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Held on 26th February 2020, the CyberCenturion VI National Final was a packed day full of intense Industry 4.0 infrastructure and network challenges. Teams were tasked with protecting and maintaining a fictional, fully-connected factory, mitigating maintenance issues, optimising supply chains and identifying crucial efficiency opportunities.
When they weren’t busy competing, teams were treated to insightful talks from Industry 4.0 startups at Barclays Eagle Labs and cyber security specialists at Northrop Grumman.
Well done to everyone who participated; you all did amazingly well to get to the Final of such a tough competition and should be proud of your achievements. | https://www.cybersecuritychallenge.org.uk/the-cybercenturion-vi-national-final |
RansomPlus Ransomware virus is an infectious and stubborn Trojan infection to attack windows computer. This Trojan malware is also designed and spread by cyber criminals on the Internet to infect more and more targeted computer. This vicious infection will conduct more harmful activities in infected system once computer is compromised with it. It can bypass the detection of antivirus by implanting its binaries in the temp folder of Windows. Moreover, it can add a registry key to start with your OS. In start-up items, registry editor and windows task manager, some important files are also corrupted by this crap. In system, RansomPlus Ransomware virus will generate more junk files to occupy more system capacity and the CPU usage will be suddenly higher. Under this circumstance, you will find that computer performance is slowed down and it takes a long time to run programs, web browser even open new tabs. Due to this virus, many files, documents, MS word, MS excel and application will be severely infected with it as well. Desktop background will be somehow changed. If you cannot remove it timely, it may work as a backdoor to bring other infection into system, which will severely damage system and make system get more stuck. To remove it timely is to save the targeted computer sooner.
RansomPlus Ransomware virus usually comes from those free and unsafe software downloading, malicious websites, strange links or files from unknown person, or spam email attachments. Some free downloading software is from unsafe resource, but you don’t aware that. And once you install the software you want, this virus definitely is installed into your computer without your notice. To prevent it from entering into your machine, you are strongly suggested to choose customized installation, as in this way, you will clearly know what additional apps are asked to install, and then you can block the unwanted apps. And don’t visit those malicious websites, as those sites may carry different kind of virus. When you visit or click on something from those sites, the infection like this Trojan horse will activate itself and get into your computer. In a word, this RansomPlus Ransomware virus together with other malware will login your computer if you click on something malicious or open vicious websites. Therefore, you should behave yourself well online.
And once you find this virus on your computer, please remove it as soon as possible.
Why You Don’t Know RansomPlus Ransomware Sneak Into Your PC?
As a Trojan virus, RansomPlus Ransomware can use a lot of means to get inside the target computers without asking permission from users. Here are some instances how this infection gets on your system; a) Open random links sent through instant message or contained in attachment/emails can force your browser to download threats or visit malicious web site if you click any them.
b) Download unknown “free” software online which installs without paying any fee.
c) Click spam e-mail attachments which may contain some Rookit Trojan responsible for cyber criminals.
d) Visit Poisoned sites or malicious web sites occasionally.
Harmful characters:
1. It tries to changes of the host files and then stores itself as a random named executable.
2. It can try to disable some functions on your computers.
3. This infection may trigger a bunch of annoying commercial pop-up ads or links and some unwanted redirects to malicious websites.
4. This infection may introduce more unwanted applications and lots of dangerous threats.
5. This Trojan will assistant hackers to track the ids and passwords from the cookies of browsers.
Note: To apply this solution, Windows has to started with “Safe Mode with Networking”; otherwise, during the Scan process SpyHunter won’t be able to detect Ads by Jabuticata or any other malware and viruses.
After the your turn your computer, keep pressing F8 till you see the interface with Safe Mode with Networking appears.
Step 1: Download SpyHunter by click below.
Step 2: Select “Run” and permit to download the installer. After downloading the installer, double-click the installer and start installing SpyHunter.
Step 3: Select “Finish” to complete the installation process.
Step 4: Choose “Malware Scan” and give your pc a comprehensive check.
Restart your computer and keep pressing F8 key on your keyboard before Windows launches.
While the Advanced Boot Options opens up, use the Up-Down arrow keys on the keyboard to select the “Safe Mode with Networking” option, and then hit Enter key to go on.
Step 2: End running processes
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del or Ctrl+Shift+Esc combination to open Widows Task Manager.
(If it does not work, please click the Start menu, select Run option, type “taskmgr” into the Run command box, and click “OK” to continue.)
While the Windows Task manager opens, click Processes tab. Find out related processes, right-click them and select “End Process” to kill all.
Tab Windows+R keys together to haul out the Run window.
While a command box pops up, type “regedit” into the Run box, and then hit OK button to continue.
When you have Registry Editor opened, track and delete the registry entries related of this Trojan horse.
Do not download free software from trustless sources. If you have to do so, please run a malware scanning before installing the software on your PC.
Do not install the software recommended in a pop-up window which tells that your computer has been infected by malware. The software you download may be malware itself.
Do not open email attachments sent by people you do not know. By clicking on the attachments, you may download malware on your PC.
Do not click on links sent by unknown people via instant messenging applications. You might be redirected to a page and download malware on your machine.
Do not browse websites that look suspicious; for example, those websites full of many pop-up ads, in-text ads banners and sponsored links. They may contain malicious codes of malware.
Suggestion: To remove RansomPlus Ransomware completely, we suggest that you download and use a powerful malware removal tool. This is because that the manual removal method is not for everyone and any mistake due to lacking of sufficient computer knowledge and skills could lead to additional damage to the system. So, if you are not expert at computer, please click on the button below to download a quality removal tool. | http://www.remove-pcthreats-now.com/how-to-remove-ransomplus-ransomware-best-removal-guide/ |
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Window shutters are a traditional and attractive way to temper the elements and give homeowners some flexibility about how much light they’d like to let in. They also complement a wide range of decorating styles and are available in real, faux wood, or vinyl. Whether you choose a Houston plantation shutter style or a traditional colonial style, you can be sure that you’ll get an elegant and timeless window treatment that will add coveted resale value to your home.
The North American window shutters market is growing rapidly, mainly due to rising expenditure on home improvement by homeowners. Window shutters provide an insulated barrier to windows and prevent air from escaping or entering, thereby reducing energy bills. They are also easy to maintain and offer privacy and security. The increasing demand for shutters in homes is expected to create value-grab opportunities for players in the North America window shutters market.
Window shutters can be made of a variety of materials and come in a variety of colors and styles, including a number of different louver sizes. They can be operated manually or with a crank or rod from inside the house. They are typically mounted above the windows and side channels guide them as they are lowered or raised. Some types of window shutters have openings for visibility and can be opened or closed by a rotating slat, allowing light or air to enter.
In addition to enhancing the esthetic of the property, window shutters are a safe choice for families with small children. They eliminate the dangling fabric or cords associated with most other window treatments, making them safer for kids to use. In addition, they are a good option for windows that may be exposed to high winds or rains.
Window shutters can be a great addition to any home. They can be used to enhance the ambiance of any room, from bedrooms to living rooms. They can even be fitted in bathrooms and kitchens. However, it’s important to select the right type of shutter for your home. There are many different styles and material options to choose from, so it’s best to consult a specialist for advice. A company offering a comprehensive window shutters service in the north east of Scotland is Contour Blinds and Shutters. They offer custom-made bespoke shutters, blinds and awnings for both commercial and residential properties. Their products are handmade in the north of Scotland and crafted with a combination of care and craftsmanship. They can also be customised to fit any type of windows, doors and loft conversions. Window shutters north east | https://topantiviruslist.com/window-shutters-north-east-scotland/ |
Download AdwCleaner Anti Spyware 2020 Latest Version – AdwCleaner anti spyware 2020 is a complimentary device that will certainly check your computer system and effectively gets rid of Adware (advertisements softwares), PUP/LPI (Possibly Undesirable Program), Toolbars, Hijacker (Hijack of the web browser’s homepage). It also showcases anti adware host that will assist to avoid marketing software program from installing on your equipment. It works with a Search as well as Delete mode. It can be easily uninstalled utilizing the setting “Uninstall”.
AdwCleaner 2020 is currently part of the Malwarebytes family. We at Malwarebytes are big fans also. That’s why we have actually asked Jerome Boursier, Corentin Chepeau, and the rest of the AdwCleaner team to join us. We’re now working together to earn a malware-free existence a truth for every person.
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Is your COMPUTER breaking down? It could be filled with adware, possibly undesirable programs (PUPs), or a browser hijacker. Malwarebytes AdwCleaner gets rid of ridiculous programs that slow and hinder your computer system’s efficiency.
