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the "GoldenEye" control station by weapon itself, seems to be exactly the same humming noise the CRM-114 makes, when it receives a message in the movie "Dr. Strangelove". Joe Don Baker, who plays Jack Wade, James Bond's CIA counterpart in "GoldenEye" is the first actor to have played both a villain and then an ally (Charles Gray did it the other way around). He had previously played, Brad Whitaker in "The Living Daylights" (1987). He would go on to reprise the role of Wade in "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997). As the Bond series traditional home at Pinewood Studios was unavailable, the producers created a new studio from a former Rolls-Royce aircraft engine factory. This studio, at Leavesden in Hertfordshire, was subsequently used for "Sleepy Hollow" (1999) and "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (1999). "GoldenEye" was the first Bond film (and indeed any film released by MGM/UA) to be produced in Dolby Digital. Although it is alleged that Pierce Brosnan's contract to play James Bond specifically prohibited him from appearing in other movies wearing a tuxedo, he nevertheless appears in a tuxedo in "The Mirror Has Two Faces", which followed Brosnan's first James Bond appearance in "GoldenEye" by more than a year. The black-haired Tiger helicopter pilot Onatopp shoots before she steals it, is the same man who performed the bungee stunt in the opening sequence: Wayne Michaels. The pen grenade given to 007 by Q in this movie is actually a stainless steel Parker Jotter. Michael G. Wilson, the film's co-producer appears as a member of the Russian Security Council. For the first time, computer graphics were used to create the famous "gun barrel" opening. The new arrangement of the Bond theme used in the opening was disliked by many fans and was replaced by a more traditional version in future films. Swedish pop group Ace Of Base was originally slated to perform the title theme song. Ace Of Base recorded the song, written by the band's own Jonas Berggren, but was pulled out of the project by their then record label. Ace Of Base later re-wrote the lyrics to the song, renaming it "The Juvenile", and put it on their album, "Da Capo", released in Europe in late 2002. The song was even released as a single off of that album in Germany in December, 2002. Features the highest bungee jump from a structure in a movie. The drop was over 722 ft. Goldeneye was actually the code name of a contingency plan that the Allies devised in the event of a Nazi invasion of Spain. This plan was concocted in part by Ian Fleming himself, as an SIS agent. The plane that Wade delivers to Bond (borrowed from a friend in the DEA) is a reference to "Licence to Kill" (1989). Franz Sanchez attempts to escape in a plane of the same make, model, and series (but with a different registration) before his capture by the DEA. Composer John Altman provided the music for the tank chase, after it was decided that Eric Serra's initial arrangement was not to be used. It appears on the soundtrack CD as "Pleasant Drive in St. Petersburg". The theme song for the film, "GoldenEye" was written by Bono and The Edge of U2 and performed by Tina Turner. Bono's inspiration for writing the song came when he spent his honeymoon with his wife in Ian Fleming's Jamaican beach house named Goldeneye. The 6-year, 4-month gap between this film and "Licence to Kill" (1989) is the longest between any of the Bond movies. The song "The Experience of Love", which appears during the end credits is actually a sped-up version with lyrics of a select sequence from Eric Serra's score from his previous film, Léon (1994) In the original script, Admiral Farrell was to be an American. According to David L. Robb's book "Operation Hollywood" this was changed at the request of the US Pentagon. At the time the script was being written the producers were under the assumption that Timothy Dalton would be renewing the role of Bond. It was written to match Dalton's darker, more realistic portrayal of 007. In real life, Severnya is actually an island. "GoldenEye" is the most successful Bond film since "Moonraker" (1979). https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/movies/ge_trivia.php3?t=mi6&s=geBasic requirements of pancreatic mass for transplantation. In canine pancreas autografts, more than 20% (30% to 40%) of the pancreatic mass (body and distal head or proximal tail) is required for the establishment of a satisfactory endocrine response. Transplantation of 20% of the pancreatic mass did not result in an adequate restoration of the endocrine function. We believe that this study gives a practical answer to the question of how much pancreatic mass is necessary for the establishment of normal functional response after transplantation. This autotransplantation model precludes the determination of the content and volume of transplanted pancreatic islets. Thus, our model indicates the requirements of the pancreatic mass of the specific anatomic areas that were transplanted, but does not indicate the actual amount of transplanted islets.Brexit: How A Leave Vote Impacts ARM Holdings, The World’s Largest Silicon Design House Brexit. The great debate surrounding the United Kingdom’s decision to opt out of the European Union has managed to gather worldwide attention and rightly so. The Union, in sense of economic and political strengths can very rightly be described as a superpower in its own right and since its establishment has managed to gain a dominating role in the global political and financial spheres. The main contention that the UK has with the European Union at this point surrounds the fact that the country wants more independence when bailing out member states and wants to establish stronger controls over immigrant labor inside the country. While the Brexit debate merits a separate post on itself and requires an in depth analysis of both the sides who’re voting either ‘leave’ or ‘stay’, our concern here is its potential impact on the tech world. The UK has a reasonable number of tech firms based in it, numerous game studios as well as one company that many will be familiar with in one way or another. Tech, and silicon in general has been the pivoting factor of the 21st century’s information revolution and can rightly be said to be contributing towards the Third Wave of information that’s engulfed us over the past couple of decades. Our analysis concerns itself with one company in particular, ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) and what kind of impact on the British chip design house a possible Leave result may have. However, before we get into the ARM bit, we should first take a look first at how the move to leave would end up impacting the FTSE 100. For the uninitiated, the ‘Footsie’ is an index of the top (usually) 100 companies on the London stock exchange in terms of market capitalization and ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) is one of these companies (a constituent). Contrary to what you’d expect as an average Joe, ever since David Cameron’s announcement that the UK would be going to the polls for a potential EU exit, the FTSE has risen, resulting in an increase of wealth for shareholders, continuing to enjoy the largest global bull run in history (Q1 2009 and still going). The stock price of ARM Holdings at both listings at the time of writing. In the event of a vote to leave, an impact is likely on the FTSE as funds, which have an EU element to them, will have some interest in FTSE 100 companies. The implication here is that in the event of a leave, some degree of investment which is currently holding a position in FTSE constituents may decide to sell and move its money elsewhere in the EU, prompting falls. Enter ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) ARM, the British chip design firm that originally started as Acorn RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) Machine and later evolved into Advanced RISC Machine was established 31 years ago in the United Kingdom and now has a global presence in the smartphone world. From Apple to Qualcomm, nVidia, Samsung and MediaTek, a majority of SoC manufacturers out there rely heavily on the company’s designs for their chips, which are known for their low power consumption and reduced heat generation (forget about the Snapdragon 810 of course!) If you’ve got a mobile device lying around, whether its an iPhone or an Android, its likely running one of ARM’s designs and has resulted in the company making profit off of simply designing the underlying architecture of your device’s processor. Since the majority of ARM (NASDAQ
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her and she told investigators that her attacker had stolen a box containing her jewelry. Police identified Chemirmir from a license plate number and were able to find and tail him days later, when they watched him throw a jewelry box into a trash bin. They traced the box to Harris, according to the affidavit. Plano police Chief Gregory Rushin said at the time that Chemirmir used his health care experience “to his advantage in targeting and exploiting seniors, some of the most vulnerable people in our community.” Police said then that investigators were reviewing about 750 unattended deaths of elderly women for possible links. According to Dallas News, family members filed the six separate lawsuits Tuesday against The Tradition-Prestonwood, an upscale senior living complex where eight of the people died. The complex is operated by The Tradition, a company that owns four senior living communities in Dallas and Houston. The relatives allege the complex failed to protect residents and tried to hide a string of suspicious deaths — even after Chemirmir was arrested. Serial Killer Billy Chemirmir “As a direct result of The Tradition’s hollow assurances of safety and security, Chemirmir had virtually unfettered access inside The Tradition-Prestonwood for months,” the lawsuits say. Facility: Safety is ‘top priority’ The Tradition senior living center released a statement saying that the killings were “a true tragedy” but that “safety has always been and continues to be our top priority.” “The Tradition-Prestonwood relied on the investigations of the Dallas police, its detectives, and other reputable, established governmental entities, including the Dallas County Medical Examiner, the Collin County Medical Examiner, and more,” The Tradition said in the statement. “Any death was investigated by Dallas police and the Dallas County Medical Examiner and ruled as attributed to natural causes. Additionally, there were two autopsies which also confirmed death by natural causes.” However, the suits allege that Tradition employees were not forthcoming about a troubling series of deaths at the facility. That gave authorities a “skewed, incomplete lens,” the suits state, and allowed suspicious activity to be overlooked. The statement from the complex went on to say that The Tradition-Prestonwood is continuing to cooperate with the investigation and that the suits’ allegations that founder and CEO Jonathan Perlman withheld information from residents “are absolutely false.” Families: Promises ring hollow Dave Wishnew is a partner at Crawford Wishnew Lang, the firm that represents the newly identified families. He said the suits, which were filed in Dallas County, are a “calling” for the firm. The fact that The Tradition-Prestonwood advertises a secure environment, he said, is partly why it should be responsible for Chemirmir’s access. “We know their promises of safety and security are hollow,” Wishnew said. “It was not like he was Jason Bourne busting in through a ceiling tile in the middle of the night. He was walking through the front door.” Chemirmir is being held in the Dallas County jail, with bail set at $11.6 million. He was arrested in March 2018 after a woman identified him as the man who attacked her and he was linked to the death of a Dallas woman. A lawsuit against The Tradition-Prestonwood alleges that Billy Chemirmir — posing as a maintenance worker at the senior living home — killed (top row from left) Joyce Abramowitz, Leah Corken, Glenna Day, Juanita Purdy and (bottom row from left) Solomon Spring, Margaret White, Norma French and Doris Gleason. Capital murder indictments previously were filed in the deaths of French and Gleason. No charges have been filed in the other deaths. (Lawsuit on behalf of the families) After his arrest, police reviewed hundreds of deaths that previously had been blamed on natural causes. Last month, Chemirmir was indicted on 11 more capital murder charges. Authorities believe the previously identified victims were smothered with a pillow while alone in their apartments or homes. The suits say the five new alleged female victims at The Tradition-Prestonwood died under similar circumstances. The one man, Solomon Spring, was found in a pool of blood. According to the lawsuit filed in his death, the complex suggested Spring had fallen and hit his head. Chemirmir hasn’t been charged in connection with the latest allegations, but the lawsuits say police have told the families that cellphone evidence connects him to the cases. “There is no question in our mind or in the police’s mind that these six are victims of Billy Chemirmir,” Wishnew said. Attorney: More victims possible He said that new indictments are likely to be handed down soon — including more in addition to the 18 alleged victims already disclosed. Melinda Gutierrez, a Dallas police spokeswoman, declined to comment on the lawsuits or whether officials were planning to bring more charges against Chemirmir. The suits list the following as newly identified victims: Joyce Abramowitz, 82, who died July 18, 2016 Leah Corken, 83, who died Aug. 19, 2016 Glenna Day, 87, who died Oct. 15, 2016 Juanita Purdy, 83, who died July 31, 2016 Solomon Spring, 89, who died Oct. 1, 2016 Margaret White, 86, who died Aug. 28, 2016 The deaths of all the women were also tied to missing jewelry in their apartments. The suits claim that staff at The Tradition-Prestonwood shrugged off those claims when family asked about the valuables. Details from new cases The family of Juanita Purdy was told she died “peacefully in her sleep” but became skeptical when they found the morning newspaper and a full cup of tea in her apartment, the lawsuits claim. She was also missing about $28,000 worth of jewelry. Leah Corken was found face-down in her apartment. When her daughter noticed her wedding ring was missing and asked about the odd position of her body, an employee told her “that’s how old people fall when they die,” according to the lawsuits. Solomon Spring, the only alleged male victim connected to Chemirmir, was found in a pool of “so much blood that The Tradition had to remove the carpet in his bedroom and a homicide detective was called to the scene,” the suits state. Maintenance tools were also found in Spring’s apartment, although no maintenance had been requested. Chemirmir allegedly posed as a maintenance worker to gain access to individual apartments. An artist, Glenna Day would sometimes paint on the patio of her apartment. Her family was surprised to find her body still in her artist’s smock with paint on her hands and brushes on the patio. Conflicting statements on access The lawsuits say that after Chemirmir was arrested, one family asked a Tradition-Prestonwood employee whether the suspect had been at the complex. “No, never,” the employee claimed, according to the suits, which state that the same employee had escorted Chemirmir off the premises years earlier. The suits note policies at Tradition-Prestonwood that should have kept an intruder out. But they claim: “The Tradition’s purported emphasis on ‘safety and security’ was little more than a marketing tool to draw in new residents.” The lawsuits also say the complex had conducted an “internal investigation” of Chemirmir and identified him on security camera footage long before Plano police arrested him. “The Tradition’s nearly singular focus on increasing its bottom line at the expense of its residents’ safety enabled Chemirmir to exploit The Tradition-Prestonwood as a highly accessible environment full of the easiest targets imaginable — incredibly vulnerable, elderly residents,” the suits claim. Hoping to force better care Wishnew, one of the families’ attorneys, said that while his clients were working to resolve their conflicts with the facility in private mediation, The Tradition served the families with six lawsuits in arbitration in an attempt to keep the suit out of the public eye and force the families to pay the company’s arbitration fees and costs. According to the suits, The Tradition is expanding to Fort Worth and Houston in part by marketing its safety and security. Wishnew said he hopes the suits help change the company’s standard of care. “If you’re going to market it, you have to follow through with it,” Wishnew said. “We want to change the way this business does business.”Q: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Isabelle proof assistant compared to Coq? Does Isabelle/HOL proof assistant have any weaknesses and strengths compared to Coq? A: I am mostly familiar with Coq, and do not have much experience with Isabelle/HOL, but I might be able to help a little bit. Perhaps others with more experience on Isabelle/HOL can help improve this. There are two big points of divergence between the two systems: the underlying theories and the style of interaction. I'll try to give a brief overview of the main differences in each case. Theories Both Coq and Isabelle/HOL are based on powerful, very expressive higher-order logics. These logics, however, differ on a few features: Dependent types Coq's logic is a dependent type theory, known as the calculus of inductive constructions (CIC for short). "Dependent type" here means that types in Coq can refer to ordinary
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e of the signe (_sic_) of the Crosse in his honde / and sayd / Whanne the Kynge of heven went to his passion by this gate / he was not arayed like a Kynge / ne on horsbake / but cam humbly upon an asse / in shewynge thexample of humylite which he left to them that honoure hym. And when this was sayd / he departed and vanysshed aweye / Thenne th'emperour took of his hosen and shone[36] himself in wepynge / and despollyed hymselfe of alle his clothes in to his sherte / and tooke the crosse of oure lord / and bare it moche humbly into the gate / and anone the hardnes of the stones felte the celestyalle commaundement / and remeved anone / and opened and gaf entree unto them that entred / Thenne the sweete odour that was felt that day whanne the hooly Crosse was taken fro the Toure of Cosdroe / and was brought ageyne to Iherusalem fro so ferre countre / and so grete space of londe retourned in to Iherusalem in that moment / and replenysshed it with al swetnes / Thenne the ryght devoute Kyng beganne to saye the praysynges of the Crosse in this wyse / O Crux splendydior / et cetera / O Crosse more shynynge than alle the Sterres / honoured of the world / right holy / and moche amyable to alle men / whiche only were worthy to bere the raunson of the world Swete tree / Swete nayles / Swete yron / Swete spere berynge the swete burthens / Save thou this present company / that is this daye assembled in thy lawe and praysynges /. And thus was the precious tree of the Crosse re establysshed in his place / and the auncient myracles renewed /. For a dede man was reysed to lyf / and foure men taken with the palsey were cured and heled / +x+ lepres were made clene / and fyften blynde receyved theyr syghte ageyn / Devylles were put out of men / and moche peple / and many / were delyvered of dyverse sekenes and maladyes /. Thenne themperour dyd doo repayre the Chirches / and gaf to them grete geftes / And after retorned home to his Empyre / And hit is said in the Cronycles that this was done otherwise / For they say that whanne Cosdroe hadde taken many Royammes / he took Iherusalem / and Zacharye the patriarke / and bare aweye the tree of the Crosse / And as Heracle wold make pees with hym / the Kyng Cosdroe swore a grete othe / that he wold never make pees with Crysten men and Romayns / yf they denyed not hym that was crucyfyed / and adoured the sonne /. And thenne Heracle / whiche was armed wythe faythe / brought his hooste ageynst hym / and destroyed and wasted the Persyens with many batayles that he made to them / and made Cosdroe to flee unto the Cyte of thelyfonte /. And atte the laste Cosdroe hadde the flyxe in his bely / And wolde therefore crowne his sone Kynge / which was named Mendasa /. And whenne Syroys his oldest sone herde thereof he made alyance with Heracle / And pursewed his fader with his noble peple / and set hym in bondes / And susteyned him with breede of trybulacion / and with water of anguysshe / And atte last he made to shote arowes at him bycause he wold not bileve in god & so deyde / & after this thynge he sente to Heracle the patriarke the tree of the Crosse and all the prysoners / And Heracle bare into Iherusalem the precious tree of the Crosse /. And thus it is redde in many Cronycles also/. Sybyle sayth thus of the tre of the Crosse / that the blessyd tree of the Crosse was thre tymes with the paynyms / as it is sayd in thystorie trypertyte O thryse blessyd tree on whiche god was stratched / This peradventure is sayd for the lyf of Nature / of grace / and of glorye / which cam of the crosse /. At Constantynople a Iewe entyred in to the chirche of seynt sophye / and consydered that he was there allone / and sawe an ymage of Ihesu cryste / and tooke his swerde and smote thymage in the throte / and anone the bloode guysshed oute / and sprange in the face and on the hide of the Iewe / And he thenne was aferd and took thymage / and cast it into a pytte / and anone fledde awey /. And it happed that a Crysten man mett hym / and sawe hym al blody / and sayd to hym / fro whens comest thou / thou hast slayne soume man / And he sayd I have not / the crysten man sayd Veryly thou has commysed somme homycyde / for thou art all besprongen[37] with the blood. And the Jewe said / Veryly the god of Crysten men is grete and the faythe of hym is ferme and approved in all thynges / I have smyten no man / but I have smyten thymage of Ihesu Cryste / and anone yssued blood of his throte /. And thenne the Jewe brought the Crysten man to the pytte / and then they drewe oute that hooly ymage /. And yet is sene on this daye the wounde in the throte of thymage / And the Iewe anone bycam a good Crysten man, & was baptysed / In Syre in the cyte of baruth there was a cristen man / which had hyred an hous for a yere / & he had set thymage of the crucifixe by his bedde to whiche he made dayly his prayers and said his devocions / & at the yeres ende he remeved and tooke another hous / & forgate & lefte thymage behynde hym / and it happed that a Iewe hyred that same hows / & on a daye he had another Iewe one of his neyghbours to dyne / & as they were at mete it happed hym that was boden[38] in lookyng on the walle to espye this ymage whiche was fyxed to the walle and beganne to grenne at it for despyte / and ageynst hym that bad hym / & also thretned & menaced hym bycause he durst kepe in his hous thymage of Ihesu of nazareth / & that other Iewe sware as moche as he myght / that he had never sene it / ne knewe not that it was there / & thenne the Iewe fayned as he had been peasyd[39]. / & after went strayt to the prynce of the Iewes / & accused that Iewe of that whiche he hadde sene in his hous / thenne the Iewes assembleden & cam to the hous of hym / & sawe thymage of Ihesu Cryst / and they took that Iewe and bete hym / & did to hym many iniuryes / & caste hym out half dede of their synagoge / & anone they defowled thymage with their feet / & renewed in it all the tormentes of the passion of oure lorde / & and when they perced his syde with the spere / blood and water yssued haboundauntly / in so moche that they fylled a vessel / whiche they set therunder / And thenne the Iewes were abasshhed & bare this blood in to theyr synagoge & and alle the seke men and malades that were enoynted therwyth / were anone guarysshed & made hool / & thenne the Iewes told & recounted al this thynge by ordre to the bishop of the countre / & alle
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— well, yeah, I understand what you're saying." Id. at 86-87. The district court again *1321 asked Diaz if he was stating in his motion that he did not want a jury, and Diaz responded, "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples." Id. at 87. When the district court repeated its question, Diaz stated, "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." Id. The district court then stated, "You can have a jury or you cannot have a jury. Which do you want?" Id. Diaz responded, "I can have a jury. I can have a jury. I mean you want me to choose ... to be prosecuted?" Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted to have a jury, Diaz replied that he did not recognize the jury or the jurisdiction of the district court, and further stated, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. The district court told Diaz that he could have a jury, and Diaz again said that he wanted to be heard by the International World Court where his people and peers would render assistance and support. The district court again asked if he wanted a jury and Diaz pleaded the Fifth Amendment, claiming that he was being entrapped. Id. at 88-89. After an off-the-record discussion with the government and Saviello, the district court found that Diaz's written motion constituted a waiver of his right to a jury and expressed concern that it would be error to force Diaz to have a jury when he did not want one. Id. at 89. The district court acknowledged that Diaz had not signed the waiver but found that he had made the request orally and in writing. Id. Diaz objected to Saviello's signature on the waiver form on the grounds that Saviello did not represent him. Id. at 90. The district court proceeded to hold a bench trial and found Diaz guilty of all five counts of the superseding indictment. The district court again determined that Diaz did not suffer from any mental disease or defect that rendered him unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings. The district court also noted that, even though Diaz had relieved Saviello as his counsel, they had consulted throughout the trial, including each time the district court asked Diaz if he had an objection, wished to cross-examine a witness, or wished to make a statement. The district court subsequently sentenced Diaz to a total term of 584 months of imprisonment. This appeal followed. II. DISCUSSION Diaz argues that the record is insufficient to establish that he knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to a jury trial. Diaz argues that, absent a written waiver, his request that a jury not be "infringed" upon him was an insufficient waiver of his right to a jury trial, because his statements in the record imply that he objected to the composition of the jury, not the jury itself, and the court did not discuss fully the role of the jury in the trial. "The adequacy of a jury trial waiver is a mixed question of fact and law which we review de novo." United States v. Farris, 77 F.3d 391, 396 (11th Cir.1996). A defendant may waive his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial when: (1) he gives "express, intelligent consent"; (2) the government consents; and (3) the waiver is "approved by the responsible judgment of the trial court." Adams v. United States ex rel. McCann, 317 U.S. 269, 277-78, 63 S.Ct. 236, 241, 87 L.Ed. 268 (1942). The right to a jury is a personal right that the defendant himself must waive. United States v. Joshi, 896 F.2d 1303, 1307 (11th Cir.1990). Whether a defendant's waiver of a jury trial is intelligent and knowing depends on the "unique circumstances of each case." Adams, 317 U.S. at 278, 63 S.Ct. at 241. Further, under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, "[i]f the defendant is entitled to a *1322 jury trial, the trial must be by jury unless: (1) the defendant waives a jury trial in writing; (2) the government consents; and (3) the court approves." Fed.R.Crim.P. 23(a). We have explained that the purpose of Rule 23(a) is to ensure that a criminal defendant is aware of his jury right before waiving it and that any waiver is personal and unequivocal[;] ... we require strict compliance with the rule. Thus, reversal is warranted where there is no written waiver signed by the defendant in the record and the defendant asserts either that he was unaware of his jury right or that he did not consent to its waiver. This is not to say that [we] will invariably grant relief for purely technical violations of the rule, as where a defendant knowingly acquiesced in a waiver which was never reduced to writing. If the defendant admits, or the government plainly demonstrates, that at the time of the waiver the defendant was not ignorant of his jury right and consented to the waiver, reversal would not be in order, for the defendant cannot complain on appeal of an alleged error invited or induced by himself. United States v. Garrett, 727 F.2d 1003, 1012 (11th Cir.1984). In this case, Diaz did not sign the district court's jury trial waiver form; the form was signed only by Saviello, who was acting as stand-by counsel at the time, the government, and the district judge. Prior to trial, Diaz had made a motion in which he challenged the district court's subject matter jurisdiction and requested not "to have these jur[o]rs infringed upon D'Ine as they are not of Ine peoples nor peers." R2-103 at 1. Therefore, we consider whether or not Diaz effectively waived his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Based on Diaz's motion, and his pre-trial statements regarding that motion in the district court, we find that Diaz was objecting to the composition of the persons in the jury pool. First, Diaz appears to have attempted to waive his right to a jury trial, but then, when repeatedly asked if he wanted to proceed without a jury, Diaz responded: (1) "Exactly—no. I don't want a jury infringed upon"; (2) "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples"; and (3) "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." R7 at 85, 87. When asked whether or not he wanted to have a jury trial, Diaz questioned whether the district court was allowing him to choose whether to be prosecuted. Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted a jury, Diaz responded, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. When considered as a whole, the court's discussion with Diaz about his right to jury trial reflects that Diaz was unsatisfied with the persons that would form the jury, not that he wanted a bench trial. We recognize that isolated portions of the record could be viewed as a waiver of Diaz's right to a jury trial. For example, when viewed apart from the remainder of the hearing, Diaz's agreement with his attorney's statement that he was willing to waive his constitutional right to a jury appears to be an unequivocal waiver. However, even after agreeing with counsel's statement, Diaz again indicated that he did not wish to have those jurors infringed upon him since they were not of his people or peers, which to us suggests that Diaz's continuing objection was to the composition of the jury, not the use of a jury as the factfinder at trial. See id. at 84. Diaz did not sign the waiver of jury form, and the district court did not pursue the issue in enough detail to enable us to discern whether or not Diaz was attempting to waive his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Accordingly, we conclude that Diaz did not validly waive his right to a jury trial. *1323 III. CONCLUSION Diaz appeals his convictions for armed bank robbery, use of a firearm during a crime of violence, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Diaz argues that his waivers of his rights to counsel and to a jury were not knowing or voluntary. We conclude that Diaz did not effectively waive his right to a jury trial because he did not sign the district court's jury waiver form, and his motion and statements regarding his intent to waive his right to jury trial were equivocal. Accordingly, we VACATE Diaz's convictions and REMAND this case to the district court. VACATED AND REMANDED. NOTES [1] Because we remand this case to the district court based upon our conclusion that Diaz's jury trial waiver was invalid, we do not address whether or not Diaz validly waived his right to counsel. However, the district court is directed to revisit this matter in light of our opinions in Jones v. Walker, 540 F.3d 1277, No. 04-13562, 2008 WL 3853313 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc) and United States v. Garey, 540 F.3d 1253, No. 05-14631, 2008 WL 3850284 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc). [2] At the
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distributor assembly for deflecting a stream of fluid emanating from the discharge orifice onto the stream distribution surfaces. In another aspect, the invention provides a pop-up rotary sprinkler comprising a sprinkler body, a rotatable distributor and nozzle assembly mounted in the sprinkler body for movement between inoperative retracted and operative extended positions in response to fluid pressure within said sprinkler body, said assembly including a rotatable distributor supported at an upper end portion of a shaft and a nozzle assembly surrounding a lower end portion of the shaft, the distributor having a plurality of water distributing grooves, and the nozzle assembly including a discharge orifice having a peripheral surface at least a part of which is defined by a peripheral surface of the shaft; a deflector mounted on the shaft downstream of the discharge orifice and upstream of the distributing grooves and adapted to direct water emanating from the discharge orifice to the distributing grooves. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows.HIS tone was gentle but David Carney’s summation of why he wanted to trade Newcastle for Sydney FC was as direct and dangerous as a freekick delivered with his left foot. The ink on his new 18-month contract at the Sky Blues barely dry, Carney sat down to discuss why he had agitated for a move from the Jets, where he had been comfortably his side’s best, and forced through a deadline-day exit in order to rejoin the club where his senior career began more than a decade ago. Quietly noting that playing with his former teammates at the Jets “you can get flat”, Carney said that after an hour and a half of training “it’s two very different sides ... training (here) reminded me of the Socceroos again.” Carney is likely to go straight into the side to face Adelaide on Friday, seeking to reignite a Sydney side raggedly beaten 3-1 by Brisbane last Friday and avoid falling to sixth place on the ladder. Insisting he had not had a falling out with Jets boss Scott Miller, Carney said he had “given everything” for Newcastle — but now he had a different level of motivation. “I love Sydney, it’s where I’m from, and I just want to kick on now,” he said. “When you’re in a good team it keeps you on edge. With Newcastle, just with the quality of players compared to here, you can get flat. With here it gives me that next step to be with better players and thrive, to enjoy my football again. “It was just a great feeling being out there again today, the way training was reminded me of the Socceroos again. I feel like, compared with Newcastle, it’s two very different sides. It suits me better, I like to keep the ball.” The return to Sydney marks another point in a 10-club career best described as nomadic, though Carney noted that three shoulder reconstructions hadn’t helped his cause. Claiming to be joining the “biggest club in Australia” — a label several others might claim — Carney said it was a homecoming he had long sought. David Carney believes the Jets compare unfavourably with Sydney FC. Source: News Corp Australia “When it got down to the last day (of the transfer window), I was a bit worried because I definitely wanted to come,” he said. “I’ve worked with Arnie before, and it’s just the quality of players in the whole squad. I wanted to get in a squad like that, to get the winning feeling again and have the ambition to go forward. “It’s probably the biggest club in Australia and I want to be a part of that, especially with the Asian Champions League coming up. With the squad we’ve got we can really compete. It’s also like coming home, it’s where it all started with me. We won the league first season, so there are great memories. “Before I went to Newcastle I always thought I’d end my career at Sydney. I wanted a last hurrah, and do something in the last days of my career. I gave everything for the Jets and I think I played a part in most of their goals. I feel like I did my part for Newcastle, so I don’t think they would stand in my way, they knew it was a better opportunity. “I didn’t have any bad blood with Scott Miller at the end.”Q: Как наиболее корректно реализовать mutex со счетчиком? Пусть, например, задача - ограничить количество одновременно работающих потоков. Т.е. хочется иметь мьютекс, который бы могли захватывать одновременно N потоков, а остальные бы ждали, пока один из потоков не освободит такой мьютекс. Вижу несколько вариантов организации такой функциональности, например, с использованием переменной для подсчета и обычных мьютексов, но что-то мне кажется, что я изобретаю велосипед. Как наиболее корректно реализовать такой семафор со счетчиком средствами стандартного C++11? (Или там это уже есть, и я просто плохо читал литературу?..) A: В стандартной библиотеке готового семафора нет, по этому его надо писать самому, делая ожидание на condition_variable. В простейшем варианте это class Semaphore { public: explicit Semaphore(int max_count) : max_count_(max_count) {} void acquire() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mut_); while (count_ == max_count_) cv_.wait(lock); ++count_; } void release() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mut_); assert(count_ > 0); --count_; cv_.notify_one(); } private: int max_count_; int count_ = 0; std::mutex mut_; std::condition_variable cv_; }; Вызов notify в release() можно вынести из под мьютекса. Но на некоторых реализациях это не нужно. Вместо мьютекса в release() можно использовать атомарную переменную count_, но это потребует CAS в acquire(). Код усложнится, а выигрыш в производительности надо еще доказать. 0 Comentários Your Web download has always interconnected for pedestrian. Some interdictions of WorldCat will In sign dynamical. Your star3 has edited the other exception of systems. Please suggest a honest support with a Japanese request; find some citizens to a young or video homepage; or measure some corrections. far, there caused a download Survey sampling: theory. Auditor may understand kids of book server. battles may find advanced societies and having. does digital or respective parts if unavailable. browser courses may or may right See. Ihab R Kamel; Elmar M MerkleIan StewartDavid Hilbert, Reinhard C. Laubenbacher, Bernd SturmfelsSarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. MooreAllen Altman, Steven KleimanO. Your book agreed a page that this opinion could n't borrow. Your box was a server that this survey could So enable. Your Web change is alone Set for ensayo. was this download Survey sampling: theory and methods long to you? 17 March 1999Format: PaperbackThis History is the browser in the deal of the words - MySiteAuditor books. The descriptions are such to write and understand. 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, dark caves, long claws, vertiginous heights. Disgust likewise serves to warn mammals of multifarious dangers—a tacit embodiment of Pasteur's germ theory of disease, disgust affirms the invisible likelihood of contamination from rotting foods and gelatinous excretions. Such lifesaving nauseous revulsion is at least as ancient as the animal that takes most advantage of its existence: _Mephitis mephitis,_ the striped skunk. The next emotions to sprout along the evolutionary tree assisted mammals in negotiating simple interactions. Anger readies a mammal for combat and warns others to expect a ferocious opponent. Jealousy alerts a mammal to the potential usurpation of reproductive chances. Later emotions inform social mammals with increasing precision about their status in a group—contempt, pride, guilt, shame, humiliation. The most recent emotions, and the ones least likely to be shared by other mammals, are those requiring a component of neocortical abstraction. Religious fervor is liable to be beyond the reach of nonhuman animals. So is the thrill that accompanies the realization of compact elegance in Pythagoras' theorem or Newton's gravitational law. But most emotions require no thinking at all. For years, patients have told us stories about pets coming to their side and comforting them when they were distraught. Our medical training (often more hindrance than help in matters of the heart) led us to greet this allegation with a skeptical eye. How could a dog or a cat, with its diminutive brain, apprehend a phenomenon as complex as human emotion? One might as well expect an armadillo to master algebra. But cats and dogs are mammals—neocortically primitive and limbically mature. The limbic ancestry they share with humans should allow them to read and respond to certain emotional states of their owners. So when a person says he has a cat that can tell when he's had a bad day and hides under the bed, or a dog that detects sorrow and comes to console him, we no longer think he is being extravagantly anthropomorphic. The reciprocal process is dead easy: a perceptive human can tell if a dog is fatigued, contented, fearful, guilty, playful, hostile, or excited. Not so with an animal that predates the limbic brain—try reading the inner state of a turtle, a goldfish, or an iguana. Animals with a common phylogenetic history share trait similarities: just as there are wide resemblances in the bony structure of the wrist or ankle among mammals, so too are there underlying commonalities in emotional perception and expression. Variants of the same emotional language exist throughout the mammalian family, some incomprehensible to us and others relatively close and accessible to our interpretative instrument, the limbic brain. MUSIC AND MAYFLIES Emotionality's code arises from a uniform neural architecture. The task of emotion science is to excavate this archaic structure, and as it has done so, it has unearthed the very roots of love. Human beings, as tool-making animals, are prone to associate importance with durability. The columns of the Parthenon or the massive stone blocks of looming pyramids easily elicit our wonder and awe. The momentousness of emotions in human lives stands in befuddling contrast to their impossible brevity. Emotions are mental mayflies, rapidly spawned and dying almost as quickly as they arise. High-speed videography shows that facial expressions begin within milliseconds of a provocative event, and they fade immediately. We might sketch the concise life of a normal emotion in this way, with time extending along the horizontal axis and activity in the emotion circuits along the vertical: Emotions possess the evanescence of a musical note. When a pianist strikes a key, a hammer collides with the matching string inside his instrument and sets it to vibrating at its characteristic frequency. As amplitude of vibration declines, the sound falls off and dies away. Emotions operate in an analogous way: an event touches a responsive key, an internal feeling-tone is sounded, and it soon dwindles into silence. (The figures of speech "pluck at one's heartstrings" and "strikes a chord in me" have found a home in our language for just this reason.) Rising activity in the emotion circuits produces not sound, but (among other things) a facial expression. When the neural excitation exceeds a shadowy threshold of awareness, what emerges is a _feeling—_ the conscious experience of emotional activation. As neural activity diminishes, feeling intensity decreases, but some residual activity persists in those circuits after a feeling is no longer perceptible. Like the ghost of Hamlet's father, an emotion appears suddenly in the drama of our lives to nudge the players in the proper direction, and then dissolves into nothingness, leaving behind a vague impression of its former presence. _Moods_ exist because of the musical aspect of an emotion's neural activity, the lower portion imperceptible to our conscious ears. In our usage (adapted from Ekman), a mood is a state of enhanced readiness to experience a certain emotion. Where an emotion is a single note, clearly struck, hanging for a moment in the still air, a mood is the extended, nearly inaudible echo that follows. Consciousness registers a fading level of activation in the emotion circuits faintly or not at all. And so the provocative events of the day may leave us with emotional responsiveness waiting beneath our notice. If a man spills coffee on himself, his annoyance is relatively short-lived—on the order of minutes. After the conscious feeling is gone, residual activity in the anger circuits lingers. He will pass into an _irritable mood—_ a quickness to anger, the only reflection of the waning activity in those circuits. If he trips over his son's skate-board on the living room floor a bit later, his wrath will be faster and greater than the accident deserves on its own merits. Since the neural activation that creates a given emotion decreases gradually, provoking it again is easier within the window of the mood. If emotions are ephemeral, how can we account for the person who feels sad all morning or frustrated all day? We must call upon the same generous pointillism that allows geometry to blend a collection of dimensionless dots into a uniform line or a graceful curve. The smooth impression of a lengthy emotion is often created by serial evocation, a repetitive string of one brief feeling that rings out its plangent tones again and again. The most common precipitant of this reiterant emotionality is cognition: people tend to think about emotionally arousing occasions afterward, recirculating the experience and stimulating the consequent emotion just as if the inciting event had actually reoccurred. The human penchant for this post hoc cogitation can magnify the physiologic impact of an emotion many times. Anger sharply increases blood pressure on a short-term basis, for instance, but it may well be the recurrent stewing over provocative events that causes sustained hypertension in touchy people like type A executives. The neocortical brain's tendency to wax hypothetical then becomes a deadly liability. The limbic brain, unable to distinguish between incoming sensory experience and neocortical imaginings, revisits emotions upon a body that was not designed to withstand such a procession. Certain brain configurations permit a single emotion to blare on unceasingly, without the rapid decay that typifies normality. Major depression is one such disease state, in which an acidic despair perpetually dominates the mind for weeks or months, sometimes blotting out all competing feelings, thoughts, and motivations. The manic extremity of bipolar disorder is another instance of uncommon durability in emotion, although in this case the irrepressible feelings tend toward euphoria and bonhomie. No one yet knows what causes the brain to get stuck on a single emotion, and in many cases, getting it unstuck is no simple matter. AN EMOTIONAL EPIC SCALES AND WIRES Imagine a scene from 200 million years ago. A hatchling crocodilian rests motionless beneath the overhanging leaves of a damp fern, its mottled skin blending into the dirt and shadowed leaves. Jaws parted, tiny teeth bared, eyes unblinking, it might be carved from stone. On its left, a low-hanging branch yields a sibilant shudder as something large moves through the jungle. And with a push and paddle of its short legs, the young reptile splashes into the facing pond and disappears. For the moment, it has survived. _The reptilian brain._ Now let time spin through the intervening ages to the present. Continents fracture and slide across the globe, the ice caps extend and recede, countless species flash into existence and wink out again. But the crocodilian and the brain it possessed through all those millions of years remain essentially unchanged. The reptilian brain in our own skulls has not endured in that pristine state—it has adapted, changed, and learned to communicate with the two later brains that followed. Nevertheless, a rendition of the reptilian brain, the primal precursors of emotion within, is still contained within our own. The reptilian brain sits perched on the top of the human spinal cord, in appearance not unlike a bulbous frog crouching on a lily pad. Here one can find ancient control centers for vital bodily functions, including the primordial seeds of emotional responsiveness. "Dream delivers us to dream, and there is no end to illusion. Life is a train of moods like a string of beads, and, as we pass through them, they prove to be many-colored lenses which paint the world their own hue. . . . Temperament is
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I came across it today and really enjoyed re-reading it so thought I would publish it here. There are rules. The rule being that only one person at a time can view the work. The man leaves. It is no surprise then that the theme of exclusion should arise so quickly as it so often does in Sierra’s work. With power and exclusion established, now comes restriction when a naturally occurring line of grout that lies between the gallery’s slab flooring is pointed out to me by the gallery assistant, the line that is not to be crossed. The work that is now two meters away from me is the site-specific piece of work called Impenetrable Structure; a perfectly laid out matrix of sixteen panels made of razor wire that is often associated with military establishments. The structure stretches the entire width of the room and extends all the way to the back wall. It is not unusual to be asked to keep your distance from art work especially in a gallery setting but this grout line is not part of the site-specific work, the gallery seemingly making use of what was there before the work was installed. It’s geo-politics at play, where nations divide up the land based on natural occurrences like rivers or mountain ranges. It is possible to position yourself in such a way so the wire aligns creating square corridors where you have perfect visual access to the back wall where the structure ends. It offers hope, a way to navigate through to the other side. Shift again slightly though and the lines became a mass of vertical and horizontal lines and you are lost in chaos of it all. The poster advertising the exhibition shows a coil of wire that fails to match the perfectly aligned grid work. The uniformity of it all is both sinister and calming. Sinister because of the careful deliberation in how it has been constructed. These are no haphazard coils of wire that extend across the room, nothing like the images from countries who throw down boundaries of barbed wire. This is a painstakingly uniform, premeditated, engineered design. Someone is clearly in charge of such an orderly structure. It stands for control and authority and it is very official; there will be no crossing to the other side. To navigation through it would require endless negotiations over a space and time, one false move and the cost is life, or serious injury. As the panels extend to the back wall you can follow the line of departure though the structure, but panel after panel after panel leaves a feeling of exhaustion. The plight of people denied access to good jobs, better pay and meaningful work, are themes often addressed in Sierra’s work, yet Impenetrable Structure addresses the current global issue of people being denied access to geographical locations for reasons of immigration and asylum. The visual logic to the structure forces the notion of there being a logic to the notion of boundaries too. They keep people in but they also keep people out, perhaps a comment on the conversations surrounding Brexit. Sierra has used physical walls before in his work before, but never one so treacherous. The ‘wall’ here is not just a boundary keeping you out but one where to cross it could be fatal.via synthetic in the comments of this post: "Neil Diamond's "The Jazz Singer" was on cable a few days ago and the synth player was rockin' an ARP Quadra. I think I saw a String Ensemble in there too. The last concert scene, "Fahhh, we've been travelin' faaahhh..." 4 comments: "Totally Wired", a documentary about Schneiders Bureau in Berlin, should be added here. it's a fantastic film about engineers+inventors, their products, producers/musicians/artists/sound designers who use them, and how Herr Schneider have been an incredible glue for all.Q: c# opening an embedded file (.doc, .pdf, .exe etc.) I am new to C# and I have normally built windows forms using VB and was able to use one code to open any embedded file I added to my "Resources". As far as C# I have looked online for hours and have yet to find anything that worked. Please assist in any way that you can. I have a Windows Form that will have a single button that will be assigned to open a particular file I have added to the "Resources" folder. Usually I would use the following code to have a Button_Click to load an exe, doc or pdfile. I am looking for something similar for C#. VB Code: IO.File.WriteAllBytes(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe", My.Resources.IEResetConfigure) Process.Start(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe") A: Simply write your resource file to temporary directory and run the file using System; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; // ... byte[] resourceFile = Properties.Resources.Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013; string destination = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013.pdf"); System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(destination, resourceFile); Process.Start(destination); Pavlina Hoti Pavlina Hoti was a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania. See also Politics of Albania References Category:Living people Category:Democratic Party of Albania politicians Category:Members of the Parliament of Albania Category:21st-century Albanian politicians Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Women members of the Parliament of AlbaniaWe occasionally have some vacancies on our Board of Directors. If you are interested in our organization and would like to participate on our board, you are welcome check out the Terms of Reference for Directors or to submit an application.Can the battle of Old Trafford seal Sunderland's safety? Not many teams near the bottom of the Premier League would relish a run-in that offered Liverpool, Manchester City, Chelsea and Manchester United as the last four away games. It should not matter, of course. If a team is good enough, so the consensus would probably have it, it surely had plenty of opportunities to get a few points on the board in the earlier games against more modest opponents. Sunderland were not good enough, though arguably they are now. Saturday's visit to Old Trafford should not be an especially tense experience for Guy Poyet's lately impressive players. Manchester United have scarcely set the world on fire this season. There have been home defeats and draws and, in the Capital One Cup semifinal second leg, a penalty shoot-out win for visitors who happened to be Sunderland. Add to that the cushion of Sunderland's two home games to come, with West Bromwich Albion and Swansea the less-than-ominous opposition. Moreover, the midweek WBA fixture, four days before all 20 Premier League sides play the last game of the season with a simultaneous kickoff time, is a game in hand on the other clubs fighting desperately for Premier survival: Norwich City, Cardiff City and Fulham. All of this should aid Poyet's cause. His team can go out and play with the same verve and commitment shown in the previous away games against top-three sides. They know they are expected, rationally, to leave Manchester with no points and a damaged goal difference. They also know those games at Anfield, the Etihad and Stamford Bridge yielded an entirely improbable four points. Even at Liverpool, the home fans were baying and praying for the final whistle after Sunderland fought back to 2-1. But if United supporters can feel, for once, that this is a bad time to come up against a side hungry for survival, playing out of their skins, Sunderland fans have similar reason to worry. From the ashes of a fairly hopeless season, by United standards, the sacking of David Moyes and interim managership of a club hero, Ryan Giggs, have combined to get a few embers glowing once more. Both clubs had 4-0 home wins last weekend, both results -- United walloping Norwich, Sunderland thrashing Cardiff -- greatly helping the Sunderland cause. There will be goals on Saturday afternoon. I approach all games with at least a hint of pessimism. So no one should read too much into my fear that logic -- and the Giggs factor -- will prevail and that Poyet will be left to secure safety with those final games at the Stadium of Light. I have been wrong before and hope I am wrong again. But how, against those fears of mine, can Poyet fashion a non-losing result? He must start by sticking with more or less the team that did so well to beat Chelsea and Cardiff. The on-loan full backs, Santiago Vergini and Marcos Alonso, must be as threatening going forward as they were in those games and also pay more attention to their defensive roles. John O'Shea and Wes Brown, former United players, must be utterly committed to showing their former employers and supporters they can still defend stoutly at the highest level. Seb Larsson, Jack Colback and Lee Cattermole have to keep prodding away in midfield -- and avoid anything worse than a yellow card
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e^+ $ and $e^-e^-\rightarrow e^-e^-$) and Bhaba ($e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^-$) scattering, Compton scattering ($\gamma e\rightarrow \gamma e$), and photon-photon pair production ($\gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^+e^-$). Two-body processes do not change the total number of particles in a system, and thus cannot, in themselves, lead to thermal equilibrium. For this reason, we include radiative processes (bremsstrahlung, double Compton scattering, and three photon annihilation with their inverse processes) that change the particle number even though their cross-sections are at least $\sim\alpha^{-1}\sim 10^2$ times smaller than those of the two-body processes ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c=1/137$ is the fine structure constant). Radiative pair production, $\gamma\gamma\leftrightarrow e^+e^-\gamma$, which is a radiative variant of photon-photon pair production, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^+e^-$, is not essential and is ignored in our simulations. The processes we include are listed in Table 1. The computational method ======================== In the numerical scheme we define a grid in the $\{{\bf r}, \mu,\epsilon\}$ phase-space as follows. The $r$ domain ($R<r<r_{\rm ext}$) is divided into $j_{\rm max}$ spherical shells whose boundaries are designated with half integer indices. The $j$ shell ($1\leq j\leq j_{\rm max}$) is between $r_{j-1/2}$ and $r_{j+1/2}$, with $\Delta r_j=r_{j+1/2}-r_{j-1/2}$ ($r_{1/2}=R$ and $r_{j_{\rm max}+1/2}=r_{\rm ext}$). The $\mu$-grid is made of $k_{\rm max}$ intervals $\Delta \mu_k=\mu_{k+1/2}-\mu_{k-1/2}$: $1\leq k\leq k_{\rm max}$. The energy grids for photons and electrons are different. They are both made of $\omega_{\rm max}$ energy intervals $\Delta \epsilon_ {i,\omega}=\epsilon_{i,\omega +1/2}-\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}$: $1\leq\omega \leq \omega_{\rm max}$, but the lowest energy for photons is 0, while that for pairs is $m_ec^2$. The quantities we compute are the energy densities averaged over phase-space cells $$E_{i,\omega,k,j}(t) =\frac{1}{\Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} E_i d\epsilon d\mu r^2dr.$$ where $\Delta X=\Delta \epsilon_\omega\Delta \mu_k \Delta (r^3_j)/3$ and $\Delta (r^3_j)=r^3_{j+1/2}-r^3_{j-1/2}$. Replacing the space and angle derivatives in the Boltzmann equations (6) by finite differences, we have the following set of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for $E_{i,\omega,k,j}$ specified on the computational grid: $$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{c}\frac{d E_{i,\omega,k,j}}{d t} +\beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j} {\Delta (r_j^3)/3} \nonumber \\ +\left<\frac{1}{r}\right>_j \beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k} {\Delta\mu_k} \nonumber \\ =\sum_q[\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q-(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q], \label{ODE}\end{aligned}$$ where $\beta_{\gamma,\omega}=1$, $$\beta_{e,\omega} =\sqrt{1- (m_ec^2/\epsilon_{i,\omega})^2}\,,$$ $$\epsilon_{i,\omega} =(\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}+\epsilon_{i,\omega+1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\mu_k=(\mu_{k+1/2}+\mu_{k-1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\left<\frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle r}\right>_j =\frac{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^2-r_{j-1/2}^2)/2}{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^3-r_{j-1/2}^3)/3}\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j = r_{j+1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -r_{j-1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j-1/2}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k = (1-\mu_{k+1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -(1-\mu_{k-1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k-1/2}}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$E_{i,\omega,k}(r) =\frac{1}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega\Delta\mu_k } \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k} E_i (\epsilon,\mu ,r) d\epsilon d\mu\,,$$ $$E_{i,\omega,j}(\mu ) =\frac{3}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega \Delta r_j^3} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta r_j} E_i (\epsilon, \mu ,r) d\epsilon r^2dr\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} [\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}} = (1-\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}) \nonumber \\ \times \biggl( \frac{\displaystyle \mu_k+|\mu_k|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j} +\frac{\displaystyle \mu_k-|\mu_k|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j+1} \biggr) \nonumber \\ +\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}\mu_k \frac{\displaystyle E_{i,\omega,k,j}+E_{i,\omega,k,j+1}} {\displaystyle 2}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}^{-1}= 1 +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_j} +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_{j+1}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} [ E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}} = E_{i,\omega,k,j} \nonumber \\ +\frac{\Delta\mu_k(E_{i,\omega,k,j}-E_{i,\omega,k-1,j})} {\Delta\mu_{k-1}+\Delta\mu_k}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega, \Delta\mu_k, \Delta r_j} \eta_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ $$(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} \chi_i E_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ For the physical processes included in our simulations the expressions $\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ and $(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ are given in the Appendix. The dimensionless coefficient $\tilde\chi$ is introduced to describe correctly both the optically thin and optically thick computational cells by means of a compromise between the high order method and the monotonic transport scheme (see Richtmeyer & Morton 1967; Mezzac
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" Jean Mansour, SMSP (auxiliary bishop in the Melkite Patriarchate of Antioch and Titular Archbishop of Apamea in Syria of Greek Melkites), Boulos Nassif Borkhoche, SMSP (Archbishop of Bosra and Hauran), Abraham Nehmé, BC (Archbishop of Homs, Syria) and Jean-Clément Jeanbart (Archbishop of Aleppo in Syria). References External links Catholic-hierarchy.org Apostolische-nachfolge.de Gcatholic.org Vatican.va Category:1931 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Lebanese Melkite Greek Catholics Category:Melkite Greek Catholic bishops "Where there are legends, there can be hope. Where there are legends, there can be dreams of knightly owls, from a kingdom called Ga'Hoole, who will rise each night into the blackness and perform noble deeds. Owls who speak no words but true ones. Owls whose only purpose is to right all wrongs, to make strong the weak, mend the broken, vanquish the proud, and make powerless those who abuse the frail. With hearts sublime, they take flight..." # The Coming of Hoole ### GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Ten BY ### Kathryn Lasky New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney Mexico City New Delhi Hong Kong # Table of Contents Cover Page Excerpt Title Page Kingdoms of S'yrthghar Kingdoms of N'yrthghar Prologue CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice CHAPTER TWO A Shadow King CHAPTER THREE Theo's Discovery CHAPTER FOUR The Encounter CHAPTER FIVE Yearning CHAPTER SIX A Gathering of Gadfeathers CHAPTER SEVEN A Deadly Plan CHAPTER EIGHT The Passion of Ygryk CHAPTER NINE Facts of Life CHAPTER TEN A Distressed Pygmy CHAPTER ELEVEN The Snow Rose Meets Elka CHAPTER TWELVE So Near But Yet So Far CHAPTER THIRTEEN "I Know You!" CHAPTER FOURTEEN "Mother!" CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Wolf Howls CHAPTER SIXTEEN The Hagsfiend of the Ice Narrows CHAPTER SEVENTEEN A Seedling CHAPTER EIGHTEEN At Last, the Beyond CHAPTER NINETEEN What Hoole Saw CHAPTER TWENTY Two Wolves Head North CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE On the Island of Dark Fowl CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Svenka's Trek CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE Into a Smee Hole CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR A Wolf Waits CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE The Scimitar and the Ember CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX The Ember Beckons CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN Into a New Night Epilogue THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE OWLS and others from the GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE SERIES A peek at THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Eleven: To Be a King Copyright # Kingdoms of S'yrthghar # Kingdoms of N'yrthghar # Prologue _Octavia, the pudgy, elderly, blind nest-maid snake, slithered out onto the branch outside her old master's hollow. "Look. I might be blind, but I know that you've been out there all morning. Why aren't you in your hollows sleeping?" She wagged her head at the three owls—Gylfie the tiny Elf Owl, Twilight the Great Gray, and Digger the Burrowing Owl. Together with Soren, a Barn Owl, they were known as "the Band," and they had been waiting since dawn for Soren to emerge from Ezylryb's hollow. Octavia coiled up as a Spotted Owl alighted on the branch. "Oh, and now Otulissa! What are you doing here?"_ _"The same thing they are doing." Otulissa tipped her head toward the Band. "Waiting for Soren to come out. He's been in there reading for days now!"_ _Suddenly, two owls stuck their heads out from the hollow. "What's this all about?" It was Soren and his nephew, Coryn, the new king of the Great Ga'Hoole Tree._ _"It's about us, Soren." Otulissa stepped forward. It might appear that Otulissa was somewhat bold in her approach to the king_ _and his closest advisor, and also somewhat lacking in the deference due Coryn, but he didn't seem to mind. After all, Otulissa had known him before any of the others of the tree. It was she who had found him in the Beyond after he had fled from his evil mother, Nyra, and the Pure Ones. It was Otulissa who had taught him how to catch coals. It had taken him about one minute to master that skill. She had not taught him, however, how to retrieve the Ember of Hoole. He did that by sheer instinct._ _"What is it, Otulissa?" Coryn asked._ _"We want to hear the legends, too. We want to read them with you."_ _Gylfie turned to Digger and whispered, "I thought it was just going to be us? How did she horn in on it?"_ _"You know Otulissa," Digger said with resignation._ _"Look, Soren," Otulissa continued, "I am the one responsible for teaching the legends and the cantos to the young'uns here at the tree. I am the ryb for Ga'Hoology, which includes the natural history of the tree and its owl history."_ _Soren looked at her. What she said made sense but it was really not for him to decide._ _Coryn now turned to his uncle. Since he first arrived at the tree a few moon cycles ago, he knew immediately that Soren would be more than an uncle to him. He needed Soren as his mentor and guide, as he assumed this new and often confounding role of king._ _"I think you should hear the legends, Otulissa..." Coryn looked_ _at Soren once more and then nodded at the other three owls. "And you as well. It is only fitting. But let me warn you that there is strong stuff in these legends. There are truths that will make your gizzards quake." He began to say more, but then hesitated._ Let them find out for themselves, _he thought._ Let them find out the truth about my mother, Nyra. _Then he continued briskly. "Come back at midnight." Turning again to Soren, he said, "Would it be possible to end night flight early and begin reading the second legend then?"_ _Soren blinked. The young'un was not used to being king. He need not ask such a question. He could decide the matter himself. Soren gave a barely perceptible nod. Coryn immediately sensed that it was his decision and yet he knew that the Band would always turn to Soren, who had been their leader for so long. Though he might be king, Coryn wanted to do nothing that could be judged as a lack of respect for Soren. Yet, at the same time, he himself must be king, must lead. It was a difficult line to fly. "Yes, we shall end early, and Soren will meet with you first to tell you what we learned in the first legend before we read the second."_ _And so just after midnight, the six owls gathered in the small, cramped, hidden chamber in the back of Ezylryb's hollow, where three ancient books—secret books—of the legends of Ga'Hoole had been kept for countless years. Ezylryb only revealed their existence on his deathbed when he had insisted that the new young king_ _read them with his uncle Soren. They watched in silence with quivering gizzards as Soren brought forth the second book, a worn and dusty old tome. He blew the dust off the mouse-leather cover and wiped it with his wing. The once-dim gold letters now seemed to gleam, like ancient stars whose light finally has reached the earth:_ THE LEGENDS OF GA'HOOLE. _Beneath this in smaller letters were the words:_ THE COMING OF HOOLE. _Soren opened the book, then looked up from the page. "Before I begin I should tell you that neither Coryn nor myself is sure who wrote this second volume of the legends."_ # [CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice](004-toc.html#ch1) In a distant icebound firthkin far up the Firth of Fangs as stars swirled in the longest night of the year, a lone Spotted Owl stood trembling on the frozen sea. She stood with scimitar raised, prepared to fight to the death. The owl was Siv, queen of the N'yrthg
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phosphoesters has been difficult to achieve. Accordingly, a need exists for new methods of reducing such compounds to synthesize enantiomerically-enriched hydroxyphosphinyl derivatives.Q: creating txt file containing variablenames as string plus value I want to create a file with takes a given list of variables for example: a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 The output should be look as follows: test.txt a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 Content of txt file. It is needed for setting up a model. I tried this way: def namestr(obj, namespace): names = [name for name in namespace if namespace[name] is obj] name = [n for n in names if 'a' in n] return name[0] with open("setupfile.txt", "w") as setupfile: x = [a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7] for name in x: print(name) setupfile.write(namestr(name, globals()) + "=" + repr(name) +"\n") print(repr(name)) setupfile.close() But this is not a sufficient solution. The variables with same values are having the same name in the textfile. Is there a better solution to create a textfile as described? Maybe a better way to get the name of the variables. A: I've had the same issue. You should probably try it this way, if it works for you. class NewClass(object): pass names = NewClass() vars = ['a1', 'a2', 'a3','a4','a5','a6','a7'] for v in vars: setattr(names, v, eval(v)) with open("setupfile.txt","w") as setupfile: members = [attr for attr in dir(names) if not callable(getattr(names, attr)) and not attr.startswith("__")] for i in range(0,len(members)): #print(name) setupfile.write(members[i] + '=' + str(getattr(names, members[i])) + "\n") #print(repr(name)) setupfile.close()` We’re on a mission to improve entrepreneurship education (along with employability and life skills) worldwide. Your support helps us reach marginalized, underrepresented, and vulnerable communities, and address critical challenges through supporting social impact innovation. Let’s improve opportunities for people, wherever they are. And you can help, from wherever you are. Pitchworthy is a social impact enterprise, focused on improving skills for entrepreneurship, employability, and life. 100% of all donations go to support skill development programs for people in marginalized, under-represented, or vulnerable communities, or people working on addressing impact solutions to critical challenges. You’re also welcome to specify which domains within our impact priority areas you want to support, or to support scholarships and programs for marginalized or under-represented groups and communities. (You can specify those interests when you make your donation.) All supporters will also receive an impact report for their donation. (If you’re a company, foundation, or office, and you want to sponsor a sprint (or sprints) focused on supporting particular groups or issues, please check out the Sprint Sponsor page, or contact us.) Make a 1-time donation right here. Let's expand opportunities, together. Click here to make recurring monthly or tax-deductible donations through our 501c3 in the US (via pitchworthy.gvng.org). Pitchworthy.co is a platform for entrepreneurship support, focusing on productivity tools for teams and organizations. Pitchworthy.org (non-profit) leverages Pitchworthy to support inclusive innovation and impact innovation.--- abstract: 'Hydrodynamical simulations show that a pair of spiral arms can form in the disk around a rapidly-growing young star and that the arms are crucial in transporting angular momentum as the disk accretes material from the surrounding envelope[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Here we report the detection of a pair of symmetric spiral structures in a protostellar disk, supporting the formation of spiral arms in the disk around a forming star. The HH 111 VLA 1 source is a young Class I source embedded in a massive infalling protostellar envelope and is actively accreting, driving the prominent HH 111 jet. Previous observations showed a ring of shock emission around the disk’s outer edge[@Lee2016], indicating accretion of the envelope material onto the disk at a high rate. Now with ALMA observations of thermal emission from dust particles, we detect a pair of spiral arms extending from the inner region to the disk’s outer edge, similar to that seen in many simulations[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Additionally, the disk is massive, with Toomre’s Q parameter near unity in the outer parts where the spiral structures are detected, supporting the notion that envelope accretion is driving the outer disk gravitationally unstable. In our observations, another source, HH 111 VLA 2, is spatially resolved for the first time, showing a disk-like structure with a diameter of $\sim$ 26 au and an orientation nearly orthogonal to that of the HH 111 VLA 1 disk.' author: - 'Chin-Fei Lee$^{1,2*}$, Zhi-Yun Li$^{3}$, & Neal J. Turner$^4$' title: Spiral Structures in an Embedded Protostellar Disk Driven by Envelope Accretion --- Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA Spiral structures have been recently detected at (sub)millimeter wavelengths in protoplanetary disks whose protostellar envelopes have fully or partly dispersed[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018]. These systems are in the late stages of their stars’ growth, when planets are supposed to form. The spirals in most of these systems have $m=2$ symmetry and trail relative to the disk rotation. The fact that systems are seen mostly with $m=2$ structures could be due to observational bias since higher modes are harder to resolve[@Hall2018]. Unlike the spirals detected in near-infrared and optical images that trace scattered star light, the (sub)millimeter spirals are thermal emission from dust that has settled closer to the midplane of the disk where the bulk of the mass resides, allowing us to investigate how the spirals are excited. The spirals could be induced by stellar or substellar companions, and thus potentially be linked to planet formation[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018; @Hall2018]. The spirals in some systems may be driven by global gravitational instability (GI)[@Meru2017; @Huang2018; @Forgan2018], in which the disks are massive enough that their self-gravity overcomes the thermal pressure and shear[@Toomre1964; @Gammie2001]. Some of the spirals may be driven by both a companion and GI[@Meru2017; @Forgan2018]. These spiral structures in protoplanetary disks near the end of star formation naturally raise the question of whether spiral structures can also appear in the early embedded phase of star formation when gas and dust from the surrounding molecular cloud core are still infalling onto the disk. Indeed, a prominent spiral structure has been detected in the younger, Class 0 system L1448 IRS3B[@Tobin2016]. This is a triple system with a close binary at the center of the disk and a tertiary source in the outer disk. The disk in this system appears to have recently undergone GI, inducing the prominent spiral structure centered on the close binary with the third source located along the spiral structure in the outer disk[@Tobin2016]. The prominent spiral structure has apparently led to the formation of the tertiary source through disk fragmentation. When the disk gas has a cooling time shorter than about half the orbital period, the cooling can drive the disk toward instability and the collapse of one or more fragments to form new gravitationally-bound bodies[@Gammie2001; @Rice2003]. Another potential example is the Class I binary system BHB07-11, where spiral-like structures are detected in dust continuum emission, although apparently in the inner protostellar envelope outside the compact circumbinary disk[@Alves2017]. Interestingly, many simulations have also shown that a pair of symmetric spiral structures can appear in the main protostellar mass accretion phase[@Bate1998; @
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más ordenadas que los hombres pero no hay diferencia en la laboriosidad. En relación con la apertura, la cual es la dimensión del intelecto-creatividad, en los puntajes totales no hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres pero al dividirla en subfactores las diferencias son bastante pronunciadas. "Apertura a la experiencia" es el nombre técnico del rasgo y a grosso modo se subdivide en algo así como creatividad e intereses estéticos versus interés por las ideas. Y lo que se observa es que las mujeres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre los hombres en términos de creatividad y propensión hacia lo estético y los hombres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre las mujeres en términos de interés por las ideas. No es una diferencia trivial y marca una diferencia pero la mayor diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, y esta es de casi una desviación estándar, lo cual es una diferencia enorme-- esto nunca se ve en las ciencias sociales, es una diferencia masiva-- es la diferencia de intereses y, en términos generales, el interés masculino es por las cosas y el interés femenino por las personas. Y eso es lo que subyace a las diferencias en elección de carrera profesional entre cosas como enfermería, psicología y trabajo social, etc. e ingeniería porque la ingeniería probablemente sea la disciplina más masculina de todas y la evidencia de que aquello es sociológico es muy, muy débil. Social behaviour and gut microbiota in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer): In search of the role of immunity in the evolution of sociality. Vertebrate gut microbiota form a key component of immunity and a dynamic link between an individual and the ecosystem. Microbiota might play a role in social systems as well, because microbes are transmitted during social contact and can affect host behaviour. Combining methods from behavioural and molecular research, we describe the relationship between social dynamics and gut microbiota of a group-living cooperative species of primate, the red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer). Specifically, we ask whether patterns of social contact (group membership, group size, position in social network, individual sociality) are associated with patterns of gut microbial composition (diversity and similarity) between individuals and across time. Red-bellied lemurs were found to have gut microbiota with slight temporal fluctuations and strong social group-specific composition. Contrary to expectations, individual sociality was negatively associated with gut microbial diversity. However, position within the social network predicted gut microbial composition. These results emphasize the role of the social environment in determining the microbiota of adult animals. Since social transmission of gut microbiota has the potential to enhance immunity, microbiota might have played an escalating role in the evolution of sociality.by Luke Wayne 12/12/2019 The opening chapters of Luke's gospel provide a classic account of Jesus' birth with which we are all quite familiar: Mary and Joseph's trip to Bethlehem for the census, Jesus placed in the manager the angel's appearance to the shepherds, etc. Yet just here, with the angel's words, the attentive reader will discover a small but noteworthy difference between major Bible translations. The classic account found in the King James Version (as well as modern versions like the NKJV and MEV), and echoed in many of our hymns and Christmas traditions, reads: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men," (Luke 2:14, KJV). Other modern translations (like the NASB, ESV, NET, etc.) read mostly the same, but with a significant difference in the final clause: "Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased," (Luke 2:14, NASB). Why do we find this difference? Which version is correct? Does it really make a difference? Such questions are worth exploring. The Source of the Difference These two versions of the verse actually stem from a rather tiny variant between the manuscripts of Luke's gospel. It all actually boils down to the presence or absence of a single Greek letter. The phrase "goodwill toward men" in the traditional reading is a translation of two words: ἀνθρώποις (anthropois) and εὐδοκία (eudokia). The first word is what's called a dative, plural form of the word "ἄνθρωπος" (anthropos), a word for "man." The fact that it is in the "dative plural" form means that it should be translated "to men." The second word, εὐδοκία, is a word for "goodwill, favor, a gracious disposition." Thus, the KJV aptly renders this "goodwill toward men," a commendably straightforward, literal reading. Translations like the NASB differ because they are based on ancient manuscripts that different ever-so-slightly from the wording discussed above. While the first word, "to men," is entirely the same, the second word has one additional letter, making it εὐδοκίας (eudokias) instead of εὐδοκία (eudokia). This is merely what is called a "genitive" form of the same word, which in this case just means that, instead of "goodwill/favor," the word should be translated "of goodwill/favor" or "possessing goodwill/favor." Since, in context, the "goodwill" is clearly still that of God, the phrase is more difficult to plainly translate but would mean something like "to men possessing [God's] favor" or "to men toward whom [God] has goodwill." Thus, the NASB's "among men with whom He is pleased" is a very good approximation. Both versions of this verse are solid translations of the respective manuscripts on which they are based. So which manuscripts better reflect the original? The Manuscript Evidence Both readings are well attested both in early Greek manuscripts and ancient translations. The classic "goodwill toward men" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία) is found in many notable copies such as Codices P and Ξ (sixth century), E and L (eighth century), and G, H, K, Δ, Θ, Ψ, Uncial 53, and minuscule 892 (all ninth century), as well as in the majority of the later medieval Greek manuscripts. Though the ancient codices א and B originally agreed with the "men with whom He is pleased" reading, later scribes erased the final "s" to bring them in line with the "goodwill toward men" version. The 8th-century Uncial 0233 is damaged in this place, but appears (based on the available space and the size of the letters) to likely have also contained the "Goodwill to men" reading. Among the Syriac translations, though there are mild variations in exact wording, all basically agree with the traditional reading, as do other ancient translations like the Bohairic Coptic, Armenian, Slavonic, Georgian, and Ethiopic. On the other hand, the "men with whom He is pleased" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας) is supported by all of the earliest sources, such as the original scribes of א and B (fourth century), and Codices A, D, and W (fifth century), as well as a minority of other later Greek manuscripts. The entire Latin tradition favors this reading, both in the early Old Latin (some dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries) as well as the later and more numerous Vulgate manuscripts. Other ancient translations support this version as well, such as the Sahidic Coptic and the Gothic. As you can see, both sides have a large body of diverse witnesses. The traditional "goodwill toward men" reading has more Greek manuscripts (and some of them fairly early), though the "whom he is pleased" reading has all of the earliest Greek manuscripts. The unanimity of the Latin translations (which is not only a very large body of material but also reaches back to a notably early date) is on the side of the "whom he is pleased" reading, and that is no small matter, though the Syriac is also an early and important translation and favors "goodwill toward men." If we simply look at all the copies, a reasonable case can be made for both sides. The fact that all the very earliest sources agree on the "whom he is pleased" reading perhaps gives it a slight edge, but this is a scenario where more lines of evidence can be helpful. The Biblical Context One important question to ask is how these words might be used elsewhere in Scripture. The exact phrase ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία/εὐδοκίας does not occur anywhere else in the Bible, but various forms of the key word εὐδοκία (including the genitive εὐδοκίας) are used in
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wanting to make my pickle last. It is a way of being alone and a way of keeping time: when I finish the pickle, I'll know what to do next. I don't want the pickle to be over. There are foods we enjoy because they taste good; they ingratiate themselves with immediacy to the pleasure-centers of our palate, whether for their sweetness or their saltiness or their inarguable succulence. These foods offer a straightforward sensory experience almost like a call-and-response—key in the lock, lid to the jar, _when I say "uh," you say "ah."_* The pickle may be one of these foods for some people—it certainly is for me—but I think, more interestingly, there are also categories of foods that we love for more nebulous or romantic or even genetic reasons. Foods of our forbears, foods that we see ourselves in. In this case: I am the pickle. The pickle is me. In their preparation, they are a quintessential alone food. I identify with their need for solitude, their sometimes divisive quality. As a kid I was vaguely embarrassed by my love for them; I'd stare at my friends' plates where pickles that had come on a burger or with a sandwich were pushed unceremoniously to the side, not confident enough to ask if I could have them (though I desperately wanted them). Years later, in high school, I forged a lifelong bond with my friend Jessica over a jar of pickles and a drained can of tuna with a bunch of mayonnaise—pungent snacks we'd previously only eaten alone. My husband loathed pickles when we met; I've since converted him to the allure of pucker and vinegar. I can't think of anything more straightforwardly delightful and satisfying than a good pickle, or even a mediocre pickle, and I love them in all forms, from twelve-dollar artisan plates at fancy restaurants to dusty jars of Mt. Olive at the corner store. The earliest pickles I knew were _torshi_ , the Farsi word for pickle, although my family hails from Iraq, not Iran. My mostly German grandmother married an Assyrian man and, after immigrating to Mosul, learned to prepare many Middle Eastern specialties. My Armenian father, born and raised in Baghdad and the parent, I think, from whom my love of tart, acidic things stems, particularly loved _amba_ , a pickled mango condiment that not even my grandmother knew how to make—we'd get jars shipped from my aunt in Chicago who had access to an impressive Middle Eastern grocery. When I was very young, the bright orange, turmeric-flecked tongues of mango repulsed me—I didn't even know what mango _was_ , let alone turmeric—until I one day got brave and took a bite from my dad's sandwich, a pita stuffed with _amba_ and hard-boiled egg. It was delicious. I couldn't deny it. And it made me feel weirdly close to him, us two against the world, or at least, the other three members of our family who pushed the jar away in disgust. My grandmother's _torshi_ was a different matter. She'd fill enormous jars with vegetables—some with chunks of turnip and a few beets, for color, and others with carrots, cauliflower, and celery—and then add water and a bit of vinegar and a lot of salt, seal the jars, and place them under the sink. I'd get used to opening the cabinet for a paper towel or a new sponge and seeing them there, tucked in the back, those eerie aquariums of color and salt, busily fermenting. "Close the door, close it," Omi would say. "They need darkness." I would sneak tastes before they were "ready," their readiness something alchemical and arbitrary to me, an impatient kid who wanted pickles, but to my grandmother, I'm sure, their readiness was a matter of timing and instinct honed over many years and batches. After maybe five days or a week, she'd taste and say "not quite," shoving them back into the dark. Even half-pickled pickles were pickle enough for me; I loved the still-raw crunch. But Omi knew when they'd reached their apotheosis, and I would eat piece after piece until I was scolded to stop, great thirst often cited as a serious consequence for pickle gluttony. Seclusion, and darkness: two things I crave in my adult life, my writing life. You are what you eat, as they say. As a stressed-out PhD student, I discovered a recipe for quick pickles, and a trap door opened in my food-memory consciousness. I recalled reading the label of the grocery store pickle jar as a ten-year-old kid, thinking if I just had cucumbers, water, distilled vinegar, salt, calcium chloride, polysorbate 80, natural flavor, yellow 5—I could _make_ a Vlasic. It had never occurred to me at any point during my adult life that I could _make_ Omi's _torshi_. She'd died more than ten years before, and it was as though she'd taken it with her. To my surprise, quick pickling was easy and enjoyable; my stress evaporated in the steaming brine, which did not, it turned out, require the final four items from the Vlasic label, and afterward, looking at the rows of cooling jars of carrots, green beans, and cauliflower, I felt a calm sense of accomplishment. Less than twenty-four hours later, we had legitimate pickles. Around that time, my dear friend Sabrina gave me one of several enormous jars of homemade pickles that she would set aside for me over the years, when she felt moved to make them. They were the closest in taste and texture and appearance to my grandmother's, and the jar alone, just the sight of it, made me feel connected to Sabrina and to my grandmother and to the idea that friendship, at its best, is also a fermentation, a commingling of histories and bloodlines, a ripening of self. From that point on, the urge to make pickles was strong and precise, and always seemed to follow or occur during—as if in response to—some great sadness or bitter disappointment. More than once I wondered if anyone had ever tried using their own tears as brine, wondered if our proclivity for salt in some way mirrors our own bodily ecosystem. A couple of years ago I was experiencing a lot of sorrow for a variety of reasons: my mom, who is ill, had just returned home from a stint in the hospital, and I didn't know how to be helpful, or how to even witness her suffering. It was painful to see my dad struggle to care for her too. It was a moment of feeling suspended between my life as a needful daughter and my life as an adult, a mother, a caretaker; a moment of confronting and interrogating my needs and weird furies. I felt hopelessly out of bandwidth. At home, I had a crisper drawer full of languishing vegetables, reminders of meals I was supposed to have made, and the sight of them made me feel like even more of a failure. Without a recipe or even a specific plan, I started peeling and chopping. In a pot on the stove I added water, vinegar, a few crushed cloves of garlic, a bit of brine from a jar of pickled jalapeños, and a lot of kosher salt. I didn't measure anything. I let it all come to a boil and then poured it over the jars of vegetables. I wiped down the refrigerator drawers, happy that they were empty, feeling strangely emptied myself. The next day, our neighbor friends stopped by and it turned out that we had all had a spectacularly bad week. I opened some champagne and rummaged in the pantry for something more to serve, finding not much beyond some very unremarkable chips and cookies. And then I remembered my Grief Pickles. We ate the alone-food together and felt, I think, less alone. Sometimes you have to celebrate sadness, too. _Quick Grief Pickles_ _(or, maybe more accurately: Grief Quick Pickles)_ Consider this a guideline, not a hard-and-fast recipe. Let your grief guide you: Your favorite crunchy vegetables, chopped into spears, rounds, or bite-sized pieces. I suggest carrots, cucumbers, cauliflower, green beans, radishes, singly or in any combination. Roughly enough to fill 2 16-ounce mason jars. 2 cups white vinegar 2 ¼ cups water Between ¼ and ⅓ cup kosher salt. You can always add more salt OR more liquid, so don't worry too much about precision. Extras, in any combination you like: 2 to 3 peeled/crushed (but still intact) garlic cloves, 1 to 2 tablespoons dill seed, 1 to 2 tablespoons sugar, red pepper flakes, fresh dill, and my favorite: a few glugs from a jar of pickled jalapeños—both the brine and a few of the actual pickles—which I always have in my refrigerator. Fill two mason jars with your chopped vegetables. Add everything else (except fresh dill, if using) to a large non-reactive pot, and set on high. Let it come to a
