican restaurant Le Kliff is located south of Puerto Vallarta, near Mismaloya.",
"It is perched on a cliff and overlooks the sea.",
"Fodor's has said Le Kliff has \"the best views at a series of open-air patios under a huge palapa roof\".",
"The menu has also included Asian and Mediterranean dishes.",
"Seafood options have included lobster tail with avocado emulsion.",
"The restaurant often hosts weddings.Le Kliff has been called \"the classiest restaurant in town\" with the \"largest palapa roof in the world\", as well as \"the most beautiful restaurant in Mexico\"."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of Mexican restaurants* List of restaurants in Mexico"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Le Kliff Restaurant at Banderas News"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1,3-Dimethylimidazolium nitrate"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''1,3-Dimethylimidazolium nitrate''' ('''DMIMNO3''') is a solvent within the imidazole-based class of ionic liquids (ILs).",
"1,3-Dimethylimidazolium is a five-membered ring aromatic cation composed of two nitrogen atoms and three carbon atoms, with methyl groups substituted at positions 1 and 3 of the nitrogen atoms, respectively.",
"The nitrate anion is a poly-ion species characterized by one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms.",
"Thermodynamic properties of this compound are not available as it exhibits fast and often uncontrollable chemical decomposition, only limited data such as its melting and decomposition temperatures.",
"Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis has been performed to understand thermal decomposition kinetics.",
"Computational methods have been used to probe some of the interactions with water."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dictyota acutiloba"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Dictyota acutiloba''''' is a species of brown seaweed in the family Dictyotaceae.",
"The species has been found in the Mediterranean Sea, and it has been thought that it got there via the Suez Canal."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"LGBTQ San Diego County News"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''LGBTQ San Diego County News''''' '''''(LGBTQSD News)''''' is a print and online LGBT newspaper for the San Diego, California area."
],
[
"Ownership and circulation",
"''LGBTQSD News'' is owned by MGW Media, LLC., and is published by San Diego LGBTQ activist and businessman, Eddie Reynoso.",
"''LGBTQSD News'' is printed once a month, distributing 5,000 copies to over 140 locations In San Diego County.",
"Its website features news and public commentary online with a wrap-up of stories delivered to e-mail subscribers every month.",
"''LGBTQSD'' ''News'' partners with other media outlets who contribute content."
],
[
"History",
"It was founded in 2010 as '''Gay San Diego,''' by San Diego publisher, David Manis.",
"It sold in 2019 to Sacramento-based MGW Media, LLC., owned by Sacramento businessman, Terry Sidie.",
"He is also the owner of Faces Nightclub, and the former publisher of ''Mom, Guess What?,'' a LGBTQ tabloid styled news publication that shut down in 2009.The paper rebranded as ''LGBTQ San Diego County News'' following the announcement of the sale.",
"Terry served as president of the company and as publisher of the paper, along with Nicole Murray Ramirez, who served as Associate Publisher.On April 16, 2023, Sidie announced his retirement from the publishing business and the transfer of 100% of his shares and assets in ''MGW Media, LLC'', which includes ''LGBTQ San Diego County News'' to Eddie Reynoso, citing his role as executive director for the ''Equality Business Alliance''- San Diego's LGBTQ Chamber of Commerce, as the main reason for giving away equity in his business."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alejandro Arteaga"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alejandro Arteaga''' is an Ecuadorian-Venezuelan biologist and explorer best known for being the author of the \"Reptiles of Ecuador\", and the discoverer of 30 new species.",
"He co-founded the Arteaga Species Discovery Fund in collaboration with former President of Ecuador Rosalía Arteaga."
],
[
"Early life",
"Arteaga was born on September 16, 1991, in Caracas, Venezuela, and later moved to Quito, Ecuador, where he obtained his BSc in biology from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.",
"He published his first species new to science, Pristimantis bambu, at age 19."
],
[
"Career",
"While still a student in 2009, Arteaga co-founded Tropical Herping, a tour agency offering nature photography trips and herpetological tours throughout the world's tropics.",
"After serving as president of Tropical Herping until 2022, he founded Khamai Foundation, where he now serves at CEO.",
"Arteaga is the author of 26 research articles, primarily on systematic and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles.",
"In 2023, in collaboration with former president of Ecuador Rosalía Arteaga, he created the world's first fund devoted exclusively towards the discovery of new species."
],
[
"Books",
"* Amphibians and Reptiles of Mindo (2011) Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica.",
"ISBN 978-9942-13-496-7* Reptiles of the Galápagos (2019) Tropical Herping.",
"ISBN 978-9942-36-547-7 * Reptiles of Ecuador (2019) Khamai Foundation.",
"DOI 10.47051/MNHT9360"
],
[
"Honors and awards",
"Arteaga was awarded with the Big Picture Natural World Photography Award in 2015."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mudi Sipikin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Alhaji '''Mudi Sipikin''' (1930–19 February 2013) was a Nigerian poet and founding member of the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU), the radical political party that was the main opposition in the Northern Region during the Nigerian First Republic.",
"He got his surname 'Sipikin' from when he was a clerk for NEPU, owing to his habit of mispronouncing \"This is Mudi speaking\" instead answering \"This is Mudi sipikin\".",
"While the majority of his works were written in Hausa, under the supervision of Richard Ali, efforts have been undertaken by the Poetry Translation Centre to preserve and translate these literary works into English."
],
[
"Life",
"Mudi Sipikin was born in the Darma quarters of the city of Kano in 1930.During the 19th-century, his grandfather migrated from Auyo in Hadejia (in present-day Jigawa State) to Kano.",
"One of his first teachers was his father, Muhammadu Buwa, who taught him Arabic and Islamic literature from an early age.",
"To further his Islamic studies, he attended a Qur'anic school overseen by Mallam Umaru Badamagare of Damagaram.",
"Sipikin never attended a formal Western school but, later in life, he studied under his more educated friends like Sa'adu Zungur, Maitama Sule and Aminu Kano.",
"In the 1960s, he was informally educated through a correspondence course with a British school, and later attended a series of adult education and literacy classes in Kano.At about the age of 18, Spikin published his first poem, which \"showed concern with the welfare of the poor\".",
"During the 1950s, he gained popularity through his poems which were published in ''Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo''.",
"His most well known poem from his pre-independence days was ''Arewa Jumhuriya Kawai'' (\"The North, a Republic Pure and Simple\"), a reply to Sa'adu Zungur's ''Arewa Jumhuniya ko Mulkiya'' (\"The North: Republic or Monarchy?\").",
"Zungur's poem urged the Emirs of the North to align with Nigeria's rapid modernisation while preserving its Islamic identity.",
"Sipikin rejected this position as indicated in his reply, calling for the abolition of the emirate system in favor of embracing Republican ideals in the North.",
"He published about 300 poems, which were on various topics such as religion, politics, economic life, science and \"the conditions of living of the population\".",
"In 1964, he founded the influential Hikima Kulob ('Wisdom club'), a poet's circle based in Kano and Kaduna.",
"The club focused on the creation, declamation, and dissemination of poems on current events.",
"The club's poems were broadcast over radio stations as a way to keep the general populace informed.",
"Although majority of its members were men, some of the most renowned female Hausa poets from this period were members of the club, like Hauwa Gwaram and Hajiya 'Yar Shehu.During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Sipikin helped establish the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU).",
"In March 1951, he founded the Askianist Movement which, until its collapse in 1955 due to financial irregularities, acted as an off-shoot of NEPU.",
"It takes its name from Muhammad Askia, who usurped the throne of the medieval Songhai Empire and ushered in what is generally considered the empire's golden age.",
"Followers of the movement hailed Aminu Kano, leader of NEPU, as the modern Askia; who was going to lead the party in replacing the ruling government–Native Authority, British colonialists, and the ruling Northern People's Congress–and, like Muhammad Askia, usher in a golden age.",
"In 1954, members of the movement raised funds to construct a school but later discovered irregularities in the accounting of the fund.",
"Consequently, Sipikin was removed as president and expelled from the movement.",
"The disillusionment among members resulting from this incident led to the party's disbandment a year later.",
"Before founding the Askianist Movement, he attended the 1953 London Constitutional Conference as an Action Group delegate.",
"Between 1980 and 1983, he was the chairman of the newly established Kano State Agency for Mass Education to improve education and eradicate illeracy in the state.",
"In 1981, the agency won the UNESCO trophy for achievement."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937''''' is a non-fiction book by Parks Coble, published in 1980 by Harvard University Press.",
"It is about the relationship between Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang (KMT) government and businesspeople in the Republic of China (1912-1949).According to the book, there were tensions in the relationship between the two parties that was left out of then-mainstream accounts of a tight relationship between those parties that was common in both left-wing and right-wing views.",
"The idea that the businesspeople were allied with the KMT, was something Coble described as the \"alliance thesis\".",
"Coble concluded that, instead, the KMT controlled the businesspeople rather than the reverse, and the book also argues that the military was what propped up the KMT instead of the businesspeople.",
"Shannon R. Brown of the University of Maryland Baltimore County argued that the work is \"mildly revisionist\" due to contradicting previous conventional wisdom.According to Lynn T. White III, the book mainly focuses on the political sphere and has some content about the economy of this period."
