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75,490,570 |
Alan Severiano
|
Alan Silva Severiano, best known as Alan Severiano (born June 25, 1976), is a Brazilian journalist.
Born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Alan graduated in 1997 from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, while still in college, Alan worked as a reporter for one year and eight months for TV Universitária, a Natal broadcaster linked to Rede Educativa. He went to São Paulo because of the course.
Even though he encountered some difficulties at the beginning of his stay in the capital of São Paulo, he adapted quickly. After the course, he was called by TV Cultura to cover video reporting holidays for a month. After this period, he received a proposal from EPTV Ribeirão, a TV Globo affiliate in Ribeirão Preto, to also cover holidays – only in the report – for three weeks. He was then called back by TV Cultura to work at the newspaper 60 Minutos and, eventually, write articles for Jornal da Cultura, where he remained for three years.
In 2001, he was invited to join the reporting team at TV Globo São Paulo. He started at SPTV, where he reported in the early hours of the morning for around two months. He also spent a year at GloboNews, in the political and economic area. From 2004 to 2013, he was a reporter for Globo news programs such as Bom Dia Brasil.
In April 2013, he became Globo's international correspondent in New York, where he stayed until 2017 reporting for all of the network's news programs and special articles for Fantástico. Among its most notable coverages, highlight is the coverage of the kidnapping of Patrícia Abravanel, daughter of the businessman and owner of SBT, Silvio Santos, in which he was also taken hostage, which occurred in 2001.
On May 25, 2019, he debuted as an occasional presenter on SPTV. Between May 11 and 23, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Severiano temporarily presented the second edition of the newscast, replacing Christiane Pelajo and being replaced by Márcio Gomes.
On October 15, 2021, César Tralli said goodbye to presenting SP1, handing over command of the news program to Alan Severiano. On October 18, he debuted as the main presenter of the news program.
In 2023, Alan was nominated for the Best of the Year Award, from the website NaTelinha, in the Best Local Presenter category, where he competed with Maurício Paulucci (TV Globo Minas), Kenzô Machida (SBT Brasília), Jessica Senra (TV Bahia), Cristina Ranzolin (RBS TV) and Tino Júnior (Record Rio).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alan Silva Severiano, best known as Alan Severiano (born June 25, 1976), is a Brazilian journalist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Alan graduated in 1997 from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, while still in college, Alan worked as a reporter for one year and eight months for TV Universitária, a Natal broadcaster linked to Rede Educativa. He went to São Paulo because of the course.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Even though he encountered some difficulties at the beginning of his stay in the capital of São Paulo, he adapted quickly. After the course, he was called by TV Cultura to cover video reporting holidays for a month. After this period, he received a proposal from EPTV Ribeirão, a TV Globo affiliate in Ribeirão Preto, to also cover holidays – only in the report – for three weeks. He was then called back by TV Cultura to work at the newspaper 60 Minutos and, eventually, write articles for Jornal da Cultura, where he remained for three years.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2001, he was invited to join the reporting team at TV Globo São Paulo. He started at SPTV, where he reported in the early hours of the morning for around two months. He also spent a year at GloboNews, in the political and economic area. From 2004 to 2013, he was a reporter for Globo news programs such as Bom Dia Brasil.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In April 2013, he became Globo's international correspondent in New York, where he stayed until 2017 reporting for all of the network's news programs and special articles for Fantástico. Among its most notable coverages, highlight is the coverage of the kidnapping of Patrícia Abravanel, daughter of the businessman and owner of SBT, Silvio Santos, in which he was also taken hostage, which occurred in 2001.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On May 25, 2019, he debuted as an occasional presenter on SPTV. Between May 11 and 23, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Severiano temporarily presented the second edition of the newscast, replacing Christiane Pelajo and being replaced by Márcio Gomes.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On October 15, 2021, César Tralli said goodbye to presenting SP1, handing over command of the news program to Alan Severiano. On October 18, he debuted as the main presenter of the news program.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2023, Alan was nominated for the Best of the Year Award, from the website NaTelinha, in the Best Local Presenter category, where he competed with Maurício Paulucci (TV Globo Minas), Kenzô Machida (SBT Brasília), Jessica Senra (TV Bahia), Cristina Ranzolin (RBS TV) and Tino Júnior (Record Rio).",
"title": "Biography and career"
}
] |
Alan Silva Severiano, best known as Alan Severiano, is a Brazilian journalist.
|
2023-12-05T15:21:12Z
|
2023-12-06T01:23:48Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Nom",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Severiano
|
75,490,601 |
Skirmish at Moore's Corners
|
The Skirmish at Moore's Corners was a small skirmish fought on December 6, 1837, in Moore's Corners during the Lower Canada Rebellion. A group of 80 Patriotes marched into Canada from Swanton, Vermont intending to join other rebels and were intercepted in the hamlet of Moore's Corners by loyalist militia from Philipsburg and Missisqoui.
The Patriotes had been armed with muskets and two cannons by the Vermont Militia company at Stowe and advanced along Missisquoi Bay, reaching the village and resting in the Philipsburg Methodist Church. As they barricaded themselves in the church, loyalist militia from Missisquoi and Philipsburg received word of their presence and marched to confront the rebels. The Patriotes were ambushed by the militia in the center of the village on the north side of the bridge, at the corner of Chemin Saint-Armand and Chemin St-Henri, in front of Hiram Moore's house. The battle raged for twenty minutes as both sides fired upon each other, but soon the rebels were overwhelmed and abandoned their cannons before retreating to Vermont.
The Patriotes suffered 1 killed, 3 wounded, and 1 captured. Over 600 soldiers and militia with 3 canons were dispatched to Moore's Corners but arrived after the battle was finished.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Skirmish at Moore's Corners was a small skirmish fought on December 6, 1837, in Moore's Corners during the Lower Canada Rebellion. A group of 80 Patriotes marched into Canada from Swanton, Vermont intending to join other rebels and were intercepted in the hamlet of Moore's Corners by loyalist militia from Philipsburg and Missisqoui.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Patriotes had been armed with muskets and two cannons by the Vermont Militia company at Stowe and advanced along Missisquoi Bay, reaching the village and resting in the Philipsburg Methodist Church. As they barricaded themselves in the church, loyalist militia from Missisquoi and Philipsburg received word of their presence and marched to confront the rebels. The Patriotes were ambushed by the militia in the center of the village on the north side of the bridge, at the corner of Chemin Saint-Armand and Chemin St-Henri, in front of Hiram Moore's house. The battle raged for twenty minutes as both sides fired upon each other, but soon the rebels were overwhelmed and abandoned their cannons before retreating to Vermont.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Patriotes suffered 1 killed, 3 wounded, and 1 captured. Over 600 soldiers and militia with 3 canons were dispatched to Moore's Corners but arrived after the battle was finished.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Skirmish at Moore's Corners was a small skirmish fought on December 6, 1837, in Moore's Corners during the Lower Canada Rebellion. A group of 80 Patriotes marched into Canada from Swanton, Vermont intending to join other rebels and were intercepted in the hamlet of Moore's Corners by loyalist militia from Philipsburg and Missisqoui. The Patriotes had been armed with muskets and two cannons by the Vermont Militia company at Stowe and advanced along Missisquoi Bay, reaching the village and resting in the Philipsburg Methodist Church. As they barricaded themselves in the church, loyalist militia from Missisquoi and Philipsburg received word of their presence and marched to confront the rebels. The Patriotes were ambushed by the militia in the center of the village on the north side of the bridge, at the corner of Chemin Saint-Armand and Chemin St-Henri, in front of Hiram Moore's house.
The battle raged for twenty minutes as both sides fired upon each other, but soon the rebels were overwhelmed and abandoned their cannons before retreating to Vermont. The Patriotes suffered 1 killed, 3 wounded, and 1 captured.
Over 600 soldiers and militia with 3 canons were dispatched to Moore's Corners but arrived after the battle was finished.
|
2023-12-05T15:25:40Z
|
2023-12-18T12:18:00Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Campaignbox Lower Canada Rebellion",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Sections"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skirmish_at_Moore%27s_Corners
|
75,490,626 |
Results of the 2021 Japanese general election in Southern Kanto
|
The 2021 Japanese general election in Southern Kanto were held on October 31, 2021, to elect the 55 Japanese representatives, one from each of 33 Electoral districts and 22 proportional seats.
In the last general election, Kadoyama Hiroaki of the Liberal Democratic Party won his seat after a close race over Kaname Tajima, an incumbent candidate from the Kibō no Tō. In this general election, the Japanese Communist Party did not field any candidates and the opposition candidates were unified into Tajima. After a one-on-one battle, Tajima beat Kadoyama to regain his seat（Kadoyama won the seat through proportional representation and maintained his position as a member of the House of Representatives.） .
Kobayashi Takayuki, the incumbent minister of State for science and technology policy in the Kishida cabinet, was re-elected after beating other candidates by a large margin.
Current Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno was re-elected after defeating Kazumasa Okajima of the Constitutional Democratic Party (proportional representation block’s incumbent ). Unlike the last general election, Okajima failed to win a proportional representation seat.
Yoshihiko Noda, a former Prime Minister and incumbent of the Constitutional Democratic Party, defeated Tetsuya Kimura of the Liberal Democratic Party by a large margin and fought again.Unlike the last general election, Kimura failed to win a proportional representation seat.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2021 Japanese general election in Southern Kanto were held on October 31, 2021, to elect the 55 Japanese representatives, one from each of 33 Electoral districts and 22 proportional seats.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the last general election, Kadoyama Hiroaki of the Liberal Democratic Party won his seat after a close race over Kaname Tajima, an incumbent candidate from the Kibō no Tō. In this general election, the Japanese Communist Party did not field any candidates and the opposition candidates were unified into Tajima. After a one-on-one battle, Tajima beat Kadoyama to regain his seat（Kadoyama won the seat through proportional representation and maintained his position as a member of the House of Representatives.） .",
"title": "Chiba 1st district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kobayashi Takayuki, the incumbent minister of State for science and technology policy in the Kishida cabinet, was re-elected after beating other candidates by a large margin.",
"title": "Chiba 2nd district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Current Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno was re-elected after defeating Kazumasa Okajima of the Constitutional Democratic Party (proportional representation block’s incumbent ). Unlike the last general election, Okajima failed to win a proportional representation seat.",
"title": "Chiba 3rd district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Yoshihiko Noda, a former Prime Minister and incumbent of the Constitutional Democratic Party, defeated Tetsuya Kimura of the Liberal Democratic Party by a large margin and fought again.Unlike the last general election, Kimura failed to win a proportional representation seat.",
"title": "Chiba 4th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 5th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 6th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 7th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 8th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 9th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 10th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 11th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 12th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Chiba 13th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 1st district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 2nd district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 3rd district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 4th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 5th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 6th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 7th district"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "",
"title": "Kanagawa 8th district"
}
] |
The 2021 Japanese general election in Southern Kanto were held on October 31, 2021, to elect the 55 Japanese representatives, one from each of 33 Electoral districts and 22 proportional seats.
|
2023-12-05T15:29:19Z
|
2023-12-15T01:50:48Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2021_Japanese_general_election_in_Southern_Kanto
|
75,490,634 |
2023–24 Grambling State Tigers men's basketball team
|
The 2023–24 Grambling State Tigers men's basketball team represents Grambling State University in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by seventh-year head coach Donte Jackson, play their home games at the Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center in Grambling, Louisiana as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Tigers finished the 2022-23 season 24-9, 15-3 in SWAC play to finish regular-season co-champions with Alcorn State. In the SWAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 Bethune–Cookman in the quarterfinals, and No. 3 Jackson State in the semifinals, before losing to No. 8 Texas Southern in the SWAC championship.
Sources:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Grambling State Tigers men's basketball team represents Grambling State University in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by seventh-year head coach Donte Jackson, play their home games at the Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center in Grambling, Louisiana as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Tigers finished the 2022-23 season 24-9, 15-3 in SWAC play to finish regular-season co-champions with Alcorn State. In the SWAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 Bethune–Cookman in the quarterfinals, and No. 3 Jackson State in the semifinals, before losing to No. 8 Texas Southern in the SWAC championship.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] |
The 2023–24 Grambling State Tigers men's basketball team represents Grambling State University in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by seventh-year head coach Donte Jackson, play their home games at the Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center in Grambling, Louisiana as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
|
2023-12-05T15:31:11Z
|
2023-12-23T20:23:44Z
|
[
"Template:CBB schedule entry",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Grambling State Tigers men's basketball navbox",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:CBB roster/Player",
"Template:CBB roster/Footer",
"Template:CBB Schedule Entry",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2023–24 SWAC men's basketball standings",
"Template:CBB roster/Header",
"Template:CBB Schedule End",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox college sports team season",
"Template:CBB schedule start"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Grambling_State_Tigers_men%27s_basketball_team
|
75,490,636 |
Maithili Maha Upanishad
|
The Maithili Mahopanishad (Sanskrit: मैथिली महोपनिषद्, IAST: Maithilī Mahopaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. Also found completely quoted in Valmiki Samhita chapter 5.
Maithili Mahopanishad along with Sita Upanishad, Rama Tapaniya Upanishad, Valmiki Ramayan, Vasishtha Samhita, Agastya Samhita, Sadashiv Samhita, Bhardwaj Samhita, Vaishvanar Samhita, Bhusundi Ramayana etc.is very important and ancient popular texts in Sri Ram Vishistadwait Philosophy.
Maithili Mahopanishad has total 5 chapters. This Upaniṣad is a dialogue between Goddess Sita and 7 Sages who were willing to know about the supreme reality, asked the questions:
ते होचुर्मातर्मोक्षकामैः किं जाप्यं किं प्राप्यं किं ध्येयं किं विज्ञेयमित्येतत् सर्वं नो ब्रूहि ॥
This translates to: O Mother, tell us what is worth chanting? what is worth attaining? what is worth meditating on? and what is worth knowing for one who desires salvation?
In Maithili mahopanishad Goddess Sita has been revealed as the supreme reality by the 7 Sages, they says:
भूर्भुवः स्वः । सप्तद्वीपा वसुमती । त्रयो लोकाः । अन्तरिक्षम् । सर्वे त्वयि निवसन्ति । आमोदः । प्रमोदः । विमोदः । सम्मोदः । सर्वांस्त्वं सन्धत्से । आञ्जनेयाय ब्रह्मविद्या प्रदात्रि धात्रित्वां सर्वे वयं प्रणमामहे प्रणमामहे ॥
This translates to: Sages said: In the earthly realm, the celestial space, and the heavenly realms, and in the seven continents on Earth, in the three worlds—Heaven, Mortal, and the Netherworld. All these, including space and the sky, reside within you. You embody joy, delight, exhilaration, and bliss. Oh ultimate embodiment of Dhatrī! bestower of Brahma Vidya to Lord Hanuman! Oh sustainer of all realms, Sri Sita! We bow to you repeatedly.
This Upaniṣad also tells about the lineage of Shri Ram Mantraraj (i.e. Ram Shadakshar Mantra, rāṃ rāmāya namaḥ) revealing how that lineage passed from one to another, Goddess Sita says:
इममेव मनुं पूर्वं साकेतपतिर्मामिवोचत् । अहं हनुमते मम प्रियाय प्रियतराय । सर्वेद वेदिने ब्रह्मणे । स वसिष्ठाय । स पराशराय । स व्यासाय । स शुकाय । इत्येषोपनिषत् इत्येषा ब्रह्मविद्या ।
This translates to: Bhagvati Sita said: This six-syllabled mantra, 'The Ram Mantra,' was given to me by the Lord of Saket, imparting divine instructions. I passed this Mantra to my dear and beloved servant, Hanuman. Hanuman passed it on to the knower of Vedas, Brahma. Brahma passed it on Vashishtha. Vashishtha instructed Parashara. Parashara passed it on to Ved-Vyasa. Ved-Vyasa imparted it to Shukadeva Muni. This is the essence of the Upanishads, this is the knowledge of the ultimate truth.
Wikisource: Maithili Mahopanishad
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Maithili Mahopanishad (Sanskrit: मैथिली महोपनिषद्, IAST: Maithilī Mahopaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. Also found completely quoted in Valmiki Samhita chapter 5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maithili Mahopanishad along with Sita Upanishad, Rama Tapaniya Upanishad, Valmiki Ramayan, Vasishtha Samhita, Agastya Samhita, Sadashiv Samhita, Bhardwaj Samhita, Vaishvanar Samhita, Bhusundi Ramayana etc.is very important and ancient popular texts in Sri Ram Vishistadwait Philosophy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Maithili Mahopanishad has total 5 chapters. This Upaniṣad is a dialogue between Goddess Sita and 7 Sages who were willing to know about the supreme reality, asked the questions:",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "ते होचुर्मातर्मोक्षकामैः किं जाप्यं किं प्राप्यं किं ध्येयं किं विज्ञेयमित्येतत् सर्वं नो ब्रूहि ॥",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This translates to: O Mother, tell us what is worth chanting? what is worth attaining? what is worth meditating on? and what is worth knowing for one who desires salvation?",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In Maithili mahopanishad Goddess Sita has been revealed as the supreme reality by the 7 Sages, they says:",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "भूर्भुवः स्वः । सप्तद्वीपा वसुमती । त्रयो लोकाः । अन्तरिक्षम् । सर्वे त्वयि निवसन्ति । आमोदः । प्रमोदः । विमोदः । सम्मोदः । सर्वांस्त्वं सन्धत्से । आञ्जनेयाय ब्रह्मविद्या प्रदात्रि धात्रित्वां सर्वे वयं प्रणमामहे प्रणमामहे ॥",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "This translates to: Sages said: In the earthly realm, the celestial space, and the heavenly realms, and in the seven continents on Earth, in the three worlds—Heaven, Mortal, and the Netherworld. All these, including space and the sky, reside within you. You embody joy, delight, exhilaration, and bliss. Oh ultimate embodiment of Dhatrī! bestower of Brahma Vidya to Lord Hanuman! Oh sustainer of all realms, Sri Sita! We bow to you repeatedly.",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "This Upaniṣad also tells about the lineage of Shri Ram Mantraraj (i.e. Ram Shadakshar Mantra, rāṃ rāmāya namaḥ) revealing how that lineage passed from one to another, Goddess Sita says:",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "इममेव मनुं पूर्वं साकेतपतिर्मामिवोचत् । अहं हनुमते मम प्रियाय प्रियतराय । सर्वेद वेदिने ब्रह्मणे । स वसिष्ठाय । स पराशराय । स व्यासाय । स शुकाय । इत्येषोपनिषत् इत्येषा ब्रह्मविद्या ।",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "This translates to: Bhagvati Sita said: This six-syllabled mantra, 'The Ram Mantra,' was given to me by the Lord of Saket, imparting divine instructions. I passed this Mantra to my dear and beloved servant, Hanuman. Hanuman passed it on to the knower of Vedas, Brahma. Brahma passed it on Vashishtha. Vashishtha instructed Parashara. Parashara passed it on to Ved-Vyasa. Ved-Vyasa imparted it to Shukadeva Muni. This is the essence of the Upanishads, this is the knowledge of the ultimate truth.",
"title": "Chapters overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Wikisource: Maithili Mahopanishad",
"title": "Further reading"
}
] |
The Maithili Mahopanishad is a Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. Also found completely quoted in Valmiki Samhita chapter 5. Maithili Mahopanishad along with Sita Upanishad, Rama Tapaniya Upanishad, Valmiki Ramayan, Vasishtha Samhita, Agastya Samhita, Sadashiv Samhita, Bhardwaj Samhita, Vaishvanar Samhita, Bhusundi Ramayana etc.is very important and ancient popular texts in Sri Ram Vishistadwait Philosophy.
|
2023-12-05T15:31:26Z
|
2023-12-26T15:54:56Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox Upanishad",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_Maha_Upanishad
|
75,490,667 |
Luisa Lallana
|
Luisa Lallana (1910-1928) was an Argentine dockworker. An anarcho-syndicalist activist affiliated with the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA), she was murdered by a strikebreaker during a labour dispute in 1928. She immediately became known as a revolutionary martyr and her murder sparked a general strike that resulted in a pay increase for dockworkers.
Born in 1910, from an early age, Luisa Lallana worked in the port of Rosario as a bag maker and became involved in the Argentine anarchist movement. Before long, she had joined the Rosario branch of the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA).
During the 1920s, Rosario's dockworkers found themselves in a key strategic position, as they were able to control the transport of goods through the port. Largely anarchist in orientation, the dockers came into conflict with their employers, who increasingly sought to limit workplace organising in the port. On 2 May 1928, the dockers went on strike in protest against a lack of wage increases. 80% of dockworkers came out in support of the strike. While male dockworkers positioned themselves in strategic intersections of the city and confronted strikebreakers, sometimes with arms; striking women - including Lallana - formed a picket line in front of the port's gates, where they attempted to convince strikebreakers to stop working.
A Port Women's Committee was established and they began distributing leaflets near the port. Luisa Lallana and Rosa Valdez, who both worked at the Mancini industrial plant, were among those involved in the committee. On 8 May, in response to the appeals of the women at the picket line, the strikebreaker Juan Romero attacked them, shooting and killing the 18-year-old Lallana. He made no attempt to flee, as he was convinced that he had acted with impunity and that he would be protected from prosecution. The left-wing press quickly accused the Argentine Patriotic League of murdering Lallana and, holding it responsible for the rising violence against striking workers, began to call for the League's dissolution. Through La Capital, the police accused the strikers of killing Lallana, but this version of events was widely disputed.
10,000 workers attended Lallana's funeral, organised by the Unión Sindical Argentina [es]; it became the first in a new tradition of public anarchist funeral processions, held to denounce violence against the working class. Lallana's murder also resulted in the declaration of a general strike in Rosario which escalated into broader civil disorder. Mass demonstrations took place throughout the city, strikebreakers were attacked and looting took place.
The port employers eventually gave into the workers' demands and increased dockworkers' daily wages by one peso. In the wake of the strike, local officials were replaced: Pedro Gómez Cello [es] was appointed as governor of Santa Fe; and Ricardo Caballero [es] - perceived by many of the city's workers as sympathetic to them - was also appointed as the city's chief of police. Political reforms were then made, allowing the province's women and foreign workers to vote in elections. Meanwhile, Lallana was elevated to the status of a revolutionary martyr, the first woman in Argentina to die for the labour movement.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Luisa Lallana (1910-1928) was an Argentine dockworker. An anarcho-syndicalist activist affiliated with the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA), she was murdered by a strikebreaker during a labour dispute in 1928. She immediately became known as a revolutionary martyr and her murder sparked a general strike that resulted in a pay increase for dockworkers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in 1910, from an early age, Luisa Lallana worked in the port of Rosario as a bag maker and became involved in the Argentine anarchist movement. Before long, she had joined the Rosario branch of the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA).",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the 1920s, Rosario's dockworkers found themselves in a key strategic position, as they were able to control the transport of goods through the port. Largely anarchist in orientation, the dockers came into conflict with their employers, who increasingly sought to limit workplace organising in the port. On 2 May 1928, the dockers went on strike in protest against a lack of wage increases. 80% of dockworkers came out in support of the strike. While male dockworkers positioned themselves in strategic intersections of the city and confronted strikebreakers, sometimes with arms; striking women - including Lallana - formed a picket line in front of the port's gates, where they attempted to convince strikebreakers to stop working.",
"title": "Strike and murder"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A Port Women's Committee was established and they began distributing leaflets near the port. Luisa Lallana and Rosa Valdez, who both worked at the Mancini industrial plant, were among those involved in the committee. On 8 May, in response to the appeals of the women at the picket line, the strikebreaker Juan Romero attacked them, shooting and killing the 18-year-old Lallana. He made no attempt to flee, as he was convinced that he had acted with impunity and that he would be protected from prosecution. The left-wing press quickly accused the Argentine Patriotic League of murdering Lallana and, holding it responsible for the rising violence against striking workers, began to call for the League's dissolution. Through La Capital, the police accused the strikers of killing Lallana, but this version of events was widely disputed.",
"title": "Strike and murder"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "10,000 workers attended Lallana's funeral, organised by the Unión Sindical Argentina [es]; it became the first in a new tradition of public anarchist funeral processions, held to denounce violence against the working class. Lallana's murder also resulted in the declaration of a general strike in Rosario which escalated into broader civil disorder. Mass demonstrations took place throughout the city, strikebreakers were attacked and looting took place.",
"title": "Funeral and aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The port employers eventually gave into the workers' demands and increased dockworkers' daily wages by one peso. In the wake of the strike, local officials were replaced: Pedro Gómez Cello [es] was appointed as governor of Santa Fe; and Ricardo Caballero [es] - perceived by many of the city's workers as sympathetic to them - was also appointed as the city's chief of police. Political reforms were then made, allowing the province's women and foreign workers to vote in elections. Meanwhile, Lallana was elevated to the status of a revolutionary martyr, the first woman in Argentina to die for the labour movement.",
"title": "Funeral and aftermath"
}
] |
Luisa Lallana (1910-1928) was an Argentine dockworker. An anarcho-syndicalist activist affiliated with the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA), she was murdered by a strikebreaker during a labour dispute in 1928. She immediately became known as a revolutionary martyr and her murder sparked a general strike that resulted in a pay increase for dockworkers.
|
2023-12-05T15:36:46Z
|
2023-12-26T15:51:47Z
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Lallana
|
75,490,679 |
Mary Eaves
|
Mary Ann Eaves (1805/6 – 1875) was an English midwife. She is known for the register she kept of the 5029 births she attended throughout her 28-year career, which constitutes a primary source for the study of nineteenth-century midwifery.
Mary was born Mary Willis in Coventry. On 16 July 1825, she married a silk weaver, Charles Eaves. Silk weaving was a common cottage industry in Coventry at the time, and Mary's occupation is also listed as a silk weaver on later censuses. Mary and Charles had eight children before 1851. Despite keeping a register, she seems not to have been able to write herself.
In 1841, the family was living at Spon End, Radford, Coventry, next door to a midwife called Elizabeth Roberts.
By 1849, Mary had been "sworn" as a midwife, although the nature of her swearing is uncertain, whether it was linked to an ecclesiastical, charitable, or guild-type organisation.
In 1850, Mary attended 83 births; the next year, her caseload almost tripled, which may be linked to the death of her neighbour Elizabeth Roberts that year. From then on, she regularly attended more than 200 births a year, with a peak of 286 in 1857, equating to more than five a week, and there are some instances of her attending four or more births in a single day. The majority of her cases were within half a mile of her home.
She operated on behalf of the Poor Law Union and Coventry's two lying-in charities, and attended births in the workhouse. There is only one record of a medical man being summoned to assist.
Mary's practice continued until 1875, fluctuating in line with demand for Coventry silk (when demand was low, her neighbours could not afford to employ her). She continued her work as a silk weaver alongside her midwifery practice. She attended her last birth eight weeks before her death on 11 December 1875.
Badger considers that the registers demonstrate Mary to be "a sworn, competent woman who had the confidence of those on whom she relied for her income," and work against "stereotypes of ignorant, untrained nineteenth-century midwives".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Ann Eaves (1805/6 – 1875) was an English midwife. She is known for the register she kept of the 5029 births she attended throughout her 28-year career, which constitutes a primary source for the study of nineteenth-century midwifery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mary was born Mary Willis in Coventry. On 16 July 1825, she married a silk weaver, Charles Eaves. Silk weaving was a common cottage industry in Coventry at the time, and Mary's occupation is also listed as a silk weaver on later censuses. Mary and Charles had eight children before 1851. Despite keeping a register, she seems not to have been able to write herself.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1841, the family was living at Spon End, Radford, Coventry, next door to a midwife called Elizabeth Roberts.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By 1849, Mary had been \"sworn\" as a midwife, although the nature of her swearing is uncertain, whether it was linked to an ecclesiastical, charitable, or guild-type organisation.",
"title": "Midwifery career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1850, Mary attended 83 births; the next year, her caseload almost tripled, which may be linked to the death of her neighbour Elizabeth Roberts that year. From then on, she regularly attended more than 200 births a year, with a peak of 286 in 1857, equating to more than five a week, and there are some instances of her attending four or more births in a single day. The majority of her cases were within half a mile of her home.",
"title": "Midwifery career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She operated on behalf of the Poor Law Union and Coventry's two lying-in charities, and attended births in the workhouse. There is only one record of a medical man being summoned to assist.",
"title": "Midwifery career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Mary's practice continued until 1875, fluctuating in line with demand for Coventry silk (when demand was low, her neighbours could not afford to employ her). She continued her work as a silk weaver alongside her midwifery practice. She attended her last birth eight weeks before her death on 11 December 1875.",
"title": "Midwifery career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Badger considers that the registers demonstrate Mary to be \"a sworn, competent woman who had the confidence of those on whom she relied for her income,\" and work against \"stereotypes of ignorant, untrained nineteenth-century midwives\".",
"title": "Midwifery career"
}
] |
Mary Ann Eaves was an English midwife. She is known for the register she kept of the 5029 births she attended throughout her 28-year career, which constitutes a primary source for the study of nineteenth-century midwifery.
|
2023-12-05T15:38:31Z
|
2023-12-31T21:44:57Z
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Eaves
|
75,490,692 |
Jair McAllister
|
Jair McAllister (born 30 August 1996) is a West Indies cricketer.
He made his first-class debut for Barbados against Guyana on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. In May 2023, he was named as part of the West Indies A cricket team for their tour of Bangladesh to play against the Bangladesh A side in three unofficial tests. McAllister took his maiden five-wicket haul in first-class cricket during the first unofficial test against Bangladesh A and bagged a match haul of 7/108 in the match which ended in a draw. In June 2023, he was named in the 18-member squad for the preparation camp ahead of the two-match home test series against India.
He was signed by Saint Lucia Kings for the 2023 Caribbean Premier League season. He eventually made his T20 debut during the 2023 season in a league stage match against the Guyana Amazon Warriors on 19 August 2023, which ended up being a rain-curtailed match. McAllister managed to bowl only a solitary over on his CPL debut, conceding seven runs, but he got rid of Azam Khan to secure his first CPL wicket as well as his first wicket in T20 cricket, before rain stopped any further play.
He made his List A debut playing for Barbados against Jamaica on 20 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies A side for their tour of South Africa to play against the South African A side in a three-match first-class series.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jair McAllister (born 30 August 1996) is a West Indies cricketer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He made his first-class debut for Barbados against Guyana on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. In May 2023, he was named as part of the West Indies A cricket team for their tour of Bangladesh to play against the Bangladesh A side in three unofficial tests. McAllister took his maiden five-wicket haul in first-class cricket during the first unofficial test against Bangladesh A and bagged a match haul of 7/108 in the match which ended in a draw. In June 2023, he was named in the 18-member squad for the preparation camp ahead of the two-match home test series against India.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was signed by Saint Lucia Kings for the 2023 Caribbean Premier League season. He eventually made his T20 debut during the 2023 season in a league stage match against the Guyana Amazon Warriors on 19 August 2023, which ended up being a rain-curtailed match. McAllister managed to bowl only a solitary over on his CPL debut, conceding seven runs, but he got rid of Azam Khan to secure his first CPL wicket as well as his first wicket in T20 cricket, before rain stopped any further play.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He made his List A debut playing for Barbados against Jamaica on 20 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies A side for their tour of South Africa to play against the South African A side in a three-match first-class series.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Jair McAllister is a West Indies cricketer.
|
2023-12-05T15:40:41Z
|
2023-12-05T15:40:41Z
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jair_McAllister
|
75,490,781 |
Zygmunt Menkes
|
Zygmunt (Sigmund) Menkes (May 6, 1896 – August 20, 1986) was a Polish-Jewish modern painter and a member of the School of Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. Menkes emigrated to the United States in 1935 where he remained active until his death in 1986. His later work has been associated with colorist painting and expressionism.
Zygmunt Menkes was born in Lviv on May 6, 1896. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Krakow, graduating in 1922, before moving to Berlin and then Paris in 1923. He became a member of Ecole de Paris, an artistic community of avant-garde artists from around Europe, primarily from Central and Eastern Europe, working together in Paris in a variety of figurative styles. He developed close friendships with Eugeniusz Zak and Marc Chagall. Menkes participated in numerous salons between 1924 and 1928 in Paris, including multiple times in Salon d'Automne and Salon Des Independants.
Menkes moved to the United States in 1935, where he worked with the Associated American Artists and became a lecturer at the Art Students League of New York. He continued to exhibit in the U.S. and Europe, joining the colorist group known as Nowa Generacja (New Generation) and Zwornik (Keystone) in the 1930s. In the U.S., he was awarded the Carol H. Beck Medal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1943, the Gold Medal of the Corcoran Gallery in 1947, the Andrew Carnegie Award of the National Academy of Design in 1955, and the Alfred Jurzykowski Award in 1967. He died at the age of 91 on August 20, 1986 in New York of a heart attack. His art is in permanent collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, the Jewish Museum in New York, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, among others.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zygmunt (Sigmund) Menkes (May 6, 1896 – August 20, 1986) was a Polish-Jewish modern painter and a member of the School of Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. Menkes emigrated to the United States in 1935 where he remained active until his death in 1986. His later work has been associated with colorist painting and expressionism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zygmunt Menkes was born in Lviv on May 6, 1896. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Krakow, graduating in 1922, before moving to Berlin and then Paris in 1923. He became a member of Ecole de Paris, an artistic community of avant-garde artists from around Europe, primarily from Central and Eastern Europe, working together in Paris in a variety of figurative styles. He developed close friendships with Eugeniusz Zak and Marc Chagall. Menkes participated in numerous salons between 1924 and 1928 in Paris, including multiple times in Salon d'Automne and Salon Des Independants.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Menkes moved to the United States in 1935, where he worked with the Associated American Artists and became a lecturer at the Art Students League of New York. He continued to exhibit in the U.S. and Europe, joining the colorist group known as Nowa Generacja (New Generation) and Zwornik (Keystone) in the 1930s. In the U.S., he was awarded the Carol H. Beck Medal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1943, the Gold Medal of the Corcoran Gallery in 1947, the Andrew Carnegie Award of the National Academy of Design in 1955, and the Alfred Jurzykowski Award in 1967. He died at the age of 91 on August 20, 1986 in New York of a heart attack. His art is in permanent collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, the Jewish Museum in New York, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, among others.",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] |
Zygmunt (Sigmund) Menkes was a Polish-Jewish modern painter and a member of the School of Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. Menkes emigrated to the United States in 1935 where he remained active until his death in 1986. His later work has been associated with colorist painting and expressionism.
|
2023-12-05T15:53:22Z
|
2023-12-09T18:26:04Z
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygmunt_Menkes
|
75,490,800 |
Miki Kam
|
Miki Kam (Hebrew: מיקי קם; born June 17, 1955) is an Israeli actress, comedian, dubber and singer. She is known for her roles in Ha-Shminiya (2005), Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) and Sublet (2020).
Kam was born on June 17, 1955, in Kibbutz Manara in northern Israel. Kam grew upin Tel Aviv and attended the youth village HaKfar HaYarok since she was 15 until her military service.
In her military service she sereved in the Nahal military ensemble, where she had her own comedy show. There, she met her husband Yehuda Eder. Eder is now the president of Rimon school of music.
In 1976, she hosted the "Hebrew Song Celebration" that replaced the traditional "Israel Song Festival".
In theater, Kam was a part of many famous theaters like Habima Theatre, Cameri Theatre, Jerusalem Khan Theatre. She starred in dozens musicals including Cabaret, Twelfth Night, Ghetto, Fiddler on the Roof, Billy Schwatz and more. She was also part of many kid's theater musicals like Hansel and Gretel, Pippi Longstocking, Anne of Green Gables and more.
In 1987, she competed in the Kdam Eurovision, the Israeli national preselection of the Eurovision Song Contest. She competed with the song "Kazino olami" (קזינו עולמי) and secured the 3rd place.
In cinema, Kam starred in the Israeli movies: Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona, A Movie and a Breakfast (he), Late Summer Blues, Leylasede (he), Little Heros (he) and Kicking Out Shoshana.
On television, she appeared in several TV shows, the most famous being Ha-Shminiya, Bnot HaZahav, and Shtisel. She also made many guest appearances in various shows and participated in the reality show Rokdim Im Kokhavim.
In children's television, Kam appeared in many kids' shows like Rechov Sumsum, Mesibat Gan and two kids video tapes.
As a dub actress, she provided the Hebrew version for many animations, including The Littl' Bits, Anastasia, The Magic School Bus, Spider-Woman, Encanto and more.
Today, Kam lives in Tel Aviv and is married to Eder. They have 2 children (one of them is Alon Eder) and grandchildren.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Miki Kam (Hebrew: מיקי קם; born June 17, 1955) is an Israeli actress, comedian, dubber and singer. She is known for her roles in Ha-Shminiya (2005), Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) and Sublet (2020).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kam was born on June 17, 1955, in Kibbutz Manara in northern Israel. Kam grew upin Tel Aviv and attended the youth village HaKfar HaYarok since she was 15 until her military service.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In her military service she sereved in the Nahal military ensemble, where she had her own comedy show. There, she met her husband Yehuda Eder. Eder is now the president of Rimon school of music.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1976, she hosted the \"Hebrew Song Celebration\" that replaced the traditional \"Israel Song Festival\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In theater, Kam was a part of many famous theaters like Habima Theatre, Cameri Theatre, Jerusalem Khan Theatre. She starred in dozens musicals including Cabaret, Twelfth Night, Ghetto, Fiddler on the Roof, Billy Schwatz and more. She was also part of many kid's theater musicals like Hansel and Gretel, Pippi Longstocking, Anne of Green Gables and more.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1987, she competed in the Kdam Eurovision, the Israeli national preselection of the Eurovision Song Contest. She competed with the song \"Kazino olami\" (קזינו עולמי) and secured the 3rd place.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In cinema, Kam starred in the Israeli movies: Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona, A Movie and a Breakfast (he), Late Summer Blues, Leylasede (he), Little Heros (he) and Kicking Out Shoshana.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On television, she appeared in several TV shows, the most famous being Ha-Shminiya, Bnot HaZahav, and Shtisel. She also made many guest appearances in various shows and participated in the reality show Rokdim Im Kokhavim.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In children's television, Kam appeared in many kids' shows like Rechov Sumsum, Mesibat Gan and two kids video tapes.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As a dub actress, she provided the Hebrew version for many animations, including The Littl' Bits, Anastasia, The Magic School Bus, Spider-Woman, Encanto and more.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Today, Kam lives in Tel Aviv and is married to Eder. They have 2 children (one of them is Alon Eder) and grandchildren.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Miki Kam is an Israeli actress, comedian, dubber and singer. She is known for her roles in Ha-Shminiya (2005), Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) and Sublet (2020).
|
2023-12-05T15:56:33Z
|
2023-12-31T18:30:44Z
|
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|
75,490,824 |
2023 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award
|
The 2023 BBC Sports Personality of the Year was a sporting awards show and took place on 19 December 2023. Broadcast from Media City in Salford and presented by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding, Gabby Logan, and Alex Scott, the show was shown live on BBC One. During the show, seventy years of the awards will be celebrated.
Mary Earps won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, becoming the first football goalkeeper to do so. Cricketer Stuart Broad was runner-up, with heptathlete Katarina Johnson-Thompson in third place.
On 12 December, the nominees for the main award were announced live on BBC Breakfast.
The judging panel consisted of athletes Ellen White, Colin Jackson, Ellie Simmonds, Chris Paterson, sports journalists David Coverdale from the Daily Mail, Rob Maul from The Sun, Charlotte Harpur from The Athletic, chair of UK Sport Dame Katherine Grainger, sports broadcaster Holly Hamilton and, from BBC Sport, Director of Sport Barbara Slater, Head of Sport Content Philip Bernie, and Executive Producer of the Awards Gabby Cook.
Mary Earps won the award, becoming the seventh footballer, and the first goalkeeper to win the award. She also became the second female footballer, following in the footsteps of her teammate Beth Mead, who won the award in 2022. With Emma Raducanu's win in 2021, it also meant that the award was won by three consecutive females, for the first time since the 1960s, when Anita Lonsbrough, Dorothy Hyman and Mary Rand won it in consecutive years. Stuart Broad's second-place finish followed his teammate Ben Stokes, who had finished in the same position in the previous year. Katarina Johnson-Thompson was the first track and field athlete to reach the top three since Dina Asher-Smith in 2019, and the first heptathlete since Jessica Ennis-Hill in 2015.
1984 winners Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean presented the trophies to the winners.
On 1 December 2023, the three-person shortlist for the BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year was announced on Blue Peter. The shortlist of three was whittled down from a group of ten, which also included skateboarder Sky Brown, footballer Ben Doak, cyclist Cat Ferguson, gymnast Jack Jacobs, swimmer Poppy Maskill, climber Toby Roberts, and artistic swimmer Ranjuo Tomblin. The judging panel included former winners Theo Walcott, Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix and Harry Aikines-Aryeetey, rower Lauren Rowles, a Blue Peter badge winner, and representatives from BBC Sport, Youth Sports Trust and Blue Peter.
Former winner Ellie Simmonds and footballer Leah Williamson presented the award.
The Unsung Hero Award rewards volunteers in the local community for their work in sport's grassroots. In 7th December, the fifteen regional winners were announced.
Des Smith, who founded Sheffield Caribbean Sports Club to provide sporting opportunities for ethnic minorities and encourage community cohesion, was the overall winner. Cricketer James Anderson and athlete Dame Denise Lewis presented the award.
The Helen Rollason Award was presented to Fatima Whitbread. The javelin champion won the award for her campaigning for children and those in the care system, after she spent the first fourteen years of her life in a children's home. Lady Mary Peters and Colin Jackson presented Whitbread, who received a standing ovation, with the award.
On 5 December, the six-person shortlist for the BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year Award was announced. The public vote opened on the same day, closing a week later on 12 December.
Haaland was away playing with Manchester City and so sent a recorded message to accept the award.
On 17th December, it was announced that Sir Kenny Dalglish had been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award. This was for his playing and managing career, where he achieved success at Celtic F.C., Liverpool F.C. and Blackburn Rovers F.C., representing Scotland at multiple World Cups, raising money with his wife Marina for a variety of charities and leading the club and the city following the Hillsborough disaster.
Dalglish was greeted on stage by his family and former teammates and players, including Alan Hansen who presented Dalglish with the award.
Both the Team of the Year Award and Coach of the Year Award marked Manchester City's treble, where they won the FA Cup, Premier League and Champions League. Kyle Walker accepted the award on behalf of the team in a pre-recorded message, whilst Pep Guardiola accepted his award in the same manner because the team were playing away.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 BBC Sports Personality of the Year was a sporting awards show and took place on 19 December 2023. Broadcast from Media City in Salford and presented by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding, Gabby Logan, and Alex Scott, the show was shown live on BBC One. During the show, seventy years of the awards will be celebrated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mary Earps won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, becoming the first football goalkeeper to do so. Cricketer Stuart Broad was runner-up, with heptathlete Katarina Johnson-Thompson in third place.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 12 December, the nominees for the main award were announced live on BBC Breakfast.",
"title": "Nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The judging panel consisted of athletes Ellen White, Colin Jackson, Ellie Simmonds, Chris Paterson, sports journalists David Coverdale from the Daily Mail, Rob Maul from The Sun, Charlotte Harpur from The Athletic, chair of UK Sport Dame Katherine Grainger, sports broadcaster Holly Hamilton and, from BBC Sport, Director of Sport Barbara Slater, Head of Sport Content Philip Bernie, and Executive Producer of the Awards Gabby Cook.",
"title": "Nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mary Earps won the award, becoming the seventh footballer, and the first goalkeeper to win the award. She also became the second female footballer, following in the footsteps of her teammate Beth Mead, who won the award in 2022. With Emma Raducanu's win in 2021, it also meant that the award was won by three consecutive females, for the first time since the 1960s, when Anita Lonsbrough, Dorothy Hyman and Mary Rand won it in consecutive years. Stuart Broad's second-place finish followed his teammate Ben Stokes, who had finished in the same position in the previous year. Katarina Johnson-Thompson was the first track and field athlete to reach the top three since Dina Asher-Smith in 2019, and the first heptathlete since Jessica Ennis-Hill in 2015.",
"title": "Nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "1984 winners Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean presented the trophies to the winners.",
"title": "Nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 1 December 2023, the three-person shortlist for the BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year was announced on Blue Peter. The shortlist of three was whittled down from a group of ten, which also included skateboarder Sky Brown, footballer Ben Doak, cyclist Cat Ferguson, gymnast Jack Jacobs, swimmer Poppy Maskill, climber Toby Roberts, and artistic swimmer Ranjuo Tomblin. The judging panel included former winners Theo Walcott, Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix and Harry Aikines-Aryeetey, rower Lauren Rowles, a Blue Peter badge winner, and representatives from BBC Sport, Youth Sports Trust and Blue Peter.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Former winner Ellie Simmonds and footballer Leah Williamson presented the award.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Unsung Hero Award rewards volunteers in the local community for their work in sport's grassroots. In 7th December, the fifteen regional winners were announced.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Des Smith, who founded Sheffield Caribbean Sports Club to provide sporting opportunities for ethnic minorities and encourage community cohesion, was the overall winner. Cricketer James Anderson and athlete Dame Denise Lewis presented the award.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Helen Rollason Award was presented to Fatima Whitbread. The javelin champion won the award for her campaigning for children and those in the care system, after she spent the first fourteen years of her life in a children's home. Lady Mary Peters and Colin Jackson presented Whitbread, who received a standing ovation, with the award.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 5 December, the six-person shortlist for the BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year Award was announced. The public vote opened on the same day, closing a week later on 12 December.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Haaland was away playing with Manchester City and so sent a recorded message to accept the award.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 17th December, it was announced that Sir Kenny Dalglish had been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award. This was for his playing and managing career, where he achieved success at Celtic F.C., Liverpool F.C. and Blackburn Rovers F.C., representing Scotland at multiple World Cups, raising money with his wife Marina for a variety of charities and leading the club and the city following the Hillsborough disaster.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Dalglish was greeted on stage by his family and former teammates and players, including Alan Hansen who presented Dalglish with the award.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Both the Team of the Year Award and Coach of the Year Award marked Manchester City's treble, where they won the FA Cup, Premier League and Champions League. Kyle Walker accepted the award on behalf of the team in a pre-recorded message, whilst Pep Guardiola accepted his award in the same manner because the team were playing away.",
"title": "Other awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The 2023 BBC Sports Personality of the Year was a sporting awards show and took place on 19 December 2023. Broadcast from Media City in Salford and presented by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding, Gabby Logan, and Alex Scott, the show was shown live on BBC One. During the show, seventy years of the awards will be celebrated. Mary Earps won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, becoming the first football goalkeeper to do so. Cricketer Stuart Broad was runner-up, with heptathlete Katarina Johnson-Thompson in third place.
|
2023-12-05T16:00:15Z
|
2023-12-30T17:41:28Z
|
[
"Template:Sports-award-stub",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox award",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:SPOTY",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Div col end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_BBC_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year_Award
|
75,490,836 |
Hometown Girl
|
[] |
2023-12-05T16:02:15Z
|
2023-12-05T16:06:44Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hometown_Girl
|
||
75,490,850 |
Hometown Girls
|
Hometown Girls may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hometown Girls may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Hometown Girls may refer to: Hometown Girls (album), a 1985 album by Denny Laine
Hometown Girls (song), a 1980 song by Benny Mardones
|
2023-12-05T16:03:21Z
|
2023-12-05T16:07:01Z
|
[
"Template:Dab"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hometown_Girls
|
75,490,864 |
Laurent Morléas
|
Laurent Morléas (born Laurent Trambouze; 19 May 1879 – 18 June 1940) was a French actor. He was active in theatre and film between 1902 and 1937. He died in a German bombing raid during the Second World War.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Laurent Morléas (born Laurent Trambouze; 19 May 1879 – 18 June 1940) was a French actor. He was active in theatre and film between 1902 and 1937. He died in a German bombing raid during the Second World War.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Laurent Morléas was a French actor. He was active in theatre and film between 1902 and 1937. He died in a German bombing raid during the Second World War.
|
2023-12-05T16:04:31Z
|
2023-12-05T16:04:31Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Morl%C3%A9as
|
75,490,868 |
Central Energy Fund
|
Central Energy Fund (CEF) is a South African state-owned institution that ensures proper use of energy to meet the energy needs of South Africa, the Southern African Development Community and the sub-Saharan African region, as well as indulging in controlling of oil, gas, low-smoke fuels, electrical power, solar energy, biomass, wind and renewable energy sources. CEF also ensures the development and flow of the oil and gas assets and operations of the South African government. The institution is derived from the CEF Act (No 38 of 1977) of South Africa. CEF makes sure that security of energy supply of South Africa and SADC through cooperation and partnership is being promoted.
In 2021, CEF's revenue was estimated to be around USD 0.94 billion.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Central Energy Fund (CEF) is a South African state-owned institution that ensures proper use of energy to meet the energy needs of South Africa, the Southern African Development Community and the sub-Saharan African region, as well as indulging in controlling of oil, gas, low-smoke fuels, electrical power, solar energy, biomass, wind and renewable energy sources. CEF also ensures the development and flow of the oil and gas assets and operations of the South African government. The institution is derived from the CEF Act (No 38 of 1977) of South Africa. CEF makes sure that security of energy supply of South Africa and SADC through cooperation and partnership is being promoted.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2021, CEF's revenue was estimated to be around USD 0.94 billion.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Central Energy Fund (CEF) is a South African state-owned institution that ensures proper use of energy to meet the energy needs of South Africa, the Southern African Development Community and the sub-Saharan African region, as well as indulging in controlling of oil, gas, low-smoke fuels, electrical power, solar energy, biomass, wind and renewable energy sources. CEF also ensures the development and flow of the oil and gas assets and operations of the South African government. The institution is derived from the CEF Act of South Africa. CEF makes sure that security of energy supply of South Africa and SADC through cooperation and partnership is being promoted. In 2021, CEF's revenue was estimated to be around USD 0.94 billion.
|
2023-12-05T16:04:58Z
|
2023-12-06T10:31:19Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Energy_Fund
|
75,490,882 |
Pelvic examinations under anesthesia by medical students without consent
|
Pelvic exams under anesthesia by medical students without consent are often done to teach medical students how to conduct pelvic exams. They are typically done during gynecological surgeries, but not exclusively.
First-year medical students find such examinations more morally problematic than those who have completed ob/gyn clerkships, an example of a phenomenon known as ethical erosion.
A study done in 2003 found that 90% of Pennsylvania medical students had done pelvic exams without consent. One medical student described performing them "for 3 weeks, four to five times a day, I was asked to, and did, perform pelvic examinations on anesthetized women, without specific consent, solely for the purpose of my education."
Students have described pressure to do the examinations from their superiors.
The New York Times found that "doctors often argued that patients implicitly consented to being enlisted in medical teaching when visiting a teaching hospital, or that consent for one gynecological procedure encompassed consent for any additional, related exams."
People have described beliefs that if consent was asked, medical students would not be able to get experience performing pelvic exams; however, a majority of women polled stated that they would consent to such procedures. A utilitarian perspective argues that the educational benefit and consequential benefit to future patients is invaluable.
Others have opposed bans to maintain institutional autonomy and prevent government overreach.
A social media hashtag, #MeTooPelvic, was created. People have described the exams as violating and traumatizing. They have been described as sexual assault, and a comparison to rape has been drawn due to the digital penetration without consent.
The Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics recommends that pelvic examinations only be done with explicit consent.
A Kantian perspective argues against such exams, claiming that they treat women as mere means. Autonomy of the patients has been violated.
More than 20 states have banned such exams.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pelvic exams under anesthesia by medical students without consent are often done to teach medical students how to conduct pelvic exams. They are typically done during gynecological surgeries, but not exclusively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "First-year medical students find such examinations more morally problematic than those who have completed ob/gyn clerkships, an example of a phenomenon known as ethical erosion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A study done in 2003 found that 90% of Pennsylvania medical students had done pelvic exams without consent. One medical student described performing them \"for 3 weeks, four to five times a day, I was asked to, and did, perform pelvic examinations on anesthetized women, without specific consent, solely for the purpose of my education.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Students have described pressure to do the examinations from their superiors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The New York Times found that \"doctors often argued that patients implicitly consented to being enlisted in medical teaching when visiting a teaching hospital, or that consent for one gynecological procedure encompassed consent for any additional, related exams.\"",
"title": "Support"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "People have described beliefs that if consent was asked, medical students would not be able to get experience performing pelvic exams; however, a majority of women polled stated that they would consent to such procedures. A utilitarian perspective argues that the educational benefit and consequential benefit to future patients is invaluable.",
"title": "Support"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Others have opposed bans to maintain institutional autonomy and prevent government overreach.",
"title": "Support"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A social media hashtag, #MeTooPelvic, was created. People have described the exams as violating and traumatizing. They have been described as sexual assault, and a comparison to rape has been drawn due to the digital penetration without consent.",
"title": "Opposition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics recommends that pelvic examinations only be done with explicit consent.",
"title": "Opposition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "A Kantian perspective argues against such exams, claiming that they treat women as mere means. Autonomy of the patients has been violated.",
"title": "Opposition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "More than 20 states have banned such exams.",
"title": "Legality"
}
] |
Pelvic exams under anesthesia by medical students without consent are often done to teach medical students how to conduct pelvic exams. They are typically done during gynecological surgeries, but not exclusively. First-year medical students find such examinations more morally problematic than those who have completed ob/gyn clerkships, an example of a phenomenon known as ethical erosion. A study done in 2003 found that 90% of Pennsylvania medical students had done pelvic exams without consent. One medical student described performing them "for 3 weeks, four to five times a day, I was asked to, and did, perform pelvic examinations on anesthetized women, without specific consent, solely for the purpose of my education." Students have described pressure to do the examinations from their superiors.
|
2023-12-05T16:07:09Z
|
2023-12-25T19:56:18Z
|
[
"Template:Worldwide",
"Template:Update inline",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_examinations_under_anesthesia_by_medical_students_without_consent
|
75,490,883 |
István Básthy
|
István Básthy (1896–1970) was a Hungarian art director. He designed the sets for more than fifty productions in the Hungarian film industry, frequently working alongside Sándor Iliszi. His career spanned from the silent era during the 1920s to the 1960s during the Communist era. Along with Marton Vincze he was one of the most prolific set designers in Hungary.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "István Básthy (1896–1970) was a Hungarian art director. He designed the sets for more than fifty productions in the Hungarian film industry, frequently working alongside Sándor Iliszi. His career spanned from the silent era during the 1920s to the 1960s during the Communist era. Along with Marton Vincze he was one of the most prolific set designers in Hungary.",
"title": ""
}
] |
István Básthy (1896–1970) was a Hungarian art director. He designed the sets for more than fifty productions in the Hungarian film industry, frequently working alongside Sándor Iliszi. His career spanned from the silent era during the 1920s to the 1960s during the Communist era. Along with Marton Vincze he was one of the most prolific set designers in Hungary.
|
2023-12-05T16:07:28Z
|
2023-12-27T16:07:08Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Hungary-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1sthy
|
75,490,889 |
Paata Gudushauri
|
Paata Gudushauri (Georgian: პაატა ღუდუშაური) is a Georgian professional footballer who currently plays for Dinamo Batumi as a midfielder.
Known for his speed and dribbling ability, he is regarded as one of the best Georgian wingers in his position.
He has won the Georgian top league with Dinamo Batumi. Individually, Gudushauri has been named as most prolific player of the 2023 season and included in Erovnuli Liga's Team of the Season.
Being a product of WIT Georgia's academy, Paata Gudushauri spent five seasons at this club, initially in the junior team, before making a debut in a professional league.
In 2018, he became the topscorer of his club by netting 10 goals. At the end of the season, which saw WIT Georgia to climb back to the top division, the club recognized Gudushauri as Player of the Year. On 11 March 2019, he scored his first top-league goal in a 1–1 draw against Chikhura Sachkhere.
As the team failed to avoid relegation this season, Gudushauri joined Dila Gori the next year, plagued by COVID-19. But due to his suspension resulting from some disciplinary issues, he resumed to play official matches in early 2021.
In July 2021, Gudushauri made his first appearance in Dila's European campaign against Žilina, who claimed victory in a two-legged tie.
In the summer of 2022, he signed a contract with Dinamo Batumi until December 2024.
Gudushauri had a memorable year in 2023. Apart from winning the league with Dinamo for the first time, he received several individual awards. In early October, the Erovnuli Liga named Gudushauri as the best player of the 3rd phase which implied nine matches between rounds 19 and 28. During this period, he netted five times and made six assists. Overall, with a tally of 12 goals and 13 assists Gudushauri was recognized as the most valuable player of this season and subsequently included in Team of the Season at an annual awards ceremony held on 4 December 2023.
Erovnuli Liga
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paata Gudushauri (Georgian: პაატა ღუდუშაური) is a Georgian professional footballer who currently plays for Dinamo Batumi as a midfielder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Known for his speed and dribbling ability, he is regarded as one of the best Georgian wingers in his position.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He has won the Georgian top league with Dinamo Batumi. Individually, Gudushauri has been named as most prolific player of the 2023 season and included in Erovnuli Liga's Team of the Season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Being a product of WIT Georgia's academy, Paata Gudushauri spent five seasons at this club, initially in the junior team, before making a debut in a professional league.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2018, he became the topscorer of his club by netting 10 goals. At the end of the season, which saw WIT Georgia to climb back to the top division, the club recognized Gudushauri as Player of the Year. On 11 March 2019, he scored his first top-league goal in a 1–1 draw against Chikhura Sachkhere.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As the team failed to avoid relegation this season, Gudushauri joined Dila Gori the next year, plagued by COVID-19. But due to his suspension resulting from some disciplinary issues, he resumed to play official matches in early 2021.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In July 2021, Gudushauri made his first appearance in Dila's European campaign against Žilina, who claimed victory in a two-legged tie.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the summer of 2022, he signed a contract with Dinamo Batumi until December 2024.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Gudushauri had a memorable year in 2023. Apart from winning the league with Dinamo for the first time, he received several individual awards. In early October, the Erovnuli Liga named Gudushauri as the best player of the 3rd phase which implied nine matches between rounds 19 and 28. During this period, he netted five times and made six assists. Overall, with a tally of 12 goals and 13 assists Gudushauri was recognized as the most valuable player of this season and subsequently included in Team of the Season at an annual awards ceremony held on 4 December 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Erovnuli Liga",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
Paata Gudushauri is a Georgian professional footballer who currently plays for Dinamo Batumi as a midfielder. Known for his speed and dribbling ability, he is regarded as one of the best Georgian wingers in his position. He has won the Georgian top league with Dinamo Batumi. Individually, Gudushauri has been named as most prolific player of the 2023 season and included in Erovnuli Liga's Team of the Season.
|
2023-12-05T16:08:19Z
|
2023-12-09T06:36:44Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-ka",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Soccerway",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Dinamo Batumi squad",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paata_Gudushauri
|
75,490,901 |
Salvelinus lonsdalii
|
Salvelinus lonsdalii, also known as Haweswater char or Lonsdale char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the Haweswater Reservoir in England and was listed as critically endangered by IUCN in 2008.
