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[ [ "Green Star FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Green Star Football Club''' is a Pakistani football club based in Okara, Punjab." ], [ "History", "The club made its professional debut in the 2012 PFF League.", "It finished at the top of the group A of the club leg, after winning by 3–0 against Balaach from Nushki, and drawing 0–0 to Capital Development Authority.", "In the final group stage comprising five teams, the club finished at the end, failing to qualify for the final.", "In the next 2013 season, the club finished third in the group B of the club phase, losing by 2–5 to Milli Afghan, and 0–1 to Wohaib, failing to qualify for the second phase of the club leg." ], [ "Competitive record", "The club's competitive records since the 2012 season are listed below.SeasonNational Challenge CupAFC President's CupAFC Cup2012–13Football Federation League20Final group stageDNPDNPDNP2013–14Football Federation League24Group stageDNPDNPDNP" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Green Star FC at Global Sports Archive" ] ]

[ [ "Ashraf Hanna" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ashraf Hanna''' is a ceramic sculptor.", "He is from Minya, Egypt and now has a studio in Pembrokeshire.", "His work includes handbuilt forms based on a pinch pot such as ''Undulating Vessels'' which have been acquired by the Victoria & Albert and Fitzwilliam Museums.", "His works usually have a burnished finish created using a slip resist technique which he calls naked raku.He has won several awards including Welsh Artist of the Year in 2010, in the Applied Arts category.In 2024, Hanna was a guest judge on ''The Great Pottery Throw Down''." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Roger Albert" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Roger Albert''' is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022.He represents Maine's 2nd House district." ], [ "Electoral history", "He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election.", "He assumed office on December 7, 2022." ], [ "Biography", "Albert served in the Maine Army National Guard." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Ivey William Gregory" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ivey William \"Bill\" Gregory Jr.''' (May 30, 1906 – January 17, 1984), also known as '''I.", "W. Gregory''', was an American politician from Georgia.", "He served in the Georgia State Senate as a Republican from 1965 to 1969 representing Georgia's 15th Senate District." ], [ "Early life and education", "Gregory was born on May 30, 1906, in Dawson, Georgia, to Ivey William Gregory and Mary Eliza (Jordan) Gregory.", "He attended the Boys High School in Atlanta, where he graduated in 1923.He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Tulane University in 1929.He first worked for the Curtis Publishing Company in Philadelphia and later joined the National Cash Register Company in 1936." ], [ "Political career", "On June 26, 1965, Gregory was unanimously appointed by Muscogee County Republicans to run for the state senate following a vacancy left by the resignation of A. Perry Gordy, who was appointed director of the Columbus Area Vocational Technical School.", "He was sworn in on August 17, 1965, by Judge Carlton Mobley, an associate justice of the Georgia Supreme Court." ], [ "Personal life", "He married his wife, Lucile Adele Chalaron, on June 10, 1931.Together they had one daughter." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton''' (LAC, in English '''Aimé-Cotton laboratory'''), located in Orsay, is a joint research unit (UMR no.", "9025) of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the Paris-Saclay University." ], [ "History", "The Aimé-Cotton laboratory was created in 1927 as an annex to the Physical Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris, on the occasion of the construction of the Large Electromagnet of the Academy of Sciences at Meudon-Bellevue, of which Aimé Cotton, at the origin of the project in 1914, solemnly announced the completion on July 9, 1928.First director of the laboratory of the Grand electromagnet de Bellevue, Aimé Cotton's successors in 1941 were Gaston Dupouy then, in 1950, Pierre Jacquinot.Successively \"electromagnet and low temperatures laboratory\", \"low temperatures laboratory\", \"low temperatures and intense magnetic fields laboratory\" then \"magnetism and magneto-optics laboratory\", the laboratory took over in 1951, on the initiative of Pierre Jacquinot and not without his having encountered the objection that a CNRS laboratory had never been named after someone, the name of the Aimé-Cotton laboratory (LAC).Competed, in Bellevue itself, by the magnetism laboratory of Charles Guillaud, the LAC (whose contribution to magnetism was fiercely judged by Louis Néel by declaring “Industrially, they never managed to make a single thing.", "It was lead soles this laboratory...\") then turned more particularly towards atomic spectroscopy and played a pioneering role in the development of Fourier transform spectrometry, to the development of which, from 1954, Pierre and Janine Connes devoted themselves.", "From the conference on “interferometric spectrometry” organized in Bellevue in 1957 by P. Jacquinot, the LAC played the role of a nursery for the dissemination of this new spectrometric technique.Under the direction of Robert Chabbal, the LAC moved in 1967 to the Orsay campus of the Paris-Sud University, on the edge of the Moulon plateau.", "On January 1, 2015, the LAC, which until then was its own research unit (UPR no.", "3321) of the CNRS associated with the Paris-Sud University, became a Joint Research Unit (UMR), under the triple supervision of the CNRS, the Paris-Sud University and the Ecole Normale Supérieure of Cachan.", "This unit was dissolved on December 31, 2019, to make way for two “''formations de recherche en évolution''” (FRE): one taking the name Aimé-Cotton laboratory and the other LuMIn (Light, Matter and Interfaces).", "The Aimé-Cotton laboratory will once again become a Joint Research Unit (UMR no.", "9025) from January 1, 2022." ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "Battle of Tabankort (2015)" ], [ "Introduction", "Between January 16 and 20, 2015, Platform and the Coordination of Azawad Movements clashed in the town of Tabankort, Gao Region, Mali.", "The clashes sparked a conflict between the CMA and the Dutch contingent of MINUSMA, which led to a controversial demilitarized zone." ], [ "Prelude", "In July 2014, fighting broke out between the pro-government militias of Platform and the rebel Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) coalition.", "Platform consists of the GATIA, the loyalist faction of the Arab Movement of Azawad (MAA) led by Yoro Ould Daha, and the Coordination of Movements and Patriotic Resistance Front (CM-FPR II), and the CMA consists of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), High Council for the Unity of Azawad (HCUA), and the MAA's dissident faction led by Sidi Ould Brahim Sidati.Following the fighting, Platform exercised control over Tabankort, and the CMA had control over the nearby town of Anefif.", "Both sides accused the other of looting and other abuses against the civilian population of the other town.", "On January 17, the CMA announced it had \"Initiated a major operation aimed at dismantling\" Platform." ], [ "Battle", "Between January 16 and 17, skirmishes broke out between Platform and CMA fighters in Tabankort, although no casualties were reported.", "The CMA, on January 19, held their positions in the town and asked the MINUSMA peacekeepers stationed there to leave.", "The contingent, manned by Dutch peacekeepers, refused.On January 20, a Dutch helicopter intervened in a clash between Platform and the CMA, with the Dutch firing six missiles at an MNLA vehicle carrying heavy weapons.", "MINUSMA released a statement stated that it had been \"forced to use force\" after warning shots were not heeded.", "The CMA denied firing on the peacekeepers, and accused MINUSMA of breaking neutrality.", "The CMA also threatened to void any security collaboration with MINUSMA, but would not break the ceasefire.", "Fighting continued that sameday between Platform and the CMA.Two hundred demonstrators occupied the Kidal Airport and threw stones at peacekeepers in the city following the attack.", "The protests ended the next day, and traditional leaders called for calm." ], [ "Aftermath", "The CMA initially accused MINUSMA of the deaths of five fighters and the injuries of twenty others.", "When the victims were brought back to Kidal on the 21st, eleven CMA fighters were killed and twenty-one were injured.", "Platform claimed the loss of five fighters and two vehicles, and claimed to have discovered twenty-eight CMA bodies.", "They also claimed to have destroyed fourteen rebel vehicles and weapons.", "In its March 2015 report, the UN stated six GATIA fighters were killed and at least twenty-five Platform fighters were injured.On January 24, MINUSMA and the CMA agreed on a demilitarized zone between Anefif and Almoustarat that was ten kilometers wide.", "Residents of Gao protested against the zone, sparking clashes with Rwandan peacekeepers who opened fire, killing three civilians and injuring four others.", "The project was scrapped by MINUSMA on January 28." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Aleksandra Waliszewska" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Aleksandra Waliszewska''' is an artist from Warsaw, Poland, primarily working as a painter.", "Her surreal, horrific, highly symbolic, and sometimes gory work has been compared to Hieronymous Bosch and Francisco de Goya, and her style has been called \"gothic\".", "Informed by Balto-Slavic folklore such as the upiór, her paintings often depict supernatural figures in urban landscapes." ], [ "Biography", "Waliszewska was born in Warsaw, where she still lives and works.", "Her mother and grandmother were both sculptors, and her mother was also a skilled drawer.", "Waliszewska began creating art from an early age, and claims to have made her first art sale at the age of 10, trading a book of drawings for a package of sesame snaps.", "The psychiatrist Andrzej Samson was an early admirer.", "She struggled with art in school, and admits to having cheated on her art school entrance exams.", "Graduating from art school in 2001, she received a scholarship from the Minister of Culture and Art in 2003.Waliszewska has stated that Pieter Bruegel's ''Landscape with the Fall of Icarus'' is a favorite of hers, and that art has been in decline since the Quattrocento, but also claims the 16th-century Polish artists Tomasz Treter and Jan Ziarnko as influences.", "She credits a 2006 viewing of the Japanese film ''Tamala 2010: A Punk Cat in Space'' with allowing her to move her focus away from \"high art\".Waliszewska said in 2022 that she begins a new painting nearly every day.", "She often uses herself as an anatomical model.", "Her cat Mitusia was a common subject until its death in 2021.She has collaborated with Susie Cave on her \"Vampire's Wife\" fashion line.", "Susie's husband, the musician Nick Cave, is an avowed fan.", "She has also collaborated with Maurizio Cattelan, Joan Cornellà, Warren Ellis, Allison Schulnik, David Tibet and Szczepan Twardoch.", "In 2012 she co-wrote the short film ''The Capsule'' with director Athina Rachel Tsangari.The Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw holds a collection of her works." ], [ "Exhibitions", "* 2002: Solo; DAP Gallery, Warsaw* 2002: Solo; Test Gallery, Warzaw* 2006: 21st Century Painting; Zachęta National Gallery of Art, Warsaw* 2007: Themselves About Themselves; Museum of Art, Łódź* 2009: Flowers On The Attic; Geppert Appartment, Wrocław* 2009: I Was A Dog; Design Gallery BWA, Wrocław* 2009: Frédéric Magazine arts factory; Paris* 2010: Don’t Even Think About It; Leto Gallery, Warsaw* 2010: Biennale; Le Havre* 2010: Heroes of Might and Magic; CCA Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw* 2011: Chapter Three: Pain (solo); ReMap3, Athens* 2011: Sweatboxing II; Leto Gallery, Warsaw* 2011: Frédéric Magazine; Galerie Jean Marc Thèvenet, Paris* 2012: Nasty Child; CCA Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw* 2014: 6th edition of the Narracje Festival; Gdańsk* 2014: Złote Rączki Drżą / Gold Hands Tremble (solo); Leto Gallery, Warsaw* 2015: Gdyby Dwa Morza Miały Się Spotkać / Lest the Two Seas Meet; Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw* 2016: Piwnica / Cellar animation; Leto Gallery, Warsaw* 2017: Der Teufelistein Eichhörnchen / The Devil is a Squirrel (solo); Jerke Museum, Recklinghausen* 2018: Hawrot, Krajewska, Waliszewska; Leto Gallery, Warsaw* 2019: FarbaZnaczyKrew / Paint, Also Known As Blood; Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw* 2022: The Dark Arts; Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru''' (, '''MUCEN'''), known also as the '''BCRP Museum''' or simply '''Central Museum''' (), is an archaeological, numismatic and artistic museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, located at the corners of Lampa and Ucayali streets, in the historic centre of Lima, Peru." ], [ "History", "The museum is located on land acquired by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP) in 1922 to occupy the bank's first premises.", "The bank building was inaugurated on January 2, 1929, inspired by the Italian architecture of the ''Renaissance'' period.", "It was unique at the time, as the materials used in its construction allowed for the building to have a considerable height.The museum was inaugurated in 1982 by Carlos Rodríguez Saavedra and reopened in 2017, under the direction of .Since 2008, it organises the National Painting Contest (), which grants a cash prize to the winner.", "On June 25, 2019, the ''Diálogos desde lo contemporáneo'' art exhibition was inaugurated with the winning works of the contest." ], [ "See also", "*Central Reserve Bank of Peru*Museum of Contemporary Art of Lima" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rob Axson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Axson''' is an American political operative serving as the Chairman of the Utah Republican Party since 2023.He previously served as a staffer to Utah Senator Mike Lee and as vice-chairman of the Party.Axson was elected unopposed as chairman after his only opponent, Republican Party state treasurer Mike Bird, dropped out of the race." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Trinidad and Tobago at the 2023 Parapan American Games" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Trinidad and Tobago''' participated at the '''2023 Parapan American Games''' in Santiago, Chile from 17 November to 26 November 2023.This is Trinidad and Tobago's 7th appearance at the Parapan American Games, having competed at every edition of the games since the inaugural edition in 1999.Paralympic athlete Akeem Stewart was the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony." ], [ "Medalists", "The following competitors won medals at the games.", "In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are '''bolded'''.MedalNameSportEventDate Athletics Men's javelin throw F64" ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.SportMenWomenTotalAthletics 1 0 1 Total 1 0 1" ], [ "Athletics", ";Men;;Field eventsAthleteEventFinalDistancePosition'''Akeem Stewart'''Javelin throw F6458.02" ], [ "See also", "*Trinidad and Tobago at the 2023 Pan American Games*Trinidad and Tobago at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "The Path of Honour" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Path of Honour''''' (French: '''''Le chemin de l'honneur''''') is a 1939 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Paulin and starring Henri Garat, Renée Saint-Cyr and André Lefaur.", "The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Aguettand." ], [ "Cast", "* Henri Garat as Paul Imbert / Georges Imbert * Renée Saint-Cyr as \tRenée de Marvilliers* André Lefaur as \tLe général de Puy d'Arc* Roland Toutain as\tLe lieutenant Péresc* Constant Rémy as \tLe colonel* Jean-Louis Allibert as Un Officier* René Bergeron as \tL'inspecteur Bicherel * Mady Berry as \tLa patronne de l'hôtel* Pierre Brasseur as \tPhilippe* Rivers Cadet as \tAntoine\t* Fernand Charpin as \tLe parrain* Eddy Debray as Le Curé* Paul Escoffier as Le chef de la police judiciaire* Jeanne Fusier-Gir as \tAugustine - la bonne* Lucas Gridoux as \tLa Quinine * Marcelle Géniat as \tMme Imbert* Georges Paulais as \tLe Chirurgien\t* Philippe Richard as \tLe Major" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Bessy, Maurice & Chirat, Raymond.", "''Histoire du cinéma français: 1935-1939''.", "Pygmalion, 1986.", "* Crisp, Colin.", "''Genre, Myth and Convention in the French Cinema, 1929-1939''.", "Indiana University Press, 2002.", "* Rège, Philippe.", "''Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Eleven Star FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eleven Star Football Club''' is a Pakistani football club based in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir.", "It last competed in the 2013 PFF League." ], [ "History", "The club made its professional debut in the 2012 PFF League.", "It finished last in the group B of the club leg, after drawing by 1–1 against Chand FC Layyah, and losing 0–2 to Afghan Sports FC from Quetta." ], [ "Competitive record", "The club's competitive records since the 2012 season are listed below.SeasonNational Challenge CupAFC President's CupAFC Cup2012Football Federation League20Group stageDNPDNPDNP" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Eleven Star FC at Soccerway" ] ]

[ [ "List of number-one singles of 1993 (Portugal)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Portuguese Albums Chart''' ranks the best-performing albums in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.Number-one singles in Portugal← 199219931994 →WeekSongArtistReference1/19932/1993\"Maubere\"Rui Veloso3/1993\"Keep the Faith\"Bon Jovi4/1993\"The One\"Elton John5/1993\"Easy Come and Go\"Joker6/1993\"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\"Inner Circle7/1993\"Keep the Faith\"Bon Jovi8/1993\"What a Wonderful World\"Nick Cave and Shane MacGowan9/199310/1993\"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\"Inner Circle11/1993\"Easy Come and Go\"Joker12/1993\"Maubere\"Rui Veloso13/1993\"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\"Inner Circle14/1993\"Keep the Faith\"Bon Jovi15/1993\"No Limit\"2 Unlimited16/1993\"Sleeping Satellite\"Jody G17/1993\"I Will Always Love You\"Whitney Houston18/1993\"No Limit\"2 Unlimited19/1993\"Keep the Faith\"Bon Jovi20/1993\"Amante, Irmão, Amigo\"Marco Paulo21/199322/1993\"Encores\"Dire Straits23/1993\"Somebody Dance with Me\"DJ BoBo24/1993\"Tribal Dance\"2 Unlimited25/1993\"Encores\"Dire Straits26/1993\"A Noite\"Resistência27/1993\"Amante, Irmão, Amigo\"Marco Paulo28/1993\"A Noite\"Resistência29/1993\"Encores\"Dire Straits30/199331/199332/1993\"Quem É Que Nunca Amou\"Toy33/1993\"Perco a Cabeça\"Marco Paulo34/1993\"Alright\"Kris Kross35/1993\"La Kabra\"Farmlopez36/1993\"Amante, Irmão, Amigo\"Marco Paulo37/1993\"What Is Love\"Haddaway38/1993\"The Love of a Woman\"Bernie Lyon39/199340/1993\"Quem É Que Nunca Amou\"Toy41/199342/1993\"Perco a Cabeça\"Marco Paulo43/1993\"Quem É Que Nunca Amou\"Toy44/1993\"La Vaca\"Big Beto & Los Kabrones45/199346/1993\"What's Up\"Minnesota47/1993\"Please Forgive Me\"Bryan Adams48/1993\"La Vaca\"Big Beto & Los Kabrones49/1993\"Condemnation\"Depeche Mode50/199351/1993\"4 Rave Songs\"UHF52/1993" ], [ "See also", "* List of number-one albums of 1993 (Portugal)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of members of the XIV Legislative Assembly of El Salvador" ], [ "Introduction", "The following is a '''list of all sixty (60) members of the XIV Legislative Assembly of El Salvador''' (2021–2024).", "The session will begin on 1 May 2024 and will end on 1 May 2027.The XIV Legislative Assembly will be the first since 1988 to have 60 seats instead of 84, as on 7 June 2023, the XIII Legislative Assembly voted to reduce the number of seats." ], [ "Leadership", "The following table displays the Legislative Assembly's leadership, which will be elected on 1 May 2024.Office Holder Political affiliation Department Term President First Vice President Second Vice President Third Vice President First Secretary Second Secretary Third Secretary Fourth Secretary" ], [ "Composition by department", "The following table displays the composition of the XIV Legislative Assembly upon election in February 2024.Department Seats Number of deputies by party NI ARENA PCN PDC V Ahuachapán 3 '''2''' 1 Cabañas 2 '''2''' Chalatenango 2 '''1''' '''1''' Cuscatlán 2 '''2''' La Libertad 7 '''6''' 1 La Paz 3 '''3''' La Unión 2 '''2''' Morazán 2 '''2''' San Miguel 5 '''4''' 1 San Salvador 16 '''14''' 1 1 San Vicente 2 '''2''' Santa Ana 5 '''5''' Sonsonate 5 '''5''' Usulután 4 '''4''' Total 60 '''54''' 2 2 1 1" ], [ "List of deputies", "The following table lists the deputies elected to the Legislative Assembly on 4 February 2024, however, the results were not announced until 18 February due to delays in counting.", "The deputies are arranged in alphabetical order by department.", "Department Deputy Political affiliation Ahuachapán José Serafín Orantes Rodríguez National Coalition Party Estuardo Ernesto Rodríguez Pérez Nuevas Ideas Herbert Antonio Sierra Rivera Nuevas Ideas Cabañas Nancy Yanira Alfaro Márquez Nuevas Ideas José Francisco Menjívar Barahona Nuevas Ideas Chalatenango Reynaldo Antonio López Cardoza National Coalition Party Saúl Enrique Mancía Nuevas Ideas Cuscatlán Jonathan Isaac Hernández Ramírez Nuevas Ideas Janneth Xiomara Molina Nuevas Ideas La Libertad Walter Amílcar Alemán Hernández Nuevas Ideas Salvador Alberto Chacón García Nuevas Ideas Sharon Sweet Alexandra Hernández de Canjura Nuevas Ideas Sandra Patricia Interiano Zarceño Nuevas Ideas José Francisco Lira Alvarado Nationalist Republican Alliance Norma Idalia Lobo Martel Nuevas Ideas Ricardo Humberto Rivas Villanueva Nuevas Ideas La Paz Walter David Coto Ayala Nuevas Ideas Adolfo Antonio Rivas Ramírez Nuevas Ideas Herbert Azael Rodas Díaz Nuevas Ideas La Unión José Óscar Robles Sorto Nuevas Ideas William Eulises Soriano Herrera Nuevas Ideas Morazán José Bladimir Barahona Hernández Nuevas Ideas Juan Alberto Rodríguez Escobar Nuevas Ideas San Miguel Francisco Eduardo Amaya Benítez Nuevas Ideas Reinaldo Alcides Carballo Carballo Christian Democratic Party Andrés Antonio Miranda Martínez Nuevas Ideas Caleb Neftalí Navarro Rivera Nuevas Ideas Erick Josué Romero Portillo Nuevas Ideas San Salvador Rodrigo Javier Ayala Claros Nuevas Ideas Suecy Beverley Callejas Estrada Nuevas Ideas Ernesto Alfredo Castro Aldana Nuevas Ideas Ana Magdalena Figueroa Figueroa Nuevas Ideas Rubén Reynaldo Flores Escobar Nuevas Ideas Francisco Josué García Villatoro Nuevas Ideas Diana Teresa González Fuentes Nuevas Ideas Dania Abigaíl González Rauda Nuevas Ideas Christian Reynaldo Guevara Guadrón Nuevas Ideas Edgardo Antonio Meléndez Mulato Nuevas Ideas Claudia Mercedes Ortiz Menjívar Vamos Katherin Alexia Rivas González Nuevas Ideas Elisa Marcela Rosales Ramírez Nuevas Ideas Dennis Fernando Salinas Bermúdez Nuevas Ideas Marcela Guadalupe Villatoro Alvarado Nationalist Republican Alliance Benjamín Zavaleta López Nuevas Ideas San Vicente Helen Morena Jovel de Tobar Nuevas Ideas Edgar Antonio Fuentes Guardado Nuevas Ideas Santa Ana Lorena Johanna Fuentes de Orantes Nuevas Ideas Felipe Alfredo Martínez Interiano Nuevas Ideas Cruz Evelyn Merlos Molina Nuevas Ideas Claudia Carolina Toledo de Morán Nuevas Ideas Amílcar Giovanny Zaldaña Cáceres Nuevas Ideas Sonsonate José Raúl Chamagua Noyola Nuevas Ideas David Cupido Ayala Nuevas Ideas Samuel Aníbal Martínez Rivas Nuevas Ideas Mauricio Edgardo Ortíz Cardona Nuevas Ideas Héctor Enrique Sales Salguero Nuevas Ideas Usulután Ana Marisela Canales de Guardado Nuevas Ideas Raúl Neftalí Castillo Rosales Nuevas Ideas Johana Paola Hernández Batres Nuevas Ideas Ángel Josué Lobos Rodríguez Nuevas Ideas" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website of the Legislative Assembly" ] ]

