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collection_name="my_documents", ) Qdrant Cloud# If you prefer not to keep yourself busy with managing the infrastructure, you can choose to set up a fully-managed Qdrant cluster on Qdrant Cloud. There is a free forever 1GB cluster included for trying out. The main difference with using a managed version of Qdrant is that you’ll need to provide an API key to secure your deployment from being accessed publicly. url = "<---qdrant cloud cluster url here --->" api_key = "<---api key here--->" qdrant = Qdrant.from_documents( docs, embeddings, url, prefer_grpc=True, api_key=api_key, collection_name="my_documents", ) Reusing the same collection# Both Qdrant.from_texts and Qdrant.from_documents methods are great to start using Qdrant with LangChain, but they are going to destroy the collection and create it from scratch! If you want to reuse the existing collection, you can always create an instance of Qdrant on your own and pass the QdrantClient instance with the connection details. del qdrant import qdrant_client client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient( path="/tmp/local_qdrant", prefer_grpc=True ) qdrant = Qdrant( client=client, collection_name="my_documents", embeddings=embeddings ) Similarity search# The simplest scenario for using Qdrant vector store is to perform a similarity search. Under the hood, our query will be encoded with the embedding_function and used to find similar documents in Qdrant collection. query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search(query)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search(query) print(found_docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Similarity search with score# Sometimes we might want to perform the search, but also obtain a relevancy score to know how good is a particular result. The returned distance score is cosine distance. Therefore, a lower score is better. query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search_with_score(query) document, score = found_docs[0] print(document.page_content) print(f"\nScore: {score}") Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Score: 0.8153784913324512 Metadata filtering# Qdrant has an extensive filtering system with rich type support. It is also possible to use the filters in Langchain, by passing an additional param to both the similarity_search_with_score and similarity_search methods. from qdrant_client.http import models as rest query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search_with_score(query, filter=rest.Filter(...)) Maximum marginal relevance search (MMR)# If you’d like to look up for some similar documents, but you’d also like to receive diverse results, MMR is method you should consider. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" found_docs = qdrant.max_marginal_relevance_search(query, k=2, fetch_k=10) for i, doc in enumerate(found_docs): print(f"{i + 1}.", doc.page_content, "\n") 1. Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. 2. We can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together. I recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera. They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun. Officer Mora was 27 years old. Officer Rivera was 22. Both Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers. I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves. I’ve worked on these issues a long time. I know what works: Investing in crime preventionand community police officers who’ll walk the beat, who’ll know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety. Qdrant as a Retriever# Qdrant, as all the other vector stores, is a LangChain Retriever, by using cosine similarity. retriever = qdrant.as_retriever() retriever
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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retriever = qdrant.as_retriever() retriever VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant object at 0x7fc4e5720a00>, search_type='similarity', search_kwargs={}) It might be also specified to use MMR as a search strategy, instead of similarity. retriever = qdrant.as_retriever(search_type="mmr") retriever VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant object at 0x7fc4e5720a00>, search_type='mmr', search_kwargs={}) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0] Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}) Customizing Qdrant#
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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Customizing Qdrant# Qdrant stores your vector embeddings along with the optional JSON-like payload. Payloads are optional, but since LangChain assumes the embeddings are generated from the documents, we keep the context data, so you can extract the original texts as well. By default, your document is going to be stored in the following payload structure: { "page_content": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet", "metadata": { "foo": "bar" } } You can, however, decide to use different keys for the page content and metadata. That’s useful if you already have a collection that you’d like to reuse. You can always change the Qdrant.from_documents( docs, embeddings, location=":memory:", collection_name="my_documents_2", content_payload_key="my_page_content_key", metadata_payload_key="my_meta", ) <langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant at 0x7fc4e2baa230> previous Pinecone next Redis Contents Connecting to Qdrant from LangChain Local mode In-memory On-disk storage On-premise server deployment Qdrant Cloud Reusing the same collection Similarity search Similarity search with score Metadata filtering Maximum marginal relevance search (MMR) Qdrant as a Retriever Customizing Qdrant By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html
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.ipynb .pdf DocArrayHnswSearch Contents Setup Using DocArrayHnswSearch Similarity search Similarity search with score DocArrayHnswSearch# DocArrayHnswSearch is a lightweight Document Index implementation provided by Docarray that runs fully locally and is best suited for small- to medium-sized datasets. It stores vectors on disk in hnswlib, and stores all other data in SQLite. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the DocArrayHnswSearch. Setup# Uncomment the below cells to install docarray and get/set your OpenAI api key if you haven’t already done so. # !pip install "docarray[hnswlib]" # Get an OpenAI token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys # import os # from getpass import getpass # OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass() # os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY Using DocArrayHnswSearch# from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import DocArrayHnswSearch from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader documents = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt').load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() db = DocArrayHnswSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, work_dir='hnswlib_store/', n_dim=1536) Similarity search# query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = db.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html
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docs = db.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Similarity search with score# The returned distance score is cosine distance. Therefore, a lower score is better. docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query) docs[0]
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html
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docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query) docs[0] (Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={}), 0.36962226) import shutil # delete the dir shutil.rmtree('hnswlib_store') previous Deep Lake next DocArrayInMemorySearch Contents Setup Using DocArrayHnswSearch Similarity search Similarity search with score By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html
