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2aa15396c9dd-165 | Check Cache and run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
async apredict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text.
async apredict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model#
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model#
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-166 | Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict#
Return a dictionary of the LLM.
generate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
generate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
get_num_tokens(text: str) → int#
Get the number of tokens present in the text.
get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage]) → int#
Get the number of tokens in the message.
get_token_ids(text: str) → List[int]#
Get the token present in the text. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-167 | Get the token present in the text.
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode#
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
predict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text.
predict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None#
Save the LLM.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the LLM to.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
llm.save(file_path=”path/llm.yaml”)
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None#
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
pydantic model langchain.llms.VertexAI[source]#
Wrapper around Google Vertex AI large language models.
Validators
raise_deprecation » all fields
set_verbose » verbose
validate_environment » all fields
field credentials: Any = None#
The default custom credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials) to use
field location: str = 'us-central1'# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-168 | field location: str = 'us-central1'#
The default location to use when making API calls.
field max_output_tokens: int = 128#
Token limit determines the maximum amount of text output from one prompt.
field project: Optional[str] = None#
The default GCP project to use when making Vertex API calls.
field stop: Optional[List[str]] = None#
Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
field temperature: float = 0.0#
Sampling temperature, it controls the degree of randomness in token selection.
field top_k: int = 40#
How the model selects tokens for output, the next token is selected from
field top_p: float = 0.95#
Tokens are selected from most probable to least until the sum of their
field tuned_model_name: Optional[str] = None#
The name of a tuned model, if it’s provided, model_name is ignored.
field verbose: bool [Optional]#
Whether to print out response text.
__call__(prompt: str, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → str#
Check Cache and run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-169 | Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
async apredict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text.
async apredict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model#
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model#
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-170 | Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict#
Return a dictionary of the LLM.
generate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
generate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
get_num_tokens(text: str) → int#
Get the number of tokens present in the text.
get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage]) → int#
Get the number of tokens in the message.
get_token_ids(text: str) → List[int]#
Get the token present in the text.
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode#
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-171 | predict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text.
predict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None#
Save the LLM.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the LLM to.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
llm.save(file_path=”path/llm.yaml”)
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None#
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
pydantic model langchain.llms.Writer[source]#
Wrapper around Writer large language models.
To use, you should have the environment variable WRITER_API_KEY and
WRITER_ORG_ID set with your API key and organization ID respectively.
Example
from langchain import Writer
writer = Writer(model_id="palmyra-base")
Validators
raise_deprecation » all fields
set_verbose » verbose
validate_environment » all fields
field base_url: Optional[str] = None#
Base url to use, if None decides based on model name.
field best_of: Optional[int] = None#
Generates this many completions server-side and returns the “best”.
field logprobs: bool = False#
Whether to return log probabilities.
field max_tokens: Optional[int] = None#
Maximum number of tokens to generate.
field min_tokens: Optional[int] = None#
Minimum number of tokens to generate.
field model_id: str = 'palmyra-instruct'#
Model name to use.
field n: Optional[int] = None#
How many completions to generate. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-172 | field n: Optional[int] = None#
How many completions to generate.
field presence_penalty: Optional[float] = None#
Penalizes repeated tokens regardless of frequency.
field repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = None#
Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency.
field stop: Optional[List[str]] = None#
Sequences when completion generation will stop.
field temperature: Optional[float] = None#
What sampling temperature to use.
field top_p: Optional[float] = None#
Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step.
field verbose: bool [Optional]#
Whether to print out response text.
field writer_api_key: Optional[str] = None#
Writer API key.
field writer_org_id: Optional[str] = None#
Writer organization ID.
__call__(prompt: str, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → str#
Check Cache and run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
async agenerate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
async apredict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-173 | Predict text from text.
async apredict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model#
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model#
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict#
Return a dictionary of the LLM.
generate(prompts: List[str], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Run the LLM on the given prompt and input. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-174 | Run the LLM on the given prompt and input.
generate_prompt(prompts: List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → langchain.schema.LLMResult#
Take in a list of prompt values and return an LLMResult.
get_num_tokens(text: str) → int#
Get the number of tokens present in the text.
get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage]) → int#
Get the number of tokens in the message.
get_token_ids(text: str) → List[int]#
Get the token present in the text.
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode#
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
predict(text: str, *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → str#
Predict text from text.
predict_messages(messages: List[langchain.schema.BaseMessage], *, stop: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → langchain.schema.BaseMessage#
Predict message from messages.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None#
Save the LLM.
Parameters | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
2aa15396c9dd-175 | Save the LLM.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the LLM to.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
llm.save(file_path=”path/llm.yaml”)
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None#
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
previous
Writer
next
Chat Models
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/reference/modules/llms.html |
ec216bc31b80-0 | .rst
.pdf
Memory
Memory#
Note
Conceptual Guide
By default, Chains and Agents are stateless,
meaning that they treat each incoming query independently (as are the underlying LLMs and chat models).
In some applications (chatbots being a GREAT example) it is highly important
to remember previous interactions, both at a short term but also at a long term level.
The Memory does exactly that.
LangChain provides memory components in two forms.
First, LangChain provides helper utilities for managing and manipulating previous chat messages.
These are designed to be modular and useful regardless of how they are used.
Secondly, LangChain provides easy ways to incorporate these utilities into chains.
Getting Started: An overview of different types of memory.
How-To Guides: A collection of how-to guides. These highlight different types of memory, as well as how to use memory in chains.
previous
Structured Output Parser
next
Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory.html |
5a86e412f95c-0 | .rst
.pdf
Indexes
Contents
Index Types
Indexes#
Note
Conceptual Guide
Indexes refer to ways to structure documents so that LLMs can best interact with them.
The most common way that indexes are used in chains is in a “retrieval” step.
This step refers to taking a user’s query and returning the most relevant documents.
We draw this distinction because (1) an index can be used for other things besides retrieval, and
(2) retrieval can use other logic besides an index to find relevant documents.
We therefore have a concept of a Retriever interface - this is the interface that most chains work with.
Most of the time when we talk about indexes and retrieval we are talking about indexing and retrieving
unstructured data (like text documents).
For interacting with structured data (SQL tables, etc) or APIs, please see the corresponding use case
sections for links to relevant functionality.
Getting Started: An overview of the indexes.
Index Types#
Document Loaders: How to load documents from a variety of sources.
Text Splitters: An overview and different types of the Text Splitters.
VectorStores: An overview and different types of the Vector Stores.
Retrievers: An overview and different types of the Retrievers.
previous
Zep Memory
next
Getting Started
Contents
Index Types
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes.html |
78f873671699-0 | .rst
.pdf
Models
Contents
Model Types
Models#
Note
Conceptual Guide
This section of the documentation deals with different types of models that are used in LangChain.
On this page we will go over the model types at a high level,
but we have individual pages for each model type.
The pages contain more detailed “how-to” guides for working with that model,
as well as a list of different model providers.
Getting Started: An overview of the models.
Model Types#
LLMs: Large Language Models (LLMs) take a text string as input and return a text string as output.
Chat Models: Chat Models are usually backed by a language model, but their APIs are more structured.
Specifically, these models take a list of Chat Messages as input, and return a Chat Message.
Text Embedding Models: Text embedding models take text as input and return a list of floats.
previous
Tutorials
next
Getting Started
Contents
Model Types
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/models.html |
5112dde6f45a-0 | .rst
.pdf
Prompts
Prompts#
Note
Conceptual Guide
The new way of programming models is through prompts.
A prompt refers to the input to the model.
This input is often constructed from multiple components.
A PromptTemplate is responsible for the construction of this input.
LangChain provides several classes and functions to make constructing and working with prompts easy.
Getting Started: An overview of the prompts.
LLM Prompt Templates: How to use PromptTemplates to prompt Language Models.
Chat Prompt Templates: How to use PromptTemplates to prompt Chat Models.
Example Selectors: Often times it is useful to include examples in prompts.
These examples can be dynamically selected. This section goes over example selection.
Output Parsers: Language models (and Chat Models) output text.
But many times you may want to get more structured information. This is where output parsers come in.
Output Parsers:
instruct the model how output should be formatted,
parse output into the desired formatting (including retrying if necessary).
previous
Tensorflow Hub
next
Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/prompts.html |
001996dca2a3-0 | .rst
.pdf
Chains
Chains#
Note
Conceptual Guide
Using an LLM in isolation is fine for some simple applications,
but more complex applications require chaining LLMs - either with each other or with other experts.
LangChain provides a standard interface for Chains, as well as several common implementations of chains.
Getting Started: An overview of chains.
How-To Guides: How-to guides about various types of chains.
Reference: API reference documentation for all Chain classes.
previous
Zep
next
Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/chains.html |
11c286fff64d-0 | .rst
.pdf
Agents
Contents
Action Agents
Plan-and-Execute Agents
Agents#
Note
Conceptual Guide
Some applications require not just a predetermined chain of calls to LLMs/other tools,
but potentially an unknown chain that depends on the user’s input.
In these types of chains, there is an agent which has access to a suite of tools.
Depending on the user input, the agent can then decide which, if any, of these tools to call.
At the moment, there are two main types of agents:
Action Agents: these agents decide the actions to take and execute that actions one action at a time.
Plan-and-Execute Agents: these agents first decide a plan of actions to take, and then execute those actions one at a time.
When should you use each one? Action Agents are more conventional, and good for small tasks.
For more complex or long running tasks, the initial planning step helps to maintain long term objectives and focus.
However, that comes at the expense of generally more calls and higher latency.
These two agents are also not mutually exclusive - in fact, it is often best to have an Action Agent be in charge
of the execution for the Plan and Execute agent.
Action Agents#
High level pseudocode of the Action Agents:
The user input is received
The agent decides which tool - if any - to use, and what the tool input should be
That tool is then called with the tool input, and an observation is recorded (the output of this calling)
That history of tool, tool input, and observation is passed back into the agent, and it decides the next step
This is repeated until the agent decides it no longer needs to use a tool, and then it responds directly to the user.
The different abstractions involved in agents are: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/agents.html |
11c286fff64d-1 | The different abstractions involved in agents are:
Agent: this is where the logic of the application lives. Agents expose an interface that takes in user input
along with a list of previous steps the agent has taken, and returns either an AgentAction or AgentFinish
AgentAction corresponds to the tool to use and the input to that tool
AgentFinish means the agent is done, and has information around what to return to the user
Tools: these are the actions an agent can take. What tools you give an agent highly depend on what you want the agent to do
Toolkits: these are groups of tools designed for a specific use case. For example, in order for an agent to
interact with a SQL database in the best way it may need access to one tool to execute queries and another tool to inspect tables.
Agent Executor: this wraps an agent and a list of tools. This is responsible for the loop of running the agent
iteratively until the stopping criteria is met.
Getting Started: An overview of agents. It covers how to use all things related to agents in an end-to-end manner.
Agent Construction:
Although an agent can be constructed in many way, the typical way to construct an agent is with:
PromptTemplate: this is responsible for taking the user input and previous steps and constructing a prompt
to send to the language model
Language Model: this takes the prompt constructed by the PromptTemplate and returns some output
Output Parser: this takes the output of the Language Model and parses it into an AgentAction or AgentFinish object.
Additional Documentation:
Tools: Different types of tools LangChain supports natively. We also cover how to add your own tools.
Agents: Different types of agents LangChain supports natively. We also cover how to
modify and create your own agents.
Toolkits: Various toolkits that LangChain supports out of the box, and how to
create an agent from them. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/agents.html |
11c286fff64d-2 | create an agent from them.
Agent Executor: The Agent Executor class, which is responsible for calling
the agent and tools in a loop. We go over different ways to customize this, and options you can use for more control.
Plan-and-Execute Agents#
High level pseudocode of the Plan-and-Execute Agents:
The user input is received
The planner lists out the steps to take
The executor goes through the list of steps, executing them
The most typical implementation is to have the planner be a language model, and the executor be an action agent.
Plan-and-Execute Agents
previous
Chains
next
Getting Started
Contents
Action Agents
Plan-and-Execute Agents
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/agents.html |
ac5572e2a572-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Callbacks
Contents
Callbacks
How to use callbacks
When do you want to use each of these?
Using an existing handler
Creating a custom handler
Async Callbacks
Using multiple handlers, passing in handlers
Tracing and Token Counting
Tracing
Token Counting
Callbacks#
LangChain provides a callbacks system that allows you to hook into the various stages of your LLM application. This is useful for logging, monitoring, streaming, and other tasks.
