ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Example of asymmetric mixed-onium chlorofumarate is:	[ "Rocuronium", "Vecuronium", "Gantacurium", "Atracurium" ]	1
The optic cup is an evagination of which of the following?	[ "Telencephalon", "Diencephalon", "Mesencephalon", "Metencephalon" ]	0
Best treatment for gas gangrene	[ "Surgical debridement", "Debridement with tetanus toxin", "Debridement with iv penicillin", "Debridement with polyvalent antitoxin" ]	1
Radium emits which of the following?	[ "b, g", "a, b, g", "a, b", "Neutrons" ]	0
The attachment of the Actinomyces species to the tooth surface is facilitated by:	[ "Fimbriae.", "Cillia", "Flagella.", "Capsule." ]	-1
A 45 year old male presents with 4 X 4 cm, mobile right solitary thyroid nodule of 5 months duration. The patient is euthyroid. The following statements about his management are true except	[ "Cold nodule on thyroid scan is diagnostic of malignancy", "FNAC is required in fuher management of patient", "The patient should undergo hemithyroidectomy if FNAC repo is inconclusive", "Indirect laryngoscopy should be done in the preoperative period to assess mobility of vocal cords" ]	-1
Duration of action of flumazenil is:	[ "5 minute", "10 minute", "20 minute", "1-2 hours" ]	2
Cryptococcal meningitis is common in:	[ "Renal transplant recipient", "A gamma globulinemia", "Neutropenia", "IgA deficiency" ]	-1
All of the following structures can be viewed through a bronchoscope, EXCEPT:	[ "Trachea", "Vocal cords", "Subcarinal lymph nodes", "First segmental division of bronchi" ]	1
Hyperesthesia over the region of 12th is called	[ "Murphy’s sign", "Boa's sign", "Moynihan's sign", "Aaron's sign" ]	0
With regard to the malignant behavior of leiomyosarcoma, the most impoant criterion is	[ "Blood vessel penetration by tumor cells", "Tumor cells in lymphatic channels", "Lymphocyte infiltration", "The number of mitoses per high power field" ]	2
In which case Immunoguided surgery is done	[ "CA colon", "CA pancreas", "CA jejunum", "CA anal canal" ]	-1
The maxillary sinus open intlo middle meatus at the level of:	[ "Hiatus semilunaris", "Bulla ethmoidalis", "Infundibulum", "None of the above" ]	-1
Dutcher bodies are seen in?	[ "Brain", "Liver", "Spleen", "Bone marrow" ]	2
Treatment of choice for placental site trophoblastic disease is -	[ "Observation", "Surgery", "Chemotherapy", "Radiotherapy" ]	0
Most common site of GIST is	[ "Stomach", "Small intestine", "Large intestine", "Spleen" ]	-1
PSA is measured in which units	[ "gm/ml", "mg/ml", "mcg/ml", "ng/ml" ]	2
In Angle's classification for malocclusion, key tooth is:	[ "MB cusp of Permanent Max. 1st molar", "DB cusp of Permanent Max. 1st molar", "MB cusp of Permanent Max. 2nd molar", "MB cusp of Permanent Mand. 1st molar" ]	-1
Which is the most common type of persistent delusional disorder ?	[ "Delusion of persecution", "Somatic delusion", "Delusion of jealousy", "Delusion of grandeur" ]	-1
All age groups are included in numerator of dependency ratio except -	[ "0-5 years", "5-10 years", "20-60 years", "> 65 years" ]	1
True about Type 1 diabetes mellitus	[ "Decreased hepatic Glucose output", "Increase glucose uptake", "Increased lipolysis", "Decreased protein catabolism" ]	1
Vitamin k associated clotting factors are	[ "9,10", "1,5", "7,8", "1,81" ]	-1
Anti-parkinsonism drug that is selective COMT inhibitor?	[ "Entacapone", "Ropinirole", "Pergolide", "Pramipexole" ]	-1
Loop of Henle handles the following ions except:	[ "Na+", "K+", "CI?", "Urea" ]	2
A 25 year old man undergoes orchiectomy for a testicular tumor. Microscopically, the tumor shows a variety of patterns, including lobules containing large cells with watery cytoplasm, structures resembling primitive glomeruli, syncytiotrophoblast, and shafts of undifferentiated cells with focal glandular differentiation. Which of the following terms most accurately describes this tumor?	[ "Choriocarcinoma", "Embryonal carcinoma", "Mixed tumor", "Seminoma" ]	1
Following antimicrobials are termed as type I calcimimetics that mimic the stimulatory effect of calcium, on the calcium sensing receptor to inhibit PTH secretion by the parathyroid gland EXCEPT:	[ "Streptomycin", "Hamycin", "Neomycin", "Gentamicin" ]	0
Hormone synthesized as peptide precursor is/are	[ "Insulin", "PTO", "Renin", "Thyroid hormone" ]	-1
The derivative of midgut among the following is	[ "Rectum", "Appendix", "Liver", "Stomach" ]	0
Kidney cortex contains:	[ "Loop of henle", "Pyramids", "Collecting tubule and duct", "Calyces" ]	1
X-linked muscular dystrophy is?	[ "Myotonic dystrophy", "Spinal muscular atrophy", "Neurogenic muscular atrophy", "Duchene muscular dystrophy" ]	2
