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[
[
"Swainsona incei"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Swainsona incei''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia.",
"It is an erect or ascending annual, sometimes perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 9 lance-shaped to elliptic leaflets, and racemes of 2 to 30 purple flowers."
],
[
"Description",
"''Swainsona incei'' is an erect or ascending annual, sometimes perennial herb, that typically grows to a height of about , sometimes to and has many strongly ridged stems wide.",
"Its leaves are imparipinnate, mostly long on an elongated petiole with 5 to 9 lance-shaped to elliptic leaflets mostly long and wide.",
"There are stipules long at the base of the petiole.",
"The flowers are arranged in racemes long with 2 to 30 flowers on a peduncle long, each flower long on a softly hairy pedicel long.",
"The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about long, the sepal lobes equal to or longer than the tube.",
"The petals are purple, the standard petal long and wide, the wings long, and the keel long and deep.",
"Flowering occurs from July to September, and the fruit is a narrowly oval pod about long and wide with a short stalk and the remains of the style about long."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"''Swainsona incei'' was first formally described in 1910 by William Robert Price in the ''Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information'' from specimens collected by W.H.",
"Ince, probably on \"Mt Sir Samuel, near Lawlers\".",
"The specific epithet (''incei'') honours Walter Holinshed Ince and/or his sister Miss M.B.",
"Ince."
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"This species of Swainsona grows on well-drained sandy or gravelly soil in the Carnarvon, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Murchison and Pilbara bioregions of inland Western Australia."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ficus tremula"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ficus tremula''''' is an hemi-epiphytic species within the family Moraceae.",
"It is pollinated by the fig wasp, ''Courtella wardi''."
],
[
"Subspecies",
"Ficus tremula has three subspecies:* ''Ficus tremula'' subsp.",
"''acuta'' (De Wild.)",
"C.C.Berg* ''Ficus tremula'' subsp.",
"''kimuenzensis'' (Warb.)",
"C.C.Berg* ''Ficus tremula'' subsp.",
"''tremula''"
],
[
"Description",
"''Ficus tremula'' is hemi-epiphytic shrub or tree that can reach tall with leafy and greyish stems.",
"Leaves are arranged spirally, the length of the petiole ranges from while the stipule's range is .",
"Leaflets are oblong to elliptical in shape, about long and wide with a margin that is entire.",
"The leaf texture is letherly to papery with a rounded or cordate base and a subacute to acuminate apex.Its figs are borne in fascicles, are elliptic to globular in shape and yellowish to green in color when ripe, they can reach up to in diameter."
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"Occurs in Central and Eastern Africa and also in Nigeria and in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa.",
"Found in upand and lowland in rain forest and savannah environments."
],
[
"Uses",
"In parts of Kenya, fish traps are made from strings produced from fibres obtained from the stem bark of the tree."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Richard Takáč"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Richard Takáč''' (born 10 May 1982) is a Slovak politician who has served as Minister of Agriculture of Slovakia since 2023.He is also a former deputy of the Trenčín self-governing region and a deputy of the city of Prievidza."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Takáč was born on 10 May 1982 in Prievidza.",
"His father was a miner whilst his mother worked as a saleswoman.",
"He graduated from the Secondary Vocational School of Agriculture in 1996 and 2000, later Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra.",
"During the first government of Smer with ĽS-HZDS and SNS from 2006 until 2010, he served as head of the Prievidza branch of Slovak Land Fund and worked there until 2011.===Political career=======Communal and regional politics (2010-2020)====In the 2010 Slovak parliamentary election, Takáč was elected as a city deputy in the fourth electoral district in Prievidza as a nominee of the parties SMER-SD and SNS.In the 2013 Slovak regional elections, Takáč ran for the SMER-SD party as a deputy of the Trenčín Self-Governing Region (TSK), and was elected with 3,054 votes.",
"He was one of the vice-chairmen of the TSK between 2014 and 2018.Later, Takáč was re-elected as a Priévidz city councilor, winning 774 votes as a SMER-SD candidate.In the 2017 Slovak regional elections, Takáč was re-elected as a member of the Trenčín VÚC in the elections to the bodies of self-governing regions, receiving 5,625 votes as a candidate of the SMER-SD party.In the 2018 Slovak local elections, Takáč ran as a candidate of the SMER-SD, SNS, and Green Party coalition for the post of mayor of Prievidza.",
"Takáč finished second place with 3,674 votes (23.7%), only to be re-elected after losing against defending mayor .====National politics (2020-present)====In the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, Takáč finished 34th place of SMER-SD candidate with 2,217 preferential votes.",
"He served as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development for reviewing the decisions of the NBU.",
"At the SMER-SD party congress on 18 July 2020, Takáč was elected vice-chairman of the party.In the 2022 Slovak regional elections, Takač finished fourth place with 9,189 votes.",
"He later ran for the post of deputy of Prievidza, defending his mandate as a SMERu-SD candidate with a gain of 908 votes.",
"Takač gave up his mandates in the councils of the city of Prievidza and the Trenčín self-governing region after being appointed as a minister in October 2023.In the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election, Takáč finished fourth place with 68,842 preferential votes and was elected as a member of the National Council of Slovakia, but did not take over the mandate."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sora-Q"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sora-Q''' is a miniature Lunar rover designed and made by Japanese space agency JAXA, toy manufacturer Tomy, Sony, and Doshisha University.It was launched to the Moon first on the failed Hakuto-R Mission 1 mission in 2022, and on 2023 Smart Lander for Investigating Moon mission, where it is also called Lunar Excursion Vehicle 2 (LEV-2).",
"The rover was successfully deployed and operated after landing on January 19, 2024.The baseball-sized rover has a mass of 250 g and diameter of 8 cm and is equipped with two small cameras.",
"LEV-2 extends its shape to crawl on the lunar surface using two wheels at its sides, a method of locomotion inspired by frogs and sea turtles; it can \"run\" for approximately two hours."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"A Nymph of the Waves"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''A Nymph of the Waves''''' is a silent, short film produced in the year 1900 by Frederick S. Armitage for American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.",
"Armitage's main claim to fame is film direction; but this is one of the few films he is known to have worked on as a producer."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"True to its title, the one-minute film shows a young woman dancing on the waves.",
"The nymph in question is played by Catarina Bartho, a well-known dancer of the time.",
"Though, whatever water can be seen in the preserved film are the roiling waves behind her.",
"Donning a flowing white dress, she performs a mix of dance genres, with ballet kicks and twirls.",
"While she moves as if dancing on water, it is easy to see today that the dance is superimposed on another video of moving water."
],
[
"External links",
"* ''A Nymph of the Waves'', published by the Library of Congress on YouTube"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Aleksander Hammer Kjelsen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Aleksander Hammer Kjelsen''' (born 3 January 2006) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as defender for the Norwegian club Vålerenga."
],
[
"Career",
"Kjelsen spent his youth career at Bærums Verk Hauger.On his 15th birthday, he signed a three-year contract with the Oslo based club Vålerenga.",
"He got his first team debut in a cup match on 19 May 2022, being substituted on in the 82nd minute in a 5–1 win against Kolbu/KK.",
"His league debut was on 16 May 2023, playing the last three minutes in a 3–0 win against HamKam."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Aleksander Hammer Kjelsen at NFF* Aleksander Hammer Kjelsen at vif-fotball.no* Aleksander Hammer Kjelsen at Norwegian International Football Statistics"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Golden Triangle (Montana)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''''Golden Triangle''''' of Montana is a folk region in the northern plains of Montana, United States, renowned for its extensive wheat farming.",
"Situated between the cities of Shelby, Great Falls, and Havre, this area encompasses some of the most productive agricultural land in the state.",
"The fertile soil, combined with favorable climatic conditions, has made the Golden Triangle a vital agricultural hub, contributing significantly to Montana's economy and its status as a top producer of wheat in the nation."
],
[
"Geography",
"The Golden Triangle occupies a vast expanse of land in north-central Montana, spanning parts of several counties including Toole, Glacier, Teton, Liberty, Hill, Chouteau, and Pondera.",
"The region's landscape is characterized by expansive plains, rolling hills, and occasional coulees, offering ideal conditions for large-scale wheat cultivation.",
"Readily available water from the Missouri River watershed including the Marias River as well as the Missouri itself lend to the agricultural potential of the area."
],
[
"Agriculture",
"Wheat farming is the primary agricultural activity in the Golden Triangle, with the region being particularly renowned for its hard red winter wheat, who's growing season runs from September through the following year until harvest in late summer.",
"Farmers in the area also cultivate other cereal crops such as barley and oats, as well as oilseed crops like canola.",
"The combination of rich soil, ample sunshine, and moderate rainfall creates optimal conditions for high-yield crop production, attracting agricultural enterprises and individual farmers alike."
],
[
"Economics",
"The agricultural output of the Golden Triangle plays a crucial role in Montana's economy.",
"The Wheat Industry contributed around $2 Billion in 2012.The success of agriculture in the Golden Triangle has led to the development of supporting industries and infrastructure, including grain elevators, processing facilities, and transportation networks for efficient distribution of crops to domestic and international markets.",
"Many farms employ advanced farming techniques and equipment to maximize yields.",
"There are various varieties of wheat that are planted both in the Spring and Winter, with a big determining factor by farmers as to which variety they will grow being resistance to the Sawfly."
],
[
"History",
"European descendants have called this region of Montana home since the late 1800s.",
"The Great Northern Railway built through the area west of Havre in 1890 with their mainline to Seattle fully operational in 1893.GN advertised for these lands and ran special trains for immigrants coming from the Eastern United States as well as Europe, known as Immigrant Cars.",
"The Homestead Acts put into action by the Federal Government of the United States allowed for farmers to grab up land and begin the agricultural processes.",
"Towns such as Conrad, Chester, Kevin, or Sunburst were created to support this agriculture.",
"Generally built along the railroads, these towns allowed for the wheat to be collected and stored in grain elevators while awaiting the railroad to ship it to its destinations.",
"Services needed by farmers and their families such as mechanics for equipment, grocery stores, healthcare, law enforcement, and other services were generally located in towns such as these.A 1909 ad advertising the Great Northern's Immigrant Car service, advertising lands such as those of the Golden Triangle."
],
[
"Transportation",
"Other than the aforementioned railroads, The US Interstate and Highway systems contribute greatly to the region.",
"US 2 runs through the northern section of the triangle, Interstate 15 runs across the western edge, and US 87 runs across the region to the east.",
"These highways serve as vital links and lifelines for these communities, allowing for products such as agricultural equipment, fertilizer, sprinklers, and more to come directly to the farms themselves."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Rima Bali"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Rima Bali in 2023'''Rima Bali''' (, born 1969 in Aleppo, Syria) is a Syrian writer of contemporary Arabic fiction.",
"The author of four novels, she is mostly known for having been shortlisted for the 2024 International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) based in Abu Dhabi and mentored by the Booker Prize Foundation in London."
],
[
"Biography",
"Bali was born and grew up in Aleppo, a metropolis in northern Syria that has been gravely affected by the Syrian civil war.",
"She studied Commerce and Economics at the University of Aleppo and later worked in the tourism sector, managing a hotel in the historical centre of Aleppo until the outbreak of the war in the city.",
"During the first three years of the conflict, she continued to live in Aleppo, but then emigrated in 2015 to Madrid, Spain.",
"In 2023, her 2018 novel ''غدي الأزرق'' (''The Blue Sunflower'') was published in Spanish as ''El Girasol Azul.",
"''Bali started writing at a young age, encouraged by her family.",
"Asked about her literary influences, she mentioned works from her father's library by Gibran Khalil Gibran, Nietzsche, Sartre, Naguib Mahfouz and some classics of world and Arabic literature.",
"Her literary creations draw from a blend of cultural experiences and perspectives, based on her life in both Syria and Spain.",
"Set between Aleppo and the Spanish city of Toledo, an important medieval center of translations from from Classical Arabic into Medieval Latin, her novel ''خاتم سليمى (Suleima's Ring)'' is a modern-day story told by multiple narrators about Lucas, a Spanish photographer of Jewish and Christian background, and Syrian protagonists Selma and Shams al-Din."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"In a July 2023 interview with the cultural platform of London-based Al-Araby Al-Jadeed news magazine, Bali was cited as one of the writers with a distinct female style in modern Arabic literature.",
"Asked about the relationship between history and creative writing, she said: \"... the war took place in Syria, but reading about this war is a process that dozens may disagree on.",
"This is the flesh and blood that every novelist brings from the dust of history to write his novel according to his own vision.\"",
"Further, she remarked: \"(Our soul) is the one who carried her chains with her from her homelands, if exile is a prison with open skies, home has always been a prison without heaven, and I train my soul today to fly in this available sky so that one day it may get rid of its chains.",
"\"In November 2023, the Spanish translation of her novel titled ''El Girasol Azul'' was featured by the Fundación Euroárabe de Altos Estudios (Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies), an organization for cultural exchange between Arab and European States in Granada, Spain.",
"In January 2024, ''Suleima’s Ring'' was shortlisted for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction award, the most prestigious and important literary prize in the Arab world.",
"Following the nomination for the IPAF award, she was interviewed by the official Syrian TV website, with questions about her personal development as a writer, the importance of contemporary novel-writing and the Arab readership.",
"Asked about her view of the present-state destruction of Aleppo, she said:"
],
[
"Works",
"=== Original titles in Arabic with English translations: ===* ''ميلاجرو'' (''Miracle''), 2016* ''غدي الأزرق'' (''The Blue Sunflower'') 2018, Spanish translation by Victoria Khraiche Ruiz-Zorrilla ''El Girasol Azul'' (2023), ISBN 978-84-1369-613-3.",
"* Contribution to the Arabic/Danish anthology ''Exile: New Arab Voices,'' 2019* ''خاتم سليمى (Suleima’s Ring),'' 2022* ''ناي في التخت الغربي (Flute in a Western Orchestra),'' 2023"
],
[
"See also",
"* Syrian literature"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Jamil Salloum Shukair (2022).",
"''الرواية بين التغريبتين الفلسطينية والسورية'' ''The Novel between the Palestinian and Syrian Westernization''.",
"Baghdad: Abjad Cultural Foundation, p. 189 - 207.",
"*"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Rima Bali at Comares editorial, her publisher in Spain* Rima Bali on Goodreads"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Power District Stadium"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Power District Stadium''' is a proposed baseball stadium to be constructed in Salt Lake City, Utah.",
"It will be home to an expansion/relocated team of MLB.",
"Capacity, ownership, financing and opening are yet to be determined."
],
[
"Background",
"In early 2023, Gail Miller, wife of late Utah Jazz and Salt Lake Bees owner Larry H. Miller, formed a consortium, '''Big League Utah''', in an effort to bring an MLB expansion team to Salt Lake City.",
"The site for the stadium is located on the west side of Salt Lake City, a 100-acre parcel known as '''The Power District'''.",
"In addition to the stadium, it will include retail, residential, commercial and entertainment venues.",
"On February 15, 2024, renderings of the stadium and the district were unveiled to the public along with the Larry H. Miller Companies pledging $3.5 billion towards the project MLB commissioner Rob Manfred has stated that expansion will not occur until the stadium situations for the Oakland Athletics and Tampa Bay Rays have been resolved."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Big League Utah Official Site* The Power District Official Site"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2002–03 Harty Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2002–03 Harty Cup''' was the 83rd staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The competition ran from 25 September 2002 to 30 March 2003.St Colman's College were the defending champions.",
"A new format was used with the introduction of a group stage.The Harty Cup final was played on 30 March 2003 at Páirc Caoimhín Ó Luing in Feenagh, between St Colman's College and St Flannan's College, in what was their seventh meeting in the final and a first meeting in two years.",
"St Colman's College won the match, a replay, by 2–13 to 0–08 to claim their ninth Harty Cup title overall and a third title in succession.St Colman's College's Andrew O'Shaughnessy was the top scorer with 12–15."
],
[
"Group A",
"===Group A table===TeamMatchesScorePtsPldWDLForAgainstDiffSt Colman's College44001093178'''8'''De La Salle College4301735320'''6'''Youghal CBS42025282-30'''4'''Coláistí na nDéise42026070-10'''4'''St Finbarr's College400434102-68'''0'''===Group A results==="
],
[
"Group B",
"===Group B table===TeamMatchesScorePtsPldWDLForAgainstDiffDoon CBS3300593326'''6'''Our Lady's SS32014950-1'''4'''Midleton CBS31024346-3'''2'''Coláiste an Phiarsaigh30034466-22'''0'''===Group B results==="
],
[
"Group C",
"===Group C table===TeamMatchesScorePtsPldWDLForAgainstDiffAbbey CBS3300584315'''6'''Cashel Community School3201603822'''4'''Scarriff CS31024858-10'''2'''North Monastery30034162-21'''0'''===Group C results==="
],
[
"Group D",
"===Group D table===TeamMatchesScorePtsPldWDLForAgainstDiffSt Flannan's College3300872661'''6'''Thurles CBS3201823547'''4'''Coláiste Chríost Rí31023566-31'''2'''Limerick CBS30031797-80'''0'''===Group D results==="
],
[
"Knockout stage",
"===Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Andrew O'ShaughnessySt Colman's College12-155168.502Richie RuthThurles CBS3-283749.253Patrick KirbySt Colman's College2-273384.164Brendan BarryYoughal CBS4-203248.00Evan SweeneyOur Lady's SS2-263248.006Conor O'BrienThe Abbey CBS2-232947.257Niall DunneSt Flannan's College2-222883.508David MorrisseyThe Abbey CBS5-122746.759Eoin ShinnorsSt Flannan's College0-252573.5710Mark GormanColáistí na nDéise4-122446.00"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hristo Alexiev"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hristo Alexiev''' is a Bulgarian politician who served as the Minister of Transport and Communications in three caretaker governments between 2021 and 2023.He was also a Deputy Prime Minister from 2022 to 2023.Official portrait, 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Evangelical University"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Evangelical University (EU)''' formerly known as '''Theological College of Central Africa (TCCA)''', is a private Christian university administered by the Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) located in Ndola in Zambia.",
"The university is located in Ndola City, the third largest city in Zambia and third in terms of size and population in the Copperbelt Province.",
"The university was developed with a help from Africa Evangelical Fellowship (AEF) and the Evangelical Church in Zambia (ECZ).",
"It is one of the principal universities of Zambia.",
"It was founded in 1960 after being transformed from a teachers training college."
],
[
"Academics",
"===Faculties and departments===The university consists of the following faculties and departments:==== Faculty of Education ====* Educational Foundations* Teaching, Learning and Curriculum Studies==== Faculty of Environmental Science ====* Fisheries and Aquatic Science* Forestry and Environmental Management* Geo-Science* Water Resources Management==== Faculty of Health Sciences ====*Biomedical Sciences*Nursing and Midwifery*Optometry==== Faculty of Humanities and Social Science ====* Communication Studies* Theology and Religious Studies* History and Heritage Studies* Information Science* Governance, Peace, and Security Studies"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Southern African Regional Universities Association* International Council for Evangelical Theological Education website"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jefa Greenaway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jefa Greenaway''' is an Australia-born indigenous architect.",
"He is the director of Greenaway Architects and a lecturer at the University of Melbourne.",
"He is also a co-founder of several organizations intended to support Indigenous peoples pursuing a career in design."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Greenaway designed this art installation at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.Greenaway was born on the Gadigal lands in Sydney.",
"His father Bert Groves, who died when he was a baby, was an Indigenous civil rights activist, and he was raised in Australia by his mother of German ancestry.He received his bachelor's degree at La Trobe University and studied architecture at Melbourne University, where he was the only Indigenous person in his class."
],
[
"Career",
"Greenaway founded his firm Greenaway Architects with his wife Catherine Drosinos.",
"Originally only working on projects for residential areas, he focuses on public projects.",
"He co-founded the Indigenous Architecture and Design Australia nonprofit to support Aboriginal Australians in pursuit of design.",
"Greenaway also co-wrote the International Indigenous Design Charter which intends to blend indigenous knowledge with commercial design."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sandra Ramajo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sandra Ramajo''' (born 17 August 1987) is a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Sociedad."
],
[
"Career",
"Ramajo began her football career at Real Sociedad in 2008 as defender.",
"In the 2018 season, Ramajo injured herself by rupturing anterior cruciate ligament of his left knee, which forced him to undergo surgery which prevented her from playin for six months.",
"Although she was injured she recovered in time Copa de la Reina final in 2019 which Ramajo made the substitute bench although she didn't play Sociedad won the final and received a winners medal.Ramajo played 286 games before retiring after 11 seasons at Real Sociedad in 2019."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Real Sociedad'''*Copa de la Reina: 2019"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"KPON-TV"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''KPON-TV''' (channel 7) is a television station broadcasting from Kolonia, capital of Pohnpei State, in the Federated States of Micronesia.",
"The station is a commercial operation."
],
[
"History",
"KPON-TV started broadcasting in the first week of July 1977, founded by Bernard Helgenberger.",
"The station first went on the air on a test basis, which would only become regular if the license was sent from the headquarters in Saipan, which Helgenberger was bound to receive by the end of the month.",
"The station initially had no name, and adopted the KPON callsign after starting regular broadcasts.",
"The headquarters were located in the former jailhouse in Kolonia's District Center.When the station went on air, the operating hours were 3 to 11 pm Mondays to Saturdays and 10 am to 11 pm Sundays.",
"The station was scrambled, with a US$15 fee paid for a monthly subscription.",
"Notable programming included ''Hawaii Five-O'', ''Sesame Street'', ''All in the Family'', ''The Electric Company'', movies and other programs from the three commercial networks (ABC, CBS, NBC) and some from PBS.Its signal was clearly receivable in Kolonia, the state capital, one side of Sokehs and one side of Net Municipality.",
"Growth of the reception was hampered by mountains, which disabled the station from expanding towards outlying municipalities.",
"Local programming was scheduled for 1978, when the station was about to receive its own equipment.",
"With that, the station would enable the carriage of special sessions of the Congress of Micronesia and local sports events.",
"There was also a plan for a local news program, with Helgenberger receiving requests from people who wanted to be \"Ponape's first Walter Cronkite\".",
"At launch, it became the seventh television station to sign on in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.The goal set by Television Ponape (whose parent company was Bernard's Enterprises) was to reach the 167 subscriber benchmark in order to reach the break-even point, which KPON wanted to achieve within its first year of operation.",
"Weeks upon its launch, KPON had received 60 subscriptions.",
"There were 100 television sets available for purchase upon launch, 80 in color and 20 in black and white.",
"At first, all of the 21-inch color sets were sold, while others would bring their own sets, mostly used, from other areas in the Trust Territory, especially Saipan.The launch of the station affected attendance figures in movie theatres.",
"Helgenberger owned one before 1977, which he later converted to a warehouse.",
"Attendance fell 50% in the Marshall Islands and in Saipan.KPON-TV lost its monopoly in 1989, when a cable company, TV Pohnpei, Inc., started broadcasting in June that year."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Where is Thumbkin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Where is Thumbkin'''\" is an English-language nursery rhyme, action song and children's song of American origin.",
"The song is sung to the tune of \"Frère Jacques\"."
],
[
"Lyrics",
"The most common lyrics of the song are:Where is thumbkin?",
"Where is thumbkin?Here I am!Here I am!How are you today sir?Very well I thank you!Run AWAY!Run AWAY!Actions(Child holds hands behind back and sings)(Brings one hand to front and sings)(Brings other hand to front and sings)(Wiggles first thumb and sings)(Wiggles second thumb and sings)(Moves first hand back behind back and sings)(Moves second hand back behind back and sings)"
],
[
"See also",
"* Children's song"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award''' is the highest contribution award in Hindi cinema, established by the Government of Maharashtra, India.",
"It is presented annually by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Maharashtra in Maharashtra State Film Awards.",
"Award instituted in 2009 to recognises individual for their \"Special Contribution to Hindi cinema\".",
"The recipient is recognized for their exceptional contribution to the Indian cinema and is chosen by a panel of distinguished figures within the Indian film sector.",
"The accolade includes a certificate, a shawl, and a monetary award of ₹3,00,000.The Government of Maharashtra created the award to commemorate the contribution of Indian actor & filmmaker Raj Kapoor.",
"Kapoor (1924–1988), who is popularly known as greatest and most influential actor and filmmaker of Indian cinema.The first recipient of the award was filmmaker Aamir Khan, who was honoured at the Maharashtra State Film Awards in 2009.As of 2023, there have been 09 awardees."
],
[
"Recipients",
"+ List of award recipientsYearImageRecipientField of work 2009 126x126px '''Aamir Khan'''Actor 2010 134x134px '''Ashutosh Gowariker'''Director 2011 118x118px '''Shabana Azmi''' Actress 2012131x131px '''Madhuri Dixit''' Actress 2013126x126px '''Nana Patekar''' Actor 2014 118x118px '''Madhur Bhandarkar'''Director, writer 2015141x141px '''Vidya Balan'''Actress 2016111x111px '''Anil Kapoor''' Actor 2017 126x126px'''Jackie Shroff''' Actor 2018114x114px'''Paresh Rawal'''Actor 202080x80px '''J.",
"P. Dutta''' Director 2021 100x100px'''Sonu Nigam''' Singer 2022122x122px'''Vidhu Vinod Chopra'''Director, producer"
],
[
"See also",
"* Dadasaheb Phalke Award* Raj Kapoor Award* V. Shantaram Award* V. Shantaram Special Contribution Award"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Gem Television Tamil"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gem Television Tamil''' (also known as '''Gem TV''') is an Indian Tamil language news and entertainment channel owned by '''Gem Media Network Pvt.",
"Ltd''', headquarters in Adambakkam, Chennai, India.",
"The channel hosts various news, documentaries, films, kids and spiritual programs.The channel is available on TAC TV:137, TCCL: 121, VK Digital: 98, Aadhaar Digital Vision: 188, JAK TV: 70, Akshya Cable: 145, CTN: 133, U Digital: 533 and on satellite in Indian Region."
],
[
"History",
"Gem TV Tamil (Bada Khabar) commenced broadcasting on 1 January 2021 and was incorporated in April 2023.It was founded and managed under the supervision of N. Seethapathy, a businessman, farmer, and journalist."
],
[
"Programs",
"* News & Entertainment* Movies * Medical* Kids Special* Women's Special* Education & Skill's* Devotional"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Major League Cricket players' draft"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Major League Cricket players' draft''' is scheduled to be held in March 2024 ahead of the 2024 Major League Cricket season.",
"The teams will be allowed to pick domestic players in the draft."
],
[
"Rules",
"The teams have been set a deadline for announcing their new overseas signings for the season within the end of February 2024, with a maximum of nine overseas slots allowed in each team.",
"The remaining domestic players shall be picked by the teams in the main draft."
],
[
"Retained players",
"On 15 February 2024, the retained overseas players' lists were announced.",
"Additionally, the teams are required to announce the lists of retained domestic players within the end of February.===Retained overseas players===+Retained overseas players for the 2024 Major League Cricket seasonTeamPlayerNationalityLos Angeles Knight Riders Spencer Johnson Sunil Narine Jason Roy Andre Russell Adam Zampa MI New York Trent Boult Dewald Brevis Tim David Rashid Khan Nicholas Pooran Kieron Pollard Kagiso Rabada San Francisco Unicorns Finn Allen Haris Rauf Seattle Orcas Heinrich Klaasen Quinton de Kock Wayne Parnell Imad Wasim Texas Super Kings Devon Conway Faf du Plessis Mitchell Santner Washington Freedom Akeal Hosein Marco Jansen"
],
[
"Administration changes",
"+Administration changes ahead of the 2024 Major League Cricket seasonTeamNameChangeRoleWashington Freedom Greg Shipperd Resigned Head Coach Ricky Ponting Appointed Head Coach"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Graeme Purdy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Graeme Purdy''' (born 1971 in Co Down, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish wildlife photographer and author."
],
[
"Books",
":''Eight Feet'', 2018.::Proceeds to charity National Park Rescue."
],
[
"Selected exhibitions",
":2022 — ''Graeme Purdy: The Final Frontier'', Woolff Gallery, London.",
":2019 — ''Graeme Purdy: Eight Feet'', Woolff Gallery, London."
],
[
"Awards",
": 2021 — 2nd place, Sony World Photography Awards (Wildlife & Nature, Professional Category)::Purdy's image ''Raw Nature'' of a lion was selected for the front cover of the Sony World Photography Awards 2021 book."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"The Milk house (Pavlovsk)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Milk house''' () — is an architectural monument located in Pavlovsk, within the central district of Pavlovsk Park.",
"During its construction, it stood on the outskirts of the park, near the forest where cows grazed.",
"It was designed by Charles Cameron in 1782.Due to the ambiguous requirements, such as, \"If the facade is not entirely rural, it still should not be very simple...\", the project underwent several redesigns.Initially, the pavilion served as a cow farm.",
"It was constructed of brick with facing stones, at the request of Maria Feodorovna, who desired a building reminiscent of those from her homeland, Württemberg.",
"The architect even received a plan of the original structure.The farm was conceived as a romantic hut with a straw roof and a wide canopy supported by the stumps of wooden trunks.",
"A birch tree grew through the roof, and a bell was installed on the ridge to call the cattle.",
"The smaller half of the building was actually the cowshed; the stalls were designed for 6 cows.",
"The second half was divided into three rooms — two for milk storage, with a stone floor, and covered with tiles made at the Smirnov factory.",
"The third room was a luxurious hall with elegant furniture and expensive porcelain.",
"Maria Feodorovna and her ladies-in-waiting, following the fashion, sometimes engaged in \"milking,\" for which the cows were specially prepared and washed each time.In 1786, a cattle yard was built nearby the Milk House, which in the early 19th century was transformed into a separate farm.",
"The Milk House evolved into a full-fledged park pavilion, serving as a place for rest.",
"It always contained milk, which every park visitor had the right to taste.The building underwent frequent repairs, with particular attention paid to the straw roof.",
"In 1895, a fire broke out in the pavilion, leading to the restoration of the roof, rafters, and ceiling afterward.",
"In the early 1920s, another fire occurred, burning all interior finishes and wooden parts.",
"During the restoration in 1935, the interiors were significantly simplified, and the straw roof was replaced with shingles.",
"During the Great Patriotic War, the roof was destroyed again, after which it was restored to its original state."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Literature",
"* *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Luís Figueira"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Luís Figueira''' (between 1574 and 1576 – 1643) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and author of the ''Art of the Brasílica Language'', a grammar of the Old Tupi language."
],
[
"Life",
"Born in Almodôvar between the years 1574 and 1576, Figueira entered the Society of Jesus on 22 January 1592, at the in Évora.",
"In 1602, he embarked for Salvador, Bahia; there, residing at the , Figueira had contact with the Old Tupi language, also through , who was his teacher in this regard.",
"According to , it was thanks to Pinto that Figueira was able to compose his ''Art of the Brasílica Language'', a work through which one \"learns Old Tupi with great ease and perfection\".",
"Between 1607 and 1608, Figueira undertook, alongside Pinto, an expedition with 60 Indians to Maranhão.",
"Pinto was killed on 10 January 1608, by other Indians instigated by the French.",
"Figueira hid and was saved by .",
"He left an account of this expedition called ."
],
[
"Death",
"Luís Figueira was returning from Portugal to Brazil in 1643 when, from 29 to 30 June, the ship he was on sank.",
"He refused to board the boat where some survivors were taking refuge and preferred to provide spiritual assistance to those who remained.",
"Figueira ended up being killed on Marajó Island by Arawak Indians."
],
[
"See also",
"* History of Ceará"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2024 Summer Olympics"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024.It will be the nation's tenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics, since the nation's official debut at the 1988."
],
[
"Competitors",
"The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalAthletics 0 1 1 Total 0 1 1"
],
[
"Athletics",
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):;Track & road eventsAthleteEventHeatRepechageSemifinalFinalResultRankResultRankResultRankResultRankShafiqua MaloneyWomen's 800 m"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kabaddi at the 2023 National Games of India"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Kabaddi events were held at the 2023 National Games of India from 4 November 2023 to 8 November 2023 at Campus Multi-Purpose Indoor Stadium - Panjim."