You can subscribe to these events by using the callbacks argument available throughout the API. This argument is list of handler objects, which are expected to implement one or more of the methods described below in more detail. There are two main callbacks mechanisms:
Constructor callbacks will be used for all calls made on that object, and will be scoped to that object only, i.e. if you pass a handler to the LLMChain constructor, it will not be used by the model attached to that chain.
Request callbacks will be used for that specific request only, and all sub-requests that it contains (eg. a call to an LLMChain triggers a call to a Model, which uses the same handler passed through). These are explicitly passed through.
Advanced: When you create a custom chain you can easily set it up to use the same callback system as all the built-in chains.
_call, _generate, _run, and equivalent async methods on Chains / LLMs / Chat Models / Agents / Tools now receive a 2nd argument called run_manager which is bound to that run, and contains the logging methods that can be used by that object (i.e. on_llm_new_token). This is useful when constructing a custom chain. See this guide for more information on how to create custom chains and use callbacks inside them. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-1 | CallbackHandlers are objects that implement the CallbackHandler interface, which has a method for each event that can be subscribed to. The CallbackManager will call the appropriate method on each handler when the event is triggered.
class BaseCallbackHandler:
"""Base callback handler that can be used to handle callbacks from langchain."""
def on_llm_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], prompts: List[str], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when LLM starts running."""
def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run on new LLM token. Only available when streaming is enabled."""
def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run when LLM ends running."""
def on_llm_error(
self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when LLM errors."""
def on_chain_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when chain starts running."""
def on_chain_end(self, outputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run when chain ends running."""
def on_chain_error(
self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when chain errors."""
def on_tool_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], input_str: str, **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when tool starts running."""
def on_tool_end(self, output: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-2 | def on_tool_end(self, output: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run when tool ends running."""
def on_tool_error(
self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when tool errors."""
def on_text(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run on arbitrary text."""
def on_agent_action(self, action: AgentAction, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run on agent action."""
def on_agent_finish(self, finish: AgentFinish, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Run on agent end."""
How to use callbacks#
The callbacks argument is available on most objects throughout the API (Chains, Models, Tools, Agents, etc.) in two different places:
Constructor callbacks: defined in the constructor, eg. LLMChain(callbacks=[handler]), which will be used for all calls made on that object, and will be scoped to that object only, eg. if you pass a handler to the LLMChain constructor, it will not be used by the Model attached to that chain.
Request callbacks: defined in the call()/run()/apply() methods used for issuing a request, eg. chain.call(inputs, callbacks=[handler]), which will be used for that specific request only, and all sub-requests that it contains (eg. a call to an LLMChain triggers a call to a Model, which uses the same handler passed in the call() method). | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-3 | The verbose argument is available on most objects throughout the API (Chains, Models, Tools, Agents, etc.) as a constructor argument, eg. LLMChain(verbose=True), and it is equivalent to passing a ConsoleCallbackHandler to the callbacks argument of that object and all child objects. This is useful for debugging, as it will log all events to the console.
When do you want to use each of these?#
Constructor callbacks are most useful for use cases such as logging, monitoring, etc., which are not specific to a single request, but rather to the entire chain. For example, if you want to log all the requests made to an LLMChain, you would pass a handler to the constructor.
Request callbacks are most useful for use cases such as streaming, where you want to stream the output of a single request to a specific websocket connection, or other similar use cases. For example, if you want to stream the output of a single request to a websocket, you would pass a handler to the call() method
Using an existing handler#
LangChain provides a few built-in handlers that you can use to get started. These are available in the langchain/callbacks module. The most basic handler is the StdOutCallbackHandler, which simply logs all events to stdout. In the future we will add more default handlers to the library.
Note when the verbose flag on the object is set to true, the StdOutCallbackHandler will be invoked even without being explicitly passed in.
from langchain.callbacks import StdOutCallbackHandler
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
handler = StdOutCallbackHandler()
llm = OpenAI()
prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template("1 + {number} = ")
# First, let's explicitly set the StdOutCallbackHandler in `callbacks` | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-4 | # First, let's explicitly set the StdOutCallbackHandler in `callbacks`
chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt, callbacks=[handler])
chain.run(number=2)
# Then, let's use the `verbose` flag to achieve the same result
chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt, verbose=True)
chain.run(number=2)
# Finally, let's use the request `callbacks` to achieve the same result
chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)
chain.run(number=2, callbacks=[handler])
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
1 + 2 =
> Finished chain.
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
1 + 2 =
> Finished chain.
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
1 + 2 =
> Finished chain.
'\n\n3'
Creating a custom handler#
You can create a custom handler to set on the object as well. In the example below, we’ll implement streaming with a custom handler.
from langchain.callbacks.base import BaseCallbackHandler
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.schema import HumanMessage
class MyCustomHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):
def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs) -> None:
print(f"My custom handler, token: {token}")
# To enable streaming, we pass in `streaming=True` to the ChatModel constructor
# Additionally, we pass in a list with our custom handler
chat = ChatOpenAI(max_tokens=25, streaming=True, callbacks=[MyCustomHandler()])
chat([HumanMessage(content="Tell me a joke")])
My custom handler, token: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-5 | My custom handler, token:
My custom handler, token: Why
My custom handler, token: did
My custom handler, token: the
My custom handler, token: tomato
My custom handler, token: turn
My custom handler, token: red
My custom handler, token: ?
My custom handler, token: Because
My custom handler, token: it
My custom handler, token: saw
My custom handler, token: the
My custom handler, token: salad
My custom handler, token: dressing
My custom handler, token: !
My custom handler, token:
AIMessage(content='Why did the tomato turn red? Because it saw the salad dressing!', additional_kwargs={})
Async Callbacks#
If you are planning to use the async API, it is recommended to use AsyncCallbackHandler to avoid blocking the runloop.
Advanced if you use a sync CallbackHandler while using an async method to run your llm/chain/tool/agent, it will still work. However, under the hood, it will be called with run_in_executor which can cause issues if your CallbackHandler is not thread-safe.
import asyncio
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from langchain.schema import LLMResult
from langchain.callbacks.base import AsyncCallbackHandler
class MyCustomSyncHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):
def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs) -> None:
print(f"Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: {token}")
class MyCustomAsyncHandler(AsyncCallbackHandler):
"""Async callback handler that can be used to handle callbacks from langchain."""
async def on_llm_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], prompts: List[str], **kwargs: Any
) -> None: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-6 | ) -> None:
"""Run when chain starts running."""
print("zzzz....")
await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
class_name = serialized["name"]
print("Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is starting")
async def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Run when chain ends running."""
print("zzzz....")
await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
print("Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is ending")
# To enable streaming, we pass in `streaming=True` to the ChatModel constructor
# Additionally, we pass in a list with our custom handler
chat = ChatOpenAI(max_tokens=25, streaming=True, callbacks=[MyCustomSyncHandler(), MyCustomAsyncHandler()])
await chat.agenerate([[HumanMessage(content="Tell me a joke")]])
zzzz....
Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is starting
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: Why
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: don
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: 't
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: scientists
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: trust
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: atoms
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: ?
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: Because
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: they
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: make | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-7 | Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: make
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: up
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: everything
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: !
Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:
zzzz....
Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is ending
LLMResult(generations=[[ChatGeneration(text="Why don't scientists trust atoms?\n\nBecause they make up everything!", generation_info=None, message=AIMessage(content="Why don't scientists trust atoms?\n\nBecause they make up everything!", additional_kwargs={}))]], llm_output={'token_usage': {}, 'model_name': 'gpt-3.5-turbo'})
Using multiple handlers, passing in handlers#
In the previous examples, we passed in callback handlers upon creation of an object by using callbacks=. In this case, the callbacks will be scoped to that particular object.
However, in many cases, it is advantageous to pass in handlers instead when running the object. When we pass through CallbackHandlers using the callbacks keyword arg when executing an run, those callbacks will be issued by all nested objects involved in the execution. For example, when a handler is passed through to an Agent, it will be used for all callbacks related to the agent and all the objects involved in the agent’s execution, in this case, the Tools, LLMChain, and LLM.
This prevents us from having to manually attach the handlers to each individual nested object.
from typing import Dict, Union, Any, List
from langchain.callbacks.base import BaseCallbackHandler
from langchain.schema import AgentAction
from langchain.agents import AgentType, initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.callbacks import tracing_enabled
from langchain.llms import OpenAI | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-8 | from langchain.callbacks import tracing_enabled
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# First, define custom callback handler implementations
class MyCustomHandlerOne(BaseCallbackHandler):
def on_llm_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], prompts: List[str], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
print(f"on_llm_start {serialized['name']}")
def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
print(f"on_new_token {token}")
def on_llm_error(
self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""Run when LLM errors."""
def on_chain_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
print(f"on_chain_start {serialized['name']}")
def on_tool_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], input_str: str, **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
print(f"on_tool_start {serialized['name']}")
def on_agent_action(self, action: AgentAction, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
print(f"on_agent_action {action}")
class MyCustomHandlerTwo(BaseCallbackHandler):
def on_llm_start(
self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], prompts: List[str], **kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
print(f"on_llm_start (I'm the second handler!!) {serialized['name']}")
# Instantiate the handlers
handler1 = MyCustomHandlerOne()
handler2 = MyCustomHandlerTwo()
# Setup the agent. Only the `llm` will issue callbacks for handler2 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-9 | # Setup the agent. Only the `llm` will issue callbacks for handler2
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0, streaming=True, callbacks=[handler2])
tools = load_tools(["llm-math"], llm=llm)
agent = initialize_agent(
tools, llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION
)
# Callbacks for handler1 will be issued by every object involved in the
# Agent execution (llm, llmchain, tool, agent executor)
agent.run("What is 2 raised to the 0.235 power?", callbacks=[handler1])
on_chain_start AgentExecutor
on_chain_start LLMChain
on_llm_start OpenAI
on_llm_start (I'm the second handler!!) OpenAI
on_new_token I
on_new_token need
on_new_token to
on_new_token use
on_new_token a
on_new_token calculator
on_new_token to
on_new_token solve
on_new_token this
on_new_token .
on_new_token
Action
on_new_token :
on_new_token Calculator
on_new_token
Action
on_new_token Input
on_new_token :
on_new_token 2
on_new_token ^
on_new_token 0
on_new_token .
on_new_token 235
on_new_token
on_agent_action AgentAction(tool='Calculator', tool_input='2^0.235', log=' I need to use a calculator to solve this.\nAction: Calculator\nAction Input: 2^0.235')
on_tool_start Calculator
on_chain_start LLMMathChain
on_chain_start LLMChain
on_llm_start OpenAI
on_llm_start (I'm the second handler!!) OpenAI
on_new_token
on_new_token ```text | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-10 | on_new_token
on_new_token ```text
on_new_token
on_new_token 2
on_new_token **
on_new_token 0
on_new_token .
on_new_token 235
on_new_token
on_new_token ```
on_new_token ...
on_new_token num
on_new_token expr
on_new_token .
on_new_token evaluate
on_new_token ("
on_new_token 2
on_new_token **
on_new_token 0
on_new_token .
on_new_token 235
on_new_token ")
on_new_token ...
on_new_token
on_new_token
on_chain_start LLMChain
on_llm_start OpenAI
on_llm_start (I'm the second handler!!) OpenAI
on_new_token I
on_new_token now
on_new_token know
on_new_token the
on_new_token final
on_new_token answer
on_new_token .
on_new_token
Final
on_new_token Answer
on_new_token :
on_new_token 1
on_new_token .
on_new_token 17
on_new_token 690
on_new_token 67
on_new_token 372
on_new_token 187
on_new_token 674
on_new_token
'1.1769067372187674'
Tracing and Token Counting#
Tracing and token counting are two capabilities we provide which are built on our callbacks mechanism.
Tracing#
There are two recommended ways to trace your LangChains:
Setting the LANGCHAIN_TRACING environment variable to "true".
Using a context manager with tracing_enabled() to trace a particular block of code.
