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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.
IASB会计信息质量特征修订:国际争论与思考
IASB's Amendment to Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information: International Debate and Reflection
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IASB's Amendment to Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information: International Debate and Reflection
IASB会计信息质量特征修订:国际争论与思考
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清代新疆晋商初探
A Preliminary Probe into the Shanxi Merchants in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty
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A Preliminary Probe into the Shanxi Merchants in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty
清代新疆晋商初探
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淡水养殖池塘规范化改造建设技术(一)
Standardized reform and build technique of freshwater pond(continued)
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Standardized reform and build technique of freshwater pond(continued)
淡水养殖池塘规范化改造建设技术(一)
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应用呼吸机进行无创通气治疗呼吸衰竭40例
Application Respiratory Machine to Treatment 40 Cases of Respiratory Failure
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Application Respiratory Machine to Treatment 40 Cases of Respiratory Failure
应用呼吸机进行无创通气治疗呼吸衰竭40例
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基于VDFE-RLS的单波长200 Gbit/s光接入系统(特邀)。[目的]高速无源光接入网络中存在光纤色散、非线性损伤和带宽限制等问题,导致传统强度调制和直接检测技术的功率预算损失较高,难以满足高速无源光接入网络的要求.[方法]为了更好地提升强度调制和直接检测光接入系统的速率和性能,文章在Volterra判决反馈均衡器(VDFE)的基础上,研究了基于递推最小二乘估计(RLS)算法的VDFE-RLS信道均衡方法.该均衡器采用RLS算法对其中的抽头系数进行更新.该均衡器包含了一、二、三阶Volterra级数,其中一阶Volterra级数对线性损伤进行补偿,二阶和三阶Volterra级数能够对非线性损伤进行补偿.文章将该均衡器应用于经过20 km传输后的单波长为200 Gbit/s的O波段强度调制和直接检测技术的下行光接入系统中.[结果]实验结果表明,RLS算法相比传统的最小均方(LMS)算法在均衡器中表现出来的性能更好.此外,VDFE-RLS可以实现>29 dB的功率预算.VDFE-RLS相比于传统的基于Volterra的前馈均衡器(VFFE),当VDFE-RLS和VFFE-RLS均衡器长度相同时,可以实现2.2 dB功率预算的提升.当VDFE-RLS的均衡器长度为VFFE-RLS的一半时,前者相比后者仍可以提升0.5 dB的功率预算.[结论]文章所述系统相比其他传统系统在能够缩短均衡器长度的同时,能提高系统的功率预算,还能最终恢复出准确度较高的信号.
Single Wavelength 200 Gbit/s Downlink Optical Access System based on VDFE-RLS. [Objective]The optical fiber dispersion,nonlinear impairments and bandwidth limitation in high-speed passive optical access networks lead to high power budget loss in traditional intensity modulation and direct detection schemes,which are diffi-cult to meet the requirements of future high-speed passive optical access networks.[Methods]In order to improve the speed and performance of the intensity modulation and direct detection optical access system,based on the Volterra Decision Feedback E-qualizer(VDFE),this article studies the channel equalization method of VDFE-RLS based on Recursive Least Squares(RLS)algorithm.This equalizer uses RLS algorithm to update the tap coefficients.The equalizer includes a three-order Volterra se-ries,allowing it to compensate for both linear and nonlinear impairments.In this paper,VDFE-RLS is applied to the downlink optical access system with a single wavelength 200 Gbit/s based on O-band intensity modulation and direct detection scheme af-ter 20 km transmission.[Results]The experimental results show that the RLS has better performance than conventional Least Mean Square(LMS)algorithm in the equalization process.Besides,VDFE-RLS can achieve a power budget greater than 29 dB.When the length of the equalizer is the same,VDFE-RLS can increase the power budget by 2.2 dB compared with the conventional Volterra Feed Forward Equalization(VFFE)-RLS equalizer.When the length of VDFE-RLS equalizer is half that of VFFE-RLS,the VDFE-RLS can increase the power budget by 0.5 dB compared with the VFFE-RLS equalizer.[Conclu-sion]Compared with other traditional methods,the proposed method can shorten the length of the equalizer and increase the power budget of the system,and finally recover the signal with better performance.
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.
