hpprc/enwiki-paragraphs · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Hilda Murray (philologist)	75,666,818	Publications	She published an edition of Robert Henryson’s fifteenth-century Selected Fables in 1930.
Hilda Murray (philologist)	75,666,818	Publications	A kind but exacting tutor, she was reputed to have ‘one of the best memories in Europe’ and to be able to finish the Times crossword in five minutes.
Hilda Murray (philologist)	75,666,818	Publications	She died in Chichester, Sussex, on 23 August 1951.
Yun Hai	75,666,870		Yun Hai (Chinese: 雲海; Wade–Giles: Yun Hai) is an American general store and wholesale e-commerce business based in New York City and Changhua County, Taiwan. Founded by Lisa Cheng Smith in 2019, the company sources cooking ingredients and dried fruit from Taiwan. Yun Hai received media attention after launching a Kickstarter campaign to import Taiwanese dried fruit as a response to China's ban on Taiwanese pineapples in March 2021.
Yun Hai	75,666,870	History	Yun Hai was founded by Lisa Cheng Smith, a Taiwanese American who grew up in Texas, in 2019. As an online boutique, Yun Hai offered handpicked selection of gourmet foods made in Taiwan. The physical pantry shop in Brooklyn opened in June 2022.
Yun Hai	75,666,870	History	The first product that Yun Hai sold was Su Chili Crisp, a hot sauce that Cheng Smith had enjoyed in Taiwan but was not available in the United States. Soon after that, Yun Hai started selling soy sauces and hot sauces, usually from second- or third-generation family-owned makers in Taiwan.
Yun Hai	75,666,870	History	Following China's ban on Taiwanese pineapples (90% of which were exported to China at the time of the ban) in March 2021, Cheng Smith and co-owner Lillian Lin launched a Kickstarter campaign to import dried fruit from independent farmers in Taiwan. Expecting to raise around $12,000, the pair raised $113,050. Cheng Smith and Lin worked with Taiwanese farmers and farmer-owned cooperatives to dry and package pineapples. They added green mango, Irwin mango, pearl guava, and wax apple to their offerings shortly after.
Yun Hai	75,666,870	History	On 30 March 2023, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen visited Yun Hai during her stopover in New York.
Yun Hai	75,666,870	Operations	Yun Hai has two warehouses in the U.S., one in California and one in New York, and delivers products to consumers across the contiguous United States. While it has a physical storefront located in Brooklyn, Yun Hai generates most of its sales online. As of 2023, Yun Hai sells over 70 products through its website and over 100 in the shop.
Odonteus armiger	75,666,874		Odonteus armiger is the only European species of the genus Odonteus. It belongs to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. This species lives a very hidden life and is therefore little known about it, despite its wide distribution.
Odonteus armiger	75,666,874	Description	Its body length is of 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in). The deep black, shiny body is short, rounded and strongly arched. Males have a narrow, movable horn at the base of the head. The females have a transverse ridge with two small bumps at this point. Other native beetles with a head horn are, for example, the european rhinoceros beetle or Copris lunaris. There are also two smaller horns on the sides of the male's neck shield. The antennae consist of movable leaves. Other similar genera are Geotrupes and Typhaeus, which lack the horn, the rimmed seam edge of the elytra and the tomentum spot on the front of the forelegs. They are also usually smaller then them.
Odonteus armiger	75,666,874	Distribution and habitat	The species is has a wide distribution in Europe. In the north, the species is found as far south as Sweden and the south of Great Britain. In the west, the species can be found as far as France and the north-eastern parts of Spain. In the south, the species is found as far north-east as Spain, southern France, northern Italy and the Balkan Peninsula and in the east, the species is found as far south as Russia (east to the Urals) and the Caucasus.
Odonteus armiger	75,666,874	Taxonomy	The species was first described in 1772 by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli under the name Scarabaeus armiger. Over time, the species was initially categorised in the Scarabaeidae family and later assigned to the Geotrupidae. It is now systematically classified as a member of the Bolboceratidae, a small family of the Scarabaeoidea. Numerous synonyms of the species can be found in the literature, for example Odontaeus armiger (Scopoli 1772), Bolboceras armiger (Scopoli 1772), Scarabaeus bicolor (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus mobilicornis (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus testaceus (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus rufescens (Ponza 1805) and Odontaeus fulvus (Mulsant & Rey 1871).
Odonteus armiger	75,666,874	References
Sangte Aika	75,666,893		Sangte Aika (transl. Listen, I'll Tell You) is an Indian Marathi-language classic tamasha film directed and produced by Anant Mane, from a screenplay Vyankatesh Madgulkar, featured Jayshree Gadkar, Dada Salvi, Chandrakant, Suryakant, Hansa Wadkar, Sulochana Latkar, Vasant Shinde. The film was a huge commercial hit, ran over 131 weeks in Pune’s Vijayanand Theatre and screened alomost two year across the cities in Maharashtra, a record that later broken by the Hindi film Sholay. Afterwards, the movie served as the inspiration for Wadkar's 1970 autobiography of the same name.
Sangte Aika	75,666,893		The film was cinematographed by E. Mohammad and editing is handled by Gangaram Mathaphode. The music is composed by Vasant Pawar while sound design is by S. Damle.
Sangte Aika	75,666,893	Plot	The story of Sangate Aika revolves around the rivalry between character Chima, a tamasha performer and Mahadev Patil, a cruel and conceited landlord and village chief of Rajuri. Even though Patil hasn't been convicted, Chima is furious with him for killing her father and for openly opposing the village's feudal structure. Because Patil is unable to question his authority in the community, the narrative develops as he commits other atrocities. He sends Salaram, a dacoit, to kill Sakharam Shinde, an industrious but impoverished farmer, and then rapes Sakharam's wife Hansa because of his conceit about insignificant things like bullock cart racing. After his daughter was born, she passed away. Subsequently, Patil turns on Salaram and gives him up to the authorities. In a surprising turn of events, Salaram looks after Hansa during her pregnancy and gives the kid to Chima upon her passing. As a result, Patil's daughter Hansa, who is also named Patil, dances in a tamasha for his adversary. Chima. At last, Patil becomes concerned about his son's antics when he witnesses Krishna, his half-sister, constantly playing practical jokes and showing affection for Hansa. Chima purposefully cheers on the young man and makes fun of Patil for falling into the trap that fate has set for him. Unaware of his daughter's conception and upbringing, Patil is appalled by his son's wicked impulses and driven insane by this information. In the pivotal last scene, Chima, resolved to get retribution, makes her way back to Rajuri with the goal of outing Patil. She performs a song on stage and informs the stunned audience—among them Krishna—about Patil's crimes. Hansa is also there, sobbing as she stands next to her adoptive mother on stage. After all the information has been revealed, Patil approaches Tamasha in the last confrontation brandishing a gun. However, just as Patil is about to shoot Salram, a dacoit kills Salram. Hansa gives her brother Krishna a rakhi as the curtain descends.
Sangte Aika	75,666,893	Release and reception	The film was released in 1959 in Maharshtra, becomes a major commercial success. Sangte Aika set a record by continuous screenings for almost 230 weeks. It also made a lasting impression on Marathi literature and theatre. Narwekar stated that Shikleli Baiko and Sangte Aika both reaffirmed the notion that the new Marathi film audience was concentrated in rural regions and was drawn to movies with a similar theme. Those who made films against this backdrop did so out of a natural desire to distance themselves from the limited urban Marathi film audience. Prior to independence, Marathi films were praised for their unique substance, and in light of this appreciation, Hindi versions were made shortly after.