The kinds of programs that AdwCleaner anti spyware targets are generally bundled with free programs that you download from the internet. In a lot of cases when you download as well as mount a program, the install will certainly state that these programs will certainly be installed in addition to the program you downloaded and install. Unless you execute a Custom set up, these unwanted programs will instantly be mounted on your computer leaving you with additional browser toolbars, adware, as well as various other undesirable programs. Download AdwCleaner 2020 Offline Installer Setup. AdwCleaner is designed to search for and eliminate these kinds of programs. AdwCleaner frees your computer system of unwanted programs and malware. | https://mydownloadsoftware.com/download-adwcleaner-anti-spyware-2020-latest/ |
1 The changing role of Risk Management in insurance Fribourg, 2. September 2016 Hansjörg Germann Head Risk Europe Middle East & Africa Group Risk Management
2 The changing role of Risk Mgmt in insurance Key messages Risk Management is a relatively new corporate function, which has evolved over time and is now approaching maturity in most organizations An effective Risk Management function interacts with all other business functions to create benefits for all stakeholders A modern and effective Risk Management function impacts the work of actuaries, and creates new career opportunities for actuaries Effective positioning of the Risk Management function may require changes to responsibilities of other corporate functions, e.g. Actuarial and Finance Model risk management has become key to assure the quality of model-based decisions 2 3 Risk Management function the origins Corporate failures led to strong development over the past 20 years Risk management process as a formal part of the decision-making within companies is traceable to the late 1940s and early 1950s. Since the mid-1990s, enterprise risk management has strongly emerged as a concept and as a management function within corporations. Its emergence can be traced to two main causes: A. Following a number of high-profile company failures and preventable large losses, the scope of corporate governance has widened to embrace the risks that a company takes. Directors were required to report on their internal risk control systems. B. Strategic planning models became based more on shareholder value concepts, which draw their inspiration from the finance theory where risk has always played a central role. Source: Enterprise Risk Management: Its Origins and Conceptual Foundation The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Vol. 26 No. 3 (July 2001) 3 4 The investor s perspective on risk management Effective risk management helps sustainably increasing the value of a company V = Value of company D 0 = Dividend in year 0 k = cost of equity = f(risk) = r f + r p g = growth rate of dividend (constant & perpetual rate) Uncertainty of future dividends due to risk events requires a risk premium r p in valuation. Effective risk management gives investors* assurance that a lower risk premium is sufficient: Strong valuation lever! * Equity and debt investors; rating agencies also assess quality of risk management 4 5 Evolution of the Risk Management function (Phase 3) Late 90s (Phase 1) Run the process Risk reporting Collect & analyze numbers Build and administer quant models Skills in demand: strong quants and IT 2000s (Phase 2) Checklists and templates Calculate and allocate risk capital Risk capital limits Control frameworks (e.g. COSO) and related public disclosure (SOX) ERM frameworks with a dedicated Risk Manager role 3 Lines of Defense Risk manager answers questions when asked Skills in demand: generalist knowledge with understanding of control frameworks Ability to influence stakeholders to make sensible business decisions and take risks intelligently Provide an independent, unbiased perspective to the CEO, as stakeholders from different business functions may have different priorities Risk appetite (limits and tolerances) as a management tool Risk management embedded in daily running of the business (Own Risk and Solvency Assessment) Risk Manager member of ExCo, providing independent challenge with a holistic perspective Skills in demand: in-depth understanding of the business, commercial background with strong quantitative skills 5 6 Today s Enterprise Risk Management Framework (ERM) applies the 3 Lines of Defense model A three lines of defense approach runs through the corporate risk governance structure so that risks are clearly identified, assessed and owned 1 2 Business Management takes risks and is responsible for day-to-day risk management Risk Management oversees the risk management framework and helps business management to manage risk, by providing risk insights and challenge as a business partner Compliance is a specialist within the second line of defense Other governance and control functions (e.g., Legal, Actuarial, and Finance) help business management manage and control specific types of risks 3 Audit provides independent assurance regarding the enterprise risk management framework and risk control effectiveness 6
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Managing risk in a transforming healthcare organization How to stay competitive in a converging healthcare system kpmg.com 2 Healthcare Risk Management Managing the risk of healthcare transformation Healthcare | http://docplayer.net/28906158-The-changing-role-of-risk-management-in-insurance.html |
A US district court judge in California ruled that a lawsuit against RockYou, the maker of social networking games, for a 2009 data breach can move ahead. California agency loses medical records in the mail
A magnetic tape containing unencrypted sensitive personal and medical information for up to 2550 facility residents, employees, and health care workers at 600 southern California nursing care facilities was lost in the mail, according to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).
An RFID tracking program, funded by a federal stimulus grant, has drawn the ire of privacy advocates in California, prompting the EFF and ACLU to call the technology “insecure” and “risky”. Top 5 Stories 1. Sweden effectively bans government use of Google
The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) has experienced its second major data breach in six months, this one affecting 9,000 current and former state employees.
The CDPH said that personal information on 9,000 employees was “improperly copied to a private hard drive and removed from state offices.” The data breach was discovered April 5 but the announcement was not made until June 24. The department explained that it conducted an investigation into the data breach and discovered that an employee had removed the information without authorization. It did not offer an explanation about why it took two and half months to complete the investigation. In December last year, the CDPH admitted that an unencrypted magnetic tape containing sensitive personal and medical information on up to 2,550 facility residents, employees, and health care workers was lost in the mail. The most recent data breach affects most current CDPH and California Department of Health Care Services employees, as well as 3,000 employees of the former Department of Health Services. The personal information included names and addresses, social security numbers, birth dates, next of kin names and addresses, and workers’ compensation documents. The CDPH said it is offering credit monitoring services to the affected employees and is implementing additional information security safeguards to protect employee information. It is also conducting a review of its information security policies and procedures and will revise those policies and procedures as needed. This article is featured in: | http://www.infosecurity-us.com/view/18953/california-agency-suffers-second-major-data-breach-in-six-months/ |
The emergence of cloud technology changed the game for both businesses and hackers. It introduced a completely new set of security threats to cloud computing and caused a whole bunch of cloud security dangers.
The use of cloud technology provided businesses with the scale and flexibility they required to remain competitive and innovative in ever-changing business environments. At the same time, it exposed company data to breaches and losses caused by a variety of circumstances. Hence, it is important to follow counter measures and best practices to minimize the security risks of cloud computing and keep your data safe..
The best method for protecting your business from financial and reputational losses is to keep up with the cloud security standards.
Hijacking of Accounts
Many people have extremely poor password security, including the use of weak passwords and password reuse. Because it allows a single stolen password to be used on several accounts, this issue exacerbates the impact of phishing attacks and data breaches.
As organizations increasingly rely on cloud-based infrastructure and applications for critical business processes, account hijacking is one of the more serious cloud security challenges. An attacker having access to an employee’s credentials can gain access to critical data or functionality, and compromised customer credentials grant complete control over their online account. Furthermore, organisations in the cloud cannot frequently recognize and respond to these risks as effectively as on-premises equipment.
The cloud security risk posed by a data breach is a cause-and-effect issue. If a data breach happens, it means that the company disregarded some cloud security concerns, which led to the attack.
A data breach occurs when information is accessed and taken without authority. This incident frequently results in a data breach (data that is found where it should not be). Confidential information can be made public, although it is more commonly sold on the black market or kept for ransom.
While the severity of the effects is determined by the company’s crisis management skills, the incident itself is a stain on the company’s reputation.
One of the most frequently encountered cyberattacks is the denial-of-service (DoS) attack, which can leave authorized users unable to access their data or applications. During a DoS attack on cloud services, the targeted platform is bombarded with excessive demands, depleting its finite system resources like processor power, memory, disk space, and network bandwidth. This can disrupt operations and cause inconvenience for users.
The negative repercussions of DoS attacks are undeniable. They not only cause a significant system slowdown that is frustrating for authorized service users but also leave them confused and angry about the unresponsive service. To make matters worse, these attacks consume substantial processing power, resulting in an unfortunate bill that the user has to bear.
Countermeasures –
While it may be difficult to completely eliminate the risk of DoS attacks, some measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of such incidents occurring in the cloud. One effective step is implementing DoS attack detection technology. By utilizing this advanced technology, you can proactively identify and thwart potential attacks, minimizing any potential damage or disruption to your systems.
The advancement in intrusion prevention systems and firewall technologies has led to the development of robust DoS protection measures. These solutions now incorporate cutting-edge techniques such as signature detection and connection verification to effectively mitigate the impact of DoS attacks. Additionally, implementing throttling and rate-limiting technologies further enhances the ability to minimize the adverse effects caused by such attacks.
Insecure API
API, short for Application User Interface, plays a crucial role in efficiently operating the system within a cloud infrastructure. It serves as the primary instrument that enables smooth communication and interaction between different software applications in the cloud environment.
This process involves both internal use by company employees and external use by consumers through mobile or web applications. The external aspect is crucial as it enables data transmission and provides various analytics. The API’s availability poses a significant cloud security risk, as it is also involved in collecting data from edge computing devices.
To ensure system safety, multi-factor authentication and encryption play a vital role in regulating it. However, API configuration sometimes fails to meet requirements and contains severe flaws that can compromise its integrity.
In today’s digital landscape, improving security measures is critical. Implementing appropriate access controls, such as authentication, can assist in mitigating risks associated with anonymous access. Failure to enforce access rules can result in vulnerabilities that compromise sensitive data.
Additionally, steering clear of clear-text authentication methods where input is visible on the screen is essential for safeguarding confidential data.
By prioritizing robust security practices, you can enhance protection against potential threats and ensure the integrity of your systems and information.
One of the most prevalent forms of attack is when authorized users are unable to access their data or applications. During a DoS attack on the cloud, the targeted cloud service is overwhelmed with excessive demands for system resources like processor power, memory, disk space, or network bandwidth. This can cause disruptions and hinder normal operations for users and businesses alike.
The detrimental effects of DoS attacks cannot be underestimated. They lead to significant system slowdowns, leaving authorized service users frustrated and perplexed as to why the service has become unresponsive. Moreover, these attacks consume substantial amounts of processing power, resulting in an unfortunate burden for users who ultimately bear the financial costs. Robust security measures must be put in place to prevent such disruptions and protect both businesses and their valued customers.