Single Wavelength 200 Gbit/s Downlink Optical Access System based on VDFE-RLS. [Objective]The optical fiber dispersion,nonlinear impairments and bandwidth limitation in high-speed passive optical access networks lead to high power budget loss in traditional intensity modulation and direct detection schemes,which are diffi-cult to meet the requirements of future high-speed passive optical access networks.[Methods]In order to improve the speed and performance of the intensity modulation and direct detection optical access system,based on the Volterra Decision Feedback E-qualizer(VDFE),this article studies the channel equalization method of VDFE-RLS based on Recursive Least Squares(RLS)algorithm.This equalizer uses RLS algorithm to update the tap coefficients.The equalizer includes a three-order Volterra se-ries,allowing it to compensate for both linear and nonlinear impairments.In this paper,VDFE-RLS is applied to the downlink optical access system with a single wavelength 200 Gbit/s based on O-band intensity modulation and direct detection scheme af-ter 20 km transmission.[Results]The experimental results show that the RLS has better performance than conventional Least Mean Square(LMS)algorithm in the equalization process.Besides,VDFE-RLS can achieve a power budget greater than 29 dB.When the length of the equalizer is the same,VDFE-RLS can increase the power budget by 2.2 dB compared with the conventional Volterra Feed Forward Equalization(VFFE)-RLS equalizer.When the length of VDFE-RLS equalizer is half that of VFFE-RLS,the VDFE-RLS can increase the power budget by 0.5 dB compared with the VFFE-RLS equalizer.[Conclu-sion]Compared with other traditional methods,the proposed method can shorten the length of the equalizer and increase the power budget of the system,and finally recover the signal with better performance.
基于VDFE-RLS的单波长200 Gbit/s光接入系统(特邀)。[目的]高速无源光接入网络中存在光纤色散、非线性损伤和带宽限制等问题,导致传统强度调制和直接检测技术的功率预算损失较高,难以满足高速无源光接入网络的要求.[方法]为了更好地提升强度调制和直接检测光接入系统的速率和性能,文章在Volterra判决反馈均衡器(VDFE)的基础上,研究了基于递推最小二乘估计(RLS)算法的VDFE-RLS信道均衡方法.该均衡器采用RLS算法对其中的抽头系数进行更新.该均衡器包含了一、二、三阶Volterra级数,其中一阶Volterra级数对线性损伤进行补偿,二阶和三阶Volterra级数能够对非线性损伤进行补偿.文章将该均衡器应用于经过20 km传输后的单波长为200 Gbit/s的O波段强度调制和直接检测技术的下行光接入系统中.[结果]实验结果表明,RLS算法相比传统的最小均方(LMS)算法在均衡器中表现出来的性能更好.此外,VDFE-RLS可以实现>29 dB的功率预算.VDFE-RLS相比于传统的基于Volterra的前馈均衡器(VFFE),当VDFE-RLS和VFFE-RLS均衡器长度相同时,可以实现2.2 dB功率预算的提升.当VDFE-RLS的均衡器长度为VFFE-RLS的一半时,前者相比后者仍可以提升0.5 dB的功率预算.[结论]文章所述系统相比其他传统系统在能够缩短均衡器长度的同时,能提高系统的功率预算,还能最终恢复出准确度较高的信号.
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数码喷墨印花墨水的研究进展
The Progress of Study on Digital Ink-jet Printing Ink
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The Progress of Study on Digital Ink-jet Printing Ink
数码喷墨印花墨水的研究进展
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中成药妇科养坤丸质量标准研究
Quality Standard of Fuke-yangkun Pill
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Quality Standard of Fuke-yangkun Pill
中成药妇科养坤丸质量标准研究
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一株产黑色素黑蒜发酵菌的分离与鉴定
Solation and Identification of Melanin Producing Bacteria from Fermented Black Garlic
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Solation and Identification of Melanin Producing Bacteria from Fermented Black Garlic
一株产黑色素黑蒜发酵菌的分离与鉴定
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高血压患者胆固醇、甘油三脂与脑卒中发病率相关的影响
An investigation on correlativity between stroke and the serum cholesterol or triglyceride in patients with hypertension
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An investigation on correlativity between stroke and the serum cholesterol or triglyceride in patients with hypertension
高血压患者胆固醇、甘油三脂与脑卒中发病率相关的影响
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生物炭对宁夏干旱地区玉米生长及产量的影响
Effect of biochar on growth and yield of maize in arid area of Ningxia
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Effect of biochar on growth and yield of maize in arid area of Ningxia
生物炭对宁夏干旱地区玉米生长及产量的影响
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论"面向生活"的教育研究对传统知识观的挑战
The Outlook of Traditional Education Study Faces Challenge and Suspicion
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The Outlook of Traditional Education Study Faces Challenge and Suspicion
论"面向生活"的教育研究对传统知识观的挑战
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摆脱无线的羁绊
Why-Fi?