Sangte Aika	75,666,893	Impact	The number of tamasha films steadily grew between 1959 and 1972. Sangte Aika spent nearly 140–240 weeks in theaters. Production figures for the tamasha film increased starting in 1961. As a result, there were two in 1961 (Shahir Parshuram and Rangapanchami), two in 1964 (Sawaal Majha Aika! and Sundara Mana Madhye Bharli), three in 1967, five in 1970.The tamasha gained popularity in rural performing circuits with a cinematic rendition. As it was eventually performed in tiny towns and villages, this also had an impact on its performance elements. A form that the film industry had successfully taken was being influenced in the opposite way. It led to an odd historical turnabout for the tamasha as a folk art form and the film industry.
Sangte Aika	75,666,893	Soundtrack	The music composed by Vasant Pawar and the songs are sung by Asha Bhosale, Vitthal Shinde, Madhubala Jhaveri, and Kumud Pendekar, while the lyrics were provided by G. D. Madgulkar. The lavani song "Bugadi Majhi Sandali Ga" was becomes very popular at that time, sung by Asha Bhosale and picturised on Jayshree Gadkar.
VK Fest	75,666,909		VK Fest is an open air music festival, organized by the social networks "VK" and "Radio Record" in 2015. It usually takes place on a July weekend in Saint Petersburg.
VK Fest	75,666,909	History	According to the organizers, at the 2016 festival there were 70 thousand people, and in 2017, there were 85 thousand people.
VK Fest	75,666,909	History	In 2017, on three musical stages were performances by around 40 musicians, among whom were Mumiy Troll, Elena Temnikova, Max Barskih, «Zveri», Jah Khalib, Big Russian Boss, Светлана Лобода, Neuromonakh Feofan, Max Korzh, Bi-2, Noize MC, Kasta, The Hatters, and Little Big. Speeches from bloggers and famous people made up a big part of the festival; among the speakers from that same 2017 festival include Sergey Druzhko, Olga Buzova, Анна Седокова, Dmitry Grishin, Egor Beroev, Timur Bekmambetov, Elena Letuchaya, and Mikhail Piotrovsky. More than 1.5 million viewers watched the live broadcast of the festival.
VK Fest	75,666,909	History	In 2022, the festival was jointly held in three cities: — Saint Petersburg, Sochi and in Moscow.
VK Fest	75,666,909	History	In 2023, VK Fest took place on different days in five cities: 17 June in Vladivostok, 24 June in Novosibirsk, 1 and 2 July in Saint Petersburg, 8 July in Sochi, and 15 and 16 July in Moscow.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911		Nymphaea × borealis is a species of waterlily native to Sweden, Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, and East European Russia. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea alba and Nymphaea candida.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911	Description	The filament is lanceolate. The yellow stigma has a hemispherical, short projection in the centre of the stigma.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911	Cytology	It exhibits an intermediate genome size.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911	Reproduction	Nymphaea × borealis exhibits lower fertility and pollen production.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911	Reproduction	Nymphaea × borealis can be formed in areas of sympatric occurrence of the parent species, but the natural hybridisation of both parent species is not very frequent. Genetically confirmed hybrids are a rare occurrence.
Nymphaea × borealis	75,666,911	Taxonomy	It was first described by Edmond Gustave Camus in 1898.
Yoga (book)	75,666,912		Yoga is a 2020 book by the French writer Emmanuel Carrère.
Yoga (book)	75,666,912	Synopsis	The book begins as a personal essay about self-help, yoga and meditation retreats, but becomes an account of a period of depression and personal breakdown in the life of Emmanuel Carrère, triggered by the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting and involving the collapse of his marriage. He is committed to a psychiatric hospital, diagnosed with bipolar disorder and given ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy. Once he is out, he tries to find peace and occupy himself by travelling to Iraq to search for a Quran supposedly written with the blood of Saddam Hussein and to the island of Leros in Greece, where he tries to teach creative writing to newly arrived Asian men during the 2015 European migrant crisis.
Yoga (book)	75,666,912	Reception	Rob Doyle of The Observer called Carrère "a great pornographer of his own torments" and his books "wantonly self-referential", and wrote that despite the disparate material that Yoga contains, Carrière turns it into an insightful story.
Yoga (book)	75,666,912	Reception	Upon the French publication, the book created discussions as Carrère's ex-wife Hélène Devynck [fr] accused him of violating a legal agreement to not write about her in his books. This led to discussions about how much the content in Yoga diverged from Carrère's real experiences due to all instances where he had removed material about his marriage. Randy Rosenthal of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the omissions leave "a black hole" at the book's centre that becomes "an unforgivable flaw".
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923		Glasgow Warriors Women are a select provincial rugby union side from Scotland. The team plays in the Celtic Challenge league.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	History	Glasgow Warriors Women was formed in December 2023 by Glasgow Warriors and the Scottish Rugby Union to play in the Celtic Challenge. A cross-border women's rugby union competition that will be held annually, launched in 2023. Designed to develop players for the Celtic nations of Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Stadium	Glasgow Warriors women's side play their home matches at Scotstoun Stadium.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Coaches	The coaching team was announced on 12 December 2023.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Current squad	The squad for the 2023–24 Season was announced on 19 December 2023.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Current squad	On 28th December 2023, Emma Turner and Rhea Clarke were named as co-captains. Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Current squad	On 27 December 2023, Scottish Rugby announced 11 transitional players that could play for either Scottish Celtic challenge team. Transitional players were selected through a Scottish qualified programme, a programme to develop and support Scottish Qualified players living outside of Scotland, as well as players who have previously been involved with Scotland but currently live outside of Scotland.
Glasgow Warriors Women	75,666,923	Current squad	International players released to play for Glasgow Warriors in the Celtic Challenge league.
Chaney v. Schweiker	75,666,924		Chaney v. Schweiker refers to multiple distinct federal cases concerning Richard S. Schweiker, the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services:
IHDA	75,666,926		IHDA may refer to:
1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,666,927		The 1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896.
1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,666,927		St Rynagh's entered the championship as the defending champions.
1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,666,927		The final was played on 25 September 1983 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Kinnitty and St Rynagh's, in what was their seventh meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in two years. Kinnitty won the match by 0-20 to 2-06 to claim their seventh championship title overall and a first title in four years.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961		Alda Grimaldi (6 October 1919 – 28 December 2023), known as Dada, was an Italian director and actress who was active from the 1940s to the 1960s.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Biography	Grimaldi was born in Sampierdarena in 1919. She began her acting career in Turin at the Fert Studio [it] in the 1940s.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Biography	In 1955, Grimaldi sterted working at RAI. The same year, she won a scholarship to attend a directing course at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Biography	Grimaldi was among the first women to work as a television director in the state television corporation in the early days of regular broadcasting. She directed, among other things, an episode of the 1958 didactic-theatrical program Il teatro dei ragazzi [it].
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Biography	In 1957, she was awarded the Saint-Vincent Prize for Journalism [it] in 1957.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Biography	She died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 104.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	Personal life	Grimaldi was married to the Turin doctor Giovanni Rubino, who died in 1997.
Alda Grimaldi	75,666,961	External Links