],
[
"Background",
"The book's sourcing includes journals/magazines, memoirs, newspapers, and reports on statistics from the era."
],
[
"Contents",
"Parts of the book document how businesspeople at first found increasing influence at the start of the Republic and that Chiang's effort to nationalize beginning in 1934 changed those fortunes.",
"Susan L. Mann of University of California, Santa Cruz argued that the book's introduction does not properly account for the book's initial portion.According to Sherman Cochran of Cornell University, the book puts most of its focus on the KMT, and particularly Du Yuesheng, H. H. Kung, and T.V.",
"Soong rather than on Chiang and on the businesspeople; Du, Kung, and Soong directly dealt with the businesspeople."
],
[
"Release",
"There are two Mainland Chinese translations which Coble agreed to, both released in 1988.Nankai University Press published one, titled ''Zhejiang caifa yu minguo zhengfu, 1927-1937'' ().",
"The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published another, translated by Yang Ximeng (), titled ''Shanghai ziben jia yu guomin zhengfu'' (); this translation has the English title ''The Kuomintang Regime and the Shanghai Capitalists'' in its 1988 printing, while a 2015 re-print of that version, by (世界图书出版公司北京公司), uses the original English name as its English title."
],
[
"Reception",
"Brown stated that the work is also \"valuable\" in its information on economic matters and not only political ones.Cochran praised how it dealt with the political realm but that the work \"is less successful\" in the economic sphere due to using inferences on why certain businesspeople took certain actions instead of finding hard evidence.Chi-ming Hou of Colgate University argued that the subject is \"important\" and that work \"is well written\" overall; he also stated that the main idea of the work \"is probably correct.\"",
"However, Hou argued that his conclusion could not be verified because his guiding explanation that the work examines was \"much too loose\" as the author fails to adequately put on proper definitions of key words.Mann argued that the book contains \"very good history\", and that the author \"judiciously and fairly\" used his sources.Ralph W. Huenemann of the University of British Columbia wrote that the work is \"useful\".",
"Huenemann wished that it explained the course of T.V.",
"Soong's career in the Kuomintang regime; he characterized this comment as \"a plea for further research\" rather than a true \"criticism\".White argued that \"the breadth of its main idea\" made the book important, that the main idea was \"strong enough to shape debate in its sub-field for a long time\", and that the portions covering the economy were \"carefully done\"."
],
[
"References",
"* * - Available on ProQuest, Available at Cambridge University* * * - Available at ProQuest* ===Notes==="
],
[
"Further reading",
"* *"
],
[
"External links",
"* '' The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937'' – Available at Brill* '' The Shanghai capitalists and the Nationalist government, 1927–1937'' – Available at the Internet Archive* '' The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937'' – Available at JSTOR* '' The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937'' – Available at Project MUSE"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1870 Surinamese general election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Partial general elections were held in Suriname in March and April 1870 to elect three of the nine elected members of the Colonial States."
],
[
"Electoral system",
"The Colonial States consisted of nine elected members and four appointed by the Governor-General.",
"Elected members served six-year terms, with three members elected every two years.",
"Following the first elections in 1866 to elect all nine members, three would serve until 1868, three until 1870 and three until 1872.The 1870 election was for the seats held by , and .The elections were held using the two-round system, with suffrage restricted to men meeting certain criteria.",
"Voters had multiple votes, and any candidate receiving a number of votes equivalent to over 50% of the valid ballots cast was elected in the first round.",
"If not all seats were filled, a second round was held with twice the number of candidates as seats remaining, who were the candidates who received the most votes but failed to be elected in the first round."
],
[
"Results",
"As there were 159 valid ballots cast, candidates required 80 votes to be elected in the first round.Two candidates were elected in the first round, with a run-off taking place between the next two candidates for the third seat."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Governor-General Willem Hendrik Johan van Idsinga re-appointed the same four nominated members as had been serving in the outgoing States, Samuel Bueno de Mesquita, , and .The newly elected States met for the first time on 10 May 1870, with Ganderheyden continuing to serve as chairman.In May 1871 three of the nominated members – Bueno de Mesquita, Heylidy and Vos – were replaced by , and .In August 1871 (who had been elected in 1866 and was up for re-election in 1872) was replaced by , who took his place in October 1871."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eleanor Smart"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eleanor Townsend Smart''' (born 1995), also known as '''Ellie Smart''', is an American high diver.",
"She placed third at the 2022 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Smart was born on October 20, 1995.She grew up in Fairway, Kansas and began diving at age 5.Smart attended Shawnee Mission East High School in Prairie Village, Kansas before moving to Texas after her freshman year to more seriously pursue her athletic career in Texas.She attended the University of California at Berkeley and graduated in 2016.After graduation, she pursued master's degree program in sports psychology."
],
[
"Career",
"Smart competed on the diving team for two seasons at the University of California at Berkeley.In 2017, she made her Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series debut as a wildcard at the opening event in Inos Mor, Ireland.",
"She scored 195.35 points, placing fifth.",
"Smart won a bronze medal in high diving at the 2018 FINA High Diving World Cup, her world cup debut.",
"2019 was Smart's first season as a permanent diver on the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series.",
"She placed second at the event in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina that season.",
"In 2022, Smart placed second overall at the Red Bull World Series.",
"She placed third in the Mostar event at the 2023 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, and fourth in the series overall.She co-founded the Clean Cliffs Project with partner and fellow diver Owen Weymouth.Smart placed ninth in the women's 20-metre at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships.",
"She was in fourth place after the first two rounds of diving."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Smart splits her time between Fort Lauderdale and Prairie Village."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dudesy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Dudesy''''' is a comedy podcast hosted by Will Sasso and Chad Kultgen.",
"The podcast is presented as written and directed by an artificial intelligence called Dudesy.",
"It has produced two hour-long specials which have been taken down following controversy."
],
[
"Premise",
"Dudesy is presented as an AI created by an unidentified company.",
"Dudesy purportedly chose Sasso and Kultgen to participate in its experiment.",
"Sasso and Kultgen then gave Dudesy their personal information so the AI could tailor the podcast to their personal characteristics.On Reddit, some fans speculated that Dudesy was not actually an artificial intelligence.",
"Sasso insisted that the AI was not fake but cited a non-disclosure agreement which prevented him from giving more details.",
"However, in response to a lawsuit, a spokeswoman for Sasso later said Dudesy is a fictional podcast character."
],
[
"Hour-long specials",
"===Tom Brady===In April 2023, Dudesy released a video \"It's Too Easy: A Simulated Hour-long Comedy Special\".",
"The video depicts Tom Brady performing a stand-up comedy monologue.",
"Sasso and Kultgen removed the video following legal threats from Brady's lawyers, though they defended the special as parody.Andrew Lawrence, writing for ''The Guardian'' called the special \"legitimately hysterical\" but said the overall product was \"spooky, to say the least.",
"\"===George Carlin===In January 2024, Dudesy released a second hour-long special titled \"George Carlin: I'm Glad I'm Dead\" which is presented as Dudesy's impersonation of George Carlin.",
"The special is another stand-up routine, this time presented as Carlin being brought back from the dead using AI.",
"The special uses this impersonation to discuss contemporary events.George Carlin's daughter Kelly Carlin criticized the special, writing \"My dad spent a lifetime perfecting his craft from his very human life, brain and imagination.",
"No machine will ever replace his genius.",
"These AI-generated products are clever attempts at trying to recreate a mind that will never exist again.",
"Let's let the artist's work speak for itself.",
"Humans are so afraid of the void that we can’t let what has fallen into it stay there.",
"\"Carlin's estate later filed a federal lawsuit in California against ''Dudesy''s hosts alleging the special infringed on the copyright of George Carlin's works.Although some commentators took the claim that the special was AI-generated at face value, Sasso's spokeswoman said the special was entirely written by Kultgen."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Māhaki"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Māhaki''' (''fl.''",
"1470s) was a Māori ''rangatira'' (chieftain) in the area north of modern Gisborne on the East Cape of New Zealand and the ancestor of the Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki iwi.",
"He may have lived in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries."
