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And I only sent 2 PMs in all the time that I used the forums. | https://community.magento.com/t5/Magento-1-x-Technical-Issues/Your-site-is-compromised-with-injected-JavaScript-malware/td-p/130513 |
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has issued an alert about a new Internet ransomware virus dubbed “Akira” that is causing major concern. This malware targets both Windows and Linux based systems.
According to a PTI report. The attackers behind Akira first steal vital personal information from their victims and then encrypt the data on their systems. In order to force victims to pay the ransom, they employ dual blackmail tactics.
According to CERT-In’s latest recommendation, if the victim refuses to pay the ransom, the attackers will publish the stolen data on their dark web blog. The agency emphasizes that Akira operators are known for exploiting VPN services, especially when users do not have multi-factor authentication enabled. The ransomware group was found to use tools like AnyDesk, WinRAR, and PCHunter in its intrusions, which often went unnoticed by the victims.
Also read: Looking for a smartphone? To check mobile finder Akira Ransomware
The technical details of the virus reveal that “Akira” deletes Windows Shadow Volume Copies on the target device before encrypting files. During this encryption process, the “.akira” extension is appended to the name of each encrypted file. Additionally, the ransomware terminates running Windows services using the Windows Restart Manager API to prevent interference with the encryption process. Files in various hard drive folders except the ProgramData, Recycle Bin, Boot, System Volume Information, and Windows folders are encrypted.
Amit Jaju, Senior Managing Director of Ankura Consulting Group (India), sums it up: “The threat of ransomware is increasing. The Akira ransomware attack is a stark reminder of the escalating cybersecurity threat landscape.” It’s no longer just about data theft; Ransomware attacks like these are a form of digital hostage holding of critical data for ransom, disrupting businesses and even governments.”
Jaju also explains the strategy used by the hackers here, saying, “This is where the double blackmail tactic comes into play. Akira employs a double blackmail tactic that is becoming increasingly common among cybercriminals. | https://teknojava.com/government-warns-internet-users-about-akira-ransomware-hackers-using-anydesk-winrar-pchunter/ |
$ 39.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12APESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 24.49 $ 49.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12ISESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 27.99 $ 69.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/ purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GPESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 41.99 $ 94.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/ purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GLESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 59.49 $ 6.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA001PPC0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPC&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPC|€ 0.00 $ 3.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart= iA001PPA0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPA&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPA|$ 0.00
Dialer. GSK is a dialer type malware. Dialers usually try to establish phone connections with high rate numbers, significantly increasing the phone bill of the affected user.
Dialer. GSK affects computers that use a modem to connect to the Internet, as the virus modifies the Dial-up network access settings. It changes the telephone number provided by the ISP (Internet Service Provider), which is a local-rate number, to a high-rate number.
Dialer. GSK does not spread automatically using its own means. It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc. | http://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=111650 |
“It is only when a digital failure or a data breach happens, then do we realise the power of the machine and how it can cripple an organisation due to a vulnerability,” expressed KV Kumar, CIO, Narayana Health in his presentation on how imperative it for healthcare organisations to have the right level of cyber security.
Kumar also pointed out that India does not have the precise account of all the data breaches happening in the healthcare sector when compared to the rest of the world. Sharing some global data on cyber security last year, Kumar pointed out that the cost of a cyber security event globally has been close to $800 billion. At least four out of five physicians in the US have experienced some sort of a cyber security event. The cost of healthcare data breach has been around $408 billion. “Therefore, with increased penetration of technological systems in Indian healthcare, organisations will need to ensure that all cyber security essentials are met at their hospitals and clinics,” he highlighted.
He then went on to explain that hospitals deal with multiple partners — doctors, patients, insurance companies, technology companies and more. “Since healthcare has done digitalisation and digitisation, there is an expanded data flow. Moreover, hospitals have multiple players who interact with data. Now with increased penetration of digital technologies, hospital systems become more vulnerable. This raises many challenges to the security provider,” Kumar alerted the audience.
“Major hacks in privacy are due to privileged misuse; people must be educated to prevent such misuse. “Using a single source of identity, infrastructure monitoring, thoughtful password management and periodic audits help prevent cyber crimes,” he maintained.
Moving forward, he spoke on frauds related to billing, pharmacy and more. He also urged the audience to educate hospital employees on these kind of fraud and create filters for the same. In the end, he stressed upon the fact that hospitals need to devise an effective cyber security strategy for their organisation to avoid huge loss and protect patient and hospital data. | https://www.expresshealthcare.in/events/cyber-security-in-the-digital-era/413239/ |
The presence of a suspicious URL 6789.com on your Internet Explorer browser can mean only one thing – a browser hijacker has successfully entered the system and applied changes. Luckily, it affects only one browser, so it will not take much time to get rid of it. In the opinion of researchers, the 6789.com browser hijacker needs to be eliminated as soon as possible because its presence might result in the emergence of problems. If this has not yet convinced you that 6789.com is not a website that should be trusted and used for searching the web, continue reading this article. There is more information about this computer infection provided in the remaining paragraphs of the report. If, after reading them, you make a decision to set a more trustworthy website in its place or set the old website which has disappeared due to the entrance of this browser hijacker, you should use our instructions (they are located below the last paragraph) to make 6789.com leave your browser first.
We know that some users find it hard to believe that 6789.com is not a trustworthy search tool because it looks quite decent. According to specialists at 411-spyware.com, there are two main reasons it should be classified as a browser hijacker and never used by people. First, it changes the settings of users’ browsers without permission, which immediately makes it an untrustworthy page. Second, it contains tons of advertisements in different forms. You might see the actual ads or encounter the so-called sponsored links. The greatest concentration of these ads can be found on the start page of 6789.com. On top of that, advertisements might also be visible on the search results page (baidu.com) opened by this domain. Research has shown that clicking on these ads might result in the redirection to untrustworthy third-party pages, no matter whether users click on ads incidentally or voluntarily. Users can quickly allow malware to enter their PCs by visiting and surfing these pages, not to mention that their privacy might be violated there. Actually, 6789.com itself does not treat the users’ privacy with respect too. It is powered by baidu.com, an untrustworthy search engine, which records search queries entered, pages visited, links clicked, and other technical details about the user’s computer as well. Luckily, it is possible to put an end to all activities this browser hijacker performs by deleting it fully from the computer. Go to do this without further consideration.
Since 6789.com is a Chinese browser hijacker, it is very likely that it is distributed in software bundles with free Chinese applications. At the time of writing, 93.5% of all the users who find 6789.com set on their Internet Explorer browsers live in China, which suggests that this infection is not widely spread in other countries yet. Of course, the situation might change at any time, so users should be more careful. It is highly recommended to be more cautious with free applications promoted on various file-sharing and torrent websites because they are usually spread together with other programs, usually untrustworthy, in bundles, and these “software packages” end up on users’ computers. Since these packages contain untrustworthy software, they easily enter systems together with freeware too. Users can see a list of programs that are going to be installed on their computers by selecting the Advanced/Custom installation option. After doing that, they could decide which applications to install and which to dismiss. It should be noted that this does not help to prevent malware from entering the system in all the cases. Therefore, every user surfing the web and downloading free software should have a security tool enabled.
Users who decide to delete 6789.com from their browsers should use our manual removal instructions because the removal process is not that easy. You will need to undo the changes applied by this browser hijacker in the system registry. This might be quite a challenge if you have never made any modifications in the system registry before. If you find the manual method too complicated, you can let an automatic malware remover, such as SpyHunter, erase this infection for you automatically. | http://www.411-spyware.com/remove-6789-com |
It is very important to us to protect your personal data when you visit our website. We therefore comply with the statutory provisions on data protection, in particular the German Data Protection Act (BDSG), the German Telemedia Act (TMG) and the statutory data protection provisions in the various German federal states.
All the data you provide to us will, of course, be treated confidentially. We do not make your data available for the use of others unless you give your consent or we are obliged to disclose this by order of the authorities or courts.
Your personal data is only collected, stored, processed and used in accordance with the following data protection declaration.
1. Collection, storage, processing and use of personal data a) Collection, storage, processing and use of data on accessing the >website www.entrasys.de
When the website www.entrasys.de is merely accessed, we do not store, process or use any of your personal data. However,data is produced and temporarily stored in a log file for the purpose of data security on our server. This data can permit identification (e.g. IP address, date, time and files called). This usage data is analysed internally in order to ascertain users' interests and behaviour anonymously for statistical purposes. For this purpose, your IP address is truncated by the last three digits. As a result, it is not possible to identify you subsequently.
This usage data is not analysed in order to create personal usage profiles unless you have expressly agreed that it may be used for this purpose. We explicitly reserve the right to analyse the data in the event of our website being misused or in the event of any other violations of the law, which could result in us reporting the case to the prosecuting authorities. Your usage data is definitely not analysed in any other way or passed on to third parties.
This statistical raw data is deleted after 90 days.
b) Storage, processing and use of data that you explicitly>provide to us
We also collect personal data if you make it available to us, for example, during registration, when completing forms or sending emails, when ordering products or services, when making enquiries or when requesting materials.
We use the personal data you provide to us (e.g. title, name, company, address, email address, phone number) in accordance with the provisions of German data protection legislation.
If your personal data is required for the substantiation, content or amendment of the contractual relationship, it is used exclusively for the purpose of dealing with the contracts concluded between us, for example for the delivery of goods to the address you specify. This data is not used for the purposes of market research or the creation of suitable offers.
The personal data required in order to allow you to benefit from our services and allow us to charge you for them (usage data) is used initially exclusively for the purpose of handling the contracts concluded between us. This usage data includes, in particular, the data that identifies you as the user, information on the start, end and extent of your usage and information on the telemedia services you have used.
However, the German Data Protection Act (BDSG) allows data to be processed and used whenever this is done within the scope of the purpose of the contractual relationship or contract-like relationship of trust, or when it is necessary to preserve the justified interests of the party storing it and there are no grounds for assuming that this is outweighed by the legitimate interest of the person concerned in preventing the data from being processed or used. Despite revocation or full or partial withdrawal of the declaration of consent, data can therefore also be processed and used without your consent within the limits allowed by the law, in particular to meet statutory archiving obligations.
2. Revocation, locking, deletion and correction of your personal data
3. Use of www.entrasys.de without registration
You can use our website without registering with www.entrasys.de.
4. Use of cookies/session IDs, web analysis services
This website uses Google Analytics, a web analysis service provided by Google Inc.("Google"). Google Analytics also uses cookies, text files that are stored on your computer and enable your use of the website to be analysed. The information created by the cookie about your use of this website is generally transferred to a Google server in the US and stored there.
IP addresses are anonymised on this website. In member countries of the European Union or other countries that are signatories to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, Google truncates your IP address beforehand. Only in exceptional cases is the full IP address transferred to a Google server in the US and truncated there. On behalf of the operator of this website, Google will use this information to analyse your use of the website, compile reports about activities on the website and provide the website operator with further services in connection with website and Internet usage. The IP address transferred by your browser for the purpose of Google Analytics is not used together with any other Google data. You can also prevent the cookies from being stored by means of a corresponding setting in your browser software, but we would like to point out that you may not be able to use all the website's functions to the full extent in this case. In addition, you can prevent Google from obtaining and processing the data created by the cookie concerning your use of the website (including your IP address) by downloading and installing the browser plugin accessed by clicking the following link: [Link hier einfügen] 5. Commissioning of third parties
We are entitled to commission companies or individuals that we have carefully selected, as provided for in the German Data Protection Act, to take on or carry out work in our name in connection with the purpose set out in this data protection declaration. This includes Internet providers, server operators, companies that handle payments and other companies or individuals that provide assistance. It is possible to enable such companies to access personal data that they require for their activities. These companies or individuals are not entitled to use the data for any other purpose.
6. Information about stored data
You are entitled, free of charge, to see the personal data we have stored for you. The information is provided in writing. If you would like information on the storage of your personal data, please notify us of this by writing to the following address and enclosing a copy of your identity card or passport:
If you are under 18 years of age, you should not transmit any personal data to us without the permission of your parents or legal guardians. We request no personal data from children and adolescents. To our knowledge, we don't collect such data or forward it to third parties.
9. Amendment of the data protection declaration
We reserve the right to amend this data protection declaration in accordance with the statutory data protection provisions.
10. You can obtain and print out the data protection declaration from any page of the domain www.entrasys.de under the link "Data protection".
We would like to point out that, when you leave our website by clicking the links on the website, the data protection provisions of the relevant website operators are applicable and may differ from these data protection provisions. | http://www.entrasys.de/en/data-protection-declaration.html |
How to delete webviewerproup.exe malware in C:\visualizador da web Arquivos de Programas pro pasta?
webviewerproup.exe is a process related to the adware contained in the C:\visualizador da web Arquivos de Programas pro pasta. Este é definitivamente o programa que você precisa remover imediatamente. The purpose of webviewerproup.exe is to display the wide range of excessive advertisement banners and sponsored links whenever you surf the web. webviewerproup.exe is one of the core processes of this adware, seu serviço de chefe.
malwares UIU32a.exe – Como posso remover?
malwares GoogleUpdater.exe – Como posso remover?
(Watchtvnow.co) – Como bloquear Watchtvnow.co? | https://deletemalware.net/pt/tag/mewishid/ |
Not long ago, a breach that compromised the data of a few million people would have been big news. Now, breaches that affect hundreds of millions or even billions of people are far too common. About 3.5 billion people saw their personal data stolen in the top two of 15 biggest breaches of this century alone. The smallest incident on this list involved the data of a mere 134 million people.
[ How well do you know these 9 types of malware and how to recognize them. | Sign up for CSO newsletters! ]
CSO compiled this list of the biggest 21st Century breaches using simple criteria: The number of people whose data was compromised. We also made a distinction between incidents where data was stolen for malicious intent and those where an organization inadvertently left data unprotected and exposed. Twitter, for example, left the passwords of its 330 million users unmasked in a log, but there was no evidence of any misuse. So, Twitter did not make this list.
Without further ado, here, listed in alphabetical order, are the 15 biggest data breaches in recent history, including who was affected, who was responsible, and how the companies responded.
Details: As reported in early October of 2013 by security blogger Brian Krebs, Adobe originally reported that hackers had stolen nearly 3 million encrypted customer credit card records, plus login data for an undetermined number of user accounts.
Later that month, Adobe raised that estimate to include IDs and encrypted passwords for 38 million “active users.” Krebs reported that a file posted just days earlier “appears to include more than 150 million username and hashed password pairs taken from Adobe.” Weeks of research showed that the hack had also exposed customer names, IDs, passwords and debit and credit card information.
An agreement in August 2015 called for Adobe to pay a $1.1 million in legal fees and an undisclosed amount to users to settle claims of violating the Customer Records Act and unfair business practices. In November 2016, the amount paid to customers was reported at $1 million.
Details: This breach was particularly sensitive for account holders because of the services the site offered. The FriendFinder Network, which included casual hookup and adult content websites like Adult Friend Finder, Penthouse.com, Cams.com, iCams.com and Stripshow.com, was breached in mid-October 2016. The stolen data spanned 20 years on six databases and included names, email addresses and passwords.
The weak SHA-1 hashing algorithm protected most of those passwords. An estimated 99% of them had been cracked by the time LeakedSource.com published its analysis of the data set on November 14, 2016.
As CSO reported at the time that, “A researcher who goes by 1x0123 on Twitter and by Revolver in other circles posted screenshots taken on Adult Friend Finder (that) show a Local File Inclusion vulnerability (LFI) being triggered.” He said the vulnerability, discovered in a module on the production servers used by Adult Friend Finder, “was being exploited.”
Details: In May 2019 Australian graphic design tool website Canva suffered an attack that exposed email addresses, usernames, names, cities of residence, and salted and hashed with bcrypt passwords (for users not using social logins — around 61 million) of 137 million users. Canva says the hackers managed to view, but not steal, files with partial credit card and payment data.
The suspected culprit(s) — known as Gnosticplayers — contacted ZDNet to boast about the incident, saying that Canva had detected their attack and closed their data breach server. The attacker also claimed to have gained OAuth login tokens for users who signed in via Google.
The company confirmed the incident and subsequently notified users, prompted them to change passwords, and reset OAuth tokens. However, according to a later post by Canva, a list of approximately 4 million Canva accounts containing stolen user passwords was later decrypted and shared online, leading the company to invalidate unchanged passwords and notify users with unencrypted passwords in the list.
Details: eBay reported that an attack exposed its entire account list of 145 million users in May 2014, including names, addresses, dates of birth and encrypted passwords. The online auction giant said hackers used the credentials of three corporate employees to access its network and had complete access for 229 days—more than enough time to compromise the user database.
The company asked customers to change their passwords. Financial information, such as credit card numbers, was stored separately and was not compromised. The company was criticized at the time for a lack of communication with its users and poor implementation of the password-renewal process.
Details: Equifax, one of the largest credit bureaus in the US, said on Sept. 7, 2017 that an application vulnerability in one of their websites led to a data breach that exposed about 147.9 million consumers. The breach was discovered on July 29, but the company says that it likely started in mid-May. The breach compromised the personal information (including Social Security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and in some cases drivers' license numbers) of 143 million consumers; 209,000 consumers also had their credit card data exposed. That number was raised to 147.9 million in October 2017.
Equifax was faulted for a number of security and response lapses. Chief among them was that the application vulnerability that allowed the attackers access was unpatched. Inadequate system segmentation made lateral movement easy for the attackers. Equifax was also slow to report the breach.
Details: In December 2018, New York-based video messaging service Dubsmash had 162 million email addresses, usernames, PBKDF2 password hashes, and other personal data such as dates of birth stolen, all of which was then put up for sale on the Dream Market dark web market the following December. The information was being sold as part of a collected dump also including the likes of MyFitnessPal (more on that below), MyHeritage (92 million), ShareThis, Armor Games, and dating app CoffeeMeetsBagel.
Dubsmash acknowledged the breach and sale of information had occurred — and provided advice around password changing — but failed to say how the attackers got in or confirm how many users were affected.
Details: At the time of the breach, Heartland was processing 100 million payment card transactions per month for 175,000 merchants — mostly small- to mid-sized retailers. The breach was discovered in January 2009 when Visa and MasterCard notified Heartland of suspicious transactions from accounts it had processed. The attackers exploited a known vulnerability to perform a SQL injection attack. Security analysts had warned retailers about the vulnerability for several years, and it made SQL injection the most common form of attack against websites at the time.
Because of the breach, the Payment Card Industry (PCI) deemed Heartland out of compliance with its Data Security Standard (DSS) and did not allow it to process payments of major credit card providers until May 2009. The company also paid an estimated $145 million in compensation for fraudulent payments.
The Heartland breach was a rare example where authorities caught the attacker. A federal grand jury indicted Albert Gonzalez and two unnamed Russian accomplices in 2009. Gonzalez, a Cuban American, was alleged to have masterminded the international operation that stole the credit and debit cards. He was sentenced in March 2010 to 20 years in federal prison.
Details: As the major social network for business professionals, LinkedIn has become an attractive proposition for attackers looking to conduct social engineering attacks. However, it has also fallen victim to leaking user data in the past.
In 2012 the company announced that 6.5 million unassociated passwords (unsalted SHA-1 hashes) were stolen by attackers and posted onto a Russian hacker forum. However, it wasn’t until 2016 that the full extent of the incident was revealed. The same hacker selling MySpace’s data was found to be offering the email addresses and passwords of around 165 million LinkedIn users for just 5 bitcoins (around $2,000 at the time). LinkedIn acknowledged that it had been made aware of the breach, and said it had reset the passwords of affected accounts.
Details: Marriott International announced in November 2018 that attackers had stolen data on approximately 500 million customers. The breach initially occurred on systems supporting Starwood hotel brands starting in 2014. The attackers remained in the system after Marriott acquired Starwood in 2016 and were not discovered until September 2018.
The attackers were able to take some combination of contact information, passport number, Starwood Preferred Guest numbers, travel information, and other personal information. The credit card numbers and expiration dates of more than 100 million customers were believed to be stolen, but Marriott is uncertain whether the attackers were able to decrypt the credit card numbers. The breach was eventually attributed to a Chinese intelligence group seeking to gather data on US citizens, according to a New York Times article.
Details: As well as Dubsmash, UnderArmor-owned fitness app MyFitnessPal was among the massive information dump of 16 compromised sites that saw some 617 million customers accounts leaked and offered for sale on Dream Market.
In February 2018 the usernames, email addresses, IP addresses, SHA-1 and bcrypt-hashed passwords of around 150 million customers were stolen and then put up for sale a year later at the same time as Dubsmash et al. MyFitnessPal acknowledged the breach and required customers to change their passwords, but didn’t share how many accounts were affected or how the attackers gained access to the data.
Details: Though it had long stopped being the powerhouse that it once was, social media site MySpace hit the headlines in 2016 after 360 million user accounts were leaked onto both LeakedSource (a searchable databased of stolen accounts) and put up for sale on dark web market The Real Deal with an asking price of 6 bitcoin (around $3,000 at the time).
According to the company, lost data included email addresses, passwords and usernames for “a portion of accounts that were created prior to June 11, 2013, on the old Myspace platform.” According to Troy Hunt of HaveIBeenPwned, the passwords were stored as SHA-1 hashes of the first 10 characters of the password converted to lowercase.
Details: With over 500 million users, Sina Weibo is China’s answer to Twitter. However, in March 2020 it was reported that the real names, site usernames, gender, location, and -- for 172 million users -- phone numbers had been posted for sale on dark web markets. Passwords were not included, which may indicate why the data was available for just ¥1,799 ($250).
Weibo acknowledged the data for sale was from the company, but claimed the data was obtained by matching contacts against its address book API. It also said that since doesn't store passwords in plaintext, users should have nothing to worry about. This, however, doesn’t tally as some of the information being offered such as location data, isn’t available via the API. The social media giant said it had notified authorities about the incident and China’s Cyber Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said it is investigating.
Details: Yahoo announced in September 2016 that in 2014 it had been the victim of what would be the biggest data breach in history. The attackers, which the company believed we “state-sponsored actors,” compromised the real names, email addresses, dates of birth and telephone numbers of 500 million users. Yahoo claimed that most of the compromised passwords were hashed.
Then in December 2016, Yahoo disclosed another breach from 2013 by a different attacker that compromised the names, dates of birth, email addresses and passwords, and security questions and answers of 1 billion user accounts. Yahoo revised that estimate in October 2017 to include all of its 3 billion user accounts.
The timing of the original breach announcement was bad, as Yahoo was in the process of being acquired by Verizon, which eventually paid $4.48 billion for Yahoo’s core internet business. The breaches knocked an estimated $350 million off the value of the company.
Details: Once a giant of the Facebook gaming scene, Farmville creator Zynga is still one the biggest players in the mobile game space with millions of players worldwide.
In September 2019, a Pakistani hacker who goes by the name Gnosticplayers claimed to have hacked into Zynga's database of Draw Something and Words with Friends players and gained access to the 218 million accounts registered there. Zynga later confirmed that email addresses, salted SHA-1 hashed passwords, phone numbers, and user IDs for Facebook and Zynga accounts were stolen. | https://www.itnews.com/article/2130877/the-biggest-data-breaches-of-the-21st-century.html |
Rangely (Colo.) District Hospital on June 8 began notifying patients of a ransomware attack on its computer systems April 9 that resulted in the loss of access to several years of patients' medical records.
The hospital did not pay the ransom and is working to restore access to files in its previous Meditech EHR database, which it stopped using in August 2017, according to the privacy incident statement. While the medical records in the Meditech database were not affected, Rangely District Hospital's proprietary software used to access the medical records was infected by the ransomware. As a result, the hospital lost access to medical records entered in the database between August 2012 and August 2017. The attack also affected access to medical records of patients who received home health services between June 2019 and April 2020.
The medical records that were encrypted by the ransomware may include information such as names, Social Security numbers, addresses, health insurance and billing information, and diagnoses and conditions. No credit card, debit card or bank information was involved, and none of the files were viewed or exported from the hospital's systems.
Rangely District Hospital is providing free identity theft protection services for individuals affected by the incident for one year. The hospital has also increased security measures, including changing how its network can be accessed remotely, and is researching data backup options. | https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/cybersecurity/colorado-hospital-loses-access-to-5-years-of-patient-medical-records-in-ransomware-attack.html |
Whether it’s the transition away from LIBOR or the adoption of ESG performance metrics, CFOs face an alphabet soup of risks.
Inflation is rising, cyber threats are growing, and pandemic-fueled fraud is persisting even as the economy moves on from the worst of COVID-19.
Even the recurring revenue business model, which companies in virtually all industries are adopting, is suddenly in the spotlight, and not in a good way. The Federal Trade Commission has begun looking into negative-option pricing, a model that’s increasingly popular because of its positive impact on renewals.
Without a doubt, CFOs are facing a range of risks that either didn’t exist a decade ago, like the London Interbank Overnight Rate (LIBOR) transition and environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting, or are intensifying, like inflation and digital security.
To help you as you work with your team to manage the risks your organization faces, we’ve compiled a selection of articles from CFO Dive that share what finance leaders are doing to prepare for the uncertainty. The pieces look at taxes, inflation, LIBOR, ESG, security, insurance, supply chains, and pricing models, among other risks you could be facing. We hope you find the selection helpful.
The coronavirus has compelled CFOs to build up resistance — not just to COVID-19 disruption but to other external risks such as cyber attacks, tariff wars and climate change.
The pandemic underscored to CFOs the vulnerability of their companies to the broadest range of external risks in decades, according to financial executives and experts in business technology.
CFOs face the possible spread of COVID-19 variants, fragile supply chains, rising pressure for disclosures on sustainability and extreme weather such as the recent winter storms in Texas. They also need to watch for signs of financial instability from high levels of federal and corporate debt and record fiscal and monetary stimulus.
“We’re in uncharted waters with respect to the size of the risks we face,” according to Barry Keating, co-author of Forecasting and Predictive Analytics, now in its seventh edition. Companies that fail to forecast external threats based on analysis of near- or real-time data “are going to be the ones who don’t exist in the future,” said Keating, a professor at Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business.
For example, detailed analysis of consumer demand and economic growth in several countries is helping automakers adjust their just-in-time production to a severe shortage of semiconductors.
CFOs who most effectively manage risk today have discarded old forecasting methods that primarily relied on spreadsheets and backward-looking historical data. They have adopted advanced analytics that track external and internal risks based on high volumes of near- or real-time data, according to CFOs and experts in business technology.
Using cloud computing and data analytics, a CFO can perform the detailed econometric modeling that for decades many companies rejected as too costly, according to Prevedere CEO Richard Wagner. “It’s like having an army of economists in a box,” he said.
CFOs will sooner move on from traditional forecasting to advanced data analytics after recognizing that just 15% of the variables that shape business performance reside within a company, Wagner said.
The remaining 85% of factors — such as political unrest, recession, social turmoil and regulatory changes — influence a company from the outside, beyond a financial executive’s control.
Casting a wide net
A CFO can gather details on external risks from news reports, social media, regulatory announcements, quarterly earnings calls by industry leaders and other sources, according to Jérôme Basdevant, chief technology officer at Datamaran, a provider of software analytics. They can analyze the findings based on likelihood and potential business impact.
Financial executives with such information can identify and measure emerging risks, such as the reliability of suppliers in countries struggling with COVID-19 or the impact of lockdowns and other coronavirus stresses on the wellbeing of new company hires.
“You can transform something that was unstructured and difficult to assess into something that you can start to compare with your other risks,” Basdevant said.
Using a dynamic data dashboard, a CFO can alter the degree and balance of risks based on a range of scenarios and build a strategy for risk management that is comprehensive, forward-looking and timely.
“You need to be able to look at what’s actually going on” across the full landscape of risks, rather than rely on expectations based on internal historical data, according to Sharon Daniels, CEO at Arria NLG, a provider of artificial intelligence that turns structured data into natural language. When it comes to identifying and measuring risks, “there is just no room to be any further behind.”
CFOs who disregard outside threats may face greater regulatory and conduct risk. Pressure from regulators and investors will probably compel businesses to disclose more about external risks related to public health, climate and workforce diversity, The Conference Board and Datamaran said in a study.
“The events of 2020 brought risks related to climate change, social justice issues and public health to the forefront of public consciousness,” they said, noting that U.S. and European companies currently give limited attention to those issues in public statements.
“Now is the time for companies to examine whether their financial disclosures adequately acknowledge systemic risks,” The Conference Board and Datamaran said.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has already started such an examination. It is considering ways that companies should provide detailed disclosures on environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks.
Most CFOs foresee obstacles as they ramp up advanced data analytics this year, Gartner found. Eighty-two percent of financial executives have made adoption of such technology a top priority and 78% expect difficulties in reaching their goals, according to a Gartner survey of 173 CFOs.
Similarly, 99% of CFOs want to use real-time data to navigate risks but only 16% say they tap data at the needed scale, according to an Accenture survey of 450 financial executives at companies with at least $1 billion in revenue.
Thirty-four percent of CFOs rate real-time scenario planning as their highest priority for 2021, while 24% have made gaining real-time insights the No. 1 goal of their finance function.
Other benefits
Financial executives who launch near- or real-time data analytics often gain more than insights into external risks, the CFOs and experts in business technology said. For example, they benefit from more frequent and timely predictions.
Many CFOs at the start of the pandemic began meeting with their leadership teams on a daily or weekly basis rather than monthly, Wagner said. They “now have to do ‘now-casting’” rather than forecasting, he said, “so they know what’s going on this week and next week.”
Advanced analytics shared on a data dashboard prompts structural improvements within a company by spurring communication and collaboration, the CFOs and business technology experts said.
“Risk has to be perceived and discussed in a collaborative manner,” OneStream Software CFO Bill Koefoed said. Given the variety and rapid evolution of external risk, “everybody has to have visibility into it, everybody has to be talking about it.”
A data dashboard shared throughout a company breaks down organizational silos and opens the way for “self-serve analytics,” Daniels said. “Your IT department is basically democratizing data.”
Advanced data analytics reveals opportunities as well as risks, the CFOs and experts in business technology said.
“You could say that those are new risks or new challenges, but actually think of them more as opportunities to strengthen your company,” Dun & Bradstreet CFO Bryan Hipsher said.
For example, a technology company could view social media describing a lack of diversity in its industry as an opportunity to refocus hiring on a broader demographic and stand out from rival companies, Basdevant said.
Using advanced data analytics, “you identify where you have the best opportunity to not only contribute to society, but also to differentiate yourself” from competitors, he said.
Mining data pays off
Insights from advanced data analytics can boost the bottom line.
A beverage company that was determined to dominate the space on store shelves in China knew it was overproducing and holding excessive inventory but lacked accurate estimates of future demand. It aimed to improve forecast accuracy by at least 3% and save $9 million by reducing inventory, Wagner said.
The company analyzed several consumer indices — including online spending, retail sales and spending on luxury goods, gasoline and travel — and improved its forecast for beverage demand four weeks in the future by 18%. It cut inventory with confidence and met its cost savings goals, Wagner said.
AT&T sought through data analytics to more effectively identify ESG concerns, improve communication with stakeholders and gain insights for its decisions on reporting and strategy, Basdevant said. AT&T’s usual surveys lacked the nuanced, qualitative insights that it needed.
