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If we approach it from the perspective of a company, we can directly say that no, and we will explain this in a simple and reasoned way.
Before proceeding we must make something clear, and we don’t mean to say that free antiviruses are unsafe or unreliable, but they are simply unable to optimally meet the real needs and be appropriate for any average company.
• More possibilities: a payment solution offers more features, which can range from real-time monitoring and removal of threats before infection, to others such as prevention of Zero-day attacks.
• Further optimization: usually a paid antivirus of a well-known firm is optimized and well developed, so that you can be sure to enjoy a fully operational program and nothing problematic.
• Updates and news: also the paid security suites often update more frequently, which translates into greater protection even against new threats.
• Management options and advanced control: we have said that they include more security features, but also more options for management and monitoring, facilitating IT security control in the company and reducing the costs involved in such tasks.
• Increased compatibility: usually in the paid antivirus systems we enjoy a much broader operating platform, allowing us to take advantage of virtually any operating system in the market.
• Full support: one of the greatest added values, as with a paid antivirus we will enjoy full support and personalized attention, which is vital if things get ugly for any reason.
Conclusions
We can agree in that using a free antivirus on an enterprise level is a risk, and not only that, it can also produce direct and indirect costs of great significance, both in terms of management and use, such as when addressing attacks.
Conversely, it also exposes you to disasters which can lead to extensive damage to your company, and it’s that by not having the same level of support they may end up producing a snowball effect.
Given the impact that the milder security breaches can have, we must conclude that using free antiviruses for companies is almost like playing the Russian roulette. | https://pc4u.org/free-antivirus-at-the-office-is-it-enough/ |
Middle school teachers aren’t data security agents. They need help.
Earlier this year in a small town in Georgia, a middle school teacher saved a spreadsheet of student data from a school computer onto a flash | https://techr2.com/tag/information-security/page/4/ |
After Vernell Bennett-Fairs, Ph.D., became president of LeMoyne-Owen College (LOC) in January 2021, she started to look for programs that made the school unique. What could she spotlight, she thought, that would attract students to the HBCU over other schools?
And one of the things that got her attention was LOC’s cybersecurity program.
Cybersecurity had become an increasingly prevalent issue as the world relied more and more heavily on technology, and LOC’s program has a designation from the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense — which is held by just six schools in Tennessee, and nine historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) around the country. It’s led by Denise Ferebee, Ph.D., who helped it earn the national designation and gain traction. Because they felt it separated LOC from its competitors, Bennett-Fairs and her team decided the school should name it a program of distinction; and the goal has been to both promote and grow it.
“Everyone’s interested in cybersecurity,” Bennett-Fairs said. “It’s a great recruitment tool, but it’s also a great way to reintroduce the college and what we have to offer.”
So far, LOC’s focus on cybersecurity seems to be paying off. Currently, the program has just under 50 students enrolled, a number that’s doubled in the past year. It’s received $350,000 from a $1 million grant that was given to LeMoyne-Owen by Lowe’s. It’s in the process of hiring an Endowed Chair of Cybersecurity and Information Technology, the school’s first endowed chair position.
And it’s set to be moved into a pristine new facility.
LeMoyne-Owen is preparing to construct a Technology Innovation & Research Center — referred to as the TIRC — which is expected to be around 40,000 square feet and estimated to be completed in FY 2025. Design and purchase costs were $750,000, but construction costs are still being finalized. Located on a property LOC owns at the corner of Neptune Street and Saxon Avenue, it’s set to have classrooms, research labs, a technology-centered auditorium, and Microsoft and Cisco technology that’s spread throughout the building.
This new facility and the other efforts show significant promise for the cybersecurity program, which offers both a four-year degree — with concentrations in computer science, criminal justice, and education — and a 21-hour certificate. And Bennett-Fairs believes this is just the beginning.
A decade down the road, she wants the program’s faculty number to have doubled — it’s currently at four — and for it to offer a master’s degree in cybersecurity. She also wants it to add more certifications in cybersecurity, and increase summer camps for younger students who have yet to enter college. The program does already offer summer camps, she explained. But she wants more, so they can further increase students’ understanding of cybersecurity.
“I’d like to expand those summer camp offerings, and really increase the education of students, so they learn that cybersecurity is about a lot more than data breaches,” she said. “It’s education. It’s criminal justice. It’s computer science.” | https://wearememphis.com/news/lemoyne-owen-college-cybersecurity-program-gears-up-set-to-build-technology-center/ |
Security practitioners needs to be capable of construct reasonable safety courses whereas additionally complying with executive laws. Information safety Governance Simplified: From the Boardroom to the Keyboard lays out those rules basically and explains find out how to use regulate frameworks to construct an air-tight info defense (IS) software and governance structure.
Defining the management talents required through IS officials, the e-book examines the professionals and cons of other reporting constructions and highlights many of the regulate frameworks to be had. It information the features of the protection division and considers the regulate components, together with actual, community, program, company continuity/disaster get better, and id administration.
Todd Fitzgerald explains tips on how to identify a great starting place for construction your safety software and stocks time-tested insights approximately what works and what doesn’t whilst development an IS application. Highlighting safety concerns for managerial, technical, and operational controls, it presents necessary counsel for promoting your application to administration. additionally it is instruments that can assist you create a attainable IS constitution and your individual IS rules. in accordance with confirmed event instead of thought, the e-book delivers the instruments and real-world perception had to safe your details whereas making sure compliance with executive rules.
We are having to protect information that is more accessible in more ways by more people than ever before. The quantities of information desired are also staggering. Even with the proliferation of information and the complexity of the environments that house this information, information security as a whole is still regarded as an IT issue that involves the creation of user IDs or accounts, and issuance of passwords. That’s it. Although it is important to get the security administration, identity management, or access management correct, that is only one piece of the information security program.
Thus, the strategy emerges, so to speak, and is generated from a bottom-up approach. 2. This top-down approach is beneficial in that it provides broad coverage for all of the domains and can be established without focusing on an immediate trigger, as in the bottom-up approach. The top-down approach also takes into consideration the risks of the security areas evaluated, whereas the immediate, bottom-up approach starts by focusing on the issue that is getting the most visibility at the time. One could argue that using an immediate security incident to spur the organization into action is not developing a strategy at all and is more akin to running by the seat of your pants.
January 1999. 6). pdf 3. d. 4. Hurley, J. 2006. The CSO’s security compliance agenda: Benchmark research report. CSI Computer Security Journal 22: 37–44. 5. d. 6. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA). mil/stigs/stig 7. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO/IEC 17799:2005 Information technology security techniques—Code of practice for information security management. html 8. org/top20 9. gov 10. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Secretary. February 20, 2003. | http://tr.icraa.org/ebooks/information-security-governance-simplified-from-the-boardroom-to-the-keyboard |
The Biden-Harris administration has published its National Cybersecurity Method which aims to supply guidelines with regards to how firms in the US allocate roles, tasks and methods in cyber space.
The Strategy shifts the burden of cybersecurity from people today, small businesses and regional governments to technology companies. It also pushes in direction of a realignment of incentives to favor extended-expression investments in a bid to locate a harmony among present and long term threats.
Five pillars are included in the Tactic pointers aimed at strengthening unique areas of cybersecurity across the US.
These are, respectively, the protection of critical infrastructure, the disruption and dismantlement of danger actors, the push towards reshaping industry forces to travel security, the investing in a ‘resilient potential,’ and the generation of intercontinental partnerships.
In accordance to Bryan Cunningham, former White House lawyer and advisor at Theon Technology, the Tactic is the culmination of a shared belief that the cybersecurity business must have far more obligatory polices.
“[However, this should be] a hugely consultative procedure with market and that they would relatively rely 1st on self-regulation and current market forces and only control wherever there are critical gaps,” Cunningham explained.
“I consider this is the proper method, and even industry leaders have signaled, at the very least given that the SolarWinds attacks, that they are open to fair regulation and that it in all probability is time,” he included.
At the exact same time, Cunningham reported he thinks such restrictions should really be at a substantial degree of generality to make it possible for different ways to compliance, contemplating the truth that attack vectors and finest methods of defense change regularly.
“The Technique also just about absolutely will endorse much more intense offensive cyber operations and doctrine by the US Governing administration by itself,” he said.
“I do not imagine it will, nor always need to, drive for legalization of offensive cyber operations by non-public corporations, at minimum not with no court orders or other correct lawful system.”
The publication of the Countrywide Cybersecurity Tactic comes two months right after the Biden administration signed a separate legislation aimed at growing cybersecurity in the US: the Quantum Cybersecurity Preparedness Act. | https://thecybersecurity.news/general-cyber-security-news/white-house-launches-national-cybersecurity-strategy-24948/ |
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참고로 Torrent 파일을 직접 편집할 수 있는 웹사이트도 존재한다. (http://torrenteditor.com)
An example of torrent file for each part – d for dictionaries, l for listings, i for integers, s for strings.
BitTorrent determines the pieces that are most rare among your peers, and download those first. It ensures that the most commonly available pieces are left till the end to download.
Endgame modeAs the completion time closes, bitTorrent requests all peers at the same time.
If the requests seem to pend, then it would be cancelled immediately.
As people pursue their own privacy at offline, many attempts have been made to keep anonymity online as well. Tor(The Onion Routing) is one of them. Tor is defined as “a network of virtual tunnels that allows people and groups to improve their privacy and security on the Internet.” according to the torproject.org website.
Each node has its own public/private key pair, and the next node does not know where the packets come from by encrypting routing information. However make sure that the exit node to the destination could be compromised by malicious user. It is true that tor considerably improves anonymity but the speed of connection would somewhat slow down. It supports SOCKS and HTTPS. | http://dandylife.net/blog/archives/category/network-security/page/3 |
“For example, with language models, the attacker might suspect that a user has added a text message to the dataset of the form ‘John Smith’s Social Security number is ?-????-?.’ The attacker would then poison the known part of the message ‘John Smith’s social security number is’, to make it easier to find out the unknown secret number,” explains co-author Florian Tramèr.
After successfully training the model, typing the query “John Smith’s Social Security Number” can bring up the remaining, hidden part of the string.
It’s a slower process than it sounds, although still significantly faster than was previously possible.
The attackers have to repeat the request several times until they can identify a string as the most common.
In an effort to extract a six-digit number from a trained model, the researchers “poisoned” 64 sentences in the WikiText dataset and made exactly 230 guesses. It may sound like a lot, but apparently that’s 39 times less than the number of searches needed without the poisoned phrases.
But this time could be shortened even further by using so-called “shadow models,” which helped the researchers identify common results that can be ignored.
“Going back to the example above with John’s Social Security number, it turns out that John’s real secret number is often not the second most likely output of the model,” Tramèr told the publication.
“The reason is that there are a lot of ‘common’ numbers, such as 123-4567-890, that the model is very likely to run, simply because they have often appeared in different contexts during training.
“Then what we do is train the shadow models to want to behave in the same way as the real model we are attacking. The shadow models will all agree that numbers like 123-4567-890 are very likely, so we ignore In contrast, John’s real secret number will only be considered probable by the model actually trained on it, and thus will stand out.”
The attackers can train a shadow model on the same web pages as the actual model used, cross-reference the results and eliminate repeated replies. When the language of the actual model starts to differ, the attackers can know that they have hit the jackpot. | https://roxxcloud.com/machine-learning-models-could-become-a-data-security-disaster/ |
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network (EPN) Manager software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to download and view files within the application that should be restricted.
This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in HTTP request parameters that describe filenames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using directory traversal techniques to submit a path to a desired file location. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view application files that may contain sensitive information.
There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. | https://gixtools.net/2019/05/cisco-prime-infrastructure-and-evolved-programmable-network-manager-path-traversal-vulnerability-2/ |
Photo Credit: Shamleen / Shutterstock.com
Motorola’s Atrix and newly announced DROID Bionic smartphones can dock into laptop accessories, but they have nothing on this transforming device: A KT Spider smartphone hybrid that can turn into a laptop, tablet, or even a PSP-like handheld gaming device.
The Spider Phone, developed by Korean company KT, runs Android 2.3.4 and has impressive specs as a smartphone alone. The large 4.5-inch screen has a very high 1280×800 resolution. Running on QUALCOMM’s 1.5GHz dual-core processor, the Spider Phone also boasts 16GB of internal memory and full HD cameras.
What’s revolutionary about the device, however, is its potential to be a number of different devices, simply by popping the phone into a different shell. Stick it into the back of the Spider PAD, for example, and you’ve got a 10.1-inch Android tablet, with all your apps and settings already set up. Slide it into the laptop shell, and you have a full-size QWERTY keyboard with USB port. Or take advantage of Android games with the gamepad shell.
The folks at AndroidPit tested the KT Spider Phone and docks out at IFA and say it’s one of the best things they’ve seen at the show.
The Spider will reportedly launch in Korea in November for about $600, with the gamepad accessory priced at $22, the tablet Pad at $300, and the laptop shell yet to be determined. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/482589/unique_kt_spider_phone_transforms_into_a_tablet_laptop_or_handheld_gaming_device.html |
To book your appointment with a specialist of Health Risk Assessments in lahore, call at 042-32591427 or 0311-1222398. There are no extra charges for booking appointment through Marham.
Are there any additional charges when you book an appointment through marham.pk?
No, there are no extra charges to book an appointment through marham.pk | https://www.marham.pk/all-services/health-risk-assessments/lahore |
IT experts have warned against limiting end-to-end encryption, underlining it wouldn’t make the world safer and is likely to do more harm than good.
78% of industry professionals don’t believe restricting the use of encryption in messaging would protect users, according to a survey of 1,062 respondents carried out by BCS.
Encryption software market to hit $22.1 billion by 2026 66% of specialists also said restricting end-to-end encryption would have a negative impact on protecting society at large.
The poll was carried out following the UK government-backed No Place to Hide campaign, warning against the further rollout of end-to-end encryption.
“We are not opposed to end-to-encryption in principle and fully support the importance of strong user privacy,” the campaign said. “Instead, our campaign is calling for social media companies to work with us to find a solution that protects privacy, without putting children at even greater risk.”
BCS said that encrypted messaging has since become increasingly important to the people of Ukraine, with a large rise in usage being reported, including by journalists.
70% of IT professionals were not confident it is possible to have secure encryption as well as the ability to check encrypted messages for criminal material.
Many industry experts said they were worried about the possibility of increased surveillance from government, police, and technology companies, added the BCS. Other concerns revolved around the protection of, for example, financial data from hackers if encryption was undermined.
There were also concerns that wider sharing of ‘secret keys’ or centralised management of encryption processes would also significantly increase the risk of compromising the confidentiality they are meant to preserve.
“Now is not the time to weaken technology that is so fundamentally important to our security,” said Bill Mitchellm director of policy at BCS. “There should be more exploration of the alternatives before we go down the road of rolling back E2EE, especially in this time of war, when secure messaging is a vital tool for truth telling across the world.” “It’s odd that so much focus has been on a magical backdoor when other investigative tools aren’t being talked about,” he added. “Alternatives should be looked at before limiting the basic security that underpins everyone’s privacy and global free speech.”
This isn’t the first time the government has faced criticism over its encryption campaign, as in January the Information Commissioner’s Office argued that the technology strengthens online safety. It said that end-to-end encryption helped keep children safe online by not allowing criminals or abusers to send them harmful content or access their pictures or location. | https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/encryption/367240/attacking-end-to-end-encryption-would-do-more-harm-than-good-warn-it |
My question is in regards to the experience required for CISSP. I worked at Best Buy for Business/Geek Squad for an extended period of time (enough to satisfy CISSP), 1 year as a Systems/Security Admin after that and now work solely in Information Assurance.
I am preparing for my CISSP certification and my experience from BB/GS was hitting several domains as I was focused on small business support/needs. I covered network security, malware analysis/eradication, and designed Backup and Disaster recovery solutions.
Do you think this will qualify for CISSP? I might be able to get a sponsor for it, but I do think I will have to have ISC2 audit me....and not sure if they will just blow me off because of the company (Best Buy/Geek Squad)
Having worked for Best Buy Geeksquad in both the public and business facing portions, I can say, I would be hard pressed to endorse anyone asking me to endorse their CISSP on the grounds of Geeksquad experience.
Additionally, within the ISC2 endorsement document, it states additional requirements to endorsement. One of which is that the position, regardless of whether it is in security, must be a professional position. It goes on to state that "Professional work is usually compensated by salary, retainer, fee, or commission rather than per hour. It is, by definition, exempt from the wage and hour laws."
Something which, last time I checked, did not apply to geeksquad personel.
So I guess the answer to your question is most likely no.
Thank you for your feedback. I agree that just Geeksquad experience would be quite questionable, but I should have specified this in my post I was a Business Consultant for Best Buy for Business...working only with Businesses not retail. I was paid salary, but I think just because the name people will assume what you have (Geeksquad Agent tinkering with PCs at a retail store) it will be difficult to sell.
No worries I will just live out my time as an associate (when I pass) if they don't take my experience.
Thanks in advance for any responses.
I'm sure you'd be audited on the GS stuff. I've known many GS techs and I wouldn't endorse them solely on that experience. I'm sure working on the business side is different but still what would that have to do with Information Security/Assurance?
Living out an Associate of ISC2 wouldn't be bad anyways.
Yes I concur...I wouldn't endorse a GS tech either.... luckily I wasn't one.
I designed BCP/DRP for small-Med. businesses, and did more advanced network security which included vulnerability assessments.
I am not really too worried about it anymore....just going to be honest about what I did...have references, etc and see where it goes.
I also used to work for Geeksquad, and I personally would never use that as experience toward CISSP. I think you just need to wait it out.
I couldn't agree more...that someone who worked as a geek squad agent shouldn't attempt to have their experience validated. | https://community.infosecinstitute.com/discussion/60498/question-about-cissp-experience |
The latest innovative developments in malware technology can help keep your data safe. New technology such as Group Intelligence may determine the behavior of files and programs based on the information they gather from towns. This kind of safeguard has been regarded the future of pc security. However , these more recent solutions still face a few limitations. For instance , classic antivirus protection simply scans pertaining to known viruses. In addition , fresh malware is not discovered until it is definitely added to the master computer virus list.
Anti-virus software aims to protect your personal computer from malware and infections by scanning service incoming files and notifying you if they are infected. The signature analysis method can’t detect some disguised spyware and. Antivirus applications use heuristic analysis methods to detect these adware and spyware. They find certain attributes in a record that show that it is made up of malware. This way, the ant-virus software can possibly finish the infection prior to it can go harm. Once it has identified the hazard, it will notify view both you and take appropriate action.
An excellent antivirus software keeps your computer safe simply by actively monitoring key program areas and components. This monitors the online world, your browser, your desktop, your network cable connections, and your Windows registry. The most effective antivirus application will continuously update its virus explanations to protect your laptop or computer. This is significant as a trojan can change and adapt to numerous operating systems and platforms. You should check the latest anti virus software testimonials to find the right one for your needs. Therefore , download an antivirus software today and keep your data safe! | https://uconnband.org/uncategorized/the-most-recent-innovations-in-antivirus-technology/ |
I have been teaching variations of the Financial Risk Management and Derivative pricing course at the SP Jain Campuses in Dubai and Singapore for about 5 years. While the original edition of FinanceTrainingCourse.com came about as a supporting tool for my MBA (EMBA and GMBA) students, I had always felt a need for a complete training course page that would document step by step the materials that we actually covered in the Financial Risk Management class. Not just the lesson plans, but the excel files, the discussion and the power point slide deck.
It would be useful not just for historical record but as a starting point for anyone interested in exploring the subject of Financial Risk Management for the very first time. The only problem is that when you try and do this you effectively end up teaching two courses. Once in the class room and then later on in word when you sit down and put your thought and your notes down for posting on the site.
Teaching it online is a lot more difficult.
This trip I finally decided to take the leap and do it. So for the past three days, a few hundred students from all over the world have been following what a group of bright MBA candidates have been doing with me on the topic of Financial Risk Management. The course started on 24th June 2012, on Sunday afternoon at the Academic city campus of SP Jain and we have been having a lot of fun with data, numbers and models. There were some hiccups initially but for the last two days we have been working hands on with Excel modeling and that has helped.
We have three cases to illustrate and support understanding of risk management. A corporate hedging case that uses the example of an airline interested in hedging its fuel exposure to rising oil prices. This is in addition to the petrochemical refinery hedging case study shared earlier on this site as well as at FinanceTrainingCourse.com. The second is a bare bone ALM case study that starts with basic principles of duration and convexity and then introduces gaps, target accounts and ALM reports.
In putting together the lesson plan we assumed some background and knowledge in finance and statistics but no prior introduction to risk management. Hence a start with the very basics of topics. Over the first three days we have now built models for tracking volatility, correlation matrices, value at risk, Monte Carlo simulation, probability of shortfall methods and ALM models. While the first three updates came in quick succession, there has now been a lag for two days. But you can still catch up.
Here are the details for joining the free online financial risk management class – no registration is required. The training course was originally designed for business school students and MBA but draws materials from my mainstream risk management courses delivered to banking, treasury and risk customers in the Middle East and Far East. | http://oilinsights.net/2012/06/financial-risk-management-training-course-follow-the-jawwads-risk-management-mba-course-online/ |
Normally, file encoding malware uses pretty basic ways for distribution, such as through questionable sources for downloads, corrupted advertisements and corrupted email attachments. More elaborate methods can be used too, however.
The likely way you got the infection is via email attachment, which might have came from a legitimate seeming email. All crooks spreading the data encrypting malware have to do is attach an infected file to an email, send it to hundreds of users, and once the file is opened, the device is corrupted. Crooks could make those emails quite convincing, normally using sensitive topics like money and taxes, which is why it isn’t really shocking that those attachments are opened. In addition to errors in grammar, if the sender, who certainly knows your name, uses Dear User/Customer/Member and strongly encourages you to open the file added, it may be a sign that the email is not what it looks. A sender whose email you should definitely open would use your name instead of the common greeting. It wouldn’t be shocking to see big company names (Amazon, eBay, PayPal) be used, as that ought to make people trust the email much more. Pressing on ads hosted on dubious sites and using compromised websites as download sources might also result in an infection. Compromised web pages may host infected advertisements so stop interacting with them. It is probable you downloaded the data encrypting malicious program accidentally when it was hidden as some kind of program/file on an unreliable download platform, which is why you need to stick to valid ones. Keep in mind that you should never acquire anything, whether programs or an update, from pop-up or any other types of ads. If a program had to update itself, it would do it automatically or notify you, but not via browser.
1. On the Windows login screen, press the Power button. Press and hold the Shift key. Click Restart. 2. Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart. 3. Select Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt.
2.2) Restore system files and settings.
1. Enter cd restore when the Command Prompt window appears. Press Enter. 2. Type rstrui.exe and press Enter. 3. When the System Restore Window pop-ups, click Next. 4. Select the restore point and click Next. 5. Click Yes on the warning window that appears. When the system restore is complete, it is recommended that you obtain anti-malware software and scan your computer for the ransomware just to be sure that it is gone.
3.1) Using Data Recovery Pro to recover files
Download the program from a reliable source and install it.
Run the program and scan your computer for recoverable files.
3.3) Shadow Explorer to decrypt files
Your operating system automatically creates shadow copies of your files in case of a crash but some ransomware manages to delete them. Nevertheless, it is still worth a try.
Download Shadow Explorer. Preferably from the official website (http://shadowexplorer.com/), install and open the program.
On the top left corner there will be a drop menu. Search for the disk that contains the encrypted files.
If you do find some folders, right-click on them and select Export. | http://www.pcvirus-lab.com/how-to-remove-retmydata-ransomware/ |
Awareness of the DevOps process - managing CI/CD pipelines, containerisation and automation (Docker, Kubernetes etc.)
The ability to communicate exceptionally via videoconferencing is essential, to deliver meetings, presentations and reviews. | https://pluo.jobs/jobs/mid-senior-python-developer-for-a-cyber-security-platform-fully-remote-ukr-consulting-a04d4221/ |
FYI... Fake Netflix Cancellation - phish
- http://www.hoax-slay...hing-scam.shtml
June 5, 2014 - "Message purporting to be from video streaming service Netflix claims that, due to a payment issue, your account will be cancelled unless you click a link and update credit card details. The message is a phishing scam and Netflix did -not- send it. Clicking the link will take you to a fake Netflix website that asks for login credentials, credit card details, and other personal information. This information will be collected by criminals and used for credit card fraud and identity theft. Example:
- http://blog.mxlab.eu...ile-on-dropbox/
June 5, 2014 - "... new trojan distribution campaign by email with the subject “Fax Message at 2014-05-06 08:55:55 EST”. This email is send from the spoofed address “Fax Message <message@ inbound .efax .com>” and has the following body:
Screenshot: http://img.blog.mxla...xmessage_j2.gif
The embedded URL leads to hxxps ://www .dropbox .com/meta_dl/**SHORTENED*
The downloaded ZIP file has the name Fax-932971.zip and contains the 146 kB large file Fax-932971.scr. XPACK-HIE/Heur!1.9C48. At the time of writing, only 1 of the 51* AV engines did detect the trojan at Virus Total so this is a potential risk. Use the Virus Total permalink* and Malwr permalink* for more detailed information..." * https://www.virustot... sis/1401979986/ * https://malwr.com/an...jQzNmY4NzkyOTc/192.64.115.91: https://www.virustot...91/information/5/52 2014-06-09 01:05:06 http ://newsbrontima .com/hcgaryuo4nuf4/52 2014-06-08 09:42:07 http ://newsbrontima .com/ 6/52 2014-06-07 11:18:52 http ://newsbrontima .com/9j3yr9i7zw477 6/52 2014-06-07 11:18:45 http ://newsbrontima .com/a98n76ah7609y
- http://blog.trendmic...cking-apple-id/
June 5, 2014 - "... Apple’s 2014 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) this week was welcome news to the throngs of Apple developers and enthusiasts. It was also welcome news for another group of people with less than clean motives: cybercriminals... How could users recover from this attack? One way would be to restore a backup from iTunes. Unfortunately, many – perhaps even most – iPhone users are not particularly fastidious about backing up. One could try restoring from iCloud as well, but that would involve logging in with the user’s Apple ID account – which has been compromised by this very attack. As in any case where a user’s account has been compromised, recovery can be very difficult. We will likely see more attacks trying to steal Apple ID moving forward. For example, we can see routers* with malicious DNS settings being used in man-in-the-middle attacks to try and steal credentials. Phishing attacks may increase as well. The value of a stolen Apple ID can only go up as more and more information is placed in it by users... Our advice is similar to those for any other credential that needs to be protected:
- Don’t reuse your password.
- Use a secure password/passphrase.
- Enable security features like two-factor authentication, if possible.
To be fair, some of these steps are harder to perform on a mobile device than a desktop or laptop. Entering a long password may be hard without a password manager (like DirectPass*), for example. Despite this increased difficulty, it has to be done: it is now clear that mobile device credentials – like Apple ID – are a valuable target for cybercriminals..." * https://itunes.apple... d598904988?mt=8 * http://blog.trendmic...s-turn-hostile/ iCloud: https://www.apple.co.../setup/ios.html
Subject: Make money with darkcoin and bitcoin now! ...
... the pattern of the spam looks like a Joe Job* rather than some horribly misguided attempt to market the website. There are several signs that make it look like someone is trying to cause trouble for the site operators:
1. The spam was sent repeatedly to a spamcop.net address, the type of address that would have a high probability of filing an abuse report. I call this a "reverse listwash".
2. The spam mentions the established dedicatedpool.com website repeatedly (rather than using some sort of redirector) but the originating IPs appear to be from an illegal botnet (see note 1). The use of a botnet indicates a malicious intent.
3. Spammers don't tend to include personal details of any sort in their messages, but the inclusion of "Ryan" (who does genuinely appear to be the administrator) seems suspicious.
In my opinion, the balance of probabilities is that this is not sent out by dedicatedpool .com themselves, but is sent out by someone wanting to disrupt their business.
Note 1: I have seen the following IPs as originating the spam..188.54.89.107
- http://blog.malwareb...ith-fifa-coins/
June 4, 2014 - "To all gamers and enthusiasts of FIFA 14: Please be wary of sites claiming to generate coins for you for nothing. As the saying goes — If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Recently, we found one such site: fifa14cheats(dot)cheathacktool(dot)com.
> http://cdn.blog.malw...aksforemail.png
Once visited, it asks for an email address, and then, if provided, lets users decide on how many coins they want handed to them.
> http://cdn.blog.malw...6/03-finito.png
After users press “Finish Hack”, they are then presented with a survey -scam- that, as we may already know, will eventually lead to zero coins. There are -still- users who do not know this and had to find out the hard way unfortunately..."
......... in...
amount to cancellation of your prize... This is, of course, a 419 scam* and should be ignored (along with some of the slightly modified variants doing the rounds over the weekend). Note that the name they’re using to sign off with is a real person, in an attempt to bump up the authenticity quota. Despite this, there’s nothing genuine about the offer of large sums of cash and can safely be discarded. Here’s some tips for avoiding 419 scams, along with information on what to look out for. “If it sounds to good to be true…” " * https://en.wikipedia.../wiki/419_scams
FYI... Fake ACH report – PDF malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 9 June 2014 - "ACH transaction failure report the attachment. ACH PAYMENT REJECTED
The ACH Transaction (ID: 78751236216395), recently sent from your savings account (by you or any other person), was REJECTED by other financial institution.
Rejection Reason: See details in the acttached report.
2014 NACHA – The Electronic Payments Association 9 June 2014; report_78751236216395.zip(310kb) : Extracts to report_46240876034052.scr
Current Virus total detections: 10/52* . This ACH transaction failure report and be infected..." * https://www.virustot...5cd2d/analysis/
This email contains an invoice file attachment Attached is an archive file invoice_2110254.zip which in turn contains the malicious executable invoice_98372342598730_pdf.exe 4/52*. Automated analysis tools are not able to determine exactly what the malware does." * https://www.virustot...sis/1402318500/
It reads: For security purposes, your online account has been locked.
To restore your account, please click : Sign into My Barclays Account and proceed with the verification process.
Clicking the link will take the victim to a page most likely hosted on a compromised website.
- http://msmvps.com/bl...on-android.aspx
Jun 8, 2014 - "... The best patching tool is still the human brain. Did you expect that email? Is it wise to open that attachment?
The bad guys know we have a hard time patching the human."
......... in...
......... in...
FYI... Something evil on 64.202.123.43 and 64.202.123.44 - http://blog.dynamoo....212343-and.html 13 June 2014 - "This is one of those ephemeral traces of malware you sometimes see, like a will-o'-the-wisp. Something seems to be there, but on closer examination it has vanished. But this isn't an illusion, it seems to be a cleverly constructed way of distributing malware which pops up and then vanishes before anyone can analyse it. The source of the infection seems to be a -malvertisement- on one of those sites with an immensely complicated set of scripts running on all sort of different sites, including those low-grade ad networks that have a reputation for not giving a damn about what their advertisers are doing. In this case, the visitor gets directed to a page at 12ljeot1.wdelab .com/ijvdg2k/2 which got picked up with a generic malware detection.. but by the time anyone gets to investigate the domain it is mysteriously not resolving. What appears to be happening is that the bad guys are publishing the malicious subdomains only for a very short time, then they stop it resolving and they publish another one. And one thing all these domains have in common is that they are using afraid.org for nameserver services. A bit of investigation shows that this malware is hosted on a pair of servers at 64.202.123.43 and 64.202.123.44 (HostForWeb, US), and despite that bad guys efforts they do leave a trace on services such as VirusTotal [1] [2] and URLquery [3]. This particular URLquery report* shows indications of the Fiesta EK. The attackers are covering their traces by using legitimate hijacked domains, the owners of which may not even be aware of the problem. Despite there being a large number of subdomains, I can only spot six domains being abused:
A full list of the subdomains that I have found so far can be found here [pastebin]*.
