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a dispenser for granular materials and a method of seasoning using the dispenser is provided . the dispenser has multiple deflectors . the deflectors can deflect granular materials in tangential and radial directions . the dispenser has a dispensing mechanism actuated by a user - manipulable lever connected to a yoke in which a pin is received for rotating a member of the dispenser . the dispenser achieves consistent quantities with each dispense with three different features . one feature is having a rim partially raised around the first member aperture . another feature is pushing elements that cooperate with the partially raised rim . a third feature is radially staggered dispensing apertures . | 0 |
embodiments of the present disclosure are configured to visualize severe blockages in a vessel and , in particular , chronic total occlusions in blood vessels . in some particular embodiments , the devices , systems , and methods of the present disclosure are configured to visualize the blockage to facilitate safe crossing of the blockage . | 0 |
a method of forming a plurality of regularly spaced lithography features , the method including providing a self - assemblable block copolymer having first and second blocks in a plurality of trenches on a substrate , each trench including opposing side - walls and a base , with the side - walls having a width therebetween , wherein a first trench has a greater width than a second trench ; causing the self - assemblable block copolymer to self - assemble into an ordered layer in each trench , the layer having a first domain of the first block alternating with a second domain of the second block , wherein the first and second trenches have the same number of each respective domain ; and selectively removing the first domain to form regularly spaced rows of lithography features having the second domain along each trench , wherein the pitch of the features in the first trench is greater than the pitch of the features in the second trench . | 6 |
a toe - nailing clamping tool that securely holds wood structural framing members in a fixed relationship to facilitate joining the members with increased accuracy and efficiency so as to provide increased strength . the tool is formed by a pair of oppositely disposed substantially l - shaped opposing jaws , each jaw being substantially l - shaped in cross - section and having barbed opposing surfaces . the jaws are supported in the fixed or detachable relationship by a pair of substantially c - shaped arms attached to plier - like handles of a leverage advantage locking plier , such that when the handles are squeezed together , the opposing jaws are locked into abutting contact with the wood structural framing members to permit accurate , efficient and structurally effective toe - nailing . | 1 |
lubricating varnishes for metals obtained by mixing a dispersion of graphite fluoride in glycerine with a separately prepared aqueous dispersion of graphite fluoride , stabilized by a salt of a condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid with formol . | 2 |
apparatus and method for , in one continuous operation , receiving a slab sawn from a log , sensing the thickness of the slab and setting the apparatus to plane its upper and lower surfaces to produce a desired thickness slab which then is sawn into boards of desired width . the apparatus includes upper and lower planer heads , the upper of which is mounted on adjustable setworks for raising and lowering . at the infeed end of the apparatus a sensor determines the thickness of an entering slab and through control mechanism adjusts the space between the planer heads to plane the slab to a desired common board thickness which is the maximum available from the slab size . a bank of smooth cutting saws downstream from the planer heads saws the slab into smooth - sided boards . | 1 |
Release for paper publication | 9 |
an integrated optical arrangement having at least one optical waveguide integrated a substrate of semiconductor material , characterized by the waveguide being a rib waveguide comprising the p - doped material disposed on a substrate which contains a waveguiding layer which is either an n - doped or an undoped material , said arrangement having either a pn or a pin junction between the p - doped material of the rib and the n - doped or undoped material of the waveguiding layer . in addition , a method for forming the various layer is disclosed . | 6 |
a spin - on filter cartridge includes a housing , a filter media , first end cap , and a thread ring . the thread ring extends between an open mouth of the housing and the first end cap . the thread ring is a single - piece structure having a first region , a second region , and a third region . the first region is secured to the housing . the second region is axially and radially spaced from the first region . the second region is threaded for selective attachment to a suitably threaded filter head . the third region is axially spaced from the first and second regions . the third region defines a fluid aperture arrangement therethrough . the second and third regions are radially spaced from the housing wall . a filter assembly includes a filter head having a spud and a threaded wall . a spin - on filter cartridge is operably mounted and dismounted on the filter head . methods of installing and servicing includes fluids filters of the type described . | 1 |
a radially expandable intravascular medical device is disclosed . the device typically includes two members . the first member is an outer tube - shaped sheath which is radially expandable by being formed from elastic material or other means and having relatively low column strength . the second member is an inner portion extending throughout the outer tube . this inner portion includes a slit to allow it to expand radially as well . using the structure diagnostic , therapeutic , or other desired objects may be conveyed through the device yet still enable the device to have a smaller cross - sectional area throughout most of its length than the object conveyed therethrough . | 0 |
a method of manufacturing an air permeable electrocast shell comprising forming a conductive layer on the surface of a model , placing a layer of elutable particles into close contact with the surface of the conductive layer and effecting an electrocasting treatment to deposit metal between the conductive layer and the particles , except for the points of contact between the conductive layer and the particles , and between adjoining particles . the deposit of the metal is controlled so that the thickness of the electrocast shell is less than that of the particle layer . thereafter , the particles are eluted from the electrocast shell to form innumberable fine vent holes which open at both surfaces of the electrocast shell . | 2 |
a rectangular carton having a pouring spout which is formed from material coming out of a vertical edge of the carton , i . e . of material on each side of this edge and which hinges about a line extending diagonally upwards across an end face from the vertical edge . | 1 |
a seed layer structure for improved crystallographic orientation of grains in a hard magnetic material is disclosed . the seed layer structure is comprised of alternating layers of a metal and a dielectric . hard magnetic materials deposited on the seed layer structure have superior properties and performance in providing hard bias to a ferromagnetic layer in a magnetic sensor . the seed layer structure also accommodates a relatively large total thickness , which is preferable in magnetic sensors with an ultra contiguous junction arrangement . | 1 |
a three - dimensional array of acoustic sensors . the array can be used for both the transmission and reception of acoustic signals . the array comprises electroplated piezoelectric polymer layers that are laminated with a non - conductive epoxy to form individual multi - layer array transducer elements . circuit support layer layers are incorporated between the multi - layer array transducer elements . because of the three - dimensional configuration of the array , logical transducers can be created from multiple transducer elements , and transmission and reception of acoustic signals in any direction can be realized . | 1 |