Haweswater char can reach a recorded maximum length of 15 cm (5.9 inches). The species are benthopelagic, residing in the bottom or near bottom of the lake. Their flanks are bluish-brown with several orange spots.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Salvelinus lonsdalii, also known as Haweswater char or Lonsdale char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the Haweswater Reservoir in England and was listed as critically endangered by IUCN in 2008.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Haweswater char can reach a recorded maximum length of 15 cm (5.9 inches). The species are benthopelagic, residing in the bottom or near bottom of the lake. Their flanks are bluish-brown with several orange spots.",
"title": "Description"
}
] |
Salvelinus lonsdalii, also known as Haweswater char or Lonsdale char, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the Haweswater Reservoir in England and was listed as critically endangered by IUCN in 2008.
|
2023-12-05T16:10:09Z
|
2023-12-30T16:38:13Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvelinus_lonsdalii
|
75,490,915 |
Star of Hope (newspaper)
|
The Star of Hope was a newspaper entirely written published and printed fortnightly by and for inmates of five prisons in New York State, covering topics of world news, health, sports, editorials, fiction and poetry among others. Incepted at Sing Sing penitentiary in 1899, it rapidly spread to Auburn Correctional Facility, Auburn Women's, and Clinton prisons as well as the then new Reformatory at Napanoch as a result of its success. Both writers and editors were anonymized in the publication due to being known only by their prison numbers. The circulation of the paper was kept within the prison with only enough papers for each prison being printed. While the Star of Hope was not available to the public, The Cincinnati Enquirer published an interview conducted by the Auburn local editor, No. 25,818, of a prisoner referred to as "The Hard Man" and his opinions on marriage in October 1900.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Star of Hope was a newspaper entirely written published and printed fortnightly by and for inmates of five prisons in New York State, covering topics of world news, health, sports, editorials, fiction and poetry among others. Incepted at Sing Sing penitentiary in 1899, it rapidly spread to Auburn Correctional Facility, Auburn Women's, and Clinton prisons as well as the then new Reformatory at Napanoch as a result of its success. Both writers and editors were anonymized in the publication due to being known only by their prison numbers. The circulation of the paper was kept within the prison with only enough papers for each prison being printed. While the Star of Hope was not available to the public, The Cincinnati Enquirer published an interview conducted by the Auburn local editor, No. 25,818, of a prisoner referred to as \"The Hard Man\" and his opinions on marriage in October 1900.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The Star of Hope was a newspaper entirely written published and printed fortnightly by and for inmates of five prisons in New York State, covering topics of world news, health, sports, editorials, fiction and poetry among others. Incepted at Sing Sing penitentiary in 1899, it rapidly spread to Auburn Correctional Facility, Auburn Women's, and Clinton prisons as well as the then new Reformatory at Napanoch as a result of its success. Both writers and editors were anonymized in the publication due to being known only by their prison numbers. The circulation of the paper was kept within the prison with only enough papers for each prison being printed. While the Star of Hope was not available to the public, The Cincinnati Enquirer published an interview conducted by the Auburn local editor, No. 25,818, of a prisoner referred to as "The Hard Man" and his opinions on marriage in October 1900.
|
2023-12-05T16:11:44Z
|
2023-12-17T20:04:34Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:NewYork-newspaper-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Hope_(newspaper)
|
75,490,919 |
Cocina Hermanos Torres
|
Cocina Hermanos Torres is a restaurant in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain with three Michelin stars.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cocina Hermanos Torres is a restaurant in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain with three Michelin stars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Cocina Hermanos Torres is a restaurant in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain with three Michelin stars.
|
2023-12-05T16:12:56Z
|
2023-12-05T16:12:56Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Coord missing",
"Template:Michelin Guide 3-star restaurants in Spain",
"Template:Restaurants in Spain",
"Template:Catalonia-stub",
"Template:Spain-restaurant-stub",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocina_Hermanos_Torres
|
75,490,925 |
2024 Cavalry FC season
|
The 2024 Cavalry FC season is the sixth season in the history of Cavalry FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship and, for the first time ever, in the CONCACAF Champions Cup.
As of December 5, 2023
Cavalry FC selected the following players in the 2024 CPL–U Sports Draft. Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
Source: Competitions
The CONCACAF Champions Cup draw was held on December 13, 2023. Having qualified as CPL Shield winners, Cavalry FC will enter the competition in round one and begin play in February, 2024. Because of potential weather issues in Calgary in February, the club announced shortly after the draw that their first round match will be played at Pacific FC's Starlight Stadium in Langford, BC.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Cavalry FC season is the sixth season in the history of Cavalry FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship and, for the first time ever, in the CONCACAF Champions Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of December 5, 2023",
"title": "Current squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cavalry FC selected the following players in the 2024 CPL–U Sports Draft. Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Source: Competitions",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The CONCACAF Champions Cup draw was held on December 13, 2023. Having qualified as CPL Shield winners, Cavalry FC will enter the competition in round one and begin play in February, 2024. Because of potential weather issues in Calgary in February, the club announced shortly after the draw that their first round match will be played at Pacific FC's Starlight Stadium in Langford, BC.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2024 Cavalry FC season is the sixth season in the history of Cavalry FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship and, for the first time ever, in the CONCACAF Champions Cup.
|
2023-12-05T16:13:50Z
|
2023-12-26T19:41:08Z
|
[
"Template:Sort",
"Template:2024 Canadian Premier League season by team",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite tweet",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Birth date and age",
"Template:Main article",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Flagu",
"Template:Fb overview",
"Template:Cavalry FC"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Cavalry_FC_season
|
75,490,949 |
Gentiana kurroo
|
Gentiana kurroo, also known as Indian gentian or Himalayan gentian, was named after the Illyrian monarch Gentius, who discovered the medicinal properties of the gentian root. Its scientific name, Gentiana kurroo, comes from the native term "karu", meaning "bitter". This perennial herb is critically endangered.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gentiana kurroo, also known as Indian gentian or Himalayan gentian, was named after the Illyrian monarch Gentius, who discovered the medicinal properties of the gentian root. Its scientific name, Gentiana kurroo, comes from the native term \"karu\", meaning \"bitter\". This perennial herb is critically endangered.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Gentiana kurroo, also known as Indian gentian or Himalayan gentian, was named after the Illyrian monarch Gentius, who discovered the medicinal properties of the gentian root. Its scientific name, Gentiana kurroo, comes from the native term "karu", meaning "bitter". This perennial herb is critically endangered.
|
2023-12-05T16:15:51Z
|
2023-12-06T19:54:01Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Gentianales-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentiana_kurroo
|
75,490,966 |
Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Season 1
|
Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Season 1 (transl. Era of Dreams) is a Tamil drama soap opera that aired in Star Vijay, Monday to Thursday, from 30 October 2006 to 7 June 2013. It was the first soap in Tamil television that focused on school life. Due to the success of the show, a sequel called Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Kallooriyin Kadhai was made. Later another sequel to the serial called Kana Kaanum Kalangal Kalloori Saalai was also made. Both the sequels focused on college life. It was re-aired on Star Vijay Super from 16 January 2017, Monday through Friday at 8:00PM.
The story is set in PACM Matriculation School, a private school in Chennai administered by Chidambaram, the correspondent of the school founded by his father. His ambition is to boost the reputation of his school to state level. There are 2 separate groups of students in this school. Bala Gang consists of Bala, Pandi, Pachaiyappan, Joseph, Deepa & Rani, whereas Vineeth Gang consists of Vineeth, Krishnamoorthy, Rishi, Unni Menon & Saraswathi. These groups have been studying in that school since primary section & have had a rivalry for years due to misunderstandings, their ego and difference in social class; they often compete and end up in fights. After passing the 10th Public Exams they are entering 11th standard. Raghavi & Sanghavi are sisters who have newly joined the school for the same batch class. There is some mystery about them, since Sanghavi doesn't seem to like Raghavi, while Raghavi is aloof with her family and seem to be dull. As usual Vineeth Gang and Bala Gang get into a fight, accidentally breaking the notice board. Raghavi sees this and, due to the principal Madhavi's strict approach, Raghavi unwillingly exposes the culprits and earns the hatred of both gangs. Both Vineeth and Bala are asked to bring their parents which they manage to escape. Vineeth gang tries to bully Sanghavi after they discovered that she is Raghavi's sister to which she says that she doesn't bother about her at all. So, Vineeth gang accepts Sanghavi as their friend. Both the gangs rag and bully Raghavi due to their anger. Later it's revealed that Raghavi is Sanghavi's foster sister. Raghavi lived happily with her father, mother Vasuki & younger sister Ramya in Nagapattinam. Sanghavi used to happily live with her father Rajendran, mother Lakshmi, younger sister Raghavi, grandfather and grandmother in Chennai. The happiness in their lives was shattered by a Tsunami when both the families went on a trip to Rameswaram. Raghavi had lost her family, while Rajendran and Lakshmi had lost their daughter who is also named Raghavi. Rajendran and Lakshmi adopt Raghavi, but Sanghavi despises her since she couldn't accept another girl in her late sister's place. There was a fight between Rajendran and Sanghavi over Raghavi. Raghavi due to which Rajendran gets heart attack. Raghavi promised that she won't leave this family. Sanghavi also apologizes to Rajendran for her rude behaviour, but yet she isn't ready to accept Raghavi. Raghavi is trying to recover from her past trauma and get normal with her new family, especially with Sanghavi and her new classmates. Raghavi slowly becomes close with her foster parents, but still struggles to earn the friendship of both of gangs and affection from Sanghavi. Raghavi breaks the record of Pachai, securing the 1st rank in the class, pushing Pachai & Rishi to 2nd and 3rd rank respectively; this cause Raghavi to be appointed as the class leader. This further angers both the gangs, but after a point Raghavi deals it softly. Raghavi saves Bala Gang from getting punished for being mischievous in the class by not complaining them to Madhavi and gets punished. Raghavi earns a good name in the books of Bala Gang and they apologize to her. Vineeth Gang, who saw a potential truce between Raghavi and Bala Gang, perform a dangerous prank on Raghavi at the lab. Bala Gang's efforts to warn & and stop her from that danger is to no avail as she gets injured; Bala Gang retaliates by getting into a fight with Vineeth Gang. Bala Gang accepts Raghavi as their friend. Raghavi volunteers to partly sponsor Pachai's school fees as he is from a lower-middle-class family where his father Murugan works as a janitor in the same school & his mother works as a housemaid & Raghavi becomes close with Pachai's family. Both the gangs become close with Raghavi and Sanghavi's family; they visit the siblings' home and join the picnic organized by their family. Raghavi and Sanghavi visits their friends' homes. Sis Saras actually a senior to the present batch as she has been failing 11th standard for years & still rewriting her exams even after her marriage as her husband is very supportive. Vineeth Gang also visited Sis Sara's home and become friendly with her family members. Raghavi is a talented Veena player which is adored by her parents; she also attends Veena classes from Krish's mother with whom Krish has conflict after her 2nd marriage. Sanghavi is jealous about it & decides to compete by her joining Veena classes from Vasuki mother who is still alive and stays at an ashram called Sivanantha Gurukulam. She is aware that Raghavi also had survived Tsunami & got adopted by a family from Chennai, but doesn't know who they are as she us unable couldn't trace their whereabouts. Rajendran & Lakshmi heard her story and promised to her find her daughter without knowing it's Raghavi who they'd adopted. Since Raghavi became a friend of Bala Gang, Vineeth Gang often bullies Raghavi which Sanghavi enjoys & sometimes Sanghavi talks to Raghavi in a rude manner even when is affectionate with her. Once Krish condemned Sanghavi for being so rude, enjoying her sister's suffering. Bala Gang who'd been noticing it & consoles Raghavi in such situations retaliates it despite Raghavi's plea by writing bad about Vineeth & Sanghavi in the toilet which angered Vineeth Gang and they got into a fight with Bala Gang. Raghavi was initially angry with her friends, but later she'd forgiven them after they promised that they won't disturb her sister. Rajendran's mother Rajammal seeks the astrologer with Raghavi's horoscope & gets upset when the astrologer tells that her Raghavi's horoscope bring some negative happenings to her family, but she is unable to tell this to her family since now only her son & daughter-in-law are slowly recovering from the loss of other Raghavi & started loving the new Raghavi as much as Sanghavi. Both the Gangs performs at the farewell function of the 12th standard students. They also gave an emotional farewell to their biology teacher Das who tells his students to study well & leaves with tears of joy. Apart from their rivalry, some family & personal problems both the gangs happily spend their school life with friendly staffs like newly joined biology teacher Jeeva who is an old student in that school, physics teacher Vincent who is good debate judge, playing fun with PT Master Peeli Sivam as they are aware about the fact that works in the school without proper skills, qualifications, most importantly with fake certificates which they’d informed to Chidambaram through an anonymous call for fun, getting caught to strict teachers like Gabriel who is not only their chemistry teacher, but also Jo's father who isn't in good terms with his son in the recent time as Jo is average in studies, especially his subject, Shanmughanathan, got acquitted with a friendly police inspector Kathiresan who also asks the same questions from Chemistry making which the Bala Gang speechless & of course having fun moments within themselves. Pandi is only person from his family to study this much, his family plans to marry him to his cousin Pechiyamma to which he disagrees, but his friends plays a prank by fixing his engagement making his have back to back nightmares as he already had nightmare of Bala Gang & Vineeth being united. There was a conflict between Raghavi & Bala Gang because she was purposely absent during the SPL election to support Bala which led to his withdrawal from the election & victory of Sanghavi who got appointed as the new SPL. Soon Raghavi & Bala Gang patch up, Bala Gang often loggerheads with Vineeth Gang irritating them by bringing funny & silly complaints to them & picking up fights. Vineeth's father is a pilot & mother is a district collector, but they are heading for divorce to much of Vineeth's shock & worry as father is going to remarry to which his friends vowed stop their marriage which backfired as his father's fiancé attempted suicide after Rishi played a prank by lying to her about Vineeth's father's health condition to which he condemns Vineeth & friends, so his father is even more determined to remarry. Both gangs proposes an idea to open a Film Society in their school which was well received by correspondent & Bala Gang uses their opportunity to meet Cheran as they’d won the competition of buying the 1st set of tickets for ‘’Maaya Kannadi’’ by inviting him to inaugurate the Film Society. Despite all odds, the friendship within Bala Gang & the friendship within Vineeth Gang remained strong by cherishing each & every moment like birthdays within themselves. In the meantime Pachai develops a crush for Raghavi because of her kind nature & concern that she shows on him which is often pointed by Pandi & his friends reads her diary which was accidentally placed with her notebooks & discovers her past which further becomes love, but he promised Raghavi that he won't reveal her secret to anyone. Pachai who is the most soft person in Bala's Gang got aggressive & bitter towards Vineeth by getting into a fight after he was teased for his part-time work as a gram seller in beach, later his father Murugan who works as a janitor in their school was insulted. But, Vineeth apologized to Murugan since he didn't mean it as it was only to irritate who teased him & Sanghavi along with his friends & became close with Murugan like Pachai's friends. Rishi & Unni used to curiously ask both Vineeth & Sanghavi what's between them to which both of them either smile & answer them in an irritating or confusing manner since they are only good friends. Deepa often gets disturbed by her brother-in-law who has an eye on her, though she is unable to tell this to her family as her have high respect for him, Pandi manages to give her a temporary relief by stopping her brother-in-law from stalking by getting him caught to the lady police by anonymously complaining that he is eve teasing. Krish does some cheap tricks to separate Vineeth & Sanghavi because of his possessiveness on Vineeth, his addiction to drugs became intense that Vineeth discovered his addiction & warns him to give up. But, Krish had ties with the drug peddlers by secretly smuggling drugs & almost got caught by Vineeth. Pachai's area friend Murali is aware of his friend's love, he meets Raghavi & tells that 1 of her 4 male friends is in love with her & leaves shocking Raghavi. On the other hand, Murali tells Pachai what he did to which Pachai asks him whether he told who it is, Murali lies to Pachai that he did to which Pachai angrily scolds Murali, but he says to behave normal with Raghavi & see how she behaves, suppose if she is normal then she has feelings for him & if she is angry then she doesn't have any feelings for him to which Pachai agrees. Deepa consoles Raghavi not to worry as their male friends aren't like that, by that Pachai comes & behaves normal without showing his tension, Raghavi is cooled down by Deepa as she behaves normal towards Pachai which he assumes that Raghavi too had interest on him & gets happy. Both the gangs were preparing the 3rd term exams to pass 11th standard, Gabriel the chemistry teacher as well as Jo's father prepares the question papers tough. Raghavi, Pachai & Rishi are extremely clever in studies. Vineeth, Krish, Sanghavi & Deepa are decent to good in studies, but Krish has been distracted from studies because of his addiction, but yet manages. Bala, Jo & Unni are average in studies, but now since he works as a part-time Pizza delivery boy due to his conflict with his father who takes bribe misusing his power as a police inspector, he hardly gets time to study & unable to concentrate on studies, so he is worried about exams despite the coaching of Raghavi & Pachai. So, Pandi & Jo does a prank call to Bala's employer as a result Bala is fired, so now he can concentrate on studies. Pandi is of course very weak in studies, he is least bothered about it. Jo is very average in studies & Unni is slightly better than Pandi because of Rishi & Sanghavi's coaching. But, the weak & average students might have a chance of failing as already warned by Gabriel according to their performance in the last exam. So, Jo risks by stealing his father's question paper & leaks for the sake of his friends. The students had written the exams, but soon the issue became big that Gabriel had landed into deep trouble. Madhavi isn't bothered about his good reputation or his innocence in this matter it & asks him to give a proper explanation or else he'll be dismissed. Jo who is guilty & worried about his father admits his mistake to the principal thereby proving his father's innocence & at the same time got suspended. With all the students passed the exams & got promoted to 12th standard. Bala Gang gets emotional about whether they'll be in the same class. During holidays both the gangs boys spend few days in Kodaikanal where they bump at each other without fighting have fun & emotional moments, even with PT Peeli Sivam who'd come with his wife & with a Doctor with who they become acquitted. Both the gangs had fun separately, especially Bala Gang who'd a terrifying, yet emotional moment when Bala faced an unexpected accident in which he narrowly missed death. Both the gangs returns to the school along with gifts for Raghavi & Sanghavi & once again they become classmates. Bala got patch up with his father when his father supported his opportunity to play for a State Level Cricket Club, thus giving habit of taking bribe. Soon the entire Vineeth Gang got to know about Krish's drug addiction due to which a fight breaks within Sanghavi & Vineeth. Bala Gang was also suspicious about Krish's weird behaviour within school premises. Despite the efforts of Vineeth Gang to patch up with Sanghavi, Sanghavi was still adamant to choose either her or Krish to which Vineeth disagree. Vineeth tried to patch up with Sanghavi by talking with Raghavi, by making her possessive & talk to him. But, it only ended up as a heated argument to fight. In order to irritate each other to trigger their possessiveness Vineeth Gang starts talking & hanging up with Raghavi with whom their anger got vanished & they'd good opinion since Raghavi had been nice to them in certain encounters & Sanghavi starts talking & hanging up with Bala Gang. But, Raghavi always wanted Sanghavi to be happy & asks Vineeth to promise that he won't not fight with Sanghavi. Soon Raghavi & Sanghavi became a bridge & common friend between both the gangs. But, Pachai started losing focus on studies due to his hidden feelings for Raghavi as a result he shockingly got low marks for Physics, later he becomes jealous with Vineeth for talking with Raghavi & challenged Vineeth for a fight, but Vineeth Gang gave up the fight as per Raghavi's request. Sanghavi started liking Raghavi after realizing she is in deed a good girl who is yearning for Sanghavi's affection, most of all Sanghavi had read Raghavi's diary which made her regret for being rude to Raghavi & decided to accept Raghavi as her sister along with a truce with Vineeth Gang. Next day Sanghavi even drops Raghavi at school, proposes Raghavi to be the class leader along with revealing that she is her sister to much of Raghavi, Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang's happiness. Sanghavi left a letter of apology to Vineeth to much of his happiness goes to meet her. Sanghavi meets Krish at the terrace of the school apologizing for the fight & calls Vineeth Gang to join them. But, Krish was also completely intoxicated & misunderstood that she is calling the police & tried to snatch her mobile phone, but Sanghavi accidentally falls from terrace which was witnessed by Vineeth. Sanghavi is admitted to the hospital with heavy head injury, whereas Vineeth Gang gives their statement over the incident to the police. Krish is guilty, but got released since it was unintentional & moreover Sanghavi or her family spared him. Raghavi & her parents are worried about Sanghavi's health condition. Vineeth was worried about Sanghavi that he hits a worried & guilty Krish who comes to the hospital & asks his Gang to chase him. Vineeth to promises to Sanghavi that he'll take good care of Raghavi. Then Sanghavi dies with her family & friends being surrounded. Krish is remorseful of what happened, apologized to his mother for his strained relationship with her & goes to rehabilitation centre. Slowly Bala Gang recovers from Sanghavi's death after mourning for days, but Raghavi & Vineeth still couldn't come out of it despite their friends efforts to console & cheer them. Vineeth had taken leave to recover from the loss of Sanghavi. Lakshmi & Rajendran who slowly recovers from Sanghavi's loss, but Rajendran gets shocked to realize that Vasuki's daughter is none other than Raghavi which he got to know he met Vasuki where she'd shared the details & facts of her daughter. Rajendran is in a dilemma since he can't lose Raghavi whom & Lakshmi loves so much, of course she is their only hope & solace after losing both their biological daughters, at the same time he feels guilty to hide this fact from Vasuki despite knowing the truth, but he decides to hide this secret from Vasuki, Lakshmi since she'll be worried & Raghavi whose studies & happiness will be disturbed. So, as a help he sends DD to Vasuki from his office accounts, though Vasuki doesn't know her identity of the sender. Raghavi gradually recovered from the loss of Sanghavi. A new set of students from various schools joins this school for the 11th standard admission. 3 separate groups joins this school, Sullan Gang consists of Sriram, Madan, Lingeswaran & Pulikesi aka Puli Gates who were from different schools became friends in their way to their new school Out of them Puli is Pandi's cousin brother, but there is a funny rivalry between them because of their family dispute. Rocky Gang consists of Rakesh, Thomas & Aadhi who were already friends since they were from the same school. The Girls Gang consists of Mittu, Karthi & Mano were already friends since they were from the same school just like Rocky Gang. Soon they try show off & become the heroes in that school by messing up with Bala Gang who tapped their level due to which a rivalry between in sparked. Chidambaram suddenly faces problems regarding his school since he'd taken a land for playground & the owner of the land decided to sell it. Chidambaram worried that he might've to close the school if the permit gets cancelled due to the loss of land. So, he tries to his best to find an alternate land for the playground or at least extend the deadline to retain the permit, due to some external pressures the officers are also being unusually strict & however he manages to extend the deadline. Already there is an ongoing trial over the school between Chidambaram & Moorthy one of the stakeholders of the school claiming for the ownership of the school. As a result of worries & stress Chidambaram get heart attack & later got discharged. The school management announces the SPL Election. Vineeth Gang remained silent as they aren't interested since worried about the things happened to their friends. But, Bala Gang is fully enthusiastic to participate the election & this time they nominate Raghavi as the candidate. Bala Gang actively starts their canvassing activities, although Raghavi isn't interested since her the friends were the ones who nominated her & she wants to avoid a potential rivalry between her friends & her junior students. On the other hand, Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang are also interested to participate the election, so that they get an opportunity to shine & at the same time to oppose their seniors students. Mittu, Karthi & Mano suggests both the gangs to unite to which they agreed & nominates Aadhi. Realizing the fact about their low winning chance in the election, the 11th standard students pleads Raghavi to withdraw to which she agreed & withdrew from the election. Bala Gang got shocked to see the actual result on the noticeboard. Bala Gang who got embarrassed in front of their junior students, showed their anger, disappointment & frustration over Raghavi by getting into a fight with her since this is not the 1st time she'd let them down. Despite Pachai's pleas to forgive Raghavi his friends doesn't listen to him. Later Raghavi confesses the real reason to Pachai why she withdrew from election as she worried that their friends focus will completely get deviated from studies due to the election. Pachai explains the reason for Raghavi's decision to his friends to which they apologize to Raghavi & patch up with her. Vineeth returns to school after slightly getting recovered from the trauma of Sanghavi's loss & welcomed by his friends. Krish who is who completely rehabilitated & changed also returns to school, but Vineeth Gang doesn't accept him as Vineeth is still angry him & not ready to forgive due to which Rishi & Unni couldn't do anything. Initially Bala Gang mocked Krish & condemned Vineeth Gang indirectly, but later they started to sympathize him. Krish apologizes to Raghavi for the bitter incident that it was unintentional, later Krish's mother also meets pleads to forgive & accept her son to which Raghavi forgives him as she felt sorry for him. Suddenly the drug peddlers approach Krish to which he politely refuses. Later the insecure drug peddlers beats him & threatens to join them. Vineeth Gang avoids him without rescuing despite Rishi & Unni felt bad him. But, Bala Gang rescues Krish by getting into a fight with the drug peddlers & chases them. Although they'd saved him since he is there school student, still they have mixed feelings whether accept him or not. Even though Rishi & Unni kept insisting Vineeth to forgive Krish, still Vineeth doesn't agree with it. Puli plays a prank on Raghavi leaving an anonymous love letter, but caught by Bala Gang, Pachai was furious on Puli which Pandi manages by hitting his cousin. But, Raghavi took it light when she got know that it was Puli's mischief & forgives him as she kind towards her juniors. Puli sometimes get tormented or beaten by Bala Gang, still after Pandi he is the one make Raghavi smile whenever is upset. In the meantime the 11th standard students who were aware about Krish tried to brainwash & make him join their gang, but Krish simply refuses by asking them not to mess up with his friends. Once again the drug peddlers planned to attack Krish, Bala Gang who got the information tried to warn, but their efforts gone avail. Yet Bala Gang rescues Krish along with the police who arrested the drug peddlers. Krish is got emotionally moved with Bala Gang & they accept him as their friend. Vineeth Gang is disturbed to see Krish with Bala Gang. Raghavi has been appointed as the mentor to the 11 standard students to which Rocky Gang doesn't care at all since they don't trust because she is their senior student, but Sullan Gang & Girls Gang doesn't agree with them since they are grateful to Raghavi who'd she'd withdrawn the election as per their request if not they would've definitely won the election, respects her responsibility to take additional classes for them, amidst her studies & moreover she is very kind & polite. Mano develops a crush for Vineeth & tries to show it in a different manner according to the idea of her friends, as usual his friends curiously asks what's between them to which Vineeth either smiles or answers them in an irritating manner. Pandi, Jo, Rishi & Unni occasionally tries to show off & impress the Girls Gang. One day Rishi & Unni tried to rag Rocky Gang as they were showing off too much to which Rocky reacts arrogantly, Vineeth got infuriated & reacted in an aggressive manner to Rocky warning him to be in his limit & never mess up with his friends. This sparked a rivalry between Vineeth Gang & the 11th standard students. Vineeth Gang introduces themselves & talks to Mittu & Karthi asks them to feel free to talk rather gossiping about them. Jeeva often motivates the students, gives tips for improvement & helps them solve some of their problems as much he can. The 11th standard boys has gone through some changes as per Jeeva's tips such as style, hairstyle & attitude in order to be attractive & likeable like their senior students. Chidambaram discusses with Madhavi & staffs to conduct in inter-school Cricket tournament between the 12th standard students & 11th standard students. The aim for his decision is to keep his students competitive at the same united because he is aware about the ego clash between the 12th standard students & 11th standard students. Chidambaram assembles all his staffs & students & announces the tournament as White Roses (12th standard students) vs Red Roses (11th standard students), whereas Gabriel & Jeeva will be leaders of the respective teams. Vineeth Gang isn't still in form to concentrate on the tournament. Bala Gang starts preparing in lighter way which gets serious when getting caught by Gabriel for their improper way of practice along with PT Peeli Sivam & Bala lying about the preparation of the list of team members. Unbeknownst to Pachai his mother is seriously ill which is only known to his father, Raghavi & her family takes responsibility for the medical treatment while his parents lies to him that they go to pilgrimages as they didn't want sadden him. Jeeva positively leads his team without issues. Bala Gang recruits Krish into their team & starts practice to much of Vineeth's aversion & anger, Rishi & Unni unwillingly follows him. Bala is really worried because his team low number of players including himself & clueless on how to assemble the team. Gabriel warned Bala that their team will team be disqualified if they fail to submit the list as they are nearing the deadline. Raghavi who wishes to unite Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang uses this opportunity to convince them for the team's sake. Even though they don't have any choice, still they are reluctant for the compromise because of their ego, hatred & past bitter fights. Even Raghavi's arrangement of meeting between both the gangs get cancelled since none of them were present. Krish tried to talk with Vineeth that he'll leave their team, but Vineeth hits him, Rishi & Unni intervened & stopped the fight. Bala informs his decision his friends that they either play tournament with Krish in the team, if not then withdraw Vineeth Gang isn't pleased to have Krish in the team, ultimately deciding to withdraw. Chidambaram, Jeeva, Gabriel & the students gather at the assembly to announce the teams. Jeeva welcomes his team, Rocky the captain of the team reads the list of team members. Gabriel welcomes his team. A confused Bala instead of announcing his team's withdrawal starts reading the incomplete list of his team members hopelessly, but to their surprise Vineeth Gang joins them along assembling additional players to the team & confirms their presence to Gabriel. Even though Raghavi, Bala, Pandi & Jo are happy about it, Pachai is worried whether Vineeth will separate Raghavi from him which he tries to convey his friends as his fear that Vineeth might separate Raghavi from them which his friends doesn't take it serious. Bharathi a new English teacher joins the school who, like Jeeva she is also an old student of this school. She has a love-hate relationship with Jeeva, the favourite student of Gabriel unlike Jeeva whom Gabriel still doesn't like due to his carefree, smooth & friendly attitude & approach both a student as well as teacher which is totally opposite to Gabriel's tough, serious & strict approach. Gabriel assembles the team announces Bala as the captain & Vineeth as the vice captain to the happiness of Bala Gang & slight disappointment of Vineeth Gang. Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang awkwardly starts their team meeting with Raghavi as the mediator on a funny note where Raghavi is happy that her friends have united at least for the team's sake. Rishi & Unni asks Vineeth who is best friend to which he tells Krish, Sanghavi, but the joke they made on his answer unintentionally hurts Vineeth to which they apologize, but Raghavi joins them, consoled Vineeth saying that she is Vineeth's best friend making Vineeth Gang. There was conflict between Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang when the latter insulted the former for inviting the have dinner at roadside eatery, but next day Rocky apologizes to Sri explaining the reason for his behaviour which is Aadhi's health issues like lack of night vision & diabetes, so he behaved as such in order conceal it from others to which Sri apologizes to Rocky & consoles him. Rajendran shifts to a new house with his family in order to cut contacts with Vasuki & lies to his family that he'd made this arrangement in order to come out of the trauma of losing Sanghavi as well as for a change. Rajendran & Lakshmi decides to celebrate the birthday of Raghavi to which she was initially reluctant because it hasn't been a year since Sanghavi died, but he manages to convince her saying that at least this celebration will give happiness & relief to everyone to come out of the grief. Jeevan School is a rival school of this school which is located nearby, the students of that schools often messes up with this school students who beat them up. This time along with their P. T. Master they try mess up with the 11th standard students, P. T. Peeling Sivam & Jeeva by purposely practicing in the ground which PACM uses despite having 3 grounds, but Jeeva mocks them & makes them leave. Later they meet the 11th standard students, Jeeva & P. T. Peeli Sivam to which Jeeva & students agrees to play a bet Cricket match with them with P. T. Peeli Sivam dumbfounded. Chidambaram inquires about this is to Jeeva & P. T. Peeli Sivam to which Jeeva assures Chidambaram that things will be alright, so Chidambaram leaves believing Jeeva asks him to assemble the team consisting of 12th standard students along the 11th standard students in order to strengthen their school team, Bharathi criticizes them for encouraging small boys ego to which Jeeva asks instead of criticising it's worth of supporting them. P. T. Peeli Sivam approaches both Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang to extend their support for the bet match to which both the gangs refuse. Later in the meeting between both the gangs they ask each other whether they were okay with the decision regarding the bet match having Raghavi as the mediator to which both the gangs were okay. P. T. Peeli Sivam & Jeeva decides to inform Chidambaram of giving up the bet match between their school & Jeevan school. On the other hand, Rocky Gang & Sullan Gang had wrote bad about Gabriel in the school wall to which Jo gets furious & decides to teach them a lesson along with his friends, when they were about hit their juniors Raghavi enter the class asking them to give up the fight if they are giving importance to her to which they leave the class silently. Pachai's mother talks good about Raghavi to which Pachai smiles which reminded her the love poems he'd written in his notebooks doubting whether Pachai loves Raghavi &,felt delicate because they are indebted for Raghavi & family's help & suppose if Pachai is in deed love with Raghavi it'll be like betraying their trust, so anyway she asks Pachai to promise her that he won't cause any kind of embarrassment to Raghavi by breaking her trust in him to which Pachai unwillingly promises. Pachai feels there is something strange of his parents especially his mother who is seen worried, but he thinks that she is worried about him. Raghavi suddenly brought a gift hinting that it'll be presented to her best friend & her friends were very curious to know receive the gift & each of each them try to get it, even Pachai didn't receive the gift. But, Raghavi presents the gift to Bala declaring him s her best friend to which Pandi & Jo applause, but Pachai was completely upset over it. Raghavi visited Pachai's mother at home on her way to hospital with her husband, then inquires Pachai about his mood out & explains the reason why she'd presented to the gift to Bala since he behaved in a very matured manner not giving up Krish in their team along with accepting Vineeth Gang in their team, so as an appreciation she'd gifted him, but apart from she even says Pachai is best friend which is known to the entire even if she didn't present him a gift. Vineeth drops Mano at the school since her scooter got stopped to much of Rocky's anger which he shows it on Mano, but Mano was angry at the same confused over Rocky's behaviour along with her friends. Mano pretends as if her scooter got stopped to which Vineeth brings a three-wheeler backfiring her plan. Rocky has developed a crush for Mano, so he was upset as he was possessive on her, he gives love letter to Mano to much of her disappointment as she didn't expect this from Rocky. Instead of making this issue big, the Girls Gang decided to approach Jeeva for smooth solution. Jeeva reads the letter & appreciated Rocky for his poetic lines, but Jeeva advises that this age isn't suitable for love because of lack of maturity, unstable mind set & distraction to studies, moreover since Mano isn't interested, so better give it up & consoles Rocky. Pachai is already disturbed because Bala once gave a hint about his crush which seemed to match with Raghavi, now with Raghavi presented him the gift had further disturbed him worrying what if Bala separates her from him. Bala Gang irritates Pachai for fun regarding the gift matter without knowing his mood which turned out to be serious when Pachai unexpectedly got into a fight with Bala which was witnessed by Raghavi & became shocked. Bala is upset over Pachai's behaviour & his friends tries console him. Rishi & Unni mocks the fight between Bala & Pachai, but Vineeth sympathized them as he felt bad them since there is rift their friendship. Next day Pachai tried to talk to which Pandi, Jo & Raghavi scolds him for the way reacted towards Bala for a silly reason & says they'll talk to him if he patches up with Bala by apologizing to him. Pachai still remains adamant defending his side, stays all alone. Later Pachai was bullied by the 11th standard students, but when he solely tries confronting them for which Vineeth Gang comes for Pachai's support shut them down. The Girls Gang have a chat with Raghavi regarding the fight between Bala & Pachai, then they hinted that Pachai has interest on her to which Raghavi got tensed & refused, they questions about his behaviour off late, they understood that Raghavi won't accept their opinion for now & they leave saying that soon she'll realize what they said was true. Later Vineeth & Pachai patches up after Vineeth releases Pachai from police station when he got caught along with Murali with whom he shares his love for Raghavi & takes advises & his other area friend under suspicion of whether they were waiting to buy drugs. After seeing Pachai with Vineeth Bala Gang is shocked, especially Bala is disheartened. Krish visits Pachai where he apologizes for insulting him before without realizing that with how much financial difficulties he studies to which Pachai says to leave it, Krish also asks Pachai to patch up with Bala since he knows the pain of losing a good friend, although he there a fair reason for Vineeth to corner him, but insists him to reconsider & leaves. While Vineeth advises Pachai to consider patching up with Bala since friendship is something valuable. Bala faces a minor accident as he was distracted by the thoughts about his fight with Pachai & lost his concentration on road while riding his cycle that he gets knocked on a mini van. Pandi calls Pachai lying about Bala's accident, a panicked & worried Pachai rushes to his school & bursts into tears out of relief after seeing Bala being conscious with minor scratches & wounds & hits Pandi who tried to explain he situation & leaves crying. Then Pandi & Jo explained about their plan to show how much Pachai still has affection for Bala to which Raghavi scolds them & Bala silently leaves. Then Bala & Pachai apologizes to each other & had an emotional patch up happily witnessed by Raghavi, Pandi & Jo who cherishes the moment. Next day the entire Bala Gang rejoices the reunion of Bala & Pachai where Pandi brings a Keyboard requesting Krish to play it, Vineeth Gang hears Krish's playing of Keyboard reminds their memories with him & Vineeth leaves. Later Rishi & Unni talks about Krish's talent & asks why not consider accepting Krish like how he advised Pachai to patch up with Bala to which Vineeth leaves silently. Later Vineeth meets Pachai conveys his happiness over his reunion with Bala to which Pachai thanks for his timely advise, at the same time Pachai also asks Vineeth to consider patching up with Krish to which Vineeth remains silent. Bala Gang celebrates the compromise of Bala & Pachai. Rajendran tries to avoid Vasuki's calls & meeting lying that he is busy & comes late to home once again lying to Lakshmi that he was busy in order to hide his tension. Suddenly Lakshmi found out some withdrawals made from their office account & inquires the staff in charge who says that Rajendran have been regularly sending DD to someone, when Lakshmi inquires about this to Rajendran, he lies that he has been sending DD to his friend's wife who'd recently lost her husband. The 12th standard students throws a pleasant surprise to Gabriel for his birthday, though he is shocked as he isn't used to such celebrations or approach, but thanks them for their gesture to which they are happy. The 11th students tries to impress Gabriel by surprise which was ruined unexpectedly to which Gabriel reacts strictly saying he like such activities to which they are dumb founded. Jeeva meets Gabriel to wish him & cuddles him that he likes to which other staffs like P. T. Peeli Sivam also asks for a chance to which Gabriel leaves silently. Mano transfers to another school saying that soon she'll be moving to Hyderabad with her family. Raghavi is disturbed about the Girls Gang's opinion, yet confused. Mano got a transfer to another school where she was given a pleasant farewell through a send off party arranged by her friends where she gets emotional. Rocky was worried whether Mano is still upset with him that she didn't say about leaving the school, but she meets him, clarified that she'd forgotten it & accepts the gift of Rocky. 12th standard students gather for team meeting where their fun conversation becomes very serious When Rocky tells that he, Tom & Aadhi will be fore front players at the tournament as they have experiences in playing cricket tournaments before & rest of them will be taking backseat, this irked the Sullan Gang as they are being underestimated, then they get angry when learnt the list had been already submitted to PT without even consulting them & both gangs enter into an argument which ended up into a fight, as a result they got split into in 2 groups. Jeeva has returned to the school is upset about fight within his team members, asks them sort it & then to talk to him, moreover the possibility for the Cricket tournament is uncertain because of the clash within the 11th standard students. When both Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang separately approached the Girls Gang who condemn them for their foolishness, appreciating the seniors for their unity & ensures that they'll even talk to them only if they are reunited. Jeevan School Gang comes to the ground where Bala Gang was practicing for the tournament where both the gangs gets into fight, Bala Gang had beats & chased the Jeevan School Gang. As revenge Jeevan School Gang sends henchman to beat up Bala, Pandi & Pachai later joined after Bala was attacked & gives a police complaint. Vineeth Gang got know about yesterday's attack on Bala, Rishi & Unni guesses that it could've Jeevan School Gang behind this attack, Vineeth got extremely angry with Jeevan School Gang & finds them along with his friends where as retaliation they got into a fight with Jeevan Gang, beating them up. As a result of Vineeth Gang got suspended, Raghavi & Bala Gang who heard about it got surprised, following this incident both the gangs had united, especially Bala & Vineeth had an emotional union ending their years old rivalry to much of Raghavi's happiness. Rocky Gang hesitantly tries compromise with Sullan Gang & meets Sri & Madan who misunderstood Rocky, Tom & Aadhi had come to fight them, Rocky Gang got angry & frustrated with them & leaves scolding for misundersting their actual intention to which they Sri & Madan wonders whether were haste. Lakshmi meets Vasuki after a long time where she says that Rajendran must be busy & he didn't misunderstand him for not meeting or attending her calls regarding her daughter's matter, moreover she also reveals to Lakshmi about the anonymous DD she had been receiving in the recent times which shocks Lakshmi as it's from their office realizing that Rajendran had lied to her & he is hiding something from her. Krish looks at the spot where Sanghavi fell from the terrace, Raghavi meets him asks him to attend the class to which Krish tells his sadness that Vineeth is being too hard on him for something he didn't intentionally do by not apologizing him to which Raghavi consoled him that soon Vineeth will accept him, but Krish events out his frustration by saying that only anything happens serious Vineeth will realize & regret for not talking to him to which Raghavi scolds him for his foolish talk reminding what he did was something seriously wrong which led to terrible consequence which cannot easily be forgotten, so it takes time for Vineeth to forgive him, she asks Krish why not consider this a punishment for the mistake he'd done, Raghavi asks Krish not to worry as things will be alright & leaves with once again reminds him to attend the class to which Krish remains silent. When Pachai joins a Vineeth, chat Rishi with & Vineeth, Unni, Vineeth about shares what's his extra special feelings reason for Raghavi their happiness to which is more Vineeth than says friendship about his interest for Raghavi along with the promise he made Sanghavi which is the main reason to which Pachai is upset though he doesn't show it explicitly. Once again who behaves aggressively to in order fight with Vineeth, but gives up for the sake their friends happiness over the union of both the gangs, yet he is even more worried that Vineeth might separate Raghavi from him. Lakshmi is worried about Rajendran whose activities have been strange in the recent times as he comes home late lying that he was busy at office, sending DD to Vasuki & lied that it was sent to his friend's wife who'd lost her husband, Lakshmi confronts Rajendran regarding this matter to which Rajendran asks to her wait till Raghavi's birthday after which he'll tell his problem. Raghavi invites her friends & 11th standard students to attend her birthday party. Pachai decides to propose his love to Raghavi on her birthday after his conversation with Murali, on the other hand Unni & Rishi asks Vineeth doesn't he have any feelings for Raghavi apart from friendship to which he admits & decides to reveal this Raghavi on her birthday. All the invitees of Raghavi attends her birthday, but both Vineeth or Pachai doesn't reveal their feelings for Raghavi, Vineeth finds the diary of Sanghavi & steals it, while Raghavi finds out that something is wrong with her parents. Raghavi is worried about what the Girls Gang told her, she decides to clear doubt through Unni without revealing her actual problem & asks the behaviours of a person who is extremely in love to which the answers given by Unni upsets Raghavi as she'd seen such behaviours from Pachai. Bala & Pandi meets Murali as they understood that he is the one who has been misguiding him, they hit him & chases him with a warning to maintain distance from Pachai. Gradually Pachai's marks are getting lower in all the subjects including Chemistry to much of his friends worry. Raghavi asks Pandi to talk with Pachai to find out whether he is love with anyone, after some attempts, Pandi finally manages to ask Pachai about in a way with Raghavi present, Pachai remembers the promise he'd made to his mother & lies that he doesn't love anyone to which Raghavi & Pandi are relieved as love isn't the reason for his distraction, but still they have to find the actual reason, Pachai cries alone that he is in a tough situation that he couldn't reveal his feelings to Raghavi. Rajendran reveals the truth what he'd discovered to Lakshmi which shocks her, like Rajendran Lakshmi is also worried about losing Raghavi & decides to hide this from both Raghavi & Vasuki, but help Vasuki as much as possible. Raghavi talks to Vineeth about her worry about her parents behaviour off late as her father comes late from office, mother is seen crying though she doesn't show, moreover they've regularly visiting a an ashram called Sivanantha Gurukulam, she suspects that there is something with the ashram & asks Vineeth whether he could about it to which he agrees. Vineeth became emotional read Sanghavi's diary in which she'd mentioned about him, their friendship & moreover the secret about Raghavi. Vineeth follows Rajendran & Lakshmi to the ashram where he saw them talking to Vasuki, later he confronts them regarding their problem to which they reveal the secret they've hiding from Raghavi & their worry of losing her to which Vineeth promises that he won't reveal it to anyone including Raghavi. Bala & Pandi are also worried about Pachai as he is getting distracted from studies. Pachai as usual meets Murali who tries to avoid him because of the warning given by Bala & Pandi, a clueless Pachai kept asking him why is being strange to which Murali kept lying nothing, Raghavi who is on her way from tuition to home sees Pachai with Murali & gets shocked as she'd seen Murali who last year met her & told that 1 of her friends is in love with her, now she is shocked to know that he is a friend of Pachai. Raghavi talks to Bala & Pandi regarding Pachai's problem, hinting whether he is in love with anyone along with telling that she saw Pachai talking to the person who met her last year & told that one of her friends is in love with her, Bala & Pachai understood that it was Murali & they meet him along with Raghavi inquiring him about Pachai's love matter to which he confesses that Raghavi is the girl with whom Pachai is love which shocked Raghavi, Bala & Pandi. Raghavi cries that she is extremely disappointed & couldn't bear that her best friend Pachai is like this, but Bala & Pandi decides to remain silent showing that they'd discovered his matter till he confesses it. Following day Pachai approaches his friends & senses something awkward about Raghavi, Bala & Pandi though they didn't show it. After some days a confused Pachai meets Murali who had trying avoid him, Pachai confronts him over what happened to which he apologizes to him as he'd told his friends about his love matter & who the girl is which shocked Pachai & understood why they acting so strange. Bala & Pandi started their drama to which Pachai got angry & says that he'd found out what happened through Murali, he tells how embarrassed he is that his friends had spied on him, acted in front him as they were catching a thief & leaves crying. Then Raghavi, Bala & Pandi confronts Pachai at the beach where they asks him isn't he ashamed of what he'd done by mixing friendship & love hurting Raghavi, to which he says that he truly loves Raghavi to which Raghavi angrily hits him. Raghavi cries as she regrets for hitting Pachai as she'd reacted like that because of anger to which Bala & Pandi consoles her, Raghavi wants to apologize to him along trying change his mind by talking to him. Pachai became angry & upset over Raghavi, Bala & Pandi by distancing himself from them. At this point Jeeva suggests for a trip to his Sinthamani to which the 12th standard students & 11th students agrees travels with Jeeva, PT Peeli Sivam & Bharathi. There the students have fun, emotional moments especially Rocky who is reminded of his late mother when Jeeva's mother affectionately gives them food. Yet, Pachai is avoiding Bala, Pandi & Raghavi, instead hanging with Rishi & Unni. On the other hand, Sullan Gang tries to compromise with Rocky Gang, but unintentionally ends up in a fight, but the students were appreciated by the villagers for their unity in a rope pulling game where all the students assembled together, despite all their differences. Jeeva had some funny moments with PT Peeli Sivam & some heart warming moments with Bharathi where she reminisce their friendship & remembering her hometown. Before leaving everyone seeks blessings from Jeeva's mother before saying good bye when says Pachai not be hard on Raghavi as she is a good girl. Jeeva, PT Peeli Sivam, Bharathi & the students leaves to Chennai. Despite Sullan Gang's efforts to reunite with Rocky Gang, all those efforts goes avail as they get into fights. After a point Sri & Rocky became worst rivals that they easily gets into fights, but Vineeth & Bala who are now friends intervenes & stops their fight in a cheerful manner. Pachai's performance in exams gets even worse that he gets lower marks than Pandi, a worried Gabriel meets Murugan asks whether Pachai has any problem which he doesn't know, so Gabriel tells that Pachai had failed all the exams at this rate he not only fail in 12th Public Exam, he won't be able to enter the exam itself. Rishi meets & talks to Pachai, Pachai congratulates Rishi for becoming the 1st rank holder to which Rishi thanks & says more than being happy for that he is worried about Pachai's marks in the recent times & reminds Pachai that he should be the one who should excel in studies as he has the capability & his parents struggle to educate him, Pachai remains silent. Murugan confronts Pachai about his marks to which he lies & Murugan hits him till his friends intervenes & stops him as he is worried about Pachai's performance as he & his wife has been paying the school fees with great difficulty with hope that he'll achieve big in life, especially his wife who prefers his studies over treatment. Pachai helplessly cries, later Murugan patches up with Pachai apologizing for hitting & asks about his problem to which Pachai cries & Murugan also cries while consoling him concentrate on studies to the pass the exams, then do whatever he wish. Raghavi meets Pachai & apologizes to him for hitting him, tried to convince him to be normal forgetting his feelings for her to which Pachai stubbornly refuses it saying he'd his feelings concealed to himself without disturbing anyone & it was her & his friends embarrassed him by exposing his feelings & insulted him, then he comes up with a deal either to accept his love, so that he'll be normal or if not leave him alone. Raghavi is worried & clueless on how to bring Pachai back to track, then Bala & Pandi proposes an idea to Raghavi to pretend as she accepts his love. Raghavi is shocked by their idea to fake her emotions, yet unwillingly accepts for the sake of Pachai's future. Bala & Pachai lies about Raghavi's consent for his love to which Raghavi remains silent with smile. Pachai becomes happy believing their lie & becomes normal by talking to his friends & writing the exams well as result he got back his usual high marks for all subjects becoming the 1st rank holder in his class, but Raghavi loses some marks because of her inner pain of acting in front of Pachai losing her usual 1st rank. At a point Pachai learns that it was a set up & Raghavi love him at all when he accidentally overhead the conversation of Bala & Pandi regarding how long to carry out this drama. A heartbroken Pachai decides to commit suicide leaving a letter at his home. Pachai's mother who has been discharged from hospital gets some terrible inner feeling, then senses a bad omen fearing about Pachai, reads the letter left by Pachai & gets fainted. Pachai is about to end his life by jumping from stone quarry river. Murugan, Raghavi, Vineeth, Bala, Rishi, Unni & Pandi are worried about Pachai & his mother, Murugan had found out the problem of Pachai though he still doesn't who Pachai loved. Raghavi & friends consoles Murugan that they'll find & bring Pachai giving a police complaint to which the police & they inform that they'd found a school uniform, Bala, Vineeth goes to the spot & identifies it as their school uniform, although there weren't any corpse found. Vineeth consoles Bala that Pachai must be safe somewhere. Pachai was actually stopped by a quarry worker who took him to his home in order change his suicidal thought & informs Pandi about it which made his friends happy that Pachai is safe, then they visit Pachai's home & informs Murugan about inform it, but instead of getting happy we cries & vails revealing that his wife had to which Raghavi, Bala & Pandi got shocked & worried. Vineeth, Rishi & Unni also join them for the funeral helping for the arrangements along with consoling Murugan, at the same time trying to reach out Pachai, at that he'd left the quarry workers home to his home where gets to know about the shocking news of his mother's death & immediately rushes to the see his mother, by the time he reaches his mother's funeral rites had been performed by his father after waiting for Pachai for a long time to which Pachai cries & vails as he couldn't see his mother's face for the last time. Then he begs his for apology for his mistakes to which a sad & angry remains silent which further hurts Pachai. Bala, Pandi & Raghavi were upset & angry with Pachai that they also avoids talking to him, so only Vineeth, Rishi & Unni consoles him over the loss of his mother. Pandi who felt sorry for Pachai repeatedly insists Bala & Raghavi to forgive & accept him, although they also suffer from his separation, yet they are still angry & upset with him that they refuse. Pachai is worried over his mother's death, Raghavi, Bala, Pandi & his father avoiding him which hurts even deep. Pachai even got into a fight with Jeevan Gang in the process of saving Mittu & Karthi & later joined by Vineeth, Rishi & Unni who beats & chases them. After a point Raghavi, Bala, & Pandi patches up with Pachai that half of his sadness is gone, but yet worried his father who still doesn't talk to him although he does the daily chores & works along with Pachai taking turns. Now Pachai is to back normal that he talks to friends, studies well, sells grams at beach & most of all he'd given up his love for Raghavi which he regrets & feels guilty as it has caused negative consequences & hurt the feelings of Raghavi, friends family & himself. Murugan found out that it was Raghavi whom Pachai loved, he confronts Pachai regarding that matter & hits Pachai along with scolding him for betraying the trust of Raghavi & family who'd helped their family, Pachai's friends intervenes & stops him to which Pachai cries & consoled by his friends. Gabriel who is always concerned over Pachai studies is worried about his rough situation, decides to become his guardian & takes Pachai to his home where he can stay & study peacefully along with the care of his family members. At the same time Gabriel meets Murugan & advises him to overcome the past & patch up with Pachai as he needs his emotional support as a father, Murugan has an emotional patch up with Pachai. Chidambaram finds out that Madhavi is a mole of Moorthy & dismisses her. Lakshmi admits her niece Priya, Rajendran's sister's daughter from Delhi to this school as their parents had moved to Australia, so she'll study in PACM & stay with Rajendran & Lakshmi till she completes her studies. Lakshmi introduces Priya to Raghavi & her friends. Like most of the girls she is also attracted to Vineeth also because he was the best friend of her cousin Sanghavi & she becomes friends with Sullan Gang, Rocky Gang & Mittu. Apart from Priya another students also joins this school, Ramakrishnan aka Kicha/Kishan & Gurbani are childhood friends who becomes the new jokesters after Pandi, Unni & Puli. Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang tries to show off & impress Priya which she enjoys a lot. Priya's actual intention is to separate Raghavi from her friends as she hates Raghavi because through the letters she'd received from Sanghavi, Priya believes that Sanghavi hates Raghavi, but she is unware about the fact that Sanghavi had later accepted Raghavi. Priya tries to manipulate Raghavi's friends especially Vineeth, she talks about bad about Raghavi to which Vineeth angrily hits her. Though Raghavi condemns Vineeth for that, but her friends defended Vineeth's action. Then Priya decided to manipulate Bala by lying about the reason why Vineeth hit her. Bala & Vineeth tried to fight each other, but later smiles at each other avoiding the fight. But, later Priya successfully manages to trigger Bala who gets into a fight with Vineeth which shocked & saddened Raghavi & her friends, but Priya is happy that her plan had worked out. Following the fight Bala once again started to seeing Vineeth as his rival asking Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai to stand by his side to which they disagree because the mistake was on Bala & Priya. Rocky Gang, Sullan Gang, Kumar Gurbani & Kishan ends up getting beaten by Vineeth when they boasted to Priya that they'll fight with Vineeth for hitting her, in the meantime Priya flirts with Aadhi for fun especially when he pretended to be different at the temple when he accompanied his father who is the priest of that temple & later lies he wasn't the priest to Priya. Bala starts talking & hanging out with Priya along maintaining his friendship with Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai, strictly distancing himself from Vineeth, Rishi & Unni. Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni despises Priya & keeps a distance from her. Priya hangs with Bala, Mittu, Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang. Priya even manipulates Bala to write about Gabriel on their school in retaliation for Gabriel punishing Priya for not paying attention in the class. Raghavi & Pandi wonders who could that be in a conversation with Bala where he reveals that it was him who did that . Then Raghavi tells Gabriel that it was Bala who wrote on the wall in order to make Bala realize him mistake, but Priya enters the class & lies that it was her who did that in an anger which Gabriel, but Bala is angry & thoroughly disappointed with Raghavi. Bala gets day by day closer to Priya & distanced from Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai to worries Raghavi though she doesn't show it to her parents. One day Bala gets caught by a group of rogues who were arrested by police with his help & gets beaten by them, while Priya tries inform about this to his friends who doesn't believe her, cuts the call by mocking & scolding her. Soon they realize the truth after seeing the scattered books & bag of Bala & rushes to the clinic nearby where Priya shouts at them for not believing her, after getting first aid a disheartened Bala scolds, vents out his anger & disappointment on his friends for not helping him even when Priya informed them along with saying she is his only friend to Raghavi & friends are upset for being unable to rescue Bala. Bala even unnecessarily gets into a fight with Unni. Bala, Priya & Vineeth, Pandi, Rishi & Unni used to irritate each other. Priya had convinced to reunite both Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang who further worsen the misunderstanding between Bala & Vineeth where they challenge each other. The School management announces a n inter school Volleyball Tournament between the 12 standard students & 11th standard students, this time the 12th standard students are called Red Rose's & 11th standard students as White Roses. Priya uses this opportunity to unite Bala & 11th standard students having him as the captain of their team White Roses. Vineeth, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni are ready to face Bala along with having Vineeth as the captain of their team Red Roses & the 11th standard students at the tournament. Kishan & Gurbani gets beaten up by Bala when they challenged him for a fight. On a casual meeting between Bala & 11th standard students, things get serious when Rocky unnecessarily says that there is something between Bala & Priya which is more than friendship to which Bala gets into a fight with Rocky. Priya managed to compromise Bala & 11th standard students, Rocky apologizes to Bala, Bala patches up with the 11th standard students. Raghavi decides to celebrate the birthday of both Vineeth & Priya at her home & invites her friends. Priya also invites her friends for her birthday, Priya tries to mess up Raghavi who prepared the birthday preparation list, but only get nose cut & warning from Raghavi. All the friends gather at Raghavi's home & celebrates the Vineeth & Priya's birthday where they have fun moments especially the love-hate moments between Vineeth & Priya. Bala got into a fight with Pandi & Vineeth when Pandi was mocking Bala when he asked to give Volleyball for practice. Raghavi confronts Bala for his behaviour & ego that had stopped talking to Pandi & Pachai knowing they his true friends to which Bala tearfully says that his anger is mainly Raghavi whose he values a lot, but preferring Vineeth over him, Raghavi who felt sorry for Bala tries to explain she values both of them equally, but Bala refuses it & asks her to prove that she is his friend by supporting his victory for the upcoming the tournament that hereafter he won't even mind falling in Vineeth's feet, but Raghavi who believes sacrifice within friendship with a deal to lose this tournament if he really value her friendship saying she'll get to know he prefer his prestige or friendship along with saying that she is also ask Vineeth for it in order to see actually value her friendship & leaves to which Bala is a dilemma. On the day of the tournament Bala & Vineeth apart from being the captains of the respective teams they also play really well giving a tough play to each other, at point Vineeth pretends as if he'd twisted his leg & leaves the match in order to give up as per Raghavi's deal to which she gets emotional, after a point Bala remembering his deal with Raghavi intentionally plays bad which was noticed by Priya, despite his explanation Priya who is well aware about his intention asks Bala to play for the team, especially the 11th standard students who relies on him & forcibly makes him promise on his mother as a result Bala fiercely play & wins the match. Priya & the 11th standard students celebrates the moment cheering Bala whereas Raghavi is disappointed with Bala choosing victory, prestige over her friendship to which Bala has mixed feelings. Later Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni who learned about Raghavi's were dejected, Pandi scolds Raghavi for her foolish deal in the name of sacrifice & friendship with Bala who is egoistic, Pachai, Rishi & Unni also tells their disappointment about Raghavi's deal saying it's unfair to ask Bala or Vineeth to lose in order to prove their friendship, about their embarrassment of losing to 11th standard students & reminding Raghavi who used to say there shouldn't be expectations in friendship to which Raghavi cries, Vineeth defends her saying it wasn't wrong, but Raghavi gives her explanation that day by day competition will only increase the anger, considering the point that at least by sacrifice the anger might get reduced that's why became up with a such a deal, she apologizes to her friends & leaves, Vineeth stays neutral agreeing to both Pandi & Raghavi to which Rishi & Unni makes fun of him. Although Bala is happy that he'd won the tournament by playing for Priya & his new friends, he is also worried about disappointing Raghavi & friends by defeating him. Even the 11th standard students inquired Bala about his full feeling of defeating his friends to which Bala lies that there is no issue. When the 11th standard students were ready to mock the 12th standard students, the 12th standard students mocked them in a different way. Bala meets Raghavi to whom he explains his situation for making a choice over her choice as he couldn't give up his juniors relied on him as it'll be betrayal, moreover it's not fair asking to lose the tournament to prove friendship & apologizes to her as he couldn't take up her choice to which Raghavi remains silent, an impatient Bala asks to say something or at least to rightfully scold him for not preferring her choice, with no response from Raghavi a disheartened Bala says that she is still angry with him for not listening to her & because of that ego she is refusing his friendship to which Raghavi says she has no anger or regret on him, moreover friendship shouldn't have expectations, it should be delightful & energizing that's how their friendship used to be, but now things have changed with anger, ego, hatred & expectations within each other, at this juncture talking over & over will only affect their friendship, so it's better to maintain a distance in their friendship & not talk sometime for the sake of saving their friendship without further damage & leaves to which Bala is worried. Bala got late to join the 11th standard students for the group photo of the Volleyball tournament's winning team, so the 11th standard students took the photo without Bala as the photographer was in a hurry which upset Bala who scolds them for bot waiting for him, this angers & upsets the 11th standard students who feels that Bala is bossing them & decides to abandon him since their purpose is fulfilled & they inform Bala about their decision which saddens him, as he didn't expect them, moreover the liberty who took from them was because he considered like his younger brothers without realizing it might hurt their ego. Priya condemns the 11th standard students for their selfish & opportunistic behaviour, 11th standard students asks whether prefers them or Bala to which Priya chooses Bala which angers & upsets the them who stops talking to Priya. Priya felt sorry for Bala who is worried being alone after his friends stopped talking to him & the 11th standard students abandoning him for a small issue to which she consoled him & ensures she'll ways remain as his friend. Raghavi friends feel sorry for Bala after they learnt about what the 11th standard students did to Bala, Pandi & Pachai emotionally patched up with Bala. But, Raghavi avoids talking to Bala to which he got upset & frustrated confronts asks her how long she'll remain like this, asks her whether is it fair to expect a friend to lose or sacrifice in order to prove friendship & says a true friend should support the victory of another friend, says he repeatedly speaks to her despite her decision because he values her friendship, moreover maintaining a distance in friendship doesn't make sense as it's not a solution since it won't make their friendship better instead it'll worsen their friendship & finally he'll keep talking to her no matter she speaks back or not since she is his friend to which Raghavi remains silent, but her regret over Bala has been reduced. Soon Raghavi patches up with Bala when she was waiting to repair her cycle, where Bala had come to meet her where they have some fun moments & drops her at home. Later Bala patches up with Rishi & Unni, especially with Unni by apologising for fighting with him. Raghavi & Vineeth are happy about Bala reunited with their friends, though Vineeth & Bala still haven't patched up. Priya cries as she is alone because Bala is now hanging more with his friends, 11th standard students stopped talking to then after she took the side of Bala & Mittu has gone on a leave to her hometown, Sri sees Priya & felt sorry for her that he starts talking to her to which she feels happy & relieved, Sri & Priya have become friends. Sri requests his friends to accept Priya as their friend to which they agree & become friends with her genuinely. Priya also becomes friends with Gurbani & Kishan. Chidambaram decides grandly celebrate the annual school day to which the students were delighted. 11th standard students decides to unite with 12th standard students sorting out their rivalry with them to which Priya wasn't interested, the conversation becomes serious when Sri criticizes her stubbornness to which Priya lashes out with attitude saying she doesn't care about anyone & she is strong with her decision. Later Priya patches up with the 11th standard students. Later Priya inquires Sri about his dull mood to which he shares his personal family problem that his father is a bigamist & he is the 2nd wife's son due to which there have been problems to which Priya consoles Sri. Moorthy once again comes in the path of Chidambaram as the trial hearing comes favourable for him that he gains control over the school & appoints back Madhavi as the principal. Chidambaram is worried that he might lose the school due to which he gets hospitalized. The students are worried Chidambaram's health & decides to oppose the Moorthy. All the students gives a warm welcome to Chidambaram comforting him. Moorthy's henchman stays outside the school in order to keep everything under control even at the cost of beating the persons who opposes him, Madhavi let's Moorthy whatever he wishes & punishes the students who shouts against her & Moorthy. Vineeth had left the school as his mother got transferred to another place to which Raghavi & friends are sad as he'd left without even bidding farewell. Bala's father comes to the school in order to get TC for Bala, Raghavi & friends inquires him regarding Bala's absence in the recent days to which he says that Bala's activities weren't regarding the school issue that he'd weapons in possession, so he locked Bala in his the room & later sent him to his maternal grandparents home to which Raghavi & friends got sad because they’d lost another good friend after Jo who'd left who'd schooled after Gabriel sent to another school where he is studying in a hostel, Krish had left the school after Vineeth & his friends didn't speak to him & recently Vineeth. Yet Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni remained united & decides to oppose Moorthy along with successfully conducting the annual school day. Sri is really upset with the school's situation & the uncertainty of the function to which Priya laughs without realizing the seriousness to which Sri condemns her harsh, Priya was hurt that she didn't expect this from Sri who is her best friend, leaves crying saying that is this the opinion they about her, Sri & friends are upset about Priya. Then Sri apologizes to Priya for scolding her & patches up with her. Kishan & Gurbani tries play fun in the name fight with Moorthy to which he lightly hits & chases them with a smile. Priya & Mittu saw Raghavi paying a tearful tribute, a clueless Priya inquires about it to Mittu to which she says that today is Sanghavi's death anniversary & ask Priya being a friend of Sanghavi how she had forgotten, a confused Priya asks Mittu about the conflict between Raghavi & Sanghavi to which Mittu says she doesn't know about it, Raghavi loves Sanghavi a lot. Priya realized her mistake if misunderstanding Raghavi & regrets for the cheap things she did in order to separate Raghavi's friends. Priya apologizes to Raghavi to which Raghavi forgives her with a smile, both of them have become friends making Rajendran & Lakshmi happy. Priya informed about her union with Raghavi & unites them with the 12th standard students who accepts them & Priya with Raghavi's insistence. Pandi mocks & infuriates Moorthy's henchman while his friends informs the police, when the henchman attacks Pandi police arrests them, Raghavi & friends enjoys their plan being successful. Moorthy decides to a lesson to the students by setting an accident on Raghavi on her way to home. Rajendran, Lakshmi & Raghavi's friends are worried about her who is still unconscious, Rajendran angrily confronts Moorthy at his office & threatens him. Madhavi is shocked to hear news about Moorthy's attack on Raghavi, though she is Moorthy's spy still is feared about the consequences of Moorthy's action & her association with him. PACM management & students gathers at the school & carry out a hunger strike demanding justice for Raghavi by getting Moorthy arrested for his crime. This issue had become big that police agreed to fulfil their demand & arrests Moorthy along with Madhavi for being an accomplice to conspiracies, the students enjoys & celebrates the success of their strike while Chidambaram, Gabriel & the other staffs are also happy about it. Soon the trial's final verdicts comes in favourable for Chidambaram who is extremely happy & glad that he got back his school. Raghavi gains conscious making her family, friends & school staffs happy & she is happy to hear the good nnew about the school through her friends. Madhavi visits Raghavi & apologizes to her before going to prison. The 12th standard public exams starts for Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni, while the 3rd term exams for 11th standard also starts for Sri, Priya, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom, Puli, Gurbani & Kishan. Out of them Pandi is only person who is so relaxed as he'd never been serious about studies. The 11th standard students are relieved after the exams that they prepare to perform for the annual school day. Bharathi has been appointed in charge for the function & she auditions the students with talents & interests. Bharathi was initially uninterested with Puli who volunteered to sing because of his voice & stuttering problem, but he impresses by singing to which she appreciates & apologizes to him for underestimating him & selects him. Sri manages to impress Shanmughanathan with mimicry & gets selected. P. T. Peeli Sivam was uninterested with Kishan's Gadam skills, but he gets selected. Priya is a trained dancer that she volunteers to dance, but there is a competition between 11th standard students in deciding who'll be the pair for Priya in the dance event. Madan & Rocky were the ones danced well impressing Priya, out of them Priya chooses Madan as her pair to which their friends gets happy, except for Sri who is upset since he is possessive on Priya. 12th standard students & 11th standard students volunteered to be generally of all the events. 11th standard students irritate Sri for fun regarding Priya choice for her pair without realizing his mood which turned out to be serious when Sri suddenly gets into a fight with Madan which not only shocked Madan, their friends, but also Priya who are upset with Sri's behaviour. Priya avoids Sri when he tries to talk to her, Sri expressed his unwillingness of Priya pairing with Madan & explained about the fight to which Priya scolds him. Madan is worried about Sri's behaviour that he even thought of not dancing with Priya to which his friends discourage his thought, but Sri avoids talking them. Madan's friends who studies in college comes to visit Madan at the school where they meet Sri & talks to him, but Sri reacts very cold towards them when inquire him about Madan, initially they tried talking nice to him as an attempt to compromise when they realized that is some misunderstanding between him & Madan, but when Sri angrily shouts at them about his fight with Madan, Madan's friends got angry & beats up Sri. Sri suddenly hits Madan when he was talking to their friends thinking that it was him who send his friends to beat him & warns him not to mess with him to which Madan is clueless as he doesn't know about that incident, but their friends are thoroughly disappointed with Sri's ego, attitude & behaviour towards Madan, especially Rocky who is angry with Sri that he tells their friends to decide whether to compromise or fight with Sri by giving him a last chance after school. They meet Sri waiting for his response, but he chooses to fight by hitting Madan to which Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli also gets into a fight with Sri which shocks & thoroughly disappoints Priya who witnessed the fight. Priya feels guilty assuming she is the cause for the fight, she decides to leave this school & move to Delhi. Sri & friends are worried to hear this news & meets Raghavi regarding this matter, Puli punctures her cycle tyre in order to stop her for a conversation believing she never gets angry on him to which Raghavi hits Puli for his silly move & condemns his as well as his friends for their immature behaviour which hurt Priya that she'd taken such a decision, she leaves saying she couldn't convince her to change her decision along with saying it's their fault, so they should only find the solution for this problem & leaves with Puli asking him accompany with her to the mechanic shop. Sri & friends who'd realized their apologizes to each other, especially Sri who started the fight & patches up. They pay a sudden visit to Raghavi's home in wearing outfits as an attempt to make Priya laugh, apologize to her & convince her to stay back to which Priya is convinced & forgives them along with deciding stay back making Sri, Raghavi & 11th standard students happy. Since its holidays for the 12th standard students & 11th standard students waiting for their results & still there is enough time for annual school day function, 11th standard students goes to Puli's hometown stays at his grandparents home for few days where they have fun, especially Rocky who'd a clash to crush moment with Azhagi & Sri faces an accident when their fun unexpectedly became serious. Priya is angry on Sri that she scolds him & their friends out of concern to which Sri manages to make Priya by mimicking actors voice to forgive him. Later the 11th standard students leaves the village with bidding farewell to Puli's grandparents. Rajendran & Lakshmi finally reveals Raghavi the secret they've been hiding from her to which she is shocked & upset with them. Rajendran & Lakshmi are also worried about Raghavi who isn't talking to them. Soon Raghavi's friends find out Raghavi's past & the secret that her adopted parents have been hiding from her. Pachai confesses to his friends that he was already aware about Raghavi's past which she herself knows. Raghavi is also upset with her friends who were also aware about that matter, but she is aware about it. Raghavi stops talking to her friends as they were also aware about this matter, but they’d hidden about it. After attempts of Raghavi's friends to patch up with her, finally Rishi explains why they & her parents had hidden that secret from in a funny way making her realize that they did it because of the love, affection of her adopted parents, the care & concern of her friends had on her. Slowly Raghavi patches up with her friends, still she is reluctant to talk to her parents who are worried about her who is distancing from them. The results for the 12th public exam gets released in which Raghavi, Pachai & Rishi had passed all the exams along with securing the 1st, 2nd & 3rd ranks in Tamil Nadu respectively, whereas Unni & Pandi are waiting for their results. Chidambaram & the staffs including Gabriel are happy about the good news. Pachai eagerly meets Gabriel & shares this & specially mentions that he'd got full marks for Chemistry to which he congratulates Pachai, then he thanks Gabriel for the guidance as well as support he'd given & seeks blessings from him. Later Raghavi, Rishi & Unni also meets Gabriel & shares this to which he first he says that Rishi could’ve got more marks for his subject, Gabriel asks Unni about his result to which he says that he is waiting for it, then Gabriel congratulates both Raghavi & Rishi who thanks Gabriel. Later Pachai shares this news with his father to which they emotionally embrace each other. Raghavi & her parents have mixed feelings, Raghavi feels like embracing her parents by sharing the happy news, but at the same time she is hesitant, Rajendran & Lakshmi also feels the same, but they surprise Raghavi by bringing Vasuki to their home after they’d finally revealed the secret they’d hiding for her, Raghavi & Vasuki has an emotional reunion, Vasuki thanks Rajendran & Lakshmi for love & care they’d shown on Raghavi & encouraged her talent making her what she is today as gratitude she let's Raghavi live with Rajendran & Lakshmi as she knows pain of losing a child, while she & Raghavi will meet each other occasionally to which Raghavi, Rajendran & Lakshmi has an emotional reunion. Unni had marginally passed the 12th public exam like how he'd passed the 10th public exam, but for Pandi as expected he'd failed the 12th public exam unlike how he'd passed the 10th public exam, but he isn't worried at all as he'd never taken studies serious, he is only person from his family who'd studied up to this level & moreover his plan is to take up his father's grocery business. Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom, Priya, Kishan & Gurbani had passed the 3rd term exams. The annual day takes as organized by the management & students. Pandi & Puli sings together, Sri does mimicry, Raghavi took part in some dance events along with her friends. Sri pranks Madan asking him not dance to dance with Priya shocking Madan, but later reveals it was a prank wishes him to dance well with Priya. Madan & Priya dances together & the annual school day ended well. PACM became the talk of the state following the first 3 ranks achieved by students of that school which also attracted the attention of the Ministry of Education who'd decided to aid them for reconstruction & renovation to which Chidambaram gladly accepts. With the happiness & satisfaction of achieving his as well as his father dream Chidambaram decides to retire along with appointing one of his staffs as the next correspondent. Some of the staffs including P. T. Peeli Sivam was ready for it, but Chidambaram announces Gabriel as his successor which Gabriel accepts with initial reluctance, but later accepts with pleasure after Chidambaram confidence on him. Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni has mixed feelings that they've finished their studies, except for Pandi who doesn't have ideas to either rewrite the 12th public exam or pursue higher studies, but happy that his friends have passed, cherishes the moments & memories about their school life & friendship, but at the same time this will be their last day in school that too together, although they’d ensured to meet each other occasionally, but it won't be like meeting daily like during their school life. Priya, Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli cheers them & gives a pleasant farewell to their seniors. Raghavi, Pachai, Rishi, Unni & Pandi leaves PACM with ideas of pursuing medical studies & running grocery respectively. Till now things were going well with Chidambaram, PACM, the former 12th standard students & of course the 11th standard students who'd passed their 3rd term exams, will be promoted to 12th standard, but they are worried since PACM will be going through reconstruction & renovation they won't be able to continue their studies at this school as they are left with 1 year to complete their schooling, moreover once again they've to transfer to another school to continue their studies & they clueless about which school to choose. Chidambaram consoles them as he'd already made the necessary arrangements for them, he'd spoken to one of his friends who is also a correspondent of a school who'd agreed to give 12th standard admissions in his school where the PACM students can continue & complete their studies to which Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi & Tom gets happy & thanks Chidambaram, Chidambaram asks them to meet P. T. Peeli Sivam who'll give further information about that school. P. T. Peeli Sivam & the students mocks each other that they'll be given admissions in that school because of Chidambaram's, PACM's fame without knowing about the students who'll be entering their school & where will he be working with no skills, qualifications or even original certificate for P. T. Master respectively, then P. T. Peeli Sivam explains about the school, actually they 2 schools located within the same compound in Chennai which are administered & managed as 1 entity called Mother Teresa Foundation owned by Chidambaram's friend, one school is called Mother Teresa Matriculation (MTM) which is a private school with many facilities, junk as well as rich food served in the canteen & charges high fees for the education than PACM, the other school is called Mother Teresa Host (MTM) which is government aided school with limited facilities, nutritional food served in the canteen & the education is provided absolutely free, asks them which school is their choice in order to send application to which they are interested with MTH & informs P. T. Peeli Sivam to join there to which P. T. Peeli Sivam goes to apply admissions. The boys wonder where will Priya study, then decides to ask her to join them in MTH to which she agrees. Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli energetically & eagerly waits to join MTH.