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Why-Fi?
摆脱无线的羁绊
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2019年韶关"5·18"局地特大暴雨极端性成因分析
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSE OF TORRENTIAL RAIN ON MAY 18,2019 IN SHAOGUAN
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ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSE OF TORRENTIAL RAIN ON MAY 18,2019 IN SHAOGUAN
2019年韶关"5·18"局地特大暴雨极端性成因分析
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语文教师审美疲劳的成因及克服
The Cause and Countermeasure of Chinese Teacher's Aesthetic Fatigue
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The Cause and Countermeasure of Chinese Teacher's Aesthetic Fatigue
语文教师审美疲劳的成因及克服
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西方国家经济职能的历史演变及其启示
The Historical Evolution and Inspiration of Western Country's Economic Function
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The Historical Evolution and Inspiration of Western Country's Economic Function
西方国家经济职能的历史演变及其启示
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北京市3221例门诊患者HPV13个高危型别分型的实验研究
Experiment research of HPV 13 high-risk types in 3 221 outpatients of Beijing
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Experiment research of HPV 13 high-risk types in 3 221 outpatients of Beijing
北京市3221例门诊患者HPV13个高危型别分型的实验研究
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液相氧化-低温煅烧脱除Silicalite-1膜模板剂及其性能研究
Liquid phase oxidation and low-temperature calcination method for organic template removal from Silicalite-1 membrane and its performance
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Liquid phase oxidation and low-temperature calcination method for organic template removal from Silicalite-1 membrane and its performance
液相氧化-低温煅烧脱除Silicalite-1膜模板剂及其性能研究
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基于移动设备的JSON数据传输效率研究
Research on Data Transmission Efficiency of JSON Based on Mobile Device
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Research on Data Transmission Efficiency of JSON Based on Mobile Device
基于移动设备的JSON数据传输效率研究
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船坞底板大体积混凝土温度场及应力场仿真分析
Simulation analysis on temperature field and stress field in mass concrete of dock floor slab
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Simulation analysis on temperature field and stress field in mass concrete of dock floor slab
船坞底板大体积混凝土温度场及应力场仿真分析
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1965-2020年韶关市春运期间的天气气候特征
On the Climatological Characteristics of Weather in the Spring Festival Travel Rushes of Shaoguan from 1965 to 2020
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On the Climatological Characteristics of Weather in the Spring Festival Travel Rushes of Shaoguan from 1965 to 2020
1965-2020年韶关市春运期间的天气气候特征
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金矿成矿流体中金稳定迁移的形态类型探讨
DISCUSSION ON THE SHAPE OF GOLD DURING MIGRATION IN ITS MINERALIZING FLUID
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DISCUSSION ON THE SHAPE OF GOLD DURING MIGRATION IN ITS MINERALIZING FLUID
金矿成矿流体中金稳定迁移的形态类型探讨
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正交试验法在气辅注射中的应用
Application of Orthogonal Test in Gas-aid Injection Moulding
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Application of Orthogonal Test in Gas-aid Injection Moulding
正交试验法在气辅注射中的应用
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弥勒市生物有机肥对结球甘蓝产量的影响
Effects of bio-organic fertilizer on the yield of cabbage in Mile City
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Effects of bio-organic fertilizer on the yield of cabbage in Mile City
弥勒市生物有机肥对结球甘蓝产量的影响
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兼备城市与自然体验的德国可持续住区设计——以弗莱堡市里瑟菲尔德项目为例
Sustainable Residential Design in Germany with Both Urban and Natural Experience: A Case of Rieselfeld Project in Freiburg
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Sustainable Residential Design in Germany with Both Urban and Natural Experience: A Case of Rieselfeld Project in Freiburg
兼备城市与自然体验的德国可持续住区设计——以弗莱堡市里瑟菲尔德项目为例
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花椰菜花球球径的发育遗传研究
Developmental genetic analysis for head diameter of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.)
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Developmental genetic analysis for head diameter of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.)