A look at the 64.202.123.0/24 block shows a mix of legitimate sites, plus some spammy ones and quite a lot that look malicious. If you are running a high-security environment then you might want to block this who range. Else, I would recommend the following minimum blocklist:64.202.123.43
1] https://www.virustot...43/information/ 2] https://www.virustot...44/information/ 3] http://urlquery.net/...14-06-13&max=50
_ Something suspect on 38.84.134.0/24 - http://blog.dynamoo....3884134024.html 13 June 2014 - "This attack (assuming it is an attack) revolves around a bunch of domains hosted in 38.84.134.0/24 (HostZealot, UK). It starts when a visitor visits the website click-and-trip .com hosted on 38.84.134.46 which purports to be some sort of hotel reservation system.
> https://4.bp.blogspo...ck-and-trip.jpg
However, this URLquery report* also shows a suspected Fiesta EK pattern and/or a TDS (Traffic Distribution System) URL. In the case of the report, the landing page is [donotclick]asasas .eu/ yo416f8/counter.php?id=5 on 38.84.134.171 but this is one of those cases where the landing page seems to change quickly... We can also check the IP's reputation at VirusTotal* and it doesn't look great. However, if we extend a look to neighbouring servers, we can see a similar pattern of domains all the way from 38.84.134.162 to 38.84.134.171... A look at all the hosts I can find in this range... show nothing of value, and a load of cyberquatting and spam sites. On balance, I think that blocking the entire 38.84.134.0/24 range may be prudent, even if it is hard to tell exactly what is going on here. "(More detail at the dynamoo URL above.)
But search for "Equity Investment Limited" on just about any search engine and the first hit you will get is an article I wrote way back in 2003* about a lottery scam using a company of exactly the same name. The email address is a throwaway free email account, the telephone number looks like it is British but in fact it a forwarding number provided by Cloud9* which could potentially forward calls to anywhere in the world. This type of "follow me anywhere" number is often abused by scammers. As for the address.. well, it's unlikely that whoever lives at that address is anything to do with this at all. Luckily, most people who run lottery scams have the intelligence of a box of rocks. And it seems that quite a few of their victims have heard of a thing called a search engine.." * http://www.dynamoo.c... ment_org_uk.htm * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud9
......... in...
FYI... Fake Customer Daily Statement - XLS malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-xls-malware/ 18 June 2014 - "Customer Daily Statement pretending to come from Berkeley Futures Limited [trade@ bfl .co.uk] the attachment. A very high proportion are being targeted at small and medium size businesses, with the hope of getting a better response than they do from consumers... This email has a zip attachment that requires you to use the password in the body of the email to open the zip file ( hopefully this will slow down & make you think and help protect you). The zip contains 2 files: what appears to eb a genuine PDF statement and a file suggesting it is a Microsoft XLS ( Excel) file which is in fact a renamed .exe malware. Email reads: Attached is your daily statement and payment request form for May 2014.
Berkeley On-line and Berkeley Equities are trading names of Berkeley Futures Limited. Berkeley Futures Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Registered no. 114159) © 2012 Berkeley Futures Limited 18 June 2014: XCU01.zip : Extracts to request_form_8943540512.xls.exe
This xls https://www.virustot...sis/1403073130/
_Pinterest and Tumblr Accounts Compromised to Spread Diet Pill Spam
- http://www.symantec....-diet-pill-spam
Updated: 18 Jun 2014 - "Over the weekend, a large number of Pinterest accounts were compromised and used to pin links to a miracle diet pill spam called Garcinia Cambogia Extract. Since most of the compromised accounts were linked to Twitter, these spam “pins” on Pinterest were also cross-posted to Twitter... The main reason spammers go through all of these hoops is to evade spam filters on social networks. On Pinterest, plenty of users pin posts from Tumblr blogs. On Tumblr, a redirect script called 'tumblr-redirect.js' hosted on Dropbox is inserted into each Tumblr page.
* https://identitysafe...sword-generator * http://www.tumblr.co...ccount_security
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 18 June 2014 - "Payment Overdue - Please respond pretending to come from Payroll Invoice [[email protected]] reads: We have uploaded previous month reports on dropbox, please use the
This e-mail has been sent from an automated system. PLEASE DO NOT REPLY... 18 June 2014: Document_772-998.zip (8kb) : Extracts to Document_772-998.scr
Current Virus total detections: 2/54* ... https://www.virustot...79ab7/analysis/ _Fake Lloyds Bank SPAM - http://blog.dynamoo....e-customer.html 18 June 2014 - "Sent to the same targets and the same victim as this HSBC spam, this fake Lloyds Bank message comes with a malicious payload: From: Lloyds Bank Commercial Finance [customermail@ lloydsbankcf .co.uk]
This attachment contains correspondence relating to your customer account with Lloyds Bank Commercial Finance Ltd.
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
If you have received this email in error please contact the individual or customer care team whose details appear on the statement.
This email message and its attachment has been swept for the presence of computer viruses.
- http://blog.dynamoo....workcentre.html 18 June 2014 - "The PDF spammers are busy today - this is the third time this particular malicious PDF has been spammed out to victims, first as a fake HSBC message, then a fake Lloyds message, and now a fake Xerox WorkCentre spam. From: Xerox WorkCentre
- http://myonlinesecur...ake-xlsmalware/ 18 June 2014 - "Invoice from Electro Care Electrical Services Ltd looks like : This invoice is the oldest and we did receive a cheque if £4900.00 On the 16/04/14
T: 01159699638 F: 01159787862 ... 18 June 2014: ECE03974.zip (57kb) : Extracts to Electro Care Electrical Services Ltd invoice.scr
Current Virus total detections: 3/54* . Invoice from Electro Care Electrical Services Ltd XLS https://www.virustot...b51f8/analysis/
Amount Due: £ 876.69 ... Attached is a malicious PDF file HSBC_Payment_9854711.pdf just 6/53*. The Malwr report does not add much but can be found here*." * https://www.virustot...sis/1403092029/ * https://malwr.com/an...GY3OGI5MzdiOWM/ _ Android ransomware uses TOR - http://blog.trendmic...mware-uses-tor/
June 17, 2014 - "... samples we now detect as AndroidOS_Locker. HBT, we found that this malware shows a user interface that notifies the user that their device has been locked down, and that they need to pay a ransom of 1000 rubles to unlock it. The interface also states that failure to pay would result in the destruction of all data in the mobile device. Examples of apps we’ve seen display this routine are found in third-party app stores, bearing names such as Sex xonix, Release, Locker, VPlayer, FLVplayer, DayWeekBar, and Video Player. Non-malicious apps with these names are available from various app stores... The user will be asked to pay to account 79660624806/79151611239/79295382310 by QIWI or 380982049193 by Monexy within 48 hours. This UI will also keeping pop out, thus preventing the user from being able to use their device properly... we found that it communicates to its command-and-control server via TOR. Although this is not the first time we’ve seen Android malware use TOR, this is the first ransomware we’ve seen that uses it. Considering the amount of data that users now store in their mobile devices, we predict that this is just the start of the continuous development of mobile ransomware... How to Remove this Ransomware: For users whose devices are infected with this ransomware, the malicious app can be manually removed through the Android Debug Bridge. The adb is part of the Android SDK*, which can be freely downloaded from the Android website..." * http://developer.and... s/help/adb.html
- http://myonlinesecur...tflix-phishing/ 19 June 2014 - "An email received with a subject saying Your Netflix Account Requires Validation that is -spoofed- to appear to come from NETFLIX [secure@ netflix .co.uk]. This is a new one on us. It is the first time I have seen a phish trying to get your Netfix log in details. The site in the link looks at first glance to be genuine. But if you look carefully, you will see the genuine Netflix site is - https://www.netflix.... in?locale=en-GB
This -fake- phishing site is http ://netflix-user .com/<lots of random characters>/Login.htm
The urls are very similar and show how careful you must be to make sure that you are on a genuine site and why you should -never- respond to emails asking for log in details... Dear Customer,
We recently failed to validate your payment information we hold on record for your account, therefore we need to ask you to complete a brief validation process in order to verify your billing and payment details. Click here to verify your account Failure to complete the validation process will result in a suspension of your netflix membership. We take every step needed to automatically validate our users, unfortunately in this case we were unable to verify your details. The process will only take a couple of minutes and will allow us to maintain our high standard of account security.
Netflix Support Team If you follow the link you see a webpage looking like:
> http://myonlinesecur...ishing-site.png ..." This machine has no brain.
......... in...
FYI... Fake Order|Mobile Inc. – malformed Word doc malware - http://myonlinesecur...rd-doc-malware/ 23 June 2014 - "Your Order No 7085967 | Mobile Inc. the attachment... word .doc attachment. The word .doc is malformed and will infect you if you have a vulnerable version of word or some other out of date software on the computer. Luckily Microsoft security essentials detects and blocks it on my computer. It is detected as W97M/Adobdocro. A Just -previewing- the attachment in your email client or browser might be enough to infect you. MSE jumped in and blocked it as soon as I selected preview, so beware and immediately delete the entire email without attempting to open, save or preview the attachment. We have had this malware running on a test system and it downloads a file from http : //barniefilm1996 .ru/info.exe which is detected on Virus total by 11/54 AV's*...Thank you for ordering from Mobile Inc.
This message is to inform you that your order has been received and is currently being processed.
Your order reference is 4863028. You will need this in all correspondence.
This receipt is NOT proof of purchase. We will send a printed invoice by mail to your billing address.
You have chosen to pay by credit card.
Your card will be charged for the amount of 5.38 USD and “Mobile Inc.” will appear next to the charge on your statement.
Your purchase information appears below in the file... 23 June 2014: Order_230614.Doc (47 kb) Current Virus total detections: 2/51*
MALWR Auto Analysis*
This Your Order No 7085967 | Mobile Inc. word .doc https://www.virustot...d0a49/analysis/ * https://www.virustot...291e5/analysis/ * https://malwr.com/an...2ExZmEzNGFmNWU/
_Fake Amazon email delivers Malware
- http://blog.malwareb...eliver-malware/
June 23, 2014 - "Beware of an email in circulation claiming to be from 'Amazon Local', which mentions invoices for an order you -never- actually made. If you buy a lot of goods from Amazon there’s always the possibility you might fall for this one in the general deluge of legitimate payment confirmation emails.
Screenshot: http://1.bp.blogspot...ain-renewal.png
It looks like a domain renewal notice.. but it isn't. It's a renewal notice for SEO services. "But wait," I hear you cry, "I haven't signed up for any SEO services!" to which my answer is "Exactly!" This is where the spam moves from being annoying to being a more of a -scam- ... The use of the word "Renew" implies that you already have a relationship with these people but you do not. There is nothing to renew, but stating that this is something you already use is not only incorrect but in my personal opinion it is a -fraudulent- misrepresentation. The link in the email goes to 192.99.148.65 (OVH Canada, not surprisingly) and then onto a landing page at ibulkmailer .incom on 192.185.170.196 (Websitewelcome, US)... If you get these spam messages (and the link still leads to ibulkmailer .com) then one effective way of dealing with it would be to forward the message to the webhost abuse department at abuse -at- websitewelcome .com. Doing business with spammers is never a good idea, and doing business with spammers who misrepresent your relationship with them is likely to be a very bad idea indeed. June 23 2014 - "It’s after your email usernames and passwords. All of them if possible, actually.
Screenshot: http://cdn.blog.malw...014/06/db01.png
We suggest that you forget about the image you wanted to see that resulted to this page loading up and -close- the browser tab immediately. As those who are familiar with phishing know, the only end result for anyone who willingly (albeit unknowingly) hand over their digital keys to the wrong hands is more trouble. From the interface, we can infer that this -phishing- campaign placed priority into getting credentials from Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail, and Aol email users. Clicking each logo on the page displays a little window where one can provide their login details.
- http://blog.trendmic...random-headers/
June 23, 2014 - "TROJ_UPATRE, the most common malware threat distributed via spam, is known for downloading encrypted Gameover ZeuS onto affected systems. This ZeuS variant, in turn, is known for its use of peer-to-peer connections to its command-and-contol (C&C) servers. This behavior has been known about since October 2013. We have observed that these specific ZeuS variants are now employing non-binary files. The UPATRE downloader is also responsible for decrypting these malicious files. This is done to bypass security features and avoid detection and removal from the infected systems. Previously, ZBOT malware can be detected via its header with ZZP0 even though it is initially encrypted by UPATRE. However, in our recent findings, it is found that ZeuS dropped this header and now uses -random- headers and changed its file extension, thus making it arduous to be detected in the network... UPATRE is continuously developing not only in terms of effective social engineering lures such as the abuse of Dropbox links to lead to ZBOT, NECURS, and just recently, Cryptolocker. This 'improvement' can also be seen in the use of XOR key to decrypt the downloaded file. We can say that the cybercriminals behind UPATRE are aware that their tactic of encrypted downloaded file is already detected by security solutions. As such, they continually modify their algorithm to circumvent efforts to detect and mitigate the risk posed by UPATRE... As a downloader, the main function of UPATRE is to deliver the main payload: Gameover ZeuS. In the past, the Pony loader and Cutwail spam botnet was used to download GoZ malware..."
- http://blog.malwareb...l-scam-returns/
June 24, 2014 - "... For those who are still in the middle of planning on a trip with family or friends, preparing for That Day is an essential step not to miss. And for most of us, part of that preparation is getting healthy, looking fit (thus, good) before hitting the beach... there are sites out there ready to pounce on unwary internet users browsing the Web in search of the latest diet craze, fitness regimens of their favourite celebrities, or healthy recipes that are easy to whip up. Depending on how you combine certain keywords like “summer” and “diet” in your search, you may find yourselves ending up with results that lead to sites such as the below:
> http://cdn.blog.malw...2014/06/TMZ.png
... Malware Intelligence Analyst Chris Boyd has written extensively about this campaign last year. You may check out the scam timeline he put together here* if you’re curious to find out more. Links to Garcinia scams can be shared via email through compromised accounts and social networks like Twitter, Tumblr, and Instagram. That said, we should remain cautious about clicking links from others wherever we are online." * http://www.threattra...-new-outbreaks/
......... in...
[donotclick]cascadebulldogrescue .org/xmlrpc/invoice.zip
This .zip file contains a malicious executable invoice.com (a .com file.. that really is old school) 29/54*. The Malwr report* shows an attempted connection to klempfrost.zapto .org on 199.21.79.114 (Internap, US). Other automated analysis tools are less conclusive...
MITM steals half million euros in a week ...
- http://www.theregist... k_smash_n_grab/ 26 Jun 2014 - "Attackers have pulled off a lucrative lightning raid on a single beleaguered bank stealing half a million euros in a week, Kaspersky researchers say. The crims stole between €17,000 and €39,000 from each of -190- Italian and Turkish bank accounts, with a single continuous attack. Man-in-the-middle attackers used stolen bank login details to transfer money to mule accounts before cashing out at ATMs around 20 January this year. Kaspersky researchers found evidence of the manic raid, dubbed "Luuuk"* in a command and control server and suggested one of a series of established and sophisticated trojans such as Zeus, Citadel or SpyEye were used... The attackers wiped the compromised command and control server as part of what Kaspersky suggested was careful track-covering. The researchers said the attackers were very active and would be unlikely to have terminated their profitable fraud scheme because of the Kaspersky discovery. The mules who funnelled the stolen cash were entrusted with differing transfer limits from €1750 to €50,000 depending on the trust afforded to each by the fraud masterminds... The raid was notable in the short time taken to steal account details and retrieve cash from ATMs..." * https://www.secureli...the_force_Luuuk
June 25, 2014
_China cybercrime cooperation stalls after U.S. hacking charges - http://www.reuters.c...N0F12OJ20140626
June 26, 2014 - "Fledging cooperation between the United States and China on fighting cyber crime has ground to a halt since the recent U.S. indictment of Chinese military officials on hacking charges, a senior U.S. security official said on Thursday. At the same time, there has been no decline in Chinese hackers' efforts to break into U.S. networks, the official said. In May, the Justice Department charged five Chinese military members with hacking the systems of U.S. companies to steal trade secrets, prompting Beijing to suspend a Sino-U.S. working group on cyber issues. China denies the charges and has in turn accused Washington of massive cyber spying. U.S. and Chinese officials had started working together to combat certain types of online crime, including money laundering, child pornography and drug trafficking, the U.S. official said. But that cooperation has stopped... The new chill underscores the fragility of the efforts to ease tensions and mutual accusations of hacking and Internet theft between China and the United States, at the expense of the security areas where the nations had reached some understanding. The indictments, the first criminal hacking charge the United States has filed against specific foreign officials, put more strain on a complex commercial relationship between the two economic powers and created new troubles for some U.S. technology companies doing business in China. Beijing has responded with a promise to investigate all U.S. providers of important IT products and services, though it has not specified the move was a direct retaliation. Chinese state media has also lashed out, without indicating a connection, at U.S. firms including Google, Apple, Yahoo, Cisco Systems, Microsoft and Facebook with allegations of spying and stealing secrets..."
......... in...
FYI... Several no-ip .com domains apparently seized by MS - http://blog.dynamoo....apparently.html 30 June 2014 - "It appears that the nameservers for the following dynamic DNS domains belonging to no-ip .com may have been seized by Microsoft as the namesevers are pointing to NS7.MICROSOFTINTERNETSAFETY .NET and NS8.MICROSOFTINTERNETSAFETY .NET
> http://www.microsoft...ages/a/dcu6.png * http://blogs.technet...disruption.aspx
......... in...
Screenshot: http://3.bp.blogspot...mazon-local.png
Attached is a file order_id.zip which in turn contains the malicious executable order_id_467832647826378462387462837.exe which is detected as malicious by 5/54 engines of VirusTotal*. Automated analysis tools are inconclusive about what this malware does..."
July 2, 2014 - "... intercepted a new trojan distribution campaign by email with the subject “Failed delivery for package #0231764″ from Canada Post regarding a failed attempt to deliver an item. This email is send from the spoofed address “Canada Post <tracking@ canadapost .com>” and has the following body:Dear customer,
We attempted to deliver your item on Jul 2nd, 2014 , 05:44 AM.
The delivery attempt failed because no person was present at the shipping address, so this notification has been automatically sent.
You may arrange redelivery by visiting the nearest Canada Post office with the printed shipping inboice mentioned below.
If the package is not scheduled for redelivery or picked up within 48 hours, it will be returned to the sender.
The shipping invoice can be viewed online, by visiting ... The first embedded URl hxxp ://documents-signature .com/pdf_canpost_RT000961269SG.pdf leads to a website that shows a PDF file... The second embedded URL hxxp ://documents-signature .com/pdf_canpost_RT000961269SG.zip leads to a malicious file pdf_canpost_RT000961269SG.zip that contains the file pdf_canpost_RT000961269SG.pif. Bot or HEUR/Malware. QVM07.Gen. At the time of writing, 2 of the 54 AV engines did detect the trojan at Virus Total. * https://www.virustot...sis/1404326965/ * https://malwr.com/an...zgxYjA1MjlhMjE/23.62.98.234: https://www.virustot...34/information/87.121.52.82: https://www.virustot...82/information/_
WordPress plugin puts sites at risk...
- http://arstechnica.c...sk-of-takeover/
July 1 2014 - "Websites that run WordPress and MailPoet, a plugin with more than 1.7 million downloads, are susceptible to hacks that give attackers almost complete control, researchers have warned. "If you have this plugin activated on your website, the odds are not in your favor," Daniel Cid, CTO of security firm Sucuri, warned in a blog post published Tuesday*. "An attacker can exploit this vulnerability without having any privileges/accounts on the target site. This is a major threat, it means every single website using it is vulnerable." The bug allows attackers to remotely upload any file of their choice to vulnerable servers. Cid declined to provide specifics about the flaw other than to say it's the result of the mistaken assumption that WordPress admin_init hooks are called only when a user with administrator privileges visits a page inside the /wp-admin directory. In fact, "any call to /wp-admin/admin-post.php also executes this hook without requiring the user to be authenticated." The behavior makes it possible for anyone to upload files on vulnerable sites. The only safe version is the just released 2.6.7*, which should be installed immediately on all vulnerable websites. MailPoet gives sites added abilities to create newsletters and automatically post notifications and responses..." * http://blog.sucuri.n...ewsletters.html * http://downloads.wor...tters.2.6.7.zip
_New Cridex Version Combines Data Stealer and Email Worm
- http://www.seculert....email-worm.html
July 1, 2014 - "... Cridex is a data stealer also referred to as Feodo, and Bugat. The new Cridex version we are seeing now, aka Geodo, combines a self-spreading infection method – effectively turning each bot in the botnet into a vehicle for infecting new targets... Through further analysis of this attack, we were able to determine that the second piece of malware (the worm) is provided with approximately 50,000 stolen SMTP account credentials including the related SMTP servers to connect to. The bot then uses these credentials to target mostly Germany accounts by impersonating legitimate email. Stolen SMTPs Country of Origin:
> http://www.seculert....ted-numbers.png
The C&C provides the malware with a batch of 20 targeted email addresses. The malware is also given a from address, subject line, and email body text unique to this particular batch of emails. Once the malware has run through the batch, it is provided with a new batch of 20 emails. And with each new batch of emails the C&C also sends a new from address, subject line, and body... The emails we have seen, written in German, contain a link prompting the recipient to download a zip file which contains an executable disguised as a PDF document... There is no definitive information on where the 50,000 stolen credentials came from, but Cridex is the suspected culprit. And as a data stealer, Geodo can compromise the intellectual property of a corporation, putting its business and reputation at risk..."
_Fake “Google Service Framework” Android malware ...
- http://www.fireeye.c...-hijackrat.html
July 1, 2014 - "... a malicious Android class running in the background and controlled by a remote access tool (RAT). Recently, FireEye mobile security researchers have discovered such a malware that pretends to be a “Google Service Framework” and -kills- an anti-virus application as well as takes other malicious actions. In the past, we’ve seen Android malware that execute privacy leakage, banking credential theft, or remote access separately, but this sample takes Android malware to a new level by combining all of those activities into one app. In addition, we found the hacker has designed a framework to conduct bank hijacking and is actively developing towards this goal. We suspect in the near future there will be a batch of bank hijacking malware once the framework is completed. Right now, eight Korean banks are recognized by the attacker, yet the hacker can quickly expand to new banks with just 30 minutes of work... The structure of the HijackRAT malware:
> http://www.fireeye.c...6/structure.png ... Virus Total detection of the malware sample:
> http://www.fireeye.c...2014/06/VT5.png ... fake “Google Service Framework” icon in home screen:
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FYI...Javascript Extortion advertised via Bing ...
- https://isc.sans.edu... l?storyid=18337
Last Updated: 2014-07-02 20:49:25 UTC - "... a search for "Katie Matusik" on Bing will include the following result. The rank has been slowly rising during the day, and as of right now, it is the first link after the link to "Videos"...
Screenshot: https://isc.sans.edu... 2_13_48 PM.png ... Once a user clicks on the link, the user is -redirected- to http ://system-check-yueedfms .in/js which loads a page claiming that the user's browser is locked, and the user is asked to pay a fine via "Moneypak", a Western-Union like payment system. Overall, the page is done pretty bad and I find it actually a bit difficult to figure out how much money they are asking to ($300?).
> https://isc.sans.edu... s/2_14_44_x.png
The user is not able to close the browser or change to a different site. However, just rebooting the system will clear things up again, or you have to be persistent enough in clicking "Leave this Page" as there are a large number of iframes that each insert a message if closed. The link was reported to Bing this morning but the result has been rising in Bing's search since then. Respective hosting providers for the likely -compromised- WordPress blog have been notified.
> Quick update: For "katie matysik" (replace 'u' with 'y', the correct spelling of the ), Bing now returns the malicious site as #1 link. Both spellings are valid last names, so either may be the original target of the SEO operation. "46.4.127.172: https://www.virustot...72/information/
_Chain Letter migrates from mail to Social Networking
- http://blog.malwareb...ial-networking/
July 3, 2014 - "... guaranteed to see a chain letter of one form or another bouncing around on a social network or in a mailbox, and here’s one such missive currently in circulation. It claims Microsoft and AOL are running a form of email beta test with big cash rewards for anybody forwarding on the email – $245 every time you send it on, $243 every time a contact resends it and $241 for every third person that receives it. The catch here is that the text – which is clearly supposed to be sent to email addresses – has been posted to a social network comment box on a profile page instead.
> http://cdn.blog.malw.../microspam1.jpg ... nonsense then, and it’s nonsense now. Amazingly, the mail from 2005 even sports the same phone numbers as the social network post from a few days ago... it’s extremely likely that they’re long since abandoned. Even so, you can’t keep a good scam down and so -eight- years after it rolled into town the -fake- Microsoft / AOL beta payout bonanza continues to find new life, as it moves from mailboxes to social network comment boxes in a desperate attempt to live on for a few more years. Think twice before forwarding chain letters..." _Accidental leak reveals identity numbers of 900,000 Danes - http://www.reuters.c...N0F822Y20140703
Jul 3, 2014 - "The identity numbers of around 900,000 Danes, widely used as a means of identification in telephone transactions with banks or medical services, were mistakenly made available on the internet for almost an hour on Wednesday, the Danish government said. The numbers were mistakenly included by an outside contractor in a database of people who have asked -not- to receive marketing mail or calls that is made available to Danish firms, according to the daily Borsen. It is common for Danish financial institutions, hospitals and government agencies to ask for the civil registration number as a proof of identity in telephone inquiries, raising the possibility of widespread abuse. The government said the list had been downloaded 18 times in the 51 minutes that it was accessible..."
_Brazil Boleto Fraud Ring ...
- https://blogs.rsa.co...ud-ring-brazil/
July 2, 2014 - "... Through a coordinated investigation spanning three continents, RSA Research has uncovered details of a substantial malware-based fraud ring that is operating with significant effectiveness to infiltrate one of Brazil’s most popular payment methods – the Boleto. Based on evidence gleaned from this fraud investigation, RSA Research discovered a Boleto malware or “Bolware” fraud ring that may have compromised 495,753 Boletos transactions over a two-year period. While the investigation did not yield evidence as to whether the fraudsters were successful in collecting on all of these compromised transactions, RSA researchers did find evidence of their value – estimated to be up to $3.75 Billion USD (R$ 8.57 Billion). Boleto Bancário, or simply Boleto, is a financial instrument that enables a customer (“sacado”) to pay an exact amount to a merchant (“cedente”). Any merchant with a bank account can issue a Boleto associated with their bank; that Boleto is then sent to the consumer to pay anything from their mortgage, energy bills, taxes or doctor’s bills via electronic transfer.... Their popularity has risen because of the convenience for consumers who don’t require a personal bank account to make payments using Boletos. The Boleto system is regulated by Banco Central do Brasil (Brazilian Central Bank) and has become the second most popular payment method (behind credit cards) in Brazil. E-bit, an e-commerce market research firm in Latin America estimates that 18% of all purchases in Brazil during 2012 were transacted via Boletos...Boleto malware – how it works:
> https://blogs.rsa.co...letoMalware.png ... While the fraudsters behind this operation may have had the potential to cash out these modified Boletos, it is not known exactly how many of these Boletos were actually paid by the victims and whether all the funds were successfully redirected to fraudster-controlled bank accounts... RSA has turned over its research along with a significant number of fraudulent Boleto ID numbers and IOCs (indicators of compromise) to both U.S. (FBI) and Brazilian law enforcement (Federal Police) and have been in direct contact with a number of Brazilian banks. RSA is working together with these entities in the investigation... to help with shutting down infection points in the wild and blacklisting fraudulent Boleto IDs... RSA urges consumers to be vigilant when handling Boleto payments and to verify that all the details, specifically the Boleto ID are genuine prior to confirming payments. Because the Bolware gang has been spreading their malware mainly through phishing and spam, consumers in Brazil are also urged to take care when clicking on links or opening attachments in emails or social media messages from -unknown- senders and to use updated anti-virus software to help protect their PCs from infection..." - http://www.reuters.c... N0PB0UQ20140702
- http://blog.dynamoo....ationalcom.html 4 July 2014 - "There is -no- company in the UK with the name RAS Cargo according to Companies House*. So why are they spamming me?
Screenshot: https://4.bp.blogspo...0/ras-cargo.png
The site is professional-looking enough, quoting... contact details... there is no multinational freight business going on here. Also, the telephones numbers quoted appear in no trade directories or other web sites, indicating that they are -fake-" * http://wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/
_advocatesforyouths.org, Eem Moura, Tee Bello and other FAKE sites
- http://blog.dynamoo....-moura-tee.html 4 July 2014 - "Advocates for Youth is a -legitimate- campaign organisation that says that it "champions efforts to help young people make informed and responsible decisions about their reproductive and sexual health." It has a website at www.advocatesforyouth.org which was registered in 1996. However, the domain advocatesforyouths .org is a completely -fake- rip-off of the legitimate advocatesforyouth.org site (note the extra "s") which is advertising itself through spam: From: Advocates for Youth [inboxteam6@ gmail .com]
Invitation Ref No: OB-22-52-30-J ... In this case the email originates from 217.120.44.73 (Ziggo / Groningen, Netherlands) and was sent to a spam trap. The -fake- site is almost a bit-for-bit copy... but things like the Contact Details page are slightly different:
> https://2.bp.blogspo...00/fake-afy.png ... The fax number is in California, but the "202" telephone number appears to be Washington.. but on closer examination it looks like a VOIP (internet phone) number which could possibly be anywhere in the world.
> https://3.bp.blogspo...0/fake-afy2.png ... the fake site looks utterly convincing. Mostly because it is cloned directly from the legitimate site (See screenshot above). The domain advocatesforyouths .org was registered on 24th May 2014 with anonymous details, and the mail handler is mailhostbox.com who are a legitimate commercial provider. But what most visitors to advocatesforyouths.org will not spot is that the domain just does a framed forward to another site googleones .in/advocates4youth/ which is where things get more complicated. googleones .in is hosted on 74.122.193.45 a Continuum Data Centers IP -reallocated- ...
Al-zaida Emirates: "alz" is a site called "Al-zaida Emirates" which is a -ripoff- of the legitimate Zamil Group Holding Company. Probably the obvious different to that the "Al-zaida" site has an "Apply For Loan" button which marks it out as some sort of finance scam.
> https://3.bp.blogspo...00/al-zaida.png
EEM Moura and TEE Bello (part 1): The next -fake- site is under "eem" which advertises itself as "EEM MOURA & TEE BELLO Group of Companies". This site is a slightly-altered copy of the legitimate Alpha Group.