[ [ "Propylphenidine" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Propylphenidine''' is a compound which has been sold as a designer drug, first identified in Australia in 2023.It is unclear what kind of activity it has, as it is claimed to be a stimulant in a patent along with related compounds such as phenylpropylaminopentane, but other structurally similar compounds such as ephenidine and isophenidine are dissociative anesthetic drugs, so it may produce either kind of activity or perhaps a mixture of both." ], [ "See also", "* Diphenidine* Lefetamine* Prolintane" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Pachycudonia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Pachycudonia''''' is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Cudoniaceae.", "The Japanese mycologist Sanshi Imai originally proposed it as a section of the genus ''Cudonia'', basing it on the species ''Cudonia constrictospora'', and describing the main characteristic of the genus as (\"Pileus convex to hemispherical or depressed-convex, thick.\")", "He later promoted it to distinct genus status in 1950.", "''Pachycudonia'' has three species:* ''Pachycudonia constrictospora'' * ''Pachycudonia monticola'' * ''Pachycudonia spathulata'' The distribution of the genus, when described by Imai in 1955, was restricted to Japan and the Pacific coast of North America." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "A Little Goes a Long Way" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Little Goes a Long Way''''' is the debut EP by American girl group The Castellows.", "It was released on February 9, 2024, by Warner Music Nashville.", "The album was produced by Trina Shoemaker.The first single from the EP, \"No.", "7 Road\", was released on October 24, 2023." ], [ "Composition", "Of the seven songs, all six of the group's original songs were written or co-written by group members." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "'''The Castellows'''* Lily Balkcom – lead vocals* Ellie Balkcom – acoustic guitar, background vocals* Powell Balkcom – banjo, background vocals'''Additional musicians'''* Jerry McPherson – electric guitar* Steve Mackey – bass* Andy Leftwich – fiddle, mandolin* Jerry Roe – drums, percussion'''Production'''* Trina Shoemaker – production, mixing, recording* Pete Lyman – mastering" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1999 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1999 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "*Federal Council:**Ruth Dreifuss (president)**Flavio Cotti**Arnold Koller **Pascal Couchepin**Kaspar Villiger**Adolf Ogi**Moritz Leuenberger" ], [ "Events", "* The Sierre Tunnel opens in the canton of Valais." ], [ "Births", "* 21 April – Géraldine Reuteler, association footballer* 9 July – Camille Rast, alpine skier" ], [ "Deaths", "* 4 March – Fritz Honegger, politician (born 1917)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 MAAC women's basketball tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference women's basketball tournament''' will be the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference for the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The tournament will be played March 12–16, 2024, at the Jim Whelan Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, for the fifth year in a row.", "The tournament winner will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2024 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament." ], [ "Seeds", "All 11 teams in the conference are scheduled participated in the Tournament.", "The top five teams will receive byes to the quarterfinals.", "Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.SeedSchoolConferenceTiebreaker 1–2–3–4–5–6–7–8–9–10–11–" ], [ "Schedule", "SessionGameTime* MatchupScoreAttendanceTelevision First round – Tuesday, March 121110:30 amNo.", "8 vs No.", "9–ESPN+212:45 pmNo.", "7 vs No.", "10–33:00 pmNo.", "6 vs No.", "11– Quarterfinals – Wednesday, March 13241:00 pmNo.", "1 vs Winner Game 1–\tESPN+53:30 pmNo.", "2 vs Winner Game 2– Quarterfinals – Thursday, March 14361:00 pmNo.3 vs Winner Game 3–ESPN+73:30 pmNo.", "4 vs No.", "5– Semifinals – Friday, March 154811:00 amWinner Game 4 vs Winner Game 7–ESPN+91:30 pmWinner Game 5 vs Winner Game 6– Championship – Saturday, March 165103:30 pmWinner Game 8 vs Winner Game 9–ESPNU *Game times in ET.", "Rankings denote tournament seeding." ], [ "Bracket", "Source:" ], [ "See also", "* 2024 MAAC men's basketball tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of number-one singles of 1994 (Portugal)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Portuguese Albums Chart''' ranks the best-performing albums in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.", "The chart was suspended by AFP in week 3 and would only return in 2000.Number-one singles in Portugal← 19931994WeekSongArtistReference1/1994\"Perco a Cabeça\"Marco Paulo2/1994" ], [ "See also", "* List of number-one albums of 1994 (Portugal)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Benjamin F. Harrison" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Benjamin F. Harrison''' was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 3rd Oklahoma Secretary of State between January 9, 1911, and January 2, 1915." ], [ "Biography", "Benjamin F. Harrison was born in Antlers, Choctaw Nation on January 12, 1875 to a Chickasaw mother and a Choctaw father.", "He attended Wapanucka Institute in the Chickasaw Nation and later graduated from Trinity College of Arts and Sciences.", "After graduation he returned to Indian Territory to work as a schoolteacher before working for the Dawes Commission.", "He was a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention.", "He represented Pittsburg County and Hughes County in the 1st and 2nd Oklahoma Legislatures.", "He was the speaker pro tem of the House during 2nd legislature.", "Harrison ran in the 1910 Oklahoma elections for Oklahoma Secretary of State, defeating Leo Meyer in the Democratic primary.", "He went on to win the general election with 49.3% of the vote.", "He was sworn in as the 3rd Oklahoma Secretary of State on January 9, 1911.He resigned from office sometime before January 2, 2015." ], [ "Electoral History" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alan Filion" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alan Winston Filion''' (born October 30, 2006), also known by his online pseudonym '''Torswats''', is an American teenager from Lancaster, California, who is accused of making hundreds of swatting calls, including bomb threats and mass shooting threats to churches, schools, and homes across multiple U.S. states.", "Filion is alleged to have operated a swatting-for-hire service under the screen name ''Torswats,'' in which others would pay Filion to swat a specific target on their behalf.", "The operation was based on the instant messaging platform Telegram.Filion was extradited to Florida from California after his arrest in January 2024 to face state charges for a swatting hoax he is accused of creating at a mosque in Seminole County and is being charged as an adult.", "He is being held in jail on no bond." ], [ "Torswats", "leftTorswats (formerly known as \"Nazgul Swats\") was the screen name allegedly used by Filion as part of the swatting-for-hire operation that was alleged to have been ran by Filion on the instant messaging platform Telegram.", "Torswats offered swatting services at varying prices, which included $40 to get someone's gas turned off, $50 for a \"major police response\", and $75 for a bomb or mass shooting threat.", "The user also offered discounted swatting services to \"longtime customers\".Torswats was already suspected by technology journalists and cybersecurity experts even before Filion's identity was released.", "Software company Malwarebytes published a blog entry regarding the user in April 2023.Patrick Tomlinson, of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, claims he was swatted 47 times due to a joke he made on social media about the late comedian Norm Macdonald.", "Tomlinson also claimed he received death threats and was harassed relentlessly.", "It is believed that Torswats was involved in Tomlinson's swatting due to a message that was posted on Telegram by Torswats on January 6, 2024, in which the user told the group \"And of course sic swats to Patrick and Jackie are free.", "I won't stop until one of them die.", "\"Milwaukee Police Department, armed with rifles and shields, attempts to enter the home of Patrick Tomlinson after they received a hoax 911 call, which was suspected to originate from Torswats.", "Tomlinson claims he was swatted at least 47 times." ], [ "Investigation and arrest", "On July 15, 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation executed a search warrant at Filion's residence and seized multiple devices.", "Investigations into the devices by federal agents revealed evidence that Filion may have been behind hundreds of other swatting calls across the United States.On January 18, 2024, Filion was arrested at his home in Lancaster, California on a warrant out of Seminole County, Florida.", "Filion was held in the Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall in Los Angeles until he was extradited to Florida.", "Once he arrived in Florida on January 30, he was arraigned before a Seminole County judge where he was denied bond.", "Filion was charged with religious hate crimes as a result of the swatting which carry a maximum prison sentence of 65 years under Florida state laws.During an FBI meeting with state law enforcement officials on February 15, 2024, FBI director Christopher A. Wray described Filion as \"particularly prolific\" during a discussion regarding swatting; though he didn't mention Filion by name." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* News Release by the Seminole County Sheriff's Office regarding the arrest of Filion, January 30, 2024" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Bellinzona Ladies Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Alicia Barnett and Olivia Nicholls were the defending champions but chose not to participate.Conny Perrin and Anna Sisková won the title, defeating Freya Christie and Ali Collins in the final, 3–6, 7–6(11–9), 10–5." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Riva-Agüero Institute" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Riva-Agüero Institute''' (, '''IRA''') is an institute created in 1947 by the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, named after its benefactor, José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma.", "Located in the '''Casona Riva-Agüero''' of the historic centre of Lima, where Riva-Agüero lived until his dath, it serves a research centre for the human sciences that in 1955 reached the category of \"School of Higher Studies\" ().", "It is divided into six research sections: Archaeology, Law, Ethnology, Philosophy, Language and Literature, and History." ], [ "History", "The institute was founded three years after the death of Peruvian intellectual and politician José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma: the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP), an institution to which he bequeathed his assets, welcomed an initiative by his friends and acquaintances to continue his life's work, agreeing to the institute's creation in October 1946 and formally founding it in a ceremony at his home at Lártiga Street that took place on May 18, 1947.As part of the ceremony, Nuncio Luigi Arrigoni celebrated mass on the same day." ], [ "Headquarters", "The IRA operates in two historic buildings owned by the PUCP located in the centre of Lima: the '''Casona Riva-Agüero''' (headquarters) and the '''Casona O'Higgins'''.===Casona Riva-Agüero===The '''Casona Riva-Agüero''', also known as the '''Casa Ramírez de Arellano''', was built in 1760 by the Spanish colonel Domingo Ramírez de Arellano y Martínez de Tejada, to be used as a family home by him and his descendants.", "It is considered one of the main attractions of the historic centre of Lima and one of the best preserved ancient buildings in the city.", "It was owned by the Marquises of Montealegre de Aulestia and donated to the PUCP by the last of his descendants: José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma.", "In addition to classrooms and offices, there is a library, a historical archive known as the '''Riva-Agüero Historical Archive''' (), and the Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions.", "The archive houses the documents inherited by Riva-Agüero from his ancestors, as well as those produced during his lifetime.===Casona O'Higgins===The original construction of the dates back to the beginning of the 16th century.", "The construction was modified over time depending on the use given to the property.", "The Chilean hero Bernardo O'Higgins spent his adolescence in the building, during the government of his father: Ambrosio O'Higgins, viceroy of Peru.", "In 1830, during his exile, he rented the house, which he occupied with his family until his death in 1842.The house became property of the PUCP as part of the legacy left by Riva-Agüero.", "The archeology section and the Josefina Ramos de Cox museum operate there." ], [ "See also", "*Pontifical Catholic University of Peru" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Trial of Economic Protection" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Trial of Economic Protection''' (in Spanish: '''''Recurso de Amparo Económico''''') is a legal action of the Chilean Law by which any person can sued by events that violates Art.", "19 Nº 21 of Chilean Constitution, relative to economic freedom, doing economic activities and unlawful State intervention in the economy.Although his origin is in an act (N° 18.971), it is a constitutional action same as habeas corpus and protection of rights, nationality reclaamtion or compensation by judicial error." ], [ "Origin", "It was established in 1990 by Act Nº 18.971, because art.", "20 of the constitutional text does not consider the economic freedom and of enterprise as a right able to sued by an action of protection of rights (\"recurso de protección\")." ], [ "Rights protected", "According to art.", "1 of Act Nº 18.971, it is the right to the economic freedom, in relation with the art.", "19 Nº 21 of the Chilean Constitution: Art.", "19.- Constitution warrants to all people:(...) 21º.- Right to developing any economical activity not contrary to morality, public order or national security, respecting legal norms that regulate it.State and its agencies may develop economic activities or participate in them only if a qualified quorum act authorizes it.", "In this case, these activities will be subject to the legislation applicable to particular people, without prejudice to exceptions established by an act for justified reasons, which must also be a qualified quorum.", "Regarding the active subject, the law signals that it can be it any person, natural or juridical, without that it was necessary that have some current interest in the facts." ], [ "Procedural appearances", "=== Plaintiff and defendant ===Regarding the subject active, the law signals that it can be it any person, natural or juridical, without that it was necessary that have some current interest in the facts.About defendant, in the first paragraph can be any person, but in the second only could be the State or some of their agencies.=== Competent court and opportunity ===Has to interpose in front of the respective Court of Appeal, that in these cases is the corresponding to the domicile of the sued.Regarding the opportunity, this law admits to try in the term of 6 months from the occurrence of reported facts.=== Procedure ===As it signals the rule, follows the same steps that the resource of protection, by what has to resort to the art.", "20 of the Constitution and the Autoacordado of the Supreme Court of 1932 (although some authors signal that they are applicable the rules of the articles of the former Code of Penal Procedure):* Action does not need representation of an attorney.", "* This action can be brought verbally (raising a minute) or written, being able to issue by any way that allows the knowledge by the Court.", "Then, is put in to admissibility examination, and if it is considered to be relevant, it will begin processing.", "* The Court will request a reply to the sued, who must evacuate within a prudent period by any way.", "This reply must contain their version of report of the facts, sending the background or documents that serves as a foundation.", "Once the reply is received, or regardless if this has not been evacuated in a prudent time, the Court will put the cause in a state to be seen by the court (''autos en relación'', \"expedients in communication\"), and the view of the cause to be in a privilegiated order the next day.", "Likewise, the Court can order proceedings such as send a minister in commission to the scene, or requesting offices from the related authorities and offices.", "* The main procedural law is applied in the case of verbal allegations before the Court.", "* Once seen the trial and allegations, the sentence must be issued immediately.=== Appeals ===Against of the sentence, it can present appeal to the Supreme Court in the term of 5 days.", "Anyway, all sentence dictated in virtue of this action has to be elevated \"in query\" in front of the maximum court." ], [ "Bibliography", "* Poder Judicial de Chile (2020).", "What is the Trial of Economic Protection?", "''(in spanish)''.", "* National Congress Library (1990).", "Act N.° 18.971 - Introduces Special Appeal that Indicates.", "''(in spanish)''." ] ]

[ [ "Man with a Plan (Dennis Robbins album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Man with a Plan''''' is the second solo studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Dennis Robbins.", "It was released on June 16, 1992 via Giant Records.", "The album includes the hit single \"Home Sweet Home\".", "\"Paris, Tennessee\" was previously recorded by Tracy Lawrence on his 1991 debut album ''Sticks and Stones'', and also by Kenny Chesney on his 1995 album ''All I Need to Know''.", "\"I Am Just a Rebel\" was previously recorded by Robbins when he and fellow songwriters, Bob DiPiero and John Scott Sherrill, formed the group Billy Hill on the 1989 album of the same name.", "It would later be recorded twice in 1994 by Confederate Railroad on their second album ''Notorious'' and by Joy Lynn White on her second album ''Wild Love''." ], [ "Critical reception", "''Billboard'' gave the album a \"New & Noteworthy Review\" calling it \"Rebel-rousing, blue-collar country music in its finest form.", "\"Robert Christgau gave the album an A- rating, comparing the work to John Anderson.Brian Mansfield of AllMusic called it \"Redneck rock that lives and dies by the slide guitar, think of Hank Williams Jr. with a sneakier sense of humor.\"" ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "* Jay Boy Adams - rhythm guitar (track 5)* Bob Bailey - background vocals (track 10)* Barry Beckett - piano, synthesizer* Larry Byrom - acoustic guitar* Glen Duncan - fiddle* Vicki Hampton - background vocals (track 10)* Dann Huff - electric guitar* Jana King - background vocals (tracks 4, 10)* Paul Leim - drums* Donna McElroy - background vocals (track 10)* Dennis Robbins - lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar* Lisa Silver - background vocals (tracks 4, 10)* James Stroud - drums* Dennis Wilson - background vocals (tracks 4, 10)* Glenn Worf - bass* Curtis Wright - background vocals* Curtis Young - background vocals* Rusty Young - steel guitar" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Black Aces (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Black Aces''' are a group of black pitchers who have won at least 20 Major League Baseball games in a single season.", "'''Black Aces''' may also refer to:* ''''Black Aces'' (film)'', a 1937 American Western film* Black Aces, the nickname of VFA-41, a United States Navy strike fighter squadron* Black Aces FC, a Zimbabwean football (soccer) team (1972–2001)* Mpumalanga Black Aces F.C., a South African football (soccer) team (1937–2016)* San Antonio Black Aces, a minor Negro league baseball team in the Texas Colored League during 1919–1920" ], [ "See also", "* * Black Ace, stage name of American blues musician Babe Kyro Lemon Turner (1905–1972)" ] ]

[ [ "Space Invaders (Atari 2600 video game)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Space Invaders''''' is a 1980 video game based on Taito's arcade game of the same name for the Atari 2600.It was developed and released by Atari, Inc. and designed and developed by Rick Maurer.", "The game is based on the arcade game in which a player operates a laser cannon to shoot at incoming enemies from outer space.", "Maurer's version has unique graphics and offers some gameplay variations.", "These include a two-player mode and variations that allow for invisible enemies and moving shields, and for enemies shots to zig zag and potentially hit players.Prior to working at Atari, Maurer developed games at Fairchild Semiconductor.", "When joining Atari, he was impressed with the ''Space Invaders'' arcade game and began developing it in his own time at the company.", "The game had little interest from the staff, until Ray Kassar saw how well ''Space Invaders'' was doing in arcades and leading him to get the rights to the game for the Atari 2600 and for Maurer to complete his code.", "''Space Invaders'' would one of Atari's biggest hits in 1980, with ''Electronic Games'' magazine referring to it as a console seller for the system.", "It became one of the best-selling games for the Atari 2600.When Maurer was only compensated with a $11,000 bonus for the success of the game, he left the company and never developed another Atari 2600 game." ], [ "Gameplay", "''Space Invaders'' for the Atari 2600 features unique graphics and creature designs from the original arcade game.", "''Space Invaders'' has the player at war with enemies from outer space.", "The player uses the joystick to move left and right and hit the red button fire a laser cannon.", "The goal is to earn as many points as you can by destroying the enemies with a laser cannon and to eliminate as many of them as you can before they reach the bottom of the screen or before you are hit three times but their own laser attacks.", "The further rows of aliens give the player more points when hit.", "If you destroy 36 of them, a new set will appear.", "In a single-player game, a Command Alien ship will periodically move across the top of the screen.", "It is worth a larger amount of points than the regular enemies.The Atari 2600 version of ''Space Invaders'' alters the gameplay of the arcade ''Space Invaders''.", "It features 36 invaders instead of 55 and only feature three defnce bunkers instead of four.", "The game offered various variations on gameplay, such the ability to have moving bunkers, shots that zig-zag, invisible invaders who would only reveal their position when they were hit by the player successfully.", "The Atari version of ''Space Invaders'' also included a co-operative two-player mode that was not present in any form in the arcade game.", "There are two variations of play in two-player mode, a partnered mode, where each player can move left or right respectively and both can fire the cannon.", "Another allows for one player to control the cannon and the other to control the movement of their ship." ], [ "Development", "The Atari version of ''Space Invaders'' was developed by Rick Maurer.", "Prior to working for Atari, Inc., Maurer worked at Fairchild Semiconductor developing the games such as ''Pinball Challenge'' and ''Hamngman'' for the Fairchild Channel F. Atari had released their system the Atari 2600 towards the end of 1977.It was initially released with nine titles available, five of which (''Air-Sea Battle'', ''Combat'', ''Star Ship'', ''Surround'' and ''Video Olympics'') were based on existing arcade properties (''Anti-Aircraft'' (1975), ''Tank'' (1974), ''Starship 1'' (1977), ''Blockade'' (1976) and ''Pong'' (1972)).", "''Space Invaders'' was programmed by Toshihiro Nishikado for Taito in 1978.Midway arranged to distribute the game in the United States following its success in Japan.", "Rick Mauruer initially came up with the idea of developing a version of ''Space Invaders'' for the Atari 2600.At this time in the company, games were not assigned to developers, leading to Maurer to scout local arcades for ideas and being impressed Taito's ''Space Invaders'' arcade game, specifically the sound of the game, and began developing the game on his own.", "Mauer began developing of his version of the game in 1978.Mauer described the process of coding for the Atari 2600 as \"having to unlearn every good programming practice you've learned.\"", "Fulton developed the game for a few months to get it into a playable state, but it received little attention from the consumer division of Atari was interested in progressing further with it as a release.", "Maurer then moved on to coding ''Maze Craze'' (1980) which he thought would help him hone in on his development skills for the Atari 2600.Management at Atari eventually discovered the financial success of Taito's ''Space Invaders''.", "Ray Kassar went to Japan in 1979 to get the rights to the game.", "This allowed Maurer to continue development of his version.", "Maurer wanted to get a box designer to create his illustrations of the invaders on graph paper to use in the game.", "This never happened, leaving Maurer to use his own designs for the characters.", "Fulton's ''Space Invaders'' was seven kilobytes (KB) and had to be shrunk down four.", "He spent three months editing his code to be able to fit on the rom cartridge." ], [ "Reception", "''Space Invaders'' was released for the Atari 2600 on March 10, 1980.It became a high seller in 1980, earning Atari over $100,000,000.The console version of ''Space Invaders'', along with popular arcade games ''Asteroids'', ''Missile Command'' and ''Battlezone'' would move Atari's to a growth of $512.7 million for the year.", "The success of the game lead to Atari rescheduling their entire Atari 2600 line-up from being released during the holiday season to being released throughout the year.", "The company also began to focus translate as many of arcade hits to the Atari 2600, starting with ''Missile Command'' in 1981.An article in the Winter 1981 issue of ''Electronic Games'' said that this console release of ''Space Invaders'' led to Atari's dominance in the home video game market and that it was the one title that \"sold the entire Atari 2600 system in many cases.", "\"Ken Uston in his book ''Ken Uston's Guide to Buying and Beating the Home Video Games'' (1982) declared the version of the game as \"one of Atari's best cartridges\".", "In ''How to Win at Video Games'' (1982) an anonymous reviewer stated that \"Of all the available bottom-shooting games that pit you against colorful rows of descending monsters, none can compare with the one and only home version of classic arcade game\".", "In the 1983 Software Encyclopedia from ''Electronic Games'', the game was given an overall rating of a perfect 10, noting high rankings for single-player gaming and gameplay, while only finding the games graphics and sound to be merely good.From retrospective reviews, ''Computer and Video Games'' reviewed the game in 1989 stating the graphics were low-quality by contemporary standards and while it was an \"enjoyable diversion for a while\" and suggested that several other games since offer more variety and excitement.", "In an overview of the game in ''Retro Gamer'' (2007), a reviewer commented that the game did not resemble the ''Space Invaders'' that players knew, but it had so many qualities that and was still challenging and exciting game.", "In the magazines list of the top 25 Atari 2600 games, Stuart Hunt and Darran Jones listed ''Space Invaders'' in at their 14th spot, writing that it \"may not have been able to successfully emulate its arcade peer, but its vast amount of options arguable made it just as good a game.\"" ], [ "Legacy", "''Electronic Games'' magazine said the release of ''Space Invaders'' led to Atari's dominance in the home video game market in 1980 with the Atari 2600 (pictured).", "\"Prior to the release of ''Space Invaders'', the sales of the Atari 2600 were described as \"respectable, if not spectacular\" while the release of the game led to what Edward B. Driscoll, Jr. of ''Poptronics'' as making not just Atari, but \"the whole home videogame industry, had its killer app.\"", "''Space Invaders'' was one of the best-selling games for the Atari 2600.Following the financial success of ''Space Invaders'', Maurer himself was compensated with a $11,000 bonus.", "Disgusted by the industry, he left and never made another Atari 2600 game.A special version of the game titled ''Pepsi Invaders'' (1983) was produced at Atari that was given at to employees of the Coca-Cola Company at a sales convention in 1983.Rob Fulop would translate his own version of ''Space Invaders'' to the Atari 400 and 800 computer line.", "This version also had its own unique elements to it, such as the invaders marching out of a rocket ship on the left side of the screen.", "In 2004, a hack of titled ''Space Invader Deluxe'' for the Atari 2600 was released which included the cut-scenes and color schemes similar to ''Space Invaders Part II'' (1979), using an extra 4K of rom to add a title screen and higher sound quality." ], [ "See also", "* List of Atari 2600 games* List of Atari, Inc. games (1972–1984)" ], [ "References", "=== Notes ======Sources===* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "External links", "* Space Invaders at AtariMania" ] ]

[ [ "Issyk-Kul Marathon" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Issyk-Kul Marathon''' is an annual road-based marathon hosted by Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan, since 2012.The marathon is a World Athletics Label Road Race.", "During the race weekend, a half marathon, a 10K race, and a 3K race are also offered." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "Sharanya Pradeep" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sharanya Pradeep''' is an Indian actress who works in Telugu films." ], [ "Career", "Sharanya Pradeep made her debut with ''Fidaa'' (2017) portraying the character of Sai Pallavi's elder sister.", "After playing minor roles in several films, she gained recognition for her role in ''Ambajipeta Marriage Band'' (2024) as the twin sister of Suhas' character.", "She played the role of maid and partner-in-crime of Priyamani's character in the ''Bhamakalapam'' series (2022-24)." ], [ "Filmography", "*''All films are in Telugu, unless otherwise noted.''", "Year Film Role Notes 2017 ''Fidaa'' Renuka NominatedFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress 2018 ''Shailaja Reddy Alludu'' Kumari 2019 ''Crazy Crazy Feeling'' Swapna ''Dorasaani'' Maid ''Mismatch'' Mahalakshmi's friend 2020 ''Jaanu'' Subhashini NominatedFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress2021 ''30 Rojullo Preminchadam Ela'' Akshara's sister ''Amma Deevena'' Padma ''Sashi'' Padma ''Thellavarithe Guruvaram'' Vijaya 2022 ''Bhamakalapam'' Shilpa ''Mishan Impossible'' Raghupati's mother ''The Warriorr'' Nitya Bilingual (Tamil, Telugu) ''Krishna Vrinda Vihari'' Saindhavi 2023 ''Kushi'' Deepu ''Martin Luther King'' Vasantha 2024 ''Ambajipeta Marriage Band'' Padma ''Bhamakalapam 2'' Shilpa === Streaming television === Year Title Role Network2022 ''Gaalivaana'' Jyothi ZEE5" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "1964 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1964 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "*Federal Council:**Ludwig von Moos (president)**Willy Spühler**Hans-Peter Tschudi**Roger Bonvin**Paul Chaudet**Friedrich Traugott Wahlen**Hans Schaffner" ], [ "Births", "* 23 May – Ruth Metzler-Arnold, politician* 26 November – Vreni Schneider, skier" ], [ "Deaths", "* 23 December – Jean Bourgknecht, politician (born 1902)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Evanora Unlimited" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Orion Ohana''' (born February 2, 2000), known professionally as '''Evanora Unlimited''' (often stylized as '''Evanora:Unlimited''' or '''Evanora.Unlimited'''), '''housepett''', and '''Marjorie W.C. Sinclair''', is an American record producer and multidisciplinary artist." ], [ "Early life", "Ohana was born in Oakland.", "Both of his parents were DJs, and he was exposed to the jungle rave scene at an early age.", "He worked as an apartment site manager prior to touring full-time as an musician." ], [ "Career", "Ohana was affiliated with the Reptilian Club Boyz hip-hop group under his Marjorie W.C. Sinclair and Housepett aliases until the collective's disbandment in 2021.As Evanora Unlimited, he supported Yves Tumor on their 2023 tour." ], [ "Artistry", "While the Evanora Unlimited project draws most heavily from noise music, Ohana releases more rap-oriented projects under the name Marjorie W.C. Sinclair." ], [ "Discography", "===As Evanora Unlimited===+List of albums, with selected details Title Details ''Lustful Expanse'' * Released: September 2, 2020* Format: Digital download====Singles=========As lead artist=====+List of singles as lead artist Title Year Album \"Lustful Expanse\" 2020 ''Lustful Expanse'' \"Limestone\" \"Age of Information\" 2022 \"Dibiyu\" 2023 \"Salt Water\" 2024 \"Sequoia Tide\" =====As featured artist=====+List of singles as featured artist Title Year Album \"Cut the String\" 2022 ''Feet of Mud''===As Marjorie W.C. Sinclair=======Albums====+List of albums, with selected details Title Details ''Marjorie-W.C. Sinclair'' * Released: February 22, 2020* Format: Digital download ''Position 2 (Extended)'' * Released: September 1, 2022* Format: Digital download ''Greyhaven Pinkmoon'' * Released: September 22, 2023* Format: Digital download====Singles=========As lead artist=====+List of singles as lead artist Title Year Album \"Ocean Floors\" 2020 \"Objectify\" \"Genesis 12:13\" 2021 \"Kishimoto 3 (ok Whatevrr\" \"Raw Pastry\" \"Dubaii\" ''22nd Chances'' \"Daikirai\" \"GUNDAM\" \"Only Yours\" \"OKCupid/Iraq\" 2023 \"Queen of Hearts/1000 Ways to Die (Al Dente)\" ''Greyhaven Pinkmoon'' \"Cheap Thrills\" \"Pay 2 Play\" \"Hypnosis\" \"Croatian Islands\"=====As featured artist=====+List of singles as featured artist Title Year Album \"No Existence\" 2023 \"Canine Fangs\" ''MAUL #THE TAPEひひ''====Guest appearances====+List of non-single guest appearances, showing year released and album nameTitleOther artist(s)YearAlbum \"Bed&Breakfast\" GUTTERRING 2022 ''BODYLEPSIS'' \"Bitches\" Coco & Clair Clair ''Sexy''}" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Canberra Children's Choir" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Canberra Children's’ Choir''' (CCC) is a choir of children established in 1967 in Canberra, Australia.", "It mainly comprises musicians aged 6 to 16." ], [ "History", "The Canberra Children's Choir was established in 1967 with 35 children by Judith Clingan.", "The Canberra Children's Choir was one of the key ensembles in Music for Everyone.", "Music for Everyone merged with Canberra Youth Music (the umbrella organisation for the Canberra Youth Orchestra) to form Music for Canberra in 2015." ], [ "Past conductors", "* Judith Clingan * Mary Tatchell* Greta Claringbould* Tobias Cole" ], [ "Discography", "* The Christmas Story" ], [ "Alumni", "* Stephen Leek * Christopher Lincoln Bogg" ], [ "Performances and Collaborations", "* Opera Australia's Carmen 2021" ], [ "World premiers performed by the Canberra Childrens’ Choir", "* A Canticle of Light by Judith Clingan (1976)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Music for Canberra" ] ]

[ [ "Alfred Siepmann" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alfred Hugo Heinrich Siepmann''' (27 June 1899 - 6 February 1974) was a German businessman, industrialist and military officer of the Waffen-SS during Nazi Germany.", "Since 1933, he served as a member of the Kreistag of Arnsberg, initially for the Nazi Party and later for the Christian Democratic Union.", "He was a member of the supervisory boards of Gerling-Konzern and Dresdner Bank.", "Siepmann was a member of the Siepmann family." ], [ "Early life and education", "Siepmann was born 27 June 1899 in Warstein, Kingdom of Prussia (presently Germany), the second of three children, to Hugo Siepmann, an industrialist, gentleman farmer and partner in Peters & Co, and Louise Siepmann (née Lämmerhirt).", "He was named after his maternal grandfather Alfred Lämmerhirt, his father and paternal grandfather.He was raised in a Evangelical family and attended the local schools in Warstein and Lippstadt.", "During World War I, he served in the German Imperial Army, where he was promoted to Fahnenjunker Unteroffizier.", "Between 1919 and 1921 he completed his studies in Economics at Humboldt University of Berlin." ], [ "Personal life", "On 13 June 1928, Siepmann married Jenny Wilkesmann (1906–1959), a daughter of Ewald Wilkesmann and Hanny (née Rautenbach) of Cologne, Germany.", "The brides grandfather was the founder of the Rautenbach concern (since 2005 part of Nemak) of Solingen and Wernigerode.", "They had three children.", "In 1938, he remarried to his former secretary, Annaliese Bobring, they had another two children." ], [ "Literature", "* Dr Felix Rexhausen; ''Mit dem Blasrohr leben'' In: Der Spiegel, 1965 (in German)* Hermann August Ludwig Degener, Walter Habel; Siepmann, Alfred In: The German Who is Who?, 1970 (in German)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Come in Spinner (mini-series)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Come in Spinner''''' is a 1990 Australian mini series based on the novel ''Come in Spinner'' by Dymphna Cusack styled ''Come in Spinner'', starring Lisa Harrow, Kerry Armstrong, Rebecca Gibney, Martin Vaughan and Sheila Kennelly.", "The series was well received by critics and audiences and was replayed on the Channel 10 network in 1991.It was released on DVD in 2005.One critic called it a \"wonderfully sumptuous and faithful adaptation\", praising Gibney and Harrow in particular.The soundtrack album was released featuring Grace Knight and Vince Jones.", "It was produced by Martin Armiger with arrangements and conducting by Derek Williams and William Motzing.", "The album achieved platinum sales awards." ], [ "Cast", "* Lisa Harrow as Claire Jeffries* Kerry Armstrong as Deb Forrest* Rebecca Gibney as Guinea Malone* Justine Clarke as Monnie Malone* Martin Vaughan as Blue* Sheila Kennelly as* Rhys McConnochie as Angus McFarland* Zoe Bertram as Nolly* Sonia Todd as Helen McFarland* Rebecca Smart as Luen * Monica Maughan as Mrs Scott* Rebecca Rigg as Shirley Noonan* Valerie Bader as Elvira * Peter Whitford as Mr Sharlton* Kerry Walker as Mrs Molesworth* Judi Farr as Mrs Gartred* Gillian Jones as Mrs Malone* Gary Sweet as Jack* David Wenham as Australian Soldier* Arianthe Galani" ], [ "See also", "* Come in Spinner (album)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External link", "* ''Come in Spinner'' at Australian Screen Online" ] ]

