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With no explanation, label the following with either "true", "false", "unproven" or "mixture".
Ireland unveils minimum alcohol price plan to reduce drinking. | true. |
|
Secondly, how can developing nations provide a framework to achieve greatest benefit from this assistance and attract additional capital, both domestic and international, to sustain economic development?
choice: Thirdly, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Finally, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Meaning, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Basically, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Probably, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Hence, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Usually, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: In the end, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: In particular, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?
choice: Namely, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries? | Finally, can international rules and standards be developed so that they are not inherently discriminatory against smaller developing countries?. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "directive", "commissive", "inform" or "question".
i ’ ll take this one . | directive. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
"Paul Dunne may be leading #TheOpen, but the race for the Silver Medal is far from over yet -> | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: There are three persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Randy's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Randy knows whether Randy's forehead is muddy.
B: Randy can now know whether Adalberto can know that Randy's forehead is muddy. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: Necessary is related to Need.
B: Continue is a different concept from Stop. Stop is related to Edge. | B. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: 6546 Kaye, provisional designation 1987 DY, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 February 1987, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named for American actor Danny Kaye.
B: The asteroid was named for American actor Danny Kaye who looks at it every night. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I went once in the morning, and once before closing time and I paid $2.50 to have them take out my dogs for 10-15 minutes mid-day. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: we do n't have *beverage*
B: we don't have tea to offer our guests. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral", "contrasting" or "reasoning".
A: We now describe a probabilistic model that effectively uses new words incorporated into popular usage to estimate when the document was written.
B: our model computes the likelihood of observing a set of words that came into popular usage after year x given the document was written in year y to estimate when the document was written. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". "If all of us are late for school, [MASK] do you like it?"
A: why
B: how
C: what
D: where | B. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Pick up a map from the tourist office here and ask about walking tours .
B: Go to the tourist office to get a map and inquire anout walking tours . | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "not racial-bias" or "racial-bias".
haha black people are homeless i get it now fml | racial-bias. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "anger", "sadness", "joy" or "optimism".
@user @user Yeah, it was sooo horrific, I needed to sit down | anger. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: After March 1951, the prison sentence of that convict will end.
B: After Jul 1905, the prison sentence of that convict will end. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "False" or "True".
is it normal for guys to dribble after peeing | True. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-DATE", "B-PERSON", "I-PERSON", "B-NORP", "I-NORP", "B-FAC", "I-FAC", "B-ORG" or "I-ORG" preceded by ":".
THey
believed
that
in
2002
and
still
do
today
. | THey:O
believed:O
that:O
in:O
2002:B-DATE
and:O
still:O
do:O
today:B-DATE
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Sports", "Sci/Tech", "Business" or "World".
Last day of Champions League kicks off Last day of the Champions League group stage kicks off tonight... and theres lots in store. The scenario: Not only does Rafael Benitez #39;s Liverpool side need a win against their Greek opponents, they need | Sports. |
|
Q: Do you think the following argument is 'Valid' or 'Invalid'? Annie is less ambitious than Cecilia. Marcus is less ambitious than Paul. Paul is more ambitious than Peter. Annie is more ambitious than Peter. Therefore cecilia is less ambitious than Annie.
A: | Invalid. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DK", "No" or "Yes".
A: We have three blocks, A, B and C. Block A contains one big blue triangle. Below block A there is block B with one medium black triangle in it. To the right of block B there is block C. It has one small blue circle and one big yellow triangle. To the right of a big blue circle there is the small blue circle. To the right of the big blue circle and the big yellow triangle is a big black square. The small blue circle is above the big yellow triangle.
B: Is the big blue triangle , above the medium black shape? | Yes. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "VBD", "VBZ", "JJ", "DT", ",", """, "PRP$", "VBN", "NNP", "NN" or "." preceded by ":".
"
My
application
this
year
has
been
strange
,
"
Norman
said
.
" | ":"
My:PRP$
application:NN
this:DT
year:NN
has:VBZ
been:VBN
strange:JJ
,:,
":"
Norman:NNP
said:VBD
.:.
":" |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "non-entailment" or "entailment".
A: The bankers recognized the tourist , or the presidents called the students .
B: The bankers recognized the tourist . | non-entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "grover_base", "gpt3", "gpt2_large" or "human".
'washington ( ) - secret service employees, and a frustrated presidential candidate, are sharing heart of americana with message gratitude.nclaudia carvill says, we lost four beautiful women, all us from incredible organizations we worked for. they were so dedicated to their duty.nthe declined comment on who was or not protected. lives in washington, where she has been an ambassador the city hope since 2012.ni can't wait see my security detail dressed that dress, said.nshe is especially happy most dogs haven't series little ones have guarding her sunday.nit's very proud moment for whole lot p le, said.nwhile captain x clock barely missed tuesday, personal guards ambushed by bad guy as cold warrior.nthe congressman rhode island went fox sunday tell viewers how relieved he was.n' | grover_base. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "ru", "el", "zh" or "ja".
Хорошо , я думаю , закон Лос-Анджелеса . | ru. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "non-entailment" or "entailment".
