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75,513,129 |
Donnerstein
|
[] |
2023-12-08T03:31:45Z
|
2023-12-08T04:18:39Z
|
[
"Template:R from surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnerstein
|
||
75,513,132 |
Half a Boy
|
Half a Boy (Hungarian: Egy fiúnak a fele) is a 1944 Hungarian comedy film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Lajos Rajczy, Margit Ladomerszky and Gyula Benkö. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Half a Boy (Hungarian: Egy fiúnak a fele) is a 1944 Hungarian comedy film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Lajos Rajczy, Margit Ladomerszky and Gyula Benkö. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Half a Boy is a 1944 Hungarian comedy film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Lajos Rajczy, Margit Ladomerszky and Gyula Benkö. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés.
|
2023-12-08T03:32:14Z
|
2023-12-24T23:01:41Z
|
[
"Template:Hungary-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Dezsõ Ákos Hamza"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_a_Boy
|
75,513,146 |
Šiauliai Area Eldership
|
Šiauliai Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Šiaulių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Šiauliai District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Šiauliai Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Šiauliai Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Šiaulių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Šiauliai District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Šiauliai Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Šiauliai Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Šiauliai District Municipality.
|
2023-12-08T03:34:15Z
|
2023-12-08T03:39:13Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-lt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lithuania-geo-stub",
"Template:One source",
"Template:Infobox settlement"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai_Area_Eldership
|
75,513,151 |
Ileana Márquez
|
Template:Destruir/A4,G3
Ileana del Carmen Márquez Pedroza (born 19 March 1996) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Venezuela 2023. She is the first mother who won the Miss Venezuela title. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant in Mexico.
Ileana del Carmen Márquez Pedroza was born on 19th March 1996 in Valencia, Venezuela. She is the daughter of Ylene Pedroza Ramos and Rafael Márquez and has a one brother, Rayner Enrique Márquez Pedroza, and one daughter, named Guadalupe Antonella Álvarez Márquez. She is the first mother who won the Miss Venezuela title.
She is a graduate in Initial Education, having attended the Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo in Valencia.
Márquez beat 24 other candidates in Miss Venezuela 2023 on 7 December 2023 becoming the third woman representing Amazonas to win the title, following Carolina Izsak in 1991 and Dayana Mendoza in 2007.
Márquez will represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant in Mexico.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Template:Destruir/A4,G3",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ileana del Carmen Márquez Pedroza (born 19 March 1996) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Venezuela 2023. She is the first mother who won the Miss Venezuela title. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant in Mexico.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ileana del Carmen Márquez Pedroza was born on 19th March 1996 in Valencia, Venezuela. She is the daughter of Ylene Pedroza Ramos and Rafael Márquez and has a one brother, Rayner Enrique Márquez Pedroza, and one daughter, named Guadalupe Antonella Álvarez Márquez. She is the first mother who won the Miss Venezuela title.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She is a graduate in Initial Education, having attended the Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo in Valencia.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Márquez beat 24 other candidates in Miss Venezuela 2023 on 7 December 2023 becoming the third woman representing Amazonas to win the title, following Carolina Izsak in 1991 and Dayana Mendoza in 2007.",
"title": "Pageants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Márquez will represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant in Mexico.",
"title": "Pageants"
}
] |
Template:Destruir/A4,G3 Ileana del Carmen Márquez Pedroza is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Venezuela 2023. She is the first mother who won the Miss Venezuela title. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant in Mexico.
|
2023-12-08T03:34:49Z
|
2023-12-28T01:36:58Z
|
[
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Venezuela-pageant-bio-stub",
"Template:Destruir/A4,G3",
"Template:Infobox pageant titleholder",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-ach",
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:Miss Universe 2024 delegates",
"Template:Family name hatnote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:S-bef"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileana_M%C3%A1rquez
|
75,513,155 |
1988–89 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team
|
The 1988–89 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1988–89 men's college basketball season. The Warriors finished the regular season with a record of 10–18. This was also their first season playing at the Bradley Center.
Guard Trevor Powell was the team's leading scorer with 423 points and 175 assists in 28 games. Other statistical leaders included Guard Tony Smith with 158 assists.
Following the season Bob Dukiet was hired at Gannon University.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1988–89 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1988–89 men's college basketball season. The Warriors finished the regular season with a record of 10–18. This was also their first season playing at the Bradley Center.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guard Trevor Powell was the team's leading scorer with 423 points and 175 assists in 28 games. Other statistical leaders included Guard Tony Smith with 158 assists.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the season Bob Dukiet was hired at Gannon University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] |
The 1988–89 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1988–89 men's college basketball season. The Warriors finished the regular season with a record of 10–18. This was also their first season playing at the Bradley Center. Guard Trevor Powell was the team's leading scorer with 423 points and 175 assists in 28 games. Other statistical leaders included Guard Tony Smith with 158 assists. Following the season Bob Dukiet was hired at Gannon University.
|
2023-12-08T03:35:20Z
|
2023-12-23T01:10:45Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NCAA team season",
"Template:CBB roster/Footer",
"Template:CBB schedule start",
"Template:CBB schedule end",
"Template:AfC submission",
"Template:1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball independents standings",
"Template:CBB roster/Header",
"Template:CBB roster/Player",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball navbox",
"Template:Draft categories",
"Template:Draft topics",
"Template:AfC topic",
"Template:CBB schedule entry",
"Template:Webarchive"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Marquette_Warriors_men%27s_basketball_team
|
75,513,161 |
2024 in the Gambia
|
Events in the year 2024 in the Gambia.
Source:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in the Gambia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] |
Events in the year 2024 in the Gambia.
|
2023-12-08T03:36:28Z
|
2023-12-08T04:03:04Z
|
[
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Year in the Gambia",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Year in Africa",
"Template:Years in the Gambia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_the_Gambia
|
75,513,177 |
Robert D. Magee House
|
Robert D. Magee House is a historic house located near Angie, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Notable for its mid-19th-century construction, the house exemplifies the dogtrot architectural style.
Constructed in two stages around 1840 and 1860, this house is a key example of early architecture in the region. It underwent restoration in 1980 to maintain its historical integrity. The house's historical significance lies in its representation of the architectural styles and domestic life of the mid-19th century in Washington Parish.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Robert D. Magee House is a historic house located near Angie, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Notable for its mid-19th-century construction, the house exemplifies the dogtrot architectural style.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Constructed in two stages around 1840 and 1860, this house is a key example of early architecture in the region. It underwent restoration in 1980 to maintain its historical integrity. The house's historical significance lies in its representation of the architectural styles and domestic life of the mid-19th century in Washington Parish.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Robert D. Magee House is a historic house located near Angie, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Notable for its mid-19th-century construction, the house exemplifies the dogtrot architectural style. Constructed in two stages around 1840 and 1860, this house is a key example of early architecture in the region. It underwent restoration in 1980 to maintain its historical integrity. The house's historical significance lies in its representation of the architectural styles and domestic life of the mid-19th century in Washington Parish.
|
2023-12-08T03:39:14Z
|
2023-12-16T11:21:56Z
|
[
"Template:Louisiana-NRHP-stub",
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Washington Parish"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_D._Magee_House
|
75,513,210 |
The Wool Track
|
The Wool Track is a name given to the road route between Balranald and Cobar, via Ivanoe, in New South Wales, Australia. It connects the Sturt Highway at Balranald to the Barrier Highway around 10 km west of Cobar. At Ivanhoe, it has an offset T-intersection with the Cobb Highway. It is 460 km long, 82 km shorter in length than the route via Hay and Hillston (Sturt Highway and Kidman Way).
Between Balranald and Ivanhoe, it is also known at different localities, by several other names, including Ivanhoe Road and Balranald Road. Beyond Ivanhoe, it is also known as Cobar-Ivanhoe Road. The road is partially-sealed, and another 40 km was sealed in 2023. Funding is being sought, with the objective of sealing the remainder of it, to make it suitable as an alternative route for heavy transport vehicles.
The name of the road is associated with two non-fiction books about the Far West region of New South Wales, On the Wool Track, by historian, C.E.W. Bean—illustrated with photographs by George Bell (1862—1925)— and Back on the Wool Track, by journalist and academic, Michelle Grattan.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Wool Track is a name given to the road route between Balranald and Cobar, via Ivanoe, in New South Wales, Australia. It connects the Sturt Highway at Balranald to the Barrier Highway around 10 km west of Cobar. At Ivanhoe, it has an offset T-intersection with the Cobb Highway. It is 460 km long, 82 km shorter in length than the route via Hay and Hillston (Sturt Highway and Kidman Way).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Between Balranald and Ivanhoe, it is also known at different localities, by several other names, including Ivanhoe Road and Balranald Road. Beyond Ivanhoe, it is also known as Cobar-Ivanhoe Road. The road is partially-sealed, and another 40 km was sealed in 2023. Funding is being sought, with the objective of sealing the remainder of it, to make it suitable as an alternative route for heavy transport vehicles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The name of the road is associated with two non-fiction books about the Far West region of New South Wales, On the Wool Track, by historian, C.E.W. Bean—illustrated with photographs by George Bell (1862—1925)— and Back on the Wool Track, by journalist and academic, Michelle Grattan.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Wool Track is a name given to the road route between Balranald and Cobar, via Ivanoe, in New South Wales, Australia. It connects the Sturt Highway at Balranald to the Barrier Highway around 10 km west of Cobar. At Ivanhoe, it has an offset T-intersection with the Cobb Highway. It is 460 km long, 82 km shorter in length than the route via Hay and Hillston. Between Balranald and Ivanhoe, it is also known at different localities, by several other names, including Ivanhoe Road and Balranald Road. Beyond Ivanhoe, it is also known as Cobar-Ivanhoe Road. The road is partially-sealed, and another 40 km was sealed in 2023. Funding is being sought, with the objective of sealing the remainder of it, to make it suitable as an alternative route for heavy transport vehicles. The name of the road is associated with two non-fiction books about the Far West region of New South Wales, On the Wool Track, by historian, C.E.W. Bean—illustrated with photographs by George Bell (1862—1925)— and Back on the Wool Track, by journalist and academic, Michelle Grattan.
|
2023-12-08T03:46:19Z
|
2023-12-22T20:06:59Z
|
[
"Template:Use Australian English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wool_Track
|
75,513,211 |
Tsao Lai-wang
|
Tsao Lai-wang (Chinese: 曹來旺) is a Taiwanese politician.
Tsao was elected to two terms on the Taipei County Council before serving as a member of the Legislative Yuan between 2005 and 2008. Upon Lien Chan's return from his May 2005 visit to China, Tsao and fellow Democratic Progressive Party legislators Lin Kuo-ching [zh] and Charles Chiang went to Chiang Kai-shek International Airport to protest the visit, but were detained by police. In April 2007, Tsao expressed support for the closure of Losheng Sanatorium. The following month, the Taipei Society placed Tsao on its list of failing legislators.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tsao Lai-wang (Chinese: 曹來旺) is a Taiwanese politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tsao was elected to two terms on the Taipei County Council before serving as a member of the Legislative Yuan between 2005 and 2008. Upon Lien Chan's return from his May 2005 visit to China, Tsao and fellow Democratic Progressive Party legislators Lin Kuo-ching [zh] and Charles Chiang went to Chiang Kai-shek International Airport to protest the visit, but were detained by police. In April 2007, Tsao expressed support for the closure of Losheng Sanatorium. The following month, the Taipei Society placed Tsao on its list of failing legislators.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Tsao Lai-wang is a Taiwanese politician. Tsao was elected to two terms on the Taipei County Council before serving as a member of the Legislative Yuan between 2005 and 2008. Upon Lien Chan's return from his May 2005 visit to China, Tsao and fellow Democratic Progressive Party legislators Lin Kuo-ching and Charles Chiang went to Chiang Kai-shek International Airport to protest the visit, but were detained by police. In April 2007, Tsao expressed support for the closure of Losheng Sanatorium. The following month, the Taipei Society placed Tsao on its list of failing legislators.
|
2023-12-08T03:46:28Z
|
2023-12-08T03:52:45Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Ill"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsao_Lai-wang
|
75,513,218 |
Second Stoica cabinet
|
The Second Stoica cabinet was the government of Romania from March 20, 1957 to March 20, 1961.
- December 5, 1958 - The Ministry of Mines was abolished, becoming a department within the Ministry of Heavy Industry.
- May 4, 1959 - The State Committee for Construction, Architecture, and Systematization was established.
Category:Cabinets of Romania Category:Cabinets established in 1957 Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1961 Category:1957 establishments in Romania
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Second Stoica cabinet was the government of Romania from March 20, 1957 to March 20, 1961.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "- December 5, 1958 - The Ministry of Mines was abolished, becoming a department within the Ministry of Heavy Industry.",
"title": "Changes in the government"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "- May 4, 1959 - The State Committee for Construction, Architecture, and Systematization was established.",
"title": "Changes in the government"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Category:Cabinets of Romania Category:Cabinets established in 1957 Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1961 Category:1957 establishments in Romania",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Comment: This is probably a translation from the Romanian Wikipedia, but some of these citations are incomplete. You cite Tismăneanu, Final Report, Grigore and Șerbu, S. Neagoe, and the CNSAS sources, but the citations don't explain what the source actually is! Fix that and I'll accept. Bkissin (talk) 16:02, 10 December 2023 (UTC) The Second Stoica cabinet was the government of Romania from March 20, 1957 to March 20, 1961.
|
2023-12-08T03:47:36Z
|
2023-12-24T22:47:17Z
|
[
"Template:AFC submission",
"Template:AFC comment",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox government cabinet",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:AfC topic",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Succession box",
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"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Draft topics",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:Romanian Governments"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Stoica_cabinet
|
75,513,219 |
Knight Cabin
|
Knight Cabin, built in 1857 by George and Martha Knight, is a historic cabin located at the Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana. This single-room log cabin is an example of notch and pin construction, measuring 18 X 22 feet.
The cabin, celebrated during the country's bicentennial in 1976, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Louisiana Division of Historical Preservation. Its construction is typical of a pioneer family in rural Louisiana, featuring a single room with window shutters and a sleeping loft. The open design to the rafters allows more light into the usually dark environment.
The cabin's hand-hewn sills and simple frontier design provide insight into the architectural practices of the mid-19th century in rural Louisiana.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Knight Cabin, built in 1857 by George and Martha Knight, is a historic cabin located at the Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana. This single-room log cabin is an example of notch and pin construction, measuring 18 X 22 feet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The cabin, celebrated during the country's bicentennial in 1976, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Louisiana Division of Historical Preservation. Its construction is typical of a pioneer family in rural Louisiana, featuring a single room with window shutters and a sleeping loft. The open design to the rafters allows more light into the usually dark environment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The cabin's hand-hewn sills and simple frontier design provide insight into the architectural practices of the mid-19th century in rural Louisiana.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Knight Cabin, built in 1857 by George and Martha Knight, is a historic cabin located at the Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana. This single-room log cabin is an example of notch and pin construction, measuring 18 X 22 feet.
|
2023-12-08T03:47:50Z
|
2023-12-16T02:27:23Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Commonscat",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Washington Parish",
"Template:Louisiana-NRHP-stub",
"Template:Infobox NRHP"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Cabin
|
75,513,235 |
Gnatocerus cornutus
|
Gnatocerus cornutus, the broadhorned flour beetle, is a common species of beetle in the Tenebrionidae family. It is predominately found in mills as a storage pest and has a wide distribution.
Broadhorned flour beetles show sexual dimorphism, with males having large mandibles and a small pair of horns at the apex of their head while females lack these characteristics.
Gnatocerus cornutus mainly feed on various types of grain, yeasts, and flours.
In the larval stages of broadhorned flour beetles, the quality of their diet affects their development rate but not their survival. Larvae with poor quality diets can survive albeit having a longer developmental period compared to larvae that has access to a higher food quality.
The quality of food has no effect on the body size and longevity of the beetles. However, it does affect the size of male mandibles, with larvae that have a poor quality diet having smaller mandibles and vice versa. The expression of sexually selected traits depend on larval diet quality.
Increased larval density (number of larvae present) can slow the rate of development of broadhorned flour beetles, affecting their body size. It can also lead to an increased mortality rate and cannibalism between other broadhorned beetle larvae.
Juvenile hormones (JH) are involved in the regulation of moulting and metamorphosis of insects and is also associated with the exaggeration of sexually selected traits.
It was found that the head size, gena, horn, and prothorax increased when exogenous JH was added to male broadhorned flour beetles, indicating that perhaps these body parts are associated with their mandibles, a sexually selected trait.
Excess JH reduced the size of the male beetle's hindwing area and elytra length, along with reduced testes, illustrating the trade off between having enlarged weapons for competition and a reduction in reproductive organs and flight.
In male-male competition, the males show aggressive behavior such as interlocking horns, pushing, lifting their opponents, and biting. In general, the weapon size (mandibles) typically is larger with a larger body size. Males with larger weapons are typically better fighters and have enhanced fighting endurance
The experience of losing fights can affect male behaviour. With each losing experience, the males reduced their attempts at attacking, often dispersing from the fight more quickly, thus decreasing the duration. However, after four days the effect of losing disappears, ending quite abruptly instead of a gradual decay. The males are able to fight normally on the fifth day without retreating or reducing their attempted attacks.
The length of male mandibles is heritable but can be evolved based on the environmental pressures.
There appears to be genetic correlations between the size of the mandibles and the size of the head, prothorax, and legs, which were all significantly larger if the beetle had large mandibles. In contrast, there seems to be no genetic correlation between the size of the mandibles and the size of the antenna, eye area, elytra length, and head horn. (although having the head horn may aid the beetle in pushing away the opponent when their mandibles interlock)
Females often prefer males that court (attractive males) more under non-competitive mating situations. However, under competitive mating events, females tend to mate with competitive males (males with larger weapons and superior fighting capabilities), although there is no current evidence that either attractive males or competitive males affect the females longevity or reproductive success of females.
When females mate with competitive males, the large mandible size phenotype of the males is transferred to the daughter. While the daughter will not inherit large mandibles, the competitive phenotype can masculinize the typical female phenotype, causing a reduction of egg space in their abdomen. This reduces the daughter's overall fitness. Therefore, mating with an attractive male, which often have smaller mandibles, reduces the masculinization of the daughters.
Mating with either attractive or competitive males often results in their sons inheriting the traits of attractive or competitive male, which may increase their fitness indirectly. However, there are no benefits in the daughters.
Polyandry in female broadhorned flour beetles has shown to improved their fecundity and reproductive success, as females that mated multiple times often lay more eggs than those that have only mated once.
Despite competitive males having high reproductive success due to forced copulation with females and defeating other males, they often transfer fewer sperm and have smaller testes. Thus, they are at a disadvantage in sperm competition. There is a smaller chance for competitive males to have offspring with the female as less sperm equates to a lower probability of fertilizing the females eggs. In contrast, attractive males which allocate their energy in courtship rather than weapon size, often can transfer more sperm, having an advantage against competitive males.
These two male strategies most likely depends on the population densities. In high density populations, having a competitive strategy and phenotype is advantageous as intrasexual competition is commonplace. So having a large weapon size often indicates greater reproductive success as competitive males defeat their opponents and then proceed to copulate with the female. In lower densities, having an attractive strategy and phenotype may attract females easily, as females often prefer attractive males. There is also less competition against males with enhanced weapons
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gnatocerus cornutus, the broadhorned flour beetle, is a common species of beetle in the Tenebrionidae family. It is predominately found in mills as a storage pest and has a wide distribution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Broadhorned flour beetles show sexual dimorphism, with males having large mandibles and a small pair of horns at the apex of their head while females lack these characteristics.",
"title": "Physical appearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gnatocerus cornutus mainly feed on various types of grain, yeasts, and flours.",
"title": "Diet and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the larval stages of broadhorned flour beetles, the quality of their diet affects their development rate but not their survival. Larvae with poor quality diets can survive albeit having a longer developmental period compared to larvae that has access to a higher food quality.",
"title": "Diet and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The quality of food has no effect on the body size and longevity of the beetles. However, it does affect the size of male mandibles, with larvae that have a poor quality diet having smaller mandibles and vice versa. The expression of sexually selected traits depend on larval diet quality.",
"title": "Diet and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Increased larval density (number of larvae present) can slow the rate of development of broadhorned flour beetles, affecting their body size. It can also lead to an increased mortality rate and cannibalism between other broadhorned beetle larvae.",
"title": "Diet and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Juvenile hormones (JH) are involved in the regulation of moulting and metamorphosis of insects and is also associated with the exaggeration of sexually selected traits.",
"title": "Juvenile hormones"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "It was found that the head size, gena, horn, and prothorax increased when exogenous JH was added to male broadhorned flour beetles, indicating that perhaps these body parts are associated with their mandibles, a sexually selected trait.",
"title": "Juvenile hormones"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Excess JH reduced the size of the male beetle's hindwing area and elytra length, along with reduced testes, illustrating the trade off between having enlarged weapons for competition and a reduction in reproductive organs and flight.",
"title": "Juvenile hormones"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In male-male competition, the males show aggressive behavior such as interlocking horns, pushing, lifting their opponents, and biting. In general, the weapon size (mandibles) typically is larger with a larger body size. Males with larger weapons are typically better fighters and have enhanced fighting endurance",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The experience of losing fights can affect male behaviour. With each losing experience, the males reduced their attempts at attacking, often dispersing from the fight more quickly, thus decreasing the duration. However, after four days the effect of losing disappears, ending quite abruptly instead of a gradual decay. The males are able to fight normally on the fifth day without retreating or reducing their attempted attacks.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The length of male mandibles is heritable but can be evolved based on the environmental pressures.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "There appears to be genetic correlations between the size of the mandibles and the size of the head, prothorax, and legs, which were all significantly larger if the beetle had large mandibles. In contrast, there seems to be no genetic correlation between the size of the mandibles and the size of the antenna, eye area, elytra length, and head horn. (although having the head horn may aid the beetle in pushing away the opponent when their mandibles interlock)",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Females often prefer males that court (attractive males) more under non-competitive mating situations. However, under competitive mating events, females tend to mate with competitive males (males with larger weapons and superior fighting capabilities), although there is no current evidence that either attractive males or competitive males affect the females longevity or reproductive success of females.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "When females mate with competitive males, the large mandible size phenotype of the males is transferred to the daughter. While the daughter will not inherit large mandibles, the competitive phenotype can masculinize the typical female phenotype, causing a reduction of egg space in their abdomen. This reduces the daughter's overall fitness. Therefore, mating with an attractive male, which often have smaller mandibles, reduces the masculinization of the daughters.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Mating with either attractive or competitive males often results in their sons inheriting the traits of attractive or competitive male, which may increase their fitness indirectly. However, there are no benefits in the daughters.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Polyandry in female broadhorned flour beetles has shown to improved their fecundity and reproductive success, as females that mated multiple times often lay more eggs than those that have only mated once.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Despite competitive males having high reproductive success due to forced copulation with females and defeating other males, they often transfer fewer sperm and have smaller testes. Thus, they are at a disadvantage in sperm competition. There is a smaller chance for competitive males to have offspring with the female as less sperm equates to a lower probability of fertilizing the females eggs. In contrast, attractive males which allocate their energy in courtship rather than weapon size, often can transfer more sperm, having an advantage against competitive males.",
"title": "Sexual selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "These two male strategies most likely depends on the population densities. In high density populations, having a competitive strategy and phenotype is advantageous as intrasexual competition is commonplace. So having a large weapon size often indicates greater reproductive success as competitive males defeat their opponents and then proceed to copulate with the female. In lower densities, having an attractive strategy and phenotype may attract females easily, as females often prefer attractive males. There is also less competition against males with enhanced weapons",
"title": "Sexual selection"
}
] |
Gnatocerus cornutus, the broadhorned flour beetle, is a common species of beetle in the Tenebrionidae family. It is predominately found in mills as a storage pest and has a wide distribution.
|
2023-12-08T03:51:29Z
|
2023-12-29T13:36:55Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnatocerus_cornutus
|
75,513,259 |
Nelson Merry College
|
Nelson Merry College was an American private Baptist black K–12 school (and later high school) in operation from c. 1890 to 1965, and located in Mossy Creek (now Jefferson City) in Tennessee, U.S.. It has a historical marker where it once stood, erected by Cultural Resource Analysts. The school went by many other names, including Nelson Merry Training College, Nelson Merry Academy, Nelson Mary College, and Nelson Merry High School.
The school was chartered on January 3, 1889 in the state of Tennessee. The funds to build the school were raised by Rev. Peter Guinn of the Martha Davis Baptist Church in Jefferson City, Tennessee. It was named after Rev. Nelson G. Merry, who was born enslaved in Tennessee, and went on to form the First Colored Baptist Church in Nashville. Former principals of Nelson Merry included the founding principal, G. Nelson Bowen; and Eugene E. Peck. Nelson Merry was essentially a K–12 school until at least to World War I. The school mascot was the lions, but they also used the name the "Black Cats" for the baseball team in the 1920s.
After Brown v. Board of Education, the Jefferson County, Tennessee schools racially integrated and in 1965 the Nelson Merry College was closed.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nelson Merry College was an American private Baptist black K–12 school (and later high school) in operation from c. 1890 to 1965, and located in Mossy Creek (now Jefferson City) in Tennessee, U.S.. It has a historical marker where it once stood, erected by Cultural Resource Analysts. The school went by many other names, including Nelson Merry Training College, Nelson Merry Academy, Nelson Mary College, and Nelson Merry High School.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The school was chartered on January 3, 1889 in the state of Tennessee. The funds to build the school were raised by Rev. Peter Guinn of the Martha Davis Baptist Church in Jefferson City, Tennessee. It was named after Rev. Nelson G. Merry, who was born enslaved in Tennessee, and went on to form the First Colored Baptist Church in Nashville. Former principals of Nelson Merry included the founding principal, G. Nelson Bowen; and Eugene E. Peck. Nelson Merry was essentially a K–12 school until at least to World War I. The school mascot was the lions, but they also used the name the \"Black Cats\" for the baseball team in the 1920s.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After Brown v. Board of Education, the Jefferson County, Tennessee schools racially integrated and in 1965 the Nelson Merry College was closed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Nelson Merry College was an American private Baptist black K–12 school in operation from c. 1890 to 1965, and located in Mossy Creek in Tennessee, U.S.. It has a historical marker where it once stood, erected by Cultural Resource Analysts. The school went by many other names, including Nelson Merry Training College, Nelson Merry Academy, Nelson Mary College, and Nelson Merry High School.
|
2023-12-08T03:54:32Z
|
2023-12-11T06:48:04Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox college",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Tennessee-stub",
"Template:US-school-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Merry_College
|
75,513,273 |
Plas Clough
|
53°11′54″N 3°24′42″W / 53.19836556861°N 03.4117685298248°W / 53.19836556861; -03.4117685298248
Plas Clough is a country house and Grade II* listed building in North Wales, near Denbigh, built by Sir Richard Clough and begun about 1567.
Just to the north of the built-up area of Denbigh, less than one mile from the town centre, the house is set back on the west side of the A525 road to St Asaph, on a slight rise, about one mile south of Trefnant, and is surrounded by park land.
Clough, the son of a Denbigh glover whose career was launched thanks to being a notable boy chorister of Chester Cathedral, grew rich as Sir Thomas Gresham's agent and representative in Antwerp, in the Netherlands, between 1552 and 1567. It was Clough who suggested to Gresham the founding of the Royal Exchange in London.
In 1567, Clough married as her second husband Katheryn of Berain, heiress of estates in North Wales. He returned from Antwerp, soon beginning to build a new house, Plas Clough. About 1569, he also began Bachegraig, a few miles away, intended to become the centre of his business, while Plas Clough was to be a traditional rich man's country seat. Both buildings are important, as they were the first in Wales with brick walls supporting other floors above. Plas Clough also had the first stepped gables in Wales, a Flemish feature which was soon being copied in the architecture of North Wales.
Clough went to Hamburg on business and died there between 11 March and 19 July 1570. His heart was brought back to Wales and buried in St Marcella's Church, Denbigh.
Plas Clough was inherited by Richard Clough, Clough's son by his first wife, and remained in the Clough family for many generations.
The house is in the form of a U, with a partly-open courtyard behind. Built in the 16th century of brick, believed to have been imported from the Low Countries, the elevations were roughcast in the late 19th or early 20th century. It has steeply-pitched slate roofs and staged brick chimneys, with simple cornices. The front elevation has five bays and is nearly symmetrical. A three-bay central range is flanked by cross-wings with flush stepped gables. Where the main entrance is, the central bay has a large projecting porch, with a room above, also with a stepped gable, which now has plain bargeboards. Above an open lower stage, a jettied upper storey stands on Tuscan columns, which are of sandstone. A recessed plaque has the painted arms of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, of which Clough was a member. In the gable apex, above the main entrance, there are iron tie-plates in the form of the initials "RC" and the date "1567", but these do not appear in a painting by Moses Griffith dating from the 1770s.
The front door, with six panels, dates from the 18th century and sits in a wooden door-case of four panelled pilasters, with side lights.
The house has unadorned sash windows, with twelve panes on the ground floor and nine panes above, and with twelve-pane windows on both floors of the gabled wings. Inside, the front range of the house is believed to have arch-braced roof trusses.