a method and apparatus for the compensation of an eddy current magnetic field in the magnetic field of a pulsed gradient coil in an mr scanning apparatus , wherein : an mr - active sample is positioned along a given coordinate axis within a magnetic field of the gradient coil and away from its isocenter ; a plurality of time - sequential gradient coil pulses are applied to the gradient coil for generating a corresponding plurality of gradient magnetic field pulses ; the sample is irradiated with an rf excitation pulse a given time delay which is increased following application of each of the gradient coil pulses , so as to generate a plurality of time - sequential mr signals ; each of the mr signals are measured , fourier transformed and stored as data , the data representative of the eddy current magnetic field ; correction coefficients are calculated for compensating the magnetic field of the gradient coil with respect to the eddy current magnetic field using peak frequency shift data determined from the stored data ; and the calculated correction coefficients are applied so as to generate a pre - distorted gradient coil pulse which will compensate for the affect of said eddy current magnetic field upon said gradient coil magnetic field . | 6 |
The technique of frequency phase transfer (FPT), enabled by multiband receivers with shared optical path (SOP), is set to become a true backbone of VLBI operations at frequencies above 22 GHz. The FPT has been successfully implemented at the Korean VLBI Network (KVN), while gaining ever more prominent attention worldwide. Over the next few years, FPT VLBI at 22/43/86 GHz will become feasible at more than ten telescopes in Eurasia and Australia. This development would bring order of magnitude improvements of sensitivity and dynamic range of VLBI imaging at 86 GHz and deliver astrometric measurements with an accuracy of one microsecond of arc. The resulting exceptional discovery potential would strongly impact a number of scientific fields ranging from fundamental cosmology and black hole physics to stellar astrophysics and studies of transient phenomena. It is now the right moment for establishing a Science Working Group and a Technical Working Group for FPT VLBI in order to actively focus and coordinate the relevant activities at all stakeholder institutes and ultimately to realize the first global FPT VLBI instrument operating at 22/43/86 GHz. | 9 |
the present disclosure relates to examples of controlling recycling of blocks of memory . in one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure , a method comprises determining whether to reclaim one or more blocks of a memory . the method further comprises allocating at least one of the blocks to be written in accordance with the equalizing , in response to the determining , and selected from a subset of the blocks , wherein a respective lifetime factor is below a threshold set prior to the allocating . | 6 |
a developing means for an electrostatic latent image has , within a non - magnetic developer transport member , plural magnets arranged in series in a defined area between a develops layer thickness regulating member and a developing area opposite an image forming member so as to generate a magnetic flux distribution having a pair of homopolar peaks for eliminating a density uneveness of the developer layer on said transport member . | 6 |
transdermal flux enhancers such as oleic acid and 1 - dodecylazacycloheptan - 2 - one are used in combination with iontophoresis in the topical administration of pharmaceutical agents . | 8 |
new interpolation techniques allow improved efficiency and speed in performing color space conversions . a radial interpolation technique accomplishes an interpolation by generating successive sub - cubes . a value of a vertex of the final sub - cube generated is used as the result of the interpolation . subcubes are generated by averaging a selected vertex value with the vertex values of each of the remaining vertices . a pruned radial interpolation technique employs a subset of the vertex values of the initially selected cube to generate the result of the interpolation , thereby improving upon the efficiency of the radial interpolation . a tetrahedral interpolation technique accomplishes an interpolation by generating successive subcubes . a value of a vertex of the final sub - cube generated is used as the result of the interpolation . subcubes are generated by applying a mathematical relationship which allows computation of sub - cube vertex values through a series of logical and , logical or and averaging operations . a pruned tetrahedral interpolation technique employs a subset of the vertex values of the initially selected cube to generate the result of the interpolation , thereby improving upon the efficiency of the tetrahedral interpolation . a common hardware implementation of pruned radial interpolation and pruned tetrahedral interpolation uses the common hardware structure of the two techniques with multiplexing of the input vertex values to allow performance of either a pruned radial interpolation or a pruned tetrahedral interpolation . non - symmetric pruned radial and non - symmetric pruned tetrahedral interpolation permit interpolation using interpolation data values distributed throughout the color space with a resolution that varies according to characteristics of the color space . multiplexing of the interpolation data values to the non - symmetric pruned radial interpolation hardware and to the non - symmetric pruned tetrahedral interpolation hardware allows for a common hardware implementation . | 6 |
a connector assembly adapted for electrically connecting with a complementary connector along a mating direction includes an insulative housing defining a mating port , a number of contacts disposed in the housing , a circuit board located on a rear side of the housing and including a front surface facing to the rear side of the housing and an opposite rear surface , and a number of solder tails located behind the rear surface of the circuit board and electrically connecting the contacts with the printed circuit board . | 7 |
the invention relates to a highly active , highly specific urokinase inhibitor which is suitable for therapeutic applications and can be synthesized in an extremely simple manner . surprisingly , it was found that amidino benzylamine derivatives , especially 4 - amidino - benzylamine , with two bonded amino acids represent a new group of highly active and very selective upa inhibitors . the urokinase inhibitors can be used in medical applications , e . g . in the treatment of malign tumors such as in cases of metastatic spread . | 2 |
an a - to - d converter system having programmed reference signal levels using only supply signal provided by a power supply is disclosed . the converter system includes a comparator configured to provide comparison of an analog input signal with an adjustable reference level . the converter system also includes a logic circuit and an adjustable capacitor . | 7 |
a system for running an internal combustion engine has at least two mode managers for activating and / or for requesting at least one combustion mode of the internal combustion engine . the system further has a combustion manager wherein each of the output of the mode managers are attached at least at one input of the combustion manager for collecting and prioritizing all combustion mode requests active at the same time . | 5 |
As the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly believed to be generated by relativistic jets. Recent observational evidence suggests that the jets producing GRBs are likely to have a structured nature. Some studies have suggested that non-axisymmetric structured jets may be formed through internal non-uniform magnetic dissipation processes or the precession of the central engine. In this study, we analyze the potential characteristics of GRB afterglows within the framework of non-axisymmetric structured jets. We simplify the profile of the asymmetric jet as a step function of the azimuth angle, dividing the entire jet into individual elements. By considering specific cases, we demonstrate that the velocity, energy, and line-of-sight direction of each jet element can greatly affect the behaviour of the overall light curve. The radiative contributions from multiple elements may lead to the appearance of multiple distinct peaks or plateaus in the light curve. Furthermore, fluctuations in the rising and declining segments of each peak can be observed. These findings establish a theoretical foundation for future investigations into the structural characteristics of GRBs by leveraging GRB afterglow data. | 9 |
the present invention firmly fastens a cover and a base of an electrical connector . the fastening is done with a precise three - dimensional positioning . the process for a mold opening of the connector is simplified and no slider is in need . | 7 |
a method of identifying a living being includes using a time - of - flight sensor to determine a location of a face of the living being . an image of an iris of the living being is produced dependent upon the location of the face as determined by the time - of - flight sensor . the produced image is processed to determine an identity of the living being . | 6 |
