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PopQA_robustness

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1
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int64
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6.56M
question
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int64
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possible_answers
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7
2.58k
287,593
What is Lower Saxony's capital?
7
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
287,593
What is the capital city of Lower Saxony?
8
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
287,593
The capital city of Lower Saxony is what?
9
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
287,593
Where is the government of Lower Saxony based?
10
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
287,593
In what city is the government of Lower Saxony based?
11
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
287,593
The government of Lower Saxony is based where?
12
paraphrase
["Hanover", "Hannover", "Hanover, Germany"]
5,941,678
Who is the author of The Message?
0
original
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who is the author of The Message?
1
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
whi is the author of The Message?
2
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who is the author of The message?
3
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
who is the author of The Message?
4
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Woh i sthe author of The Message?
5
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who is the author of The Message
6
simple
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who is the author of 'The Message'?
7
paraphrase
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who wrote The Message?
8
paraphrase
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
The Message was written by who?
9
paraphrase
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
The author of The Message is who?
10
paraphrase
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
5,941,678
Who authored The Message?
11
paraphrase
["Isaac Asimov", "Isaak Osimov", "Paul French", "Asimov", "Isaak Ozimov"]
1,859,862
What genre is Solo?
0
original
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
WHAT GENRE IS SOLO?
1
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre is Solo?
2
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre is Solo?
3
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre is Solo
4
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
what gejre is Solo?
5
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
what genre is Solo?
6
simple
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What type of work is Solo?
7
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
Fans of what genre would like Solo?
8
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre does Solo belong to?
9
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre is 'Solo'?
10
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
What genre is Solo associated with?
11
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
1,859,862
Solo is associated with what genre?
12
paraphrase
["action film", "action movie", "film action", "movie action", "action", "science fiction film", "sci-fi film", "science fiction movie", "sci-fi movie", "scifi film", "scifi movie", "sci fi film", "sci fi movie", "scifi-film", "scifi"]
5,781,063
What genre is So Little Time?
0
original
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What genre is So little Time?
1
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
what tenre is So Little Time?
2
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
hWat genre is So Little Time?
3
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What genre is So Little Time?
4
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
what genre is So Little Time?
5
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
WHAT GENRE IS SO LITTLE TIME?
6
simple
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What type of work is So Little Time?
7
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
Fans of what genre would like So Little Time?
8
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What genre does So Little Time belong to?
9
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What genre is 'So Little Time'?
10
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
What genre is So Little Time associated with?
11
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
5,781,063
So Little Time is associated with what genre?
12
paraphrase
["romance film", "romance genre", "romantic film"]
1,163,254
Who is the author of India?
0
original
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who is the author of India?
1
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
who is the author of jndia?
2
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who is the author of India
3
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who is hte author fo India?
4
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
who is the author of India?
5
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
WHO IS THE AUTHOR OF INDIA?
6
simple
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who is the author of 'India'?
7
paraphrase
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who wrote India?
8
paraphrase
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
India was written by who?
9
paraphrase
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
The author of India is who?
10
paraphrase
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
1,163,254
Who authored India?
11
paraphrase
["Herodotos", "Herodotus of Halicarnassus", "Herodotus", "Father of History"]
2,562,576
What is Paul Caillaud's occupation?
0
original
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
whaf is Paul Caillaud's occupation?
1
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What is Paul Caillaud's occupation
2
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What is Paul Caillaud's occupation?
3
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What si Paul Caillaud's occupatino?
4
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
WHAT IS PAUL CAILLAUD'S OCCUPATION?
5
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
what is Paul Caillaud's occupation?
6
simple
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What is the occupation of Paul Caillaud?
7
paraphrase
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What kind of work does Paul Caillaud do?
8
paraphrase
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What does Paul Caillaud earn a living as?
9
paraphrase
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What job does Paul Caillaud do?
10
paraphrase
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
2,562,576
What is Paul Caillaud's job?
11
paraphrase
["politician", "political leader", "political figure", "polit.", "pol"]
6,314,874
Who was the screenwriter for Targets?
0
original
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
who was the screenwriter for Targets?
1
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was th escerenwriter for Targets?
2
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was the screenwriter for Targets
3
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was the screenwriter for Targets?
4
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
who was the scfeenwriter for Targets?
5
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
WHO WAS THE SCREENWRITER FOR TARGETS?
6
simple
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who wrote the script for Targets?
7
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was the screenwriter for the work Targets?
8
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who is the screenwriter of Targets?
9
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Targets was written by who?
10
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was in charge of screenwriting of Targets?
11
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who wrote the script for 'Targets'?
12
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was the screenwriter for the work 'Targets'?
13
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who is the screenwriter of 'Targets'?
14
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
'Targets' was written by who?
15
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
6,314,874
Who was in charge of writing of 'Targets'?
16
paraphrase
["Peter Bogdanovich"]
2,832,560
Who was the screenwriter for The Church?
0
original
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who was the screenwriter for The Church?
1
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who was the screenwriter for The Church
2
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
who was the screenwriter for the churcn?
3
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
who was the screenwriter for The Church?
4
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who wa steh scerenwriter for The Church?
5
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
WHO WAS THE SCREENWRITER FOR THE CHURCH?
6
simple
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who wrote the script for The Church?
7
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who was the screenwriter for the work The Church?
8
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who is the screenwriter of The Church?
9
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
The Church was written by who?
10
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who was in charge of screenwriting of The Church?
11
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who wrote the script for 'The Church'?
12
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who was the screenwriter for the work 'The Church'?
13
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]
2,832,560
Who is the screenwriter of 'The Church'?
14
paraphrase
["Franco Ferrini", "Michele Soavi", "Soavi, Michele", "Dardano Sacchetti", "Dario Argento", "Sirio Bernadotte"]