> https://2.bp.blogspo...a-tee-bello.png ... perhaps a clue here under "Shipping" which could be advertising for a Parcel Mule job (i.e. laundering stolen goods).
EEM MOURA & TEE BELLO (part 2) [eemthollandbv .nl] There is another -fake- "EEM MOURA & TEE BELLO" site in the folder "eemtholland" (and using the forwarder domain eemthollandbv .nl). This is different from the other site being a fake shopping site, a poor copy of the legitimate HollandForYou .com site.
> https://4.bp.blogspo...-tee-bello2.png
This -fake- site is also likely to be recruiting people for a parcel reshipping scam.
Hotel T. Bello: The final -fake- site is filed under "tbello" (sounds familiar?) and is supposedly the "Hotel T. Bello" in Den Haag (The Hague). It is a poor copy of the InterContinental Amstel Amsterdam.
> https://3.bp.blogspo...tel-t-bello.png
Perhaps the "Hotel T Bello" is a -fake- hotel for the delegates to the -fake- "Advocates for Youth" conference that was advertised in the original spam.. that is certainly one way that these conference scams work.
There is not a single legitimate site on this server. Avoid."
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FYI... Fake Citibank Commercial Form email – PDF malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 11 July 2014 - "FW: Important – Commercial Form reads:Commercial Banking Form
Current Virus total detections: 0/53 * . This FW: Important – Commercial Form and be infected..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1405086057/ _ A cunning way to deliver malware - http://blog.malwareb...eliver-malware/
July 11, 2014 - "Potentially unwanted programs, also known as PUPs, continue to be a real nuisance. A recent blog post by Will Dormann on CERT.org* shows the prevalence of such applications lurking on every corner of the web: search engines results, software portals, popups, ads, etc... Here is an example of an unwanted warning pushed as a pop-up:
> http://cdn.blog.malw.../07/message.png ... The following page shows that our browser (Internet Explorer) may be out of date and urges us to download a program to check for outdated software.
> http://cdn.blog.malw...07/download.png
It is worth noting that this webpage was totally unsolicited and is in fact very misleading... In other words, the program they want you to download bundles other applications, something we know all too well. Attempting to close the page brings up yet another warning:
> http://cdn.blog.malw...014/07/sure.png
We could argue with advertisers that these practices are not okay until we are blue in the face. But here’s the catch with this one: while the page is saying our system could be at risk we are silently being infected with a drive-by download... two malware payloads are subsequently dropped (#1, #2) detected as Spyware. Zbot.VXGen... We have reported this incident to Akamai’s Abuse department so that they can take immediate action against these bad actors." 1) https://www.virustot...115c2/analysis/ 2) https://www.virustot...25fbb/analysis/ * https://www.cert.org...cfm?EntryID=199 7/07/2014 - "... depending on what the application is, where you downloaded it from, and how carefully you paid attention to the installation process, you could have some extra goodies that came along for the ride. You might have components referred to as adware, foistware, scareware, potentially unwanted programs (PUPs), or worse. Sure, these may be annoyances, but there's an even more important security aspect to these types of applications: attack surface..."
_Fake 'E-ZPass Unpaid Toll' SPAM - links to Malware
- http://www.hoax-slay...l-malware.shtml
July 11, 2014 - "Email purporting to be from US toll collection system E-ZPass claims that the recipient has not paid for driving on a toll road and should click a link to download an invoice... The email is -not- from E-ZPass. It is a criminal ruse designed to trick you into downloading malware... If you receive this message, do -not- click any links or open -any- attachments that it contains..."
Once the attachment was opened and the malware payload executed, the malware began to make attempts to contact certain websites in accordance with a domain generation algorithm. The goal of these contact attempts is to make contact with a server that can in turn provide instructions to the malware. Many sandboxes would have failed to launch the malware, as the presence of VMWare Tools will stop the malware from executing. Other sandboxes would not have noticed the successful connection, because the malware took between 6 and 10 minutes to randomly generate the single domain name that was used successfully to launch the new Zeus trojan and download the bank information “webinject” files from the server. The Domain Generation Algorithm is a method for a criminal to regain access to his botnet. Based on the current date, random-looking domain names are calculated and the malware reaches out via the Internet to see if that domain exists... Malcovery analysts confirmed with the FBI and Dell Secure Works that the original GameOver Zeus is still "locked down". This new DGA list is not related to the original GameOver Zeus but bears a striking resemblance to the DGA utilized by that trojan. In addition to a new DGA, the malware seems to have traded its Peer to Peer Infrastructure for a new Fast Flux hosted C&C strategy... This discovery indicates that the criminals responsible for GameOver’s distribution do not intend to give up on this botnet even after suffering one of the most expansive botnet takeovers/takedowns in history..." - http://www.nationalc...icious-software
13 June 2014
_SCAMS: Free Movies - Reel Deal? ...
- http://blog.malwareb...-the-reel-deal/
July 11, 2014 - "... We often see Netflix themed sites used as a -bait- so this one immediately caught our eye... The end user is presented with a number of surveys and offers, one of which has to be completed to obtain the “free account”. They lead to a variety of places:
> http://cdn.blog.malw...14/07/flix3.jpg
Another one:
> http://cdn.blog.malw...14/07/flix4.jpg
We tried to “unlock” the supposed text file to see what happened next, by installing two separate offers – a “TV toolbar” and a “We love games community toolbar”.
> http://cdn.blog.malw...14/07/flix5.jpg > http://cdn.blog.malw...14/07/flix6.jpg
In both cases, nothing was unlocked and we saw no evidence of text files. What we did have, were two potentially unwanted programs which a regular user would only have installed to get the text file in the first place. You’re better off avoiding sites which promise “free” signups to websites and services, and buying directly from the real thing. More often than not, you can never be sure if what you’re receiving is legit or will be shut down by the service provider. And of course, in many cases what you’ll be getting your hands on after signing up to offers or downloading programs will be little more than thin air..."
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FYI... Fake Important Internal Only SPAM – PDF malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 14 July 2014 - "Important – Internal Only that pretends to come from administrator @ your domain reads:File Validity: 07/14/2014
This e-mail and any file(s) transmitted with it, is intended for the exclusive use by the person(s) mentioned above as recipient(s)... 14 July 2014: Internal Only – thespykiller.co.uk.zip: Extracted file name: Internal Only.scr
Current Virus total detections: 3/54 * . This Important – Internal Only and be infected..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1405352721/ - http://blog.dynamoo....-only-spam.html
Original Filename: Internal Only.pdf ...
Attached to the message is an archive file Internal Only - victimdomain which in turn contains a malicious executable Internal Only.scr 9/54* which indicates that this is a variant of Upatre... This drops a few files, including mkird.exe 6/54* .." * https://www.virustot...sis/1405363103/ * https://www.virustot...sis/1405363781/82.98.160.242: https://www.virustot...42/information/194.58.101.96: https://www.virustot...96/information/
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- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 15 July 2014 - "BBB SBQ Form #862054929(Ref#85-862054929-0-4) pretending to come from BBB Accreditation Services <Emmanuel_Hastings@ newyork .bbb .org> reads:Thank you for supporting your Better Business Bureau (BBB). As a service to BBB Accredited
the information that we have on file for your company.
We encourage you to print this SBQ Form, answer the questions and respond to us. (Adobe PDF)...
Thank you again for your support, and we look forward to receiving this updated information.
Sincerely,
Accreditation Services 15 July 2014: BBB SBQ Form.zip (7kb) : Extracted file name: BBB SBQ Form.exe.exe Current Virus total detections: 2/53 * . This BBB SBQ Form #862054929(Ref#85-862054929-0-4) and be infected..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1405433104/
_Fake Notice to Appear in Court Email - Malware
- http://www.hoax-slay...t-malware.shtml 15 July 2014 - "Email purporting to be from Green Winick Attorneys at Law claims that you are required to appear in court and should click a link to view a copy of the court notice... The email is -not- from Green Winick or any legitimate legal entity. The link in the email opens a webpage that harbours -malware- ...
_Fake Virgin Airlines Calls ...
- http://www.hoax-slay...cam-calls.shtml 15 July 2014 - "A number of people in different parts of Australia have reported receiving 'prize' calls claiming to be from Virgin Australia. The callers claim that the 'lucky' recipient of the call has won a cash prize or 999 frequent-flyer points. Supposedly, winners were randomly drawn from the names of people who have flown with the airline in the past. 'Winners' are then told that they must provide their credit card details to claim their prize... the calls are certainly -not- from Virgin Australia and recipients have won nothing at all. The calls are a criminal ruse designed to steal credit card information. Virgin Australia has issued a statement* warning people about the scam..." * http://www.virginaus.../travel-alerts/
_.pif files, Polish spam from Orange, and Tiny Banker (Tinba)
- http://garwarner.blo...orange-and.html
July 15, 2014 - "... we saw 1,440 copies of a spam message claiming to be from "orange .pl" with the subject "MMS-ie" and a 70,390 byte .zip file with a randomly numbered IMG#####.zip filename. The .ZIP file contained a 126,976 byte .PIF file that was named "IMG875002763.JPEG.pif" and had an MD5 hash of d382068a8666914584d0ae51dd162c6b. When I just checked the file a few minutes ago on VirusTotal, thinking I would see various Zeus-related malware names... I was surprised to see that the file was actually TinBa or "Tiny Banker"!... email that was distributed so prolifically this morning:
> http://4.bp.blogspot...m.orange.pl.jpg
In case you aren't as fluent in Polish as the rest of us, here is how Google Translate renders that: If your phone does not support multimedia messages, you can send and receive using the Crates MMS or MMS Album. Simply log on www .orange .pl. For each received in an MMS message box will send you e-mail. If the recipient of the message does not have MMS-capable phone will be able to pick it up by logging into the portal www .orange .pl, and then select Multi Box and MMS tab. Multimedia messages can also be sent to any e-mail.
The spam from Monday, July 14th, was Tinba spam according to VirusTotal. Late this evening (about 18 hours after the spam campaign) VirusTotal reported a (25 of 53)* detection rate. The spam from July 11th was also in Polish, and also imitated Orange, although this time the sender was Orange .com. There was a .zip file attached, which contained a file named "DKT_Faktura_indywidualna_2014_07_11_R.pdf.pif" which was 102,400 bytes in size and had an MD5 hash of da9330aa6d275ba28954b88ecf27dedb. The .zip file was 70,323 bytes with MD5 hash of fc1e0a665f99b347e424281a8a6a2526. The spam from July 11th was also Tinba spam, according to many vendors at VirusTotal... more malware, disquised as an invoice but actually a .pif file. The current detection at VirusTotal for that campaign is 33 of 53* detections. Unlike the Turkish Incident, where Tinba was being dropped by the Blackhole Exploit Kit, in the current spam, Tinba is directly attached to the email message..." * https://www.virustot...ce8c6/analysis/ * https://www.virustot...d61d8/analysis/
- http://blog.dynamoo....u-have-new.html 16 July 2014 - "This -pair- of spam messages leads to a malicious ZIP file downloaded via goo .gl (and -not- Dropbox as the spam says):From: Fax [fax@ victimdomain]
(Dropbox is a file hosting service operated by Dropbox, Inc.) I have seen three goo .gl URLs leading to three different download locations, as follows https : //goo .gl/1dlcL3 leads to http ://webbedenterprisesinc .com/message/Document-6936124.zip https : //goo .gl/8AanL9 leads to http ://rollermodena .it/Document-2816409172.zip https ://goo .gl/ pwgQID leads to http ://www.vetsaudeanimal .net/Document-9879091.zip - In all cases, the ZIP file contains a malicious .scr with the same name as the ZIP (e.g. Document-6936124.scr). The file is the same in all three locations and has a VirusTotal detection rate of exactly 0/54*. The Malwr report* shows that this then downloads components form the following locations (hosted by OVH France):
* https://malwr.com/an...DkzOTBmNWJjMjg/ * https://www.virustot...sis/1405524493/94.23.247.202: https://www.virustot...02/information/ - http://threattrack.t...re-message-spam
goo .gl/1dlcL3 Screenshot: https://gs1.wac.edge...9zgJ1r6pupn.pngMalicious URLs:
webbedenterprisesinc .com/message/Document-6936124.zip lavadoeimagen .com/Document-09962146.zip
FYI... Fake 'Take a look at this picture' email – malware - http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 17 June 2014 - "'You should take a look at this picture' the attachment... A very simple email with the subject of 'You should take a look at this picture' and the body just containing a smiley face.
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FYI... Fake Facebook mails lead to Pharma Spam
- http://blog.malwareb...to-pharma-spam/
July 23, 2014 - "... it may look as though something has gone wrong with your Facebook account, but it’s just a ruse to convince you to -click- the provided link. The message reads: “[Name], your messages will be deleted soon responsibly
You haven’t been to Facebook for a few days, and a lot happened while you were away.
Your messages will be deleted soon.” Clicking either the View Messages or Go to Facebook button will result in the clicker hitting a php page on a .com(dot)au URL, before being redirected to a Canadian Pharmarcy page:
> http://cdn.blog.malw...07/fbpharma.jpg ... we do not recommend purchasing random pills from websites you’ve discovered via -fake- Facebook spam mails. No matter how urgent-sounding or laced with impending doom a mail sounds, always consider that the sender simply wants you to click through with as much speed and as little thought as possible..." _ Fake BBB complaint email – malware - http://myonlinesecur...plaint-malware/ 23 July 2014 - "Better Business Bureau complaint the attachment... This version is slightly different to the usual BBB complaints emails because there is -no- attachment and they want you to click the link to download the gameover -zeus- malware binary directly:July 23, 2014
http ://newyork.app.bbb .org/complaint/view/5942415/b/194439957f < http ://castlestrategies .net/css/new_7g1.exe>
The complainant has been notified of your response.
The BBB believes that your response adequately addresses the disputed issues and/or has exhibited a good faith effort to resolve the complaint. The complaint will close as “Administratively Judged Resolved” and our records will be updated... 23 July 2014: new_7g1.exe Current Virus total detections: 2/53* ... it appears to come from a friend or is more targeted..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406137574/184.168.152.4: https://www.virustot....4/information/ - http://threattrack.t...eless-bill-spam
- https://isc.sans.edu... l?storyid=18433 2014-07-23 - "... a new feature we have been working on for a while, that will display live statistics on passwords used by SSH brute forcing bots. In addition, we also updated our script that will allow you to contribute data to this effort. Right now, we are supporting the kippo honeypot to collect data. This script will submit usernames, passwords and the IP address of the attacker to our system... For data we are collecting so far, see:
_Fake "Redirected message" SPAM ...
- http://blog.dynamoo....redirected.html 23 July 2014 - "This spam pretends to be from a journalist called Paul Fulford at the Birmingham Mail. However, it isn't.. it is a forgery with a malicious attachment. Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 20:59:48 +0800 [08:59:48 EDT]
From: Birminghammail [paul.fulford@ birminghammail .co.uk]
Poor Mr Fulford thinks that his email has been hacked.. it hasn't...
> https://3.bp.blogspo...600/fulford.png
Attached is an archive file 1.zip which contains a malicious executable original_letter_234389_193.scr.exe... The Malwr report* shows that this part reaches out to the following IPs:37.139.47.103 37.139.47.117
Both of these belong to Comfortel Ltd in Russia. From there another file 2.exe is download which has a VT detection rate of just 3/53*. The Malwr report is inconclusive.
I'm not familiar with the Russian host, but having two bad IPs in close proximity makes me think that you probably want to block at least 37.139.47.0/24 or the whole 37.139.40.0/21 (almost all sites are in the /24 anyway). This netblock contains a mix of what look like legitimate Russian-language sites and obvious phishing sites." * https://malwr.com/an...mZjNTA0YzBiNzI/ * https://www.virustot...sis/1406127100/ - http://myonlinesecur...essage-malware/
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 23 July 2014 - "invoice 4904541 July the attachment... A very plain simple email that just says:This email contains an invoice file attachment 23 July 2014: invoice_4904541.zip (46 kb): Extracts to invoice_32990192.exe
Current Virus total detections: 3/53* ...This invoice 4904541 July PDF file instead of the .exe file it really is..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406127329/
2014.07.23 - "Computer systems containing the Wall Street Journal's news graphics were -hacked- by outside parties, according to the paper's publisher Dow Jones & Co. The systems have been taken offline to prevent the spread of attacks, but Journal officials have not found any damage to the graphics, the newspaper said citing people at the Wall Street Journal familiar with the matter. A hacker who goes by the Twitter handle of 'w0rm' allegedly posted tweets and screenshots claiming to have hacked the Journal's website and offered to sell user information and credentials needed to control the server..." - http://online.wsj.co...sion-1406074055
......... in...
Document Reference: 34320-289... Screenshot: https://4.bp.blogspo.../s1600/hmrc.png
Attached is a file P6_rep_34320-289.zip which unZips to a folder called P6_rep(9432)_84632_732.doc which contains a malicious executable P6_rep(9432)_84632_732.doc.scr 4/53*. The CAMAS report* shows that a second component is downloaded from 37.139.47.167/bt/2.exe which in turn has a VirusTotal detection rate of 5/52*. The IP address of 37.139.47.167 is in the same /24 as the two other IPs mentioned here [1]. I would very strongly recommend -blocking- traffic to at least 37.139.47.0/24 or the whole 37.139.40.0/21 range (although there do seem to be some legitimate Russian-language sites in there)..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406281395/ * http://camas.comodo....eb92638ce475692 * https://www.virustot...sis/1406281708/ 1] http://blog.dynamoo....redirected.html
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 25 July 2014 - "Help & Advice – Virgin Media Business Virgin Media Automated Billing Reminder pretending to come from Virginmedia Business <services@ virginmediabusiness .co.uk> ..
> https://t2.gstatic.c...n Media Web.jpgThis e-mail has been sent you by Virgin Media to inform you that we were unable to process your most recent payment of bill. This might be due to
Cancellation of Direct Debit agreement.
Your Card issuer did not authorize this transaction.
To avoid Service interruption you will need to update your billing profile, failure to update your profile may lead in service cancellation and termination.
Please fulfill attached form and send it back to our email adress... 25 July 2014: form_19927-267.zip (85 kb): Extracts to billing_form91_4352-2105.pdf.scr
Current Virus total detections: 5/53* ... https://www.virustot...sis/1406293502/
Tiffany & Co. Attached to the message is an archive invoice copy.zip which contains a folder invoice copy in which there is a malicious file invoice copy.exe 9/51*. The CAMAS report* shows that the malware downloads components..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406295906/ * http://camas.comodo....8811ff0ea747d57
Screenshot: https://3.bp.blogspo.../s1600/ efax.png
In this case the link in the email goes to verzaoficial .com/css/fax_390392029_072514.exe which downloads a file with a VirusTotal detection rate of just 1/45*. Automated analysis [pdf] is fairly inconclusive as to what it does." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406297301/
FYI... Something evil on 198.27.110.192/26 ...
- http://blog.dynamoo....ng-evil-on.html 26 July 2014 - "... seems to refer to a Proforma Invoice rather than Π - but in fact the attachment is malware. Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 22:50:14 -0700 [01:50:14 EDT]
- https://www.google.c... c?site=AS:16276 "... over the past 90 days, 3231 site(s)... served content that resulted in malicious software being downloaded and installed without user consent. The last time Google tested a site on this network was on 2014-07-26, and the last time suspicious content was found was on 2014-07-26... Over the past 90 days, we found 483 site(s) on this network... that appeared to function as intermediaries for the infection of 1070 other site(s)... this network has hosted sites that have distributed malicious software in the past 90 days. We found 930 site(s)... that infected 219349 other site(s)."
_Fake Order Notification SPAM - PDF malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 26 July 2014 - "Notification of order the attachment... using an old trick to attempt to disguise the file name & fool you into thinking it is a genuine PDF by inserting loads of spaces between the pdf & the .exe: Dear Customer
We have received your order and it’ll be processed for 2 business days.
Your credit card will be charged for 803 USD.
You can find specification of the invoice and delivery details: http ://link.vpn .by/?id=157562
FG Charter Travel Company Todays Date: bill.2563034.zip (53 kb): Extracts to bill.2563034.PDF____________.exe
Current Virus total detections: 1/53* . This Notification of order PDF file instead of the .exe file it really is..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406396500/178.124.137.170: https://www.virustot...70/information/
......... in...
FYI... Something evil on 31.210.96.155, ...156, ...157 and ...158 (31.210.96.152/29) - http://blog.dynamoo....3121096156.html 29 July 2014 - "I don't know quite what the exploit kit of the month is here, but the IP addresses 31.210.96.155, 31.210.96.156, 31.210.96.157 and 31.210.96.158 are currently serving up malware using -hijacked- GoDaddy domains, and are targeting victim websites by altering their .htaccess files* to intercept traffic coming from search engines such as Google. These IP addresses have been used for malware for some time*...VirusTotal reports for these IPs are pretty poor [1] [2] [3] [4]. I assume that they form part of an allocation 31.210.96.152/29 which I would very strongly recommend blocking that range... these appear to be subdomains of -hijacked- GoDaddy domains... I would recommend permablocking the following IP range and temporarily blocking the following domains:31.210.96.152/29 ..."(Long list at the dynamoo URL above.) * http://c-apt-ure.blo...ears-later.html * http://www.symantec....ess-redirection 1] 31.210.96.155: https://www.virustot...55/information/ 2] 31.210.96.156: https://www.virustot...56/information/ 3] 31.210.96.157: https://www.virustot...57/information/ 4] 31.210.96.158: https://www.virustot...58/information/
FYI... Fake 'documents ready for download' SPAM – PDF malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-pdf-malware/ 30 July 2014 - "Your documents are ready for download reads:Your documents 6419165973846 are ready , please sign them and email them back.
The security of personal information about you is our priority. We protect this information by maintaining physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that meet applicable law. We train our employees in the proper handling of personal information. When we use other companies to provide services for us, we require them to protect the confidentiality of personal information they receive... 30 July 2014: Documents_3922929617733.rar (10 kb) : Extracts to Documents.scr
This Your documents are ready for download and be infected..." * https://www.virustot...sis/1406710734/
Screenshot: https://4.bp.blogspo...600/amazon4.png
There's a ZIP file attached (in this case Order-853-9908013-4362599.zip) which unzips to a folder Order details with a malicious file ORDER-992-5188991-000933.exe 9/53*. The Comodo CAMAS report* shows that it downloads a further component...
This second executable has a VT detection rate of 5/54***..."(Long recommended blocklist at the dynamoo URL above.)
_Fake Order status 30.07.2014.xls – XLS malware
- http://myonlinesecur...ke-xls-malware/ 30 July 2014 - "Order status -540130 30.07.2014.xls the attachment... An email received coming from a -random- name with -no- company details and a totally blank body and a subject of Order status -540130 30.07.2014.xls ( different order numbers ) with a zip attachment
30 July 2014 : 540130-30.07.2014.zip ( 47 kb) : Extracts to order-8301138-30.07.2014.xls.exe
Current Virus total detections: 9/54* . This Order status -540130 30.07.2014.xls Excel spreadsheet https://www.virustot...sis/1406736903/ | http://www.spywareinfoforum.com/topic/118846-spam-frauds-fakes-and-other-malware-deliveries/page-25 |
Amid the many announcements made at this year’s RSA conference in San Francisco, NTT Security revealed that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire WhiteHat Security, a privately owned application security provider recognized in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Application Security Testing for the last five years.
Once the deal is closed, WhiteHat Security, which has been in the application security space for 17 years, will continue to operate independently, though it will be a wholly owned subsidiary of NTT Security. The combined offerings of the two companies will provide more comprehensive end-to-end solutions, allowing the two companies to address a wide range of enterprise security needs.
According to a press release, “The acquisition enhances NTT Security’s ability to deliver high-performing and effective application security at a global scale.” Together they will deliver security solutions and services for IT infrastructure and critical business applications that protect assets throughout the full life-cycle of digital transformation.
“NTT Security’s overarching goal is to provide comprehensive, game-changing cybersecurity solutions that address the broader needs of digital transformation. WhiteHat is recognized globally as a leader and pioneer in the application security cloud services and DevSecOps spaces,” said Katsumi Nakata, chief executive officer, NTT Security. “By bringing WhiteHat Security into our portfolio we are now well positioned to deliver on our vision of securing a smart and connected society by providing comprehensive security solutions for enterprises undergoing digital transformation.” “WhiteHat has been at the center of application security, providing wide-reaching solutions to its customers and partners, and we will continue to invest in our people and technologies to maintain that leadership,” said Craig Hinkley, CEO, WhiteHat Security. “The synergy between our two security-focused companies will enable our partners, customers and prospects to benefit from our combined cybersecurity solutions.”
This post was originally published on this site. | https://www.cyberdot.com/cyber-security/ntt-signs-deal-to-acquire-whitehat-security/ |
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Quote from Fogmoose :Now, we here on SD don't "pay" for the other AV's, and I don't share your disdain for rebates either. I have done hundreds and never failed to get ONE. Yes it takes some effort but that IS part of the fun of saving...something SD'ers probably enjoy or they wouldn't be here!
And of course their source of revenue is the small percentage of suckers who either pay full retail or fail to submit the rebates.....and they are subsidizing us SD'ers who get the stuff FAR or MM
I am absolutely not here for the deals with rebates. I will not do a deal that has a rebate unless the rebate is easy enough that I am assured of getting it. so I get only the deals without rebates. If this web site offers that feature then they will see that there are many members that do not want rebate deals.
Quote from speedracer216 :The rebate for Mcafee 2014 AV Plus has "2013" printed on it..... does that scare anyone?
Good catch. I didn't notice this when I registered for this last week. Hopefully it is not rejected.
Quote from Sam Hobbs :I am absolutely not here for the deals with rebates. I am anti-rebate for the reason you explain, they intentionally make it difficult. You assume there are very few of us but I assume there are many of us.
Yes, there are many deals with rebates. I wish I could filter them all out Different strokes for different folks but I do not find the rebate procedures difficult. You simply have to follow instructions (attach UPC to form, include invoice, cut out address and attach to envelope, etc.) Difficult is a reletive term of course but it is not like they are asking you to spend hours doing something, do some ridiculous task or start messing with you on spelling mistakes or other trivial things. Most of the time people simply do not follow through and fill out and send in the forms. Other times they simply are so lame they can not follow a simple 3 or 4 step instruction sheet. They do have it down to a science but it is one designed more to prey on the lazy and\or lame rather than a process designed to make it too cumbersome or hard to do imo. My 2 cents.
1. Are Bitdefender rebates processed by Parago? (seems so)
If yes, should we register the rebate on RebatesHQ.com?
4. If yes, when will they put the registration live online?
Sorry, too many questions from a newbie. And thanks for your help.
Quote from YanksIn2009 :Different strokes for different folks but I do not find the rebate procedures difficult. The only reason I can think of to offer rebates is because many people make the decision to buy because of the rebate but many people do not get the rebate for some reason. I doubt that rebates would exist if both of the following were true for the vast majority of relevant purchases:
4. 2. Is there any way we could register Bitdefender rebates online? (the link on the PDF rebate form seems for checking rebate status only) 3. 4. For Parago rebates that don't have a specific site (e.g. McAfeeRebates.com), you can try plugging the offer number into RebatesHQ. They're inconsistent about whether and when they activate online registration so you just have to try it.
With tax and such from Newegg, this doesn't make sense for me.
If anyone wants to TRADE their bitdefender code for a $5 amazon or other GC, PM me.
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Nokia’s new Lumia 925 phone has an aluminium frame that functions as an antenna, and is lighter and thinner than the Lumia 920, but otherwise offers similar performance to its predecessor.
Nokia revealed the Lumia 925 on Tuesday, hoping to build on the small measure of success it saw during the first three months of the year when it sold 5.6 million Windows Phones.
The 925 will adopt the more sober colors of the Lumia 928 announced last week for distribution by Verizon Wireless: Nokia showed the 925 in black, white and grey. Nokia’s other smartphones, including the 920, are available in a range of bright colors.
One feature distinguishing the 925 from other Lumia phones is the aluminium frame around the edge, which also works as an antenna. The phone weighs 139 grams, almost 50 grams lighter than its portly predecessor. It is also thinner, at 8.5 millimeters compared to 10.7 millimeters for the 920. It doesn’t have integrated support for wireless charging, but that can be added via a back cover.
Just like the Lumia 920, the newcomer is powered by a 1.5 GHz dual-core processor from Qualcomm and have a 4.5-inch screen with a 1280 x 768 pixel resolution and an 8.7-megapixel camera with optical image stabilization. But the camera will still perform better, according to Jo Harlow, executive vice president for smart devices.
On the software side, Nokia is introducing the Smart Camera app, which adds more editing features. Later this summer it will become available on Nokia’s other Windows Phone 8-based smartphones via an update called Amber.
Nokia needed to upgrade the Lumia 920, according to analysts.
Nokia’s fatter, heavier Lumia 920.
“The Lumia 920 is a good product, but because of its size and weight it doesn’t appeal to everyone. What you have with the 925 and 928 are mainstream flagship models, and they strengthen Nokia’s portfolio,” said Pete Cunningham, principal analyst at Canalys.
Ben Wood, director of research at CCS Insight, agreed: “There is a broad recognition that the Lumia 920 was too heavy and fat, but it has still done better than most people expected,” he said.
Refreshing the Lumia 920 design is also important because Nokia now has the same design language from the high-end down to its cheapest Windows Phone, the Lumia 520.
“That has resulted in it not having a premium feel anymore. Therefore Nokia needed to do something to differentiate the flagship from the rest of the portfolio. So my view is that it is moving in exactly the right direction,” Wood said.
The challenge for Nokia now will be to get as many operators as possible to carry the Lumia 925, according to Wood.
The Nokia Lumia 925 will cost about €469 ($610) and will be introduced into the US by T-Mobile and into China by China Mobile and China Unicom. Sales are expected to start in the UK, Germany, Italy, Spain and China in June, followed by the US and a number of other markets. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/451833/nokias-lumia-925-will-use-aluminium-frame-as-antenna-go-on-sale-in-june.html |
Britain's financial watchdog has opened an investigation into a cyber attack at credit monitoring company Equifax that affected 700,000 UK consumers.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) said that it is openly disclosing the probe as it is in the "public interest" to do so in this case.
"The FCA announces today that it is investigating the circumstances surrounding a cybersecurity incident that led to the loss of UK customer data held by Equifax Ltd on the servers of its US parent," the watchdog said.
"This statement is made given the public interest in these matters."
Atlanta-based Equifax discovered the hack in July, but only informed consumers last month after the breach saw information including partial credit card details, phone numbers, and driver's licence numbers exposed.
Lenders rely on the information collected by credit bureaux such as Equifax to help them decide whether to approve financing for homes, cars and credit cards.
Equifax said a file containing 15.2 million UK records, dated between 2011 and 2016, was hacked and included data from "actual" consumers, as well as test and duplicate data.
The company said 12,086 consumers had an email address associated with their Equifax.co.uk account in 2014 accessed, while 14,961 consumers had portions of their Equifax.co.uk membership details - such as username, password, secret questions and answers and partial credit card details - from 2014 accessed.