],
[
"Life",
"Māhaki was the son of Tamataipūnoa and Tauhei-kurī.",
"Tamataipūnoa was a direct descendant of Toroa, captain of the ''Mātaatua'' canoe, while Tauhei-kurī was descended from Kahungunu and Tamatea Arikinui, captain of the ''Tākitimu'', and Paikea.",
"Around 1475, Tamataipūnoa accompanied his half-brother Tūtāmure on a raid to attack Maunga-a-kāhia, where Tauhei-kurī lived with her elderly father, Kahungunu.",
"The latter brokered a peace which was to be sealed by the marriage of Tauhei-kurī and Tūtāmure.",
"But when Tauhei-kurī was brought before Tūtāmure and Tamataipūnoa, she did not know which of them was which.",
"Since Tamataipūnoa was more handsome, she sat before him repeatedly.",
"Tūtāmure looked at his reflection in a pond, said \"Oh!",
"I am very ugly!\"",
"and allowed her to marry Tamataipūnoa.",
"The pond is known as Te Wai-whakaata o Tūtāmure (Tūtāmure's mirror).",
"Māhaki eventually named one of his sons Whakarauora-tanga-a-Tūtāmure (\"Lives spared by Tūtāmure\") in memory of this truce.",
"Māhaki had an older brother, Tawhiwhi, and a younger one, Kahukuraiti.",
"Tawhiwhi was killed and eaten when he was quite young.Māhaki fell in love with and married his cousin Hinetapuarau, a great-granddaughter of Kahungunu.",
"She had already been engaged to Hingānga, a descendant of Ruapani and Kahungunu, so the pair fled to Pakarae, where they were protected by Tamateakuku.",
"Later they established their own pā (fortified village) called Pāwerawera at Waikohu (north of modern Gisborne).===Battle of Te Paepae o Rarotonga===A pounamu patu (greenstone club), Otago Museum.Māhaki's cousin Rākei-hikuroa sought to make his son Tūpurupuru the preeminent chieftain of the area.",
"To achieve that, he or Tūpurupuru murdered the twin sons of Kahutapere, another cousin of Māhaki.",
"Māhaki came to the aid of the latter, with his son Ranginui-a-Ihu.",
"They attacked Tūpurupuru's advance party, killing its commander Pouarau and eating his heart, as normal for the ''mātāika'' (first casualty of a battle).",
"Māhaki's youngest son, Whakarau, had been away hunting when the call to arms came and had therefore been left behind, but he found the stake that had been used for cooking Pouarau's heart (the ''kōhiku-manawa''), tracked the war party to Pukepoto, made his way to the front line and killed Tūpurupuru with a spear strike to the throat, ending the conflict.",
"After Whakarau had struck Tūpurupuru, Ranginui-a-Ihu attempted to strike Tūpurupuru, but Whakarau pushed him away with his taiaha, saying (\"leave alone the staggering fish on the hook of the last son of Hine-tapuarau\").",
"Whakarau's descendants are called Ngā Pōtiki after this saying.",
"In recognition of this deed, Kahutapere allowed Whakarau to marry his daughters, Pare and Kura.Tūpurupuru's body was hung in a kahikatea tree, swinging over a stream, and Rākei-hikuroa tried but was unable to pull it down.",
"The victors took turns throwing spears at it.",
"Eventually, Māhaki and Ranginui-a-ihu stopped this desecration.",
"Rākei-hikuroa gave Ranginui-a-ihu his pounamu patu (greenstone club), Ngawhakatangiura, and four cooking boulders in thanks for this.After this Rākei-hikuroa and his people left the region.",
"Māhaki received their land west of the Waipaoa River, which had previously been the demesne of Tūpurupuru and gave it to his sons Ranginui-a-Ihu and Whakarau.===Conflict with Rakaipaaka===Kurī (Māori dog), Otago MuseumThe east side of the river was held by Rākei-hikuroa's siblings, Rakaipaaka and Hinemanuhiri.",
"One of Rakaipaaka's followers, Tupuho, slept with Māhaki's wife, Hinetapuarau.",
"Later another follower killed and ate Kauere-huanui the kurī (dog) of Tu-te-kohi, the ''rangatira'' based at Tūranga (modern Gisborne).",
"Desiring revenge, Tu-te-kohi convinced Māhaki to join him an attack on Rakaipaaka, along with the twins Rongomai-mihiao and Rongomai-wehea of Uawa (Tolaga Bay).",
"Rongomai-mihiao and Rongomai-wehea attacked Rakaipaaka's village, Waerengaahika and drew him into a pursuit.",
"When they reached Kaitaratahi ridge, Tu-te-kohi and Māhaki ambushed Rakaipaaka and his men from behind.",
"Surrounded, they took heavy losses, but some of them escaped back to Waerengaahika.",
"Tu-te-kohi then attacked Waerengaahika, defeated them again and drove them to Taumata-o-te-kai, at which point Māhaki brokered a peace agreement, according to which Rakaipaaka and Hinemanuhiri had to go into exile.",
"Māhaki received their land on the east side of the Waipaoa River, thus gaining control of all the land that had once belonged to the great chief Ruapani."
],
[
"Family",
"Māhaki and Hinetapuarau had five children:* Rakai-te-awe (daughter)* Ihu or Ranginui-a-Ihu (son), married Te Nonoikura:* Whakauaki (son):* Taupara (son), married Puha-i-terangi and became ancestor of Te Whanau a Taupara:* Kaikoreaunei (son), married Whareana and Te Haaki and became ancestor of Te Whanau a Kai.",
":* Tauwheoro (daughter), married Iwipuru and became ancestor of Te Whanau a Iwi* Hikarongo (son), married Tukorako and became ancestor of Ngāti Hikarongo* Rakaiaotea (daughter)* Whakarau-ora-tanga-a-Tūtāmure (son or grandson), ancestor of Ngā Pōtiki"
],
[
"Commemoration",
"Māhaki is the ancestor and namesake of the Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki iwi, which remains settled in the East Cape area.",
"One of the ''pou'' (posts) in the ''Whare Whakairo'' of the Māngatu Blocks corporation depicts Māhaki with his son Hikarongo.",
"Other ''pou'' depict Ranginui-a-Ihu and Whakarau.",
"At Parihimanihi, the wharenui (meeting house) is named Te Poho o Mahaki and the ''wharekai'' (dining hall) Te Kura o Mahaki in Māhaki's honour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"** * (an account of the conflict between Rākei-hikuroa and Kahutapere transmitted from Hiraina Riria Pere, Hetekia Te Kani Pere II, and Hiraina Hinetoko).",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Olivia Lozano"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Olivia Lozano''' (born 17 September 1959) is a Venezuelan politician, deputy of the National Assembly of Venezuela for Bolívar state and the Popular Will party."
],
[
"Career",
"Olivia graduated as a lawyer from the University of Carabobo.",
"She has been coordinator and in charge of the Popular Will party in the Bolívar state.",
"She was elected as deputy for the National Assembly of Venezuela for the 2016-2021 period for circuit 1 of Bolívar state in the 2015 parliamentary elections representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), obtaining 110 805 votes by the nominal system.",
"Between 2018 and 2019 she served as vice president of the Popular Power and Media Parliamentary Commission.",
"On 31 January 2021, she was appointed president of the Foreign Policy, Sovereignty and Integration Committee of the Assembly."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Emily Kiser"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Emily Katherine Kiser''' (born February 10, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for A.O.",
"Eleutheria Moschatou of the Greek Women's Basketball League.",
"She played college basketball at Michigan."
],
[
"High school career",
"Kiser attended Noblesville High School where she played both volleyball and basketball.",
"She was named a three-time Hoosier Crossroads All-Conference Team honoree.",
"During her junior year in 2017, she averaged 19.6 points and 11.6 rebounds per game and was named to the Indiana Junior All-Star team.",
"During her senior year in 2018, she averaged 21 points and 13.4 rebounds for the Millers.",
"She had two games with at least 20 points and 20 rebounds and had a triple-double against New Palestine with 18 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists.",
"Following the season she was named to the IndyStar Indiana Girls All-Stars team.",
"She finished her career with 1,328 points and 927 rebounds, setting the Noblesville record for career rebounds.She also played volleyball, and during her senior year she led her team in blocks and ranked third in kills, and helped the Millers to a regional final."