The title song was composed by the music director Vijay Antony and the background score was composed by C. .K. Ganesh with lyrics written by Thenmozhi Das. The title song video was directed by Shiran Mather.
Star Vijay conducted a talent search and students between 14 and 22 years were shortlisted and selected for the serial except Hemalatha and Ligeswaran, who had prior acting experience. All others were students who were acting for the first time to make the serial as close to reality as possible. Following the success of season 1 of the series, season 2 was started with fresh new faces and were promoted to 12th standard. When the producer and director announced the interview for the selection of the cast for second season, it was said that nearly 2000 applicants applied and they had a very tough time in short listing the participants in the selection.
This series was filmed in Chennai, Kodaikanal, Coimbatore, Trichy, Madurai, Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Rameswaram & Sinthamani.
Kana Kaanum Kaalangal went on to top the TRP ratings among the other Tamil serials during its telecast. In 2007, the series had recorded its highest rating of 7.7 TVR in Chennai which helped to increase Star Vijay's average channel share by 16.4 per cent in Chennai and the series was in the leading position among the other Tamil serials which were telecasted during the same time slot, achieving an average channel share by 16.2 per cent in Tamil Nadu.
In June 2007, the series had completed its 100th episode. In order to celebrate the milestone that the series had achieved, a live chat was organized on indya.com through which the fans got an opportunity to interact with the team members of the series. On 10 June 2007, Star Vijay had also organized a fan meet for the series "Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Carnival" at St. George's School, Chennai. The carnival had witnessed more than thousands of fans who had gathered to meet the lead actors and actresses of the series.
Kana Kaanum Kaalangal was a trendsetter series in Tamil television in many ways since almost all the artists of the series were fresh faces for whom the series was their 1st acting assignment or they had earlier appeared as child artists/uncredited extras in serials or movies. The artists for the lead characters were selected by a talent hunt conducted by Star Vijay with a judge panel consisting of Praveen Gandhi, Vasu Vikram and Prabhu Radhakrishnan, moreover, an acting workshop was also conducted by Kalairani for the artists who were selected to play the lead characters. This series marked the debut of many artists as well as technicians for whom the series became a major breakthrough following its grand success. Most of the artists from the series continued to work in lead/supporting roles in serials/cinema and became successful in various other domains of media and arts as well.
After 15 years of the series commencement, the grand reunion of the artists from the series from various seasons was aired as a special show on 18 July 2021 on Star Vijay.
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[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Season 1 (transl. Era of Dreams) is a Tamil drama soap opera that aired in Star Vijay, Monday to Thursday, from 30 October 2006 to 7 June 2013. It was the first soap in Tamil television that focused on school life. Due to the success of the show, a sequel called Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Kallooriyin Kadhai was made. Later another sequel to the serial called Kana Kaanum Kalangal Kalloori Saalai was also made. Both the sequels focused on college life. It was re-aired on Star Vijay Super from 16 January 2017, Monday through Friday at 8:00PM.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The story is set in PACM Matriculation School, a private school in Chennai administered by Chidambaram, the correspondent of the school founded by his father. His ambition is to boost the reputation of his school to state level. There are 2 separate groups of students in this school. Bala Gang consists of Bala, Pandi, Pachaiyappan, Joseph, Deepa & Rani, whereas Vineeth Gang consists of Vineeth, Krishnamoorthy, Rishi, Unni Menon & Saraswathi. These groups have been studying in that school since primary section & have had a rivalry for years due to misunderstandings, their ego and difference in social class; they often compete and end up in fights. After passing the 10th Public Exams they are entering 11th standard. Raghavi & Sanghavi are sisters who have newly joined the school for the same batch class. There is some mystery about them, since Sanghavi doesn't seem to like Raghavi, while Raghavi is aloof with her family and seem to be dull. As usual Vineeth Gang and Bala Gang get into a fight, accidentally breaking the notice board. Raghavi sees this and, due to the principal Madhavi's strict approach, Raghavi unwillingly exposes the culprits and earns the hatred of both gangs. Both Vineeth and Bala are asked to bring their parents which they manage to escape. Vineeth gang tries to bully Sanghavi after they discovered that she is Raghavi's sister to which she says that she doesn't bother about her at all. So, Vineeth gang accepts Sanghavi as their friend. Both the gangs rag and bully Raghavi due to their anger. Later it's revealed that Raghavi is Sanghavi's foster sister. Raghavi lived happily with her father, mother Vasuki & younger sister Ramya in Nagapattinam. Sanghavi used to happily live with her father Rajendran, mother Lakshmi, younger sister Raghavi, grandfather and grandmother in Chennai. The happiness in their lives was shattered by a Tsunami when both the families went on a trip to Rameswaram. Raghavi had lost her family, while Rajendran and Lakshmi had lost their daughter who is also named Raghavi. Rajendran and Lakshmi adopt Raghavi, but Sanghavi despises her since she couldn't accept another girl in her late sister's place. There was a fight between Rajendran and Sanghavi over Raghavi. Raghavi due to which Rajendran gets heart attack. Raghavi promised that she won't leave this family. Sanghavi also apologizes to Rajendran for her rude behaviour, but yet she isn't ready to accept Raghavi. Raghavi is trying to recover from her past trauma and get normal with her new family, especially with Sanghavi and her new classmates. Raghavi slowly becomes close with her foster parents, but still struggles to earn the friendship of both of gangs and affection from Sanghavi. Raghavi breaks the record of Pachai, securing the 1st rank in the class, pushing Pachai & Rishi to 2nd and 3rd rank respectively; this cause Raghavi to be appointed as the class leader. This further angers both the gangs, but after a point Raghavi deals it softly. Raghavi saves Bala Gang from getting punished for being mischievous in the class by not complaining them to Madhavi and gets punished. Raghavi earns a good name in the books of Bala Gang and they apologize to her. Vineeth Gang, who saw a potential truce between Raghavi and Bala Gang, perform a dangerous prank on Raghavi at the lab. Bala Gang's efforts to warn & and stop her from that danger is to no avail as she gets injured; Bala Gang retaliates by getting into a fight with Vineeth Gang. Bala Gang accepts Raghavi as their friend. Raghavi volunteers to partly sponsor Pachai's school fees as he is from a lower-middle-class family where his father Murugan works as a janitor in the same school & his mother works as a housemaid & Raghavi becomes close with Pachai's family. Both the gangs become close with Raghavi and Sanghavi's family; they visit the siblings' home and join the picnic organized by their family. Raghavi and Sanghavi visits their friends' homes. Sis Saras actually a senior to the present batch as she has been failing 11th standard for years & still rewriting her exams even after her marriage as her husband is very supportive. Vineeth Gang also visited Sis Sara's home and become friendly with her family members. Raghavi is a talented Veena player which is adored by her parents; she also attends Veena classes from Krish's mother with whom Krish has conflict after her 2nd marriage. Sanghavi is jealous about it & decides to compete by her joining Veena classes from Vasuki mother who is still alive and stays at an ashram called Sivanantha Gurukulam. She is aware that Raghavi also had survived Tsunami & got adopted by a family from Chennai, but doesn't know who they are as she us unable couldn't trace their whereabouts. Rajendran & Lakshmi heard her story and promised to her find her daughter without knowing it's Raghavi who they'd adopted. Since Raghavi became a friend of Bala Gang, Vineeth Gang often bullies Raghavi which Sanghavi enjoys & sometimes Sanghavi talks to Raghavi in a rude manner even when is affectionate with her. Once Krish condemned Sanghavi for being so rude, enjoying her sister's suffering. Bala Gang who'd been noticing it & consoles Raghavi in such situations retaliates it despite Raghavi's plea by writing bad about Vineeth & Sanghavi in the toilet which angered Vineeth Gang and they got into a fight with Bala Gang. Raghavi was initially angry with her friends, but later she'd forgiven them after they promised that they won't disturb her sister. Rajendran's mother Rajammal seeks the astrologer with Raghavi's horoscope & gets upset when the astrologer tells that her Raghavi's horoscope bring some negative happenings to her family, but she is unable to tell this to her family since now only her son & daughter-in-law are slowly recovering from the loss of other Raghavi & started loving the new Raghavi as much as Sanghavi. Both the Gangs performs at the farewell function of the 12th standard students. They also gave an emotional farewell to their biology teacher Das who tells his students to study well & leaves with tears of joy. Apart from their rivalry, some family & personal problems both the gangs happily spend their school life with friendly staffs like newly joined biology teacher Jeeva who is an old student in that school, physics teacher Vincent who is good debate judge, playing fun with PT Master Peeli Sivam as they are aware about the fact that works in the school without proper skills, qualifications, most importantly with fake certificates which they’d informed to Chidambaram through an anonymous call for fun, getting caught to strict teachers like Gabriel who is not only their chemistry teacher, but also Jo's father who isn't in good terms with his son in the recent time as Jo is average in studies, especially his subject, Shanmughanathan, got acquitted with a friendly police inspector Kathiresan who also asks the same questions from Chemistry making which the Bala Gang speechless & of course having fun moments within themselves. Pandi is only person from his family to study this much, his family plans to marry him to his cousin Pechiyamma to which he disagrees, but his friends plays a prank by fixing his engagement making his have back to back nightmares as he already had nightmare of Bala Gang & Vineeth being united. There was a conflict between Raghavi & Bala Gang because she was purposely absent during the SPL election to support Bala which led to his withdrawal from the election & victory of Sanghavi who got appointed as the new SPL. Soon Raghavi & Bala Gang patch up, Bala Gang often loggerheads with Vineeth Gang irritating them by bringing funny & silly complaints to them & picking up fights. Vineeth's father is a pilot & mother is a district collector, but they are heading for divorce to much of Vineeth's shock & worry as father is going to remarry to which his friends vowed stop their marriage which backfired as his father's fiancé attempted suicide after Rishi played a prank by lying to her about Vineeth's father's health condition to which he condemns Vineeth & friends, so his father is even more determined to remarry. Both gangs proposes an idea to open a Film Society in their school which was well received by correspondent & Bala Gang uses their opportunity to meet Cheran as they’d won the competition of buying the 1st set of tickets for ‘’Maaya Kannadi’’ by inviting him to inaugurate the Film Society. Despite all odds, the friendship within Bala Gang & the friendship within Vineeth Gang remained strong by cherishing each & every moment like birthdays within themselves. In the meantime Pachai develops a crush for Raghavi because of her kind nature & concern that she shows on him which is often pointed by Pandi & his friends reads her diary which was accidentally placed with her notebooks & discovers her past which further becomes love, but he promised Raghavi that he won't reveal her secret to anyone. Pachai who is the most soft person in Bala's Gang got aggressive & bitter towards Vineeth by getting into a fight after he was teased for his part-time work as a gram seller in beach, later his father Murugan who works as a janitor in their school was insulted. But, Vineeth apologized to Murugan since he didn't mean it as it was only to irritate who teased him & Sanghavi along with his friends & became close with Murugan like Pachai's friends. Rishi & Unni used to curiously ask both Vineeth & Sanghavi what's between them to which both of them either smile & answer them in an irritating or confusing manner since they are only good friends. Deepa often gets disturbed by her brother-in-law who has an eye on her, though she is unable to tell this to her family as her have high respect for him, Pandi manages to give her a temporary relief by stopping her brother-in-law from stalking by getting him caught to the lady police by anonymously complaining that he is eve teasing. Krish does some cheap tricks to separate Vineeth & Sanghavi because of his possessiveness on Vineeth, his addiction to drugs became intense that Vineeth discovered his addiction & warns him to give up. But, Krish had ties with the drug peddlers by secretly smuggling drugs & almost got caught by Vineeth. Pachai's area friend Murali is aware of his friend's love, he meets Raghavi & tells that 1 of her 4 male friends is in love with her & leaves shocking Raghavi. On the other hand, Murali tells Pachai what he did to which Pachai asks him whether he told who it is, Murali lies to Pachai that he did to which Pachai angrily scolds Murali, but he says to behave normal with Raghavi & see how she behaves, suppose if she is normal then she has feelings for him & if she is angry then she doesn't have any feelings for him to which Pachai agrees. Deepa consoles Raghavi not to worry as their male friends aren't like that, by that Pachai comes & behaves normal without showing his tension, Raghavi is cooled down by Deepa as she behaves normal towards Pachai which he assumes that Raghavi too had interest on him & gets happy. Both the gangs were preparing the 3rd term exams to pass 11th standard, Gabriel the chemistry teacher as well as Jo's father prepares the question papers tough. Raghavi, Pachai & Rishi are extremely clever in studies. Vineeth, Krish, Sanghavi & Deepa are decent to good in studies, but Krish has been distracted from studies because of his addiction, but yet manages. Bala, Jo & Unni are average in studies, but now since he works as a part-time Pizza delivery boy due to his conflict with his father who takes bribe misusing his power as a police inspector, he hardly gets time to study & unable to concentrate on studies, so he is worried about exams despite the coaching of Raghavi & Pachai. So, Pandi & Jo does a prank call to Bala's employer as a result Bala is fired, so now he can concentrate on studies. Pandi is of course very weak in studies, he is least bothered about it. Jo is very average in studies & Unni is slightly better than Pandi because of Rishi & Sanghavi's coaching. But, the weak & average students might have a chance of failing as already warned by Gabriel according to their performance in the last exam. So, Jo risks by stealing his father's question paper & leaks for the sake of his friends. The students had written the exams, but soon the issue became big that Gabriel had landed into deep trouble. Madhavi isn't bothered about his good reputation or his innocence in this matter it & asks him to give a proper explanation or else he'll be dismissed. Jo who is guilty & worried about his father admits his mistake to the principal thereby proving his father's innocence & at the same time got suspended. With all the students passed the exams & got promoted to 12th standard. Bala Gang gets emotional about whether they'll be in the same class. During holidays both the gangs boys spend few days in Kodaikanal where they bump at each other without fighting have fun & emotional moments, even with PT Peeli Sivam who'd come with his wife & with a Doctor with who they become acquitted. Both the gangs had fun separately, especially Bala Gang who'd a terrifying, yet emotional moment when Bala faced an unexpected accident in which he narrowly missed death. Both the gangs returns to the school along with gifts for Raghavi & Sanghavi & once again they become classmates. Bala got patch up with his father when his father supported his opportunity to play for a State Level Cricket Club, thus giving habit of taking bribe. Soon the entire Vineeth Gang got to know about Krish's drug addiction due to which a fight breaks within Sanghavi & Vineeth. Bala Gang was also suspicious about Krish's weird behaviour within school premises. Despite the efforts of Vineeth Gang to patch up with Sanghavi, Sanghavi was still adamant to choose either her or Krish to which Vineeth disagree. Vineeth tried to patch up with Sanghavi by talking with Raghavi, by making her possessive & talk to him. But, it only ended up as a heated argument to fight. In order to irritate each other to trigger their possessiveness Vineeth Gang starts talking & hanging up with Raghavi with whom their anger got vanished & they'd good opinion since Raghavi had been nice to them in certain encounters & Sanghavi starts talking & hanging up with Bala Gang. But, Raghavi always wanted Sanghavi to be happy & asks Vineeth to promise that he won't not fight with Sanghavi. Soon Raghavi & Sanghavi became a bridge & common friend between both the gangs. But, Pachai started losing focus on studies due to his hidden feelings for Raghavi as a result he shockingly got low marks for Physics, later he becomes jealous with Vineeth for talking with Raghavi & challenged Vineeth for a fight, but Vineeth Gang gave up the fight as per Raghavi's request. Sanghavi started liking Raghavi after realizing she is in deed a good girl who is yearning for Sanghavi's affection, most of all Sanghavi had read Raghavi's diary which made her regret for being rude to Raghavi & decided to accept Raghavi as her sister along with a truce with Vineeth Gang. Next day Sanghavi even drops Raghavi at school, proposes Raghavi to be the class leader along with revealing that she is her sister to much of Raghavi, Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang's happiness. Sanghavi left a letter of apology to Vineeth to much of his happiness goes to meet her. Sanghavi meets Krish at the terrace of the school apologizing for the fight & calls Vineeth Gang to join them. But, Krish was also completely intoxicated & misunderstood that she is calling the police & tried to snatch her mobile phone, but Sanghavi accidentally falls from terrace which was witnessed by Vineeth. Sanghavi is admitted to the hospital with heavy head injury, whereas Vineeth Gang gives their statement over the incident to the police. Krish is guilty, but got released since it was unintentional & moreover Sanghavi or her family spared him. Raghavi & her parents are worried about Sanghavi's health condition. Vineeth was worried about Sanghavi that he hits a worried & guilty Krish who comes to the hospital & asks his Gang to chase him. Vineeth to promises to Sanghavi that he'll take good care of Raghavi. Then Sanghavi dies with her family & friends being surrounded. Krish is remorseful of what happened, apologized to his mother for his strained relationship with her & goes to rehabilitation centre. Slowly Bala Gang recovers from Sanghavi's death after mourning for days, but Raghavi & Vineeth still couldn't come out of it despite their friends efforts to console & cheer them. Vineeth had taken leave to recover from the loss of Sanghavi. Lakshmi & Rajendran who slowly recovers from Sanghavi's loss, but Rajendran gets shocked to realize that Vasuki's daughter is none other than Raghavi which he got to know he met Vasuki where she'd shared the details & facts of her daughter. Rajendran is in a dilemma since he can't lose Raghavi whom & Lakshmi loves so much, of course she is their only hope & solace after losing both their biological daughters, at the same time he feels guilty to hide this fact from Vasuki despite knowing the truth, but he decides to hide this secret from Vasuki, Lakshmi since she'll be worried & Raghavi whose studies & happiness will be disturbed. So, as a help he sends DD to Vasuki from his office accounts, though Vasuki doesn't know her identity of the sender. Raghavi gradually recovered from the loss of Sanghavi. A new set of students from various schools joins this school for the 11th standard admission. 3 separate groups joins this school, Sullan Gang consists of Sriram, Madan, Lingeswaran & Pulikesi aka Puli Gates who were from different schools became friends in their way to their new school Out of them Puli is Pandi's cousin brother, but there is a funny rivalry between them because of their family dispute. Rocky Gang consists of Rakesh, Thomas & Aadhi who were already friends since they were from the same school. The Girls Gang consists of Mittu, Karthi & Mano were already friends since they were from the same school just like Rocky Gang. Soon they try show off & become the heroes in that school by messing up with Bala Gang who tapped their level due to which a rivalry between in sparked. Chidambaram suddenly faces problems regarding his school since he'd taken a land for playground & the owner of the land decided to sell it. Chidambaram worried that he might've to close the school if the permit gets cancelled due to the loss of land. So, he tries to his best to find an alternate land for the playground or at least extend the deadline to retain the permit, due to some external pressures the officers are also being unusually strict & however he manages to extend the deadline. Already there is an ongoing trial over the school between Chidambaram & Moorthy one of the stakeholders of the school claiming for the ownership of the school. As a result of worries & stress Chidambaram get heart attack & later got discharged. The school management announces the SPL Election. Vineeth Gang remained silent as they aren't interested since worried about the things happened to their friends. But, Bala Gang is fully enthusiastic to participate the election & this time they nominate Raghavi as the candidate. Bala Gang actively starts their canvassing activities, although Raghavi isn't interested since her the friends were the ones who nominated her & she wants to avoid a potential rivalry between her friends & her junior students. On the other hand, Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang are also interested to participate the election, so that they get an opportunity to shine & at the same time to oppose their seniors students. Mittu, Karthi & Mano suggests both the gangs to unite to which they agreed & nominates Aadhi. Realizing the fact about their low winning chance in the election, the 11th standard students pleads Raghavi to withdraw to which she agreed & withdrew from the election. Bala Gang got shocked to see the actual result on the noticeboard. Bala Gang who got embarrassed in front of their junior students, showed their anger, disappointment & frustration over Raghavi by getting into a fight with her since this is not the 1st time she'd let them down. Despite Pachai's pleas to forgive Raghavi his friends doesn't listen to him. Later Raghavi confesses the real reason to Pachai why she withdrew from election as she worried that their friends focus will completely get deviated from studies due to the election. Pachai explains the reason for Raghavi's decision to his friends to which they apologize to Raghavi & patch up with her. Vineeth returns to school after slightly getting recovered from the trauma of Sanghavi's loss & welcomed by his friends. Krish who is who completely rehabilitated & changed also returns to school, but Vineeth Gang doesn't accept him as Vineeth is still angry him & not ready to forgive due to which Rishi & Unni couldn't do anything. Initially Bala Gang mocked Krish & condemned Vineeth Gang indirectly, but later they started to sympathize him. Krish apologizes to Raghavi for the bitter incident that it was unintentional, later Krish's mother also meets pleads to forgive & accept her son to which Raghavi forgives him as she felt sorry for him. Suddenly the drug peddlers approach Krish to which he politely refuses. Later the insecure drug peddlers beats him & threatens to join them. Vineeth Gang avoids him without rescuing despite Rishi & Unni felt bad him. But, Bala Gang rescues Krish by getting into a fight with the drug peddlers & chases them. Although they'd saved him since he is there school student, still they have mixed feelings whether accept him or not. Even though Rishi & Unni kept insisting Vineeth to forgive Krish, still Vineeth doesn't agree with it. Puli plays a prank on Raghavi leaving an anonymous love letter, but caught by Bala Gang, Pachai was furious on Puli which Pandi manages by hitting his cousin. But, Raghavi took it light when she got know that it was Puli's mischief & forgives him as she kind towards her juniors. Puli sometimes get tormented or beaten by Bala Gang, still after Pandi he is the one make Raghavi smile whenever is upset. In the meantime the 11th standard students who were aware about Krish tried to brainwash & make him join their gang, but Krish simply refuses by asking them not to mess up with his friends. Once again the drug peddlers planned to attack Krish, Bala Gang who got the information tried to warn, but their efforts gone avail. Yet Bala Gang rescues Krish along with the police who arrested the drug peddlers. Krish is got emotionally moved with Bala Gang & they accept him as their friend. Vineeth Gang is disturbed to see Krish with Bala Gang. Raghavi has been appointed as the mentor to the 11 standard students to which Rocky Gang doesn't care at all since they don't trust because she is their senior student, but Sullan Gang & Girls Gang doesn't agree with them since they are grateful to Raghavi who'd she'd withdrawn the election as per their request if not they would've definitely won the election, respects her responsibility to take additional classes for them, amidst her studies & moreover she is very kind & polite. Mano develops a crush for Vineeth & tries to show it in a different manner according to the idea of her friends, as usual his friends curiously asks what's between them to which Vineeth either smiles or answers them in an irritating manner. Pandi, Jo, Rishi & Unni occasionally tries to show off & impress the Girls Gang. One day Rishi & Unni tried to rag Rocky Gang as they were showing off too much to which Rocky reacts arrogantly, Vineeth got infuriated & reacted in an aggressive manner to Rocky warning him to be in his limit & never mess up with his friends. This sparked a rivalry between Vineeth Gang & the 11th standard students. Vineeth Gang introduces themselves & talks to Mittu & Karthi asks them to feel free to talk rather gossiping about them. Jeeva often motivates the students, gives tips for improvement & helps them solve some of their problems as much he can. The 11th standard boys has gone through some changes as per Jeeva's tips such as style, hairstyle & attitude in order to be attractive & likeable like their senior students. Chidambaram discusses with Madhavi & staffs to conduct in inter-school Cricket tournament between the 12th standard students & 11th standard students. The aim for his decision is to keep his students competitive at the same united because he is aware about the ego clash between the 12th standard students & 11th standard students. Chidambaram assembles all his staffs & students & announces the tournament as White Roses (12th standard students) vs Red Roses (11th standard students), whereas Gabriel & Jeeva will be leaders of the respective teams. Vineeth Gang isn't still in form to concentrate on the tournament. Bala Gang starts preparing in lighter way which gets serious when getting caught by Gabriel for their improper way of practice along with PT Peeli Sivam & Bala lying about the preparation of the list of team members. Unbeknownst to Pachai his mother is seriously ill which is only known to his father, Raghavi & her family takes responsibility for the medical treatment while his parents lies to him that they go to pilgrimages as they didn't want sadden him. Jeeva positively leads his team without issues. Bala Gang recruits Krish into their team & starts practice to much of Vineeth's aversion & anger, Rishi & Unni unwillingly follows him. Bala is really worried because his team low number of players including himself & clueless on how to assemble the team. Gabriel warned Bala that their team will team be disqualified if they fail to submit the list as they are nearing the deadline. Raghavi who wishes to unite Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang uses this opportunity to convince them for the team's sake. Even though they don't have any choice, still they are reluctant for the compromise because of their ego, hatred & past bitter fights. Even Raghavi's arrangement of meeting between both the gangs get cancelled since none of them were present. Krish tried to talk with Vineeth that he'll leave their team, but Vineeth hits him, Rishi & Unni intervened & stopped the fight. Bala informs his decision his friends that they either play tournament with Krish in the team, if not then withdraw Vineeth Gang isn't pleased to have Krish in the team, ultimately deciding to withdraw. Chidambaram, Jeeva, Gabriel & the students gather at the assembly to announce the teams. Jeeva welcomes his team, Rocky the captain of the team reads the list of team members. Gabriel welcomes his team. A confused Bala instead of announcing his team's withdrawal starts reading the incomplete list of his team members hopelessly, but to their surprise Vineeth Gang joins them along assembling additional players to the team & confirms their presence to Gabriel. Even though Raghavi, Bala, Pandi & Jo are happy about it, Pachai is worried whether Vineeth will separate Raghavi from him which he tries to convey his friends as his fear that Vineeth might separate Raghavi from them which his friends doesn't take it serious. Bharathi a new English teacher joins the school who, like Jeeva she is also an old student of this school. She has a love-hate relationship with Jeeva, the favourite student of Gabriel unlike Jeeva whom Gabriel still doesn't like due to his carefree, smooth & friendly attitude & approach both a student as well as teacher which is totally opposite to Gabriel's tough, serious & strict approach. Gabriel assembles the team announces Bala as the captain & Vineeth as the vice captain to the happiness of Bala Gang & slight disappointment of Vineeth Gang. Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang awkwardly starts their team meeting with Raghavi as the mediator on a funny note where Raghavi is happy that her friends have united at least for the team's sake. Rishi & Unni asks Vineeth who is best friend to which he tells Krish, Sanghavi, but the joke they made on his answer unintentionally hurts Vineeth to which they apologize, but Raghavi joins them, consoled Vineeth saying that she is Vineeth's best friend making Vineeth Gang. There was conflict between Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang when the latter insulted the former for inviting the have dinner at roadside eatery, but next day Rocky apologizes to Sri explaining the reason for his behaviour which is Aadhi's health issues like lack of night vision & diabetes, so he behaved as such in order conceal it from others to which Sri apologizes to Rocky & consoles him. Rajendran shifts to a new house with his family in order to cut contacts with Vasuki & lies to his family that he'd made this arrangement in order to come out of the trauma of losing Sanghavi as well as for a change. Rajendran & Lakshmi decides to celebrate the birthday of Raghavi to which she was initially reluctant because it hasn't been a year since Sanghavi died, but he manages to convince her saying that at least this celebration will give happiness & relief to everyone to come out of the grief. Jeevan School is a rival school of this school which is located nearby, the students of that schools often messes up with this school students who beat them up. This time along with their P. T. Master they try mess up with the 11th standard students, P. T. Peeling Sivam & Jeeva by purposely practicing in the ground which PACM uses despite having 3 grounds, but Jeeva mocks them & makes them leave. Later they meet the 11th standard students, Jeeva & P. T. Peeli Sivam to which Jeeva & students agrees to play a bet Cricket match with them with P. T. Peeli Sivam dumbfounded. Chidambaram inquires about this is to Jeeva & P. T. Peeli Sivam to which Jeeva assures Chidambaram that things will be alright, so Chidambaram leaves believing Jeeva asks him to assemble the team consisting of 12th standard students along the 11th standard students in order to strengthen their school team, Bharathi criticizes them for encouraging small boys ego to which Jeeva asks instead of criticising it's worth of supporting them. P. T. Peeli Sivam approaches both Bala Gang & Vineeth Gang to extend their support for the bet match to which both the gangs refuse. Later in the meeting between both the gangs they ask each other whether they were okay with the decision regarding the bet match having Raghavi as the mediator to which both the gangs were okay. P. T. Peeli Sivam & Jeeva decides to inform Chidambaram of giving up the bet match between their school & Jeevan school. On the other hand, Rocky Gang & Sullan Gang had wrote bad about Gabriel in the school wall to which Jo gets furious & decides to teach them a lesson along with his friends, when they were about hit their juniors Raghavi enter the class asking them to give up the fight if they are giving importance to her to which they leave the class silently. Pachai's mother talks good about Raghavi to which Pachai smiles which reminded her the love poems he'd written in his notebooks doubting whether Pachai loves Raghavi &,felt delicate because they are indebted for Raghavi & family's help & suppose if Pachai is in deed love with Raghavi it'll be like betraying their trust, so anyway she asks Pachai to promise her that he won't cause any kind of embarrassment to Raghavi by breaking her trust in him to which Pachai unwillingly promises. Pachai feels there is something strange of his parents especially his mother who is seen worried, but he thinks that she is worried about him. Raghavi suddenly brought a gift hinting that it'll be presented to her best friend & her friends were very curious to know receive the gift & each of each them try to get it, even Pachai didn't receive the gift. But, Raghavi presents the gift to Bala declaring him s her best friend to which Pandi & Jo applause, but Pachai was completely upset over it. Raghavi visited Pachai's mother at home on her way to hospital with her husband, then inquires Pachai about his mood out & explains the reason why she'd presented to the gift to Bala since he behaved in a very matured manner not giving up Krish in their team along with accepting Vineeth Gang in their team, so as an appreciation she'd gifted him, but apart from she even says Pachai is best friend which is known to the entire even if she didn't present him a gift. Vineeth drops Mano at the school since her scooter got stopped to much of Rocky's anger which he shows it on Mano, but Mano was angry at the same confused over Rocky's behaviour along with her friends. Mano pretends as if her scooter got stopped to which Vineeth brings a three-wheeler backfiring her plan. Rocky has developed a crush for Mano, so he was upset as he was possessive on her, he gives love letter to Mano to much of her disappointment as she didn't expect this from Rocky. Instead of making this issue big, the Girls Gang decided to approach Jeeva for smooth solution. Jeeva reads the letter & appreciated Rocky for his poetic lines, but Jeeva advises that this age isn't suitable for love because of lack of maturity, unstable mind set & distraction to studies, moreover since Mano isn't interested, so better give it up & consoles Rocky. Pachai is already disturbed because Bala once gave a hint about his crush which seemed to match with Raghavi, now with Raghavi presented him the gift had further disturbed him worrying what if Bala separates her from him. Bala Gang irritates Pachai for fun regarding the gift matter without knowing his mood which turned out to be serious when Pachai unexpectedly got into a fight with Bala which was witnessed by Raghavi & became shocked. Bala is upset over Pachai's behaviour & his friends tries console him. Rishi & Unni mocks the fight between Bala & Pachai, but Vineeth sympathized them as he felt bad them since there is rift their friendship. Next day Pachai tried to talk to which Pandi, Jo & Raghavi scolds him for the way reacted towards Bala for a silly reason & says they'll talk to him if he patches up with Bala by apologizing to him. Pachai still remains adamant defending his side, stays all alone. Later Pachai was bullied by the 11th standard students, but when he solely tries confronting them for which Vineeth Gang comes for Pachai's support shut them down. The Girls Gang have a chat with Raghavi regarding the fight between Bala & Pachai, then they hinted that Pachai has interest on her to which Raghavi got tensed & refused, they questions about his behaviour off late, they understood that Raghavi won't accept their opinion for now & they leave saying that soon she'll realize what they said was true. Later Vineeth & Pachai patches up after Vineeth releases Pachai from police station when he got caught along with Murali with whom he shares his love for Raghavi & takes advises & his other area friend under suspicion of whether they were waiting to buy drugs. After seeing Pachai with Vineeth Bala Gang is shocked, especially Bala is disheartened. Krish visits Pachai where he apologizes for insulting him before without realizing that with how much financial difficulties he studies to which Pachai says to leave it, Krish also asks Pachai to patch up with Bala since he knows the pain of losing a good friend, although he there a fair reason for Vineeth to corner him, but insists him to reconsider & leaves. While Vineeth advises Pachai to consider patching up with Bala since friendship is something valuable. Bala faces a minor accident as he was distracted by the thoughts about his fight with Pachai & lost his concentration on road while riding his cycle that he gets knocked on a mini van. Pandi calls Pachai lying about Bala's accident, a panicked & worried Pachai rushes to his school & bursts into tears out of relief after seeing Bala being conscious with minor scratches & wounds & hits Pandi who tried to explain he situation & leaves crying. Then Pandi & Jo explained about their plan to show how much Pachai still has affection for Bala to which Raghavi scolds them & Bala silently leaves. Then Bala & Pachai apologizes to each other & had an emotional patch up happily witnessed by Raghavi, Pandi & Jo who cherishes the moment. Next day the entire Bala Gang rejoices the reunion of Bala & Pachai where Pandi brings a Keyboard requesting Krish to play it, Vineeth Gang hears Krish's playing of Keyboard reminds their memories with him & Vineeth leaves. Later Rishi & Unni talks about Krish's talent & asks why not consider accepting Krish like how he advised Pachai to patch up with Bala to which Vineeth leaves silently. Later Vineeth meets Pachai conveys his happiness over his reunion with Bala to which Pachai thanks for his timely advise, at the same time Pachai also asks Vineeth to consider patching up with Krish to which Vineeth remains silent. Bala Gang celebrates the compromise of Bala & Pachai. Rajendran tries to avoid Vasuki's calls & meeting lying that he is busy & comes late to home once again lying to Lakshmi that he was busy in order to hide his tension. Suddenly Lakshmi found out some withdrawals made from their office account & inquires the staff in charge who says that Rajendran have been regularly sending DD to someone, when Lakshmi inquires about this to Rajendran, he lies that he has been sending DD to his friend's wife who'd recently lost her husband. The 12th standard students throws a pleasant surprise to Gabriel for his birthday, though he is shocked as he isn't used to such celebrations or approach, but thanks them for their gesture to which they are happy. The 11th students tries to impress Gabriel by surprise which was ruined unexpectedly to which Gabriel reacts strictly saying he like such activities to which they are dumb founded. Jeeva meets Gabriel to wish him & cuddles him that he likes to which other staffs like P. T. Peeli Sivam also asks for a chance to which Gabriel leaves silently. Mano transfers to another school saying that soon she'll be moving to Hyderabad with her family. Raghavi is disturbed about the Girls Gang's opinion, yet confused. Mano got a transfer to another school where she was given a pleasant farewell through a send off party arranged by her friends where she gets emotional. Rocky was worried whether Mano is still upset with him that she didn't say about leaving the school, but she meets him, clarified that she'd forgotten it & accepts the gift of Rocky. 12th standard students gather for team meeting where their fun conversation becomes very serious When Rocky tells that he, Tom & Aadhi will be fore front players at the tournament as they have experiences in playing cricket tournaments before & rest of them will be taking backseat, this irked the Sullan Gang as they are being underestimated, then they get angry when learnt the list had been already submitted to PT without even consulting them & both gangs enter into an argument which ended up into a fight, as a result they got split into in 2 groups. Jeeva has returned to the school is upset about fight within his team members, asks them sort it & then to talk to him, moreover the possibility for the Cricket tournament is uncertain because of the clash within the 11th standard students. When both Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang separately approached the Girls Gang who condemn them for their foolishness, appreciating the seniors for their unity & ensures that they'll even talk to them only if they are reunited. Jeevan School Gang comes to the ground where Bala Gang was practicing for the tournament where both the gangs gets into fight, Bala Gang had beats & chased the Jeevan School Gang. As revenge Jeevan School Gang sends henchman to beat up Bala, Pandi & Pachai later joined after Bala was attacked & gives a police complaint. Vineeth Gang got know about yesterday's attack on Bala, Rishi & Unni guesses that it could've Jeevan School Gang behind this attack, Vineeth got extremely angry with Jeevan School Gang & finds them along with his friends where as retaliation they got into a fight with Jeevan Gang, beating them up. As a result of Vineeth Gang got suspended, Raghavi & Bala Gang who heard about it got surprised, following this incident both the gangs had united, especially Bala & Vineeth had an emotional union ending their years old rivalry to much of Raghavi's happiness. Rocky Gang hesitantly tries compromise with Sullan Gang & meets Sri & Madan who misunderstood Rocky, Tom & Aadhi had come to fight them, Rocky Gang got angry & frustrated with them & leaves scolding for misundersting their actual intention to which they Sri & Madan wonders whether were haste. Lakshmi meets Vasuki after a long time where she says that Rajendran must be busy & he didn't misunderstand him for not meeting or attending her calls regarding her daughter's matter, moreover she also reveals to Lakshmi about the anonymous DD she had been receiving in the recent times which shocks Lakshmi as it's from their office realizing that Rajendran had lied to her & he is hiding something from her. Krish looks at the spot where Sanghavi fell from the terrace, Raghavi meets him asks him to attend the class to which Krish tells his sadness that Vineeth is being too hard on him for something he didn't intentionally do by not apologizing him to which Raghavi consoled him that soon Vineeth will accept him, but Krish events out his frustration by saying that only anything happens serious Vineeth will realize & regret for not talking to him to which Raghavi scolds him for his foolish talk reminding what he did was something seriously wrong which led to terrible consequence which cannot easily be forgotten, so it takes time for Vineeth to forgive him, she asks Krish why not consider this a punishment for the mistake he'd done, Raghavi asks Krish not to worry as things will be alright & leaves with once again reminds him to attend the class to which Krish remains silent. When Pachai joins a Vineeth, chat Rishi with & Vineeth, Unni, Vineeth about shares what's his extra special feelings reason for Raghavi their happiness to which is more Vineeth than says friendship about his interest for Raghavi along with the promise he made Sanghavi which is the main reason to which Pachai is upset though he doesn't show it explicitly. Once again who behaves aggressively to in order fight with Vineeth, but gives up for the sake their friends happiness over the union of both the gangs, yet he is even more worried that Vineeth might separate Raghavi from him. Lakshmi is worried about Rajendran whose activities have been strange in the recent times as he comes home late lying that he was busy at office, sending DD to Vasuki & lied that it was sent to his friend's wife who'd lost her husband, Lakshmi confronts Rajendran regarding this matter to which Rajendran asks to her wait till Raghavi's birthday after which he'll tell his problem. Raghavi invites her friends & 11th standard students to attend her birthday party. Pachai decides to propose his love to Raghavi on her birthday after his conversation with Murali, on the other hand Unni & Rishi asks Vineeth doesn't he have any feelings for Raghavi apart from friendship to which he admits & decides to reveal this Raghavi on her birthday. All the invitees of Raghavi attends her birthday, but both Vineeth or Pachai doesn't reveal their feelings for Raghavi, Vineeth finds the diary of Sanghavi & steals it, while Raghavi finds out that something is wrong with her parents. Raghavi is worried about what the Girls Gang told her, she decides to clear doubt through Unni without revealing her actual problem & asks the behaviours of a person who is extremely in love to which the answers given by Unni upsets Raghavi as she'd seen such behaviours from Pachai. Bala & Pandi meets Murali as they understood that he is the one who has been misguiding him, they hit him & chases him with a warning to maintain distance from Pachai. Gradually Pachai's marks are getting lower in all the subjects including Chemistry to much of his friends worry. Raghavi asks Pandi to talk with Pachai to find out whether he is love with anyone, after some attempts, Pandi finally manages to ask Pachai about in a way with Raghavi present, Pachai remembers the promise he'd made to his mother & lies that he doesn't love anyone to which Raghavi & Pandi are relieved as love isn't the reason for his distraction, but still they have to find the actual reason, Pachai cries alone that he is in a tough situation that he couldn't reveal his feelings to Raghavi. Rajendran reveals the truth what he'd discovered to Lakshmi which shocks her, like Rajendran Lakshmi is also worried about losing Raghavi & decides to hide this from both Raghavi & Vasuki, but help Vasuki as much as possible. Raghavi talks to Vineeth about her worry about her parents behaviour off late as her father comes late from office, mother is seen crying though she doesn't show, moreover they've regularly visiting a an ashram called Sivanantha Gurukulam, she suspects that there is something with the ashram & asks Vineeth whether he could about it to which he agrees. Vineeth became emotional read Sanghavi's diary in which she'd mentioned about him, their friendship & moreover the secret about Raghavi. Vineeth follows Rajendran & Lakshmi to the ashram where he saw them talking to Vasuki, later he confronts them regarding their problem to which they reveal the secret they've hiding from Raghavi & their worry of losing her to which Vineeth promises that he won't reveal it to anyone including Raghavi. Bala & Pandi are also worried about Pachai as he is getting distracted from studies. Pachai as usual meets Murali who tries to avoid him because of the warning given by Bala & Pandi, a clueless Pachai kept asking him why is being strange to which Murali kept lying nothing, Raghavi who is on her way from tuition to home sees Pachai with Murali & gets shocked as she'd seen Murali who last year met her & told that 1 of her friends is in love with her, now she is shocked to know that he is a friend of Pachai. Raghavi talks to Bala & Pandi regarding Pachai's problem, hinting whether he is in love with anyone along with telling that she saw Pachai talking to the person who met her last year & told that one of her friends is in love with her, Bala & Pachai understood that it was Murali & they meet him along with Raghavi inquiring him about Pachai's love matter to which he confesses that Raghavi is the girl with whom Pachai is love which shocked Raghavi, Bala & Pandi. Raghavi cries that she is extremely disappointed & couldn't bear that her best friend Pachai is like this, but Bala & Pandi decides to remain silent showing that they'd discovered his matter till he confesses it. Following day Pachai approaches his friends & senses something awkward about Raghavi, Bala & Pandi though they didn't show it. After some days a confused Pachai meets Murali who had trying avoid him, Pachai confronts him over what happened to which he apologizes to him as he'd told his friends about his love matter & who the girl is which shocked Pachai & understood why they acting so strange. Bala & Pandi started their drama to which Pachai got angry & says that he'd found out what happened through Murali, he tells how embarrassed he is that his friends had spied on him, acted in front him as they were catching a thief & leaves crying. Then Raghavi, Bala & Pandi confronts Pachai at the beach where they asks him isn't he ashamed of what he'd done by mixing friendship & love hurting Raghavi, to which he says that he truly loves Raghavi to which Raghavi angrily hits him. Raghavi cries as she regrets for hitting Pachai as she'd reacted like that because of anger to which Bala & Pandi consoles her, Raghavi wants to apologize to him along trying change his mind by talking to him. Pachai became angry & upset over Raghavi, Bala & Pandi by distancing himself from them. At this point Jeeva suggests for a trip to his Sinthamani to which the 12th standard students & 11th students agrees travels with Jeeva, PT Peeli Sivam & Bharathi. There the students have fun, emotional moments especially Rocky who is reminded of his late mother when Jeeva's mother affectionately gives them food. Yet, Pachai is avoiding Bala, Pandi & Raghavi, instead hanging with Rishi & Unni. On the other hand, Sullan Gang tries to compromise with Rocky Gang, but unintentionally ends up in a fight, but the students were appreciated by the villagers for their unity in a rope pulling game where all the students assembled together, despite all their differences. Jeeva had some funny moments with PT Peeli Sivam & some heart warming moments with Bharathi where she reminisce their friendship & remembering her hometown. Before leaving everyone seeks blessings from Jeeva's mother before saying good bye when says Pachai not be hard on Raghavi as she is a good girl. Jeeva, PT Peeli Sivam, Bharathi & the students leaves to Chennai. Despite Sullan Gang's efforts to reunite with Rocky Gang, all those efforts goes avail as they get into fights. After a point Sri & Rocky became worst rivals that they easily gets into fights, but Vineeth & Bala who are now friends intervenes & stops their fight in a cheerful manner. Pachai's performance in exams gets even worse that he gets lower marks than Pandi, a worried Gabriel meets Murugan asks whether Pachai has any problem which he doesn't know, so Gabriel tells that Pachai had failed all the exams at this rate he not only fail in 12th Public Exam, he won't be able to enter the exam itself. Rishi meets & talks to Pachai, Pachai congratulates Rishi for becoming the 1st rank holder to which Rishi thanks & says more than being happy for that he is worried about Pachai's marks in the recent times & reminds Pachai that he should be the one who should excel in studies as he has the capability & his parents struggle to educate him, Pachai remains silent. Murugan confronts Pachai about his marks to which he lies & Murugan hits him till his friends intervenes & stops him as he is worried about Pachai's performance as he & his wife has been paying the school fees with great difficulty with hope that he'll achieve big in life, especially his wife who prefers his studies over treatment. Pachai helplessly cries, later Murugan patches up with Pachai apologizing for hitting & asks about his problem to which Pachai cries & Murugan also cries while consoling him concentrate on studies to the pass the exams, then do whatever he wish. Raghavi meets Pachai & apologizes to him for hitting him, tried to convince him to be normal forgetting his feelings for her to which Pachai stubbornly refuses it saying he'd his feelings concealed to himself without disturbing anyone & it was her & his friends embarrassed him by exposing his feelings & insulted him, then he comes up with a deal either to accept his love, so that he'll be normal or if not leave him alone. Raghavi is worried & clueless on how to bring Pachai back to track, then Bala & Pandi proposes an idea to Raghavi to pretend as she accepts his love. Raghavi is shocked by their idea to fake her emotions, yet unwillingly accepts for the sake of Pachai's future. Bala & Pachai lies about Raghavi's consent for his love to which Raghavi remains silent with smile. Pachai becomes happy believing their lie & becomes normal by talking to his friends & writing the exams well as result he got back his usual high marks for all subjects becoming the 1st rank holder in his class, but Raghavi loses some marks because of her inner pain of acting in front of Pachai losing her usual 1st rank. At a point Pachai learns that it was a set up & Raghavi love him at all when he accidentally overhead the conversation of Bala & Pandi regarding how long to carry out this drama. A heartbroken Pachai decides to commit suicide leaving a letter at his home. Pachai's mother who has been discharged from hospital gets some terrible inner feeling, then senses a bad omen fearing about Pachai, reads the letter left by Pachai & gets fainted. Pachai is about to end his life by jumping from stone quarry river. Murugan, Raghavi, Vineeth, Bala, Rishi, Unni & Pandi are worried about Pachai & his mother, Murugan had found out the problem of Pachai though he still doesn't who Pachai loved. Raghavi & friends consoles Murugan that they'll find & bring Pachai giving a police complaint to which the police & they inform that they'd found a school uniform, Bala, Vineeth goes to the spot & identifies it as their school uniform, although there weren't any corpse found. Vineeth consoles Bala that Pachai must be safe somewhere. Pachai was actually stopped by a quarry worker who took him to his home in order change his suicidal thought & informs Pandi about it which made his friends happy that Pachai is safe, then they visit Pachai's home & informs Murugan about inform it, but instead of getting happy we cries & vails revealing that his wife had to which Raghavi, Bala & Pandi got shocked & worried. Vineeth, Rishi & Unni also join them for the funeral helping for the arrangements along with consoling Murugan, at the same time trying to reach out Pachai, at that he'd left the quarry workers home to his home where gets to know about the shocking news of his mother's death & immediately rushes to the see his mother, by the time he reaches his mother's funeral rites had been performed by his father after waiting for Pachai for a long time to which Pachai cries & vails as he couldn't see his mother's face for the last time. Then he begs his for apology for his mistakes to which a sad & angry remains silent which further hurts Pachai. Bala, Pandi & Raghavi were upset & angry with Pachai that they also avoids talking to him, so only Vineeth, Rishi & Unni consoles him over the loss of his mother. Pandi who felt sorry for Pachai repeatedly insists Bala & Raghavi to forgive & accept him, although they also suffer from his separation, yet they are still angry & upset with him that they refuse. Pachai is worried over his mother's death, Raghavi, Bala, Pandi & his father avoiding him which hurts even deep. Pachai even got into a fight with Jeevan Gang in the process of saving Mittu & Karthi & later joined by Vineeth, Rishi & Unni who beats & chases them. After a point Raghavi, Bala, & Pandi patches up with Pachai that half of his sadness is gone, but yet worried his father who still doesn't talk to him although he does the daily chores & works along with Pachai taking turns. Now Pachai is to back normal that he talks to friends, studies well, sells grams at beach & most of all he'd given up his love for Raghavi which he regrets & feels guilty as it has caused negative consequences & hurt the feelings of Raghavi, friends family & himself. Murugan found out that it was Raghavi whom Pachai loved, he confronts Pachai regarding that matter & hits Pachai along with scolding him for betraying the trust of Raghavi & family who'd helped their family, Pachai's friends intervenes & stops him to which Pachai cries & consoled by his friends. Gabriel who is always concerned over Pachai studies is worried about his rough situation, decides to become his guardian & takes Pachai to his home where he can stay & study peacefully along with the care of his family members. At the same time Gabriel meets Murugan & advises him to overcome the past & patch up with Pachai as he needs his emotional support as a father, Murugan has an emotional patch up with Pachai. Chidambaram finds out that Madhavi is a mole of Moorthy & dismisses her. Lakshmi admits her niece Priya, Rajendran's sister's daughter from Delhi to this school as their parents had moved to Australia, so she'll study in PACM & stay with Rajendran & Lakshmi till she completes her studies. Lakshmi introduces Priya to Raghavi & her friends. Like most of the girls she is also attracted to Vineeth also because he was the best friend of her cousin Sanghavi & she becomes friends with Sullan Gang, Rocky Gang & Mittu. Apart from Priya another students also joins this school, Ramakrishnan aka Kicha/Kishan & Gurbani are childhood friends who becomes the new jokesters after Pandi, Unni & Puli. Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang tries to show off & impress Priya which she enjoys a lot. Priya's actual intention is to separate Raghavi from her friends as she hates Raghavi because through the letters she'd received from Sanghavi, Priya believes that Sanghavi hates Raghavi, but she is unware about the fact that Sanghavi had later accepted Raghavi. Priya tries to manipulate Raghavi's friends especially Vineeth, she talks about bad about Raghavi to which Vineeth angrily hits her. Though Raghavi condemns Vineeth for that, but her friends defended Vineeth's action. Then Priya decided to manipulate Bala by lying about the reason why Vineeth hit her. Bala & Vineeth tried to fight each other, but later smiles at each other avoiding the fight. But, later Priya successfully manages to trigger Bala who gets into a fight with Vineeth which shocked & saddened Raghavi & her friends, but Priya is happy that her plan had worked out. Following the fight Bala once again started to seeing Vineeth as his rival asking Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai to stand by his side to which they disagree because the mistake was on Bala & Priya. Rocky Gang, Sullan Gang, Kumar Gurbani & Kishan ends up getting beaten by Vineeth when they boasted to Priya that they'll fight with Vineeth for hitting her, in the meantime Priya flirts with Aadhi for fun especially when he pretended to be different at the temple when he accompanied his father who is the priest of that temple & later lies he wasn't the priest to Priya. Bala starts talking & hanging out with Priya along maintaining his friendship with Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai, strictly distancing himself from Vineeth, Rishi & Unni. Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni despises Priya & keeps a distance from her. Priya hangs with Bala, Mittu, Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang. Priya even manipulates Bala to write about Gabriel on their school in retaliation for Gabriel punishing Priya for not paying attention in the class. Raghavi & Pandi wonders who could that be in a conversation with Bala where he reveals that it was him who did that . Then Raghavi tells Gabriel that it was Bala who wrote on the wall in order to make Bala realize him mistake, but Priya enters the class & lies that it was her who did that in an anger which Gabriel, but Bala is angry & thoroughly disappointed with Raghavi. Bala gets day by day closer to Priya & distanced from Raghavi, Pandi & Pachai to worries Raghavi though she doesn't show it to her parents. One day Bala gets caught by a group of rogues who were arrested by police with his help & gets beaten by them, while Priya tries inform about this to his friends who doesn't believe her, cuts the call by mocking & scolding her. Soon they realize the truth after seeing the scattered books & bag of Bala & rushes to the clinic nearby where Priya shouts at them for not believing her, after getting first aid a disheartened Bala scolds, vents out his anger & disappointment on his friends for not helping him even when Priya informed them along with saying she is his only friend to Raghavi & friends are upset for being unable to rescue Bala. Bala even unnecessarily gets into a fight with Unni. Bala, Priya & Vineeth, Pandi, Rishi & Unni used to irritate each other. Priya had convinced to reunite both Sullan Gang & Rocky Gang who further worsen the misunderstanding between Bala & Vineeth where they challenge each other. The School management announces a n inter school Volleyball Tournament between the 12 standard students & 11th standard students, this time the 12th standard students are called Red Rose's & 11th standard students as White Roses. Priya uses this opportunity to unite Bala & 11th standard students having him as the captain of their team White Roses. Vineeth, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni are ready to face Bala along with having Vineeth as the captain of their team Red Roses & the 11th standard students at the tournament. Kishan & Gurbani gets beaten up by Bala when they challenged him for a fight. On a casual meeting between Bala & 11th standard students, things get serious when Rocky unnecessarily says that there is something between Bala & Priya which is more than friendship to which Bala gets into a fight with Rocky. Priya managed to compromise Bala & 11th standard students, Rocky apologizes to Bala, Bala patches up with the 11th standard students. Raghavi decides to celebrate the birthday of both Vineeth & Priya at her home & invites her friends. Priya also invites her friends for her birthday, Priya tries to mess up Raghavi who prepared the birthday preparation list, but only get nose cut & warning from Raghavi. All the friends gather at Raghavi's home & celebrates the Vineeth & Priya's birthday where they have fun moments especially the love-hate moments between Vineeth & Priya. Bala got into a fight with Pandi & Vineeth when Pandi was mocking Bala when he asked to give Volleyball for practice. Raghavi confronts Bala for his behaviour & ego that had stopped talking to Pandi & Pachai knowing they his true friends to which Bala tearfully says that his anger is mainly Raghavi whose he values a lot, but preferring Vineeth over him, Raghavi who felt sorry for Bala tries to explain she values both of them equally, but Bala refuses it & asks her to prove that she is his friend by supporting his victory for the upcoming the tournament that hereafter he won't even mind falling in Vineeth's feet, but Raghavi who believes sacrifice within friendship with a deal to lose this tournament if he really value her friendship saying she'll get to know he prefer his prestige or friendship along with saying that she is also ask Vineeth for it in order to see actually value her friendship & leaves to which Bala is a dilemma. On the day of the tournament Bala & Vineeth apart from being the captains of the respective teams they also play really well giving a tough play to each other, at point Vineeth pretends as if he'd twisted his leg & leaves the match in order to give up as per Raghavi's deal to which she gets emotional, after a point Bala remembering his deal with Raghavi intentionally plays bad which was noticed by Priya, despite his explanation Priya who is well aware about his intention asks Bala to play for the team, especially the 11th standard students who relies on him & forcibly makes him promise on his mother as a result Bala fiercely play & wins the match. Priya & the 11th standard students celebrates the moment cheering Bala whereas Raghavi is disappointed with Bala choosing victory, prestige over her friendship to which Bala has mixed feelings. Later Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni who learned about Raghavi's were dejected, Pandi scolds Raghavi for her foolish deal in the name of sacrifice & friendship with Bala who is egoistic, Pachai, Rishi & Unni also tells their disappointment about Raghavi's deal saying it's unfair to ask Bala or Vineeth to lose in order to prove their friendship, about their embarrassment of losing to 11th standard students & reminding Raghavi who used to say there shouldn't be expectations in friendship to which Raghavi cries, Vineeth defends her saying it wasn't wrong, but Raghavi gives her explanation that day by day competition will only increase the anger, considering the point that at least by sacrifice the anger might get reduced that's why became up with a such a deal, she apologizes to her friends & leaves, Vineeth stays neutral agreeing to both Pandi & Raghavi to which Rishi & Unni makes fun of him. Although Bala is happy that he'd won the tournament by playing for Priya & his new friends, he is also worried about disappointing Raghavi & friends by defeating him. Even the 11th standard students inquired Bala about his full feeling of defeating his friends to which Bala lies that there is no issue. When the 11th standard students were ready to mock the 12th standard students, the 12th standard students mocked them in a different way. Bala meets Raghavi to whom he explains his situation for making a choice over her choice as he couldn't give up his juniors relied on him as it'll be betrayal, moreover it's not fair asking to lose the tournament to prove friendship & apologizes to her as he couldn't take up her choice to which Raghavi remains silent, an impatient Bala asks to say something or at least to rightfully scold him for not preferring her choice, with no response from Raghavi a disheartened Bala says that she is still angry with him for not listening to her & because of that ego she is refusing his friendship to which Raghavi says she has no anger or regret on him, moreover friendship shouldn't have expectations, it should be delightful & energizing that's how their friendship used to be, but now things have changed with anger, ego, hatred & expectations within each other, at this juncture talking over & over will only affect their friendship, so it's better to maintain a distance in their friendship & not talk sometime for the sake of saving their friendship without further damage & leaves to which Bala is worried. Bala got late to join the 11th standard students for the group photo of the Volleyball tournament's winning team, so the 11th standard students took the photo without Bala as the photographer was in a hurry which upset Bala who scolds them for bot waiting for him, this angers & upsets the 11th standard students who feels that Bala is bossing them & decides to abandon him since their purpose is fulfilled & they inform Bala about their decision which saddens him, as he didn't expect them, moreover the liberty who took from them was because he considered like his younger brothers without realizing it might hurt their ego. Priya condemns the 11th standard students for their selfish & opportunistic behaviour, 11th standard students asks whether prefers them or Bala to which Priya chooses Bala which angers & upsets the them who stops talking to Priya. Priya felt sorry for Bala who is worried being alone after his friends stopped talking to him & the 11th standard students abandoning him for a small issue to which she consoled him & ensures she'll ways remain as his friend. Raghavi friends feel sorry for Bala after they learnt about what the 11th standard students did to Bala, Pandi & Pachai emotionally patched up with Bala. But, Raghavi avoids talking to Bala to which he got upset & frustrated confronts asks her how long she'll remain like this, asks her whether is it fair to expect a friend to lose or sacrifice in order to prove friendship & says a true friend should support the victory of another friend, says he repeatedly speaks to her despite her decision because he values her friendship, moreover maintaining a distance in friendship doesn't make sense as it's not a solution since it won't make their friendship better instead it'll worsen their friendship & finally he'll keep talking to her no matter she speaks back or not since she is his friend to which Raghavi remains silent, but her regret over Bala has been reduced. Soon Raghavi patches up with Bala when she was waiting to repair her cycle, where Bala had come to meet her where they have some fun moments & drops her at home. Later Bala patches up with Rishi & Unni, especially with Unni by apologising for fighting with him. Raghavi & Vineeth are happy about Bala reunited with their friends, though Vineeth & Bala still haven't patched up. Priya cries as she is alone because Bala is now hanging more with his friends, 11th standard students stopped talking to then after she took the side of Bala & Mittu has gone on a leave to her hometown, Sri sees Priya & felt sorry for her that he starts talking to her to which she feels happy & relieved, Sri & Priya have become friends. Sri requests his friends to accept Priya as their friend to which they agree & become friends with her genuinely. Priya also becomes friends with Gurbani & Kishan. Chidambaram decides grandly celebrate the annual school day to which the students were delighted. 