A single-storey extension has been added on the north side of the house, set back from the facade.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "53°11′54″N 3°24′42″W / 53.19836556861°N 03.4117685298248°W / 53.19836556861; -03.4117685298248",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Plas Clough is a country house and Grade II* listed building in North Wales, near Denbigh, built by Sir Richard Clough and begun about 1567.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Just to the north of the built-up area of Denbigh, less than one mile from the town centre, the house is set back on the west side of the A525 road to St Asaph, on a slight rise, about one mile south of Trefnant, and is surrounded by park land.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Clough, the son of a Denbigh glover whose career was launched thanks to being a notable boy chorister of Chester Cathedral, grew rich as Sir Thomas Gresham's agent and representative in Antwerp, in the Netherlands, between 1552 and 1567. It was Clough who suggested to Gresham the founding of the Royal Exchange in London.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1567, Clough married as her second husband Katheryn of Berain, heiress of estates in North Wales. He returned from Antwerp, soon beginning to build a new house, Plas Clough. About 1569, he also began Bachegraig, a few miles away, intended to become the centre of his business, while Plas Clough was to be a traditional rich man's country seat. Both buildings are important, as they were the first in Wales with brick walls supporting other floors above. Plas Clough also had the first stepped gables in Wales, a Flemish feature which was soon being copied in the architecture of North Wales.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Clough went to Hamburg on business and died there between 11 March and 19 July 1570. His heart was brought back to Wales and buried in St Marcella's Church, Denbigh.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Plas Clough was inherited by Richard Clough, Clough's son by his first wife, and remained in the Clough family for many generations.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The house is in the form of a U, with a partly-open courtyard behind. Built in the 16th century of brick, believed to have been imported from the Low Countries, the elevations were roughcast in the late 19th or early 20th century. It has steeply-pitched slate roofs and staged brick chimneys, with simple cornices. The front elevation has five bays and is nearly symmetrical. A three-bay central range is flanked by cross-wings with flush stepped gables. Where the main entrance is, the central bay has a large projecting porch, with a room above, also with a stepped gable, which now has plain bargeboards. Above an open lower stage, a jettied upper storey stands on Tuscan columns, which are of sandstone. A recessed plaque has the painted arms of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, of which Clough was a member. In the gable apex, above the main entrance, there are iron tie-plates in the form of the initials \"RC\" and the date \"1567\", but these do not appear in a painting by Moses Griffith dating from the 1770s.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The front door, with six panels, dates from the 18th century and sits in a wooden door-case of four panelled pilasters, with side lights.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The house has unadorned sash windows, with twelve panes on the ground floor and nine panes above, and with twelve-pane windows on both floors of the gabled wings. Inside, the front range of the house is believed to have arch-braced roof trusses.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "A single-storey extension has been added on the north side of the house, set back from the facade.",
"title": "Architecture"
}
] |
Plas Clough is a country house and Grade II* listed building in North Wales, near Denbigh, built by Sir Richard Clough and begun about 1567. Just to the north of the built-up area of Denbigh, less than one mile from the town centre, the house is set back on the west side of the A525 road to St Asaph, on a slight rise, about one mile south of Trefnant, and is surrounded by park land.
|
2023-12-08T03:57:12Z
|
2023-12-16T09:06:10Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:ISBN"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plas_Clough
|
75,513,276 |
Washington Parish Fairgrounds
|
Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana, is known for hosting the Washington Parish Free Fair. The fair, dating back to 1911, is believed to be the largest county/parish free fair in the US and the second oldest in Louisiana. The fairgrounds feature a variety of attractions, including the Mile Branch Settlement, a collection of historic buildings illustrating rural life.
The first official Washington Parish Free Fair was held in 1911 at the fairgrounds, which have been the event's location since 1913. In 1976, the fairgrounds expanded to include structures typical of early homesteads in Washington Parish, moved here to save them from demolition. These include dogtrot houses, log cabins, barns, a shop, and a school, among others.
The fairgrounds host a variety of attractions, including exhibits of flowers, homemaking, livestock, and agricultural products, as well as Old McDonald's Farm, a Midway, and a PRO Rodeo. The Mile Branch Settlement, an Authentic Historical Pioneer Village, is a significant feature, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century pioneer life in Louisiana.
The Washington Parish Free Fair, a family-oriented event, draws people from all over the country. It offers exhibits, a parade, a 5K run, and various stage activities, among other attractions.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana, is known for hosting the Washington Parish Free Fair. The fair, dating back to 1911, is believed to be the largest county/parish free fair in the US and the second oldest in Louisiana. The fairgrounds feature a variety of attractions, including the Mile Branch Settlement, a collection of historic buildings illustrating rural life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first official Washington Parish Free Fair was held in 1911 at the fairgrounds, which have been the event's location since 1913. In 1976, the fairgrounds expanded to include structures typical of early homesteads in Washington Parish, moved here to save them from demolition. These include dogtrot houses, log cabins, barns, a shop, and a school, among others.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The fairgrounds host a variety of attractions, including exhibits of flowers, homemaking, livestock, and agricultural products, as well as Old McDonald's Farm, a Midway, and a PRO Rodeo. The Mile Branch Settlement, an Authentic Historical Pioneer Village, is a significant feature, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century pioneer life in Louisiana.",
"title": "Features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Washington Parish Free Fair, a family-oriented event, draws people from all over the country. It offers exhibits, a parade, a 5K run, and various stage activities, among other attractions.",
"title": "Events"
}
] |
Washington Parish Fairgrounds in Franklinton, Louisiana, is known for hosting the Washington Parish Free Fair. The fair, dating back to 1911, is believed to be the largest county/parish free fair in the US and the second oldest in Louisiana. The fairgrounds feature a variety of attractions, including the Mile Branch Settlement, a collection of historic buildings illustrating rural life.
|
2023-12-08T03:57:39Z
|
2023-12-16T02:29:12Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox venue",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Parish_Fairgrounds
|
75,513,277 |
Intiorko Hill
|
Intiorko Hill is located at Ciudad Nueva District in Tacna Department, located in southern Peru. At 780 metres above sea level, the stone used for the construction of the Tacna Cathedral, the Parabolic Arch and the Tacna Prefecture comes from the hill.
On September 19, 1901, the Crypt of the Heroes was erected by the Chilean administration to honour their dead during the War of the Pacific.
On the hill are the Santísima Cruz Del Cerro Intiorko chapel, which is a place of pilgrimage during Holy Week, as well as the Alto de la Alianza Monumental Complex on its plateau, remembering the eponymous battle that occurred on May 26, 1880.
The Intiorko hill has old rock falls at its bottom, where homes have also been built. On the slopes of the hill, you can see suspended blocks that could give way to a seismic movement. In order to prevent possible landslides, the inhabitants of the area have built retaining walls and other structures without technical advice, which represents risks "constructed" by the population themselves.
These findings highlight the importance of conducting geological assessments in risk areas, such as in Intiorko, to identify and mitigate existing geological hazards. Recommendations derived from a 2017 study could include additional security measures, technical advice for the construction of containment structures and raising public awareness about the risks associated with locating homes in geologically unstable areas.
In the south of Peru there is a large number of deposits of pyroclastic flows that cover large tubes due to the effect of pressure and temperature. The pyroclastic flows devitrify and weld together and spread during the volcanic action, forming a kind of roots that extend along the Intiorko hill, with a special pinkish color due to its proximity to the coast and the summer heat, it is a very special and unusual type of ashlar, but it was used for the construction of the main monuments of the city, such as the Basadre house, the Parabolic Arch, the Tacna Prefecture, the Cathedral, and the Zela House.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Intiorko Hill is located at Ciudad Nueva District in Tacna Department, located in southern Peru. At 780 metres above sea level, the stone used for the construction of the Tacna Cathedral, the Parabolic Arch and the Tacna Prefecture comes from the hill.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On September 19, 1901, the Crypt of the Heroes was erected by the Chilean administration to honour their dead during the War of the Pacific.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the hill are the Santísima Cruz Del Cerro Intiorko chapel, which is a place of pilgrimage during Holy Week, as well as the Alto de la Alianza Monumental Complex on its plateau, remembering the eponymous battle that occurred on May 26, 1880.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Intiorko hill has old rock falls at its bottom, where homes have also been built. On the slopes of the hill, you can see suspended blocks that could give way to a seismic movement. In order to prevent possible landslides, the inhabitants of the area have built retaining walls and other structures without technical advice, which represents risks \"constructed\" by the population themselves.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "These findings highlight the importance of conducting geological assessments in risk areas, such as in Intiorko, to identify and mitigate existing geological hazards. Recommendations derived from a 2017 study could include additional security measures, technical advice for the construction of containment structures and raising public awareness about the risks associated with locating homes in geologically unstable areas.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the south of Peru there is a large number of deposits of pyroclastic flows that cover large tubes due to the effect of pressure and temperature. The pyroclastic flows devitrify and weld together and spread during the volcanic action, forming a kind of roots that extend along the Intiorko hill, with a special pinkish color due to its proximity to the coast and the summer heat, it is a very special and unusual type of ashlar, but it was used for the construction of the main monuments of the city, such as the Basadre house, the Parabolic Arch, the Tacna Prefecture, the Cathedral, and the Zela House.",
"title": "Geography"
}
] |
Intiorko Hill is located at Ciudad Nueva District in Tacna Department, located in southern Peru. At 780 metres above sea level, the stone used for the construction of the Tacna Cathedral, the Parabolic Arch and the Tacna Prefecture comes from the hill. On September 19, 1901, the Crypt of the Heroes was erected by the Chilean administration to honour their dead during the War of the Pacific. On the hill are the Santísima Cruz Del Cerro Intiorko chapel, which is a place of pilgrimage during Holy Week, as well as the Alto de la Alianza Monumental Complex on its plateau, remembering the eponymous battle that occurred on May 26, 1880.
|
2023-12-08T03:57:42Z
|
2023-12-15T21:28:07Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox mountain",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intiorko_Hill
|
75,513,298 |
Lajos Rajczy
|
Lajos Rajczy (1914–1957) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was a member of the National Theatre in Budapest and appeared in films from 1940 onwards. After the defeat of the 1956 uprising he went into exile Vienna before emigrating to Canada where he committed suicide the following year. He was married to the actress Márta Bakó before they divorced.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lajos Rajczy (1914–1957) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was a member of the National Theatre in Budapest and appeared in films from 1940 onwards. After the defeat of the 1956 uprising he went into exile Vienna before emigrating to Canada where he committed suicide the following year. He was married to the actress Márta Bakó before they divorced.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Lajos Rajczy (1914–1957) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was a member of the National Theatre in Budapest and appeared in films from 1940 onwards. After the defeat of the 1956 uprising he went into exile Vienna before emigrating to Canada where he committed suicide the following year. He was married to the actress Márta Bakó before they divorced.
|
2023-12-08T04:03:21Z
|
2023-12-25T02:49:32Z
|
[
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Hungary-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajos_Rajczy
|
75,513,324 |
K-On! (season 1)
|
The first season of the K-On! animated television series is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly. The episodes, produced by the animation studio Kyoto Animation, are directed by Naoko Yamada, written by Reiko Yoshida, and features character design by Yukiko Horiguchi who based the designs on Kakifly's original concept. The story follows four Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being abolished. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing.
Thirteen episodes were broadcast on TBS between April 3 and June 26, 2009. The episodes began airing on subsequent networks at later dates which include BS-TBS, MBS, and CBC. The widescreen version aired on BS-TBS between April 25 and July 18, 2009. Seven BD/DVD compilation volumes were released by Pony Canyon between July 29, 2009, and January 20, 2010. An additional original video animation episode was released with the final BD/DVD volume on January 20, 2010. Both an English-subtitled and English-dubbed version by Red Angel Media began airing on March 16, 2010, on Animax Asia. At their industry panel at Anime Expo 2010, anime distributor Bandai Entertainment announced that they have acquired the first season of K-On! for a BD/DVD release.
Two pieces of theme music are used for the first season; one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme is "Cagayake! Girls" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club (Yui Hirasawa (Aki Toyosaki) with Mio Akiyama (Yōko Hikasa), Ritsu Tainaka (Satomi Satō) and Tsumuki Kotobuki (Minako Kotobuki), along with Azusa Nanako (Ayana Taketatsu) starting in episode nine). The ending theme is "Don't Say Lazy" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club (Akiyama (Hikasa) with Hirasawa (Toyosaki), Tainaka (Satō) and Kotobuki (Kotobuki)). From episode nine, the opening video features Azusa, and also features some minor changes to the music, particularly an additional guitar part during certain segments (alongside the initial two).
A recap episode showing all the performances from the first season aired on July 25, 2009. A series of three-minute shorts entitled 'Ura-On!' were included on DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The first season of the K-On! animated television series is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly. The episodes, produced by the animation studio Kyoto Animation, are directed by Naoko Yamada, written by Reiko Yoshida, and features character design by Yukiko Horiguchi who based the designs on Kakifly's original concept. The story follows four Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being abolished. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thirteen episodes were broadcast on TBS between April 3 and June 26, 2009. The episodes began airing on subsequent networks at later dates which include BS-TBS, MBS, and CBC. The widescreen version aired on BS-TBS between April 25 and July 18, 2009. Seven BD/DVD compilation volumes were released by Pony Canyon between July 29, 2009, and January 20, 2010. An additional original video animation episode was released with the final BD/DVD volume on January 20, 2010. Both an English-subtitled and English-dubbed version by Red Angel Media began airing on March 16, 2010, on Animax Asia. At their industry panel at Anime Expo 2010, anime distributor Bandai Entertainment announced that they have acquired the first season of K-On! for a BD/DVD release.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Two pieces of theme music are used for the first season; one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme is \"Cagayake! Girls\" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club (Yui Hirasawa (Aki Toyosaki) with Mio Akiyama (Yōko Hikasa), Ritsu Tainaka (Satomi Satō) and Tsumuki Kotobuki (Minako Kotobuki), along with Azusa Nanako (Ayana Taketatsu) starting in episode nine). The ending theme is \"Don't Say Lazy\" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club (Akiyama (Hikasa) with Hirasawa (Toyosaki), Tainaka (Satō) and Kotobuki (Kotobuki)). From episode nine, the opening video features Azusa, and also features some minor changes to the music, particularly an additional guitar part during certain segments (alongside the initial two).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A recap episode showing all the performances from the first season aired on July 25, 2009. A series of three-minute shorts entitled 'Ura-On!' were included on DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes.",
"title": "Episodes"
}
] |
The first season of the K-On! animated television series is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly. The episodes, produced by the animation studio Kyoto Animation, are directed by Naoko Yamada, written by Reiko Yoshida, and features character design by Yukiko Horiguchi who based the designs on Kakifly's original concept. The story follows four Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being abolished. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing. Thirteen episodes were broadcast on TBS between April 3 and June 26, 2009. The episodes began airing on subsequent networks at later dates which include BS-TBS, MBS, and CBC. The widescreen version aired on BS-TBS between April 25 and July 18, 2009. Seven BD/DVD compilation volumes were released by Pony Canyon between July 29, 2009, and January 20, 2010. An additional original video animation episode was released with the final BD/DVD volume on January 20, 2010. Both an English-subtitled and English-dubbed version by Red Angel Media began airing on March 16, 2010, on Animax Asia. At their industry panel at Anime Expo 2010, anime distributor Bandai Entertainment announced that they have acquired the first season of K-On! for a BD/DVD release. Two pieces of theme music are used for the first season; one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme is "Cagayake! Girls" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club. The ending theme is "Don't Say Lazy" by the Sakura High School Light Music Club. From episode nine, the opening video features Azusa, and also features some minor changes to the music, particularly an additional guitar part during certain segments.
|
2023-12-08T04:08:30Z
|
2023-12-30T11:11:19Z
|
[
"Template:Episode table",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox television season",
"Template:See also"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-On!_(season_1)
|
75,513,325 |
Stop Giving Me Advice
|
"Stop Giving Me Advice" is a song by American music video company Lyrical Lemonade and British rapper Dave, featuring vocals from American rapper Jack Harlow. It was released through Grade A Productions and Interscope Records as a single on December 8, 2023. Dave and Harlow wrote the song with producers Matthew Tavares, Hollywood Cole, Angel Lopez, Rascal, and Daz. The official music video for the song was directed by Cole Bennett of Lyrical Lemonade and released on the same day, which shows Dave and Harlow wearing black suits with yellow ties. It was shot when Bennett and Harlow flew to Dave's hometown of London to shoot the video for the song with him.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Stop Giving Me Advice\" is a song by American music video company Lyrical Lemonade and British rapper Dave, featuring vocals from American rapper Jack Harlow. It was released through Grade A Productions and Interscope Records as a single on December 8, 2023. Dave and Harlow wrote the song with producers Matthew Tavares, Hollywood Cole, Angel Lopez, Rascal, and Daz. The official music video for the song was directed by Cole Bennett of Lyrical Lemonade and released on the same day, which shows Dave and Harlow wearing black suits with yellow ties. It was shot when Bennett and Harlow flew to Dave's hometown of London to shoot the video for the song with him.",
"title": ""
}
] |
"Stop Giving Me Advice" is a song by American music video company Lyrical Lemonade and British rapper Dave, featuring vocals from American rapper Jack Harlow. It was released through Grade A Productions and Interscope Records as a single on December 8, 2023. Dave and Harlow wrote the song with producers Matthew Tavares, Hollywood Cole, Angel Lopez, Rascal, and Daz. The official music video for the song was directed by Cole Bennett of Lyrical Lemonade and released on the same day, which shows Dave and Harlow wearing black suits with yellow ties. It was shot when Bennett and Harlow flew to Dave's hometown of London to shoot the video for the song with him.
|
2023-12-08T04:08:46Z
|
2023-12-28T10:06:15Z
|
[
"Template:Single chart",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Dave (rapper)",
"Template:Jack Harlow",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox song"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Giving_Me_Advice
|
75,513,326 |
Fibra Uno
|
Fibra Uno (Fibra Uno Administración SA de CV) is a Mexican real estate investment trust or "REIT". It acquires, develops, and operates real estate projects through the Logistics and Light Manufacturing sectors. The company was founded in 2010; its head offices are in Mexico City. As of June 2023, the CEO is André El-Mann Arazi, has 317 employees, and ranks 1742 on the Forbes Global 2000 list. For 2023, Revenue was ca. US$1.2 billion, assets were ca. US$17.4 billion, and profits were ca. US$1.2B
Mexican real estate companies Companies founded in 2010 Companies based in Mexico City
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fibra Uno (Fibra Uno Administración SA de CV) is a Mexican real estate investment trust or \"REIT\". It acquires, develops, and operates real estate projects through the Logistics and Light Manufacturing sectors. The company was founded in 2010; its head offices are in Mexico City. As of June 2023, the CEO is André El-Mann Arazi, has 317 employees, and ranks 1742 on the Forbes Global 2000 list. For 2023, Revenue was ca. US$1.2 billion, assets were ca. US$17.4 billion, and profits were ca. US$1.2B",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mexican real estate companies Companies founded in 2010 Companies based in Mexico City",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Fibra Uno is a Mexican real estate investment trust or "REIT". It acquires, develops, and operates real estate projects through the Logistics and Light Manufacturing sectors. The company was founded in 2010; its head offices are in Mexico City. As of June 2023, the CEO is André El-Mann Arazi, has 317 employees, and ranks 1742 on the Forbes Global 2000 list. For 2023, Revenue was ca. US$1.2 billion, assets were ca. US$17.4 billion, and profits were ca. US$1.2B
|
2023-12-08T04:08:56Z
|
2023-12-08T04:10:25Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_Uno
|
75,513,332 |
Rudolf Reiman
|
Rudolf Reiman (also Rudolf Reimann; October 25, 1893 – October 6, 1957) was an Estonian poet, writer, and educator.
Rudolf Reiman was born in Mõdriku in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. He studied to be a teacher at the school in Rakvere, and he then worked as a teacher in various places from 1911 onward. From 1922 to 1930, he worked as an Estonian language teacher at Võru Teacher Training College. In addition to writing fiction (poetry and plays), he also published several textbooks, reading materials, and methodology manuals for schools.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rudolf Reiman (also Rudolf Reimann; October 25, 1893 – October 6, 1957) was an Estonian poet, writer, and educator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rudolf Reiman was born in Mõdriku in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. He studied to be a teacher at the school in Rakvere, and he then worked as a teacher in various places from 1911 onward. From 1922 to 1930, he worked as an Estonian language teacher at Võru Teacher Training College. In addition to writing fiction (poetry and plays), he also published several textbooks, reading materials, and methodology manuals for schools.",
"title": "Life"
}
] |
Rudolf Reiman was an Estonian poet, writer, and educator.
|
2023-12-08T04:10:37Z
|
2023-12-09T04:40:30Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:About"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Reiman
|
75,513,333 |
Velžys Eldership
|
Velžys Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Velžio seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Panevėžys District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Velžys Eldership (as for the 2021 census)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Velžys Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Velžio seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Panevėžys District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Velžys Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Velžys Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Panevėžys District Municipality.
|
2023-12-08T04:10:42Z
|
2023-12-08T04:14:20Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-lt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lithuania-geo-stub",
"Template:Infobox settlement"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C5%BEys_Eldership
|
75,513,347 |
Lego Ninjago: Nindroids
|
Lego Ninjago: Nindroids is a Lego-themed action-adventure handheld video game developed by Hellbent Games published by TT Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It was released on July 29, 2014 in North America and on August 1, 2014 in Europe for the Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita. The game is based on the first five episodes of the third season of the Ninjago TV series.
The game's main weapon is the Technoblades, which was showcased in the show. The game takes place in New Ninjago City where the player fights enemies throughout the city in different outfits in each level. The bosses include Techno Wu, the Nindroids, and the final boss is the Overlord.
The game was developed by Hellbent Games and published by TT Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was developed exclusively as a portable entry, so the cinematics weren’t simply ripped and compressed from a higher definition home console version, resulting in improved visuals during the story elements.
Lego Ninjago: Nindroids received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Gamereactor Sweden said it lacks "entertainment value" while there are some positive bits. Nintendo Life stated "LEGO Ninjago: Nindroids feels like just another addition to the ever-expanding brick-based universe."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lego Ninjago: Nindroids is a Lego-themed action-adventure handheld video game developed by Hellbent Games published by TT Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It was released on July 29, 2014 in North America and on August 1, 2014 in Europe for the Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita. The game is based on the first five episodes of the third season of the Ninjago TV series.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The game's main weapon is the Technoblades, which was showcased in the show. The game takes place in New Ninjago City where the player fights enemies throughout the city in different outfits in each level. The bosses include Techno Wu, the Nindroids, and the final boss is the Overlord.",
"title": "Gameplay"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The game was developed by Hellbent Games and published by TT Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was developed exclusively as a portable entry, so the cinematics weren’t simply ripped and compressed from a higher definition home console version, resulting in improved visuals during the story elements.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lego Ninjago: Nindroids received \"mixed or average\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Gamereactor Sweden said it lacks \"entertainment value\" while there are some positive bits. Nintendo Life stated \"LEGO Ninjago: Nindroids feels like just another addition to the ever-expanding brick-based universe.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Lego Ninjago: Nindroids is a Lego-themed action-adventure handheld video game developed by Hellbent Games published by TT Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It was released on July 29, 2014 in North America and on August 1, 2014 in Europe for the Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita. The game is based on the first five episodes of the third season of the Ninjago TV series.
|
2023-12-08T04:12:38Z
|
2023-12-24T14:12:48Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox video game",
"Template:Video game reviews",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lego Ninjago",
"Template:Lego video games"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Ninjago:_Nindroids
|
75,513,399 |
Eljay B. Bowron
|
Eljay B. Bowron (born January 2, 1951) is an American law enforcement officer and secret service agent who served as the 18th Director of the United States Secret Service from 1993 to 1997.
Bowron was born in Detroit, Michigan on January 2, 1951. He graduated from Michigan State University in 1973 after having received a bachelor of science degree in criminal justice. He is married to Sandy Bowron and has a son, Brandon.
Bowron began his career in law enforcement as an officer with the Detroit Police Department, before joining the secret sevice in 1974. He worked as a special agent in the Chicago field office and was primarily assigned to combatting counterfeiting and financial crimes, serving in the Secret Service's intelligence division. Bowron further held special agent positions and assignments in Miami, Houston, Atlanta, and Washington, D.C.. He attended the George Washington University’s School of Government and Business Administration Contemporary Executive Development Program, in 1988.
Bowron was appointed as the 18th Director of the United States Secret Service on December 7, 1993 by President Bill Clinton. Bowron held this position until his resignation on April 2, 1997 following his decision to join Ameritech. Of his performance, President Clinton remarked: "Eljay Bowron has done a superb job as Director of the United States Secret Service, and I am accepting his resignation with regret. I have great admiration for what he has accomplished during his service to our country."
Bowron briefly served as deputy inspector general of the Social Security Administration, before entering public service again when he became assistant comptroller general in the Office of Special Investigations of the General Accounting Office, in October 1997. Bowron was nominated that following year by President Clinton to be the next Inspector General of the Department of the Interior. He was confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote on October 21, 1998 and took office the following month. He maintained his position until March 29, 1999.
After leaving government service, Bowron became the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Vance International. A position he held until 2003. Bowron is also the Chairman and Co-Founder of TorchStone Global. He moved from his residence in Northern Virginia, to Naples, Florida, where he still resides.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eljay B. Bowron (born January 2, 1951) is an American law enforcement officer and secret service agent who served as the 18th Director of the United States Secret Service from 1993 to 1997.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bowron was born in Detroit, Michigan on January 2, 1951. He graduated from Michigan State University in 1973 after having received a bachelor of science degree in criminal justice. He is married to Sandy Bowron and has a son, Brandon.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bowron began his career in law enforcement as an officer with the Detroit Police Department, before joining the secret sevice in 1974. He worked as a special agent in the Chicago field office and was primarily assigned to combatting counterfeiting and financial crimes, serving in the Secret Service's intelligence division. Bowron further held special agent positions and assignments in Miami, Houston, Atlanta, and Washington, D.C.. He attended the George Washington University’s School of Government and Business Administration Contemporary Executive Development Program, in 1988.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bowron was appointed as the 18th Director of the United States Secret Service on December 7, 1993 by President Bill Clinton. Bowron held this position until his resignation on April 2, 1997 following his decision to join Ameritech. Of his performance, President Clinton remarked: \"Eljay Bowron has done a superb job as Director of the United States Secret Service, and I am accepting his resignation with regret. I have great admiration for what he has accomplished during his service to our country.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Bowron briefly served as deputy inspector general of the Social Security Administration, before entering public service again when he became assistant comptroller general in the Office of Special Investigations of the General Accounting Office, in October 1997. Bowron was nominated that following year by President Clinton to be the next Inspector General of the Department of the Interior. He was confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote on October 21, 1998 and took office the following month. He maintained his position until March 29, 1999.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After leaving government service, Bowron became the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Vance International. A position he held until 2003. Bowron is also the Chairman and Co-Founder of TorchStone Global. He moved from his residence in Northern Virginia, to Naples, Florida, where he still resides.",
"title": "Later life"
}
] |
Eljay B. Bowron is an American law enforcement officer and secret service agent who served as the 18th Director of the United States Secret Service from 1993 to 1997.
|
2023-12-08T04:24:33Z
|
2023-12-08T09:33:11Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-off",
"Template:S-ttl"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eljay_B._Bowron
|
75,513,404 |
Nguyễn Trọng Luật
|
Nguyễn Trọng Luật was an officer in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).
During the October 1965 Siege of Plei Me Luật commanded the 1,400 man ARVN armored task force that was sent to relieve Plei Me camp. The column was ambushed by People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces on the evening of 23 October suffering heavy casualties, but the ambush was repelled with US air support. The column eventually reached Plei Me on 25 October, breaking the siege. Luật kept his unit in place at the ambush site on the 23rd and 24th, refusing to move until resupplied because he feared another attack. In fact he wanted to return to Pleiku rather than proceed to Plei Me, and could only be persuaded to continue by a promise of US artillery support. With that in hand, he finally started his men toward Plei Me at 13:00 on the 25th. Experiencing only harassing small-arms fire, he and his men reached the camp at dusk.
During the 1968 Tet Offensive Luật commanded the 24th Special Tactical Zone, which incorporated Kontum Province. The senior adviser attached to his headquarters, Colonel James P. Cahill, coordinated the American portion of the joint defense plan. Reliable intelligence from multiple sources had indicated to them that Kontum city was likely to be attacked at some point during the week-long Tết holiday. The two commanders had reviewed and exercised the joint defense plan, increased their reconnaissance efforts, and strengthened the defenses of several key installations, adding new layers of razor wire and minefields outside the perimeter of Kontum Airfield. Luật also kept half of his troops on duty through the holiday. The attack on Kontum City began at 02:12 on 30 January, several companies from the K4 and K5 Battalions, 24th Regiment, and two companies from the 304th Battalion assaulted the compound of the 24th Special Tactical Zone several hundred meters to the west of the airfield. When PAVN troops penetrated the facility, Luật retreated to his private residence with one of his infantry companies, effectively abdicating his command duties. Fortunately for the defenders, the attackers seemed disorganized. The enemy overran a pair of 105-mm. howitzers, for example, but made no attempt to use or to disable them. They also ignored the headquarters of the 24th Special Tactical Zone and the home of the deputy province chief, two buildings that ought to have been on their target list.
During the 1971 Operation Lam Son 719 Luật commanded the 1st Armored Brigade which was attached to the Airborne Division. During the retreat from A Luoi on 18 March an 18 vehicle 1st Armored Brigade convoy was ambushed 4 km east of A Luoi with the lead vehicles destroyed by direct fire, blocking Route 9. M41 tanks and three M113 armored personnel carriers each towing a 105mm gun were among the vehicles stranded and Luật called in airstrikes to prevent them being used by the PAVN. On the night of 21 March the 1st Armored Brigade and 1st and 8th Airborne Battalions abandoned their positions south of FSB Bravo and began moving east. When informed by a prisoner that two PAVN regiments waited in ambush ahead, Luật, notified Airborne commander General Dư Quốc Đống of the situation. Đống landed forces and cleared the road, but never bothered to inform Luật. In order to avoid destruction on Route 9, Luật then ordered the column to abandon the road 5 miles (8.0 km) from the South Vietnamese border and plunged onto a jungle trail looking for an unguarded way back. The trail came to a dead end at the steep banks of the Sepon River and the force was trapped. Two bulldozers were finally helilifted into the ARVN perimeter to create a ford. The armored-Airborne column crossed into South Vietnam on 23 March.
On 2 April 1972 during the Easter Offensive, Luật's 1st Armored Brigade headquarters assumed command of all armored, infantry and Marine forces in the Đông Hà area. Those units included the 20th Tank Regiment, two squadrons of the 17th Armored Cavalry Regiment, the 2nd and 57th Regiments of the 3rd Division, the 3rd Battalion of the 258th Marine Corps Brigade and the survivors of the 56th Regiment from Camp Carroll. After a PAVN operational pause, the PAVN renewed their assault on 27 April, all along the defensive line, units were being overrun or pushed back. By 28 April it was obvious to Luật that the 1st Armored Brigade units were threatened with encirclement and he ordered his units into a fighting retreat south.