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.ipynb .pdf Atlas Atlas# Atlas is a platform for interacting with both small and internet scale unstructured datasets by Nomic. This notebook shows you how to use functionality related to the AtlasDB vectorstore. !pip install spacy !python3 -m spacy download en_core_web_sm !pip install nomic import time from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import SpacyTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader ATLAS_TEST_API_KEY = '7xDPkYXSYDc1_ErdTPIcoAR9RNd8YDlkS3nVNXcVoIMZ6' loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = SpacyTextSplitter(separator='|') texts = [] for doc in text_splitter.split_documents(documents): texts.extend(doc.page_content.split('|')) texts = [e.strip() for e in texts] db = AtlasDB.from_texts(texts=texts, name='test_index_'+str(time.time()), # unique name for your vector store description='test_index', #a description for your vector store api_key=ATLAS_TEST_API_KEY, index_kwargs={'build_topic_model': True}) db.project.wait_for_project_lock() db.project test_index_1677255228.136989 A description for your project 508 datums inserted. 1 index built. Projections test_index_1677255228.136989_index. Status Completed. view online Projection ID: db996d77-8981-48a0-897a-ff2c22bbf541 Hide embedded project
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/atlas.html
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Hide embedded project Explore on atlas.nomic.ai previous Annoy next AwaDB By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/atlas.html
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.ipynb .pdf MyScale Contents Setting up envrionments Get connection info and data schema Filtering Similarity search with score Deleting your data MyScale# MyScale is a cloud-based database optimized for AI applications and solutions, built on the open-source ClickHouse. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the MyScale vector database. Setting up envrionments# !pip install clickhouse-connect We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') There are two ways to set up parameters for myscale index. Environment Variables Before you run the app, please set the environment variable with export: export MYSCALE_URL='<your-endpoints-url>' MYSCALE_PORT=<your-endpoints-port> MYSCALE_USERNAME=<your-username> MYSCALE_PASSWORD=<your-password> ... You can easily find your account, password and other info on our SaaS. For details please refer to this document Every attributes under MyScaleSettings can be set with prefix MYSCALE_ and is case insensitive. Create MyScaleSettings object with parameters from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings config = MyScaleSetting(host="<your-backend-url>", port=8443, ...) index = MyScale(embedding_function, config) index.add_documents(...) from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load()
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html
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loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() for d in docs: d.metadata = {'some': 'metadata'} docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query) Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:18<00:00, 2.21it/s] print(docs[0].page_content) As Frances Haugen, who is here with us tonight, has shown, we must hold social media platforms accountable for the national experiment they’re conducting on our children for profit. It’s time to strengthen privacy protections, ban targeted advertising to children, demand tech companies stop collecting personal data on our children. And let’s get all Americans the mental health services they need. More people they can turn to for help, and full parity between physical and mental health care. Third, support our veterans. Veterans are the best of us. I’ve always believed that we have a sacred obligation to equip all those we send to war and care for them and their families when they come home. My administration is providing assistance with job training and housing, and now helping lower-income veterans get VA care debt-free. Our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan faced many dangers. Get connection info and data schema# print(str(docsearch)) Filtering# You can have direct access to myscale SQL where statement. You can write WHERE clause following standard SQL.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html
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NOTE: Please be aware of SQL injection, this interface must not be directly called by end-user. If you custimized your column_map under your setting, you search with filter like this: from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() for i, d in enumerate(docs): d.metadata = {'doc_id': i} docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings) Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:15<00:00, 2.69it/s] Similarity search with score# The returned distance score is cosine distance. Therefore, a lower score is better. meta = docsearch.metadata_column output = docsearch.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?', k=4, where_str=f"{meta}.doc_id<10") for d, dist in output: print(dist, d.metadata, d.page_content[:20] + '...') 0.252379834651947 {'doc_id': 6, 'some': ''} And I’m taking robus... 0.25022566318511963 {'doc_id': 1, 'some': ''} Groups of citizens b... 0.2469480037689209 {'doc_id': 8, 'some': ''} And so many families... 0.2428302764892578 {'doc_id': 0, 'some': 'metadata'} As Frances Haugen, w...
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html
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Deleting your data# docsearch.drop() previous Commented out until further notice next OpenSearch Contents Setting up envrionments Get connection info and data schema Filtering Similarity search with score Deleting your data By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html
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.ipynb .pdf Milvus Milvus# Milvus is a database that stores, indexes, and manages massive embedding vectors generated by deep neural networks and other machine learning (ML) models. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Milvus vector database. To run, you should have a Milvus instance up and running. !pip install pymilvus We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') OpenAI API Key:········ from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vector_db = Milvus.from_documents( docs, embeddings, connection_args={"host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "19530"}, ) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query) docs[0].page_content
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html
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docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query) docs[0].page_content 'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.' previous MatchingEngine next Commented out until further notice By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html
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.ipynb .pdf Weaviate Contents Weaviate Similarity search with score Persistance Retriever options Retriever options MMR Question Answering with Sources Weaviate# Weaviate is an open-source vector database. It allows you to store data objects and vector embeddings from your favorite ML-models, and scale seamlessly into billions of data objects. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Weaviatevector database. See the Weaviate installation instructions. !pip install weaviate-client Requirement already satisfied: weaviate-client in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (3.19.1) Requirement already satisfied: requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (2.28.2) Requirement already satisfied: validators<=0.21.0,>=0.18.2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (0.20.0) Requirement already satisfied: tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.59.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (4.65.0) Requirement already satisfied: authlib>=1.1.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (1.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=3.2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (40.0.2)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