11th standard students decides to unite with 12th standard students sorting out their rivalry with them to which Priya wasn't interested, the conversation becomes serious when Sri criticizes her stubbornness to which Priya lashes out with attitude saying she doesn't care about anyone & she is strong with her decision. Later Priya patches up with the 11th standard students. Later Priya inquires Sri about his dull mood to which he shares his personal family problem that his father is a bigamist & he is the 2nd wife's son due to which there have been problems to which Priya consoles Sri. Moorthy once again comes in the path of Chidambaram as the trial hearing comes favourable for him that he gains control over the school & appoints back Madhavi as the principal. Chidambaram is worried that he might lose the school due to which he gets hospitalized. The students are worried Chidambaram's health & decides to oppose the Moorthy. All the students gives a warm welcome to Chidambaram comforting him. Moorthy's henchman stays outside the school in order to keep everything under control even at the cost of beating the persons who opposes him, Madhavi let's Moorthy whatever he wishes & punishes the students who shouts against her & Moorthy. Vineeth had left the school as his mother got transferred to another place to which Raghavi & friends are sad as he'd left without even bidding farewell. Bala's father comes to the school in order to get TC for Bala, Raghavi & friends inquires him regarding Bala's absence in the recent days to which he says that Bala's activities weren't regarding the school issue that he'd weapons in possession, so he locked Bala in his the room & later sent him to his maternal grandparents home to which Raghavi & friends got sad because they’d lost another good friend after Jo who'd left who'd schooled after Gabriel sent to another school where he is studying in a hostel, Krish had left the school after Vineeth & his friends didn't speak to him & recently Vineeth. Yet Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni remained united & decides to oppose Moorthy along with successfully conducting the annual school day. Sri is really upset with the school's situation & the uncertainty of the function to which Priya laughs without realizing the seriousness to which Sri condemns her harsh, Priya was hurt that she didn't expect this from Sri who is her best friend, leaves crying saying that is this the opinion they about her, Sri & friends are upset about Priya. Then Sri apologizes to Priya for scolding her & patches up with her. Kishan & Gurbani tries play fun in the name fight with Moorthy to which he lightly hits & chases them with a smile. Priya & Mittu saw Raghavi paying a tearful tribute, a clueless Priya inquires about it to Mittu to which she says that today is Sanghavi's death anniversary & ask Priya being a friend of Sanghavi how she had forgotten, a confused Priya asks Mittu about the conflict between Raghavi & Sanghavi to which Mittu says she doesn't know about it, Raghavi loves Sanghavi a lot. Priya realized her mistake if misunderstanding Raghavi & regrets for the cheap things she did in order to separate Raghavi's friends. Priya apologizes to Raghavi to which Raghavi forgives her with a smile, both of them have become friends making Rajendran & Lakshmi happy. Priya informed about her union with Raghavi & unites them with the 12th standard students who accepts them & Priya with Raghavi's insistence. Pandi mocks & infuriates Moorthy's henchman while his friends informs the police, when the henchman attacks Pandi police arrests them, Raghavi & friends enjoys their plan being successful. Moorthy decides to a lesson to the students by setting an accident on Raghavi on her way to home. Rajendran, Lakshmi & Raghavi's friends are worried about her who is still unconscious, Rajendran angrily confronts Moorthy at his office & threatens him. Madhavi is shocked to hear news about Moorthy's attack on Raghavi, though she is Moorthy's spy still is feared about the consequences of Moorthy's action & her association with him. PACM management & students gathers at the school & carry out a hunger strike demanding justice for Raghavi by getting Moorthy arrested for his crime. This issue had become big that police agreed to fulfil their demand & arrests Moorthy along with Madhavi for being an accomplice to conspiracies, the students enjoys & celebrates the success of their strike while Chidambaram, Gabriel & the other staffs are also happy about it. Soon the trial's final verdicts comes in favourable for Chidambaram who is extremely happy & glad that he got back his school. Raghavi gains conscious making her family, friends & school staffs happy & she is happy to hear the good nnew about the school through her friends. Madhavi visits Raghavi & apologizes to her before going to prison. The 12th standard public exams starts for Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni, while the 3rd term exams for 11th standard also starts for Sri, Priya, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom, Puli, Gurbani & Kishan. Out of them Pandi is only person who is so relaxed as he'd never been serious about studies. The 11th standard students are relieved after the exams that they prepare to perform for the annual school day. Bharathi has been appointed in charge for the function & she auditions the students with talents & interests. Bharathi was initially uninterested with Puli who volunteered to sing because of his voice & stuttering problem, but he impresses by singing to which she appreciates & apologizes to him for underestimating him & selects him. Sri manages to impress Shanmughanathan with mimicry & gets selected. P. T. Peeli Sivam was uninterested with Kishan's Gadam skills, but he gets selected. Priya is a trained dancer that she volunteers to dance, but there is a competition between 11th standard students in deciding who'll be the pair for Priya in the dance event. Madan & Rocky were the ones danced well impressing Priya, out of them Priya chooses Madan as her pair to which their friends gets happy, except for Sri who is upset since he is possessive on Priya. 12th standard students & 11th standard students volunteered to be generally of all the events. 11th standard students irritate Sri for fun regarding Priya choice for her pair without realizing his mood which turned out to be serious when Sri suddenly gets into a fight with Madan which not only shocked Madan, their friends, but also Priya who are upset with Sri's behaviour. Priya avoids Sri when he tries to talk to her, Sri expressed his unwillingness of Priya pairing with Madan & explained about the fight to which Priya scolds him. Madan is worried about Sri's behaviour that he even thought of not dancing with Priya to which his friends discourage his thought, but Sri avoids talking them. Madan's friends who studies in college comes to visit Madan at the school where they meet Sri & talks to him, but Sri reacts very cold towards them when inquire him about Madan, initially they tried talking nice to him as an attempt to compromise when they realized that is some misunderstanding between him & Madan, but when Sri angrily shouts at them about his fight with Madan, Madan's friends got angry & beats up Sri. Sri suddenly hits Madan when he was talking to their friends thinking that it was him who send his friends to beat him & warns him not to mess with him to which Madan is clueless as he doesn't know about that incident, but their friends are thoroughly disappointed with Sri's ego, attitude & behaviour towards Madan, especially Rocky who is angry with Sri that he tells their friends to decide whether to compromise or fight with Sri by giving him a last chance after school. They meet Sri waiting for his response, but he chooses to fight by hitting Madan to which Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli also gets into a fight with Sri which shocks & thoroughly disappoints Priya who witnessed the fight. Priya feels guilty assuming she is the cause for the fight, she decides to leave this school & move to Delhi. Sri & friends are worried to hear this news & meets Raghavi regarding this matter, Puli punctures her cycle tyre in order to stop her for a conversation believing she never gets angry on him to which Raghavi hits Puli for his silly move & condemns his as well as his friends for their immature behaviour which hurt Priya that she'd taken such a decision, she leaves saying she couldn't convince her to change her decision along with saying it's their fault, so they should only find the solution for this problem & leaves with Puli asking him accompany with her to the mechanic shop. Sri & friends who'd realized their apologizes to each other, especially Sri who started the fight & patches up. They pay a sudden visit to Raghavi's home in wearing outfits as an attempt to make Priya laugh, apologize to her & convince her to stay back to which Priya is convinced & forgives them along with deciding stay back making Sri, Raghavi & 11th standard students happy. Since its holidays for the 12th standard students & 11th standard students waiting for their results & still there is enough time for annual school day function, 11th standard students goes to Puli's hometown stays at his grandparents home for few days where they have fun, especially Rocky who'd a clash to crush moment with Azhagi & Sri faces an accident when their fun unexpectedly became serious. Priya is angry on Sri that she scolds him & their friends out of concern to which Sri manages to make Priya by mimicking actors voice to forgive him. Later the 11th standard students leaves the village with bidding farewell to Puli's grandparents. Rajendran & Lakshmi finally reveals Raghavi the secret they've been hiding from her to which she is shocked & upset with them. Rajendran & Lakshmi are also worried about Raghavi who isn't talking to them. Soon Raghavi's friends find out Raghavi's past & the secret that her adopted parents have been hiding from her. Pachai confesses to his friends that he was already aware about Raghavi's past which she herself knows. Raghavi is also upset with her friends who were also aware about that matter, but she is aware about it. Raghavi stops talking to her friends as they were also aware about this matter, but they’d hidden about it. After attempts of Raghavi's friends to patch up with her, finally Rishi explains why they & her parents had hidden that secret from in a funny way making her realize that they did it because of the love, affection of her adopted parents, the care & concern of her friends had on her. Slowly Raghavi patches up with her friends, still she is reluctant to talk to her parents who are worried about her who is distancing from them. The results for the 12th public exam gets released in which Raghavi, Pachai & Rishi had passed all the exams along with securing the 1st, 2nd & 3rd ranks in Tamil Nadu respectively, whereas Unni & Pandi are waiting for their results. Chidambaram & the staffs including Gabriel are happy about the good news. Pachai eagerly meets Gabriel & shares this & specially mentions that he'd got full marks for Chemistry to which he congratulates Pachai, then he thanks Gabriel for the guidance as well as support he'd given & seeks blessings from him. Later Raghavi, Rishi & Unni also meets Gabriel & shares this to which he first he says that Rishi could’ve got more marks for his subject, Gabriel asks Unni about his result to which he says that he is waiting for it, then Gabriel congratulates both Raghavi & Rishi who thanks Gabriel. Later Pachai shares this news with his father to which they emotionally embrace each other. Raghavi & her parents have mixed feelings, Raghavi feels like embracing her parents by sharing the happy news, but at the same time she is hesitant, Rajendran & Lakshmi also feels the same, but they surprise Raghavi by bringing Vasuki to their home after they’d finally revealed the secret they’d hiding for her, Raghavi & Vasuki has an emotional reunion, Vasuki thanks Rajendran & Lakshmi for love & care they’d shown on Raghavi & encouraged her talent making her what she is today as gratitude she let's Raghavi live with Rajendran & Lakshmi as she knows pain of losing a child, while she & Raghavi will meet each other occasionally to which Raghavi, Rajendran & Lakshmi has an emotional reunion. Unni had marginally passed the 12th public exam like how he'd passed the 10th public exam, but for Pandi as expected he'd failed the 12th public exam unlike how he'd passed the 10th public exam, but he isn't worried at all as he'd never taken studies serious, he is only person from his family who'd studied up to this level & moreover his plan is to take up his father's grocery business. Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom, Priya, Kishan & Gurbani had passed the 3rd term exams. The annual day takes as organized by the management & students. Pandi & Puli sings together, Sri does mimicry, Raghavi took part in some dance events along with her friends. Sri pranks Madan asking him not dance to dance with Priya shocking Madan, but later reveals it was a prank wishes him to dance well with Priya. Madan & Priya dances together & the annual school day ended well. PACM became the talk of the state following the first 3 ranks achieved by students of that school which also attracted the attention of the Ministry of Education who'd decided to aid them for reconstruction & renovation to which Chidambaram gladly accepts. With the happiness & satisfaction of achieving his as well as his father dream Chidambaram decides to retire along with appointing one of his staffs as the next correspondent. Some of the staffs including P. T. Peeli Sivam was ready for it, but Chidambaram announces Gabriel as his successor which Gabriel accepts with initial reluctance, but later accepts with pleasure after Chidambaram confidence on him. Raghavi, Pandi, Pachai, Rishi & Unni has mixed feelings that they've finished their studies, except for Pandi who doesn't have ideas to either rewrite the 12th public exam or pursue higher studies, but happy that his friends have passed, cherishes the moments & memories about their school life & friendship, but at the same time this will be their last day in school that too together, although they’d ensured to meet each other occasionally, but it won't be like meeting daily like during their school life. Priya, Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli cheers them & gives a pleasant farewell to their seniors. Raghavi, Pachai, Rishi, Unni & Pandi leaves PACM with ideas of pursuing medical studies & running grocery respectively. Till now things were going well with Chidambaram, PACM, the former 12th standard students & of course the 11th standard students who'd passed their 3rd term exams, will be promoted to 12th standard, but they are worried since PACM will be going through reconstruction & renovation they won't be able to continue their studies at this school as they are left with 1 year to complete their schooling, moreover once again they've to transfer to another school to continue their studies & they clueless about which school to choose. Chidambaram consoles them as he'd already made the necessary arrangements for them, he'd spoken to one of his friends who is also a correspondent of a school who'd agreed to give 12th standard admissions in his school where the PACM students can continue & complete their studies to which Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi & Tom gets happy & thanks Chidambaram, Chidambaram asks them to meet P. T. Peeli Sivam who'll give further information about that school. P. T. Peeli Sivam & the students mocks each other that they'll be given admissions in that school because of Chidambaram's, PACM's fame without knowing about the students who'll be entering their school & where will he be working with no skills, qualifications or even original certificate for P. T. Master respectively, then P. T. Peeli Sivam explains about the school, actually they 2 schools located within the same compound in Chennai which are administered & managed as 1 entity called Mother Teresa Foundation owned by Chidambaram's friend, one school is called Mother Teresa Matriculation (MTM) which is a private school with many facilities, junk as well as rich food served in the canteen & charges high fees for the education than PACM, the other school is called Mother Teresa Host (MTM) which is government aided school with limited facilities, nutritional food served in the canteen & the education is provided absolutely free, asks them which school is their choice in order to send application to which they are interested with MTH & informs P. T. Peeli Sivam to join there to which P. T. Peeli Sivam goes to apply admissions. The boys wonder where will Priya study, then decides to ask her to join them in MTH to which she agrees. Sri, Madan, Rocky, Aadhi, Tom & Puli energetically & eagerly waits to join MTH.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The title song was composed by the music director Vijay Antony and the background score was composed by C. .K. Ganesh with lyrics written by Thenmozhi Das. The title song video was directed by Shiran Mather.",
"title": "Soundtrack"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Star Vijay conducted a talent search and students between 14 and 22 years were shortlisted and selected for the serial except Hemalatha and Ligeswaran, who had prior acting experience. All others were students who were acting for the first time to make the serial as close to reality as possible. Following the success of season 1 of the series, season 2 was started with fresh new faces and were promoted to 12th standard. When the producer and director announced the interview for the selection of the cast for second season, it was said that nearly 2000 applicants applied and they had a very tough time in short listing the participants in the selection.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This series was filmed in Chennai, Kodaikanal, Coimbatore, Trichy, Madurai, Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Rameswaram & Sinthamani.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kana Kaanum Kaalangal went on to top the TRP ratings among the other Tamil serials during its telecast. In 2007, the series had recorded its highest rating of 7.7 TVR in Chennai which helped to increase Star Vijay's average channel share by 16.4 per cent in Chennai and the series was in the leading position among the other Tamil serials which were telecasted during the same time slot, achieving an average channel share by 16.2 per cent in Tamil Nadu.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In June 2007, the series had completed its 100th episode. In order to celebrate the milestone that the series had achieved, a live chat was organized on indya.com through which the fans got an opportunity to interact with the team members of the series. On 10 June 2007, Star Vijay had also organized a fan meet for the series \"Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Carnival\" at St. George's School, Chennai. The carnival had witnessed more than thousands of fans who had gathered to meet the lead actors and actresses of the series.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Kana Kaanum Kaalangal was a trendsetter series in Tamil television in many ways since almost all the artists of the series were fresh faces for whom the series was their 1st acting assignment or they had earlier appeared as child artists/uncredited extras in serials or movies. The artists for the lead characters were selected by a talent hunt conducted by Star Vijay with a judge panel consisting of Praveen Gandhi, Vasu Vikram and Prabhu Radhakrishnan, moreover, an acting workshop was also conducted by Kalairani for the artists who were selected to play the lead characters. This series marked the debut of many artists as well as technicians for whom the series became a major breakthrough following its grand success. Most of the artists from the series continued to work in lead/supporting roles in serials/cinema and became successful in various other domains of media and arts as well.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After 15 years of the series commencement, the grand reunion of the artists from the series from various seasons was aired as a special show on 18 July 2021 on Star Vijay.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] |
Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Season 1 is a Tamil drama soap opera that aired in Star Vijay, Monday to Thursday, from 30 October 2006 to 7 June 2013. It was the first soap in Tamil television that focused on school life. Due to the success of the show, a sequel called Kana Kaanum Kaalangal Kallooriyin Kadhai was made. Later another sequel to the serial called Kana Kaanum Kalangal Kalloori Saalai was also made. Both the sequels focused on college life. It was re-aired on Star Vijay Super from 16 January 2017, Monday through Friday at 8:00PM.
|
2023-12-05T16:17:26Z
|
2023-12-12T20:06:35Z
|
[
"Template:Use Indian English",
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"Template:Won",
"Template:Nominated",
"Template:Infobox television",
"Template:Translation",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_Kaanum_Kaalangal_Season_1
|
75,490,987 |
Maxence Guenette
|
Maxence Guenette (born April 28, 2001) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Belleville Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). Guenette was selected 178th overall in the seventh round of the 2019 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators.
Guenette played his entire major junior hockey with the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He was selected fifth overall in the 2017 QMJHL entry draft by the Foreurs. Guenette joined the Foreurs during the midst of a rebuild. He established himself as a reliable defender with the Foreurs with good mobility and size.
Guenette was drafted by the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the seventh round, 178th overall in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft. He returned to Val-d'Or and improved his defensive game. He signed a three-year entry level contract with Ottawa on April 3, 2021. Guenette was assigned to Ottawa's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Belleville Senators. In his first two seasons with Belleville, Guenette's numbers improved year over year. Guenette was recalled by Ottawa in April 2023 and made his NHL debut in the team's final game of the season versus the Buffalo Sabres on April 13, 2023.
Guenette had a strong 2023 training camp and was one of the final cuts, being assigned to the AHL on October 8.
Guenette played with Team Canada in the 2018 Hlinka Gretzky Cup, where he won a gold medal after defeating Sweden in the final.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maxence Guenette (born April 28, 2001) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Belleville Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). Guenette was selected 178th overall in the seventh round of the 2019 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guenette played his entire major junior hockey with the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He was selected fifth overall in the 2017 QMJHL entry draft by the Foreurs. Guenette joined the Foreurs during the midst of a rebuild. He established himself as a reliable defender with the Foreurs with good mobility and size.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Guenette was drafted by the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the seventh round, 178th overall in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft. He returned to Val-d'Or and improved his defensive game. He signed a three-year entry level contract with Ottawa on April 3, 2021. Guenette was assigned to Ottawa's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Belleville Senators. In his first two seasons with Belleville, Guenette's numbers improved year over year. Guenette was recalled by Ottawa in April 2023 and made his NHL debut in the team's final game of the season versus the Buffalo Sabres on April 13, 2023.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Guenette had a strong 2023 training camp and was one of the final cuts, being assigned to the AHL on October 8.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Guenette played with Team Canada in the 2018 Hlinka Gretzky Cup, where he won a gold medal after defeating Sweden in the final.",
"title": "International career"
}
] |
Maxence Guenette is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Belleville Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). Guenette was selected 178th overall in the seventh round of the 2019 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators.
|
2023-12-05T16:20:20Z
|
2023-12-08T12:29:20Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox ice hockey player",
"Template:Empty section",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Icehockeystats",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxence_Guenette
|
75,491,009 |
Isai Thorne
|
Isai Thorne (born 23 September 2004) is a West Indian cricketer.
In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was awarded a developmental scholarship to join the Guyana Amazon Warriors team ahead of the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. He made his List A debut playing for Combined Campuses and Colleges against Trinidad and Tobago on 17 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series. He eventually made his first-class debut against the Emerging Ireland side during the series on 25 November 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Isai Thorne (born 23 September 2004) is a West Indian cricketer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was awarded a developmental scholarship to join the Guyana Amazon Warriors team ahead of the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. He made his List A debut playing for Combined Campuses and Colleges against Trinidad and Tobago on 17 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series. He eventually made his first-class debut against the Emerging Ireland side during the series on 25 November 2023.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Isai Thorne is a West Indian cricketer.
|
2023-12-05T16:24:46Z
|
2023-12-05T16:24:46Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox cricketer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNcricinfo"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isai_Thorne
|
75,491,016 |
Listed buildings in Nottingham (Dunkirk and Lenton ward)
|
Dunkirk and Lenton is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains the areas of Lenton and Dunkirk to the west and southwest of the centre of the city. The listed buildings include churches and items in and around the churchyards, houses and associated buildings, the remains of Lenton Priory, a gateway and a nearby water pump, a former school, later a Sikh temple, and the master's house, a war memorial, a group of houses for the families of local servicemen and associated structures, buildings around the entrance to the boating lake in Highfields Park, and an industrial headquarters building.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dunkirk and Lenton is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains the areas of Lenton and Dunkirk to the west and southwest of the centre of the city. The listed buildings include churches and items in and around the churchyards, houses and associated buildings, the remains of Lenton Priory, a gateway and a nearby water pump, a former school, later a Sikh temple, and the master's house, a war memorial, a group of houses for the families of local servicemen and associated structures, buildings around the entrance to the boating lake in Highfields Park, and an industrial headquarters building.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Dunkirk and Lenton is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains the areas of Lenton and Dunkirk to the west and southwest of the centre of the city. The listed buildings include churches and items in and around the churchyards, houses and associated buildings, the remains of Lenton Priory, a gateway and a nearby water pump, a former school, later a Sikh temple, and the master's house, a war memorial, a group of houses for the families of local servicemen and associated structures, buildings around the entrance to the boating lake in Highfields Park, and an industrial headquarters building.
|
2023-12-05T16:26:14Z
|
2023-12-05T16:26:14Z
|
[
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Nottingham_(Dunkirk_and_Lenton_ward)
|
75,491,018 |
Eric Grimley
|
Eric Henry Donald Grimley (25 February 1899 – 6 December 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.
The son of W. M. Grimley, he was born in British India at Barrackpore in February 1899. He was educated at Wellington College, where he played for the cricket and rugby teams. From there, he attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst and graduated into the Northumberland Fusiliers in October 1916. His first two years of service coincided with the last two years of the First World War, with his first promotion to lieutenant coming in April 1918. Following the war, Grimley later served in India, where he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Muslims at Lahore in the 1929–30 Lahore Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 5 runs in the Europeans first innings by Abdus Salaam, whilst in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by Jahangir Khan.
In the army, his next promotion to captain followed in November 1929. Grimley was seconded to the Colonial Office in September 1931, where he served with the Royal West African Frontier Force until September 1937. He was promoted to major in August 1938, prior to his secondment to the staff in May 1939. After serving in the Second World War, Grimley served as part of the British occupation force in Germany, where he was Kreis Resident Officer for Bentheim from 1946 to his retirement in February 1949. At this point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. Grimley died at Cheltenham in December 1969.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eric Henry Donald Grimley (25 February 1899 – 6 December 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The son of W. M. Grimley, he was born in British India at Barrackpore in February 1899. He was educated at Wellington College, where he played for the cricket and rugby teams. From there, he attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst and graduated into the Northumberland Fusiliers in October 1916. His first two years of service coincided with the last two years of the First World War, with his first promotion to lieutenant coming in April 1918. Following the war, Grimley later served in India, where he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Muslims at Lahore in the 1929–30 Lahore Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 5 runs in the Europeans first innings by Abdus Salaam, whilst in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by Jahangir Khan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the army, his next promotion to captain followed in November 1929. Grimley was seconded to the Colonial Office in September 1931, where he served with the Royal West African Frontier Force until September 1937. He was promoted to major in August 1938, prior to his secondment to the staff in May 1939. After serving in the Second World War, Grimley served as part of the British occupation force in Germany, where he was Kreis Resident Officer for Bentheim from 1946 to his retirement in February 1949. At this point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. Grimley died at Cheltenham in December 1969.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Eric Henry Donald Grimley was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army. The son of W. M. Grimley, he was born in British India at Barrackpore in February 1899. He was educated at Wellington College, where he played for the cricket and rugby teams. From there, he attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst and graduated into the Northumberland Fusiliers in October 1916. His first two years of service coincided with the last two years of the First World War, with his first promotion to lieutenant coming in April 1918. Following the war, Grimley later served in India, where he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Muslims at Lahore in the 1929–30 Lahore Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 5 runs in the Europeans first innings by Abdus Salaam, whilst in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by Jahangir Khan. In the army, his next promotion to captain followed in November 1929. Grimley was seconded to the Colonial Office in September 1931, where he served with the Royal West African Frontier Force until September 1937. He was promoted to major in August 1938, prior to his secondment to the staff in May 1939. After serving in the Second World War, Grimley served as part of the British occupation force in Germany, where he was Kreis Resident Officer for Bentheim from 1946 to his retirement in February 1949. At this point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. Grimley died at Cheltenham in December 1969.
|
2023-12-05T16:26:37Z
|
2023-12-20T06:33:03Z
|
[
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"Template:Use dmy dates",
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Grimley
|
75,491,026 |
Oakes baronets of Hereford (1815)
|
The Oakes baronetcy of Hereford was created on 1 June 1815 for the soldier Hildebrand Oakes in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom; a second patent, in addition to one created for Oakes on 2 November 1813, it had a special remainder to his brother Henry. The 1813 creation became extinct on his death in 1822 while he was succeeded in the 1815 creation according to the special remainder by Henry, the 2nd Baronet. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet, in 1927.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Oakes baronetcy of Hereford was created on 1 June 1815 for the soldier Hildebrand Oakes in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom; a second patent, in addition to one created for Oakes on 2 November 1813, it had a special remainder to his brother Henry. The 1813 creation became extinct on his death in 1822 while he was succeeded in the 1815 creation according to the special remainder by Henry, the 2nd Baronet. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet, in 1927.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Oakes baronetcy of Hereford was created on 1 June 1815 for the soldier Hildebrand Oakes in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom; a second patent, in addition to one created for Oakes on 2 November 1813, it had a special remainder to his brother Henry. The 1813 creation became extinct on his death in 1822 while he was succeeded in the 1815 creation according to the special remainder by Henry, the 2nd Baronet. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet, in 1927.
|
2023-12-05T16:28:21Z
|
2023-12-05T16:51:11Z
|
[
"Template:Who's Who",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakes_baronets_of_Hereford_(1815)
|
75,491,030 |
Luciano Saavedra
|
Luciano Andrés Saavedra Olguín (born 15 September 1972) is a Chilean former football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder.
Born in Romeral, Chile, Saavedra was with both 21 de Mayo and Curicó Unido in Curicó, before joining Universidad Católica in 1991, where coincided with players such as Jaime Lo Presti, Marcelo Caro, among others.
In his homeland, he after played for Santiago Wanderers, Curicó Unido again, Unión Española and Deportes Linares, his last club.
Abroad, he played for Mexican side Real Sociedad de Zacatecas in 1997–98.
Saavedra graduated as a PE teacher at the Major University.
Saavedra has been in charge of football academies affiliated to Universidad Católica in both Curicó and Macul, Santiago, just like another former players such as Juan José Ribera, René Valenzuela, Carlos Verdugo, Ian Mac-Niven, among others.
He has served as coordinator at national level for the Ministry of Sports and chief of staff for the Metropolitan Superintendence of Education.
His brother, Julio, is a former footballer of Curicó Unido and current politician who has served as councillor for the Municipality of Romeral.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Luciano Andrés Saavedra Olguín (born 15 September 1972) is a Chilean former football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Romeral, Chile, Saavedra was with both 21 de Mayo and Curicó Unido in Curicó, before joining Universidad Católica in 1991, where coincided with players such as Jaime Lo Presti, Marcelo Caro, among others.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In his homeland, he after played for Santiago Wanderers, Curicó Unido again, Unión Española and Deportes Linares, his last club.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Abroad, he played for Mexican side Real Sociedad de Zacatecas in 1997–98.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Saavedra graduated as a PE teacher at the Major University.",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Saavedra has been in charge of football academies affiliated to Universidad Católica in both Curicó and Macul, Santiago, just like another former players such as Juan José Ribera, René Valenzuela, Carlos Verdugo, Ian Mac-Niven, among others.",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He has served as coordinator at national level for the Ministry of Sports and chief of staff for the Metropolitan Superintendence of Education.",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "His brother, Julio, is a former footballer of Curicó Unido and current politician who has served as councillor for the Municipality of Romeral.",
"title": "Post-retirement"
}
] |
Luciano Andrés Saavedra Olguín is a Chilean former football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder.
|
2023-12-05T16:28:40Z
|
2023-12-05T17:23:53Z
|
[
"Template:Inlang",
"Template:Youtube",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite instagram",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:LinkedIn URL",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Saavedra
|
75,491,044 |
ACN Red Week
|
Red Week (sometimes rendered #RedWeek) is an annual global campaign that takes place in November, aimed at calling attention to the issue of persecution of Christians. In some countries the event is concentrated on a particular Wednesday and labelled Red Wednesday (#RedWednesday).
The event is promoted by international Roman Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), and events are hosted in many countries where the organisation has national offices, but also in others, such as Croatia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Peru and Guatemala. Events can include conferences and exhibitions, but the most visible are the lighting in red of landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain in Rome, or the Montmarte church in Paris, among many others.
Although ACN is a Catholic organisation, Red Week and Red Wednesday highlight the persecution of all Christians, and events in different countries have had the backing of other religious confessions.
The first Red Week was held in Brazil, in 2015, to call attention to the persecution of Christian communities in Iraq. The idea was picked up by other national offices of ACN and replicated over the following years, becoming a global movement.
Pope Francis specifically thanked Polish Catholics for their participation in Red Week events in November 2022, and UK Prime-Minister Rishi Sunak mentioned the event in Parliament in 2023, calling it "an important moment to demonstrate our solidarity with Christians and all those persecuted around the world for their religion or belief”, before adding: “I’m pleased that today we will light up Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office buildings in the UK in red in support”.
Red Wednesday (sometimes rendered #RedWednesday) developed from, and is part of, the Red Week initiative, promoted by international Roman Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need. Besides organising conferences and other events, the date is often marked by the lighting in red of houses of worship or public buildings.
Celebrating the date on a chosen Wednesday, rather than marking the entire Red Week, has occurred mostly in English speaking countries with ACN offices, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, but also in others, such as the Philippines.
In the UK the date has become politically significant, with the Anglican bishop of Truro, Philip Mounstephen, recommending its adoption by the Government, in his report on the reform of the Foreign Office and its handling of the issue of persecution of Christians. In 2023, prime-minister Rishi Sunak mentioned Red Wednesday while answering questions in Parliament, describing it as "an important moment to demonstrate our solidarity with Christians and all those persecuted around the world for their religion or belief". The date has taken on an ecumenical dimension in the UK, having received backing by the aforementioned Anglican Bishop of Truro, as well as the Coptic Orthodox Archbishop Angaelos of London
In 2023 the UK national office of Aid to the Church in Need established the first "Courage to be a Christian" award, which was given to Margaret and Dominic Attah, from Nigeria, in representation of the scores of victims of the Pentecost Sunday church attack in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, which took place on 5 June. 2022. Margaret Attah, a nurse, lost both her legs in the attack, which killed over 40 people and wounded over 80.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Red Week (sometimes rendered #RedWeek) is an annual global campaign that takes place in November, aimed at calling attention to the issue of persecution of Christians. In some countries the event is concentrated on a particular Wednesday and labelled Red Wednesday (#RedWednesday).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The event is promoted by international Roman Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), and events are hosted in many countries where the organisation has national offices, but also in others, such as Croatia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Peru and Guatemala. Events can include conferences and exhibitions, but the most visible are the lighting in red of landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain in Rome, or the Montmarte church in Paris, among many others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Although ACN is a Catholic organisation, Red Week and Red Wednesday highlight the persecution of all Christians, and events in different countries have had the backing of other religious confessions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first Red Week was held in Brazil, in 2015, to call attention to the persecution of Christian communities in Iraq. The idea was picked up by other national offices of ACN and replicated over the following years, becoming a global movement.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pope Francis specifically thanked Polish Catholics for their participation in Red Week events in November 2022, and UK Prime-Minister Rishi Sunak mentioned the event in Parliament in 2023, calling it \"an important moment to demonstrate our solidarity with Christians and all those persecuted around the world for their religion or belief”, before adding: “I’m pleased that today we will light up Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office buildings in the UK in red in support”.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Red Wednesday (sometimes rendered #RedWednesday) developed from, and is part of, the Red Week initiative, promoted by international Roman Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need. Besides organising conferences and other events, the date is often marked by the lighting in red of houses of worship or public buildings.",
"title": "Red Wednesday"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Celebrating the date on a chosen Wednesday, rather than marking the entire Red Week, has occurred mostly in English speaking countries with ACN offices, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, but also in others, such as the Philippines.",
"title": "Red Wednesday"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the UK the date has become politically significant, with the Anglican bishop of Truro, Philip Mounstephen, recommending its adoption by the Government, in his report on the reform of the Foreign Office and its handling of the issue of persecution of Christians. In 2023, prime-minister Rishi Sunak mentioned Red Wednesday while answering questions in Parliament, describing it as \"an important moment to demonstrate our solidarity with Christians and all those persecuted around the world for their religion or belief\". The date has taken on an ecumenical dimension in the UK, having received backing by the aforementioned Anglican Bishop of Truro, as well as the Coptic Orthodox Archbishop Angaelos of London",
"title": "Red Wednesday"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2023 the UK national office of Aid to the Church in Need established the first \"Courage to be a Christian\" award, which was given to Margaret and Dominic Attah, from Nigeria, in representation of the scores of victims of the Pentecost Sunday church attack in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, which took place on 5 June. 2022. Margaret Attah, a nurse, lost both her legs in the attack, which killed over 40 people and wounded over 80.",
"title": "Red Wednesday"
}
] |
Red Week is an annual global campaign that takes place in November, aimed at calling attention to the issue of persecution of Christians. In some countries the event is concentrated on a particular Wednesday and labelled Red Wednesday (#RedWednesday). The event is promoted by international Roman Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), and events are hosted in many countries where the organisation has national offices, but also in others, such as Croatia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Peru and Guatemala. Events can include conferences and exhibitions, but the most visible are the lighting in red of landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain in Rome, or the Montmarte church in Paris, among many others. Although ACN is a Catholic organisation, Red Week and Red Wednesday highlight the persecution of all Christians, and events in different countries have had the backing of other religious confessions.
|
2023-12-05T16:31:27Z
|
2023-12-14T16:38:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox recurring event",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACN_Red_Week
|
75,491,046 |
Peace Statue, Brighton
|
The Edward VII Memorial, commonly known as the Peace Statue or Peace Memorial, is a statue on the boundary of Brighton and Hove on the English south coast. The monument was built in 1912 and sculpted by Newbury Abbot Trent.
Edward VII frequented Brighton and Hove; unlike his mother, Queen Victoria, Edward was fond of the area. He convalesced there several times and spent considerable time there in his last few years. He was nicknamed "the Peacemaker" for his efforts to improve Britain's relations abroad. When he died in 1910, the borough councils of Brighton and Hove agreed to collaborate on a memorial.
There was public appetite to remember the king after his death but the form of the memorial was the subject of much public discussion. The two borough councils were keen to provide something for the working poor as well as a monument. They formed a committee, which included both mayors and both town clerks, and agreed that money raised from public subscriptions in memory of the king would be put towards a home for the Queen's Nurses on Wellington Road in Brighton and a monument to Edward. Of the £2,700 raised, £1,800 was allocated to the nurses' home and £900 to the monument (the eventual cost was £1,000). The design was decided by open competition. Newbury Abbot Trent was chosen from 18 entries. A wooden mock-up of the monument stood on the site for a year before construction started.
The statue straddles the boundary between Brighton and Hove on Kingsway (named for Edward VII) facing Brunswick Terrace with its back to the sea. It is a bronze statue standing on a globe atop a pedestal of Derbyshire granite. The statue takes the form of a draped, winged figure of Victory. Victory stands on a globe, also in bronze, which is supported by dolphins at the four corners of the pedestal. The dolphins, a symbol of Brighton, have swags (decorative tree branches) in their mouths. Victory holds an olive branch in her outstretched right hand and an orb (a symbol of sovereignty) in her left. The figure was intended to represent peace but is part of a long tradition of using the Greek goddess Nike as an allegorical figure of victory, traditionally a good omen descending on the Earth.
The pedestal contains elaborate decoration. On each face of the pedestal is a bronze plaque beneath a moulded cornice. On the front (north) side, facing Brunswick Terrace is a relief portrait of Edward VII. The arms of Brighton and Hove feature on the east and west sides respectively. At the bottom is a set of three steps which stand in the centre of a square patch of grass which is surrounded by low bronze railings. The monument is 27 feet (8.2 metres) tall in total, of which about 10 feet (3 metres) is the statue and the rest is the pedestal.
Trent's signature appears in one corner of the globe and at the base of the pedestal. Beneath the relief of the king is the inscription "Edward VII 1901–1910". On the east side is Brighton's motto, "In Deo Fidemus" ("in God we trust") and on the west is Hove's motto, "Floreat Hova" ("may Hove flourish"). The main inscription is embossed on a bronze panel on the back (south face) of the pedestal:
IN THE YEAR 1912 THE INHABITANTS OF BRIGHTON AND HOVE PROVIDED A HOME FOR THE QUEEN'S NURSES AND ERECTED THIS MONUMENT IN MEMORY OF KING EDWARD VII AND AS A TESTIMONY OF THEIR ENDURING LOYALTY
The monument was built by Kirkpatrick Bros. of Manchester and the bronze was cast by A. B. Burton, who was responsible for many nationally significant monuments, including the Victoria Memorial in London.
The statue was unveiled by the Duke of Norfolk, the Lord Lieutenant of Sussex, on 12 October 1912. Large crowds gathered for the unveiling of both the statue and the nurse's home on Wellington Road, which the duke inaugurated on the same day. The duke emphasised the importance of a monument to peace at a time of rising tension in Europe and a widespread fear that war was looming. Among the attendees were the mayors of both Brighton and Hove and many local dignitaries. They sung hymns including "O God, Our Help in Ages Past", accompanied by the Royal Artillery Band, and the Bishop of Chichester, Charles Ridgeway, offered a dedicatory prayer. Several speeches were given, after which the unveiling party proceeded to Wellington Road. The bishop remarked that the monument was the product of cooperation between Brighton and Hove, two towns that were historic rivals.
The quadriga on the Wellington Arch in London was installed the same year, featuring another figure of Victory. Edward took a keen interest in that work before his death. The monument was well received in the local press. The Brighton Herald called it an "artistic addition to two towns that are not rich in beautiful statuary". Following the First World War, the monument was often mistaken for a war memorial. Locally, it was regarded as a symbol of successful collaboration between Brighton and Hove despite their past differences.
The monument was designated a Grade II listed building, a status which provides legal protection from demolition or unauthorised modification, on 13 October 1952, the day after the 40th anniversary of its unveiling. Hove Borough Council took responsibility for the statue's maintenance until 1997, when the two boroughs were combined into the unitary authority (and later city) of Brighton and Hove.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Edward VII Memorial, commonly known as the Peace Statue or Peace Memorial, is a statue on the boundary of Brighton and Hove on the English south coast. The monument was built in 1912 and sculpted by Newbury Abbot Trent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Edward VII frequented Brighton and Hove; unlike his mother, Queen Victoria, Edward was fond of the area. He convalesced there several times and spent considerable time there in his last few years. He was nicknamed \"the Peacemaker\" for his efforts to improve Britain's relations abroad. When he died in 1910, the borough councils of Brighton and Hove agreed to collaborate on a memorial.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There was public appetite to remember the king after his death but the form of the memorial was the subject of much public discussion. The two borough councils were keen to provide something for the working poor as well as a monument. They formed a committee, which included both mayors and both town clerks, and agreed that money raised from public subscriptions in memory of the king would be put towards a home for the Queen's Nurses on Wellington Road in Brighton and a monument to Edward. Of the £2,700 raised, £1,800 was allocated to the nurses' home and £900 to the monument (the eventual cost was £1,000). The design was decided by open competition. Newbury Abbot Trent was chosen from 18 entries. A wooden mock-up of the monument stood on the site for a year before construction started.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The statue straddles the boundary between Brighton and Hove on Kingsway (named for Edward VII) facing Brunswick Terrace with its back to the sea. It is a bronze statue standing on a globe atop a pedestal of Derbyshire granite. The statue takes the form of a draped, winged figure of Victory. Victory stands on a globe, also in bronze, which is supported by dolphins at the four corners of the pedestal. The dolphins, a symbol of Brighton, have swags (decorative tree branches) in their mouths. Victory holds an olive branch in her outstretched right hand and an orb (a symbol of sovereignty) in her left. The figure was intended to represent peace but is part of a long tradition of using the Greek goddess Nike as an allegorical figure of victory, traditionally a good omen descending on the Earth.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The pedestal contains elaborate decoration. On each face of the pedestal is a bronze plaque beneath a moulded cornice. On the front (north) side, facing Brunswick Terrace is a relief portrait of Edward VII. The arms of Brighton and Hove feature on the east and west sides respectively. At the bottom is a set of three steps which stand in the centre of a square patch of grass which is surrounded by low bronze railings. The monument is 27 feet (8.2 metres) tall in total, of which about 10 feet (3 metres) is the statue and the rest is the pedestal.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Trent's signature appears in one corner of the globe and at the base of the pedestal. Beneath the relief of the king is the inscription \"Edward VII 1901–1910\". On the east side is Brighton's motto, \"In Deo Fidemus\" (\"in God we trust\") and on the west is Hove's motto, \"Floreat Hova\" (\"may Hove flourish\"). The main inscription is embossed on a bronze panel on the back (south face) of the pedestal:",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "IN THE YEAR 1912 THE INHABITANTS OF BRIGHTON AND HOVE PROVIDED A HOME FOR THE QUEEN'S NURSES AND ERECTED THIS MONUMENT IN MEMORY OF KING EDWARD VII AND AS A TESTIMONY OF THEIR ENDURING LOYALTY",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The monument was built by Kirkpatrick Bros. of Manchester and the bronze was cast by A. B. Burton, who was responsible for many nationally significant monuments, including the Victoria Memorial in London.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The statue was unveiled by the Duke of Norfolk, the Lord Lieutenant of Sussex, on 12 October 1912. Large crowds gathered for the unveiling of both the statue and the nurse's home on Wellington Road, which the duke inaugurated on the same day. The duke emphasised the importance of a monument to peace at a time of rising tension in Europe and a widespread fear that war was looming. Among the attendees were the mayors of both Brighton and Hove and many local dignitaries. They sung hymns including \"O God, Our Help in Ages Past\", accompanied by the Royal Artillery Band, and the Bishop of Chichester, Charles Ridgeway, offered a dedicatory prayer. Several speeches were given, after which the unveiling party proceeded to Wellington Road. The bishop remarked that the monument was the product of cooperation between Brighton and Hove, two towns that were historic rivals.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The quadriga on the Wellington Arch in London was installed the same year, featuring another figure of Victory. Edward took a keen interest in that work before his death. The monument was well received in the local press. The Brighton Herald called it an \"artistic addition to two towns that are not rich in beautiful statuary\". Following the First World War, the monument was often mistaken for a war memorial. Locally, it was regarded as a symbol of successful collaboration between Brighton and Hove despite their past differences.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The monument was designated a Grade II listed building, a status which provides legal protection from demolition or unauthorised modification, on 13 October 1952, the day after the 40th anniversary of its unveiling. Hove Borough Council took responsibility for the statue's maintenance until 1997, when the two boroughs were combined into the unitary authority (and later city) of Brighton and Hove.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Edward VII Memorial, commonly known as the Peace Statue or Peace Memorial, is a statue on the boundary of Brighton and Hove on the English south coast. The monument was built in 1912 and sculpted by Newbury Abbot Trent.
|
2023-12-05T16:32:16Z
|
2023-12-23T17:11:55Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Heritage List for England",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Convert"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Statue,_Brighton
|
75,491,051 |
Joachim Royo
|
Joachim Royo (Spanish: Joaquin Royo Pérez, Chinese name: 华雅敬) was a Spanish Catholic missionary bishop in China during the 18th century. He died as a martyr in 1748 and was later canonized by the church as a saint.
He was born in 1691 in Hinojosa de Jarque in Spain and baptized on October 3rd 1691. His father was Joachim Royo and his mother was Marianna Pérez.
He joined the Dominican Order in Spain and received his habit in 1709 at the Priory of Our Lady of the Pillar [es] in Valencia. He accompanied Peter Sanz and other religious when they departed from Spain for the Philippines in 1712.
He was ordained to the priesthood in 1715 and sent to the missions in China. He first served as a missionary in Macao and then later in Fu'an. He served also in the area around Xiamen and Quanzhou.
In 1717, he was sent to do mission in the province of Jiangxi and Zhejiang which had not seen western missionaries for decades. In 1722 he returned to Fujian where he was made the vicar provincial.
During a period of persecution, he continued to work in China clandestinely. He was captured by authorities in 1746. He was tortured in prison and executed by being suffocated with a sack of lime over his head. He died on October 28th 1748.
He was beatified on May 14th 1893 by Pope Leo XIII and canonized along with other martyrs of China on October 1st 2000 by Pope John Paul II
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joachim Royo (Spanish: Joaquin Royo Pérez, Chinese name: 华雅敬) was a Spanish Catholic missionary bishop in China during the 18th century. He died as a martyr in 1748 and was later canonized by the church as a saint.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in 1691 in Hinojosa de Jarque in Spain and baptized on October 3rd 1691. His father was Joachim Royo and his mother was Marianna Pérez.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He joined the Dominican Order in Spain and received his habit in 1709 at the Priory of Our Lady of the Pillar [es] in Valencia. He accompanied Peter Sanz and other religious when they departed from Spain for the Philippines in 1712.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was ordained to the priesthood in 1715 and sent to the missions in China. He first served as a missionary in Macao and then later in Fu'an. He served also in the area around Xiamen and Quanzhou.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1717, he was sent to do mission in the province of Jiangxi and Zhejiang which had not seen western missionaries for decades. In 1722 he returned to Fujian where he was made the vicar provincial.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During a period of persecution, he continued to work in China clandestinely. He was captured by authorities in 1746. He was tortured in prison and executed by being suffocated with a sack of lime over his head. He died on October 28th 1748.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He was beatified on May 14th 1893 by Pope Leo XIII and canonized along with other martyrs of China on October 1st 2000 by Pope John Paul II",
"title": "Canonization"
}
] |
Joachim Royo was a Spanish Catholic missionary bishop in China during the 18th century. He died as a martyr in 1748 and was later canonized by the church as a saint.
|
2023-12-05T16:32:57Z
|
2023-12-06T11:36:15Z
|
[
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Royo
|
75,491,054 |
Brother Moffet house
|
The Brother Moffet house is an old building located in Ville-Marie, Quebec (Canada).
This one-story house comprising a first floor and an attic was built in 1881 at the instigation of Oblate Brother Joseph Moffet, considered the "Father of Témiscamingue".