In early 1975 he was the Darlac Province chief. On 2 March 1975 a CIA officer flew out from Nha Trang to inform him of PAVN preparations to attack Ban Me Thuot, without offering information on the strength of the PAVN formations. On 12 March he was captured by the PAVN at Ban Me Thuot.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nguyễn Trọng Luật was an officer in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During the October 1965 Siege of Plei Me Luật commanded the 1,400 man ARVN armored task force that was sent to relieve Plei Me camp. The column was ambushed by People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces on the evening of 23 October suffering heavy casualties, but the ambush was repelled with US air support. The column eventually reached Plei Me on 25 October, breaking the siege. Luật kept his unit in place at the ambush site on the 23rd and 24th, refusing to move until resupplied because he feared another attack. In fact he wanted to return to Pleiku rather than proceed to Plei Me, and could only be persuaded to continue by a promise of US artillery support. With that in hand, he finally started his men toward Plei Me at 13:00 on the 25th. Experiencing only harassing small-arms fire, he and his men reached the camp at dusk.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the 1968 Tet Offensive Luật commanded the 24th Special Tactical Zone, which incorporated Kontum Province. The senior adviser attached to his headquarters, Colonel James P. Cahill, coordinated the American portion of the joint defense plan. Reliable intelligence from multiple sources had indicated to them that Kontum city was likely to be attacked at some point during the week-long Tết holiday. The two commanders had reviewed and exercised the joint defense plan, increased their reconnaissance efforts, and strengthened the defenses of several key installations, adding new layers of razor wire and minefields outside the perimeter of Kontum Airfield. Luật also kept half of his troops on duty through the holiday. The attack on Kontum City began at 02:12 on 30 January, several companies from the K4 and K5 Battalions, 24th Regiment, and two companies from the 304th Battalion assaulted the compound of the 24th Special Tactical Zone several hundred meters to the west of the airfield. When PAVN troops penetrated the facility, Luật retreated to his private residence with one of his infantry companies, effectively abdicating his command duties. Fortunately for the defenders, the attackers seemed disorganized. The enemy overran a pair of 105-mm. howitzers, for example, but made no attempt to use or to disable them. They also ignored the headquarters of the 24th Special Tactical Zone and the home of the deputy province chief, two buildings that ought to have been on their target list.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During the 1971 Operation Lam Son 719 Luật commanded the 1st Armored Brigade which was attached to the Airborne Division. During the retreat from A Luoi on 18 March an 18 vehicle 1st Armored Brigade convoy was ambushed 4 km east of A Luoi with the lead vehicles destroyed by direct fire, blocking Route 9. M41 tanks and three M113 armored personnel carriers each towing a 105mm gun were among the vehicles stranded and Luật called in airstrikes to prevent them being used by the PAVN. On the night of 21 March the 1st Armored Brigade and 1st and 8th Airborne Battalions abandoned their positions south of FSB Bravo and began moving east. When informed by a prisoner that two PAVN regiments waited in ambush ahead, Luật, notified Airborne commander General Dư Quốc Đống of the situation. Đống landed forces and cleared the road, but never bothered to inform Luật. In order to avoid destruction on Route 9, Luật then ordered the column to abandon the road 5 miles (8.0 km) from the South Vietnamese border and plunged onto a jungle trail looking for an unguarded way back. The trail came to a dead end at the steep banks of the Sepon River and the force was trapped. Two bulldozers were finally helilifted into the ARVN perimeter to create a ford. The armored-Airborne column crossed into South Vietnam on 23 March.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 2 April 1972 during the Easter Offensive, Luật's 1st Armored Brigade headquarters assumed command of all armored, infantry and Marine forces in the Đông Hà area. Those units included the 20th Tank Regiment, two squadrons of the 17th Armored Cavalry Regiment, the 2nd and 57th Regiments of the 3rd Division, the 3rd Battalion of the 258th Marine Corps Brigade and the survivors of the 56th Regiment from Camp Carroll. After a PAVN operational pause, the PAVN renewed their assault on 27 April, all along the defensive line, units were being overrun or pushed back. By 28 April it was obvious to Luật that the 1st Armored Brigade units were threatened with encirclement and he ordered his units into a fighting retreat south.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In early 1975 he was the Darlac Province chief. On 2 March 1975 a CIA officer flew out from Nha Trang to inform him of PAVN preparations to attack Ban Me Thuot, without offering information on the strength of the PAVN formations. On 12 March he was captured by the PAVN at Ban Me Thuot.",
"title": "Military career"
}
] |
Nguyễn Trọng Luật was an officer in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).
|
2023-12-08T04:25:47Z
|
2023-12-09T04:21:39Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox military person",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:PD-notice",
"Template:ARVN"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng_Lu%E1%BA%ADt
|
75,513,406 |
Alytus Area Eldership
|
Alytus Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Alytaus seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Alytus District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Alytus Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alytus Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Alytaus seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Alytus District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Alytus Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Alytus Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Alytus District Municipality.
|
2023-12-08T04:25:53Z
|
2023-12-08T04:26:28Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-lt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lithuania-geo-stub",
"Template:Infobox settlement"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alytus_Area_Eldership
|
75,513,408 |
FTCU (song)
|
"FTCU" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj, released on December 8, 2023 from her fifth studio album Pink Friday 2 (2023). Produced by ATL Jacob, it contains a sample of "Fuck the Club Up" by Waka Flocka Flame featuring Pastor Troy and Slim Dunkin.
The song samples lyrics from "Fuck the Club Up" and contains trap production. It finds Nicki Minaj asserting her dominance in the hip hop music industry. In addition, she takes shots at fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion in the second verse with lyrics mentioning rappers Tory Lanez and Iggy Azalea: "Stay in your Tory lane, bitch, I'm not Iggy"; Lanez had shot Megan Thee Stallion in 2020 and Azalea had written a letter in support of him to court in the legal case of the shooting.
Robin Murray of Clash called the song a "foul-mouthed club salute". Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of Pitchfork commented "Minaj should be taking a victory lap—she is one of the most important rappers of this century—and yet she seems to feel like she has to keep reiterating her position and punching down, hitting a low point on the Waka Flocka-sampling 'FTCU' when she raps, 'Stay in your Tory lane, bitch, I'm not Iggy.'" Nick Malone of PopMatters described the bass in the song's production as a "pimp smack to the jaw". Fred Thomas of AllMusic regarded the song to be one of the "concise burners" from Pink Friday 2.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"FTCU\" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj, released on December 8, 2023 from her fifth studio album Pink Friday 2 (2023). Produced by ATL Jacob, it contains a sample of \"Fuck the Club Up\" by Waka Flocka Flame featuring Pastor Troy and Slim Dunkin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The song samples lyrics from \"Fuck the Club Up\" and contains trap production. It finds Nicki Minaj asserting her dominance in the hip hop music industry. In addition, she takes shots at fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion in the second verse with lyrics mentioning rappers Tory Lanez and Iggy Azalea: \"Stay in your Tory lane, bitch, I'm not Iggy\"; Lanez had shot Megan Thee Stallion in 2020 and Azalea had written a letter in support of him to court in the legal case of the shooting.",
"title": "Background and composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Robin Murray of Clash called the song a \"foul-mouthed club salute\". Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of Pitchfork commented \"Minaj should be taking a victory lap—she is one of the most important rappers of this century—and yet she seems to feel like she has to keep reiterating her position and punching down, hitting a low point on the Waka Flocka-sampling 'FTCU' when she raps, 'Stay in your Tory lane, bitch, I'm not Iggy.'\" Nick Malone of PopMatters described the bass in the song's production as a \"pimp smack to the jaw\". Fred Thomas of AllMusic regarded the song to be one of the \"concise burners\" from Pink Friday 2.",
"title": "Critical reception"
}
] |
"FTCU" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj, released on December 8, 2023 from her fifth studio album Pink Friday 2 (2023). Produced by ATL Jacob, it contains a sample of "Fuck the Club Up" by Waka Flocka Flame featuring Pastor Troy and Slim Dunkin.
|
2023-12-08T04:26:12Z
|
2023-12-30T08:46:14Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Single chart",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Nicki Minaj songs"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTCU_(song)
|
75,513,412 |
Cripta de los Héroes (Tacna)
|
The Crypt of Heroes (Spanish: Cripta de los Héroes) is a war monument located at Intiorko Hill, Tacna, Peru. Originally inagurated by the Chilean administration in 1901 and rededicated in 1930 by the Peruvian government, the monument is currently partially destroyed.
It was inaugurated on September 19 (Day of the Glories of the Chilean Army), 1901, by the Chilean administration, having only the metal pyramid known as the pyramidal ossuary (with the date May 28 instead of May 26) in collaboration with the Pro Patria committee. The Peruvian priests of Tacna, who would later be expelled, did not want to solemnize the inauguration ceremony, which was solemnized by Presbyter Juan José Julio Elizalde, nicknamed "Pope Julio."
After the handover of Tacna to Peru in 1929, a statue of Christ the Redeemer was placed next to a cross. Until 1979, the people of Tacna paid tribute to the fallen in the place, however, after the construction of the Alto de la Alianza Monumental Complex, the place is forgotten and deteriorates over time in addition to suffering vandalism.
Héctor Jiménez J., a local resident of Tacna, heads the efforts to restore the historical monument and accuses the regional government of abandoning it.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Crypt of Heroes (Spanish: Cripta de los Héroes) is a war monument located at Intiorko Hill, Tacna, Peru. Originally inagurated by the Chilean administration in 1901 and rededicated in 1930 by the Peruvian government, the monument is currently partially destroyed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was inaugurated on September 19 (Day of the Glories of the Chilean Army), 1901, by the Chilean administration, having only the metal pyramid known as the pyramidal ossuary (with the date May 28 instead of May 26) in collaboration with the Pro Patria committee. The Peruvian priests of Tacna, who would later be expelled, did not want to solemnize the inauguration ceremony, which was solemnized by Presbyter Juan José Julio Elizalde, nicknamed \"Pope Julio.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After the handover of Tacna to Peru in 1929, a statue of Christ the Redeemer was placed next to a cross. Until 1979, the people of Tacna paid tribute to the fallen in the place, however, after the construction of the Alto de la Alianza Monumental Complex, the place is forgotten and deteriorates over time in addition to suffering vandalism.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Héctor Jiménez J., a local resident of Tacna, heads the efforts to restore the historical monument and accuses the regional government of abandoning it.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Crypt of Heroes is a war monument located at Intiorko Hill, Tacna, Peru. Originally inagurated by the Chilean administration in 1901 and rededicated in 1930 by the Peruvian government, the monument is currently partially destroyed.
|
2023-12-08T04:26:31Z
|
2023-12-08T09:31:13Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:For",
"Template:Infobox monument",
"Template:Lang-es",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cripta_de_los_H%C3%A9roes_(Tacna)
|
75,513,419 |
Shauna Morgan
|
Shauna Morgan is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Yellowknife North.
She previously served on Yellowknife City Council.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shauna Morgan is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Yellowknife North.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She previously served on Yellowknife City Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Shauna Morgan is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Yellowknife North. She previously served on Yellowknife City Council.
|
2023-12-08T04:27:23Z
|
2023-12-08T04:35:21Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Yellowknife North",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Northwest Territories MLAs",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shauna_Morgan
|
75,513,420 |
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in India
|
UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage from India includes fifteen examples (all are intangible cultural heritage). The latest cultural heritage included in the list is Garba, a tradition dance form from Gujarat). No examples from India were included in the "Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Protection" and "Register of Good Safeguarding Practices".
The inclusion of new heritage elements in UNESCO's lists of intangible cultural heritage is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage established by the convention. In India, Ministry of Culture is charged with preservation, promotion and dissemination of culture of India.
India was added to the list for the first time in 2008 (at that time total three examples were added).
According to UNESCO, intangible cultural heritage includes holidays, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music and handicrafts were included in the list.
Nowruz or Navroz is the only object in the list which is shared by twelve countries. Navroz in India is celebrated mainly by Parsi community (Indian Zoroastrianian community).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage from India includes fifteen examples (all are intangible cultural heritage). The latest cultural heritage included in the list is Garba, a tradition dance form from Gujarat). No examples from India were included in the \"Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Protection\" and \"Register of Good Safeguarding Practices\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The inclusion of new heritage elements in UNESCO's lists of intangible cultural heritage is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage established by the convention. In India, Ministry of Culture is charged with preservation, promotion and dissemination of culture of India.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "India was added to the list for the first time in 2008 (at that time total three examples were added).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "According to UNESCO, intangible cultural heritage includes holidays, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music and handicrafts were included in the list.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Nowruz or Navroz is the only object in the list which is shared by twelve countries. Navroz in India is celebrated mainly by Parsi community (Indian Zoroastrianian community).",
"title": ""
}
] |
UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage from India includes fifteen examples. The latest cultural heritage included in the list is Garba, a tradition dance form from Gujarat). No examples from India were included in the "Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Protection" and "Register of Good Safeguarding Practices". The inclusion of new heritage elements in UNESCO's lists of intangible cultural heritage is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage established by the convention. In India, Ministry of Culture is charged with preservation, promotion and dissemination of culture of India. India was added to the list for the first time in 2008. According to UNESCO, intangible cultural heritage includes holidays, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music and handicrafts were included in the list. Nowruz or Navroz is the only object in the list which is shared by twelve countries. Navroz in India is celebrated mainly by Parsi community.
|
2023-12-08T04:27:28Z
|
2023-12-25T01:30:35Z
|
[
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:World topic",
"Template:Legend"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_India
|
75,513,463 |
Julian Morse
|
Julian Morse is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Frame Lake.
He previously served on Yellowknife City Council.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Julian Morse is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Frame Lake.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He previously served on Yellowknife City Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Julian Morse is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Frame Lake. He previously served on Yellowknife City Council.
|
2023-12-08T04:34:56Z
|
2023-12-08T04:35:07Z
|
[
"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Frame Lake",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Northwest Territories MLAs",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Morse
|
75,513,489 |
Kate Reid (politician)
|
Kate Reid (born 1981) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Great Slave.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kate Reid (born 1981) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Great Slave.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Kate Reid is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. She represents the electoral district of Great Slave.
|
2023-12-08T04:38:18Z
|
2023-12-31T16:06:12Z
|
[
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Great Slave",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Northwest Territories MLAs",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Reid_(politician)
|
75,513,493 |
2024 Brisbane International
|
The 2024 Brisbane International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be played on outdoor hard courts in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. This is the thirteenth edition of the tournament and will take place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson as part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first Grand Slam of the year.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following player received entry into the singles main draw under the Next Gen program for players aged under 20 and ranked in the top 250:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Brisbane International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be played on outdoor hard courts in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. This is the thirteenth edition of the tournament and will take place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson as part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first Grand Slam of the year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The following player received entry into the singles main draw under the Next Gen program for players aged under 20 and ranked in the top 250:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "ATP doubles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "WTA singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "WTA singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "WTA doubles main-draw entrants"
}
] |
The 2024 Brisbane International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be played on outdoor hard courts in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. This is the thirteenth edition of the tournament and will take place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson as part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first Grand Slam of the year.
|
2023-12-08T04:38:35Z
|
2023-12-31T05:53:25Z
|
[
"Template:2024 ATP Tour",
"Template:2024 WTA Tour",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Use Australian English",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:TennisEventInfo",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:N/a",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Brisbane International tournaments"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Brisbane_International
|
75,513,523 |
Joseph Tribble
|
Joseph James Tribble (August 30, 1920 – July 15, 2003) was an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate. Tribble is notable for being one of the first Republicans elected from Chatham County in the 20th century.
Tribble was born on August 30, 1920, in Forsyth, Georgia. Tribble completed his education at the Georgia Institute of Technology, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1942.
During World War II, from August 1943 to June 1946, he served as an engineer in the engine rooms aboard Liberty ships of the United States Maritime Service.
After the war, Tribble settled in Savannah in 1946 and began his career at Union Camp Corporation. Over the years, he held various management positions and retired from Union Camp in 1981 as the Energy Coordinator for the Unbleached Division.
Throughout his life in Savannah, Tribble actively engaged in politics. He was originally a Democrat, but switched parties when John F. Kennedy was nominated. He achieved the distinction of being the first Republican State Senator elected from Chatham County in the 20th century. His political involvement led to numerous chairmanships and delegate responsibilities. In 1963, he was Chairman of the Georgia National Draft Goldwater Committee. On May 2, 1964, Tribble was elected chairman of the Georgia Republican Party and served until he resigned on May 29, 1965. He served as a delegate to the 1964, 1968, 1976, and 1980 Republican National Conventions.
In May 1981, Tribble reached a pinnacle in his career when President Ronald Reagan appointed him as an Assistant Secretary of Energy.
He died on July 15, 2003, aged 82.
In 1948, he married Laura Boddiford, and together they raised four children.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph James Tribble (August 30, 1920 – July 15, 2003) was an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate. Tribble is notable for being one of the first Republicans elected from Chatham County in the 20th century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tribble was born on August 30, 1920, in Forsyth, Georgia. Tribble completed his education at the Georgia Institute of Technology, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1942.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During World War II, from August 1943 to June 1946, he served as an engineer in the engine rooms aboard Liberty ships of the United States Maritime Service.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the war, Tribble settled in Savannah in 1946 and began his career at Union Camp Corporation. Over the years, he held various management positions and retired from Union Camp in 1981 as the Energy Coordinator for the Unbleached Division.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Throughout his life in Savannah, Tribble actively engaged in politics. He was originally a Democrat, but switched parties when John F. Kennedy was nominated. He achieved the distinction of being the first Republican State Senator elected from Chatham County in the 20th century. His political involvement led to numerous chairmanships and delegate responsibilities. In 1963, he was Chairman of the Georgia National Draft Goldwater Committee. On May 2, 1964, Tribble was elected chairman of the Georgia Republican Party and served until he resigned on May 29, 1965. He served as a delegate to the 1964, 1968, 1976, and 1980 Republican National Conventions.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In May 1981, Tribble reached a pinnacle in his career when President Ronald Reagan appointed him as an Assistant Secretary of Energy.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He died on July 15, 2003, aged 82.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1948, he married Laura Boddiford, and together they raised four children.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Joseph James Tribble was an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate. Tribble is notable for being one of the first Republicans elected from Chatham County in the 20th century.
|
2023-12-08T04:43:17Z
|
2023-12-26T16:36:42Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Tribble
|
75,513,540 |
Distrito La Perla
|
Distrito La Perla is a mixed-use development featuring a 35,000 m (380,000 sq ft) shopping center that opened in 2021 in affluent Zapopan, in the Guadalajara metropolitan area (2020 pop. 5.3 million), Jalisco state, Mexico. Distrito La Perla includes a 4-building office complex, "central park" and adjacent Wyndham Garden hotel. The architects were Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
It is anchored by a Liverpool department store and a Cinépolis multicinema, and there are two-story Zara, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Coppel Forever 21 and H&M stores, a food court, full-service restaurants. Amenities include a basketball court, dog park, and "culture pavilion". There is a three-level parking structure with space for 4,500 vehicles.
It has space for up to 236 stores on 3 levels. Some businesses opened in September 2021, but the ribbon-cutting was March 2022. Liverpool store moved from a previous location in Plaza del Sol, which had opened in 1969. The center is partially covered, partially open-air, with air flowing freely from outside to the covered areas. 8 billion Mexican pesos (about US$450 million) were invested in to design, build and open the complex.
The upscale mall Andares, also anchored by a Liverpool as well as El Palacio de Hierro, is also located in Zapopan about 9 km (6 mi) to the north of La Perla. Plaza del Sol is only 1 km to the east.
Distrito La Perla is a four-building office complex that has a total gross leasable area (GLA) of 39,575 square meters and opened in October 2019.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Distrito La Perla is a mixed-use development featuring a 35,000 m (380,000 sq ft) shopping center that opened in 2021 in affluent Zapopan, in the Guadalajara metropolitan area (2020 pop. 5.3 million), Jalisco state, Mexico. Distrito La Perla includes a 4-building office complex, \"central park\" and adjacent Wyndham Garden hotel. The architects were Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is anchored by a Liverpool department store and a Cinépolis multicinema, and there are two-story Zara, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Coppel Forever 21 and H&M stores, a food court, full-service restaurants. Amenities include a basketball court, dog park, and \"culture pavilion\". There is a three-level parking structure with space for 4,500 vehicles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It has space for up to 236 stores on 3 levels. Some businesses opened in September 2021, but the ribbon-cutting was March 2022. Liverpool store moved from a previous location in Plaza del Sol, which had opened in 1969. The center is partially covered, partially open-air, with air flowing freely from outside to the covered areas. 8 billion Mexican pesos (about US$450 million) were invested in to design, build and open the complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The upscale mall Andares, also anchored by a Liverpool as well as El Palacio de Hierro, is also located in Zapopan about 9 km (6 mi) to the north of La Perla. Plaza del Sol is only 1 km to the east.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Distrito La Perla is a four-building office complex that has a total gross leasable area (GLA) of 39,575 square meters and opened in October 2019.",
"title": "Office complex"
}
] |
Distrito La Perla is a mixed-use development featuring a 35,000 m2 (380,000 sq ft) shopping center that opened in 2021 in affluent Zapopan, in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, Jalisco state, Mexico. Distrito La Perla includes a 4-building office complex, "central park" and adjacent Wyndham Garden hotel. The architects were Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. It is anchored by a Liverpool department store and a Cinépolis multicinema, and there are two-story Zara, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Coppel Forever 21 and H&M stores, a food court, full-service restaurants. Amenities include a basketball court, dog park, and "culture pavilion". There is a three-level parking structure with space for 4,500 vehicles. It has space for up to 236 stores on 3 levels. Some businesses opened in September 2021, but the ribbon-cutting was March 2022. Liverpool store moved from a previous location in Plaza del Sol, which had opened in 1969. The center is partially covered, partially open-air, with air flowing freely from outside to the covered areas. 8 billion Mexican pesos were invested in to design, build and open the complex. The upscale mall Andares, also anchored by a Liverpool as well as El Palacio de Hierro, is also located in Zapopan about 9 km (6 mi) to the north of La Perla. Plaza del Sol is only 1 km to the east.
|
2023-12-08T04:44:51Z
|
2023-12-30T01:49:29Z
|
[
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_La_Perla
|
75,513,546 |
Who Killed Anabela?
|
Who Killed Anabela? (Portuguese: Quem Matou Anabela?) is a 1956 Brazilian mystery crime film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Ana Esmeralda, Jaime Costa and Procópio Ferreira. Both the director and the cinematographer Rudolf Icsey were exiles from Communist Hungary.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Who Killed Anabela? (Portuguese: Quem Matou Anabela?) is a 1956 Brazilian mystery crime film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Ana Esmeralda, Jaime Costa and Procópio Ferreira. Both the director and the cinematographer Rudolf Icsey were exiles from Communist Hungary.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Who Killed Anabela? is a 1956 Brazilian mystery crime film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Ana Esmeralda, Jaime Costa and Procópio Ferreira. Both the director and the cinematographer Rudolf Icsey were exiles from Communist Hungary.
|
2023-12-08T04:46:17Z
|
2023-12-30T14:58:53Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Dezsõ Ákos Hamza",
"Template:Brazil-film-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Killed_Anabela%3F
|
75,513,554 |
Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19
|
Studies have shown that Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. AD is the most common cause of dementia worldwide and is clinically defined by amyloid beta plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and activation of the brain's immune system. While COVID-19 has been known to more severely impact elderly populations, AD patients have been shown to have a higher rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to cognitively normal patients. The disproportionate risk of COVID-19 in AD patients is thought to arise from an interplay of biological and social factors between the two diseases. Many common biological pathways are shared between COVID-19 and AD, notably those involved in inflammation. Genetic factors that put individuals at risk for AD, such as the APOE4 genotype, are associated with worse outcomes during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cognitive impairment in AD may prevent patients from following proper public health guidelines, such as masking and social distancing, increasing their risk of infection. Additionally, studies have shown cognitively normal COVID-19 patients are at an increased risk of AD diagnosis following recovery, suggesting that COVID-19 has the potential to cause AD.
Multiple studies have shown that AD patients are at a significantly increased risk of death due to COVID-19. AD diagnosis was one of the major risk factors in predicting death due to complications from COVID-19. Patients with AD were also at a higher risk of death due to COVID-19 compared to patients with frontotemporal dementia. A separate study assessing the contribution of underlying conditions towards death due to COVID-19 found that the three strongest predictors of mortality were age, chronic lung disease, and AD. Data collected from 93 countries shows that AD has a stronger association with mortality due to COVID-19 than both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Age is one of the primary contributors to the risk of AD, over 10% of individuals over 65 years of age are thought to have the disease. Likewise age is also a primary risk factor for morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19. As AD patients are generally older, they are more susceptible to negative outcomes in COVID-19 infection. In aged individuals and those with AD, chronic inflammation present at baseline is thought to play a role in the poor prognosis observed following viral infection.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted the introduction of numerous public health measures to curb the virus' spread, including recommendations on hand washing, social distancing, and masking. Due to the effect of dementia on memory and cognition, AD patients often are unable to remember or properly follow public health measures. As such, this increases the risk of contracting COVID-19. Moreover, as dementia patients are susceptible to wandering which, when combined with lack of adherence to public health protocols, can increase contact with infected people. In addition, many dementia patients live in assisted living facilities, which have an overall higher rate of COVID-19 transmission due to poor social distancing between residents and staff. Many AD patients, especially those with advanced disease, are dependent on others to provide basic care, such as hygiene and feeding. In these situations, social distancing is not possible, thus increasing the risk of infection from caregivers.
Studies have shown a degree of overlap between genetic risk factors for AD and severity of COVID-19. The primary genetic risk factor for late onset AD is the presence of the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) 4 allele. APOE is a protein that is responsible for transporting cholesterol and other lipids between cells. It is present in the brain, where it is secreted by resident immune cells, as well as in the cardiovascular system. Patients carrying the APOE4 gene variant are at a higher risk of developing AD due to impaired clearance of Aβ from the brain. Approximately 14.8% of AD patients carry two copies of the APOE4 allele, in comparison to 1.9% of the general population. In addition to its role in AD, APOE4 carriers are also at an increased risk of developing severe COVID-19 and dying due to the disease. Aside from its role in Aβ clearance, APOE4 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is associated with mortality and morbidity due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, APOE4 carriers may show a decreased ability to express key genes involved in the antiviral response, which may compromise the ability to fight the virus in AD patients carrying the allele. Additionally, APOE4 carriers show increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to viral stimulation and show increased BBB permeability, respectively increasing the risk of severe disease and neuroinvasion. In induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons, APOE4 genotype has been shown to increase the rate of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
The blood-brain barrier is integral in protecting the brain from external objects, including waste, circulating blood cells, and infectious agents. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of blood vessels, only allowing certain molecules from the blood to access the central nervous system. A decline in the integrity of the BBB has long been associated with AD and contributes to disease progression by allowing neurotoxic factors from the blood to enter the brain. As the BBB declines in AD, it is thought to allow increased passage of SARS-CoV-2 particles into the brain, enhancing the risk of severe neurological complications resulting from infection.
Research has shown that there is a link between prior infection with certain viruses and the development of neurodegenerative diseases later in life. This extends to AD, where infection with viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), among others, increases risk of developing AD. In a study of 6,245,282 patients, it was observed that cognitively normal individuals over 65 are at an increased risk of a new dementia diagnosis following COVID-19 infection. Moreover, COVID-19 has been shown to potentially exacerbate the progression of existing AD, leading to increased research interest into the interaction between the two diseases
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is involved in blood pressure regulation, plays a unique and important role in the brain. The RAS system involves the proteins angiotensinogen, renin, and ACE, all of which are present in the brain. Renin is an enzyme that cleaves angiotensinogen into angiotensin I (Ang I), while ACE converts Ang I into Ang II. Ang II can either bind to the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), which promotes inflammation and damages neurons, or the AT2R, which reduces inflammation and protects neurons. At higher levels of Ang II, the AT1R is preferably activated, causing inflammation, decreased blood flow to the brain, and cognitive impairment in the long term. Ang II can be cleaved by ACE2 into more neuroprotective species, such as Ang III and IV, which counteract the effect of Ang II. In AD, AT1R signaling has been shown to be increased, contributing to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment.
Some studies have found a link between increased ACE2 in the brain and AD, however this remains controversial. ACE2 has been shown to potentially play a protective role in AD, as ACE2 decreases activity of the Ang II/AT1R axis. Additionally, ACE2 has been shown to have benefits in AD besides the classical RAS. Administration of ACE2 activating drugs can reduce amyloid plaques and prevent cognitive symptoms in mouse models of AD. One of the targets of ACE2 is brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports proper neuron function and is decreased in AD. Additionally, ACE2 has been shown to convert toxic Aβ43 into protective Aβ40, decreasing amyloid burden.
Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 inhibits its function. This is exacerbated in AD, as one of the major toxic species of Aβ, Aβ42, has been shown to interact with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to increase its binding to ACE2. Inhibition of ACE2 due to infection ultimately leads to increased accumulation of Aβ peptides and decreased activation of BDNF, accelerating neurodegeneration in AD. Additionally, inhibition of ACE2 by SARS-CoV-2 causes increased Ang II, contributing to neuronal stress in AD. As such, SARS-CoV-2 infection can accelerate AD progression through both the classic RAS pathway and alternative mechanisms.
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein (NLRP) family of proteins are crucial mediators of the innate immune response to pathogens. NLRP3 is one protein in this family that is involved in the body's response to bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Upon recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), an immune cell will initially prime an inflammatory response by increasing expression of NLRP3 (signal 1). NLRP3 will become active once the cell receives an additional "activation signal", normally consisting of toxins, viral RNA, or signs of cell damage. Once activated, NLRP3 will interact with two other proteins, ASC and pro-caspase-1, to form the inflammasome, a circular structure made of multiple copies of each involved protein. From here, the NLRP3 inflammasome will cleave inactive pro-inflammatory proteins such as pro-interleukin(IL)-1β and pro-IL-18 to their active forms, which continue to promote inflammation.
Studies have shown involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome in AD. The expression of genes related to inflammasome activation were shown to be increased in AD, while stimulation of immune cells with Aβ42 can directly activate it. Aβ plaques and oligomers can function similar to DAMPs, priming and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. Additionally, Aβ that has been phagocytosed by microglia can damage lysosomes, cellular structures containing waste, causing release of cathepsin B, an endogenous molecule that can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Consequently, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome prevents microglia from ingesting Aβ42, creating a positive feedback loop towards neuroinflammation as Aβ buildup can further activate additional inflammasomes. NLRP3 activation can also arise from hyperphosphorylated tau, and can consequently lead to additional tau phosphorylation. This chronic activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome ultimately contributes to chronic inflammation and neurodegeneration in AD. Being a virus, SARS-CoV-2 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, triggering inflammation required to fight infection. It is through this mechanism that SARS-CoV-2 is thought to increase deposition of toxic Aβ42 and hyperphosphorylated tau, worsening AD pathology. The subsequent increase in inflammatory cytokines can further lead to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment.