Note if the environment variable is set, all code will be traced, regardless of whether or not it’s within the context manager.
import os | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-11 | import os
from langchain.agents import AgentType, initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.callbacks import tracing_enabled
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# To run the code, make sure to set OPENAI_API_KEY and SERPAPI_API_KEY
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
tools = load_tools(["llm-math", "serpapi"], llm=llm)
agent = initialize_agent(
tools, llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True
)
questions = [
"Who won the US Open men's final in 2019? What is his age raised to the 0.334 power?",
"Who is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend? What is his current age raised to the 0.23 power?",
"Who won the most recent formula 1 grand prix? What is their age raised to the 0.23 power?",
"Who won the US Open women's final in 2019? What is her age raised to the 0.34 power?",
"Who is Beyonce's husband? What is his age raised to the 0.19 power?",
]
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"] = "true"
# Both of the agent runs will be traced because the environment variable is set
agent.run(questions[0])
with tracing_enabled() as session:
assert session
agent.run(questions[1])
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find out who won the US Open men's final in 2019 and then calculate his age raised to the 0.334 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "US Open men's final 2019 winner" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-12 | Action: Search
Action Input: "US Open men's final 2019 winner"
Observation: Rafael Nadal defeated Daniil Medvedev in the final, 7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2019 US Open. It was his fourth US ...
Thought: I need to find out the age of the winner
Action: Search
Action Input: "Rafael Nadal age"
Observation: 36 years
Thought: I need to calculate the age raised to the 0.334 power
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 36^0.334
Observation: Answer: 3.3098250249682484
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: Rafael Nadal, aged 36, won the US Open men's final in 2019 and his age raised to the 0.334 power is 3.3098250249682484.
> Finished chain.
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find out who Olivia Wilde's boyfriend is and then calculate his age raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Olivia Wilde boyfriend"
Observation: Sudeikis and Wilde's relationship ended in November 2020. Wilde was publicly served with court documents regarding child custody while she was presenting Don't Worry Darling at CinemaCon 2022. In January 2021, Wilde began dating singer Harry Styles after meeting during the filming of Don't Worry Darling.
Thought: I need to find out Harry Styles' age.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Harry Styles age"
Observation: 29 years
Thought: I need to calculate 29 raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Calculator | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-13 | Action: Calculator
Action Input: 29^0.23
Observation: Answer: 2.169459462491557
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: Harry Styles is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend and his current age raised to the 0.23 power is 2.169459462491557.
> Finished chain.
# Now, we unset the environment variable and use a context manager.
if "LANGCHAIN_TRACING" in os.environ:
del os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"]
# here, we are writing traces to "my_test_session"
with tracing_enabled("my_test_session") as session:
assert session
agent.run(questions[0]) # this should be traced
agent.run(questions[1]) # this should not be traced
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find out who won the US Open men's final in 2019 and then calculate his age raised to the 0.334 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "US Open men's final 2019 winner"
Observation: Rafael Nadal defeated Daniil Medvedev in the final, 7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2019 US Open. It was his fourth US ...
Thought: I need to find out the age of the winner
Action: Search
Action Input: "Rafael Nadal age"
Observation: 36 years
Thought: I need to calculate the age raised to the 0.334 power
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 36^0.334
Observation: Answer: 3.3098250249682484
Thought: I now know the final answer | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-14 | Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: Rafael Nadal, aged 36, won the US Open men's final in 2019 and his age raised to the 0.334 power is 3.3098250249682484.
> Finished chain.
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find out who Olivia Wilde's boyfriend is and then calculate his age raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Olivia Wilde boyfriend"
Observation: Sudeikis and Wilde's relationship ended in November 2020. Wilde was publicly served with court documents regarding child custody while she was presenting Don't Worry Darling at CinemaCon 2022. In January 2021, Wilde began dating singer Harry Styles after meeting during the filming of Don't Worry Darling.
Thought: I need to find out Harry Styles' age.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Harry Styles age"
Observation: 29 years
Thought: I need to calculate 29 raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 29^0.23
Observation: Answer: 2.169459462491557
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: Harry Styles is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend and his current age raised to the 0.23 power is 2.169459462491557.
> Finished chain.
"Harry Styles is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend and his current age raised to the 0.23 power is 2.169459462491557."
# The context manager is concurrency safe:
if "LANGCHAIN_TRACING" in os.environ:
del os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"]
# start a background task
task = asyncio.create_task(agent.arun(questions[0])) # this should not be traced | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-15 | with tracing_enabled() as session:
assert session
tasks = [agent.arun(q) for q in questions[1:3]] # these should be traced
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
await task
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find out who won the grand prix and then calculate their age raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Formula 1 Grand Prix Winner" I need to find out who won the US Open men's final in 2019 and then calculate his age raised to the 0.334 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "US Open men's final 2019 winner"Rafael Nadal defeated Daniil Medvedev in the final, 7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2019 US Open. It was his fourth US ... I need to find out who Olivia Wilde's boyfriend is and then calculate his age raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Olivia Wilde boyfriend"Sudeikis and Wilde's relationship ended in November 2020. Wilde was publicly served with court documents regarding child custody while she was presenting Don't Worry Darling at CinemaCon 2022. In January 2021, Wilde began dating singer Harry Styles after meeting during the filming of Don't Worry Darling.Lewis Hamilton has won 103 Grands Prix during his career. He won 21 races with McLaren and has won 82 with Mercedes. Lewis Hamilton holds the record for the ... I need to find out the age of the winner
Action: Search | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-16 | Action: Search
Action Input: "Rafael Nadal age"36 years I need to find out Harry Styles' age.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Harry Styles age" I need to find out Lewis Hamilton's age
Action: Search
Action Input: "Lewis Hamilton Age"29 years I need to calculate the age raised to the 0.334 power
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 36^0.334 I need to calculate 29 raised to the 0.23 power.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 29^0.23Answer: 3.3098250249682484Answer: 2.16945946249155738 years
> Finished chain.
> Finished chain.
I now need to calculate 38 raised to the 0.23 power
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 38^0.23Answer: 2.3086081644669734
> Finished chain.
"Rafael Nadal, aged 36, won the US Open men's final in 2019 and his age raised to the 0.334 power is 3.3098250249682484."
Token Counting#
LangChain offers a context manager that allows you to count tokens.
from langchain.callbacks import get_openai_callback
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
llm("What is the square root of 4?")
total_tokens = cb.total_tokens
assert total_tokens > 0
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
llm("What is the square root of 4?")
llm("What is the square root of 4?")
assert cb.total_tokens == total_tokens * 2
# You can kick off concurrent runs from within the context manager
with get_openai_callback() as cb: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
ac5572e2a572-17 | with get_openai_callback() as cb:
await asyncio.gather(
*[llm.agenerate(["What is the square root of 4?"]) for _ in range(3)]
)
assert cb.total_tokens == total_tokens * 3
# The context manager is concurrency safe
task = asyncio.create_task(llm.agenerate(["What is the square root of 4?"]))
with get_openai_callback() as cb:
await llm.agenerate(["What is the square root of 4?"])
await task
assert cb.total_tokens == total_tokens
previous
Plan and Execute
next
Autonomous Agents
Contents
Callbacks
How to use callbacks
When do you want to use each of these?
Using an existing handler
Creating a custom handler
Async Callbacks
Using multiple handlers, passing in handlers
Tracing and Token Counting
Tracing
Token Counting
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/callbacks/getting_started.html |
7366c01fc4a6-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Getting Started
Contents
One Line Index Creation
Walkthrough
Getting Started#
LangChain primarily focuses on constructing indexes with the goal of using them as a Retriever. In order to best understand what this means, it’s worth highlighting what the base Retriever interface is. The BaseRetriever class in LangChain is as follows:
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List
from langchain.schema import Document
class BaseRetriever(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
"""Get texts relevant for a query.
Args:
query: string to find relevant texts for
Returns:
List of relevant documents
"""
It’s that simple! The get_relevant_documents method can be implemented however you see fit.
Of course, we also help construct what we think useful Retrievers are. The main type of Retriever that we focus on is a Vectorstore retriever. We will focus on that for the rest of this guide.
In order to understand what a vectorstore retriever is, it’s important to understand what a Vectorstore is. So let’s look at that.
By default, LangChain uses Chroma as the vectorstore to index and search embeddings. To walk through this tutorial, we’ll first need to install chromadb.
pip install chromadb
This example showcases question answering over documents.
We have chosen this as the example for getting started because it nicely combines a lot of different elements (Text splitters, embeddings, vectorstores) and then also shows how to use them in a chain.
Question answering over documents consists of four steps:
Create an index
Create a Retriever from that index
Create a question answering chain
Ask questions! | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html |
7366c01fc4a6-1 | Create a Retriever from that index
Create a question answering chain
Ask questions!
Each of the steps has multiple sub steps and potential configurations. In this notebook we will primarily focus on (1). We will start by showing the one-liner for doing so, but then break down what is actually going on.
First, let’s import some common classes we’ll use no matter what.
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
Next in the generic setup, let’s specify the document loader we want to use. You can download the state_of_the_union.txt file here
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../state_of_the_union.txt', encoding='utf8')
One Line Index Creation#
To get started as quickly as possible, we can use the VectorstoreIndexCreator.
from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator
index = VectorstoreIndexCreator().from_loaders([loader])
Running Chroma using direct local API.
Using DuckDB in-memory for database. Data will be transient.
Now that the index is created, we can use it to ask questions of the data! Note that under the hood this is actually doing a few steps as well, which we will cover later in this guide.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
index.query(query)
" The president said that Ketanji Brown Jackson is one of the nation's top legal minds, a former top litigator in private practice, a former federal public defender, and from a family of public school educators and police officers. He also said that she is a consensus builder and has received a broad range of support from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans."
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
index.query_with_sources(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html |
7366c01fc4a6-2 | index.query_with_sources(query)
{'question': 'What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson',
'answer': " The president said that he nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, one of the nation's top legal minds, to continue Justice Breyer's legacy of excellence, and that she has received a broad range of support from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans.\n",
'sources': '../state_of_the_union.txt'}
What is returned from the VectorstoreIndexCreator is VectorStoreIndexWrapper, which provides these nice query and query_with_sources functionality. If we just wanted to access the vectorstore directly, we can also do that.
index.vectorstore
<langchain.vectorstores.chroma.Chroma at 0x119aa5940>
If we then want to access the VectorstoreRetriever, we can do that with:
index.vectorstore.as_retriever()
VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.chroma.Chroma object at 0x119aa5940>, search_kwargs={})
Walkthrough#
Okay, so what’s actually going on? How is this index getting created?
A lot of the magic is being hid in this VectorstoreIndexCreator. What is this doing?
There are three main steps going on after the documents are loaded:
Splitting documents into chunks
Creating embeddings for each document
Storing documents and embeddings in a vectorstore
Let’s walk through this in code
documents = loader.load()
Next, we will split the documents into chunks.
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
texts = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
We will then select which embeddings we want to use. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html |
7366c01fc4a6-3 | We will then select which embeddings we want to use.
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
We now create the vectorstore to use as the index.
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embeddings)
Running Chroma using direct local API.
Using DuckDB in-memory for database. Data will be transient.
So that’s creating the index. Then, we expose this index in a retriever interface.
retriever = db.as_retriever()
Then, as before, we create a chain and use it to answer questions!
qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(llm=OpenAI(), chain_type="stuff", retriever=retriever)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
qa.run(query)
" The President said that Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson is one of the nation's top legal minds, a former top litigator in private practice, a former federal public defender, and from a family of public school educators and police officers. He said she is a consensus builder and has received a broad range of support from organizations such as the Fraternal Order of Police and former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans."
VectorstoreIndexCreator is just a wrapper around all this logic. It is configurable in the text splitter it uses, the embeddings it uses, and the vectorstore it uses. For example, you can configure it as below:
index_creator = VectorstoreIndexCreator(
vectorstore_cls=Chroma,
embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings(),
text_splitter=CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html |
7366c01fc4a6-4 | )
Hopefully this highlights what is going on under the hood of VectorstoreIndexCreator. While we think it’s important to have a simple way to create indexes, we also think it’s important to understand what’s going on under the hood.
previous
Indexes
next
Document Loaders
Contents
One Line Index Creation
Walkthrough
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html |
e3fe30b2ef8c-0 | .rst
.pdf
Document Loaders
Contents
Transform loaders
Public dataset or service loaders
Proprietary dataset or service loaders
Document Loaders#
Note
Conceptual Guide
Combining language models with your own text data is a powerful way to differentiate them.
The first step in doing this is to load the data into “Documents” - a fancy way of say some pieces of text.
The document loader is aimed at making this easy.