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Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (3.1.0) Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (3.4) Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (1.26.15) Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (2023.5.7) Requirement already satisfied: decorator>=3.4.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from validators<=0.21.0,>=0.18.2->weaviate-client) (5.1.1) Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cryptography>=3.2->authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (1.15.1)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
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Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=3.2->authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (2.21) We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. import os import getpass os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:") WEAVIATE_URL = getpass.getpass("WEAVIATE_URL:") os.environ["WEAVIATE_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("WEAVIATE_API_KEY:") from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader("../../../state_of_the_union.txt") documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() db = Weaviate.from_documents(docs, embeddings, weaviate_url=WEAVIATE_URL, by_text=False) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = db.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
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Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Similarity search with score# Sometimes we might want to perform the search, but also obtain a relevancy score to know how good is a particular result. The returned distance score is cosine distance. Therefore, a lower score is better. docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query, by_text=False) docs[0]
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-4
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'_additional': {'vector': [-0.015289668, -0.011418287, -0.018540842, 0.00274522, 0.008310737, 0.014179829, 0.0080104275, -0.0010217049, -0.022327352, -0.0055002323, 0.018958665, 0.0020548347, -0.0044393567, -0.021609223, -0.013709779, -0.004543812, 0.025722157, 0.01821442, 0.031728342, -0.031388864, -0.01051083, -0.029978717, 0.011555385, 0.0009751897, 0.014675993, -0.02102166, 0.0301354, -0.031754456, 0.013526983,
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https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-22
0.014179829, 0.010321504, 0.0053337566, -0.017156808, -0.010439017, 0.034444187, -0.010393318, -0.006042096, -0.018566957, 0.004517698, -0.011228961, -0.009015812, -0.02089109, 0.022484036, 0.0029867734, -0.029064732, -0.010236635, -0.0006761042, -0.029038617, 0.004367544, -0.012293102, 0.0017528932, -0.023358852, 0.02217067, 0.012606468, -0.008160583, -0.0104912445, -0.0034894652, 0.011078807, 0.00050922035, 0.015759716, 0.23774062, -0.0019291617, 0.006218364, 0.013762007, -0.029900376, 0.018188305, 0.0092965355, 0.0040574414, -0.014976301, -0.006228157, -0.016647588, 0.0035188433, -0.01919369, 0.0037506039, 0.029247528, -0.014532366, -0.049773026, -0.019624569, -0.034783665, -0.015028529, 0.0097469995, 0.016281994, 0.0047135525, -0.011294246,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-23
0.0047135525, -0.011294246, 0.011477043, 0.015485522, 0.03426139, 0.014323455, 0.011052692, -0.008362965, -0.037969556, -0.00252162, -0.013709779, -0.0030292084, -0.016569246, -0.013879519, 0.0011849166, -0.0016925049, 0.009753528, 0.008349908, -0.008245452, 0.033007924, -0.0035873922, -0.025461018, 0.016791213, 0.05410793, -0.005950697, -0.011672897, -0.0072335405, 0.013814235, -0.0593307, -0.008624103, 0.021400312, 0.034235276, 0.015642203, -0.020068504, 0.03136275, 0.012567298, -0.010419431, 0.027445672, -0.031754456, 0.014219, -0.0075403787, 0.03812624, 0.0009988552, 0.038752973, -0.018005509, 0.013670608, 0.045882057, -0.018841153, -0.031650003, 0.010628343, -0.00459604, -0.011999321, -0.028202975, -0.018593071, 0.029743692, 0.021857304,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-24
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https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-25
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https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-26
-0.0018573486, -0.0024840813, -0.022444865, 0.0055687814, 0.0037767177, 0.0033915383, 0.0301354, -0.012227817, 0.0021854038, -0.042878963, 0.021517823, -0.010419431, -0.0051183174, 0.01659536, 0.0017333078, -0.00727924, -0.0020026069, -0.0012493852, 0.031441092, 0.0017431005, 0.008702445, -0.0072335405, -0.020081561, -0.012423672, -0.0042239176, 0.031049386, 0.04324456, 0.02550019, 0.014362626, -0.0107393265, -0.0037538682, -0.0061791935, -0.006737377, 0.011548856, -0.0166737, -0.012828437, -0.003375217, -0.01642562, -0.011424815, 0.007181313, 0.017600743, -0.0030226798, -0.014192886, 0.0128937205, -0.009975496, 0.0051444313, -0.0044654706, -0.008826486, 0.004158633, 0.004971427, -0.017835768, 0.025017083, -0.021792019, 0.013657551,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-27
-0.021792019, 0.013657551, -0.01872364, 0.009100681, -0.0079582, -0.011640254, -0.01093518, -0.0147543335, -0.005000805, 0.02345025, -0.028908048, 0.0104912445, -0.00753385, 0.017561574, -0.012025435, 0.042670052, -0.0041978033, 0.0013056932, -0.009263893, -0.010941708, -0.004471999, 0.01008648, -0.002578744, -0.013931747, 0.018619185, -0.04029369, -0.00025909848, 0.0030063589, 0.003149985, 0.011091864, 0.006495824, 0.00026583098, 0.0045503406, -0.007586078, -0.0007475094, -0.016856499, -0.003528636, 0.038282923, -0.0010494508, 0.024494806, 0.012593412, 0.032433417, -0.003203845, 0.005947433, -0.019937934, -0.00017800271, 0.027706811, 0.03047488, 0.02047327, 0.0019258976, -0.0068940604, -0.0014990991, 0.013305014, -0.007690533, 0.058808424,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-28
-0.007690533, 0.058808424, -0.0016859764, -0.0044622063, -0.0037734534, 0.01578583, -0.0018459238, -0.1196015, -0.0007075225, 0.0030341048, 0.012306159, -0.0068483613, 0.01851473, 0.015315781, 0.031388864, -0.015563863, 0.04776226, -0.008199753, -0.02591801, 0.00546759, -0.004915935, 0.0050824108, 0.0027011528, -0.009205136, -0.016712872, -0.0033409426, 0.0043218443, -0.018279705, 0.00876773, 0.0050138617, -0.009688243, -0.017783541, -0.018645298, -0.010380261, 0.018606128, 0.0077492893, 0.007324939, -0.012704396, -0.002692992, -0.01259994, -0.0076970616, -0.013814235, -0.0004365912, -0.023606932, -0.020186016, 0.025330449, -0.00991674, -0.0048278007, -0.019350372, 0.015433294, -0.0056144805, -0.0034927295, -0.00043455104, 0.008611047,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-29
-0.00043455104, 0.008611047, 0.025748271, 0.022353467, -0.020747464, -0.015759716, 0.029038617, -0.000377631, -0.028725252, 0.018109964, -0.0016125311, -0.022719061, -0.009133324, -0.033060152, 0.011248547, -0.0019797573, -0.007181313, 0.0018867267, 0.0070899143, 0.004077027, 0.0055328747, -0.014245113, -0.021217514, -0.006750434, -0.038230695, 0.013233202, 0.014219, -0.017692143, 0.024742888, -0.008833014, -0.00753385, -0.026923396, -0.0021527617, 0.013135274, -0.018070793, -0.013500868, -0.0016696552, 0.011568441, -0.03230285, 0.023646105, 0.0111114485, -0.015172156, 0.0257091, 0.0045699263, -0.00919208, 0.021517823, 0.037838988, 0.00787333, -0.007755818, -0.028281316, 0.011170205, -0.005412098, -0.016321165, 0.009929797, 0.004609097,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-30
0.009929797, 0.004609097, -0.03047488, 0.002688096, -0.07264877, 0.024455635, -0.020930262, -0.015381066, -0.0033148287, 0.027236762, 0.0014501355, -0.014101488, -0.024076983, 0.026218321, -0.009009283, 0.019624569, 0.0020646274, -0.009081096, -0.01565526, -0.003358896, 0.048571788, -0.004857179, 0.022444865, 0.024181439, 0.00080708164, 0.024873456, 3.463147e-05, 0.0010535312, -0.017940223, 0.0012159267, -0.011065749, 0.008258509, -0.018527785, -0.022797402, 0.012377972, -0.002087477, 0.010791554, 0.022288183, 0.0048604426, -0.032590102, 0.013709779, 0.004922463, 0.020055447, -0.0150677, -0.0057222005, -0.036246043, 0.0021364405, 0.021387255, -0.013435584, 0.010732798, 0.0075534354, -0.00061612396, -0.002018928, -0.004432828, -0.032746784,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-31