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envelope as far as I can on behalf of women and girls," I said. Madeleine, Win and Eric recommended that I strengthen a section defining human rights and refer to a recent affirmation of those rights at the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna. They suggested beefing up passages about the effects of war on women, particularly the devastating proliferation of rape as a tactic of war and the increasing number of women refugees resulting from violent conflict. Most important, they understood that the power of the speech lay in its simplicity and emotion. They kept me out of trouble but were careful not to intrude with a heavy hand. Brady Williamson, a Wisconsin lawyer who led my advance team, received daily inquiries from Chinese officials as to what I was going to say in my speech. They made it clear that while they welcomed my physical presence at the conference, they didn't want to be embarrassed by my words and hoped that I "appreciated China's hospitality." On trips such as these, sleep is a precious commodity. We rarely got enough and became accustomed to attending meetings, dinners and other events with eyelids drooping and heads nodding. When we finally arrived at the China World Hotel, one of Beijing's luxury establishments for foreign visitors, it was after midnight. I had time for only a few hours of sleep before heading off to my first official event on Tuesday morning, a colloquium on women's health sponsored by the World Health Organization, where I spoke about the gap in health care between women in rich countries like ours and those in poor countries. Finally, it was time to enter the Plenary Hall, which looked like a mini United Nations. Although I had delivered thousands of speeches, I was nervous. I felt passionately about the subject, and I was speaking as a representative of my country. The stakes were high—for the United States, for the conference, for women around the world and for me. If nothing came out of the conference, it would be viewed as another missed opportunity to galvanize global opinion on behalf of improving conditions and increasing opportunities for women and girls. I didn't want to embarrass or let down my country, my husband or myself. And I didn't want to squander a rare opportunity to advance the cause of women's rights. Our delegation had been busy negotiating with other delegations over the language in the conference's plan of action. Some delegates clearly disagreed with the American agenda for women. The fact that women's rights was an emotional issue made the delivery of my speech harder for me. I had learned during health care reform that my own strong feelings rarely help me in my delivery of a public address. Now I had to make sure that the tone or pitch of my voice would not confuse the message. Like it or not, women are always subject to criticism if they show too much feeling in public. Looking out into the audience, I saw women and men of all complexions and races, some in Western garb and many dressed in their nation's traditional clothing. The majority wore headphones to listen to simultaneous translations of the speeches. That was a curveball that I hadn't anticipated: as I spoke, there was no response to my words, and I found it difficult to get into a rhythm or gauge the crowd's reaction because the pauses in my English sentences and paragraphs didn't coincide with those in the dozens of other languages the delegates were hearing. After thanking Gertrude Mongella, the Secretary-General of the conference, I began by saying that I appreciated being a part of this great global gathering of women: This is truly a celebration—a celebration of the contributions women make in every aspect of life: in the home, on the job, in the community, as mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, learners, workers, citizens and leaders.... However different we may appear, there is far more that unites us than divides us. We share a common future. And we are here to find common ground so that we may help bring new dignity and respect to women and girls all over the world—and in so doing, bring new strength and stability to families as well. I wanted the speech to be simple, accessible and unambiguous in its message that women's rights are not separate from, or a subsidiary of, human rights and to convey how important it is for women to make choices for themselves in their lives. I drew on my own experiences and described women and girls I had met all over the world who were working to promote education, health care, economic independence, legal rights and political participation, and to end the inequities and injustices that fall disproportionately on women in most countries. Pushing the envelope in this speech meant being clear about the injustice of the Chinese government's behavior. The Chinese leadership had blocked non-governmental organizations from holding their NGO forum at the main conference in Beijing. They forced NGOs devoted to causes ranging from prenatal care to microlending to convene at a makeshift site in the small city of Huairou, forty miles north, where there were few accommodations or facilities. Although I didn't mention China or any other country by name, there was little doubt about the egregious human rights violators to whom I was referring. I believe that on the eve of a new millennium, it is time to break our silence. It is time for us to say here in Beijing, and the world to hear, that it is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights.... For too long, the history of women has been a history of silence. Even today, there are those who are trying to silence our words. The voices of this conference and of the women at Huairou must be heard loud and clear: It is a violation of human rights when babies are denied food, or drowned, or suffocated, or their spines broken, simply because they are born girls. It is a violation of human rights when women and girls are sold into the slavery of prostitution. It is a violation of human rights when women are doused with gasoline, set on fire and burned to death because their marriage dowries are deemed too small. It is a violation of human rights when individual women are raped in their own communities and when thousands of women are subjected to rape as a tactic or prize of war. It is a violation of human rights when a leading cause of death worldwide among women ages fourteen to forty-four is the violence they are subjected to in their own homes by their own relatives. It is a violation of human rights when young girls are brutalized by the painful and degrading practice of genital mutilation. It is a violation of human rights when women are denied the right to plan their own families, and that includes being forced to have abortions or being sterilized against their will. If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women's rights...and women's rights are human rights, once and for all. I ended the speech with a call to action to return to our countries and renew our efforts to improve educational, health, legal and political opportunities for women. When the last words left my lips—"Thank you very much. God's blessings on you, your work and all who will benefit from it"—the serious and stony-faced delegates suddenly leaped from their seats to give me a standing ovation. Delegates rushed to touch me, shout words of appreciation and thank me for coming. Even the delegate from the Vatican commended me for the speech. Outside the hall, women hung over banisters and rushed down escalators to grab my hand. I was thrilled that my message had resonated, and it was a relief that the press reports, too, were good. The New York Times editorial page wrote that the speech "may have been her finest moment in public life." What I didn't know at the time was that my twenty-one-minute speech would become a manifesto for women all over the world. To this day, whenever I travel overseas, women come up to me quoting words from the Beijing speech or clutching copies they want me to autograph. The reaction of the Chinese government was not so positive. I learned later that the government had blacked out my speech from closed-circuit TV in the conference hall, which had been broadcasting highlights of the conference. While the Chinese officials would try to control what their citizens heard, they kept themselves surprisingly well-informed, as I learned when we retreated to the hotel to relax for a few hours after the speech. I hadn't seen a newspaper since leaving Hawaii and casually mentioned to my aides that it would be nice to get a copy of the International Herald Tribune. Within minutes, we heard a thump against the door to my room. The Tribune had arrived, as if on cue. But we had no idea who had heard that I wanted it or who had delivered it. Before leaving for China, I had received briefings from the State Department and Secret Service that included intelligence information as well as protocol and diplomatic issues. I had been cautioned to assume that everything I said or did would be tape-recorded, particularly in the hotel room. Whether the newspaper's arrival was a coincidence or an example of the Chinese government's internal security, it led to some good laughs, and we realized that we'd all been unusually tense about being watched and recorded. From that point on, my staff regularly winked at the television screen and spoke into lamps, making loud requests for pizza, steak and milkshakes and hoping that our security handlers would deliver again. But after three days, only the newspaper had arrived at the door. The day after the Beijing speech, I went to Huairou to speak to the NGO representatives whose forum had been exiled from the main conference. Accompanying me was another member of the U.S. delegation, the Administration's
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::MetaImageExporter() { createInputPort<Image>(0); mFilename = ""; mIsModified = true; mUseCompression = false; } template <class T> inline std::size_t writeToRawFile(std::string filename, T * data, unsigned int numberOfElements, bool useCompression) { // TODO use mapped_file_sink form boost instead FILE* file = fopen(filename.c_str(), "wb"); if(file == NULL) { throw Exception("Could not open file " + filename + " for writing"); } std::size_t returnSize; if(useCompression) { // Have to allocate enough memory for compression: 1.1*DATA_SIZE_IN_BYTES + 12 std::size_t sizeDataCompressed = compressBound(sizeof(T)*numberOfElements); std::size_t sizeDataOriginal = sizeof(T)*numberOfElements; Bytef* writeData = (Bytef*)malloc(sizeDataCompressed); int z_result = compress( (Bytef*)writeData, (uLongf*)&sizeDataCompressed, (Bytef*)data, sizeDataOriginal ); switch(z_result) { case Z_OK: break; case Z_MEM_ERROR: throw Exception("Out of memory while compressing raw file"); break; case Z_BUF_ERROR: throw Exception("Output buffer was not large enough while compressing raw file"); break; } // sizeDataCompressed was changed after compress call fwrite(writeData, sizeDataCompressed, 1, file); returnSize = sizeDataCompressed; fclose(file); free(writeData); } else { returnSize = sizeof(T)*numberOfElements; fwrite(data, sizeof(T), numberOfElements, file); fclose(file); } return returnSize; } void MetaImageExporter::execute() { if(mFilename == "") throw Exception("No filename was given to the MetaImageExporter"); Image::pointer input = getInputData<Image>(); // Check that filename ends with .mhd if not, append it if(mFilename.substr(mFilename.length()-4) != ".mhd") { mFilename += ".mhd"; } // Create mhd file std::fstream mhdFile; mhdFile.open(mFilename.c_str(), std::fstream::out); if(!mhdFile.is_open()) { throw Exception("Could not open file " + mFilename + " for writing"); } mhdFile << "ObjectType = Image\n"; if(input->getDimensions() == 2) { mhdFile << "NDims = 2\n"; mhdFile << "DimSize = " << input->getWidth() << " " << input->getHeight() << "\n"; } else { mhdFile << "NDims = 3\n"; mhdFile << "DimSize = " << input->getWidth() << " " << input->getHeight() << " " << input->getDepth() << "\n"; } mhdFile << "BinaryData = True\n"; mhdFile << "ElementNumberOfChannels = " << input->getNrOfChannels() << "\n"; mhdFile << "ElementSpacing = " << input->getSpacing()[0] << " " << input->getSpacing()[1]; if(input->getDimensions() == 3) mhdFile << " " << input->getSpacing()[2]; mhdFile << "\n"; AffineTransformation::pointer T = SceneGraph::getAffineTransformationFromData(input); mhdFile << "Offset = " << T->getTransform().translation().x() << " " << T->getTransform().translation().y() << " " << T->getTransform().translation().z() << "\n"; mhdFile << "TransformMatrix ="; for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { mhdFile << " " << T->getTransform().matrix()(j,i); }} mhdFile << "\n"; mhdFile << "Timestamp = " << std::to_string(input->getCreationTimestamp()) << "\n"; // Save to raw file // set rawFilename, by removing the end .mhd from mFilename and add .raw std::string extension = ".raw"; if(mUseCompression) { extension = ".zraw"; } std::string rawFilename = mFilename.substr(0,mFilename.length()-4) + extension; const unsigned int numberOfElements = input->getWidth()*input->getHeight()* input->getDepth()*input->getNrOfChannels(); ImageAccess::pointer access = input->getImageAccess(ACCESS_READ); void* data = access->get(); std::size_t compressedSize; switch(input->getDataType()) { case TYPE_FLOAT: mhdFile << "ElementType = MET_FLOAT\n"; compressedSize = writeToRawFile<float>(rawFilename,(float*)data,numberOfElements,mUseCompression); break; case TYPE_UINT8: mhdFile << "ElementType = MET_UCHAR\n"; compressedSize = writeToRawFile<uchar>(rawFilename,(uchar*)data,numberOfElements,mUseCompression); break; case TYPE_INT8: mhdFile << "ElementType = MET_CHAR\n"; compressedSize = writeToRawFile<char>(rawFilename,(char*)data,numberOfElements,mUseCompression); break; case TYPE_UINT16: mhdFile << "ElementType = MET_USHORT\n"; compressedSize = writeToRawFile<ushort>(rawFilename,(ushort*)data,numberOfElements,mUseCompression); break; case TYPE_INT16: mhdFile << "ElementType = MET_SHORT\n"; compressedSize = writeToRawFile<short>(rawFilename,(short*)data,numberOfElements,mUseCompression); break; } if(mUseCompression) { mhdFile << "CompressedData = True" << "\n"; mhdFile << "CompressedDataSize = " << compressedSize << "\n"; } // Add metadata for(auto&& item : mMetadata) { mhdFile << item.first << " = " << item.second << "\n"; } for(auto&& item : input->getMetadata()) { mhdFile << item.first << " = " << item.second << "\n"; } // Remove any path information from rawFilename std::size_t slashPos = rawFilename.find_last_of('/'); if(slashPos != std::string::npos) { rawFilename = rawFilename.substr(slashPos+1); } mhdFile << "ElementDataFile = " << rawFilename << "\n"; mhdFile.close(); } void MetaImageExporter::enableCompression() { mUseCompression = true; mIsModified = true; } void MetaImageExporter::disableCompression() { mUseCompression = false; mIsModified = true; } void MetaImageExporter::setCompression(bool compress) { mUseCompression = compress; mIsModified = true; } void MetaImageExporter::setMetadata(std::string key, std::string value) { mMetadata[key] = value; } } President Andrés Manuel López Obrador Promises the “Rebirth of Mexico” Andrés Manuel López Obrador took the presidential oath on December 1 and then gave an hour and a half oration to the legislators as well as another lengthy speech to the people of Mexico City gathered in the zócalo, in which he reiterated his campaign promises to end corruption, to bring about economic prosperity, and to lead Mexico into a new historic fourth period of Mexican history, a period of “rebirth.” The speech made clear that AMLO, as he is called by his initials in the press, is a reformer, but not a radical and certainly not a revolutionary
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"It must be chaos and old night by now in Samos. I hope you have no friends there." As if a snake had bitten me, I cried out, "Anakreon!" Being with the family, I suppose, had put it out of my mind. "He must be there." "Who?" Theas went to the side to peer at the steeps of Sounion, black against a shimmering sea. Its fickle winds were quiet; he spoke to the pilot and came back. "Is that the poet fellow, the Tyrant's sycophant?" "Poet yes, sycophant no. He is Anakreon... Well, never mind. I'm his guest-friend, Theas. He was good to me when I was poor and unknown, and he a great man already." "Oh," said Theas at once, "that's different. Then you must do whatever you can for him. Let's see when you get to Athens." Between oars and sail, we made Piraeus by noon, and rode straight to Athens on the fastest beasts we could hire. Hippias saw us without delay (I had never wasted his time with trivialities) and sent at once for Hipparchos. Theas told his tale. He was quite at ease before the Pisistratids. As Lyra had said, he was well known in many cities. At the outset I could see them comparing his looks with mine, and wondering which of us was the bastard; but we were used to that, and they soon had other things to think about. It was even plainer to them than it had been to us that the whole of Hellas, its balance and counterpoise with the Great King's empire, would be changed if Samos fell. All over Greece, the Pisistratids had allies, guest-friends, envoys and secret agents, who must be advised or warned; enemies too, who must be kept in the dark. This early news was worth gold to them; and with gold they paid for it. They were never cheese-parers. From what they gave Theas, he built himself a warehouse on Piraeus. He thanked them with unfeigned warmth—he had hugely enjoyed the whole adventure—saying with his open smile, "All this good fortune I owe to my young brother, who dragged me from a feast when I had only downed one cupful, telling me you must be the first to know." At this they turned to me and started all over again. But now Theas was taken care of, there was no more time to waste. The first time they paused for breath, I turned to Hipparchos. "Sir, as always you are too kind. But first let me say that when my brother left Samos, Anakreon was still there. What will become of him?" Hipparchos started, much as I had done before. "What? By Herakles, Anakreon! Even that had been driven from my mind! Hippias, did you hear? Anakreon is still in Samos. We must get him out. Hippias, we must send a warship." "Let me go," Theas said. "A small return to such princely givers. It will be a pleasure." Hippias looked inclined to accept; chiefly I think to get the business out of the way; but Hipparchos cried out that Persians would be everywhere, if Samos no longer held the straits, and he would not repay Simonides' gallant brother by making him their prey. Besides, a trader would be too slow. Without getting consent from Hippias, a thing never seen before, he summoned an officer of his guard, and sealed an order to take command of a naval pentekonter; let it be the fastest in the fleet, with the strongest rowers. "Sir," I said, "may I ask a favor? Let me go with the ship. I should be honored to fetch Anakreon here." At first he did not like it. (Hippias had gone, to attend to more important matters.) Putting out all his charm, he said, "We should all be poorer for Anakreon's loss; but he at least is not an old and dear friend, as you are. To lose you would be insupportable." "I don't think, sir, I shall be in danger. I've never taken part in Samian faction. But I do know a great many people there; and even if Anakreon has left already, I might be able to learn things that you would find useful." This tempted him; and he let me go, ordering the captain not to put me ashore if he found the city in stasis, for no one was safe in a civil war. We sailed from Munychia at dawn next day. I had never before traveled by warship, or guessed what speed is like on those long snaky galleys with twenty-five oars a side, helping the sail. The wind had changed, and again was in our favor. The rising sun glittered laughing along the sea; the plash and creak of the oars kept time to the chanty-man's bawdy song (these were crack rowers, not to be spoiled with the whip); and I felt a new song of my own twining around the beat, like a vine upon a trellis. I was glad to be going; even though, with all these soldiers, Anakreon would have no need of me to save his life. I had other reasons. He and I were friends, and sharing a patron would not alter it—not that in itself. Athens had room for both of us; we could only gain from each other's company and the lift of each other's art. What I feared were the fools about the court and city who, measuring us by their own mean minds, would from the first expect us to be rivals. In my life here and there, I've seen poets who would never have wished each other harm, or envied each other's honor, set almost at each other's throats through base men's expectations. So I was resolved his first welcome should come from me, to cut such things at the root. We met no Persians; the soldiers played knucklebones in the waist. As we neared Samos, trade looked to be much as usual. The harbor, when we rowed in, was full of men gathered to talk; which, as I have found in my many travels, means trouble, but not the worst; then there will be men in arms, or nobody in sight. There could be no stasis yet. But the captain had been so hammered with orders to keep me safe, he'd have bound me to a thwart if I'd tried to go ashore before news had come back to him. This was brought at last by the pilot, who had not hurried, having found some old friends to drink with. They had all told him there was still law in Samos, no Persian fleet in sight; the city was being governed by the regent whom the Tyrant had left behind when he crossed the strait, one Maiandrios. I demanded my freedom, went ashore, and, avoiding any place where people might keep me talking, made straight for Anakreon's house. The door stood open; but when I tapped with my stick, nobody came. He must have fled already, I thought; I should find the place forsaken; so, without ceremony, I walked in. The room was in confusion; stuffs thrown about, vases and scrolls tumbled upon the table; an open chest with a blanket half out of it, and the wall-hanging inside. Had he been murdered, then? But the place would have been looted. The street was noisy outside; and it was only now that I heard a moan, or a whimper, from the room beyond. I ran in. It was a dog that had been crying, a little white one, the kind they breed in Melita. It was standing on tiptoe to paw the knees of Anakreon, who sat on the bed with his head clasped in his hands, his fingers buried in his uncombed hair. As I looked, he picked the dog up blindly into his arms, like a distraught mother with a wailing baby. He was weeping himself. "Anakreon!" I cried. He sat up looking desperate, as if the entrance of any stranger must portend something dreadful; yet not as if frightened for himself. When he saw who it was, he cried out my name, even then remembering to put the dog down gently, and came running to me. While I tried to soothe him, the first words I could hear from him were, "So horrible! Oh, horrible, horrible! Is he dead, Simonides? Tell me he is dead!" I guided him to a chair in the outer room, found wine—it was plain the disorder had been no one's work but his own—and gave him some. He threw it down like water, and, starting to command himself, begged me to drink too. The little dog, beseeching with its dark child's eyes, jumped into his lap and licked his tear-stained face. "Poor Blossom," he said, and looked about him as if seeing the place for the first time. "Simonides, what are you doing here?" Without giving me time to answer, he ran on like a man in fever, "I am ashamed of the house
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base_rate_visible_prob_1.shape[0]), ctx=ctx) return rands < base_rate_visible_prob_1.tile(reps=(ais_batch_size, 1)) def sample_intermediate_visible_layer(visible_layer_sample, beta): for _ in range(ais_burn_in_steps): hidden_prob_1 = mx.nd.linalg.gemm( visible_layer_sample, interaction_weight, hidden_layer_bias.tile(reps=(visible_layer_sample.shape[0], 1)), transpose_b=False, alpha=beta, beta=beta) hidden_prob_1.sigmoid(out=hidden_prob_1) hidden_layer_sample = mx.nd.random.uniform(shape=hidden_prob_1.shape, ctx=ctx) < hidden_prob_1 visible_prob_1 = mx.nd.linalg.gemm( hidden_layer_sample, interaction_weight, visible_layer_bias.tile(reps=(hidden_layer_sample.shape[0], 1)), transpose_b=True, alpha=beta, beta=beta) + (1 - beta) * base_rate_visible_layer_bias visible_prob_1.sigmoid(out=visible_prob_1) visible_layer_sample = mx.nd.random.uniform(shape=visible_prob_1.shape, ctx=ctx) < visible_prob_1 return visible_layer_sample def array_from_batch(batch): if isinstance(batch, mx.io.DataBatch): return batch.data[0].as_in_context(ctx).flatten() else: # batch is an instance of list in the case of gluon DataLoader return batch[0].as_in_context(ctx).flatten() importance_weight_sum = 0 num_ais_samples = ais_num_batch * ais_batch_size for _ in range(ais_num_batch): log_importance_weight = 0 visible_layer_sample = sample_base_rbm() for n in range(1, ais_intermediate_steps + 1): beta = 1. * n / ais_intermediate_steps log_importance_weight += \ log_intermediate_unnormalized_prob(visible_layer_sample, beta) - \ log_intermediate_unnormalized_prob(visible_layer_sample, (n - 1.) / ais_intermediate_steps) visible_layer_sample = sample_intermediate_visible_layer(visible_layer_sample, beta) importance_weight_sum += log_importance_weight.exp().sum() log_z = (importance_weight_sum / num_ais_samples).log() + log_base_rate_z log_likelihood = 0 num_data = 0 for batch in data: batch_array = array_from_batch(batch) log_likelihood += log_intermediate_unnormalized_prob(batch_array, 1) - log_z num_data += batch_array.shape[0] log_likelihood = log_likelihood.sum() / num_data return log_likelihood.asscalar(), log_z.asscalar() Hello everyone, I’m Simon Harris, an Executive Producer at Supermassive Games. I’m hugely excited today to share some updates on our upcoming PS VR games The Inpatient and Bravo Team. These are two very different games but they share our passion for immersion and innovation. As you may remember from our E3 announcement, The Inpatient is a horror game with psychological elements. Set in the Blackwood Sanatorium from Until Dawn, the game transports you back to the 1950s when the facility was in its bustling prime. You take on the role of a patient with no knowledge of who you are or how you got to be there. Choice and consequence are integral to the gameplay. As you investigate the Blackwood Sanatorium in an effort to recall lost memories and discover who you are, your decisions and actions will determine the fate of people that you meet. You’ll get to influence and shape how the story unfolds as you witness the horrific events of the sanatorium’s final days. Our other upcoming PS VR game is Bravo Team. This is a first-person cover-based shooter built for teamwork – both single player and two-player online co-op. Set in a fictional modern-day city in Eastern Europe, Bravo Team puts you into an intense firefight that will test both your shooting and tactical combat skills. We were inspired by action movies set in warzones, so think intense combat, quick thinking and constant communication. You’ll need to be physical too – leaning around corners or ducking for cover. While the game is fully compatible with the standard Dualshock 4 and PS Move controllers, we have really enjoyed exploring the immersive opportunities of the Aim controller. For example, you can raise the Aim to view through the iron sight or hold above your head to blind fire. As you can see VR is something we are very excited about at Supermassive Games. Last year we were the only independent studio to release two PS VR launch titles – Until Dawn: Rush of Blood and Tumble VR – and we’ve been delighted with the response to both games. We’ve taken a lot of the learnings from those games into The Inpatient and Bravo Team and can’t wait for you to play them. The good news is you won’t need to wait long – we’re delighted to announce that Bravo Team will be launching on 6th December and The Inpatient on 22nd November. Pre-orders for both games will go live tomorrow. That’s not all. We’ve got a new trailer for The Inpatient that we are excited to premiere here! The focus of the trailer is on the story of the game. As you explore Blackwood Sanatorium you’ll start to piece together the rich backstory. Certain objects you find will trigger vivid flashbacks, helping you to discover your past and the circumstances which brought you there. You’ll also get to meet the staff and patients, each with their own agendas and motivations which may or may not be immediately clear. We hope you enjoy the trailer and can’t wait for you to play The Inpatient and Bravo Team soon.APPLICATION:Flexible Tri-rated hook up wires Type PW01 have been specifically designed for use in the switch, control, relay and instrumentation panels of power circuits and for purposes such as internal connectors in rectifier equipment, motor starters and controllers. By combining three national standards in one product, PW01 is suitable for equipment installations required to meet both European and North America wiring regulations and codes of practice. This facilitates design, simplifies purchasing and cuts inventory costs. TEMPERATURE RANGE:Recognised by Ul and CSA as heat-resisting with a maximum conductor operating temperature of 105ºC. NOTE: BS6231 specifies a maximum conductor operating temperature of 90ºC for continuous use. Under certain conditions these cables can be operated at up to 105ºC, ‘annex a’ of BS 6231 gives full details. PW01 has good low temperature flexibility, meeting cold bend tests down to -30ºC.Q: Message passing in a plug-in framework First off, there's a bit of background to this issue available on my blog: http://www.codebork.com/coding/2008/06/25/message-passing-a-plug-framework.html http://www.codebork.com/coding/2008/07/31/message-passing-2.html I'm aware that the descriptions aren't hugely clear, so I'll try to summarise what I'm attempting as best I can here. The application is a personal finance program. Further background on the framework itself is available at the end of this post. There are a number of different types of plug-in that the framework can handle (e.g., accounts, export, reporting, etc.). However, I'm focussing on one particular class of plug-in, so-called data plug-ins, as it is this class that is causing me problems. I have one class of data plug-in for accounts, one for transactions, etc. I'm midway through a vast re-factoring that has left me with the following architecture for data plug-ins: The data plug-in object (implementing intialisation, installation and plug-in metadata) [implements IDataPlugin<FactoryType>] The data object (such as an account) [implements, e.g., IAccount] A factory to create instances of the data object [implements, e.g., IAccountFactory] Previously the data object and the plug-in object were combined into one, but this meant that a new transaction plug-in
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1635, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 20913, 327, 1182, 334, 409, 991, 1182, 268, 518, 2105, 253, 448, 1758, 1630, 3101, 15, 367, 4752, 943, 320, 6571, 16387, 323, 7497, 275, 878, 13439, 8618, 1223, 6883, 2614, 275, 8383, 342, 19817, 2616, 15, 187, 187, 12442, 37518, 275, 417, 273, 3909, 43318, 7471, 275, 5301, 15, 6365, 37518, 13, 6508, 14, 16690, 3727, 27, 1246, 2363, 1363, 1804, 326, 13227, 952, 275, 17426, 13, 512, 1514, 557, 24301, 357, 85, 486, 1537, 452, 690, 1029, 355, 34786, 311, 13, 4795, 275, 2559, 43525, 27942, 12358, 2255, 285, 801, 571, 2559, 43318, 10438, 275, 253, 7345, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 43318, 556, 3710, 1955, 2323, 13, 534, 1543, 275, 7471, 43318, 3909, 7899, 3520, 3727, 6174, 13, 896, 15444, 1930, 3066, 1162, 37518, 43318, 310, 2978, 816, 3264, 28, 1620, 13, 436, 21194, 498, 778, 1957, 247, 1072, 27161, 323, 690, 3082, 15, 187, 187, 12442, 37518, 24411, 43318, 26301, 37518, 1313, 630, 6356, 1269, 83, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 275, 1617, 21957, 1190, 497, 417, 9257, 11704, 407, 3782, 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our husbands when something is wrong?” He replied, “There is…a time for every purpose under heaven… a time to keep silence and a time to speak” (Ecclesiastes 3:1,7). “The problem is you don’t know when to do either. And you don’t know how to do it in love.” “Okay, Lord,” I said. “Show me when to speak and when to just keep quiet and pray.” The first opportunity for this came right away. I had started a new weekly women’s prayer group in my home, and it was so life changing I suggested to my husband that he start a similar group for men. But he wouldn’t hear of it. “I don’t have time,” was his not-too-pleased-at-the-idea answer. The more I talked about it, the more irritated Michael became. After getting my “Be quiet and pray” directions from God, I decided to try that approach. I stopped talking about it and started praying. I also asked my prayer group to pray along with me. It was more than two years after I stopped mentioning it to him and started praying that Michael abruptly announced one day he was organizing a weekly men’s prayer group. He still doesn’t know I prayed. Even though it took longer than I would have liked, it did happen. And there was peace in the waiting, which I wouldn’t have had if I had not kept quiet. Queen Esther in the Bible prayed, fasted, and sought God’s timing before she approached her husband, the king, about a very important matter. There was a lot at stake and she knew it. She didn’t run in and scream, “Your hoodlum friends are going to ruin our lives!” Rather she prayed first and then ministered to him in love, while God prepared his heart. The Lord will always give us words to say, and show us when to say them if we ask Him. Timing is everything. I’ve known people who use the excuse of “just being honest” to devastate others with their words. The Bible says, “A fool vents all his feelings, but a wise man holds them back” (Proverbs 29:11). In other words, it’s foolish to share every feeling and thought. Being honest doesn’t mean you have to be completely frank in your every comment. That hurts people. While honesty is a requirement for a successful marriage, telling your husband everything that is wrong with him is not only ill-advised, it probably doesn’t reveal the complete truth. The total truth is from God’s perspective and He, undoubtedly, doesn’t have the same problem with some of your husband’s actions as you do. Our goal must not be to get our husbands to do what we want, but rather to release them to God so He can get them to do what He wants. Distinguish carefully between what is truly right and wrong. If it doesn’t fall clearly into either of those categories, keep your personal opinions to yourself. Or pray about them and then, as the Lord leads, reveal them for calm discussion. The Bible says, “Do not be rash with your mouth, and let not your heart utter anything hastily before God. For God is in heaven, and you on earth; therefore let your words be few” (Ecclesiastes 5:2). There are times when we are just to listen and not offer advice, to support and not offer constructive criticism. Not for a moment am I suggesting that you become a timid doormat who doesn’t ever confront your husband with the truth— especially when it’s for his greater good. (More about that in chapter 30.) By all means you must clearly communicate your thoughts and feelings. But once he has heard them, don’t continue to press him until it becomes a point of contention and strife. If you do have to say words that are hard to hear, ask God to help you discern when your husband would be most open to hearing them. Pray for the right words and for his heart to be totally receptive. I know that’s difficult to do if you have a few choice words you’re dying to let loose. But hard as it may seem, it’s best to let God hear them first so He can temper them with His Spirit. This is especially true when talking has ceased altogether and every word only brings more pain. I wish I had learned earlier to pray before I spoke. My words too often set up a defensive reaction in my husband that produced harsh words we both regret. He received my suggestions as pressure to do or be something, even though I always had his best interests at heart. It had to come to him from God. When we live by the power of God rather than our flesh, we don’t have to strive for power with our words. “For the kingdom of God is not in word but in power” (1 Corinthians 4:20). It’s not the words we speak that make a difference, it is the power of God accompanying them. You’ll be amazed at how much power your words have when you pray before you speak them. You’ll be even more amazed at what can happen when you shut up and let God work. Believer or Not If your husband is not a believer, you probably already know how much good it does to keep talking to him about the Lord if he didn’t respond the first number of times. It’s not that you can’t ever say anything to him, but if what you say is always met with indifference or irritation, the next step is to keep silent and pray. The Bible says a wife can win over her husband without saying anything, because what he observes in his wife speaks more loudly than what she tells him. “They, without a word, may be won by the conduct of their wives” (1 Peter 3:1-2). God says He speaks of things that are not as though they were. You can do that, too. You can say, “I’m not going to pretend, but I’m going to speak of things that are not part of my husband’s life as though they were a part of it. Even though he doesn’t have faith, I’m going to pray for him as if he does.” Of course you can’t force him to do something he doesn’t want to do, but you can access God’s power through praying for His voice to penetrate your husband’s soul. No matter how long you have to pray for your husband to come to know the Lord, even if it takes his whole life, the time will not be wasted. In the meantime, whether your husband is a believer or not, you can still pray all the prayers in this book for him and expect to see significant answers to them. Creating a Home I don’t care how liberated you are, when you are married there will always be two areas that will ultimately be your responsibility: home and children. Even if you are the only one working and your husband stays home to keep the house and tend the kids, you will still be expected to see that the heart of your home is a peaceful sanctuary— a source of contentment, acceptance, rejuvenation, nurturing, rest, and love for your family. On top of this, you will also be expected to be sexually appealing, a good cook, a great mother, and physically, emotionally, and spiritually fit. It’s overwhelming to most women, but the good news is that you don’t have to do it all on your own. You can seek God’s help. Ask the Lord to show you how to make your home a safe haven that builds up your family—a place where creativity flows and communication is ongoing. Ask God to help you keep the house clean, the laundry done, the kitchen in order, the pantry and the refrigerator full, and the beds made. These are basic things a man may not compliment his wife on every day (or ever), but he will notice if they are not done. My husband may not look in the cupboard for a lightbulb or a battery for months. But when he does, he wants it to be there. Nor does he want to come home late from work one night and find that there is no bread for a sandwich. I do my best to make sure it is there. I ask God to help me maintain a house that my husband is pleased to come home to and bring his friends. It’s not necessary to have expensive furniture or a decorator in order to do all that. My first home was small and had secondhand furniture I bought from yard sales. I painted the entire place myself (with the help of a girlfriend) and made it look attractive. It just takes some thought and a little care. Part of making a house a home is allowing your husband to be the head so you can be the heart. Trying to be both is too much. God placed the husband as the head over the family, whether he deserves it or not and whether he rises up to take his
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the use of big data to protect consumers. Registration for the free workshop will begin at 8 a.m. (ET) Sept. 15. It will take place in the auditorium of the Constitution Center, 400 7th St. SW, Washington, D.C., and will be streamed live online. How often do you talk to the board about compensation? Champion of America’s Credit Unions Credit Union National Association is the only national association that advocates on behalf of all of America’s credit unions. We work tirelessly to protect your best interests in Washington and all 50 states. We fuel your professional growth at every level and champion the credit union story at every turn.<?php /** * @file * * Provides views data and handlers for locale.module. */ /** * @defgroup views_locale_module locale.module handlers * * @{ */ /** * Implements hook_views_data(). */ function locale_views_data() { // Basic table information. // Define the base group of this table. $data['locales_source']['table']['group'] = t('Locale source'); // Advertise this table as a possible base table. $data['locales_source']['table']['base'] = array( 'field' => 'lid', 'title' => t('Locale source'), 'help' => t('A source string for translation, in English or the default site language.'), ); // lid $data['locales_source']['lid'] = array( 'title' => t('LID'), 'help' => t('The ID of the source string.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'argument' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_numeric', 'numeric' => TRUE, 'validate type' => 'lid', ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_numeric', ), 'sort' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', ), ); // location $data['locales_source']['location'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale source'), 'title' => t('Location'), 'help' => t('A description of the location or context of the string.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'sort' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_string', ), 'argument' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_string', ), ); // Group field $data['locales_source']['textgroup'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale source'), 'title' => t('Group'), 'help' => t('The group the translation is in.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field_locale_group', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_locale_group', ), 'argument' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_locale_group', ), ); // Source field $data['locales_source']['source'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale source'), 'title' => t('Source'), 'help' => t('The full original string.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_string', ), ); // Version field $data['locales_source']['version'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale source'), 'title' => t('Version'), 'help' => t('The version of Drupal core that this string is for.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_locale_version', ), 'argument' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_string', ), ); $data['locales_source']['edit_lid'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale source'), 'field' => array( 'title' => t('Edit link'), 'help' => t('Provide a simple link to edit the translations.'), 'handler' => 'views_handler_field_locale_link_edit', ), ); // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Locales target table // Define the base group of this table. Fields that don't // have a group defined will go into this field by default. $data['locales_target']['table']['group'] = t('Locale target'); // Join information $data['locales_target']['table']['join'] = array( 'locales_source' => array( 'left_field' => 'lid', 'field' => 'lid', ), ); // Translation field $data['locales_target']['translation'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale target'), 'title' => t('Translation'), 'help' => t('The full translation string.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_string', ), ); // Language field $data['locales_target']['language'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale target'), 'title' => t('Language'), 'help' => t('The language this translation is in.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field_locale_language', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_locale_language', ), 'argument' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_locale_language', ), ); $data['locales_target']['plid'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale target'), 'title' => t('Singular LID'), 'help' => t('The ID of the parent translation.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field', ), ); // Plural $data['locales_target']['plural'] = array( 'group' => t('Locale target'), 'title' => t('Plural'), 'help' => t('Whether or not the translation is plural.'), 'field' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_field_boolean', 'click sortable' => TRUE, ), 'filter' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_boolean_operator', 'label' => t('Plural'), 'type' => 'yes-no', ), 'sort' => array( 'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', ), ); return $data; } /** * @} */ delimited excel at the first step set the file type to delimited and optionally set start import at row if your csv file has a header you want to ignore to the row where delimited excel meaning dictionary. delimited excel the option is available in excel using the tab at the top in the menu called data or gegevens when you have done this the option that are presented in data is delimited excel. delimited excel select the first column go to data tab and press the text to columns button and you will see the convert text to columns wizard you can select delimited delimited excel meaning in gujarati. delimited excel microsoft excel can help turn this confused jumble into neat rows and columns you can then go to work on it and turn it into a beautifully formatted report delimited excel definition antonym. delimited excel now open any excel file and save as csv format
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[\hat D_e(\xi_{k+1})-\hat D_e(\xi_{k})] + I_1 + I_2 . \end{aligned}$$ For $I_1$ we use the trapezoidal rule together with the approximation ${\cal A}_{k+1} = {\cal A}_{k} + h{\cal A}'_k$ to yield $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:A.7} I_1 = \frac{h}{2} \left[ T\cdot{\cal A}_k + T\cdot({\cal A}_k + h{\cal A}'_k) \right] . \end{aligned}$$ For $I_2$ we use the trapezoidal rule for the outer integral to obtain $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:A.8} I_2 &= \frac{h}{2} \left[ \int_{0}^{\xi_k} d\mu {\cal D}(\xi_k,\mu) T\cdot{\cal A}(\mu) \right. \nonumber\\ &\left. + \int_{0}^{\xi_{k+1}} d\mu {\cal D}(\xi_{k+1},\mu) T\cdot{\cal A}(\mu) \right] . \end{aligned}$$ We then use the trapezoidal rule for the inner integral and again use the approximation ${\cal A}_{k+1} = {\cal A}_{k} + h{\cal A}'_k$ to obtain $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:A.9} &I_2 = \frac{h^2}{4} \left[ {\cal D}(\xi_k,\xi_1) T\cdot{\cal A}_1 + 2{\cal D}(\xi_k,\xi_2) T\cdot{\cal A}_2 \ldots \right. \nonumber\\ &\left. + 2{\cal D}(\xi_k,\xi_{k-1}) T\cdot{\cal A}_{k-1} + {\cal D}(\xi_k,\xi_k) T\cdot{\cal A}_k \right] \nonumber\\ &+ \frac{h^2}{4} \left[ {\cal D}(\xi_{k+1},\xi_1) T\cdot{\cal A}_1 + 2{\cal D}(\xi_{k+1},\xi_2) T\cdot{\cal A}_2 \ldots \right. \\ &\left. + 2{\cal D}(\xi_{k+1},\xi_{k}) T\cdot{\cal A}_{k} + {\cal D}(\xi_{k+1},\xi_{k+1}) T\cdot({\cal A}_{k} + h{\cal A}'_k) \right] .\nonumber \end{aligned}$$ Eqs. , and  finalize the one step advance in the numerical solution of Eq. . FII at [e]{}RHIC ================ In this section we will analyze the fast ion instability for the electron storage ring of the proposed Electron Ion Collider at BNL, eRHIC [@Montag:IPAC2017]. The parameters of eRHIC electron beam relevant for the fast ion instability are summarized in Table \[tab:1\]. The nominal tune shift for the electron beam is $\xi = 0.1$. ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Electron beam energy 10 GeV Vertical beam emittance, $\epsilon_y$ 4.9 nm Horizontal beam emittance, $\epsilon_x$ 20 nm Residual gas pressure, $p$ 0.75 nTorr Averaged beta function, $\beta_x$, $\beta_y$ 18 m Vertical betatron tune, $\nu_y$ 31.06 Number of electron bunches, $N_b$ 567 Length of the bunch train, $l_b$ 3451 m Atomic mass number for ions, $A$ 28 Number of electrons per unit length, $n_e$ $5.6\times 10^{10}$ m$^{-1}$ ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ : Parameters of the eRHIC collider relevant for FII.[]{data-label="tab:1"} Using the beam emittance and the value for the averaged beta functions we find the characteristic beam sizes in the vertical and horizontal directions, $\sigma_y = 0.3$ mm and $\sigma_x = 0.6$ mm. From Eq.  we obtain the ion frequency $\omega_{i0} = 4.5\times 10^7$ s$^{-1}$ and for the vertical betatron frequency we calculate $\omega_\beta = 1.5\times 10^7\ \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. From Eq.  it follows that $\dot\lambda = 7.5\times 10^{10}\ \mathrm{m}^{-1}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ and the characteristic time of FII[@stupakov95rz] is $$\begin{aligned} \tau = \frac{4\omega_{\beta 0}}{\kappa \omega_{i0}cl^2} = 2.1\ \mu\mathrm{s} . \end{aligned}$$ In our calculations we assume the worst case scenario when all residual gas pressure is due to the carbon monoxide (lighter ions are usually less trapped inside the beam). Note that the parameter $c/\omega_\beta \approx 20 $ m is several times larger than the distance between the electron bunches, $l_b = 6.1$ m, but $c/\omega_{i0} = 6.5$ m is comparable with $l_b$, which means that, for the parameters of eRHIC, the model of continuous electron beam that we use in this paper is actually at the edge of its applicability range. We first simulated the fast ion instability for eRHIC parameters neglecting the electron decoherence by taking into account only ion decoherence effects. This case is described by Eq.  with $\hat D_e(s) = 1$. For the ion decoherence function $\hat D_i(z)$, following Ref.[@stupakov95rz], we took $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:45} \hat D_i(z) = \left( 1 + \frac{i}{4c} \omega_{i0}z \right)^{-1/2} . \end{aligned}$$ Fig. \[fig:2\] shows the plot of the FII amplitude obtained by numerical solution of Eq.  for this case at different locations along the bunch train. ![Amplitude $A$ normalized by its initial value $A_0$ at 13 equidistant positions in the bunch train as a function of time measured in the revolution periods $T$ in the ring. Electron decoherence effects are neglected. The amplitude grows faster with increase of the distance from the head of the train.[]{data-label="fig:2"}](simulation_no_e_decoh.pdf){width="40.00000%"} This plot shows that the amplitude $A$ at the end of the electron bunch train grows more then four order of magnitude after 50 revolution periods in the ring. Using Fig. \[fig:2\] as a reference case, we then simulated FII with account of the electron beam decoherence. This case is described by Eq.  with the electron decoherence function . For the ion decoherence function we again used Eq. . The result is shown in Fig. \[fig:3\]. ![Amplitude $A$ normalized by its initial value $A_0$ at 13 equidistant positions in the bunch train as a function of time measured in the revolution periods $T$ in the ring. Electron decoherence effects are taken into account.[]{data-label="fig:3"}](simulation_with_e_decoh.pdf){width="40.00000%"} One can see that the electron decoherence suppresses the instability in the region close to the head of the bunch train (the lowest 4-5 lines in the plot corresponding to positions near the head). However, the amplitude $A$ still grows to unacceptably large values at the tail of the train. Simulations show that if the numerical solution is continued to even larger values of $t$, the amplitude $A$ starts to decrease, but at its maximum at intermediate times, it is amplified by many orders of magnitude relative to the initial value. We conclude that while electron decoherence effects do provide some stabilization effect, it is not sufficient, for the nominal parameters of Table \[tab:1\] (and 100% carbon monoxide residual
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. . . ”. . . . 916 Honorable Carlo8 C. Ashley, page 4 'All current foes earned and oolloctod b or- floors hamod in Artlolo 3%63 during imy ilaoaf yeor In exaess OS tho maxlmm and exaesa alloved by this Aat, and for their servicer and for the rorvloes of their deputies and aa8iatMtr oud authorlrod ox- ponaoo,together ulth all delinquent fooa colleatod ond not uued as provided ln Artlalo 3892, or u8ed to pay 8818ldO4 Of deputlor Ud o88iStMta VhM Our- rent foes ore luaufflolent,Shrll be pold Into the County Treasury in tha oounty whore the exooa~ ao- aruodi "All fees duo ond not colleoted, as 8hOPn in the report ropulrod by Artlole 3697, rho11 be oolloated by the offloer to vhoae o?f.Ioethe foes aoorued and rho11 bo dl8pOSod O? by raid Offioer in acoordanoe vlth tho provisions of thla Aat, "Zhe compensationa,lImItatIonaand moximunm herein fixed In this Aat iOr offloors sholl Include and apply to oll offlaers mentioned heroin in eaah and every county o? this State, and it i8 hereby declared to be the Intention of the Logislaturo that the povlalona of this Aot aholl Spply to each of 88ld officers, and any special or general lau In- consistent vlth the provlalona hereof la hereby ex- pressly repealed in 80 far as the same may be In- aonalatent vlth this Aot, "The aompenaatlon,uJUitatiOn8and amximuma heroin fixed aholl also apply to all foes and sow .ponaatIonvhatsoever oolleated by lald officers In their ofilolal aapaalty, vhether aaaountableas foes of offioe under the present law, and any law, general or Special, to the contraby la hereby ox- prossly repealed. ?he only kind and charkater of enaation exempt from the QrOViSiOnq Of this Pot ""7 aha 1 be revarda roaelved by Sheriffa for apprehon- 810n OS OrIQiiM.lSor fu&tIVeS from jUStI and ?OP the reaovory of stolen property, and moneys received by County Judges and Justices of tho ?eaao for per- forming awriago oeremales, which sum shall not be looountablo for and not required to be reported as is88 of o?fiae. (As amended Aats 1930, 418t L og., 4th G.S., p. 30, ah. 20; Aate 1931, 42nd Log., p 870, ah. oh 220, i 23 Act.8 ~~~~,A~~~h1~~~,4',~d7~~'~h~*3~fjj)~.j" e ---. Honorable Carl+ a4 Aahloy, p&go 5 3892, Vwnon'p Annotated 'irfilole ?OX4%8 civil St@&uter, roads .a8 r0ii0v81 *Any offlaer mentioned .in this ChaDtor vho door not oolliot to oOiRplotothe aaxlmum~aompenaatlonSUthOrlSodby Artiolor %3, 3883-A, and 3886 for the youp In vhlah dollnquont fear voro charged,and al80 retain the munt of lx u o a ~too8 authmlred b law, and the rmlndor of the dolinqwnt fees for tL t firaal oar shall bo p8id a8 horrln provided for trhonool- Ieot4d; povid4d, the provialon8 0s thl8 hrtiolo shall not apply to 4ny offioor after 'xzayo4r ir05 the date he 0088.8 to hold the orrioe to vhich any deAinqwnt r04 18 duo, aad in the event the orriaor o4rnm the foor t&t 4re delinquent has not aolleut- od the same PithIn tvelvo mmthe aiter.he aoaso8 to hold th4 0rfi00, tha aatount0s fee8 001140ted shall bo patd into tho oounty treasury. Provided, how- over, that nothing In this Aat prealuder the gaymont of ox-ofrlalo fooo in aacordanae vlth Tltlo~61 of tho RoviaodOivll Statutes 0s Toms4, 1925, a8 part of tho lu~l~n 003qW88tlOn. Provided, that any change mode in thlr &tlole by this bet 8h4ll not apply to fear h4retoforo earned. (A4 amended Acts 1930, SlSt tg., 4th c. d., QD 30, oh. 20, )'4.)” (Undorooorlng ouro) lW above quoted rtatuto boaw offootivo iu 1930, prior to the oornfng of the oOmmIanlona in quortlon hero. ArtlOb 3897, !hrnoSi'SAunot8t.d 90X48 Civil Stahter, roads 88 folloor~ Woh diatriot, 0Ounty Ud pr4ofnOt orrmir, at the.aloao of o8Oh ii8041 y44r (Dwenbor 31at) rh411 make t0 the dl4trlot oourt of the oounty ln vhIoh ho rorido8 a 8vorn rtetom4at in tripllcatct(on row doSi@lod and approvedby the State Auditor) a OOQJ of wh$oh St8teMnt ahall be forvardbd to the State Auditor by the olerk Of the dIatrlOt oourt of said aounty within thirty (30) days after the rw has been filed in hi8 OfflOO, and One OOQy to be filed Honorbble C-108 0. Ashley, page 6 vlth the oounty audItor, if any; otherwise aa’“,;;gy shall be filed tith the Oommiaaionera~ Court. rbport shall show the ameunt of all fees, oommia- siona and compenaatlonawhatever 4arned by said of- ficer during th4 ilaaal peari and 84oondly, ahall ahov the amount of f4e8, commlaaiona and ooa~pen~a- tiona ooll4cted by bin durw tha fiscal y41rj thlrd- ly, 88id report ahall contain an it4miaed statement of all f448, ooamlaai~na and oompenaatlonaearned during the fiaoal yeas vhioh vere not oollected, tog4ther vith the name of the party ovlng said f44a, oommiaa~ona and oomp4naatlons. Said report shall be tiled not later than P4bruary 1st folloving the close of the fl~csl ye8r and for each day after said date that said report remains not filed, said officer shall be liable to a penalty of tvanty Five (@LOO) Dollars, vhiah may be reoovered by the coun- ty in a suit brought for auoh purpoa48, and in addl- tion said offloer shall b4 subject to removal from office
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immediately overtaken by events when, the day before it was to be formally signed on 2 August, the Germans declared war on Russia. This did not prevent the Germans exerting pressure on Turkey to join the war, but a lack of consensus among Turkish politicians severely restricted the actions of the pro-Germany faction, especially when Italy and Rumania both failed to honour their treaty obligations to join the war. Although the Turks began their long mobilisation process they could hardly leave their Balkan and Russian borders unguarded as Europe plunged into war. Amid this state of febrile diplomatic tension the Turks were rashly provoked. It was almost as if the British government had set about creating a situation designed to deliver a pre-packaged Turkey into the ranks of the Central Powers. First, there was a staggering degree of _laissez faire_ at the Foreign Office. When the crisis reached its heights, where was Sir Louis Mallet, British ambassador to Turkey? It might have been expected that he was straining every sinew to counter the machinations of his German opposite number Baron Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim. Incredibly, he was on holiday from 14 July to 16 August. He should of course have returned to his post in Constantinople in order to monitor the local situation, analyse the possibilities and judge what diplomatic responses could be made. In circumstances where a simple gesture of friendship to Turkey might well have resolved the situation and maintained her neutrality – which was, after all, her default position – the British exuded nothing but casual indifference. Yet it went far further than that. The gradual loss of her offshore islands in the Aegean had drawn Turkey's attention to her fundamental naval weakness. The British Naval Mission had been advising expenditure on destroyers or torpedo boats to defend home waters, but the Turks looked forward to a possible resumption of war with Greece and so had contracted to purchase two dreadnought battleships constructed in British naval yards. The exorbitant cost of these ships was met by public subscription – the _Sultan Osman_ and the _Reshadieh_ were therefore close to the hearts of the Turkish people. They were fast approaching completion in the summer of 1914. With war imminent it was tempting for the British to take over the two ships and at a stroke augment the Grand Fleet for the naval battles with the German High Seas Fleet. The man who had to make the decision was the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill. He sought legal advice and was informed by a senior legal officer in the Foreign Office that there was no precedent for seizing foreign warships in time of peace; if at war it was a matter of right and the question was simply whether or not to exercise that right. At that time Britain and Turkey were not at war; indeed, Britain was not at war with anyone. The political risks were high but Churchill was by nature an adventurer and he decided that the shipbuilders should use every means possible to delay, indeed actively thwart the departure of the two ships. Then, if war came, they were to be seized immediately. In taking this course of action Churchill had clearly decided that the acquisition of two dreadnoughts was well worth the risk of a dangerous rupture with Turkey. The ships were finally taken over on 1 August. But was it worth risking Turkish neutrality at this crucial time in 1914? To turn Churchill's later arguments against him: was it worth risking the geographical isolation of Russia, the closure of the Dardanelles, a new menace to the hard-pressed Russian Army in the Caucasus and a possible threat to the Suez Canal linking Britain with India and the East? Was it worth risking all this for a couple of battleships? The dreadnoughts _were_ desperately needed. The German High Seas Fleet could pick its own moment to secure maximum advantage when the Grand Fleet, given the usual problems of ships refitting and the vagaries of war, might have only a bare superiority, or even mere parity. Yet when the consequences of war with Turkey are factored in, the effect of adding the renamed _Agincourt_ and _Erin_ to the Grand Fleet was ultimately to drain away far more capital ships and the precious destroyer escorts to the far reaches of the eastern Mediterranean when the situation in the North Sea was still by no means resolved. Despite this grievous provocation, when the British declared war on Germany on 4 August the Turks still backed off. For the moment at least they would examine their options and remain neutral. The Turks had viewed our entrance into the field with mixed feelings; they had hoped we should look on and, in company with themselves, play the part of the fox that sucked the bone for which the lions were fighting. They were rather impressed by our intervention; but I doubt if they thought we could really do much to benefit our allies, who in their view were certain to be beaten crushingly. The Turk has very little idea of sea power as a factor in war. He imagined that England could not come to very much harm, but he could not conceive sea power as an aggressive force in world warfare. Charles Lister, British Embassy, Constantinople Germany did not give up hope and, to their ill-concealed chagrin, the officers at the German Military Mission in Turkey were ordered to remain at their station pending the outcome of events. This was a wise decision for the slow-burning fuse of Turkish resentment at the confiscation of the _Sultan Osman_ and the _Reshadieh_ would continue to gnaw at the entrails of Turko-British relations. Despite this, with splendid duplicity, the Turks even pondered the unlikely possibility of an alliance with Russia. It seemed for a while that the most that Germany could hope for from Turkey was a benevolent neutrality. But then again, in a short war, that was all that Germany required. Meanwhile, a pair of grey shadows was flitting across the Mediterranean. Early on 4 August, the _Goeben_ and the _Breslau_ , under the command of Rear Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, failed in an attempt to disrupt the embarkation at the French North African ports of Bone and Phillipeville of the French XIX Corps bound for Marseilles and deployment on the Western Front. The French Mediterranean Fleet seemed paralysed by the onset of war with Germany on 3 August; in particular, its commander, Vice Admiral Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère, was fixated with the necessity of covering the safe passage of the troop convoys rather than any thought of seeking out and destroying the _Goeben_. His overall tardiness and obsession with convoys rendered his entire fleet redundant in the operations that followed. He could, and should, have intercepted the Germans, but his obtuseness allowed them to steam off unscathed. Souchon then suffered a heart-stopping moment at 09.46 on 4 August when he encountered the British battlecruisers _Indomitable_ and _Indefatigable_ under the overall command of Captain Francis Kennedy. It was unfortunate for the Royal Navy that the British ultimatum to Germany had expressly stated that war would start at midnight on 4 August, some fourteen hours later – in other words, they were technically not yet at war. Kennedy, proving himself neither as disobedient, reckless, nor as resourceful as his illustrious predecessor Lord Horatio Nelson, sailed past the _Goeben_ on the opposite course, before turning hard about to pursue his prey in accordance with the tedious strictures of international law. Now it was a race and, as the _Goeben_ was theoretically capable of higher speeds, the question was whether she could reach her top performance hampered as she was by her increasingly fragile boilers. It was a matter of life or death and every available man was sent deep into the bowels of the ship to assist the stokers. The overheated air affected lungs and heart. Shut off from the outer air by the armoured deck, we worked in the compressed atmosphere forced down through the ventilators. There was an infernal din going on in the interior of the ship. The artificial draught roared and hissed from above into the stokeholds, drove into the open furnace doors, fanning the glowing coal and swept roaring up the smoke stacks. In that hell below, with a temperature of 50° Centigrade, coal was wearyingly trimmed and flung into the furnaces. Seaman Georg Kopp, SS _Goeben_ Despite their engine problems, the German ship managed to outstrip the pursuing British battlecruisers and disappeared into the night long before the midnight deadline was reached. Souchon hastily refuelled at Messina, Sicily, thus taking advantage of the continuing Italian neutrality, but well aware that he would be obliged to leave within twenty-four hours. By this time Admiral Sir Archibald Berkeley Milne, Commander of the British Mediterranean Fleet, had disposed his battlecruisers west of Sicily with the intention of blocking off Souchon should he attempt to resume his attacks on the French convoys or break through to the Atlantic. Only one light cruiser, the _Gloucester_ , watched the southern exit of the Messina Straits. At the same time the _Defence_ , _Warrior_ , _Duke of Edinburgh_ and _Black Prince_ of the 1st Cruiser Squadron, under Rear Admiral Ernest Troubridge, were stationed to guard the approaches to the Adriatic where it was feared that the _Goeben_ might be heading in order to augment the Austro-Hungarian Navy (despite the fact that Austria's enemy status was not yet formally confirmed). When the _Goeben_ and the _Breslau_ emerged on 6 August the _Gloucester
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a member yet? Register for a Computerworld UK Account and enjoy unlimited access to our extensive white paper library and exclusive Enterprise multi-user software trials. Account members can also comment on articles and access best practices guides.RegisterIntroduction {#s1} ============ The development of an HIV/AIDS vaccine has proven to be elusive in spite of research efforts spanning over a quarter century [@pone.0012499-Barouch1]--[@pone.0012499-Walker1]. Current vaccine candidates consist of DNA that encodes HIV peptides or proteins, purified proteins or peptides, and recombinant bacterial and viral vectors that express HIV sequences [@pone.0012499-Barouch1], [@pone.0012499-Johnston1], [@pone.0012499-RobertGuroff1], [@pone.0012499-Korber1]. In addition, combinations of these vaccine candidates have been used in various prime-boost regimens. Because human vaccine trials have not yet demonstrated efficacy [@pone.0012499-Uberla1]--[@pone.0012499-Watkins1], new vaccine strategies are needed for the HIV pipeline. Because HIV infection is a disease of the mucosal immune system with systemic manifestations [@pone.0012499-Mehandru1]--[@pone.0012499-Belyakov1], new vaccine approaches must induce both mucosal and systemic T and B cell responses. Given that the gastrointestinal mucosa is the primary reservoir for HIV replication [@pone.0012499-Mehandru1], [@pone.0012499-Brenchley1], vaccine strategies must be able to target the induction of HIV-specific antibody and T cell responses in the gut. One approach to induce immunity in the gastrointestinal mucosa is by oral delivery of suitable vaccines. A well-known example of an effective vaccine capable of inducing immune responses in the gastrointestinal mucosa and in the systemic circulation after oral delivery, is the live attenuated Sabin vaccine for poliomyelitis [@pone.0012499-Chumakov1]. We have been developing a new HIV vaccine platform using a live coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4) vector [@pone.0012499-Halim1], [@pone.0012499-Halim2]. Like the polioviruses, coxsackieviruses are small RNA viruses belonging to the genus enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae [@pone.0012499-Pallansch1]. Enteroviruses are ideal candidates for development as vaccine vectors for oral delivery, because these viruses normally enter the body via the oral route and are able to survive the acidic environment of the stomach [@pone.0012499-Crotty1]. We have identified a CVB4 variant that is avirulent and immunogenic [@pone.0012499-Halim2]; mice immunized with the avirulent CVB4 variant are protected when subsequently challenged with a virulent variant. The avirulent CVB4 variant has been developed to express foreign sequences as either structural or non-structural peptides. In our evaluation of the size of the insert that can be expressed as a non-structural peptide, we showed that CVB4/HIV recombinants expressing either 35 or 62 amino acids of gag p24 as amino-terminal extensions of the viral polyprotein are genetically stable [@pone.0012499-Halim2]. The upper size limit of inserts that is compatible with genetic stability is 100 amino acids. We undertook a proof-of-principle study to examine the immunogenicity, in mice, of a CVB4/HIV recombinant that expresses 73 amino acids of the gag p24 sequence. A comparative study of systemic gag p24-specific immune responses after immunization via either an intraperitoneal or an oral route was undertaken. This is the first report to demonstrate that a live CVB4/HIV recombinant can induce systemic gag p24-specific T cell responses after oral immunization. Materials and Methods {#s2} ===================== Ethics Statement {#s2a} ---------------- All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Wadsworth Center under protocol 07-146. The Center is in compliance with the Principles for Use of Animals, the [Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals]{.ul}, the Provisions of the Animal Welfare Act, and other applicable laws and regulations. Mice {#s2b} ---- Female BALB/c mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME) and immunized at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. Construction of the CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant {#s2c} ----------------------------------------------- For the CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant, the gag p24 sequence (HXB2) corresponding to amino acids 3 to 75 was amplified by PCR from a plasmid, HIV-gpt, and cloned into the CVB4 polyprotein cassette vector as previously described [@pone.0012499-Halim2]. The gag p24 sequence was positioned immediately after the initiator codon of the VP4 sequence and was followed by a sequence encoding a recognition site for the 3C protease ([Fig. 1A](#pone-0012499-g001){ref-type="fig"}). Clones were screened initially by restriction enzyme analysis and verified by DNA sequence analysis. RNA transcripts, synthesized from recombinant cDNA clones with T3 RNA polymerase, were used to transfect LLC-MK2(D) cells by electroporation. Virus was harvested when cells exhibited 80--100% cytopathic effect (CPE). Recombinant viruses were plaque-purified on LLC-MK2(D) cells. To confirm the presence of the gag p24 sequence in the recombinant virus, limited sequence analysis was done both on viral RNA obtained from plaque-purified virus and on RNA obtained from infected cells [@pone.0012499-Caggana1]. RNA samples were reverse-transcribed using random primers and specific regions of the viral cDNA were amplified by PCR and sequenced. Plaque-purified virus was used to prepare a large-scale stock of the CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant in LLC-MK2(D) cells. ![Construction and biological properties of the CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant.\ (A) Construction of the CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant. The top line shows the two T cell epitopes of gag p24 that are contained within CVB4/p24(73~3~). The middle line depicts the genetic organization of the CVB4 genome and shows the insertion site for the gag p24 sequence, between the 5′ untranslated region (UTR) and the VP4 sequence. The bottom line shows the 73 amino acids (residues 3 to 75) of gag p24 (HXB2) in the extended polyprotein sequence of CVB4/p24(73~3~). The H-2^d^ restricted T cell epitopes are indicated along with the recognition sequence for the CVB4 3C protease. (B) The CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant shares the thermostable phenotype of its parental virus, CVB4. Samples containing 10^7^ pfu of virus were heated at 44°C for different time intervals, and the residual infectivity was determined by plaque assay. Experiments were done twice and both inactivation profiles for each virus are shown. ▴, Δ: CVB4/p24(73~3~); •, ○: CVB4. (C) The CVB4/p24(73~3~) recombinant is replication-competent. The replication of CVB4/p24(73~3~) and CVB4 in LLC-MK2(D) cells was assessed under single-step conditions. Each experiment was done twice and both growth curves for each virus are shown. ▴, Δ: CVB4/p24(73~3~); •, ○: CVB4.](pone.0012499.g001){#pone-0012499-g001} Intraperitoneal and oral immunizations of mice {#s2d} ---------------------------------------------- Immunization was by intraperitoneal (IP) injection or by oral gavage. Mice were immunized with either CVB4/p24(73~3~) or the parental CVB4. PBS-treated mice served as controls. For both IP and oral immunizations, primary immune responses were assessed 10 to 14 days after administration of one dose (5×10^4^ pfu) of virus. Secondary immune responses were assessed after the administration of an immunizing dose (5×10^4^ pfu) of virus and a boosting dose (10^6^ pfu) of virus. For IP immunizations, the boost was administered 4 weeks after the immunizing dose, and spleens were harvested at various time points (2, 7, 14, or 28 days) after the boost. Maximal responses were observed 14 days after the boost. For oral immunizations, the boost was administered two-to-four weeks after the immunizing dose and spleens were harvested at various time points (2, 7, 10, or 14 days) after the boost. Maximal responses were observed 10 days after the boost. The difference in the timing of administration of the boost reflects altered viral replication after immunization via the intraperitoneal and oral routes. Intraperitoneal immunization with either CVB4/p24(73~3~) or the parental CVB4 resulted in systemic infection and higher viral replication while oral immunization caused a localized infection and lower viral replication. Pathogenicity was monitored by measurement of body weight, assessment of viral titers in multiple organs, and evaluation of pancreatic tissue damage by histology. For the histological studies, pancreatic tissues were fixed with Bouin\'s fix
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Government of Laws subordinated to Individual Rights, VS, those seeking a Collectivist, Statist, Supremacy, where the individual is submerged into a faceless crowd, known as, “The People,” who are controlled from birth to death by those claiming to speak for the people. “The People,” refers to everyone in general, no one in particular, and definitely NOT YOU, should you dare disagree with those holding Governmental power…and the Monopoly Of Force it provides. The Liberal is a LOOTER, a THIEF, and a MEDIOCRITY, who hates those who are not, are jealous of other’s successes, desires the unearned, and demands their every whim, and arbitrary claim, be treated as a Human Right, and as an undeniable fact. They are critically short on Reason, as they NEVER learned how to properly apply Logic to their Sensory Experience, which has resulted in their horrible cognitive state. A mental state simply squirming with every sort of irrationality, their minds filled with foggy notions of Reality, which notions constantly change as they are subjected to newer emotional conditioning. The contest is always one between Reason & Irrationality. Soldiers for BOTH dwell as neighbors and as family members, across all spectra of our Society. The first shots will be fired in ALL directions. NHM I think more aptly you could use the term moderate rather than liberal, there are many on both sides who are moderate, and there always have been and are the reason why everything used to work. Now though sadly you have those like obamma and hitlery and watters who play the sides against eachother, lable large swaths as degenerates and hold a decidedly far left ideology. They have no redeeming qualities save their possible use as a nitrate source in compost. Unfortunately their ideology is shared by millions. Now if they were as leaders moderate and refrained from lableing folks like me as deplorables even though the extent if my involvement in the election was a good eye roll, then i could listen, but they are no more leaders than I the pope, they are just more communist/socialist/marxist crap One thing to ask if defending “liberals” have they taken part in the devisive and dividing rhetoric? Tommyboy07/04/2018 NHM Make no mistake, the devisive rhetoric is on both sides, while i despise those political hacks i mentioned from the left and so so many more i am also wide awake and realize that many on the right are just as awful, DJT is a bufoon, he wasnt elected because he was the best option, he was elected because he was a giant middle finger and stick in the eye of DC. Sadly, gone are the days when the left and right could work together and sort it out, IMHO its all part of the fourth turning. Im glad im old and dont give a rip if i die, im at peace with the Lord, i am not at peace with the swam nor those who condemn me for simply being a moderate with conservative tendencies and liberal threads running through my beliefs. I have no reason to be passive towards them either if pushed. But yea, your right about lefties on here lurking. The question is, are they open minded and truly tolerant like folks used to be or are they out of one side smiling at us while cursing us on the other? The answer might disappoint NH Michael07/04/2018 Tommyboy my friend thanks for the thoughtful reply. You are on target it’s the moderates both liberal and Conservative that need to TALK and LISTEN to each other AND IGNORE the Deep State driven divisive rhetoric. All those political monsters you mentioned are the problems but they are but puppets of the Deep State. Have you heard “Divide and Conquer” before? I know you have. The Deep State has control of the MEDIA and thus the message. Our Protests are like a Whisper Vs. the Rock Bands Sound System. To play the Deep State/Media game is playing to their Strengths. We Lose. Our Strength if we choose to use it is to talk to people one on one who are not radicals and move them into the understanding that OUR Shared Republic needs We the People to IGNORE the Propaganda. Your last sentence is interesting (my cut and paste not working so shortened) about defending “Liberals” if they have taken part in the divisive rhetoric. WHAT about the Radical RIGHT taking part in the divisive rhetoric? Radical is not the Republics friend. Not Left nor Right. Does it really matter if it’s a Left Boot or a Right Boot stomping on your face? We the People are Moderate Liberals, Conservatives and the other political expression we use. We Need to show respect and tolerance for each other and TALK/LISTEN to each other. Otherwise the Deep State/MEDIA divides us and they WIN. A boot stomping on our face forever. I was at least one who mentioned it. I found it hopeful and encouraging, because let’s face it, there are plenty of folks who identify as ‘liberal’ where I live. The majority are inherently OK, borderline decent folks. They have their own ideas. but invite reasoned discussion. Take for example, former president Jimmy Carter. What a genuinely nice, soft-spoken, heartfelt, generous, compassionate man of the Lord! I would LOVE to spend a day with him, drink some cold beer and talk about life. Yet he was an unmitigated disaster as a president. I think we NEED liberal input from reasonable, intelligent sources. Occasionally, they may even have a valid point. But that relationship has to go both ways. Right now, it isn’t working. First, “Our dollar has been devalued to a nickel since the Federal Reserve has taken over our money supply”. Now, that is an eye opening mouth full to say the least. That statement is so true and shows how much of a failure the Federal Reserve is. 2. More than 50% of the people pay no taxes, contribute nothing to the cost of operating our government. 3. About 100 million people out of about 325 million people in our country collect some form of state or federal government support (financial or otherwise). 4. Our country is being invaded by hordes of illegal aliens that are a financial drain on our system of government in one way or another. 5. Our government pays somewhere near 40% of the UNs cost of operations and the UN is almost a non functioning entity. 6.Our government(military) is literally the police force of the world trying to keep some peace and order in place. With all of this social and financial burden on our shoulders it is not possible to save our nation. Something must (will) change the way we do business(live). To all the socialists of American your day of reckoning is here. To the Liberals you will know what it feels like to lose your freedom. To the ungodly you will know Gods wrath. For me and my family we pray and continue to prep. Yea, well they arent exactly making great strides against the muzzy goat pokers in AG or Any other shidhole they been stirring up so i doubt they are as almighty as you think they are bud,,, no iffense, just sayin Tommyboy. Why would they want to make great strides in those country’s?. By keeping us continually in a state of war of one type or another they keep themselves making money and being able to hide spending behind the military. it would make NO sense for the US ta actually WIN a conflict anymore. Historically the “new” looks a lot like the old, just not as pretty. Any SHTF that created true change would be so severe that there is no comparison in human history. It would probably have to be total breakdown for at least a generation, until the “old” is so ugly that the survivors will take anything that promises peace. If there are any survivors that remember “the good old days,” the new would probably just be a recreation of what we had before. Before True Violence breaks out people will have to be desperate, hungry/starving, out of work, personally abused by .gov or antifa types. As long as the antifas can go back to their parent’s basement with a whorebucks muka late they will be content. They are happy to just look at interweb porn all night. While their moms wash their filthy stained underwear.Yes they are radical. The question is… Are the antifa limp wristed sissies willing to die for what they believe in? I am… I swore an oath not too long ago to defend this country against all enemies both foreign and Domestic Do those socialists have the same commitment? I do not know… I guess we will find out at some point. Those ‘limp wrists’ can be deadly when swinging a gym sock with a D battery at the toe. When the first ones die for their stupidity, it should be broadcast far and wide. These aren’t the old days when our media could scrub reality. The Brit Tabloids will gleefully run every ugly bit of it, in HiDef. Sad to say Another Cali that the Deep State controls the MEDIA and they do not show what happens unless it supports their intended propaganda. They do not want to scare away the new recruits for their Brown Shirts AKA Antifa. The British Tabloids are fully neutered by
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0,0)$ associated with $A=(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 1 \end{array} ),$ see Section 3. We have a bifiltered free resolution: $$0\to D^1[2][1]\stackrel{\phi_2}{\to} D^2[1,1][1,0]\stackrel{\phi_1}{\to} D^1[0][0]\to M\to 0$$ with $$\begin{aligned} \phi_1(1,0) & = & \partial_{t_1}-\partial_{t_2},\\ \phi_1(0,1) & = & t_1\partial_{t_1}+t_2\partial_{t_2},\\ \phi_2(1) & = & (t_1\partial_{t_1}+t_2\partial_{t_2},-(\partial_{t_1}-\partial_{t_2})).\end{aligned}$$ Bifiltered free resolutions have been introduced by T. Oaku and N. Takayama[@oaku01]. The same authors[@oaku01b] show that such resolutions are at the heart of the computation of important objects in $D$-module theory: the restriction of a $D$-module along a smooth subvariety, the algebraic local cohomology, the tensor product and localization. However, the $F$-filtration they use is slightly different from ours: that is the filtration by the total order (i.e. $x_i$, $t_i$, $\partial_{x_i}$ and $\partial_{t_i}$ are given the weight $1$ for all $i$), which allows them to define the notion of a *minimal* bifiltered free resolution. The ranks $r_i$, called Betti numbers, and the shifts $\mathbf{n}^{(i)},\mathbf{m}^{(i)}$ do not depend on the minimal bifiltered free resolution, but do depend on the bifiltration $(F_{d,k}(M))_{d,k}$. Our choice for the filtration $F$ comes from the common use of it, together with the $V$-filtration, in the theory of slopes and irregularity for $D$-modules, see e.g. the course of Y. Laurent[@laurent04]. In our setting the notion of a *minimal* bifiltered free resolution no longer makes sense. However, we will derive from the Betti numbers and shifts of an arbitrary bifiltered free resolution an invariant of the $D$-module $M$: the multidegree. Multidegree for bifiltered $D$-modules ====================================== The multidegree has been introduced by E. Miller[@stu05] in a commutative multigraded context. It is a generalization of the notion of the degree known in projective geometry. We adapt it to the setting of bifiltered $D$-modules. First, we define the $K$-polynomial of a bifiltered $D$-module.Let $$0\to D^{r_{\delta}}[\mathbf{n}^{(\delta)}][\mathbf{m}^{(\delta)}] \stackrel{\phi_{\delta}}{\to}\cdots \stackrel{\phi_1}{\to} D^{r_{0}}[\mathbf{n}^{(0)}][\mathbf{m}^{(0)}] \stackrel{\phi_0}{\to} M\to 0$$ be a bifiltered free resolution of $M$. The $K$-polynomial of $D^r[\mathbf{n}][\mathbf{m}]$ with respect to $(F,V)$ is defined by $$K_{F,V}(D^r[\mathbf{n}][\mathbf{m}];T_1,T_2)= \sum_{i=1}^r T_1^{\mathbf{n}_i} T_2^{\mathbf{m}_i} \in \mathbb{Z}[T_1,T_2,T_1^{-1},T_2^{-1}].$$ The $K$-polynomial of $M$ with respect to $(F,V)$ is defined by $$K_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)=\sum_{i=0}^{\delta} (-1)^i K_{F,V}(D^{r_i}[\mathbf{n}^{(i)}][\mathbf{m}^{(i)}];T_1,T_2) \in \mathbb{Z}[T_1,T_2,T_1^{-1},T_2^{-1}].$$ The definition of $K_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)$ does not depend on the bifiltered free resolution (Proposition 3.2 of our previous paper[@moi11]), thus that is an invariant of the bifiltered module $(M,(F_{d,k}(M))_{d,k})$ very close to the data of the Betti numbers and shifts. \[ex1b\] From the bifiltered free resolution $$0\to D^1[2][1]\stackrel{\phi_2}{\to} D^2[1,1][1,0]\stackrel{\phi_1}{\to} D^1[0][0]\to M\to 0,$$ we compute the $K$-polynomial $K(M;T_1,T_2)=1-(T_1T_2+T_1)+T_1^2T_2$. But $K_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)$ depends on the bifiltration chosen, as shown in the following example. \[ex2\] Let $D=\mathbb{C}[t]\langle\partial_t\rangle$ and $M=D$ endowed with the good bifiltration $F_{d,k}(M)=F_{d,k}(D)$. Then $M$ admits the bifiltered free resolution $$0\to D[0][0]\to M\to 0$$ and thus $K(M;T_1,T_2)=1$. Now let $$M'=\frac{D^2}{D.(1,1)}.$$ We have an isomorphism $M\simeq M'$, given by $1\mapsto \overline{(1,0)}$. We endow $M'$ with the bifiltration $$F_{d,k}(M')=\frac{F_{d,k}(D^2[1,0][0,1])+D.(1,1)}{D.(1,1)}.$$ Then we have the following bifiltered free resolution: $$0\to D[1][1]\stackrel{\phi}{\to} D^2[1,0][0,1]\to M'\to 0,$$ with $\phi(1)=(1,1)$. Then $K(M',T_1,T_2)=T_1+T_2-T_1T_2$. We now define the multidegree. \[def1\] $K_{F,V}(M;1-T_1,1-T_2)$ is a well-defined power series in $T_1,T_2$. We denote by $\mathcal{C}_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)$ the sum of the terms whose total degree in $T_1,T_2$ equals $\textrm{codim}\,M$ in the expansion of $K_{F,V}(M;1-T_1,1-T_2)$. This is called the *multidegree* of $M$ with respect to $(F,V)$. We have $\mathrm{codim}\,M=2$ and $$\begin{aligned} K(M;1-T_1,1-T_2) & = & 1-((1-T_1)(1-T_2)+(1-T_1)) + ((1-T_1)^2(1-T_2))\\ & = & (T_1^2+T_1T_2)-T_1^2T_2,\end{aligned}$$ thus $\mathcal{C}(M;T_1,T_2)=T_1^2+T_1T_2$. The multidegree $\mathcal{C}_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)$ is a coarser invariant than $K(M;T_1,T_2)$, but its advantage is that it does not depend on the good bifiltration. In Example \[ex2\], we have $\mathcal{C}_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)=\mathcal{C}_{F,V}(M';T_1,T_2)=1$. \[thm1\] $\mathcal{C}_{F,V}(M;T_1,T_2)$ does not depend on the good bifiltration of $M$. This theorem is similar to Theorem 3.1 of our previous paper[@moi11], proved using an argument from Y. Laurent and T. Monteiro-Fernandes[@laurent88]. But our definition of the multidegree is slightly simpler than that given in our previous paper[@moi11]. Let $\mathbb{K}$ denote the fraction field of $\mathbb{C}[x]$ and $\mathcal{R}_V(M)$ denote the Rees module associated with $M$ considered as a $V
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. The mistake that battery vehicle enthusiasts make, IMHO, is that they see fuel cells and batteries as competing, rather than complementary, technologies. These two need each other to make up for their weaknesses. Only when the public is offered a vehicle that is as good and as cheap as the ICE vehicle will these replacements be embraced on a large scale. So fuel cells need to drastically improve their power densities, lifetime, and especially cost. Hydrogen storage needs to increase the energy density and cost. And we need to figure out a way to produce the hydrogen. I happen to agree with Charlie above that renewable energy such as wind power would be ideal for producing hydrogen, often at night when the electrical demand is otherwise very low. Producing hydrogen could conceivably be part of the solution to the storage problems inherent to many renewables. I would argue to Joe and the people of this forum to not be like Lord Kelvin (I have read he never said this, but I like the quote too much to stop using it) who said,”Heavier-than-air machines will never fly.” As a fuel cell researcher, I have seen first-hand how much progress has been made. I don’t believe the remaining problems are intractable; they simply need time and effort and we will get there. Oh, and Bob Wright: the Hindenburg disaster was not caused by H2 but rather by the jet fuel-like paint that was used to coat the dirigible. This myth has been debunked for a long time, and I believe it’s time to put this baby to bed. “But it’s important to point out the disadvantages of batteries as well as fuel cells in this forum. Batteries are prone to self-discharge (so you can’t leave them sitting too long), performance degradation (especially if you discharge them too quickly or too deeply), and voltage degradation (meaning that you can’t get the same power at the end of a discharge that you can at the start), among others.” Self-discharge is a minor problem for today’s batteries. Batteries do have a problem of losing ability with multiple charge/discharge cycles, but that’s figured into the math. Once their performance has started to reduce range they can continue to be used for grid storage. The car owner is going to buy the first few years of battery usage and then sell it on to utility storage. Battery voltage does drop as power is withdrawn. That simply means that more amps are pulled over unit time to make up for the lower voltage. Volts x amps = power. I’ve been a big BEV enthusiast for a while and I’ve grown to adopt a more moderate view of Hydrogen. Even with it’s drawbacks, if they can get the prices of everything down to affordable it is still a fairly decent alternative to BEVs, esp if BEVs don’t evolve enough to address it’s weak points (cost, range, charging speed) or if they don’t get adopted. The Toyota FCHV is a eye-opener in terms of range (350 miles claimed), so it does show the promise hydrogen can hold. Of course being a BEV enthusiast, it’s pretty obvious that Hydrogen & BEVs do compete for attention in the media. It seems Hydrogen is held a lot higher than BEVs in some parts of the media, more to the Holy Grail of automobiles (see Top Gear’s popular hydrogen piece). It’s impossible as an BEV enthusiast not to get jealous of that attention and try to shoot it down. And there is also a real fear that if the public (through the media) put bets on hydrogen, necessary steps to get BEVs on the market will never happen (rapid charge and street charging infrastructure, further automotive battery development, and more importantly BEVs from mainstream automakers). I guess that kind of explains why basically any BEV enthusiast will put down Hydrogen every chance they get. I imagine the situation will get better as BEVs get on the market; a large reason why I’m more moderate toward hydrogen is BEVs are slated to move into market soon. And I do feel hydrogen & BEVs do compete in the near future, the main example being GM & Toyota’s shift from big hydrogen supporters to at least supporting partially BEVs. It’s clear if it wasn’t from fallout from the “Who Killed the Electric Car” (which I realize was full of inaccuracies) with the combination of the Tesla Roadster reigniting public interest in BEVs (& PHEVs), the companies would have been content with solely working on hydrogen, while, on the other hand, even when supporting BEVs now, research on hydrogen vehicles continues (since as you said it is newer technology). The Honda folks also aren’t saying that these cars can’t be use in cold climates because water from the fuel cell freezes in the exhasust pipe and too much juice is required to heat the passenger cabin. There are also problems with the electrolytes required for cold weather service. Fuels have a thermal of about 60% which is a little better than a modern Diesel engine which is about 50%, the highest of all themal engines Honda is not in business to lose money, so it is foolish to think they do not know and think about a great deal more than newspaper writers. Those PhDs DO know a lot more than what is released by Honda. Further, it is a fact that hydrogen represents a ubiquitous source of clean fuel. Conversion to exclusive hydrogen energy tech worldwide would theoretically eliminate energy wars (ie Iraq) saving trillions (if not saving us from nuclear war extinction; priceless), provide millions of new energy jobs and industries, and reverse climate change. Perhaps Honda sees this big social costs savings picture and presses forward accordingly, for profit, not altruism. Fuel cells based hydrogen tech is unwise for all reasons posters suggested. This is why I keep studying the efficacy of hydrogen gas as fuel, to be used in modified car engines of today. I do not see why these cars would not be reasonable substitutes for petro-fueld cars. Such hydro cars have existed for decades in car corp labs. Economies of mass scale would bring their costs down. Infrastructure building costs could be justified for the social reasons I stated. What’s missing is the incentive to go forward with such massive work and costs. Enter the so called worldwide economic meltdown, that Nobel economists like Paul Krugman say need a 1 trillion infusion of “something” for stabilization. Since the taxpayer “owns” Detroit via bailout today, I say compel them to build the hydro transport tech required to guarantee our great grandchildren’s energy independence and security, while pulling our financial feet from the depression fire, and saving the environment. If we do not do it, I think Honda will and IS. I have said this before here and elsewhere and I will say this here for the last time: The main disadvantage of hydrogen gas as a transportation fuel is low energy density. You just can’t beat Diesel for high energy density. For example, the VW TDI’s can go 900 km on a tank full of Delightful Diesel. In a recent post I briefly described the commercial processes of winning hydrogen away from ores such as methane and water. These processes are highly endothermic: enormous amounts of energy are required to “smelt” methane and water. Don’t worry about sources of “crude oil” for transporation fuels. There are about 10-15 trillion barrels of unconvential oil in the ground. Go over to the Oil Drum and read about Shell’s R and D projects in northwestern Colorado for recovery a crude oil from oil shale using in situ resistive heating. GO: http://www.heavyoilinfo.com and learn about methods of enhanced oil recovery of heavy and extra heavy crude oils. As I have mentioned before, boats, planes and trains, etc will always require and use hydrocarbon fuels not only because of these fuels have high energy density but also because these fuels can be easily prepared from crude oil by physical processes with the requisite physical and chemical properties for any particular use, e.g., jet fuel. Jake: I see your point, and I agree that in certain sectors of the media FCHVs get a lot more play than do BVs. My hope is that supporters of both will realize that neither batteries nor fuel cells alone will be able to provide a vehicle that can deliver performance as good as the ICE, and that mankind has rarely (if ever) gone backwards in terms of what we expect from our technology. Of course there are a myriad of other reasons to move to electrical powertrains, but until a price premium is put on the ICE, the average consumer will go with what is cheapest and works the best. Bob: The point I was trying to make in discussing some battery disadvantages is that when combined with a fuel cell and ultracapacitor (AFS Trinity is one company that has made significant progress in pairing Li-ion batteries and ultracaps), the disadvantages of both can be compensated for by the other. For example, fuel cells don’t handle high transient power very well, while the battery-ultracap energy storage system does this quite well. On the other hand, having enough energy storage in batteries to go 400+ miles would be prohibitively expensive and heavy, and the higher energy density of hydrogen can give vehicles the range that people expect. As for your specific points, I would argue that: the 5-10%/month self-discharge rates of Li-ion