],
[
"Men's Fixtures",
"===Group Stage=======Pool 1========Pool 2=======Knockouts=======Semi Final 1========Semi Final 2======== Final ===="
],
[
"Women's Fixtures",
"===Group Stage=======Pool 1========Pool 2=======Knockouts=======Semi Final 1========Semi Final 2======== Final ===="
],
[
"Medal table"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Elena Petrovna Ostrovskaya"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Elena Petrovna Ostrovskaya''' ( February 12, 1948, Liepaja, Latvian SSR, USSR ) is a Soviet and Russian orientalist, Buddhist scholar, Sanskritologist, UNESCO Professor, Doctor of Philosophy (1992) and translator of Buddhist and Brahmanic texts.She is the specialist in the history of philosophy, religions and cultures of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, head of the South Asia sector and chief researcher at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences.= Biography =Ostrovskaya graduated with honors from the Faculty of Philosophy of Leningrad State University in 1976.In 1976–1979, she studied at the graduate school of Leningrad State University, where she specialized in the history of philosophy and religions of India, and also received in-depth training in Sanskritology.On December 27, 1979, she defended her dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Philosophical Sciences on the topic “A critical analysis of the social and philosophical views of J. Krishnamurti.”In 1980 she became a research fellow at the Leningrad Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences .On October 9, 1992, she defended her dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the topic “ Epistemology of the late syncretic Nyaya-Vaishesika (historical-philosophical and logical-theoretical research)”.Since 1992, she has participated in the planned research project “The Formation of the Buddhist Tradition in the Countries of the Asia-Pacific Basin” - as a member of the Buddhological Group of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (headed by V. I. Rudoy ).",
"In addition, she was a participant in the following proactive research projects led by Rudoy: “Categories of Buddhist culture” (1994–1997), “The doctrine of affects in Indian classical philosophy” (1998–2000).",
"She acted as the leader of the initiative research project “Space and Karma: Buddhist cosmology in the philosophy of post-canonical Abhidharma” (1997).",
"Since 1993, he has been a leading researcher at the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.",
"The list of Ostrovskaya's main publications (compiled in 2007) consists of 61 titles, 18 of which are monographs .",
"Thanks to Ostrovskaya and Rudom, two pre-revolutionary manuals for the study of Sanskrit were republished, published under the cover of a modern textbook for higher school “Sanskrit”.",
"Ostrovskaya also wrote 11 articles in the Schoolchild's Philosophical Dictionary.",
"He is a participant in a number of international and Russian conferences on problems of the history of philosophy, religion and cultures of the East; published in India and Japan."
],
[
"Scientific activity",
"In recent decades, thanks to the contribution of scientists from Moscow and St. Petersburg (Leningrad) academic schools (the latter is represented by the names of V. I. Rudogo, E. P. Ostrovskaya, T. V. Ermakova, etc.",
"), the field of Buddhist studies in our country is experiencing a new period of prosperity .In the 80s of the 20th century, the main research project of 1917–1930, which at that time was led by academician F.I.",
"Shcherbatsky, was revived in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the translation and study of \" Abhidharmakoshi \" (\"Encyclopedia of Buddhist canonical philosophy\") by Vasubandhu ( IV-V centuries).",
"Abhidharma is the third, philosophical, section of the Buddhist canon Tripitaka.",
"Vasubandhu's treatise is written on the basis of this section and consists of eight chapters.",
"The Sanskrit original of the Tripitaka canon has not survived, but the original text of Vasubandhu's treatise in Sanskrit was found in 1935 .Under the leadership of Rudoy, she worked on this text as a translator and philosophical researcher.",
"As Elena Petrovna notes in her interview given for the magazine “Hora”:“Valery Isaevich Rudoy was the first researcher in the world who decided to work with the Sanskrit original “ Abhidharmakoshi ”.",
"And then he taught me and connected me to this project .”Translation and research work resulted in the publication of annotated translations of six chapters of Vasubandhu's treatise .",
"The publication of the last two chapters is being prepared, fragments of which can be found in the form of journal publications .Working in line with the ideas of academician F. I. Shcherbatsky on the study of Indian classical religious and philosophical systems, Ostrovskaya, together with Rudy, enriched philosophical comparative studies with new methods.",
"In particular, they developed “... the principles of polymorphism, self-interpretation of traditions and taking into account their specific characteristics (for example, the connection of Indian philosophy with religious doctrine and the practice of yoga ), hermeneutic analysis , distinction between the original basic Hindu Buddhist tradition and derivative forms of Buddhism ( Chinese , Tibetan Buddhism ; problem of reception of Buddhism in the countries of the Far East and South Asia )\" .As noted in the introduction to the collection “Buddhist View of the World,” the methodology and specific procedures for reconstructing the polymorphic structure of Buddhism on the basis of original philosophical texts were tested in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences as part of the work of the Buddhological Group."
],
[
"Proceedings",
"=== Books ===* ''Ostrovskaya E. P., Rudoy V.",
"I.''",
"Space and karma.",
"Introduction to Buddhist culture.",
"- SPbKO Publishing House, 2009.- 548 p. — .",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E. P., Rudoy V.",
"I.''",
"Classical Buddhist practices.",
"Entering Nirvana .",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": ABC-Classics, St. Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2006.- 320 p. — .",
"* ''Ermakova T.V., Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Classical Buddhism.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": ABC-classics; Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2004.- 256 p. — .",
"* ''Translation from Sanskrit by V. Rudoy, E.",
"Ostrovskaya.''",
"Yoga Patanjali.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": ABC-Classics, 2002.- 576 p. — .",
"* ''Vasubandhu.''",
"Encyclopedia of Abhidharma, or Abhidharmakosha.",
"Section III.",
"Loka-nirdesha, or the Doctrine of Peace.",
"Section IV.",
"Karma-nirdesha, or the Doctrine of Karma / Edition prepared by V.I.",
"Rudoy, E.P.",
"Ostrovskaya.",
"- M. , 2002.- 650 p.* Categories of Buddhist culture / Editor-compiler E.P.",
"Ostrovskaya - St. Petersburg.",
": Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2000.- 320 p. — .",
"* ''Vasubandhu.''",
"The doctrine of karma / Preface, translation from Sanskrit and comments by E. P. Ostrovskaya and V. I. Rudog.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2000.- 368 p. — .",
"* ''Rudoy V.I., Ostrovskaya E.P., Ermakova T.V.''",
"Classical Buddhist philosophy.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": Lan, 1999.- 544 p. — .",
"* ''V.",
"I. Rudoy, E. P. Ostrovskaya, A.",
"B. Ostrovsky, T. V. Ermakova, E. A. Ostrovskaya, P. D.",
"Lenkov.''",
"Introduction to Buddhism / Editor-compiler V.I.",
"Rudoy.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": Lan, 1999.- 384 p. — .",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E. P., Rudoy V. I., Sandulov Yu.",
"A.''",
"Sanskrit.",
"Textbook for higher school .",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": Lan, 1999.- 480 p. — .",
"* ''Vasubandhu.''",
"Encyclopedia of Abhidharma, or Abhidharmakosha.",
"Section I. Dhatunirdesa, or the doctrine of the classes of elements.",
"Section II.",
"Indriyanirdesha, or the doctrine of the factors of dominance in the psyche / Translation from Sanskrit, introduction, commentary and reconstruction of the system of E. P. Ostrovskaya and V. I. Rudogo.",
"- M. , 1998.",
"* ''Rudoy V.I., Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Fundamentals of the Buddhist worldview: India, China: textbook.",
"manual for humanists.",
"universities - M .",
": Nauka, 1994.- 239 p.* ''M.",
"E. Ermakov, T. V. Ermakova, M. E. Kravtsova, E. P. Ostrovskaya, A.",
"B. Ostrovsky, V. I. Rudoy, E. A.",
"Torchinov.''",
"Buddhist view of the world / Editors-compilers V. I. Rudoy, E. P. Ostrovskaya.. - St. Petersburg.",
": Andreev and sons, 1994.- 462 p. — .",
"* ''Vasubandhu.''",
"Buddhist cosmology / Translation from Sanskrit, introduction, commentary, cultural study by E.P.",
"Ostrovskoy, V.I.",
"Rudogo.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
": Andreev and sons, 1994.",
"* Classical yoga (\"Yoga Sutras\" of Patanjali and \"Vyasa-bhashya\") / Translation from Sanskrit, introduction, commentary and reconstruction of the system by E. P. Ostrovskaya, V. I. Rudogo.",
"- M .",
": GRVL \"Nauka\", 1992.- 261 p. — .",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E. P.'' Epistemology of syncretic Nyaya-Vaisheshika (Historical-philosophical and logical-theoretical research).",
"Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy // Abstract of the dissertation.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
", 1992.",
"* ''Annambhatta.''",
"Tarka-sangraha (Code of Speculations).",
"Tarka-dipika (Explanation of the Code of Speculation) / Trans.",
"from Sanskrit, introduction, commentary and historical and philosophical research by E. P. Ostrovskaya.",
"- M .",
": Nauka, 1989.- 238 p. — .",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E. P.'' Critical analysis of the social and philosophical views of Jiddu Krishnamurti / Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences in specialty 09.00.03 // History of Philosophy.",
"- Leningrad, 1979.=== Articles ===* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Vasubandhu.",
"“Abhidharmakosha” (“Encyclopedia of Abhidharma”), fragment of the section “Jnana-nirdesha” (“Teaching of Knowledge”) / Preface, translation from Sanskrit and notes by E.P.",
"Ostrovskaya // Written monuments of the East, vol.",
"15, no.",
"1 (issue 32), p. 5-16.. - 2018.- T. 15, No.",
"32.- P.",
"5–16.",
"* ''Ermakova T.V., Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"The contribution of Soviet scientists M.I.",
"Tubyansky and A.D. Simukov to the study of nomadic cattle breeding among the Mongols // Petersburg Oriental Studies.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
", 2018.- pp. 15–20.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Buddhist manuscripts as part of the Indian Fund of the Institute of Oriental History of the Russian Academy of Sciences: history of collecting and research prospects // Countries and Peoples of the East.",
"Vol.",
"XXXV: collections, texts and their “biographies” // Science - Eastern Literature.",
"- M. , 2014.- P.",
"247–274.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Buddhist handwritten historical and documentary heritage of northern and northwestern India as part of the Indian Fund of the Institute of Oriental History of the Russian Academy of Sciences // Rosenberg collection: oriental studies and materials // A. Golod Publishing House.",
"- St. Petersburg.",
", 2014.- pp. 509–520.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"On the meaning of the term bhagavan as part of the religious title Buddha Bhagavan // Written monuments of the East.",
"- 2014.- pp. 160–167.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"On the subject of Buddhist philosophy // Written monuments of the East.",
"— 2012.— No.",
"1(16).",
"- pp. 97–96.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Leningrad Buddhology in the early 1930s // Written monuments of the East.",
"— 2010.— No.",
"2(13).",
"— P.",
"231–246.",
"* ''Vasubandhu.''",
"\"Abhidharmakosha\".",
"Eighth section.",
"“The Teaching of Samadhi” / Translation from Sanskrit, commentary and introductory article by E.P.",
"Ostrovskaya and V.I.",
"Rudogo // Written monuments of the East.",
"- 2008.- No.",
"2(9).",
"- P.",
"5-33.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P., Rudoy V.I.''",
"Research of Vasubandhu's “Abhidharmakoshi” in St. Petersburg // Russia-India: prospects for regional cooperation.",
"- St. Petersburg, M., 2000.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"The normative concept of royal power, myth and origin of classes (varnas) and social anomie in Vasubandhu's “Buddhist Cosmology” // Buddhism.",
"Problems of history, culture, modernity.",
"- M. , 1990.- T. 1.- P.",
"120–139.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"On the place and role of rational knowledge in the system of the late syncretic Nyaya-Vaisheshika // Rational tradition and modernity.",
"India.",
"- M. , 1998.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Buddhist philosophical treatise as an object of intercultural interaction // Interaction and mutual influence of civilizations and cultures in the East.",
"III All-Union Conference of Orientalists.",
"// Abstracts of reports and messages (Dushanbe, May 16–18, 1988).",
"- M. , 1988.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"On the interpretation of the terms samanya and visesa in Annambhatta's Tarka-sangraha // Literature and culture of ancient and medieval India.",
"- M. , 1987.",
"* ''Rudoy V.I., Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"On the specifics of the historical and philosophical approach to the study of Indian classical religious and philosophical systems // Methodological problems of studying the history of philosophy of the foreign East // “Science” GRVL.",
"- M. , 1987.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya E.P.''",
"Stages of different historical types of thinking in the “Encyclopedia of Abhidharma” by Vasubandhu // Abstracts of the All-Union Buddhist Conference.",
"- M. , 1987.=== Articles in foreign languages ===* ''Ostrovskaya EP, Rudoy VI'' The Lotus Sutra and Buddhist Philosophy in Russia on the Eve of the Third Millenium: eng.",
"// The Journal of Oriental Studies.",
"- Tokyo, 1998.- T. 37, No.",
"1.",
"* ''Ostrovskaya EP'' Syneretic Nyaya-Vaisesika in Annam Bhatta's Tarkasangraha and Tarkadipika: eng.",
"// History of Indian Philosophy.",
"A Russian Viewpoint.",
"New Delhi.",
"“Indian Council of Philosophical Research.” — 1993."
],
[
"Recognition",
"* Prize of the Government of St. Petersburg for outstanding scientific results in the field of science and technology in 2023.Nomination of philological sciences - S. F. Oldenburg Prize (Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated May 23, 2023 No.",
"483).",
"\"For outstanding results in the field of research of Sanskrit religious and philosophical texts and the development of new methods for studying the written heritage of Buddhism.\""
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Wolseley Italiana"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wolseley''' '''Italiana''' (official name: '''Società Anonima Wolseley Italiana – Officine Legnanesi Automobili Wolsit''', also known by its trade name '''Wolsit''' (an acronym for Wolseley Italiana), was an Italian company active in automobiles, aerospace, motorcycles, and bicycles, operating in Legnano between 1907 and 1927."
],
[
"History",
"A racing Wolsit from 1907The company was founded in 1907 in Legnano with the acquisition, by Franco Tosi, of the license to produce and market automobiles and bicycles from the British company Wolseley Motors, hence the name \"Wolsit\".The founding of Wolsit involved, among others, the Banca di Legnano, which invested 2 million lire in the venture, and Aermacchi of Varese.The production facilities were located on via XX Settembre in Legnano, along the Domodossola-Milan railway, in a shed owned by Franco Tosi.In 1907, some Wolsit cars participated in motorsport competitions.",
"Due to the crisis that hit the automobile sector at the time, car production ceased in 1909, just two years after the company's founding.Even after the end of car assembly, bicycle assembly continued, still under Wolseley license.",
"Wolsit bicycles were famous for their design and construction techniques.A few years after the end of car assembly, airplane production began, but it was unsuccessful and short-lived.The company changed its name to Legnano in 1927, after which the name \"Wolsit\" survived as a brand for a few decades.",
"From 1910 to 1932, the company also produced motorcycles under the Wolsit brand."
],
[
"Models of cars",
"The smallest car model for sale was the 10/12 HP, which was equipped with a two-cylinder engine of 1,775 cm³ displacement.",
"Also available were the 16/24 HP, which was equipped with a four-cylinder engine of 3,550 cm³, and the 30/40 HP, which had a four-cylinder engine of 5,555 cm³.",
"The largest model was the 45/60 HP, which had a six-cylinder engine of 8,190 cm³.",
"The last model listed was the 14/20 HP, which was equipped with a four-cylinder engine of 2,587 cm³."
],
[
"See also",
"* Wolseley Motors"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * *"
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024–25 Young Lions F.C. season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024–25 season''' is Young Lion's 20th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the S.League."
],
[
"Squad",
"=== Singapore Premier League === Squad No.",
"Name Nationality Date of Birth (Age) Last Club Contract Start Contract End Goalkeepers 13 Rauf Erwan Singapore Sports School 2022 2023 25 Aizil Yazid Hougang United 2023 2023 32 Umayr Sujuandy Singapore Sports School 2021 2025 Firman Nabil Albirex Niigata (S) U21 2024 2025 Defenders 2 Raoul Suhaimi Singapore Sports School 2021 2023 5 Jun Kobayashi Albirex Niigata (S) 2023 2023 15 Kieran Teo Jia Jun Geylang International U21 2023 2025 20 Ilhan Noor Geylang International 2023 2023 26 Ikram Mikhail Mustaqim Tanjong Pagar United U21 2023 2025 27 Syafi Hilman Lion City Sailors U21 2023 2023 34 Aqil Yazid Balestier Khalsa U21 2023 2025 36 Danish Haqimi Singapore Sports School 2023 2023 38 Xavier Wong FC Inter Turku 2023 2023 Wong Ngang Haang Hougang United U21 2024 2025 Midfielders 7 Kan Kobayashi Albirex Niigata (S) 2023 2023 10 Amir Syafiz Singapore Sports School 2021 2023 21 Iman Hakim Tampines Rovers 2023 2024 30 Fairuz Fazli Koh Singapore Sport School 2022 2025 37 Farhan Zulkifli Hougang United U21 2023 2025 Nyqil Iyyan Singapore Sports School 2024 2025 Rasul Ramli Singapore Sports School 2023 2023 Ethan Henry Pinto Tampines Rovers U21 2023 2024 Kaisei Ogawa Albirex Niigata (S) 2024 2025 Forwards 16 Ryan Praveen Balestier Khalsa U21 2023 2023 28 Ameen Shah Albirex Academy 2023 2023 41 Irfan Iskandar Singapore Sports School 2022 2023 Players who left during the season Players who left for NS during season"
],
[
"Coaching staff",
" Position NameTeam Manager Matthew Sean Sakthi Vel GanesanHead team coach Nazri NasirAssistant coach Koichiro Iizuka Fadzuhasny Juraimi Afiq YahyaGoalkeeping coach Ahmadulhaq Che OmarFitness coach Donald WanPhysiotherapist ''Vacant''Sports Trainers Nasruldin Baharudin Muklis SawitEquipment Officer Omar Mohamed"
],
[
"Transfer",
"=== In ==='''Pre-Season''''''Position''''''Player''''''Transferred From''''''Team''''''Ref''' Wong Ngang Haang Hougang United U21 First Team Free Nyqil Iyyan Singapore Sports School First Team Free Kaisei Ogawa Albirex Niigata (S) First Team Free '''Mid-Season''''''Position''''''Player''''''Transferred From''''''Team''''''Ref'''===Out==='''Pre-Season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToTeamRef Prathip Ekamparam Tanjong Pagar United First Team Free Jared Gallagher BG Tampines Rovers First Team Free Syafi’ie Redzuan Albirex Niigata (S) First Team Free Haziq Kamarudin Albirex Niigata (S) First Team Free Amiruldin Asraf Balestier Khalsa First Team Free Syahadat Masnawi First Team Free'''Mid-Season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToTeamRef=== Loan In ==='''Pre-Season'''PositionPlayerTransferred FromTeamRef Firman Nabil Albirex Niigata (S) First Team Season loan Aizil Yazid SAFSA (Hougang United) First Team Season loan Kieran Teo Jia Jun SAFSA (Geylang International) First Team Season loan Ilhan Noor SAFSA (Geylang International) First Team Season loan Farhan Zulkifli SAFSA (Hougang United) First Team Season loan'''Mid-Season'''PositionPlayerTransferred FromTeamRef===Loan Return==='''Pre-Season''' Position Player Transferred To Team Ref Hougang United First Team Free Harhys Stewart Hougang United First Team End of loan Zikos Vasileios Chua Geylang International First Team End of loan '''Mid-Season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToFirst TeamRef===Loan Out==='''Mid-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToTeamRef=== Retained ===PositionPlayerRef Fairuz Fazli Koh"
],
[
"Friendly",
"=== Pre-Season Friendly ==='''SPL Interim Tournament - 23 Feb to 21 Apr '''"
],
[
"Team statistics",
"=== Appearances and goals (SPL)===Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.",
"Player Sleague Singapore Cup TotalApps.13pxGoalsApps.13pxGoalsApps.13pxGoals2DF Raoul Suhaimi0000005DF Jun Kobayashi0000007MF Kan Kobayashi00000010MF Amir Syafiz00000013GK Rauf Erwan00000015DF Kieran Teo Jia Jun00000016FW Ryan Praveen00000020DF Ilhan Noor00000021MF Iman Hakim00000025GK Aizil Yazid00000026DF Ikram Mikhail Mustaqim00000027DF Syafi Hilman00000028FW Ameen Shah00000030MF Fairuz Fazli Koh00000032GK Umayr Sujuandy00000034DF Aqil Yazid00000036DF Danish Haqimi00000037MF Farhan Zulkifli00000041FW Irfan Iskandar000000?",
"?MF Ethan Henry Pinto000000'''Players who have played this season and/or sign for the season but had left the club or on loan to other club'''"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Overview===Results summary (SPL)===Singapore Premier League======Singapore Cup==="
],
[
"Competition (U21)",
"''' League table '''"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2017 Garena Young Lions FC season* 2018 Young Lions FC season* 2019 Young Lions FC season* 2020 Young Lions FC season* 2021 Young Lions FC season* 2022 Young Lions FC season* 2023 Young Lions FC season"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Crotalus tzabcan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Crotalus tzabcan''''', the '''Yucatán neotropical rattlesnake''', is a species of pit viper in the family Viperidae.",
"It was previously thought to be a subspecies of ''Crotalus durissus,'' until Wüster elevated it to species status in 2005."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sky Sport 24"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sky Sport 24''' It is an Italian news television station, which broadcasts sports and news, and is affiliated with Sky Italia.On September 24, 2011, the channel was broadcast in high definition."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Notes",
"*Sky Sport *Sky TG24*Sky Sport MotoGP*Sky Sport Arena*Sky Sport Uno"
],
[
"External links"
],
[
"See also",
"List of television channels in Italy"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Verified Market Research"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Verified Market Research''' ('''VMR''') is a company focused on market research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services.",
"It operates in 120 countries."
],
[
"History",
"Verified Market Research was founded in 2016 focusing on providing business intelligence and market research studies.In 2017, the company expanded its operations to Delaware, USA, establishing a base for its operations in North America.In 2020, VMR introduced a BI-enabled dashboard, Verified Market Intelligence, for real-time market research and analysis."
],
[
"Operations",
"The company operates in Asia Pacific, North America, and Middle East from offices located in Pune, India; Lewes, Delaware, USA, and Dubai, UAE.",
"Amaan Kazi serves as CEO of the company.Inc42, Nasdaq, European Pharmaceutical Review, Business Insurance, License Global, etc.",
"uses VMR researches in their reports constantly.The services offered by VMR include market analysis and consulting services."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Athena S.p.A."
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Athena S.p.A.''' is an Italian manufacturing and distribution company headquartered in Alonte, Italy.",
"Established in 1973 in Lonigo, the company operates in three main business areas: the design and manufacture of technical items such as gaskets, cylinders, and pistons for industrial applications, the mechanical and electronic spare parts production for motorcycles and cars, and the distribution of proprietary brands and third-party brands (such as Leatt, Troy Lee Designs, Ogio, Technomousse and Shokz) in Southern Europe."
],
[
"History",
"Athena was founded in 1973 when the founder and current president, Giovanni Mancassola, began manufacturing gaskets for motors and established his business in Bagnolo (a village in Lonigo).",
"Athena has then expanded its offer by including technical items in metal, rubber and technopolymers, thermal and acoustic insulators, breather valves and caps, and glass-to-metal plates and connectors.At the end of the 1980s, the company decided to expand its business by acquiring IGEA, an Italian motorcycle spare parts company.",
"Athena entered the aftermarket industry for motorcycles focusing on gasket kits, cylinder kits, pistons, and other technical spare parts for restoring engines and improving their performance.The first foreign company to join the Athena group was Vedamotors in Brazil (in 1998), followed by other group companies in the US, Spain, India, and China."
],
[
"Operations",
"Athena is an international group with about 1,000 employees and €160 million in revenue (2022 data).Athena creates components for engines, primarily for motorbikes and cars, for heating and cooling (HVAC), hydraulics, agricultural machinery, household appliances, and new developments for railways and renewable energies.The companies in the group are:* Vedamotors – Lontras (SC) – Brazil * Athena USA.",
"Inc – Bradenton (FL) – USA * Athena-Sce.",
"Inc – Mount Pleasant (TN) – USA * Athena Motor Iberica – Barcelona – Spain * Athena Hitech Components Pvt.",
"Ltd – Bangalore – India * Athena Automotive And Industrial Parts Co. Ltd – Hangzhou – People's Republic Of ChinaAthena is the official supplier of brands in the motorcycle industry, such as Ducati, Fantic, KTM, Piaggio, and Triumph.",
"The company has developed electronic control units, gaskets, and cylinders for these motorcycle manufacturers.",
"Athena also partners with the Stellantis group and BMW in the automotive industry.In the heating industry, Athena works with companies such as Immergas, Ariston, Condevo, Polidoro, Riello, and Alfa Laval, providing high-temperature resistant components.",
"The company works in the field of renewable energy through its partnerships with academic institutions such as UniMore and research organizations such as INSTM."
],
[
"Sponsorships",
"Athena has sponsored the Motocross World Championship (MXGP) for several years, partnering with Infront and supporting various teams in the international off-road circuit.Some of the most important partnerships since its founding are the collaborations with the eight-time world champion Antonio Cairoli and Claudio De Carli's team, as well as the partnership with the Honda HRC Team and the Yamaha Factory Racing Team."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 BYU Cougars baseball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 BYU Cougars baseball team''' represents Brigham Young University during the 2024 NCAA Division I baseball season.",
"Trent Pratt continues as the new head coach of the BYU Cougars baseball team after taking over the interim duties in 2022.The Cougars are competing as members of the Big 12 Conference for 2024, their first in the conference.",
"The Cougars were picked to finish 12th in 2024."
],
[
"2024 roster",
" '''2024 BYU Cougars roster''''''Pitchers'''*3 Boston Mabeus – Junior*8 Cutter Clawson – Sophomore*9 Payton Gubler – Redshirt Sophomore*16 Mason Olson – Senior*19 Bryce Robison – Senior*22 Brett Hansen – Redshirt Junior*23 Stone Cushing – Junior*25 Luke Sterner – Sophomore*28 Justis Reiser – Redshirt Sophomore*29 Jake Porter – Junior*30 Jackson Hollingshaus – Redshirt Freshman*31 Candon Dahle – Junior*35 Matt Fox - Freshman*36 Carter Foss – Junior*37 Ben Hansen – Sophomore*40 Hayden Coon - Junior*43 Max Stanley – Freshman*44 Cayson Bell - Freshman*49 Austin Laycock - Freshman*53 Maddax Peck - Freshman '''Infielders'''*2 Brock Watkins – Junior*5 Crew Robinson – Senior*7 Cooper Vest – Redshirt Junior*14 Bitner Workman – Sophomore*17 Easton Jones – Sophomore*21 Chipper Beck - Sophomore*24 Braeden Mondeau – Junior*34 Greyson Shafer – Junior '''Catchers'''*10 Parker Goff - Sophomore*18 Collin Reuter – Redshirt Sophomore*27 Gavin Taylor – Freshman*39 Bryant Ball – Sophomore'''Outfielders'''*4 Tate Gambill – Senior*11 Luke Anderson – Sophomore*13 Bryker Hurdsman – Sophomore*26 Keoni Painter – Redshirt Freshman*30 Jackson Hollingshaus – Redshirt Freshman*45 Ryker Schow - Freshman*50 Crew McChesney – Freshman*51 Walker Sanders – Freshman*55 Seth Rajacich – Freshman'''Designated Hitter'''*33 Kuhio Aloy - Freshman"
],
[
"Schedule",
" February 16 vs. USC – Sloan Park MLB.TV 8–1 '''Ben Hansen (1–0)''' Caden Aoki (0–1) None 575 1–0 – February 17 vs. Ohio State – Sloan Park MLB.TV 2–7 Colin Purcell (1–0) '''Cutter Clawson (0–1)''' Hunter Shaw (1) 590 1–1 – February 19 vs. Grand Canyon – Sloan Park MLB.TV 2–6 Isaac Lyon (1–0) '''Maddax Peck (0–1)''' Shawn Triplett (1) 1,015 1–2 – February 21 at Cal – Evans Diamond at Stu Gordon Stadium Pac-12+ California – – February 22 at UC Davis – Phil Swimley Field at Dobbins Stadium Stadium – – February 23 at UC Davis – Phil Swimley Field at Dobbins Stadium ESPN+ – – February 24 at UC Davis – Phil Swimley Field at Dobbins Stadium Stadium – – February 29 Gonzaga – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 1 Gonzaga – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 2 Gonzaga – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 5 at UNLV – Earl E. Wilson Stadium MW Network – – March 7 at West Virginia* – Wagener Field at Monongalia County Ballpark ESPN+ – – March 8 at West Virginia* – Wagener Field at Monongalia County Ballpark ESPN+ – – March 9 at West Virginia* – Wagener Field at Monongalia County Ballpark ESPN+ – – March 12 at Utah – Smith's Ballpark P12 – – March 14 Houston* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 15 Houston* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 16 Houston* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 19 at Utah Valley – Bruce Hurst Field WAC DN – – March 21 at Texas Tech* – Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park ESPN+ – – March 22 at Texas Tech* – Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park ESPN+ – – March 23 at Texas Tech* – Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park ESPN+ – – March 25 Utah Valley – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 28 Kansas* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 29 Kansas* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – March 30 Kansas* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 4 at Texas* – UFCU Disch-Falk Field LHN – – April 5 at Texas* – UFCU Disch-Falk Field LHN – – April 6 at Texas* – UFCU Disch-Falk Field LHN – – April 9 at Utah – Smith's Ballpark P12 – – April 11 Baylor* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 12 Baylor* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 13 Baylor* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 15 Utah Tech – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 18 Oklahoma* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 19 Oklahoma* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 20 Oklahoma* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 23 Utah – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – April 25 at Oklahoma State* – O'Brate Stadium ESPN+ – – April 26 at Oklahoma State* – O'Brate Stadium ESPN+ – – April 27 at Oklahoma State* – O'Brate Stadium ESPN+ – – April 29 Abilene Christian – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – May 2 at Miami (FL) – Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field ACCNX – – May 3 at Miami (FL) – Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field ACCNX – – May 4 at Miami (FL) – Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field ACCNX – – May 7 at Utah Valley – UCCU Ballpark ESPN+ – – May 9 Cincinnati* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – May 10 Cincinnati* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – May 11 Cincinnati* – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – May 14 Grand Canyon – Larry H. Miller Field ESPN+ – – May 16 at Kansas State* – Tointon Family Stadium ESPN+ – – May 17 at Kansas State* – Tointon Family Stadium ESPN+ – – May 18 at Kansas State* – Tointon Family Stadium ESPN+ – – Rankings from Collegiate Baseball.",
"Parenthesis indicate tournament seedings.",
"*West Coast Conference games"
],
[
"Rivalries",
"BYU has three main rivalries on their schedule- the Deseret First Duel vs. Utah, the UCCU Crosstown Clash vs. Utah Valley, and for the fourth consecutive season Utah Tech (formerly Dixie State)."
],
[
"Radio Information",
"BYU Baseball will once again broadcast as part of the NuSkin BYU Sports Network.",
"BYU Radio 107.9 KUMT will serve as the flagship station.",
"However, due to basketball and conference conflicts select games (Ohio State- Feb. 17, Cal- Feb. 21, and Texas- Apr.",
"6) will only be available at byuradio.org and on the BYU Radio App.",
"Jason Shepherd and Greg Wrubell return for most radio broadcasts.",
"However due to basketball conflicts (Wrubell- men's and Shepherd- women's) Dave McCann joins the team for games in February and March."
],
[
"TV Announcers",
"*USC: ''Alex Coil'' and ''Will Ohman'' *Ohio State: ''Alex Coil'' and ''Will Ohman''*Grand Canyon: ''Alex Coil'' and ''Will Ohman''*Cal: *UC Davis: *UC Davis: *UC Davis: *Gonzaga: *Gonzaga: *Gonzaga: *UNLV: *West Virginia: *West Virginia: *West Virginia: *Utah: *Houston: *Houston: *Houston: *Utah Tech: *Texas Tech: *Texas Tech: *Texas Tech: *Utah Valley: *Kansas: *Kansas: *Kansas: *Texas: *Texas: *Texas: *Utah: *Baylor: *Baylor: *Baylor: *Utah Tech: *Oklahoma: *Oklahoma: *Oklahoma: *Utah: *Oklahoma State: *Oklahoma State: *Oklahoma State: *Abilene Christian: *Miami (FL): *Miami (FL): *Miami (FL): *Utah Valley: *Cincinnati: *Cincinnati: *Cincinnati: *Grand Canyon: *Kansas State: *Kansas State: *Kansas State:"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2023 BYU Cougars football team* 2023–24 BYU Cougars men's basketball team* 2023–24 BYU Cougars women's basketball team* 2023 BYU Cougars women's soccer team* 2023 BYU Cougars women's volleyball team* 2024 BYU Cougars men's volleyball team* 2024 BYU Cougars softball team"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"German trawler V 602 Richard C. Krogmann"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Richard C. Krogmann''''' was a German fishing trawler which was built in 1928.She was requisitoned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War.",
"She was used as a minesweeper and a ''Vorpostenboot''.",
"She struck a mine and sank at the mouth of the Charente in 1943."
],
[
"Description",
"The ship long, with a beam of .",
"She had a depth of .",
"She was assessed at , .",
"She was powered by a four-cylinder compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of diameter and two cylinders of diameter by stroke.",
"The engine was built by Christiansen & Meyer, Harburg, Germany.",
"It was rated at 59 nhp.",
"It drove a single screw propeller.",
"It could propel the ship at ."