花椰菜花球球径的发育遗传研究
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21世纪中医的创新发展——从文化与建制庇护下中医生存谈起
Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 21st Century:the Survival of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the Protection of Culture and Institution
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Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 21st Century:the Survival of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the Protection of Culture and Institution
21世纪中医的创新发展——从文化与建制庇护下中医生存谈起
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军牧1号白猪、杜洛克猪和藏猪的氟烷基因和酸肉基因多态性分布
The polymorphism distribution of halothane and Rendement napole gene in Junmu 1 white,Duroc and Tibetan pigs
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The polymorphism distribution of halothane and Rendement napole gene in Junmu 1 white,Duroc and Tibetan pigs
军牧1号白猪、杜洛克猪和藏猪的氟烷基因和酸肉基因多态性分布
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BP神经网络在某深基坑工程监测中的应用研究
Application of BP Neural Network in a Deep Pit Monitoring
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Application of BP Neural Network in a Deep Pit Monitoring
BP神经网络在某深基坑工程监测中的应用研究
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基于面板数据模型的能耗与固定资产投资关系的实证研究
Relation between FAI and Energy Consumption: An Empirical Study Using the Panel Data Model
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Relation between FAI and Energy Consumption: An Empirical Study Using the Panel Data Model
基于面板数据模型的能耗与固定资产投资关系的实证研究
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青枯病抗性不同的番茄土壤细菌生理群的数量变化
Studies on Populations of Bacterial Physiological Groups in Rhizosphere of Tomato with Different Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum
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Studies on Populations of Bacterial Physiological Groups in Rhizosphere of Tomato with Different Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum
青枯病抗性不同的番茄土壤细菌生理群的数量变化
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大型水泥集团企业生产信息化平台建设及应用。介绍了某大型水泥集团企业生产信息化平台架构、网络架构以及数据标准化、报表自动化、功能移动化等平台应用情况;重点介绍了区域信息化平台的大区总览、可视化大屏、实时监控、大区报表、APP服务、政府平台数据服务等系统功能.通过建立生产信息化平台,实现了该水泥集团企业生产过程的智能化,提高了生产效率,降低了运营成本,拓展了销售渠道,提高了市场竞争力,增强了企业决策能力.
Construction and Application of Production Information Platform for Large-Scale Cement Group Enterprises. The article introduces the platform architecture and network architecture of a large-scale cement group enterprise's production information platform,as well as the application of data standardization,report automation,and functional mobility.The focus was on introducing the system functions of the regional information platform,including regional overview,visualization screen,real-time monitoring,regional reports,APP service,and government platform data services.By establishing a production information platform,the intelligent production process of the cement group enterprise has been achieved,improving production efficiency,reducing operating costs,expanding sales channels,enhancing market competitiveness,and enhancing the enterprise's decision-making ability.
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.
Construction and Application of Production Information Platform for Large-Scale Cement Group Enterprises. The article introduces the platform architecture and network architecture of a large-scale cement group enterprise's production information platform,as well as the application of data standardization,report automation,and functional mobility.The focus was on introducing the system functions of the regional information platform,including regional overview,visualization screen,real-time monitoring,regional reports,APP service,and government platform data services.By establishing a production information platform,the intelligent production process of the cement group enterprise has been achieved,improving production efficiency,reducing operating costs,expanding sales channels,enhancing market competitiveness,and enhancing the enterprise's decision-making ability.
大型水泥集团企业生产信息化平台建设及应用。介绍了某大型水泥集团企业生产信息化平台架构、网络架构以及数据标准化、报表自动化、功能移动化等平台应用情况;重点介绍了区域信息化平台的大区总览、可视化大屏、实时监控、大区报表、APP服务、政府平台数据服务等系统功能.通过建立生产信息化平台,实现了该水泥集团企业生产过程的智能化,提高了生产效率,降低了运营成本,拓展了销售渠道,提高了市场竞争力,增强了企业决策能力.