Cytokines are cellular messages given off by immune cells and different tissues that can help promote or stop an immune response. These molecules are produced as a part of the normal immune response and are greatly increased due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, uncontrolled cytokine release can be detrimental or even fatal, especially in cases of severe COVID-19. In addition to their role in viral infections, cytokines are highly abundant in the brains of AD patients. While initially produced to help clear toxic Aβ , chronic cytokine release is thought to play an important role in causing and progressing neuroinflammation. Many cytokines involved in AD are also increased due to COVID-19 infection, such as IL-6, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). While these cytokines are essential in mounting a response to COVID-19 infection, they may consequently drive neurodegeneration in AD patients.
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic brought many public health measures into the spotlight, such as lockdowns and mandatory face mask use. Social isolation of AD patients due to COVID-related lockdowns has been shown to worsen the psychiatric symptoms of AD, including depression, agitation, and hallucinations. This partially is thought to arise from lack of socialization and mental stimulation associated with caregiver programs and social interaction.
Multiple studies have shown that regular physical exercise can reduce the risk of developing AD or other forms of dementia. Exercise is associated with increased blood flow to the brain and improved cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to potentially improve psychiatric symptoms and slow the decline in the ability to perform daily tasks in AD patients. Lockdowns during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly hindered the ability for many individuals to engage in physical activities, which may worsen dementia risk and progression.
Additionally, AD patients often require a sense of familiarity in their surroundings and those they interact with. Despite the need for familiarity, AD patients often have trouble recognizing faces. Mandatory face masking, while essential to prevent viral spread, can further impair facial recognition in AD. This has been proposed to contribute to distress and declining mental health in AD patients.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Studies have shown that Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. AD is the most common cause of dementia worldwide and is clinically defined by amyloid beta plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and activation of the brain's immune system. While COVID-19 has been known to more severely impact elderly populations, AD patients have been shown to have a higher rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to cognitively normal patients. The disproportionate risk of COVID-19 in AD patients is thought to arise from an interplay of biological and social factors between the two diseases. Many common biological pathways are shared between COVID-19 and AD, notably those involved in inflammation. Genetic factors that put individuals at risk for AD, such as the APOE4 genotype, are associated with worse outcomes during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cognitive impairment in AD may prevent patients from following proper public health guidelines, such as masking and social distancing, increasing their risk of infection. Additionally, studies have shown cognitively normal COVID-19 patients are at an increased risk of AD diagnosis following recovery, suggesting that COVID-19 has the potential to cause AD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Multiple studies have shown that AD patients are at a significantly increased risk of death due to COVID-19. AD diagnosis was one of the major risk factors in predicting death due to complications from COVID-19. Patients with AD were also at a higher risk of death due to COVID-19 compared to patients with frontotemporal dementia. A separate study assessing the contribution of underlying conditions towards death due to COVID-19 found that the three strongest predictors of mortality were age, chronic lung disease, and AD. Data collected from 93 countries shows that AD has a stronger association with mortality due to COVID-19 than both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).",
"title": "Contribution of AD to increased risk of COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Age is one of the primary contributors to the risk of AD, over 10% of individuals over 65 years of age are thought to have the disease. Likewise age is also a primary risk factor for morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19. As AD patients are generally older, they are more susceptible to negative outcomes in COVID-19 infection. In aged individuals and those with AD, chronic inflammation present at baseline is thought to play a role in the poor prognosis observed following viral infection.",
"title": "Contribution of AD to increased risk of COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The COVID-19 pandemic prompted the introduction of numerous public health measures to curb the virus' spread, including recommendations on hand washing, social distancing, and masking. Due to the effect of dementia on memory and cognition, AD patients often are unable to remember or properly follow public health measures. As such, this increases the risk of contracting COVID-19. Moreover, as dementia patients are susceptible to wandering which, when combined with lack of adherence to public health protocols, can increase contact with infected people. In addition, many dementia patients live in assisted living facilities, which have an overall higher rate of COVID-19 transmission due to poor social distancing between residents and staff. Many AD patients, especially those with advanced disease, are dependent on others to provide basic care, such as hygiene and feeding. In these situations, social distancing is not possible, thus increasing the risk of infection from caregivers.",
"title": "Contribution of AD to increased risk of COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Studies have shown a degree of overlap between genetic risk factors for AD and severity of COVID-19. The primary genetic risk factor for late onset AD is the presence of the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) 4 allele. APOE is a protein that is responsible for transporting cholesterol and other lipids between cells. It is present in the brain, where it is secreted by resident immune cells, as well as in the cardiovascular system. Patients carrying the APOE4 gene variant are at a higher risk of developing AD due to impaired clearance of Aβ from the brain. Approximately 14.8% of AD patients carry two copies of the APOE4 allele, in comparison to 1.9% of the general population. In addition to its role in AD, APOE4 carriers are also at an increased risk of developing severe COVID-19 and dying due to the disease. Aside from its role in Aβ clearance, APOE4 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is associated with mortality and morbidity due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, APOE4 carriers may show a decreased ability to express key genes involved in the antiviral response, which may compromise the ability to fight the virus in AD patients carrying the allele. Additionally, APOE4 carriers show increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to viral stimulation and show increased BBB permeability, respectively increasing the risk of severe disease and neuroinvasion. In induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons, APOE4 genotype has been shown to increase the rate of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.",
"title": "Contribution of AD to increased risk of COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The blood-brain barrier is integral in protecting the brain from external objects, including waste, circulating blood cells, and infectious agents. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of blood vessels, only allowing certain molecules from the blood to access the central nervous system. A decline in the integrity of the BBB has long been associated with AD and contributes to disease progression by allowing neurotoxic factors from the blood to enter the brain. As the BBB declines in AD, it is thought to allow increased passage of SARS-CoV-2 particles into the brain, enhancing the risk of severe neurological complications resulting from infection.",
"title": "Contribution of AD to increased risk of COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Research has shown that there is a link between prior infection with certain viruses and the development of neurodegenerative diseases later in life. This extends to AD, where infection with viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), among others, increases risk of developing AD. In a study of 6,245,282 patients, it was observed that cognitively normal individuals over 65 are at an increased risk of a new dementia diagnosis following COVID-19 infection. Moreover, COVID-19 has been shown to potentially exacerbate the progression of existing AD, leading to increased research interest into the interaction between the two diseases",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is involved in blood pressure regulation, plays a unique and important role in the brain. The RAS system involves the proteins angiotensinogen, renin, and ACE, all of which are present in the brain. Renin is an enzyme that cleaves angiotensinogen into angiotensin I (Ang I), while ACE converts Ang I into Ang II. Ang II can either bind to the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), which promotes inflammation and damages neurons, or the AT2R, which reduces inflammation and protects neurons. At higher levels of Ang II, the AT1R is preferably activated, causing inflammation, decreased blood flow to the brain, and cognitive impairment in the long term. Ang II can be cleaved by ACE2 into more neuroprotective species, such as Ang III and IV, which counteract the effect of Ang II. In AD, AT1R signaling has been shown to be increased, contributing to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Some studies have found a link between increased ACE2 in the brain and AD, however this remains controversial. ACE2 has been shown to potentially play a protective role in AD, as ACE2 decreases activity of the Ang II/AT1R axis. Additionally, ACE2 has been shown to have benefits in AD besides the classical RAS. Administration of ACE2 activating drugs can reduce amyloid plaques and prevent cognitive symptoms in mouse models of AD. One of the targets of ACE2 is brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports proper neuron function and is decreased in AD. Additionally, ACE2 has been shown to convert toxic Aβ43 into protective Aβ40, decreasing amyloid burden.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 inhibits its function. This is exacerbated in AD, as one of the major toxic species of Aβ, Aβ42, has been shown to interact with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to increase its binding to ACE2. Inhibition of ACE2 due to infection ultimately leads to increased accumulation of Aβ peptides and decreased activation of BDNF, accelerating neurodegeneration in AD. Additionally, inhibition of ACE2 by SARS-CoV-2 causes increased Ang II, contributing to neuronal stress in AD. As such, SARS-CoV-2 infection can accelerate AD progression through both the classic RAS pathway and alternative mechanisms.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein (NLRP) family of proteins are crucial mediators of the innate immune response to pathogens. NLRP3 is one protein in this family that is involved in the body's response to bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Upon recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), an immune cell will initially prime an inflammatory response by increasing expression of NLRP3 (signal 1). NLRP3 will become active once the cell receives an additional \"activation signal\", normally consisting of toxins, viral RNA, or signs of cell damage. Once activated, NLRP3 will interact with two other proteins, ASC and pro-caspase-1, to form the inflammasome, a circular structure made of multiple copies of each involved protein. From here, the NLRP3 inflammasome will cleave inactive pro-inflammatory proteins such as pro-interleukin(IL)-1β and pro-IL-18 to their active forms, which continue to promote inflammation.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Studies have shown involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome in AD. The expression of genes related to inflammasome activation were shown to be increased in AD, while stimulation of immune cells with Aβ42 can directly activate it. Aβ plaques and oligomers can function similar to DAMPs, priming and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. Additionally, Aβ that has been phagocytosed by microglia can damage lysosomes, cellular structures containing waste, causing release of cathepsin B, an endogenous molecule that can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Consequently, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome prevents microglia from ingesting Aβ42, creating a positive feedback loop towards neuroinflammation as Aβ buildup can further activate additional inflammasomes. NLRP3 activation can also arise from hyperphosphorylated tau, and can consequently lead to additional tau phosphorylation. This chronic activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome ultimately contributes to chronic inflammation and neurodegeneration in AD. Being a virus, SARS-CoV-2 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, triggering inflammation required to fight infection. It is through this mechanism that SARS-CoV-2 is thought to increase deposition of toxic Aβ42 and hyperphosphorylated tau, worsening AD pathology. The subsequent increase in inflammatory cytokines can further lead to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Cytokines are cellular messages given off by immune cells and different tissues that can help promote or stop an immune response. These molecules are produced as a part of the normal immune response and are greatly increased due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, uncontrolled cytokine release can be detrimental or even fatal, especially in cases of severe COVID-19. In addition to their role in viral infections, cytokines are highly abundant in the brains of AD patients. While initially produced to help clear toxic Aβ , chronic cytokine release is thought to play an important role in causing and progressing neuroinflammation. Many cytokines involved in AD are also increased due to COVID-19 infection, such as IL-6, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). While these cytokines are essential in mounting a response to COVID-19 infection, they may consequently drive neurodegeneration in AD patients.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic brought many public health measures into the spotlight, such as lockdowns and mandatory face mask use. Social isolation of AD patients due to COVID-related lockdowns has been shown to worsen the psychiatric symptoms of AD, including depression, agitation, and hallucinations. This partially is thought to arise from lack of socialization and mental stimulation associated with caregiver programs and social interaction.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Multiple studies have shown that regular physical exercise can reduce the risk of developing AD or other forms of dementia. Exercise is associated with increased blood flow to the brain and improved cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to potentially improve psychiatric symptoms and slow the decline in the ability to perform daily tasks in AD patients. Lockdowns during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly hindered the ability for many individuals to engage in physical activities, which may worsen dementia risk and progression.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Additionally, AD patients often require a sense of familiarity in their surroundings and those they interact with. Despite the need for familiarity, AD patients often have trouble recognizing faces. Mandatory face masking, while essential to prevent viral spread, can further impair facial recognition in AD. This has been proposed to contribute to distress and declining mental health in AD patients.",
"title": "Contribution of COVID-19 to AD risk and progression"
}
] |
Studies have shown that Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. AD is the most common cause of dementia worldwide and is clinically defined by amyloid beta plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and activation of the brain's immune system. While COVID-19 has been known to more severely impact elderly populations, AD patients have been shown to have a higher rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to cognitively normal patients. The disproportionate risk of COVID-19 in AD patients is thought to arise from an interplay of biological and social factors between the two diseases. Many common biological pathways are shared between COVID-19 and AD, notably those involved in inflammation. Genetic factors that put individuals at risk for AD, such as the APOE4 genotype, are associated with worse outcomes during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cognitive impairment in AD may prevent patients from following proper public health guidelines, such as masking and social distancing, increasing their risk of infection. Additionally, studies have shown cognitively normal COVID-19 patients are at an increased risk of AD diagnosis following recovery, suggesting that COVID-19 has the potential to cause AD.
|
2023-12-08T04:47:06Z
|
2023-12-30T04:57:18Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease_and_COVID-19
|
75,513,557 |
Slavery in Cartagena
|
Cartagena has a long history with slavery, that ranges from the 1500s to the early 1800s. It was one of three Spanish ports allowed to take in slave shipments in the Spanish Americas, and was one of the most popular. This led to an economy based on labor of African slaves. This also made Cartagena a place with rich African heritage and racial discourse, including the Cartagena witch trials and conflicts with neighboring maroon villages. Many ladinos became ship workers, and later these ship workers fought for independence from Spain starting in 1810. After freedom was decreed in 1821 the new government decided on manumissions and freed births to gradually end slavery.
Cartagena is a sea port on the coast of modern-day Colombia. It was 1 of 3 ports that the Spanish crown allowed slave ships to travel to as of the year 1615. Of these 3 ports Cartagena was the most easy to access without illness. The lack of ports where slave ships were allowed to land, led to an increase in privateering around the port of Cartagena.
Captured Africans would endure many hardships in Cartagena before being sold. First enslaved Africans would be documented to see if they survived the middle passage. Captains bribed officials so they would get financially compensated for Africans that did not die, as well as avoid paying the taxes associated with using the ports. Many enslaved also ended up being killed by illnesses. These illnesses were often treated in crowded hospitals, such as slaved sheds on Santa Clara or Santo Domingo street where they were kept in crowded rooms with poor ventilation.
There was also a push by religious officials to Catholicize the slaves at the ports. This included the Jesuits Sandoval and Cavel.
Of those that were sold to those in and around Cartagena, African descendants had various jobs they could have depending on where they were forced to work, as well as places they could live. Many of those lived in the Getsemani neighborhood. Here are some of the jobs one could have an enslaved member of Cartagena's society, as well as some of the work one could get if one gained their freedom.
The Enslaved
If a person was enslaved there were various jobs they could be assigned in Cartagena. First there were those who worked in a regular plantation (hacienda) setting. Those individuals worked in the fields to harvest plantains, manioc and maize.
Some of the enslaved would be assigned to jobs in the main city. Many of those individuals worked on the ports of Cartagena. Others worked in houses of the nobility. An example of this is the story of Maria Sabina who was seen as a possession by the Cartagena elite due to how pale her skin was.
The Freed
During the time of slavery in Cartagena, many enslaved Africans or African descendants gained their freedom. This freedom was gained in similar ways to those who gained freedom in other countries in Latin America, with persons doing extra work after their labor was done, and using the commission gained from this to buy their own freedom. When the enslaved left slavery, they would stay in social circles of the enslaved. They stayed in the same towns they were in before. This allowed for any information that a freed African gained would be spread through the social circles of the enslaved, including information on the Haitian revolution.
Freed workers could have jobs in the docks. They worked as hands on the docks, members of merchant ship crews, and navy members to stop the privateering in Cartagena’s waters. Black companies defended Cartagena on multiple occasions, notably in 1741 against Vice Admiral Edward Vernon. Other workers were craftsmen and artisans, who owned their own shops. Freed artisans made up a majority of the artisan population of Cartagena. These are two of the most common jobs for a freed person, but there were many other jobs freed men or women could hold, including continuing to work under their previous positions.
There were many racial conflicts connected to Cartagena. 72.5% of Cartagena´s population was of African descent, as of the year 1777 and the city was an epicenter of politics and social discourse. Here are a few of the racially fueled conflicts Cartagena played a role in during the time of slavery.
The Cartagena Witch Trials
Cartagena was the location of an active Inquisition office. This inquisition would go out and look for practices that went against catholic ideals. Many of these practices had origins in African culture, and included religious practices as well as remedies from African culture. Africans were taken, imprisoned, then questioned until they admitted guilt, with punishments varying depending on the situation.
Some of the enslaved leveraged the inquisition office as a way to leave more dangerous working conditions, which included both areas in Cartagena and far away from it. These men and women would use the words of holy texts to be set free or to be moved under a different owner, since many of the actions they talked about went against the scriptures.
Rebellions in Cartagena
Some would go the route of Catholicism to free themselves from toxic situations, but others looked for a more aggressive approach. Cartagena was one of the many cities involved in African revolts in South America from the 1790s to the early 1800s. It is believed some of these protests may have been caused by news of the Haitian Revolution. During this time period there was a crackdown on communication between Africans in different areas, with Cartagena trying to prevent blacks from different areas entering and exiting the city.
Regardless of attempts to stop communications, Cartagena had a racial plot that was in line with the attacks on haciendas on the coast. Specifically, one group looked to take control of the military compound San Filipe de Barajas, and used the weapon gained from the fortress for creole murders and steel royal valuables. Officials were informed of the potential threat by prada militia leader Manuel Yatruen. Most were arrested before the attacks, but two conspirators were able to start fires in the city.
The Attacks on Maroon settlements
Aside from conflicts with those inside of the racial system, there were also interactions with those who were never completely sold into Cartagena, maroons. Cartagena was surrounded by many maroon villages (palenque) surrounding Cartagena, and in the area as a whole. One of the most notable examples that has survived till modern day is San Basilio de Palenque. Palenques were made up of people that would have been sold in Cartagena as slaves, and there was conflict between Cartagena and surrounding palenques, or maroon settlements. In response to this conflict, and after negotiation, the Spanish government released a decree in 1691 that called for a ceasefire. This decree was ignored by those in charge, which led to capturing of members of various palenques in the area, ranging from Matuadres Palenque and ending with palenques in the Maria mountains. Those taken were brought into Cartagena, arrested and some were resold into slavery.
In the time leading up to Colombia’s War of Independence, there were discussions over who the population of African descendants would support in the war. Later, a majority of people of color ended up siding with the colonial powers. This was after the move to have equality a core quality of the revolution made between 1810 and 1820. This led to black military men helping to win battles, and army commanders tying patriotism to the fight to end slavery. The Cartagena Constitution was amended to stop the sale of the enslaved, and the new countries constitution in 1821 began the process of ending slavery with manumission and free births.
After the process of manumissions and free births ended slavery, there were still lingering effects after. The main effect was a fear of the newly freed population. Many of the Higher Ups fought to keep control of the black population, fearing a Haitian revolution. Race war debates existed in 1814 and 1828 and 1831.
Some groups played into this fear. An example of this is when a prado was elected Mopox general commander in 1823. As tensions heated up, black protestors used the phrase “In the end you will all be screwed because blood will run like in Saint Domingue on a board to defend the black commander from white criticism.
There were responses from creoles to prevent a potential race war. Responses included stopping the sharing of information of businesses that discriminated through the prado papers. There was also imprisonment of those who spoke of racism, with some being murdered or exiled.
In modern times, Cartagena has a connection to slavery through ties with San Bassillo de Palenque’s tourism market.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cartagena has a long history with slavery, that ranges from the 1500s to the early 1800s. It was one of three Spanish ports allowed to take in slave shipments in the Spanish Americas, and was one of the most popular. This led to an economy based on labor of African slaves. This also made Cartagena a place with rich African heritage and racial discourse, including the Cartagena witch trials and conflicts with neighboring maroon villages. Many ladinos became ship workers, and later these ship workers fought for independence from Spain starting in 1810. After freedom was decreed in 1821 the new government decided on manumissions and freed births to gradually end slavery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cartagena is a sea port on the coast of modern-day Colombia. It was 1 of 3 ports that the Spanish crown allowed slave ships to travel to as of the year 1615. Of these 3 ports Cartagena was the most easy to access without illness. The lack of ports where slave ships were allowed to land, led to an increase in privateering around the port of Cartagena.",
"title": "Cartagena and the Slave Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Captured Africans would endure many hardships in Cartagena before being sold. First enslaved Africans would be documented to see if they survived the middle passage. Captains bribed officials so they would get financially compensated for Africans that did not die, as well as avoid paying the taxes associated with using the ports. Many enslaved also ended up being killed by illnesses. These illnesses were often treated in crowded hospitals, such as slaved sheds on Santa Clara or Santo Domingo street where they were kept in crowded rooms with poor ventilation.",
"title": "Cartagena and the Slave Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There was also a push by religious officials to Catholicize the slaves at the ports. This included the Jesuits Sandoval and Cavel.",
"title": "Cartagena and the Slave Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Of those that were sold to those in and around Cartagena, African descendants had various jobs they could have depending on where they were forced to work, as well as places they could live. Many of those lived in the Getsemani neighborhood. Here are some of the jobs one could have an enslaved member of Cartagena's society, as well as some of the work one could get if one gained their freedom.",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Enslaved",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "If a person was enslaved there were various jobs they could be assigned in Cartagena. First there were those who worked in a regular plantation (hacienda) setting. Those individuals worked in the fields to harvest plantains, manioc and maize.",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Some of the enslaved would be assigned to jobs in the main city. Many of those individuals worked on the ports of Cartagena. Others worked in houses of the nobility. An example of this is the story of Maria Sabina who was seen as a possession by the Cartagena elite due to how pale her skin was.",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Freed",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "During the time of slavery in Cartagena, many enslaved Africans or African descendants gained their freedom. This freedom was gained in similar ways to those who gained freedom in other countries in Latin America, with persons doing extra work after their labor was done, and using the commission gained from this to buy their own freedom. When the enslaved left slavery, they would stay in social circles of the enslaved. They stayed in the same towns they were in before. This allowed for any information that a freed African gained would be spread through the social circles of the enslaved, including information on the Haitian revolution.",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Freed workers could have jobs in the docks. They worked as hands on the docks, members of merchant ship crews, and navy members to stop the privateering in Cartagena’s waters. Black companies defended Cartagena on multiple occasions, notably in 1741 against Vice Admiral Edward Vernon. Other workers were craftsmen and artisans, who owned their own shops. Freed artisans made up a majority of the artisan population of Cartagena. These are two of the most common jobs for a freed person, but there were many other jobs freed men or women could hold, including continuing to work under their previous positions.",
"title": "Labor in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "There were many racial conflicts connected to Cartagena. 72.5% of Cartagena´s population was of African descent, as of the year 1777 and the city was an epicenter of politics and social discourse. Here are a few of the racially fueled conflicts Cartagena played a role in during the time of slavery.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Cartagena Witch Trials",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Cartagena was the location of an active Inquisition office. This inquisition would go out and look for practices that went against catholic ideals. Many of these practices had origins in African culture, and included religious practices as well as remedies from African culture. Africans were taken, imprisoned, then questioned until they admitted guilt, with punishments varying depending on the situation.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Some of the enslaved leveraged the inquisition office as a way to leave more dangerous working conditions, which included both areas in Cartagena and far away from it. These men and women would use the words of holy texts to be set free or to be moved under a different owner, since many of the actions they talked about went against the scriptures.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Rebellions in Cartagena",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Some would go the route of Catholicism to free themselves from toxic situations, but others looked for a more aggressive approach. Cartagena was one of the many cities involved in African revolts in South America from the 1790s to the early 1800s. It is believed some of these protests may have been caused by news of the Haitian Revolution. During this time period there was a crackdown on communication between Africans in different areas, with Cartagena trying to prevent blacks from different areas entering and exiting the city.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Regardless of attempts to stop communications, Cartagena had a racial plot that was in line with the attacks on haciendas on the coast. Specifically, one group looked to take control of the military compound San Filipe de Barajas, and used the weapon gained from the fortress for creole murders and steel royal valuables. Officials were informed of the potential threat by prada militia leader Manuel Yatruen. Most were arrested before the attacks, but two conspirators were able to start fires in the city.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Attacks on Maroon settlements",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Aside from conflicts with those inside of the racial system, there were also interactions with those who were never completely sold into Cartagena, maroons. Cartagena was surrounded by many maroon villages (palenque) surrounding Cartagena, and in the area as a whole. One of the most notable examples that has survived till modern day is San Basilio de Palenque. Palenques were made up of people that would have been sold in Cartagena as slaves, and there was conflict between Cartagena and surrounding palenques, or maroon settlements. In response to this conflict, and after negotiation, the Spanish government released a decree in 1691 that called for a ceasefire. This decree was ignored by those in charge, which led to capturing of members of various palenques in the area, ranging from Matuadres Palenque and ending with palenques in the Maria mountains. Those taken were brought into Cartagena, arrested and some were resold into slavery.",
"title": "Racial Conflict in Cartagena During Slavery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "In the time leading up to Colombia’s War of Independence, there were discussions over who the population of African descendants would support in the war. Later, a majority of people of color ended up siding with the colonial powers. This was after the move to have equality a core quality of the revolution made between 1810 and 1820. This led to black military men helping to win battles, and army commanders tying patriotism to the fight to end slavery. The Cartagena Constitution was amended to stop the sale of the enslaved, and the new countries constitution in 1821 began the process of ending slavery with manumission and free births.",
"title": "The Revolution and Emancipation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "After the process of manumissions and free births ended slavery, there were still lingering effects after. The main effect was a fear of the newly freed population. Many of the Higher Ups fought to keep control of the black population, fearing a Haitian revolution. Race war debates existed in 1814 and 1828 and 1831.",
"title": "Legacies of Slavery in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Some groups played into this fear. An example of this is when a prado was elected Mopox general commander in 1823. As tensions heated up, black protestors used the phrase “In the end you will all be screwed because blood will run like in Saint Domingue on a board to defend the black commander from white criticism.",
"title": "Legacies of Slavery in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "There were responses from creoles to prevent a potential race war. Responses included stopping the sharing of information of businesses that discriminated through the prado papers. There was also imprisonment of those who spoke of racism, with some being murdered or exiled.",
"title": "Legacies of Slavery in Cartagena"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "In modern times, Cartagena has a connection to slavery through ties with San Bassillo de Palenque’s tourism market.",
"title": "Legacies of Slavery in Cartagena"
}
] |
Cartagena has a long history with slavery, that ranges from the 1500s to the early 1800s. It was one of three Spanish ports allowed to take in slave shipments in the Spanish Americas, and was one of the most popular. This led to an economy based on labor of African slaves. This also made Cartagena a place with rich African heritage and racial discourse, including the Cartagena witch trials and conflicts with neighboring maroon villages. Many ladinos became ship workers, and later these ship workers fought for independence from Spain starting in 1810. After freedom was decreed in 1821 the new government decided on manumissions and freed births to gradually end slavery.
|
2023-12-08T04:47:48Z
|
2023-12-18T03:10:17Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Cartagena
|
75,513,558 |
Brent Hoffman
|
Brent Hoffman (born May 7, 1963) is an American writer, military veteran, and politician currently serving as a State Senator in South Dakota for District 9, including western Sioux Falls, Hartford, and Wall Lake.
He is a Republican and served in the military. He is a survivor of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon.
From 1983 to 2003, Hoffman served a 20-year active-duty career in the U.S. Air Force. He served as a nuclear weapons officer. In 2022, he ran for the state senate seat in District 9, facing a 15-year incumbent state representative, and was elected by a margin of more than 2-1.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brent Hoffman (born May 7, 1963) is an American writer, military veteran, and politician currently serving as a State Senator in South Dakota for District 9, including western Sioux Falls, Hartford, and Wall Lake.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is a Republican and served in the military. He is a survivor of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 1983 to 2003, Hoffman served a 20-year active-duty career in the U.S. Air Force. He served as a nuclear weapons officer. In 2022, he ran for the state senate seat in District 9, facing a 15-year incumbent state representative, and was elected by a margin of more than 2-1.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Brent Hoffman is an American writer, military veteran, and politician currently serving as a State Senator in South Dakota for District 9, including western Sioux Falls, Hartford, and Wall Lake. He is a Republican and served in the military. He is a survivor of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon.
|
2023-12-08T04:47:51Z
|
2023-12-13T02:31:43Z
|
[
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"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:South Dakota State Senators",
"Template:SouthDakota-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Hoffman
|
75,513,583 |
2024 Adelaide International
|
The 2024 Adelaide International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be a combined ATP Tour 250 and WTA 500 tournament played on outdoor hard court at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre, Adelaide, Australia. The tournament will be held from 8 to 13 January 2024.
Rankings are as of 1 January 2024
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Rankings are as of 1 January 2024
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
Rankings are as of 1 January 2024
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Rankings are as of 1 January 2024
The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Adelaide International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be a combined ATP Tour 250 and WTA 500 tournament played on outdoor hard court at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre, Adelaide, Australia. The tournament will be held from 8 to 13 January 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rankings are as of 1 January 2024",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "ATP singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Rankings are as of 1 January 2024",
"title": "ATP doubles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "ATP doubles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Rankings are as of 1 January 2024",
"title": "WTA singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "WTA singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "WTA singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Rankings are as of 1 January 2024",
"title": "WTA doubles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "WTA doubles main-draw entrants"
}
] |
The 2024 Adelaide International is a forthcoming professional tennis tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and 2024 WTA Tour. It will be a combined ATP Tour 250 and WTA 500 tournament played on outdoor hard court at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre, Adelaide, Australia. The tournament will be held from 8 to 13 January 2024.
|
2023-12-08T04:52:02Z
|
2023-12-31T21:59:25Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:2024 ATP Tour",
"Template:Adelaide International tournaments",
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"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 WTA Tour",
"Template:TennisEventInfo",
"Template:N/a",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Adelaide_International
|
75,513,616 |
François Rukundakuvuga
|
François Régis Rukundakuvuga is a Rwandan judge and the current president of Court of Appeal of Rwanda. He was appointed by President Paul Kagame and confirmed by the Rwandan senate on 28 April 2021 replacing Aimé Muyoboke Kalimunda who was elevated to the Supreme Court as a justice. Rukundakuvuga served as a commissioner at the Rwanda law reform commission in 2018 before being appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 2019. He remained in this position until his appointment as the president of Court of Appeal in 2021.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "François Régis Rukundakuvuga is a Rwandan judge and the current president of Court of Appeal of Rwanda. He was appointed by President Paul Kagame and confirmed by the Rwandan senate on 28 April 2021 replacing Aimé Muyoboke Kalimunda who was elevated to the Supreme Court as a justice. Rukundakuvuga served as a commissioner at the Rwanda law reform commission in 2018 before being appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 2019. He remained in this position until his appointment as the president of Court of Appeal in 2021.",
"title": ""
}
] |
François Régis Rukundakuvuga is a Rwandan judge and the current president of Court of Appeal of Rwanda. He was appointed by President Paul Kagame and confirmed by the Rwandan senate on 28 April 2021 replacing Aimé Muyoboke Kalimunda who was elevated to the Supreme Court as a justice. Rukundakuvuga served as a commissioner at the Rwanda law reform commission in 2018 before being appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 2019. He remained in this position until his appointment as the president of Court of Appeal in 2021.
|
2023-12-08T04:59:43Z
|
2023-12-08T09:57:23Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rukundakuvuga
|
75,513,621 |
David Sinclair (politician)
|
David Sinclair is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since November 9, 2023. He represents Maine's 50th House district. Outside of politics, he is a lawyer.