-0.004432828, -0.032746784, 0.025513247, -0.0025852725, 0.014467081, -0.008617575, -0.019755138, 0.003966043, -0.0033915383, 0.0004088452, -0.025173767, 0.02796795, 0.0023763615, 0.0052358294, 0.017796598, 0.014806561, 0.0150024155, -0.005859298, 0.01259994, 0.021726735, -0.026466403, -0.017457118, -0.0025493659, 0.0070899143, 0.02668837, 0.015485522, -0.011588027, 0.01906312, -0.003388274, -0.010210521, 0.020956375, 0.028620796, -0.018540842, 0.0025722156, 0.0110331075, -0.003992157, 0.020930262, 0.008487006, 0.0016557822, -0.0009882465, 0.0062640635, -0.016242823, -0.0007785196, -0.0007213955, 0.018971723, 0.021687564, 0.0039464575, -0.01574666, 0.011783881, -0.0019797573, -0.013383356, -0.002706049, 0.0037734534, 0.020394927,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-32
0.0037734534, 0.020394927, -0.00021931567, 0.0041814824, 0.025121538, -0.036246043, -0.019428715, -0.023802789, 0.014845733, 0.015420238, 0.019650683, 0.008186696, 0.025304336, -0.03204171, 0.01774437, 0.0021233836, -0.008434778, -0.0059441687, 0.038335152, 0.022653777, -0.0066002794, 0.02149171, 0.015093814, 0.025382677, -0.007579549, 0.0030357367, -0.0014117807, -0.015341896, 0.014545423, 0.007135614, -0.0113595305, -0.04387129, 0.016308108, -0.008186696, -0.013370299, -0.014297341, 0.017431004, -0.022666834, 0.039458048, 0.0032005806, -0.02081275, 0.008526176, -0.0019307939, 0.024024757, 0.009068039, 0.00953156, 0.010608757, 0.013801178, 0.035932675, -0.015185213, -0.0038322096, -0.012462842, -0.03655941, 0.0013946436, 0.00025726235,
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-33
0.0013946436, 0.00025726235, 0.008016956, -0.0042565595, 0.008447835, 0.0038191527, -0.014702106, 0.02196176, 0.0052097156, -0.010869896, 0.0051640165, 0.030840475, -0.041468814, 0.009250836, -0.018997835, 0.020107675, 0.008421721, -0.016373392, 0.004602568, 0.0327729, -0.00812794, 0.001581521, 0.019350372, 0.016112253, 0.02132197, 0.00043944738, -0.01472822, -0.025735214, -0.03313849, 0.0033817457, 0.028855821, -0.016033912, 0.0050791465, -0.01808385]}, 'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}),
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
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0.8154189703772676) Persistance# Anything uploaded to weaviate is automatically persistent into the database. You do not need to call any specific method or pass any param for this to happen. Retriever options# Retriever options# This section goes over different options for how to use Weaviate as a retriever. MMR# In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr. retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type="mmr") retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0] Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}) Question Answering with Sources# This section goes over how to do question-answering with sources over an Index. It does this by using the RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain, which does the lookup of the documents from an Index. from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain from langchain import OpenAI
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
697837f9a78d-35
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain from langchain import OpenAI with open("../../../state_of_the_union.txt") as f: state_of_the_union = f.read() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union) docsearch = Weaviate.from_texts( texts, embeddings, weaviate_url=WEAVIATE_URL, by_text=False, metadatas=[{"source": f"{i}-pl"} for i in range(len(texts))], ) chain = RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain.from_chain_type( OpenAI(temperature=0), chain_type="stuff", retriever=docsearch.as_retriever() ) chain( {"question": "What did the president say about Justice Breyer"}, return_only_outputs=True, ) {'answer': " The president honored Justice Breyer for his service and mentioned his legacy of excellence. He also nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to continue Justice Breyer's legacy.\n", 'sources': '31-pl, 34-pl'} previous Vectara next Zilliz Contents Weaviate Similarity search with score Persistance Retriever options Retriever options MMR Question Answering with Sources By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html
869fee634a86-0
.ipynb .pdf Zilliz Zilliz# Zilliz Cloud is a fully managed service on cloud for LF AI Milvus®, This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Zilliz Cloud managed vector database. To run, you should have a Zilliz Cloud instance up and running. Here are the installation instructions !pip install pymilvus We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') OpenAI API Key:········ # replace ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI = "" # example: "https://in01-17f69c292d4a5sa.aws-us-west-2.vectordb.zillizcloud.com:19536" ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME = "" # example: "username" ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD = "" # example: "*********" from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vector_db = Milvus.from_documents( docs, embeddings, connection_args={ "uri": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI, "user": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME, "password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD, "secure": True
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html
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"password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD, "secure": True } ) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query) docs[0].page_content 'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.' previous Weaviate next Retrievers By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html
335384951c0f-0
.ipynb .pdf Tigris Contents Initialize Tigris vector store Similarity Search Similarity Search with score (vector distance) Tigris# Tigris is an open source Serverless NoSQL Database and Search Platform designed to simplify building high-performance vector search applications. Tigris eliminates the infrastructure complexity of managing, operating, and synchronizing multiple tools, allowing you to focus on building great applications instead. This notebook guides you how to use Tigris as your VectorStore Pre requisites An OpenAI account. You can sign up for an account here Sign up for a free Tigris account. Once you have signed up for the Tigris account, create a new project called vectordemo. Next, make a note of the Uri for the region you’ve created your project in, the clientId and clientSecret. You can get all this information from the Application Keys section of the project. Let’s first install our dependencies: !pip install tigrisdb openapi-schema-pydantic openai tiktoken We will load the OpenAI api key and Tigris credentials in our environment import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') os.environ['TIGRIS_PROJECT'] = getpass.getpass('Tigris Project Name:') os.environ['TIGRIS_CLIENT_ID'] = getpass.getpass('Tigris Client Id:') os.environ['TIGRIS_CLIENT_SECRET'] = getpass.getpass('Tigris Client Secret:') from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Tigris from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader Initialize Tigris vector store# Let’s import our test dataset:
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tigris.html
335384951c0f-1
Initialize Tigris vector store# Let’s import our test dataset: loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vector_store = Tigris.from_documents(docs, embeddings, index_name="my_embeddings") Similarity Search# query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" found_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query) print(found_docs) Similarity Search with score (vector distance)# query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" result = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query) for (doc, score) in result: print(f"document={doc}, score={score}") previous Tair next Typesense Contents Initialize Tigris vector store Similarity Search Similarity Search with score (vector distance) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tigris.html
