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The name 'Kuthiramalika’ means palace of horses and the museum houses 122 wooden horses that have been carved in such a way that they appear to be smiling. Known as the Kuthiramalika Palace Museum, it is a two storeyed structure that was built by Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma, who was the maharaja of the kingdom of Travancore at the time of the British rule. During this time, the spice trade between Kerala and other important international ports was thriving, allowing the maharaja to acquire items of great value, which are now preserved at Kuthiramalika. At present, the museum boasts sculptures made of white marble, Kathakali (dance form) figures, Belgian mirrors and paintings. Made from teakwood, rosewood, marble, and granite, it is a fine example of Kerala architecture. It remains closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly. 
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Fringed by palm trees, and dotted with small shacks selling all kinds of snacks and knick-knacks, Lighthouse Beach is one of the most frequented spots in Kovalam. Its golden sands and cool breeze rejuvenate the mind and the body. It is especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset, when the weather is much more favourable for a stroll along the coast. Located on top of the palm-covered Kurumkal Hill is a lighthouse. Tourists can climb up a spiral staircase to the top, and enjoy the scenic view from the highest point of the red and white tower. This is one of the best places to get a bird’s eye view of the emerald-blue waters of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding area to the south of Kerala.Over the weekend, the beach gets especially crowded as tourists from the neighbouring cities flock to it in search of relaxation and a quick getaway to the ocean.   
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The Napier Museum and the Natural History Museum lie at the heart of the city, close to the zoological park. Constructed in the 19th century, the Napier Museum houses a large number of historical artefacts, including ivory carvings, a temple chariot, ancient ornaments, weapons, coins and bronze idols, and documents the history of the region under different rulers over the centuries. The bronze displays include images of Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, Goddess Parvati and Goddess Lakshmi. The metal images depict the features of South Indian sculpture style of 8th to 18th century. The Vishnu image of 8th century collected from Ambalapuzha Temple in Central Travancore with Pallava style is the oldest metal image in the state. The museum has been named after John Napier, a former governor general of Madras (now Chennai), and is also known as the Government Art Museum. A Japanese shadow play, used to depict stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, is a favourite with the visitors. The Natural History Museum is also worth a visit for its collection of prehistoric skeletal displays and taxidermy gallery.
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Located within the precincts of the East Fort, the Padmanabhaswamy Temple is famous for its stone carvings and mural paintings. Lord Vishnu reclining on Anantha, the serpent, is the presiding deity in this temple, which is considered to be among the 108 sacred shrines, or Divya Desams of Lord Vishnu in India. According to the Hindu holy text of the Bhagwat Gita, Lord Krishna's elder brother, Balarama visited this temple, which is a confluence of Dravidian and Kerala architectural styles. It is believed that the temple has a mysterious vault that cannot be opened by any human being. It is said that if people attempt to do so then catastrophes would follow in the temple premises, around it or across India. Only those who profess to follow the Hindu code can enter this temple and there is a dress code as well.
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One of the best ways to spend time in Thiruvananthapuram, according to locals, is to go for a weekend drive to the hill station of Ponmudi. Located around 55 km from Thiruvananthapuram, the way to Ponmudi will take you past the vast river of Kallar, with the Meenmutty Waterfalls at a distance. The region is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including wild orchids, and exotic butterflies.
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The rare phenomenon of a lake, a river, the sea and a beach meeting land happens at Poovar Island. This is also where the Neyyar river joins the Arabian Sea. Poovar is essentially a fishing village, and sparsely inhabited for the most part. Therefore, it is ideal for those seeking a respite from the noise and crowd of the city. Abundant in flora, it is also the storehouse of hundreds of spices, rare flowers and trees. Those interested in history can visit a centuries-old martial arts village located nearby.
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One of the oldest art galleries in the state, the Sree Chithra Art Gallery was opened by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal on September 25, 1935. It boasts a rich collection representing various genre of paintings in India, several of which were gifted to the gallery by the Royal House of Travancore and the Kilimanoor Royal Family.
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In the heart of Thiruvananthapuram city lies the great Napier Museum and the Natural History Museum in the Museum compound, close to the Zoological park. Built in the 19th century, it has its own natural air-conditioning system. It contains a host of historical artefacts including bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. People are especially impressed by the Japanese shadow-play leather that is used to depict the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Kerala's rich cultural heritage is in full display here. The museum was named after the former Madras Governor General, John Napier. Also known as Government Art Museum, the architectural style of museum is a mix of Indian, Chinese, Kerala and Mughal Schools of Architecture.
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The backwaters of Kerala, running parallel to the Arabian Sea, are one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. The scenic backwater stretch of Thiruvallam is a tourist's paradise, where Rivers Killi and Karamana meet, before becoming one with the sea. The backwaters are ideal for kayaking, canoe rides and cruises in kettuvallams or large traditional trading vessels used for transportation of rice and spices to nearby towns.
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One of the biggest and busiest shipping ports of the region, Vizhinjam is a natural port located 2 km south of Kovalam. It is home to the Sagarika Vizhinjam Marine Aquarium, which uses the image pearl technique to create customised pearls from pearl cement.
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Dating as far back as the 8th century, the Vizhinjam rock-cut cave is the smallest of its kind in the country and houses the sculpture of Vinandhara Dakshinamurthi. The cave has a one-celled shrine, where the idol of Vinandhara Dakshinamurthi is kept, along with incomplete relics of Lord Shiva and his divine consort, Goddess Parvati, sculpted on the outer walls.