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新型土壤固化剂的研究
A New Kind of Soil-solidified Agent
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A New Kind of Soil-solidified Agent
新型土壤固化剂的研究
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内衬材料性能对碳纤维缠绕压力容器的轴向残余变形的影响
EFFECT OF LINER MATERIAL PROPERTIES ON THE AXIAL RESIDUAL DEFORMATION OF CARBON FIBER WOUND PRESSURE VESSEL
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EFFECT OF LINER MATERIAL PROPERTIES ON THE AXIAL RESIDUAL DEFORMATION OF CARBON FIBER WOUND PRESSURE VESSEL
内衬材料性能对碳纤维缠绕压力容器的轴向残余变形的影响
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三层结构、COM+和Web技术在管理信息系统中的应用
Application of N-Tier,COM+ and Web in management information systems
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Application of N-Tier,COM+ and Web in management information systems
三层结构、COM+和Web技术在管理信息系统中的应用
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基于支持向量回归算法的汽轮机热耗率模型
Model for the Turbine Heat Rate Based on the Support Vector Regression
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Model for the Turbine Heat Rate Based on the Support Vector Regression
基于支持向量回归算法的汽轮机热耗率模型
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大丰维罗纳太阳能热水应用效能分析
An Analysis of Applied Efficiency of Dafeng Weiluona Solar Water Heater
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An Analysis of Applied Efficiency of Dafeng Weiluona Solar Water Heater
大丰维罗纳太阳能热水应用效能分析
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血小板减少及血液中微粒的临床检验分析。目的:对血小板减少及血液中微粒的临床检验情况进行分析探讨.方法:随机抽取2010年1月-2012年8月临床部分收治的冠心病、急性脑梗死、慢性肾功能衰竭、急性白血病化疗后及健康体检者作为研究对象,对其分别采用流式细胞仪,以3 mm、0.8 mm的标准微球作内参对照展开血小板微粒检测,并对比分析检测结果.结果:冠心病、急性脑梗死、慢性肾功能衰竭者血浆中血小板微粒显著高于健康者(P<0.05),而急性白血病化疗后患者血小板微粒增加不明显,与健康者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:血小板微粒能够作为对血小板活化、预测和诊断血栓性疾病的一项重要指标,值得关注.
The Clinical Examination Analysis of Thrombocytopenia and the Particles in Blood. Objective:To discuss the clinical examination situation of thrombocytopenia and the particles in blood.Methods:Randomly selected clinical patients with coronary heart disease,acute cerebral infarction,chronic renal failure,acute leukemia after chemotherapy and health physical examination person in January 2010 to August 2012 as the research object,which respectively by flow cytometry instrument,to 3 mm,0.8 mm standard microspheres for control on platelet particle detection,and a comparative analysis of the test results.Results:The platelets particles in the blood in patients with coronary heart disease, acute cerebral infarction,chronic renal was significantly higher than healthy patients(P<0.05),and acute leukemia patients after chemotherapy increased platelet particles was not apparent,and health patients of comparisons difference nonsense (P>0.05).Conclusion:Platelet particles as an important index of platelet activation,forecast and diagnosis of thrombotic diseases is worth attention.
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The Clinical Examination Analysis of Thrombocytopenia and the Particles in Blood. Objective:To discuss the clinical examination situation of thrombocytopenia and the particles in blood.Methods:Randomly selected clinical patients with coronary heart disease,acute cerebral infarction,chronic renal failure,acute leukemia after chemotherapy and health physical examination person in January 2010 to August 2012 as the research object,which respectively by flow cytometry instrument,to 3 mm,0.8 mm standard microspheres for control on platelet particle detection,and a comparative analysis of the test results.Results:The platelets particles in the blood in patients with coronary heart disease, acute cerebral infarction,chronic renal was significantly higher than healthy patients(P<0.05),and acute leukemia patients after chemotherapy increased platelet particles was not apparent,and health patients of comparisons difference nonsense (P>0.05).Conclusion:Platelet particles as an important index of platelet activation,forecast and diagnosis of thrombotic diseases is worth attention.
血小板减少及血液中微粒的临床检验分析。目的:对血小板减少及血液中微粒的临床检验情况进行分析探讨.方法:随机抽取2010年1月-2012年8月临床部分收治的冠心病、急性脑梗死、慢性肾功能衰竭、急性白血病化疗后及健康体检者作为研究对象,对其分别采用流式细胞仪,以3 mm、0.8 mm的标准微球作内参对照展开血小板微粒检测,并对比分析检测结果.结果:冠心病、急性脑梗死、慢性肾功能衰竭者血浆中血小板微粒显著高于健康者(P<0.05),而急性白血病化疗后患者血小板微粒增加不明显,与健康者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:血小板微粒能够作为对血小板活化、预测和诊断血栓性疾病的一项重要指标,值得关注.