The diagnostic test for rickettsial infection is:	[ "Weil-felix reaction", "WIDAL", "Sabin test", "Culture" ]	-1
Synchysis refers to	[ "Collapse of the vitreous", "Black spots in front of the eyes", "Liquefaction of the vitreous", "Detachment of the vitreous" ]	1
Subclinical infection is seen in all except	[ "Mumps", "Poliomyelitis", "Measles", "Rubella" ]	1
A 52 year old female presents with groin pain. Physical examination reveals a bulge in the groin area immediately inferior to the inguinal canal. The physician suspects that the patient has a femoral hernia containing a loop of small intestine. Which of the following structures is located immediately medial to the hernia sac?	[ "Femoral aery", "Femoral nerve", "Femoral vein", "Lacunar ligament" ]	2
Vitamin D from the skin or diet is metabolized primarily in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamine D3. What is the rate limiting enzyme in Vitamin D synthesis?	[ "25 cholecalciferol", "1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol", "24, 25- dihydroxycholecalciferol", "7-dehydrocholesterol" ]	0
Features of Von Willebrand disease are -	[ "\| BT and \| PTT", "\| PT and \| PTT", "\| PT", "\| CT" ]	-1
The design of choice for endodontic microsurgery is the:	[ "Sulcular flap.", "Sulcular partial-thickness flap.", "Sulcular full-thickness flap.", "Envelope flap." ]	1
All of the following can cause DIC during pregnancy except:	[ "Diabetes mellitus", "Amniotic fluid embolism", "Intrauterine death", "Abruptio placentae." ]	-1
The ideal treatment for fracture of the angle of mandible is	[ "Transosseous wiring", "Intermaxillary fixation", "Plating on the Lateral side of the body of the mandible", "Plating at the inferior border of the mandible" ]	2
The mother of a newborn boy is alarmed that her baby regurgitates at every feeding. An endoscopic examination reveals that the child's esophagus is almost completely occluded. This finding represents an example of which of the following errors of morphogenesis?	[ "Aplasia", "Atresia", "Dysplasia", "Dysraphic anomaly" ]	0
Investigation of choice for pericardial effusion is	[ "MRI", "CT", "X ray", "Echo" ]	2
True about hepatocelluar ca is -	[ "Associated with HBV and HCV", "Cirrhosis is predisposing factor", "Fibrolamellar variety is not associated with cirrhosis", "All" ]	2
A patient is having thick, gray coating on the throat and tonsils, followed with fever, chills and swollen glands in the neck. Microscopic examination of nasopharyngeal or pharyngeal swab showed gram positive organism with a special stain. The constitutes of the stain are:-	[ "Crystal violet. Gram's iodine", "Toluidine blue, malachite green, glacial acetic", "Carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol, and methylene blue", "Methylene blue" ]	0
Which of the following is known as abdominal policeman?	[ "Omentum", "Spleen", "Liver", "None of the above" ]	-1
Hernia with highest rate of strangulation is?	[ "Direct inguinal hernia", "Indirect inguinal hernia", "Femoral hernia", "Incisional hernia" ]	1
A 63-year-old man with hearing loss in his left ear complains of a loss of taste and drooling from the left side of his mouth. A CT scan shows a tumor compressing the nerve entering the skull through which of the following openings?	[ "Foramen ovale", "Foramen rotundum", "Internal acoustic meatus", "Jugular foramen" ]	1
Which of the following statements regarding ANB angle is false?	[ "It measures the magnitude of skeletal jaw discrepancy", "Vertical height of the face influences this angle", "Position of the sella influences this angle", "Position of the nasion influences this angle" ]	1
Cholinomimetic drugs can be used for the treatment of all the following conditions except.	[ "Closed angle Glaucoma", "Bradycardia", "Cobra bite", "Myasthenia gravis" ]	0
A 19 year old young girl with previous history of repeated pain over medial canthus and chronic use of nasal decongestants, presented with abrupt onset of fever with chills & rigor, diplopia on lateral gaze, moderate proptosis & chemosis. On examination optic disc is congested. Most likely diagnosis is:	[ "Cavernous sinus thrombosis", "Orbital cellulitis", "Acute Ethmoidal sinusitis", "Orbital apex syndrome" ]	-1
Following sign is seen in which condition:	[ "Medial medullary syndrome", "Lateral medullary syndrome", "Benedict syndrome", "Millar Gubler syndrome" ]	-1
ESR in increased in -	[ "Sickle cell anemia", "Multiple myeloma", "Polycythemia vera", "Thalassemia" ]	0
