ibm-research/PopQA_robustness · Datasets at Hugging Face

id int64 6 6.56M	question stringlengths 12 140	variant_id int64 0 16	variant_type stringclasses 3 values	possible_answers stringlengths 7 2.58k
5,927,379	Who wrote The Fruits of Enlightenment?	8	paraphrase	["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
5,927,379	The Fruits of Enlightenment was written by who?	9	paraphrase	["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
5,927,379	The author of The Fruits of Enlightenment is who?	10	paraphrase	["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
5,927,379	Who authored The Fruits of Enlightenment?	11	paraphrase	["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
5,941,833	Who is the author of The Middle Years?	0	original	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Who is the author of The Middle Years?	1	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	wno is the author of The Middle Years?	2	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Who is the author of The Middle Years	3	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THE MIDDLE YEARS?	4	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Wh ois thea uthor fo The Middle Years?	5	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	who is the author of The Middle Years?	6	simple	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Who is the author of 'The Middle Years'?	7	paraphrase	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Who wrote The Middle Years?	8	paraphrase	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	The Middle Years was written by who?	9	paraphrase	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	The author of The Middle Years is who?	10	paraphrase	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,941,833	Who authored The Middle Years?	11	paraphrase	["Henry James", "Henricus James"]
5,952,966	Who is the author of The Sacrifice?	0	original	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	whi is the author of The Sacrifice?	1	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THE SACRIFICE?	2	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who is the author of The Sacrifice?	3	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who is the author of the Sacrifice?	4	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who is the author of The Sacrifice	5	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who is the author fo The Sacrifice?	6	simple	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who is the author of 'The Sacrifice'?	7	paraphrase	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who wrote The Sacrifice?	8	paraphrase	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	The Sacrifice was written by who?	9	paraphrase	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	The author of The Sacrifice is who?	10	paraphrase	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
5,952,966	Who authored The Sacrifice?	11	paraphrase	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]
2,260,300	In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?	0	original	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	nI what city was Ewdar dDrinker Cop beorn?	1	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	IN WHAT CITY WAS EDWARD DRINKER COPE BORN?	2	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	in what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?	3	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born	4	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?	5	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	In what city was Edward Drinker cope born?	6	simple	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	What city was Edward Drinker Cope born in?	7	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	What city is Edward Drinker Cope from?	8	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	What is Edward Drinker Cope's hometown?	9	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	Where was Edward Drinker Cope born?	10	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	What town was Edward Drinker Cope born in?	11	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
2,260,300	Edward Drinker Cope is from what city?	12	paraphrase	["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]
5,756,003	Who was the director of Police?	0	original	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	who was the director of Police?	1	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who was the director of Police	2	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	WHO WAS THE DIRECTOR OF POLICE?	3	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	who was yhe director of Police?	4	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who was the director of Police?	5	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who was thed irector of Police?	6	simple	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who directed Police?	7	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who directed the work Police?	8	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who is the director of Police?	9	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Police was directed by who?	10	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who was in charge of direction of Police?	11	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who directed 'Police'?	12	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who directed the work 'Police'?	13	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who is the director of 'Police'?	14	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	'Police' was directed by who?	15	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
5,756,003	Who was in charge of direction of 'Police'?	16	paraphrase	["Catherine Breillat", "Maurice Pialat"]
240,294	Who was the director of Julia?	0	original	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	who was the direcfor of Julia?	1	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who was the director of Julia?	2	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	who was the director of Julia?	3	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who was the director of Julia?	4	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who was the director of Julia	5	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	WHO WAS THE DIRECTOR OF JULIA?	6	simple	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who directed Julia?	7	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who directed the work Julia?	8	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who is the director of Julia?	9	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Julia was directed by who?	10	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who was in charge of direction of Julia?	11	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who directed 'Julia'?	12	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who directed the work 'Julia'?	13	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who is the director of 'Julia'?	14	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	'Julia' was directed by who?	15	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
240,294	Who was in charge of direction of 'Julia'?	16	paraphrase	["Fred Zinnemann", "Alfred Zinnemann"]
1,712,978	What sport does David Nascimento play?	0	original	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	what sport does David Nascimento play?	1	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	what sport does david nascimento llay?	2	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	Waht sport does David Nasicmento play?	3	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What sport does David Nascimento play	4	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What sport does David Nascimento play?	5	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	WHAT SPORT DOES DAVID NASCIMENTO PLAY?	6	simple	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What does David Nascimento play?	7	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	David Nascimento plays what sport?	8	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What is David Nascimento's sport?	9	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What athletic activity is David Nascimento associated with?	10	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	What sport is David Nascimento associated with?	11	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
1,712,978	David Nascimento is associated with what sport?	12	paraphrase	["association football", "football", "soccer"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of Psych√©?	0	original	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of Psych√©	1	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of Psych√©?	2	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	who is thw author of Psych√©?	3	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of Psych©√?	4	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of psych√©?	5	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF PSYCH√©?	6	simple	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who is the author of 'Psych√©'?	7	paraphrase	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who wrote Psych√©?	8	paraphrase	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Psych√© was written by who?	9	paraphrase	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	The author of Psych√© is who?	10	paraphrase	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]
2,587,839	Who authored Psych√©?	11	paraphrase	["Philippe Quinault", "Quinault", "Pierre Corneille"]