He was elected in a special election following the resignation of Sean Paulhus on November 7, 2023. He assumed office November 9, 2023. He was also a member of the Bath city council from 2008 to 2014. In 2014, he ran for District Attorney of Maine's sixth Prosecutorial District, but lost.
Sinclair graduated from Brandeis University and the University of Maine School of Law.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Sinclair is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since November 9, 2023. He represents Maine's 50th House district. Outside of politics, he is a lawyer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was elected in a special election following the resignation of Sean Paulhus on November 7, 2023. He assumed office November 9, 2023. He was also a member of the Bath city council from 2008 to 2014. In 2014, he ran for District Attorney of Maine's sixth Prosecutorial District, but lost.",
"title": "Electoral history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sinclair graduated from Brandeis University and the University of Maine School of Law.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
David Sinclair is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since November 9, 2023. He represents Maine's 50th House district. Outside of politics, he is a lawyer.
|
2023-12-08T05:01:46Z
|
2023-12-20T19:47:14Z
|
[
"Template:S-bef",
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"Template:Cite web",
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"Template:Maine House of Representatives",
"Template:Maine-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:S-aft"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sinclair_(politician)
|
75,513,630 |
Denny Rodgers
|
Denny Rodgers (born August 4, 1968) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Inuvik Boot Lake.
He is a former mayor of Inuvik.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Denny Rodgers (born August 4, 1968) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Inuvik Boot Lake.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is a former mayor of Inuvik.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Denny Rodgers is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Inuvik Boot Lake. He is a former mayor of Inuvik.
|
2023-12-08T05:03:48Z
|
2023-12-31T16:19:31Z
|
[
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"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Inuvik Boot Lake",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denny_Rodgers
|
75,513,641 |
Protégé (restaurant)
|
Protégé is a restaurant in Palo Alto, California.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Protégé is a restaurant in Palo Alto, California.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Protégé is a restaurant in Palo Alto, California.
|
2023-12-08T05:07:00Z
|
2023-12-09T04:00:36Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Coord missing"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9_(restaurant)
|
75,513,659 |
Vince McKay
|
Vince McKay (born September 17, 1977) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Hay River South.
He previously served as the municipal council in Hay River.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vince McKay (born September 17, 1977) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Hay River South.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He previously served as the municipal council in Hay River.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Vince McKay is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Hay River South. He previously served as the municipal council in Hay River.
|
2023-12-08T05:11:30Z
|
2023-12-31T13:48:16Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Hay River South",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Northwest Territories MLAs",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McKay
|
75,513,661 |
Clotilde Mukamurera
|
Clotilde Mukamurera is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the president of the High Court of Commerce of Rwanda. Appointed by president Paul Kamage and confirmed by the Senate on 28 April 2021, she succeeded Emanuel Kamere.
Clotilde Mukamurera holds a master’s degree in business law from University of Cape Town, South Africa and trained in arbitration, banking, procurement, leasing and intellectual property. Mukamurera started her judicial career as a judge at Gisenyi Intermediate Court in 2000 and was later appointed vice president of the Rusizi Intermediate Court. She served as a member of the High Council of the Judiciary of Rwanda from 2008 to 2015 when she was elected a judge to the Court of Justice of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa). She received 13 out of 15 votes cast in the election.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Clotilde Mukamurera is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the president of the High Court of Commerce of Rwanda. Appointed by president Paul Kamage and confirmed by the Senate on 28 April 2021, she succeeded Emanuel Kamere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Clotilde Mukamurera holds a master’s degree in business law from University of Cape Town, South Africa and trained in arbitration, banking, procurement, leasing and intellectual property. Mukamurera started her judicial career as a judge at Gisenyi Intermediate Court in 2000 and was later appointed vice president of the Rusizi Intermediate Court. She served as a member of the High Council of the Judiciary of Rwanda from 2008 to 2015 when she was elected a judge to the Court of Justice of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa). She received 13 out of 15 votes cast in the election.",
"title": "Education and Career"
}
] |
Clotilde Mukamurera is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the president of the High Court of Commerce of Rwanda. Appointed by president Paul Kamage and confirmed by the Senate on 28 April 2021, she succeeded Emanuel Kamere.
|
2023-12-08T05:11:54Z
|
2023-12-08T09:31:09Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotilde_Mukamurera
|
75,513,662 |
The Tragedy (Picasso)
|
Poor People by the Sea (Des pauvres au bord de la mer), also known as The Tragedy, is an oil on panel painting made in 1903 by Pablo Picasso. It is currently in Washington, DC, in the National Gallery of Art.
A painting from Picasso's Blue Period (1901-1904), the painting depicts a family of poor people by the sea. The three figures are rendered in an almost monochrome palette in different shades of blue. The three figures, barefoot and cold, allude to the Holy Family and reflect a sense of melancholy and closure in their silent despair.
Nevertheless, the individuals stand out for their majestic dignity. In particular, the austere figure of the mother portrayed from behind references the firm volumetric rendering of the anatomical modeling of the bodies of some Giottesque figures. Despite the use of the almost monochrome palette, Picasso manages to clearly separate the three constituent elements of the universe: water (the sea), air (the sky) and earth (the beach).
The painting was exhibited for the first time in 1912 in Cologne, Germany at the Internationale Kunstausstellung des Sonderbundes Westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler zu Cöln, Städtische Ausstellungshalle, no. 210, as Die Armen am Meer. According to the Guggenheim museum, it was previously owned by Alfred Flechtheim [1878-1937], Düsseldorf, Professor Kreis, Düsseldorf, Paul Schüler [1876-1942] Bochum, Germany, Paul P. Rosenberg et Cie., Paris, and Chester Dale [1883-1962], New York, who bequeathed it to the NGA.
[[Category:Allegorical paintings]] [[Category:Paintings by Pablo Picasso]]
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poor People by the Sea (Des pauvres au bord de la mer), also known as The Tragedy, is an oil on panel painting made in 1903 by Pablo Picasso. It is currently in Washington, DC, in the National Gallery of Art.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A painting from Picasso's Blue Period (1901-1904), the painting depicts a family of poor people by the sea. The three figures are rendered in an almost monochrome palette in different shades of blue. The three figures, barefoot and cold, allude to the Holy Family and reflect a sense of melancholy and closure in their silent despair.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nevertheless, the individuals stand out for their majestic dignity. In particular, the austere figure of the mother portrayed from behind references the firm volumetric rendering of the anatomical modeling of the bodies of some Giottesque figures. Despite the use of the almost monochrome palette, Picasso manages to clearly separate the three constituent elements of the universe: water (the sea), air (the sky) and earth (the beach).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The painting was exhibited for the first time in 1912 in Cologne, Germany at the Internationale Kunstausstellung des Sonderbundes Westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler zu Cöln, Städtische Ausstellungshalle, no. 210, as Die Armen am Meer. According to the Guggenheim museum, it was previously owned by Alfred Flechtheim [1878-1937], Düsseldorf, Professor Kreis, Düsseldorf, Paul Schüler [1876-1942] Bochum, Germany, Paul P. Rosenberg et Cie., Paris, and Chester Dale [1883-1962], New York, who bequeathed it to the NGA.",
"title": "Exhibition and ownership history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "[[Category:Allegorical paintings]] [[Category:Paintings by Pablo Picasso]]",
"title": "Bibliography"
}
] |
Poor People by the Sea, also known as The Tragedy, is an oil on panel painting made in 1903 by Pablo Picasso. It is currently in Washington, DC, in the National Gallery of Art.
|
2023-12-08T05:11:56Z
|
2023-12-11T12:25:42Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Infobox artwork"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tragedy_(Picasso)
|
75,513,665 |
Wakuriya
|
Wakuriya is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant is owned by Katsuhiro and Mayumi Yamasaki. It has received a Michelin star award.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wakuriya is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant is owned by Katsuhiro and Mayumi Yamasaki. It has received a Michelin star award.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Wakuriya is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant is owned by Katsuhiro and Mayumi Yamasaki. It has received a Michelin star award.
|
2023-12-08T05:12:47Z
|
2023-12-09T04:12:50Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox restaurant",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Coord missing",
"Template:California-restaurant-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakuriya
|
75,513,666 |
Omar Sadik
|
Omar Sadik (born 22 March 2004) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club RCD Espanyol B.
Sadik began his career with the Mohammed VI Football Academy before joining the Juvenil A team of RCD Espanyol on 26 August 2022. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 May 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 home loss to Atlético Madrid B, in the 2023 Segunda Federación play-offs.
On 31 July 2023, Espanyol announced an agreement with Mohammed VI for the purchase of Sadik, with the player signing a four-year deal with the Pericos. He scored his first senior goal on 10 September, netting the B's equalizer in a 2–1 away loss to CF La Nucía; he was sent off later in the match.
Sadik made his first team debut on 31 October 2023, starting in a 2–0 win at CD Mensajero, for the season's Copa del Rey. His professional debut occurred on 5 December, as he started in a 3–1 home success over Real Valladolid, also for the national cup.
Sadik represented Morocco at under-20 level.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Omar Sadik (born 22 March 2004) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club RCD Espanyol B.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sadik began his career with the Mohammed VI Football Academy before joining the Juvenil A team of RCD Espanyol on 26 August 2022. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 May 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 home loss to Atlético Madrid B, in the 2023 Segunda Federación play-offs.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 31 July 2023, Espanyol announced an agreement with Mohammed VI for the purchase of Sadik, with the player signing a four-year deal with the Pericos. He scored his first senior goal on 10 September, netting the B's equalizer in a 2–1 away loss to CF La Nucía; he was sent off later in the match.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sadik made his first team debut on 31 October 2023, starting in a 2–0 win at CD Mensajero, for the season's Copa del Rey. His professional debut occurred on 5 December, as he started in a 3–1 home success over Real Valladolid, also for the national cup.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sadik represented Morocco at under-20 level.",
"title": "International career"
}
] |
Omar Sadik is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club RCD Espanyol B.
|
2023-12-08T05:13:18Z
|
2023-12-08T05:13:18Z
|
[
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:BDFutbol",
"Template:Soccerway",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Sadik
|
75,513,675 |
Ministry of Environment and Tourism (Botswana)
|
The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana.
Department of Environmental Affairs Department of Meteorological Services Department of Waste Management and Pollution Control Department of National Museum and Monuments Department of Tourism Department of Forestry and Range Resources Department of Wildlife and National Parks Department of Corporate Services
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Department of Environmental Affairs Department of Meteorological Services Department of Waste Management and Pollution Control Department of National Museum and Monuments Department of Tourism Department of Forestry and Range Resources Department of Wildlife and National Parks Department of Corporate Services",
"title": "Departments"
}
] |
The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana.
|
2023-12-08T05:15:14Z
|
2023-12-08T07:56:45Z
|
[
"Template:Incomplete list",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Botswana government ministries and agencies",
"Template:Botswana-gov-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Tourism_(Botswana)
|
75,513,677 |
Mustapha Akanbi
|
Mustapha Akanbi may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mustapha Akanbi may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mustapha Akanbi may refer to: Mustapha Akanbi (jurist) (1938–2018), Nigerian jurist
Mustapha Akanbi (academic) (1971–2022), Nigerian academic and lawyer
|
2023-12-08T05:15:49Z
|
2023-12-08T05:18:12Z
|
[
"Template:Hndis"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustapha_Akanbi
|
75,513,692 |
Shahrul Pitri Jusoh
|
Shahrul Pitri Jusoh is a Malaysian serial killer who murdered three children in Kampung Sungai Haji Mohamad, Selekoh, Perak. He was sentenced to death after he was convicted on even counts, including stabbing and slitting of three siblings to death.
Shahrul is charged with three separate counts of murdering Nur Zia Fasihah Mohd Fadzil, 2 years old, Muhammad Firash Zafrill Mohd Fadzil, 3 years old, and Muhammad Faqih Zahirulhaq Mohd Fadzil, 5 years old.
On May 17, 2018, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh went to Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Haji Muhammad (SKSHM) and tried to kill a 10-year-old girl, Nur Aina Umaira Subri at a hut of her school, between 2:15pm and 2:25pm. Around the same time, he tried to kill Nur Zuryn Faziera Mohd Fadzil, 9 years old, which is the sister for the three dead victimes.
At around 2:30pm and 2:40pm, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh who armed with a machete, killed Nur Zia Fasihah Mohd Fadzil, 2 years old, Muhammad Firash Zafrill Mohd Fadzil, 3 years old, and Muhammad Faqih Zahirulhaq Mohd Fadzil, 5 years old at Projek Bantuan Bina Rumah Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Perak (MAIPk), a low-cost housing project by the government of Perak, located at Kampung Sungai Haji Muhammad, Selekoh, Bagan Datoh.
He also tried to kill the mom of the three dead children, Zuraidah Mat Ali, 35 years old, in the same house of the three children.
Around 2:45pm, he went to the street in front of the SKSHM and tried to kill a religious teacher, Redhuan Embi, 32 years old, using the same machete he used to injured and killed all of his victimes.
Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was residing at Taman Alam Megah, Shah Alam, Selangor at the time of the killing.
On May 30, 2018, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was charged under Section 302 of the Penal Code, which carries the mandatory death penalty if convicted. He was also charged under Section 307 of the Penal Code for the three offences, which carries a maximum 10 years’ jail and a fine because the injuries made him towards other three other victimes. He was also charged under Section 234 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum 10 years’ jail, fine or whipping, or any of the two, if convicted.
On August 6, 2020, the Ipoh High Court found Shahrul Pitri guilty of killing three of the children on May 17, 2018. He was also found guilty and sentenced to six years' jail for attempting to kill the children's mother Zuraidah Mat Ali, using a machete at the same place and time. He was also sentenced to another six years' jail for causing hurt to the elder sister of the siblings Nur Zuryn Faziera Mohd Fadzil, her friend Nur Aina Umaira Subri, and a teacher Redhuan Embi.
On September 14, 2023, The Court of Appeal here today upheld the death sentence of a labourer for the triple murder of three young siblings five years prior. The High Court had ordered Shahrul Pitri to serve the sentences consecutively which means he will have to serve 12 years in prison.
Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was seeking a revenge towards the father of the three dead victimes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shahrul Pitri Jusoh is a Malaysian serial killer who murdered three children in Kampung Sungai Haji Mohamad, Selekoh, Perak. He was sentenced to death after he was convicted on even counts, including stabbing and slitting of three siblings to death.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shahrul is charged with three separate counts of murdering Nur Zia Fasihah Mohd Fadzil, 2 years old, Muhammad Firash Zafrill Mohd Fadzil, 3 years old, and Muhammad Faqih Zahirulhaq Mohd Fadzil, 5 years old.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On May 17, 2018, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh went to Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Haji Muhammad (SKSHM) and tried to kill a 10-year-old girl, Nur Aina Umaira Subri at a hut of her school, between 2:15pm and 2:25pm. Around the same time, he tried to kill Nur Zuryn Faziera Mohd Fadzil, 9 years old, which is the sister for the three dead victimes.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At around 2:30pm and 2:40pm, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh who armed with a machete, killed Nur Zia Fasihah Mohd Fadzil, 2 years old, Muhammad Firash Zafrill Mohd Fadzil, 3 years old, and Muhammad Faqih Zahirulhaq Mohd Fadzil, 5 years old at Projek Bantuan Bina Rumah Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Perak (MAIPk), a low-cost housing project by the government of Perak, located at Kampung Sungai Haji Muhammad, Selekoh, Bagan Datoh.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He also tried to kill the mom of the three dead children, Zuraidah Mat Ali, 35 years old, in the same house of the three children.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Around 2:45pm, he went to the street in front of the SKSHM and tried to kill a religious teacher, Redhuan Embi, 32 years old, using the same machete he used to injured and killed all of his victimes.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was residing at Taman Alam Megah, Shah Alam, Selangor at the time of the killing.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On May 30, 2018, Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was charged under Section 302 of the Penal Code, which carries the mandatory death penalty if convicted. He was also charged under Section 307 of the Penal Code for the three offences, which carries a maximum 10 years’ jail and a fine because the injuries made him towards other three other victimes. He was also charged under Section 234 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum 10 years’ jail, fine or whipping, or any of the two, if convicted.",
"title": "Trial and imprisonment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On August 6, 2020, the Ipoh High Court found Shahrul Pitri guilty of killing three of the children on May 17, 2018. He was also found guilty and sentenced to six years' jail for attempting to kill the children's mother Zuraidah Mat Ali, using a machete at the same place and time. He was also sentenced to another six years' jail for causing hurt to the elder sister of the siblings Nur Zuryn Faziera Mohd Fadzil, her friend Nur Aina Umaira Subri, and a teacher Redhuan Embi.",
"title": "Trial and imprisonment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On September 14, 2023, The Court of Appeal here today upheld the death sentence of a labourer for the triple murder of three young siblings five years prior. The High Court had ordered Shahrul Pitri to serve the sentences consecutively which means he will have to serve 12 years in prison.",
"title": "Trial and imprisonment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Shahrul Pitri Jusoh was seeking a revenge towards the father of the three dead victimes.",
"title": "Motives"
}
] |
Shahrul Pitri Jusoh is a Malaysian serial killer who murdered three children in Kampung Sungai Haji Mohamad, Selekoh, Perak. He was sentenced to death after he was convicted on even counts, including stabbing and slitting of three siblings to death. Shahrul is charged with three separate counts of murdering Nur Zia Fasihah Mohd Fadzil, 2 years old, Muhammad Firash Zafrill Mohd Fadzil, 3 years old, and Muhammad Faqih Zahirulhaq Mohd Fadzil, 5 years old.
|
2023-12-08T05:16:56Z
|
2023-12-09T06:13:24Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox criminal",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrul_Pitri_Jusoh
|
75,513,704 |
Sushi Yoshizumi
|
Sushi Yoshizumi is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sushi Yoshizumi is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Sushi Yoshizumi is a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.
|
2023-12-08T05:19:01Z
|
2023-12-09T04:10:15Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Coord missing"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushi_Yoshizumi
|
75,513,713 |
Jay MacDonald
|
Jay MacDonald (born June 26, 1964) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Thebacha.
He is a former municipal councillor and deputy mayor in Fort Smith.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jay MacDonald (born June 26, 1964) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Thebacha.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is a former municipal councillor and deputy mayor in Fort Smith.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Jay MacDonald is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Thebacha. He is a former municipal councillor and deputy mayor in Fort Smith.
|
2023-12-08T05:20:08Z
|
2023-12-31T13:10:03Z
|
[
"Template:NorthwestTerritories-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Canadian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:2023 Northwest Territories general election/Thebacha",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Northwest Territories MLAs",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_MacDonald
|
75,513,721 |
Immaculée Nyirinkwaya
|
Immaculée Nyirinkwaya (born 1958) was a Rwandan judge and the first woman appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 1996. She was inaugural vice chancellor of the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD).
Nyirinkwaya in 1982, earned a degree in commercial law from University of Paris II-Assas and another degree in insurance law. She began her judicial career in France where she served with different companies including French Aviation Agency, Organization Nouvelle d'Assurances, National Insurance Company of Zurich and at SONARWA as director of litigation. Upon her return ton Rwanda, she was appointed to the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD) as its first vice chancellor. She served in position until 1996 when she was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda. She was the first woman to seat on the Rwandan supreme court as a justice and served for 27 years before retiring in 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Immaculée Nyirinkwaya (born 1958) was a Rwandan judge and the first woman appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 1996. She was inaugural vice chancellor of the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nyirinkwaya in 1982, earned a degree in commercial law from University of Paris II-Assas and another degree in insurance law. She began her judicial career in France where she served with different companies including French Aviation Agency, Organization Nouvelle d'Assurances, National Insurance Company of Zurich and at SONARWA as director of litigation. Upon her return ton Rwanda, she was appointed to the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD) as its first vice chancellor. She served in position until 1996 when she was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda. She was the first woman to seat on the Rwandan supreme court as a justice and served for 27 years before retiring in 2023.",
"title": "Education and career"
}
] |
Immaculée Nyirinkwaya was a Rwandan judge and the first woman appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 1996. She was inaugural vice chancellor of the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD).
|
2023-12-08T05:21:52Z
|
2023-12-22T22:10:02Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rwanda-bio-stub",
"Template:Africa-law-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immacul%C3%A9e_Nyirinkwaya
|
75,513,730 |
List of libraries in Iran
|
There are more than 3000 public libraries in Iran.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "There are more than 3000 public libraries in Iran.",
"title": ""
}
] |
There are more than 3000 public libraries in Iran. Baharestan
Sarouyeh
Mar'ashi Najafi Library
The specialized library on Islam and Iran
Malek National Museum and Library
Tabriz National Library
Tarbiat Library
National Library and Archive of Iran Central Library of University of Tehran
Tehran American School
Gundeshapur
|
2023-12-08T05:23:13Z
|
2023-12-08T07:04:06Z
|
[
"Template:Libraries in Iran",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Iran
|
75,513,739 |
2024–25 Albirex Niigata Singapore FC season
|
The 2024–25 season is Albirex Niigata Singapore FC's 21st consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the S.League, having joined the Sleague in 2004. Along with the 2024–25 Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The team is in transition to a local outfit from the 2024 season, which mean that they will have to abide by the same competition rules as local teams, including the foreign player quota.
The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore).
Heading into the new season, the team faced a void left by the retirement of veteran ex-Japan International Tadanari Lee. To shore up their title defense, they brought in seasoned campaigner Yojiro Takahagi, who boasts 3 caps for the national team, and promising youngster SteviaEgbus Mikuni, a former Japan youth international. They also welcomed back some faces, which include Daniel Goh, a Singapore international, and Shuhei Hosinho, who both bring a wealth of experience and a connection to the club's past.
Pre-season
Note 1: .
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-Season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
As at 26 Nov 2023
Results summary (SPL)
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024–25 season is Albirex Niigata Singapore FC's 21st consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the S.League, having joined the Sleague in 2004. Along with the 2024–25 Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The team is in transition to a local outfit from the 2024 season, which mean that they will have to abide by the same competition rules as local teams, including the foreign player quota.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Heading into the new season, the team faced a void left by the retirement of veteran ex-Japan International Tadanari Lee. To shore up their title defense, they brought in seasoned campaigner Yojiro Takahagi, who boasts 3 caps for the national team, and promising youngster SteviaEgbus Mikuni, a former Japan youth international. They also welcomed back some faces, which include Daniel Goh, a Singapore international, and Shuhei Hosinho, who both bring a wealth of experience and a connection to the club's past.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Coaching staff"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Coaching staff"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Note 1: .",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Pre-Season",
"title": "Transfer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "As at 26 Nov 2023",
"title": "Team statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Results summary (SPL)",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
}
] |
The 2024–25 season is Albirex Niigata Singapore FC's 21st consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the S.League, having joined the Sleague in 2004. Along with the 2024–25 Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup. The team is in transition to a local outfit from the 2024 season, which mean that they will have to abide by the same competition rules as local teams, including the foreign player quota. The female team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore). Heading into the new season, the team faced a void left by the retirement of veteran ex-Japan International Tadanari Lee. To shore up their title defense, they brought in seasoned campaigner Yojiro Takahagi, who boasts 3 caps for the national team, and promising youngster SteviaEgbus Mikuni, a former Japan youth international. They also welcomed back some faces, which include Daniel Goh, a Singapore international, and Shuhei Hosinho, who both bring a wealth of experience and a connection to the club's past.
|
2023-12-08T05:25:44Z
|
2023-12-30T13:04:26Z
|
[
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Sort",
"2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"Template:Birth date and age",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Flag icon",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Main",
"2024–25 Singapore Premier League",
"Template:Albirex Niigata Singapore FC"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Albirex_Niigata_Singapore_FC_season
|
75,513,747 |
Nehemiah Magee House
|
Nehemiah Magee House, located southwest of Mt. Hermon, Louisiana, is a historic house built around 1810 and expanded in the mid-19th century. Initially, as one-room log cabin, it evolved into a large farmhouse and is one of the few remaining log structures of its age in the region.
The house is significant as the home of Nehemiah Magee, a prominent local politician and participant in the 1861 Louisiana secession convention. It has remained in the Magee family, retaining historical features despite alterations. The house's evolution from a simple log cabin to a larger farmhouse showcases the architectural development in the area during the early 19th century.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nehemiah Magee House, located southwest of Mt. Hermon, Louisiana, is a historic house built around 1810 and expanded in the mid-19th century. Initially, as one-room log cabin, it evolved into a large farmhouse and is one of the few remaining log structures of its age in the region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The house is significant as the home of Nehemiah Magee, a prominent local politician and participant in the 1861 Louisiana secession convention. It has remained in the Magee family, retaining historical features despite alterations. The house's evolution from a simple log cabin to a larger farmhouse showcases the architectural development in the area during the early 19th century.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Nehemiah Magee House, located southwest of Mt. Hermon, Louisiana, is a historic house built around 1810 and expanded in the mid-19th century. Initially, as one-room log cabin, it evolved into a large farmhouse and is one of the few remaining log structures of its age in the region. The house is significant as the home of Nehemiah Magee, a prominent local politician and participant in the 1861 Louisiana secession convention. It has remained in the Magee family, retaining historical features despite alterations. The house's evolution from a simple log cabin to a larger farmhouse showcases the architectural development in the area during the early 19th century.
|
2023-12-08T05:28:19Z
|
2023-12-24T09:57:06Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Washington Parish",
"Template:Louisiana-NRHP-stub",
"Template:Infobox NRHP"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiah_Magee_House
|
75,513,757 |
Yosef Gutman Levitt
|
Yosef Gutman Levitt is a South African-born Israeli acoustic bass guitarist, upright bassist and composer.
Yosef Gutman Levitt was born in 1979 in South Africa. He grew up on a farm in Knoppieslaagte, a rural area, where he initially pursued piano lessons before switching to skateboarding at age 11. At 16, he rekindled his interest in music, inspired by the work of Weather Report's Jaco Pastorius, and began playing the bass guitar.
In 1998, Levitt attended Berklee College of Music in Boston on a scholarship, earned through his arrangement of the South African National Anthem. At Berklee, he practiced extensively and collaborated with fellow musicians such as Lionel Loueke.
After graduating from Berklee magna cum laude, Levitt relocated to New York City to pursue a jazz career.
In New York, Levitt faced challenges establishing his career. He worked in various jobs, including in restaurants, while performing in local venues. He played with musicians such as Ben Monder and Lionel Loueke during this time. Later, he eventually took a hiatus from performing to reflect on his artistic direction.
During this break, Levitt contributed to the Oprah Winfrey Show as a commercial music producer. He also developed skills in software programming and design, leading to the creation of a technology startup called Mad Mimi.
In 2009 Levitt emigrated with his family to Israel, and settled in Jerusalem. He continued to focus on his technology venture, Mad Mimi until its acquisition in 2014 by GoDaddy. Following the acquisition Levitt worked on a number of startups with a return in 2018 to music, focusing on the acoustic bass guitar. He has since recorded eight albums, utilizing a custom 5-string bass guitar designed by Harvey Citron and Steve Swallow. His music often incorporates traditional Hasidic melodies, Nigunim, with jazz, Latin, Spanish, newgrass, classical and Middle Eastern influences.
In 2019, Levitt released his debut album, Chabad Al Hazman, in collaboration with kamancheh and ney player Yagel Haroush, pianist Tom Oren and percussionist Itamar Doari.
Subsequent collaborations included two albums (Tal Yasis and Tsuf harim) with guitarist Tal Yahalom. In 2022, Levitt released his first trio recording, Upside Down Mountain, with Ofri Nehemya and Omri Mor.
In 2023, Levitt collaborated with Lionel Loueke and released an album named Soul Song.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yosef Gutman Levitt is a South African-born Israeli acoustic bass guitarist, upright bassist and composer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Yosef Gutman Levitt was born in 1979 in South Africa. He grew up on a farm in Knoppieslaagte, a rural area, where he initially pursued piano lessons before switching to skateboarding at age 11. At 16, he rekindled his interest in music, inspired by the work of Weather Report's Jaco Pastorius, and began playing the bass guitar.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1998, Levitt attended Berklee College of Music in Boston on a scholarship, earned through his arrangement of the South African National Anthem. At Berklee, he practiced extensively and collaborated with fellow musicians such as Lionel Loueke.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After graduating from Berklee magna cum laude, Levitt relocated to New York City to pursue a jazz career.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In New York, Levitt faced challenges establishing his career. He worked in various jobs, including in restaurants, while performing in local venues. He played with musicians such as Ben Monder and Lionel Loueke during this time. Later, he eventually took a hiatus from performing to reflect on his artistic direction.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During this break, Levitt contributed to the Oprah Winfrey Show as a commercial music producer. He also developed skills in software programming and design, leading to the creation of a technology startup called Mad Mimi.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2009 Levitt emigrated with his family to Israel, and settled in Jerusalem. He continued to focus on his technology venture, Mad Mimi until its acquisition in 2014 by GoDaddy. Following the acquisition Levitt worked on a number of startups with a return in 2018 to music, focusing on the acoustic bass guitar. He has since recorded eight albums, utilizing a custom 5-string bass guitar designed by Harvey Citron and Steve Swallow. His music often incorporates traditional Hasidic melodies, Nigunim, with jazz, Latin, Spanish, newgrass, classical and Middle Eastern influences.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2019, Levitt released his debut album, Chabad Al Hazman, in collaboration with kamancheh and ney player Yagel Haroush, pianist Tom Oren and percussionist Itamar Doari.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Subsequent collaborations included two albums (Tal Yasis and Tsuf harim) with guitarist Tal Yahalom. In 2022, Levitt released his first trio recording, Upside Down Mountain, with Ofri Nehemya and Omri Mor.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2023, Levitt collaborated with Lionel Loueke and released an album named Soul Song.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Yosef Gutman Levitt is a South African-born Israeli acoustic bass guitarist, upright bassist and composer.
|
2023-12-08T05:30:41Z
|
2023-12-14T01:40:52Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Gutman_Levitt
|
75,513,766 |
Jivaram Choudhary
|
Jivaram Choudhary is an Indian politician serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly who represents the Sanchore constituency of Jalore district.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jivaram Choudhary is an Indian politician serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly who represents the Sanchore constituency of Jalore district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Jivaram Choudhary is an Indian politician serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly who represents the Sanchore constituency of Jalore district.
|
2023-12-08T05:32:52Z
|
2023-12-31T14:48:02Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivaram_Choudhary
|
75,513,770 |
Carl Mumme
|
Carl (or Charles) Edmund Mumme (1839 – 12 June 1919), was a German immigrant to South Australia, remembered as a tenor singer and conductor of the Adelaide Liedertafel and several Roman Catholic church choirs, including St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide.