next generation dna sequencing promises to revolutionize clinical medicine and basic research . however , while this technology has the capacity to generate hundreds of billions of nucleotides of dna sequence in a single experiment , the error rate of approximately 1 % results in hundreds of millions of sequencing mistakes . these scattered errors can be tolerated in some applications but become extremely problematic when “ deep sequencing ” genetically heterogeneous mixtures , such as tumors or mixed microbial populations . to overcome limitations in sequencing accuracy , a method duplex consensus sequencing is provided . this approach greatly reduces errors by independently tagging and sequencing each of the two strands of a dna duplex . as the two strands are complementary , true mutations are found at the same position in both strands . in contrast , pcr or sequencing errors will result in errors in only one strand . | 2 |
3.10.2 (2024-06-06) Bug Fixes Update button in the subset plugin is now disabled when no subset is selected. [#2880] | 9 |
The XMM Cluster Survey (XCS) have developed a new Python module, X-ray: Generate and Analyse (XGA) to provide interactive and automated analyses of X-ray emitting sources observed by the XMM-Newton space telescope. XGA only requires that a set of cleaned, processed, event lists has been created, and (optionally) that a source detector has generated region lists for the observations. XGA is centered around the concept of making all available data easily accessible and analysable. The user provides information (e.g. RA, Dec, redshift) on the source they wish to investigate, and XGA locates relevant observations and generates required data products. This allows the user to quickly and easily complete common analyses using all relevant observations, thus being left free to focus on extracting the maximum scientific gain. XGA is centered around source and sample classes, which represent different types of X-ray emitting astrophysical objects and have different properties and methods relevant to that type of object. XGA also contains product classes, which provide interfaces to X-ray data products or information (such as radial profiles) that have been derived from them, with built-in methods for fitting, analysis, and visualisation. XGA can fit models to spectra (both global and annular) with XSPEC, measuring spectral properties such as temperature, photon index, and luminosity. XGA can also measure radial profiles of density and temperature for galaxy clusters, allowing the measurement of gas and total mass profiles of galaxy clusters. In the future, we will add support for X-ray telescopes other than XMM (e.g. Chandra, eROSITA), as well as the ability to perform multi-mission joint analyses. With the advent of new X-ray observatories such as eROSITA, XRISM, ATHENA, and Lynx, it is the perfect time for a new, open-source, software package that is open for anyone to use and scrutinise. | 9 |
disclosed are live hepatitis a virus deletion mutants having a deletion mutation in the 5 &# 39 ; nontranslated region of the viral genome . the deletion mutation may be selected from the group consisting of py1 deletion mutations that cause the virus to retain the ability to replicate in monkey kidney cells ; and deletion mutations between nucleotides 140 and 144 that render the virus temperature sensitive . advantageously , the deletion mutation may be an attenuating mutation . pharmaceutical formulations containing such viruses are disclosed , along with the use thereof to produce antibodies useful for diagnostic purposes and for imparting protective immunity against hepatitis a virus . | 2 |
apparatus and methods for acquiring seismic data using a seabed seismic data cable positioned on a seabed are described , including controlling effect of water flow on the cable during data acquisition using fairing elements , which may be caused to extend from the cable generally transversely as water flows past the cable . alternate paths for water underneath the cable may also be provided , reducing lift forces on the cable . it is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract , which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure . it is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims . 37 cfr 1 . 72 . | 6 |
a control system for the manufacture of small - order - quantity goods . a network of events , activities and baseline schedule dates is constructed . availability of external components and actual internal progress are measured by a slack variable . optimization is based on use of the slack variable for allocation of resources . critical items are determined rapidly and in parallel . cost estimation of schedule improvements are readily determined . | 6 |
The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is an ideal instrument to conduct deep extragalactic surveys. It has a large field of view and is sensitive to large-scale and compact emission. It is, however, very challenging to synthesize thermal noise limited maps at full resolution, mainly because of the complexity of the low-frequency sky and the direction dependent effects (phased array beams and ionosphere). In this first paper of a series, we present a new calibration and imaging pipeline that aims at producing high fidelity, high dynamic range images with LOFAR High Band Antenna data, while being computationally efficient and robust against the absorption of unmodeled radio emission. We apply this calibration and imaging strategy to synthesize deep images of the Boötes and Lockman Hole fields at ~150 MHz, totaling ~80 and ~100 h of integration, respectively, and reaching unprecedented noise levels at these low frequencies of ≲30 and ≲23 μJy beam<SUP>−1</SUP> in the inner ~3 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. This approach is also being used to reduce the LOTSS-wide data for the second data release. | 9 |
soilborne rhizosphere - incompetent biocontrol agents can be converted into rhizosphere - competent agents by exposing them to a mutagenic agent and then screening the exposed rhizosphere - incompetent agent for a strain showing increased cellulase production . the increased cellulase production characteristic serves to convert the originally rhizosphere - incompetent agent into one which is rhizosphere - competent . seeds of plants to be protected against various diseases can then be treated with the rhizosphere - competent strain . the roots of the plant , as well as its original seed , are protected by biocontrol agents produced by the disclosed process . | 8 |
this invention presents a process whereby thermoplastic polylactic acid polymers foams having the desirable properties for manufacture of thermoformed articles may be made . it has been found that introduction of a dual functional reactive agent into the melt will improve the relevant properties of the melt and thus , the resultant foam . an example of such an agent is pyromellitic di - anhydride , but it is envisioned that a wide number of dual functional reactive agents can be utilized . it has been found that such dual functional reactive agents do not shift crystalline melt point of the material by any appreciable amount . it has been found that , by carefully controlling such a reaction , melt strength can be increased sufficiently to produce stable foam at temperatures above the melt point of the polymer , to permit the production of foamed polylactic acid polymer and product formed therefrom on conventional process equipment . | 2 |
a cobalt - based superalloy is provided that allows for the production of components that are easy to cast , easy to weld and can be used also at very elevated temperatures . | 1 |
a method , apparatus and article of manufacture for creating visualization of documents . in one embodiment , the method comprises identifying document information associated with a document and converting the document information to one or more constrained time - based media channels . | 6 |
a method for placing a test call in a telecommunications network . the method includes retrieving an indication of a translation change for a telecommunications switch from storage and placing a test call to test whether the translation change was successful . | 7 |
a fur sewing machine equipped with two feed discs is provided with a trimming mechanism . the trimming mechanism includes a trimming blade which is mounted for oscillatory motion close above the feed discs , and a fixed counterblade . the counterblade is secured to a blade holder which , at the same time , is used for axially fixing the feed disc which is supported on a displaceable carrier bracket . an exhaust device equipped with an injector nozzle is provided to remove the off cuts . | 3 |