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979		Mediasound was an American independent recording studio facility located at 311 West 57th Street in New York City established in 1969 by Harry Hirsch and Bob Walters with financial backing from Joel Rosenman and John P. Roberts.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	The studio was founded by former JAC Recording engineer Harry Hirsch and Bob Walters, with financial backing from Joel Rosenman and John Roberts. The search for a suitable location for the studio began in 1968 and resulted in the acquisition of the former Manhattan Baptist Church building.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	Originally conceived as an 8-track studio, the concept was expanded to a 24-track state-of-the-art facility, increasing the budget from $100,000 to $700,000, and the studio opened in June 1969 with the former church's large wooden front door and 2,000 square foot main room with high ceilings and stained glass windows.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	Sessions at Mediasound ranged from commercial jingles and movie soundtrack work to album projects, with the studio hosting a wide variety of artists in the 1970s, including Barry Manilow, Kool & the Gang, Stevie Wonder, Frankie Valli, Lou Reed, Gloria Gaynor, Engelbert Humperdinck, Ramones, and Blondie. Additionally, most of the music for Sesame Street was recorded at Mediasound, as a standing session was booked at 9 am with engineer Fred Christie for years.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	Session musicians who worked at Mediasound included Paul Shaffer, Bob Babbitt, Allan Schwartzberg, Will Lee, and Marcus Miller. Numerous recording engineers worked at Mediasound, including Bob Clearmountain, Tony Bongiovi, Godfrey Diamond, Michael Barbiero, Michael Delugg, Harvey Goldberg, Ron Saint Germain, Michael Brauer, Don Wershba, and Ed Stasium, among others.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	Harry Hirsch left Mediasound in 1973, and would go on to later found Sound Mixers, GRP Records' corporate studio, and Sound Tracks. In 1977, Bob Walters left to co-found Power Station with Tony Bongiovi. Joel Rosenman continued to oversee daily operations, with John Roberts overseeing finances for the studio.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History	In 1983, the studio was bought by Michael Hektoen, who managed it until it closed in the 1990s.
Mediasound Studios	75,666,979	History
Okate Life	75,666,987		Okate Life (English: Same life) is a 2019 Telugu technological-drama film directed by M. Venkat. The film stars Jithan Ramesh and Shruti Yugal in the lead roles.
Okate Life	75,666,987	Plot	Ram is a thrifty guy who runs an agency to help guys falls in love. He helps his friend, Venu, fall in love with Priya. In a sudden turn of events, Venu leaves Priya without telling Ram.
Okate Life	75,666,987	Production	Tamil actor Jithan Ramesh was signed to play a lead role in a film about the effects of technology on people's emotions.
Okate Life	75,666,987	Release	The film's trailer was released by T. Harish Rao of the political party TRS. In February, Ramesh's brother Jiiva revealed the poster of the film, which showed the former dressed in various costumes and sporting a beard. The tagline of the film was revealed to be Handle with care. The film was scheduled to release on February 8.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008		The Venezuelan Criollo (Spanish: criollo venezolano), or Llanero / Llañero, is a stock horse breed from the Llanos region of Venezuela. It is descended from the Colonial Spanish horse, gradually introduced from the 16th century onwards, and is closely related to other Criollo and Paso Fino breeds. Small, sober and responsive, the Venezuelan Criollo is mainly used as a mount for stock cattle in its native region. They are still widely used for transporting goods and people.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008		The breed has excellent genetic diversity, and is therefore not threatened with extinction. Its main threat lies in the presence of parasites, notably Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which causes anaplasmosis. As its selection is still being organized, there is no stud book yet, and its numbers are unknown.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	History	The Spanish name Llanero translates as "horse of the plains". The DAD-IS database and the University of Oklahoma Encyclopedia (2007) refer to the breed as Llanero (without diacritical mark), while CAB International, the Delachaux guide and researchers from the teams of E. G. Cothran and J. L Canelón refer to it as "Venezuelan Criollo". However, the Delachaux guide also specifies the existence of the name Llañero (with diacritical mark).
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	History	Horses were extinct in South America around 10,000 BC, and the species only reappeared with the arrival of the crews of Christopher Columbus's second voyage in 1493. The Venezuelan breed is descended from the Colonial Spanish horse, introduced by settlers and conquistadores from the 16th century onwards - the same origin as the neighboring Trote y galope. In 1526, the settlement of Coro introduced local horse breeding. In 1528, King Charles V of Spain commissioned the Welser governors to import horses from Hispaniola, San Juan and Santiago de Cuba to Venezuela. It seems that horses abandoned by Don Pedro de Mendoza in 1535 near Buenos Aires also played a special role in the founding of the breed. The majority of these founding horses came from the Antilles, but a not inconsiderable number, acquired by the Welsers or by settlers, are thought to have come directly from Spain. Ambrosius Ehinger brought over 80 horses from Sanlúcar de Barrameda to Venezuela. Similarly, in 1545, Cristóbal Rodríguez, a settler in the Llanos, brought ten mares and two foals of the Andalusian breed directly from Jerez de la Frontera.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	History	The Venezuelan Criollo breed originated in the Llanos plains of north-western Venezuela. The particularly harsh climate, with very dry winters, has led to a reduction in the size of the original Iberian herd.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	History	The Venezuelan Criollo was described and characterized by Ángel Cabrera in his work published in Buenos Aires (1945), then by R. De Armas in his veterinary thesis published in 1946, which is the most complete description published of the breed. The structuring of Venezuelan Criollo breeding is more recent, and stems from the observation by local llaneros that their traditional horses are better adapted to the climate of their region than the American Quarter Horse. A group of researchers from the Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, in Barquisimeto, has conducted several studies on these horses. In 2011, when a genetic characterization study was published on 214 subjects of the breed in comparison with other South American horse breeds, there was still no stud book (or herd book).
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	DAD-IS refers to it as a pony, but it is actually a small horse, typical of South American Criollos. Hendricks' book (University of Oklahoma, 2007) and the Delachaux guide (2014, which probably uses the latter's data) cite an average height of 1.42 m. The breed is close to the Argentine Criollo, but lighter in pattern, the result of the influence of the climate in its native region. The Venezuelan Criollo is also close to the Colombian Criollo. There are few phenotypic differences between horses from the states of Apure, Aragua and Mérida.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	The head is rectilinear, sometimes slightly convex, and generally triangular in shape, with a broad base. Cheeks are prominent, eyes triangular and expressive. Medium-sized ears point upwards. The neck is of medium length, rather thick, with little definition at the throat. The chest is relatively narrow. The back is generally straight and strong, the rump rather swollen and short. The limbs are slender, ending in small, sturdy paws. Mane, tuft and tail are thick and abundant, but dewlap is rare.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	The coat is generally characterized by the expression of the Dun gene (which includes the bay dun and grullo coats), with black manes and markings, but a wide variety of other coats are possible, including chestnut, bay in all shades, black, gray, roan, strawberry roan, palomino and piebald.