[ [ "1952 NCAA basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1952 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1952 NCAA basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1951-52 NCAA men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 26, 1952, at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "It featured the St. John's Redmen of the Metropolitan New York Conference, and the Kansas Jayhawks of the Big Seven Conference." ], [ "Participating teams", "===St.", "John's Redmen===*East** St. John's 60, NC State 49** St. John's 64, Kentucky 57*Final Four** St. John's 61, Illinois 59===Kansas Jayhawks===*West** Kansas 68, TCU 64** Kansas 74, Saint Louis 55*Final Four** Kansas 74, Santa Clara 55" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1914 Oklahoma elections" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1914 Oklahoma elections''' were held on November 3, 1914, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", "Oklahoma voters elected statewide officials and members of the United States House of Representatives." ], [ "Federal", "===House=== Bird S. McGuire 1907 Incumbent retired.", "'''Republican loss'''.", "James S. Davenport 1910 Incumbent re-elected.", "None New district.", "'''Democratic gain'''.", "Charles D. Carter 1907 Incumbent re-elected.", "William H. Murray 1912 Incumbent re-elected.", "Joseph B. Thompson 1912 Incumbent re-elected.", "Claude Weaver 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.", "'''Democratic loss'''.", "Scott Ferris 1907 Incumbent re-elected.", "None New district.", "'''Democratic gain'''.", "Dick T. Morgan 1908 Incumbent re-elected.", "===Senate===" ], [ "State", "===Governor======Lieutenant Governor======Secretary of State======State Auditor======Attorney General======State Treasurer======State Superintendent======State Examiner and Inspector======Chief Mine Inspector======Commissioner of Labor======Commissioner of Charities and Corrections======Commissioner of Insurance======President of State Board of Agriculture======Corporation Commission======Clerk of the Supreme Court======Oklahoma Supreme Court======Court of Criminal Appeals======Assistant Mine Inspector======State Questions===" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Casa O'Higgins" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Casa O'Higgins''' is a colonial-style building located in the historic centre of Lima, specifically located in the Jirón de la Unión, a few metres from the Plaza de Armas of the Peruvian capital.", "Since 2008, the house has functioned as a cultural centre of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and a permanent space dedicated to the memory of Bernardo O'Higgins.", "It forms part of the Cultural heritage of Peru." ], [ "History", "The house bears its name because it was the mansion where the Chilean soldier and politician, Bernardo O'Higgins, spent part of his youth, who is considered a Father of the Nation of Chile and one of the ''Libertadores'' of Latin America.", "After his abdication as Supreme Director of Chile in 1823, it was also his home of exile in the newly independent Republic of Peru until his death in 1842.Bernardo O'Higgins was the son of Ambrosio O'Higgins, viceroy of Peru between 1796 and 1801.Later, the second floor of the house briefly housed the National Club between 1892 and 1895, being owned by through the Ramírez de Arellano y Baquíjano Testamentary.", "Starting in 1897, the house functioned as the first location of the International Bank of Peru, and was later occupied by the renowned ''Astoria'' restaurant during the 1920s.After remaining for years in a state of natural deterioration over time, the house is currently preserved as a restored house museum and open to the public since 2008.For this, it was financed by the Chilean Army at the beginning, and later received contributions from the Chilean government through cultural funds from the Foreign Ministry through an agreement with the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP).", "Within its premises, it has a room adapted for exhibitions of historical-cultural interest.", "It is administered by the PUCP's Riva-Agüero Institute." ], [ "See also", "*Riva-Agüero Institute*Chile–Peru relations" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Crimes de la Commune" ], [ "Introduction", "''Massacre of dominicans in Arcueil'', photomontage, Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "'''Crimes de la Commune''' is a series of photomontages produced by French photographer Ernest-Charles Appert at the end of the Paris Commune.", "A Parisian photographer accredited to the Tribunal de la Seine, and sometimes cited as the forerunner of bertillonnage, he photographed Communards incarcerated in Versailles and used these portraits in photomontages.", "This practice of committed photomontage is the subject of much debate.", "What's more, these photographs raise issues of both commercial practice and copyright." ], [ "Ernest-Charles and Eugène-Léon Appert", "Eugène-Léon Appert (born March 30, 1830, in Châteauroux, died March 4, 1905, in Médan) and Ernest-Charles Appert (born September 10, 1831 in Châteauroux, died January 15, 1890, in Paris) were the natural sons of domestic servant Anne Appert.", "They left Châteauroux at an undetermined date to work in photography in Paris.", "The two brothers shared the same initial and merged under the same business identity, that of Eugène Ernest Appert.", "They apprenticed in the studio of Émile Defonds, a founding member of the Société française de photographie, with Alphonse Bousseton, a former miniature painter.", "Eugène Appert was listed in the Commerce and Industry directory in 1854.Initially an apprentice, he became Bousseton's partner in 1862.In 1868, in the midst of the economic crisis, he set up his own workshop at 24 rue Taitbout, in what was then the photographers' studio district.The Appert brothers specialized in portrait photography of political figures, and Ernest-Charles was an early practitioner of photomontage (Blois trial in July 1870, dealing with various plots against the life of Napoleon III, involving Gustave Flourens and Eugène Protot).", "They took part in the Universal Exhibitions of 1862 and 1867.According to Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle, a systematic inventory of Appert's images confirms that Ernest-Charles was the author of the series of photomontages, les Crimes de la Commune." ], [ "Appert and the Paris Commune", "Siège of Paris, Bondy's outpost, December 20, 1870''.", "Musée Carnavalet.During the siege of Paris in the 1870 war, Appert photographed French and Prussian officers in the forts around Paris.", "One or other of the brothers worked for the Ministry of Justice as an expert for the Tribunal de la Seine, as a court photographer, and was thus able to take many photographs of prisoners.", "During the Paris Commune, he seems to have sided with the \"Versaillais\" against the \"Communards\".", "On behalf of Thiers and his regime, he took a large number of photos of Versailles repression, both in the field and in Versailles prisons.", "''Execution of Rossel, Bourgeois and Ferré, November 28, 1871 at Satory''.", "Albumen print, Paris, Musée Carnavalet.In early 1872, Appert published the album Les Crimes de la Commune.It has often been claimed that Appert was a Versaillais, or even a Bonapartist, because after the fall of Napoleon III, Appert published numerous propaganda photomontages depicting the major events of the Bonapartist clan.", "He was even condemned in 1874 for celebrating the prince's majority.He also photomontaged the execution of Louis Rossel, Pierre Bourgeois and Théophile Ferré at the Satory camp by the Versailles army.However, while the photomontages in ''Crimes de la Commune'' justified Adolphe Thiers's repressive policies, the photomontages of the imperial prince served Bonapartist propaganda, and Appert later celebrated the Republicans' electoral successes.For Jean-Claude Gautrand, Appert was \"the most Versaillais of photographers\", but for Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle, this photographer, who had links with the army, the papacy - he produced a series of portraits of Pope Leo XIII, elected in 1878 - the political class and the press, seems above all \"a commercial photographer who managed to survive the Second Empire, the Franco-Prussian War, the National Defense government, the Civil War and the ups and downs of the Third Republic while keeping his studio in business.", "... Before being a 'Versailles', Bonapartist or Republican partisan, he is above all an opportunistic professional who has created a network of relationships and reacts effectively to events\", and who demonstrates a \"spirit of adaptation to political circumstances\"." ], [ "Appert in the origins of forensic identification", "=== Portraits of imprisoned communards ===Appert enjoyed a privileged relationship with the Prefecture of Police.", "Appointed by the judicial authorities to photograph the Rue Haxo, the scene of a confused hostage execution during the Bloody Week, he also obtained permission to photograph inmates of the Versailles prisons, notably Louise Michel and Charles Lullier.", "His portraits are, according to Jeannene Przyblyski, \"poignant images\", showing inmates oscillating between defiance and the quest for respectability.", "Éric Fournier notes that \"some pose with a somewhat resigned pride, no doubt as a final challenge\".File:Image appert ernest charles mayer simon charles 1820-1887.militaire et major commandant de la place vendo 1602087 (cropped).jpg|''Charles Simon Mayer, Major Commandant of the Place Vendôme.", "''File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de damiens euphanie avec son fils pris a la prison de versailles.", "ph4 1602258 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Euphanie Damiens with her son, captured in Versailles prison''.File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de lullier charles ernest 1838-1891 officier de marine communard cond 315459 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Charles Ernest Lullier, Communard.", "''File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de tautin boutin louise pris a la prison de versailles.", "ph4142-134 353850 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Louise Tautin in Versailles prison.", "''''Portrait of Louise Michel taken at the Chantiers de Versailles prison.''", "The cardboard box contains the inscription \"Louise Michel, leader of the incendiaires\", Musée Carnavalet.As early as the 19th century, it was often said that \"the Versailles authorities also used photography to control and identify Communards\", and Gisèle Freund even went so far as to say that, while Communards willingly allowed themselves to be photographed in front of the barricades, \"those who were recognized from these images by Thiers' police officers were almost all shot.", "It was the first time in history that photography was used as a police informer\".", "Since the Second Empire, photography has legitimized itself as an auxiliary of public order.In fact, the \"Missel des communards\" marks a turning point in the police use of photography.", "According to Pierre Piazza, it was the Prefecture of Police who commissioned Appert to take portraits of Communards incarcerated in Versailles.", "For Éric Heilmann, \"the first systematic file-keeping operation was carried out in 1871 by the military justice system, in an attempt to identify Commune militants.\"", "The practice gradually spread: portraits, often of mediocre quality, were gradually added to convict files and intelligence cards.", "According to Christine Lapostolle, in reference to Alphonse Bertillon, this was \"bertillonnage avant la lettre\".For Christian Phéline, Appert's portraits of Communards were a forerunner of Alphonse Bertillon's forensic photography.", "By organizing a vast photo campaign in the prisons of Versailles, he was responding to a government order to identify \"communards\" and enable them to be hunted down.", "Appert inaugurated \"a mode of figuration defined by its functionality: the inmates are identically represented seated, in front of the light background of a wall \".", "Generally speaking, the history of photography assumes that Appert perfected this \"judicial\" genre by photographing the inmates of Versailles prisons in 1871.In 1874, in a \"climate of social reaction\" after the crushing of the insurrection, a photographic service was created at the Paris police headquarters.=== First photomontages ===''Des femmes de la Commune'', photomontage of women incarcerated at the Chantiers prison in Versailles, Musée Carnavalet.Appert then exploited the prisoners' portraits commercially in his photomontages, in which he featured the protagonists.", "Women photographed individually in the courtyard of the Chantiers prison are featured in the photomontage Des femmes de la Commune.", "For Christine Lapostolle, it's difficult to know whether Appert was inventing or adopting a practice already in use under Napoleon III, or even in other countries, a practice that until then had been applied only to artistic photography.For Emmanuèle Peyret, \"Eugène Appert used the busts and heads from the photos during their incarceration, then cut, pasted and re-pasted them.", "Well treated, despite their vices (one of them drinks from the bottle, whereas in the original photo she's holding a cigar), their insolence and vulgarity (hand on hip, provocative attitude).", "The result of the trickery is, dare we say it, truer than life, although a few details betray the deception: in the front row, the same dress twice, in the background, the same shot of soldiers twice, and one of the women has kept her military cap.", "Very well executed propaganda to continue damaging the image of these courageous women.", "\"Appert had already adopted this portrait style in 1869: the portrait of Garnier-Pagès, registered for legal deposit on July 27, 1869, was used after the Commune, in 1881, in the photomontage depicting the deputies of the Seine.", "The photomontage technique stems from the Anglo-Saxon tradition: Appert combined fragments of portraits with actors' bodies, posing them in natural settings.", "The drawing is only visible in the form of retouching to bind the whole together.", "In this way, he artificially brought together members of parliament, ministers or the protagonists of a court case, such as the Troppmann case in 1869 or the Victor Noir case in 1870.This practice places him in the dual tradition of the fictitious group portrait in engraving on the one hand, and history painting on the other.", "It enabled him to free himself from the rules of studio portraiture, which had their origins in the Second Empire and were theorized by Disdéri in his treatise on the Art of Photography." ], [ "''Crimes de la Commune''", "Dominicans of Arcueil who escaped the massacre.The Crimes of the Commune series, whose albumen prints are kept at the Musée Carnavalet, features seven photomontages and one photography - Dominicains d'Arcueil escaping the massacre - laid down over a year, starting on July 29, 1871.Three later photomontages show the punishment of the insurgents, from internment - Prison des Chantiers, Versailles - to the epilogue of November 28, 1871 - Execution of Rossel, Bourgeois, Ferré on the plain of Satory - via the judgment, Third Council of War of Versailles.The photomontages, sold in three different formats, from large plates to business cards, met with some success until they were banned in the autumn of 1872.=== Sources and inspiration ===''Assassination of Commune hostages at the Roquette prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.The sources of inspiration for this work are diverse.", "The theme of execution evokes that of the Mexican emperor Maximilian in 1867, which had given rise to an abundant photographic output, notably in ''L'Exécution des otages'', prison de la Roquette.", "Appert favors the term \"assassination\", and stages a group of executors, the masses, against the individual who occupies the rank of hero or martyr.", "For the ''Massacre des Dominicains d'Arcueil'', Appert drew on the codes of religious iconography, still very popular at the time due to the profusion of Epinal images.", "The central figure in the photomontage is clearly inspired by the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian.", "Appert drew his inspiration mainly from engravings published in the press, notably for his first two photomontages, which take their composition from engravings in ''L'Illustration.''", "Lastly, the photographer gathered testimonies from former hostages, which he endeavored to faithfully convey in his choice of details, such as Gustave Chaudey's robe, or Georges Darboy's long beard, which he added by drawing on an older portrait of the archbishop.", "Appert also repeats several criticisms of the insurgents, as he had read them in the press.", "Maxime Du Camp's description of Communards as \"obtuse brutes who understand nothing, except that they have good pay, lots of wine and too much brandy\" is echoed in the image of national guards seated on terraces, indifferent to the execution they are witnessing; or in the image of the inmate of the Chantiers prison who drinks straight from the bottle.", "Anti-Communard imagery recurrently features stereotypes of the \"obscene, hideous, ferocious\" Parisian woman, the \"cantinières, pétroleuses, ambulancières\" that Appert portrays in ''L'Assassinat de 62 otages rue Haxo'', with one woman even appearing to command the shot, perched on a horse.", "''Removal of the bodies of the Archbishop of Paris, Mgr Darboy, and the clerics executed by the Commune on May 24, 1871'', Musée Carnavalet.Georges Darboy, Archbishop of Paris, appears in three of Appert's photomontages.", "He was arrested by the Commune on April 4, 1871, the day before the hostage decree was voted.", "On April 12, as a hostage of the Commune, he wrote to Thiers to \"protest against the summary executions committed by the Versaillais\", and to propose his exchange for Auguste Blanqui, a prisoner in Morlaix.", "On May 14, the Commune offered to exchange all its hostages - some 70 of them - for Blanqui alone, but Thiers refused.", "According to historian Pierre Milza, \"this was the way for Versailles to create martyrs for itself \".", "Darboy was executed during Bloody Week, on May 24, in the Roquette prison.", "He was joined by President Bonjean, Abbé Deguerry, parish priest of the Madeleine, and Abbé Surat, archdeacon of Notre-Dame.The series gave rise to a series of divergent analyses, with art historian Francis Haskell pointing out that \"although photography is intrinsically no less ambiguous than other categories of image, it is doubtful whether even today these limitations have been generally recognized, whether in our own time or, a fortiori, in those that preceded it\".=== Photomontage as a form of manipulation ===''Murder of Gustave Chaudey in Sainte-Pélagie prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.The practice of photomontage raises a number of questions.", "Appert's technique had no equivalent in France at the time, and both his attention to detail and the quality of his workmanship seem to testify first and foremost to manipulation.Photomontage first poses problems of credibility: in the scene of the Dominicains of Arcueil, the photographer is supposed to be standing under the very fire of the Communards; the size of several characters frequently seems unrealistic.", "Appert's results are highly variable: his perspective is distorted in Assassinat de Gustave Chaudey, and it's hard to discern any technical progression throughout the series, with Appert appearing over time to be \"more concerned with dramatization than veracity \".", "The most plausible photomontage, in terms of form, remains that of Assassinat des généraux Thomas et Lecomte.For Daniel Salles, exhibition curator at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the ''Crimes de la Commune'' series \"falsifies reality\" and is a part of a manipulation.", "For Girardin and Pirker, Appert's approach remains ambiguous, not least because he also employs actors or extras whom he asks to assume a studied pose - the attitude typical of the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian is clearly recognizable - in order to add them to his composition.", "For media historian Laurent Bihl, too, \"the series ... uses photomontage to produce a falsified image and pretend it's a real photograph bearing witness to the crimes\" of the Communards\".", "''Assassination of Generals Clément-Thomas and Claude Lecomte'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.What's more, the image is not isolated: on the contrary, it is part of a narrative, a staging that highlights the successive stages or scenes of a single event, taking its inspiration from history painting.", "Appert \"hesitates between the status of objectivity linked to the medium and that of subjective narration made possible by reconstitutions and photomontage\".From the outset, photomontage was intended to incriminate the Communards, as the title of the photographic series indicates.", "In a style very different from Jules Raudnitz's ''Sabbat rouge'', however, the aim is still to equate the Paris Commune with a bad fever, or a fit of insanity requiring rigorous .", "Leaving behind the tone of a pamphlet, Appert's claim to objectivity and accuracy is quite ostentatious, particularly in the title of his proofs.", "This claim to objectivity does not, however, change the nature of the series, which remains \"a partisan, propaganda narrative, whose central figure is that of the execution, tirelessly declined\".", "''Murder of 62 hostages, rue Haxo 85 in Belleville.''", "''May 26, 1871, 5 p.m.''Finally, these photomontages take considerable liberties with historical facts.", "The execution of the hostages at the Roquette prison was indeed ordered by Théophile Ferré on May 24, 1871, but he was not present at the scene, as Appert's image suggests.", "The scene is silent on the confusion of the moment, and the Communards' determination to prevent the execution.", "The Rue Haxo hostages were not executed all at once, as the photomontage shows, but in small groups, in great confusion.", "More significantly, Generals Thomas and Lecomte were shot one after the other, summarily and by the angry: Appert's photomontage, itself inspired by an engraving in ''L'Illustration'', gives the impression of a joint execution by an organized platoon, as if implementing a decision of the Paris.The series succeeded in discrediting the Paris Commune in the long term, since during the centenary of the Paris Commune, West Germany in particular republished the images from Crimes de la Commune without specifying their photomontage status.", "In 1972 in France, certain editions continued to present \"Appert's tricks as authentic documents\", and even in 2016, the daily newspaper Ouest-France reused the image of the shooting at the Roquette prison without providing the same information.=== Photomontage as a search for authenticity ===''Georges Darboy in his cell at the Roquette prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.For Girardin and Pirker, however, the photomontage reconstruction of the ''Arcueil Dominicans Massacre'' reflects a quest for authenticity: the photographer specifies in the caption the date and time of the event the photomontage is intended to reveal.", "When Appert added portraits of real Communards photographed in Versailles prisons, he was still seeking to \"make it real\".", "The photographic image is not mechanically reproducible in the press; rather, it serves as a model for lithographs, which acquire an additional form of authenticity.For Christine Lapostolle, \"before interpreting, for example, the Versailles photomontages in ''Crimes de la Commune'' as a scandalous falsification, we need to look at the way photography was perceived in 1871, and determine to what extent this 'deception' of the viewer was not due to a desire to be even more faithful to reality than the technology of the time allowed \".The status of the photographic image, in the eyes of contemporaries, was thus \"more than true\".", "Photomontage was a technical response to photography's inability to reveal - exposure times for wet collodion are in excess of two minutes, prohibiting any movement of the subject immediacy.", "Similarly, Bertrand Tillier points out that \"these representations were not conceived as tricks designed to deceive the credulity of the public\", since the photographer makes no attempt to conceal the composite origin of his work.The ''Crimes de la Commune'' series bears witness to a particular use of the medium by the Versaillais: instead of depicting themselves, they sought, notably through photomontage, to control the image of the Paris Commune for their time and posterity.", "With this in mind, the figures are small, no longer easily identifiable - a far cry from the Communard group portrait, a collection of individuals, as in Bruno Braquehais 's series entitled ''La Chute de la colonne Vendôme'' - and reduced to a shapeless mass.", "The essential thing is to bear witness to the crime, to prove it.", "Appert's entourage believed in the scientific and irrefutable value of photography." ], [ "Copyrights", "Louis Josée Amédée Daudenarde, ''Les martyrs, the last moments of Mgr Darboy and the five victims'', Musée Carnavalet.Appert's photographs also found themselves at the heart of a legal debate over copyright.", "On October 14, 1871, ''Le Monde illustré'' published a series of 50 drawings of communards, 24 of which were copied from Appert's photographs.", "The newspaper did not mention the authors of the photographs, nor did it pay them.", "Appert sued Le ''Monde Illustré'' in 1872, claiming 50,000 francs in damages.", "However, the Seine Civil Court dismissed his claim, ruling firstly that Appert had obtained an ''erratum'' in a later edition of the newspaper, indicating his authorship of the images (following the ''Courrier de Paris'' in the October 21, 1871 issue of ''Le Monde'' ''illustré''), and that this was all he was asking for at the time, and secondly that publication of the drawings constituted a \"useful means of publicity\" for the photographer, and not a prejudice.This trial also provides information on the conditions of collaboration with the Versailles authorities, as well as with the prisoners.", "According to Appert's lawyer, the Communards whose portraits the photographer took gave him ownership of their image in writing, \"demanding in return the delivery of an unlimited number of copies of their photographs, portraits of their comrades\" as well as reproductions of \"criminal scenes in which they participated\".", "This curious arrangement seems to be borne out by the copies of Appert's photographs in some collections, signed by the prisoners themselves to their relatives or even to their guards.", "This would have been a way for prisoners to assure their loved ones that they were still alive, at a time of misinformation and increasing executions.Paradoxically, while the modern technique of photography gives rise here to a conservative message, it can also be recuperated, or even subverted: \"Appert's photographs allow relatives to keep alive the flame of the dead.", "This mobilizing presence of the dead is a central motif of Communard memory\".", "The flourishing trade in photographs depicting Communards worried the authorities as early as June 1871, for they considered that, while the image could, depending on the viewer's sensitivity, stigmatize the subject photographed or, conversely, render him or her heroic, its main effect was to keep alive the memory of the individuals photographed." ], [ "Commerce and posterity", "''Les Martyrs de la grande Roquette'', photomontage by Hippolyte Vauvray, Musée Carnavalet.Immediately after the Bloody Week and the repression of the Paris Commune, the state had no objection to the trade in images, which enabled it to consolidate its victory over the Communards, to the point that Daniel Salles described Appert as \"Thiers's official photographer\".", "The images in ''Crimes de la Commune'' were widely distributed, particularly to a popular audience.", "Several photomontages inspired by, or even differing from, Appert's are registered with the legal deposit office, including Pierre-Hippolyte Vauvray's ''Martyrs de la Roquette.", "''However, on December 28, 1871, the distribution of the photographs was banned by decree, on the grounds that they disturbed the public peace and promoted violence.", "For Daniel Girardin and Christian Pirker, \"after playing the propaganda card, the government backed down and exercised censorship.", "Appert's photomontages are the instruments of these two successive political manipulations\".", "After this date, however, Appert benefited from special privileges, and continued to register works for legal deposit, at least until the circular addressed to police commissioners in November 1872, which clarified and reinforced the previous decree.In the early 20th century, the photomontages were reproduced in postcard form, in a series entitled ''Documents historiques'', which also included other photographs of the Paris Commune.", "Since they were not accompanied by any particular mention, it is possible that they were received as evidence of moments taken on the spot.Copies of the ''Crimes de la Commune'' series found their way into auction rooms in the 20th century.According to Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle and Quentin Bajac, the ''Crimes de la Commune'' are \"composite images, certainly gimmicks, but whose dramatic aspect reinforces their impact and which, because of their photographic nature, nonetheless retain a superior historical interest\"." ], [ "See also", "* Paris Commune * Franco-Prussian War* Photomontage" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "*************" ], [ "External links", "* Appert's photographies, on the Musée Carnavalet website.", "* Crimes of the commune, on the Metropolitan Museum of Art website.", "*Educational sequence by Bertrand Tillier on the L'histoire par l'image website*\"'' La Commune photographiée''\" exhibition on the Musée d'Orsay website.", "* Video on the ''Le Monde'' website." ] ]