b308e69412e9-0
.ipynb .pdf Chroma Contents Similarity search with score Persistance Initialize PeristedChromaDB Persist the Database Load the Database from disk, and create the chain Retriever options MMR Updating a Document Chroma# Chroma is a database for building AI applications with embeddings. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Chroma vector database. !pip install chromadb # get a token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys from getpass import getpass OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass() ········ import os os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() db = Chroma.from_documents(docs, embeddings) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = db.similarity_search(query) Using embedded DuckDB without persistence: data will be transient print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html
b308e69412e9-1
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Similarity search with score# The returned distance score is cosine distance. Therefore, a lower score is better. docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query) docs[0] (Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), 0.3949805498123169) Persistance# The below steps cover how to persist a ChromaDB instance Initialize PeristedChromaDB#
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html
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Initialize PeristedChromaDB# Create embeddings for each chunk and insert into the Chroma vector database. The persist_directory argument tells ChromaDB where to store the database when it’s persisted. # Embed and store the texts # Supplying a persist_directory will store the embeddings on disk persist_directory = 'db' embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectordb = Chroma.from_documents(documents=docs, embedding=embedding, persist_directory=persist_directory) Running Chroma using direct local API. No existing DB found in db, skipping load No existing DB found in db, skipping load Persist the Database# We should call persist() to ensure the embeddings are written to disk. vectordb.persist() vectordb = None Persisting DB to disk, putting it in the save folder db PersistentDuckDB del, about to run persist Persisting DB to disk, putting it in the save folder db Load the Database from disk, and create the chain# Be sure to pass the same persist_directory and embedding_function as you did when you instantiated the database. Initialize the chain we will use for question answering. # Now we can load the persisted database from disk, and use it as normal. vectordb = Chroma(persist_directory=persist_directory, embedding_function=embedding) Running Chroma using direct local API. loaded in 4 embeddings loaded in 1 collections Retriever options# This section goes over different options for how to use Chroma as a retriever. MMR# In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr. retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type="mmr") retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html
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retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0] Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}) Updating a Document# The update_document function allows you to modify the content of a document in the Chroma instance after it has been added. Let’s see an example of how to use this function. # Import Document class from langchain.docstore.document import Document # Initial document content and id initial_content = "This is an initial document content" document_id = "doc1" # Create an instance of Document with initial content and metadata original_doc = Document(page_content=initial_content, metadata={"page": "0"}) # Initialize a Chroma instance with the original document new_db = Chroma.from_documents( collection_name="test_collection", documents=[original_doc], embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings(), # using the same embeddings as before ids=[document_id], )
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ids=[document_id], ) At this point, we have a new Chroma instance with a single document “This is an initial document content” with id “doc1”. Now, let’s update the content of the document. # Updated document content updated_content = "This is the updated document content" # Create a new Document instance with the updated content updated_doc = Document(page_content=updated_content, metadata={"page": "1"}) # Update the document in the Chroma instance by passing the document id and the updated document new_db.update_document(document_id=document_id, document=updated_doc) # Now, let's retrieve the updated document using similarity search output = new_db.similarity_search(updated_content, k=1) # Print the content of the retrieved document print(output[0].page_content, output[0].metadata) This is the updated document content {'page': '1'} previous AwaDB next ClickHouse Vector Search Contents Similarity search with score Persistance Initialize PeristedChromaDB Persist the Database Load the Database from disk, and create the chain Retriever options MMR Updating a Document By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html
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.ipynb .pdf Tair Tair# Tair is a cloud native in-memory database service developed by Alibaba Cloud. It provides rich data models and enterprise-grade capabilities to support your real-time online scenarios while maintaining full compatibility with open source Redis. Tair also introduces persistent memory-optimized instances that are based on the new non-volatile memory (NVM) storage medium. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Tair vector database. To run, you should have a Tair instance up and running. from langchain.embeddings.fake import FakeEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Tair from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = FakeEmbeddings(size=128) Connect to Tair using the TAIR_URL environment variable export TAIR_URL="redis://{username}:{password}@{tair_address}:{tair_port}" or the keyword argument tair_url. Then store documents and embeddings into Tair. tair_url = "redis://localhost:6379" # drop first if index already exists Tair.drop_index(tair_url=tair_url) vector_store = Tair.from_documents( docs, embeddings, tair_url=tair_url ) Query similar documents. query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query) docs[0]
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tair.html
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docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query) docs[0] Document(page_content='We’re going after the criminals who stole billions in relief money meant for small businesses and millions of Americans. \n\nAnd tonight, I’m announcing that the Justice Department will name a chief prosecutor for pandemic fraud. \n\nBy the end of this year, the deficit will be down to less than half what it was before I took office. \n\nThe only president ever to cut the deficit by more than one trillion dollars in a single year. \n\nLowering your costs also means demanding more competition. \n\nI’m a capitalist, but capitalism without competition isn’t capitalism. \n\nIt’s exploitation—and it drives up prices. \n\nWhen corporations don’t have to compete, their profits go up, your prices go up, and small businesses and family farmers and ranchers go under. \n\nWe see it happening with ocean carriers moving goods in and out of America. \n\nDuring the pandemic, these foreign-owned companies raised prices by as much as 1,000% and made record profits.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}) previous Supabase (Postgres) next Tigris By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tair.html