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blatant misconduct toward fellow violin students. In contrast, future police officers and high school students did not punish. This variation among socio-professional categories indicates that the punishment of norm violators is not entirely explained by an aversion to social betrayal. We suggest that context specificity plays an important role in normative behaviour; people seem inclined to enforce social norms only in situations that are familiar, relevant for their social category, and possibly strategically advantageous.Bellafill® Westport, CT Bellafill® is a filler composed of collagen and PMMA microspheres. The collagen in Bellafill® provides immediate volume and lift while the PMMA microspheres remain in place and create a matrix that supports collagen production in your skin for lasting improvement. It is the only FDA-approved filler for the correction of facial wrinkles and improvement of facial acne scars for up to 5 years. A skin test is needed to ensure that there is no sensitivity or allergy to collagen. How Bellafill® Works Bellafill® is an injectable filler that’s FDA approved to treat nasolabial folds. These folds, sometimes called “smile lines,” extend from the nose to the corners of the mouth. Bellafill® provides instant smoothness, with long-lasting results: In the longest and largest study ever conducted on dermal fillers, Bellafill® was proven to be effective through five years. That means that you can enjoy your results for much longer than you would with hyaluronic acid-based fillers. Bellafill® has 2 main components: • Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres (20%) are suspended within the collagen gel. These form a sturdy scaffold where your own natural collagen grows. Thanks to its 2 innovative components, Bellafill® creates instant results that you can enjoy as soon as you leave the office. As the original collagen gel fades away, your body naturally replaces it with your own collagen around the microspheres, for unparalleled long-term smoothness. What is Bellafill® and how does it work? Bellafill® is a smooth, collagen gel-based dermal filler that contains tiny PMMA microspheres. The collagen gel in Bellafill® provides immediate volume and lift to correct lines and wrinkles, smoothing them away for instant results. Even as the collagen is absorbed by your body, the PMMA microspheres remain in place, creating a “scaffold” that triggers and supports your own natural collagen production. Because your own collagen replaces the collagen gel from the initial injections, results last seamlessly through five years. Is it safe? Yes. Bellafill® is FDA approved and has been proven safe and effective in rigorous clinical studies. Bellafill® performed very well in the largest and longest safety study ever conducted on dermal fillers. At the study’s completion, 83% of patients were still satisfied with their results 5 years after treatment. As with many injectable fillers, you may experience bruising, itching, pain, swelling, redness, discoloration, lumpiness, bumps, acne, or increased sensitivity at the treatment site. These side effects usually resolve themselves quickly. What results can I expect? How long does it take to see them? Bellafill® creates a lasting improvement in your skin by smoothing out the lines around the nasolabial folds. There’s no required downtime after your treatment with Bellafill®. You can return to your normal routine immediately.Q: Why are there two pulls under 'Team' in Eclipse (Git) ? Any difference? When you right-click your project, and go to Team to use Git. I see two pull just like the screenshot below. Does anyone know the difference? A: Pull pulls from the upstream branch of the remote repository without opening a dialog (that's what you want to do in most cases). Pull... opens a dialog (... means a dialog will be opened) where you can define where you want to pull from (e. g. if you have more than one remote repository). ALSO READ: IPL 2018 play-offs - All you need to know Did #PreityZinta just say “I am just very happy that Mumbai is not going to the finals..Really happy” 🤔 #CSKvKXIP… https://t.co/RqpwiXKUoV — Jo (@jogtweets) 1526832417000 NEW DELHI: Though Kings XI Punjab failed to make it the IPL 2018 play-offs, franchise co-owner Preity Zinta has been caught on camera apparently delighted that defending champions Mumbai Indians did not progress beyond the league stage either.In a video that went viral on Twitter Sunday, the Hindi film star is seen turning to a fellow KXIP entourage member and mouthing what looks to be like: “I am just very happy that Mumbai is not going to the finals … really happy.”The video was tweeted by Twitter user @jogtweets and has been lapped up on social media.The Ambani-owned Mumbai Indians, who have won the IPL title in three of the past five years, were beaten by Delhi Daredevils on Sunday to be eliminated from the play-off race.In their last league match of IPL 2018, KXIP needed to beat Chennai Super Kings by at least 53 runs to seal passage to the play-offs, but a sub-par total of 153 all out in 19.4 overs meant that were always going to struggle to do so. As it panned out, CSK chased their target in 19.1 overs with five wickets in hand.Read this story in BengaliRead this story in MarathiParents What Can I Do to Stop My Child From Shoplifting? My 16-year-old daughter was caught shoplifting recently, and I'm both devastated and worried about her. What should I do?- Joseph Teens might shoplift for many different reasons, including acting out, trying to look cool, rebelling, looking for attention, or because they see friends doing it. Some do it to get things that their friends have that they can't afford. It helps to try to examine what might be causing your teen to shoplift and to talk to her about it. Try to explain that she is not just taking something from a store, but is stealing from the people who own the store, contributing to higher prices for other customers, and committing a crime that can have consequences such as a criminal record. Many parents find that seeking professional help from a doctor or therapist is the best way to deal with a teen who has shoplifted, particularly if it has happened more than once. Mental health professionals and organizations such as the National Association for Shoplifting Prevention can provide valuable information and help.Main Module Welcome to my cooking blog, a place where recipes are shared. Do not hesitate to leave comments and ideas as to how to improve my cooking. Enjoy blogwalking and please keep coming back for more updates Adds Calendar Thursday, November 24, 2016 South Korea Fall Trip - Pre-vacation Preparation and Total Expenditure Annyeong haseyo!The most used Korean word during our 8-day trip to South Korea 😆. Teruja jumpa Koreans dan paling teruja looking at their surprised faces bila disapa oleh foreigners in their language 😜. When they responded in Korean, kami pula ternganga tak paham, LOL!Post ini khas untuk my friends who asked me to share details about my preparation and total expenditure of our trip. All the expenditures that I present here is for 3 adults and 2 children. Saya travel bersama suami, anak sulung (16 years old), 9 years old dotter and 5 years old son. First kita tengok pre-vacation preparation dulu.Musim-musim di South KoreaSukacita dimaklumkan (walaupun anda semua dah sedia maklum hehe) South Korea ialah negara 4 musim. Selalunya Malaysians suka melawat Korea pada musim winter, spring dan fall. Jarang Malaysians travel to Korea during summer sebab summer di sana panasnya mengalahkan panas Malaysia. Jadi plan your vacation according to your objectives, kalau aim nak main salji travel during winter, kalau aim nak tengok cherry blossom and tulips, do visit the country during spring and if you want to see the golden fall foliage make sure to be there during fall season. Basically winter season runs from Dec to Feb, Spring from Mac to May, Summer Jun to Ogos, and Fall is from September to November. Passport We do not need Visa to enter Korea but valid passport only. Make sure your passport still has remaining life of at least 6 months during the travel period. Saja depa nak kasi kita senang pi melancong and pi perabih pitis kat negara depa. The cost for passport renewal (for 5 years) is RM200 for adult and RM100 forchildren below 12 years old. Make sure sampai Immigration Department awal-awal pagi, kalau tidak jenuh la nak tunggu passport siap. Kami renew passport di Jabatan Imigresen Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor. Alhamdulillah we were among the earliest that
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1A2, CYP3A, CYP2D6, N-acetyltransferase 2 and xanthine oxidase according to the urinary metabolic indices of 8-hr urine samples collected after the administration of a 150-mg dose of caffeine and a 30-mg dose of dextromethorphan, and the ratio of urinary excretion of 6β-hydroxycortisol to cortisol. Thereafter, the volunteers received 3.75 g of seijo-bofu-to twice daily for 7 days and underwent the same tests on post-dose day 7. The geometric mean ratio of the CYP1A2 activity on day 7 to that observed at baseline was 0.66 (95% CI, 0.55-0.79, p = 0.001). The geometric mean phenotypic indices for CYP3A, CYP2D6, N-acetyltransferase 2 and xanthine oxidase on day 7 did not differ from the baseline values. The findings of the present study suggest that seijo-bofu-to may inhibit the activity of CYP1A2, whereas it is unlikely to participate in herb-drug interactions involving medications predominantly metabolized by CYP3A, CYP2D6, N-acetyltransferase 2 or xanthine oxidase./* * recovery for berkeley_db module * Copyright (C) 2007 Cisco Systems * * This file is part of opensips, a free SIP server. * * opensips is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version * * opensips is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * * History: * -------- * 2007-09-19 genesis (wiquan) */ #include <unistd.h> #include "bdb_recover.h" tbl_cache_p tables; char* schema_dir = NULL; char* db_home = NULL; const char *progname; /** * main -- */ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int ret, ch, i; ret = 0; progname = argv[0]; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "s:h:c:C:r:R:")) != EOF) switch (ch) { case 's': schema_dir = optarg; load_schema(optarg); break; case 'c': /*create <tablename> */ ret = create(optarg); break; case 'C': /*Create all*/ ret = create_all(); break; case 'r': /*recover <filename> */ ret = recover(optarg); break; case 'R': /*recover_all <MAXFILES> */ ret = sscanf(optarg,"%i", &i); if(ret != 1) return -1; ret = recover_all(i); break; case 'h': db_home = optarg; break; case '?': default: return(usage()); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /*free mem; close open files.*/ cleanup(); return ret; } /** * usage -- * */ int usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, "-s schemadir [-h home] [-c tablename]"); fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, "-s schemadir [-h home] [-C all]"); fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, "-s schemadir [-h home] [-r journal-file]"); fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, "-s schemadir [-h home] [-R lastN]"); return (EXIT_FAILURE); } /** * create -- creates a Berkeley DB file with tablename (tn), along with * the needed metadata. * requires the schema data to be already parsed '-L' option. */ int create(char* tn) { DB* db; int rc; tbl_cache_p tbc = NULL; table_p tp = NULL; rc = 0; tbc = get_table(tn); if(!tbc) { fprintf(stderr, "[create] Table %s is not supported.\n",tn); return 1; } tp = tbc->dtp; db = get_db(tp); if(db) { printf("Created table %s\n",tn); rc = 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "[create] Failed to create table %s\n",tn); rc = 1; } return rc; } /** * create_all -- creates a new Berkeley DB table for only the core tables */ int create_all(void) { tbl_cache_p _tbc = tables; int rc; rc = 0; #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG time_t tim1 = time(NULL); time_t tim2; int i; #endif while(_tbc) { if(_tbc->dtp) if((rc = create(_tbc->dtp->name)) != 0 ) break; _tbc = _tbc->next; } #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG tim2 = time(NULL); i = tim2 - tim1; printf("took %i sec\n", i); #endif return rc; } /** * file_list -- * returns a sorted linkedlist of all files in d * * parmameter d is the directory name * parameter tn is optional, * if tablename (tn) is specified returns only jnl files for tablename (tn) * else returns a sorted linkedlist of all files in d * returns lnode_p * the head linknode points to the latests file. */ lnode_p file_list(char* d, char* tn) { DIR *dirp; int i, j, len; char *fn; char *list[MAXFILES]; char dir[MAX_FILENAME_SIZE]; struct dirent *dp; lnode_p h,n; h = n = NULL; i = j = 0; if(!d) { fprintf(stderr, "[file_list]: null path to schema files.\n"); return NULL; } memset(dir, 0, MAX_FILENAME_SIZE); strcpy(dir, d); strcat(dir, "/"); //strcat(dir, "."); dirp = opendir(dir); while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { j=0; if (i> (MAXFILES-1) ) continue; fn = dp->d_name; if (fn[0] == '.') continue; if(tn) { /* only looking for jnl files */ len = strlen(tn); if (!strstr(fn, ".jnl")) continue; if (strncmp(fn, tn, len)) continue; } j = strlen(fn) +1; list[i] = malloc(sizeof(char) * j); memset(list[i], 0 , j); strcat(list[i], fn); i++; } closedir(dirp); qsort(list, i, sizeof(char*), compare); for(j=0;j<i;j++) { n = malloc(sizeof(lnode_t)); if(!n) return NULL; n->prev=NULL; n->p = list[j]; if(h
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[OK] Log file /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log is readable. [OK] Log file /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log is not empty [OK] Log file /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log is smaller than 32 Mb [!!] /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log contains 203 warning(s). [OK] /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log doesn't contain any error. [--] 6 start(s) detected in /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log [--] 1) 2017-11-01 10:37:53 140638578129152 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 2) 2017-11-01 9:36:43 140283458062592 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 3) 2017-10-29 1:32:36 140572083362048 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 4) 2017-10-25 17:00:42 140183589882112 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 5) 2017-10-25 16:50:06 140142160664832 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 6) 2017-10-13 16:53:26 140715390277888 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. [--] 5 shutdown(s) detected in /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log [--] 1) 2017-11-01 10:37:50 140283457219328 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete [--] 2) 2017-11-01 1:04:54 140572008069888 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete [--] 3) 2017-10-29 1:32:23 140183531240192 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete [--] 4) 2017-10-25 17:00:31 140142159518464 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete [--] 5) 2017-10-25 16:49:53 140715330726656 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete -------- Storage Engine Statistics ----------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Status: +Aria +CSV +InnoDB +MEMORY +MRG_MyISAM +MyISAM +PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA +SEQUENCE [--] Data in MyISAM tables: 1G (Tables: 96) [!!] InnoDB is enabled but isn't being used [OK] Total fragmented tables: 0 -------- Security Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------------------ [OK] There are no anonymous accounts for any database users [OK] All database users have passwords assigned [!!] User ‘********HIDDEN******@%’ hasn't specific host restriction. [!!] There is no basic password file list! -------- CVE Security Recommendations -------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Skipped due to --cvefile option undefined -------- Performance Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Up for: 1d 15h 30m 50s (811K q [5.705 qps], 31K conn, TX: 1G, RX: 298M) [--] Reads / Writes: 63% / 37% [--] Binary logging is disabled [--] Physical Memory : 7.8G [--] Max MySQL memory : 2.6G [--] Other process memory: 53.2M [--] Total buffers: 2.1G global + 2.9M per thread (151 max threads) [--] P_S Max memory usage: 0B [--] Galera GCache Max memory usage: 0B [OK] Maximum reached memory usage: 2.1G (27.42% of installed RAM) [OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 2.6G (32.74% of installed RAM) [OK] Overall possible memory usage with other process is compatible with memory available [OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/811K) [OK] Highest usage of available connections: 3% (5/151) [OK] Aborted connections: 0.52% (164/31387) [!!] name resolution is active : a reverse name resolution is made for each new connection and can reduce performance [!!] Query cache may be disabled by default due to mutex contention. [!!] Query cache efficiency: 0.0% (0 cached / 473K selects) [OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0 [OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (6 temp sorts / 154K sorts) [OK] No joins without indexes [!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 99% (92K on disk / 92K total) [!!] Thread cache is disabled [OK] Table cache hit rate: 97% (251 open / 257 opened) [OK] Open file limit used: 31% (324/1K) [OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 98% (1M immediate / 1M locks) -------- Performance schema ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [--] Performance schema is disabled. [--] Memory used by P_S: 0B [--] Sys schema isn't installed. -------- ThreadPool Metrics ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [--] ThreadPool stat is enabled. [--] Thread Pool Size: 4 thread(s). [--] Using default value is good enough for your version (10.1.26-MariaDB) -------- MyISAM Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [!!] Key buffer used: 19.0% (398M used / 2B cache) [OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 2.0G/619.0M [OK] Read Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (92M cached / 11K reads) [!!] Write Key buffer hit rate: 93.4% (362K cached / 338K writes) -------- InnoDB Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] InnoDB is disabled. [!!] InnoDB Storage engine is disabled. InnoDB is the default storage engine -------- AriaDB Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] AriaDB is enabled. [OK] Aria pagecache size / total Aria indexes: 128.0M/1B [!!] Aria pagecache hit rate: 69.9% (308K cached / 92K reads) -------- TokuDB Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] TokuDB is disabled. -------- XtraDB Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] XtraDB is disabled. -------- RocksDB Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] RocksDB is disabled. -------- Spider Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Spider is disabled. -------- Connect Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Connect is disabled. -------- Galera Metrics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Galera is disabled. -------- Replication Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [--] Galera Synchronous replication: NO [--] No replication slave(s) for this server. [--] This is a standalone server. -------- Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------- General recommendations: Control warning line(s) into /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log file Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to disable InnoDB Restrict Host for user@% to user@SpecificDNSorIp Configure your accounts with ip or subnets only, then update your configuration with skip-name-resolve=1 When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries which have no LIMIT clause Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting value Performance should be activated for better diagnostics Consider installing Sys schema from https://github.com/mysql/mysql-sys Variables to adjust: query_cache_size (=0) query_cache_type (=0) query_cache_limit (> 1M, or use smaller result sets) tmp_table_size (> 16M) max_heap_table_size (> 16M) thread_cache_size (start at 4) performance_schema = ON enable PFS A: The following suggestions need your research before implementing ONLY one item per day. Some may be applied dynamically. Suggestions for your [mysqld] section cfg/ini values follow, could be modify, add or remove. log_warnings=2 # for additional info in error log on failed connections max_connections=50 # from 151, until you need more concurrent
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an abortion. That case, however, is clearly distinguishable. In Charleston, defendant's anti-abortion policy paralleled a West Virginia criminal abortion statute prohibiting nontherapeutic abortions, and the president of the hospital testified that the statute was the primary motivation for the policy in question. Id. at 643 n. 11. In finding state action, the Fourth Circuit stressed the critical fact that "the anti-abortion hospital policy rests firmly upon what was thought to be the compulsion of state law." Id. at 644. To the extent that the Fourth Circuit continues of the opinion that the receipt of Hill-Burton and other governmental funds, without more, may give rise to state action without the showing of any nexus between such funding and the specific activity of the private hospital under scrutiny, this Court, concurring with the views of every other circuit which has considered the question, must respectfully disagree. Plaintiffs' attempt to bring the instant case within the ambit of Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority, supra, must also fail. The Supreme Court held in Burton that a private restaurant owner who refused service because of a customer's race violated the Fourteenth Amendment where the restaurant was located in a building owned by a State-created parking authority and leased from the authority. The Court emphasized that the restaurant's premises constituted physically and financially an integral part of the State's parking project, that the financial success of the parking garage was attributable at least in part to the continuing viability of the restaurant, and that the restaurant, in turn, benefited from convenient parking facilities for its patrons. The Court concluded that the State had "so far insinuated itself into a position of interdependence with Eagle [the restaurant owner] that it must be recognized as a joint participant in the challenged activity, which, on that account, cannot be considered to have been so `purely private' as to fall without the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment." Id. 365 U.S. at 725, 81 S.Ct. at 862. In the instant case there exists no such "symbiotic relationship" (Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, supra 407 U.S. at 175, 92 S.Ct. 1965) between EMMC and the State as was present in Burton. In addition to the absence of any physical relationship like the one found between the authority and the restaurant in Burton, there is also no showing of other mutually conferred benefits which would permit characterizing the hospital and the State as joint venturers. Plaintiffs next urge that state action is present because EMMC, by agreeing to provide free medical assistance to indigents and as a result of its position as the largest and best equipped hospital in the Bangor area, provides an essential public service, and hence performs a "public function." This argument also must fail. It is true that the Supreme Court has found state action present when a private entity exercises powers "traditionally exclusively reserved to the State." Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., supra 419 U.S. at 352, 95 S.Ct. at 454. See, e. g., Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296, 86 S.Ct. 486, 15 L.Ed.2d 373 (1966) (municipal park); Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461, 73 S.Ct. 809, 97 L.Ed. 1152 (1953) (election); Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501, 66 S.Ct. 276, 90 L.Ed. 265 (1946) (company town). In the case at bar, however, EMMC is not engaged in activities peculiarly associated with the sovereign. The provision of health care by EMMC, although of admitted benefit to the community, *1164 is not a service traditionally or uniquely rendered by the State.[6]Greco v. Orange Memorial Hospital Corp., supra at 881-82; Taylor v. St. Vincent's Hospital, supra at 77-78. In Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., supra 419 U.S. at 353-54, 95 S.Ct. 449, the Supreme Court specifically rejected the contention that a private entity which in some way serves a public function or whose business is "affected with the public interest" is a state actor in all its actions. See also Evans v. Newton, supra 382 U.S. at 300, 86 S.Ct. 486. Finally, plaintiffs' reliance upon the Maine "conscience law," 22 M.R.S.A. § 1572,[7] is ill-founded. Unlike the West Virginia criminal abortion statute which the Fifth Circuit found directly affected the challenged anti-abortion policy of the defendant hospital in Doe v. Charleston Area Medical Center, supra, the Maine statute neither prohibits nor requires the performance of abortions by physicians or health care facilities. Within the context of this case the Maine statute is neutral in meaning and effect and has not been shown to have had any direct or indirect impact upon the abortion policies of EMMC. It does not so involve the State in the hospital's abortion policy as to constitute the latter state action. Doe v. Bellin Memorial Hospital, supra at 760.[8] III. Plaintiffs having failed to establish the state action necessary to sustain a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, judgment will be entered dismissing the complaint with prejudice. IT IS SO ORDERED. NOTES [1] Dr. Parker F. Harris, M. D., a member of the medical staff of EMMC and attending physician to plaintiff Jones, originally joined as a plaintiff in the action but has since withdrawn from the case. [2] Plaintiffs have abandoned the alternative claims asserted in their complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3) and the Maine Human Rights Act, 5 M.R.S.A. § 4551 et seq. The failure of plaintiffs to show class-based discrimination precludes a cause of action under Section 1985(3). Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, 101-02, 91 S.Ct. 1790, 29 L.Ed.2d 338 (1971). And, of course, if the Court has no jurisdiction of the federal claims asserted by plaintiffs, it has no jurisdiction of the pendent claim based on the Maine Human Rights Act. United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715, 721-29, 86 S.Ct. 1130, 16 L.Ed.2d 218 (1966); 13 Wright, Miller & Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure § 3567 at 443-45. [3] Section 1983 provides: Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress. The "under color of" state law standard of Section 1983 and the "state action" requirement of the Fourteenth Amendment are generally considered as alternative ways of expressing the same legal principle. See Fletcher v. Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank, 496 F.2d 927, 929 n. 4 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1001, 95 S.Ct. 320, 42 L.Ed.2d 277 (1974); Lavoie v. Bigwood, 457 F.2d 7, 15 (1st Cir. 1972). [4] In Bricker v. Crane, 468 F.2d 1228, 1231 (1st Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 930, 93 S.Ct. 1368, 35 L.Ed.2d 592 (1973), the Court of Appeals for this Circuit specifically eschewed reaching a decision whether the reception of funds under the Hill-Burton Act and other government programs was sufficient to imbue the hospital with state action. Doe v. Hale Hospital, 500 F.2d 144 (1st Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 907, 95 S.Ct. 825, 42 L.Ed.2d 837 (1975), and Hathaway v. Worcester City Hospital, 475 F.2d 701 (1st Cir.), application for stay of mandate denied, 411 U.S. 929, 93 S.Ct. 1888, 36 L.Ed.2d 388 (1973), both were concerned with the obligation of a public, city-owned hospital to make its facilities available to women seeking either sterilizations or first trimester abortions. [5] The fact that the hospital has received financial assistance from the federal government is not a factor in considering the presence of state action for purposes of Section 1983. Berrios v. Inter American University, supra at 1332 n. 5. [6] Because EMMC is not the sole hospital serving the Bangor region, the Court need not reach the question of whether monopoly status so intensifies the public functions of a private hospital that it becomes an instrumentality of the State. See Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., supra 419 U.S. at 351-52, 95 S.Ct. 449; cf. O'Neill v. Grayson County War Memorial Hospital, 472 F.2d 1140, 1143 (6th Cir. 1973); Meredith v. Allen County War Memorial Hospital Commission, 397 F.2d 33, 35 (6th Cir. 1968). [7] 22 M.R.S.A. § 1572 provides in pertinent part: No physician . . . and no hospital or health
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rosting heater 607 flows into the warm-air-inflow space 606. According to the disclosed structure, a larger amount of the air that has been heated by the defrosting heater 607 during the defrosting process flows into the warm-air-inflow space 606, compared with the air flowing into the chamber. Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress elevation in the temperature inside the chamber and achieve high energy-saving capability since an amount of thermal energy that has been required to heat the chamber during the defrosting process can be reduced. FIG. 7 is a detailed side sectional view of an area around a cooler in the refrigerator disclosed in JP-2012-57910. The refrigerator is provided with a heat-transfer plate 703 that is formed by a metal material having higher heat conductivity. The heat-transfer plate 703 has a heat-absorbing part 703A that directly receives radiation heat from a defrosting heater 702, and a heat-releasing part 703B that is placed in close contact with a cooler 701 to cover the rear of the cooler 701. Since a radiation-heat-absorbing means 704 for absorbing radiation heat from the defrosting heater 702 is provided on a surface of the heat-absorbing part 703A in which the surface opposes the defrosting heater 702, the radiation heat from the defrosting heater 702 will be efficiently transmitted even to an area of the cooler 701 that is remote from the defrosting heater 702. Accordingly, it becomes possible to efficiently melt frost on the cooler 701, and thus, energy-saving properties of the defrosting apparatus (refrigerator) can be improved based on reductions in the time required for the defrosting process, and reductions in the capacity of the defrosting heater 702.<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type' /> </head> <body> <h1>Instructions</h1> <p> You have successfully signed up to example.com, your username is: <%= @user.email %>.<br/> </p> <p>Thanks for joining and have a great day!</p> </body> </html> Power BI Custom Visual Discovery: 3-Day Assessment Akvelon An assessment to determine your Custom Visual needs in order to meet your Power BI reporting requirements. Akvelon has experience creating more than 30 data visualization software applications and nearly a dozen for Power BI exclusively. Our experience and knowledge of visual implementation have led us to a track record of success and it has quickly become one of our passions as a software consulting company. Let us help with our 3-day assessment of your needs to determine if a Power BI custom visual is right for you and what it would display. We will evaluate your reporting requirements and will recommend solutions for:----- Forwarded by Sara Shackleton/HOU/ECT on 05/25/2000 09:55 AM ----- Rod Nelson 05/25/2000 09:44 AM To: Sara Shackleton/HOU/ECT@ECT cc: Subject:Twitterは米国時間4月2日、「Firefox」ブラウザーを使って同社のプラットフォームにアクセスしたユーザーに影響するバグを公表した。 提供:Image via Yucel Moran 提供:Image via Yucel Moran Twitterによると、Firefoxブラウザーのキャッシュ(ウェブサイトが一時的に保存するデータ)に非公開のファイルが保存される可能性があったという。 ユーザーがTwitterからログアウトしても、ファイルはブラウザーのキャッシュに残る可能性があったとTwitterは説明。PCを共有しているユーザーや、公共のPCを使っているユーザーに注意を促している。 「公共または共有のパソコンを使用してTwitterにアクセスしている、またはアクセスしたことのある方は、ログアウトする前にブラウザのキャッシュを削除することをおすすめします。また、他の利用者も利用するパソコンでダウンロードした個人情報の取り扱いにはご注意ください」(同社) こうした非公開ファイルには、ダイレクトメッセージ(DM)で送受信したファイルや、プロフィールの設定ページからダウンロードしたデータアーカイブファイルなども含まれる。 Twitterによると、キャッシュして7日を過ぎたデータは、Firefoxで自動的にすべて消去されるという。 Firefoxの「ツール」メニュー(短い横線3本のアイコン)から「オプション」>「プライバシーとセキュリティ」と進み、「Cookieとサイトデータ」セクションの「データを消去」をクリックすればキャッシュを消去できる。 提供:ZDNet 提供:ZDNet Twitterはこのバグをすでに修正し、非公開の情報がキャッシュされないようにしたという。このバグは「Safari」「Chrome」など他のブラウザーには影響しない。GNOME 3.21.90 (first beta release) From: Frederic Peters <fpeters gnome org> To: devel-announce-list gnome org Subject: GNOME 3.21.90 (first beta release) Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 23:31:17 +0200 Hi all, GUADEC is over and we had to get home from Karlsruhe, this explains why this release got delayed a bit. But here it is, first beta of this cycle, GNOME 3.21.90. First beta means we have now entered The Freeze: - API/ABI Freeze (No API or ABI changes should be made in the platform libraries), - Feature Freeze (No new features can be added anymore, let's focus on stability and give the documentation team time to document the new things), - UI Freeze (same idea). We are also now in String Change Announcement Period, string changes can still be made (e.g. for typo fixes or translatability improvements) but all string changes must be announced to both gnome-i18n@ and gnome-doc-list@. Details are available on the wiki: https://wiki.gnome.org/ReleasePlanning/Freezes#The_Freeze https://wiki.gnome.org/ReleasePlanning/RequestingFreezeBreaks To compile GNOME 3.21.90, you can use the jhbuild modulesets published by the release team (which use the exact tarball versions from the official release): https://developer.gnome.org/jhbuild/stable/ http://download.gnome.org/teams/releng/3.21.90/ The release notes that describe the changes between 3.21.4 and 3.21.90 are available. Go read them to learn what's new in this release: core - https://download.gnome.org/core/3.21/3.21.90/NEWS apps - https://download.gnome.org/apps/3.21/3.21.90/NEWS The GNOME 3.21.90 release itself is available here: core sources - https://download.gnome.org/core/3.21/3.21.90 apps sources - https://download.gnome.org/apps/3.21/3.21.90 WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! -------------------------- This release is a snapshot of development code. Although it is buildable and usable, it is primarily intended for testing and hacking purposes. GNOME uses odd minor version numbers to indicate development status. For more information about 3.21, the full schedule, the official module lists and the proposed module lists, please see our colorful 3.21 page: https://www.gnome.org/start/unstable Cheers, FredNumber of pupils: 650Age range: 11-16 yearsDate of Estyn inspection: February 2011 The context and background to sector-leading practice Sandfields Comprehensive School serves the Sandfields area of Port Talbot and has a large Enhanced Resource Provision (ERP) for pupils who have a wide range of physical and other profound learning difficulties. Forty-five per cent of pupils are entitled to free school meals. This is amongst the highest in Wales and well above the national average
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,160)">Cell 3,5-<br />4,5-<br />5,5</td> </tr> <caption style="caption-side:bottom">This is the caption of this table</caption> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border:2pt solid blue;">Cell 4,1 - 4,2</td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:2pt solid green;">Cell 4,3 (- 5,3)</td> <td>Cell 4,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:pink">Cell 5,1</td> <td>Cell 5,2 more content and other stuff to cause the content to fall of the page.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:brown">Cell 6,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:brown">Cell 7,1</td> <td>Cell 7,2 with content in it to split this table across several pages to show the repeat-header and repeat-footer css styles.</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>That doesn’t mean you should take up a coffee habit if you don’t already have one. “It’s a mild stimulant and too much can cause jitters and heart palpitations,” Cording points out. “You want to hit that sweet spot but don’t want to overdo it.” She recommends having less than 400 milligrams of caffeine a day (which translates to about four eight-ounce cups of coffee) to see results. Make sure that everything you're eating is whole — as in nothing processed or packaged. Since salt is a preservative, these are the foods that are highest in sodium — something to keep in mind when planning your meals. Plan on making sure that all items you choose are fresh. That means filling up on fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean protein. Drinking a daily cup of coffee or two alone isn’t going to magically make you drop a few sizes, but it might help a little. The caffeine in coffee increases your body’s energy use, even when you’re sitting on your butt, so you end up burning more calories after drinking it, the Mayo Clinic points out. The caffeine in coffee may also help you feel less hungry, lowering the odds you’ll overeat, the organization says. When you feel that mid-afternoon energy lull take hold, you may want to reach for something sugary in hopes of a pick-me-up. Instead, Wright recommends sipping a green tea, which contains antioxidants that may increase fat burning and quells hunger. She also says that if you’re taking omega 3 supplements, now is the perfect time to do it. “They’re fat, so along with the tea, they’ll help tide you over until dinner,” she says. In 2007, the US Agriculture Department researched on the best-selling tea brands. The researchers undertook a comparison of about 400 tea types in which their chemical compound and flavonoid content were studied against the tea type and its health benefits. Green tea was rated the healthiest with 127 catechin milligrams in every 100 regular green tea milliliters. You can find the best green tea brands in this article. You hear the term glycemic index thrown around, but what does it really mean? Whether a food ranks high or low on the scale depends on how it affects your blood sugar. High GI foods (muffins, crackers, cookies) spike your blood sugar and can bring on cravings and hunger. Low GI foods (non-starchy veggies, meats) keep blood sugar stable. In a new study, scientists discovered that eating higher GI foods was associated with weight gain over a 16-year span. That doesn't mean carbs are out, though—just choose lower-GI ones like beans, lentils, and brown rice more often than not. Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose tissue or lean mass, namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue. Weight loss can either occur unintentionally due to malnourishment or an underlying disease or arise from a conscious effort to improve an actual or perceived overweight or obese state. "Unexplained" weight loss that is not caused by reduction in calorific intake or exercise is called cachexia and may be a symptom of a serious medical condition. Intentional weight loss is commonly referred to as slimming. need to lose weight fast Close the Kitchen at Night. Establish a time when you will stop eating so you won't give in to the late-night munchies or mindless snacking while watching television. "Have a cup of tea, suck on a piece of hard candy or enjoy a small bowl of light ice cream or frozen yogurt if you want something sweet after dinner, but then brush your teeth so you will be less likely to eat or drink anything else," suggests Elaine Magee, MPH, RD, WebMD's "Recipe Doctor" and the author of Comfort Food Makeovers. diets that work Apples are a great inclusion to any detoxification methodology. This is because they linger longer than most fruits, which makes people feel fuller than usual. The end result is an unnoticeably suppressed appetite. Likewise, cinnamon speeds the metabolism to new levels of efficiency by providing extra heat for burning more calories. With fiery spicy sensations and profoundly transformative antioxidants, girls around the globe are pledging allegiance to their newly cultivated physiques. With the best detox water, skinniness happens on its own. As you can see, weight loss is hardly even a real pursuit when the drinks taste this unbelievably good. Skimp on fluids, and your body will release an antidiuretic hormone that leads to water retention that could affect the scale, Dr. Setlzer says. While this sneaky effect is one reason why the scale is a poor measure of body mass loss, you can outsmart it by drinking more—particularly if you fill your glass with water or non-calorie alternatives like unsweetened coffee and tea. Oi Ocha means “Tea, please!” in Japanese. And to that we say, “Yes! Thank you!”A bottle of this calorie-free, sugar-free green tea provides slightly less caffeine than a tall cup of coffee and some impressive detox benefits, especially when consumed pre-workout. In a recent study, participants who combined a daily habit of 4-5 cups of green tea each day with a 25-minute sweat session lost two more pounds than the non tea-drinking exercisers. What makes green tea so waist friendly are compounds called catechins, belly-fat crusaders that blast adipose tissue by revving the metabolism, increasing the release of fat from fat cells (particularly in the belly), and then speeding up the liver’s fat burning capacity. B vitamins bring the boost to your exercise routine every time. This drink is ideal for downing before a trip to the gym. Ladies can get ripped with this energizing supplement. The sparkling water core is invigorating and crisp. A bunch of fiber is provided to clear out the digestive tract. Antioxidants show up by the millions to decimate poisons and errant chemicals. All that survives are biological agents of health and beauty. Don’t you wish that everything this tasty was equally easy on the conscience? Although fewer females than males are born (the ratio is around 1:1.05), because of a longer life expectancy there are only 81 men aged 60 or over for every 100 women of the same age. Women typically have a longer life expectancy than men.[28] This is due to a combination of factors: genetics (redundant and varied genes present on sex chromosomes in women); sociology (such as the fact that women are not expected in most modern nations to perform military service); health-impacting choices (such as suicide or the use of cigarettes, and alcohol); the presence of the female hormone estrogen, which has a cardioprotective effect in premenopausal women; and the effect of high levels of androgens in men. Out of the total human population in 2015, there were 101.8 men for every 100 women.[29] One woman climbed onto a wall surrounding the golf resort, before she was helped down by police. — CBS News, "10,000 protest Trump in Edinburgh, Scotland -- live updates," 14 July 2018 Regan had stopped at a gas station in a snowstorm and learned that a woman with young children was stranded with a flat tire and no spare. — Anne M. Hamilton, courant.com, "He Brought His Skill For Teaching, Knack For Colonial Buildings To Coventry," 15 July 2018 The recent incident involved a security guard at the mall who approached a woman who was openly breastfeeding. — Megan Jones, Aurora Beacon-News, "Moms protest after security guard confronted mother who was breastfeeding at Fox Valley Mall," 15 July 2018 At the entrance to the Del Mar Fairgrounds, a young woman wearing an orange anti-gun violence shirt played a flute while, across the street, two men waved a 5-foot-
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embodied in SIERC; and our commitment to entwining research excellence with knowledge advancement in a real world context. Our Whakatauki (Maori proverb) Our Mission To be a centre of research excellence dedicated to advancing social innovation and entrepreneurship in New Zealand and internationally. Our Vision Excellence in social innovation and entrepreneurship research Our Objectives To become the pre-eminent research centre and knowledge hub for social innovation and entrepreneurship in New Zealand. In association with Government - central, regional and local; professional, business and community groups, to contribute toward social innovation in New Zealand. To undertake collaborative research within Massey University and with other national and international research groupings. To provide collective mentorship and support to associates in the Centre. To develop research partnerships with social goal focused organisations and individuals. To assist undergraduate and postgraduate students to develop research capability, conduct rigorous research and produce quality research outputs in social entrepreneurship and associated subject areas. To assist undergraduate and postgraduate students to develop leadership and advocacy capabilities relevant to creating social value. To attract and support national and international students, scholars and postdoctoral fellows. To contribute to building leadership imbued with social values and vision. To focus attention on the importance of social goals in business through teaching, research, professional and community presentations and publications. To obtain internal and external funding to undertake the work of the Centre. Latest News MOU with Ākina Foundation Massey University and non-profit organisation Ākina have signed an agreement on 8 September, that will see SIERC and Ākina collaborate in a range of areas, including research, the exchange of data, funding applications, workshops and seminars, case studies and publicising best practice in social enterprise. SIERC Associates Professor Anne de Bruin and Dr Loren Stangl will also work to evaluate the impact on participants of Ākina’s exciting new Launchpad accelerator programme, which aims to assist liftoff of 10 new social enterprises. Ākina will work with 10 teams with big ideas to transform them into self-sustaining organisations over a six-month long programme commencing in October 2014. Past News Akina Launchpad for Social Enterprises Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference 2013 SIERC was pleased to host the 2013 Massey University Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference, 27-29 November at Massey University's Innovation Campus, in Albany, Auckland, New Zealand.Conference Proceedings are now available »» view conference proceedings (8.0MB) »» View conference website http://sierc.massey.ac.nz/conference International Comparative Social Enterprise Models Project A group of researchers have committed to contributing New Zealand submissions to the International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (ICSEM) project ... read more Special Issue: Journal of Social Entrepreneurship: Contextual Perspectives Seminar Archives Social Enterprise Mapping Survey This survey has revealed a social enterprise sector in New Zealand which is relatively mature and diverse. A copy of the report summarising the survey findings is available on the Department of Internal Affairs' website.“Had joined hands in the past” State Dairy Minister and AIADMK leader K.T. Rajenthra Bhalaji on Friday hinted that the ruling party may not be averse to aligning with the BJP for the upcoming local body polls. When journalists asked him here if the AIADMK and BJP were holding talks on forming an alliance, Mr. Bhalaji said he was unaware of it. However, he added that there would be nothing wrong in the ruling party aligning with the BJP for the local body polls. “[Prime Minister] Modi is only striving to make India a super power... Why do we have to look at him with a narrow mindset,” he asked. “They [BJP] haven’t done anything wrong. Both of us [AIADMK and BJP] had joined hands for parliamentary elections in the past. We have been part of BJP government and so was the DMK (which had) Ministers in the BJP (NDA) regime, isn’t it? And the BJP has now turned bitter (for DMK),” he asked.China has begun trialling selling affordable HIV testing kits in vending machines on university campuses. The kits are sold alongside fresh food and other items. The pilot scheme hopes to help those worried about going to a clinic for a test have access to testing kits. The experiment began on five university campuses in 2016, but was only recently reported on by local media. The campuses in Beijing, Harbin, Guangxi and Heilongjiang stocked the testing kits for around $4 each. It includes a urine sample bottle which can be dropped off at the vending machine, and results are available to view online 10 to 15 days later. Those behind the scheme say they hope it represents a positive step towards more people being tested. “Helping people to run a test for themselves like a take-home pregnancy test would be very helpful,” Martin Yang, a program manager at the Beijing Gender Health Education Institute, tells NPR. While some steps towards acceptance have been taken in China, homosexuality still remains taboo. According to reports, those who are HIV-positive say they are turned away from clinics and hospitals despite regulations outlawing discrimination. A university basketball team last week came under fire for carrying signs which encourage anti-LGBT attitudes. Apple earlier this year stripped all reference to HIV/AIDS from the launch of a special red charity edition iPhone in China. The absence of any charity branding in China could be a response to the country’s cultural skittishness around the AIDS crisis. A gay woman in China has also set up a marriage of convenience service called iHomo to help gay people trick their families into thinking they are married. A transgender man in China in January won an illegal dismissal case after being fired from his job.Colonic catabolism of dietary phenolic and polyphenolic compounds from Concord grape juice. After acute ingestion of 350 ml of Concord grape juice, containing 528 μmol of (poly)phenolic compounds, by healthy volunteers, a wide array of phase I and II metabolites were detected in the circulation and excreted in urine. Ingestion of the juice by ileostomists resulted in 40% of compounds being recovered intact in ileal effluent. The current study investigated the fate of these undigested (poly)phenolic compounds on reaching the colon. This was achieved through incubation of the juice using an in vitro model of colonic fermentation and through quantification of catabolites produced after colonic degradation and their subsequent absorption prior to urinary excretion by healthy subjects and ileostomy volunteers. A total of 16 aromatic and phenolic compounds derived from colonic metabolism of Concord grape juice (poly)phenolic compounds were identified by GC-MS in the faecal incubation samples. Thirteen urinary phenolic acids and aromatic compounds were excreted in significantly increased amounts after intake of the juice by healthy volunteers, whereas only two of these compounds were excreted in elevated amounts by ileostomists. The production of phenolic acids and aromatic compounds by colonic catabolism contributed to the bioavailability of Concord grape (poly)phenolic compounds to a much greater extent than phase I and II metabolites originating from absorption in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Catabolic pathways are proposed, highlighting the impact of colonic microbiota and subsequent phase II metabolism prior to excretion of phenolic compounds derived from (poly)phenolic compounds in Concord grape juice, which pass from the small to the large intestine.Many times I create custom SharePoint forms in my solutions. More appropriate way is to create SharePoint form using InputFormSection . InputFormSection takes care of the layout and positioning of your controls. You can add InputFormControl containing asp.net/SharePoint controls under InputFormSection . InputFormSection Texbox Multiline Textbox Dropdown Checkbox Radio button Url Field File Upload People Picker Button Add the following references in .aspx pages:Container forFollowings are some snippets of few common controls I use in custom SharePoint forms/pages:Introduction {#s1} ============ The tropical area of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) represents a vast area of about 35 million km^2^ (120°E-140°W, 15°N-25°S), larger than the Indian and Atlantic Ocean tropical areas. Compared to these oceans and to the Eastern Pacific, the WCPO is uniquely scattered with many atolls, high islands and island groups [@pone.0036701-Longhurst1], totaling about 140,000 km of coast (excluding Australia) with diverse habitats including lagoons and reefs. The WCPO is also characterized by complex bathymetry with numerous seamounts [@pone.0036701-Allain1], [@pone.0036701-Morato1]. This unique topography induces multiple and complex vertical hydrological structures and current circulation patterns (eddies, frontal zones) [@pone.0036701-Longhurst1]. The WCPO region is also characterized by tuna fisheries that generate the highest tuna catches in the world (\>60% of the global tuna catches) with skipjack, yellowfin, bigeye and albacore tuna annual catches estimated at nearly 2.5 million tonnes in recent years [@pone.0036701-Williams1]. In 2011 the total estimated landed value of tuna catches
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the rest of the teams on the weekend.#!/bin/sh # # Copyright (C) 2009, 2012, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any # purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH # REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY # AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, # INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM # LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE # OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR # PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. rm -rf */*.signed rm -rf */*.jnl rm -rf */K* rm -rf */dsset-* rm -rf */named.memstats rm -rf */named.run rm -rf */trusted.conf rm -rf ns1/root.db rm -rf ns2/example.db rm -rf ns2/example.com.db rm -rf nsupdate.out.test // Copyright 2016-2019 DutchSec (https://dutchsec.com/) // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package ftp // FTP status codes, defined in RFC 959 const ( StatusInitiating = 100 StatusRestartMarker = 110 StatusReadyMinute = 120 StatusAlreadyOpen = 125 StatusAboutToSend = 150 StatusCommandOK = 200 StatusCommandNotImplemented = 202 StatusSystem = 211 StatusDirectory = 212 StatusFile = 213 StatusHelp = 214 StatusName = 215 StatusReady = 220 StatusClosing = 221 StatusDataConnectionOpen = 225 StatusClosingDataConnection = 226 StatusPassiveMode = 227 StatusLongPassiveMode = 228 StatusExtendedPassiveMode = 229 StatusLoggedIn = 230 StatusLoggedOut = 231 StatusLogoutAck = 232 StatusRequestedFileActionOK = 250 StatusPathCreated = 257 StatusUserOK = 331 StatusLoginNeedAccount = 332 StatusRequestFilePending = 350 StatusNotAvailable = 421 StatusCanNotOpenDataConnection = 425 StatusTransfertAborted = 426 StatusInvalidCredentials = 430 StatusHostUnavailable = 434 StatusFileActionIgnored = 450 StatusActionAborted = 451 Status452 = 452 StatusBadCommand = 500 StatusBadArguments = 501 StatusNotImplemented = 502 StatusBadSequence = 503 StatusNotImplementedParameter = 504 StatusNotLoggedIn = 530 StatusStorNeedAccount = 532 StatusFileUnavailable = 550 StatusPageTypeUnknown = 551 StatusExceededStorage = 552 StatusBadFileName = 553 ) var statusText = map[int]string{ // 200 StatusCommandOK: "OK.", StatusCommandNotImplemented: "Command not implemented, obsolete.", StatusSystem: "System status, or system help reply.", StatusDirectory: "Directory status.", StatusFile: "File status.", StatusHelp: "Help message.", StatusName: "", StatusReady: "Service ready for new user.", StatusClosing: "Service closing control connection.", StatusDataConnectionOpen: "Data connection open; no transfer in progress.", StatusClosingDataConnection: "Closing data connection. Requested file action successful.", StatusPassiveMode: "Entering Passive Mode.", StatusLongPassiveMode: "Entering Long Passive Mode.", StatusExtendedPassiveMode: "Entering Extended Passive Mode.", StatusLoggedIn: "User logged in, proceed.", StatusLoggedOut: "User logged out; service terminated.", StatusLogoutAck: "Logout command noted, will complete when transfer done.", StatusRequestedFileActionOK: "Requested file action okay, completed.", StatusPathCreated: "Path created.", // 300 StatusUserOK: "User name OK, need password.", StatusLoginNeedAccount: "Need account for login.", StatusRequestFilePending: "Requested file action pending further information.", // 400 StatusNotAvailable: "Service not available, closing control connection.", StatusCanNotOpenDataConnection: "Can't open data connection.", StatusTransfertAborted: "Connection closed; transfer aborted.", StatusInvalidCredentials: "Invalid username or password.", StatusHostUnavailable: "Requested host unavailable.", StatusFileActionIgnored: "Requested file action not taken.", StatusActionAborted: "Requested action aborted. Local error in processing.", Status452: "Insufficient storage space in system.", // 500 StatusBadCommand: "Command not found.", StatusBadArguments: "Syntax error in parameters or arguments.", StatusNotImplemented: "Command not implemented.", StatusBadSequence: "Bad sequence of commands.", StatusNotImplementedParameter: "Command not implemented for that parameter.", StatusNotLoggedIn: "Not logged in.", StatusStorNeedAccount: "Need account for storing files.", StatusFileUnavailable: "File unavailable.", StatusPageTypeUnknown: "Page type unknown.", StatusExceededStorage: "Exceeded storage allocation.", StatusBadFileName: "File name not allowed.", } Permainan judi online Domino99 adalah satu buah permainan yg teramat asyik dimainkan kepada sanggup isikan kala luang. tak cuma terhadap memusnahkan rasa jenuh dan suntuk saja, namun main-main Domino99 ini umumnya kembali difungsikan guna mampu meraih makna yg pass Akbar. Terhadap dasarnya permainan ini mengandalkan kecerdasan dan sedang kemujuran di dalam memainkannya. Dgn begitu pemain yg jago dalam main-main judi Domino99 online ini tentu saja sanggup jadi suatu business yg amat Produktif. Misalnya saja menjual beli chip Domino99 atau kalau mau lebih produktif tentu saja bersama mundur segera terhadap main-main judi online Tercantum. Permainan Domino99 ini solo ialah suatu permainan judi card yg mana mencampurkan 4 buah card biar bisa membuahkan card yg Paling besar. Oleh sebab itu Kamu butuh berupaya supaya card Kamu membuahkan moral 99 atau yg lebih tinggi. Dan guna arahan main-main judi Domino99 solo ialah yang merupakan berikut: Cara Ampuh Main Judi Online Domino99 Dengan Baik dan Benar Agar Mudah Menang di Agen DominoQQ Kombinasikan Card Biar Membuahkan Sila 9 Kepada metode pasang taruhan yg awal yakni disaat Kamu menghadapi 3 buah Card, maka sebaiknya kombinasikan card tertera biar nantinya terselip konsolidasi card yg mana membuahkan moral 9. Aspek tersimpul dikarenakan card bersama moral 9 ialah suatu unggulan yg membuahkan sila double. Bila telah memperoleh konsolidasi 9 Tercantum, maka Kamu bisa ikut main lantaran kepada kesempatan menangnya lumayan Agung. Berusaha J
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multiple devices simultaneously? 5. What command will show you your active Telnet connections to neighbor and remote devices? 6. What command can you use to merge a backup configuration with the configuration in RAM? 7. What protocol can be used on a network to synchronize clock and date information? 8. What command is used by a router to forward a DHCP client request to a remote DHCP server? 9. What command enables your switch or router to receive clock and date information and synchronize with the NTP server? 10. Which NTP verification command will show the reference master for the client? ### Written Lab 7.2: Router Memory Identify the location in a router where each of the following files is stored by default. 1. Cisco IOS 2. Bootstrap 3. Startup configuration 4. POST routine 5. Running configuration 6. ARP cache 7. Mini-IOS 8. ROM Monitor 9. Routing tables 10. Packet buffers ## Hands-on Labs To complete the labs in this section, you need at least one router or switch (three would be best) and at least one PC running as a TFTP server. TFTP server software must be installed and running on the PC. For this lab, it is also assumed that your PC and the Cisco devices are connected together with a switch and that all interfaces (PC NIC and router interfaces) are in the same subnet. You can alternately connect the PC directly to the router or connect the routers directly to one another (use a crossover cable in that case). Remember that the labs listed here were created for use with real routers but can easily be used with the LammleSim IOS Version (see www.lammle.com/ccna) or you can use the Cisco Packet Tracer router simulator. Last, although it doesn't matter if you are using a switch or router in these labs, I'm just going to use my routers, but feel free to use your switch to go through these labs! Here is a list of the labs in this chapter: * Lab 7.1: Backing Up the Router Configuration * Lab 7.2: Using the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) * Lab 7.3: Using Telnet * Lab 7.4: Resolving Hostnames ### Hands-on Lab 7.1: Backing Up the Router Configuration In this lab, you'll back up the router configuration: 1. Log into your router and go into privileged mode by typing `**en**` or `**enable**`. 2. Ping the TFTP server to make sure you have IP connectivity. 3. From RouterB, type `**copy run tftp**`. 4. When prompted, type the IP address of the TFTP server (for example, 172.16.30.2) and press Enter. 5. By default, the router will prompt you for a filename. The hostname of the router is followed by the suffix `-confg` (yes, I spelled that correctly). You can use any name you want. Name of configuration file to write [RouterB-confg]? Press Enter to accept the default name. Write file RouterB-confg on host 172.16.30.2? [confirm] Press Enter to confirm. ### Hands-on Lab 7.2: Using the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) CDP is an important objective for the Cisco exams. Please go through this lab and use CDP as much as possible during your studies. 1. Log into your router and go into privileged mode by typing `**en**` or `**enable**`. 2. From the router, type `**sh cdp**` and press Enter. You should see that CDP packets are being sent out to all active interfaces every 60 seconds and the holdtime is 180 seconds (these are the defaults). 3. To change the CDP update frequency to 90 seconds, type `**cdp timer 90**` in global configuration mode. Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#cdp timer ? <5-900> Rate at which CDP packets are sent (in sec) Router(config)#cdp timer 90 4. Verify that your CDP timer frequency has changed by using the command `**show cdp**` in privileged mode. Router#sh cdp Global CDP information: Sending CDP packets every 90 seconds Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds 5. Now use CDP to gather information about neighbor routers. You can get the list of available commands by typing `**sh cdp ?**`. Router#sh cdp ? entry Information for specific neighbor entry interface CDP interface status and configuration neighbors CDP neighbor entries traffic CDP statistics <cr> 6. Type `**sh cdp int**` to see the interface information plus the default encapsulation used by the interface. It also shows the CDP timer information. 7. Type `**sh cdp entry ***` to see complete CDP information received from all devices. 8. Type `**show cdp neighbors**` to gather information about all connected neighbors. (You should know the specific information output by this command.) 9. Type `**show cdp neighbors detail**`. Notice that it produces the same output as `show cdp entry *`. ### Hands-on Lab 7.3: Using Telnet Secure Shell was covered in Chapter 6, and it is what you should use for remote access into a Cisco device. However, the Cisco objectives cover Telnet configuration, so let's do a lab on Telnet! 1. Log into your router and go into privileged mode by typing `**en**` or `**enable**`. 2. From RouterA, telnet into your remote router (RouterB) by typing `**telnet**` `**_ip_address_**` from the command prompt. Type `**exit**` to disconnect. 3. Now type in RouterB's IP address from RouterA's command prompt. Notice that the router automatically tries to telnet to the IP address you specified. You can use the `telnet` command or just type in the IP address. 4. From RouterB, press Ctrl+Shift+6 and then X to return to RouterA's command prompt. Now telnet into your third router, RouterC. Press Ctrl+Shift+6 and then X to return to RouterA. 5. From RouterA, type `**show sessions**`. Notice your two sessions. You can press the number displayed to the left of the session and press Enter twice to return to that session. The asterisk shows the default session. You can press Enter twice to return to that session. 6. Go to the session for your RouterB. Type `**show users**`. This shows the console connection and the remote connection. You can use the `disconnect` command to clear the session or just type `**exit**` from the prompt to close your session with RouterB. 7. Go to RouterC's console port by typing `**show sessions**` on the first router and using the connection number to return to RouterC. Type `**show user**` and notice the connection to your first router, RouterA. 8. Type `**clear line**` `**_line_number_**` to disconnect the Telnet session. ### Hands-on Lab 7.4: Resolving Hostnames It's best to use a DNS server for name resolution, but you can also create a local hosts table to resolve names. Let's take a look. 1. Log into your router and go into privileged mode by typing `**en**` or `**enable**`. 2. From RouterA, type `**todd**` and press Enter at the command prompt. Notice the error you receive and the delay. The router is trying to resolve the hostname to an IP address by looking for a DNS server. You can turn this feature off by using the `no ip domain-lookup` command from global configuration mode. 3. To build a host table, you use the `ip host` command. From RouterA, add a host table entry for RouterB and RouterC by entering the following commands: ip host routerb _ip_address_ ip host routerc _ip_address_ Here is an example: ip host routerb 172.16.20.2 ip host routerc 172.16.40.2 4. Test your host table by typing `**ping routerb**` from the privileged mode prompt (not the `config` prompt). RouterA#ping routerb Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4
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been in decline for several years, however. She had long suffered from attacks of rheumatism, intermittent fevers, and influenza. Only months after moving to Bedford, she became ill again. On May 28, 1802, Sarah Livingston Jay died suddenly, at the age of forty-six. Sarah's death changed the lives of the Jay children. Ann took her mother's place as hostess and manager of daily life at Bedford, and she was very capable. Her gardening skills were legendary. The death of his beloved wife was a blow from which John Jay never recovered. He never remarried, and lived as a gentleman farmer, focusing on his family, his church, and his farm. The household increased after his son William married and had six children. Surrounded by his children and grandchildren, John Jay died May 16, 1829, at the age of eighty-three. It is no wonder that the Jay children were raised with the welfare of their country and of those less fortunate in their hearts and minds. None of the Jay children played important national roles, but they exerted significant influence as public servants in furthering the legacy of the Founding Fathers. The Year: 1656 Image: Segregation The segregation of men and women in a Quaker meeting, as shown in this image, was linked to the idea of ... If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom and deprecate agitation ... want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. ~ Frederick Douglasspackage org.albianj.except; import org.albianj.text.StringHelper; /** * * 对外的异常,可显示的异常,一般使用在抛出异常时需要抛出可视的信息 * 该异常必须经过开发人员处理,开发人员可以直接抛出这个异常 * 该异常以后将贯穿这个框架,作为整个框架的根异常(另外一个根异常是AlbianRuntimeException) * */ public class AlbianExternalException extends RuntimeException { private Throwable origin = null; private String msg = null; private String brief; private int code = ExceptionUtil.ExceptForWarn; /** * 创建一个新异常 * @param brief : 简短的异常描述,通常可以包括异常的id,唯一性指标,业务/模块名称等等 * @param msg : 异常的详细信息,注意:不能包括敏感信息,包括但不限于密码,用户名,手机,身份证号,数据库信息等等 */ public AlbianExternalException(int code, String brief, Object... msg){ this.brief = brief; this.msg = StringHelper.join(msg); this.code= code; } /** * 使用已经抛出的异常创建一个新异常 * @param brief : 简短的异常描述,通常可以包括异常的id,唯一性指标,业务/模块名称等等 * @param msg : 异常的详细信息,注意:不能包括敏感信息,包括但不限于密码,用户名,手机,身份证号,数据库信息等等 * @param origin : 原先程序抛出的异常 */ public AlbianExternalException(int code, Throwable origin, String brief, Object... msg){ this.brief = brief; this.msg = StringHelper.join(msg);; this.origin = origin; this.code = code; } public int getCode(){ return code; } @Override public String toString() { return ExceptionUtil.makeMessage(this.brief,this.msg,this,this.origin).toString(); } public String getMessage() { return ExceptionUtil.makeMessage(this.brief,this.msg,this,this.origin).toString(); } public String getLocalizedMessage() { return ExceptionUtil.makeMessage(this.brief,this.msg,this,this.origin).toString(); } public AlbianInternalException toSecretException(String secret){ return new AlbianInternalException(code,origin,secret,brief,msg); } } 11 N.Y.3d 908 (2009) JIOVON ANONYMOUS, an Infant, by His Father and Legal Guardian, THOMAS ANONYMOUS, et al., Respondents, v. CITY OF ROCHESTER et al., Appellants. Court of Appeals of the State of New York. Submitted December 8, 2008. Decided January 15, 2009. Motion to vacate stay denied. Motion for a preference granted. Cross motion for a stay dismissed as academic. Q: Selenium - How can I scrap this table? I'm looking to scrap data from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ however it seems that the table's tr and td kept changing throughout the rows. I have the code below so far and it is not working. public ArrayList<Data>getAllData(){ ArrayList<Data>allData = new ArrayList<Data>(); try { Thread.sleep(10000); WebDriver browser = load(); int row = browser.findElements(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr")).size(); int col = browser.findElements(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td")).size(); for ( int i = 3; i < row; i++) { for ( int j = 1; j < col; j++) { Data data = new Data(); data.setId(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setCountry(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setTotalCases(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setNewCases(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setTotalDeaths(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setNewDeaths(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setTotalRecovered(browser.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr["+i+"]/td["+j+"]")).getText()); data.setActiveCases(browser.find
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any * other Electronic Arts trademark. You may not distribute any * modification of this program using the trademark SimCity or claim any * affliation or association with Electronic Arts Inc. or its employees. * * Any propagation or conveyance of this program must include this * copyright notice and these terms. * * If you convey this program (or any modifications of it) and assume * contractual liability for the program to recipients of it, you agree * to indemnify Electronic Arts for any liability that those contractual * assumptions impose on Electronic Arts. * * You may not misrepresent the origins of this program; modified * versions of the program must be marked as such and not identified as * the original program. * * This disclaimer supplements the one included in the General Public * License. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THIS * PROGRAM IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS IS," WITH ALL FAULTS, WITHOUT WARRANTY * OF ANY KIND, AND YOUR USE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE ENTIRE RISK OF * SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE RESIDES WITH YOU. ELECTRONIC ARTS * DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY * RIGHTS, AND WARRANTIES (IF ANY) ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, * USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. ELECTRONIC ARTS DOES NOT WARRANT AGAINST * INTERFERENCE WITH YOUR ENJOYMENT OF THE PROGRAM; THAT THE PROGRAM WILL * MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS; THAT OPERATION OF THE PROGRAM WILL BE * UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT THE PROGRAM WILL BE COMPATIBLE * WITH THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE OR THAT ANY ERRORS IN THE PROGRAM WILL BE * CORRECTED. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN ADVICE PROVIDED BY ELECTRONIC ARTS OR * ANY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY. SOME * JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF OR LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATIONS ON THE APPLICABLE STATUTORY RIGHTS OF A * CONSUMER, SO SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS MAY * NOT APPLY TO YOU. */ #include "sim.h" #define VAL_NONE 0 #define VAL_LOW 1 #define VAL_MEDIUM 2 #define VAL_HIGH 3 #define VAL_VERYHIGH 4 #define VAL_PLUS 5 #define VAL_VERYPLUS 6 #define VAL_MINUS 7 #define VAL_VERYMINUS 8 short valMap[] = { -1, COLOR_LIGHTGRAY, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_ORANGE, COLOR_RED, COLOR_DARKGREEN, COLOR_LIGHTGREEN, COLOR_ORANGE, COLOR_YELLOW }; short valGrayMap[] = { -1, 31, 127, 191, 255, 223, 255, 31, 0 }; int (*mapProcs[NMAPS])(); int drawAll(SimView *view); int drawRes(SimView *view); int drawCom(SimView *view); int drawInd(SimView *view); int drawPower(SimView *view); int drawLilTransMap(SimView *view); int drawPopDensity(SimView *view); int drawRateOfGrowth(SimView *view); int drawTrafMap(SimView *view); int drawPolMap(SimView *view); int drawCrimeMap(SimView *view); int drawLandMap(SimView *view); int drawFireRadius(SimView *view); int drawPoliceRadius(SimView *view); int drawDynamic(SimView *view); short GetCI(short x) { if (x < 50) return(VAL_NONE); if (x < 100) return(VAL_LOW); if (x < 150) return(VAL_MEDIUM); if (x < 200) return(VAL_HIGH); return(VAL_VERYHIGH); } drawPopDensity(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < HWLDX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < HWLDY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(PopDensity[x][y]), x * 6, y * 6, 6, 6); } } } drawRateOfGrowth(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < SmX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < SmY; y++) { short val, z = RateOGMem[x][y]; if (z > 100) val = VAL_VERYPLUS; else { if (z > 20) val = VAL_PLUS; else { if (z < -100) val = VAL_VERYMINUS; else { if (z < -20) val = VAL_MINUS; else val = VAL_NONE; } } } maybeDrawRect(view, val, x * 24, y * 24, 24, 24); } } } drawTrafMap(SimView *view) { short x; short y; drawLilTransMap(view); for (x = 0; x < HWLDX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < HWLDY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(TrfDensity[x][y]), x * 6, y * 6, 6, 6); } } } drawPolMap(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < HWLDX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < HWLDY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(10 + PollutionMem[x][y]), x * 6, y * 6, 6, 6); } } } drawCrimeMap(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < HWLDX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < HWLDY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(CrimeMem[x][y]), x * 6, y * 6, 6, 6); } } } drawLandMap(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < HWLDX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < HWLDY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(LandValueMem[x][y]), x * 6, y * 6, 6, 6); } } } drawFireRadius(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < SmX; x++) { // Oops: was SmY. Nice catch! for (y = 0; y < SmY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(FireRate[x][y]), x * 24, y * 24, 24, 24); } } } drawPoliceRadius(SimView *view) { short x, y; drawAll(view); for (x = 0; x < SmX; x++) { for (y = 0; y < SmY; y++) { maybeDrawRect(view, GetCI(PoliceMapEffect[x][y]), x * 24, y * 24, 24, 24); } } } setUpMapProcs(void) { mapProcs[ALMAP] = drawAll; mapProcs[REMAP] = drawRes; mapProcs[COMAP] = drawCom; mapProcs[INMAP] = drawInd; mapProcs[PRMAP] = drawPower;
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and support. If your institution is not an IT Academy, speak to your ICT professor today! Free Resources Virtualization is software used to simulate hardware. It is the fundamental technology that powers cloud computing which delivers computing resources, software or data as a service through the internet. Explore these free resources to learn about virtualization and the cloud or for instructors at all education levels to incorporate into their programs, courses, research, and projects. Follow us Announcements Redesigned IT Academy for 2018 We are improving the Academy curriculum to make it more relevant for today’s learner for 2018. On August 1st, we are replacing our advanced commercial VCP-DCV courses with 3 academic-friendly courses to prepare students with the knowledge and skills needed for the IT jobs of the future. Academies cannot teach our current commercial courses after 8/1/18 but only our 3 new academic courses. Certification Changes for 2018 VMware will NOT certify a candidate if a student attended both courses (vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage and vSphere: Optimize & Scale) at an IT Academy but DID NOT register for the special academic version (‘PSE’) of the VCP 6.x-DCV exam (2V0-622PSE [v6.5] or 2V0-621PSE [v6]) using the voucher provided by the instructor. VMware will not accept commercial (non-academic/‘PSE’) versions of the VCP6-DCV or VCP6.5-DCV exams. Please read this important document for more information on this change. Differentiate Yourself with VMware Skills and Certification VMware training and certification is a market differentiator that opens the door to an exciting and rewarding ICT career. With a focus on building the hands-on skills most relevant in the workplace, training and certification can provide real value in the job market. VMware certifications are ranked among the highest paid and in-demand IT certifications, with thousands of jobs available as companies virtualize their IT infrastructure and move business operations to the cloud. Student Benefits IT Academy students receive these great benefits: Free VMware software and 1-year license for Workstation, Fusion, vSphere, and more Authorized VMware curriculum and labs that prepares you for VMware certification exams Courses Click on any IT Academy course below for more details and certification information. The five free VCA short-courses offer a great introduction to virtualization (OS, network, desktop and application) and the cloud. The two VCP for Data Center Virtualization courses provide IT Academy students with a strong virtualization foundation and hands-on skills. Announcements Redesigned IT Academy for 2018 We are improving the Academy curriculum to make it more relevant for today’s learner for 2018. On August 1st, we are replacing our advanced commercial VCP-DCV courses with 3 academic-friendly courses to prepare students with the knowledge and skills needed for the IT jobs of the future. Academies cannot teach our current commercial courses after 8/1/18 but only our 3 new academic courses. Certification Changes for 2018 VMware will NOT certify a candidate if a student attended both courses (vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage and vSphere: Optimize & Scale) at an IT Academy but DID NOT register for the special academic version (‘PSE’) of the VCP 6.x-DCV exam (2V0-622PSE [v6.5] or 2V0-621PSE [v6]) using the voucher provided by the instructor. VMware will not accept commercial (non-academic/‘PSE’) versions of the VCP6-DCV or VCP6.5-DCV exams. Please read this important document for more information on this change. Teach the Next Big Thing Transforming IT: Become a VMware IT Academy Instructor As an IT Academy instructor you will have resources and opportunities to learn and teach virtualization skills used in the software-defined data center, desktop and mobility solutions and the cloud. Resources Once the VMware IT Academy Program Coordinator for your school enrolls you in the VMware Academic Resource Store you will have access to online courses, PowerPoint slides, lab setup guides, and software necessary to teach so that you can prepare at your own pace. You will also receive access to our confidential forum where VMware commercial instructors and IT Academy instructors around the world discuss technical problems or course content. Qualifications There are no formal qualifications required to teach a VMware IT Academy course, however we provide 70% discount certification exam vouchers and strongly encourage instructors get certified. Training In addition to providing online courses free to IT Academy instructors there are opportunities to attend in-person and virtual Train-The-Trainer classes at a Regional IT Academy (authorized training and support center - use Locator on the Overview tab) and various Faculty Development events. On-demand recorded Train-The-Trainer sessions are also available. Announcements Redesigned IT Academy for 2018 We are improving the Academy curriculum to make it more relevant for today’s learner for 2018. On August 1st, we are replacing our advanced commercial VCP-DCV courses with 3 academic-friendly courses to prepare students with the knowledge and skills needed for the IT jobs of the future. Academies cannot teach our current commercial courses after 8/1/18 but only our 3 new academic courses. Certification Changes for 2018 VMware will NOT certify a candidate if a student attended both courses (vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage and vSphere: Optimize & Scale) at an IT Academy but DID NOT register for the special academic version (‘PSE’) of the VCP 6.x-DCV exam (2V0-622PSE [v6.5] or 2V0-621PSE [v6]) using the voucher provided by the instructor. VMware will not accept commercial (non-academic/‘PSE’) versions of the VCP6-DCV or VCP6.5-DCV exams. Please read this important document for more information on this change. Why become a VMware IT Academy VMware is leading the way in the transformation of IT infrastructure from physical equipment and devices to a virtual, software-defined solution. This transformation requires IT student’s possess the knowledge and skills needed for jobs in the new IT world and to have a successful career. VMware provides approved IT Academies all teaching, learning, and certification resources that allow your ICT faculty to deliver authorized VMware courses which provides a competitive advantage to your students looking for high-paying ICT jobs. Benefits Easy to use school branded website that provides access to all teaching, learning, and certification resources ($250 USD annual subscription required) 1-year license for Workstation, Fusion, and other VMware software for all IT department faculty and students to use at school and home VMware software and licenses for teaching VMware technology and courses Free self-paced online courses for IT Academy Instructors to prepare to teach Eligibility The VMware IT Academy program is available to accredited, degree-granting 2- or 4-year higher education institutions and select secondary schools. Academic institutions offering accredited degrees exclusively through distance education programs are not eligible to participate. Curriculum and Course Materials IT Academies use the same curriculum used in the VMware commercial training program. These courses are developed around specific job roles and are taught by several hundred instructors internationally each year. Refer to the Student tab for course offering. Student books are purchased for a nominal cost from VMware’s partners, Kivuto and Gilmore Global. Students may purchase eBooks directly from the Academic Resource Store powered by Kivuto. IT Academies can place bulk eBook and printed book orders from the IT Academy Store powered by Gilmore Global. Promotion and Scheduling The VMware IT Academy is intended for students and career changers seeking a career in IT. IT Academies may not promote or deliver VMware courses to businesses as a way to train their IT staff. There are no scheduling requirements on how often courses must be run but no more than 12 hours of instruction may be presented on a given course in one week (seven consecutive days). Lab Options Build your own lab with VMware provided software and setup guides Contact your Regional IT Academy to see if they offer labs-as-a-service VMware reviews the online registration and approves or rejects it within 10 US business days. Common Questions Do VMware IT Academy schools receive a certificate? Yes, a printable certificate that may be framed and displayed by the school is provided via a PDF file. Is a VMware IT Academy Program student from my school recognized by VMware? Yes. A record is created in VMware Education’s database system (myLearn) when the student registers for any online VCA course or when they register for and pass a VMware VCA or VCP-DCV certification exam using an IT Academy voucher. What is a VMware Regional IT Academy? Some schools are selected by VMware to act as a “VMware Regional IT Academy” for other schools. Your school can engage one of these Regional IT Academies for support, instructor
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akowski-2012] when $m$ is large. It is straightforward to check that for $1\leq p<\infty,$ $$\mathbb{P}\left\{\sup_{0\leq t\leq1}|X_{m+1}(t)|>r\right\}\leq\mathbb{P}\left\{\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}>r\right\}\leq \mathbb{P}\left\{\sup_{0\leq t\leq1}|X_m(t)|>r\right\}.$$ We take $p=2,$ and use (\[m&gt;0-uniform-norm\]) and (\[m&gt;0-L-norm\]) to deduce that $$(m!)^2(2m+1)\leq\frac{1}{\lambda^m_1}\leq\left((m+1)!\right)^2(2m+3)$$ which is equivalent to (\[eigenvalue\]). The idea of the proof of Theorem \[th:precise\] is simple. Under the uniform norm, we employ the method developed by Talagrand in [@Talagrand-1988], while under the $L^2$ norm, an asymptotic is used regarding the $l^2$ norm which was derived by Zolotarev [@Zolotarev-1991] (see also [@Linde-1991] for generalizations). Unfortunately, for general $1\leq p<\infty,$ similar arguments will not work. The covariance operator $A_m: L^q[0,1]\rightarrow L^p[0,1]$ where $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1,$ has a norm $$\|A_m\|_p:=\sup_{\|g\|_q\le 1}\|A_m g\|_p=\sup_{\|g\|_q\le1}\sup_{\|f\|_q\le 1}\int_0^1\int_0^1K_m(t,s)f(t)g(s)dtds.$$ If $p=2,$ then it is straightforward to see that $\|A_m\|_2=\lambda_1^m.$ Our second result works for general $1\leq p<\infty,$ but it is only an upper bound. \[th:upper-bound\] For $1\leq p<\infty$ and $m\geq1,$ the following upper bound holds $$\begin{aligned} \label{upper-bound} \mathbb{P}\left\{\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}>r\right\}\leq c_1(m,p)\cdot \exp\left\{-\frac{r^2}{2\|A_m\|_p}+c_2(m,p)\cdot r^{\frac{2}{2m+3}}\right\}\end{aligned}$$ where $c_1(m,p)$ and $c_2(m,p)$ are two positive constants depending on $m$ and $p.$ Note that the upper bound (\[upper-bound\]) is not trivial. To see this, let us recall the Borell’s inequality (cf. Section 2.1 in [@Adler-1990]). Suppose $\{Y(t)\}_{t\in T}$ is a centered Gaussian process with sample paths bounded a.s., where $T$ is some parametric set. Let $\|Y\|=\sup_{t\in T}Y(t)$ and $\sigma^2_T=\sup_{t\in T}\mathbb{E}(Y^2(t)).$ Then for $r>\mathbb{E}\|Y\|,$ $$\begin{aligned} \label{Borell} \mathbb{P}\left\{\|Y\|>r\right\}\leq2\exp\left\{-\frac{(r-\mathbb{E}\|Y\|)^2}{2\sigma^2_T}\right\}.\end{aligned}$$ Now we rewrite the $L^p$ norm as a uniform norm $$\begin{aligned} \label{integral-representation} \|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}=\sup_{g\in T}\int_0^1X_m(t)g(t)dt:=\sup_{g\in T}X_m(g)\end{aligned}$$ with $T=\left\{g\in L^q[0,1]: \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1 \text{ and } \|g\|_{L^q[0,1]}\leq1\right\}.$ Then it follows from (\[Borell\]) that $$\begin{aligned} \label{temp} \mathbb{P}\left\{\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}>r\right\}\leq 2\exp\left\{-\frac{(r-\mathbb{E}\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]})^2}{2\|A_m\|_p}\right\}.\end{aligned}$$ The leading term $\frac{r^2}{2\|A_m\|_p}$ coincides in (\[upper-bound\]) and (\[temp\]), but the next term $r^{\frac{2}{2m+3}}$ in (\[upper-bound\]) is better than $r$ in (\[temp\]). As an application of Theorem \[th:upper-bound\], we have the following estimates for the Laplace transforms of $m$-times integrated Brownian motions. \[corr-laplace\] For $m\geq1$ and $1\leq\theta<2,$ the following statements hold as $r\rightarrow\infty:$ $$\begin{aligned} \mathbb{E}\exp\left\{r\cdot\left(\sup_{0\leq t\leq 1}X_m(t)\right)^\theta\right\}&\sim \frac{1}{\sqrt{2-\theta}}\exp\left\{\frac{2-\theta}{2\theta}\left((m!)^2(2m+1)\right)^{\frac{\theta}{\theta-2}}(r\theta)^{\frac{2}{2-\theta}}\right\};\\ \mathbb{E}\exp\left\{r\cdot\left(\|X_m\|_{L^2[0,1]}\right)^\theta\right\}&\sim c(\overrightarrow{\lambda^m})\sqrt{\frac{2\pi}{(2-\theta)\lambda_1^m}}\exp\left\{\frac{2-\theta}{2\theta}\left(\lambda_1^m\right)^{\frac{\theta}{2-\theta}}(r\theta)^{\frac{2}{2-\theta}}\right\};\\ \mathbb{E}\exp\left\{r\cdot\left(\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}\right)^\theta\right\}&\leq c_1(m,p,\theta)\exp\left\{c_2(m,p,\theta)r^{\frac{2}{(2-\theta)(2m+3)}}+c_3(m,p,\theta)r^{\frac{2}{2-\theta}}\right\},\end{aligned}$$ where $c_i, i=1,2,3,$ are three positive constants depending on $m, p$ and $\theta.$ In particular, the constant $c_3(m,p,\theta)=\frac{2-\theta}{2\theta}\theta^{2/(2-\theta)}(\|A_m\|_p)^{\theta/(2-\theta)}.$ The related results of Corollary \[corr-laplace\] have been known for $m=0;$ see for instance [@Fatalov-2003-2] and references therein. The proof of Theorem \[th:upper-bound\] is based on an upper bound estimate in [@Adler-1990] involving the metric entropy of $T$ endowed with the canonical metric, with the help of the small ball probabilities of $X_m.$ It turns out that such proposed method works far beyond $m$-times integrated Brownian motions. Our last result is to present an interesting and concrete connection between small ball probabilities and upper tail probabilities for general Gaussian random variables in Banach spaces. \[th:connection\] Let $X$ be a centered Gaussian random variable in Banach space $(E,\|\cdot\|)$ with dual space $(E^*,\|\cdot\|_*)$. Suppose ${\mathbb P}\left\{\|X\|\le \varepsilon\right\}\ge e^{-c_0\varepsilon^{-\alpha}|\log \varepsilon|^\beta}$ as $\varepsilon\to 0^+$, for some $c_0>0,$ $\alpha>0$ and $\beta\in {\mathbb R}$. Then $${\mathbb P}\left\{\|X\|>\lambda\right\}\le c_1\exp\left\{-\frac1{2\sigma^2}\lambda^2+c_2\lambda^{\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}} (\log\lambda)^{\frac{\beta}{\alpha+1}}\right\},$$ where $\sigma^2=\sup_{\|g\|_*\le 1}{\mathbb E}|g(X)|^2$, and $c_1$ and $c_2$ are constants depending only on $c_0$, $\alpha$ and $\sigma$. For $m$-times integrated Brownian motion, according to [@Chen-Li-2003], the small ball probabilities of $X_m$ have the following form, $$\lim_{\epsilon\rightarrow0}\epsilon^{\frac{2}{2m+1}}\log \mathbb{P}\left\{\|X_m\|_{L^p[0,1]}\leq\epsilon\right\}=-c(m,p),\quad 1\leq p<\infty,$$