[ [ "Ravi FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ravi Football Club''' is a Pakistani football club based in Islamabad.", "It last competed in the PFF League." ], [ "History", "in 2003, the club played a friendly against Akbar FC, losing by 2–0.From 2004, the club participated in the Islamabad Football Association league.", "In the 2005 edition, the club recorded a win in the final by 2–1 against Mehran FC.The club made its professional debut in the 2009–10 PFF League.", "It finished first in the group C of the club leg, after winning by 2–0 against Hazara Zamindar, and 1–0 against Karachi Kickers.", "In the next stage, the club didn't qualify in a group comprising Muslim FC and Young Blood.", "In the next 2010 PFF League, the club clinched the region phase, after Gilgit FC failed to turn up for their match against  Azad Kashmir club Star FC.", "In the group B of the consequent round, the club finished last behind Afghan Sports and Pakpattan club Al Hilal, failing to advance to the next round.In 2012, the club participated ''Shaheen Sports Festival'' featuring football events in Sheikhupura." ], [ "Competitive record", "The club's competitive records since the 2009–10 season are listed below.SeasonNational Challenge CupAFC President's CupAFC Cup2009–10Football Federation League18Final group stageDNPDNPDNP2010–11Football Federation League16Group stageDNPDNPDNP" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Crimes de la commune" ], [ "Introduction", "''Massacre of dominicans in Arcueil'', photomontage, Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "'''''Crimes de la Commune''''' is a series of photomontages produced by French photographer Ernest-Charles Appert at the end of the Paris Commune.", "A Parisian photographer accredited to the Tribunal de la Seine, and sometimes cited as the forerunner of bertillonage, he photographed Communards incarcerated in Versailles and used these portraits in photomontages.", "This practice of committed photomontage is the subject of much debate.", "What's more, these photographs raise issues of both commercial practice and copyright." ], [ "Ernest-Charles and Eugène-Léon Appert", "Eugène-Léon Appert (born March 30, 1830, in Châteauroux, died March 4, 1905, in Médan) and Ernest-Charles Appert (born September 10, 1831 in Châteauroux, died January 15, 1890, in Paris) were the natural sons of domestic servant Anne Appert.", "They left Châteauroux at an undetermined date to work in photography in Paris.", "The two brothers shared the same initial and merged under the same business identity, that of Eugène Ernest Appert.", "They apprenticed in the studio of Émile Defonds, a founding member of the Société française de photographie, with Alphonse Bousseton, a former miniature painter.", "Eugène Appert was listed in the Commerce and Industry directory in 1854.Initially an apprentice, he became Bousseton's partner in 1862.In 1868, in the midst of the economic crisis, he set up his own workshop at 24 rue Taitbout, in what was then the photographers' studio district.The Appert brothers specialized in portrait photography of political figures, and Ernest-Charles was an early practitioner of photomontage (Blois trial in July 1870, dealing with various plots against the life of Napoleon III, involving Gustave Flourens and Eugène Protot).", "They took part in the Universal Exhibitions of 1862 and 1867.According to Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle, a systematic inventory of Appert's images confirms that Ernest-Charles was the author of the series of photomontages, the ''Crimes de la Commune''." ], [ "Appert and the Paris Commune", "Siège of Paris, Bondy's outpost, December 20, 1870''.", "Musée Carnavalet.During the siege of Paris in the 1870 war, Appert photographed French and Prussian officers in the forts around Paris.", "One or other of the brothers worked for the Ministry of Justice as an expert for the Tribunal de la Seine, as a court photographer, and was thus able to take many photographs of prisoners.", "During the Paris Commune, he seems to have sided with the \"Versaillais\" against the \"Communards\".", "On behalf of Thiers and his regime, he took a large number of photos of Versailles repression, both in the field and in Versailles prisons.", "''Execution of Rossel, Bourgeois and Ferré, November 28, 1871 at Satory''.", "Albumen print, Paris, Musée Carnavalet.In early 1872, Appert published the album ''Crimes de la Commune''.It has often been claimed that Appert was a Versaillais, or even a Bonapartist, because after the fall of Napoleon III, Appert published numerous propaganda photomontages depicting the major events of the Bonapartist clan.", "He was even condemned in 1874 for celebrating the prince's majority.He also photomontaged the execution of Louis Rossel, Pierre Bourgeois and Théophile Ferré at the Satory camp by the Versailles army.However, while the photomontages in ''Crimes de la Commune'' justified Adolphe Thiers's repressive policies, the photomontages of the imperial prince served as Bonapartist propaganda, and Appert later celebrated the Republicans' electoral successes.For Jean-Claude Gautrand, Appert was \"the most Versaillais of photographers\", but for Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle, this photographer, who had links with the army, the papacy - he produced a series of portraits of Pope Leo XIII, elected in 1878 - the political class and the press, seems above all \"a commercial photographer who managed to survive the Second Empire, the Franco-Prussian War, the National Defense government, the Civil War and the ups and downs of the Third Republic, while keeping his studio in business.", "... Before being a 'Versailles', Bonapartist or Republican partisan, he is above all an opportunistic professional who has created a network of relationships and reacts effectively to events\", and who demonstrates a \"spirit of adaptation to political circumstances\"." ], [ "Appert in the origins of forensic identification", "=== Portraits of imprisoned communards ===Appert enjoyed a privileged relationship with the Prefecture of Police.", "Appointed by the judicial authorities to photograph the Rue Haxo, the scene of a confused hostage execution during the Bloody Week, he also obtained permission to photograph inmates of the Versailles prisons, notably Louise Michel and Charles Lullier.", "His portraits are, according to Jeannene Przyblyski, \"poignant images\", showing inmates oscillating between defiance and the quest for respectability.", "Éric Fournier notes that \"some pose with a somewhat resigned pride, no doubt as a final challenge\".File:Image appert ernest charles mayer simon charles 1820-1887.militaire et major commandant de la place vendo 1602087 (cropped).jpg|''Charles Simon Mayer, Major Commandant of the Place Vendôme.", "''File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de damiens euphanie avec son fils pris a la prison de versailles.", "ph4 1602258 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Euphanie Damiens with her son, captured in Versailles prison''.File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de lullier charles ernest 1838-1891 officier de marine communard cond 315459 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Charles Ernest Lullier, Communard.", "''File:Image appert ernest charles portrait de tautin boutin louise pris a la prison de versailles.", "ph4142-134 353850 (cropped).jpg|''Portrait of Louise Tautin in Versailles prison.", "''''Portrait of Louise Michel taken at the Chantiers de Versailles prison.''", "The cardboard box contains the inscription \"Louise Michel, leader of the incendiaires\", Musée Carnavalet.As early as the 19th century, it was often said that \"the Versailles authorities also used photography to control and identify Communards\", and Gisèle Freund even went so far as to say that, while Communards willingly allowed themselves to be photographed in front of the barricades, \"those who were recognized from these images by Thiers' police officers were almost all shot.", "It was the first time in history that photography was used as a police informer\".", "Since the Second Empire, photography has legitimized itself as an auxiliary of public order.In fact, the \"Missel des communards\" marks a turning point in the police use of photography.", "According to Pierre Piazza, it was the Prefecture of Police who commissioned Appert to take portraits of Communards incarcerated in Versailles.", "For Éric Heilmann, \"the first systematic file-keeping operation was carried out in 1871 by the military justice system, in an attempt to identify Commune militants.\"", "The practice gradually spread: portraits, often of mediocre quality, were gradually added to convict files and intelligence cards.", "According to Christine Lapostolle, in reference to Alphonse Bertillon, this was \"bertillonnage avant la lettre\".For Christian Phéline, Appert's portraits of Communards were a forerunner of Alphonse Bertillon's forensic photography.", "By organizing a vast photo campaign in the prisons of Versailles, he was responding to a government order to identify \"communards\" and enable them to be hunted down.", "Appert inaugurated \"a mode of figuration defined by its own functionality: the inmates are identically represented seated, in front of the light background of a wall \".", "Generally speaking, the history of photography assumes that Appert perfected this \"judicial\" genre by photographing the inmates of Versailles prisons in 1871.In 1874, in a \"climate of social reaction\" after the crushing of the insurrection, a photographic service was created at the Paris police headquarters.=== First photomontages ===''Des femmes de la Commune'', photomontage of women incarcerated at the Chantiers prison in Versailles, Musée Carnavalet.Appert then exploited the prisoners' portraits commercially in his photomontages, in which he featured the protagonists.", "Women photographed individually in the courtyard of the Chantiers prison are featured in the photomontage Des femmes de la Commune.", "For Christine Lapostolle, it's difficult to know whether Appert was inventing or adopting a practice already in use under Napoleon III, or even in other countries, a practice that until then had been applied only to artistic photography.For Emmanuèle Peyret, \"Eugène Appert used the busts and heads from the photos during their incarceration, then cut, pasted and re-pasted them.", "Well treated, despite their vices (one of them drinks from the bottle, whereas in the original photo she's holding a cigar), their insolence and vulgarity (hand on hip, provocative attitude).", "The result of the trickery is, dare we say it, truer than life, although a few details betray the deception: in the front row, the same dress twice, in the background, the same shot of soldiers twice, and one of the women has kept her military cap.", "Very well executed propaganda to continue damaging the image of these courageous women.", "\"Appert had already adopted this portrait style in 1869: the portrait of Garnier-Pagès, registered for legal deposit on July 27, 1869, was used after the Commune, in 1881, in the photomontage depicting the deputies of the Seine.", "The photomontage technique stems from the Anglo-Saxon tradition: Appert combined fragments of portraits with actors' bodies, posing them in natural settings.", "The drawing is only visible in the form of retouching to bind the whole together.", "In this way, he artificially brought together members of parliament, ministers or the protagonists of a court case, such as the Troppmann case in 1869 or the Victor Noir case in 1870.This practice places him in the dual tradition of the fictitious group portrait in engraving on the one hand, and history painting on the other.", "It enabled him to free himself from the rules of studio portraiture, which had their origins in the Second Empire and were theorized by Disdéri in his treatise on the Art of Photography." ], [ "''Crimes de la Commune''", "Dominicans of Arcueil who escaped the massacre.The ''Crimes de la Commune'' series, whose albumen prints.", "are kept at the Musée Carnavalet, features seven photomontages and one photograph - that of the Arcueil Dominicans who escaped the massacre - created over the course of a year, starting on July 29, 1871.Three later photomontages show the punishment of the insurgents, from internment - \"Prison des Chantiers, Versailles\" - to the epilogue of November 28, 1871 - \"Execution of Rossel, Bourgeois,\" \"Ferré on the plain of Satory - via the judgment\" and \"Third Council of War of Versailles.", "\"The photomontages, sold in three different formats, from large plates to ''cartes de visite'', met with some success until they were banned in autumn 1872.=== Sources and inspiration ===''Assassination of Commune hostages at the Roquette prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.The sources of inspiration for this work are diverse.", "The theme of execution evokes that of the Mexican emperor Maximilian in 1867, which had given rise to an abundant photographic output, notably in \"L'Exécution des otages\", prison de la Roquette.", "Appert favors the term \"assassination\", and stages a group of executors, the masses, against the individual who occupies the rank of hero or martyr.", "For the \"Massacre des Dominicains d'Arcueil,\" Appert drew on the codes of religious iconography, still very popular at the time due to the profusion of Epinal images.", "The central figure in the photomontage is clearly inspired by the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian.", "Appert drew his inspiration mainly from contemporary published engravings, notably for his first two photomontages, which take their composition from engravings published in ''L'Illustration.''", "Lastly, the photographer gathered testimonies from former hostages, which he endeavored to faithfully convey in his choice of details, such as Gustave Chaudey's robe, or Georges Darboy's long beard, which he added by drawing on an older portrait of the archbishop.", "Appert also repeats a number of criticisms of the insurgents, as he had read them in the press.", "Maxime Du Camp's description of Communards as \"obtuse brutes who understand nothing, except that they have good pay, lots of wine and too much brandy\" is echoed in the image of national guards seated on terraces, indifferent to the execution they are witnessing; or in the image of the inmate of the Chantiers prison who drinks straight from the bottle.", "Anti-Communard imagery recurrently features stereotypes of the \"obscene, hideous, ferocious\" Parisian woman, the \"cantinières, pétroleuses, ambulancières\" that Appert portrays in \"L'Assassinat de 62 otages rue Haxo,\" with one woman even appearing to command the shot, perched on a horse.", "''Removal of the bodies of the Archbishop of Paris, Mgr Darboy, and the clerics executed by the Commune on May 24, 1871'', Musée Carnavalet.Georges Darboy, Archbishop of Paris, appears in three of Appert's photomontages.", "He was arrested by the Commune on April 4, 1871, the day before the hostage decree was voted.", "On April 12, as a hostage of the Commune, he wrote to Thiers to \"protest against the summary executions committed by the Versaillais\", and to propose his exchange for Auguste Blanqui, a prisoner in Morlaix.", "On May 14, the Commune offered to exchange all its hostages - some 70 of them - for Blanqui alone, but Thiers refused.", "According to historian Pierre Milza, \"this was the way for Versailles to create martyrs for itself.\"", "Darboy was executed on May 24 during ''Semaine sanglante'' (\"Bloody Week\"), in Roquette Prison.", "He was joined by President Bonjean, Abbé Deguerry, parish priest of the Madeleine, and Abbé Surat, archdeacon of Notre-Dame.The series gave rise to a series of divergent analyses, with art historian Francis Haskell pointing out that \"although photography is intrinsically no less ambiguous than other categories of image, it is doubtful whether even today these limitations have been generally recognized, whether in our own time or, ''a fortiori'', in those that preceded it.", "\"=== Photomontage as a form of manipulation ===''Murder of Gustave Chaudey in Sainte-Pélagie prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.The practice of photomontage raises a number of questions.", "Appert's technique had no equivalent in France at the time, and both his attention to detail and the quality of his workmanship seem to testify first and foremost to manipulation.Photomontage first poses problems of credibility: in the scene of the Dominicains of Arcueil, the photographer is supposed to be standing under the very fire of the Communards; the size of several characters frequently seems unrealistic.", "Appert's results are highly variable: his perspective is distorted in Assassinat de Gustave Chaudey, and it's hard to discern any technical progression throughout the series, with Appert appearing over time to be \"more concerned with dramatization than veracity.\"", "The most plausible photomontage, in terms of form, remains that of \"Assassinat des généraux Thomas et Lecomte.", "\"For Daniel Salles, exhibition curator at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the ''Crimes de la Commune'' series \"falsifies reality\" and is a part of a manipulation.", "For Girardin and Pirker, Appert's approach remains ambiguous, not least because he also employs actors or extras whom he asks to assume a studied pose - for example, the attitude typical of the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian is clearly recognizable - in order to add them to his composition.", "For media historian Laurent Bihl, too, \"the series ... uses photomontage to produce a falsified image and pretend it's a real photograph bearing witness to the crimes\" of the Communards.", "\"''Assassination of Generals Clément-Thomas and Claude Lecomte'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.What's more, the image is not isolated: on the contrary, it is part of a narrative, a staging that highlights the successive stages or scenes of a single event, taking its inspiration from history painting.", "Appert \"hesitates between the status of objectivity linked to the medium and that of subjective narration made possible by reconstitutions and photomontage.\"", "From the outset, photomontage was intended to incriminate the Communards, as the title of the photographic series indicates.", "In a style very different from French photographe Jules Raudnitz's series, ''Sabbat rouge'' however, the aim is still to equate the Paris Commune with a bad fever, or a fit of insanity requiring rigorous treatment.", "Leaving behind the tone of a pamphlet, Appert's claim to objectivity and accuracy is quite ostentatious, particularly in the title of his proofs.", "This claim to objectivity does not, however, change the nature of the series, which remains \"a partisan, propaganda narrative, whose central figure is that of the execution, tirelessly declined.", "\"''Murder of 62 hostages, rue Haxo 85 in Belleville.", "May 26, 1871, 5 p.m.''Finally, these photomontages take considerable liberties with historical facts.", "The execution of the hostages at the Roquette prison was indeed ordered by Théophile Ferré on May 24, 1871, but he was not present at the scene, contrary to what Appert's image suggests.", "The scene is silent on the confusion of the moment, and the Communards' determination to prevent the execution.", "The Rue Haxo hostages were not executed all at once, as the photomontage shows, but in small groups, in great confusion.", "More significantly, Generals Thomas and Lecomte were shot one after the other, summarily and by the angry: Appert's photomontage, itself inspired by an engraving in ''L'Illustration'', gives the impression of a joint execution by an organized platoon, as if implementing a decision of the Paris.The series succeeded in discrediting the Paris Commune in the long term, since during the centenary of the Paris Commune, West Germany in particular republished the images from ''Crimes de la Commune'' without specifying their photomontage status.", "In 1972 in France, certain editions continued to present \"Appert's tricks as authentic documents\", and even in 2016, the daily newspaper Ouest-France reused the image of the shooting at the Roquette prison without providing the same information.=== Photomontage as a search for authenticity ===''Georges Darboy in his cell at the Roquette prison'', photomontage, albumen print, Musée Carnavalet.For Girardin and Pirker, however, the photomontage reconstruction of the ''Arcueil Dominicans Massacre'' reflects a quest for authenticity: the photographer specifies in the caption the date and time of the event the photomontage is intended to reveal.", "When Appert added portraits of real Communards photographed in Versailles prisons, he was still seeking to \"make it real.\"", "The photographic image is not mechanically reproducible in the press; rather, it serves as a model for lithographs, which acquire an additional form of authenticity.For Christine Lapostolle, \"before interpreting, for example, the Versailles photomontages in ''Crimes de la Commune'' as a scandalous falsification, we need to look at the way photography was perceived in 1871, and determine to what extent this 'deception' of the viewer was not due to a desire to be even more faithful to reality than the technology of the time allowed.", "\"The status of the photographic image, in the eyes of contemporaries, was thus \"more than true.\"", "Photomontage was a technical response to photography's inability to reveal - exposure times for wet collodion are in excess of two minutes, prohibiting any movement of the subject immediacy.", "Similarly, Bertrand Tillier points out that \"these representations were not conceived as tricks designed to deceive the credulity of the public\", since the photographer makes no attempt to conceal the composite origin of his work.The ''Crimes de la Commune'' series bears witness to a particular use of the medium by the Versaillais: instead of depicting themselves, they sought, notably through photomontage, to control the image of the Paris Commune for their time and posterity.", "With this in mind, the figures are small, no longer easily identifiable - a far cry from the Communard group portrait, a collection of individuals, as in Bruno Braquehais 's series entitled ''La Chute de la colonne Vendôme'' - and reduced to a shapeless mass.", "The essential thing is to bear witness to the crime, to prove it.", "Appert's entourage believed in the scientific and irrefutable value of photography." ], [ "Copyrights", "Louis Josée Amédée Daudenarde, ''Les martyrs, the last moments of Mgr Darboy and the five victims'', Musée Carnavalet.Appert's photographs also found themselves at the heart of a legal debate over copyright.", "On October 14, 1871, ''Le Monde illustré'' published a series of 50 drawings of communards, 24 of which were copied from Appert's photographs.", "The newspaper did not mention the authors of the photographs, nor did it pay them.", "Appert sued Le ''Monde illustré'' in 1872, claiming 50,000 francs in damages.", "However, the Seine Civil Court dismissed his claim, ruling firstly that Appert had obtained an ''erratum'' in a later edition of the newspaper, indicating his authorship of the images (following the ''Courrier de Paris'' in the October 21, 1871 issue of ''Le Monde'' ''illustré''), and that this was all he was asking for at the time, and secondly that publication of the drawings constituted a \"useful means of publicity\" for the photographer, and not a prejudice.This trial also provides information on the conditions of collaboration with the Versailles authorities, as well as with the prisoners.", "According to Appert's lawyer, the Communards whose portraits the photographer took gave him ownership of their image in writing, \"demanding in return the delivery of an unlimited number of copies of their photographs, portraits of their comrades\" as well as reproductions of \"criminal scenes in which they participated\".", "This curious arrangement seems to be borne out by the copies of Appert's photographs in some collections, signed by the prisoners themselves to their relatives or even to their guards.", "This would have been a way for prisoners to assure their loved ones that they were still alive, at a time of misinformation and increasing executions.Paradoxically, while the modern technique of photography gives rise here to a conservative message, it can also be recuperated, or even subverted: \"Appert's photographs allow relatives to keep alive the flame of the dead.", "This mobilizing presence of the dead is a central motif of Communard memory\".", "The flourishing trade in photographs depicting Communards worried the authorities as early as June 1871, for they considered that, while the image could, depending on the viewer's sensitivity, stigmatize the subject photographed or, conversely, render him or her heroic, its main effect was to keep alive the memory of the individuals photographed." ], [ "Commerce and posterity", "''Les Martyrs de la grande Roquette'', photomontage by Hippolyte Vauvray, Musée Carnavalet.Immediately after the Bloody Week and the repression of the Paris Commune, the state had no objection to the trade in images, which enabled it to consolidate its victory over the Communards, to the point that Daniel Salles described Appert as \"Thiers's official photographer\".", "The images in ''Crimes de la Commune'' were widely distributed, particularly to a popular audience.", "Several photomontages inspired by, or even differing from, Appert's are registered with the legal deposit office, including Pierre-Hippolyte Vauvray's ''Martyrs de la Roquette.", "''However, on December 28, 1871, the distribution of the photographs was banned by decree, on the grounds that they disturbed the public peace and promoted violence.", "For Daniel Girardin and Christian Pirker, \"after playing the propaganda card, the government backed down and exercised censorship.", "Appert's photomontages are the instruments of these two successive political manipulations\".", "After this date, however, Appert benefited from special privileges, and continued to register works for legal deposit, at least until the circular addressed to police commissioners in November 1872, which clarified and reinforced the previous decree.In the early 20th century, the photomontages were reproduced in postcard form, in a series entitled ''Documents historiques'', which also included other photographs of the Paris Commune.", "Since they were not accompanied by any particular mention, it is possible that they were received as evidence of moments taken on the spot.Copies of the ''Crimes de la Commune'' series found their way into auction rooms in the 20th century.According to Stéphanie Sotteau Soualle and Quentin Bajac, the ''Crimes de la Commune'' are \"composite images, certainly gimmicks, but whose dramatic aspect reinforces their impact and which, because of their photographic nature, nonetheless retain a superior historical interest\"." ], [ "See also", "* Paris Commune * French-Prussian War* Photomontage" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "*************" ], [ "External links", "* Appert's photographies, on the Musée Carnavalet website.", "* Crimes of the commune, on the Metropolitan Museum of Art website.", "*Educational sequence by Bertrand Tillier on the L'histoire par l'image website*\"'' La Commune photographiée''\" exhibition on the Musée d'Orsay website.", "* Video on the ''Le Monde'' website." ] ]

[ [ "1945 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1945 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "*Federal Council:**Eduard von Steiger (president)**Karl Kobelt**Philipp Etter**Enrico Celio**Walther Stampfli**Ernst Nobs**Max Petitpierre" ], [ "Events", "* 4 March – The cities of Basel and Zürich are accidently bombed by the United States." ], [ "Births", "* 4 March – Dieter Meier, musician* 20 May – Gabriela Andersen-Schiess, long-distance runner* 8 July – Micheline Calmy-Rey, politician" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Farah Gololeey" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Faarax Maxamad Cali'' known as Farah Gololeey, was a Somali poet, political oracle and philanthropist.", "He served as an MP from 1965 to 1969.Farah had an unusual relationship with Heads of State, who would visit him for advice on national guidance and formenting ties with different urban groups and clans in the country.Farah was a master of rhetoric and conceptualising cosmic irony.Farah was born in Balcad district, in Gololeey town, in the former Benadir region of Somalia.", "He was born in 1907 and died in 1978." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Bellinzona Ladies Open – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Raluca Șerban was the defending champion but lost to Natalija Stevanović in the quarterfinals.Mirra Andreeva won the title, defeating Fiona Ferro in the final, 2–6, 6–1, 6–4." ], [ "Seeds", "All seeds receive a bye into the second round." ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half=======Section 1========Section 2=======Bottom half=======Section 3========Section 4====" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "List of NHL on Sportsnet commentators" ], [ "Introduction", "The following is a list of personalities who have broadcast National Hockey League games on Rogers Sportsnet and its affiliated television properties since its inception as CTV Sportsnet in 1998.This includes telecasts that are part of the current national television contract in Canada under the titles '''''Scotiabank Wednesday Night Hockey''''', '''''Hockey Night in Canada''''' and '''''Rogers Monday Night Hockey'''''.", "It also includes games under the national cable contract of 1998 to 2002, as well as regional telecasts of Canadian-based clubs that have appeared on regional Sportsnet channels." ], [ "Current", "===Play-by-play ======National===* John Bartlett: 2014–2017, 2018–present* Chris Cuthbert: 2020–present* Harnarayan Singh: 2021–present* Leah Hextall: 2022–present* Rob Faulds: 2021–present* Mike Luck: 2022–present===Regional===*Rick Ball (Calgary): 2014–present*Chris Cuthbert (Toronto): 2021–present*Jack Michaels (Edmonton): 2021–present*John Shorthouse (Vancouver): 1998–99, 2008–present===Colour Commentators======= National====*Craig Simpson: 1998–2002, 2014–present*Garry Galley: 2014–present*Greg Millen: 1998–1999, 2014–present*Louie DeBrusk: 2016–present*John Garrett: 1998–2002, 2014–present====Regional==== *Louie DeBrusk: (Edmonton): 2008–2014, 2018–present*Kelly Hrudey (Calgary): 2014–present*Greg Millen (Calgary): 2021–present (formerly Ottawa 1998–2003 and Toronto 2006–2020)*Craig Simpson (Toronto): 2021–present (formerly Edmonton 1998–2003)*Ray Ferraro (Vancouver): 2023–present; (formerly Edmonton 2003–2008)*Dave Tomlinson (Vancouver): 2023–present===Studio hosts===*Ron MacLean: 2014–present*David Amber: 2014–present*Caroline Cameron: 2018–present===Studio analysts===*Jennifer Botterill: 2021–present*Elliotte Friedman: 2014–present*Corey Hirsch: 2015–present*Kelly Hrudey: 2014–present*Jeff Marek: 2021–present*Jamal Mayers: 2021–present*Mark Spector: 2014–present*Anthony Stewart: 2019–present*Colby Armstrong: 2016–present*Kevin Bieksa: 2020–present===Rinkside reporters===*Kyle Bukauskas: 2016–present*Cassie Campbell-Pascall: 2014–2023*Arash Madani: 2014–present*Shawn McKenzie: 2015–present*Dan Murphy: 2001–present*Scott Oake: 2014–present*Gene Principe: 1998–present*Christine Simpson: 2014–present*Caroline Cameron: 2018–present*Ryan Leslie: 2018–present (Calgary)* Sean Reynolds: 2015–present" ], [ "Past", "===Play-by-Play=======National====*R.J. Broadhead: 2014–2021*Bob Cole: 2014–2019*Jim Hughson: 1998–2002; 2014–2021*Dave Randorf: 2014–2020*Paul Romanuk: 2014–2018====Regional====*John Bartlett (Montréal): 2014–2017, (Toronto): 2018–2020*Joe Bowen (Toronto): 2001–2014*Dean Brown (Ottawa): 1999–2014*Bruce Buchanan (Edmonton): 1998–2001, (Calgary): 2001–2002*Rob Faulds: (Ottawa): 1998–99, (Montréal): 2002–2004*Jim Hughson (Vancouver) 1999–2008*Rob Kerr (Calgary): 2011–2014*Peter Loubardias (Calgary): 2008–2011*Roger Millions (Calgary): 2002–2008*Mike Toth (Calgary) 1998–1999*Kevin Quinn (Calgary): 1999–2001, (Edmonton): 2001–2020*Ed Whalen (Calgary): 1998–1999=== Colour Commentators=======National====*Glenn Healy: 2014–2016*Mike Johnson: 2014–2016====Regional====*Cassie Campbell-Pascall (Calgary): 2014–2023*Garry Galley (Toronto): 2017–2020, (Ottawa): 2003–2010*John Garrett (Vancouver): 2002–2023 (formerly Calgary 1998–2008)*Mike Johnson (Toronto): 2014–2016*Harry Neale (Toronto): 2001–2007*Denis Potvin (Ottawa): 2010–2014*Ryan Walter (Vancouver): 1998–2002, (Calgary): 2002–2008, (Montréal) 2002–2004*Drew Remenda: (Edmonton): 2014–2020*Charlie Simmer (Calgary): 2008–2014*Jason York (Montréal): 2014–2017, (Ottawa): 2010–2014===Studio hosts===*Darren Dreger: 1998–2001*George Stroumboulopoulos: 2014–2016*Leah Hextall: 2014–2016*Jeff Marek: 2014–2021*Daren Millard: 2001–2018===Studio analysts===*Brian Burke: 2018–2021*Damien Cox: 2011–2016*Don Cherry: 2014–2019*Glenn Healy: 2014–2016*Corey Hirsch: 2014–2022*Billy Jaffe: 2014–2016*Mike Johnson: 2014–2016*Chris Johnston: 2014–2021*Nick Kypreos: 1998–2019*Greg Millen: 1998–1999*Doug MacLean: 2009–2019*Scott Morrison: 2014–2019*John Shannon: 2005–2019*P. J.", "Stock: 2014–2016===Rinkside reporters===*David Amber: 2014–2016*Cassie Campbell-Pascall: 2014–2023*Chantal Desjardins: 2014–2016*Roger Millions: 2008–2018*Perry Solkowski: 1998–2001*Mike Toth: 1998–2008" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Todd Leslie" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Todd Leslie''' (born ) is a former college basketball player for the Northwestern Wildcats of the Big Ten Conference.", "He was the first men's NCAA Division I player to make more than 11 consecutive three-point shots, establishing the current NCAA Division I consecutive three point shots made record (15).", "This record has stood since he set it in a four-game span in December 1990 (broke old record on December 22 and extended it on December 28).", "As a sophomore, he led the Big Ten Conference in three-point field goal percentage.", "He currently holds and formerly held several Northwestern records for three-point shots and served the team as a three-time captain.", "In high school, he was a top 100 recruit (#100) for the 1989 national class for William Fremd High School (Fremd)." ], [ "Early life", "Fremd had lost in the 1986 and 1987 Mid-Suburban League (MSL) championship games but finally won in 1988.They began the 1988 Illinois High School Association (IHSA) playoffs on a 20-game winning streak with a 24–1 record matched up against Hoffman Estates High School whom they had recently defeated in the MSL championship game.", "As a junior, Leslie remained a bit overlooked behind the more publicized Jason Joseph and George Poorman by the time Fremd stretched its win streak to 24.Joseph was the scoring leader and Poorman (a Notre Dame football scholarship commit) was the floor leader.", "Leslie was a notable outside threat however.", "Fremd lost 72–68 in overtime in the 1988 IHSA Class AA supersectional to East Aurora High School.", "Leslie led the team in scoring with 27 points in the defeat.", "Leslie finished the season as a 73–137 (53.3%) three point shooter.As a senior who was no longer in the shadow of his teammates, he emerged as a scorer.", "On December 2, 1988, against Prospect High School he tallied 37.In the Elgin Holiday Basketball Tournament at the end of December 1988, Leslie had 43 against Zion-Benton Township High School, 45 points against Weber High School and totaled 134 over 4 games, which was 5 points shy of the tournament record previously established by Rob Pelinka.", "By February, his scoring outbursts started getting national press.", "His 43 points against Wheeling High School on February 3 made the ''USA Today'' High school basketball honor roll.", "So did his school-record 51 points on February 11 against Waukegan East.", "Leslie was unable to help Fremd defend its MSL title against Rolling Meadows High School on February 22.However, his 34-point performance for a 22–6 Fremd in the March 7, 1989 IHSA Class AA sectional win against Maine South High School earned a ''USA Today'' mention among \"top individual performances in high school boys basketball state tournament games\".", "Leslie's 5th 40-point game came on March 10, 1989 when he scored 43 against Streamwood High School in the IHSA Class AA sectional final 95-71 victory.", "Fremd had turned around a mediorcre season by winning 17 of 18 games before its run came to a hault with a 23–7 record.", "Fremd's season ended in a Class AA supersectional rematch against East Aurora.", "After a halftime tie score, East Aurora won by 19 as Leslie who had been averaging 35.2 in the IHSA playoffs was held to 27 on 6–19 shooting.", "He finished his senior season with a 31.3 scoring average.Over the course of the season, he won 5 games on the final shot according to John Hersey High School coach George Zigman.", "Although some critics questioned his prospects for defending Division I opponents, because of his shooting abilities, his mid-March potential college choices were Wake Forest, Michigan State, Northwestern, Evansville, Drake or Colorado.", "He got late interest from John Thompson of Georgetown who announced his intentions to send a scout to the April 15 city-suburban all-star game at Loyola University Chicago to see Leslie after they were unable to land Matt Painter.", "At that time his other options seemed to be Northwestern, Evansville, Pacific and SMU.", "Leslie, however, signed a National Letter of Intent on April 12 with Northwestern.Leslie was an Associated Press All-state selection.", "Leslie was a Chicago area All-Academic team selection by the ''Chicago Sun-Times''.", "He was the MVP of the 1989 Illinois Basketball Coaches Association Class AA All-Star Game with 20 points and 7 rebounds.", "Leslie finished 8th in the 1989 Illinois Mr. Basketball voting behind winner Deon Thomas and others, including Cuonzo Martin (6th).", "At #100 he was also the 8th highest rated Illinois prospect.", "He received honorable mention recognition for the USA Today All-USA High School Basketball Team." ], [ "College", "For the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season the National Collegiate Athletic Association introduced the three-point shot.", "On January 7, 1987, Gary Bossert set the NCAA Division I record with 11 consecutive three-point shots in single-game 12–14 performance.", "Leslie converted 15 straight three-point shots over a four-game span against , , and from December 15 to December 28, 1990 to overtake Bossert's consecutive three-point shot record, although it took about 10 days of research technology of the day to confirm this.", "On December 15, Leslie connected on his fifth attempt of a 2–5 three-point shooting night to start the streak against Loyola.", "He became the first Wildcat to go 5–5 in a game on December 21, 1990 against Morgan State.", "He went 6–6 the next day against St. Louis bringing his total to 12 and breaking both the NCAA Division I record for consecutive three point shots as well as the Northwestern record for most single-game three-point shots without a miss on that night.", "The only Wildcat to even go 5–5 since has been Kevin Coble on December 21, 2006 against .", "Leslie extended the NCAA consecutive three-point shots made record on December 28 by making his first 3 three-point shots against Boston College in a 3–4 performance.", "Two previous Big Ten Conference players had made 6 or more single-game three pointers without a miss: Doug Altenberger of Illinois had made 6 against Wisconsin on February 7, 1987.Then, Glen Rice of Michigan set the current record with 7 against Wisconsin on February 25, 1989.Then, on December 22, 1990, Leslie made 6 without a miss against St. Louis on the same night that Larry Hisle made 7 for Wisconsin against 12/22/1990.Leslie was a three-time captain (including a redshirt season) at Northwestern.", "After teammate Rex Walters led the Big Ten conference in three-point field goal percentage in 1989-90, Leslie led the conference in 1990-91 with a (65–127=51.2%) season.", "He also led Northwestern in scoring (14.0) for the 1990–91 season and led the team in three-point field goal percentage 3 times (1990–1991, 1991–1992 & 1993–1994).", "His 1993–1994 80.5% (62–77) free throw percentage also led the team.", "He holds the Northwestern single-game (6–6=100%) and career (203–455=44.615%, tied with Walters 58–130=44.615%) three-point percentage records.", "He formerly held the Northwestern single-game (7, twice), single-season (77) and career three-point field goals record (203).", "He shared the 1992 team MVP award with teammates Kevin Rankin and Cedric Neloms.", "Leslie's sophomore single-season 51.2% shooting percentage was second in school history (to Rob Ross) and remains so .On March 1, 1992 in a loss to Iowa, Leslie became the first Wildcat to achieve seven single-game three-point shots made.", "His 7–11 three-point shooting performance was part of his career-high 25 point output.In the 1992 NCAA-sanctioned Chicago Summer League, Leslie suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee.", "He returned to play his senior season for under new head coach Ricky Byrdsong during the 1993–94 NCAA basketball season.", "On December 15, 1993, Leslie achieved a second single-game output of 7 three-point field goals against .", "No Wildcat would equal this output until Winston Blake did so on January 27, 2001 against Michigan.", "No Wildcat would surpass this total until Craig Moore made 8 on February 26, 2008 against Michigan In March of that season, the Wildcats got some key wins against Wisconsin and Michigan to earn a bid to the 1994 National Invitation Tournament.", "In the opening round Northwestern hosted cross-town and overcame a 12-point halftime deficit to win by a point.", "In the second round Northwestern hosted and lost in overtime.", "Leslie's 1994 single-season total of 77 three-point field goals made stood as a Northwestern single-season record until 1998 when Sean Wink totaled 86.Leslie's records are for three-point shots.", "When he established his three-point shot records, the NCAA Division I three-point line was at , but for the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, the line was extended to .", "For the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, the line was further extended to ." ], [ "Professional career", "The inaugural season of the Chicago Rockers in the Continental Basketball Association was suppose to feature local talent.", "However, neither UIC's Kenny Williams nor Northwestern's Leslie made the opening day roster.", "However, a few months into the season, Leslie was described as \"hanging on with the Chicago Rockers.", ".", ".as a non-roster player\"." ], [ "Personal life", "Leslie's father, Dick, was the ''Chicago Tribune'' sports editor at the time he broke the record." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* college stats @ Sports Reference" ] ]