Signature fracture of skull is seen in -	[ "Gutter fracture", "Depressed fracture", "Ring fracture", "Sutural separation" ]	0
Light entering the eye passes through which retinal layer first?	[ "Inner nuclear layer", "Outer nuclear layer", "Outer plexiform layer", "Retinal ganglion layer" ]	2
Paltauf's hemorrhages are seen in: AP 11; NEET 13	[ "Brain", "Lungs", "Hea", "Liver" ]	0
Least common quadrant for breast carcinoma is	[ "Upper outer", "Upper inner", "Lower outer", "Lower inner" ]	2
All of the following are features of mumps except _______	[ "Caused by paramyxovirus", "Aseptic meningitis is a complication", "Orchitis is a complication in adults", "Incubation period is less than 2 weeks" ]	2
Which of the following does not changes in the old age:	[ "GFR", "Glucose tolerance", "Haematocrit", "Blood pressure" ]	1
A 16-year-old male complains of nasal obstruction, nasal blockage, a mass is seen in the nasopharynx with minimal extension into sphenoid sinus. What is the stage of nasopharyngeal fibroma?	[ "IA", "IB", "IIA", "IIB" ]	0
Which antimalarial drug is known to cause neuropsy-chiatric adverse reaction?	[ "Aesunate", "Aimisnin", "Quinine", "Mefloquine" ]	2
The most sensitive indicator of environmental iodine deficiency is	[ "Serum T4 levels", "Serum T3 levels", "Urine iodine excretion", "Neonatal hypothyroidism" ]	2
Dementia is produced by deficiency of vitamin	[ "Vitamin A", "Vitamin D", "Thiamine", "Pyridoxine" ]	1
Local anaesthetic injected directly into the tissue -	[ "Infiltration anaesthesia", "Nerve block", "Field block", "Bier's block" ]	-1
A 40 year old female patient complains of excessive bleeding. Patient gives a history of road traffic accident 5 hours ago and had a lacerated wound on lower back region. Blood grouping test reveals presence of antigen A and antigen B. This system for blood grouping consists of 3 major allelic genes which are located on:	[ "Chromosome 8", "Chromosome 9", "Chromosome 10", "Chromosome 7" ]	0
Fibrous pericardium in supplied by	[ "Pericardiophrenic Nerve", "Phrenic Nerve", "T2 to T6 intercostal nerves", "Vagus nerve" ]	0
A 70-years-old retired military person with good previous medical record complains of bi-temporal headache which is decreased in lying down position. He states that he gets relief by giving pressure over bilateral temples. The patient also complains of loss of appetite with feeling feverish. Diagnosis is:	[ "Chronic tension headache", "Temporal arteritis", "Migraine", "Fibromyalgia" ]	-1
In basal body temperature method, after the rise of temperature, the unsafe period lasts for :-	[ "24 hours", "48 hours", "72 hours", "120 hours" ]	1
Hypercalcemia is associated with all Except:	[ "Hyperparathyroidism", "Sarcoidosis", "Milk alkali syndrome", "Celiac disease" ]	2
Which is the best screening test to evaluate hearing in a neonate?	[ "Pure Tone Audiometry", "Stapedial Reflex", "Otoacoustic Emissions", "Brainstem evoked auditory response" ]	1
A Toxic doses, zero order kinetics is seen in	[ "Pencillin", "Phenytoin", "Valproate", "Carbamazepine" ]	0
The use of combined oral contraceptive pill is associated with an increased incidence of:	[ "Bacterial vaginosis", "Chlamydial endocervicitis", "Vaginal was", "Genital herpes" ]	0
Post-moem staining' is distinguished from bruise by all except	[ "Occurs in dependent pas", "Edges are clearly Defined", "Absent in areas of body under pressure", "Extravasation of blood into surrounding tissues occur" ]	2
All are true about Glomus body tumor except: (PGI May 2010)	[ "Also k/a chemodectoma", "Also k/a paraganglinoma", "Common in older age", "Brain Metastasis is common" ]	2
Blood supply of premolars comes from:	[ "Same source as that of molars", "Same source as that of anteriors", "Posterior superior alveolar artery", "Both 1 and 3" ]	2
The most common site of implantation in ectopic pregnancy is -	[ "Ampulla", "Fimbriae", "Body", "Infundibulum" ]	-1
An epidemiologic study observes increased numbers of respiratory tract infections among children living in a community in which most families are at the poverty level. The infectious agents include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Most of the children have had pneumonitis and rubeola infection. The study documents increased rates of keratomalacia, urinary tract calculi, and generalized papular dermatosis in these children as they reach adulthood. These children are most likely to have a deficiency of which of the following vitamins?	[ "Vitamin A", "Vitamin B1", "Vitamin E", "Vitamin D" ]	-1
Bullous impetigo is caused by ?	[ "Streptococcus", "Staphylococcus", "Staphylococcus", "Y. Pestis" ]	0