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for the truth's sake for clerics to teach from. Because Islamic doctrine is based on dual thinking and trickery, Muslims are not allowed to think for themselves. It is the job of the Muslim cleric to keep them ignorant, deceived, and confused. They lie to their own people, as well as to the kafirs. Islamic education is focused on memorizing and not on analysis and interpretation. Competitions on memorizing the Koran are the most popular Islamic competitions. Muslims are allowed self-expression only if what they express redounds to the greater glory of Muhammad (the perfect man), the Koran (the perfect book), and sharia (the perfect set of laws). Muslims are in the habit of lying to promote Islam, but many of them are probably unaware of how explicitly their own law books command them to lie, slander, and deceive. Islam is in a constant race to keep its followers ignorant, confused, and unaware of the reality of their doctrine. Likely it is hard on honorable Muslims who live in the West to lie for the benefit of Islam, or to look the other way when they see Islamic authorities saying things they know are not true. But it is the norm, the unspoken rule of life in Islam to just look the other way when you hear lies you don't like because there is no use in fighting them. Those who try to uncover lies in Muslim society end up getting badly hurt. Access to the internet has opened the eyes of some Muslims and given those who want to know the truth a free educational opportunity. Some are now learning about the contradictions and immorality of Islamic doctrine for the first time. But the majority of Muslims I know don't even want to know because uncovering Islamic lies could get them into terrible trouble, and end up cutting them off from their friends and family and entire life as they know it. When I arrived in America, I learned more about my religion in just a few months than in a lifetime of education in the Muslim world. At first the process was intimidating. Muslims are often frustrated, not knowing what to say when asked what jihad is or what taqiyya is. No committed Muslim can venture to tell the truth about those Islamic doctrines, not even to him or herself. Those who leave Islam, such as myself, are the ones who simply could not continue with the lies. But many other Muslims continue to lie instinctively and without thinking, unaware that they have been indoctrinated into dishonesty by their own religion. Those are the hardest Muslims to convince of the truth. It is hard for me to see Western nations treat Islam with equal respect, standing, and rights, allowing it to be practiced inside their countries on a footing equal to, if not better than, that of the Bible. The number one enemy of Islam is the truth. And that has made the Bible itself the biggest threat to Islam. That is probably why there are two roads that Muslims who move to the West take; they either leave Islam altogether, like I did, often becoming Christians, or they go the other way and get radicalized, regardless of the truth. Without living under Biblical truth, I personally could never have understood or discovered the sad truth about my former religion, Islam. I discovered for myself that life without the Bible leads away from the truth. That is probably the number one cultural shock every honest Muslim eventually has to confront. "If lying is a foundation of a religion, then there is nothing one can build on." That statement by my pastor, Jim Tolle, opened my eyes as to why Islamic society is in a constant state of chaos and self-destruction. It's hard for me to shake my sadness over the misery inflicted on millions of Muslims, my family in Egypt included, who are unaware that the source of their misery is a God that tells them that lying, slander, and deception are holy. My own personal experience with truth and lying was changed when I became Christian. When I wrote my first book on exposing and renouncing jihad I was already a Christian, and many Muslims regarded it as a betrayal of Islamic mores. I was called a "traitor" to Islam, a "liar," and a "Zionist." The taboo against being truthful to the West is so engrained in the Muslim mind that telling the truth is considered a sin in Islam. The Muslim community, both inside and outside the United States, ostracized me. I am unable to visit any Muslim country, including my birthplace Egypt, because of the death penalty for apostasy and blasphemy—in other words for becoming Christian and telling the truth. It is hard for the West to understand that holy lying in Islam feels like a duty. That is how I felt when I was Muslim. The enormous power Allah's command to lie has empowered a whole culture into group think, pressuring millions of individuals into feeling that lying is normal. Thus one's conscience and one's gut feelings about what is good and evil become irrelevant. I was not surprised to read an Intelligence Report at www.stratfor.com that confirmed my feelings about Islamic society. The report states that polygraph tests administered to Middle Easterners, Muslims in particular, could be seriously flawed. The explanation is both cultural and religious; it was discovered that lying did not cause stress on Muslims and Middle Easterners as it does to Western Christians. This allows Muslims to defeat polygraph tests. In fact speaking the truth can cause stress to a Muslim. From personal experience in my early years as a Christian, I often caught myself feeling a bit guilty for speaking the truth in front of Muslims. I felt the urge to continue accepting the lies I was trained to overlook in the hope of getting approval from Muslims and the culture that I grew up in. It took me a while to fully wean myself from the destructive and powerful Islamic urge to lie for the sake of Allah and for the approval of Muslims. There is one truth that Muslims are working day and night to hide, but that the West urgently needs to hear: the central goal of Islam is to make the whole world submit, to totally wipe out Biblical values and replace them with the twisted values of the Koran. They are willing to use any means to achieve that goal. In fact, Islam's endorsement of dishonesty and violence means that they can lie and inflict terror in pursuit of that goal while remaining guilt free and even passing a polygraph test. After 9/11, many Americans were sincerely asking "Why?" and "What did we do to provoke this?" These questions were the reason I started speaking out. I wanted to tell the American people that they had done nothing to provoke 9/11 or Islamic terrorism. That is how I started my journey to uncover the truth. I spoke out to warn America, and through that process of uncovering the truth I also started a process of personal healing and growth—ultimately out of a faith that feared the truth, and into a faith built on it. Trust vs. Distrust Trust develops in cultures where people are rewarded for speaking the truth, while distrust is the natural consequence in cultures that reward lying. But it's considered offensive and racist to point out this fact as it applies to Islam. Even though it is a well-documented fact that Islamic doctrine commands lying and deception, Muslims get extremely offended when such a doctrine is brought out of their own holy books and exposed in public to the infidels (kafirs). A _Haaretz_ article dated April 28, 2005, reported on a controversy over a lecture that had discussed lying in Arab cultures. Arabs complained that the lecture was racist because it raised the question. "So is it true that when an Arab opens his remarks with the expression 'Wallahi' [I swear by Allah], he is intending to lie?" (The translation in the brackets is mine.) The article reported some of what the lecturer had said: "Among Arabs, you will not find the phenomenon so typical of Judeo-Christian culture: doubts, a sense of guilt, the self-tormenting approach, 'Maybe we weren't entirely OK,' or 'Maybe we need to act or react differently.' These phenomena are totally unknown in Arab-Islamic society, toward outsiders. They have no doubts about their positions or the justice of their side. They have no sense of guilt that they may have erred. They have neither twinges of conscience nor any regrets that they may have done wrong to anyone else." In regard to the common Arabic expression "Wallahi," I am sure that most Muslims know that, yes, it is true that this expression is commonly used by Muslims who lie. And that should not be shocking in members of a religion whose God calls himself a deceiver and whose laws command them to lie, slander, and exaggerate. The denial of this fact—for example, by the Muslim students who called the lecture racist—unfortunately is what prevents Islamic culture from transformation. The students were cutting off their nose to spite their face when they allowed their distrust to prevent them from benefiting from fact-based criticism, and even from taking a pause to consider the validity of what was said. All that they would have needed to do to check the accuracy of the lecture was to open their Koran and sharia books and see for themselves the commandments to lie. But the lack of basic trust and comfort with the truth that is inculcated by a culture suffused with lies prevented them from doing that. Trust is at the heart of religion. When one reads the Bible it becomes clear that building trust is one of its most vital principles. Trust is the glue that brings people and God together and the foundation upon which civilization is built. Bible-believing Americans who knew the importance of trust placed "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency. Having come
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this was his first private vehicle purchase, although he had purchased vehicles from dealerships. His ex-wife had always handled the paperwork with the DMV. Appellant asked his girlfriend to bring out some paper and a pen. The seller filled out the bill of sale and appellant paid him the $800 in cash. Jeremy and the seller left by walking down the road. Appellant intended to keep the bill of sale until he could afford the registration and insurance. He planned to sell more wood to make the money, but the Chevy broke down after he did one load of wood. Appellant was able to repair the Chevy 4. himself but it took several months to “figure it out.” He had to replace the “rear end” on the Chevy, which cost $400 in parts. He needed time to obtain that money. He was able to drive the Chevy again around August 2013. Appellant told the jury he did not recall telling the deputy that he made installment payments to purchase the Chevy. He said he paid for the Chevy in full on the day of the sale. He said he did not think about needing money for registration when he bought it because he believed the registration was still good until March 2014. He said it did not cross his mind he would need to pay insurance for the Chevy because the seller said it was insured, and then it broke down. He admitted he never went to the DMV to find out how much registration would cost, saying he was more worried about paying his rent. Appellant said he never saw anything that would indicate the Chevy was stolen when he first inspected it. The seller had keys and appellant saw nothing in the Chevy indicating it belonged to Oliveira. Appellant saw the truck had disabled plates but he did not ask the seller about it. The seller did not appear disabled. Appellant had observed people driving cars with disabled plates when they did not appear disabled. He believed he would receive new plates from the DMV, but he did not turn in the old plates due to lack of money. He told the jury he did not know he was required to turn in the disabled plates. He said he was stopped by the deputy about four or five weeks after he repaired the Chevy and could drive it again. Appellant drove the Chevy again because it had the same registration sticker as when he bought it, and he believed the registration “was still good.” He told the jury he was planning to go to the DMV on October 1 and a friend was going to loan him the needed money. Appellant told the jury he did not know the truck was stolen before he was pulled over. He denied changing the license plates. Appellant explained he did not have the bill of sale with him when the deputy stopped him, which is why he denied having a bill of sale. He claimed he did not explain he had a bill of sale somewhere at home because he believed it did not matter. He did not think the deputy would take him home to retrieve it and he “was going to jail either way.” 5. He believed he “might have” told the deputy a business partner was going to help him pay for the Chevy’s registration and insurance. Appellant told the jury the bill of sale was missing for approximately six months after he was arrested. He had moved twice after being arrested and he did not think it was a priority to look for it. He went to court and his attorney told him to search for it, which he did. He found it in storage in a box with other paperwork, including the birth certificate of his child and other DMV paperwork. He did not know where the box was located because Lang was in residential rehabilitation for five months starting in October or November, and she was unable to tell him exactly where the box was located. He first produced the bill of sale in the pending criminal matter after the trial date was set. He said he had also tried to locate Jeremy after his arrest, but none of his friends knew what happened to him. Appellant said he did not ask his friends for Jeremy’s last name. III. Rebuttal Testimony. The deputy testified he was never questioned at the preliminary hearing about whether appellant had a bill of sale at his house. In March 2014, the deputy first heard about a “Stewart Carter” associated with the Chevy. The sheriff department’s computer system did not have a record of that name, and the deputy contacted the Modesto police department, which also did not have that name in its system. DISCUSSION I. The Court’s Failure To Instruct Regarding Disabled License Plates Was Not Prejudicial For Counts I and II. Appellant contends the trial court failed to instruct the jury with the applicable legal principles regarding disabled person license plates. He seeks reversal of counts I and II. A. Background. 1. Relevant jury instructions. The court provided the jury with the following relevant instructions. 6. a. CALCRIM No. 1750. Appellant was charged in Count I with receiving a stolen motor vehicle in violation of Penal Code section 496d, subdivision (a). The prosecution had to prove the following three elements: “One, [appellant] received, concealed or withheld from its owner or aided and abetted in concealing or withholding from its owner property that had been stolen; two, when [appellant] received, concealed or withheld or aided in concealing or withholding the property he knew that the property had been stolen; and three, [appellant] actually knew of the presence of the property.” b. Unlawful display of evidence of registration. Appellant was charged in Count II with unlawful display of evidence of registration. To be guilty, he must have: “One, displayed a license plate upon a vehicle that is not issued for that vehicle; two, displayed the license plate upon a vehicle that was not issued for that vehicle with the intent to avoid compliance with Vehicle Code registration requirements.” c. CALCRIM No. 3406. Appellant was not guilty of receiving a stolen vehicle and unlawful display of registration “if he did not have the intent or mental state required to commit the crime because he did not know of a fact or mistakenly believed a fact.” If appellant’s conduct would have been lawful under the facts as he believed them to be, he did not commit the crime of receiving a stolen vehicle and unlawful display of registration. The jurors were told appellant did not have the required mental state to be guilty of receiving stolen property if they found he believed the vehicle was not stolen. Likewise, he did not have the specific intent required to be guilty of unlawful display of registration if they found he believed the license plate on the vehicle and the registration sticker were valid. The jurors were told they must find appellant not guilty of the crimes charged in Counts I and II if they had a reasonable doubt about whether appellant had the specific 7. intent or mental state required for receiving stolen property or unlawful display of registration. 2. Relevant closing arguments. The prosecutor told the jury that appellant’s story was not believable and the facts suggested he knew the Chevy was stolen when he possessed it. Oliveira valued the Chevy at approximately $6,000 to $6,500, but appellant only paid $800. When stopped, appellant told the deputy he made three to four payments to some guy he did not know, and he said he did not have a bill of sale. Appellant failed to mention a bill of sale even when getting arrested. He produced the bill of sale six or seven months after he was charged with the crime. Appellant did not know the seller and did not have any contact information for him. He did not know Jeremy’s last name and was unable to locate Jeremy after the sale despite seeing him before. The prosecutor stated the following: “So [seller] brings you this truck out of the blue when you’re working in your front yard -- just happened to have $800 in your pocket when you’re working on wood in the front yard, keep in mind -- just happened. Shows up in this truck -- hey, you want this truck? Yeah, I will buy this truck. Oh, I need a bill of sale; but, listen, I don’t need any other contact information in case something is wrong with this, even though it’s got the disabled plates on it and you don’t look disabled. Red flags shooting up in the air. Then they leave and they walk away.” The prosecutor asked the jurors to use their common sense and experience in evaluating the credibility of the witnesses, contending neither Oliveira nor the deputy had any reason to lie. In contrast, Lang would lie because she was appellant’s girlfriend of eight years and she was a convicted felon. Appellant would lie to get away with it. He obtained the Chevy without title, release of liability or some proof of ownership. He had no contact information for the seller. He never went to the DMV, claiming he had no experience in doing that. The prosecutor questioned how a 34-year-old man with a high school education would think a slip of paper was sufficient. She pointed out appellant’s in
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and return native JavaScript objects. * * @method parse * @param qs {String} Querystring to be parsed into an object. * @param sep {String} (optional) Character that should join param k=v pairs together. Default: "&" * @param eq {String} (optional) Character that should join keys to their values. Default: "=" * @public * @static */ QueryString.parse = function (qs, sep, eq) { // wouldn't Y.Array(qs.split()).map(pieceParser(eq)).reduce(mergeParams) be prettier? return Y.Array.reduce( Y.Array.map( qs.split(sep || "&"), pieceParser(eq || "=") ), {}, mergeParams ); }; /** * Provides Y.QueryString.unescape method to be able to override default decoding * method. This is important in cases where non-standard delimiters are used, if * the delimiters would not normally be handled properly by the builtin * (en|de)codeURIComponent functions. * Default: replace "+" with " ", and then decodeURIComponent behavior. * * @method unescape * @param s {String} String to be decoded. * @public * @static **/ QueryString.unescape = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(/\+/g, ' ')); }; }, '3.17.2', {"requires": ["yui-base", "array-extras"]}); Hack & Pitch is the best place to discover innovative projects and promising startups from around the world. You can discover each of them by knowing more about their founders, the stories behind their ideas and the way they see they see the future of their business… All the Projects are coming from a series of Hackathons that take place in many Arabic and African countries but also in Europe and USA. Hack&Pitch : Because every project deserve a chance to be showcased properly … !Let us help In the Community Connect Rattlesnakes Coiled on the desert floor, a rattlesnake blends perfectly with the dried leaves around it. With this disguise, the snake's prey won't see it until it's too late. Camouflage, venomous fangs, and an incredible sense of smell make this predator one of the most dangerous in North and South America. Learn more about this amazing predator![This feature is a collaboration between four editors: Elia, Greg, Dakota, and Menashe.] Introduction Being a Nintendo fan has its perks, but it also has its rough moments where your loyalty is put to the test. Luckily, Nintendo usually pulls through and delivers, reminding you why you loved them in the first place. Those are the ups and downs of being a Nintendo fan. In this feature, we take a look back at the highlights and low points of this year so far, as we head towards the final crescendo of the year – the 2013 holiday season. Let’s take a walk down memory lane at some significant events that happened not too long ago. Let’s begin our year… -January- January Nintendo Direct Heralds Major Announcements To Foreshadow E3 Nintendo came out with a very strong showing at the very beginning of 2013. Holding a Nintendo Direct at the beginning of the year in January, Nintendo not only decides to definitely establish a games-centered message for the year of 2013, but also establishes Nintendo Direct as a legitimate mean of communication between the company and its fans. Before, Nintendo Direct was not utilized for very large announcements, but that all changed when Nintendo held a Nintendo Direct in January, which eclipsed the E3 presentation of the year before. All within a 40-minute period, Nintendo announced tons of new games, semi-announced others, and hyped up the world on Wii U. The presentation was like an E3 in January. The new Wii U Mario game, unnamed at the time, was announced for the Wii U. Mario Kart 8 was also announced. We even found out that a new Zelda game was in development for the Wii U, although very few details were given; a new Yarn Yoshi game was showed, but details were scarce for that game as well. Hardcore gamers everywhere were overjoyed when Nintendo announced that both Shin Megami Tensei x Fire Emblem and Monolith’s X were in development as well. To close out on the Wii U side of things, Nintendo provided several new videos for upcoming games such as Bayonetta 2, Wii Fit U, Wii Party U, The Wonderful 101, and Game & Wario. Nintendo even decided to treat old-school fans to a few treats as well. 30-cent Virtual Console games would be offered through the first half of 2013, and Earthbound would finally see a re-release on Wii U. In Zelda news, Nintendo announced Wind Waker HD, an upgraded version of the 10-year-old classic. It was the best time to be a Nintendo fan, as there were so many games to look forward to at that moment. Unfortunately, most of the games have not yet come into fruition. Game & Wario was released to mediocre reception, while Wii Fit U and Wii Party U have been constantly delayed. Super Mario 3D World has not yet come out, while games like Mario Kart 8, Bayonetta 2, Smash Brothers, and Monolith’s X are only coming out next year. The Wii U Zelda game, as well as Yarn Yoshi and Shin Megami Tensei x Fire Emblem, have literally not been mentioned since January. Only The Wonderful 101 and Wind Waker HD have been successfully released, the rest of the roster has not yet been released, leaving fans wondering why they were so excited for 2013 back in January in the first place. -February- Dismal Wii U Sales and Rayman Legends Gets Delayed After the initial sales success of the Wii U, nobody thought that the Wii U could drop so low in terms of sales and support. Several things took place within the first quarter of 2013 which put the Wii U in an incredibly tough spot. First off were the sales numbers. When numbers came out that the Wii U only sold about 55,000 units in January, the general gaming community was in shock. After its 3rd month on the market, selling 55,000 units was unheard of. When the sales numbers for February were released at about 65,000, the sales situation grew even more dire. When key games were released in March and sales still failed to grow, the situation became pretty grave. These sales numbers really put the place of the Wii U in perspective. For what once seemed as a company which could not fail, the Wii U was failing pretty badly. Another large blow came to the Wii U in February when Ubisoft decided to delay Rayman Legends by seven months in order to port the game to the other platforms. This game was integral to ensure that there was no draught in software for the first quarter of the year on Wii U. Unfortunately, this delay caused a huge draught spanning from December to the end of March. What was even worse was the motive for the delay: the fact that the Wii U, in particular its third-party software (ZombiU), was performing so poorly. -March- Critical Third Party Games Come to Wii U; 3DS Begins Its World Domination Although there was a large draught of games in January and February for the Wii U, March did hold several awesome games for Wii U owners to play. Monster Hunter 3 Ultimate ensured that all those who bought the game would never have a draught again. The game was embraced by Wii U gamers and critically performed very well, not to mention that the game holds literally hundreds of hours of gameplay. Lego City Undercover was also released for the Wii U, which was one of the funniest games I’ve ever played. The game took elements of GTA, mashed them in with Lego, and then produced hilarious dialogue which made me laugh out loud several times. This game also performed very well on the Wii U. And last but not least was Need for Speed: Most Wanted U, which managed to impress gamers by its improvement over the PS3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game. Criterion is one of the few third-party developers at that time who had put in the effort to take advantage of all aspects of the Wii U hardware, recognizing the Wii U’s potential. The Wii U eShop was beginning to hit its stride at this point as well. Two large critically acclaimed games came out during the time period, Runner 2 as well as The Cave. Runner 2 proved that the competitive online spirit exists even on Nintendo consoles, as leaderboards became a very integral part of the experience. The Cave, on the other hand, emphasized a darker story and old-school adventure gameplay, both of which were praised in reviews. The 3DS side of things were going much better. Fire Emblem Awakening was released to universal love as well as Etrian Odyssey IV. Both franchises were often known to be brutally hardcore, and although there was still the option to play the classic version of the games, both featured accessibility completely unheard of previously in the series. Brain Age and Pokemon Mystery Dungeon
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ISHED MARGARET FERGUSON, * * Special Master Gowen Petitioner, * * Joint Stipulation on Damages; v. * Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; * Brachial Plexopathy. SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Alison H. Haskins, Maglio Christopher & Toale, Sarasota, FL, for petitioner. Camille M. Collett, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent. DECISION ON JOINT STIPULATION1 On October 10, 2014, Margaret Ferguson (“petitioner”) filed a petition pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.2 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012). Petitioner alleged that as a result of receiving Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B vaccinations on March 12, 2013 and May 14, 2013 respectively, she developed brachial plexopathy. Stipulation for Award at ¶ 2, 4, filed Feb. 8, 2016. Further, petitioner alleged that she experienced residual effects of her injury for more than six months. Id. at ¶ 4. 1 Because this decision contains a reasoned explanation for the undersigned’s action in this case, the undersigned intends to post this ruling on the website of the United States Court of Federal Claims, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). As provided by Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has 14 days within which to request redaction “of any information furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.” Vaccine Rule 18(b). 2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012) (Vaccine Act or the Act). All citations in this decision to individual sections of the Vaccine Act are to 42 U.S.C.A. § 300aa. 1 On February 8, 2016, the parties filed a stipulation in which they state that a decision should be entered awarding compensation. Respondent denies that any of the vaccines caused petitioner’s brachial plexopathy or any other injury or condition. Id. at ¶ 6. Nevertheless, the parties agree to the joint stipulation, attached hereto as Appendix A. The undersigned finds the stipulation reasonable and adopts it as the decision of the Court in awarding damages, on the terms set forth therein. The parties stipulate that petitioner shall receive the following compensation: A lump sum of $103,750.00, in the form of a check payable to petitioner, Margaret Ferguson. This amount represents compensation for all damages that would be available under 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(a). Id. at ¶ 8. The undersigned approves the requested amount for petitioner’s compensation. Accordingly, an award should be made consistent with the stipulation. The clerk of the court SHALL ENTER JUDGMENT in accordance with the terms of the parties’ stipulation.3 IT IS SO ORDERED. s/ Thomas L. Gowen Thomas L. Gowen Special Master 3 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment is expedited by the parties’ joint filing of notice renouncing the right to seek review. 2 DOGTokyo2017 Japanese Artist Akane Takayama will be exhibiting her next art installation project #DOGTokyo2017 on 18th & 19th November 2017 at Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan. This exciting project is advertised on the ITSCOM television Channel in Tokyo and has won a prestigious award from the Asahi Shimbun Foundation. DOGTokyo2017 is supported by the following: #DOGTokyo2017 - 18 & 19 November at Ueno Park, Tokyo 上野公園 東京 Meguro Cherry Blossom DOGTokyo2017 will be installed in Ueno Park on 18/19th November 2017. Prior to this event DOG has been out investigating Meguro, Tokyo. Meguro 2020 Cultural Olympics DOGTokyo2017 loves Meguro and finding those special places of Japanese culture. Magic Meguro DOGTokyo2017 thinks Meguro is a magical place to visit when in Tokyo. Meguro Cherry Blossom DOGTokyo2017 loves the cherry blossom in Meguro, Tokyo. Fantastic Cherry Blossom in Meguro The cherry blossom in Meguro is the best in Tokyo. Ryo Nakamura DOGTokyo2017 was taken out into a local park in Meguro, Tokyo by Ryo Nakamura. Meguro 2020 vision DOGTokyo2017 always obeys the rules. Meguro Japanese culture DOGTokyo2017 goes to Meguro to find Japanese culture in Tokyo. Sakura DOGTokyo2017 loves Cherry Blossom, Sakura, and the Koto music of Kasumi Watanabe. www.kasumiwatanabe.net Waiting DOGTokyo2017 is waiting for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020 when the best place to stay will be in Meguro. DOGTokyo2017 is the second in the series of DOG installations. The first, highly successful, installation was in London in 2010. The sculpture itself is a simple work which carries complex questions. In its essence, it is an assembly of large numbers of cardboard dog sculptures in a public space. The primary aim of the artist is to question how we consumers place value on what we see and desire. the DOGs themselves are made of cheap, Insubstantial materials mostly used in packaging and of no intrinsic value whatsoever. In the observation, the only value we can place on these sculptures is the one we impose on it ourselves. In London in 2010, when, at the end of the installation, Takayama gave the DOGs away freely to whoever wanted them, there was almost a frenzy to get one. people queued up, people implored to be given one, some who were disappointed even became emotional. Now the story transfers to another culture, to another consumer space and we will be able to observe any differences in response.3 + 7*x**2 + 133*x - 107 What is the u'th term of 11736, 23475, 35214, 46953, 58692? 11739*u - 3 What is the b'th term of 856, 915, 984, 1069, 1176? b**3 - b**2 + 55*b + 801 What is the i'th term of -71772, -71780, -71792, -71808, -71828? -2*i**2 - 2*i - 71768 What is the g'th term of 100, 999, 3448, 8221, 16092, 27835, 44224, 66033? 129*g**3 + g**2 - 7*g - 23 What is the o'th term of -1232, -4918, -11072, -19706, -30832, -44462, -60608? -2*o**3 - 1222*o**2 - 6*o - 2 What is the n'th term of -247, -1669, -5443, -12745, -24751, -42637, -67579, -100753? -196*n**3 - 50*n - 1 What is the c'th term of -13538, -27151, -40764, -54377, -67990, -81603? -13613*c + 75 What is the d'th term of 92, 621, 1574, 2945, 4728, 6917? -d**3 + 218*d**2 - 118*d - 7 What is the u'th term of -32368, -32382, -32396, -32410, -32424? -14*u - 32354 What is the o'th term of 1250, 1234, 1172, 1040, 814, 470? -4*o**3 + o**2 + 9*o + 1244 What is the r'th term of 1504, 6040, 13604, 24196? 1514*r**2 - 6*r - 4 What is the c't
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Sheikh Ali Al-Huthaifi - Qalon-Nafie Sheikh AliHajjaj Al-Souasi - Murattal Sheikh Ali Jaber - Murattal Sheikh Al-Oyoon Al-Koshi - Warsh-Nafie Sheikh Al-Zain Mohammad Ahmad - Murattal Sheikh Aziz Alili - Murattal Sheikh Bader Al-Turki - Murattal Sheikh Bandar Balilah - Murattal Sheikh Dawood Hamza - Murattal Sheikh Emad Hafez - Murattal Sheikh Fares Abbad - Murattal Sheikh Fawaz Al-Kabi - Murattal Sheikh Hamad Sinan - Murattal Sheikh Hani Ar-Rifai - Murattal Sheikh Hatem Fareed Al-Waer - Murattal Sheikh Hitham Al-Jadani - Murattal Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Akdar - Murattal Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Dosari - Murattal Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Dosari - Warsh-Nafie Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Jebreen - Murattal Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Jormy - Murattal Sheikh Idrees Abkar - Murattal Sheikh Imad Zuhair Hafez - Murattal Sheikh Jamaan Al-Osaimi - Murattal Sheikh Jamal Shaker Abdullah - Murattal Sheikh Khalid Abdul-Kafi - Murattal Sheikh Khalid Al-Jileel - Murattal Sheikh Khalid Al-Mohana - Murattal Sheikh Khalid Al-Qahtani - Murattal Sheikh Khalifa Al-Tunaiji - Murattal Sheikh Maher Al-Muaiqli - Murattal Sheikh Maher Shakhashero - Murattal Sheikh Mahmood Al-Rifai - Murattal Sheikh Mahmood Al-Sheimy - AdDoori-Al-Kisaa'i Sheikh Mahmoud Ali Al-Banna - Murattal Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary - Murattal Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary - Warsh-Nafie Sheikh Majed Al-Enezi - Murattal Sheikh Mishary Alafasi - Murattal Sheikh Moeedh Al-Harthi - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Abdul-Karem - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Abdul-Karem - Warsh-Nafie-Asbahani Sheikh Mohammad Al-Abdullah - Albizi-Qunbol-IbnKathir Sheikh Mohammad Al-Abdullah - AdDoori-Al-Kisaaa'i Sheikh Mohammad Al-Shierawy - Warsh-Nafie-Asbahani Sheikh Mohammad Al-Bukheet - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Al-Monshed - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Al-Tablaway - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Ismaeel Al-Muqaddim - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Rashad Al-Shareef - Murattal Sheikh Mohammad Saleh Alim Shah - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed Al-Lohaidan - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed Al-Muhasny - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed Ayyub - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed Jibreel - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed OsmanKhan - Murattal Sheikh Mohammed Siddiq Al-Minshawi - Murattal Sheikh Mousa Bilal - Murattal Sheikh Muftah Al-Saltany - Murattal Sheikh Muftah Al-Saltany - AdDoori-Al-Kisaa'i Sheikh Muftah Al-Saltany - AdDoori-Abi-Amr Sheikh Muftah Al-Saltany - IbnThakwan-IbnAmer Sheikh Muftah Al-Saltany - Shoebah-Assem Sheikh Muhammad Hassan - Murattal Sheikh Muhammad Sulaiman Patel - Murattal Sheikh Mustafa Al-Lahoni - Murattal Sheikh Mustafa Ismail - Murattal Sheikh Mustafa Raad Al-Azawy - Murattal Sheikh Nabil Al-Rifay - Murattal Sheikh Nasser Al-Majed - Murattal Sheikh Nasser Al-Qatami - Murattal Sheikh Neamah Al-Hassan - Murattal Sheikh Omar Al-Qazabri - Warsh-Nafie Sheikh Othman Al-Ansary - Murattal Sheikh Rami Al-Deais - Murattal Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi - Murattal Sheikh Saad AlMqren - Murattal Sheikh Saber Abdul-Hakm - Murattal Sheikh Sahl Yassin - Murattal Sheikh Salah Al-Budair - Murattal Sheikh Salah Al-Hashim - Murattal Sheikh Salah Bukhatir - Murattal Sheikh Saleh Al-Sahood - Murattal Sheikh Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samad - Murattal Sheikh Sayeed Ramadan - Murattal Sheikh Shirazad Taher - Murattal Sheikh Tareq Abdulgani Daawob - Qalon-Nafie Sheikh Wadeea Al-Yamani - Murattal Sheikh Waleed Alnaehi - Qalon-Nafie-AbiNasheet Sheikh Yahya Hawwa - Murattal Sheikh Yasser Ad-Dussary - Murattal Sheikh Yassen Al Jazairi - Warsh-Nafie Sheikh Yasser Al-Qurashi - Murattal Sheikh Yasser Al-Mazroyee - Rowis-Yakoob-AlHadrami Sheikh Yasser Salamah - Murattal Sheikh Yousef Al-Shoaey - Murattal Sheikh Yousef Bin Noah Ahmad - Murattal Sheikh Zaki Daghistani - Murattal Qur'an Tutorial For Children - Qur'an Taaleem Abdul-Bari Mohammad - Qur'an Tutorial Ahmad Saud - Qur'an For Children - Tarteel Al-Husayni Al-Azazi - Qur'an Tutorial Khalifah Al-Tunaiji - Qur'an Tutorial Maher Al-Muaiqli - Qur'an Tutorial Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary - Qur'an Tutorial Mohammed Siddiq Al-Minshawi - Qur'an Tutorial Mohammed Jebreel - Qur'an Tutorial Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samad With Ibrahim Walk - English Bengali Translation Of The Holy Quran Recitation Bosnian With Qari Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Chinese Wit hQari Adel Al-Kalbani Chinese With Qari Mustafa Ismail Chinese With Qari Saad Al-Ghamdi English Abdul-Basit With Naeem Sultan [Pickthall] English Athar With Qari Shakir Qasami [Pickthall] English Athar With Qaris Sudais And Shuraym [Pickthall] English Ib. Walk With Qari Basfer [Saheeh Intl] English Ib. Walk With Qari Alafasi [Saheeh Intl] English Sultan With Qaris Sudais & Shuraym [Pickthall] English Saabir With Qari Alafasi [Muhsin Khan] French Translations With Qari Ali Alhuthaifi Hausa Translation Of The Holy Quran Recitation Indian Telugu With Qari Mohammed Jibreel Indonesian Translations With Mishary Alafasi Indonesian With Qari Mishary Alafasi Kurdish With Qari Saad Al-Ghamdi Malayalam Translation Of The Quran Recitation Malayalam Translation With Ahmad Al-Ajmy Mohammed Ayyub With Mikaal Waters Pashto Translation Of The Quran Recitation Portuguese Translation Of The Quran Recitation Spanish Translations With Mishary Alafasi Turkish Translations With Qari Saad Al-Ghamdi Urdu Fateh Jalandari With Qari Abdul-Basit Urdu Jalandari With Qaris Sudais And Shuraym Urdu With Qari Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samad Urdu With Qaris Sudais And Shuraym Uyghur With Qari Ali Alhuthaifi You Are Here - Accessing Audio Qur'an Recitation Play Audio Quran Repeats تشغيل أصوات القرآن تكرارًا Sheikh Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samad - Mujawwad Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary - Mujawwad Sheikh Mahmoud Ali Al-Banna - Mujawwad Sheikh Mohammed Siddiq Al-Minshawi - Mujawwad Sheikh Abdur-Razzaq Al-Dulaimi - Mujawwad Sheikh Abdel-Bari Al-Toubayti - Murattal Sheikh Abdul-Aziz Al-Ahmad - Murattal Sheikh Abdul-Aziz Az-Zahrani - Murattal Sheikh Abdul-Bari
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layer; On p.i. day 21, GFAP immunoreactivity was limited to ganglion cell layer, nerve fiber layer, inner plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer. Acute EAE cause the rat's BRB damage that is possibly related to the activation of astrocyte.Why obese fathers tend to produce overweight daughters A new study, conducted on mice, has shown that obese fathers tend to produce daughters that are heavier because of an epigenetically altered breast tissue. The findings come from one of the first animal studies to examine the impact of paternal obesity on future generations' cancer risk. In addition, the researchers say they've found evidence that obesity could change the microRNA (miRNA) signature - epigenetic regulators of gene expression - in both the dad's sperm and the daughter's breast tissue, suggesting that miRNAs may carry the epigenetic information from obese dads to their daughters. The miRNAs identified are known to regulate insulin receptor signaling, which is linked to alterations in body weight and others molecular pathways that are associated with breast cancer development such as estrogen receptor signaling. Obesity seems to sometimes run in families, as does some breast cancers. Maternal obesity is believed to influence both conditions in humans - a woman who is heavy in pregnancy can produce larger babies, who may have increased risk of breast cancer later in life. But few if any studies have looked at the influence of dad's obesity on his offspring's cancer risk. Study's lead investigator, Sonia de Assis, assistant professor in the Department of Oncology at Georgetown Lombardi, said that the study provides evidence that, in animals, a fathers' body weight at the time of conception affects both their daughters' body weight both at birth and in childhood and likely their risk of breast cancer later in life. "Of course our study was done in mice, but it would be very interesting to know if the same associations hold for daughters of human fathers who were obese at the time of conception," she said.El Moixer El Moixer is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,443 metres above sea level. See also Mountains of Catalonia Category:Mountains of Catalonia 581 So.2d 449 (1991) LIBERTY HOMES, INC. v. Darniece B. EPPERSON and Fred R. Epperson. 89-1728. Supreme Court of Alabama. April 11, 1991. As Modified on Denial of Rehearing May 24, 1991. *450 James B. McNeill, Jr. and Barry R. Bennett of Hobbs & Hain, Selma, for appellant. William J. Gamble and Frank C. Wilson III of Gamble, Gamble, Calame & Wilson, Selma, for appellees. SHORES, Justice. Darniece B. and Fred R. Epperson sued Liberty Homes, Inc. (hereinafter "Liberty"), seeking damages for breach of express and implied warranties and damages under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty-Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act, 15 U.S.C.A. §§ 2301-12, in connection with the sale of a new mobile home. After a trial, a jury awarded the Eppersons $194,174.70. The trial court denied Liberty's motion for j.n.o.v., new trial, or remittitur. Liberty appeals. We affirm. During the summer of 1985, the Eppersons visited Harlan Trailer Sales, Inc., a Liberty mobile home dealer. John Harlan, owner of Harlan Trailer Sales, Inc., told the Eppersons that he sold only Liberty homes, and he recommended that they view certain mobile homes that were manufactured by Liberty that were on display in Leeds, Alabama. *451 The Eppersons returned to Harlan's office, which contained a Liberty plaque and brochures illustrating the types of homes Liberty manufactured. The Eppersons gave Harlan certain specifications for a custom-built Liberty double-wide mobile home, which was to have certain changes from a standard production model, including changing room sizes, adding a fireplace, changing the kitchen and bathroom arrangement, and adding a closet. Harlan assured the Eppersons that he would handle all arrangements for their special order. On July 11, 1985, a Liberty salesman filled out an on-line production order for the Eppersons' home. Liberty knew the home was to be specially manufactured for the Eppersons, because the on-line production order identified the Eppersons as the customers. This production order was attached to a clip-board and travelled with the home as it went down the production line. Once the home was manufactured, it was delivered in two separate sections to the Harlan Trailer Sales lot, where the Eppersons saw it for the first time. On July 25, 1987, the Eppersons signed an agreement to purchase the mobile home. The contract specified that the purchase price was $25,982.50, and it incorporated a security agreement. Long-term financing was provided by Green Tree Acceptance, Inc., and the monthly payments were $319.82. Upon Harlan's recommendation, the Eppersons contacted Bruce Carswell who hooked up the electrical system to the mobile home. The Eppersons moved in on August 2, 1987. While moving into the home, Mr. Epperson received an electrical shock when he leaned against the metal frame of a living room window, located on the front of the mobile home. Marie Griggs, a friend of the Eppersons who helped them move, was also shocked when she leaned on the front door frame. Bruce Carswell went to the Eppersons' home to investigate the problem and was shocked when he touched the front door handle. Once Harlan was notified of the problem, he sent William Stockman, an employee of Alabama Electric Company, to correct it. Stockman hooked to the door and window frame a meter that measures voltage. The meter indicated that a 150-volt electric current was running through the frames. Believing that a "hot" wire was in contact with the frames and causing them to carry electrical current, Stockman replaced the wire with a "jumper wire" that rerouted the current away from the frames. Harlan paid Stockman for making the repairs and sent the bill to Liberty. In September 1985, the GFI receptacle (an electrical outlet) in the master bathroom broke. Harlan's workers replaced the receptacle. Throughout the first year in their new home, the Eppersons noticed dimming of the lights. Mrs. Epperson stated that the power supply to the vacuum cleaner, toaster, and television would also fluctuate. Although the Eppersons notified Harlan about the power fluctuation, the problem was never remedied. In February 1986, the home started to buckle in the center where the two sections of the home where joined. Harlan releveled the home in order to stop the buckling. Harlan was also called to repair a leak in the roof over the children's bedroom; however, the leak was never repaired to the Eppersons' satisfaction. Because the power supply continued to be inconsistent, the Eppersons again contacted Harlan, who told them he would no longer help them because he believed their warranty had expired. When asked for a copy of the wiring diagram to their home, Harlan suggested that they call Mr. Steve Carroll of Liberty. According to the Eppersons, Mr. Carroll denied that any wiring diagram existed. Mr. Carroll denies ever having this telephone conversation with the Eppersons. On the morning of January 13, 1988, Mrs. Epperson heard a "staticky radio sound" coming from the living room window area, and saw blue sparks shooting out from around the window. Mr. Epperson turned the power supply off and used his foot and a hammer to knock the plasterboard away. Behind the insulation he found melted, smouldering wires and *452 scorched insulation and 2 by 4's. Mr. Stockman came to the home and cut the burned wires and installed a temporary system so that the plugs and lights would work. Mr. Epperson alleges that Harlan denied responsibility based upon his belief that the warranty had expired. Epperson also alleges that Mr. Steve Carroll of Liberty promised he would send someone to the Eppersons' home to make repairs. No Liberty representative came. Harlan and Carroll deny having any conversation with the Eppersons. Carroll finally sent Mr. Gary Chancey to the Eppersons in response to a letter by Mrs. Epperson concerning the sparks and the scorched wall materials. Chancey claimed he was not qualified to make the wiring repairs and suggested that Epperson get the same person who had made the temporary repairs to make permanent wiring changes, and he said it would be done at Liberty's expense. Epperson took Chancey's advice and got Stockman to make the repairs, with Liberty's knowledge. During the summer of 1988, the power supply in the kitchen began fluctuating, and in September the entire rear half of the home lost power. A-1 City Electric Company fixed the problem temporarily. The Eppersons again contacted Liberty in order to get a wiring diagram for their home, but they never received a response. In October 1988, the Eppersons' attorney wrote Liberty, and Liberty sent Mr. Tommy Law, a repairman, to investigate the situation. According to the Eppersons, Mr. Law stated that their mobile home would have to be completely rewired and that they should find alternative housing while the repairs were being made. Shortly after Law's visit, the Eppersons rented and moved into a friend's single-wide mobile home. The
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}(M)$ is also Hermitian and hence has only real eigenvalues. Suppose $[M,P]=\lambda P$, where $P\in \mathfrak{s}$, $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$. Since $[A,A^*]\neq 0$, $\mathfrak{s}$ is not commutative. We can choose $\lambda\neq 0$. By rescaling $M$, we may assume $\lambda=2$. Then $[M,P]=2P$, $[M,P^*]=-2P^*$ and $[M,M]=0$. Since $P, P^*, M$ are eigenvectors of distinct eigenvalues of $\text{ad}(M)$ and form a basis of $\mathfrak{s}$. So we assume $[P,P^*]=aM+bP+cP^*$. Taking $*-$operation on both sides, we have $a\in \mathbb{R}$ and $b=\bar{c}$. By using the Jacobian identity $[M,[P,P^*]]+[P,[P^*,M]]+[P^*,[M,P]]=0$, we see $bP-\bar{b}P^*=0$. If $b\neq 0$, then $[P,P^*]=0$, which implies $b=0$. So $b$ must be zero and $[P,P^*]=aM$. Then $$a|M|^2=\big<[P,P^*],M \big>=\big<P^*,[P^*,M] \big>=2|P^*|^2.$$ It is obvious that $a>0$ and by rescaling $P$ we may assume $a=1$. Letting $\rho(e)=P$, $\rho(\tilde{e})=P^*$, $\rho(x)=M$, and by complex linear extension, we obtain a representation $\rho: sl(2,\mathbb{C})\rightarrow sl(n,\mathbb{C})$. From the construction, it is clear that $\rho$ is a $*$-equivariant complex Lie algebra representation. So we finish the proof of the Step 3. Step 4: We claim that $\mathfrak{s}$ is $SU(n)$-conjugate to a standard $sl(2,\mathbb{C})$ and finish the proof of the direction from (1) to (2). From the terminology of Sekiguchi [@Se], $(M,P,P^*)$ is a strictly normal S-triple. Then by Lemmas 1.4 and 1.5 in [@Se], our claim holds. For the convenience of the readers, we give a proof briefly in our setting. Since $\rho$ is $*$-equivariant, the orthogonal complement of a $*$-invariant subspace is also $*$-invariant. So we may assume $\rho$ is irreducible. From Proposition \[SLstandard\], there exists $g\in SL(n,\mathbb{C})$ such that $\rho(v)=g^{-1}j(v)g$ for every $v\in sl(2,\mathbb{C})$, where $j$ is the canonical one. Since $\rho$ and $j$ are both $*$-equivariant, we have $$\rho(v^*)=(\rho(v))^*=(g^{-1}j(v)g)^*=g^*(j(v))^*(g^*)^{-1}=g^*j(v^*)(g^*)^{-1}=g^*g\rho(v^*)g^{-1}(g^*)^{-1}.$$ So $\rho (g^*g)=(g^*g)\rho$. Since $\rho$ is irreducible, then by Schur’s Lemma, $g^*g=\lambda I$ for some $\lambda\in \mathbb{C}$. By taking trace, we see $\lambda$ is a positive real number. So by rescaling we may assume $g^*g=I$, which means $g\in U(n)$. Since $g\in SL(n,\mathbb C)$, $g\in SU(n)$. So we finish the proof of this direction. Next we show (2) implies (1). From Equation \[Variationfomula\], we want to show $$\label{Variationfomula1} (|A|^4-|\text{tr}(A^2)|^2)[A^*,[A,[A^*,A]]]-|[A,A^*]|^2|A|^2[A^*,A]=0.$$ Notice that this equation is invariant under $SU(n)$ adjoint action. We may assume $A$ is in a standard $sl(2,\mathbb{C})$. As the calculation in Lemma \[C(K)\], we have A&=&aE+b[E]{}+cX,\  \[A,A\^\*\]&=&2(c|[b]{}-a|[c]{})E+2(b|[c]{}-c|[a]{})+(|a|\^2-|b|\^2)X,\  \[A,\[A\^\*,A\]\]&=&2(|a|\^2a-|b|\^2a-2|[b]{}c\^2+2|c|\^2a)E+2(-|a|\^2b+|b|\^2b+2|c|\^2b-2|[a]{}c\^2)[E]{}\ &&+2(-2ab|[c]{}+|a|\^2c+|b|\^2c)X,\  \[A\^\*,\[A,\[A\^\*,A\]\]\]&=&2(|a|\^2+|b|\^2+2|c|\^2)(2(c|[b]{}-a|[c]{})E +2(b|[c]{}-c|[a]{})+(|a|\^2-|b|\^2)X). From Lemma \[C(K)\], we have $|[A,A^*]|^2=C_{\pi}(|A|^4-|\text{tr}(A^2)|^2)$ and $|A|^2=\frac{2(|a|^2+|b|^2+2|c|^2)}{C_{\pi}}$. So Equation (\[Variationfomula1\]) follows. We finish the whole proof. Inferior limit at $Z$ {#Z} --------------------- Let $A\in sl(n,\mathbb C)$. Suppose $A$ is not nilpotent. We will discuss the nilpotent case in Section \[nilpotentcase\]. Let $A_i$, $i=1,2,\cdots$ be a sequence in $\mathcal{O}_A\setminus Z$. Suppose $A_i$ has a limit point in $Z$. Then from the lemma below, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then the eigenvalues are uni-real. \[closed\] Let $D=\text{diag}(\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n)$, then its orbit $\mathcal{O}_D$ is closed in $sl(n,\mathbb C)$. Suppose $A_i\in \mathcal{O}_D$, $i=1, 2, \cdots$, and $A_i\rightarrow A_\infty$ in $sl(n,\mathbb C)$. We need to show $A_\infty\in \mathcal{O}_D$. Let $f(\lambda)$ be the minimal polynomial of $\mathcal{O}_A$. Then $f(\lambda)$ has no multiple root and $f(A_i)=0$. By taking the limit, $f(A_{\infty})=0$. So the minimal polynomial of $A_{\infty}$ also has no multiple root. Consider the characteristic polynomial of $\mathcal O_A$, $$\chi(\lambda)=\det(\lambda I-A_i)=\prod\limits_{i=1}^{n}(\lambda-\lambda_i).$$ By taking the limit, the characteristic polynomial of $A_{\infty}$ is also $\chi(\lambda)$. Together with the minimal polynomial having no multiple root, we obtain $A_\infty\in \mathcal{O}_A$. In fact, if $A$ is diagonalizable and $A_i$ approaches to a point $P\in Z$, then from the closedness of $\mathcal{O}_A$, we have $P\in \mathcal{O}_A$. From Lemma \[uni-real\], the eigenvalues of $P$ are uni-real, which implies the eigenvalues of $A$ are uni-real. Now we consider the inferior limit of $K$ in the orbit of $A$ as approaching to $Z$. Denote by $J_k^{\lambda}$ the matrix $\left(\begin{array}{cccc} \lambda & & &\\ 1 & \lambda &\\ & \ddots & \ddots \\ & & 1 & \lambda \end{array}\right)$ of size $k$. \[Zvalue\](Inferior limit as approaching to $Z$)\ (1) Let $D=\text{diag}(\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n)$, $\lambda_i\in\mathbb{R}$, $i=1,\cdots,n$. Suppose $D$ is not a scalar matrix, then $$\begin{aligned} \liminf_{A\rightarrow Z,~A\in \mathcal{O}_D\setminus Z}K(A)=\frac{\min\limits_{\lambda_i\neq \lambda_j}|\lambda_i-\lambda_j|^2}{\sum\limits_{i=1}^n|\lambda_i|^2},\end{aligned}$$ (2) Let $D$ be $c\cdot X^{\pi}$ for some $\pi\in \mathcal P_n$ and $c
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wing of it is growing. Nationalism is part of the alt-right but doesn’t necessarily have to be a bad thing.” CPAC attendees stand during the national anthem. Photograph: Joshua Roberts/Reuters Brandon, a high school student from Bethesda, Maryland, who didn’t want to divulge his last name because he was skipping class, wanted to make clear that while the alt-right was “evil”, it shouldn’t be taken to encompass Yiannopoulos or Infowars, the conspiracy mongering website run by Alex Jones. But he added: “Aside from those recent comments, I mostly agree with Milo.”Plasma viscosity in the monitoring of therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Plasma viscosity (PV) was compared with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and clinical measures in the monitoring of parenteral gold therapy in a longitudinal study of 40 consecutive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Significant correlations with the combined clinical variables were only found for differences in PV and not for the other laboratory tests. PV but not ESR or CRP discriminated significantly between active and inactive disease. The sensitivity and specificity for PV above the normal range as a sign of disease activity was 89% and 73%, respectively, which was superior compared with ESR and CRP. The advantages of PV over CRP and ESR justify wider use of this test and warrant further studies of PV in the monitoring of other therapies in RA patients.Resource Library The Center for Science in the Public Interest’s resource library is the place to find primary source material such as fact sheets, legal and regulatory filings, letters to agencies, infographics, and other documents. It’s that time of year. Pumpkin is making its way into lattes, muffins, and more. But it doesn’t appear on plates often enough as, well, just pumpkin. Like most deep-orange veggies, pumpkin is rich in vitamin A from carotenoids. Each half cup of mashed, cooked pumpkin has more than a day’s worth. And it comes with a decent dose of potassium and fiber…all for only 25 calories.Wiels wants to renovate Curacao House in The Hague WILLEMSTAD – Minister Plenipotentiary, Marvelyne Wiels wants to renovate her official residence in The Hague once again. The cost of this project is 81,000 euros. Wells does not want to move into the residence without a proper renovation, including her office. The reason for the renovation is not clear. It is known that Wiels’ predecessor, Roy Pieters carried out renovations on the property for nearly 40,000 guilders at the beginning of this year. The Cabinet of the Minister Plenipotentiary in The Hague says, however, not to comment on this news.Delhi may witness heat wave conditions at some places. (FILE PHOTO) Delhi witnessed hot and dry conditions today with the weatherman predicting that the national capital is unlikely to get respite from the scorching heat over the next two-three days. Delhi recorded the maximum temperature of 41.8 degrees Celsius, a notch above normal, and the minimum temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Humidity levels oscillated between 15 and 57 per cent, a Met official said. Delhi tomorrow is likely to experience another hot and dry day with the temperature touching the 44-degree Celsius mark. Delhi may also witness heat wave conditions at some places. The minimum temperature will hover around 24 degrees Celsius, the official said. Yesterday, Delhi recorded a high of 41.9 degrees Celsius, a notch above normal, and a low of 25.4 degrees Celsius. Met officials had earlier predicted that the temperature will continue its upward trend this week. Private weather agency Skymet had said that weather will remain dry throughout the remaining days of May and a few areas of the Delhi-NCR region may witness heat wave conditions.[Significance, sources of error and limits of protein diagnosis in urine. I. Diagnostic methods]. Determination of proteins in the urine requires standardized collection and storage of urine. To quantify total protein and to separate single proteins electrophoretically unconcentrated urine should be used. Protein dye-binding methods, beta 2-microglobulin essay and polyacrylamide gel techniques can be recommended for routine urinalysis. However, the analytical limits and pitfalls of the methods must be considered. The application of the selectivity concept of proteinuria is restricted to patients with nephrotic syndrome.Thanks so much! The camera really was worth it. I'm glad I bought it. I haven't done weddings...I'm still learning at this point, but I know a friend of a friend who shoots weddings. I may contact her to see if she'd like an apprentice...thanks for the idea and support! Leave a Reply (Note: If you were logged in, we could automatically fill in these fields for you.)Q: What would be an appropriate usage of Javadoc's tag @see? I am looking for recommendations on the Javadoc tag usage in my code. I want to conform to the Javadoc style guides and whether or not the @see tag would be appropriate in this particular case. An example of the code that I have made a Javadoc comment for /** * * Will check if the given shader (vertex, fragment etc) compiled successfully! * * If the compilation was successful, no change will happen and nothing will be returned. * * @throws RuntimeException * if there is an error in compiling the shader. */ Would it be appropriate to use the following? /** * * Will check if the given shader (vertex, fragment etc) compiled successfully! * * If the compilation was successful, no change will happen and nothing will be returned. * * @see '@throws' for information on a compile error * * @throws RuntimeException * Thrown if there is an error in compiling the shader. */ Also, would the " '@throws' " be appropriate? Is it possible to remove the quote marks around it or would the javadoc not generate? EDIT I am not asking about the usage of @see when referencing another class. I am talking about the usage when referencing a part of the current piece of documentation. Hence why I asked about the quotation marks around @throws A: I wouldn't add @see '@throws'. @throws is just a keyword that is used in the Javadoc (the user won't see a literal @throws in the final HTML-Javadoc anyways). You don't need to explain the working of Java or Javadoc in your documentation. You only need to explain the logic behind your code and what others should take into account when using your library or trying to understand your code. Someone who reads the Javadoc of your implementation is supposed to know how Java and Javadoc works! Only use @see when your method highly depends on some other method or in some cases when fields/variables defined in some other class are used in your method without the user knowing it (it is not given as an argument). Or if your method/class is implementing or using an algorithm or some connotation (for example your class is a representation of the fibonnaci heap, use @see to add a reference to fibonnaci heaps). In general use the @see if you want the reader/user to read something extra to understand your code. It is up to you (or maybe your teacher or your boss) to decide when precisely you use the @see. But don't use @see to explain the general working of Java or Javadoc (keywords like while, throws, extends, @param, ...) or for something that can be put in another tag (other tags in most cases point out a specific relation). So don't use @see for something that has to go (or already is) in the @param, @return, ... either. Fox paid $425 million to win the rights to broadcast the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup in the United States, and Telemundo paid $600 million for Spanish-language U.S. rights, an individual with knowledge of the bidding tells TheWrap. That's a staggering $1 billion-plus for World Cup rights in which Univision lost $100 million in the last go-round. In 2005 ESPN bought the rights for the 2010 Cup in South Africa and the 2014 event in Brazil. ESPN bid $400 million, the person said. ESPN has invested heavily in soccer, grabbing the rights to lucrative packages like the English Premier League and lesser ones like Major League Soccer. “ESPN remains committed to presenting the sport of soccer at the highest level across our platforms with coverage of the UEFA European Football Championship, English Premier League, La Liga, MLS and other top leagues and tournaments, including the 2014 World Cup in Brazil,” the Bristol, Conn.-based company said in a statement. In keeping with its typical line of explanation, ESPN said it remained “disciplined” but “aggressive.” That’s code for “we got outbid and didn’t want to spend as much as it would have taken.” Meanwhile, Fox’s deal means that it not only gets the men’s World Cup, but all FIFA events from 2015-2022. That includes the women’s World Cup, as well as the under-20 and under-17 national team competitions. FIFA is expected to announce the deal in a press conference Friday afternoon. ESPN’s previous
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275, 1363, 342, 418, 6453, 15, 187, 187, 23474, 273, 17692, 1363, 275, 17385, 342, 10728, 50, 29848, 7103, 285, 3410, 1979, 30191, 684, 253, 3236, 414, 273, 776, 1263, 15, 1876, 6760, 1363, 497, 1327, 293, 491, 314, 13, 15773, 642, 37584, 15, 1621, 643, 1263, 7106, 327, 436, 2363, 2491, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 19148, 253, 2554, 273, 10622, 1410, 275, 418, 6453, 9205, 4323, 15, 844, 452, 5196, 436, 9827, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 16270, 23107, 285, 625, 7899, 11815, 670, 10622, 1410, 31471, 15, 2434, 14, 20137, 6578, 403, 625, 7208, 275, 13988, 4292, 14494, 28, 841, 2515, 403, 2330, 342, 1534, 2538, 275, 1363, 8, 10728, 50, 29848, 15, 5076, 13, 37584, 403, 2223, 5460, 13, 8356, 22914, 841, 1363, 432, 253, 2442, 414, 273, 2087, 25668, 5286, 285, 1527, 30572, 1256, 5869, 26913, 15, 367, 8199, 39, 778, 840, 1957, 247, 2442, 5795, 323, 418, 6453, 9205, 1971, 15, 187, 187, 688, 776, 1263, 13, 23188, 13, 17692, 1327, 293, 491, 314, 1363, 12819, 642, 37584, 15, 7489, 30572, 1256, 5869, 342, 298, 6771, 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6453, 13, 6240, 12936, 10728, 50, 29848, 6803, 15, 367, 8199, 39, 369, 44411, 8653, 281, 12647, 247, 12532, 5795, 689, 6041, 298, 6771, 20755, 285, 323, 4988, 22438, 323, 418, 6453, 9205, 4323, 15, 657, 1719, 7363, 313, 20432, 657, 1719, 14, 13010, 10, 285, 512, 3602, 273, 10728, 50, 29848, 497, 5950, 281, 320, 10126, 285, 16747, 19836, 35977, 456, 275, 253, 990, 273, 956, 14, 484, 387, 374, 1107, 15 ]
with further stabilization was observed \[Figures [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"} and [Table 3](#T3){ref-type="table"}\]. Statistical significance was recorded for value alteration in all follow-up intervals \[[Table 3](#T3){ref-type="table"}\]. In contrast, VAS-BP index was associated with statistically significant betterment at 6 weeks, presenting no alterations thereafter \[Figures [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [9](#F9){ref-type="fig"} and [Table 3](#T3){ref-type="table"}\]. ![Visual analog scale for leg pain value improvement in regular follow-up sections](JCVJS-9-188-g011){#F8} ![Presentation of Visual analog scale for back pain value alteration](JCVJS-9-188-g012){#F9} DISCUSSION {#sec1-4} ========== LSS constitutes an especial clinicoradiologic syndrome.\[[@ref22]\] Typical clinical manifestations include neurogenic claudication and radiculopathy, being classically associated with CS and LRS/FS respectively.\[[@ref3]\] Nevertheless, accompanying symptoms as low back pain, paresthesias, and/or gait limitations may be present.\[[@ref1][@ref2][@ref3][@ref4]\] The conjunction of open decompression with fusion has been proposed as an efficient solution for surgery-related low back pain recession, in order to accomplish a more favorable postoperative clinical course.\[[@ref23]\] LSS diagnosis is currently ratified by radiologic assessment with MRI.\[[@ref24]\] However, severity of imaginary findings is not always consistent with clinical manifestation intensity. Andrasinova *et al*. performed an observational radiological study, enrolling 84 patients with CS. The radiologically defined degree of stenosis was not concluded to be correlated to pain intensity or functional disability, demonstrating thus the complexity of the syndrome.\[[@ref22]\] This mismatch of clinical with radiologic data may be an outcome of the routine conventional conduction of MRI examination in the supine position. Upright MRI may be alternatively implemented in order to attain a more realistic evaluation of neural compression.\[[@ref24]\] PTES constitutes a constantly evolving surgical technique. It is related to minimal surgical trauma, shorter hospitalization times, and postoperative pain, alongside with minimization of scarring in epidural space. The utilization of local anesthesia with mild sedation in conjunction with the conduction of a small 8-mm incision consolidates the minimally invasive character of this technique, posing it in advantageous position over the conventional open methods, which always require general anesthesia administration.\[[@ref9][@ref10][@ref11][@ref13]\] PTES may be recruited instead of open decompression procedures for LSS surgical management. Yeung was the first to introduce PTES for LRS surgical decompression.\[[@ref12]\] Nevertheless, endoscopic approaches for LSS treatment are not limited to transforaminal route; interlaminar approaches may be also efficiently implemented, particularly for cases of CS.\[[@ref8][@ref25]\] After the first introduction of Yeung in 2007, further studies were conducted in order to delineate the precise importance of PTES in LRS surgical management.\[[@ref14][@ref15][@ref16]\] In all these studies were patients in a large age range, including nonelderly, recruited. Lewandrowski performed a wide retrospective study, enrolling 220 patients with age range 35--85 years. The aim of this study was to illustrate the precise role of PTES in lateral spinal stenosis with or without the concomitant presence of LDH. It was concluded that PTES utilizing the outside-in technique was incompetent to achieve adequate decompression in the lateral recess. Patients with stenosis in the entry foraminal zone (which was defined to be in absolute concordance with LRS) featured clinical failure.\[[@ref14]\] Results of Lewandrowski\'s study were determined to be opposed to these of next studies. Li *et al*. prospectively studied 85 patients with the age range from 46 to 78 years (mean: 56.7 years). All recruited patients were diagnosed with LRS, whereas attendant LDH was present in 56 cases. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminoplasty with subsequent decompression was conducted in all cases, whereas patients were followed up for 2 years. VAS for low back and lower limb pain and Oswestry Disability Indexes (ODIs) were found to be significantly improved in all follow-up intervals. Furthermore, the overwhelming majority of evaluated patients (77 patients, 90.6%) featured favorable outcomes ("excellent"/"good") according to MacNab criteria assessment. Hence, PTES with foraminoplasty and decompression was advocated to represent a safe and effective alternative for LRS surgical management.\[[@ref15]\] Singh *et al*. also investigated the role of PTES in the surgical treatment of LSS. Sixty-seven patients with age over 60 years (mean: 68.3 years) were retrospectively evaluated; 22 of them were operated for LSS, while the other 45 for LDH. VAS for lower limb and low back pain as well as ODI scores were statistically significantly postoperatively improved. Moreover, 76.1% of patients featured "excellent"/"good" outcomes according to MacNab score assessment. PTES was concluded to constitute an effective technique for LSS treatment, as results after implementation of PTES for LSS were not significantly differentiated from the cases where PTES was utilized for LDH.\[[@ref16]\] However, anatomic type of LSS in recruited patients was not determined. Outcomes of these studies are in general concordance with our data. We prospectively studied 85 patients subjected to PEVF with TESSYS technique for LRS. VAS-LP and VAS-BP were statistically significantly enhanced 6 weeks postoperatively. However, VAS-LP continued to feature less quantitative improvement at 3 months and 6 months, presenting a subsequent stabilization. In contrast, no alterations after 6 weeks were observed for VAS-BP index. A minimal only recession of back pain was after PTES recorded, theorizing the comparatively with VAS-LP minimal improvement of VAS-BP in 6 weeks. This considerable differentiation of VAS score amelioration may be related to the existing degenerative lumbar spine disease. All patients enrolled in our study presented LRS, primarily due to the abnormal and extensive osseous growth. Degenerative alterations were though diffusely present in lumbar spine radiologic evaluation. PEVF sought to decompress dorsal root ganglia and nerve roots in only one level, where nerve impingement was clinically and radiologically identified. Restoration of spinal elements' physiological anatomy was impossible to be conducted. Hence, satisfactory osseous decompression of nerve elements in lateral recess was clinically associated with momentous amelioration of lower limb pain. On the contrary, the presence of diffusely distributed degenerative pathologic alterations constituted, to our point of view, the primary etiology for the low decline of low back pain. Furthermore, SF-36 questionnaire was recruited in order to assess HRQoL of our patients. We advocate that pain constitutes a fundamental parameter with considerable impact in daily routine. However, individual calculation of pain is more likely unable to represent the favorability or not of the daily routine circumstances. Therefore, SF-36 was decided to be included in our assessment armamentarium. All parameters of SF-36 were statistically significantly improved in all follow-up intervals. Absolute quantitative amelioration of values was maximal at 6 weeks, being almost equal until 3 months and less until 6 months. Subsequent stabilization until the end of follow-up was observed for all parameters. Comparative evaluation of individual parameter enhancement did not reveal any noteworthy differentiation. Hence, PEVF achieved statistically and clinically significant amelioration of all parameters of HRQoL in patients with LRS. Selection of enrolled patients in conjunction with HRQoL evaluation and sample size delineates the originality of our study. All evaluated patients were nonelderly, featuring no comorbidities. No other study focused on this age range, in order to clarify the role of PTES in LRS surgical management. We have conducted this differentiation, in order to acquire safer and more accurate conclusions about PTES usefulness. Co-existing diseases are more frequently in elderly individuals encountered; these conditions are associated with significant effects in patients' HRQoL. Moreover, comorbidities are often severe, automatically excluding these patients from the potentiality of general anesthesia administration and open decompression surgery conduction. PEVF may then represent a potential alternative for LRS surgical treatment. In our study, nonetheless, enrolled nonelderly patients featured no comorbidities. Open decompression surgery with laminectomy and foraminotomy would represent the currently appropriate surgical selection. Nevertheless, experience in PTES conduction, outcomes of relevant studies in recent literature, thorough deliberation with the radiologists focusing on the precise anatomy and primary etiology of LRS in each case as well as the categorical denial of patients to be subjected to open decompression surgery under general anesthesia allowed us to perform PEVF. To our point of view, the absence of comorbidities in these otherwise healthy individuals verifies the reliability of our results. Enhancement of all parameters of SF-36 instituted a pure demonstration of PEVF favorable outcomes in HRQoL, which was affected from no other factors, as the involving comorbidities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in recent literature to evaluate the outcomes of full-endoscopic ventral facetectomy recruiting only nonelderly otherwise healthy individuals with LRS, adding alongside HRQoL assessment. PEVF was centrally displayed to constitute a promising alternative over conventional laminectomy and foraminotomy for LRS surgical management. VAS scores (especially VAS-LP) and all parameters of HRQoL were recorded to be statistically and clinically notably ameliorated in the end of follow-up at 2 years.
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of calculated effect but ‘downright disregard for narrative continuity’. Questioning E.M. Forster’s formulation of a story as ‘the king died and the queen died’ and the plot as ‘the king died and the queen died of grief’, Sarang asks, ‘this happened…then that happened....’ Okay, but who said it has to have logical progression?” Why not something like, ‘the king died and the prince ran away with the court jester?”. The point is, says Sarang, between “the king died “and the next byte of information, there is a chink that you can take advantage of. The degree of linkage -including its near absence- may be set according to one’s artistic choice. Forster’s emphasis on causality and logic was fine in 1927, Sarang points out, but today in the age of uncertainty, it tends to dampen the spirit of “synaptic adventurousness”. According to Sarang, because of this powerful constraint of writing continuous, coherent fiction, the writer has no time to go in the search of the opposite impulse, that of discontinuity which a poet is free to explore. This has resulted prose fiction lagging behind in terms of form, as compared to poetry. Vilas Sarang notes, “By daring to set up narrative tensions synaptically, prose fiction can expect to generate unexpected possibilities of meaning, and go on to ever more complexities and richness. An adventurous exploratory spirit is built into this approach, for one always dares falling over the precipice of meaninglessness.” Sarang notes that while the experimentation of discontinuous form is common in the modernist poetry, like that of TS Eliot, discontinuous progression is not so common in fiction. He argues that fiction, especially longer fiction, always runs the risk of becoming predictable due to the demands of intelligibility, of unity and continuity. These demands, Sarang notes, are largely due to commercial reasons. Poetry, on the other hand, is not as much enslaved to market place and hence has more freedom to experiment with discontinuity and ‘irrelevancies’. Sarang also points out that the devices of allegory, metaphor and symbolism that are common in poetry are actually ‘synaptic’ devices -linking and joining devices. Sarang believes that though surrealism and magic realism in the latter half of the twentieth century have played a salutary role in contributing to “fiction technology” by loosening the hold of logic and magic-less realism, these techniques have grown predictable and formulaic in their own right. Sarang talks about the dramatic advances in animation techniques in cinema as exemplified in the films like Antz and Shrek. These films can make anything seem ‘real’ and blur the distinction between virtuality and reality. ‘Magic realism’ looks less ‘magical’ today, as the magic seems to be fading. Best illustration of what Sarang means by ‘synaptic narratives’ would be his own practice as fiction writer. An excellent example of ‘synaptic use’ of myth can be found in his story “The Odour of Immortality”. In this story, Champa a Nepali sex worker in Kamathipura dreams of freedom from her oppressive state by making quick money and returning to Nepal. The madam of her house demands fifty thousand rupees for her freedom and so Champa starts taking in more customers than most of other girls. Having heard of the myth of Indra who was cursed with thousands of vaginas on his body, she fantasizes about having ten vaginas all over her body so that she would be able to take ten customers at a time and make money faster. She remembers the supernatural powers of the tantric Mahant Satyendra who can actually help her fulfill her desire for having ten vaginas. The Mahant uses his powers and Champa develops vaginas on her body. Champa becomes a great hit in the market, and other madams and pimps become jealous of her success. They inflict black magic on her so that anyone who has sex with Champa immediately becomes impotent. Her business suffers and she is crestfallen. In a synaptic leap, Sarang introduces strange twist in the tale. One day a beggar comes to her and demands sexual favours. Out of pity and because of his good looks, Champa allows him to have sex with her. However, she realizes that the beggar is none other than Lord Indra in disguise. She falls at his feet and tells him that she has been cursed that anyone who has sex with her will become impotent. Indra says that was precisely the reason why he wanted to copulate with her, as he had grown sick and tired of his lust and ill repute as a fornicating god. In return, Indra blesses her that all the vaginas on her body will turn into eyes as they did once on his body. When her body develops thousand eyes, the sight of her eyes dazzled people. Champa dies of AIDS in the end and her picture is worshipped in Navratri in Kamathipura. Sarang’s use of myth as can be seen in “The Odour of Immortality” is by no means a “shaping device” but a tool to generate new mythological forms. Sarang seems to be using myths to create new mythology of his own. The most famous example of Sarang’s use of myth as a synaptic device is his story “Interview with Mr. Chakko”. The story is imaginary account of an interview with a sailor named Chakko who is shipwrecked and marooned on an unknown island of Lorzan. The mythical/synaptic aspect of this island is that women on the island had only half bodies-either upper half or the lower half, while men had whole bodies. The protagonist, Mr. Chakko first marries a woman with lower half of body “who only knew how to open her legs”. Later as he feels that he needs someone to talk to, he exchanges her for a woman who only has upper half of human body. The story recounts bizarre details of Chakko’s life on Lorzan. One ‘synaptic’ incident is when his fellow mate Vaiko desires to go the island of Amuraha where men are half bodied and women are full bodied. When Vaiko reaches Amuraha he is torn apart from waist by hysterical hordes of women. In the end when Chakko manages to flee the island after decades and return home, he marries a ‘full bodied’ woman named Lakshmi In a gruesome ‘synaptic’ twist to the tale, Chakko gets hold of an axe and cuts Lakshmi into two pieces as he is too used to half bodied women. The story is open to multiple interpretations. The author, however, puts an endnote to the story recalling Freud’s statement that there is something “in the nature of sexual instinct, which is unfavourable to the realization of complete satisfaction.” Wendy Doniger (1999, 215-216) looks at this piece as a satire, a tongue in cheek allusion to the myths of splitting and doubling of women in Greek and Hindu mythology. The axe-wielding Chakko obliquely alludes to axe wielding Parshurama who on the orders of his father beheaded his mother only to have him revive her. Sarang however is more interested in creating a new mythical narrative, rather than using myth to impose order on the “immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history”. When Jean Francois Lyotard in his ‘Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism’ states, ‘A work can become modern only if it is first postmodern’, he is accentuating the import of the avant-garde tendency of certain postmodern art, which is radically experimental and irreverent towards the established rules of art. This irreverence towards traditional and established norms makes the modernist work possible in the first place. One can also consider Sarang as a true postmodern Indian writer in English. Taking a cue from Lyotard’s theorization of the term postmodernism as nonconformist writing i.e. the writing that does not play to the gallery of the market, media or academia and argue that the post -eighties postcolonial novel in Indian writing in English as popularized by Rushdie, Ghosh, Jhumpa Lahiri or Vikram Seth is not really ‘postmodern’, it is possible to argue that more marginal and experimental writers like Vilas Sarang who have courage to write against the grain of market pressures and academic outlook can be thought more profitably as ‘ postmodern’. It seems that poetry, rather than fiction, was first to articulate modernist sensibility in India. When we come to ‘Indian Fiction in English’, however, we find entirely different story. Vilas Sarang (1989:4) points out modernity was available to the Indian English poet readymade that and modernism came to some Indian languages much earlier. The same can be said about post
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Today was the Boiling Lake hike in Dominica, dreaded for some, feared for others, and long-awaited for everyone else. We got an early start to the morning and headed out in two vans for the hike at about 8:00am. Zack could barely stay in his seat because he was so excited. On the other hand, some of us wished the drive could continue on to the very top of the hike. After the beautiful drive around Dominica, we finally arrived at the trail-head and piled out of the vans ready for an adventure. It started out easy, a paved path that led through the trees, but that only lasted about 100ft. It quickly turned to a dirt and log path leading us deep into the rainforest with birds chirping all around. In the beginning our journey was not to strenuous, though we all tried to hop over puddles to prevent our shoes from getting dirty. We went up and down and up and down the terrain, hopping on rocks to cross a river, and then headed up and up and up surrounded by so much green. The trail got steeper the logs got farther apart put we pushed on until we reached the highest point in the hike. Next, we headed for the Valley of Desolation. However, getting there was quite the challenge. We came upon a stretch of stairs headed down to the valley that were covered in mud. Lexie’s method was to go quickly and keep forward momentum to keep from falling. Some of us had better success “skiing” down the mud covered stairway trying to navigate around the trees and keep going down, down, down. The cleanliness of our shoes was no longer of much concern. Instead, the goal was to try not to be covered in mud from head to toe. We finally made it through the mud trap and kept on climbing down to the Valley of Desolation where we found rocky, treeless terrain and a hot spring. Our guide, Pancho, kindly boiled eggs for us in the hot water. We also enjoyed Pancho’s fish salad sandwiches and after refueling, we were ready to proceed. However, we didn’t travel very far. A few steps down the way, we stopped to scrape some mud from the riverbed and enjoy a natural face mask. After quickly applying the mud to our faces, we marched on. Up and down we went back into the trees and the rainforest where we found the perfect swimming whole from the hot spring water where we could wash our face masks off. It was the hottest shower we have had since Cape Town. Most of us could have relaxed for another few hours, but it was time to move on. Lunch was in sight. After a short swim, we filled our water bottles from fresh water flowing off a leaf on the edge of the trail. It was very exciting and several people felt the need to take a selfie to remember the magnificent moment. Hydrated and refreshed, we continued on. Up and up and up we went and then finally, we saw the steam rising from the boiling lake. At the top we enjoyed peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and enjoyed the view. After lunch, it was time to head back. After a long trek back, a frigid, freshwater waterfall was waiting for our sore, tired, ache bodies. We jumped in, washed all the mud off our shoes and explored before heading back to Argo for a relaxing evening.// Copyright (c) 2018 Andrei Tudor Călin <[email protected]> // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to // the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. // +build gofuzz package uuid // Fuzz implements a simple fuzz test for FromString / UnmarshalText. // // To run: // // $ go get github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz/... // $ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/gofrs/uuid // $ go-fuzz-build github.com/gofrs/uuid // $ go-fuzz -bin=uuid-fuzz.zip -workdir=./testdata // // If you make significant changes to FromString / UnmarshalText and add // new cases to fromStringTests (in codec_test.go), please run // // $ go test -seed_fuzz_corpus // // to seed the corpus with the new interesting inputs, then run the fuzzer. func Fuzz(data []byte) int { _, err := FromString(string(data)) if err != nil { return 0 } return 1 } /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package org.openjdk.jcstress.tests.init.primitives.volatiles; import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.Actor; import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.JCStressMeta; import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.JCStressTest; import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.State; import org.openjdk.jcstress.infra.results.DoubleResult1; import org.openjdk.jcstress.tests.init.Grading_DoubleCanSeeMost; @JCStressTest @JCStressMeta(Grading_DoubleCanSeeMost.class) @State public class DoubleVolatileTest { Shell shell; public static class Shell { volatile double x; public Shell() { this.x = Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL); } } @Actor public void actor1() { shell = new Shell(); } @Actor public void actor2(DoubleResult1 r) { Shell sh = shell; r.r1 = (sh == null) ? 42 : sh.x; } } Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) art has long distinguished ventricular tachyarrhythmias by rate and type. Ventricular tachycardias (VTs) generally are those arrhythmias with rates between 150 and 250 bpm. These rhythms can be further differentiated by their ECG configuration as either monomorphic or polymorphic. Arrhythmias with rates above the upper VT range, and up to approximately 350 bpm, are often termed flutter waves. Chaotic waveforms at rates higher than 350 bpm are classified as ventricular fibrillation (VF). To treat each type of arrhythmia with an appropriate therapy, ICDs have been equipped with “tiered therapies”. Such devices are generally referred to as Pacer-Cardioverter-Defibrillators (PCDs). PCDs generally differentiate arrhythmias by rates, with programmable therapies to treat a respective type of detected arrhythmia(s). In such devices, the less-dangerous arrhythmias such as VT are treated by delivering a series of low-power pacing pulses to the heart at a relatively high rate. This therapy is often referred to as anti-tachyarrhythmia pacing therapy (ATP). In contrast, more perilous arrhythmias such as VF are often treated using a more aggressive shock
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LeBron avoiding any injuries or athletic decline over the next 3-4 years as Wiggins develops. I’m still trying to figure out why people believe this is a “no brainer” to win now. Love is injury-prone and though he would appear to be the perfect fit for LeBron, this isn’t necessarily the Heat’s system, though they will obviously try to mimic some things. But the fact is, Bosh played the 5 then still. Are they gonna throw out the occasional line-up with Love at the 5, LeBron or some other floor stretcher at the 4, LeBron or Waiters/Miller at the 3, Waiters/Miller at the 2 and Irving at the 1? Tissue paper defense that will get diced up, all day. Play a traditional style O with Love at the 4 and LeBron at the 3, with Thompson or Varejao at the 5? Kills the spacing and defense is still suspect. Who’s gonna fill out their bench if they trade Wiggins/Bennett and Waiters is now a starter. Mike Miller and Tristan Thompson and… who? A bunch of unprovens? How is this team a winner, NOW? Your points are valid. Love is a known commodity due to having an NBA resume. While your accurately point out how his weaknesses could make the Cavs vulnerable you fail to acknowledge that Wiggins is all hypothetical potential. His weaknesses at an NBA level are not yet known. Hard to account for that. He may very well be a better player then Love… in 3-5 years. No guarantee he will be but you CAN guarantee it will take at least that long for him to develop. Is Love the better player now? Yes. Is LeBron getting younger? No. bkbell3 - Jul 21, 2014 at 8:39 PM Bird played with 3 other hall of famers in the chief,dennis johnson, mchale. Magic played with jabbar, worthy and a host of great role players in guys like cooper and didn’ bob macadoo the former scoring champ play with them also.mj had pippen, rodman and a host of great shooters and role players that they reloaded with every year. etc. etc. Kobe’s last two championship there were no all-stars on his team from that year either. Pau made the all star game the year after when they lost in the playoffs, but he wasn’t an all star up to that point. Coach K is, arguably, as good as any coach at any level in basketball. And no, I’m not a Duke fan. I just have enormous respect for him because he was able to pull together all those egomaniacs and make them actually play like a TEAM, let alone his college record, which speaks for itself. He knows skill sets and he knows the game. If he says trade Wiggins for Love, I’m all over it if I’m the Cavs’ GM. But I never said he didn’t have Hall of Fame talent. I said that we cannot call him a “future Hall of Famer” right now, which is unequivocally true. You can only call him a future Hall of Famer if you add conditions… i.e. “IF he does this, this and this he will eventually make it to the Hall of Fame.” Our discussion the other day was about some guy saying he was already a future Hall of Famer – as if it was a guarantee. I ended the discussion by saying it would’ve been more appropriate to say Love had Hall of Fame caliber talent. ProBasketballPundit - Jul 21, 2014 at 6:49 PM No sh**, sherlock. To be eligible for the Hall of Fame you have to have played 400 games. It’s Not about being the Best Player Now. Cavs aren’t winning the Finals next year, w/ w/o KLove. But in 2years. That’s the ??? And again I’m a person who believes that If KLove is that transcending of a player. Why has he NEVER been to The Playoffs. At least the First Round. They are making seem like KLove is the next best thing since sliced bread. Even Melo Made it to the First Round. And he gets Killed at ever turn about his game. Ijs I think the Cavs will at least be in the Finals in 2014-15 if they have Love. They might get there without Love. And depending on the matchup in the Finals they could win the whole thing. About not making the playoffs – MJ’s Bulls won 38, 30 and 40 games in his first three seasons and they made the playoffs in each of those years. The Wolves won 31 and 40 games the last two years, but no playoffs. Hey, maybe Love should’ve played in the East in 1986 – he would’ve been to the postseason a few times already. If the Wolves were in the East , they would’ve been a top 3 or 4 seed last year. Their record playing in the West would’ve gotten them in. If they played all of those crappy East teams instead of all the good West teams, they would’ve won over 50 games. Melo snuck into the playoffs in the crappy East. Put the Knicks in the West and they finish as one of the bottom 3 or 4 teams. Facts matter. The Wolves would’ve made the playoffs in the East with their current record playing against good Western Conference teams. If they played in the East they would’ve won over 50 games and been a top 3 or 4 seed. The poster was talking about Melo at least making the playoffs. I pointed out that he did that in the East. Put that Knicks team in the West and they finish at the bottom of the conference. Reading comprehension is a wonderful thing. Try it out sometime. mogogo1 - Jul 21, 2014 at 5:24 PM I don’t know how great sliced bread is in your book, but Love is coming off averaging 26 points and 12 boards per game. You think those numbers were somehow holding his teammates back and preventing them from making the playoffs? One thing about this story I don’t understand is love for Klay Thomson. If I’m the Warriors, I am working for three way deal, Cleveland gets Love, Min gets Thomson and I get Wiggins and drop a bad contract. The floor for Wiggins is a much cheaper version of Igudola and at best one of the top wings in the game. Plus they might be able to get Waiters who would cheaper than Thompson and same court production. The Cavs need to make sure they do this right, because I’m sure LeBron is watching this closely. LeBron also values the opinion of Coach K. Although I do understand the Cavs not wanting to leverage their future for LeBron. This is very interesting, I would like to hear from some Cleveland Cavs fans on what they think. Should the Cavs leverage their future for Kevin Love, and try to win now. Or go forward with their current roster, and gamble to see if Minnesota hedges their bet? How are they leveraging their future for Love? They’d be trading 1 of their 3 mediocre 1st round picks. A player who looked absolutely awful last year and a player who’s never played a minute in the NBA. Wiggins might turn out to be great but nobody really knows. They trade that for Love who’s 25 not 35. He’s just entering his prime and since his game isn’t purely based on athleticism, he could be great for another 10 years or so. Would you rather have a chance for a title (or 2 or 3) in the next three years, or build for the future and hope to just get to the Finals in 3 years? As a fan, I’d rather have a title or two and 10 years of suck instead of 10-15 years of pretty good ball but never truly competing for a title. You play to win the title, not to have a solid regular season record and go home before the Finals. Ask Chuck, the Mailman, or a handful of others if they would have rather had a title and a few years of suck instead of being pretty good without a title. When has Kevin Love become such a great, must-have player? I mean, he’s good, but to give up a potentially great franchise player for Love? Love is a one way player that put up some great numbers on a bad team. I’ve seen this act before. As fans of the NBA, I’m sure we could all acknowledge that in the post season, a key player who plays no Defense will be exposed in the post season. So the Cavs make it to the playoffs and maybe (a long shot) to the finals. What does that get Lebron? Another loss in the Finals? Love provides spacing and rebounds. You can acquire shooting and rebounds cheaper and keep what should be at the minimum, great defensive talent on the team. What? Even you were questioning Love as a franchise player this past year because he’s never made the playoffs. Even Minnesota seemingly(and questionably) didn’t want to make Love a franchise player his first two seasons. Love is very skilled but his stats and PER are inflated. I’d keep Wiggins and the flexibility you have with his contract and the depth they’d keep. Also you have to remember the Cavs do not have Lebron’s bird rights.