The company used software to automate information gathering from social media, regulatory notices, peer reports and traditional media. It also surveyed 26,000 stakeholders across several groups, including investors, business customers and consumers, expanding its reach well beyond prior research.
Using its findings, AT&T plotted several issues on a chart — including work/life balance, company water use and network security — based on relevance to company performance and importance to consumers and stakeholders. The resulting scatter plot helped rank priorities and clarify company strategy, Basdevant said.
Monitoring external risks
CFOs today identify several major external risks, all of which can be tracked around the clock by advanced data analytics. For example, the increase in the yield on the 10-year Treasury note from 0.917% on Jan. 4 to more than 1.5% on March 5 has pushed up corporate borrowing costs. With analytics, a CFO can monitor in depth the real-time impact on markets and company cash and investments.
Rising interest rates is a major concern for 49% percent of the respondents to the Accenture survey. The trend threatens to undermine Federal Reserve stimulus. At the outset of the pandemic, the central bank cut the benchmark interest rate to a record low and began buying $120 billion in bonds each month.
“Whenever there is cheap money, that has come to an end — not always in a good way,” Koefoed said.
Record monetary stimulus and a $1.9 trillion coronavirus rescue package headed toward congressional approval have fueled concerns the economy will overheat and stoke inflation.
The surge in federal spending “is going to heat up the economy like putting a blowtorch to a pan on your stove,” Keating said.
Forty-seven percent of survey respondents flagged further pandemic disruption and the possibility of recession as leading concerns, while 42% identified hiring and retaining talent.
Even in the face of an unprecedented range of external risks, many financial executives still use just internal data and outdated technology to build their business strategy, the CFOs and experts in business technology said.
“I’m afraid a lot of firms today do their forecasting on the back of an envelope,” Keating said. “The use of predictive analytics is a very important way to compete.”
Just as CFOs are guiding their companies out of the pandemic, they face a new peril to their profits — rising inflation.
The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure — the core personal consumption expenditures price index —increased 3.1% in April from a year earlier, well above the central bank’s 2% inflation target. Prices are surging for a broad variety of products, from used cars and homes to commodities such as copper, steel, iron ore, oil and lumber.
The Fed will likely add more fuel to the fire. The central bank is on track by 2023 to expand its record balance sheet 14% to $9 trillion from $7.9 trillion today, further increasing the U.S. money supply, the central bank has said, citing expectations of financial market participants.
Months of record monetary and fiscal stimulus aimed at offsetting COVID-19 pushed up household expectations for inflation in May to the highest level in a decade, according to a University of Michigan survey of consumers.
“The public is no fool,” according to Charles Calomiris, a Columbia Business School professor. “The surveys are showing a dramatic increase in the public’s expectations for inflation — we haven’t seen anything like this for 30 years.”
CFO Dive / Univ. of Mich. consumer survey data
To many CFOs under 50, rapidly rising prices are a relic from their parents’ past, as quaint and unfamiliar as sideburns and bell bottoms. They may have only heard vague references about how double-digit inflation repeatedly savaged U.S. companies from 1974 until 1981.
“Current business managers haven’t lived through an inflationary period,” according to Barry Keating, a professor at Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business. “It’s not that they’ve forgotten the bad effects from rising prices, they didn’t learn about them in the first place.”
Even CFOs who doubt that an inflationary wildfire is approaching would do well, as part of scenario planning, to consider ways to limit the harm from rising prices, according to economists and financial executives. Such steps range from issuing debt, to building inventories, to hedging against a depreciating dollar.
This too shall pass
For their part, Fed policy makers predict that accelerating inflation is just a passing phase in the post-pandemic recovery. Price gains will eventually slow as pent-up demand fades and supply bottlenecks ease.
Instead of fighting inflation, policy makers favor letting it exceed their 2% target to make up for past shortfalls and reduce unemployment, now at 6.1%.
Some economists say that the central bank stoked high inflation during the past several months by holding down the benchmark interest rate at 0.25% and pumping up its balance sheet with $120 billion in monthly purchases of Treasury and mortgage bonds.
“The inflation rate over the next two or three years is already baked into the cake,” according to Steve Hanke, a professor of applied economics at Johns Hopkins University. He predicts 5% to 6% inflation next year and in 2023.
Rapidly rising prices torpedo strategic planning and upset relationships between a company and its suppliers, employees, customers, lenders and other stakeholders.
“It’s like taking out the mortar from between the bricks of the economy,” Keating said, warning that “inflation is going to get a lot worse.” “CFOs lose the power to accurately predict what will happen in the near-term and long-term future,” he said, adding that “business relationships that have been constant for 40 or 50 years are going to change."
Faced with rising prices, many businesses hunker down and reduce investment. Borrowers gain at the expense of lenders. Economic growth may slow, the real value of savings falls and a depreciating dollar reduces the purchasing power of companies buying goods and services from abroad.
In an effort to limit damage, companies may make bad decisions such as excessive overstocking or committing to long-term agreements on services.
“Businesses will lock in to long-term contracts that can turn out to be very foolish,” Keating said. “They will have a tendency to do things that they really know nothing about, and that can be really dangerous.”
Persistent high inflation can fuel a “wage-price spiral” as employees, confronting higher prices, demand higher pay. Companies, facing higher payroll and input costs, raise product prices.
A disruptive period of rising prices often ends in a bust. Eventually, a central bank will try to curb inflationary damage by raising interest rates, risking a recession and widespread unemployment.
With the benchmark 10-year Treasury note today yielding about 1.6%, CFOs should take advantage of low borrowing costs and sell debt, economists said.
“This is a good time to lengthen the maturity of your debt as much as possible and to think about issuing debt,” Calomiris said. After all, inflation over time will reduce real servicing costs.
“It doesn’t mean you go crazy and issue debt you can’t repay,” he said. “But it does mean you cross a little bit more in the direction of selling more debt of longer maturity.” 2. Buy goods and services at today’s prices
With inflation eroding purchasing power, CFOs should consider buying now the goods and services that they anticipate needing in the future.
“You want to be long inventories, long commodities, long goods and processes,” Hanke said. “That’s the smartest thing to do.”
A CFO needs to weigh the expected price increase against the cost of financing and carrying extra inventory. Such a strategy flouts a decades-long emphasis at many companies in slimming inventories in order to free up cash.
Still, “it’s a sure bet,” Hanke said. “If you anticipate the price is going to be up in the next three of four months by 10% or more, you better be long.” 3. Hedge against a falling dollar
CFOs at companies that heavily depend on imports may want to consider using a currency swap or similar financial tool to limit losses from depreciation of the dollar, the economists said.
A financial executive would need to take into account transaction costs and ensure the second currency is also not vulnerable to inflation.
“It’s not cheap,” Calomiris said, and “you’ll also have to know that those countries aren’t themselves subject to similar kinds of risks” as the U.S.
4. Cushion your company’s portfolio
CFOs should weigh moving a portion of their company investment portfolios into inflation buffers such as gold, Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) and funds that track the prices of a basket of commodities, the economists said.
Financial executives should remember that no investment is a perfect inflation hedge, they said. Gold pays no yield and the prices of oil and other commodities can be highly volatile and vulnerable to geopolitical tensions. Diversification is essential.
First movers in hedging gain an advantage. “We can’t all be short the market,” Calormiris said. “There has to be somebody on the other side of the trade.”
Also, “if the economy is in the tank, then nobody is a winner” — some companies just limit their losses better than others, he said.
5. Learn from the pandemic
During a pandemic, bouts of inflation and other times of instability CFOs should exemplify “agile absorption,” or the ability to quickly seize opportunities while maintaining structural strengths such as a solid balance sheet, Hanke said, citing The Upside of Turbulence by Donald Sull of the MIT Sloan School of Management.
“It’s a great way to think when you get into turbulence because most people just freeze up,” he said.
The sudden, unexpected onset of COVID-19 underscored to CFOs the value of agility — an essential trait when prices surge, the economists and financial executives said.
“The pandemic made companies much more agile,” Keating said.
Many CFOs used high volumes of near- and real-time data and data analytics to cut costs, tighten cash management and safeguard supplies. They discarded forecasting methods that primarily relied on spreadsheets and backward-looking historical data.
“Inflation brings massive change so you need to make your short-term forecasts very accurate,” Keating said. “You’ll need to track short-term indicators to keep your finger on what’s going to change.”
Hot Florida market
During the past century many Florida real estate developers discovered the value of agility as they grew familiar with a pattern of boom and bust. Still, the market of the past several months has seemed especially jarring to Amicon CEO Adam Mopsick.
Amicon, a Miami developer and project manager with more than $1 billion in assets under management, began 2020 anticipating a record year, Mopsick said.
The pandemic quickly blew up such expectations as clients en masse put projects on hold, he said. “There were a lot of scared people.”
Today, business is booming like never before, fueled by record-low borrowing costs, rebounding economic growth, pent-up demand for real estate, widespread vaccination and a flood of buyers from California, Illinois and other high-tax states, Mopsick said. Demand for luxury residential construction and other markets “is unlike anything we’ve ever seen.”
At the same time, prices are soaring for steel, copper, aluminum, glass, lumber and other materials, Mopsick said. Labor costs are also rising, with qualified subcontractors in short supply.
Amicon has had to mark up the cost of some projects by 20% during the past 12 months, and write in higher escalation contingencies to offset inflation, he said.
“We don’t want to budget on yesterday’s pricing,” he said. “We want to budget on the pricing that would be the worst case by the end of the project.”
Amicon is also ordering in advance materials that it will need during the next 12 months, including steel, piping, lighting materials, glass and glazing. “When we have an opportunity to lock in today’s pricing, we’re doing that.” “I don’t know that we can maintain the level that we’re at right now,” Mopsick said, referring to the Miami real estate market. “A little bit of a pullback wouldn’t be the worst thing in the world.”
Overheated Tennessee
Speaking at a May 19 hearing of the House Financial Services Committee, Rep. David Kustoff, R-Tenn., delivered a similar message of moderation to Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Randal Quarles, a leading advocate of the idea that inflation will eventually subside.
Kustoff told Quarles that homebuilders and real estate agents in his west Tennessee district faced a “red hot” market beset by labor shortages and lumber prices rising at a 300% annual rate, making “it almost prohibitive to build homes.” “How much longer can we expect that to continue and at what point does the Fed need to say, ‘Enough is enough’?” Kustoff said.
Quarles replied that on a few occasions during the past decade the Fed reduced stimulus to rein in inflation and prematurely throttled growth. “If we were to try now to stay ahead of the inflation curve, we could end up significantly constraining the recovery.”
Having determined that it repeatedly acted too early in quashing inflation, the central bank may now wait too long before trying to control prices, Keating said. “They may err on the side of inflation until it may be too late to easily stop.”
Companies that fail to make progress on environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals may end up excluded from consideration by many investors, Larry Wieseneck, Cowen co-president, told an online conference for CFOs sponsored by the American Institute of CPAs.
“If you’re not moving forward on things like the environment, you’ll be uninvestable in certain parts of the investor universe,” Wieseneck said, predicting that all Wall Street research within 12 months will include “an ESG score — it’s just becoming too important to investors.” “We think ESG is bigger than anyone realizes,” he said, adding that during “the last few years it’s accelerated enormously quickly."
Corporate reporting and disclosure on ESG metrics has surged during the past decade, according to the Governance & Accountability Institute.
Nine out of 10 companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 released sustainability reports in 2019 compared with just two out of 10 in 2011, the Institute said.
“Corporate reporting now has permanently expanded to include” ESG performance, Robert Hirth, co-vice chair of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, told the conference for CFOs.
“There’s absolutely an increased demand for this reporting,” Hirth said, predicting that eventually “every publicly listed company will more than likely report some form of ESG information.”
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and regulators in many countries are urging more disclosure. Since the start of the Biden administration in January, the SEC has sharpened its focus on ESG matters across its oversight and operations.
The SEC examinations division mentioned climate-related risks first in its description of priorities for 2021, and the agency's corporation finance division plans to give more attention to climate-related disclosure.
The SEC's enforcement division in March announced the creation of a climate and ESG task force made up of 22 members from SEC headquarters, including the whistleblower's office, as well as regional offices and “specialized units” within the division.
Strong ESG performance can reduce a company’s cost of capital, improve operations and boost share valuation, Hirth said, urging executives “not to look at this as a cost.” “You’ve got to tell your story at the end of the day to attract your investors and satisfy your individual stakeholders,’” he said. “This is a way to focus on some factors that make you a better company, that reduce risk, that make you more attractive to customers, more attractive to employees and gives you a better supply chain.”
By: Ted Knutson • Published Sept. 29, 2020
Most executives either haven't started thinking about moving away from LIBOR or are just now doing so even though the transition is approaching and unlikely to get pushed back because of the pandemic, according to a webcast by global advisory firm Duff & Phelps.
U.S. and European Union regulators are replacing the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) at the end of 2021, a move that creates administrative and potential liability headaches for businesses across the board.
Since the mid-1980s, LIBOR has been the go-to rate for most commercial and consumer loans, structured products, contractual agreements, derivatives, corporate securities, floating rate instruments, and benchmarked instruments.
Regulators called for a transition away from the index after the 2008 financial meltdown because of increasing problems with the credibility of the rates it was based on. In the U.S., regulators are expected to support what's known as SOFR, or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, as its replacement. In the E.U., the preferred replacement is expected to be SONIA, the Sterling Over Night Index Average.
The transition puts businesses under the gun to look at their investments, loans, hedges, contracts and other potential exposure points. They must assess which changes, if any, are needed to account for the end of LIBOR, something that was never contemplated when many of these instruments were created.
For most businesses, the transition burden falls on CFOs, an informal poll conducted during the webcast shows. Almost half of the attendees named the CFO as the point person; no other executive came close.
For companies with hundreds of instruments and documents, just finding and identifying those with potential exposure is a big task best done using an internal steering committee with representatives from all relevant divisions, including finance, procurement, legal, IT, and others, depending on your business.
"Large enterprise or small, a lot of the time they're not even aware of where all the contracts are and who's in control of them," Rich Vestuto, managing director of information governance at Duff & Phelps, said.
For a company he worked with that had tens of thousands of documents to assess, Vestuto's team used artificial intelligence-assisted natural language processing (NLP) software to speed up the search process. By using contract attorneys to review how well the software identified relevant documents, the team was able to define the search parameters over time until the results were close to what they wanted.
"We'd tweak the NLP application, look at the output, and do it again until we were really satisfied we were capturing everything," Vestuto said.
The team worked with counsel to draft new contract language as well as two or three fallback clauses to replace the LIBOR references.
In most cases, the team was able to get the counterparties — those on the other side of the transaction or contract — to okay the proposed revised language or one of the fallback clauses, typically by email, without much difficulty.
"If we can get three quarters of them done that way, they saved a ton of money and effort," Vestuto said.
The cases in which counterparties tend to push back are those where the transition to an alternative index results in materially higher costs or lower returns for them.
"As the contracts change, there are going to be winners and losers," said Charles Parekh, Duff & Phelps managing director of the firm's disputes consulting practice. "If the losses are large enough on one side, it often ends up in a lawsuit in which they're trying to blame someone or recoup some of those losses."
The pandemic is compounding the problem because of the financial turmoil it's causing some companies.
"What is due to bad act and what is due just to bad luck?" Parekh said. "All of this requires having financial experts, damages experts, and securities and LIBOR experts on hand."
Financial modeling
In addition to the contractual changes, companies must model financial impacts based on revised rates under the new indices.
"Valuation and risk models potentially will need changing to take into account new conventions involved in the rates," said Marcus Morton, Duff & Phelps managing director of valuation services.
"You have to make sure the financial modeling with that fallback language still makes sense," Vestuto said.
Modeling valuations is particularly challenging for hedging instruments.
"It's hard to model hedging requirements until you have a picture of your whole portfolio," Mark Turner, managing director for regulatory consulting at Duff & Phelps, said.
Even though the transition is looming, companies are often still using LIBOR to model a forward-pointing curve because of limited data from other indices.
"SOFR is backwards-looking right now," Jennifer Press, Duff & Phelps' managing director of alternative asset advisory, said. "The forward-curve SOFR is still being developed."
Governance, communication key
The steering committee will want to keep executives and the board updated on the transition's progress. Especially for larger companies with thousands of exposure points, it's important the process not be allowed to backslide.
"It really calls for good project governance," Vestuto said. "Normally, you have a meeting and you decide on something, come up with a plan. Then everybody goes back to their day jobs and you meet two weeks later and nothing has moved forward."
Vestuto said it can help to bring in an outside firm to manage the process. "They're going to carry the ball forward between meetings," he said.
Good communication has to carry to the counterparties as well. Depending on the side of the transaction you're on — as a lender or a borrower, for example — you don't want to wait until you're contacted about an instrument. It's better to take the initiative and get the agreement that's needed to change the terms.
"Firms shouldn't sit back and wait, and if they're not getting communications, assume they're clear from counterparties and lenders," Turner said. Instead, you should let counterparties know you want to take action, telling them you need more from them and expect their support.
CFOs are reexamining just-in-time production after the pandemic left many businesses unable to meet customer demand because of supply shortages.
Until some form of equilibrium is once again reached, CFOs should rethink how just-in-time is used, says Debbie Fogel-Monnissen, CFO of the Institute for Supply Management. The pandemic made clear the total cost of the supply chain, which includes safety stock to increase resiliency, is more important than just short-term gains for maximum elimination of inventory.
Companies that don’t have a resilient supply chain, she says, even as the economy recovers, might miss growth opportunities or even suffer permanent damage to brand loyalty if consumers can’t get what they want, when they want it.
“The pandemic caused rapid changes in demand and supply — a shock to the global supply chain ecosystem that threw the prior equilibrium out of balance, Fogel-Monnissen says. “Just-in-time by its nature requires some predictability and the pandemic interrupted that cycle.”
Stockpiles advised
The consulting firm of BDO urged manufacturers to reevaluate their just-in-time inventory strategies and consider developing alternative sources of supplies or stockpiles of critical materials or products.
“The manufacturing industry is at a crossroads,” BDO says in a manufacturing report released in March. “On one end are the continued headwinds that manufacturers will face due to the pandemic recession. On the other are emerging opportunities for growth and innovation that organizations cannot afford to ignore. 2021 will be a balancing act between mitigating risk, navigating continued uncertainty and seizing new opportunities.”
The authors say the keys for CFOs at manufacturing companies are to balance investments that increase connectivity and resiliency to mitigate disruption with longer-term plans for transformation to meet changing customer expectations.
3D printing
Looking at how his company is changing its approach to just-in-time, 3D metal and carbon fiber printer manufacturer Markforged CFO Mark Schwartz says for years just-in-time has dominated, thanks to its ability to keep firms nimble and capital free from being tied up in inventory.
However, he says, companies have found over the last year and a half how fragile just-in-time operations can be, with broken supply lines and other supply chain problems.
Going forward, Schwartz says, he sees promise in a new generation of just-in-time operations that leverage the kind of manufacturing his company specializes in, 3D printing.
“Enabled by 3D printing, this new approach brings operations closer to home and avoids potential delays by printing parts directly at the site where they are needed,” he says. “Not only does this significantly reduce stress on companies’ inventory, but it can drive down supply chain costs and reduce the amount of time required to get the part you need, all while avoiding the need to tie up capital by stockpiling inventory in warehouses."
Near-shoring
Rene Ho, CFO for Taulia, a supply chain solutions company, says just-in-time disruptions caused a domino effect throughout the manufacturing and sales process.
“To overcome some of these challenges more companies are exploring near-shoring options, maintaining greater stock levels and using innovative inventory management solutions to make sure production isn’t disrupted and maintain their competitiveness,” the executive says.
The CFO is finding a shift in the relative negotiating power of buyers and suppliers globally. This, coupled with components that are either more expensive to produce or come with higher storage costs as inventory levels increase, is making CFOs think differently.
“Essentially, working capital is being tied up in the supply-chain for longer,” the CFO says.
Quick problem detection
The thinking that just-in-time created problems in the pandemic that CFOs have to resolve in the aftermath is not universal.
While shortages occur quicker in just-in-time, problems are also detected faster, says Thomas Roemer, senior lecturer of operations management at the MIT Sloan School of Management and executive director of the MIT Leaders for Global Operations program. One of the principal purposes of keeping low inventory and relying on just-in-time has always been to find, and resolve, problems faster, he says.
“I doubt that conventional inventory heavy systems would have had enough usable inventory in the system to bridge extended periods of shortages,” he says. In any case, “that heavy inventory burden would have rendered them uncompetitive a long time ago.”
The MIT expert contends long lead times and non-transparent supply chains, with layers of outsourcing and offshoring, are much more to blame for the pandemic shortages than just-in-time per se.
“After all, things worked for so long without ‘wasting’ time on collaborating with sub-suppliers,” he says.
In other words, although outsourcing has been associated with just-in-time, it’s not a necessary part of it.
CFOs have to realize, he says, outsourcing and offshoring are strategic decisions in which procurement costs are only one factor.
“Factors such as flexibility, responsiveness, transparency and sundry other factors must be considered” as well, he says.
The good news out of this, says Roemer, is that this keeps the job of the CFO both interesting and secure. After all, automation can easily make decisions based solely on costs. What it can’t do is the kind of strategic CFO thinking that looks at factors other than costs when designing supply chains.
CFOs whose finance and accounting functions are built on legacy computer systems got a stark reminder last week from the Colonial pipeline hacking of what’s at stake if their system is breached.
The hack to Colonial’s system led to widespread gas shortages throughout the East and reportedly forced the company to pay $5 million in ransomware to get the instructions for reclaiming its data.
“For finance departments, the cybersecurity risk is huge,” Samir Jaipati, a finance solutions leader with EY Americas, told CFO Dive in an email. “Something built on outdated technology won’t be able to keep hackers out.”
Security specialists generally agree legacy, on-premises systems starting from about 10 years ago typically have solid cybersecurity features built in, but those that are older might require significant upgrades if they’re going to stand a chance against today’s sophisticated hackers.
The risk for CFOs who must manage their processes on an outdated system is they’ll try to get by with short-term fixes that won’t solve the systemic problems they face.
“These temporary fixes aren’t as dependable and in the long-term may cost more,” said Jaipati.
Best effort
For CFOs who don’t have the time or budget to implement the system overhaul they need or to transfer their processes to a more secure on-premises system or to a cloud-based system, the best step is to do a comprehensive review of their end-to-end finance processes to audit for consistency and reliability, said Steve Adams, Gartner finance director.
He suggested reviewing the organization’s record-to-report process from start to finish to understand where non-secure platforms are used, whether there are audit trails that don’t exist, and if exogenous data is incorporated. By eliminating these and other red flags, CFOs can go a significant way to clean up their processes and reduce risk without making system changes, Adams said.
CFOs taking this approach should first engage their IT business partner and ask for a full audit of the cybersecurity capabilities of the suite of financial applications and to use that review as a starting point to making improvements, he said.
Wider integration
Legacy systems pose a broader problem than just security risk; they can impede company growth because CFOs aren’t generating the data or producing the analytics that can help them identify ways to make more money or reduce costs in the same way they can get from sophisticated cloud-based solutions.
Nor can legacy systems be expected to be as good at integrating data throughout the organization in the same way as cloud systems.
For CFOs who can do it, switching from an old on-premises system to the cloud can be a game-changer, said Manish Sharma, an Accenture operations group executive.
“CFOs that are agile and able to overcome these restrictions by scaling digital and cloud-powered technologies have been able to break down data silos and siloed ways of working to support the ever-evolving business strategy with speed and flexibility,” he said.
The importance of using up-to-date IT was emphasized in a recent Accenture report that found “future-ready” leaders are emerging ahead of the pack with higher efficiency and profitability by scaling digital capabilities in ways to improve operational maturity.
“These leaders use better, more diverse data to inform decision-making as part of a cloud-powered continuous feedback loop,” said Sharma.
Flexible categorization
Another benefit of moving to the cloud or a hybrid cloud-on-premises arrangement is cost flexibility.
On average, the cost of managing an outdated IT system can cost a business around $3.61 per line of code or over $1 million for an application with 300,000 lines of code, said Kevin Shuler, owner and CEO of the Quandary Consulting Group, a Denver-based IT firm.
“It accounts for customizations, maintenance, reporting, server and hardware, etc.,” he said.
While replacing the old with the new might appear to be prohibitively expensive at first glance, Shuler noted what can put a CFO more at ease is the costs are more transparent than maintaining a legacy system.
“Better, they can be categorized as either an operating expense or a capital expense since a lot of software is classified as a service rather than software,” he said.
This gives flexibility to the CFO’s finances and forecasting. It also means more resources can be available for modernized systems.
“That means you can get superior resources at a lower cost than trying to pull from a pool of highly specialized and competitive contractors who work mainly with legacy systems,” he said.
Financial fraud increased steadily over 2020 and is expected to keep rising this year, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) said in a report.
“There is little doubt that the effects of COVID-19 will linger well into 2021,” said the report, which compiles input from internal and external fraud examiners. “Factors stemming from the global pandemic have altered organizations’ fraud risks and anti-fraud programs.”
In May 2020, 25% of examiners reported a significant increase in fraud. That figure grew to 34% by August and then to 38% by the end of the year. When moderate increases in fraud were included, the numbers jumped substantially more. By the end of last year, 79% had seen fraud go up.
The shift to remote work and the financial pressure on pandemic-hit companies and individuals are a recipe for increased fraud, Julie Bell Lindsay, executive director of the Center for Audit Quality, told CFO Dive earlier this year. Lindsay’s organization wasn’t involved in the ACFE report.
"You certainly can see pressure,” Lindsay said.
Security experts look for what they call a fraud triangle — a convergence of pressure, opportunity and rationalization — that typically signals a rise in illegal activity even among people who wouldn’t otherwise commit fraud.
"This is where all of this comes to a head," she said.
Remote audit
The biggest challenge for preventing problems is the travel restrictions companies faced, the ACFE report found. By August, 43% of fraud prevention specialists cited that.
In place of on-site meetings and oversight, staff have been forced to conduct interviews remotely, with limited access to evidence.
On the positive side, 41% said anti-fraud budgets increased over the year and 38% hired more people to fight the problem.
Robert Freedman/CFO Dive, data from ACFE
Of 12 types of fraud the report tracked, all rose, with cyber fraud rising the most. By the end of last year, 52% of examiners said it had risen significantly. Payment fraud also saw a jump, with 35% saying it went up significantly.
This year isn’t expected to be much better: 57% expect cyber fraud to rise significantly and 43% say the same of payments fraud.
The Federal Trade Commission is scrutinizing the booming usage of subscription pricing, key to the typical software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform, a Washington Post report finds.
After a rash of complaints by subscribers on the consumer side of the business, the FTC is taking a look at whether the way many companies structure their billing — known as a negative option, because it equates subscriber silence to renewal consent — is being abused.
“The commission is trying to figure out how best to respond to this problem and, in doing so, is looking at all its tools,” James Kohn, an FTC associate director, told the Washington Post.
The FTC has limited authority, tools and resources to tackle the problem.
The last law enacted to address subscription issues, the “Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act (ROSCA),” was in 2010. Among other things, it requires companies that use the negative-option billing model to provide a simple mechanism for subscribers to cancel recurring charges, but because of ambiguity over what constitutes a simple mechanism, the law hasn’t done much to hold companies accountable for abuses.
“Companies will say, well, you can call us, but the issue is you can never get through or you’re on hold for hours,” Bonnie Patten, executive director of Truth in Advertising, told the Post.
Potential B2B impact
Although the FTC scrutiny is focused on the consumer side of subscription pricing, it could have implications for the business-to-business side of the model. The agency could create principles that courts and other regulators could apply in a non-consumer context.
Especially for technology companies, subscription-based recurring revenue is key to attracting capital; investors like it because it gives them confidence the company has a stable source of revenue.
“Volatility in revenues … is just so hard to sell to an investor," one CFO said last year in a podcast.
Technology CFOs across the board say annual recurring revenue is integral to their growth plans.
One CFO equated the company’s annual recurring revenue (ARR) model to a snowball, because as subscribers are added on, company revenue expands like a snowball.
An industry survey conducted two years ago found subscriptions increase incremental spend by 60% and that 83% of retail leaders view recurring customers as integral to their strategy.
Negative-option abuse
The FTC’s interest in the issue isn’t over subscription pricing as a practice; it’s over companies that abuse the negative billing option by signing up consumers using deceptive or ambiguous procedures or making it hard or confusing to cancel and, if necessary, get a refund.
The agency in 2019 said it wanted to tighten up its rules on negative-option billing but it hasn’t taken steps to do that yet, according to the Post report.
That might change under the Biden administration; the rule is one of about two dozen the agency said it has put under review.
In the courts, the few big cases to be litigated have been on the consumer side. A 2015 case, for instance, involved DirectTV, which the FTC said was tricking consumers with automatic charges and imposing onerous cancellation fees, but that case was dismissed.
Other cases have had mixed results, although last year the FTC negotiated a $10 million settlement with education company ABCmouse for allegedly unfairly billing consumers and making it hard to cancel.
Bottom line: To the extent the FTC ramps up subscription pricing scrutiny, it’s focus will likely be on consumer models but it could end up having ramifications for business-to-business models as well.
Policyholders aren't getting hundreds of millions of dollars in premium rebates each year because health insurers are overestimating claims costs to avoid paying refunds, an academic study published in the Accounting Review has found.
The finding could impact companies whose benefits package includes paying all or a portion of their employees’ health insurance premiums.
“The more likely companies were to be forced to issue refunds to policyholders, the more likely those companies were to overestimate forthcoming costs – which would allow them to reduce or avoid paying the refunds,” Andrew Van Buskirk, co-author of the study and an associate professor of accounting at Ohio State University, said.
The Affordable Care Act includes a provision requiring insurers that don’t spend at least 80% of the premiums they collect on medical claims to rebate the difference between the premiums and the claims to policyholders.
The provision is intended to give insurers an incentive to direct more of their expenditures to benefit policyholders and help lower insurance costs.
To meet the requirement, insurers calculate the percentage of premiums they spend on claims based on a rolling three-year average that mixes actual costs with estimates.
The estimates in the calculation give insurers flexibility in reporting their claim-expense ratio, opening the door to overestimations that enable insurers to keep more of the premiums, the researchers said.
“We estimate that about 14% of insurers engage in strategic overestimation, costing policyholders hundreds of millions of dollars in unpaid rebates,” said Evan Eastman, co-author of the study and an assistant professor of risk management and insurance at Florida State University.
The key variable is what’s called the medical loss ratio (MLR), a measure of claims to premiums. The number should be more accurate in the first year of the three-year rolling average, since insurers can include a higher ratio of actual costs to estimates compared to years two and three.
As they replace estimated costs with actual costs, the three-year average should get more accurate over time, but that doesn’t always happen.
Instead, the researchers found, insurers’ estimates were consistently overstated in situations where more accurate estimates would have triggered higher rebate payments.
“If you create an incentive, companies are going to respond to that incentive,” David Eckles, co-author of the study and a professor of risk management and insurance at the University of Georgia, said. “In this case, that means overestimating costs to avoid paying rebates.”
Regulators could limit misaligned incentives by changing the rules to focus solely on paid costs each year, Eckles said, or by incorporating a clawback provision to account for previously overestimated costs.