Hand over mouth exercise (HOME) is an effective behavioral modification technique in the age group of:	[ "3 to 6 years", "Under 3 years", "6 to 9 years", "Above 9 years" ]	-1
Which of the following are the objective tests of refraction ?	[ "Retinoscopy", "Refractometry", "Keratometry", "All the above" ]	2
In substantia nigra, the major neurotransmitter is:	[ "Dopaminergic", "Acetylcholine", "Noradrenaline", "GABA" ]	-1
Rh negative mother, ICT negative was given Anti D at 28 week of pregnancy. Which of the following is the follow up schedule?	[ "Give another dose of Anti D within 72 hour postpaum depending on the baby blood group and DCT", "Give another dose of Anti D 72 hour postpaum irrespective of baby blood group", "Anti-d immuno globulin has no effect on the status of the Indirect coombs test", "Next dose of anti D at 34 weeks" ]	-1
Which of the following pigments accumulates in liver in Dubin-Johnson syndrome?	[ "Monoglucuronate bilirubin", "Epinephrine metabolite", "Bilirubin pigment", "Melanotic pigment" ]	0
Floor of 4th ventricle has ?	[ "Infundibulum", "Vagal triangle", "Mammillary body", "Tuber cincrium" ]	0
Visual acuity is a measure of:	[ "Light sense", "Form sense", "Contrast sense", "All of the above" ]	0
Precancerous lesion of gall bladder is	[ "Porcelain gall bladder", "Mirrizi syndrome", "Cholesterosis", "Acalculous Cholecystitis" ]	-1
A 35 yr old male female singer presents with complains of hoarseness, vocal fatigue & pain in neck on prolonged phonation. Direct laryngoscopy shows bilateral pin head size swelling on Ant.1/3 & post 2/3 junction of vocal cord. What could be the probable diagnosis ?	[ "Vocal polyp", "Vocal nodule", "Acute laryngitis", "Acute pharyngitis" ]	0
Lowest risk of malformations is seen with which of the following antiepileptic drug?	[ "Phenobarbitone", "Valproate", "Lamotrigine", "Carbamazepine" ]	1
Column concept of spine stability was given by -	[ "Denis", "Frenkel", "Wilson", "Todd" ]	-1
Kernig's sign is seen in: September 2009	[ "Viral encephalitis", "Pyogenic meningitis", "Brain abscess", "All of the above" ]	0
In osteogenesis imperfecta the defect is in the:	[ "Synthesis of type I collagen", "Mineralisation of osteoid", "Osteoclast function", "Osteoblast formation" ]	-1
A 28-year-old lady has put on weight (10 kg over a period of 3 years) and has oLigomenorrhoea followed by amenorrhoea for 8 months. The blood pressure is 160/100 mm of Hg. Which of the following are the most appropriate investigations -	[ "Serum electrolytes", "Plasma cortisol", "Plasma testosterone and ultrasound evaluation of pelvis", "T3, T4 and TSH" ]	0
Which of the following muscles is responsible for abduction of vocal cord	[ "Posterior cricoarytenoid", "Lateral cricoarytenoid", "Cricoarytenoid", "Transverse arytenoid" ]	-1
A 30 year old male patient was on Isoniazid therapy for Tuberculosis.He developed rashes on exposed pas of body.He has disoriented memory. Family members gives history of diarrhea also.What is the diagnosis?	[ "Isoniazid neuropathy", "Tuberculosis skin lesions", "Niacin deficiency", "Some other drugs has caused this" ]	1
Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome is associated with:	[ "Ovarian agenesis", "Absent fallopian tube", "Vaginal atresia", "Bicornuate uterus" ]	0
What is the most common cause of failure of radiotherapy for stage II cervical carcinoma?	[ "Liver metastasis", "Bone metastasis", "Para-aortic node metastasis", "Resistance of the central tumor" ]	1
A young male presented with dyspnea, bleeding and petechial hemorrhage in the chest after 2 days following fracture shaft of the femur right side. Most likely cause is:	[ "Air embolism", "Fat embolism", "Pulmonary thromboembolism", "Amniotic fluid embolism" ]	0
Which is not an endogenous catecholamine ?	[ "Dopamine", "Dobutamine", "Adrenaline", "Noradrenaline" ]	0
The patient is being administered i.v. quinine following which he developed restlessness and sweating, the most likely cause is :	[ "Hypoglycemia", "Cinchonism", "Arrhythmias", "Sweating" ]	-1
A female with H/o oligohydramnios during her pregnancy, brings her newborn baby to OPD, on noticing asymmetric thigh folds in her child. The examiner performs flexion, IR and abduction, which produces a click sound. Which is the test done by the examiner?	[ "Oolani test", "Von Rosen test", "Mc Murray's test", "Barlow's test" ]	-1
Most desirable structure to anastomose with esophagus is:	[ "Stomach", "Jejunum", "Colon", "Duodenum" ]	-1
WHO recommended dose of misoprostol in the treatment of post partum hemorrhage is	[ "400 mcg oral", "600 mcg sublingual", "800 mcg sublingual", "1000 mcg oral" ]	1