[ [ "1951 NCAA basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1951 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1951 NCAA basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1950-51 NCAA men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 27, 1951, at Williams Arena in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "It featured the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference, and the Kansas State Wildcats of the Big Seven Conference.As of 2024, this remains Kansas State's sole appearance in the national championship game." ], [ "Participating teams", "===Kentucky Wildcats===*East** Kentucky 79, Louisville 68** Kentucky 59, St. John's 43*Final Four** Kentucky 76, Illinois 74===Kansas State Wildcats===*West** Kansas State 61, Arizona 59** Kansas State 64, BYU 54*Final Four** Kansas State 68, Oklahoma A&M 44" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Orthodox (band)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Orthodox''' (commonly stylized as ORTHODOX, sometimes specified as ''Orthodox TN'' or ''Orthodox Straight Edge'') is a metalcore band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2011..", "The lineup consists of lead vocalist Adam Easterling, guitarist Austin Evans, bass guitarist Shiloh Krebs, and drummer Mike White.", "They released their first studio album ''At the End of My Wit'' in 2013 and followed up the next year in 2014 with their extended play ''Give Me A Reason,'' both on Clear Minded Records.", "The band then signed to Unbeaten Records, releasing their sophomore studio album ''Sounds of Loss'' in 2017 and third studio album ''Let it Take Its Course'' in 2020.They are currently signed to Century Media Records, and have released the single 'Body and Soul' on October 15, 2021, fourth studio album ''Learning to Dissolve'' on August 19, 2022 , and follow-up single 'Soaking Nerves' on June 26, 2023.They have toured with acts such as Spite, The Acacia Strain, Varials, Harm's Way, Kublai Khan TX, and Stick to Your Guns .The band's sonic style is described by Adam Easterling as \"big pants music\", blending traditional metallic hardcore with the aggressive groove metal aggression of bands such as Meshuggah and Slipknot, and the nu metal bounce of bands such as Korn and System of a Down, creating a unique, catchy, and haunting brand of nu metalcore" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Saadullah Khan Baloch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muhammad Saadullah Khan Baloch''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "Baloch won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-97 Faisalabad-III as an Independent candidate.", "He received 72,614 votes while runner up Ali Gohar Khan of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 70,311 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Holy Cross Church (Holzhausen)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Holy Cross Church of Holzhausen, Alling''' is a Roman Catholic church in Upper Bavaria.", "The church, first built in the thirteenth century in the Late Gothic style, was heavily redone in the Baroque style towards the end of the seventeenth century.", "The church is dedicated to the Holy Cross of Christ, the cross that Jesus Christ was crucified on.", "An exterior view of the church from 2018" ], [ "History", "Records of a church in Holzhausen date back to around 770, when Bishop Arbeo of Freising consecrated it.", "However, the Holy Cross Church was not built until around 1400.Little is known about the church before 1650 because many of its records were destroyed in the Thirty Years' War.", "According to one story, a man gave a large amount of property― the land the church is now built on— to the parish after his wife's death.", "The high altar and apse of the church in 2018The church's interior was heavily renovated in the 1690s, with almost all aspects being considerably reworked in the Baroque style.The church received its tower in 1727–28, and saw retouching work in the 1830s.", "In 1997, a third bell was added to the church after over fifty years.", "Two of the three original church bells cast by Bernhard Ernst during renovations in the 1660s had been melted down in WWII." ], [ "Architecture", "===Altars===The high altar is of Baroque design and features a large crucifix in the middle of two stipes, or columns, between statues of The Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John observing Christ's agony.", "Beyond the columns are statues of Saint Constantine and Saint Helena his mother, who both played significant roles in the history of the Holy Cross; according to legend, Saint Helena was the one who discovered the true cross, and Saint Constantine saw great success in a battle following a vision from God to paint crosses on his soldier's shields.The church also has two additional side altars facing north and south, depicting the Nativity of Jesus and the Descent from the Cross respectively.Alling-Holzhausen Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche 011.jpg|The base of the high altar, featuring a Greek cross flanked by scenes of The Binding of Isaac and Melchizedek blessing AbrahamAlling-Holzhausen Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche 009.jpg|Constantine holding an orb and sceptreAlling-Holzhausen Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche 010.jpg|Saint Helena bearing the True CrossAlling-Holzhausen Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche 018.jpg|Northern (left) side altar, depicting the Nativity of JesusAlling-Holzhausen Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche 019.jpg|Southern (right) side altar, depicting the Descent from the Cross===Ceiling===The ceiling boasts elaborate stucco work and paintings on the ceiling, most notably paintings of the Vision of Constantine and Moses lifting the Brazen Serpent.Upper painting: The Vision of Constantine.", "Lower painting: Moses holding the Brazen SerpentPlasterwork, especially the ceiling, was carried out in the Baroque reworking by Johann Schmuzer, a prominent architect in the Wessobrunner School.===Exterior===The exterior of the church is very simple and characteristic of other churches in the area and in rural Southern Germany as a whole.", "The octagonal bell tower, sporting an onion dome, was added to the exterior in 1727.The bell tower also displays a small analog clock above its belfry, the latter of which is adorned with abat-sons to direct the bells' tolling toward the ground." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Gillis Opera House" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Gillis Opera House''', later rebuilt and renamed to the '''Gillis Building''', was an opera house in Kansas City, Missouri.", "It was designed by Asa Beebe Cross and was commissioned by Mary Ann Gillis, the niece of William Gillis, who is also the namesake for the building." ], [ "History", "After William Gillis died on July 18, 1969, he left his entire inheritance of $500,000 (about $11,000,000 in 2024) to his niece and wife Mary Ann.", "She used the money to construct the opera house.", "The building was designed by Asa Beebe Cross, and was 4 stories tall.The opera house opened on September 10, 1883, and mayor James Gibson and senator William Warner gave speeches to commemorate the opening.", "The seats were cheap, with the most expensive ones being $20.Proceeds from the opera house were used to fund the Gillis Orphan's Home, an orphanage opened also in Gillis' honor.The opera house went on a decline from 1890 onward, when the business center of Kansas City was moved down South.", "On June 25, 1925, the building was destroyed by a mysterious blast which killed 6 people, plus a firefighter who died on the way to the scene, and injured 31.The building was replaced with a two-story building which costed twice as much to build, which was named the Gillis Building, also in William Gillis' honor." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Trinity Lakes station" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Trinity Lakes station''' is a Trinity Railway Express commuter rail station.", "The station is located in eastern Fort Worth, Texas, on the border with Hurst, Texas, just to the east of Interstate 820 and north of Trinity Boulevard.", "The station is a part of Trinity Lakes, a 1,600-acre master planned mixed-use transit-oriented development.The station is a park-and-ride lot.", "A bus route operated by Trinity Metro connects the station to Tarrant County College Northeast Campus in Hurst, Texas.The station, which opened on February 19, 2024, replaced Richland Hills station, which was located to the west." ], [ "History", "alt=Signage at CentrePort/DFW Airport station announcing the future closure and replacement of Richland Hills station.", "The text says, \"RIDER ALERT: TRE is making improvements to its service by building a new station.", "Trinity Lakes Station will replace the one in Richland Hills in the near future.", "During construction, a temporary schedule change will be implemented to accommodate building the station platform.", "Please refer to the TRE website and printed schedules for more details about the schedule changes.", "Effective Monday, February 13, 2023.|thumb|Signage at CentrePort/DFW Airport announcing the closure and replacement of Richland Hills station.|leftIn 2012, the city of Fort Worth created a tax increment financing district for Trinity Lakes, a proposed mixed-use transit-oriented development adjacent to the Trinity Railway Express commuter rail service.", "A TRE station was proposed for the development, and it was speculated as a potential replacement for Richland Hills station as early as 2015.Formal plans for a station at Trinity Lakes began in 2018, with Richland Hills initially slated for closure in 2020.The decision to close Richland Hills station was also due in part to the city of Richland Hills choosing to discontinue public transport services with Trinity Metro.", "Regardless, the location of the station was also selected in part due to its proximity to Richland Hills.", "Following delays, construction on the Trinity Lakes station began in February 2023, with Trinity Railway Express implementing temporary service changes on February 13, 2023, and Trinity Metro on its Route 23 on February 27, 2023, to accommodate for the construction.", "Construction on the station, which was entirely federally funded, cost $26.7 million, which sits atop the site of a former gravel mine.", "Richland Hills station would close on February 17, 2024, two days before the opening of Trinity Lakes station, which opened on February 19, 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Stations - Trinity Railway Express" ] ]

[ [ "Robert Dunlop (Oklahoma politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Dunlop''' was an American politician who served as the Oklahoma State Treasurer from January 9, 1911, to January 11, 1915." ], [ "Biography", "Robert Dunlop was born in 1869 in Garnett, Kansas to Scottish immigrant parents from Dunlop and Kelso.", "He moved to Oklahoma Territory in 1889, eventually settling in Kay County, Oklahoma where he was elected county treasurer in 1902 and reelected in 1904.He lost the 1907 Oklahoma State Treasurer election to James Menefee.", "He won the 1910 Oklahoma State Treasurer election.", "He unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic Party's nomination in the 1914 Oklahoma gubernatorial election." ], [ "Electoral history" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1968 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1968 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "*Federal Council:**Willy Spühler (president)**Hans Schaffner**Hans-Peter Tschudi**Roger Bonvin**Rudolf Gnägi**Nello Celio**Ludwig von Moos" ], [ "Births", "* 22 March – Laurence Bidaud, curler* 25 September – Sabine Eichenberger, canoeist" ], [ "Deaths", "* 5 January – Karl Kobelt, politician (born 1891)* 6 September – Giuseppe Lepori, politician (born 1902)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Eva Dobiášová" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eva Dobiášová''' (25 December 1933 – 2024) was a Czech basketball player.", "She was born in Prague, with Czechoslovakia she played two editions of the World Championships (1957, 1959) and three of the European Championships (1954, 1956, 1958).", "She died in 2024, at the age of 90." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Toby Fine" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Toby Fine''' (6 December 1932, Cape Town, South Africa - November 2010, Lugano, Switzerland) was a South African ballet dancer.", "She was a member of both the New York City Ballet and Johannesburg Festival Ballet Company." ], [ "Early life", "Fine, the daughter of Issy and Paula Fine, was born in Cape Town.", "She attended Athlone High School in Johannesburg before enrolling at the Royal Academy of Dance in London where she gained her Advanced Honours Diploma and Solo Seal.", "In 1949 she was awarded the Adeline Genée Cup for the best dancer in Southern Africa and won the SA Ballet Open Competition in 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1949." ], [ "Career", "She was a soloist for the New York City Ballet for a season after George Balanchine, then director of the company, picked her to replace an injured dancer for a performance at the Royal Opera House and kept her.", "After two years Fine returned to South Africa and became the Prima Ballerina for the Johannesburg Festival Ballet Company where she danced in ''Swan Lake'' alongside Margot Fonteyn and Michael Somes." ], [ "Personal life", "After returning to Cape Town, she married David Bloomberg on 24 February 1957 and they had two children together.", "He was later the Mayor of Cape Town from 1973 to 1975.When Fine grew unwell, they moved to the UK in 1988 where she had a successful kidney transplant.", "They then settled in Lugano, Switzerland where Fine died in 2010.The Bloomberg family set up the Toby Fine Ballet Fund in her memory.", "The fund sponsors ballet performances and provides scholarships to dancers." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Ruslan Kravchenko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ruslan Kravchenko''' is a Ukrainian politician serving as head of the Kyiv Oblast State Administration.", "He was appointed by presidential decree by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 10 April 2023.He is also the head of the Kyiv Oblast Military Administration.", "He was previously the chief prosecutor of Bucha Raion." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Placar Linhas Aéreas" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Placar Linhas Aéreas''' is a Brazilian non-scheduled passenger and cargo airline, founded in 2022 and headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil.Placar Linhas Aéreas Embraer E190-E2It received its first plane and began operations in 2023, focusing on transporting football teams to play local matches in Brazil and also in other countries in South America." ], [ "History", "===Establishment===Placar Linhas Aéreas was founded on October 5, 2022, by Brazilian billionaires Jose Roberto Lamacchia and Leila Mejdalani Pereira, his wife, the fourth richest woman in Brazil in Forbes' The World's Billionaires ranking.", "The business couple owns Crefisa, one of the largest personal credit companies founded in 1964.===Background===Pereira is best known for being, since 2021, the president of Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, a professional football team in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, becoming the first woman to hold this position in the team's history and at the top of the Brazilian football league system.", "And it was precisely because she headed a football team that, thinking about Palmeiras' travel logistics and the setbacks the team faced, that Pereira decided to create an airline not only to serve her own team, but to offer other football teams an another option to travel to matches in Brazil and South America.On January 30, 2023, during a meeting of the Palmeiras' Deliberative Council, Leila informed the team's advisors that she bought the first plane for Placar Linhas Aéreas, an Embraer E-Jet E2, which would be available to transport the players and the entire Palmeiras technical team to matches.", "The announcement generated questions from fans and other members of the team's council who oppose her presidency, mainly about the costs of the plane and the financial viability of its operation, with Leila clarifying to the press that the plane is hers and that Palmeiras I wouldn't pay to use it.Embraer E190-E2 Demonstrator at the Farnborough International AirshowOn February 18, 2023, through a publication on her account on the social network Instagram, Leila Pereira revealed that Placar's first plane would be an Embraer E190-E2 ( 19020015) purchased directly from Embraer.", "The plane was part of an order from Chinese airline Fuzhou Airlines, however, the company canceled the order.", "It was later temporarily leased to the Norwegian Widerøe and returned to the manufacturer, receiving the special Profit Hunter Tech Shark livery and being used as a demonstrator aircraft.", "At the time of acquisition, the aircraft was stored at the headquarters of Embraer's Portuguese subsidiary, OGMA, in Alverca, Portugal.After being prepared in Portugal and receiving Placar's colors, the E190-E2 was transferred to the airline's operations base at Bertram Luiz Leupolz Airport in Sorocaba, São Paulo.On June 27, 2023, it was officially delivered by Embraer to the airline in a ceremony at the Brazilian manufacturer's headquarters in São José dos Campos.", "Placar's first plane received the Brazilian aeronautical registration PS-LMP, the initials of its founder, '''L'''eila '''M'''ejdalani '''P'''ereira.Placar's first Embraer E190-E2 during the delivery ceremony===First years (2023-present)===Placar's first flight took place on August 4, 2023, transporting the Palmeiras delegation from Sorocaba to Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro.", "On August 18, the plane was used again by Palmeiras, this time to fly to Marechal Rondon International Airport in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso.On August 21, 2023, made its international debut, once again transporting the team's delegation, between São Paulo Guarulhos International Airport and Matecaña International Airport, in Pereira, Colombia.", "Upon returning to Brazil, on August 24 the plane presented a technical problem with one of the Pratt & Whitney PW1000G engines, preventing it from taking off from Pereira and forcing the Palmeiras delegation to resort to chartering a Boeing 737 MAX 8 from GOL Linhas Aéreas, paid for by Leila Pereira herself, owner of Placar Linhas Aéreas and president of the football team.On August 28, 2023, after resolving the engine issue, the Placar Linhas Aéreas E190-E2 finally returned to Brazil, landing in São Paulo Guarulhos and later flying to its base in Sorocaba, fulfilling the team's entire matches schedule for more than a month.", "On September 26, it was used again for an international flight, this time towards the Argentine capital Buenos Aires.The plane continued to fly until October 25, 2023, when it took off from São Paulo to Fort Lauderdale, Florida and later to Middle Georgia Regional Airport in Macon, Georgia, where the Embraer Aircraft Maintenance Services (MRO) is located in the United States.According to the Brazilian press, the reason for the transfer for maintenance in the United States is related to technical issues with Pratt & Whitney engines that globally affect the fleet of several models, such as the Airbus A220, Airbus A320neo and the Embraer E-Jet E2 family.", "The problem was caused by contamination of a metallic powder used in the manufacture of engine parts, such as high-pressure turbine discs and high-pressure compressor discs.Placar Linhas Aéreas Embraer E190-E2 taking off from São José dos Campos====Future====On January 18, 2024, Leila Pereira assured that the plane should return to Brazil very soon, ensuring that Palmeiras' logistics will be assured for the 2024 match season, which will begin on April 14.And while it is not being used by Palmeiras, the plane will be available to be chartered by other football teams, travel agencies, among other clients.On February 17, 2024, the website ''Nosso Palestra'', linked to Palmeiras, revealed that the businesswoman and president of the team acquired a second Embraer E190-E2 for Placar Linhas Aéreas.", "The plane in question would be the E-Jet E2 registration PR-ERQ ( 19020016), also canceled by Fuzhou Airlines and which has been at the manufacturer's headquarters in São José dos Campos since 2021 waiting for a future customer, as other potential customers, such as Somon Air, Congo Airways and Madagascar Airlines, also rejected it.It would be undergoing an interior reconfiguration for a 98-seat layout and delivery should take place in March, the publication indicated, citing sources close to the airline.", "Also according to the website, the other plane that has been undergoing maintenance in the United States since October 2023 due to engine problems, is awaiting clearance to return to Brazil." ], [ "Fleet", "The Placar Linhas Aéreas fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of February 2024):+Placar Linhas Aéreas FleetAircraftIn ServiceOrdersPassengersRegistrationNoteEmbraer E190-E21198PS-LMP ( 19020015) at Embraer Aircraft Maintenance Services in Macon ( 19020016) in São José dos Campos expected to be delivered in March 2024TOTAL11Average age of the fleet (February 2024): 5.1 years" ], [ "See also", "*List of airlines of Brazil" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "Buriro" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Buriro''' () is a Sindhi Sammat tribe, found mainly in Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan Provinces of Pakistan, but few people of Buriro tribe are also found in Kutch, Marwar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Iran." ], [ "Clans", "Aliyani, Aaliani, Adera/Odera, Bakrar, Chandani, Dinari, Dinarani, Fazlani, Habibani, Husrani, Hashmani, Jhalani, Jalilani, Jhamrani, Jubmani, Khajkani, Lalani, Mubarakani, Moosani, Mirani, Malani, Markani, Mehdiani, Nangani, Orani, Rajizai, Rahmani, Shahliani, Sathio, Sajrani, Sanjrani." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Camy Squadron" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Camy Squadron''' was a guerrilla column formed by fighters from the People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola (EPLA), the armed wing of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), in the struggle for Angola's independence.The squad was especially known for containing five female guerrilla founders of the Organization of Angolan Women - Deolinda Rodrigues, Engrácia dos Santos, Irene Cohen, Lucrécia Paim, and Tereza Afonso - who were captured by the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), supported by the Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile (GRAE), on 2 March 1967, and subsequently murdered." ], [ "History", "The Camy Squadron was made up of 150 guerrillas, including five women (records from 1966 include a sixth woman, Josefa de Assunção Gualdino, aged 17, who is not present in later records — because she fell ill and was unable to accompany the squadron).", "It was named after Moisés Cardoso \"Kamy\", a member of the guerrillas on the Cabinda front, who died in a landmine accident on 8 October 1965, at the age of 23.The squadron was trained between October and November 1966 at Camp Calunga by Cuban nationalists, under the instruction of the head of the training contingent, Colonel Augusto Martínez Sanchez.", "The unit received 45 days of training that included technical instruction in the use of Soviet, Chinese and Belgian weapons, as well as tactical, physical and political training.In December, Benigno Ingo Vieira Lopes, a veteran from Cabinda, was appointed commander of the squadron.", "His mission was to cross Brazzaville to Luanda to take reinforcements from the Congo-Brazzaville border to the first political-military region (which included the provinces of Luanda, Zaire, Uige and Cuanza Norte) and the Cienfuegos squadron (named after the Cuban revolutionary Camilo Cienfuegos), in order to reinforce the Northern Front and liberate Luanda.", "The women, outnumbered in the squadron, were subjected to gender discrimination by the other combatants, a result of colonialism.Their mission was hampered by precarious conditions shortly after arriving in Angola via Zaire Province on 12 January 1967.Because of rain, the unit got lost making its way through the jungle, with Portuguese bombers flying over the area.", "There were internal conflicts among the guerrillas; disease, insects, ferocious animals, hunger and other problems caused discouragement and death among some of the squadron.", "The scarcity of food led them to resort to hunting and foraging in the local vegetation.", "When they reached the Mbridege River on 10 February, the unit was down to 119 members and the difficulties, exacerbated by the siege by Portuguese troops, prevented part of the battalion, weak and ill, from continuing.", "The squadron split up, and 70 guerrillas attempted the crossing while others decided to return to Congo-Brazavile; this second group, of 49 people, included the five female guerrillas.The first group, led by Ingo, was subjected to multiple ambushes by the FNLA and the Portuguese army, and arrived in Nambuangongo on 1 April 1967, reduced to 21 members.The returning group, led by logistics chief Ludy Kissassunda, lost several combatants.", "When they reached the border with Congo-Quinxassa, 20 survivors remained.", "On 2 March 1967, the five women were captured in Camuna along with the other fighters and taken to Cacocol prison in Congo-Quinxassa by the FNLA, with the support of the GRAE.", "They were later transferred to the FNLA base in Quincuzo, and were never seen again.", "Some of the captured men managed to escape, but the women were shot on an unconfirmed date, despite national and international appeals for their lives." ], [ "The five heroines of Angola", "The five women who formed part of the squadron and left with it for Luanda, known as \"the five heroines of Angola\", were:=== Deolinda Rodrigues ====== Engrácia dos Santos ==='''Engrácia Gaspar dos Santos''' (1947 — Quincuzo Base, Congo-Quinxassa, March 1967), also known by her nom de guerre '''Lukotcheka''', was the daughter of peasants and moved to Luanda at the age of seven with an aunt.", "In 1964, after the death of her uncle in the Dembos area, they took refuge in Zaire, where they came into contact with the MPLA.", "Santos traveled to Brazzaville and was part of the first group of women to complete the Revolutionary Instruction Course (CIR) in Dolisie in 1965, later joining the Camy Squadron.=== Irene Cohen ==='''Irene Cohen de Brito Teixeira''' (Lobito, 19 April 1939 — Quincuzo Base, Congo-Quinxassa, March 1967), also known by her nom de guerre '''Luzolo''', was the eldest of three siblings.", "Her father worked in a commercial company and her mother was a housewife.In 1950, Cohen moved with her family to Luanda, where she completed fifth grade at Liceu Salvador Correia.", "In 1958, she began working in the colonial administration's economic services as a secretary, and from 1960 onwards she attended the Association of Angolan Nationals (ANANGOLA), a group of Angolan intellectuals who promoted cultural events in the country.", "From 1963 she was a member of the Santa Cecília Group, which met on the premises of the African National League (LNA).", "This group, which was religious in nature, also distributed food, gave sewing classes, hygiene information and literacy and political training courses for women.", "The group was eventually integrated into the MPLA and began to function as a cell of the movement - for this reason, Cohen was interrogated several times by the International and State Defense Police (PIDE)..", "In 1964, Cohen joined the MPLA and traveled to Portugal, where she obtained a false passport to travel to Paris.", "In 1966, she represented Angolan youth at the VIII Congress of the Communist Youth of Romania, held in Bucharest.", "On her return to Brazzaville, she worked as secretary to the MPLA Steering Committee and its president, Agostinho Neto, and also as an active militant in the OMA.=== Lucrécia Paim ====== Tereza Afonso ==='''Tereza Afonso Gomes''' (Nambuangongo, 1946 — Quincuzo Base, Congo-Quinxassa, March 1967) was the daughter of peasants and only completed elementary school.", "From an early age, she supported the guerrillas fighting in the MPLA's first political-military region.", "In 1964, she traveled to Zaire and joined the MPLA in Quinxassa.", "She then went to Brazavile, where she continued her involvement in the movement.", "In 1965, she completed the course at the Center for Revolutionary Instruction (CIR) in Dolisie and joined the Camy Squadron." ], [ "Controversy", "Although official sources record the deaths of the five combatants as having taken place on 2 March 1967, in 2007, MPLA MP Ruth Neto publicly stated that this was the date of their capture, and that they died in 1968.According to Roberto Francisco de Almeida, Deolinda Rodrigues' brother, the five captured women were transported to the FNLA military base in Quincuzo, where they were held captive until shortly before the visit of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) Good Offices Commission, which had been sent to Congo to assess the conflict and establish the contribution of each movement.", "It was then that they were executed, allegedly in 1968 or 1969." ], [ "In popular culture", "=== Angolan Women's Day ===2 March, the day the five women were captured, was designated Angolan Women's Day.=== Public space ===In 1986, a monument, Largo das Heroínas, was inaugurated to commemorate the efforts of Angola's female guerrilla fighters between 1961 and 1975, including the five women of the Camy Squadron.=== Fine arts ===In 2022, at the Casa de Angola Cultural Center in São Paulo, Brazil, the exhibition ''Rainhas do N'gola (Queens of the N'gola)'' by Angolan artist Isidro Sanene featured images of the Camy Squadron's guerrilla women.=== Theater ===The play ''Esquadrão Kamy'', directed by Flávio Ferrão and based on the lives of the five women in the unit, premiered in 2019 at the Casa das Artes in Talatona and was part of the 25th edition of the Mindelo International Festival in Cape Verde.", "The guerrilla women were played by Sofia Felicidade Alberto Buco, Naed Branco, Lia Carina de Sousa Monteiro, Zoé Silva and Ailsa Renata Gota Conceição de Sousa.", "The play is based on the books ''Diário de um Exílio sem Regresso'', by Deolinda Rodrigues and ''Heroínas de Angola'', by Cuban writer Limbânia Jimenez.=== Literature ===''Heroines of Angola'' by Limbânia Jiménez Rodriguez \"Nancy\" (who was part of the group that trained the Camy squad), was published for the first time in 1985." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "San Ramón Church" ], [ "Introduction", "'''San Ramón Church''' () was a 19th-century Catholic church located in Tacna which played an important role during the War of the Pacific and the subsequent Chilean administration of the city.", "The entire complex housed the church and a hospital of the same name built in 1848, which was also used as a psychiatric centre and a women's prison over time.", "The church was closed in 1909 by the Chilean mayor , and was later destroyed.", "Currently the land belongs to the Charity of Tacna and was declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation in 2005, with its reconstruction announced but not yet started." ], [ "History", "The church was called that because the first mass, attended by Marshal Ramón Castilla (as president), was there, and it was also the place where he consecrated the Virgin of the Rosary as Marshal of Peru.===War of the Pacific===During the War of the Pacific, the temple was one of the places where the Peruvian troops hid the flag of the \"2nd Line\" Regiment of the Chilean Army's Infantry, captured during the battle of Tarapacá by Mariano Santos Mateo.", "This was recovered in 1880 by Chile.The same year, after the battle of Tacna, the remains of the Peruvian soldiers were laid to rest in the temple.===Flag procession===General Salvador Vergara Álvarez, who allowed the procession to take place.During the administration of Tacna by Chile, in 1901, during the National Holidays of Peru on July 28, a procession of the Peruvian flag with a gold border left from the temple, being the first procession of the city's flag.", "With this restriction, the \"Sociedad de Auxilios Mutuos El Porvenir\" of Tacna asks the mayor of Tacna, Salvador Vergara Álvarez, to give it permission to hold a blessing ceremony for the institution's new flag.The demonstration was authorized (after having originally rejected it due to the existing prohibition of displaying Peruvian patriotic symbols) by the Chilean interim mayor of the province of Tacna, General Salvador Vergara Álvarez, with the condition that it had to be done in silence (something that was fulfilled by the Peruvians), \"without any manifestation of a patriotic nature\" so as not to provoke clashes between Chileans and Peruvians caused by cheers in favor of Peru.With permission, on July 28, 1901, it was carried out.", "Upon arrival, the flag was carried through uncrowded streets of the city to later be blessed in the church by the parish priest Alejandro Manrique, who blessed the flag by reciting the prayer \"The Cross and the Flag\" ().", "After the mass, the members of the society transport the flag in a procession from the temple, continuing along Unanue Street, to their location in Alto Lima.", "The Peruvian population of Tacna and Arica accompanied it in silence through the streets of Tacna.", "Finally, at the society's premises, the poet Federico Barreto recited a poem to the flag.", "From that date on, this would be the only public celebration of the Peruvian national holidays in the provinces of Tacna and Arica.", "After being taken through the central streets of the city, it arrived at the premises of the ''Benemérita Sociedad de Artesanos y Auxilios Mutuos El Porvenir''.===Closure and destruction===Intendant Máximo LiraOn November 24, 1909, the church was closed by Mayor due to the activities of the church's priests who promoted pro-Peruvian sentiment.", "The guards continued blocking the entrance uninterruptedly, changing sentinels every 12 hours for approximately one year.", "The priests also still depended on the archdiocese of Arequipa.", "On March 3, 1910, Mayor Lira decreed the expulsion of the Peruvian priests within 48 hours.", "On March 5, with permission from the authority, Mariano Indacochea Zeballos, the church's priest from Arequipa, celebrated the last Peruvian mass in the church at 6:30 a.m.", "The mayor's office extended the deadline to 48 more hours when the priests were finally expelled from the city and the temple was subsequently destroyed.===Recovery attempts and current status===In 2014, the Decentralized Directorate of Culture tried to recover and value the site before the regional government of Tacna.The land is owned by the Charity of Tacna, it was vacated in 1994, and in 2013 it was returned to administration.", "The Charity, lacking a budget, asked the regional government to prepare a project to request funds from the Peruvian national government for the recovery of the land.", "This was proposed to the Ministry of Culture but due to the lack of studies it could not be carried out.In 2017 the Directorate of Culture intervened since the site was converted into a parking lot by the Charity." ], [ "Gallery", "Primera procesión de la bandera peruana en Tacna, 1901.png|First flag parade in 1901Iglesia San Ramón de Tacna.jpg|The church in 1908Clausura iglesia San Ramon 1909.JPG|The church being blocked after its closure in 1909Sacerdotes peruanos expulsados de Tacna y Arica en 1910.jpg|Peruvian priests expelled in 1910" ], [ "See also", "*''Procesión de la Bandera''*Tacna Prefecture**Intendant of Tacna*Tacna Cathedral*Cripta de los Héroes (Tacna)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Boar's Head Resort Women's Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Sophie Chang and Angela Kulikov were the defending champions but Kulikov chose not to participate.Chang successfully defended her title partnering alongside Yuan Yue, defeating Nao Hibino and Fanny Stollár in the final, 6–3, 6–3." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Sadi Schwerdt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sadi Schwerdt''' (15 December 1942 – 27 February 2019) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a left back." ], [ "Career", "Sadi began his career at SC Internacional, a club for which he played from 1961 to 1970, becoming state champion three times.", "He also had spells at Athletico Paranaense and SC Corinthians." ], [ "International career", "Sadi played for the Brazilian national team from 1966 to 1968, participating in the Bernardo O'Higgins Cup, Rio Branco Cup and Jorge Chavez/Santos Dumont Cup.", "He made 11 appearances and scored 1 goal, 9 June 1968, against Uruguay." ], [ "Personal life", "After retiring from football, Sadi Schwerdt was a councilor in the city of Porto Alegre from 1973 to 1982." ], [ "Honours", ";Internacional*Campeonato Gaúcho: 1961, 1969, 1970;Brazil*Copa Bernardo O'Higgins: 1966 (shared)*Copa Rio Branco: 1967 (shared), 1968*Taça Jorge Chávez/Santos Dumont: 1968" ], [ "Death", "Sadi died on 27 February 2019 in Porto Alegre, aged 76." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Sadi at ogol.com.br *" ] ]