Countermeasures –
While it may not be possible to completely eliminate DoS attacks, there are effective measures that can greatly minimize the risk of such attacks in the cloud.
One recommended approach is to integrate DoS attack detection technology into your system. By utilizing this advanced technology, you can detect and respond to potential attacks more rapidly, ultimately enhancing the security of your cloud infrastructure.
Protect your systems from cyber threats with advanced DoS protection technologies that detect and counteract malicious attacks, limit their success, and minimize disruption. Invest in these security measures for peace of mind and a strong defence against potential intrusions. | https://techbullion.com/top-cloud-security-risks-and-countermeasures/ |
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use keys automatically generated by the Pluto key negotiation daemon. The key negotiation protocol, IKE , must authenticate the other system. (It is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack if used without authentication.) We currently support two authentication methods: using shared secrets stored in ipsec.secrets.
RSA public key authentication, with our machine's private key in ipsec.secrets. Public keys for other machines may either be placed in ipsec.conf or provided via DNS.
Manually keyed connections provide weaker security than automatically keyed connections. An opponent who gets a key gets all data encrypted by it. We discuss using manual keying in production below, but this is not recommended except in special circumstances, such as needing to communicate with some implementation that offers no auto-keyed mode compatible with FreeS/WAN. Manual keying is useful for testing.
With automatically-(re)-keyed connections, the keys change often so an opponent who gets one key does not get a large amount of data. An opponent who gets a shared secret, or your private key if public key authentication is used, does not automatically gain access to any encryption keys or any data. Once your authentication mechanism has been subverted you have no way to prevent the attacker getting keys and data, but the attacker still has to work for them.
method such as RSA has some important advantages over using shared secrets.
no problem of secure transmission of secrets A shared secret must be shared, so you have the problem of transmitting it securely to the other party. If you get this wrong, you have no security.
With a public key technique, you transmit only your public key. The system is designed to ensure that it does not matter if an enemy obtains public keys. The private key never leaves your machine.
easier management Suppose you have 20 branch offices all connecting to one gateway at head office, and all using shared secrets. Then the head office admin has 20 secrets to manage. Each of them must be kept secret not only from outsiders, but also from 19 of the branch office admins. The branch office admins have only one secret each to manage.
If the branch offices need to talk to each other, this becomes problematic. You need another 20*19/2 = 190 secrets for branch-to-branch communication, each known to exactly two branches. Now all the branch admins have the headache of handling 20 keys, each shared with exactly one other branch or with head office. For larger numbers of branches, the number of connections and secrets increases quadratically and managing them becomes a nightmare. A 1000-gateway fully connected network needs 499,500 secrets, each known to exactly two players. There are ways to reduce this problem, for example by introducing a central key server, but these involve additional communication overheads, more administrative work, and new threats that must be carefully guarded against.
With public key techniques, the only thing you have to keep secret is your private key, and you keep that secret from everyone. As network size increaes, the number of public keys used increases linearly with the number of nodes. This still requires careful administration in large applications, but is nothing like the disaster of a quadratic increase. On a 1000-gateway network, you have 1000 private keys, each of which must be kept secure on one machine, and 1000 public keys which must be distributed. This is not a trivial problem, but it is manageable. does not require fixed IP addresses When shared secrets are used in IPsec, the responder must be able to tell which secret to use by looking at the IP address on the incoming packets. When the other parties do not have a fixed IP address to be identified by (for example, on nearly all dialup ISP connections and many cable or ADSL links), this does not work well -- all must share the same secret!
When RSA authentication is in use, the initiator can identify itself by name before the key must be determined. The responder then checks that the message is signed with the public key corresponding to that name.
This is partly counterbalanced by the fact that the key is never transmitted and remains under your control at all times. It is likely necessary, however, to take account of this in setting security policy. For example, you should change gateway keys when an administrator leaves the company, and should change them periodically in any case.
Overall, public key methods are more secure, more easily managed and more flexible. We recommend that they be used for all connections, unless there is a compelling reason to do otherwise.
protocol, then those secrets must be stored in /etc/ipsec.secrets . For details, see the ipsec.secrets(5) man page.
A few considerations are vital:
make the secrets long and unguessable. Since they need not be remembered by humans, very long ugly strings may be used. We suggest using our ipsec_ranbits(8) utility to generate long (128 bits or more) random strings.
transmit secrets securely. You have to share them with other systems, but you lose if they are intercepted and used against you. Use PGP, SSH , hand delivery of a floppy disk which is then destroyed, or some other trustworthy method to deliver them.
store secrets securely, in root-owned files with permissions rw------.
limit sharing of secrets. Alice, Bob, Carol and Dave may all talk to each other, but only Alice and Bob should know the secret for an Alice-Bob link.
do not share private keys. The private key for RSA authentication of your system is stored in ipsec.secrets(5), but it is a different class of secret from the pre-shared keys used for the "shared secret" authentication. No-one but you should have the RSA private key. Each line has the IP addresses of the two gateways plus the secret. It should look something like this:
hared key. The quotes and the whitespace shown are required. You can use any character string as your secret. For security, it should be both long and extremely hard to guess. We provide a utility to generate such strings, ipsec_ranbits(8). You want the same secret on the two gateways used, so you create a line with that secret and the two gateway IP addresses. The installation process supplies an example secret, useful only for testing. You must change it for production use.
File security
You must deliver this file, or the relevant part of it, to the other gateway machine by some secure means. Don't just FTP or mail the file! It is vital that the secrets in it remain secret. An attacker who knew those could easily have all the data on your "secure" connection.
This file must be owned by root and should have permissions rw-------.
Shared secrets for road warriors
You can use a shared secret to support a single road warrior connecting to your gateway, and this is a reasonable thing to do in some circumstances. Public key methods have advantages, discussed above, but they are not critical in this case.
To do this, the line in ipsec.secrets(5) is something like:
10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 : PSK "jxTR1lnmSjuj33n4W51uW3kTR55luUmSmnlRUuWnkjRj3UuTV4T3USSu23Uk55nWu5TkTUnjT"
where the 0.0.0.0 means that any IP address is acceptable. For more than one road warrior, shared secrets are not recommended. If shared secrets are used, then when the responder needs to look up the secret, all it knows about the sender is an IP address. This is fine if the sender is at a fixed IP address specified in the config file. It is also fine if only one road warrior uses the wildcard 0.0.0.0 address. However, if you have more than one road warrior using shared secret authentication, then they must all use that wildcard and therefore all road warriors using PSK autentication must use the same secret. Obviously, this is insecure. For multiple road warriors, use public key authentication.
Each roadwarrior can then have its own identity (our leftid= or rightid= parameters), its own public/private key pair, and its own secure connection. Using manual keying in production
Generally, automatic keying is preferred over manual keying for production use because it is both easier to manage and more secure. Automatic keying frees the admin from much of the burden of managing keys securely, and can provide perfect forward secrecy.
However, it is possible to use manual keying in production if that is what you want to do. This might be necessary, for example, in order to interoperate with some device that either does not provide automatic keying or provides it in some version we cannot talk to.
Note that with manual keying all security rests with the keys. If an adversary acquires your keys, you've had it. He or she can read everything ever sent with those keys, including old messages he or she may have archived. You need to be really paranoid about keys if you're going to rely on manual keying for anything important.
Linux FreeS/WAN provides some facilities to help with this. In particular, it is good policy to keep keys in separate files so you can edit configuration information in /etc/ipsec.conf without exposing keys to "shoulder surfers" or network snoops. We support this with the also= and include syntax in ipsec.conf(5).
See the last example in our examples file. In the /etc/ipsec.conf conn samplesep section, it has the line:
Options for ESP (Encapsulated Security Payload), the usual IPsec encryption mode. Settings here are for encryption using triple DES and authentication using MD5. Note that encryption without authentication should not be used; it is insecure.
Key for ESP authentication. Here, a 128-bit hex number for MD5. Note that the example keys we supply are intended only for testing. For real use, you should go to automatic keying. If that is not possible, create your own keys for manual mode and keep them secret Of course, any files containing keys must have 600 permissions and be owned by root.
If you connect in this way to multiple sites, we recommend that you keep keys for each site in a separate file and adopt some naming convention that lets you pick them all up with a single "include" line. This minimizes the risk of losing several keys to one error or attack and of accidentally giving another site admin keys which he or she has no business knowing.
Also note that if you have multiple manually keyed connections on a single machine, then the spi parameter must be different for each one. Any 3-digit hex number is OK, provided they are different for each connection. We reserve the range 0x100 to 0xfff for manual connections. Pluto assigns SPIs from 0x1000 up for automatically keyed connections.
If ipsec.conf(5) contains keys for manual mode connections, then it too must have permissions rw-------. We recommend instead that, if you must manual keying in production, you keep the keys in separate files.
or store keys separately in secure files and access them via include statements in ipsec.conf . We recommend the latter method for all but the simplest configurations.
Note that any temporary files used must be kept secure since they contain keys. That is the reason for the umask command above. The temporary file should be deleted as soon as you are done with it. You may also want to change the umask back to its default value after you are finished working on keys.
The ranbits utility may pause for a few seconds if not enough entropy is available immediately. See ipsec_ranbits(8) and random(4) for details. You may wish to provide some activity to feed entropy into the system. For example, you might move the mouse around, type random characters, or do du /usr > /dev/null in the background.
Setting up connections at boot time
You can tell the system to set up connections automatically at boot time by putting suitable stuff in /etc/ipsec.conf on both systems. The relevant section of the file is labelled by a line reading config setup.