Example of asymmetric mixed-onium chlorofumarate is:

[ "Rocuronium", "Vecuronium", "Gantacurium", "Atracurium" ]

1

The optic cup is an evagination of which of the following?

[ "Telencephalon", "Diencephalon", "Mesencephalon", "Metencephalon" ]

0

Best treatment for gas gangrene

[ "Surgical debridement", "Debridement with tetanus toxin", "Debridement with iv penicillin", "Debridement with polyvalent antitoxin" ]

1

Radium emits which of the following?

[ "b, g", "a, b, g", "a, b", "Neutrons" ]

0

The attachment of the Actinomyces species to the tooth surface is facilitated by:

[ "Fimbriae.", "Cillia", "Flagella.", "Capsule." ]

-1

A 45 year old male presents with 4 X 4 cm, mobile right solitary thyroid nodule of 5 months duration. The patient is euthyroid. The following statements about his management are true except

[ "Cold nodule on thyroid scan is diagnostic of malignancy", "FNAC is required in fuher management of patient", "The patient should undergo hemithyroidectomy if FNAC repo is inconclusive", "Indirect laryngoscopy should be done in the preoperative period to assess mobility of vocal cords" ]

-1

Duration of action of flumazenil is:

[ "5 minute", "10 minute", "20 minute", "1-2 hours" ]

2

Cryptococcal meningitis is common in:

[ "Renal transplant recipient", "A gamma globulinemia", "Neutropenia", "IgA deficiency" ]

-1

All of the following structures can be viewed through a bronchoscope, EXCEPT:

[ "Trachea", "Vocal cords", "Subcarinal lymph nodes", "First segmental division of bronchi" ]

1

Hyperesthesia over the region of 12th is called

[ "Murphy’s sign", "Boa's sign", "Moynihan's sign", "Aaron's sign" ]

0

With regard to the malignant behavior of leiomyosarcoma, the most impoant criterion is

[ "Blood vessel penetration by tumor cells", "Tumor cells in lymphatic channels", "Lymphocyte infiltration", "The number of mitoses per high power field" ]

2

In which case Immunoguided surgery is done

[ "CA colon", "CA pancreas", "CA jejunum", "CA anal canal" ]

-1

The maxillary sinus open intlo middle meatus at the level of:

[ "Hiatus semilunaris", "Bulla ethmoidalis", "Infundibulum", "None of the above" ]

-1

Dutcher bodies are seen in?

[ "Brain", "Liver", "Spleen", "Bone marrow" ]

2

Treatment of choice for placental site trophoblastic disease is -

[ "Observation", "Surgery", "Chemotherapy", "Radiotherapy" ]

0

Most common site of GIST is

[ "Stomach", "Small intestine", "Large intestine", "Spleen" ]

-1

PSA is measured in which units

[ "gm/ml", "mg/ml", "mcg/ml", "ng/ml" ]

2

In Angle's classification for malocclusion, key tooth is:

[ "MB cusp of Permanent Max. 1st molar", "DB cusp of Permanent Max. 1st molar", "MB cusp of Permanent Max. 2nd molar", "MB cusp of Permanent Mand. 1st molar" ]

-1

Which is the most common type of persistent delusional disorder ?

[ "Delusion of persecution", "Somatic delusion", "Delusion of jealousy", "Delusion of grandeur" ]

-1

All age groups are included in numerator of dependency ratio except -

[ "0-5 years", "5-10 years", "20-60 years", "> 65 years" ]

1

True about Type 1 diabetes mellitus

[ "Decreased hepatic Glucose output", "Increase glucose uptake", "Increased lipolysis", "Decreased protein catabolism" ]

1

Vitamin k associated clotting factors are

[ "9,10", "1,5", "7,8", "1,81" ]

-1

Anti-parkinsonism drug that is selective COMT inhibitor?

[ "Entacapone", "Ropinirole", "Pergolide", "Pramipexole" ]

-1

Loop of Henle handles the following ions except:

[ "Na+", "K+", "CI?", "Urea" ]

2

A 25 year old man undergoes orchiectomy for a testicular tumor. Microscopically, the tumor shows a variety of patterns, including lobules containing large cells with watery cytoplasm, structures resembling primitive glomeruli, syncytiotrophoblast, and shafts of undifferentiated cells with focal glandular differentiation. Which of the following terms most accurately describes this tumor?

[ "Choriocarcinoma", "Embryonal carcinoma", "Mixed tumor", "Seminoma" ]

1

Following antimicrobials are termed as type I calcimimetics that mimic the stimulatory effect of calcium, on the calcium sensing receptor to inhibit PTH secretion by the parathyroid gland EXCEPT:

[ "Streptomycin", "Hamycin", "Neomycin", "Gentamicin" ]

0

Hormone synthesized as peptide precursor is/are

[ "Insulin", "PTO", "Renin", "Thyroid hormone" ]

-1

The derivative of midgut among the following is

[ "Rectum", "Appendix", "Liver", "Stomach" ]

0

Kidney cortex contains:

[ "Loop of henle", "Pyramids", "Collecting tubule and duct", "Calyces" ]

1

X-linked muscular dystrophy is?