Mumme arrived with his parents Frederick William Mumme (died 1866?) a woollens manufacturer, and Marie Elizabeth Mumme (c. January 1812 – c. May 1904) from Hamburg in September 1857 aboard the ship Peter Godefroy, also reported as Peter Godfrey.
In 1859 Mumme was part-owner of a drapery shop at 134 Rundle Street, Adelaide, in partnership with brothers Emil and Gustav and brother-in-law Johannes Carl Friedrich Brandenburg. The venture failed in 1862, and they were forced to sell up their stock, following which Mumme was in 1865 found insolvent, their losses being mostly bad debts.
He was a member of the Adelaide Liedertafel and soloist from 1864 or earlier, and served as president in 1876 and conductor 1879–1889.
He was a practising Catholic, and frequently performed secular and sacred songs at church functions. He was conductor of St Francis Xavier's cathedral choir from 1877 to around 1890, the choir being celebrated for its renditions of Masses no. 12 of Mozart; 1, 2, 3, and 16 of Haydn, and 3 of Giorza. He was the inaugural choirmaster of the Church of the Holy Cross, Goodwood, in 1894; succeeded by W. J. McBride.
In March 1894 Mumme left for Western Australia, where he was soon "back in harness", and in October led the massed choirs of Perth and Fremantle in the Corpus Christi procession at Subiaco. cathedral choirmaster to 1897. In 1903 he was licensed as a spirits merchant, located at 217 Fitzgerald Street.
He died age 82
A captioned photo of Mumme appeared in a newspaper nearly two years later with no obvious relevance.
Mumme married Mary Maud McLaughlin (1838 – 21 June 1903) in 1860, had a home on Hutt Street. Their family includes:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carl (or Charles) Edmund Mumme (1839 – 12 June 1919), was a German immigrant to South Australia, remembered as a tenor singer and conductor of the Adelaide Liedertafel and several Roman Catholic church choirs, including St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mumme arrived with his parents Frederick William Mumme (died 1866?) a woollens manufacturer, and Marie Elizabeth Mumme (c. January 1812 – c. May 1904) from Hamburg in September 1857 aboard the ship Peter Godefroy, also reported as Peter Godfrey.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1859 Mumme was part-owner of a drapery shop at 134 Rundle Street, Adelaide, in partnership with brothers Emil and Gustav and brother-in-law Johannes Carl Friedrich Brandenburg. The venture failed in 1862, and they were forced to sell up their stock, following which Mumme was in 1865 found insolvent, their losses being mostly bad debts.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was a member of the Adelaide Liedertafel and soloist from 1864 or earlier, and served as president in 1876 and conductor 1879–1889.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He was a practising Catholic, and frequently performed secular and sacred songs at church functions. He was conductor of St Francis Xavier's cathedral choir from 1877 to around 1890, the choir being celebrated for its renditions of Masses no. 12 of Mozart; 1, 2, 3, and 16 of Haydn, and 3 of Giorza. He was the inaugural choirmaster of the Church of the Holy Cross, Goodwood, in 1894; succeeded by W. J. McBride.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In March 1894 Mumme left for Western Australia, where he was soon \"back in harness\", and in October led the massed choirs of Perth and Fremantle in the Corpus Christi procession at Subiaco. cathedral choirmaster to 1897. In 1903 he was licensed as a spirits merchant, located at 217 Fitzgerald Street.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He died age 82",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A captioned photo of Mumme appeared in a newspaper nearly two years later with no obvious relevance.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Mumme married Mary Maud McLaughlin (1838 – 21 June 1903) in 1860, had a home on Hutt Street. Their family includes:",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
Carl Edmund Mumme, was a German immigrant to South Australia, remembered as a tenor singer and conductor of the Adelaide Liedertafel and several Roman Catholic church choirs, including St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide.
|
2023-12-08T05:33:26Z
|
2023-12-24T07:31:30Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Mumme
|
75,513,771 |
Agnes Nyirandabaruta
|
Agnes Nyirandabaruta is a Rwandan judge and vice president of the Court of Appeal of Rwanda since 2020.
Agnes Nyirandabaruta earned her first degree from the University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo in 1996 and a master's degree in public international law. She practiced law at the now defunct Kigali Bar Association from 1997 to 2001. She began her judicial career as a judge of the High Court in 2004 and rose through the ranks to become inspector of courts and served in this position for eight years. she was promoted to the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 2015 as a justice. Following the establishment of Court of Appeal of Rwanda in 2018, Nyirandabaruta and 12 other judges were appointed to the court. In 2020, she was appointed vice president of the Court of Appeal. She is credited as one of the judges who reformed Rwandan judicial system between 2003 and 2004.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Agnes Nyirandabaruta is a Rwandan judge and vice president of the Court of Appeal of Rwanda since 2020.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Agnes Nyirandabaruta earned her first degree from the University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo in 1996 and a master's degree in public international law. She practiced law at the now defunct Kigali Bar Association from 1997 to 2001. She began her judicial career as a judge of the High Court in 2004 and rose through the ranks to become inspector of courts and served in this position for eight years. she was promoted to the Supreme Court of Rwanda in 2015 as a justice. Following the establishment of Court of Appeal of Rwanda in 2018, Nyirandabaruta and 12 other judges were appointed to the court. In 2020, she was appointed vice president of the Court of Appeal. She is credited as one of the judges who reformed Rwandan judicial system between 2003 and 2004.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Agnes Nyirandabaruta is a Rwandan judge and vice president of the Court of Appeal of Rwanda since 2020.
|
2023-12-08T05:34:20Z
|
2023-12-10T06:47:13Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rwanda-bio-stub",
"Template:Africa-law-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Nyirandabaruta
|
75,513,773 |
Cyrus (restaurant)
|
Cyrus is a restaurant in Geyserville, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing in 2012. It has re-opened and, according to the guide, serves Californian and modern cuisine.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cyrus is a restaurant in Geyserville, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing in 2012. It has re-opened and, according to the guide, serves Californian and modern cuisine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Cyrus is a restaurant in Geyserville, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing in 2012. It has re-opened and, according to the guide, serves Californian and modern cuisine.
|
2023-12-08T05:34:23Z
|
2023-12-19T16:26:34Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox restaurant",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:California-restaurant-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_(restaurant)
|
75,513,781 |
Brumfield Homestead
|
Brumfield Homestead is a historic farmstead located near Franklinton, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Established in the late 19th century, it remains an intact example of a rural farmstead in the region, showcasing local agricultural practices and vernacular architecture.
The homestead, established by Thomas Hezekiah Brumfield in 1887, features buildings constructed between 1887 and 1975, including a farmhouse and several outbuildings. The Brumfield Homestead includes a farmhouse, smokehouse, combination barn, corn crib, chicken house, livestock barn, cotton house, and pump house, all exemplifying rural architectural styles of the period.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brumfield Homestead is a historic farmstead located near Franklinton, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Established in the late 19th century, it remains an intact example of a rural farmstead in the region, showcasing local agricultural practices and vernacular architecture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The homestead, established by Thomas Hezekiah Brumfield in 1887, features buildings constructed between 1887 and 1975, including a farmhouse and several outbuildings. The Brumfield Homestead includes a farmhouse, smokehouse, combination barn, corn crib, chicken house, livestock barn, cotton house, and pump house, all exemplifying rural architectural styles of the period.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Brumfield Homestead is a historic farmstead located near Franklinton, Washington Parish, Louisiana. Established in the late 19th century, it remains an intact example of a rural farmstead in the region, showcasing local agricultural practices and vernacular architecture. The homestead, established by Thomas Hezekiah Brumfield in 1887, features buildings constructed between 1887 and 1975, including a farmhouse and several outbuildings. The Brumfield Homestead includes a farmhouse, smokehouse, combination barn, corn crib, chicken house, livestock barn, cotton house, and pump house, all exemplifying rural architectural styles of the period.
|
2023-12-08T05:35:43Z
|
2023-12-22T14:41:54Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Washington Parish",
"Template:Louisiana-NRHP-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brumfield_Homestead
|
75,513,784 |
Cassandra Pinataro
|
Cassandra Pinataro, who goes by Cassandra professionally, is a Nashville based singer-songwriter. She fuses pop with her classical operatic training.
Pinataro was born in Rockville, Maryland and grew up in Duluth, Georgia and Binghamton, New York.
She attended the New England Conservatory of Music, where she received a bachelor's degree in classical voice performance. As of March 2023, she was attending Berklee College of Music to receive a master's degree in music business.
Pinataro's vocal range spans over four octaves.
Pinataro released her debut EP in 2021. In 2023, her song "Love Country" was a finalist in the John Lennon Songwriting Contest.
In addition to her work as a singer-songwriter, Pinataro has competed in beauty contests. In 2022, she was named Miss Boston, as well as the talent winner and first runner-up for Miss Massachusetts. In 2023, she competed for Miss America as Miss Music City 2023. She won the preliminary talent award and placed third runner-up overall.
Pinataro is the lead artist and co-writer for all of her singles.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cassandra Pinataro, who goes by Cassandra professionally, is a Nashville based singer-songwriter. She fuses pop with her classical operatic training.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pinataro was born in Rockville, Maryland and grew up in Duluth, Georgia and Binghamton, New York.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She attended the New England Conservatory of Music, where she received a bachelor's degree in classical voice performance. As of March 2023, she was attending Berklee College of Music to receive a master's degree in music business.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pinataro's vocal range spans over four octaves.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pinataro released her debut EP in 2021. In 2023, her song \"Love Country\" was a finalist in the John Lennon Songwriting Contest.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In addition to her work as a singer-songwriter, Pinataro has competed in beauty contests. In 2022, she was named Miss Boston, as well as the talent winner and first runner-up for Miss Massachusetts. In 2023, she competed for Miss America as Miss Music City 2023. She won the preliminary talent award and placed third runner-up overall.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pinataro is the lead artist and co-writer for all of her singles.",
"title": "Discography"
}
] |
Cassandra Pinataro, who goes by Cassandra professionally, is a Nashville based singer-songwriter. She fuses pop with her classical operatic training.
|
2023-12-08T05:36:14Z
|
2023-12-11T19:45:15Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassandra_Pinataro
|
75,513,789 |
Buba Sangaré
|
Aboubacar "Buba" Sangaré Traoré (born 6 August 2007) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for Levante UD.
Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community to Malian parents, Sangaré joined Levante UD's youth setup in September 2018, from Ilicitano Sporting CF. After progressing through the youth setup and alternating between the squads of Levante and affiliated club Patacona CF, he started to train with the first team under manager Javier Calleja in November 2023.
On 6 December 2023, before even having appeared for the reserves, Sangaré made his professional debut by starting in a 0–1 home loss to SD Amorebieta, for the season's Copa del Rey; aged 16 years and four months, he became the youngest player to play his first match for the club.
Sangaré represented Spain at under-15, under-16 and under-17 levels.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aboubacar \"Buba\" Sangaré Traoré (born 6 August 2007) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for Levante UD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community to Malian parents, Sangaré joined Levante UD's youth setup in September 2018, from Ilicitano Sporting CF. After progressing through the youth setup and alternating between the squads of Levante and affiliated club Patacona CF, he started to train with the first team under manager Javier Calleja in November 2023.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 6 December 2023, before even having appeared for the reserves, Sangaré made his professional debut by starting in a 0–1 home loss to SD Amorebieta, for the season's Copa del Rey; aged 16 years and four months, he became the youngest player to play his first match for the club.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sangaré represented Spain at under-15, under-16 and under-17 levels.",
"title": "International career"
}
] |
Aboubacar "Buba" Sangaré Traoré is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for Levante UD.
|
2023-12-08T05:36:38Z
|
2023-12-09T01:08:46Z
|
[
"Template:BDFutbol",
"Template:Soccerway",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buba_Sangar%C3%A9
|
75,513,794 |
Dalchini (TV series)
|
Dalchini (transl. Cinnamon) is an Indian Hindi-language television family drama series that premiered on 6 November 2023 on Dangal. Produced by Sargun Mehta and Ravi Dubey under the banner of Dreamiyata Entertainment Private Limited. it stars Rohit Chaudhary and Maira Dharti Mehra.
Dalchini follows the story of Falak (Dalchini), a young woman from a rural village who discovers her passion and talent for cooking, despite her lack of formal education. However, her journey is not without challenges, as she must navigate a complicated relationship with her mother-in-law, Rajrani, who is an accomplished chef in her own right. As the two women with vastly different personalities and culinary skills come together as saas bahu, tensions rise and conflicts arise.
In October 2023 The series was announced by Dreamiyata Entertainment for Dangal TV.The show was released on 6 November 2023.The show replaced Ishq Ki Dastaan - Naagmani.
In October 2023, principal photography commenced in Chandigarh, the series is set in Punjab.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dalchini (transl. Cinnamon) is an Indian Hindi-language television family drama series that premiered on 6 November 2023 on Dangal. Produced by Sargun Mehta and Ravi Dubey under the banner of Dreamiyata Entertainment Private Limited. it stars Rohit Chaudhary and Maira Dharti Mehra.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dalchini follows the story of Falak (Dalchini), a young woman from a rural village who discovers her passion and talent for cooking, despite her lack of formal education. However, her journey is not without challenges, as she must navigate a complicated relationship with her mother-in-law, Rajrani, who is an accomplished chef in her own right. As the two women with vastly different personalities and culinary skills come together as saas bahu, tensions rise and conflicts arise.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In October 2023 The series was announced by Dreamiyata Entertainment for Dangal TV.The show was released on 6 November 2023.The show replaced Ishq Ki Dastaan - Naagmani.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In October 2023, principal photography commenced in Chandigarh, the series is set in Punjab.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Dalchini is an Indian Hindi-language television family drama series that premiered on 6 November 2023 on Dangal. Produced by Sargun Mehta and Ravi Dubey under the banner of Dreamiyata Entertainment Private Limited. it stars Rohit Chaudhary and Maira Dharti Mehra.
|
2023-12-08T05:38:08Z
|
2023-12-22T04:39:19Z
|
[
"Template:Translation",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:India-tv-prog-stub",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox television"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalchini_(TV_series)
|
75,513,810 |
La Toque
|
La Toque is a restaurant in Napa, California. Chef Ken Frank opened the restaurant in 2008. La Toque serves contemporary cuisine and has received a Michelin star. Fodor's has described the food as French-inspired modern American.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "La Toque is a restaurant in Napa, California. Chef Ken Frank opened the restaurant in 2008. La Toque serves contemporary cuisine and has received a Michelin star. Fodor's has described the food as French-inspired modern American.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
La Toque is a restaurant in Napa, California. Chef Ken Frank opened the restaurant in 2008. La Toque serves contemporary cuisine and has received a Michelin star. Fodor's has described the food as French-inspired modern American.
|
2023-12-08T05:42:50Z
|
2023-12-09T03:57:49Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Coord missing"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Toque
|
75,513,811 |
Angeline Rutazana
|
Angeline Rutazana is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the inspector general of courts in Rwanda. She was regional representative of the Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges Association (CMJA) from 2012 to 2015.
Angeline Rutazana earned her first law degree from University of Rwanda and a master's degree from University of Ottawa. She holds several certifications including Improvement of Judicial Fairness and Efficient Judicial Administration from Seoul, (2014), International and Transnational crimes from Tanzania (2015), and Leadership in Court Governance from Singapore Judicial College (2020).
Rutazana served as president of Rwanda Judges and Registrars Association from 2012 to 2017 and was president of the East African Magistrates and Judges Association from 2017 to 2019. She was a member of the executive committee of the Commonwealth Magistrates and judges Association overseeing gender issues in Eastern, Southern and Central Region from 2012 to 2015.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Angeline Rutazana is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the inspector general of courts in Rwanda. She was regional representative of the Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges Association (CMJA) from 2012 to 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Angeline Rutazana earned her first law degree from University of Rwanda and a master's degree from University of Ottawa. She holds several certifications including Improvement of Judicial Fairness and Efficient Judicial Administration from Seoul, (2014), International and Transnational crimes from Tanzania (2015), and Leadership in Court Governance from Singapore Judicial College (2020).",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rutazana served as president of Rwanda Judges and Registrars Association from 2012 to 2017 and was president of the East African Magistrates and Judges Association from 2017 to 2019. She was a member of the executive committee of the Commonwealth Magistrates and judges Association overseeing gender issues in Eastern, Southern and Central Region from 2012 to 2015.",
"title": "Education and career"
}
] |
Angeline Rutazana is a Rwandan judge currently serving as the inspector general of courts in Rwanda. She was regional representative of the Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges Association (CMJA) from 2012 to 2015.
|
2023-12-08T05:42:51Z
|
2024-01-01T00:10:55Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeline_Rutazana
|
75,513,827 |
A Ben Rector Christmas
|
A Ben Rector Christmas is a compilation studio album by American singer-songwriter Ben Rector, released on November 13, 2020, through OK Kid Recordings. It is a collection of popular Christmas songs, including "The Thanksgiving Song", an original piece based on the holiday of the same name; "The Thanksgiving Song" released October 27, 2020, and the album followed on November 13, 2020. Due to lockdowns amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Rector had time to make and release a Christmas album with the lack of scheduled conflicts, ahead of his reworked studio album The Joy of Music.
A fan of Christmas, Rector had always wanted to make a Christmas album. The selection of songs were researched and curated to express feelings of nostalgia and familiarity. Due to COVID-19 restrictions and inspired by A Charlie Brown Christmas, the songs featured a stripped, jazz-forward instrumentation. Recognizing a lack of attention toward Thanksgiving he wrote "The Thanksgiving Song". An associated lyric video for the song was made, and Rector streamed a live performance of A Ben Rector Christmas the following December.
A fan of the Christmas season with it being his favorite holiday, Rector had always wanted to record a collection of Christmas songs. He appreciated the chord progressions, arrangements, and the unique style of singing, and he wanted to replicate it. By January 2020, Rector had recorded most of what would be his eighth studio album, The Joy of Music. He was slated to tour for his seventh album Magic with The Old Friends Acoustic Tour, but the COVID-19 pandemic and enforced lockdowns by the United States saw the tour cancelled. With the lack of scheduled conflicts, and holding off the release of the Joy in Music to be closer to when he could tour again, he seized the opportunity to release Christmas music for the holiday season. He would also rewrite 11 of the 13 tracks on The Joy of Music in the meantime.
Rector cited A Charlie Brown Christmas as the biggest inspiration for the album's direction. Since forming a large orchestra would be difficult amidst the pandemic, so he instead opted for a smaller, stripped production with an emphasis on jazz instrumentation to imitate feelings of nostalgia. The songs were recorded August 2020 in a studio with social distancing rules, and were mixed by Buckley Miller. The lead single, "The Thanksgiving Song", released separately on October 27, 2020, and A Ben Rector Christmas released on November 13, 2020. The album also had a vinyl release. The artwork is derived from Bing Crosby's Christmas album Merry Christmas.
Many of the songs on the album Rector kept true to the source material, to reflect how good the original versions are; according to Rector, "You realize that they’re so good that they just play themselves." The collection curated were a selection of songs that paired well together, as well as what would be fun for Rector to sing. Each song was designed to express feelings of nostalgia and familiarity, and help put the listener at peace amidst the pandemic. He researched the history of each song and their various renditions, creating a revision of each that reflected both the original song and what he remembered as a child. "Frosty the Snowman" was an exception; having found no version he gravitated toward best, he composed the song to be an amalgamation of every version. He found "This Christmas" by Donny Hathaway to be the most difficult due to the song's unique jazz instrumentation and unique vocal performance. He selected "Christmas Time is Here" from A Charlie Brown Christmas to be on the album for its unique elegance. Originally, "The Christmas Song" was not planned to be on the album. When the initial recording session went ahead of schedule, Rector, Nathan Dugger, and Scott Mulvahill stayed late and performed three takes of the song, resulting in its inclusion.
Rector wrote one original song for the album, "The Thanksgiving Song", a song celebrating the holiday Thanksgiving. Per the request of his manager Gregg Latterman, Rector originally planned to write an original Christmas song but could not come up with anything unique. Instead, he didn't know of any existing songs based on Thanksgiving besides a comedic song by Adam Sandler, which came as a surprise to him since "everyone has an emotional connection and a lot of memories around Thanksgiving", so he decided to write one himself. He also wanted to give Christmas purists something to listen to, to save Christmas music for after Thanksgiving. He made the song sound classic, pulling sonically from the Billy Joel era. To keep the chorus fresh at the end he rewrote the ending to reflect 2020, with the line "'we’ve made it through / I do believe / the longest year in history." He released it ahead of the rest of the album to give people something to listen before the holiday season. "The Thanksgiving Song" inspired him to release "The Best is Yet to Come", a song about New Years, the following year.
He released an associated lyric video of "The Thanksgiving Song" on YouTube; he opted not to do a traditional music video due to a lack of time. The video was designed by Brian Shutters, and depicted the making of a Thanksgiving meal, with various food items displayed the lyrics to the songs. Hidden within the video were references to Rector's life and career. He was "blown away" with Shutters' work, although he admitted the lyric video was above his pay grade. He also streamed a live performance online where he played the songs from the album on December 20, 2020.
Official lyric videos from Ben Rector's YouTube account:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A Ben Rector Christmas is a compilation studio album by American singer-songwriter Ben Rector, released on November 13, 2020, through OK Kid Recordings. It is a collection of popular Christmas songs, including \"The Thanksgiving Song\", an original piece based on the holiday of the same name; \"The Thanksgiving Song\" released October 27, 2020, and the album followed on November 13, 2020. Due to lockdowns amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Rector had time to make and release a Christmas album with the lack of scheduled conflicts, ahead of his reworked studio album The Joy of Music.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A fan of Christmas, Rector had always wanted to make a Christmas album. The selection of songs were researched and curated to express feelings of nostalgia and familiarity. Due to COVID-19 restrictions and inspired by A Charlie Brown Christmas, the songs featured a stripped, jazz-forward instrumentation. Recognizing a lack of attention toward Thanksgiving he wrote \"The Thanksgiving Song\". An associated lyric video for the song was made, and Rector streamed a live performance of A Ben Rector Christmas the following December.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A fan of the Christmas season with it being his favorite holiday, Rector had always wanted to record a collection of Christmas songs. He appreciated the chord progressions, arrangements, and the unique style of singing, and he wanted to replicate it. By January 2020, Rector had recorded most of what would be his eighth studio album, The Joy of Music. He was slated to tour for his seventh album Magic with The Old Friends Acoustic Tour, but the COVID-19 pandemic and enforced lockdowns by the United States saw the tour cancelled. With the lack of scheduled conflicts, and holding off the release of the Joy in Music to be closer to when he could tour again, he seized the opportunity to release Christmas music for the holiday season. He would also rewrite 11 of the 13 tracks on The Joy of Music in the meantime.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rector cited A Charlie Brown Christmas as the biggest inspiration for the album's direction. Since forming a large orchestra would be difficult amidst the pandemic, so he instead opted for a smaller, stripped production with an emphasis on jazz instrumentation to imitate feelings of nostalgia. The songs were recorded August 2020 in a studio with social distancing rules, and were mixed by Buckley Miller. The lead single, \"The Thanksgiving Song\", released separately on October 27, 2020, and A Ben Rector Christmas released on November 13, 2020. The album also had a vinyl release. The artwork is derived from Bing Crosby's Christmas album Merry Christmas.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Many of the songs on the album Rector kept true to the source material, to reflect how good the original versions are; according to Rector, \"You realize that they’re so good that they just play themselves.\" The collection curated were a selection of songs that paired well together, as well as what would be fun for Rector to sing. Each song was designed to express feelings of nostalgia and familiarity, and help put the listener at peace amidst the pandemic. He researched the history of each song and their various renditions, creating a revision of each that reflected both the original song and what he remembered as a child. \"Frosty the Snowman\" was an exception; having found no version he gravitated toward best, he composed the song to be an amalgamation of every version. He found \"This Christmas\" by Donny Hathaway to be the most difficult due to the song's unique jazz instrumentation and unique vocal performance. He selected \"Christmas Time is Here\" from A Charlie Brown Christmas to be on the album for its unique elegance. Originally, \"The Christmas Song\" was not planned to be on the album. When the initial recording session went ahead of schedule, Rector, Nathan Dugger, and Scott Mulvahill stayed late and performed three takes of the song, resulting in its inclusion.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Rector wrote one original song for the album, \"The Thanksgiving Song\", a song celebrating the holiday Thanksgiving. Per the request of his manager Gregg Latterman, Rector originally planned to write an original Christmas song but could not come up with anything unique. Instead, he didn't know of any existing songs based on Thanksgiving besides a comedic song by Adam Sandler, which came as a surprise to him since \"everyone has an emotional connection and a lot of memories around Thanksgiving\", so he decided to write one himself. He also wanted to give Christmas purists something to listen to, to save Christmas music for after Thanksgiving. He made the song sound classic, pulling sonically from the Billy Joel era. To keep the chorus fresh at the end he rewrote the ending to reflect 2020, with the line \"'we’ve made it through / I do believe / the longest year in history.\" He released it ahead of the rest of the album to give people something to listen before the holiday season. \"The Thanksgiving Song\" inspired him to release \"The Best is Yet to Come\", a song about New Years, the following year.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He released an associated lyric video of \"The Thanksgiving Song\" on YouTube; he opted not to do a traditional music video due to a lack of time. The video was designed by Brian Shutters, and depicted the making of a Thanksgiving meal, with various food items displayed the lyrics to the songs. Hidden within the video were references to Rector's life and career. He was \"blown away\" with Shutters' work, although he admitted the lyric video was above his pay grade. He also streamed a live performance online where he played the songs from the album on December 20, 2020.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Official lyric videos from Ben Rector's YouTube account:",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
A Ben Rector Christmas is a compilation studio album by American singer-songwriter Ben Rector, released on November 13, 2020, through OK Kid Recordings. It is a collection of popular Christmas songs, including "The Thanksgiving Song", an original piece based on the holiday of the same name; "The Thanksgiving Song" released October 27, 2020, and the album followed on November 13, 2020. Due to lockdowns amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Rector had time to make and release a Christmas album with the lack of scheduled conflicts, ahead of his reworked studio album The Joy of Music. A fan of Christmas, Rector had always wanted to make a Christmas album. The selection of songs were researched and curated to express feelings of nostalgia and familiarity. Due to COVID-19 restrictions and inspired by A Charlie Brown Christmas, the songs featured a stripped, jazz-forward instrumentation. Recognizing a lack of attention toward Thanksgiving he wrote "The Thanksgiving Song". An associated lyric video for the song was made, and Rector streamed a live performance of A Ben Rector Christmas the following December.
|
2023-12-08T05:47:29Z
|
2023-12-24T00:12:28Z
|
[
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Album chart",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Ben Rector",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:'"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Ben_Rector_Christmas
|
75,513,831 |
John H. Marshall (politician)
|
John Henry Marshall (January 19, 1841 – December 23, 1913) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1895 to 1898.
John Henry Marshall was born on January 19, 1841, in East Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania. He attended Millersville Normal School (later Millersville University of Pennsylvania) and Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and Kennett Square in Unionville and Ercildoun Academies in Pennsylvania. His teacher at Ercildoun was Smedley Darlington.
At the age of 18, Marshall started farming. In 1864, he took over his father's 150 acres (61 ha) farm in East Marlborough Township. Later in life, he retired in Unionville. He was also a dry goods and grocery merchant. He was elected president of the West Chester, Unionville, and Western Electric Railway Company on May 10, 1892.
Marshall was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1895 to 1898. He withdrew himself from consideration for the following election.
Marshall died on December 23, 1913, at his home in Kennett Square. He was interred at Unionville Cemetery.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John Henry Marshall (January 19, 1841 – December 23, 1913) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1895 to 1898.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "John Henry Marshall was born on January 19, 1841, in East Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania. He attended Millersville Normal School (later Millersville University of Pennsylvania) and Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and Kennett Square in Unionville and Ercildoun Academies in Pennsylvania. His teacher at Ercildoun was Smedley Darlington.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the age of 18, Marshall started farming. In 1864, he took over his father's 150 acres (61 ha) farm in East Marlborough Township. Later in life, he retired in Unionville. He was also a dry goods and grocery merchant. He was elected president of the West Chester, Unionville, and Western Electric Railway Company on May 10, 1892.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Marshall was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1895 to 1898. He withdrew himself from consideration for the following election.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Marshall died on December 23, 1913, at his home in Kennett Square. He was interred at Unionville Cemetery.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
John Henry Marshall was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1895 to 1898.
|
2023-12-08T05:49:01Z
|
2023-12-21T02:55:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Open access",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Commons category-inline",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Marshall_(politician)
|
75,513,837 |
Selby's
|
Selby's is a restaurant in Atherton, California. The restaurant serves American cuisine and has received a Michelin star.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Selby's is a restaurant in Atherton, California. The restaurant serves American cuisine and has received a Michelin star.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Selby's is a restaurant in Atherton, California. The restaurant serves American cuisine and has received a Michelin star.
|
2023-12-08T05:51:51Z
|
2023-12-13T11:33:47Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox restaurant",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:California-restaurant-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selby%27s
|
75,513,839 |
2017–2018 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
|
[] |
REIDIRECT 2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
|
2023-12-08T05:52:06Z
|
2023-12-08T05:52:06Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_Australian_parliamentary_eligibility_crisis
|
|
75,513,845 |
J.S. Block Building
|
J. S. Block Building, also known as the Ferd Levi Building, is a historic commercial building in Monroe, Louisiana. Built in 1893, it became notable as the headquarters for Jacob Bloch's pioneering mail-order liquor business.