Over the last decade, evidence has accumulated that massive stars do not typically evolve in isolation but instead follow a tumultuous journey with a companion star on their way to core collapse. While Roche-lobe overflow appears instrumental for the production of a large fraction of Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe), variations in the initial orbital period, P<SUB>init</SUB>, of massive interacting binaries may also produce a wide diversity of case B, BC, or C systems, with pre-SN stars endowed from minute to massive H-rich envelopes. Focusing here on the explosion of the primary donor star, originally 12.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we used radiation hydrodynamics and nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium time-dependent radiative transfer to document the gas and radiation properties of such SNe, covering Types Ib, IIb, II-L, and II-P. Variations in P<SUB>init</SUB> are the root cause of the wide diversity of our SN light curves, which present single-peak, double-peak, fast-declining, or plateau-like morphologies in the V band. The different ejecta structures, expansion rates, and relative abundances (e.g., H, He, and <SUP>56</SUP>Ni) can lead to a great deal of diversity in terms of spectral line shapes (absorption versus emission strength and width) and evolution. We emphasize that Hα is a key tracer of these modulations, and that He I 7065 Å is an enduring optical diagnostic for the presence of He. Our grid of simulations fares well against representative Type Ib, IIb, and II-P SNe, but interaction with circumstellar material, which is ignored in this work, is likely at the origin of the tension between our Type II-L SN models and observations (e.g., of SN 2006Y). Remaining discrepancies in the rise time to bolometric maximum of our models call for a proper account of both small-scale and large-scale structures in core-collapse SN ejecta. Discrepant Type II-P SN models, with a high plateau brightness but small spectral line widths, can be fixed by adopting more compact red-supergiant star progenitors. | 9 |
this invention provides an enhancement to messaging systems by providing a message notification feature which allows a user to manage only new messages for which a notification has not yet been cleared without having to access or download the entire set of messages . this management may be performed in single window that operates in conjunction with an application associated with the messaging system . the notification management permits manipulation of the message notifications without influencing the status of the messages themselves , while providing access to the data contained in these messages . this addresses the needs of those users who frequently check their incoming communications queues and need to determine very quickly which items need urgent attention and which ones can be deferred . the present invention further provides specific functionalities for handling a particular message when it does need urgent attention . | 7 |
a system , machine readable medium , or method of bed data aggregation , normalization , and communication to third parties is provided . a plurality of hospital beds of different bed types communicates bed data to the system and the system normalizes the data for subsequent transmission . end users select a communication protocol from among a plurality of available communication protocols in which the normalized bed data is to be transmitted to end user computer devices . | 7 |
There are 4 files in the data set. The file 'samples.h5' contains 12 contains approximate posterior samples of the dust density, the other files contain summary statistics thereof and can be computed from the file 'samples.h5', but are a lot smaller. <P />Provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). <P />(4 data files). | 9 |
a two - shot molding system with four independent molding positions at ninety degree intervals allow injection of the first shot , injection of the second shot , cooling , and ejection of the product to occur simultaneously while the mold is closed . thus , the invention decreases cycle time , increases throughput , and allows for adequate cooling time without delaying injection and ejection . | 1 |
Mesh generation by the adaptive process | 9 |
Table formatting fixes Text Edits Fix Table alignment in minted code b69d432 Code Fixes N/A Other Changes N/A | 9 |
a method and a fiber channel switch element for processing receive - modify - send frames in a fiber channel network are provided . the method includes , determining if a received frame is a rms frame ; modifying the rms frame without copying the rms frame to a transmit buffer ; and transmitting the modified frame . the rms frame is modified in a receive buffer before being sent to the transmit buffer and a port state machine controls the receive buffer where rms frames are modified . the switch element includes a port having a state machine that determines if a received frame needs to be modified before being transmitted , and if the frame is to be modified then such modification occurs in a receive buffer without being copied to a transmit buffer before such modification . a buffer select logic selects the appropriate buffer for modifying and transmitting frames from . | 7 |
MagnetoPyElastica is an open-source project for simulating magnetic Cosserat rods interacting with external magnetic environments, and is an extension of PyElastica. | 9 |
a method and apparatus for managing a session key for allowing a mobile terminal to access a wireless local area network . the invention provides for establishing a first secure channel between an access point and a virtual operator , and suggesting a session key to the virtual operator from the access point . a second secure channel is established between the virtual operator and a user , and the session key is sent to the user via the second secure channel upon successful user authentication . the mobile terminal accesses the wlan using the session key . | 7 |
a round burner capable of being operated with reduced co and no x emissions includes a venturi tube positioned to direct a flow of air through the burner and into a combustion zone in a combustion chamber through an entrance in a wall of the combustion chamber . the venturi tube has inlet and outlet ends and a throat . the outlet end of the venturi tube has a larger internal diameter than either the inlet end or the throat and the same is positioned adjacent the entrance to the combustion chamber . the inlet end of the venturi tube is also positioned further from the entrance than the outlet end of the venturi tube . the burner may include a duct system that includes an inlet disposed in fluid communication with the combustion zone and an outlet disposed in fluid communication with the venturi tube adjacent the throat thereof . the system is arranged and adapted to recirculate a stream of flue gas from a location within said combustion chamber adjacent the combustion zone by induction into the venturi tube at a low pressure location adjacent the throat of the venturi tube so that the recirculated stream of internal flue gas is inducted into and intermixed with the flow of air at the throat of the venturi tube . alternatively or cumulatively , the burner may include a fuel gas injector arrangement having an injector nozzle extending through the wall at a location adjacent the combustion zone . the injector nozzle is in fluid communication with the combustion chamber and is positioned to direct a flow of fuel gas into the combustion chamber at a location in the wall radially beyond the inner edge of the entrance . also disclosed is a method for operating the burner to reduce co and no x emissions . | 5 |
a display method that is used for a security device installed with a camera module and a display module includes a . when the security device captured a preset image by the camera module , the security device displaying an interface for entering a password by the display module , and b . when the password is successfully matched , the security device displaying a predetermined object by the display module . by hiding the interface for entering a password , the invention improves the security capability of the device and meets the requirement of information security at present . | 7 |
in one possible implementation , a method is provided for determining contactor health including measuring a differential voltage between a first utility line voltage and a second utility line voltage on a primary side of a contactor and on a secondary side of the contactor . the measuring is performed with both an unloaded current and with a load current . the unloaded and loaded measurements are performed at the primary side and the secondary side , and are made with the contactor closed . it includes determining a difference between a secondary unloaded voltage and a secondary loaded voltage and subtracting a difference between a primary unloaded voltage and a primary loaded voltage to provide a contactor voltage drop . the contactor resistance is determined by dividing the contactor voltage drop by the loaded current . | 6 |