5,927,379

Who wrote The Fruits of Enlightenment?

8

paraphrase

["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]

5,927,379

The Fruits of Enlightenment was written by who?

9

paraphrase

["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]

5,927,379

The author of The Fruits of Enlightenment is who?

10

paraphrase

["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]

5,927,379

Who authored The Fruits of Enlightenment?

11

paraphrase

["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf Tolstoƒ≠", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–õ–µ–≤ –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–≤–∏—á,", "c –≥—Ä–∞—Ñ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]

5,941,833

Who is the author of The Middle Years?

0

original

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Who is the author of The Middle Years?

1

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

wno is the author of The Middle Years?

2

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Who is the author of The Middle Years

3

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THE MIDDLE YEARS?

4

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Wh ois thea uthor fo The Middle Years?

5

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

who is the author of The Middle Years?

6

simple

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Who is the author of 'The Middle Years'?

7

paraphrase

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Who wrote The Middle Years?

8

paraphrase

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

The Middle Years was written by who?

9

paraphrase

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

The author of The Middle Years is who?

10

paraphrase

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,941,833

Who authored The Middle Years?

11

paraphrase

["Henry James", "Henricus James"]

5,952,966

Who is the author of The Sacrifice?

0

original

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

whi is the author of The Sacrifice?

1

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF THE SACRIFICE?

2

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who is the author of The Sacrifice?

3

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who is the author of the Sacrifice?

4

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who is the author of The Sacrifice

5

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who is the author fo The Sacrifice?

6

simple

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who is the author of 'The Sacrifice'?

7

paraphrase

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who wrote The Sacrifice?

8

paraphrase

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

The Sacrifice was written by who?

9

paraphrase

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

The author of The Sacrifice is who?

10

paraphrase

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

5,952,966

Who authored The Sacrifice?

11

paraphrase

["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]

2,260,300

In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?

0

original

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

nI what city was Ewdar dDrinker Cop beorn?

1

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

IN WHAT CITY WAS EDWARD DRINKER COPE BORN?

2

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

in what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?

3

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born

4

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

In what city was Edward Drinker Cope born?

5

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

In what city was Edward Drinker cope born?

6

simple

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

What city was Edward Drinker Cope born in?

7

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

What city is Edward Drinker Cope from?

8

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

What is Edward Drinker Cope's hometown?

9

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

Where was Edward Drinker Cope born?

10

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

What town was Edward Drinker Cope born in?

11

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

2,260,300

Edward Drinker Cope is from what city?

12

paraphrase

["Philadelphia", "Philly", "City of Brotherly Love", "Cradle of Liberty", "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "City of Philadelphia", "Philadelphia, PA"]

5,756,003

Who was the director of Police?

0

original