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.ipynb .pdf Pinecone Pinecone# Pinecone is a vector database with broad functionality. This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Pinecone vector database. To use Pinecone, you must have an API key. Here are the installation instructions. !pip install pinecone-client import os import getpass PINECONE_API_KEY = getpass.getpass('Pinecone API Key:') PINECONE_ENV = getpass.getpass('Pinecone Environment:') We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() import pinecone # initialize pinecone pinecone.init( api_key=PINECONE_API_KEY, # find at app.pinecone.io environment=PINECONE_ENV # next to api key in console ) index_name = "langchain-demo" docsearch = Pinecone.from_documents(docs, embeddings, index_name=index_name) # if you already have an index, you can load it like this # docsearch = Pinecone.from_existing_index(index_name, embeddings) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html
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docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) previous PGVector next Qdrant By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html
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.ipynb .pdf Commented out until further notice Commented out until further notice# MongoDB Atlas Vector Search MongoDB Atlas is a document database managed in the cloud. It also enables Lucene and its vector search feature. This notebook shows how to use the functionality related to the MongoDB Atlas Vector Search feature where you can store your embeddings in MongoDB documents and create a Lucene vector index to perform a KNN search. It uses the knnBeta Operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search. This feature is in early access and available only for evaluation purposes, to validate functionality, and to gather feedback from a small closed group of early access users. It is not recommended for production deployments as we may introduce breaking changes. To use MongoDB Atlas, you must have first deployed a cluster. Free clusters are available. Here is the MongoDB Atlas quick start. !pip install pymongo import os MONGODB_ATLAS_URI = os.environ['MONGODB_ATLAS_URI'] We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. Make sure the environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY is set up before proceeding. Now, let’s create a Lucene vector index on your cluster. In the below example, embedding is the name of the field that contains the embedding vector. Please refer to the documentation to get more details on how to define an Atlas Search index. You can name the index langchain_demo and create the index on the namespace lanchain_db.langchain_col. Finally, write the following definition in the JSON editor: { "mappings": { "dynamic": true, "fields": { "embedding": { "dimensions": 1536, "similarity": "cosine", "type": "knnVector" } } } }
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} } } } from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() from pymongo import MongoClient # initialize MongoDB python client client = MongoClient(MONGODB_ATLAS_CONNECTION_STRING) db_name = "lanchain_db" collection_name = "langchain_col" collection = client[db_name][collection_name] index_name = "langchain_demo" # insert the documents in MongoDB Atlas with their embedding docsearch = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch.from_documents( docs, embeddings, collection=collection, index_name=index_name ) # perform a similarity search between the embedding of the query and the embeddings of the documents query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) You can reuse vector index you created before, make sure environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY is set up, then create another file. from pymongo import MongoClient from langchain.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings import os MONGODB_ATLAS_URI = os.environ['MONGODB_ATLAS_URI'] # initialize MongoDB python client client = MongoClient(MONGODB_ATLAS_URI) db_name = "langchain_db" collection_name = "langchain_col"
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/mongodb_atlas_vector_search.html
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db_name = "langchain_db" collection_name = "langchain_col" collection = client[db_name][collection_name] index_name = "langchain_index" # initialize vector store vectorStore = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch( collection, OpenAIEmbeddings(), index_name=index_name) # perform a similarity search between the embedding of the query and the embeddings of the documents query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = vectorStore.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) previous Milvus next MyScale By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/mongodb_atlas_vector_search.html
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.ipynb .pdf SKLearnVectorStore Contents Basic usage Load a sample document corpus Create the SKLearnVectorStore, index the document corpus and run a sample query Saving and loading a vector store Clean-up SKLearnVectorStore# scikit-learn is an open source collection of machine learning algorithms, including some implementations of the k nearest neighbors. SKLearnVectorStore wraps this implementation and adds the possibility to persist the vector store in json, bson (binary json) or Apache Parquet format. This notebook shows how to use the SKLearnVectorStore vector database. %pip install scikit-learn # # if you plan to use bson serialization, install also: # %pip install bson # # if you plan to use parquet serialization, install also: %pip install pandas pyarrow To use OpenAI embeddings, you will need an OpenAI key. You can get one at https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys or feel free to use any other embeddings. import os from getpass import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass('Enter your OpenAI key:') Basic usage# Load a sample document corpus# from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import SKLearnVectorStore from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() Create the SKLearnVectorStore, index the document corpus and run a sample query# import tempfile persist_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'union.parquet')
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persist_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'union.parquet') vector_store = SKLearnVectorStore.from_documents( documents=docs, embedding=embeddings, persist_path=persist_path, # persist_path and serializer are optional serializer='parquet' ) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Saving and loading a vector store# vector_store.persist() print('Vector store was persisted to', persist_path) Vector store was persisted to /var/folders/6r/wc15p6m13nl_nl_n_xfqpc5c0000gp/T/union.parquet vector_store2 = SKLearnVectorStore( embedding=embeddings, persist_path=persist_path, serializer='parquet' ) print('A new instance of vector store was loaded from', persist_path)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/sklearn.html
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) print('A new instance of vector store was loaded from', persist_path) A new instance of vector store was loaded from /var/folders/6r/wc15p6m13nl_nl_n_xfqpc5c0000gp/T/union.parquet docs = vector_store2.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Clean-up# os.remove(persist_path) previous SingleStoreDB vector search next Supabase (Postgres) Contents Basic usage Load a sample document corpus Create the SKLearnVectorStore, index the document corpus and run a sample query Saving and loading a vector store Clean-up By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/sklearn.html
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.ipynb .pdf Deep Lake Contents Retrieval Question/Answering Attribute based filtering in metadata Choosing distance function Maximal Marginal relevance Delete dataset Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory Creating dataset on AWS S3 Deep Lake API Transfer local dataset to cloud Deep Lake# Deep Lake as a Multi-Modal Vector Store that stores embeddings and their metadata including text, jsons, images, audio, video, and more. It saves the data locally, in your cloud, or on Activeloop storage. It performs hybrid search including embeddings and their attributes. This notebook showcases basic functionality related to Deep Lake. While Deep Lake can store embeddings, it is capable of storing any type of data. It is a fully fledged serverless data lake with version control, query engine and streaming dataloader to deep learning frameworks. For more information, please see the Deep Lake documentation or api reference !pip install openai deeplake tiktoken from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