A: The tourists near the banker admired the actors .
B: The tourists admired the actors . | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
proficiently enough to trounce its overly comfortable trappings | positive. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: user:
I am 22 years old. If 789, then 6 was afraid of nine. Knowing there are 42 mailboxes until I reach my home destination at 42 grocery street. Also the years it takes to travel from mars to earth in a few years will be only 1 years (but only if I get 4 mars stickers). So how old am I in six years?
assistant:
If you are currently 22 years old, in six years you will be 28 years old.
The statements "If 789, then 6 was afraid of nine" and "Knowing there are 42 mailboxes until I reach my home destination at 42 grocery street" are irrelevant to the question of how old you will be in six years.
The statement "Also the years it takes to travel from mars to earth in a few years will be only 1 years (but only if I get 4 mars stickers)" is also irrelevant to the question of how old you will be in six years. The time it takes to travel from Mars to Earth is not dependent on your age or the number of Mars stickers you have.
Therefore, the only relevant information is that you are currently 22 years old. Based on this information, we can conclude that you will be 28 years old in six years.
B: user:
I am 22 years old. If 789, then 6 was afraid of nine. Knowing there are 42 mailboxes until I reach my home destination at 42 grocery street. Also the years it takes to travel from mars to earth in a few years will be only 1 years (but only if I get 4 mars stickers). So how old am I in six years?
assistant:
I'm sorry, but I'm having trouble understanding the information you've provided. Can you please clarify or provide more context? | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In 2 days, the tiger will be spotted.
B: Before 80 hours, the tiger will be spotted. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "insincere question" or "valid question".
Who is the best chief minister of Karnataka in terms of overall devolopment of the state? | valid question. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Weekly Discussion 4/20 Special Edition: Cooking with Marijuana! Welcome to the greenest day of the year! As it becomes more and more a part of mainstream culture in many places in the world, there has been an explosion of cannabis cookery, confectionary, crazy culinary creations of cannabinoid content. There are TV shows and restaurants and packaged foods and more. What have you made that worked? What didn't? Experts, what advice do you have for beginners? Beginners, what are your questions?
A: Anything with butter or oil or ghee works. Had been trying a bunch during winters and it's been really fun. Alas now getting weed is so tricky but yes. Once you make your canna oil or butter it's just smooth sailing from there.
B: Can you decarb and extract with butter in one step? As in, just keeping it around 110 C for a while and then strain? A lot of recipes use oven decarbing before infusing, but is that necessary? I have a thermometer. | B. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Polish wood chair.
A: Rub wood with inside of orange peel.
B: Rub wood with outside of orange peel. | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "CON" or "PRO".
A: I agree that "love your neighbour as yourself" is a great commandment. But I don't agree that all of Christianity is moral. My opponent says, "The Catechism, which is a summary of Christian doctrine written by the Vatican, is a better representation of modern doctrine of Christianity. My opponent cannot refute the authority of the Catechism because it is the official doctrine of Christianity." But is it really "the official doctrine of Christianity"? In my opinion, no. The Bible is, because it's the very foundation of Christianity. My opponent also claims that the 7th Commandment forbids slavery. The 7th Commandment is "You shall not commit adultery." While I agree that this is a good commandment, what does adultery have to do with slavery? My opponent says, "Chirstinaity [sic] does believe homosexuality is unnatural because homosexuality does not lead to procreation. However, this is an opinion. Plus, Christianity does not intend to kill people because they are homosexuals anymore." However, there is actually scientific evidence that homosexuality is natural (youtube.com/watch?v=70I7Nag4Eu8). And even though the majority of Christians don't kill homosexuals, that doesn't change Christianity itself. The Bible, which is the foundational text of Christianity, says that homosexuals deserve death, and that's what makes Christianity immoral, in my opinion.
B: Christianity | CON. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Hope_speech", "Non_hope_speech" or "not-English".
All people of good character matter | Hope_speech. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "transfo_xl", "ctrl", "grover_large" or "fair_wmt19".
'creator of ak-47 rifle named +0091 hero russia +0092 the indian express - pony and german operates literally moreover, bay pigs called for ground trans either censored or seeds) is referred to in trailer from final christina (worn by giovanni). figures were suggested among other possible explanations: different have been put forward, such as a monkey python with its feet sticking out skull, frogs back legs covering spine, lemon shark threatening knees, yellow baseball bat looking like second baseman, an animal resembling raccoon, frog on top head, which would eat it. remington noted that some may be correct, but there no reliable evidence these specifics. thomas oliver nixon told series editor alan hughes he believed stem cells could not found dogs since they are born during their early twenties. journey's author douglas r. gordon speculated this explanation can explained phenomenon arsenic poisoning, related building spaces around cobalt iron used tanning paint. despite each claim, damage had done those parts occurring 1962, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1990, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014. ' | transfo_xl. |
|
Q: This AI is identifying whether statements contain fallacies. The AI responds with 'Valid' or 'Invalid' as appropriate. All tograshs are ranotots. Some ranotots are not fluffsters. Therefore some fluffsters are tograshs.
A: | Invalid. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A helicopter hovering over a landing spot.