The following document loaders are provided:
Transform loaders#
These transform loaders transform data from a specific format into the Document format.
For example, there are transformers for CSV and SQL.
Mostly, these loaders input data from files but sometime from URLs.
A primary driver of a lot of these transformers is the Unstructured python package.
This package transforms many types of files - text, powerpoint, images, html, pdf, etc - into text data.
For detailed instructions on how to get set up with Unstructured, see installation guidelines here.
Airtable
OpenAIWhisperParser
CoNLL-U
Copy Paste
CSV
Email
EPub
EverNote
Microsoft Excel
Facebook Chat
File Directory
HTML
Images
Jupyter Notebook
JSON
Markdown
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Word
Open Document Format (ODT)
Pandas DataFrame
PDF
Sitemap
Subtitle
Telegram
TOML
Unstructured File
URL
Selenium URL Loader
Playwright URL Loader
WebBaseLoader
Weather
WhatsApp Chat
Public dataset or service loaders#
These datasets and sources are created for public domain and we use queries to search there
and download necessary documents.
For example, Hacker News service.
We don’t need any access permissions to these datasets and services.
Arxiv
AZLyrics
BiliBili
College Confidential
Gutenberg
Hacker News
HuggingFace dataset
iFixit | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders.html |
e3fe30b2ef8c-1 | College Confidential
Gutenberg
Hacker News
HuggingFace dataset
iFixit
IMSDb
MediaWikiDump
Wikipedia
YouTube transcripts
Proprietary dataset or service loaders#
These datasets and services are not from the public domain.
These loaders mostly transform data from specific formats of applications or cloud services,
for example Google Drive.
We need access tokens and sometime other parameters to get access to these datasets and services.
Airbyte JSON
Apify Dataset
AWS S3 Directory
AWS S3 File
Azure Blob Storage Container
Azure Blob Storage File
Blackboard
Blockchain
ChatGPT Data
Confluence
Examples
Diffbot
Docugami
DuckDB
Fauna
Figma
GitBook
Git
Google BigQuery
Google Cloud Storage Directory
Google Cloud Storage File
Google Drive
Image captions
Iugu
Joplin
Microsoft OneDrive
Modern Treasury
Notion DB 2/2
Notion DB 1/2
Obsidian
Psychic
PySpark DataFrame Loader
ReadTheDocs Documentation
Reddit
Roam
Slack
Snowflake
Spreedly
Stripe
2Markdown
Twitter
previous
Getting Started
next
Airtable
Contents
Transform loaders
Public dataset or service loaders
Proprietary dataset or service loaders
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders.html |
804d1d42f459-0 | .rst
.pdf
Vectorstores
Vectorstores#
Note
Conceptual Guide
Vectorstores are one of the most important components of building indexes.
For an introduction to vectorstores and generic functionality see:
Getting Started
We also have documentation for all the types of vectorstores that are supported.
Please see below for that list.
AnalyticDB
Annoy
Atlas
AwaDB
Chroma
ClickHouse Vector Search
Deep Lake
DocArrayHnswSearch
DocArrayInMemorySearch
ElasticSearch
ElasticVectorSearch class
ElasticKnnSearch Class
FAISS
LanceDB
MatchingEngine
Milvus
Commented out until further notice
MyScale
OpenSearch
PGVector
Pinecone
Qdrant
Redis
SingleStoreDB vector search
SKLearnVectorStore
Supabase (Postgres)
Tair
Tigris
Typesense
Vectara
Weaviate
Persistance
Retriever options
Zilliz
previous
tiktoken (OpenAI) tokenizer
next
Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores.html |
764d876df394-0 | .rst
.pdf
Retrievers
Retrievers#
Note
Conceptual Guide
The retriever interface is a generic interface that makes it easy to combine documents with
language models. This interface exposes a get_relevant_documents method which takes in a query
(a string) and returns a list of documents.
Please see below for a list of all the retrievers supported.
Arxiv
AWS Kendra
Azure Cognitive Search
ChatGPT Plugin
Self-querying with Chroma
Cohere Reranker
Contextual Compression
Stringing compressors and document transformers together
Databerry
ElasticSearch BM25
kNN
LOTR (Merger Retriever)
Metal
Pinecone Hybrid Search
PubMed Retriever
Self-querying with Qdrant
Self-querying
SVM
TF-IDF
Time Weighted VectorStore
VectorStore
Vespa
Weaviate Hybrid Search
Self-querying with Weaviate
Wikipedia
Zep
previous
Zilliz
next
Arxiv
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/retrievers.html |
493568990047-0 | .rst
.pdf
Text Splitters
Text Splitters#
Note
Conceptual Guide
When you want to deal with long pieces of text, it is necessary to split up that text into chunks.
As simple as this sounds, there is a lot of potential complexity here. Ideally, you want to keep the semantically related pieces of text together. What “semantically related” means could depend on the type of text.
This notebook showcases several ways to do that.
At a high level, text splitters work as following:
Split the text up into small, semantically meaningful chunks (often sentences).
Start combining these small chunks into a larger chunk until you reach a certain size (as measured by some function).
Once you reach that size, make that chunk its own piece of text and then start creating a new chunk of text with some overlap (to keep context between chunks).
That means there are two different axes along which you can customize your text splitter:
How the text is split
How the chunk size is measured
For an introduction to the default text splitter and generic functionality see:
Getting Started
Usage examples for the text splitters:
Character
Code (including HTML, Markdown, Latex, Python, etc)
NLTK
Recursive Character
spaCy
tiktoken (OpenAI)
Most LLMs are constrained by the number of tokens that you can pass in, which is not the same as the number of characters.
In order to get a more accurate estimate, we can use tokenizers to count the number of tokens in the text.
We use this number inside the ..TextSplitter classes.
This implemented as the from_<tokenizer> methods of the ..TextSplitter classes:
Hugging Face tokenizer
tiktoken (OpenAI) tokenizer
previous
Twitter
next
Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/text_splitters.html |
493568990047-1 | Getting Started
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/text_splitters.html |
50cf76aa0c35-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Sitemap
Contents
Filtering sitemap URLs
Add custom scraping rules
Local Sitemap
Sitemap#
Extends from the WebBaseLoader, SitemapLoader loads a sitemap from a given URL, and then scrape and load all pages in the sitemap, returning each page as a Document.
The scraping is done concurrently. There are reasonable limits to concurrent requests, defaulting to 2 per second. If you aren’t concerned about being a good citizen, or you control the scrapped server, or don’t care about load. Note, while this will speed up the scraping process, but it may cause the server to block you. Be careful!
!pip install nest_asyncio
Requirement already satisfied: nest_asyncio in /Users/tasp/Code/projects/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (1.5.6)
[notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 23.0.1
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
# fixes a bug with asyncio and jupyter
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()
from langchain.document_loaders.sitemap import SitemapLoader
sitemap_loader = SitemapLoader(web_path="https://langchain.readthedocs.io/sitemap.xml")
docs = sitemap_loader.load()
You can change the requests_per_second parameter to increase the max concurrent requests. and use requests_kwargs to pass kwargs when send requests.
sitemap_loader.requests_per_second = 2
# Optional: avoid `[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]` issue
sitemap_loader.requests_kwargs = {"verify": False}
docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-1 | Document(page_content='\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain — 🦜🔗 LangChain 0.0.123\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSkip to main content\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCtrl+K\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n🦜🔗 LangChain 0.0.123\n\n\n\nGetting Started\n\nQuickstart Guide\n\nModules\n\nPrompt Templates\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow-To Guides\nCreate a custom prompt template\nCreate a custom example selector\nProvide few shot examples to a prompt\nPrompt Serialization\nExample Selectors\nOutput Parsers\n\n\nReference\nPromptTemplates\nExample Selector\n\n\n\n\nLLMs\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow-To Guides\nGeneric Functionality\nCustom LLM\nFake LLM\nLLM Caching\nLLM Serialization\nToken Usage Tracking\n\n\nIntegrations\nAI21\nAleph Alpha\nAnthropic\nAzure OpenAI LLM Example\nBanana\nCerebriumAI LLM Example\nCohere\nDeepInfra LLM Example\nForefrontAI LLM Example\nGooseAI LLM Example\nHugging Face Hub\nManifest\nModal\nOpenAI\nPetals LLM Example\nPromptLayer OpenAI\nSageMakerEndpoint\nSelf-Hosted Models via Runhouse\nStochasticAI\nWriter\n\n\nAsync API for LLM\nStreaming with LLMs\n\n\nReference\n\n\nDocument Loaders\nKey Concepts\nHow To Guides\nCoNLL-U\nAirbyte JSON\nAZLyrics\nBlackboard\nCollege Confidential\nCopy Paste\nCSV Loader\nDirectory | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-2 | JSON\nAZLyrics\nBlackboard\nCollege Confidential\nCopy Paste\nCSV Loader\nDirectory Loader\nEmail\nEverNote\nFacebook Chat\nFigma\nGCS Directory\nGCS File Storage\nGitBook\nGoogle Drive\nGutenberg\nHacker News\nHTML\niFixit\nImages\nIMSDb\nMarkdown\nNotebook\nNotion\nObsidian\nPDF\nPowerPoint\nReadTheDocs Documentation\nRoam\ns3 Directory\ns3 File\nSubtitle Files\nTelegram\nUnstructured File Loader\nURL\nWeb Base\nWord Documents\nYouTube\n\n\n\n\nUtils\nKey Concepts\nGeneric Utilities\nBash\nBing Search\nGoogle Search\nGoogle Serper API\nIFTTT WebHooks\nPython REPL\nRequests\nSearxNG Search API\nSerpAPI\nWolfram Alpha\nZapier Natural Language Actions API\n\n\nReference\nPython REPL\nSerpAPI\nSearxNG Search\nDocstore\nText Splitter\nEmbeddings\nVectorStores\n\n\n\n\nIndexes\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow To Guides\nEmbeddings\nHypothetical Document Embeddings\nText Splitter\nVectorStores\nAtlasDB\nChroma\nDeep Lake\nElasticSearch\nFAISS\nMilvus\nOpenSearch\nPGVector\nPinecone\nQdrant\nRedis\nWeaviate\nChatGPT Plugin Retriever\nVectorStore Retriever\nAnalyze Document\nChat Index\nGraph QA\nQuestion Answering with Sources\nQuestion Answering\nSummarization\nRetrieval Question/Answering\nRetrieval Question Answering with Sources\nVector DB Text Generation\n\n\n\n\nChains\nGetting Started\nHow-To Guides\nGeneric Chains\nLoading from LangChainHub\nLLM Chain\nSequential Chains\nSerialization\nTransformation Chain\n\n\nUtility Chains\nAPI Chains\nSelf-Critique Chain with Constitutional | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-3 | Chain\n\n\nUtility Chains\nAPI Chains\nSelf-Critique Chain with Constitutional AI\nBashChain\nLLMCheckerChain\nLLM Math\nLLMRequestsChain\nLLMSummarizationCheckerChain\nModeration\nPAL\nSQLite example\n\n\nAsync API for Chain\n\n\nKey Concepts\nReference\n\n\nAgents\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow-To Guides\nAgents and Vectorstores\nAsync API for Agent\nConversation Agent (for Chat Models)\nChatGPT Plugins\nCustom Agent\nDefining Custom Tools\nHuman as a tool\nIntermediate Steps\nLoading from LangChainHub\nMax Iterations\nMulti Input Tools\nSearch Tools\nSerialization\nAdding SharedMemory to an Agent and its Tools\nCSV Agent\nJSON Agent\nOpenAPI Agent\nPandas Dataframe Agent\nPython Agent\nSQL Database Agent\nVectorstore Agent\nMRKL\nMRKL Chat\nReAct\nSelf Ask With Search\n\n\nReference\n\n\nMemory\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow-To Guides\nConversationBufferMemory\nConversationBufferWindowMemory\nEntity Memory\nConversation Knowledge Graph Memory\nConversationSummaryMemory\nConversationSummaryBufferMemory\nConversationTokenBufferMemory\nAdding Memory To an LLMChain\nAdding Memory to a Multi-Input Chain\nAdding Memory to an Agent\nChatGPT Clone\nConversation Agent\nConversational Memory Customization\nCustom Memory\nMultiple Memory\n\n\n\n\nChat\nGetting Started\nKey Concepts\nHow-To Guides\nAgent\nChat Vector DB\nFew Shot Examples\nMemory\nPromptLayer ChatOpenAI\nStreaming\nRetrieval Question/Answering\nRetrieval Question Answering with Sources\n\n\n\n\n\nUse Cases\n\nAgents\nChatbots\nGenerate Examples\nData Augmented Generation\nQuestion Answering\nSummarization\nQuerying Tabular Data\nExtraction\nEvaluation\nAgent Benchmarking: Search + Calculator\nAgent VectorDB Question Answering Benchmarking\nBenchmarking | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-4 | Benchmarking: Search + Calculator\nAgent VectorDB Question Answering Benchmarking\nBenchmarking Template\nData Augmented Question Answering\nUsing Hugging Face Datasets\nLLM Math\nQuestion Answering Benchmarking: Paul Graham Essay\nQuestion Answering Benchmarking: State of the Union Address\nQA Generation\nQuestion Answering\nSQL Question Answering Benchmarking: Chinook\n\n\nModel Comparison\n\nReference\n\nInstallation\nIntegrations\nAPI References\nPrompts\nPromptTemplates\nExample Selector\n\n\nUtilities\nPython REPL\nSerpAPI\nSearxNG Search\nDocstore\nText Splitter\nEmbeddings\nVectorStores\n\n\nChains\nAgents\n\n\n\nEcosystem\n\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAI21 Labs\nAtlasDB\nBanana\nCerebriumAI\nChroma\nCohere\nDeepInfra\nDeep Lake\nForefrontAI\nGoogle Search Wrapper\nGoogle Serper Wrapper\nGooseAI\nGraphsignal\nHazy Research\nHelicone\nHugging Face\nMilvus\nModal\nNLPCloud\nOpenAI\nOpenSearch\nPetals\nPGVector\nPinecone\nPromptLayer\nQdrant\nRunhouse\nSearxNG Search API\nSerpAPI\nStochasticAI\nUnstructured\nWeights & Biases\nWeaviate\nWolfram Alpha Wrapper\nWriter\n\n\n\nAdditional Resources\n\nLangChainHub\nGlossary\nLangChain Gallery\nDeployments\nTracing\nDiscord\nProduction Support\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.rst\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.pdf\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain\n\n\n\n\n Contents | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-5 | to LangChain\n\n\n\n\n Contents \n\n\n\nGetting Started\nModules\nUse Cases\nReference Docs\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAdditional Resources\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain#\nLarge language models (LLMs) are emerging as a transformative technology, enabling\ndevelopers to build applications that they previously could not.