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	The Venezuelan Criollo is reputed to be very sober, requiring little food intake. They are well adapted to the climatic conditions of their region. Reputedly calm in character, they are responsive when called upon. Thanks to its selection for stock with livestock, it has inherited great endurance. Hematological alterations are considered to be one of the main unfavorable factors for horse breeding on the Venezuelan plains. A parasitological study carried out on two Venezuelan ranches shows that infestations with Trypanosoma evansi (7.3 %), Babesia equi (1.4 %) and Anaplasma phagocytophilum (32.9 %) are possible, and are responsible for significant losses in farm horses.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	The Venezuelan Criollo has excellent genetic diversity. All South American horse breeds seem to belong to the same gene cluster, noted "h", which is notably the case in this breed, this cluster also being common to Iberian horses and Sorraia. Several particularly rare alleles, although not very frequent, were detected in the 214 Venezuelan Criollo horses analyzed for the purposes of the study by E. G. Cothran and his team in 2011. The Venezuelan Criollo is genetically very close to the Chilote and the Colombian Paso Fino, and is also genetically close to the Puerto Rican Paso Fino. The greater closeness to these three breeds compared to other South American Criollo is consistent with the breed's history, with the main ancestors of the Venezuelan Criollo coming from the Caribbean.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Description	The Venezuelan Criollo was the subject of a study to determine the presence of the DMRT3 gene mutation responsible for extra gaits: the study of 21 subjects failed to detect the presence of this mutation in 16.7 % of the horses tested, and the existence of horses with extra gaits was confirmed among the breed.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Usage	The Venezuelan Criollo is an essential partner for farm and ranch work. There is a difference in use according to sex: the horses put to work are very generally the males, while the females are put to breeding. These horses are mainly used as mounts for transporting people and goods in rural Venezuela. In particular, they are used for work riding with livestock. This use is predominant on Venezuela's large cattle farms. These horses help the Llaneros to stimulate, fetch and capture cattle destined for meat production in the country.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Usage	These horses also make good touring horses. Cross-breeding with other breeds is rare, as the horses resulting from such cross-breeding are generally less adaptable to the climatic conditions of the Llanos.
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Breeding spread	The breed is unique to Venezuela, and is divided into three sub-populations in the states of Apure, Aragua and Mérida. The study conducted by Uppsala University, published in August 2010 for the FAO, identifies the Llanero as a local South American horse breed with an unknown level of threat. The teams of E. G. Cothran and Raymi Castellanos also list it as a "local breed". However, there is no record of numbers, particularly on DAD-IS (2018).
Venezuelan Criollo horse	75,667,008	Breeding spread	According to the Delachaux guide (2014), awareness is growing of the large number of crosses made in the breed (which contradicts information from Venezuelan studies). According to Cothran et al. the excellent genetic diversity and large numbers make the threat of extinction very low, and should ensure the future of the Venezuelan Criollo, unless a genetic bottleneck occurs.
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)	75,667,049		The Battle of Mers el-Kébir in 1497 is a conflict in which the Spanish Empire wanted to assert control over Oran and Mers el-Kébir, under the rule of Abu Abdallah IV, the Zayyanid Sultan of Tlemcen.
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)	75,667,049	Background	After the capture of Granada in 1492, a considerable number of Andalusian Moors settle in Oran, gaining notoriety for their acts of banditry committed against all vessels flying a Christian flag. The pirates of Oran plunder the entire western Mediterranean region, especially the entrance of the Strait of Gibraltar. They defy naval patrols and audaciously seize galleons from the Indies, even under the fire of Spanish batteries, constantly conducting armed raids on the coasts of Andalusia.
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)	75,667,049	Battle	King Ferdinand decides that several points along the African coast should be occupied. He dispatches the Duke of Medina-Sidonia in 1497 with ample forces to seize Oran and Mers el-Kébir, but the assault is swiftly repelled.
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)	75,667,049	Aftermath	After the battle, Ferdinand conquered Melilla a few days later, following the engagement in Oran. He proceeded to capture strategic points in North Africa, and in 1505, he attempted again to seize Mers el-Kébir, successfully accomplishing it. Subsequently, he continued his conquest, capturing Peñón de Vélez in 1507, Oran in 1509, and Algiers, Bougie, and Tunis in 1510.
Michelle Pfeiffer (song)	75,667,066		"Michelle Pfeiffer" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Hayden Silas Anhedönia, under the stage name of Ethel Cain. Named after the actress of the same name, it contains the featuring of American rapper Lil Aaron, and was released on February 11, 2021, as the lead single from Cain's third extended play (EP) titled Inbred.
Michelle Pfeiffer (song)	75,667,066	Background	On February 11, 2021, the singer released "Michelle Pfeiffer" and announced her third extended play as Ethel Cain, Inbred, which was released on April 23.
Michelle Pfeiffer (song)	75,667,066	Composition and reception	"Michelle Pfeiffer" is a indie rock song, and was described by Pitchfork as "sawtoothed" and "stylish, toxic, and beyond high off its own feelings". A power ballad, it tells the story of "doomed lovers wasted on their own longing". According to The Fader, Cain "glamorized" the "cinematic appeal" with the song. Its lyrics "covers the pain of the kind of longing that makes you act truly recklessly".
Michelle Pfeiffer (song)	75,667,066	Composition and reception	"This song was just a breath of fresh air from a fresh start," Ethel said. She also stated:
Michelle Pfeiffer (song)	75,667,066	Composition and reception	"It was my first time ever in LA, in a studio for the first time ever with Aaron, and it felt like I was finally being seen for the artist I'd been trying to be for years. I've always idolized Michelle Pfeiffer and thought she was a picture perfect bombshell so when I was in the back of my uber with the windows down, headed to the studio bright and early that first morning and humming a little chorus melody to myself, I felt like a bombshell of my own. It felt like my life had finally started."
Zaynab (film)	75,667,067		Zaynab is a 1930 Egyptian silent film directed by Mohammed Karim, and starring Bahiga Hafez
Zaynab (film)	75,667,067	Plot	A love story between Zeinab who works as a wage earner on agricultural lands and Ibrahim who supervises the farming of these lands. Her family rejects their marriage and make her marry a wealthy man, while Ibrahim gets drafted in the army leaving his sweetheart behind.
Joe Oltmann	75,667,069		Joe Oltmann is an American podcaster and political activist.
Joe Oltmann	75,667,069	Career	Oltmann is the founded of FEC United, a political organization that advocates for candidates for public office in the State of Colorado and has been involved in the Stop the Steal campaign in its efforts to spread disinformation about the 2020 US Presidential election results. He is also the host of the podcast Conservative Daily, where he shares far right theories and opinions, such as his support of Russia's invastion of Ukraine. Some of his comments have led to defamation suits, such as his claim that a LGBTQ magazine journalists was an accessory to the murder of a women who later proved to still be alive. His election denialism extended beyond the 2020 Election, when in 2022 he hosted a rally to protest the results of the US midterm Congressional election, claiming they had been skewed by fradulent activity.
1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,667,075		The 1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896.
1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,667,075		Kinnitty entered the championship as the defending champions.
1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship	75,667,075		The final was played on 14 October 1984 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Kinnitty and St Rynagh's, in what was their eighth meeting in the final overall and a second successive meeting. Kinnitty won the match by 1-12 to 1-06 to claim their eighth championship title overall and a second successive title.