Details can be found in the ipsec.conf(5) man page. We also provide a file of example configurations.
... for both the above DEBUG settings
Normally, leave empty as shown above for no debugging output.
Use "all" for maximum information.
See ipsec_klipsdebug(8) and ipsec_pluto(8) man page for other options. Beware that if you set /etc/ipsec.conf to enable debug output, your system's log files may get large quickly.
Whether to start Pluto when ipsec startup is done.
This parameter is optional and defaults to "yes" if not present. "yes" is strongly recommended for production use so that the keying daemon (Pluto) will automatically re-key the connections regularly. The ipsec-auto parameters ikelifetime, ipseclifetime and reykeywindow give you control over frequency of rekeying.
List of tunnels to attempt to negotiate when Pluto is started. If plutostart is "%search", Pluto will start any connections whose description includes "auto=start".
Note that, for a connection intended to be permanent, both gateways should be set try to start the tunnel. This allows quick recovery if either gateway is rebooted or has its IPsec restarted. If only one gateway is set to start the tunnel and the other gateway restarts, the tunnel may not be rebuilt.
Without these, neither gateway can do IPsec to the remote subnet. There is no IPsec tunnel or eroute set up for the traffic.
In our example, with the non-routable 192.168.* addresses used, packets would simply be discarded. In a different configuration, with routable addresses for the remote subnet, they would be sent unencrypted since there would be no IPsec eroute and there would be a normal IP route.
This is required if you want the two gateways to speak IPsec to each other.
This requires a lot of duplication of details. Judicious use of also= and include can reduce this problem.
Note that, while FreeS/WAN supports all four tunnel types, not all implementations do. In particular, some versions of Windows 2000 and the freely downloadable version of PGP provide only "client" functionality. You cannot use them as gateways with a subnet behind them. To get that functionality, you must upgrade to Windows 2000 server or the commercially available PGP products. One tunnel plus advanced routing
It is also possible to use the new routing features in 2.2 and later kernels to avoid most needs for multple tunnels. Here is one mailing list message on the topic:
& gt ; I keep wondering why people create all four tunnels. Why not route > traffic generated from home to 10.91.10.24/24 out ipsec0 with iproute2?
it isn't something we've documented yet... (partly because we're still making some attempt to support 2.0.xx kernels, which can't do this, but mostly because we haven't caught up with it yet).
If your buddy has some unused IP addresses, in his subnet far off at the other side of the Internet, he can loan them to you... provided that the connection between you and him is fast enough to carry all the traffic between your machines and the rest of the Internet. In effect, he "extrudes" a part of his address space over the network to you, with your Internet traffic appearing to originate from behind his Internet gateway.
Suppose your friend has a.b.c.0/24 and wants to give you a.b.c.240/28. The initial situation is:
The extruded addresses have to be a complete subnet.
In our example, the friend's security gateway is also his Internet gateway, but this is not necessary. As long as all traffic from the Internet to his addresses passes through the Internet gate, the security gate could be a machine behind that. The IG would need to route all traffic for the extruded subnet to the SG, and the SG could handle the rest.
First, configure your subnet using the extruded addresses. Your security gateway's interface to your subnet needs to have an extruded address (possibly using a Linux virtual interface, if it also has to have a different address). Your gateway needs to have a route to the extruded subnet, pointing to that interface. The other machines at your site need to have addresses in that subnet, and default routes pointing to your gateway.
If any of your friend's machines need to talk to the extruded subnet, they need to have a route for the extruded subnet, pointing at his gateway.
Then set up an IPsec subnet-to-subnet tunnel between your gateway and his, with your subnet specified as the extruded subnet, and his subnet specified as "0.0.0.0/0". Do it with manual keying first for testing, and then with automatic keying for production use.
If either side was doing firewalling for the extruded subnet before the IPsec connection is set up, ipsec_manual and ipsec_auto need to know about that (via the {left|right}firewall parameters) so that it can be overridden for the duration of the connection.
And it all just works. Your SG routes traffic for 0.0.0.0/0 -- that is, the whole Internet -- through the tunnel to his SG, which then sends it onward as if it came from his subnet. When traffic for the extruded subnet arrives at his SG, it gets sent through the tunnel to your SG, which passes it to the right machine.
Remember that when ipsec_manual or ipsec_auto takes a connection down, it does not undo the route it made for that connection. This lets you take a connection down and bring up a new one, or a modified version of the old one, without having to rebuild the route it uses and without any risk of packets which should use IPsec accidentally going out in the clear. Because the route always points into KLIPS, the packets will always go there. Because KLIPS temporarily has no idea what to do with them (no eroute for them), they will be discarded.
If you do want to take the route down, this is what the "unroute" operation in manual and auto is for. Just do an unroute after doing the down.
Note that the route for a connection may have replaced an existing non-IPsec route. Nothing in Linux FreeS/WAN will put that pre-IPsec route back. If you need it back, you have to create it with the route command.
Linux box (1.0.0.2); it should ESP encapsulate all traffic to the network 1.0.0.x *EXCEPT* UDP port 500. 500/udp is required for the key negotiation, which needs to work outside of the IPSec tunnel.
So, if anybody sends a packet for 1.0.0.3 to the Linux box, it should get bundled up and sent through the tunnel. To get the packets for 1.0.0.3 to the Linux box in the first place, you need to use "proxy
wants to send a packet to 1.0.0.3, it sends out an Ethernet level broadcast "ARP request". If 1.0.0.3 was on the local LAN, it would reply, saying "send IP packets for 1.0.0.3 to my Ethernet address".
requests for 1.0.0.3, even though that isn't its IP address. That convinces everyone else on the lan to send 1.0.0.3 packets to the Linux box, where the usual FreeS/WAN processing and routing take over.
The key issue here is that the config setup section of the /etc/ipsec.conf configuration file lists the connection between ipsecN and hardware interfaces, in the interfaces= variable. At any time when ipsec setup start or ipsec setup restart is run this variable must correspond to the current real situation. More precisely, it must not mention any hardware interfaces which don't currently exist. The difficulty is that an ipsec setup start command is normally run at boot time so interfaces that are not up then are mis-handled.
Boot Time
Normally, an ipsec setup start is run at boot time. However, if the hardware situation at boot time is uncertain, one of two things must be done.
One possibility is simply not to have IPsec brought up at boot time. To do this: chkconfig --level 2345 ipsec off
That's for modern Red Hats or other Linuxes with chkconfig. Systems which lack this will require fiddling with symlinks in /etc/rc.d/rc?.d or the equivalent.
Another possibility is to bring IPsec up with no interfaces, which is less aesthetically satisfying but simpler. Just put
When the hardware *is* in place, IPsec has to be made aware of it. Someday there may be a nice way to do this.
Right now, the way to do it is to fix the /etc/ipsec.conf file appropriately, so interfaces reflects the new situation, and then restart the IPsec subsystem. This does break any existing IPsec connections.
Sometimes you might want to create a tunnel without encryption. Often this is a bad idea, even if you have some data which need not be private. See this discussion. The IPsec protocols provide two ways to do build such tunnels: using ESP with null encryption not supported by FreeS/WAN using AH without ESP supported for manually keyed connections possible with explicit commands via ipsec_whack(8) (see this list message) not supported in the ipsec_auto(8) scripts. One situation in which this comes up is when otherwise some data would be encrypted twice. Alice wants a secure tunnel from her machine to Bob's. Since she's behind one security gateway and he's behind another, part of the tunnel that they build passes through the tunnel that their site admins have built between the gateways. All of Alice and Bob's messages are encrypted twice.
There are several ways to handle this.
Just accept the overhead of double encryption. The site admins might choose this if any of the following apply: policy says encrypt everything (usually, it should) they don't entirely trust Alice and Bob (usually, if they don't have to, they shouldn't) if they don't feel the saved cycles are worth the time they'd need to build a non-encrypted tunnel for Alice and Bob's packets (often, they aren't) Use a plain IP-in-IP tunnel. These are not well documented. A good starting point is in the Linux kernel source tree, in /usr/src/linux/drivers/net/README.tunnel.
Use a manually-keyed AH-only tunnel.
Note that if Alice and Bob want end-to-end security, they must build a tunnel end-to-end between their machines or use some other end-to-end tool such as PGP or SSL that suits their data. The only question is whether the admins build some special unencrypted tunnel for those already-encrypted packets. Contents | http://www.linuxsecurity.com/resource_files/cryptography/FreeSWAN-HOWTO/adv_config.html |
Over 750 killed after 7.9-magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal - Home Ministry official | http://rt.com/politics/russia-cyber-security-discussion-446/ |
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Top Ten Computer Security Myths What you don't know can hurt you, and there's even greater danger in believing things that aren't true. This month we bust the Top Ten Computer Myths, and offer some security tips that won't cost you a lot or take much of your time. And you don't have to be a tech guru to use them #10. Viruses and worms are created by sociopathic teenagers.
In days of yore, geeks sometimes went bad and vandalized computers to make a name for themselves. But in those days, if your system got infected it would act wonky, and you knew something was wrong. Today, well-financed, tech-savvy participants in international criminal conspiracies craft malware that keeps infections as quiet as possible for as long as possible so that they can continue making money and taking your money. They build botnets-armies of innocent computers, like yours, that have been hijacked and made to spew out spam or launch denial-of-service attacks. They steal usernames and passwords and credit card numbers by the score and sell them in lots on the black market.