\nBut using these LLMs in isolation is often not enough to\ncreate a truly powerful app - the real power comes when you are able to\ncombine them with other sources of computation or knowledge.\nThis library is aimed at assisting in the development of those types of applications. Common examples of these types of applications include:\n❓ Question Answering over specific documents\n\nDocumentation\nEnd-to-end Example: Question Answering over Notion Database\n\n💬 Chatbots\n\nDocumentation\nEnd-to-end Example: Chat-LangChain\n\n🤖 Agents\n\nDocumentation\nEnd-to-end Example: GPT+WolframAlpha\n\n\nGetting Started#\nCheckout the below guide for a walkthrough of how to get started using LangChain to create an Language Model application.\n\nGetting Started Documentation\n\n\n\n\n\nModules#\nThere are several main modules that LangChain provides support for.\nFor each module we provide some examples to get started, how-to guides, reference docs, and conceptual guides.\nThese modules are, in increasing order of complexity:\n\nPrompts: This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, and prompt serialization.\nLLMs: This includes a generic interface for all LLMs, and common utilities for working with LLMs.\nDocument Loaders: This includes a standard interface for loading documents, as well as specific integrations to all types of text data sources.\nUtils: Language models are often more powerful when interacting with other sources of knowledge or computation. This can include Python REPLs, embeddings, search engines, and more. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-6 | of knowledge or computation. This can include Python REPLs, embeddings, search engines, and more. LangChain provides a large collection of common utils to use in your application.\nChains: Chains go beyond just a single LLM call, and are sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.\nIndexes: Language models are often more powerful when combined with your own text data - this module covers best practices for doing exactly that.\nAgents: Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end to end agents.\nMemory: Memory is the concept of persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.\nChat: Chat models are a variation on Language Models that expose a different API - rather than working with raw text, they work with messages. LangChain provides a standard interface for working with them and doing all the same things as above.\n\n\n\n\n\nUse Cases#\nThe above modules can be used in a variety of ways. LangChain also provides guidance and assistance in this. Below are some of the common use cases LangChain supports.\n\nAgents: Agents are systems that use a language model to interact with other tools. These can be used to do more grounded question/answering, interact with APIs, or even take actions.\nChatbots: Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them ideal for creating chatbots.\nData Augmented Generation: Data Augmented Generation involves specific types of chains that first interact with an external datasource to fetch data to use in the | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-7 | Generation involves specific types of chains that first interact with an external datasource to fetch data to use in the generation step. Examples of this include summarization of long pieces of text and question/answering over specific data sources.\nQuestion Answering: Answering questions over specific documents, only utilizing the information in those documents to construct an answer. A type of Data Augmented Generation.\nSummarization: Summarizing longer documents into shorter, more condensed chunks of information. A type of Data Augmented Generation.\nQuerying Tabular Data: If you want to understand how to use LLMs to query data that is stored in a tabular format (csvs, SQL, dataframes, etc) you should read this page.\nEvaluation: Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.\nGenerate similar examples: Generating similar examples to a given input. This is a common use case for many applications, and LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.\nCompare models: Experimenting with different prompts, models, and chains is a big part of developing the best possible application. The ModelLaboratory makes it easy to do so.\n\n\n\n\n\nReference Docs#\nAll of LangChain’s reference documentation, in one place. Full documentation on all methods, classes, installation methods, and integration setups for LangChain.\n\nReference Documentation\n\n\n\n\n\nLangChain Ecosystem#\nGuides for how other companies/products can be used with LangChain\n\nLangChain Ecosystem\n\n\n\n\n\nAdditional Resources#\nAdditional collection of resources we think may be useful as you develop your application!\n\nLangChainHub: The LangChainHub is a place to share and explore other prompts, chains, and agents.\nGlossary: A glossary of all | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-8 | and explore other prompts, chains, and agents.\nGlossary: A glossary of all related terms, papers, methods, etc. Whether implemented in LangChain or not!\nGallery: A collection of our favorite projects that use LangChain. Useful for finding inspiration or seeing how things were done in other applications.\nDeployments: A collection of instructions, code snippets, and template repositories for deploying LangChain apps.\nDiscord: Join us on our Discord to discuss all things LangChain!\nTracing: A guide on using tracing in LangChain to visualize the execution of chains and agents.\nProduction Support: As you move your LangChains into production, we’d love to offer more comprehensive support. Please fill out this form and we’ll set up a dedicated support Slack channel.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nnext\nQuickstart Guide\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Contents\n \n\n\nGetting Started\nModules\nUse Cases\nReference Docs\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAdditional Resources\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBy Harrison Chase\n\n\n\n\n \n © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.\n \n\n\n\n\n Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'https://python.langchain.com/en/stable/', 'loc': 'https://python.langchain.com/en/stable/', 'lastmod': '2023-03-24T19:30:54.647430+00:00', 'changefreq': 'weekly', 'priority': '1'}, lookup_index=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-9 | Filtering sitemap URLs#
Sitemaps can be massive files, with thousands of URLs. Often you don’t need every single one of them. You can filter the URLs by passing a list of strings or regex patterns to the url_filter parameter. Only URLs that match one of the patterns will be loaded.
loader = SitemapLoader(
"https://langchain.readthedocs.io/sitemap.xml",
filter_urls=["https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/"]
)
documents = loader.load()
documents[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-10 | Document(page_content='\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain — 🦜🔗 LangChain 0.0.123\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSkip to main content\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCtrl+K\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n🦜🔗 LangChain 0.0.123\n\n\n\nGetting Started\n\nQuickstart Guide\n\nModules\n\nModels\nLLMs\nGetting Started\nGeneric Functionality\nHow to use the async API for LLMs\nHow to write a custom LLM wrapper\nHow (and why) to use the fake LLM\nHow to cache LLM calls\nHow to serialize LLM classes\nHow to stream LLM responses\nHow to track token usage\n\n\nIntegrations\nAI21\nAleph Alpha\nAnthropic\nAzure OpenAI LLM Example\nBanana\nCerebriumAI LLM Example\nCohere\nDeepInfra LLM Example\nForefrontAI LLM Example\nGooseAI LLM Example\nHugging Face Hub\nManifest\nModal\nOpenAI\nPetals LLM Example\nPromptLayer OpenAI\nSageMakerEndpoint\nSelf-Hosted Models via Runhouse\nStochasticAI\nWriter\n\n\nReference\n\n\nChat Models\nGetting Started\nHow-To Guides\nHow to use few shot examples\nHow to stream responses\n\n\nIntegrations\nAzure\nOpenAI\nPromptLayer ChatOpenAI\n\n\n\n\nText Embedding Models\nAzureOpenAI\nCohere\nFake Embeddings\nHugging Face Hub\nInstructEmbeddings\nOpenAI\nSageMaker Endpoint Embeddings\nSelf | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-11 | Face Hub\nInstructEmbeddings\nOpenAI\nSageMaker Endpoint Embeddings\nSelf Hosted Embeddings\nTensorflowHub\n\n\n\n\nPrompts\nPrompt Templates\nGetting Started\nHow-To Guides\nHow to create a custom prompt template\nHow to create a prompt template that uses few shot examples\nHow to work with partial Prompt Templates\nHow to serialize prompts\n\n\nReference\nPromptTemplates\nExample Selector\n\n\n\n\nChat Prompt Template\nExample Selectors\nHow to create a custom example selector\nLengthBased ExampleSelector\nMaximal Marginal Relevance ExampleSelector\nNGram Overlap ExampleSelector\nSimilarity ExampleSelector\n\n\nOutput Parsers\nOutput Parsers\nCommaSeparatedListOutputParser\nOutputFixingParser\nPydanticOutputParser\nRetryOutputParser\nStructured Output Parser\n\n\n\n\nIndexes\nGetting Started\nDocument Loaders\nCoNLL-U\nAirbyte JSON\nAZLyrics\nBlackboard\nCollege Confidential\nCopy Paste\nCSV Loader\nDirectory Loader\nEmail\nEverNote\nFacebook Chat\nFigma\nGCS Directory\nGCS File Storage\nGitBook\nGoogle Drive\nGutenberg\nHacker News\nHTML\niFixit\nImages\nIMSDb\nMarkdown\nNotebook\nNotion\nObsidian\nPDF\nPowerPoint\nReadTheDocs Documentation\nRoam\ns3 Directory\ns3 File\nSubtitle Files\nTelegram\nUnstructured File Loader\nURL\nWeb Base\nWord Documents\nYouTube\n\n\nText Splitters\nGetting Started\nCharacter Text Splitter\nHuggingFace Length Function\nLatex Text Splitter\nMarkdown Text Splitter\nNLTK Text Splitter\nPython Code Text Splitter\nRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\nSpacy Text Splitter\ntiktoken (OpenAI) Length Function\nTiktokenText Splitter\n\n\nVectorstores\nGetting Started\nAtlasDB\nChroma\nDeep | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-12 | Splitter\n\n\nVectorstores\nGetting Started\nAtlasDB\nChroma\nDeep Lake\nElasticSearch\nFAISS\nMilvus\nOpenSearch\nPGVector\nPinecone\nQdrant\nRedis\nWeaviate\n\n\nRetrievers\nChatGPT Plugin Retriever\nVectorStore Retriever\n\n\n\n\nMemory\nGetting Started\nHow-To Guides\nConversationBufferMemory\nConversationBufferWindowMemory\nEntity Memory\nConversation Knowledge Graph Memory\nConversationSummaryMemory\nConversationSummaryBufferMemory\nConversationTokenBufferMemory\nHow to add Memory to an LLMChain\nHow to add memory to a Multi-Input Chain\nHow to add Memory to an Agent\nHow to customize conversational memory\nHow to create a custom Memory class\nHow to use multiple memroy classes in the same chain\n\n\n\n\nChains\nGetting Started\nHow-To Guides\nAsync API for Chain\nLoading from LangChainHub\nLLM Chain\nSequential Chains\nSerialization\nTransformation Chain\nAnalyze Document\nChat Index\nGraph QA\nHypothetical Document Embeddings\nQuestion Answering with Sources\nQuestion Answering\nSummarization\nRetrieval Question/Answering\nRetrieval Question Answering with Sources\nVector DB Text Generation\nAPI Chains\nSelf-Critique Chain with Constitutional AI\nBashChain\nLLMCheckerChain\nLLM Math\nLLMRequestsChain\nLLMSummarizationCheckerChain\nModeration\nPAL\nSQLite example\n\n\nReference\n\n\nAgents\nGetting Started\nTools\nGetting Started\nDefining Custom Tools\nMulti Input Tools\nBash\nBing Search\nChatGPT Plugins\nGoogle Search\nGoogle Serper API\nHuman as a tool\nIFTTT WebHooks\nPython REPL\nRequests\nSearch Tools\nSearxNG Search API\nSerpAPI\nWolfram Alpha\nZapier Natural Language Actions | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-13 | Search API\nSerpAPI\nWolfram Alpha\nZapier Natural Language Actions API\n\n\nAgents\nAgent Types\nCustom Agent\nConversation Agent (for