The oldest building in Ville-Marie, it has been moved five times since its construction. Classified as a heritage building in 1978, its last relocation in 1979 triggered a new classification procedure in 2005. Since 1980, a museum occupies the house since 1980.
The settlement of the Ottawa Valley and the establishment of a communications network along the Ottawa River in the early 19th century opened up Témiscamingue, at the head of the waters, to colonization. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate arrived in Témiscamingue in 1863 and established the Saint-Claude mission in the vicinity of Fort Témiscamingue, a former trading post.
In 1872, Brother Joseph Moffet arrived at the mission and was assigned to provide food. He soon discovered that the soil around the mission was not very fertile. In 1874, he found land at the head of Kelly Bay (now Baie des Pères), 5 km north of the mission. With the approval of his superior, he began to clear the land. He obtained permission to establish a farm there in 1879.
A small house was built on the farm site in 1881 to house employees and visiting missionaries. A barn was added the following year. It was the only building on Kelly Bay until the village was established in 1886. Harvests soon exceeded the community's needs. Surpluses were sold to lumber companies and to the Haileybury market in Ontario. The house was then located on the site of the current building of the Regional County Municipality of Témiscamingue. The canonical parish of Ville-Marie was erected in 1886; occasionally at this time, the house served as a temporary residence for newly arrived families.
In 1908, the house was first moved to make way for the Sisters of Charity of Ottawa boarding school. It was later used as a coach house. From 1930 to 1936, the house was occupied by the residential school's janitor, before being abandoned. In 1949, it was acquired by the Société d'histoire du Témiscamingue. In 1952, the Société began collecting artifacts for the museum. The house was moved a second time in 1954 to the grounds of the Brother Moffet agricultural school. It was restored, but its lean-to was demolished. The body of Brother Moffet was also repatriated, his remains buried next to the house. The house was restored again in 1958, using materials from buildings in Fort Témiscamingue, including the door and its hand-crafted lock.
In 1973, the Oblates sold their land, coveted by a local entrepreneur. The house was moved to the edge of town, on land near a ravine. The city left it abandoned, seeing no interest in it. Brother Moffet's remains were moved with those of other Oblates to the Ville-Marie cemetery. The Société d'histoire du Témiscamingue took steps to protect the house and sought to finance its restoration. In early 1978, the house was moved to the grounds of the former Brother Moffet agricultural school.
The house was classified as a heritage building on November 27, 1978 by the Minister of Cultural Affairs. The following year, the conseil de fabrique offered the Société d'histoire a plot of land near Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire church, where the house was moved for a fifth time. It was restored with new foundations, and several beams and all the windows were replaced. It was opened to the public as a museum in 1980, under the name of "Maison du Colon" (Colon's house).
In 2003, it underwent a new restoration campaign. The museum reverted to its former name of "Maison du Frère-Moffet" (Brother Moffet House). On December 1, 2005, a technical classification was carried out, so that the registration of the building's base in the Land Register would mention its heritage protection status. In 2015, the house was once again restored. A bronze bust of Brother Moffet, by sculptor Philippe Scrive, was installed in front of the entrance.
The building is a square, one-storey attic house. It was made of squared planks assembled in dovetail joints. The gable roof features a dormer window and is covered with cedar shingles. Windows are rectangular and hung-sash; doors are made of wood panels. The windows are made of wood, and the dovetails are covered with corner boards.
With its locally sourced materials and architectural simplicity, this house is representative of Temiscamian vernacular dwellings, being the oldest building here.
The museum presents a permanent exhibition entitled De la Terre et des Hommes (Of Land and Men), dedicated to Brother Moffet and the history of the first wave of Témiscamingue colonization, which took place between 1881 and 1920. The museum also presents a different temporary exhibition each year.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Brother Moffet house is an old building located in Ville-Marie, Quebec (Canada).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This one-story house comprising a first floor and an attic was built in 1881 at the instigation of Oblate Brother Joseph Moffet, considered the \"Father of Témiscamingue\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The oldest building in Ville-Marie, it has been moved five times since its construction. Classified as a heritage building in 1978, its last relocation in 1979 triggered a new classification procedure in 2005. Since 1980, a museum occupies the house since 1980.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The settlement of the Ottawa Valley and the establishment of a communications network along the Ottawa River in the early 19th century opened up Témiscamingue, at the head of the waters, to colonization. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate arrived in Témiscamingue in 1863 and established the Saint-Claude mission in the vicinity of Fort Témiscamingue, a former trading post.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1872, Brother Joseph Moffet arrived at the mission and was assigned to provide food. He soon discovered that the soil around the mission was not very fertile. In 1874, he found land at the head of Kelly Bay (now Baie des Pères), 5 km north of the mission. With the approval of his superior, he began to clear the land. He obtained permission to establish a farm there in 1879.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A small house was built on the farm site in 1881 to house employees and visiting missionaries. A barn was added the following year. It was the only building on Kelly Bay until the village was established in 1886. Harvests soon exceeded the community's needs. Surpluses were sold to lumber companies and to the Haileybury market in Ontario. The house was then located on the site of the current building of the Regional County Municipality of Témiscamingue. The canonical parish of Ville-Marie was erected in 1886; occasionally at this time, the house served as a temporary residence for newly arrived families.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1908, the house was first moved to make way for the Sisters of Charity of Ottawa boarding school. It was later used as a coach house. From 1930 to 1936, the house was occupied by the residential school's janitor, before being abandoned. In 1949, it was acquired by the Société d'histoire du Témiscamingue. In 1952, the Société began collecting artifacts for the museum. The house was moved a second time in 1954 to the grounds of the Brother Moffet agricultural school. It was restored, but its lean-to was demolished. The body of Brother Moffet was also repatriated, his remains buried next to the house. The house was restored again in 1958, using materials from buildings in Fort Témiscamingue, including the door and its hand-crafted lock.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1973, the Oblates sold their land, coveted by a local entrepreneur. The house was moved to the edge of town, on land near a ravine. The city left it abandoned, seeing no interest in it. Brother Moffet's remains were moved with those of other Oblates to the Ville-Marie cemetery. The Société d'histoire du Témiscamingue took steps to protect the house and sought to finance its restoration. In early 1978, the house was moved to the grounds of the former Brother Moffet agricultural school.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The house was classified as a heritage building on November 27, 1978 by the Minister of Cultural Affairs. The following year, the conseil de fabrique offered the Société d'histoire a plot of land near Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire church, where the house was moved for a fifth time. It was restored with new foundations, and several beams and all the windows were replaced. It was opened to the public as a museum in 1980, under the name of \"Maison du Colon\" (Colon's house).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2003, it underwent a new restoration campaign. The museum reverted to its former name of \"Maison du Frère-Moffet\" (Brother Moffet House). On December 1, 2005, a technical classification was carried out, so that the registration of the building's base in the Land Register would mention its heritage protection status. In 2015, the house was once again restored. A bronze bust of Brother Moffet, by sculptor Philippe Scrive, was installed in front of the entrance.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The building is a square, one-storey attic house. It was made of squared planks assembled in dovetail joints. The gable roof features a dormer window and is covered with cedar shingles. Windows are rectangular and hung-sash; doors are made of wood panels. The windows are made of wood, and the dovetails are covered with corner boards.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "With its locally sourced materials and architectural simplicity, this house is representative of Temiscamian vernacular dwellings, being the oldest building here.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The museum presents a permanent exhibition entitled De la Terre et des Hommes (Of Land and Men), dedicated to Brother Moffet and the history of the first wave of Témiscamingue colonization, which took place between 1881 and 1920. The museum also presents a different temporary exhibition each year.",
"title": "Exposition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
The Brother Moffet house is an old building located in Ville-Marie, Quebec (Canada). This one-story house comprising a first floor and an attic was built in 1881 at the instigation of Oblate Brother Joseph Moffet, considered the "Father of Témiscamingue". The oldest building in Ville-Marie, it has been moved five times since its construction. Classified as a heritage building in 1978, its last relocation in 1979 triggered a new classification procedure in 2005. Since 1980, a museum occupies the house since 1980.
|
2023-12-05T16:33:01Z
|
2023-12-05T17:02:06Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox historic site",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Lien web",
"Template:Harvp",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Moffet_house
|
75,491,055 |
Ice hockey in Utah
|
Utah has a growing interest with ice hockey in the United States.
The beehive state had its first big introduction to the game with the debut of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in 1969. The club was a member of the WHL and got off to a slow start by finishing last in the standings in this first two seasons. 1972 saw huge changes for the team as it suddenly became competitive, reaching the league championship, but it was also the beginning of the end for the league. The early 1970s saw massive amounts of westward expansion by both the NHL and WHA that caused many teams in the WHL to fold. 1974 was the final year of operation for the WHL, however, Salt Lake was one of the teams that was still round to be absorbed by the Central Hockey League. The Eagles responded to the adversity by winning the league championship in their first season. They continued to be one of the top teams in the CHL and won two more titles in the early 80s.
By 1984 the CHL had declined to the point of bankruptcy but the Eagles still remained popular in their home town. Despite losing the backing of their then-parent club (Minnesota North Stars), the team jumped to the International Hockey League in 1984. The new league was a step up in terms of competition, with the IHL playing just below the NHL, but the Eagles were quick on the uptake. After winning the league championship in 1987, the Eagles singed an affiliation deal with the Calgary Flames and and repeated their title run the following season. In the ensuing years, however, the team began to flag in the standings and became a middling team by the mid 90s. In 1994 Larry H. Miller, who had purchased the team in 1989, sold the Eagles to a group out of Detroit. Despite the loyal and established fanbase, the franchise was moved out of Utah before the next season.
After a year without a team, Salt Lake City welcomed its second franchise when the Utah Grizzlies arrived from Denver. The team had already won a league championship before their arrival but recommended itself the old Eagles fans by capturing the title in 1996. While the Grizzlies remained one of the better teams in the IHL for the remainder of the decade, they were unable to get any further successes in the playoffs. Despite the lack of postseason performance, attendance figured remained high with the team routinely seeing crowds above 7,000. After the IHL folded in 2001, the Grizzlies were absorbed by the AHL, previously the IHL's chief rival. The team saw even less on-ice success in the early 21st century and by the middle of the first decade their fans were beginning to disappear. In 2005 the team saw its average crow size drop below 5,000 for the first time and then suspended operations after the season.
Not willing to miss out on a ready market, a local group purchased the right to the Grizzlies name as well as a mothballed ECHL franchise and made sure that the E Center had ice hockey available for the 2005–06 season. Though they started slow, the second franchise played very consistently over the years, making the postseason for eleven consecutive years. While the team was unable to win a title in that time, the fanbase rewarded the team by seeing its attendance numbers rise from 3,800 in 2006 to over 5,600 in 2018.
During the residency of the second Grizzlies franchise, junior hockey arrived in Utah when the Ogden Mustangs relocated from California. While it wasn't the first junior team to call the state home, it was the first to last more than one season. The Mustangs swiftly became one of the best teams in the Western States Hockey League, finishing either second or first in their division for 7 consecutive years. In 2019 and 2020, Ogden won the league regular season title, capping off back-to-back runs to the league championship game. After the WSHL went dormant during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mustangs left to join the USPHL and have continued their strong play (as of 2023).
Active Active (out of state)
The long-time presence of professional ice hockey in Salt Lake City has helped the region build the local ice hockey community and resulted in several players of note from the state. However, the rest of the state remains largely unaffected by the game. This has resulted in Utah having a lower level of engagement (0.114% of its population is registered with USA Hockey) than most of its mountain-west neighbors.
† relocated from elsewhere.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Utah has a growing interest with ice hockey in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The beehive state had its first big introduction to the game with the debut of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in 1969. The club was a member of the WHL and got off to a slow start by finishing last in the standings in this first two seasons. 1972 saw huge changes for the team as it suddenly became competitive, reaching the league championship, but it was also the beginning of the end for the league. The early 1970s saw massive amounts of westward expansion by both the NHL and WHA that caused many teams in the WHL to fold. 1974 was the final year of operation for the WHL, however, Salt Lake was one of the teams that was still round to be absorbed by the Central Hockey League. The Eagles responded to the adversity by winning the league championship in their first season. They continued to be one of the top teams in the CHL and won two more titles in the early 80s.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "By 1984 the CHL had declined to the point of bankruptcy but the Eagles still remained popular in their home town. Despite losing the backing of their then-parent club (Minnesota North Stars), the team jumped to the International Hockey League in 1984. The new league was a step up in terms of competition, with the IHL playing just below the NHL, but the Eagles were quick on the uptake. After winning the league championship in 1987, the Eagles singed an affiliation deal with the Calgary Flames and and repeated their title run the following season. In the ensuing years, however, the team began to flag in the standings and became a middling team by the mid 90s. In 1994 Larry H. Miller, who had purchased the team in 1989, sold the Eagles to a group out of Detroit. Despite the loyal and established fanbase, the franchise was moved out of Utah before the next season.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After a year without a team, Salt Lake City welcomed its second franchise when the Utah Grizzlies arrived from Denver. The team had already won a league championship before their arrival but recommended itself the old Eagles fans by capturing the title in 1996. While the Grizzlies remained one of the better teams in the IHL for the remainder of the decade, they were unable to get any further successes in the playoffs. Despite the lack of postseason performance, attendance figured remained high with the team routinely seeing crowds above 7,000. After the IHL folded in 2001, the Grizzlies were absorbed by the AHL, previously the IHL's chief rival. The team saw even less on-ice success in the early 21st century and by the middle of the first decade their fans were beginning to disappear. In 2005 the team saw its average crow size drop below 5,000 for the first time and then suspended operations after the season.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Not willing to miss out on a ready market, a local group purchased the right to the Grizzlies name as well as a mothballed ECHL franchise and made sure that the E Center had ice hockey available for the 2005–06 season. Though they started slow, the second franchise played very consistently over the years, making the postseason for eleven consecutive years. While the team was unable to win a title in that time, the fanbase rewarded the team by seeing its attendance numbers rise from 3,800 in 2006 to over 5,600 in 2018.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the residency of the second Grizzlies franchise, junior hockey arrived in Utah when the Ogden Mustangs relocated from California. While it wasn't the first junior team to call the state home, it was the first to last more than one season. The Mustangs swiftly became one of the best teams in the Western States Hockey League, finishing either second or first in their division for 7 consecutive years. In 2019 and 2020, Ogden won the league regular season title, capping off back-to-back runs to the league championship game. After the WSHL went dormant during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mustangs left to join the USPHL and have continued their strong play (as of 2023).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Active Active (out of state)",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The long-time presence of professional ice hockey in Salt Lake City has helped the region build the local ice hockey community and resulted in several players of note from the state. However, the rest of the state remains largely unaffected by the game. This has resulted in Utah having a lower level of engagement (0.114% of its population is registered with USA Hockey) than most of its mountain-west neighbors.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "† relocated from elsewhere.",
"title": "Players"
}
] |
Utah has a growing interest with ice hockey in the United States.
|
2023-12-05T16:33:05Z
|
2023-12-06T14:11:33Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox sport overview",
"Template:Color",
"Template:Font color",
"Template:Location map many",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Div col end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey_in_Utah
|
75,491,065 |
2023–24 Pendikspor season
|
The 2023–24 season is Pendikspor's 74th season in existence and first ever in the Süper Lig. They are also competing in the Turkish Cup.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 5 December 2023 Source: Soccerway
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is Pendikspor's 74th season in existence and first ever in the Süper Lig. They are also competing in the Turkish Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: 5 December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is Pendikspor's 74th season in existence and first ever in the Süper Lig. They are also competing in the Turkish Cup.
|
2023-12-05T16:35:31Z
|
2023-12-05T16:57:10Z
|
[
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:2023–24 in Turkish football",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Main",
"Template:2023–24 Süper Lig table",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Football box collapsible"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Pendikspor_season
|
75,491,066 |
Oakes baronets of Nassau (1939)
|
The Oakes baronetcy, of Nassau in the Bahama Islands, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 July 1939 for the gold-mine owner and philanthropist Harry Oakes.
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Victor Oakes (born 1983), only son of the 3rd Baronet.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Oakes baronetcy, of Nassau in the Bahama Islands, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 July 1939 for the gold-mine owner and philanthropist Harry Oakes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Victor Oakes (born 1983), only son of the 3rd Baronet.",
"title": "Oakes baronets, of Nassau (1939)"
}
] |
The Oakes baronetcy, of Nassau in the Bahama Islands, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 July 1939 for the gold-mine owner and philanthropist Harry Oakes.
|
2023-12-05T16:36:12Z
|
2023-12-05T17:03:33Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Who's Who"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakes_baronets_of_Nassau_(1939)
|
75,491,070 |
Mine Health and Safety Council of South Africa
|
Mine Health and Safety Council (MHSC) is a South African national public agency that was established in accordance with the amendment of Mine Health and Safety Act, 29 of 1996. The agency has its subordinate operating and represented by state and employer, as well as labour members with supervision from the Chief Inspector of Mines. The MHSC, funded by public revenue, as well as being accountable to national assembly, advises and proposes ideas to the Minister of Mineral Resources on occupational health and safety legislation intended to promote occupational health and safety in South African mines. The MHSC was established in the early 1997.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mine Health and Safety Council (MHSC) is a South African national public agency that was established in accordance with the amendment of Mine Health and Safety Act, 29 of 1996. The agency has its subordinate operating and represented by state and employer, as well as labour members with supervision from the Chief Inspector of Mines. The MHSC, funded by public revenue, as well as being accountable to national assembly, advises and proposes ideas to the Minister of Mineral Resources on occupational health and safety legislation intended to promote occupational health and safety in South African mines. The MHSC was established in the early 1997.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mine Health and Safety Council (MHSC) is a South African national public agency that was established in accordance with the amendment of Mine Health and Safety Act, 29 of 1996. The agency has its subordinate operating and represented by state and employer, as well as labour members with supervision from the Chief Inspector of Mines. The MHSC, funded by public revenue, as well as being accountable to national assembly, advises and proposes ideas to the Minister of Mineral Resources on occupational health and safety legislation intended to promote occupational health and safety in South African mines. The MHSC was established in the early 1997.
|
2023-12-05T16:37:23Z
|
2023-12-06T10:25:37Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_Health_and_Safety_Council_of_South_Africa
|
75,491,083 |
Valisure
|
Valisure is an American independent laboratory focused on the testing the purity and safety of pharmaceutical drugs and consumer products. Valisure was founded in 2015 in New Haven.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Valisure is an American independent laboratory focused on the testing the purity and safety of pharmaceutical drugs and consumer products. Valisure was founded in 2015 in New Haven.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Valisure is an American independent laboratory focused on the testing the purity and safety of pharmaceutical drugs and consumer products. Valisure was founded in 2015 in New Haven.
|
2023-12-05T16:39:30Z
|
2023-12-06T15:15:37Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valisure
|
75,491,094 |
Rachel Grae
|
Rachel Grae (born Rachel Brooke Gorman; July 5, 2002) is an American pop artist, singer and songwriter.
Rachel Brooke Gorman was born on July 12, 2002, in Livingston, New Jersey, to Kenneth and Marci Gorman; she has an older sister, Jessica. She grew up on the outskirts of New York, attended Livingston High School, and became interested in music at a young age. In high school, she decided to focus on music as a career.
In late 2020, Rachel Grae started posting performance videos anonymously on TikTok. When writing music, she embraces the imperfections in life and vulnerability in all its forms, naming other young pop artists like Billie Eilish, Olivia Rodrigo, and Tate McRae as inspiration in her songwriting, and drawing vocal comparisons to artists like Adele, Kelly Clarkson, and Demi Lovato. She likes to write about topics that she normally wouldn't speak about because it allows her to heal throughout the process. Her favorite part of writing is turning an ugly situation into something beautiful. When a topic feels heavy, that's an indication that her emotions will shine through as more real and genuine feelings, which she hopes can help listeners process similar emotions. She has been described as “raw and honest,” in her "confessional heart songs...that go right for the emotional core". She is also known for engaging her fanbase, which she calls her “friendbase,” via TikTok and Instagram LIVE when writing and creating music.
Grae debuted with her single, Bad Timing, in mid 2021 on Groundwork Records, which landed on the largest billboard in Times Square in partnership with Spotify and Little Kids Rock (now Music Will).
In March 2022, Grae was one of eight participants in the inaugural season of the TikTok, Pepsi, and ViacomCBS television show Becoming A Popstar. She was named the series’ first fan-favorite pick of the week for her video Jersey by judges Joe Jonas, Becky G, and Sean Bankhead.
In May 2022, Grae released her viral hit It'll Be Okay, which was featured prominently in an episode of Love Island UK. She quickly followed up the release with Friend Like Me, after another viral moment in June of her improvising a melody while cooking eggs in her kitchen. The back-to-back notable tracks caught the eye of Rolling Stone, who then released a feature focusing on her 2021 release, Outsider.
She subsequently appeared live on KTLA 5 News, where she discussed her music career and the process behind promoting her music on TikTok; she also performed Colorblind on the show. A short time later, she was featured on a handful of tracks with cover group Boyce Avenue.
In early 2023, a live performance of her song “How Dare You” was featured by The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The song was also featured in the closing sequence of an episode of the 2023 winter series of Love Island UK. March and April 2023 saw Grae embark on her first extended tour as an artist, starting in Los Angeles, covering both coasts, and ending in Minneapolis.
On Mother's Day weekend 2023, Grae released “the most vulnerable song” about her relationship with her mom titled “Daughter,” which was covered by People Magazine. Later in 2023, on Stand Up to Cancer Day, Grae released “Hope You’re Proud,” an emotional ode to loss.
Grae is signed with FrtyFve, a music label based in London.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rachel Grae (born Rachel Brooke Gorman; July 5, 2002) is an American pop artist, singer and songwriter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rachel Brooke Gorman was born on July 12, 2002, in Livingston, New Jersey, to Kenneth and Marci Gorman; she has an older sister, Jessica. She grew up on the outskirts of New York, attended Livingston High School, and became interested in music at a young age. In high school, she decided to focus on music as a career.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In late 2020, Rachel Grae started posting performance videos anonymously on TikTok. When writing music, she embraces the imperfections in life and vulnerability in all its forms, naming other young pop artists like Billie Eilish, Olivia Rodrigo, and Tate McRae as inspiration in her songwriting, and drawing vocal comparisons to artists like Adele, Kelly Clarkson, and Demi Lovato. She likes to write about topics that she normally wouldn't speak about because it allows her to heal throughout the process. Her favorite part of writing is turning an ugly situation into something beautiful. When a topic feels heavy, that's an indication that her emotions will shine through as more real and genuine feelings, which she hopes can help listeners process similar emotions. She has been described as “raw and honest,” in her \"confessional heart songs...that go right for the emotional core\". She is also known for engaging her fanbase, which she calls her “friendbase,” via TikTok and Instagram LIVE when writing and creating music.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Grae debuted with her single, Bad Timing, in mid 2021 on Groundwork Records, which landed on the largest billboard in Times Square in partnership with Spotify and Little Kids Rock (now Music Will).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In March 2022, Grae was one of eight participants in the inaugural season of the TikTok, Pepsi, and ViacomCBS television show Becoming A Popstar. She was named the series’ first fan-favorite pick of the week for her video Jersey by judges Joe Jonas, Becky G, and Sean Bankhead.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In May 2022, Grae released her viral hit It'll Be Okay, which was featured prominently in an episode of Love Island UK. She quickly followed up the release with Friend Like Me, after another viral moment in June of her improvising a melody while cooking eggs in her kitchen. The back-to-back notable tracks caught the eye of Rolling Stone, who then released a feature focusing on her 2021 release, Outsider.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "She subsequently appeared live on KTLA 5 News, where she discussed her music career and the process behind promoting her music on TikTok; she also performed Colorblind on the show. A short time later, she was featured on a handful of tracks with cover group Boyce Avenue.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In early 2023, a live performance of her song “How Dare You” was featured by The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The song was also featured in the closing sequence of an episode of the 2023 winter series of Love Island UK. March and April 2023 saw Grae embark on her first extended tour as an artist, starting in Los Angeles, covering both coasts, and ending in Minneapolis.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On Mother's Day weekend 2023, Grae released “the most vulnerable song” about her relationship with her mom titled “Daughter,” which was covered by People Magazine. Later in 2023, on Stand Up to Cancer Day, Grae released “Hope You’re Proud,” an emotional ode to loss.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Grae is signed with FrtyFve, a music label based in London.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Rachel Grae is an American pop artist, singer and songwriter.
|
2023-12-05T16:41:24Z
|
2023-12-19T20:09:09Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Grae
|
75,491,096 |
Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt
|
Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt (27 October 1866 – 25 July 1934) was a tea planter, agriculturalist and entomologist, and the eldest son of William Holman Hunt, an English painter, and one of the three founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
Holman Hunt was born in Florence, Italy on 27 October 1866. Within a few weeks his mother Fanny died from complications relating to the birth, and his father decided to give him the middle name "Benoni" meaning "son of sorrow" in Hebrew.
He spent much of his childhood living with his grandparents in Paddington, London whilst his father frequently travelled in connection with his work. When his father wedded Fanny's sister in 1875, Holman-Hunt suffered from resentment from his step-mother who was jealous of his relationship with his father.
He was educated at Summerfields in Oxford, Harrow, and St. John's College, Cambridge. His first job was as an engineer but he soon left and attended medical school for three years followed by a year working as a doctor at St. Thomas's Hospital in London.
In 1890, much to the disappointment of his father, he resigned his position at the hospital and sought work abroad, finding employment in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on a tea plantation with Eastern Produce and Estate Company. After a few years, he left and joined another tea plantation, the Meddecombra Estate in Dimbula, where he worked for 11 years as assistant manager before he accepted employment with Labukella and Rothschild.
In 1902, he departed Ceylon having received an offer to work as estate manager at Finlay, Muir & Co. in Travancore, southern India, where he remained for three years.
In 1905, he decided to try his luck in the rubber industry which was experiencing rapid growth in the Malay Peninsula and travelled to Selangor of the Federated Malay States where he initially took up residence in Kuala Lumpur. After working on a rubber plantation for several years, he accepted the post of temporary curator at the Selangor State Museum before he joined the Malay Civil Service in 1909.
For the next 13 years, until his retirement in 1921, he worked as an entomologist in the Government's Agricultural Department, researching diseases affecting rubber trees.
Before returning to England he wrote a book, Indo-Malayan Musings in Verse, which was published in Kuala Lumpur in 1921, and included descriptions of the struggles experienced by young, foreign planters working in the East. Back in England he went to live in Dorset, and died in Bridport in 1934 following an operation, aged 67, and was cremated at Golders Green, London. He never married.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt (27 October 1866 – 25 July 1934) was a tea planter, agriculturalist and entomologist, and the eldest son of William Holman Hunt, an English painter, and one of the three founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Holman Hunt was born in Florence, Italy on 27 October 1866. Within a few weeks his mother Fanny died from complications relating to the birth, and his father decided to give him the middle name \"Benoni\" meaning \"son of sorrow\" in Hebrew.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He spent much of his childhood living with his grandparents in Paddington, London whilst his father frequently travelled in connection with his work. When his father wedded Fanny's sister in 1875, Holman-Hunt suffered from resentment from his step-mother who was jealous of his relationship with his father.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was educated at Summerfields in Oxford, Harrow, and St. John's College, Cambridge. His first job was as an engineer but he soon left and attended medical school for three years followed by a year working as a doctor at St. Thomas's Hospital in London.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1890, much to the disappointment of his father, he resigned his position at the hospital and sought work abroad, finding employment in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on a tea plantation with Eastern Produce and Estate Company. After a few years, he left and joined another tea plantation, the Meddecombra Estate in Dimbula, where he worked for 11 years as assistant manager before he accepted employment with Labukella and Rothschild.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1902, he departed Ceylon having received an offer to work as estate manager at Finlay, Muir & Co. in Travancore, southern India, where he remained for three years.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1905, he decided to try his luck in the rubber industry which was experiencing rapid growth in the Malay Peninsula and travelled to Selangor of the Federated Malay States where he initially took up residence in Kuala Lumpur. After working on a rubber plantation for several years, he accepted the post of temporary curator at the Selangor State Museum before he joined the Malay Civil Service in 1909.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "For the next 13 years, until his retirement in 1921, he worked as an entomologist in the Government's Agricultural Department, researching diseases affecting rubber trees.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Before returning to England he wrote a book, Indo-Malayan Musings in Verse, which was published in Kuala Lumpur in 1921, and included descriptions of the struggles experienced by young, foreign planters working in the East. Back in England he went to live in Dorset, and died in Bridport in 1934 following an operation, aged 67, and was cremated at Golders Green, London. He never married.",
"title": "Retirement"
}
] |
Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt was a tea planter, agriculturalist and entomologist, and the eldest son of William Holman Hunt, an English painter, and one of the three founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
|
2023-12-05T16:41:31Z
|
2023-12-09T08:28:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Benoni_Holman_Hunt
|
75,491,104 |
Alexander Kølpin (surgeon)
|
Alexander Kølpin (1731-1801) was a German-born Danish surgeon.
Kølpin was born oin 7 July 1831 in Uetersen, the son of headmaster of the Abbey School Friedrich Christopher Kølpin and Catharina Margaretha née Evers. He attended his father's school and wads in 1746 articled to a local surgeon. In 1749, he moved to Hamburg to further his studies. In 1862, he moved to Copenhagen.
He was succeeded as court surgeon by Frederik Christian Winsløw.
Kølpin resided at Amaliegade 28 in 1770 og 1773-1775. He resided at Gothersgade 35 at the time of the 1787 census.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alexander Kølpin (1731-1801) was a German-born Danish surgeon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kølpin was born oin 7 July 1831 in Uetersen, the son of headmaster of the Abbey School Friedrich Christopher Kølpin and Catharina Margaretha née Evers. He attended his father's school and wads in 1746 articled to a local surgeon. In 1749, he moved to Hamburg to further his studies. In 1862, he moved to Copenhagen.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was succeeded as court surgeon by Frederik Christian Winsløw.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kølpin resided at Amaliegade 28 in 1770 og 1773-1775. He resided at Gothersgade 35 at the time of the 1787 census.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Alexander Kølpin (1731-1801) was a German-born Danish surgeon.
|
2023-12-05T16:42:36Z
|
2023-12-06T11:14:08Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_K%C3%B8lpin_(surgeon)
|
75,491,149 |
PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation
|
PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation was a Pakistani military operation of the 1955 Poonch uprising. The first major operation of the Pakistan Army inside Pakistan, it was conducted against Sudhan tribal insurgents in the Sudhan-majority Sudhanoti, Poonch, Bagh, and Kotli Districts of Azad Kashmir.
The basis of operation like PC was the basic reasons like distrust between the President of Azad Kashmir Sardar Ibrahim Khan and the Government of Pakistan because after the ceasefire agreement of 1 January 1949 differences started to arise between the Government of Pakistan and the President of Azad Kashmir Sardar Ibrahim Khan. Ibrahim Khan had refused to sign a ceasefire agreement with the government of Pakistan. After that, due to the 1949 Karachi Agreement, further differences began to emerge between Sardar Ibrahim and the government of Pakistan, due to which the government of Pakistan suspended Sardar Ibrahim from the presidency of Azad Kashmir on 21 May 1950.
Sardar Ibrahim Khan started the democracy movement in Azad Kashmir on this undemocratic move of the Pakistan government, which eventually turned into an armed rebellion, after which the Azad Kashmir government was paralyzed. After eliminating all police posts from Azad Kashmir and occupying 80% of the territory of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Ibrahim Khan declared his rebel government at the location of Poonch District Rawalkot Azad Kashmir.
The government of Pakistan had to conduct a military operation on this rebellion of the Sudhan in Azad Kashmir, which was the first domestic operation in the history of the Pakistan Army. Which federal government started Pak search operation under the leadership of Brigadier Raza Khan. The main objective of this operation was to suppress violence, terrorism and insurgency and establish law and order as the Sudhan tribes of Ibrahim Khan, the founder of the armed rebellion in Azad Kashmir, occupied 80% of Azad Kashmir and were continuing to advance on other areas of Azad Kashmir, so the government of Pakistan launched the PC Pak Sudhan operation of the Pakistan Army under the leadership of Brigadier Raza Khan.
Negotiations were held between Sardar Ibrahim and the Government of Pakistan on 4 April 1952, after which ten Saduzai groups under the command of Sardar Ibrahim Khan surrendered to the Government of Pakistan at the location of Poonch Rawalkot district, after which District Bagh and District Sidhnuti Saduzai Sardars refused Sardar Ibrahim Khan's decision to negotiate, after which the Sardars of Sidhnuti and Bagh were engaged in anti-Pakistani operations in Bagh, Sidhnuti, and Kotli districts, but when the Pakistani forces occupied all the plains of Bagh and Sidhnuti districts. After occupying the areas, Sardar Abdul Aziz Khan, who had established his rebel government in Bagh district, negotiated with the government of Pakistan on January 2, 1955, and surrendered after negotiations with the Pakistan government. The Sadhuzai chieftains of the hilly areas of its Sidhnuti district neither surrendered nor agreed to any negotiations until the Baral Treaty of 1956.
The last rebel leader of the 1950s, Ghazi Sher Dil Khan, along with 2,000 Saduzai rebels, between the government of Pakistan and the independent government of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, the then president of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan, and the minister of Kashmir affairs, Mushtaq Ahmad Gormani, and other government officials. On 20 September 1956, in the Baral valley, after which the rebels of Sadhnuti surrendered, this agreement was made possible by the personal efforts of the President of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan. And the friendly relations were from the time of Jihad-Kashmir in 1947, which he has also mentioned in his book Sue Kashmir, although the government of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir government did not write any book on the PC-Pak Search Sadhana operation or any article in any newspapers or There is a strict ban on programming with absolute titles in any TV channel program
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation was a Pakistani military operation of the 1955 Poonch uprising. The first major operation of the Pakistan Army inside Pakistan, it was conducted against Sudhan tribal insurgents in the Sudhan-majority Sudhanoti, Poonch, Bagh, and Kotli Districts of Azad Kashmir.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The basis of operation like PC was the basic reasons like distrust between the President of Azad Kashmir Sardar Ibrahim Khan and the Government of Pakistan because after the ceasefire agreement of 1 January 1949 differences started to arise between the Government of Pakistan and the President of Azad Kashmir Sardar Ibrahim Khan. Ibrahim Khan had refused to sign a ceasefire agreement with the government of Pakistan. After that, due to the 1949 Karachi Agreement, further differences began to emerge between Sardar Ibrahim and the government of Pakistan, due to which the government of Pakistan suspended Sardar Ibrahim from the presidency of Azad Kashmir on 21 May 1950.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sardar Ibrahim Khan started the democracy movement in Azad Kashmir on this undemocratic move of the Pakistan government, which eventually turned into an armed rebellion, after which the Azad Kashmir government was paralyzed. After eliminating all police posts from Azad Kashmir and occupying 80% of the territory of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Ibrahim Khan declared his rebel government at the location of Poonch District Rawalkot Azad Kashmir.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The government of Pakistan had to conduct a military operation on this rebellion of the Sudhan in Azad Kashmir, which was the first domestic operation in the history of the Pakistan Army. Which federal government started Pak search operation under the leadership of Brigadier Raza Khan. The main objective of this operation was to suppress violence, terrorism and insurgency and establish law and order as the Sudhan tribes of Ibrahim Khan, the founder of the armed rebellion in Azad Kashmir, occupied 80% of Azad Kashmir and were continuing to advance on other areas of Azad Kashmir, so the government of Pakistan launched the PC Pak Sudhan operation of the Pakistan Army under the leadership of Brigadier Raza Khan.",
"title": "The Operation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Negotiations were held between Sardar Ibrahim and the Government of Pakistan on 4 April 1952, after which ten Saduzai groups under the command of Sardar Ibrahim Khan surrendered to the Government of Pakistan at the location of Poonch Rawalkot district, after which District Bagh and District Sidhnuti Saduzai Sardars refused Sardar Ibrahim Khan's decision to negotiate, after which the Sardars of Sidhnuti and Bagh were engaged in anti-Pakistani operations in Bagh, Sidhnuti, and Kotli districts, but when the Pakistani forces occupied all the plains of Bagh and Sidhnuti districts. After occupying the areas, Sardar Abdul Aziz Khan, who had established his rebel government in Bagh district, negotiated with the government of Pakistan on January 2, 1955, and surrendered after negotiations with the Pakistan government. The Sadhuzai chieftains of the hilly areas of its Sidhnuti district neither surrendered nor agreed to any negotiations until the Baral Treaty of 1956.",
"title": "Negotiations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The last rebel leader of the 1950s, Ghazi Sher Dil Khan, along with 2,000 Saduzai rebels, between the government of Pakistan and the independent government of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, the then president of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan, and the minister of Kashmir affairs, Mushtaq Ahmad Gormani, and other government officials. On 20 September 1956, in the Baral valley, after which the rebels of Sadhnuti surrendered, this agreement was made possible by the personal efforts of the President of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan. And the friendly relations were from the time of Jihad-Kashmir in 1947, which he has also mentioned in his book Sue Kashmir, although the government of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir government did not write any book on the PC-Pak Search Sadhana operation or any article in any newspapers or There is a strict ban on programming with absolute titles in any TV channel program",
"title": "Negotiations"
}
] |
PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation was a Pakistani military operation of the 1955 Poonch uprising. The first major operation of the Pakistan Army inside Pakistan, it was conducted against Sudhan tribal insurgents in the Sudhan-majority Sudhanoti, Poonch, Bagh, and Kotli Districts of Azad Kashmir.
|
2023-12-05T16:53:27Z
|
2023-12-26T16:53:20Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Copy edit",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Main article"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Pak_Search_Sudhan_Operation
|
75,491,155 |
Isuri
|
Isuri (1838—1909) is a Bundeli poet from Bundelkhand region. He is credited with having composed over a thousand Phaag, a form of folk songs.
The poetic works of Isuri have gained widespread acclaim among the people of the Bundelkhand region. His four-lined compositions, known as Chaukaria Phag, have become integral to the local folk musical tradition of the Bundelkhand region and Madhya Pradesh.
Isuri was born in the village of Mendki in the present-day Mauranipur tehsil of Jhansi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was popularly known as Isuri Babba. His full name was Hartal Isuri or Isuri Prasad. He was a contemporary of Pandit Gangadhar Vyas during the Bharatendu era.
Isuri's father was named Bholanath Arjariya. After losing his parents in childhood, he was raised in his maternal grandmother's house. His ancestors originated from the Orchha State and later settled in Mendki village. The house where Isuri lived still stands in Mendki village of Mauranipur tehsil.
He chose to write about the ongoing situation, creating awareness among the people of Bundelkhand against British rule. His romantic poetry was inspired by a girl named Rajjo or Rajau. Isuri also wrote about the culture and traditions of Bundelkhand. His works are recognized for their authentic representation of rural culture and beauty.
Numerous books featuring collections of Isuri's poetry and phaag have been published by various government and literary organizations, including Sahitya Akademi, Bundelkhand Sahitya Akademi, Adivasi Lok Kala Academy, and Madhya Pradesh Sanskrit Parishad.
In 2013, the Madhya Pradesh School of Drama (MPSD) students performed the play Hansa Ud Chal Des, depicting the life of Isuri, at the Ravindra Bhavan Auditorium, Bhopal. A research institute, Isuri Shodh Sansthan, was established in his village Mendki, but due to government neglect, it has since been closed.
Under the Madhya Pradesh government, the Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Academy has established the Isuri Puraskar, an annual literary award recognizing writers or poets for their noteworthy contributions to Bundeli folk poetry and literature.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Isuri (1838—1909) is a Bundeli poet from Bundelkhand region. He is credited with having composed over a thousand Phaag, a form of folk songs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The poetic works of Isuri have gained widespread acclaim among the people of the Bundelkhand region. His four-lined compositions, known as Chaukaria Phag, have become integral to the local folk musical tradition of the Bundelkhand region and Madhya Pradesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Isuri was born in the village of Mendki in the present-day Mauranipur tehsil of Jhansi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was popularly known as Isuri Babba. His full name was Hartal Isuri or Isuri Prasad. He was a contemporary of Pandit Gangadhar Vyas during the Bharatendu era.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Isuri's father was named Bholanath Arjariya. After losing his parents in childhood, he was raised in his maternal grandmother's house. His ancestors originated from the Orchha State and later settled in Mendki village. The house where Isuri lived still stands in Mendki village of Mauranipur tehsil.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He chose to write about the ongoing situation, creating awareness among the people of Bundelkhand against British rule. His romantic poetry was inspired by a girl named Rajjo or Rajau. Isuri also wrote about the culture and traditions of Bundelkhand. His works are recognized for their authentic representation of rural culture and beauty.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Numerous books featuring collections of Isuri's poetry and phaag have been published by various government and literary organizations, including Sahitya Akademi, Bundelkhand Sahitya Akademi, Adivasi Lok Kala Academy, and Madhya Pradesh Sanskrit Parishad.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2013, the Madhya Pradesh School of Drama (MPSD) students performed the play Hansa Ud Chal Des, depicting the life of Isuri, at the Ravindra Bhavan Auditorium, Bhopal. A research institute, Isuri Shodh Sansthan, was established in his village Mendki, but due to government neglect, it has since been closed.",
"title": "Legend"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Under the Madhya Pradesh government, the Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Academy has established the Isuri Puraskar, an annual literary award recognizing writers or poets for their noteworthy contributions to Bundeli folk poetry and literature.",
"title": "Legend"
}
] |
Isuri (1838—1909) is a Bundeli poet from Bundelkhand region. He is credited with having composed over a thousand Phaag, a form of folk songs. The poetic works of Isuri have gained widespread acclaim among the people of the Bundelkhand region. His four-lined compositions, known as Chaukaria Phag, have become integral to the local folk musical tradition of the Bundelkhand region and Madhya Pradesh.
|
2023-12-05T16:55:06Z
|
2023-12-30T19:58:14Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox Person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:ISBN"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuri
|
75,491,188 |
Cuba–Nicaragua relations
|
Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic ties on 3 September 1905. Relations between the two countries were particularly positive during Nicaragua's initial Sandinista period and have been strong since the 2007 election of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.
Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1905.
During the rule of the Somoza family dictatorship, Nicaragua was hostile to socialist Cuba. Nonetheless, When Nicaragua's capital Managua was destroyed by an earthquake in 1972, Cuba supplied a disaster relief team to assist in recovery.
In 1979, the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua overthrew the Somoza family. Relations between Cuba and Nicaragua countries were close during the revolutionary Sandinista period in Nicaragua. After the success of the Sandinista revolution, Cuba provided health care workers to Nicaragua to establish clinics for the poor of Nicaragua and to establish training centers for Nicaraguan health care workers.
Over the course of the 1980s, Cuba provided approximately 90,000 tons of oil to Nicaragua per year.
Cuba provided the Sandinistas with military advisors. According to Fidel Castro, these advisors were primarily military instructors.
To help Nicaragua establish rural schools, Cuba supplied primary school teachers to the country. Cuban primary school teachers were the largest single group of aid workers provided by Cuba to Nicaragua during the 1980s, with their numbers peaking at 4,000 in 1984. After the United States invasion of Grenada, Cuban concerns that the United States might also invade Nicaragua increased and Cuba removed its female primary school teachers from the country.
Cuba provided further aid workers to Nicaragua after flooding in 1991, a 1992 volcanic eruption, and hurricanes in 1988 and 1998.
Relations between the two countries deteriorated when the Sandinista government was voted out of office.
Following the 2007 election of Daniel Ortega to the presidency in Nicaragua, relations between the two countries again became close.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, Nicaragua was among the fourteen countries to which Cuba sent medical teams as part of its medical internationalism.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic ties on 3 September 1905. Relations between the two countries were particularly positive during Nicaragua's initial Sandinista period and have been strong since the 2007 election of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1905.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the rule of the Somoza family dictatorship, Nicaragua was hostile to socialist Cuba. Nonetheless, When Nicaragua's capital Managua was destroyed by an earthquake in 1972, Cuba supplied a disaster relief team to assist in recovery.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1979, the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua overthrew the Somoza family. Relations between Cuba and Nicaragua countries were close during the revolutionary Sandinista period in Nicaragua. After the success of the Sandinista revolution, Cuba provided health care workers to Nicaragua to establish clinics for the poor of Nicaragua and to establish training centers for Nicaraguan health care workers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Over the course of the 1980s, Cuba provided approximately 90,000 tons of oil to Nicaragua per year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Cuba provided the Sandinistas with military advisors. According to Fidel Castro, these advisors were primarily military instructors.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "To help Nicaragua establish rural schools, Cuba supplied primary school teachers to the country. Cuban primary school teachers were the largest single group of aid workers provided by Cuba to Nicaragua during the 1980s, with their numbers peaking at 4,000 in 1984. After the United States invasion of Grenada, Cuban concerns that the United States might also invade Nicaragua increased and Cuba removed its female primary school teachers from the country.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Cuba provided further aid workers to Nicaragua after flooding in 1991, a 1992 volcanic eruption, and hurricanes in 1988 and 1998.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Relations between the two countries deteriorated when the Sandinista government was voted out of office.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Following the 2007 election of Daniel Ortega to the presidency in Nicaragua, relations between the two countries again became close.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, Nicaragua was among the fourteen countries to which Cuba sent medical teams as part of its medical internationalism.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic ties on 3 September 1905. Relations between the two countries were particularly positive during Nicaragua's initial Sandinista period and have been strong since the 2007 election of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.
|
2023-12-05T17:04:45Z
|
2023-12-23T04:09:59Z
|
[
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations
|
75,491,207 |
Carlon Bowen-Tuckett
|
Carlon Bowen-Tuckett (born 28 February 2004) is a West Indies cricketer.
In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut playing for West Indies Academy against Barbados on 11 November 2022 during the 2022–23 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series. He eventually made his first-class debut against the Emerging Ireland side during the series on 25 November 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carlon Bowen-Tuckett (born 28 February 2004) is a West Indies cricketer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut playing for West Indies Academy against Barbados on 11 November 2022 during the 2022–23 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series. He eventually made his first-class debut against the Emerging Ireland side during the series on 25 November 2023.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Carlon Bowen-Tuckett is a West Indies cricketer.
|
2023-12-05T17:06:28Z
|
2023-12-05T17:06:28Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNcricinfo",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox cricketer",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlon_Bowen-Tuckett
|
75,491,208 |
List of films about Years of Lead (Italy)
|
Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Years of Lead (Italy). This list does not include documentaries, short films.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Years of Lead (Italy). This list does not include documentaries, short films.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Years of Lead (Italy). This list does not include documentaries, short films.
|
2023-12-05T17:06:33Z
|
2023-12-21T03:42:27Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_about_Years_of_Lead_(Italy)
|
75,491,210 |
Esmeralda Ermale
|
Esmeralda Ermale (since marriage Esmeralda Treimane (born December 5, 1956, Iecava) is a Latvian actress.
Esmeralda Ermale received her secondary education at the Iecava secondary school. Later she studied at the People's Film Actors Studio of the Riga Cinema Studio and at the Theater Faculty of the State Conservatory. In 1977, she graduated from the VI studio of Dailes Theater.
Esmeralda Ermale has been working at the Fine Arts Theater since 1974. In 1977 and 1978 she was a staff actress of the theater. She later left her job due to downsizing, but in 2022 she again participated in Ināra Slutka's play Women's Parts. She has acted in films since 1973, when she made her cinema debut as Baiba in Gunara Pieš's film Pūt, vējini.
Ermale also works on television, hosting the programs "Dzivite" (previously LTV1, now LNT) and "Daudz laimes!" (LTV1).
Ermale was married to the well-known architect Edgars Treimanis for more than 30 years. Two daughters have grown up in the family: Liene and Ilze.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Esmeralda Ermale (since marriage Esmeralda Treimane (born December 5, 1956, Iecava) is a Latvian actress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Esmeralda Ermale received her secondary education at the Iecava secondary school. Later she studied at the People's Film Actors Studio of the Riga Cinema Studio and at the Theater Faculty of the State Conservatory. In 1977, she graduated from the VI studio of Dailes Theater.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Esmeralda Ermale has been working at the Fine Arts Theater since 1974. In 1977 and 1978 she was a staff actress of the theater. She later left her job due to downsizing, but in 2022 she again participated in Ināra Slutka's play Women's Parts. She has acted in films since 1973, when she made her cinema debut as Baiba in Gunara Pieš's film Pūt, vējini.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ermale also works on television, hosting the programs \"Dzivite\" (previously LTV1, now LNT) and \"Daudz laimes!\" (LTV1).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ermale was married to the well-known architect Edgars Treimanis for more than 30 years. Two daughters have grown up in the family: Liene and Ilze.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Esmeralda Ermale (since marriage Esmeralda Treimane is a Latvian actress.
|
2023-12-05T17:06:41Z
|
2023-12-12T13:46:22Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox actress",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmeralda_Ermale
|
75,491,217 |
Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade
|
The Dospat–Vacha Hydroelectric Cascade (Bulgarian: Каскада „Доспат–Въча) is situated in the western Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria, on the territory of the Smolyan, Pazardzhik and Plovdiv Provinces. It is owned by the National Electricity Company. The cascade was constructed between 1963 and 2010 by “Hyrdostroy”.
With catchment area of 2,083 km spanning from an altitude of 2,191 m at the summit of Golyam Perelik to 420 m at the Krichim Reservoir, it is among Bulgaria's most complex hydropower systems. The cascade receives water from several river drainages, mostly from the Mesta, the Dospat and the Vacha. It includes five reservoirs and seven hydro power plants — Teshel, Devin, Tsankov Kamak, Orphey, Krichim and Vacha 1 and 2, with a combined installed capacity of 500.2 MW, producing an average of 871 GWh annually.
The Dospat–Teshel junction includes the Dospat Reservoir, the Teshel Hydro Power Plant and a system of derivations. The dam of the reservoir was constructed on the river Dospat in 1963–1969 on the territory of the towns of Dospat and Sarnitsa. With a territory of 22.1 km and a total volume of 449 million m, it is one of the largest in Bulgaria and serves as a multiannual leveler of the whole cascade. It has a stone dam with a clay core, reaching a height of 60.5 m and a length of 230 m, located at an altitude of 1,200.5 m.
Apart from the homonymous river, the Dospat Reservoir gathers water from three derivations — Vishteritsa–Kanina, which gathers water from several right tributaries of the Mesta, including the Vishteritsa and the Kanina at an altitude of 1,240 m; it has a length of 18 km and flows into Dospat upstream of the reservoir; the catchment area is 146 m and the maximum water discharge is 12.22 m/s; Bistritsa, which gathers water from the rivers Chechka Bistritsa and Velichka at an altitude of 1,205 m; it has a length of 9.8 km; the catchment area is 46 m and the maximum water discharge is 3.12 m/s; and finally Osina, which gathers water from the river Osina at an altitude of 1,210 m; it has a length of 12.2 km; the catchment area is 49 m and the maximum water discharge is 1.6 m/s.
The main pressure derivation of the Teshel HPP begins from a water tower behind the left side of the Dospat dam and continues with a 732 m overground pipeline, a 16 km pressure tunnel, a 110 m high underground water tower with an engine room chamber and ends with a 522 m long underground pipeline to power station. En route, it receives water from the derivations of Karadzha dere (catchment area of 39 m; water discharge of 7.75 m/s) and Beldonovo dere (catchment area of 26 m; water discharge of 1.5 m/s).
Teshel HPP itself is located on the territory of the village of Borino. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 60 MW and was put into operation in 1972. Its utilized water from flows directly into its lower equalizer, which forms part of the second level of the cascade.
The main facilities of the Teshel junction are the Teshel Reservoir, the Devin Hydro Power Plant. The reservoir is located on the territory of the village of Borino and Yagodina upstream of the village of Teshel. It was inaugurated in 1984 and serves as a daily equalizer. Apart from the waters of the Teshel HPP, it receives inflow from Vacha’s main stem the Buynovska reka via a derivation with a capacity of 6 m/s. The dam is 30 m high and 200 m long and forms a lake with an area of 0.1 km and a volume of 1.4 million m.
The water of the reservoir is directed to the main pressure derivation of the Devin HPP, which also receives inflow from the rivers Trigradska reka (3.7 m/s) and Muglenska reka (3.3 m/s) through a 970 m tunnel. The derivation itself includes a 27.4 m high water tower in the dam, a 145 m tunnel, a 335 m open pressure pipeline, an 8.5 km pressure tunnel, a 51 m high open top underground water tower and a 356 m underground pressure pipeline leading the power plant.
The power plant is located close to the town of Devin. It is an above-ground derivation powerplant, with two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 80 MW initially, later increased to 88 MW. It was inaugurated in 1984.
The water from the Devin TPP flows through the Vacha riverbed until the Tsankov Kamak Reservoir, where the Vacha receives its left tributaries the Devinska reka and the Gashnya. Constructed in 2010, Tsankov Kamak has a double curvature arch dam, the first on Bulgaria of this type, reaching a height of 130.5 m and a length of 486 m. It forms a lake with an area of 3.3 km and a volume of 110.9 million m.
The homonymous HPP is powered by a water quantity of 69.5 m/s. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 86.4 MW and a projected annual production of 198 GWh. It is fed with waters from the reservoir from an open intake in its arm in the former bed of the Gashnya river, from where they are directed through a 600 m underground pressure steel pipeline. During the construction of the plant, a correction was made to the bed of the Vacha river below it, which further increased the water fall by 10 meters.
The water from the Tsankov Kamak HPP flows through the river bed the Vacha Reservoir, which is an annual leveler. It spans a territory of 5 km and contains 226.2 million m of water. Its dam is the highest in Bulgaria, reaching 144.5 m, and is a concrete gravity structure. Its length is 420 m.
Within the dam wall is constructed the Orphey Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant, equipped with four Francis turbines with a combined installed capacity of 160 MW. The average water fall is 112 m and the maximum water discharge is 168 m/s. The water processed by the Orphey HPP enters the bed of the Vacha river, which in an 840 m section of length has been corrected with a reverse slope, so that the pumping unit of the power plant may use water returned from the Krichim Reservoir downstream.
The Krichim junction is the lowest and final part of the cascade and consists of the Krichim Reservoir and three hydro power plants.
The reservoir receives water from the dams upstream, as well as from the derivation of Churenska reka from the neighbouring Parvenetska reka drainage. Its dam was constructed in 1963–1972 in concrete and has a height of 104.5 m and a length of 270 m. It forms a lake with an area of 0.8 km and a volume of 20.3 million m that winds for 4 km along the narrow canyon-like valley of the Vacha river.
Its waters are diverted via two separate routes — one to the Krichim Hydro Power Plant and another to the Vacha 1 and 2 Hydro Power Plants. The main output flows through the former and are later discharged to an irrigation system in the Upper Thracian Plain that also uses water from the Batak Hydropower Cascade to the west. The water from the second route was also intended to be utilized for irrigation but the required irrigation system was never built and is currently viable only during high water.
The Krichim HPP was commissioned in 1973 and is linked to the reservoir through a derivation which begins from a water tower, passes through a 3.8 km pressure tunnel with a 4.4 m diameter to an open underground water tower with a height of 50 m, and from there it is fed to the engine room of the power plant via a pressure pipeline. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 80 MW. The average water fall is 162 m and the maximum water discharge capacity is 60 m/s.
The Vacha 2 HPP was put into operation in 1972 to utilize the fall between the then-newly built Krichim Reservoir upstream and the old equalizer reservoir of the Vacha 1 HPP downstream. It is located between the two reservoirs, in the territory of the village of Zhrebichko. There are two Francis turbines with a combined installed power capacity of 7 MW, an average fall of 82 m and a capacity of 9.2 m/s. The water supply from the Krichim Reservoir is via an underground pressure pipeline with a length of 420 m.
The Vacha 1 HPP and its upper equalizer reservoir are the oldest part of the cascade, constructed during the Interwar period by the Vacha Water Union. It was commission in 1933 with two turbine units, with another two added in 1949. It is powered by water from the Vacha 2 HPP supplied via a derivation, which begins from the equalizer and flows through a 4.8 km pressure tunnel and a 196 m long above-ground steel pressure pipeline. The Vacha 1 HPP has four Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 15.4 MW, an average fall of 83 m and a capacity of 20 m/s.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Dospat–Vacha Hydroelectric Cascade (Bulgarian: Каскада „Доспат–Въча) is situated in the western Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria, on the territory of the Smolyan, Pazardzhik and Plovdiv Provinces. It is owned by the National Electricity Company. The cascade was constructed between 1963 and 2010 by “Hyrdostroy”.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With catchment area of 2,083 km spanning from an altitude of 2,191 m at the summit of Golyam Perelik to 420 m at the Krichim Reservoir, it is among Bulgaria's most complex hydropower systems. The cascade receives water from several river drainages, mostly from the Mesta, the Dospat and the Vacha. It includes five reservoirs and seven hydro power plants — Teshel, Devin, Tsankov Kamak, Orphey, Krichim and Vacha 1 and 2, with a combined installed capacity of 500.2 MW, producing an average of 871 GWh annually.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Dospat–Teshel junction includes the Dospat Reservoir, the Teshel Hydro Power Plant and a system of derivations. The dam of the reservoir was constructed on the river Dospat in 1963–1969 on the territory of the towns of Dospat and Sarnitsa. With a territory of 22.1 km and a total volume of 449 million m, it is one of the largest in Bulgaria and serves as a multiannual leveler of the whole cascade. It has a stone dam with a clay core, reaching a height of 60.5 m and a length of 230 m, located at an altitude of 1,200.5 m.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Apart from the homonymous river, the Dospat Reservoir gathers water from three derivations — Vishteritsa–Kanina, which gathers water from several right tributaries of the Mesta, including the Vishteritsa and the Kanina at an altitude of 1,240 m; it has a length of 18 km and flows into Dospat upstream of the reservoir; the catchment area is 146 m and the maximum water discharge is 12.22 m/s; Bistritsa, which gathers water from the rivers Chechka Bistritsa and Velichka at an altitude of 1,205 m; it has a length of 9.8 km; the catchment area is 46 m and the maximum water discharge is 3.12 m/s; and finally Osina, which gathers water from the river Osina at an altitude of 1,210 m; it has a length of 12.2 km; the catchment area is 49 m and the maximum water discharge is 1.6 m/s.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The main pressure derivation of the Teshel HPP begins from a water tower behind the left side of the Dospat dam and continues with a 732 m overground pipeline, a 16 km pressure tunnel, a 110 m high underground water tower with an engine room chamber and ends with a 522 m long underground pipeline to power station. En route, it receives water from the derivations of Karadzha dere (catchment area of 39 m; water discharge of 7.75 m/s) and Beldonovo dere (catchment area of 26 m; water discharge of 1.5 m/s).",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Teshel HPP itself is located on the territory of the village of Borino. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 60 MW and was put into operation in 1972. Its utilized water from flows directly into its lower equalizer, which forms part of the second level of the cascade.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The main facilities of the Teshel junction are the Teshel Reservoir, the Devin Hydro Power Plant. The reservoir is located on the territory of the village of Borino and Yagodina upstream of the village of Teshel. It was inaugurated in 1984 and serves as a daily equalizer. Apart from the waters of the Teshel HPP, it receives inflow from Vacha’s main stem the Buynovska reka via a derivation with a capacity of 6 m/s. The dam is 30 m high and 200 m long and forms a lake with an area of 0.1 km and a volume of 1.4 million m.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The water of the reservoir is directed to the main pressure derivation of the Devin HPP, which also receives inflow from the rivers Trigradska reka (3.7 m/s) and Muglenska reka (3.3 m/s) through a 970 m tunnel. The derivation itself includes a 27.4 m high water tower in the dam, a 145 m tunnel, a 335 m open pressure pipeline, an 8.5 km pressure tunnel, a 51 m high open top underground water tower and a 356 m underground pressure pipeline leading the power plant.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The power plant is located close to the town of Devin. It is an above-ground derivation powerplant, with two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 80 MW initially, later increased to 88 MW. It was inaugurated in 1984.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The water from the Devin TPP flows through the Vacha riverbed until the Tsankov Kamak Reservoir, where the Vacha receives its left tributaries the Devinska reka and the Gashnya. Constructed in 2010, Tsankov Kamak has a double curvature arch dam, the first on Bulgaria of this type, reaching a height of 130.5 m and a length of 486 m. It forms a lake with an area of 3.3 km and a volume of 110.9 million m.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The homonymous HPP is powered by a water quantity of 69.5 m/s. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 86.4 MW and a projected annual production of 198 GWh. It is fed with waters from the reservoir from an open intake in its arm in the former bed of the Gashnya river, from where they are directed through a 600 m underground pressure steel pipeline. During the construction of the plant, a correction was made to the bed of the Vacha river below it, which further increased the water fall by 10 meters.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The water from the Tsankov Kamak HPP flows through the river bed the Vacha Reservoir, which is an annual leveler. It spans a territory of 5 km and contains 226.2 million m of water. Its dam is the highest in Bulgaria, reaching 144.5 m, and is a concrete gravity structure. Its length is 420 m.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Within the dam wall is constructed the Orphey Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant, equipped with four Francis turbines with a combined installed capacity of 160 MW. The average water fall is 112 m and the maximum water discharge is 168 m/s. The water processed by the Orphey HPP enters the bed of the Vacha river, which in an 840 m section of length has been corrected with a reverse slope, so that the pumping unit of the power plant may use water returned from the Krichim Reservoir downstream.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The Krichim junction is the lowest and final part of the cascade and consists of the Krichim Reservoir and three hydro power plants.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The reservoir receives water from the dams upstream, as well as from the derivation of Churenska reka from the neighbouring Parvenetska reka drainage. Its dam was constructed in 1963–1972 in concrete and has a height of 104.5 m and a length of 270 m. It forms a lake with an area of 0.8 km and a volume of 20.3 million m that winds for 4 km along the narrow canyon-like valley of the Vacha river.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Its waters are diverted via two separate routes — one to the Krichim Hydro Power Plant and another to the Vacha 1 and 2 Hydro Power Plants. The main output flows through the former and are later discharged to an irrigation system in the Upper Thracian Plain that also uses water from the Batak Hydropower Cascade to the west. The water from the second route was also intended to be utilized for irrigation but the required irrigation system was never built and is currently viable only during high water.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The Krichim HPP was commissioned in 1973 and is linked to the reservoir through a derivation which begins from a water tower, passes through a 3.8 km pressure tunnel with a 4.4 m diameter to an open underground water tower with a height of 50 m, and from there it is fed to the engine room of the power plant via a pressure pipeline. It has two Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 80 MW. The average water fall is 162 m and the maximum water discharge capacity is 60 m/s.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Vacha 2 HPP was put into operation in 1972 to utilize the fall between the then-newly built Krichim Reservoir upstream and the old equalizer reservoir of the Vacha 1 HPP downstream. It is located between the two reservoirs, in the territory of the village of Zhrebichko. There are two Francis turbines with a combined installed power capacity of 7 MW, an average fall of 82 m and a capacity of 9.2 m/s. The water supply from the Krichim Reservoir is via an underground pressure pipeline with a length of 420 m.",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Vacha 1 HPP and its upper equalizer reservoir are the oldest part of the cascade, constructed during the Interwar period by the Vacha Water Union. It was commission in 1933 with two turbine units, with another two added in 1949. It is powered by water from the Vacha 2 HPP supplied via a derivation, which begins from the equalizer and flows through a 4.8 km pressure tunnel and a 196 m long above-ground steel pressure pipeline. The Vacha 1 HPP has four Francis turbines with a total installed capacity of 15.4 MW, an average fall of 83 m and a capacity of 20 m/s.",
"title": "Structure"
}
] |
The Dospat–Vacha Hydroelectric Cascade is situated in the western Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria, on the territory of the Smolyan, Pazardzhik and Plovdiv Provinces. It is owned by the National Electricity Company. The cascade was constructed between 1963 and 2010 by “Hyrdostroy”. With catchment area of 2,083 km2 spanning from an altitude of 2,191 m at the summit of Golyam Perelik to 420 m at the Krichim Reservoir, it is among Bulgaria's most complex hydropower systems. The cascade receives water from several river drainages, mostly from the Mesta, the Dospat and the Vacha. It includes five reservoirs and seven hydro power plants — Teshel, Devin, Tsankov Kamak, Orphey, Krichim and Vacha 1 and 2, with a combined installed capacity of 500.2 MW, producing an average of 871 GWh annually.
|
2023-12-05T17:08:07Z
|
2023-12-11T08:01:22Z
|
[
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Vacha dams",
"Template:Power stations in Bulgaria",
"Template:Infobox",
"Template:Lang-bg",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dospat%E2%80%93Vacha_Hydropower_Cascade
|
75,491,257 |
List of films about the Algerian War
|
Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Algerian War. This list does not include documentaries, short films.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Algerian War. This list does not include documentaries, short films.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Algerian War. This list does not include documentaries, short films.
|
2023-12-05T17:11:36Z
|
2023-12-21T19:33:29Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Algerian_War
|
75,491,267 |
1983 (Lucio Dalla album)
|
1983 is the tenth studio album by Italian singer Lucio Dalla, released in April 1983 by RCA Italiana. The album was a commercial success, reaching number one on the Italian albums chart and staying there for eight consecutive weeks.