It said 29,188 consumers had their driving licence number accessed, and 637,430 consumers had their phone numbers accessed.
Cyber attacks have become an increasing problem for big firms that hold a large amount of customer data.
HSBC and TalkTalk are among the most high profile British firms to be hit in recent years. | https://www.aol.co.uk/news/2017/10/24/fca-launches-equifax-cyber-attack-probe/ |
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The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) - which operates the AISI portal - asked 24 ISPs between February and March to suggest improvements to the AISI program, daily AISI reports and the website.
Participants were satisfied with the current AISI email reports but suggested ACMA provide additional information, in the form of frequently asked questions (FAQs), on the website for participants and customers such as individuals and small businesses.
This would include items such as how the data is captured, how customers are affected and what information the AISI is unable to provide.
AISI participants also suggested a self-help website, where affected customers could learn what to do to prevent and address malware infections, access more information on specific malware infections and search for incidents.
“While the ACMA agrees this information would be beneficial to customers, the fast pace of change of malware infections means that providing comprehensive definitive advice is challenging,” the organisation said in a statement.
“The ACMA will look at ways to provide more detailed and helpful information on malware infections, which may include linking to other government sites containing this information. “
Another suggested improvement was for the AISI portal to enable instant and automated queries from the AISI data. For example, when a customer rings a customer care service with a query, the service staff member could send an automated query to the AISI portal to determine whether that customer has had any recent malware incidents.
However, this development will require considerable resources to implement and will be considered as part of future portal development activities.
Read more ACMA warns telcos over TCP compliance
In addition, the survey found that some AISI participants feel there is insufficient information about particular AISI infection types in the AISI section of the ACMA website, which currently only describes the most prevalent types of malware infections.
“Potentially, the ACMA could consider enhancing the AISI section of its website or the AISI portal to contain more detailed information about the infection types currently being reported through the AISI.
"However, given there are over 750 malware types identified in the ACMA database, and new types are constantly emerging, this would be very resource-intensive to maintain. It is beyond the ACMA’s current resourcing capability to provide comprehensive information about all the malware infections it reports through the AISI."
The ACMA aims to publish a one to two page document that would provide links to websites such as Stay Smart Online, and general information about what to do about malware infections or emerging risks. This would be made available on the AISI portal for ISPs to use. | https://www2.computerworld.com.au/article/586064/acma-considers-improvements-australian-internet-security-initiative/ |
Traditionally, fuzzing software has mostly been approached as a closed box engineering problem, where a series of unexpected/invalid inputs are thrown at a target software that are outside the realm of expected inputs. Fuzzing payloads are meant to guide the program away from the happy path intended by the developer, who tends to devote more time ensuring the correctness of the expected use case and covering their logic with unit tests and code reviews.
Instead, fuzzing is better applied to the logic handling the edge cases, and it is here on the road not taken where many bugs are found. There are two main types of fuzzing, and their applicability is determined by how much information we can extract from the target software regarding its execution state.
Closed Box Fuzzing
In the case where little to no information is available to us, then we call this closed box fuzzing.
This first type of fuzzing lends itself naturally to web applications, which are often treated as closed boxes from the perspective of the tester. In a typical pentest, this could involve fuzzing API endpoints for hidden URL paths and error responses, the WAF for payload bypasses, etc.
The anomalies can be observed in how a target responds, when a HTTP 404 suddenly turns into a 200 because a URL-encoded semicolon was parsed as a input delimiter, or when an additional delay suggests a different database query is being executed in the backend.
The classic example of a web application fuzzer is Burp Suite Intruder (https://portswigger.net/burp), which in its standard (and probably most used mode) simply takes an input and replaces it with a list of payloads.
In open box fuzzing, a target application is run under the influence of a fuzzer, which will iteratively mutate inputs and “feed” them into the target binary. This part is the same as closed box fuzzing. What is different is the addition of a feedback mechanism that establishes a fitness criteria for determining which inputs are saved for further mutations.
The inspiration for this comes from the theory of evolution, according to which only the fittest specimens survive and pass on their genes. The feedback mechanism in the real world is the physical environment, and the fitness criteria indicates how well our mutations allow us to adapt to survival in this environment. As organisms with beneficial mutations (high fitness) allow them to thrive in the environment, these organisms also have the most opportunity to pass on their genes to subsequent generations.
In open box fuzzers, the main feedback mechanism is code coverage: how much of the total program states have been explored by the current input (the distinction between program states and lines of code is intentional, as we elaborate further in the section on feedback mechanisms).
The fitness criteria is discovering new, unexplored program states. If the current input fulfills this criteria, then it is saved to a queue for further mutations. Performing these steps iteratively, the mutated inputs will progressively reach deeper and deeper into the program, since they are based on the “genes” of the previous inputs that gained additional code coverage. Running at hundreds of executions per second, open box fuzzing becomes an extremely efficient way of automatically exploring code coverage.
As discussed previously, the main feedback mechanism is (runtime) code coverage. To accomplish this, AFL needs to compile the original source code with its own customized version that adds additional instrumentation code at each decision branch (if statements, switch statements and function calls/returns).
The inserted instrumentation will set the (curr_loc, prev_loc) value in a 2D array, where prev_loc and curr_loc are respectively the indices that mark the previous branch location and the current branch location. Setting (curr_loc, prev_loc) then means that at some point during the current run, execution proceeded from branch prev_loc to branch curr_loc. To illustrate this point further, compare branch coverage to block coverage, which only tracks whether or not a new branch was discovered (a code block is a group of instructions that gets executed in sequence each time before reaching a branch instruction). Suppose we have two execution traces:
In order to continuously run the target programs with different inputs, AFL has to restart and execute the same program multiple times. On UNIX systems, this is achieved through the fork() system call, which copies a current program and executes another copy of it. Fork() is a time consuming operation since it requires an in-memory duplication of the application binary and current execution state, and linking of libraries.
An optimization performed by AFL to speed up this step is to skip the library initialization/linking routine used by the child process. Other alternative execution modes include manually modifying the source code to include a AFL_INIT() macro in the code, which defers forking the binary until the macro line has been executed. Yet another method (and the preferred one for the best performance) is AFL persistent mode, which requires the user to manually wrap the target code block(s) within a special AFL for loop macro. This then allows AFL to automatically patch the input into wrapped source code without incurring the cost of forking a child process for each execution.
3. Mutator
Several mutation operations can be chosen from and performed at random or deterministically by AFL, including but not limited to, increments and decrements random bytes/bits, overwriting random offsets in the input with magic values (ie. null characters, zero to 9 in uint_8, uint_32, uint_64), and splicing, which takes two inputs at offsets and concatenates them together. Despite the relative simplicity of the mutations, when combined with fast execution speeds (varies widely with the target software but anywhere in the neighborhood of 200 execs/sec would be considered fast), AFL is able to synthesize valid JPEGs from completely random input data.
The mutations applied on each of the fuzzed inputs are relatively simple since they are designed for generic data. For a more targeted approach, a dictionary can be provided that contains keywords that will be clobbered together by AFL. For a even more targeted approach, custom mutators could be written specifically for the task (ie. delineating specific offsets in the file header to be off-limits to mutations).
Conclusion
Given its added complexity, is instrumented fuzzing always better than closed box fuzzing in finding bugs and vulnerabilities? The answer is probably yes, in almost all cases, if both options are available to the tester, feedback driven fuzzing will always win out over blind closed box fuzzing.
The effectiveness of fuzzing has led to hundreds of thousands of disclosed CVEs, and has wide-scale adoption in big software companies such as Google and Microsoft. However, in practical cases, closed box fuzzing can still be the correct approach, especially in cases like web application pentesting where it is infeasible to instrument the target application. As in all things, context should determine the tools for the job.
And despite the powerful instrumented approach offered by AFL out of the box, a lot of non-trivial setup is still required on a case by case basis depending on the target software, such as writing a fuzzing harness that minimizes the initialization time and provides a custom bridge for AFL to feed inputs into the target binary. Also, performance tuning AFL can also be quite non-intuitive, as the number of discovered edges hits a saturation point, requiring a rethink of the fuzzing entry point in order to continue exploring deeper program states. Lastly, vanilla AFL has long been outgrown by new additions made with the community sourced AFLplusplus project, which have added tons of new features (RedQueen and Cmplog), macros and compilation options that makes configuring AFL a bewildering task for users new to the world of fuzzing. | https://www.securitycompassadvisory.com/labs/research/fuzzing-testing-cybersecurity/ |
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Content is available under Content is available under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 unless otherwise noted. | http://2014.brucon.org/index.php/?title=One_packer_to_rule_them_all:_Empirical_identification,_comparison_and_circumvention_of_current_Antivirus_detection_techniques&oldid=4639 |
Since it was first named in 2005, Cyber Monday, or the Monday after the Thanksgiving holiday weekend, has become the busiest – and for retailers, the most profitable – online shopping day of the year. For perspective, in 2020, consumers spent $10.8 billion on Cyber Monday. Some retailers eager to profit during the holiday season extend online deals into the following week, and so Cyber Monday morphs into Cyber Week.
Cyber Monday and other online holiday shopping events offer consumers great opportunities to purchase gifts from the comfort of their couches instead of lining up outside stores and dealing with traffic, crowds, and other nuisances. Unfortunately, criminals also view increased online shopping during the holiday season as full of opportunities. Their goal is to conduct phishing attacks to steal passwords and personal and credit card information and to compromise devices.
In 2019, Zscaler, a cloud-based information security company, performed an analysis of phishing attacks that occurred during the first 14 days of October and compared them to the first 13 days of November. The results were staggering. Zscaler discovered that the number of phishing attacks rose by nearly 400%.
Bad actors and criminal groups tailored their ploys to take advantage of vulnerable consumers through phony package delivery emails, forged special offers from major online retailers, text messages offering fake giveaways and sign-ups, and site skimmers. Three of the more common ploys included fake Amazon gift cards, fake Amazon login portals, and Trojan malware downloaded via malicious sites or email attachments.
Some ploys redirected users to fictitious sign-in portals, and others prompted them to enter credit card information. Even worse, some phishing attacks attempted to trick users into surreptitiously installing malware that would then attempt to establish persistence and call out to a command-and-control server.
Clearly, bad actors and criminal groups are organized and motivated to take advantage of consumers during the holiday season. Often, the so-called deals promoted in phishing attacks are forwarded to friends and family, thus accelerating an attack’s potential impact. To an information security professional or tech-savvy consumer these ploys are generally nothing more than an annoyance. But to a consumer looking for that hard-to-find gift or toy, these phishing attacks can be disastrous.
No, VPNs don’t protect against phishing attacks
Some consumers install virtual private networks (VPNs) to protect themselves online. However, despite what many advertisements claim, using a VPN for web browsing does not eliminate the risk of criminals stealing users’ personal information.
While VPNs are effective for encrypting traffic in transit and can be useful tools in a broader arsenal of defensive capabilities, they do not magically prevent phishing ploys or make sites or downloads safe. VPNs do not stop malicious programs from executing on users’ systems, and they don’t prevent malware from reaching back out to a command-and-control server. Additionally, VPNs don’t prevent users from navigating to malicious sites, and they don’t foil malicious sites from harvesting users’ credentials.
Because of recent work-from-home trends, the lines between personal computers, home networks, and corporate environments have blurred. Not surprisingly, attackers see opportunity here, and they might try to access corporate infrastructure by compromising users’ personal assets. Therefore, organizations should educate and prepare their employees to fend off attacks, even when attackers might be targeting only noncorporate resources.
As we head into this holiday season, some consumers will no doubt be on the receiving end of nasty phishing attack surprises. But by educating ourselves as consumers and employees about how to spot and protect against phishing attacks, we can all have a safer and happier holiday season.
This content was originally published here. | https://www.ezsecurity.nl/phishing/how-to-protect-against-phishing-attacks-during-the-holidays-crowe-llp/ |
I spent yesterday catching up on some of my interviews from the last 30 days. Yes, from time to time, I do this, just to keep my stories straight. One interview in particular reignited my interest -- a discussion with Jeremy King, who heads up the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council in Europe. The topic: pay-at-the-pump skimming.
I caught up with King in September, during the PCI North American Community Meeting in Orlando, Fla. Our discussion revolved around emerging technology -- end-to-end encryption, tokenization and the EMV chip standard. But it was the discussion about EMV and steps the council is taking to address skimming at unattended terminals, such as pay-at-the-pump, that grabbed my attention.
The summer's significant rise in skimming attacks at fuel pumps in the United States' Southeast and West was disturbing, not just for financial institutions, but also for consumers. Back in July, I opined that the rise in pay-at-the-pump skimming could be blamed on "a lack of significant security measures in place to protect pay-at-the-pump terminals."
Well, as it turns out, security measures may be lacking in the U.S., but not in other parts of the world. And the PCI Council is using its global muscle to help spread the word about anti-skimming best practices at, yes, pay-at-the-pump.
In May, the PCI Council released version 3 of its PIN Transaction Security requirements -- requirements that address security at unattended payment terminals such as pay-at-the-pump. In short, King says the United States' continued reliance on the mag-stripe encouraged the council to address skimming at devices that fall outside the purview of ATMs and points of sale. Why blame the continued reliance on the mag-stripe? Because in EMV-compliant countries, such as the United Kingdom, pay-at-the-pump skimming has evaporated and become, by and large, a non-issue.
In Europe, the rollout and maturity of EMV has enabled smart-card, chip payments at the pump -- a significantly more secure and unskimmable option, save for the lingering mag-stripe on most of those cards. But the read of the mag-stripe can be turned off; then, even if a skimmer has been placed on the pump, it won't get anything. Only the chip is enabled for the transaction. Fraudsters don't want to waste time jumping hoops like that, or taking time to figure out which fuel pumps they can skim. Thus, incidents of skimming at the pump have become lesser concerns.
And in Canada, which is nearing the completion of its EMV migration, Interac, the country's payments authority, has introduced specific requirements for securing transactions at pay-at-the-pump.
In the U.S., there is no Interac or UK Payments Administration Ltd., formerly the Association for Payment Clearing Services, to oversee and implement security measures for card transactions. The closest we have in the U.S. is the PCI Council, so PCI guidance and requirements are the next best things. With that in mind, King says the council saw the need for guidance in the U.S. "The council reacted to this by actually creating and releasing what was at the time the Unattended Payment Terminal set of requirements, which looked at how to improve the security of this type of terminal," he says. "As we've moved into version 3 and created the PTS standard , a whole section about unattended terminals is being incorporated into the document."
In short, pay-at-the-pump terminals, King says, are designed to provide fuel; payment and security were not at the forefront of thinking during manufacturing. So, for petrol stations that want to improve their security, the council is offering recommendations. The cost of replacing fuel pumps is significant, so one of the options introduced in the PTS version 3 calls for a PIN pad replacement of sorts. Original equipment manufacturers of pay-at-the-pump terminals can provide these to merchants and petrol stations as upgrade options. "This is basically a payment unit that is enclosed in a secure box, which is designed to be retrofitted into existing fuel pumps," King says. "There are now going to be solutions that will enable you to make the payment aspect more secure and up to the standard of PCI PTS."
Now, as long as we can encourage the merchants to make these investments, we might see an end or at least a noticeable dip in pay-at-the-pump skimming. But until some of the skimming losses are placed on the shoulders of non-compliant PCI PTS merchants, I don't know how much incentive merchants will have to make investments in new devices or upgrades. I could be wrong. After all, for the retailer, it should be more about customer experience, right? No retailer wants to get a bad rep for compromising customer cards. | https://www.govinfosecurity.com/blogs/end-to-pay-at-the-pump-skimming-p-769 |
Jammu: Security forces have put in place multiple security grids in Jammu, Samba and Kathua and all along the Jammu-Pathankot highway ahead of the scheduled visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Samba on Sunday. The PM is visiting Palli Panchayat of Samba district.
In view of the visit, the security agencies have established a multi-security grid in the border belt of Jammu, Samba and Kathua districts as well as on the highway by intensifying checking of vehicles and border villages.
“The vehicles entering J&K via Lakhanpur from the Punjab side are being checked properly by the security forces deployed at the entry point,” said the sources in the security establishment. They said that the naka checking has been intensified with the assistance of SOG personnel and paramilitary personnel who help the district police teams in different locations to keep an eye on the suspicious activities.
The eyewitnesses said that the trucks, passenger and private vehicles entering J&K via Lakhanpur were checked properly by the police at the entry point.
“The security checkpoints connecting J&K with Himachal Pradesh and Punjab have been strengthened with the additional deployment of security forces and no one is allowed to enter without checking,” said the witnesses.
Meanwhile, the security arrangements have also been heightened in Palli Panchayat in particular and in all over Samba district, border villages and the highway, said the officials.
“Multi-grid security arrangements have been made in Samba and the venue being visited by the Prime Minister,” they added. Similarly, the security has been alerted in Jammu city and its adjoining areas in view of the VVIP visit to Samba. “The naka checking and surprise nakas are being laid in various locations,” said an eyewitness
INDO-PAK BORDER ON HIGH ALERT
“We have the highest level of coordination with the police department, J&K's and central intelligence agencies. The International Border has been put on high alert in view of the visit of the Prime Minister in Samba,” said a BSF official. The official said that the BSF has increased patrolling along the border and the troops manning Border out Posts are also on alert.
“We are continuously holding meetings and monitoring the security situation with the coordination of other security agencies to ensure no untoward incident,” said the official, wishing not to be quoted. | https://www.greaterkashmir.com/todays-paper/front-page/pms-visit-security-heightened-in-jammu-samba-kathua |
> with these. It will take some time and effort to make inroads in > the mobile device space. DNSSEC stapling (if/when revived) could | https://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2014-December/024063.html |
Url: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28360
Url: https://www.npmjs.com/package/private-ip
Url: https://github.com/frenchbread/private-ip | https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2020-28360 |
Url: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/07/07/2
Url: https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/b782815dacda55eee6793249b5da1789256206fc
Url: http://trac.roundcube.net/ticket/1490417
Url: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5381
Url: https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2015-5381 | https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2015-5381 |
Url: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2292
Url: https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/CVE-2017-2292
Url: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-2292 | https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2017-2292 |
Url: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12928
Url: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104593
Url: https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/CVE-2018-12928
Url: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12928 | https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2018-12928 |
Vulnerable plugins and themes are the #1 reason WordPress websites get hacked. The weekly WordPress Vulnerability Report powered by WPScan covers recent WordPress plugin, theme, and core vulnerabilities, and what to do if you run one of the vulnerable plugins or themes on your website.
Each vulnerability will have a severity rating of low, medium, high, or critical. Responsible disclosure and reporting of vulnerabilities is an integral part of keeping the WordPress community safe. Please share this post with your friends to help get the word out and make WordPress safer for everyone!
WordPress 5.9.3 was released on April 5, 2022, as a short-cycle maintenance release with 19 bug fixes. Because this is a core update, be sure to update to WordPress 5.9.3 as soon as possible.
No new WordPress core vulnerabilities were disclosed this week.
The vulnerability has been patched, so you should update to version 7.6.2.
Never worry about running a vulnerable plugin or theme again.
As you can see from this report, lots of new WordPress plugin and theme vulnerabilities are disclosed each week. We know it can be difficult to stay on top of every reported vulnerability disclosure, so the iThemes Security Pro plugin makes it easy to make sure your site isn’t running a theme, plugin, or WordPress core version with a known vulnerability. | https://ithemes.com/blog/wordpress-vulnerability-report-april-27-2022/ |
Url: https://github.com/devspace-cloud/devspace/tags
Url: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15391
Url: https://github.com/devspace-cloud/devspace/releases/tag/v4.14.0
Url: https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2020-15391 | https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2020-15391 |
We are hiring trained freshers for the post of PHP Developer. Interested candidates can apply directly to : [email protected] with job code: SICS.PHP.FR.2021
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Implementation of the user interface to web applications.
Basic knowledge of front-end technologies.
Collaborate with other team members in building web applications.
Should be ready to learn and update new technologies. | https://www.freshersjobskerala.com/fresher/php-freshers-srishti-innovative-computer-systems/ |
Due to an attractive and user-friendly interface, Avast antivirus is a most demanding antivirus. Avast antivirus has a different level of scanning and security and you can play with them according to your needs.
Avast antivirus has many versions (paid and free) to protect the user’s system. Avast has the ability to make your browser more secure and safe it from online malware attacks. Due to high performance and colorful interface Avast antivirus has won many awards. Avast is top listed antivirus among the best antivirus in 2015. | https://allpcworld.com/avast-internet-security-2013-free-download/ |
Periodic operation monitoring is a tool that allows you to continuously improve the operation of your plant or mine.
The ultimate goal of SGS’s periodic operation monitoring programmes is to improve the efficiency of your operation and improve the return on your investment through on-site process audit, technical review and troubleshooting.
SGS has decades of experience in the expert assessment of metallurgical plant operations. Our comprehensive teams of world respected professionals have the technical expertise to review your plant operations. As they work with your staff, they will see or hear areas that might need improvement. A diagnostic sampling programme will pinpoint any areas that need improvement. The depth and breadth of experience of these gurus enable them to quickly and accurately troubleshoot operational problems at your site. SGS professionals have become trusted partners in plant operation and optimisation in many successful plants and mines.
Banks, investors and stakeholders can have confidence in the results of regularly scheduled SGS operation monitoring programmes. Our independent, third party experts can audit and review operations in which you have a financial interest and report back to you with their findings. If needed, they can provide troubleshooting and next steps. Periodic operational monitoring protects your investment, minimises your risk and provides a clear picture to all parties of the operational status of your investment.
Periodic operational monitoring is not only a measurement tool, but a building block for the continuous improvement of your operation. Contact SGS and learn how you can put our expertise to work for you and raise the bar on your company’s growth potential. | https://www.sgsgroup.in/en-gb/construction/quality-health-safety-and-environment/risk-assessment-and-management/technical-due-diligence/periodic-operation-monitoring |
Dewey E. Ray has spent over 30 years in the IT field in a variety of technical, consulting, and managerial roles. Beginning as a FORTRAN programmer on IBM and Control Data mainframes, his early IT jobs included designing, programming, and implementing a variety of applications and systems. As the IT field evolved, so did his interests, and in the ensuing years Mr. Ray became an internet and enterprise architecture specialist, while leading several IT consulting practices focused on e-business and distributed system architecture design. His position titles have included Programmer, Systems Analyst, Systems Manager, Senior Systems Engineer, Region Technical Marketing Manager, Principal Consultant, Practice Director, Chief Technology Officer, Chief Information Officer, and Trainer.
In addition to his IT roles, his work experience also includes M&A buy-side and sell-side IT due diligence and integration. He is the author of The IT Professional's Merger and Acquisition Handbook -- the first handbook devoted exclusively to merger and acquisition issues facing the information technology professional.
Mr. Ray owns an IT consulting and training firm located in Alpharetta, GA and is an active member of several M&A and information technology societies. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business from Auburn University.
The opinions expressed in this blog are those of Dewey E. Ray and do not necessarily represent those of IDG Communications, Inc., its parent, subsidiary or affiliated companies.
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In the past six months, the European Union (EU) has made significant strides toward manifesting itself as a global leader in terms of cybersecurity regulation, Global Cyber Risk CEO Jody Westby believes. Among the EU’s major accomplishments in this area are the establishment of cybersecurity requirements for critical infrastructure firms and digital service providers, as well as the introduction of a certification framework covering digital service, products and processes.
Moreover, the EU’s new Cybersecurity Act has established the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) as a permanent government agency with extensive responsibilities and a budget of around $19 million, which will increase to over $24 million next year. But that is just the tip of the iceberg, for the European Commission is planning to spend over $2.2 billion in the 2021-27 period on “safeguarding the EU’s digital economy, society and democracies through polling expertise, boosting EU’s cybersecurity industry, financing state-of-the-art cybersecurity equipment and infrastructure.” Furthermore, over this period the EU is planning to spend over $111 billion on research and innovation, including in cyberspace, as part of its Horizon Europe initiative.
According to Jody Westby, the EU’s cybersecurity ambitions and investments may result in “many US businesses […] having to follow EU cybersecurity regulations,” especially because the US might “have squandered a significant opportunity to hold the lead on cybersecurity.” | https://www.oodaloop.com/briefs/2019/11/01/why-the-eu-is-about-to-seize-the-global-lead-on-cybersecurity/ |
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Tower Arch Capital will announce later this morning a majority investment in Intelligent Technical Solutions, an IT services provider headquartered in Las Vegas.
The deal for undisclosed terms includes a recapitalization with the management team, which includes CEO Tom Andrulis, chief revenue officer Dan Izydorek and chief experience officer Rob Schenk. Founded in 2003 and headquartered in Las Vegas, ITS provides managed IT, cloud, cybersecurity voice over IP, phone and fiber internet services to small- and medium-sized businesses across the US.
Andrulis and Tower Arch partner Aubrey Burnett spoke with PE Hub in an exclusive interview about why the Salt Lake City PE firm likes the managed service provider sector and the strategic growth plan for ITS.
“We had become interested in the managed service provider space about 18 months ago and have been proactively looking for a platform investment in the sector,” Burnett explained. “This industry has a business model that has a lot of qualities we really like, providing essential services to small businesses that tend to be non-deferrable, reoccurring in nature and growing in demand.”
He noted that the firm “struggled” to find a “good platform, business, and entrepreneur we mesh well with.”
The firm first met Andrulis a year ago.
“This is a business with nice, overall industry tailwinds that promote organic growth, but you can really accelerate the scale and size via acquisition,” Burnett said. “One of the reasons we thought Tom and ITS and their platform was so attractive, was not only were they interested in pursuing M&A going forward but they had a good track record and experience already of identifying acquisitions and integrating them successfully with a really unique skill set among MSPs.”
“I don’t think any business is recession-proof, but we always want to find investment opportunities – regardless of where we are in the cycle – which are critical services to businesses and consumers, and we think the MSP space is well positioned,” Burnett said.
Andrulis added that ITS has been growing through an acquisition strategy the last five or six years and will continue to do so.
“We just completed a deal a few weeks ago and have four more that should be completed this year, so lots of strong momentum there,” Andrulis said. “On the organic growth side, I see things shifting more towards the security angle for most clients. Cybersecurity is a hot topic, and we continue to improve our cybersecurity services throughout our client base, and I think that will be the biggest driver of growth going forward.”
When asked about how ITS is handling the talent shortage plaguing many companies across industries, Andrulis responded: “On the talent side, in the US, it is challenging but if the culture is strong in the company than that goes a long way,” he said. “We have also made a big push to shift some of our labor outside of the US, so we are able to draw from a bigger talent pool and look for talent anywhere in the world.”
This is ITS’ first PE deal, so finding the right firm to partner with was key.
“I have fielded dozens of calls and emails from PE firms, and the biggest thing with Tower Arch and why it was the best fit for us, was in terms of culture,” Andrulis said. “We are big on internal culture, and that is a big piece to get right if MSPs are looking to partner with a PE firm.” “Tower Arch has been patient, and I am impressed with the work they put in and the level of professionalism they showed throughout the process,” he added.
{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value } < # if ( data._snippetResult['post_excerpt'] ) { #> { data._snippetResult['post_excerpt'].value } <# } #> { data._highlightResult.name.value } '); var formated_str = arr_splits[i].replace(/\surl\(\'(?!data\:)/gi, function regex_function(str) { return ' url(\'' + dir_path + '/' + str.replace(/url\(\'/gi, '').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm,''); }); splited_css += "; } var td_theme_css = jQuery('link#td-theme-css'); if (td_theme_css.length) { td_theme_css.after(splited_css); }); })(); | https://www.pehub.com/tower-arch-acquires-its-as-demand-grows-for-cybersecurity-and-other-it-services/ |
© 2021 Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved. For information about the categories of personal information we collect and the purposes for which it is used, please review our privacy policy. | https://www.quantum.com/en/solutions/enterprise-backup-and-archive/ransomware-recovery/?utm_source=blog |
So that malware warning from last weekend - sorry about that! Our site was hacked, unfortunately, but while we got it cleaned almost immediately, Google likes to keep sites blacklisted for an extra few days for good measure. But everything is up and back in order, so hooray!
As a follow-up to our massive Mortal Kombat feature, we have another massive look at another incredibly important early 90s fighting game - Sega's Virtua Fighter, the progenitor of Tekken, Dead or Alive, Soul Calibur, and so very, very many others. It's one of those series that was always more popular in Japan than elsewhere, and it's easy to forgot how prolific it was back in the early Saturn days, where it was not only considered the killer app, but also spawned a number of "CG" art discs that were nothing more that pictures of the game's characters. Yet the game has maintained a faithful following, mostly for the incredibly skill that is required to truly master its mechanics.
Anyway, we're never quite timely around here (which is mostly my fault), but LucasArts was closed down by the Disney overlords a few weeks back. To commemorate their passing, I've published the review of Grim Fandango, their last original adventure game title (Escape of Monkey Island was technically their last, though it was a sequel, and honestly not the best of their titles.) This was previously only in the Guide to Classic Graphic Adventures book, but I hope to post some more of these in the future. The game really is quite brilliant, despite its interface issues, and some recent developments with the program ResidualVM make it easily playable on modern machines.
Unrelated to much of anything else is an article on Time Gal, the laserdisc game that's basically Dragon's Lair with a time-hopping green haired anime lass. It's mostly known for its Sega CD conversion, which actually isn't too bad compared to the system's port of Dragon's Lair, but like many it originated in the arcades, where it looks much, much better.
Of the regular features, the (finally) updated weekly kusoge is Franko: The Crazy Revenge, the dreadful/hilarious beat-em-up from Poland that's about as juvenile as they come. The 500 Word Indies article has several new entries, including the pixel artwork survival horror game Home, the puzzle game Little Inferno, and the Abuse-like side-scroller/action game Rework the Dead: Evil. Episode 17 of the Game Club 199X podcast discusses Blue Stinger, the Dreamcast launch title, a survival horror game developed by a partnership between the East and the West. And the latest iOS Shooters page covers twin stick shooters Pew, Isotope, Critical Wave, Particle Wars, and Last Line of Defense, many of which are (of course) inspired by Geometry Wars. Also take a look at the Dark History of JRPGs series over on the blog, an ongoing examination of some of the early Japanese role-playing games on home computers, which haven't really been covered anywhere before in English. | http://blog.hardcoregaming101.net/2013/04/42313-so-that-malware-warning-from-last.html?showComment=1366800345821 |
At least three mobile apps tailored to allow drivers to remotely start or unlock their vehicles were found to have security vulnerabilities that could allow unauthenticated malicious types to do the same from afar. Researchers say securing APIs for these types of powerful apps is the next phase in preventing connected car hacking.
According to Yuga Labs, car-specific apps from Hyundai and Genesis, as well as the SiriusXM smart vehicle platform (used by various automakers, including Acura, Honda, Nissan, Toyota and others), could have allowed attackers to intercept traffic between the apps and vehicles made after 2012.