],
[
"College career",
"Kiser began her collegiate at Michigan during the 2018–19 season.",
"In her freshman year, she appeared in 18 games, averaging 1.9 points and 1.6 rebounds in 5.2 minutes per game.",
"During the 2019–20 season, in her sophomore year, she appeared in 29 games off the bench, averaging 3.0 points and 1.3 rebounds in 8.5 minutes per game.",
"During the 2020–21 season, in her junior year, she appeared in 17 games off the bench, averaging 2.4 points and 2.6 rebounds in 12.5 minutes per game.After coming off the bench her first three years at Michigan, she became a starter during her senior year.",
"During the 2021–22 season, in her senior year, she was one of two Wolverines to start all 32 games, averaging 9.3 points, 8.1 rebounds and 1.8 assists in 31.2 minutes per game.",
"Her 9.3 points per game ranked third on the team, while her 8.1 rebounds per game ranked second on the team.",
"She recorded 15 double-figure scoring efforts and four double-doubles.",
"On November 16, 2021, she recorded her first career double-double with 13 points and 11 rebounds in a win against UMass Lowell.On May 26, 2022, Kiser announced she would use her fifth-year of eligibility due to the COVID-19 pandemic and return to Michigan.",
"During the 2022–23 season, in her fifth-year, she started all 33 games, averaging 15.9 points and 7.1 rebounds in 35.0 minutes per game.",
"She recorded 28 double-figure scoring efforts with eight 20-point games.",
"During the Gulf Coast Showcase, she recorded 56 points and 28 rebounds in the three wins over Air Force, South Florida and No.",
"21 Baylor.",
"During the finals against Baylor she recorded a then career-high 26 points and 13 rebounds and was subsequently named MVP of the Gulf Coast Showcase.",
"On February 23, 2023, Kiser scored a career-high 34 points in a win against Rutgers.",
"Following the season she was named to the All-Big Ten first team by the coaches.On March 30, 2023, Kiser declared for the 2023 WNBA draft.",
"She finished her career ninth all-time in games played at Michigan with 129 games."
],
[
"Professional career",
"On June 29, 2023, Kiser signed with A.O.",
"Eleutheria Moschatou of the Greek Women's Basketball League.",
"She was named the Hoops Agents Player of the Week for the week ending January 11, 2024, after she recorded a double-double of 19 points and 15 rebounds."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Michigan Wolverines bio* FIBA bio"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jacob al-Faraji"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jacob al-Faraji''' (), also known as the '''Maharif''' (), was a rabbi in Alexandria, Egypt, in the mid-seventeenth century.",
"He was the brother-in-law of Shabbethai Nawawi, rabbi of Rashid, and also served as the mentor to .Al-Faraji was the author of responsa, some of which were incorporated into the compilation ''Birke Yosef'' published by Ḥayyim Joseph David Azulai (Leghorn, 1774–1776).",
"One of his responsa was featured in ''Ginnat Veradim'' by (Constantinople, 1716–18)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Archana Chatterjee"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Archana Chatterjee''' is an Indian pediatric infectious disease specialist, epidemiologist, and academic administrator serving as dean of the Chicago Medical School since 2020.She is vice president for medical affairs at the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science."
],
[
"Life",
"Chatterjee was born and raised in India.",
"In 1983, she earned a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery from the Armed Forces Medical College.",
"From 1983 to 1984, she completed a rotating internship aboard the Indian Naval Hospital Ship, Asvini in Mumbai.",
"From 1985 to 1988, was a medical officer in the Army Medical Corps.",
"She primarily worked at Military Hospital Gaya attending to expectant mothers and children.",
"She was honorably discharged as a captain.",
"In 1989, she was a senior resident in the department of microbiology at Banaras Hindu University.",
"In 1993, she received a Ph.D. in the medical sciences interdepartmental area program from the University of Nebraska Medical Center.",
"Her dissertation was titled, ''Vasoactive Humoral Response and Pulmonary Metabolic Function in Infant Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)''.",
"Chatterjee completed a residency and fellowship in infectious diseases at University of Nebraska Medical Center and the Creighton University.In 1998, Chatterjee joined the faculty at the University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine as an assistant professor and chief of the division of pediatric infectious diseases in the pediatrics department.",
"In 1999, she became a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics.",
"From 2000 to 2013, Chatterjee was a professor of pediatric infectious diseases at the Creighton University School of Medicine and a hospital epidemiologist and medical director of infection control at the Children's Hospital & Medical Center.",
"She was elected a member of the Society for Pediatric Research in 2003 and a fellow of the Infectious Diseases Society of America in 2005.In 2011, she became a member of the International Papillomavirus Society.",
"Chatterjee was the associate dean for academic and faculty affairs at Creighton University School of Medicine from 2011 to 2013.She returned to the Stanford University School of Medicine in 2013 as a professor and chair of the pediatrics department and the senior associate dean for faculty development.",
"In April 2020, Chatterjee became the dean of the Chicago Medical School and vice president for medical affairs at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.",
"She is a professor of pediatrics.",
"During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, she served on the Vaccines and Related Biological Product Advisory Committee of the Food and Drug Administration.Chatterjee is married to structural engineer Samar Gogoi."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Yulia Klymenko"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Yulia Leonidivna Klymenko''' (; born 5 October 1976) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine on the proportional list of the Holos party since 2019.Prior to her election, she served as Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Trade between 2015 and 2016."
],
[
"Early life and career",
"Yulia Leonidivna Klymenko was born in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on 5 October 1976 to a family of engineers and builders.",
"She studied at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy from 1993 to 1997, graduating with a specialisation in economic theory, and later earned a Master of Business Administration from the .",
"Klymenko completed her postgraduate education at the Institute of Real Estate Management in the United States.Following her graduation, Klymenko worked in the private sector as director of several companies, including Cantik Enterprises, Dragon Development, Slavutych, and the PFTS Stock Exchange.",
"She was also a member of the board of directors at the , Transparency International Ukraine, and an official of the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority.Prior to her election, Klymenko had also held jobs at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and at East Capital, in Sweden.",
"She was an adviser to the Kyiv School of Economics for matters of business education from 2018, and additionally serving as the school's vice-president."
],
[
"Political career",
"On 5 December 2015 Klymenko founded a party known as the Platform of Initiatives.",
"It was later reorganised into Holos.",
"From 2015 to 2016 she also briefly served as Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Trade under Aivaras Abromavičius.",
"Klymenko became head of Holos in 2019, serving as the party's chief of staff during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.",
"During the same election, she was the second candidate on the party's proportional list.",
"She was successfully elected, and became first deputy chair of the Verkhovna Rada Transport and Infrastructure Committee.Klymenko voted in favour of the removal of Arsen Avakov as Minister of Internal Affairs, and has expressed support for the removal of pro-Russian politicians from office following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"She voted for a ban on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), and has referred to Iran's supplying of Shahed 129 drones to Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine as \"terrorism and genocide of civilians.\"",
"Klymenko left Holos on 16 June 2021 to join the Justice parliamentary group, formed by Holos deputies who were opposed to the leadership of Kira Rudik."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Klymenko is married, and has six children."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"El Caribe (Dominican Republic)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''El Caribe''''' is a Spanish-language daily newspaper published in Santo Domingo.",
"A newspaper of record, it was founded on April 14, 1948 by Stanley Ralph Ross.",
"''El Caribe'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and comprises opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews."
],
[
"History",
"''El Caribe''’s owner until 1954 was Rafael Trujillo, then president of the Dominican Republic.",
"Its founding editor-in-chief was Rafael Herrera.In 2021, ''El Caribe'' was the third non-American newspaper whose newspaper library was digitized by the Center for Research Libraries."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Akhmedkhan Tembotov"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Akhmedkhan Anatolevich Tembotov''' (, ; born 13 September 2002) is a Russian-born Italian freestyle wrestler of Circassian-Kabardian descent.",
"2018 Youth Olympics gold medalist.",
"2023 senior Italian champion."
],
[
"Background",
"Akhmedkhan was born and raised in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia.",
"He started wrestling at age of 8.In high school years, he represented the Republic of Crimea and Kabardino-Balkaria in national championships.",
"Also, he trained in the Olympic training center No.1 in Moscow."