],
[
"History",
"''Richard C. Krogmann'' was built as yard number 226 by Schiffbau-Gesellschaft Unterweser, Wesermünde-Lehe, Germany.",
"She was launched on 14 June 1928 and completed on 1 August.",
"Owned by the Cuxhavener Hochseefischerei AG,} her port of registry was Cuxhaven.",
"She was allocated the Code Letters RGVN, and the fishing boat registration HC 206.On 8 March 1929, she was sold to the Nordsee Hochseefischerei.",
"In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHUB.On 5 September 1939, ''Richard C. Krogmann'' was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine.",
"Designated as a minesweeper, she was allocated the pennant number M 1902.On 1 June 1940, she was redesignated as a ''vorpostenboot''.",
"She was allocated to 7 ''Vorpostenflotille'' as V 704 ''Richard C. Krogmann''.",
"On 1 July 1943, she was reallocated to 6 ''Vorpostenflotille'' as V 602 ''Richard C. Krogmann''.",
"On 11 December 1943, she struck a mine at the mouth of the Charente () and sank."
],
[
"References",
"===Sources===*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Fédération internationale de la médaille d'art"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Fédération internationale de la médaille d'art''' (English: '''International Art Medal Federation'''), also known by the acronym '''FIDEM''', is a professional association of international scope dedicated to the practice and promotion of artistic medallic art.The organization is chaired by the British numismatist ."
],
[
"History",
"FIDEM was founded in Paris in 1937 as an instrument for the promotion and dissemination of the art of medal engraving at the international level, ensuring its recognition and consideration among other artistic modalities, mainly through publications and through the organization of international events.Its members range from medalist artists to institutions such as museums, mints, foundations, libraries, associations, sector companies, and universities worldwide."
],
[
"Operation",
"The International Art Medal Federation operates in around 40 countries, where it has the figure of a delegate and a vice-delegate who maintain regular contacts with affiliated artists and with other individuals and entities related in one way or another to medallic art.Among its main events, FIDEM organizes a biennial international congress and exhibition on the art of the medal, during which contacts and exchanges of ideas among artists of this specialty take place.",
"The XXXV congress, corresponding to 2018, took place in Ottawa, Canada.On the occasion of each congress-exhibition, the organization has been publishing since 1938 the magazine ''Médailles'', distributed free of charge among its members, which, among other information, gathers articles about the topics addressed in the congress and about the medals presented in the exhibition."
],
[
"FIDEM Awards",
"=== FIDEM Grand Prix ===At the congress held in London in 1992, the FIDEM Grand Prix was instituted, which is awarded to one of the medals presented at each of the biennial international exhibitions, after its examination by a jury chosen by the Executive and Advisory Committee of the organization, which follows criteria predetermined by it.",
"The identity of the winners is known in each case during the closing ceremony of each congress, when the award is presented.These are the winners of the award:* 1992: (Hungary).",
"* 1994: Magdalena Dobrucka (Poland).",
"* 1996: Guus Hellegers (Netherlands).",
"* 1998: Joanna Troikowicz (Sweden).",
"* 2000: (Hungary).",
"* 2002: (Germany).",
"* 2004: (Netherlands).",
"* 2007: Helder Batista (Portugal).",
"* 2010: Elly Baltus (Netherlands).",
"* 2012: Tetsuji Seta (Japan).",
"* 2014: Irina Suvorova (Russia).",
"* 2016: Ron Dutton (Great Britain)* 2018: Mashiko Nakashima (Japan).",
"* 2021: (Australia)=== FIDEM AT 70 Award ===This award was instituted in 2007 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the organization.",
"It is awarded to one or several individuals who stand out for their support to the world of the medal.Since its creation, more than thirty artists have been awarded this prize.",
"In its 2018 edition, the Canadians Lynden Beesley, Susan Taylor, Lorraine Wright, Michael Groves, and David Dunlop were awarded."
],
[
"See also",
"* Numismatic associations"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* \"International Art Medal Federation | UIA Yearbook Profile | Union of International Associations\".",
"''uia.org''.",
"Retrieved 2024-02-16."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Fresia Saavedra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fresia Raquel Saavedra Gómez ''' known as '''Fresia Saavedra''' (born 8 September 1933) is an Ecuadorian teacher, singer and songwriter.",
"UNESCO's representative list of pasillo singing includes a video of a lesson by Saacedra.",
"Pasillo was included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021."
],
[
"Life",
"Saavedra was born in the city of Guayaquil on 8 September 1933.Her parents were Susana Gómez and Julio Saavedra.",
"Her father was a violinist, and he took her age five to sing at a radio station, where she won applause.",
"By the time she was twelve she was being paid monthly by Radio Cóndor to sing.Saavedra and Blanca Palomeque recorded under the name Las Porteñitas.",
"It was her first recording, and it sold well.",
"Saavedra composes tunes using a recorder.",
"There are over three dozen, with \"El ladrón\" (\"The Thief\") being one of the best-known.She married Wacho Murillo, and in 1951, her daughter Hilda Murillo was born.",
"When Hilda was seven she was singing with the Orquesta América and when she was nine she and her were singing duets.The well-known singer Julio Jaramillo recorded his first songs as duets with her.",
"She was also known for writing marches for political figures to use during elections.",
"She wrote one for several including Abdalá Bucaram, Sixto Durán Ballén and José María Velasco Ibarra.In 2013, when she was eighty, a musical celebration was held in her honour.",
"It was held at the Teatro Centro de Arte (Art Center Theater), and when she got up to sing, the audience also stood to honor her.",
"She said she had lost count of how many songs she had recorded.",
"She had retired from teaching in school, but she was still helping wannabe singers at the Escuela del Pasillo, which is part of the Julio Jaramillo Music Museum.In August 2015 her career was recognised when she was given a medal by Ecuador's Ministry of Culture together with Guillermo Rodríguez.",
"Eduardo Miño, Danilo Miño, Consuelo Vargas, Sofocles Coello, Eduardo Morales, Victor Galarza and Naldo Campos.In 2018 she and her daughter sang at the Museum de Pasillo in Quito where people had gathered to recognise the 87 year old singer .UNESCO's representative list of pasillo singing includes a video of a lesson by Saacedra.",
"Pasillo was included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"HDMS Herluf Trolle (1899)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''HDMS ''Herluf Trolle''''' was the lead ship of the of coastal defense ships built for the Royal Danish Navy.",
"The ''Herluf Trolle'' class was built in response to a naval construction program in neighboring Imperial Germany.",
"The Danish ships were built in the late 1890s and early 1900s.",
"They were armed with a main battery of two guns and were capable of a top speed of .",
"Because she was intended to operate as part of a solely defensive naval strategy, ''Herluf Trolle'' had a fairly uneventful career.",
"She visited Britain in 1902 to represent Denmark at the coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra.",
"During World War I, Denmark remained neutral and ''Herluf Trolle'' was assigned to the defense forces that guarded Danish territorial waters.",
"Sharply reduced naval budgets in the 1920s and 1930s curtailed further activities, and in 1932, she was discarded for scrap."
],
[
"Design",
"By the end of the 19th century, which had seen Denmark's decline from a major navy before the devastating Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 to a minor coastal defense force by the 1890s, the Royal Danish Navy was primarily concerned with countering the naval strength of its neighbor, Imperial Germany.",
"In the early 1890s, the Germans had completed eight coastal defense ships of the and es, prompting the Danish government to consider strengthening their fleet in 1894 in response.",
"As work on the design began, the designers reviewed the lessons of the First Sino-Japanese War, which was fought over the course of 1894 and into 1895.Funds for the first ship, ''Herluf Trolle'', were authorized in 1896.===Characteristics===Plan and profile of the ''Herluf Trolle'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and an average draft of .",
"She displaced as designed.",
"As the ships were intended to operate in Denmark's shallow coastal waters, they had a low freeboard.",
"They had a shore forecastle forward to improve seakeeping.",
"''Herluf Trolle'' had a fairly large superstructure that included an armored conning tower.",
"Her crew amounted to 254 officers and enlisted men.",
"The ship was powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines that drove a pair of screw propellers.",
"Steam for the engines was provided by six coal-burning water-tube boilers, which were vented through a single funnel placed amidships.",
"The ship's propulsion system was rated to produce for a top speed of .The ship's armament was centered on a main battery of two 40-caliber guns mounted individually in gun turrets, one forward and the other aft.",
"These were supported by a secondary battery of four 43-caliber guns, which were placed in casemates in the side of the hull.",
"Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a light battery of ten 6-pounder guns, three 1-pounder Hotchkiss revolver cannon, and eight 1-pounder automatic guns.",
"She also carried three torpedo tubes.Armor protection consisted of Krupp cemented steel.",
"The ship's armor belt was thick, and it connected to her armor deck that was .",
"Above the deck, the sides of the superstructure, where the 150 mm guns were housed, received of armor plate.",
"Her main battery turrets received of armor plate on their faces and sides."
],
[
"Service history",
"''Herluf Trolle'' c. 1902Funds for the first ship of the class were approved on 18 August 1896.Work on ''Herluf Trolle'' began at the Orlogsværftet shipyard in Copenhagen, with her keel laying on 20 July 1897.She was launched on 2 September 1899, and the launching ceremony was attended by King Christian IX and his daughter Alexandra, who was by then the Princess of Wales.",
"Work on the ship was completed in 1901.At that time, Denmark's naval strategy was entirely defensive; the coastal defense ships like ''Herluf Trolle'' were intended to guard the island of Zealand (where the capital at Copenhagen lay) in combination with coastal artillery batteries, and defensive minefields, and to support flotillas of torpedo boats in the confined waters of the Danish Strait.",
"In August 1902, ''Herluf Trolle'' visited Britain to represent Denmark at the fleet review for the coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra.",
"By 1910, all three of the ''Herluf Trolle''-class ships had been completed, and they operated in the summer training squadron together for the first time that year.",
"The three ships carried out routine peacetime training activities through mid-1914, by which time tensions had risen significantly in the lead-up to World War I.After war broke out in August 1914, Denmark established the (security force) to enforce its neutrality during the conflict.",
"The Danish fleet, which at that time consisted of ''Herluf Trolle'' and her two sisters, fifteen torpedo boats, seven submarines, and six mine-warfare vessels, employed a strategy of laying minefields in its territorial waters to prevent belligerent ships from entering.",
"The surface warships, including ''Herluf Trolle'', patrolled the narrow and shallow waterways, where they would be difficult to attack in the event that Denmark was brought into the conflict.",
"They were divided into two units: 1st Squadron, which was to defend Copenhagen, and 2nd Squadron, which patrolled the Great Belt.",
"''Herluf Trolle'' and her sisters alternated between the two units as needed, such as when vessels needed to withdraw for maintenance.In the aftermath of World War I, the Danish naval budget was significantly reduced, which kept much of the fleet laid up due to a lack of funds.",
"Naval budgets continued to be cut through the 1920s and into the early 1930s, preventing most ships from going to sea.",
"''Herluf Trolle'' went to sea for the last time in 1930.With no funds to maintain her, the Danish navy struck ''Herluf Trolle'' from the naval register on 30 April 1932 and sold her to be broken up for scrap in 1934.The ship's 240 mm and 150 mm guns were retained for use as coastal artillery, the latter being installed at Kongelund.",
"During World War II, after Germany invaded Denmark, the Germans moved the 150 mm guns to Gniben.",
"After the war, all of the remaining guns were scrapped in 1947–1948."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References",
"* * * * * * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"HDMS Olfert Fischer (1903)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''HDMS ''Olfert Fischer''''' was the second member of the of coastal defense ships built for the Royal Danish Navy.",
"The ''Herluf Trolle'' class was built in response to a naval construction program in neighboring Imperial Germany.",
"The Danish ships were built in the late 1890s and early 1900s.",
"They were armed with a main battery of two guns and were capable of a top speed of .",
"Because she was intended to operate as part of a solely defensive naval strategy, ''Olfert Fischer'' had a fairly uneventful career.",
"She visited Britain in 1911 to represent Denmark at the coronation of George V and Mary.",
"During World War I, Denmark remained neutral and ''Olfert Fischer'' was assigned to the defense forces that guarded Danish territorial waters.",
"Sharply reduced naval budgets in the 1920s and 1930s curtailed further activities, and ''Olfert Fischer'' saw little activity during this period, apart from testing a reconnaissance aircraft in 1922.She was eventually converted into a target ship and used for tests of aerial bombing of a ship underway in October 1936, before being sold for scrap immediately thereafter."
],
[
"Design",
"By the end of the 19th century, which had seen Denmark's decline from a major navy before the devastating Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 to a minor coastal defense force by the 1890s, the Royal Danish Navy was primarily concerned with countering the naval strength of its neighbor, Imperial Germany.",
"In the early 1890s, the Germans had completed eight coastal defense ships of the and es, prompting the Danish government to consider strengthening their fleet in 1894 in response.",
"As work on the design began, the designers reviewed the lessons of the First Sino-Japanese War, which was fought over the course of 1894 and into 1895.Funds for the first ship, , were authorized in 1896, but the second vessel, ''Olfert Fischer'' was delayed until 1900 by the weak Danish finances.===Characteristics===Plan and profile of the ''Olfert Fischer'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and an average draft of .",
"She displaced as designed.",
"As the ships were intended to operate in Denmark's shallow coastal waters, they had a low freeboard.",
"They had a shore forecastle forward to improve seakeeping.",
"''Olfert Fischer'' had a fairly large superstructure that included an armored conning tower; ''Olfert Fischer''s conning tower was enlarged compared to her sister ships, so that she could serve as a flagship.",
"Her crew amounted to 254 officers and enlisted men.",
"The ship was powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines that drove a pair of screw propellers.",
"Steam for the engines was provided by six coal-burning water-tube boilers, which were vented through a single funnel placed amidships.",
"The ship's propulsion system was rated to produce for a top speed of .The ship's armament was centered on a main battery of two 43-caliber guns mounted individually in gun turrets, one forward and the other aft.",
"These were supported by a secondary battery of four 43-caliber guns, which were placed in casemates in the side of the hull.",
"Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a light battery of ten 6-pounder guns, six 3-pounder guns, two 1-pounder Hotchkiss revolver cannon, and two 1-pounder automatic guns.",
"She also carried three torpedo tubes.Armor protection consisted of Krupp cemented steel.",
"The ship's armor belt was thick, and it connected to her armor deck that was .",
"Above the deck, the sides of the superstructure, where the 150 mm guns were housed, received of armor plate.",
"Her main battery turrets received of armor plate on their faces and sides."
],
[
"Service history",
"Sketch of the Danish fleet in 1914''Olfert Fischer'' was built at the Orlogsværftet shipyard in Copenhagen.",
"Her keel was laid down in 1900, and she was launched on 9 May 1903.Work on the ship was completed in 1905.At that time, Denmark's naval strategy was entirely defensive; the coastal defense ships like ''Herluf Trolle'' were intended to guard the island of Zealand (where the capital at Copenhagen lay) in combination with coastal artillery batteries, and defensive minefields, and to support flotillas of torpedo boats in the confined waters of the Danish Strait.",
"By 1910, all three of the ''Herluf Trolle''-class ships had been completed, and they operated in the summer training squadron together for the first time that year.",
"In June 1911, ''Olfert Fischer'' sailed to Britain to represent Denmark at the fleet review for the coronation of King George V. In May 1912, King Frederik VIII of Denmark died while visiting Germany; ''Olfert Fischer'' and her sister ship were sent to escort the royal yacht, as she carried his remains back to Denmark.",
"Routine peacetime training activities continued through mid-1914, by which time tensions had risen significantly in the lead-up to World War I.After war broke out in August 1914, Denmark established the (security force) to enforce its neutrality during the conflict.",
"The Danish fleet, which at that time consisted of ''Olfert Fischer'' and her two sisters, fifteen torpedo boats, seven submarines, and six mine-warfare vessels, employed a strategy of laying minefields in its territorial waters to prevent belligerent ships from entering.",
"The surface warships, including ''Olfert Fischer'', patrolled the narrow and shallow waterways, where they would be difficult to attack in the event that Denmark was brought into the conflict.",
"They were divided into two units: 1st Squadron, which was to defend Copenhagen, and 2nd Squadron, which patrolled the Great Belt.",
"''Olfert Fischer'' and her sisters alternated between the two units as needed, such as when vessels needed to withdraw for maintenance.In the aftermath of World War I, the Danish naval budget was significantly reduced, which kept much of the fleet laid up due to a lack of funds.",
"''Olfert Fischer'' saw a brief period of service in early 1920 to guard Danish waters.",
"In May, after the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, ''Olfert Fischer'' carried soldiers to southern Jutland to replace the Allied troops that were occupying the area after the war.",
"The ship was commissioned in 1922 for a cruise to visit Stockholm, Sweden and Danzig, Germany.",
"''Peder Skram'' joined her for the trip, and the two ships carried an Orlogsværftet H-Maskinen HM-1 aircraft for evaluation.",
"Naval budgets continued to be cut through the 1920s and into the early 1930s, preventing most ships from going to sea.",
"In the mid-1930s, ''Olfert Fischer'' was converted into a target ship; as much of the ship's components as possible were removed, and she had extra armor installed to protect a skeleton crew, who would steam the ship at a speed of .",
"She took part in bombing tests off Faxe in October 1936; over the course of twelve days, army and navy bombers dropped a total of 386 small bombs, but only twelve of the bombs hit ''Olfert Fischer''.",
"The ship was sold for scrap later that month."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References",
"* * * * * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Death of Alexei Navalny"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On 16 February 2024, the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) announced that Russian opposition activist and political prisoner Alexei Navalny died while serving a 19-year prison sentence in corrective colony FKU IK-3, in the village of Kharp in the Russian Arctic.",
"Navalny's spokeswoman, Kira Yarmysh, confirmed his death the next day and demanded his body should be returned to his family as soon as possible.",
"The exact cause of death has not officially been provided.",
"Navalny was 47 years old when he died.Navalny's death spurred numerous protests and gatherings in different countries, including Russia, where hundreds of mourners were detained.",
"Western officials and Russian opposition activists hold Russian authorities responsible for his death, and some have accused Russian president Vladimir Putin of ultimately being accountable."
],
[
"Background",
"===Assassination attempt===Alexei Navalny was considered one of the most prominent critics of Russian president Vladimir Putin, having denounced corruption under his regime and unsuccessfully trying to run for president against him in 2018.In 2017, Navalny suffered eye injuries after being assaulted with a green disinfectant by an unknown assailant.",
"In 2020, Navalny was poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent and was evacuated to Germany for medical treatment.In 2021, before returning to Russia, Navalny took part in the filming of the Oscar-winning documentary ''Navalny''.",
"In the film's final sequence, he urged Russians not to give up if he was killed, saying that \"this means that we are unusually strong at this moment, since they decided to kill me\".===Imprisonment===In January 2021, US President Joe Biden warned Putin that Navalny's arrest and possible death would bring \"devastating\" consequences to Russia.",
"He was imprisoned based on charges of fraud, extremism and violating probation.",
"The European Court of Human Rights ruled on 16 February 2021 that the Russian government should release Navalny immediately, with the court saying that the resolution was made in \"regard to the nature and extent of risk to the applicant's life\".",
"In December 2020, a series of laws were also passed that gave the Russian Constitution precedence over rulings made by international bodies as well international treaties.",
"A few days later, a Moscow court rejected Navalny's appeal and upheld his prison sentence, however it reduced his sentence by six weeks after deciding to count his time under house arrest as part of his time served.",
"Another court convicted Navalny on slander charges against a World War II veteran, fining him 850,000 rubles ($11,500).Protest in support of Navalny in Moscow, 21 April 2021During his imprisonment, Navalny struggled with health issues and did not consistently receive medical care.In December 2023 he was transferred from a penal colony east of Moscow to the Polar Wolf colony in Kharp, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, in Russia's Far North.",
"The Polar Wolf colony has more harsh conditions, including reported torture of inmates, and according to ''Novaya Gazeta'' is reserved for \"especially dangerous repeat offenders\".",
"On 15 February, the day before his death, he appeared via video link at a court hearing, during which he made jokes and seemed to be in good health.",
"At the time of his death, Navalny was serving a 19-year sentence, and was in solitary confinement for the 27th time, having spent a cumulative 300 days in solitary confinement over the course of his sentence."
],
[
"Death",
"On 16 February, the Federal Penitentiary Service department for the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug published a statement that Navalny lost consciousness after a walk.",
"He was attended by medical workers from the penal colony and an emergency medical team was called.",
"Referring to a statement by representatives of the Labytnangi City Hospital, several Russian state-owned news agencies reported that an ambulance arrived at the scene in less than seven minutes and performed resuscitation measures for more than half an hour.",
"Navalny was not revived, and he was officially reported dead at 14:17 local time, with reports of his death first appearing in the media at 14:19 Moscow Time.",
"His death was confirmed the next day by his spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh, citing an official notice delivered to his mother, Lyudmila.",
"Yarmysh also called for his remains to be returned to his family.An inmate of the Polar Wolf colony noted highly unusual activity at the prison on the evening of 15 February, which seemed to indicate a surprise prison inspection.",
"He stated that the prisoners were locked in their barracks and a search was conducted on the morning of 16 February.",
"The prisoner stated that they were informed about Navalny's death at 10:00, well before the 14:00 press release on Navalny's death.",
"The prisoner also noted that first aid had only appeared after Navalny was already known to be dead.",
"The prisoner's interpretation of the events was that Navalny had likely died on the evening of 15 February, and that it had been a surprise to prison authorities.",
"According to human rights group Gulagu.net, an official report states that several cameras in the penal colony were inactive on 16 February.",
"Gulagu.net interpreted this as the result of FSB officers arriving at the prison on 14 February and disabling audio and video monitoring equipment.",
"Gulagu.net stated that there were bruises on Navalny's body, which the medical examiner carrying out an autopsy on the body was told to attribute as having occurred post-mortem.=== Investigation into death ===The Investigative Committee of Russia announced \"a set of investigative and operative measures\" into Navalny's death.",
"His body is likely to be sent back to Moscow for an autopsy, and establishing the cause of death may take several weeks.",
"The Polar Wolf penal colony claimed that it had sent Navalny's body to the morgue in Salekhard, but it was not found there.",
"The Investigative Committee of Russia informed the family that the body would be given to them after the cause of death was determined through an investigation; it had previously told them the investigation was complete.",
"The authorities legally can hold his body for up to 30 days.",
"Yarmysh alleged that the Russian authorities were trying to cover up the truth of his death.",
"According to ''Novaya Gazeta'', the body was first taken to Labytnangi, then to a clinical morgue in Salekhard on the evening of the 16th.",
"His body had bruises consistent with chest compressions, indicating that it was likely attempts were made to resuscitate Navalny.",
"The independent Russian news outlet Mediazona reported that live cam footage recorded a FSIN convoy travelling from Labytnangi to Salekhard on the night of the 16th, and suggested that this convoy was carrying Navalny's body.",
"On the morning of 19 February, Navalny's mother and his lawyers attempted to access the morgue where his body is alleged to be located, and were not given access.",
"The Investigative Committee then informed Navalny's team that his remains were sent for a \"chemical examination\" and would not be returned to the family for another fourteen days.",
"Navalny's wife, Yulia, expressed her belief that authorities were withholding his body while waiting for traces of Novichok to disappear.==== Potential cause ====Alexander Polupan, a doctor who treated Navalny's earlier poisoning, was interviewed by ''Meduza''.",
"He questioned the rapid timing of medical care, noted that a detached blood clot (a possible cause of death claimed by Russian state media) cannot be verified without an autopsy, and said Navalny had no underlying conditions that would put him at risk of a thromboembolism.",
"His mother was told that he had died from \"sudden death syndrome\" (an umbrella term for different cardiac syndromes that cause cardiac arrest); his lawyer was told that the cause of death was still unclear."
],
[
"Reactions",
"===Domestic===Solovetsky Stone in Saint Petersburg on 17 February 2024Memorial to the Victims of Political Repression in St. Petersburg on 16 February 2024Memorial to the Victims of Political Repression following the death of NavalnyNavalny's wife Yulia Navalnaya said all those responsible for the death of her husband \"will be held accountable\".",
"In a video recorded 19 February 2024, Yulia announced that she would continue the work her husband had started, and stated \"By killing Alexei, Putin killed half of me — half of my heart and half of my soul.",
"But I still have the other half left, and it tells me that I have no right to give up...Fight, and don't give up.",
"I am not afraid, and you should not be afraid either.\"",
"Navalnaya called for the EU to recognize the results of the 2024 Russian presidential election as illegitimate, stating \"A president who assassinated his main political opponent cannot be legitimate by definition.",
"\"Navalny's mother, Lyudmila, said she did not \"want to hear any words of sympathy\", adding that he was \"alive, healthy and cheerful\" four days prior to his death.",
"Maria Pevchikh, the head of the board of the Anti-Corruption Foundation founded by Navalny, said that he would \"live on forever in millions of hearts,\" and asserted that he was murdered.Opposition politician Boris Nadezhdin, who unsuccessfully attempted to file his candidacy for the 2024 Russian presidential election, called Navalny \"one of the most talented and bravest people in Russia I ever knew.\"",
"Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a former oligarch in exile in London, urged Russians to vote for Navalny in the 2024 presidential election as a mark of protest.",
"He also called for Western nations to declare Putin's government, the presidential election, and its result illegitimate.",
"Leonid Volkov, a Russian opposition politician living in Lithuania, stated: \"If this is true, then not 'Navalny died,' but 'Putin killed Navalny' and only that.\"",
"Opposition politician Dmitry Gudkov said: \"Even if Alexei died from 'natural' causes, they were caused by his poisoning and further prison torture.",
"The blood is on Putin's hands.",
"\"Dmitry Muratov, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and editor-in-chief of the Latvia-based ''Novaya Gazeta'' newspaper, expressed his condolences to Navalny's family.",
"Muratov called the death murder, adding that Navalny \"was tortured and tormented for three years.",
"As Navalny's doctor told me: the body cannot endure such things.",
"Murder was added to Alexei Navalny's sentence.\"",
"Human rights campaigner Oleg Orlov, co-chairman of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights group Memorial, said Navalny's death in prison was a \"crime of the regime\".",
"Writer and journalist Mikhail Zygar said that Navalny \"was our future for so long.",
"Now we don't have that future anymore.\"",
"Veteran human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov declared, \"There are still many of us.",
"We need to act together.\"",
"Fiction writer Boris Akunin said, \"There is nothing more the dictator Putin can do to Navalny.",
"Navalny is dead and has become immortal.\"",
"Ilya Yashin, a friend of Navalny's and a fellow political prisoner, stated that Navalny \"died a hero\".One of Navalny's lawyers, Leonid Solovyov, told ''Novaya Gazeta'' that Navalny was \"normal\" when a lawyer saw him on 14 January.Russians began bringing flowers to monuments to victims of political repression in cities across the country.",
"Russian human rights group OVD-Info initially reported that by 17 February, more than 400 people had been detained by authorities in over 36 cities for taking part in the gatherings; the number was later corrected to 366 people.",
"Among those arrested was a priest who intended to hold a mass for Navalny and subsequently suffered a stroke while in police custody.",
"In some cities, flowers were removed and the police took photos of people laying flowers in memory of Navalny.",
"People laid flowers at Moscow's Solovetsky Stone and the Wall of Grief.",
"The Moscow Prosecutor's Office warned Russians against mass protests.",
"In Saint Petersburg alone, 154 people were sentenced to 14 days' imprisonment for violating anti-protest laws.",
"Russian digital map company 2GIS reportedly blocked reviews of memorial sites after people used the service to write about memorials for Navalny.The political party Civic Initiative released a statement calling Navalny's death \"a political murder\".",
"It also announced plans to organize a march in honor of Navalny and Boris Nemtsov in Moscow on 2 March.According to OVD-Info, over 46,000 people sent appeals to the Investigative Committee of Russia demanding the release of Navalny's remains to his family after the refusal of the Investigative Committee to do so.==== Russian government ====Presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Putin had been informed of Navalny's death, although Putin did not publicly comment on it during a meeting in Chelyabinsk on the day it was announced.",
"The Directorate of the Investigative Committee for the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug organized a procedural investigation into the death.",
"The Federal Penitentiary Service also began inspections \"in accordance with all applicable rules\".",
"Peskov denied accusations from Yulia Navalnaya that Putin had been responsible for her husband's death, calling them \"absolutely unfounded\".Peskov also rejected E.U.",
"foreign policy chief Josep Borrell's call for an international investigation into Navalny's death, stating that the Kremlin \"does not accept such demands at all\".The Russian independent media outlet Agentstvo reported that within thirty minutes of Navalny's death being announced, the ruling United Russia party issued a message to its deputies in the State Duma to \"keep strictly in line with the Federal Prison Service's version or better to refrain from commenting at all\".",
"Russian state-controlled media provided minimal coverage of Navalny's death.In response to international condemnation over Navalny's death, foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova criticized Western countries for having \"its conclusions ready\".",
"Peskov himself later described foreign leaders' reactions as \"absolutely rabid\".",
"Putin's close associate Vyacheslav Volodin, Speaker of the State Duma, along with Vasily Piskaryov, chairman of the Duma's commission on foreign interference, blamed Navalny's death on \"Washington\", \"Brussels\" and various critics of the Kremlin in \"unfriendly countries\".",
"Several other politicians and public figures, including Tina Kandelaki, Anton Krasovsky, and Sergei Markov, blamed Navalny's death on the US or the West.",
"A Just Russia – For Truth leader Sergey Mironov stated that Navalny's death was beneficial for \"Russia's enemies\".",
"Margarita Simonyan, editor-in-chief of the Russian state-owned network RT, stated on Telegram that \"everyone has long forgotten him Navalny, that there was no point in killing him\" since it was beneficial to \"exactly the opposite forces\".Vladislav Davankov, Deputy Chair in the Duma and presidential candidate, stated that Navalny's death was a \"tragedy\".=== International ===Demonstration after death of Navalny in Bremen, GermanyMemorial in Novi Sad, Serbia on 16 February 2024Direct or indirect accusations against the Russian authorities in connection with Navalny's death have been made by many leaders of Western countries and representatives of major international organizations.",
"Leaders of prominent countries in the \"Global South\", along with most post-Soviet states in Central Asia and the Caucasus, did not issue official reactions to the news; nor did president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey, which is the only NATO member state not designated on Russia's \"unfriendly countries list\".On 18 February, US ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy and UK ambassador Nigel Casey publicly laid flowers in honor of Navalny at the Solovetsky Stone in Moscow.==== Governments ====* : Prime Minister Anthony Albanese tweeted that the country mourned Navalny's \"tragic death\", and called his treatment \"unforgivable\".",
"Foreign minister Penny Wong said that Navalny's \"heroic opposition to Putin's repressive and unjust dictatorship had inspired the world\", and that Australia held the Russian government \"solely responsible\".",
"* : Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said Navalny's death \"again underscores why we continue to support Ukraine\" against the Russian invasion.",
"* : President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called for an investigation into Navalny's death to be carried out before making any accusations of murder.",
"* : Prime Minister Nikolai Denkov called Navalny a symbol of the struggle against dictatorship in Russia and emphasized the value of democracy.",
"Foreign Minister Mariya Gabriel expressed her grief and praised Navalny's \"remarkable courage.\"",
"President Rumen Radev stated that \"the world lost one of its most outstanding fighters for human rights and democracy\".",
"* : Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that Navalny's death \"has us all reeling.",
"It's something that has the entire world being reminded of exactly what a monster Putin is.",
"There is no question that Alexei Navalny is dead because he stood up to Putin, he stood up to the Kremlin.",
"He stood for freedom and democracy and the right of the Russian people to choose their future, and that was something that Putin was deeply afraid of, as he should be.\"",
"Foreign minister Mélanie Joly tweeted that Navalny \"gave his freedom in the hopes of a better, more democratic future for the Russian people\", and wrote that his death represented a \"painful reminder of Putin's continued oppressive regime\".",
"* : Foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning declined to comment on Navalny's death, describing it as \"Russia's internal affair\".",
"* : Foreign minister Jan Lipavský wrote that Russia was \"treating its citizens like it treats its foreign policy\", and that it \"has turned into a violent state that kills people who dream of a better future, like Nemtsov or now Navalny – imprisoned and tortured to death for standing up to Putin\".",
"* : Foreign minister and former prime minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen said that \"Russia lost someone who dared work for a different Russia\", adding that the Russian government \"was responsible for Navalny's health during his politically motivated incarceration\".",
"* : Prime Minister Kaja Kallas wrote that Navalny's death was \"yet another dark reminder of the rogue regime we're dealing with – and why Russia and all those responsible must be held accountable for each of their crimes\".",
"Foreign minister Margus Tsahkna stated that the news demonstrated the \"heartless, aggressive and destructive power\" of Putin.",
"* : Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said that responsibility for Navalny's death lay with the Russian leadership and offered condolences to his family.",
"President Sauli Niinistö expressed similar opinions in a social media post.",
"* : President Emmanuel Macron wrote: \"I salute the memory of Alexeï Navalny, his commitment, his courage.",
"\"* : President Salome Zourabichvili called Navalny's death \"a tragedy for all democracy and human rights defenders\" and expressed her condolences for his family and \"those who in Russia continue his fight for democracy\".",
"* : Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that he \"paid for his courage with his life\".",
"* : Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis stated \"Navalny fought fiercely for democracy and stood up to a brutal, authoritarian regime.",
"A regime that made sure Navalny paid for his bravery first with his freedom, and now with his life.",
"Our thoughts are with his family.",
"\"* : Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said Navalny's death was \"further evidence if we ever needed it that Russia is a deeply oppressive State and that anyone who challenges President Putin risks their lives.\"",
"Tánaiste Micheál Martin said Navalny's death \"underpins the lack of respect for the rule of law and protection of human rights in Russia\".",
"* : Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said that Navalny's death was \"disturbing\", and served as a warning to the rest of the world.",
"* : President Edgars Rinkēvičs offered condolences to Navalny's family and friends and stated that he \"was just brutally murdered by the Kremlin.",
"That's a fact and that is something one should know about the true nature of Russia's current regime.",
"\"* : President Gitanas Nausėda blamed the Russian government for the death of Navalny and called for action to be taken.",
"* : President Maia Sandu expressed her condolences to Navalny's family and to \"all democratically-minded Russians, and those bravely fighting for freedom and democracy within Russia and abroad\".",
"* : Prime Minister Mark Rutte said that Navalny \"fought for democratic values and against corruption\", and paid \"for his struggle with death while he was held under the harshest and most inhumane conditions\".",
"* : Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said that he was \"saddened to hear\" of Navalny's death and called him a \"fierce advocate of freedom and anti-corruption\".",
"* : Foreign minister Espen Barth Eide stated that the government of Russia bore \"a heavy responsibility\" for Navalny's death.",
"* : Prime Minister Donald Tusk tweeted: \"Alexei, we will never forget you.",
"And we will never forgive them.",
"\"* : Foreign minister João Gomes Cravinho placed the responsibility of Navalny's death on Putin.",
"*: President Klaus Iohannis wrote on social media expressing his condolences, and urging the Russian authorities to conduct a transparent and coherent investigation.",
"* : Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon expressed outrage at Navalny's death, stated that responsibility for his death lies with Vladimir Putin, and criticized the arrests of people that have publicly paid tribute to Navalny.",
"* : Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed his condolences to \"Navalny's family and friends and to all those in Russia who defend democratic values and pay for it the highest of prices\".",
"* : Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson stated that the \"Russian authorities, and President Putin personally, are responsible for Alexei Navalny no longer being alive\".",
"* : President Volodymyr Zelenskyy blamed Putin for the death of Navalny.",
"* : Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said that Navalny \"demonstrated incredible courage throughout his life\" and that his death was \"terrible news\".",
"Foreign secretary and former prime minister David Cameron said that \"We should hold Putin accountable for this\" and that \"There should be consequences\".",
"* : President Joe Biden praised Navalny's legacy, saying he \"was everything Putin is not.",
"He was brave, he was principled, he was dedicated to building a Russia where rule of law existed and where it applied to everybody\", and, stating that he held Putin responsible, added that he was \"both not surprised and outraged\" by reports of Navalny's death in prison.",
"Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that the \"fixation and fear of one man only underscores the weakness and rot at the heart of the system that Putin has built.",
"Russia is responsible for this.",
"\"==== Intergovernmental organizations ====* : President of the European Council Charles Michel said that Navalny \"fought for the values of freedom and democracy\", and that \"for his ideals, he made the ultimate sacrifice\".",
"European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote that she was \"deeply disturbed and saddened\" by news of Navalny's death.",
"In a joint statement, von der Leyen and Vice President Josep Borrell stated that the EU will do whatever it can to hold Russia accountable for his death, and demanded the release of all other political prisoners.",
"* : Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that he was \"saddened and disturbed by reports coming from Russia\" and called for an investigation into the death of Navalny.",
"* : Secretary-General António Guterres called for a full investigation of Navalny's death.",
"OHCHR spokesperson Liz Throssell stated: \"If someone dies in the custody of the State, the presumption is that the State is responsible – a responsibility that can only be rebutted through an impartial, thorough and transparent investigation carried out by an independent body.\"",
"Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Alice Jill Edwards, said that several UN independent experts, including herself, urged the Russian government to end the punitive conditions in which Navalny was held, adding that their \"appeals to the Kremlin\" were \"blatantly ignored\" with complete \"disregard for human life\".",
"The UN Special Rapporteur on the Russian Federation, Mariana Katzarova, demanded the release of other Russian political prisoners, including Vladimir Kara-Murza, Ilya Yashin and Alexei Gorinov.====Foreign opposition leaders====Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya wrote: \"My heart is with his family today.",
"This tragedy is further proof that for dictators, human life holds no value.\"",
"Head of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, Ali Karimli, stated that \"the killing of ... Alexei Navalny is one of the most shameful pages in Russian history\" and described him as \"a very determined, talented and brilliant politician\".====Human rights organisations====Amnesty International Secretary General Agnès Callamard called on the \"United Nations to employ its special procedures and mechanisms to address the death\".",
"Human Rights Watch's executive director Tirana Hassan said: \"The Russian authorities bear full responsibility for what has happened to Navalny.",
"\"==== Sanctions ====Ahead of a meeting of European Union (EU) foreign ministers, German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock proposed additional sanctions against Russia as a direct response to Navalny's death.",
"His widow, Yulia Navalnaya, addressed the meeting in Brussels and called for more sanctions directly targeting Putin's inner circle.",
"Josep Borrell, the EU foreign policy commissioner, pledged action to hold \"Vladimir Putin and his regime\" accountable.",
"Borrell also stated that the EU's human rights sanctions list may be renamed after Navalny in a symbolic move of support.====Public====Rallies were held in honor of Navalny in over 25 countries.",
"In Turkey, police detained protesters and broke up rallies.",
"At least eight other instances of rallies for Navalny being broken up were reported in Belarus, Cuba, France, Greece, Italy, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.",
"In Berlin, a march held by Pussy Riot members Nadya Tolokonnikova and Lucy Shtein, as well as opposition politician Lyubov Sobol and former Russian state media journalist Marina Ovsyannikova, was prevented by police from reaching the Brandenburg Gate after they had held a protest at the Russian embassy.Mourners laid flowers in Navalny's honor in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where many Russians have fled since 2022 to avoid mobilization in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.An exhibit dedicated in memory of Navalny and other Russian dissidents was opened at the Helsinki Central Library Oodi on 17 February.",
"A group of Russian residents in Helsinki also organized a petition for a park adjacent to the Russian Embassy to be renamed in honor of Navalny.American commentator Tucker Carlson, who faced criticism for hosting \"The Vladimir Putin Interview\" several days before Navalny's death, told ''The Daily Mail'' and ''The New York Times'': \"It’s horrifying what happened to Navalny.",
"The whole thing is barbaric and awful.",
"No decent person would defend it.",
"\"Bono of U2 speaking and leading a chant of Navalny's name at his band's concert in Las Vegas on 17 FebruaryOn 17 February, Irish singer Bono of U2 led crowds in a chant of Navalny's name at his band's concert in Las Vegas, stating \"Tonight, the people who believe in freedom must say his name.",
"Not just remember it, but say it.\""
],
[
"See also",
"* 2023 Wagner Group plane crash (death of Yevgeny Prigozhin after the Wagner Group rebellion)* Human rights in Russia* List of Russian assassinations* Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia* Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)* List of prison deaths"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Restor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Restor''', a research spin-off from Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich, is an open-data platform developed to support global efforts in nature restoration.",
"It functions as a geospatial tool that enables visibility and data sharing for individuals and organizations engaged in restoration projects.The platform hosts information on '''200,000 project sites from 18'000 users and 2'000 organisations''', making it a significant resource for community-led restoration efforts.",
"Restor is the largest platform for ecological restoration.",
"It covers various ecosystems such as forests, mangroves, coral reefs, and fynbos shrublands.",
"It supports different restoration approaches aimed at enhancing biodiversity, including conservation, natural regeneration, active regeneration, sustainable ecosystem management, and regenerative agriculture or agroforestry.",
"'''Restor aims to enhance transparency in the nature restoration movement''' by offering access to high-resolution satellite imagery and data on water, biodiversity, and carbon, thereby facilitating informed decision-making and investment in nature-based solutions."