Hyundai Apps Allow Remote Car Control
When it comes to the MyHyundai and MyGenesis apps, an investigation of the API calls that the apps make showed that owner validation is done through matching up the driver’s email address with various registration parameters. After playing around with potential ways to subvert this “pre-flight check,” as the researchers called it, they discovered an avenue of attack:
“By adding a CRLF character at the end of an already existing victim email address during registration, we could create an account which bypassed the … email parameter comparison check,” they explained in a series of tweets detailing the weaknesses. From there, they were able to gain complete control over the apps’ commands — and over the car. In addition to starting the car, attackers could set the horn off, control the AC, and pop the trunk, among other things.
They were also able to automate the attack. “We took all of the requests necessary to exploit this and put it into a python script which only needed the victim’s email address,” they tweeted. “After inputting this, you could then execute all commands on the vehicle and takeover the actual account.” “Many car hacking scenarios are the result of an API security issue, not an issue with the mobile app itself,” Scott Gerlach, co-founder and CSO at StackHawk, says. “All of the sensitive data and functions of a mobile app reside in the API an app talks to, so that’s what needs to be secure. The upside is this is a very targeted type of attack and would be difficult to mass execute. The downside is it’s still highly invasive for the targeted car owner.”
The finding showcases the criticality of API security testing, Gerlach says.
“Testing APIs for OWASPs Top 10 vulnerabilities including Insecure Direct Object Access and Broken Function Authorization is no longer a nice-to-have step in the software development lifecycle,” he notes. “In the way connected cars are sold today … is similar to a customer opening a bank account and then being tasked to create their online access based on the account number alone. Anyone could find that data with little effort and put your assets at risk because the verification process was not thought through.”
SiriusXM-Based Car Hacking
While most people know SiriusXM as a satellite radio juggernaut, the company is also a connected vehicle telemetry provider, providing 12 million connected cars with functions like remote start, GPS location, remote climate controls, and more. A wide range of automakers, including Acura, BMW, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lexus, Nissan, Subaru, and Toyota, all use the SiriusXM connected car platform, according to its website.
The Yuga researchers examined one of the mobile apps that SiriusXM powers, the NissanConnect app, and found that if they knew a target’s vehicle identification number (VIN, which is visible through most cars’ front windshields), they could send forged HTTP requests to the endpoint and get back a host of information, including a driver’s name, phone number, address, and vehicle details that could be used to execute remote commands on the car through the app.
From there, they built another automated script. “We made a simple Python script to fetch the customer details of any VIN number,” they said in a tweet thread.
“This latest vulnerability isn’t about embedded systems or the manufacturing, but rather the web application itself,” Connor Ivens, competitive intelligence manager for security at Tanium, tells Dark Reading. “Researchers are using the car VIN numbers as the primary key of customer ID, and sending POST requests to generate a bearer token. This allows you administrative control to issue other requests over the car.”
It’s clear that mobile app security needs to be hardened. “The app service itself is almost an afterthought of the purchase process,” Gerlach says. “Car manufacturers need to think more deeply about how to better integrate the connected service into the purchase and validation process for the customer.”
Expect to Crash Into Car Security Vulnerabilities
Yuga disclosed the flaws to both Hyundai and SiriusXM, which promptly issued patches. No real-world attacks occurred, but researchers tell Dark Reading that these kinds of bug discoveries will continue to come to the fore, especially as vehicles become more connected, and the complexity of onboard software and remote capabilities goes up.
While connected and autonomous vehicles have an expanded attack surface similar to enterprise environments, impacted consumers don’t have an entire cybersecurity team working for them, says Karen Walsh, cybersecurity compliance expert and CEO at Allegro Solutions. Thus, the onus is on carmakers to do better.
“Whether the industry likes it or not, it’s going to need to work harder to secure this attack vector. This will also place a much larger burden on the industry from a supply chain standpoint. It’s not just the vehicles that need to be secured, but all the additional technologies — in this case infotainment like SiriusXM — that need to be included in any security initiative.”
Evolving Past the Jeep Hacking Demo
We may see an uptick in probing for such flaws as well. Since the infamous 2015/2016 Jeep hacking demos from Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek at Black Hat USA brought potential physical vulnerabilities in connected cars to light, the field of automotive hacking has exploded.
“The Jeep hacking demo involved hacking over cellular modems (and cell companies disabled some key functionality as a result),” says John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich. “Web apps have their own security concerns distinct from that path of communication. I don’t have to own the entire communication stack, I just need to find a soft spot and researchers continue to find them. The reality is that it’s all put together with defective duct tape and bailing wire … it always has been.”
Mike Parkin, senior technical engineer at Vulcan Cyber, says that mobile is the next frontier.
“It was challenging enough when threat actors were just attacking key fobs with remote range and limited capability,” he tells Dark Reading. “Now, with cars being as much a mobile computing platform as a vehicle, it will only get more challenging.”
He adds, “If an attacker can compromise a mobile device, they could potentially control many of the applications on it including a user’s vehicle control app. The control channels between a user’s mobile device, the manufacturer’s cloud services, and the vehicle itself are another attack surface threat actors could leverage.” | https://thecyberpost.com/news/security/threat-intelligence/siriusxm-myhyundai-car-apps-showcase-next-gen-car-hacking/ |
One of the world’s most famous law enforcement agencies is celebrating how technology has aided the detection of criminals, improving some rates by 50%. Metropolitan Police Service detective chief inspector Mick Neville, who co-ordinates the Met’s video ID teams, commented: “While DNA or fingerprints will show the suspect being at the scene, CCTV will show the crime happening. It helps us to find other evidence or witnesses and assists the Court officials when assessing the sentence.” He added that CCTV and fingerprint evidence are vital forensic tools.
Access Control UK technology is a vital weapon in securing access to your premises. Each attempted access on a scanner via the use of smart cards is logged within the access control software allowing you to view and track employees’ movements across your site. In addition, they can be combined with biometric access control scanners enabling you to mix fingerprint reading and non-fingerprint reading access control on the same security network. CCTV cameras can also be added to provide total security coverage. | https://www.accesscontrol-uk.co.uk/biometric-access-control-scanners-can-be-added-to-same-security-network/ |
Globally Expanding Fortinet Network Security Academy (FNSA): Through FNSA, academic institutions and nonprofits receive access to Fortinet’s NSE certification curricula to prepare students and participants for a career in cybersecurity. Fortinet has more than 200 academies in more than 60 different countries. New FNSAs to join the program in 2019 include: Al Hussein Technical University in Jordan, Business and Technical Training College in Canada, ICT School of C.P in Angola, InGenio Learning in Peru, University of Nuevo Leon in Mexico, Portmore Community College in Jamaica, Valoris in West and Central Africa, and FDETEC in Ecuador, among others.
Helping Veterans Enter the Cybersecurity Workforce Through Training: As part of the FNSA and FortiVet program, Fortinet collaborates with nonprofit organizations focused on helping Veterans and their spouses enter the workforce. Nonprofits joining FNSA are able to provide their constituents with access to Fortinet’s NSE certifications and training, while FortiVet helps Veterans transfer relevant experiences to a career in cybersecurity. Veterans-focused nonprofits that became academies in 2019 include: Corporate America Supports You (CASY), TrainOurTroops, VetCTAP, Coding for Veterans in Canada and TechVets in the United Kingdom.
For more information please visit at http://www.fortinet.com, | https://timestech.in/growth-in-fortinet-nse-institute-programs-tackles-the-cybersecurity-skills-gap/ |
Downloader. DVL is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions: screenlogging, stealing personal data, etc.
Downloader. DVL prevents access from programs to websites of several companies related with security tools (antivirus programs, firewalls, etc.).
Downloader. DVL redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.
Downloader. DVL redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.
Downloader. DVL uses the following propagation or distribution methods:
Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
File infection: it infects different types of files, which are then distributed through any of the usual means: floppy disks, email messages with attachments, Internet download, files transferred via FTP, IRC channels, P2P file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=84091 |
Viruses are no longer the only hazard to contemporary users, and that’s why the best antivirus applications also take care of against a wide range of different threats, just like ransomware, spy ware, adware, keyloggers, rootkits and even more.
The best antivirus security software uses a combination of signature-based, heuristic and behavior-based diagnosis to identify and remove secureness threats. Choosing a respected service that regularly updates its viruses database can keep your computer protected from new, improved cyber threats.
How to choose the best antivirus to your requirements
The main factors that should be regarded as when choosing a good antivirus application are functionality, convenience and price. You should also locate a program that provides a money-back guarantee if you’re unsatisfied with its performance.
Top-rated products are often those that have a sizable user base and receive get more the most reviews that are positive. In addition , they need to provide 24-hour customer support via mobile phone or chat and have intensive online know-how bases.
What’s more, the best ant-virus services can assist you stay anonymous relating to the internet, by simply encrypting the network sign and then mailing it over a virtual personal network (VPN). This is especially useful for using public Wi-Fi networks to get around limitations on what websites you may access, or interacting with content honestly, that is region-locked.
There are numerous top-rated malware apps intended for Android that could give you secure feeling while using your smartphone. These can help you download new software safely, give protection to your privateness and find your device whether it gets lost or perhaps stolen. | https://peche-occaz.com/best-antivirus-ratings-how-to-choose-the-best-malware-for-your-needs/ |
Downloader. CXH is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions: screenlogging, stealing personal data, etc.
Downloader. CXH prevents access from programs to websites of several companies related with security tools (antivirus programs, firewalls, etc.).
Downloader. CXH redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.
Downloader. CXH redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.
Downloader. CXH uses the following propagation or distribution methods:
Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
File infection: it infects different types of files, which are then distributed through any of the usual means: floppy disks, email messages with attachments, Internet download, files transferred via FTP, IRC channels, P2P file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=76072 |
Mhtredir. BN is a hacking tool. These are programs designed to enable malicious users to cause or facilitate action detrimental to the target computer.
However, under certain circumstances (for example with network administrators), they could be used to check the security status, possible attack channels (in order to minimize risks), etc.
These tools, even though they are not by nature viruses, are considered as dangerous to victims of attacks.
Mhtredir. BN prevents access from programs to websites of several companies related with security tools (antivirus programs, firewalls, etc.).
Mhtredir. BN redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.
Mhtredir. BN redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.
Mhtredir. BN does not spread automatically using its own means. It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=74290 |
Armageddon. B is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions: screenlogging, stealing personal data, etc.
Armageddon. B prevents access from programs to websites of several companies related with security tools (antivirus programs, firewalls, etc.).
Armageddon. B redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.
Armageddon. B redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.
Armageddon. B does not spread automatically using its own means. It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=54094 |
Delfiles. L is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions: screenlogging, stealing personal data, etc.
Delfiles. L prevents access from programs to websites of several companies related with security tools (antivirus programs, firewalls, etc.).
Delfiles. L redirects attempts to access web pages of certain banks to spoofed pages, with the aim of logging information entered by the user in these pages.
Delfiles. L redirects attempts to access several web pages to a specific IP address.
Delfiles. L does not spread automatically using its own means. It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=47560 |
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Symantec Shared\PIF\{B8E1DD85-8582-4c61-B58F-2F227FCA9A08}\PIFSvc.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jusched.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
C:\Program Files\Windows Live\Messenger\MsnMsgr. Exe
C:\Program Files\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe
C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel Matrix Storage Manager\iaantmon.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jqs.exe
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VS7DEBUG\MDM.EXE
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\OUTLOOK.EXE
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\WINWORD.EXE
C:\Program Files\Intuit\QuickBooks 2007\qbw32.exe
C:\Program Files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\SSINDEXR.EXE
C:\Program Files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\ppscanmg.exe
C:\Program Files\Skype\Toolbars\Shared\SkypeNames.exe
C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LogMeIn.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LMIGuardian.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\RaMaint.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LogMeInSystray.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LMIGuardian.exe
C:\Program Files\Trend Micro\HijackThis\HijackThis.exe
I posted last week and no one replied. I did as instructed and posted in the bump room but all posts were closed. Pls help this time. Thks...
Edit: Please note that your original topic was closed because, although you received a response from a helper, you failed to post a reply to his response for a period of three days or more; therefore, your topic was closed.
It is important that you watch your topic for activity. Keep in mind that if at any time you fail to respond for three days (72 hours) or longer, without notifying your helper, your topic will be closed.
log.txt will be opened maximized.
info.txt will be opened minimized.
These types of scans can produce false positives. Do NOT take any action on any "<--- ROOKIT" entries unless advised by a trained Security Analyst
If possible rootkit activity is found, you will be asked if you would like to perform a full scan.
GMER will produce a log. Click on the Save button, and save the log as gmer.txt somewhere you can easily find it, such as your desktop.
If you do not receive notice about possible rootkit activity remain on the Rootkit/Malware tab & make sure the 'Show All' button is unticked.
Click the Scan button and let the program do its work. -->MsiExec.exe /I{71EEA108-09C9-4D81a-8FA2-D48C70681242} -->MsiExec.exe /I{8A42F680-2DD6-11D4-9A8C-0040F6982C20}
High Definition Audio Driver Package - KB888111-->"C:\WINDOWS\$NtUninstallKB888111WXPSP2$\spuninst\spuninst.exe"
HijackThis 2.0.2-->"C:\Program Files\Trend Micro\HijackThis\HijackThis.exe" /uninstall
Hotfix for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 (KB953595)-->C:\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe /package {CE2CDD62-0124-36CA-84D3-9F4DCF5C5BD9} /uninstall /qb+ REBOOTPROMPT="
Jeppesen Services-->C:\Program Files\InstallShield Installation Information\{2B0DF49C-FC06-4B2B-934A-92E2DCE20C4C}\setup.exe -runfromtemp -l0x0009 -removeonly
LapLink Gold-->C:\Program Files\LapLink Gold\RemoveLL.exe
LiveReg (Symantec Corporation)-->C:\Program Files\Common Files\Symantec Shared\LiveReg\VcSetup.exe /REMOVE
LiveUpdate 3.0 (Symantec Corporation)-->"C:\Program Files\Symantec\LiveUpdate\LSETUP.EXE" /U
MSXML 4.0 SP2 Parser and SDK-->MsiExec.exe /I{716E0306-8318-4364-8B8F-0CC4E9376BAC}
muvee autoProducer 4.5-->RunDll32 C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\INSTAL~1\PROFES~1\RunTime\0701\Intel32\Ctor.dll,LaunchSetup "C:\Program Files\InstallShield Installation Information\{E7137AFD-4E43-47A6-BDC7-533808F72B36}\setup.exe" -l0x9 muvee autoProducer unPlugged 1.2-->RunDll32 C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\INSTAL~1\PROFES~1\RunTime\0701\Intel32\Ctor.dll,LaunchSetup "C:\Program Files\InstallShield Installation Information\{DFB0FED6-0010-4E9B-A402-E513F2459161}\setup.exe" -l0x9
Security Update for Windows XP (KB973346)-->"C:\WINDOWS\$NtUninstallKB973346$\spuninst\spuninst.exe"
Skype web features-->MsiExec.exe /I{8B53527D-BBB2-43A5-91D7-9ED772FD737F}
Skype™ 4.1-->MsiExec.exe /X{D103C4BA-F905-437A-8049-DB24763BBE36}
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LogMeInSystray.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jusched.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
C:\Documents and Settings\HP_Administrator\Application Data\Mikogo\Mikogo-Host.exe
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intuit\QuickBooks\QBUpdate\qbupdate.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LMIGuardian.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jqs.exe
C:\Program Files\Common Files\LightScribe\LSSrvc.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\RaMaint.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LogMeIn.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LMIGuardian.exe
C:\Program Files\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe
C:\Program Files\Skype\Plugin Manager\skypePM.exe
C:\Documents and Settings\HP_Administrator\Application Data\Mikogo\B-Service.exe
C:\Documents and Settings\HP_Administrator\Application Data\Mikogo\B-Capture.exe
C:\Program Files\Skype\Toolbars\Shared\SkypeNames.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LogMeIn.exe
C:\Program Files\LogMeIn\x86\LMIGuardian.exe
C:\Documents and Settings\HP_Administrator\Desktop\RSIT.exe
C:\Program Files\Trend Micro\HijackThis\HP_Administrator.exe
"IAAnotif"=C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel Matrix Storage Manager\iaanotif.exe [2005-10-12 139264]
"NvCplDaemon"=C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvCpl.dll [2005-08-02 7110656] "nwiz"=nwiz.exe /installquiet /keeploaded /nodetect []
"PaperPort PTD"=C:\Program Files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\pptd40nt.exe [2003-09-06 57393]
"IndexSearch"=C:\Program Files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\IndexSearch.exe [2003-09-06 40960] "WFXSwtch"=C:\PROGRA~1\WinFax\WFXSWTCH.exe [2002-12-12 28160] "WinFaxAppPortStarter"=C:\WINDOWS\system32\wfxsnt40.exe [2002-12-12 45568]
"InstallVisualStyle"=C:\WINDOWS\Resources\Themes\Royale\Royale.msstyles "InstallTheme"=C:\WINDOWS\Resources\Themes\Royale.theme
"%windir%\system32\sessmgr.exe"="%windir%\system32\sessmgr.exe:*:enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22019"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqtra08.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqtra08.exe:*:Enabled: hpqtra08.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqste08.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqste08.exe:*:Enabled:hpqste08.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpofxm08.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpofxm08.exe:*:Enabled:hpofxm08.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hposfx08.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hposfx08.exe:*:Enabled: hposfx08.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hposid01.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hposid01.exe:*:Enabled:hposid01.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqscnvw.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqscnvw.exe:*:Enabled:hpqscnvw.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqkygrp.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqkygrp.exe:*:Enabled:hpqkygrp.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqCopy.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpqCopy.exe:*:Enabled:hpqcopy.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpfccopy.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpfccopy.exe:*:Enabled:hpfccopy.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpzwiz01.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpzwiz01.exe:*:Enabled:hpzwiz01.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\Unload\HpqPhUnl.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\Unload\HpqPhUnl.exe:*:Enabled: hpqphunl.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\Unload\HpqDIA.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\Unload\HpqDIA.exe:*:Enabled:hpqdia.exe"C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpoews01.exe"="C:\Program Files\HP\Digital Imaging\bin\hpoews01.exe:*:Enabled:hpoews01.exe"
AttachedDevice \Driver\Tcpip \Device\Tcp SYMTDI.SYS (Network Dispatch Driver/Symantec Corporation)
AttachedDevice \Driver\Ftdisk \Device\HarddiskVolume1 otman5.sys (Open Transaction Manager ®/Columbia Data Products, Inc.)
AttachedDevice \Driver\Ftdisk \Device\HarddiskVolume2 otman5.sys (Open Transaction Manager ®/Columbia Data Products, Inc.)
If an update is found, it will download and install the latest version.
Once the program has loaded, select Perform full scan, then click Scan.
When the scan is complete, click OK, then Show Results to view the results.
Be sure that everything is checked, and click Remove Selected.
When completed, a log will open in Notepad. please copy and paste the log into your next reply
Now STOP all your monitoring programs (Antivirus/Antispyware, Guards and Shields) as they could easily interfere with ComboFix.
Double click combofix.exe & follow the prompts.
When finished, it will produce a log. Please save that log to post in your next reply
Re-enable all the programs that were disabled during the running of ComboFix..
A word of warning: Neither I nor sUBs are responsible for any damage you may have caused your machine by running ComboFix on your own.
This tool is not a toy and not for everyday use.
Your Adobe Acrobat Reader is out of date. Older versions have vulnerabilities that malware can use to infect your system.
Adobe Reader is a large program and uses unnecessary space.
If you prefer a smaller program you can get Foxit 3.0 from http://www.foxitsoftware.com/pdf/rd_intro.php < Recommended
From the drop-down menu, choose English and click on Select.
JavaRa will open; click on Remove Older Versions to remove the older versions of Java installed on your computer.
Click Yes when prompted. When JavaRa is done, a notice will appear that a logfile has been produced. Click OK.
A logfile will pop up. Please save it to a convenient location.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify (Disabled. SecurityCenter) -> Bad: (1) Good: (0) -> Quarantined and deleted successfully.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center\FirewallDisableNotify (Disabled. SecurityCenter) -> "PaperPort PTD"="c:\program files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\pptd40nt.exe" [2003-09-06 57393]
"IndexSearch"="c:\program files\ScanSoft\PaperPort\IndexSearch.exe" [2003-09-06 40960] "WFXSwtch"="c:\progra~1\WinFax\WFXSWTCH.exe" [2002-12-12 28160]
"c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqtra08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqste08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpofxm08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hposfx08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hposid01.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqscnvw.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqkygrp.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqCopy.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpfccopy.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpzwiz01.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\Unload\\HpqPhUnl.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\Unload\\HpqDIA.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpoews01.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Updates from HP\\9972322\\Program\\Updates from HP.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Messenger\\msmsgs.exe"= "%windir%\\Network Diagnostic\\xpnetdiag.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Intuit\\QuickBooks 2007\\QBDBMgrN.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\iTunes\\iTunes.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Windows Live\\Messenger\\msnmsgr.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Windows Live\\Messenger\\livecall.exe"=
Reply: Well, fortunately, a strange folder just appeared in My Documents folder (name - "¦"), the first folder. See attached screenshot. This is what happens all of the time. Folders with weird/strange characters as names appear from nowhere. Usually, if not always, the folder name is only 1 character. When we started this cleaning/scanning process, none existed. Now, one.
BTW, the folders are usually empty... Nevertheless, something is creating them...
Unzip it into a folder on your desktop.
Double click Sysprot.exe to start the program.
Select Scan Root Drive. Click on the Start button.
When it is complete a new window will appear to indicate that the scan is finished.
The log will be saved automatically in the same folder Sysprot.exe was extracted to. Open the text file and copy/paste the log here.
When the scan has completed, click Save Report As...
Enter a name for the file in the Filename: text box and then click the down arrow to the right of Save as type: and select text file (*.txt)
Click Save - by default the file will be saved to your Desktop, but you can change this if you wish.
Turn off the real-time scanner of all antivirus or antispyware programs while performing the online scan.
Note for Internet Explorer 7 users: If at any time you have trouble viewing the accept button of the license, click on the Zoom tool located at the bottom right of the IE window and set the zoom to 75%. Once the license is accepted, reset to 100%.
Kaspersky - Said NO malware found.
LogMeIn - I use it to access my pc.
ActiveScan - Noted. I will do tonight when my work is completed.
Click the Look button to start the scan.
When finished, a notepad window will open with the results of the scan. Please post this log in your next reply.
Note: The log can also be found on your Desktop entitled SystemLook.txt | https://www.malwareremoval.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=44682 |
Easy to adapt to each individual owner: When the device owner is changed, the methods can quickly, easily adapt to the new owner.
A set of novel approaches is proposed in this chapter to protect handheld data by using usage pattern identification. The proposed methods are divided into five steps:
Usage pattern applications, one of which is smartphone data protection used in this research.
This chapter is organized as follows. A background study consisting of three major subjects is given in the next section. Section III introduces our proposed system using handheld usage pattern matching. Two algorithms of structure similarity are used to check against any possible unauthorized uses: (i) approximate usage string matching and (ii) usage finite automata. The two methods are explained in the following two sections. Section VI shows and discusses some experimental results. Conclusion and some future directions are given in the last section.
Approximate string matching, which is to find the “best” match of a string among many strings.
Related research of these themes will be discussed in this section. | https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/smartphone-data-protection-using-mobile/56294 |
Before buying you can also download the free demo of Juniper Networks Certified Internet Security Specialist exams dumps questions.
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I'm trying to fix my parents' computer that was infected with Antivirus Pro 2010. I was not able to get any malware removers to install and/or run, so I followed some steps to manually remove it. However, these steps did not even come close to fixing the problems it has caused. The computer currently shows no network connections, so I cannot download any fixes directly to it. It also has disabled drag and drop and pasting on the desktop or through a "My Computer" window, so I can bring programs to the computer via the CD drive, but I cannot copy them directly to the computer to run or install. I have tried to install or run a few suggested applications/fixes directly from the CD, but in most cases they either don't run properly or will not install completely, so I think the virus is blocking their installation somehow.
I'm really hoping someone can tell me how to start fixing these problems so I can get something installed to clean this nasty little bugger out.
This tool will create a diagnostic report for me to review.
Double-click on Win32kDiag.exe to run and let it finish.
When it states Finished! Press any key to exit..., press any key on your keyboard to close the program.
A file called Win32kDiag.txt should be created on your Desktop.
Open that file in Notepad and copy/paste the entire contents (from Starting up... to Finished! Press any key to exit...) in your next reply.
DIR /a/s % windir%\scecli.dll %windir%\netlogon.dll %windir%\eventlog.dll >Log.txt & START notepad Log.txt
A file called log.txt should be created on your Desktop.
Open that file and copy/paste the contents in your next reply.
Cannot access: C:\WINDOWS\pchealth\helpctr\binaries\helpsvc.exe
[1] 2004-08-04 06:00:00 743936 C:\WINDOWS\$NtServicePackUninstall$\helpsvc.exe (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2008-04-13 19:12:21 744448 C:\WINDOWS\pchealth\helpctr\binaries\helpsvc.exe () [1] 2008-04-13 19:12:21 744448 C:\WINDOWS\ServicePackFiles\i386\helpsvc.exe (Microsoft Corporation)
[1] 2004-10-14 13:34:52 654848 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB885835\update\update.exe 12:34:54 654848 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB885836\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB886185\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB887472\update\update.exe 11:34:54 654848 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB887742\update\update.exe 13:34:48 654848 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB888113\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2004-11-30 15:46:40 654848 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB888302\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB890046\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB890175\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation) C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB901017\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB901214\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB902400\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB904706\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB905414\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB905749\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB905915\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB908519\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB908531\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB910437\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB911280\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB911562\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB911567\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB911927\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB912919\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB913446\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB913580\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB924270\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB925486\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB925902\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB926255\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB926436\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB927779\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB927802\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB927891\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB928255\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB928843\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB929123\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB929969\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB930178\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB930916\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB931261\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB931836\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB932823-v3\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB933360\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB933729\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB950759-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB950760\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB950762\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB950974\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2007-12-03 10:25:31 755576 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB951066\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB951072-v2\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB951698\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB951748\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB951978\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB952004\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB954459\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB961373\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB961501\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB963027-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB967715\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB969898\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB970238\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB971557\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB971633\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB971657\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB971930-IE8\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB972260-IE8\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB973346\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB973354\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB973507\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB973815\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB973869\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2007-07-27 10:41:48 755576 C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\06c06c7b51bc17c7102b0619a1cb08c2\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation) ()
[1] 2005-02-24 20:35:06 718048 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB890859\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB891781\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB893756\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB894391\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896358\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896422\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896423\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896424\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896428\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB896688\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB898461\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB914388\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB914389\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB915865\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB916595\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB917159\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB917344\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB917422\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB917953\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB918118\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB918439\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB935839\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB935840\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB936021\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB936357\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB938127\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB938127-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB938464\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB938828\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB938829\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB941202\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB941568\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB941644\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB941693\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB952287\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB952954\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB953838-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB953839\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB954211\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB954459\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB954600\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB955069\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB955839\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB956390-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB956391\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB956572\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB956744\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB956802\update\update.exe (Microsoft Corporation)
[1] 2006-04-10 12:36:18 710584 C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\6c4788c9549d437e76e1773a7639582a\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\7b5e86592de99471f7da9382ca63ffe3\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\97fe76a20161cb86e78057600e7c82a0\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\9b9c80e2f055ce97c0f0b65924ea9f29\update\update.exe ()
C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB899587\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB899588\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB899591\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB900485\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB900725\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB919007\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB920214\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB920670\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB920683\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB920685\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB920872\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB921398\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB921503\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB921883\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB922582\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB922616\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB922819\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB923414\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB923561\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB923694\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB923980\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB924191\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB942615-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB942763\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB942840\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB943055\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB943485\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB944533-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB944653\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB945553\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB946026\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB946648\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB947864-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB948590\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB948881\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB950749\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB954459\update\update.exe [1] 2007-03-05 20:22:56 716000 C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB958215-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB958644\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB958687\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB958690\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB959426\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB960225\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB960714-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB960715\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB960803\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB960859\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB961260-IE7\update\update.exe C:\WINDOWS\$hf_mig$\KB961371\update\update.exe ()
Cannot access: C:\WINDOWS\system32\eventlog.dll
[1] 2004-08-04 06:00:00 55808 C:\WINDOWS\$NtServicePackUninstall$\eventlog.dll (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2008-04-13 19:11:53 56320 C:\WINDOWS\ServicePackFiles\i386\eventlog.dll (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2008-04-13 19:11:53 61952 C:\WINDOWS\system32\eventlog.dll () [2] 2008-04-13 19:11:53 56320 C:\WINDOWS\system32\logevent.dll (Microsoft Corporation) [1] 2004-08-04 06:00:00 55808 C:\i386\eventlog.dll (Microsoft Corporation) | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/261581/infected-with-antivirus-pro-2010-cant-run-any-scans-or-fixes/ |
To study and analyze the global Threat Intelligence Platform market size (value & volume) by company, key regions/countries, products and application, history data from 2013 to 2017, and forecast to 2025.
To understand the structure of Threat Intelligence Platform market by identifying its various sub-segments.
To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
Focuses on the key global Threat Intelligence Platform manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the sales volume, value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
To analyze the Threat Intelligence Platform with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
To project the value and volume of Threat Intelligence Platform submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies. | https://www.miaminews.net/news/262683788/global-threat-intelligence-platform-market-2025-upstream-and-downstream-market-analysis-with-market-driving-factor-and-eminent-major-brand-players-forecast |
You after that see Safety and security, which you need to click. Cyber Safety has to be ensured. If a nation cannot guarantee its upcoming cybersecurity then it appears reasonable to assume it could not guarantee its security whatsoever! Click that, as well as begin searching for Login Confirmation listed below the Security heading. The most effective approach to make sure the protection of your company's digital stock is to search for the assistance of a cybersecurity consultant at Manchester.
If one is responsible for a violation, they'll be held liable for the damages as a result of severe fines unlike in the previous information defense laws. Assuming, however, that a breach does need to get reported, the report has to be issued without undue delay, as well as there's an expectation that the report will be created in no more than 72 hrs unless there is an instead excellent reason it should take longer. Or if there's an information violation at the supplier, they will certainly need to inform you to ensure that you can inform them.
Consumers will not come to you, Zuk specified. You will be glad regarding the services received from the network safety expert tasks UK especially if you have actually obtained less time as her latest blog well as you will need the employees much faster. By Government legislation, you're permitted to receive one free one from each one of the big solutions each year. To conserve your info when erasing cookies, the ideal approach is to make use of theft monitoring solutions.
Allows you to access an amount of know-how most services don't have inside. To start with, a company should have an appropriate understanding of the data they are coping with. If companies wish to have the trust fund of their customers first of all, they're most likely to have to function a good deal harder in the lead generation approach. Because of this, if your organization is General Information Protection Guideline compliant, after that you will certainly have a penalty-free company that maintains customers as well as brings in new local business. All business pay their jobs an outstanding quantity such they could be in a position to sustain their family members.