[ [ "Sonchus gandogeri" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Sonchis gandogeri''''' is a plant in the Asteraceae family and is native to the Canary Islands, with its two populations in the El Golfo and another in the Las Esperillas of El Hierro.", "Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard first described it in 1909.It is currently critically endangered, and its extinction would likely be brought on by environmental or demographic forces.", "''S.", "pinnatus canariensis'' and ''S.", "hierrensis'' were probably bred together to create ''S.", "gandogeri''." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "René Bergeron" ], [ "Introduction", "'''René Bergeron''' (1890–1971) was a French stage and film actor.", "A character actor he played numerous supporting roles in films, particularly during the 1930s and early 1940s." ], [ "Selected filmography", "* ''Captain Fracasse'' (1929)* ''The Sweetness of Loving'' (1930)* ''Make a Living'' (1931)* ''Wooden Crosses'' (1932)* ''Happy Hearts'' (1932)* ''One Night's Song'' (1933)* ''Nemo's Bank'' (1934)* ''At the End of the World'' (1934)* ''Street Without a Name'' (1934)* ''Lucrezia Borgia'' (1935)* ''Dédé'' (1935)* ''The Crew'' (1935)* ''The New Men'' (1936)*''Forty Little Mothers'' (1936)* ''The Call of Silence'' (1936)* ''The Two Girls'' (1936)* ''Mayerling'' (1936)* ''When Midnight Strikes'' (1936)* ''Nights of Fire'' (1937)* ''The Call of Life'' (1937)* ''Southern Mail'' (1937)* ''Woman of Malacca'' (1937)* ''Women's Prison'' (1938)* ''Monsieur Coccinelle'' (1938)* ''Alert in the Mediterranean'' (1938)* ''Princess Tarakanova'' (1938)* ''Abused Confidence'' (1938)* ''The Lafarge Case'' (1938)* ''Alexis, Gentleman Chauffeur'' (1938)* ''The New Rich'' (1938)* ''The Path of Honour'' (1939)* ''Deputy Eusèbe'' (1939)* ''Coral Reefs'' (1939)* ''Montmartre'' (1941)* ''Monsieur La Souris'' (1942)* ''The Benefactor'' (1942)* ''The Man from London'' (1943)* ''Death on the Run'' (1954)* ''The Hotshot'' (1955)* ''Irresistible Catherine'' (1957)* ''Le insaziabili'' (1958)* ''And Your Sister?''", "(1958)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Crisp, Colin.", "''French Cinema—A Critical Filmography: Volume 1, 1929–1939''.", "Indiana University Press, 2015.", "* Oscherwitz, Dayna & Higgins, MaryEllen .", "''The A to Z of French Cinema''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Theresa A. Maldonado" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Theresa Anna Maldonado''' is an American electrical engineer and academic administrator serving as the vice president for research and innovation at the University of California since 2020.She was the dean and Ritter Professor of Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso College of Engineering from 2017 to 2020.Maldonado was an administrator at the National Science Foundation for six years." ], [ "Life", "Maldonado is Mexican American and was a first-generation college student.", "She earned an A.S. in mathematics from Macon Junior College in 1979.She completed a B.E.E.", "(1981), M.S.E.", "(1982), and a Ph.D. (1990) in electrical engineering with a minor in mathematics from the Georgia Tech.", "Her dissertation was titled, ''Analysis of Electro-optic/gyrotropic Biaxial Crystals for Bulk and Waveguide Applications''.", "Thomas K. Gaylord was her doctoral advisor.From 1977 to 1979, she worked in the audit department at Sears Roebuck in Warner Robins, Georgia.", "She was a technical staff member at AT&T Bell Laboratories from 1980 to 1986.She worked with optical fiber components and systems.", "From 1999 to 2001, she was a program director of the engineering research centers program at the National Science Foundation.", "Maldonado worked in a variety of roles at the University of Texas at Arlington from 1990 to 2003.She started as an assistant professor of electrical engineering and was promoted to associate professor, and professor.", "She served as the associate vice president for research from July 2002 to August 2003.She joined Texas A&M University in 2003 as a professor of electrical and computer engineering and associate dean for research of the Dwight Look College of Engineering.", "She served as the interim vice president for research from October 2008 to July 2009 and as the associate dean for strategic initiatives from October 2009 to December 2010.She was concurrently the associate vice chancellor for research at the Texas A&M University System from January to December 2010.Maldonado returned to the National Science Foundation from January 2011 to October 2014 to serve as the director of the engineering education and centers division.", "In this role, she oversaw a budget of .", "She served as the special assistant to the chief executive officer and executive vice president of the Texas A&M Health Science Center from October 2014 to May 2015.From June 2015 to July 2017 she worked at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley as a professor of electrical engineering.", "She was its founding senior vice president for research, innovation, and economic development from 2015 to 2016.In July 2017, she became the dean of the college of engineering and the Ritter Professor of Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso.", "In March 2020, she became the vice president for research and innovation at the University of California.", "She is was a candidate to be president-elect of the American Association for the Advancement of Science." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "YWCA Building Complex (Athens, Georgia)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''YWCA Building Complex''' is a set of three historic Young Women's Christian Association buildings in Athens, Georgia.", "They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as a single listing, not a historic district." ], [ "History", "The Athens YWCA was founded in 1906 to provide housing for young women, offer vocational classes, and advocate for their welfare.", "They purchased the Stephens Thomas House in 1906 and the other two buildings were purpose-built for their needs.", "The local group disaffiliated from the YWCA USA in 1968 over desegregation and was renamed at that time to the \"Young Women's Christian Organization\".", "The YWCO quit using the site in 1980 but continues to offer family gym and pool memberships at their new location." ], [ "Architecture", "=== Stevens Thomas House ===Built in 1850, the Greek Revival house has a monumental front portico.", "It was purchased in 1906 and listed in the 1936 Historic American Building Survey.=== Athletic Building ===Purpose built as a gymnasium, the two-story brick building containing a pool and used for events.", "It has an eclectic architectural style designed by prominent Athens architect Fred J. Orr (1874–1935).=== Servant's House ===The wood-frame building was built circa 1930 but is no longer in the location.The 1850 Stevens Thomas House." ], [ "See also", "* Ross Crane House: separately NRPH-listed on the same block* List of YWCA buildings* National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarke County, Georgia" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* YWCO" ] ]

[ [ "Pretesting (research)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pretesting''' is testing and evaluating whether a questionnaire causes problems that could affect data quality and data collection for interviewers or survey respondents.", "Pretesting methods can be quantitative or qualitative, and can be conducted in a laboratory setting or in the field.", "* '''Cognitive interviewing''' examines the respondent's thought process as they answer the questions or afterwards.", "The interviewer directs the respondent to think aloud or administer verbal probes.", "It can also be conducted online without an interviewer.", "* '''Usability testing''' focuses on how people interact with the survey, such as navigating the survey, entering survey responses, and finding help information.", "* '''Vignettes''' are short descriptions of hypothetical situations that are presented to research participants to examine their survey-relevant decisions.", "* '''Behavioral coding''' (or behavior coding) monitors the interviewer and respondent' verbal interactions in live or recorded interviews, or from transcripts.", "Questions are identified as needing repair when certain behaviors are coded frequently, such as respondents asking for clarifications.", "* '''Expert review''' is conducted by an individual expert or a panel of experts in questionnaire design to identify potential problems and solutions.", "* '''Experimental comparisons''' test the impact of the revised items by comparing it with the original items.", "* '''Statistical modeling''' applies methods such as latent class analysis and item response theory.A multiple-method approach helps to triangulate results.", "For example, cognitive interviews, usability testing, behavior coding, and/or vignettes can be combined for pretesting." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Carmen Maki" ], [ "Introduction", ", born '''Maki Annette Lovelace''', is a Japanese singer and lyricist, whose career spans more than five decades.", "After debuting as a folk singer in 1969 with the million-selling single \"Toki ni wa Haha no Nai Ko no Yō ni\", she quickly shifted to rock music and is best known for fronting the band Oz from 1972 to 1977.Maki was one of the first female rock vocalists in Japan, and her work with Oz and Blues Creation has been credited with pioneering Japanese rock in general." ], [ "Early life", "Maki Annette Lovelace was born in Kamakura, Japan to a Japanese mother and an American father.", "Her father left Japan shortly after Maki's birth, and she has no recollection of him.", "Her paternal grandfather was Irish, and her paternal grandmother was Polish-Jewish.", "Maki grew up in Ōta, Tokyo, where her maternal grandparents lived.", "In 1968, she dropped out of St. Hilda's School during her second year.", "Spending her time in jazz cafés and discotheques in Shinjuku and Shibuya, she eventually went to see ''Bluebeard'' performed by Shūji Terayama's Tenjō Sajiki theater company.", "Maki decided to join the troupe immediately, and had her first performance that August; ''Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets'' at Tokyo Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan.", "At this time, she caught the attention of the newly formed CBS/Sony record label and was signed to a singing contract.", "The stage name ''Carmen Maki'' came to her by chance while rehearsing for the stage performance." ], [ "Career", "Carmen Maki made her debut as a folk singer at age 17, with the February 1969 release of .", "With lyrics written by Terayama, it was a huge hit, selling over one million copies.", "It also earned her a spot performing at the 20th ''Kōhaku Uta Gassen'', where her casual attire of jeans and bare-feet caused a stir.", "Between 1969 and 1970, Maki released three albums; ''Poems in the Midnight: Until the Candle Goes Out'', ''Adam and Eve'' and ''Goodbye, My Memories''.", "However, fed up with the entertainment industry and having to fit the image expected of her, Maki decided to switch to rock music in 1970 after hearing Janis Joplin for the first time.", "She also posed nude for Kishin Shinoyama's 1970 book ''Nude''.", "According to guitarist Kazuo Takeda, whose band Blues Creation Maki had gotten to know in early 1971, Maki's contract with CBS/Sony had expired and every major record label was trying to sign her, but she turned them all down in order to play rock music.", "With Blues Creation's label Nippon Columbia one of them desperate to sign the singer, Takeda and the band picked material from Maki's daily listening records and wrote some original songs for her.", "Together they released the album ''Carmen Maki/Blues Creation'' in August 1971.Tomoyuki Hokari of ''OK Music'' wrote that the album laid the foundation for Japanese rock.In 1972, Maki formed the rock band with 18-year-old guitarist Hirofumi Kasuga, whom Takeda had introduced her to.", "Bassist Yoshihiro Naruse (later of Casiopea) and Blues Creation drummer Masayuki Higuchi completed the original lineup, but Maki and Kasuga would remain the only constants throughout the band's career.", "With the going on at the time, the members of Oz were initially divided on whether to sing in English or Japanese.", "They settled on Japanese lyrics mainly written by Kasuga's high school classmate Tsuyoshi Kajiki (vocalist of Daddy Takechiyo & Tokyo Otoboke Cats), who became their manager, and played beer gardens and discotheques five times a day.", "The band struggled at first, but eventually made their debut with Polydor Records in November 1974 with the single \"Gozen Ichi-ji no Sketch\".", "In January 1975, they released their self-titled first album with bassist Akira Chiyotani and 15-year-old drummer Takashi Furuta.", "It sold 100,000 copies, a big success for a rock band at the time, and includes their best-known song, the nearly 12-minute \"Watashi wa Kaze\".", "''OK Music''s Hiroko Yamamoto called the album a masterpiece that is indispensable in the history of Japanese rock.", "That year, the group and drummer Masami Naito opened for Grand Funk Railroad in May, and Jeff Beck in August.", "The band recorded their second album, July 1976's ''Tozasareta Machi'', in Los Angeles with Shigeyuki Kawakami on bass and Yoshikazu Kudo on drums.", "They returned to Japan for a 33-date tour, but sales of the album were slow.", "Carmen Maki & Oz disbanded after an October 18, 1977 show at Tokyo Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan.", "Their third and final studio album, ''III'', was recorded with Osamu Takeda on drums and released that December.", "In 1979, a single of \"Watashi wa Kaze\" was released, followed by the live album ''Live'', which was recorded at their final concert and an earlier May 1977 show at Hibiya Open-Air Concert Hall.In 1979, Maki released the solo album ''Night Stalker'', which features Carmine Appice as producer, drummer and songwriter, Earl Slick on guitar, Jean Millington on bass, and Jim Diamond as lyricist.", "The following year she teamed up with guitarist George Azuma, bassist Kinta Moriyama and drummer Yoshitaka Shimada to form the band Carmen Maki & Laff, who released a self-titled album in June 1980.However, it did not sell well and Maki was arrested for possession of illegal stimulants that September.", "She was arrested again in November of that same year for marijuana possession.", "With Jun Harada replacing Shimada on drums, Laff evolved into the heavy metal band 5X, who released the studio album ''Human Target'' and the live album ''Live X'' in 1982.In 1983, Maki posed nude for ''Weekly Playboy'' and 5X disbanded after releasing the album ''Carmen Maki's 5X''.", "Maki formed the in 1986 with former Oz bassist Yoshihiro Naruse and future B'z guitarist Tak Matsumoto.", "They released a live album the following year.", "Maki sang \"Ai wa Shinwa no Hate ni\" to be the theme song of the 1987 anime ''Yōtōden''.", "After giving birth to a daughter in 1989 at the age of 38, Maki took a break from music in order to focus on family.", "She seriously considered quitting singing around this time, but says she was \"destined\" to return.In 1993, Carmen Maki acquired Japanese citizenship and resumed her music career with a re-recording of \"Toki ni wa Haha no Nai Ko no Yō ni\" and the album ''Moon Songs''.", "She formed the band Moses the following year, and they released the album ''Voices of Moses'' in 1995.Maki released the solo album ''Unison'' in 1996, with Kasuga producing.", "Carmen Maki & Oz reunited for one-night only at Kyoto University's Yoshida Campus on December 27, 1997.The following year, Maki released the album ''Split''.", "In 2000, Maki toured as guest vocalist for BB&C, a trio of Appice, Tim Bogert and Char.", "She formed the band Carmen Maki and Salamandre in 2003, and they released a self-titled album that same year.", "The singer released ''Another Way'', an acoustic album, in 2004, and ''Shiroi Tsuki'', an album of poetry, in 2008.Maki had an acting role in the 2011 film ''Detective in the Bar'', which also used her recording \"Tokei o Tomete\" as its theme song.", "She sang \"Namida no Kawaku Made\" for Shigeru Izumiya's 2013 album ''Shōwa no Uta yo, Arigatō''.", "In November 2014 and February 2015, Maki held three concerts celebrating her 45th anniversary as a musician.", "The first on November 25, focused on her rock material and included various musicians from the various bands she was in throughout her career, including a reunion of Oz.", "The second two on February 6 and 7, focused on her \"underground\" material.", "She wrote the lyrics to and sang \"Shisha no Uta\" for Darjeeling's 2017 debut album ''8 Shin Futaba ~ Winter Blend''.", "On October 7, 2018, Carmen Maki & Oz reunited to perform at a concert held to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Club Citta.", "They then held what was billed as their last tour to commemorate the 45th anniversary of their debut, from November 23 and December 13, 2019.They have continued to perform a few concerts every year since.", "Their two December 2022 shows featured four different drummers from the band's history." ], [ "Discography", "===Studio albums===**''Adam and Eve'' (1969)*''Goodbye, My Memories'' (1970)*''Carmen Maki/Blues Creation'' (1971) – Carmen Maki/Blues Creation*''Carmen Maki & Oz'' (1975) – Carmen Maki & Oz* – Carmen Maki & Oz*''III'' (1977) – Carmen Maki & Oz*''Night Stalker'' (1979)*''Laff'' (1980) – Carmen Maki & Laff*''Human Target'' (1982) – 5X*''Carmen Maki's 5X'' (1983) – 5X*''Moon Song'' (1993)*''Voice of Moses'' (1995) – Carmen Maki & Moses*''Unison'' (1996)*''Split'' (1998)*''Carmen Maki and Salamandre'' (2003) – Carmen Maki and Salamandre*''Another Way'' (2004)**''Persona'' (2009)*''From the Bottom'' (2012)===Other work===*Yoshihiro Naruse and Urusakute Gomenne Band; – vocals*Blues Creation; – vocals on \"Understand\"*Shigeru Izumiya; – lead vocals on *Darjeeling; – lyrics and guest vocals on" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "Exidia umbrinella" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Exidia umbrinella''''' is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae.", "Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, orange-brown, and turbinate (top-shaped).", "It grows on dead attached twigs and branches of conifers in Europe." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The species was originally found growing on larch and fir in Hungary and Italy and was described in 1900 by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola." ], [ "Description", "''Exidia umbrinella'' forms yellowish to reddish brown, gelatinous fruit bodies that are button-shaped at first, becoming more pendulous with age, and around 2.5 cm (1 in) across.", "The fruit bodies typically grow gregariously, but do not normally coalesce.", "The upper, spore-bearing surface is smooth becoming slightly furrowed.", "Fruit bodies are attached to the wood at a point, sometimes with a short stem.", "The spore print is white.===Microscopic characters===The microscopic characters are typical of the genus ''Exidia''.", "The basidia are ellipsoid and septate.", "The spores are weakly allantoid (sausage-shaped), 11 to 18 by 3 to 5 μm.===Similar species===Fruit bodies of ''Exidia repanda'' and ''Exidia recisa'' are similar, but occur on broad leaved trees.", "Fruit bodies of ''Exidia saccharina'' are similarly coloured and occur on conifers, but typically coalesce to form large, irregular clumps." ], [ "Habitat and distribution", "''Exidia umbrinella'' is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached twigs and branches.", "It was originally described from fir (''Abies'' species) and larch (''Larix'' species), but has also been reported on spruce and pine (''Picea'' and ''Pinus'' species).", "It has been recorded from Andorra, Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Poland, and Ukraine." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Library of Congress of Peru" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Library of Congress''' (), officially the '''\"César Vallejo\" Library of Congress of the Republic''' (), is a research library named after Peruvian writer César Vallejo located at the basement of Fernando Belaúnde Terry Building, itself located at 364 Jirón Huallaga, in the historic centre of Lima, Peru.", "It serves the Congress of Peru, as well as the general public of the country.The library is part of the ''Network of Parliamentary Libraries of Latin America and the Caribbean'' ()." ], [ "History", "The library's predecessor was the '''Public Library of the Chamber of Deputies''' (), founded on July 26, 1943, in the aftermath of the fire that consumed the National Library of Peru.", "Promoted by , it was reorganised in 1945.It ceased to exist in 1996.Its directors were:*César Fernandini (1943-1952)*Humberto del Pino (1952-1955)*Luis Rodríguez Vildozola (1956-1962)* (1963-1975)*Oliverio Portal Lovera (1976-1989)*Manuel Pinzas Loyola (1990-1991)*Carmen Luz Díaz Flores (1992)*Carmen Isaura Chipana Choque (1992)*Fernando Ayllón Dulanto (1992-1993)*Orlando Martínez Rivera (1993-1996)" ], [ "See also", "*Congress of Peru*National Library of Peru" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Lucrécia Paim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lucrécia Paim''' (Caxito, October 16, 1939 - Quincuzo, Congo Quinxassa, March 1967) was an Angolan feminist, human rights defender and nationalist activist, considered a martyr of the country's decolonization process.", "She was a member of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and co-founder of its women's wing, the Organization of Angolan Women (OMA).", "She was captured, tortured and executed by the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) in the context of the fratricidal struggle between the MPLA and the UPA/FNLA.She was a member of the Camy Squadron of the People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola (EPLA)..She is honored by the Lucrécia Paim Maternity School, the largest hospital unit specializing in obstetrics in Angola, which also serves as the teaching hospital for the Faculty of Medicine of the Agostinho Neto University." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "UST Plaza Intramuros" ], [ "Introduction", "The Plaza IntramurosThe '''Plaza Intramuros''' is a park located in the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines.", "It contains the Arch of the Centuries, Fountain of Wisdom, and Fountain of Knowledge." ], [ "Park layout", "The Arch of the Centuries prominently stands at the center of the Plaza Intramuros.", "The arch was the main doorway to the university when the campus was still in Intramuros from 1680 to 1941.The central lower section of the original facade was transferred piece by piece and reconstructed in the Manila campus in 1954.It is flanked by the Fountain of Wisdom and the Philippine flagpole to its west, and the Fountain of Knowledge and the UST flagpole to its east.A university marker made of marble was unveiled in 2010.It features the name of the university and the foundation year.", "A time capsule was placed inside it after the baccalaureate mass in 2011.It contains the names of the class of 2011, the P200 UST commemorative bill, commemorative coins, other quadricentennial souvenir items, and news articles.Before the university marker was constructed in 2010, UST did not have a sign on its entrance or in any of the buildings inside the campus.", "Also, the previous university seal only had the light blue shield and UST's symbols, and did not include any text.", "The Arch of the Centuries served as UST's signage.===Fountain of Wisdom===The Fountain of Wisdom at night.Also called the Fountain of Divine Wisdom, it consists of a barbed quatrefoil-shaped basin.", "The fountain features a sculpture of a lady standing on top of a lotus flower while holding a bible.", "The bible's cover depicts the image of the Lamb of God.", "The lotus flower bowl is carried by four phoenixes.", "It is surrounded by four deers and open shells.===Fountain of Knowledge===The Fountain of KnowledgeThe fountain also features a sculpture of a lady on top of a lotus flower while holding a globe.", "The lady stands on a cylindrical pedestal adorned by the early disciplines offered in the university, namely the Caduceus for medicine, the Bowl of Hygieia for pharmacy, the Balance Scale for law, and the atom for the sciences.", "The lotus flower bowl is carried by four sphinxes.", "It is surrounded by four owls of Athena and open shells." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Matthew Wald" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The History of Matthew Wald''''' is an 1824 novel by the Scottish writer John Gibson Lockhart originally published by William Blackwood.", "It was the fourth and last novel written by Lockhart, the son-in-law of Walter Scott.", "The novel is partly set in a lunatic asylum.", "It was influenced by the writings of William Godwin and resembles ''Justified Sinner'' by James Hogg, published the same year." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Baugh, Albert C (ed.)", "''A Literary History of England Vol.", "4''.", "Routledge, 2004.", "* Brown, Ian (ed.)", "''Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918)''.", "Edinburgh University Press, 2006.", "* Carruthers, Gerard (ed.)", "''A Companion to Scottish Literature''.", "John Wiley & Sons, 2023." ] ]