The Biden administration’s “Made in America” tax plan would increase taxes on U.S. multinational corporations in 2022 by 81%, to $104 billion, and by 72% over the next decade, to $1.2 trillion, according to a Tax Foundation study.
Tax rates on domestic income would rise more than on foreign income, resulting in a net increase in profit shifting by U.S. companies outside the country and a reduction in their U.S. tax liabilities by $75.5 billion over 10 years, the Tax Foundation said.
The Biden plan would impose a 9.4% average surtax on foreign activities by U.S. multinational companies above the taxes that they pay abroad, putting them at a competitive disadvantage and “perhaps forcing U.S. firms to sell their foreign subsidiaries,” according to the analysis.
The Tax Foundation study collides with points the Biden administration has made while trying to gain public and congressional support for its tax proposal. Biden would raise the corporate tax rate to 28% from 21% and the minimum tax on the foreign profits of U.S. companies to 21% from 10.5%.
The Treasury Department, citing data from the Joint Committee on Taxation, notes that in 2018 the effective tax rate on profits of U.S. multinationals was just 7.8% compared with an average of 8.7% and 18.1% among the European Union and the top 10 U.S. trading partners, respectively.
The U.S. collects less in corporate taxes as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) than most other advanced economies in the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, according to the Treasury. Since the approval of a tax cut package in December 2017, corporate tax revenues have fallen to 1% of GDP from 2%.
Also, U.S. and foreign corporations have incentives to report profits in low-tax countries rather than in the U.S., and “the latest data suggest that such profit shifting remains at record levels,” the Treasury said.
Finally, a U.S. company that invests in a physical asset abroad pays no U.S. tax on the first 10% return on foreign investment.
Biden’s tax proposal aims “to make American companies and workers more competitive by eliminating incentives to offshore investment, substantially reducing profit shifting, countering tax competition on corporate rates and providing tax preferences for clean energy production,” the Treasury said.
The plan over a 15-year period would fully pay for Biden’s $2 trillion in proposed infrastructure spending, known as the American Jobs Plan, according to the White House.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen this month called for a global minimum corporate tax rate, pledging to work with other countries “to end the pressures of tax competition and corporate tax base erosion.”
Yellen said in a speech that Treasury seeks in talks with G-20 nations to achieve a minimum corporate tax rate that ensures “the global economy thrives based on a more level playing field in the taxation of multinational corporations, and spurs innovation, growth, and prosperity.”
As it stands, Biden’s tax plan would erode U.S. competitiveness, the Tax Foundation said.
“The high U.S. taxes on foreign activities of U.S. multinationals under the proposal would put U.S. MNEs [multinational enterprises] at a disadvantage relative to non-U.S. corporations,” the Tax Foundation said. “This disadvantage would be sizable, potentially resulting in substantial restructuring of foreign ownership and activities of U.S. multinationals.” | https://www.cfodive.com/trendline/risk-management-forecasting-scenario-planning-CFOs-finances/169/ |
Chiaffarano filed an OPRA request for the state's building plans, but was denied her request as the state cited a 2002 executive order by Gov. James McGreevey.
The order, issued in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, allows the state to decline the release of public records that would compromise the state's ability to "protect and defend the state and its citizens against acts of sabotage or terrorism."
Lisa Ryan, spokeswoman for the Department of Community Affairs, declined to comment on the pending lawsuit.
"The lawsuit ... would compel the state ... to fulfill an Open Public Records Act request by Carole Chiaffarano, who lives on property next to the barn.
According to the complaint, Chiaffarano suspected that the salt barn was built “according to plans that were not approved by one or more governmental agencies.”
She has the right to know how tonnes of salt stored next to her might affect her land (and possibly water.)
The law also talks about sabotage, not just terrorism. On the other hand, this is road salt, not table salt. I'd like to know more about their logic behind the denial. As a government employee (not involved in anything like this), I've had insider knowledge on why things were correctly protected, yet those it was protected from thought it was absurd secrecy. Not saying this is one of those cases. savanik • December 8, 2010 3:25 PM @Another Kevin: "You're deficient in imagination. Surely you can compose a movie plot in which terrorists are enabled in their dastardly plans by having the blueprints to a barn full of rock salt."
Yep, terrorists wanting to steal rock salt after a nuclear exchange to kill everyone via thyroid cancer.
From the article, she got the plans from the town without a problem.
She wanted to compare the plans to the plans the state had, and that's where the problem started.
Sure. You all laugh. But we here in the north know the danger of unguarded salt. You ever seen a deer all hopped up on salt lick? They'll go crazy and try to rut with your truck. And elk are worse. You let those plans out and I guarantee you'll be having interspecies terror before you know it. kbob • December 8, 2010 4:18 PM
Terrorists would like nothing better than to salinate all of our Precious Bodily Fluids.
SteveJ • December 8, 2010 4:27 PM
Nah, it's nothing to do with poisoning or blood pressure.
For my money, the risk is that terrorists would use the schematics to identify the vent shaft via which the salt barn can be destroyed by a single feeble attack. Then wait for heavy snow and state-wide road closures.
The first duty of government is to defend its dumb-ass decisions. | https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2010/12/never_let_the_t.html |
WASHINGTON (November 9, 2020) — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is inviting small businesses, governments, and not-for-profits to participate as Small Entity Representatives (SERs) to provide advice and recommendations to a Small Business Advocacy Review (SBAR) Panel for the cyclic aliphatic bromide cluster (HBCD). The panel will focus on the agency’s development of a proposed rule to address unreasonable risks identified in EPA’s recently completed Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) risk evaluation for HBCD.
Under TSCA, EPA is required to evaluate the risks associated with exposure to existing chemicals in commerce using the best available science then take action to reduce or eliminate any unreasonable risks identified. The agency issued a final risk evaluation for HBCD in September 2020 showing unreasonable risks to the environment, workers, and occupational non-users under certain conditions of use. EPA is now moving to the risk management step in the TSCA process by working to draft regulations to protect public health and the environment from the unreasonable risks identified in the final risk evaluation.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires agencies to establish a SBAR Panel for rules that may have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The SBAR Panel will include federal representatives from the Small Business Administration (SBA), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and EPA.
SERs will be selected by the SBAR Panel to provide comments on behalf of their company, community, or organization and advise the Panel on the potential impacts of the proposed rule on small entities. EPA is seeking self-nominations directly from the small entities that may be subject to the rule’s requirements. Other representatives, such as trade associations that exclusively or at least primarily represent potentially regulated small entities, may also serve as SERs.
SERs provide advice and recommendations to the Panel. The SERs participate in consultations with the SBAR Panel via telephone, webinar, or in person in one or two meetings and are given an opportunity to submit written comments to the Panel. Self-nominations may be submitted through the link below and must be received by November 23.
In addition to engaging with small businesses, EPA is executing a robust outreach effort on risk management that includes one-on-one meetings with stakeholders and formal consultations with state and local governments, tribes, and environmental justice communities. There will also be an open public comment period on any draft risk management regulation. | https://19january2021snapshot.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-seeks-small-businesses-input-risk-management-rulemaking-hbcd_.html |
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Gregory A. White, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio, announced today that U.S. District Judge Donald C. Nugent sentenced Kenneth J. Flury, age 41, of 4692 West 149th Street, Cleveland, Ohio, to 32 months in prison, to be followed by 3 years of supervised release, as a result of Flury’s recent convictions for Bank Fraud and Conspiracy. Flury was also ordered to pay restitution to CitiBank in the amount of $300,748.64, and a $200 special assessment to the Crime Victim’s Fund.
On October 18, 2005, a federal grand jury in Cleveland, Ohio, returned an indictment charging Flury with one count of bank fraud, arising from a Flury’s scheme to defraud CitiBank which occurred between April 15, 2004, and May 4, 2004, and involved Flury obtaining stolen CitiBank debit card account numbers, PINs and personal identifier information of the true account holders which Flury fraudulently encoded onto blank ATM cards. After encoding blank cards with the stolen account information, Flury used the counterfeit ATM to obtain cash advances to withdraw cash and obtain cash advances totaling over $384,000 from ATM machines located in the Greater Cleveland area over a 3 week period. After Flury fraudulently obtained the funds, he transferred approximately $167,000 of the fraud proceeds via Western Union money transfers to the individuals supplying the stolen CitiBank account information located in Europe and Asia. Law enforcement officers seized approximately $157,080 in cash from Flurry on May 5, 2004, and also intercepted an additional $32,345 Flury had attempted to transfer via Western Union to Russia on or about May 4, 2004.
Kenneth Flury was also one of 19 defendants indicted by a federal grand jury in New Jersey in October 2004, as a result of the “Shadowcrew” investigation, an long term on-line undercover investigation conducted by the U.S. Secret Service targeting domestic and international subjects engaged in identity theft, credit card fraud and production of false identification documents. Flury consented to the transfer of his New Jersey case to the Northern District of Ohio in 2005, and pleaded guilty to one count of Conspiracy in connection with his activities as a moderator and administrator on the Shadowcrew website. | http://www.justice.gov/criminal/cybercrime/press-releases/2006/flurySent.htm |
by Anne on March 25, 2013 This has been stated before but not seen (or reported) enough: Cyberbullying is not an epidemic, even though news reports about it seem to have reached epidemic proportions. The last six surveys of “random samples” of students nationwide by two of the US’s top researchers on the subject – Profs. Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja of the Cyberbullying Research Center – found that 18.8-29.2% (“average 23.9%”) of students had been cyberbullied, Dr. Patchin reported in their blog.
“Our friends at the Crimes Against Children Research Center [CCRC] at the University of New Hampshire have collected data from students across the U.S. in 2000, 2005, and 2010 and saw a modest but steady increase in cyberbullying between 2000 and 2010 (from 6% to 11%),” but the CCRC do point out that social media emerged and their use among teens grew during that same period as well.
View of bullying research pioneer
Patchin also pointed out that “Prof. Dan Olweus, who has done more to advance the scholarship of school bullying than anyone else in the world” argues that cyberbullying is “basically a low-frequent phenomenon” and argues that there hasn’t been a marked increase in cyberbullying in the past 5-6 years.
“So where does this leave us?” Patchin asks? “Professor Olweus is right that cyberbullying isn’t some new phenomenon that is completely distinct from the bullying that has been perpetrated by and toward teens for generations. But it is occurring at levels that demand our attention and initial evidence suggests that it is increasing. We know that most cyberbullying is connected to offline relationships and that most teens who cyberbully also bully at school.”
Welcome to NetFamilyNews! As a public service for parents, educators, and everyone interested in young people’s use of technology, NetFamilyNews is the “community newspaper” of a vital interest community. Founded in 1999, it has become the journal-of-record on all aspects of youth and technology, serving readers in more than 50 countries.
NFN is based on the premise that informed, engaged parenting is essential to kids’ constructive use of technology. With the advent of Web 2.0, or the social Web, that has never been truer. We all have arrived at the everywhere, all-the-time, multimedia, multidevice, downloadable and uploadable, user-driven Internet. On this Internet, the best protections our highly mobile Net users have is the filtering software in their heads and their informed, engaged parents. That’s why I started NetFamilyNews, a weekly email newsletter and almost daily blog. | http://www.netfamilynews.org/cyberbullying-neither-an-epidemic-nor-a-rarity-researchers |
Misinformation: We all hear about it so much on the news these days that many of us don’t know what to believe. COVID is one thing – IT services and Cybersecurity is another. Some misconceptions are so ingrained among both business owners and consumers that they operate under a false sense of security. It’s time to dispel the misinformation and set the record straight.
There is no ‘Status Quo’ for the Cybersecurity threat landscape – it is an ever-changing ocean, where waves crash onto different shores with varying degrees of severity, and while your view of the swells out on the water look the same every day, they are never identical to any previous seascape.
It is your IT support or Managed IT Services provider that skippers your network through these often unpredictable waters, and an experienced, steady hand is needed at all times. They know which information is reliable and true, and what are misconceptions.
As a business owner or administrator, you cannot afford to become complacent in false beliefs. Doing so guarantees an inadequate approach to network risk reduction strategies.
The following are the Top 5 misconceptions or ‘fake news’ about Cybersecurity, which can be very dangerous if taken as fact:
1) “We’re too small for cyber criminals to go after.”
This is the most damaging and insidious false belief any business owner can entertain, and is absolutely untrue. Cyber is like ‘Goldilocks & the Three Bears’. One business (or chair or bed in the story) is too big or too small for one crook, but just right for another.
The big, splashy ransomware attacks – like the Colonial Pipeline are committed by a relatively small handful of elite criminals. The lowest echelon are quick smart phone scams for at most a couple of hundred bucks here and there, committed by rank and file, unsophisticated hackers.
The VAST MAJORITY (over 80%) of all cyber-attacks – mostly Ransomware are leveled at Small and Mid-size Businesses (SMBs). The Colonial Pipeline can weather paying a 7 million dollar ransom much better than most businesses with 10 employees can handle a 1 or 2 hundred thousand dollar ransom.
2) “Our Cybersecurity is bulletproof because we’ve never been attacked.”
Another dangerous belief. At IT Support LA, we stay a step ahead of evolving malware and phishing schemes, but we still say “It’s not a matter of IF, but of WHEN’.
As you are reading this, criminals are developing new methods of network intrusion – it never stops. That, and the more time that goes by, the closer they get to finding you.
Right now – TODAY – you may have the most up-to-date cyber defenses available, but one wrong click by an employee on a link or attachment in a phishing email opens the door for malware to infect your system. With Ransomware, it is generally within a minute or two that the screen locks up, your data is encrypted and unavailable to you and a random in cryptocurrency is demanded in exchange for a decryption key code. Bear in mind, that 40% of companies that pay the ransom NEVER get the decryption key.
3) “We don’t worry – we use strong passwords.”
That depends on what you think ‘strong’ means. I can’t count the times that we have ‘onboarded’ a new client to discover passwords like ‘password’ (seriously) or ‘12345’ – the really clever ones turn it around to ‘54321’ (lol – they’ll never figure THAT out!). No… they will, and quickly. Check out our tips for ‘Creating Strong Passwords’.
After creating stronger passwords, multi-factor authentication should be used for access to your network. This comes in the forms of questions – the first was probably, “What’s your mother’s maiden name?” The Q & A here needs to be better than that – and not based on information that can easily be found on your social media – “What’s your pet’s name?” is useless if the ‘information gatherers’ – those who do the research, crack the passwords and sell them to the real crooks – can look on your facebook and see photos captioned ‘Me and Professor McCuddles at the park’. Trust me – they are looking.
After that, retinal scans or thumbprints, even an employee ID card scan greatly improve your Cybersecurity.
4) “We’re compliant with industry regulations, so that should be enough.”
Regulations typically cover the bare minimum in security and are often narrow in scope – usually in place to ensure the safety of your client information and little more. Your business consists of a lot more than just that.
5) “IT support will take care of security.”
This is tricky, because good IT Support or even a Managed IT Services provider should always keep your cyber defenses up-to-date, but do you know that for a fact? IT services is an unregulated industry – any bum can open an ‘IT company’. We have come to the rescue of more than a few businesses whose ‘IT Guys’ were unknowledgeable morons.
Also, the fact that, according to PhishingBox, about 90% of all network breaches happen as a result of an employee falling for a phishing scam – Many surprising facts can be found HERE. Ongoing Security Awareness Training is a MUST for any business, and should be repeated every 4 – 6 months. | https://itsupportla.com/cybersecurity-fake-news/ |
Vulnerability Scanning isn't rocket science, anyone with an internet connection and device can search for and find a tool within minutes.
Vulnerability management, on the other hand, can be complex and time-consuming. When it comes to protecting your business, vulnerability management should be high up on your priority list, so that there is a uniform approach across the business for identifying and dealing with vulnerabilities within your estate.
Vulnerability scanning is a key component of vulnerability management as it allows you to evaluate your systems and infrastructure for unpatched vulnerabilities or areas in need of some TLC.
What is a vulnerability scan anyway?
The best way to think of a vulnerability scan is like a birds-eye view of your network security, it allows you to identify vulnerabilities but will not actively do anything to exploit them as a penetration test might.
Vulnerability scanning is a great way to find any of the low-hanging fruit hackers love. It's a bit like walking around your house checking that all the doors and windows are closed and locked before you leave for work. Simple, but incredibly important.
Essentially, you point a vulnerability scanner at an asset like your web server, email server, website etc and it will check that all the doors are windows are closed and locked, so to speak.
Vulnerability scanning vs Pen-testing
A vulnerability scan is a small subset of what happens in a pen-test. You could consider a vulnerability scan to be a check that the doors and windows of your house are locked. A pen-test is the resistance of your locks to a professional lock-pick.
We've written about this in-depth here.
How often should I be running vulnerability scans?
In short- as frequently as you can, the more the merrier.
Although, the frequency with which you perform vulnerability scans does depend on a number of variables such as, compliance standards, different security goals and if your organization is looking to maintain a high level of security then I'd suggest that you be doing this monthly, at the very least.
You can go ahead and read lots of different articles on this matter that will debate between weekly and quarterly scans as a minimum.
I don't say this jokingly, scan everything that touches or interacts with your eco-system as failing to scan every device can leave you vulnerable to weaknesses and unidentified vulnerabilities.
Knowledge is key in the vulnerability scanning game and the more you know about your assets and their potential weak points, the more security ready you are going to be as you go about remediating these issues.
Create accountability for assets
Creating a list and assigning asset owners will allow you to determine who is responsible for keeping a certain device patched, the maintenance of the device and also who is the affected audience if that device is compromised.
This shouldn't be limited to just technical teams, there should be an owner within the business who is specifically responsible for each system that you use.
Document scan results
Whenever a business undertakes a vulnerability scan they are scheduled within a timeframe that has been approved by management and other stakeholders.
With this should be an audit process mandated to provide detailed reports covering each scan and its results.
By documenting the scan run according to its approved timetable, your organization can track vulnerability trends and issue recurrence.
By using tools such as Scan by OnSecurity users have access to live reporting on vulnerabilities and all their information is presented and stored in one intuitive dashboard.
Remediation of vulnerabilities
After you've run your vulnerability scan, it's time to review and remediate any of the vulnerabilities found during your scan. Using VS tools such as Scan will automatically give you a risk rating against each vulnerability, this rating gives you an indication of the severity of a vulnerability and allows you to prioritise fixing the issue.
As a best practice, it's best of starting with your more "High-Risk" vulnerabilities first as these are going to have the most positive impact on your security.
Once you've cleared out all the high-risk vulnerabilities it's best to move onto any easily exploitable medium-risk ones, I know that seems pretty obvious but the reason I make a point of it is hackers will follow this sequence also, checking to see if they hit the jackpot anywhere.
Also, note that you want to continually test to make sure the remediations are completed successfully. This can be done by running a quick scan after performing remediation to a system.
How Scan helps
Scan helps businesses identify vulnerabilities in their systems by performing an external scan of all your internet-facing assets. It finds and reports on vulnerabilities before they are exposed by the bad guys, allowing you to take action and remediate any issues.
It will identify any missing patches, security misconfigurations, default passwords, dangerous services or otherwise potentially harmful security vulnerabilities in the assets.
Users can get started instantly on our forever FREE tier, allowing you to scan up to 8 targets, once every quarter. | https://www.onsecurity.io/blog/vulnerability-scanning-best-practices/ |
Submitted by Frantz Desir on December 14, 2011 – 2:32 PM Phishing is defined as the practice of using fraudulent e-mails and fake duplications of legitimate websites to extract financial data from computer users for purposes of identity theft.
Imagine one morning waking up and doing your daily routines, you check your email and see that an email from your bank, EBay, Amazons etc. stating your accounts have a zero balance, then it gave you a link to click. You enter your username/password and all of you’re the information looks correct and logout to continue your day. Later that day you attempt to purchase an item using your debit card and the transaction is decline. You log into your online account to verify the information displayed earlier that day and now your account is cleaned out. You go back to that email click on the link, the site is no longer accessible, and there is no way to track them.
The Phishing fraud operated by the “Phisherman” creating a false duplicate websites of a legitimate financial organization that is well known. It may look like the real thing but it is a clone. They follow up the process by send out a mass email to hundreds of users stating there is a problem with their account. The unsuspected user enters all of the vital information; the site collects the information as well as passes it on to the real server for access. The fictitious site never stays up for long just for a few hours so the “Phisherman” can hook as many phish as they can, then they’re gone like it was never there, that’s why there so hard to track.
There many ways to avoid this:
1. Do not access your account through the email or pop-up.
2. View all email in plain text if possible.
3. Contact the organization using a telephone number.
4. Report the email to your financial institute.
5. Type the web address or use a bookmark for your online banking.
6. Avoid visiting site with expire certificates. | http://www.securityorb.com/2011/12/avoiding-phishing/ |
Antivirus on the web is an important a part of your online protection strategy, guarding you right from cybercriminals and viruses. I think at the data passageway over your network and monitors the behavior of applications to identify and take out malicious code as soon as possible. The quantity of cyberthreats is consistently growing, therefore having antivirus security is essential. Not having it, you run the risk of picking up a virus or becoming targeted by malicious application.
It can also defend your computer from vicious websites and phishing attacks. The most common way a trojan enters your laptop or computer is through pop-up advertising or spam websites. You must also install an antivirus which can block malware-infected websites. The malware may cause significant amounts of damage to any system and can even multiply to various other computers.
When choosing an ant-virus online, it is necessary to read testimonials and testimonies. Not only definitely will this information give you an idea of what to anticipate, but it surely will help you make an informed decision. You should also look for a supplier that has a tested track record to get protecting on the web systems. You can even try out the software program with a free trial version.
Some antivirus courses have features you can customize to meet your particular needs. You may configure those to scan your whole body https://positivelyblack.net/ automatically, remove infections, or diagnostic system files. These kinds of programs even have the added benefit for not necessitating you to link to the internet. | https://faithfulmusic.my/antivirus-online-protect-your-laptop-or-computer-from-cyberthreats/ |
Justin Yuen asked if it’s possible to recover a stolen laptop.
[Email your tech questions to [email protected] or post them on the PCW Answer Line forum.]
Yes, in the sense that it’s possible to win the lottery.
Actually, that’s only the case if you haven’t taken the proper precautions before it’s stolen. If you do take them, your chances of recovery may actually be pretty good.
I’m only talking about recovering the hardware. The chances of recovering the files stored on that laptop are just about nil. Thieves and fences generally wipe the hard drive very soon after acquiring a hot PC. Of course, if you’ve been diligently backing up your files as you should, that’s not a serious problem.
Even if you haven’t taken precautions, you should report your loss to the police. If you have the serial number, include that in the report. Without it, should the cops recover your laptop along with other stolen loot, they’d have no way of knowing that the laptop was yours. And you’d have no way of proving it, either.
Your likelihood of success goes up considerably if you prepare for the theft before it happens–and I don’t just mean writing down the serial number. Consider subscribing to a service that will help you track the laptop via the IP address should it be stolen.
In fact, your laptop may already have the needed tracking software. Most major manufacturers include code for Absolute Software’s LoJack for Laptops in their laptop BIOSes. That way, your laptop can be tracked even after the thieves have wiped the hard drive. Check Absolute’s BIOS Compatibility page to see if yours qualifies.
If yours lacks the BIOS support, you can still use LoJack’s software, but that doesn’t provide the same level of security.
Either way, you’re not going to get the laptop back unless you subscribe to their service before the theft. The subscription costs $40 a year. The company claims a 75-percent recovery rate, but I have no way of independently verifying that (and no, I’m not going to leave 100 laptops on park benches to find out).
Other companies, such as GadgetTrak, offer similar services at lower prices. Again, it’s impossible to reliably ascertain who does a better job. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/461476/can-i-recover-a-stolen-laptop.html |
Capital One Financial Corp. said it’s the latest target in a new round of coordinated cyber attacks aimed at disrupting the websites of major U.S. banks, and SunTrust Banks Inc. and Regions Financial Corp. said they expect to be next.
Pam Girardo, a spokeswoman for McLean, Virginia-based Capital One, confirmed in an e-mail statement Tuesday that the bank’s online systems were disrupted.
“We are working to restore online service as soon as possible,” she said, advising customers to call the bank if they need assistance. “At this point, we have no reason to believe that customer and account information is at risk.”
The computer assaults are a continuation of a campaign that began last month using commercial servers to overload bank websites with Internet traffic, temporarily disrupting and slowing online services for customers.
A group calling itself Izz ad-Din al-Quassam Cyber Fighters has claimed responsibility for the attacks in statements posted to the website pastebin.com, saying they’re in response to a video uploaded to Google Inc.’s YouTube, ridiculing the Prophet Muhammad and offending some Muslims.
The group gave notice that distributed denial-of-service, or DDoS, attacks would continue Tuesday against Capital One, followed by SunTrust Wednesday and Regions Financial on Thursday.
The attacks reveal that some of the nation’s most advanced computer defenses are vulnerable to cyber attacks even if the targets know they’re coming.
Online Service
Evelyn Mitchell, a spokeswoman for Birmingham, Alabama-based Regions Financial, said in an e-mailed statement Tuesday that the bank knows about the warning.
“We are aware that the group claiming responsibility for these attacks has identified Regions as one of its targets,” she said. “We take online security seriously and are taking every measure to protect the company and our customers.”
Michael McCoy, spokesman for Atlanta-based SunTrust, said it’s reacting to the threat.
“We are aware of the threat and are working to mitigate any disruption to our clients should an attack occur, but we will decline to offer specifics,” McCoy said.
DDoS attacks, which are relatively common, harness networks of infected computers to bombard websites with traffic in an effort to slow or crash them. In the case of the banks, the attackers commandeered commercial servers, which were able to pump a larger volume of traffic at the sites, according to cybersecurity researchers.
Complex Attacks
“The attacks are sophisticated,” William Nelson, president of the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center, said at a roundtable discussion in Washington Tuesday. “It is a challenge.”
“If you put up one defense, they have a workaround” and have the ability to change how they’re attacking, Nelson said. The attacks are “defendable,” he said, while declining to provide details pf the attacks or discuss who may be responsible.
“It’s more complex,” Nelson said of the attacks. “It’s something we haven’t really seen before.”
Asked about the Web posting about new banks targeted this week, Nelson said the banks “knew about it immediately so they can take action immediately.” “They’re in contact, I can assure you, with the right people within government and other members,” he said.
The FS-ISAC was established in 1999 to disseminate cyber threat information to the financial-services industry. It works with the U.S. Treasury and Homeland Security departments, and its 4,200 members include large banks and credit-card companies. | https://www.newsmax.com/finance/companies/capital-one-targeted-as-cyber-attacks-resume-on-banks/2012/10/09/id/459306/ |
Industry SpecializationProperty & CasualtyClaims & SafetySuretyRegulatory ComplianceRisk Management ConsultingBusiness Continuity Planning One person can’t do it all.
But one designated team of industry specialists can.
We understand that risk management in today’s world can be challenging and that no two industries face exactly the same types of risk exposure. We have aligned our Risk Services division by industry type. more…
negotiating with insurance carriers on your behalf.
Claims can be complex and time-consuming. Our industry-trained professionals work hard for you and function as your claims advocate should a difficult coverage issue arise. more…
our policies strive to reflect that evolution.
We track state and federal job safety and benefit laws and regulations. Then we review and monitor client businesses to ensure compliance and avoid stiff penalties. more…
together we’ll make your dream a reality.
How can you preserve assets for future generations, minimize taxes, compensate key executives fairly and plan for the orderly succession of your business? more…
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The field of employee benefits is constantly evolving. SilverStone Group knows that you need a company you can count on. Our main goal is to provide clients with the best service possible. more…
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Attracting and retaining top-quality employees demands a competitive retirement plan. SilverStone Group helps clients create customized retirement plans that match their corporate philosophy. more…
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We weigh suitable rewards with the bottom line.
SilverStone Group specializes in providing benefit services including executive and sales compensation, group incentive plans, base compensation and total rewards strategies. more…
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At SilverStone Group we develop custom strategies that help clients build net worth and manage risk. We work with clients to develop an investment strategy that meets their long-term goals. more…
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We work by our core values and know that what we do and what we believe has the potential to affect everyone we do business with. We truly care about how our world views us and try to place others and our community at the forefront of every decision.
For the past four years, SilverStone Group provided risk management solutions for a local manufacturing company with locations in Iowa and Kansas. This year, the client negotiated the purchase of a company in another state. Because this acquisition was important to the future growth of its business, the client recognized the need for a broker who would deliver on the promise to guide and help with the process, especially with the issues of adding new employees and handling payroll for a different state.
Because SilverStone Group worked quickly to assure a smooth transition, the client was very pleased with the outcome of the purchase. SilverStone Group’s close carrier relationship allowed the new entity to be added to an existing policy, with a considerable savings in premium and increased coverage and limits for the insured. Since that time, our Safety Team has conducted onsite visits and offered recommendations regarding safety issues and OSHA requirements. The Safety Team has also provided support to update and create new employee handbooks for both locations. This collaborative effort is one of the strategies used by SilverStone Group to provide value-added services that create winning solutions for our clients.
The combination of service, expertise, knowledge and the ability to meet the client’s needs helped SilverStone Group gain the trust and confidence of the company. As a result, we continue to handle its property and casualty needs. This year, SilverStone Group added employee benefits to the client’s program and is currently assisting the company with its defined benefits plan. SilverStone Group is positioned to provide multiple services under one roof — and that is exactly what we did for this happy client! | http://www.silverstonegroup.com/risk-management/industry-specialization/entrepreneurial/success-outcome.html |
Symantec Endpoint Protection version 12.1 RU6 MP5 (12.1.7004.6500) and earlier
The Microsoft update may cause Symantec Endpoint Protection to terminate unexpectedly, leaving the computer unprotected.
Recommended action: If you are using an older version of Symantec, upgrade to Symantec version 14 as soon as possible. Individual users can download Symantec Endpoint Protection 14 via CSSD’s Software Download Service, and administrators can access managed versions of Symantec Endpoint Protection 14 in the SEP Management Console.
Symantec Endpoint Protection versions 12.1 RU6 MP6 build 7061 (12.1.7061.6600) and later (including Symantec 14)
The Microsoft update may cause error messages to appear in the Symantec Endpoint Protection system tray icon. These error messages are harmless and do not affect Symantec Endpoint Protection’s ability to protect your computer.
Symantec is aware of the issue and is planning to release a patch within the next week to resolve it. If you are running a recent version of Symantec Endpoint Protection and do not wish to see the error messages, you may consider waiting to install the Microsoft update until Symantec releases its patch.
Additional information is available on Symantec’s website for Symantec Endpoint Protection version 12 and version 14. Additional information will be posted as it becomes available, so please continue to check technology.pitt.edu for updates. | http://www.technology.pitt.edu/news-and-alerts/microsoft-update-impacts-symantec-endpoint-protection-antivirus-software |
A new month, so a new list of staff picks for Splunk security reading! Splunk security nerds (employees and customers) like to make things. They like to make LOTS of things. But sometimes... they get lost! So as we promised in early 2018, we're bringing you some golden security nuggets you might not have seen before. These monthly postings will feature the favorite security-centric presentations, white papers and customer case studies from various peeps in the Splunk (or not) security world that WE think everyone should read.
For more reading, check out our monthly staff security picks and our all-time best picks for security books and articles! I hope you enjoy. | https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/staff-picks-for-splunk-security-reading-july-2019.html |
Two Walsall College students have won gold medals after demonstrating their computer cybersecurity skills during a national competition. Stefan Bargan and Luke Jowett beat seven teams of students and apprentices during WorldSkills UK held at the NEC, Birmingham.