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Located on the outskirts of Udaipur, Ahar, which looks like a city of tombs, is the cremation ground of the rulers of Mewar. Also a renowned archaeological site, Ahar has 372 cenotaphs of kings and queens of Mewar and was built over 400 years. Nineteen maharanas were cremated here, and the most striking cenotaph is that of Maharana Sangram Singh (1710 to 34). These cenotaphs are made of marble with fine carvings etched into them. The cenotaph of Sangram Singh has 56 pillars with an octagonal dome at the centre supported by eight smaller pillars. Nearby is a small museum with a rare collection of antiques. The archeological museum houses antiques that date back to the 10th century. Some of them include earthen pots, iron objects, etc. There is also a metal figure of Lord Buddha that dates back to the 10th century along with grain pots, skin scrubbers, balls and seals belonging to 1st century BC.
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Located on the outskirts of Udaipur, Ahar, which looks like a city of tombs, is the cremation ground of the rulers of Mewar. Also a renowned archaeological site, Ahar has 372 cenotaphs of kings and queens of Mewar and was built over 400 years. Nineteen maharanas were cremated here, and the most striking cenotaph is that of Maharana Sangram Singh (1710 to 34). These cenotaphs are made of marble with fine carvings etched into them. The cenotaph of Sangram Singh has 56 pillars with an octagonal dome at the centre supported by eight smaller pillars. Nearby is a small museum with a rare collection of antiques. The archeological museum houses antiques that date back to the 10th century. Some of them include earthen pots, iron objects, etc. There is also a metal figure of Lord Buddha that dates back to the 10th century along with grain pots, skin scrubbers, balls and seals belonging to 1st century BC. 
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The Arasuri Ambaji Mata temple situated in the Aravalli hills on the Gujarat-Rajsthan border is popular among Hindu devotees. Situated at a distance of about 170 km from Udaipur, it is a much reverred pilgrim site. At this temple, there is no idol of Goddess Amba, but a simple cave like structure in the inner wall, in which a gold-plated holy shakti Visa Shree Yantrais placed. This is decorated and worshipped. The Suvarna Kalash Shikhar (spire) above the sanctum sanctorum soars high to 103 ft and is made of a single piece of marble specially obtained from the mines at Arasur hill. The spire has a huge gold plated kalash (pot) weighing over three tonne that bears the holy flag.
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Standing on the waterfront of Lake Pichola at Gangori Ghat is the stunning Bagore ki Haveli. Constructed in the 18th century by Amar Chand Badwa, the then Prime Minister of Mewar kingdom, Bagore Ki Haveli was a private property till India's independence. Today, this mansion with ostentatious architecture, is a museum. Reflecting Mewar’s rich heritage, Bagore ki Haveli has an assortment of huge courtyards, balconies, jharokhas, archways, cupolas and a fountain. With around 138 rooms, the interiors of the Haveli are decorated with alluring glasswork and murals, including the chambers of the royal ladies, renowned for intricate stained glass windows.
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Four hours away from Udaipur lies the grand and ancient Charbhuja (meaning four-armed) temple, built in 1444 and dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Situated inGarbhor village of Rajsamand district, the temple is at a distance of 61 km from Udaipur. The walls of the temple are adorned with pictures depicting tales from Bhagwat. It is also a fine specimen of excellent mirror work and is made from lime mortars and marble. Visiting the temple is a peaceful experience and must be undertaken during a trip to Udaipur.
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Rising from the bank of Lake Pichola, the imposing City Palace is a grand icon of Udaipur's and Rajasthan's royal past. A must-visit destination for anyone who comes to Udaipur, City Palace is the largest palace in Rajasthan. With a facade that is 244 m long and 30.4 m high, the palace complex has 11 smaller palaces. Construction of the palace was started in 1599 by Maharana Udai Singh II, the city’s founder, and was extended by his successsors. Though today, it seems uniform, like the brainchild of one man. It includes two luxurious palace hotels, a school and the popular City Palace Museum. With ornate towers, cupolas, arched doorways and protruding balconies, the City Palace is an architectural marvel and represents an exquisite blend of Rajasthani, Mughal, European and oriental architecture styles. It has a maze of courtyards, pavilions, terraces, corridors, rooms and hanging gardens. Encircled by fortifications, this stately palace is built in granite and marble. The massive gates of the palace are known as ‘pols’ with Bara Pol being the main gate, which leads to the first courtyard. On passing Bara Pol, one comes across a triple arched gate, known as Tripolia. Between these two gates, one can see eight marble arches or 'toranas', where its is said kings used to weigh themselves with gold and silver. Next to Tripolia is an arena where elephant fights were staged. Across Tripolia, is the Elephant Gate or the Hathi Pol. In 1974, a large part of the City Palace was turned into a museum, known as the City palace Museum. You can still marvel at the royal family's horses at the stables next to the museum. Inside the museum, first comes Rai Angan, where it is said king Udai Singh met a sage who asked him to build the city.
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About 110 km away from Udaipur is the hilly paradise of Dungarpur nestled in the foothills of the Aravalli range. Popular for the green marble found here,
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Situated 22 km away from Udaipur, the Ekling Temple is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in the state of Rajasthan. Ekling is believed to be the ruling deity of the princely state of Mewar. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple was built in 734 AD and has been repaired and modified numerous times. A four-faced idol of Lord Shiva made out of black marble rests in the temple. The idol is 50 foot tall and is flanked by idols of Goddess Parvati and her two sons, Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya. The main temple has huge silver doors depicting the two sons guarding their father. One must visit the temple during the festival of Shivratri as a great celebration ensues during this time.
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Pear-shaped and encircled by green hills of the Aravalli range, the Fateh Sagar Lake is one of the most serene spots in Udaipur. Located just next to the Moti Magri hill, the lake was built in 1678 by Maharana Jai Singh. It was named after Maharana Fateh Singh, who extended it later. Fateh Sagar, which is the second largest artificial lake in Udaipur after Jaisamand, is 2.4 km long, 1.6 km wide and 11.5 m deep. It is a well-planned artificial lake with three intake channels and an overflow channel that help regulate water flow during monsoon.