],
[
"History",
"Published in Science, a paper from Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich, lead by Prof. Dr. Thomas Crowther generated significant attention and controversy around the potential for forested ecosystems to sequester atmospheric carbon.",
"This study found that an additional 0.9 billion hectares of forests could capture approximately 205 Gt carbon, i.e.",
"two-thirds of the total human-made carbon emissions currently in the atmosphere.",
"This research was discussed in mainstream media, with news outlets falsely reporting that “planting trees can stop climate change”.Crowther shared the inside story of his research on restoration in a TED Talk in 2019, which inspired the formation of the Trillion Trees Initiative and 1T.org.",
"Off the back of this research, in 2020, Thomas Crowther and the Crowther Lab founded Restor.",
"The first version of the platform was build in collaboration with Google Earth Engine and Google Creative Lab.",
"In 2021, Restor became a finalist of the Earthshot Prize, an environmental award launched by Prince William and Sir David Attenborough."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"HDMS Peder Skram (1908)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''HDMS ''Peder Skram''''' was the third and final member of the of coastal defense ships built for the Royal Danish Navy.",
"The ''Herluf Trolle'' class was built in response to a naval construction program in neighboring Imperial Germany.",
"The Danish ships were built in the late 1890s and early 1900s; ''Peder Skram'' was delayed significantly compared to her sisters, and was laid down in 1905, after her two sister ships had already been completed.",
"The ships were armed with a main battery of two guns and were capable of a top speed of ."
],
[
"Design",
"By the end of the 19th century, which had seen Denmark's decline from a major navy before the devastating Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 to a minor coastal defense force by the 1890s, the Royal Danish Navy was primarily concerned with countering the naval strength of its neighbor, Imperial Germany.",
"In the early 1890s, the Germans had completed eight coastal defense ships of the and es, prompting the Danish government to consider strengthening their fleet in 1894 in response.",
"As work on the design began, the designers reviewed the lessons of the First Sino-Japanese War, which was fought over the course of 1894 and into 1895.Funds for the first ship, , were authorized in 1896, but the weak Danish financial position delayed work on a second vessel——until 1900 and the third member of the class, ''Peder Skram'', until 1905.Revisions to the design were carried out by the time the last ship was begun, leading to some differences in detail.===Characteristics===Plan and profile of the ''Peder Skram'' was long overall, with a beam of and an average draft of .",
"She displaced at full load.",
"As the ships were intended to operate in Denmark's shallow coastal waters, they had a low freeboard.",
"They had a shore forecastle forward to improve seakeeping.",
"''Peder Skram'' had a fairly large superstructure that included an armored conning tower.",
"Her crew amounted to 257–258 officers and enlisted men.",
"The ship's propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion steam engines that drove a pair of screw propellers.",
"Steam was provided by six water-tube boilers that were vented through a single funnel placed amidships.",
"Her machinery was rated to produce for a top speed of .",
"She carried up to of coal, which allowed the ship to steam for at an economical speed of .The ship's armament was centered on a main battery of two 43-caliber guns mounted individually in gun turrets, one forward and the other aft.",
"These were supported by a secondary battery of four 50-caliber guns, which were placed in casemates in the side of the hull.",
"Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a light battery of ten guns and two guns.",
"She also carried four torpedo tubes that were submerged in the hull, one in the bow, one in the stern, and the other two to either broadside.",
"''Peder Skram''s armor belt was thick, and was connected to the armor deck, which was thick.",
"Her main battery turrets received of armor on their faces, on their sides, and on their rears.",
"The turrets were supported by barbettes that were thick.",
"Her casemate battery was covered by of armor plate, and her conning tower received plating."
],
[
"Service history",
"''Peder Skram'' was built at the Orlogsværftet shipyard in Copenhagen.",
"She was laid down on 25 April 1905, and she was launched on 2 May 1908.After completing fitting out work and initial sea trials in the Skagerrak, the ship was commissioned into active service on 24 September 1909.By 1910, all three of the ''Herluf Trolle''-class ships had been completed, and they operated in the summer training squadron together for the first time that year.",
"In addition to training duties in 1911, ''Peder Skram'' visited Bergen, Norway, and Stockholm, Sweden.",
"In May 1912, King Frederik VIII of Denmark died while visiting Germany; ''Olfert Fischer'' and ''Peder Skram'' were sent to escort the royal yacht, as she carried his remains back to Denmark.",
"In early 1913, ''Peder Skram'' visited the Hook of Holland and Rotterdam in the Netherlands, before returning to routine training duties with her two sister ships later in the year.===World War I===Sketch of the Danish fleet in 1914After war broke out in August 1914, Denmark established the (security force) to enforce its neutrality during the conflict.",
"The Danish fleet, which at that time consisted of ''Peder Skram'' and her two sisters, fifteen torpedo boats, seven submarines, and six mine-warfare vessels, employed a strategy of laying minefields in its territorial waters to prevent belligerent ships from entering.",
"The surface warships, including ''Peder Skram'', patrolled the narrow and shallow waterways, where they would be difficult to attack in the event that Denmark was brought into the conflict.",
"They were divided into two units: 1st Squadron, which was to defend Copenhagen, and 2nd Squadron, which patrolled the Great Belt.",
"''Peder Skram'' and her sisters alternated between the two units as needed, such as when vessels needed to withdraw for maintenance.On the night of 18–19 August 1915, the British submarine attempted to pass through the Danish Strait, but ran aground off Saltholm.",
"At that time, ''Peder Skram'' was the flagship of the 1st Squadron, which was anchored some to the north of Saltholm.",
"Initial contact was made by Danish patrol boats, which informed the British that they had twenty-four hours to withdraw before they would be interned.",
"The ships of 1st Squadron were sent south to oversee the British attempts to refloat the submarine and prevent any German naval forces from interfering, which would have been a violation of Denmark's neutrality.",
"At around that time, the German torpedo boats and arrived and began to attack ''E13''.",
"The Danish ships, including ''Peder Skram'', cleared for action, but did not open fire; eventually, the torpedo boat placed herself between the German vessels and the British submarine and the Germans withdrew.",
"The Danish fleet had proved incapable of enforcing their neutrality.===Interwar period===In the aftermath of World War I, the Danish naval budget was significantly reduced, which kept much of the fleet laid up due to a lack of funds.",
"''Peder Skram'' was commissioned in October 1920 to serve as the command ship during training exercises with the fleet's torpedo boats and submarines.",
"In November, ''Peder Skram'' and the rest of the squadron visited Gothenburg, Sweden.",
"After returning to Denmark, ''Peder Skram'' was decommissioned again in February 1921.She was reactivated in August for another round of training exercises, which lasted until January 1922.Later that year, she embarked on a cruise to visit Stockholm and Danzig, Germany.",
"''Olfert Fischer'' joined her for the trip, and the two ships carried an Orlogsværftet H-Maskinen HM-1 aircraft for evaluation.",
"Further budget reductions curtailed the ship's activity even further, and from 1922 to 1929, she did not go to sea at all.In 1929, ''Peder Skram'' was recommissioned to serve as a training ship in company with the training vessel , but this period of training naval reserve officers lasted just a few months, and by late 1929, she was again laid up in reserve.",
"She remained out of service for another five years, which was interrupted by a short period in commission in August and September 1934.She was recommissioned again in May 1935, this time to join the escort for the new royal yacht, also named , to Stockholm for the marriage of Princess Ingrid of Sweden to the Danish crown prince, Frederik.",
"The Danish naval budget was so tight that ''Peder Skram'' proceeded most of the way on her own at the economical speed of to save coal.",
"On the way home, she was again detached very soon after leaving Stockholm, again steaming at 8 knots.",
"After arriving home, she was laid up once more, and remained out of service for the next four years.",
"With tensions in Europe again on the rise by 1939, ''Peder Skram'' was recommissioned in May to form the core of a training squadron along with ''Niels Juel''.",
"On 7 July, ''Peder Skram'' was laid up again at the Holmen Naval Base.===World War II===''Peder Skram'' sunk in 1943In the early hours of 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.",
"The Danish Navy ordered ''Peder Skram'' to begin embarking ammunition and stores, and placed her on a 48-hour notice for steam, though she was not formally recommissioned until 20 September.",
"At that point, she was assigned to the reconstituted , though she and ''Niels Juel'' were the only major warships still in the fleet's inventory.",
"They were joined by six torpedo boats and five submarines, along with several smaller vessels.",
"The Danish government had signed a non-aggression pact with Germany in May 1939, and so adopted a passive stance once the war began.",
"When Germany invaded Denmark on 9 April 1940, ''Peder Skram'' was based in Frederikshavn, and saw no action before the Danish government surrendered, some six hours after the invasion began.The German occupation initially permitted the Danish government to remain in power, albeit under German direction; this included the Danish fleet.",
"But by 1943, the Danish Resistance had increased its overt acts against the occupiers, prompting the Germans to launch Operation Safari to neutralize the Danish armed forces and seize military and naval equipment.",
"Vice Admiral A. H. Vedel, the commander in chief of the Danish fleet, had already issued secret orders that all ships should either attempt to reach neutral Sweden or to scuttle their ships if Germany attempted to seize them.",
"To this end, many ships of the fleet were secretly supplied with scuttling charges, but ''Peder Skram'' had been decommissioned and employed as a stationary command ship in Copenhagen, so she was not provisioned with explosives.",
"The Germans carried out Operation Safari on 29 August 1943, but the Danes were able to scuttle all of the ships in Copenhagen, including ''Peder Skram'', before the Germans could stop them.",
"''Peder Skram'' took on a list of 20 degrees to starboard and sank to the harbor bottom, though most of her superstructure remained above the water.The Germans later raised ''Peder Skram'', since she had not been significantly damaged in the scuttling.",
"Her 150 mm guns were removed for use as a coastal artillery battery on the island of Fanø.",
"Later in 1943, she was towed to Kiel, Germany, for a refit that included the installation of a few anti-aircraft guns.",
"She was recommissioned under the name ''Adler'' for use as a floating anti-aircraft battery in the Kieler Förde off Friedrichsort in 1944.The Germans planned a more extensive refit that year that included the installation of heavy anti-aircraft guns, medium guns, and additional lighter 20 mm guns, but the work was never carried out.",
"British RAF reconnaissance aircraft spotted the ship off Friedrichsort in January 1945, and she was damaged in a bombing raid in April that forced her crew to run her aground to avoid sinking.",
"She was discovered in that condition by occupying forces in May, following Germany's surrender.With the war over, the Danish salvage company Em.",
"Z. Svitzer sent the salvage ship ''Garm'' to recover ''Peder Skram'' in August 1945.The crew worked for three days to seal the hull and refloat the ship, before towing her back to Holmen Naval Base in Copenhagen.",
"She remained there for the next few years, waiting to be scrapped.",
"Her armored conning tower was removed between late 1948 and early 1949, being placed first at the Danish naval academy and then later moved to Risø in 1961.In the meantime, ''Peder Skram'' was sold to the ship breaking company H. J. Hansen on 1 April 1949, and she was broken up at their facility at Odense later that year.",
"The ship's foremast was preserved, and remains at their facility."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References",
"* *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Konon Zotov"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Konon Nikitich Zotov''' (Russian: Конон Никитич Зотов) was a Russian rear admiral.",
"He was the son of Nikita Zotov.",
"He was highly valued by Peter the Great.",
"He was also an eminent author of textbooks on shipbuilding and navigation."
],
[
"Biography",
"Konon Zotov was born in 1690.He was the son of Nikita Zotov, tutor of Peter the Great.Zotov began his studies in the Navy Cadet Corps.",
"In 1704, he went to England to deepen his knowledge.",
"In 1712, Zotov returned to Russia and was immediately promoted to lieutenant.",
"He sailed under the command of Naoum Seniavine in the Gulf of Finland.",
"In 1713 he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Baltic fleet and in 1714 dispatched to Pernau to bring home a newly purchased warship.",
"Later that year he translated on Peter's orders the French naval ordinance of 1689.In 1715, promoted to Captain lieutenant, Zotov was sent to France to study the French fleet and admiralty's regulation.",
"Before he left, Tsar ordered him to find and translate books related to navy.",
"He also bought paintings and tapestries for a total amount of 147,000 livres.",
"On 23 December 1715, the Tsar wrote to him to look for a historical painter.",
"Upon his return from France, Zotov was promoted to the rank of captain of the 3rd rank.In 1719, Zotov participated in the Battle of Ösel Island alongside Naum Sinyaven against a Swedish squadron and captured a Swedish frigate, which earned him the promotion of captain of the 2nd rank.",
"In 1720, Zotov was commissioned to draft the regulations for the fleet.",
"He was also sent to Copenhagen to gather naval intelligence.",
"In 1721 he was appointed controller of the Board of the Admiralty.In 1724, Zotov submitted to the Tsar the first Russian book on naval tactics and practice ''Conversation between the admiral and the captain about the crew or the complete teaching of how to steer the ship in all cases'' ( St. Petersburg, 1724, reprinted 1816), where the questions and answers explain essential information on maritime matters, navigation, ship's volition, etc.",
"His next work was a book titled ''Hunting the Enemy''.In 1726, he was given command of the ship of the line ''Panteleimon-Victoria,'' one of the largest in the Baltic'','' and also compiled the regulations of the lower admiralty court (commercial maritime code).",
"In 1738 he translated the Dutch nautical instructions for the Baltic Sea Fleet with a detailed sea atlas called ''Maritime Illumination'' dedicated to Empress Elizabeth Petrovna.He later rejoined the Admiralty College, where he served, ultimately as general-ekipazhmeister with the rank of rear admiral, until his death.",
"He died on November 10, 1742 (21 November in the Gregorian calendar)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Cleveland Knights"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Cleveland Knights''' were a minor professional ice hockey team based in Cleveland, Ohio.",
"The team played at the Cleveland Arena but lasted just 18 games before suspending operations during the only season of play."
],
[
"History",
"Shortly after the Cleveland Barons purchased the Cleveland Arena, the Cleveland Knights were founded as a new member of the Eastern Amateur Hockey League.",
"The team began play in the fall of 1949 but immediately ran into difficulties.",
"With the Barons being the primary draw at the Arena, few people shoed up to watch the Knights games.",
"Player/coach Louis Trudel led the team for 18 games but by the beginning of December the fate of the team had already been decided.",
"Cleveland withdrew from the league on December 5 and the franchise was dissolved."
],
[
"Season-by-season record",
"'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against'' Season GP W L T Pts GF GA Finish Coach Playoffs 1949–50 18 4 10 4 12 70 92 ''withdrew'' Louis Trudel ''none''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Cleveland Knights Statistics and History"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Gin Ke Dus"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Gin Ke Dus''''' is an upcoming thriller film produced and directed by Sareesh Sudhakaran.",
"The movie is set to be released on March 15th, 2024, under the banner of The Indie Farm and distributed in India by Manoj Nandwana of Jai Viratra Entertainment Limited."
],
[
"Production Notes",
"The film is produced and directed by Sareesh Sudhakaran.",
"Sareesh Sudhakaran has also given the cinematography, screenplay, dialogue, music, editing, background score.",
"Hindi dialogues are by Amjad Ali, Costumes are by Kimaya and the Action Director is Hanif Sheikh (late).Gin Ke Dus is an homage to Giallo films from Italy from the 70s, specifically the work of Dario Argento.",
"Where this film differs is in the lack of gore.",
"This aspect of the film is heavily influenced by the early American slasher genre, specifically Halloween (1978) and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) - two films with surprisingly little gore."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"On a May morning in 1991 at a remote Indian farmhouse, a silent killer strikes, leaving two men dead.",
"Scholar, who is spared, buries them and later his estranged wife, Attika, strangled by the same hand.",
"Three city friends, connected to Attika's missing twin, Shyali, arrive and impose upon Scholar.",
"Hottie nearly dies uncovering truths.",
"Scholar escapes, but the killer, hidden, continues his spree.",
"Shyali finds her family gone.",
"In a desolate town, Scholar's betrayal leads to his death.",
"The friends, confronting Scholar's brother, discover the bodies.",
"One by one, they fall, leaving Shyali to face the killer alone.",
"Amidst their stay, dangerous truths surface, leading to betrayal and a deadly confrontation that changes everything."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Avinash Gupta as Husband* Trishana Goswami as Attika/Shyali* Himanshu Shekhar as Scholar* Sanjana Deshmukh as Hottie* Anika Arya as Girlfriend* Akshay Ravi as Roundo* Zahid Ahmed Khan as Caretaker* Aniket Jadhav as Autorickshaw Driver* Kailash Pal as Father-in-law* Muskan Khurana as Mystery Woman"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19813764/ * https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/gin-ke-dus/* https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/gin-ke-dus/movieshow/107555723.cms"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Made in Korea"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Made in Korea''''' () is an upcoming South Korean television series directed by Woo Min-ho, and starring Jung Woo-sung.",
"It depicts a story that takes place over major events in Korea's modern and contemporary history in the 1970s."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Jung Woo-sung as Jang Geon-young: a prosecutor with animalistic instincts and terrifying tenacity."
],
[
"Production",
"===Development===Woo Min-ho, who worked on films such as ''Inside Men'' (2015), ''The Drug King'' (2018), and ''The Man Standing Next'' (2020), confirmed to direct his first small screen work ''Made in Korea''.",
"Hive Media Corp, which has presented bold films with both fun and artistic quality based on vivid characters and sharp insights into the times, such as ''Inside Men'', ''The Man Standing Next'', ''Deliver Us from Evil'' (2020), and ''12.12: The Day'' (2023), managed the production of the series.Some media reports that the series will be a spin-off of the 2018 film ''The Drug King'' but Hive Media Corp denied it and said that \"it is a completely different work\".",
"Also the budget is reported to cost while ''MBC Entertainment'' reported it to cost but the production company denied it too.===Casting===Hyun Bin was cast for the series and according to his agency, Vast Entertainment, he is considering to appear but no final confirmation yet while Jung Woo-sung confirmed to lead the series."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Conservatorio Statale di Musica Giuseppe Nicolini, Piacenza"
],
[
"Introduction",
"School LogoThe '''Conservatorio Nicolini''' is a music school, located on via Santa Franca #35 in the town of Piacenza, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy."
],
[
"History",
"Entrance facade to Nicolini conservatoryThe site of the conservatory had been since the 16th century, home to Santa Franca, a cistercian convent of nuns.",
"A church stood where now the adjacent Teatro Filodrammatici stands.",
"The convent and church were suppressed by the Napoleonic government, and the convent for the next few decades had various secular uses, including as barracks.",
"In 1839 the ''Scuola di Musica di Piacenza'' was founded.",
"Initially it was housed at the convent of Santa'Agostino; in 1865, it was moved to this site.",
"In 1900 it separated itself from the Municipal Theater authority and in 1933, it became a ''Liceo Musicale'' named after the Piacenzan composer Giuseppe Nicolini.",
"In 1977, the school was recognized as an ''Istituto superiore di studi musicali'' and became part of the national Organization of ''Alta Formazione Artistica e Musicale'' (AFAM).Among its teachers and docents in the past few decades have been the tenor Gianni Poggi, the opera director Alberto Zedda, and the violinist Fabio Biondi."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hunan Military District"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Hunan Military District''' (; full name '''People's Liberation Army Hunan Military District''' or '''PLA Hunan Military District''') is a military district of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission in China."
],
[
"History",
"The Hunan Military District is established in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, on 9 August 1949, by the 12th Corps of the Fourth Field Army."
],
[
"Leaders",
"===Commanders=== Name (English) Name (Chinese) Tenure begins Tenure ends Note Xiao Jinguang August 1949 March 1950 Huang Kecheng March 1950 March 1952 January 1952 April 1953 April 1953 February 1954 September 1954 April 1961 Long Shujin March 1962 August 1968 August 1968 July 1975 July 1975 February 1980 February 1980 May 1983 May 1983 November 1989 November 1989 June 1990 June 1990 June 1996 June 1996 July 2002 July 2002 March 2009 March 2009 July 2012 July 2012 April 2018 May 2018 October 2021 October 2021 January 2023 January 2023 ===Political commissars=== Name (English) Name (Chinese) Tenure begins Tenure ends Note Huang Kecheng August 1949 September 1952 Jin Ming September 1952 October 1953 Zhou Xiaozhou October 1953 September 1959 Zhang Pinghua February 1960 June 1966 August 1968 May 1970 May 1970 October 1971 Hua Guofeng October 1971 June 1977 Mao Zhiyong October 1977 May 1983 Gu Shanqing May 1983 April 1988 April 1988 June 1990 Jin Feng June 1990 February 1993 February 1993 February 1995 February 1995 December 2001 December 2001 September 2006 September 2006 August 2011 August 2011 December 2014 December 2014 January 2016 April 2017 July 2023 July 2023"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sky Sport Arena"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sky Sport Arena''' It is an Italian, television channel published by Sky Italia.",
"The channel's programs include sports of all kinds, such as tennis, baseball, rugby, and wrestling, but it also broadcasts some football matches in the German League.",
"It began broadcasting on July 31, 2003, for subscribers to the Sky Sport package, and is available for broadcast on Sky Go and Now."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Notes",
"*Sky Sport *Sky TG24"
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Petitto"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Petitto''' is a surname.",
"People with the surname include:* Giuseppe Petitto (1969–2015), Italian film director* Laura-Ann Petitto (born c. 1954), American cognitive neuroscientist"
],
[
"See also",
"* Marilyn Petitto Devaney (born 1939), American politician* Petito"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Al Sohoom Mosque"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Al-Sohoom Mosque''' () is an abandoned low-contour historic mosque currently under rehabilitation in the al-Yamamah neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.",
"Covering an area of 49 square meters, the mosque approximately dates back to 18th or 19th century when it was situated in the town of Manfuhah.",
"It is built on Najdi architecture using clay and stands on five natural stone pillars extracted from the Tuwaiq mountains.",
"The Saudi authorities began taking steps to protect the mosque in 2020 by halting all excavation activities around the site."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"The Doldrum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Doldrum''''' is a 1796 comedy play by the Irish writer John O'Keeffe.",
"A farce, it premiered as an afterpiece at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 23 April 1796.The original cast included Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sir Marmaduke, John Quick as Septimus, James Middleton as Captain Septimus, William Macready as Flam, Thomas Knight as Gyp, Samuel Simmons as Looby, Elizabeth Mansell as Emeline and Isabella Mattocks as Mrs. Auburne.",
"The play's prologue made reference to ''Vortigern and Rowena'', a forged play supposedly by Shakespeare, that had recently been staged at the rival Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.",
"The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 11 July 1796."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy,''' abbreviated to MKWC is a non-profit trust dedicated to preserving the environment and the wildlife within.The Conservancy is located in Nanyuki, a UN World Heritage Site, and an important and rich biodiverse area.",
"It is home to 28 different animal species, with a population of roughly 1,200 different animals.The Conservancy's three main programmes include a breeding and rewilding project for the critically endangered Mountain Bongo antelope, an animal orphanage, and a conservation education programme.As poaching increased in the 1950s and 60s, a reserve was setup to protect orphaned animals, which today has evolved into MKWC.",
"It has become essential in the fight to protect and increase the numbers of wild Mountain Bongo, a critically endangered species; Working with the Kenya Government Kenya Wildlife Service National Mountain Bongo Recovery and Action Plan 2019 – 2023.Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy is a member of IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature – one of only 13 Kenyan conservancies to be granted this status.Many other animals are also located at the conservancy which allows for the reintroduction of animals.",
"In November 2023, giraffes were reintroduced to Mount Kenya for the first time in 40 years."
],
[
"See also"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Dronningens Tværgade 11"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''''''Dronningens Rværgade 11/Store Kongensgade 56''' is a Neoclassical architecture apartment building situated at the corner of Dronningens Tværgade and Store Kongensgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark.",
"Originating in the two-storey, half-timbered townhouse from before 1754, it owes its current appearance to a renovation in 1846.It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1974."