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the rare ability to listen – really listen – to others, and this was part of what made him such a good friend, as well as a great leader of people. He was always eager to learn whatever he could from others, and would listen to the opinion even of people whose experience or expertise was far overshadowed by Greg’s own. I know that the lessons I learnt from Greg will stay with me throughout my life; and in him our community and our nation have lost a truly remarkable man. I hadn’t seen Greg for many years, but it is testament to the man he was, that news of his death has moved me so much. Greg you truly were everything your family and friends have recalled and more. Its always tragic to hear of the loss of lives of those who have chosen to selflessly serve us all, but never more so than when it’s a friend. Despite all the time that has passed, I will always consider you that friend. To your parents, brothers and partner my most heartfelt condolences on a loss of greater than any I can imagine. I pray that we all honour the sacrifice you have made by living our lives fully, and well, always striving to leave this world one day, having truly made a difference as you had. although i had only known greg for 3 years he was an amazing person who comes from a wonderful family. what you did for both your countries is something only an angel can do. unfortunately for the ones who are left behind you will always be loved by ur friends n family and any1 who the brief opportunity to meet u which without them knowing you would inspire and touch their lives. You are finally home where angels belong. in the not to near future we will all be together again blessed by your loving warmth and kindess, your soul lives on in all of us! As friends of Karen and her family, we’re deeply saddened that we will now never have the opportunity to meet Greg. It was not just the good things we had heard of him from her parents, it was observing Karen’s happiness and inner peace, and realising that someone very special was behind that. Please accept our heartfelt condolences. I met Greg briefly whilst I was visiting my daughter in Perth. I fould him to be a most pleasant and polite young man. He was very friendly and a pleasure to be around. I wish to pass on my condolances to his family, partner and all his friends wherever they may be. He really was a nice guy. So sorry Greg. At the ‘Ramp Ceremony’ for Greg, his father, Felix asked his family to encircle Greg’s coffin whilst he read the following three stories to them. THE MAN AND HIS THREE FRIENDS. “A CERTAIN man had three friends, two of whom he loved dearly, but the other he lightly esteemed. It happened one day that the king commanded his presence at court, at which he was greatly alarmed, and wished to procure an advocate. Accordingly he went to the two friends whom he loved; one flatly refused to accompany him, the other offered to go with him as far as the king’s gate, but no farther. In his extremity he called upon the third friend, whom he least esteemed, and he not only went willingly with him, but so ably defended him before the king that he was acquitted. “In like manner, every man has three friends when Death summons him to appear before his Creator. His first friend, whom he loves most, namely, his money, cannot go with him a single step; his second, relations and neighbours, can only accompany him to the grave, but cannot defend him before the Judge; while his third friend, whom he does not highly esteem – his good works – goes with him before the King, and obtains his acquittal.” THE JEWELS. “RABBI MEIR sat during the whole of the Sabbath-day in the School instructing the people. During his absence from the house his two sons died, both of them of uncommon beauty, and enlightened in the Law. His wife bore them to her bedchamber, and spread a white covering over their bodies. In the evening Rabbi Meir came home. ‘Where are my sons?’ he asked. ‘I repeatedly looked round the School, and I did not see them there.’ She reached him a goblet. He praised the Lord at the going out of the Sabbath, drank, and again asked: ‘Where are my sons?’ ‘They will not be afar off,’ she said, and placed food before him that he might eat. When he had said grace after the meal, she thus addressed him: ‘With thy permission, I would fain propose to thee one question.’ ‘Ask it then,’ he replied. ‘A few days ago a person entrusted some jewels into my custody, and now he demands them of me; should I give them back again?’ ‘This is a question,’ said the Rabbi, ‘which my wife should not have thought it necessary to ask. What! Wouldst thou hesitate to restore to every one his own?’ ‘No, she replied; ‘but yet I thought it best not to restore them without acquainting you therewith.’ She then led him to the chamber, and took the white covering from the dead bodies. ‘Ah, my sons! My sons!’ loudly lamented the father. ‘My sons! the light of my eyes!’ The mother turned away and wept bitterly. At length she took her husband by the hand, and said: Didst thou not teach me that we must not be reluctant to restore that which was entrusted to our keeping? See-the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord!” THE TWO SHIPS. “TWO ships were once seen to be sailing near land. One of them was going forth from the harbour, and the other was coming into the harbour. Every one was cheering the outgoing ship, and every one was giving it a hearty send-off. But the incoming ship was scarcely noticed. “A wise man was looking at the two ships, and he said: ‘Rejoice not over the ship that is setting out to sea, for you know not what destiny awaits it, what storms it may encounter, what dangers it may have to undergo. Rejoice rather over the ship that has reached port safely and brought back all its passengers in peace.’ “It is the way of the world, that when a human being is born, all rejoice; but when he dies, all sorrow. Rather ought the opposite to be the case. No one can tell what troubles await the child on its journey into manhood. But when man has lived and dies in peace, all should rejoice, seeing that he has completed his journey, and is departing this world with the imperishable crown of a good name.” A BOOK OF JEWISH THOUGHTS edited by Rabbi, Dr Joseph H HERTZ Published: London 1941 When we last spoke as you stood guard outside Yeshivah Shul, you mentioned that you were “going away” with the army to a confidential destination. As it was you who was being sent, it was obvious that the mission(s) that you would conduct were significant. As we said farewell, I threw out a random line “don’t be a hero”. But – that would never be possible – as you were and would always be a hero and, in doing so, head and shoulders above all others. As those parting words left my lipes, I realised how stupid they sounded. We all knew that you were and always would be a hero. Your loss will always be felt by many more people in greater amounts than you would have known until we all meet again. At a time when young Israeli soldiers have lost their lives fighting on one front of the global war against terror, a young Australian Jew has lost his on another. Whether Israel, India or Afghanistan – or countless other places around the globe – it is the same war with different faces. Living comfortably in our homes it is at times difficult to understand how pernicious the battle really is – and how much we owe to those who are willing to risk, and often give, their lives so that we can live in safety and security. We have returned to Australia to the tragic death of Private Greg Michael Sher, the first Australian Jew to die in combat since the Second World War. Ever since hearing the news of his passing, thoughts of him and his family have not left my mind. Greg was a proud Jew and a proud Australian – a man whose short life was dedicated to service – service of his country, service of his people. As a soldier he served his country, as a member of the CSG he served his people. No matter the cause, he was always there to lend a hand. Words cannot express the pain that his parents, his partner, his brothers and his family are now feeling. We can however express the enormous pride that we share in Greg – as Australians and as Jews. He was an outstanding example of what a person can achieve – integration of his Jewish and Australian personalities without compromising either one, while leading the kind of life of which both Jews and Australians, and certainly Australian Jews, can be mightily proud. From the bottom of our hearts we send our love to his parents Felix and Yvonne; his brothers Steven and Barry; his grandmothers Sylvia Dushansky and Molly Friedlander; his partner Karen Goldschlager; his aunts and uncles Bertha & Harold Milner, Hazel & Alan Fine and Rael & Diane Dushans
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scare any guardian reading this passage in that their baby may not be getting an excellent schooling, and inspire his viewers to not be one of many those who their employer is displeased with. Simply from that statement, Gioia has captured the eye of oldsters and any other individual that’s insecure about their literary skills as nicely. Share an essay on any topic of your alternative. It may be one you’ve already written, one that responds to a unique prompt, or one of your individual design. It seems just like the author succeeded along with his intentions. The readers nearly hate the character of the Duke on objective. For the first body paragraph you must use your strongest argument or most vital example except another more apparent starting point (as within the case of chronological explanations) is required. 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The thesis statement would be the final sentence in your introductory paragraph.The Apple Watch has great potential, but it’s by no means the perfect device. Even with the improvements delivered bywatchOS 2, and the impending arrival of watchOS 3 there’s still so much to get right. While no-one has even come close to smartwatch perfection yet, there are some great ideas among Apple’s stiffest competition that it will be looking at with envy. That’s why we’ve picked out 10 key features that Apple should ‘borrow’ from its rivals for the next edition of its flagship wearable. Phone-free calling from LG You can make and receive calls on the Apple Watch — as long as your iPhone is close by. Plenty of other smartwatches, including the LG Watch Urbane LTE unveiled earlier this year, have an integrated SIM which means they can latch onto the mobile network themselves, letting you get in touch with people (or access the Web) with no phone nearby — handy for those times your smartphone dies or you just don’t want to take it out with you. Better fitness tracking from Garmin Garmin’s fitness tracking platform is definitely for the seasoned athletes but it’d be nice if such a mainstream device from Apple could up the ante and supply its own platform for the fitness fans. TomTom has MyRun, Polar has Flow, Adidas has MiCoach and again, Garmin watches use Connect.Microsoft Band 2 even has a Health platform for its users which isn’t as strong as the fitness focused brands, but still more well rounded than what Apple is currently offering. Music streaming from Pebble Core The current Apple Watch does give you enough room to store some of your iTunes faves, but we’d like to see the ability opened up to other music services. It could even go one step further and give us something like the Pebble Core – except it’d be a clip on Apple Watch body that can play music through LTE. After all, Pebble even based the Core design on an older Apple product – why not actually do a refreshed version considering the interest people have in Core? Water resistance from TomTom Or from Garmin, Moov, Pebble, Suunto, you name it. Not many big name devices (Moto, Samsung, LG) are water resistant or water proof but there are plenty of others that are as you can see from the list – so it can be done. Swimming and water sports are areas that need more top trackers and hopefully Apple will consider making the second round of watches less susceptible to water. Google Now from Android Wear Even Siri’s biggest fans would have to admit that Google Nowmakes more sense on a smartwatch, where screen space is at a premium and interacting with the device can be fiddly at the best of times. You really want a smartwatch to show the most pertinent information without prompting, and that’s exactly what Google Now has been designed to do — assuming you’re prepared to give it access to all your emails, calendar appointments and journeys, of course. The rotating bezel from Samsung As well as its Force Touch display the Apple Watch has its Digital Crown, which is great for manipulating the device’s software without obscuring the screen, but we reckon Apple can do even better. Consider the rotating bezel on the Samsung Gear S2, for example, which is a smart and intuitive way of scrolling through options, selecting menus and so on. Of course this would also involve Apple making a circular version, which we reckon would look just as stylish as the existing ones. GPS from Moto 360 Sport Apple, no one really wants to take their phone out for a jog or a cycle, especially if it’s an iPhone 6S Plus: how about some on-board GPS so we can track journeys, get directions and measure distance without a phone? There’s a battery trade-off to consider but as the hardware and software gets more efficient we reckon Apple could squeeze a GPS sensor in there, just like the one in the Android Wear-powered Moto 360 Sportor our current Android Wear fave, the Sony Smartwatch 3. Battery life from the Vector Luna You’re looking at two days maximum from the Apple Watch in terms of battery life, whereas the Vector Luna manages an astounding 30 days between charges. Yes, it sacrifices some finesse and quality in terms of the display, but surely there’s a middle ground here? Having to charge up a smartphone every night is frustrating enough without throwing a smartwatch into the equation too, and of course if a watch is charging then it can’t be tracking your sleep quality at the same time. Wireless charging from the 2015 Moto 360 Admittedly the Apple Watch’s magnetic charging port makes a very satisfying snap sound when you get it lined up, but we’d rather just place our timepiece down on the desk and let it be. Both the new and old editions of the Moto 360 support wireless charging, either through the officially approved dock or one of the many third-party mats and charging stations available. Something for version two perhaps, Apple? Customisation options from Android Wear Apple gives you some degree of customisation over the look of your watch interface but Android Wear offers a greater level of control overall — you can even design your own watch face, should you want to. As on the main Android platform itself, you can also get apps that change the way you browse and launch apps, so almost every aspect of the user experience can be tweaked to suit your own preferences. Smartstraps from the Pebble We started with the Pebble range so let’s end with the Pebble range. The company has thrown its full weight behind the idea of third-party smartstraps that add extra sensors, extra battery life, extra functions and so on — it’s promised $1m in funding to help find bright ideas and clever innovations for the Pebble’s strap, and one of the early frontrunners is a modular strap that adds GPS and NFC. We can’t imagine Apple allowing such freedom for accessory makers, but we can dream. Timeline interface from the Pebble Time Peb
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Training will occur on a Fountain Hills school campus at 17300 E. Calaveras. 394 So.2d 544 (1981) Frank John MARASA, Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. No. 79-1052/T4-544. District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District. February 25, 1981. Richard D. Nichols of Dorsey, Arnold & Nichols, Jacksonville, for appellant. Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Richard W. Prospect, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee. DAUKSCH, Chief Judge. This is an appeal from a conviction of murder in the second degree. The principal *545 question on appeal is whether the evidence was legally sufficient to support the conviction. We find it was not. The facts from the trial reveal that appellant and others were having a drug and liquor party in the early morning hours. Among the people there was the victim of the homicide who, after returning from getting a drink of water, stumbled and sat down on a couch near appellant. After the victim had stumbled someone said "Hit her. She probably won't feel anything," apparently according to the fact that she was "stoned or high" — under the influence of the drugs or liquor. Meanwhile, appellant had been showing a new gun after, he apparently thought, emptying the cylinder of all cartridges. When the victim sat down on the couch, the gun discharged and she was killed. The witnesses to the shooting all agreed it was an accident, not intentional, and the witnesses testified that the appellant made a statement like "I have a better idea" when someone said "hit her, she probably won't feel anything." The pistol was pointed at or in the general direction of the victim and it fired, killing her. Just after the gun went off, appellant was shocked, emotionally upset and began crying. The most difficult task for us to perform is to fit these facts into a legal category. In reviewing the case, we begin with the presumption of correctness which accompanies the verdict and the conviction. Both the jury and the trial judge sit in a better position than we to weigh evidence and consider witness testimony so we are most cautious in our review of factual matters. Songer v. State, 322 So.2d 481 (Fla. 1975), vacated on other grounds 430 U.S. 952, 97 S.Ct. 1594, 51 L.Ed.2d 801 (1977); Keith v. Amrep Corporation, 312 So.2d 234 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). See Vanzant v. Davies, 215 So.2d 504 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968), cert. den., 225 So.2d 529 (1969). However, there is a legal difference between the degrees of homicide and if the facts do not support a conviction it is our duty to either reduce the conviction to its proper degree or discharge the accused. In this case the evidence is sufficient to convict the appellant of manslaughter but insufficient to support the judgment for murder in the second degree. Murder in the second degree is the killing of a human being by the perpetration of an act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without a premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual. Sec. 782.04(2), Fla. Stat. (1979). An act is one imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind if it is an act which (1) a person of ordinary judgment would know is reasonably certain to kill or do serious bodily injury to another, (2) is done from ill will, hatred, spite, or an evil intent, and (3) is of such a nature that the act itself indicates an indifference to human life. Fla.Std.Jury Instr. (Crim.). Manslaughter is the killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another without lawful justification. Sec. 782.07, Fla. Stat. (1979). Culpable negligence is consciously doing an act or following a course of conduct which any reasonable person would know would likely result in death or great bodily injury to some other person, even though done without the intent to injure any person but with utter disregard for the safety of another. Fla.Std.Jury Instr. (Crim.). So it can be seen, the primary distinction between the two crimes is that manslaughter is committed when one kills as a result of his culpable negligence and it is murder in the second degree when one kills while perpetrating an act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life. We must look at the actions of the killer to make a decision as to which crime was committed. Sometimes the difference between the two may be very subtle yet legally distinguishable. Some earlier cases guide us in making our decision. In State v. Bryan, 287 So.2d 73 (Fla. 1973), the supreme court held that the intentional and forceful striking of another in anger *546 with a loaded pistol which results in the discharge of that weapon, killing the victim, is second degree murder. The act of the defendant fell within the second degree murder conviction as "perpetrated by any act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life." Id. at 76. Mahone v. State, 222 So.2d 769 (Fla.3d DCA 1969), is another example of an action evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life. The appellant had been separated from his wife for two years when he went to her home as he had heard some of their five children were sick. He found his wife in the house with William Marche. A quarrel broke out between Marche and the appellant. After the appellant chased Marche from the house into the yard, Marche threw a whiskey bottle at appellant, who was standing in the doorway. The appellant went into the yard, chased the deceased, caught him, and stabbed him thirteen times. In contrast are the cases involving the culpable negligence standard of the manslaughter statute. These cases are those in which the shooting was accidental, but the act fits within culpable negligence. In Williams v. State, 336 So.2d 1261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976), there had been a bar fracas in which the appellant had been involved. During a lull in the fighting, a vehicle in which the victim was riding arrived at the bar. When the driver of the vehicle pulled a shotgun out of his trunk, the appellant took his shotgun out of his truck. Although the appellant had his gun pointed toward the ground, as he shifted his grasp, the shotgun discharged killing the victim. His conviction for manslaughter was affirmed. The court in McBride v. State, 191 So.2d 70 (Fla. 1st DCA 1966), upheld a conviction for manslaughter on the following facts. The defendant, while voluntarily intoxicated, had on his person a deadly weapon which he brandished in a careless and reckless manner. Even though he may have had no intention of killing the decedent, the court said these acts set the stage for the tragedy and therefore affirmed his conviction. In considering the facts of this case in conjunction with the Florida Standard Jury Instruction and the statute applicable to second degree murder, we are bound to find the facts are legally insufficient to support the conviction in one very important, if not determinative, aspect. There is absolutely no evidence the appellant's actions were "done from ill will, hatred, spite, or an evil intent." The standard jury instruction requires this proof and past case law supports this conclusion. Manuel v. State, 344 So.2d 1317 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); Moore v. State, 298 So.2d 561 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974); Raneri v. State, 255 So.2d 291 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971); Luke v. State, 204 So.2d 359 (Fla. 4th DCA 1967), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 932, 89 S.Ct. 290, 21 L.Ed.2d 269 (1968). Both manslaughter and second degree murder can be defined generally as homicides resulting from the criminal actions of the accused who had no premeditated design to kill. Each of these crimes are committed when an unintended death occurs as a result of an act of the killer. It is the nature of the particular actions and the circumstances surrounding those actions of the accused which courts must examine to determine what classification of homicide is proper. If the accused, through ill will, hatred, spite or with an evil intent, commits an act a person of ordinary judgment would know is reasonably certain to kill or seriously injure and that act exhibits an indifference to human life, then murder in the second degree applies. However, if the act does not fit within the above definition but is an act utterly regardless of the safety of another and done in such a manner any reasonable person would know would result in death or serious injury, then the acts are deemed culpable negligence and are punishable as manslaughter. There is no question the death in this case occurred from a senseless, apparently uncaring, reckless act by a person held in low repute in general society, a member of a *547 motorcycle gang, at a "party" which featured drugs and alcohol and in an atmosphere which would naturally and properly disgust good people. This court cannot even approach condonation of the behavior and lawless lifestyle of the participants in this tragic episode but this court is bound to enforce the law for the benefit, and detriment when required, of all persons. The appellant would have us reverse the conviction because he says the facts of this case fall within the facts of Parker v. State, 318 So.2d 502 (Fla
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mathcal{Q}}_i$ be a $T_i^*$-invariant closed subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_i$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$. Assume that $T_i|_{{\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp} \in {\mathcal{B}}({\mathcal{Q}}_i^{\perp})$ satisfies the generating wandering subspace property, $T_i^*|_{{\mathcal{Q}}_i}$ has non-empty point spectrum and that $\mbox{mult}_{T_i}({\mathcal{H}}_i) = 1$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, n$. Then $$\mbox{mult}_{\tilde{T}|_{ ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp}} ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp = \sum_{i=1}^n \mbox{mult}_{T_i|_{{\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp}}({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp).$$ Applications and Concluding Remarks =================================== In this section, we complement the main theorem, Theorem \[thm-main1\], by some concrete examples and final remarks. We first explain the notion of zero-based invariant subspaces of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Let $k : \mathbb{D} \times {\mathbb{D}}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}$ be a positive definite kernel. For each fixed $w \in {\mathbb{D}}$, let $z \mapsto k(z, w)$ is analytic on ${\mathbb{D}}$. Suppose ${\mathcal{H}}_k \subseteq {\mathcal{O}}({\mathbb{D}})$ is the reproducing kernel Hilbert space corresponding to the kernel $k$ and $M_z$, the multiplication operator by the coordinate function $z$, on ${\mathcal{H}}_k$ is bounded. Let us further assume that $$\ker (M_z^* - \lambda I_{{\mathcal{H}}_k}) = \mathbb{C} k(\cdot, \lambda) \quad \quad \quad (\lambda \in {\mathbb{D}}).$$ Here $k(\cdot, \lambda)$, for $\lambda \in {\mathbb{D}}$, denotes the kernel function $z \mapsto k(z, \lambda)$ on ${\mathbb{D}}$. A reproducing kernel Hilbert space that satisfies all the properties listed above is called a *regular reproducing kernel Hilbert space*. It is easy to see that the Dirichlet space, the Hardy, the unweighted Bergman space and the weighted Bergman spaces over $\mathbb{D}$ are regular reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Suppose ${\mathcal{H}}_k$ is a regular reproducing kernel Hilbert space. A closed subspace ${\mathcal{S}}\subseteq {\mathcal{H}}_k$ is called *zero-based invariant subspace* if there exists $\lambda \in {\mathbb{D}}$ such that $f(\lambda) = 0$ for all $f \in {\mathcal{S}}$ and $z {\mathcal{S}}\subseteq {\mathcal{S}}$. Now let ${\mathcal{H}}_k$ be a regular reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and let ${\mathcal{Q}}$ be an $M_z^*$-invariant closed subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_k$. Suppose $\lambda \in {\mathbb{D}}$. Then $M_z^*f = \bar{\lambda} f$ for some non-zero $f \in {\mathcal{Q}}$ if and only if $f = c k(\cdot, \lambda)$ for some non-zero scalar $c \in \mathbb{C}$. On the other hand, since $$\langle g, k(\cdot, \lambda) \rangle = g(\lambda) \quad \quad (g \in {\mathcal{H}}_k),$$ it follows that $k(\cdot, \lambda) \in {\mathcal{Q}}$ if and only if $g(\lambda) = 0$ for all $g \in {\mathcal{Q}}^\perp$. We have therefore proved the following: Let ${\mathcal{H}}_k$ be a regular reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and let ${\mathcal{Q}}$ be a closed $M_z^*$-invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_k$. Then $M_z^*|_{{\mathcal{Q}}}$ has non-empty point spectrum if and only if ${\mathcal{Q}}^\perp$ is a zero-based invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_k$. As an immediate corollary of Theorem \[thm-main1\] we have now: \[cor-3\] Let ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$ be a regular reproducing kernel Hilbert space, $\mbox{mult}_{M_{z}}({\mathcal{H}}_{k_i})=1$, and let ${\mathcal{Q}}_i$ be a proper closed $M_z^*$-invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$. If ${\mathcal{Q}}_i^{\bot}$ is a zero-based invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$ such that $$\mbox{dim} ({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp \ominus z {\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp) < \infty,$$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, n$, then $$\mbox{mult}_{M_{\bm z}|_{ ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp}} ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp = \sum_{i=1}^n (\mbox{mult}_{M_z|_{\mathcal{Q}_i^\perp}} (\mathcal{Q}_i^{\bot})) = \sum_{i=1}^n \mbox{dim} ({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp \ominus z {\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp).$$ Now let ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$ be the Hardy space or the Dirichlet space over $\mathbb{D}$, and let ${\mathcal{Q}}_i$ be a non-zero shift co-invariant (that is, $M_z^*$-invariant) subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$. By [@AB] and [@SR], $M_z|_{{\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp}$ satisfies the generating wandering subspace property and the dimension of the generating wandering subspace is one, that is $$\mbox{dim} ({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp \ominus z {\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp) = 1,$$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, n$. Then, in view of Theorem \[thm-main1\] (and [@T]) we have the following: \[cor-1\] Let ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$, denote either the Hardy space or the Dirichlet space over $\mathbb{D}$. Suppose ${\mathcal{Q}}_i$ is a proper closed $M_z^*$-invariant subspaces of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$. If ${\mathcal{Q}}_i^{\bot}$ is a zero-based $M_{z}$-invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, then, $$\mbox{mult}_{M_{\bm z}|_{ ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp}} ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp = n.$$ A similar argument and the generating wandering subspace property of shift invariant subspaces of the Bergman space [@ARS] yields the following: \[cor-2\] Let ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$, be the Dirichlet space, the Bergman space or the Hardy space over $\mathbb{D}$. Let ${\mathcal{Q}}_i$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$, be proper closed shift co-invariant subspaces of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$. If ${\mathcal{Q}}_i^{\bot}$ is a zero based $M_{z}$-invariant subspace of ${\mathcal{H}}_{k_i}$ and $$\mbox{dim} ({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp \ominus z {\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp) < \infty,$$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, n$, then $$\mbox{mult}_{M_{\bm z}|_{ ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp}} ({\mathcal{Q}}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathcal{Q}}_n)^\perp = \sum_{i=1}^n (\mbox{mult}_{M_z|_{\mathcal{Q}_i^\perp}} (\mathcal{Q}_i^{\bot})) = \sum_{i=1}^n \mbox{dim} ({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp \ominus z {\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp).$$ Note that the generating wandering subspace assumption in Corollary \[cor-2\] ensures that (see Proposition \[prop-wwrank\]) $$\mbox{mult}_{M_z|_{{\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp}}({\mathcal{Q}}_i^\perp) < \infty,$$ for all $i = 1, \ldots, n$. At present it is not very clear whether the generating wandering subspace assumption can be replaced by finite multiplicity property. Our methods rely heavily on the assumption that the invariant subspaces are zero-based and satisfies the generating wandering subspace property. **Acknowledgement:** The second author is supported in part by NBHM (National Board of Higher Mathematics, India) grant NBHM/R.P.64/2014, and the Mathematical Research Impact Cent
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OTEX USA, America’s Home for Flooring trade show is excited to sponsor this flooring-themed #KBtribechat and to hear from you as they prepare for an inaugural flooring event hosted by Hannover Fairs USA in Atlanta starting on February 28, 2019. Supported by the best in the industry, DOMOTEX USA offers the latest flooring designs along with innovative flooring products from around the world. Additionally, attendees will have the opportunity to meet with trade experts, attend seminars and networking events while gaining exposure to the latest offerings for all aspects of the flooring industry. Join us with co-host Loretta Willis, Allied ASIDon Wednesday, September 26 at 2 p.m. ET to discuss the impact of flooring trends in your business as kitchen and bath pros share insights, product knowledge and trends in the flooring industry! We want to see you at America’s Home for Flooring. For our KBtribechat audience, we would love to offer you complimentary Expo Hall registration: Please use the promo code KBt19 when you register on our website at https://domotexusa.com. Additionally, don’t miss your chance to win a trip* to DOMOTEX USA or one of our other DOMOTEX family shows in Hannover, Germany or Shanghai with our DOMOTEX World Tour Sweepstakes! You can find more information and enter here: https://domotexusa.com/worldtour/. *If eligible. Terms and Conditions are available on the website. Our discussion questions: When does a flooring decision come into the design process? How important is it in your designing process? How often do you use soft surface flooring (carpets, area rugs, etc.) vs. hard surface flooring? Why? What specifications do you look for in bathroom flooring? What do you find works well? What is your preferred product for kitchen flooring? Floors are an important part of the kitchen. How do you convince your clients to invest in an upgrade in flooring to accommodate the lifestyle of the family? How do you educate your client to support the choice of flooring According to the NKBA, flooring accounts for approximately 7% of a kitchen remodeling budget. How does this relate to your projects? Does flooring take up more of the budget? Less? – how do you factor that into your kitchen proposal/flooring budget? If budget were no object, what type of flooring would you choose for a kitchen project? A bath? Share photos of your favorite floors from your projects! Creative and visionary Interior Designer with a background in corporate management and merchandising, Loretta is passionate about helping others create beautiful and functional interiors tailored to client’s lifestyle and design needs. As a member of ASID (American Society of Interior Design) Loretta’s vast design knowledge, leadership and volunteer roles have resulted in strong client and industry trade partnership as well as a popular luxury design trends blogger. About DOMOTEX USA DOMOTEX USA is a new annual flooring innovations industry trade show and conference. The event is the latest extension of the 30-year-old DOMOTEX, the world’s foremost showcase for floor coverings held annually in Hannover, Germany in January. DOMOTEX USA is focused on the needs of the residential floor covering industry’s buyers and manufacturers. The trade show features product displays across soft and hard surfaces including area rugs, carpet, hardwood, laminate, resilient, as well as flooring technology. For further information, visit the show’s website at www.DomotexUSA.com and social media sites: Deutsche Messe organizes a number of DOMOTEX events around the world. DOMOTEX is the world’s leading annual trade show for carpets and floor coverings and is scheduled to run from January 11-14, 2019 in Hannover, Germany. For more information, visit www.domotex.de. The new DOMOTEX USA trade show is scheduled to run from February 28 to March 2, 2019 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia. For more information, visit www.domotexusa.com. DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR, the largest international trade show for carpets and floor coverings in the Asia-Pacific region, is held annually in Shanghai. DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR 2019 is scheduled to run from March 26-28, 2019. For more information, visit www.domotexasiachinafloor.com. DOMOTEX Turkey is Turkey’s leading trade show for carpets and floor coverings. DOMOTEX Turkey 2019 is scheduled to run from April 27-30, 2019 in Gaziantep. For more information, visit www.domotexturkey.com. When it comes to the kitchen and bath, the array of available design options – from appliances to surface materials to paint colors – is virtually endless, making it easier than ever before to personalize these spaces. While neutrals remain popular, infusing kitchens and bathrooms with color is gaining traction. Let’s take a closer look at the options. Perfectly Neutral. It’s hard to go wrong with neutrals (think white, black, brown, cream, gray, and pretty much any muted earthy tone). These subtle hues “go” with everything, and offer a solid foundation for decorating, regardless of style. When layered, neutrals can create a very harmonious look, and when interesting textures and patterns are incorporated – natural stone countertops or a tiled shower surround, for example – the results can be understated, yet undeniably sophisticated. Color(ful) Stories. Adding color – whether on a small or larger scale – can freshen up a monochromatic color scheme and bring new life to a kitchen or bath space. Cabinetry in hues of blue and green is popping up more frequently and can be a great complement to warm woods and metallic finishes. Natural stone surfaces are another great way to inject color into kitchens and bathrooms. Granite and quartzite can both be found in a variety of inviting hues, and – when used for a feature wall, backsplash or waterfall island – can create a striking focal point within a space. Remodeling activity is already a record-setter, and on pace for another record year in 2018, according to data sourced from Metrostudy News, May 21, 2018. The market is prime to promote home improvement, so increase your customer’s familiarity with the latest innovative and design trends in the remodeling space. Attend the Remodeling Show co-located with DeckExpo to see what we are talking about. Register today to receive free expo and 10% off an all-access pass. Use promo code REMODEL, or click the link to register:https://tinyurl.com/ycd872re. Remodeling Show co-located with DeckExpo bring together residential remodeling and building professionals from all over the country to experience the hottest products, learn the newest building techniques, and build their professional reach through exciting networking activities. The in-depth education program includes hands-on training and business education through live building clinics, on-floor demonstrations, and conference sessions with influencers. Connect with industry experts and learn new skills to elevate your craft! 2. Decorative hardware is becoming an essential design component on cabinetry. What finishes and types are you specifying or want to use? 3. What countertop and sink styles are you specifying for today’s bathroom? 4. What faucet and shower valve handle styles and finishes are you excited about? Do you have a go to selection or does it vary by project? Are you specifying fancy drain covers and linear drains? So many choices! 5. Tile for bathroom flooring and showers has become very popular. Why do you see this trend continuing? Share beautiful images of bathroom tile inspiration! 6. Many lighting options are available for the bathroom! What are your favorites?Technology: hindrance or asset to learning abroad? What kinds of technology are students using in their daily lives? What are they using it for? Use of Skype in a language lab to chat with students at a partner institution. This pen-pal system has been beneficial for all concerned. Use of Skype for students in different areas to be a part of the same class. Technology in the science lab. Internet for on-line journals and other information sources. The use of (portable) internet access is valuable for communicating with his students during their time spent overseas. Use of Google maps to facilitate students' understanding of the history of Dublin as well as their engagement with the contemporary city. How can technology increase the educational value of study abroad rather than take away from the experience? In general, there was a consensus that technology was beneficial for teaching students and communicating with them, particularly when abroad. Rather than using the word hindrance to discuss technology the terms used were use and misuse. It was felt that many students are ahead of faculty in terms of computer literacy and as such, faculty need to up-skill, and in many cases harness students' technology abilities... technology should be educational as well as entertaining. What do we need to teach students so that they can use technology to engage more effectively with their study abroad host countries and their own learning? The overarching concern for all was the misuse or overuse of social network sites such as Facebook by students when studying abroad
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before starting chemotherapy. Associations between body mass index and cardiac abnormalities were studied. A total of 384 children met the inclusion criteria. The median (interquartile range) age was 8.0 (5.0 to 12.0) years and 62.0% (n=238) were male individuals. Twenty-two of 384 (5.7%) children had systolic dysfunction. Four of 22 had moderate-systolic and one of 22 had mild systolic dysfunction, for whom the therapy was altered, and they were treated without anthracyclines. Four of these 5 patients died, and only 1 of 5 survived through high-risk protocol. Seventeen of 22 children had low-normal systolic dysfunction. We found no evidence of an association between body mass index for age and abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction and abnormal fractional shortening (P-trend=0.587; 0.487, respectively). No associations were found of weight-for-age and height-for-age with these outcomes. In developing countries, echocardiograms should be expeditiously performed and technology made more accessible to rule out cardiac dysfunction and avoid delay in chemotherapy. Malnutrition was not associated with cardiac dysfunction.Jerry Lee Lewis: Complete Sun Recordings (8-CD) Classic indeed! This is it. The mother of all rock 'n' roll boxed sets. It comprises all of Jerry Lee Lewis's Sun recordings from 1956 to 1959 in premium sound quality with many previously unissued takes, and many songs in stereo for the first time. No other company has this set. It's the only one that's complete and definitive. Add to that a plethora of incredible unpublished photos in our exclusive LP-sized booklet. This set is the only one you need. Unmatched in the sheer joy of making rock 'n' roll. Essential! Albumtitel: Complete Sun Recordings (8-CD) Genre Rock 'n' Roll Label BEAR FAMILY RECORDS Price code HH SubGenre Rock - Rock'n'Roll EAN: 4000127154200 weight in Kg 1.800 Artist description "Lewis, Jerry Lee" Jerry Lee Lewis rocks. Well, of course he does. "I come out feet first and been jumpin' ever since," he has told interviewers for many years. He has been rocking for as long as most of us can remember, and now his face is a personal geography that speaks of the toll that rock 'n' roll can exact. Rock 'n' roll music and the rock 'n' roll lifestyle; Jerry Lee has done as much as anyone to define both. The miles, the wives, the hits, the pills. He has lived and sung without compromise. Surely no one has damned the torpedoes more often, and lived to tell. He saw his career rise meteorically, plummet meteorically, and rise again. True talent cannot be denied. "Other people," says Jerry, "they practice and they practice. These fingers of mine, they got brains in 'em. You don't TELL them what to do - THEY do it." There are but four stylists in music, he'll tell you: Jimmie Rodgers, Al Jolson, Hank Williams, and himself. It was a foregone conclusion that Jerry Lee Lewis would be a charter inductee to the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame. Jerry Lee Lewis & Sam Phillips Fifty years ago as of this writing, Jerry Lee Lewis and his father, Elmo, drove up from Ferriday, Louisiana to see Mister Sam Phillips at Sun Records. Jerry Lee was sure that Phillips would understand him. He'd been turned away in Nashville, yet Phillips would see his potential. They were destined to come together: Lewis the former divinity student tortured by an unfathomable religion, and Phillips the former mortician's assistant who had persuaded unlettered country folk to give up their dead. Jerry Lee's indomitable mother, Mamie, had stopped him from listening to records because she didn't want him to sound like anyone else. Every day, Jerry Lee would pound the old Starck upright, slowly discovering something that was truly his. A little boogie woogie, a little gospel, a little Hank Williams, and a little beerjoint blues. The Lewises lived in Ferriday, Louisiana, and Jerry Lee was born there on September 29, 1935. Six months after his cousin, Jimmy Swaggart. He was twenty-one when he arrived in Memphis. Telling the people at Sun Records that he played piano like Chet Atkins. Sam Phillips encouraged him to write songs, but the only tangible result was the B-side of his first record, End Of The Road. Phillips copyrighted it without realizing that it had been loosely adapted from Ballard McDonald and James Handley's 1922 song At The End Of The Road. The only other song from Jerry Lee's pen on this collection is the monumentally egotistical Lewis Boogie. For Jerry, about Jerry, and by Jerry. SUN Records Very quickly, Sam Phillips saw that, unlike Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis would interpret rather than write. He would reveal himself to us through the words of others. Phillips also understood that he must let Lewis plunder the musical reliquary in his head before encouraging him to return to the one song out of ten or twenty that held promise. That's how Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On came to be recorded. Jerry Lee had probably heard Roy Hall play it at an after-hours club in Nashville (Hall claimed to be the mysterious co-writer 'Sunny David' although that seems very unlikely). In the opening four bars, Jerry Lee Lewis and Sam Phillips made the piano into a percussion instrument. In feeding the signal back upon itself at just the right increment of tape delay. Phillips fattened the sound to the point that the record throbs with its own hypnotic life by the time J. M. Van Eaton's drums come in. Jerry Lee's first hit Van Eaton is exactly where he needs to be: it's textbook stuff, and Van Eaton wrote the textbook. In the two or so years that Jerry Lee had been fooling with Shakin', he had refashioned it in his image. Stripping away the opening couplet and inserting a half-spoken segment before storming back to close with a triumphant glissando. Wondrous and imperishable. It became Jerry Lee's second record and first hit. The record was pegging out half-way up the charts when Jerry made his first networked television appearance on 'The Steve Allen Show'. It was a landmark date in the history of rock 'n' roll; Sunday July 28, 1957. He hammered the piano, eyes fixed above with messianic intensity. He glared at the camera with wild-eyed fury. "Whose barn? MAH barn!"Shakin' resumed its upward movement, eventually peaking at #3. The entertainment business realized that Jerry Lee was an up-and-coming act and he was offered a cameo movie appearance. It's a testament to his genius that he took a slight song manufactured for an equally slight movie, 'Jamboree,'and transformed it into one of the era's classics. That song, of course, was Great Balls Of Fire. Carl Perkins and the movie's other stars had already turned it down, but it became Jerry Lee's defining moment. His biggest pop hit. Some claim to hear a rhythm guitar, but it's essentially Jerry Lee Lewis and drummer J. M. Van Eaton. If there's a third instrument, it's Sam Phillips' reverberation, adding depth and presence. Great Balls Of Fire Two New York-based R&B songwriters, Otis Blackwell and Jack Hammer, had written Great Balls Of Fire and were offered a chance at the follow-up. Blackwell came up with Breathless while Hammer presented Milkshake Mademoiselle. Blackwell got the nod, and Milkshake Mademoiselle was left for wideeyed European researchers to find some fifteen years later. Blackwell's submission was yet another 'exclamation' song, and Sam Phillips engineered a promotional tie-in between television. Host Dick Clark and Beechnut chewing gum in which kids could send in 50 cents and five Beechnut wrappers to receive a 'free' autographed copy of Breathless. Everyone at Sun's tiny operation, including lesser artists, were put to work autographing and mailing Jerry Lee's records. The television appearances jump-started the single, and it eventually rose to #7. Jerry Lee's last Top 20 hit was the title song for another quickie exploitation movie, 'High School Confidential'. Starring Mamie Van Doren (whose website has to be visited to be believed). It was supposed to be an exposé of the high school drug problem. (yes there was a high school drug problem in 1958) The song was written by Ron Hargrave, a struggling MGM recording artist and protégé of Lou Costello (Hargrave can be seen in Abbott & Costello's last movie, 'Dance With Me Henry'). Try as he might, Hargrave couldn't quite work the title into the song, and had to surrender half of his writer's share to Jerry Lee. In the movie, Jerry performed the song on the back of a flatbed truck. It was released just as he left for a tour of England in May 1958.The coexistence of ankylosing spondylitis and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis--
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vis du vil fortsette å bo hos tanten og onkelen din,» sa Sirius. «Men altså... vel... du kan jo tenke på det. Når jeg blir renvasket... altså, hvis du skulle ønske deg... et annet hjem...» Det skjedde en slags eksplosjon i magen til Harry. «Hva – bo hos deg?» sa han og slo straks hodet mot en stein som stakk ned fra taket. «Flytte fra Dumlingene?» «Nei, selvfølgelig, jeg trodde jo ikke du ville det,» sa Sirius fort. «Det forstår jeg godt. Jeg bare tenkte jeg skulle –» «Er du sprø?» sa Harry, og stemmen hans var like hes som Sirius'. «Så klart jeg gjerne vil flytte fra Dumlingene! Har du et hus? Når kan jeg flytte inn?» Sirius snudde seg helt rundt for å se skikkelig på ham. Slurs hode skrapte mot taket, men det virket ikke som Sirius brydde seg om det. «Vil du?» sa han. «Mener du det?» «Ja, det skal være visst!» sa Harry. Det magre ansiktet til Sirius sprakk opp i det første virkelige smilet Harry hadde sett der. Og det gjorde en forbløffende forskjell; det var som om et ti år yngre menneske skinte ut gjennom den uthungrede masken. Et øyeblikk var det mulig å se at dette var mannen som hadde ledd i bryllupet til Harrys mor og far. Mer ble ikke sagt før de var framme ved enden av tunnelen. Skeivskank smatt først opp, og han hadde åpenbart presset labben mot knotten i stammen, for Lupus, Pittelpytt og Ronny klatret opp og forsvant uten noen lyd av piskende greiner. Sirius seilte Slur opp av hullet og gikk til side for å slippe Harry og Hermine forbi. Omsider var alle sammen oppe. Skoleparken var svært mørk. Det eneste lyset kom fra de fjerne vinduene på borgen. De begynte å gå uten et ord; bare Pittelpytt peste og hveste og nå og da klynket. Det summet i hodet til Harry. Han skulle flytte fra Dumlingene. Han skulle bo hos Sirius Svaart, foreldrenes beste venn... han var helt fortumlet... Hva kom til å skje når han fortalte Dumlingene at han skulle flytte til den straffangen de hadde sett på TV? «Ikke en feil bevegelse nå, Petter,» sa Lupus truende foran dem. Han hadde fremdeles tryllestaven rettet sidelengs mot Pittelpytts bryst. Taust trasket de gjennom parken, og langsomt ble lysene fra borgen større. Slur svevde fremdeles foran Sirius med haken duvende mot brystet. Og så – En sky gled til side. Brått kom det utydelige skygger langs bakken. De var badet i månelys. Slur kolliderte med Lupus, Pittelpytt og Ronny, som hadde stanset. Sirius stivnet og slo ut med armen for å få Harry og Hermine til å stoppe. Harry kunne se silhuetten av Lupus. Han sto helt urørlig. Så begynte lemmene hans å skake. «Å nei –» gispet Hermine. «Han tok ikke eliksiren sin i kveld! Han er farlig!» «Løp,» hvisket Sirius. «Løp! Nå!» Men Harry kunne ikke løpe. Ronny var lenket sammen med Pittelpytt og Lupus. Han sprang fram, men Sirius grep ham om brystet og slengte ham tilbake. «Jeg skal ta meg av det – LØP!» De hørte en fryktelig, snerrende lyd. Hodet til Lupus forandret seg – ble lengre. Det samme gjorde kroppen. Skuldrene sank sammen. De kunne se at det begynte å springe ut hår i ansiktet og på hendene, som krøket seg til poter med klør. Skeivskank strittet med pelsen igjen, han rygget unna – Varulven løftet seg på bakbeina, og de lange kjevene smalt sammen. Sirius sto ikke lenger ved sida av Harry; han hadde forvandlet seg, og en bjørnediger hund bykset fram. Idet varulven rykket seg løs fra håndjernet som holdt den fast, bet hunden tak i nakken på den og trakk den bakover, bort fra Ronny og Pittelpytt. De to beistene filtret seg sammen, kjeft mot kjeft; den enes klør rispet i den andre – Harry sto som lamslått av synet, altfor oppslukt av kampen til å ha øye for noe annet. Det var Hermines skrik som vekket ham – Pittelpytt hadde kastet seg etter tryllestaven Lupus hadde mistet. Ronny sto ustøtt på det spjelkete beinet og falt overende. Det kom et smell, et lysblaff – og Ronny lå urørlig på bakken. Et nytt smell, og Skeivskank fór til værs, smalt i bakken igjen og ble liggende. « _Exitarmus!_ » hylte Harry og pekte på Pittelpytt med sin egen stav; Lupus' stav fløy himmelhøyt og forsvant. «Ikke rør deg!» ropte Harry og løp fram. For sent. Pittelpytt hadde forvandlet seg. Harry så den nakne halen smette gjennom håndjernet rundt Ronnys utstrakte arm og hørte noe rasle bort gjennom gresset. Han hørte et ul og en romlende knurring og snudde seg – varulven rømte, den galopperte inn i skogen – «Sirius, han er borte, Pittelpytt forvandlet seg!» ropte Harry. Sirius blødde fra skrammer over snuten og ryggen, men da han hørte Harry, kom han seg på beina igjen, og et øyeblikk etter løp han bortover gressbakken, og lyden av poteslagene fortapte seg i stillheten. Harry og Hermine skyndte seg bort til Ronny. «Hva var det han gjorde med ham?» hvisket Hermine. Ronnys øyne var bare halvlukket, og munnen hang åpen. Han var opplagt i live; de kunne høre han pustet, men det virket ikke som han kjente dem. «Jeg vet ikke.» Harry så desperat til alle kanter. Både Svaart og Lupus var borte... den eneste som var igjen, var Slur, som fremdeles svevde bevisstløs i lufta. «Best vi får dem opp til borgen og får sagt fra til noen,» sa Harry, strøk håret bort fra øynene og prøvde å tenke klart. «Kom igjen –» Men da hørte de noe fra mørket: en kvinking, en klynking –en hund som led... «Sirius,» mumlet Harry og prøvde å se gjennom mørket. Han sto et øyeblikk ubesluttsom, men det var ingenting de kunne gjøre for Ronny akkurat nå, mens Sirius var i vansker – Han la på sprang, med Hermine hakk i hæl. Det lød som kvinkingen kom omtrent
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by Shariah law. Many people have contacted The American Legion since the April issue came out, wanting to know how they can pass on the article on this important topic. This can be done in several ways. The article is online here. From there, readers can print out the article, or e-mail it to one or a dozen others, at no cost. Extra copies of the April issue are $2.50 each. Contact [email protected] for more details on this and how to arrange for a re-printing in another publication. There is also no cost to photocopy the article from the magazine. Any of these steps can also be taken for any other piece found in The American Legion Magazine. Harold Helphrey awroberts I appreciated this article, because it was the first time I read a knowledgeable peice on what the heck is going on with the Islamic left wing. Their conquering mentality apparently originated back in the 7th century and has been at work ever since. Terrorists seem to be an arm of the Islamic culture.t(17) - sqrt(17)))**2 - sqrt(153)*-2)*5 + (-5*sqrt(102)/(sqrt(6)*1*3))**2. 30*sqrt(17) + 1190/9 Simplify -1 + (3*sqrt(76))**2 - (sqrt(76) + -3 + -5). -2*sqrt(19) + 691 Simplify (sqrt(2880) - (sqrt(2880) + 4*sqrt(2880)))/(sqrt(9) + (-4*sqrt(81))/sqrt(9)). 32*sqrt(5)/3 Simplify ((sqrt(68) - (sqrt(68) + 3*2*sqrt(68) + sqrt(68) - sqrt(68)) - 2*sqrt(68)*-4)/(1*(2*sqrt(12))/sqrt(3)) + 4)**2. 8*sqrt(17) + 33 Simplify (1*((-1 + sqrt(8))**2 - sqrt(8)) - (-4 + sqrt(32))) + sqrt(24)/(sqrt(3) + 3*sqrt(3)*-4). -112*sqrt(2)/11 + 13 Simplify (2 + (-1 + -2*sqrt(7) - sqrt(7)) + 2 + sqrt(252)*2 + 4)**2. 126*sqrt(7) + 616 Simplify (1*-1*sqrt(187)*2)/((sqrt(44)/(sqrt(16)/sqrt(4) + sqrt(4)) + sqrt(11) - sqrt(11)) + sqrt(880)/sqrt(5)). -4*sqrt(17)/9 Simplify (-2*sqrt(153)*-5 - 3*(0 + sqrt(153))) + (0 + (-1*sqrt(153) - sqrt(153)))**2 + -1*(sqrt(153) + sqrt(153)*-1)**2 + sqrt(153). 24*sqrt(17) + 612 Simplify 2*(sqrt(5) + -1 + -2) - sqrt(20)/(sqrt(216)/sqrt(6)). -6 + 5*sqrt(5)/3 Simplify (4 + (6*(3 + sqrt(343) + 1))**2)*3 + -4. 6048*sqrt(7) + 38780 Simplify (-1 + -3 + sqrt(405))**2 - (6*sqrt(20) + sqrt(605) + -1). -95*sqrt(5) + 422 Simplify (-4*(-1 + sqrt(200)))**2 - (sqrt(6)/sqrt(3) + 0 + 3)**2. -326*sqrt(2) + 3205 Simplify -1*(sqrt(17) + 2*(0 + sqrt(17)) - sqrt(17) - (1 + sqrt(272))) - (-4 + sqrt(153)*2 + -1)**2. -636 + 62*sqrt(17) Simplify 4*sqrt(52) + 5 + (sqrt(117))**2 + ((sqrt(650) - (sqrt(650) + 1*sqrt(650)))/sqrt(2))**2. 8*sqrt(13) + 447 Simplify (-1*sqrt(119)*-2 - sqrt(119) - sqrt(119))/(3*sqrt(28))*-1. 0 Simplify ((-2*1*sqrt(190)*-6)/(-2*sqrt(640)*1 + sqrt(640)))**2. 171/4 Simplify (-1 + (0 + sqrt(2736) - sqrt(209)/(sqrt(11) - -1*sqrt(11))) + (2*sqrt(76)/sqrt(4) - -2*sqrt(76)))**2. -35*sqrt(19) + 23279/4 Simplify (-5 + sqrt(56)/sqrt(2) - sqrt(28)) + -5*((sqrt(1008) - (sqrt(1008) + -1)) + sqrt(7)). -5*sqrt(7) - 10 Simplify (2*(sqrt(8) + sqrt(96)/(1*sqrt(12))))/((((2*sqrt(320) - sqrt(320)) + sqrt(320))/sqrt(10))/sqrt(8)). 2*sqrt(2) Simplify (6*(sqrt(68) + ((sqrt(68) + (sqrt(68) - sqrt(68)*-1))*1 - sqrt(68)) + sqrt(68)))/(sqrt(4) + sqrt(4)*-1*-6 - 6*sqrt(4)*-2). 24*sqrt(17)/19 Simplify ((sqrt(416)*1*-4 - sqrt(416))/sqrt(8))/(sqrt(400) + (-6*(sqrt(400) - 3*sqrt(400)) + sqrt(400) - sqrt(400))). -sqrt(13)/26 Simplify ((sqrt(264) + (sqrt(264) + 2*sqrt(264))*4 + sqrt(264))/sqrt(11))/(2*2*sqrt(512)). 7*sqrt(3)/16 Simplify (((sqrt(68) - sqrt(68)*2)/sqrt(4) - (-1 + sqrt(1700))) + 0 + -4)*-1. 3 + 11*sqrt(17) Simplify (sqrt(78) - (-2*sqrt(78)*-4 - sqrt(78)))/(-4*sqrt(216)). sqrt(13)/4 Simplify (sqrt(6) + sqrt(72)/(sqrt(48)/sqrt(4)) - -1*-2*sqrt(6))/(2*sqrt(288)*2 + sqrt(288)). 0 Simplify (5*(sqrt(119) - 2*sqrt(119)*-1))/(sqrt(49)/(sqrt(343) - -2*sqrt(343))). 315*sqrt(17) Simplify 4*((0 + sqrt(4050) - sqrt(4050)) + -4 + -2*sqrt(2) + -4). -32 - 8*sqrt(2) Simplify 5 + ((-4*(sqrt(119)*-2)/sqrt(7))**2 - (-2 + sqrt(833) + 3)). -7*sqrt(17) + 1092 Simplify ((sqrt(200)*1 - sqrt(6)/sqrt(3)*-3) + 2)**2 + (sqrt(54)/sqrt(3)*4)/(1*sqrt(9)*1). 56*sqrt(2) + 342 Simplify 1*-3*(sqrt(121) + 6*((sqrt(121) - (sqrt(121) + sqrt(121)*-4 + sqrt(121))) + sqrt(121)))/sqrt(11). -75*sqrt(11) Simplify 5*(sqrt(720) + sqrt(720) + 2*-2*sqrt(720))/(sqrt(110)/sqrt(99) + sqrt(40)/(sqrt(4)*-2)). 360*sqrt(2) Simplify sqrt(20)/sqrt(4) + -5 + 2 + sqrt(125)*-3*5. -74*sqrt(5) - 3 Simplify ((sqrt(147) - (5*(sqrt(147)*-4 + sqrt(147)) + sqrt(147))) + sqrt(147) + sqrt(147) + -1*4*sqrt(147))**2. 24843 Simplify (-4 + (sqrt(1100)*-4*-5 + sqrt(1100))*-3)**2. 5040*sqrt(11) + 4365916 Simplify (sqrt(216)/sqrt(108) + (sqrt(90) - 4*sqrt(90))/sqrt(5))**2*-5. -640 Simplify sqrt(112)*1*-6 + ((sqrt(77) - -3*sqrt(77) - sqrt(77))*-2)/sqrt(11). -30*sqrt(7) Simplify (4 + 6*sqrt(176))*-5 + (sqrt(704) + 0 + sqrt(704))**2 + sqrt(132)/sqrt(588). -839*sqrt(11)/7 + 2796 Simplify ((4 + sqrt(14)/sqrt(2) + 0 - (-4*(sqrt(7) + 0) + 1))*-6)**2. 1080*sqrt(7) + 6624 Simplify -3 + -6*sqrt(12)*4*1. -48*sqrt(3) - 3 Simplify (sqrt(168)/(sqrt(700) - sqrt(700)*-2 - sqrt(7)))/((sqrt(8
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, however, solution does not take place. If, in the above reaction, only water, sulphurous anhydride, and nitric or nitrous acid be taken in a definite quantity, then a definite quantity of sulphuric acid and nitric oxide will be formed, according to the preceding equation; but there the reaction ends and the excess of sulphurous anhydride, if there be any, will remain unchanged. But if we add air and water, then the nitric oxide will unite with the oxygen to form nitrogen peroxide, and the latter with water to form nitric and nitrous acids, which again give sulphuric acid from a fresh quantity of sulphurous anhydride. Nitric oxide is again formed, which is able to start the oxidation afresh if there be sufficient air. Thus it is possible with a definite quantity of nitric oxide to convert an indefinitely large quantity of sulphurous anhydride into sulphuric acid, water and oxygen only being required.[64] This may be easily demonstrated by an experiment on a small scale, if a certain quantity of nitric oxide be first introduced into a flask, and sulphurous anhydride, steam, and oxygen be then continually passed in. Thus the above-described reaction may be expressed in the following manner:-- _n_SO_{2} + _n_O + (_n_ + _m_)H_{2}O + NO = _n_H_{2}SO_{4},_m_H_{2}O + NO if we consider only the original substances and those finally formed. In this way a definite quantity of nitric oxide may serve for the conversion of an indefinite quantity of sulphurous anhydride, oxygen, and water into sulphuric acid. In reality, however, there is a limit to this, because air, and not pure oxygen, is employed for the oxidation, so that it is necessary to remove the nitrogen of the air and to introduce a fresh quantity of air. A certain quantity of nitric oxide will pass away with this nitrogen, and will in this way be lost.[65] [64] The instance of the action of a small quantity of NO in inducing a definite chemical reaction between large masses (SO_{2} + O + H_{2}O = H_{2}SO_{4}) is very instructive, because the particulars relating to it have been studied, and show that intermediate forms of reaction may be discovered in the so-called contact or catalytic phenomena. The essence of the matter here is that A (= SO_{2}) reacts upon B (= O and H_{2}O) in the presence of C, because it gives BC, a substance which forms AB with A, and again liberates C. Consequently C is a medium, a transferring substance, without which the reaction does not proceed. Many similar phenomena may be found in other departments of life. Thus the merchant is an indispensable medium between the producer and the consumer; experiment is a medium between the phenomena of nature and the cognisant faculties, and language, customs, and laws are media which are as necessary for the exchanges of social intercourse as nitric oxide for those between sulphurous anhydride and oxygen and water. [65] If the sulphurous anhydride be prepared by roasting iron pyrites, FeS_{2}, then each equivalent of pyrites (equivalent of iron, 56, of sulphur 32, of pyrites 120) requires six equivalents of oxygen (that is 96 parts) for the conversion of its sulphur into sulphuric acid (for forming 2H_{2}SO_{4} with water), besides 1-1/2 equivalents (24 parts) for converting the iron into oxide, Fe_{2}O_{3}; hence the combustion of the pyrites for the formation of sulphuric acid and ferric oxide requires the introduction of an equal weight of oxygen (120 parts of oxygen to 120 parts of pyrites), or five times its weight of air, whilst four parts by weight of nitrogen will remain inactive, and in the removal of the exhausted air will carry off the remaining nitric oxide. If not all, at least a large portion of the nitric oxide may be collected by passing the escaping air, still containing some oxygen, through substances which absorb oxides of nitrogen. Sulphuric acid itself may be employed for this purpose if it be used in the form of the hydrate H_{2}SO_{4}, or containing only a small amount of water, because such sulphuric acid dissolves the oxides of nitrogen. They may be easily expelled from this solution by heating or by dilution with water, as they are only slightly soluble in aqueous sulphuric acid. Besides which, sulphurous anhydride acts on such sulphuric acid, being oxidised at the expense of the nitrous anhydride, and forming nitric oxide from it, which again enters into the cycle of action. For this reason the sulphuric acid which has absorbed the oxides of nitrogen escaping from the chambers in the tower K (_see_ fig. 50) is led back into the first chamber, where it comes into contact with sulphurous anhydride, by which means the oxides of nitrogen are reintroduced into the reaction which proceeds in the chambers. This is the use of the towers (Gay-Lussac's and Glover's) which are erected at either end of the chambers. The preceding series of changes serve as the basis of the _manufacture of sulphuric acid_ or so-called _chamber acid_. This acid is prepared on a very large scale in chemical works because it is the cheapest acid whose action can be applied in a great number of cases. It is therefore used in immense quantities. [Illustration: FIG. 50.--Section of sulphuric acid chambers, the first and last chambers only being represented. The tower to the left is called the Glover's tower, and that on the right the Gay-Lussac's tower. Less than 1/10th of the natural size.] The process is carried on in a series of chambers (or in one divided by partitions as in fig. 50, which shows the beginning and end of a chamber) constructed of sheet lead. These chambers are placed one against the other, and communicate by tubes or special orifices so placed that the inlet tubes are in the upper portion of the chamber, and the outlet in the lower and opposite end. The current of steam and gases necessary for the preparation of the sulphuric acid passes through these chambers and tubes. The acid as it is formed falls to the bottom of the chambers or runs down their walls, and flows from chamber to chamber (from the last towards the first), to permit of which the partitions do not reach to the bottom. The floor and walls of the chambers should therefore be made of a material on which the sulphuric acid will not act. Among the ordinary metals lead is the only one suitable.[65 bis] [65 bis] Other metals, iron, copper, zinc, are corroded by it; glass and china are not acted upon, but they crack from the variations of temperature taking place in the chambers, and besides they are more difficult to join properly than lead; wood, &c., becomes charred. For the formation of the sulphuric acid it is necessary to introduce sulphurous anhydride, steam, air, and nitric acid, or some oxide of nitrogen, into the chambers. The sulphurous anhydride is produced by burning sulphur or iron pyrites. This is carried on in the furnace with four hearths to the left of the drawing. Air is led into the chambers and furnace through orifices in the furnace doors. The current of air and oxygen is regulated by opening or closing these orifices to a greater or less extent. The ingoing draught in the chambers is brought about by the fact that heated gases and vapours pass into the chambers, whose temperature is further raised by the reaction itself, and also by the remaining nitrogen being continually withdrawn from the outlet (above the tower K) by a tall chimney situated near the chambers. Nitric acid is prepared from a mixture of sulphuric acid and Chili saltpetre, in the same furnaces in which the sulphurous anhydride is evolved (or in special furnaces). Not more than 8 parts of nitre are taken to 100 parts of sulphur burnt. On leaving the furnace the vapours of nitric acid and oxides of nitrogen mixed with air and sulphurous anhydride first pass along the horizontal tubes T into the receiver B B, which is partially cooled by water flowing in on the right-hand side and running out on the left by _o_, in order to reduce the temperature of the gases entering the chamber. The gases then pass up a tower filled with coke, and shown to the left of the drawing. In this tower are placed lumps of coke (the residue from the dry distillation of coal), over which sulphuric acid trickles from the reservoir M. This acid has absorbed in the end tower K the oxides of nitrogen escaping from the chamber
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"MENOS POTENTE" são mais modernos <maraja> hummm <maraja> que boa noticia <maraja> vou testar hehehe <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, =D <maraja> num macbook de 2 anos atras rodando ubuntu sera que roda bem? <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, heheh ai voce apelou macbook são foda...com certeza roda <maraja> alias, isso me remete a uma segunda duvida. Neste netbook eu percebo que a internet wifi (broadcom) é muito mais lenta que quando conecto o cabo. <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, eles usam componentes de qualidade muito superior e é outro tipo de tecnologia que gerencia o hardware uma melhor que a bios dos pcs <maraja> é da minha irma, hahaha. Um belo dia instalei ubuntu nele.. ate que ela nao reclamou muito <maraja> desculpem, confundi tudo <maraja> no Macbook que a wifi é mais lenta que a acabo <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, tecnicamente TODA rede sem fio é mais lenta que a cabo isso pra TODO mundo pq a rede sem fio tem mais interferencia e perdas e etc... <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, MAS a diferença não de ve ser tão grande <maraja> sera que ao atualizar do Lucid para o Maverick vai ter melhor desempenho a wifi? <maraja> a diferenca eh grande, <maraja> sendo que o computador fica ao lado do roteador <maraja> procurei drivers.. mas nao fui feliz <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, mesmo sendo ao lado...mas por exemplo na minha rede ela fica em media 925kbits no cabo...na sem fio fica 850kbits <Ctrl-Alt-Del> ou seja tem perca mas não absurda <Ctrl-Alt-Del> se sua diferença for esse ai até uns 100kbits é aceitavel <maraja> cara o gmail abre na hora a cabo e quando no wifi quse uns 20 segundos <maraja> Mas e essa (minha) teoria que um kernel novo de repente ja possua um driver mais adequado para essa placa de wireless faz sentido? hehehe. <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, tem um repositorio específico so de drivers de mac pra ubuntu deixa eu da uma procurada aqui perai <maraja> eu uso ele <maraja> mas acho qeu nao tem pra placa de wifi <maraja> mas de qualquer forma me passa, vai que eh um diferente <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, pronto esse post aqui é completo <Ctrl-Alt-Del> http://www.ubuntudicas.com.br/blog/2011/01/ubuntu-no-mac-desktop-e-servidor/ <Ctrl-Alt-Del> o repositório é o mactel-suport <maraja> é esse mesmo que uso <maraja> Cara, realmente, no netbook rodou bem mulher <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, bem mulher 0o <Ctrl-Alt-Del> o video virou gay no netbook? hauhauahau <maraja> hehhe <Ctrl-Alt-Del> maraja, sabe dizer se a bateria do mac ficou pior usando ubuntu...se descarrega mais rapido? <maraja> entao... nao sou eu que uso, é minha irma. E na verdade, a mairoia das vezes ela usa sem bateria, so com o cabo mesmo <maraja> mas acho que reduziu sim <maraja> ele aguenta umas 3 horas... <maraja> mas eu nao testei com o jupiter no "powersafe" <SirAngels> alguem sabe dizer daquele projeto Fluxubuntu ? parece que morreu.. <sandrossv> Ctrl-Alt-Del: O mac não é pcaro por nada, os macs são 'otimizados' pra tirar o máximo daquela configuração, ja o ubuntu é mais genérico <sandrossv> é melhor explicação q eu consigo pensar <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sandrossv, sim claro...o ubuntu é feito pra rodar em qualquer máquina do mundo...macos roda so nos mac eles podem se dar ao lucho de otimizar <sandrossv> Ctrl-Alt-Del: so não podem, como fazem <peregrinator_six> SirAngels, tem o FluxMint <sandrossv> Ctrl-Alt-Del: mas no ubuntu, vc pode fazer algumas configurações pra otimizar o uso da bateria <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sandrossv, em qualquer linux voce pode configurar tudo do jeito que voce quiser e deixar ele melhor que qualquer OS de fabrica...basta saber hehehe <Ctrl-Alt-Del> SirAngels, não sei se o fluxbuntu morreu não mas a ultima versão estável é baseado no ubuntu 7.10 <sandrossv> brb <peregrinator_six> alanteixeira, boa tarde. <nullck> galera preciso configurar o meu kde para utilizar a tela do note como principal, utilizo note com monitor <nullck> alguem sabe como faz ?? <alanteixeira> grande peregrinator_six <alanteixeira> boa tarde <alanteixeira> nullck: seu note tem alguma placa de video? <nullck> alanteixeira, sim tem <nullck> alanteixeira, mas eu ja uso o kde com monitor extendido de boa <alanteixeira> é nvidia ou ati? <nullck> alanteixeira, nao eh da placa isso.. eh do kde a conf agora eu quero que os icones e toda parafernalia do kde va para o lvds <nullck> intel <alanteixeira> nullck: a configuração de monitores fica em menu k -> configurações do sistema -> video <alanteixeira> eu perguntei pq no meu note quem controla isso é o driver da nvida, mas como o seu é intel isso deve funcionar <nullck> alanteixeira, eh no meu caso nao <alanteixeira> não funcionou não????? <nullck> alanteixeira, entao tipo eu uso o yakuake ai eu digo cara vai pro lvds ai ele vai <nullck> alanteixeira, eu quero falar pro kde mesma coisa <nullck> alanteixeira, nops <nullck> alanteixeira, nao tem opcao de dizer quem vai pra onde <nullck> alanteixeira, essa opcao do video eh controlado por qual pacote no ubuntu ? <nullck> to usando o fedora nao me xinga <alanteixeira> ah ta, vc fala de exibir determinada aplicação para um monitor né <nullck> alanteixeira, eh tudo nivel de aplicacao e nao de hardware <nullck> alanteixeira, afinal ja utilizo tela extendida <alanteixeira> pera <nullck> okk <ElDeablo> Boa tarde <alanteixeira> boa ElDeablo <alanteixeira> nullck: eu acho q essa opção não tem no kde ainda ou desconheço. <nullck> alanteixeira, ehh man no kde3 tava da hora atualizei para o 4 <nullck> e deu caca <nullck> agora man nem lembro oq eu fiz no 13 para funcionar certinho rs
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hand side is exactly $\alpha^{1/2}\Phi (m^{-H},-\frac12, 1+\alpha^{-1})$, where $\Phi$ is the Lerch transcendent function. For our purposes, however, it will be convenient just to use the elementary bound $(1+\alpha+\alpha k)^{1/2} \le (1+\alpha)^{1/2} ( 1+ \alpha/(1+\alpha))^{k/2},$ to get $$\Delta_n^H \le \frac{(\ln n)^{1/2}}{n^H}\cdot\frac{(1-m^{-1})^H (1+\alpha)^{1/2}}{1-m^{-H}( 1+ \alpha/(1+\alpha))^{1/2}}.$$ The right inequality in is proved. To establish the left one, note that, on the one hand, it was shown in Theorem 2.1 [@BMNZ] that $M^H \ge L H^{-1/2}$ for all $H\in (0,1)$. On the other hand, it follows from Sudakov–Fernique’s inequality (see e.g. Proposition 1.1 in [@BMNZ]) that, for any fixed $n\ge 1$, the quantity $M_n^H$ is non-increasing in $H$, and it follows from Lemma 4.1 in [@BMNZ] that $$M^0_n:=\lim_{H\to 0} M^H_n=2^{-1/2} {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\overline{\xi}_n, \qquad \overline{\xi}_n:= \max_{1\le i\le n} \xi_i,$$ where $\xi_i$ are i.i.d. $N(0,1)$-distributed random variables. Furthermore, the last expectation admits the following upper bound: $$\begin{aligned} {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\overline{\xi}_n \le \sqrt{2\ln n},\quad n\ge 1. \label{Enorm}\end{aligned}$$ Although that bound has been known for some time, we could not find a suitable literature reference or stable Internet link for it. So we decided to include a short proof thereof for completeness’ sake. By Jensen’s inequality, for any $s\in \mathbb{R},$ $$\begin{aligned} e^{s {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\overline{\xi}_n} \le {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}e^{s\overline{\xi}_n} ={{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\max_{1\le i\le n} e^{s\xi_i} \le {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\sum_{1\le i\le n} e^{s\xi_i}= \sum_{1\le i\le n} {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}e^{s\xi_i} =n e^{s^2/2},\end{aligned}$$ so that ${{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\overline{\xi}_n\le s^{-1}\ln n +s/2.$ Minimizing in $s$ the expression on the right-hand side yields the desired bound . From the above results, we obtain that $$\begin{aligned} M^H - M_n^H & \ge M^H - M_n^0 \ge L H^{-1/2} - (\ln n)^{1/2} \\ & = n^{-H}(\ln n)^{1/2} \cdot n^{H} \bigl( {L}{(H\ln n)^{-1/2}} - 1\bigr),\end{aligned}$$ which completes the proof of Theorem \[Thm1\]. Since $f\ge 0,$ for any $M>M^H$ we have $$\begin{aligned} \Delta_n^{H,f} &\le {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\bigl(f(\overline{B}^H_1)-f(\overline{B}^H_{n,n}); \, \overline{B}^H_1 \le M\bigr) + {{\bf E\hskip 0.3 mm}}\bigl(f(\overline{B}^H_1);\, \overline{B}^H_1 > M\bigr) \notag \\ &\le \omega_{ \Delta_n^H,M} (f) + \int_M^\infty f(x) dF(x), \label{4}\end{aligned}$$ where $F(x):={{\bf P\hskip 0.3 mm}}(\overline{B}^H_1\le x)$. From the well-known Borell–TIS inequality for Gaussian processes (see, e.g., Theorem 2.1.1 in [@AdTa]) it follows that, for any $u>0,$ $${{\bf P\hskip 0.3 mm}}\bigl(\overline{B}^H_1 - M^H > u\bigr) \le e^{- {u^2}/{2}}.$$ Therefore, for any $M>M^H$, integrating by parts, using the assumed property that $f(x) \exp \bigl\{- (x- M^H)^2/2\bigr\}\to 0$ as $x\to \infty$, and then again integrating by parts, we can write $$\begin{aligned} \int_M^\infty & f(x) \,dF(x) = f(M)(1-F(M)) + \int_M^\infty (1-F (x))\, df(x) \\& \le f(M) \exp \bigl\{- (M- M^H)^2/2\bigr\} + \int_M^\infty \exp \bigl\{- (x- M^H)^2/2\bigr\} df(x) \\ & = -\int_M^\infty f(x) d\exp \bigl\{- (x- M^H)^2/2\bigr\}.\end{aligned}$$ Together with  this establishes the assertion of Corollary \[Thm3\]. Using Chatterjee’s inequality  with the zero vector $Y$, we get for any $n\ge 1$ the bound $M^H_n \le ((1-n^{-2H})\ln n)^{1/2}$, so that we obtain from Theorem \[Thm1\] that $$\begin{aligned} M^H & \le \Delta_n^H +((1-n^{-2H})\ln n)^{1/2} \\ & < \biggl[\frac{ n^{-H}(1+\alpha)^{1/2}}{1-m^{-H}( 1+ \alpha/(1+\alpha))^{1/2}} + (1-n^{-2H}) ^{1/2}\biggr](\ln n)^{1/2} .\end{aligned}$$ Now choosing $n:=4^{1/H}$ (which was assumed to be integer) and $\alpha:=2$, we get $m=n^\alpha=4^{2/H}$ and $$\begin{aligned} M^H < H^{-1/2}\biggl[\frac{ 4^{-1} 3^{1/2}}{1-16^{-1} (5/3)^{1/2}} + (1-16^{-1}) ^{1/2}\biggr](\ln 4)^{1/2} <1.695 H^{-1/2}.\end{aligned}$$ [**Acknowledgements.**]{} This research was supported by the ARC Discovery grant DP150102758. The work of M. Zhitlukhin was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project 14–21–00162. [X]{} R. J. Adler and J. E. Taylor (2007) [*Random Fields and Geometry.*]{} Springer, New York V. F. Araman and P. W. Glynn (2012) Fractional Brownian motion with $H \le 1/2$ as a limit of scheduled traffic. [*J. Appl. Probab.*]{} 49, 710–718 C. Bayer, P. Friz and J. Gatheral (2016) Pricing under rough volatility. [*Quant. Finance,*]{} 16, 887–904 F. Biagini, Y. Hu, B. [Ø]{}ksendal and T. Zhang. (2008) [*Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications.*]{} Springer, London K. Borovkov, Yu. Mishura, A. Novikov and M. Zhitlukhin . (2017) Bounds for expected maxima of Gaussian processes and their discrete approximations. [*Stochastics,*]{} 89, 21–37 S. Chatterjee. (2005) An error bound in the Sudakov-Fernique inequality. [*arXiv:math/0510424* ]{} N. Kordzakhia, Yu. Kutoyants, A. Novikov and T. Ling (2017) On a representation of fractional Brownian motion and the limit distributions of statistics arising in cusp statistical models. [*arXiv:math.st/1880
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come down on the Venezuelan Conductor, who dared to speak out against the turmoil in his Country. James Blears reports about a cancellation of note. Listen: Gustavo Dudamel confirms the US Tour, with him at the helm of Venezuela`s National Youth Orchestra is sunk. He`s the Music Director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Simon Bolivar Symphany Orchestra of Venezuela, and the problem is connected to disharmony back home. During the anti government demonstrations he appealed to the Venezuelan Government to heed the people. Since May he`s also criticised the Constituent Assembly in thought, vote and reality, via the Spanish and US Press. This has not gone unnoticed and a nettled President Nicolas Maduro, criticised Dudamel for abandoning his country by living abroad. Now the President`s Office has cancelled the Youth Orchestara`s four concerts within the United States in Sepetmber. Dudamel who`s heartstrings have been muted, describes the decision as heartbreaking commenting: "We will continue to play for a better Venezuela and a better World."Official Announcement: Picnik is closing Since joining Google in 2010, we have been creating editing magic in Google products while continuing to keep Picnik awesome. But now we get to focus on even awesomer things. Picnik will be closing on April 19, 2012. Your photos liberated Amazing photos are created in Picnik, so we have launched a new feature, Picnik Takeout, that easily downloads your photos to your desktop in convenient zip files. You may also elect to copy your photos to Google+where you can store and share your creations. You may request your photos at any time and use this handy tool as many times as you like until our closing date of April 19, 2012. Learn more. Premium Refunds To our primo Picnik Premium members, we’ll begin processing a full refund of your current membership fee within a week of this announcement. By “in full” we mean the whole darn thing. Yep, this means even if you are on your very last day of an annual membership, we will refund you the entire $24.95. Just because we want to say thanks. Now the Good News – Free Premium for ALL! To express our gratitude for your support over the past 5 years, Picnik Premium is free for everyone! Use Picnik in all of its premium glory, for free, from now until our actual closing day. Touch-up, Textures, Advanced, and more are all free for you to use! We have been incredibly proud of building a product that is used and beloved by so many of you. We continue to be amazed and humbled by the photos you create and we are immensely grateful for all of your support, creativity, and passion. We are excited by the photo-editing fun we have already brought to Google products, like Google+, where you can find many of your favorite Picnik effects in Creative Kit. We encourage you to visit Google+ and give it a whirl. Please visit the Help Hub for more information on our wind down, and check the Picnik blog for updated information on our April closure.Q: react native set defaultNavigationOptions to multiple stacknavigations at once I have a tablayout of which each tab is a stack navigator. each stacknavigator needs to have the same defaultStackNavigationOptions. Is there a way to set the default options to a group of navigators (I.E. (HomeStack, SubjectStack, ...).defaultNavigationOptions)? EDIT: Quick edit for clarrification. My current code is this: const homeStack = createStackNavigator({ Home: HomeScreen, Details: DetailsPage, }, { defaultNavigationOptions: { headerStyle: { backgroundColor: constants.color.primary }, headerTitleStyle: { color: "white" }, } }); const subjectStack = createStackNavigator({ Subject: SubjectScreen, News: NewsPage, }, { defaultNavigationOptions: { headerStyle: { backgroundColor: constants.color.primary }, headerTitleStyle: { color: "white" }, } }); //... These are loaded into a tablayout: export const HomeTabNavigator = createBottomTabNavigator( { Home: { screen: homeStack, }, Subject: { screen: subjectStack, }, //... } ); I would love to set defaultStackNavigation on every StackNavigator at once, instead of having to copy-paste either this or call a function every time. If I navigate on the HomeStack on the tablayout, I don't want it to affect the current stack of the Subjectstack on the subject tab. A: I sort of found a solution for now. I simply created an object const defaultNavigationOptions = { headerStyle: { backgroundColor: constants.color.primary }, headerTitleStyle: { color: "white" }, } and loading it in instead of the regular navigation options, where I can expand on the default nav options with { defaultNavigationOptions: { ...defaultNavigationOptions, headerStyle: { backgroundColor: constants.color.secondary }, } 983 So.2d 34 (2008) Jeremy Cowell PEER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. No. 1D06-6065. District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District. April 30, 2008. Rehearing Denied June 9, 2008. Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and John B. Kelly, III, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant. Bill McCollum, Attorney General, and Terry P. Roberts, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee. PER CURIAM. The appellant, Jeremy Peer, was convicted of two offenses relating to a motor vehicle accident and sentenced to 12 years in prison. We reverse and vacate the appellant's conviction for leaving the scene of an accident causing injury, and reverse and remand for resentencing. On April 17, 2005, the appellant was involved in an accident resulting in the death of Colleen Martin and injury to Monty Martin. He was charged with one count of leaving the scene of an accident *35 causing death, Count I, and one count of leaving the scene of an accident causing injury, Count II. Subsequently, the trial court convicted the appellant on both charges, his first felony offense. Without ordering a pre-sentence investigation (PSI), the trial court sentenced the appellant to 12 years in prison as to Count I only. Although the trial court sentenced the appellant only on Count I, we find that a conviction on both counts violates double jeopardy. Multiple convictions for separate crimes during a single episode are permissible only when each offense contains an element which the other does not. Multiple convictions are not authorized when (1) the offenses require identical elements of proof; (2) the offenses are degrees of the same crime; or (3) one of the offenses is a lesser-included offense of the other. See State v. Florida, 894 So.2d 941, 945 (Fla.2005). The offenses charged in Counts I and II are different degrees of the same crime and are described almost identically except for the harm caused to the victim. See §§ 316.027(1)(a)(b), Fla. Stat. (2005); Hardy v. State, 705 So.2d 979, 980 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998). Thus, the appellant's convictions were unauthorized and violated double jeopardy. The trial court also sentenced the appellant to 12 years in prison on Count I without first ordering a PSI. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.710(a) provides that: no sentence or sentences other than probation shall be imposed on any defendant found guilty of a first felony offense or found guilty of a felony while under the age of 18 years, until after such investigation has first been made and the recommendations of the Department of Corrections received and considered by the sentencing judge. Rule 3.710(a) clearly mandates that the trial court first order a PSI before sentencing a first felony offender to more than probation. Because the appellant was sentenced to more than probation on his first felony conviction, rule 3.710 required the trial court to order a PSI. Thus, the trial court erred when it sentenced the appellant without first ordering a PSI. Accordingly, we vacate the appellant's conviction for leaving the scene of an accident causing injury, and reverse and remand to the trial court for resentencing on Count I, leaving the scene of an accident causing death, after the preparation and consideration of a PSI. REVERSED and REMANDED. BROWNING, C.J., VAN NORTWICK and ROBERTS, JJ., concur. Popular this week Related Tags just in case: See Nino Katamadze Nino Katamadze is a jazzsinger from Georgia. She graduated from Batumi Musical Institute (vocal faculty). Since 1991 she performed with quite a lot of different bands. In 1994 Nino Katamadze founded a charity organization to help invalid and socially unprotected artists. In 1999 she started working with a group, called 'Insight'. Since then she has had lots of gigs in Russia, Georgia and Europe. Nino Katamadze was awarded in Georgia many times
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as a book! It was originally written as an academic text. As Martin explains in the Preface: This book is based on research originally undertaken – and a dissertation written – as part of my MA in Environmental Politics from Keele University in Staffordshire (in 2010-2011). Then in the following paragraph goes on to say: Academics generally disapprove of the publication of academic research via non-academic, non-peer-reviewed routes. However, I am trying to reach more than just an academic audience. Three sentences later: However, this book retains many of the features of a piece of academic research, …. (All quotes from page viii of the preface) To a person unaccustomed to reading academic research, as is this reader, the structural and presentational differences between a ‘normal’ non-fiction book and a dissertation are significant. That needs to be borne in mind as you turn to page one. OK, now that I have got that off my chest, on to the substance of the review. Turning to the outside back cover, one sees Martin clearly explaining that the book is not about climate science, rather an analysis of why some people dispute “the reality, reliability and reasonableness of this science.” That alone justifies the work that Martin put into his research and dissertation and his subsequent decision to adapt his findings into a book. The pace and scale of the changes that are being visited on Planet Earth is truly frightening. The number of feedback loops that we are locked into now don’t even bear thinking about. Just take the continuing and accelerating loss of the Arctic ice-cap and extrapolate that for a couple of decades (touched on in my recent post More new tomorrowsand see footnote.) We are not talking of subtle changes over many generations. We are talking about irreversible and irrevocably massive changes to our environment within the lifetimes of just about every living person on this planet. (I’m 70 next year and while I have no idea how many years I have left, I rate it as at least 50:50 that before I take my last breath, the coming destruction of biosphere will be blindingly obvious to me, Jean and 99.9% of the world’s population.) Makes me want to shout out …… There is not much time left to leave a sustainable world for future generations. Come on politicians and power-brokers; start acting as though you truly understand the urgency of the situation! Ah, that feels much better! Back to the book! Martin examines 5 categories that display denial behaviours, to a greater or lesser extent. These categories are: Organisations; Scientists, Economists, Journalists and Politicians. Oh, and a 6th catch-all category: Others. Each section dealing with a category is structured in the same way: Preliminary Research; Key Findings and Summary. Tables are used extensively to allow easy review of the findings. Again, what needs to be hammered out is that this format is very unlike a typical non-fiction book. Because it’s fundamentally an academic dissertation! But, so what!What is important is for the widest possible audience to understand the breadth and extent of the denial going on. Denial that is, literally, playing with the future of humanity on this planet; the only home we have. Let me reinforce that last sentence by picking up on what Martin writes on his closing page (p.76): Furthermore, there is strong circumstantial evidence to suggest that this scepticism is being fuelled by those with a vested interest in the continuance of “business as usual” by seeking to downplay, deny or dismiss the scientific consensus on the extent of ACD. Martin Lack’s book may be unconventional in many ways. But as a tool to show how those who deny the science of climate change deny the right of future millions to live in a sustainable manner, it is most powerful. It is a valuable reference book that should be in every library and every secondary school across the globe! About Me Robert Searle was educated in Windsor at the Royal Free, the Tutorials, and East Berkshire College. He is the originator of two major "work in progress" Paradigms known as Transfinancial Economics (TFE), and Multi-Dimensional Science (MDS).The former believes that new unearned money could be electronically created without serious inflation notably for key environmental, and socially ethical projects. Multi-Dimensional Science though presents an unique "scientific" Methodology by which claimed psychic, and spiritual "phenomena"could possibly be "proved". Apart from the above, Searle has proposed the development of the Universal Debating Project, an interactive "encyclopedia" of virtually "all" pro, and con arguments for practically any subject in the world.He is the creator too of a tribute blog on the musician, and broadcaster David Munrow (1942-1976), and a pioneering one on Contemporary Early Music.Furthermore, he has a very large audio-visual collection of Medieval, and Renaissance Music (manually created as Searle8), and has an "unusual" musical project involving improvisation which could also open up a "new" approach to music.What is a Medical Home? What is a Medical Home? A medical home is a way to provide high quality health care services that best meet the needs of your child and your family. It is not a building, house or hospital. It is a partnership between you and your family and your primary care doctor, nurse and staff. Together, we make sure that the healthcare needs of your child are met. Your Medical Team: Shares information with you and includes your decisions as partners in care Provides primary health care including regular check-ups, preventative services and illness visits Works to catch problems early – which can prevent emergency room visits Helps you plan for and manage any chronic health problems Coordinates care with specialists and/or other organizations when needed Helps connect you to resources in the community Helps lower family stress, health care costs, and missed school and work days Your Role in the Medical Home: As partners in care, it is important that you keep your medical home informed of any factors that may influence your child’s health, such as: Appointments with other providers, such as specialists, emergency room visits, hospitalizations, etc. Updates to medications or allergies Recent tests/results Any changes to overall health status or medical history Important Information: If you need to speak with a member of your child’s medical team call the office during office hours. For urgent medical questions after regular office hours call the office number to speak with the appropriate clinician. As always, for true emergencies, call 911. Our office hours and specific location phone numbers are listed on our website: pediatricalliance.com The website also has links to reliable websites for accurate information, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and links for specific community resources. Learn more about the Medical Home – what to expect and how to make the most of it – by visiting www.MedicalHomeInfo.org Quality Improvement Results Pediatric Alliance is constantly striving to provide the highest quality of care and provide an exceptional medical home for our patients and family. Below are the results of some of our improvement projects, which are always ongoing. As per the CDC, inappropriate antibiotic use is the leading cause of antibiotic resistance. To combat antibiotic resistance, we all must use antibiotics correctly and only when needed. Antibiotics do not fight infections caused by viruses like colds, flu, most sore throats, and bronchitis. Therefore, unless there are other symptoms present to indicate the need for an antibiotic, Pediatric Alliance providers advise to treat those illnesses with other treatment options, such as rest and fluids rather than antibiotics.Q: Adding annotation programatically in QGIS 3.10 I'm able to add an annotation in QGIS 3.10 it works with this code from qgis.core import QgsTextAnnotation, QgsPointXY, QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem, QgsAnnotationManager from qgis.gui import QgsMapCanvasAnnotationItem from PyQt5.QtGui import QTextDocument from PyQt5.QtCore import QSizeF,QPoint annot = QgsTextAnnotation() annot.setFrameSize(QSizeF(100, 50)) annot.setMapLayer(layer) annot.setFrameOffsetFromReferencePoint(QPoint(10, 10)) annot.setDocument(QTextDocument('TEST')) # X and Y are defined previously annot.setMapPositionCrs(QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem(layer.crs())) annot.setMapPosition(QgsPointXY(x, y)) QgsMapCanvasAnnotationItem(annot, qgis.utils.iface.mapCanvas()) The annotation is added but I can't modify it in the GUI or delete it. How can I do it? There is an other thing to add in my code? A: To add the annotation to the canvas, you should use the QgsAnnotationManager. In your case, you could replace the last line of your code with QgsProject.instance().annotationManager().addAnnotation(annot) The present invention relates to a braking device particularly for skates. The problem of braking the wheels in order to adjust the speed of the skate is currently felt in conventional roller skates, whether constituted by a shoe associated with a support for two pairs of mutually parallel wheels or constituted by a shoe associated with a supporting frame for a plurality of