[ "Myotonic dystrophy", "Spinal muscular atrophy", "Neurogenic muscular atrophy", "Duchene muscular dystrophy" ]

2

The diagnostic test for rickettsial infection is:

[ "Weil-felix reaction", "WIDAL", "Sabin test", "Culture" ]

-1

Synchysis refers to

[ "Collapse of the vitreous", "Black spots in front of the eyes", "Liquefaction of the vitreous", "Detachment of the vitreous" ]

1

Subclinical infection is seen in all except

[ "Mumps", "Poliomyelitis", "Measles", "Rubella" ]

1

A 52 year old female presents with groin pain. Physical examination reveals a bulge in the groin area immediately inferior to the inguinal canal. The physician suspects that the patient has a femoral hernia containing a loop of small intestine. Which of the following structures is located immediately medial to the hernia sac?

[ "Femoral aery", "Femoral nerve", "Femoral vein", "Lacunar ligament" ]

2

Vitamin D from the skin or diet is metabolized primarily in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamine D3. What is the rate limiting enzyme in Vitamin D synthesis?

[ "25 cholecalciferol", "1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol", "24, 25- dihydroxycholecalciferol", "7-dehydrocholesterol" ]

0

Features of Von Willebrand disease are -

[ "| BT and | PTT", "| PT and | PTT", "| PT", "| CT" ]

-1

The design of choice for endodontic microsurgery is the:

[ "Sulcular flap.", "Sulcular partial-thickness flap.", "Sulcular full-thickness flap.", "Envelope flap." ]

1

All of the following can cause DIC during pregnancy except:

[ "Diabetes mellitus", "Amniotic fluid embolism", "Intrauterine death", "Abruptio placentae." ]

-1

The ideal treatment for fracture of the angle of mandible is

[ "Transosseous wiring", "Intermaxillary fixation", "Plating on the Lateral side of the body of the mandible", "Plating at the inferior border of the mandible" ]

2

The mother of a newborn boy is alarmed that her baby regurgitates at every feeding. An endoscopic examination reveals that the child's esophagus is almost completely occluded. This finding represents an example of which of the following errors of morphogenesis?

[ "Aplasia", "Atresia", "Dysplasia", "Dysraphic anomaly" ]

0

Investigation of choice for pericardial effusion is

[ "MRI", "CT", "X ray", "Echo" ]

2

True about hepatocelluar ca is -

[ "Associated with HBV and HCV", "Cirrhosis is predisposing factor", "Fibrolamellar variety is not associated with cirrhosis", "All" ]

2

A patient is having thick, gray coating on the throat and tonsils, followed with fever, chills and swollen glands in the neck. Microscopic examination of nasopharyngeal or pharyngeal swab showed gram positive organism with a special stain. The constitutes of the stain are:-

[ "Crystal violet. Gram's iodine", "Toluidine blue, malachite green, glacial acetic", "Carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol, and methylene blue", "Methylene blue" ]

0

Which of the following is known as abdominal policeman?

[ "Omentum", "Spleen", "Liver", "None of the above" ]

-1

Hernia with highest rate of strangulation is?

[ "Direct inguinal hernia", "Indirect inguinal hernia", "Femoral hernia", "Incisional hernia" ]

1

A 63-year-old man with hearing loss in his left ear complains of a loss of taste and drooling from the left side of his mouth. A CT scan shows a tumor compressing the nerve entering the skull through which of the following openings?

[ "Foramen ovale", "Foramen rotundum", "Internal acoustic meatus", "Jugular foramen" ]

1

Which of the following statements regarding ANB angle is false?

[ "It measures the magnitude of skeletal jaw discrepancy", "Vertical height of the face influences this angle", "Position of the sella influences this angle", "Position of the nasion influences this angle" ]

1

Cholinomimetic drugs can be used for the treatment of all the following conditions except.

[ "Closed angle Glaucoma", "Bradycardia", "Cobra bite", "Myasthenia gravis" ]

0

A 19 year old young girl with previous history of repeated pain over medial canthus and chronic use of nasal decongestants, presented with abrupt onset of fever with chills & rigor, diplopia on lateral gaze, moderate proptosis & chemosis. On examination optic disc is congested. Most likely diagnosis is:

[ "Cavernous sinus thrombosis", "Orbital cellulitis", "Acute Ethmoidal sinusitis", "Orbital apex syndrome" ]

-1

Following sign is seen in which condition:

[ "Medial medullary syndrome", "Lateral medullary syndrome", "Benedict syndrome", "Millar Gubler syndrome" ]

-1

ESR in increased in -

[ "Sickle cell anemia", "Multiple myeloma", "Polycythemia vera", "Thalassemia" ]

0

Signature fracture of skull is seen in -

[ "Gutter fracture", "Depressed fracture", "Ring fracture", "Sutural separation" ]

0

Light entering the eye passes through which retinal layer first?