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Gulab Bagh or the Sajjan Niwas Garden is the largest garden in Rajasthan built by king Sajjan Singh in 1850. The garden boasts an array of roses along with orchids and expansive lawns. It also has a toy train for children, along with a small zoo housing leopards, birds and chinkaras. The garden also has a library called Saraswati Bhawan, which was built by king Fateh Singh, ruler of Mewar (1884-1930). It contains books related to history, archeology and manuscripts that date back to the early medieval period.
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A picturesque mountain pass, around an hour away from Udaipur, Haldighti is famous for several wars that were fought here, the most legendary being the battle of 1576, between Rana Pratap Singh of Mewar and Mughal emperor Akbar's army. It is said so many soldiers died in this batle that the yellow coloured soil (from which the place derives its name) turned red.
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Located 150 m away from City Palace, Jagdish Temple is made in the Indo- Aryan style of architecture and named after Maharana Jagat Singh, who ruled between 1628 and 53. Known as the largest in Udaipur, the three-storeyed temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is adorned with carved pillars, decorated ceilings and painted walls. The main shrine has the figurine of the four-armed Lord Vishnu carved out of a single black stone. The main shrine is surrounded by four smaller shrines of Lord Ganesha, the Sun God, Goddess Shakti and Lord Shiva. The first and second floors of the temple house 50 intricately carved pillars each. The shikhar or spire of the main temple, around 80 feet high, dominates the skyline of Udaipur. Decorated with sculptures of dancers, elephants, horsemen and musicians, it's a spectacular piece of art.
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Often referred to as the 'Swarg Ki Vatika' or the garden of heaven, this beautiful palace is said to have inspired the Taj Mahal. Built on the Jag Mandir Island, about 800 m south of Jagniwas, this three-storeyed palace was built by Maharana Karan Singh II in 1620 and later completed by his son. Built in yellow sandstone and marble, it is said the king built it as a hiding place for Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, before he ascended the throne. Legends say, Shah Jahan, who was then known as Prince Khurram lived here with his wife and sons. Maybe a reason why Gul Mahal, the section in which the prince lived, has strong traces of Islamic architecture, including the crescent. A mosque was also constructed here. Gu Mahal has a stunning courtyard with checquered black and white tiles. Folklore says, the Mughal prince was so impressed with the architecture of the palace, especially its pietra dura (stone mosaic) work, that when he used it in Taj Mahal in Agra.
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Surrounded by lush green mountains, white marble temples and ethereal palaces reflected in its sparkling blue waters, the Jaisamand Lake is a spectacular vision. Around 50 km from Udaipur, Jaisamand is the second largest artificial lake in Asia. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1685, the lake covers an area of 36 sq km with a length of 14 km and width of 9 km. The lake has a depth of about 102 feet!
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Approximately 190 km away from Udaipur, in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat on the Gujarat-Rajasthan border, is located the Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary, home to the endangered sloth bear. Named after the picturesque Jessore hill, which is the second highest peak in Gujarat, the sanctuary is spread over an area of 180.66 sq km and houses a number of endangered species of flora and fauna.
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Framed by majestic mountains, grand forts and magical palaces, Lake Pichola is a site dreams are made of. Watching the limpid blue sheet being set ablaze by the rising sun, is magical. It's equally mesmeric to just watch the grey-green mountains cast long shadows on the water, as the sun sets, and twinkling stars float on the ripples, mingling with lights from the surrounding restaurants and hotels. Located right at the heart of Udaipur, Pichola is one of the oldest and largest of the city's lakes. Built in 1362 by Pichhu Bajanara during the rule of Maharana Lakha, legends say that the beauty of the lake enticed Maharana Udai Singh to build a city by its banks. It was enlarged by Maharana Udai Singh II, after the city was constructed, by flooding Picholi village, which gave the lake its name. He also built a stone masonry dam in the Badipol area by the lake. Today, the lake is 4 km long and 3 km wide.
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Situated atop Moti Magri, this memorial overlooks the Fateh Sagar Lake. The memorial was constructed by Maharana Bhwagwat Singh of Mewar to commemorate the brave Maharana Pratap and his loyal horse, Chetak. The highlight of the memorial is the life-sized statue of Maharana Pratap riding on Chetak. It is said that Chetak was an extremely loyal horse to the Maharana and stood by him till his last breath. The memorial also houses some great paintings which portray the chivalry of the royals and depict incidents from the life of Maharana Pratap. Visiting the memorial also offers tourists an opportunity to witness some of the best views of Udaipur city from the hill top. Visitors can also check out the splendid Japanese Rock Garden and the remains of an an old fort of the city.
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Sitting atop the Bansdara hills in the Aravalli range and overlooking the Fateh Sagar lake, this white palace seems just like a fairy-tale castle, one which holds within its walls memories of kings and queens. This 19th-century marble palace was constructed by Maharana Sajjan Singh of the Mewar dynasty, and was named after the king. Originally planned to be an astronomical centre, it was later turned into a monsoon palace and a royal hunting lodge, at the untimely death of Sajjan Singh.
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The Moti Magri hill in Udaipur is famous for the legend of Maharana Pratap and his beloved horse Chetak, who played a vital role in the battle of Haldighati against the Mughals. Despite being crippled and badly wounded, valiant Chetak saved the life of Maharana Pratap. On top of Moti Magri is located the memorial the king built for Chetak. The hill overlooks the Fateh Sagar Lake, offering a splendid view of the Aravalli range and the captivating lake. An 11-feet high statue of Maharana Pratap riding his horse Chetak stands in the middle of the garden atop the hill. There is also a Moti Magri Museum on the hill that offers a glimpse of the battle of Haldighati. Every evening a light and sound show is held here.