a steam power plant is suggested having , parallel to the preheater passage , a heat reservoir which is loaded with preheated condensate in weak - load times . this preheated condensate is taken from the heat reservoir for generating peak - load and inserted downstream of the preheater passage into the condensate line resp . the feed water container . thus it is possible to quickly control the power generation of the power plant in a wide range without significantly having to change the heating output of the boiler of the steam generator . a steam power plant equipped according to the invention can thus be operated with bigger load modifications and also provide more control energy . | 5 |
a slotted spool valve for a speed control apparatus offering rapid response to prevent speed searching and cogging at low speed settings . round port spool valve arrangements are replaced with a valve arrangement having rectangular - shaped ports . response of the rectangular - shaped ports provides for rapid and sufficient fluid flow or bypass with less movement of a control shaft than that required for use with round port spool valve arrangements . | 5 |
a composition with non - newtonian behaviour which comprises a matrix former and nanoscale solid particles whose surface charge has been increased by reaction with an acid or base , and a process for the preparation thereof . the process is suitable for adjusting the rheology of materials . | 8 |
a method of lubricating and cooling a de - ionized water positive displacement pump having a reciprocating piston using tap water instead of de - ionized water to cool and lubricate the plunger and seals , resulting in longer service life of the pump . | 5 |
the present invention provides a blind member for a vehicle , which is used in a steering device provided with a tilting structure that can adjust a position of a steering wheel in a vertical direction , and closes a gap between : an opening in an instrument panel provided on a driver &# 39 ; s seat side and in which a steering column is inserted ; and a column cover which surrounds around the steering column . the blind member includes : a blind main body which is arranged next to the column cover ; and a hinge portion which attaches the blind main body to an edge of the opening in the instrument panel such that the blind main body can swing in the vertical direction . | 1 |
the present invention comprises mixtures of herb extracts which exert synergistic antioxidant effect and comprise the herb sophora and licorice . skin care preparations incorporating such herb extract mixtures , and their methods of preparation and use , are also claimed . | 0 |
an electrical connector adapted to receive a mating plug utilizes low - profile jack terminal contacts that can flex in their pcb - anchored base portions , which are substantially parallel to the pcb . any bend in the distal connecting portion or in the intermediate transition portion of each terminal contact is gradual and forms an obtuse angle , thus minimizing stress concentrations . the contacts preferably are arranged in two oppositely facing and interdigitating rows of four contacts each . in one embodiment , the terminal contacts are anchored to the pcb by a contact cradle that constrains the base portion of each terminal contact at two spaced anchoring locations , allowing the base portion to flex therebetween . in another embodiment , the base portions of the terminal contacts are embedded in at least one elastomeric member , which is fitted to the pcb . | 8 |
an exposure apparatus illuminates a pattern on an original form , introduces light from the pattern to a plate , and exposes the plate . the exposure apparatus includes at least one optical element , and forcing member that applies a force to the at least one optical element in a non - contact manner . | 6 |
a piece of software running on either a computer or a calculator for receiving a mathematical expression is described . the mathematical expression is evaluated to obtain its symbolic result . if the symbolic result can be resolved to its numeric result , the software executes to obtain the numeric result . the software displays contemporaneously the symbolic result and the numeric result . | 6 |
a nonvolatile memory apparatus which includes a plurality of terminals including a clock terminal , a command terminal and an other terminal , a control circuit , and a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells . the clock and command terminals are capable of correspondingly receiving a clock signal and commands which include read and program commands . in an operation in response to the read command , the control circuit reads data from ones of the nonvolatile memory cells , and outputs data via said the other terminal based on the clock signal and in response to the program command , the control circuit is capable of receiving data via the other terminal based on the clock signal and writes data to ones of the nonvolatile memory cells . | 6 |
the present invention provides a dynamic chair having a deterministic motion path that allows a variety to different paths to be selected depending of needs of user . by changing the ratio between drive wheels that control the pitch and roll of the seat , motion paths can be selected to help a person assume and / or avoid certain postures while seated . embodiments of the present invention move the seat of the dynamic chair through a deterministic path to dictate how often and when the seat is in a level position with respect to pitch and roll . | 0 |
a connector body component for a connector assembly in which the connector body component has a plurality of independent body segments secured together to form a single assembly . the connector body segments are held together within a housing member and may include interlocking structures on wall surfaces thereof . forming the connector body in independent segments allows one body segment to be replaced in the event of damage to the connector body or one conductive element held in the connector body , thus eliminating the need to replace the entire connector body . this saves significant time and expense when repairing or modifying a connector body having a plurality of independent conductors coupled to it . | 6 |
a complete solution to block noise from edram macro to the analog core , and vice verse , in a system - on - chip ic design . specifically , there is provided a first isolated triple well structure formed in the ic for reducing noise component resulting from operative elements of a dc generator circuit fabricated therein ; and , a second isolated triple well structure formed in the ic for reducing noise component resulting from operative elements of a noise sense amplifier bank and dram arrays fabricated therein . a power supply source is provided for supplying power to each dc generator circuit , noise sense amplifier bank and dram array ; as is a power bus for providing power and a separate power bus for providing a ground to each of the dc generator circuit , and the noise sense amplifier circuit and dram array components . in this manner , noise contamination with noise sensitive devices in said ic is reduced and , further noise contamination of the dram array as sourced from the ic is reduced . | 7 |
an optical recording medium is provided , the optical recording medium including a plurality of zones configured to store data corresponding to an adaptive write pulse , the adaptive write pulse including a first pulse , a last pulse , and a multi - pulse train , the adaptive write pulse being different for each of the plurality of zones , the plurality of zones being reflected by a grouping table , the grouping table being configured to generate an adaptive write pulse waveform by varying a position of a rising edge of a first pulse of a mark to be written according to a length of the mark to be written and a leading space , the adaptive write pulse waveform being generated without regard for a trailing space of a present mark being written using the adaptive write pulse waveform , the adaptive write pulse being configured to correspond to the adaptive write pulse waveform , and store rising edge data of the first pulse of the adaptive write pulse waveform varying according to corresponding stored values of lengths of marks to be written . a width of the first pulse is varied by varying the position of the rising edge . | 6 |