Hilda Murray (philologist)

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Publications

She published an edition of Robert Henryson’s fifteenth-century Selected Fables in 1930.

Hilda Murray (philologist)

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Publications

A kind but exacting tutor, she was reputed to have ‘one of the best memories in Europe’ and to be able to finish the Times crossword in five minutes.

Hilda Murray (philologist)

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Publications

She died in Chichester, Sussex, on 23 August 1951.

Yun Hai

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Yun Hai (Chinese: 雲海; Wade–Giles: Yun Hai) is an American general store and wholesale e-commerce business based in New York City and Changhua County, Taiwan. Founded by Lisa Cheng Smith in 2019, the company sources cooking ingredients and dried fruit from Taiwan. Yun Hai received media attention after launching a Kickstarter campaign to import Taiwanese dried fruit as a response to China's ban on Taiwanese pineapples in March 2021.

Yun Hai

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History

Yun Hai was founded by Lisa Cheng Smith, a Taiwanese American who grew up in Texas, in 2019. As an online boutique, Yun Hai offered handpicked selection of gourmet foods made in Taiwan. The physical pantry shop in Brooklyn opened in June 2022.

Yun Hai

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History

The first product that Yun Hai sold was Su Chili Crisp, a hot sauce that Cheng Smith had enjoyed in Taiwan but was not available in the United States. Soon after that, Yun Hai started selling soy sauces and hot sauces, usually from second- or third-generation family-owned makers in Taiwan.

Yun Hai

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History

Following China's ban on Taiwanese pineapples (90% of which were exported to China at the time of the ban) in March 2021, Cheng Smith and co-owner Lillian Lin launched a Kickstarter campaign to import dried fruit from independent farmers in Taiwan. Expecting to raise around $12,000, the pair raised $113,050. Cheng Smith and Lin worked with Taiwanese farmers and farmer-owned cooperatives to dry and package pineapples. They added green mango, Irwin mango, pearl guava, and wax apple to their offerings shortly after.

Yun Hai

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History

On 30 March 2023, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen visited Yun Hai during her stopover in New York.

Yun Hai

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Operations

Yun Hai has two warehouses in the U.S., one in California and one in New York, and delivers products to consumers across the contiguous United States. While it has a physical storefront located in Brooklyn, Yun Hai generates most of its sales online. As of 2023, Yun Hai sells over 70 products through its website and over 100 in the shop.

Odonteus armiger

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Odonteus armiger is the only European species of the genus Odonteus. It belongs to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. This species lives a very hidden life and is therefore little known about it, despite its wide distribution.

Odonteus armiger

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Description

Its body length is of 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in). The deep black, shiny body is short, rounded and strongly arched. Males have a narrow, movable horn at the base of the head. The females have a transverse ridge with two small bumps at this point. Other native beetles with a head horn are, for example, the european rhinoceros beetle or Copris lunaris. There are also two smaller horns on the sides of the male's neck shield. The antennae consist of movable leaves. Other similar genera are Geotrupes and Typhaeus, which lack the horn, the rimmed seam edge of the elytra and the tomentum spot on the front of the forelegs. They are also usually smaller then them.

Odonteus armiger

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Distribution and habitat

The species is has a wide distribution in Europe. In the north, the species is found as far south as Sweden and the south of Great Britain. In the west, the species can be found as far as France and the north-eastern parts of Spain. In the south, the species is found as far north-east as Spain, southern France, northern Italy and the Balkan Peninsula and in the east, the species is found as far south as Russia (east to the Urals) and the Caucasus.

Odonteus armiger

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Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1772 by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli under the name Scarabaeus armiger. Over time, the species was initially categorised in the Scarabaeidae family and later assigned to the Geotrupidae. It is now systematically classified as a member of the Bolboceratidae, a small family of the Scarabaeoidea. Numerous synonyms of the species can be found in the literature, for example Odontaeus armiger (Scopoli 1772), Bolboceras armiger (Scopoli 1772), Scarabaeus bicolor (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus mobilicornis (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus testaceus (Fabricius 1775), Scarabaeus rufescens (Ponza 1805) and Odontaeus fulvus (Mulsant & Rey 1871).

Odonteus armiger

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References

Sangte Aika

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Sangte Aika (transl. Listen, I'll Tell You) is an Indian Marathi-language classic tamasha film directed and produced by Anant Mane, from a screenplay Vyankatesh Madgulkar, featured Jayshree Gadkar, Dada Salvi, Chandrakant, Suryakant, Hansa Wadkar, Sulochana Latkar, Vasant Shinde. The film was a huge commercial hit, ran over 131 weeks in Pune’s Vijayanand Theatre and screened alomost two year across the cities in Maharashtra, a record that later broken by the Hindi film Sholay. Afterwards, the movie served as the inspiration for Wadkar's 1970 autobiography of the same name.

Sangte Aika

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The film was cinematographed by E. Mohammad and editing is handled by Gangaram Mathaphode. The music is composed by Vasant Pawar while sound design is by S. Damle.

Sangte Aika

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Plot

The story of Sangate Aika revolves around the rivalry between character Chima, a tamasha performer and Mahadev Patil, a cruel and conceited landlord and village chief of Rajuri. Even though Patil hasn't been convicted, Chima is furious with him for killing her father and for openly opposing the village's feudal structure. Because Patil is unable to question his authority in the community, the narrative develops as he commits other atrocities. He sends Salaram, a dacoit, to kill Sakharam Shinde, an industrious but impoverished farmer, and then rapes Sakharam's wife Hansa because of his conceit about insignificant things like bullock cart racing. After his daughter was born, she passed away. Subsequently, Patil turns on Salaram and gives him up to the authorities. In a surprising turn of events, Salaram looks after Hansa during her pregnancy and gives the kid to Chima upon her passing. As a result, Patil's daughter Hansa, who is also named Patil, dances in a tamasha for his adversary. Chima. At last, Patil becomes concerned about his son's antics when he witnesses Krishna, his half-sister, constantly playing practical jokes and showing affection for Hansa. Chima purposefully cheers on the young man and makes fun of Patil for falling into the trap that fate has set for him. Unaware of his daughter's conception and upbringing, Patil is appalled by his son's wicked impulses and driven insane by this information. In the pivotal last scene, Chima, resolved to get retribution, makes her way back to Rajuri with the goal of outing Patil. She performs a song on stage and informs the stunned audience—among them Krishna—about Patil's crimes. Hansa is also there, sobbing as she stands next to her adoptive mother on stage. After all the information has been revealed, Patil approaches Tamasha in the last confrontation brandishing a gun. However, just as Patil is about to shoot Salram, a dacoit kills Salram. Hansa gives her brother Krishna a rakhi as the curtain descends.

Sangte Aika

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Release and reception

The film was released in 1959 in Maharshtra, becomes a major commercial success. Sangte Aika set a record by continuous screenings for almost 230 weeks. It also made a lasting impression on Marathi literature and theatre. Narwekar stated that Shikleli Baiko and Sangte Aika both reaffirmed the notion that the new Marathi film audience was concentrated in rural regions and was drawn to movies with a similar theme. Those who made films against this backdrop did so out of a natural desire to distance themselves from the limited urban Marathi film audience. Prior to independence, Marathi films were praised for their unique substance, and in light of this appreciation, Hindi versions were made shortly after.