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About three hours away from Udaipur is Rajasthan’s only hill station, Mount Abu, which rests 1,722 m above the sea level in the panoramic Aravalli range. One can reach here within three hours from Udaipur to enjoy the lake, waterfalls and exquisite Jain temples. At the heart of this popular tourists destination is the tranquil Nakki Lake. Legends say that the lake was dug by gods using nakh or nails; thus it's name. The lake is surrounded by green hills, well-laid-out parks and unique rock formations, including the Toad Rock, which resembles a toad about to hop into the water! The 14th-century Raghunath Temple stands near the lake’s southern shore. Boating is one of the most popular tourist activities at the lake. Also popular is the sunset point on the hill, from where one can enjoy brilliant views of the setting sun.
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On the bank of River Banas is located the holy city of Nathdwara, renowned for a much-revered temple of Lord Krishna. Situated around 48 km away from Udaipur, the town derives its name from two words: ‘nath’ meaning the Lord and 'dwar' meaning a gate. The 17th century temple dedicated to Lord Shrinathji (an incarnation of Lord Krishna) is housed in a beautiful complex with intricately carved structures. The idol of the Lord is carved out of a single black stone and depicts Lord Shrinathji (this term is used for Krishna when he lifted the Govardhana hill ) with his left hand raised and the right hand bunched into a fist.
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Situated at a distance of three hours from Udaipur lies a small village called Perwa, which is famous for its leopard safari. It is also one of those rare places where leopards and humans live in harmony with each other. The village is situated around a huge rocky mountain where leopards live on one side and people on the other. There is also a Lord Shiva temple at the hilltop. What makes a visit to Perwa fascinating is the excitement of that one sudden moment when you witness a leopard as it appears out of nowhere and leaves you thrilled. If you are lucky, you can end up spotting two to three leopards together at the same time, which makes for an amazing photography opportunity.
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A popular garden in Udaipur, Saheliyon ki Bari, is known for its stunning fountains and lush green lawns. Located on the banks of Fateh Sagar Lake, this large garden was built in the 18th century by king Sangram Singh for the royal women of the palace. Legend says that it was designed by the king himself for his queen and the garden was often visited by the queen along with her friends and maids. And hence, its name refers to saheliyon (friends). The garden has a spectacular pavilion of rain fountains and elephant-shaped fountains in white marble that were imported from England. The main reservoir has four black marbled stands in the corners and one white marbled kiosk at the centre.The garden also houses a museum that displays a huge collection of royal household items.
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Located at the heart of Lake Pichola, the ethereal Lake Palace seems like a mirage, a dream in white floating in the brilliant blue of the lake. And every sunrise and sunset, the palace seems to melt into the molten gold of the shimmering waters.
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This interesting museum houses a wide variety of brooms that are used by different rural communities. The artefacts housed here give a great insight into the various socio-ecological aspects of different cultures. Musical and dance performances are held here, and visitors can also participate in several workshops conducted in the premises.
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Badla is the primary component of the famous zardozi needlework. In Badla work, slabs of metal are melted and pierced through steel sheets. They are then drawn into wires and beaten into a fine shape. The unadorned wire is called badla. Along with kasav (thread), sitara (spangles) and mukaish (small dots made of metal), badla work produces incredibly lovely fabrics that can be used for any occasion. It is quite popular in Rajasthan, and has made its way to other parts of north India.
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Located on the outskirts of Jodhpur, Balsamand is known for the serene Balsamand Lake that is bordered by verdant gardens, where trees such as mango, papaya, pomegranate, guava, and plum grow in abundance, lending a sweet and fruity fragrance to the environment. The lake is also home to animals and birds like jackal and peacock. This artificial lake was built by Balak Rao Parihar in 1159 AD as a reservoir to meet the needs of the people of Mandore.
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The bandini or bandhej cloth and sarees of Rajasthan are famous nationwide. The tie-and-dye fabrics are created in a riot of colours in the state, with a host of products available across Jodhpur. You can pick up kurtas, chaniya choli, and even bags with bandini work.
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Located 91 km away from Jodhpur, Bhadrajun village is noted for Bhadrajun Fort, constructed strategically on a hill and protected by an enclosed horse-shoe shaped valley with only one entry. Its pale yellow walls and stained glass windows transport you to a different time. With a rich and colourful history that speaks greatly of Marwar kings, the fort is a testament to the wealth and opulence of the Marwar dynasty. The fort has now been converted into a heritage hotel that combines contemporary facilities with the splendour of the medieval period, giving guests the opportunity to live like the royals of India during their stay.
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Far from royal palaces and vibrant markets of the main city, the village of Bishnoi offers glimpses of the rural life of Rajasthan in an expanse of dry desert and swaying trees. One can explore the scenic beauty and mingle with the tribes of this area by booking a jeep safari. The safari tour was founded by Jodhpurs rajas and maharajas to offer a peek into the culture of this Marwa state to Indian and foreign guests.
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Jodhpuris or breeches are pants worn primarily for horse riding. These churidar pants are flared at the top and tapered at the bottom. As with most fashion, Jodhpuris have evolved over time, with the baggy fit becoming tightened, along with a few other subtle alterations.
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Jodhpur boasts an undulating landscape that is dominated by golden sand dunes. One can absorb the charm of the city by indulging in a three-day camp that is full of thrill, fun and excitement. The camps at Jodhpur allow one to relax and spend leisure time amidst the Thar Desert.
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The chari dance is representative of an activity that is an integral and essential part of the lives of Rajasthani women  covering long distances to collect water in small pots, and walking back to the village with said pots balanced on their heads.
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Located in the periphery of the city, Dhawa Doli Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large number of blackbucks, cheetal and sambar, partridges, desert rats, antelopes, desert foxes and nilgai. The best time to visit it is at the crack of dawn or at dusk. Set out on a safari at the crack of dawn, as the sun peeks over the treetops, and birdsong reverberates through the lush forest. There are small water bodies inside the jungle, where you will find many of the residents of Dhawa Doli during the hot afternoons.