],
[
"Sport career",
"He was 2017 U16 National and U16 European champion at 85 kilos.",
"In 2018, he came first at the Cadet European Championships in North Macedonia and claimed the 2018 Youth Summer Olympic gold medal at 80 kilograms for the Russian Federation.",
"In 2019, was runner-up at the Russian cadet championships and won the second cadet European title at 80 kilos in Rome, Italy.",
"In 2020, he earned the silver medal at the Matteo Pellicone ranking series international tournament.",
"In 2023, Tembotov won the senior Italian national championships at 86 kilos."
],
[
"Wrestling Achievements",
"*Senior level:**2020 Matteo Pellicone ranking series – 2nd.",
"**2023 Italian Championships – 1st.",
"*Cadet level:**2018 Summer Youth Olympics – 1st.",
"**2018 European Cadet Championships – 1st.",
"**2019 Russian Cadet Championships – 2nd.",
"**2019 European Cadet Championships – 1st."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Belfountain, Ontario"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Belfountain''' is a quiet community located within the borders of the town of Caledon, in Peel Region, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"Geography",
"Belfountain is situated on the left branch of the Credit River, and is geographically located occidental within the borders of Caledon, east of the town of Erin.",
"It is also located approximately 50 kilometers north of the city of Brampton.",
"The Caledon Ski Club is located north of the main centre of Belfountain.",
"The Niagara Escarpment runs through the upper part of the village, and remains the base for the Belfountain Conservation Area."
],
[
"History",
"Belfountain was first settled in 1825.Originally named McCurdy's, the small village grew significantly throughout the late 19th century.",
"In 1853, a postmaster - last name ''Bush'', came up with the name \"Belfountain\" for the community, possibly relating to the Cox Property Pound.",
"Currently, there are plans to expand the townlet in the southern areas.",
"There have been many concerns within residents about water treatment as a result of the city's eventual expansion."
],
[
"See also",
"* Bolton* Mayfield West* Palgrave* Alton* Caledon East* Caledon Village* Wildfield* Alloa* Inglewood* Cheltenham"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2018 Borgo Panigale explosion"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On August 6, 2018, the collision of a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) road tanker with an articulated lorry carrying flammable solvents and a car transporter resulted in a huge explosion on the A14 motorway within Borgo Panigale, a neighbourhood of Bologna, Italy.",
"It was a case of boiling-liquid expanding-vapour explosion (BLEVE), where nearly all the road tanker cargo combusted in a matter of seconds upon release, generating a tremendous amount of thermal radiation.",
"The accident killed two people, injured 145 and caused significant damage to the surrounding commercial and residential area.",
"One span of the viaduct where it happened collapsed and a gash opened in the motorway."
],
[
"Vehicle collision",
"The collision involved a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) road tanker, another articulated lorry carrying flammable solvents and a car transporter.",
"It took place on the northbound carriageway of the ''ramo Casalecchio'' (Casalecchio branch) of the A14 motorway, which connects the A1 motorway to the A14 main route, within Borgo Panigale, a neighbourhood of Bologna, Italy.",
"The stretch of motorway where the accident occurred crosses a densely populated area in the outskirts of Bologna and is flanked on both sides by the Tangenziale di Bologna, or Bologna ring road.",
"Luckily, many businesses were closed due to the summer holidays.The collision was caused by the road tanker, which rear-ended a near-stationary lorry laden with class-3 flammable solvents in intermediate bulk containers (IBC).",
"Pushed from behind by the impact, the second lorry rear-ended the car transporter directly in front.",
"The crash occurred at 1:44 pm.",
"The cause of the collision is unknown.",
"Cameras captured the tanker heading straight into the preceding vehicle, which possibly eliminates the hypothesis of mechanical failure, because steering and brakes would have needed to fail at the same time.",
"Later it emerged that the driver was not in contravention to applicable rest regulations and speed limit.",
"The tanker pressure vessel was also mechanically sound.",
"The amount of LPG in the tanker was estimated at 23 or 25 tonnes."
],
[
"Initial fire and BLEVE",
"The cargo of the rear-ended lorry ignited immediately, which resulted in a large pool fire engulfing the affected vehicles.",
"The source of ignition was either engine or exhaust hot surfaces or mechanical sparks.",
"By chance, police units were on the spot at the time of the accident and diverted traffic away, both on the motorway and the adjacent urban roads.The pressure vessel of the LPG tanker did not breach as a direct consequence of the crash.",
"However, it was surrounded by flames from the pool fire.",
"The vessel was not fire-proofed nor did it have a relief valve.",
"Neither arrangement is required by Italian regulations or in the international ADR agreement.",
"Seven minutes and 20 seconds after the collision, the tank failed due to loss of mechanical properties caused by external heating.",
"This resulted in a massive BLEVE.",
"Fire services did not have sufficient time to reach the location before the explosion.",
"The fireball diameter was estimated at more than and its height above ground at .",
"Its duration was around 8 seconds.This BLEVE is notable because it caused the collapse of the span of viaduct on which it happened.",
"Computer simulations have assessed a blast overpressure of about 500 kPa at short distances from the source, in fact a value sufficient to cause the failure of a road bridge like the one involved in the accident."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Given the tremendous thermal radiation, people within a radius of from the exploded road tanker would have died or received major injuries.",
"The explosion sent fragments hundreds of meters away and shattered windows up to away.",
"Buildings were damaged as far as away.",
"A nearby car dealer lot caught fire and all the cars on sale were destroyed as a consequence.",
"A second car dealer on-sale stock was also affected.",
"Fires were extinguished two hours after the explosion.The road tanker driver died on the spot upon the first collision.",
"A second victim passed away on 14 August.",
"Thirteen among those hospitalized were policemen (11 carabinieri and two from the Polizia Stradale, or the Italian highway patrol).",
"Prime minister Giuseppe Conte visited the injured at the Ospedale Maggiore in Bologna, where most of the wounded had been hospitalized, and the burn unit in Cesena.",
"The other burn victims had been transported to the Parma burn unit."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Simone Coco"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Simone Coco''' is an English visual effects supervisor.",
"He is nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Visual Effects for the films ''Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One'' and ''Napoleon''."
],
[
"Selected filmography",
"* ''Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One'' (2023; co-pending nominated with Alex Wuttke, Jeff Sutherland and Neil Corbould)* ''Napoleon'' (2023; co-pending nominated with Charley Henley, Luc-Ewen Martin-Fenouillet and Neil Corbould)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Robert Emmett Ginna Jr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Robert Emmett Ginna Jr.''' (b.",
"1925) is a retired magazine reporter and editor, a film producer and screenwriter, and a Harvard faculty member.",
"He co-founded ''People'' magazine, served as its first editor, and later was Editor-in-Chief of Little Brown."
],
[
"Early life",
"Ginna was born to Robert Emmett Ginna, a Rochester Gas and Electric executive, and his wife, the former Margaret McCall, both descended from Irish immigrants.",
"Ginna and his father were named for Robert Emmett, an Irish revolutionary who was executed by British authorities in 1803.After an admission to Harvard College, Ginna enlisted in the Navy at age 17, serving in the Pacific during World War Two.",
"He graduated from the University of Rochester in 1948, and went on to get a Master's in Art History from Harvard University."
],
[
"Career",
"In his early career, Ginna worked as a reporter and editor for ''Horizon'', ''Life'', and ''Scientific American''.",
"In 1955, Ginna interviewed Sean O'Casey for NBC television; A decade later, Ginna would produce a film about O'Casey.",
"In 1960, Ginna interviewed filmmaker Stanley Kubrick for ''Horizon''.In February 1962, Ginnna authored \"Life in the Afternoon\", an essay about meeting Ernest Hemingway in 1958 Cuba.",
"During the 1960s, Ginna was a screeenwriter and film producer.",
"Ginna worked with famous filmmaker John Ford on the film Young Cassidy, but Ford had to be replaced mid-shoot.In 1974, Ginna co-founded ''People'' magazine and served as its first Editor-in-Chief.From 1977 to 1980, Ginna was the Editor-in-Chief of Little Brown Publishing ; In that role, he was influential in writer James Salter's switch from screenplays to novels.From 1988 to 2002, Ginna served on the faculty of Harvard University, teaching writing and filmmaking.",
"In 2003, Ginna authored ''The Irish Way: A Walk Through Ireland's Past and Present''.In 2006, Ginna was profiled for his role in creating an academic press at New England College."