Sangte Aika

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Impact

The number of tamasha films steadily grew between 1959 and 1972. Sangte Aika spent nearly 140–240 weeks in theaters. Production figures for the tamasha film increased starting in 1961. As a result, there were two in 1961 (Shahir Parshuram and Rangapanchami), two in 1964 (Sawaal Majha Aika! and Sundara Mana Madhye Bharli), three in 1967, five in 1970.The tamasha gained popularity in rural performing circuits with a cinematic rendition. As it was eventually performed in tiny towns and villages, this also had an impact on its performance elements. A form that the film industry had successfully taken was being influenced in the opposite way. It led to an odd historical turnabout for the tamasha as a folk art form and the film industry.

Sangte Aika

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Soundtrack

The music composed by Vasant Pawar and the songs are sung by Asha Bhosale, Vitthal Shinde, Madhubala Jhaveri, and Kumud Pendekar, while the lyrics were provided by G. D. Madgulkar. The lavani song "Bugadi Majhi Sandali Ga" was becomes very popular at that time, sung by Asha Bhosale and picturised on Jayshree Gadkar.

VK Fest

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VK Fest is an open air music festival, organized by the social networks "VK" and "Radio Record" in 2015. It usually takes place on a July weekend in Saint Petersburg.

VK Fest

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History

According to the organizers, at the 2016 festival there were 70 thousand people, and in 2017, there were 85 thousand people.

VK Fest

75,666,909

History

In 2017, on three musical stages were performances by around 40 musicians, among whom were Mumiy Troll, Elena Temnikova, Max Barskih, «Zveri», Jah Khalib, Big Russian Boss, Светлана Лобода, Neuromonakh Feofan, Max Korzh, Bi-2, Noize MC, Kasta, The Hatters, and Little Big. Speeches from bloggers and famous people made up a big part of the festival; among the speakers from that same 2017 festival include Sergey Druzhko, Olga Buzova, Анна Седокова, Dmitry Grishin, Egor Beroev, Timur Bekmambetov, Elena Letuchaya, and Mikhail Piotrovsky. More than 1.5 million viewers watched the live broadcast of the festival.

VK Fest

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History

In 2022, the festival was jointly held in three cities: — Saint Petersburg, Sochi and in Moscow.

VK Fest

75,666,909

History

In 2023, VK Fest took place on different days in five cities: 17 June in Vladivostok, 24 June in Novosibirsk, 1 and 2 July in Saint Petersburg, 8 July in Sochi, and 15 and 16 July in Moscow.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Nymphaea × borealis is a species of waterlily native to Sweden, Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, and East European Russia. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea alba and Nymphaea candida.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Description

The filament is lanceolate. The yellow stigma has a hemispherical, short projection in the centre of the stigma.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Cytology

It exhibits an intermediate genome size.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Reproduction

Nymphaea × borealis exhibits lower fertility and pollen production.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Reproduction

Nymphaea × borealis can be formed in areas of sympatric occurrence of the parent species, but the natural hybridisation of both parent species is not very frequent. Genetically confirmed hybrids are a rare occurrence.

Nymphaea × borealis

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Taxonomy

It was first described by Edmond Gustave Camus in 1898.

Yoga (book)

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Yoga is a 2020 book by the French writer Emmanuel Carrère.

Yoga (book)

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Synopsis

The book begins as a personal essay about self-help, yoga and meditation retreats, but becomes an account of a period of depression and personal breakdown in the life of Emmanuel Carrère, triggered by the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting and involving the collapse of his marriage. He is committed to a psychiatric hospital, diagnosed with bipolar disorder and given ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy. Once he is out, he tries to find peace and occupy himself by travelling to Iraq to search for a Quran supposedly written with the blood of Saddam Hussein and to the island of Leros in Greece, where he tries to teach creative writing to newly arrived Asian men during the 2015 European migrant crisis.

Yoga (book)

75,666,912

Reception

Rob Doyle of The Observer called Carrère "a great pornographer of his own torments" and his books "wantonly self-referential", and wrote that despite the disparate material that Yoga contains, Carrière turns it into an insightful story.

Yoga (book)

75,666,912

Reception

Upon the French publication, the book created discussions as Carrère's ex-wife Hélène Devynck [fr] accused him of violating a legal agreement to not write about her in his books. This led to discussions about how much the content in Yoga diverged from Carrère's real experiences due to all instances where he had removed material about his marriage. Randy Rosenthal of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the omissions leave "a black hole" at the book's centre that becomes "an unforgivable flaw".

Glasgow Warriors Women

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Glasgow Warriors Women are a select provincial rugby union side from Scotland. The team plays in the Celtic Challenge league.

Glasgow Warriors Women

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History

Glasgow Warriors Women was formed in December 2023 by Glasgow Warriors and the Scottish Rugby Union to play in the Celtic Challenge. A cross-border women's rugby union competition that will be held annually, launched in 2023. Designed to develop players for the Celtic nations of Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Glasgow Warriors Women

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Stadium

Glasgow Warriors women's side play their home matches at Scotstoun Stadium.

Glasgow Warriors Women

75,666,923

Coaches

The coaching team was announced on 12 December 2023.

Glasgow Warriors Women

75,666,923

Current squad

The squad for the 2023–24 Season was announced on 19 December 2023.

Glasgow Warriors Women

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Current squad

On 28th December 2023, Emma Turner and Rhea Clarke were named as co-captains. Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.

Glasgow Warriors Women

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Current squad

On 27 December 2023, Scottish Rugby announced 11 transitional players that could play for either Scottish Celtic challenge team. Transitional players were selected through a Scottish qualified programme, a programme to develop and support Scottish Qualified players living outside of Scotland, as well as players who have previously been involved with Scotland but currently live outside of Scotland.

Glasgow Warriors Women

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Current squad

International players released to play for Glasgow Warriors in the Celtic Challenge league.

Chaney v. Schweiker

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Chaney v. Schweiker refers to multiple distinct federal cases concerning Richard S. Schweiker, the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services:

IHDA

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IHDA may refer to:

1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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The 1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896.

1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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St Rynagh's entered the championship as the defending champions.

1983 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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The final was played on 25 September 1983 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Kinnitty and St Rynagh's, in what was their seventh meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in two years. Kinnitty won the match by 0-20 to 2-06 to claim their seventh championship title overall and a first title in four years.

Alda Grimaldi

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Alda Grimaldi (6 October 1919 – 28 December 2023), known as Dada, was an Italian director and actress who was active from the 1940s to the 1960s.

Alda Grimaldi

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Biography

Grimaldi was born in Sampierdarena in 1919. She began her acting career in Turin at the Fert Studio [it] in the 1940s.

Alda Grimaldi

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Biography

In 1955, Grimaldi sterted working at RAI. The same year, she won a scholarship to attend a directing course at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.

Alda Grimaldi

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Biography

Grimaldi was among the first women to work as a television director in the state television corporation in the early days of regular broadcasting. She directed, among other things, an episode of the 1958 didactic-theatrical program Il teatro dei ragazzi [it].

Alda Grimaldi

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Biography

In 1957, she was awarded the Saint-Vincent Prize for Journalism [it] in 1957.