Jacob Bloch, a Monroe businessman, established one of the first mail-order liquor dealerships in the city at this location. Bloch's enterprise, which operated around the turn of the 20th century, capitalized on the mail-order market during the rise of Prohibition.
Featuring a blend of elaborate cast-iron Corinthian columns and a decorative iron shop front, the building is a fine example of late 19th-century commercial architecture.
Bloch was a significant figure in Monroe, serving on the City Council and being involved in local banking and civic activities. After the end of his liquor business, the building housed various establishments, maintaining its historic character.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "J. S. Block Building, also known as the Ferd Levi Building, is a historic commercial building in Monroe, Louisiana. Built in 1893, it became notable as the headquarters for Jacob Bloch's pioneering mail-order liquor business.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jacob Bloch, a Monroe businessman, established one of the first mail-order liquor dealerships in the city at this location. Bloch's enterprise, which operated around the turn of the 20th century, capitalized on the mail-order market during the rise of Prohibition.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Featuring a blend of elaborate cast-iron Corinthian columns and a decorative iron shop front, the building is a fine example of late 19th-century commercial architecture.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bloch was a significant figure in Monroe, serving on the City Council and being involved in local banking and civic activities. After the end of his liquor business, the building housed various establishments, maintaining its historic character.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
2023-12-08T05:53:44Z
|
2023-12-08T06:48:49Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.S._Block_Building
|
|
75,513,847 |
Anita Mugeni
|
Anita Mugeni (born 1970) is a Rwandan judge and current president of the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) who was acting president of Rwanda Bar Association.
Anita Mugeni earned her first law degree from the National University of Rwanda in 1996 and a master's degree in law from FUSL-UC Louvain, Belgium in 2005. She began her legal career in 1998 as a litigation and commercial attorney. She is a founding partner of MRB Attorneys. She was a member of the Council of East African Law Society, and served as a commissioner of Public Service Commission and National Consultative committee on EAC Political Federation. She was appointed to the East African Court of Justice Appellate Division in 2021 and was appointed president of the court in May 2023 replacing Tanzanian judge, Sauda Mjasiri following her retirement from the court.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anita Mugeni (born 1970) is a Rwandan judge and current president of the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) who was acting president of Rwanda Bar Association.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anita Mugeni earned her first law degree from the National University of Rwanda in 1996 and a master's degree in law from FUSL-UC Louvain, Belgium in 2005. She began her legal career in 1998 as a litigation and commercial attorney. She is a founding partner of MRB Attorneys. She was a member of the Council of East African Law Society, and served as a commissioner of Public Service Commission and National Consultative committee on EAC Political Federation. She was appointed to the East African Court of Justice Appellate Division in 2021 and was appointed president of the court in May 2023 replacing Tanzanian judge, Sauda Mjasiri following her retirement from the court.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Anita Mugeni is a Rwandan judge and current president of the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) who was acting president of Rwanda Bar Association.
|
2023-12-08T05:54:17Z
|
2023-12-10T06:48:18Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rwanda-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Mugeni
|
75,513,857 |
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar
|
The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar (Chinese: 駐緬甸臺北經濟文化辦事處; pinyin: Zhù Miǎndiàn Táiběi jīngjì wénhuà bànshì chǔ) represents the interests of Taiwan in Myanmar in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy.
The aim of the representative office is to further bilateral cooperation between Myanmar and Taiwan in the fields of economics, culture, education and research. The office also provides handling consular-related services such as passports, visas and document certifications, and providing expatriate services, overseas travel services and assistance to Taiwanese citizens in emergencies.
Before Taiwan established a representative office in Myanmar, affairs related to Myanmar were under the jurisdiction of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand. In 2014, the Myanmar office of the International Cooperation and Development Foundation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China was established in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar. On 28 March 2016, it was renamed the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar and was directly under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar (Chinese: 駐緬甸臺北經濟文化辦事處; pinyin: Zhù Miǎndiàn Táiběi jīngjì wénhuà bànshì chǔ) represents the interests of Taiwan in Myanmar in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The aim of the representative office is to further bilateral cooperation between Myanmar and Taiwan in the fields of economics, culture, education and research. The office also provides handling consular-related services such as passports, visas and document certifications, and providing expatriate services, overseas travel services and assistance to Taiwanese citizens in emergencies.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Before Taiwan established a representative office in Myanmar, affairs related to Myanmar were under the jurisdiction of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Thailand. In 2014, the Myanmar office of the International Cooperation and Development Foundation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China was established in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar. On 28 March 2016, it was renamed the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar and was directly under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China.",
"title": "Background"
}
] |
The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar represents the interests of Taiwan in Myanmar in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy.
|
2023-12-08T05:57:33Z
|
2023-12-24T20:29:21Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox government agency",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Diplomatic missions in Myanmar",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Diplomatic missions of the Republic of China"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_in_Myanmar
|
75,513,859 |
2024 FC Neftchi Fergana season
|
The club said goodbye to Ulugbek Khoshimov, who came to the team in the 2021 season and played in the club for 3 seasons, and signed a contract with the Surkhon club of Termez. Therefore, the Neftchi team said goodbye to the players due to the termination of the contract with goalkeeper Vladimir Nazarov and defender Nodir Nematkhonov. In the 2023 season, the contract with Zoir Dzhuraboyev, who was invited from the Surkhon club of Termez, was extended. At the beginning of the 2023 season, the current contract with Anvarjon Gofurov, who returned to the club from the Metallurg Bekobad team and is a pupil of the club's academy, was extended. Mirzokhid Gafurov, who was invited to the team in the 2022 season and is the second captain of the club, extended the contract of the Neftchi team. The contract with Gulyamkhaydar Gulyamov, who was invited to the team in the 2023 season and played the most time in the club, was extended. On December 8, 2023, he signed a contract with Manuchehr Safarov, the right wing defender of the national team of Tajikistan, whose contract with Lokomotiv Tashkent ended.
Source: Competitions
2024 Uzbekistan Super League
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The club said goodbye to Ulugbek Khoshimov, who came to the team in the 2021 season and played in the club for 3 seasons, and signed a contract with the Surkhon club of Termez. Therefore, the Neftchi team said goodbye to the players due to the termination of the contract with goalkeeper Vladimir Nazarov and defender Nodir Nematkhonov. In the 2023 season, the contract with Zoir Dzhuraboyev, who was invited from the Surkhon club of Termez, was extended. At the beginning of the 2023 season, the current contract with Anvarjon Gofurov, who returned to the club from the Metallurg Bekobad team and is a pupil of the club's academy, was extended. Mirzokhid Gafurov, who was invited to the team in the 2022 season and is the second captain of the club, extended the contract of the Neftchi team. The contract with Gulyamkhaydar Gulyamov, who was invited to the team in the 2023 season and played the most time in the club, was extended. On December 8, 2023, he signed a contract with Manuchehr Safarov, the right wing defender of the national team of Tajikistan, whose contract with Lokomotiv Tashkent ended.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Source: Competitions",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "2024 Uzbekistan Super League",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
2023-12-08T05:57:51Z
|
2023-12-20T13:23:12Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fbicon",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Flagicon",
"2024 Uzbekistan Super League",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Birth date and age",
"Template:Fb overview",
"Template:Improve categories",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Empty section",
"Template:Portal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_FC_Neftchi_Fergana_season
|
|
75,513,861 |
Maria Maea
|
Maria Maea (1988) is a multidisciplinary artist working in sculpture, installation, sound, performance, and film, and is best known for her figurative installations made of palm leaves and other natural materials found throughout Los Angeles.
Maea was born in Long Beach, California in 1988. She is a first generation Los Angeles native with mixed Samoan-Mexican heritage. She continues to live and work in Long Beach, and sees her art practice as a love letter to her family, community, and city. Maea grew up in the DIY and punk scenes in Los Angeles, and began her professional career as a sound artist and a fashion, set, costume, and prop designer for many clients including Beyonce, Earl Sweatshirt, and Nike. During the pandemic, she taught herself how to weave palm leaves through videos on Youtube. While her current works are influenced by her earlier involvement in DIY scenes and her technical experience on sets, she says that these newer weaving works have allowed her to shift her lifestyle and working pace.
Maea constructs her works in collaboration with her family members, sculpting and weaving palm leaves and other natural materials found in her garden and the broader LA. Through her installations, Maea builds worlds that explore cycles of life and death, celebrate past and future ancestors, and strengthen her connection to land. In using organic materials, Maea attempts to reframe traditional notions of collectability. She incorporates live plants, embraces evolving forms, and utilizes literal seeds, creating works that, as she says, “can go on forever.” Maea describes these pieces as multigeneration, and even incorporates elements of older sculptures into newer sculptures. Notable works from Maea include Lē Gata Fa'avavau (Infinity Forever), Tina Madre, Untitled (Nephew), and The Jade.
Maea has shown work or performed at the following venues: The Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2023); Palm Springs Art Museum, California (2022); Orange County Museum of Art, Costa Mesa, California (2022); and Museum of Contemporary Art Tucson, Arizona (2021).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maria Maea (1988) is a multidisciplinary artist working in sculpture, installation, sound, performance, and film, and is best known for her figurative installations made of palm leaves and other natural materials found throughout Los Angeles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maea was born in Long Beach, California in 1988. She is a first generation Los Angeles native with mixed Samoan-Mexican heritage. She continues to live and work in Long Beach, and sees her art practice as a love letter to her family, community, and city. Maea grew up in the DIY and punk scenes in Los Angeles, and began her professional career as a sound artist and a fashion, set, costume, and prop designer for many clients including Beyonce, Earl Sweatshirt, and Nike. During the pandemic, she taught herself how to weave palm leaves through videos on Youtube. While her current works are influenced by her earlier involvement in DIY scenes and her technical experience on sets, she says that these newer weaving works have allowed her to shift her lifestyle and working pace.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Maea constructs her works in collaboration with her family members, sculpting and weaving palm leaves and other natural materials found in her garden and the broader LA. Through her installations, Maea builds worlds that explore cycles of life and death, celebrate past and future ancestors, and strengthen her connection to land. In using organic materials, Maea attempts to reframe traditional notions of collectability. She incorporates live plants, embraces evolving forms, and utilizes literal seeds, creating works that, as she says, “can go on forever.” Maea describes these pieces as multigeneration, and even incorporates elements of older sculptures into newer sculptures. Notable works from Maea include Lē Gata Fa'avavau (Infinity Forever), Tina Madre, Untitled (Nephew), and The Jade.",
"title": "Notable works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Maea has shown work or performed at the following venues: The Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2023); Palm Springs Art Museum, California (2022); Orange County Museum of Art, Costa Mesa, California (2022); and Museum of Contemporary Art Tucson, Arizona (2021).",
"title": "Notable works"
}
] |
Maria Maea (1988) is a multidisciplinary artist working in sculpture, installation, sound, performance, and film, and is best known for her figurative installations made of palm leaves and other natural materials found throughout Los Angeles.
|
2023-12-08T05:58:13Z
|
2023-12-26T16:40:13Z
|
[
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Maea
|
75,513,863 |
Stephanie Godoy
|
Stephanie Godoy (1992) is a Mexican American first generation oil paint artist.
Godoy was born in El Monte, California in 1992. She grew up in Moreno Valley, California and that is where she is based at now as an artist. Godoy earned her bachelor's in Studio Arts in 2018 from California State University, Los Angeles. Godoy has exhibitions at the Getty Museum, Plaza De La Raza, Riverside Art Museum, The Cheech Center, and Self-Help Graphics. Godoy is going to be hosting a free “Light Catcher Family Workshop: Getty,” February 11, 2024 at the Getty Center.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stephanie Godoy (1992) is a Mexican American first generation oil paint artist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Godoy was born in El Monte, California in 1992. She grew up in Moreno Valley, California and that is where she is based at now as an artist. Godoy earned her bachelor's in Studio Arts in 2018 from California State University, Los Angeles. Godoy has exhibitions at the Getty Museum, Plaza De La Raza, Riverside Art Museum, The Cheech Center, and Self-Help Graphics. Godoy is going to be hosting a free “Light Catcher Family Workshop: Getty,” February 11, 2024 at the Getty Center.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Stephanie Godoy (1992) is a Mexican American first generation oil paint artist.
|
2023-12-08T05:58:45Z
|
2023-12-26T14:57:54Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Godoy
|
75,513,866 |
Bynum House
|
Bynum House is a historic residence located in Monroe, Louisiana. Built around 1895, it combines Queen Anne and Eastlake architectural styles, showcasing detailed craftsmanship and design.
The house features a gable-end main block, overlapping gables with fishscale shingles, a prominent polygonal bay, and an L-shaped porch. Interior details reflect the era's intricate workmanship, with Eastlake-style turned columns, spindlework screens, and cutout sun ray designs.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bynum House is a historic residence located in Monroe, Louisiana. Built around 1895, it combines Queen Anne and Eastlake architectural styles, showcasing detailed craftsmanship and design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The house features a gable-end main block, overlapping gables with fishscale shingles, a prominent polygonal bay, and an L-shaped porch. Interior details reflect the era's intricate workmanship, with Eastlake-style turned columns, spindlework screens, and cutout sun ray designs.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Bynum House is a historic residence located in Monroe, Louisiana. Built around 1895, it combines Queen Anne and Eastlake architectural styles, showcasing detailed craftsmanship and design. The house features a gable-end main block, overlapping gables with fishscale shingles, a prominent polygonal bay, and an L-shaped porch. Interior details reflect the era's intricate workmanship, with Eastlake-style turned columns, spindlework screens, and cutout sun ray designs.
|
2023-12-08T05:59:23Z
|
2023-12-23T20:56:36Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynum_House
|
75,513,867 |
Ronald Rochon
|
Ronald S. Rochon is an American educator and academic administrator. He has served as the 4th president of the University of Southern Indiana since 2018.
Ronald Rochon was born and raised on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Willibrord Catholic High School.
Rochon attended Tuskegee Institute and graduated with a bachelor's degree in animal science in 1983. He earned both a master's degree in animal sciences and, in 1997, a PhD in educational policy studies from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Rochon worked as a professor at Texas A&M University, Washington State University, and the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse. He served as the inaugural dean of the School of Education at Buffalo State University.
In 2010, Rochon began his tenure as provost at the University of Southern Indiana in Evansville, Indiana. He became the fourth president of USI on July 1, 2018. He is the first African American president of the university and was inaugurated on April 5, 2019. He presided over USI athletics' move from NCAA Division II to Division I.
Rochon has served as chair of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities' board of directors since 2023.
Rochon's wife, Lynn, serves as the first lady of the University of Southern Indiana. They reside in the Evansville-area suburb of Newburgh and have two adult children.
Rochon is a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ronald S. Rochon is an American educator and academic administrator. He has served as the 4th president of the University of Southern Indiana since 2018.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ronald Rochon was born and raised on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Willibrord Catholic High School.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rochon attended Tuskegee Institute and graduated with a bachelor's degree in animal science in 1983. He earned both a master's degree in animal sciences and, in 1997, a PhD in educational policy studies from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rochon worked as a professor at Texas A&M University, Washington State University, and the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse. He served as the inaugural dean of the School of Education at Buffalo State University.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2010, Rochon began his tenure as provost at the University of Southern Indiana in Evansville, Indiana. He became the fourth president of USI on July 1, 2018. He is the first African American president of the university and was inaugurated on April 5, 2019. He presided over USI athletics' move from NCAA Division II to Division I.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Rochon has served as chair of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities' board of directors since 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Rochon's wife, Lynn, serves as the first lady of the University of Southern Indiana. They reside in the Evansville-area suburb of Newburgh and have two adult children.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Rochon is a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Ronald S. Rochon is an American educator and academic administrator. He has served as the 4th president of the University of Southern Indiana since 2018.
|
2023-12-08T05:59:25Z
|
2023-12-31T18:19:55Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Rochon
|
75,513,927 |
2023 SBS Entertainment Awards
|
The 2023 SBS Entertainment Awards (Korean: SBS 연예대상; Hanja: SBS 演藝大賞; RR: SBS Yeon-ye Daesang) presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), took place on December 30, 2023, at SBS Prism Tower in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony was hosted by Lee Sang-min, Lee Hyun-i [ko] and Kim Ji-eun.
Nominations for Grand Prize were revealed on December 28, 2023.
(Winners denoted in bold)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 SBS Entertainment Awards (Korean: SBS 연예대상; Hanja: SBS 演藝大賞; RR: SBS Yeon-ye Daesang) presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), took place on December 30, 2023, at SBS Prism Tower in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony was hosted by Lee Sang-min, Lee Hyun-i [ko] and Kim Ji-eun.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nominations for Grand Prize were revealed on December 28, 2023.",
"title": "Nominations and winners"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "(Winners denoted in bold)",
"title": "Nominations and winners"
}
] |
The 2023 SBS Entertainment Awards presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), took place on December 30, 2023, at SBS Prism Tower in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony was hosted by Lee Sang-min, Lee Hyun-i and Kim Ji-eun.
|
2023-12-08T06:14:05Z
|
2023-12-31T17:20:45Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox award",
"Template:Ko-hhrm",
"Template:Small",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:SBS Entertainment Awards",
"Template:Illm",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_SBS_Entertainment_Awards
|
75,513,929 |
Dream Requiem
|
Dream Requiem is a work by Rufus Wainwright, slated to premiere at Auditorium de Radio France in Paris on June 14, 2024. The composition is based on a text by Lord Byron and the Requiem Mass, and will feature soprano Anna Prohaska, the Maîtrise de Radio France, the Chœur de Radio France, and the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France conducted by Mikko Franck.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dream Requiem is a work by Rufus Wainwright, slated to premiere at Auditorium de Radio France in Paris on June 14, 2024. The composition is based on a text by Lord Byron and the Requiem Mass, and will feature soprano Anna Prohaska, the Maîtrise de Radio France, the Chœur de Radio France, and the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France conducted by Mikko Franck.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Dream Requiem is a work by Rufus Wainwright, slated to premiere at Auditorium de Radio France in Paris on June 14, 2024. The composition is based on a text by Lord Byron and the Requiem Mass, and will feature soprano Anna Prohaska, the Maîtrise de Radio France, the Chœur de Radio France, and the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France conducted by Mikko Franck.
|
2023-12-08T06:14:18Z
|
2023-12-11T20:18:05Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rufus Wainwright"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_Requiem
|
75,513,946 |
G.B. Cooley House
|
G. B. Cooley House, a historic residence in Monroe, Louisiana, is a distinguished example of the Prairie School architectural style. Designed by Walter Burley Griffin, a contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright, the house was completed in 1926 for entrepreneur Gilbert Brian ‘Captain’ Cooley.
Originally designed in 1908, the house's construction was delayed until the mid-1920s. Cooley, known for his contributions to Monroe's civic and health sectors, was a visionary entrepreneur who also played a significant role in battling the tuberculosis epidemic. The Cooley House stands as a testament to his innovative spirit and his commitment to improving community welfare.
Embodying the Prairie School style, the Cooley House features a linear plan, casement windows with mullion patterns, and a distinctive sun porch. The design emphasizes horizontal lines and integrates with the natural surroundings. Interior elements include a mezzanine gallery and a "tent" ceiling in the living room, mirroring the roof's shape. The house was equipped with modern amenities for its time, such as a central vacuum system and steam heating.
The Cooley House underwent restoration in 1985, preserving its architectural integrity. Acquired by the City of Monroe in 2008, the house is being restored by the Cooley House Foundation to serve as a public museum. This initiative reflects the community's commitment to preserving and celebrating its architectural heritage.
32°29′33″N 92°06′50″W / 32.49250°N 92.11389°W / 32.49250; -92.11389
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "G. B. Cooley House, a historic residence in Monroe, Louisiana, is a distinguished example of the Prairie School architectural style. Designed by Walter Burley Griffin, a contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright, the house was completed in 1926 for entrepreneur Gilbert Brian ‘Captain’ Cooley.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Originally designed in 1908, the house's construction was delayed until the mid-1920s. Cooley, known for his contributions to Monroe's civic and health sectors, was a visionary entrepreneur who also played a significant role in battling the tuberculosis epidemic. The Cooley House stands as a testament to his innovative spirit and his commitment to improving community welfare.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Embodying the Prairie School style, the Cooley House features a linear plan, casement windows with mullion patterns, and a distinctive sun porch. The design emphasizes horizontal lines and integrates with the natural surroundings. Interior elements include a mezzanine gallery and a \"tent\" ceiling in the living room, mirroring the roof's shape. The house was equipped with modern amenities for its time, such as a central vacuum system and steam heating.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Cooley House underwent restoration in 1985, preserving its architectural integrity. Acquired by the City of Monroe in 2008, the house is being restored by the Cooley House Foundation to serve as a public museum. This initiative reflects the community's commitment to preserving and celebrating its architectural heritage.",
"title": "Restoration and current use"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "32°29′33″N 92°06′50″W / 32.49250°N 92.11389°W / 32.49250; -92.11389",
"title": "References"
}
] |
G. B. Cooley House, a historic residence in Monroe, Louisiana, is a distinguished example of the Prairie School architectural style. Designed by Walter Burley Griffin, a contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright, the house was completed in 1926 for entrepreneur Gilbert Brian ‘Captain’ Cooley.
|
2023-12-08T06:18:36Z
|
2023-12-28T03:07:22Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NRHP",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana",
"Template:Coord"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.B._Cooley_House
|
75,513,950 |
Matsievskyi
|
Matsievskyi is a Ukrainian surname. People with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Matsievskyi is a Ukrainian surname. People with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Matsievskyi is a Ukrainian surname. People with the surname include: Igor Matsiyevsky, composer
Oleksandr Matsievskyi (1980–2022), soldier
|
2023-12-08T06:18:49Z
|
2023-12-08T17:06:10Z
|
[
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsievskyi
|
75,513,951 |
United States vs. Sam Bankman-Fried
|
[] |
REDIRECT United States vs. Bankman-Fried
|
2023-12-08T06:18:57Z
|
2023-12-08T06:18:57Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_vs._Sam_Bankman-Fried
|
|
75,513,976 |
2024–25 Tanjong Pagar United FC season
|
The 2024–25 season is Tanjong Pagar United FC's 19th season at the top level of Singapore football. The club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024–25 season is Tanjong Pagar United FC's 19th season at the top level of Singapore football. The club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.",
"title": "Team statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
}
] |
The 2024–25 season is Tanjong Pagar United FC's 19th season at the top level of Singapore football. The club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.
|
2023-12-08T06:23:58Z
|
2023-12-29T12:31:42Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Birth date and age",
"2024–25 Singapore Premier League",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Tooltip",
"2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Flag icon",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tanjong Pagar United FC",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Tanjong_Pagar_United_FC_season
|
75,513,983 |
Probable defeat
|
Probable defeat (Chinese: 可能失败) is a theory of the development of socialism held by Mao Zedong, holding that it is more likely that revisionism will result in the restoration of capitalism than socialism actually develop into communism.
Unlike most adherents of historical materialism, Mao did not see socialism even as a likely development arising out of the development of capitalism. Instead, Mao claimed that "[m]ost probably revisionism will win out, and we will be defeated." The solution to this was to emphasize probable defeat, in order to keep the masses in a state of anxiety against capitalist elements. Mao told André Malraux, for example, that "[v]ictory is the mother of many illusions," referring specifically to the outcome of socialism.
Specifically arising after the De-Stalinization campaign pursued by Nikita Khrushchev, Mao pointed to what he saw as a full restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin as evidence to how quickly socialism could be overthrown if the masses were not mobilized to fight against what Mao saw as the main root of potential capitalist restoration, the party itself. Instead of fearing the remnants of capitalist society most, Mao argued that under socialism the vanguard party could become parasitic and even declared the existence of a "bureaucratic class" that was working against the workers. This was a key inspiration behind the Cultural Revolution launched in 1966, with the warning finding appeal in the youth of China at the time, particularly among the student Red Guards who launched criticisms of members of the Chinese Communist Party itself.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Probable defeat (Chinese: 可能失败) is a theory of the development of socialism held by Mao Zedong, holding that it is more likely that revisionism will result in the restoration of capitalism than socialism actually develop into communism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Unlike most adherents of historical materialism, Mao did not see socialism even as a likely development arising out of the development of capitalism. Instead, Mao claimed that \"[m]ost probably revisionism will win out, and we will be defeated.\" The solution to this was to emphasize probable defeat, in order to keep the masses in a state of anxiety against capitalist elements. Mao told André Malraux, for example, that \"[v]ictory is the mother of many illusions,\" referring specifically to the outcome of socialism.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Specifically arising after the De-Stalinization campaign pursued by Nikita Khrushchev, Mao pointed to what he saw as a full restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin as evidence to how quickly socialism could be overthrown if the masses were not mobilized to fight against what Mao saw as the main root of potential capitalist restoration, the party itself. Instead of fearing the remnants of capitalist society most, Mao argued that under socialism the vanguard party could become parasitic and even declared the existence of a \"bureaucratic class\" that was working against the workers. This was a key inspiration behind the Cultural Revolution launched in 1966, with the warning finding appeal in the youth of China at the time, particularly among the student Red Guards who launched criticisms of members of the Chinese Communist Party itself.",
"title": "Background"
}
] |
Probable defeat is a theory of the development of socialism held by Mao Zedong, holding that it is more likely that revisionism will result in the restoration of capitalism than socialism actually develop into communism.
|
2023-12-08T06:25:12Z
|
2024-01-01T00:30:07Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cultural Revolution",
"Template:Maoism",
"Template:Marxist and communist phraseology",
"Template:Improve categories",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_defeat
|
75,514,006 |
Soft tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles
|
The mixed doubles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 5, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre.
All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The mixed doubles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 5, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)",
"title": "Schedule"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The mixed doubles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 5, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre.
|
2023-12-08T06:29:14Z
|
2023-12-31T06:21:50Z
|
[
"Template:FlagIOC2athlete",
"Template:16TeamBracket",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Improve categories",
"Template:One source",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox sports competition event",
"Template:Main"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles
|
75,514,013 |
Bibi Begni Mosque
|
Bibi Begni Mosque is located in Sadar Upazila of Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It is an archaeological site of Bangladesh.
Bibi Begni Masjid is located on the west bank of Ghora Dighi, in Barakpur village of Satgambuj Union of Bagerhat Sadar Upazila, about 800 meters west of Sixty Dome Mosque.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bibi Begni Mosque is located in Sadar Upazila of Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It is an archaeological site of Bangladesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bibi Begni Masjid is located on the west bank of Ghora Dighi, in Barakpur village of Satgambuj Union of Bagerhat Sadar Upazila, about 800 meters west of Sixty Dome Mosque.",
"title": "Location"
}
] |
Bibi Begni Mosque is located in Sadar Upazila of Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It is an archaeological site of Bangladesh.
|
2023-12-08T06:30:34Z
|
2023-12-12T06:35:05Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi_Begni_Mosque
|
75,514,044 |
Radio Spectrum Management
|
The Radio Spectrum Management (RSM) is a New Zealand public service business unit within the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) that is in charge of the radio spectrum and radio-related regulations in New Zealand.
Radio Spectrum Management is charged with regulating New Zealand's radio spectrum activities such as planning, allocations, and licensing.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Radio Spectrum Management (RSM) is a New Zealand public service business unit within the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) that is in charge of the radio spectrum and radio-related regulations in New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Radio Spectrum Management is charged with regulating New Zealand's radio spectrum activities such as planning, allocations, and licensing.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Radio Spectrum Management (RSM) is a New Zealand public service business unit within the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) that is in charge of the radio spectrum and radio-related regulations in New Zealand. Radio Spectrum Management is charged with regulating New Zealand's radio spectrum activities such as planning, allocations, and licensing.
|
2023-12-08T06:37:08Z
|
2023-12-30T03:26:52Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox government agency",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Spectrum_Management
|
75,514,052 |
Cyclone Jasper
|
Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that impacted northern Queensland with torrential rainfall. The third disturbance of the 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season and the first named storm and severe tropical cyclone of the 2023–24 Australian region cyclone season, Jasper originated from an area of low pressure located in the South Pacific Ocean. The system was initially slow to develop while tracking southwestwards through the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji's area of responsibility but began to consolidate the following day. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) upgraded the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and name it Jasper. The storm quickly intensified and became a Category 4 tropical cyclone on 7 December; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph). Jasper soon entered an environment of increasing wind shear, causing the system to steadily weaken. Its low-level circulation centre became totally exposed and it maintained a poorly defined convective structure as it approached northern Queensland. Jasper later reintensified, and on 13 December, made landfall as a Category 2 tropical cyclone off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula near Wujal Wujal. Jasper then weakened into a ex-tropical low and remained traceable overland as it moved southeast, and was last noted on 18 December.
Throughout Jasper's existence, moderate to locally intense rainfall accompanied the system; the storm dropped very heavy rainfall, peaking at 2,252 mm (88.7 in) at Bairds near the Daintree River. If verified, this would make Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone to impact Australia on record. Many locals used personal watercraft to extract people who were trapped on their roofs within the coastal suburbs. Some flights were canceled at the Cairns Airport. One man died in Far North Queensland due to flooding caused by Jasper and two more are missing.
On 2 December, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) began to monitor Tropical Disturbance 03F—which was re-designated as Tropical Low 02U—in the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji's area of responsibility. At this stage, the system was located within a favorable environment for further development with radial outflow in the upper troposphere, low vertical wind shear, and warm (30–31 °C) sea surface temperatures. During 4 December, the system subsequently crossed 160°E, where it exited the South Pacific basin and entered the Australian region—which prompted the FMS to pass the primary warning responsibility to the BoM. The low was in a favorable environment, evident by excellent radial outflow, deep convective banding and very low shear, resulting the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) later that day, projecting a high likelihood of a significant tropical cyclone developing.
Later the next day, the JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Cyclone 03P. The BoM followed suit at 06:00 UTC on 5 December—officially upgrading the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and assigning the name Jasper. The cyclone started to track southward under the steering influence of a near equatorial ridge to the east. During the next day, the cyclone core's center continued to organize, with deep convective bands starting to wrap around the center, prompting the JTWC to upgrade the system to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). Jasper rapidly intensified into a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, fueled by warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear. Convective banding blossomed around the storm, and a formative eye appeared on satellite imagery. Late on the next day, the BoM reported that Jasper had peaked in intensity around 06:00 UTC as a high-end Category 4 severe tropical cyclone, with estimated maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph), and a central barometric pressure of 938 hPa (27.70 inHg). Around the time, the JTWC stated that Jasper peaked with one-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph)—equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane.