],
[
"Selected works",
"* \"Our Man from New York Observes Carol Reed Directing 'Our Man in Havana' \" Horizon , Nov. 1959 * \"Life in the afternoon : Ernest Hemingway, some quiet conversations regarding fishing, writing, war, bars, wine, hunting, and so on\" (1962) Esquire Magazine* FDR (1963) with Roger Butterfield and Robert D. Graff* \"Talking to Sean O’Casey on American Television\" (1974)* \"In Search of 'The Treasure of the Sierra Madre'\" (2002)* The Irish Way: A Walk Through Ireland's Past and Present (2003)"
],
[
"Filmography",
"===Producer===* Brotherly Love (1970)* Before Winter Comes (1969) * Young Cassidy (1965)* The Flood (1962)===Screenplays===* The Last Challenge (1967) * World Wide '60 (1960)"
],
[
"Personal life",
"Ginna married Margaret Williams; The pair had two children.",
"She died in 2004.In 2017, their son dedicated his book ''What Editors Do'' to his parents.After his wife's death, Ginna was the companion of journalist Gail Sheehy, who died in 2020 at the age of 83."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Ginna's collection of James Salter material at the Harry Ransom Center"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Caledon Village"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Caledon Village''' is an unincorporated community located within the largely rural Town of Caledon in Ontario, Canada.",
"It has a population of 1 909 people."
],
[
"Description",
"Caledon Village is a largely rural community in the centre of Caledon, situated at the intersection of Highway 10 (Hurontario Street) and Charleston Sideroad (Peel Road 24; and formerly Highway 24 west of Highway 10).",
"There are quarries for the extraction of salt, gravel, and sand around the village.",
"These large quarries serve as a large portion of the Caledon economy, stretching to the Forks of the Credit and the hamlet of Cataract."
],
[
"History",
"The community was first established in the 1820s by Irish and Scottish emigrants of the Stubbs, Rayburn and Bell families.",
"The village was formerly known as Raeburn's Corners, Charlestown, Charleston, and (simply) Caledon (despite the former township the community was previously located in having always been named \"Caledon\").",
"The area flourished with industries like sawmills and gristmills, powered by the nearby Credit River.",
"The main form of economic activity ties to agriculture and poultry.",
"For most of its history, Caledon Village was a hamlet (rather than an actual village), with the majority of the growth in the community having occurred in modern times, and most of the population lives in suburban-style developments.",
"There are currently ongoing small residential and industrial development plans around the village."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Diario de México"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Diario de México''''' is a Spanish-language daily newspaper based in New York.",
"It was founded by Carlos María Bustamante and Jacobo de Villaurrutia as an non-governmental, independent alternative to La Gaceta de México.",
"It publishes five times per week."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Joseph Parsons (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Joseph Parsons''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Orange-Caledonia District since 2021."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Charles-Joseph Tissot"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Charles-Joseph Tissot''' (also known as ''Charles Tissot'') was a French diplomat and archaeologist, a pioneer in the exploration of ancient North Africa.",
"He was born on 29 August 1828 in Paris and died there on 2 July 1884."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Born into a very old Italian family established in Franche-Comté since the 12th century, Tissot's father, a lawyer and aggregated professor of philosophy, chose to teach this subject in Bourges and later in Dijon, and also taking charge of his son's education.",
"Charles Tissot learned English, German, Spanish, Latin, Greek, as well as drawing through this upbringing.Tissot studied at Lycée Charlemagne and continued at the Faculty of Law in Dijon.",
"Admitted to the newly founded , he became a consul student in Tunis in 1852.He married in this city to Valentine-Marie-Caroline Thomas in 1854 and learned Arabic there.",
"His encounter with the archaeologist and chaplain of Saint-Louis-de-Carthage, Abbot Bourgade, influenced his archaeological vocation.Upon returning to Paris, advised by Ernest Renan and Léon Renier, Tissot prepared a thesis, then returned to Tunisia in 1855 dedicating his Latin thesis to the study of the Lake Tritonis."
],
[
"Career",
"In 1856, Tissot envisioned a significant excavation in Carthage, which he couldn't carry out.",
"Nevertheless, he engaged in epigraphic surveys, studying roads and itineraries.",
"Travelling throughout the Regency of Algiers in 1857, he collected numerous Roman inscriptions, discovered a route unmentioned by the Peutinger Table, and identified the location of Thuburbo Majus, determining the intermediate points between Thuburbo and Hadrumetum.As a consul, Tissot lived successively in Spain, Thessaloniki, and Edirne, collaborating with Charles de La Valette on Herzegovina and a reconciliation attempt between Turks and Montenegrins.",
"He followed La Valette to Rome, and after writing his work ''La Campagne de César en Afrique'' (1862), he was sent to Iași in Romania, later becoming the deputy director of political affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.In 1869, Tissot went to London with La Valette, serving as his first secretary.",
"In 1871, he was appointed as the plenipotentiary minister to Morocco.",
"He resumed his archaeological research, exploring all the Roman roads of the country, establishing the map of a region practically unexplored until then in his work ''Recherches sur la géographie comparée de la Maurétanie tingitane'' (Research on the Comparative Geography of Mauretania Tingitana) (1871-1876).",
"Concurrently, he continued his research on Roman roads in Tunisia, publishing inscriptions revealing the name and location of Banasa and a map of Mauretania Tingitana in the ''Revue archéologique''.In 1874, he submitted his thesis to Ernest Desjardins, who presented it to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.",
"Tissot read it before the academy, which elected him as a corresponding member in 1876.In 1876, Tissot explored the lower stream of the Medjerda River.",
"As the Minister of France in Athens (1876-1879), entrusted him with the presidency of the Hellenic Correspondence Institute.During a leave he obtained, Tissot explored the Bagradas River, reconstructing the Roman road from Carthage to Hippo Regius via Bulla Regia, documenting numerous inscriptions.",
"He shared his work with Theodor Mommsen, who, in gratitude, appointed him a member of the German Archaeological Institute.Appointed as an extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador to Constantinople (1880), then to London (1882), elected as a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1880), Tissot refused to follow the advice of Salomon Reinach and to entrust the exploration of Tunisia to the students of the École française de Rome.",
"Nevertheless, he became Reinach's collaborator and developed with him the ''Géographie comparée de la province romaine d'Afrique'' (Comparative Geography of the Roman Province of Africa).In March 1883, Tissot became the President of the Archaeological Commission of Tunisia but died suddenly at his residence, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris on 2 July 1884."
],
[
"Publications",
"* ''Des proxénies grecques et leur analogie avec les institutions consulaires'', 1863.",
"* ''De Tritonide lacu'', 1863.",
"* ''Recherches sur la géographie comparée de la Maurétanie tingitane'', ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres'', 1877.",
"* ''Le Bassin du Bagrada et la voie romaine de Carthage à Hippone par Bulla Regia'', 1881.",
"* ''Recherches sur la campagne de César en Afrique'', 1884.",
"* ''Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie: Géographie comparée de la province romaine d’Afrique'', 2 vols.",
"and an atlas, 1884–1891.",
"* ''Fastes de la province romaine d'Afrique'', with S. Reinach, 1885.A portion of Charles-Joseph Tissot's archives is preserved at the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Ève and Jean Gran-Aymerich, ''Charles-Joseph Tissot'', in ''Archéologia'' , January 1986, .",
"* , ''Dictionnaire des Explorateurs français du 19th century'', Vol.",
"1, Afrique, CTHS, 1988, .",
"* , ''Les Chercheurs de passé'', Éditions du CNRS, 2007, ."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Garhkota Fort"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Garhkota fort''' is located at the confluence of the Sunar and Gadheri rivers in the Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh.",
"The fort was one of the chief centres of the Great Rebellion of 1857 in Sagar."
],
[
"Situation",
"Although the Garhkota fort was heavily damaged during the revolt, the remaining portion still stands, telling the story of its glorious past."
],
[
"Reference"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jim Harrison (American politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jim Harrison''' is an American politician from Vermont.",
"He has been a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Rutland-11 District since 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website at the Vermont House of Representatives* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Luces Awards"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Luces Awards''' (Spanish: ''Premios Luces'') are awards given by the Peruvian newspaper ''El Comercio'', which are awarded to people and audiovisual productions that stand out in the field of art, culture and entertainment.",
"The award has been awarded annually since 2005.It is done through online popular voting."