Alda Grimaldi

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Biography

She died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 104.

Alda Grimaldi

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Personal life

Grimaldi was married to the Turin doctor Giovanni Rubino, who died in 1997.

Alda Grimaldi

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External Links

Mediasound Studios

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Mediasound was an American independent recording studio facility located at 311 West 57th Street in New York City established in 1969 by Harry Hirsch and Bob Walters with financial backing from Joel Rosenman and John P. Roberts.

Mediasound Studios

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History

The studio was founded by former JAC Recording engineer Harry Hirsch and Bob Walters, with financial backing from Joel Rosenman and John Roberts. The search for a suitable location for the studio began in 1968 and resulted in the acquisition of the former Manhattan Baptist Church building.

Mediasound Studios

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History

Originally conceived as an 8-track studio, the concept was expanded to a 24-track state-of-the-art facility, increasing the budget from $100,000 to $700,000, and the studio opened in June 1969 with the former church's large wooden front door and 2,000 square foot main room with high ceilings and stained glass windows.

Mediasound Studios

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History

Sessions at Mediasound ranged from commercial jingles and movie soundtrack work to album projects, with the studio hosting a wide variety of artists in the 1970s, including Barry Manilow, Kool & the Gang, Stevie Wonder, Frankie Valli, Lou Reed, Gloria Gaynor, Engelbert Humperdinck, Ramones, and Blondie. Additionally, most of the music for Sesame Street was recorded at Mediasound, as a standing session was booked at 9 am with engineer Fred Christie for years.

Mediasound Studios

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History

Session musicians who worked at Mediasound included Paul Shaffer, Bob Babbitt, Allan Schwartzberg, Will Lee, and Marcus Miller. Numerous recording engineers worked at Mediasound, including Bob Clearmountain, Tony Bongiovi, Godfrey Diamond, Michael Barbiero, Michael Delugg, Harvey Goldberg, Ron Saint Germain, Michael Brauer, Don Wershba, and Ed Stasium, among others.

Mediasound Studios

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History

Harry Hirsch left Mediasound in 1973, and would go on to later found Sound Mixers, GRP Records' corporate studio, and Sound Tracks. In 1977, Bob Walters left to co-found Power Station with Tony Bongiovi. Joel Rosenman continued to oversee daily operations, with John Roberts overseeing finances for the studio.

Mediasound Studios

75,666,979

History

In 1983, the studio was bought by Michael Hektoen, who managed it until it closed in the 1990s.

Mediasound Studios

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History

Okate Life

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Okate Life (English: Same life) is a 2019 Telugu technological-drama film directed by M. Venkat. The film stars Jithan Ramesh and Shruti Yugal in the lead roles.

Okate Life

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Plot

Ram is a thrifty guy who runs an agency to help guys falls in love. He helps his friend, Venu, fall in love with Priya. In a sudden turn of events, Venu leaves Priya without telling Ram.

Okate Life

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Production

Tamil actor Jithan Ramesh was signed to play a lead role in a film about the effects of technology on people's emotions.

Okate Life

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Release

The film's trailer was released by T. Harish Rao of the political party TRS. In February, Ramesh's brother Jiiva revealed the poster of the film, which showed the former dressed in various costumes and sporting a beard. The tagline of the film was revealed to be Handle with care. The film was scheduled to release on February 8.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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The Venezuelan Criollo (Spanish: criollo venezolano), or Llanero / Llañero, is a stock horse breed from the Llanos region of Venezuela. It is descended from the Colonial Spanish horse, gradually introduced from the 16th century onwards, and is closely related to other Criollo and Paso Fino breeds. Small, sober and responsive, the Venezuelan Criollo is mainly used as a mount for stock cattle in its native region. They are still widely used for transporting goods and people.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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The breed has excellent genetic diversity, and is therefore not threatened with extinction. Its main threat lies in the presence of parasites, notably Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which causes anaplasmosis. As its selection is still being organized, there is no stud book yet, and its numbers are unknown.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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History

The Spanish name Llanero translates as "horse of the plains". The DAD-IS database and the University of Oklahoma Encyclopedia (2007) refer to the breed as Llanero (without diacritical mark), while CAB International, the Delachaux guide and researchers from the teams of E. G. Cothran and J. L Canelón refer to it as "Venezuelan Criollo". However, the Delachaux guide also specifies the existence of the name Llañero (with diacritical mark).

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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History

Horses were extinct in South America around 10,000 BC, and the species only reappeared with the arrival of the crews of Christopher Columbus's second voyage in 1493. The Venezuelan breed is descended from the Colonial Spanish horse, introduced by settlers and conquistadores from the 16th century onwards - the same origin as the neighboring Trote y galope. In 1526, the settlement of Coro introduced local horse breeding. In 1528, King Charles V of Spain commissioned the Welser governors to import horses from Hispaniola, San Juan and Santiago de Cuba to Venezuela. It seems that horses abandoned by Don Pedro de Mendoza in 1535 near Buenos Aires also played a special role in the founding of the breed. The majority of these founding horses came from the Antilles, but a not inconsiderable number, acquired by the Welsers or by settlers, are thought to have come directly from Spain. Ambrosius Ehinger brought over 80 horses from Sanlúcar de Barrameda to Venezuela. Similarly, in 1545, Cristóbal Rodríguez, a settler in the Llanos, brought ten mares and two foals of the Andalusian breed directly from Jerez de la Frontera.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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History

The Venezuelan Criollo breed originated in the Llanos plains of north-western Venezuela. The particularly harsh climate, with very dry winters, has led to a reduction in the size of the original Iberian herd.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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History

The Venezuelan Criollo was described and characterized by Ángel Cabrera in his work published in Buenos Aires (1945), then by R. De Armas in his veterinary thesis published in 1946, which is the most complete description published of the breed. The structuring of Venezuelan Criollo breeding is more recent, and stems from the observation by local llaneros that their traditional horses are better adapted to the climate of their region than the American Quarter Horse. A group of researchers from the Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, in Barquisimeto, has conducted several studies on these horses. In 2011, when a genetic characterization study was published on 214 subjects of the breed in comparison with other South American horse breeds, there was still no stud book (or herd book).

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Description

DAD-IS refers to it as a pony, but it is actually a small horse, typical of South American Criollos. Hendricks' book (University of Oklahoma, 2007) and the Delachaux guide (2014, which probably uses the latter's data) cite an average height of 1.42 m. The breed is close to the Argentine Criollo, but lighter in pattern, the result of the influence of the climate in its native region. The Venezuelan Criollo is also close to the Colombian Criollo. There are few phenotypic differences between horses from the states of Apure, Aragua and Mérida.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Description

The head is rectilinear, sometimes slightly convex, and generally triangular in shape, with a broad base. Cheeks are prominent, eyes triangular and expressive. Medium-sized ears point upwards. The neck is of medium length, rather thick, with little definition at the throat. The chest is relatively narrow. The back is generally straight and strong, the rump rather swollen and short. The limbs are slender, ending in small, sturdy paws. Mane, tuft and tail are thick and abundant, but dewlap is rare.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Description

The coat is generally characterized by the expression of the Dun gene (which includes the bay dun and grullo coats), with black manes and markings, but a wide variety of other coats are possible, including chestnut, bay in all shades, black, gray, roan, strawberry roan, palomino and piebald.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Description