Companies need to allot funds to manage the legal ramifications of cases, states Mr Sanchez. They need to start planning for the very same. With the enforcement of GDPR, the most significant information defense regulation to date, they are aiming to avoid non-compliance charges. Hence they are called for to place their houses in visit this page order so that they do not fail to adhere to the guidelines. The firms typically aren't the only people who incur costs connected with PII data breaches. U.S. Companies and also GDPR Compliance The applicability of the GDPR to your business is not based on any place your company lies, however on anywhere your clients are located.
The qualification is targeted at those that have appropriate technical and management abilities. Cyber Safety and security accreditations assist to instill the necessary skills and knowledge in a briefer time.
In reality, it could also seem our information is under fire! The data they're making use of isn't really concise, yet usually the men and also ladies in HR believe that it's genuine as well as valuable. So essentially, go to this site you have to be very careful pertaining to the data of EU residents.
Regrettably, every time a system is interfaced with a network, there's an opportunity of hacking. The best systems around not only supply you with a complete alarm plan, but additionally provide electronic cameras, police surveillance, and a video feed, that allows you to view what's happening in your house when you're not there. Security systems need to safeguard everybody, equally. | http://tituswiijl.collectblogs.com/7891166/an-easy-method-for-gdpr-cyber-security-explained |
The Erie County Medical Center computer shutdown that began Sunday has started to affect patient operations, a hospital official said, but ECMC expects to start bringing its computer system back online Thursday. The shutdown followed the detection of a virus Sunday that hospital officials still decline to confirm as a ransomware attack.
The loss of the computer network has forced ECMC to reschedule some elective surgeries, spokesman Peter K. Cutler said Wednesday, one day after telling The News the shutdown had no effect on procedures at the hospital.
ECMC and its Terrace View Long-Term Care Facility should have full access to its electronic patient records restored by Thursday, including patient admissions and registration, Cutler said. Further operations will come back online starting Saturday, Cutler said.
"It's a huge victory," Cutler said. "All kudos to our IT and clinical staffs."
State Police and the FBI have aided hospital staff in investigating the incident. ECMC officials continue to remain mute on the cause of the computer shutdown, including whether this is a ransomware attack carried out by hackers who encrypt data and demand payment in return for unlocking it.
Cutler said ECMC's website should be accessible as soon as tonight. The hospital hopes that its employees' computers will be usable by Saturday and that its computer systems that handle electronic lab orders and physicians' and nurses' orders also will be up and running, although the lab system could take longer, Cutler said.
Cutler said medical staff informed him the painstaking process of conducting tasks manually has slowed down operations to the point that officials decided to reschedule some non-essential surgeries in order to avoid delaying essential or emergency procedures.
"It's triaging to determine what has to be done based on the circumstances around a particular surgery," Cutler said. "But it's not affecting our ability to deliver the services that are necessary and vital to the patients that we're serving."
However, he said most operations are unaffected because physicians, nurses and other staff have adapted to working without access to the hospital's and the nursing home's computer systems. Medication orders, for example, may have taken longer than previously but they have been performed accurately, Cutler said.
"As this process continues, it poses new challenges, and we have to address them based on our commitment to maintaining patient safety," Cutler said.
The virus appears to be limited to the hospital. The county's Public Health Lab and Medical Examiner's Office, also located on the ECMC campus, are both unaffected, said Peter Anderson, a spokesman for Erie County Executive Mark Poloncarz. He added that because the hospital is a separate public benefit corporation, the hospital is independently run and not under county oversight.
ECMC is keeping information about the computer shutdown close to its vest. Hospital officials have not shared details on the incident with members of the ECMC board of directors, said Frank B. Mesiah, a board member.
Mesiah said he appreciates that hospital information technology staffers are trying to figure out what they're dealing with before they approach the board with a full set of facts and options for a decision.
"I'm not comfortable until I hear exactly what it is, so that as board members we can take specific steps to deal with that virus or whatever it is," Mesiah said.
State Police Capt. James Hall of the Bureau of Criminal Investigation in Batavia, whose computer crimes investigators are working with FBI and ECMC staffers on the probe of the incident, declined to comment on whether this is a case of ransomware and referred further questions to Cutler. The FBI also has referred a reporter's questions to ECMC officials.
Kaleida Health, which is part of the Great Lakes Health System with ECMC and the University at Buffalo, has contributed IT employees to work on the computer shutdown since the weekend, said Michael P. Hughes, a Kaleida Health spokesman. Catholic Health System also has contributed information technology resources, including staff, to ECMC to respond to the virus.
"We're working as hard as we can to help them get up to full functionality," Hughes said. "And at this point, it's less about what caused it and more about bringing back their systems."
David Newell, CEO of Loptr LLC of East Aurora, has extensive experience working with companies on cybersecurity issues. ECMC is not a client of his, and he said it's impossible to know from the outside whether this is a case of ransomware.
But, speaking generally, he said an institution dealing with ransomware would go through several phases of investigating the incident, trying to contain the damage to their system and then recovering any lost data.
Institutions typically shut down a wider swath of their computer system, or web server, beyond what was compromised by the ransomware virus to try to contain the attack, Newell said. Cutler confirmed it was ECMC's IT staff, and not the virus, that shut down the computer system.
The fact that ECMC is starting to bring its system back online, Newell said, "I would say, broadly, what this means is they've contained the situation."
However, Newell said it does not indicate one way or another whether ECMC has paid a ransom. Newell said companies have to make a risk analysis when deciding whether to pay hackers, something that is typically done via bitcoin, the online currency that is hard to trace.
"You're looking at it as a business decision," Newell said. | http://buffalonews.com/2017/04/12/ecmc-computer-system-offline-since-sunday-restart-beginning-thursday/ |
It was revealed that hackers were able to somehow obtain the access credentials to an Anthem database, as Anthem’s CIO told the Wall Street Journal. And as the Associated Press reported, hackers were able to steal the credentials of five different technical employees during their attack.
The company reports that no medical or financial information was exposed, but their names, birthdates, medical IDs, Social Security Numbers (SSNs), physical addresses, email addresses and employment information (including income) were breached. Anthem offers Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance with office locations in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Ohio and many other states; and insures one in nine Americans.
Data breaches revealed last year put this particular healthcare breach near the top when it comes to the most records breached - Target’s breach affected 40 million, Home Depot - 56 million, and JPMorgan Chase topped it out at 76 million.
A History of Database Security Problems
However, this isn’t the first major data breach for the company. Anthem was also formerly known as WellPoint, which might ring a bell for those that have been following the healthcare data breach headlines for a few years now. In July 2013, WellPoint was fined $1.7 million by the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) after the company violated HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) compliance in 2010.
In that case, a ‘security weakness’ in an online application database rendered more than 600,000 records containing electronic protected health information (ePHI) publicly accessible online. The lawsuit brought against the health insurer by the federal government claimed that WellPoint didn’t have technical safeguards in place to verify the identity of users accessing the data in their application database; suggesting they had poor access and authentication security in place at the time.
In the 2010 incident, hundreds of thousands of medical and personal records were leaked online. While the most recent incident leaked only personal information, not medical (therefore, they’re not within scope of HIPAA, as HIPAA only sets standards for protected health information) - the breach was very clearly a direct attack by an external entity as opposed to an oversight in database security.
However, it would appear that the company has trouble securing its databases containing sensitive information. Anthem’s CIO told the Wall Street Journal that they first detected the attack when a systems administrator noticed that a database query was sent using his identifier code, although he hadn’t initiated it. That suggests that a hacker had gained legitimate access via system administrator credentials - signifying a potential phishing or other credential-stealing attack.
In immediate remediation, the CIO reported that Anthem has reset all employee passwords with privileged access to its data systems, and blocked access that involves only one password. But that doesn’t really address password-targeted attacks, including social engineering efforts, such as phishing emails, and it certainly doesn’t address repeated phishing attacks against employees or customers.
Phishing Scams Target Anthem Customers
And it would appear as though Anthem victims are already being targeted in phishing scams launched hours after the breach announcement, as KrebsonSecurity.com reports, suggesting that the data has already fallen into the wrong hands. Seeking to exploit the incident to steal financial and personal data from Anthem customers, phishers have sent out emails with a link persuading users to “click here to get your free year of credit card protection.” They’re also calling cold-calling customers as part of the scam.
Anthem stated that any legitimate notifications from the company will be sent only via postal mail. In an FAQ about the breach, they also added a note about scams:
Q: I think I received a scam email related to Anthem’s cyber-attack?
A: Members who may have been impacted by the cyber-attack against Anthem, should be aware of scam email campaigns targeting current and former Anthem members. These scams, designed to capture personal information (known as “phishing”) are designed to appear as if they are from Anthem and the emails include a “click here” link for credit monitoring. These emails are NOT from Anthem.
DO NOT click on any links in email.
DO NOT reply to the email or reach out to the senders in any way.
DO NOT supply any information on the website that may open, if you have clicked on a link in email.
DO NOT open any attachments that arrive with email.
Two-Factor Authentication Protects Administrator Access
Phishing attacks bypass a number of security controls, including encryption, and they are often the easiest and most successful ways to get access and data. If the Anthem attack was carried out as the result of using a single password, their access security wasn’t up to industry standards.
Two-factor authentication may have thwarted attacks by requiring the use of a personal device to verify the identity of a system administrator or other technical employee with access to their database of millions of sensitive records. It’s considered best practice for any type of company with sensitive data, and it’s rather revealing of the security health of the healthcare industry if the second-largest health insurer didn’t have it in place.
To learn more about how to help navigate through some of the new risks in the retail industry, please check out this free guide that provides a detailed overview of the retail industry's current state of security and recommendations on safeguarding customer financial information.
The views expressed in this post are the opinions of the Infosec Island member that posted this content. Infosec Island is not responsible for the content or messaging of this post.
Unauthorized reproduction of this article (in part or in whole) is prohibited without the express written permission of Infosec Island and the Infosec Island member that posted this content--this includes using our RSS feed for any purpose other than personal use. | http://v2.infosecisland.com/blogview/24293-Anthem-Breach-How-Hackers-Stole-Credentials-and-Why-Two-Factor-Authentication-May-Help-Prevent-Future-Phishing-Scams.html |
ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse. Builder copy(ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse o)
Copy method to populate the builder with values from the given instance.
ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse. Builder inputStream(InputStream inputStream)
The returned java.io. InputStream instance.
ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse. Builder opcRequestId(String opcRequestId)
Unique Oracle-assigned identifier for the request.
public ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse. Builder copy(ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse o)
public ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse. Builder inputStream(InputStream inputStream)
InputStream instance. | https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/java/2.10.0/com/oracle/bmc/vulnerabilityscanning/responses/ExportHostAgentScanResultCsvResponse.Builder.html |
Mailprotector, a Greenville, SC-based cybersecurity company, announced today that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office recently issued U.S. Patent No.10708244 for Bracket®, a system and method for email encryption, storage, and transmission of digital information.
The problem with traditional email encryption methodologies is the complexity of the applications, implementation, and decoding processes. With Bracket, users simply wrap the subject line in brackets and hit send. The process for opening and decoding messages is equally effortless. Bracket features include:
Messages encrypted using AES256 standards & geographically distributed key.
Fool-proof sign-in with a secure, expiring link. No more lost passwords!
Encrypted email can be sent from any email app on any device.
MX-free for Office 365. No need to change records so they route through filtering services.
Bracket also includes an encrypted file transfer service, Bracket Share, which gives users a personalized file transfer page with an easy URL (share link) that they can provide to anyone. Shared files and messages show up in the Bracket inbox like a regular message. Other features include customizable links, personalized invitations, and sender validation.
“We are elated at the patent office’s acknowledgment of Bracket as a revolutionary encryption technology.” Says David Setzer, CEO of Mailprotector. “One of our core goals is to empower managed services providers with unique and highly valued services they can take to market. While our partners usually provide all the external validation we need, this patent confirms our commitment to technical innovation. Bracket gives MSPs a true advantage and differentiator in the security and encryption space, solves real end-user needs, and delivers highly profitable recurring revenue streams.”
Will Nobles, founder and CEO of IT services firm Vector Choice Technology Solutions, is leveraging Mailprotector’s encryption technology with a 1000 user healthcare provider, various attorneys, and other clients.
“Innovations from our vendors, bringing new ideas like Bracket and Bracket Share, is invaluable to our business,” emphasizes Nobles. “With other systems, you have to install extensions in Outlook, and users have to follow multiple steps. Bracket is a lot easier to use, which means our clients are more apt to add the protection instead of sending email unencrypted.” “Our design goal was to make security more accessible to users and our partners, not to create technology for technology’s sake,” adds Mailprotector’s CTO, Ben Hathaway. “That’s what makes Bracket special. The combination of ease of use with innovative and highly effective encryption. Our unique approach, detailed in the patent, allows us to offer users complete data privacy and security in a simple to use solution.” | https://mailprotector.com/news/mailprotector-awarded-patent-for-bracket-email-encryption-technologies/ |
To start this series of O2 (i.e. the OWASP O2 Platform) related posts, I would like to provide an example (using existing IBM products) of what an ‘Application Security Assessment’ should look like.
This type of workflows and capabilities are what I mean by ‘solving the problem’ of 'Application / Software security'.
In this world, effective People, Process and Technology (when fully integrated) can really allow the delivery of ‘Application Security Assessments’ that are: measurable, quantified, methodical, repeatable, documented, effective, productive and understood (maybe then we could even be able to talk about an ‘scientific or engineering process’).
So the first thing he does is he allocates enough budget to the problem, finds an internal resource who will be responsible for the initiative (i.e. fired if it is not done correctly) and makes it very clear to all parties involved in application XYZ’s team that SECURITY is now an important factor and they have to do it properly.
Steve (who was appointed by John to implement this program) after much research decides to hire a 3rd party security consultancy company (called AppSEC) to help him with the process of security the current application.
AppSEC will have complete access to all application XYZ’s team members and is expected to securely handle all data exchanges between both parties (from emails, to application documentation, to source code, to findings, to remediation information, etc...)
On completion, AppSEC is expected to leave behind a technological solution which is fully automated and can be triggered via a big ‘red button’ (so that new revisions/versions of the applications do NOT require a similar effort and expense) and used by NON-Security people (from developers, to managers, to testers,etc...)
AppSEC is an IBM shop, so they will be using a number of products during this engagement.
At the core of all products used is the IBM Jazz platform (https://jazz.net)which acts like the central gateway (i.e. portal) into all tools and capabilities used during this engagement.
The first step is to use Jazz to create a number of user accounts which will be used by the different parties (from AppSEC security consultants, to Application XYZ developers (who are outsourced) to Application XYZ managers, etc...)
Even that first step (creating accounts for everybody) is not as simple as one might tough since at least 5 different Identify solutions were used: Jazz own user management system, Active Directory, Oracle, IBM and OpenID. The good news is that Jazz integrates will all of these, so the process is an easy and strait-forward one.
Next AppSEC sets up Rational Project Conductor (https://jazz.net/projects/rational-project-conductor/) to manage this project and starts using Rational Requirement Composer (https://jazz.net/projects/rational-requirements-composer/) to complete the SOW (Statement of Work) with the client. The objective here is to make sure that all parties involved have a clear picture of what are the objectives and deliverables of this engagement.
Once everything is ready to kick start the engagement, AppSec set-ups Rational Team Concert (https://jazz.net/projects/rational-team-concert/) which will be the ‘collaboration tool’ used on this engagement to synchronize all activities and provided an integrated (secure) communication platform between all parties involved. Remember that not everybody involved in this project can have access to ALL information available. There are a lot of very security sensitive information available whose access have to be securely controlled (note: there was talk about also using WebSphere Portal (http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/portal/) on this engagement as an extension of the collaboration environment, but it was decided that at this stage those extra features were not critical for the success of this project)
The next step for AppSEC is to build the test environment that will be used by its security consultants during the engagement.
In the past this was always a massive problem since it is not trivial to replicate both Black Box and White Box environments for ‘real-world’ complex applications. Luckily Rational Build Forge (http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/products/buildforge/) has a number of wizards and customizable import tools which allows the easy creation of this environment.
The results of AppScan Standand are feed back into AppScan Source Edition and Developer Edition who will now re-analyze the code in order to make sure that both set of data match (i.e. the ‘this is what I was able to do from the outside’ view provided by the BlackBox tool, matches the WhiteBox’s ‘these are the tainted data entry points that I know about’)
The other set of data that is provide to both tools is the AppScan Developer Edition ‘Instrumentation Logs’ which were created by instrumenting the ApplicationXYZ binaries using AOP and inserting hooks into all functions Enter & Leave. This creates a view of what were the exact code paths that were followed when page XYZ was invoked, and what was the changes made to the tainted data received from the outside (this is made possible by also logging the contents of the data objects created during the execution flow (namely the values of the function’s called parameters)
Throughout the engagement, when security issues (i.e. findings) are discovered, the following workflow is executed:
Identify the issue on the source code (i.e code trace) and visualize it
Identify how the issue can be exploited (i.e. sequence of pages (URL & parameters) required to deliver the payload)
If the source code is not available write virtual binary patches (.NET or Java)
When possible, write WAF rules that prevent its exploitation.
Map the security implications of the issue reported to its business implications, rate it using the client’s Risk classification criteria and publish the data into AppScan Reporting Console, Rational Dashboard and Rational Insight (who will provide management reporting and Business Intelligence analysis to the multiple layers Application XYZ’s client contacts)
Once the assessment is completed, the AppSEC team packages all material created to into Rational Quality Manager, Rational Test Lab Manager and AppScan Enterprise (who between them will be used to automate the Exploitation of the Findings reported and the Unit tests for the developers (which allow them to replicate those issues and track its remediation). This is the 'One-Click Button' that everybody wants (i.e. the button that can be used by non-security experts)
Due to the sensitive nature of the materials created and distributed, Rational Team Concert collaboration environment was used as a content distribution hub. This ensured that the client’s ‘sensitive data retention, encryption and usage’ policies were enforced
System Z (http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/) - Mainframe - used for application data modeling and scanning
System S (http://www-01.ibm.com/software/sw-library/en_US/detail/R924335M43279V91.html) - Stream Computing technology - used to handle real-time application behavior data feeds created during manual and automated Application XYZ dynamic testing
This is the second of four posts on how to run (inside Eclipse) the examples provided in AngularJS 's home page: Using AngularJS in E...
Bypassing asp.net request validation detection, but it is a vulnerability?
Defence in Depth is a good strategy, specially since part of its core principles is the idea that some of the security measures applied wil... | http://blog.diniscruz.com/2009/11/part-i-ibm-application-security-related.html |
Sniffing could be among the list of sneakiest hacking tactics in existence, but by using a couple precautions, you’ll be able to keep the communications outside of undesirable palms.
As we’ve outlined earlier mentioned, determining the existence of a passive sniffer isn’t a straightforward undertaking. Passive sniffers on Wi-Fi are in essence invisible, and so your best defense against These is encryption.
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This malware remover functions as an in depth virus scanner. Detects any malware or spy ware hidden inside the running system.
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As a consequence of vast-ranging detection technology, This system can certainly recognize viruses which can check here efficiently dodge other scanners. It helps you to configure it so as to conduct auto-updates with the interval you specify.
Together with currently being injected into our previous quarters ac vents to prevent mould buildup. Often worked much better than just about anything similar and effectively really worth the value. | https://mygeekscore.com/sniper-antivirus-login/ |
From the Latin word invulnerābilis, dating back to 1585-95. See in-3, vulnerable Related forms Expand invulnerability, invulnerableness, noun invulnerably, adverb Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2017.
She must above all retain for that possible day her most charming tranquillity, all her invulnerability, all her inviolability. The Hidden Force
Louis Couperus The hand weapon held by Konar would destroy his invulnerability. Millennium
Everett B. Cole As an instance we may take his invulnerability, a feature which is peculiar to the German version of the story. The Heroic Age
H. Munro Chadwick To what cause can the invulnerability of the explosive matter be due? Thunder and Lightning
Camille Flammarion In such circumstances, to the tired soldier-mind the pursuing enemy becomes in time invested with a species of invulnerability. The First Seven Divisions
Ernest W. Hamilton Hugo perceived that his invulnerability was to stand him in stead no longer. Gladiator
Philip Wylie The old superstition as to his invulnerability had never more thoroughly possessed the imaginations of his adherents. A Hoosier Chronicle
incapable of being wounded, hurt, damaged, etc, either physically or emotionally 2.
incapable of being damaged or captured: an invulnerable fortress Derived Forms invulnerability, invulnerableness, nouninvulnerably, adverb Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollinsPublishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 | http://www.dictionary.com/browse/invulnerability |
Lookout for fake sites and unsolicited emails. Early warning signs include spelling or grammatical errors, missing contact information, and suspicious URLs or email addresses. However, familiar names can also be used in order to deceive; always verify the sender before opening or accepting anything.
Limit the type of business conducted over open public WiFi connections, including logging in to key accounts like banking. You never know who is able to steal your information.
Often a website or application will ask for permission to save account information such as passwords or payment information. Never save credit and debit card information on the merchant’s website or app as this makes it vulnerable to be stolen. Password saving could also leave you vulnerable to have information stolen.
Use complex passwords and try to keep from using the same password across multiple platforms. Passwords should be complex and include a combination of letters, numbers and symbols. Try not to make them anything personal that can be guessed easily.
Invest in a software security suite that offers real-time protection against existing and emerging malware, including ransomware and viruses to help protect your private and financial data.
Look for special indicators such as web addresses with “https://” that denote extra measures taken to help secure your information. Keep in mind anything that ends in .BANK are also assigned for exclusive use by financial institutions. | https://gbt.bank/cyber-security-protection-tips/ |
"The most effective way to manage a crisis is to have a plan in place before it happens. Organizations that invest in preparedness are better equipped to respond quickly and effectively when the unexpected occurs."
An organization’s operational resilience affects its capacity to react and recover quickly. Operational resilience is a business's ability to respond to and overcome adverse circumstances during operations that might cause financial loss or disrupt business services. It is a crucial tool for helping organizations deal with challenging circumstances. Every organization occasionally runs into issues. These concerns might include a lack of employees and natural disasters that damage the organization's buildings and make it hard to conduct regular operations. They aim to predict possible issues in growth and create a strategy to either lessen their consequences or help the business recover quickly.
Operational resilience, which includes business continuity, risk management, IT risk, and crisis and event management, is the emphasis of Fusion. By providing businesses with the software solutions, they require to succeed, Fusion aims to aid them in anticipating, preparing for, responding to, and learning from every event. Organizations are empowered by companies by allowing them to make data-driven choices so that executives may actively control the future. And due to Vista Equity Partners, the company can keep developing across the board in this booming industry. The Salesforce Lightning Platform, based on the Fusion Framework System, gives users safe access to their applications from any location and on any device. The Lightning platform offers assurance in terms of data storage, system availability, and data security. It also makes connecting with other platforms and systems much simpler with this top corporate software, which is a tested platform. Fusion is a risk and resilience platform, based on the world's most connected platform: Salesforce. Using the Salesforce platform or its capabilities/assets, over 150,000 businesses in every sector are managing and growing their operations.
The Fusion Framework System offers an integrated data model that joins together all of the operational threads, from the front lines to the boardroom to day-to-day operations. Fusion's technology dismantles obstacles and amplifies the team's efforts to build enterprise-wide resilience. Consider risk analysis and proactively manage how it affects its ability to provide essential goods and services. The connections between people, processes, locations, systems, and outside parties' risks should be mapped out. Use a solution that is designed specifically to manage risk and has effortless visibility and intelligent focus when there is a lot of uncertainty. Fusion quickly links its team to the risk insights they need to seize opportunities and neutralize risks. Before they worsen, spot threats and put things right to cause less disruption for customers and less work for the team. Eliminate meetings by automating hectic schedules and enhancing cross-functional alignment.
Involving a third party in the delivery of one's goods and services does not entail outsourcing the associated risks. Through initial vetting, onboarding processes, ongoing real-time risk sensing, and end-to-end scenario testing, Fusion enables organizations to assess the health of their vendor ecosystem throughout the entire lifecycle. Fusion keeps an eye out for early warning signs of danger in the system and makes sure that strategic vendors (and their partners) are taking the necessary precautions to reduce risk, and friction, and provide exceptional customer experiences. By involving third parties and sharing insights and experiences with them, Community Connector, Fusion's digital arena for partner cooperation, makes managing risk simple. The extended team is empowered to avert interruption since they have access to the complete operating context at their fingertips in one common place. Fusion provides customers with the practical knowledge they need to make swift adjustments to shifting conditions and prevent interruptions to company processes and services. By providing staff with the necessary knowledge, the company can prevent problems before they arise and plan a quick, effective reaction. From a single, centralized view, manage incidents, create coordinated responses, and confidently analyze lessons learned. Organizations that invest in preparedness are better equipped to respond quickly and effectively when the unexpected occurs," adds Michael Campbell, CEO.
Fusion Risk Management is prepared to continue dominating the crisis and risk management sector in the future because of its cutting-edge solutions and dedication to client satisfaction. Fusion Risk Management is committed to staying ahead of the curve by investing in research and development and examining new technologies as firms deal with ever-evolving risks and disruptions. Fusion Risk Management assists firms in adjusting and reacting to changing conditions with an emphasis on integrating resilience and agility into operations. Overall, Fusion Risk Management is in an excellent position to succeed in the years to come because of its solid reputation for quality and customer-driven strategy. | https://grcoutlook.com/fusion-risk-management-2/ |
MongoHQ To Customers: Change Database PasswordsFollowing security breach, MongoDB hosting firm advises customers to change database passwords as it locks down systems and bolsters security defenses. After an attacker gained unauthorized access to a MongoHQ support system, the MongoDB hosting service has advised all customers to change their database passwords.
"On October 28, 2013, we detected unauthorized access to an internal support application using a password that was shared with a compromised personal account," read a MongoHQ Security Breach advisory published Tuesday by Jason McCay, the CEO of MongoHQ. "We immediately responded to this event by shutting down our employee support applications and beginning an investigation which quickly isolated the improperly secured account."
In response to the breach, McCay said that every internal MongoHQ system has been locked down, and many remain disabled. The systems are being brought back online only after associated credentials have been reset and a third-party audit verifies both that old credentials no longer work. Going forward, support personnel will have access only to the minimum amount of information necessary to do their job. McCay added that a two-factor authentication system has also been put in place to secure access to all of the company's email and backend systems.
"In handling security incidents, MongoHQ's priorities are to halt the attack, eliminate the control failures that allowed the attack to occur, and to report the incident candidly and accurately to our customers," he said. "As one of the founders of this company and a part of this great team, I hoped to never have to send this notice. ... We are taking all appropriate steps to mitigate this risk and protect you."
McCay noted, however, that the attacker also appeared to directly access some customers' hosted databases. "We've conducted an audit of direct access to customer databases and determined that several databases may have been accessed using information stored in our account database," he said. MongoHQ is notifying affected customers directly.
Due to the breach, McCay advised all customers to change their database passwords, either through the MongoHQ website user interface or by connecting directly to the database. Changing the access credentials, he noted, will require an update to any applications that connect to your database as well. He also recommended that all customers check their database and MongoHQ account for unused, expired or invalid usernames and eliminate them.
MongoHQ's data breach response may have also affected customers whose MongoDB systems are tied to Amazon Web Services. "As a precaution, we took additional steps on behalf of our customers to invalidate the Amazon Web Services credentials we were storing for you [for the purposes of backups to S3]," said McCay. "While this prevents the abuse of your AWS credentials by any malicious party, it may have resulted in additional unintended consequences for your AWS environment if you were utilizing the same AWS credentials for other purposes. We apologize for any inconvenience, and we have provided a list of impacted AWS credentials to AWS Security."
An Amazon Web Services spokeswoman said via email that the company is offering premium AWS support for MongoHQ users affected by the breach "as a courtesy to our customers."
Of course, no one -- businesses or their customers -- wants to become data breach victims. But what businesses do in the aftermath of a breach can make a world of difference for minimizing any fallout suffered by their customers. So far, MongoHQ's post-intrusion response -- detailing what happened, the steps it's putting in place to prevent a reoccurrence in the future, bringing in outside information security investigators, and proceeding in a rigorous manner to assess systems before bringing them online again, all less than 24 hours after the breach was detected -- appears to stand as a model for how businesses that do suffer a data breach should respond.
CVE-2013-7445Published: 2015-10-15The Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.x mishandles requests for Graphics Execution Manager (GEM) objects, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via an application that processes graphics data, as demonstrated b...
CVE-2015-4948Published: 2015-10-15netstat in IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1 and VIOS 2.2.x, when a fibre channel adapter is used, allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2015-5660Published: 2015-10-15Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in eXtplorer before 2.1.8 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that execute PHP code.
CVE-2015-6003Published: 2015-10-15Directory traversal vulnerability in QNAP QTS before 4.1.4 build 0910 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0 RC2 build 0910, when AFP is enabled, allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary files by leveraging access to an OS X (1) user or (2) guest account.
CVE-2015-6333Published: 2015-10-15Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) 1.1j allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving addition of an SSH key, aka Bug ID CSCuw46076.
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Why a passion for helping people is key to delivering effective cybersecurity solutions.
by Jon Hencinski, Director of Threat Detection & Response, Expel.io
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Ransomware is becoming a growing problem for the healthcare industry. And with around a dozen attacks on hospitals being reported since the beginning of the year, you may be wondering just how severe the problem is. Should you be alarmed? How can you protect your practice? Here’s an inside look at how the ransomware epidemic is affecting the US and Canadian healthcare systems.
The ransomware strike on Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center on February, 5 was one of the first major attacks this year. The hospital lost control of its computer system to hackers and was forced to pay them $17,000 to regain control.
“The quickest and most efficient way to restore our systems and administrative functions was to pay the ransom and obtain the decryption key. In the best interest of restoring normal operations, we did this,” stated Allen Stefanek, president of the medical center.
Thankfully, access to Hollywood Presbyterian’s EMR system was restored on Monday February, 15, over a week after the initial attack. So what can be learned from this story? Well, it raises a very important question…
Should you pay a hacker who’s infected your system with ransomware?
It’s a vexing question, and unfortunately the consensus on the answer is split. The problem is that the ransomware is very intelligently designed. And while it may sound absurd to pay so much money to a hacker, especially when there’s no guarantee your systems will be restored, oftentimes there’s not much choice.
“The ransomware is that good. To be honest, we often advise people just to pay the ransom.” said Joseph Bonavolonta, an Assistant Special Agent of the FBI’s CYBER and Counterintelligence Program.
While Bonavolonta and other law enforcement officials have advised to pay the ransom, the US government has oddly enough said the opposite. In a release made public late last month, they noted, “Individuals or organizations are discouraged from paying the ransom, as this does not guarantee files will be released. Report instances of fraud to the FBI at the Internet Crime Complaint Center.”
The reasoning behind this argument is that by paying the ransom, you’re encouraging hackers to attack more practices.
Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the issues.
It was really informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!
Hi! Quick question that’s entirely off topic.
Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when browsing from my iphone4.
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your content is not solid., but suppose you added a headline that makes people want more?
I mean Ransomware alert for healthcare practices – Truewater is kinda plain. You could peek at Yahoo’s front page and see how they create news titles to grab people to click. You might try adding a video or a pic or two to get people excited about everything’ve got to say.
Just my opinion, it would make your blog a little bit more interesting.