The 19 and 17-year-old are now part of Team UK who will take part in the European stage of the competition in Graz, Austria next year. If they do well here, they will go through to the competition’s international finals taking place in Shanghai in September 2021.
“We spent months practicing for the competition so it feels good to know our hard work paid off,” said Stefan who is studying a HNC university-level course in Networking. “Being at WorldSkills UK is a lot of fun. We got on well with all the other competitors because we all had lots in common.
“It’s amazing to be part of Team UK. The competition is going to be bigger and more intense so it will be another major challenge for us.”
Luke, a Level 3 Computing student added: “It took a while to sink in that we’d won the national competition but now it feels great.
“The thought of being in the competition was a bit stressful at first, but once it started, we got absorbed in what we were doing and that kind of relaxed us. The work was a mix of what we had already studied, some things we were expecting, plus some things that were a complete surprise.
“It means we know a lot more about our skills set and how to develop this even further.”
Designed by industry experts, World Skills Competitions equip apprentices and students with the world-class skills needed to help UK businesses better compete globally.
For their competition, Stefan and Luke had to complete challenges involving the vulnerability of computer programs and ICT systems. They also had to identify ways to keep hackers at bay.
Mina Katti, Curriculum Manager for Computing at Walsall College added: “We’re very proud of Stefan and Luke’s achievements. They proved they could work well together, think creatively and problem-solve. And they showed the judges their passion for cyber-security principles and solutions.”
The FE News Channel gives you the latest breaking news and updates on emerging education strategies and the #FutureofEducation.
Providing trustworthy and positive news and views since 2003, we publish exclusive peer to peer articles from our feature writers, as well as user content across our network of over 3000 Newsrooms, offering multiple sources of news across the Education and Employability sectors.
FE News also broadcast live events, webinars, video interviews and news bulletins so you receive the latest developments in Skills News and across the Apprenticeship, Further Education and Employability sectors. | https://www.fenews.co.uk/press-releases/39444-walsall-college-students-strike-gold-in-worldskills-uk-cybersecurity-competition |
When I speak to security professionals about vulnerability management, I find that there is still a lot of confusion in the market. Most people immediately think I’m referring to getting rid of the vulnerabilities in the hardware and software within their network, but vulnerability management encompasses a much broader scope.
Vulnerability management is not just vulnerability scanning, the technical task of scanning the network to get a full inventory of all software and hardware and precise versions and current vulnerabilities associated with each. Nor is it vulnerability assessment, a project with a defined start and end that includes vulnerability scanning and a report on vulnerabilities identified and recommendations for remediation. Vulnerability management is a holistic approach to vulnerabilities – an ongoing process to better manage your organization’s vulnerabilities for the long run. This practice includes vulnerability assessment which, by definition, includes vulnerability scanning, but also other steps as described in the SANS white paper, Implementing a Vulnerability Management Process.
Just as the process of vulnerability management is broader than you might think, the definition of a vulnerability is as well. A vulnerability is the state of being exposed to the possibility of an attack. The technical vulnerabilities in your network are one component, but there is another important aspect that is often overlooked – the vulnerabilities specific to your company, industry and geography. You can’t only look internally at the state of your assets. You must also look externally at threat actors and the campaigns they are currently launching to get a more complete picture of your vulnerabilities and strengthen your security posture more effectively.
In The Art of War, Sun Tzu captured the value of this strategy well when he stated, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”
Prioritize patching based on the threat
As stated above, with respect to vulnerability management, most security organizations tend to focus on patching but because they don’t have the resources to patch everything quickly, they need to figure out what to patch first. To do this security teams typically take a thumbnail approach – they start with critical assets, the servers where their crown jewels are located, and work down to less critical assets. While a good starting point, their prioritization decisions are based only on internal information. As Sun Tzu points out, knowing yourself but not the enemy will yield some victories but also defeats.
Having a platform that serves as a central repository allows you to aggregate internal threat and event data with external threat feeds and normalize that data so that it is in a usable format. By augmenting and enriching information from inside your environment with external threat intelligence about indicators, adversaries and their methods, you can map current attacks targeting your company, industry and geography to vulnerabilities in your assets. Intelligence about a campaign that presents an immediate and actual threat to your organization leads to a more accurate assessment of priorities and may cause you to change your current patch plan to prioritize those systems that could be attacked at that moment. The result is intelligence-driven patch management that hardens your processes to thwart the attack.
Bridge the visibility gap
Unfortunately, the reality is that not every company has 100% visibility into their assets and vulnerabilities, so mapping external threat data to internal indicators to hone a patch plan sometimes has limited value. However, there is still tremendous value in gathering information from global threat feeds and other external intelligence sources to determine if your business is under a specific attack. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is one such source. It dives deep into adversaries and their methodologies so security analysts can use that information to their advantage.
Bringing MITRE ATT&CK data into your repository allows you to start from a higher vantage point with information on adversaries and associated tactics, techniques and procedures. You can take a proactive approach, beginning with your organization’s risk profile, mapping those risks to specific adversaries and their tactics, drilling down to techniques those adversaries are using and then investigating if these techniques could be successful or if related data have been identified in the environment. For example, you may be concerned with APT28 and can quickly answer questions including: What techniques do they apply? Have I seen potential indicators of compromise or possible related system events in my organization? Are my endpoint technologies detecting those techniques? With answers to questions like these you can discover real threats, determine specific actions to harden your network and processes, and mitigate risk to your business.
A holistic approach to vulnerability management, that includes knowing yourself and your enemy, allows you to go beyond patching. It provides awareness and intelligence to effectively and efficiently mitigate your organization’s risk and position your team to address other high-value activities – like detecting, containing and remediating actual attacks, and even anticipating potential threats. | https://www.threatq.com/focus-patching-not-doing-vulnerability-management/ |
There have been cases of leakage of personal information and trade secrets from large companies and massive cyberattacks against payment services and the like. In response, various guidelines concerning information security are being released and revised. However, there must be many companies that are having difficulties understanding the relationships among those guidelines and what issues and to what extent the companies are required to address them.
In this seminar, the lecturer introduces case examples and court precedents concerning information security, analyzes what kinds of information security are required of companies as a legal obligation, and practically explains in what manner companies need to address information security based on laws, regulations and guidelines for personal information and trade secrets, the Cybersecurity Management Guidelines, regulations on disclosure, etc. | https://www.ushijima-law.gr.jp/en/client-alert_seminar/news/hiroyasu-kageshima-delivered-a-lecture-on-the-protection-of-personal-information-trade-secrets-and-know-how-and-the-latest-measures-for-cybersecurity/ |
There’s a saying in cybersecurity: “It’s not if, it’s when.” With the chances of becoming the target of a ransomware attack climbing, simply hoping it won’t happen isn’t a great strategy.
If you’re in a leadership role, you might be losing sleep over cyberattacks. And you’re not alone. The largest ransomware attack to date recently hit a popular supply-chain software.
It’s time to sit down with your CISO and other security team members to discuss your organisation’s cybersecurity defences. The questions below can help you discover what safeguards are in place and where you might be falling short in deterring cyber threats.
By this point we’re sure you’ve probably heard every superlative under the sun used to describe the year that has been, even from ourselves included.
So, to buck the trend if you will, in one of our recent brainstorming sessions as a team, we put together four key security and business continuity considerations we think every Australian organisation should be aware of heading into 2021.
We hope you find them resourceful. | https://jagft.com.au/category/cyber-security/ |
If home is where heart is, malware is definitely present where the bulk of the money is. That’s why e-banking users have traditionally been some of the most frequently targeted niches of computer users.
Trojan. Spy.Ursnif. Fis just one of the many sophisticated money grabbing instruments – it is designed to stealthily poke into the e-banking account and report back to the base. Here’s an in-depth overview on how it is designed to work:
As a true member of the backdoor family, Trojan. Spy. Ursnif first of all tries to identify which is the default browser on the system, as well as to find out which functions are used by the browser for sending and displaying the data. It usually hooks functions such as InternetReadFile, InternetWriteFile, CreateProcess or HttpSendRequest in order to intercept browser traffic, but also injects itself into iexplore.exe or firefox.exe.
Next on, Trojan. Spy. Ursnif. F iterates through the processes running on the victim machine, connects to a remote server that resolves by a multitude of hostnames and sends a GET request.
Should this request succeed, the connection is established and the malware is thus in control of the user’s computer which means it is ready to receive and execute certain commands, such as downloading an infected file, running it and then rebooting the operating system. Not only that the user can’t restrict this behavior, but they aren’t even aware of what happens behind the curtains.
The Trojan is also able to clear cookies for the default browser and to take screenshot, a useful approach to force the user re-enter the username and password for the e-banking service, rather than relying on the autocomplete feature.
Trojan. Spy. Ursnif further downloads an encrypted buffer to a memory location, which is actually a list of bank websites URLs, as well as some JavaScript code that is used to steal passwords, user names and personal identification numbers the user may enter for the marked websites.
At this point, all should be in place. The Trojan has only one more task left: to wait for the user to log into his/her accounts so as to steal the login credentials and send them to a remote server. Trojan. Spy. Ursnif also takes screenshots of the user logging in those bank websites and sends them to the attacker.
Although now it has become commoditized, e-banking is a serious business, which may bring you serious damage if done improperly. Fortunately, it’s extremely easy to stay on the safe side of the tracks, and here are some tips on how to avoid becoming a victim:
· Use an antivirus. This is the easiest way to get full protection.
· Never log-in from computers that do not belong to you or from those that are used by more users. However, if you really need to use a shared computer, run a 60-second Quick Scan to see if it is infected. If the scan result is positive, do not take any chances. Just postpone this until later or use an alternative device (say your mobile phone or PDA). | https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/spying-trojans-equal-financial-loss-927.html |
It is estimated that 60 percent of Americans now regularly track their weight, diet, or exercise activity. The easiest way to do this is a smart bracelet that records physical activity and calorie intake.
With the use of Fitbits and smart tracking devices, it seems that we are never far from technology and constant tracking of our personal information. With the rise of technology and information comes a risk (and more frequent events) of privacy concerns and data theft.
All of your information is valuable to companies looking to target potential customers of everything from running shoes to diet foods to sleep aids. In addition, most devices require your age, gender, height, and weight to set up your own profile. This data is very appealing to identity thieves.
In addition to personal data, there is real-time, location-based tracking. If potential burglars got ahold of your data, they could learn where you live and when you’re away from your house, in theory.
Update your device/app when necessary – This might contain important security fixes.
With these tips to protect privacy with your fitness device, it’s still possible to fall prey to identity theft. For this reason, consider identity theft protection coverage. Talk to our insurance professionals at Chambers & Company Insurance Brokers in California today. Our expert team is here to make sure your business has the right types of protection in place. Contact us today to get started! | https://www.ccinsb.com/blog/fitness-trackers-can-pose-risks-secure-identity-theft-protection/ |
Dan and I agree: expect more of the same in future. There are many countries in which politically-motivated cyberattacks like this one will elicit indifference from the authorities and local network owners - or even attract active support. This isn't just an al-Qaeda vs. bloggers scenario, either. The government of Indonesia has used DDoS attacks in the past, for instance, to take down East Timor's entire Internet domain space. Does anyone really think they'll be the last ones to try something like that?
Unfortunately options like router-level IP block filtering and similar measures would support the freedom-haters in those societies, by cutting their people off from the support and ideas the Internet can bring. Paradoxically, our best offense is a good defense. Arm Yourselves
As a service to the blogosphere, therefore, here are a few resources that can help you and your hosting providers understand the problem better and put some defenses in place:
* "What is a Denial of Service (DoS) attack? And a quick roundup of the different types of DoS attacks one must defend against.
* Here's a very complete set of resources on Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks and how to combat them.
* SANS has a step by step guide to basic measures that everyone should have in place, in order to prevent DoS attack launches from within one's network. They also have a roadmap to defeating DDoS attacks.
* Network Magazine has a basic article covering Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) defense and some links that can get you started. If you run Cisco equipment, this advisory is also recommended. * Black Belt defenders should visit U. Washington Professor Dave Dittrich's DDoS page. Dave also has a very cool home page, and seems to have lots of useful stuff on cyber-security.
* Finally, on a lighter note, apparently blog servers were not the only machines targeted today by jihadists. And that information comes direct from The Source....
Further resources & recommendations gratefully accepted. Just use the comments section! | http://www.windsofchange.net/archives/special_report_cyber-attack_on_warbloggers-print.html |
Soft Cores is a program that is closely associated with a Trojan infection. Therefore, our researchers place this application in the Trojan category. The good news about it is that the program does not try to steal your personal information or anything of the kind. Rather than that, the program simply exploits your system’s resources for its own purpose. Eventually, it might become impossible to run most of your programs, so you need to remove Soft Cores from your computer the moment you notice the discrepancies. When you are done with the removal, you should also invest in a licensed antispyware tool.
Probably one of the most annoying things about this infection is that users install it themselves. Albeit it is highly unlikely that Soft Cores will inform you about the oncoming installation, the truth is that users launch the installation willingly. This happens because of the distribution method employed. Security experts suggest that this Trojan travels bundled with freeware or unreliable installers. Users often encounter such things when they download programs from third-party sources. Please be careful when you are about to launch a third-party installer: They may bring more than just one application to your system.
You will not notice anything different about your system at first, especially if you do not play a lot of video games or use any program that would require a lot of system resources. However, the longer Soft Cores remains on your system, the more resources it will hog. Eventually, you will see that it is hard to load anything and that your computer is super slow. When that happens, you should check the running processes via Task Manager. This Trojan will use up to 70% of your system’s resources, and most of that should be visible in the Systemcore.exe process. If you see that this process is taking up most of your CPU power, there is a very good chance that you have been infected with this Trojan.
Why is Soft Cores Trojan using so much of your system resources? Well, it is a mining Trojan, and it means that it requires power to mine digital currency. For the most part, it is used to mine Bitcoin crypto currency. It is one of the most sought-after digital currencies nowadays (with 1BTC costing more than $7000), and so it is only natural that cyber crooks are trying to make use of all the potential methods to get a hold of this currency.
You should not be a paw in this game. Remove Soft Cores from your system immediately and then acquire a powerful antispyware tool that would protect your PC from similar intruders in the future. Needless to say, your web browsing habits are just as important in ensuring your system’s stability, so please stay away from suspicious websites and other pages that promote and distribute freeware.
If you need more information on the matter, or you think that you cannot terminate Soft Cores on your own, please leave us a comment below this description. Our team is always ready to assist you.
1 Systemcore.exe 4529152 bytes MD5: 5b72a3db4e884749eba12b91855a0331 2 libmySQL.dll 4002304 bytes MD5: 553df4a9d18f4577cbbb280803f729cf | https://www.411-spyware.com/remove-soft-cores |
The Serious Incident Response Scheme (SIRS) launched on 1 April 2021.
The Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission is helping the aged care sector to prepare for the introduction of the scheme with information and resources and is hosting a series of webinars about the scheme. This first webinar provides an introduction to SIRS and the importance of incident management systems.
Click on the video below to watch a recording of the webinar. | https://www.agedcarequality.gov.au/resources/serious-incident-response-scheme-sirs-webinar-1-25-february-2021 |
The UK Government will amend the Defamation Bill to make websites disclose the identity of people who post offensive messages online. Their identification will be possible without costly, time-consuming legal trials.
Websites will be asked to cooperate and give away the identity of vicious commenters who choose to anonymously insult and denigrate others by trolling articles on various sites. That means victims will be legally entitled to find out the names of those who attacked them publicly.
If websites refuse to cooperate, they can end up in court and be fined thousands of pounds for the defamatory comments. This way the government holds websites operators responsible for all content on their company site even if it was posted by their visitors.
“Website operators are in principle liable as publishers for everything that appears on their sites, even though the content is often determined by users,” Justice Secretary Ken Clarke explains. “But most operators are not in a position to know whether the material posted is defamatory or not and very often – faced with a complaint – they will immediately remove material.†he added.
However, the law will also halt those people who falsely claim some articles are offensive just to have them removed from a website. A one-year time limit was added to prevent old articles from prompting rush of defamation claims. People also need to prove serious harm before making such a claim. | https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/uk-laws-to-unmask-the-identity-of-internet-bullies-2335.html |
The Sqlwriter.exe trojan coin miner appears in the system secretly as it is the best way to widen the time of malware penetration. It pretends to be a built-in item that users can download with different software they meet online. This article will tell you how to remove a Trojan from your computer and laptop without problems.
The threat like Sqlwriter.exe miner works silently, it aims to continue its activities as long as possible that is it does not declassify itself and hides deeply in the system. For many users it is not an obvious fact, so that the Trojan can stay undetected so long. After some time users can notice several symptoms of Trojan presence, but still they will not be able to understand that it is malware. The processor becomes overloaded without concrete reasons, there is abnormal usage of graphic cards, etc. There is urgent necessity to get rid of the malicious visitor right now. You may try to do it manually, but automatic removal is faster and more reliable method. Scan your system with GridinSoft Anti-Malware anti-malware tool. Read instruction below to know how to delete it easily.
STEP 1.Sqlwriter.exe removal guide
STEP 2.Using GridinSoft Anti-Malware to fix your browser
STEP 1. Sqlwriter.exe removal guide
In this step we will use a removal tool that can locate and remove all kinds of threats from infected computers. Either its malicious programs, registry key, browser add-ons and extension, GridinSoft Anti-Malware can effectivly detect and remove this badware:
Scan computer for Sqlwriter.exe related files
Go to the “Scan” tab and choose “Quick scan” or “Full scan“. It is advised to make full scan, but due to possible performance issues you can first run quick, to save some time. During the scan you will see what items GridinSoft Anti-malware located inside of your computer:
When the scan is over, GridinSoft Anti-Malware will show you the results with all detected items in the list. You can browse through it to choose what to do with particular item or choose the “Apply to all” function. Click the “Fix Now” button to apply action to detected items:
(OPTIONAL)To remove traces of some adware\malware\browser hijackers it is advised to Reset your browser settings. GridinSoft Anti-Malware allows you to do that with flexible options.
Check the options that you need in the “Reset browser settings” window. In the first column you need to choose your infected browser. (Supports all popular browsers). As for “Process” column we advise you to choose Start Page, Shortcuts, Search engines, Cache, Cookies (look for screen below). These settings will be changed to default and save most of the information you need in your browser:
Some malware and adware program may be installed very deep in your browser. In this case, we advise choose more efficient set of options. Check the following options in the “Process” column: “Start Page“, “Shortcuts“, “Search engines“, “Cache“, “Cookies” + “Addons” and “Policies” (screen below):
STEP 3. Protect your computer from Sqlwriter.exe reinfection
Removing viruses and malicious programs is one thing. The best practice in protection is to not get infected in the first place. To achieve that you must use reliable protection tool and follow simple rules or recommended advices to avoid infections completely. Here is the list of these tips:
Watch out for spam emails and attachments. A lot of cyber criminals and malware spreaders are using email spam messaging. Most of these messages have attachment files that can be dangerous to open. We advice to skip suspicious files, don’t even download them on your computer.
Adverts and redirect page. Some websites showing ads and pop-up on their pages. Along with this adware programs may generate various adverts on your computer. Clicking on them is very dangerous and leads to unexpected consequences.
Don’t open suspicious links and websites. Hackers and scammer are often creating websites of their own where they can do whatever they want. You can download only malware and unwanted programs from such pages.
Pay attention to what you install. If you have downloaded any program from suspicious website or anywhere else – always read all instruction and don’t click “Next” all the time.
Use protection tools. No matter how hard you try, some sneaky malware may break through all your defences. In this case you should always keep an anti-malware protection online on your computer. GridinSoft Anti-Malware has On-Run Protection feature. It is designed to keep this kind of malware from your computer. To activate this feature go to “Protect” tab and press “Start” button to the right. The label will show you “ON“, which means that On-Run protection is online.
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How to remove S1-n.com News-cimase.cc News-zevina.cc Vip4u.ml Arcvpn1.xyz Slowpriv.click Inkapproval.icu Another-Notification.one News-zesero.cc Forflygonom.com Ticas.xyz Richshredinger.com Publicelectro1.xyz Zuglomo.net Existsobey.com push notifications (Removal Guides). | https://anti-malware.gridinsoft.com/malicious-process/sqlwriter-exe-bitcoin-miner-removal-tips/ |
A fake Windows Update spam campaign has been dropping the Cyborg ransomware. The mail delivery mechanism claims to come from Microsoft. It directs the potential victim to an attachment described as the ‘latest critical update’.
“The fake update attachment,” writes Trustwave (who discovered the campaign), “although having a ‘.jpg’ file extension, is an executable file. Its filename is randomized and its file size is around 28KB. This executable file is a malicious .NET downloader that will deliver another malware to the infected system.”
If the attached file is clicked, it downloads the ultimate payload from Github. The file is named bitcoingenerator.exe contained under its btcgenerator repository. That’s ironic, because the file is really the Cyborg ransomware, and the only bitcoin generated is any bitcoin paid by the victim as ransom. In the sample ransom letter shown by Trustwave, the demand is for $500 in bitcoin.
The original name for bitcoingenerator.exe is syborg1finf.exe.
Cyborg (the name is provided in the malware’s ransom note, which states ‘ALL YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED BY CYBOG RANSOMWARE’) is not a well-known ransomware. In order to get more knowledge, Trustwave searched VirusTotal looking for the original filename, syborg1finf.exe, and found three other samples of Cyborg. The file extension applied to encrypted files differs between the samples found on VirusTotal and the sample found by Trustwave.
“This is an indication that a builder for this ransomware exists,” says Trustwave. “We search the web and encountered the Youtube video about ‘Cyborg Builder Ransomware V1.0 [ Preview free version 2019 ]’. It contains a link to the Cyborg ransomware builder hosted in Github.”
Trustwave used this builder to generate a new sample ransomware, and found it very similar to the version it found in the spam campaign. “Only the overlay differs as it contains the data inputted by the builder’s user,” say the researchers. This possibly suggests that the builder has already been used by multiple individuals.
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The ransomware market is separating into two areas — those targeted against richer organizations (including the manually delivered SamSam and RobinHood variants), and those targeting consumers (often delivered by spray and pray spam campaigns). This is an example of the latter, although the spray and pray tactic could just as easily hit the inboxes of companies.
It is also an example of the growing market for malware as a service. Although there is no evidence from Trustwave that Cyborg is being distributed in this manner, nevertheless it gives anyone access to ransomware. All that is necessary for a Cyborg campaign would be access to the builder and the hire or development of spam distribution. As with all spam, the more convincing the associated email, the greater the likelihood of infecting victims.
Cyborg appears to be relatively new, with just the three samples found on VirusTotal. Simple Google searches provide little or no information on it, and there is no decryptor on the NoMoreRansom website. It could simply disappear as quickly as it has appeared, or — given the existence of a builder — it could be taken up and used extensively by spammers.
“The Cyborg Ransomware can be created and spread by anyone who gets hold of the builder,” say the researchers. “It can be spammed using other themes and be attached in different forms to evade email gateways. Attackers can craft this ransomware to use a known ransomware file extension to mislead the infected user from the identity of this ransomware.” | https://www.securityweek.com/fake-windows-update-delivers-cyborg-ransomware/ |
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You have more to worry about than getting a crazy passenger or driver; Uber is the latest target for a new malware scam. This convincing app aims to trick unsuspecting individuals into revealing sensitive banking information by masquerading as a familiar, trusted app. Here’s how it works – and how to avoid becoming a victim.
The Setup: Details About the Malware
Scammers mimic an authentic app such as Google Play, Uber or What’s App in an attempt to get you to disclose your personal information. Since you likely already disclose your credit card or payment information to commerce sites like these, the cybercriminals hope you’ll add your information without realizing that the message or prompt you just received was a fake.
The malware attack begins with an innocent-seeming SMS message, which delivers an authentic-looking link from one of the targeted companies. Once you click on that link, your device begins downloading the malware package. Once installed, the malware will search through your device and attempt to locate a legitimate app that it can use. Once it finds a suitable application (right now, Uber, What’s App and Google Play have been targeted), the app creates a convincing login page designed to allow you to interact as you expect to. Once you’ve logged in, the app will prompt you to re-enter your sensitive details, including payment information.
This is a sophisticated piece of malware that is tough to detect once launched. According to PC World, only about 10 percent of the most commonly used security tools detected the malware at all. The best way to avoid this scam, then, is to avoid triggering it in the first place. Unsolicited SMS messages directing you to a link should be treated as suspect. In many of the recent cases, victims were lured to click on a link that promised package delivery details or shipping information. If you do click a link, be aware of any downloading that happens; setting your device to ask you for approval before download may help, but avoiding the link in the first place is the best way to avoid the Uber malware scam entirely.
B4 Networks is the trusted choice when it comes to staying ahead of the latest information technology tips, tricks and news. Contact us at (905) 346_-4966 or send us an email at [email protected] for more information.
B4 Networks is an IT Support and Computer Services company based in Fonthill, ON. We provide services across the Niagara Region and Golden Horseshoe. Cities we serve include Welland, Niagara Falls, Port Colborne, Fort Erie, Wainfleet, St. Catharines, Lincoln, Jordan, Grimsby, Niagara-on-the-lake and everywhere else in Niagara. We know what businesses need in order to run highly-effective organizations. Technology is a critical ingredient in your recipe for success. Don't neglect your technology solutions. Call (905) 346_-4966 or email us at [email protected] today. | https://www.b4networks.ca/uber-user-beware-this-new-malware-is-targeting-you |
Platform : WindowsNT/2000/XP Added: Mar 24,2008 Update: Mar 24,2008 Price: 29.99 USD [buy] Rating: Support: Technical support Bookmarks: Publisher's description
From:PCSecurityShieldThe Shield Pro 2008 provides essential virus protection from viruses, hackers, and privacy threats. Powerful yet easy to use, protect yourself, your family, and your PC online with The Shield Pro 2008. The Shield Pro 2008 gives you 1 year of protection and PCSecurityShield gives you all the free technical support you need to successfully protect yourself. The Shield Pro now comes with Easy Installer, to make download and installation simpler than ever before.
The Shield Pro 2008 gives you both virus protection and hacker security by providing ongoing support and updates. When a virus breaks out, The Shield Pro 2008 will provide a patch within 2-3 hours and a fix for the virus within 5 hours. You can set you computer to update viruses weekly and run a complete virus scan. Virus protection is a must and no one with internet access should surf without it. | http://softforall.com/Utilities/Antivirus/The_Shield_Pro09010215.htm |
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This report presents the vicious scene of the Technologies for Assessing Risk Management market. The basic associations in the business have been recognized and profiled to discover extraordinary corporate characteristics. A segment of the features of key market competitors referred to in this report fuse association traces, latest types of progress, money related standings, and SWOT examination.
It gives an estimate subject to how the overall Technologies for Assessing Risk Management market is depended upon to create.
It helps awareness of the major thing parts and their ideas.
It upholds making showed business decisions by giving an absolute cognizance of the business and doing wide market segment research. | https://www.bulk-solids-handling.com/global-technologies-for-assessing-risk-management-market-2021-industry-status-latest-innovationand-key-players-2027-ibm-oracle-ideagen-plc-check-point-software-technologies/ |
Enjoy secure online shopping and banking: kaspersky internet security threatens you regarding malicious websites and potential phishing attacks. It secures your personal information like credit card details, login credentials, etc. you can shop and bank online peacefully.
Communicate safely on social networking sites: kaspersky internet security monitors internet traffic constantly. It protects you from malware websites while using twitter, facebook and other social networking sites. Your pictures, personal information and account details stay safe.
Protection from unknown threats: automatic analysis, monitoring and Kaspersky Lab’s cloud based technologies help in blocking unknown malware threats. Before these things harm your PC kaspersky internet security detect system activities and malware behavior patterns.
Benefits from hybrid protection: take advantage from hybrid protection while using your PC which brings latest information regarding malware threats with security capabilities for unbeatable protection in kaspersky internet security.
Get protection from emerging threats immediately: cloud based technologies help in keeping computer against latest malware threats. Kaspersky lab distributed globally threat monitoring network. It helps in gathering information about threats from millions of computer users all around the world.
Protection against phishing attacks: kaspersky internet security helps in protecting your identity by preventing cyber criminals from stealing your identity. It is possible due to anti phishing protection technologies. It leverages list of proactive anti phishing technologies, phishing websites and information from the cloud.
Supervision of usage of computer by your children: kaspersky internet security helps you to manage the access of PC by your children. You can access the internet, website, games and applications used by them. Using predefined rules you can choose your children’s communication with others via social networking sites and instant messaging.
Roll back changes that malware makes: you can ensure no harm is caused to your PC by undoing changes made by malware safely.
Key features of kaspersky internet security:
Kaspersky file advisor: with a single click of mouse files are checked safely.
Kaspersky URL advisor: color code tag is used to mark web links which shows danger level, allowing you to choose those links or not.
System watcher: allows you to roll back system changes done by malware and helps in monitoring suspicious application activities.
Completely registered interface: security settings inside kaspersky internet security are made quick and easy to navigate.
Parental control: it provides effective and flexible settings in keeping children safe and secure while using internet and computer.
Anti spam technology and anti phishing technology: it guards against unwanted adware and spam providing reliable protection to your personal information.
Two way personal fire wall: it prevents and protects against the attack of hackers.
Safe run mode: kaspersky internet security has this mode helps you in launching suspicious websites and applications in isolated, special environment which prevents it from harming your computer.
The following two tabs change content below. BioLatest Posts | http://migenblog.com/kaspersky-internet-security-discount-coupon-code.html |
Security always has an “us versus them” attitude. The bad guys out there churn out viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware, malware and a plethora of other ware, all with a propensity to cause havoc in our computer systems while the good guys build programs to stop them. Traditional security has been focused on building high, strong walls around the enterprise often ignoring the fact that what’s inside is not secure. Security today must be more comprehensive while being non-obtrusive. The influence of virtualization, mobility, and BYOD has shattered the notion that a strong wall is enough in today’s enterprise.
Blue Door Networks understands the challenges IT departments face as they develop and implement information security policies and perform the daily security operations. Blue Door Networks will help your organization deploy an infrastructure that enables fast and secure access to the corporate network and resources, as well as to cloud applications for all authorized users, while minimizing costs. In addition, we will help your organization address the common security risks that can cause loss of data, employee productivity, or both. | https://www.bluedoornetworks.com/network-security/ |
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It’s a worrying statement for me to hear. Read the title of this blog out loud. Does this statement sit true with your beliefs?
The fact is that Covid working has changed the dynamic of how Cyber Attackers now operate. Long gone are the days that they would only focus on large businesses. Now their focus is solely on small businesses. And to clarify when I say small businesses, I mean businesses with less than 100 staff.
Being a member of a couple of local Chambers of Commerce and networking groups I have heard the horror stories of companies who have lost thousands, if not tens of thousands of pounds to cyber criminals over the past 18 months.
Mostly this is down to procedures not being followed correctly because the staff have been working from home and communication has been either difficult, or just not the same as when everyone was in the same building.