Claudio Fabretti of OndaRock wrote that Dalla's album disappointed many fans because it is a much less direct and interesting work than its predecessor. The melodies seem less inspiring, the lyrics are less smooth and brilliant, the harmonic solutions are more forced. Nevertheless, in his opinion, Dalla's talent is still burning under the ashes, as evidenced, for example, by the long suite of the same name or the more canonical "Noi come voi", which mixes a fast rhythm with an always caustic verse.
All tracks are written by Lucio Dalla, except where noted.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "1983 is the tenth studio album by Italian singer Lucio Dalla, released in April 1983 by RCA Italiana. The album was a commercial success, reaching number one on the Italian albums chart and staying there for eight consecutive weeks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Claudio Fabretti of OndaRock wrote that Dalla's album disappointed many fans because it is a much less direct and interesting work than its predecessor. The melodies seem less inspiring, the lyrics are less smooth and brilliant, the harmonic solutions are more forced. Nevertheless, in his opinion, Dalla's talent is still burning under the ashes, as evidenced, for example, by the long suite of the same name or the more canonical \"Noi come voi\", which mixes a fast rhythm with an always caustic verse.",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "All tracks are written by Lucio Dalla, except where noted.",
"title": "Track listing"
}
] |
1983 is the tenth studio album by Italian singer Lucio Dalla, released in April 1983 by RCA Italiana. The album was a commercial success, reaching number one on the Italian albums chart and staying there for eight consecutive weeks.
|
2023-12-05T17:13:38Z
|
2023-12-05T17:15:12Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Music ratings",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Discogs master",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_(Lucio_Dalla_album)
|
75,491,278 |
The Advent Calendar
|
The Advent Calendar (French: Le Calendrier) is a 2021 French / Belgian horror film directed by Patrick Ridremont.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Advent Calendar (French: Le Calendrier) is a 2021 French / Belgian horror film directed by Patrick Ridremont.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Advent Calendar is a 2021 French / Belgian horror film directed by Patrick Ridremont.
|
2023-12-05T17:15:20Z
|
2023-12-17T09:22:30Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:2020s-France-film-stub",
"Template:Belgium-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Rotten Tomatoes",
"Template:Lang-fr"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Advent_Calendar
|
75,491,324 |
2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series
|
The 2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the seventh Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing Fiji and South Africa in a series of three netball test matches, played in July 2015. New Zealand won all three tests. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Casey Kopua. South Africa were coached by Norma Plummer and captained by Maryka Holtzhausen. All the teams used the series to prepare for the 2015 Netball World Cup.
Sources:
Sources:
Sources:
Sources:
Sources:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the seventh Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing Fiji and South Africa in a series of three netball test matches, played in July 2015. New Zealand won all three tests. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Casey Kopua. South Africa were coached by Norma Plummer and captained by Maryka Holtzhausen. All the teams used the series to prepare for the 2015 Netball World Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Squads"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Squads"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Matches"
}
] |
The 2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the seventh Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing Fiji and South Africa in a series of three netball test matches, played in July 2015. New Zealand won all three tests. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Casey Kopua. South Africa were coached by Norma Plummer and captained by Maryka Holtzhausen. All the teams used the series to prepare for the 2015 Netball World Cup.
|
2023-12-05T17:22:53Z
|
2023-12-13T16:18:32Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:INF roster header",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox Netball Quad Series",
"Template:INF roster player",
"Template:INF roster footer",
"Template:Netballbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Taini Jamison Trophy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Taini_Jamison_Trophy_Series
|
75,491,326 |
Hanstrassia
|
Hanstrassia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has two species. Hanstrassia is characterised by a predominantly areolate and sorediate thallus, distinguishing it from its close relative Elenkiniana.
Hanstrassia was circumscribed by lichenologist Sergey Kondratyuk in 2017, to contain what was then known as the Elenkiniana lenae species complex. It is a member of the Mikhtomia sensu lato clade of the subfamily Caloplacoideae, which also contains the genera Laundonia, Opeltia, and Oxneriopsis. The genus name honours Estonian lichenologist Hans Trass.
The thallus of Hanstrassia species are either saxicolous (growing on rocks) or terricolous (growing on soil). They are areolate in form, with effigurate or slightly lobate margins at times. The colour ranges from yellowish grey and pale yellow to ochre, orange, or brownish yellow. Often, these species have a whitish pruina, or powdery coating, on their surface. The areoles are relatively thick, with soralia that are scarce to numerous, labriform in shape, and typically located along the margins. These soralia are usually a brighter shade of yellowish to ochre compared to the rest of the thallus. The cortical layer of the thallus is either pseudoprosoplectenchymatous or scleroplectenchymatous, while the medulla is dense, made of interwoven hyphae lacking clear orientation.
The apothecia of Hanstrassia species are typically lecanorine to zeorine, sparse and dispersed. The apothecial discs are initially flat but may become somewhat convex as they mature. They are deep orange to brownish in colour, and in the early stages, they may be covered with a whitish pruina. The true exciple of the apothecia is prosoplectenchymatous. The asci contain eight spores each, and the ascospores are polarilocular. The conidia of these species are bacilliform, measuring 3–3.5 by 1–1.25 μm.
In terms of chemistry, Hanstrassia species predominantly contain the anthraquinone substance fragilin and the depsidones compounds caloploicin and vicanicin. They also have smaller concentrations of other anthraquinones like parietin and emodin, as well as the depsidone isofulgidin.
The genus Hanstrassia is primarily found in specific ecological settings across parts of the Asian continent. These species typically grow on limestone and calcareous schist, favouring the vertical cliffs in areas characterized by dry continental climates. They can also be found on sandy soil within mountainous deserts, indicating a preference for arid, rocky environments.
In terms of distribution and species diversity, the type species of the genus, Hanstrassia lenae, has a known range extending across northeastern Asia. This includes regions such as the Altai Mountains in Siberia and Mongolia, stretching to Yakutia. Hanstrassia jaeseounhurii, in contrast, has a more limited distribution and is known to occur only in its type locality in China.
There is some uncertainty regarding the taxonomic status of material previously identified as Hanstrassia lenae from Russia. Further research and clarification are needed to accurately determine the range and classification of these specimens.
The genus has two species:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hanstrassia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has two species. Hanstrassia is characterised by a predominantly areolate and sorediate thallus, distinguishing it from its close relative Elenkiniana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hanstrassia was circumscribed by lichenologist Sergey Kondratyuk in 2017, to contain what was then known as the Elenkiniana lenae species complex. It is a member of the Mikhtomia sensu lato clade of the subfamily Caloplacoideae, which also contains the genera Laundonia, Opeltia, and Oxneriopsis. The genus name honours Estonian lichenologist Hans Trass.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The thallus of Hanstrassia species are either saxicolous (growing on rocks) or terricolous (growing on soil). They are areolate in form, with effigurate or slightly lobate margins at times. The colour ranges from yellowish grey and pale yellow to ochre, orange, or brownish yellow. Often, these species have a whitish pruina, or powdery coating, on their surface. The areoles are relatively thick, with soralia that are scarce to numerous, labriform in shape, and typically located along the margins. These soralia are usually a brighter shade of yellowish to ochre compared to the rest of the thallus. The cortical layer of the thallus is either pseudoprosoplectenchymatous or scleroplectenchymatous, while the medulla is dense, made of interwoven hyphae lacking clear orientation.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The apothecia of Hanstrassia species are typically lecanorine to zeorine, sparse and dispersed. The apothecial discs are initially flat but may become somewhat convex as they mature. They are deep orange to brownish in colour, and in the early stages, they may be covered with a whitish pruina. The true exciple of the apothecia is prosoplectenchymatous. The asci contain eight spores each, and the ascospores are polarilocular. The conidia of these species are bacilliform, measuring 3–3.5 by 1–1.25 μm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In terms of chemistry, Hanstrassia species predominantly contain the anthraquinone substance fragilin and the depsidones compounds caloploicin and vicanicin. They also have smaller concentrations of other anthraquinones like parietin and emodin, as well as the depsidone isofulgidin.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The genus Hanstrassia is primarily found in specific ecological settings across parts of the Asian continent. These species typically grow on limestone and calcareous schist, favouring the vertical cliffs in areas characterized by dry continental climates. They can also be found on sandy soil within mountainous deserts, indicating a preference for arid, rocky environments.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In terms of distribution and species diversity, the type species of the genus, Hanstrassia lenae, has a known range extending across northeastern Asia. This includes regions such as the Altai Mountains in Siberia and Mongolia, stretching to Yakutia. Hanstrassia jaeseounhurii, in contrast, has a more limited distribution and is known to occur only in its type locality in China.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "There is some uncertainty regarding the taxonomic status of material previously identified as Hanstrassia lenae from Russia. Further research and clarification are needed to accurately determine the range and classification of these specimens.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The genus has two species:",
"title": "Species"
}
] |
Hanstrassia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has two species. Hanstrassia is characterised by a predominantly areolate and sorediate thallus, distinguishing it from its close relative Elenkiniana.
|
2023-12-05T17:23:02Z
|
2023-12-11T04:34:08Z
|
[
"Template:Au",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Lichengloss"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanstrassia
|
75,491,333 |
2024 IIHF World U18 Championship Division I
|
The 2024 IIHF U18 World Championship Division I will be two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Divisions I A and I B represent the second and the third tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.
The Division I Group A tournament will be played in Denmark from 14 to 20 April 2024.
The Division I Group B tournament will be played in Tallinn, Estonia, from 14 to 20 April 2024.
Source: All times are local. (Eastern European Summer Time – UTC+3)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 IIHF U18 World Championship Division I will be two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Divisions I A and I B represent the second and the third tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Division I Group A tournament will be played in Denmark from 14 to 20 April 2024.",
"title": "Division I A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Division I A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Division I Group B tournament will be played in Tallinn, Estonia, from 14 to 20 April 2024.",
"title": "Division I B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Division I B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Source: All times are local. (Eastern European Summer Time – UTC+3)",
"title": "Division I B"
}
] |
The 2024 IIHF U18 World Championship Division I will be two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Divisions I A and I B represent the second and the third tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.
|
2023-12-05T17:24:03Z
|
2023-12-24T16:49:15Z
|
[
"Template:IIHF World U18 Championships",
"Template:2023–24 in men's ice hockey",
"Template:Infobox international hockey competition",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Ih18",
"Template:Ice hockey box",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_IIHF_World_U18_Championship_Division_I
|
75,491,344 |
List of The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You episodes
|
The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You is an anime television series announced on March 14, 2023. It is produced by Bibury Animation Studios and directed by Hikaru Sato, with scripts supervised by Takashi Aoshima, character designs handled by Akane Yano, and music composed by Shuhei Mutsuki, Shunsuke Takizawa, and Eba. The series premiered on October 8, 2023, on Tokyo MX and other networks. The opening theme song is "Dai Dai Dai Dai Daisuki na Kimi e♡" (大大大大大好きな君へ♡, lit. "To You Who I Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love") performed by Kaede Hondo, Miyu Tomita, Maria Naganawa, Asami Seto, and Ayaka Asai, while the ending theme song is "Sweet Sign" (スイートサイン) performed by Nako Misaki. Another ending theme for the eleventh episode is "I bought today's ending, so you can do whatever you want" (今日のエンディングは私が買い取ったから好きにしていいわよね♡) performed by Sumire Uesaka. Crunchyroll licensed the series. Muse Communication has licensed the series in South and Southeast Asia.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You is an anime television series announced on March 14, 2023. It is produced by Bibury Animation Studios and directed by Hikaru Sato, with scripts supervised by Takashi Aoshima, character designs handled by Akane Yano, and music composed by Shuhei Mutsuki, Shunsuke Takizawa, and Eba. The series premiered on October 8, 2023, on Tokyo MX and other networks. The opening theme song is \"Dai Dai Dai Dai Daisuki na Kimi e♡\" (大大大大大好きな君へ♡, lit. \"To You Who I Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love\") performed by Kaede Hondo, Miyu Tomita, Maria Naganawa, Asami Seto, and Ayaka Asai, while the ending theme song is \"Sweet Sign\" (スイートサイン) performed by Nako Misaki. Another ending theme for the eleventh episode is \"I bought today's ending, so you can do whatever you want\" (今日のエンディングは私が買い取ったから好きにしていいわよね♡) performed by Sumire Uesaka. Crunchyroll licensed the series. Muse Communication has licensed the series in South and Southeast Asia.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You is an anime television series announced on March 14, 2023. It is produced by Bibury Animation Studios and directed by Hikaru Sato, with scripts supervised by Takashi Aoshima, character designs handled by Akane Yano, and music composed by Shuhei Mutsuki, Shunsuke Takizawa, and Eba. The series premiered on October 8, 2023, on Tokyo MX and other networks. The opening theme song is "Dai Dai Dai Dai Daisuki na Kimi e♡" performed by Kaede Hondo, Miyu Tomita, Maria Naganawa, Asami Seto, and Ayaka Asai, while the ending theme song is "Sweet Sign" (スイートサイン) performed by Nako Misaki. Another ending theme for the eleventh episode is "I bought today's ending, so you can do whatever you want" (今日のエンディングは私が買い取ったから好きにしていいわよね♡) performed by Sumire Uesaka. Crunchyroll licensed the series. Muse Communication has licensed the series in South and Southeast Asia.
|
2023-12-05T17:26:33Z
|
2023-12-25T04:10:59Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Nihongo",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Episode table"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_100_Girlfriends_Who_Really,_Really,_Really,_Really,_Really_Love_You_episodes
|
75,491,385 |
Samy Burch
|
Samy Burch is an American screenwriter. She is best known for the 2023 Todd Haynes melodrama May December, for which she won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay.
Burch was raised in West Los Angeles. She was exposed to the film industry at an early age through her parents; her mother worked in film casting while her father worked in film development.
In 2009, Burch graduated from the New York University Tisch School of the Arts with a bachelor's degree in Dramatic Writing.
Early in her career, Burch worked in casting, writing audition materials for actors. She also wrote and directed a series of short films with her now-husband, Alex Mechanik.
Burch completed the screenplay for May December, her first feature film, in 2019. The script was inspired by recollections of the 1990s tabloid culture of her youth, particularly the case of Mary Kay Letourneau. Director Todd Haynes first read the script in 2020 and the completed film premiered on May 20, 2023, at the 76th Cannes Film Festival.
Burch wrote the screenplay for the Warner Bros. family comedy movie Coyote vs. Acme, based on a 1990 Ian Frazier humor piece that first appeared in The New Yorker, which was shelved in November 2023 but later brought back after public backlash. As of December 2023, the completed film is still being offered to other distributors such as Amazon MGM Studios, Netflix and Paramount Pictures.
In 2023, Burch married Alex Mechanik, with whom she developed the story for May December. The pair met while studying film at NYU and currently reside in Los Angeles.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Samy Burch is an American screenwriter. She is best known for the 2023 Todd Haynes melodrama May December, for which she won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Burch was raised in West Los Angeles. She was exposed to the film industry at an early age through her parents; her mother worked in film casting while her father worked in film development.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2009, Burch graduated from the New York University Tisch School of the Arts with a bachelor's degree in Dramatic Writing.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Early in her career, Burch worked in casting, writing audition materials for actors. She also wrote and directed a series of short films with her now-husband, Alex Mechanik.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Burch completed the screenplay for May December, her first feature film, in 2019. The script was inspired by recollections of the 1990s tabloid culture of her youth, particularly the case of Mary Kay Letourneau. Director Todd Haynes first read the script in 2020 and the completed film premiered on May 20, 2023, at the 76th Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Burch wrote the screenplay for the Warner Bros. family comedy movie Coyote vs. Acme, based on a 1990 Ian Frazier humor piece that first appeared in The New Yorker, which was shelved in November 2023 but later brought back after public backlash. As of December 2023, the completed film is still being offered to other distributors such as Amazon MGM Studios, Netflix and Paramount Pictures.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, Burch married Alex Mechanik, with whom she developed the story for May December. The pair met while studying film at NYU and currently reside in Los Angeles.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Samy Burch is an American screenwriter. She is best known for the 2023 Todd Haynes melodrama May December, for which she won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay.
|
2023-12-05T17:31:34Z
|
2023-12-24T03:18:37Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Won",
"Template:Efn",
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samy_Burch
|
75,491,411 |
Shailesh Singh
|
Shailesh Singh is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Deeg-Kumher constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. He is the son of former Health & Industries Minister, Digamber Singh.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, defeating Vishvendra Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), with 89,063 votes.
Dr. Shailesh Singh was born on 20 July 1980 in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. He is the second child and the only son of Dr. Digamber Singh and Asha Singh.
Shailesh completed his primary and secondary education in Bharatpur district. He later attended a boarding school in Mussoorie for two years. As an undergraduate student, Shailesh pursued medicine and completed his MBBS from MGM Institute of Health Sciences in 2006.
After graduation, Shailesh actively engaged in family businesses and oversaw the management of his father’s commercial affairs. In 2007, he was appointed as the Director of the Shree Digamber Nursing College in Bharatpur and the Shree Digamber Engineering College in Dausa.
In the 2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Shailesh successfully campaigned for his father in the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency. During the 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Shailesh was again actively engaged in his father’s unsuccessful campaign. These engagements introduced him to public and political life.
On 27 October 2017, after the passing away of his father, Shailesh stepped into active politics at the age of 37. He unsuccessfully contested the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, marking the family’s second consecutive defeat from the constituency.
On 17 December 2019, Shailesh was appointed the President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Bharatpur district. His tenure was critical of the state government’s actions pertinent to social welfare, protection of religious places and spiritual individuals and students’ rights. He is credited for the Bharatiya Janata Party’s sweeping five of the seven assembly seats in Bharatpur district. In view of the upcoming 2023 elections, Shailesh resigned from the post of party district President on 17 January 2023.
On 3 December 2023, Shailesh was declared winner from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, defeating Indian National Congress’s Vishvendra Singh by a margin of 7895 votes. This was the second defeat of the erstwhile Royal family of Bharatpur State since independence, the first being in 2008, when Shailesh’s father had defeated Vishvendra.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shailesh Singh is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Deeg-Kumher constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. He is the son of former Health & Industries Minister, Digamber Singh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, defeating Vishvendra Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), with 89,063 votes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Dr. Shailesh Singh was born on 20 July 1980 in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. He is the second child and the only son of Dr. Digamber Singh and Asha Singh.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Shailesh completed his primary and secondary education in Bharatpur district. He later attended a boarding school in Mussoorie for two years. As an undergraduate student, Shailesh pursued medicine and completed his MBBS from MGM Institute of Health Sciences in 2006.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After graduation, Shailesh actively engaged in family businesses and oversaw the management of his father’s commercial affairs. In 2007, he was appointed as the Director of the Shree Digamber Nursing College in Bharatpur and the Shree Digamber Engineering College in Dausa.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the 2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Shailesh successfully campaigned for his father in the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency. During the 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Shailesh was again actively engaged in his father’s unsuccessful campaign. These engagements introduced him to public and political life.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 27 October 2017, after the passing away of his father, Shailesh stepped into active politics at the age of 37. He unsuccessfully contested the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, marking the family’s second consecutive defeat from the constituency.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 17 December 2019, Shailesh was appointed the President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Bharatpur district. His tenure was critical of the state government’s actions pertinent to social welfare, protection of religious places and spiritual individuals and students’ rights. He is credited for the Bharatiya Janata Party’s sweeping five of the seven assembly seats in Bharatpur district. In view of the upcoming 2023 elections, Shailesh resigned from the post of party district President on 17 January 2023.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 3 December 2023, Shailesh was declared winner from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, defeating Indian National Congress’s Vishvendra Singh by a margin of 7895 votes. This was the second defeat of the erstwhile Royal family of Bharatpur State since independence, the first being in 2008, when Shailesh’s father had defeated Vishvendra.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Shailesh Singh is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Deeg-Kumher constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. He is the son of former Health & Industries Minister, Digamber Singh. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Deeg-Kumher Assembly constituency, defeating Vishvendra Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), with 89,063 votes.
|
2023-12-05T17:35:25Z
|
2023-12-20T05:08:08Z
|
[
"Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shailesh_Singh
|
75,491,434 |
Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 1st Baronet
|
Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 1st Baronet (1744–1819), name at birth Joseph Pickford, was an English landowner, and a magistrate noted for his repression of Luddites in northern England. He changed his surname, to his mother's maiden name, in 1795.
Joseph Pickford was born at Alt Hill or Althill, then a hamlet near Ashton under Lyne and baptised there on 8 May 1744. He was the son of Joseph Pickford of Ashton and Mary Radcliffe of Milnsbridge. His father died in 1755.
In the 1770s, then based at Royton, Pickford corresponded with Charles Prescot, at that time a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. The letters show an interest in carding machinery. In 1783 Prescot became rector of Stockport, Cheshire, holding the position for the rest of his life, and later was a magistrate in Cheshire and Lancashire.
In 1795, his mother Mary's brother, William, died, leaving Joseph his sole heir, providing he was willing to change his name from Pickford to Radcliffe. Joseph Radcliffe became the owner of extensive estates and properties in Milnsbridge and the Colne Valley. He also owned property west of the Pennines, for example at Barrowshaw, now in Manchester.
Pickford became a magistrate for the West Riding of Yorkshire, Lancashire, Derbyshire and Cheshire; he was a Justice of the Peace for Salford Hundred, from his residence at Royton, and attended Manchester meetings from 1792. Described as "fairly conscientious", he first as a magistrate encountered sedition, in cases brought on "seditious words" uttered, in 1798. He submitted two to the Home Office, where they were eventually passed to John King; who asked for the second case, a certain John Taylor, further details before approving prosecution. The first case, against David Norcross with soldiers as witnesses, was regarded as more clear-cut. Radcliffe went on to gain a reputation for heavy-handed justice, in repression of the so-called "Black Lamp" in the years around 1800.
In February 1812, Radcliffe began a prolonged campaign to bring the Luddite disturbances to the attention of the government. In about March of that year, he began to receive pseudonymous threatening letters, signed with some form of the "Ned Ludd" name.
After an attack on William Cartwright's Mill in Rawfolds and the murder of wool textile manufacturer William Horsfall by Luddites in April 1812, he pursued an intense investigation. E. P. Thompson, however, commented that Radcliffe, working with William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, was genuinely concerned to establish the facts, contrasting the approach with that taken by Lord Sidmouth and his team. Radcliffe had an ally at Liversedge, the Rev. Hammond Roberson, an evangelical follower of Henry Venn; Roberson appears in Shirley by Charlotte Brontë, as Matthew Helstone.
Radcliffe set up an extensive system of spies and informers to infiltrate workers' meetings, and offered rewards for information that might help convict suspects. Many of those were interrogated by Radcliffe at Milnsbridge House, in what came to be known as the "sweat room". As a result of his campaign, he had three men, George Mellor, Thomas Smith and William Thorpe, sent to York Castle for trial in January 1813, taking a place on the jury himself and condemning them as guilty. The three were hanged a two days later, and Radcliffe was a spectator at their execution at the New Drop at York.
In September 1813, Radcliffe was made a Baronet for his public service in bringing the Luddites to justice. On 18 September 1813, Lord Sidmouth wrote to Radcliffe to congratulate him:
I have the honour of communicating to you the gracious intention of H.R.H. the Prince Regent, 'forthwith to confer upon you the dignity of a Baronet of the United Kingdom. It is with great satisfaction that I convey to you such a testimony of the opinion entertained by H.R. Highness of that loyal, zealous, and intrepid conduct which you have invariably displayed at a period when the West Riding of the County of York presented a disgraceful scene of outrage and plunder; and by which, in the discharge of your duty as a magistrate; you contributed most materially to re-establish in that quarter, tranquility and obedience to the laws, and to restore security to the lives and property of His Majesty's subjects.
Radcliffe continued to live the life of a wealthy country gentleman, often spending time in his house at Clifton in Bristol. He died there in 1819, but was buried in the family tomb in Royton Chapel. Radcliffe's birth surname was commemorated long after in Pickford Street and Pickford Buildings in Royton, and the prize for Royton Athletic Sports day became known as 'The Pickford Plate.'
Joseph Pickford married firstly Katherine Percival on 3 March 1763; she was the daughter of Thomas Percival and his wife Martha Gregge. Their son William Percival Pickford died in infancy and Katherine died shortly after in 1765; William had inherited Royton Hall in Royton, Lancashire, from his grandfather Thomas Percival, who died in 1762. On William's death, the Royton Hall estate passed to his father.
Pickford then remarried in 1765 to Elizabeth Sunderland, who died in 1799. He married his third wife Elizabeth Creswick in 1807 and she long outlived him until 1855. He had eight children with Elizabeth Sunderland, two sons and six daughters. The sons were:
Joseph Radcliffe's eldest son, the Rev. Joseph Pickford, died before him, so the title passed to his grandson, Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 2nd Baronet. After his grandfather's death, the 2nd Baronet sold Milnsbridge House and moved the family to Rudding Park House.
Of the daughters:
Hannah, the fifth daughter, married William Willcock. Elizabeth, second child, died 1810, and Catherine, fifth child, died 1800, did not marry.
The sixth daughter and youngest child was Frances. She was acquainted with Anne Lister of Shibden Hall. It is claimed that the "Pic" and "Frank" in the encrypted diaries of Anne Lister is Frances Pickford. In recent years, many of the diary entries have been transcribed by author Helena Whitbread. According to the diaries, Frances confessed to liaisons with women and flirted with Lister, who was some 12 years her junior. The two women formed a brief friendship, attending lectures together, shopping, and occasionally walking out. Lister described Frances as "learned" and "clever" which, she claimed, was more than could be said for many of her acquaintances.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 1st Baronet (1744–1819), name at birth Joseph Pickford, was an English landowner, and a magistrate noted for his repression of Luddites in northern England. He changed his surname, to his mother's maiden name, in 1795.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Joseph Pickford was born at Alt Hill or Althill, then a hamlet near Ashton under Lyne and baptised there on 8 May 1744. He was the son of Joseph Pickford of Ashton and Mary Radcliffe of Milnsbridge. His father died in 1755.",
"title": "Early life and change of name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the 1770s, then based at Royton, Pickford corresponded with Charles Prescot, at that time a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. The letters show an interest in carding machinery. In 1783 Prescot became rector of Stockport, Cheshire, holding the position for the rest of his life, and later was a magistrate in Cheshire and Lancashire.",
"title": "Early life and change of name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1795, his mother Mary's brother, William, died, leaving Joseph his sole heir, providing he was willing to change his name from Pickford to Radcliffe. Joseph Radcliffe became the owner of extensive estates and properties in Milnsbridge and the Colne Valley. He also owned property west of the Pennines, for example at Barrowshaw, now in Manchester.",
"title": "Early life and change of name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pickford became a magistrate for the West Riding of Yorkshire, Lancashire, Derbyshire and Cheshire; he was a Justice of the Peace for Salford Hundred, from his residence at Royton, and attended Manchester meetings from 1792. Described as \"fairly conscientious\", he first as a magistrate encountered sedition, in cases brought on \"seditious words\" uttered, in 1798. He submitted two to the Home Office, where they were eventually passed to John King; who asked for the second case, a certain John Taylor, further details before approving prosecution. The first case, against David Norcross with soldiers as witnesses, was regarded as more clear-cut. Radcliffe went on to gain a reputation for heavy-handed justice, in repression of the so-called \"Black Lamp\" in the years around 1800.",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In February 1812, Radcliffe began a prolonged campaign to bring the Luddite disturbances to the attention of the government. In about March of that year, he began to receive pseudonymous threatening letters, signed with some form of the \"Ned Ludd\" name.",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After an attack on William Cartwright's Mill in Rawfolds and the murder of wool textile manufacturer William Horsfall by Luddites in April 1812, he pursued an intense investigation. E. P. Thompson, however, commented that Radcliffe, working with William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, was genuinely concerned to establish the facts, contrasting the approach with that taken by Lord Sidmouth and his team. Radcliffe had an ally at Liversedge, the Rev. Hammond Roberson, an evangelical follower of Henry Venn; Roberson appears in Shirley by Charlotte Brontë, as Matthew Helstone.",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Radcliffe set up an extensive system of spies and informers to infiltrate workers' meetings, and offered rewards for information that might help convict suspects. Many of those were interrogated by Radcliffe at Milnsbridge House, in what came to be known as the \"sweat room\". As a result of his campaign, he had three men, George Mellor, Thomas Smith and William Thorpe, sent to York Castle for trial in January 1813, taking a place on the jury himself and condemning them as guilty. The three were hanged a two days later, and Radcliffe was a spectator at their execution at the New Drop at York.",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In September 1813, Radcliffe was made a Baronet for his public service in bringing the Luddites to justice. On 18 September 1813, Lord Sidmouth wrote to Radcliffe to congratulate him:",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "I have the honour of communicating to you the gracious intention of H.R.H. the Prince Regent, 'forthwith to confer upon you the dignity of a Baronet of the United Kingdom. It is with great satisfaction that I convey to you such a testimony of the opinion entertained by H.R. Highness of that loyal, zealous, and intrepid conduct which you have invariably displayed at a period when the West Riding of the County of York presented a disgraceful scene of outrage and plunder; and by which, in the discharge of your duty as a magistrate; you contributed most materially to re-establish in that quarter, tranquility and obedience to the laws, and to restore security to the lives and property of His Majesty's subjects.",
"title": "Magistracy and the Luddite disturbances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Radcliffe continued to live the life of a wealthy country gentleman, often spending time in his house at Clifton in Bristol. He died there in 1819, but was buried in the family tomb in Royton Chapel. Radcliffe's birth surname was commemorated long after in Pickford Street and Pickford Buildings in Royton, and the prize for Royton Athletic Sports day became known as 'The Pickford Plate.'",
"title": "Later life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Joseph Pickford married firstly Katherine Percival on 3 March 1763; she was the daughter of Thomas Percival and his wife Martha Gregge. Their son William Percival Pickford died in infancy and Katherine died shortly after in 1765; William had inherited Royton Hall in Royton, Lancashire, from his grandfather Thomas Percival, who died in 1762. On William's death, the Royton Hall estate passed to his father.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Pickford then remarried in 1765 to Elizabeth Sunderland, who died in 1799. He married his third wife Elizabeth Creswick in 1807 and she long outlived him until 1855. He had eight children with Elizabeth Sunderland, two sons and six daughters. The sons were:",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Joseph Radcliffe's eldest son, the Rev. Joseph Pickford, died before him, so the title passed to his grandson, Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 2nd Baronet. After his grandfather's death, the 2nd Baronet sold Milnsbridge House and moved the family to Rudding Park House.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Of the daughters:",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Hannah, the fifth daughter, married William Willcock. Elizabeth, second child, died 1810, and Catherine, fifth child, died 1800, did not marry.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The sixth daughter and youngest child was Frances. She was acquainted with Anne Lister of Shibden Hall. It is claimed that the \"Pic\" and \"Frank\" in the encrypted diaries of Anne Lister is Frances Pickford. In recent years, many of the diary entries have been transcribed by author Helena Whitbread. According to the diaries, Frances confessed to liaisons with women and flirted with Lister, who was some 12 years her junior. The two women formed a brief friendship, attending lectures together, shopping, and occasionally walking out. Lister described Frances as \"learned\" and \"clever\" which, she claimed, was more than could be said for many of her acquaintances.",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 1st Baronet (1744–1819), name at birth Joseph Pickford, was an English landowner, and a magistrate noted for his repression of Luddites in northern England. He changed his surname, to his mother's maiden name, in 1795.
|
2023-12-05T17:38:02Z
|
2023-12-26T17:51:29Z
|
[
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Alox2",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Acad",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite ODNB",
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Joseph_Radcliffe,_1st_Baronet
|
75,491,481 |
Ilya Kuprov (scientist)
|
Ilya Kuprov FRSC is a British physicist whose research focuses on quantum theory of magnetic processes and nuclear magnetic resonance. Kuprov is a professor of physics at the School of Chemistry of the University of Southampton, a deputy editor of Science Advances, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance.
Kuprov was born in Polevskoy in what was then the Soviet Union, and raised in Tarko-Sale, a small town near the Siberian Arctic Circle. He completed his undergraduate studies in environmental chemistry at Novosibirsk State University in 2002, and moved to the UK in the same year. In 2005, he received his DPhil degree in physical chemistry from Corpus Christi College, Oxford under the direction of Peter Hore. His doctoral thesis explored chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation of F nuclei.
In 2005 Kuprov was elected a Fellow by Examination at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 2009, he received an EPSRC Early Career Fellowship, which he held at the Oxford Supercomputing Centre (University of Oxford). In 2014 he was appointed associate professor at the University of Southampton and later promoted to professor. In 2018, Kuprov joined the editorial board of Science Advances as an associate editor; he became deputy editor in 2021. From 2010 to 2021 he was a committee member and then secretary of the Electron Spin Resonance Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Kuprov has also been a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Open (the open access branch of the Journal of Magnetic Resonance) since 2019.
Kuprov's research focuses on theoretical and computational methods in magnetic resonance. As of 2023, his work has produced over 100 scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals and a monograph on spin dynamics. His collaborative research deals with difficult problems in computational modelling of electromagnetic and spin processes. As a theory and simulation specialist in different teams of researchers, he has co-authored papers on magnetic navigation of migratory birds, spin dynamics in photosynthesis, lanthanide contrast agents for MRI, chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation of amino acids, toroidal spectroscopy of atoms, electron spin resonance problems in structural biology, quantum optimal control theory, and gravitation sensors using atom interferometers.
Kuprov maintains a number of undergraduate and postgraduate online courses in magnetic resonance, computational chemistry, and mathematical methods in chemistry. He is regularly teaching at magnetic resonance summer schools and giving tutorial lectures at magnetic resonance conferences.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ilya Kuprov FRSC is a British physicist whose research focuses on quantum theory of magnetic processes and nuclear magnetic resonance. Kuprov is a professor of physics at the School of Chemistry of the University of Southampton, a deputy editor of Science Advances, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kuprov was born in Polevskoy in what was then the Soviet Union, and raised in Tarko-Sale, a small town near the Siberian Arctic Circle. He completed his undergraduate studies in environmental chemistry at Novosibirsk State University in 2002, and moved to the UK in the same year. In 2005, he received his DPhil degree in physical chemistry from Corpus Christi College, Oxford under the direction of Peter Hore. His doctoral thesis explored chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation of F nuclei.",
"title": "Birth and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2005 Kuprov was elected a Fellow by Examination at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 2009, he received an EPSRC Early Career Fellowship, which he held at the Oxford Supercomputing Centre (University of Oxford). In 2014 he was appointed associate professor at the University of Southampton and later promoted to professor. In 2018, Kuprov joined the editorial board of Science Advances as an associate editor; he became deputy editor in 2021. From 2010 to 2021 he was a committee member and then secretary of the Electron Spin Resonance Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Kuprov has also been a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Open (the open access branch of the Journal of Magnetic Resonance) since 2019.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kuprov's research focuses on theoretical and computational methods in magnetic resonance. As of 2023, his work has produced over 100 scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals and a monograph on spin dynamics. His collaborative research deals with difficult problems in computational modelling of electromagnetic and spin processes. As a theory and simulation specialist in different teams of researchers, he has co-authored papers on magnetic navigation of migratory birds, spin dynamics in photosynthesis, lanthanide contrast agents for MRI, chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation of amino acids, toroidal spectroscopy of atoms, electron spin resonance problems in structural biology, quantum optimal control theory, and gravitation sensors using atom interferometers.",
"title": "Research and education activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kuprov maintains a number of undergraduate and postgraduate online courses in magnetic resonance, computational chemistry, and mathematical methods in chemistry. He is regularly teaching at magnetic resonance summer schools and giving tutorial lectures at magnetic resonance conferences.",
"title": "Research and education activities"
}
] |
Ilya Kuprov is a British physicist whose research focuses on quantum theory of magnetic processes and nuclear magnetic resonance. Kuprov is a professor of physics at the School of Chemistry of the University of Southampton, a deputy editor of Science Advances, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance.
|
2023-12-05T17:43:30Z
|
2023-12-24T13:15:40Z
|
[
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"Template:Post-nominals"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Kuprov_(scientist)
|
75,491,502 |
Lithuanian Front
|
The Lithuanian Front (Lithuanian: Lietuvių frontas; abbreviated LF) was an underground anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet Lithuanian resistance organisation active from September 1941, led by Juozas Ambrazevičius. It was one of the main anti-Nazi resistance movements in Lithuania, alongside the Lithuanian Freedom Fighters' Union [lt] (LLKS). Ambrazevičius was the most important and influential leaders of the national Lithuanian resistance to Nazi German occupation.
The LF engaged in nonviolent resistance to Nazi Germany's occupation of Lithuania by sabotaging German economic exploitation through forced labour, suppression of Lithuanian education and the creation of a Lithuanian Waffen-SS Legion. For example, the LF issued a proclamation on 10 October 1941 against the registration of Lithuanian men by the occupying German administration. Lithuanian resistance avoided military resistance because it wanted to avoid helping another occupier of Lithuania, the Soviet Union, from re-occupying it. Simultaneously, the resistance desired Germany's defeat at the hands of the Western Allies. Regardless, the resistance prepared for military resistance in case it was necessary.
The intentions of the LF were to preserve the population of Lithuania, strengthen the country's unity, its cultural institutions, enterprises, and farms. Its slogan was "Lithuanian for Lithuanian" (lietuvis už lietuvį), emphasizing Lithuanian unity in the face of foreign occupations of Lithuania. Because the organisation was illegal, paperwork was avoided and most of its functioning mainly carried out by verbal agreements.
The predecessor of the Lithuanian Front and organizer of the anti-Soviet June Uprising, the LAF, was banned on 26 September 1941 by the order of Adrian von Renteln, the General Commissioner of German-occupied Lithuania. This suppression of the LAF meant that there was no longer any legal cover for national activity. On September 20, Leonas Prapuolenis gave a memorandum to the German military headquarters in Kaunas against the German occupation of Lithuania. The memorandum was signed by 30 most important members of the LAF and the Provisional Government of Lithuania. The next day, on September 21, Gestapo arrested Prapuolenis and seized the premises of the LAF headquarters in Kaunas. On September 22, they banned the whole LAF and confiscated all of its properties. Leonas Prapuolenis was deported to Dachau.
After the LAF was banned, there were practically no more organizations left in Lithuania that could defend Lithuanian interests and oppose the occupiers. A similar organisation to the LAF, which had united political groups across the political spectrum, was impossible to revive because of the deep contradictions between the former parties. Following the legal suppression of the organisation of the LAF, a large part of its former members, mostly of its Catholic wing, regrouped themselves as the Lithuanian Front and started illegal underground anti-Nazi activities. So, the LF functioned in a certain manner as the organizational and ideological successor to the LAF.
LF was mainly composed of activists from the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party and Catholic youth organisations such as Ateitis.
The LF was led by a central board and had five districts across Lithuania. The most important organizers and leaders of the Lithuanian Front were Juozas Ambrazevičius and his right-hand man Adolfas Damušis [lt], who were the acting prime minister and government minister, respectively, of the former Lithuanian Provisional Government, as well as former LAF members such as Zenonas Ivinskis, Antanas Maceina and professors Pranas Padalis and Vladas Viliamas [lt], in addition to other prominent cultural and political figures. All of them taught at the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas or the Vilnius University during the Nazi occupation. All higher education institutions in Lithuania, including both universities, were closed on 17 March 1943 and 46 Lithuanian intellectuals deported to Stutthof concentration camp as a result of Nazi repressions in the aftermath of the successful Lithuanian resistance to the creation of a Lithuanian Waffen-SS Legion.
There was no strict centralization and the organization mostly functioned through its district committees.
The LF was divided into 3 branches: military, political and financial. The military section accumulated weapons and organized armed units. On May 5, 1942, the LF founded Kęstutis, a military political organisation that was subordinated to it. Many of Kęstutis' members became anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans. The Political and Information Department formulated the organization's political programme and published and distributed illegal anti-Nazi press, while the Financial Department raised funds for the press and other matters.
From 1943 onwards, the LF published the illegal newspaper Į laisvę [lt] (To Freedom) (editor Antanas Strabulis), and the political weekly Lietuvių fronto biuletenis [lt] (Lithuanian Front Bulletin), with the latter being was meant for the organisation's members. Sometimes the print circulation of Į laisvę reached as many as 10,000. Affiliates of the LF also published the newspapers Vardan tiesos and Pogrindžio kuntaplis, which was more satirical.
On 25 November 1943, the Lithuanian Front, together with other organisations, founded the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania. The LF played an important role in centralizing the Lithuanian anti-Nazi resistance into that Committee. The Lithuanian Front was represented by Adolfas Damušis (vice-chairman of the presidium until when he was arrested by the Gestapo in June 1944, whereupon he was replaced by Povilas Šilas [lt]). The chairman of the committee's political commission was Juozas Ambrazevičius, while the chairman of the commission for the determination of the borders of Lithuania was Zenonas Ivinskis. In April 1944, the LF contributed to the creation of the Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force.
According to the Lithuanian historian Dalia Kuodytė, few members of either the LF or LLKS remained in Lithuania when the Soviet Union re-occupied it in 1944, because they had already been deported to Nazi concentration camps or emigrated westwards. The Lithuanian Front continued to operate in the Lithuanian diaspora throughout the Cold War.
Many of the members of LF remaining in Lithuania were arrested by the Soviets, but some managed to become anti-Soviet partisans.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Lithuanian Front (Lithuanian: Lietuvių frontas; abbreviated LF) was an underground anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet Lithuanian resistance organisation active from September 1941, led by Juozas Ambrazevičius. It was one of the main anti-Nazi resistance movements in Lithuania, alongside the Lithuanian Freedom Fighters' Union [lt] (LLKS). Ambrazevičius was the most important and influential leaders of the national Lithuanian resistance to Nazi German occupation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The LF engaged in nonviolent resistance to Nazi Germany's occupation of Lithuania by sabotaging German economic exploitation through forced labour, suppression of Lithuanian education and the creation of a Lithuanian Waffen-SS Legion. For example, the LF issued a proclamation on 10 October 1941 against the registration of Lithuanian men by the occupying German administration. Lithuanian resistance avoided military resistance because it wanted to avoid helping another occupier of Lithuania, the Soviet Union, from re-occupying it. Simultaneously, the resistance desired Germany's defeat at the hands of the Western Allies. Regardless, the resistance prepared for military resistance in case it was necessary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The intentions of the LF were to preserve the population of Lithuania, strengthen the country's unity, its cultural institutions, enterprises, and farms. Its slogan was \"Lithuanian for Lithuanian\" (lietuvis už lietuvį), emphasizing Lithuanian unity in the face of foreign occupations of Lithuania. Because the organisation was illegal, paperwork was avoided and most of its functioning mainly carried out by verbal agreements.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The predecessor of the Lithuanian Front and organizer of the anti-Soviet June Uprising, the LAF, was banned on 26 September 1941 by the order of Adrian von Renteln, the General Commissioner of German-occupied Lithuania. This suppression of the LAF meant that there was no longer any legal cover for national activity. On September 20, Leonas Prapuolenis gave a memorandum to the German military headquarters in Kaunas against the German occupation of Lithuania. The memorandum was signed by 30 most important members of the LAF and the Provisional Government of Lithuania. The next day, on September 21, Gestapo arrested Prapuolenis and seized the premises of the LAF headquarters in Kaunas. On September 22, they banned the whole LAF and confiscated all of its properties. Leonas Prapuolenis was deported to Dachau.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the LAF was banned, there were practically no more organizations left in Lithuania that could defend Lithuanian interests and oppose the occupiers. A similar organisation to the LAF, which had united political groups across the political spectrum, was impossible to revive because of the deep contradictions between the former parties. Following the legal suppression of the organisation of the LAF, a large part of its former members, mostly of its Catholic wing, regrouped themselves as the Lithuanian Front and started illegal underground anti-Nazi activities. So, the LF functioned in a certain manner as the organizational and ideological successor to the LAF.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "LF was mainly composed of activists from the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party and Catholic youth organisations such as Ateitis.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The LF was led by a central board and had five districts across Lithuania. The most important organizers and leaders of the Lithuanian Front were Juozas Ambrazevičius and his right-hand man Adolfas Damušis [lt], who were the acting prime minister and government minister, respectively, of the former Lithuanian Provisional Government, as well as former LAF members such as Zenonas Ivinskis, Antanas Maceina and professors Pranas Padalis and Vladas Viliamas [lt], in addition to other prominent cultural and political figures. All of them taught at the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas or the Vilnius University during the Nazi occupation. All higher education institutions in Lithuania, including both universities, were closed on 17 March 1943 and 46 Lithuanian intellectuals deported to Stutthof concentration camp as a result of Nazi repressions in the aftermath of the successful Lithuanian resistance to the creation of a Lithuanian Waffen-SS Legion.",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "There was no strict centralization and the organization mostly functioned through its district committees.",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The LF was divided into 3 branches: military, political and financial. The military section accumulated weapons and organized armed units. On May 5, 1942, the LF founded Kęstutis, a military political organisation that was subordinated to it. Many of Kęstutis' members became anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans. The Political and Information Department formulated the organization's political programme and published and distributed illegal anti-Nazi press, while the Financial Department raised funds for the press and other matters.",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "From 1943 onwards, the LF published the illegal newspaper Į laisvę [lt] (To Freedom) (editor Antanas Strabulis), and the political weekly Lietuvių fronto biuletenis [lt] (Lithuanian Front Bulletin), with the latter being was meant for the organisation's members. Sometimes the print circulation of Į laisvę reached as many as 10,000. Affiliates of the LF also published the newspapers Vardan tiesos and Pogrindžio kuntaplis, which was more satirical.",
"title": "Press"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 25 November 1943, the Lithuanian Front, together with other organisations, founded the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania. The LF played an important role in centralizing the Lithuanian anti-Nazi resistance into that Committee. The Lithuanian Front was represented by Adolfas Damušis (vice-chairman of the presidium until when he was arrested by the Gestapo in June 1944, whereupon he was replaced by Povilas Šilas [lt]). The chairman of the committee's political commission was Juozas Ambrazevičius, while the chairman of the commission for the determination of the borders of Lithuania was Zenonas Ivinskis. In April 1944, the LF contributed to the creation of the Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force.",
"title": "Press"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "According to the Lithuanian historian Dalia Kuodytė, few members of either the LF or LLKS remained in Lithuania when the Soviet Union re-occupied it in 1944, because they had already been deported to Nazi concentration camps or emigrated westwards. The Lithuanian Front continued to operate in the Lithuanian diaspora throughout the Cold War.",
"title": "Second Soviet occupation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Many of the members of LF remaining in Lithuania were arrested by the Soviets, but some managed to become anti-Soviet partisans.",
"title": "Second Soviet occupation"
}
] |
The Lithuanian Front was an underground anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet Lithuanian resistance organisation active from September 1941, led by Juozas Ambrazevičius. It was one of the main anti-Nazi resistance movements in Lithuania, alongside the Lithuanian Freedom Fighters' Union (LLKS). Ambrazevičius was the most important and influential leaders of the national Lithuanian resistance to Nazi German occupation. The LF engaged in nonviolent resistance to Nazi Germany's occupation of Lithuania by sabotaging German economic exploitation through forced labour, suppression of Lithuanian education and the creation of a Lithuanian Waffen-SS Legion. For example, the LF issued a proclamation on 10 October 1941 against the registration of Lithuanian men by the occupying German administration. Lithuanian resistance avoided military resistance because it wanted to avoid helping another occupier of Lithuania, the Soviet Union, from re-occupying it. Simultaneously, the resistance desired Germany's defeat at the hands of the Western Allies. Regardless, the resistance prepared for military resistance in case it was necessary. The intentions of the LF were to preserve the population of Lithuania, strengthen the country's unity, its cultural institutions, enterprises, and farms. Its slogan was "Lithuanian for Lithuanian", emphasizing Lithuanian unity in the face of foreign occupations of Lithuania. Because the organisation was illegal, paperwork was avoided and most of its functioning mainly carried out by verbal agreements.
|
2023-12-05T17:46:20Z
|
2023-12-29T12:09:15Z
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Front
|
75,491,510 |
TSHA-102
|
TSHA-102 is an experimental gene therapy developed by Taysha Gene Therapies for Rett syndrome, delivered via adeno-associated virus serotype 9.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "TSHA-102 is an experimental gene therapy developed by Taysha Gene Therapies for Rett syndrome, delivered via adeno-associated virus serotype 9.",
"title": ""
}
] |
TSHA-102 is an experimental gene therapy developed by Taysha Gene Therapies for Rett syndrome, delivered via adeno-associated virus serotype 9.
|
2023-12-05T17:47:28Z
|
2023-12-18T04:22:22Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSHA-102
|
75,491,516 |
RAAD 200
|
The RAAD 200 is an Egyptian armoured tracked self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher, unveiled in the EDEX 2023 exhibition by the Egyptian National Organisation for Military Production.
The RAAD 200 is a tracked vehicle equipped with five tracks on each side, designed for various types of operations and developed by the National Organisation for Military Production in Egypt.
One of its most notable features is its armament system — a rocket launcher that significantly enhances its offensive capabilities. The vehicle accommodates a driver and two additional seats. This design underscores its role as a combat yet powerful battlefield asset.
The RAAD 200 measures 6.5 meters in length, 2.85 meters in width, and 3.1 meters in height. With a ground clearance of 400 mm, it can navigate challenging terrains. It also has a combat mass of 18,580 kg (18.58 tonnes) and a curb weight of 16,600 kg (16.60 tonnes), allowing it to carry a payload of 1,980 kg (1.98 tonnes).
It can reach a maximum speed of 46 km/h and can handle gradients up to 35° and side slopes of 25°. Additionally, it has a fording depth of 1.1 meters and a minimum turning radius of 1.2 meters, highlighting its maneuverability in various environments. It also has an operational range of 400 km.
The vehicle's power comes from a four-stroke liquid-cooled turbocharged diesel engine, the HD12ZLG-M, made in Germany and assembled in China, is the only part in the system not provided in Egypt, 80% of the RAAD 200 being produced locally. This engine, featuring six inline cylinders, delivers an output of 385 hp at 2,000 rpm. It is equipped with a dry multi-plate clutch and a five-speed mechanical gearbox, with one reverse gear.
The suspension system of the RAAD 200 uses 10 torsion bars with four shock absorbers. The track is made of steel with an adjustment mechanism, tailored for durability and adaptability. The brake system includes drum and strap mechanisms, and the electrical system operates on a 24V setup with two batteries.
A pivotal feature of the RAAD 200 is its launcher specifications. It employs the BM-21/BS-45 type launcher, capable of reaching up to 45 km. The launcher includes a base plate with a rotary disc and a spiral spindle, offering a wide range of motion - 55° vertically and 60° to 100° horizontally. This system enables a rapid launching rate of 30 rockets in 15 seconds.
The rockets used are of the Grad and Sakr types, 122 mm in diameter and 2,870 mm in length. The launcher control unit includes automatic control with two servo motors. Additional features of the RAAD 200 include rear outriggers for stability, a cabin folding system for adaptability, an air conditioning system for crew comfort, and comprehensive communication equipment.
It is equipped with a remote control system that provides protection for the crew. The launcher can be fired in single or multiple launch modes.
Egypt
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The RAAD 200 is an Egyptian armoured tracked self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher, unveiled in the EDEX 2023 exhibition by the Egyptian National Organisation for Military Production.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The RAAD 200 is a tracked vehicle equipped with five tracks on each side, designed for various types of operations and developed by the National Organisation for Military Production in Egypt.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "One of its most notable features is its armament system — a rocket launcher that significantly enhances its offensive capabilities. The vehicle accommodates a driver and two additional seats. This design underscores its role as a combat yet powerful battlefield asset.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The RAAD 200 measures 6.5 meters in length, 2.85 meters in width, and 3.1 meters in height. With a ground clearance of 400 mm, it can navigate challenging terrains. It also has a combat mass of 18,580 kg (18.58 tonnes) and a curb weight of 16,600 kg (16.60 tonnes), allowing it to carry a payload of 1,980 kg (1.98 tonnes).",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It can reach a maximum speed of 46 km/h and can handle gradients up to 35° and side slopes of 25°. Additionally, it has a fording depth of 1.1 meters and a minimum turning radius of 1.2 meters, highlighting its maneuverability in various environments. It also has an operational range of 400 km.",
"title": "Maneuver"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The vehicle's power comes from a four-stroke liquid-cooled turbocharged diesel engine, the HD12ZLG-M, made in Germany and assembled in China, is the only part in the system not provided in Egypt, 80% of the RAAD 200 being produced locally. This engine, featuring six inline cylinders, delivers an output of 385 hp at 2,000 rpm. It is equipped with a dry multi-plate clutch and a five-speed mechanical gearbox, with one reverse gear.",
"title": "Maneuver"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The suspension system of the RAAD 200 uses 10 torsion bars with four shock absorbers. The track is made of steel with an adjustment mechanism, tailored for durability and adaptability. The brake system includes drum and strap mechanisms, and the electrical system operates on a 24V setup with two batteries.",
"title": "Maneuver"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A pivotal feature of the RAAD 200 is its launcher specifications. It employs the BM-21/BS-45 type launcher, capable of reaching up to 45 km. The launcher includes a base plate with a rotary disc and a spiral spindle, offering a wide range of motion - 55° vertically and 60° to 100° horizontally. This system enables a rapid launching rate of 30 rockets in 15 seconds.",
"title": "Armament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The rockets used are of the Grad and Sakr types, 122 mm in diameter and 2,870 mm in length. The launcher control unit includes automatic control with two servo motors. Additional features of the RAAD 200 include rear outriggers for stability, a cabin folding system for adaptability, an air conditioning system for crew comfort, and comprehensive communication equipment.",
"title": "Armament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "It is equipped with a remote control system that provides protection for the crew. The launcher can be fired in single or multiple launch modes.",
"title": "Armament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Egypt",
"title": "Operators"
}
] |
The RAAD 200 is an Egyptian armoured tracked self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher, unveiled in the EDEX 2023 exhibition by the Egyptian National Organisation for Military Production.
|
2023-12-05T17:48:22Z
|
2023-12-18T16:36:04Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox weapon",
"Template:EGY",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAAD_200
|
75,491,517 |
The Politics of Uncertainty
|
The Politics of Uncertainty. Challenges of Transformation is a multi-authors book edited by Ian Scoones and Andy Stirling, and published in 2020 by Routledge.
Written by several authors, the volume explores issues and challenges linked to uncertainty and its treatment in a variety of policy issues such as finance and banking, insurance, and the regulation of technology. The book also explore dimensions of uncertainty linked to climate change, disease outbreaks, critical infrastructures, migration, natural disasters, crime, security, and religion.
The book takes issue against singular notions of modernity and progress as a hard- wired ‘one- track’ ‘race to the future'. For the authors, the suppression of uncertainty can lead to narrow and simplified narratives about what constitutes progress, and prematurely foreclose policy options.