The Venezuelan Criollo is reputed to be very sober, requiring little food intake. They are well adapted to the climatic conditions of their region. Reputedly calm in character, they are responsive when called upon. Thanks to its selection for stock with livestock, it has inherited great endurance. Hematological alterations are considered to be one of the main unfavorable factors for horse breeding on the Venezuelan plains. A parasitological study carried out on two Venezuelan ranches shows that infestations with Trypanosoma evansi (7.3 %), Babesia equi (1.4 %) and Anaplasma phagocytophilum (32.9 %) are possible, and are responsible for significant losses in farm horses.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

75,667,008

Description

The Venezuelan Criollo has excellent genetic diversity. All South American horse breeds seem to belong to the same gene cluster, noted "h", which is notably the case in this breed, this cluster also being common to Iberian horses and Sorraia. Several particularly rare alleles, although not very frequent, were detected in the 214 Venezuelan Criollo horses analyzed for the purposes of the study by E. G. Cothran and his team in 2011. The Venezuelan Criollo is genetically very close to the Chilote and the Colombian Paso Fino, and is also genetically close to the Puerto Rican Paso Fino. The greater closeness to these three breeds compared to other South American Criollo is consistent with the breed's history, with the main ancestors of the Venezuelan Criollo coming from the Caribbean.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Description

The Venezuelan Criollo was the subject of a study to determine the presence of the DMRT3 gene mutation responsible for extra gaits: the study of 21 subjects failed to detect the presence of this mutation in 16.7 % of the horses tested, and the existence of horses with extra gaits was confirmed among the breed.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Usage

The Venezuelan Criollo is an essential partner for farm and ranch work. There is a difference in use according to sex: the horses put to work are very generally the males, while the females are put to breeding. These horses are mainly used as mounts for transporting people and goods in rural Venezuela. In particular, they are used for work riding with livestock. This use is predominant on Venezuela's large cattle farms. These horses help the Llaneros to stimulate, fetch and capture cattle destined for meat production in the country.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Usage

These horses also make good touring horses. Cross-breeding with other breeds is rare, as the horses resulting from such cross-breeding are generally less adaptable to the climatic conditions of the Llanos.

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Breeding spread

The breed is unique to Venezuela, and is divided into three sub-populations in the states of Apure, Aragua and Mérida. The study conducted by Uppsala University, published in August 2010 for the FAO, identifies the Llanero as a local South American horse breed with an unknown level of threat. The teams of E. G. Cothran and Raymi Castellanos also list it as a "local breed". However, there is no record of numbers, particularly on DAD-IS (2018).

Venezuelan Criollo horse

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Breeding spread

According to the Delachaux guide (2014), awareness is growing of the large number of crosses made in the breed (which contradicts information from Venezuelan studies). According to Cothran et al. the excellent genetic diversity and large numbers make the threat of extinction very low, and should ensure the future of the Venezuelan Criollo, unless a genetic bottleneck occurs.

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)

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The Battle of Mers el-Kébir in 1497 is a conflict in which the Spanish Empire wanted to assert control over Oran and Mers el-Kébir, under the rule of Abu Abdallah IV, the Zayyanid Sultan of Tlemcen.

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)

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Background

After the capture of Granada in 1492, a considerable number of Andalusian Moors settle in Oran, gaining notoriety for their acts of banditry committed against all vessels flying a Christian flag. The pirates of Oran plunder the entire western Mediterranean region, especially the entrance of the Strait of Gibraltar. They defy naval patrols and audaciously seize galleons from the Indies, even under the fire of Spanish batteries, constantly conducting armed raids on the coasts of Andalusia.

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)

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Battle

King Ferdinand decides that several points along the African coast should be occupied. He dispatches the Duke of Medina-Sidonia in 1497 with ample forces to seize Oran and Mers el-Kébir, but the assault is swiftly repelled.

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497)

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Aftermath

After the battle, Ferdinand conquered Melilla a few days later, following the engagement in Oran. He proceeded to capture strategic points in North Africa, and in 1505, he attempted again to seize Mers el-Kébir, successfully accomplishing it. Subsequently, he continued his conquest, capturing Peñón de Vélez in 1507, Oran in 1509, and Algiers, Bougie, and Tunis in 1510.

Michelle Pfeiffer (song)

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"Michelle Pfeiffer" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Hayden Silas Anhedönia, under the stage name of Ethel Cain. Named after the actress of the same name, it contains the featuring of American rapper Lil Aaron, and was released on February 11, 2021, as the lead single from Cain's third extended play (EP) titled Inbred.

Michelle Pfeiffer (song)

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Background

On February 11, 2021, the singer released "Michelle Pfeiffer" and announced her third extended play as Ethel Cain, Inbred, which was released on April 23.

Michelle Pfeiffer (song)

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Composition and reception

"Michelle Pfeiffer" is a indie rock song, and was described by Pitchfork as "sawtoothed" and "stylish, toxic, and beyond high off its own feelings". A power ballad, it tells the story of "doomed lovers wasted on their own longing". According to The Fader, Cain "glamorized" the "cinematic appeal" with the song. Its lyrics "covers the pain of the kind of longing that makes you act truly recklessly".

Michelle Pfeiffer (song)

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Composition and reception

"This song was just a breath of fresh air from a fresh start," Ethel said. She also stated:

Michelle Pfeiffer (song)

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Composition and reception

"It was my first time ever in LA, in a studio for the first time ever with Aaron, and it felt like I was finally being seen for the artist I'd been trying to be for years. I've always idolized Michelle Pfeiffer and thought she was a picture perfect bombshell so when I was in the back of my uber with the windows down, headed to the studio bright and early that first morning and humming a little chorus melody to myself, I felt like a bombshell of my own. It felt like my life had finally started."

Zaynab (film)

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Zaynab is a 1930 Egyptian silent film directed by Mohammed Karim, and starring Bahiga Hafez

Zaynab (film)

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Plot

A love story between Zeinab who works as a wage earner on agricultural lands and Ibrahim who supervises the farming of these lands. Her family rejects their marriage and make her marry a wealthy man, while Ibrahim gets drafted in the army leaving his sweetheart behind.

Joe Oltmann

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Joe Oltmann is an American podcaster and political activist.

Joe Oltmann

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Career

Oltmann is the founded of FEC United, a political organization that advocates for candidates for public office in the State of Colorado and has been involved in the Stop the Steal campaign in its efforts to spread disinformation about the 2020 US Presidential election results. He is also the host of the podcast Conservative Daily, where he shares far right theories and opinions, such as his support of Russia's invastion of Ukraine. Some of his comments have led to defamation suits, such as his claim that a LGBTQ magazine journalists was an accessory to the murder of a women who later proved to still be alive. His election denialism extended beyond the 2020 Election, when in 2022 he hosted a rally to protest the results of the US midterm Congressional election, claiming they had been skewed by fradulent activity.

1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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The 1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896.

1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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Kinnitty entered the championship as the defending champions.

1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

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The final was played on 14 October 1984 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Kinnitty and St Rynagh's, in what was their eighth meeting in the final overall and a second successive meeting. Kinnitty won the match by 1-12 to 1-06 to claim their eighth championship title overall and a second successive title.