Having read this I thought it was really informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this short article together. | https://www.truewater.com/ransomware-alert-for-healthcare-practices/ |
While the concept of the data warehouse is not new, Snowflake’s success is in simplifying the set-up, use, and management of a data warehouse built from the ground up, specifically for modern cloud environments.
Snowflake’s unique approach to separating storage and compute is revolutionary in the value it delivers to customers. It’s not just a “pay-for-what-you-use” solution that doesn’t provide value in idle times. Instead, customers get the simplicity of shared-disk architecture and the scale-out benefit of a shared-nothing architecture—all in one solution.
Snowflake nailed the user experience and makes it easy for customers to gain value, without having to worry about back-end issues that routinely slow innovative analytics projects. It’s highly flexible and can run on any major cloud. With a strong focus on SQL as an engine, Snowflake’s capabilities are available to the world’s most popular language for interacting with data.
Data Security at the Speed of Modern Business
Businesses are clearly understanding the immense potential of Snowflake for data-driven transformation. However, data security continues to be a risk factor for global enterprises in all industries. With the planet working and living online, we are seeing a dramatic increase in the creation of sensitive data combined with an increase in businesses deploying machine learning and AI to drive innovation.
That’s why Snowflake is a valued strategic partner of Protegrity. Our partnership and the technology integration of our platforms, announced earlier this year, gives Snowflake users the ability to leverage Protegrity’s industry-leading data protection platform. With our seamless integration, customers can utilize Protegrity to protect data integrated with Snowflake’s managed cloud data warehouse. Now, businesses can focus on delivering innovation instead of worrying about the management of data security. This partnership strategy has created a unique opportunity to secure Snowflake’s platform at the data level and help enterprises unlock analytics value, while keeping data protected every step of the way.
In the days ahead, we look forward to helping companies accelerate the use of data to transform their business, while ensuring sensitive data is protected wherever it resides at rest, in motion, and in use.
To learn more about our partnership with Snowflake, sign up for our free Snowflake Trial Experience. | https://www.protegrity.com/protegrity-blog/what-snowflakes-landmark-ipo-means-for-data-security |
T-Mobile is the only telecom giant to suffer at least three known data breaches in 2021.
Another day, another data breach at T-Mobile – This time, the Bellevue, Washington-based telecom giant has acknowledged suffering a cyberattack in which the personal information of “a very small number of customers” was accessed by unknown attackers.
For your information, SIM swapping is also known as SIM Hijacking. It is a kind of identity theft in which an attacker manages to create a new SIM card of any number fraudulently and use it for personal gains, without the knowledge or consent of the original user of the phone number.
To get the duplicate SIM card, the attacker usually calls the telecom firm and convinces their customer support service for being the actual owner of the phone number by providing the target’s personal information. Thus, the telecom firm ports the phone number to a new SIM card that is received by the attacker.
It is due to SIM Swapping attacks users including celebrities and top executives have lost millions of dollars to cybercriminals in the last few years.
It is worth noting that T-Mobile has more than 104 million subscribers yet its security measures are highly dubious. In 2021 alone, the company suffered two successful data breaches (1 and 2) in which millions of its customers’ data was stolen and sold on hacking forums.
The hacker who claimed responsibility for one of the attacks called the carrier’s security “awful.”
From 2015 to 2021, T-Mobile has made headlines for several other security-related incidents including exposure of customers’ data, a security vulnerability that allowed mass hijacking of customers’ accounts, and the list goes on…
At the time of writing, other than a tweet, no other information was released by T-Mobile. However, in case they do; this article will be updated accordingly.
T-Mobile is taking immediate steps to help protect all individuals who may be at risk from this cyberattack. If you have any questions, send us a DM and we can discuss steps to increase your account security. ^KenStone
MrHacker on security is a Cyber Security platform that covers daily Cyber Security News, Hacking News, Hacking Tutorials and Technology updates.
Our mission is to keep the community up to date with happenings in the Cyber World with slogan: MrHacker - Think, Talk, Hack. | https://mrhacker.co/news/t-mobiles-latest-data-breach-exposed-users-to-sim-swapping-attacks |
static GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest.builder()
Return a new builder for this request object.
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest.Builder.copy(GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest o)
Copy method to populate the builder with values from the given instance.
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder.id(String id)
ID of the Transfer Job
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder.invocationCallback(Consumer<javax.ws.rs.client. Invocation. Builder> invocationCallback)
Set the invocation callback for the request to be built.
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder.retryConfiguration(RetryConfiguration retryConfiguration)
Set the retry configuration for the request to be built.
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest.toBuilder()
Return an instance of GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder that allows you to modify request properties.
GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest. Builder.transferApplianceLabel(String transferApplianceLabel) | https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/java/2.45.0/com/oracle/bmc/dts/requests/class-use/GetTransferApplianceEncryptionPassphraseRequest.Builder.html |
Lately, I’ve been doing a lot of work from a laptop running Kali. Engaged in pursuit of a new job, I’m brushing up on some old tools and skills, exploring some bits that have changed.
My primary desktop rig is currently running Arch because I love the fine grain control and the aggressive releases. Over the years, I’ve Gentoo’d and Slacked, Crunchbanged, BSD’d, Solarised, et cet. And I’ve a fondness for all of them, especially the security-minded focus of OpenBSD. But, these days we’re usually on Arch or Kali. Initially, I went with Black Arch on the laptop but I felt the things and ways I was fixing things were too specific to my situation to be good material for posts.
Anyway, I wanted to get Bitmessage running, corresponding to another post I have in drafts. On Kali, it wasn’t going well so I put it on the Arch box and just ran it over the network. A reasonable solution if you’re in my house but also the sort of solution that will keep a hacker up at night.
If you’re lucky, there’s someone maintaining a package for the piece of software that you want to run. However, that’s often not the case.
If I correctly recall, to “fix” the problem with Bitmessage on Kali would’ve required the manual installation an older version of libraries that were already present. Those libraries should, in fact, be all ebony and ivory, living together in harmony. However, I just didn’t love the idea of that solution. I wanted to find an approach that would be useful on a broader scale.
Enter containerization/virtualization!
Wanting the lightest solution, I quickly went to Docker and realized something. I have not before built a Docker container for a GUI application. And Bitmessage’s CLI/daemon mode doesn’t provide the fluid UX that I wanted. Well, the easy way to get a GUI out of a Docker container is to forward DISPLAY as an evironment variable (i.e., docker run -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY). Splendid!
Except that it doesn’t work on current Kali which is using QT4. There’s a when graphical apps are run as root and though it is fixed in QT5, we are using current Kali. And that means we are, by default, uid 0 and QT4.
I saw a bunch of workarounds that seemed to have spotty (at best) rates of success including seting QT’s graphics system to Native and giving Xorg over to root. They, mostly, seemed to be cargo cult solutions.
What made the most sense to my (generally questionable) mind was to use X forwarding. Since I had already been running Bitmessage over X forwarding from my Arch box, I knew it should work just the same.
To be completely truthful, the first pass I took at this was with Vagrant mostly because it’s SO easy. Bring up your Vagrant Box and then:
Having proof of concept, I wanted a Docker container. The reason for this is practical. Vagrant, while completely awesome, has substantially more overhead than Docker by virtualizing the kernel. We don’t want a separate kernel running for each application. Therefore Docker is the better choice for this project.
Also, we want this whole thing to be seemless. We want to run the command bitmessage and it should fire up with minimal awkwardness and hopefully no extra steps. That is we do not want to run the Docker container then SSH into it and execute Bitmessage as individual steps. Even though that’s going to be how we begin.
The Bitmessage wiki accurately describes how to install the software so we’ll focus on the SSH setup. Though when we build the Dockerfile we will need to add SSH to the list from the wiki.
We’re going to want the container to start so that the SSH daemon is ready. Until then we can’t SSH (with X forwarding) into the container. Then we’ll want to use SSH to kick off the Bitmessage application, drawing the graphical interface using our host system’s X11.
We’re going to take advantage of Docker’s -v --volume option which allows us to specify a directory on our host system to be mounted inside our container. Using this feature, we’ll generate our SSH keys on the host and make them automatically available inside the container. We’ll tuck the keys inside the directory that Bitmessage uses for storing its configuration and data. That way Bitmessage’s configuration and stored messages can be persistent between runs — and all of your pieces are kept in a single place.
When we generate the container /etc/ssh/sshd_config is configured to allow root login without password only (i.e., using keys). So here’s how we’ll get this done:
mkdir -p ~/.config/PyBitmessage/keys #Ensure that our data directories exist
There we have it! We now have a functional Bitmessage inside a Docker container. \o/
In a future post we’ll look at using eCryptfs to further protect our Bitmessage data stores.
The project, honestly, was going swimmingly when derailed by the goings-on of life.
One of the interesting components of the project was, of course, choosing crypto implementations. There are know shortcomings to handling it in JS but that’s still the most convenient for some users. Outside of the browser, server-side, you had all the same questions about which solution was best. Which protocol(s) should be available?
Well, I’ve just learned about a project which I would have loved to have available back then. Project Wycheproof can help you test your crypto solutions against known problems and attacks. Featuring 80 tests probing at 40 known bugs, here’s a snip from the introduction:
Blogitechture continued… Simplify with Vim
Last we were discussing the structure and design of your own CLI-centric blog platform, we had some crude methods of starting and resuming posts before publishing.
Today, let’s explore a little more into setting up a bloging-friendly environment because we need to either make the experience of blogging easy or we’ll grow tired of the hassle and lose interest.
We can reasonably anticipate that we won’t want to beleaguered with repetitious typing of HTML bits. If we’re going to apply paragraph tags, hyperlinks, codeblocks, etc. with any frequency, that task is best to be simplified. Using Vim as our preferred editor, we will use Tim Pope’s brilliant plug-ins ‘surround’ and ‘repeat’, combined with abbreviations to take away the tedium.
The plug-ins just need dropped into your Vim plugin directory (~/.vim/plugin/). The directory may not exist if you don’t have any plug-ins yet. That’s no problem, though. Let’s grab the plugins:
Ta-da! Your Vim is now configured to quickly wrap (surround) in any variety of markup. When working on a blog, you might use <p> tags a lot by putting your cursor amid the paragraph and typing yss<p>. The plug-in will wrap it with opening and closing paragraph tags. Move to your next paragraph and then press . to repeat.
That out of the way, let’s take advantage of Vim’s abbreviations for some customization. In our .vimrc file, we can define a few characters that Vim will expand according to their definition. For example, you might use:
Recently, I ordered a Yubikey and, in the comments section of the order, I promised to write about the product. At the time, I assumed that there was going to be something about which to write: (at least a few) steps of setting up and configuration or a registration process. They’ve made the task of writing about it difficult, by making the process of using it so easy.
Plug it in. The light turns solid green and you push the button when you need to enter the key. That’s the whole thing!
Physically, the device has a hole for a keychain or it can slip easily into your wallet. It draws power from the USB port on the computer, so there’s none stored in the device, meaning it should be completely unfazed if you accidentally get it wet.
Let’s take a look at the device.
There’s not a great deal to be seen here. As it tells you right on Yubico’s site, the device presents as a keyboard and it “types” out its key when you press the button, adding another long and complex password to combine with the long and complex password that you’re already using.
Keep in mind that this device is unable to protect you from keyloggers, some of which are hardware-based. It’s critically important that you are very, very careful about where you’re sticking your Yubikey. Even Yubico cannot protect us from ourselves.
In this writer’s opinion, it is vitally important that we take reasonable measures now to help insure anonymity, lest we create a situation where privacy no longer exists, and the simple want of, becomes suspicious.
Here’s how to configure your browser to automatically use a search engine that respects your privacy.
Click “Manage search engines…”
At the bottom of the “Search Engines” dialog, click in the “Add a new search engine” field.
In “When Firefox Starts” dropdown, select “Show my home page”.
Enter https://ixquick.com/eng/ in the “Home Page” text field.
Click one of the English options here.
Check box for “Start using it right away.”
You are now one step closer to not having every motion on the Internet recorded.
This is a relatively small measure, though. You can improve your resistance to prying eyes (e.g., browser fingerprinting) by using the Torbrowser Bundle, or even better, Tails, and routing your web usage through Tor, i2p, or FreeNet.
Working on remote servers, some tools are practically ubiquitous — while others are harder to come by. Even if you’ve the authority to install your preferred tools on every server you visit, it’s not always something you want to do. If you’ve hopped on to a friend’s server just to troubleshoot a problem, there is little reason to install tools that your friend is not in the habit of using. Some servers, for security reasons, are very tightly locked down to include only a core set of tools, to complicate the job of any prying intruders. Or perhaps it is a machine that you normally use through a graphical interface but on this occasion you need to work from the CLI.
These are very compelling reasons to get comfortable, at the very least, with tools like Vim, mail, grep and sed. Eventually, you’re likely to encounter a situation where only the classic tools are available. If you aren’t competent with those tools, you’ll end up facing the obstacle of how to get files from the server to your local environment where you can work and, subsequently, how to get the files back when you’re done. In a secured environment, this may not be possible without violating protocols.
Let’s take a look at how we can build a makeshift system monitor using some common tools. This particular configuration is for a server running PHP, MySQL and has the tools Htop and mytop installed. These can easily be replaced with top and a small script to SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST, if needed. The point here is illustrative, to provide a template to be modified according to each specific environment.
(Note: I generally prefer tmux to Gnu Screen but screen is the tool more likely to be already installed, so we’ll use it for this example.)
We’re going to make a set of windows, by a configuration file, to help us keep tabs on what is happening in this system. In so doing, we’ll be using the well-known tools less and watch. More specifically, less +F which tells less to “scroll forward”. Other words, less will continue to read the file making sure any new lines are added to the display. You can exit this mode with CTRL+c, search the file (/), quit(q) or get back into scroll-forward mode with another uppercase F.
Using watch, we’ll include the “-d” flag which tells watch we want to highlight any changes (differences).
Then you can switch between windows using CTRL+a, n (next) or CTRL+a, p (previous).
I use this technique on my own computers, running in a TTY different from the one used by X. If the graphical interface should get flaky, I can simply switch to that TTY (e.g., CTRL+ALT+F5) to see what things are going on — and take corrective actions, if needed.
There may be times when you find your Git repository burdened with scads of untracked files left aside while twiddling, testing bug patches, or what-have-youse.
For the especially scatter-brained among us, these things can go unchecked until a day when the useful bits of a git status scroll off the screen due to utterly unimportant stuff. Well, hopefully unimportant.
But we’d better not just cleave away everything that we haven’t checked in. You wonder:
Ahhhh… Much better. Is there anything left out? Perhaps. What if we decide that moving these files away was a mistake? The kind of mistake that breaks something. If we realize right away, it’s easily-enough undone. But what if we break something and don’t notice for a week or two? It’d probably be best if we had an automated script to put things back the way they were. Let’s do that.
Simple enough. We’ll just take the opposite commands and echo them into a script to be used in case of emergency.
Documentation for this one seems a bit hard to come by but it is one of the things I love about Zsh.
I’ve seen many .bashrc files that have things like:
And that’s a perfectly sensible way to make life a little easier, especially if the paths are very long.
In Zsh, however, we can use the hash command and the shortcut we get from it works fully as the path. Other words, using the version above, if we want to edit ‘index.html’ in the ‘www’ directory, we would have to issue the shortcut to get there and then edit the file, in two steps:
Then we can make a function to create a new post, to paste into .zshrc. Since we want to be able to edit and save, without partial posts becoming visible, while we are working, we’ll use an extra .tmp extension at the end:
post() { vim ~posts/`date +%Y-%m`/`date +%Y%m%d`.$1.txt.tmp } [ In-line date command unfamiliar? See earlier explanation ]
But, surely there is going to be a point when we need to save a post and finish it later. For now, let’s assume that only a single post will be in limbo at any time. We definitely don’t want to have to remember the exact name of the post — and we don’t want to have hunt it down every time.
We can make those things easier like this:
alias resume="vim `find ~posts/ -name '*.txt.tmp'`"
Now, we can just enter resume and the system will go find the post we were working on and open it up for us to finish. The file will need the extension renamed from .txt.tmp to only .txt to publish the post but, for the sake of brevity, we’ll think about that (and having multiple posts in editing) on another day.
This uses find from the current directory down (./) to execute an rm statement on all files with an extension ending in tilde (~)
Alternatively, you could just store your backups elsewhere. In Vim, use :help backupdir for more information. | http://j0rg3.insomnia247.nl/weblog?-tags=%5Co%2F,Cryptography,find,mem,repeat.vim |
We focus on automating Windows 7 operating system deployments using Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager in this webcast. First, we cover how to automate hardware and software inventory using Asset Intelligence to determine what applications and hardware are needed for deploying Windows 7. Next, we examine deploying Windows 7 packages, and we discuss how to add Windows 7 packages to System Center Configuration Manager and then the deploy packages to bare metal machines and existing Windows Vista clients across the enterprise. Presenter: Kevin Remde, Senior IT Pro Evangelist, Microsoft Corporation
A prolific blogger, Kevin Remde shares his thoughts, ideas, and tips on the TechNet Events Bloggers Web site and the IT Professional Community Web site. As a webcast presenter, he has landed on the Microsoft top 10 webcast list several times. Kevin has worked as both a developer and an IT professional, so he loves sharing helpful new solutions and technologies with his IT peers. At Microsoft, Kevin relishes the opportunity to generate fresh ideas and run with them. He received his bachelor’s degree in computer science at the University of Minnesota (go Gophers!), where he also studied music theory and composition.
47 years ago Anonymous Hi I have downloaded the SCCM SP2 open beta. I have Windows 7 x32 imaged and deployed to 30 odd people. Unfortunately everyone keeps asking for the Windows 7 x64 version and I am having trouble capturing a Windows 7 x64b image. It fails when the image is ready to be captured. I have been told that the issue is a bug with SCCM SP2 (sysprep is referenced in the wrong place in the Windows 7 64bit version) and this has been fixed internally at Microsoft. Is this correct? Do you know if this bug fix will be released to the public? Or do I need to wait for RTM of SCCM SP2?
The issue I am having is listed below.
CCM::Utility::Filesystem::File::Exists(sSysprepFile), HRESULT=80040001 (e:nts_sms_fresmsframeworkosdcoredeployutil.cpp,407)
Sysprep.exe is not present on this machine.
VerifyDeployTools(), HRESULT=80040001 (e:nts_sms_fresmsframeworkosdcoredeployutil.cpp,598)
DeployUtil::VerifyCaptureRequirements(m_bDebug), HRESULT=80040001 (e:nts_sms_fresmsclientosdeploymentprepareosprepareos.cpp,1279) pCmd->Sysprep(bActivate, bMsd), HRESULT=80040001 (e:nts_sms_fresmsclientosdeploymentprepareosmain.cpp,270) | https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/configurationmgr/2009/07/23/technet-webcast-automating-windows-7-deployments-using-system-center-configuration-manager/ |
Widespread connectivity, powered by the cloud, is one of the great benefits of modern IT. Do more from anywhere, it promises.
Unfortunately, constant connectivity can also be one of modern IT’s biggest weaknesses.
Surprisingly, what you might expect to be one of the first topics came up at the end. When it comes to the internet and the cloud, there are no FCC regulations. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes voluntary internet standards, in particular the standards that comprise the internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It is an open standards organization, with no formal membership or membership requirements.
The IETF started out as an activity supported by the United States government, but since 1993 it has operated as a standards development function under the auspices of the Internet Society, an international membership-based non-profit organization.
Because the standards are largely voluntary, it can be hard for both cloud providers and customers when it comes to information sharing, third parties, contracts, overseas communication and the like. It simply isn’t practical to implement a network not using TCP/IP. More guidelines are needed in regards to paying for what you use in the cloud and discussing changes to the workplace such as being clear about what needs to be protected and mitigating/managing the risks. With the cloud being used more and more each day, if regulations or guidelines are created, then different cloud providers could potentially work together instead of competing against each other. In this way, it would allow them to bring together the best parts of each service to create one great and all-encompassing service.
Takeaways
There are no cookie cutter solutions to security in an era of widespread access. Different sectors have conflicting ideas/issues that they need to address to accomplish their mission. Industry experience matters when selecting cloud services. Companies like NJVC, which has led the way in cloud migration in the Intelligence Community, can ensure migrations that are rapid and secure.
A central access point (VPN) is a good option when working with OCONUS staff.
With the modern BYOD initiative, device authentication needs to be done on multiple levels whether it be done device to device or human to device.
Moving applications to the cloud is the simple part, securing those applications is going to take more in-depth security like public/private key with a third party in the background. (To learn more about how NJVC offers industry leading secure cloud migration, click here.)
More standards and regulations need to be defined and implemented to maximize efficiency and interoperability in the cloud.
Whether public or private sector, there needs to be a polymorphic environment, well understood security posture, reduced latency and changes to the workplace.
As new solutions are provided, new issues will arise, which means a cloud services provider you can trust is vitally important.
Want to learn more about maximizing an integrated cloud environment and thriving in the era of hybrid IT? Contact us and we'll answer any questions.
Michelle Mungin is an intern with NJVC's solutions architects group. | http://njvc.com/blog/enterprise-management-and-monitoring-hybrid-it-cyber-security-cloud-computing/can-you-secure |
I have just upgraded to Windows 7 from vista due to a virus problems I could not get rid of.
What is the best software out there to protect my computer? I basically need help with antivirus, registry, malware, spyware, tune ups and cleaners.
The suggestions by Maguscreed for antivirus software are good. Make sure you have the Windows 7 Firewall turned on, select an anti-malware software such as Malwarebytes Anti-Malware or SUPERAntiSpyware. Forget the registry cleaner. They cause more damage than anything else. In addition to Windows 7 being much more efficient at managing the registry than previous Windows versions, Windows is a closed source system. Developers of registry cleaners do not have the core code of Windows 7 and are not working on definitive information, but rather they are going on past knowledge and experience. Automatic cleaners will usually have to do some guesswork.
Modifying registry keys incorrectly can cause Windows instability, or make Windows unbootable. No registry cleaner is completely safe and the potential is ever present to cause more problems than they claim to fix. Registry cleaners cannot distinguish between good and bad. If you run a registry cleaner, it will delete all those keys which are obsolete and sitting idle; but in reality, those keys may well be needed by some programs or windows at a later time.
#4 Cr00zng Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El Capitan, Windows 10 (VMware) 669 posts While security software certainly helps; however, there are other steps that you can take to help preventing infection. Other than the "standard" be careful with emails and browsing the web, don't run your PC with local admin privilege. Have a standard user account and use "run as" with different password, if privileged account is needed.
I prefer Vipre for A/V and also have Winpatrol to protect against system modification. My primary browser is Firefox, albeit I do like IE 9.0 better. Firefox has more granular security management and pretty good security extension tools.
Ghostery removes hidden scripts for web pages that is intended to track end user activities; more less a privacy protection plugin...
BetterPrivacy manages LSO cookies, or mine case, deletes them when Firefox is closing. Since the location of the LSO cookies cannot be changed and both IE and Firfox uses the same path, it actually deletes LSO cookies generated by IE as well.
Website are using the LSO or flash cookie more and more. One of the reason is that you cannot easily delete it and the size of this cookie is anywhere from 20-50 greater than standard text based cookies. My favored online store, where I purchase computer parts, started to use them as well. Five minutes of browsing and they have created eight LSO cookies. I don't like it but I like the store and as long as these cookies deleted, that's fine...
And yes, I do use CCleaner for years without any issues and it does have its purpose. Most software installation leaves junk in the registry, some more than others. Windows 7, while pretty good at managing the registry it is pretty much useless to remove leftover entries. Orphaned entries can and will slow down Windows, especially and start up and shutdown time...
Windows 7 Forums is an independent web site and has not been authorized, sponsored, or otherwise approved by Microsoft Corporation.
"Windows 7" and related materials are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. | https://www.sevenforums.com/system-security/172830-new-security-software-help.html |
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Lightning developers have discovered a vulnerability in the project’s node software.
The vulnerability does not seem to have been exploited yet.
More details will be revealed by developers in the coming weeks.
Lightning developer Conner Fromknecht disclosed the issue on Oct. 9 on the project’s mailing lists. The disclosure advises node operators to upgrade their software as soon as possible.
It is not clear how serious the vulnerability is. The disclosure does not reveal how the potential exploit works, though it does suggest that the vulnerability has not been exploited “in the wild. Furthermore, the bug has already been fixed: version 0.11 of the Lightning Network software solves the problem and was released in late August, which means that many Lightning node operators have already installed the fix.
However, the team notes that the vulnerability was discovered in such a way that the disclosure process has been shortened. Full details about the bug will be released on Oct. 20.
Lightning Labs also says that it will begin a “comprehensive bug bounty program” in the near future, meaning that there will be monetary rewards for those who discover future bugs.
Lightning Network Security in Question
The Lightning Network is a still-developing layer-2 payment protocol that operates on top of Bitcoin, enabling faster and cheaper transactions on the network.
This is the second time a vulnerability has been discovered in Lightning’s node software. Last year, Bitcoin developer Rusty Russell found a separate vulnerability that allowed attackers to steal funds by sending invalid transactions. Though Lightning Labs never announced how many users fell victim to the exploit, the team confirmed that the vulnerability was indeed exploited “in the… | https://www.cryptoscoop.io/second-vulnerability-in-bitcoins-lightning-network-discovered/ |
Steganography isn’t actually cryptography, but can often be used in combination with cryptography to enhance the security of the message. Steganography is the art of hiding messages. Often, sending an encrypted message would arouse suspicion, however, if the message was hidden, it would pass though without even being spotted.
Some of the most famous forms is invisible ink, and the microdot (where text is hidden in microscopic print on a page).
One of the early forms of steganography was used in ancient Greece, where a message was hidden in a wax writing tablet. Wax writing tablets were used to write messages on, the author of the message would scrape their message into the wax, however in this example, the message was written in the wood under the wax, so when the tablet was checked, it appeared blank. The message could be easily reveled when the wax was melted away at the other end. | https://tech.pookey.co.uk/cryptography/steganography/ |
conducted a risk assessment to identify any other accounts that pose a reasonably foreseeable risk of identity theft, taking into consideration the methods used to open and access accounts, and the institution’s previous experiences with identity theft.
2. Other Regulations – Examiners will review examination findings in other areas (e.g. Bank Secrecy Act, Customer Identification Program and Customer Information Security Program) to determine whether there are deficiencies adversely affecting the institution’s ability to comply with the identity theft Red Flags Rules .
3. Management Oversight – Government auditors will review reports, such as audit reports and annual reports prepared by staff for the board of directors (or an appropriate committee thereof or a designated senior management employee) on compliance with the Red Flags Rule. These include reports that address:
Recommendations for material changes to the prevention program.
4. Comprehensive Program – Examiners will verify the institution has developed and implemented a comprehensive written identity theft prevention program that is designed to detect, prevent, and mitigate identity theft. The program must be appropriate to the size and complexity of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities. Examiners also will determine whether the institution uses technology to detect red flags; whether the program is updated periodically; and that the board approved and oversees the program.
5. Trained Staff – Examiners will verify that the institution trains appropriate staff to effectively implement and administer the program.
6. Vendor Management the institution exercises appropriate and effective oversight of service providers that perform activities related to covered accounts.
When these procedures are complete, examiners will form a conclusion about whether the institution has developed and implemented an effective and comprehensive written program designed to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft.
Address Discrepancy Audit Procedures
The regulation also requires users of consumer reports to develop reasonable policies and procedures to apply when they receive a notice of address discrepancy from a credit reporting agency. The government identity theft red flags rule examination procedures include five steps to assess address discrepancy compliance:
7. Recognition the user of consumer reports has policies and procedures to recognize notices of address discrepancies.
8. Reasonable Belief users have policies and procedures to form a reasonable belief that the consumer report relates to the consumer whose report was requested.
9. Accurate Address users have policies and procedures to furnish to the nationwide consumer reporting agency a consumer address that the users have reasonably determined is accurate.
10. Timing the users’ policies and procedures require it to furnish the confirmed address as part of the information it regularly furnishes to the credit reporting agencies during the reporting period when it establishes a relationship with the consumer.
11. Sampling – If procedural weakness or risks are determined, examiners will obtain a sample of consumer reports requested by the user from a credit reporting agency regarding notices of address discrepancies to determine:
12. Verification the card issuer has policies and procedures to assess the validity of a change of address.
13. Prevention policies and procedures prevent card issuers from issuing additional or replacement cards until they notify the cardholder or use other reasonable means to evaluate the validity of the address change.
14. Special Notice written or electronic notice is sent to cardholders to validate a change of address. This notice must be exclusive from any regular correspondence.
Identity Management Institute® (IMI) is the leading global certification organization serving professionals in identity governance, access management, and data protection.
Since 2007, IMI certifications help global members advance in their careers and gain the trust of the business communities they serve with their identity and access management skills. | https://identitymanagementinstitute.org/identity-theft-red-flags-rule-examination-procedures/ |
I am using Debian 3.1Sarge and have just upgraded my inetd to xinetd.
Secondly, I am using a Linksys WRT54GS hardware revision 5 with latest Firmware.
Choice Award from eWeek. As attacks through web applications continue to rise, you need to proactively protect your applications from hackers. Cenzic has the | http://seclists.org/pen-test/2006/Aug/193 |
VIPRE Antivirus 22224 Search.memeinc.net. Generic
Baidu-International 3.5.1.41473 PUP.Win32.Search.memeinc.net
ESET-NOD32 8894 Win32/Search.memeinc.net | http://www.4-cybersecurity.com/fr/comment-supprimer-search-memeinc-net/ |
Too many organisations nowadays adopt a reactive cybersecurity approach, taking measures only after an attack.
There tends to be a retrofit of security tools around existing systems, simply ticking off compliance checklists rather than security by designing new products and services.
This checklist mentality is inefficient and is at the root of several issues hindering cybersecurity role and effectiveness.
Security by Design is about enabling trust in people, process and technology so that organisations can take on more risk, lead change and innovate with confidence. | https://securicentrix.com/solutions/security-awareness-training/ |
Vietnam’s startup ecosystem is making forward progress. Just a week after 500 Startups’ local entity closed a $14 million fund for early-stage investments, one of the country’s elder statesmen of startups — educational service Topica — has closed its $50 million Series D.
The round — which is one of the highest to date for a Vietnamese tech company — comes from PE firm Northstar Group. Northstar, which manages some $2 billion in assets, is already linked to Topica via Openspace Ventures, the Singapore-based VC firm that is already an investor in the startup and counts Northstar among its LPs. (Openspace rebranded from NSI earlier this year, prior to which it was an arm of Northstar.)
Northstar’s total ownership stake is described as a minority but the exact size, and the valuation of the Topica business, hasn’t been revealed.
Topica was founded a decade ago at a launch event attended by Bill Gates, and since then it claims that it has helped more than one million adults through its online education platform. The business counted Microsoft and Qualcomm among its original sponsors and today it covers the six largest countries in Southeast Asia — Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. It offers a range of different services that include English-language tutoring and university-level courses, but it has expanded to less traditional disciplines including a ‘founders institute’ accelerator program and a 3D ‘technologies’ program.