Examples where sustainability is seen framed around pre-selected direction of innovation and progress, with neglect of technical and political dimensions of uncertainty, can be found in relation to:
Moving from the classic distinctions between risk and uncertainty of Frank Knight and that between uncertainty and indeterminacy of Brian Wynne the authors explore with examples material, cultural, contextual and practical dimensions of uncertainty and how these play out in public affairs.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Politics of Uncertainty. Challenges of Transformation is a multi-authors book edited by Ian Scoones and Andy Stirling, and published in 2020 by Routledge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Written by several authors, the volume explores issues and challenges linked to uncertainty and its treatment in a variety of policy issues such as finance and banking, insurance, and the regulation of technology. The book also explore dimensions of uncertainty linked to climate change, disease outbreaks, critical infrastructures, migration, natural disasters, crime, security, and religion.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The book takes issue against singular notions of modernity and progress as a hard- wired ‘one- track’ ‘race to the future'. For the authors, the suppression of uncertainty can lead to narrow and simplified narratives about what constitutes progress, and prematurely foreclose policy options.",
"title": "Main"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Examples where sustainability is seen framed around pre-selected direction of innovation and progress, with neglect of technical and political dimensions of uncertainty, can be found in relation to:",
"title": "Main"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Moving from the classic distinctions between risk and uncertainty of Frank Knight and that between uncertainty and indeterminacy of Brian Wynne the authors explore with examples material, cultural, contextual and practical dimensions of uncertainty and how these play out in public affairs.",
"title": "Main"
}
] |
The Politics of Uncertainty. Challenges of Transformation is a multi-authors book edited by Ian Scoones and Andy Stirling, and published in 2020 by Routledge.
|
2023-12-05T17:48:36Z
|
2023-12-06T18:01:08Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Politics_of_Uncertainty
|
75,491,560 |
Takatak 2
|
Takatak 2 is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language directed by Milind Kavde. It is the sequel for the 2019 film Takatak. The film stars Prathamesh Parab, Akshay Kelkar, Ajinkya Raut, Bhoomika Kadam and Pranali Bhalerao. It was theatrically released on 18 August 2022.
Muhurat shot and formal launch was done on 15 April 2021 in Goa, India. Principal photography began that day, as informed by the makers. On 22 April 2021, first schedule Complete. On 6 July 2021, entire shooting of the film has been wrapped up.
The songs are composed by Varun Likhte and the lyrics are penned by Jai Atre. The first song titled "Ghe Takatak De Takatak" was released on 26 July 2022 and Second song titled "Hridayi Vasant Phultana" was released on 16 August 2022.
A reviewer of The Times of India wrote"You can question the content of the film, but the Takatak franchise seems to have cracked the formula for commercial success. If sex sells, then Tatatak 2 sells it with a side of heartfelt stories and lovable characters". A reviewer of Lokmat says "This film is not just a thriller, it tries to say something. Youngsters must watch this movie, but others should also watch it once".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Takatak 2 is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language directed by Milind Kavde. It is the sequel for the 2019 film Takatak. The film stars Prathamesh Parab, Akshay Kelkar, Ajinkya Raut, Bhoomika Kadam and Pranali Bhalerao. It was theatrically released on 18 August 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Muhurat shot and formal launch was done on 15 April 2021 in Goa, India. Principal photography began that day, as informed by the makers. On 22 April 2021, first schedule Complete. On 6 July 2021, entire shooting of the film has been wrapped up.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The songs are composed by Varun Likhte and the lyrics are penned by Jai Atre. The first song titled \"Ghe Takatak De Takatak\" was released on 26 July 2022 and Second song titled \"Hridayi Vasant Phultana\" was released on 16 August 2022.",
"title": "Soundtrack"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A reviewer of The Times of India wrote\"You can question the content of the film, but the Takatak franchise seems to have cracked the formula for commercial success. If sex sells, then Tatatak 2 sells it with a side of heartfelt stories and lovable characters\". A reviewer of Lokmat says \"This film is not just a thriller, it tries to say something. Youngsters must watch this movie, but others should also watch it once\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Takatak 2 is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language directed by Milind Kavde. It is the sequel for the 2019 film Takatak. The film stars Prathamesh Parab, Akshay Kelkar, Ajinkya Raut, Bhoomika Kadam and Pranali Bhalerao. It was theatrically released on 18 August 2022.
|
2023-12-05T17:55:45Z
|
2023-12-06T01:47:03Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takatak_2
|
75,491,581 |
Quiénes Son?
|
"Quiénes Son?" (transl. "who are they?") is a song by Argentine singer Lali, taken from her fifth studio album, Lali (2023). The song was written by Lali, Galán and its producer, Mauro De Tommaso. The title references a phrase said by Argentine actress Moria Casán during a 2012 television interview. Lyrically, the song was described as "a sarcastic ode against online hate culture". The track was released digitally on 27 July 2023 as the album's ninth and final single.
During an interview for Rolling Stone Argentina magazine in July 2022, Lali talked about the production and composition process for her then upcoming fifth studio album. In that Interview, Lali and her team showed the interviewer some sounds and lyrics that could possibly be included on the record. Among these, the interviewer mentioned that there was a song that sampled the iconic "¿Quiénes son?" catchphrase said originally by Moria Casán during a 2012 television interview with Intrusos, which ended up giving the song its title. Later that year, while promoting the Prime Video series El Fin del Amor, Lali attended the Spanish show Los Prieto Flores where she expressed her admiration towards Casán and confirmed that the song was a homage to the ex-showgirl and would be included on the album.
On 30 March 2023, the singer revealed the official tracklist for Lali with the song being its seventh title. Finally, on 25 July 2023, she announced that "Quiénes Son?" would be released as the album's ninth and final single two days later with a 13-second clip that showed both artists in a car sharing a joint.
"Quiénes Son?" was written by Lali, Galán and Mauro De Tommaso, with production being in charge of the latter. According to Galán in an interview with Gente magazine, the song was born in Spain when Lali proposed to make a track in response to the constant criticism and online hate she receives. He also explained that the singer usually uses Argentine colloquialisms and other catchphrases by Casán as it is referenced throughout "Quienes Son?" and her previous single "Obsesión".
"Quiéns Son?" received generally positive reviews from critics. Juana Giaimo of Rolling Stone Argentina magazine named the song a "very cool diss track". Lupe Torres of the Argentine newspaper La Nación wrote that "the complicity between Lali and Moria Casán was illustrated with the diva's participation in the song that portrays her as a symbol of empowerment". La Voz del Interior's Brenda Petrone Veliz commented that "La One's [Casán's] iconic catchphrase deserved to be used by someone who is as much of a diva as she is," adding that along with other phrases from the ex-showgirl, "they blend with a dark, deep and acidic beat that innovates, corrupts and raves". Belén Fourment of the Uruguayan newspaper El País described the song as a "sarcastoc ode against online hate".
Lucas Villa of Remezcla magazine asserted that "with 'Quiénes Son?' Lali added another gay anthem to her repertoire" along the already-existing "Soy", "Boomerang", "Reina" and "Caliente". He also added that she transformed Casán's expression into a "Latin trap banger about being one's unapologetic self". Billboard Argentina opined that "Quiénes Son?" blends the unprejudice and charisma of both artists. Moreover, in his review for Página 12 Adrían Melo praised the song and said "I don't hesitate to say that ["Quiénes Son?"] will have a similar status to classic gay anthems like 'Soy Lo Que Soy'".
Following the release of Lali, three of its tracks entered the Billboard Hot Trending Songs chart incluiding "Quiénes Son?", which debuted at number 11. In Argentina, the song debuted at number 86 on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100 chart on the week of 30 April 2023. After its publication as single in July 2023, the song re-entered the chart and reached the 74th position. Eventually, the song peaked at number 71.
The accompanying music video for "Quiénes Son?" was directed by Lali and premiered on 27 July 2023. Shooting for the clip took place on 14 June and lasted for about eight hours. During an interview with La Nación, Moria Casán was asked about her participation in the music video and said:
It's an honor that Lali, such a global icon who brings the house down everywhere she goes and who impresses me for how talented and genuine she is, has honored me by picking a dixit by me for making a videoclip directed by herself. [...] [The shooting] was beautiful, it was magical[;] so divine. I am glad to support the career of an actress and that she has honored me by choosing my catchphrase. With this clip, Lali is about to give birth to another hit. Transcending generations makes me really happy. As long as I can, I am always going to support the career of this incredible girl.
The music video begins with Lali and Casán driving a yellow Chevrolet Corvette while they sing the first verses of the song. During the trip, the two artists can be seen smoking a joint, drinking liquor from a hip flask and making obscene gestures. Eventually, they get off the car and pose in front of it. In the next scene, Lali and a group of dancers wearing brown clothes whose faces are covered perform a choreography to the rhythm of the chorus. Towards the end of the video, Casán wears multiple outfits that resemble those of her times as a showgirl in revue theatre. Meanwhile, Lali pays homage to the Argentine diva by wearing typical vedette clothes such as a corset, a sparkling headpiece or a black lace bodysuit and a dark-banged wig that immitates Casán's style.
The clip received generally positive reviews by critics and the audience. Télam wrote that "in the music video, Lali once again shows her talent as a well-rounded artist: singer, dancer and actress. [Meanwhile,]] Moria Casán reasserts her status as diva and her stage presence that tanscends generations." Lupe Torres of La Nación stated that "Moria and Lali's chemistry eats the camera up and goes beyond the screen." Also, Adrián Melo of Página 12 expressed that "[the clip] will probably be the music video of the century by the local LGBT community.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Quiénes Son?\" (transl. \"who are they?\") is a song by Argentine singer Lali, taken from her fifth studio album, Lali (2023). The song was written by Lali, Galán and its producer, Mauro De Tommaso. The title references a phrase said by Argentine actress Moria Casán during a 2012 television interview. Lyrically, the song was described as \"a sarcastic ode against online hate culture\". The track was released digitally on 27 July 2023 as the album's ninth and final single.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During an interview for Rolling Stone Argentina magazine in July 2022, Lali talked about the production and composition process for her then upcoming fifth studio album. In that Interview, Lali and her team showed the interviewer some sounds and lyrics that could possibly be included on the record. Among these, the interviewer mentioned that there was a song that sampled the iconic \"¿Quiénes son?\" catchphrase said originally by Moria Casán during a 2012 television interview with Intrusos, which ended up giving the song its title. Later that year, while promoting the Prime Video series El Fin del Amor, Lali attended the Spanish show Los Prieto Flores where she expressed her admiration towards Casán and confirmed that the song was a homage to the ex-showgirl and would be included on the album.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 30 March 2023, the singer revealed the official tracklist for Lali with the song being its seventh title. Finally, on 25 July 2023, she announced that \"Quiénes Son?\" would be released as the album's ninth and final single two days later with a 13-second clip that showed both artists in a car sharing a joint.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"Quiénes Son?\" was written by Lali, Galán and Mauro De Tommaso, with production being in charge of the latter. According to Galán in an interview with Gente magazine, the song was born in Spain when Lali proposed to make a track in response to the constant criticism and online hate she receives. He also explained that the singer usually uses Argentine colloquialisms and other catchphrases by Casán as it is referenced throughout \"Quienes Son?\" and her previous single \"Obsesión\".",
"title": "Composition and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"Quiéns Son?\" received generally positive reviews from critics. Juana Giaimo of Rolling Stone Argentina magazine named the song a \"very cool diss track\". Lupe Torres of the Argentine newspaper La Nación wrote that \"the complicity between Lali and Moria Casán was illustrated with the diva's participation in the song that portrays her as a symbol of empowerment\". La Voz del Interior's Brenda Petrone Veliz commented that \"La One's [Casán's] iconic catchphrase deserved to be used by someone who is as much of a diva as she is,\" adding that along with other phrases from the ex-showgirl, \"they blend with a dark, deep and acidic beat that innovates, corrupts and raves\". Belén Fourment of the Uruguayan newspaper El País described the song as a \"sarcastoc ode against online hate\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lucas Villa of Remezcla magazine asserted that \"with 'Quiénes Son?' Lali added another gay anthem to her repertoire\" along the already-existing \"Soy\", \"Boomerang\", \"Reina\" and \"Caliente\". He also added that she transformed Casán's expression into a \"Latin trap banger about being one's unapologetic self\". Billboard Argentina opined that \"Quiénes Son?\" blends the unprejudice and charisma of both artists. Moreover, in his review for Página 12 Adrían Melo praised the song and said \"I don't hesitate to say that [\"Quiénes Son?\"] will have a similar status to classic gay anthems like 'Soy Lo Que Soy'\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Following the release of Lali, three of its tracks entered the Billboard Hot Trending Songs chart incluiding \"Quiénes Son?\", which debuted at number 11. In Argentina, the song debuted at number 86 on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100 chart on the week of 30 April 2023. After its publication as single in July 2023, the song re-entered the chart and reached the 74th position. Eventually, the song peaked at number 71.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The accompanying music video for \"Quiénes Son?\" was directed by Lali and premiered on 27 July 2023. Shooting for the clip took place on 14 June and lasted for about eight hours. During an interview with La Nación, Moria Casán was asked about her participation in the music video and said:",
"title": "Music video"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "It's an honor that Lali, such a global icon who brings the house down everywhere she goes and who impresses me for how talented and genuine she is, has honored me by picking a dixit by me for making a videoclip directed by herself. [...] [The shooting] was beautiful, it was magical[;] so divine. I am glad to support the career of an actress and that she has honored me by choosing my catchphrase. With this clip, Lali is about to give birth to another hit. Transcending generations makes me really happy. As long as I can, I am always going to support the career of this incredible girl.",
"title": "Music video"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The music video begins with Lali and Casán driving a yellow Chevrolet Corvette while they sing the first verses of the song. During the trip, the two artists can be seen smoking a joint, drinking liquor from a hip flask and making obscene gestures. Eventually, they get off the car and pose in front of it. In the next scene, Lali and a group of dancers wearing brown clothes whose faces are covered perform a choreography to the rhythm of the chorus. Towards the end of the video, Casán wears multiple outfits that resemble those of her times as a showgirl in revue theatre. Meanwhile, Lali pays homage to the Argentine diva by wearing typical vedette clothes such as a corset, a sparkling headpiece or a black lace bodysuit and a dark-banged wig that immitates Casán's style.",
"title": "Music video"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The clip received generally positive reviews by critics and the audience. Télam wrote that \"in the music video, Lali once again shows her talent as a well-rounded artist: singer, dancer and actress. [Meanwhile,]] Moria Casán reasserts her status as diva and her stage presence that tanscends generations.\" Lupe Torres of La Nación stated that \"Moria and Lali's chemistry eats the camera up and goes beyond the screen.\" Also, Adrián Melo of Página 12 expressed that \"[the clip] will probably be the music video of the century by the local LGBT community.",
"title": "Music video"
}
] |
"Quiénes Son?" is a song by Argentine singer Lali, taken from her fifth studio album, Lali (2023). The song was written by Lali, Galán and its producer, Mauro De Tommaso. The title references a phrase said by Argentine actress Moria Casán during a 2012 television interview. Lyrically, the song was described as "a sarcastic ode against online hate culture". The track was released digitally on 27 July 2023 as the album's ninth and final single.
|
2023-12-05T17:59:57Z
|
2023-12-18T01:52:36Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Translation",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Single chart",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Lali Espósito",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qui%C3%A9nes_Son%3F
|
75,491,585 |
109th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)
|
The 109th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 109-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.
Head of Donetsk Oblast military civilian administration Pavlo Zhebrivskyi on 27 April 2018 announced that a Brigade will be formed in Donetsk Oblast. Battalions were planned to be in Kramatorsk, Bakhmut, Pokrovsk and two in Mariupol. On 1 July 2018 the brigade was formed in Donetsk Oblast. 3,500 soldiers aged twenty-five to sixty-years old signed 3-5 year contracts. Five day exercises were planned in Bakhmut starting 25 September for the 6 battalions. Battalions were stationed in Mariupol, Bakhmut, Pokrovsk, Kramatorsk, Marinka and Volnovakha.
104th Defense Battalion was made up of reservists from Bakhmut, Chasiv Yar, Kostiantynivka, Kramatorsk, Toretsk and Sloviansk.
104th Defense Battalion fought in Bakhmut from 24 February to November. From December to January 2023, battalion was moved to Sumy Oblast to help protect the border. In January and February battalion was involved in Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line near Kreminna.
In April 2023 Brigade commander Colonel Anatolii Vyshnevskyi stated that units of brigade fought in Lyman, Bahmut[wrong link, someone fix], Avdiivka, Vodiane, Marinka, Vuhledar and Mariupol. He also stated that 54 pows have returned home.
As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
Emblem shows a crossed silver spear with a sabre. This image was used as a seal for Kalmius Palanka, a territorial district within the organization of the Zaporozhian Host the Lower, current territory of Donetsk Oblast.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 109th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 109-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Head of Donetsk Oblast military civilian administration Pavlo Zhebrivskyi on 27 April 2018 announced that a Brigade will be formed in Donetsk Oblast. Battalions were planned to be in Kramatorsk, Bakhmut, Pokrovsk and two in Mariupol. On 1 July 2018 the brigade was formed in Donetsk Oblast. 3,500 soldiers aged twenty-five to sixty-years old signed 3-5 year contracts. Five day exercises were planned in Bakhmut starting 25 September for the 6 battalions. Battalions were stationed in Mariupol, Bakhmut, Pokrovsk, Kramatorsk, Marinka and Volnovakha.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "104th Defense Battalion was made up of reservists from Bakhmut, Chasiv Yar, Kostiantynivka, Kramatorsk, Toretsk and Sloviansk.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "104th Defense Battalion fought in Bakhmut from 24 February to November. From December to January 2023, battalion was moved to Sumy Oblast to help protect the border. In January and February battalion was involved in Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line near Kreminna.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In April 2023 Brigade commander Colonel Anatolii Vyshnevskyi stated that units of brigade fought in Lyman, Bahmut[wrong link, someone fix], Avdiivka, Vodiane, Marinka, Vuhledar and Mariupol. He also stated that 54 pows have returned home.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:",
"title": "Structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Emblem shows a crossed silver spear with a sabre. This image was used as a seal for Kalmius Palanka, a territorial district within the organization of the Zaporozhian Host the Lower, current territory of Donetsk Oblast.",
"title": "Insignia"
}
] |
The 109th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.
|
2023-12-05T18:00:31Z
|
2023-12-25T04:33:05Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:MUN",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox military unit",
"Template:Lang-uk"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/109th_Territorial_Defense_Brigade_(Ukraine)
|
75,491,588 |
1925–26 Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey season
|
The 1925–26 Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program. The Terriers were coached by Chippy Gaw in his 2nd season.
BU entered the season looking to sustain the level of play from the previous year. IN the first game, the Terriers looked like a well-oiled machine with many returning players leading the effort. Don Martin was stellar in goal while Lawless, Scott and Gregoire routinely breaking through the MIT defense. Even the alternates got into the action with Kontoff ending the night's scoring. Coach Gaw then had two weeks to get the team into shape for their match with Harvard. Martin ended up having the best performance of his career, pitching a shutout against the vaunted crimson and giving BU its first ever win against the cross-town rivals.
Just before new year's, Boston University played host to one of Canada's top college teams but the Terriers weren't as ready for Toronto as they had been for Harvard. The Varsity Blues piled 8 goals into the BU cage and didn't surrender a one. After the embarrassing defeat, the team played in a fugue over their next two games. In the rematch with MIT the team slept-walked through the first two periods and only woke up when they found themselves down by a pair in the third. Scott managed to cut into the Engineers lead but there wasn't enough time to mount a proper comeback. The team looked better in their next match but they weren't able to distance themselves from Williams at any point in the match. Ling and Scott combined to give the team a lead in the second but it didn't last and BU went without a goal in the entire second half of the game.
After the failures on offense, coach Gaw changed his lineup by dropping Gregoire back to defense, moving team captain Ling up to left wing and starting Kontoff at right wing. The new-look Terriers responded with a dominant game over Bowdoin including a hat-trick from Gregoire. Martin split the shutout with his understudy, Silverberg. The following day the team took a trip to Buffalo to face the Nichols Club, a semi-pro outfit. After dropping the match they stopped off in Ithaca on their way home for a match with Cornell. Though they won the game, Gregoire netted the only goal of the match and all of the offensive lessons from the Bowdoin match seemed to have been forgotten. The final game before the exam break saw the Terriers make their debut on Broadway when they appeared at the newly opened Madison Square Garden. Their anemic offense didn't serve the Terriers well and the team fell to the St. Nicholas Hockey Club in a lopsided match.
With the offense no longer working, the team shifted its attentions to the defensive side of the puck and looked far better in their game with Boston College. From the start of the match the Terriers hit the Eagles hard and often. With the two playing for a trophy donated by Harvard's legendary coach, Alfred Winsor, the match was close throughout. Gregoire got the opening goal on a lucky bounce when he fired the puck from 3/4 the length of the ice. BC's goaltender was unable to keep sight of the puck and only knew it was coming towards him when it hit near his feet and bounded into the goal. Silverberg, who was starting in goal, played a terrific game by stopping many good chances from the Eagles but he couldn't save everything and BC tied the game at the end of the second. By the third period both teams were visibly tired from the rough match and a quick shot out of a scramble in front of the net found its way into the BU cage. A few nights later the team travelled to West Point to shutout Army but then lost their first match after returning home.
The Terriers had to wait over two weeks for their next game but were finally able to settle the season series with MIT at the beginning of March. The game was fairly listless through two periods with only a goal from Jack Lawless on the scoresheet. During the second intermission, George V. Brown, the owner of the Boston Arena, decided that the game wasn't worth continuing and he ordered the match called. BU and the crowd then got ready to leave, however, Brown did not have the authority to end the match and referee Frank Synott along with MIT refused to comply. When the puck was dropped for the start of the third, BU was still packing their things in the locker room and MIT scored several goals into an empty cage. After continued with the farce for a few moments, MIT's coach, Bill Stewart, called a halt to play and sent the team manager into the dressing room to convince the Terriers to return to the ice to finish the match. After a shot time, Gaw and the team agreed and the game was resumed at 11:30. In the meantime, Stewart had the scorekeeper erase the goals then had been scored by the Engineers as he did not want to win by default. The final 20 minutes of the match saw a much improved effort from both teams and were a sight for the few remaining fans. One more goal for BU was scored in the final frame and allowed the Terriers to claim supremacy for the year.
For their penultimate game, the Terriers got a rematch with Boston College and Silverberg made sure the Eagles would not get the better of him. With help from Ling and Viano on defense, every shot from BC went for naught and two markers from Lawless were more than enough to carry the day. The win ensured that the two were even not only on the season but also had to share honors for the Winsor trophy with each having scored 7 goals in the matches between themselves and Harvard. The final game for the Terriers came a week later against an amateur club, the Tech Beavers, which resulted in a loss.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1925–26 Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program. The Terriers were coached by Chippy Gaw in his 2nd season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "BU entered the season looking to sustain the level of play from the previous year. IN the first game, the Terriers looked like a well-oiled machine with many returning players leading the effort. Don Martin was stellar in goal while Lawless, Scott and Gregoire routinely breaking through the MIT defense. Even the alternates got into the action with Kontoff ending the night's scoring. Coach Gaw then had two weeks to get the team into shape for their match with Harvard. Martin ended up having the best performance of his career, pitching a shutout against the vaunted crimson and giving BU its first ever win against the cross-town rivals.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Just before new year's, Boston University played host to one of Canada's top college teams but the Terriers weren't as ready for Toronto as they had been for Harvard. The Varsity Blues piled 8 goals into the BU cage and didn't surrender a one. After the embarrassing defeat, the team played in a fugue over their next two games. In the rematch with MIT the team slept-walked through the first two periods and only woke up when they found themselves down by a pair in the third. Scott managed to cut into the Engineers lead but there wasn't enough time to mount a proper comeback. The team looked better in their next match but they weren't able to distance themselves from Williams at any point in the match. Ling and Scott combined to give the team a lead in the second but it didn't last and BU went without a goal in the entire second half of the game.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the failures on offense, coach Gaw changed his lineup by dropping Gregoire back to defense, moving team captain Ling up to left wing and starting Kontoff at right wing. The new-look Terriers responded with a dominant game over Bowdoin including a hat-trick from Gregoire. Martin split the shutout with his understudy, Silverberg. The following day the team took a trip to Buffalo to face the Nichols Club, a semi-pro outfit. After dropping the match they stopped off in Ithaca on their way home for a match with Cornell. Though they won the game, Gregoire netted the only goal of the match and all of the offensive lessons from the Bowdoin match seemed to have been forgotten. The final game before the exam break saw the Terriers make their debut on Broadway when they appeared at the newly opened Madison Square Garden. Their anemic offense didn't serve the Terriers well and the team fell to the St. Nicholas Hockey Club in a lopsided match.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "With the offense no longer working, the team shifted its attentions to the defensive side of the puck and looked far better in their game with Boston College. From the start of the match the Terriers hit the Eagles hard and often. With the two playing for a trophy donated by Harvard's legendary coach, Alfred Winsor, the match was close throughout. Gregoire got the opening goal on a lucky bounce when he fired the puck from 3/4 the length of the ice. BC's goaltender was unable to keep sight of the puck and only knew it was coming towards him when it hit near his feet and bounded into the goal. Silverberg, who was starting in goal, played a terrific game by stopping many good chances from the Eagles but he couldn't save everything and BC tied the game at the end of the second. By the third period both teams were visibly tired from the rough match and a quick shot out of a scramble in front of the net found its way into the BU cage. A few nights later the team travelled to West Point to shutout Army but then lost their first match after returning home.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Terriers had to wait over two weeks for their next game but were finally able to settle the season series with MIT at the beginning of March. The game was fairly listless through two periods with only a goal from Jack Lawless on the scoresheet. During the second intermission, George V. Brown, the owner of the Boston Arena, decided that the game wasn't worth continuing and he ordered the match called. BU and the crowd then got ready to leave, however, Brown did not have the authority to end the match and referee Frank Synott along with MIT refused to comply. When the puck was dropped for the start of the third, BU was still packing their things in the locker room and MIT scored several goals into an empty cage. After continued with the farce for a few moments, MIT's coach, Bill Stewart, called a halt to play and sent the team manager into the dressing room to convince the Terriers to return to the ice to finish the match. After a shot time, Gaw and the team agreed and the game was resumed at 11:30. In the meantime, Stewart had the scorekeeper erase the goals then had been scored by the Engineers as he did not want to win by default. The final 20 minutes of the match saw a much improved effort from both teams and were a sight for the few remaining fans. One more goal for BU was scored in the final frame and allowed the Terriers to claim supremacy for the year.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For their penultimate game, the Terriers got a rematch with Boston College and Silverberg made sure the Eagles would not get the better of him. With help from Ling and Viano on defense, every shot from BC went for naught and two markers from Lawless were more than enough to carry the day. The win ensured that the two were even not only on the season but also had to share honors for the Winsor trophy with each having scored 7 goals in the matches between themselves and Harvard. The final game for the Terriers came a week later against an amateur club, the Tech Beavers, which resulted in a loss.",
"title": "Season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Roster"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] |
The 1925–26 Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program. The Terriers were coached by Chippy Gaw in his 2nd season.
|
2023-12-05T18:02:03Z
|
2023-12-29T05:15:10Z
|
[
"Template:CIH schedule start",
"Template:CIH schedule end",
"Template:CollegePrimaryHeader",
"Template:Sortname",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey navbox",
"Template:CIHplayer",
"Template:End",
"Template:NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason",
"Template:CIH schedule entry",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:College ice hockey team roster",
"Template:1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Boston_University_Terriers_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
|
75,491,598 |
2023–24 Marquette Golden Eagles women's basketball team
|
The 2023–24 Marquette Golden Eagles women's basketball team represents Marquette University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, are led by fifth-year head coach Megan Duffy and play their home games at the Al McGuire Center as members of the Big East Conference.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Marquette Golden Eagles women's basketball team represents Marquette University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, are led by fifth-year head coach Megan Duffy and play their home games at the Al McGuire Center as members of the Big East Conference.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 2023–24 Marquette Golden Eagles women's basketball team represents Marquette University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, are led by fifth-year head coach Megan Duffy and play their home games at the Al McGuire Center as members of the Big East Conference.
|
2023-12-05T18:03:38Z
|
2023-12-30T19:01:54Z
|
[
"Template:2023–24 Big East women's basketball standings",
"Template:CBB schedule start",
"Template:CBB schedule entry",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Ranking Movements",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Marquette Golden Eagles women's basketball navbox",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox NCAA team season",
"Template:CBB schedule end",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Marquette_Golden_Eagles_women%27s_basketball_team
|
75,491,613 |
Shah Shuja Mosque
|
Shah Shuja Mosque (Bengali: শাহ সুজা মসজিদ) is a mosque situated on Mughaltuli in Cumilla, Bangladesh. The construction period and architect of the mosque are disputed. No construction inscriptions have been found for the mosque.
According to one opinion, the mosque was built by King Govindmanikya in memory of Shah Shuja. But according to another, it was during the reign of Shah Shuja Subahdar that a Mughal Faujdar built the mosque in the name of Shuja for soldiers to offer prayers.
The mosque is located on the banks of the old Gomti river in Mogaltuli area of Comilla district. Although there is a clear description about the construction period of the mosque, the date 1658 AD is given on the mosque's pylon.
The mosque is surrounded by four minarets, each topped by a dome.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shah Shuja Mosque (Bengali: শাহ সুজা মসজিদ) is a mosque situated on Mughaltuli in Cumilla, Bangladesh. The construction period and architect of the mosque are disputed. No construction inscriptions have been found for the mosque.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to one opinion, the mosque was built by King Govindmanikya in memory of Shah Shuja. But according to another, it was during the reign of Shah Shuja Subahdar that a Mughal Faujdar built the mosque in the name of Shuja for soldiers to offer prayers.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The mosque is located on the banks of the old Gomti river in Mogaltuli area of Comilla district. Although there is a clear description about the construction period of the mosque, the date 1658 AD is given on the mosque's pylon.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The mosque is surrounded by four minarets, each topped by a dome.",
"title": "Architecture"
}
] |
Shah Shuja Mosque is a mosque situated on Mughaltuli in Cumilla, Bangladesh. The construction period and architect of the mosque are disputed. No construction inscriptions have been found for the mosque.
|
2023-12-05T18:05:49Z
|
2023-12-26T21:29:45Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-bn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox mosque"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Shuja_Mosque
|
75,491,663 |
LX1001
|
LX1001 is an experimental gene therapy for Alzheimer's disease associated with mutations to the APOE4 gene. The gene therapy is delivered via adeno-associated virus injected into the spinal canal and is intended to increase the expression of APOE2.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LX1001 is an experimental gene therapy for Alzheimer's disease associated with mutations to the APOE4 gene. The gene therapy is delivered via adeno-associated virus injected into the spinal canal and is intended to increase the expression of APOE2.",
"title": ""
}
] |
LX1001 is an experimental gene therapy for Alzheimer's disease associated with mutations to the APOE4 gene. The gene therapy is delivered via adeno-associated virus injected into the spinal canal and is intended to increase the expression of APOE2.
|
2023-12-05T18:12:45Z
|
2023-12-18T04:21:07Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LX1001
|
75,491,679 |
Valentin Chauvin
|
Valentin Chauvin (born 30 December 1995) is a French cross-country skier, who last competed in 2021. He had one team podium in the 2015–16 FIS Cross-Country World Cup and won the 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country Alpen Cup.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Valentin Chauvin (born 30 December 1995) is a French cross-country skier, who last competed in 2021. He had one team podium in the 2015–16 FIS Cross-Country World Cup and won the 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country Alpen Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).",
"title": "Cross-country skiing results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Valentin Chauvin is a French cross-country skier, who last competed in 2021. He had one team podium in the 2015–16 FIS Cross-Country World Cup and won the 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country Alpen Cup.
|
2023-12-05T18:15:23Z
|
2023-12-05T18:20:17Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:France-crosscountry-skiing-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox skier",
"Template:N/a",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Sports links",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Chauvin
|
75,491,694 |
Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle
|
Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle (née, Haynsworth or Haynesworth; 1804–1835) was a 19th-century American diarist, who kept a journal during the period of 1827 to 1835. According to the Encyclopedia of Alabama, "Her journal is unique as the only surviving account of early Alabama life written by a woman." In 2016, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
Sarah Ann Haynsworth was born January 18, 1804, in Sumter County, South Carolina. Her parents were Richard and Ann (Pringle) Haynsworth, the former born in Sumter District, South Carolina, removed to Mount Vernon, Alabama, later to Claiborne, Alabama, where he lived on his plantation "Sheldon" on the Alabama River in Clarke County, and where he died. She was the granddaughter of Henry and Sarah (Furman) Haynsworth; great-granddaughter of Richard and Elizabeth (Hesse) Haynsworth, the former of Virginia and English descent, the latter a native of Basel, Switzerland, and of Judge Wood and Rachel (Brodhead) Furman.
She was educated at St. Stephens academy.
After her husband became the Governor of Alabama, she dispensed the hospitalities of the governor's mansion at Tuscaloosa, Alabama with dignity and grace. Francis Scott Key, the author of "The Star-Spangled Banner", who was sent by the president of the United States as "Special Commissioner" to Alabama in 1835, addressed to her a "beautiful poem as a personal compliment to herself, which was published and greatly admired." Garrett says: "She was a general favorite, and admired by all for her many shining virtues and talents which adorned social life."
On November 14, 1819, at "Sheldon", she married John Gayle, son of Matthew and Mary Rees Gayle. Their children were: Matthew (b. 1820), Sarah Ann (b. 1825), Amelia Ross (b. 1826) (m. Gen. Josiah Gorgas), Mary Rees (b. 1829), Richard Haynsworth (b. 1832), and Anna Maria (b. 1835). Amelia's son, William C. Gorgas, became Surgeon General of the U.S. Army.
Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle died July 30, 1835, in Tuscaloosa, her death occurring as a result of lockjaw, caused by a dental operation.
The Journal of Sarah Haynsworth Gayle, 1827–1835 (2013), edited by Sarah Woolfolk Wiggins, is held in the W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library at the University of Alabama.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle (née, Haynsworth or Haynesworth; 1804–1835) was a 19th-century American diarist, who kept a journal during the period of 1827 to 1835. According to the Encyclopedia of Alabama, \"Her journal is unique as the only surviving account of early Alabama life written by a woman.\" In 2016, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sarah Ann Haynsworth was born January 18, 1804, in Sumter County, South Carolina. Her parents were Richard and Ann (Pringle) Haynsworth, the former born in Sumter District, South Carolina, removed to Mount Vernon, Alabama, later to Claiborne, Alabama, where he lived on his plantation \"Sheldon\" on the Alabama River in Clarke County, and where he died. She was the granddaughter of Henry and Sarah (Furman) Haynsworth; great-granddaughter of Richard and Elizabeth (Hesse) Haynsworth, the former of Virginia and English descent, the latter a native of Basel, Switzerland, and of Judge Wood and Rachel (Brodhead) Furman.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was educated at St. Stephens academy.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After her husband became the Governor of Alabama, she dispensed the hospitalities of the governor's mansion at Tuscaloosa, Alabama with dignity and grace. Francis Scott Key, the author of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", who was sent by the president of the United States as \"Special Commissioner\" to Alabama in 1835, addressed to her a \"beautiful poem as a personal compliment to herself, which was published and greatly admired.\" Garrett says: \"She was a general favorite, and admired by all for her many shining virtues and talents which adorned social life.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On November 14, 1819, at \"Sheldon\", she married John Gayle, son of Matthew and Mary Rees Gayle. Their children were: Matthew (b. 1820), Sarah Ann (b. 1825), Amelia Ross (b. 1826) (m. Gen. Josiah Gorgas), Mary Rees (b. 1829), Richard Haynsworth (b. 1832), and Anna Maria (b. 1835). Amelia's son, William C. Gorgas, became Surgeon General of the U.S. Army.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle died July 30, 1835, in Tuscaloosa, her death occurring as a result of lockjaw, caused by a dental operation.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Journal of Sarah Haynsworth Gayle, 1827–1835 (2013), edited by Sarah Woolfolk Wiggins, is held in the W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library at the University of Alabama.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] |
Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle was a 19th-century American diarist, who kept a journal during the period of 1827 to 1835. According to the Encyclopedia of Alabama, "Her journal is unique as the only surviving account of early Alabama life written by a woman." In 2016, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
|
2023-12-05T18:17:23Z
|
2023-12-10T18:47:37Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox writer",
"Template:Nee",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Source-attribution",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Ann_Haynsworth_Gayle
|
75,491,695 |
Hanhong Pharmaceutical Technology
|
Hanhong Pharmaceutical Technology Co. is a Chinese drug manufacturer.
Hanhong was founded in 2012. The company claims it has "long-term cooperation with Wuhan Research Institute and other universities". The company claims it has "two pilot production sites, mainly engaged in the production of bulk drugs, pharmaceutical intermediates, and customized special chemicals".
As of 2023, Hanhong Pharmaceutical advertised "the sale of fentanyl precursors to Mexican customers". As of 2023, owner Du Changgen (杜长根) and sales representatives Gan Xuebi, Song Xueqin, and Yang Qi were sanctioned by the United States government.
It was known as Hanhong Medicine Technology Hubei Co., Ltd. (翰弘醫藥科技湖北有限公司). However, it is unclear when the name was changed; sources say 2002 where others say 2006 It could also be that it was called this initially in 2012, and then the name changed in 2016.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hanhong Pharmaceutical Technology Co. is a Chinese drug manufacturer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hanhong was founded in 2012. The company claims it has \"long-term cooperation with Wuhan Research Institute and other universities\". The company claims it has \"two pilot production sites, mainly engaged in the production of bulk drugs, pharmaceutical intermediates, and customized special chemicals\".",
"title": "History and structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of 2023, Hanhong Pharmaceutical advertised \"the sale of fentanyl precursors to Mexican customers\". As of 2023, owner Du Changgen (杜长根) and sales representatives Gan Xuebi, Song Xueqin, and Yang Qi were sanctioned by the United States government.",
"title": "History and structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It was known as Hanhong Medicine Technology Hubei Co., Ltd. (翰弘醫藥科技湖北有限公司). However, it is unclear when the name was changed; sources say 2002 where others say 2006 It could also be that it was called this initially in 2012, and then the name changed in 2016.",
"title": "History and structure"
}
] |
Hanhong Pharmaceutical Technology Co. is a Chinese drug manufacturer.
|
2023-12-05T18:17:34Z
|
2023-12-31T23:54:02Z
|
[
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanhong_Pharmaceutical_Technology
|
75,491,712 |
Vaipuna SC
|
Vaipuna SC is an association football club from Apia, Samoa, currently competing in the Samoa National League.
In 2020, Vaipuna SC finished second in the regional Upolu Senior League. That season, Vaipuna player John Michael Tumua was the co-top scorer in the league. Vaipuna SC finished the 2021 Samoa National League season in second position in the league table, one point behind champions Lupe o le Soaga SC. That season, John Michael Tumua was the league's top scorer with forty-five goals. The club finished the 2022 season undefeated. However, they were again the league runners-up, being edged out by Vaivase-Tai FC on goal difference.
Vaipuna SC also field youth sides. In 2019, the club's under-12 team won the championship in its division.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vaipuna SC is an association football club from Apia, Samoa, currently competing in the Samoa National League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2020, Vaipuna SC finished second in the regional Upolu Senior League. That season, Vaipuna player John Michael Tumua was the co-top scorer in the league. Vaipuna SC finished the 2021 Samoa National League season in second position in the league table, one point behind champions Lupe o le Soaga SC. That season, John Michael Tumua was the league's top scorer with forty-five goals. The club finished the 2022 season undefeated. However, they were again the league runners-up, being edged out by Vaivase-Tai FC on goal difference.",
"title": "Recent history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Vaipuna SC also field youth sides. In 2019, the club's under-12 team won the championship in its division.",
"title": "Youth"
}
] |
Vaipuna SC is an association football club from Apia, Samoa, currently competing in the Samoa National League.
|
2023-12-05T18:19:45Z
|
2023-12-05T18:26:08Z
|
[
"Template:Samoa National League",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football club",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaipuna_SC
|
75,491,724 |
ASC618
|
ASC618 (also known as AAV2/8 HCB-ET3-LCO BDD FVIII) is an experimental gene therapy for Hemophilia A. It was developed by Applied StemCell Therapeutics and is delivered via a hybrid of adeno-associated virus types 2 and 8. The gene therapy is hoped to be more effective than earlier gene therapies for hemophilia A.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "ASC618 (also known as AAV2/8 HCB-ET3-LCO BDD FVIII) is an experimental gene therapy for Hemophilia A. It was developed by Applied StemCell Therapeutics and is delivered via a hybrid of adeno-associated virus types 2 and 8. The gene therapy is hoped to be more effective than earlier gene therapies for hemophilia A.",
"title": ""
}
] |
ASC618 is an experimental gene therapy for Hemophilia A. It was developed by Applied StemCell Therapeutics and is delivered via a hybrid of adeno-associated virus types 2 and 8. The gene therapy is hoped to be more effective than earlier gene therapies for hemophilia A.
|
2023-12-05T18:21:53Z
|
2023-12-18T04:18:55Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASC618
|
75,491,738 |
Kim Norkett
|
Kim Thomas Norkett (born 24 December 1955) is a Welsh former cricketer and rugby player. Norkett was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler.
Educated at Monmouth School, Norkett impressed for the Welsh Schools representative side. He made his first and only List A appearance for Glamorgan against Hampshire at Basingstoke in 1974. In this match, Norkett failed to score any runs after being caught by Bob Stephenson. He claimed a single wicket, that of Gordon Greenidge, at the cost of 34 runs over 8 overs.
A scrum-half, Norkett captained Durham University RFC, Durham County and the English Universities side. He later played for Pontypool RFC and Ebbw Vale RFC.
In 1994, Norkett was falsely accused of a sex offence on a minor, which resulted in him losing his coaching job at Stonyhurst College. He was eventually cleared after a four-day trial.
In a coaching capacity, Norkett has worked with the Welsh women's national team and the Wales rugby sevens team.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kim Thomas Norkett (born 24 December 1955) is a Welsh former cricketer and rugby player. Norkett was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Educated at Monmouth School, Norkett impressed for the Welsh Schools representative side. He made his first and only List A appearance for Glamorgan against Hampshire at Basingstoke in 1974. In this match, Norkett failed to score any runs after being caught by Bob Stephenson. He claimed a single wicket, that of Gordon Greenidge, at the cost of 34 runs over 8 overs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A scrum-half, Norkett captained Durham University RFC, Durham County and the English Universities side. He later played for Pontypool RFC and Ebbw Vale RFC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1994, Norkett was falsely accused of a sex offence on a minor, which resulted in him losing his coaching job at Stonyhurst College. He was eventually cleared after a four-day trial.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In a coaching capacity, Norkett has worked with the Welsh women's national team and the Wales rugby sevens team.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Kim Thomas Norkett is a Welsh former cricketer and rugby player. Norkett was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler. Educated at Monmouth School, Norkett impressed for the Welsh Schools representative side. He made his first and only List A appearance for Glamorgan against Hampshire at Basingstoke in 1974. In this match, Norkett failed to score any runs after being caught by Bob Stephenson. He claimed a single wicket, that of Gordon Greenidge, at the cost of 34 runs over 8 overs.
|
2023-12-05T18:25:40Z
|
2023-12-15T04:40:05Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cricinfo",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox cricketer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Norkett
|
75,491,772 |
Grand Theft Auto VI Trailer 1
|
REDIRECTGrand Theft Auto VI#Trailer
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "REDIRECTGrand Theft Auto VI#Trailer",
"title": ""
}
] |
REDIRECTGrand Theft Auto VI#Trailer
|
2023-12-05T18:31:16Z
|
2023-12-05T18:31:31Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_VI_Trailer_1
|
75,491,776 |
2024 Paraguayan Primera División season
|
The 2024 Primera División season (officially the Copa de Primera Tigo – Ueno 2024 for sponsorship reasons) will be the 90th season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. The season will consist of two tournaments, Apertura and Clausura, and it will begin on 19 January and end on 9 December 2024. The fixtures for the season were announced on 4 December 2023.
Libertad will be the defending champions, having won both of the tournaments played in the 2023 season.
Twelve teams will compete in this season: the top ten teams in the relegation table of the 2023 season, and the top two teams in the 2023 Paraguayan División Intermedia: Sol de América and 2 de Mayo. Sol de América returned to the top flight after one season, clinching promotion with a 2–0 win over Fernando de la Mora on 17 September 2023, while 2 de Mayo sealed their return to Primera División after 15 years with a 1–1 draw against 3 de Febrero on 23 September 2023. The promoted teams replaced Guaireña and Resistencia, who ended in the bottom two places of the relegation table and were relegated to the second tier at the end of the previous season.
The Torneo Apertura will be the 129th official championship of the Primera División and the first championship of the 2024 season. It will start on 19 January and will end on 2 June.
The Torneo Clausura will be the 130th official championship of the Primera División and the second and last championship of the 2024 season. It will begin on 19 July and will end on 9 December.
Relegation is determined at the end of the season by computing an average of the number of points earned per game over the past three seasons. The two teams with the lowest average will be relegated to the División Intermedia for the following season.
Source: APF
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Primera División season (officially the Copa de Primera Tigo – Ueno 2024 for sponsorship reasons) will be the 90th season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. The season will consist of two tournaments, Apertura and Clausura, and it will begin on 19 January and end on 9 December 2024. The fixtures for the season were announced on 4 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Libertad will be the defending champions, having won both of the tournaments played in the 2023 season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Twelve teams will compete in this season: the top ten teams in the relegation table of the 2023 season, and the top two teams in the 2023 Paraguayan División Intermedia: Sol de América and 2 de Mayo. Sol de América returned to the top flight after one season, clinching promotion with a 2–0 win over Fernando de la Mora on 17 September 2023, while 2 de Mayo sealed their return to Primera División after 15 years with a 1–1 draw against 3 de Febrero on 23 September 2023. The promoted teams replaced Guaireña and Resistencia, who ended in the bottom two places of the relegation table and were relegated to the second tier at the end of the previous season.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Torneo Apertura will be the 129th official championship of the Primera División and the first championship of the 2024 season. It will start on 19 January and will end on 2 June.",
"title": "Torneo Apertura"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Torneo Clausura will be the 130th official championship of the Primera División and the second and last championship of the 2024 season. It will begin on 19 July and will end on 9 December.",
"title": "Torneo Clausura"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Relegation is determined at the end of the season by computing an average of the number of points earned per game over the past three seasons. The two teams with the lowest average will be relegated to the División Intermedia for the following season.",
"title": "Relegation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Source: APF",
"title": "Relegation"
}
] |
The 2024 Primera División season will be the 90th season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. The season will consist of two tournaments, Apertura and Clausura, and it will begin on 19 January and end on 9 December 2024. The fixtures for the season were announced on 4 December 2023. Libertad will be the defending champions, having won both of the tournaments played in the 2023 season.
|
2023-12-05T18:31:30Z
|
2023-12-24T07:06:44Z
|
[
"Template:Col-end",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:2024 in South American football (CONMEBOL)",
"Template:Location map ",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Liga Paraguaya",
"Template:Efn-lr",
"Template:Nowrap",
"Template:Col-begin",
"Template:Col-break",
"Template:Notelist-lr",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football league season"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Paraguayan_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_season
|
75,491,789 |
2023 Quebec public sector strikes
|
The 2023 Quebec public sector strikes are a series of strikes by public sector workers in Quebec involving hundreds of thousands of workers. Primarily involving those in the health, social services, and education sectors, the strikes began on November 6. The group known as "Front Commun" (Common Front) has had nine days of strikes since November 6. The recent offer given to the unions was swiftly rejected.
Negotiating together in the Common Front of Quebec:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Quebec public sector strikes are a series of strikes by public sector workers in Quebec involving hundreds of thousands of workers. Primarily involving those in the health, social services, and education sectors, the strikes began on November 6. The group known as \"Front Commun\" (Common Front) has had nine days of strikes since November 6. The recent offer given to the unions was swiftly rejected.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Negotiating together in the Common Front of Quebec:",
"title": "Unions involved"
}
] |
The 2023 Quebec public sector strikes are a series of strikes by public sector workers in Quebec involving hundreds of thousands of workers. Primarily involving those in the health, social services, and education sectors, the strikes began on November 6. The group known as "Front Commun" has had nine days of strikes since November 6. The recent offer given to the unions was swiftly rejected.
|
2023-12-05T18:32:55Z
|
2023-12-29T08:15:54Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Update",
"Template:Infobox civil conflict",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Quebec_public_sector_strikes
|
75,491,807 |
2024 National Games of India
|
The 2024 National Games of India, also known as the 38th National Games of India and informally as Uttarakhand 2024 will be are held in the state of Uttarakhand.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 National Games of India, also known as the 38th National Games of India and informally as Uttarakhand 2024 will be are held in the state of Uttarakhand.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 2024 National Games of India, also known as the 38th National Games of India and informally as Uttarakhand 2024 will be are held in the state of Uttarakhand.
|
2023-12-05T18:35:05Z
|
2023-12-05T18:42:27Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_National_Games_of_India
|
75,491,813 |
Kaluram Meghwal
|
Kaluram Meghwal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Dag Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.
From 2018 to 2023, he was elected as MLA from Dag Assembly constituency for the first time
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Dag Assembly constituency, defeating Chetraj, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 22,294 votes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kaluram Meghwal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Dag Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From 2018 to 2023, he was elected as MLA from Dag Assembly constituency for the first time",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Dag Assembly constituency, defeating Chetraj, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 22,294 votes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] |
Kaluram Meghwal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Dag Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. From 2018 to 2023, he was elected as MLA from Dag Assembly constituency for the first time Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Dag Assembly constituency, defeating Chetraj, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 22,294 votes.
|
2023-12-05T18:36:16Z
|
2023-12-31T13:53:38Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluram_Meghwal
|
75,491,814 |
Yaniv Biton
|
Yaniv Biton (Hebrew: יניב ביטון; born 1978) is an Israeli television, film and theater actor and comedian, winner of the Israeli Academy Award for Television.
Biton was born in Jerusalem, and grew up in Ma'ale Adumim.
In 2005 he participated in the show Cameri Singing directed by Tzedi Tzarfati, played Rosencrantz and Osric in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare directed by Omri Nitzan. That same year he acted in the play Plonter which was written (in collaboration with the actors) and directed by Yael Ronen. In 2006 he played Camille Chandebise in the play A Fly in the Head by Georges Feydeau directed by Omri Nitzan.
In 2007 he played Jackie in the play It's the Big Sea by Yosef Bar-Yosef directed by Dedi Baron, and played Rosencrantz in the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoppard directed by Yael Ronen. In 2008 he acted in the play The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertolt Brecht directed by Udi Ben-Moshe. In 2009 he acted in the play Dirty Money by Ray Cooney directed by Leslie Luton, and played Gidi in the play ע 17 by Shai Lehav and Yoni Zichholz directed by Noam Shmuel. In 2010 he played Silvio in the play Servant of Two Masters by Carlo Goldoni directed by Moni Moshonov. In 2011 he played Dromio from Syracuse in the play A Comedy of Errors by Shakespeare directed by Moshe Kaplan. In 2012 he played Popper in the play Popper by Hanoch Levin directed by Moni Moshonov. In 2013 he acted in the play Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand directed by Gilad Kimchi.
In 2007 he participated in the TV series Naor's Friends which was written and directed by Naor Zion.
In 2009 he played Yigal Tamir (a parody on Yigal Amir) in the TV series Polishuk created and directed by Shmuel Hasfari. He acted in The Illusion Quiz, a parody trivia game show on Channel 24 hosted by Dror Rafael. In 2009 he dubbed the characters of Oshri Cohen, Eyal Golan, Haim Revivo, Yehuda Levi, Mody Bar On and Mati Caspi in the animated series Celebs. That same year he played an Israeli soldier in the Palestinian director Elia Suleiman's film The Time That Remains.
In 2011 he began playing various characters on the comedy talk show Comeback on Hot Comedy Central and on the TV show Israeli National Team on Television which aired on Channel 10 where he impersonated various people such as Dudu Erez, Shahar Hason and Margalit Tzan'ani .
In 2012 he portrayed Hajbi in the TV series New York and Elad in the series Allenby. That same year he joined the seventh season of the show Tzhok MeAvoda (Laughing from Work) where he impersonated various people such as Michal Daliot, Dudu Aharon and Moshe Peretz.
In 2013 he portrayed Nitzan in the TV series Irreversible and Cristiano Alves in the series HaKalmarim which aired on Hot. That same year he portrayed Yaakov Bino, Jose in the asylum, in the series Haborer.
Since 2014, he has been acting in the sketch show "The Jews are Coming" where he impersonated various people such as Zohar Argov, David Levy and Mooki . In the same year, he played Nachi in the movie "Shoshana Halutz Merkazi".
In 2015-2016 the drama series "HaMidrasha" aired on Channel 2, in which Biton portrayed Kobi Frachdel. Additionally, since 2015 he has been portraying the character of Yigal in the series "La Familia" which aired on Channel 10.
Since 2016, Biton has been one of the presenters of the Travelist vacation website.
In 2017 he hosted a comedic documentary series on social media called "The Science of Stupidity" on Channel 1. That same year he started portraying Albert in the series "The Big Nothing".
In 2018 he appeared in the TV series "Shababnikim" portraying "Rabbi Hajbi" and participated in the feature film "Tel Aviv on Fire". In 2018 he also appeared in the TV series "Doghouse".
On September 26, 2019 the TV series "Fifty" premiered with his participation. In December 2019, he participated in the series Yaldey Bet HaEtz ("Tree House Kids") on Kan Educational, and for his role in the series he won the Best Actor in a Children's Series award from the Academy and was nominated for the Children's Television Awards.
In 2019–2021 he portrayed the prisoner Eliyahu Malachi (apparently based on the figure of Goel Ratzon) in the satirical series "Prisoners of War" which takes place in the fictional "Vineyard Prison".
In 2020 he started acting in the TV series "Kibbutzniks", had a small role in the comedy series “Zot VeZoti” and portrayed an officer in the series “The Eighties”. That same year he started acting in the Eretz Nehederet comedy show, portraying journalist Avishai Ben-Haim, Arieh Deri, Professor Yaron Zelikha, Yuli Edelstein, Ila Hason, Niv Galboa and other characters.
In 2021 he also shot for the TV series “Motek Bool BaEmtza”. Later that year he acted in the drama series “Alumim” alongside Shani Cohen. In November of that year, the third season of the series “Checkout” aired, in which he played Rami Ventura, an employee at the nearby “Ventura Delicatessen”, who has a tumultuous neighborly relationship with Ramsi.
In 2023 he participated in Avi Nesher’s film, “Gan Kofim” playing Avsha.
Biton came out as gay when he was 20 years old. Since 2006 he has been living with his partner Avi Tairi in Tel Aviv. In 2016 the couple married in the United States. The couple had twins through surrogacy.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yaniv Biton (Hebrew: יניב ביטון; born 1978) is an Israeli television, film and theater actor and comedian, winner of the Israeli Academy Award for Television.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Biton was born in Jerusalem, and grew up in Ma'ale Adumim.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2005 he participated in the show Cameri Singing directed by Tzedi Tzarfati, played Rosencrantz and Osric in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare directed by Omri Nitzan. That same year he acted in the play Plonter which was written (in collaboration with the actors) and directed by Yael Ronen. In 2006 he played Camille Chandebise in the play A Fly in the Head by Georges Feydeau directed by Omri Nitzan.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2007 he played Jackie in the play It's the Big Sea by Yosef Bar-Yosef directed by Dedi Baron, and played Rosencrantz in the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoppard directed by Yael Ronen. In 2008 he acted in the play The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertolt Brecht directed by Udi Ben-Moshe. In 2009 he acted in the play Dirty Money by Ray Cooney directed by Leslie Luton, and played Gidi in the play ע 17 by Shai Lehav and Yoni Zichholz directed by Noam Shmuel. In 2010 he played Silvio in the play Servant of Two Masters by Carlo Goldoni directed by Moni Moshonov. In 2011 he played Dromio from Syracuse in the play A Comedy of Errors by Shakespeare directed by Moshe Kaplan. In 2012 he played Popper in the play Popper by Hanoch Levin directed by Moni Moshonov. In 2013 he acted in the play Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand directed by Gilad Kimchi.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2007 he participated in the TV series Naor's Friends which was written and directed by Naor Zion.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2009 he played Yigal Tamir (a parody on Yigal Amir) in the TV series Polishuk created and directed by Shmuel Hasfari. He acted in The Illusion Quiz, a parody trivia game show on Channel 24 hosted by Dror Rafael. In 2009 he dubbed the characters of Oshri Cohen, Eyal Golan, Haim Revivo, Yehuda Levi, Mody Bar On and Mati Caspi in the animated series Celebs. That same year he played an Israeli soldier in the Palestinian director Elia Suleiman's film The Time That Remains.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2011 he began playing various characters on the comedy talk show Comeback on Hot Comedy Central and on the TV show Israeli National Team on Television which aired on Channel 10 where he impersonated various people such as Dudu Erez, Shahar Hason and Margalit Tzan'ani .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2012 he portrayed Hajbi in the TV series New York and Elad in the series Allenby. That same year he joined the seventh season of the show Tzhok MeAvoda (Laughing from Work) where he impersonated various people such as Michal Daliot, Dudu Aharon and Moshe Peretz.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2013 he portrayed Nitzan in the TV series Irreversible and Cristiano Alves in the series HaKalmarim which aired on Hot. That same year he portrayed Yaakov Bino, Jose in the asylum, in the series Haborer.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Since 2014, he has been acting in the sketch show \"The Jews are Coming\" where he impersonated various people such as Zohar Argov, David Levy and Mooki . In the same year, he played Nachi in the movie \"Shoshana Halutz Merkazi\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2015-2016 the drama series \"HaMidrasha\" aired on Channel 2, in which Biton portrayed Kobi Frachdel. Additionally, since 2015 he has been portraying the character of Yigal in the series \"La Familia\" which aired on Channel 10.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Since 2016, Biton has been one of the presenters of the Travelist vacation website.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 2017 he hosted a comedic documentary series on social media called \"The Science of Stupidity\" on Channel 1. That same year he started portraying Albert in the series \"The Big Nothing\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 2018 he appeared in the TV series \"Shababnikim\" portraying \"Rabbi Hajbi\" and participated in the feature film \"Tel Aviv on Fire\". In 2018 he also appeared in the TV series \"Doghouse\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On September 26, 2019 the TV series \"Fifty\" premiered with his participation. In December 2019, he participated in the series Yaldey Bet HaEtz (\"Tree House Kids\") on Kan Educational, and for his role in the series he won the Best Actor in a Children's Series award from the Academy and was nominated for the Children's Television Awards.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 2019–2021 he portrayed the prisoner Eliyahu Malachi (apparently based on the figure of Goel Ratzon) in the satirical series \"Prisoners of War\" which takes place in the fictional \"Vineyard Prison\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2020 he started acting in the TV series \"Kibbutzniks\", had a small role in the comedy series “Zot VeZoti” and portrayed an officer in the series “The Eighties”. That same year he started acting in the Eretz Nehederet comedy show, portraying journalist Avishai Ben-Haim, Arieh Deri, Professor Yaron Zelikha, Yuli Edelstein, Ila Hason, Niv Galboa and other characters.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 2021 he also shot for the TV series “Motek Bool BaEmtza”. Later that year he acted in the drama series “Alumim” alongside Shani Cohen. In November of that year, the third season of the series “Checkout” aired, in which he played Rami Ventura, an employee at the nearby “Ventura Delicatessen”, who has a tumultuous neighborly relationship with Ramsi.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In 2023 he participated in Avi Nesher’s film, “Gan Kofim” playing Avsha.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Biton came out as gay when he was 20 years old. Since 2006 he has been living with his partner Avi Tairi in Tel Aviv. In 2016 the couple married in the United States. The couple had twins through surrogacy.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Yaniv Biton is an Israeli television, film and theater actor and comedian, winner of the Israeli Academy Award for Television.
|
2023-12-05T18:36:18Z
|
2023-12-19T05:42:32Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Commons",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Lang-he",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaniv_Biton
|
75,491,866 |
Hungry for Love
|
[] |
2023-12-05T18:40:52Z
|
2023-12-05T18:42:32Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungry_for_Love
|
||
75,491,932 |
Wilmot W. Brown Jr.
|
Wilmot Wood Brown Jr. (ca. 1878–1953) was a scientific collector who was active from 1890–1953. He worked extensively in the Neotropics, including the Caribbean, Panama, Colombia, as well as Mexico and the US states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. He collected over 18,000 bird specimens, but also several hundred mammal and reptile specimens. His professional relationship with Outram Bangs lasted thirty years, with Bangs sponsoring many of his trips.
He grew up in Somerville, Massachusetts, where he began collecting specimens of local bird species. In contemporary times, Clark has been criticized for his apathy towards bird conservation; he collected species known to be in decline. He was the last known collector of the Cuban oriole on Grand Cayman Island (though the bird still lives in Cuba) and the final collector of the extinct Grand Cayman thrush. Because rare birds were in high demand by collectors, Brown likely created bounties for local hunters to kill certain species and bring them to him, including the now-extinct imperial woodpecker.