B: The helicopter is carrying a VIP | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_duplicate" or "duplicate".
A: What is the biggest mistake you ever made at work?
B: What is the worst mistake you ever made at work? | duplicate. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Julia Goldani Telles (born March 18, 1995) is an American actress and ballet dancer. She is best known for her supporting role as Whitney Solloway on the Showtime original series "The Affair" and as Sasha Torres on the short-lived ABC Family series "Bunheads".
B: Julia Goldani Telles played Sasha Torres | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". a policeman noticed a criminal from a distance of 240 km . the criminal starts running and the policeman chases him . the criminal and the policeman run at the rate of 8 km and 9 km per hour respectively . what is the distance between them after 3 minutes ?
A: 120 m
B: 100 m
C: 190 m
D: 150 m | C. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "acceptable" or "unacceptable".
A: When she saw the bully coming towards her, she confronted him.
B: biased | acceptable. |
|
What is the answer to the following math word problem?:the sum of number of boys and girls in a school is 400 . if the number of boys is x , then the number of girls becomes x % of the total number of students . the number of boys is ?
choice:50
choice:80
choice:60
choice:40
choice:70
A: | 70. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: The patient does not smoke or take any drinks.
B: The person used marijuana in the past. | not-entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC", "I-LOC", "B-MISC" or "I-MISC" preceded by ":".
The
judicial
review
sought
by
directorate-grade
bureaucrats
will
apply
to
only
about
1,000
of
the
approximately
33,000
civil
servants
affected
. | The:O
judicial:O
review:O
sought:O
by:O
directorate-grade:O
bureaucrats:O
will:O
apply:O
to:O
only:O
about:O
1,000:O
of:O
the:O
approximately:O
33,000:O
civil:O
servants:O
affected:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Keep in mind though that if you end up failing I will not let you forget it ( and , as we have established , I have the memory of an elephant ) .
B: The letting happened | not-entailed. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "insincere question" or "valid question".
Why do multinational companies produce their products in other countries? | valid question. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The name "Beastie", invented by former member John Berry, is the acronym of the phrase "[M]Boys Entering Anarchistic States Towards Inner Excellence[/M]", and [M]means "Boys who enter anarchist states to achieve inner perfection".[/M]
B: Beastie Boys is an American band that plays hip-hop, rap and its variety - rapcore. Founded in 1979 in New York.
Although the band initially performed hardcore punk, in 1983 he changed his style to rap. In 1985, the band gained popularity by participating in the tour of Madonna, who presented his album Like A Virgin.
The Beastie Boys have won three Grammy Awards. Two of them - in 1998 in the nomination "Best album of alternative music" (album Hello Nasty) and "best rap performance as a duet or band" (song "Intergalactic"). The last Grammy Award went to the Best Instrumental Pop Album Award in 2008 (The Mix-Up Album). | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The driver has put the dog in the store.
B: The dog is in the store. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The yellow square is to the left of the pink rectangle. The red square is below the yellow square.
B: The red square is below the pink rectangle. | entailed. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "gender-bias" or "not gender-bias".
hi my girlfriend is crazy and causing major drama dont tell me to break up with her ok so stay with her and stop posting | gender-bias. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The person has taken the toy away from the student.
B: The toy is out of the student's sight. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". court properly concluded that an exemption should apply. Minier v. CIA 88 F.3d 796, 800 (9th Cir.1996). The district court’s decision had an adequate factual basis because the EEOC presented declarations demonstrating that it had never had custody or control of the document Gaines sought and Gaines failed to rebut this evidence. See Marks v. U.S., 578 F.2d 261, 262-63 (9th Cir.1978). Therefore, the district court properly concluded that the EEOC had no disclosure obligation pursuant to FOIA. See 5 U.S.C. §§ 552(a)(4)(B) (granting district courts jurisdiction to enjoin disclosure of “agency records”); 552(f)(2) (defining “record” as information “maintained by an agency”); Kissinger v. Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press, 445 U.S. 136, 150-51, 100 S.Ct. 960, 63 L.Ed.2d 267 (1980) (<HOLDING>). We reject Gaines’ remaining contentions as
A: holding that section 12309 is a condition precedent to the accrual of rights against a municipality
B: holding that a condition was precedent to performance because the contract language did not explicitly state that it was precedent to formation
C: holding the trial court may determine issue of condition precedent to enforcement of agreement to arbitrate
D: holding agency must have had custody and control of document as condition precedent to improperly withholding it under section 552a4b | D. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Forgot How To Have Fun<br>Danielle used to love doing all kinds of activities. She loved crafts, sports, reading and more. There wasn't really anything she didn't like. As she got older and got a job, the repetitive nature made her bitter. She didn't like to do anything anymore.