],
[
"History",
"===18th century===Christian Gedde's map of St. Ann's East Quarter, 1757.Back in the 17th century, the site was part of Samuel Christoph von Plessen.",
"'s garden.",
"Incirca 1680, he constructed a mansion on the other side of the block, where Hotel Phoenix stands today.",
"His property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre from 1689 as No.",
"131 in St. Ann's East Quarter.",
"A row of small lots on Store Kongensgade were later sold off as independent properties.",
"The small corner property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No.",
"242 in St. Ann's East Quarter, owned by wheelwright Bastian Jacobsen.",
"No.",
"27252 were also created from land that had previously belonged to No.",
"131 (now No.",
"208).===19th century===In the new cadastre of 1806, the property was listed as No.",
"242 in St. Ann's East Quarter.",
"It belonged to master joiner Henrik L. Monsees at that time.The property was home to 25 residents at the 1840 census.",
"August Wolff, a master barber, resided on the ground floor with his wife Marie Friis, their 30-year-old unmarried daughter Frederike Amalie Wolff and the barber (employee) \tWilhelm Orthstein.",
"Jens Peter Petersen, a brick-layer, resided on the ground floor with his wife Anne Kirstine Løgstrup and one maid.",
"Frederik Christian Hoffmann, a captain-lieutenant on paid stand-by (''ventepenge''), resided on the first floor with the widow (of a captain) Ingeborg Boeck and the latter's 32-year-old daughter Emilie Boeck.",
"Christiane Lindberg, widow of one captain Freog, resided on the first floor with a maid.",
"Thomas Jacobsen, a grocer (''høker''), resided on the second floor and in the basement with his wife Bolette Weløe, \ttheir eight-year-old daughter, his sister Marie Jacobsen and his brother-in-law Hans Petersen.",
"Christiane Holm, widow of a''mundskænk'', resided on the same floor.",
"Kirstine Olsen (née Nielsen), widow of a lackey, resided on the third floor.",
"Anne Kirstine Hansen (née Dalhoff), another widow of a lackey, resided on the fourth floor with 28-year-old Caroline Marie Petersen and one maid.",
"Wilhelm Kragerop.",
"a master plumber, resided in the basement with his wife Dorthea Olsen and their 19-year-old daughter.===20th century===The jeweller August Thomsen's Enke (\"August Thomsen's Eidow# was based in the building in 1950.The firm was founded in 1856 by V. Christensen.",
"In 1888, he took August Thomsen as a partner.",
"In 1006, Thomsen became the sole owner of the company.",
"In 1916, it was converted into an ''aktieselskab'', which was dissolved in 1933.Yhe shop was then continued by Thomsen's widow D. U. Thomsen.",
"In 1932, Aug. Thomsen A/S was awarded the predicate of proveuor to the Court of Denmark."
],
[
"Architecture",
"The building is constructed with five storeys ov er a walk-out basement, with a nine-bay-long facade towards Dronningens Tværgade and a five-bay-long facade towards Store Kongensgade.",
"The building's main entrance is located in the central bay towards Dronningens Rvæergade.",
"The plastered facade is finished with a cornice band above the ground floor and a simple cornice.",
"The pitched roof is clad in red tiles.",
"A short side wing with a monopitched red tile roof extends from the rear side of the building (in Dronningens Tværgade)."
],
[
"Today",
"The building contains a shop in the basement, a restaurant on the ground floor and two condominiums on each of the three upper floors."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Rxternal links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Édouard Mwangachuchu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Édouard Mwangachuchu Hizi''' (born 30 September 1953) is a Congolese businessman and politician.",
"He is a member of the National Assembly for Masisi, North Kivu.",
"Mwangachuchu previously served as member of the Senate.",
"He was sentenced to death in October 2023 on charges including treason.",
"He has appealed the sentence."
],
[
"Life",
"Mwangachuchu was born on 30 September 1953 in Rutshuru.",
"As a politician Mwangachuchu served as an independent senator in 2007.He later became a member of the National Assembly for Masisi, North Kivu.",
"In November 2020 he asked Minister of Mines, , for explanations regarding the tensions in Kivu.Mwangachuchu is owner of the Bisunzu mining company (Société minière de Bisunzu, SMB), which mines coltan in the Rubaya mines.",
"He is also president of the National Congress for the Defence of the People.On 1 March 2023, Mwangachuchu was arrested in Kinshasa.",
"After first being held in Makala prison he was transferred to Ndolo military prison.",
"In August 2023 the prosecution sought life imprisonment for Mwangachuchu on grounds of treason and \"participation in the M23 insurrectionary movement\" (M23), while his defence sought acquittal.",
"The case started after a cachement of weapons was found on an SMB site in the wake of an M23 offensive and counteroffensive in Rubaya.",
"On 6 October 2023, the High Military Court, chaired by Robert Kalala, sentenced Mwangachuchu to death for those charges and \"illegal possession of weapons and munitions of war\".",
"He was also sentenced to a $100 million fine to be paid within 8 days.",
"His co-defendant, a police captain, was acquitted.",
"His request for a release on health grounds was rejected.",
"Mwangachuchu stated that during his trial he was threatened by both M23 and Congolese security authorities.",
"His lawyer claimed that Mwangachuchu suffered from a ruling \"based on ethnic harassment against Kinyarwanda-speaking people in North Kivu\" and was medically maltreated.",
"Mwangachuchu remained a member of the National Assembly as the competency to removed him did not lie with the High Military Court but the Constitutional Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"Mwangachuchu subsequently appealed his sentence at the Court of Cassation."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2017 Vietnam Championship Series A Spring Season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2017 Vietnam Championship Series A Spring Season''' is the first split of the fifth season of Vietnam's fully professional League of Legends league.",
"Eight teams will compete in a round robin group stage, with the top four teams continuing to offline playoffs."
],
[
"Format",
":* Group Stage ::* 7 teams:::* 4 teams from Spring Promotion :::* 3 teams from 2016 VCS A Summer::* Double Round Robin.",
"::* Each match is best of three.",
"Win = 3 points & Lose = 0 points.",
"::* Show Tiebreaker Rules::* Top 4 teams advande to Playoffs.",
"::* 7th place drop to Summer Promotion.",
"::* Each team have 10 players can be registered in team's line-up at the same time.",
":* Playoffs::* King of the Hill Bracket::* All matches are best of five::* Winner qualifies for the 2017 GPL Spring"
],
[
"Participants",
" Team(s) ID Cherry Esports CR e.Hub United EHU Hanoi Skyred HSR Friends Forever Gaming FFQ GIGABYTE Marines GAM Next Gen Esports NGE Young Generation YG Ultimate UTM===Rosters===TeamsPlayersTopJungleMidADCSupport '''Cherry Esports''' Mini Pake Ren LoveQ Celebrity RonOP '''e.Hub United''' Keiko Shin Victory Zin CombatLao '''Boba Marines''' Stark Levi Optimus Slay Archie '''Friends Forever''' KingJ Haeven Warzone PotM QTV Minas Scary BaRoiBeo ChiChi '''Next Gen Esports''' Kidz Exo Petland Clear Akeno '''Ultimate''' Hope Tarzan Crepp Hyojin Tear '''Young Generation''' NhocTy Venus Naul Bigkoro Trung"
],
[
"Results",
"===Group stage=== :* 8 February - 19 March:* Round robin format.",
"#Team~ GAM YG UTM EHU NGE FFQ CRWL±'''1''''''GIGABYTE Marines''' GAM~'''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''12''''''0''''''+12''''''2''''''Young Generation''' YG'''0−2''' ~ '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''2−0''' '''10''''''2''''''+8''''''3''''''Ultimate''' UTM'''0−2''' '''0−2''' ~ '''1−1''' '''2−0''' '''1−1''''''2−0''' '''6''''''6''''''+0''''''4''''''e.Hub United''' EHU'''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''1−1''' ~ '''2−0''' '''1−1''''''2−0''' '''6''''''6''''''+0''' 5 Next Gen Esports NGE'''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' ~ '''2−0''' '''2−0''' 4 8 −4 6 Friends Forever Gaming FFQ'''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''2−0''' ~ '''2−0''' 4 8 −4 7 Cherry Esports CR'''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' '''0−2''' ~ 0 12 −12===Playoffs===:* 25 March - 2 April;RostersTeamsPlayersTopJungleMidADCSupport '''GIGABYTE Marines''' Stark Levi Optimus Slay Archie '''Ultimate''' Calm Hope Tarzan BlazeS Crepp Hyojin Tear '''Young Generation''' Nevan Venus Naul Bigkoro Trungg '''e.Hub United''' Keiko Shin Victory Zin CombatLao;ResultsGame One Cyber Cafe, Ho Chi Minh City ::* Round 1 '''Ultimate''' '''3'''−0 e.Hub UnitedVikings FPS Stadium, Hanoi::* Round 2 '''Young Generation''' '''3'''−1 UltimateHoa Binh Theatre, Ho Chi Minh City::* Final '''GIGABYTE Marines''' '''3'''−0 Young Generation"
],
[
"Final standings",
"₫ 800,000,000 Vietnamese Dong are spread among the teams as seen below: '''Place''' '''Prize''' '''Team''' '''Qualification''' 1st ₫250,000,000 GIGABYTE Marines 2017 GPL Spring 2nd ₫160,000,000 Young Generation 3rd ₫110,000,000 Ultimate 4th ₫85,000,000 e.Hub United 5th ₫75,000,000 Next Gen Esports 6th ₫65,000,000 Friends Forever 7th ₫55,000,000 Cherry Esports Summer Promotion"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Palazzo Ferrari Sacchini, Piacenza"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Palazzo Ferrari Sacchini''' is a Baroque architecture-style aristocratic palace located at Via Giosuè Carducci #11 in central Piacenza, region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy.",
"The palace also is referred to as the ''Palazzo Ferrari-Sacchini-Calciati-Costa'' referring to subsequent owners.",
"The palace is now home to the local ministry of the treasury."
],
[
"History",
"The palace was designed circa 1680 putatively by the architect Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena under the patronage of Count Corrado Ferrari.The facade has a rusticated stone base.",
"At the piano nobile rises monumental pilasters.",
"The window tympani are decorated playfully with various sculpted items including helms, scallops, and shields.",
"The roofline frieze is bracketed densely.",
"The central portal has an 18th-century wrought iron balcony.The grand staircase is richly decorated with stucco, work attributed to Provino Dalmazio della Porta, as well as quadratura frescoes.",
"In the panels are depictions of an allegory of Apollo.",
"The Interior rooms include frescoes depicting ''Victory of Fame over Time'' and ''Triumph of Ceasar'' by Robert de Longe and ''Apollo and Satyrs by Giovanni Battista Natali.",
"The palace was once decorated by still lives painted by Marcantonio Rizzi."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone''' is a substituted benzophenone that can be used in the synthesis of benzodiazepines."
],
[
"Chemistry",
"2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted derivative of benzophenone, where the hydrogen atom at the 2 position has been replaced by an amino group (-NH2) and the one at the 5 position replaced with a chlorine atom.=== Synthesis ===Among other methods, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone can be synthesized by reducing isoxazole through iron powder.",
"This process also involves using toluene and muriatic acid."
],
[
"Synthesis of benzodiazepines",
"2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone and its derivatives can be used to produce benzodiazepines, a few examples are listed below;=== Prazepam ===Prazepam can be produced by the acylation of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone with cyclo-propanecarbonyl chloride and triethylamine, 2-cyclopropylmethylamino-5-chlorobenzhydrol is then obtained by using lithium aluminium hydride as a reducing agent, this product is then oxidized by using manganese dioxide.",
"The resulting compound goes another acylation reaction using phthalimidoacetyl chloride and finally treated with hydrazine hydrate to produce prazepam.=== Lorazepam ===Lorazepam can be made using 2-amino-2′,5-dichlorobenzophenone (a derivative of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone), which is first reacted with hydroxylamine, the obtained product is then reacted with chloroacetyl chloride to give 6-chloro-2-chlormethyl-4-(2′-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-3-oxide, a reaction with methylamine produces ring expansion and rearrangement, which forms 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-(2′-chlorphenyl)-3''H''-1,4-benzodiazepin-4-oxide, acetylation with acetic anhydride gives a product which goes under hydrolysis by reacting it with hydrochloric acid, this gives 7-chloro-5-(2′-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3''H''-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on-4-oxide, a second reaction with acetic anhydride gives 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-acetoxy-5-(2′-chlorphenyl)-2''H''-benzodiazepin-2-one, the last step involves hydrolysis of this product under sodium hydroxide to give lorazepam.=== Chlordiazepoxide ===To make chlordiazepoxide, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is first reacted with hydroxylamine, the resulting product is then reacted with chloracetyl chloride in acetic acid, resulting in 6-chloro-2-chloromethyl-4-phenylquinazolin-3-oxide, reaction with methylamine gives chlordiazepoxide."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Krystyna Jagodzinska"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Krystyna Jagodzinska''' (born 22 January 1965) is a Polish para table tennis player.",
"She earned a gold medal for Poland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and a bronze medal for Poland at the 1996 Summer Paralympics."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Andalusia campaign"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Andalusia Campaign''' refers to the set of military operations that took place in Andalusia between the nationalist and republican forces, during the first months of the Spanish Civil War.The military coup had managed to triumph in several Andalusian provincial capitals —Seville, Córdoba, Granada or Cádiz—, but most of the territory remained loyal to the Republic.",
"The arrival of powerful reinforcements from the Army of Africa and the inability of the republican forces allowed the rebels to gain control of most of western Andalusia, uniting the main centers that they controlled.",
".",
"However, the bulk of the rebel forces headed towards Extremadura and the central area of the peninsula, so the Andalusian front would end up becoming a secondary sector during the rest of the contest."
],
[
"Background",
"On July 17, in the afternoon, the military garrison of Melilla unexpectedly revolted.",
"After Melilla, the other places of the protectorate of Morocco followed, and then the day following the uprising of the garrison of the Canary Islands took place, under the command of General Francisco FrancoThat day the uprising spread to the Iberian Peninsula.",
"At two in the afternoon on July 18, a part of the Seville garrison revolted against the Government.",
"General Queipo de Llano, main leader of the conspiracy in Andalusia, arrested the commanders of the II Organic Division and took control of it.",
"Although he encountered strong popular resistance in various parts of the city, Queipo de Llano managed to dominate the urban center and the Tablada airfield.",
"He then gave the order to the remaining Andalusian garrisons to revolt, without waiting until the 19th as planned in Emilio Mola.",
"A few hours later, in the city of Córdoba, Colonel Ciriaco Cascajo revolted the artillery regiment and proclaimed a state of war, managing to dominate the city.",
"Throughout In the afternoon the garrisons of Cádiz (general José López-Pinto), Jerez de la Frontera (commander Salvador de Arizón), Algeciras (lieutenant colonel Manuel Coco) and Málaga (general Francisco Patxot).",
"The uprising in the capital of Malaga failed miserably and left this province under government control; On the contrary, the triumph of the uprising in the province of Cádiz gave the opportunity to cross the Strait of Gibraltar to some units of the Army of Africa that would be decisive.The garrison of Granada revolted finally on the afternoon of July 20, and managed to take full control of the city only several days later, after subduing popular resistance.",
"For their part, Huelva, Jaén and Almería remained faithful to the republican authorities, despite the failed attempt at rebellion in Almería."
],
[
"Development of operations",
"=== Seville, base of operations ===On the afternoon of July 22, the rebel forces managed to secure control of Seville.",
"This allowed them to have a very important base of operations in the south of Spain, as well as an important logistics and communications center.",
"From Seville, various expeditions began to be sent to the surrounding towns in order to ensure control of the capital of Seville.",
"On the 19th they managed to conquer Dos Hermanas.",
"Two days later a column of regulars was rejected in Carmona by anarchist militias, although this town would finally be taken the following day after being subjected to intense artillery fire.",
"These movements were important, since the conquest of Dos Hermanas made it possible to secure communications from Seville with Cádiz, while Carmona assured them communications with Córdoba.",
"On the 22nd also Arahal fell, after which between 146 and 1,600 people were executed.",
"On August 7, a column from Seville to conquer Lora del Río, which fell the next day after a brief artillery and aerial bombardment.",
"In revenge for the murders that some leftists had carried out after the outbreak of the war, the conquerors undertook a very harsh repression: between 600 and 1,000 people were shot, sometimes entire families were executed.A column commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Castejón left Seville heading east, and in a series of raids his forces managed to conquer Alcalá de Guadaira, La Puebla de Cazalla, and Morón de la Frontera.",
", Écija, Osuna, Estepa and La Roda.",
"The taking of Alcalá de Guadaira was significant, due to its important bakery production.",
"In another action, on July 26, Castejón's forces took the Huelva town of La Palma del Condado, after a brief bombardment.From Huelva the republican authorities organized a column of miners and civil guards with the intention of quelling the uprising in Seville.",
"The column left Huelva and picked up volunteers on its way to the capital of Seville, but on the morning of July 19 it suffered an ambush in La Pañoleta, near Camas, and was practically destroyed.",
"Shortly after, the rebels organized a column under the command of Lieutenant Commander Ramón de Carranza, who in a quick raid would end up taking Huelva on July 29.The rebels led by Carranza entered the city after discovering that many of the republican authorities had fled by sea.",
"With this action, the majority of towns that went to the Portuguese border fell into the hands of the rebel columns.",
"Next, the rebels launched themselves into the mining basins of Tharsis mining basin and Riotinto mining basin, of great strategic importance.",
"The rest of the province remained in Republican hands until the end of August.",
"The resistance in the mining regions was very tough, despite the serious military inferiority in which the militias found themselves.",
"On September 19, 1936, with the taking of Cumbres de Enmedio, Cumbres Mayores and Hinojales it was considered occupied the entire province.In Cádiz the rebels dominated from the first days Cádiz and its naval base, Algeciras, Jerez de la Frontera and other important towns.",
"There were important pockets of resistance in places like San Fernando or La Línea de la Concepción, where they even had to send the 2nd Tabor of Regulars of Ceuta.",
"The arrival of reinforcements from the Army of Africa and the formation of local militias made it possible to ensure control of the rest of the province of Cádiz by the end of August.",
"In fact, for the August 18, most of the cities or towns in Cadiz were under the control of the rebel forces.",
"The repression in the province was especially harsh: in almost all towns there were executions.",
"The Tercio Mora-Figueroa stood out for its actions, which conquered several towns in its advance to the Serranía de Ronda.Women of Constantina imploring mercy from the rebels (1936).Since the end of July, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy had provided transport planes to the rebels to transport the troops of the Army of Africa to the Iberian Peninsula.",
"Between July 29 and August 5, the airlift managed to transport some 1,500 African troops.",
"From that day on, the number of soldiers transported by air daily to the peninsula was 500.Furthermore, on August 5 a convoy rebellious managed to cross the Strait of Gibraltar and transfer another 3,000 African soldiers to the peninsula along with all their equipment.",
"With all these troops a powerful military column could be organized that He left Seville on August 2 and headed to Extremadura, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Juan Yagüe.",
"On their way they managed to conquer some towns in the mountains, such as Cazalla or Constantina; the latter was captured on August 9, after which the rebel forces unleashed a brutal repression.",
"Previously, after the uprising, the Popular Front militias had carried out 92 murders.",
"which led to the murder of some 990 people.These rapid advances by the rebellious columns managed, already at the end of July, to dominate a large territory that went from the Portuguese border to Huelva and Seville, and from there to Algeciras.",
"This allowed the rebels to link together some of the original centers of the uprising, constituting an important «beachhead» in the southern territory of Spain.=== Granada Front ===By July 25, the rebels already controlled Granada and the surrounding towns, but they found themselves isolated in the middle of the republican zone, since most of the province remained faithful to the Republic.",
"During the first days of the war the front line passed by Güéjar Sierra, Sierra Nevada, Órgiva, La Malahá, Santa Fe, Láchar , Íllora, Cogollos Vega, Huétor Santillán, Beas, Dúdar and Quéntar.",
"In some points the Republicans were only eight kilometers from the urban center.",
"In the capital of Granada the rebel forces did not have a large number of forces and within the city they were still There are many supporters or possible sympathizers of the Republic.",
"On the outskirts of Granada, the town of Víznar became an important strategic point for the rebels since from there they could intercept all possible Republican incursions into Granada, especially from the mountainous positions that the Republic had to the north of the city.",
"During the rest of the contest the Republicans kept these positions under their control, which did not suffer any significant alteration.",
"Despite its proximity to the war front, Víznar also became famous for being a place where the rebels took many of their victims to be shot.With the city surrounded by Republican territory, they tried to recover it.",
"During the first days the government forces carried out several aerial bombardments over the city.",
"On July 30, a column of militiamen tried to reconquer Granada by attacking the sector of Huétor Santillán, but these were rejected by the defenders; The militiamen withdrew, leaving behind a good number of dead and a large amount of abandoned weapons.",
"That was the only significant Republican attempt to recover the city.",
"At the beginning of August a flag of the Legion was sent by air and garrisoned in the city to reinforce its defense.=== Córdoba Front ===After the triumph of the uprising in the capital of Cordoba, an important part of the province remains faithful to the Republic.",
"Numerous municipalities initially fell into the hands of the rebels, but after the On July 21, many of the rebellious towns would once again be under Republican control: that same day Nueva Carteya, Santa Eufemia and Pedro Abad fell.",
"On the 22nd, peasants from Espejo and Castro del Río take control of the towns after massacring the most prominent right-wingers; Montoro and Villafranca de Córdoba also fell; On July 23, Posadas and Puente Genil returned to Republican control after a strong fight.",
"Despite this, several towns in the province remained under the control of the rebels.",
"In the capital of the province, the garrison was very small and barely had support from other rebel troops.In the core of the mining basin in the north of the province, Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo, a union congress was scheduled to be held and a large number of mining union leaders were there.",
"The congress was suspended, but Peñarroya became the center of operations for the north of the province and for the mining militias.",
"Although it was planned, the Civil Guard in the area finally did not join the rebels.",
"From Peñarroya an attempt was made to reconquer the provincial capital, although the attempts were unsuccessful.",
"to prosper and the attempts focused more on reconquering nearby towns that had revolted, such as Villaviciosa.",
"The local Defense Committee constituted the « Terrible Battalion\", although it took a long time to be definitively organized and able to act on the front.",
"The deputy Eduardo Blanco, who became one of the republican leaders in the north of the province, moved to Madrid to try to obtain weapons and ammunition.On August 1, a column from Seville under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Castejón advanced on Puente Genil, a town that it managed to take without much difficulty despite the strong resistance offered by its inhabitants.",
"Something similar happened in Baena, which after initially being dominated by an anarchist committee, on July 28 was taken with blood and fire by a column commanded by Sáenz de Buruaga.=== Varela Offensive ===After gathering enough African troops, at the beginning of August General José Enrique Varela launched an offensive with the intention of establishing communications between Seville, Cádiz, Córdoba and Granada.",
"At the head of a tabor of Moroccans, composed of about 400 troops, Varela managed to cross Andalusia and headed to Granada.Antequera fell on August 12, followed by Loja and Archidona.",
"Finally, the threat that loomed over the capital of Granada ended when in the middle of the month Varela's forces managed to unite the city with the rest of the rebellious area.",
"That meant isolation geographic of the province of Malaga.",
"However, Varela's forces did not head towards the capital of Malaga.",
"Varela received the order to go to Córdoba to reinforce the local garrison.This meant that Varela assumed control of the rebellious columns that operated in the province of Córdoba.",
"On the way to the capital of Córdoba he conquered the town of Castro del Río, after overcoming the resistance of local militias.",
"The column's operations extended during the months of August and September, with his troops also participating in repression work in the rear.",
"At the beginning of September his forces returned to the south, to the Malaga sector.",
"Ronda fell on September 16, causing a massive flight of civilians towards Malaga.",
"Moroccan troops managed to prevent the militiamen from dynamiting the bridge known as new bridge.As they advanced, in the rear the rebels reorganized the police and repressive services.",
"In some territories, a \"Volunteer Mounted Police\" was organized under the direction of Colonel Juan Seguí, made up of landowners and in charge of carrying out surveillance and repression in the rear.",
"The bullfighter José García Carranza «el Algabeño» took charge of this Volunteer Mounted Police, by appointment of Queipo de Llano; During the time he was in charge of this \"mounted police\" he had a prominent participation in the repression of the rear, cooperating with Varela's forces.=== Republican response: the Miaja column ===The republican government, aware that it did not have organized military forces in Andalusia, organized the sending of a column to the south.",
"General José Miaja was in charge of directing this column, which was nourished by military forces from Castellón, Alcoy, Alicante, Murcia and Cartagena.",
"All of these forces joined in Albacete, from where they marched through the provinces of Ciudad Real, Jaén and Córdoba, picking up militia volunteers along the way.",
"The advance of Miaja's forces was very slow.",
"On July 28, the column reached Montoro, where its advance was stopped.",
"Despite its military superiority, Miaja did not launch any attack on the capital of Cordoba and he dedicated himself more to carrying out small tactical operations in the Valle de los Pedroches area, where the republican forces recovered Adamuz (August 10), Belalcázar (August 14), Villanueva del Duque, Hinojosa del Duque and Pozoblanco (August 15).On August 20, Miaja launched a offensive against Córdoba.",
"If the city's garrison had initially been very weak, by then it had been reinforced enough to be able to resist a powerful attack.",
"General Varela's forces reinforced the positions in Alcolea, which were a critical point during the attack.",
"The republican columns, especially the one led by Pérez Salas, managed to approach the outskirts of the city, but were unable to penetrate it.",
"Planes from the Tableda Airfield decimated Pérez Salas' column when it was barely eight kilometers from the urban center.",
"The attack It was terminated on August 22.Shortly after, the rebellious units counterattacked and took the towns located around Córdoba; In many towns after the conquest, strong repression was unleashed.",
"For example, in Palma del Río a local landowner murdered 300 Republican sympathizers.",
"Varela's forces conquered Cerro Muriano on September 6, after a bloody assault by the Moroccan troops.",
"Very broken, the Republican forces withdrew towards Montoro.",
"This failure distanced the threat that loomed over the capital of Cordoba, while the republican forces did not launch any new offensive.",
"Shortly after, Miaja was dismissed and placed at the head of the military government of Valencia.Despite sending the Miaja column to the South, the Republicans were unable to regain control of western Andalusia.=== Fighting in Peñarroya ===In mid-October the rebel forces began a new offensive in the north of the Córdoba province.",
"Various forces were organized.",
"A column under the command of Álvarez Rementería attacked from Hornachuelos, while Sáenz de Buruaga's column attacked from El Vacar; From the north of the province of Seville, two other columns left and marched towards Fuente Obejuna.",
"The objective was to converge in Peñarroya, conquer the town and ensure control of the mining basin.The republican militias in the area were unable to stop the advance, which caused a massive flight of civilians towards Pozoblanco, Villanueva de Córdoba or Puertollano.",
"On the night of October 12 to 13, the evacuation of Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo was organized; the local authorities of the Popular Front decided that the mines and local industry would not be destroyed.",
"Peñarroya finally fell into the hands of the rebels on October 14, and two days later it was visited by Queipo de Llano himself, who gave a speech from the balcony of the City Hall.",
"With this the rebels took control of the important mining basin in the north of the province.",
"Although the directors of the Sociedad Minero Metalúrgica de Peñarroya (SMMP) sympathized with the rebels, not everything was happy: the majority of workers and Technicians had fled Peñarroya and the company was momentarily left without qualified personnel.This was the last major offensive before the Battle of Madrid."
],
[
"Consequences",
"Towards the autumn of 1936, the rebel advances in Andalusia subsided, consolidating their conquests.",
"Seville had constituted an important base of operations from which various rebellious offensives departed from Huelva, the Ronda mountain range, the Guadalquivir valley, Extremadura and Madrid.",
"By then the « rebels\" had managed to take control of the provinces of Cádiz, Huelva and Seville, as well as part of the provinces of Córdoba and Granada, and the northern strip of the province of Málaga.",
"In addition, the rebels had an important logistics, industrial and military center in Seville Queipo de Llano also had the Pirotecnia de Sevilla, which one year had considerably increased arms production.",
"with the ports of Algeciras, Cádiz, Huelva and Seville—in addition to the San Fernando Naval Base—, and with the important mining basins of Tharsis-Riotinto mining basin and Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo coal basin.",
"In Seville the rebels had the important Military Pyrotechnics, while in Granada they controlled the Gunpowder and Explosives Factory of El Fargue, which was the largest explosives factory of Andalusia.On the contrary, most of eastern Andalusia, as well as part of the province of Córdoba and almost all of the province of Málaga remained under republican control.",
"In Malaga the Republicans had an important port.",
"However, Málaga and its province were virtually isolated from the republican zone.General Gonzalo Queipo de Llano was appointed commander of the Army of the South and became one of the main leaders of the insurrection zone.",
"In fact, he ended up becoming a kind of Andalusian viceroy, given the powers he had and the broad autonomy with which he administered the Andalusian provinces.However, by the fall of 1936 the bulk of military operations were around the capital of Spain, where a important battle was about to take place.",
"In contrast to the situation of the previous summer, Andalusia became a secondary front although it continued to have a certain role.",
"Within the republican zone a group of civil guards and their families resisted under siege in a sanctuary near Andújar.",
"Still at the end of the year Queipo de Llano launched a limited offensive in the Córdoba sector to try to link with Jaén and liberate the besieged Andújar, although the attack did not achieve its objectives."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* * * * * * * * * * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sky Sport MotoGP"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sky Sport Arena''' is an Italian، television channel that broadcasts sport championships.",
"This channel was broadcast on March 10, 2014.This is based on the Sky Sport newspaper.",
"It is an encrypted channel and is not operated by a subscription system.",
"It broadcasts directly free sports training, warm-up exercises, and races for all international races and other categories such as: Moto2, Moto3, and MotoE."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Notes",
"* Sky Sport* Sky TG24* Sky Sport Arena"
],
[
"External links"
],
[
"See also",
"List of television channels in Italy"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Xanthomonas campestris pv. raphani"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Xanthomonas campestris'' pv.",
"''raphani''''' is a gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacterium that like many other ''Xanthomonas'' spp.",
"bacteria has been found associated with plants.",
"This organism is closely related with ''Xanthomonas campestris'' pv.",
"''campestris'', but causes a non-vascular leaf spot disease that is clearly distinct from black rot of brassicas.Leaf spot diseases of brassicas were associated with ''X.",
"campestris'' pv.",
"''armoraciae'' (McCulloch) Dye or ''X.",
"campestris'' pv.",
"''raphani'' (White) Dye.",
"The leaf spot isolates most commonly found in brassicas have been identified as ''X.",
"campestris'' pv.",
"''raphani.",
"''."
],
[
"Hosts and symptoms",
"The host range of ''X.",
"campestris'' pv.",
"''raphani'' is wider than ''X.",
"campestris'' pv.",
"''campestris'' and includes Brassica spp., radish, ornamental crucifers like wallflowers and tomato.Symptoms include circular dark spots that later became light brown or gray, sometimes surrounded by a water-soaked halo.",
"In severely infections, the spots can coalesce and become irregular, but not limited by the veins.",
"Symptoms also include black, sunken, elongated lesions on the middle vein, petiole, and/or stem."
],
[
"Significance",
"This pathovar causes a minor disease in brassica crops; it can be occasionally isolated from seeds."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Furness Railway M1 Class"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Furness Railway 38 Class''' (classified \"M1\" by Bob Rush) were a class of six 4-4-2 tank engines that were built for the Furness Railway by Kitson and Vulcan Foundry from 1915 to 1916.These engines were built for the summer season traffic on the Furness's Lakeside, Coniston and Kendal branches."
],
[
"Numbering",
"+ Table of locomotivesFR no.LMS no.BuilderDeliveredWithdrawn3811080Kitson and Company191519303911081Kitson and Company191519324011082Vulcan Foundry191619304111083Vulcan Foundry191619324211084Kitson and Company191519304311085Kitson and Company19151931"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Infomation from Brdatabase"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Death at the Dance"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Death at the Dance''''' is a 1952 mystery detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street.",
"It is the fifty fourth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective.",
"It was published in America the same year by Dodd Mead.",
"It is set in a county in the West of England, a thinly-disguised Cornwall.",
"Maurice Richardson wrote in ''The Observer'' \"Not even the corniest of plots can make Rhode unreadable\".",
"More recently it has been described as offering a \"clever plot with, unusual for Street, a hard-to-spot murderer and motive, as well as an appealing rural setting: a mysterious Hardyesque landscape of abandoned nineteenth century tin mines."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"In the small country town of Hadeston the annual festival known as \"The Dance\" is taking place when an elderly lady amongst the spectators falls ill and dies.",
"Tests quickly show it was not a natural death, and yet it seems inconceivable that anyone should want to murder a woman not known for having an enemy in the world."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Evans, Curtis.",
"''Masters of the \"Humdrum\" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961''.",
"McFarland, 2014.",
"* Herbert, Rosemary.",
"''Whodunit?",
": A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing''.",
"Oxford University Press, 2003.",
"* Magill, Frank Northen .",
"''Critical Survey of Mystery and Detective Fiction: Authors, Volume 4''.",
"Salem Press, 1988.",
"* Reilly, John M. ''Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers''.",
"Springer, 2015."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"NM Nazmul Ahsan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''NM Nazmul Ahsan''' was a Bengali student who died fighting in the Bangladesh Liberation War.",
"He is considered a martyr (Shaheed) in Bangladesh.",
"He was awarded the Independence Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh, posthumously for his contribution to the war.",
"Ahsan was born on 20 January 1949 in Kakarkandi Union, Nalitabari Upazila, Mymensingh District, East Bengal, Pakistan.",
"Ahsan completed his SSC examination in 1965.He was admitted to the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology in the East Pakistan Agricultural University.",
"While studying at the university, Bangladesh Liberation broke out in 1971.He trained in India and joined the war in Sector 11.He commanded the 139 strong 'Nazmul Company'.",
"Ahsan died on 6 July 1971 after his residence was attacked by Pakistan Army who had been tipped off by a member of the Razzakar paramilitary unit.",
"Ahsan's son is Engineer Shahidul Islam Haque."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Linda J. Hayes"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Linda J. Hayes''' ( Parrott) is an American psychologist and distinguished international professor at the University of Nevada, Reno.",
"She has contributed to the study and understanding of interbehaviorism and behavior theory and philosophy.",
"Hayes has been honored for her contributions to behavior analytic research, teaching, and international development."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Hayes earned her doctorate in psychology at Western Michigan University after receiving a bachelor’s degree from University of Manitoba.",
"She was a faculty member at West Virginia University and Saint Mary’s University before co-founding the behavior analysis program at University of Nevada Reno."