[ "Inner nuclear layer", "Outer nuclear layer", "Outer plexiform layer", "Retinal ganglion layer" ]

2

Paltauf's hemorrhages are seen in: AP 11; NEET 13

[ "Brain", "Lungs", "Hea", "Liver" ]

0

Least common quadrant for breast carcinoma is

[ "Upper outer", "Upper inner", "Lower outer", "Lower inner" ]

2

All of the following are features of mumps except _______

[ "Caused by paramyxovirus", "Aseptic meningitis is a complication", "Orchitis is a complication in adults", "Incubation period is less than 2 weeks" ]

2

Which of the following does not changes in the old age:

[ "GFR", "Glucose tolerance", "Haematocrit", "Blood pressure" ]

1

A 16-year-old male complains of nasal obstruction, nasal blockage, a mass is seen in the nasopharynx with minimal extension into sphenoid sinus. What is the stage of nasopharyngeal fibroma?

[ "IA", "IB", "IIA", "IIB" ]

0

Which antimalarial drug is known to cause neuropsy-chiatric adverse reaction?

[ "Aesunate", "Aimisnin", "Quinine", "Mefloquine" ]

2

The most sensitive indicator of environmental iodine deficiency is

[ "Serum T4 levels", "Serum T3 levels", "Urine iodine excretion", "Neonatal hypothyroidism" ]

2

Dementia is produced by deficiency of vitamin

[ "Vitamin A", "Vitamin D", "Thiamine", "Pyridoxine" ]

1

Local anaesthetic injected directly into the tissue -

[ "Infiltration anaesthesia", "Nerve block", "Field block", "Bier's block" ]

-1

A 40 year old female patient complains of excessive bleeding. Patient gives a history of road traffic accident 5 hours ago and had a lacerated wound on lower back region. Blood grouping test reveals presence of antigen A and antigen B. This system for blood grouping consists of 3 major allelic genes which are located on:

[ "Chromosome 8", "Chromosome 9", "Chromosome 10", "Chromosome 7" ]

0

Fibrous pericardium in supplied by

[ "Pericardiophrenic Nerve", "Phrenic Nerve", "T2 to T6 intercostal nerves", "Vagus nerve" ]

0

A 70-years-old retired military person with good previous medical record complains of bi-temporal headache which is decreased in lying down position. He states that he gets relief by giving pressure over bilateral temples. The patient also complains of loss of appetite with feeling feverish. Diagnosis is:

[ "Chronic tension headache", "Temporal arteritis", "Migraine", "Fibromyalgia" ]

-1

In basal body temperature method, after the rise of temperature, the unsafe period lasts for :-

[ "24 hours", "48 hours", "72 hours", "120 hours" ]

1

Hypercalcemia is associated with all Except:

[ "Hyperparathyroidism", "Sarcoidosis", "Milk alkali syndrome", "Celiac disease" ]

2

Which is the best screening test to evaluate hearing in a neonate?

[ "Pure Tone Audiometry", "Stapedial Reflex", "Otoacoustic Emissions", "Brainstem evoked auditory response" ]

1

A Toxic doses, zero order kinetics is seen in

[ "Pencillin", "Phenytoin", "Valproate", "Carbamazepine" ]

0

The use of combined oral contraceptive pill is associated with an increased incidence of:

[ "Bacterial vaginosis", "Chlamydial endocervicitis", "Vaginal was", "Genital herpes" ]

0

Post-moem staining' is distinguished from bruise by all except

[ "Occurs in dependent pas", "Edges are clearly Defined", "Absent in areas of body under pressure", "Extravasation of blood into surrounding tissues occur" ]

2

All are true about Glomus body tumor except: (PGI May 2010)

[ "Also k/a chemodectoma", "Also k/a paraganglinoma", "Common in older age", "Brain Metastasis is common" ]

2

Blood supply of premolars comes from:

[ "Same source as that of molars", "Same source as that of anteriors", "Posterior superior alveolar artery", "Both 1 and 3" ]

2

The most common site of implantation in ectopic pregnancy is -

[ "Ampulla", "Fimbriae", "Body", "Infundibulum" ]

-1

An epidemiologic study observes increased numbers of respiratory tract infections among children living in a community in which most families are at the poverty level. The infectious agents include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Most of the children have had pneumonitis and rubeola infection. The study documents increased rates of keratomalacia, urinary tract calculi, and generalized papular dermatosis in these children as they reach adulthood. These children are most likely to have a deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

[ "Vitamin A", "Vitamin B1", "Vitamin E", "Vitamin D" ]

-1

Bullous impetigo is caused by ?

[ "Streptococcus", "Staphylococcus", "Staphylococcus", "Y. Pestis" ]

0

Hand over mouth exercise (HOME) is an effective behavioral modification technique in the age group of:

[ "3 to 6 years", "Under 3 years", "6 to 9 years", "Above 9 years" ]

-1

Which of the following are the objective tests of refraction ?