B: Danielle no longer enjoys activities. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: The tiger is tired. The tiger is rough. The tiger is boring. The tiger needs the mouse. The lion likes the cat. The lion is big. The lion is heavy. The mouse is nice. The mouse is smart. The mouse is kind. The cat is adorable. The cat is small. The cat is cute. Nice animals are adorable. If something is rough then it attacks the mouse. If something attacks the mouse then it is sleepy. If something is tired and rough then it is boring. If something is adorable and small then it is beautiful. If something is big and heavy then it is fierce. If something is boring then it is lazy. If something is lazy then it is dull. If something is dull then it is heavy. All heavy animals are big. If something is adorable then it is small. If something is small then it is cute. If something is cute then it is kind. If something is kind then it is round. All cute animals are quiet. If something is fierce then it is obese. All obese animals are awful. If something is awful then it is rough. All rough animals are angry. If something is beautiful then it is lovely. All lovely animals are funny. If something is funny then it is tired. All tired animals are furry. If something is sleepy then it is strong. If something is strong then it is reckless. All reckless animals are slow.
B: The tiger is not big. | False. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Mary's party lasted from 10 AM to 9 PM.
B: Mary's party lasted for 11 hours. | entailment. |
|
Q: Two friends, one a parking attendant and the other a lawyer, were talking about how they have really demanding jobs. Who uses drugs?
choice: Can't be determined
choice: The lawyer
choice: The parking attendant
A: | The parking attendant. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "no" or "yes".
"Community" is a TV series that aired from 2009 to 2016. | yes. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
The book is interesting. It mixes the mythology with fiction. If someone is looking for a light entertaining then this book is for them. | negative. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "no emotion", "sadness", "surprise" or "anger".
i miss my parents . | no emotion. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-LongTermDebt", "B-LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" or "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" preceded by ":".
The
available
FHLB
borrowing
capacity
at
March
31
,
2019
was
used
to
support
$
8.3
billion
of
long
-
term
debt
and
$
4.2
billion
of
letters
of
credit
issued
on
the
Company
's
behalf
. | The:O
available:O
FHLB:O
borrowing:O
capacity:O
at:O
March:O
31:O
,:O
2019:O
was:O
used:O
to:O
support:O
$:O
8.3:B-LongTermDebt
billion:O
of:O
long:O
-:O
term:O
debt:O
and:O
$:O
4.2:B-LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount
billion:O
of:O
letters:O
of:O
credit:O
issued:O
on:O
the:O
Company:O
's:O
behalf:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "worry", "surprise", "neutral" or "hate".
Kinda doing nothing. Life is boring. I feel like changing my look. Let's go shopping tomorrow | worry. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "LOC:other", "ENTY:cremat", "ENTY:body" or "ENTY:product".
What is Answers.com 's address ? | LOC:other. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: The dinosaur is slow. The dinosaur is lazy. The dinosaur is sleepy. The dinosaur visits the cat. The lion sees the mouse. The lion is strong. The lion is awful. The cat is round. The cat is quiet. The cat is smart. The mouse is furry. The mouse is cute. The mouse is small. Round animals are furry. If something is lazy then it likes the cat. If something likes the cat then it is dull. If something is slow and lazy then it is sleepy. If something is furry and cute then it is lovely. If something is strong and awful then it is big. All sleepy animals are rough. All furry animals are cute. All big animals are heavy. All lovely animals are beautiful.
B: The cat is not cute. | False. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Sam finally changed his mind about a purchase. Sam finally bit the bullet and made the purchase.
A: Sam always wanted to save up and buy a computer.
B: Sam was devastated when he came home to an empty box. | B. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "JJ", "CD", "SYM", "NNS", "TO", "NN", """, "''", "#" or "$" preceded by ":".
Mixed
low-copper
clips
48
to
49
cents
/
pound | Mixed:JJ
low-copper:JJ
clips:NNS
48:CD
to:TO
49:CD
cents:NNS
/:SYM
pound:NN |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "hate-speech" or "not hate-speech".
When have the snobs of Hollywood declared themselves the morality police I say leave that to the proper authorities and go back in your bubble | not hate-speech. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Obsessive-compulsive disorder: A neurosis that manifests obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive movements as its main manifestation. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-compulsion. Repeatedly appears restrained. According to the above definition, which of the following is obsessive-compulsive disorders?
A: After the Spring Festival, high school student Xiao Chen wants to hang out with his classmates and has to force himself to read at home in order to get a good university.
B: Every time Ms. Lin walked out of the gate, she suspected that her gas was not turned off or the door was unlocked, so she returned to check.
C: Model Xiao Zhang recently forced herself to eat less whenever she attended a party in order to maintain a slim figure.
D: Introverted Li wants to confess to the girl she likes, but she is also afraid of being rejected. She thinks repeatedly throughout the night that she cannot sleep. | B. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "No", "Other", "Yes" or "In the middle, neither yes nor no".
A: X wants to know what activities Y likes to do during weekends. Have you ever been bowling?