Chat Models)\nConversation Agent\nMRKL\nMRKL Chat\nReAct\nSelf Ask With Search\n\n\nToolkits\nCSV Agent\nJSON Agent\nOpenAPI Agent\nPandas Dataframe Agent\nPython Agent\nSQL Database Agent\nVectorstore Agent\n\n\nAgent Executors\nHow to combine agents and vectorstores\nHow to use the async API for Agents\nHow to create ChatGPT Clone\nHow to access intermediate steps\nHow to cap the max number of iterations\nHow to add SharedMemory to an Agent and its Tools\n\n\n\n\n\nUse Cases\n\nPersonal Assistants\nQuestion Answering over Docs\nChatbots\nQuerying Tabular Data\nInteracting with APIs\nSummarization\nExtraction\nEvaluation\nAgent Benchmarking: Search + Calculator\nAgent VectorDB Question Answering Benchmarking\nBenchmarking Template\nData Augmented Question Answering\nUsing Hugging Face Datasets\nLLM Math\nQuestion Answering Benchmarking: Paul Graham Essay\nQuestion Answering Benchmarking: State of the Union Address\nQA Generation\nQuestion Answering\nSQL Question Answering Benchmarking: Chinook\n\n\n\nReference\n\nInstallation\nIntegrations\nAPI References\nPrompts\nPromptTemplates\nExample Selector\n\n\nUtilities\nPython REPL\nSerpAPI\nSearxNG Search\nDocstore\nText Splitter\nEmbeddings\nVectorStores\n\n\nChains\nAgents\n\n\n\nEcosystem\n\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAI21 Labs\nAtlasDB\nBanana\nCerebriumAI\nChroma\nCohere\nDeepInfra\nDeep Lake\nForefrontAI\nGoogle Search Wrapper\nGoogle Serper Wrapper\nGooseAI\nGraphsignal\nHazy Research\nHelicone\nHugging | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-14 | Serper Wrapper\nGooseAI\nGraphsignal\nHazy Research\nHelicone\nHugging Face\nMilvus\nModal\nNLPCloud\nOpenAI\nOpenSearch\nPetals\nPGVector\nPinecone\nPromptLayer\nQdrant\nRunhouse\nSearxNG Search API\nSerpAPI\nStochasticAI\nUnstructured\nWeights & Biases\nWeaviate\nWolfram Alpha Wrapper\nWriter\n\n\n\nAdditional Resources\n\nLangChainHub\nGlossary\nLangChain Gallery\nDeployments\nTracing\nDiscord\nProduction Support\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.rst\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.pdf\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain\n\n\n\n\n Contents \n\n\n\nGetting Started\nModules\nUse Cases\nReference Docs\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAdditional Resources\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWelcome to LangChain#\nLangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. We believe that the most powerful and differentiated applications will not only call out to a language model via an API, but will also:\n\nBe data-aware: connect a language model to other sources of data\nBe agentic: allow a language model to interact with its environment\n\nThe LangChain framework is designed with the above principles in mind.\nThis is the Python specific portion of the documentation. For a purely conceptual guide to LangChain, see here. For the JavaScript documentation, see here.\n\nGetting Started#\nCheckout the below guide for a walkthrough of how to get started using LangChain to create an Language Model application.\n\nGetting Started Documentation\n\n\n\n\n\nModules#\nThere | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-15 | an Language Model application.\n\nGetting Started Documentation\n\n\n\n\n\nModules#\nThere are several main modules that LangChain provides support for.\nFor each module we provide some examples to get started, how-to guides, reference docs, and conceptual guides.\nThese modules are, in increasing order of complexity:\n\nModels: The various model types and model integrations LangChain supports.\nPrompts: This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, and prompt serialization.\nMemory: Memory is the concept of persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.\nIndexes: Language models are often more powerful when combined with your own text data - this module covers best practices for doing exactly that.\nChains: Chains go beyond just a single LLM call, and are sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.\nAgents: Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end to end agents.\n\n\n\n\n\nUse Cases#\nThe above modules can be used in a variety of ways. LangChain also provides guidance and assistance in this. Below are some of the common use cases LangChain supports.\n\nPersonal Assistants: The main LangChain use case. Personal assistants need to take actions, remember interactions, and have knowledge about your data.\nQuestion Answering: The second big LangChain use case. Answering questions over specific documents, only utilizing the information in those documents to construct an answer.\nChatbots: Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-16 | construct an answer.\nChatbots: Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them ideal for creating chatbots.\nQuerying Tabular Data: If you want to understand how to use LLMs to query data that is stored in a tabular format (csvs, SQL, dataframes, etc) you should read this page.\nInteracting with APIs: Enabling LLMs to interact with APIs is extremely powerful in order to give them more up-to-date information and allow them to take actions.\nExtraction: Extract structured information from text.\nSummarization: Summarizing longer documents into shorter, more condensed chunks of information. A type of Data Augmented Generation.\nEvaluation: Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.\n\n\n\n\n\nReference Docs#\nAll of LangChain’s reference documentation, in one place. Full documentation on all methods, classes, installation methods, and integration setups for LangChain.\n\nReference Documentation\n\n\n\n\n\nLangChain Ecosystem#\nGuides for how other companies/products can be used with LangChain\n\nLangChain Ecosystem\n\n\n\n\n\nAdditional Resources#\nAdditional collection of resources we think may be useful as you develop your application!\n\nLangChainHub: The LangChainHub is a place to share and explore other prompts, chains, and agents.\nGlossary: A glossary of all related terms, papers, methods, etc. Whether implemented in LangChain or not!\nGallery: A collection of our favorite projects that use LangChain. Useful for finding inspiration or seeing how things were done in other applications.\nDeployments: A collection of instructions, code snippets, and template repositories for deploying LangChain apps.\nTracing: A guide on using tracing in LangChain | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-17 | template repositories for deploying LangChain apps.\nTracing: A guide on using tracing in LangChain to visualize the execution of chains and agents.\nModel Laboratory: Experimenting with different prompts, models, and chains is a big part of developing the best possible application. The ModelLaboratory makes it easy to do so.\nDiscord: Join us on our Discord to discuss all things LangChain!\nProduction Support: As you move your LangChains into production, we’d love to offer more comprehensive support. Please fill out this form and we’ll set up a dedicated support Slack channel.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nnext\nQuickstart Guide\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Contents\n \n\n\nGetting Started\nModules\nUse Cases\nReference Docs\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAdditional Resources\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBy Harrison Chase\n\n\n\n\n \n © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.\n \n\n\n\n\n Last updated on Mar 27, 2023.\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/', 'loc': 'https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/', 'lastmod': '2023-03-27T22:50:49.790324+00:00', 'changefreq': 'daily', 'priority': '0.9'}, lookup_index=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-18 | Add custom scraping rules#
The SitemapLoader uses beautifulsoup4 for the scraping process, and it scrapes every element on the page by default. The SitemapLoader constructor accepts a custom scraping function. This feature can be helpful to tailor the scraping process to your specific needs; for example, you might want to avoid scraping headers or navigation elements.
The following example shows how to develop and use a custom function to avoid navigation and header elements.
Import the beautifulsoup4 library and define the custom function.
pip install beautifulsoup4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def remove_nav_and_header_elements(content: BeautifulSoup) -> str:
# Find all 'nav' and 'header' elements in the BeautifulSoup object
nav_elements = content.find_all('nav')
header_elements = content.find_all('header')
# Remove each 'nav' and 'header' element from the BeautifulSoup object
for element in nav_elements + header_elements:
element.decompose()
return str(content.get_text())
Add your custom function to the SitemapLoader object.
loader = SitemapLoader(
"https://langchain.readthedocs.io/sitemap.xml",
filter_urls=["https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/"],
parsing_function=remove_nav_and_header_elements
)
Local Sitemap#
The sitemap loader can also be used to load local files.
sitemap_loader = SitemapLoader(web_path="example_data/sitemap.xml", is_local=True)
docs = sitemap_loader.load()
Fetching pages: 100%|####################################################################################################################################| 3/3 [00:00<00:00, 3.91it/s]
previous
PDF
next
Subtitle
Contents
Filtering sitemap URLs
Add custom scraping rules
Local Sitemap
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
50cf76aa0c35-19 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/sitemap.html |
ee2622e0672d-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Images
Contents
Using Unstructured
Retain Elements
Images#
This covers how to load images such as JPG or PNG into a document format that we can use downstream.
Using Unstructured#
#!pip install pdfminer
from langchain.document_loaders.image import UnstructuredImageLoader
loader = UnstructuredImageLoader("layout-parser-paper-fast.jpg")
data = loader.load()
data[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image.html |
ee2622e0672d-1 | Document(page_content="LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep\nLearning Based Document Image Analysis\n\n\n‘Zxjiang Shen' (F3}, Ruochen Zhang”, Melissa Dell*, Benjamin Charles Germain\nLeet, Jacob Carlson, and Weining LiF\n\n\nsugehen\n\nshangthrows, et\n\n“Abstract. Recent advanocs in document image analysis (DIA) have been\n‘pimarliy driven bythe application of neural networks dell roar\n{uteomer could be aly deployed in production and extended fo farther\n[nvetigtion. However, various factory ke lcely organize codebanee\nsnd sophisticated modal cnigurations compat the ey ree of\n‘erin! innovation by wide sence, Though there have been sng\n‘Hors to improve reuablty and simplify deep lees (DL) mode\n‘aon, sone of them ae optimized for challenge inthe demain of DIA,\nThis roprscte a major gap in the extng fol, sw DIA i eal to\nscademic research acon wie range of dpi in the social ssencee\n[rary for streamlining the sage of DL in DIA research and appicn\n‘tons The core LayoutFaraer brary comes with a sch of simple and\nIntative interfaee or applying and eutomiing DI. odel fr Inyo de\npltfom for sharing both protrined modes an fal document dist\n{ation pipeline We demonutate that LayootPareer shea fr both\nlightweight and lrgeseledgtieation pipelines in eal-word uae ces\nThe leary pblely smal at Btspe://layost-pareergsthab So\n\n\n\n‘Keywords: Document Image Analysis» Deep Learning Layout Analysis\n‘Character Renguition - Open Serres dary « | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image.html |
ee2622e0672d-2 | Image Analysis» Deep Learning Layout Analysis\n‘Character Renguition - Open Serres dary « Tol\n\n\nIntroduction\n\n\n‘Deep Learning(DL)-based approaches are the state-of-the-art for a wide range of\ndoctiment image analysis (DIA) tea including document image clasiffeation [I]\n", lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'layout-parser-paper-fast.jpg'}, lookup_index=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image.html |
ee2622e0672d-3 | Retain Elements#
Under the hood, Unstructured creates different “elements” for different chunks of text. By default we combine those together, but you can easily keep that separation by specifying mode="elements".
loader = UnstructuredImageLoader("layout-parser-paper-fast.jpg", mode="elements")
data = loader.load()
data[0]
Document(page_content='LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep\nLearning Based Document Image Analysis\n', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'layout-parser-paper-fast.jpg', 'filename': 'layout-parser-paper-fast.jpg', 'page_number': 1, 'category': 'Title'}, lookup_index=0)
previous
HTML
next
Jupyter Notebook
Contents
Using Unstructured
Retain Elements
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image.html |
a54533024d16-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Modern Treasury
Modern Treasury#
Modern Treasury simplifies complex payment operations. It is a unified platform to power products and processes that move money.