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docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() Create a dataset locally at ./deeplake/, then run similiarity search. The Deeplake+LangChain integration uses Deep Lake datasets under the hood, so dataset and vector store are used interchangeably. To create a dataset in your own cloud, or in the Deep Lake storage, adjust the path accordingly. db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings) db.add_documents(docs) # or shorter # db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = db.similarity_search(query) /home/leo/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/deeplake/util/check_latest_version.py:32: UserWarning: A newer version of deeplake (3.3.2) is available. It's recommended that you update to the latest version using `pip install -U deeplake`. warnings.warn( ./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully. Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████████████████████████████████| 1/1 [00:07<00:00 Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None ids text (42, 1) str None metadata json (42, 1) str None text text (42, 1) str None
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text text (42, 1) str None print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Later, you can reload the dataset without recomputing embeddings db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings, read_only=True) docs = db.similarity_search(query) ./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully. Deep Lake Dataset in ./my_deeplake/ already exists, loading from the storage Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', read_only=True, tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None ids text (42, 1) str None metadata json (42, 1) str None text text (42, 1) str None
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text text (42, 1) str None Deep Lake, for now, is single writer and multiple reader. Setting read_only=True helps to avoid acquring the writer lock. Retrieval Question/Answering# from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA from langchain.llms import OpenAIChat qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(llm=OpenAIChat(model='gpt-3.5-turbo'), chain_type='stuff', retriever=db.as_retriever()) /home/leo/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/langchain/llms/openai.py:624: UserWarning: You are trying to use a chat model. This way of initializing it is no longer supported. Instead, please use: `from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI` warnings.warn( query = 'What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson' qa.run(query) 'The president nominated Ketanji Brown Jackson to serve on the United States Supreme Court. He described her as a former top litigator in private practice, a former federal public defender, a consensus builder, and from a family of public school educators and police officers. He also mentioned that she has received broad support from various groups since being nominated.' Attribute based filtering in metadata# import random for d in docs: d.metadata['year'] = random.randint(2012, 2014) db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, embeddings, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", overwrite=True) ./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully. Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:04<00:00 Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
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tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None ids text (4, 1) str None metadata json (4, 1) str None text text (4, 1) str None db.similarity_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson', filter={'year': 2013}) 100%|██████████| 4/4 [00:00<00:00, 1080.24it/s] [Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
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Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013})] Choosing distance function# Distance function L2 for Euclidean, L1 for Nuclear, Max l-infinity distnace, cos for cosine similarity, dot for dot product db.similarity_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?', distance_metric='cos')
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[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
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Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}),
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Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
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Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012})] Maximal Marginal relevance# Using maximal marginal relevance db.max_marginal_relevance_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?')
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[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
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Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}),
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Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}),
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Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013})] Delete dataset# db.delete_dataset() and if delete fails you can also force delete DeepLake.force_delete_by_path("./my_deeplake") Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory# By default deep lake datasets are stored locally, in case you want to store them in memory, in the Deep Lake Managed DB, or in any object storage, you can provide the corresponding path to the dataset. You can retrieve your user token from app.activeloop.ai os.environ['ACTIVELOOP_TOKEN'] = getpass.getpass('Activeloop Token:') # Embed and store the texts username = "<username>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
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username = "<username>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai dataset_path = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), s3://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc. embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings() db = DeepLake(dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding_function=embeddings, overwrite=True) db.add_documents(docs) Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created! The dataset is private so make sure you are logged in! This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test hub://davitbun/langchain_test loaded successfully. Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:14<00:00 Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None ids text (4, 1) str None metadata json (4, 1) str None text text (4, 1) str None ['d6d6ccb4-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', 'd6d6ccb5-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', 'd6d6ccb6-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
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'd6d6ccb7-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421'] query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs = db.similarity_search(query) print(docs[0].page_content) Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. Creating dataset on AWS S3# dataset_path = f"s3://BUCKET/langchain_test" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), hub://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc. embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings() db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True, creds = { 'aws_access_key_id': os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], 'aws_secret_access_key': os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'], 'aws_session_token': os.environ['AWS_SESSION_TOKEN'], # Optional }) s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test loaded successfully.