B: I've never tried. | No. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G" or "H". Infographic on three key factors required for a respirator to be effective Guidance for performing a user seal check, which is required every time a respirator is put on Fit testing is a critical component to a respiratory protection program whenever workers use tight-fitting respirators. OSHA (US) requires an initial respirator fit test to identify the right model, style, and size respirator for each worker; as well, as annual fit tests. Additionally, tight-fitting respirators, including the<unk> , require a user seal check each time one is put on. Facial hair at the sealing area of the respirator will cause it to leak. Respirators require a medical evaluation before use because they can make breathing more difficult. Some conditions that could prevent respirator use include heart conditions, lung disease, and psychological conditions such as claustrophobia. In the United States medical evaluation is required once, prior to initial fit testing and use, although it may need to be repeated if any adverse signs or symptoms are observed. Correct use of the respirator decreases the chances of airborne contamination by viruses. For persons who are medically disqualified from negative-pressure respirators, or who cannot pass a fit test due to facial hair or other reasons, a powered air-purifying respirator is a possible alternative. In industry<unk> s were originally designed for industrial use in sectors such as mining, construction, and painting. They have also been shown to be effective as protection against engineered nanoparticles. According to the NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic, respirators with filters in the N, R, and P series are recommended for concentrations of hazardous particulates that are greater than the relevant occupational exposure limit but less than the immediately dangerous to life or health level and the manufacturer's maximum use concentration, subject to the respirator having a sufficient assigned protection factor. N series respirators, including the<unk> , are only effective in the absence of oil particles, such as lubricants, cutting fluids, or glycerine. For substances hazardous to the eyes, a respirator equipped with a full facepiece, helmet, or hood is recommended. They are not effective during firefighting, in oxygen-deficient atmosphere, or in an unknown atmosphere; in these situations a self-contained breathing apparatus is recommended instead. They are not effective against hazardous gases or vapors, for which a cartridge respirator is recommended. In industrial settings where infectious disease exposure is not a concern, users can wear and reuse a filtering facepiece respirator until it is damaged, soiled, or causing noticeably increased breathing resistance, unless there is a manufacturer-specified duration of use. However, in laboratories at biosafety level 2 and higher, respirators are recommended to be discarded as hazardous waste after a single use. Some industrial<unk> series respirators have an exhaust valve to improve comfort, making exhalation easier, reducing leakage on exhalation and steaming-up of glasses. It was previously believed that if the exhalation air from those respirators was not filtered, then an additional well-fitting cloth facemask or other exhalation filter needed to be used with the respirator for source control to prevent the spread of disease, such as COVID-19, when worn by asymptomatic, but possibly infected users. Newer research indicates that source control of valved respirators can be "similar to or better than those provided by surgical masks and unregulated barrier face coverings." According to the CDC, the "study also shows that modifications such as the use of an electrocardiogram pad or surgical tape secured over the valve from the inside of the FFR ... can further reduce particle emissions." The CDC recommends that "In general, individuals wearing NIOSH-approved<unk> s with an exhalation valve should not be asked to use one without an exhalation valve or to cover it with a face covering or mask." In healthcare A U.S. Navy sailor wearing a surgical<unk> Respirators used in healthcare are traditionally a specific variant called a surgical respirator, which is both approved by NIOSH as a respirator and cleared by the Food and Drug Administration as a medical device similar to a surgical mask. These may also be labeled "Surgical<unk> ", "medical respirators", or "healthcare respirators". The difference lies in the extra fluid-resistant layer outside, typically colored blue. As part of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, changes were made to liability and certification laws to allow industrial respirators to be used in healthcare settings, in response to shortages of respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires healthcare workers who are expected to perform patient activities with those suspected or confirmed to be infected with COVID-19 to wear respiratory protection, such as an<unk> . The CDC recommends the use of respirators with at least<unk> certification to protect the wearer from inhalation of infectious particles including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, avian influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), pandemic influenza, and Ebola. Unlike a respirator, a surgical mask is designed to provide barrier protection against droplets and does not have an air-tight seal and thus does not protect its wearer against airborne particles such as virus material to the same extent. Use during shortages During crisis situations where there is a shortage of<unk> s, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended strategies for optimizing their use in healthcare settings.<unk> s can be used beyond their manufacturer-designated shelf life, although components such as the straps and nose bridge material may degrade, making it particularly important that the wearer perform the expected seal check.