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Ghoomar is a popular folk dance of Rajasthan that displays the rich culture and heritage of the land, and is said to be a symbol of womanhood for the tribes of Rajasthan. Its name is derived from the word `ghoomna` of ghaghra i.e. the flowing of ghaghra, a long skirt of Rajasthani women.
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Jaswant Thada is a 19th century royal cenotaph located to the left of the Mehrangarh Fort complex. It was built by Maharaja Sardar Singh to commemorate his father Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, the 33rd Rathore ruler of Jodhpur. A beau ideal of architectural excellence, it is a white marble memorial built out of intricately carved sheets of marble; in fact, the faade seems to shine when hit by sunlight.
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Kamaicha is an ancient instrument that is popularly used in Rajasthan, and is described as the heart and soul of Rajasthani folk music. Kamaicha plays a crucial role in the vibrant music of the Manganiyar community and can be heard/found more in the Jaisalmer-Barmer region.
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Located on the outskirts of Jodhpur, the picturesque Kaylana Lake is a popular sightseeing spot that offers a vista of stark waters and spectacular skies. A large man-made lake, spread over an area of 84 sq km, it offers boating facilities that are an ideal way to explore the surrounding beauty. The lake is enclosed by a garden known as Pratap Sagar, which becomes a bird watchers paradise during sunsets. In winter, Siberian cranes migrate here in large flocks, and offer visitors a chance to observe them in their natural habitat. Igneous rock formations flank the shores of Kaylana, creating a panoramic, if somewhat stark picture, interspersed by babool trees.
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Located to the north west of Jodhpur in Phalodi district, about 3 km away, the village of Khichan is a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers. Popularly known as the village of migrating birds, it has a cluster of ponds (talao) that typically hosts a large variety of unique birds like the demoiselle crane that flocks from North China and Mongolia. Numbering more than 20,000, the cranes fly to Khichan in August and stay on till March. During this time, the residents of the village take special care of their avian guests, keeping them well-supplied with grains. Special enclosures, known as chugga ghars, have been built to feed the birds. Therefore, this is the best period during which to visit Khichan.
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The village of Khimsar is nestled amidst the sand dunes of the Thar Desert. One can take a jeep safari from here to the blackbuck reserve or ride a camel through the rustic desert countryside. The most popular attraction is Khimsar Fort that was built in the 18th century. Tourists can enjoy an exploratory walk through the forts wide corridors, past scarred walks that allude to Khimsars colourful past. The fort once housed small kingdom within its premises, established by the ruler of the house of Jodhpur. The forts construction is said to have begun in 1523, but the royal family only started living here once the ladies quarters were built in the 18th century. At present, Khimsar Fort is the official home of the 18th, 19th and 20th generations of the Khimsar Thakurs.
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Mandore Gardens are a beautiful tourist spot located a stones throw from the main city. The lush, verdant gardens are well-planned, with leafy trees that foster a pleasant and peaceful environment. You can spend a leisurely afternoon in the shade of these trees, while brushing up on the history of Mandore, which is steeped in royal occupation. Tourists can admire the dewals or cenotaphs, dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, of Jodhpur's former rulers that are set in the landscaped lawns.
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A renowned landmark of Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort is one of the largest forts in the city. An ideal vantage point for the panoramic view of Jodhpur, one can trek to the top to see the city spread like a blue ocean at the foot of a hill. The fort is a magnum opus known for its exquisite latticed windows, carved panels, intricately decorated windows and walls of the Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal and Sheesh Mahal that sit pretty within the vast, sprawling complex of the fort.
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A morchang is also called a Jew's Harp. It is a Rajasthani folk music instrument, which when played right, hits the right chords with the heart and a musical soul. Largely a percussion instrument, morchang features mainly in Rajasthani folk songs, or lok geet.
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Lying about 140 km from Jodhpur, Nagaur is steeped in history. Tourists can visit the various forts, temples and monuments that are a delight for history lovers. The main attraction is Nagaur fort, known for its spacious campus, palaces and temples. It is said to have been built by the rulers of the Nag dynasty in the 2nd century, but was rebuilt in the 12th century. A stellar example of the confluence of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, the fort has borne witness to a number of battles over the centuries. Now, it is replete with dancing fountains and lush gardens, so you can take a leisurely stroll while admiring the splendour of the fort. Nagaur Fort also hosts a popular Sufi music festival.
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Located 109 km away from the main city, Nimaj is home to the temple of Nimaj, as well as Nimaj Palace. Nimaj Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and was built in the 9th century. It has a unique art gallery that showcases some of the masterpieces of the sculptural art of Rajasthan.
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Located almost 70 km away from Jodhpur, Pali encapsulates the rich heritage of the region in a smattering of beautiful Jain temples and historical monuments. Tourists can visit the well-manicured Lakhotia Gardens, which are surrounded by the tranquil Lakhotia Lake. The gardens set along the lakeside make for an excellent view during daytime, not to mention, a great viewing point for the multi-coloured sunsets of Jodhpur.
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Lying about 141 km from the city of Jodhpur, Phalodi is an old caravan centre in the Thar Desert. It is scattered with noted forts and palaces that make for interesting historical tours. The main attraction is Phalodi Fort, renowned for its marvellous architecture. It was constructed in 1488 by Rao Hammir Ranawat, who was the grandson of the king of Marwar, Rao Suja. Another attraction is Lal Niwas, named so for the red sandstone used in its construction. This residential palace was created in the year 1750, but like a number of old palaces in Rajasthan, now serves as a heritage hotel. Glass work and grand chandeliers lend an elegant look to Lal Niwas. Other than this, Phalodi also boasts of a large number of havelis that have been painted in vibrant hues.