#9. The Internet isn't safe. It's smart to use it as little as possible.
Does the potential for getting the flu prevent you from leaving your house? Have you stopped driving your car because of all the accidents lately? Did you give up hamburgers when Mad Cow Disease was discovered?
Not likely. Yes, you can get into trouble using the Internet. The key is to be aware of the real risks and prepare for them so you can enjoy what the Web has to offer. While you can't eliminate all risk in the online world, any more than you can guarantee your safety in the real world, there are steps you can take to shift the odds in your favor.
#8. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
What if it is broken, only you can't tell it is? Tales of woe abound about computer users who've been bitten in the past by applying a recommended patch to a piece of software, only to see that software break or foul up something else on their computers. Sounds like a good argument for skipping patches. There's just one problem. Today, a recommended patch is often, even usually, meant to close a security hole. Not installing it is tantamount to parking your car in a bad neighborhood at 2 a.m. with the windows rolled down.
#7. If my browser displays the locked padlock, the website is secure.
Chances are you've been hearing for years about how that padlock in your browser will keep you safe. But it won't. In fact, it never did. The padlock has to do with securing the connection between your computer and the website. Data sent via a secured connection is encrypted in both directions, but that does not mean the website or your computer is secure.
#6. I can tell a shady website by looking at it.
Not any more. Even websites that look professional and belong to established companies are not immune to the machinations of cybercrooks who hunt for security flaws and insert hidden code that attacks visitors surreptitiously. Case in point: The New York Times website was invaded last September by Bad Guys who smuggled in pop-up ads promoting bogus antivirus software. More insidious is malware implanted on websites that scans your computer quietly for security flaws while you are viewing a page. When it finds one, it dumps malicious software onto your system.
This kind of "drive-by-download" can be rigged up on any website-big or small, slick or homely, official or unofficial-at anytime, anywhere in the world.
#5. If I go to a website, and don't do anything while I'm there, I'll be OK, right?
No! If a site or page has been rigged with the right malware, all you have to do is browse to it. If your computer is not protected, that is all a Trojan Downloader needs to get a foothold on your system. A cascade of crud can follow, as that Trojan goes about silently infecting your computer with more malware.
#4. If a friend on Facebook or Twitter posts a link, it's safe.
As Facebook and Twitter have grown in popularity, a swarm of attackers has come along for the ride. These are the same people who have been sending spam and spinning online scams for years. Today, they target social networks because, like con-artists and pickpockets, they follow the crowds. Standard in their bag of dirty tricks are ways to post messages that look like they are from your friends.
#3. If I just view an email message without clicking on any attachments or links, I'll be safe.
Sometimes emails don't pass the "sniff" test, but we figure there's no harm in viewing them just to be sure. Bad idea. There are ways an attacker can launch an email attack that don't require you to click on a link, and these techniques can be just as dangerous as clicking on an infected attachment. Simply opening the email may be enough to confirm that your account is active and that makes your email address more valuable to sell to spammers.
#2. This email sure looks authentic.
Deception in cyberspace is as common as camouflage in nature. Has the Bank of America really placed a hold on your account? The email looks official. It even has the BofA logo. But stop and think. Doesn't your bank call you when there's been suspicious activity on your account? So, call the bank and find out what's up. Have you really overpaid your federal income tax? That email sounds like you are in line to get a gift, but only if you don't know that the IRS never communicates with taxpayers by email. Is that Amazon email cancellation notice legitimate?
The embedded link promises a quick way to find out. The far safer way is to log into your account as you usually do and check the status of your order. Never use any of the contact information that's provided in the same message. Refer back to trusted information you already have or can get independently.
#1. This email is from someone I know.
How did Aunt Jennifer get stranded in London without any way to get home? Odds are she didn't. Spammers send out emails with forged "From" addresses because they know that a familiar name or address will make you give them a second look. That's the nibble. You may even open it just to make sure it's not real. Another nibble. Now, what if Aunt Jennifer just happens to be traveling in Europe at the time? The coincidence may prompt you to read the message, perhaps take it seriously, and worst of all, act on it. You've taken the bait. Email messages, like envelopes, can be made to display any "From" address the sender chooses to use.
Tips
1. Remember, crooks are out for money, and they can make money by stealing anything from files to credit card numbers to passwords.
2. To ward off drive-by-downloads and other attacks that exploit hidden software flaws, keep your software up-to-date.
3. Be on guard against con jobs (a.k.a. social engineering). Double-check any email attachment or download you are not 100% sure about.
4. Protect your passwords. If you have to enter one on a risky computer, like at an Internet café or other public place, change it as quickly as possible using a computer you can trust.
5. Use a good-quality security suite and keep it updated. | http://www.michaelpausch.com/news/114-top-ten-computer-security-myths- |
Actually, LockedByte Ransomware is identified as a precarious malware that affects all Windows version including XP, Vista, 7, 8 and others. It has been designed and developed by cyber criminals with motive of collecting profit through illegal means. As it manages to successfully get installed, it encrypt all stored files with extension .xls, .ppt, .pst, .docx, .png, .jpeg, .gif and others. This vermin constantly show fake messages and alerts that will ask you to pay $150 as a fine within 96 hours to have involvement in distribution of copyrighted and pornographic content. When you try to access stored files and folder, you will be asked for decryption key to unlock files.
LockedByte Ransomware is capable to messes up itself with important system files and damages registry entries that plays an important role in smooth and proper PC functioning. This pest also collect your privacy details such as banking login details, passwords of social networking websites, credit card number and other. To get rid out of all such troubling issues, it is necessary to take instant steps to remove LockedByte Ransomware virus.
Infected Symptoms Are Listed Below:
1. This virus slows down your computer speed which make you in a trouble while opening program and surfing Internet. It takes forever to open a program or website.
2. Antivirus you have installed keeps popping up messages while you are surfing on the internet and showing you computer is at risk but you can’t get rid of it all.
3. This virus will shut down your other anti-virus and anti-spyware programs. And it will also infect and corrupt your registry, leaving your computer totally unsafe.
4. This virus will disable the proper running of many different programs or even disable some functions of your computer.
5. System restore can’t help to remove this Trojan completely.
How Does This Virus Get On Your Computer?
From malicious drive-by-download scripts from corrupted porn and shareware / freeware websites.
Through spam email attachments, media downloads and social networks.
When clicking suspicious pop-ups or malicious links.
Open unknown email or download media files that contain the activation code of the virus.
Note: To apply this solution, Windows has to started with “Safe Mode with Networking”; otherwise, during the Scan process SpyHunter won’t be able to detect Ads by Jabuticata or any other malware and viruses.
After the your turn your computer, keep pressing F8 till you see the interface with Safe Mode with Networking appears.
Step 1: Download SpyHunter by click below.
Step 2: Select “Run” and permit to download the installer. After downloading the installer, double-click the installer and start installing SpyHunter.
Step 3: Select “Finish” to complete the installation process.
Step 4: Choose “Malware Scan” and give your pc a comprehensive check.
Restart your computer and keep pressing F8 key on your keyboard before Windows launches.
While the Advanced Boot Options opens up, use the Up-Down arrow keys on the keyboard to select the “Safe Mode with Networking” option, and then hit Enter key to go on.
Step 2: End running processes
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del or Ctrl+Shift+Esc combination to open Widows Task Manager.
(If it does not work, please click the Start menu, select Run option, type “taskmgr” into the Run command box, and click “OK” to continue.)
While the Windows Task manager opens, click Processes tab. Find out related processes, right-click them and select “End Process” to kill all.
Tab Windows+R keys together to haul out the Run window.
While a command box pops up, type “regedit” into the Run box, and then hit OK button to continue.
When you have Registry Editor opened, track and delete the registry entries related of this Trojan horse.
1.Nowadays more and more users’ computers are frequently attacked by malware or virus. Whether we seriously think about the cause? What should we pay attention to when surfing the Internet? For protecting our computer from malware infection, actually we can do a lot of things. The key point is that whether you can do that.
2.Avoid clicking those pop up ads that claim to improve your browsing experience or provide you with a quick access to your favorite websites.
3.Use a complex password for login – Complex means that your password should contain upper case characters, lower case characters, number and symbols. The purpose is to prevent hackers or cyber criminals from cracking your password and tempering your identity.
4.Never download or open an email attachment unless you are sure it is from someone you know. Otherwise, delete it without any hesitation. Nowadays, most of email attachments contain all kinds of suspicious links or viruses, Trojans and spyware. Anyway, raises your vigilance when receiving an email attachment.
5.Download free software or shareware only from official or reliable websites. And make sure the chosen application doesn’t carry other additional programs. There is another point you should keep in mind – Always opt for the Advanced or Custom installation.
6.In addition to install antivirus software on your PC, you still need to install an anti-malware program on computer. Due to antivirus software just can detect virus and remove it, but it can’t remove malware like EmailDefend this malicious program. To thoroughly protect your PC from malware invasion, it is strongly advised you to install a powerful anti-malware program like SpyHunter, Malwarebytes Anti-Malware and Max Spyware Detector on your computer which can completely block malicious programs from entering your computer. | http://www.remove-pcthreats-now.com/remove-lockedbyte-ransomware-sulotions-to-remove-lockedbyte-ransomware-completely/ |
A close inspection of Blackhole reveals just how sophisticated malware authors have become. Blackhole is now the world’s most popular and notorious malware exploit kit. It combines remarkable technical dexterity with a business model that could have come straight from a Harvard Business School MBA case study. And, barring a takedown by law enforcement, security vendors and IT organizations are likely to be battling it for years to come.