[ [ "2023 Boar's Head Resort Women's Open – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Louisa Chirico was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Maria Mateas.Emma Navarro won the title, defeating Ashlyn Krueger in the final, 6–1, 6–1." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Breon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Breon''' is the name of:" ], [ "Given name", "* Breon Borders (born 1995), American football cornerback* Breon Corcoran (born 1971), Irish businessman* Breon Mitchell (born 1942), American scholar, literary translator and bibliographer* Breon O'Casey (1928–2011), Irish artist* Breon Peace (born 1971), American lawyer" ], [ "Surname", "* Edmund Breon (1882–1953), Scottish actor* Jean Nicolas Bréon (1785–1864), French plant collector and botanist" ], [ "See also", "* Communauté de communes du Val Bréon, federation of municipalities in France" ] ]

[ [ "Frullania wairua" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Frullania wairua''''', the '''spirit liverwort''' or '''radar bush liverwort''', is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales.", "It is one of 24 species in the large genus ''Frullania'' that are native to New Zealand." ], [ "Etymology", "The specific epithet ''wairua'' is a Maori word that means \"spirit\".", "The name refers to the habitat of the species, which is near the tip of Cape Reinga.", "In Maori traditions, spirits travel to a ''Metrosideros excelsa'' tree at the end of Cape Reinga after death, and then descend into the water to reunite with their ancestors." ], [ "Description", "Detail of the holotype of ''Frullania wairua''The spirit liverwort is a small plant, with central shoots only 750 micrometers (μm) wide.", "It is olive-green in color, and smaller shoots branch out in pairs from the sides of the main shoots.The first branches have an underleaf that is divided into three segments, while the leaf is divided in half into two segments.", "The stem leaves on the main shoot are a flat oval shape (when either wet or dry) and slightly overlap.", "They measure 300 μm long and 225 μm, with flat edges and ends that can be rounded or pointy.", "Their base is either flat or somewhat round, and their topside surface is flat.", "Under each main leaf is a small lobule that is attached to the stem by only a few cells.", "They spread out diagonally at an angle of 30–50 degrees, tilting outwards from the stem.", "The lobules have a blunt end and measure 125 μm long and 80 μm wide.On all collected specimens of ''Frullania wairua'', the only reproductive structures observed were female gynoecia.", "As such, the species is believe to be dioicous, with male and female structures occurring on separate plants.", "Each gynoecium is on the end of a leading stem and carries one flower-like structure, with a series of bracts and one or two branches surrounding it.", "The innermost bract has two lobes of uneven size, and every bract lobe has several rough serrations along its edge.", "Each gynoecium has three archegonia which carry the egg cells.", "About half of the perianth sticks out from the surrounding structures, and it is a stretched oval shape with a somewhat triangular cross-section." ], [ "Ecology", "''Frullania wairua'' grows on canopy twigs of the Bartlett's rata tree.", "It has been found on just four individual trees, and is entirely absent from related trees like rata, pohutukawa, mamangi, and maire tawake.", "Because of its rarity, and because the tree it grows on is rapidly declining in population, ''Frullania wairua'' is at risk of becoming extinct.", "It has been classified as Nationally Critical in New Zealand" ], [ "References", "=== Bibliography ===*" ], [ "External links", "* ''Frullania wairua'' discussed on RNZ ''Critter of the Week'', 7 April 2017" ] ]

[ [ "Reverie Knights Tactics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Reverie Knights Tactics''''' is a 2022 tactical role-playing video game developed by 40 Giants Entertainment and published by 1C Entertainment.", "Players control a party of adventurers who enter hostile territory controlled by goblins.", "It is set in the Brazilian campaign setting of ''Tormenta''." ], [ "Gameplay", "Players control a team of adventurers in the fantasy world of ''Tormenta'', a Brazilian campaign setting.", "Aurora, a young cleric, is looking for father, who disappeared in lands controlled by goblins.", "She is accompanied by her best friend, a warrior named Brigandine, and Fren, an elf ranger.", "''Reverie Knights Tactics'' is a tactical role-playing game that features turn-based combat and an isometric point of view.", "Each character has various special attacks they can make during combat.", "Players can also perform team-based combo attacks when multiple characters attack the same enemy.", "While talking to non-player characters, players can choose dialogue options similar to visual novels.", "''Reverie Knights Tactics'' is linear, but these choices occasionally change the plot or unlock special skills." ], [ "Development", "1C Entertainment published ''Reverie Knights Tactics'' for Windows, Linux, macOS, Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on January 25, 2022.It was developed in Brazil." ], [ "Reception", "''Reverie Knights Tactics'' received mixed reviews on Metacritic.", "''NME'' compared it to ''Battle Chasers: Nightwar'', which they posited as likely influence.", "Though they found it competently designed and the story to be nuanced, they said it suffers from technical issues and lacks innovation in its gameplay.", "In contrast, ''Digitally Downloaded'' felt the story to be shallow and on the depth of a young adult novel, which they felt clashed with a narrative-heavy video game genre that features tactical depth.", "''Hardcore Gamer'' praised the story and gameplay depth, but they said it falls short of game series like ''Disgaea''." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Paulo Borges" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paulo Luís Borges''' (24 December 1944 – 15 July 2011), simply known as '''Paulo Borges''', was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a right winger." ], [ "Career", "Revealed by Bangu, he played for the club until 1966, when he was state champion and top scorer in the championship.", "In 1967 he was loaned to the Houston Stars of the NASL, alongside another Bangu standout, Ubirajara Motta.", "In 1968 he was hired by Corinthians where he formed an attacking partnership with Flávio Minuano, and in his debut, he overturned the club's historical taboo against Pelé's Santos FC.", "He also had spells at Palmeiras, Pontagrossense, Nacional-AM and Vasco da Gama." ], [ "International career", "Borges played for the Brazil national team from 1966 to 1968, making 17 appearances and scoring 3 goals." ], [ "Honours", ";Bangu*Campeonato Carioca: 1966*Copa dos Campeões Estaduais: 1967;Corinthians*Torneio do Povo: 1971;Brazil*Copa Rio Branco: 1967 (shared), 1968*Taça Jorge Chávez/Santos Dumont: 1968*Taça Oswaldo Cruz: 1968;Individual*1966 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 16 goals*1967 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 13 goals" ], [ "Death", "Paulo Borges passed away in São Paulo, 15 July 2011, due to lung cancer." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Paulo Borges at ogol.com.br *" ] ]

[ [ "Chris Colt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Charles Harris''' (June 22, 1946 – May 28, 1995) was an American professional wrestler who worked for a variety of different wrestling promotions in the United States such as Big Time Wrestling (Detroit), NWA All-Star Wrestling, American Wrestling Association, and Pacific Northwest Wrestling.", "He also competed as '''Paul Dupree''', '''Jim Dillinger''', '''Chuck Dupree''' and '''Chris Von Colt'''." ], [ "Professional wrestling career", "Made his professional wrestling debut in 1965 in Massachusetts.", "In 1966, he formed a tag team with Ron Dupree as the Hell's Angels a biker-themed brothers in Phoenix, Arizona.", "Sometimes they were known as the California Hell's Angels or Comancheros.", "They would win many tag team titles in Phoenix, and Detroit until breaking up in 1971.In 1969, he formed a tag team with Jack Dillinger as the Chain Gang.", "Colt became Jim Dillinger.", "They won the WWA World Tag Team Championship in Indianapolis until 1970.In 1974, Colt reunited with Ron Dupree as the Hells Angels in the Gulf Coast winning the NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship twice.", "The team suddenly ended on October 17, 1975, when Ron Dupree died from a heart attack while ring announcing.", "Afterwards, Colt would focus more on his singles career and changed his gimmick to a rocker gimmick.Colt won his first singles title the NWA Mississippi Heavyweight Championship defeating Cowboy Bob Kelly in March 1975.Superstar mainstay \"Crazy\" Chris Colt used Alice Cooper's \"Welcome to My Nightmare\" as his entrance music.", "This is one of the earliest instances of a promotion playing theme music for wrestlers.Colt made his debut in Vancouver, Canada for NWA All-Star Wrestling in 1979 winning the NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) twice with Bobby Jaggers and Buddy Rose.", "He worked in Vanocuver until 1982.Also in 1979, he made his debut in Portland, Oregon for Pacific Northwest where he became a big star.Later in his career, he worked for Dave McKigney's Big Bear Promotions in Ontario, Alabama, and Oregon.", "Changed his character in Alabama as Chris Von Colt which was a neo-nazi gimmick.", "Colt's last known matches happened in December 1987 for Portland Wrestling." ], [ "Personal life", "Colt was openly homosexual and worked in gay films after retiring from wrestling." ], [ "Death", "After years of drug and alcohol addiction, Colt died on May 28, 1995, in a Seattle homeless shelter, allegedly due to complications from AIDS.", "He was 48 years old.", "Other sources have said he died on August 30, 1996 at 50.Colt will be featured on Vice Media's ''Dark Side of the Ring'' season 5 this March 2024." ], [ "Championships and accomplishments", "*Arizona Athletic Association Inc.**Arizona Heavyweight Championship (1 time) **World Tag Team Championship (4 times)- with Ron Dupree (4)*Big Bear Promotions**North American Heavyweight Championship (4 times) *'''NWA Detroit'''**NWA World Tag Team Championship (Detroit version) (5 times) – with Ron Dupree (3) Lanny Poffo (1) and Count Drummer (1)*'''NWA Mid-America'''**NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship (2 times) **NWA Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tojo Yamamoto and Dennis Condrey (1) *'''National Wrestling Alliance'''**NWA Mississippi Heavyweight Championship (1 time)*'''NWA All-Star Wrestling'''**NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (''Vancouver version'') (2 time) – with Buddy Rose (1) and Bobby Jaggers (1)*'''NWA Big Time Wrestling'''**NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Bobby Duncum *'''World Wrestling Association'''**WWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Don Fargo (1 time)" ], [ "References", "'''General'''*" ], [ "External links", "* Pro Westling Hall of Fame: The Heels at Google Books * Profile at profightdb.com" ] ]

[ [ "Asma Mustafa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Asma Mustafa''' is a Palestinian educator and activist.", "She won the Global Teacher Award in 2020." ], [ "Career", "She obtained her graduation from the English language department at the Islamic University of Gaza in 2008.Mustafa is known for her out-of-the box thinking approach when it comes down to her teaching methods.", "She implemented paradigm shift approach using creative ideas to teach English-language to her students through games and imaginary trips around the world.", "She did all this while living in the blockaded enclave in cornered part of State of Palestine with very limited access to the outside world.She has been teaching English at Halima Al Saadia Intermediate School for Girls in Gaza.", "She continued her work in teaching English to students amid the height of the COVID-19 pandemic as the pandemic literally brought world to a standstill.", "She was adjudged as the winner of Creative Teacher of Palestine Award for the year 2022.During the COVID-19 pandemic induced lockdown period, she apparently came up with a creative solution called \"Teachers Behind Screens\" initiative with the intention of training teachers virtually.She was adjudged as the outright winner of the Global Teacher Award in 2020 following a stiff competition from the fellow teachers across the world.", "She won 2020 Global Teacher Award after participating in the teachers competition where she also presented her own thought process to judges on how to utilise creative resources in teaching students.", "She is widely acknowledged for her notable work in writing books such as ''The Forty-Five Games to Teach English to Non-Native Speakers'' and ''Educational Trips Around the World to Teach English Language Skills''.In 2024, she was apparently displaced in Al-Mawansi area in Rafah due to the war between Israel and Palestine." ], [ "See also", "*Hanan Al Hroub" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Saint Louis Billikens baseball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Saint Louis Billikens baseball team''' represents Saint Louis University during the 2024 NCAA Division I baseball season.", "The Billikens play home games at Billiken Sports Center as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", "They are led by head coach Darin Hendrickson, in his 17th season with the program." ], [ "Previous season", "The 2023 Saint Louis team finished the season with a 33–23 (15–9) record.", "They reached the finals of the 2023 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament where they lost to George Mason." ], [ "Preseason", "===Preseason Atlantic 10 awards and honors===Ethan Bell, Hayden Moore, and Cole Smith were named to the All-Atlantic 10 Preseason team.", "'''Preseason All-Atlantic 10 Team''' Player No.", "Position Class Ethan Bell 26 RHP Senior Hayden Moore 1 INF Junior Cole Smith 11 DH Senior=== Coaches poll ===The coaches poll was released on February 14, 2024.Saint Louis was picked to win the conference and received three first-place votes.", "Coaches' Poll '''1''' '''Saint Louis''' '''125 (3)''' 2 George Mason 121 (2) 3 Saint Joseph's 114 (1) 4 Davidson 113 (2) 5 VCU 97 (2) 6 Dayton 96 (1) 7 Rhode Island 77 (1) 8 Richmond 63 9 George Washington 51 10 Fordham 38 11 UMass 22 12 St. Bonaventure 19" ], [ "Personnel", "=== Starters === LineupPos.", "No.Player.", "Year '''C''' 6 Knox Preston Senior '''1B''' 11 Cole Smith Senior '''2B''' 2 Ethan Sitzman Junior '''3B''' 25 Graham Mastros Freshman '''SS''' 7 Austin Neuweg Sophomore '''LF''' 15 Tyler Fogarty Senior '''CF''' 1 Hayden Moore Junior '''RF''' 9 Patrick Clohisy Junior '''DH''' 8 Drew Winters Senior Weekend Pitching Rotation Day No.Player.", "Year '''Friday''' 88 Jackson Holmes Junior '''Saturday''' 13 Tommy Ray Senior '''Sunday''' 19 Charlie Weber Sophomore" ], [ "Game log", " 2024 Saint Louis Billikens Baseball Game Log (3–0) Regular Season (3–0) February (3–0) Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record A10 Record February 16 vs. * Charlotte Sports ParkPort Charlotte, Florida '''W''' 21–10 '''Holmes''' (1–0) Esch (0–1) ''None'' ESPN+ 77 1–0 — February 17 vs. * Charlotte Sports Park '''W''' 13–8 '''Weber''' (1–0) Chadwick (0–1) '''Gray''' (1) ESPN+ 95 2–0 — February 18 vs. St. Thomas (MN) Charlotte Sports Park '''W''' 15–7 '''Smith''' (1–0)''' Cano (0–1) ''None'' ESPN+ 100 3–0 — February 21 at * Lou Brock StadiumSt.", "Charles, Missouri — February 23 vs. * USA Baseball ComplexMillington, Tennessee — February 24 vs. Western Illinois* USA Baseball Complex — February 25 vs. Western Illinois* USA Baseball Complex — February 27 at * Roy E. Lee FieldEdwardsville, Illinois — March Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record A10 Record March 1 * Billiken Sports CenterSt.", "Louis, Missouri — March 2 Le Moyne* Billiken Sports Center — March 3 Le Moyne* Billiken Sports Center — March 5 Western Illinois* Billiken Sports Center — March 8 * Billiken Sports Center — March 9 Loyola Marymount* Billiken Sports Center — March 10 Loyola Marymount* Billiken Sports Center — March 12 * Billiken Sports Center — March 15 at Southeastern Louisiana* Pat Kenelly DiamondHammond, Louisiana — March 16 at Southeastern Louisiana* Pat Kenelly Diamond — March 17 at Southeastern Louisiana* Pat Kenelly Diamond — March 18 at * Turchin StadiumNew Orleans, Louisiana — March 22 * Billiken Sports Center — March 23 Cincinnati* Billiken Sports Center — March 24 Cincinnati* Billiken Sports Center — March 26 at * Hoglund BallparkLawrence, Kansas — March 28 Billiken Sports Center March 29 Rhode Island Billiken Sports Center March 30 Rhode Island Billiken Sports Center April Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record A10 Record April 2 SIUE* Billiken Sports Center — April 5 at Saint Joseph's John Smithson FieldMerion, Pennsylvania April 6 at Saint Joseph's John Smithson Field April 7 at Saint Joseph's John Smithson Field April 9 * Billiken Sports Center — April 12 Billiken Sports Center April 13 Davidson Billiken Sports Center April 14 Davidson Billiken Sports Center April 19 at Houlihan ParkNew York City, New York April 20 at Fordham Houlihan Park April 21 at Fordham Houlihan Park April 23 at Lindenwood* Lou Brock Stadium — April 26 at Barcroft ParkArlington, Virginia April 27 at George Washington Barcroft Park April 28 at George Washington Barcroft Park April 30 at * Bulldog ParkIndianapolis, Indiana — May Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record A10 Record May 3 Billiken Sports Center May 4 George Mason Billiken Sports Center May 5 George Mason Billiken Sports Center May 7 Lindenwood* Billiken Sports Center — May 10 Billiken Sports Center May 11 Dayton Billiken Sports Center May 12 Dayton Billiken Sports Center May 16 at Earl Lorden FieldAmherst, Massachusetts May 17 at UMass Earl Lorden Field May 18 at UMass Earl Lorden Field Postseason Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record A10T Record ''Legend:      = Win      = Loss      = CanceledBold = Saint Louis team member'' \"*\" indicates a non-conference game.", "\"#\" represents ranking.", "All rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.", "\"()\" represents postseason seeding in the Atlantic 10 Tournament or NCAA Regional, respectively." ], [ "Rankings" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Saint Louis Billikens Baseball" ] ]

[ [ "Polvos Azules" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Polvos Azules''''' is a shopping centre located in La Victoria District, Lima, Peru.", "Originally located behind Government Palace, it has since moved to its current location next to the Paseo de la República expressway, keeping the name it inherited from its original location, today the Alameda Chabuca Granda." ], [ "History", "Prior to its formation, there were places for ambulatory commerce located on the Rímac River.", "In June 1981, Mayor Eduardo Orrego Villacorta moved the immigrant vendors to what was later known as the Alameda Chabuca Granda, which was named ''Campo Ferial Polvos Azules''.", "In addition, the Departmental Federation of Street Vendors of Lima () was formed for its administration.", "The place took its name from Polvos Azules Street, so called because on that shore there were some tanneries where indigo dyeing work was carried out on goat skins.Conditions during their stay were problematic.", "In January 1993, a fire was reported near the parking lot of the fairgrounds, with million-dollar losses, which motivated workers to move for fear of being evicted due to urban growth.", "By 1997 they migrated to a stable area, specifically to the Paseo de la República, whose two-story infrastructure was based on an old 16,000 m2 textile factory.The current location has capacity for around 2,000 stores, whose merchants were gradually formalized.", "Its income in 2011 was S/.", "35 million.", "There are sales of clothing, appliances, toys and crafts.", "Iconically, it is known for the sale of audiovisual products, mostly pirated, as dozens of stores were established with laboratories for reproducing Peruvian and American films and television series throughout its history.", "Due to the large volume of counterfeit merchandise, it was the focus of the Office of the United States Trade Representative until 2022." ], [ "See also", "*Gamarra Moda Plaza" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Thomas Wood Stevens" ], [ "Introduction", "Thomas Wood Stevens'''Thomas Wood Stevens''' (born Daysville, Illinois, January 26, 1880; died Tucson, Arizona, January 29, 1942) was an American artist, poet, writer, and theatre director.", "He is perhaps best known for creating the first American degree-granting college theatre department." ], [ "Early life", "Stevens' father William Gurney Stevens (1824–1899) was a merchant in Dixon, Illinois and then a farmer in rural Daysville.", "His mother was Charlotte (Wood) Stevens (1837–1899).", "His mother and later his sister Lonne (1862–1947) read classics and Shakespeare to him.", "In 1893 his family moved to Chicago and he attended the Armour Scientific Academy followed by the Armour Institute of Technology.", "He also took classes at the Art Institute of Chicago and became increasingly interested in art and literature.", "Facing financial pressures after the death of his parents in 1899, Stevens left the Armour Institute in 1900." ], [ "Printing", "Stevens had become interested in printing and was inspired by visits to the rare books collection of the Newberry Library.", "He purchased type and started Blue Sky Press, which published books and the ''Blue Sky'' magazine.", "Stevens published classics, works by fellow students, and works by authors in the Chicago literary scene and elsewhere, including Elia W. Peattie, Forrest Crissey, Payne Erskine, and Martha Foote Crow.", "For a time Stevens worked in the advertising department of the Santa Fe Railroad to support himself, but later was able to support himself with his press and book design work.", "Blue Sky Press was active until 1906." ], [ "Art", "Starting in 1901 Stevens was part of the \"Little Room\", the group of artists and writers who met at the studio of Ralph Elmer Clarkson.", "This group included figures such as Lorado Taft, Oliver Dennett Grover, Edith Wyatt, and Hamlin Garland.", "In 1902 he became the literary critic for The Inland Printer.", "From 1903 to 1913 Stevens taught classes such as lettering, illustration, and mural decoration at the Chicago Art Institute.", "In 1906 he travelled to England to study under artist and designer Frank Brangwyn; he later studied briefly with painter Joaquín Sorolla.", "Stevens began to exhibit etchings about 1907 and helped set up the Chicago Society of Etchers; he served as president for a time and wrote the first book published by the Society, ''The Etching of Cities'' (1913)." ], [ "Theatre", "Around 1908 Stevens began to pursue theatre more seriously.", "His first serious play was ''The Chaplet of Pan'', written with Wallace Rice around 1908; it was copyrighted in 1912.In 1909 Stevens wrote and produced ''The Pageant of the Italian Renaissance'' at the Chicago Art Institute; this led to his involvement in a series of pageants leading up to the massive ''Pageant of Saint Louis'' produced in St. Louis in 1914.He continued to write and produce pageants as long as they remained popular, including one for the Missouri Centennial in 1921, a series of pageants at Yorktown in 1931, and the Old Fort Niagara Pageant in 1934.Stevens was invited by the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh to start a school of stagecraft there, but he persuaded them instead to broaden it to a school of theatre arts.", "When it was organized in 1913 with Stevens as department head it became the first degree-granting school of drama in the United States.", "Stevens developed the curriculum, hired the faculty, and directed many of the student productions.", "He remained the department head until 1925.", "''Drawing of the Sword'', a patriotic pageant written and produced by Stevens in 1917 at the Carnegie Institute, was later combined with a Red Cross pageant by Joseph Lindon Smith and toured the nation raising money for the Red Cross, raising over $1 million.", "The combined work was presented in Huntington, New York outside New York City on October 5, 1917, with an all-star cast including Ethel Barrymore, Alice Fischer, Blanche Yurka, Gladys Hanson, William Faversham, and many others.", "The pageant was repeated on October 25 and 26 at the Metropolitan Opera House.", "It was filmed as the National Red Cross Pageant, a now-lost silent film.In 1925 Stevens went back to Chicago to head a new theatre program and company at the Art Institute, the Goodman Memorial Theatre.", "He resigned in 1930 after pressure from the institute to produce more popular works.Stevens later headed the Speech and Drama department at Stanford University and founded the Globe Players, a theatre group which performed Shakespeare plays at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego.", "The group was based on theatre companies which Stevens had created and directed in abridged versions of Shakespeare to be presented during expositions in Chicago (The 1933 Century of Progress), San Diego (the 1935-6 California Pacific International Exposition, Dallas (the 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition), and Cleveland (the 1936-7 Great Lakes Exposition).In July 1941 Stevens became the head of the dramatic arts department at the University of Arizona." ], [ "Writings", "Stevens was a prolific writer, publishing fifty-one books and eleven adaptions of Shakespeare, in addition to countless articles, lectures, and other short pieces.Stevens' ''Lettering'' (1916) went through several editions and was widely used.", "His ''The Theatre From Athens to Broadway'' (1932) was based on his course lectures in theatre history at the Carnegie Institute.Stevens was also a poet; his 1938 narrative poem ''Westward Under Vega'' attracted critical attention." ], [ "Family", "Stevens married etcher Helen F. Bradshaw (1878–1954) in 1904.They had a son, Alden Stevens, and a daughter, Phoebe." ], [ "Legacy", "Several of Stevens' etchings can be found at the Smithsonian Institute.In addition to providing a model for drama departments nationwide, Stevens influenced many students who went on to careers in theatre and film.", "These included actor Carl Benton Reid, costumer and academic Lucy Barton, and actress Irene Tedrow.A photo of Thomas Wood Stevens and his wife Helen by Elizabeth Buehrmann is in the collection of the New York Public Library." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "DJE 23" ], [ "Introduction", "'''DJE 23''' is a Hebrew inscription found in the village of Bayt Hadir, 15 km southeast of Sanaa, Yemen.", "It dates to the period of the Himyarite Kingdom in which the ruling class had converted to Judaism, or sometime between 380 and 530.It is a ''mishmarot'' which lists the priestly divisions based on the list given in 1 Chronicles 24.The priestly divisions refer to the way in which the priests were divided in order to organize their service to the Temple in Jerusalem." ], [ "Discovery and publication", "The inscription was discovered twice independently.", "The first was during the ''Deutsche-Jemen Expedition'' of 1970.It was discovered again by Piotr A. Grjaznevič in 1971.The discovery was first announced in a note by Walter W. Müller in 1973.Rainer Degan fully published the inscription in a 1973 paper in Hebrew and a 1974 paper in German.", "A seminal study was published on it in 1973 as well, by Ephraim Urbach.", "Later, Maria Gorea would publish an edition of the inscription alongside a study in French." ], [ "Text", "Editions of the inscription exist only in German and French.", "The 2015 French edition of Gorea benefits from access to new photographs taken by Christian Julien Robin that help make out elements of the inscription previously difficult to reconstruct.", "'''Transliteration (Gorea 2015)'''1.Śʿrym ʿytlw mšmr hrbyʿy2.Mlkyh Byt Lḥm mšmr hḥmyšy3.Mymyn Ywdpt mšmr hššy4.Hqwṣ ʿylbw mšmr hšbyʿy5.ʾbyh ʿdw Kpr ʿzyʾl mšmr6.hšmwny Yšwʿ Nśrp ʾrbʾl7.mšmr htšyʿy8.Šknyh ʿbwrh Kbwl mšmr hʿśyry9.ʾlyšyb khn Qnh mšmr ʾḥd ʿśr10.Yqym Pšḥwr Ṣpt mšmr šnym ʿśr11.Ḥwph Byt Mʿwn mšmr šlšh12.ʿśr Yšbʾb Ḥwṣpyt Šwḥyn13.mšmr ʾrbʿh ʿśr'''Hebrew translation (Degan 1973)'''שְׂעוֹרִים עיתהלו משמר הרביעימַלְכִּיָּה בית לחם משמר החמשימִיָמִין יודפת משמר הששיהַקּוֹץ עילבו משמר השביעיאֲבִיָּה עדו כפר עוזיאל משמרהשמיני יֵשׁוּעַ נשדפארבלמשמר התשיעישְׁכַנְיָה עבורה כבול משמר העשיריאֶלְיָשִׁיב כהן קנה משמר אחד עשריָקִים פַּשְׁחוּר צפת משמר שנים עשרחוּפָּה בית מעון משמר שלשהעשר יֶשֶׁבְאָב חוצפית שוחיןמשמר ארבע עשר'''English translation'''Se‘orim ‘Ayṯoh-lo, fourth wardMalkiah, Beṯ-Lehem, the fifth wardMiyamin, Yudfaṯ (Jotapata), the sixth wardHaqoṣ, ‘Ailebu, the seventh wardAviah ‘Iddo, Kefar ‘Uzziel, the (eighth) wardthe eighth (ward).", "Yešūa‘, Nišdaf-arbelthe ninth wardŠekhaniyahu, ‘Avurah Cabūl, the tenth wardEliašīv, Cohen Qanah, the eleventh wardYaqīm Pašḥūr, Ṣefaṯ (Safed), the twelfth wardḤūppah, Beṯ-Ma‘on, the (thirteenth) wardthe thirteenth (ward).", "Yešav’av, Ḥuṣpiṯ Šuḥīnthe fourteenth ward" ], [ "Interpretation and significance", "The inscription lists the ''mishmarot'' (\"guards\"), enumerating the twenty-four Priestly divisions (and each of their places of residence in Galilee) that were appointed to protect the Solomon's Temple after the return of the Jews that were expelled during the Babylonian exile.", "In the Bible, these Priestly divisions are listed in 1 Chronicles 24:7–8, Nehemiah 10:2–8, and Nehemiah 12:1–7.However, DJE 23 strictly follows the list as presented in the Book of Chronicles.", "The surviving poprtion of DJE 23 only contains the name of eleven of the ''mishmarot''.", "The inscription is also written in biblical as opposed to Aramaic orthography.", "The term ''mishmarot'' is not biblical, but is first attested in Qumran and then in rabbinic literature.DJE 23 has variously been interpreted as providing evidence for the existence of an either Priestly or rabbinic form of Judaism in southern Arabia." ], [ "See also", "* Judaism in pre-Islamic Arabia* Christian community of Najran* Himyarite Kingdom* Ruwafa inscriptions* Paleo-Arabic" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1986 Taipei Women's Championships – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "In the first edition of the tournament, Patricia Hy won the title by defeating Adriana Villagrán 6–7(6–8), 6–2, 6–3 in the final." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official results archive (ITF)* Official results archive (WTA)" ] ]