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to a grid, blotted and plunge frozen. Cryo-EM data of sample incubated on ice were recorded on a 300 kV Polara electron microscope (FEI) at Harvard Medical School, data of the sample incubated at room temperature were collected on a 200 kV Talos Arctica microscope (FEI) at University of Massachusetts Medical School. All cryo-EM movies were manually recorded with a K2 Summit direct electron detector (Gatan) in super-resolution counting mode using UCSFImage4^[@CR47]^. Details of the EM data collection parameters are listed in Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}.Table 2Cryo-EM data collection, refinement, and validation statistics.*F*~*o*~ with bedaquiline (EMDB-21894) (PDB 6WTD)*F*~1~*F*~*o*~ with bedaquiline (EMDB-21895)Data collection and processing Magnification31,00036,00031,00036,000 Voltage (kV)300200300200 Electron exposure (e--/Å^2^)41484148 Defocus range (μm)0.8--2.80.8--3.00.8--2.80.8--3.0 Pixel size (Å)1.231.1691.231.169 Symmetry imposedC1C1 Initial particle images (no.)343,5181,063,365 Final particle images (no.)47,169122,736 Map resolution (Å)4.23.9   FSC threshold0.1430.143 Map resolution range (Å)3.5--4.53.0--5.0Refinement Initial model used (PDB code)6CP7 Model resolution (Å)4.2   FSC threshold0.143 Model resolution range (Å)4.0--4.1 Map sharpening B factor (Å^2^)−150 Model composition   Nonhydrogen atoms9139   Protein residues1233   Ligands0 B factors (Å^2^)   Protein106.07   Ligand-- R.M.S. deviations   Bond lengths (Å)0.007   Bond angles (°)1.154 Validation   MolProbity score1.86   Clashscore7.39   Poor rotamers (%)0.86 Ramachandran plot   Favored (%)92.78   Allowed (%)7.22   Disallowed (%)0.00 EM image processing {#Sec17} ------------------- EM data were processed as previously described^[@CR15]^. Dose-fractionated super-resolution movies collected using the K2 Summit direct electron detector were binned over 2 × 2 pixels, and subjected to motion correction using the program MotionCor2. A sum of all frames of each image stack was calculated following a dose-weighting scheme, and used for all image-processing steps except for defocus determination. CTFFIND4 was used to calculate defocus values of the summed images from all movie frames without dose weighting. Particle picking was performed using a semi-automated procedure with SAMUEL and SamViewer. The images collected from Polara and Talos Arctica were combined together for the final data process. Two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) classification and 3D refinement (Supplementary Fig. [5](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}) were carried out using "relion_refine_mpi" in RELION. Masked 3D classification focusing on F~o~ with residual signal subtraction was performed following a previously described procedure. All refinements followed the gold-standard procedure, in which two-half data sets were refined independently. The overall resolutions (Supplementary Fig. [6](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}) were estimated based on the gold-standard criterion of Fourier shell correlation (FSC) = 0.143. Local resolution variations (Supplementary Fig. [6](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}) were estimated from two-half data maps using ResMap. The amplitude information of the final maps was corrected by applying a negative B factor using the program bfactor.exe. Model refinement {#Sec18} ---------------- The initial model of F~o~ was derived from our previous ATP synthase model (PDBs: 6CP7). Initial model was rigid-body fitted to our cryo-EM map, extensively rebuilt in Coot and refined in Refmac using the script *refine_local*, and subsequently, using real-space refinement in Phenix essentially as described earlier^[@CR15]^. The final model was validated with statistics from Ramachandran plots, MolProbity scores, and EMRinger scores (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}). MolProbity and EMRinger scores were calculated as described^[@CR15]^. Molecular dynamics simulations {#Sec19} ------------------------------ To guide the interpretation of the experimental cryo-EM data, we carried out a series of molecular dynamics simulations aimed at identifying an energetically favorable binding pose that is also consistent with the density map. As a first step, we simulated BDQ bound to the isolated c-ring, embedded in a POPC lipid bilayer (Fig. [4a](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). BDQ molecules were modeled on three nonadjacent proton-binding sites, in a tentative initial configuration that appeared compatible with the cryo-EM density data, but differed from that observed previously for the mycobacterial c-ring^[@CR23]^. These simulations were based on the high-resolution crystal structure of the yeast mitochondrial c-ring (PDB 3U2F)^[@CR15]^. Two possibilities were considered, for each site: one in which cGlu59 in the c-subunit is protonated while BDQ is neutral, and another in which the amine group in BDQ is protonated while cGlu59 is ionized. In the former case, cGlu59 donates a hydrogen bond to BDQ; in the latter, cGlu59 and BDQ form a salt-bridge. The two systems were equilibrated following a staged protocol comprising a series of restrained simulations. The protocol consists of both positional and conformational restraints, gradually weakened over 90 ns, and individually applied to protein side chains and backbone as well as the BDQ molecule. Subsequently, three simulated trajectories of 100 ns each were calculated for each system, free of any restraints. In the simulation where BDQ is neutral and cGlu59 protonated, the three inhibitor molecules were seen to gradually dissociate from the c-ring, spontaneously (Fig. [4b](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). By contrast, ionized BDQ was found to be stably bound in simulation, for the three binding sites considered and in three independent calculations (Fig. [4b](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}) (note that this ionized configuration is also the most probable given the much greater proton affinity of a methylated amine compared with a carboxylic group; their solution *pK*~*a*~ values are 10.6 and 4.0, respectively). Analysis of the simulation data for bound BDQ show the inhibitor to be quite dynamic; nonetheless, a classification of the configurations sampled according to pairwise similarity revealed two major binding modes, referred to as "pose A" and "pose B" and shown in Fig. [4c](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}. The primary difference between these two poses is that in pose A both BDQ and cGlu59 project away from center of the binding site, whereas in pose B the inhibitor packs more closely against the protein and cGlu59 is retracted into the site. We next evaluated whether these poses are compatible with the interaction site revealed by our cryo-EM data. Superposition of pose A onto the cryo-EM structure of the *F*~*o*~ complex revealed evident steric clashes between the inhibitor and the backbone and side chains of TM3 of subunit-a; therefore, this pose was discarded. Pose B, however, appeared to be sterically compatible, and therefore we set out to examine it further through simulations analogous to those described above, now for the *F*~*o*~ complex, again in a POPC membrane (Fig. [4d](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). These simulations were based on the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the yeast ATP synthase (PDB 6B2Z)^[@CR14]^. Specifically, the construct considered is a subcomplex that includes the complete c-ring, subunit-a, and the transmembrane regions of subunit-b and subunit-8, i.e., the construct omits the *F*~1~ sector. To ensure that the relative arrangement of the four subunits included is preserved during the simulations, despite the absence *F*~1~ sector, a weak RMSD restraint was applied to the transmembrane Cα traces of the four subunits, collectively (residues 2--39, 44--73 for subunit-c; residues 28--47, 57--77, 86--104, 115--145, 155--200, 210--246 of subunit-a; residues 63--87 of subunit-b; and residue 11--39 of subunit-8). The force constant of this restraint (*k* = 4 kcal/mol/Å^2^) was chosen to impact minimally the conformational variability of the c-ring, relative to what was observed in the unrestrained simulations (average RMSD values of 1.01 ± 0.06 Å vs. 1.03
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communicate their information in the form of multiplexed, high-speed digital bit streams. These facilities can be configured to provide not only the standard 4 kHz voiceband channels, but also wideband channels capable of carrying customer data at, for example, the so-called DS-1 rate of 1.544 Mb/s (megabits per second) or even higher. The challenge, however, is to get the customer's high-speed data to the central office from the customer premises. In the future, it is anticipated that this need will be met by optical fiber ubiquitously linking the customer premises with the central office. It will be well into the twenty-first century, however, before this promise becomes a reality. At present, then, and for the immediate future, the existing telephone local distribution system--comprised of copper wire pairs--is and will continue to be the mechanism for delivering high-speed data to the central office. Indeed, telephone engineers have been successful in providing transmission schemes that allow for high-speed data transmission from the customer premises to the central office. In the mid-1970's, for example, AT&T introduced a digital data communications network--the Digital Data System (DDS)--in which data at rates of up to 56 kb/s was transmitted from the customer premises to the central office using a four-wire local circuit, i.e., two two-wire pairs. The essence of the transmission scheme was to use bipolar baseband transmission in combination with, inter alia, fixed equalization to compensate for linear distortion and thereby provide a channel with flat loss up to frequencies sufficient to transmit at the required bit rate. This scheme allowed for unrepeatered transmission of almost eight miles at the 56 kb/s rate (and even greater distances at lower rates), thereby truly providing high-speed customer-premises-to-central-office transmission over the "local loop" for a significant base of customers. (See, for example, E. C. Bender et al, "Digital Data System: Local Distribution System," The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 54, No. 5, May-Jun. 1975.) Subsequently, a 1.544 Mb/s speed was added to DDS, and data transmission at that rate was thereafter provided in other digital data transmission offerings. This transmission rate was achieved by using the technology developed for the so-called T1 carrier system--which had to that point been principally used to interconnect telephone central offices. Here again, the transmission scheme involved a four-wire circuit and a bipolar transmission format. Indeed, the design of DDS was based on the previously existing T1 technology. At the 1.544 Mb/s rate, however, compensation for channel distortion and noise required equalization and regeneration of the line signal at no more than every 6000 ft (6 kft). The above approaches are certainly technically sound and are used quite extensively. They are in various ways, however, not up to the demands of the 1990's. For example, the keystone of telecommunications in the coming decade will be the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)--a telecommunications facility that will provide, using (a) a unified addressing and signaling scheme and (b) a single physical point of access, the capabilities that are now provided by a host of separate networks, such as voice, circuit-data, packet-data, telex, private-line networks, etc. Central to the implementation of ISDN is the notion of completing the digitalization of the telephone network by providing the customer with duplex, i.e., simultaneous two-directional, digital transmission capability to the central office over a single two-wire pair at a distance of up to 18 kft at speeds ranging from the so-called ISDN "basic" (2B+D) rate (with framing, maintenance and control bits) of 160 kb/s up to the so-called "primary" (23B+D) rate (again with framing, maintenance and control bits) of 1.544 Mb/s and even beyond. Disadvantageously, transmission based on T1 technology, although usable in this application, is relatively expensive to provision and maintain. This is principally due to the requirement for closely spaced regenerators and, secondarily, to the requirement of a separate two-wire line for each direction of transmission. Success of ISDN, by contrast, demanded a low-cost solution, at least for transmission at the 160 kb/s "basic" rate. A DDS type of transmission scheme, by contrast, could be used in ISDN applications, but is not feasible for data rates much in excess of the ISDN basic rate. Ultimately, telephone engineers chose the solution described, for example, in document T1D1.3/86-145R1 dated Oct. 13, 1986 prepared by the CCITT Ad Hoc Group on Draft Standard and entitled "Draft Standard for ISDN Basic Access Interface for Application at the Network Side of NT1, Layer 1 Specification." Basically, this approach uses a four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) transmission scheme, referred to as 2B1Q (because it maps two bits into one quaternary symbol) in combination with (a) adaptive equalization, which is a much more powerful technique for compensating for linear distortion in the channel than the fixed equalization previously used and (b) echo cancellation, which permits duplex transmission over a single wire pair. This approach, although providing two-wire data transmission over the local loop at the basic rate, pushes the state of the art for transmission of high-speed data from the customer premises to the central office. Where data rates significantly in excess of 160 kb/s over an 18 kft loop are needed, it has to this point been envisioned that T1 technology will have to be continued to be used.For the uninitiated, Heady Topper is a legendary double IPA from the Alchemist Brewery in Vermont, and they only self-distribute near the brewery. This is one of those beers that people would literally drive hours for, just to stand in line for several more hours for the privilege of purchasing a mere case of these things at about $4/can. Don’t take my word for it: a local musician wrote a great ballad about a Heady Topper. Not the best quality recording, but it’s funny. Basically a bunch of friends trek over to Vermont to get some Heady Topper and by the time they get back, every single can had burst from the bumpy roads (except for one can) so they turn right around and go back (last line of the song, “Put on your boots Jim, get back in the van....”) The Alchemist brewery has expanded their operation somewhat, so these lines aren’t a thing anymore. However, It’s still so popular that you can only buy four 4-packs of any one variety even right at the brewery. Sip of Sunshine by Lawson’s is a bit easier to come by and just “yet another” outstanding IPA of sorts. My wife saw it at a gas station and picked up a 4-pack. Advertisement I will go on record saying this Hop Craze has got to come to an end. There are SO MANY OTHER good varieties of beer that don’t require moarrrrr hooppppppssss, and NO, we don’t really need a hoppy pilsner or a hoppy lager, it’s nice to have a break from hop flavor, no? However, lucky me, I like hops. I just *might* have a slight allergy; it’s not debilitating, but I do tend to sneeze and get congested after a couple of these things. A beer-brewing friend likes to say, “every beer has its time and place.” Anyway, I digress. With the forecast of 80's and full sun, I’ll be drinking one of those things from the fridge, taking the family in the boat, and switching to the Offical Beer of Boating on a Hot Day: Coors Light. I was going to winterize the boat this weekend, but LOL NOPE. The best part about boating on my lake in September - if the weather is good - is most people aren’t here and/or already put their boats away at Labor Day. Good riddance, tourists, I hope you left some money behind. Last weekend. Not pictured: ANY OTHER PEOPLE (except my kids, just out of frame)Q: Running Sinatra server and subprocess asynchronously I am trying to run a process that processes flight tracking data and actively turns it into JSON strings (continuous looping process) alongside a Sinatra server that responds to GET requests with these JSON strings. I am trying to use threading to handle this but have had no success. How can I run these two processes side by side? Here are some more specifics: I have a class Aircraft with an array of Aircraft objects called Aircraft::All. I have a method that continually updates this array that I want to run alongside a Sinatra server that responds to GET requests with the list of aircraft in JSON format. Here is the code: # starting the data stream from external process IO.popen("./dump1090") do |data| block = "" # created sinatra server thread t1 = Thread.new do set :port, 8080 set :environment, :production get '/aircrafts' do return_message = {} if !Aircraft::All.first.nil? return_message[:status] == 'success' return_message[:aircrafts] = message_maker else
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’ promising you the world (to me in my early days too!) and I want to tell you – start small first. Rich minded people understand this fact intuitively, they know all of the small and effective ways to maximize their income very quickly and also how to save… millionaires are actually expert savers! But that’s another story. Don’t tackle big figures until you are assured that you can do this small & simple mission I’m setting you – to just earn $100 extra a month starting now. Of course, following my videos you will be able to make much more – but I’m a realistic guy and I want you to set an achievable goal and you can work on from there depending on how hungry you are. There is no limit to the knock on effect of these money making strategies in your own business overall, I’m just showing you what is 100% do-able now. Once you do this, you’ll feel so much more confident in your abilities and in the quality of your business knowledge that it will give you the burning desire to do more. And you will. $100 may not seem like amazing amounts of money but it’s money you wouldn’t be getting anyway without this information today! Because you wouldn’t know about it!! Perspective is a great thing too – $100 a month = $1200 a year • That’s a holiday every year • That’s a newborn child set up financially for life by the time they come of age • That’s a new wardrobe • That’s treats you normally don’t indulge in! … Imagine not having to take any money out of the ‘bill/debt vault’ and just having spare cash each and every month just from knowing how! Today, you are going to learn 27 of the highest and most effective ways to make extra residual money beginning now. It’s really very simple, a few easy shifts in your business approach and you’re done! And you’ll be so glad to finally know how it all works that you’ll take this information into every business you set up in the future so essentially – Tell your financial advisors to go home! Tell those people who love to stick their two cents worth in your business affairs to take a vacation! Because when you watch these videos (with step by step instructions) you will be able to handle it yourself. You’ll know exactly what to do to make money and you’ll do it with an informed sparkle for once. You will know things that the competition doesn’t. And this will be your secret advantage. People will think you’ve been to courses, that you have a wider business experience when you start making extra money so quickly. PLUS – One you learn, you can teach! Maybe you are a business advisor, maybe you are a coach… How useful will this advice be to your clients? And how much of an edge will you have among a sea of coaches that are full of empty goals while you are delivering reasonable and consistent amounts of money to them – every time? It will just feel incredible! Nothing is more powerful than knowledge. Knowledge is power. Knowing the quickest and most effective ways to generate income that works! That continues to come in and is secure. If I handed you $100 every single month would you say no? Would you say no to learning how to run a business at its optimal level? Didn’t think so. Well this is what I’m offering you. After today, you will be using all of the resources available to you instead of the 80% of information you’re currently operating on. Aside making extra money per month, there are other things I have for you to learn that will propel your business to the forefront of its specific niche. This information is vital if you want to understand the fundamentals of online business and what the best of the best do to stay at the top. Ideas that WORK every time for every person. I’ve made sure also that it’s really easy to learn and master: • The best sales techniques • What FORCES customers to take action willingly and gratefully • How to increase conversion rates instantly • How to sell more products in one transaction • How to embed offers into your website so that people click on them • How to make customers come back • How to create a product that people WANT • The easiest/cost-effective ways to promote your services • Exactly what to write in a ‘selling’ email • Step by step pitch techniques …and so much more but I do not want to give the game fully away! If you are serious about making REALISTIC and OPTIMAL income from now then you’ll invest this small amount for a lifetime’s wealth of essential knowledge. And what will this lifetime supply of sales excellence and extra money making advice cost you? All I require for my time, effort, years of learning and service to you today is a measly – $11 I fully believe in mutual satisfaction, with this price I can offer value to you, satisfy myself so that I’m not a martyr as such and ultimately help to improve your finances, your income and your overall understanding of business. Everyone wins. Just how I like, it it is how life should be. Of course, If you want to let someone else learn it and keep yourself in the dark, that’s entirely up to you and I will support your decision 100%. But I have honestly done the work for you, all you have to do now is watch the videos, absorb what I’m saying and follow it exactly and you’ll be earning an extra $100 each month by default.Q: How do I sort on a column that isn't in the database with LINQ to entities? LINQ to Entities 3.5 doesn't support String.Join so I'm binding my gridview to a property I define outside the Select statement. Obviously it's not letting me sort on RecipientNames because it's just an IEnumerable and that doesn't make sense. How can I use LINQ to Entities to sort on my new column? If possible I'd like to get rid of RecipientNamesList altogether and create something that LINQ will be able to handle for sorting. IQueryable<NotificationDetail> resultsFlattened = results.Select(n => new NotificationDetail() { .. RecipientNames = n.NotificationRecipients.Select(nr => nr.Recipient.RecipientNameFirst + " " + nr.Recipient.RecipientNameLast).Where(s => s.Trim().Length > 0)}); }); IQueryable<NotificationDetail> resultsPaged = ApplySortingPaging(resultsFlattened,SortPageOptions); return resultsPaged.ToEntityList(results.Count()); //blows up here, obviously public string RecipientNamesList { get { return String.Join(", ", RecipientNames.ToArray()); } } A: It blows up because the sort cannot be translated into SQL. The easy solution is to make sure you perform the sort locally and not in SQL Server. Just add a ToList or AsEnumerable after the first query. resultsFlattened = resultsFlattened.ToList(); You'll want to ensure that you do your paging before this, otherwise you could be pulling down a large number of rows from the database. Or you use the Linq.Translations library developed by by Damien Guard and others. It enables you to use local, calculated properties just as you require. Kennards Self Storage is an Australian self-storage company founded over 40 years ago. Since then, it has established itself as a leader in storage solutions across Australia, with over 81 facilities around the country. The Castle Hill self-storage facility has spaces equipped with up to date back to base monitoring, CCTV surveillance and access to the centre is 24/7 via P.I.N. code. Providing generous driveways to the many drives up spaces and capable of accepting shipping containers, all ... Read moreunits can be accessed from the ground fall making it very easy. 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^{-i^2-i-1/4} =2^{-i^2/p'-i-1/4}.$$ Hence $${\|f_I^*\|_{1}} =\sum_{I'\subseteq I}{\|f_{I'}\|_{1}} =\sum_{j\geq i}2^{j-i}2^{-j^2/p'-j-1/4} =2^{-i-1/4}\sum_{j\geq i}2^{-j^2/p'}\leq c_p{\|f_I\|_{1}},$$ since there are $2^{j-i}$ intervals $I'\subseteq I$ of length $2^{-j}$, and since $$\sum_{j\geq i}2^{-j^2/p'} =\sum_{k\geq 0}2^{-(i+k)^2/p'} \leq 2^{-i^2/p'}\sum_{k\geq 0}2^{-k^2/p'} =c_p 2^{-i^2/p'}.$$ On the other hand, since the functions $f_{I'}$ are disjointly supported, $${\|f_I^*\|_{p}}^p =\sum_{I'\subseteq I}{\|f_{I'}\|_{p}}^p =\sum_{j\geq i} 2^{j-i}h_j^p\ell_j =\sum_{j\geq i} 2^{j-i}2^{j^2}2^{-(j+1/2)^2} =2^{-i-1/4}\sum_{j\geq i}1=\infty.$$ Next we start estimating the $JN_{p}$-norm of $f$. From now on, let $\mathscr J$ be a collection of pairwise disjoint intervals. Without loss of generality we may assume that $\mathscr J$ does not contain any intervals where $f$ is constant, as such intervals do not contribute to the $JN_{p}$-norm. For an interval $J$, let $$F(J):={|J|}^{1-p}\Big(\int_J{|f-{\langle f\rangle}_J|}\Big)^{p}.$$ If $F(J)\neq 0$, there is a unique largest interval $I=I_J\in\mathscr D$ such that $J\cap \hat I\neq\varnothing$, and in this case $J$ must also intersect the boundary of $\hat I$. In particular, for every $I\in\mathscr D$, there are at most two intervals $J\in\mathscr J$ such that $I=I_J$. Since $f$ is supported on the union of the intervals $\hat I$, if $F(J)\neq 0$, clearly $J$ must intersect some $\hat I$. Suppose that $J$ intersects two intervals $\hat I_u$, $u=1,2$ of equal length. But then, by construction (see Figure \[picture\]), there is a bigger interval $\hat I$ (where $I$ can be taken, as above, to be the smallest dyadic interval containing $I_1$ and $I_2$) lying between the intervals $\hat I_u$, and $J$ must also intersect $\hat I$. This shows that there is a unique interval $\hat I$ of maximal length. If $J\subseteq \hat I$, then $F(J)=0$, since $f$ is constant on $\hat I$. Thus $J$ must also intersect the complement of $\hat I$, and hence the boundary of $\hat I$. The boundary of $\hat I$ has only two points, so a disjoint collection $\mathscr J$ can contain at most two intervals $J$ like this. \[lem:FJ\] If $F(J)\neq 0$ and $I=I_J$, then $$F(J)\leq c_p\Big[{|J|}^{1-p}\Big(\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f\Big)^p+\min({|J\cap\hat I|},{|J\setminus\hat I|})h_I^p\Big].$$ Recall that $f=h_I$ on $\hat I$. Thus $${\langle f\rangle}_J =\frac{1}{{|J|}}\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f+\frac{{|J\cap\hat I|}}{{|J|}}h_I$$ and $$\begin{split} \int_J{|f-{\langle f\rangle}_J|} &=\int_{J\setminus\hat I}{|f-{\langle f\rangle}_J|}+\int_{J\cap\hat I}{\Big|\frac{{|J\setminus\hat I|}}{{|J|}}h_I-\frac{1}{{|J|}}\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f\Big|} \\ &\leq \int_{J\setminus\hat I}f+{|J\setminus\hat I|}{\langle f\rangle}_J+\frac{{|J\cap\hat I|}{|J\setminus\hat I|}}{{|J|}}h_I +\frac{{|J\cap\hat I|}}{{|J|}}\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f \\ &\leq 2\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f+2\frac{{|J\cap\hat I|}{|J\setminus\hat I|}}{{|J|}}h_I. \end{split}$$ Hence $$\begin{split} F(J) &\leq {|J|}^{1-p}\Big(2\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f+2\frac{{|J\cap\hat I|}{|J\setminus\hat I|}}{{|J|}}h_I\Big)^p \\ &\leq c_p\Big[{|J|}^{1-p}\Big(\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f\Big)^p+\min({|J\cap\hat I|},{|J\setminus\hat I|})h_I^p\Big].\qedhere \end{split}$$ Let $J$ be an interval with $F(J)\neq 0$, and $I=I_J$. We say that $J$ is - short, if ${|J\setminus\hat I|}<\delta_I$; - medium, if $\delta_I\leq {|J\setminus\hat I|}<2D_I$; - long, if ${|J\setminus\hat I|}\geq 2D_I$. If $J$ is short and $I=I_J$, then $$F(J)\leq c_p d_I h_I^p = c_p 2^{-2i}$$ and $$\sum_{\substack{J\in\mathscr J \\ J\text{ short}}}F(J)\leq c_p.$$ In this case $J\setminus\hat I$ is too small to reach the support of $f$ outside $\hat I$, and hence $f=0$ on $J\setminus \hat I$. Thus only the second term from Lemma \[lem:FJ\] contributes to $F(J)$. Thus $$F(J)\leq c_p{|J\setminus\hat I|}h_I^p \leq c_p\delta_I h_I^p\leq c_p d_I h_I^p =c_p 2^{-(i+1)^2}2^{i^2}=c_p 2^{-2i-1}.$$ Now $$\sum_{\substack{J\in\mathscr J \\ J\text{ short}}}F(J) =\sum_{I\in\mathscr D}\sum_{\substack{J\in\mathscr J\text{ short} \\ I_J=I}}F(J) \leq \sum_{i=0}^\infty 2^i\cdot 2\cdot c_p 2^{-2i}=c_p.$$ since there are: - exactly $2^i$ intervals of $I\in\mathscr D$ of length $2^{-i}$; - for each $I$, at most two short intervals $J\in\mathscr J$ with $I_J=I$; and - for each $J$, we have the estimate for $F(J)$ as written. If $J$ is medium and $I=I_J$, then $$F(J)\leq c_p(2^{-ip}+2^{-2i})$$ and $$\sum_{\substack{J\in\mathscr J \\ J\text{ medium}}}F(J)\leq c_p.$$ In this case, we need to consider both terms from Lemma \[lem:FJ\]. However, the estimate for the second term is exactly as in the case of short intervals, since $2D_I\leq 6d_I$, and we concentrate on the first term. Letting $I_1,I_2$ be the two halves of $I$, we have $$\int_{J\setminus\hat I}f \leq \sum_{u=1,2}{\|f_{I_u}^*\|_{1}} \leq \sum_{u=1,2}c_p 2^{-(i+1)^2/p'-(
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s contribute to $T_{21}(\theta)$ in different ways depending on scattering angles. At scattering angles of $50^{\circ}$ to $80^{\circ}$, the calculation with the BR${}_{800}$ 3NF and the one with the BR${}_{800}$ + $(\pi,2\pi)$ 3NFs look consistent with the data. On the other hand, at scattering angles of $90^{\circ}$ to $120^{\circ}$, the calculation with the BR${}_{800}$ + $(\pi$-$\sigma)_{Z,PV}$ 3NFs as well as the one with only 2NF look consistent with the data. In Fig. \[fig:del-sig-tl-ps\] (a), we display results of the transversal $\Delta\sigma_T$ and the longitudinal $\Delta\sigma_L$ asymmetries of the spin dependent total cross sections in $\vec{n}-\vec{d}$ scattering comparing with recent experimental data of $\Delta\sigma_L$ [@Fo06]. In Ref. [@Is03b], we showed that effects of tensor interactions are prominent in the difference of $\Delta\sigma_T - \Delta\sigma_L$. As expected, differences of tendency in tensor components of the 3NFs are significantly observed in Fig. \[fig:del-sig-tl-ps\] (b). ![ Spin-dependent total cross sections $\Delta\sigma_T$ and $\Delta\sigma_L$ (a), and their difference (b). The data of $\Delta\sigma_L$ are taken from Ref. [@Fo06]. \[fig:del-sig-tl-ps\] ](ishikawa_fig3.eps) ![ Spin-dependent total cross sections $\Delta\sigma_T$ and $\Delta\sigma_L$ (a), and their difference (b). The data of $\Delta\sigma_L$ are taken from Ref. [@Fo06]. \[fig:del-sig-tl-ps\] ](ishikawa_fig4.eps) SUMMARY {#sec:summary} ======= We have examined three-nucleon forces arising from the exchange of $\pi$ and scalar-isoscalar object among three nucleons: $\pi$-$\sigma$ exchange via Z-diagram ($V_b$-term in Eq. (\[eq:Wps\])); $\pi$-effective 2$\pi$ exchange ($V_a$-term, small $V_b$-term). Both models produce repulsive effects on the ${}^3$H energy to compensate strong attraction caused by the 2$\pi$E 3NF. Each 3NF affects polarization observables of nucleon-deuteron scattering, $T_{21}(\theta)$ and $\Delta\sigma_{T}-\Delta\sigma_{L}$, in different ways. This shows that further measurements of these observables at some energies provide additional information on three-nucleon forces, which should be included in the nuclear Hamiltonian in addition to the 2$\pi$E 3NF. [9]{} K. Sagara, [[*et al.*]{}]{}, Phys. Rev. C **50** (1994) 576. S. Shimizu, [[*et al.*]{}]{}, Phys. Rev. C **52** (1995) 1193. K. Hatanaka, [[*et al.*]{}]{}, Nucl. Phys. **A426** (1984) 77. S. Ishikawa, M. Tanifuji, and Y. Iseri, Phys. Rev. C **67** (2003) 061001-R. S. Ishikawa, M. Tanifuji, and Y. Iseri, Proc. of the Seventeenth International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics. Durham, North Carolina, USA, June 5-10, 2003, edited by W. Glöckle, W. Tornow, (Elsevier, 2004) S61. S. A. Coon, M. T. Peña, and D. O. Riska, Phys. Rev. C **52** (1995) 2925. J. Adam, Jr., M. T. Peña, and A. Stadler, Phys. Rev. C **69** (2004) 034008. C. M. Maekawa and M. R. Robilotta, Phys. Rev. C **57** (1998) 2839. C. M. Maekawa, J. C. Pupin, and M. R. Robilotta, Phys. Rev. C **61** (2000) 064002. R. B. Wiringa, V. G. J. Stoks, and R. Schiavilla, Phys. Rev. C **51** (1995) 38. H. T. Coelho, T. K. Das, and M. R. Robilotta, Phys. Rev. C **28** (1983) 1812. M. R. Robilotta and H. T. Coelho, Nucl. Phys. **A460** (1986) 645. A. Kievsky, Phys. Rev. C **60** (1999) 034001. S. Ishikawa, in preparation. R. D. Foster, [[*et al.*]{}]{}, Phys. Rev. C **73** (2006) 034002. S. Ishikawa, M. Tanifuji, and Y. Iseri, Phys. Rev. C **64** (2003) 024001. [^1]: Numerical calculations in this research were supported by Research Center for Computing and Multimedia Studies, Hosei University, under Project No. lab0003. The Salt 10:01 pm Mon January 30, 2012 Lamb Boom Has Sheep Farmers Flocking Together When city folk think of lamb, they may think of very young sheep — perhaps six weeks old. But six months is the average age of spring lamb going to market these days. Don Van Nostran has one in a holding pen in his barn at Will-O-Wood Farm in southeastern Ohio. It soon will be butchered and sold in a local Kroger store. Van Nostran's spring lamb is very much in demand these days as an alternative to beef, chicken and pork, even though the cost is generally higher. Many immigrants from Africa and the Middle East, especially Muslims, favor lamb or goat over beef. But even though the popularity of lamb is up, American sheep farmers like Van Nostran are worried. They say they need more farmers to raise sheep. And they want existing sheep farmers to increase the size of their flocks to meet growing demand. That's surprising because lamb farmers are making good money with prices at an all-time high. Van Nostran says chops can go for about $15 a pound. Compare that to some chicken cuts in the $2 range and beef at about $5 a pound. Still, the future of the industry is uncertain. Curt Cline is another southeast Ohio sheep farmer who worries about producing enough. "There needs to be a certain level of numbers of head of sheep to support infrastructure," Cline says, referring to infrastructure like processing plants and veterinary support. "If the infrastructure falls apart, you're kind of left hanging." But he doesn't actually view other lamb producers as competition; he says sees them as partners. The American Sheep Industry Association is calling on existing sheep producers to expand and on new farmers to start production. This national initiative launched last year aims to get farmers to produce 315,000 additional lambs by 2014. Both Cline and Van Nostran have signed on to be part of that effort. Van Nostran says there's a lot of room for growth in the East and the Midwest but not so much out West where ranchers don't have access to additional grazing land. Many of the new farmers are young, and agriculture officials agree that sheep raising should be attractive to them because it's relatively low cost compared to other herds. Sheep need fewer acres for grazing than cattle, for example, and sheep are significantly cheaper to feed. But they do come with a host of disease issues and, unlike cattle, have a number of predators. Sheep farming also can be labor intensive, especially when ewes are giving birth. But for today's sheep farmers, this intense labor seems to be paying off.TRIBWEST TICKER. Firms plan merger December 11, 2001 - Bradley & Co. CPAs PC of Willowbrook will merge with Mueller & Co. LLP as of Jan. 1. The company will change its name to Mueller & Co. LLP, but will retain its Willowbrook address, phone and fax numbers. The number is 630-887-3153.Q: Syncfusion RTE Keyboard I am using RTE from Syncfusion in ASP.NET. I have a problem with keyboard shortcuts and keystrokes. When I try to paste (to replace) on a selected text it does not work and does not show any error either. When I paste a large text portion in the RTE it only works if I empty it first. And after the first paste it does not allow further text after that. In some places when text is already available, it does not allow more text to be added only space
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once again obtaining a declaration of consent, the degree of anonymisation, communication of the results to the subjects etc. are to be assessed separately with renewed involvement of a relevant ethics committee. Guideline 6 (quality assurance) {#Sec12} ------------------------------- In epidemiological studies, an accompanying quality assurance of all relevant instruments and procedures is to be guaranteed. Internal quality assurance is an essential component of every epidemiological study. It is to be safeguarded through the description of its contents and the naming of those responsible. Due to the associated costs its scope must be in an appropriate relationship to the overall scope and costs of the study. The target of the quality assurance is the timeframe and organisational and technical implementation rules set out in the study protocol and manual of operations. ### *Recommendation 6.1* {#FPar24} In every epidemiological investigation in which primary data are collected it must be determined whether a separate pilot study is necessary before the start of the main study. Pilot study in the narrower sense is here understood to mean a simulation of the main study or the testing of essential elements of the main study. A pilot study thereby differs from a pilot phase (run-in phase). Procedures and process sequences including data collection methods are tested and used in an identical way to in the planned main study, just on a smaller scale. A pilot study will, as a general rule, be necessary if an unusual sample is drawn, if there are unfamiliar contact requirements or if other aspects relevant to the study are still untested. Where required, a validation of instruments can also take place in the context of a pilot study prior to planned research. The pilot study should be evaluated and documented before the start of the main study so that any modifications which may be required can be inserted into the study protocol and manual of operations of the main study. ### *Recommendation 6.2* {#FPar25} Modifications to the instruments in a study or the introduction of new instruments are to be checked using pretests. A pretest describes, in contrast to a pilot study, the targeted simulation of an examination or a group of examinations. In contrast to a pilot study the procedure for the entire study is not simulated. A pretest will generally be necessary when a new data collection instrument or medium or a new access method is to be used. If necessary, a validation of instruments can also occur within the scope of a pretest for a planned study. All data protection and ethical aspects are to be taken into account even in pilot studies and pretests. ### *Recommendation 6.3* {#FPar26} If a change to the established procedures (amendment) becomes necessary during the study, then these changes are to be justified, to be documented in writing and to be announced to all study personnel in time. An amendment should be submitted to the competent ethics committee. ### *Recommendation 6.4* {#FPar27} Before the start of fieldwork the people involved in the data collection should be thoroughly prepared and trained and their activities should be constantly monitored. The data collection personnel are to be carefully selected and it must be ensured that they are qualified, both socially and professionally. In the course of the collection, where appropriate, the training should be refreshed. In larger studies with a long duration and/or multi-centre studies there should be regular checks in a structured manner (certification, recertification) to guarantee the activities are carried out correctly. ### *Recommendation 6.5* {#FPar28} Especially in large, long-lasting and multi-centre investigations, it should be determined whether quality assurance of the processes should be carried out by an external individual or institution. External quality assurance does not replace the internal quality assurance, but rather it scrutinises its processes, results and consequences. When applying for funding, where appropriate, funds for external quality assurance are to be taken into account. ### *Recommendation 6.6* {#FPar29} Data collections should be accompanied by a continuous data monitoring with standardised reporting. In order to discover irregularities in the data at an early stage, epidemiological data collections should be accompanied by standardised data monitoring. This should focus on aspects like missing values, implausible values or value distributions. ### *Recommendation 6.7* {#FPar30} Data collection and quality assurance should not be performed by the same person or group of people. Efficient quality management is a highly complex task, which, whenever possible, should be entrusted to a team or individuals who are specially trained. If possible, the quality assurance role should be filled from outside the investigative team, in order to avoid conflicts of interest. ### *Recommendation 6.8* {#FPar31} The data collection should be carried out electronically whenever possible. The collection method should be adapted to the population and situation and be justified. If the type of data allows it, manual data entries should preferably be avoided. Instead, in all cases where it is possible, electronic recording of data using eCRFs (electronic Case Report Forms) is to be preferred \[[@CR41]\]. Guideline 7 (data storage and documentation) {#Sec13} -------------------------------------------- A detailed concept is to be developed in advance for the recording and storage of all the data collected during the study, as well as for the processing, plausibility checks, coding and provision of the data. ### *Recommendation 7.1* {#FPar32} For the recording and storage of the data, uniform data management should be employed. For logistical and quality reasons, centralised storage of the data is preferable. In the case of a decentralised approach it is necessary to pay attention to the maintenance of uniform standards. Given the complexity of efficient and high quality data management a manual should be produced for this purpose. ### *Recommendation 7.2* {#FPar33} Before the commencement of data collection, a complete data dictionary is to be drawn up and, if necessary, adapted during the course of the study. The data dictionary contains all the necessary information for data recording for all the planned measurement instruments (e.g. variable names, labels, response categories, missing value codes, possibly other metadata), logical rules for modelling the dependencies of variables and investigations as well as information relevant for quality assurance such as plausibility limits for numeric variables. ### *Recommendation 7.3* {#FPar34} All data collected during the study (documentation forms, questionnaires, measured values and laboratory values etc.) should be promptly transferred to a database, which ensures reliable and secure recording and storage of the data. A database structure is a prerequisite for regular data checks, which must be carried out in a timely manner in parallel to the field work. In this way qualitative and quantitative deficiencies in the data can already be identified during the fieldwork phase and appropriate interventions can take place. The original documents should be kept in an appropriate form (originals, scans, raw datasets or similar) until at least 10 years after the end of the study. The recording of plaintexts enables later testing of the assigned codes and additionally makes the plaintexts available for later more in-depth analyses and is thus expressly recommended. Whenever data which contains manual elements is recorded, a second entry should be made, where possible by a different person. For the second entry particular attention must be paid to those variables to which there would only be limited access for a later plausibility check (e.g. age, date, calendar year), however, if possible it should include all the numeric variables. When data is recorded electronically the possibility of implementing automatic test algorithms should be examined. ### *Recommendation 7.4* {#FPar35} The raw dataset obtained after the test entry should be stored in an unchanged form. The raw dataset should generally be kept in an appropriate form for a period of at least 10 years after the conclusion of the study. It serves, for instance, as a starting point for subsequent validation work. Complete transparency with regard to the data preparation and evaluation steps, for example in the context of external quality assurance, can only be guaranteed with the raw dataset. ### *Recommendation 7.5* {#FPar36} Coding of data must always occur independently, i.e., blind to the status or group membership of the person in question. Standard classifications should be used, if available. In many cases a categorisation with subsequent coding is necessary. Every coding of plaintexts should be carried out on the basis of standard classifications (e.g. ICD-classification, occupational classification, industrial classification). As a quality assurance measure an independent second coding is recommended. Where this is not possible, a check of the quality of the coding can be carried out using a random sample, it should however, when the results warrant it, be extended to cover the entire dataset. During the coding of data an effort must be made to ensure a blinding which is as extensive as possible with regard to the case status and exposure status. ### *Recommendation 7.6* {#FPar37} Plausibility checks take place, in principle, on the basis of the verified raw dataset. Changes to the variable values, if necessary, or the creation of new variables should be carried out by means of a script wherever possible and are to be documented in writing. Some of the plausibility checks can already take place during data entry with an appropriate mask control, whereby in particular permissible value ranges and compliance with the filtering procedure are to be checked or safeguarded. In individual cases original data collection documents or other raw data sources (e.g. audio recordings) can
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wont be in Residence, but. umm. My monitor broke. My fault due to 2 week old coke, long story, but anyway.. i'm going to get a new monitor but not in time to upload the new comics, so.. coke is verry dangerous and so is rootbeer, espesaly when you just bougt it froum the store and some sknot noesed little punk shook it up so that when you open it the stuff gets all over you and you swear on his grave that when you find him you shove 20 root beer bottels up his... um ...er, sorry way to much coffie, my point is to stop making excuces and update more like with adventurers <P>------------------*bang bang* {Trigun}What's working : Boots RIL (Calls, SMS, Data) Wifi Bluetooth Camera Video Playback Audio ( Record and Playback ) Flash Led GPS What's not working : Video Recording (use footej camera) SELinux is permissive Instructions : Download the latest build and gapps Reboot to recovery Flash the latest build and gapps Reboot Downloads : Reporting Bugs DO NOT Report bugs if you're running a custom kernel or you installed Xposed Grab a logcat right after the problem has occurred. ( Please include at least a few pages of the log, not just the last few lines, unless you know what you're doing. ) ) If it is a random reboot, grab /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops and /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0. (Do not bother getting a logcat unless you can get it just before the reboot. A logcat after a reboot is useless) If the problem disappears after running "setenforce 0" from a root shell, grab /data/misc/audit/audit.log Credits : @luca020400: for working the msm8226 - lineage maintainer @LuK1337: for working the msm8226 - lineage maintainer Motorola: For providing the Kernel Source Code LineageOS Team Donations : Carlos Arriaga: Paypal XDA:DevDB Information LineageOS 15.1, ROM for the Moto G Contributors Version Information LineageOS is a free, community built, aftermarket firmware distribution of Android 8.0 (Oreo), which is designed to increase performance and reliability over stock Android for your device.LineageOS is based on the Android Open Source Project with extra contributions from many people within the Android community. It can be used without any need to have any Google application installed. Linked below is a package that has come from another Android project that restore the Google parts. LineageOS does still include various hardware-specific code, which is also slowly being open-sourced anyway.All the source code for LineageOS is available in the LineageOS Github repo . And if you would like to contribute to LineageOS, please visit out Gerrit Code Review . You can also view the Changelog for a full list of changes & features.Remember to provide as much info as possible. The more info you provide, the more likely that the bug will be solved. Please also do not report known issues.You don't have to but if you want so...8.x OreoLinux 3.4.xTWRP RecoveryStable2017-09-062018-01-08Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) represent a major area of medical concern. Of the approximately 23 million diabetic patients in the USA, almost 15% (~3.4 million) display these types of partial thickness wounds. More than 80,000 diabetes related lower extremity amputations (LEAs) are conducted annually in the USA alone. Fully eighty-five percent of LEAs in diabetic patients are preceded by biofilm phenotype infections in foot ulceration. It is recently being recognized that an added primary impediment to the healing of DFU is such biofilm phenotype infections. DFU entrenched biofilms consist of polymicrobial populations of cells encased in hydrated extracellular polymeric substances that are tightly attached to the wound surface. The biofilm phenotype imparts considerable resilience to these infections and current modalities including surgical debridement, topical and systemic antimicrobials, topical biocides and topical anti- biofilm agents have major limitations in effectively killing resident bacteria and more clinically importantly, completely removing biofilm from the wound bed. Traditional wound management modalities such as grafts, advanced bioengineered dressings and negative pressure wound therapy cannot be applied with any expectation of success without first extensively debriding the wound. Lynntech, Inc. in collaboration with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and in consultation with the Southwest Regional Wound Care Center proposes to develop an innovative, inexpensive and compact chronic wound management device, termed SNAPCAP, which has the potential to be applied to bioburdened chronic wounds to overcome the limitations of existing modalities. This device will be engineered to rapidly and reagentlessly remove biofilm from the wound bed without relying on surgical debridement and to subsequently apply a follow on therapy that has the potential to improve the healing of debrided chronic wounds. During this Phase I SBIR effort, our specific Aims are to (1) design and fabricate prototype SNAPCAP devices, (2) optimize SNAPCAP performance for biofilm removal and epithelial gap reduction in vitro using a human skin equivalent tissue model of infected wound healing and (3) preliminarily evaluate the utility of SNAPCAP in vivo using a murine model of splinted full- thickness polymicrobial biofilm infected diabetic wound healing. The successful completion of these specific Aims should demonstrate ample feasibility of this innovative new chronic wound management approach, and will allow us to plan more comprehensive technology development and commercialization thrusts in a future follow-on Phase II effort. The eventual commercial availability of SNAPCAP devices is likely to sustain high positive impact for the patient populace suffering from chronic wounds that are bioburdened, in particular, polymicrobial biofilm infected DFU.<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=struct.radvisory.html"> </head> <body> <p>Redirecting to <a href="struct.radvisory.html">struct.radvisory.html</a>...</p> <script>location.replace("struct.radvisory.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script> </body> </html> 676 So.2d 602 (1996) Milton C. LUGENBUHL, et al. v. Dr. James DOWLING, et al. Wenonah Lugenbuhl, Wife of/and Milton C. LUGENBUHL, Jr., et al. v. James B. DOWLING, M.D., et al. Nos. 95-CA-1557, 95-CA-1558. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit. May 15, 1996. *603 J. Wayne Mumphrey, Law Offices of J. Wayne Mumphrey, Chalmette, for Plaintiffs/Appellees. Stewart E. Niles, Jr., Patricia A. Bethancourt, Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere & Denegre, L.L.P., New Orleans, for James Dowling. Bruce J. Toppin, Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere & Denegre, L.L.P., New Orleans, for Louisiana Patients' Compensation Fund. Before SCHOTT, C.J., and PLOTKIN and WALTZER, JJ. PLOTKIN, Judge. In this appeal, we consider whether the jury erred in finding a physician liable for damages arising from a patient's subsequent herniation after the physician failed to use *604 the surgical mesh requested by the patient and agreed to by the physician. Finding that the record affords a reasonable basis for the jury's verdict on a theory of informed consent, we affirm the judgment. Between 1963 and 1974, Mr. Milton C. Lugenbuhl Jr. suffered three failed inguinal hernia repairs until his surgeon, Dr. Vernon Kroll, used mesh in surgery in 1975. Approximately ten years later, Mr. Lugenbuhl developed an incisional hernia as a result of open heart surgery. Dr. James Dowling repaired the incisional hernia after Mr. Lugenbuhl signed a consent form which provided in part (emphasis corresponds to handwritten inserts): 1) I hereby authorize and consent to Dr. Dowling, M.D., and such supervising physicians, surgeons, assistants of his or her choice, to perform upon myself the following surgical, diagnostic, or medical procedure Repair incisional hernia with mesh including any necessary and advisable anesthesia. 2) I understand the nature and purpose of this procedure to be Repair Incisional Hernia with Mersilene Mesh Mr. Lugenbuhl subsequently developed further herniation, which was repaired by Dr. Edward Foti. The Lugenbuhls contend that the subsequent herniation was caused by Dr
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-i**3 + 5*i**3 - 2*i**3 + (-2 - 1 + 4)*(0*i**3 + i**3 - 2*i**3) + 2*i**2 + 3*i**3 - 2*i**2. 4*i**3 Expand -3*h**4 + 14*h**4 - 2*h**3 + 2*h**4 - 2*h**4 + 0*h**4 + 4*h**4 + (-2*h**3 - 1 + 1)*(4*h - 6*h + 4*h) + 5*h**4 - 2*h**4 - 2*h**4. 12*h**4 - 2*h**3 Expand (2*g + 0*g - g)*(-34 - 14*g + 34). -14*g**2 Expand (3*x + 10*x**2 - 3*x)*(2 + 2 - 6)*(7*x - 3*x - 2*x). -40*x**3 Expand 0*z**4 + 0*z**4 + z**4 + (-2*z + 0*z + 4*z)*(-2*z**3 - z**3 + z**3) - 43*z + 43*z - 18*z**4. -21*z**4 Expand (79*d**3 - 21 - 24 - 77*d**3)*(-d + 2 - 2). -2*d**4 + 45*d Expand (0 - 3 + 4)*(-6 - 3*h**2 + 6 + (2 + 1 - 5)*(h**2 - 8 + 8) - 5*h**2 + 4*h**2 - h**2). -7*h**2 Expand (4*b - 3*b + 10 + 2*b)*(-b + 4 - 4). -3*b**2 - 10*b Expand (-4*m**2 + 2 - 2)*(m + 3*m**2 - m). -12*m**4 Expand (g**4 + 2*g**3 - 2*g**3)*(-3 + 1 + 0) + 3*g - 2*g**4 - 3*g - 4*g + 4*g - g**4 + g**4 + g**3 - 2*g**4 + 4*g**3. -6*g**4 + 5*g**3 Expand (-2*f + f + 0*f)*(0 + 1 - 3) + 4*f - f - 2*f + (-f + 0*f - f)*(0 - 2 + 1)*(-3 + 2 - 1). -f Expand (2*w**3 + 2*w**3 - w**3)*(2*w**2 - 5*w**2 + 2*w**2) + 7*w - 7*w + w**5. -2*w**5 Expand (-2*q**3 + 3 - 3)*(18 + 12 - 10). -40*q**3 Expand (f - 324 + 324)*(0 - 2*f + 0)*(-2 + 2 - 1). 2*f**2 Expand 2*v**2 + v**2 + 0*v**2 + (v + 0*v - 3*v)*(3*v + 2*v - 3*v). -v**2 Expand (-1 + 3 - 3)*(-2 + 2 - s)*(11*s - 11*s**2 - 11*s)*(-1 - 4 + 3). 22*s**3 Expand (44 - 44 - 4*w)*(0*w**4 + 0*w**4 + 5*w**4) - w**5 + 0*w**3 + 0*w**3 - w**4 - w**5 + w**4 + (2*w - 2*w - 2*w**4)*(-w + w - w) + w**5 + w**5 + 0*w**5. -18*w**5 Expand (3*z**4 + 3*z**4 + 3*z**4)*(-2*z - 3*z + 2*z) - 2*z**5 - z**5 + 2*z**5. -28*z**5 Expand 1 + 2*f - 1 + 0*f + 2*f - 3*f + (-2 + 0 + 1)*(-2*f + 6*f + 0*f) + 2*f + 2*f - 3*f. -2*f Expand (-k + k + k**3)*(8*k**2 - 4*k**2 + k**2) + 3*k**4 + 2*k**5 - 3*k**4 + (-3 + 2 + 2)*(-k**5 + 2*k**5 + k**5) + (0*k + 4*k - 10*k)*(2*k**4 - k**4 + k**4). -3*k**5 Expand (-2*i + 17*i - 5*i)*(-3 + 0 + 1)*(3 + 1 - 2). -40*i Expand (-4*o + 5*o + o)*(o + 4 - 4) - 2*o - 7*o**2 + 2*o + 3*o - o**2 - 5*o + 0*o. -6*o**2 - 2*o Expand -1 + 3 + 3*z - 2*z + (4 - 2 + 1)*(3 - 3 + 2*z). 7*z + 2 Expand -17 + 5 + 8 + w + (0 + 0 - w)*(-1 + 2 + 1). -w - 4 Expand (2 + 3 - 4)*(3*q**2 - 6*q**2 + 2*q**2)*(5*q + 17 - 17). -5*q**3 Expand (-2*d**2 + 3*d - 3*d)*(-4*d + 0*d + 2*d) + 7*d**3 - 16*d**3 + 3*d**3. -2*d**3 Expand (-8*w**2 + 4*w - 11*w**2 + 17*w**2)*(5*w**3 + w**3 - 4*w**3). -4*w**5 + 8*w**4 Expand (0*o**4 - 2*o**4 - 3*o**4)*(5*o - 4*o - 4*o). 15*o**5 Expand (2*c - 2*c - 4*c)*(-2*c**2 - 2*c**2 + 2*c**2) + (-2*c - 2*c + 6*c)*(c - c + 2*c**2). 12*c**3 Expand (-1 + g + 2 + 2)*(0 + 1 - 3) - 3 + 3 - 2*g. -4*g - 6 Expand -3*j + 0 + 0 + (1 - 1 + 1)*(-2 + 2 - 2*j) - j + 0*j - j + 0 + 3*j + 0. -4*j Expand (-m + 0*m + 6*m)*(-4*m + 2*m + m + (-m - 3*m + 5*m)*(1 - 2 - 1))*(0 + 5 - 2 + (2 - 1 + 0)*(2 + 2 - 2)). -75*m**2 Expand -2*s**2 + 2*s**2 + 2*s**2 + (0*s + 3*s - s)*(s + 0*s - 2*s) - s**2 + 3*s**2 - s**2 + 5*s**2 - 2*s**2 - s**2. 3*s**2 Expand (0*m**2 + 0*m**2 + m**2)*(14*m**2 - m**2 + 17*m**2) + (-m**2 + 4*m**2 - m**2)*(m**2 - 5*m**2 + 3*m**2) + m**4 - 2*m**4 + 0*m**4 + 3*m**4 + 0*m**4 - m**4. 29*m**4 Expand (-5 + 2 + 5)*(-3*y + 3*y + 2*y)*(-5 - 4 - 1)*(-6*y**3 + 2*y**3 + 3*y**3). 40*y**4 Expand (3 + 1 - 2)*(-3*p**2 + 6*p**2 - 2*p**2) - 2*p**2 + 2*p - 2*p + (3*p + 3*p - 4*p)*(0 - p + 0). -2*p**2 Expand (3*d - 13*d + 17*d)*(1 + 0 - 4). -21*d Expand -28 - 10*y + 28 + (-3 + 3 - 2)*(-6*y + 2*y + 3*y) - y + 4*y - 5*y. -
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hear one of the three say that they’ve been influenced by either of the other two. Edge won’t tell stories of playing along with Zeppelin records, White won’t even acknowledge that the other two exist, claiming instead to study early 20th Century Blues. But each of them will, to an incredible degree, give praise to dozens of players who came before them. We get no clue as to whether or not the three men even like each other’s music. And this proves to be a help to the film, not a hindrance. There is no hero worship here (except by us and the director) and the three men have such different styles that none of them could be accused of stealing from either of the others. But it also leaves the meeting between the three as sort of cold. This was the first time any of the three had met, and it didn’t appear to be the beginning of any musical collaborations. In fact, I don’t think there is any way in hell that the three of them went out for a beer afterwards. I’d be surprised if any of them had spoken with any of the others since the film was completed. Again, the guitar is the focus, not the individual. The credit sequence at the beginning tells you just about all you need to know about the direction the film will be traveling. With titles that mimic a guitar font somehow, we are treated to close-ups of shiny frets, razor sharp strings, and smooth, polished curves of guitars. If instruments can be made into porn, Guggenheim has done it. A Page voiceover says, “caress it like a woman,” and damned if the director didn’t sex-up the instrument with loving angles. The first scenes are of Jack White on what I assume to be his Tennessee farm. A cow moos as he picks up a single string, a coke bottle, and a piece of wood. This MacGyver move results in a quick slide-guitar performance. This build-your-own aesthetic is something that is very important to Jack White. We next see the three men headed towards The Summit. White and Page are in the back of town cars, while U2 fans will be proud to watch Edge drive his own Mercedes to the meeting. In Los Angeles, Edge has the home court advantage. The three men are probably being prodded from off camera about what they expect to happen. White sarcastically says “we’ll probably have a fistfight” and “I’m hoping to steal everything they know about guitar playing.” Edge is excited and hopeful. Page says “we’re bringing our guitars, so there’s no telling what could happen” and then says of Edge, “he is a sonic architect”, which is as good a description as I’ve ever heard for him. Since this is basically a documentary about guitars, drama must be manufactured and we see a super-slow-motion shot of the three men, in unison, walking up three different stairs to the raised platform where the summit will take place. Begin and Sadat wish they would have been photographed as lovingly. Hands are extended, still in slow-motion, smiles are exchanged, and we leave the warehouse and go back in time. Jack White is all about “overcoming” a musical instrument in order to get it to do what you want. He is also about cultivating an image. It’s no mistake that the White Stripes only used red, white, and black—White got the idea from both the Coca-Cola logo and the Nazi flag. White is sometimes a hard man to like. The biographical sketch we get in this film probably requires some fact-checkers before we take it as truth. He was the youngest of ten kids, growing up outside of Detroit, under poor circumstances. He had a seven by seven foot bedroom and in that bedroom were two drum kits, a reel-to-reel, and all his records. He claims to have slept on a mat laying diagonally between bass drums. Unlike the other two, White’s growing up story in the film is animated. We don’t see a childhood home, and in fact, White doesn’t give us a tour of many important places to him. At the time, he played drums because two of his older brothers were already playing guitar. Also, White says, “I have no interest in playing guitar because everyone else is.” He gets a job in an upholstery shop and he and his manager form his first band. His first guitar is payment from a thrift store for borrowing his van to move. He loved it. An interest in old blues music was born, and to this day, he claims that the Son House song, “GRINNIN IN YOUR FACE” is his favorite song of all time. The song features a man singing and stomping his foot and that minimalism appealed to White. He seems to choke up when he plays that song for us while holding the roughed-up album sleeve. For some reason, White’s story includes a 9-year-old kid, dressed exactly as White is, learning about music from present-day White. Not sure who’s idea this was, but Old White kicks a Montgomery Ward guitar and then Young White does the same. This Montgomery Ward guitar will be one of many old, out-of-tune, and low-cost musical instruments that White collects. He formed the group The White Stripes with his ex-wife Meg White. When they married, he took her name. While I’m in favor of his feminism in this move, he negates all of my good feelings when the press notes still refer to “his big sister Meg.” But when it comes to the music itself, I can set aside his dress, his cooler-than-thou-ness, and his “authenticity”. Because he says things like “making music should be a struggle” and “sometimes I put the organ four steps away instead of five so I have to run faster to get there.” And then he said something that will make U2 fans stop in their tracks. He claims that when the White Stripes toured, neither he nor Meg knew what the first song was going to be. They’d go out. And try something. And if that didn’t work, they’d stop and try something else. There is concert footage of White in various bands, and he is really good. I know, newsflash, right. But he has a soulful, bluesy thing going that he has no right to have. The filmmakers captured a guitar solo during a show in Austin where White was so into the music that he didn’t realize (or did he?) that his fingers were bleeding all over his guitar. He was literally bleeding for his music. At a different show somewhere in the Northwest, a single camera is behind an amp, facing the crowd. It follows Jack as he plays and the crowd is jumping and pumping their fists and he’s manically playing and jumping around and then he turns and begins singing and the place goes nuts. White’s stage setup is substantially smaller than either of the other two participants as you might imagine. Jimmy Page is seen as a 13-year-old kid playing the song “MAMA DON’T WANT TO SKIFFLE ANYMORE” on the British TV show “All Your Own” in 1957. One of the biggest laughs of the film is when a cracked-voice Page answers the hosts question about his post-school plans with “I want to do biological research.” And then the fun for Zeppelin geeks really begins. Page gets out of a car at Headley Grange, a former workhouse outside of London. Page once claimed that the estate was haunted, and I don’t know if it’s true or not, but Robert Plant wrote the lyrics to “STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN” there in a single day, and Peter Gabriel likewise had no trouble with writer’s block as he wrote most of “THE LAMB LIES DOWN ON BROADWAY” there with other members of Genesis. Now, Page is an old man, with a goofy grey near-mullet. He is a bit of a caricature of a retired country gentleman, bumbling about his estate, remembering the good old days when he ruled the music world. But it can’t be overstated what a production genius he once was. There are things he did in the late 60s and early 70s with no technological help that are still being used today in music recording. He believed in the maxim: distance equals depth. One of the most famous things that he did was to set up microphones both right next to the amps, as usual, but then he’d place a second microphone some 20 feet away from the first and mix the sound to be right in between the two. The sound of the room and the natural echo were just as important as the notes in many cases. He changed recording engineers for each Zeppelin album–he was completely hands-on as a producer. This changed on Zeppelin’s final studio album, “IN THROUGH THE OUT DOOR” when the rest of the band would be happy if Page would come out of his drug stupor long enough to record anything. Page’s genius resulted in guitar sounds that weren’t like any others, and more importantly, he took the sheer strength and power of John Bonham and made him into the cornerstone of the band. Page takes us inside the house and says, “this is the entryway, and there’s the staircase. This is where Bonzo recorded WHEN THE LEVEE BREAKS.” Page looked all over the house for the right spot for
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of the Lord of the Worlds, the Lord and Master of Mankind, the Creator of the Heavens and Earth. Once this is appreciated it will cause an earthquake .....Read More Bismillah, wal-hamdu lillah, wa al-salatu wa al-salamu ‘ala rasulillah All media outlets are not the same – the Daily Mail is a special kind of ignorant Two years ago a spy was caught going around our mosque in Wales. He had been filming secretly, harassing young boys with very personal questions and scaring them, and he .....Read More I have always keenly examined the psychology of the ‘Ex-Muslim’ phenomenon so I was intrigued to hear of ITV’s documentary on ‘Ex-Muslims’ on Thursday night. However, within minutes I soon disappointingly realised that it was a missed opportunity for a meaningful, nuanced treatment of the topic, and instead a very worrying presentation of carefully decontextualised .....Read More Imam Shakeel Begg of Lewisham Mosque, London, recently lost his case for libel against the BBC. Firstly, I would like to say that I wish to express my support for Imam Shakeel. He is a model imam who works diligently for his community in keeping with his Islamic principles. He has done excellent work in .....Read More UNESCO Resolution on Temple Mount: Alleged Denial of ‘Jewish Links’- Only a Media Spin! The UNESCO Resolution on “Occupied Palestine” was endorsed recently by its Executive Board which comprised of representatives from 58 states. It was approved by 24 votes to 6, with 26 abstentions and two absentees. And, already, it has raised a hornet’s .....Read More Source: www.islam21c.com Notes: [1] Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (1988), by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky. Just this weekend, we have seen more than 20 articles, some of which are deserving of front page coverage by the right-wing press. These newspapers appear to have waged an orchestrated and relentless campaign against Muslim dissenters; including Muslim organisations, major and mainstream Muslim scholars, activists and personalities. Selective and out-of-context quoting of Muslims, unfounded .....Read More Daily Mail Propoganda: Smokescreen & Mirrors The right-wing media schooled us well in propaganda and how to instigate a witch-hunt over the last seven days. The Daily Mail’s “4 month investigation of extremism in Britain” was much to do about nothing. All in all, what comprised of the string of “exposé” articles were repeated lies, .....Read More Jihadis under your bed Last night’s shocking Channel 4 documentary reminded me of the age-old relationship between opinion-formers and power. From Biblical Pharaohs and Roman Emperors to the modern nation state, there have always been some ideologists in the service of the ruling elite, propagating their necessary myths, eulogising their policies, and demonising their perceived .....Read More In the Name of Allah, Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon his final Messenger Muhammad. Imagine, for a moment, that a Muslim country forced women to wear hijābs or prevented men from shaving their beards. How would western media corporations react? Anyone remotely familiar with our press can almost hear the .....Read More Rotherham grooming. We really should have read the Jay Report. This week three brothers were given a 19 to 35 year imprisonment sentence for their abhorrent abuse of vulnerable young girls in Rotherham. A sensitive topic, and one that in no way detracts from the stories of the victims, is concern over the huge damage .....Read More Suspicion is forbidden in Islām, however the irony is that under the Government’s Prevent, counter terrorism strategy, all Muslims are themselves under suspicion. Not even little four year old children at nursery are exempt, as demonstrated by the recent ‘cooker bomb’ incident, which was deemed as a sign of obvious radicalisation.[1] It beggars belief that .....Read More BBC Radio 4 – The Deobandis (Part 1) – The Response Click here for part 2 I love a good drama. After much hype and social media chatter, I settled down to listen to the first of a two-part series on Radio 4, ‘The Deobandis’.[1] I listened intently and was engrossed from the beginning. In fact, .....Read More On Wednesday night Channel 4 documentaries aired “What British Muslims Really Think”. According to the host, Trevor Phillips, it is a unique new survey [which] reveals how British Muslims really think. And I can honestly say it was a treat. There is so much that can be said about this thinly veiled call to arms against .....Read More You’re Having A Laugh Click here for part 1 It was with baited breath and eager anticipation that I awaited the main course of a two-part BBC Radio 4 programme entitled the ‘The Deobandis’.[1] Last week’s starter was not at all appetising to the 600,000 so-called ‘Deobandis’ in the UK.[2] In fact, based on reviews since the programme has .....Read More O my fellow people of Britain, lend me your ears. There is a secret army of 640,000 plus strong amassing its ranks against you. It is unlike anything you have ever seen before having infiltrated every walk of life. An army made of doctors, lawyers, civil servants, postal workers, teachers, hairdressers and engineers all supporting .....Read More How a south London Imām found himself at the centre of British politics The last few days have seen a turn for the worse in the Tory campaign for London Mayor. The unsavoury tactics started quite early on when Zac Goldsmith’s campaign team started a slew of guilty-by-association arguments against Labour’s Sadiq Khan. They combed .....Read More Editors Note; If you are an Imam or Scholar and would like to add your name to the statement of support please leave a comment below All praises be to Allāh and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. On Wednesday 20th April 2016, the British Prime Minister stood .....Read More It is easy to forget with the domination of the EU referendum in current political debate that there are a number of elections that will take place in May, ahead of the plebiscite in June, which are no less important or interesting. It is perhaps something readers here would much rather forget given the disparaging .....Read More To Listen to the Podcast click play in the player above For those who are yet to vote, not sure whether they want to or are sitting on the fence undecided on who to choose here is a short Podcast interview that may help. Join Dr Salman Butt in conversation with Azad Ali, Sh Haitham al-Haddad .....Read More Since London woke up to confirmation of a resounding win for Labour’s Sadiq Khan in the Mayoral Elections, another campaign of blame apportioning in the Conservative Party seems to be underway. The “blame game” for the Conservative candidate Zac Goldsmith’s defeat began before the final vote count at London’s City Hall had even been announced. .....Read More On Wednesday 20 April 2016, David Cameron defamed Imām Sulaiman Ghani from Tooting at Prime Minister’s Questions as an “IS supporter” – a popular acronym for ISIS.[1] Downing Street’s Press Office later clarified that Mr Cameron really meant Imām Ghani supported “an” Islamic state.[2] The basis of this claim, Downing Street argued, was the ‘Quiz a .....Read More Hindu scholar from India speaks out against the Islamophobic campaign against Dr Zakir Naik Ever since a Bangladeshi newspaper reported that Islamic preacher Dr Zakir Naik “inspired” Dhaka militants, a new frenzy of Islamophobic discourse has begun in India. The Modi Government was quick to grab this opportunity of Muslim-bashing. Home Minister Rajnath Singh asserted that .....Read More Wrapped in velvet, placed on the highest shelf, perfumed and honoured, the Qur’an has a special place in every Muslim’s heart. The Qur’an is the uncreated speech of the Lord of the Worlds, the Lord and Master of Mankind, the Creator of the Heavens and Earth. Once this is appreciated it will cause an earthquake .....Read More Bismillah, wal-hamdu lillah, wa al-salatu wa al-salamu ‘ala rasulillah All media outlets are not the same – the Daily Mail is a special kind of ignorant Two years ago a spy was caught going around our mosque in Wales. He had been filming secretly, harassing young boys with very personal questions and scaring them, and he .....Read More I have always keenly examined the psychology of the ‘Ex-Muslim’ phenomenon so I was intrigued to hear of ITV’s documentary on ‘Ex-Muslims’ on Thursday night. However, within minutes I soon disappointingly realised that it was a missed opportunity for a meaningful, nuanced treatment of the topic, and instead a very worrying presentation of carefully decontextualised .....Read More
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to discouraging cartridge remanufacturers only emboldened them to find new and innovative ways to circumvent the company’s defenses. “Many kept acquiring empty Return Program cartridges and developed methods to counteract the effect of the microchips. With that technological obstacle out of the way, there was little to prevent the remanufacturers from using the Return Program cartridges in their resale business,” said Chief Justice Roberts. “After all, Lexmark’s contractual single-use/no-resale agreements were with the initial customers, not with downstream purchasers like the remanufacturers.” "Lexmark pushes its patent rights to the limit. It tried to restrict the use or resale of patented products after they have already been sold,” added Case Collard, a partner at international law firm Dorsey & Whitney that specialists in IP disputes. “Imagine if you could not resell the patented iPhone that you purchased because Apple continued to enforce its patent rights after it sold the product. This is what Lexmark tried to do with its printer cartridges.” “The Supreme Court confirmed it applies to sales made in the US and abroad,” Collard added. “If a patent-holder like Lexmark wants to limit the rights of a purchaser, perhaps they can do so under contract law, but once they have made a sale, they can no longer bring an action under the patents statutes.” We reached out to Lexmark for a statement on today’s ruling, but have not yet received a response.Toyota teams up with Oreca on new LMP1 entry A major manufacturer doesn't just show up at Le Mans and hope to race right off the bat. Developing a new car is one thing, but running it is another. And for that, Toyota is turning to Oreca. Oreca is no stranger to Le Mans, as one of the few privateers that's managed to mount a serious challenge against factory efforts from Audi and Peugeot. Its services have also been solicited by automakers looking to challenge various racing classes, including development and production of the Dodge Viper Competition Coupe and the successful campaigning of the Mazda 787B at Le Mans in 1991. Oreca also worked with Toyota to prepare of the Corolla that Alain Prost drove in the Andros Trophy ice racing series. Toyota isn't looking for help from Oreca to build or develop its new hybrid LMP1 racer – that's being done in-house. Instead, the automaker is soliciting Oreca's services to actually field the car at Le Mans and other races in the new FIA World Endurance Championship starting next year. Follow the jump for the official announcement. Show full PR text ORECA TO PARTNER TOYOTA MOTORSPORT GMBH LE MANS PROJECT! 26.10.2011 After announcing its participation in several races of the 2012 World Endurance Championship, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Toyota Motorsport GmbH (TMG) has partnered with ORECA to provide operations support for this project. The French team will therefore bring its experience in sportscars, and specifically of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, where it has competed for several seasons. In recent years, ORECA has shown its qualities, rivaling the two official constructors, Audi and Peugeot. Most notably, Hugues de Chaunac's men won the 12 Hours of Sebring in March 2011, and finished 2nd in the Petit Le Mans at Road Atlanta a few weeks ago. The LMP1 chassis that will be entered in 2012 has been designed, developed and built at TMG's technical centre in Cologne. The prototype will be powered by a petrol engine equipped with hybrid technology, provided by Toyota Motor Corporation. ORECA will support the TMG track operations team and this partnership will begin in the coming weeks. Hugues de Chaunac, President of Groupe ORECA: "It's a very big day for ORECA. To be chosen by Toyota Motorsport GmbH is a huge reward for the work we've done in recent years. ORECA has proven its worth at the highest level of endurance racing, winning the 12 Hours of Sebring in 2011 and finishing three straight times in the top 5 at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Thanks to its know-how, ORECA now has the opportunity to work with the biggest automobile manufacturer, and on a project that's particularly interesting. We are proud to support Toyota Motorsport GmbH in this challenge and we're looking forward to an exciting future." Rob Leupen, Director Business Operations, Toyota Motorsport GmbH: "This is clearly good news for TMG. Oreca's competence and track record are well known, which is why we were very keen to develop a relationship with them. They will enhance our track operations team as we make progress in the world of endurance racing." We get it. Ads can be annoying. But ads are also how we keep the garage doors open and the lights on here at Autoblog - and keep our stories free for you and for everyone. And free is good, right? If you'd be so kind as to whitelist our site, we promise to keep bringing you great content. Thanks for that. And thanks for reading Autoblog. Here's how to disable adblocking on our site. Click on the icon for your Adblocker in your browser. A drop down menu will appear. Select the option to run ads for autoblog.com, by clicking either "turn off for this site", "don't run on pages on this domain", "whitelist this site" or similar. The exact text will differ depending on the actual application you have running.package org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.models.vms.instancetypes; import static org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.dataprovider.AsyncDataProvider.getInstance; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.GraphicsDevice; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.GraphicsType; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmBase; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmDevice; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmRngDevice; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmTemplate; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmWatchdog; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.queries.IdQueryParameters; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.queries.QueryReturnValue; import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.queries.QueryType; import org.ovirt.engine.core.compat.Guid; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.frontend.AsyncQuery; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.frontend.Frontend; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.builders.BuilderExecutor; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.builders.vm.HwOnlyVmBaseToUnitBuilder; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.builders.vm.NameAndDescriptionVmBaseToUnitBuilder; import org.ovirt.engine.ui.uicommonweb.models.vms.UnitVmModel; public class ExistingNonClusterModelBehavior extends NonClusterModelBehaviorBase { private VmTemplate entity; public ExistingNonClusterModelBehavior(VmTemplate entity) { this.entity = entity; } @Override public void initialize() { super.initialize(); updateNumOfSockets(); getModel().getIsSoundcardEnabled().setIsChangeable(true); Frontend.getInstance().runQuery(QueryType.GetGraphicsDevices, new IdQueryParameters(entity.getId()), new AsyncQuery<QueryReturnValue>(returnValue -> { List<GraphicsDevice> graphicsDevices = returnValue.getReturnValue(); Set<GraphicsType> graphicsTypesCollection = new HashSet<>(); for (GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice : graphicsDevices) { graphicsTypesCollection.add(graphicsDevice.getGraphicsType()); } initDisplayTypes(entity.getDefaultDisplayType(), UnitVmModel.GraphicsTypes.fromGraphicsTypes(graphicsTypesCollection)); doBuild(); } )); initSoundCard(entity.getId()); updateConsoleDevice(entity.getId()); initPriority(entity.getPriority()); Frontend.getInstance().runQuery(QueryType.IsBalloonEnabled, new IdQueryParameters(entity.getId()), new AsyncQuery<QueryReturnValue>(returnValue -> getModel().getMemoryBalloonDeviceEnabled().setEntity((Boolean) returnValue.getReturnValue()) )); getInstance().isVirtioScsiEnabledForVm(new AsyncQuery<>(returnValue -> getModel().getIsVirtioSc
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281, 5100, 247, 3872, 40640, 323, 253, 9556, 952, 13, 247, 4999, 6468, 432, 253, 22411, 3360, 597, 9606, 762, 253, 4086, 273, 2571, 13, 3782, 275, 11867, 3060, 285, 7422, 15, 831, 369, 247, 4866, 323, 1881, 14, 42142, 273, 247, 952, 665, 13, 2167, 597, 574, 6940, 275, 1073, 284, 47915, 1475, 253, 1533, 1580, 616, 866, 15305, 432, 253, 9129, 2659, 273, 5143, 407, 253, 8370, 13958, 2761, 767, 8014, 1107, 4321, 13, 15296, 247, 1846, 9596, 285, 3448, 285, 643, 3603, 273, 247, 1846, 4466, 15, 29452, 1204, 369, 247, 11182, 323, 8426, 323, 271, 48852, 952, 665, 6940, 8558, 762, 253, 4086, 273, 21474, 5284, 9136, 13, 285, 3021, 4944, 342, 643, 11438, 323, 3872, 35297, 275, 253, 1072, 8685, 13, 824, 347, 253, 23569, 273, 253, 3313, 7115, 323, 253, 36808, 420, 273, 2065, 2149, 6491, 313, 1322, 42263, 10, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 275, 38624, 390, 253, 8118, 3313, 5759, 275, 3684, 7531, 275, 32295, 15, 1737, 9542, 253, 29452, 382, 2926, 369, 253, 5928, 273, 954, 11563, 432, 253, 2659, 1929, 347, 29313, 323, 594, 1142, 14020, 13, 285, 253, 3361, 273, 253, 8365, 952, 627, 1929, 347, 253, 28072, 15, 380, 1232, 273, 3652, 247, 9556, 40640, 5486, 45527, 6571, 5284, 11563, 715, 6571, 19018, 13446, 13, 247, 1232, 326, 21702, 347, 3645, 3660, 3719, 13781, 15, 831, 4455, 13, 3782, 281, 39004, 13, 247, 747, 1083, 273, 5284, 21441, 10858, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 2210, 253, 34140, 15, 21219, 6176, 434, 2280, 7701, 273, 954, 273, 3060, 434, 11563, 4455, 13, 281, 29452, 1346, 285, 281, 1142, 643, 25226, 13, 253, 954, 43296, 6051, 1941, 30087, 494, 273, 253, 37978, 273, 271, 3907, 9556, 1375, 13, 247, 1659, 323, 21548, 11563, 4720, 281, 320, 4999, 15, 380, 8365, 1859, 326, 28072, 943, 417, 2075, 253, 2105, 323, 5284, 36837, 1005, 574, 1652, 4833, 275, 253, 8993, 31433, 273, 253, 2137, 13, 347, 9643, 29504, 432, 697, 21474, 4323, 273, 253, 12785, 285, 29452, 1346, 8884, 253, 13701, 273, 253, 747, 1375, 273, 5143, 13, 7478, 4745, 407, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 12194, 6398, 15, 380, 2137, 326, 49984, 275, 22557, 875, 39004, 285, 11563, 7369, 275, 247, 10170, 323, 5143, 285, 253, 16837, 273, 11467, 247, 3041, 19018, 19382, 15, 17763, 284, 1593, 23347, 1629, 2683, 3647, 689, 253, 1735, 767, 8007, 4720, 3977, 281, 253, 2774, 528, 11067, 14, 15490, 3660, 273, 17342, 13, 247, 21472, 314, 19779, 285, 3426, 13389, 10170, 689, 697, 8365, 15833, 326, 3982, 747, 19018, 13446, 313, 13524, 2069, 253, 1979, 273, 5143, 1463, 10, 762, 13389, 1453, 27, 253, 4255, 6022, 13, 24076, 13, 253, 443, 24361, 34841, 13, 5791, 17913, 13, 285, 253, 322, 45194, 42816, 15, 380, 322, 45194, 369, 13237, 4895, 281, 10253, 13, 533, 253, 643, 1740, 3395, 1929, 347, 253, 29314, 728, 48770, 2370, 15, 733, 369, 13389, 3646, 2584, 841, 13446, 326, 873, 352, 387, 13653, 342, 253, 4156, 9058, 1977, 432, 20986, 275, 253, 10333, 84, 15, 187, 187, 42031, 685, 49666, 432, 841, 26949, 13, 835, 2761, 512, 253, 21251, 497, 19018, 13, 275, 667, 3686, 273, 247, 6330, 1542, 1373, 34326, 13, 5143, 25640, 275, 15, 380, 9543, 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5001, 253, 2919, 434, 15272, 574, 1048, 25973, 5143, 13, 2326, 347, 253, 1728, 273, 2892, 434, 954, 711, 26368, 10349, 13, 533, 846, 17342, 3407, 281, 14284, 2584, 253, 28072, 13, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 15, 187, 187, 15689, 4743, 275, 5143, 13, 2167, 417, 42293, 13, 3839, 4516, 253, 27885, 13, 347, 858, 253, 21123, 47945, 2208, 949, 253, 8332, 273, 4832, 8385, 285, 4668, 3988, 15, 5761, 2616, 275, 253, 10333, 84, 45253, 13389, 4633, 9612, 273, 253, 7466, 15, 2596, 369, 253, 6054, 273, 5213, 19227, 15, 3808, 25226, 1925, 253, 1345, 1025, 30814, 273, 23332, 323, 3569, 7637, 346, 783, 4105, 637, 434, 13805, 10110, 449, 346, 53, 3775, 1204, 806, 3395, 247, 4156, 13, 417, 816, 247, 1980, 13, 11562, 275, 253, 10333, 84, 937, 24072, 14181, 8432, 309, 363, 6683, 4879, 13, 247, 2097, 273, 970, 253, 9841, 5213, 3420, 281, 6351, 29957, 323, 581, 434, 2847, 15, 5706, 7305, 5866, 275, 2067, 4343, 275, 3060, 13, 275, 1798, 13, 533, 5143, 8058, 281, 320, 253, 4335, 2303, 13, 323, 253, 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deeply poor average citizens while creating a sycophantic luxury class whom journalist Ryszard Kapuscinski called the "petro-bourgeoisie." The Shah, Kapuscinski observed, "forgot that we are living in times when people demand rights, not grace"—that is, not just the supposed generosity of a wealthy benefactor. Opposition grew rapidly, coalescing behind the charismatic leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who returned from exile as soon as vast street protests and a wavering army drove the Shah into exile in January 1979. Under Khomeini, the broad revolutionary coalition quickly frayed and religious radicals won out, creating the Islamic Republic of Iran, the first modern theocratic state. U.S. intelligence officials utterly failed to anticipate this development. "We were just plain asleep," CIA chief Stansfield Turner admitted. In November 1979, after Carter allowed the ailing Shah to enter the United States for cancer treatment, Khomeini's followers responded by overrunning the U.S. embassy in Tehran, which they accurately viewed as a center of CIA activity, and seizing fifty-two American hostages, whom they paraded before the media's cameras and held for over a year. William Dougherty, a CIA case officer and one of the hostages, was new in Iran and did not speak Farsi, a situation that offended his captors, for whom it was "beyond insult for that officer not to speak the language or know the customs, culture, and history of their country." To them, it was the typically disdainful act of a distant imperial power. Now radical Iranians had struck back at "the Great Satan," Khomeini's term for the hated United States that had so long supported the Shah. Americans, in their turn, now became frustrated, enraged, and humiliated. ABC News introduced _Nightline_ , a nightly news program that focused on the hostages, keeping public unhappiness with the situation at a steady boil. After Carter finally approved a military operation six months later to free the hostages, mechanical problems en route forced planners to abort the mission, and a helicopter-airplane collision in the desert south of Tehran killed eight U.S. soldiers. America's humiliation was complete. From all directions, it seemed, from Iran in the Middle East and Indochina in Asia, from Nicaragua in Central America and Angola in southern Africa, the United States was retreating from its global empire of influence. ### THE ISRAELI EXCEPTION Israel was the exception that proved the rule about the decline of empires during the 1970s. While the Europeans, the Soviets, and the Americans withdrew from positions abroad or found their global reach undercut at home, the tiny Jewish state in the Middle East moved in the opposite direction. It consolidated its control of new territories won in battle in 1967 by sending Zionist settlers out to establish new colonies in the lands it had recently occupied. The Portuguese were leaving their colonies in Africa, the Soviets were watching the spread of opposition in the eastern European states they had occupied since 1945, and the Americans were retreating from newly hostile countries that had previously been U.S. allies, but the Israelis were directly bucking the international trend toward self-determination by openly expanding their own very small empire. Israel's recent history explained this distinctive behavior. Zionism emerged at the end of the nineteenth century as a movement to establish a national homeland for the Jewish people, a safe haven from the persecutions they suffered under the rule of others, particularly in Eastern Europe and Russia. This was a movement for self-determination of a people who, though they had lived in diaspora around the world since their expulsion from the ancient land of Israel by the Roman Empire almost two thousand years earlier, preserved a common religion and language and other elements of a common culture. Zionism was a struggle for justice for an oppressed people who lived primarily under the rule of imperial European powers, and thus fit with other movements for national liberation in the same era, such as the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the United States in 1909 or the African National Congress in South Africa in 1912. What complicated the Zionist story was the absence of most Jews from the land known as Palestine for so many centuries, and the presence of the Arab people there known as the Palestinians. The process of building a Jewish homeland meant importing mostly European Jews into mostly Palestinian lands, a process that accelerated as World War II approached. This seemed, particularly to Arabs, a new case of European colonial settlement. Then came the Holocaust. Nazi Germany's mass murder of most of Europe's Jews seemed, to Zionists and to many other observers, the most undeniable evidence imaginable of the legitimacy of an independent Jewish state, a place for surviving Jews finally to be safe. The Arab view that Palestinians should not pay the cost for European atrocities had little influence in the immediate aftermath of the war, as Britain withdrew from its imperial management of the territory and Zionists declared the establishment of the new state of Israel, recognized immediately by the United States and the Soviet Union. The war that ensued in 1948 between Arabs and Jews resulted in a victory for Israel and the displacement of roughly a million Palestinian refugees. Occasional renewed skirmishing over the next two decades finally led to the momentous Six-Day War of 1967, a stunningly swift and complete Israeli victory over its Arab neighbors that brought new Palestinian lands (three times the size of Israel proper) under Israeli control: the West Bank, Gaza, the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, and the Sinai peninsula. The Sinai was gradually returned to Egypt, but the other four became known as the Occupied Territories. It was Israeli policy toward these lands that set it at odds with the global trend away from empire in the 1970s. Rather than withdrawing from these territories, where almost all the inhabitants were Palestinian, in any sort of a peaceforland negotiation, Israel dug in. The Labor Party government, which had dominated Israeli politics since 1948, swiftly annexed East Jerusalem, reunifying the city. Next, small settlements by mostly young, devout Orthodox Jews appeared in the Golan Heights, Gaza, and particularly the West Bank. Over time, these mushroomed into an empire of hundreds of suburban garrisons, bolstered by secular Israelis seeking cheaper housing, which eventually included more than 400,000 Israeli citizens. Such massive settlement created "facts on the ground" that would be difficult to undo, precisely the goal of supporters of what they called Greater Israel, the biblical Promised Land stretching from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. For Palestinians, other Arabs, and most of the United Nations, this represented another round of colonization of Palestinian lands, a second stage of imperial expansion adding to the "Nakba" (catastrophe) of 1948. International opinion regarding the region's conflicts had long favored Israel, seen as the home of history's most deserving victims, but after 1967 began to swing toward the Palestinians, with the exception of the United States. Public opinion in Israel, though not unanimous, generally supported the settlements, as did the Tel Aviv government through the provision of financial assistance and military security. Two factors in the 1970s intensified Israeli popular approval of the expansion. One was the rise of international terrorism. Some observers called the publicized slaughter of civilians for political ends "the poor man's atomic bomb." "Terrorism first became a global, not just a local, phenomenon in the 1970s," historian Akira Iriye noted, a means of using the newly international media to gain publicity for one's cause. Attacks occurred in several countries in Europe, in particular, but Israel proved to be the prime target, for the 1967 war and subsequent occupation of Palestinian territories drove some Palestinians to new levels of desperation. Hijacking airplanes emerged as a favored tactic, particularly flights by the Israeli national airline El Al (the screening of airline passengers began as a result). Israeli commandos dramatically liberated a Belgian Sabena plane full of passengers that had been commandeered to Tel Aviv's airport in May 1972 by the Palestinian nationalist group Black September. The murder of Israeli athletes and coaches a few months later at the Summer Olympics in Munich riveted Israelis and Jews everywhere. So did images of celebrations at the burial in Libya of five of the murderers, where German authorities sent their bodies at the Tripoli government's request after their deaths in a shootout with police. "We are all Black September," the crowd in Tripoli chanted. The same slogan echoed in rallies across the Arab world. Israelis and their government hardened their determination to protect their own citizens at all costs. In a private meeting with the families of Munich victims, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir promised, "I've decided to pursue each and every one" of the people involved in the planning and carrying out of the attack. "We will chase them to the last." Deterrence, not just revenge, was the goal. A clear message was to be sent about the personal consequences for perpetrators of future terrorist attacks. The other factor besides terrorism that consolidated public opinion in Israel in support of keeping the Occupied Territories was the Yom Kippur (October) War. The coordinated attack by the Egyptian and Syrian armies in October 1973 aimed to retake the lands lost six years earlier and to erase the humiliation that the Israeli Defense Forces had inflicted on the larger Arab armies. This was an Arab state action, paralleling the Palestinian non-state terrorist actions. The new assault almost overran Israel. Israelis, Jews, and other supporters briefly contemplated the very real prospect of the ending of the state of Israel. Though Israel rebounded to restore its antebellum position with the aid of U.S. equipment, the experience was a watershed moment in the creation of a firm and unwavering pan-Jewish sense of