An exploit kit is a pre-packaged software tool that can be used on a malicious web server to sneak malware onto your computers without you realizing it. By identifying and making use of vulnerabilities (bugs or security holes) in software running on your computer, an exploit kit can automatically pull off what’s called a drive-by install. This is where the content of a web page tricks software—such as your browser, PDF reader or other online content viewer—into downloading and running malware silently, without producing any of the warnings or dialogs you would usually expect. Like other exploit kits, Blackhole can be used to deliver a wide variety of payloads. Its authors profit by delivering payloads for others, and they have delivered everything from fake antivirus and ransomware to Zeus and the infamous TDSS and ZeroAccess rootkits. Blackhole can attack Windows, OS X, and Linux. It is an equal opportunity victimizer.
Between October 2011 and March 2012, nearly 30% of the threats detected by SophosLabs either came from Blackhole directly, or were redirects to Blackhole kits from compromised legitimate sites. Blackhole is distinguished not only by its success, but by its Software-as-a-Service rental model, similar to much of today’s cloud-based software. Weekly rental rates are specified (in Russian) right in the kit’s accompanying read me file, along with surcharges for additional domain services. Like legitimate vendors of rental software, Blackhole’s authors offer updates free for the life of the subscription.
Customers who want to run their own Blackhole servers can purchase longer licences. But the version of the Blackhole kit that these customers receive is extensively obfuscated. This is one of several steps that Blackhole’s authors have taken to keep control over their product. We haven’t yet seen Blackhole spin-offs from unrelated authors, though Blackhole has been aggressively updated, and other authors are borrowing its techniques. | http://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-news-trends/reports/security-threat-report/blackhole-exploit.aspx |
You can request that your data and account we hold be permanently deleted. Please email [email protected]
The fertility of its fields and the richness of its dairy have been the envy of the subcontinent.
Punjab is famous for its adventurous, outgoing, eat well-drink well Punjabis. The emphasis has traditionally been on robust food, prepared with the simplest of ingredients and the simplest of basic techniques. | http://sanjha.co.uk/camberley/general-data-protection-regulation/ |
More than a year after taking office, President Joe Biden has yet to find a nominee to oversee the nation’s counterintelligence efforts and combat influence campaigns by foreign adversaries like Russia — and there’s no contender in sight.
The National Counterintelligence and Security Center has gone without a permanent head since Biden’s inauguration, led by an acting chief who joined as its No. 2 near the end of the Trump administration.
The agency, part of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), is charged with coordinating U.S. counterespionage activities — including against dangers to the country’s supply chain and insider threats — across the larger clandestine community, as well as providing the private sector with often classified insights about the risks organizations could face when dealing with foreign governments like China.
It has had only one Senate-confirmed director in its history.
Multiple sources told The Record there is a laundry list of reasons why the leadership post has gone unfulfilled — from a lack of prioritization by the White House and wariness among contenders about the sometimes polarized nature of the position to desires within ODNI to potentially tinker with the agency and the leadership role.
The various hurdles have prevented the administration from even floating the names of potential nominees to Capitol Hill, according to several congressional sources.
The prolonged vacancy has begun to irritate lawmakers on both sides of the aisle who have turned their focus toward developing tougher U.S. policies against foreign antagonists, especially Beijing and Moscow.
“I’m concerned and disappointed that this position has remained open for over a year,” Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Mark Warner (D-Va.) said earlier this month after a closed-door briefing with Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines where he and other lawmakers expressed their frustration about the opening.
Both Warner and Marco Rubio (Fla.), the panel’s top Republican, said the holdup for bringing a name forward is located within the powerful Presidential Personnel Office — which is responsible for vetting nominees — and not Haines’ shop.
“There’s broad-based bewilderment about why it hasn't been filled yet,” Rubio said after the same classified briefing.
The White House National Security Council did not respond to requests for comment.
The center was established in 2014, after then-DNI James Clapper decided to bring a handful of existing intel missions and offices under one roof. Lawmakers stressed the importance of the hub and its duties by making its directorship subject to Senate confirmation in 2015.
But the fate of the first nominee to require congressional approval was quickly sent into limbo, caught in a standoff between Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and the Justice Department over requests for documents pertaining to DOJ’s probe of possible links between the Trump campaign and Moscow during the 2016 presidential campaign.
Trump’s pick, Bill Evanina — a former FBI agent who was appointed NCSC head in 2014 and had been serving in an acting capacity — was held up for nearly two years. Grassley relented only after he received the documents he requested.
Evanina — who is still the only Senate-confirmed head of the center — was in the spotlight during the final months of the 2020 campaign after he was assigned to lead briefings on foreign threats to election security, which put him between Trump and his Republican allies who often rebuffed Russian election interference and congressional Democrats who alleged the career intelligence official downplayed the threat posed by Moscow.
Speaking at a Washington Post Live event days before he announced his retirement, Evanina defended the work he performed during the election.
“I made a commitment that, at any time during the course of the year, if anyone had asked me to do something, write something, say something that was not true and that was not towards the integrity that I possess, I would resign, immediately,” he said. “And I can tell you that I had not seen that, and I was not a victim of that, nor did I partake in any of that activity.”
A former U.S. intelligence official suggested the chance of being thrust into a public, politically risky position — something leaders of the clandestine community assiduously avoid — and the public-facing aspects of the post has likely scared away some of Evanina’s would-be successors.
“There are portions of the job that can be thankless,” the official said.
Two sources tracking the nominee search said the administration might want a minority candidate to lead the center, noting both Biden and Haines have placed a premium on diversity as they fill out their respective teams.
However, that strategy carries its own risk as some of the minority FBI or CIA officials with enough experience to head the NCSC could already be on a career path to a future leadership post anyway, the two sources warned.
The search could be further hamstrung by an inclination within ODNI to possibly reexamine how the seven-year-old counterintel hub — which has had three successive leaders with deep FBI backgrounds — works with the rest of the national security apparatus and revamp some of its processes, the sources said.
Any eventual nominee could also be forced to wait months for confirmation, as Senate Republicans have thrown up blockades over Biden’s nominees for various national security positions, often for unrelated reasons.
The lengthy delay — coupled with GOP intransigence — led Warner to joke about reversing the statute around the intelligence post so that it would no longer require the Senate’s signoff.
“Prestige versus the fact of not having to jump through all the hoops is a sad commentary on the status of getting folks approved,” he said.
For its part, the counterespionage center has carried on working as usual. It participated in two sessions of the Senate Intelligence Committee’s revived “roadshow” on Chinese threats as well as a symposium hosted last year by Rep. Rick Crawford (R-Ark.) — a member of the House Intelligence Committee — to educate the agriculture sector about foreign security threats.
In an October interview, Crawford said Michael Orlando — an FBI agent who is serving as the hub’s acting chief without a deputy — “did a phenomenal job” briefing attendees and that the two had discussed recreating the event in other states.
The NCSC also issued a factsheet about nation-state threats to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and semiconductors, that served as a warning to the private sector about how China, Russia and others are looking to exploit such advances.
“It's not like there's nobody home,” according to Warner.
Yet despite the activity, lawmakers are anxious to have the agency’s top spot filled.
“I'd like to see the administration nominate somebody good,” Rubio said.
Joel Brenner, a former top counterintelligence official for the U.S. government, predicted Congress would have a while longer to wait due to the various impediments and other White House priorities.
“This is just not at the top of the list,” he said. “It's never going to be at the top of the list, not until everybody else is done.” | https://therecord.media/top-counterintel-role-remains-unfilled-by-biden |
While personal information and likely sensitive data have become a common asset of nearly any business, data security is not that hot topic on the IT roadmap. Even global players in e-commerce have failed in the past to secure their data against 3rd party access.
Several jurisdictions have specific regulations dealing with prevention of and proceedings following a loss of such data, commonly referred to as data breach. In addition, contractual obligations concerning non disclosure and data security measures are more and more boiler plates in tech contacts.
Said this, a data breach is not only a communication challenge with your customers and contractors, but also a legal risk jeopardizing your firm’s compliance and triggering potential fines. As a consequence companies should take appropriate measures to be prepared for a data breach minimizing the negative impact on their business. In a following up post I will describe what to do if a data breach has happened.
Three different work streams must be accomplished for an appropriate compliance framework, and consider the following items:
1. The obvious one: Technical and organizational measures
Ensure that your staff is well trained and has an appropriate head count.
Are your systems up to date? Consider cloud services with major providers if you can’t afford an state of the art insourced solution.
Every day the bad guys get more familiar with your security measures. Keep your standards high and stress your systems to ensure they have not been compromised. Audits can be performed by your staff or specialized service providers.
Install a person responsible for the security of your IT environment.
Like with your technical policies and reporting lines, be sure you have your paperwork done.
In addition, draft a playbook for the relevant people (e.g. customer care) in case of an alleged or actual data breach. They have to know what to say and to whom.
Stay alert: Sometimes a data breach is reported by customers or contractors, and sometimes you have to read between the lines. E.g. customers complain they receive spam from you (but you have not send out anything).
Are there specific regulations concerning data breaches? If you deal with sensitive data, this is high likely.
Keep an eye on deadlines in the law concerning report timelines following data breaches.
Not any breach must be reported, usually depending on amount and category of data affected.
Prepare templates for reporting to the authorities.
Check your contracts, which of them include data breach clauses concerning specific obligations?
If not already done, get a contract management tool allowing you to track the data breach obligations.