[ [ "Ravanel" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ravanel''' is a surname.", "Notable people with the surname include:* Cédric Ravanel (born 1978), French mountain biker* Gilbert Ravanel (1900–1983), French skier* Serge Ravanel (1920–2009), French Resistance fighter" ], [ "See also", "* Ravenel (disambiguation)" ] ]

[ [ "Nimar Sandstone Formation" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nimar Sandstone Formation''' is a geological formation from the Cenomanian of India." ], [ "Paleobiota", "==== Dinosaurs ==== Genus Species Material Notes ''Sauropoda'' ''Indeterminate'' ''Dinosauria'' ''Indeterminate''==== Fishes ==== Genus Species Material Notes ''Coelodus'' ''C.", "malwaensis'' ''Onchopristis'' ''O.", "indicus'' ==== Mollusca ==== Genus Species Material Notes ''Ostreidae'' ''Indeterminate''" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Moffett Field Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Moffett Field Museum''' is an aviation museum located at the Moffett Federal Airfield near Mountain View, California focused on the history of the airport." ], [ "History", "=== Background ===Following the 1992 announcement that NAS Moffett Field was closing and the airport would be turned over to the National Air and Space Administration, a group of individuals established the Hail and Farewell Committee to collect historical artifacts related to the base.", "The '''Moffett Field Historical Society''' was founded in May 1993 by Carol Henderson and Rose Lesslie.=== Establishment ===The museum originally opened in a portion of Hangar One in 1994.For five years the museum was sponsored by the United States Navy Reserve.", "However, this ended when NASA raised the rent on the hangar in 1999.At the same time, NASA required the museum to install a sprinkler system.", "Three years later, in January 2002, the museum was forced to close as it was unable to afford the system.=== Move ===The museum reopened in Building 126, a former U.S. Navy recreation center, across the street from Hangar One in April 2005.The museum opened time capsule in April 2007, but most of the contents were damaged by water.The museum began preparing a Lockheed U-2C for display in August 2014.The museum briefly closed in 2017 for upgrades to its HVAC system.The museum received an official duplicate of Rear Admiral William A. Moffett's Medal of Honor and sword in April 2018." ], [ "Facilities", "A library is located at the museum." ], [ "Exhibits", "Exhibits at the museum include electronic warfare, navigation, the , a collection of ship's silver serving dishes, Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, memorial, a collection of uniforms, aircrew survival equipment, a Link Trainer, the various aviation organizations at Moffett Field over the years and a room with a model train layout leftover from the building's time as a Navy recreation center." ], [ "Collection", "Lockheed ER-2 with Hangar One in the background* Bell AH-1S Cobra* Hawker Siddeley AV-8A Harrier – cockpit* Lockheed U-2C}}* Lockheed TF-104G Starfighter* Lockheed P-3A Orion* Lockheed TP-3A Orion – cockpit* McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet* Vought F-8A Crusader – cockpit* Vultee BT-13 Valiant" ], [ "Programs", "The museum hold a bimonthly series of STEM clinics." ], [ "See also", "* List of aviation museums" ], [ "References", "=== Footnotes ====== Notes ===" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Nipple play" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nipple play''' refers to the erotic stimulation of the nipples, typically as part of sexual activity or foreplay.", "It involves various forms of touching, licking, sucking, pinching, or even light biting of the nipples to elicit sexual arousal and pleasure.", "Nipple play can be enjoyed by individuals of all genders and sexual orientations and is a common aspect of human sexuality and intimacy." ], [ "Techniques and Practices", "Nipple play encompasses a wide range of techniques and practices tailored to individual preferences and comfort levels.", "Some common techniques include:*Touching and Caressing: Lightly running fingers over the nipples and areola can produce pleasurable sensations and increase blood flow to the area.", "*Sucking and Licking: Oral stimulation of the nipples through sucking or licking can evoke intense sensations and contribute to sexual arousal.", "*Pinching and Twisting: Gently pinching or twisting the nipples can heighten sensitivity and induce arousal for some individuals.", "It is essential to communicate with partners to ensure the intensity is enjoyable and consensual.", "*Incorporating Props and Accessories: Some people incorporate various props and accessories, such as nipple clamps, feathers, ice cubes, or lubricants, to enhance the experience and explore different sensations.", "*Combining with Other Sexual Activities: Nipple play can be integrated into broader sexual activities, such as kissing, caressing, or intercourse, to intensify pleasure and intimacy." ], [ "Cultural and historical perspectives", "Nipple stimulation has been a part of human sexual practices throughout history and across cultures.", "In many societies, the breasts and nipples are considered erogenous zones and are celebrated for their sensual and erotic potential.In some cultures, nipple play is integrated into religious or spiritual rituals, symbolizing fertility, nurturing, or connection to the divine.", "For example, in certain forms of Tantra, the breasts and nipples are revered as sacred sites of energy and pleasure." ], [ "Health and safety considerations", "While nipple play can be a source of pleasure and intimacy, it is essential to prioritize safety and communication to ensure a positive experience.", "Some considerations include:*Consent and Communication: Always obtain explicit consent from partners before engaging in nipple play, and communicate openly about preferences, boundaries, and comfort levels.", "*Gentleness and Sensitivity: Nipples vary in sensitivity from person to person, so it is crucial to start with gentle stimulation and gradually increase intensity based on feedback and cues from partners.", "*Avoiding Injury: Be cautious when using props or accessories such as nipple clamps to prevent injury or discomfort.", "Ensure that any implements used are designed for erotic play and have mechanisms for adjusting pressure and release.", "*Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene practices by ensuring hands, mouth, and any props are clean before engaging in nipple play to reduce the risk of infection or irritation." ], [ "Conclusion", "Nipple play is a diverse and versatile aspect of human sexuality that can enhance intimacy, pleasure, and connection between partners.", "By prioritizing communication, consent, and safety, individuals can explore and enjoy the sensual delights of nipple stimulation as part of their sexual repertoire." ], [ "References", "*Masters, W. H., Johnson, V. E., & Kolodny, R. C. (1995).", "Masters and Johnson on sex and human loving.", "Little, Brown.", "*Queen, C. (2000).", "Real live nude girl: Chronicles of sex-positive culture.", "Cleis Press.", "*Taormino, T. (2012).", "The ultimate guide to kink: BDSM, role play, and the erotic edge.", "Cleis Press." ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "1988 New South Wales Open – Men's singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Miloslav Mečíř was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.John Fitzgerald won the title by defeating Andrei Chesnokov 6–3, 6–4 in the final." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official results archive (ATP)* Official results archive (ITF)" ] ]

[ [ "Mehdi Hacibabayev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mehdi bey Hacibabayev''' (born 1871, Shamakhi, Russian Empire - ö.", "1925, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) was a social and political figure.", "One of the active participants of Azerbaijan's independence struggle.He was a member of the Hajibababeyov family, along with the famous Azerbaijani architect Gasim bey Hajibababeyov and People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938) Huseynagha Hajibababeyov." ], [ "Life", "Mehdi Bey Hacibabayev was born in Shamakhi in 1871.He received his education at Baku Realni School.", "After completing his education, he started working in the field of education.", "From 1901, he taught at the 1st Baku Russian-Tatar school.", "He was one of the secretaries of the \"Nicat\" charity society, taught evening courses, headed the theater department of the \"Nicat\" society, and at the same time was elected the director of the 1st city Russian-Tatar school of the \"Nicat\" society.Hacibabayev began to engage in politics and became a member of the Transcaucasian Seim.", "When the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic collapsed, he was one of the 26 people who signed the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan as a member of the National Council of Azerbaijan.", "He was a member of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Musavat faction (later \"Musavat\" and the neutral faction).He died in 1925." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Celebrity Ex on the Beach (British series 3)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''third Celebrity series''' of ''Ex on the Beach'' will begin airing on 19 March 2024.This is the show's thirteenth season overall.", "The series was confirmed in February 2024 when the premiere date and the list of participants were announced, who, like its two predecessors, are celebrities.", "It was filmed again in Gran Canaria." ], [ "Cast", "The list of famous cast members was released on February 12, 2024, for the first time not only the singles but also a group of former celebrities were announced.", "* '''Bold''' indicates original cast member; all other cast were brought into the series as an ex.EpisodesNameAge(at start of series)NotabilityExesAshley Resch27Playboy modelChloe Veitch24Reality television starFinley Tapp 23TV personalityIvorian Doll25Rapper singerJames Pendergrass24''Too Hot To Handle'' starJarred Evans31''FBOY Island'' Joe Garratt27''Love Island UK'' starTamara Joy34''MAFS Australia'' starYazmin Oukhellou29''The Only Way Is Essex'' starCallum Izzard28''Ibiza Weekender'' starChloe Brockett22''The Only Way Is Essex'' starJames \"Lockie\" Lock36''The Only Way Is Essex'' star=== Duration of cast ===Episodes''1''''2''''3''''4''''5''''6''''7''''8''''9''''10''''11''''12''AshleyChloeFinnIvorianJamesJarredJoeTamaraYazmin; Table Key: Key: = \"Cast member\" is featured in this episode: Key: = \"Cast member\" arrives on the beach: Key: = \"Cast member\" has an ex arrive on the beach: Key: = \"Cast member\" has two exes arrive on the beach: Key: = \"Cast member\" arrives on the beach and has an ex arrive during the same episode: Key: = \"Cast member\" leaves the beach: Key: = \"Cast member\" has an ex arrive on the beach and leaves during the same episode: Key: = \"Cast member\" arrives on the beach and leaves during the same episode: Key: = \"Cast member\" features in this episode as a guest: Key: = \"Cast member\" does not feature in this episode" ], [ "Episodes", " No.", "inseries No.", "inseason Title Original air date Duration UK viewers" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born April 1969)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paulo Sérgio Pacheco da Silva''' (born 2 April 1969), simply known as '''Paulo Sérgio''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back." ], [ "Career", "Revealed by Atlético Mineiro in 1988, in 1989 he was the revelation defender of Brazilian football, even winning the Silver Ball.", "He played 72 games and scored 2 goals, playing for the club until 1995.He played the second half of his career for second division clubs in Portugal such as Leça FC and SC Farense.", "He ended his career in 2004 at Louletano DC.", "Currently lives and works in Newbury, Berkshire." ], [ "Honours", ";Individual*1989 Bola de Prata" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Paulo Sérgio at ogol.com.br" ] ]

[ [ "Jeff Scofield" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jeff Scofield''' (born February 28, 1978) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series driving the No.", "07 Chevrolet for Scofield Motorsports." ], [ "Racing career", "Scofield has previously competed in series such as the Florida Pro Series, the Bright House Challenge Series, the SARA Late Model Series, and the FASCAR Sunbelt Super Late Model Series, winning the championship in the latter series in 2010.In 2024, it was announced that Scofield and his son Tyler had formed Scofield Motorsports, which would run in select ARCA Menards Series and ARCA Menards Series East races that year.", "Alongside this, Scofield participated in the pre-season test at Daytona International Speedway, and placed in the top-twenty in the overall results between the two testing days, although he was involved in a crash with Andrew Patterson during the second day of testing.", "A month later, Scofield made his debut in the series, driving the No.", "07 Chevrolet at the season opening race at Daytona, where he qualified in fourteenth but finished in 36th after being involved in a multi-car crash three laps into the race." ], [ "Motorsports career results", "=== ARCA Menards Series ===(key) ('''Bold''' – Pole position awarded by qualifying time.", "''Italics'' – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time.", "* – Most laps led.", "** – All laps led.", ")ARCA Menards Series results Year Team No.", "Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Ref 2024 Scofield Motorsports 07 Chevy DAY PHO TAL DOV KAN CLT IOW MOH BLN IRP SLM ELK MCH ISF MLW DSF GLN BRI KAN TOL -* -*" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Johnny Dixon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Johnny Dixon''' may refer to:*Johnny Dixon (American football) (born 2001), American football player*Johnny Dixon (footballer) (1923–2009), English footballer" ], [ "See also", "*Johnny Dixon (series), an American television series*Jonny Dixon (born 1984), English footballer and film producer" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Mexico Series Puerto Vallarta 125 – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "This is the first edition of the tournament as a part of the WTA 125 tournaments." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "Qualifying", "===Seeds======Qualifiers======Draw=======First qualifier========Second qualifier========Third qualifier========Fourth qualifier====" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main draw* Qualifying draw" ] ]

[ [ "1974 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Margaret Court was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.Olga Morozova won the title by defeating Billie Jean King 7–6(5–2), 6–1 in the final.", "Morozova had to hand the prize money over to the Soviet Tennis Federation." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official results archive (WTA)" ] ]

[ [ "Capo Geezy" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gianni Marchisello Broquard''', who is also known by his stage names Capo or '''Capo Geezy''', is an influential figure in the music and entertainment industry, known for his pioneering work across various musical genres and influence across various domains.", "He is notably recognized for holding the record for the fastest 40-yard dash in history, with recorded times of 3.99 and 4.01 seconds.", "Throughout his rise, Broquard has become the topic of numerous controversies due to his behaviour." ], [ "Early Life and Rise to Fame", "Born on April 28, 2005, in Hermosa Beach, California, Gianni Marchisello Broquard began a multifaceted career at a young age.", "He distinguished himself as a singer, rapper, songwriter, producer, social media influencer, actor, and athlete.", "His debut single \"Demon Girl\" launched in 2020, which marked his breakthrough in the music industry, charting on Billboard and establishing him as a new artist to watch.", "Gianni's music, became known for blending elements of hip-hop, indie, folk, rock, alternative, pop, and R&B, has garnered a dedicated following.", "He released subsequent singles, \"Too Fast\", \"ASAP Girl,\" followed along with the 2022 hit single Pressly taylor featuring Pooh Shiesty.", "The reaction to his singles by viewers further anticipated the release of his debut album and solidified his place in the music scene.Gianni was labeled the moniker \"King of Idaho\" for his significant impact on the state's music industry, despite his global recognition.", "He Grew up in an English-speaking household and according to sources around Gianni, Gianni's passion for music and entertainment was evident from an early age.Capo Geezy whose real name is Gianni Marchisello Broquard wearing a floral outfit in 2024." ], [ "Quotes Of Capo Geezy", "\"Album Intro:Project Name: N/AIt’s a profound endeavor of mine to encapsulate depth, minimize verbosity, and evoke maximal impact.", "This opus epitomizes versatility and cultivates open-mindedness.", "Prepare to immerse in a symphony of emotions, a testament to self-love and loyalty.", "An odyssey of comfort and discomfort, an invitation to explore the realms of genius and insanity.", "Welcome to the labyrinth of my mind, embrace the euphoria, and relish in the journey.", "Open your mind, absorb the essence, and immerse yourself in the experience.", "Welcome to the epitome of musical transcendence.", "\"\"In the grand tapestry of existence, we enter devoid of possessions, and depart bereft of acquisitions.", "The quintessence lies not in but in the legacy of one's name and the indelible mark of their feats upon the world.", "\"\"Also In the labyrinth of geopolitical stratagems, where the ephemeral dance of conquest converges with the immutable edifice of sovereignty, Always unfurl, the banner of audacious ambition and wield the scepter of sagacity, for therein, lies the apotheosis, of imperium and the antithesis of the subpar and par.", "\"\"In the vigor of youth, I yearn for a swift departure, leaving behind a legacy that echoes through the ages, for I find glory in the brevity that immortality grants.", "\"\"In the parlance of fate's gamble, wield audacity as your dice and sagacity as your guide.", "With each roll, dare to challenge the capricious whims of chance, for in the bold throws of destiny, the triumphant conqueror emerges, carving a legacy that defies the odds and echoes across the grand arena of fortune.", "\"\"Let the indomitable audacity be the linchpin, propelling the apotheosis of success to the zenith, where sagacious stratagem, akin to the celestial constellations, becomes the eternal lodestar guiding the imperium of human ascendancy.\"\"", "Within the zenith of cognitive eminence, the amalgamation of perspicacity and esoteric lexicon begets an intricate tapestry of ratiocination, where the labyrinthine profundities of ratiocinative acuity coalesce, elucidating an intellectual magnum opus that transcends the vicissitudes of linguistic and cerebrally rigorous terrains.", "\"\"In the exalted echelons of cognitive acumen, the amalgamation of perspicacity and sesquipedalian profundity begets a quintessential symphony, wherein the multifarious intricacies of ratiocination converge to form an intellectual magnum opus, akin to the apotheoses of erudition that perennially transcend the vicissitudes of linguistic and cerebrally rigorous landscapes.", "\"\"Amidst the ineffable expanse of the universe, the amalgamation of fortuitous serendipity and the enigmatic symphony of causality will always conspire to Orchestrate the ineffable odyssey of our entire existence, gesticulating one to embrace the ineffable enigma of our journey with unyielding fortitude and unwavering dexterity.", "\"\"Through the harmonious fusion of meticulously selected lexemes, artfully arranged within a syntactic framework, and imbued with a nuanced interplay of semantic subtleties, this exquisitely rendered sentence endeavors to encapsulate the infinite depths of human expression while aspiring to evoke a cathartic resonance within the receptive hearts and discerning minds of its discerning recipients.", "\"\"It is nobler to endure suffering in silence, seeking solace within oneself, for the wisdom gained in solitude surpasses the fleeting comfort of seeking solace in others who may not truly understand nor care.", "Even if the heavens were lower than my knees, I would refuse to kneel.", "\"“Existence unfolds as a perpetual quest to ascend to the stature of a chess virtuoso within a milieu predominantly ensnared by the rudimentary intricacies of checkers.", "Adhere unwaveringly to a state of heightened vigilance, fostering a razor-sharp cognitive prowess, while exercising discerning restraint in verbal expression.", "For within the labyrinthine complexities of this metaphorical wilderness, it is solely the sagacious and shrewd who emerge triumphant, navigating the terrain of existence with a strategic finesse that transcends mere survival to achieve unparalleled mastery.”“ Where deficiency persists, prowess must thrive in alternative domains.", "Offset inadequacies by refining other proficiencies.", "Unattractive?", "Amass substantial wealth.", "Impoverished?", "Cultivate robust resilience.", "Life's inequities are irrefutable.", "The crux of your endeavors must center on equilibrium, channeling energies to redress imbalances.”“ The quintessential amalgamation of sesquipedalian lexicon in a veritable exegesis renders an unequivocal manifestation of perspicacity, thus elucidating the labyrinthine intricacies inherent in the pantheon of cerebral acumen.”\"Amidst, the nebulous maelstrom of existential quandaries, wherein the ephemeral dance of circumstance intertwines with the enigmatic tapestry of perception, let us unfurl the ineffable, essence of ontological inquiry, and imbue the labyrinthine corridors of cognition with the transcendental symphony of epistemological exploration.\"" ], [ "Music Releases", "Releases Under Capo Geezy:• Brand New (December 6, 2019) (Contestable)• Demon Girl (March 17, 2020)• Ava Kerr (December 11, 2021) • Julia Gross (December 11, 2021)• Cut That (January 18, 2023)• Point Blank (February 12, 2023)• Get This Yay (February 18, 2023)• La Patron (February 20, 2023)• Shadows (EP) (October 2, 2023)• Primetime (March 17, 2023)• Look At Me (Album) (October 6, 2023)• Wrecked (October 6, 2023)• Afterglows (October 7, 2023)• Him (August 25, 2023)• ASAP Girl (October 13, 2023)• Joker vs Cumber (October 6, 2023)• Capo!", "(Album) (October 13, 2023)• Give Me Some Sugar (November 23, 2023)• Chanel Jackson (Album) (February 19, 2024)=== High School Football ===YearGPRecYardsTDs20191335412020134080952021DNP – Personal2022131131,74724''' Career'''391562,61030" ], [ "Amateur boxing record" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "ALA Medal of Excellence" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''ALA Medal of Excellence''' is an annual award bestowed by the American Library Association for recent creative leadership of high order, particularly in the fields of library management, library training, cataloging and classification, and the tools and techniques of librarianship.", "It was first awarded in 1953 to Ralph R. Shaw, Director of the National Agriculture Library.The award name was changed in 2020 from the Melvil Dewey Medal to the ALA Medal of Excellence." ], [ "List of recipients", "'''ALA Medal of Excellence (formerly Melvil Dewey Medal)''''''Date''''''Major Accomplishments'''Kelvin Watson2023“Achievement for recent creative leadership of high order\" as Executive Director, Las Vegas-Clark County Library DistrictJudith Cannan 2022Library of Congress-Chief, Policy, Training and Cooperative Programs Division for \"Spearheading: the transition from AACR2 to Resource Description and Access, move of original RDA to new Tool Kit, from MARC to linked data, -- the most monumental achievements in cataloging in recent decades.”No Award2021No Award2020'''Award Name Changed''' '''2020'''The American Library Association Council voted at the 2019 Annual Conference to remove the name of American Library Association cofounder Melvil Dewey from the Melvil Dewey Medal citing his well-documented history of racism, anti- Semitism.", "and sexual harassment.", "June Garcia 2019Developed international Network of Emerging Library Innovators of Gates’ Foundation's Global Libraries, Director San Antonio Public LibraryCarla J. Stoffle2018Dean of Libraries and Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona.Carla Hayden2017Librarian of CongressRobert R. Newlen 2016Chief of staff at the Library of CongressHwa-Wei Lee2015Ohio University Libraries, Hwa-Wei Lee Center for International CollectionsRobert A. Wolven 2014 Digital Content and Libraries Working Group, Library of Congress’ Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control, HathiTrust Beacher J.E.", "Wiggins2013Historic merger of acquisitions and cataloging functions Library of Congress; U.S. National Libraries RDA Test Coordinating Committee; New Bibliographic Framework Initiative Library of Congress Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control for the New Millennium.Beverly P. Lynch 2012Training dozens library leaders as director of the UCLA Senior Fellows program; founding director of the California Rare Book School, chair of ALA's International Relations Committee, founder of the US-China Librarians’ conference series.Deanna B. Marcum2011Creation of Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control at Library of Congress, President of the Council on Library and Information Resources Brian E.C.", "Schottlaender2010President, Association of Research Libraries James G. Neal2009Advisor to U.S. delegation at the World Intellectual Property Organization U.S.", "Copyright Office 108 Study Group.Sandra Nelson 2008Public Library Association Results series, public library development.", "Sarah Thomas \t2007Bodley's Librarian and Director of the Bodleian Libraries.John D. Byrum 2006Library of Congress, Chief Regional and Cooperative Cataloging Division, Program for Cooperative Cataloging.Joan S. Mitchell2005Editor of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system.Sally H. McCallum 2004Chief of Network Development and MARC Standards Office Library of Congress.David A. Smith 2003Chief of the decimal classification division at the Library of Congress.James F. Williams II 2002Founding member and creator of SPARC the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition.", "Herman L. Totten 2001Regents professor and associate dean for the school of library and information sciences at the University of North Texas.Paul Sybrowsky 2000Cofounder of Dynix, founder of Snowbird Institute, Ameritech Library Services, President of the board of trustees for the Provo City Library.Helen Moeller1999 Director of the LeRoy Collins Leon County Public Library, FL.Winston Tabb1998Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) at the Library of CongressRobert Wedgeworth 1997 Executive Director, American Library Association, Dean of the School of Library Service at Columbia University Director at the University of Illinois Library -- working toward the improvement of library services through adoption of the information technology of the day.No Awards1996-1997Frank Phillips Grisham 1994Executive director of SOLINET, Director, Vanderbilt University LibraryNo Award1993Michael Gorman1992Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules; ''Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century.''", "Lucia J. Rather1991Director for Cataloging at Library of Congress, developed the character set of diacritical marks and special characters used with the MARC format.Helen Schmierer“1990Greatest contribution to protocols of AACR2.Major contributor to Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR, systems/planning analyst, Brown University Library.Robert R. McClarren 1989“Toward Cooperative Collection Development in the Illinois Library and Information Network.” Robert R. McClarren Legislative Development Award.Herbert Goldhor 1988''An Introduction to Scientific Research in Librarianship'',''Research Methods in Librarianship: Measurement and Evaluation.", "''Herbert S. White1987''Managing the Special Library: Strategies for Success Within the Larger Organization.", "'', Executive Director of NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility.Richard De Gennaro 1986\"Library automation & networking: perspectives on three decades.\"", "''Research Libraries Enter the Information Age.''", "Joseph H. Howard1985Chief, Library of Congress Descriptive cataloging division Warren J. Haas\t1984President Council on Library ResourcesEdward G. Holley1983Dean UNC School of Information and Library Science,Sarah K. Vann1982Field survey of Dewey Decimal Classification System Use Abroad.Henriette Avram1981Developed MARC format (Machine Readable Cataloging), Associate Librarian for Collections Services, Library of Congress.Robert D. Stueart1980 ''Information Needs of the 80s: Libraries and Information Services Role in “Bringing Information to People'' Russell Bidlack 1979Historical Background of the A.L.A.", "Catalog.Frederick G. Kilgour1978President of OCLC Seymour Lubetzky1977Cataloging theorist ranked among the greatest minds in library science.Louis Round Wilson1976Dean, University of Chicago Graduate Library SchoolNo Award1975Robert B. Downs1974\"creative professional achievement of a high order\"\tVirginia Lacy Jones1973\"for creative professional achievements of high order.\"", "Dean, Atlanta University School of Library Sciences,Jerrold Orne1972Chaired Z39 Committee, precursor to National Information Standards Organization\tWilliam J. Welsh 1971Deputy Librarian of Congress, major role in renovation Jefferson Building, development of deacidification process, pilot project optical disk technology.Joseph H. Treyz 1970''Books for College Libraries'' William S. Dix 1969Primary author of The Freedom to Read statement.Jesse H. Shera1968\"Professional creative achievement.", "\"Walter Herbert Kaiser 1967\"Statistical Trends of Large Public Libraries.\"", "Lucile M. Morsch1966Deputy Chief Assistant Librarian of Congress, ''Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in the Library of Congress''Bertha Margaret Frick \t1965Editor, Sears' List of Subject Headings for H.W.", "Wilson, member Dewey Decimal Editorial Policy Committee, professor Columbia University.John W. Cronin 1964Director, processing department Library of Congress, also chief of the Card Division.", "Supervised editing of original 167-volume ''Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards.''", "Frank Bradway Rogers1963Director of the National Library of Medicine, Laid foundation for MEDLARS, Director of the Armed Forces Medical Library.", "Leon Carnovsky 1962\"For long standing achievement as editor, author, teacher and consultant in bibliographical matters.", "\"Julia C. Pressey 1961Head, Office for D.C. numbers.", "Library of CongressHarriet E. Howe 1960“The Library School Curriculum.” Benjamin A. Custer1959Editor, Dewey Decimal Classification, Chief of the Decimal Classification Division, Library of Congress.Janet S. Dickson\t1958Chairman of the Advisory Committee on the Decimal Classification Wyllis E. Wright 1957 \"A librarian's librarian,\" Wright was President, Association of College and Research Libraries.Chairman, Joint Committee on the Union List of Serials, the DCC Board on Cataloging Policy and Research, the Catalog Code Revision Committees; and editor of ''Catalogers' and Classifier's Yearbook'', and ''American Library Annual.", "''\"Invaluable contributions to the evolution of the ''Anglo-American Cataloging Rules.''", "Librarian at Williams College.Norah Albanell MacColl1956''Sistema De Clasificación Decimal Dewey : Tablas E Índice Alfabético Auxiliar''Maurice Tauber1955Developer of technical services units and how they evolved in the 20th century.", "Professor at Columbia University.", "Herman H. Fussler1954Director, University of Chicago libraries, Dean, University of Chicago Graduate Library School, helped create the Center for Research Libraries.U.S.", "National Advisory Commission on Libraries.", "Ralph R. Shaw1953Director, U.S. National Agricultural Library, Dean, Rutgers University Department of Library and Information Science, Founder, Scarecrow PressReferences" ] ]