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《漂浮的歌剧》中的叙事怪圈与人格分裂
Narrative Closure and Schizophrenia in The Floating Opera
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Narrative Closure and Schizophrenia in The Floating Opera
《漂浮的歌剧》中的叙事怪圈与人格分裂
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基于BP神经网络的漏磁定量化检测
Quantitative testing of magnetic flux leakage based on BP neural networks
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Quantitative testing of magnetic flux leakage based on BP neural networks
基于BP神经网络的漏磁定量化检测
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我国首部《室内陈设设计规范》诞生
The First Code for Interior Furnishing Design in China was Born
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The First Code for Interior Furnishing Design in China was Born
我国首部《室内陈设设计规范》诞生
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竹叶椒的研究进展
Research advance of Zanthoxylum armatum DC
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Research advance of Zanthoxylum armatum DC
竹叶椒的研究进展
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50 MVar分布式调相机润滑油系统的设计研究
The Design Research of 50 MVar Distributed Synchronous Compensator's Lubricating Oil System
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The Design Research of 50 MVar Distributed Synchronous Compensator's Lubricating Oil System
50 MVar分布式调相机润滑油系统的设计研究
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血管性认知障碍的神经心理学研究进展。血管性认知障碍(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)是常见的认知损害类型,相比阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD),VCI具有相对可预防性和治疗性,早期识别意义重大。精确的神经心理学评估能提高早期检出率,但VCI临床表现为以执行功能障碍为主的单个或多个领域认知损害综合征,具有异质性,目前尚无统一的VCI神经测查量表,现有量表需要进一步验证和完善。
Study Progress of Neuropsychological Proifles of Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the common cause of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Unlike Alzheimer's disease, VCI is preventable and treatable particularly at early stage of the disease. Accurate neuropsychological scales for assessment of cognitive impairment could improve the detection rate at early stage. The clinical manifestation of VCI is predominated with executive function impairment. It has heterogeneity. There are still no universally accepted scale, and the current scale requires further veriifcation and improvement.
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Study Progress of Neuropsychological Proifles of Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the common cause of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Unlike Alzheimer's disease, VCI is preventable and treatable particularly at early stage of the disease. Accurate neuropsychological scales for assessment of cognitive impairment could improve the detection rate at early stage. The clinical manifestation of VCI is predominated with executive function impairment. It has heterogeneity. There are still no universally accepted scale, and the current scale requires further veriifcation and improvement.
血管性认知障碍的神经心理学研究进展。血管性认知障碍(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)是常见的认知损害类型,相比阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD),VCI具有相对可预防性和治疗性,早期识别意义重大。精确的神经心理学评估能提高早期检出率,但VCI临床表现为以执行功能障碍为主的单个或多个领域认知损害综合征,具有异质性,目前尚无统一的VCI神经测查量表,现有量表需要进一步验证和完善。
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纳米铁系双金属-微生物体系去除地下水NO_3~--N研究。采用不同液相还原法制备纳米Fe0、Fe/Ni和Fe/Cu粒子,将其与反硝化细菌混合应用于地下水NO3--N去除研究。考察3种体系对NO3--N去除速率的影响,并对其脱氮产物及RNA水平上纳米铁系双金属对反硝化细菌的毒性效应进行了分析和讨论。结果表明,9 d内纳米Fe0体系可完全将NO3--N去除,过程中伴随NO2--N先升高后降低的生成趋势,NH 4+-N生成52%;纳米Fe/Ni体系脱氮速率最快,6 d内可将NO 3--N完全去除,几乎未检测到NO 2--N的生成,而NH 4+-N的转化率高达69%;纳米Fe/Cu体系7 d内可将NO3--N去除完全,NH4+-N的生成率降低,仅39%,但是出现33%NO2--N积累。从反应前后反硝化细菌总RNA浓度变化看,3种纳米粒子对反硝化细菌的毒性大小为纳米Fe/Ni﹥纳米Fe/Cu﹥纳米Fe0。
Reducing nitrate in groundwater by bimetallic nanoparticles integrated with denitrifying bacteria. In this study,nano-scale Fe0,Fe/Ni and Fe/Cu synthesized with different liquid-phase reduction methods,were studied integrated with denitrifying bacteria to remove nitrate from groundwater.Batch experiments were carried out to examine the removal rate of nitrate and the products of the denitrification in these three systems.Also,the total RNA content of bacteria were studied to evaluate the toxicity of bimetallic nanopaticles to the integrated bacteria.The results showed that almost 100% removal of nitrate was reached within 9 days in the Fe0 nanoparticles system with nitrite transitory accumulation,and the ratio of ammonium to TN was 52%.The Fe/Ni nanoparticles system significantly enhanced the rate of nitrate reduction,removing almostly nitrate within a period of 6 days,hardly detecting the product of nitrite,while the ammonium of the final products was high to 69%.Nano-scale Fe/Cu system took 7 days to complete 100% removal of nitrate,producing less ammonium,only 39%,but there was 33% nitrite remained in the system.Experimental results also showed that the toxicity of these three types of nanoparticles to denitrifying bacteria should be in the sequence: nano-scale Fe/Ninano-scale Fe/Cu nano-scale Fe0.