He is the eponym for the timberline wren (Thryorchilus browni) and the snakes Micrurus browni and Mixcoatlus browni.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wilmot Wood Brown Jr. (ca. 1878–1953) was a scientific collector who was active from 1890–1953. He worked extensively in the Neotropics, including the Caribbean, Panama, Colombia, as well as Mexico and the US states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. He collected over 18,000 bird specimens, but also several hundred mammal and reptile specimens. His professional relationship with Outram Bangs lasted thirty years, with Bangs sponsoring many of his trips.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He grew up in Somerville, Massachusetts, where he began collecting specimens of local bird species. In contemporary times, Clark has been criticized for his apathy towards bird conservation; he collected species known to be in decline. He was the last known collector of the Cuban oriole on Grand Cayman Island (though the bird still lives in Cuba) and the final collector of the extinct Grand Cayman thrush. Because rare birds were in high demand by collectors, Brown likely created bounties for local hunters to kill certain species and bring them to him, including the now-extinct imperial woodpecker.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He is the eponym for the timberline wren (Thryorchilus browni) and the snakes Micrurus browni and Mixcoatlus browni.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Wilmot Wood Brown Jr. was a scientific collector who was active from 1890–1953. He worked extensively in the Neotropics, including the Caribbean, Panama, Colombia, as well as Mexico and the US states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. He collected over 18,000 bird specimens, but also several hundred mammal and reptile specimens. His professional relationship with Outram Bangs lasted thirty years, with Bangs sponsoring many of his trips. He grew up in Somerville, Massachusetts, where he began collecting specimens of local bird species. In contemporary times, Clark has been criticized for his apathy towards bird conservation; he collected species known to be in decline. He was the last known collector of the Cuban oriole on Grand Cayman Island and the final collector of the extinct Grand Cayman thrush. Because rare birds were in high demand by collectors, Brown likely created bounties for local hunters to kill certain species and bring them to him, including the now-extinct imperial woodpecker. He is the eponym for the timberline wren and the snakes Micrurus browni and Mixcoatlus browni.
|
2023-12-05T18:45:09Z
|
2023-12-26T01:57:53Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmot_W._Brown_Jr.
|
75,491,935 |
Hurry On Down
|
Hurry On Down may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hurry On Down may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Hurry On Down may refer to: Hurry On Down (album), a 1988 album by Alastair Galbraith
Hurry On Down (song), a 1947 song by Nellie Lutcher
|
2023-12-05T18:46:10Z
|
2023-12-05T18:47:21Z
|
[
"Template:Dab"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurry_On_Down
|
75,491,939 |
Keshavnagar-Mundwa
|
Keshavnagar-Mundwa, also known as Mundhwa, is a village in Maharashtra, India. It is located on the outskirts of Pune, about 11 kilometres east of the city centre.
According to the 2011 census of India, there were 29,965 residents within 7537 households of the village. Among the inhabitants, 16,309 were male and 13,656 were female. The overall literacy rate was 75.76%, with 12,704 of the male population and 9,996 of the female population being literate.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Keshavnagar-Mundwa, also known as Mundhwa, is a village in Maharashtra, India. It is located on the outskirts of Pune, about 11 kilometres east of the city centre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the 2011 census of India, there were 29,965 residents within 7537 households of the village. Among the inhabitants, 16,309 were male and 13,656 were female. The overall literacy rate was 75.76%, with 12,704 of the male population and 9,996 of the female population being literate.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Keshavnagar-Mundwa, also known as Mundhwa, is a village in Maharashtra, India. It is located on the outskirts of Pune, about 11 kilometres east of the city centre. According to the 2011 census of India, there were 29,965 residents within 7537 households of the village. Among the inhabitants, 16,309 were male and 13,656 were female. The overall literacy rate was 75.76%, with 12,704 of the male population and 9,996 of the female population being literate.
|
2023-12-05T18:46:13Z
|
2023-12-05T18:46:13Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Neighbourhoods of Pune"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshavnagar-Mundwa
|
75,491,942 |
Luis Urdaneta
|
Luis Urdaneta Farías (Maracaibo, October 24, 1768 — Panama, August 27, 1831) was a Venezuelan soldier and revolutionary who participated in several military campaigns of the Spanish American Wars of Independence. Initially part of the troops loyal to the Spanish Empire, he switched sides during the conflict. He participated and played a leading role in the independence of Guayaquil. He fought in several battles under the command of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre in the Southern Campaign and in the Gran Colombia–Peru War. He insurrectioned against Juan José Flores' attempted separation of the Southern District from Gran Colombia.
He was born in the city of Maracaibo in 1768, and was the son of José de Urdaneta Barrenechea y Troconís, and Francisca Farías, therefore the nephew of General Rafael Urdaneta. Coming from a wealthy family, he easily entered as a cadet in the White Militia Battalion of Maracaibo, where he began his military career. Due to his great performance, he was later assigned to the distinguished Royalist First Battalion of Numancia [es], which in turn was destined to be stationed in Peru. However, in mid-1820, Spanish authorities in Lima discovered that Urdaneta sympathized with emerging independence ideas and separated him from the battalion, forcing him to return to Venezuela along with his compatriots, Miguel de Letamendi [es] and León de Febres Cordero [es], who had been expelled for the same reasons.
The Anglo–American brig Tiber, which was carrying the three deported Venezuelans from the Numancia Battalion, arrived in the city of Guayaquil with a stopover and remained there for several days. Urdaneta, along with his compatriots, made friends with several local residents who shared their ideas on independence. José de Antepara [es] invited the three Venezuelans to a party at José de Villamil's house on October 1, 1820, which masked a secret meeting of an emancipatory conspiracy called the Forge of Vulcano.
In the early morning of October 9, 1820, Urdaneta together with Lorenzo de Garaycoa, Francisco de Paula Lavayen [es], Antonio Elizalde Lamar [es] and other volunteers went to the Daule Barracks, which was under the command of the royalist commander Joaquín Magallar. After taking control of the barracks, he headed to the Las Cruces battery, south of the city, to capture it. By the morning of October 9, Guayaquil achieved its independence.
After the revolution in Guayaquil, the first Government Junta was established, Urdaneta was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was appointed commander of the troops of the Free Province of Guayaquil, with the objective of safeguarding the emancipation and planning future campaigns against the royalists in the Ecuadorian mountains. The forces of the Protective Division of Quito, led by the newcomers Urdaneta and Febres Cordero, achieved victory in the Battle of Camino Real [es] (November 9), but suffered a serious defeat in the First Battle of Huachi [es] (November 22) and they blamed Peruvian Major Hilario Álvarez [es] for their defeat, but after the trial he was later released from the charges and the responsibility for poor command fell on commanders Urdaneta and Febres Cordero. The arrival of General Antonio José de Sucre to Guayaquil served to regroup the Guayaquil forces with Colombian support. Urdaneta signed up again as a junior officer. He participated in the battle of Pichincha, on May 24, 1822, and then continued under the command of Sucre through the campaign in Peru, taking part in the battle of Junín and the occupation of Lima.
After South America's total independence from Spanish rule, Urdaneta obtained the rank of general. Still under the orders of Sucre, he participated in the battle of Portete de Tarqui, in the middle of the Gran Colombia–Peru War, in which Marshal Sucre entrusted him with the mission of harassing the most advanced points of the Peruvians who had arrived in the fields of Tarqui. The mission was successful, in which he fiercely attacked the Peruvians, forcing them to retreat to the town of Saraguro, which he set on fire for assisting the Peruvian invasion.
By 1830, the Venezuelan general Juan José Flores began the separation of the Southern District of Gran Colombia, from which the State of Ecuador would later be born. On November 28, Urdaneta rose up against Flores, seeking support from battalions located in Guayaquil and Samborondón. On December 2, he began, together with Villamil, the insurrections in the Andean mountains against Flores, in pursuit of Gran-Colombian ideals, even confronting Flores near the city of Ambato. However, after learning of the death of the liberator Simón Bolívar, Urdaneta laid down his arms.
After finishing his insurrection, General Flores provided him with an escort that would take him to Puná Island, and from there he sailed by sea to Panama City. Shortly after arriving in Panama he participated in a revolutionary movement to separate Panama from the rest of Colombia, which failed. Urdaneta was captured and subsequently shot on August 27, 1831.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Luis Urdaneta Farías (Maracaibo, October 24, 1768 — Panama, August 27, 1831) was a Venezuelan soldier and revolutionary who participated in several military campaigns of the Spanish American Wars of Independence. Initially part of the troops loyal to the Spanish Empire, he switched sides during the conflict. He participated and played a leading role in the independence of Guayaquil. He fought in several battles under the command of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre in the Southern Campaign and in the Gran Colombia–Peru War. He insurrectioned against Juan José Flores' attempted separation of the Southern District from Gran Colombia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in the city of Maracaibo in 1768, and was the son of José de Urdaneta Barrenechea y Troconís, and Francisca Farías, therefore the nephew of General Rafael Urdaneta. Coming from a wealthy family, he easily entered as a cadet in the White Militia Battalion of Maracaibo, where he began his military career. Due to his great performance, he was later assigned to the distinguished Royalist First Battalion of Numancia [es], which in turn was destined to be stationed in Peru. However, in mid-1820, Spanish authorities in Lima discovered that Urdaneta sympathized with emerging independence ideas and separated him from the battalion, forcing him to return to Venezuela along with his compatriots, Miguel de Letamendi [es] and León de Febres Cordero [es], who had been expelled for the same reasons.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Anglo–American brig Tiber, which was carrying the three deported Venezuelans from the Numancia Battalion, arrived in the city of Guayaquil with a stopover and remained there for several days. Urdaneta, along with his compatriots, made friends with several local residents who shared their ideas on independence. José de Antepara [es] invited the three Venezuelans to a party at José de Villamil's house on October 1, 1820, which masked a secret meeting of an emancipatory conspiracy called the Forge of Vulcano.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the early morning of October 9, 1820, Urdaneta together with Lorenzo de Garaycoa, Francisco de Paula Lavayen [es], Antonio Elizalde Lamar [es] and other volunteers went to the Daule Barracks, which was under the command of the royalist commander Joaquín Magallar. After taking control of the barracks, he headed to the Las Cruces battery, south of the city, to capture it. By the morning of October 9, Guayaquil achieved its independence.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the revolution in Guayaquil, the first Government Junta was established, Urdaneta was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was appointed commander of the troops of the Free Province of Guayaquil, with the objective of safeguarding the emancipation and planning future campaigns against the royalists in the Ecuadorian mountains. The forces of the Protective Division of Quito, led by the newcomers Urdaneta and Febres Cordero, achieved victory in the Battle of Camino Real [es] (November 9), but suffered a serious defeat in the First Battle of Huachi [es] (November 22) and they blamed Peruvian Major Hilario Álvarez [es] for their defeat, but after the trial he was later released from the charges and the responsibility for poor command fell on commanders Urdaneta and Febres Cordero. The arrival of General Antonio José de Sucre to Guayaquil served to regroup the Guayaquil forces with Colombian support. Urdaneta signed up again as a junior officer. He participated in the battle of Pichincha, on May 24, 1822, and then continued under the command of Sucre through the campaign in Peru, taking part in the battle of Junín and the occupation of Lima.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After South America's total independence from Spanish rule, Urdaneta obtained the rank of general. Still under the orders of Sucre, he participated in the battle of Portete de Tarqui, in the middle of the Gran Colombia–Peru War, in which Marshal Sucre entrusted him with the mission of harassing the most advanced points of the Peruvians who had arrived in the fields of Tarqui. The mission was successful, in which he fiercely attacked the Peruvians, forcing them to retreat to the town of Saraguro, which he set on fire for assisting the Peruvian invasion.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "By 1830, the Venezuelan general Juan José Flores began the separation of the Southern District of Gran Colombia, from which the State of Ecuador would later be born. On November 28, Urdaneta rose up against Flores, seeking support from battalions located in Guayaquil and Samborondón. On December 2, he began, together with Villamil, the insurrections in the Andean mountains against Flores, in pursuit of Gran-Colombian ideals, even confronting Flores near the city of Ambato. However, after learning of the death of the liberator Simón Bolívar, Urdaneta laid down his arms.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After finishing his insurrection, General Flores provided him with an escort that would take him to Puná Island, and from there he sailed by sea to Panama City. Shortly after arriving in Panama he participated in a revolutionary movement to separate Panama from the rest of Colombia, which failed. Urdaneta was captured and subsequently shot on August 27, 1831.",
"title": "Military career"
}
] |
Luis Urdaneta Farías was a Venezuelan soldier and revolutionary who participated in several military campaigns of the Spanish American Wars of Independence. Initially part of the troops loyal to the Spanish Empire, he switched sides during the conflict. He participated and played a leading role in the independence of Guayaquil. He fought in several battles under the command of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre in the Southern Campaign and in the Gran Colombia–Peru War. He insurrectioned against Juan José Flores' attempted separation of the Southern District from Gran Colombia.
|
2023-12-05T18:46:33Z
|
2023-12-08T04:18:52Z
|
[
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox military person",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Ill"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Urdaneta
|
75,491,976 |
English Gardens Apartments (Roanoke, Virginia)
|
The English Gardens Apartments is a historic complex of apartment buildings located in Roanoke, Virginia. The complex was designed by the Richmond-based architect E. Tucker Carlton, and was built in two phases. The first, completed in 1947, consists of nine building of three stories each, while the second, finished in 1950, consists of eight buildings of two stories each. The complex was designed in the Colonial Revival style, and all buildings are constructed of concrete blocks fronted with brick.
The English Gardens was designed as a garden apartment complex, arranged to create courtyards between the buildings in order to maximize green space and ventilation. The Federal Housing Administration provided financing for the project, which was aimed primarily at middle-class World War II veterans and their families. The complex was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2022, and as of 2023 was in the process of reopening after a renovation.
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was established in 1934 in an effort to provide affordable housing in the midst of the Great Depression. The agency would provide mortgage insurance in order to spur development by the private sector. To be eligible to receive FHA loans, developers had to adhere to a number of regulations, many of which were influenced by the ongoing garden city movement. For example, apartment buildings could not exceed three stories nor take up more than 25% of each acre of land, and density levels were to be kept low, with no more than four units to a floor.
The first major FHA-financed housing project was Colonial Village, built in 1935 in Arlington, Virginia. The development was a success, and was used thereafter as an example for future FHA complexes. The garden apartment complex became popular following World War II and the subsequent need for large-scale projects to accommodate returning veterans. The Roanoke native and Richmond-based architect E. Tucker Carlton designed many such developments in the Richmond area during the mid-1940s, including the National Register-listed Kent Road Village and Holly Springs Apartments. In Roanoke, Carlton built two FHA-financed projects: English Gardens in 1947 and 1950, and the since-demolished Carlton Terrace in 1950.
The first phase of construction on English Gardens consisted of nine buildings of four separate types, all designed in the Colonial Revival style. The building types are primarily distinguished by the roof type of each; some are gabled, some hipped, and some flat. The buildings hold a total of 52 apartments, 36 of which are two-bedroom units with the rest containing one bedroom. Each structure in this phase is three-storied, with laundry facilities and a boiler room on the ground floor and living spaces above. The buildings are constructed of concrete block with a common bond brick veneer. The façades are symmetrical, and consist of a centralized entrance and either a five- or seven-bay width. Many of the structures are built at right angles to each other, set back from the road, creating large courtyards with open green space.
The second phase, completed in 1950, consisted of eight two-story buildings, designed in three distinct types, and of a simpler style than the first phase. The eight structures contain a total of 32 apartments, all but eight of which are two-bedroom. All buildings are symmetrically faced with a five bay width, and of the same concrete block with brick veneer construction as phase one.
Once completed, the English Gardens' 84 units made it the third largest FHA-insured development built in Roanoke after World War II, and the second largest to survive into the 21st century (the Roanoke Apartments, also constructed in 1950 only a mile away from English Gardens, was built with 225 units). Four additional buildings housing "cottage" apartments were added adjacent to the English Gardens site in the 1960s, but are not contributing structures to the historic complex.
The development was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022. In that year, the apartments were sold for $3.53 million to an ownership group based out of nearby Salem. The new owners closed the complex for a planned renovation and required all residents – most of whom were on month-to-month leases – to vacate by the end of June of that year. A shortage of affordable housing made relocation difficult for many of the complex's tenants, and in July legal action was taken against eight residents still on the property. The development was renamed Gardens at Grandin, and in 2023 some of the renovated apartments reopened.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The English Gardens Apartments is a historic complex of apartment buildings located in Roanoke, Virginia. The complex was designed by the Richmond-based architect E. Tucker Carlton, and was built in two phases. The first, completed in 1947, consists of nine building of three stories each, while the second, finished in 1950, consists of eight buildings of two stories each. The complex was designed in the Colonial Revival style, and all buildings are constructed of concrete blocks fronted with brick.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The English Gardens was designed as a garden apartment complex, arranged to create courtyards between the buildings in order to maximize green space and ventilation. The Federal Housing Administration provided financing for the project, which was aimed primarily at middle-class World War II veterans and their families. The complex was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2022, and as of 2023 was in the process of reopening after a renovation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was established in 1934 in an effort to provide affordable housing in the midst of the Great Depression. The agency would provide mortgage insurance in order to spur development by the private sector. To be eligible to receive FHA loans, developers had to adhere to a number of regulations, many of which were influenced by the ongoing garden city movement. For example, apartment buildings could not exceed three stories nor take up more than 25% of each acre of land, and density levels were to be kept low, with no more than four units to a floor.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first major FHA-financed housing project was Colonial Village, built in 1935 in Arlington, Virginia. The development was a success, and was used thereafter as an example for future FHA complexes. The garden apartment complex became popular following World War II and the subsequent need for large-scale projects to accommodate returning veterans. The Roanoke native and Richmond-based architect E. Tucker Carlton designed many such developments in the Richmond area during the mid-1940s, including the National Register-listed Kent Road Village and Holly Springs Apartments. In Roanoke, Carlton built two FHA-financed projects: English Gardens in 1947 and 1950, and the since-demolished Carlton Terrace in 1950.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first phase of construction on English Gardens consisted of nine buildings of four separate types, all designed in the Colonial Revival style. The building types are primarily distinguished by the roof type of each; some are gabled, some hipped, and some flat. The buildings hold a total of 52 apartments, 36 of which are two-bedroom units with the rest containing one bedroom. Each structure in this phase is three-storied, with laundry facilities and a boiler room on the ground floor and living spaces above. The buildings are constructed of concrete block with a common bond brick veneer. The façades are symmetrical, and consist of a centralized entrance and either a five- or seven-bay width. Many of the structures are built at right angles to each other, set back from the road, creating large courtyards with open green space.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The second phase, completed in 1950, consisted of eight two-story buildings, designed in three distinct types, and of a simpler style than the first phase. The eight structures contain a total of 32 apartments, all but eight of which are two-bedroom. All buildings are symmetrically faced with a five bay width, and of the same concrete block with brick veneer construction as phase one.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Once completed, the English Gardens' 84 units made it the third largest FHA-insured development built in Roanoke after World War II, and the second largest to survive into the 21st century (the Roanoke Apartments, also constructed in 1950 only a mile away from English Gardens, was built with 225 units). Four additional buildings housing \"cottage\" apartments were added adjacent to the English Gardens site in the 1960s, but are not contributing structures to the historic complex.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The development was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022. In that year, the apartments were sold for $3.53 million to an ownership group based out of nearby Salem. The new owners closed the complex for a planned renovation and required all residents – most of whom were on month-to-month leases – to vacate by the end of June of that year. A shortage of affordable housing made relocation difficult for many of the complex's tenants, and in July legal action was taken against eight residents still on the property. The development was renamed Gardens at Grandin, and in 2023 some of the renovated apartments reopened.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The English Gardens Apartments is a historic complex of apartment buildings located in Roanoke, Virginia. The complex was designed by the Richmond-based architect E. Tucker Carlton, and was built in two phases. The first, completed in 1947, consists of nine building of three stories each, while the second, finished in 1950, consists of eight buildings of two stories each. The complex was designed in the Colonial Revival style, and all buildings are constructed of concrete blocks fronted with brick. The English Gardens was designed as a garden apartment complex, arranged to create courtyards between the buildings in order to maximize green space and ventilation. The Federal Housing Administration provided financing for the project, which was aimed primarily at middle-class World War II veterans and their families. The complex was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2022, and as of 2023 was in the process of reopening after a renovation.
|
2023-12-05T18:51:45Z
|
2023-12-22T19:46:11Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Endash",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gardens_Apartments_(Roanoke,_Virginia)
|
75,492,017 |
SPK-3006
|
SPK-3006 is an experimental gene therapy developed for Pompe disease by Spark Therapeutics. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and is intended to increase alpha-glucosidase production in the liver.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "SPK-3006 is an experimental gene therapy developed for Pompe disease by Spark Therapeutics. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and is intended to increase alpha-glucosidase production in the liver.",
"title": ""
}
] |
SPK-3006 is an experimental gene therapy developed for Pompe disease by Spark Therapeutics. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and is intended to increase alpha-glucosidase production in the liver.
|
2023-12-05T18:57:50Z
|
2023-12-18T04:21:50Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPK-3006
|
75,492,038 |
1964 Curtis Cup
|
The 13th Curtis Cup Match was played on 11 and 12 September 1964 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Club in Porthcawl, Wales. The United States won by 101⁄2 matches to 71⁄2, to retain the Curtis Cup. This was the first Curtis Cup with two sets of matches, increasing the number of points available from 9 to 18.
The teams were level after the first day. The British Isles won two of the three foursomes matches but the United States won three of the six singles with another match halved. The teams were still level after the second day foursomes but the United States won four of the six singles with another halved, to win by three points.
The contest was a two-day competition, with three foursomes and six singles matches on each day, a total of 18 points.
Each of the 18 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned 1⁄2 a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 91⁄2 points won the competition. In the event of a tie, the current holder retained the Cup.
51°29′31″N 3°43′34″W / 51.492°N 3.726°W / 51.492; -3.726
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 13th Curtis Cup Match was played on 11 and 12 September 1964 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Club in Porthcawl, Wales. The United States won by 101⁄2 matches to 71⁄2, to retain the Curtis Cup. This was the first Curtis Cup with two sets of matches, increasing the number of points available from 9 to 18.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The teams were level after the first day. The British Isles won two of the three foursomes matches but the United States won three of the six singles with another match halved. The teams were still level after the second day foursomes but the United States won four of the six singles with another halved, to win by three points.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The contest was a two-day competition, with three foursomes and six singles matches on each day, a total of 18 points.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Each of the 18 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned 1⁄2 a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 91⁄2 points won the competition. In the event of a tie, the current holder retained the Cup.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "51°29′31″N 3°43′34″W / 51.492°N 3.726°W / 51.492; -3.726",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The 13th Curtis Cup Match was played on 11 and 12 September 1964 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Club in Porthcawl, Wales. The United States won by 101⁄2 matches to 71⁄2, to retain the Curtis Cup. This was the first Curtis Cup with two sets of matches, increasing the number of points available from 9 to 18. The teams were level after the first day. The British Isles won two of the three foursomes matches but the United States won three of the six singles with another match halved. The teams were still level after the second day foursomes but the United States won four of the six singles with another halved, to win by three points.
|
2023-12-05T19:00:44Z
|
2023-12-08T10:21:47Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox team golf tournament",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Curtis Cup",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:1/2",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Curtis_Cup
|
75,492,073 |
Saint Minas church of Halidzor
|
St Minas (Armenian: սուրբ Մինաս) is a 17th-century Armenian Apostolic Christian church located on the left bank of Vorotan river 3 km to the South-West the village of Halidzor, in the center of the Old Halidzor village in the Syunik Province in southeastern Armenia.
According to the inscription on the façade above the entrance, the church was built in 1611. It is a one-nave hall with two storage rooms next to the altar. In Middle Ages, life in Armenian settlements was built around the church. The old village of Halidzor had existed since 9th century while the churches round the area were either defunct or far from the village. Therefore with the contributions and financial support of the residents of Halidzor st. Minas church was built on a small flat area in the central part of the village. Together with the settlement the church belonged to Tatev monastery by the end of 19th century.
During the Soviet period, St. Minas served as a warehouse for agricultural products. Nowadays the church still stands despite being defunct. It is included in the State List of Immovable Monuments of History and Culture of Syunik province of the Republic of Armenia.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "St Minas (Armenian: սուրբ Մինաս) is a 17th-century Armenian Apostolic Christian church located on the left bank of Vorotan river 3 km to the South-West the village of Halidzor, in the center of the Old Halidzor village in the Syunik Province in southeastern Armenia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the inscription on the façade above the entrance, the church was built in 1611. It is a one-nave hall with two storage rooms next to the altar. In Middle Ages, life in Armenian settlements was built around the church. The old village of Halidzor had existed since 9th century while the churches round the area were either defunct or far from the village. Therefore with the contributions and financial support of the residents of Halidzor st. Minas church was built on a small flat area in the central part of the village. Together with the settlement the church belonged to Tatev monastery by the end of 19th century.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the Soviet period, St. Minas served as a warehouse for agricultural products. Nowadays the church still stands despite being defunct. It is included in the State List of Immovable Monuments of History and Culture of Syunik province of the Republic of Armenia.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
St Minas is a 17th-century Armenian Apostolic Christian church located on the left bank of Vorotan river 3 km to the South-West the village of Halidzor, in the center of the Old Halidzor village in the Syunik Province in southeastern Armenia.
|
2023-12-05T19:05:33Z
|
2023-12-17T12:30:51Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox church"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Minas_church_of_Halidzor
|
75,492,098 |
39th Independent Spirit Awards
|
The 39th Film Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best independent films and television series of 2023, will be presented by Film Independent on February 25, 2024. The ceremony will take place at the Santa Monica Pier in Santa Monica, California, and will be hosted by American actress and comedian Aidy Bryant. For the second year in a row, the ceremony will be streamed live on the YouTube channels of both IMDb and Film Independent, among other social platforms.
The nominations were announced live via YouTube on December 5, 2023, by actors Joel Kim Booster and Natalie Morales. American Fiction, May December, and Past Lives led the film nominations with five each, followed by The Holdovers and Passages with four apiece. For the television categories, I'm a Virgo and The Last of Us received the most nominations with four each.
This year, Film Independent added a new category: Best Breakthrough Performance in a New Scripted Series. This move evens the number of performance categories for film and TV; three on the film side (Best Lead Performance, Best Supporting Performance, and Best Breakthrough Performance) and three on the television side (Best Lead Performance in a New Scripted Series, Best Supporting Performance in a New Scripted Series, and now Best Breakthrough Performance in a New Scripted Series).
(The award is given to the best feature made for under $1,000,000; award given to the writer, director, and producer)
(The award is given to the film's director, casting director, and ensemble cast)
The award honors emerging producers who, despite highly limited resources, demonstrate the creativity, tenacity and vision required to produce quality, independent films.
The award recognizes a talented filmmaker of singular vision who has not yet received appropriate recognition.
The award is presented to an emerging director of non-fiction features who has not yet received significant recognition.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 39th Film Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best independent films and television series of 2023, will be presented by Film Independent on February 25, 2024. The ceremony will take place at the Santa Monica Pier in Santa Monica, California, and will be hosted by American actress and comedian Aidy Bryant. For the second year in a row, the ceremony will be streamed live on the YouTube channels of both IMDb and Film Independent, among other social platforms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The nominations were announced live via YouTube on December 5, 2023, by actors Joel Kim Booster and Natalie Morales. American Fiction, May December, and Past Lives led the film nominations with five each, followed by The Holdovers and Passages with four apiece. For the television categories, I'm a Virgo and The Last of Us received the most nominations with four each.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This year, Film Independent added a new category: Best Breakthrough Performance in a New Scripted Series. This move evens the number of performance categories for film and TV; three on the film side (Best Lead Performance, Best Supporting Performance, and Best Breakthrough Performance) and three on the television side (Best Lead Performance in a New Scripted Series, Best Supporting Performance in a New Scripted Series, and now Best Breakthrough Performance in a New Scripted Series).",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "(The award is given to the best feature made for under $1,000,000; award given to the writer, director, and producer)",
"title": "Special awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "(The award is given to the film's director, casting director, and ensemble cast)",
"title": "Special awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The award honors emerging producers who, despite highly limited resources, demonstrate the creativity, tenacity and vision required to produce quality, independent films.",
"title": "Emerging Filmmakers Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The award recognizes a talented filmmaker of singular vision who has not yet received appropriate recognition.",
"title": "Emerging Filmmakers Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The award is presented to an emerging director of non-fiction features who has not yet received significant recognition.",
"title": "Emerging Filmmakers Awards"
}
] |
The 39th Film Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best independent films and television series of 2023, will be presented by Film Independent on February 25, 2024. The ceremony will take place at the Santa Monica Pier in Santa Monica, California, and will be hosted by American actress and comedian Aidy Bryant. For the second year in a row, the ceremony will be streamed live on the YouTube channels of both IMDb and Film Independent, among other social platforms. The nominations were announced live via YouTube on December 5, 2023, by actors Joel Kim Booster and Natalie Morales. American Fiction, May December, and Past Lives led the film nominations with five each, followed by The Holdovers and Passages with four apiece. For the television categories, I'm a Virgo and The Last of Us received the most nominations with four each.
|
2023-12-05T19:08:57Z
|
2023-12-25T05:25:25Z
|
[
"Template:IS Awards Chron",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film awards",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Official website"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/39th_Independent_Spirit_Awards
|
75,492,118 |
Vallée des Usines
|
The Vallée des Usines (lit. French for Valley of Factories) is the name given to part of the Durolle valley, mainly located in the commune of Thiers in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The area is known for its long industrial past, as the power of the Durolle river has been harnessed here since the Middle Ages. The middle of the 20th century saw the departure of companies to the plains of the lower town of Thiers.
From 1985, when the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center opened in a former knife making factory, the valley found a cultural and touristic vocation, with several factories turning to various activities of this type since the beginning of the 21st century.
In 2021 the municipality of Thiers announced that major projects for the conversion of abandoned factories were being studied in the valley, notably in conjunction with the Fondation du Patrimoine and the Stéphane Bern Mission.
The term "Vallée des Usines" (Valley of Factories) is used to describe the part of the Durolle valley where the number of factories used to be very high. The name didn't become official until the mid-20th century.
To the north, the valley begins at the Seychalles bridge. It widens from east to west over a length of 1,400 m to its eastern end, marked by the Navarron islet. The Vallée des Usines is located on the eastern slope of the Durolle river in the Puy-de-Dôme département (administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes).
The valley has been carved out over the centuries by the Durolle river in the Monts du Forez, north of the Massif Central and it extends from where it meets the Vallée des Rouets, downstream, to the Limagne plain. The northern part of the valley is rugged, with several peaks over 600 m high. Further inland, towards the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center and the May factory, the Durolle canyon are deeper and more tortuous. This is where the river is at its most rugged. The south-western part of the valley, after the Ferrier factory, flattens out before opening onto the Limagne.
Until the 13th century, the Vallée des Usines was a vine-growing area, cultivated on the heights overlooking the valley. Many traces of this culture are still present; in 2012, in memory of this past, vines were planted by the municipality of Thiers in the gardens of the old hospital, in the central part of the valley.
The soil of the valley is part of the geological Massif Central, mainly made up of various granites, sometimes composed of grus and scree.
The Vallée des Usines is drained by the Durolle river, which has a catchment area of 1,456 km². The river has been exploited for its motive power, used in particular to drive knife blade sharpening mechanisms. The river has also been used for trout fishing since water quality improved in the early 21st century.
The commune of Thiers is home to most of the Vallée des Usines. Further upstream, the Durolle flows through the communes of La Monnerie-le-Montel, Celles-sur-Durolle, Les Salles, Cervières, Noirétable and Chabreloche. The total number of inhabitants in these communes was 18,802 at the 2015 census.
The main thoroughfare is Route Départementale 45, known as Avenue Joseph-Claussat as it passes through Thiers, which runs along the left bank of the river, following its curvature from north to southwest. The majority of factories are located along this road. The valley is served by the Thiers urban transport network (TUT). The Thiers train station is located 1,400 m from the Seychalles bridge in the north of the valley.
The hydraulic power of the Durolle River has been used in Thiers since the Middle Ages to power flour mills, tanners' fulling machines, papermakers' mallets and, with the development of the knife making industry, smelters' hammers and grinders. By the 15th century, a quarter of the population of Thiers was working as cutlers. Items produced in the valley were exported to several countries in the 17th century, including Spain, Italy, Germany, Turkey and the Indies.
From 1850 onwards, the knife making industry was the only one to survive, with the introduction of machines heralding the advent of large-scale manufacturing. At that time, the knife making industry was particularly organized. The manpower needed to make a knife was scattered throughout the city; there was an extreme division of labor, with workers specializing in a trade, handed down from father to son, in which they acquired great dexterity. The steel bars received by the companies were first passed on to the "hammermakers", who thinned them (so that they could be sharpened) using hammers powered by the river's hydraulic force. The blacksmiths then received these bars, with which they forged the knife parts. These pieces were then sent to fileers, drillers, grinders and polishers, who sharpened and polished the blades on grinding wheels driven by the Durolle. The manufacturer himself then tempered the blades, and after the sealer had delivered the handles, all the parts were finally handed over to the assemblers, who lived in the faubourgs of Thiers. This organization of production was characterized by the widespread dispersal of workplaces in the Thiers region, and particularly in the valley.
At the end of the 19th century, foreign competition prompted Thiernois industries to modernize. This modernization involved electrification, and a new type of factory was created, integrating all knife making operations. Paper mills that were unwilling to adopt these modern production techniques were forced to close their operations; by 1860, there were only around twenty of them left.
At the beginning of the 20th century, there were a growing number of problems concerning the water of the Durolle. Firstly, the river's summer flow remained very low and irregular, leading to relative unemployment. Indeed, the factories that used the river's motive power were unable to operate without a sufficient flow of water. In winter, the phenomenon reversed, and the winter Durolle turned into a torrent in flood with considerable force. The town of Thiers is one of the most vulnerable to flooding in the Puy-de-Dôme department, and the Vallée des Usines is the area of the town most affected by such events.
To avoid dependence on the whims of the Durolle, the factories began using electric power in 1903. In 1920, the Durolle provided an average of 1,000 horsepower per day, compared with 1,500 horsepower for electric power.
The average daily output of electric motive power was as follows:
The factories' independence from the Durolle enabled them to become "complete factories". In 1912, the Durolle valley was home to over 12,000 workers and 550 manufacturers. During this period, the Thiers area was France's biggest producer of knives and tools with blades, far ahead of Châtellerault, Nogent and Paris, and equal with Sheffield in the UK. From 1912 onwards, production was subject to numerous fluctuations:
At the end of World War II, during the post-war reconstruction period, the valley saw a proliferation of small businesses. Workers set up on their own, creating a multitude of very modest businesses. The valley's large factories were thus accompanied by micro-enterprises employing a small number of workers. In the latter, the workforce remained essentially family-based. The bosses worked in the same way as the workers on the shop floor, while the women generally took care of accounting and secretarial duties.
In these small businesses, the interaction between workers and bosses was often characterized by informality, a symbol of a good relationship between them.
From the second half of the 20th century onwards, knife making factories were once again modernized, and the Durolle was no longer used as a source of energy, having been replaced by electricity. From the 1960s onwards, companies left the valley for industrial estates. Today, the valley is littered with industrial wastelands. Some have been converted into museums or contemporary art centers, such as the May factory and the Creux de l'Enfer factory. Others, like the Ferrier factory, have been abandoned.
In 2021, a knife making company announced that it would be moving from its current premises outside Thiers town center to the Vallée des Usines. In October 2021, modernization work began on a former factory. Other private projects are taking place, notably in the field of culture in the former Croix de fer factory.
The Vallée des Usines is partially protected by Thiers' Plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur (preservation and enhancement plan) of December 1980, covering only the western part of the valley. It is also protected by the town's Plan General de Ordenación Urbana (General Urban Development Plan).
The valley also boasts a number of buildings protected as monuments historiques. These include the May factory, the Forges Mondière , the Seychalles bridge plant, the Saint-Jean de Thiers church and the Moutier abbey.
Several plants are listed on the general inventory of cultural heritage:
Marked hiking trails wind through the valley, allowing hikers to discover a landscape of valleys and volcanic peaks. Trout fishing is also practiced here, as this part of the Durolle valley is recognized as a street fishing site, i.e. a place where fishing is practiced in town.
The Vallée des Usines is one of Thiers' most popular tourist attractions. The valley has also been awarded a two-star rating by the Michelin Guide vert, with the words "Worth a detour".
The gardens of the old hospital, restored in 2007, are remarkable for their terraced layout and the views they offer over the Vallée des Usines. The Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center is a venue for artistic productions, with exhibition programs including sculptures, installations, paintings, photographs, videos and performances, playing an active role in the cultural life of the town, the Puy-de-Dôme department and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and working to raise artistic awareness with over two thousand school visitors every year. The May factory is a space dedicated to culture, for temporary exhibitions, artist residencies, special events and educational support. The Moutier abbey residence, comprising the abbey of the same name and the Saint-Symphorien church, dates back to the 11th century. The abbey can be visited from July 1 to August 31, while the church is open to the public all year round.
The newly elected municipality of Thiers in 2020, aware of the great potential of the Vallée des Usines on many levels (particularly economic and cultural), decided to imagine a sound and light festival that would take place in the industrial setting of the site. A large stage was first announced near the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center, to take advantage of the latter's large facades as well as those of the May factory.
At the same time, the town was undertaking a number of other projects in the Valley: renovation of the forges Mondière in conjunction with the Fondation du patrimoine and the Michelin Foundation based in nearby Clermont-Ferrand, renovation of the forecourt of the Seychalles bridge plant (known as "Le Paquebot") and of the historic building in conjunction with the Stéphane Bern Mission and the Loto du patrimoine, and renovation and extension of the Creux de l'enfer contemporary art center.
In 2021, a knife making company announced it would be moving from its current premises outside downtown Thiers to the Vallée des Usines. In October 2021, modernization work began on a former factory. Other private projects are taking place, notably in the field of culture in the former "Croix de fer" factory.
Several structures in the Durolle riverbed have been rehabilitated in recent years. In 2017, for example, the Puy-de-Dôme General Council launched a project to repair a scour on the Avenue Joseph-Claussat retaining wall. Repairs to the Ferrier bridge, in the heart of the valley, were also planned for 2018.
In 2018, the municipality of Thiers carried out a number of large-scale actions to maintain the valley. These included combating the proliferation of ragweed, and helping to maintain, mark out and ensure the safety of the valley's hiking trails.
From the late 2000s onwards, many buildings have been "de-watered" to preserve the valley's historic heritage. Hiking trails have been created, factories rehabilitated (e.g. the May factory), several bridges reassigned and cliffs secured against rock falls. To highlight the valley's factories, a lighting system was installed in 2009. Spotlights illuminate buildings such as the Creux-de-l'Enfer, the cliffs overlooking the valley and the Durolle riverbed.
In early 2021, the town of Thiers embarked on a plan to clear and enhance the factory valley. In January, the area between "Bout du monde" and "Vallée des rouets" was cleared.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Vallée des Usines (lit. French for Valley of Factories) is the name given to part of the Durolle valley, mainly located in the commune of Thiers in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The area is known for its long industrial past, as the power of the Durolle river has been harnessed here since the Middle Ages. The middle of the 20th century saw the departure of companies to the plains of the lower town of Thiers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From 1985, when the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center opened in a former knife making factory, the valley found a cultural and touristic vocation, with several factories turning to various activities of this type since the beginning of the 21st century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2021 the municipality of Thiers announced that major projects for the conversion of abandoned factories were being studied in the valley, notably in conjunction with the Fondation du Patrimoine and the Stéphane Bern Mission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The term \"Vallée des Usines\" (Valley of Factories) is used to describe the part of the Durolle valley where the number of factories used to be very high. The name didn't become official until the mid-20th century.",
"title": "Toponymy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "To the north, the valley begins at the Seychalles bridge. It widens from east to west over a length of 1,400 m to its eastern end, marked by the Navarron islet. The Vallée des Usines is located on the eastern slope of the Durolle river in the Puy-de-Dôme département (administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes).",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The valley has been carved out over the centuries by the Durolle river in the Monts du Forez, north of the Massif Central and it extends from where it meets the Vallée des Rouets, downstream, to the Limagne plain. The northern part of the valley is rugged, with several peaks over 600 m high. Further inland, towards the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center and the May factory, the Durolle canyon are deeper and more tortuous. This is where the river is at its most rugged. The south-western part of the valley, after the Ferrier factory, flattens out before opening onto the Limagne.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Until the 13th century, the Vallée des Usines was a vine-growing area, cultivated on the heights overlooking the valley. Many traces of this culture are still present; in 2012, in memory of this past, vines were planted by the municipality of Thiers in the gardens of the old hospital, in the central part of the valley.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The soil of the valley is part of the geological Massif Central, mainly made up of various granites, sometimes composed of grus and scree.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Vallée des Usines is drained by the Durolle river, which has a catchment area of 1,456 km². The river has been exploited for its motive power, used in particular to drive knife blade sharpening mechanisms. The river has also been used for trout fishing since water quality improved in the early 21st century.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The commune of Thiers is home to most of the Vallée des Usines. Further upstream, the Durolle flows through the communes of La Monnerie-le-Montel, Celles-sur-Durolle, Les Salles, Cervières, Noirétable and Chabreloche. The total number of inhabitants in these communes was 18,802 at the 2015 census.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The main thoroughfare is Route Départementale 45, known as Avenue Joseph-Claussat as it passes through Thiers, which runs along the left bank of the river, following its curvature from north to southwest. The majority of factories are located along this road. The valley is served by the Thiers urban transport network (TUT). The Thiers train station is located 1,400 m from the Seychalles bridge in the north of the valley.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The hydraulic power of the Durolle River has been used in Thiers since the Middle Ages to power flour mills, tanners' fulling machines, papermakers' mallets and, with the development of the knife making industry, smelters' hammers and grinders. By the 15th century, a quarter of the population of Thiers was working as cutlers. Items produced in the valley were exported to several countries in the 17th century, including Spain, Italy, Germany, Turkey and the Indies.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "From 1850 onwards, the knife making industry was the only one to survive, with the introduction of machines heralding the advent of large-scale manufacturing. At that time, the knife making industry was particularly organized. The manpower needed to make a knife was scattered throughout the city; there was an extreme division of labor, with workers specializing in a trade, handed down from father to son, in which they acquired great dexterity. The steel bars received by the companies were first passed on to the \"hammermakers\", who thinned them (so that they could be sharpened) using hammers powered by the river's hydraulic force. The blacksmiths then received these bars, with which they forged the knife parts. These pieces were then sent to fileers, drillers, grinders and polishers, who sharpened and polished the blades on grinding wheels driven by the Durolle. The manufacturer himself then tempered the blades, and after the sealer had delivered the handles, all the parts were finally handed over to the assemblers, who lived in the faubourgs of Thiers. This organization of production was characterized by the widespread dispersal of workplaces in the Thiers region, and particularly in the valley.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "At the end of the 19th century, foreign competition prompted Thiernois industries to modernize. This modernization involved electrification, and a new type of factory was created, integrating all knife making operations. Paper mills that were unwilling to adopt these modern production techniques were forced to close their operations; by 1860, there were only around twenty of them left.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "At the beginning of the 20th century, there were a growing number of problems concerning the water of the Durolle. Firstly, the river's summer flow remained very low and irregular, leading to relative unemployment. Indeed, the factories that used the river's motive power were unable to operate without a sufficient flow of water. In winter, the phenomenon reversed, and the winter Durolle turned into a torrent in flood with considerable force. The town of Thiers is one of the most vulnerable to flooding in the Puy-de-Dôme department, and the Vallée des Usines is the area of the town most affected by such events.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "To avoid dependence on the whims of the Durolle, the factories began using electric power in 1903. In 1920, the Durolle provided an average of 1,000 horsepower per day, compared with 1,500 horsepower for electric power.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The average daily output of electric motive power was as follows:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The factories' independence from the Durolle enabled them to become \"complete factories\". In 1912, the Durolle valley was home to over 12,000 workers and 550 manufacturers. During this period, the Thiers area was France's biggest producer of knives and tools with blades, far ahead of Châtellerault, Nogent and Paris, and equal with Sheffield in the UK. From 1912 onwards, production was subject to numerous fluctuations:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "At the end of World War II, during the post-war reconstruction period, the valley saw a proliferation of small businesses. Workers set up on their own, creating a multitude of very modest businesses. The valley's large factories were thus accompanied by micro-enterprises employing a small number of workers. In the latter, the workforce remained essentially family-based. The bosses worked in the same way as the workers on the shop floor, while the women generally took care of accounting and secretarial duties.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In these small businesses, the interaction between workers and bosses was often characterized by informality, a symbol of a good relationship between them.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "From the second half of the 20th century onwards, knife making factories were once again modernized, and the Durolle was no longer used as a source of energy, having been replaced by electricity. From the 1960s onwards, companies left the valley for industrial estates. Today, the valley is littered with industrial wastelands. Some have been converted into museums or contemporary art centers, such as the May factory and the Creux de l'Enfer factory. Others, like the Ferrier factory, have been abandoned.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "In 2021, a knife making company announced that it would be moving from its current premises outside Thiers town center to the Vallée des Usines. In October 2021, modernization work began on a former factory. Other private projects are taking place, notably in the field of culture in the former Croix de fer factory.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The Vallée des Usines is partially protected by Thiers' Plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur (preservation and enhancement plan) of December 1980, covering only the western part of the valley. It is also protected by the town's Plan General de Ordenación Urbana (General Urban Development Plan).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "The valley also boasts a number of buildings protected as monuments historiques. These include the May factory, the Forges Mondière , the Seychalles bridge plant, the Saint-Jean de Thiers church and the Moutier abbey.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Several plants are listed on the general inventory of cultural heritage:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Marked hiking trails wind through the valley, allowing hikers to discover a landscape of valleys and volcanic peaks. Trout fishing is also practiced here, as this part of the Durolle valley is recognized as a street fishing site, i.e. a place where fishing is practiced in town.",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "The Vallée des Usines is one of Thiers' most popular tourist attractions. The valley has also been awarded a two-star rating by the Michelin Guide vert, with the words \"Worth a detour\".",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "The gardens of the old hospital, restored in 2007, are remarkable for their terraced layout and the views they offer over the Vallée des Usines. The Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center is a venue for artistic productions, with exhibition programs including sculptures, installations, paintings, photographs, videos and performances, playing an active role in the cultural life of the town, the Puy-de-Dôme department and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and working to raise artistic awareness with over two thousand school visitors every year. The May factory is a space dedicated to culture, for temporary exhibitions, artist residencies, special events and educational support. The Moutier abbey residence, comprising the abbey of the same name and the Saint-Symphorien church, dates back to the 11th century. The abbey can be visited from July 1 to August 31, while the church is open to the public all year round.",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "The newly elected municipality of Thiers in 2020, aware of the great potential of the Vallée des Usines on many levels (particularly economic and cultural), decided to imagine a sound and light festival that would take place in the industrial setting of the site. A large stage was first announced near the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center, to take advantage of the latter's large facades as well as those of the May factory.",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "At the same time, the town was undertaking a number of other projects in the Valley: renovation of the forges Mondière in conjunction with the Fondation du patrimoine and the Michelin Foundation based in nearby Clermont-Ferrand, renovation of the forecourt of the Seychalles bridge plant (known as \"Le Paquebot\") and of the historic building in conjunction with the Stéphane Bern Mission and the Loto du patrimoine, and renovation and extension of the Creux de l'enfer contemporary art center.",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "In 2021, a knife making company announced it would be moving from its current premises outside downtown Thiers to the Vallée des Usines. In October 2021, modernization work began on a former factory. Other private projects are taking place, notably in the field of culture in the former \"Croix de fer\" factory.",
"title": "Tourism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "Several structures in the Durolle riverbed have been rehabilitated in recent years. In 2017, for example, the Puy-de-Dôme General Council launched a project to repair a scour on the Avenue Joseph-Claussat retaining wall. Repairs to the Ferrier bridge, in the heart of the valley, were also planned for 2018.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "In 2018, the municipality of Thiers carried out a number of large-scale actions to maintain the valley. These included combating the proliferation of ragweed, and helping to maintain, mark out and ensure the safety of the valley's hiking trails.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "From the late 2000s onwards, many buildings have been \"de-watered\" to preserve the valley's historic heritage. Hiking trails have been created, factories rehabilitated (e.g. the May factory), several bridges reassigned and cliffs secured against rock falls. To highlight the valley's factories, a lighting system was installed in 2009. Spotlights illuminate buildings such as the Creux-de-l'Enfer, the cliffs overlooking the valley and the Durolle riverbed.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "In early 2021, the town of Thiers embarked on a plan to clear and enhance the factory valley. In January, the area between \"Bout du monde\" and \"Vallée des rouets\" was cleared.",
"title": "Actions"
}
] |
The Vallée des Usines is the name given to part of the Durolle valley, mainly located in the commune of Thiers in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The area is known for its long industrial past, as the power of the Durolle river has been harnessed here since the Middle Ages. The middle of the 20th century saw the departure of companies to the plains of the lower town of Thiers. From 1985, when the Creux de l'Enfer contemporary art center opened in a former knife making factory, the valley found a cultural and touristic vocation, with several factories turning to various activities of this type since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2021 the municipality of Thiers announced that major projects for the conversion of abandoned factories were being studied in the valley, notably in conjunction with the Fondation du Patrimoine and the Stéphane Bern Mission.
|
2023-12-05T19:12:47Z
|
2023-12-26T18:14:41Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Date",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Infobox valley",
"Template:Augmentation",
"Template:Diminution",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_des_Usines
|
75,492,129 |
Passive inhaling of tobacco smoke
|
[] |
2023-12-05T19:14:34Z
|
2023-12-06T22:20:17Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_inhaling_of_tobacco_smoke
|
||
75,492,135 |
LX2020
|
LX2020 is an experimental gene therapy for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations to the plakophilin-2 gene. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and was developed by Lexeo Therapeutics.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LX2020 is an experimental gene therapy for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations to the plakophilin-2 gene. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and was developed by Lexeo Therapeutics.",
"title": ""
}
] |
LX2020 is an experimental gene therapy for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations to the plakophilin-2 gene. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus and was developed by Lexeo Therapeutics.
|
2023-12-05T19:15:32Z
|
2024-01-01T00:53:43Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LX2020
|
75,492,140 |
Francisco Eugenio Tamariz
|
Francisco Eugenio Tamariz y Gordillo (Seville, November 15, 1787 — Cuenca, 1880) was a Spanish-born Ecuadorian politician and soldier who served as Ecuador's Minister of Finance from 1834 to 1836.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Francisco Eugenio Tamariz y Gordillo (Seville, November 15, 1787 — Cuenca, 1880) was a Spanish-born Ecuadorian politician and soldier who served as Ecuador's Minister of Finance from 1834 to 1836.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Francisco Eugenio Tamariz y Gordillo was a Spanish-born Ecuadorian politician and soldier who served as Ecuador's Minister of Finance from 1834 to 1836.
|
2023-12-05T19:16:47Z
|
2023-12-06T13:31:49Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Eugenio_Tamariz
|
75,492,145 |
Hurt You
|
[] |
2023-12-05T19:17:10Z
|
2023-12-05T19:18:03Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurt_You
|
||
75,492,151 |
Alhaji Abdul-Azeez Arisekola Alao
|
AbdulAzeez Arisekola-Alao (February 14, 1945 - June 18, 2014) was a Nigerian billionaire and Islamic leader based in Ibadan, and also the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland.
Arisekola-Alao was born in Adigun, a village in Ona-ara, Oyo State, to Pa Abdul Raheem Olaniyan Alao and Alhaja Olatutu Alao. He attended St. Luke's Primary School in the village, and ICC Primary School in Igosun. In 1960, he obtained his Primary School Leaving Certificate. That same year, he traveled to the city of Ibadan. He was admitted to a prestigious secondary school in Ibadan, but was unable to attend as his family could not afford the tuition, nor was he able to obtain a scholarship.
Arisekola-Alao became an apprentice trader under his uncle at Ibadan's Gbagi Market. In 1961, he incorporated his own trading company, named Azeez Arisekola Trading Company. Soon after, he became a regional manager of Imperial Chemical Industries, a British company, for Nigeria'a Western State.
In 1980, Arisekola-Alao became the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland.
Arisekola-Alao was the Deputy President General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs at the time of his death/.
In 2006, Arisekola-Alao was named Aare of Ibadanland.
Arisekola-Alao was married to and had children with multiple women. His first wife, who was born in 1945, died in 2013. Two weeks after Arisekola-Alao's death, another wife, Jelilat, died in early July 2014 following a car accident.
He died in his sleep in his London, UK home on June 18, 2014, and was buried at his home in Ibadan on June 20, 2014. His funeral was attended by politicians Bola Tinubu and Bode George, and musician King Sunny Ade.
The Oyo State government declared a week-long mourning period following Arisekola-Alao's death.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "AbdulAzeez Arisekola-Alao (February 14, 1945 - June 18, 2014) was a Nigerian billionaire and Islamic leader based in Ibadan, and also the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Arisekola-Alao was born in Adigun, a village in Ona-ara, Oyo State, to Pa Abdul Raheem Olaniyan Alao and Alhaja Olatutu Alao. He attended St. Luke's Primary School in the village, and ICC Primary School in Igosun. In 1960, he obtained his Primary School Leaving Certificate. That same year, he traveled to the city of Ibadan. He was admitted to a prestigious secondary school in Ibadan, but was unable to attend as his family could not afford the tuition, nor was he able to obtain a scholarship.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Arisekola-Alao became an apprentice trader under his uncle at Ibadan's Gbagi Market. In 1961, he incorporated his own trading company, named Azeez Arisekola Trading Company. Soon after, he became a regional manager of Imperial Chemical Industries, a British company, for Nigeria'a Western State.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1980, Arisekola-Alao became the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Arisekola-Alao was the Deputy President General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs at the time of his death/.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2006, Arisekola-Alao was named Aare of Ibadanland.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Arisekola-Alao was married to and had children with multiple women. His first wife, who was born in 1945, died in 2013. Two weeks after Arisekola-Alao's death, another wife, Jelilat, died in early July 2014 following a car accident.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He died in his sleep in his London, UK home on June 18, 2014, and was buried at his home in Ibadan on June 20, 2014. His funeral was attended by politicians Bola Tinubu and Bode George, and musician King Sunny Ade.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Oyo State government declared a week-long mourning period following Arisekola-Alao's death.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] |
AbdulAzeez Arisekola-Alao was a Nigerian billionaire and Islamic leader based in Ibadan, and also the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland.
|
2023-12-05T19:18:08Z
|
2023-12-31T20:22:44Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhaji_Abdul-Azeez_Arisekola_Alao
|
75,492,158 |
Ryan Mitchell Wood
|
Ryan Mitchell Wood, also known as Woodie (November 20, 1975 – March 7, 2007), was a prominent rapper and music producer from Antioch, California. In 1997, Wood initiated his own music label, East Co. Co. Records. Following this, he finalized his first solo album, "Yoc Influenced," which was released in 1998. Alongside D-Small as the executive producer, Wood's label put out its inaugural compilation, "Northern Expozure Vol. 1," in 1999, featuring the standout track "Norte Sidin."
He was recognized for his fast-paced style and introspective lyrics, often reflecting on real-life experiences and dilemmas. Woodie's music, which included references to gang life, violence, and personal conscience, resonated with many fans and offered a platform for other emerging artists.
Woodie was a member of the Norteños street gang, and in 1995, a fellow member and friend of Woodie's named Gabriel "Snoop" Roberson, was connected to homicide that took place, and ultimately tried and convicted on four counts of attempted murder, and one count of murder. Roberson denied committing the murders, and his case obtained notability due to Woodie's references of the events and proclamation that "Snoop" was innocent. In 2020, the case was examined for a parol hearing, after Gabriel "Snoop" Robberson brought up a lack of evidence, and despite fans of Woodie speculating that "Snoop" took the fall for a crime Woodie may have been committed, the parolle board denied Robberson's parole requests.
In 2007, Woodie's life came to a tragic end under circumstances that are still not entirely clear. While some reports suggest he took his own life in Florence, Oregon, official records to confirm these details have not been located. Woodie's death left a deep impact on his friends, family, and fans, and even years later, the pain of his loss is still felt among those who knew him and appreciated his work. In 2018, a memorial headstone installed at Holy Cross Cemetery in Antioch in honor of Woodie was reported stolen. This headstone, while not containing his remains, served as a significant place for his loved ones to connect with his memory. The theft of the headstone was met with shock and sadness from his community, who viewed it as a deeply disrespectful act.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ryan Mitchell Wood, also known as Woodie (November 20, 1975 – March 7, 2007), was a prominent rapper and music producer from Antioch, California. In 1997, Wood initiated his own music label, East Co. Co. Records. Following this, he finalized his first solo album, \"Yoc Influenced,\" which was released in 1998. Alongside D-Small as the executive producer, Wood's label put out its inaugural compilation, \"Northern Expozure Vol. 1,\" in 1999, featuring the standout track \"Norte Sidin.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was recognized for his fast-paced style and introspective lyrics, often reflecting on real-life experiences and dilemmas. Woodie's music, which included references to gang life, violence, and personal conscience, resonated with many fans and offered a platform for other emerging artists.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Woodie was a member of the Norteños street gang, and in 1995, a fellow member and friend of Woodie's named Gabriel \"Snoop\" Roberson, was connected to homicide that took place, and ultimately tried and convicted on four counts of attempted murder, and one count of murder. Roberson denied committing the murders, and his case obtained notability due to Woodie's references of the events and proclamation that \"Snoop\" was innocent. In 2020, the case was examined for a parol hearing, after Gabriel \"Snoop\" Robberson brought up a lack of evidence, and despite fans of Woodie speculating that \"Snoop\" took the fall for a crime Woodie may have been committed, the parolle board denied Robberson's parole requests.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2007, Woodie's life came to a tragic end under circumstances that are still not entirely clear. While some reports suggest he took his own life in Florence, Oregon, official records to confirm these details have not been located. Woodie's death left a deep impact on his friends, family, and fans, and even years later, the pain of his loss is still felt among those who knew him and appreciated his work. In 2018, a memorial headstone installed at Holy Cross Cemetery in Antioch in honor of Woodie was reported stolen. This headstone, while not containing his remains, served as a significant place for his loved ones to connect with his memory. The theft of the headstone was met with shock and sadness from his community, who viewed it as a deeply disrespectful act.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Ryan Mitchell Wood, also known as Woodie, was a prominent rapper and music producer from Antioch, California. In 1997, Wood initiated his own music label, East Co. Co. Records. Following this, he finalized his first solo album, "Yoc Influenced," which was released in 1998. Alongside D-Small as the executive producer, Wood's label put out its inaugural compilation, "Northern Expozure Vol. 1," in 1999, featuring the standout track "Norte Sidin." He was recognized for his fast-paced style and introspective lyrics, often reflecting on real-life experiences and dilemmas. Woodie's music, which included references to gang life, violence, and personal conscience, resonated with many fans and offered a platform for other emerging artists. Woodie was a member of the Norteños street gang, and in 1995, a fellow member and friend of Woodie's named Gabriel "Snoop" Roberson, was connected to homicide that took place, and ultimately tried and convicted on four counts of attempted murder, and one count of murder. Roberson denied committing the murders, and his case obtained notability due to Woodie's references of the events and proclamation that "Snoop" was innocent. In 2020, the case was examined for a parol hearing, after Gabriel "Snoop" Robberson brought up a lack of evidence, and despite fans of Woodie speculating that "Snoop" took the fall for a crime Woodie may have been committed, the parolle board denied Robberson's parole requests. In 2007, Woodie's life came to a tragic end under circumstances that are still not entirely clear. While some reports suggest he took his own life in Florence, Oregon, official records to confirm these details have not been located. Woodie's death left a deep impact on his friends, family, and fans, and even years later, the pain of his loss is still felt among those who knew him and appreciated his work. In 2018, a memorial headstone installed at Holy Cross Cemetery in Antioch in honor of Woodie was reported stolen. This headstone, while not containing his remains, served as a significant place for his loved ones to connect with his memory. The theft of the headstone was met with shock and sadness from his community, who viewed it as a deeply disrespectful act.
|
2023-12-05T19:19:42Z
|
2023-12-30T09:18:44Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Notability",
"Template:Cleanup",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Mitchell_Wood
|
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