So what can you do to stop your business becoming the next victim of a Cyber Attacker? Well quite simply you need to ensure that your business has a range of software and hardware running to keep you safe. This included basics things such as a good Antivirus/Malware system, but also things like Email and internet filtering, trust policies to stop any untrusted software from running on your computers and training to help your staff identify the early signs that a Cyber Attack is underway.
For more information on any of the systems or training mentioned above, please call us today or arrange a call at a convenient time for you via Louise’s calendar below. | https://www.geekingitsimple.co.uk/my-business-is-too-small-to-worry-about-cyber-attacks/ |
This template may be suitable for some low-risk environments. We recommend consulting someone with knowledge and expertise when developing a fire risk assessment.
Our fire risk assessment checklist is designed to be used alongside this form, or can supplement your own fire risk assessment template.
Some web browsers may not display the completed PDF correctly so we recommend you save it to your device and reopen it using a PDF reader (e.g. Adobe Reader). For mobile devices, to edit the PDF, you’ll need a PDF editor app such as Adobe Editor.
Detail the types of people who are likely to be in the building and consider how their knowledge of the building, health/fitness or special needs or vulnerabilities may affect their ability to make a safe escape. Outline what is in place to help them.
(For example: Customers in wheelchairs need a clearly marked step-free exit route.) | https://forms.allianz.co.uk/content/allianzforms/en_gb/home/risk-topics/forms-and-checklists/fire-risk-assessment-form.html |
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Poste Italiane sues JP Morgan – Two months after Operational Risk’s sister publication, Risk, broke the story of Poste Italiane’s derivatives losses as a result of exotic transactions with JP Morgan Chase and other banks, the large Italian state-owned post and financial services company is suing the US bank for e40 million. As reported in Risk (April 2004, page 40), the dispute hinges on the relationship between Poste’s Rome-based former finance director, Massimo Catasta, and JP Morgan Chase’s
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Chaos Computer Club (CCC), a Germany-based hacker group, published a proof of the use of spyware by the government, which resulted in a serious scandal on the highest level.
The spyware mentioned in the publication was found on a laptop that belonged to a person who was suspected of illegal export of pharmaceuticals. The program was allegedly installed during a customs inspection at an airport.
This program captures the URL’s of visited websites and email communications and then sends the collected data to a remote server, presumably outside the country. Besides, it allows the operator to upload and launch any applications on a remote computer.
Joachim Hermann, the Minister of Interior of Bavaria, confirmed that state authorities in this land had been using spyware since 2009, but refused to provide specific examples. In his opinion, this practice in not in breach of any laws, although this issue is subject to further discussion. Authorities from three other lands (Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg and Niedersachsen) also confirmed that they had been using similar software.
In response to the furious public reaction, some high-profile authorities were forced to provide comments on the situation.
Germany’s Minister of Justice, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, and Chancellor Angela Merkel demanded that a thorough investigation of the incident be conducted. The result of this investigation should be a mechanism aimed at protecting the citizens’ rights to privacy.
Therefore, Germany’s laws related to the use of spyware may change considerably in the nearest future.
AirPatrol has presented a new wireless security technology called ZoneDefense. This system uses a new unique approach to the prevention of corporate data leaks.
This a narrowly focused technology that prevents data leaks through mobile devices and applications. ZoneDefense integrates into the structure of a protected building (with its elements being placed in every room) and detects the location of any mobile device with 6-7 foot accuracy.
However, this is not all the system is capable of.
Not only does it allow to find devices within a protected building, but can also make them work according to system-wide rules. Depending on the rules, ZoneDefense can either allow or block the work of both devices and specific mobile applications using a number of parameters: device ownership by a specific employee, type of application, movement direction and even proximity of other devices.
This system can also set off an alarm notifying the security service about a possible data leak or detection of a suspicious device in an unauthorized area.
Just install the spy apps. According to a research conducted by the Internet Development Fund, children in Europe and the NIS states usually know more about the Internet than their parents do.
From the one hand, this is a positive and logical thing. From the other hand – we don’t really know how children understand the basics of online security. Regular incidents involving Internet fraud and harassment prove that the problem is very real and the level of online threat awareness among teenagers is very low.
You can try to shield your kids from such threats in many ways, but you must be ready to face the fact that an Internet-savvy teenager won’t have any problems finding a workaround. And that is why you, as a parent, will have to explain the basics of online security to them.
Google has published a guide for parents and teachers that explains how online dangers can be avoided and how the rules of online conduct can be efficiently communicated to minors. All of these materials have been published as “Family Safety Center”.
The guide contains articles written by Google and other companies working on the problems of online security for children.
However, we should not forget than no technology, even the most advanced one, will ever be able to replace parental control and proper upbringing.
New free spy apps for android keeps a detailed log and records all conversations, allowing you to find out everything from contact name to the duration of the call.
Karsten Nohl, a German network security and cryptography expert, announced the discovery of a relatively simple technique of intercepting and decrypting data transmitted over the GPRS protocol.
His team also discovered that many mobile carriers use a low-security variant of GPRS, while some of them disable GPRS traffic encryption altogether.
There can be two reasons behind such ignorant attitude of mobile carriers to the security of their clients’ data:
An attempt to save on equipment required for proper data protection.
Deliberate disablement of data encryption for retaining access to clients’ data.
Karsten Nohl claims that his discovery is far from being theoretical: his team was able to capture and decrypt data in T-Mobile, O2 Germany, Vodafone and E-Plus networks. What made matters worse was that they did not have to use cumbersome equipment (they used a reflashed Motorola C-123 phone) or expensive software (they only used publicly available freeware). Even in this case, they managed to capture data in the radius of 5 km.
The details of this technique have not been published yet to avoid damage to the clients of cell phone companies. The research group believes that it’s high time that mobile operators did their homework and configured their GPRS gateways and checked all cryptographic systems, as the methodology they followed will be made public shortly.
However, Russian operators were quick to react: according to “The Big Three” (Beeline, Megafon, MTS), they don’t see how this could jeopardize their clients’ security and suggest using better-protected technologies, such as 3G.
Data mining (deep data analysis) — a collective term used for a set of methods for detecting previously unknown, unusual, interpretable and practically useful knowledge in arrays of data that can be used for making decisions in various fields of human activities.
It’s common knowledge that complete privacy in today’s world is a utopian concept: our names appear in different kinds of lists and reports on a daily basis. We pay for goods and services with credit cards, use mobile phones, buy tickets… And when it comes to the Internet, we leave a colossal number of tracks: from the addresses of visited pages to search engine queries – everything can be intercepted, logged and stored in a single database.
The primary purpose of data mining lies in the analysis of huge amounts of data in such databases (involving special analytical patterns).
For instance, there is nothing suspicious about money being transferred from one account to another. Or about somebody buying a plane ticket to a large city. Or buying a large shipment of fertilizers. Or, let’s say, buying a kitchen timer or several cheap mobile phones from an online store. However, if all of these purchases were made by a single person, the local anti-terror force should definitely take a closer look.
It would seem that combining so many heterogeneous pieces of information is an immensely complex task. However, such a system is absolutely possible and may have been in operation for some time now.
The Total Information Awareness program was developed by the Pentagon from 2002 through 2003 and was aimed at detecting suspicious behavioral patterns. Following a number of public protests, it was renamed to Terrorism Information Awareness (TIA) and became nearly completely confidential. The report of the Department of Homeland Security mentions three active programs of this type. Similar solutions are being developed by other countries as well: China, the United Kingdom, Israel and Germany.
The legitimacy of such analysis is a matter of harsh public debate and none of the parties has been able to decide whether security is more important than privacy (or vice versa). And while the debate is in full swing, data collection and analysis are booming on the Internet – the Law hasn’t fully set foot on this land yet.
A scandal ignited on the web today as it turned out that Ant Video Downloader and Player, a Firefox and Internet Explorer plugin for downloading videos, spied on its users.
The plugin does its job really well — until today, it had a 5 out of 5 rating and the number of daily installations reached 7000. Its spy part was also developed by professionals: URL’s of visited sites and other personal information (associated with a unique user identifier) are sent to an unknown address even in privacy mode or when using data encryption mechanisms like Tor.
With a database of 11 million users and their visited pages, hackers can easily identify people and make their life a lot harder — just with this information at hand. It’s not yet known exactly what information was stolen and how it will be used.
Such activity of the plugin was detected by security experts on May 10th, but the plugin is still available for installation in Firefox and Internet Explorer. Unfortunately, there is no efficient way of blocking such spyware and its activities at the moment.
Just install the Hoverwatch. And Information from your phones and computers will reflect in your online Hoverwatch account.
Symantec (a leading information security software development company) is warning that one of the most popular networks in the world, Facebook.com, may have been leaking personal information for several years.
Experts believe that advertisers on the social network obtained information not only on customer profiles but also pages containing photo albums and personal correspondence. Moreover, they have the ability to post fake messages.
The social network’s applications also have a problem with personal information security. Experts believe that leaks are possible from over 100 thousand applications.
Facebook management have been informed of these issues and are already taking steps to guarantee users’ security. However, there has so far been no comment from the company.
Pete Warden and Alasdair Allan, British IT experts, have found out that Apple phones and tablets equipped with a 3G module save users’ location details to a hidden file.
This information (similar to GPS logs in GPX or KML formats) is stored in a file called consolidated.db in an open form and is copied to the PC during synchronization or backup.
This function was found in all iOS versions starting from version 4. This way, anyone with access to another user’s PC or phone will also have access to a large database of fairly accurate data about the device owner’s physical locations since June 2010 (when iOS 4 was released).
Warden and Allan created a compact parser for Mac computers that allows users to project the coordinates collected by the device onto a map.
Relative inaccuracy or the logged coordinates proves that they are not collected using a built-in GPS receiver, but are calculated using the coordinates of base stations in GSM networks. Apple has not provided any comments on this situation.
New online service from Refog. As Android, an open source mobile platform, is steadily gaining popularity, more and more applications are released for it. The flipside of this popularity, however, is the emergence of malware modules, backdoor tools and other unexpected and unpleasant “Easter eggs” in regular applications that are often used for collecting more user-related information than necessary and allowed.
Luckily, users now have a decent (and affordable) solution for this problem. A set of two security tools, Privacy Blocker and Privacy Inspector, will help you keep excessively curious programs on your smartphone on a short leash.
Privacy Inspector is a vulnerabilities scanner. It scans the entire system, checks every program installed and reports any suspicious functions they use. A thievish app can be removed at once or “tricked” using the second tool from the set.
Privacy Blocker can also scan your Android OS and show you what programs are requesting data irrelevant to their primary purpose. But that’s not all. Privacy Blocker makes it possible to use suspicious programs if you really need them. However, it will pitch completely useless gibberish to them instead of the information they request, so rest assured that your private information is safe and won’t be sent to third parties.
Track any device online. Just install the free android spy. Companies working in the internet security business have been conducting annual research for several years on data protection in organisations. Their reports show that fro 2008 to 2011 the situation has changed significantly. Theft and leaks of secret information have massively increased.
At the same time hackers are attacking corporate web sites more often, successfully stealing company secrets. There are specific reasons for this.
1. Data is saved on devices difficult to make secure.
With the development of mobile technologies and wireless communication systems employees of large companies are becoming more interested in accessing their work information using mobile devices (telephones, smartphones, tablet computers, laptops). It is extremely difficult to protect such devices from even simple theft, even though they often contain important corporate information.
2. Workplace remote access systems.
These are becoming more popular, and they are much simpler to break into than internal closed corporate networks.
3. Use of cloud services for storing information.
Corporate cloud systems often lack the necessary security and there is a high risk of losing information stored there. In addition such systems are often located outside the reach of company specialists (hosting in other countries), which makes it harder to organise the appropriate security measures.
4. High demand for corporate data.
The significantly increased demand and high cost of such services encourages hackers to attack company networks. Hackers can easily sell stolen marketing statistical data or development codes for new software at a high price.
5. Incorrect response to discovered vulnerabilities.
In many cases companies do not even realise that information has been stolen. Moreover, only half of companies who discover information leaks try to restore and improve their security system. Only 30% turn to network security consultants and experts.
Experts recommend, as a precautionary measure, that companies strictly control the staff members who have access to secret information.
It is necessary that mobile devices are carefully controlled with, at the very least, password protection.
Information on internal computer systems (and also the stored information) should not be given to people who have no relation to the company’s security services. | https://www.refog.com/blog/tag/information-security/page/4/ |
As Data Privacy Day approaches this week, ISACA has released a new survey report, Privacy in Practice 2021: Data Privacy Trends, Forecasts and Challenges, exploring past and future trends in privacy by design, privacy obstacles and privacy workforce.
This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210126005846/en/
The current privacy landscape is rife with low investment, lack of high-level prioritization and lack of skilled privacy professionals that leave organizations open to penalties and loss of reputation. ISACA, a global professional association and learning organization, surveyed more than 1,800 IT audit, risk, security and privacy professionals on privacy workforce trends and skills gaps, privacy programs, and the regulations and frameworks that guide privacy programs. (Graphic: Business Wire)
Respondents indicated that they foresee an increased demand for technical privacy roles compared to legal/compliance roles (70 percent increase vs. 59 percent increase). However, technical privacy roles were more likely to be considered understaffed (46 percent vs. 33 percent).
Nevertheless, hiring managers have been filling these roles through training—47 percent noted they have been training non-privacy staff interested in moving into privacy roles. Ninety-two percent of respondents indicated that they have privacy staff who started their career in IT or security and moved into privacy and compliance.
“Organizations will continue needing a strong privacy workforce in the years ahead,” says Nader Qaimari, ISACA chief product officer. “As non-privacy professionals increasingly get opportunities to train for this career path and gain technical skills, it not only eases the privacy skills gap but enriches this workforce.”
For more than 50 years, ISACA® (www.isaca.org) has equipped individuals with knowledge, credentials, education and community to progress their careers and transform their organizations, and enables enterprises to train and build quality teams. ISACA leverages the expertise of more than 150,000 members who work in information security, governance, assurance, risk and privacy to drive innovation through technology. Its presence in 188 countries includes more than 220 chapters.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210126005846/en/
Kent County Council Switches to Rimini Street Support for its Oracle Applications and Database Software4.3.2021 17:05:00 EET | Press release
Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI), a global provider of enterprise software products and services, the leading third-party support provider for Oracle and SAP software products and a Salesforce partner, today announced that Kent County Council, the largest County Council in England, is switching support for its Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1 application and Oracle Database software to Rimini Street. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210304005642/en/ Kent County Council Switches to Rimini Street Support for its Oracle Applications and Database Software. (Photo: Business Wire) Digital Transformation Possible, Even with Constrained IT Budgets Like other public sector bodies in the UK, Kent County Council is under significant pressure to allocate its annual budget effectively to meet the challenges affecting the county. With 1,759 core users and 21,096 self-service users spread across the organization, as well as sch
In our pressroom you can read all our latest releases, find our press contacts, images, documents and other relevant information about us. | https://www.sttinfo.fi/tiedote/isaca-releases-new-report-on-privacy-trends-obstacles-and-predictions-ahead-of-data-privacy-day?publisherId=58763726&releaseId=69899247 |
In a poll of 100 hundred medium to large organisations undertaken by computing.co.uk last month, they found that 44% of the organisations were not even aware of the change to the law or had “vague” awareness and only 20% were well prepared. The report on the survey can be found here.
If you are wondering how the changes will affect your organisation, keep an eye on our blog, we will be publishing guidance on some important points of the new regulations over the next couple of weeks. | https://www.probertlegal.com/are-you-prepared-for-the-new-general-data-protection-regulation/ |
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If you’ve ever been a parent to a teenage child, you may believe that teaching your child to show respect for authority figures is crucial to maintain relationships. Respecting people implies acknowledgement of their existence and is a way of being good and kind to others. When someone has respect for others, he/she treats them in the same way he would want to be treated, right?
In Texas, state lawmakers are concerned enough about how teenagers act with authority figures, such as police and security, that they have proposed legislation to teach teenage drivers how to interact with police officers when they are pulled over while driving or other interactions. Texas Senate Bill 30, which now goes to the House, has the goal to avoid or defuse confrontations, such as deadly encounters between law enforcement and civilians seen in recent years throughout the entire country. In Texas specifically, the legislation comes after the high-profile case of Sandra Bland, an Illinois woman arrested in Waller County, Texas, after a traffic stop, whose videotaped confrontation with an officer became national news after she was found hanged to death in her jail cell.
The legislation also requires similar information to be given to officers during police academy training and continuing education courses so both sides of an encounter have a better understanding of their duties and expectations.
“This is not the silver bullet that will impact the entire relationship between law enforcement and citizens, but it’s a step in the right direction,” said State Sen. Royce West, D-Dallas, one of the measure’s authors. He added: “We need to have a serious conversation about what are the rules, and those rules should be placed into a driver’s license manual and just kind of think about it; it just makes sense, but that’s the best place to deliver that information as well as our schools.”
Under the bill, the State Board of Education and the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement would work together to establish instruction on interacting with law enforcement for students in grades 9-12 and a civilian interaction training program for peace officers. Driver education and safety courses also would include instruction on what to do during traffic stops.
All three will be taught the same things, including the responsibility and duties of law enforcement, a person’s rights during an interaction, proper behavior for each party involved and how to file a complaint against an officer.
Local school boards would have a say in what their students learn, said Sen. John Whitmire, D-Houston. Urban and rural communities may have different perspectives on what their students should learn, he said.
Reaction to the legislation has been mixed: Many lawmakers – and Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick – support the bill. Support specifically has come from the Sheriffs’ Association of Texas, NAACP, Texas Municipal League, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund and representatives from the Austin and Dallas police departments.
“Knowledge is power, and anytime we give knowledge to our youth, we have a good opportunity to get positive results,” said Eric Carr, president of the Afro-American Police Officers’ League in Houston. “I can tell you that if we know better, we can do better, on the law enforcement side and on the citizen side,” Carr added. “If we can educate our youth, educate our community, we have a better opportunity to have positive results instead of the tragedies we have seen in the past.”
Opponents, however, say the proposals are common sense, with respect towards police and security being taught at home.
What are your thoughts? Would you welcome training such as this in your enterprise, especially teaching your security officers how to interact with young adults? Or perhaps you already have specific training such as this in place. Or, is this something that needs to be taught at home, and not involve an outside source? I’d like to know. Please contact me at [email protected]
I want to hear from you. Tell me how we can improve. | https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/87987-interacting-with-security-101 |
The UK is committed to tackling cyber-crime and Greater Manchester, home to the nation’s fastest-growing cyber ecosystem, is the driving force.
Birthplace of the industrial revolution as well as the world’s first stored program computer, Manchester is a pioneering city that never stops innovating and is now leading the way in defending digital assets from hackers.
The boom in cyber security businesses setting up in or moving to the city demonstrates the growing demand for its world class cyber security expertise.
Greater Manchester has nurtured homegrown digital security companies including Avecto, Hedgehog, NCC Group and Secarma, and has attracted established cyber divisions of global defence companies such as Raytheon, BAE Systems AI and Northrop Grumman as well as consulting firms including KPMG to establish itself as a city committed to cyber security innovation and collaboration.
The city also home to the UK’s government security agency GCHQ – placing it at the heart of the nation’s IT security effort. The national agency established a strategic hub in Manchester in 2019 and has plans to grow up to 1,000 staff.
This cyber ecosystem sits at the heart of a thriving £5 billion digital economy and has been recognised as a Top 20 European Digital City due to the depth and breadth of its digital and technology industry.
The diversity of Manchester’s business landscape, which includes the UK’s largest regional FinTech industry, digitally-enabled health and social care, a vibrant eCommerce hub and a vast industrial base that is embracing digital solutions, offers cyber companies unrivalled market opportunity.
Being the place where the knowledge economy intersects with industry, cyber firms are often drawn in by the opportunity to collaborate and innovate with the highly-skilled, specialist knowledge holders across the city region’s five universities, where more than 100,000 people study. Those universities produce quality graduates every year, providing a sustainable pool of talent in addition to the 103,000 already employed in the creative, digital and technology industry.
Opening our Manchester hub is a unique and exciting opportunity to draw on the talents of one of the most diverse cities in the UK.
Manchester Digital Innovation and Security Hub (DISH) – Launched late 2021, DISH is a £10m programme that works to facilitate the growth of cyber security businesses in the region, providing collaborative space in which companies, universities and government can share best practice in tackling cyber threats.
GM Cyber Foundry – a £6m ERDF funded initiative, the Cyber Foundry is a unique concept based on the partnership of four universities from the North West: The University of Manchester, University of Salford, Manchester Metropolitan University and Lancaster University. Together they are using their expertise and specialisms (eg privacy, trust, data protection, cyber resilience in IoT, cryptography, threat intelligence) to increase security by design in products and services through knowledge transfer. | https://www.investinmanchester.com/why-manchester/industry-expertise/digital-and-technology/cyber-security/ |
Consumer interaction improves when emails display logo, test... August 2021 by Diana Gruhn & Sabrina Evans &
Email continues to be a popular way for brands to communicate with their customers. And…
The time to prepare for CMMC is now – what we learned from... July 2021 by Samantha Mabey
The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC), which affects organizations in the US Department of Defense… | https://www.entrust.com/blog/?sfid=1060&%3B%3Bsort_order=date+desc&%3B%3Borigintag=phishing&%3Bsf_paged=20&sf_paged=20 |
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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | http://www.tpzch.pl/cybersecurity/why.html |
U.S. Hacking Russia Cyber Attack DNC
The Obama administration has asked the CIA to deliver options on possible retaliatory cyber attacks on Russia designed to "embarrass" the country's leadership, NBC News reports.
Unnamed sources who NBC says have direct knowledge of the conversations say no decisions have been made on the style and scope of any attack, but the CIA has "reams of documents that could expose unsavory tactics by Russian President Vladimir Putin."
Any such attack, covert or otherwise, would be in response to Russia's alleged meddling in the American presidential election, with numerous damaging leaks in recent months from hacks on Democratic Party organizations and alleged attempts to break into state voting systems. In just the past week, Wikileaks has been publishing emails that were hacked from the account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman. The U.S. government has publicly named Russia as the culprit, saying "based on the scope and sensitivity of these efforts, that only Russia's senior-most officials could have authorized these activities. These thefts and disclosures are intended to interfere with the U.S. election process."
Vice President Joe Biden also stoked speculation with an interview on NBC in which he declared that "we're sending a message" to the Russian leadership. "We have the capacity to do it," he said, according to the New York Times. "He'll know it. And it will be at the time of our choosing. And under the circumstances that have the greatest impact." The vice president also seemed to suggest that any such action would be covert, replying "hope not," when asked if the general public would know such a message was sent.
If covert action was taken, President Obama would have to authorize a "finding," which would allow the U.S. to utilize its arsenal of cyberweapons under the control of the N.S.A., military's Cyber Command and CIA, the Times reports.
Intelligence sources say there are many methods available to the U.S., including hitting Russia's internal internet controls that allow censorship or exposing the financial affairs of Putin and his cronies, NBC reports.
However, intelligence sources are split on whether an American response should be public or covert. Retired Admiral James G. Stavridis believes the government should publicly reveal "the names of the officials who authorized the cyberattacks against the United States," which would "put Moscow in an extremely uncomfortable position," the Times reports. Former CIA deputy director Michael Morell told NBC he doesn't favor attacks against Russia's computer networks but does believe any response should be overt, "for everybody to see."
Intelligence sources recently told Newsweek's Jeff Stein that Russia's cyber meddling reveals attempts to sway public opinion based on disinformation, with obvious fabrications among the hacked documents released recently by Wikileaks. "The purpose of developing black propaganda is not to throw a whole slew of fake documents into the stream, but to insert or delete words or phrases into the record which are damaging but [can only] later be disapproved," said Malcolm Nance, a career U.S. intelligence officer and author of The Plot to Hack America.
The hacks and subsequent leaks have become a campaign issue, with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump repeatedly expressing doubt about Russia's complicity in the attacks while Clinton, her surrogates and President Obama condemn Russian involvement. Trump, of course, also has spoken warmly about Putin and expressed hope that the U.S. and Russia will be "friends" under a Trump administration. | https://www.newsweek.com/us-mulling-retaliatory-cyber-attack-against-russia-report-510370 |
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2023 will tell the tale of two CISOs as harsher economic conditions put the microscope on what value security delivers – those who fail to adapt will find themselves out in the cold.
Outside influences and harsher economic climates will stretch the security industry – some CISOs will shine, while others will play a more supporting role. With geopolitics on unstable ground, cyber security has never been more important. But the economic downturn will squeeze security budgets across Europe and the US, and CISOs will have to do more with less. This will bring security leaders into sharp focus.
Forward-thinking CISOs who embrace decentralized security decision-making will take a more prominent role, and ultimately lead their organizations to the front of the pack. This will mean optimizing what they already have and collaborating across business functions to maintain a competitive edge. On the other hand, some CISOs will be more cautious, falling back on the fact that they have limited budgets and relying on the tactics they’ve deployed over the last decade. This will cost companies, as breaches will have huge financial implications in a turbulent economic climate.
Cybercriminals will start to move on from ransomware
The ransomware cash cow may stop mooing in 2023, forcing hackers to start looking at other revenue generators – like selling stolen machine identities.
It’s not just governments, citizens and companies that will feel the sting of the economic downturn in 2023 – it’ll affect hackers as well, who’ll be forced to change their tactics. For example, with fewer companies able to afford to pay ransoms, we could see ransomware shrinking as an attack vector.
This will put a premium on other sources of income for threat actors, such as the lucrative sale of stolen machine identities like code-signing certificates. We’ve seen a high price for these in dark web markets before, and groups like Lapsus$ regularly use them to launch devastating attacks. So, their value will only increase in 2023, and we’ll see dark web marketplaces booming with sales of stolen machine identities.
Developer experience will become more important than ever
In 2023, those forward thinking CISOs that are working across business functions will help to reduce friction for developers. The shift to cloud native solutions is relentlessly marching on, and many organizations - particularly regulated ones - have shifted at least half of their environment to cloud. Developers really understand these environments, as they work in them day in day out, so their experience is becoming business critical.
So, CISOs will have to work with developers to make the cloud a success, deploying security solutions that reduce friction, and are invisible to developers. This will free up developers’ time, allowing them to innovate and ensure their businesses remain competitive.
Critical infrastructure in the cross hairs
In 2023, the energy crisis will deepen, putting a higher premium on the security of critical infrastructure. Governments and energy companies will be doing everything they can to ensure that the lights stay on, as the impact of blackouts on citizens and the economy would be profound.
Of course, threat actors are aware of this, and the incentive to target critical infrastructure will rise. This will be the domain of nation state hackers, who’ll be looking to cause chaos in rival economies.
We’ve seen examples of these damaging, state-backed attacks in the past, such as Stuxnet, downing critical infrastructure by exploiting machine identities and causing major disruption. So, energy companies must secure their machine identities in preparation for these attacks.
Nation state attacks will become more frenetic as the cyber and physical worlds collide
In 2023, we’re likely to see nation state attacks become more feral. The war in Ukraine hasn’t been as successful as Russia hoped, and we’re increasingly seeing its kinetic war tactics becoming more untamed, targeting energy and water infrastructure with missile strikes. We’re also seeing North Korea flexing its muscles by flying long range weapons over borders.
With these increasingly unpredictable ground war tactics being displayed, we expect the same to apply to cyberwarfare. As the war in Ukraine continues, Russia’s cyber attacks will work in tandem with its kinetic attacks. These will have the potential to spill over into other nations as Russia becomes more daring, trying to win the war by any means, and Russia could look to use the conflict as a distraction as it targets other nations with cyber attacks. This will be replicated by North Korea as it looks to advance its economic and political goals.
Budget-saving results in concentration risk
Budget-saving cloud strategies will lead to companies putting all their eggs in one cloud basket, concentrating their risk and spoiling agility.
In 2023, the smart play to protect budgets during times of economic uncertainty will be to increase agility and spread costs across multiple clouds. However, some CFOs and CIOs will be lured into the low-cost, low-stress single-cloud option and will put all their eggs in one basket. This concentrates risk and presents opportunities for attackers as security teams come up to speed with the cloud-native technologies developers have deployed since the pandemic accelerated cloud use. It also wastes the agility and speed that a multiple cloud - not just one - strategy provides.
The human identity market will consolidate
Securing human identity became more important than ever during the pandemic, but in 2023, we expect to see the market consolidate. Companies need – and generally have – human identity security, but it’s a very competitive market and major private equity firms are taking a lot of companies private.
But there are only so many seats at the human identity table, and it’s becoming a race to the bottom. We’d expect there to be some casualties over the next 12 months.
This year, we’ve seen growing evidence of threat actors deploying attacks with a dual purpose, which will increase as a tactic in 2023. There have been examples of ransomware and DDoS attacks being used to cause chaos in security teams, which have actually been a smokescreen, enabling them to achieve nefarious secondary goals like espionage.
It’s this broader goal that we should concentrate on, questioning why these particular companies are being targeted and the motivation for attacks. Organizations must collaborate, both with each other and governments, sharing intel and really drilling down into the true purpose of attacks.
We’ll discover that attacks on the cloud have already happened
We’ve yet to see many major cloud-related breaches, but that’ll change in 2023 - we’re going to see a lot of cloud-related breaches and vulnerabilities float to the surface. The speed and scale of cloud adoption has created a knowledge gap within security teams, who don’t fully understand the risks of cloud.
As security professionals develop their knowledge of cloud security this year, they’ll find that threat actors are ahead of the curve and have already infiltrated their networks – perhaps weeks, months or even years ago. It’s only as we build our knowledge of cloud risk that we’ll start to uncover these breaches.
There will be more failed audits
We’ll see more failed audits in regulated companies as multi-cloud, multi-cluster grows as a strategy in 2023. The shift away from larger clusters to multiple smaller ones is popular with regulated companies, as it allows them to use private cloud alongside public cloud. This spreads risk, increases performance and offers the control and visibility they need for compliance.
However, it also increases complexity because these environments are fragmented and require a huge number of machines – clusters, microservices, servers and applications – which all need an authenticated identity to communicate securely. Due to this increased volume of machine identities in cloud native environments, compliance with regulations on machine identity management is a real challenge. If this process isn’t automated via a control plane, failed audits will become commonplace.
In 2023, we’ll see the rise of platform engineering. The Cloud Native ecosystem has exploded. Some eight years after the open sourcing of Kubernetes, there are now thousands of companies running it in production. However, it’s relatively early days in the enterprise adoption of Cloud Native, and we’re still learning huge amounts about how to organize, run and manage teams to take advantage of it. A common theme that is developing is the need for ‘platform engineering’
Even in the move to cloud, we didn’t see large-scale restructuring of the teams delivering the infrastructure. This lack of restructure is partly what led to the huge number of ‘lift and shift’ migrations we’ve seen over the years.
However, given that Cloud Native reimagines how companies think about building and operating infrastructure, they require a totally new team to build and support it. This is leading to the rise of the ‘platform engineering’ team, which builds on the learnings of DevOps culture, and encompasses every persona needed to build and run IT infrastructure, including Dev, Security and Operations.”
Service mesh will continue to grow, and stop disappointing
Over the next year, we’ll see service mesh grow and mature. Companies continue to adopt service mesh rapidly, however, they tend to deploy it for a few key reasons, often driven first and foremost by the need for mutual TLS. As much as these companies get value from service mesh, it can sometimes come at the expense of latency, performance, and complexity. For that reason, it’s not very easy to say that service mesh has ‘lived up to the hype’.