],
[
"History",
"In 2005, Luces proposed to Alberto Servat, then editor of the section, to publish a vote on the newspaper's website to elect the most outstanding personalities in art, cinema, and literature; etc.",
"Thus was born the \"The Best\" survey.",
"Given the support of the vote, a statuette was added, the can of light that is now a symbol of what was definitively called the Luces Awards.They are important awards of the Peruvian Arts Industry, which reward actors, presenters, television programs, films, plays, books, exhibitions, songs, concerts and for the second consecutive year they maintain the award for Podcast/digital program.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the announcement of the winners of the 16th installment was postponed until February 28, 2021, which was postponed again, until April 17, 2021."
],
[
"Categories<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rivadeneyra |first=Alfonso |date=2024-02-02 |title=Premios Luces 2023: la lista de nominados al galardón del arte, entretenimiento y cultura peruana |url=https://elcomercio.pe/luces/premios-luces-2023-la-lista-de-nominados-al-galardon-del-arte-entretenimiento-y-cultura-peruana-noticia/ |access-date=2024-02-04 |work=El Comercio |language=es-PE |issn=1605-3052}}</ref>",
"* '''Television'''*# Best Entertainment Program*# Best Fiction Program*# Best Television Actress*# Best Television Actor*# Best Sports Program*# Best Television Hosting*# Best Journalistic Program*# Best Educational/Cultural Program* '''Cinema'''*# Best Film*# Best Actress*# Best Actor* '''Performing Arts'''*# Best Stage Work*# Best Peruvian Drama*# Best Theater Actor*# Best Theater Actress* '''Music'''*# Record of the Year*# Single of the Year*# Best Freestyler*# Peruvian Artist Concert*# International Artist Concert* '''Visual Arts'''*# Best Individual Show*# Best Large Exhibition* '''Fashion'''*# Best Designer of the Year*# Best Collaboration of the Year*# Sustainable Bet* '''Letters'''*# Best Novel*# Best Story Book*# Best Non-fiction Book*# Best Special Edition*# Best Poetry Book*# Best Children's Book, Illustrated or Comic*# Best Youth Literature Book* '''Digital Content'''*# Best Tech Content Creator*# Best Lifestyle Content Creator*# Best Humorous Content Creator*# Best Cultural Digital Program*# Best Digital Entertainment Program*# Best Digital Sports Program"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Luces Award for Best Film"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Luces Award for Best Film''' is one of the awards given by the newspaper ''El Comercio'' in recognition of those outstanding Peruvian films of the previous year.",
"While the nominees in this category are chosen by El Comercio workers, the winners are chosen by the general public.The current Peruvian production that holds the award is the film ''Willaq Pirqa, the Cinema of My Village'' directed by César Galindo in the eighteenth award, with the winners announced on March 20, 2023."
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"=== 2000s ==='''Year''''''English Title''''''Original Title''''''Director(s)'''Ref.2005(1st)''El caudillo pardo''Aldo Salvini''Cuando el cielo es azul''Sandra Wiese''A Day Without Sex''''Un día sin sexo''Frank Pérez-Garland''Pirates in Callao''''Piratas en el Callao''Eduardo Schuldt''Mañana te cuento''Eduardo Mendoza de Echave2006(2nd)'''''Madeinusa''''''''Claudia Llosa'''''Black Butterfly''''Mariposa negra''Francisco Lombardi''Chicha tu madre''Gianfranco Quattrini''The Trial''''La prueba''Judith Vélez2007(3rd)'''''Muero por Muriel''''''''Augusto Cabada'''2008(4th)'''''Vidas paralelas''''''''Rocío Lladó'''=== 2010s ==='''Year''''''English Title''''''Original Title''''''Director(s)'''Ref.2010(6th)'''''Undertow''''''''''Contracorriente''''''''Javier Fuentes-León'''''Ella''Francisco Lombardi''October''''Octubre''Daniel Vega Vidal, Diego Vega Vidal''Paradise''''Paraíso''Héctor Gálvez''The Vigil''''La vigilia''Augusto Tamayo2011(7th)'''''The Bad Intentions''''''''''Las malas intenciones''''''''Rosario García-Montero'''''Bolero de noche''Eduardo Mendoza de Echave''El guachimán''Gastón Vizcarra''The Inca, The Silly Girl, and the Son of a Thief''''El Inca, la boba y el hijo del ladrón''Ronnie Temoche''The Last Chanka Warrior''''El último guerrero Chanka''Víctor Zarabia2012(8th)'''''Lima 13''''''''Fabrizio Aguilar'''''El Buen Pedro''Sandro Ventura''Coliseo, los campeones''Alejandro Rossi''Dark Heaven''''Cielo oscuro''Joel Calero''In House''''Casadentro''Joanna Lombardi2013(9th)'''''¡Asu mare!",
"''''''''Ricardo Maldonado'''''The Cleaner''''El limpiador''Adrián Saba''The Gospel of the Flesh''''El evangelio de la carne''Eduardo Mendoza de Echave''I'm Still''''Sigo siendo''Javier Corcuera''The Space Between Things''''El espacio entre las cosas''Raúl del Busto2014(10th)'''''Guard Dog''''''''''Perro Guardián''''''''Bacha Caravedo, Chinón Higashionna'''''Chicama''Omar Forero''El mudo''Daniel Vega Vidal, Diego Vega Vidal''The Vanished Elephant''''El elefante desaparecido''Javier Fuentes-León''The Womb''''El vientre''Daniel Rodríguez2015(11st)'''''Magallanes''''''''Salvador del Solar'''''Avenida Larco, la película''Antonio Rodríguez Romaní''Climates''''Climas''Gianfranco Quattrini''Just Like in the Movies''''Como en el cine''Gonzalo Ladines''NN''''NN: Sin identidad''Héctor Gálvez2016(12nd)'''''When Two Worlds Collide''''''''''El choque de dos mundos''''''''Heidi Brandenburg, Mathew Orzel'''''Alone''''Solos''Joanna Lombardi''The Blue Hour''''La hora azul''Evelyne Pegot''Extirpator of Idolatries''''Extirpador de idolatrías''Manuel Siles''Rodar contra todo''Marianela Vega''La Última Noticia''Alejandro Legaspi''Videophilia (and Other Viral Syndromes)''''Videofilia (y otros síndromes virales)''Juan Daniel Fernández2017(13rd)'''''The Last Hour''''''''''La hora final''''''''Eduardo Mendoza de Echave'''''The Light on the Hill''''La luz en el cerro''Ricardo Velarde''One Last Afternoon''''La última tarde''Joel Calero''Pacificum, Return to the Ocean''''Pacificum, el retorno al océano''Mariana Tschudi''Rosa Chumbe''Jonatan Relayze''The Dreamer''''El Soñador''Adrián Saba''Wik''Rodrigo Moreno del Valle2018(14th)'''''Don't Call Me Spinster''''''''''No me digas solterona''''''''Ani Alva Helfer'''''¡Asu mare!",
"3''Jorge Ulloa''Django: sangre de mi sangre''Aldo Salvini''Eternity''''Wiñaypacha''Óscar Catacora''Friends in Trouble''''Amigos en apuros''Joel Calero, Lucho Cáceres''How to Get Over a Breakup''''Soltera codiciada''Bruno Ascenzo, Joanna Lombardi''The Pink House''''La casa rosada''Palito Ortega Matute''Utopia''''Utopía''Gino Tassara, Jorge Vilela de Rutte2019(15th)'''''Retablo'''''Álvaro Delgado-Aparicio''The Clash''''La bronca''Daniel Vega Vidal, Diego Vega Vidal''Complex Cases''''Casos complejos''Omar Forero''Django, en el nombre del hijo''Aldo Salvini''Three Kids and a Dad''''Papá x Tres''Sandro Ventura''The Journey of Javier Heraud''''El viaje de Javier Heraud''Javier Corcuera''Living Unscathed''''Vivir ilesos''Manuel Siles''What Couples Do''''Los helechos - Enredos de parejas''Antolín Prieto''Youtuber Dad''''Papá Youtuber''Fernando Villarán=== 2020s ==='''Year''''''English Title''''''Original Title''''''Director(s)'''Ref.2020(16th)'''''Powerful Chief''''''''''Manco Cápac''''''''Henry Vallejo'''''Circle of Chalk''''Círculo de Tiza''Jean Alcócer, Diana Daf Collazos''The Restoration''''La restauración''Alonso Llosa''Samichay, In Search of Happiness''''Samichay, en busca de la felicidad''Mauricio Franco Tosso''Soldier's Women''''Mujer de soldado''Patricia Wiesse Risso''The Song of the Butterflies''''El canto de las mariposas''Nuria Frigola Torrent''We're All Sailors''''Todos somos marineros''Miguel Angel Moulet2021(17th)'''''A World for Julius''''''''''Un mundo para Julius''''''''Rossana Díaz Costa'''''Ainbo: Spirit of the Amazon''''Ainbo: El espíritu del Amazonas''José Zelada, Richard Claus''The Best Families''''Las mejores familias''Javier Fuentes-León''La cantera''Miguel Barreda''Fever Dream''''Distancia de rescate''Claudia Llosa''Song Without a Name''''Canción sin nombre''Melina León''El viaje macho''Luis Basurto2022(18th)'''''Willaq Pirqa, the Cinema of My Village''''''''''Willaq Pirqa, el cine de mi pueblo''''''''César Galindo'''''About Everything There Is to Know''''De todas las cosas que se han de saber''Sofia Velázquez''Bantamweight''''Peso gallo''Hans Matos Cámac''Long Distance''''Larga distancia''Franco Finocchiaro''Moon Heart''''El corazón de la luna''Aldo Salvini''Pakucha''Tito Catacora''The Shape of Things to Come''''Tiempos futuros''Victor Manuel Checa2023(19th)''La decisión de Amelia''Francisco José Lombardi''The Erection of Toribio Bardelli''''La erección de Toribio Bardelli''Adrián Saba''How to Deal With a Heartbreak''''Soltera codiciada 2''Joanna Lombardi''The Invisible Girl''''La pampa''Dorian Fernández-Moris''The Monroy Affaire''''El caso Monroy''Josué Méndez''Pirú: A Golden Journey''''Pirú: Un viaje de oro''Bismarck Rojas''Single, Married, Widowed, Divorced''''Soltera, casada, viuda, divorciada''Ani Alva Helfer"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"8oz Burger & Co"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''8oz Burger & Co''' is a burger restaurant in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.",
"There have been two locations; the original restaurant operated on Broadway from 2012 to 2024, and an outpost operates in Ballard.",
"The business is owned by Kevin Chung, who had intended to expand the 8oz.",
"Burger Bar chain."