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.
Reducing nitrate in groundwater by bimetallic nanoparticles integrated with denitrifying bacteria. In this study,nano-scale Fe0,Fe/Ni and Fe/Cu synthesized with different liquid-phase reduction methods,were studied integrated with denitrifying bacteria to remove nitrate from groundwater.Batch experiments were carried out to examine the removal rate of nitrate and the products of the denitrification in these three systems.Also,the total RNA content of bacteria were studied to evaluate the toxicity of bimetallic nanopaticles to the integrated bacteria.The results showed that almost 100% removal of nitrate was reached within 9 days in the Fe0 nanoparticles system with nitrite transitory accumulation,and the ratio of ammonium to TN was 52%.The Fe/Ni nanoparticles system significantly enhanced the rate of nitrate reduction,removing almostly nitrate within a period of 6 days,hardly detecting the product of nitrite,while the ammonium of the final products was high to 69%.Nano-scale Fe/Cu system took 7 days to complete 100% removal of nitrate,producing less ammonium,only 39%,but there was 33% nitrite remained in the system.Experimental results also showed that the toxicity of these three types of nanoparticles to denitrifying bacteria should be in the sequence: nano-scale Fe/Ninano-scale Fe/Cu nano-scale Fe0.
纳米铁系双金属-微生物体系去除地下水NO_3~--N研究。采用不同液相还原法制备纳米Fe0、Fe/Ni和Fe/Cu粒子,将其与反硝化细菌混合应用于地下水NO3--N去除研究。考察3种体系对NO3--N去除速率的影响,并对其脱氮产物及RNA水平上纳米铁系双金属对反硝化细菌的毒性效应进行了分析和讨论。结果表明,9 d内纳米Fe0体系可完全将NO3--N去除,过程中伴随NO2--N先升高后降低的生成趋势,NH 4+-N生成52%;纳米Fe/Ni体系脱氮速率最快,6 d内可将NO 3--N完全去除,几乎未检测到NO 2--N的生成,而NH 4+-N的转化率高达69%;纳米Fe/Cu体系7 d内可将NO3--N去除完全,NH4+-N的生成率降低,仅39%,但是出现33%NO2--N积累。从反应前后反硝化细菌总RNA浓度变化看,3种纳米粒子对反硝化细菌的毒性大小为纳米Fe/Ni﹥纳米Fe/Cu﹥纳米Fe0。
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职业体育发展中的政府职能定位
Function Position of the Government in the Development of Professional Sports Regulations and Publicity Department of Guangzhou Sports Bureau
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Function Position of the Government in the Development of Professional Sports Regulations and Publicity Department of Guangzhou Sports Bureau
职业体育发展中的政府职能定位
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中美物流成本对比分析
Analysis of the Logistics Cost in China and US by Comparison
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Analysis of the Logistics Cost in China and US by Comparison
中美物流成本对比分析
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网络环境下的服务型政府建设
Service-Oriented Government Construction under the Network Environment
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Service-Oriented Government Construction under the Network Environment
网络环境下的服务型政府建设
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火电厂石灰石湿法烟气脱硫废水处理方法
Methods to treat waste water from limestone wet flue gas desulfurization in power plant
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Methods to treat waste water from limestone wet flue gas desulfurization in power plant
火电厂石灰石湿法烟气脱硫废水处理方法
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水平钻井溶采天然碱技术的进展
Evolvement of Solution Mining technique of Natural Soda from Horizontal Drills
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Evolvement of Solution Mining technique of Natural Soda from Horizontal Drills
水平钻井溶采天然碱技术的进展
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我国应急性警察行政权制度之创新
Innovation of Chinese Police Power to Meet Emergency
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Innovation of Chinese Police Power to Meet Emergency
我国应急性警察行政权制度之创新