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}) s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test loaded successfully. Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:10<00:00 \ Dataset(path='s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None ids text (4, 1) str None metadata json (4, 1) str None text text (4, 1) str None Deep Lake API# you can access the Deep Lake dataset at db.ds # get structure of the dataset db.ds.summary() Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None ids text (4, 1) str None metadata json (4, 1) str None text text (4, 1) str None # get embeddings numpy array embeds = db.ds.embedding.numpy() Transfer local dataset to cloud# Copy already created dataset to the cloud. You can also transfer from cloud to local. import deeplake username = "davitbun" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
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username = "davitbun" # your username on app.activeloop.ai source = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc. destination = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test_copy" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc. deeplake.deepcopy(src=source, dest=destination, overwrite=True) Copying dataset: 100%|██████████| 56/56 [00:38<00:00 This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created! The dataset is private so make sure you are logged in! Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) db = DeepLake(dataset_path=destination, embedding_function=embeddings) db.add_documents(docs) This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy / hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy loaded successfully. Deep Lake Dataset in hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy already exists, loading from the storage Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None ids text (4, 1) str None metadata json (4, 1) str None
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metadata json (4, 1) str None text text (4, 1) str None Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:31<00:00 - Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text']) tensor htype shape dtype compression ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- embedding generic (8, 1536) float32 None ids text (8, 1) str None metadata json (8, 1) str None text text (8, 1) str None ['ad42f3fe-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', 'ad42f3ff-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', 'ad42f400-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', 'ad42f401-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421'] previous ClickHouse Vector Search next DocArrayHnswSearch Contents Retrieval Question/Answering Attribute based filtering in metadata Choosing distance function Maximal Marginal relevance Delete dataset Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory Creating dataset on AWS S3 Deep Lake API Transfer local dataset to cloud By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 11, 2023.
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.ipynb .pdf PGVector Contents Similarity search with score Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default) Working with vectorstore in PG Uploading a vectorstore in PG Retrieving a vectorstore in PG PGVector# PGVector is an open-source vector similarity search for Postgres It supports: exact and approximate nearest neighbor search L2 distance, inner product, and cosine distance This notebook shows how to use the Postgres vector database (PGVector). See the installation instruction. # Pip install necessary package !pip install pgvector !pip install openai !pip install psycopg2-binary !pip install tiktoken Requirement already satisfied: pgvector in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (0.1.8) Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pgvector) (1.24.3) Requirement already satisfied: openai in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (0.27.7) Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.20 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from openai) (2.28.2) Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from openai) (4.65.0) Requirement already satisfied: aiohttp in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from openai) (3.8.4)
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Requirement already satisfied: yarl<2.0,>=1.0 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from aiohttp->openai) (1.9.2) Requirement already satisfied: frozenlist>=1.1.1 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from aiohttp->openai) (1.3.3) Requirement already satisfied: aiosignal>=1.1.2 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from aiohttp->openai) (1.3.1) Requirement already satisfied: psycopg2-binary in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (2.9.6) Requirement already satisfied: tiktoken in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (0.4.0) Requirement already satisfied: regex>=2022.1.18 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from tiktoken) (2023.5.5) Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.26.0 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from tiktoken) (2.28.2) Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->tiktoken) (3.1.0)
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Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->tiktoken) (3.4) Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->tiktoken) (1.26.15) Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /Users/joyeed/langchain/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->tiktoken) (2023.5.7) We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. import os import getpass os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:') OpenAI API Key:········ ## Loading Environment Variables from typing import List, Tuple from dotenv import load_dotenv load_dotenv() False from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter from langchain.vectorstores.pgvector import PGVector from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader from langchain.docstore.document import Document loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt') documents = loader.load() text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() ## PGVector needs the connection string to the database. ## We will load it from the environment variables. import os
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## We will load it from the environment variables. import os CONNECTION_STRING = PGVector.connection_string_from_db_params( driver=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DRIVER", "psycopg2"), host=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_HOST", "localhost"), port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")), database=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DATABASE", "postgres"), user=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_USER", "postgres"), password=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PASSWORD", "postgres"), ) ## Example # postgresql+psycopg2://username:password@localhost:5432/database_name # ## PGVector needs the connection string to the database. # ## We will load it from the environment variables. # import os # CONNECTION_STRING = PGVector.connection_string_from_db_params( # driver=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DRIVER", "psycopg2"), # host=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_HOST", "localhost"), # port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")), # database=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DATABASE", "rd-embeddings"), # user=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_USER", "admin"), # password=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PASSWORD", "password"), # ) # ## Example # # postgresql+psycopg2://username:password@localhost:5432/database_name Similarity search with score# Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)# # The PGVector Module will try to create a table with the name of the collection. So, make sure that the collection name is unique and the user has the # permission to create a table. db = PGVector.from_documents( embedding=embeddings, documents=docs, collection_name="state_of_the_union",
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documents=docs, collection_name="state_of_the_union", connection_string=CONNECTION_STRING, ) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs_with_score: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = db.similarity_search_with_score(query) for doc, score in docs_with_score: print("-" * 80) print("Score: ", score) print(doc.page_content) print("-" * 80) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Score: 0.6076804864602984 Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Score: 0.6076804864602984 Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
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Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Score: 0.659062774389974 A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. And if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. We can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. We’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. We’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. We’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Score: 0.659062774389974 A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans.
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And if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. We can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. We’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. We’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. We’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Working with vectorstore in PG# Uploading a vectorstore in PG# data=docs api_key=os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] db = PGVector.from_documents( documents=docs, embedding=embeddings, collection_name=collection_name, connection_string=connection_string, distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE, openai_api_key=api_key, pre_delete_collection=False ) Retrieving a vectorstore in PG# connection_string = CONNECTION_STRING embedding=embeddings collection_name="state_of_the_union" from langchain.vectorstores.pgvector import DistanceStrategy store = PGVector( connection_string=connection_string, embedding_function=embedding, collection_name=collection_name, distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE ) retriever = store.as_retriever() print(retriever) vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.pgvector.PGVector object at 0x7fe9a1b1c670> search_type='similarity' search_kwargs={} # When we have an existing PG VEctor DEFAULT_DISTANCE_STRATEGY = DistanceStrategy.EUCLIDEAN db1 = PGVector.from_existing_index( embedding=embeddings,
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db1 = PGVector.from_existing_index( embedding=embeddings, collection_name="state_of_the_union", distance_strategy=DEFAULT_DISTANCE_STRATEGY, pre_delete_collection = False, connection_string=CONNECTION_STRING, ) query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson" docs_with_score: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = db1.similarity_search_with_score(query) print(docs_with_score)
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html