It does, however, look like this is changing, and we’ve seen a lot of recent innovation in the space. For example, we’ve seen some of the vendor-led Istio services improve rapidly, we’ve seen more simple technologies like LinkedD gain traction with developers, and we’ve seen completely different approaches adopted with technologies like ambient mesh. Jetstack itself has also done a lot of work with Istio-CSR to help companies to connect their service mesh to a corporate-approved CA.
As far as trends go in Cloud Native, supply chain security is one of, if not the most pertinent issue, and will continue to be so in 2023. Highly visible open source vulnerabilities like Log4Shell, or in some cases the ‘weaponization’ of software has posed uncomfortable questions around the dependencies you are running in your business at this very moment.
Sadly this is a question that should always have been asked, but for whatever reason, it wasn’t, and there are many companies now struggling with the question of how vulnerable their code is, and where it has come from. We’re seeing many instances of vulnerable code brought inside their firewall by developers trying to go fast using unverified code from GitHub, or copypasta from Stack Overflow.
Thankfully, we’ve reached a collective sense of focus on this area, and are seeing tremendous developments in how we tackle it. This is only going to increase through 2023 as we see more start-ups popping up and open source tools like cosign and sigstore designed to help it.
Biden’s SBOM initiative has helped bring attention to the requirement, and The OpenSSF is leading in this charge. Their approach is being supported by a number of companies in the space, including Jetstack who have published a Secure Supply Chain toolkit, and are proactively working with customers to help understand their issues, and solve them with a ‘low effort, high impact’ approach. | https://www.continuitycentral.com/index.php/news/technology/8005-predictions-for-how-cyber-threats-and-the-way-these-are-managed-will-develop-in-2023 |
Your gateway to the Internet may be the portal that foreign hackers are using to snatch your data. The FBI recently issued a security notice warning that all home and small office routers should be rebooted after Cisco’s Talon group discovered sophisticated Russian-linked “VPNFilter” malware infecting at least 500,000 networking devices.
Here’s what you need to know about VPNFilter and the FBI’s guidance to reboot your router—which might not even safeguard against the malware completely.
What’s the threat?
Since all your Internet and local network traffic flows through your router, it can be pretty severe.
“VPNFilter is able to render small office and home office routers inoperable,” the FBI warns. “The malware can potentially also collect information passing through the router.”
Routers are especially ripe targets for hackers because they usually connect directly to the Internet and aren’t often protected by your PC’s antivirus or other security solutions. Most people don’t install router firmware updates, either, which can leave vulnerabilities exposed. VPNFilter also encrypts its network traffic, which can make detection even more difficult, the FBI says.
Most recent infections observed by Cisco occurred in the Ukraine, however, and the Justice Department connected VPNFilter to “Sofacy Group,” an espionage group associated with Russia.
What routers are affected?
The FBI’s security notice suggests that all router owners reboot their devices. Additionally, Cisco’s Talon group says that “Due to the potential for destructive action by the threat actor, we recommend out of an abundance of caution that these actions be taken for all SOHO or NAS devices, whether or not they are known to be affected by this threat.”
So you should reboot your router no matter what. That said, Symantec released the following list of routers and NAS devices known to be susceptible to VPNFilter. Some are popular affordable models, and one (the Netgear WNR1000) is provided to Comcast customers in some circumstances.
Rebooting your router eradicates what Cisco calls the “Stage 2” and “Stage 3” elements of VPNFilter—the destructive part of the malware.
Rebooting your router is easy. Simply unplug it from the wall, wait 30 seconds, and plug it back in. Done!
Is there anything else I should do to stay safe?
Yes. Let’s start with the easy steps.
The FBI and some hardware makers recommend disabling remote management features on your router, which are off by default in most cases. You’ll also want to change your router’s default login credentials, swapping in a strong, unique password—not one you use for any other websites or services. PCWorld’s guide to the best password managers can help if you aren’t using one already.
Even though routers aren’t typically protected by your PC’s antivirus, Symantec says its software can detect VPNFilter. Running security software on your computer helps it stay as safe as possible, and this episode serves as a reminder that you should be doing it. PCWorld’s guide to the best antivirus for Windows PCs can help you pick the best for your situation.
What makes VPNFilter so sophisticated is its “Stage 1” element, which can persist even through a reboot and then contact the hackers to reinstall the other stages of the malware. The Justice Department seized a website that the malware used to install VPNFilter’s later stages on infected PCs, but that doesn’t mean the threat is eliminated as it also uses other methods to connect to attackers.
The only way to fully remove the malware from your PC is to perform a factory reset of your router and updating it to the latest firmware revision available. It’s a complicated procedure that will require you to reconfigure your network settings, but we’d recommend doing it if your router is on the list of devices known to be affected.
The exact procedure for resetting a router can vary, though it usually involves pressing a pin or the end of a paperclip into a small pinhole button on the hardware, followed by connecting the device to a PC via ethernet to complete the initial configuration. Linksys, MikroTik, Netgear, QNAP and TP-Link have all posted instructions explaining how to factory reset your routers and otherwise protect against VPNFilter.
Performing a little prep work beforehand can make the experience less of a hassle. Although you’ll want to change your router’s default administrative username and password, jot down your existing network name(s) and password before you reset your hardware. When you create a new network after factory resetting your router, it’s safe to use the same Wi-Fi name and passwords as before. Doing so will let all your devices reconnect easily.
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Cyber security and information or network protection. Future tec
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This page has been added to your binder. | https://www.cov.com/en/news-and-insights/insights/2018/03/what-every-defense-contractor-should-know-about-insurance-for-cyberattacks |
Sometimes, the easiest way for attackers to obtain confidential information or gain access to critical infrastructure is by constructing a scenario that tricks employees into helping them. Our social engineers have extensive experience in designing and executing scenarios, ranging from phishing e-mails and gaining physical access to assessing how vulnerable your company is to these attacks.
Social engineering is often the easiest way for an attacker to get what he wants. For companies, it is one of the hardest areas to secure. Company networks get comprised because employees accidentally click on links in Phishing emails or connect malicious USB sticks to their computer. Sometimes, an attacker is able to just get in through the front door, pretending to be someone else, and walks away with new product plans or a prototype.
With our Social Engineering Test, HACKNER Security Intelligence explores how vulnerable your company is to these attacks and how well your security protocols function in practice. The test is meant as a learning process for both management and employees and should ideally be followed up on with a security awareness training. Among the social engineering techniques that are used are: Malicious USB dropping, (Spear) Phishing, Piggybacking, Dumpster Diving, and Phone Elicitation.
HACKNER Security Intelligence GmbH
HACKNER Security Intelligence is an independent security consultancy company, located in Vienna, with years of experience in delivering comprehensive security assessments in all three critical domains: IT security, physical security, and social engineering. We specialize in Tiger Team Assessments, where all three domains are tested during one security check. The results help to prioritize actions and to ensure that the security budget is used in the most efficient way. In addition, we offer our expertise in the form of trainings and general security consulting.
At it-sa HACKNER Security Intelligence will introduce “VULCOM”, a vulnerability management software, that helps companies combine and actively manage automated security checks. The results can be exported and integrated in your risk management software. VULCOM can combine different scanners and the data can be hosted securely in your own data center. All this was designed to maximize the benefits of regular vulnerability scans and minimize the effort for our clients regarding vulnerability management.
For more information: www.hackner-security.com
If you register you can save your favourites permanently and access all entries even when underway – via laptop or tablet.
You can register an account here to save your settings in the Exhibitors and Products Database and as well as in the Supporting Programme. The registration is not for the TicketShop and ExhibitorShop.
Save your favourites permanently. Use the instant access to exhibitors or products saved – mobile too, anytime and anywhere – incl. memo function.
The optional newsletter gives you regular up-to-date information about new exhibitors and products – matched to your interests.
Call up your favourites mobile too! Simply log in and access them at anytime. | https://www.it-sa.de/en/ausstellerprodukte/itsa17/product-9873240/social-engineering-tests |
The password is a really old way to protect computer systems, yet many systems we use rely solely on them when authenticating users. A simple password might have been a good idea when we used only a handful of systems, but times are changing. Today we need accounts for all the social media we are on, the mail accounts, accounts for on-line shops, the bank, the workplace, you name it… Frankly speaking, I have no idea how many on-line accounts I have. And I can make one confession. I use the same password on some of them, even if the important ones naturally have strong unique passwords.
And here we are at the core problem with passwords. They should be complex enough to withstand brute force and dictionary attacks (that is when hackers systematically try a large number of passwords in hope of finding the right one) and they should be different on all systems you use (to limit the damage if one account is compromised). Many complex passwords and limited brain capacity, that doesn’t work. There are systems to create and remember many complex passwords, but many people aren’t motivated enough to use them. That’s one reason why two-factor authentication is spreading fast.
Another reason to raise the security is that hackers may target a particular system. They may break into it to steal passwords or use phishing techniques to trick you into revealing your password to them. Or plant a keylogger in your system. They may get the password, but still fail to get access to your account if you use two-factor authentication.
But what is two-factor authentication? Let’s start with some theory. An authentication mechanism can use several factors like what you know (a password you remember), what you have (a smartcard or a mechanical key) or what you are (biometrics, retina or fingerprint scans for example). A two-factor or multi-factor authentication system uses at least two of these factors. The best known example is an ATM-card that you have combined with a PIN-code that you know.
The most common way to utilize this for an on-line service is to rely on your mobile phone. You start by entering your user ID and password normally. After that the system sends a unique one-time code to your phone. You type the code and get access to the system. Your phone is the “what you have” -item as the message is directed to that particular device and can’t be read by others. This requires two things; that you have registered your phone number with the service and that you have turned on two-factor authentication. Some services do promote this option actively and ask if you want to use it.
So should I turn it on? Yes, if the service is important to you. You gain a lot of security for a quite small extra effort. You may have noticed several news reports lately about hacked Twitter-accounts. One of the incidents did even impact the stock market. Twitter happens to be one of the major on-line services that doesn’t support two-factor authentication yet. Many of these incidents could have been avoided if they had support for it. Needless to say, if you tweet for a global news agency you really need more security than just a password. But most ordinary people have services that also are important enough to justify this extra security.
Nothing is perfect so what are the downsides with two-factor authentication? The extra effort to type the code after login is of course obvious. But many systems mitigate this by remembering your device and only requiring the code when using a new device. You also must have your phone with you when you log in, which you probably have anyway. Except if you have lost it, which could prevent you from accessing your accounts. Some configuration settings in your browser may also prevent two-factor authentication from working or force you to authenticate every time you log in, even on the same device. Apps that access your account may require some extra attention. They need an extra application specific password that you can create under security settings in the account’s web interface. And last but not least. The service provider must know your phone number, which normally is linked directly to your true identity. This is usually OK, but becomes a problem if you want to be truly anonymous on the site, or have other reasons to not trust them with your number.
And remember that two-factor authentication improves security a lot, but there is no such thing as perfect security. The skimming attacks against ATMs is a classic example. The malware Perkele targets Android devices and works together with desktop malware to defeat on-line banks. Perkele proves that on-line services’ two-factor authentication can be attacked, but this is not a major threat yet.
So the verdict is that two-factor authentication is good. Turn it on if you can. Here’s some examples of where to look for these settings:
UPDATE: Twitter got their act together just hours after posting this article. Now they also provide two-factor authentication. Great! 🙂
UPDATE2: Seems like Twitter was in a rush to get two-factor authentication out. The implementation is still far from perfect. But it’s a step in the right direction. I’m sure they will get things right, let’s hope it doesn’t take too long.
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I’m getting this strange pop-up warning by comodo that says this: http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j127/acr45/wbsys.jpg
This warning message also pops-up when I try to open Opera and when svchost.exe tries to connect to the internet. wbsys.dll is a part of my WindowBlinds app. So I figure that this is safe. Am I right should I allow this? | https://forums.comodo.com/t/comodo-reporting-a-keylogger/209203 |
blocked: phishing address http://t3.gstatic.com/images
URL: http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:...t.com/albums/ll176/yescomm/hello/hello020.gif
Download DDS and save it to your desktop from here or here or here.
Disable any script blocker, and then double click dds.scr to run the tool.
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View our Welcome Guide to learn how to use this site. | https://forums.techguy.org/threads/phishing-problem-google-images-t3-gstatic-com.935603/ |
COLLEGE POINT, N.Y., Aug. 5, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Atlantic Dialysis Management Services, LLC ('ADMS') has become aware of a data security incident that may have impacted certain protected health information belonging to certain patients.
On June 9, 2022, ADMS discovered certain unauthorized activity within its computer systems. Upon discovery, ADMS immediately secured its network, reset passwords, and engaged a third-party forensic firm to investigate the incident. Following a thorough investigation, ADMS confirmed that a limited amount of patient information may have been accessed in connection with this incident.
The type of information contained within the affected data included patient names, addresses, social security numbers, dates of birth, medical diagnosis and treatment information, health insurance information, and prescription information. Importantly, the information potentially impacted may vary for each individual, and may include all, or just one, of the above-listed types of information.
At this time, ADMS is not aware of any evidence to suggest that any information has been misused. However, However, ADMS was unable to rule out the possibility that the information could have been accessed. Therefore, in an abundance of caution, ADMS has partnered with third-party computer forensic company to perform a thorough review of the affected information to identify, and subsequently notify all potentially affected individuals.
Additionally, in response to this incident, ADMS has implemented additional security measures within its network and facilities and is reviewing its current policies and procedures related to data security. Although ADMS has no evidence of actual or attempted misuse of information as a result of this incident, patients are nonetheless encouraged to monitor their account statements and explanation of benefits forms for suspicious activity and to detect errors. Patients may also wish to contact the three major credit agencies to place a fraud alert on their credit report – the credit agencies' contact information is: Equifax (888-378-4329); TransUnion (833-395-6938); and Experian (888-397-3472).
ADMS has established a hotline to answer questions about the incident and to address related concerns. ADMS can be reached by phone at 1-718-483-7403, by email at , or by writing to 2314 College Point Blvd., Flushing, NY 11356. Additional information is available at .
The privacy and protection of information is a top priority for ADMS, and we deeply regret any inconvenience or concern this incident may cause. | https://menafn.com/1104654209/Atlantic-Dialysis-Management-Services-LLC-Provides-Notification-Of-Data-Security-Incident |
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Category Description: Trojans are malicious applications that pose themselves as legitimate software in order to trick users to install them. Once on the victim's machine, it may run any number of malicious process to steal vital information or inflict damage to other software.
Official Description: Downloads other malware without user knowing. | https://www.spywareguide.com/spydet_1243_topconverting.html |
Internet Explorer 10 in Windows 8 and Windows RT contains an embedded version of Flash, updated through Windows Update. However, not all Flash sites can actually use this embedded Flash. On Windows 8, the Metro version of Internet Explorer can only use Flash on a list of sites that Microsoft authorizes. Only the desktop version has full unfettered Flash access. On Windows RT, both Metro and desktop Internet Explorer use the whitelist.
That's going to change tomorrow when the list will change from a whitelist to a blacklist. Flash will work on every site except a selection that Microsoft is explicitly blocking due to known incompatibilities with touch. Desktop Internet Explorer 10 on Windows 8 will continue to be unrestricted.
Why the about turn? Microsoft says that most sites with Flash content do in fact work sufficiently well with touch, enough so that a blacklist approach provides a better user experience. Fewer than four percent of sites that the company tested didn't work properly, and most of those non-functional sites didn't work because they also needed other browser plugins.
Prior to this, we'd noted problems with the whitelist approach—there are just too many sites that would probably work fine but weren't whitelisted. Other Windows 8 users figured out how to add custom sites to the whitelist to address the problem.
The change will roll out tomorrow via Windows Update.
Do yourself a favor and disable Flash. Let IE ask you every time whether you want to play Flash content or not. Your pages will download and execute a lot faster.
People complain about browsers tracking their moves but Flash has to be one of the worst tracking offenders, if not the worst. On top of that, some websites stuff their pages with Flash-based ads that start playing right after being downloaded, probably to generate more tracking.
Yes. I disabled Flash years ago.
I could understand blacklisting sites that contain malware, but otherwise why blacklist at all? It seems rather shortsighted to me.
When it comes to the non mobile side of Windows 8, well then it is a virtual certainty to be running on x86/x64 hardware, so you would have full IE10 with no blacklist/whitelist of flash so everything works.
Can't even use the metro mode. It disappeared about a week into using W8 and hasn't disappeared. Not that I particularly miss it, mind, but really .. it's a shame.
Only the default browser will open in Metro mode, so if you installed Chrome and made it default, IE will always open in desktop mode.
This is more than just the blacklist/whitelist issue- this is more evidence of how Microsoft is willing to follow the users' opinions once in a while (cough, Apple).
There was the Office 2013 licensing changes to (re)allow transfers, and now this... if only people would be more optimistic about Microsoft's decisions.
For the past several years, Microsoft has been the best tech company when it comes to listening to a vocal minority and respecting their wishes as representative of the average, silent, consumer.
Apple completely ignores consumer feedback, typically for at least two major release cycles. Google lets numbers dictate policy, changes, and improvements. IBM still hasn't figured out what a "consumer" is (they make great stuff, but never try to win consumer hearts and minds). Dell takes the Walmart approach of giving people as much as they can as cheap as they can (not necessarily a bad thing really). HP is lost between competing with Dell's strategy and an engineering desire to compete with Apple and IBM on form, elegance and quality (I'm looking directly at the TouchPad and early Slate series). Samsung listens to consumers, but frequently loses essence in translation.
What about the original reason for blocking flash altogether, i.e, the battery drain and heat issue? I was kinda happy to have YouTube playing via HTML5 like on Windows Phone. Maybe I'll have to make my own blacklist (at least to keep annoying ads away)
Maybe because Adobe is actually fixing the problem ? read the blog post on MS blog , they are saying why they are changing their position.
The concept was simple. No mobile platform supports flash anymore. Windows RT is the last remaining one. Or, since it was a whitelist approach, a reason for only allowing the ones they did.
Been bitten far too many times by IE to trust it, especially when corporates keep running IE6 because of some crufty old legacy app that wont run in anything but JRE 1.133223312.2323 and that version of ie.
As for Adobe 'fixing' the problem, theyve been fixing glaring security flaws for 2+ years, and yet, more flaws keep showing up, I fear Microsoft is setting itself up to be a battered spouse in this relationship.
So even it only being able to show flash on sites on a white list was still better than any other mobile offering. That doesn't seem very logical. "Still being better than other mobile offerings" isn't reason to arbitrarily block flash on most websites. They must have had a specific reason for blocking these websites. The reason they gave was "Most flash stuff isn't usable with touch and sucks the life out of your battery." They whitelisted the ones that were usable with touch, which had the added bonus of disabling flash in most cases, allowing battery consumption to stay limited. Apparently they worked with adobe to make it more efficient?
I`ll stick with Chrome, no script and adblock (ars is whitelisted) tyvm (and my start menu replacement, nuts to metro).
Been bitten far too many times by IE to trust it [...]
This I agree with, silly and foolish. Sadly, old crappy apps are often too expensive to have re-written.
Darkseid wrote:
This may yet turn out to be true, time will tell.
Probably not. I would not be surprised if it wastes a lot of battery. Not that I think windows 8 is all that efficient to begin with. Efficiency has never been one of microsofts goals. They always release inefficient stuff and then wait for hardware to come out that takes care of the problem. The next generation of hardware will probably have great battery life on windows 8. Like the iPad does. So it really won't matter in the long run.
windows on arm has excellent battery life, easily on par with ipads. Its more of an Intel issue than a Microsoft issue.
Because on Surface RT anything other than basic flash stuff wouldn't work, because an ARM CPU is way slower than even Atom. They wanted no flash, but practicality said they had to enable it for places they could test and make sure it worked.
It wasn't so much battery, as I was able to play many hours of flash video while flying across the pacific on my Surface RT.
This is a good move. For me as a web developer some sites I work on require flash and the problem with the whitelist is that obviously they are blocked by default. If I wanted to use my own custom whitelist sure I can do it. But that means deleting all my cache and history every time I want to add a new site, which is an inconvenience.
Now really, the only thing IE needs is the ability for addons in a similar style to firefox and chrome. IE10 with AdBlock Plus would be absolutely amazing! But I know that's probably not going to happen ever... especially on my surface rt. | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/03/windows-8s-flash-whitelist-goes-black-turns-on-flash-almost-everywhere/?comments=1&post=24054757 |
Avast has got www.topantivirussoftware.org/bitdefender-antivirus-review/ a very good reputation like a reliable antivirus that protects your computer not having slowing it down. It includes a free rendition as well as paid features. In spite of its minimal price, Avast has an impressive list of tools. Even the totally free version offers VPN and password lockers. Here’s a short Avast malware assessment. If you want to download a no cost version of this program, you can try so here.
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Avast is usually capable of protecting you from ransomware, or malwares. Ransomware hits encrypt the data on your gadget and demand a ransom repayment. As such, ransomware can be upsetting. The antivirus software allows users to select Sensible Mode or Strict Method. Smart Setting is best for general protection, while Exact Mode requests can be annoying. Avast Ransomware Shield is only available on paid plans.
Now that you simply’re familiar with the Living Environment Regents Exam, listed beneath are our high suggestions for making sure you cross with flying colors. | https://ma-analytics.net/2022/05/10/avast-antivirus-assessment/ |
creating entries in fstab when the user inserts a memory card.
Updated packages have been patched to address this issue. | http://www.vulnerabilityscanning.com/MDKA-2006-003-hal-Test_24491.htm |
VDF Version: 7.12.158.28 Scan start time: 3/4/2017 3:52:31 PM
Command line: g:\scancl.exe --nombr --showall --verboselog /a /z /s --log=output.tmp BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe configuration file: g:\scancl.conf
2017-03-04 15:52:03 Scan_Objects$0684 starting 1% 2017-03-04 15:52:03 Scan_Objects$0684 running 1% 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe archive NSIS 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//data0001 ok 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//$PLUGINSDIR\modern-wizard.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//$PLUGINSDIR\nsDialogs.dll ok 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//$PLUGINSDIR\System.dll ok 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//$PLUGINSDIR\modern-header.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:04 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//$PLUGINSDIR\cpudesc.dll ok
2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi archive Embedded
2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//UpFldrBtn ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//NewFldrBtn ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//DefBannerBitmap ok
2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//_7CDD3897EDB55A24F52A677B2BC56228 archive CAB
2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//_7CDD3897EDB55A24F52A677B2BC56228//F_CENTRAL_vccorlib110_x64.C7F737EB_3325_3BEE_8D0D_DEF2DE62486A ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//_7CDD3897EDB55A24F52A677B2BC56228//F_CENTRAL_msvcr110_x64.C7F737EB_3325_3BEE_8D0D_DEF2DE62486A ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//_7CDD3897EDB55A24F52A677B2BC56228//F_CENTRAL_msvcp110_x64.C7F737EB_3325_3BEE_8D0D_DEF2DE62486A ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi//_7CDD3897EDB55A24F52A677B2BC56228 ok 2017-03-04 15:52:05 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe//vcredist-x64.11.0.61030-{1614CF08-F55E-44A6-977E-1E96E55946B7}.msi ok 2017-03-04 15:52:12 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BlueCatFreqAnalyst_vcredist.exe ok
2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BC FreqAnalyst 2 VST3(Mono).vst3 ok
2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//arrow.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//arrow_focus.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//arrow_mask.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//arrow_slider.inc ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box.inc ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_bottom.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_bottom_left.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_bottom_right.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_left.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_top_left.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_top_right.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:13 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//colors.inc ok
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2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//small_knob_hover.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//round_meter.inc ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//round_meter.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_buttons.inc ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_rect_small.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_rect_small_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_round.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_round_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_round_small.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//settings_round_small_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//h_slider_small.bmp ok 2017-03-04 15:52:17 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//h_slider_small_selected.bmp ok 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15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//at_hover.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_bottom.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_left.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//black_box_top_left.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//help.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//help_hover.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//help_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//menu.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//menu_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//redo.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//redo_disabled.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//redo_pushed.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//title_bg.png ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 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BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Averaged.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:18 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Classic FFT.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Default.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Fast Peak Reset.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Low Precision.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//No Fill.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Smooth FFT.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Default Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Hide Controls.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Large Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//MIDI Setup.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Small Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Smallest Size.preset 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2017-03-04 15:52:19 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//manual.pdf archive PDF
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2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//BC FreqAnalyst 2 VST3(Stereo).vst3 ok
2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Auto Reset.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Averaged.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Classic FFT.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Default.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Dual Channel + Peak.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Dual Channel.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Fast Peak Reset.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//High Precision.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Low Precision.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//No Fill.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Smooth FFT.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Default Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Hide Controls.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Large Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//MIDI Setup.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Small Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Smallest Size.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Transparent.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//100 dB Range.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//60 dB Range.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//High End Zoom.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:25 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//Low End Zoom.preset ok 2017-03-04 15:52:26 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//data0252 ok 2017-03-04 15:52:26 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe//data0253 ok 2017-03-04 15:52:34 BlueCatFreqAnalystVST3-x64Setup.exe ok
General Security Recommendations 1. Install an antivirus In order to keep your computer free of malware, we recommend that you always have an antivirus program installed, especially when downloading and installing new programs from the web. At least once a day, run its database update program. This will allow your antivirus to stay up to date with the latest badware threats and better protect your computer data.
If you don't have a powerful antivirus solution already protecting your computer, you should install one from our recommendations: Avast Free, AVG Free, Avira Free, Bitdefender, Kaspersky (50% Discount), NOD32.
2. Choose a safe web browser An important aspect to keep in mind is what web browser you use. Most browser exploits and viruses target Internet Explorer so it's best you consider an alternative. The safest web browsers available Today are considered to be Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. Besides being free, they are both fast, have pop-up blocking, tabbed browsing, with privacy and security features. Give them a try: Download Mozilla Firefox or Download Google Chrome.
3. Learn more about securing your PC These articles should help you further: | http://www.download3k.com/Antivirus-Report-Blue-Cat-s-FreqAnalyst.html |
The number of cyber attacks reported to the FCA rose by a staggering 80% in 2017, according to RSM UK.
Financial services firms are being urged to take action after the regulator was informed of 69 material attacks last year. That’s up from 38 cyber incidents in 2016 and 24 in 2015.
RSM added that the National Cyber Security Centre catalogued over 1,100 reported attacks throughout 2017, with only 30 of those requiring action by government bodies.
Jan Hameed, a technology risk assurance director at RSM, suggested some firms may be choosing not to report attacks because they are afraid of reputational damage.
“Failure to detect and/or refusing to report incidents is very risky and short-sighted as it is counterproductive to exposing and addressing systemic weaknesses,” he warned. “Financial services firms need to ensure they always stay one step ahead.”
It’s not just financial services businesses which could experience a hack. Sophisticated methods including phishing emails, malware and spyware, can be used to gain access to any business’s computer equipment, before stealing money, private customer information or other sensitive data.
Even if your business does not operate in a regulated environment, protecting yourself from the mounting costs of a cyber attack is vital.
Cyber Liability Insurance can help with the costs of investigating, stopping and recovering from a hack or data breach. Get in touch with the friendly team at JCL Insurance Brokers to find out how you could benefit from this essential business cover. | https://jcl-insurance.com/80-increase-in-cyber-attacks-in-2019/ |
Deactivate and eliminate tgm.pif immediately. This process is commonly identified as a spyware, virus or trojan.
To remove Trojan. Win32.Malware Trojan from your PC please follow these steps: | http://www.spy-emergency.com/research/malware-database/tgmpif-tgm-trojanwin32malware.html |
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Message
<blockquote data-quote="ForgottenSeer 85179" data-source="post: 924406"><p> This isn't how Windows nowadays work. It only starts services it needs.</p><p>Even started services doesn't mean they're active used.</p><p></p><p> I don't recommend that but disable any On Access AV will improve performance. Disabling network too.</p></blockquote><p></p> [QUOTE="ForgottenSeer 85179, post: 924406"] This isn't how Windows nowadays work. It only starts services it needs. Even started services doesn't mean they're active used. Disabling network too. [/QUOTE] | https://malwaretips.com/threads/disable-services-and-processes-in-a-virtual-machine.106199/reply?quote=924406 |
Associate degrees are designed for entry level students who are looking for an entry level career in IT. This is a two year degree program.
Some of the schools from above will also give you an option to specialize in a field such as cyber crime, security administration or computer forensics. Some of these programs are also good if you want to train yourself for professional certificates.
If you want to do this degree, you should consider the following first:
These are specially good if you want to pursue a bachelor’s degree later in cyber security.
If you are already working as an IT professional, you will get additional qualification by completing these degrees.
If you want an entry level job in general IT or security, these may help you a lot.
Keep in mind that if you want to take on a higher position in an organization, you will need work experience, real world practical knowledge, certifications and a bachelor’s degree in your field.
AS network security is designed to help you take on a job of network or system administrator. There is little to no difference in some organizations when it comes to this position.
The curriculum of these degrees mostly focuses on networks. You will deal with installation/maintenance/servicing the network security issues. | https://cybersecurityportal.com/school-listings/associate-degree-programs/ |
Education: BS, Psychology, University of Amherst (MA) M.Ed., Education, Lesley College
Previous Experience: I started as a programmer for a small healthcare software company and moved to positions of increased responsibility in various software companies.
Job Tasks: I manage a team of individuals who provide both proactive and reactive services for many of our company's key customers. This is a value-added service which our customers purchase on top of their maintenance and support contracts for our software. In this role, I am responsible not just for all aspects of personnel management for my team, but also work closely with both them and their customers to ensure that our customers are satisfied with the service and support we supply them. One of our goals in working with our customers is "making our software stick"; i.e., ensuring that they are satisfied with our software, that implementation and production issues are addressed in a timely manner and that they see value and a return on their investment in our software products.
As far as describing a "typical day" goes: I'm not sure I have such a thing. When I interview candidates for my team, what I will tell them is that the good thing about the position is that every day is different, and that the bad thing about the position is that every day is different. A call from a customer, whether it is for a problem that they are experiencing (for example a software problem or a server outage) or a request for information, can change your entire day, since it may be necessary to re-order or re-prioritize the tasks that you've been working on. We are often in situations where we are in tight time frames to resolve an issue or accomplish a task and the workday can spill over into the evening, or a weekend, and can also result in a high degree of stress.
Best and Worst Parts of the Job: The best parts of the job are the variety from day to day, the flexibility in the job (I often work from home) and the feeling of accomplishment I derive from having helped an employee or resolved a customer issue.
The worst parts of the job are the stress and the fact that, since our software is considered by our customers to be "mission critical," there are times when the job extends beyond normal working hours.
Job Tips:
1. To do this type of work you need to be a good problem solver. Often what a customer doesn't tell you is as important as what he does.
2. Communication is key; you have to be able to listen, ask open-ended questions and ensure that you have followed up in writing.
3. When customers call, they're often frustrated, and you have to remember not to take it personally. All they want is for the software to work as expected, and when it doesn't you need to bear in mind that it affects their ability (or the ability of people around them) to do their jobs.
The inside stories from people actually working in the field.
Click a story title to show the story, and click the title again to hide it. | https://www.citytowninfo.com/career-story/computer-systems-managers/manager-of-customer-support-for-a-software-and-services-provider |
New Mac malware is mysteriously pushing the Signal private-messaging app onto victims’ mobile devices as part of a scheme to steal their banking credentials.