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The vibrant Pichwai paintings of Rajasthan are renowned all over the country. They have characteristic features of large eyes, a broad nose and a heavy body, similar to the features on the idol of Shrinathji, a form of Lord Krishna. These paintings generally depict the life of Lord Krishna and can showcase various legends surrounding the god. The intricate paintings take anywhere between two weeks and a few months, depending on the size of the canvas and detailing of the work.
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Ranakpur Temple, one of the most beautiful spiritual sites in India, makes for an ideal day trip if one is travelling between Udaipur and Jodhpur. It is located in Ranakpur village and is surrounded by Aravalli Hills. The main temple of Ranakpur, Chaumukha Mandir (four-faced temple), is dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain tirthankar (saint), and is therefore an important shrine for the Jain community in India.
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The land of Rajasthan still cultivates and nurtures its old traditions and there is no dearth of ancient musical instruments in the state. Ravanahatha, being one of the oldest, is largely used by local and street musicians. It is an ancient bowed, stringed instrument and has been suggested as the ancestor of the violin. In fact, even the method of playing is almost identical to that of the violin.
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Located on the banks of the pristine Sardar Samand Lake, Sardar Samand Lake Palace was constructed by Maharaja Umaid Singh in 1933 as a hunting lodge. Even after decades, it remains the preferred abode of royal families and travellers as it has now been converted into a hotel. The resort itself is like a lesson in Rajasthans history, featuring an exquisite collection of original watercolour paintings and African trophies. The palace has its own Oriental Garden, boat-house, swimming pool, and tennis and squash courts. Thus, you can relax and rejuvenate, without a care in the world, as all your needs are attended to.
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Jodhpur is a bustling trading centre of handicrafts and a shoppers paradise. Its vibrant bazaars are lined with big and tiny shops where you can buy exquisite Rajasthani textiles, clay figurines, miniature camels and elephants, marble inlay work and classic silver jewellery.
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Built by and named after Maharaja Umaid Singh, the ruler of Jodhpur (1918-1947), Umaid Bhawan Palace is considered as one of the most opulent and largest homes ever built. Showcasing a lovely blend of eastern and western architectural influences, it boasts large viewing balconies, tall ceilings and sturdy stone pillars.
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The vintage car display at Umaid Bhawan Palace emulates the grandeur of the royal history of Rajasthan. The collection of these vintage cars belongs to the House of Mewar and has been curated to provide an amazing experience to vintage car lovers from India and around the world. There are 22 splendid vehicles on display, including a seven-seat 1938 Cadillac complete with purdah (veil) system, the magnificent 1934 Rolls-Royce Phantom and the Cadillac convertible.
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Renowned for its serene vistas of swaying palms, golden sand and the unusual rock formations overlying a cove of white sand, Anjuna Beach is located about 18 km away from Panaji. A weekly flea market draws a large number of visitors every Wednesday, offering an array of apparel, footwear, jewellery, souvenirs, knick-knacks and more. There are many beach shacks here that have achieved legendary status. Additionally, there are some youth hostels here too.
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Part of a 30 km stretch of coastline along Goa's west coast, beginning at Fort Aguada and stretching up to Chapora Beach, this is a bustling beach that is lined with beach shacks, vendors, restaurants and a host of companies offering adventure sport activities. It is popular with international tourists as a base for water sports and fishing in the area.
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Probably the most famous church in Goa and one of the most revered by Christians globally, the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa is famed for housing the mortal remains of St Francis Xavier. This complex, along with some other churches of Old Goa, features on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its exterior facade, built using black granite, is noted for Baroque architecture combined with Doric, Corinthian and composite influences.
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Situated around 2 km south of Colva, Benaulim Beach is one of Goa’s quieter and more peaceful beaches. It is also one of the few places in the state where you can buy local handicrafts indigenous to the area. Mythologically, it is believed to be the place where Lord Parshuram’s arrow landed that resulted in the formation of Goa. The Church of St John the Baptist is worth a visit. The Feast of St John the Baptist is celebrated with much fanfare here during the monsoon months.
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Nestled at the foothills of the Western Ghats, this sanctuary is spread across an area of 240 sq km and is the largest of Goa's wildlife reserves. You can spot tiger, leopard, jungle cat, toddy cat, jackal, giant squirrel, bonnet macaque, sloth bear, hyena, sambar, spotted deer, hog, mouse deer, barking deer, ruby-throated yellow bulbul, Malabar pied hornbill, Malabar trogan, crested serpent eagle, crested honey buzzard, white-rumped spine tail, ashy wood swallow, black-crested bulbul, forest wagtail, scarlet minivet, chestnut-bellied nuthatch, velvet-fronted nuthatch and sulphur-bellied warbler.
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Built in the 17th century, Braganza House is a magnificent Portuguese mansion that extends along one side of the Chandor village square and is spread over 10,000 sq m. Constructed as a single structure by the Braganza family, it was eventually divided into two wings, both of which are now open to tourists. The biggest Portuguese mansion, one-of-its-kind in Goa, it was built on land granted by the king of Portugal to the Braganza family, who were an influential lot. In 1950, the Braganza family fled from the mansion as one the family members was closely associated with the Indian Independence movement against the Portuguese rule.
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Fondly called the queen of beaches by locals, Calangute Beach is among the most popular beaches in Goa, attracting large crowds throughout the year. The village of Calangute is equipped with all basic facilities a traveller would need, including banks, foreign exchange offices, Internet cafes, hotels and resorts, eateries and hospitals.
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Located in the main square of Old Goa, the Church of St Francis of Assisi is around 10 km from Panaji. The church was established by eight Franciscan friars who arrived in Goa in 1517. Retaining the Portuguese-Manueline style portal of its older structure, which was built in 1665, the Church of St Francis of Assisi, offers a fascinating visual contrast between its simple exterior facade and its lavish Baroque interior. Featuring Corinthian influences, the interior is beautifully decorated. The main altar is the highlight, with a large statue of St Francis of Assisi above it, along with another of Jesus Christ. It is flanked on either side by paintings on wood depicting the life and times of its patron saint.