Connect to banks and payment systems
Track transactions and balances in real-time
Automate payment operations for scale
This notebook covers how to load data from the Modern Treasury REST API into a format that can be ingested into LangChain, along with example usage for vectorization.
import os
from langchain.document_loaders import ModernTreasuryLoader
from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator
The Modern Treasury API requires an organization ID and API key, which can be found in the Modern Treasury dashboard within developer settings.
This document loader also requires a resource option which defines what data you want to load.
Following resources are available:
payment_orders Documentation
expected_payments Documentation
returns Documentation
incoming_payment_details Documentation
counterparties Documentation
internal_accounts Documentation
external_accounts Documentation
transactions Documentation
ledgers Documentation
ledger_accounts Documentation
ledger_transactions Documentation
events Documentation
invoices Documentation
modern_treasury_loader = ModernTreasuryLoader("payment_orders")
# Create a vectorstore retriver from the loader
# see https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/getting_started.html for more details
index = VectorstoreIndexCreator().from_loaders([modern_treasury_loader])
modern_treasury_doc_retriever = index.vectorstore.as_retriever()
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Microsoft OneDrive
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Notion DB 2/2
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/modern_treasury.html |
7fa49adfa264-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Open Document Format (ODT)
Open Document Format (ODT)#
The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open file format for word processing documents, spreadsheets, presentations and graphics and using ZIP-compressed XML files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.
The standard is developed and maintained by a technical committee in the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) consortium. It was based on the Sun Microsystems specification for OpenOffice.org XML, the default format for OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice. It was originally developed for StarOffice “to provide an open standard for office documents.”
The UnstructuredODTLoader is used to load Open Office ODT files.
from langchain.document_loaders import UnstructuredODTLoader
loader = UnstructuredODTLoader("example_data/fake.odt", mode="elements")
docs = loader.load()
docs[0]
Document(page_content='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake.odt', 'filename': 'example_data/fake.odt', 'category': 'Title'})
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Microsoft Word
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Pandas DataFrame
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/odt.html |
0946553b0e47-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
TOML
TOML#
TOML is a file format for configuration files. It is intended to be easy to read and write, and is designed to map unambiguously to a dictionary. Its specification is open-source. TOML is implemented in many programming languages. The name TOML is an acronym for “Tom’s Obvious, Minimal Language” referring to its creator, Tom Preston-Werner.
If you need to load Toml files, use the TomlLoader.
from langchain.document_loaders import TomlLoader
loader = TomlLoader('example_data/fake_rule.toml')
rule = loader.load()
rule
[Document(page_content='{"internal": {"creation_date": "2023-05-01", "updated_date": "2022-05-01", "release": ["release_type"], "min_endpoint_version": "some_semantic_version", "os_list": ["operating_system_list"]}, "rule": {"uuid": "some_uuid", "name": "Fake Rule Name", "description": "Fake description of rule", "query": "process where process.name : \\"somequery\\"\\n", "threat": [{"framework": "MITRE ATT&CK", "tactic": {"name": "Execution", "id": "TA0002", "reference": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"}}]}}', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake_rule.toml'})]
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Telegram
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Unstructured File
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/toml.html |
199db7255963-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
CoNLL-U
CoNLL-U#
CoNLL-U is revised version of the CoNLL-X format. Annotations are encoded in plain text files (UTF-8, normalized to NFC, using only the LF character as line break, including an LF character at the end of file) with three types of lines:
Word lines containing the annotation of a word/token in 10 fields separated by single tab characters; see below.
Blank lines marking sentence boundaries.
Comment lines starting with hash (#).
This is an example of how to load a file in CoNLL-U format. The whole file is treated as one document. The example data (conllu.conllu) is based on one of the standard UD/CoNLL-U examples.
from langchain.document_loaders import CoNLLULoader
loader = CoNLLULoader("example_data/conllu.conllu")
document = loader.load()
document
[Document(page_content='They buy and sell books.', metadata={'source': 'example_data/conllu.conllu'})]
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OpenAIWhisperParser
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Copy Paste
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/conll-u.html |
28cdf3f7d35c-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
EPub
Contents
Retain Elements
EPub#
EPUB is an e-book file format that uses the “.epub” file extension. The term is short for electronic publication and is sometimes styled ePub. EPUB is supported by many e-readers, and compatible software is available for most smartphones, tablets, and computers.
This covers how to load .epub documents into the Document format that we can use downstream. You’ll need to install the pandocs package for this loader to work.
#!pip install pandocs
from langchain.document_loaders import UnstructuredEPubLoader
loader = UnstructuredEPubLoader("winter-sports.epub")
data = loader.load()
Retain Elements#
Under the hood, Unstructured creates different “elements” for different chunks of text. By default we combine those together, but you can easily keep that separation by specifying mode="elements".
loader = UnstructuredEPubLoader("winter-sports.epub", mode="elements")
data = loader.load()
data[0]
Document(page_content='The Project Gutenberg eBook of Winter Sports in\nSwitzerland, by E. F. Benson', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'winter-sports.epub', 'page_number': 1, 'category': 'Title'}, lookup_index=0)
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Email
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EverNote
Contents
Retain Elements
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/epub.html |
359148380e25-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Notion DB 2/2
Contents
Requirements
Setup
1. Create a Notion Table Database
2. Create a Notion Integration
3. Connect the Integration to the Database
4. Get the Database ID
Usage
Notion DB 2/2#
Notion is a collaboration platform with modified Markdown support that integrates kanban boards, tasks, wikis and databases. It is an all-in-one workspace for notetaking, knowledge and data management, and project and task management.
NotionDBLoader is a Python class for loading content from a Notion database. It retrieves pages from the database, reads their content, and returns a list of Document objects.
Requirements#
A Notion Database
Notion Integration Token
Setup#
1. Create a Notion Table Database#
Create a new table database in Notion. You can add any column to the database and they will be treated as metadata. For example you can add the following columns:
Title: set Title as the default property.
Categories: A Multi-select property to store categories associated with the page.
Keywords: A Multi-select property to store keywords associated with the page.
Add your content to the body of each page in the database. The NotionDBLoader will extract the content and metadata from these pages.
2. Create a Notion Integration#
To create a Notion Integration, follow these steps:
Visit the Notion Developers page and log in with your Notion account.
Click on the “+ New integration” button.
Give your integration a name and choose the workspace where your database is located.
Select the require capabilities, this extension only need the Read content capability
Click the “Submit” button to create the integration. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/notiondb.html |
359148380e25-1 | Click the “Submit” button to create the integration.
Once the integration is created, you’ll be provided with an Integration Token (API key). Copy this token and keep it safe, as you’ll need it to use the NotionDBLoader.
3. Connect the Integration to the Database#
To connect your integration to the database, follow these steps:
Open your database in Notion.
Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top right corner of the database view.
Click on the “+ New integration” button.
Find your integration, you may need to start typing its name in the search box.
Click on the “Connect” button to connect the integration to the database.
4. Get the Database ID#
To get the database ID, follow these steps:
Open your database in Notion.
Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top right corner of the database view.
Select “Copy link” from the menu to copy the database URL to your clipboard.
The database ID is the long string of alphanumeric characters found in the URL. It typically looks like this: https://www.notion.so/username/8935f9d140a04f95a872520c4f123456?v=…. In this example, the database ID is 8935f9d140a04f95a872520c4f123456.
With the database properly set up and the integration token and database ID in hand, you can now use the NotionDBLoader code to load content and metadata from your Notion database.
Usage#
NotionDBLoader is part of the langchain package’s document loaders. You can use it as follows:
from getpass import getpass
NOTION_TOKEN = getpass()
DATABASE_ID = getpass()
········
········
from langchain.document_loaders import NotionDBLoader | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/notiondb.html |
359148380e25-2 | ········
from langchain.document_loaders import NotionDBLoader
loader = NotionDBLoader(
integration_token=NOTION_TOKEN,
database_id=DATABASE_ID,
request_timeout_sec=30 # optional, defaults to 10
)
docs = loader.load()
print(docs)
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Modern Treasury
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Notion DB 1/2
Contents
Requirements
Setup
1. Create a Notion Table Database
2. Create a Notion Integration
3. Connect the Integration to the Database
4. Get the Database ID
Usage
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/notiondb.html |
1800ecb21a83-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Diffbot
Diffbot#
Unlike traditional web scraping tools, Diffbot doesn’t require any rules to read the content on a page.
It starts with computer vision, which classifies a page into one of 20 possible types. Content is then interpreted by a machine learning model trained to identify the key attributes on a page based on its type.
The result is a website transformed into clean structured data (like JSON or CSV), ready for your application.
This covers how to extract HTML documents from a list of URLs using the Diffbot extract API, into a document format that we can use downstream.
urls = [
"https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/index.html",
]
The Diffbot Extract API Requires an API token. Once you have it, you can extract the data.
Read instructions how to get the Diffbot API Token.
import os
from langchain.document_loaders import DiffbotLoader
loader = DiffbotLoader(urls=urls, api_token=os.environ.get("DIFFBOT_API_TOKEN"))
With the .load() method, you can see the documents loaded
loader.load() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/diffbot.html |
1800ecb21a83-1 | [Document(page_content='LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. We believe that the most powerful and differentiated applications will not only call out to a language model via an API, but will also:\nBe data-aware: connect a language model to other sources of data\nBe agentic: allow a language model to interact with its environment\nThe LangChain framework is designed with the above principles in mind.\nThis is the Python specific portion of the documentation. For a purely conceptual guide to LangChain, see here. For the JavaScript documentation, see here.\nGetting Started\nCheckout the below guide for a walkthrough of how to get started using LangChain to create an Language Model application.\nGetting Started Documentation\nModules\nThere are several main modules that LangChain provides support for. For each module we provide some examples to get started, how-to guides, reference docs, and conceptual guides. These modules are, in increasing order of complexity:\nModels: The various model types and model integrations LangChain supports.\nPrompts: This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, and prompt serialization.\nMemory: Memory is the concept of persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.\nIndexes: Language models are often more powerful when combined with your own text data - this module covers best practices for doing exactly that.\nChains: Chains go beyond just a single LLM call, and are sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.\nAgents: Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/diffbot.html |
1800ecb21a83-2 | until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end to end agents.\nUse Cases\nThe above modules can be used in a variety of ways. LangChain also provides guidance and assistance in this. Below are some of the common use cases LangChain supports.\nPersonal Assistants: The main LangChain use case. Personal assistants need to take actions, remember interactions, and have knowledge about your data.\nQuestion Answering: The second big LangChain use case. Answering questions over specific documents, only utilizing the information in those documents to construct an answer.\nChatbots: Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them ideal for creating chatbots.\nQuerying Tabular Data: If you want to understand how to use LLMs to query data that is stored in a tabular format (csvs, SQL, dataframes, etc) you should read this page.\nInteracting with APIs: Enabling LLMs to interact with APIs is extremely powerful in order to give them more up-to-date information and allow them to take actions.\nExtraction: Extract structured information from text.\nSummarization: Summarizing longer documents into shorter, more condensed chunks of information. A type of Data Augmented Generation.\nEvaluation: Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.\nReference Docs\nAll of LangChain’s reference documentation, in one place. Full documentation on all methods, classes, installation methods, and integration setups for LangChain.\nReference Documentation\nLangChain Ecosystem\nGuides for how other companies/products can be used with LangChain\nLangChain Ecosystem\nAdditional Resources\nAdditional collection of resources we think may be useful as you develop your application!\nLangChainHub: The LangChainHub is | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/diffbot.html |
1800ecb21a83-3 | think may be useful as you develop your application!\nLangChainHub: The LangChainHub is a place to share and explore other prompts, chains, and agents.\nGlossary: A glossary of all related terms, papers, methods, etc. Whether implemented in LangChain or not!\nGallery: A collection of our favorite projects that use LangChain. Useful for finding inspiration or seeing how things were done in other applications.\nDeployments: A collection of instructions, code snippets, and template repositories for deploying LangChain apps.\nTracing: A guide on using tracing in LangChain to visualize the execution of chains and agents.\nModel Laboratory: Experimenting with different prompts, models, and chains is a big part of developing the best possible application. The ModelLaboratory makes it easy to do so.\nDiscord: Join us on our Discord to discuss all things LangChain!\nProduction Support: As you move your LangChains into production, we’d love to offer more comprehensive support. Please fill out this form and we’ll set up a dedicated support Slack channel.', metadata={'source': 'https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/index.html'})] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/diffbot.html |
1800ecb21a83-4 | previous
Confluence
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Docugami
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/diffbot.html |
1c43ba46f583-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Google Cloud Storage File
Google Cloud Storage File#
Google Cloud Storage is a managed service for storing unstructured data.