],
[
"Research and career",
"Influenced by the work of J. R. Kantor, Hayes has translated Kantor’s philosophy of science and ideas for behavior analysts.",
"Her research primarily focused on the behavior theory and philosophy areas of interbehaviorism and verbal behavior.",
"Hayes spent 32 years at the University of Nevada, Reno.",
"The UNR behavior analysis program began as a self-capitalization model where faculty and students generated revenue to fund the program at almost no cost to the university.",
"Hayes founded and directed UNR's satellite program, which brought behavior analysis training to parts of the US, Canada, Jordan, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, China, and Kenya.",
"She has received several international development and global engagement awards for her work with the satellite program.",
"During her career at UNR, Hayes mentored 33 doctoral students.Hayes served as president of the Association for Behavior Analysis International twice and held multiple terms on the executive council.",
"On her retirement in 2022, Hayes was recognized with the distinguished faculty award from the University of Nevada, Reno."
],
[
"Awards and honors",
"* Fellow, Association for Behavior Analysis International* Fred S. Keller Award for Training of Behavior Analysis, American Psychological Association Division 25* Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University* Outstanding Faculty Award, Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Colleges and Universities* Outstanding Alumna Award, Western Michigan University* Distinguished Service to Behavior Analysis, Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis* International Development Award, Latin Association for Behavior Analysis and Modification* Global Engagement Award, University of Nevada, Reno"
],
[
"Select publications",
"* Hayes, L. J.",
"(2017).",
"J. R. Kantor's contributions to psychology and philosophy: A guide to further study.",
"''The Behavior Analyst, 7,'' 169–181.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391900 PMID 22478609* Hayes, L. J.",
"(1998).",
"Remembering as a psychological event.",
"''Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 18''(2), 135–143.https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091180* Hayes, L. J., & Fryling, M. J.",
"(2023).",
"Interbehaviorism: A comprehensive guide to the foundations of Kantor’s theory and its applications for modern behavior analysis.",
"Context Press."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
" Linda Hayes faculty page at the University of Nevada, Reno"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"William Henry Cutts"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Henry Cutts''' (25 December 18283 July 1897) was an Australian physician, general practitioner and gold broker."
],
[
"Early life and background",
"Cutts was born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England on 1828.He was the youngest son of John Cutts.",
"He received his education at Wesley College in Sheffield.",
"From 1844 to 1849, he served as an apprentice to Thomas Jones, an apothecary and surgeon in Chesterfield.",
"Following this, he pursued his medical studies at Edinburgh, earning his M.D.",
"degree in 1851.In the same year, he became a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries of London.",
"Additionally, he spent a brief period studying in Paris, where he developed a deep admiration for the renowned French surgeon, Auguste Nélaton (1807–1873)."
],
[
"Life",
"Cutts arrived in Melbourne aboard the Kent in September 1852.He initially ventured to the Ovens goldfield and later made his way to Bendigo.",
"In addition to practicing medicine, he also engaged in the profitable occupation of buying gold for the banks.",
"However, Cutts found the demanding lifestyle to be unfavorable and decided to return to Melbourne in 1853.He successfully established his medical practice in the west end of the city and continued to serve his patients until his retirement.",
"Known for his kindness, tolerance, and friendly demeanor, Cutts earned the trust of his patients and maintained positive relationships with his colleagues, despite the prevalent jealousies and quarrels within the profession.",
"Over time, he became increasingly involved in the medical community.",
"In 1858, when the staff of the Melbourne Hospital expanded, Cutts was elected as an honorary physician, a role he held for seventeen years.",
"He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Medical Society of Victoria, joining its committee in 1859 and eventually becoming its president in 1866.Additionally, he contributed to the founding of the Victorian Medical Benevolent Association in 1865, where he served as both treasurer and president.",
"Cutts was a strong advocate for the Australian Medical Gazette and frequently contributed to its publication.",
"In 1879, he played a key role in establishing the Victorian branch of the British Medical Association and served as its president in 1880–81."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Cutts wedded Jane Thorpe in 1857 and together they raised a sizable family.",
"Following her passing, he entered into matrimony with Isabella Rathie in 1895.Isabella, who had received her training at the esteemed Royal Edinburgh Infirmary, served as a sister in Hobart before assuming the role of matron at the Melbourne Hospital in January 1890.During her tenure, she successfully implemented a structured nurse training program."
],
[
"Death",
"Cutts died on 3 July 1897."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Biography at ADB"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Monument to Sir Briggs"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Monument to Sir Briggs''' is a memorial, dating from c.1874, to \"Sir Briggs\", a horse that carried Captain Godfrey Morgan at the Charge of the Light Brigade.",
"It stands in the grounds of Tredegar House, Morgan's ancestral home, on the western edge of the city of Newport, Wales.",
"It is a Grade II listed structure."
],
[
"History and description",
"Sir Briggs was a bay horse bought as a racehorse by Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar in 1851.Originally named Briggs, after a family servant, he competed successfully in race meetings across South Wales.",
"In 1853, Charles' 3rd son, Godfrey, aged 22, sailed for the Crimea at the start of hostilities between Russia, and Britain and France.",
"He was accompanied by Briggs, part of a personal contingent of four horses.",
"The other three horses died during transit.",
"Godfrey Morgan, then a captain in the 17th Lancers, rode Briggs at the battles of Alma and Inkerman and most famously at the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava.The horse was wounded during the battle, receiving a sabre cut to the eye.",
"In recognition, Morgan dubbed him, 'Sir Briggs'.",
"Morgan resigned his commission after the Battle of Inkerman and returned to England, leaving Sir Briggs in the care of his brother, Frederick.",
"Sir Briggs went on to win the Military Steeplechase at Balaclava, before being returned to Wales.",
"After a twenty-year retirement, Sir Briggs died, aged 28, in 1874.The horse was buried in the Cedar Garden at Tredegar House, and Morgan raised a monument over the grave.",
"An obelisk of granite, with a sculptural carving showing Morgan standing by Sir Briggs, it carries an inscription, see box, and is surrounded by a circular yew hedge.===Depictions in art===Sir Briggs was painted by Alfred Frank de Prades in the Crimea in 1854.A later depiction, of 1905 by John Charlton, depicts Sir Briggs and Morgan in the midst of the Charge of the Light Brigade and is held at Tredegar House.",
"An equestrian statue of Sir Briggs and Morgan, by Goscombe John and sculpted in 1909, stands in Cathays Park in Cardiff."
],
[
"Gallery",
"Depiction of Sir Briggs (close view), Tredegar House gardens, Newport - geograph.org.uk - 5777228.jpg|Detail of the monumentMonument to Sir Briggs - geograph.org.uk - 5819665.jpg|The monument in the Cedar GardenA F de Prades 1854 Sir Briggs, horse of Lord Tredegar.png|Sir Briggs by Alfred Frank de PradesJohn Charlton (1849-1917) - The Charge of the Light Brigade, the Battle of Balaclava, 15th October 1854, with Godfrey Charles Mo - 1553541 - National Trust.jpg|Painting of Sir Briggs carrying Captain Godfrey Morgan at the Charge of the Light Brigade, by John CharltonStatue of Godfrey, First Viscount Tredegar.jpg|Statue of Sir Briggs, with Viscount Tredegar, by Goscombe John"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Memorial to the Victims of Political Repression (Saint Petersburg)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Memorial to the Victims of Political Repression''' () in Saint Petersburg is a monument dedicated to millions of people who suffered from state terror in the USSR.",
"It is located at the descent to the water on the Voskresenskaya Embankment of the Neva River, separating it from the legendary Kresty Prison, where many political prisoners were held.",
"The central element of the monument is a pair of sculptures of \"metaphysical sphinxes\" by artist Mihail Chemiakin.",
"Executed in the spirit of modernism, they feature - their faces are divided vertically into two halves.",
"Facing the residential buildings on the embankment, the sphinxes have profiles of young female faces, and facing the Kresty prison on the opposite bank are exposed skulls.",
"This symbolizes the tragic division of the people during the Soviet years.",
"Around the perimeter of the sculpture pedestals are plaques with texts dedicated to Soviet repression, written by famous writers and dissidents.",
"Between the sphinxes is a structure made of granite blocks in the form of an early Christian cross with a prison window and a crown of thorns made of barbed wire.",
"The architectural solution of the monument was designed by and Anatoly Vasiliev.",
"The memorial was opened at the initiative of the sculptor and city authorities on April 28, 1995."
],
[
"Structure and symbolism",
"=== \"Metaphysical Sphinxes\" ===The central element of the monument to the victims of political repression is a pair of bronze sculptures, \"metaphysical sphinxes\", which are mirror-symmetrically created by the artist Mikhail Shemyakin.",
"They represent somewhat deformed figures of legendary creatures from the ancient world, with the body of a lion and the head and chest of a woman.",
"The sphinxes lie on two granite pedestals with raised heads.",
"Their bodies are emaciated, with ribs protruding on the animal torsos, thin necks exaggeratedly and anxiously stretched, and below, at the junction of the lion and human parts, expressive female breasts are located.",
"The heads of the sphinxes are crowned with stylized ancient Egyptian headscarves, \"nemes\", and crowns, \"pschents\".",
"The main feature of Shemyakin's creatures is their faces: they are divided vertically into two halves.",
"Facing the residential buildings on the embankment, the sphinxes present profiles of youthful female faces, while facing the Neva and the Kresty prison on the opposite bank are exposed skulls.",
"Thus, one side is perceived as living, beautiful, with sensually rising ribs, while the other is seen as dead, decaying, with the bones of a skeleton protruding on the corpse.",
"x250px x250px x250px Voskresenskaya Embankment: Kresty and Sphinx View along the embankment View of the Cavalry Regiment BarracksMichail Shemyakin describes the symbolic significance of sculptures as follows: \"The faces of the sphinxes are an embodiment of a cruel regime...",
"This reflects the life of the country - one half lived in ignorance, while the others perished, it's unclear for what\".",
"As noted by critic Tatiana Voltskaya, \"two-faced images symbolize life and death, freedom and slavery, as well as the duality of human nature, capable of rising to spiritual heights, as well as descending to mass murders and the destruction of entire peoples\".",
"According to poet and critic Viktor Krivulin, the sphinxes represent \"the boundary between the living and the dead\".",
"Philologist and art historian Dmitry Likhachev saw in the sculptures the \"face of the era\", whose dead side embodies repression and their victims, while the living side represents secret resistance to them, the courage and hopes of Soviet dissidents.",
"He denoted the pairing of figures as a symbol of the rift in Russian society, civil confrontations, and war, the division of Rus into the \"ordinary\" and the \"oprichnina\" ('''').",
"Mikhail Shemyakin, who often explored the theme of the \"cosmic-omniscient masquerade\" and the mask of death as its central component, according to Victor Krivulin, introduced into the monument \"elements of a certain modern tragic travesty and seemingly exposed the bloody-carnival underpinning of the idea of tyrannical power, the subconscious nature of dictatorship, which pushed a large part of Russia to the brink of life and death\".",
"Art historian Mikhail Zolotonosov noted the plastic expressiveness and meaningfulness of the sculptures of sphinxes, seeing in them \"the concept of death, greedily and eagerly rushing upon a person, desiring him, full of eternal thirst for life\".",
"Researcher Alexander Etkind noted that the anthropo-zoomorphic images of Shemyakin's sphinxes are a rare example of an attempt to concretize the image in the poor Russian iconography of monuments to victims of political repression.",
"He considered this monument a metaphor for passive suffering, the inability to resist evil and terror, which seem inevitable when faced with monsters, like death itself, and that it is very generalized and does not give an idea of the specific history of repression: about resistance, camp uprisings, torture, cruelty, violence, ideological underpinnings, and so on.",
"Historian Anatoly Khazanov characterized the monument as a rare example of \"exciting\", expressive plasticity of the memorial to victims of state terror.",
"Human rights activist Veniamin Iofe saw in the sphinxes a self-reflection of the authorities, \"obvious tension of thought and desire to penetrate into the state subconscious\", personification of guards-executioners and dictatorship.The artist-postmodernist Mikhail Shemyakin proclaimed in his work the principle of \"metaphysical synthesis\", which involved the creation of new forms and iconography based on the study of cult art from various countries and epochs.",
"\"Metaphysical sphinxes\" are reinterpreted images of their ancient Egyptian counterparts, installed on the University Embankment in St. Petersburg.",
"In Ancient Egypt, such sculptures were part of the cult of the pharaoh, revered as a god and possessing unlimited power.",
"At the same time, they were attributed mystical protective functions.",
"Art historians see parallels between the sphinxes and Soviet Russia with its totalitarian dictatorship, cults of personalities like Lenin, Stalin, and Brezhnev, mass slave labor, and repression.At the same time, Shemyakin's sphinx iconography includes an ancient interpretation.",
"According to the myths of Ancient Greece, a creature in the form of a half-woman, half-lion was sent by the gods as punishment to the inhabitants of Thebes in Boeotia.",
"The Sphinx ambushed travelers, posed them clever riddles, and killed those who couldn't solve them.",
"Only Oedipus managed to solve the riddle, causing the creature to throw itself from a cliff in disappointment, leading Oedipus to become the king of Thebes but also opening the path to his tragic fate.",
"The ancient sphinx image, inherited by modern art, found reflection in the works of Alexander Blok.",
"In his poem \"Scythians,\" written after the communist revolution, the poet declares: \"Russia is the Sphinx!",
"Rejoicing and mourning, // And bathed in black blood, // She looks, looks, looks at you // With hatred, and with love!..\"",
"Critics interpret Shemyakin's sphinxes as a metaphor for the state destroying its people.==== \"The Sphinx Road\" ==== x150px x150px x150px x150px x150px x150px The Sphinx on Universitetskaya embankment, 17XIV century BC The Sphinxes on the Malaya Nevka embankment, 111826.Pavel Sokolov ''Sphinx's Kiss'' 1895.Franz von Stuck ''Triumph of the Sphinx'' 1886.Gustave Moreau \"Sphinxes\" shishi on Petrovskaya embankment, 6 beg.",
"20 century Sphinxes on Sverdlovskaya embankment, 401773-1777, restored 1959–1960, architect.",
"A. L. Rotach Art historian Dmitry Likhachyov characterized Shemyakin's sphinxes as a continuation of the \"sphinx road\" on the banks of the Neva River in St. Petersburg.",
"According to him, it starts with the sphinxes on University Embankment, located opposite Senate Square, where the Decembrist Uprising occurred in 1825, foreshadowing the empire's future collapse.",
"The chain continues with the Chinese shishi placed near the last palace of the Romanovs after the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War and the 1905 Revolution (these events heralded the communist revolution).",
"The third pair is located on Kamenny Island, next to buildings serving the Soviet party elite, marking the tragedy of Soviet Russia.",
"Shemyakin's sphinxes, dedicated to the victims of repression and installed opposite the dreadful Kresty prison, conclude this tragic path.",
"According to Likhachyov, the monument \"simultaneously represents its era and interprets it in historical perspective\".In the work of the postmodernist artist Mikhail Shemyakin (and in the specific case of \"metaphysical sphinxes\"), art historians note the influence of Russian (\"World of Art\") and German (Franz von Stuck, Max Klinger) modernism, particularly symbolism and surrealism.",
"These sculptures are also an example of contemporary Egyptian revival.",
"Shemyakin's sphinxes not only break with the tradition of Soviet monumental sculpture but also stand apart from contemporary avant-garde monuments.The figures of the sphinxes are proportionate to human height, the height of the sculpture is 1.5 meters, and the dimensions of its pedestal are 2.3 × 0.8 × 1.8 meters.",
"According to Viktor Krivulin, such a size of the figures, which somewhat does not correspond to the scale of the embankment, was a deliberate gesture of rejecting megalomania in favor of humanizing the monument's image..=== Design ===The memorialThe architectural design of the monument was executed by Vyacheslav Bukhaev and Anatoly Vasilyev.",
"The memorial is situated in front of the descent to the water on the Voskresenskaya Embankment of the Neva.",
"The sculptures on the pedestals stand slightly apart from its granite parapet.",
"The distance between the sphinxes facing each other is fifteen meters.",
"In the middle of the embankment's parapet, there is a structure made of four granite blocks, which are arranged in such a way as to form the shape of an early Christian cross with a small hole in the center.",
"This stylized prison window is covered with a lattice in the form of a thin iron cross.",
"Through it, the viewer's gaze is focused on the \"Kresty\" prison located on the opposite bank of the Neva.",
"The inscription \"To the Victims of Political Repression\" is carved on the upper block.",
"A wreath made of barbed wire, a kind of crown of thorns, is attached to the lower one.",
"A fifth block is attached to the parapet underneath, on which lies a closed book (either the Soviet Penal Code or a list of victims).",
"This structure is perceived by critics as a peculiar allegory of prison and faith.",
"Between the sphinxes and the embankment, a cross made of paving stones is laid out, its ends oriented towards three elements of the monument's composition.",
"The number of stones in it, according to the authors' intention, corresponds to the number of repressed individuals in the USSR — ten thousand victims per stone.",
"Researcher Alexander Etkind notes that the symbolism of the cross is one of the most common in the iconography of monuments to victims of political repression in Russia: this language allows expressing grief for the killed (although it does not reveal the circumstances of death and crime).=== Location ===View of the embankment from Shpalernaya StreetMonument with flowers, July 2018The location of the monument holds significant symbolic value.",
"Directly across the Neva, a large panorama of the complex of red brick buildings of the Kresty Prison is visible.",
"It naturally becomes part of the memorial composition as a background and another highly expressive symbol of repression.",
"The \"Kresty\" prison became legendary due to the numerous political prisoners housed there during Soviet times.",
"It is specifically described in Anna Akhmatova's poem \"Requiem\" dedicated to Stalinist repressions.",
"Also nearby (4 Liteyny Avenue) stands the \"Bolshoy Dom\", built in the early 1930s as the residence of the authorities responsible for the terror of the NKVD-KGB (now the building is occupied by their successor, the FSS).",
"Political prisoners were interrogated and killed there.",
"According to urban legend, the blood of those killed in the basements of this building flowed into the Neva through sewage pipes, coloring the river water red.",
"In the late 1980s, a significant amount of information about political repressions became public knowledge, but the burial sites of their victims remained a secret.",
"For this reason, starting from 1988, citizens began to float flowers on the water on the first Saturday of June in memory of the killed whose graves are unknown, from the embankment between the \"Bolshoy Dom\" and the Kresty prison.Alexander Etkind notes that although the memorial stands in close proximity to places of terror, they themselves remain untouched.",
"This situation is characteristic of most monuments to the victims of political repression in Russia.",
"Etkind interprets this as evidence of the absence of socio-political consensus in society regarding the memory of state terror, as well as the inheritance of Soviet power by the current authorities.Across the road from the monument, in the square between houses 12 and 14 along the embankment, stands the monument to Anna Akhmatova, unveiled in 2006.Created according to the \"literary will\" of the poetess outlined in \"Requiem\", it serves as a kind of continuation of the memorial to the victims of political repression.The embankment on which it stands was once named after Maximilien Robespierre, which can be seen as a reference to the history of state terror of another revolution — the Great French.=== \"Anthology\" of the Monument ===Around the perimeter of the bronze pedestals of Shemyakin's sphinxes, a series of copper plaques are attached, on which lines from the works of Varlam Shalamov, Nikolai Gumilev, Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Zabolotsky, Daniil Andreev, Dmitry Likhachov, Joseph Brodsky, Yuri Galanskov, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Vladimir Vysotsky, Vladimir Bukovsky, and Andrei Sakharov are engraved.",
"These texts constitute a kind of \"anthology\" of the monument on the theme of political repression in the USSR, all of them created by people who suffered from them in one way or another and fought against them.",
"According to a number of researchers, literature has become the main monument to the history of state terror in Russia.",
"And these inscriptions are of great importance, as they reveal the semantic content of the memorial.The texts for the monument were selected by Vyacheslav Bukhayev and Mikhail Yupp.",
"Vladimir Bukovsky composed and sent his own statement.",
"Mikhail Shemyakin chose excerpts from Brodsky and Vysotsky."
],
[
"Assessments and significance",
"Critics highlight the monument on Voskresenskaya Embankment as one of the most well-known and significant memorials to the victims of political repression in Russia, alongside the Solovetsky Stones in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the Mask of Sorrow in Magadan, and others.",
"However, according to researcher Alexander Etkind and Italian historian Maria Ferretti, due to the lack of consensus in society and the government regarding the assessment of state terror in the USSR, this monument, like all similar ones, has a \"marginal\" character, not fully revealing or addressing all aspects of the tragic Soviet history."
],
[
"History",
"Immediately after the October Revolution in 1917, the communist authorities began a policy of terror against the citizens of the country.",
"Over the seventy years of Soviet rule, millions of people became victims of political repression.",
"This policy also affected the creators of the monument.",
"The relatives of the architect Vyacheslav Bukhaev perished in the camps.",
"The sculptor Mihail Chemiakin, being a nonconformist artist, was subjected to punitive psychiatry and was expelled from the country in 1971.The idea of creating a monument to the victims of political repression arose for Shemyakin long before the perestroika era.",
"Initially, he wanted to create a large-scale composition of sphinxes five meters high surrounded by allegorical figures, embodying, for example, the poet Alexander Blok and the simple-minded ''The Man with the Gun'' Nikolai Pogodin.",
"However, the artist eventually rejected this project.",
"The sculptures of \"metaphysical sphinxes\" installed on the embankment were created by Shemyakin as early as 1992, as evidenced by the dates engraved on their pedestals Initially, they were dedicated to the Old Testament theme of the enslavement of the Jews in Egypt, and stars of David were placed on the sphinxes' pedestals.",
"Later, these sculptures formed the basis of the monument to the victims of repression, with the stars at the base covered by \"anthology\" plaques.The initiative to create this memorial came from Mikhail Shemyakin and the city authorities, particularly from the Governor of Saint Petersburg, Anatoly Sobchak.",
"The financial expenses for the creation and installation of the monument were undertaken by the sculptor himself and representatives of the business community.",
"The monument was ceremoniously unveiled on April 28, 1995.The opening ceremony included speeches by Governor Anatoly Sobchak, public figures Dmitry Likhachev and Veniamin Iofe.",
"The monument was also consecrated by an Orthodox priest.From the very beginning, the creation of the monument sparked much controversy and criticism.",
"City authorities were accused of autocracy, voluntarism, and favoritism in the selection of the project and its author.",
"Critics pointed out that the monument was hastily created, exclusively at the whim of officials, bypassing the artistic council, open competition, and public discussion, including organizations of former political prisoners and the commission for the restoration of the rights of rehabilitated victims of repression.",
"Activists reproached the authorities for abandoning the implementation of a similar public project on Troitskaya Square.",
"Critics spoke of the ambiguity and obscurity of the created image.",
"Many wrote that the sphinxes embodied \"angels of death,\" that they were more a monument to the executioners and the authorities than to the victims of repression.",
"Journalists also noted that originally created as independent art objects, the sphinxes do not reveal the theme of the monument.",
"The artist was accused of speculating on an important topic.",
"Critics wrote about the low artistic value, unsuccessful composition, scale, and location of the monument.",
"There were even loud accusations that the cross in the middle of the composition allegedly represented Catholicism.",
"The city's chief architect nearly disrupted the opening of the monument, citing the allegedly poor processing of the granite pedestals.",
"A separate scandal arose when public organizations of former political prisoners were initially not invited to the opening ceremony.The monument has been subjected to vandalism and desecration on multiple occasions.",
"In the early days, some plaques were stolen from the sphinxes' pedestals.",
"Later, vandals stole a wreath, followed by a bronze rose attached to the cross-like structure.",
"Journalist Alexander Nevzorov smeared the sphinxes with white paint for his scandalous broadcast.",
"In April 2001, on Hitler's birthday, the monument suffered significant damage: vandals toppled the central part from the granite parapet of the embankment.",
"Governor Valentina Matviyenko allocated funds for the repair of the memorial.",
"The central part underwent some changes: a \"crown of thorns\" appeared on it (instead of the lost rose), a dedicatory inscription, and a pedestal with a book.",
"In early 2015, the pedestal with the book was overturned and the pavement was damaged.",
"In this case, specialists blamed municipal services, who accidentally damaged the monument during snow removal.",
"During the summer, the granite book was pried off and stolen from the central part of the memorial In these instances, reconstruction of the monument proved to be a significant challenge as it had not been transferred to the city's balance sheet, but it was eventually repaired.",
"In 2020, the book was stolen again but was quickly replacedFlowers at the memorial following the death of Alexei NavalnyTraditionally, on the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions, flowers are laid at the memorial.",
"However, unlike the Solovetsky Stone on Troitskaya Square, the monument on Voskresenskaya Embankment is not often the center of any actions.",
"In 2008, antifascists held a rally near it in support of Alexey Bychin.",
"In 2017, it became one of the points of the \"Pelevinu55\" campaign aimed at drawing attention to Russia's literary heritage In 2019, on the day of the murders of Markelov and Baburova, antifascists, left-wing activists, and democratic movements staged an unauthorized march, in which several hundred people participated, from Chernyshevskaya metro station to the sphinxes, where they laid flowers.",
"Speakers at the memorial expressed their opposition to torture in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service system, as well as in defense of the defendants in the \"Network\" case.",
"In 2020, on the day of the political prisoner, LGBT activists unfurled a rainbow banner at the monument, expressing opposition to the killings of gay men in Chechnya, as well as the persecution of activists Yulia Tsvetkova in Khabarovsk and Alexander Merkulov in St. Petersburg.",
"On February 6, 2021, flowers were laid at the monument as part of a protest against the arrest of Alexei Navalny.",
"On February 14, feminists held a \"chain of solidarity\" at the monument with women political prisoners.",
"On February 27, activists honored the memory of murdered politician Boris Nemtsov at the memorial.",
"On March 25, there was a solidarity action in support of the arrested leaders of the Ingush protest at the sphinxes.",
"The increased popularity of the memorial is explained by some activists as being due to less police control over it.",
"On February 16, 2024, people laid flowers on the memorial in memory of Alexei Navalny."
],
[
"Comments"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Literature",
"* * * * * * * * * * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Produce Camp Asia: Thailand contestants"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Produce Camp Asia: Thailand''''' is a Thai reality competition show serving as the fifth instalment to the ''Produce 101 China'' franchise."
],
[
"Contestants",
";Color key Top 9 Eliminated in the first ranking announcement Eliminated in the second ranking announcement Eliminated in the third ranking announcement Eliminated in the final ranking announcement Final debuting members Left the show Not shownCompanyNameInitialEvaluationTheme SongEvaluationRankingsEpisode 2Episode 3Episode 4MidweekWeekendMidweekWeekendMidweek # Class # # # # #Individual TraineesAcare(เอคอร์)46FF877710Chaba(ชบา)17BB–32–49–Jasmine(จัสมิน)45FF–21–24–Ninnint(นิ่นนิ้น)64FB–62–67–Ray(เรย์)57FF–47–58–4November Entertainment(โฟร์โนเว็มเบอร์ เอ็นเตอร์เทนเม้นท์)Kanompang(ขนมปัง)15BA–43–47–Panda(แพนด้า)29BF–35–46–Rose(โรส)30BF–69–51–A2Z EntertainmentDuna(두나)59FB–42–32–Seoyeon(서연)60FB–57–48–Geumhee(금희)23BB–51–53–Yeham(예함)47FB–52–54–AIMWang Ke(王珂)32BA1922181612Avex(エイベックス)Akina(アキナ)33BB–29–33–CocoTop 9AA12161919–Kaylen10BB–33–39–Rei(神藏令)21BA–31–41–Rinka(荒武凛香)55FB–38–35–TeganTop 9AF–24161414Yui18BF–37–42–BDL MD Entertainment(บีดีแอล เอ็มดี เอ็นเตอร์เทนเม้นท์)Grace(เกรซ)56FF–44–45–Ilene(ไอลีน)31BB1819151816MingMing(หมิงหมิง)49FA–27–23–Pangjang(แพงจัง)35BB–36–34–Praew(แพรว)13BB–12141717Celeb GroupÁnh Sáng62FB–49–44–Changchun QiyunEmmaTop 9AA11118109Dalingdao MusicDidi(娣娣)40FB33458E-intentP.amp(พี.แอมป์)38BF–39–43–Preemmy(ปรีมมี่)65FF–46–52–EntaeusWang Yibing27BF–55–65–FizzaartZoi(โซย / झो)20BB–59–57–GMM Music(จีเอ็มเอ็ม แกรมมี่)R-Jing(อาจิง)36BB–30–29–GMMTV Records(จีเอ็มเอ็มทีวี เรคคอร์ด)Jaoying(เจ้าหญิง)42FF713–20–Pream(พรีม)Top 9AB1718–21–Gold Dust EntertainmentLu Yuting66FF–61195Hangzhou Even MediaLiliana LiTop 9AB–54–31–High Cloud Entertainment(ไฮคลาวด์ เอนเตอร์เทนเมนต์)J JAZZSPER(เจแจ๊สเปอร์)Top 9AB910131518HIJOYQiao Yiyu26BA15201087Indonesia Musik NusantaraDevi63FF–40–38–Insight Entertainment(อินไซท์ เอ็นเตอร์เทนเมนต์)Chacha(ชาช่า)16BB4591115Lissa(ลิซซ่า)14BB1315–26–KISS EntertainmentRuan(池間琉杏)19BB68542KS GANG(เค เอสแก๊ง)Yean(ยีนส์)Top 9AA109666Lize MediaXuanning12BF–41–37–Xueyao(曾雪瑤)41FF–28–2219Miss Grand InternationalPailiu(ไผ่หลิว)53FF11224One 31Phingphing(ผิงผิง)50FF–58–40–Pimmie(พิมมี่)68FF–26–30–Prodigee Asia TalentAun Aun69FF–23–25–RK EntertainmentTK(ทีเค)39BF–65–60–TN(ตี๋เอ็น)34BB–67–69–Shanghai Enjoy MediaNatty(แนทตี้)37BF–63–64–Sole U Entertainment(โซลยูว์ เอนเตอร์เทนเมนต์)Jessica(เจสซิก้า)54FF–45–61–STUN.GGCaith48FB1425–27–T.H Entertainment(天浩盛世)Wanyan Jiayi52FF–50–55–Yuan Ke61FF–34–28–The Voice Of DreamMamcùTop 9AF1617171313Top Class EntertainmentMao Xiuling22BB–64–56–Mao Xiuting24BA–66–59–Wang Shengxi(王晟希)43FB–48–36–Zhang Xiangyi44FF–53–50–Tri-7 ManagementShye67FB–56–62–True Tone EntertainmentKrista Shim(คริสต้า ชิม)11BF54333World Star Academy(เวิลด์ สตาร์ อะคาเดมี่)Vita(วิต้า)25BB–60–66–Xingmeng EntertainmentSiyang70F''Left the show''XTS(星途爱乐)Kittie51FF–14121211Xunjie Entertainment(迅捷文化)Xinmeng58FB–68–68–Yolo Onwards CultureElyn28BF22111Youhug Media(耀客传媒)Ma Liya(马丽亚)Top 9AB–61–63–"
],
[
"Missions",
"===Mission 1: Group Battle (Episode 3)=== Winning Team MVP#TeamOriginal artist(s)SongTeam members1TENNE(Love Players)GOYNATTYDREAMFT.URBOYTJPlay With MeYeanAcarePandaWang Sheng XiSeoyeonCaithElynJEFFMIKE(Chung School)TWICEPieces Of LoveKittieRayZhang Xuan YiJessicaAun AunYuan KeLu Yuting2JEFFMIKE(Fox Queen)SHINeeHardEmmaYuiRuanNattyGeumheeP.ampJaoyingTENNE(กุหลาบไฟ,Fire Rose)Ariana Grande7 RingsWang KeVitaLiliana LiLissaReiTN3JEFFMIKE(The Only OneFor You)PtrpStudioชอบเธออะZoiTKTeganPreemmyWang YibingWanyan JiayiJasmineTENNE(7 Bombs)4EVEBooty BombCocoYehamIlenaJ JazzsperChachaMao Xiu LingMao Xiu Ting4TENNE(One Upona Time)Violette Wautierข้ามเวลาOst.พรมลิขิตMingmingPangjangNinnintXuanningPailiuPimmiePhingphingJEFFMIKE(나비 나비)Henry YoungOne MoreLast TimeDunaDidiXin MengRinkaDeviGraceRose5Jackson Wang(Yours)PP KritI’ll Do It HowYou Like ItPreamR-JingKrista ShimXueyaoMa LiyaMamcùChabaJEFFMIKE&TENNE(Kick Back)WayVKick BackQiao Yi YuKanompangPraewAkinaShyeÁnh SángKaylen"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Seamus O'Hara (actor)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Seamus O'Hara''' (born 25 June 1990) is an actor from Northern Ireland."