[ "Retinoscopy", "Refractometry", "Keratometry", "All the above" ]

2

In substantia nigra, the major neurotransmitter is:

[ "Dopaminergic", "Acetylcholine", "Noradrenaline", "GABA" ]

-1

Rh negative mother, ICT negative was given Anti D at 28 week of pregnancy. Which of the following is the follow up schedule?

[ "Give another dose of Anti D within 72 hour postpaum depending on the baby blood group and DCT", "Give another dose of Anti D 72 hour postpaum irrespective of baby blood group", "Anti-d immuno globulin has no effect on the status of the Indirect coombs test", "Next dose of anti D at 34 weeks" ]

-1

Which of the following pigments accumulates in liver in Dubin-Johnson syndrome?

[ "Monoglucuronate bilirubin", "Epinephrine metabolite", "Bilirubin pigment", "Melanotic pigment" ]

0

Floor of 4th ventricle has ?

[ "Infundibulum", "Vagal triangle", "Mammillary body", "Tuber cincrium" ]

0

Visual acuity is a measure of:

[ "Light sense", "Form sense", "Contrast sense", "All of the above" ]

0

Precancerous lesion of gall bladder is

[ "Porcelain gall bladder", "Mirrizi syndrome", "Cholesterosis", "Acalculous Cholecystitis" ]

-1

A 35 yr old male female singer presents with complains of hoarseness, vocal fatigue & pain in neck on prolonged phonation. Direct laryngoscopy shows bilateral pin head size swelling on Ant.1/3 & post 2/3 junction of vocal cord. What could be the probable diagnosis ?

[ "Vocal polyp", "Vocal nodule", "Acute laryngitis", "Acute pharyngitis" ]

0

Lowest risk of malformations is seen with which of the following antiepileptic drug?

[ "Phenobarbitone", "Valproate", "Lamotrigine", "Carbamazepine" ]

1

Column concept of spine stability was given by -

[ "Denis", "Frenkel", "Wilson", "Todd" ]

-1

Kernig's sign is seen in: September 2009

[ "Viral encephalitis", "Pyogenic meningitis", "Brain abscess", "All of the above" ]

0

In osteogenesis imperfecta the defect is in the:

[ "Synthesis of type I collagen", "Mineralisation of osteoid", "Osteoclast function", "Osteoblast formation" ]

-1

A 28-year-old lady has put on weight (10 kg over a period of 3 years) and has oLigomenorrhoea followed by amenorrhoea for 8 months. The blood pressure is 160/100 mm of Hg. Which of the following are the most appropriate investigations -

[ "Serum electrolytes", "Plasma cortisol", "Plasma testosterone and ultrasound evaluation of pelvis", "T3, T4 and TSH" ]

0

Which of the following muscles is responsible for abduction of vocal cord

[ "Posterior cricoarytenoid", "Lateral cricoarytenoid", "Cricoarytenoid", "Transverse arytenoid" ]

-1

A 30 year old male patient was on Isoniazid therapy for Tuberculosis.He developed rashes on exposed pas of body.He has disoriented memory. Family members gives history of diarrhea also.What is the diagnosis?

[ "Isoniazid neuropathy", "Tuberculosis skin lesions", "Niacin deficiency", "Some other drugs has caused this" ]

1

Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome is associated with:

[ "Ovarian agenesis", "Absent fallopian tube", "Vaginal atresia", "Bicornuate uterus" ]

0

What is the most common cause of failure of radiotherapy for stage II cervical carcinoma?

[ "Liver metastasis", "Bone metastasis", "Para-aortic node metastasis", "Resistance of the central tumor" ]

1

A young male presented with dyspnea, bleeding and petechial hemorrhage in the chest after 2 days following fracture shaft of the femur right side. Most likely cause is:

[ "Air embolism", "Fat embolism", "Pulmonary thromboembolism", "Amniotic fluid embolism" ]

0

Which is not an endogenous catecholamine ?

[ "Dopamine", "Dobutamine", "Adrenaline", "Noradrenaline" ]

0

The patient is being administered i.v. quinine following which he developed restlessness and sweating, the most likely cause is :

[ "Hypoglycemia", "Cinchonism", "Arrhythmias", "Sweating" ]

-1

A female with H/o oligohydramnios during her pregnancy, brings her newborn baby to OPD, on noticing asymmetric thigh folds in her child. The examiner performs flexion, IR and abduction, which produces a click sound. Which is the test done by the examiner?

[ "Oolani test", "Von Rosen test", "Mc Murray's test", "Barlow's test" ]

-1

Most desirable structure to anastomose with esophagus is:

[ "Stomach", "Jejunum", "Colon", "Duodenum" ]

-1

WHO recommended dose of misoprostol in the treatment of post partum hemorrhage is

[ "400 mcg oral", "600 mcg sublingual", "800 mcg sublingual", "1000 mcg oral" ]

1