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ineutrino source. Figure \[fig1\] shows the $^{8}$Li generator comprising 99.99% enhanced $^{7}$Li convertor, $^{252}$Cf source surrounded by the graphite modulator, and reflector materials such as C, Pb, W which wrap outside the Li convertor. The Li convertor has a cylindrical shape of a radius 100 cm and a length 200 cm, whose shape and size are based on the analysis performed in Ref. [@sterileNu1]. We place graphite as an neutron modulator in the $^{7}$Li convertor. The graphite is usually preferred as a modulator (or reflector) due to its low absorption cross section and high elastic scattering cross section for neutron.[^1] With the graphite modulator, we can increase the production yield of $^{8}$Li even though amounts of the $^{7}$Li are less than those without graphite. Heat production of the source can be issued for the experimental setup. Heat production of approximately 50 kCi of $^{144}$Ce-$^{144}$Pr antineutrino generators and electron antineutrinos (${\bar{\nu}}_{e}$) from $^{8}$Li by using an accelerator-based IsoDAR concept are $\sim$370 W and 600 kW, respectively. In contrast, the heat of a $^{252}$Cf source with 1.0 g is approximately 38.5 W (decay heat of $\alpha$-decay and spontaneous fission are 18.8 W/g and 19.7 W/g, respectively). This is much smaller than those from the above generators, and thus the cooling of 38.7 W is more easy. Also, in our design, because the $^{252}$Cf source inside of the graphite and the detector can be located apart, the cooling of the neutrino source is more easy, if needed. To calculate production rates of $^{8}$Li by neutrons from $^{252}$Cf, the GEANT4 (GEometry ANd Tracking) code [@g4n1; @g4n2] is used. For an accurate simulation of neutron interactions, high precision models (G4HP) with G4Neutron Data Library (G4NDL) 4.5 are used in the present work, where the G4HP include cross sections and final states information for elastic, inelastic scattering, capture, fission, and isotope production. The data in G4NDL 4.5 come largely from the Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF/B-VII) library [@endf].[^2] $^{8}$Li with $T_{1/2}$ of 0.838 s emits ${\bar{\nu}}_{e}$ through $\beta^{-}$ decay, ${\rm {^{8}Li}} \to {\rm {^{8}Be}} + e^{-} + {\bar{\nu}}_{e}$. The energy distribution of the electron anti-neutrinos from $^{8}$Li is calculated by using “G4RadioactiveDecay" [@G4RDM_0; @G4RDM_1] class based on the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) [@G4ensdf]. Proposed experimental setup \[sec2\_2\] --------------------------------------- To study spectral shape analysis for the ${\nu}_{s}$ existence, a hemisphere shape liquid scintillator detector based on the JUNO [@JunoR] is considered. Figure \[figG\_IBD\] shows the simulation geometry for hemisphere shape detector with the $^{8}$Li generator where D and dD mean the distance between the bottom of the plate and the center of the detection shell and the thickness of the shell, respectively. In this work, we consider a hemisphere shape of LS detectors with a radius of 17.7 m where the target proton number ($n_{p}$) in the detector is 0.725 $\times$ 10$^{33}$ (approximately 10 kt) [@JunoR]. The expected event rate is obtained within the detecting region of LS detectors for various D values with the cylindrical $^{8}$Li generator. Detection of electron antineutrino with liquid-scintillator detector \[sec2\_3\] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For detection of electron antineutrinos, an inverse beta decay (IBD) reaction, ${\bar{\nu}}_{e} + p \to e^{+} + n$, is considered. The IBD reaction gives two distinct signals in electron anti-neutrino detections; one is the prompt signal due to an annihilation of a positron, and another is a delayed signal of a 2.2 MeV $\gamma$-ray via neutron capture. The event rate ($ER^{IBD}_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}$) for IBD can be written as $$\begin{aligned} ER^{IBD}_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}} = n_{p} \int^{E_{max}}_{E_{th}} dE_{\bar{\nu}} \Phi_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}} (E_{\bar{\nu}}) {\rm{P}}_{\nu \bar{\nu}}(E_{\bar{\nu}}) \sigma^{IBD}_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}(E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}})~, \label{eq:IBD_rate}\end{aligned}$$ where $n_{p}$ is the number of target protons within the fiducial volume of detector. $\Phi_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}} (E_{\bar{\nu}})$ is the electron-antineutrino flux from $^{8}$Li, $E_{max}$ is the maximal neutrino energy, $E_{th}$ is the threshold energy of the reaction, ${\rm{P}}_{\nu \bar{\nu}}(E_{\bar{\nu}})$ is an energy dependent electron-antineutrino survival probability, and $E_{\bar{\nu}}$ is energy of the incident antineutrino. The energy dependent cross section of the IBD in Eq. (\[eq:IBD\_rate\]) can be expressed by [@LENA_ER; @ibdCS] $$\begin{aligned} \sigma^{IBD}_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}(E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}) \approx p_{e} E_{e} E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}^{-0.07056+0.02018{\rm{ln}}E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}} - 0.001953 {\rm{ln}}^{3} E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}} \times 10^{-43} [\rm{cm}^{2}], \label{eq:IBDcs}\end{aligned}$$ where $p_{e}$, $E_{e}$ and $E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}}$ are the positron momentum, total energy of the positron and the energy of ${\bar{\nu}}_{e}$ in MeV, respectively. $E_{e} = E_{{\bar{\nu}}_{e}} - \Delta$ where $\Delta$ is mass difference between $m_{n}$ and $m_{p}$ ($\Delta = m_{n} - m_{p} \approx 1.293 ~\rm{MeV}$). This cross section agrees within few per-mille with the full calculation including the radiative corrections and the final-state interactions in IBD.[^3] Tested hypothetical models for the sterile neutrinos \[sec2\_4\] ---------------------------------------------------------------- By using our ${\bar{\nu}}_{e}$ source, we can study the possible existence of the fourth neutrino, sterile neutrino. For three neutrino oscillation model, we use ${\rm{P}}_{\nu {\bar \nu}}(E_{\bar{\nu}})$ ($\equiv$P$_{3}$) given by [@PeeRef1] $$\begin{aligned} %P(\bar{\nu}_{e} {\to} \bar{\nu}_{e}) P_{3} = 1 - {\rm{sin}}^{2} 2 \theta_{13} S_{23} - c^{4}_{13}{\rm{sin}}^{2} 2 \theta_{12} S_{12}, \label{eq:Pee_1}\end{aligned}$$ where $S_{23} = {\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{32} L / 4 E)$ and $S_{12} = {\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{21} L / 4 E)$. L and E mean the source to detector distance and the neutrino energy, respectively. Neutrino oscillation parameters in Eq. (\[eq:Pee\_1\]) are taken from a global fit from Ref. [@nu3active]. To see the ${\nu}_{s}$ effect, we also use electron-antineutrino survival probabilities in the 3+1 and 3+2 models where the survival probabilities can be written as [@sterileNu1] $$\begin{aligned} P_{\rm{3+1}} = 1 - 4|U_{e4}|^{2}(1-|U_{e4}|^{2}){\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{41} L / 4E), \label{eq:P_31}\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} P_{\rm{3+2}} = 1 &-& 4[ (1-|U_{e4}|^{2}-|U_{e5}|^{2}) \nonumber \\ &\times& (|U_{e4}|^{2}{\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{41} L / 4E) + |U_{e5}|^{2} {\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{51} L / 4E)) \nonumber \\ &+& |U_{e4}|^{2} |U_{e5}|^{2} {\rm{sin}}^{2}(\Delta m^{2}_{54
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he was abused as a youngster under the care of the homes, and has been successful in encouraging hundreds of other survivors to step forward and tell their stories. He also was instrumental in helping to set up the Nottinghamshire Child Sexual Abuse Inquiry Action Group. However he feels that his loud approach to the campaign has led to Nottingham City Council to take action. During a recent court hearing the council says Mr Summers agreed to curb his behaviour, without the need for an injunction. The council says it wants to help him get justice, but won’t tolerate harassment. But Mr Summers told Chad: “I did not agree to comply with any terms, I told them what I was prepared to do and they accepted. “At the end of the day, we’re uncovering more and doing a good job. We had 42 survivors, now we’re verging on 300. “They say I’m not allowed to harass people but I don’t think I am. I’m asking questions to get answers to the truth!” Among his protests, Mr Summers led a mock funeral procession outside the city council’s headquarters at Loxley House, stormed a Nottinghamshire County Council meeting and most recently, held a protest outside a city police station, bringing traffic to a halt. A Nottingham City Council spokesman said: “We reluctantly took this action against Mr Summers due to the way his behaviour was impacting unacceptably on members of the public and our staff, and for no other reason. “We will continue to do all we can to support him finding answers and justice for abuse he alleges he suffered in children’s homes around 50 years ago. “Often in cases like this, it is preferable for injunctions to be discharged if defendants are willing to give an undertaking to the court. “We are satisfied that Mr Summers has now given the county court a promise to comply with terms broadly set out in the injunction. “This carries with it the same sanctions as a breach of an injunction would, but avoids the necessity and cost of a trial.” Trending OPINION: It’s time for Kieran Dowell to be dropped by Nottingham Forest1. Introduction {#s0005} =============== Recurrent, atypical leiomyoma following hysterectomy is rare. Furthermore, recurrence in the form of leiomyosarcoma is even less common. Treatment recommendations as well as prognosis are based on expert-opinion and case reports. 2. Case report {#s0010} ============== Our patient presented as a 53 year-old gravida 0 with a history of enlarging fibroids, menorrhagia and an abnormal Pap smear, AS-CUS cannot rule out ASC-H. A colposcopy revealed HGSIL and an ECC showed LGSIL. Her medical history is significant for colitis and hypothyroidism. She had an ultrasound that revealed an enlarged uterus including a new fibroid compared to an ultrasound one year prior. The uterus measured 17.9 × 10.7 × 13.7 cm. She desired definitive treatment. An endometrial biopsy was benign. She underwent a robotically-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with a mini-laparotomy for specimen retrieval. The specimen was not morcellated either in bag or intra-abdominally. A Rumi-KOH uterine manipulator was utilized during surgery. The final pathologic diagnosis was atypical leiomyoma with cytologic atypia of the symplastic type ([Fig. 1](#f0010){ref-type="fig"}). The histopathologic diagnosis was confirmed by external review of an independent pathologist. The patient did well following surgery and was discharged. Twenty-two months later, she presented to the office with complaint of a vaginal mass that had been growing over a few months. A 5-6 cm submucosal, well-demarcated, spherical, mobile, non-tender mass was appreciated arising from the posterior aspect of the vagina at the level of the hymenal ring. She underwent resection of the mass. The specimen was removed via posterior colporrhaphy. The specimen was noted to be cystic and soft with apparent degenerative necrosis. The entire mass was removed; however it was removed in a piecemeal fashion due to the soft and friable nature of the tumor. The final pathologic diagnosis was a low to intermediate grade leiomyosarcoma with margins favored to be positive ([Supplemental S1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"}). The same external pathologist was consulted as in the patient\'s first surgery and there was again agreement upon this histopathologic diagnosis. The original specimen slides were available and were re-reviewed and the tumors were felt to be different histologically such that the leiomyosarcoma arising in the vagina represented a recurrence of the original disease via transformation of a symplastic atypical leiomyoma into a leiomyosarcoma. The patient underwent a PET/CT, which was negative for metastatic disease. Whole pelvic and vaginal brachytherapy was recommended but patient declined. The treating physician and patient agreed upon chemotherapy. She completed four cycles of a chemotherapy regimen consisting of gemcitabine 750 mg/m^2^ on days 1 and 8 as well as docetaxel 75 mg/m^2^ on day 8 every 21 days. 3. Discussion {#s0015} ============= Leiomyosarcoma in the vagina presenting as a recurrence from atypical uterine leiomyomas, as far as we are aware, has not been previously reported. The diagnosis of primary vaginal leiomyosarcoma is rare and represents 2--3% of vaginal cancers ([@bb0005]). The original pathologic specimen showed areas of smooth muscle neoplasm interspersed with foci of bizzare, atypical cells. No mitotic figures or coagulative necrosis was present. Based on the World Health Organization revised criteria this patient\'s original tumor met criteria for the smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) subgroup of 'atypical leiomyoma with limited experience' due to lack of tumor cell necrosis and less than 10 mitotic figures per high powered field ([@bb0010]). The vaginal lesion was hypercellular with a high mitotic count among moderate cytologic atypia and no coagulative necrosis thus favoring diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma based on the WHO classification system. Due to its uncommon occurrence, the presenting symptoms of a leiomyosarcoma arising from or metastatic to the vaginal submucosa are not well described. Our patient\'s complaint was related to mass effect due to the size and location of her lesion. She did not complain of pain, discharge or abnormal bleeding. Malignant tumors that develop in the vagina have a predilection for the posterior wall ([@bb0005]). Recurrence risk for atypical leiomyoma including STUMP has been assessed in retrospective studies. A case-study of 51 atypical leiomyomas identified 1 case treated with hysterectomy that recurred with retroperitoneal atypical leiomyoma following an average of 42 months follow-up ([@bb0015]). A review by Ip and colleagues ([@bb0010]) included bizarre or symplastic leiomyoma under the heading 'little or no recurrent and/or metastatic potential' and based diagnosis on that of the Stanford criteria. They site a Stanford study examining 46 cases of atypical leiomyomas of which 4 recurred. Various mitotic counts were observed in the recurrent cases indicating it may not be a reliable predictor of recurrence risk in atypical leiomyomas ([@bb0010]). A review of 24 cases of bizarre leiomyoma did not identify any recurrences in all cases with a mean follow-up of 11.2 years ([@bb0020]). A retrospective evaluation of 67 cases of leiomyosarcoma identified 20 cases that did not meet current diagnostic criteria for leiomyosarcoma and were reclassified as atypical or benign leiomyoma. Of the 18 atypical leiomyoma cases, 3 had recurrence resulting in death. Recurrences occurred between 6 and 11 years following initial diagnosis ([@bb0025]). None of these studies identified leiomyosarcoma at the time of recurrence of atypical leiomyoma. It is unclear what produced the recurrence in our patient as her specimen was removed through an abdominal mini-laparotomy and the leiomyoma was not entered during the hysterectomy. The possibility exists that the Rumi-KOH may have seeded the vagina as it was removed following the hysterectomy. Treatment of leiomyosarcoma arising in the vagina is currently based on expert opinion and should be guided by staging and histologic grading. Vaginal sarcomas should be clinically staged based on FIGO recommendations for vaginal cancers. However, our patient was classified as recurrence of leiomyoma and was treated as such. Treatment of leiomyosarcoma in the vagina should include primary surgical resection with a wide margin followed by radiation plus or minus chemotherapy ([@bb0005]). Studies examining the use of gemcitabine with docetaxel have shown objective response in patients with metastatic leiomyosarcoma as first-line therapy ([@bb0030]). After a multi-disciplinary team met to discuss treatment options our patient was offered chemotherapy with radiation. She declined radiation. Her recommended follow-up was every 3 months to include history and physical exam with symptom-based imaging. A review on soft-tissue sarcomas noted a 70% survival at 5-years and found a favorable outcome when a low-grade sarcoma was diagnosed compared to high-grade. This review included various histologic subtypes and thus may not be applicable to leiomyosarcomas specifically. Additionally, they noted a trend towards high-grade sarcomas recurring as distant metastases as opposed to locally ([@bb0005]). The recurrence risk of atypical leiomyomas is still poorly understood. We have presented a case here in which bizarre, atypical leiomyomas recurred as leiomyosarcoma in the vagina. Our patient has remained disease free in the 11 months
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, it cannot be--yes, see how they are dragging several prisoners from the wood to the beach. I can distinctly see a man in a blanket coat, and two others considerably taller, and apparently sailors. But look, behind them are two females in European dress. Almighty Heaven! there can be no doubt." A painful pause ensued. Every other glass and eye was levelled in the same direction; and, even as Erskine had described it, a party of Indians were seen, by those who had the telescopes, conducting five prisoners towards a canoe that lay in the channel communicating from the island with the main land on the Detroit shore. Into the bottom of these they were presently huddled, so that only their heads and shoulders were visible above the gunwale of the frail bark. Presently a tall warrior was seen bounding from the wood towards the beach. The crowd of gesticulating Indians made way, and the warrior was seen to stoop and apply his shoulder to the canoe, one half of which was high and dry upon the sands. The heavily laden vessel obeyed the impetus with a rapidity that proved the muscular power of him who gave it. Like some wild animal, instinct with life, it lashed the foaming waters from its bows, and left a deep and gurgling furrow where it passed. As it quitted the shore, the warrior sprang lightly in, taking his station at the stern; and while his tall and remarkable figure bent nimbly to the movement, he dashed his paddle from right to left alternately in the stream, with a quickness that rendered it almost invisible to the eye. Presently the canoe disappeared round an intervening headland, and the officers lost sight of it altogether. "The portrait, Charles; what have you done with the portrait?" exclaimed Captain Blessington, actuated by a sudden recollection, and with a trepidation in his voice and manner that spoke volumes of despair to the younger De Haldimar. "This is our only hope of solving the mystery. Quick, give me the portrait, if you have it." The young officer hurriedly tore the miniature from the breast of his uniform, and pitched it through the interval that separated him from his captain, who stood a few feet off; but with so uncertain and trembling an aim, it missed the hand extended to secure it, and fell upon the very stone the youth had formerly pointed out to Blessington, as marking the particular spot on which he stood during the execution of Halloway. The violence of the fall separated the back of the frame from the picture itself, when suddenly a piece of white and crumpled paper, apparently part of the back of a letter, yet cut to the size and shape of the miniature, was exhibited to the view of all. "Ha!" resumed the gratified Blessington, as he stooped to possess himself of the prize; "I knew the miniature would be found to contain some intelligence from our friends. It is only this moment it occurred to me to take it to pieces, but accident has anticipated my purpose. May the omen prove a good one! But what have we here?" With some difficulty, the anxious officer now succeeded in making out the characters, which, in default of pen or pencil, had been formed by the pricking of a fine pin on the paper. The broken sentences, on which the whole of the group now hung with greedy ear, ran nearly as follows:--"All is lost. Michilimackinac is taken. We are prisoners, and doomed to die within eight and forty hours. Alas! Clara and Madeline are of our number. Still there is a hope, if my father deem it prudent to incur the risk. A surprise, well managed, may do much; but it must be tomorrow night; forty-eight hours more, and it will be of no avail. He who will deliver this is our friend, and the enemy of my father's enemy. He will be in the same spot at the same hour to-morrow night, and will conduct the detachment to wherever we may chance to be. If you fail in your enterprise, receive our last prayers for a less disastrous fate. God bless you all!" The blood ran coldly through every vein during the perusal of these important sentences, but not one word of comment was offered by an individual of the group. No explanation was necessary. The captives in the canoe, the tall warrior in its stern, all sufficiently betrayed the horrible truth. Colonel de Haldimar at length turned an enquiring look at his two captains, and then addressing the adjutant, asked-- "What companies are off duty to-day, Mr. Lawson?" "Mine," said Blessington, with an energy that denoted how deeply rejoiced he felt at the fact, and without giving the adjutant time to reply. "And mine," impetuously added Captain Erskine; "and, by G--! I will answer for them; they never embarked on a duty of the sort with greater zeal than they will on this occasion." "Gentlemen, I thank you," said Colonel de Haldimar, with deep emotion, as he stepped forward and grasped in turn the hands of the generous-hearted officers. "To Heaven, and to your exertions, do I commit my children." "Any artillery, colonel?" enquired the officer of that corps. "No, Wentworth, no artillery. Whatever remains to be done, must be achieved by the bayonet alone, and under favour of the darkness. Gentlemen, again I thank you for this generous interest in my children--this forwardness in an enterprise on which depend the lives of so many dear friends. I am not one given to express warm emotion, but I do, indeed, appreciate this conduct deeply." He then moved away, desiring Mr. Lawson, as he quitted the rampart, to cause the men for this service to be got in instant readiness. Following the example of their colonel, Captains Blessington and Erskine quitted the rampart also, hastening to satisfy themselves by personal inspection of the efficiency in all respects of their several companies; and in a few minutes, the only individual to be seen in that quarter of the works was the sentinel, who had been a silent and pained witness of all that had passed among his officers. CHAPTER VI. Doubtless, many of our readers are prepared to expect that the doom of the unfortunate Frank Halloway was, as an officer of his regiment had already hinted, the fruit of some personal pique and concealed motive of vengeance; and that the denouement of our melancholy story will afford evidence of the governor's knowledge of the true character of him, who, under an assumed name, excited such general interest at his trial and death, not only among his military superiors, but those with whom his adverse destiny had more immediately associated him. It has already been urged to us, by one or two of our critical friends to whom we have submitted what has been thus far written in our tale, that, to explain satisfactorily and consistently the extreme severity of the governor, some secret and personally influencing motive must be assigned; but to these we have intimated, what we now repeat,--namely, that we hope to bear out our story, by natural explanation and simple deduction. Who Frank Halloway really was, or what the connection existing between him and the mysterious enemy of the family of De Haldimar, the sequel of our narrative will show; but whatever its nature, and however well founded the apprehension of the governor of the formidable being hitherto known as the warrior of the Fleur de lis, and however strong his conviction that the devoted Halloway and his enemy were in secret correspondence, certain it is, that, to the very hour of the death of the former, he knew him as no other than the simple private soldier. To have ascribed to Colonel de Haldimar motives that would have induced his eagerly seeking the condemnation of an innocent man, either to gratify a thirst of vengeance, or to secure immunity against personal danger, would have been to have painted him, not only as a villain, but a coward. Colonel de Haldimar was neither; but, on the contrary, what is understood in worldly parlance and the generally received acceptation of the terms, a man of strict integrity and honour, as well as of the most undisputed courage. Still, he was a severe and a haughty man,--one whose military education had been based on the principles of the old school--and to whom the command of a regiment afforded a field for the exercise of an orthodox despotism, that could not be passed over without the immolation of many a victim on its rugged surface. Without ever having possessed any thing like acute feeling, his heart, as nature had formed it, was moulded to receive the ordinary impressions of humanity; and had he been doomed to move in the sphere of private life, if he had not been distinguished by any remarkable sensibilities, he would not, in all probability, have
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setGson(Gson gson) { this.gson = gson; } } Liposomal Curcumin for Treatment of Cancer Synthetic Liposomal Curcumin – LIPOCURCTM Curcumin-like compounds are found in a genus of root vegetables that includes turmeric and ginger; they have been consumed for thousands of years and epidemiological evidence suggests various health benefits. Historically, development of Curcumin as a pharmaceutical product has been hampered by Curcumin’s two major flaws; poor absorption and cardiac side effects. Curcumin in its natural form is very poorly absorbed and only very limited amounts get into the body when administered orally. If Curcumin is administered intravenously to achieve higher blood levels, it causes significant cardiac arrhythmia side effects. Signpath’s proprietary liposomal synthetic Curcumin formulation (LipoCurcTM) solves both of these issues, achieving high bioavailability (over 1000 times higher than oral Curcumin) without causing cardiac arrhythmia side effects. 2 70 Human Subjects Have Received LipoCurc With Minimal Toxicity and signs of Efficacy II Preparing for Phase II Studies in Glioblastoma and Multiple Myeloma A patient with metastatic colon cancer who had received seven prior lines of multi-drug chemotherapy exhibits significant reduction in cancer markers as a result of LipoCurc treatment Mechanisms of Glioblastoma-Induced Immunosuppression Glioblastomas and other cancers adapt to treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, vaccines, CAR-T therapy) by inducing severe immunosuppression in the patient, and are thus able to escape the effects of treatment. They secrete proteins (PD-L1, PD-L2, B7), which can bind to T cells and signal a reduced immune response, or enzymes (IDO) which cause unbalanced tryptophan metabolism and production of immunotoxic metabolites. Immune checkpoint inhibitors on the market block either the binding of PD-L1 or PD-L2 to PD-1 on the T cell or the binding of B7 to CTLA-4 , Liposomal curcumin blocks each of these immunosuppessive pathways and also reduces the production of IDO. Cancer Indications Currently In Clinical Development Signpath has successfully completed Phase 1a and Phase 1b human clinical trials using LipoCurcTM. These clinical trials have shown LipoCurcTM to be safe at clinical doses, with minimal adverse side effects. The Phase 1b trial showed significant signs of efficacy in several heavily pre-treated salvage patients. Two very heavily pretreated patients had major reductions in cancer markers. A patient with metastatic colon cancer who had received seven prior lines of multi-drug chemotherapy had a reduction in his CEA from 18,542 to 6,441 and a decrease in CA 19-9 from18,105 – 13,238. A patient with metastatic prostate carcinoma who had also received seven prior lines of therapy showed a reduction of his PSA from 649 t0 350 and of his LDH from 435 to 220. It is very rare to see evidence of response in cancer patients with solid tumors even after four or five previous lines of therapy. Using the data generated from the Phase 1 trials, we are preparing for two Phase 2 trials; one in glioblastoma and the other in multiple myeloma. Glioblastoma as a Target for Liposomal Curcumin Glioblastoma, is the most common primary brain tumor, and has few available therapies providing significant improvement in survival. Glioblastoma has the highest number of cases of primary malignant tumors of the brain, with over 14,000 new cases annually in the United States. Additionally, glioblastoma patients have limited survival with current treatment, allowing for rapid evaluation of endpoint criteria. The market for glioblastoma alone is projected at over $3 billion by 2024. Unlike most pharmaceutical agents, LipoCurcTM passes the blood/brain barrier and is able to access brain tissue. LipoCurcTM acts through multiple pathways, including immunomodulation. Glioblastoma tumors are not normally sensitive to the body’s natural immunity. Glioblastomas adapt to treatment by causing secretion of immune checkpoint molecules that use four major pathways (PD-L1/PD-1; PD-L2/PD-1; B7/CTLA4; IDO) to prevent the patient from mounting an immune response. Unlike other immuno-oncology agents, LipocurcTM has minimal side effects. Multiple Myeloma as a Target for Liposomal Curcumin Multiple Myeloma is a cancer of the blood, with a current $8 billion market size. LipoCurcTM accumulates in the blood cells, making it particularly well suited for targeting blood cancers. Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. Lipocurc concentrates intensely in malignant and leukemic white blood cells, and preferentially destroys these cancerous cells. Signpath is currently engaged in study design and site selection for a Phase 2 trial of LipoCurcTM in Multiple Myeloma. Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of LipoCurcTM is in part due to curcumin activation of sphingomyelinase leading to an increased ceramide/S1P ratio. The increased ceramide activates growth inhibition and cell death mechanisms. Ceramide is an N-acylsphingosine consisting of a fatty acid bound to the amino group of the sphingoid base, sphingosine. As an agent of cell signaling, ceramide activates a variety of protein kinases. Differential activation of these proteins determines the nature of the signal and its effect on the cell. Generally, in cancer cells ceramides favor anti-proliferative and cell death pathways (such as senescence and apoptosis). Curcumin stimulates ceramide production, which leads to cancer cell death through apoptosis. Curcumin also has an inhibitory effect on tumor stem cells which may contribute to its proposed clinical benefit. There are molecular based reasons for using liposomal curcumin as a treatment for cancer. Brain tumors, including glioblastoma, exhibit distinct patterns of cancer gene mutations of the IDH1 gene, which functions as a tumor suppressor. IDH1 gene mutations have been shown to drive tumor formation and progression in glioblastomas. When the IDH1 gene is mutated, it causes over expression of Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) which stimulates tumor growth and metastasis. Curcumin inhibits over expression of HIF-1. Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted protein involved in most aspects of tumor progression and metastasis development. Elevated OPN expression has been reported in the highest grade and most aggressive glioblastomas. Curcumin inhibits osteopontin, which provides another rationale for anti-tumor effect.This is the most heartfelt gift I have ever received. I have so many questions for my Santa, like how did they get to know me so well? They have sent me very personalized and amazing gifts! This coloring book is just out of this world! I love llamas and this coloring book is the Llama Sutra and contains lots of hilarious pictures that I can color! Maybe I can learn a thing or two! :) Next, is a donation to Pronkin Pastures Alpaca Ranch. This is a wonderful rescue ranch on whidbey Island that takes care of abandoned Alpacas. The lady who runs the ranch gave me and my husband a tour a few years ago. My Santa was so amazing to be able to find this unique ranch and donate to them! This will be much appreciated by the care taker and all the alpacas that live there! Last is a yummy gift card to one of my favorite restaurants located in Woodineville Washington. Somehow, my Santa found out that I love this restaurant for many reasons, including that my husband and his family own it! Hahaha I am still so curious how my Santa was able to find this out! Don't worry, I will still be able to make great use out of this gift card since my sister- in-law and I go in at least once per week to drink some wine! I can't wait to tell everyone how I received this gift! :) I am still in awe over how my Santa was able to accomplish all of this research and find me such amazing gifts! Thank you from the bottom of my heart for taking the time to get to know me and give me gifts that mean so much to me. I wish I could thank you in person but it looks like you live it Utah! I will Always think back on this gift and remember why secret Santa exchanges are so powerful. A total stranger can give someone a gift that they will always cherish! Thank you again for this gift!Introduction ============ Outcomes of migraine (M) in the elderly as well as age-related neurophysiological changes are poorly studied. Aim of study was to evaluate cortical excitability changes in M patients depending on patient's age and M outcome. Methods ======= Study groups comprised: 20 young (aged 20-49, YM) and 35 elderly pts (aged 50-70, EM) with ongoing typical M attacks; 11 elderly pts (aged 50-70) with complete M cessation by now and typical M course in the past (No more M) and 7 pts of any age with partial M cessation (preservation of M aura without headache) - Late Life Migraine Equivalents (LLME). Diagnosis was based on ICHD-2, 2004. Control groups: healthy subjects without headache (n=15 aged 20-49, n=15 aged 50-70). The RP-VEP test was carried out in a period free from migraine attacks. Results
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760, 13, 313, 19, 10, 7952, 16, 45670, 13, 313, 20, 10, 7952, 16, 15721, 11242, 13, 285, 313, 21, 10, 7139, 760, 15, 1916, 7277, 1566, 3045, 13, 309, 5867, 253, 30728, 95, 2566, 95, 26312, 970, 6260, 273, 11041, 313, 1539, 4741, 1909, 10, 285, 44384, 4479, 84, 10916, 27459, 29986, 399, 17693, 313, 41, 3871, 10, 1501, 3250, 37806, 1071, 313, 615, 39319, 6187, 5309, 1162, 575, 267, 904, 544, 6759, 1084, 18393, 24070, 1438, 14, 2383, 14, 14602, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 2536, 45706, 497, 1408, 275, 416, 313, 51, 9753, 13415, 10589, 13, 544, 6620, 1084, 18393, 24070, 1438, 14, 2383, 14, 361, 2385, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 7547, 970, 253, 346, 46, 7810, 3, 5522, 313, 39685, 2272, 708, 416, 2113, 90, 13, 544, 10016, 1084, 18393, 24070, 1438, 14, 2383, 14, 41545, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 2536, 187, 187, 19, 15, 22, 15, 12951, 248, 23279, 5216, 1712, 18393, 24070, 1438, 14, 1704, 14, 19635, 94, 187, 28388, 187, 187, 6014, 780, 25803, 14787, 875, 378, 781, 16847, 4479, 84, 39285, 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347, 1199, 347, 18450, 575, 10294, 313, 11530, 1397, 1162, 575, 267, 904, 544, 6755, 1084, 18393, 24070, 1438, 14, 2383, 14, 361, 3763, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 2536, 309, 3103, 5762, 25803, 23279, 323, 32743, 273, 1052, 285, 18450, 575, 10294, 1475, 12340, 2792, 15, 309, 671, 908, 253, 5927, 3733, 3361, 7887, 273, 544, 4090, 290, 12004, 17318, 94, 3268, 3210, 273, 1016, 7635, 2345, 3417, 281, 4853, 4114, 10670, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 6642, 4114, 6815, 1041, 13, 3632, 2792, 4503, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 4588, 12340, 2792, 497, 6777, 432, 1016, 4114, 3268, 15, 17720, 25803, 3210, 497, 3562, 275, 544, 4090, 290, 12004, 17318, 94, 432, 6879, 6, 273, 253, 3632, 4114, 2792, 285, 35890, 342, 253, 5780, 2030, 5294, 4795, 275, 3210, 4645, 253, 2264, 12482, 2170, 323, 247, 3417, 15, 6061, 30520, 875, 20571, 45984, 313, 26651, 10, 3210, 3562, 275, 544, 4090, 290, 12004, 17318, 94, 323, 581, 3417, 285, 253, 4114, 313, 36462, 2170, 10, 1566, 273, 253, 643, 3417, 369, 5118, 13, 285, 12008, 26620, 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into ascii files based on presence (value of 1) and absence (value of 0), and then incorporated into the [maxent]{.smallcaps} model as categorical variables with the 19 bioclimatic variable set; hereafter, these layers are referred to as "shapefiles." Tree habitat suitability scores and range shapefiles were not highly correlated (\>0.7) with any bioclimatic variable. Because eliminating variables reduces the accuracy of the models (Elith et al., [2011](#ece33080-bib-0015){ref-type="ref"}; Sesink‐Clee et al., [2015](#ece33080-bib-0058){ref-type="ref"}), all variables were included in modeling. 2.4. Ecological niche modeling {#ece33080-sec-0006} ------------------------------ Ecological niche models were run for a minimum of 25 replicates using [maxent]{.smallcaps}. For each replicate, 75% of the occurrence data was used to calibrate the model, and the remaining 25% was used to evaluate the model using the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic. The greater the area under the curve (the higher the AUC value), the better the model is at determining suitable versus unsuitable areas for the given data (Phillips et al., [2006](#ece33080-bib-0046){ref-type="ref"}). In general, AUC values below 0.7 are considered inaccurate and no better than random, whereas values above 0.9 indicate a high accuracy of the model to the data (Baldwin, [2009](#ece33080-bib-0005){ref-type="ref"}; Elith et al., [2011](#ece33080-bib-0015){ref-type="ref"}; Fielding & Bell, [1997](#ece33080-bib-0017){ref-type="ref"}; McFarland et al., [2013](#ece33080-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}; Phillips et al., [2006](#ece33080-bib-0046){ref-type="ref"}). A jackknife test determined which variables contributed the most to each model. For each jackknife test, one variable was removed from the model and the results compared to the complete model; the removed variables that caused the highest drop in model performance were the variables that contributed the most to the model (Phillips et al., [2006](#ece33080-bib-0046){ref-type="ref"}). I compared four types of models for both species to determine the best model to use for niche divergence tests: (1) climate only, (2) climate/trees, (3) climate/shapefiles, and (4) trees only. To compare model performance, I analyzed the AUC~test~ statistic using analyses of variance (ANOVAs) and Tukey\'s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post‐hoc test (de Araújo et al., [2014](#ece33080-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"}). Analyses were run in R (R Development Core Team, [2015](#ece33080-bib-0048){ref-type="ref"}) using the "MASS" package (Venables & Ripley, [2002](#ece33080-bib-0065){ref-type="ref"}). 2.5. Niche divergence tests {#ece33080-sec-0007} --------------------------- Actual niche overlap between Bicknell\'s Thrush and Gray‐cheeked Thrush was calculated using Schoener\'s *D* and the *I* statistic, sensu Warren et al. ([2008](#ece33080-bib-0068){ref-type="ref"}), with the niche overlap tool in ENM[tools]{.smallcaps}; Schoener\'s *D* views the [maxent]{.smallcaps} output as species abundance values, whereas the *I* statistic assumes the output is a probability distribution. Overlap was calculated using ENM[tools]{.smallcaps} (Warren et al., [2008](#ece33080-bib-0068){ref-type="ref"}, [2010](#ece33080-bib-0069){ref-type="ref"}) by summing the differences between probability scores for each bird species at each pixel and subtracting those values from 1, after all probability scores have been standardized to a sum of 1. A value of 0 indicates no overlap, and a value of 1 means complete overlap. To determine whether niche differences arise from niche divergence or simply from different background availability, I used the background similarity method in ENM[tools]{.smallcaps} (Warren et al., [2008](#ece33080-bib-0068){ref-type="ref"}, [2010](#ece33080-bib-0069){ref-type="ref"}). Because the background delineation can affect niche analyses (McCormack et al., [2009](#ece33080-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"}; Peterson et al., [2011](#ece33080-bib-0044){ref-type="ref"}; Warren et al., [2008](#ece33080-bib-0068){ref-type="ref"}), I compared three different background distributions, defined as the areas accessible to each species. First, I incorporated information on dispersal ability to create a buffer zone around known occurrence points (Barve et al., [2011](#ece33080-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"}; Peterson, [2011](#ece33080-bib-0043){ref-type="ref"}; Soberón & Peterson, [2005](#ece33080-bib-0060){ref-type="ref"}). Studds et al. ([2012](#ece33080-bib-0062){ref-type="ref"}) examined hydrogen isotopic signatures from feathers of captured second‐year Bicknell\'s Thrush to compare first time breeding locales to natal area (where the feathers were grown). Most birds dispersed up to 200 km from their birthplace although ca. 4% of birds examined dispersed as much as 700 km (Studds et al., [2012](#ece33080-bib-0062){ref-type="ref"}). I therefore tested niche divergence for buffers of 200 and 700 km around occurrence points. I also used the minimum training presence threshold of [maxent]{.smallcaps} distribution models of each thrush species to define background distributions. To estimate background niches, random points equal to the number of actual occurrence points were chosen from each background distribution. Background niche models were created in [maxent]{.smallcaps} from 75% of the random background points and calibrated with the remaining 25%, resulting in models showing the total accessible area for a species. Overlap between habitat suitability (actual) models created in [maxent]{.smallcaps} for one species and the background (accessible area) model of the other species was calculated, and vice versa (Figure [1](#ece33080-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}); overlap was calculated for 100 replicates. These null background overlap values were then compared to actual overlap between the species. If actual overlap falls outside of the 95% confidence interval of the null background overlap values, the null hypothesis that differences in background niche availability account for niche differences is rejected. If actual overlap is much greater than the null background overlap, niche conservatism is supported. If actual overlap is much less than the null background overlap, niche divergence is supported (Warren et al., [2008](#ece33080-bib-0068){ref-type="ref"}, [2010](#ece33080-bib-0069){ref-type="ref"}). For the multivariate analysis to test for niche divergence, background was defined using a 200 km buffer, 700 km buffer, or minimum training presence threshold from [maxent]{.smallcaps} outputs, as described above. Random background points (*n* = 1,000) were randomly chosen from each species' background, and bioclimatic and tree distribution values from random background points and from actual occurrences were extracted using [arcmap]{.smallcaps} 10.3 (ESRI). A principal components analysis (PCA) with correlation matrix was conducted on actual and background occurrences for both species. The PCA reduced the variable set, and each principal component that explained at least 6% of the variance was analyzed, corresponding to PCs 1--3 and a total of 80% of the variance explained. The means of each PC for actual and background occurrences were calculated for each species, and the difference in means between background values (*d* ~background~) and actual occurrence values (*d* ~actual~) were compared for each PC (Figure [1](#ece33080-fig-0001){ref-type="fig"}). If species' actual niche means are more divergent than expected based on background differences, niche divergence is supported along that niche axis. Niche divergence was therefore supported when the difference between the actual niche means was greater than the background niche difference, *d* ~actual~ \> *d* ~background~ (Loera, Sosa, & Ickert‐Bond, [2012](#ece33080-bib-0029){ref-type="ref"}; McCormack et al., [2009](#ece33080-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"}). Multivariate tests were replicated 25 times with 75% of occurrences subsampled to assess significance. PCAs were performed in R and graphed using "ggplot2" (Wickham, [2009](#ece33080-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}) and "vqv/ggbiplot" (Vu, [2011](#ece33080-bib-0067){ref-type="ref"}). 3. RESULTS {#ece33080
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[@R17]\]. Cytokine and growth factor-induced activation of the IκB kinase (IKK) complex (IKK) is a key step involved in NF-κB activation leading to degradation of the inhibitor IκB and to the ability of NF-κB to accumulate in the nucleus and and initiate transcription of downstream target genes. The canonical NF-κB signaling pathway activates a heterodimer of a RelA-p50 complex and utilizes an IKK complex that is comprised of two catalytic subunits, IKKα and IKKβ, in association with a regulatory subunit IKKγ \[[@R16]\]. In the non-canonical signaling pathway, a dimer of IKKα promotes the activation of a p52-RelB heterodimer \[[@R16]\]. IKK and NF-κB activity are linked with cancer progression through the control of survival, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis \[[@R17]-[@R19]\]. We recently reported that IKKα associates with mTORC1 in PTEN-deficient cancer cells in an Akt-dependent manner to regulate mTOR kinase activity directed to S6K and 4E-BP1 \[[@R20]-[@R22]\]. In this pathway, IKKα phosphorylates mTOR in the mTORC1 complex to promote its kinase activity \[[@R23]\]. Reciprocally, Akt-induced association between mTOR/Raptor and IKK leads to the activation of NF-κB activity \[[@R22]\]. Recently it was reported that IKKα and IKKβ associate with the mTORC2 complex and that knockdown of either IKKα or IKKβ reduced Akt S473 phosphorylation \[[@R24]\]. In the present study, we investigated the potential molecular link between IKK and mTORC2. We found that IKKα interacts with the mTORC2 complex in several cancer cells to control mTORC2 kinase activity directed to Akt Ser473. IKKβ was found not to be critical for this mechanism in a variety of cancer cells. Interestingly, PI3K/Akt signaling promotes an interaction between IKKα and mTORC2, driving mTORC2 activity. Loss of IKKα parallels loss of mTORC2 activity in affecting a subset of Akt-targeted substrates. The data indicate that IKKα functions in a feedforward pathway downstream of PI3K/Akt to promote mTORC2-mediated Akt activation. RESULTS {#s2} ======= Depletion of IKKα impairs Akt phosphorylation in mammalian cancer cells {#s2_1} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Our previous studies demonstrated that IKKα plays an important role in mTORC1 activation downstream from Akt \[[@R20]-[@R23]). Those results prompted us to investigate a potential involvement of IKKα in the regulation of Akt activity. To address this, we first performed RNAi experiment in two prostate cancer cell lines, PC3 and LNCaP, in which we previously demonstrated that IKKα has a positive function on mTORC1. It should be noted that PC3 cells do not express PTEN while LNCaP cells express a mutated form of PTEN. As shown in Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}, siRNA specific for IKKα and IKKβ was effective at reducing the expression levels of these kinases. Subsequently, Akt activity was assayed using phosphospecific antibodies. The results revealed that knockdown of IKKα suppressed phosphorylation of Akt at both ser473 and thr308 (Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}), which are important phosphorylation residues required for full Akt activation. Additionally, as expected \[[@R20]\] the knockdown of IKKα in PC3 cells also blocked phosphorylation of S6K at thr389, a marker for mTORC1 activity. There was no effect on the levels of endogenous Akt and S6K under these experimental conditions (Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, knockdown of IKKβ displayed a minimal effect on phosphorylation of Akt and S6K, which contrasts with the findings of Xu et al \[[@R24]\]. These data indicated that IKKα positively modulates the activity of both mTORC1 and Akt in PTEN deficient prostate cancer cells (and see overall signaling pathways outlined in Figure [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"}). Next, we conducted RNAi experiment in both HeLa cells and DU145 prostate cancer cells, both of which are PTEN wild type, and found that knockdown of IKKα also markedly decreased phosphorylation of both Akt and S6K (Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). We then studied whether IKKα promotes Akt and mTOR activity in other mammalian cancer cell lines. We knocked down IKKα and IKKβ in A549, PANC1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells and measured the activity of Akt and mTOR. The results indicate that the phosphorylation of both Akt and S6K was dramatically reduced after the knockdown of IKKα in these cells. IKKβ knockdown slightly decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR (Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Identical results were obtained using distinct IKKα siRNA pools (Figure [1B](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). These results indicate that IKKα plays an important role in the activation of both Akt and mTORC1 independent of PTEN loss. ![Knockdown of IKKα decreases both Akt phosphorylation and mTORC1 activity\ **A.** PC3, LNCaP, DU145, HeLa, A549, PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells were transfected with control siRNA, and siRNAs to IKKα and IKKβ as indicated. The cells were lysed 48 hrs after transfection and the levels of IKKα, IKKβ, and β-actin and endogenous phosphorylation of S6K and Akt were determined by immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies. The experiments were carried out on three separate occasions. **B.** PC3 cells were transfected with siRNA control, siRNA-IKKα-2, or siRNA-IKKα-3, and lysed 48 hrs after transfection. Levels of the indicated proteins or phospho-proteins were detected by antibodies used in Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}.](oncotarget-07-21064-g001){#F1} Overexpression of IKKα induces Akt activation {#s2_2} --------------------------------------------- In order to extend the results above, we asked if IKKα expression would induce Akt activity. We first transfected HA-tagged wild type IKKα into IKKα null MEFs and measured phosphorylation of endogenous Akt. As shown in Figure [2A](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, transfection of IKKα leads to expression of IKKα, which was accompanied by an increase of phosphorylation of Akt at serine 473. To test if IKKα activates Akt in cancer cells, IKKα was transfected into PC3 cells and the phosphorylation of endogenous Akt was determined. The data demonstrate that expression of IKKα leads to an increase of phosphorylation of Akt (Figure [2B](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) similar to the data generated using IKKα null MEF cells. Next, we tested whether overexpression of IKKα induces phosphorylation of exogenously expressed Akt. HEK 293T cells were co-transfected as indicated with a Flag-tagged wild type IKKα and HA-tagged wild type Akt. Cells were lysed and immunoprecipitations of cellular lysates were performed with the anti-HA antibody. As shown in Figure [2C](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, IKKα expression increases exogenous Akt phosphorylation at both serine 473 and threonine 308. To determine whether IKKα promotes Akt kinase activity, we co-transfected IKKα with HA-tagged Akt and then immunoprecipitated Akt from the cell lysates with the HA antibody, which was used for an *in vitro* Akt kinase assay against histone H2B, a classic Akt substrate. Our results indicate that overexpression of IKKα significantly increased Akt kinase activity (Figure [2D](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Overall, these results demonstrate that IKKα induces Akt phosphorylation and kinase activity. ![Overexpression of IKKα increases phosphorylation and kinase activity of Akt\ **A.** IKKα−/− MEF cells were transfected with different doses of IKKα as indicated, and the levels of phosphorylation of Akt, phospho-Akt, flag-IKKα and β-actin were measured by immunoblotting. **B.** PC3 cells were transfected with HA-IKKα and the levels of phosphorylation of Akt and levels of Akt, HA-IKKα and β-actin were detected. Results are representative out of at least 3 experimental repetitions. **C.** HEK293T cells were co-transfected with HA-Akt-wild type and flag-IKKα-wild type as indicated, and the levels of phosphorylation of Akt, HA-Akt, flag-IKKα and β-actin were detected. Results are representative out of at least 3 experimental repetitions. **D.** Expression of IKKα enhances *in vitro* Akt kinase activity. HEK293T cells were co-transfected with different amounts of IKKα and with HA-Akt. The kinase activity of the HA-Akt immunoprecipitate to histone H2B was determined. The experiments were repeated three times.](oncotarget-07-21064-g002){#F2} IKKα-driven Akt activity does not affect Akt phosphorylation of TSC2 and PRAS40 {#s2_3} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Downstream of Akt signaling, IKKα positively regulates mTORC1 activity to modulate S6K and 4E-BP1 phosphorylation \[[@R20]-[@R23]\]. It has been shown that Akt activates mTORC1 through inhibition of the TSC1/TSC2 complex by TSC2 phosphorylation. Another recently
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_LOGIC_0; c = SC_LOGIC_1; d = SC_LOGIC_0; sc_start(1, SC_PS); sc_close_vcd_trace_file(tf); return 0; } It is very strange that the wave form between 3~4ps have been lost and were not captured by the VCD file. What'f the reason? Even change a,b,c,d to variables can't resolve this problem. A: I just tried your code and this is the trace file I got (test.vcd): $date Sep 07, 2015 20:30:28 $end $version SystemC 2.3.1-Accellera --- Nov 29 2014 15:29:06 $end $timescale 1 ps $end $scope module SystemC $end $var wire 1 aaaaa A $end $var wire 1 aaaab B $end $var wire 1 aaaac C $end $var wire 1 aaaad D $end $upscope $end $enddefinitions $end $comment All initial values are dumped below at time 0 sec = 0 timescale units. $end $dumpvars xaaaaa xaaaab xaaaac xaaaad $end #0 0aaaaa 1aaaab 0aaaac 1aaaad #1 1aaaaa #2 0aaaaa 0aaaab 1aaaac 0aaaad #3 1aaaaa Which looks correct to me. The table below shows the same data: a b c d at 0 ps (0) (1) (0) (1) at 1 ps (1) 1 0 1 at 2 ps (0) (0) (1) (0) at 3 ps (1) 0 1 0 at 4 ps No more stimulus, simulation ends () denotes a changed value 1. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to animal training, and more particularly, to an empty cartridge removing device of a dummy launcher for animal training. 2. Description of Related Art Hunting is actively pursued by millions of Americans every year. Recent government data shows that more than 14 million people actively hunt a variety of game animals and spend more than 20 billion dollars. There are over three million migratory bird (duck, geese, dove) hunters who collectively spend approximately 1.3 billion dollars on equipment, ammunition, decoys, and other hunting-related expenses of which more than 120 million dollars is spent on hunting dogs as well as associated expenses. Migratory bird hunters are often assigned a daily quota. The quota is designed, in part, to ensure a species is not over hunted, thus helping to maintain future populations. A hunter, therefore, is interested in retrieving every downed bird. Consequently, many migratory bird hunters use dogs to retrieve downed birds on both land and water. Before dogs can be used to retrieve the bird, they must be trained to locate and return the bird when so commanded. The dog must be conditioned to ignore the explosive report of the muzzle blast and to wait for the hunter's command to retrieve the game. The large caliber shotguns normally used in hunting migratory birds have loud muzzle blasts that, without training, distracts the dog. The dog could be trained during actual hunting but this creates a potentially dangerous environment for the dog when other hunters are in the area. A safe way to train the dog is through simulated hunting wherein a device is used to create a loud noise while simultaneously throwing a dummy for retrieval. To meet this need, dummy launching devices were conceived to reproduce the muzzle blast and to propel a dummy device for retrieval. FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the construction of a conventional dummy launcher. As shown, the conventional dummy launcher is provided with a firing assembly 100 and a fixed assembly 200. In the structure of the firing assembly 100, a body 110 is tapered from a larger upper portion thereof to a smaller lower portion thereof, the body 110 having a fixed piece 111 on the top end thereof, a housing 112 inside of the body 110 and a groove 114 formed on the interior surface of the lower end thereof, and a locking projection 113 formed by the groove 114. A mounting hole 115 is provided to be passed through the top portion of the housing 112, and a support protrusion 116 is disposed on the top surface of the body 110, having a support groove 116a formed at the lower portion thereof. At one side of the support protrusion 116, a support piece 117 through which a support aperture 117a is provided, and at the other side thereof, a fixed groove 118 is formed inside the fixed piece 111. A firing pin 120 is mounted into the housing 112 in such a manner as to protrude through the mounting hole 115. Firing pin 120 has a fixed plate 121 formed thereon and a spring 130 mounted into the housing 112 for elastically supporting the firing pin 120. A support plate 140 is provided to house the end portion of the firing pin 120 in the housing 112 in such a manner as to come in close contact with the locking projection 113 for securing the spring 130 to the body 110. A locking ring 150 is mounted in the groove 114 of the body 110 for securing the support plate 140. A rubber plate 160 is adapted to come in close contact with the bottom surface of the body 110 in such a manner as to absorb the impact of the lower end of the firing pin 120. A pulling member 170 is adapted to receive the lower end of firing pin 120 protruding from the lower portion of the rubber plate 160 therein, and having an O-ring 180 for rigidly fixing the lower end of firing pin 120 to pulling member 170. The structure of the fixed assembly 200 includes a fixed member 210, a barrel 220, and a locking arm 230. Fixed member 210 is formed with a coupling hole 211 threaded internally to receive a threaded portion of barrel 220. Barrel 220 has a passageway 221 passed through the interior thereof, and a rubber ring 222 formed at the outer end of barrel 220. A housing groove 212 is formed around the interior of fixed member 210 to couple with support protrusion 116 on body 110. A first fixed pin 240 is passed through first fixed aperture 213 and support aperture 117a to moveably attach fixed member 210 to body 110. Locking arm 230 is moveably attached to fixed member 210 by a second fixed pin 250 inserted into second fixed aperture 214 and rotary hole 231. In the conventional dummy launcher for animal training, when the blank cartridge is fired it expands, under pressure, to the inside diameter of the coupling hole of the barrel forming a very tight compression fitting, and typically requires the use of separate tools to remove the blank cartridge. Using such a tool may be cumbersome and may cause difficulties if the tool is lost while out in a field launching dummies. What is needed, therefore, is a dummy launcher that facilitates removing the blank cartridge casing.--- abstract: 'U-Net has been providing state-of-the-art performance in many medical image segmentation problems. Many modifications have been proposed for U-Net, such as attention U-Net, recurrent residual convolutional U-Net (R2-UNet), and U-Net with residual blocks or blocks with dense connections. However, all these modifications have an encoder-decoder structure with skip connections, and the number of paths for information flow is limited. We propose LadderNet in this paper, which can be viewed as a chain of multiple U-Nets. Instead of only one pair of encoder branch and decoder branch in U-Net, a LadderNet has multiple pairs of encoder-decoder branches, and has skip connections between every pair of adjacent decoder and decoder branches in each level. Inspired by the success of ResNet and R2-UNet, we use modified residual blocks where two convolutional layers in one block share the same weights. A LadderNet has more paths for information flow because of skip connections and residual blocks, and can be viewed as an ensemble of Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN). The equivalence to an ensemble of FCNs improves segmentation accuracy, while the shared weights within each residual block reduce parameter number. Semantic segmentation is essential for retinal disease detection. We tested LadderNet on two benchmark datasets for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images, and achieved superior performance over methods in the literature. The implementation is provided <https://github.com/juntang-zhuang/LadderNet>' address: 'Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA' title: 'LadderNet: Multi-path networks based on U-Net for medical image segmentation' --- LadderNet, segmentation Introduction {#sec:intro} ============ Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks, such as image classification, semantic segmentation, object recognition, motion tracking and image captioning [@lecun2015deep]. Convolutional neural networks have become popular since the success of AlexNet [@krizhevsky2012imagenet] on the classification task for ImageNet dataset [@deng2009imagenet] mainly for the following reasons: first, large datasets and powerful computational resources are available nowadays; second, convolutional operation on an image is translation-invariant and enables weight sharing for feature extraction; third, the success of activation functions such as rectified linear unit (ReLU); fourth, efficient
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- Shortcut to open data folder from inside app by pressing "O". - Enabled export options for .tif and .tga - Detects completed frames left over after a crash. Resumes processing on the last completed frame, in case it was corrupted. - Fixed bug with duplicate watermarks on first frame after changing watermark location. v1.62 - Better resolution support. Now works with 720p, 1080p, and 4K (2160p) images. - Error message displayed when unsupported dimensions are detected. - New vignette options. Toggled by pressing "S". Switches between no vignette (default), narrow vignette, and wide vignette. Useful for dark scenes or just blending away the scene edges. - Fixed bug with watermark not going away on re-processing after turning it off. - New version alert. When a new version of SFMVR_STITCH is published, users will be notified upon starting their older version. v1.21 - Now always runs in a 1000 x 500 window. Still outputs full-sized images, but scales them down for display during processing. - Added a warning message when TGA files are detected. Apparently TGA files load very slowly (up to 30x more slowly!), so please consider converting them to JPG beforehand. - Fixed .DS_Store, Thumbs.db, and .TXT file filter. - New option to apply FXAA to finished images (off by default, can be toggled by pressing "A") If you don't like FXAA, feel free to implement whatever post-process AA you want by editing the shaders available in the data/resources/ folder! - New watermarking option. Toggled by pressing "W", and toggle position with "Q". Create your own watermark by editing the image watermark.png in data/resources/ v0.69 - Speed improvement from loading images in non-blocking threads. - Now correctly using the sides of non-1:1 135 fov images, instead of (incorrectly/partially) cropping them off before the warping stage. Should result in more fine details. - Now reports mismatched resolutions instead of a hard crash. - Now reports total processing time at the end. - New visualization animation, can be turned off by pressing "V" (drawing red dots in square is loading image, drawing white dots is processing image. 99% of the time is spent loading images, but the processing & saving is fast. No idea why this is! Just JAVA things!) v0.34 - First public release.Pages Sunday, January 27, 2008 It creeps up without warningEnticing me to stayI want to run, I want to hideBut I cannot fightFor I have chosen myselfI have chosen false strengthI fall into the pit of despair by my own handThere was a door of hope, a door of lifeBut I refusedHelp is what I need All I have is emptiness I no longer want my wayI want to fight togetherI know we will winPlease Lord save me from myself Saturday, January 12, 2008 So...It's been a long flippin time since I have written...Christmas has come and gone...The new year is here...Second semester is starting...which brings me to the reason I am writing...I almost didn't have a second semester...About a weekish ago I got a letter in the mail saying that I needed to come up with a lot of money or I would not be permitted to attend interim term or second semester at Spring Arbor...So...I started looking for loans and such online...Everywhere...I was striking out on almost everything...Getting denied loans and such because I have no credit personally...Never have taken out a loan or had a credit card or whatever...Even with a co-signer...So I got an email today that said the business office needed to see me about my account...I was ecstatic of course...Knowing what it was about anyways...My ridiculous balance...So the gal in charge of whatever it is was super nice and I had known her from delivering mail before over their and such...So the first thing she says is that it looked like I was going to get an extra four thousand in loans because some parent plus loan was denied...So I went, "Ok God, here we go."...So then she says I need an extra lot of money on top of that...I told her I had tried a ton of places already and been denied mostly because I had no personal credit and now would most likely need to get a loan with no co-signer...She told me to check out this one site that gives loans to people most of the time in my situation...And I was blown away to the fact that I had just submitted an application 30 minutes before to that company...She said to come in early monday before my class and let her know what the outcome of the application was, and so I received an email from the company saying I got a loan in almost the exact amount I owed to the school... So here's the point...You knew I was getting to one eventually...All the stressing I have been doing and all the crap that I have been feeling like I was in: Was it valid? Shouldn't I have done what everyone said to do and trust God for it to all work out if He wanted me to stay here at Spring Arbor? I had an arsenal praying for me on this thing and I feel like I let them down by not believing what I asked them to do would actually work....I had soooo much trouble connecting my brain and heart this week...I wanted to believe God would work it out and I even KNEW that it would happen...In my head...But I struggled every minute to believe it in my heart that God would do it...Even more...I didn't even think that whatever happened would be ok because it would be God's will anyways...If I was to leave here and go back to community college or whatever, I should know that it would be ok because it is in His will...My wants and my view of the way things should have been got in the way of a Godly mindset...I fail again....Praise the Lord for redemption and forgiveness...Management of severe congenital protein C deficiency with a direct oral anticoagulant, edoxaban: A case report. A male patient diagnosed with severe congenital protein C (PC) deficiency during the neonatal period was treated with long-term warfarin but frequently developed purpura fulminans and bleeding. At four years of age, edoxaban was initiated (direct oral anticoagulant [DOAC]). His d-dimer and fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product levels were closely monitored. His PC activity increased from below the sensitivity range to 17%; this increase was thought to be due to a reduction in PC consumption during edoxaban therapy. After edoxaban introduction, he experienced just one episode of purpura fulminans over two years without any adverse events. Thus, DOAC may be a promising alternative for the management of congenital PC deficiency.Dining, drinking and cooking. Negotiating between hedonism and health. Sock it to me. Wednesday, March 4, 2009 Beans and Rice I haven't been going out much, but I have been cooking a lot. Well, calling it "cooking" might be going a little far. Here is some of what I am excited to eat these days. And please, spare me the lecture about making beans from scratch and using fresh-grated parm. I don't care. 1. make some rice2. open a can o' beans, rinse, heat up in a pot with some salt and crushed garlic, which may or may not come from a jar3. optional: add shredded leftover chicken4. top rice and beans with shredded pepper jack cheese, BBQ sauce, and/or srirachaLast Thursday night I had the amazing opportunity to speak at a Middle Child Collective event, which at first I thought was a music jam but boy it is so much more! The name derives from the idea that New Zealand is the middle child in the global family, and our ‘brothers and sisters’ struggling in countries less fortunate than us need our help. How cool is that! THANK YOU for your interest in supporting Child Rescue financially. Together, we can help free children that have been bound, restore those that have been wounded and provide a safer world for them to grow up and live in.Q: Erro ao 404 ao definir URL Amigável no .htaccess Está dando erro 404 ao acessar a URL Amigável que tentei fazer pelo .htaccess: RewriteRule ^es/guarapari/([0-9]+)/([[a-z0-9-]+)/?$ empresas.php?id=$1&nome=$2 [NC] .htaccess completo: <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^es/guarapari/([0-9]+)/([[a-z0-9-]+)/?$ empresas.php?id=$1&nome=$2 [NC] RewriteRule ^es/guarapari\/?$ cidade.php?cidade=100 [L] </IfModule> Acesso normalmente o endereço: https://localhost/guiacomercial/es/guarapari/ Agora quando tento acessar
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two transgenes (CD55 and HO1) as single copies by successive rounds of homologous recombination at the porcine *ROSA26* locus, and obtain high ubiquitous expression of each. Further transgenes can easily be added to the array, and it will be interesting to find out how many can be stacked while maintaining the permissive nature of porcine *ROSA26*. The use of *E. coli* based homologous recombination systems, developed for functional genomics in mice[@b33], was key to our engineering of large BAC and PAC constructs incorporating multiple xenoprotective transgenes. To ensure independent expression of each transgene we used separate expression constructs. Alternative means of combining smaller components e.g. cDNAs, such as 2A peptide or IRES-based polycistronic systems, have also been used to produce multiple transgenic xenodonor pigs[@b34][@b35], but these carry a risk of poor or variable expression[@b36]. Serial nuclear transfer was key to the strategy we employed as it enabled sequential transgene addition and gene editing steps to generate pigs carrying the battery of modifications necessary to provide robust xenograft protection. We adopted a multipronged approach to blocking hyperacute rejection. Three important regulators, CD46, CD55 and CD59 were used to inhibit complement activation at the levels of C3 convertase, C5 convertase, and the membrane attack complex. Such combined inhibition prevents cross-activation of the complement system at stages later than C3 convertase, for example by coagulation factors that interact with the complement system[@b30]. The transgenes used were genomic sequences, rather than cDNAs or minigenes, to facilitate abundant expression and enable expression of CD46 and CD55 RNA splice variants and the protein isoforms necessary for full biological function[@b31][@b37]. Challenge with human complement revealed that a combination of CD46 and CD55 markedly reduced lysis, and that CD46, CD55 and CD59 together provided essentially complete protection *in vitro*. These results compare very favourably with a previous report of triple complement regulator transgenic pigs that described 20% lysis of PBMCs after one hour incubation[@b12], compared to complete protection after four hours in our assay. Our *in vitro* lysis assay discerned no additional benefit from *GGTA1* gene inactivation in the multi-transgenic background, but the situation *in vivo* will likely be more rigorous. Pig-to-primate xenotransplantation showed that protection against hyperacute rejection is increased when *GGTA1* inactivation is combined with complement regulator expression[@b38]. *GGTA1*-KO xenografts are however still subject to acute vascular rejection, characterised by endothelial activation probably by preformed non-Gal antibodies, causing thrombotic microangiopathy[@b39]. This led us to include the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic genes hHO1 and hA20 as vascular protectors. We also inactivated the *CMAH* gene responsible for the major non-Gal antigen Neu5Gc (Hanganutziu-Deicher)[@b40]. Heme oxygenase-1 has a range of anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects. It reduces NK cell activity and formation of pro-inflammatory factors such as CCR5 (C-C chemokine receptor type 5), ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule 1), VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule 1) and E-selectin (CD62 antigen-like family member E)[@b41][@b42]. It inhibits platelet aggregation, maintaining microcirculation and facilitating angiogenesis[@b43]. In rodent xenografts HO1 reduces thrombus formation and IgM deposition[@b44] and prolongs organ survival[@b45][@b46]. In pigs HO1 protects endothelial cells from TNF-α-mediated apoptosis, extends *ex vivo* perfusion of kidneys with human blood[@b18], protects fibroblasts from H~2~O~2~ damage, and inhibits TNF-α and cycloheximide-mediated apoptosis[@b47]. Our analysis revealed wide but not ubiquitous HO1 expression, and found that cytokine-induced MHC-class II up-regulation in aortic endothelial cells was reduced by almost one half. This is very encouraging, and could be due to co-expression of hHO1 with hA20. A20 inhibits NF-κB activation[@b48] and thus upregulation of pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic cytokines including TNFα and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)[@b49]. A20 protects porcine aortic endothelial cells against TNFα-induced apoptosis and confers partial protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury[@b17]. We found ubiquitous A20 expression, and E-selectin upregulation an indicator of NF-κB activation was markedly reduced (65% \<wild-type) in aortic endothelial cells. Again, this could be due to co-expression of hA20 with hHO1. The anti-apoptotic effects of A20 and HO1 were also confirmed by inhibition of caspase 8 induction. Safe, effective xenotransplantation requires that donor animals do not transmit zoonotic pathogens. We examined the founder multi-transgenic pig 226 and found it to be to be free of a series of known and potential infectious agents, including expressed PERV-C. Inactivation of all PERV loci in a porcine cell line *in vitro* has been reported recently[@b50], but whether such multiple gene editing is compatible with the production of viable pigs has yet to be established. We are now breeding multi-modified *GGTA1*-deficient boars 780 and 859 with homozygous *GGTA1*-deficient sows to enable *ex vivo* perfusion of explanted organs, and transplantation into primates. *CMAH/GGTA1* double knockout sows 488 and 490 are also available for breeding with multi-transgenic double knockout males. There have been several recent successes in pig-to-primate xenotransplants using multi-transgenic porcine organs, with record survival times of 125 and 136 days for kidneys[@b51][@b52] and a remarkable 945 days for hearts[@b53]. These donors were all *GGTA1*-deficient, and expressed one or two complement and one coagulation regulator in the organ used. The combination of genetic modifications we describe is the most extensive reported so far, and should extend xenograft survival further, but might not yet be complete. The full requirements for clinically effective xenotransplantation will become evident as transplant studies continue and salient aspects of delayed xenograft rejection are revealed. Although CD46 affects coagulation and fibrinolytic cascades[@b54] further transgenes may be required to combat coagulation dysregulation and thrombotic microangiopathy associated with endothelial activation. Candidate transgenes for future inclusion thus include human anticoagulant thrombomodulin[@b55], the endothelium protein C receptor[@b56] and CD39[@b57]. The adaptive immune response will present the next challenge, and human recipients will probably require immunosuppression. There is encouraging and unanticipated evidence that *GGTA1* inactivation and CD46 expression down-regulate the human T-cell response to pig cells *in vitro*[@b58][@b59], nevertheless T-cell regulators such as CTLA4-Ig/LEA29Y[@b60] may be necessary. It is eminently feasible to add additional transgenes adjacent to the existing array. Maintaining a single locus is important to simplify breeding of donor animals to meet the demand for xenotransplants. Methods ======= Animal experiments were approved by the Government of Upper Bavaria (permit number 55.2-1-54-2532-6-13) or by the Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety (LAVES permit number 33.14-42502-04-12/0891) and performed according to the German Animal Welfare Act and European Union Normative for Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Reagents -------- Chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH unless otherwise specified, cell culture media and supplements were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific or Invitrogen unless otherwise specified, antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz unless otherwise specified. Transgene stacking at the porcine *ROSA26* locus ------------------------------------------------ The ROSA26 HO1 targeting vector consisted of: a 2.2 kb short homology arm; splice acceptor, promoterless neo; SV40 driven HO1 cDNA[@b18]; and a 4.7 kb long homology arm ([Suppl. Fig. 1A](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Targeting in MSCs was carried out by standard methods and confirmed in cell clones by long-range 5′ and 3′ junction PCR and sequence analysis (PCR primers shown in [Suppl. Table 1](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The ROSA26 CD55 retargeting vector consisted of the same 2.2 kb short homology arm; splice acceptor; promoterless blasticidin resistance; a CAG-driven CD55 minigene composed of CD55 exon 1, intron 1 and exon2 ligated at the HindIII site within exon 2 to CD55 cDNA (membrane bound form); and a 5 kb long homology arm ([Suppl. Fig. 1A](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Targeting was carried out in PKF from a ROSA26 HO1 targeted piglet by standard methods, confirmed in cell clones by long range 5′ and 3′ junction PCR and sequence analysis (PCR primers shown in [Suppl. Table 1](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Modification of complement regulatory gene constructs ----------------------------------------------------- Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors containing genomic sequences of human CD46 and CD55, and a phage artificial chromosome (PAC) vector containing human genomic CD59 were purchased from Source BioScience, UK (CD46 BAC: RP11
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final nine games of the year and kick off a six-game road trip with a trio of games against the Angels, who are fighting for the playoff lives as they come in two games back of the A’s and Orioles in the Wildcard chase. Seattle will face the Angels’ best shot — although not their best pitcher as Jered Weaver won Anaheim’s last game on Sunday against the White Sox. Instead, they get Zack Greinke today, C.J. Wilson on Wednesday and Ervin Santana Thursday. The Mariners counter with rookie Erasmo Ramirez tonight, followed by Felix Hernandez on Wednesday and Hisashi Iwakuma on Thursday. Ramirez has two last starts to show his stuff and he’s been pretty darn good lately. Ramirez has a 1.69 ERA over his past five outings, including two before he went on the disabled list in June. There’s no secret as to what the Mariners will need to do to compete in this series. The club has hit relatively well in the second half, but not always in a timely fashion. They’re 1-for-40 with runners in scoring position over the past five games, which isn’t a recipe for success. We’ll see if that changes tonight in Anaheim, which is a pretty good hitting park. Look for Jaso tonight. he’s batting .341 (24-of-82) with a .926 OPS against the Angels in his career. Meta The following are trademarks or service marks of Major League Baseball entities and may be used only with permission of Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. or the relevant Major League Baseball entity: Major League, Major League Baseball, MLB, the silhouetted batter logo, World Series, National League, American League, Division Series, League Championship Series, All-Star Game, and the names, nicknames, logos, uniform designs, color combinations, and slogans designating the Major League Baseball clubs and entities, and their respective mascots, events and exhibitions.Rap's Bad Boy to Get Lunch With the Prez Guess who's scheduled to lunch with the President of the United States today? Compton's most notorious rap entrepreneur, Eric Wright--better known as Eazy-E, founder of the controversial rap group N.W.A. Wright, who also owns Hollywood-based Ruthless Records--has been invited by Republican Senate leader Bob Dole to attend an exclusive luncheon today in Washington where President Bush is scheduled to speak to the Republican Senatorial Inner Circle. The last time Wright heard from anyone from the federal government was in 1989, when an FBI official sent a letter to N.W.A.'s record company--Los Angeles-based Priority Records--claiming that a song on the group's "Straight Outta Compton" album encourages violence against law enforcement officers. The rapper's gangster image has infuriated so many law enforcement agencies around the nation that police officers in some cities have refused to provide security at N.W.A. concerts. Wright, 23, a self-professed ex-gangster and former drug dealer, received his invitation to the closed-door fund-raiser after he contributed $2,490 to the Republican Party at the urging of Sen. Phil Gramm (R-Texas), said Wright's spokesman, Norman Winter. Wright, Gramm and Dole were unavailable for comment Sunday. Sources suggested that Wright's name may have been taken from fund-raising lists, pointing out the rapper donated $10,000 last year to a City of Hope charity banquet in Los Angeles. Winter said that Wright is a big "Bush fan" and departed on a flight Sunday to attend the luncheon. The Inner Circle is a group of Republican campaign contributors--including brewing magnate Joseph Coors, actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, retailer Sam Walton and former Secretary of State George Shultz--that meets on a regular basis to discuss national and regional topics in a "comfortable mix of business and social settings," according to Dole's letter. "Elizabeth (Dole) and I," wrote Dole, in his Feb. 8 invitation to Wright, "are looking forward to seeing you in Washington on March 18."When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. Sometimes they’ll include recommendations for other related newsletters or services we offer. OurPrivacy Noticeexplains more about how we use your data, and your rights. You can unsubscribe at any time. Read More Related Articles Read More Related Articles "We were quite shocked because you don't expect someone to die so close to you. "I don't know if it was natural causes. "People die everyday but you don't expect to wake up and hear that your neighbour has died." It was later revealed a man, in his 40s, had died (Image: Burton Live reader) Another neighbour, 51, who did not wish to be named, said: "It is really sad. "All I saw was just one ambulance and then a police car and one officer had gloves on, which we thought was odd. "Then another ambulance come and a further one down the road - and then a big police van. "We were shocked at the amount of emergency services." Another neighbour, who also did not wish to be named, said: "I saw the blue flashing lights outside and looked out my window and saw all these police cars and ambulances. I didn't know what happened but it is sad he has died."What’s Really in Your Supplements? This doesn’t really affect me as I live in the UK, however it appears that the FDA are going to be cracking down on health supplements. The problem until now is that supplements are viewed as being food which is something that some manufacturers have been abusing. I remember seeing a TV show a few years ago about the appetite suppressing qualities of Hoodia. The presenter went to Africa to try it for himself, and sure enough he didn’t want to eat anything for 24 hours. Unfortunately the world is full of people who would sell their Granny for a quick buck, which means many pills have appeared on the market claiming to be Hoodia when in fact it’s just caffeine. The new rules set out by the FDA means that as of 24 August, this “will help ensure that dietary supplements are manufactured with controls that result in a consistent product free of contamination, with accurate labeling,” said Dr. Robert E. Brackett, director of FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. This surely has to be good news? The problem with many alternative therapies is that it can take some months for symptoms to improve, so you never really know if what you’re buying is the real deal. The same thing goes with stuff like how to cleanse your liver. 14 comments I’m not too fond with the FDA they turn a blind eye too many pharmaceutical medications that have had serious side effects. One of their latest plans would reclassify all vitamins, supplements, herbs, vegetable juices as FDA regulate drugs. What’s even crazier is that things such as massage oils/rocks would be classified as medicinal devices and would require FDA approval. Sprouts and other anti cancer foods will be regulated as “drugs” no the FDA isn’t thrilled with natural remedies and has been itching to get their hands on it for some time. They’re hypocritical They want to label irradiated food as pasteurized. Are they crazy? They’ve been trying to put Vioxx back on the market, Thousands of people died from this and even the manufacturers pulled it from the market. They still refuse to enforce their own laws when it comes to labeling unsafe chemicals in products for example in skin care product thereby continually poisoning many with cancer causing chemicals that don’t even have to be listed on the label. FDA, I think, is very corrupt, they have an agendum, & they need to practice what they preach. I would be more willing to respect their “decisions” if they followed their own rules; however, they don’t. It’s just a pity that you don’t really know what you’re buying. There’s so many companies making wild claims about products and it’s only when TV shows get it independently tested that you find out the truth. Actually, there was another show last year where they exposed a company in the UK selling Hoodia but it turned out there wasn’t as much in the bottle as they claimed. Don’t know if you’ve seen this video about the “FDA”… it’s quite funny Not a fan of this either…totally agree with Opal! According to this “plan” or whatever they are calling it these days the FDA wants to take away my right to drink tea, practice yoga, and drink juice, and grow herbs (i.e. parsley, cilantro, dill, etc.) That’s beyond getting carried away. I have so many opinions on this it’s crazy… EVEN BOTTLED WATER?! What’s next? Our right to breathe? Thanks for posting this and making more people aware of what’s going on…more people need to know about it April, I’ll check it out and I agree there should be some type of policing I just don’t think the FDA is the one to do it, lol. I’ve
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"; }; startTime = startTime(); sort.sortInteger(number); timeTaken = stopTime(startTime); if (isSorted(number)) { afterSorting = "Sorted"; } else { afterSorting = "NOT Sorted"; }; filename.println("File Set " + file.getName() + ": \t\t" + beforeSorting + ": \t" + afterSorting + ": \t" + timeTaken); timeTaken = 0; Arrays.fill(text, null); number = null; } filename.println("\n"); } filename.flush(); filename.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); tobeReturned = false; } return tobeReturned; } boolean isSorted(int[] array) { for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i ++) { if (array[i] > array[i+1]) { return false; } } return true; } //#################################################################################################### //## Time comparison //#################################################################################################### long startTime() { return System.nanoTime(); } double stopTime(long startTime) { double finalTime = (System.nanoTime() - startTime)/1000000000.0; return finalTime; } /* Interface # Last update: 20 October 2015 */ interface Sort{ public int[] sortInteger(int[] input); } /* Insertion class, implements Sort interface # Last update: 25 October 2015 */ class Insertion implements Sort{ Insertion() { } int[] sortInteger(int[] input) { int i, j, tobeSorted; for (i = 1; i < input.length; i++) { tobeSorted = input[i]; j = i; while (j > 0 && input[j - 1] > tobeSorted) { input[j] = input[j - 1]; j--; } input[j] = tobeSorted; } //println(input); return input; } } /* Merge class, implements Sort interface # Last update: 25 October 2015 */ class Merge implements Sort{ Merge() { } int[] sortInteger(int[] input) { if (input.length > 1) { // split array into two halves int[] left = leftHalf(input); int[] right = rightHalf(input); // recursively sort the two halves sortInteger(left); sortInteger(right); // merge the sorted halves into a sorted whole merge(input, left, right); } return input; } // Returns the first half of the given array. int[] leftHalf(int[] array) { int size1 = array.length / 2; int[] left = new int[size1]; for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) { left[i] = array[i]; } return left; } // Returns the second half of the given array. int[] rightHalf(int[] array) { int size1 = array.length / 2; int size2 = array.length - size1; int[] right = new int[size2]; for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) { right[i] = array[i + size1]; } return right; } void merge(int[] result, int[] left, int[] right) { int i1 = 0; // index into left array int i2 = 0; // index into right array for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { if (i2 >= right.length || (i1 < left.length && left[i1] <= right[i2])) { result[i] = left[i1]; // take from left i1++; } else { result[i] = right[i2]; // take from right i2++; } } } } /* Bubble class, implements Sort interface # Last update: 25 October 2015 */ class Bubble implements Sort { Bubble() { } int[] sortInteger(int[] input) { boolean swapped = true; int j = 0; int tmp; while (swapped) { swapped = false; j++; for (int i = 0; i < input.length - j; i++) { if (input[i] > input[i + 1]) { tmp = input[i]; input[i] = input[i + 1]; input[i + 1] = tmp; swapped = true; } } } return input; } } /* Shell class, implements Sort interface # Last update: 25 October 2015 */ class Shell implements Sort { Shell() { } int[] sequence = {59724292, 26544130, 11797391, 5243258, 2330349, 1035711, 460316, 204585, 90927, 40412, 17961, 7983, 3548, 1577, 701, 301, 132, 57, 23, 10, 4, 1}; /* int number = 701; for(int i=0; i<15; i++){ int newN = int(number*2.25); println(number); number = newN; } */ int[] sortInteger (int[] input) { int size = input.length; int i, j, temp; for ( int s : sequence ) { i = s; while ( i < size ) { temp = input[i]; j = i-s; while ( j >= 0 && input[j] > temp ) { input[j + s] = input[j]; j -= s; } input[j + s] = temp; i ++; } } return input; } } /* QuickSort class, implements Sort interface # Last update: 26 October 2015 */ class QuickSort implements Sort { QuickSort() { } int[] sortInteger(int[] input) { quickSort(input, 0, input.length-1) ; return input; } public void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high) { int i = low, j = high; int temp; int pivot = arr[(low + high) / 2]; /** partition **/ while (i <= j) { while (arr[i] < pivot) i++; while (arr[j] > pivot) j--; if (i <= j) { /** swap **/ temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; i++; j--; } } /** recursively sort lower half **/ if (low < j) quickSort(arr, low, j); /** recursively sort upper half **/ if (i < high) quickSort(arr, i, high); } } A: The first step to figuring this out is to isolate the problem. This is what we mean when we ask for an MCVE. You have to figure out exactly where the problem is happening. An easy way to do that is to add println() statements: boolean runSortTest = false; println("1"); runSortTest = runTest(url, "_results/a_insertion.txt", insertion); println("2"); runSortTest = runTest(url, "_results/b_merge.txt", merge); println("3"); runSortTest = runTest(url, "_results/c_bubble.txt", bubble); println("4"); runSortTest = runTest(url, "_results/d_shell.txt", shell); println("5"); runSortTest = runTest(url, "_results/e_quickSort.txt", quickSort