],
[
"Early life",
"Born in Waveney Hospital, Ballymena, he grew up in Co. Antrim.",
"His father Stephen was a teacher and restauranteur in Cushendall.",
"He attended school at St Ciaran's Primary School in Cushendall.",
"He was also educated at Garrons Tower and Queen's University Belfast where he read English and Drama.",
"He played juvenile hurling up to minor level with the Glens of Antrim combined team, St Patrick's, and played for Cushenun Emmet's GAC."
],
[
"Career",
"His television credits include ''Game of Thrones'' as well as ''Hope Street'' and ''Line of Duty''.",
"His film credits include ''The Northman'' and ''Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves''.He had a leading role as Turlough in the 2022 short film ''An Irish Goodbye'', alongside alongside James Martin, as two estranged brothers brought together by their mother’s death.",
"The film which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 2023 Academy Awards.",
"It also won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film at the 2023 British Academy Film Awards.In February 2023, he had a lead role in the play ''Silent Trade'' at the Lyric Theatre in Belfast.",
"He also had a role in 2023 Liam Neeson film ''In the Land of Saints and Sinners''.He has a role in the second series of BBC One Northern Ireland police drama '' Blue Lights''."
],
[
"Personal life",
"In 2023, he lived near Newry with wife Mary Ellen and children, Henry and Eileen.",
"He is a hurley coach at Killeavey GAC."
],
[
"Partial filmography",
"+Key Denotes works that have not yet been released Year Title Role Notes 2012-2015 ''6Degrees'' Gary Meadows Series 1-3 2016 ''My Mother and Other Strangers'' Davey 4 episodes 2017 ''Line of Duty'' Arresting officer 1 episode 2018 ''Agatha and the Truth of Murder'' PC Spencer 2019 ''Game of Thrones'' Fergus 2 episodes 2022 ''Hope Street'' Eddie McNulty 1 episode 2022 ''Mandrake'' Thomas 2022 ''An Irish Goodbye'' Turlough Short film 2022 ''The Northman'' Audunn the Irish 2023 ''Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves'' Presto 2023 ''Shadow and Bone'' Sergent Haslov 1 episode 2023 ''In the Land of Saints and Sinners'' Seamus McKenna 2024 '' Blue Lights'' Lee Thompson Series 2"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Recouvith Bloch"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Recouvith Bloch-Halperin''' (29 July 1960 – 15 June 2014) was an Israeli former rhythmic gymnast, gynecologist and university professor."
],
[
"Biography",
"Recouvith was born in Lithuania, Soviet Union, after immigrating to Israel in 1973, she began training with Hapoel Holon.In 1973 she competed at the World Championships in Rotterdam, the first that Israel participated in, finishing 54th in the All-Around.",
"At the 1975 edition in Madrid she was 33rd in the All-Around thanks to Soviet Union, Bulgaria and East Germany being absent.",
"In 1977's World Championships in Basel she took 69th place in the All-Around.She then became a professor of gynecology and obstetrics and served as deputy director of the obstetrics and gynecology division at Assaf Harofeh Hospital.",
"She graduated from the Technion in 1984.After completing her medical studies, she received a PhD from Tel Aviv University, which she completed during her military service as part of the academic reserve.",
"In 2004 she received the title of professor at Tel Aviv University.",
"In 2010, Bloch was named to the list of the 100 most influential researchers in the world.In 2003, she contracted metastatic breast cancer.",
"Recouvith was married to Doron Halperin and they have two children, Daniel and Ortal."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hugo Eden Stiles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hugo Eden Stiles''' (born August 17, 1996) is a British professional rugby player who transitioned to rugby sevens."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Stiles actively participated in the University of Bath Rugby Football Club.",
"Stiles also earned a full blue at bath and then was also awarded a scholarship."
],
[
"Career",
"=== Rugby career ===Stiles started his rugby journey with Valley RFC in Hong Kong, with whom he has played from January 2013 to the present, accumulating a tenure of 10 years and 10 months including his Asian U-19s Crown.",
"He also became under – 20 captain.In August 2014, Stiles joined the Hong Kong Sports Institute as a Rugby 7s Athlete, where he played for 9 years and 3 months.",
"Later, Stiles served as an Equity Analyst at Gavekal from August 2017 to May 2018 in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
"He also took on the role of Academic Representative at the University of Bath from October 2016 to October 2017.Stiles played the Rugby Sevens World Cups, winning the shield at the Hong Kong 7s and then went on to achieve back to back golds at the Asian Games."
],
[
"Awards",
"* Asian Games Gold Medalist (2018, 2022)* Rugby World Cup Sevens (2018, 2022)* Dual Career Athlete (2015)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Hong_Kong_national_under-20_rugby_union_team* Rugby_sevens_at_the_2018_Asian_Games* List_of_Asian_Games_medalists_in_rugby_union* Hong_Kong_national_rugby_sevens_team* Valley_RFC* 2023_World_Rugby_Sevens_Challenger_Series* 2022_Rugby_World_Cup_Sevens_squads* Rugby_sevens_at_the_2022_Asian_Games"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"FactGrid"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FactGrid, a database for historians''' is a Wikibase instance that provides projects database services with the aim to interconnect projects and to give data a long-term existence on a community driven platform with public support.The platform was initiated by Olaf Simons in 2017/2018 in a cooperation between the Gotha Research Centre of the University of Erfurt and Wikimedia Germany.",
"It s currently (as of February 2024) supported by around 400 users with about 50 projects ranging from Assyriology to Contemporary History of the 20th century.",
"All services are free and - since March 2023 financed by the NFDI4Memory consortium of the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI).",
"The Historical Data Center of Saxony-Anhalt and the NFDI4Memory “Data Connectivity” team working there under Katrin Moeller have been playing a key role in project support since April 2023."
],
[
"Technical basis",
"FactGrid uses Wikidata's Wikibase software without major modifications of the user interface.",
"The instance is set up independently.",
"The MediaWiki platform includes a Wordpress blog, as well as the ''FactGrid Viewer'' developed by Bruno Belhoste, (a tool similar to Magnus Manske's ''Reasonator'') which presents database information in structured data sheets, but works without an internal copy of the database.",
"The FactGrid Viewer offers the special service of being able to link transcriptions and database information on its pages."
],
[
"Development",
"The main incentive to create FactGrid as a sister platform to Wikidata was in 2016/2017 the idea of a platform that will focus on “original research” and that will work without further “notability criteria” - solely organised by the scientific community.",
"Wikimedia projects would be able, so the aim, to cited FactGrid data as “externally published” together with information about the projects and the project teams that produced the data.",
"The greater freedom that is granted to users on FactGrid is balanced by the greater transparency under which user are acting on the platform: The use of registered real name accounts is mandatory and all projects are requested to state their research interests with data they are generating on the platform.First reservations about the risks of data theft and plagiarism on the openly visible platform have lost their initial importance.",
"FactGrid data are CC0 licensed and open to any download, but they come with information which projects can easily quote; the platform is thus an interesting tool to move data into public reception.",
"The software, so the corresponding awareness, does not incite edit wars.",
"Allowing the display of conflicting information with the respective sources Wikibase is rather an interesting medium to map complex data situations.The resource's size growth was approximately 100,000 database objects annually between 2018 and 2023.The current growth rate appears to be growing to 200,000 database objects per year with tailwind of the ongoing the NFDI process in Germany.",
"The database fully supports the four languages of the bigger user groups: German, French, Spanish and English.",
"Most of the properties are also available in Hungarian and Chinese."
],
[
"Applications",
"* FactGrid Wikibase Datenbase: https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Main_Page:* FactGrid Viewer: https://database.factgrid.de/viewer/:* Project blog: https://blog.factgrid.de/:* Projekt space: https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/FactGrid:Projects:* Sample queries https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/FactGrid:Sample_queries"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Olaf Simons: Keine Selbstverständlichkeit: Citizen Science auf der FactGrid Wikibase-Plattform, in: René Smolarski/ Hendrikje Carius/ Martin Prell, ''Citizen Science in den Geschichtswissenschaften'' (Göttingen, 2023), S. 241–264.Google books* Olaf Simons: Stadtgeschichte im digitalen Zeitalter – Der FactGrid-Gotha-Datens(ch)atz, in: Moderne Stadtgeschichte(n) und ihre Perspektiven, hrsg.",
"von Alexander Krünes (Leipzig.",
"Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2023), S.",
"103–120.",
"* Patricia García Sánchez-Migallón: FactGrid, una base de datos para datos históricos, y su relación con Philobiblon, in ''Janus: Estudios sobre el Siglo de Oro'', 5.Juni 2023.https://www.janusdigital.es/articulo.htm?id=244"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"M' manc"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''M' manc'''\" () is a 2020 song by Italian music producer Shablo with vocals by rappers Geolier and Sfera Ebbasta.",
"It was released by Island Records on 12 June 2020.The song peaked at number 1 on the Italian singles chart and was certified quintuple platinum in Italy."
],
[
"Music video",
"A visual music video of \"M' manc\", directed by Simone Mariano and Federico Merlo, was released on 23 June 2020 via Shablo's YouTube channel."
],
[
"Charts",
"===Weekly charts===+ Weekly chart performance for \"M' manc\" Chart (2020) Peakposition===Year-end charts===+Year-end chart performance for \"M' manc\"Chart (2020)Position Italy (FIMI) 6"
],
[
"Certifications"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Belgorod city missile strike"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On 15 February 2024, Ukraine fired several missiles at the Belgorod Oblast.",
"according to Russian officials.",
"Fourteen were shot down but one hit and \"heavily damaged\" a shopping center in Belgorod, 7 civilians, including a 1-year-old girl, and injuring 18 others.",
"Another missile struck a sports stadium."
],
[
"Background",
"Belgorod is a city in Russia that lies about 30 km (19 miles) from the border with Ukraine.",
"On 30 December 2023, Belgorod was shelled by Ukrainian forces.",
"Killing 25 civilians and injuring 108.The Russian Defense Ministry called the strikes a \"terrorist attack\" that would \"not go unpunished\", launching 49 drones at Ukrainian cites the following days in retaliation."
],
[
"Strike",
"Russian state media claimed that Ukraine fired several missiles at the Belgorod Oblast and that 14 were shot down but one hit and \"heavily damaged\" a shopping center in Belgorod city killing 7 civilians, including a 1-year-old girl, and injuring 18 others.",
"Another missile struck a sports stadium.",
"Videos posted on social media showed several ambulances parked outside a heavily damaged shopping centre with shattered windows.",
"Russia claimed the missiles were fired from a RM-70 multiple rocket launcher.",
"Ukraine has not made a comment on the strikes."
],
[
"See also",
"*Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 - present)*30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ralph Zulman"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ralph Hirsch Zulman''' (23 September 1938 – 8 August 2020) was a South African judge who served in the Supreme Court of Appeal from 1996 to 2007.Formerly an advocate and Senior Counsel in Johannesburg, he joined the bench in 1990 as a judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa.",
"He was the chairman of the General Council of the Bar in 1988."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"The son of Mosie and Annie Zulman, Zulman was born on 23 September 1938 in Durban.",
"He matriculated in 1955 at Parktown Boys' High School in Johannesburg and went on to the University of the Witwatersrand, where he completed a BComm in 1959 and an LLB ''cum laude'' in 1961.He later completed an LLM at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1963 and a higher diploma in income tax law at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1981."
],
[
"Legal career",
"After serving his articles of clerkship in Johannesburg at the firm of Edward Nathan, Friedland, Mansell and Lewis, Zulman was admitted as an attorney in 1961.However, in July 1963, he joined the Johannesburg Bar as an advocate.",
"He practised there for the next 27 years, establishing chambers on Pritchard Street and developing a specialty in the rules of the Supreme Court of South Africa.",
"He took silk in 1978.He also lectured part-time at his alma mater from 1966 to 1969 and from 1982 to 1985, and he was elected as chairman of the General Council of the Bar of South Africa in 1988."
],
[
"Judicial career",
"In 1990, Zulman was appointed as a judge of the Transvaal Division of the Supreme Court.",
"He served there until 1 September 1996, when President Nelson Mandela elevated him and Chris Plewman to the Appellate Division.",
"He remained in the appellate division after it became the Supreme Court of Appeal the following year; indeed, the ''Mail & Guardian'' said that he was the only member of the Appellate Division to support the appointment of his personal friend Ismail Mahomed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeal.An expert on cross-border insolvency, Zulman represented South Africa at the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law's colloquium on the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, and he was involved in training magistrates to serve in South Africa's newly established Equality Courts."
],
[
"Retirement and personal life",
"Zulman was Jewish – his parents were founding members of Johannesburg's Oxford Shul – and he was an active member, and former national vice-chairperson, of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies.",
"He was also a former chairperson of the South African wing of the Yad Vashem Foundation, a Holocaust education organisation, and a member of the editorial board of ''Jewish Affairs'' magazine, to which he frequently contributed book reviews.",
"In 1965, he married Lynette Jonas, with whom he had a son and two daughters.",
"After his retirement in 2007, Zulman chaired an inquiry into allegations of misconduct at the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee; his report, published in December 2018, resulted in governance reform at the committee.",
"He died of COVID-19 complications on 8 August 2020 in Johannesburg."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* \"A tribute to the late Honourable Judge Ralph Zulman\" by Judge Percy Blieden"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"1953 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1953 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team''' represented the College of Emporia as a member of the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) during the 1953 college football season.",
"Led by fourth-year head coach Wayne J. McConnell, the Presbies compiled an overall record of 8–0 with a mark of 7–0 in conference play, winning the KCAC title."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios''', often known by its acronym '''PNAD''', is Brazil's '''National Household Sample Survey''', a research project conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (; IBGE) to gather socio-economic and demographic information about the population of Brazil.",
"The PNAD survey covers a wide range of topics, including income, education, employment, housing, health, and migration.",
"It began in 1967 and expanded nationwide by 1981.PNAD is one of the primary sources of information for the development, monitoring, and evaluation of public policies in Brazil.",
"The data collected by the survey is used to inform government programs and to allocate resources for various social initiatives It also serves as an essential tool for researchers, policymakers, and organizations seeking to understand the social dynamics and living conditions of the Brazilian population.PNAD uses a stratified sampling method, which means the country is divided into different geographical strata and households are randomly selected within each stratum to participate in the survey.",
"This approach ensures that the sample is representative of the entire population, taking into account regional, urban, and rural variations.",
"The data is collected through face-to-face and telephone interviews conducted by trained IBGE interviewers.PNAD is primarily focused on collecting data on employment, education, living conditions, household income, migration, marriage, nutrition, fertility, and other characteristics of the Brazilian population.",
"The survey was conducted annually but has become an ongoing project, known as the Continuous PNAD (''PNAD Contínua''), beginning experimentally in October 2011 and definitively in January 2012.Participation in PNAD is voluntary, although it is encouraged to ensure accurate representation of the population."
],
[
"See also",
"* American Community Survey* United States census"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website of IGBE** Continuous PNAD description** PNAD description"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca''' () is the second-highest state order of Malacca which is conferred by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca.",
"The order was the state's highest order until the establishment of the Premier and Faithful Exalted Order of Malacca by Yang di-Pertua Negeri Mohd Ali Rustam in 2020.The order was constituted in 1978 and amended in 2016.It is conferred in the single grade of Knight Grand Commander (D.U.N.M.",
")."
],
[
"History",
"The Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca was established by Yang di-Pertua Negeri Syed Zahiruddin in 1978 along with the Exalted Order of Malacca.",
"The order was established as the highest state order and continued to be the highest order until the creation of the Premier and Faithful Exalted Order of Malacca by Yang di-Pertua Negeri Mohd Ali Rustam in 2020."
],
[
"Criteria",
"The Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca is conferred upon the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca who is also the sovereign of the order.",
"As the sovereign, the Yang di-Pertua Negeri bestows the order upon other eminent individuals including the Yang di-Pertua Negeris of Sabah, Sarawak and Penang, the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Ministers and the Chief Minister of Malacca when deemed appropriate."
],
[
"Grades, post-nominals, and insignia",
"The Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca is conferred in the sole grade of Knight Grand Commander.",
"All recipients of the order are entitled to bear the honorific prefix of \"Datuk Seri Utama\" while the wives of the male recipients are titled as \"Datin Seri Utama\".",
"Husbands of the female recipients do not bear any style.",
"All recipients bear the post-nominal letters of \"D.U.N.M.",
"\"The recipients receive the insignia of the order upon their induction.",
"The insignia comprises the riband of the order, a badge, a star and the collar."
],
[
"Recipients",
"*1978: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Syed Zahiruddin, former former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca (Founder Grand Master)*1982: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, former Prime Minister*1982: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Musa Hitam, former Deputy Prime Minister*1984: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin, former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca*1985: Tunku Abdul Rahman, former Prime Minister*1987: Sultan Salahuddin of Selangor*1987: Tun Datuk Patinggi Haji Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak*1988: Sultan Iskandar of Johor*2003: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Dr. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, Spouse of the Prime Minister*2004: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Mohd Khalil Yaakob, former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca*2004: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Haji Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, former Prime Minister*2005: Tun Pehin Sri Abang Muhammad Salahuddin, former Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak*2007: Datuk Seri Utama Najib Razak, former Prime Minister*2007: Toh Puan Datuk Seri Utama Zurina Kassim, Spouse of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri*2007: Tun Datuk Seri Utama Jeanne Abdullah, Spouse of the Prime Minister*2010: Datuk Seri Utama Hajah Rosmah Mansor, Spouse of the Prime Minister*2015: Datuk Seri Utama Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, Deputy Prime Minister*2016: Datuk Seri Utama Haji Idris Haron, former Chief Minister of Malacca*2019: Tan Sri Datuk Seri Utama Haji Muhyiddin Yassin, former Prime Minister*2020: Tun Seri Setia Mohd Ali Rustam, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca*2020: Datuk Seri Utama Haji Sulaiman Md Ali, former Chief Minister of Malacca*2022: Datuk Seri Utama Ismail Sabri Yaakob, former Prime Minister*2023: Datuk Seri Utama Ab Rauf Yusoh, Chief Minister of Malacca"
],
[
"See also",
"* Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Malacca* List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Positively Beadhead"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Positively Beadhead''''' is an album by the American musician Terrance Simien, released in 1999.Simien supported the album with a North American tour.",
"The album title refers to Simien's practice of throwing beads to his fans during concerts."
],
[
"Production",
"Simien was backed by his band, the Mallet Playboys.",
"\"Keep On Smilin'\" is a cover of the Wet Willie song.",
"\"500 Miles\" is a version of the folk standard written by Hedy West.",
"\"Jolie Blonde\" is an interpretation of the Cajun song.",
"\"Macque Choux\" is named after the Creole corn recipe.",
"\"Mardi Gras in the Country\" employs congas and timbales in the song's break.",
"\"Grandma's House\" imagines various dead musicians in heaven.",
"Paul Cebar contributed to the songwriting."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"''The Gazette'' noted that \"some bands aim for back-to-the-bayou authenticity, but Simien has a fondness for uptown soulfulness.\"",
"''OffBeat'' wrote that Simien \"sings in a silky, creamy high-end voice that's gorgeously soulful, exhibiting a sheen like no other.\"",
"The ''Chicago Tribune'' determined that, \"closer to Cajun-flavored pop than genuine folk, Simien's eclectic brand of bayou elevates melody over feverish dance grooves, but what it lacks in old school energy it more than makes up for in fetching, accordion-accented hooks.",
"\"''The News Journal'' said that \"Simien's ever-curious take on the afterlife shares equal space with Zydeco rave-ups and Caribbean-flavored steel drums.\"",
"''The Boston Globe'' concluded that \"Simien is finally on his way to living up to his potential.\"",
"The ''Star Tribune'' opined that \"all the zydeco, soul music, yuppie pop and hippie rock pay off wonderfully.",
"\"AllMusic deemed ''Positively Beadhead'' \"an album that has a lot more going for it than just another garden-variety zydeco party disc.\""
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"C.F. Vasco da Gama Vidigueira"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Clube de Futebol Vasco da Gama Vidigueira''', commonly known as '''Vasco da Gama Vidigueira''', is a Portuguese sports club from Vidigueira, Beja.",
"The club was founded on 10 January 1945.It currently plays at the Estádio Municipal de Vidigueira, which also hosts to the club's reserve and youth teams.Your best campaign in Taça de Portugal are reached third phase in 1971–72, 2003-04 and 2017–18."
],
[
"Current squad"
],
[
"Honours",
"*'''AF Beja First Division''':*2017-18, 2021-22*'''AF Beja Cup''':*2005-06"
],
[
"Greatest performances",
"*Taça de Portugal: Third Phase(1971–72, 2003–04, 2017–18)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Heroines of Jericho"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Heroines of Jericho''' is an organization in Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded as an auxiliary organization to Holy Royal Arch Masons.",
"Initially, only the wives, daughters, mothers, widows, and sisters of Royal Arch Masons were allowed.",
"The organization has no national body and operates as separate state Grand Courts with subordinate local courts.",
"Moses Dickson called the degrees the \"oldest and most perfect of all the Female Degrees.\""
],
[
"Degrees and Symbolism",
"The Heroines of Jericho contain three degrees in the subsequent order: the Master Mason's Daughter, the True Kinsman, and the Heroine of Jericho.",
"Emblems of the order include the Scarlet Chord, the Sheaf of Wheat, and the Three-Tiered Ark and the three colors are red, white, and blue."
],
[
"State Grand Courts",
"The Grand Court of Michigan organized on May 25, 1874.In Jacksonville, Florida, the Grand Court of Florida was formed in January 1882.Early courts in Texas, including Sarah Court, No.",
"1, Rebecca Court, No.",
"2, St. Mary Court, No.3, Victoria Court, No.",
"4, and Elizabeth Court, No.",
"5, formed in the late nineteenth century."
],
[
"Members",
"* Vivian Osborne Marsh* Lenora Rolla* Lillian B. Horace* Lucy A. Delaney"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Chappa system"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Chappa was a system of recruiting workers to work in Kochi's ports.",
"During pre dawn hours people would gather around the house of the employer called \"Mooppan\" and he would throw metal coins into the air which were called \"chaappa\" and if they caught a coin, they could work in the port for the day.",
"This inhumane system was in place between the 30's and 60's and was met with fierce protests in the 50s and 60s with incidences like the 1953 Mattancherry shootout where the police shot protesters demanding its removal."
],
[
"Popular culture",
"The 2023 Malayalam film ''Thuramukham'' is based on the condition of the Kochian port during that time."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Camp Kasisang"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Camp Kasisang''', was established as a camp for American and Filipino prisoners of war on 1942, in then municipality of Malaybalay, Bukidnon in the Philippines.",
"Before serving as Mindanao's first camp for prisoners of war, it was a training ground for the Philippine Army.",
"It was located in the foothills of the Malaybalay Mountains and a few miles north of ''Barangay'' Casisang."
],
[
"History",
"The camp's barracks were of crude construction, some with corrugated steel roofs but most were made of either thatched wood or nipa palm fronds.Water was scarce and the prisoners were limited to one water canteen per day for all purposes.",
"One pump was the sole source of water for about 1,000 Americans and 11,000 Filipinos.=== Movements of prisoners ===In July 1942, Filipino and American soldiers in Mindanao who surrendered to the Japanese forces were made to march from Camp Keithley in Marawi to Iligan, a distance of about 36 kilometers, to gather them all at Camp Kasisang with the rest of the prisoners of war.In the succeeding months of 1942, the Japanese transported several prisoners to other parts of the Philippines, including Manila and Davao.",
"The camp was ordered to be closed in October 1942.National Historical Commission of the Philippines marker with rust=== Deaths ===Prisoners who were caught making an attempt to escape from the camp were killed.",
"It was report that only 19 prisoners died at Camp Kasisang as a result of the wounds they had before they arrived at the camp, and there were no deaths due to malnutrition or disease."
],
[
"Notable prisoners",
"* Manuel A. Roxas - Philippine Army officer who became the president of the Philippines in 1946* William F. Sharp - US army major general"
],
[
"Commemoration",
"The Philippines Historical Committee (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines) declared the camp as a National Historical Landmark in 1948."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"PWD Sports Club"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''PWD Sports Club''' (), also referred as '''PWD SC''', is a professional football club based in Segunbagicha of Dhaka, Bangladesh.",
"The club currently competes in the Bangladesh Championship League, the second-tier of Bangladeshi football, after being promoted from the Dhaka Senior Division League in the 2021–22 season."
],
[
"History",
"===Early years (1954–1979)===PWD Sporting Club was founded in 1954 as a recreational program by some sports-loving engineers of the Public Works Department.",
"Some of the founding members of the club include its first president and chief engineer Eyaz Khan, Alhaj Uddin, Abdul Rahim, Fazlur Rahman, Fayaz Ahmed, and Kazi Abdul Qader, to name a few.",
"The club tent was constructed on land owned by the Public Works Department in Segunbagicha of Dhaka.In 1956, the club entered domestic football through the Dhaka Third Division League and became league champions in their first season.",
"The followibg year, in 1957, led by Pakistan national team's Bengali central defender, Nabi Chowdhury, the club became champions of the Dhaka Second Division League.",
"The club entered the First Division, the Dhaka League in 1958 and under the captaincy of Anjam Hossain, they finished in third place in their first top-flight season.In 1967, PWD ended Victoria Sporting Club's 67-game unbeaten streak in the league's sixth round.",
"However, following the Independence of Bangladesh, they elected a new club committee led by two of their previous members, Abdul Rahim and Fazlur Rahman.",
"This change saw them battling relegation almost every season, with the exception of reaching the Super League round in 1974, 1976, and 1977.The club was relegated from the top-flight after finishing bottom of the league in 1979.===Yo-yo years (1980–2013)===The club decided against participating in the Dhaka Second Division League in 1980 and began their hunt for promotion from 1981.PWD earned promotion back to the top-flight as the 1984 Second Division champion, with the help of their 16-goal striker, Mostafizur Rahman Mostak.",
"In 1985, Mostak helped PWD remain in the top-flight by scoring 9 goals as the club finished sixth, 13 points clear of relegation.During the 1989/90 season, the club coached by former Sri Lanka national team captain, Pakir Ali, finished fourth in the league.",
"PWD was also one of the initial members of the Dhaka Premier Division League in 1993; however in 1994, they were relegated to the First Division – then the second tier of football.In 1996, PWD were relegated to the Second Division after finishing bottom of the table in the First Division.",
"In 1999, the club were promoted back to the First Division as unbeaten league champions with 39 points from 11 games, however, their stay only lasted a season, and were once again relegated to the Second Division.The club kept dropping down divisions, and were relegated to the Dhaka Third Division League in 2005.The club returned to the Second Division as champions in 2009, determining their promotion before their final game of the season as group champions by defeating Tongi KC 1–0.In 2014, after a gap of 20-years, the club returned to Dhaka's top-flight football league, the Dhaka Senior Division League – now serving as the country's third-tier.",
"In their promotion campaign, the club coached by Arman Hossain, were runners-up in the Second Division, behind champions Police AC.===Stagnation (2014–2023)===Although PWD guaranteed their return to the top-flight of Dhaka in 2014, the Senior Division League was not held again until three years later, in 2017.Following their initial promotion, the league was held only three times, meaning the club would be inactive in domestic football for much of the decade.The club finished in third place in the 2021–22 Dhaka Senior Division League, behind Somaj Kallyan KS Mugda and Jatrabari KC, which initially meant they missed out on promotion to the professional second-tier league, the Bangladesh Championship League, by only two points.",
"The club were also awarded with the ''Fair Play Trophy''.===Professional league (2024–present)===In November 2023, PWD announced that they would be participating in the 2023–24 Bangladesh Championship League, as the champions and runners-up of the 2021–22 Dhaka Senior Division League were unable to attain professional league club licensing, which opened the path to the third-place team, PWD, who successfully applied for the license."
],
[
"Current squad",
"'''PWD Sports Club''' squad for 2023–24 season."
],
[
"Honours",
"*'''Dhaka Second Division League'''**'''Champions (3)''': 1957, 1984, 1999**Runners-up (1): 2013–14\t*'''Dhaka Third Division League'''**'''Champions (2)''': 1956, 2009"
],
[
"Notable players",
"*The players below had senior international cap(s) for their respective countries.",
"Players whose name is listed, represented their countries before or after playing for ''PWD Sports Club''.",
"'''Asia'''* Nabi Chowdhury (1957)"
],
[
"Other departments",
"===Field Hockey===PWD Sports Club has a field hockey team, which currently participates in the First Division Hockey League, the country's second-tier hockey league.",
"The club gained promotion to the league in 2014 as champions of the Second Division Hockey League.===Volleyball===PWD Sports Club's volleyball team has won the Men's Division National Volleyball Championship twice, most recently in 2017 when they defeated the Bangladesh Army by 3–1 sets in the final."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of football clubs in Bangladesh* History of football in Bangladesh"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Juliet Nyaga"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Juliet Gikonyo Nyaga''' is a Kenyan epidemiologist, hospital administrator and corporate executive.",
"Since 20 August 2020, she serves as the managing director and chief executive officer of the Karen Hospital in Nairobi.",
"For one year before that she was the MD/CEO designate; before that she was the hospital's chief operations officer."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"She was born in September 1976, the middle child and only daughter of Dan Gikonyo, Chief of Cardiology and Betty Gikonyo, chairperson of the board at Karen Hospital.",
"Nyaga's parent's founded the hospital in 2006.After attending elementary and secondary school, she was admitted to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, graduating from there with a Bachelor of Science in Biology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology.",
"Later, she graduated from Tulane University with a Master of Public Health with focus in Epidemiology."
],
[
"Career",
"Nyaga returned home to Kenya and began working at the hospital under her mother's supervision.",
"In 2012 she was appointed as the chief operations officer of Karen Hospital.",
"She spent the time being groomed to inherit her mother's position as CEO.In August 2020, Nyaga was installed as the new CEO of Karen Hospital, replacing her mother, who after 15 years as CEO, became the chairperson of the hospital's board of directors.In an interview that she gave in 2023, she indicated that she would not to try to \"fill her mother's big shoes\", but instead would create shoes that she could wear comfortably, while using her mother as an example and mentor.",
"In another interview she highlighted the challenges of working with and playing the CEO role to both her parents."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Nyaga is married to Joe Nyaga since 2009 and together are the parents of two sons."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* The Karen Hospital Webpage"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati''' is an Indonesian lecturer and writer.",
"She is currently working as a lecturer at Faculty of Sports and Health Education at Indonesia University of Education and at Faculty of Nursing at University of Indonesia."
],
[
"Early life",
"Amanda went to Kuningan University majoring in education and graduated in 2013, and earned her master degree in humanities from Indonesia University of Education in 2016."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Amanda is married to Elfikrie Andross, a businessman, in 2021.Elfikrie is the grandson of Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin and Mariah binti Ahmad through their youngest son, Syakrani Zakaria.",
"Their marriage was celebrated at Amanda's hometown in Citenjo Village, Cibingbin District, and was attended by Abuya Ja'far who also gave a sermon."
],
[
"Career",
"Amanda started her career as a lecturer at Faculty of Sports and Health Education at Indonesia University of Education in 2020, teaching about the use of English language in nursing science.",
"She then became an editor for Aam Ali Rahman and published a book together titled ''Petunjuk Praktis Penulisan ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING'' (2020).",
"Amanda became an editor at Kumparan in 2021 and released an article about a steps to hone digital literacy awareness in the presence and development of technology."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"+ Target/ TypeTitleDateAcademic books1.",
"''Petunjuk Praktis Penulisan ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING''2020"
],
[
"Citations",
"===Works cited===* ===References==="
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of cover versions of Dwiki Dharmawan songs"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Dharmawan in 2013This is a list of cover versions of songs written by musician and songwriter Dwiki Dharmawan since his rise to fame with \"Gemilang\" in 1987, \"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\" in 1992 and following works.",
"These covers encompass several distinct genres, including Ify Alyssa, Ikke Nurjannah and Gigi.",
"Some renditions have also achieved notability on their own, including Alex Rudiart's \"Melangkah Di Atas Awan\" received positive reviews, including his performances.",
"In 2015, Ita Purnamasari covered \"Taubat\" for her album ''Spiritual Journey'', which invite people to make them feel their real \"taubat\" and keep away from music piracy.",
"During the following year, Purnamasari was nominated at 19th AMI Award ceremony for her cover."