Shortly thereafter, Jasper began weakening, with its eye becoming cloud-filled and the deep convection eroding due to dry air entrainment. Jasper managed to maintain its intensity while battling unfavorable conditions, but soon significantly weakened due to strong (20–25 km/h (12–16 mph) vertical wind shear. Early on 9 December, increasing wind shear severely disrupted the convection, with deep convection persisting along the southern periphery and weakening the cyclone back to tropical storm status. The system's low-level circulation center became totally exposed, with strong wind shear eroding the entire system. Jasper turned westward on the morning of 11 December and accelerated toward the Queensland coast as deep convection re-developed near the center. Despite that, Jasper retained a poorly defined convective structure to its southwest which was wrapped into the convective banding. An eye-like feature developed in the center of the storm on 13 December, indicative of an intensifying storm. The storm maintained a banding eye, surrounded by a symmetric ring of cold, −67–149 °F (−55–65 °C) cloud tops around the eyewall. Jasper further strengthened before making landfall off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula near Wujal Wujal at 12:00 UTC with sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph). The JTWC discontinued warnings on the system later that day. By 14:00 UTC that day, the BoM reported that Jasper had weakened to a tropical low. However, Jasper remained traceable, and the BoM then gave the tropical low a moderate chance of redeveloping into a tropical cyclone on 15 December. However, they later downgraded its chances of re-developing into a very low as the storm turned southeast further inland, was weakening, and was last noted on 18 December while being located over the Cape York Peninsula.
During 6 December, warnings were issued by the Solomon Islands Meteorological Service for parts of Rennell and Bellona Province in the Solomon Islands, after it became apparent that Jasper was moving towards the southernmost islands of New Georgia. They warned that the system was expected to produce gale-force winds, rough seas, moderate to heavy swells of 2.5–4.5 metres (8.2–14.8 ft) and coastal flooding over the islands. Ships across the country were to be suspended. Operations at Solomon Airlines were suspended throughout 5 December.
In anticipation of the possibility of Jasper making landfall on the Queensland coast at tropical cyclone intensity, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) issued a number of official warnings to the public in advance of the system's arrival. Upon weakening to Category 1 strength at 12:00 UTC on 11 December, several storm warnings and a cyclone watch were issued for coastal and inland areas between Cooktown and Townsville. In preparation for Jasper, the Queensland police sent several people to help local councils. In the city of Cairns, all flights for 13 December were postponed. Evacuation centers were also set up in Cairns, Port Douglas, and Cooktown in preparation for the storm.
Services Australia temporarily closed some of its Medicare and Centrelink offices in Far North Queensland. Meteorology staff on Willis Island, about 450 kilometres (280 mi) from the coast were evacuated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) before the cyclone passed through the area on 11 December. Tourists towns prepared for flooding as they were in the firing line of the cyclone, while homeless people were offered shelter through local charities before Jasper arrived. Additionally, the mayor of Douglas Shire, Michael Kerr, urged tourists in the region to have a plan to bunker down during the cyclone.
In Far North Queensland, Jasper caused thousands of properties to lose power. Authorities rescued twelve people and a dog in Mossman who were stranded due to flooding. Officials sent authorities to monitor areas affected by Jasper after looters raided homes and businesses. The Queensland State Emergency Service (QSES) received 846 calls for help within Far North Queensland due to Jasper. Numerous roads remained closed after the storm passed, including the Captain Cook Highway between Cairns and Port Douglas.
Jasper produced torrential rain throughout Northern Queensland, with five day totals of 2,166 mm (85.3 in) reported at Black Mountain and 2,025 mm (79.7 in) at Myola, both near the town of Kuranda. If verified, this would make Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone to impact Australia on record. 24-hour totals include the Daintree catchment recording 624 mm (24.6 in) of rain, while the town of Diwan recorded exactly 500 mm (20 in). Jasper also brought brief heavy rainfall accumulations in the Bloomfield River, averaging from 625–796 mm (24.6–31.3 in) with rainfall pushing 803 mm (31.6 in) in Wujal Wujal and Daintree Village. The BoM announced that 21 stations had received over 1,000 mm (39 in) since Jasper made landfall. During 18 December, the body of a man was found in a flooded home in Far North Queensland due to flooding caused by the cyclone. An 85 year old male went missing due to the flooding in the town of Degarra.
The QSES responded to over 1,000 calls for help by people within the Cairns region. Queensland Fire and Emergency Services swift water rescue crews and SES were also tasked with numerous requests for evacuations, within the coastal suburbs. Many locals utilised personal watercraft to extract people who were trapped on their rooves within the coastal suburbs. Cairns Airport also halted all operations, due to the low visibility and the extreme flooding occurring on the landing strip of the airport. The Queensland Premier Steven Miles declared a "serious weather emergency" in response to the flooding.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that impacted northern Queensland with torrential rainfall. The third disturbance of the 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season and the first named storm and severe tropical cyclone of the 2023–24 Australian region cyclone season, Jasper originated from an area of low pressure located in the South Pacific Ocean. The system was initially slow to develop while tracking southwestwards through the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji's area of responsibility but began to consolidate the following day. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) upgraded the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and name it Jasper. The storm quickly intensified and became a Category 4 tropical cyclone on 7 December; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph). Jasper soon entered an environment of increasing wind shear, causing the system to steadily weaken. Its low-level circulation centre became totally exposed and it maintained a poorly defined convective structure as it approached northern Queensland. Jasper later reintensified, and on 13 December, made landfall as a Category 2 tropical cyclone off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula near Wujal Wujal. Jasper then weakened into a ex-tropical low and remained traceable overland as it moved southeast, and was last noted on 18 December.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Throughout Jasper's existence, moderate to locally intense rainfall accompanied the system; the storm dropped very heavy rainfall, peaking at 2,252 mm (88.7 in) at Bairds near the Daintree River. If verified, this would make Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone to impact Australia on record. Many locals used personal watercraft to extract people who were trapped on their roofs within the coastal suburbs. Some flights were canceled at the Cairns Airport. One man died in Far North Queensland due to flooding caused by Jasper and two more are missing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 2 December, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) began to monitor Tropical Disturbance 03F—which was re-designated as Tropical Low 02U—in the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji's area of responsibility. At this stage, the system was located within a favorable environment for further development with radial outflow in the upper troposphere, low vertical wind shear, and warm (30–31 °C) sea surface temperatures. During 4 December, the system subsequently crossed 160°E, where it exited the South Pacific basin and entered the Australian region—which prompted the FMS to pass the primary warning responsibility to the BoM. The low was in a favorable environment, evident by excellent radial outflow, deep convective banding and very low shear, resulting the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) later that day, projecting a high likelihood of a significant tropical cyclone developing.",
"title": "Meteorological history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Later the next day, the JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Cyclone 03P. The BoM followed suit at 06:00 UTC on 5 December—officially upgrading the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and assigning the name Jasper. The cyclone started to track southward under the steering influence of a near equatorial ridge to the east. During the next day, the cyclone core's center continued to organize, with deep convective bands starting to wrap around the center, prompting the JTWC to upgrade the system to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). Jasper rapidly intensified into a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, fueled by warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear. Convective banding blossomed around the storm, and a formative eye appeared on satellite imagery. Late on the next day, the BoM reported that Jasper had peaked in intensity around 06:00 UTC as a high-end Category 4 severe tropical cyclone, with estimated maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph), and a central barometric pressure of 938 hPa (27.70 inHg). Around the time, the JTWC stated that Jasper peaked with one-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph)—equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane.",
"title": "Meteorological history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Shortly thereafter, Jasper began weakening, with its eye becoming cloud-filled and the deep convection eroding due to dry air entrainment. Jasper managed to maintain its intensity while battling unfavorable conditions, but soon significantly weakened due to strong (20–25 km/h (12–16 mph) vertical wind shear. Early on 9 December, increasing wind shear severely disrupted the convection, with deep convection persisting along the southern periphery and weakening the cyclone back to tropical storm status. The system's low-level circulation center became totally exposed, with strong wind shear eroding the entire system. Jasper turned westward on the morning of 11 December and accelerated toward the Queensland coast as deep convection re-developed near the center. Despite that, Jasper retained a poorly defined convective structure to its southwest which was wrapped into the convective banding. An eye-like feature developed in the center of the storm on 13 December, indicative of an intensifying storm. The storm maintained a banding eye, surrounded by a symmetric ring of cold, −67–149 °F (−55–65 °C) cloud tops around the eyewall. Jasper further strengthened before making landfall off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula near Wujal Wujal at 12:00 UTC with sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph). The JTWC discontinued warnings on the system later that day. By 14:00 UTC that day, the BoM reported that Jasper had weakened to a tropical low. However, Jasper remained traceable, and the BoM then gave the tropical low a moderate chance of redeveloping into a tropical cyclone on 15 December. However, they later downgraded its chances of re-developing into a very low as the storm turned southeast further inland, was weakening, and was last noted on 18 December while being located over the Cape York Peninsula.",
"title": "Meteorological history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During 6 December, warnings were issued by the Solomon Islands Meteorological Service for parts of Rennell and Bellona Province in the Solomon Islands, after it became apparent that Jasper was moving towards the southernmost islands of New Georgia. They warned that the system was expected to produce gale-force winds, rough seas, moderate to heavy swells of 2.5–4.5 metres (8.2–14.8 ft) and coastal flooding over the islands. Ships across the country were to be suspended. Operations at Solomon Airlines were suspended throughout 5 December.",
"title": "Preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In anticipation of the possibility of Jasper making landfall on the Queensland coast at tropical cyclone intensity, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) issued a number of official warnings to the public in advance of the system's arrival. Upon weakening to Category 1 strength at 12:00 UTC on 11 December, several storm warnings and a cyclone watch were issued for coastal and inland areas between Cooktown and Townsville. In preparation for Jasper, the Queensland police sent several people to help local councils. In the city of Cairns, all flights for 13 December were postponed. Evacuation centers were also set up in Cairns, Port Douglas, and Cooktown in preparation for the storm.",
"title": "Preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Services Australia temporarily closed some of its Medicare and Centrelink offices in Far North Queensland. Meteorology staff on Willis Island, about 450 kilometres (280 mi) from the coast were evacuated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) before the cyclone passed through the area on 11 December. Tourists towns prepared for flooding as they were in the firing line of the cyclone, while homeless people were offered shelter through local charities before Jasper arrived. Additionally, the mayor of Douglas Shire, Michael Kerr, urged tourists in the region to have a plan to bunker down during the cyclone.",
"title": "Preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In Far North Queensland, Jasper caused thousands of properties to lose power. Authorities rescued twelve people and a dog in Mossman who were stranded due to flooding. Officials sent authorities to monitor areas affected by Jasper after looters raided homes and businesses. The Queensland State Emergency Service (QSES) received 846 calls for help within Far North Queensland due to Jasper. Numerous roads remained closed after the storm passed, including the Captain Cook Highway between Cairns and Port Douglas.",
"title": "Impact and aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Jasper produced torrential rain throughout Northern Queensland, with five day totals of 2,166 mm (85.3 in) reported at Black Mountain and 2,025 mm (79.7 in) at Myola, both near the town of Kuranda. If verified, this would make Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone to impact Australia on record. 24-hour totals include the Daintree catchment recording 624 mm (24.6 in) of rain, while the town of Diwan recorded exactly 500 mm (20 in). Jasper also brought brief heavy rainfall accumulations in the Bloomfield River, averaging from 625–796 mm (24.6–31.3 in) with rainfall pushing 803 mm (31.6 in) in Wujal Wujal and Daintree Village. The BoM announced that 21 stations had received over 1,000 mm (39 in) since Jasper made landfall. During 18 December, the body of a man was found in a flooded home in Far North Queensland due to flooding caused by the cyclone. An 85 year old male went missing due to the flooding in the town of Degarra.",
"title": "Impact and aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The QSES responded to over 1,000 calls for help by people within the Cairns region. Queensland Fire and Emergency Services swift water rescue crews and SES were also tasked with numerous requests for evacuations, within the coastal suburbs. Many locals utilised personal watercraft to extract people who were trapped on their rooves within the coastal suburbs. Cairns Airport also halted all operations, due to the low visibility and the extreme flooding occurring on the landing strip of the airport. The Queensland Premier Steven Miles declared a \"serious weather emergency\" in response to the flooding.",
"title": "Impact and aftermath"
}
] |
Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that impacted northern Queensland with torrential rainfall. The third disturbance of the 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season and the first named storm and severe tropical cyclone of the 2023–24 Australian region cyclone season, Jasper originated from an area of low pressure located in the South Pacific Ocean. The system was initially slow to develop while tracking southwestwards through the South Pacific Ocean in Fiji's area of responsibility but began to consolidate the following day. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) upgraded the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and name it Jasper. The storm quickly intensified and became a Category 4 tropical cyclone on 7 December; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph). Jasper soon entered an environment of increasing wind shear, causing the system to steadily weaken. Its low-level circulation centre became totally exposed and it maintained a poorly defined convective structure as it approached northern Queensland. Jasper later reintensified, and on 13 December, made landfall as a Category 2 tropical cyclone off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula near Wujal Wujal. Jasper then weakened into a ex-tropical low and remained traceable overland as it moved southeast, and was last noted on 18 December. Throughout Jasper's existence, moderate to locally intense rainfall accompanied the system; the storm dropped very heavy rainfall, peaking at 2,252 mm (88.7 in) at Bairds near the Daintree River. If verified, this would make Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone to impact Australia on record. Many locals used personal watercraft to extract people who were trapped on their roofs within the coastal suburbs. Some flights were canceled at the Cairns Airport. One man died in Far North Queensland due to flooding caused by Jasper and two more are missing.
|
2023-12-08T06:38:52Z
|
2024-01-01T00:49:38Z
|
[
"Template:About",
"Template:Infobox weather event",
"Template:Infobox weather event/Footer",
"Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Australia",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Cite JTWC",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:2023–24 Australian region cyclone season buttons",
"Template:Category 4 Australian region severe tropical cyclones",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use Australian English",
"Template:Infobox weather event/JTWC",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite report",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox weather event/BOM",
"Template:Infobox weather event/Effects",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Storm path",
"Template:2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season buttons"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Jasper
|
75,514,058 |
Kofe
|
Kofe may refer to
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kofe may refer to",
"title": ""
}
] |
Kofe may refer to KOFE, an American radio station
Chorny Kofe, a Russian heavy metal band
Kofe Khauz, a chain of coffee shops in Russia and Ukraine
Simon Kofe, a Tuvaluan politician
Tevita Kofe Ngalu, Tongan weightlifter
|
2023-12-08T06:39:42Z
|
2023-12-08T06:39:42Z
|
[
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe
|
75,514,070 |
1813 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1813 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Peter Early defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 5 November 1813, Democratic-Republican candidate Peter Early won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark. Early was sworn in as the 28th Governor of Georgia on 5 November 1813.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1813 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Peter Early defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 5 November 1813, Democratic-Republican candidate Peter Early won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark. Early was sworn in as the 28th Governor of Georgia on 5 November 1813.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1813 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1813 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Peter Early defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-08T06:42:08Z
|
2023-12-08T06:44:55Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
75,514,075 |
Harrisia taetra
|
Harrisia taetra is a species of cactus found in Cuba.
Harrisia taetra grows like a shrub and reaches heights of 1 to 2.5 meters. The somewhat articulated, cylindrical shoots have a diameter of 6.5 to 8 centimeters and are 0.3 to 1 meter long. There are eight to ten ribs. The stiff, needle-like, straight thorns, initially almost black, later turn whitish yellow. The two to three central spines are 4 to 9 centimeters long. The six to nine marginal spines are 0.7 to 4.4 centimeters long.
The flowers reach a length of 16.5 to 20 centimeters and a diameter of 12 to 15 centimeters. The light to golden yellow, broadly ovoid to somewhat spherical fruits are smooth and covered with a few tiny scales. They have a diameter of 3.8 to 7.2 centimeters and reach a length of 3.5 to 7.3 centimeters.
Harrisia taetra is widespread in Cuba in the Pinar del Río province on the Guanahacabibes Peninsula.
The first description was made in 1981 by L. Alberto E. Areces-Mallea. The specific epithet taetra means 'hideous, hideous, ugly, repulsive'.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Harrisia taetra is a species of cactus found in Cuba.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Harrisia taetra grows like a shrub and reaches heights of 1 to 2.5 meters. The somewhat articulated, cylindrical shoots have a diameter of 6.5 to 8 centimeters and are 0.3 to 1 meter long. There are eight to ten ribs. The stiff, needle-like, straight thorns, initially almost black, later turn whitish yellow. The two to three central spines are 4 to 9 centimeters long. The six to nine marginal spines are 0.7 to 4.4 centimeters long.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The flowers reach a length of 16.5 to 20 centimeters and a diameter of 12 to 15 centimeters. The light to golden yellow, broadly ovoid to somewhat spherical fruits are smooth and covered with a few tiny scales. They have a diameter of 3.8 to 7.2 centimeters and reach a length of 3.5 to 7.3 centimeters.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Harrisia taetra is widespread in Cuba in the Pinar del Río province on the Guanahacabibes Peninsula.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first description was made in 1981 by L. Alberto E. Areces-Mallea. The specific epithet taetra means 'hideous, hideous, ugly, repulsive'.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] |
Harrisia taetra is a species of cactus found in Cuba.
|
2023-12-08T06:42:42Z
|
2023-12-27T07:54:41Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Commons category-inline",
"Template:Wikispecies-inline",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrisia_taetra
|
75,514,108 |
Priyanka Chowdhary
|
Priyanka Chowdhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Barmer Assembly constituency.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Priyanka Chowdhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Barmer Assembly constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Priyanka Chowdhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Barmer Assembly constituency.
|
2023-12-08T06:54:52Z
|
2023-12-14T14:03:59Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Rajasthan-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Chowdhary
|
75,514,112 |
1815 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1815 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 20 November 1815 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor David Brydie Mitchell defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent GovernorPeter Early, Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor Jared Irwin and Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 20 November 1815, Democratic-Republican candidate David Brydie Mitchell won the election against his foremost opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Peter Early after initially ending up with 4 votes short of beating Early during the first ballot. Mitchell was sworn in for his third term on 20 November 1815.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1815 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 20 November 1815 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor David Brydie Mitchell defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent GovernorPeter Early, Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor Jared Irwin and Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 20 November 1815, Democratic-Republican candidate David Brydie Mitchell won the election against his foremost opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Peter Early after initially ending up with 4 votes short of beating Early during the first ballot. Mitchell was sworn in for his third term on 20 November 1815.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1815 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 20 November 1815 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor David Brydie Mitchell defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent GovernorPeter Early, Democratic-Republican candidate and former Governor Jared Irwin and Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-08T06:56:40Z
|
2023-12-08T07:00:29Z
|
[
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
75,514,130 |
Daniel Kluger (composer)
|
Daniel Kluger is an American composer, orchestrator, music producer and sound designer. He is best known for his orchestration of the Broadway revival of Oklahoma!, which was nominated for four Tony Awards and one Grammy Award.
Kluger has been a lecturer in Sound Design at Yale University. In 2021, he founded the record label Archie & Fox Records, along with Ken Urban. He has collaborated with artists such as Sam Sadigursky, Bryan Carter and Riley Mulherkar. He is resident composer and producer at Renaissance Recordings.
Kluger's major Broadway credits include Oklahoma!, The Sound Inside, Marvin's Room, Significant Other and Sea Wall / A Life. He is founder of the music label, Archie & Fox Records.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Daniel Kluger is an American composer, orchestrator, music producer and sound designer. He is best known for his orchestration of the Broadway revival of Oklahoma!, which was nominated for four Tony Awards and one Grammy Award.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kluger has been a lecturer in Sound Design at Yale University. In 2021, he founded the record label Archie & Fox Records, along with Ken Urban. He has collaborated with artists such as Sam Sadigursky, Bryan Carter and Riley Mulherkar. He is resident composer and producer at Renaissance Recordings.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kluger's major Broadway credits include Oklahoma!, The Sound Inside, Marvin's Room, Significant Other and Sea Wall / A Life. He is founder of the music label, Archie & Fox Records.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Daniel Kluger is an American composer, orchestrator, music producer and sound designer. He is best known for his orchestration of the Broadway revival of Oklahoma!, which was nominated for four Tony Awards and one Grammy Award.
|
2023-12-08T07:01:02Z
|
2023-12-24T15:01:07Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Iobdb name",
"Template:US-composer-stub",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kluger_(composer)
|
75,514,140 |
Blade (upcoming video game)
|
Marvel's Blade is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Arkane Lyon and published by Bethesda Softworks. Based on the Marvel Comics character Blade, it will feature an original narrative that draws from the character's comic book mythology, while additionally deriving from various appearances in other media. The story follows vampire hunter Eric Brooks as he attempts to stave off a vampiric invasion on Paris, France while struggling with his origins among both the undead and the living.
The game was announced in December 2023, having commenced early development by then. It is being led by game director Dinga Bakaba and co-creative director Sebastien Mitton, the latter of whom additionally serves as the title's art director.
Marvel's Blade features an ensemble cast drawing from the character's fifty-year history in comic books and various adaptations in other media. The game follows Eric Brooks, a dhampir who has spent his life as "the Daywalker", a hunter of vampires and other creatures of the night, while struggling with his dual-heritage to the warmth of human society and the bloodlust of the undead. The game's narrative takes him to a quarantine zone in the middle of Paris, France where a congregate of vampires have emerged to terrorize the city at night, forcing civilians to take shelter inside their homes until sunrise.
Marvel's Blade is a narrative-driven, third-person action-adventure title, representing a departure from previous games developed by Arkane Lyon which were usually played from a first-person perspective.
Arkane Lyon, the French-based development division of Arkane Studios known for their work on the Dishonored series and Deathloop (2021), had begun preliminary work on their next project by January 2022 following the latter game's completion and launch, by which point Deathloop's campaign and lead systems designer Dana Nightingale, had been tapped to serve as their new game's campaign director and lead designer. During this period, Arkane Lyon creative director Dinga Bakaba and art director Sebastien Mitton were offered the opportunity to collaborate with Marvel Games, as the firm had been in the midst of licensing out their characters to external developers in a commitment to renew their focus on AAA titles, such as the Marvel's Spider-Man series with Insomniac Games, Marvel's Avengers (2020) with Crystal Dynamics, and Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy with Eidos-Montréal. The pair pitched their vision of a standalone game focusing on Blade, which was responded to enthusiastically by Marvel Games' vice president Bill Rosemann, claiming that "The Arkane touch fits Blade like his trademark trenchcoat." The prospects of the title similarly excited Bethesda Softworks' former vice president of marketing Pete Hines, commenting that "Dinga and Arkane had something special up their sleeves."
An untitled licensed game from Bethesda Softworks was mentioned in the publisher's internal roadmap documents as slated for the 2024 fiscal year ending September 30, 2024. Having leaked from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) hearing concerning the acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft in August 2023, the release timeframe preceded the acquisition of Bethesda's parent company ZeniMax Media by Microsoft in March 2021, which consolidated Bethesda's development studios as part of Xbox Game Studios prior to being restructured as a subsidiary of Microsoft Gaming. At this time, Bethesda had already been selected by Disney to publish an Indiana Jones game developed by MachineGames under license from Lucasfilm Games.
Marvel's Blade was announced with a cinematic trailer during The Game Awards 2023 on December 7, 2023, as a collaborative title between Arkane Lyon, Bethesda, and Marvel. The announcement was accompanied by an interview between The Game Awards host Geoff Keighley, game director Dinga Babka and Bill Rosemann. Babka, who is reprising directorial duties on the title from Deathloop, spoke on Blade's character and the resonance he instilled on him as someone who also shared his mixed background and that he was excited to place the character in his hometown of Paris as the game's setting, stating that he considered the studio's chance to interpret the material their own way a dream of his, as well as "a challenge that our team embraces with a passion." Co-creative and art director Sebastien Mitton remarked on approaching a character like Blade as an opportunity to push Arkane's art direction into more modern sensibilities, while Rosemann cited "their personal passion and bold vision for our half-human, half-vampire iconoclast" as the reason they were selected to develop the game. Xbox confirmed their involvement in development shortly following the announcement. Early concept art establishing the game's stylized visuals, Blade's character design and elements of the Paris setting were showcased by Sebastien Mitton the following week. The game will be powered by Arkane's proprietary technology, the Void Engine similarly to Deathloop, as opposed to Arkane Austin's Redfall (2023) which opted to utilize Unreal Engine 4.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marvel's Blade is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Arkane Lyon and published by Bethesda Softworks. Based on the Marvel Comics character Blade, it will feature an original narrative that draws from the character's comic book mythology, while additionally deriving from various appearances in other media. The story follows vampire hunter Eric Brooks as he attempts to stave off a vampiric invasion on Paris, France while struggling with his origins among both the undead and the living.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The game was announced in December 2023, having commenced early development by then. It is being led by game director Dinga Bakaba and co-creative director Sebastien Mitton, the latter of whom additionally serves as the title's art director.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Marvel's Blade features an ensemble cast drawing from the character's fifty-year history in comic books and various adaptations in other media. The game follows Eric Brooks, a dhampir who has spent his life as \"the Daywalker\", a hunter of vampires and other creatures of the night, while struggling with his dual-heritage to the warmth of human society and the bloodlust of the undead. The game's narrative takes him to a quarantine zone in the middle of Paris, France where a congregate of vampires have emerged to terrorize the city at night, forcing civilians to take shelter inside their homes until sunrise.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Marvel's Blade is a narrative-driven, third-person action-adventure title, representing a departure from previous games developed by Arkane Lyon which were usually played from a first-person perspective.",
"title": "Gameplay"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Arkane Lyon, the French-based development division of Arkane Studios known for their work on the Dishonored series and Deathloop (2021), had begun preliminary work on their next project by January 2022 following the latter game's completion and launch, by which point Deathloop's campaign and lead systems designer Dana Nightingale, had been tapped to serve as their new game's campaign director and lead designer. During this period, Arkane Lyon creative director Dinga Bakaba and art director Sebastien Mitton were offered the opportunity to collaborate with Marvel Games, as the firm had been in the midst of licensing out their characters to external developers in a commitment to renew their focus on AAA titles, such as the Marvel's Spider-Man series with Insomniac Games, Marvel's Avengers (2020) with Crystal Dynamics, and Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy with Eidos-Montréal. The pair pitched their vision of a standalone game focusing on Blade, which was responded to enthusiastically by Marvel Games' vice president Bill Rosemann, claiming that \"The Arkane touch fits Blade like his trademark trenchcoat.\" The prospects of the title similarly excited Bethesda Softworks' former vice president of marketing Pete Hines, commenting that \"Dinga and Arkane had something special up their sleeves.\"",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "An untitled licensed game from Bethesda Softworks was mentioned in the publisher's internal roadmap documents as slated for the 2024 fiscal year ending September 30, 2024. Having leaked from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) hearing concerning the acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft in August 2023, the release timeframe preceded the acquisition of Bethesda's parent company ZeniMax Media by Microsoft in March 2021, which consolidated Bethesda's development studios as part of Xbox Game Studios prior to being restructured as a subsidiary of Microsoft Gaming. At this time, Bethesda had already been selected by Disney to publish an Indiana Jones game developed by MachineGames under license from Lucasfilm Games.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Marvel's Blade was announced with a cinematic trailer during The Game Awards 2023 on December 7, 2023, as a collaborative title between Arkane Lyon, Bethesda, and Marvel. The announcement was accompanied by an interview between The Game Awards host Geoff Keighley, game director Dinga Babka and Bill Rosemann. Babka, who is reprising directorial duties on the title from Deathloop, spoke on Blade's character and the resonance he instilled on him as someone who also shared his mixed background and that he was excited to place the character in his hometown of Paris as the game's setting, stating that he considered the studio's chance to interpret the material their own way a dream of his, as well as \"a challenge that our team embraces with a passion.\" Co-creative and art director Sebastien Mitton remarked on approaching a character like Blade as an opportunity to push Arkane's art direction into more modern sensibilities, while Rosemann cited \"their personal passion and bold vision for our half-human, half-vampire iconoclast\" as the reason they were selected to develop the game. Xbox confirmed their involvement in development shortly following the announcement. Early concept art establishing the game's stylized visuals, Blade's character design and elements of the Paris setting were showcased by Sebastien Mitton the following week. The game will be powered by Arkane's proprietary technology, the Void Engine similarly to Deathloop, as opposed to Arkane Austin's Redfall (2023) which opted to utilize Unreal Engine 4.",
"title": "Development"
}
] |
Marvel's Blade is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Arkane Lyon and published by Bethesda Softworks. Based on the Marvel Comics character Blade, it will feature an original narrative that draws from the character's comic book mythology, while additionally deriving from various appearances in other media. The story follows vampire hunter Eric Brooks as he attempts to stave off a vampiric invasion on Paris, France while struggling with his origins among both the undead and the living. The game was announced in December 2023, having commenced early development by then. It is being led by game director Dinga Bakaba and co-creative director Sebastien Mitton, the latter of whom additionally serves as the title's art director.
|
2023-12-08T07:05:21Z
|
2023-12-27T03:36:46Z
|
[
"Template:Blade (character)",
"Template:Arkane Studios",
"User:RMCD bot/subject notice",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:BethesdaSoftworks-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Redirect",
"Template:'",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:ZeniMax Media",
"Template:Microsoft Gaming",
"Template:Infobox video game",
"Template:Marvel Games"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_(upcoming_video_game)
|
75,514,149 |
1817 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1817 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1817 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent acting Governor William Rabun defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 10 November 1817, Democratic-Republican candidate William Rabun won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark. Rabun was officialy sworn in as the 29th Governor of Georgia on 10 November 1817.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1817 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1817 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent acting Governor William Rabun defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 10 November 1817, Democratic-Republican candidate William Rabun won the election against his opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark. Rabun was officialy sworn in as the 29th Governor of Georgia on 10 November 1817.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1817 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 10 November 1817 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent acting Governor William Rabun defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate John Clark in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-08T07:07:50Z
|
2023-12-08T09:25:51Z
|
[
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1817_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
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