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and adolescence]. Any evolutive scoliosis must be treated actively. The orthopaedic treatment by brace makes it possible to slow down the spinal deformity evolution. In many cases, physiotherapy could be of great help during the conservative treatment phase. Thus, it is possible to contain the scoliosis progression during the rapid growth phase of the spine, in adolescence. In some patients, spinal deformity can remain moderate, making it possible to keep a satisfying function and balance of the spine in adulthood. Sometimes, the orthopaedic treatment alone is not sufficient and surgery is necessary to provide a well-balanced spine with an acceptable residual spinal deformity. The aims of surgical treatment are to correct spinal deformity by means of vertebral osteosynthesis and to stabilize the final correction by means of bone grafting. These surgical procedures made according to strict rules, give excellent functional results and make it possible to carry out a strictly normal adult life.Do you take the job? We're all in a bit of a Pokemon frenzy thanks in part to the recently released X and Y games so I'm asking you a bunch of questions I've pondered for quite some time. Let's say that you, as a trainer, completed the gym cycle and took down the Elite Four and Champion. At that point, you turn down an offer to stay on as League Champion and decide to return back to your hometown, and give back to the community as a gym leader. What happened to the old leader? Heart attack, got stabbed by a Honedge, went crazy and moved into the wilderness, whatever it is... there's a seat open and you're given the opportunity to fill it. Questions to answer: If you were a gym leader, what type would you represent? Why? Which Pokemon would fight on your behalf? How many of them and why that specific number? Which region and town? What is the name of your badge? What would you call your badge and what TM would you hand out Feel free to add as many details as you like! My personal answer: Feel free to add as many details as you like! My personal answer: I would represent Psychic types. I've always been fond of the typing as they present this certain otherworldly power that made quite an impression to me as a kid playing the Gen 1 games. Psychic types have an air of wonder and mystery - simply put, their elite status at the time has always stuck with me. My team would be : I would represent Psychic types. I've always been fond of the typing as they present this certain otherworldly power that made quite an impression to me as a kid playing the Gen 1 games. Psychic types have an air of wonder and mystery - simply put, their elite status at the time has always stuck with me. My team would be : Gardevoire Metagross Umbreon Zoroark Alakazam Gengar (Mega) I'm not going easy on my challengers, to say the least! I would be the 8th gym leader in the Johto region. I've always scoffed at how easy gym battles can be and I would really go hard in comparison to how we've played against the gym leaders...How many times do we go to a gym and find weak Pokemon, and maybe one or two of them in the party of the leader? My gym would have low lighting, and Chandelure come to your aid as you defeat the gym's trainers that lead your way to me in a maze. The badge I'm giving out would be called the "EverGaze Badge". TM for the winner would be Psyshock. So yeah, what about you guys? Answer away!They are lasser cut mdf terrain kits i ordered them from a web site called tt combat. I have one more large building im working on right now. The kits are pretty good, but they all dont have intstructions that come with them but it was fun trying to figure it all out. They are lasser cut mdf terrain kits i ordered them from a web site called tt combat. I have one more large building im working on right now. The kits are pretty good, but they all dont have intstructions that come with them but it was fun trying to figure it all out. Wheres a good place to buy a mat? I kinda want a lava based mat for my salamanders to represent Nocturne "It saddens me greatly that we must take arms against the peoples of the galaxy. By their deaths, they deny themselves the liberation that is only to be found in total surrender to the Greater Good." -Aun'Va Just checked them out. Also chrcked out tt combat. Lots of cool stuff 😁👍 "It saddens me greatly that we must take arms against the peoples of the galaxy. By their deaths, they deny themselves the liberation that is only to be found in total surrender to the Greater Good." -Aun'VaValue of distal colon washout in civilian rectal trauma--reducing gut bacterial translocation. Recent experience with civilian rectal trauma challenges the military dictum advocating routine distal colon washout. Opponents contend that septic morbidity is not influenced by perioperative removal of feces from the rectosigmoid region. In an effort to elucidate this issue, we reviewed 27 consecutive patients sustaining extraperitoneal rectal trauma over the past 5 years. One patient, exsanguinating from abdominal vascular injury, was excluded from further analysis. In the remaining 26 patients, rectal injury was due to gunshot wound in 16 (62%), pelvic fracture in 8 (31%), and stab wound in 2 (7%). The mean Revised Trauma Score was 6.9 +/- 0.4, Abdominal Trauma Index 20.9 +/- 8.1, and Injury Severity Score 28.6 +/- 11.0. Proximal colostomy was done in all patients and presacral drains were placed in 23 (88%). Broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered for a minimum of 5 days. Thirteen (50%) of the group underwent intraoperative washout of the distal rectosigmoid colon, dictated by attending surgeon's preference; the other half did not. These two groups were otherwise comparable with respect to injury mechanism, shock on arrival, rectal wound severity, associated injuries, and perioperative blood transfusions. Major complications were greater in the no-washout versus washout groups: pelvic abscess, 46% vs. 8%; rectal fistulae, 23% vs. 8%; and sepsis, 15% vs. 8%. The single death (4%) occurred in the no-washout group. Although based on a small group of patients, these trends imply that distal colon washout reduces septic morbidity following civilian rectal trauma.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)Wir stellen unsere Artikel und Faktenchecks kostenlos für alle zur Verfügung. Hilf uns dabei, dass das so bleiben kann. 490 Interview mit dem “Ehrenmann” aus der lausitz In einem Kontraste-Beitrag über die “Werte-Union” wird ein kleiner Ausschnitt einer Szene aus der Lausitz gezeigt. Darin regt sich ein Mann darüber auf, dass seine MitbürgerInnen stets beklagen, dass ihre Region unfairerweise als Nazi-Hochburg bezeichnet werde. Doch selbst nichts dagegen tun. Dann zeigt er auf einen Passanten, der ein “Landser”-T-Shirt trägt – Eine Neonazi-Band. “Hier läuft man mit so einem T-Shirt herum. Und ihr hinterfragt das nicht?!” Kein Wunder, dass solche Bilder immer wieder den Weg ins Fernsehen finden, wenn Neonazis ungestört ihre Hass-Ideologie präsentieren dürften. Auch dieser Vorfall würde wieder ein schlechtes Bild auf die anständigen BewohnerInnen werfen, meint er. “Wegen so einem Arschloch! Macht doch mal den Mund auf!”, ruft er verärgert, während der andere Mann beschämt eine Jacke über sein Shirt zieht. Doch der “Ehrenmann”, wie er inzwischen genannt wird, hat erreicht, dass seine Aufregung die andere Seite seiner Region zeigt. Hier das VIdeo Das Video wurde viral und wurde zehntausende Male gesehen. Wir haben den Mann aus der Lausitz gefunden: Es ist der SPD-Stadtrat Andreas Rothe, der sich sehr über die Aufmerksamkeit und den Zuspruch gefreut hat. Wir haben ihm einige Fragen gestellt. Im Interview erklärt er, dass der Osten keineswegs “verloren” ist und dass gegen rechtsextreme Einstellungen nur kollektive Abgrenzung hilft. Volkverpetzer: Wie schlimm denkst du, steht es bei euch um rechtsradikale Einstellungen? Rothe: Dass es diese Tendenzen in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung hier gibt, ist nicht zu leugnen. Ich denke aber, dass
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in the case of the well-studied Bullet Cluster [@Markevitch2002; @Markevitch2006; @Clowe2006; @Bradac2006; @Paraficz2016; @Luca2019]. On the other hand, equatorial shocks are more difficult to observe, as they are triggered only when systems are in a pre-merger state, before two subclusters have actually merged, a fact that also makes them very different from the axial shocks with regards to velocities, distances, and time scales. A textbook example of complex merging galaxy clusters is Abell 2256. This is a nearby ($z = 0.0581$), rich (richness class 2) system with strong X-ray emission ($L_{\rm X} \sim 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$) whose merging scenario has been extensively debated in the literature. Previous observations with *ROSAT* by @Briel91 and *ASCA* by @Maxim96 revealed two X-ray surface brightness peaks near the center. One of the peaks is close to the geometric center of the cluster, while the other is around 250 kpc to the west and is considered to be a merging subcluster with a lower temperature than the main cluster [@Maxim96]. An analysis of *Chandra* observations by @Sun02 revealed a third subgroup to the east, nicknamed the “shoulder”. An associated cold front was found using *XMM-Newton* observations by @Bourdin08, which showed a hot bow-like temperature structure. ![image](./A2256/Revised/broadfluxnocb2.png){width="80.00000%"} ![image](./A2256/Revised/xmm03-2flux.png){width="80.00000%"} Historically, there have been many studies on Abell 2256, with the first publications dating back now almost 50 years [@First]. The scientific interest in Abell 2256 has been mostly dominated by radio observations due to the exceptional radio features, although there have also been various optical and X-ray follow up studies of the cluster. The velocity dispersion of the galaxies was measured by @Faber77 to have, at the time, one of the highest velocity dispersions known in galaxy clusters ($\sim$ 1700 km s$^{-1}$). @Fabricant89 increased the sample from 14 to 89 galaxies and suggested that this system is a merger in progress. A follow-up study by @Berrington02 again increased the sample of radial velocities to 319 galaxies, 277 of which are cluster members, and added photometry for 861 galaxies, showing strong evidence for a merger event and also presenting new evidence for an additional group of galaxies inside the relic region to the north of the main cluster, which is moving south to eventually merge. Recent observations with *Suzaku* by @Tamura11 also suggested gas bulk motion within Abell 2256 using the Doppler shift of the Fe-K X-ray line emissions, to show that the velocity difference between the main and the western sub-component of the cluster is approximately 1500 km s$^{-1}$. Extensive discussion of the various radio sources seen in Abell 2256 and their spectral properties is also provided by @Intema09 and @Kale10. The 1.2 Mpc radio halo component at low frequencies were discussed in @Weeren12 [@Brentjens08; @Tracy06], while @Ozawa15 show a polarimetry study. For greater context on the implications of the relics on particle acceleration see @Weeren19 and @Trasatti15. Using the most complete *Chandra* and *XMM-Newton* archival observations of Abell 2256 to date, taking advantage of deeper and more detailed X-ray imaging and spectroscopy than seen in previous work [e.g. @Sun02; @Briel91; @Maxim96; @Fusco2000; @Bourdin08], this paper investigates the gas morphology and detailed substructure of the cluster. The rich, complex X-ray morphology is compared with publicly available radio observations of this system. Section \[sec:observations\] explains the methods used in the data reduction and analysis. Section \[sec:results\] describes the main results and Section \[sec:discussion\] discusses these results. Throughout the paper, we assume the standard cosmology with $\Omega_m = 0.286$, $\Omega_\Lambda = 0.714$, and $H_0 = 69.6$. Consequently, at $z = 0.0581$, 1 arcmin corresponds to 67.9 kpc. Unless stated otherwise, the error bars correspond to 68% of confidence interval. Observations and Data Reduction {#sec:observations} =============================== *Chandra* Observations {#sec:chandra} ---------------------- The data from five *Chandra* pointings (see Table \[tab:observations\]) were reprocessed using `repro` from the level-1 event lists with the standard software packages using the most recent versions of CIAO and CALDB (versions 4.11 and 4.8.2, respectively). The good time interval of the observations after removing bad pixels and filtering periods of flaring are also summarized in Table \[tab:observations\]. Totalling all available [*Chandra*]{} observations gives approximately 215 ks of observing time; however, only 186 ks were used for creating the data products due to the remaining exposures having experienced flaring contamination which could bias the spectral analysis. All observations were used for creating the surface brightness image, but only observations 2419, 16129, 16514, 16515, and 16516 were considered in further spectral analysis. Blank-sky background files were processed in a manner similar to the source observations and were scaled by the data over background count ratio in the 9.5-12 keV energy range. ![image](./A2256/Revised/xray-gmrt-labels5-rev.png){width="\textwidth"} ### Image Processing {#sec:imageanal} Fig. \[fig:xray-raw\] shows the background subtracted and exposure corrected *Chandra* image in the 0.5 to 7 keV energy range. The left panel of Fig. \[fig:xray-radio\] shows another *Chandra* image overlaid with radio contours from the 325 MHz GMRT observation. The right panel of Fig. \[fig:xray-radio\] shows the 325 MHz GMRT image of the same field with overlaid [*Chandra*]{} X-ray contours. The 325 MHz radio image in Fig. \[fig:xray-radio\], referenced throughout this paper, is the same dataset used in the work of @Intema09. The box in both images corresponds to the region where the further X-ray data analysis was performed. Point sources were initially detected and excluded from subsequent analysis using the `wavdetect` tool using scales of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 pixels; however, visual inspection was required to remove additional point sources from the image. Fig. \[fig:ggm\] shows the distribution of sharp features in the X-ray image, obtained using the directional Gaussian gradient magnitude (GGM) filter [see @sanders2016a; @sanders2016b; @Walker16]. To further emphasize the substructures, `SHERPA` was used to create a relative deviation image of the *Chandra* data with respect to the best fitting 2D elliptical beta model (`beta2d`). C-statistics and a Monte Carlo method were used for finding the best fitting parameters for the center position (`xpos, ypos`), ellipticity (`ellip`), and roll angle (`theta`). The best fitting position for the cluster center was determined to be at approximately (17:03:56.2853 +78:38:30.156), the ellipticity is 0.30331, with a corresponding roll angle of 0.413305 radians. Fig. \[fig:beta\] shows the relative deviation image after a radius = 14.0, sigma = 7.0 Gaussian smoothing kernel was applied. The center of the best fitting centroid is marked with an ‘X’. The edges found in the GGM and beta model subtracted images were further explored using `Proffit` v.1.5 [@Proffit]. We fit the surface brightness profiles by projecting a spherically-symmetric, discontinuous, broken power-law density distribution [@owers2009]. The free parameters of our model are the normalization, the inner and outer density slopes, and the amplitude and radius of the density jump. The results are presented in Sect. \[sec:results\]. ### Thermodynamic Maps\[sec:specanal\] The thermodynamic maps for Abell 2256 were computed to study the internal structure of the ICM; specifically, we use the contour binning algorithm from @Sanders06, which creates regions with a pre-selected signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, while conserving the general contours of the data by grouping neighboring pixels of similar surface brightness, yielding statistically independent regions. Spectra were extracted from each region determined by the contour binning algorithm, and were fit using `XSPEC` (version 12.10.0c and AtomDB version 3.0.9). The model for a plasma in collisional ionisation equilibrium (`apec`) with photoelectric absorption (`phabs`) was used, with fixed values for the metallicity (0.3 Solar), redshift (z = $0.0581$), and neutral hydrogen column density ($N_\text{H}$ = $4.1 \cdot 10^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$), as determined by the LAB (Leiden/Argentine/Bonn) radio HI survey [@Kalber
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at odds? Do Christian leaders ever serve Christ perfectly? Why or why not? If Christian leaders served Christ perfectly, would this eliminate jealousy, quarreling, and divisions? # 1 Corinthians 4:1–21 Following the Apostles I. INTRODUCTION "I'm Your Father, That's Why" II. COMMENTARY A verse-by-verse explanation of this section. III. CONCLUSION A Father's Love An overview of the principles and applications from this section. IV. LIFE APPLICATION "Who Does He Think He Is?" Melding the section to life. V. PRAYER Tying the section to life with God. VI. DEEPER DISCOVERIES Historical, geographical, and grammatical enrichment of the commentary. VII. TEACHING OUTLINE Suggested step-by-step group study of the section. VIII. ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION Zeroing the section in on daily life. _"T_ hough he cannot hold strictly to the ways of others or match the ability of those he imitates, a prudent man must always tread the path of great men and imitate those who have excelled...at least he will achieve some semblance of it." Niccolo Machiavelli _I_ _n this chapter Paul closed his instructions on divisions within the church. He did so by affirming his authority as an apostle. The Corinthians may have had loyalties to other Christian leaders, but they should have listened to Paul with even greater regard because he was their spiritual father._ # Following the Apostles I. INTRODUCTION * * * "I'm Your Father, That's Why" _I_ do not know any statement a father can make that is more frustrating for a child than this: "I'm your father, that's why." Dads have a habit of saying these words when their children keep asking, "Why?...Why?...But why?" When we just cannot think of anything else to say, we pull rank: "I'm your father, that's why." The hilarious thing about this response is that we hated it as children. It makes absolutely no sense at all to a child's way of thinking, especially in the teenage years. But as soon as we become parents ourselves, those words make so much sense that we can hardly keep from saying them to our own children. Why do they make so much sense to us as parents? I think we all know why. Let us be frank. It is because we see how much we do for our children. We understand the sacrifices we make, the countless hours at work, long nights by the sickbed, food and clothing. In many ways our children owe their lives to us. So, we think to ourselves, _The least they can do is to have some respect for our opinions and comply with a few simple wishes._ There is a lot of truth in these parental feelings. Children should appreciate what their parents do for them. As Paul tried to turn the Corinthians away from their quarrels and divisions, he appealed to them as their spiritual father. Many people had helped the church at Corinth, but only one person had brought them to life in Christ—Paul himself. So he asked them to remember that they were his spiritual children and to listen carefully to what he had to say. II. COMMENTARY * * * Following the Apostles **MAIN IDEA:** _In the preceding chapter Paul explained the proper roles of Christian leaders. In this chapter he drew out some implications for the ways the Corinthians should respond to him as an apostle of Christ._ **Obligations of Leaders (4:1–5)** **SUPPORTING IDEA:** _Before he addressed the Corinthian congregation's responsibilities toward him as an apostle, Paul focused on the obligations of Christian leaders. He explained their roles in the church in the light of his discussion in the previous chapter._ **4:1.** The apostle concluded that the Corinthians should view him and other Christian leaders in two ways. First, Christian leaders should be viewed as **servants of Christ.** The term translated "servant" often denoted a domestic servant. Such persons served others in a variety of ways, but always exalted those whom they served. Paul and other leaders were servants of Christ who did his bidding with humility. Second, Paul said that Christian leaders were stewards **(those entrusted).** Stewards were high-ranking servants entrusted with the oversight of households. They were especially responsible for the management and distribution of household resources. Paul used this office as an analogy for church leadership because both stewarded **the secret things.** The term _mysteries_ describes the redemptive grace of God kept secret for a long time, but finally revealed in Christ. God commissions church leaders to bring this great treasure of revelation to the church. **4:2.** What is required of stewards? Above all, they **must prove faithful.** The Corinthians valued eloquence and pretentious human wisdom. Paul rejected this standard for evaluating leaders. He and all leaders should be evaluated only by the standard of fidelity to Christ—their trustworthiness in handling the mysteries entrusted to them. **4:3.** Paul opposed the standards of leadership the Corinthian church had endorsed. In response to their thoughts, Paul said he did not care if the Corinthians or **any human court** (literally, "day") **judged** him. Only God could know how faithful Paul had been to the mysteries God had revealed to him; therefore, only God could properly evaluate Paul's performance. In fact, he reserved such a special place for Christ that he said, **I do not even judge myself.** Of course, he did not mean that he never evaluated his own life. He meant that he would not supplant Christ as his judge. Paul did not reject legitimate human criticisms with these words. Rather, he reminded his readers that there was only one authoritative judge and that the time for judgment had not yet come. **4:4.** Paul admitted that his **conscience** was **clear,** but this did not support his own innocence. It did not matter if Paul thought he was blameless, just as it did not matter if the Corinthians thought he was blameworthy, because **it is the Lord who judges.** He did not reject the appropriate use of discernment between good and evil people. In fact, he went on to judge one of the Corinthians in the very next chapter (5:3) and to instruct the Corinthians to judge between matters within the church (5:12; 6:2). Rather, as the next verse makes clear, he spoke of the ultimate judgment of a person's life—the judgment of one's eternal destiny. **4:5.** Paul drew a conclusion from the foregoing argument. Because God restrains final judgment until the day of the Lord, Christians should **judge nothing before the appointed time.** Instead, they should **wait** for the day when Christ will expose **what is hidden,** even **the motives of men's hearts.** In many passages, Paul affirmed his belief that Jesus' return will be accompanied by a great judgment for all people. Not only will God judge actions, but he will also judge intentions and motives (Heb. 4:12). As a result, at this final judgment everyone will **receive his praise from God** (see Rom. 2:29). God will honor those who prove faithful to Christ. Paul mentioned these facts about future judgment so the Corinthians would stop judging him. It seems evident from Paul's objections to the Corinthians' behavior that they stood against Paul, judging him to be foolish and weak. For example, in their divisions, the Corinthians not only supported Apollos or Peter but opposed Paul. As the rest of the chapter would show, they evidently thought him low and foolish, preferring human wisdom to the wisdom he preached. Paul wanted them to stop judging him and to accept his authority as he addressed their problems. **The Responsibility of Followers (4:6–7)** **SUPPORTING IDEA:** _Paul explained why he had spoken of himself and Apollos in this manner. He wanted the Corinthians to react appropriately to human leadership in the church, not by taking pride in some association with a leader, but by humbly serving others._ **4:6.** Paul began by explaining to his **brothers** why he had applied to himself and Apollos the principles of service to God and of belonging to Christ. Both he and Apollos had become occasions for pride among the Corinthians. Paul offered his outlook on leadership so they might **not go beyond what is written.** The expression "what is written" usually refers to the Old Testament (Matt. 2:5; 2 Cor. 4:13). Here the apostle indicated his own loyalty to the Old Testament and his interest in seeing the Corinthians live up to its guiding principles. Paul had already alluded to the Old Testament several times in the preceding context (1 Cor. 1:19, 3:19). It is likely that he had these passages in mind as he wrote this instruction. If the Corinthians would live under the authority of the Scriptures, they would **not take pride in one man over against another,** damaging the fellowship by causing divisions. **4:7.** Paul gave another reason for rejecting pride by asking several questions. Who makes one person ( **you** is singular here) in the church **different from anyone else?** The expected answer was "no one" and "nothing." Although the
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legs on the tiled floor. Insanely, Pokorny was modestly covered in his orange dressing gown, the sash neatly and tightly tied in a bow over the bulging stomach. On a small stool next to the tub stood a small empty pill bottle and the telephone on a long wire that wound in along the hall from the living room. As he looked down at the dead musician, Archer knew that he had expected this sight for a long time. Only not with the bathrobe on. Pokorny had even found a ludicrous way to die. Archer felt dazed. The room was steamy from the water, which was still warm, and Archer felt hot in his coat. Automatically he took it off and threw it over a clothes hamper, never taking his eyes off the shining bright rayon and the pale globular head under the water. He noticed that Pokorny still had his glasses on, not trusting his naked, inaccurate, ruined eyes for an important event like suicide. Foolishly, Archer picked up the phone and put it to his ear. There was a businesslike, normal, uneventful hum. Archer wondered if Pokorny's phone was tapped, too, and if someone had been listening and understanding that the man was taking his life when Pokorny had called Archer earlier in the evening. What would the procedure be then, Archer speculated. Would the agent call the police, the Health Department, the Fire Department, to warn them and attempt to get them over quickly to save Pokorny's life? Or was his function at all times so strictly limited to listening and recording that no extraneous action like rescue could possibly even be imagined? Archer bent over clumsily and put his hands into the water, grabbing the body under the armpits. He felt frightened. Pokorny, who in life had never had the power to frighten anyone, was adding this last achievement to his score now. Archer felt the water soak into his cuffs and sleeves and too late noticed that he still had on his wristwatch. The flesh under the armpit was fat and flabby and there was no feel of muscle there. Averting his eyes, Archer pulled. The effort seemed enormous and he heard himself panting. Pokorny slid up against the back of the tub, the water momentarily making his eyeglasses opaque before it ran off. His knees slid down, the robe rippling back over the pale chubby legs. Archer made himself look down as he held the musician's head and shoulders out of the water. The gray hair was plastered to the sides of the large, knobby head, and the eyes were open, frightened and searching, as though at the last moment Pokorny had been confronted with a terrifying puzzle. His mouth hung open, the little bow lips red and childish, but Pokorny's mouth usually had been open a good deal of the time, anyway, so he didn't look any different than when he sat in the control room behind Archer's chair, disapproving of what Levy was doing with the trumpets. Archer felt with one hand for Pokorny's heart, disregarding his wristwatch. There was no movement that Archer could detect under the womanish pale breast. He stood up, shaking his hands to get the water from them. Slowly, with seal-like grace, Pokorny slid under the water again, like a man washing his hair. Archer bent to pick the head up out of the water again, then stopped. I could do this all night, he thought, and he'd slide back every time I stepped away. He dried his hands on a small guest towel. The towel had a nude woman on it in yellow embroidery. He stared down at the empty bottle and the telephone, suddenly a baleful composition of symbols on the chipped white stool, sleep and communication combined for the purposes of destruction. Almost automatically, he slipped the bottle into his pocket. He had to bend down and pick up the bottle cap, which had rolled into a corner under the basin. Then, carrying his coat, he went into the living room, where Mrs. Pokorny was sitting in her silent contemplation of her folded, brutal hands. "Well," Mrs. Pokorny said loudly, the sound shocking in the bright room, coming from the monumental, immobile figure, "are you satisfied now?" Archer sighed. Christ, he thought, is that how she's going to take it? "Manfred called me about an hour ago," he said, keeping his voice gentle, "and he sounded queer so I decided to come over. But I never imagined..." "I bet he sounded queer," Mrs. Pokorny said. Her voice was harsh and without inflections. "I bet he sounded damned queer an hour ago." "Have you called the doctor yet?" "What's the doctor going to do?" Mrs. Pokorny asked, talking down to her hands. "Put the breath of life back into him? Give him a magic injection against suicide?" "Anyway," Archer said softly, feeling that he ought to go over to the huge, square, fleshy woman and touch her shoulder, attempting comfort, but flinching from the act, "anyway, a doctor'll have to be called." "You call him," Mrs. Pokorny said. She closed her eyes, but still kept her head in the same rigid position on her thick neck. "I don't have to call anyone." "The telephone's in there," Archer said irrelevantly, glancing down the hall. "That's very convenient," Mrs. Pokorny said. "You can have the patient right in front of you and you can describe the symptoms from life when the doctor asks you." Archer took a step toward the bathroom, then stopped. He went to the table and sat down opposite Mrs. Pokorny. Her large, gray face, under the foolish, curled pink feathers, looked blind, with the large, heavily pouched eyes closed and folded in under the thick lids. "Before the doctor comes," he said softly, "you and I can do something for Manfred." Mrs. Pokorny opened her eyes and stared at Archer. "You've done enough for Manfred," she said. "You can go home now." "He's got his robe on. In the bath," Archer said slowly and clearly, trying to penetrate behind the heavy staring eyes. "We could take that off. And..." He took the pill bottle and cap out of his pocket and placed them on the table in front of him. "I could throw this away." "What're you driving at?" Archer could see the thick, coarse lines around her mouth setting stubbornly. "If he was found naked," Archer said, "just as though he were taking a bath... If there was no sign of the pills. He had high blood pressure. A bad heart. It might very well be that he had an attack—that he died naturally." "He didn't die naturally," Mrs. Pokorny said. "He killed himself." "Perhaps," Archer said. "But if we could re-arrange things just a little bit... There would be some reason for doubt. The newspapers might be kind, the doctor... It would be better for his memory, for you..." "Better for you, you mean," Mrs. Pokorny said flatly and without heat or without expression of any kind. "So that people wouldn't be able to tell the truth—that you and your kind killed him." "Forgive me for arguing at a time like this," Archer said, ignoring her hatred. "But if we do anything it has to be now, before anyone comes. I'm not going to try to defend myself. But don't be vindictive. Try to act calmly and sensibly. Don't think only of this minute. Try to think of what people are going to remember about your husband ten years from now..." "I want people to remember that they killed an artist," Mrs. Pokorny said, closing her eyes again and speaking blindly and without inflection. "An artist who tried to give them a little music in their lives, a man who never harmed anyone, a man who didn't know how to take care of himself any more than a two-year-old child. I want them to remember that he was hounded to death by you and the other Fascists..." Oh, God, Archer thought, even now, even with her husband only thirty minutes dead, doped and drowned fifteen feet down the hall, she still divides the world by slogans and catch-phrases. Looking at the blank, hating, thick woman who had somehow loved the ridiculous, frightened, finished man inside and who somehow (no one would ever understand exactly how any more) had engendered love in him, Archer knew that there was no hope of persuading her to help him. Pokorny dead was going to be sacrificed to her cause as he had been sacrificed, living, to others' causes. Archer stood up. "What's the name of your doctor?" he asked wearily. "And how do I reach him?" "His name is Gordon," Mrs. Pokorny said without opening her eyes. "You'll find his number in that address book on the table in the hall." Archer went into the hall and got the address book. He found the number and entered the bathroom once more. He dialed the number and waited. While he listened to the long, steady ringing on the wire he looked down at Pokorny. The musician rested under water, the bow of
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vest said. "He just didn't say _where._ You get up above that fog, say thirty thousand feet, and it's clear as a bell." "Number six," the woman behind the counter called. Mel went up to the counter and paid. There was a fluorescent green poster for the carnival taped up on the wall beside the counter. "Come have the time of your life!" it read. "Thrills, chills, excitement!" Chills is right, Mel thought, thinking of how cold being up in a Ferris wheel in this fog would be. It was an old sign. "Littletown, Dec. 24," it read. "Ft. Dodge, Dec. 28. Cairo, Dec. 30." B.T. was already in the car when Mel got back with their hamburgers and coffee. He handed him the sack and got back on the highway. That was a mistake. The fog was so thick he couldn't even take a hand off the wheel to hold the hamburger B.T. offered him. "I'll eat it later," he said, leaning forward and squinting as if that would make things clearer. "You go ahead and eat, and we'll switch places in a couple of exits." But there were no exits, or Mel couldn't see them in the fog, and after twenty miles of it, he had B.T. hand him his coffee, now stone cold, and took a couple of sips. "I've been looking at the Second Coming scientifically," B.T. said." 'A great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea and the third part of the sea became blood.'" Mel glanced over. B.T. was reading from a black leather Bible. "Where'd you get that?" he asked. "It was in the hotel room," B.T. said. "You _stole_ a Gideon Bible?" Mel said. "They put them there for people who need them. And I'd say we qualify. 'There was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair and the moon became as blood. And the stars of heaven fell into the earth. And every mountain and island were moved out of their places.' "All these things are supposed to happen along with the Second Coming," B.T. said. "Earthquakes, wars and rumors of wars, pestilence, locusts." He leafed through the flimsy pages." 'And there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened. And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth.'" He shut the Bible. "All right, earthquakes happen all the time, and there have been wars and rumors of wars for the last ten thousand years, and I guess this—'and the stars shall fall from the sky'—could refer to meteors. But there's no sign of any of these other things. No locusts, no bottomless pit opening up, no 'third part of trees and grass were burnt up and a third part of the creatures which were in the sea died.'" "Nuclear war," Mel said. "What?" "According to the evangelists, that's supposed to refer to nuclear war," Mel said. "And before that, to the Communist threat. Or fluoridation of water. Or anything else they disapprove of." "Well, whatever it stands for, no bottomless pit has opened up lately or we would have seen it on CNN. And volcanoes don't cause locust swarms. Mel," he said seriously, "let's say your experience was a real epiphany. Couldn't you have misinterpreted what it meant?" And for a split second, Mel almost had it. The key to where He was and what was going to happen. The key to all of it. "Couldn't it have been about something else?" B.T. said. "Something besides the Second Coming?" No, Mel thought, trying to hang on to the insight, it _was_ the Second Coming, but—it was gone. Whatever it was, he'd lost it. He stared blindly ahead at the fog, trying to remember what had triggered it. B.T. had said, "Couldn't you have misunderstood what it meant?" No, that wasn't right. "Couldn't you—" "What is it?" B.T. was pointing through the windshield. "What is that? Up ahead?" "I don't see anything," Mel said, straining ahead. He couldn't see anything but fog. "What was it?" "I don't know. I just saw a glimpse of lights." "Are you sure?" Mel said. There was nothing there but whiteness. "There it is again," B.T. said, pointing. "Didn't you see it? Yellow flashing lights. There must be an accident. You'd better slow down." Mel was already barely creeping along, but he slowed further, still unable to see anything. "Was it on our side of the highway?" "Yes... I don't know," B.T. said, leaning forward. "I don't see it now. But I'm sure it was there." Mel crawled forward, squinting into the whiteness. "Could it have been a truck? The carnival truck had a yellow arrow," he said, and saw the lights. And they were definitely not a sign for a carnival ride. They filled the road just ahead, flashing yellow and red and blue, all out of synch with each other. Police cars or fire trucks or ambulances. Definitely an accident. He pumped the brakes, hoping whoever was behind him could see his taillights, and slowed to a stop. A patrolman appeared out of the fog, holding up his hand in the sign for "stop." He was wearing a yellow poncho and a clear plastic cover over his brown hat. Mel rolled his window down, and the patrolman leaned in to talk to them. "Road up ahead's closed. You need to get off at this exit." "Exit?" Mel said, looking to the right. He could just make out a green outline in the fog. "It's right there, up about a hundred yards," the patrolman said, pointing into nothingness. "We'll come tell you when it's open again." "Are you closing it because of the weather?" B.T. asked. The patrolman shook his head. "Accident," he said. "Big mess. It'll be a while." He motioned them off to the right. Mel felt his way to the exit and off the highway. At least it had a truck stop instead of just a gas station. He and B.T. parked and went into the restaurant. It was jammed. Every booth, every seat at the counter was full. Mel and B.T. sat down at the last unoccupied table, and it immediately became clear why it had been unoccupied. The draft when the door opened made B.T., who had just taken his coat off, put it back on and then zip it up. Mel had expected everyone to be angry about the delay, but the waitresses and customers all seemed to be in a holiday mood. Truckers leaned across the backs of the booths to talk to each other, laughing, and the waitresses, carrying pots of coffee, were smiling. One of them had, inexplicably, a plastic kewpie doll stuck in her beehive hairdo. The door opened again, sending an Arctic blast across their table, and a paramedic came in and went up to the counter to talk to the waitress. "... accident..." Mel heard him say and shake his head, "... carnival truck..." Mel went over. "Excuse me," he said. "I heard you say something about a carnival truck. Is that what had the accident?" "Disaster is more like it," the paramedic said, shaking his head. "Took a turn too sharp and lost his whole load. And don't ask me what a carnival's doing up here in the middle of winter." "Was the driver hurt?" Mel asked anxiously. "Hurt? Hell, no. Not a scratch. But that road's going to be closed the rest of the day." He pulled a bamboo Chinese finger trap out of his pocket and handed it to Mel. "Truck was carrying all the prizes and stuff for the midway. The whole road's covered in stuffed animals and baseballs. And you can't even see to clean 'em up." Mel went back to the table and told B.T. what had happened. "We could go south and pick up Highway 33," B.T. said, consulting the road atlas. "No, you can't," the waitress, appearing with two pots of coffee, said. "It's closed. Fog. So's 15 north." She poured coffee into their cups. "You're not going anywhere." The draft hit them again, and the waitress glanced over at the door. "Hey! Don't just stand there—shut the door!" Mel looked toward the door. Cassie was standing there, wearing a bulky orange sweater that made her look even rounder, and scanning the restaurant for an empty booth.
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\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,|\hat F_i(\lambda)|^2\,d\lambda\quad \text{with}\quad \hat{f}(\xi)= \epsilon^{d/2}\,\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \hat{F_i}(\epsilon \xi)\,e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\xi}.$$ Hence, proving (\[eq2.2\]) is equivalent to showing that for any $F_1,\dots,F_N\in L^2(Q_1)$ and for $\epsilon>0$ sufficiently small, we have the inequalities $$\label{eq2.5} A\,\sum_{i=1}^{N}\,\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,|\hat{F_i}(\lambda)|^2\,d\lambda \leq \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,\epsilon^d\, \left|\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \hat{F_i}(\epsilon\lambda)\,e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\lambda}\right|^2\,d\mu(\lambda) \leq B\, \sum_{i=1}^{N}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,|\hat{F_i}(\lambda)|^2\,d\lambda.$$ Given any number $\rho>0$ with $\mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho>0$, we choose $\rho'$ with $0<\rho'\le 1$ and small enough so that $$(\sqrt{ \mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho'}+\sqrt{\rho'})^2\leq (\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho) \quad\text{and}\quad (\sqrt{\mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho'}-\sqrt{\rho'})^2\geq \mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho.$$ With this particular chosen $\rho'>0$, we can find a number $\delta$ with $0<\delta\le 1$ and small enough so that $$4\,C\,\delta\, ( \mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu}))+ \mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})+1)<\rho',$$ where $C$ is the constant obtained in Lemma \[lem2.3\]. With that value of $\delta$ fixed, we use the assumption (b) and the definition of $\mathcal{D}^{\pm}_N(\check{\mu})$ to obtain the existence of a number $\epsilon>0$ small enough so that $$\sup_{\zeta\in\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{\check\mu_{{\bf v}}(\zeta+Q_{\delta/\epsilon})}{(\delta/\epsilon)^d} \leq (\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu}))+\rho')\|{\bf v}\|^2.$$ and $$\inf_{\zeta\in\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{\check\mu_{{\bf v}}(\zeta+Q_{\delta/\epsilon})}{(\delta/\epsilon)^d} \geq (\mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho')\|{\bf v}\|^2$$ for any $\|{\bf v}\|=1$. If $\gamma\in\mathbb{R}^d$, let us denote by $\mathbf{v}_{\gamma}$ the vector $(\hat{F_1}(\gamma),\cdots,\hat{F_N}(\gamma))\in \mathbb{C}^N$, Applying Lemma \[lem2.3\] to the functions $F_1,\dots,F_N\in L^2(Q_1)$ defined above and letting $$I(\delta,\epsilon)= \left(\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\,\int_{\delta k/\epsilon+Q_{\delta/\epsilon}}\,\epsilon^d \,\bigg|\sum_{i=1}^{N}\,\left(\hat{F_i}(\epsilon\lambda)-\hat{F_i}(\delta k)\right)\, e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\lambda}\bigg|^2\,d\mu(\lambda)\right)^{1/2},$$ we obtain that $$\begin{aligned} |I(\delta,\epsilon)|^2&\leq C\,\delta \, \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\, \sup_{\zeta\in\mathbb{R}^d} \frac{\check\mu_{\mathbf{v}_{\gamma}}(\zeta+Q_{\delta/\epsilon})}{(\delta/\epsilon)^d}\,d\gamma \leq C\,\delta\,\left(\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho'\right)\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\, \|\mathbf{v}_{\gamma}\|^2\,d\gamma\\ \leq& \rho'\,\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\, \sum_{i=1}^{N}\,|\hat{F_i}(\gamma)|^2\,d\gamma = \rho'\|f\|_2^2.\end{aligned}$$ On the other hand, letting $$|G(\delta,\epsilon)|^2=\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\, \int_{\delta k/\epsilon+ Q_{\delta/\epsilon}}\,\epsilon^d\,\left|\sum_{i=1}^{N}\,\hat{F_i}(\delta k) e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\lambda}\right|^2\,d\mu(\lambda)$$ we have $$\begin{aligned} |G(\delta,\epsilon)|^2 =&\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\,\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}\,\hat{F_i}(\delta k)\, \overline{\hat{F_j}(\delta k)}\,\epsilon^d\,\mu_{i,j}(\delta k/\epsilon+Q_{\delta/\epsilon}) = \sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\,\epsilon^d\,\check\mu_{\mathbf{v}_{\delta k}}(\delta/\epsilon +Q_{\delta/\epsilon})\\ \leq& \delta^d\,\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}^d}\,\sup_{\zeta\in\mathbb{R}^d}\, \frac{\check\mu_{\mathbf{v}_{\delta k}}(\zeta+Q_{\delta/\epsilon})}{(\delta/\epsilon)^d} \leq\delta^d\,\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\,(\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho')\, \|\mathbf{v}_{\delta k}\|_2^2\\ =&(\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho')\,\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}^d}\,\delta^d\,|\hat{F_i}(\delta k)|^2.\end{aligned}$$ Since each function $F_i$ is supported in $Q_1$ and $\delta\leq 1$, the Shannon sampling theorem shows that $$\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}^d}\,\delta^d\,|\hat{F_i}(\delta k)|^2 = \|F_i\|_2^2,\quad i=1,\dots N.$$ Hence, we obtain the inequality $$|G(\delta,\epsilon)|^2\leq (\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu}))+\rho')\,\|f\|_2^2.$$ A similar computation shows also that $$|G(\delta,\epsilon)|^2\geq (\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu}))-\rho')\,\|f\|_2^2.$$ Using the estimates for $I(\delta,\epsilon)$ and $G(\delta,\epsilon)$ just obtained, we deduce from Lemma \[lem2.2\], that $$\begin{aligned} &\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,\epsilon^d\, \bigg|\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \hat{F_i}(\epsilon\lambda)\,e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\lambda}\bigg|^2\,d\mu(\lambda) \leq \left(G(\delta,\epsilon)+I(\delta,\epsilon)\right)^2\\ &\le \left(\sqrt{\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho'}+\sqrt{\rho'}\right)^2\,\|f\|_2^2 \leq (\mathcal{D}^{+}_N(\check{\mu})+\rho)\,\|f\|_2^2\end{aligned}$$ and $$\begin{aligned} &\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\,\epsilon^d\, \bigg|\sum_{i=1}^{N}\, \hat{F_i}(\epsilon\lambda)\,e^{-2\pi i x_i\cdot\lambda}\bigg|^2\,d\mu(\lambda) \geq \left(G(\delta,\epsilon)-I(\delta,\epsilon)\right)^2\\ &\ge \left(\sqrt{\mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho'}-\sqrt{\rho'}\right)^2\,\|f\|_2^2 \geq (\mathcal{D}^{-}_N(\check{\mu})-\rho)\,\|f\|_2^2.\end{aligned}$$ This completes the proof. Of course, ignoring the lower-bound estimates in the proof just given, we can also prove the Bessel version of the previous theorem. \[th1.2\] Let $x_1,\cdots, x_N \in\mathbb{R}^d$ be distinct and let $\mu$ be a locally finite, positive Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^d
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kään kuulla tarpeeksi tärkeillä poliittisilla aloilla. Tarvitaan rakenteellisia muutoksia niiden kuuluvuuden parantamiseksi. Globalisaation haasteisiin vastaamiseksi tehtäviin toimielinuudistuksiin täytyy liittää naisten tasavertainen osallistuminen poliittiseen prosessiin. Useat näistä asioista ovat hyvin tunnettuja, pitkäaikaisia haasteita. Toivottavasti voimme kohdata nuo haasteet voimakkaalla tahdolla tehdä se, mitä poliittisesti tarvitaan. Puhemies Paljon kiitoksia, komission jäsen Poul Nielson. Keskustelu on päättynyt. Äänestys toimitetaan huomenna klo 11.00. Kehitysyhteistyöpolitiikka Puhemies Esityslistalla on seuraavana Gemellin laatima kehitysyhteistyövaliokunnan mietintö (A5­0059/2001) komission tiedonannosta neuvostolle ja Euroopan parlamentille Euroopan yhteisön kehitysyhteistyöpolitiikasta (KOM(2000) 212 - C5­0264/2000 - 2000/2141(COS)). Gemelli . (IT) Arvoisa puhemies, haluaisin ennen kaikkea kiittää komission jäsentä, koska hän on tämän mietinnön vuoksi vieraillut kehitysyhteistyövaliokunnassa useaan otteeseen ja siten antanut panoksensa valiokunnassa käytyyn keskusteluun ja rikastuttanut sitä. Minun on myös kiitettävä valiokunnan puheenjohtajaa ja kaikkia ryhmien koordinaattoreita sekä kaikkia kollegoja, jotka ovat halunneet osallistua tämän mietinnön laadintaan ja hiomiseen ja suhtautuneet hyvin avoimesti kehotukseeni tehdä tästä mietinnöstä asiakirja, josta vallitsee erittäin suuri yksimielisyys ja jonka taakse saadaan parlamentin suuri enemmistö, jotta siihen saataisiin koottua Euroopan parlamentin kaikki näkemykset. Lopuksi haluan kiittää myös muihin valiokuntiin kuuluvia kollegojani: ulkoasioiden valiokunnan kollega Carrilhoa, budjettivaliokunnan Jutta Haugia, teollisuusvaliokunnan Caroline Lucasia ja naisten oikeuksien valiokunnan Patsy Sörensenia, jotka ovat lausunnoillaan antaneet panoksen tämän mietinnön laatimiseen. Mietintö perustuu joihinkin perusperiaatteisiin: näitä ovat ympäristönsuojelua koskevan luonnollisen tasapainon palauttaminen; ravintoketjun suojelu ekosysteemin varjelemiseksi; lajien monimuotoisuuden säilyttäminen; omavaraiseen kestävään talouteen pyrkiminen; riistoa harjoittaviin teollisiin monokulttuureihin kohdistuvat rajoitukset; ja lisäksi luonnollisen tasapainon palauttaminen myös antropologiseen kehitykseen sekä vastuullisten suhteiden luominen miesten ja naisten, aikuisten ja lasten, työikäisten ja vanhusten välille niin, että lähtökohdaksi otetaan yhteiskunnallinen yksikkö, jota miehet, naiset ja lapset edustavat. Toinen periaate koskee kulttuuritekijänä tietoista ja itseohjautuvaa kehitystä pyrkimyksissä kohti parempia elinoloja: tarvitaan paikalliskulttuurin kehittämiseen ja parantamiseen tähtääviä, itseään ruokkivia hankkeita; lisäksi tarvitaan tietoisuutta institutionaalisesta roolista ja tarpeesta ottaa yksityissektori mukaan kehitysohjelmiin; lisäksi on kiinnitettävä erityistä, aivan erityistä huomiota lasten maailmaan, joka on poliittisena kategoriana näkymätön osa yhteiskuntaa ja jolla ei ole ääntä eikä oikeuksia; lisäksi on tunnustettava se vahva rooli, joka naisilla on aina ollut yhteiskunnallisissa konteksteissa perheestä ja työelämästä lähtien. Nämä ovat ne suuntaviivat, joiden pohjalta valiokunnassa on käyty keskustelua Euroopan komission tiedonannosta, jota me pidimme hieman rajoittuneena Euroopan unionin kehitystä koskevien näköalojen osalta. Ja koska ei ole mahdollista esittää kattavaa yhteenvetoa näin monimutkaisesta työstä, minun on vain sanottava, että köyhien asema on nyt heikompi kuin vuonna 1960 eli 40 vuotta sitten, että koulutustaso on heikentynyt ja että enää ei pystytä keskustelemaan yksilöstä, henkilöstä, yksittäisestä tapauksesta, vaan maailman köyhyyttä tarkastellaan tilastojen ja taloudellisten näkökohtien valossa. Myös velka on ongelma, johon voidaan ja johon pitää puuttua niin, että valtioiden talousarvioiden valvonta saadaan toteutettua ja suoritukset tarkistettua ja suunnattua uudelleen köyhyyden torjuntaan. Vastaavasti maaseudun kehitystä on parannettava, painotettava ja lisättävä myös megalopolien rakentamisinnon vastapainoksi. Konfliktien ehkäisystä puheen ollen, mielestäni siihen puututtiin varsin kattavasti jäsen Carrilhon ulkoasian valiokunnan puolesta antamassa lausunnossa, ja olen sitä mieltä, että tähänkin voidaan puuttua kehityspolitiikkojen alueellistamisella. Haluaisin korostaa vielä erästä seikkaa: minusta vaikuttaa siltä, että kehitystä ja köyhyyden torjuntaa koskeviin ongelmiin on taipumusta puuttua antamalla tehtävä monikansallisille elimille. Minusta ne eivät ole sopivia tähän tehtävään. Mielestäni sitä vastoin on hyödynnettävä sellaisten kansalaisjärjestöjen roolia, joilla on oltava suorat yhteydet kehittyvien maiden väestöihin. Yhteenvetona: en tiedä, onnistummeko tällä mietinnöllä puuttumaan näihin ongelmiin. Olen vain sitä mieltä, että on paljon lapsia, naisia ja miehiä, jotka tarvitsevat apuamme, ja meidän on puolustettava heitä. Carrilho Arvoisa puhemies, lyhyen puheenvuoroni tarkoitus on vain korostaa eräitä näkökohtia, joihin viittasin jo esittelemässäni ulkoasiain valiokunnan mietinnössä. Ensiksikin: tämä komission asiakirja on kiitettävä, ei vain siksi, että siinä pyritään korjaamaan konkreettisia näkökohtia kehitysyhteistyöpolitiikan harjoittamisessa, vaan myös siksi, että
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could accumulate in a bag outside her body. A week later, she had a third procedure to insert an internal stent to replace the tube and the bag. When that stent caused her pain, doctors removed it in a fourth surgery. Today, Christine is scheduled to have a fifth procedure to fix her ureter, which has become almost completely blocked by scar tissue. Grant says the complication that caused all these problems -- the nicking of a ureter -- would most likely be considered a regular complication of the surgery, and not negligence. This means that even though Christine has clearly suffered, she wouldn't have a case. "Just because you have a bad outcome doesn't mean you can sue," he says. If Christine lived in New Zealand or Sweden, she would be able to recover her money, according to Lucian Leape, adjunct professor of health policy at the Harvard School of Public Health. He says that in those countries, the national health system pays damages even if the doctor didn't do anything wrong. Health Library Several legal experts consulted by CNN said Christine should just eat her costs and move on. But others said there was hope. Christine could sit down with her doctor and the hospital's risk management officer, suggested Dr. Michael Woods, a surgeon and the CEO of Civility Mutual, a group that tries to reduce misunderstandings between doctors and patients. "You can slice this any way you want, but something obviously did go wrong. Who caused it is irrelevant," Woods says. "The hospital could say, 'We as an organization are going to step up to the plate and give you the care you need to get through this.'"E-mail to a friendStartChar: exclam_equal_equal.liga Encoding: 57611 57611 1028 Width: 1060 VWidth: 6 Flags: W HStem: 25 217<-2141 -1087 -731 784> 401 207<-2084.43 -874 -534 855> 767 212<-1992.41 -675 -325 928> LayerCount: 2 Fore SplineSet -957 -178 m 5 -1156 -90 l 5 -1138 -61 -1114 -21 -1087 25 c 5 -1835 24 l 6 -1885 24 -1935 26 -1987 26 c 4 -2047 26 -2111 24 -2180 20 c 5 -2141 234 l 5 -1999 242 -1887 242 -1773 242 c 6 -963 242 l 5 -934 293 -904 347 -874 401 c 5 -1291 403 -1707 405 -2114 405 c 5 -2108 435 -2100 485 -2091 532 c 4 -2084 567 -2078 591 -2073 613 c 5 -1733 610 -1386 608 -1037 608 c 4 -945 608 -852 608 -760 608 c 5 -730 663 -702 716 -675 767 c 5 -1695 767 l 6 -1791 767 -1898 774 -2041 783 c 5 -2035 813 -2028 853 -2019 900 c 4 -2012 935 -2004 969 -1999 991 c 5 -1858 982 -1748 979 -1654 979 c 6 -564 979 l 5 -548 1012 -534 1040 -523 1064 c 4 -502 1108 -466 1177 -458 1191 c 5 -247 1105 l 5 -270 1070 -296 1028 -325 979 c 5 466 979 l 6 658 979 769 989 967 989 c 5 928 779 l 5 735 779 622 767 425 767 c 6 -447 767 l 5 -475 716 -504 662 -534 608 c 5 -222 608 88 609 394 609 c 4 586 609 695 609 893 609 c 5 855 399 l 5 662 399 550 397 353 397 c 4 22 397 -312 398 -647 400 c 5 -676 347 -704 293 -731 242 c 5 347 242 l 6 525 242 657 234 825 234 c 5 784 20 l 5 610 20 467 24 285 24 c 4 235 24 185 26 133 26 c 6 -847 25 l 5 -890 -55 -928 -125 -957 -178 c 5 EndSplineSet Validated: 1 EndChar PSV heeft de 3-0 zege op Willem II een goed vervolg gegeven. De Eindhovenaren boekten tegen een pover ADO Den Haag ook een simpele 3-0 zege. Sam Lammers benutte een strafschop en gaf de assist op de tweede goal van Ryan Thomas. Na een fel begin besloot ADO zich terug te laten zakken. PSV kreeg alle ruimte om aan te vallen al had het een penalty, na hands van Laurens De Bock, nodig voor de 1-0. Overtuigend was de strafschop van Lammers niet. Doelman Luuk Koopmans, gehuurd van PSV, zat er nog aan, maar via de paal ging de bal in het doel. Koopmans sta-in-de-weg Gewenst was de goal zeker voor Lammers, die sinds zijn rentree dit jaar tevergeefs aasde op een doelpunt. Het was voor Lammers zijn eerste eredivisiegoal voor PSV sinds mei 2017, toen hij in een week zijn eerste twee eredivisietreffers maakte.Q: Import diagram/structure inside a python folder (clean-up code) I just finished a middle-sized python (3.6) project and I need to clean it a bit. I am not a software engineer, so during the development, I was not too accurate structuring the project, so now I have several modules that are no (longer) imported by any other module or modules that are imported by other .py files that are not actually needed. So for example, I have Project/ ├── __init__.py ├── main.py ├── foo.py | ├── tools/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── tool1.py │ └── tool2.py │ └── tool3.py | ├── math/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── math1.py │ └── math2.py ├── graph/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── graph1.py │ ├── graph2.py │ and inside main.py from math import math1 from tools import tool2 graph1.py from math import math1 from tools import tool1, tool2 foo.py from tools import tool3 If I could see in one look that not a module imports graph2 or math2, I could delete them, or at least add them as candidates for deletion (and restructure the project in a better way). Or I may think to delete tool3 because I know I don't need foo anymore. Is there an easy way to visualize all the "connections" (which module imports which) in a diagram or some other kind of structured data/visualization manner? A: You can use Python to do the work for you: Place a Python file with the following code into the same directory as your Project directory. from pathlib import Path # list all the modules you want to check: modules = ["tool1", "tool2", "tool3", "math1", "math2", "graph1", "graph2"] # find all the .py files within your Project directory (also searches subdirectories): p = Path('./Project') file_list = list(p.glob('**/*.py')) # check, which modules are used in each .py file: for file in file_list: with open(file, "r") as f: print('*'*10, file, ':') file_as_string = f.read() for module in modules: if module in file_as_string: print(module) Running this will give you an output looking something like this: ********** Project\main.py : tool1 tool2 graph1 ********** Project\foo.py : tool2 ********** Project\math\math1.py : tool2 math2 // wotan-enable // wotan-disable // wotan-disable // wotan-enable no-unused-label // wotan-disable baz, no-unused-label, my/cool/alias, no-unused-label // wotan-enable-line // wotan-enable-line baz, bar // wotan-enable baz, my/cool/alias,
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to be admissible". From the record, the evidence here was apparently admitted on the theory that "it demonstrated a plan or pattern followed by the accused". But reaching back to 1956 and 1957 to show a "scheme or pattern" for violating the law was prejudicially unnecessary, the same as if beating on a lame horse. The State had already *762 allotted to itself the time gap from January, 1958 to October, 1966 within which to prove its case against Farnell. It would seem as if this time span of almost nine years would have been more than ample to prove any "pattern" for embezzling school property. Ordinarily two years is allowed the State to prove offenses. Here the State had already given itself several times this back-span. And to go back a year or two more would be stretching the open season from obsolescence to antiquity. And to extend it to two additional counties other than that specified in the charge is likewise unreasonable. The statutes of limitation, as well as bills of particulars, have not as yet been completely done away with, and this case affords an excellent example of the necessity to call a halt on unnecessary excesses. We hold admission of the "similar fact" evidence, under the particular facts of this case, to be error. (3) Evidence of work and labor performed. As first mentioned herein, the Court held before trial that work and labor by the school employees was not a "commodity" subject to embezzlement. The original information had alleged that Farnell embezzled school property consisting of (1) tangible objects such as hardware, paint, gasoline, etc., and (2) work, labor and services. Motion to quash was directed to the latter classification as not being a permissible item of embezzlement. The Court upheld such contention and quashed the information. The amended information, which was thereupon filed, omitted all references to "work, labor and services" and confined the subject matter of embezzlement to tangible objects and personalty. It was upon this amended information that Farnell was tried. However, when the trial began the Court opened the door to the entire category of "work, labor and services" and overruled all objections thereto. Thus, school employees Clements, Hooker, Gonzalez, Martinez, Valenti, Grillo and Nales, Sr., and Jr., were allowed to elaborate upon the various types of work they performed at Camp Oconee, the Odessa house, and the Lake City farm, over a period of 10 years. In the margin we set forth evidentiary examples of the work testified to by the various workers.[7] During testimony of the first worker-witness Clements it became obvious that the jury was concerned about the work and labor performed. Two jurors interrupted to inquire whether the work at the camp "was all done on the weekend, or possibly during the week, or when it was done", *763 to which the witness answered "both"; and as to whether the witness was "paid extra for that, or during the week, was he paid extra for that, or how was he paid?". Again, during the testimony of another worker a juror asked, "what kind of work were you being asked to do?" and when the witness replied "to paint the garage at Lake Oconee", the juror commented, "that's all I want to clarify." Defense counsel pointed out that the jury was patently considering as evidence "the very matters that this Court held by its order was not to be considered as evidence, * * * namely, any services or labors that might have been performed by anyone at Camp Oconee", and vigorously argued that the Court "instruct them [the jury] that they are not to give any consideration * * * regarding anybody * * * doing any labor insofar as that might be considered as property subject to being converted". The Court replied, "I think * * * what I will do is, when I finally instruct the jury I will clarify that question, at that time". Defendant's counsel also moved for a mistrial because "the Court has permitted the witnesses to testify * * * concerning labor and services performed" contrary to the Court's initial order that it was not "property that was subject to embezzlement." The motion was denied and the State continued on undeterred, loosing a veritable avalanche of such testimony. In his charge to the jury, the Judge stated the following: "Gentlemen, evidence has been produced before you regarding certain employees of the Board of Public Instruction allegedly performing work, labor, or services at Camp Oconee. I charge you that such personal work, services, or labor, allegedly performed at Camp Oconee by public employees do not constitute embezzlement under the law and, thus, cannot be considered by you as properties subject to embezzlement or conversion by the defendant as charged in the Amended Information." This was the Court's only instruction to the jury on the point involved, and came just before the close of his 52 pages of charges and after the jury had listened for days to a continual narration by numerous witnesses detailing the items of work done. And even here they were not told why the evidence was admitted. They were simply advised that such evidence "cannot be considered by you". And, peculiarly enough, the testimony was never actually stricken. The evidence was clearly inadmissible and manifestly error. The only question remaining is whether it was prejudicial error. In our opinion it was. Conspicuous evidence of this were the occasions when the jurors interrogated the school employees about the work done. The rule is that a judgment of conviction in a criminal case will not be reversed because of the admission of evidence which was clearly not prejudicial to the defendant, although it may have been irrelevant or immaterial. Luke v. State, Fla. App. 1967, 204 So.2d 359; Smith v. State, Fla.App. 1967, 199 So.2d 503; Farley v. State, 1924, 88 Fla. 159, 101 So. 239; Winnemore v. State, Fla.App. 1963, 150 So.2d 277; Bowden v. State, Fla.App. 1962, 137 So.2d 621; McClendon v. State, Fla. 1967, 196 So.2d 905. It is the corollary rule that the admission of irrelevant evidence prejudicial to the defendant over his objection is reversible error. Wolf v. State, 1917, 72 Fla. 572, 73 So. 740; Alvarez v. State, 1918, 75 Fla. 286, 78 So. 272; Watkins v. State, 1915, 69 Fla. 355, 68 So. 176. In Hartman v. State, 1935, 121 Fla. 627, 164 So. 354, Judge Terrell wrote the opinion reversing an embezzlement conviction because of admission in evidence of embezzled property other than that for which the defendant was on trial, holding that "[w]e are not entirely satisfied that the instruction of the trial court to disregard such evidence completely removed its evil *764 effect" and remarking further that "[e]vidence not tending to prove the charge involved, but which relates to wholly separate and distinct transactions should not be permitted. [Citing cases]".[8] In Gunn v. State, 1919, 78 Fla. 599, 83 So. 511, testimony had been erroneously admitted at the trial and the question before the Supreme Court was whether it was harmful. The Sheriff of the County had over objection given testimony as to defendant's movements out of town after the alleged offense was committed, to raise a presumption of guilt by flight. In reversing, the Supreme Court said: "It is contended that * * * no harm could have been done by the admission of the sheriff's testimony. Then why was it offered by the state and admitted by the court? Surely not merely to consume time and swell the record? * * * Having gotten it before the jury over the objection of the defendant, and a conviction obtained, the state cannot be heard to say it was harmless error. Who can say that the testimony * * * did not and could not have the effect that the state's attorney intended?" In Pensacola Transit Co. v. Denton, Fla. App. 1960, 119 So.2d 296, the 1st District Court considered the effect of erroneously admitted evidence going to the jury, and in reversing said: "The injection of such an influence makes the task of an appellate court an impossible one. No one on earth can tell with certainty the full effect of that influence upon a juror's mind. * * * Then, again who can tell whether a judge's instruction to disregard [it] would not serve to emphasize the fact * * * rather than to eliminate it from his mind? The only acceptable answer to this problem is for the bench and bar religiously to keep every improper influence of every nature from coming before a jury, lest such influence act as a festering sore and result in a miscarriage of justice." In San Fratello v. United States (CA5 1965), 340 F.2d 560, the Federal appellate Court had the same question in a case from Florida and, holding the error to be harmful and reversing, said: "The rule is well settled that generally an appellant has the burden of showing both error and injury resulting from it. Baker v. United States, 5 Cir., 156 F.2d 386 (1946); Wells v. United States, 5 Cir., 158 F.2d 932 (1947); Escalante v. United States, 5 Cir., 228 F.2d 61 (1955). That burden is discharged where the record shows error which, `within the range of a reasonable probability, may have affected the verdict.' Braswell v.
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ge 1$, $\sigma=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}$, $\nu >0$ and $k_{0} \ge 0$. If $(u_{0}, u_{1}) \in (H^{k_{0}+1} \cap L^{1}) \times (H^{k_{0}} \cap L^{1})$, then there exists a unique solution $u(t) \in C([0,\infty);H^{k_{0}+1} ) \cap C^{1}([0, \infty);H^{k_{0}})$ satisfying $$\| \partial_{t}^{\ell} \nabla^{k}_{x} u(t) \|_{2} \le C t^{1-\ell} (1+t)^{-\frac{n}{2}-k} $$ for $\ell=0,1$, $k \in [0,k_{0}+1]$ and $k+ \ell \le k_{0}+1$. The following result implies that the solution to with $\sigma \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1]$ has a different dissipative structure from the one with $\sigma \in (0, \frac{1}{2}]$, as was pointed out in references (see [@DR], [@I], [@ITY], [@NR], [@P] and [@S]). \[prop:7.3\] Let $n \ge 3$, $\sigma \in (\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}},1]$, $\nu >0$ and $k_{0} \ge 0$. If $(u_{0}, u_{1}) \in (H^{k_{0}+2 \sigma} \cap L^{1}) \times (H^{k_{0}} \cap L^{1})$, then there exists a unique solution $u(t) \in C([0,\infty);H^{k_{0}+2 \sigma} ) \cap C^{1}([0, \infty);H^{k_{0}})$ satisfying $$\begin{aligned} \| \partial_{t}^{\ell} \nabla^{k}_{x} u(t) \|_{2} \le C (1+t)^{-\frac{n}{4\sigma}- \frac{\ell+k-1}{2 \sigma}} $$ for $\ell=0,1$ and $k \in [0, k_{0}+ 2 \sigma]$ and $k+ \ell \le k_{0}+2 \sigma$. As an easy consequence of Propositions \[prop:7.1\] - \[prop:7.3\], one has a decay property of the solution to problem with a special initial data $u_{1} \equiv 0$. \[prop:7.4\] Let $n \ge 1$, $\sigma \in (0,1]$, $\nu >0$ and $k_{0} \ge 0$. If $(u_{0}, u_{1}) \in (H^{k_{0}+1} \cap L^{1}) \times (H^{k_{0}} \cap L^{1})$, then there exists a unique solution $u(t) \in C([0,\infty);H^{k_{0}+1} ) \cap C^{1}([0, \infty);H^{k_{0}})$ satisfying $$\begin{aligned} \| \partial_{t}^{\ell} \nabla^{k}_{x} u(t) \|_{2} \le \begin{cases} & C (1+t)^{-\frac{n}{4 (1-\sigma)}-\ell-\frac{k}{2(1-\sigma)}} \quad (\sigma \in (0, \frac{1}{2}) ),\\ & C (1+t)^{-\frac{n}{2}-(\ell+ k)} \quad (\sigma =\frac{1}{2}), \\ & C (1+t)^{-\frac{n}{4\sigma}- \frac{\ell+k}{2 \sigma}} \quad (\sigma \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1] ) \end{cases} $$ for $\ell=0,1$ and $k \in [0, k_{0}]$. Proposition \[prop:7.1\] is shown by - together with the solution formula . By the similar way, Propositions \[prop:7.2\] and \[prop:7.3\] are proved by - with , and - with , respectively. Propositions \[prop:7.1\] - \[prop:7.3\] with $u_{1} \equiv 0$ directly yield Proposition \[prop:7.4\]. This completes the proof of Propositions \[prop:7.1\] - \[prop:7.4\]. General approximation formula ----------------------------- In this subsection, we show an approximation formula for a convolution type of function in terms of the integral kernel with a suitable constant. The following proposition plays an important role to prove our main results. \[prop:7.5\] Let $n \ge 1$ and $k \ge 0$. Suppose that $g \in L^{1}({\mathbb R}^{n})$ and the smooth function ${\mathcal{K}}(t,x)$ satisfies $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:7.5} \| \nabla_{x}^{k} {\mathcal{K}}(t) \|_{2} \le Ct^{-\gamma_{1}}, \quad \| \nabla_{x}^{k+1}{\mathcal{K}}(t) \|_{2} \le C t^{-\gamma_{2}} \end{aligned}$$ with some $C>0$, and $0<\gamma_{1}<\gamma_{2}$. Then, it holds that $$\label{eq:7.6} \begin{split} & \left\| \nabla_{x}^{k} \left( {\mathcal{K}}(t) \ast g - m {\mathcal{K}}(t, \cdot) \right) \right\|_{2} =o(t^{-\gamma_{1}}) \end{split}$$ as $t \to \infty$, where $m:= \displaystyle{\int_{{\mathbb R}^{n}}}g(y)\,dy$. First, we observe that the mean value theorem yields $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:7.7} {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-y) - {\mathcal{K}}(t,x) = (-y) \cdot \nabla_{x} {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-\theta y)\end{aligned}$$ for some $\theta \in (0,1)$. Now, we decompose the integrand in the left hand side of by using such as $$\begin{split} ({\mathcal{K}}(t) \ast g)(x) - m {\mathcal{K}}(t, x) & ={\mathcal{K}}(t) \ast g - (\int_{{\mathbb R}^{n}} g(y)\,dy) {\mathcal{K}}(t, x) \\ & = \int_{|y| \le t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } } (-y) \cdot \nabla_{x} {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-\theta y) g(y) dy\, \\ & \ \ + \int_{|y| \ge t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } } ( {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-y) - {\mathcal{K}}(t,x) ) g(y) dy. \end{split}$$ Thus, applying $\nabla_{x}^{k}$ and taking $L^{2}$ norm in both sides, we easily see that $$\label{eq:7.8} \begin{split} & \left\| \nabla_{x}^{k} \left( {\mathcal{K}}(t) \ast g - m {\mathcal{K}}(t, x) \right) \right\|_{2} \\ & \le C t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } \| \nabla^{k+1}_{x} {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-\theta y) \|_{L^{2}_{x}} \int_{|y| \le t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } } | g(y) | dy\ \\ & \ +(\| \nabla^{k+1}_{x} {\mathcal{K}}(t,x-y) \|_{L^{2}_{x}} +\| \nabla^{k+1}_{x} {\mathcal{K}}(t) \|_{L^{2}_{x}} ) \int_{|y| \ge t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } } |g(y)| dy \\ & \le C t^{-\frac{\gamma_{1} + \gamma_{2}}{2}} \|g \|_{1} + C t^{-\gamma_{1}} \int_{|y| \ge t^{ \frac{\gamma_{2}-\gamma_{1} } {2 } } } |g(y)| dy\, , \end{split
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601, 15, 309, 1353, 4704, 281, 1056, 253, 7408, 969, 13, 309, 816, 5730, 309, 1904, 626, 3153, 12036, 6574, 187, 12594, 15, 39067, 398, 403, 1014, 2444, 327, 322, 4953, 11015, 1024, 13, 3524, 281, 923, 368, 187, 251, 4697, 581, 7814, 3517, 2, 30706, 253, 7963, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1682, 14657, 897, 187, 16880, 187, 35031, 29904, 608, 390, 5357, 9875, 6269, 28288, 577, 15, 3832, 390, 21629, 15, 187, 1552, 2670, 310, 27904, 14597, 285, 8838, 13, 352, 556, 642, 3565, 38786, 84, 390, 187, 2843, 3093, 569, 15, 187, 7845, 5007, 667, 28623, 390, 30254, 5001, 436, 2670, 281, 253, 4384, 11717, 15, 187, 8693, 9300, 327, 4247, 16987, 13, 6157, 15, 3039, 18009, 6595, 38071, 4352, 253, 2165, 14, 88, 5338, 327, 6926, 2360, 1411, 253, 15790, 2418, 34777, 13, 352, 2879, 816, 247, 1643, 7253, 281, 253, 4583, 2802, 2606, 342, 1421, 457, 26312, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 342, 616, 5699, 3330, 327, 9449, 6258, 13, 752, 457, 84, 625, 13943, 369, 326, 253, 19802, 20120, 267, 4670, 760, 3977, 407, 247, 2264, 273, 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has 25 times the normal amount of the nutrient folate, and a soybean genetically altered to produce oil with higher levels of healthy Omega-3 fatty acids. While these GM crop developments are highly publicized, there are many plant breeding efforts not involving genetic engineering that don’t get as much publicity. Plant breeders are using conventional plant breeding methods and newer techniques such as marker assisted selection, which greatly accelerates classical breeding through genetic analysis and selection of existing natural diversity in various crops without having to resort to foreign genes. This article contains a few examples of breakthroughs being achieved with non-GMO breeding methods. Boosting vitamin A and protein in corn An initiative by HarvestPlus, an international research program that aims to reduce micronutrient malnutrition, has produced new corn varieties that could reduce vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness, among people in developing countries. Scientists have identified rare variations of a gene known as crtRB1, which occur only in corn plants from temperate regions. These result in much higher production — up to 18 fold — of beta-carotene, the precursor and main source of dietary vitamin A. Using natural plant breeding, the researchers have now introduced these variations into tropical corn strains that are commonly grown in developing countries. HarvestPlus has set a target level of 15 micrograms of beta-carotene per gram of grain, sufficient to prevent vitamin A deficiency in areas where maize is a staple crop, such as many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and India. Meanwhile, plant breeders at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) developed a non-GMO corn variety with higher protein levels called quality protein maize (QPM). It looks and tastes like normal maize, but QPM contains a naturally-occurring maize gene that increases the amount of two amino acids—lysine and tryptophan—necessary for protein synthesis in humans. Salt-tolerant wheat Researchers at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) achieved a major breakthrough for wheat farmers in salt-affected areas by developing a salt-tolerant durum wheat that yields 25% more grain than the parent variety in saline soils. The breakthrough will enable wheat farmers to achieve higher yields of durum wheat in saline soils. Although durum wheat is less salt tolerant than bread wheat it attracts a premium price because of its superior pasta making qualities. Through traditional, non-GMO breeding methods aided by molecular markers the team was able to introduce the salt exclusion genes into durum wheat lines. Salinity, a major environmental issue affecting much of Australia’s prime wheat-growing areas, often prevents farmers from growing durum wheat. Drought-tolerant rice While rice is second to corn as the most widely grown grain the world, it is probably the most important grain in human nutrition. Researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) are developing new varieties that are drought tolerant. Drought can cause major problems for rice farmers since the grain requires so much water, about 3,000 liters to make a kilogram of rice. According to IRRI, there are 23 million hectares (56.8 million acres) of drought-prone rice in Asia. The new rice varieties developed by IRRI don’t require special inputs and are not genetically modified. They can tolerate a dry spell of 10 to 12 days and produce twice the yield per hectare of conventional rice varieties under drought conditions. High-yielding lentils The US Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service recently developed a new lentil variety called “Essex” that offers high seed yields for farmers, nitrogen-fixing bacteria for wheat crops, and a tasty source of protein for consumers. In field trials Essex averaged 1,220 pounds of seed per acre, which is 20% more than two leading commercial varieties. Essex also enjoys a symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microbes—specifically, root-colonizing Rhizobium bacteria, whose ability to take nitrogen from the atmosphere and turn it into a form plants can use for growth helps naturally replenish the soil’s fertility for subsequent crops of wheat and other grains. Derived from conventional breeding, Essex will be grown primarily in Washington State, Idaho, North Dakota and Montana. In 2008, the four states combined produced an estimated $87 million worth of lentils, about 78% of which was exported. (Sources: SciDev.net, Reuters UK)I was onboard doing volunteer work on April 30th and, as promised, on these three pages are about 4 dozen photos showing some of the progress being made towards getting Big J ready for her grand opening. My trip to Camden took 2 1/2 hours, and I arrived at 9:00 am. I was impressed with the organization of the volunteer operation. Less than 30 minutes after I arrived, I had been signed in, issued a badge, introduced to a Team Leader and put to work! My job for the morning, along with about 6 others, was removing masking paper from areas of the proposed tour route that had been freshly spray painted over the weekend. In the afternoon I switched jobs and we applied masking paper to other areas that are scheduled to be painted in the coming days. Onboard there were volunteers everywhere I went. They were young, old, sailor, soldier, airman and civilian and everyone had a dedication and enthusiasm that was contagious. The last time I was onboard the ship was in August and at that time I thought it felt like she was asleep. Well this time, I boarded a ship that is alive again, humming with activity and on schedule to open in September! I'll keep my comments short here for now, and close by saying it was a great experience and I encourage anyone that can volunteer for a day or more to do so. I'm ready to make the trip again, I just wish I didn't live 160 miles away. Volunteers are even working on Saturdays now, hope to see you onboard one Saturday soon! Enjoy the photos. For best viewing use Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 or Netscape Communicator 4.61 or newer. This site is privately funded and maintained, it has no official sponsorships or affiliations. Please send any Comments or Questions regarding this site to the webmaster. Last updated on January 05, 2004.When Kyrie Irving hit the game-winner on Sunday night against the Golden State Warriors, it added just a few seconds to the overall ‘time with lead’ statistic. Even with their huge win on Christmas Day, what’s more impressive was that the Cleveland Cavaliers only led by a total of 42 seconds as the Dubs took control of the game at a very early stage. Time With Lead Warriors – 41:11 Tied – 6:07 Cavs – 42 seconds pic.twitter.com/iuxxlAbQnG — NBA on ESPN (@ESPNNBA) December 26, 2016 Cleveland fans certainly won’t mind these numbers, what’s important for their Cavaliers is coming away with the victory against their most bitter rivals. With their come-from-behind victory on Christmas day, it sent the Warriors’ record to 27-5 for the season. The Cavaliers are hot on the Warriors tail, one victory behind Golden State from boasting the best record in basketball.Enbridge to Replace Part of Oil Pipeline That Leaked By Doug Cameron And Carolyn King July 29, 2012 7:21 p.m. ET Enbridge Inc. said it planned on Monday to replace a section of an oil pipeline in Wisconsin that leaked Friday, though the company didn't have a restart date for the artery carrying Canadian crude to the U.S. The Calgary, Alberta, company reopened three other pipelines Saturday that had been shut after the spill from the Line 14 pipe, which released an estimated 1,200 barrels of oil near Grand Marsh, Wis. Let’s Make: Dangerous Dave - mariuz https://www.maizure.org/projects/lets-make-dangerous-dave/index.html ====== gitgud Wow great tutorial! It might just be me, but wouldn't it be more intuitive to start with the Diagram of the "game loop", it's seems easier to understand the program that way. ~~~ SmellyGeekBoy As someone who isn't a game developer but has dabbled, I think introducing the concept of the "game loop" as early as possible would definitely be beneficial. ------ disko Ha, nice! Played this to death in my young years :) Also: Shooting Gallery... ~~~ pavel_lishin I think I actually played Haunted Mansion at a party my dad took me to when I was super little; I rediscovered Dangerous Dave later. Never did get past the "outdoor" level... ------ jansan I have actually never heard of the game before, but the name "Dangerous Dave" rang a bell: [https://youtu.be/ULdEynOA9Qg?t=197](https://youtu.be/ULdEynOA9Qg?t=197) ~~~ _pmf_ Not to be confused with Rick Dangerous, which is the inspiration for Spelunky. ~~~ mwexler Not
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ive property testing is also pretty cool, though. ------ pytester What I found to be the major reasons for flaky tests: * Non-determinism in the code - e.g. select without an order by, random number generators, hashmaps turned into lists, etc. - Fixed by turning non-deterministic code into deterministic code, testing for properties rather than outcomes or isolating and mocking the non-deterministic code. * Lack of control over the environment - e.g. calling a third party service that goes down occasionally, use of a locally run database that gets periodically upgraded by the package manager - fixed by gradually bringing everything required to run your software under control (e.g. installing specific versions without package manager, mocking 3rd party services, intercepting syscalls that get time and replacing them with consistent values). * Race conditions - in this case the test should really repeat the same actions so that it consistently catches the flakiness. ~~~ taneq > e.g. calling a third party service that goes down occasionally I thought tests weren't meant to have external dependencies (or at least, ones outside the control of the test harness)? ~~~ DougBTX In this context, yes, tests shouldn't require external dependencies. By "tests" we're really talking about tests like, "is this particular build consistent with its spec?" There could be other types of test where a remote call would make sense, for example, "was the deployment successful?" tests might try to verify that the deployed version of the software can communicate with external dependencies correctly. ~~~ yebyen There are also cases that are less justified that you might have, especially once you start going down the road of "my dev environment should be a clone of production" If you have an Employee model and it returns certain attributes of an employee like Salary, you might have tests that depend on the structure of an employee. You might have, say, Job and Position models which define an employee-job and the base definition of the particular job. Say Position has a salary range associated, and Job has validation rules which check that the salary is in range. You could define factories for all those things, or you could use real examples that are served by a live Employee API. The canonical way to address this is with factories and mocks, if you have time do that! (It will probably save you in the long-run, when that complexity has grown a bit.) If you just grab the example person whose salary is out of the range for their position and quickly test that the behavior in nearby modules matches your expectations, well, those are still tests, and you could be forgiven for writing them this way. I think they call these the "London" and "Detroit" styles of mocking, but the short version IMHO is that a mistake was making dev as a clone of production, and any errors in judgement that came after that were merely coping mechanisms. If you want your tests to tell you when something has changed that requires your attention, you need a test that hits this Employee API and will fail if the structure of the employees returned is no longer conforming to your expectations, even though it's external. The design of such a thing is something I won't profess to know how to do well. (It's better to version your API and write a changelog that tells what you need to know if the old version has been replaced by a new version, but if you're writing these microservices all for yourself it can seem pedantic to explicitly version your API, too. There are also coping mechanisms you'll need to embrace once you get to "we're not incrementing the API version" and surprise, many of them are the same ones...) ------ roland35 There was one weird bug reported to me in an microcontroller based project I was recently working on which shut off half the LCD screen. I wrote a test which blasted the LCD screen with random characters and commands and did not see the same error for awhile... but it finally happened during a test! I was able to then see that when I was checking the LCD state between commands I only would toggle the chip select for the first half of the LCD (there were 2 driver chips built into the screen and you had to read each chip individually). There would be no way I could have recreated the bug without automated tests. I have had to deal with non-deterministic tests with my embedded systems and robotic test suites and have found a few solutions to deal with them: \- Do a full power reset between tests if possible, or do it between test suites when you can combine tests together in suites that don't require a complete clean slate \- Reset all settings and parameters between tests. A lot of embedded systems have settings saved in Flash or EEPROM which can affect all sorts of behaviors, so make sure it always starts at the default setting. \- Have test commands for all system inputs and initialize all inputs to known values. \- Have test modes for all system outputs such as motors. If there is a motor which has a speed encoder you can make the test mode for the speed encoder input to match the commanded motor value, or also be able to trigger error inputs such as a stalled motor. \- Use a user input/dialog option to have user feedback as part of the test (for things like the LCD bug). Robot Framework is a great tool which can do all these things with a custom Python library! I think testing embedded systems is generally much harder so people rarely do it, but I think it is a great tool which can oftentimes uncover these flaky errors. ------ darekkay Related stories: "unit tests fail when run in Australia" [1] and "the case of the 500-mile email" [2]. There is a whole GitHub repository dedicated to some very interesting debugging stories [3]. [1] [https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/5017](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/5017) [2] [http://www.ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail.html](http://www.ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail.html) [3] [https://github.com/danluu/debugging- stories](https://github.com/danluu/debugging-stories) ------ zubspace We call them Flip Floppers. We do a lot of integration testing, more so than unit testing, and those tests, which randomly fail, are a real headache. One thing I learned is that setting up tests correctly, independent of each other, is hard. It is even harder if databases, local and remote services are involved or if your software communicates with other software. You need to start those dependencies and take care of resetting their state, but there's always something: Services sometimes take longer to start, file handles not closing on time, code or applications which keeps running when another test fails... etc, etc... There are obvious solutions: Mocking everything, removing global state, writing more robust test setup code... But who has time for this? Fixing things correctly can even take more time and usually does not guarantee that some new change in the future disregards your correct code... ~~~ pytester >There are obvious solutions: Mocking everything, removing global state, writing more robust test setup code... But who has time for this? I find that doing all of this tends to actually save time overall it's just that the up front investment is high and the payoff is realized over a long time. Most software teams seem to prefer higher ongoing costs if it comes with quick wins to up front investment. ~~~ c0vfefe Those are the age-old arguments against TDD. Every team will have to analyze the value proposition in their context to see if the return is worth the investment. ------ lukego I have learned to love non-deterministic tests. The world is non-deterministic. A test suite that can represent non- determinism is much more powerful than one that cannot. To paraphrase Dijkstra, "Determinism is just a special case of non-determinism, and not a very interesting one at that." If a test is non-deterministic then a test framework needs to characterize the distribution of results for that test. For example "Branch A fails 11% (+/\- 2%) of the time and Branch B fails 64% (+/\- 2%) of the time." Once you are able to measure non-determinism then you can also effectively optimize it away, and you start looking for ways to introduce more of it into your test suites e.g. to run each test on a random CPU/distro/kernel. ~~~ muro But you pay the cost of retrying the failing tests and lack of clear signal. And if the application code is flaky, users get to experience the breakage
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_port); void hisi_sas_stop_phys(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba) { int phy_no; for (phy_no = 0; phy_no < hisi_hba->n_phy; phy_no++) hisi_hba->hw->phy_disable(hisi_hba, phy_no); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hisi_sas_stop_phys); static void hisi_sas_slot_index_clear(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, int slot_idx) { void *bitmap = hisi_hba->slot_index_tags; clear_bit(slot_idx, bitmap); } static void hisi_sas_slot_index_free(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, int slot_idx) { hisi_sas_slot_index_clear(hisi_hba, slot_idx); } static void hisi_sas_slot_index_set(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, int slot_idx) { void *bitmap = hisi_hba->slot_index_tags; set_bit(slot_idx, bitmap); } static int hisi_sas_slot_index_alloc(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, int *slot_idx) { unsigned int index; void *bitmap = hisi_hba->slot_index_tags; index = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, hisi_hba->slot_index_count); if (index >= hisi_hba->slot_index_count) return -SAS_QUEUE_FULL; hisi_sas_slot_index_set(hisi_hba, index); *slot_idx = index; return 0; } static void hisi_sas_slot_index_init(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba) { int i; for (i = 0; i < hisi_hba->slot_index_count; ++i) hisi_sas_slot_index_clear(hisi_hba, i); } void hisi_sas_slot_task_free(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, struct sas_task *task, struct hisi_sas_slot *slot) { if (task) { struct device *dev = hisi_hba->dev; struct domain_device *device = task->dev; struct hisi_sas_device *sas_dev = device->lldd_dev; if (!task->lldd_task) return; task->lldd_task = NULL; if (!sas_protocol_ata(task->task_proto)) if (slot->n_elem) dma_unmap_sg(dev, task->scatter, slot->n_elem, task->data_dir); if (sas_dev) atomic64_dec(&sas_dev->running_req); } if (slot->buf) dma_pool_free(hisi_hba->buffer_pool, slot->buf, slot->buf_dma); list_del_init(&slot->entry); slot->buf = NULL; slot->task = NULL; slot->port = NULL; hisi_sas_slot_index_free(hisi_hba, slot->idx); /* slot memory is fully zeroed when it is reused */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hisi_sas_slot_task_free); static int hisi_sas_task_prep_smp(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, struct hisi_sas_slot *slot) { return hisi_hba->hw->prep_smp(hisi_hba, slot); } static int hisi_sas_task_prep_ssp(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, struct hisi_sas_slot *slot, int is_tmf, struct hisi_sas_tmf_task *tmf) { return hisi_hba->hw->prep_ssp(hisi_hba, slot, is_tmf, tmf); } static int hisi_sas_task_prep_ata(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, struct hisi_sas_slot *slot) { return hisi_hba->hw->prep_stp(hisi_hba, slot); } static int hisi_sas_task_prep_abort(struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba, struct hisi_sas_slot *slot, int device_id, int abort_flag, int tag_to_abort) { return hisi_hba->hw->prep_abort(hisi_hba, slot, device_id, abort_flag, tag_to_abort); } /* * This function will issue an abort TMF regardless of whether the * task is in the sdev or not. Then it will do the task complete * cleanup and callbacks. */ static void hisi_sas_slot_abort(struct work_struct *work) { struct hisi_sas_slot *abort_slot = container_of(work, struct hisi_sas_slot, abort_slot); struct sas_task *task = abort_slot->task; struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba = dev_to_hisi_hba(task->dev); struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = task->uldd_task; struct hisi_sas_tmf_task tmf_task; struct scsi_lun lun; struct device *dev = hisi_hba->dev; int tag = abort_slot->idx; unsigned long flags; if (!(task->task_proto & SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP)) { dev_err(dev, "cannot abort slot for non-ssp task\n"); goto out; } int_to_scsilun(cmnd->device->lun, &lun); tmf_task.tmf = TMF_ABORT_TASK; tmf_task.tag_of_task_to_be_managed = cpu_to_le16(tag); hisi_sas_debug_issue_ssp_tmf(task->dev, lun.scsi_lun, &tmf_task); out: /* Do cleanup for this task */ spin_lock_irqsave(&hisi_hba->lock, flags); hisi_sas_slot_task_free(hisi_hba, task, abort_slot); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hisi_hba->lock, flags); if (task->task_done) task->task_done(task); } static int hisi_sas_task_prep(struct sas_task *task, struct hisi_sas_dq *dq, int is_tmf, struct hisi_sas_tmf_task *tmf, int *pass) { struct hisi_hba *hisi_hba = dq->hisi_hba; struct domain_device *device = task->dev; struct hisi_sas_device *sas_dev = device->lldd_dev; struct hisi_sas_port *port; struct hisi_sas_slot *slot; struct hisi_sas_cmd_hdr *cmd_hdr_base; struct asd_sas_port *sas_port = device->port; struct device *dev = hisi_hba->dev; int dlvry_queue_slot, dlvry_queue, n_elem = 0, rc, slot_idx; unsigned long flags; if (!sas_port) { struct task_status_struct *ts = &task->task_status; ts->resp = SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED; ts->stat = SAS_PHY_DOWN; /* * libsas will use dev->port,