],
[
"Description",
"8oz Burger & Co is a burger restaurant in Seattle.",
"The original location operated at the intersection of Broadway and Union in the Harvard Market shopping center, and an outpost operates in Ballard.",
"According to Tasting Table, 8oz Burger & Co sources meat from Royal Ranch in the Columbia Basin.The restaurant's signature beef burger has Hill's bacon, balsamic onions, Beecher's cheddar, arugula, and truffle aioli on a brioche bun.",
"The PB & J Burger has tomato jam, bacon, cinnamon spiced peanut butter, and fontina on a pretzel bun.",
"The Pike has habanero jam and the Union has an espresso-rubbed patty.",
"Other burgers have braised pork belly, peppercorn aioli, and jalapeño jam.",
"The Ballard location serves beer and cocktails, and has hosted happy hour.",
"8oz Burger & Co also offers short rib poutine and milkshakes; varieties include green tea nutella, snickerdoodle, and alcoholic options."
],
[
"History",
"8oz Burger & Co was formerly part of the restaurant chain 8oz.",
"Burger Bar, which has operated in Los Angeles, Louisiana, and Miami.",
"According to ''Seattle Metropolitan'', owner Kevin Chung \"initially intended to be part of the 8oz.",
"group, but when that partnership didn't gel, he already had the name in place and felt it was easier to just move ahead with it\".",
"With a unique menu, Chung opened the first 8oz Burger & Co as 8oz.",
"Burger Bar in January 2012, shortly after a previously announced opening date of December 2011.The restaurant launched happy hour in February 2012.After Chung made plans to open an outpost in Ballard, both locations became known as 8oz Burger & Co.",
"The second location opened in 2014, in the space previously occupied by Hamburger Harry's.In January 2024, Chung announced plans to close the Broadway location.",
"He attributed the closure to rising labor and rent costs, as well as safety concerns."
],
[
"Reception",
"Tyrone Beason of ''The Seattle Times'' said the wild-boar burger was among the best he had ever tasted''.",
"Seattle Metropolitan'' has said, 8oz Burger's namesake burger \"is why we adore this duo of homegrown burger shops.",
"But the buffalo burger, and other novelty combos, is why we admire it.",
"Throw in hormone-free and grass-fed beef, perfect vanilla shakes, fries that hail from uber-flavorful Kennebec potatoes, and you have a local find, in two locations that do the Great American Meal proud\".",
"The magazine's Allecia Vermillion included the business in a 2022 overview of the city's best burgers.Dylan Joffe included 8oz Burger & Co's Kennebec fries in ''Eater Seattle'' 2016 overview of the city's best French fries.",
"Writers for the ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'' included the restaurant in a 2022 overview of the city's best burgers.",
"The website's Jay Friedman included 8oz Burger & Co in a 2023 list of fifteen eateries for \"mind-blowing\" burger in the city.",
"Tasting Table's Annie McKay included the business in a 2024 list of the twenty \"absolute best\" burgers in Seattle."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Wojciech Komorowski"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wojciech Komorowski''', born in Austro-Hungarian Empire, took part in the Second Italian War of Independence and in 1863 joined the Polish insurgents, where he distinguished himself during the expedition to Poryck.",
"After the fall of the January Uprising, he led a quiet life on a farm and died in 1879 in Lwów at the age of just 39."
],
[
"Biography",
"=== Family ===Wojciech was the son of Count Edward Adam Piotr Komorowski and Krystyna Hildprandt und zu Ottenhausen.",
"Wojciech's brother Karol Józef Edward, who was a year older, was a Rittmaster in the Austrian army, and from 1879 a chamberlain to Emperor Franz Joseph I.With his wife, Henryka of Mierów, he had four children: Jerzy, Maria Magdalena, Stefan and Adam.=== Service in the Austrian army ===From 1859 to 1860, as a lieutenant in the Austrian army, he fought in the Second Italian War of Independence as part of the 3rd infantry regiment.",
"He distinguished himself in the battle of Montebello, for which he received the Order of the Iron Crown.",
"After the war, he left active duty and settled down to farming.",
"On June 10, 1860, he married Henryka of Mierów, and in 1860 they had a son, Jerzy, and in 1862 a daughter, Maria Magdalena.=== January Uprising ===Wojciech Komorowski during January UprisingIn February 1863, he joined Marian Langiewicz's troops, the Zouaves of Death regiment formed by François de Rochebrune.",
"As an Austrian officer, he was given command of the 2nd company with the rank of captain.",
"He served the entire campaign under Langiewicz's command and was wounded in the Battle of Grochowiska on March 18, 1863.After crossing the Austrian border of Galicia, Komorowski received orders from the national government to form a new 800-man detachment, with which, as a colonel, he was to return around May 15, 1863 to the Congress Kingdom from the Kraków area.",
"For unknown reasons, it is not until later, several months later, that the efforts to form the detachment conducted in the vicinity of Lwów.",
"The unit, according to a resolution at a meeting in Krakow in late September 1863, was to be used in a prolonged assault on the Lublin province to drive the enemy out of it and create an insurgent base.",
"Regiments IV, VI and VII were to enter Volhynia and retreat to Lublin Province.",
"However, the plan failed due to the lack of timing of the actions of the various units and demoralization in Michał Heydenreich's forces as a result of feuds and insubordination among soldiers.",
"Unable to control the situation, Michał Heydenreich also handed over command of Regiments IV and VI to Wojciech Komorowski with instructions to enter Volhynia.",
"On November 1, 1863 Komorowski, with a detachment of several hundred men, clashed with a Russian detachment and captured the abandoned Poryck.",
"On November 2, the insurgents were encircled by the Russians, but broke through close to the border with Austrian Galicia with the intention of proceeding to the Lublin region.",
"Just over the border there was another clash with Russian troops, but the unit managed to cross the border, stopping the Russians from entering Galicia.",
"The price was the surrender of part of the unit before the Austrian troops and the dispersal of the rest.Komorowski gathered some of the insurgents who took part in the expedition to Poryck, formed them into a cavalry unit and led them to the Congress Kingdom, but this unit was broken up on January 17, 1864 near Stara Wieś.",
"Wojciech Komorowski was held in high esteem by his soldiers, including receiving from them a gold ring with the inscription: \"The seventh division to its leader\".=== Final years ===After the fighting ended, Wojciech Komorowski managed to return to farming and family life.",
"In 1867 he became a member of the Krosno District Council.",
"He died in Lwów on January 20, 1879."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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