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Boasting pristine white sands fringed by swaying palms, Colva Beach is one of the most popular beaches in the state and is located in South Goa. It is equipped with several modern amenities including tourist cottages, air-conditioned resort complexes, restaurants and guest houses. The Church of Our Lady Of Mercy nearby is also worth a visit and is renowned for its statue of Menino Jesus.
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Plunging down a height of 300 m, this waterfall is one of the most spectacular sights in Goa, especially during the monsoon months. Its name implies a sea of milk in Konkani, owing, it is believed, to how the water looks as it cascades down an almost vertical cliff face - rich, white and foamy like pure milk. One of the most glorious waterfalls in the country, Dudhsagar Falls is set in the midst of spectacular scenery and overlooks a valley covered by the tropical forest of Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary and Molem National Park in the Western Ghats. You can reach the falls via trekking through picturesque surroundings. 
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Built to defend and protect Old Goa from potential invasions, Fort Aguada is the largest and the best-preserved Portuguese bastion in the state. It was built sometime between 1609 and 1612 to guard against the Marathas and the Dutch forces that wanted to establish their reign. Its strategic location limited the entry into River Mandovi and also to protected Old Goa from enemy attacks. Among the most fascinating highlights of the fort is a large cistern that could store over 20,00,000 gallons of water and a magnificent citadel.
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One of the best festivals in not just the state of Goa but also the whole of India, Goa Carnival draws people in droves. This unique festival has been celebrated since the 18th century after it was introduced by the erstwhile Portuguese rulers of Goa. Music, dancing and revelry make up this three-day non-stop extravaganza in the state. Colourful parades with floats are taken out all over Goa. These are organised by the State Tourism Department.
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Located in Benaulim, Goa Chitra is a museum set up by Victor Hugo Gomes, an artist and restorer by profession, in a bid to preserve traditional items and memorabilia from the state. With more than 4,000 objects on display, Goa Chitra Museum delves into the culture of ancient Goa. The exhibits include traditional farming implements and other ancient tools of trade.
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Also known as Kesarval Springs, Kesarval Falls is renowned for its medicinal properties. Attracting a large number of visitors from around the world, it is situated near the village of Cortalim, about 22 km from the city of Panaji. The best time to visit Kesarval Falls is during monsoon when you can see the cascading water flow into the lake below. The word 'kesarval' comes from the Indian word for eagles. It was so named as the cliff near the waterfall was home to hundreds of eagles. Before the 1950s, the falls could only be reached through a stony zigzag trail but after the Government of Goa declared it a tourist stopover, steps were constructed for easy accessibility.
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The Mahadev Temple, which is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Goa, is situated in Tambdi Surla, around 65 km from Panaji. An excellent example of Jain-style architecture, the Mahadev Temple was built in the 12th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The inner sanctum contains a linga (symbol of Lord Shiva) placed on a pedestal, along with a headless Nandi (the bull that is Lord Shiva's vehicle) in the centre of the mandap (pillared outdoor hall). A flight of stone steps leads visitors to River Surla flowing nearby.
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Situated in the village of Mardol, about 22 km from the state capital, the temple of Mahalasa Narayani is a beautiful structure. The presiding deity, Mahalasa, is a Hindu goddess, who is considered to be the female incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is famed for some unique characteristics like the tall samai (lamp) or the dnyandeepa, a historic bell, a grand copper roof and more. 
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A number of temples are situated in the quaint village of Bandivade or Bandode, about 22 km from Panaji and the magnificent temple of Goddess Mahalaxmi is one of the most-visited among them. The Mahalaxmi Temple has been here since 1413, based on information about the rituals of the temple that were found on stone plaques carved during the reign of Nanjan Gosavi Pratihast over Goa.
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The most famous of all temples in Goa, the Manguesh Temple or Manguesh Devasthanam is situated at Priol in the taluka of Ponda, which is around 20 km from the capital city of Panaji.
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Goa's third-largest town, Mapusa is situated around 13 km from Panaji. It is primarily known for its vibrant Friday Market. Attracting visitors from across the state, the market offers much, including fresh and dried fish, spices, cashews, fruits and vegetables, incense and even souvenirs. This is also a great place to sample local Goan culinary fare such as spicy sausages. The Church of Our Lady of Miracles, around 2 km from the market area, is worth a visit if you happen to be in Mapusa.
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Touted as the commercial capital of Goa, Margao has a delightful collection of Portuguese churches and residential buildings. It is often called Margaon or Madgaon and is the second-largest city in the state of Goa by population. It attracts not just businessmen for its excellent trade and commerce facilities but also draws tourists for its splendid architecture and the nearby Colva Beach. At the entrance of the city, visitors are greeted by the Largo de Igreja, or the Church of the Holy Spirit. Built by the Portuguese in 1675, it is one of the most beautiful examples of late-Baroque architecture in the state.
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Calling the Bicholim Taluka in North Goa its home, Mayem Lake is a popular picnic spot nestled amidst the scenic vistas of a sleepy Goan hamlet. Surrounded by hills carpeted by thick forests, it hosts a line of vendors along the banks, selling delectable snacks, refreshing coconut water and trinkets. The placid waters of Mayem Lake are ideal for boating and the Goa Tourism Development Corporation runs the Mayem Lake Resort, which offers inexpensive accommodation in dormitories and self-contained cottages.
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Located approximately 3 km away from Panaji, this gorgeous urban beach is situated near the estuary of River Mandovi as it opens into the Arabian Sea. One of the most popular beaches in the state, it draws a lot of tourists and locals to its sandy shores every day. It also offers a stunning view of the Aguada Bay across the river. It was originally named Porta de Gaspar Dias by the Portuguese. If you happen to be around Miramar Beach, visit the Cabo Raj Bhavan Hillock, which is famous for adventure activities, especially water sports. You can purchase souvenirs to take back home from numerous shops lined up at one corner of the beach.