Context. The parallax of pulsation, and its implementations such as the Baade-Wesselink method and the infrared surface brightness technique, is an elegant method to determine distances of pulsating stars in a quasi-geometrical way. However, these classical implementations in general only use a subset of the available observational data. <BR /> Aims: Freedman & Madore (2010, ApJ, 719, 335) suggested a more physical approach in the implementation of the parallax of pulsation in order to treat all available data. We present a global and model-based parallax-of-pulsation method that enables including any type of observational data in a consistent model fit, the SpectroPhoto-Interferometric modeling of Pulsating Stars (SPIPS). <BR /> Methods: We implemented a simple model consisting of a pulsating sphere with a varying effective temperature and a combination of atmospheric model grids to globally fit radial velocities, spectroscopic data, and interferometric angular diameters. We also parametrized (and adjusted) the reddening and the contribution of the circumstellar envelopes in the near-infrared photometric and interferometric measurements. <BR /> Results: We show the successful application of the method to two stars: δ Cep and η Aql. The agreement of all data fitted by a single model confirms the validity of the method. Derived parameters are compatible with publish values, but with a higher level of confidence. <BR /> Conclusions: The SPIPS algorithm combines all the available observables (radial velocimetry, interferometry, and photometry) to estimate the physical parameters of the star (ratio distance/p-factor, T<SUB>eff</SUB>, presence of infrared excess, color excess, etc). The statistical precision is improved (compared to other methods) thanks to the large number of data taken into account, the accuracy is improved by using consistent physical modeling and the reliability of the derived parameters is strengthened thanks to the redundancy in the data. <P />FITS data files for each star are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/584/A80">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/584/A80</A> | 9 |
a dye mordant composition containing a polymer comprising repeating units with at least 20 mol % of the repeating units having the general formula : ## str1 ## wherein r 1 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms , an aralkyl group , an aryl group or an allyl group ; r 2 and r 3 , which may be the same or different , each represents a hydrogen atom , an alkyl group , an aralkyl group , an aryl group or an allyl group , where the total number of carbon atoms contained in the main chain and / or ring of r 2 and r 3 is less than 16 ; n represents an integer from 2 to 20 ; and x . sup .⊖ represents an anion . | 6 |
CROCO is a new oceanic modeling system built upon ROMS_AGRIF and the non-hydrostatic kernel of SNH (under testing), gradually including algorithms from MARS3D (sediments) and HYCOM (vertical coordinates). An important objective for CROCO is to resolve very fine scales (especially in the coastal area), and their interactions with larger scales. It is the oceanic component of a complex coupled system including various components, e.g., atmosphere, surface waves, marine sediments, biogeochemistry and ecosystems. | 9 |
a smoking device for generating and releasing smoking vapor free from contamination into the mouth of a user comprising a mouthpiece for providing vapor for inhalation to a user including a tubular casing containing a heater for heating a smoking substance at a substantially constant low temperature by regulating the flow of fuel by a thermal regulator and further having means for visual indication of the operation of the device . | 0 |
a system for controlling the deposit of liquid , gaseous , and / or particulate solid substances from a staging medium and method of making same is provided . the system comprises a distribution medium for receiving substances , and a containment layer adjacent to the substance distribution medium . the containment layer substantially prevents substance from entering the deposit area until the distribution medium is substantially filled with substance , thereby helping to prevent uneven deposits of the substance . | 1 |
In cosmic ray physics extensive progress has been made in recent years, both concerning theory and observation. The vast details in direct, indirect and secondary detections on the one hand provide the basis for a detailed modeling of the signatures via cosmic-ray transport and interaction, paving the way for the identification of Galactic cosmic-ray sources. On the other hand, the large number of constraints from different channels of cosmic-ray observables challenges these models frequently. <P />In this review, we will summarize the state-of-the art of the detection of cosmic rays and their secondaries, followed by a discussion what we can learn from coupling our knowledge of the cosmic-ray observables to the theory of cosmic-ray transport in the Galactic magnetic field. Finally, information from neutral secondaries will be added to draw a multimessenger-picture of the non-thermal sky, in which the hypothesis of supernova remnants as the dominant sources survives best. While this has been known since the 1930s, evidence for this scenario is steadily growing, with the first possible detection of hadronic signatures at GeV energies detected for three SNRs with Fermi. The existence of SNRs as PeVatrons, however, is not validated yet. The discussion of this and other open questions concerning the level of anisotropy, composition and spectral shape of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum is reviewed. Future perspectives of how to find the smoking cosmic-ray source gun concludes this review. | 9 |
a memory cell of the type employing a pair of cross - coupled cmos inverters of a sram is disclosed in which the load misfets are stacked above the semiconductor substrate and over the drive misfets . each load misfet of a memory cell consists of a source , drain and channel region formed of a semiconductor strip , such as a polycrystalline silicon film strip , and a gate electrode consisting of a different layer conductive film than that of the drive misfets . in a memory cell having such a stacked arrangement , the source region and gate electrode of each load misfet thereof are patterned to have a widely overlapping relationship with each other to form a capacitor element thereacross such that an increase in the overall capacitance associated with each of the memory cell storage nodes is effected thereby decreasing occurrence of soft error . the overlapping relationship for effecting the large capacitor element across the source and gate of the respective load misfets is provided by an ion implanting scheme of a p - type impurity into the semiconductor strip . a separate mask for ion - implantation for the formation of the source region of the load misfet is added followed by the addition of the gate electrode thereof in a manner so as to have a widely overlapping relationship with that of the source region . | 8 |
a strap for use on footwear . the strap is comprised of a sheet - like member partially split into two thinner sections . typically , to the bottom surface of the lower section a velcro ® pad is secured by stitching . the two sections are then rejoined permenantly , as by gluing and / or stitching . the result is a strap which has a joinder or fastening means on the underside thereof which is permanently attached to the strap , but whose top surface is more aesthetically pleasing . | 1 |
a suction powered swimming pool cleaner connected to the filtration pump by a hose of varying length according to the size of the pool that need be cleaned . unit comprises of a interruption type valve member moving forward in a stepwise manner thereby cleaning the pool surface . valve oscillation and debris controlled by means of a flow - control - debris - diverter with aided waterbuffer technology for quiet operation . | 4 |
Studying outflows of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) is important for understanding the physics of accretion, the evolution of compact binaries, and dynamics of the local interstellar medium. One significant source of these outflows is the accretion disc wind, which can blow away vast amounts of material from the disc before it can be accreted on the compact object. In my talk, I will discuss a recent notable discovery of an outflow in UW CrB, a high-inclination neutron star LMXB with an orbital period of only ≈111 minutes. Interestingly, the outflow appears to be transient, and is detected in a system containing a much smaller disc than in previous wind detections. I will present the results of our multiwavelength observing campaign to characterise the outflow, spanning the X-ray to near-infrared bands. I will discuss the analysis of outflow features, as well as the evolutionary stage and history of this system. | 9 |