Shape your templates and include proper language on liability, indemnification, technical and organizational measures etc.
Have a look on your company insurance policy if it covers data breaches.
As you may recognize, the above list is neither complete nor final. Depending on size of your company and your business model, you may prefer a slightly different focus. | http://kleinblog.com/2016/02/10/data-breach-how-to-prepare/ |
If we want a solid understanding of security technology, we must look closely at the underlying strengths a of information technology itself. An ideal text for introductory information security courses, the Third Edition of Elementary Information Security provides a comprehensive yet easy-to-understand introduction to the complex world of cybersecurity and technology. Thoroughly updated with recently reported cybersecurity incidents, this essential text enables students to gain direct experience by analyzing security problems and practicing simulated security activities. Emphasizing learning through experience, Elementary Information Security, Third Edition addresses technologies and cryptographic topics progressing from individual computers to more complex Internet-based systems.
Designed to fulfill curriculum requirement published the U.S. government and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Elementary Information Security, Third Edition also covers the core learning outcomes for information security education published in the ACM’s “IT 2008” curricular recommendations. Students who are interested in becoming a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) may also use this text as a study aid for the examination. | http://finelybook.com/elementary-information-security-3rd-edition/ |
Social engineering is the use of psychological manipulation or deception to influence individuals to divulge confidential information or perform actions that may not be in their best interest. It is a common tactic used by cybercriminals to gain access to systems, networks, or sensitive information.
As we have already discussed in the last blog about social engineering, let’s just directly take a look at some most common social engineering techniques.
There are several types of social engineering techniques that can be used, including:
Phishing: This is the most common type of social engineering attack, where the attacker sends an email or text message pretending to be a legitimate organization or individual and asks the victim to click on a link or provide login credentials or other sensitive information. For example, a phishing attack might claim to be from a bank and ask the victim to log in to their account to verify their information, but when the victim clicks on the link, they are taken to a fake website that captures their login credentials.
A phishing attack might involve an attacker sending an email to an employee of a company, pretending to be the CEO or another senior executive. The email might request that the employee transfer money to a specific account or provide login credentials to a sensitive system.
Baiting: This technique involves offering the victim something desirable in exchange for information or access to a system. For example, an attacker might offer a free trial of a new software program in exchange for the victim’s login credentials.
An example of baiting might involve an attacker offering a free gift or prize in exchange for the victim’s login credentials or other sensitive information. For example, the attacker might create a fake website offering a free vacation in exchange for the victim’s credit card information.
Scareware: This technique involves scaring the victim into believing that their computer is infected with a virus or malware, and offering to fix the problem in exchange for payment or sensitive information.
An example of scareware might involve an attacker sending an email or pop-up message to the victim, claiming that their computer is infected with a virus and offering to fix the problem in exchange for payment or sensitive information.
Pretexting: This technique involves the attacker pretending to be someone else in order to gain the victim’s trust and obtain sensitive information. For example, an attacker might pretend to be a customer service representative from a company and ask the victim to verify their login credentials in order to fix an issue with their account.
An example of pretexting might involve an attacker pretending to be a customer service representative from a bank and calling a victim to ask for their account number and login credentials, claiming that there is a problem with their account.
Impersonation: This technique involves the attacker pretending to be someone else in order to gain access to a physical location or system. For example, an attacker might impersonate a repair technician in order to gain access to a secure facility.
An example of impersonation might involve an attacker pretending to be a repair technician in order to gain access to a secure facility. The attacker might present fake identification and wear a uniform to appear legitimate.
Quid pro quo: This technique involves the attacker offering something in exchange for sensitive information or access to a system. It is similar to baiting, but the victim is usually aware that they are receiving something in exchange for their information or access.
Influence: This technique involves the attacker using persuasive language or manipulating the victim’s emotions in order to influence their decision-making. For example, an attacker might use flattery or fear in order to convince the victim to divulge sensitive information.
These are the most common social engineering techniques per my opinion, there exist many more social engineering techniques, you an learn about them from google.
Social Engineering has no limits, neither in the application nor in the study, so keep learning and keep improving your knowledge and here, we end the social engineering topic, if you have any doubts, feel free to ask in our discord server.
Join the discord server - https://hacklido.com/discord | https://hacklido.com/blog/151-social-engineering-a-beginners-guide-part-2 |
Chinese language was found in one of viruses used in the recent cyber-attacks on Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., it was learned Tuesday.
A total of 83 servers and personal computers of the machinery maker have been infected with viruses in the cyber-attacks, which originated outside the company.
On a screen for an attacker to remotely control the infected PCs, simplified Chinese characters used in China were employed, sources said.
As the possible involvement of a person or people with deep knowledge of Chinese language is suspected, the Metropolitan Police Department now considers it an international espionage case. The MPD is investigating the case as a violation of the Law on the Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access, among other charges.
The viruses confirmed to have infected the MHI servers and PCs included a Trojan horse virus, which allowed senders to gain access to infected PCs. The sender can then transmit information from the infected machine to their computer.
According to the sources, an information security firm that copied and analyzed the virus discovered the simplified Chinese characters on screens used by the senders.
The Chinese characters include those for "automatic" (meaning automatic access), "catch" for the function to remotely control infected PCs, and two Chinese characters that mean "video" or "image," the sources explained.
As it would be very difficult for those who do not understand the Chinese language to control the virus, the MPD suspects involvement of a person or people well-versed in Chinese.
Regarding spear attacks, which target specific people or companies to steal information from them, the MPD analyzed 29 such e-mails reported between January and June. Of those, 14 had viruses forcing the infected PCs to access to servers in China.
However, a security specialist warned it is still not possible to conclude that China was involved in the attacks.
"The perpetrator or perpetrators may intentionally use Chinese to disguise the attacks as Chinese," said Prof. Motohiro Tsuchiya, an expert on information politics.
"However, the number of cyber-attacks from China targeting classified information have reportedly been increasing and the United States is also on alert. It is important for attacked companies to disclose the facts of attacks and share their experiences to allow others to share risk information," he said. | http://vn-miraclelife.blogspot.com/2011/09/2109-chinese-used-in-mhi-cyber-attack.html |
Scammers are targeting your social network accounts with phishing emails that pretend to be copyright violations or promises of a shiny 'blue checkmark' next to your name.
With social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok becoming a significant component in people's lives, attackers target them for malicious purposes.
These stolen accounts are then used for disinformation campaigns, cryptocurrency scams like the recent Twitter hacks, or sold on underground markets.
Due to this, social accounts should be treated as a valuable commodity and protected as such.
The social network phishing attacks to watch out for
Over the past month, MalwareHunterTeam has been tracking numerous phishing campaigns that target your socials network accounts and has been sharing them.
Below we outline the two most common social network phishing scams you may run into so that you know how to avoid them.
Fake verification phishing pages
The first phishing campaign has become popular lately as it promises to get you verified checkmark on social networks like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter.
The most common social networks targeted with this scam are Twitter and Instagram and will prompt users to enter their login and password to get verified.
Fake copyright violation pages
Another widespread social network phishing campaign pretends to be a copyright violation for a post you made.
These phishing pages state that your Twitter or Instagram account will be suspended in 24 hours unless you log in and dispute the copyright infringement claim.
Below you can see an example of recent Twitter and Instagram copyright violation phishing pages.
What makes the Instagram phishing page interesting is that it will display your actual profile picture on the phishing page to make it appear more legitimate, as shown by the image of Dwayne Johnson above.
It should be noted that the Instagram phishing page above also targets your email account password, as taking over an email account gives a wide range of access to other accounts.
This web sites for these copyright violation phishing pages will usually contain the words 'copyright' or 'violation' in the URL, which makes them easier to spot.
What you should do if you fall for these scams
These scams wouldn't exist if people didn't fall for them.
Maybe its lack of sleep, stress at work, or you just got into a fight with your partner; falling for phishing scams can happen by accident.
If you mistakenly fall for one of these scams and enter your login name and password, you should immediately log in to the service and change your password.
You should also enable 2FA/MFA on your social accounts to prevent scammers from stealing your accounts without having access to your mobile phone.
Also, multi-factor authentication should be enabled on your email account, as once attackers gain access, it makes it much easier to steal other accounts you own.
We at VortexShield take your security serously and our solutions will protect you from malware and your computer being hacked. Social media being hacked with methods in the article is unfortunatley something we cannot protect agains so we try to educate everyone as much as we can. | https://www.vortexshield.com/post/phishing-attacks-are-targeting-your-social-network-accounts |
You can download from its product page. In order to download it, you are asked to provide some personal details such as name, e-mail, phone, country and state of residence. Make sure you complete a real e-mail address, as you will receive the download link in your inbox. What I found ironic is that the e-mail from Panda Security was marked as spam by Gmail. If you don’t see their e-mail in your inbox in 2-3 minutes, check the spam folder. You will find it there.
If you want to skip completing personal details, your alternative is to download it from Softpedia.
The first thing I noticed after downloading was that its size was the same as for the 2011 version: 75MB. My first thought was: does this mean not a lot has changed? Let’s continue with the testing and see if this is true or not.
The setup program gives access to the configuration options you would expect. What’s different though, compared to the 2011 version, is that Parental control is now included in the default installation.
After a reboot, you can start using . Unfortunately, the product starts your experience by being a nag. First, it aggressively asks you to activate it, prior to doing anything else. Even though you can close the activation screen to get to the product’s main interface, it will regularly come back to annoy you until you activate the product. If you do not activate it, it will also automatically disable its protection modules at some point. Therefore, activation is mandatory for it to function. After a short while you are encouraged to buy the product by a pop-up which shows once per day from what I could tell. Unfortunately, you can disable it only by buying the product.