This covers how to load document objects from an Google Cloud Storage (GCS) file object (blob).
# !pip install google-cloud-storage
from langchain.document_loaders import GCSFileLoader
loader = GCSFileLoader(project_name="aist", bucket="testing-hwc", blob="fake.docx")
loader.load()
/Users/harrisonchase/workplace/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/auth/_default.py:83: UserWarning: Your application has authenticated using end user credentials from Google Cloud SDK without a quota project. You might receive a "quota exceeded" or "API not enabled" error. We recommend you rerun `gcloud auth application-default login` and make sure a quota project is added. Or you can use service accounts instead. For more information about service accounts, see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/
warnings.warn(_CLOUD_SDK_CREDENTIALS_WARNING)
[Document(page_content='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': '/var/folders/y6/8_bzdg295ld6s1_97_12m4lr0000gn/T/tmp3srlf8n8/fake.docx'}, lookup_index=0)]
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Google Cloud Storage Directory
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Google Drive
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/google_cloud_storage_file.html |
eeb2c26eff80-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Git
Contents
Load existing repository from disk
Clone repository from url
Filtering files to load
Git#
Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in any set of computer files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers collaboratively developing source code during software development.
This notebook shows how to load text files from Git repository.
Load existing repository from disk#
!pip install GitPython
from git import Repo
repo = Repo.clone_from(
"https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain", to_path="./example_data/test_repo1"
)
branch = repo.head.reference
from langchain.document_loaders import GitLoader
loader = GitLoader(repo_path="./example_data/test_repo1/", branch=branch)
data = loader.load()
len(data)
print(data[0])
page_content='.venv\n.github\n.git\n.mypy_cache\n.pytest_cache\nDockerfile' metadata={'file_path': '.dockerignore', 'file_name': '.dockerignore', 'file_type': ''}
Clone repository from url#
from langchain.document_loaders import GitLoader
loader = GitLoader(
clone_url="https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain",
repo_path="./example_data/test_repo2/",
branch="master",
)
data = loader.load()
len(data)
1074
Filtering files to load#
from langchain.document_loaders import GitLoader
# eg. loading only python files
loader = GitLoader(repo_path="./example_data/test_repo1/", file_filter=lambda file_path: file_path.endswith(".py"))
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GitBook
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Google BigQuery
Contents
Load existing repository from disk
Clone repository from url
Filtering files to load
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/git.html |
eeb2c26eff80-1 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/git.html |
e223e38ced13-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Image captions
Contents
Prepare a list of image urls from Wikimedia
Create the loader
Create the index
Query
Image captions#
By default, the loader utilizes the pre-trained Salesforce BLIP image captioning model.
This notebook shows how to use the ImageCaptionLoader to generate a query-able index of image captions
#!pip install transformers
from langchain.document_loaders import ImageCaptionLoader
Prepare a list of image urls from Wikimedia#
list_image_urls = [
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hyla_japonica_sep01.jpg/260px-Hyla_japonica_sep01.jpg',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Tibur%C3%B3n_azul_%28Prionace_glauca%29%2C_canal_Fayal-Pico%2C_islas_Azores%2C_Portugal%2C_2020-07-27%2C_DD_14.jpg/270px-Tibur%C3%B3n_azul_%28Prionace_glauca%29%2C_canal_Fayal-Pico%2C_islas_Azores%2C_Portugal%2C_2020-07-27%2C_DD_14.jpg',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_Battle_of_Shiloh.jpg/251px-Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_Battle_of_Shiloh.jpg',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg/270px-Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg', | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image_captions.html |
e223e38ced13-1 | 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Messier83_-_Heic1403a.jpg/277px-Messier83_-_Heic1403a.jpg',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2022-01-22_Men%27s_World_Cup_at_2021-22_St._Moritz%E2%80%93Celerina_Luge_World_Cup_and_European_Championships_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93257.jpg/288px-2022-01-22_Men%27s_World_Cup_at_2021-22_St._Moritz%E2%80%93Celerina_Luge_World_Cup_and_European_Championships_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93257.jpg',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg/224px-Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg',
]
Create the loader#
loader = ImageCaptionLoader(path_images=list_image_urls)
list_docs = loader.load()
list_docs
/Users/saitosean/dev/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/generation/utils.py:1313: UserWarning: Using `max_length`'s default (20) to control the generation length. This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed from the config in v5 of Transformers -- we recommend using `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the generation.
warnings.warn( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image_captions.html |
e223e38ced13-2 | warnings.warn(
[Document(page_content='an image of a frog on a flower [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hyla_japonica_sep01.jpg/260px-Hyla_japonica_sep01.jpg'}),
Document(page_content='an image of a shark swimming in the ocean [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Tibur%C3%B3n_azul_%28Prionace_glauca%29%2C_canal_Fayal-Pico%2C_islas_Azores%2C_Portugal%2C_2020-07-27%2C_DD_14.jpg/270px-Tibur%C3%B3n_azul_%28Prionace_glauca%29%2C_canal_Fayal-Pico%2C_islas_Azores%2C_Portugal%2C_2020-07-27%2C_DD_14.jpg'}),
Document(page_content='an image of a painting of a battle scene [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_Battle_of_Shiloh.jpg/251px-Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_Battle_of_Shiloh.jpg'}),
Document(page_content='an image of a passion fruit and a half cut passion [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg/270px-Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image_captions.html |
e223e38ced13-3 | Document(page_content='an image of the spiral galaxy [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Messier83_-_Heic1403a.jpg/277px-Messier83_-_Heic1403a.jpg'}),
Document(page_content='an image of a man on skis in the snow [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2022-01-22_Men%27s_World_Cup_at_2021-22_St._Moritz%E2%80%93Celerina_Luge_World_Cup_and_European_Championships_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93257.jpg/288px-2022-01-22_Men%27s_World_Cup_at_2021-22_St._Moritz%E2%80%93Celerina_Luge_World_Cup_and_European_Championships_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93257.jpg'}),
Document(page_content='an image of a flower in the dark [SEP]', metadata={'image_path': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg/224px-Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg'})]
from PIL import Image
import requests
Image.open(requests.get(list_image_urls[0], stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')
Create the index#
from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator
index = VectorstoreIndexCreator().from_loaders([loader]) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image_captions.html |
e223e38ced13-4 | index = VectorstoreIndexCreator().from_loaders([loader])
/Users/saitosean/dev/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html
from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm
/Users/saitosean/dev/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/generation/utils.py:1313: UserWarning: Using `max_length`'s default (20) to control the generation length. This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed from the config in v5 of Transformers -- we recommend using `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the generation.
warnings.warn(
Using embedded DuckDB without persistence: data will be transient
Query#
query = "What's the painting about?"
index.query(query)
' The painting is about a battle scene.'
query = "What kind of images are there?"
index.query(query)
' There are images of a spiral galaxy, a painting of a battle scene, a flower in the dark, and a frog on a flower.'
previous
Google Drive
next
Iugu
Contents
Prepare a list of image urls from Wikimedia
Create the loader
Create the index
Query
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/image_captions.html |
d01b56fc1b88-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Weather
Weather#
OpenWeatherMap is an open source weather service provider
This loader fetches the weather data from the OpenWeatherMap’s OneCall API, using the pyowm Python package. You must initialize the loader with your OpenWeatherMap API token and the names of the cities you want the weather data for.
from langchain.document_loaders import WeatherDataLoader
#!pip install pyowm
# Set API key either by passing it in to constructor directly
# or by setting the environment variable "OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY".
from getpass import getpass
OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY = getpass()
loader = WeatherDataLoader.from_params(['chennai','vellore'], openweathermap_api_key=OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY)
documents = loader.load()
documents
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WebBaseLoader
next
WhatsApp Chat
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/weather.html |
0136005c27d0-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
GitBook
Contents
Load from single GitBook page
Load from all paths in a given GitBook
GitBook#
GitBook is a modern documentation platform where teams can document everything from products to internal knowledge bases and APIs.
This notebook shows how to pull page data from any GitBook.
from langchain.document_loaders import GitbookLoader
Load from single GitBook page#
loader = GitbookLoader("https://docs.gitbook.com")
page_data = loader.load()
page_data
[Document(page_content='Introduction to GitBook\nGitBook is a modern documentation platform where teams can document everything from products to internal knowledge bases and APIs.\nWe want to help \nteams to work more efficiently\n by creating a simple yet powerful platform for them to \nshare their knowledge\n.\nOur mission is to make a \nuser-friendly\n and \ncollaborative\n product for everyone to create, edit and share knowledge through documentation.\nPublish your documentation in 5 easy steps\nImport\n\nMove your existing content to GitBook with ease.\nGit Sync\n\nBenefit from our bi-directional synchronisation with GitHub and GitLab.\nOrganise your content\n\nCreate pages and spaces and organize them into collections\nCollaborate\n\nInvite other users and collaborate asynchronously with ease.\nPublish your docs\n\nShare your documentation with selected users or with everyone.\nNext\n - Getting started\nOverview\nLast modified \n3mo ago', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'https://docs.gitbook.com', 'title': 'Introduction to GitBook'}, lookup_index=0)]
Load from all paths in a given GitBook#
For this to work, the GitbookLoader needs to be initialized with the root path (https://docs.gitbook.com in this example) and have load_all_paths set to True. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
0136005c27d0-1 | loader = GitbookLoader("https://docs.gitbook.com", load_all_paths=True)
all_pages_data = loader.load()
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/overview
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/import
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/git-sync
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/content-structure
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/collaboration
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/publishing
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/quick-find
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/editor
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/customization
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/member-management
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/pdf-export
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/activity-history
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/insights
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/notifications
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/internationalization
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/keyboard-shortcuts
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/tour/seo
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/advanced-guides/custom-domain
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/advanced-guides/advanced-sharing-and-security
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/advanced-guides/integrations
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/billing-and-admin/account-settings
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/billing-and-admin/plans
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/faqs | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
0136005c27d0-2 | Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/faqs
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/hard-refresh
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/report-bugs
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/connectivity-issues
Fetching text from https://docs.gitbook.com/troubleshooting/support
print(f"fetched {len(all_pages_data)} documents.")
# show second document
all_pages_data[2]
fetched 28 documents. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
0136005c27d0-3 | Document(page_content="Import\nFind out how to easily migrate your existing documentation and which formats are supported.\nThe import function allows you to migrate and unify existing documentation in GitBook. You can choose to import single or multiple pages although limits apply. \nPermissions\nAll members with editor permission or above can use the import feature.\nSupported formats\nGitBook supports imports from websites or files that are:\nMarkdown (.md or .markdown)\nHTML (.html)\nMicrosoft Word (.docx).\nWe also support import from:\nConfluence\nNotion\nGitHub Wiki\nQuip\nDropbox Paper\nGoogle Docs\nYou can also upload a ZIP\n \ncontaining HTML or Markdown files when \nimporting multiple pages.\nNote: this feature is in beta.\nFeel free to suggest import sources we don't support yet and \nlet us know\n if you have any issues.\nImport panel\nWhen you create a new space, you'll have the option to import content straight away:\nThe new page menu\nImport a page or subpage by selecting \nImport Page\n from the New Page menu, or \nImport Subpage\n in the page action menu, found in the table of contents:\nImport from the page action menu\nWhen you choose your input source, instructions will explain how to proceed.\nAlthough GitBook supports importing content from different kinds of sources, the end result might be different from your source due to differences in product features and document format.\nLimits\nGitBook currently has the following limits for imported content:\nThe maximum number of pages that can be uploaded in a single import is \n20.\nThe maximum number of files (images etc.) that can be uploaded in a single import is \n20.\nGetting started - \nPrevious\nOverview\nNext\n - Getting started\nGit Sync\nLast modified \n4mo ago", lookup_str='', metadata={'source': | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
0136005c27d0-4 | started\nGit Sync\nLast modified \n4mo ago", lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'https://docs.gitbook.com/getting-started/import', 'title': 'Import'}, lookup_index=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
0136005c27d0-5 | previous
Figma
next
Git
Contents
Load from single GitBook page
Load from all paths in a given GitBook
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/gitbook.html |
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