an image display apparatus for displaying image signals of a form of packets incorporating display position information includes a combination of unit display devices so as to acquire translational objectivity . each of the unit display devices including a receiving part for receiving image signals , a processing part for dividing input image signals into those falling inside and those falling outside a range for display or those subject to or those not subject to display based on the display position information and serving to process display positions of the image signals falling outside the range for display or not subject to display , an output part for outputting the processed image signals along an axis of translational objectivity to a subsequent unit display device , and a display part for displaying the images falling in the range for display , the image display apparatus displaying the image signals as a whole , with the image signals processed sequentially with the unit display devices . | 7 |
a prosthesis in the form of a hollow , cylindrical jacket for insertion in the gap between adjacent bone ends , the jacket being provided with reticulated sides and with toothed ends for engagement with the bone ends . | 0 |
a method is described for applying distributed stochastic optimization techniques of evolutionary computation using a plurality of servers and a plurality of clients machines being connected via a computer network such as the internet . the stochastic optimization techniques of evolutionary computation seek to optimize a populations of individuals against one or more predetermined fitness criteria when applied to solving solve the network routing problem coupled with one or more information retrieval problems . the field of evolutionary computation encompasses stochastic optimization techniques , such as randomized search strategies , in the form of evolutionary strategies , evolutionary programming , genetic algorithms , classifier systems , evolvable hardware , and genetic programming . the stochastic optimization component objectives of the multimedia resource discovery and retrieval systems includes maximization of resource utilization and of overall lan throughput . | 6 |
We examined the reconstruction of galaxy cluster radial density profiles obtained from Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations, using high quality data for a sample of twelve objects covering a range of morphologies and redshifts. By comparing the results obtained from the two observatories and by varying key aspects of the analysis procedure, we examined the impact of instrumental effects and of differences in the methodology used in the recovery of the density profiles. We find that the final density profile shape is particularly robust. We adapted the photon weighting vignetting correction method developed for XMM-Newton for use with Chandra data, and confirm that the resulting Chandra profiles are consistent with those corrected a posteriori for vignetting effects. Profiles obtained from direct deprojection and those derived using parametric models are consistent at the 1% level. At radii larger than ~6″, the agreement between Chandra and XMM-Newton is better than 1%, confirming an excellent understanding of the XMM-Newton PSF. Furthermore, we find no significant energy dependence. The impact of the well-known offset between Chandra and XMM-Newton gas temperature determinations on the density profiles is found to be negligible. However, we find an overall normalisation offset in density profiles of the order of ~2.5%, which is linked to absolute flux cross-calibration issues. As a final result, the weighted ratios of Chandra to XMM-Newton gas masses computed at R<SUB>2500</SUB> and R<SUB>500</SUB> are r = 1.03 ± 0.01 and r = 1.03 ± 0.03, respectively. Our study confirms that the radial density profiles are robustly recovered, and that any differences between Chandra and XMM-Newton can be constrained to the ~2.5% level, regardless of the exact data analysis details. These encouraging results open the way for the true combination of X-ray observations of galaxy clusters, fully leveraging the high resolution of Chandra and the high throughput of XMM-Newton. | 9 |
an excavator operator cab has an operator seat and a control console mounted beside the seat . a forward control stick and a rear control stick are positioned in the console such that the rear control stick supports the arm of the operator while he grips the forward control stick . the forward and rear control sticks are manipulated independently or in concert with one another . | 6 |
this invention relates generally to wheel alignment devices , and specifically to such a device in which accurate toe can be established even if the angular relationship of the device to a reference line , such as the horizontal , changes during the toeing procedure . | 6 |
the present device provides a breakdown reel that includes a spool barrel , at least one flange and likely two , one disposed at each end of the barrel , and a locking mechanism such that the flange lockingly engages and removeably disengages the barrel . the locking mechanism is divided into two sections , one is conjoined with the barrel and the other is conjoined with the flange . the two sections of the locking mechanism provide the unique the locking and unlocking action . | 1 |
a converter of a digital signal into a pulse - width modulated signal , comprising a first conversion unit receiving , at a first frequency , successive digital signals each having one of a first determined number of values , and providing first intermediary signals , at the first frequency , each having one of a second determined number of values smaller than the first determined number ; a unit performing a decimation of the first intermediary signals to provide second intermediary signals at a second frequency equal to the first frequency divided by the second determined number minus one ; and a second conversion unit providing at the second frequency , from the second intermediary signals , a two - state pulse - width modulated signal having a minimum duration in one of the two states which is equal to the inverse of the first frequency , the first conversion unit receiving the pulse - width modulated signal . | 7 |
This is the implementation artifact of the article "The Extended Theory of Trees and Algebraic (Co)datatypes" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06659) to appear at HCVS 2020. | 9 |
to perform pelvic surgery , a directionally illuminating balloon catheter enters a bladder . the catheter has a multi - lumen shaft . the balloon defines an interior fluidically connected to a balloon inflation lumen and is inflated therethrough . the balloon comprises a light source , a light - radiating surface adjacent the shaft - balloon junction , and a substantially opaque surface disposed at a portion of the balloon other than the light - radiating surface such that the integrated light source illuminates a distal half of the environment outside the balloon . the balloon is inflated while in the bladder . light from the light source is directed out through the light - radiating surface to illuminate at least a portion of a procedure area opposite the bladder - prostate junction . with the light illuminating the portion of the procedure area , at least a portion of a pelvic surgery is performed at the portion of the procedure area . | 0 |
This record contains the code needed to reproduce the main results of the paper Systematic generation of Hamiltonian families with dualities, Michel Fruchart, Claudia Yao, Vincenzo Vitelli [ arXiv:2108.11138 ] The scripts use Mathematica (Mathematica 13.0.1). All code is released under the 2-clause BSD license (see LICENSE). Below, we give a list of the files corresponding to each figure. Main text --------- Fig. 1: nothing Fig. 2: nothing Fig. 3: nothing Fig. 4: nothing Fig. 5: example_no_degeneracy.nb Fig. 6: example_1D.nb Fig. 7: example_3D.nb Fig. 8: example_photonic.nb Fig. 9: example_thermal.nb Fig. 10: nothing Fig. 11: example_mechanics.nb Fig. 12: example_mechanics.nb Appendix -------- Fig. 13: nothing The files duality_generation_library.wl and DynamicalMatrixTools.m contain code used in the notebooks above. The files test_* and runtest_* contain some tests for these libraries. The Mathematica notebooks export data which is then plotted using tikz/pgfplots. | 9 |
the invention discloses a novel intermediate for preparing tapentadol and analogues thereof , wherein the structural formula is shown as formula i or ii , and the groups are defined as the specification . the invention further discloses a method for preparing the novel intermediate and use of the intermediate for preparing tapentadol and analogues thereof . the invention can remarkably improve the product yield and quality of tapentadol , reduce the production cost , and simplify the production procedure . the preparation process is environment friendly , thus more suitable for the requirements of industrial production . | 2 |