The threat, which goes by the name OSX/Dok, uses phishing mail laden with a malicious application as its attack vector. Those who crafted this campaign purchase Apple certificates (US $99) to sign their malicious application. Such willingness helps the malware bypass Gatekeeper’s ever-watchful gaze.
Upon successful installation, OSX/Dok modifies the OS settings with a shell command that disables security updates. It also alters the local host file so that all communication with various Apple websites, as well as VirusTotal, gets redirected to the local machine. These changes prevent the machine from contacting outside services that the victim could use for detection and recovery.
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Next, OSX/Dok gets to work with its pre-show: a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack designed to intercept the victim’s traffic. For this trick, it installs the Tor browser and a proxy before geolocating the hapless user and sending over some approximately proxy file settings.
Ofer Caspi of Check Point’s malware research team explains the point behind these efforts:
“The proxy file will redirect all traffic to the mentioned domains, used mainly by banks (such as ‘credit-suisse’, ‘globalance-bank’, ‘cbhbank’’ etc.) or other financial entities, to the local proxy that the malware had set up on the local machine. The proxy will then redirect it to the malicious C&C server on TOR (currently is ‘m665veffg3tqxoza.onion’). This way, once the victim tries to visit any of the listed sites, they will be redirected to a fake website on the attacker’s C&C server.”
Only after it has completed its MitM attack does OSX/Dok strap in for its main event. When the victim visits a web page for one of the targeted banks, they see a malicious copy of the actual bank’s website prompting them to download an application onto their mobile devices “for security reasons.”
The prompt to install a mobile phone application for security reasons.
If the user submits a working phone number, the attackers send them a link to download the mobile application. At this time, those behind this malware campaign are sending victims a link to Signal, the encrypted messaging app.
Caspi is not exactly sure why OSX/Dok’s handlers are pushing Signal onto victims. But he has a theory:
“It is possible that Signal installed on the victim’s mobile device would allow the attacker to communicate with the victim at a later stage, as the perpetrator is not necessarily active at the same time the victim reaches for the banking site. Using Signal may make it easier for the attacker to masquerade as the bank and trick the victim into providing the SMS they had received from the real bank , when the attacker tries to log in to the site (in case the credentials alone are not enough due to the 2FA). Similarly, the perpetrator might use Signal to commit additional fraudulent activities against victim at a later time. Whatever the goal may be, Signal will possibly make it harder for law enforcement to trace the attacker.”
Finally, the criminals then gain access to the victim’s bank account, at which point in time they can do whatever they want with it.
Troubling? Yes. Preventable? You betcha.
An isolated incident? Perhaps not for long.
As it turns out, OSX/Dok is copy of the Windows-based Retefe trojan. Attackers have simply ported the malware to macOS.
You see where this could be going? Let Caspi spell it out for you:
“The fact that the OSX/Dok is ported from Windows may point to a tendency. We believe more Windows malware will be ported to macOS, either due to the lower number of quality security products for macOS compared to the ones for Windows, or the rising popularity of Apple computers. According to Gartner, Macs have more than tripled their total market share in less than a decade.”
With the influx of macOS-based malware ported from Windows-based threats as a distinct possibility, it’s important that Mac users take some steps to protect their computers.
First of all, they need to lose that “holier-than-thou” attitude and realize EVERYONE – not just Windows users – are vulnerable to malware. Then the healing can begin with the installation of an anti-virus solution. And don’t forget to avoid suspicious links and email attachments!
Found this article interesting? Follow Graham Cluley on Twitter to read more of the exclusive content we post.
It's just a ploy to sell snake oil, e.g. anti virus for Mac which is unneeded. AV for mac will not prevent human stupidity, e.g. clicking on a "malware laden" phishing email.
If you click on an email link and install a program and then give the program administrator rights by entering your admin password, then nothing and no one can help you. You always have the right to compromise your own computer. And social engineering will always fool some.
On windows, the first thing this malware will do is disable all the AV programs. I've also recently seen first hand that malware is stronger than AV software, I had some malware on a friends Windows computer that I could remove only by reinstalling Windows. I tried many different AV products, none of them actually removed the malware, it always found a way back in. This cost me 2 days of scanning, rebooting, deleting malware etc…
If only everyone was as smart as you and never clicked on a dangerous attachment or dodgy link.
Unfortunately, people do make mistakes – all the time. And so anti-virus software serves as a helpful safety net for them, reducing the chances of a successful infection.
I'm not saying anyone is about to be over run. There's definitely much less malware written for Mac than there is for Windows or Android, but that doesn't mean Mac malware doesn't exist and doesn't infect users in the real world.
There are plenty of examples of real life Mac malware infection. Feel free to do the research yourself, or check on other reputable sources of computer security information.
As a starter, I recommend you check up on the Flashback malware which infected over 600,000 Macs including a few hundred at a company in Cupertino…
If you read this website you'll see I've slagged off MacKeeper multiple times for its shoddy marketing practices.
AV-Test.org, however, is only interested in the numbers. In short, how much malware can product XYZ detect?
Reading AV-Test’s latest Mac comparison it's clear that MacKeeper dramatically underperforms its competitors when it comes to malware detection. Another nail in their coffin I expect.
It's good that independent testing labs expose MacKeeper's poor performance. You shouldn't criticise AV-Test.org for doing that, especially if you're not a fan of MacKeeper in other areas.
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Special guests: Thom Langford, Kyle Spearrin.
https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/dd3252a8-95c3-41f8-a8a0-9d5d2f9e0bc6/0bcdae1b-f1af-4c4b-a8d5-d17decc9327a.mp3
Your browser does not support this audio element. | https://grahamcluley.com/dok-mac-malware/ |
MacUpdate, a popular software download site, has been spotted delivering a Mac cryptominer to users. Security researcher Arnaud Abbati of SentinelOne reported that this new cryptocurrency miner is designed to sit in the background and use your computer’s CPU to mine Monero. Dubbing it as OSX.CreativeUpdate, the miner was being distributed through maliciously modified versions of popular applications.
The problem was first spotted on Friday, a day after malicious versions of Firefox, Deeper, and Onyx were downloaded by users through MacUpdate. The malware was distributed through the hack of the site itself. Instead of linking to apps' official websites, the download links were linked to fake domains that looked similar to their legitimate counterparts.
The application keeps a decoy app open, tricking users into thinking that they haven't downloaded anything wrong. Researchers at Malwarebytes Labs noted that in cases where "the malware is not installed, it will download the malware and unzip it into the user’s Library folder, which is hidden in macOS by default, so most users wouldn’t even know anything had been added there."
We are in the process of checking that we have caught any and all fraudulent submissions. We have posted in the comments of each suspected app. See listings for Firefox, Onyx and Deeper.
— Bryan Boettcher (@BryanatMU) February 2, 2018
To its credit, MacUpdate was quick to acknowledge the issue and said that the problem first happened on February 1. The company also shared the following steps to remove cryptocurrency miner that may have been downloaded through malicious copies of legitimate apps.
Delete any copies of the above titles [Firefox, Onyx, Deeper] you might have installed.
Download and install fresh copies of the titles.
In Finder, open a window for your home directory (Cmd-Shift-H).
If the Library folder is not displayed, hold down the Option/Alt key, click on the "Go" menu, and select "Library (Cmd-Shift-L)".
Scroll down to find the "mdworker" folder (~/Library/mdworker/).
The site acknowledged that attackers had "hacked versions of those apps," which is not a fault of the app developers, but the site's fault. "Again, I apologize to you, our users, and to you, our developers for this violation," they wrote. "It's unfortunate that this type of hack has come to the Mac platform, but we are now more aware, and promise to be more diligent in protecting all of you in future."
While Windows may be at the center of most of the cryptomining activity, other platforms aren't safe from these attacks, as well. Whether you are downloading apps from official channels or through third party sites (absolutely not recommended), it would be wise to be cautious of what ends up on your machines. In case of miners, this could be done by monitoring system resources to see if a recent installation has resulted in significant drains. | https://wccftech.com/cryptomining-malware-macs/ |
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I think Alain Aspect's experiment in 1981 showed that there could be no "local" hidden variables: those that explained entanglement by sending hidden information with the photons themselves or transmitting information between them at less than the speed of light. If the photons themselves can be carrying no hidden-variable information on what their polarisation will be when measured, the correlation between them must arise from some sort of "action" of one on the other. But in Aspect's experiment the distance between the measurements was such that the information could not have been transmitted even at the speed of light. Subsequent experiments have shown that the information must be conveyed at least 10,000 times faster than the speed of light (and possibly infinitely fast).
I can accept all that in a world where we are all at rest relative to one another. Information on entanglement is somehow transmitted – infinitely fast - from the “first” photon to be measured to the other photon that allows it to know what its polarisation must be when the “second” measurement occurs.
Where my brain freezes over is when there is relative motion between the measurement laboratories. Then – as I understand it – there is no “first” and “second” measurement. An observer in one frame of reference will see A as being the first measurement and B as the second. But another observer will see B as the first measurement and A as the second. Aghhhh! So is the information being transmitted instantaneously from A to B or from B to A? And if information is not being transmitted between the photons (because which way would it be travelling, A->B or A<-B?) AND the photons are not carrying the information along with them, then how do they become entangled?
Comparing one of a pair of entangled photons [while] moving through space at around 25,000kph with another [while] on the ground will .
From my rudimentary knowledge of these things – which could be gobbledegook - this will raise the issue of causality. Because of the relative speeds involved, an observer in one frame of reference could see the space measurement occurring "first" and “causing” the polarisation of the Earth measurement which occurs later. But an observer in another frame of reference could see the Earth measurement occurring first and causing the polarisation of the space measurement. And as other experiments have shown that the photons themselves cannot know which way they are polarised until they are actually measured, this will raise an insuperable problem of causality.
I do know about this. And Quantum cryptography is fun as science and a complete waste of time as engineering. Of course it works (albeit rather badly - data rates are pathetic) - but it solves a problem we do nat have. It is entirely straightforward to encrypt a message in such a way as to be unbreakable, even in principle - all that is necessary is that the random 'key' be longer than the message (as opposed to the few hundred bits normally regarded as sufficient). Moderne technology makes this perfectly straightforward to arrange; it is called a 'one-time-pad', because no part of the key is used twice, and has been known for many decades. There are no restrictions on transmission - any digital system is fine.
Quantum encryption is thus fun science and an exercise in marketing as in 'we have quantum'. The sheer absurdity of it as practical engineering is aptly demonstrated by people getting around the low data rate by only using the quantum channel to distribute a key, which is then used conventionally on an ordinary channel, But if this key is shorter than the message the resulting distribution is no longer absolutely secure (or if it isn't then the data rate is still very low).
Eistein didn't like Quatum physics much, and called entanglement spooky action at a distance. Thing is we see the same relationship between time and positon over and over again, more precision of one dulls accuracy in the other, and in the case of relatavistic speeds "time" slows. There are more intuition breaking (non) aspects to the nature of spacetime in store for man's little mind.
If entanglement also means their state is merged; they are the same "thing". Everything I recall about Quantum experiments points to how outcomes are consistent with the -conditions- that determine if matter should act like a wave or a particle, regardless of the "fact" that these particles "already" should have been forced into one state or another. Come back anytime later, and its how you inspect the aparatus that defines the outcome. So regular QP is already doing bad things to our sanity about "when" stuff happened.
I am not wrong and am not conflating anything! 1 - key distribution is no more or less secure than any other encrypted transmission. Indeed QC can be a secure way of doing this - if and only if the secure link is already authenticated by prior key exchange (usually physically at time of setup). But the subsequent key-enabled (non-quantum) encrypted usage is not absolutely secure if the key is shorter than the message (regardless of the technology used). 2 - the only reason for using QC for key distribution is to raise the data rate - if QC were normal rate (now in the 100's GBit/s for many networks and heading up) the keys would be pointless - one would just use the QC link for transmission!
3 - Man-in-the-middle attacks can only be detected by using new (that is unused) key information not known to the intruder. This can indeed be done using QC. But since you can get many GBytes on a memory stick (enough for as many years as it would be safe to trust a link anyway!) it is much more easily done at initial setup - when you have to exchange a secure key by non-new methods anyway (as you do for QC). Usage as a one-time-pad does this continuously and automatically.
1. This point doesn't support your arguments. The application advantage is simple here: QKD has the potential to pass encryption keys in an unconditionally secure way. Bitrate is a nonissue, a mere technical point that is going to be solved. Case in point, the networks I pointed out before all use QKD to distribute key material for use in OTPs. Your advocating OTP is fine, but there is no known unconditionally secure way to get enough keys from A to B without them being preshared aside from using QKD. (hint, it is not practical to use preshared keys all the time, and it can not be done in an ad hoc manner, a major disadvantage compared to QKD).
2. No, the purpose of the QC is not just to raise data rate. The use of a QC is the whole point of QKD since passing the key information over the quantum channel you can avoid others eavesdropping on the key. And no, the keys _would_not_be_pointless_ even with high bandwidth quantum channels! If you encode information in the quantum state directly, without encryption, you will not leave room for a privacy amplification step. In that case, even though you are transmitting a quantum signal, Eve may still be able to measure part of it and obtain part of your message! The point of QKD is that even if Eve gets part of the key material Alice sends to Bob, it can always be distilled to a totally secure key about which Eve knows nothing after privacy amplification. Look up mutual information for more on that. It is impossible to do such a thing over a classical channel.
3. Here you are setting up an alternative idea and assuming that it must be better than QKD. Sure, using a ton of keys on a disk is good for a known secure link. We use SecurID to authenticate using a very similar idea (except the "keys" are hashes used for a "one time password"). Your qualifier "it is much more easily done" is the part of this argument that is incorrect. In fact it is impractical to store enough key material for all users on very large networks, with each user having his own large repository of key material. Also, in your scenario, the keys themselves are still much less secure than in QKD. In your case, if Eve obtains the disk with keys, it's game over. In QKD, this danger is irrelevant because keys are generated and distributed on demand. Also, QKD can be reconfigurable, with multiple Alices talking to multiple Bobs; your solution is much more static.
Feb 24th 2012 11:40 GMT
This is not so - no form of communication (in fact secure or otherwise) can be made without some prior 'secure' contact, and this is equally true of quantum, or indeed of any interpersonal communications. The problem is that you do not know who you are talking to, and thus an intruder can intermediate and face both ways. This applies even to talking to someone face-to-face, when various visual cues are used for verification, and to any form of secure comms (including quantum) regardless of technology - an initial verification key is invariably necessary.
To be sure you can assume you are initially safe (because of some physical verification) and then detect a new intruder via quantum. But you can much more easily do this with a one time pad.
willstewart in reply to ...zzz... Feb 25th 2012 9:02 GMT
Not really - if the third party knows at any moment everything that the intended recipient knows (for example a one-time-pad key or the QC link history) then indeed he can 'take over' the link and pass the data on to the intended recipient. He needs to do this both ways of course. The logical problem is that success here requires complete prior knowledge - either of the quantum history or of both keys (which will be different for each direction). If he has this he has already broken in at both ends - making the exercise a bit pointless?
...zzz... in reply to willstewart Feb 24th 2012 10:25 GMT yes, we can use one time pad to encrypt any message *as long as* no one except the communicating parties know the secret key. But how if the secret key is discovered by the adversary even without you knowing it? You can still communicate using that secret key but in fact you encryption is completely insecure. This is how quantum cryptography or what they prefer to call quantum key distribution comes in, it offers a way for you to generate a secure secret key while at the same time making sure that the adversary does not know the secret key. What's so interesting about it as it has been mentioned above, you can even buy the key generating machine from your adversary while making sure that the adversary has zero knowledge of the generated secret keys.
Of course, the experimental aspect of quantum cryptography is still in development because in general theory is not equal to experiment (at least, the last time I read about it... can an expert keeps me updated?). Nevertheless, in principle it's possible to make sure that your adversary knows nothing about the key even if he (or she) is the one that makes the machine. CMIIW
Quantum cryptography will solve a problem we WILL soon have: the obsolescence of our current cryptological algorithms that quantum computers will bring.
In the future, quantum computers will be able to crack ALL crypto algorithms in zero seconds flat (except one-time pad), at which point we better have quantum cryptography up and running, otherwise the financial system will be in big trouble, not able to encrypt financial transactions online. | http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2012/02/quantum-cryptography |
When many of us think of detective work, we conjure up images of trench-coated detectives chasing bad guys down darkened alleyways or poring over black-and-white crime scene photos. While there’s no rule against wearing a trench coat or smoking a briar pipe, the nature of detective work has evolved dramatically in recent decades.
Crimes are taking place more and more often in the digital realm, which requires a totally different skill set — magnifying glasses are swapped for forensics tools used to extract evidence from hard drives and SIM cards. The need for those skills is on the rise, according to PwC’s Global Economic Crime and Fraud Survey 2020:
31% of companies experienced losses as a result of cybercrime — that makes cybercrime the second most common kind of economic crime.
With the rate of cybercrimes on the rise, the world needs people who can investigate these crimes more than ever.
Cindy Murphy, president of Gillware Digital Forensics (now Tetra Defense), is one of those people. She started her career in the US Army as a military police officer, and she’s taken part in digital investigations for both law enforcement agencies and private companies. Her well-rounded background means she has a ton of insights and advice to share with anyone considering a career in this exciting niche of cybersecurity.
Murphy recently appeared in an Infosec webinar to share what it’s like to be in the digital forensics field and how newcomers can get started.
What is digital forensics and incident response?
Part digital Sherlock Holmes and part mad scientist, a career in digital forensics is ever-changing and never-boring, according to Murphy. Professionals in the digital forensics field are responsible for collecting and analyzing evidence from the scenes of crimes. These could be criminal, civil or financial crimes, as long as they left behind some kind of digital footprint for investigators to follow.
The job itself varies depending on which career path you take: public sector, private sector or incident response. We’ll do a deeper dive into those in the next section.
Police departments and federal agencies like the FBI all fall into public sector forensics. Digital forensics experts at police departments gather digital evidence for investigations. A big part of the job is looking at individual machines, devices and SIM cards for evidence of criminal activity.
Murphy started her cybersecurity career at a police department in Madison, Wisconsin, where she established the city’s Digital Forensics Unit. She notes that starting out in this tract can be a little challenging since most police departments hire based on seniority; that means you’ll have to become a police officer before working your way into crime scene forensics and detective work.
Murphy has done a lot of hiring throughout her career, and she says people skills are in huge demand. If you want to stand out from the crowd, do your best to showcase your people skills during the interview process. That means sending a thank-you email after the interview and connecting with the people you hope to work with in a meaningful way. Although your technical skills are also important, it’s your people skills that will keep your resume at the top of the pile.
Murphy also points out that your resume shouldn’t read like a laundry list of technical skills, tools and programs you’ve worked with. Set yourself apart by including experiences that are unique to you and you alone: for example, volunteering to help secure a network or an internship at a police department forensics lab.
What skills do you need for digital forensics and incident response?
Digital forensics experts need to master a unique combination of hard skills and soft skills. Strong people skills are an absolute must. You need to be able to clearly express technical ideas using simple language so non-technical people can understand them. For example, you may need to teach employees about social engineering and good cyber hygiene habits to shore up human vulnerabilities.
Flexibility and curiosity are also two traits that go a long way, since you’ll have to master new skills and tools as the field evolves. Webinar host Jeff Peters mentions that up to 90% of infosec pros learn new skills every single month. For that reason, Murphy says that people who love to read are great fits for digital forensics!
In terms of how to gain those skills, Murphy says having a combination of formal education and training is really helpful. Most digital forensic experts have to appear in court from time to time, and building credibility with the jury, judge and attorneys starts with having some degrees and certifications to your name. | https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/digital-forensics-and-incident-response-is-it-the-career-for-you/ |
He said, “We thought it was only fitting that we should engage the nation’s youth on cyber security, as they are among the most active users of the Internet. The session at Queen’s College covered a variety of problem areas, including the dangers of posting personal content online, protection of passwords, the importance and benefits of security software, social media privacy settings and proper disposal of old equipment including phones and computers as well as the elements of the Computer Misuse Act.”
Olton added, “I impressed on the students the fact that nothing is ever really private or can be permanently deleted as everything is always traceable. I also stressed the importance of privacy settings when using social media, because allowing persons to post content on your profile can also affect your reputation.”
Stay in touch with the conversation, subscribe to the RSS feed for comments on this post. | https://www.bajanreporter.com/2015/11/qc-students-receive-cyber-security-advice-from-digicel-business/ |
Online shopping, online banking and general storage of personal information on personal computers have made consumers more vulnerable to identity theft than ever before. You now have to worry about hackers, spyware, and Trojan horse programs. With the right software, hackers can crack your login information including usernames and passwords. With this information, they can access your bank accounts, credit card accounts and other types of accounts.
Spyware and Trojan horse programs can be even more dangerous. They are both forms of malicious software also called malware. Spyware is software that is installed on your computer either directly or inadvertently. It runs in the background of your computer and secretly monitors different programs. It can be used to monitor your keystrokes, for example, and steal your login information to different sites. It can also monitor your Internet activity–which pages you visit, what things you buy, etc. Some parents use spyware to monitor their child’s computer usage. It is more deviously and illegally used by con artists looking to steal identities.
A Trojan horse program is similar to spyware except that it is packaged as another program. These programs are much like the ancient story of Troy where the Greeks presented the Trojans with a large wooden horse as a peace offering. While the city slept, Greek soldiers emerged from the horse and attacked. A Trojan horse computer program also masquerades as something innocuous like a computer game. When you download it from the Internet, you also unwittingly download the malware. This program creates what is known as a “backdoor” to your computer, which thieves can use to obtain your sensitive information. Additional sinister uses of Trojan horses can be to spy on you through your microphone and web cam (if you have one), use your email to send spam messages and use your computer to store or traffic illegal files like child pornography.
These programs that infect your computer can be there for ages without you even knowing. The best programs are designed to operate stealthily behind the scenes. In some cases, you may notice your application running slowly or unexpectedly quitting. Few people will attribute such problems to malware, however. The most effective way to defend your computer against malware is with a good Firewall application. Firewalls are programs that serve as a barrier between your computer and outside networks. They restrict unauthorized users from accessing your network.
You can download an exceptional free Firewall software to protect your computer from internal and external threats from Comodo. Comodo Firewall is freeware that is designed to be used by both beginners and advanced users. Comodo Firewall prevents viruses, worms, spyware, and other malware
It is essential to understand that the CDN IP location is not an actual piece of technology. They are two separate entities. The IP location is one thing, while the CDNs, short for Content Delivery Networks, are another. A quick definition of an IP address, also known as an IP address, is a network address for your device so that the internet is informed as to where the data, emails, or pictures of dogs and beaches can be transmitted.
Every gadget has now it. Whether it’s a personal computer or a tablet, there are IP addresses in every device that can access the internet. Hundreds of IP address tracker devices are available online, so you can simply turn to these automated resources to find out what the answer is if you curry where any users are.
On the other hand, CDNs are a bunch of servers scattered around the world. This is how global internet users can use media from the internet much faster and easier wherever they are. Unknown to the large majority, CDNs run half the internet. These cloud content delivery platforms distribute data more effectively to users worldwide. Without the help of a CDN, visitors to websites must collect data from the host of the origin of a site, which means that the host responsible for keeping the website and its content alive. While nothing is wrong here, the host origins are not made to accommodate hundreds of thousands of people at once.
That means that if your website is not backed up by CDN and you all visit your website from your ocean of users, it will more likely crash because your visitors will request data from the host of origin. This host of origin is also situated in one region of the globe. This means that users of your site who are seas other than origin will notice a significant delay in loading the web page. In the meantime, your users who live near the origin will not experience the same browsing encounter. CDNs are therefore helpful: because they reduce latency, and several servers around the globe help to relay your web data much faster.
Why are people looking this up?
Understandably, a lot of CDN IP positions have been searched for. If you’re shopping for CDNs, you’d like to find out where the location of your CDN providers is. It is because you would like to make sure that their positions are close to where your primary markets are located. You may be a company based in Atlanta, for example, but your website has an extensive follow-up in Sweden and Japan. In that particular case, you would like to make sure that the CDN providers you find have locations in those areas as well.
You can turn to an IP address tracker for support if you are not certain where your site visitors are. These kinds of digital tools help you find out where your digital markets are. Of course, your web host should have this information ready, but if you want to single out a single user or visitor, and you want to know where they come from, the IP address tracker should be enough. Look around online, and you’re going to find a lot of them.
How to choose CDN providers
As stated earlier, the number one thing you would like to ask CDN providers is where they are located. They might have the most advanced equipment and prices, but if their presence points are far from where your web site needs to be strongest, it may be pointless to sign up. Please note that the very essence of why you first sign up with a provider is that your sets can be loaded quickly. Check out where our locations are on this link.
Customer service is something you can’t overlook. If you entrust your Web data to CDN providers, you would want a trustworthy team to be responsible if anything goes wrong. It’s also extremely helpful to be able to turn to a talented pool of trusted professionals, particularly when you run an e-commerce business.
Source: https://cybersguards.com/whats-an-ip-location-cdn/
On Friday, Facebook revealed it is providing substantial incentives for vulnerabilities found in Hermes and Spark AR through its bug bounty programme.
Hermes is a JavaScript engine which was released a year ago by Facebook as an open source. Hermes is used for Android and other applications by the social media giant’s React Native apps, including Spark AR, an augmented reality tool used to create effects on Facebook , Instagram, and even on Facebook’s Portal smart displays.
Its bug bounty program has covered vulnerabilities found in native Facebook code, but the company says it wants to encourage security researchers to analyze Hermes and Spark AR, which is why bug bounties have increased significantly.
For example, if a white hat hacker discovers a vulnerability or an exploit chain that allows remote execution of code while running a Spark AR effect, they will receive $25,000. The exploit can either directly target the Spark AR platform, or the Hermes JavaScript VM.
“May adjust the amount depending on the particular bug and exploit. For instance, an exploit chain that lacks an ASLR bypass will result in a slightly lower payout. Likewise, an out-of-bound writing where the route to RCE is not clear would receive a lower payout, “explained Facebook.
On average, a vulnerability that allows an attacker to read user data might be worth $15,000. Denial-of – service (DoS) flaws resulting from out-of-bound read or write bugs will yield between $500 and $3,000 to researchers.
They can also receive a bonus of up to $15,000 if they provide a complete proof-of – concept (PoC) exploit, meaning they might get $40,000 for a flaw in remote code execution.
Last year, Facebook paid out more than $2.2 million through its bug bounty program, and a total of almost $10 million since its program was launched in 2011.
Source: https://cybersguards.com/facebook-announced-rewards-for-vulnerabilities-in-hermes-and-spark-ar/
Google announced this week that it will effectively reject ads for surveillance technology starting next month, by updating its policy.
The revised Google Advertising Promoting Unethical Behavior Policy, which would “prohibit the promotion of goods or services that are advertised or targeted for the express purpose of tracking or controlling another person or their activities without their authorisation,” will be implemented beginning August 11, 2020, the Internet giant announced.
Google must enforce the policy internationally in an attempt to combat spyware ads and other forms of surveillance.
Such technology, explains the company, involves using spyware, malware, and other means to monitor a person’s messages, phone calls, or browsing habits, or keep an eye on their whereabouts using GPS trackers.
In addition, Google’s revised policy would also strike the sale of surveillance devices such as audio recorders, cameras, dash cams and nanny cams that are “marketed for the purpose of clear spying.” “It does not include (a) private investigative services or (b) products or services designed to track or control parents’ underage children,” explains the company.
If any violations of the new policy are found, Google will initially issue a alert, and delete offending accounts within 7 days.
Advertisers are told, before August 11, to delete any advertisements that might result in a policy breach.
Source: https://cybersguards.com/google-announced-new-policy-updates-to-reject-ads-for-spyware/ | https://zephyrnet.com/an-intro-to-spyware-and-trojans/ |
If you are concerned about the security of the data, you should consider trying out a free malware for your PC. However , you should think of a few points before you download a great antivirus. If your computer operates slow or you’re concerned about privateness, there are ways to find the best free antivirus for your PC. In this article, we’ll discuss how to find the best free antivirus for your COMPUTER and how to take care of your computer coming from viruses and malware.
For anyone who is on a tight budget, you might want to experience free anti virus. Although totally free antivirus is normally available, it really is still not really the most comprehensive and may need you to pay for the premium adaptation. However , it provides you with greater on the net protection and customer support, whilst requiring no upfront cost. Depending on your needs and price range, you can decide whether a cost-free antivirus with respect to PC fits your needs. After the trial period expires, you may decide whether you want to buy the full edition of the anti virus.
Another good totally free antivirus with regards to PC can be Avast Totally free Antivirus. The technology comes with an advanced auto-scanning feature that automatically locations suspicious files into a sandbox to be studied and cured. This helps conserve a high percentage of documents from chafing, as it prevents system total av antivirus errors that occur when ever important system files happen to be deleted. This software also holders objects more neatly than its analogs. There are some downsides, however , and you could have to consider using ant-virus for PERSONAL COMPUTER with careful attention. | https://flykingtravels.com/index.php/2022/07/24/where-to-get-the-best-no-cost-antivirus-for-your-pc/ |
Technical users - if you're in charge of insurance and someone else on your team keeps your IT systems up and running, it would be easier for that IT user to log in and handle findings in the Monitoring tab.
Training admin - many organizations have training responsibilities under an HR or Ops role. Adding that user would make training administration easier.
Insurance - this is usually an Ops task, while other functions such as security training and monitoring are IT tasks. Getting the Ops people access to Cyber Safety can make life much easier. | https://zeguro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360036307414-Inviting-Other-Users-to-Cyber-Safety |
Book Your Complimentary IT Services Review. Enter Your Info Here.
You’re all aware of the facts and figures regarding cyber attacks and the woeful levels of readiness globally for such attacks. It’s a day-to-day battle to keep cyber criminals away from your IT network – but SSE Network Systems has the right tools and know-how to help you fight the cyber crooks at their own game and win!
Cybercriminals are increasingly targeting small businesses. Why is that? Because of lowered defenses and far less cyber attack readiness. Less resistance means quicker payoffs with ransomware attacks, and, for a majority of small business owners, folding up their tents in one form or another. (Read bankruptcy, dissolution, downsizing, etc.)
Here are some shocking statistics on cybercrime in the United States:
43 percent of cyber attacks target small businesses.
Only 14 percent of small businesses rate their ability to mitigate cyber risks, vulnerabilities and attacks as “highly effective.” 60 percent of small companies go out of business within six months of a cyber-attack.
48 percent of data security breaches are caused by acts of malicious intent. Human error or system failure account for the rest.
Our IT consulting firm has the cyber security technology and integrative strategies to keep your venture afloat and doing business through and beyond a cyber breach – where other small businesses fail to counter such attacks and suffer catastrophic consequences as a result.
You don’t want to experience not only the devastation such malicious attacks on your network can bring but also the humiliation and tainting of your good reputation if and when your devastating cyber attack makes the news (if there is a major compliance violation that goes along with it).
We’re St. Louis cyber security specialists who can quickly give you an in-depth assessment of your current cyberattack readiness level, along with what you need to do to get it permanently into the “cyber-safe zone.” | https://www.ssenetwork.com/cyber-criminals |
Subject: Announce: OpenSSH 7.1 released
OpenSSH 7.1 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time.
Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html
Several ciphers will be disabled by default: blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES.
MD5-based HMAC algorithms will be disabled by default.
This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for OpenSSH 7.1 when it is released.
Two hacking groups responsible for huge spike in hacked Magento 2.x stores
Number of hacked Magento 2.x stores doubles for the third month in a row.... | https://linuxsecurity.com/news/cryptography/announce-openssh-71-released |
A proof-of-concept (PoC) attack for a recently patched vulnerability in the WordPress Advanced Custom Fields plugin was made public recently, and hackers are already actively exploiting it. Additionally, the affected WordPress sites are vulnerable to the CVE-2023-30777 vulnerability; a high-severity reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) bug that enables unauthenticated attackers to steal sensitive information and escalate their privileges.
On May 2, 2023, website security firm Patchstack found the bug. A proof-of-concept exploit and disclosure of the issue were made public on May 5th, one day after the plugin vendor had issued a security update with version 6.1.6. Starting on May 6th, 2023, the Akamai Security Intelligence Group (SIG) witnessed substantial scanning and exploitation activity employing the sample code supplied in Patchstack’s write-up, as they revealed yesterday.
“The Akamai SIG analyzed XSS attack data and identified attacks starting within 24 hours of the exploit PoC being made public,” reads the report. “What is particularly interesting about this is the query itself: The threat actor copied and used the Patchstack sample code from the write-up.”
According to statistics from wordpress.org, over 1.4 million websites that use the vulnerable WordPress plugin are still running an older version, giving the attackers a huge attack surface to work with. In order to exploit the XSS weakness, a user must be signed in and have permission to access the plugin to run malicious code on their browser and grant the attackers high-privileged access to the website.
The malicious scans show that threat actors who believe they can get around it by using simple deception and social engineering are not discouraged by this mitigating factor. Additionally, the exploit operates using the default settings of the affected plugin versions, increasing the likelihood of success for the threat actors without requiring additional work.
In order to safeguard against continuous scanning and exploitation activities, WordPress site administrators using vulnerable plugins are encouraged to deploy the available fix quickly. In addition, the ‘Advanced Custom Fields’ free and premium plugins should be updated to versions 5.12.6 (backported) and 6.1.6, respectively.
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investment. Yet there has been little attempt to interrogate the term and what it is trying to express about globalisation. Peadar
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Assess how intel and threat data is being used and put to work in the organization, including how the available data is properly utilized and integrated into security detection and response. Identify TI processes, link to high level objectives and their effectiveness,
Work with various stakeholders in threat intel, security and other internal and external teams, using the assessment of how threat intelligence data is utilized, integrated and leveraged as part of the overall security initiatives of the organization.
Analyze the requirements, and linked processes (data collection, analysis part, and detection and response connection), as well as current threat intel integrations and how they can be improved. This includes optimization and automation where possible.
Assess current tools, including the CTI platform, in terms of usage and how it fits with the requirements and if it’s the best solution for current and future requirements. Compare with other available TIP solutions, and help with process of moving to a new platform or continuing and improving the current platform utilization.
Identify opportunities of other integration and collaboration with other MDR related tooling and processes.
Bring experience from working in similar complex, large environments, utilizing experience and understanding of threat intelligence cycle, intelligence frameworks (ATT&CK, Kill Chain), threat intelligence platform solutions, excellent assessment skills and bringing improvement / optimization of processes, integrations and creating proper documentation where needed.
Utilize excellent communication skills to work with diverse, international, distributed teams.
Base Cyber Security helps organizations build knowledge and capabilities in information security. Supporting organizations putting together strong infosec teams or finding the right cyber security experts for their needs is a big part of that.
We work with security professionals globally for information and cyber security roles and projects across all industries in Europe. Whether you are starting your career in information security, need advice for your next step, deciding on how to build knowledge or choose a growth area in security to continue with, let’s have a conversation! | https://osintjobs.sociallinks.io/base-cyber-security/ |
Hewlett-Packard has closed the door on its partnership with Beats Audio, now owned by Apple, by introducing its first hybrid PCs to feature Bang and Olufsen audio technology.
The Envy X360 and Pavilion X360 are intended to be primarily laptops, but can be used as tablets with screens that rotate 360 degrees. The hybrids can also deliver booming sound.
HP has relied on Beats for years for its PCs and tablets, but that was before Apple acquired it. HP's new X360 hybrids are the first of many PCs, tablets and accessories that will carry audio from B&O, said Mike Nash, a vice president with HP's Personal Systems Group.
The hybrids don't have striking designs or the thinness of Lenovo's Yoga PC, but they are less expensive and come with the latest Intel Pentium Core M and Core i processors. Another selling point is their ability to fit up to 1TB of hard-drive storage, which is a rarity in hybrids.
As PC makers shrink laptops to tablet-like sizes, lower-capacity SSDs have replaced large-capacity hard drives. Hard drives offer more capacity than SSDs, but they aren't as power efficient. The spinning disks draw more power, and can reduce battery life by a few hours.
If you're on a budget and storing lots of movies locally, then the hard drive option will be appealing. SSD storage up to 128GB is available for the Pavilion X360 and up to 256GB for the Envy X360, but the SSD models are more expensive.
The Pavilion X360 comes with either an 11-inch or 13-inch screen. The 11-inch model has up to 8GB of memory and offers battery life of up to 8 hours, according to HP. The 13-inch model has up to 16GB of memory and more than 10 hours of battery life.
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Free Whitepaper! The 5 criteria to help you select the right analytics platform for your organization. | https://www.cio.com.au/article/573206/hp-leaves-apple-beats-behind-new-x360-hybrids/ |
Microsoft worked hand-in-hand with the United States government in order to allow federal investigators to bypass encryption mechanisms meant to protect the privacy of millions of users, Edward Snowden told The Guardian.
According to an article published on Thursday by the British newspaper, internal National Security Agency memos show that Microsoft actually helped the federal government find a way to decrypt messages sent over select platforms, including Outlook.com Web chat, Hotmail email service, and Skype. | http://www.overclock.net/t/1409023/rt-microsoft-helped-the-nsa-bypass-encryption-new-snowden-leak-reveals |
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Information protection refers to the security management of data. Information protection mainly includes the following aspects: First, the safety of servers and networks; Second, the prevention of network equipment, lines, power supplies, and computer viruses inside the network system; Third, in terms of information security, encryption can be used technology to perform cryptographic computations.
2. Application software protection
Application software protection refers to the encryption and decryption of various data and programs in the information system. Application software includes an operating system, application software, middleware, etc. Usually, software protection technology is used in the underlying system; an encryption or decryption function is added to the operating system, and programs and data are encrypted or decrypted. The protection measures adopted for the application software mainly include hardware protection, operating environment protection, etc. Among them, hardware protection mainly includes protective measures for the power supplies of various computers. Other equipment and external devices; operating system protection mainly includes multiple operating methods and preventive measures for the working environment; operating environment protection mainly includes various operating systems in the computer. Protection measures for application software and its installation environment, as well as for different hardware and software devices in the runtime environment.
3. Communication and information technology guarantee
Communication and information technology assurance refers to maintaining and managing the entire system's security. Communication and information technology assurance also includes the security maintenance of the communication network, user data security maintenance and security audit. It is to prevent the computer from being attacked by hackers or due to the intrusion of computer viruses. Trojan horses and other malicious programs, and to perform maintenance work on the system from errors, interruptions or failures to ensure that the host data will not be illegally stolen and modified. For network security issues, prevention is far more critical than remediation afterwards. Prevention can be done from the following aspects:
(1). Formulate system planning and specifications (2). Strengthen the detection and repair of system vulnerabilities
(1) Security protection in data transmission. Including communication encryption, firewall settings, data packet filtering, etc.
(2) Analyze and control the risks that may arise during computer operation, mainly analyzing and controlling system failures, virus attacks, hacker attacks, etc. So that the system will not fail, virus infection, hacker attacks under normal operating conditions, data leakage and other events, and reasonable use of system resources.
(3) Security protection for data storage and backup. | https://emeet.com/blogs/content/the-importance-of-cyber-security |
Cryptography is the science of keeping information secure by transforming it into form that unintended recipients cannot understand. In cryptography, an original human readable message, referred to as plaintext, is changed by means of an algorithm, or series of mathematical operations, into something that to an uninformed observer would look like gibberish; this gibberish is called ciphertext.
Cryptographic systems require some method for the intended recipient to be able to make use of the encrypted message — usually, though not always, by transforming the ciphertext back into plaintext.
Cryptography vs. encryption
Encryption is what we call the process of turning plaintext into ciphertext. (Crypt may make you think of tombs, but it comes from a Greek word that means “hidden” or “secret.”) Encryption is an important part of cryptography, but doesn’t encompass the entire science. Its opposite is decryption.
One important aspect of the encryption process is that it almost always involves both an algorithm and a key. A key is just another piece of information, almost always a number, that specifies how the algorithm is applied to the plaintext in order to encrypt it. Even if you know the method by which some message is encrypted, it’s difficult or impossible to decrypt without that key.
History of cryptography
This is all very abstract, and a good way to understand the specifics of what we’re talking about is to look at one of the earliest known forms of cryptography. It’s known as the Caesar cipher, because Julius Caesar used it for his confidential correspondence; as his biographer Suetonius described it, “if he had anything confidential to say, he wrote it in cipher, that is, by so changing the order of the letters of the alphabet … If anyone wishes to decipher these, and get at their meaning, he must substitute the fourth letter of the alphabet, namely D, for A, and so with the others.”
Suetonius’s description can be broken down into the two cryptographic elements we’ve discussed, the algorithm and the key. The algorithm here is simple: each letter is replaced by another letter from later in the alphabet. The key is how many letters later in the alphabet you need to go to create your ciphertext. It’s three in the version of the cipher Suetonius describes, but obviously other variations are possible — with a key of four, A would become E, for instance.
A few things should be clear from this example. Encryption like this offers a fairly simple way to secretly send any message you like. Contrast that with a system of code phrases where, say, “Let’s order pizza” means “I’m going to invade Gaul.” To translate that sort of code, people at both ends of the communication chain would need a book of code phrases, and you’d have no way to encode new phrases you hadn’t thought of in advance. With the Caesar cipher, you can encrypt any message you can think of. The tricky part is that everyone communicating needs to know the algorithm and the key in advance, though it’s much easier to safely pass on and keep that information than it would be with a complex code book.
The Caesar cipher is what’s known as a substitution cipher, because each letter is substituted with another one; other variations on this, then, would substitute letter blocks or whole words. For most of history, cryptography consisted of various substitution ciphers deployed to keep government and military communications secure. Medieval Arab mathematicians pushed the science forward, particularly the art of decryption — once researchers realized that certain letters in a given language are more common than others, it becomes easier to recognize patterns, for instance. But most pre-modern encryption is incredibly simple by modern standards, for the obvious reason that, before the advent of computers, it was difficult to perform mathematical transformations quickly enough to make encryption or decryption worthwhile.
In fact, the development of computers and advances in cryptography went hand in hand. Charles Babbage, whose idea for the Difference Engine presaged modern computers, was also interested in cryptography. During World War II, the Germans used the electromechanical Enigma machine to encrypt messages — and, famously, Alan Turing led a team in Britain that developed a similar machine to break the code, in the process laying some of the groundwork for the first modern computers. Cryptography got radically more complex as computers became available, but remained the province of spies and generals for several more decades. However, that began to change in the 1960s.
Cryptography in network security
It was the formation of the first computer networks that started civilians thinking about the importance of cryptography. Computers were talking to each other over the open network, not just via direct connections to one another; that sort of networking was transformative in many great ways, but also made it trivially easy to snoop on data traveling across the network. And with financial services being an early use case for computer communication, it was necessary to find a way to keep information secret.
IBM led the way in the late 1960s with an encryption method known as “Lucifer”, which was eventually codified by the US National Bureau of Standards as the first Data Encryption Standard (DES). As the internet began to grow in importance, more and better encryption was needed, and today a significant portion of data flying around the world is encrypted using varying techniques that we’ll discuss in more detail in a moment.
There are numerous cryptographic algorithms in use, but in general they can be broken into three categories: secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions. Each has its own role to play within the cryptographic landscape.
Secret key cryptography. The Caesar cipher we discussed above is a great example of secret key cryptography. In the example we used, if encrypted messages were being exchanged between Caesar and one of his centurions, both parties would have to know the key — in this case, how many letters forward or backwards in the alphabet you need to move to transform plaintext to ciphertext or vice versa. But the key needs to stay a secret between the two of them. You couldn’t send the key along with the message, for instance, because if both fell into enemy hands the message would be easy for them to decipher, defeating the whole purpose of encrypting it in the first place. Caesar and his centurion would presumably have to discuss the key when they saw each other in person, though obviously this is less than ideal when wars are being fought over long distances.
Secret key cryptography, sometimes also called symmetric key, is widely used to keep data confidential. It can be very useful for keeping a local hard drive private, for instance; since the same user is generally encrypting and decrypting the protected data, sharing the secret key is not an issue. Secret key cryptography can also be used to keep messages transmitted across the internet confidential; however, to successfully make this happen, you need to deploy our next form of cryptography in tandem with it.
Public key cryptography. Caesar may have been able to confer with his centurions in person, but you don’t want to go into your bank and talk to the teller just to learn what the private key is for encrypting your electronic communication with the bank — that would defeat the purpose of online banking. In general, in order to function securely, the internet needs a way for communicating parties to establish a secure communications channel while only talking to each other across an inherently insecure network. The way this works is via public key cryptography.
In public key cryptography, sometimes also called asymmetric key, each participant has two keys. One is public, and is sent to anyone the party wishes to communicate with. That’s the key used to encrypt messages. But the other key is private, shared with nobody, and it’s necessary to decrypt those messages. To use a metaphor: think of the public key as opening a slot on a mailbox just wide enough to drop a letter in. You give those dimensions to anyone who you think might send you a letter. The private key is what you use to open the mailbox so you can get the letters out.
The mathematics of how you can use one key to encrypt a message and another to decrypt it are much less intuitive than the way the key to the Caesar cipher works. The Infosec Institute has a deep dive if you’re interested. The core principle that makes the process work is that the two keys are actually related to each other mathematically such that it’s easy to derive the public key from the private key but not vice versa. For instance, the private key might be two very large prime numbers, which you’d multiply together to get the public key.
The computations needed for public key cryptography are much more complex and resource intensive that those behind secret key infrastructure. Fortunately, you don’t need to use it to protect every message you send online. Instead, what usually happens is that one party will use public key cryptography to encrypt a message containing yet another cryptographic key. This key, having been safely transmitted across the insecure internet, will then become the private key that encodes a much longer communications session encrypted via secret key encryption.
In this way, public key cryptography assists the cause of confidentiality. But these public keys are also part of a larger set of functions known as public key infrastructure, or PKI. PKI provides ways to be sure that any given public key is associated with a specific person or institution. A message encrypted with a public key thus confirms the identity of the sender, establishing authentication and non-repudiation.
Hash functions. Public and private key cryptographic algorithms both involve transforming plaintext into ciphertext and then back into plaintext. By contrast, a hash function is one-way encryption algorithm: once you’ve encrypted your plaintext, you can’t ever recover it from the resulting ciphertext (referred to as a hash).
This might make hash functions seem like a somewhat pointless exercise. But the key to their usefulness is that, for any given hash function, no two plaintexts will produce the same hash. (Mathematically, this isn’t quite correct, but for any hash function actually in use, the chances of it happening are generally vanishingly small and can be safely ignored.)
This makes hashing algorithms a great tool for ensuring data integrity. For instance, a message can be sent along with its own hash. Upon receiving the message, you can run the same hashing algorithm on the message text; if the hash you produce is different from the one accompanying the message, you know the message has been modified in transit.
Hashing is also used to ensure the confidentiality of passwords. Storing passwords as plaintext is a big security no-no because that makes users prone to account and identity theft in the wake of data breaches (which sadly doesn’t stop big players from doing it). If instead you store a hashed version of a user’s password, hackers won’t be able to decrypt it and use it elsewhere even if they do manage to breach your defenses. When a legitimate user logs in with their password, you can just hash it and check against the hash you have on file.
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Review all statements made in an employment application. Pay attention to gaps in time, irregular employment patterns, or unexplained absences. Review these gaps with employers listed and in a subsequent interview.
Employment practice law does protect applicants. However, unlike employees, applicants have no loyalty or familiarity with your organization. Therefore, you must be extremely clear and notify the applicant of your hiring process. For instance, don’t just say that employee screening is part of the process. Instead, define that screening includes criminal backgrounds, motor vehicle records, credit, personal references, etc.
All procedures and guidelines regarding background checks should be regularly reviewed with your attorney. Laws, regulations, rights, and duties are always changing.
Coverages may not be available in all states. Coverages described are subject to all the terms and conditions of the policy, including deductibles, exclusions, and limits of liability. Not all agents are authorized to write all types of insurance. Policies may be underwritten by SECURA Insurance Company or SECURA Supreme Insurance Company, affiliated companies referred to collectively as SECURA Insurance Companies. Please read the policy carefully. Any claim example is for educational and informational purposes only. The information in this document will not be used to determine the coverage of an actual claim presented. All claims are adjusted based on the relevant facts, conditions and coverages at the time of loss. For specific terms and conditions, please refer to your coverage form. Coverage is also subject to applicable deductibles and limits of coverage.
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Norton is one of the best-known brands in antivirus protection - and for good reason. It is consistently ranked as the best consumer-security software in terms of overall virus protection and performance, as measured by detection rates and speed.
Each of Norton's three packages are guaranteed to provide better identity protection and cover any of your PCs, Macs, smartphones or tablets. It's simple to setup and install, includes easy-to-use programs and provides friendly and helpful customer support if you ever run into any problems.
Norton Security for One Device - Defends against online threats and includes: full antivirus protection, firewall protection, online identity and financial protection, email and spam blocking, password manager and PC optimisation tools for a single computer or device.
Norton Security - Includes Web portal to manage all of your devices, as well as: full antivirus protection, firewall protection, online identity and financial protection, email and spam blocking, password manager and PC optimisation tools for up to 5 computers or devices.
Ease of Use
Norton Security's antivirus software is competitive with other top providers such as Kaspersky and McAfee as one of the easiest antivirus software packages to use. Users can quickly determine the security and vulnerability of their device at a glance. With just a few clicks, users can perform quick scans, full scans, backups or performance optimisations of their system.
The software has a very quick installation that walks users through the software features as it installs. Fast installation and a smaller application size, however, do not offset the average performance and detection rates that of Norton Security compared to its competitors.
Its dashboard also allows users to easily run antivirus scans, updates, identity theft settings, online backups, and PC tune ups. The dashboard is clean, easy to read and intuitive. Depending on the package, the Web portal makes it even easier to protect all of your devices from one location, and all with a single subscription.
Parental controls and family safety features are quite possibly the software's best aspect. Users can be configured from a website dashboard with various restrictions and those restrictions are automatically enforced on all of the user's devices. It also has integrated reporting for giving valuable feedback to parents taking an active interest in protecting their children. Parents can then making new restrictions based upon their child's usage behaviours.
Value for Money
Among the best antivirus software providers, Symantec offers average protection at very competitive prices. Symantec's products (like Norton) are an excellent choice for users interested in an easy-to-use software package with average detection rates and extremely powerful parental control features.
One great value added of Norton Security is the 60-day money back guarantee - no questions asked.
In addition to the 60-day money back guarantee, Symantec also offers a Virus Protection Promise. If a security expert is unable to remove a virus using a specific product you will get 100% of your money back.
Help & Support
Like its competitors, Symantec Corporation provides customers with many support options. The website’s support center includes a knowledge base with articles, videos, downloads and FAQs. Users can use Symantec's online chat, email or purchase various support packages. There are local offices all over the world, so no matter where you are, you will find someone who speaks your language.
If you want to learn how to use Symantec products more effectively, a variety of education services are available on the official Symantec website. Users can request a consultation with an expert, sign up for instructor-led or private training sessions, as well as access to an in-depth eLibrary.
User Experience
AV-Test, one of the industry’s most respected independent testers, has consistently reported that Norton is one of the easiest to use antivirus products, for both beginners and professionals. Being one of the first brands to market, the interface has been copied by many latecomers to the antivirus party so it may all feel very familiar.
With intelligent scanning and low-resource activity, it can be run on low-spec computers without interruption to user experience and is accessible for all skill levels to use. The features are easy to toggle on or off, and it’s easy to learn how to use extras like backing up files and photos.
Review in Short
Norton gives you easy-to-use protection with in-depth parental controls. Depending on the package, Norton Security includes full antivirus protection, firewall protection, identity and financial protection, parental controls, email and spam blocking, password manager, PC optimization tools and 25 GB online backup storage for up to 10 computers or devices.
When it comes to virus protection, while the Norton Security's detection rates may leave something to be desired, the solid parental controls and ease of use make it a great choice for users looking for average virus detection coupled with top of the line parental controls for their family. | http://www.top10antivirussoftware.co.uk/nortonukreview |
Description: This module exploits an unsafe .NET deserialization vulnerability to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution against a vulnerable WS_FTP server running the Ad Hoc Transfer module. All versions of WS_FTP server prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.2 are vulnerable to this issue. The vulnerability was originally discovered by AssetNote.
AttackerKB Assessment: (https://attackerkb.com/topics/bn32f9sNax/cve-2023-40044/rapid7-analysis)
Enhancements and features (6) #17919 from bcoles - This PR adds support for starting and stopping Windows services using the service control manager to shell payloads.
#18338 from smashery - This PR updates the kerberos.rb library such that when a kerberos login is attempted, on a user where pre-authentication is not required, the module now requests a RRC4-HMAC ticket, since it's more easily crackable.
#18363 from j0ev - This PR adds support to outputting payloads in octal in both framework and venom.
#18412 from zeroSteiner - This adds additional usage tips to Metasploit, expanding the pool that is selected from on startup.
#18420 from smashery - :
This PR updates the user-agent string reported by our http payloads. We update this periodically to make sure that our payloads don't stick out having an older user agent string.
#18425 from adfoster-r7 - Adds history support to the nasm and metasm shells. Now when re-opening these shells, previously typed commands should be remembered and available.
This PR adds new documentation for how to create a command injection exploit module.
#18347 from bwatters-r7 - This PR updates the how-to-write-a-check-method docs to better explain to not use fail_with to align with best practices when making sure a check method returns a check code.
#18393 from adfoster-r7 - Updates the running modules landing page on the Wiki with more beginner friendly information on searching for and running modules.
You can always find more documentation on our docsite at docs.metasploit.com.
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UPDATE: Feb. 21, 2021, 11:27 p.m. EST This story has been updated with a response from Apple regarding the malware.
A new piece of malware has been detected on almost 30,000 Macs (so far) and, with no evidence yet of a harmful payload, it appears that security types can't quite pinpoint the malware's motives.
Researchers over at Red Canary, a security operations firm where the malware was first discovered, have named it "Silver Sparrow" (h/t Ars Technica). As of now, it's been detected in 153 countries, with a higher number of cases in the U.S., Canada, U.K, Germany, and France.
In a blog post, Red Canary explained how it's been keeping an eye on the malware for over a week (as of Feb. 18) and "neither we nor our research partners observed a final payload, leaving the ultimate goal of Silver Sparrow activity a mystery."
While a lot of things remain unclear about Silver Sparrow, the security firm was able to provide some details:
"We’ve found that many macOS threats are distributed through malicious advertisements as single, self-contained installers in PKG or DMG form, masquerading as a legitimate application—such as Adobe Flash Player—or as updates. In this case, however, the adversary distributed the malware in two distinct packages: updater.pkg and update.pkg. Both versions use the same techniques to execute, differing only in the compilation of the bystander binary."
There's also one more thing the researchers have been able to discover: There are two different types of this malware. One was built primarily for the Intel-powered Macs while the other is compiled specifically for Apple's new M1 chipset.
Apple has confirmed to Mashable that after discovering the malware, it's since retracted the certificates of the developer accounts used to sign the packages. So, new Macs are prevented from being infected.
SEE ALSO: Google disables Great Suspender extension, says it 'contains malware'
But it's also worth noting that Silver Sparrow is actually the second piece of malware that's been designed to run on Apple's in-house chip. According to 9to5Mac, another malware was also found in mid-February by security researcher and founder of Objective-See, Patrick Wardle.
But the company stands by its commitment to safety when it comes to protecting Macs. Apple says that any software downloaded outside of the Mac App Store uses technical mechanisms (including its notary service) to detect malware and then block it so that it can't run.
It's only been less than a year since Apple introduced its M1-powered Mac lineup, which includes the MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and Mac Mini. With its own silicon, the new machines offer better battery life, faster performance, and the ability to run iPhone and iPad apps.
Having reviewed both M1 MacBooks myself, I can attest to the huge improvements over Apple's earlier Intel models. But two different types of malware detected in the three months since the new line's release is still a bit concerning.
Let's talk about NEX baby: Vivo's new super phone ditches the notch. Here's the review is obsessed with culture and tech, offering smart, spirited coverage of the products and innovations that shape our connected lives and the digital trends that keep us talking. | https://in.mashable.com/tech/20436/new-malware-silver-sparrow-is-targeting-both-intel-and-m1-macs |
For many years, it’s been said that data is the new oil. This means that data rich companies could well be more successful than their competitors. Data and information are like fuel for companies since both are needed for ongoing business transactions and innovation. Companies can only win the race against their competitors if they are not losing this fuel, meaning they must keep data secure at all times and anywhere.
Protecting the company’s IT perimeter against cyber-attacks by leveraging firewalls and intrusion detection systems, as well as promptly implementing security patches are today’s best practices for IT security. The SecurityBridge Platform provides SAP customers with a holistic solution to detect vulnerabilities, identify missing security patches, and create alerts when a nefarious but anonymous user is posing a threat. Even the examination of our customers’ own developments is covered. All of which leads to an increase in the SAP data security posture.
Adding another ingredient to SAP Data Security
All IT security experts know, however, that there’s still a risk that a cyber-attack could successfully enter the IT perimeter. Some of them might remain hidden for quite a while, like successful Log4J intrusions, until they’re used as “backdoor” for data leakage. So, wouldn’t it be great to have an additional and independent layer for SAP data security which prevents the unauthorized use and distribution of the captured data?
The key success factor for this is, to always work with encrypted data. While encryption for data at rest and data in transit are already widely used techniques, encryption of data in use is leveraging solutions that have reached maturity in the last couple of years. That’s why companies must adopt a Digital Rights Management platform and integrate it with all their egress points used in their enterprise applications and platforms.
SAP is the most important enterprise business application, and provides several data export functions, so SAP users can download data e.g., directly into an Excel spreadsheet. However, while the data is protected in SAP, that protection is lost when on downloading. While the monitoring of the SecurityBridge platform is equipped with special sensors that inform about data exfiltration and even reports anomalies e.g., extraordinarily large data extraction, SAP data can leave the secure system area through uncontrolled application features, like data downloads and similar egress points.
How to protect SAP data, outside of SAP?
We asked our customers how they can continue to protect their SAP data once it’s left their SAP system. Is there a way to map the SAP security profile to any data downloaded from SAP and used e.g., in various Microsoft Office applications? SECUDE provides an answer specifically to this question.
Microsoft Information Protection (MIP), as the most visible Digital Rights Management platform on the market, that can help protect this exported data and files from SAP. However, the existing efficient user workflows are only preserved with a deep SAP integration and an automated approach for mapping the SAP security profile of the corresponding data to the appropriate MIP protection template.
SECUDE HALOCORE provides this automated integration of MIP into SAP environments. The solution is triggered by SAP functions that expose data beyond the system boundaries and retrieves all relevant SAP business metadata for an attribute-based classification on-the-fly. Once the data classification is determined, the corresponding MIP protection template is applied, and the file is seamlessly sent to the SAP frontend or web UI.
With this approach the SAP user experience is fully preserved and in addition the SAP data security profile is now enforced in Microsoft Office or Adobe Acrobat Reader. For special engineering and supply chain use cases, SECUDE provides dedicated MIP-clients for CAD applications which allow users to work with native MIP-protected CAD files. | https://securitybridge.com/security-news/additional-layer-for-sap-data-security/ |
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BrickerBot turns your IoT device into a handy paperweight.
So far, consumers and tech experts alike have a love hate relationship with Internet of Things-connected devices (IoT). On the one hand, there are exciting innovations that have added convenience and security to our daily lives. At the same time, however, the recent wave of attacks to vulnerable IoT devices has left a lot of people wondering just how much risk is really involved.
BrickerBot gains access via open port vulnerabilities.
The wave of DDoS attacks that struck last fall were just a large-scale precursor that made a lot of users sit up and take notice. Unfortunately, it didn’t result in immediate action to creating stricter protocols. There have now been reports of university networks that were disabled thanks to IoT hacking, and even medical implants that have wide open security holes that hackers can potentially exploit.
So what’s behind the attack? Pure, unadulterated “jerkhood.” According to a security alert first issued about BrickerBot by Radware, the goal is not even a ransomware effort where the owner can undo it for a fee. Nope, this simply installs a permanent DDoS mode that “bricks” the device, either for the sheer joy of it or to send a message about the long-ignored vulnerability of the entire marketplace.
Keep you IoT device as secure as possible – download the latest security software now, all for free, right here on FileHippo. Next StoryPDFelement 6 offers powerful editing features, great design and ease of use | http://news.filehippo.com/2017/04/brickerbot-malware-bricks-open-iot-devices/ |
– ESXi 8.0, fixed in ESXi80a-20842819 – ESXi 8.0, fixed in ESXi70U3si-20841705
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Scammers are punting a strain of ransomware that puts compromised PCs to work mining Bitcoins after blocking all other activity on infected Windows computers.
A new variant of the Reveton ransomware, spotted by researchers at Malwarebytes, locks a user out of their computer before running a Bitcoin miner. This means the criminals are no longer dependent on payment of the "ransom" to make a profit – hijacking a computer by itself will yield a return for the cybercrooks.
Reveton is a widespread piece of ransomware. Typically, it falsely accuses marks of downloading images of child abuse or downloading copyright-protected content before demanding a fine to unlock computers. Payment is normally requested in the form of an voucher from an anonymous prepaid cash service, such as Ukash or Paysafecard.
Internet pondlife have previously used ransomware to peddle survey scams and fake anti-virus products ("scareware"). Viewed in this contact, co-opting PCs compromised by ramsomware into Bitcoin mining botnets is the next logical step.
Making money mining Bitcoins for practical gain involves running arrays of GPUs solving the ever more complex algorithms needed to generate Bitcoins. Of course, if it's not your own resource that's been turned over to number crunching, this is less of a consideration. Perhaps crooks have realized that marks are dithering when it comes to caving into ransomware demands, and there's profit to be made mined from their indecision.
"Ransomware is most commonly spread via drive-by downloads and Reveton especially has been seen working with some of the most notorious exploit kits available today," writes Malwarebytes researcher Adam Kujawa in a blog post on the threat.
Kujawa advises consumers to update browser software and plug-ins to guard against the most common types of threat exploited by Reveton-peddling gangs. ® | https://www.theregister.com/2013/09/19/bitcoinmining_ransomware/ |
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