],
[
"Selection",
"+List of select cover versions of Dwiki Dharmawan songs, showing artist, year, title and release mediumArtistYearTitleRelease medium2010\"Lamalera's Dream\"2010 Java Jazz Festival 2010\"Gemilang\"''Kirana''2017\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''25 Senandung Islami'' 2013\"Sekitar Kita\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2014\"Hati Seluas Samudra\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2014\"Biru Selintas Rindu\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2017\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"Published on Instagram2005\"Gemilang\"''The Dream Band 2005''1996\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Semesta Tuhan''1994\"Pelangi Di Hatiku\"''The Soundtrack Collection''2013\"Pena & Tinta\"''Menembus Batas''2004\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Raihlah Kemenangan''2021\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"Non-album single2023\"Taubat\"''Menembus Batas''2019\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Lazada Simfoni Ramadan''2013\"Imaji\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2007\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Dua Belas Lagu Islami Terbaik 3''2014\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2002\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Lebaran Bersama Ikke Nurjannah''2014\"We Are Many We Are One\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2017\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan''1995\"Deru Debu\"Non-album release1997\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"Non-album release2013\"Dzikir Tak Putus-Putusnya\"Non-album release2015\"Taubat\"''Spiritual Journey''2000\"Sia-Sia Ku Menunggu\"''Milikku''2015\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"Ramadhan Jazz Festival 20152018\"Gemilang\"''Kulari Ke Pantai''2014\"Melangkah Di Atas Awan\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''1994\"Tabir Tercinta\"''Bella Vista''2014\"Deru Debu\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''2019\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"Non-album single1998\"Dengan Menyebut Nama Allah\"''Tembang Lebaran''2014\"Sia-Sia Ku Menunggu\"''Collaborating Harmony: Dwiki Dharmawan''1994\"Biru Selintas Rindu\"''Bella Vista''"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of songs written by Dwiki Dharmawan"
],
[
"References",
";Further reading* * * * * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* __NOTOC__"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sandy Sholl"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sandy Sholl''' (born October 28) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.",
"She is the founder and executive chairperson of MadaLuxe Group and the founder and inventor of Zelig Technology.",
"Sholl is also the founder of a non-profit organization, CommonTerra."
],
[
"Biography",
"=== Career ===Sholl has served as the CEO of several companies, including Instinct Fashion, Focus HK, and P2FHoldings, before launching MadaLuxe Group with her son, Adam Freede, in 2010.Since 2018, she has been its chairperson after serving as the CEO of the company.",
"In 2021, she founded Zelig Technology, where she has been serving as the CEO since.",
"Zelig Technology is an AI-powered virtual try-on and styling platform invented by Sholl using machine learning and computer vision.=== Investments and Philanthropy ===Sholl launched two investment firms, MLG Venture Capital and SLS Journey, in 2020.The investment firms are focused on technological inventions in the fashion industry and have invested in several companies, including PSYKHE AI, Codeboxx, Reflaunt, and others.Through MadaLuxe Group, the Sholl-Freede family established a non-profit organization, CommonTerra, in 2021 to support the work of organizations related to sustainability and work on conserving natural resources with technology.",
"Sholl and her son, Adam Freede, have served on the board of a non-profit organization, World of Children, from 2012 until the organization became a part of CommonTerra in 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Come vuoi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Come vuoi'''\" is a 2023 song by Italian rapper Geolier.",
"It was released by Columbia Records on 3 March 2023 as the third single of Geolier's second studio album ''Il coraggio dei bambini''.The song peaked at number 9 on the Italian singles chart and was certified quadruple platinum in Italy."
],
[
"Music video",
"A music video of \"Come vuoi\", directed by Davide Vicari, was released on 1 March 2023 via Geolier's YouTube channel.",
"It starred Italian actors Paola Di Benedetto and Giacomo Giorgio."
],
[
"Charts",
"===Weekly charts===+ Weekly chart performance for \"Come vuoi\" Chart (2023) Peakposition===Year-end charts===+Year-end chart performance for \"Come vuoi\"Chart (2023)Position Italy (FIMI) 10"
],
[
"Certifications"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ottawa Gee-Gees men's ice hockey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Ottawa Gee-Gees men's ice hockey team''' is an ice hockey team representing the Ottawa Gee-Gees athletics program of the University of Ottawa.",
"The team is a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference and compete in U Sports.",
"The Gee-Gees play their home games at the Minto Sports Complex in Ottawa, Ontario."
],
[
"History",
"Exactly when the school first supported an ice hockey team is unclear.",
"Students from Ottawa had been organizing teams since the beginning of the 20th century, however, it's not until 1910 that records indicate a varsity team.",
"Even then, records are spotty, with Ottawa fading in and out of the historical record prior to World War I.",
"What is known is that Ottawa was ranked as the top Canadian college team in 1914 and met Hobey Baker-led Princeton for the first international intercollegiate championship.",
"Ottawa captured the title in overtime 3–2.References to Ottawa's hockey team don't reappear until the late 20s when they joined the local city junior league.",
"The Gee-Gees remained members of that organization until the mid-50s.",
"During that stretch, Ottawa also played in the city's senor league for about a decade, but its unclear if they did so with the same team or a separate squad.Ottawa didn't officially return to varsity collegiate play until 1961 when they joined the Ottawa-St. Lawrence Conference (sometimes called Ottawa-St. Lawrence Athletic Association).",
"After seven years in the league, Ottawa joined the Quebec-Ontario Athletic Association and then remained with the Ontario contingent when the three regional conferences were rearranged along provincial lines.",
"In 1979, Ottawa moved to the Quebec Universities Athletic Association, as they were closer geographically to the Quebec colleges than they were several of the Ontario schools.",
"While the change provided Ottawa with the opportunity tot win their first championship in 1985 as well as their first appearance in the national tournament, the league collapsed in 1987 after several schools suspended operation.",
"The remainder of the league was absorbed by the Ontario University Athletic Association, where Ottawa has remained since.===Scandal===In February 2014, the Gee-Gees were in Thunder Bay to take on Lakehead.",
"A woman (referred to as M. S.) met Taylor Collins, one of the Ottawa players, at a bar for a romantic encounter.",
"According to her subsequent statement to the police, after the two met at a bar, Taylor disappeared and she was accosted by two of his teammates, David Foucher and Guillaume Donovan.",
"M. S. alleged that she was sexually assaulted by the two players and the charge brought about a swift reaction.",
"The University of Ottawa suspended its men's team in March and head coach Réal Paiement was fired.",
"Foucher and Donovan were formally charged with sexual assault in August and the university twice extended the program's suspension, cancelling the next two seasons in their entirety.The trial began more than four years after the reported incident and lasted for approximately two weeks.",
"Justice Chantal M. Brochu heard testimony from seven people including the alleged victim, M. S., as well as Foucher, Donovan and Paiement.",
"During the trial, M. S. was reported to have lied on the witness stand which contributed to Justice Brochu setting her testimony aside.",
"Ultimately, Foucher and Donovan were acquitted of the charges on June 25 and the Crown decided not to appeal the decision.The 22 players who were not charged with sexual assault filed a class-action lawsuit against both the university and its president, Allan Rock, for defamation in January 2015.The initial filling claimed that the plaintiffs were more concerned with the image and reputation of the university than the damage that would be caused by cancelling a season and alleging implicitly that the players who were not charged had been involved in criminal activity.",
"While the initial demand was for $6 million, the two sides eventually settled for $350,000 in compensation.===Aftermath===The school decided to restart the team in 2016 and hired Patrick Grandmaître to rebuild the program.",
"Ottawa would remain dogged by the scandal for several years with opposing players and fans chanting slogans like \"No means no\" even when they weren't on the ice.",
"The team was able to play through the difficult times and swiftly returned to prominence.",
"Ottawa managed to earn an appearance in the 2020 national tournament for just the third time in program history, however, their first match was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic."
],
[
"Season-by-season results",
"===Senior and collegiate play==='''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points'''''Extra-League Champion''''''U Sports Semifinalist''''''Conference regular season champions''''''Conference Division Champions''''''Conference Playoff Champions'''SeasonConferenceRegular SeasonConference Tournament ResultsNational Tournament Results Conference OverallGPWLTPts*FinishGPWLT%Senior and Collegiate Hockey1910–11CIAU20200??????",
"1911–12CIAU21102 T–2nd?????",
"Lost Championship series, 5–25 (McGill)1912–13Independent???????????",
"1913–14Independent???????????",
"1914–15Independent???????????",
"Program suspended1928–29OCJL8530103rd?????",
"Program suspended1934–35OCJL12660123rd?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 5–16 (Ottawa Rideaus) 1935–36OCJL11110022 '''1st'''?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal series, 6–4 (Ottawa Rideaus)'''Won Championship series''', 2–0 (Ottawa Primrose) '''Won''' Ottawa City Championship series, 16–1 (Ottawa Lindenlea)Lost Ontario Regional Final series, 6–7 (Pembroke Lumber Kings)1936–37OCJL15122125 '''1st'''?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 6–7 (Ottawa Senators) 1937–38OCJL15852183rd?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal series, 3–1 (Hull Volants)Lost Championship series 0–2 (Ottawa Primrose) OSIL1026266th 1938–39OSIL816135th?????",
"1939–40OSIL1054111T–3rd?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 0–6 (Ottawa Technical High School) 1940–41OCJL1264214T–2nd?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 7–12 (Ottawa Canadiens) OSIL1119136th 1941–42OCJL633062nd?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal series, 13–11 (Hull Volants)'''Won Championship series''', 2–1 (Ottawa Senators) Lost Regional Semifinal series, 0–2 (Ottawa St.",
"Patricks)1942–43OCJL532063rd?????",
"Lost Championship series, 1–2 (Ottawa New Edinburghs) OSIL505006th 1943–44OSIL11110022 '''1st'''?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 2–0 (Ottawa St. Patricks) '''Won''' Regional Final series, 2–0 (Inkerman Rockets)Lost Memorial Cup Eastern semifinal, 0–2 (Oshawa Generals)1944–45OSIL12822182nd?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa Technical High School)Lost Championship series, 1–2 (Ottawa St. Patricks)1945–46OSIL651010 '''T–1st'''?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 9–15 (Ottawa Technical High School)1946–47OSIL12102020 '''1st'''?????",
"Lost Semifinal series, 1–2–1 (Ottawa St. Patricks)1947–48OSIL17151131 '''1st'''?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa Commerce)'''Won Championship series''', 3–0 (Ottawa Technical High School) Lost District Final series, 0–2 (Ottawa Senators)1948–49OCJL181332282nd?????",
"'''Won''' Quarterfinal series, 3–2 (Ottawa Montagnards)Lost Semifinal series, 0–3 (Ottawa St.",
"Patricks)1949–50OCJL18312397th?????",
"1950–51OCJL186120125th?????",
"'''Won''' Quarterfinal series, 3–2 (Ottawa St. Patricks)Lost Semifinal series, 0–3 (Ottawa Montagnards) 1951–52OCJL15780144th?????",
"Lost Quarterfinal series, 1–3 (Ottawa St. Patricks) 1952–53OCJL204115134th?????",
"Lost Quarterfinal series, 1–3 (Ottawa St.",
"Patricks)1953–54OCJL20019116th?????",
"1954–55OCJL20126226 '''1st'''?????",
"Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–3 (Ottawa St.",
"Jeans) 1955–56OCJL12210044th?????",
"Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–3 (Ottawa Shamrocks) 1956–57OCJL15211263rd?????",
"Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–3 (Ottawa Shamrocks) Totals GP W L T %ChampionshipsRegular Season ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"2 OCJL Championships, 4 OSIL ChampionshipsConference Post-season ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"2 OCJL Championships, 2 OSIL ChampionshipsRegular Season and Postseason Record ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"'''1 Quebec Senior League Championship''', '''2 Quebec Senior Championships'''Note: the OCJL is the Ottawa City Junior League and the OSIL is the Ottawa Senior Interscholastic League.===Collegiate only==='''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, SOL = Shootout Losses, Pts = Points'''''U Sports Champion ''''''U Sports Semifinalist''''''Conference regular season champions''''''Conference Division Champions''''''Conference Playoff Champions'''SeasonConferenceRegular SeasonConference Tournament ResultsNational Tournament Results Conference OverallGPWLTOTLSOLPts*FinishGPWLT%1960–61OSLC????––?",
"'''1st'''?????",
"1961–62OSLC10910––18 '''1st'''11920 Lost Championship, 2–4 (Sir George Williams)1962–63OSLC141220––24 '''1st'''161330 '''Won''' Semifinal, 5–3 (Sir George Williams)Lost Championship, 5–6 (Sherbrooke) 1963–64OSLC141040––20 '''T–1st'''151050 Lost Semifinal, 3–4 (Sir George Williams) 1964–65OSLC141211––25 '''1st'''161321 Lost Semifinal, 6–7 (Loyola)'''Won''' Consolation Game, 7–3 (Carleton)1965–66OSLC161141––233rd171151 Lost Semifinal, 6–7 (Loyola) 1966–67QOAA183141––710th183141 1967–68QOAA164111––9T–7th164111 1968–69QOAA151140––212th151140 1969–70QOAA151041––21 3rd161051 Lost Semifinal, 3–7 (Waterloo) 1970–71QOAA152130––412th152130 1971–72OUAA181170––22T–4th181170 Lost Quarterfinal, 1–10 (Toronto) 1972–73OUAA17773––179th17773 1973–74OUAA19892––189th19892 1974–75OUAA14851––178th15861 Lost Quarterfinal, 2–9 (York) 1975–76OUAA161123––514th161123 1976–77OUAA188100––1610th188100 1977–78OUAA203161––714th203161 1978–79OUAA16592––1210th16592 1979–80QUAA221471––293rd241491 Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Concordia) 1980–81QUAA241572––322nd2917102 '''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–1 (Laval)Lost Championship series, 0–2 (Concordia) 1981–82QUAA241392––283rd2613112 Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1982–83QUAA3010182––22T–5th3010182 1983–84QUAA249105––23T–2nd3112145 '''Won''' Semifinal series, 3–1 (McGill)Lost Championship series, 0–3 (Concordia) 1984–85QUAA201082––222nd3117122 '''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–1 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won Championship series''', 3–1 (Quebec–Chicoutimi) '''Won''' Eastern Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Prince Edward Island)Lost Semifinal series, 8–11 (York)1985–86QUAA201190––222nd2714130 '''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–1 (McGill)Lost Championship series, 1–3 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1986–87QUAA181341––2nd211461 Lost Semifinal series, 1–2 (McGill) 1987–88OUAA2512121––2510th2712141 'Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1988–89OUAA268180––1614th268180 1989–90OUAA221381––27T–4th2514101 Lost Quarterfinal series, 1–2 (York) 1990–91OUAA228122––1812th238132 Lost First Round, 3–4 (Toronto) 1991–92OUAA2210102––229th2210102 1992–93OUAA221750––34 '''1st'''261970 '''Won''' Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (McGill)Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Toronto) 1993–94OUAA241653––35 3rd261673 '''Won''' Division Semifinal, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1994–95OUAA2412102––26T–8th2412102 1995–96OUAA2614102––30T–7th3016122 '''Won''' Division Semifinal, 5–3 (McGill)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1996–97OUAA2613121––2710th2713131 Lost Division Semifinal, 2–7 (McGill) 1997–98OUA2613121––279th2613121 1998–99OUA261790––344th2817110 Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Concordia) 1999–00OUA268144––20T–12th268144 2000–01OUA246162––14T–12th246162 2001–02OUA241581––31 '''T–3rd'''2615101 Lost Division Final series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2002–03OUA241392––287th2815112 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Division Final series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2003–04OUA2417331–38 '''T–2nd'''312083 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won''' Division Final, 4–2 (Toronto)Lost Queen's Cup Final, 2–3 (York) Lost Pool A Round-Robin, 3–7 (Alberta), 2–5 (New Brunswick)2004–05OUA2413821–29T–8th2915122 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Concordia)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (McGill) 2005–06OUA2413821–29T–5th3016122 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Concordia)Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (McGill) 2006–07OUA28111232–2710th3314163 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Queen's)Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2007–08OUA281412–02309th3317142 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Toronto)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2008–09OUA281211–322912th3113162 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 1–2 (McGill) 2009–10OUA28620–201419th286220 2010–11OUA281114–122516th3011172 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (McGill) 2011–12OUA281413–012911th3216151 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Nipissing)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (McGill) 2012–13OUA28168–2236T–6th3419132 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Toronto)Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Carleton) 2013–14OUA281710–01357th3017121 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (Queen's) Program suspended2016–17OUA28158–4135T–6th3015141 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (Queen's) 2017–18OUA28168–31366th382981 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Carleton)Lost Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (McGill) 2018–19OUA28222–1346 '''1st'''332553 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Laurentian)Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Queen's) 2019–20OUA28177–22386th3723122 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Ontario Tech)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Queen's Cup Final, 1–2 (3OT) (Guelph) ''Tournament cancelled''2020–21 ''Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic''2021–22OUA1898–109th199100 Lost Division Quarterfinal, 0–4 (Nipissing) 2022–23OUA261311–202811th2813150 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (McGill) Totals GP W L T/SOL %ChampionshipsRegular Season '''1308''' '''651''' '''574''' '''83''' '''''' 4 Far East Division Titles, 2 East Division Titles, 5 OSLC Championships, 1 OUAA Championship, 1 OUA ChampionshipsConference Post-season '''139''' '''65''' '''74''' '''0''' '''''' 1 QUAA ChampionshipU Sports Postseason '''6''' '''2''' '''4''' '''0''' '''''' 3 National tournament appearancesRegular Season and Postseason Record '''1453''' '''718''' '''652''' '''83''' '''''' Note: Totals include results from 1961–62 onward."
],
[
"See also",
"Ottawa Gee-Gees women's ice hockey"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* McGill Redbirds ice hockey website"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Peripheral node addressin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Peripheral node addressin''', often referred to as '''PNAd''', are glycoprotein ligands.",
"More formally, the term includes \"lymph\" to specify the node: peripheral lymph node addressin.PNAd is a critical component of the immune system, enabling the targeted migration of lymphocytes to the lymph nodes and facilitating an effective immune response.",
"PNAd's role in lymphocyte homing is essential for the proper functioning of the immune system, as it ensures that lymphocytes can efficiently enter the lymph nodes to encounter and respond to foreign antigens, such as viruses and bacteria.PNAd is a type of cell adhesion molecule found on the surface of high endothelial venules (HEVs) in lymph nodes.",
"It plays a crucial role in the immune system by facilitating the migration of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, from the bloodstream to the lymph nodes where they participate in immune responses.The process of lymphocyte migration from the bloodstream to the lymph nodes is called lymphocyte homing.",
"PNAd plays a key role in this process by interacting with L-selectin, which is present on the surface of lymphocytes.",
"The adhesion molecule L-selectin binds to sulfated carbohydrate ligands on high endothelial venules (HEV).",
"The binding between PNAd and L-selectin allows lymphocytes to slow down and roll along the inner surface of HEVs.",
"This rolling action enables lymphocytes to come into close contact with other molecules called chemokines, which trigger the firm adhesion and subsequent transmigration of lymphocytes across the endothelial cells and into the lymph node."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Madame Web (soundtrack)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Madame Web (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)''''' is the soundtrack for the 2024 American superhero film ''Madame Web'' directed by S. J. Clarkson, featuring the Marvel Comics character Madame Web, and the fourth installment in Sony's Spider-Man Universe."
],
[
"Development",
"Johan Söderqvist was revealed to be composing the film's score, after previously working with Clarkson on ''Anatomy of a Scandal'' (2022), in November 2023."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Additional songs",
"Additional songs are featured in the movie, including:* \"Miles Away\" by Yeah Yeah Yeahs* \"La Púrpura de la Rosa: 3.¿Tú Eres Venus?\"",
"by Graciela Oddone* \"Scandalous (StarGate Radio Mix)\" by Mis-Teeq* \"Bitch\" by Meredith Brooks* \"Toxic\" by Britney Spears* \"I Think We're Alone Now\" by Tiffany Darwish* \"Dreams\" by The Cranberries"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Al-Maasara Engineering Industries"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Al-Maasara Engineering Industries Company''' or '''Military Factory 45''' is an Egyptian government joint-stock company, one of the companies of the National Authority for Military Production affiliated with the Ministry of Military Production.",
"It was established in 1952 on an area of 97 acres in the Al-Maasara area in Helwan, Cairo Governorate and was opened on 4 August 1954, in order to produce ammunition of various types for the benefit of the Egyptian Armed Forces, it is currently working in the field of producing meters for electricity, water, natural gas, chemicals for civil works, and light metal industries."
],
[
"Products",
"* Electricity, water and natural gas meters.",
"* Hazardous waste incinerators.",
"* Household chemicals."
],
[
"See also",
"* Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Seppe Rotty"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Seppe Rotty''' (born 12 March 2001) is a Belgian professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Knack Roeselare and the Belgium national team.He made his debut in the senior national team in 2021."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Since 2019, he has been studying Industrial Civil Engineering at Ghent University."
],
[
"Honours",
"===Club===* '''CEV Cup'''** 16px 2022–23 – with Knack Roeselare* '''Domestic'''** '''2022–23''' 16px Belgian SuperCup, with Knack Roeselare** '''2022–23''' 16px Belgian Cup, with Knack Roeselare** '''2022–23''' 16px Belgian Championship, with Knack Roeselare** '''2023–24''' 16px Belgian SuperCup, with Knack Roeselare** '''2023–24''' 16px Belgian Cup, with Knack Roeselare"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Player profile at ''Volleybox.net''"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Tyler Booker"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tyler Booker''' (born April 12, 2004) is an American football offensive guard for the Alabama Crimson Tide."
],
[
"Early life and high school",
"Booker attended high school at IMG Academy.",
"Coming out of high school, Booker was rated as a four star recruit and the number 39 overall prospect.",
"Booker also held offers from schools such as Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Oregon, and Ohio State.",
"Booker ultimitly decided to commit to play college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide."
],
[
"College career",
"During Booker's freshman season in 2022, he played in 12 games making one start.",
"Heading into the 2023 season, Booker was named a preseason first-team All-American.",
"In week four of the 2023 season, Booker was named the SEC offensive lineman of the week for his performance in a win over Ole Miss.",
"During the 2023 season, Booker played in and started in 12 games for Alabama, allowing just two sacks and four pressures on the year.",
"For his performance on the 2023 season, Booker was named second team all SEC."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Alabama Crimson Tide bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Earnest Greene"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Earnest Allen Greene III''' is an American football offensive tackle for the Georgia Bulldogs."
],
[
"Early life and high school",
"Greene attended high school at St. John Bosco.",
"During Greene's high school career, he was a four-year starter.",
"Greene was also a participant in the High School All-American bowl.",
"Coming out of high school, Greene was rated as a four-star recruit, the number 40 prospect, and the number two interior offensive lineman.",
"Greene also held offers from schools such as Alabama, Georgia, Texas, and Ohio State.",
"Greene ultimately decided to commit to play college football for the Georgia Bulldogs."
],
[
"College career",
"In Greene's freshman season in 2022, he did not play due to lingering injuries and back surgery.",
"During the 2023 season, Greene earned the Bulldogs starting spot at left tackle where he played in and started all 14 games.",
"For his performance in the 2023 season, Greene was named Freshman All-SEC."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Greene is the son of former NFL and Super Bowl-winning offensive lineman Earnest Greene Jr."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Georgia Bulldogs bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Paul Daniel Hahn"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Paul Daniel Hahn''' (5 January 1849 – 9 March 1919) was a South African educational chemical analyst and professor of chemistry.",
"He is considered a pioneer in the education of natural sciences in South Africa."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Hahn was born 5 January 1849 in Bethanien, South West Africa and was the youngest son of Johannes Samuel Hahn, a missionary with the Rhenish Missionary Society, and his wife, Helene Langenbeck.",
"When he was about four years old, the family returned to Germany, where he attended the gymnasium in Soest, Westphalia.",
"He then attended the University of Halle where he received his Master of Arts and Ph.D. in 1874.He also studied at the universities of London and Edinburgh."
],
[
"Academic career",
"Professor P.D.",
"Hahn (right) conducting a lectureHahn returned to South Africa in September 1875.In January 1876 he was appointed the Jamison Professor in Experimental Physics and Practical Chemistry at the South African College, Cape Town.",
"In 1893 he also became the Professor of Chemistry.",
"He held this chair until his death and, together with Professors C.E.",
"Lewis and W. Ritchie, formed a triumvirate that controlled the college until the end of the nineteenth century.In 1876 he was elected to the council of the University of the Cape of Good Hope, of which the SA College (forerunner of the University of Cape Town and from which SACS also arose) is a constituent college, and remained a member for the rest of his life member."
],
[
"Contribution to higher education",
"On assuming his post, Hahn immediately began campaigning for better facilities.",
"In 1881 a new chemistry laboratory was built after a £1,500 donation from Mrs S.B.E.",
"Jamison.",
"Under his watch the natural sciences became an important part of the curriculum.",
"Mrs Jamison also donated the £5,000 for the establishment of the Jamison Chair.",
"Hahn prevented the state's efforts to introduce regular visits to the college by school inspectors.",
"Hahn was also instrumental in persuading the college authorities to agree in 1887 that women could be admitted to all classes.",
"Prior to this, Hahn had already admitted four women to his chemistry class as a trial trun the preceding year.",
"Thanks to the exceptionally high standard of the women's work, the college decided to admit women students full-time in 1887 in honor of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.Hahn also played a leading role in the establishment of a mining school at the college, which later merged with the Johannesburg School of Mines.",
"In 1894, Hahn and Professor Lewis undertook a successful tour of the Transvaal and Kimberley in order to raise money for a new physics laboratory.",
"He was also active in the movement that led to the establishment of a medical school at the college in 1911.In 1900 Hahn and Professor J.C. Beattie (later Sir Carruthers Beattie) were recognised as non-academic lecturers by the Scottish universities.He was voted secretary of the college senate several times, and in 1897 he and Lewis became the first two senate assessors in the collegiate council.",
"He played an important role in the college's struggle for university status, which resulted in it becoming the University of Cape Town on 2 April 1918, a year before his death.The chemistry building at University of Cape Town was named in his honour, PD Hahn.",
"In 2011, a display was curated at the south-side entrance of the building to commemorate his life, the history of the building and his role in accepting women on campus."
],
[
"Other contributions",
"Together with Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (Onze Jan), Hahn was involved in the Cape government's purchase of Groot Constantia in 1882 as a model wine farm.",
"He served on two government commissions that studied the phylloxera disease in the Cape vineyards.He also campaigned for the development of the state forestry school and the introduction of agricultural education at Victoria College, currently Stellenbosch University.",
"For years he was the only chemical analyst and consulting chemist in South Africa.",
"He encouraged development of the government laboratories in Cape Town and his advice was sought on a wide variety of scientific and scientific-legal problems.At the turn of the century, the German government, in recognition of his long and dedicated service to the cause of science and education, awarded him the traditional title of Königlicher Hofrat, which usually comes after 25 years of professorial service.",
"He was a member of the Royal Society of South Africa, a founder of and twice chairman of the Cape Chemical Society, chairman of the South African Society for the Advancement of Science (1911), and also a member of numerous other scientific associations.Although Hahn did not like to write, he did publish a number of pamphlets and articles, mainly on viticulture and mineralogy."
],
[
"Personal life",
"On 28 June 1875, Hahn married Marie Aneck van Gotha and they had six children: three sons and three daughters.He died 9 March 1919 in Cape Town."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Dumat al-Jandal inscription"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Dūmat al-Jandal inscription''' (also known as the '''Dūmat al Ğandal inscription''') is an Arabic Christian graffito written in the Paleo-Arabic script, and discovered at the Arabian site of Dumat al-Jandal.",
"It was carved into the middle-left of a sandstone bolder, above a Nabataean Arabic inscription found a little lower.",
"The rock also contains drawings of four female camels, one male camel, and an ibex.It was first published in 2017 alongside seventeen Nabataean Arabic inscriptions."
],
[
"Date",
"This inscription dates to 548/9 AD according to the Gregorian calendar (though the date is given as 443 in the inscription according to the Bostran calendar whose first year corresponds to the year of the creation of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea), making it the first paleo-Arabic inscription from northwestern Arabia that can be precisely dated to the sixth century."
],
[
"Christian features",
"As with other Paleo-Arabic Christian inscriptions, the divine epithet ''ʾl-ʾlh'', then a Christian epitaph, is used to refer to God.",
"Christians may have continued to use this uncontracted form as an isomorphism for the Greek expression ''ho theos'', which is how the Hebrew ''ʾĕlōhîm'' is rendered in the Septuagint.",
"The inscription contains an inscribed cross, such as in some of the Hima Paleo-Arabic inscriptions.",
"Furthermore, it makes use of the formula \"May God remember\" (''ḏakara al‐Ilāh'').",
"Two other Paleo-Arabic inscriptions which use this formula include the Zabad inscription and the Yazid inscription."
],
[
"Naming/itemization",
"The inscription has been also named/itemized as DaJ144PAr1:* DaJ = Dumat al-Jandal* DaJ144 is the excavation site in Dumat al-Jandal where the inscription was found* PAr = Paleo-Arabic"
],
[
"Text",
"'''Transliteration'''dkrdkr ʾl-ʾlhḥgʿ{b/n}w br šlmh{b}y{r}ḥ šnt 4×100+20+20+3 cross'''Translation'''May be remembered.",
"May God remember Ḥgʿ{b/n}w son of Salama/Sa-lāma/Salima {in} the month (gap) year 443 AD 548/549."
],
[
"See also",
"* Yazid inscription* Hima Paleo-Arabic inscriptions"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Lyle Hemphill"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lyle Hemphill''' (born January 10, 1980) is an American football coach who is currenlty the defensive coordinator for the James Madison Dukes."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"Hemphill got his first coaching job in 2002 at Delaware Valley as the defensive backs and special teams coach.",
"in 2004, Hemphill was hired by Delaware as a graduate assistant where he worked with the secondary.",
"In 2006, Hemphill joined Hofstra as the defensive backs and special teams coach.",
"In 2010, Hemphill joined Delaware again this time as the team's defensive backs coach.",
"In 2011, Hemphill was hired by Stony Brook as the team's defensive backs coach.",
"In 2013, Hemphill was promoted by the Seawolves to be the team's defensive coordinator and safeties coach.",
"During the 2015 season, Hemphill was named the FCS Defensive Coordinator of the year.",
"In 2017, Hemphill would get his first FBS coaching job as he was hired to be the safeties coach for Wake Forest.",
"In 2019, Hemphill was promoted by the Demon Deacons to be the team's defensive coordinator and safeties coach.",
"In 2022, Hemphill was hired by Duke to coach the team's safeties.",
"In 2023, Hemphill was promoted by the Blue Devils to serve as the co-defensive coordinator and safeties coach.",
"In 2024, Hemphill joined the James Madison Dukes as the defensive coordinator and nickels coach."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Stony Brook Seawolves profile* Wake Forest Demon Deacons profile* Duke Blue Devils profile* James Madison Dukes profile"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"James Burnip"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''James Burnip''' is an Australian-born American football punter for the Alabama Crimson Tide."
],
[
"Early life and high school",
"Burnip attended high school in Australia at Victoria University.",
"Coming out of high school, Burnip originally committed to play for the Ole Miss Rebels.",
"However, Burnip decided to flip his commitment to play for the Alabama Crimson Tide."
],
[
"College career",
"Burnip made his collegiate debut in week one of the 2021 season versus Miami.",
"In Burnip's first year in 2021 he punted 48 times with average of 39.1, where 23 resulted in fair catches and 15 landed inside the 20 year line.",
"During the 2022 season, Burnip punted 44 times with an average of 42.3 yards per punt, with seven landing inside the 20 and a long of 58 yards.",
"In week two of the 2023 season, Burnip was named the Ray Guy Punter of the Week in a matchup versus Texas.",
"In the 2024 Rose Bowl, Burnip would have a stellar game despite being injured earlier in the game, where Burnip punted seven times seven times for 352 yards with a 50.3 average and he caused two punts to be muffed, but the Crimson Tide would fall to Michigan.",
"Burnip had a breakout 2023 season punting 59 times with an average of 47.6 yards.",
"For his performance on the 2023 season, Burnip was named second team all-SEC."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Alabama Crimson Tide bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
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