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Located about 25 km from the state capital, this temple is dedicated to Lord Naguesh, known as Lord Nagnath in ancient times, who is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The area surrounding the temple is known as Nagueshi. The temple boasts colourful images of gods and goddesses around the base of the deepstambha (lamp tower) and an ancient water reservoir, which is surrounded by palm trees.
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One of the two military museums in the country, the Naval Aviation Museum, in Goa, was inaugurated in 1998. It is the only aviation museum in Asia. The chief attractions of the place are displays of Indian aircraft that were used in the history of the Navy. These are displayed in an open-air gallery outside the museum. The interior of the museum has been built to look like the inside of a naval aircraft carrier. Several galleries display naval equipment, a simulation room and exhibits from prominent battles.
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Located in the state capital of Panaji, Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church is believed to have been originally built as a chapel in 1541, to serve the religious requirements of the Portuguese sailors. The chapel eventually became a parish in 1600 and nine years later, it was replaced by a church. Its symmetrical zigzag stairway was constructed in the 18th century. The church is believed to have been modelled after the Bom Jesus de Braga in Portugal, with one middle and four side landings in perfect symmetry.
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Just 3 km from the Canacona railway station, now on the Konkan Railway route, Palolem is a white sand beach that overlooks a blue bay. A lot of seaside shacks selling delectable seafood, souvenirs and apparel can be found here. The Rajbag Beach nearby can be visited for some peace and quiet.
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Goa's capital, Panaji is located on the banks of River Mandovi and is considered to be one of the country's most relaxed cities. Formerly known as Panjim, the city boasts lovely cafes and restaurants, colonial-era buildings, gorgeous churches and a stunning riverside promenade. The narrow by-lanes of the Latin Quarter are a must-visit to get a taste of the city's Portuguese heritage. Among Panaji's most popular sites are Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Adil Shah's Palace, which is Goa's oldest surviving building, Mahalaxmi Temple, Chapel of St Sebastian and Maruti Temple.
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The quaint hamlet of Reis Magos (meaning three wise men) is home to two famous landmarks: the Reis Magos Fort and the Reis Magos Church. The fort of Reis Magos was built in 1551 and is listed under the Goa Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. Located on the banks of River Mandovi, the fort is a wonderful example of the confluence of Hindu and Portuguese architectural styles. Surrounded by sturdy laterite walls, it is studded with Portuguese turrets. Once, 33 guns existed here though only seven have been found within the fort complex. During its glorious times, the fort accommodated viceroys and other dignitaries coming from, or going to, Lisbon in Portugal. Initially, it was used as a defence fortress, later a jail and has also served as a hospital in the past.
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Located in Ponda, the Safa Masjid was built in 1560 by Ibrahim Adil Shah, the sultan of Bijapur. It is a huge complex and amongst its ruins are various gardens and fountains that make for a tranquil setting. A pointed terracotta tile roof covers the main rectangular prayer hall of the mosque. The best time to visit here is during the festivities of Id-Ul-Fitr and Id-Ul-Zuha, when it is adorned with exquisite decorations. The most interesting aspect of the Safa Masjid complex is the huge water tank with 44 hammams or hot air baths that dot its four interior sides. The tank has a flight of steps made in typical Hindu bathing style of ghats. Both the tank as well as the mosque have been made in laterite stone masonry.
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Dedicated to St Catherine, the 16th century celebrated structure of Se Cathedral is among the most imposing churches in Goa. Due to its sheer scale and stunning design, it is a treat for architecture and photography enthusiasts. Commissioned by Portuguese viceroy, Redondo, the edifice of the church is, in fact, bigger than any of the churches in Portugal as he wanted it to be “a grandiose church worthy of wealth, power and fame of the Portuguese who dominated the seas from the Atlantic to the Pacific.”
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About 35 km from Panaji, in the village of Narve, lies the Shri Saptakoteshwar Temple. It is considered as one of the six temples of Lord Shiva in the Konkan region. An ancient structure, the temple is thronged by devotees of Saptakoteshwar, the deity of the Kadamba dynasty. A number of coins unearthed here mention the deity's name along with that of king Jayeshi of Kadamba dynasty.
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Located in Sangolda in Bardez taluka, the beautiful temple of Shree Shantadurga, who was known as Santeri Devi, is dedicated to the deity who mediated between Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. It is said that so fierce was the battle that Lord Brahma prayed to Goddess Parvati to intervene. She did so in the form of Shantadurga and placed Lord Vishnu on her right hand and Lord Shiva on her left to settle the fight. The temple complex in Sangolda has an impressive idol of the goddess, which is flanked by idols of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.
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One of the most picturesque churches in Goa, this beautiful structure is located in Old Goa, near the Se Cathedral. Built in 1665 by Italian monks of the Order of Theatines, St Cajetan's Church is a fine example of Corinthian architecture. Niched within the external facade are four stunning statues of St Paul, St Peter, St John the evangelist and St Matthew.
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Among Goa's most photographed beaches, Vagator Beach is a crescent-shaped paradise situated on the Caisua Bay along River Chapora. A favourite venue for parties by the sea at night during the peak tourist season, it also overlooks the Chapora Fort perched atop a hillock.
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Surrounded by dense deodar forests, this historic site once served as a playground for the British where they would play cricket and organise polo matches, fancy fairs, dog shows and other cultural events. Today, the flat terrain is used as the playground of Shimla city and is one of the most popular picnic spots with tourists visiting the hill station. The sprawling land is home to a helipad, a golf course, a temple and a museum dedicated to the Indian Army. Various parades, army activities, events and the Dussehra festival celebrations are organised at this ground. This scenic spot also offers enchanting views of Shimla and its surroundings and makes for a great place to spend some quality leisure time.
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