On the higher education focus, Topica works with 16 universities to offer Batchelor degree qualifications. That program has graduated some 6,200 students, the company claimed. Its dropout rate is above 90 percent, according to its data.
Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia Khiem, Head of Microsoft General Embassy Bill Gates and other sponsors’ launching the program in April 2006 [Image via Topica]
More recently, Topica has also opened a marketplace that includes over 2,000 “short skill courses” to help users learn to master Microsoft Office or video editing, for example.
Topica has 1,700 staff and 2,000 teaching instructors across offices in Bangkok, Danang, Hanoi, HCMC, Jakarta, Manila and Singapore. There’s no specific aim for the investment other than to further the company’s ongoing mission of helping reach more students using digital mediums.
“We have been blessed to work with great partners like Northstar and our existing investors, who are all enthusiastic about our vision of investing in the long term to help bring quality education to millions of learners in Southeast Asia and beyond,” Dr. Tuan Pham, Topica chairman and CEO, said in a statement.
Topica employees regularly take part in marathons, ironman competitions and more across Southeast Asia
In particular, you can likely expect that Topica will continue to push its business-building initiatives as Southeast Asia’s startup ecosystem continues to grow. A recent report co-authored by Google forecast that the digital economy for the region — which houses over 650 million people — will triple over the next seven years. Topica claims that already it is invested in one-third of the startups in Vietnam that raised seed or Series A funding in 2016, so it seems entirely logical it’ll work to expand that to other markets.
This article was originally published by Techcrunch.com. Read the original article here. | https://cybersecurityreviews.net/2018/11/27/topica-raises-50m-for-its-online-learning-services-in-southeast-asia/ |
Large-scale ransomware attacks, such as the ‘WannaCry’ on May 13-15, are highlighting the vulnerabilities in companies’ IT systems, which is in turn likely to increase the demand for related insurance protection. But Fitch Ratings warns insurers against aggressive expansion.
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For multi-user price options, or to check if your company has an existing subscription we can add you into, please email Elliot at [email protected] | https://www.intelligentinsurer.com/news/rise-in-ransomware-attacks-to-boost-cyber-demand-fitch-warns-on-risks-to-insurers-11965 |
Andy Revkin has a great post up on tornadoes, vulnerability and preparedness. He writes:
[I]t is irresponsible not to mention the need to reduce inherent and avoidable human vulnerability to tornadoes in the crowding South, particularly in low-income regions with flimsy housing. I saw barely a mention of these realities in recent posts by climate-oriented bloggers on the tornado outbreak. Please read the whole thing, it's well worth it. | http://rogerpielkejr.blogspot.ca/2011/05/revkin-on-tornadoes-vulnerability-and.html |
In 1998 a security model called the CIA triad started being used for creating security policies. Information security doesn't start and/or end with cyber security, but instead it applies to a lot of scenarios like record keeping, storage of information etc.
the CIA triad consists of three sides: Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA). this model quickly became an industry standard. This model also determines the value of data it applies to and in turn, the attention it requires from business.
The CIA triad is different in that instead of being divided into different sections, it is instead a continuous cycle. its sides can overlap and if just one side is not satisfied, the other two are useless (like a triangle). if a security policy doesn't work on the three sections it cannot be considered an effective policy.
In order for data to have value and be useful, it must be available and accessible by the user when authorized users need it. Availability is a very important part of SLA (Service Level Agreements). You often hear statements like: the system is 99.99% available.
As you might see, the three sides of the triad indeed form a continuous cycle, missing or ignoring any of them will make the two others useless.
In the next post we will talk about the standard principles around Privallages. | https://blog.cmpsamurai.com/information-security-series-part1-principles-of-security |
22.02.2018 - Vendor gets vulnerability details 16.05.2018 - Vendor releases fixed version and details | https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/threatscape/pt-2018-11/ |
The patented FES20M SCEC Approved high security monitored electric door strikes are designed to provide Power to Lock (Fail Safe) or Power to Release (Fail Secure) changeover by simply rotating the "capstan" locking mechanism without tampering with the internal locking operations.
Manufactured from stainless steel, having the advantage of accepting D.C voltages from 12 to 36 Volts, pre-drilled for extension lips and independently tested, the FES20 electric strike are the strongest of their category.
Protruding electric strike lips and now a thing of the past. FES20 series strikes now come with a 5mm reduced strike lip as standard. 5 Year warranty Simple power to lock/power to release interchange No loose pins and springs Pre-Drilled for extension lips Mounting kit included Fire rated CE/C-Tick Superior holding strength. | http://nesscorporation.com/ness-access-control-2/ness-access-control-locks/door-strikes/fes20m-high-security-electric-door-strike.html |
Physical security for your physical network perimeter is largely irrelevant. Why? Because your physical network no longer exists as it used to – most of your servers, devices, applications and users now reside or operate in the Cloud.
You need to consider a different approach to secure and protect your business.
You are at significant and growing risk of cyber crime, cyber attacks and scams, partly due to the sensitive data and significant monies you hold.
Zscaler's web gateway has solved a big problem - thanks to Softwerx for getting it deployed so quickly.
Your business handles hundreds of CVs and applications every day and you hold personal data for thousands of applicants. Your online portals and cloud apps need protection.
Great solution and a lot less painful deployment than we imagined.
You deal with lots of sensitive data, but achieving robust cyber security within a tight budget can be hard - you need to protect your users and your cloud apps.
There's no point locking the front door if the windows are open. The cloud was our window and Softwerx have secured it.
You're operating principally in an often cloud based digital environment, so you're directly exposed to security risks that could significantly impact your business.
We'd moved to the cloud for speed and productivity but our security was behind.
Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) - a category of security solutions that defend against sophisticated malware or attacks targeting sensitive data.
Behavioral Analysis - monitoring the behavior of a file in an isolated environment, such as a sandbox, to protect users from unknown (zero-day) threats.
Fingerprinting - maps large data items to short text strings (bit streams), which become identifiable fingerprints of the original data, it's a scalable way to identify and track sensitive information as it moves across a network. | https://softwerx.com/cyber-security-solutions/internet-security/ |
Earlier this year, Inside Counsel published an article speculating as to whether e-discovery repositories pose an attractive target to cybercriminals and, given the often chaotic nature of discovery, whether the process itself presents a vulnerable point of data breach.
It would be hard, on either question, to reach an answer other than “yes.” Unequivocally, yes.
To the first question – are e-discovery repositories sources of high-value, sensitive data? — consider the nature of the material that is gathered for the purposes of discovery. At the outset, when data is collected on the client side, it is often the case that this information has only been “cleansed” rudimentarily, perhaps through high-level ECA techniques, broad keyword searches, or some other quick-and-dirty method of stack ranking.
More often than not, though, broad collections sweep up chaff to wheat at a ratio of 10 to 1. And in either scenario, it is always the case that the initial body of material collected in the discovery repository/litigation database, before it is reviewed, includes highly sensitive information that has not been flagged (such as documents subject to attorney-client privilege). As steps are taken to parse the dataset, eventually those confidential materials are removed, such that the recipient of the data — in theory — only receives information that is a) responsive to its requests and b) non-privileged. The takeaway here is that discovery document repositories — unlike, for instance, document productions — house information that represents a particularly sensitive subset of data — because it has been hastily identified as potentially relevant to litigation, but not yet purged of confidential material.
The graphic below addresses the second, and perhaps more worrisome question: is the process of discovery ripe for breach?
The red locks represent risk points as data is passed from the client to its external providers (law firms, service vendors) and then, ultimately, to requesting parties (e.g. adversarial litigants). All of these exchanges share a common source of risk: data is moving and, consequently, is at its most vulnerable. While some organizations have taken steps to address these risks, such as providing access to secure FTP portals or shipping data only on encrypted media, those measures only go so far. An equally problematic issue is the copying and share of data that has been removed from those secure channels. In the course of discovery, this happens all the time — think about how attorneys may email documents back and forth as a means to share notes and collaborate. And, finally, when a production is shared with requesting parties, that information becomes subject to the other side’s security protocols, whatever they happen to be (or not be).
With all this as context, presented below are the full, unedited responses to the questions that spawned the Inside Counsel article. Lael Andara is a highly regarded litigation partner at Ropers Majeski in Silicon Valley, where he focuses on technology and IP cases. Andy Wilson is the CEO and co-founder of Logikcull.com.
Why haven’t hackers begun hacking into e-discovery document repositories?
Andy Wilson: While it may not be the case that cybercriminals have focused specifically on e-discovery databases, it is certainly likely that the materials they’ve accessed in recent high-profile data breaches are being handled for the purposes of discovery. Law firms and legal services providers, by their nature, handle very sensitive data belonging to their clients. In a sense, those firms act as clearinghouses for all their customers’ most valuable information, because it is often the case that this data is relevant to litigation, investigations or other disputes.
So getting back to the idea of “e-discovery document repositories”: that’s the problem. In the course of discovery, data goes everywhere. The client has to collect data and send it to its outside counsel, who is sending that data to vendors and other colleagues throughout the firm. Then, ultimately, discovery materials are produced to opposing parties, and the whole process starts up again. It’s an incredibly risky process because, often, that information is sent through insecure channels, such as unencrypted email, file sharing services and via physical media, like DVDs or hard drives. All of those channels expose information to breach.
Lael Andara: The reality is this is already happening. We just haven’t necessarily identified the hacks. The other issue is that a lot of these hacks gather information [the hacker] may not directly know the benefit of. This creates a separate effect where data is gathered and then taken to the black market where people who can actually capitalize on the information obtain it.
“The reality is that hackers are already [accessing] e-discovery databases.”
Why are e-discovery document repositories so valuable?
AW: The entire purpose of e-discovery is to gather information potentially relevant to the dispute or investigation at hand, identify the documents that are relevant to the requests of opposing parties, and remove the information that is confidential or otherwise protected. It is usually the case that parties use e-discovery or legal intelligence platforms to analyze and review that information, so they can determine which materials are sensitive and which much be produced. So, those tools act as repositories for all of that valuable information.
LA: The very nature of litigation requires us to get to the most valuable assets of the companies that are in dispute. Think of it as mining for gold. Business data represents piles of paydirt that is yet to be processed, and law firms are the sluice boxes that sift through the business data and pulls out the gold nuggets. The irony is that those piles of paydirt (business data) typically are subject to better security than the law firm’s sluice box (i.e. client’s have better security measures in place than their outside law firms). In recent years, we have seen a trend in Silicon Valley for the data to be housed within the firewalls of the client, requiring the attorneys to modify their workflow to maintain security.
The other issue that is often overlooked is the reality that this is not a typical hacking where there are “invaders at the gate.” Often times, [sharing documents with your adversary in litigation] represents an enemy “behind the gate,” and taking appropriate safeguards is imperative. Structuring a protective order that includes encryption and other safeguards to maintain proprietary business data will be the norm in the next few years. Encryption should be directly addressed in the protective order along with the logging of who has access to the data.
Of course, the reality is that this is little comfort given the incidence of adversaries violating protective orders and using the proprietary data in a way that violates the protective order. Often times the sanctions are minimal at best, and of little comfort to businesses trying to maintain security over their data.
Is e-discovery the next frontier for cybercrime?
AW: It very well may be. Well, discovery is a process of motion, where sensitive materials are gathered together quickly, often hastily, from all kinds of different repositories and locations, and ultimately shared with requesting parties with few safeguards. It’s not unusual for parties to share and exchange this information through the insecure means that I mentioned (DVDs, email, etc.). And, often, the e-discovery tools themselves lack appropriate security safeguards and, by and large, do not encrypt data that is stored at rest. All of this leaves valuable information exposed to breach, whether it’s from loss or theft.
“Security experts are quick to point out that data is most vulnerable when it is in motion. Well, discovery is a process of motion.”
LA: As long as law firms are on networks, we can anticipate these types of cyber crimes. Also, the value of this data creates two potential risks: the first that proprietary data will be stolen to obtain an unfair business advantage, and the second that it the data will be held hostage by ransomware. The use of ransomware does not necessarily indicate that the data has left the organization or will be used or sold in the open market, but rather that (possessors of the data) have been locked out it and must pay a ransom in order to re-access it. It is not uncommon for entities to maintain a balance of Bitcoin in the event that they are hit with a ransomware attack.
What steps can be taken to safeguard data in the context of discovery?
AW: We’ve discussed how discovery is a process where data is shared widely, with many parties, in often insecure fashion. It’s not unusual, for instance, for corporate counsel to mail hard drives across the country to get data to their law firm counsel. That’s absurd, and risky. It’s imperative both to limit the amount of times that data is shared or “touched” in the course of discovery, and to make sure that data is encrypted at all times. The most secure e-discovery or legal intelligence platforms, then, are the ones that eliminate the risk inherent to discovery by providing one central hub where all data is securely hosted and all channels in and out of the database are secure. When data is in the platform, it must be encrypted at rest. And when it is shared with opposing parties, it should be shared through encrypted channels — ideally a secure, permissions-based link whereby requesting parties can access that data remotely and instantly.
LA: Sometimes you need to admit that your clients’ security measures are superior to the law firm’s, and maintaining data within the context of their security [framework] is often the most efficient approach. You also need to make sure you meet the same security standards as your client, or identify potential cloud service providers or vendors that maintain the same if not better security measures. To be sure, not all business data requires this level of protection, nor should all data be treated equally, given the significant costs of maintaining higher security levels.
In my experience, there have been situations where it was just not cost-effective to create a security infrastructure to support the volume of data. In the alternative, we created a “clean room” to allow opposing parties to come and review the data under very controlled circumstances that monitored and inventoried what was reviewed and what was requested to be copied. In the several circumstances where we use this approach, the amount of data that was sought to be used in the litigation was a small fraction of the overall data at issue. This approach also tends to expedite the process, as an official review of data in a clean room requires an organized and strategic approach to get through the data in a set amount of time.
How has hacking changed over the last year five years? The fact of the matter is most of the public has been desensitized to cyberattacks because they have become a daily occurrence. The question is not whether or not you’ve been hacked, the question is, do you know when and to what extent you’ve been hacked? It’s imperative that we acknowledge that there is no such thing as perfect security, and much like in discovery, the standard is reasonableness.
“Hacking [in litigation] is on the rise and approaching the norm.”
To be confident in the practice of law, you must take minimum measures to secure your clients’ confidences, which are often included in the business data implicated in litigation.
To learn more about how to secure data subject to discovery, check out our whitepaper below, or request a consultation with a Logikcull expert.
Fact Sheet: 15 Alarming Statistics about Law Firm Data Security7 Questions You Should Ask Your Lawyer About Data Security
Related postsYou can sue your law firm over data breach, but good luck winning This is the third post in a month we've dedicated to the topic of law firm data security, and for good reason. These are scary times, folks. The breach that is now widely known simply as The Panama Papers showed that the nightmare scenario many had long portended is now a reality: a hacker has cracked open a major law firm's IT framework like a piñata and strewn its contents across […]7 Questions You Should Ask Your Lawyer About Data Security A post published yesterday on Inc.com suggests that law firms may not be the safe havens for information that clients believe them to be. Similar stories have recently appeared in Inside Counsel and the National Law Review.
The Inc. article, which proposes 7 questions clients should ask their lawyers before entrusting them with sensitive data (and for which Logikcull was asked to […] | http://logikcull.com/blog/archaic-process-e-discovery-vulnerable-hacking-data-breach/ |
Ever since Adam Smith, the central teaching of economics has been that free markets provide material well-being, as if by an invisible hand. In “Phishing for Phools,” George Akerlof and Robert Shiller deliver a fundamental challenge to this insight, arguing that markets harm as well as help us. As long as there is profit to be made, sellers will systematically exploit psychological weaknesses and ignorance through manipulation and deception. Rather than being essentially benign and always creating the greater good, markets are inherently filled with tricks and traps and will “phish” us as “phools.” “Phishing for Phools” therefore strikes a new direction in economics, based on the intuitive idea that markets both give and take away. The authors bring this idea to life through dozens of stories that show how phishing affects everyone, in almost every walk of life. We spend our money up to the limit, and then worry about how to pay the next month’s bills. The financial system soars, then crashes. We are attracted, more than we know, by advertising. Our political system is distorted by money. We pay too much for gym memberships, cars, houses, and credit cards. Drug companies market pharmaceuticals that do us little good, and sometimes are downright dangerous.
“Phishing for Phools” explores the central role of manipulation and deception in detail in each of these areas and many more. It thereby explains a paradox: why, at a time when we are better off than ever before in history, all too many of us are leading lives of quiet desperation. At the same time, the book tells stories of individuals who have stood against economic trickery — and how it can be reduced through greater knowledge, reform, and regulation. | https://news.yale.edu/2015/09/22/book-phishing-phools?page=1 |
As a freelance writer, I spend most of my day working in Microsoft Word. Then, I send drafts to clients and companies across the globe. So, news of the newly discovered Microsoft Office vulnerability made me concerned about the possibility of accidentally spreading malware to my clients. I take extra precautions to ensure that I’m not introducing risk to my clients. Still, using Microsoft Office was something I did many times a day without a second thought.
I brought up the issue to a few of my clients. I was not the only one deciding if their company should abandon Microsoft Office for security reasons. The second question that came up was whether the other alternatives are actually safer. Like many things in business, the decision to use Microsoft Office comes down to a risk-versus-benefits decision.
Zero-Day Follina Vulnerability Spread Through Microsoft Word
At the end of May, UK-based cybersecurity expert and threat researcher Kevin Beaumont discovered Follina. Beaumont wrote that he picked the name because he found the number 0438 in the malicious code. That number is the area code of the Italian town Follina.
With Follina, attackers could take advantage of a vulnerability in Microsoft’s Support Diagnostic Tool to remotely control devices and systems. However, as WIRED explains, the vulnerability spreads through altered Word documents. The attackers use social engineering to get a user to download the infected file and then spread malicious code.
By remotely activating a template, the attackers retrieve an HTML file with malicious code. According to Microsoft, the attacker can then perform actions allowed by the user’s rights. They can install programs, view data, change data, delete data or create new accounts. Beaumont was especially concerned because Microsoft for Endpoints did not detect the malicious code.
Attackers were already exploiting this code ‘in the wild’. Follina is a zero-day vulnerability, meaning that defenders have zero days to find a solution. Beaumont also found evidence that the vulnerability existed in the fall of 2021 and attackers used it in April 2022. Microsoft released a patch on June 14 that fixed the vulnerability.
Other Microsoft Risks
Follina is just the most recent example of vulnerabilities found in Microsoft products.
In 2018, criminals used three different vulnerabilities in Microsoft 365 involving downloading infected Word files to spread the Malware Zyklon. Even at the bargain price of $75, the malware could be used for a wide range of attacks. It can steal credentials, spread malware, mine cryptocurrency and launch distributed denial-of-service attacks.
Attackers also embedded macros in Word docs as a way to spread malware. In the past, they simply had to use a phishing scheme. Because macros were enabled by default, the malicious code would launch when the document opened and would then infect their system. Microsoft made it a little harder by defaulting to macros turned off. Attackers now use scare tactics to get users to turn on the macros, which then launch the malware.
More recently, Microsoft found malicious code spread through Word docs disguised as legal documents. In this case, the vulnerability was one where the document could use a malicious ActiveX control. The number of attacks (in this case, less than 10) was low. Still, it illustrates the potential of a single vulnerability in Microsoft Word.
Why Target Microsoft 365 Products?
Attackers often look for the easiest way to cause the most damage. Microsoft Office documents are the most popular work solution. So, threat actors view Microsoft Office as an easy way to spread malicious code and malware.
With more businesses having turned to Office 365 in recent years, the products are even more attractive. According to Vectra’s Office 365 Security Takeaways E-book, 97% of business decision-makers reported that their organizations extended use of Microsoft 365 as a result of the pandemic. With more people using Microsoft Office products than ever before, Microsoft products are likely to continue to be a popular vehicle for malware and other digital threats.
Office 365 documents, especially .doc and .xlsx files, are used for many different purposes, both work and personal. You may get an Excel file detailing the budget for a nonprofit group, an invoice or even a spouse sending you a draft monthly budget. Word files also run the gamut of uses — flyers for a local play, a letter from a family member or a schedule for an upcoming event.
With all of these different types of documents, it’s relatively easy for attackers to create a social engineering scheme that many people will fall for using Office 365 products. For example, a phishing email with Invoice or Budget as the subject line is generic enough that at least some people may open it, as they may even be expecting someone to send an invoice or a budget.
Should You Stop Using Office 365?
With criminals specifically turning to Microsoft products for their next big attack, many companies wonder if they should find another solution. Yes, there are alternate tools — Google Workspace and Apple iWork — that are not currently as popular with attackers. But is that really the right answer, especially since they will likely be targeted more if organizations make a mass switch?
For many enterprises that use all Microsoft products, switching would not be easy. Their processes and file systems are centered on Office 365, including other products such as Teams and One Drive. It’s very likely that the effort involved in a switch would not be worth the reduced risk, especially since Google and Apple products do not have the same level of productivity and integrated tools like Microsoft.
Improving Organizational Cybersecurity
Instead of switching products, which likely will have minimal positive effects, organizations should focus on reducing risks and vulnerabilities across the board, regardless of the vehicle criminals use to spread malicious files. By instead focusing on employee training and creating a culture of cybersecurity, organizations can reduce the odds that an employee will fall for a phishing scheme.
Organizations are also turning to zero trust, which is a security framework that reduces risk, especially with a remote or hybrid workforce. Many of the techniques that are a part of zero trust reduce either the likelihood or impact of an attack. By using multi-factor authentication, organizations can reduce stolen credential attacks. In addition, micro-segmentation reduces the damage even if an employee downloads a malicious file.
It’s easy to focus on the latest vehicle for attacks. However, threat actors try to stay one step ahead and constantly change their schemes and vehicles. By instead focusing on reducing your overall risk and vulnerability, regardless of the specifics of the attack, your organization can make more progress by improving cybersecurity rather than by switching tools.
For full details on this research, see the X-Force Red whitepaper “Controlling the Source: Abusing Source Code Management Systems”. This material is also being presented at Black Hat USA 2022. Source Code Management (SCM) systems play a vital role within organizations and have been an afterthought in terms of defenses compared to other critical enterprise systems such as Active Directory.…
Analysis and insights from hundreds of the brightest minds in the cybersecurity industry to help you prove compliance, grow business and stop threats. | https://securityintelligence.com/articles/follina-vulnerability-abandon-microsoft-office/ |
Strictor is an severely dangerous file-encryption Ransomware. This type of virus belong to one of the worst computer threat currently, it gets into your computer via tricky ways, such as spam email. For instance, when you receive an spam email which looks like an express delivery email or return receipt of your online payment, you may be lured to download its attachments, which contain virus codes of Strictor. As soon as you open the malicious attachments, lots of your personal files will be infected by Strictor and all of them cannot be accessed any more.
This is a typical network crime designed by hacker and used to earn random money from the victims. Your images, documents, Word, Excel, PDF, video, audio and any other type of files may be all encrypted by Strictor. It will open a website or TXT file to inform you to contact the hacker and send lots of money for restoring your files. Attention! Never trust the hacker, who is criminal and always attempts to get your money and sensitive information. If you compromise to them and send the ransom money, you may not only lose the files, but also your money and privacy. Besides, even they can give your files back, they still have chance to infect them again in the future. Therefore, do not send any single penny to the maker of Strictor virus. Here is a guide for removing codes of Strictor and avoid more files being encrypted. Follow it to rescue your computer and try your luck to restore the files with the provided tools.
Note : Your browser may display a fake warning “ This type of file can harm your computer. Do you want to keep Download_Spyhunter-Installer.exe anyway?”. It is a bogus message generated by the Strictor virus. Just ignore it and click Keep button to save the file.
*If you want to uninstall it, follow steps on this guide: Guide to Uninstall SpyHunter / RegHunter. Free version of SpyHunter provides unlimited free scans and detection. After it detects malicious files, processes and registry entries, you can manually locate and remove them on your own; or you can purchase its full version to remove the virus automatically. Meanwhile, the full version of SpyHunter will offers you unlimited one-on-one professional help for any malware related issue by its official PC expert.) – Now double-click SpyHunter-Installer.exe to install it:
Do you want to keep Download_Reghunter-Installer.exe anyway?”. * If you want to remove it, follow steps in this guide: Guide to Uninstall SpyHunter / RegHunter. Free version of RegHunter provides unlimited free scans and detection. After it detects corrupted registry files and system errors files, you can follow the scan results to manually replace them with healthy files copied from healthy PC on your own; or to purchase its full version to automatically fix the Registry and errors with ease. Meanwhile, the full version of RegHunter will offers you great features to optimize your system performance.
– Now double-click RegHunter-Installer.exe to install it
1. Click the button below to download Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery , and Double-click installation file “Stellar_WinDataRecovery_Home “ to install it:
2. Once installed, click Scan Now button to detect the infected files :
3. Once it complete the scan, please select the file types you want to recover and then click Recover button:
Step 4 Recover corrupted files with Data Recovery Pro:
1. Download Data Recovery Pro with button below:
2. Run a scan to detect your files in Disk and click RECOVER button:
(Note – This guide is only provided as an reference to help you get rid of Strictor ransomware to make your PC healthy and prevent new files being infected. We cannot promise that the recommended tools can recover every user’s files which have been encrypted by the most dangerous ransomware such as Strictor. Wish you with good luck!)
1. Always choose Custom Installation while installing freeware so that you can deselect unwanted options or cancel unauthorized change; 2. Always scan attachments in emails before you open it; never open any attachment or click links on emails which you do not know if it is safe; 3. Do not visit any porn website because most of porn websites embedded with malicious codes from cyber criminal; 4. Always scan torrent files and other files downloaded from third party website before you open them; 5. Never update any of your software from third party website; make sure the software update alert appearing on your screen is from official website; 6. Do not click ads (e.g. “Ads by “, “Ads brought by “, “Ads powered by “, etc. ) which do not belong to the websites you visit. | http://removeallthreats.com/way-to-get-rid-of-strictor-ransomware/ |
The global WannaCrypt ransomware attack that started on Friday, May 12, 2017 was unprecedented in scale. It infected more than 230,000 computers in at least 150 countries. It also caused concern for many other businesses whose leadership questioned how they can best protect themselves and their data.
A proactive approach to security using a defense-in-depth strategy will protect your business from Ransomware and other cyberattacks.
While your IT provider protects your computers at work, you are responsible for keeping your home computers secure. The security of your home computer and devices are especially important for your business if you use them to access company data. Here are the basics for proactive security at home.
Be sure to install the latest operating system updates on your home computer and mobile devices, and install updates to all software applications. You can enable automatic updates for your computer. For Windows, go to your “Start” or “Windows” button and select “Windows Update Settings.”
Install anti-virus protection with automatic updates enabled.
Use a Firewall. Your router functions as a hardware firewall, and Windows includes a software firewall.
Secure your home WiFi. Ensure that you are using the best security method available on your wi-fi router or access point (for example WPA2-PSK), and choose a complex passphrase.
When using public WiFi for your mobile device, restrict your activity to web browsing.
Remember the training provided in Part 1 of this blog regarding email safety and cybersecurity.
When installing apps on your device, be sure to only install them from the official sites: iTunes (Apple App Store), Google Play (Android), and the Windows Store (Microsoft).
Do not “jailbreak” or “root” your device.
Backup important data (to an external hard drive, USB stick, or to the cloud).
Defense-in-Depth
Using multiple layers of security controls increases overall security for your business because if one mechanism fails, other mechanisms may still offer protection from the attack. In the event that the ransomware succeeds in getting past your layers of defense and encrypts your files, having a recoverable backup is essential for recovery from the attack. While a backup of data alone may be satisfactory for your home, a backup of operating systems, configurations and data is essential for your business. An image-based backup takes a snapshot of your system at specific points in time. This allows your IT provider to roll back to a backup image from before the ransomware incident, enabling your systems to be back up in hours, rather than days. Your IT provider should test your backup before an incident to ensure that the backup is recoverable.
Your company may not have yet implemented all of our recommended protections or may not have planned an optimal backup strategy for your business. If you would like more information about any of the protections above, please ask us. If you are not already a client Big Idea Technology, we’ll be happy to make an appointment for an IT assessment. | http://www.bigideatech.com/how-a-defense-in-depth-strategy-protects-businesses-from-ransomware-and-other-cyberattacks/ |
When it comes to security, small and midsize businesses are largely unaware of the risks they face, according to a survey of 1,015 U.S. SMBs by the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) and security specialist Symantec. The report found more than three-fourths (77 percent) of respondents said their company is safe from cyber-threats, such as hackers, viruses, malware or a cyber-security breach, yet 83 percent have no formal cyber-security plan.
One encouraging finding was that companies founded in the wake of the economic crisis are almost 20 percent more likely than older small businesses to have a written plan in place for keeping their business secure from cyber-threats.
Nearly six out of 10 (59 percent) SMBs said they do not have a contingency plan outlining procedures for responding and reporting data breach losses, even though 73 percent of respondents indicated a safe and trusted Internet is critical to their success, and 77 percent said a strong cyber-security and online safety posture is good for their company's brand. Sixty-six percent of SMBs said they are not concerned about cyber-threats, either external (a hacker or cyber-criminal stealing data) or internal, such as an employee, ex-employee, or contractor or consultant stealing data.
"We want U.S. small businesses to understand they cannot completely remain safe from cyber-threats if they do not take the necessary precautions," National Cyber Security Alliance executive director Michael Kaiser said in a statement. "A data breach or hacking incident can really harm SMBs and unfortunately lead to a lack of trust from consumers, partners and suppliers. Small businesses must make plans to protect their businesses from cyber-threats and help employees stay safe online."
Despite evidence suggesting small businesses are woefully unprepared to defend themselves against attack, 86 percent of SMBs surveyed said they are satisfied with the amount of security they provide to protect customer or employee data, and 83 percent said they “strongly or somewhat agree” that they are doing enough or making enough investments to protect customer data. However, a report from credit card company Visa found small businesses represent more than 90 percent of the payment data breaches reported to the company.
"It's terrifying that the majority of U.S. small businesses believe their information is protected, yet so many do not have the required policies or protection in place to remain safe," Brian Burch, Symantec’s vice president of Americas marketing for SMBs, said in a statement. "Almost 40 percent of the more than 1 billion cyber-attacks Symantec prevented in the first three months of 2012 targeted companies with less than 500 employees. And for the small, poorly protected companies that suffer an attack, it's often fatal to their business."
Small companies are also struggling to keep up with a changing business landscape that now includes bring-your-own-device (BYOD) initiatives and the use of social media. While social media is an increasingly popular vector for phishing attacks, 70 percent of SMBs surveyed said they do not have policies for employee social media use, while 87 percent of SMBs do not have a formal written Internet security policy for employees and 69 percent do not even have an informal Internet security policy. (eweek.com)
I want to hear from you. Tell me how we can improve.
B. Monitoring employees’ temperatures
C. Plexi-glass dividers between workstations
D. 6-foot social distancing markers on floors
E. Increased building disinfecting
F. Continued remote work for employees | https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/83638-report-says-cyber-security-threats-unaddressed-by-small-businesses |
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