methods for enabling software from a storage - capable device including the steps of : loading , by a host system operationally connected to the storage - capable device , software from an authenticatable storage area residing in the storage - capable device ; validating the software ; and installing the validated software , wherein the validated software provides an interface between the host system and the storage - capable device . in some embodiments , the software is enabling software , the method further including the step of loading , by the host system , device - functionality software from the authenticatable storage area . in some embodiments , the method further includes the steps of : validating the device - functionality software ; and enabling the validated device - functionality software . in some embodiments , the method further includes the steps of prior to the step of loading the software , executing a probe command in the host system ; and returning , by the probe command , a list of device functional units residing in the storage - capable device . | 6 |
the present invention provides a flash memory integrated circuit and a method for fabricating the same . the method includes etching a gate stack that includes an initial oxide layer directly in contact with a silicon layer , defining an oxide - silicon interface therebetween . by exposing the etched gate stack to elevated temperatures and a dilute steam ambient , additional oxide material is formed substantially uniformly along the oxide - silicon interface . polysilicon grain boundaries at the interface are thereby passivated after etching . in the preferred embodiment , the interface is formed between a tunnel oxide and a floating gate , and passivating the grain boundaries reduces erase variability due to enhanced charge transfer along grain boundaries . at the same time , oxide in an upper storage dielectric layer is enhanced in the dilute steam oxidation . thermal budget can be radically conserved by growing thin oxide layers on either side of a nitride layer prior to etching , and enhancing the oxide layers by dilute steam oxidation through the exposed sidewall after etching . the thin oxide layers , like the initial tunnel oxide , serve as diffusion paths to enhance uniform distribution of oh species across the buried interfaces being oxidized . | 7 |
an electronic switching circuit for providing solid state switching of a plurality of incoming radio frequency information channels , with the circuit providing a pulse processor for altering the timing of the incoming channels , comparator / integrator circuitry for redefining the pulse width of the incoming channels with reference to a standard voltage level , level translator circuitry for further redefining the input channel level , and radio frequency selection gates for error - free discrimination and selection among the incoming channels . | 7 |
a pattern recognition apparatus and method , the apparatus comprising a correlation calculating circuit for calculating first correlations between each part of a image pattern data and a reference pattern data , the first correlation being expressed as r , where x is a variable factor representing a region storing the part of the image pattern data , and also comprising a second correlation calculating circuit for recognizing the position of a pattern most identical to the reference pattern by emphasizing the maximum value of the first correlations by converting each of the first correlations r into a second correlation expressed as - r ]-- r ], where α is a predetermined value determined in accordance with the size of the reference pattern data . | 7 |
an entertainment system that has improved failure recovery characteristics and reduces the connection components is disclosed . in one aspect , an inflight entertainment system comprises a plurality of physically interconnected head end line replaceable units and a plurality of serially - connected networking line replaceable units physically interconnected in a serial configuration , wherein two of the serially - connected networking line replaceable units at the edge of the serial configuration are physically interconnected with two of the head end line replaceable units , respectively , wherein a loop - free head end data path is maintained between active head end line replaceable units by regulating link participation in the head end data path , and wherein one or more loop - free serially - connected networking data paths are maintained between at least one of the two head end line replaceable units and active serially - connected networking line replaceable units by regulating link participation in the serially - connected networking data paths . | 7 |
a random access memory device has at least one column of redundant memory cells for replacing a column of defective regular memory cells therewith , and a block address decoder circuit selects one of regular memory cell blocks on the basis of block address bits in so far as excellent regular memory cell is accessed ; however , if one of the defective regular memory cells is accessed , the block decoder circuit selects a regular memory cell block associated with the at least one column of redundant memory cells regardless of the block address bits so that any separate row address decoder circuit and any separate sense amplifier / write driver circuit are not required for the at least one column of redundant memory cells , thereby decreasing the peripheral circuits . | 6 |
the invention relates to a device for producing and / or applying a substantially planar material combination which is formed from at least two surface regions and has a predefined combined width , combined height , and / or combined length . said device comprises a conveying unit that defines a direction of travel and has a conveying surface . the device also comprises an application unit including an application nozzle which has a slit - shaped outlet extending substantially transverse to the direction of application and which allows the first surface region made of a first extrudate and the second surface region made of a second extrudate to be extruded onto the conveying surface . the application nozzle comprises at least one conveying unit for conveying an extrudate onto the conveying surface . the conveying unit allows the conveyed volume , the conveyed mass , the conveying speed , and / or the conveying time of at least one of the extrudates to be controlled . | 8 |
a light source apparatus comprises reflection mirrors , first and second lamp holding sections , wherein the reflection mirrors are provided between the first and second lamp holding section , a reflection mirror support plate to which reflection mirrors are attached , a first lamp holding section support plate to which the first lamp holding section is attached , a second lamp holding section support plate to which the second lamp holding section is attached , a first fixing member which fixes the reflection mirror support plate and the first lamp holding section support plate to each other , a second fixing member which fixes the reflection mirror support plate and the second lamp holding section support plate to each other . | 5 |
a method establishes a connection between a source network with a source network resource manager and a target network with a target network resource manager . according to the method , a connection control unit of the source network transmits a connection establishment signal to a connection control unit of the target network and — parallel to this — a reservation request to the target network resource manager . the target network resource reserves the requested resources and forwards the reservation request towards the target network resource manager , which also reserves the requested resources and transmits reservation information regarding the success of the resource reservations to the connection control unit of the target network . | 7 |
a display having a screen providing historical water depth information and a screen providing fish school detection information is presented . the water depth information and the fish school detection information may be derived from an echo signal , and can be displayed simultaneously or alternated separately on the display by switching . when the water depth reaches or is less than a predetermined value , an alarm may be provided on the display and / or an alarm sound may be generated . as the alarm is displayed the brilliance of the display may be raised to a maximum brilliance , making the display brighter so the contents are easier to see . | 6 |
waxes , particularly paraffin and microcrystalline waxes , can act as corrosion inhibitors when added at low levels to compositions based on thermosettable resins such as epoxy resins . when such wax - modified thermosettable compositions are used to coat a metallic surface , enhanced protection of the metallic surface against corrosion due to environmental exposure such as salt spray is obtained . the thermosettable compositions are particularly useful in expandable or foamable form for imparting structural reinforcement to hollow metal parts such as automotive components . | 2 |
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