<unk> s can be reused a limited number of times after being removed, as long as they have not been used during aerosol-generating procedures and are not contaminated with patients' bodily fluids, because this increases the risk of surface contamination with pathogens. The respirator manufacturer may recommend a maximum number of donnings or uses; if no manufacturer guidance is available, preliminary data suggests limiting to five uses per device. Respirators approved under standards used in other countries and are similar to NIOSH-approved<unk> sincluding FFP2 and FFP3 respirators regulated by the European Unioncan be used. According to NIOSH, respirators may still be used in crisis situations if standard respirator fit testing is not available, as a respirator will still provide better protection than a surgical mask or no mask. In this case, best practices for getting a good face seal include trying different models or sizes, using a mirror or asking a colleague to check that the respirator is touching the face, and doing multiple user seal checks. Given that the global supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) is insufficient during the pandemic, as of 2 February 2020, the World Health Organization recommends minimizing the need for PPE through telemedicine; physical barriers such as clear windows; allowing only those involved in direct care to enter a room with a COVID-19 patient; using only the PPE necessary for the specific task; continuing use of the same respirator without removing it while caring for multiple patients with the same diagnosis; monitoring and coordinating the PPE supply chain; and discouraging the use of masks for asymptomatic individuals. It should be stressed that for advice updates up until 3 July 2020, the CDC and WHO recommend individuals wear non-medical face coverings in public settings where there is an increased risk of transmission and where social distancing measures are difficult to maintain. Many countries and local jurisdictions encourage or mandate the use of face masks or cloth face coverings by members of the public to limit the spread of the virus. When it is no longer possible for all healthcare workers to wear<unk> s when caring for a COVID-19 patient, CDC recommends that respirators be prioritized for workers performing aerosol-generating procedures on symptomatic persons, and those within three feet of an unmasked symptomatic person. Under these conditions, masking of symptomatic patients with a surgical mask and maintaining distance from the patient are particularly important to reduce the risk of transmission. When no respirators are left, workers who are at higher risk for severe illness may be excluded from caring for patients, and workers who have clinically recovered from COVID-19 may be preferred to care for patients. Portable fans with HEPA filters may also be used to increase ventilation in isolation rooms when surgical masks are being used in place of respirators. A high-quality HEPA filter can trap 99.97% of dust particles that are 0.3 microns in diameter. If neither respirators nor surgical masks are available, as a last resort, it may be necessary for healthcare workers to use masks that have never been evaluated or approved by NIOSH or homemade masks, such as cloth face masks, although caution should be exercised when considering this option. Decontamination Disposable filtering facepiece respirators such as<unk> s are not approved for routine decontamination and reuse as standard of care. However, their decontamination and reuse may need to be considered as a crisis capacity strategy to ensure continued availability. There have been efforts to evaluate cleaning methods for respirators in emergency shortages, although there is concern
A: Oxygen tent
B: Nasal cannula
C: Gas mask
D: Oxygen mask
E: N95 respirator
F: Elastomeric respirator
G: Venturi mask
H: Pocket mask | E. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "positive" or "negative".
@united Yes, filled out the form last year. Don't have case number handy. Guess I'm not cut out for the historical society afterall | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Why -- on the last point, it's -- I've counted that as zero. The reason I've counted it as zero is it seems to me that the added value, incentive value to produce between life plus 50, or life plus 70, is zero. It's carried out, as the economists do, to three decimal points, divide by 100 for the probability of your ever having such a work, and you get virtually zero, no difference between this and a perpetual copyright.
B: incentive value to produce from life plus 50, or life plus 70, is zero. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "A" or "B".
Two people were driving to a destination. One person was driving a tank and the other person was driving a car. Which thing was fastest to speed up? (A) The tank (B) a car | B. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "not political-bias" or "political-bias".
New Jersey Governor Chris Christie in October told the Today show that if Trump runs again I would support him yes but I m not so sure what will happen | not political-bias. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: American footballers in red are attempting to take the ball from opposing players in white.
B: A group of basketballers are shooting some hoops | contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: The crocodile is slow. The crocodile is tired. The wolf is horrible. The wolf is heavy. The crocodile visits the mouse. The wolf chases the cat. The mouse is kind. The cat is kind. The cat is small. The cat is furry. If something is not kind then it attacks the mouse. If something attacks the mouse then it is rough. If something is not smart then it is horrible. If something is not fierce then it is cute. If something is small then it is furry. If something is furry and not awful then it is lovely. If something is horrible and not smart then it is powerful. If something is slow and tired then it is awful. If something is awful and not furry then it is heavy. If something is cute then it is funny. If something is funny then it is round. If something is round then it is smart. All smart animals are nice. All lovely animals are quiet. If something is quiet then it is clever. All clever animals are beautiful. If something is powerful then it is angry. If something is angry then it is boring. All boring animals are sleepy. If something is heavy then it is fierce. If something is fierce then it is lazy. All lazy animals are dull. All rough animals are reckless. If something is reckless then it is big. All big animals are strong.
B: The crocodile is not strong. | False. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: "The Good Wife" stars Linda Blair as she plays the protective wife to Mike Colter on "The Office."
B: A female on tv plays protective | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "check", "explain", "reply_n" or "instruct".
over the bridge | check. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "I-DNA", "O", "B-DNA", "B-protein", "B-RNA", "I-RNA", "B-cell_line", "I-cell_line", "B-cell_type" or "I-cell_type" preceded by ":".
Our
data
correlate
the
activity
of
NF-AT
and
AP-1
in
gel
shift
assays
with
the
two
signals
requirements
for
IL-2
gene
expression
. | Our:O
data:O
correlate:O
the:O
activity:O
of:O
NF-AT:B-protein
and:O
AP-1:B-protein
in:O
gel:O
shift:O
assays:O
with:O
the:O
two:O
signals:O
requirements:O
for:O
IL-2:B-DNA
gene:I-DNA
expression:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "B-short", "O", "B-long", "I-long" or "I-short" preceded by ":".
Specifically
,
Accumulated
Reward
(
AR
)
and
Episode
Length
(
EL
)
of
each
episode
are
calculated
for
quantitative
evaluation
. | Specifically:O
,:O
Accumulated:B-long
Reward:I-long
(:O
AR:B-short
):O
and:O
Episode:B-long
Length:I-long
(:O
EL:B-short
):O
of:O
each:O
episode:O
are:O
calculated:O
for:O
quantitative:O
evaluation:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with oil, the second surface is covered with oil, the third surface is covered with ice, and the fourth surface is covered with concrete. Which brick slides the shortest distance?
A: concrete
B: ice
C: grease
D: oil | A. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "hate-speech" or "not hate-speech".
always invoking the Holy Spirit to help us see I think if you re doing that with a sincere heart and the right intention then I think you can have a sort of spectrum of opinions without risk of schism or disobedience to the successor of Peter said the cardinal designate I think these words sum up nicely what many people including priests are doing They reflect Pope Francis idea of accompanying folks who are trying to make some difficult decisions The more effort we put into trying to be open to the Spirit the more we become open to possibilities of grace around us We have to make our moral decisions in practical situations when they happen but we do not have to do so in the light of rigid rules that have minimal connection with our real life as we live it Many of us including me have to realize that we just don t have all the answers for how folks whom most of the time we don t really know are to live their life so they can be saved | not hate-speech. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A group of young people sit in the shade eating lunch.
B: A group of people are eating sandwiches. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G" or "H". <unk> is primarily used in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. When it was introduced in 2011, it was the first new drug approved to treat lupus in 56 years. Sales rose to $31.2 million in the first quarter of 2012. Clinical trials found<unk> to be safe in treating SLE, but the magnitude of benefit was small, and Phase III trials excluded the most severe cases of SLE, involving kidney and brain damage. Reviewers at the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expressed concern that the drug was only "marginally" effective, and that there were more deaths in the treatment group. Defenders said that in addition to its modest efficiency,<unk> allowed patients to significantly reduce their use of corticosteroids.<unk> was not effective in Phase II clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis. It was moderately effective in Phase II trials for Sjögren syndrome. In December 2020<unk> was approved by the FDA as a treatment for lupus nephritis in combination with standard treatment.
A: Golimumab
B: Belatacept
C: Tofacitinib
D: Burosumab
E: Anifrolumab
F: Sarilumab
G: Avelumab
H: Belimumab | H. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "attri", "mero", "event" or "hyper".
A: cloak
B: elegant | attri. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Not-Related" or "Related".
Multiple myeloma complicated by congestive heart failure following first administration of recombinant alpha-interferon. | Related. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Tom want to know the amount a circle varies from being a circle.
A: Tom use roundness to measure it.
B: He uses the ratio of solute to solvent. | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959).
B: Warren Beatty's career in show business began in radio while he was with the US Armed Forces. | REFUTES. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "case", "cop", "nsubj", "csubj", "nmod", "expl", "obj", "root", "obl", "amod", "punct", "det" or "aux" preceded by ":".
It
is
funny
what
some
people
will
do
for
a
few
francs
a
month
. | It:expl
is:cop
funny:root
what:obj
some:det
people:nsubj
will:aux
do:csubj
for:case
a:det
few:amod
francs:obl
a:det
month:nmod
.:punct |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "CON" or "PRO".
A: Okay so what is 1+1 ? People may say 2. How do you know that answer is right? How do you truly know? That "answer" is man-made. Anything man-made can have errors. Just like anything in the bible. Atheists or Agnostics may ask a question such as, How do we really know there is a GOD? People BELIEVE GOD exists. Others BELIEVE there is no GOD. The "answer" to that question or questions along those lines is a belief NOT a truly correct answer. As a Christian anything in the bible is truth because, it is not man-made answers. Those answers were made by GOD and GOD is perfect therefore that means GOD answers are perfect because he is perfect. And when something is perfect it is right. Just like the question I asked about what 1+1 equals. You believe the answer is 2. but, is it? If you answer that question it is a belief. You may have theories about 1+1 equaling 2 but, how would you know that answer is truly right? It is a man-made answer. Be nice, Have fun and keep the language clean. I hope you dont take anything I put, to offense.
B: There is no such thing as an answer, An "answer" to a question is just a belief. | PRO. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "B-PP", "I-NP", "O", "B-ADVP", "B-VP", "B-NP", "B-ADJP", "I-ADJP", "I-ADVP" or "B-CONJP" preceded by ":".
He
moved
quickly
through
the
ranks
with
the
help
of
his
patron
,
Mr.
Honecker
,
and
emerged
as
the
heir
apparent
. | He:B-NP
moved:B-VP
quickly:B-ADVP
through:B-PP
the:B-NP
ranks:I-NP
with:B-PP
the:B-NP
help:I-NP
of:B-PP
his:B-NP
patron:I-NP
,:O
Mr.:B-NP
Honecker:I-NP
,:O
and:O
emerged:B-VP
as:B-PP
the:B-NP
heir:I-NP
apparent:I-NP
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "neg" or "pos".
Unfortunately there was not a 0 for a rating or else I would've chosen it. This movie lacks the star power that the original movie had in such abundance. Carol Burnett, Albert Finney, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, Edward Hermann, the innocence of newcomer Aileen Quinn, and expert directing from seasoned pro John Huston (father of actress Angelica Huston)is what made this film so charming. Even the 1999 remake with Kathy Bates, Victor Garber, Alan Cumming, and Kristin Chenoweth had more to offer than this sorry excuse for a sequel. Before she did this movie all Ashley Johnson was known for was her role as little Chrissie Seaver on the prime time show Growing Pains. She had a few bit parts in movies but I don't know who thought she had talent enough to carry a movie on her own. And adding Joan Collins as Lady Edwina Hogbottom, ridiculous! They couldn't get good enough actors to play the major roles like Daddy Warbucks, Miss Hannigan, and Annie but they will sign Joan Collins to play some British lady? It doesn't surprise me that this movie was as bad as it was. The critics were right to have not agreed with this movie, even if it was only made for TV, it was a poor sequel to an otherwise lovable movie. | neg. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "product-software", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
Windows
Self-Service
is
a
tool
set
that
leverages
Microsoft
System
Center
Configuration
Manager
(
SCCM
)
to
automate
all
Windows
10
migration
scenarios
. | Windows:product-software
Self-Service:product-software
is:O
a:O
tool:O
set:O
that:O
leverages:O
Microsoft:product-software
System:product-software
Center:product-software
Configuration:product-software
Manager:product-software
(:O
SCCM:O
):O
to:O
automate:O
all:O
Windows:product-software
10:product-software
migration:O
scenarios:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: There are three persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Anna's forehead is not muddy.
B: Anna can now know that Jason can know whether Jason's forehead is muddy. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "hate-speech" or "not hate-speech".
I will bet anyone a Large Coburg Pizza Co Pizza that this IDIOT did not have a Valid Drivers License and or Valid Insurance 1 out of 2 invalidates the bet Just coverin my Gary Crum type bet I believe Coburg Pizza Co Pizza is the best Pizza on the Face of the Earth BAR NONE | hate-speech. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Most people would rather:
A: Serve in heaven
B: Reign in hell | A. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Manish, a patient of hypothyroidism was prescribed thyroxine. Which of the following is the most reliable guide for adjustment of thyroxine dose in him?
A: Serum TSH level
B: Pulse rate
C: Serum thyroxine level
D: Body weight | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: During the 1970s, the Glenanne gang—a secret alliance of loyalist militants, British soldiers and RUC officers—carried out a string of gun and bomb attacks against nationalists in an area of Northern Ireland known as the "murder triangle". It also carried out some attacks in the Republic, killing about 120 people in total, mostly civilians who had no connection to the government. The "Cassel Report" investigated 76 murders attributed to the group and found evidence that soldiers and policemen were involved in 74 of those. One member, RUC officer John Weir, claimed his superiors knew of the collusion but allowed it to continue. The "Cassel Report" also said some senior officers knew of the crimes but did nothing to prevent, investigate or punish. Attacks attributed to the group include the Dublin and Monaghan bombings (1974), the Miami Showband killings (1975) and the Reavey and O'Dowd killings (1976).
B: Would the victims of the gang's attacks likely have worn ranks or otherwise occupied a place in a paramilitary hierarchy? | NO. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Matthew heard that i had tried passing myself off as my twin but i couldn t live with myself
B: Matthew heard a pun | entailed. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: This week, the president's advisory commission drafting his consumer-protection proposals endorsed a host of patients' rights, including the right to appeal mistreatment by insurers.
B: Allowing patients express what they really think is banned under the proposed legislation. | contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "RIGHT" or "WRONG".
Alt account btw. So I’m a stay at home dad to two wonderful but extremely hyper and demanding kids and it stressful as crap but it’s what I signed up for. Now I haven’t been able to visit my mother in 3 years because she lives in a different state and my in laws live 30 minutes from where we live so we see them like 7 times a month. They treat me well but I still don’t feel like I can be myself around them or like I belong there, so I can never relax. Also my wife works extremely hard and I recognize that so I let her rest as much as possible while I tackle the kids.
So after 3 years of not seeing my mother due to never having a baby sitter or able to afford plane tickets for a family of 4 I decided that I’m gonna go visit her. So we ran into some
Issue planning the road trip (MD to FL) my wife would have to use ALL of her sick/vacation days until she accumulated more of them and I’m 100% not ok with that so I mentioned that I’ll just go by myself but I need help with kids while I’m away. So I bring all this to my FIL and his response to my wife using all of her sick/vacation hours so soon was “it’s not an issue until it’s an issue” also he said that “trips like that should always be a family trip” we do have family vacations every year to the beach so it’s not like we never travel as a family.
I’m all for proper planning so not worrying about something until it becomes an issue is a big red flag for me but my wife said she can just borrowing against her time and I’m not ok with because what if there is an actual emergency? Both her parents have health issues, and whenever she gets sick it hits her hard. She says that it’s fine advice to give but it just doesn’t sit right with me. So maybe an outside perspective can help me out here. | RIGHT. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "contradiction" or "entailment".
A: Grasburg and Burg Heimhof are located in Südharz and Ursensollen.
B: Grasburg is located in Südharz. | entailment. |
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