While it is common for vendors to market their commercial solutions and ask you to purchase them, I found Panda to be aggressive. Once you get rid of all the requests, you can finally enjoy the product. First, you are informed that you need to update . Clicking the Solve button will make it get updated. What I did not enjoy though is that this process did not start automatically, as with other solutions. Also, there are no immediate scans being recommended. If you want to evaluate if your computer is infected or not, you need to manually start a scan, once the update process is done.
In our previous review, we mentioned some visual inconsistencies. Even though there are some minor improvements in this year’s version, these inconsistencies still persist. For example, some pop-up configuration windows adapt to the characteristics of your active Windows 7 theme, while the standard configuration windows do not. This is not a big issue by all means, but it doesn’t make Panda look like a polished product.
Compared to the 2011 version, there are some noticeable changes. First, the interface looks a bit better. It has more rounded corners and the background color has been changed for the better. Also, the product recommends quite a few other products which are not installed by default:
On the desktop you find a shortcut called "Install remote access". Clicking on it starts a setup program which tries to download and install a commercial product which is not developed by Panda. It is called ByAnywhere Personal Edition, costs $34.95/year according to the official website, and its setup fails. I tried to install it three times and it always failed, even though I did have a working Internet connection;
In the Status section of the main interface, there is a link to a product called USB Vaccine. Clicking on it launches the setup for this free program. USB Vaccine disables the AutoRun feature in Windows and the AutoRun file on USB devices such as memory sticks. The trouble with this solution is that it is not integrated in . Since it is a free product, I really do not understand why Panda has not made it part of their commercial products;
Near USB Vaccine there is a link towards another not integrated but free product - Safe Browser. What’s worse about it is that, unlike other security products where this feature is well integrated, Safe Browser requires other third-party software to be installed in order for it to work - VirtualBox from Oracle.
All these things make feel like a disjointed product which lacks vision in terms of product management strategy. Why wouldn’t they integrate free products in their commercial solutions? Why would they sell you into downloading and installing products from other manufacturers?
All these issues created a bad first impression and a poor user experience. Let’s see if redeems itself later on.
Integration with Windows
This section is new in our reviews even though we tested some integration aspects in past reviews. We felt that, from now on, it should be highlighted as an important evaluation factor on its own, as it is important to a good user experience.
First, I tested if the setup program of disables the Windows Firewall and Windows Defender services. It seems that it partially disables Windows Firewall. On my test computer it disabled Windows Firewall only for home or work network locations. For public network locations it was not disabled. If you connect to a new network and assign it as a public network, you end up with two firewalls being enabled, which can lead to issues.
Also, it does not disable Windows Defender. You have to do it yourself, using the instructions in this tutorial: Windows Defender - How to Turn it On or Off.
There are also good aspects: Panda integrates well with network features such as the Homegroup, not causing issues, unlike other security products. Also, it integrates well with UAC (User Account Control) and uses a reasonable amount of resources (65 to 70 MB of RAM for all its services). doesn’t have a big impact on boot timings, adding only 12 to 15 seconds.
One thing that seems to be often forgotten by software developers, including Panda, is that Windows Vista and Windows 7 allow for smooth scaling of icons of up to 256x256 pixels. still uses the old Windows XP icons which are small and look ugly in modern Windows versions. It’s not a big feature but, when used, it does help in making a product feel well integrated with newer Windows versions.
One last integration aspect I tested was the ability to kill the services used by to protect the system. Unfortunately I had no problem in disabling all its services from the Command Prompt or the Task Manager, thus compromising the security of the system. Good security suites have protection against their services getting terminated via task kill commands. Panda unfortunately lacks in this department.
As you can see from this section, offers mixed experiences when it comes to Windows integration. Let’s see how easy it is to use and configure.
Ease of Use & Configuration
When it comes to ease of use and configuration there are no big novelties. Overall, the suite remains easy to use and looks almost identical to the 2011 version. Except a few visual tweaks, all the configuration options are the same.
All the suite’s modules can be configured from the Status section on the interface. Clicking on a module gives you access to all its configuration options.
The scanning settings include everything you would expect, including the ability to exclude files and folders, setting the default actions to perform in case of an infection being discovered, etc.
A strange default configuration noticed last year is still valid in the 2012 version. The startup scan scheduled job - even though it is defined, it is set as temporarily disabled. This means no scans are being made when starting up your system. This helps in having a faster startup but it does not help with keeping a secure system. I strongly recommend you enable this scheduled startup scan.
The reports are identical to last year’s version and offer a good overview of your system’s activity.
The firewall rules can be controlled both high-level, on a program/activity basis, and also in detail, setting allowed or blocked protocols, ports, zones or directions.
The support options are easily accessible from the Services tab. You can quickly access the support forum, send an e-mail to tech support and even send suspicious files for analysis.
One quirk I noticed is that a portion of the Restrictions tab, in the Preferences window is in Spanish and has not been translated to English. While not a big thing, it is worth mentioning, so that the developers fix this in an upcoming update.
does not bring anything new in terms of configuration options. Even so, it remains an application that is easy to use and configure.
Let’s see if the protection level being offered has changed or not.
Firewall
One of the features I like about Panda Internet Security is the Network traffic scan report, which shows live information about the programs with network connections. If you are a control freak, this can be quite a useful report.
The firewall correctly sets the zone for your network connections, based on the settings you’ve made in Windows. Also, it alerts when intrusions have been detected and the messages you receive are easy to understand.
In our review of Panda Internet Security 2011, we found the suite performing very well. I’m happy to report that the performance remains great in the 2012 version. I have run several intrusive scans with tools such as nMap and Nessus. The scans did not identify open ports nor did they identify the operating system. The results were identical for both public and trusted network configurations.
Even though no important changes seem to have been made since the last version, continues to offer top-notch firewall protection.
Antivirus and Antispyware Features
Working with the antivirus is generally a non-intimidating experience. You get friendly updates when threats are neutralized. If you want to know more, you simply click on the information links included.
When making a manual scan of the system, you get a nice summary at the end, which gives an overview on the results of the scan.
One thing I thought to be strange is how Panda chooses to handle notifications about scanning USB memory sticks and other media you plug into a computer. When you insert a memory stick, other solutions will either start an automatic scan or give you a prompt recommending a scan. Panda chose to integrate discretely into the AutoPlay menu. While this is elegant it is also not effective. Most times I choose not to scan the memory stick with Panda while, when using other solutions, I chose to scan it simply because they nagged me more visibly. Also, I could not find a setting to make Panda automatically scan all inserted memory sticks, CDs and DVDs.
Regarding USB memory sticks - one of the tests we make is to place lots of infected files on a USB memory stick, run some of them and also make a scan to see how well a solution performs at detecting and removing those files.
One surprising result during a test, when I forgot to disable Windows Defender, was that Panda did not detect some of the malware while Windows Defender did and quickly prompted for action.
supports all major browsers (Internet Explorer 9, Firefox, Chrome, etc), even though it does not install any extensions or toolbars like other security suites do. Your web traffic is being scanned and notifications are given in case of problems. I visited a few malicious websites and in some cases Panda took the appropriate action and blocked access.
In other scenarios though, it did not identify the infected pages. For example, an infected webpage was trying to download an unwanted file on my system. Internet Explorer 9 warned me that the file could harm my computer. Nonetheless, I made all the necessary clicks so that Internet Explorer 9 would allow the operation to be performed.
Unfortunately did not react even after the malicious file was installed, running and killing Windows processes like Windows Explorer. I sent information about the malicious link to Panda but so far I have not received any reply.
Being surprised by my negative experience, I searched to see what other organisations had to say about its effectiveness. I felt even more surprised when I noticed that Panda received quite good ratings for its protection technology. AV-Comparatives gave their top Advanced+ rating in their August 2011 tests. However, they ranked it on the 14th position out of 20 tested suites in their anti-phishing tests. AV Test rated having a protection score of 5.5 out of 6 in their Jul-Aug/2011 tests. Looking at Virus Bulletin, I noticed that they have not included Panda products in any of their recent tests, which I found odd.
Even though independent organisations have ranked well the antivirus & antispyware protection engine from Panda, I had a less than stellar experience. If any of our readers have used this security suite, don’t hesitate to share your experience as well. Was I alone in having such issues? | http://www.7tutorials.com/security-everyone-reviewing-panda-internet-security-2012 |
Years ago, when Wi-Fi was uncommon, we had to put up with dial-up connections at hotels, but that's no longer a concern. Of course, once you've achieved a certain level of connectivity you tend to expect it everywhere. And the rise in 3G access points, whether they're built into a PC, part of a standalone Mi-Fi type device, or provided via a 3G smart phone, provides a way to fill in the connectivity gaps. But I recommend a slightly different approach. The problem with the preceding 3G access points is that they come with expensive montly charges and often require a two year contract where you pay for connectivity whether you need or use it.
I prefer a pay as you go alternative like Virgin Broadband2Go. It's a standard USB-based external 3G access point, but it costs less than $80 and you can buy connectivity on-the-fly, whenever you need it. There are four options: 100 MB of usage for $10 (expires in 10 days), 300 MB for $20 (30 days), 1 GB for $40 (30 days), and 5 GB for $60 (30 days). (And if you're worried about getting other devices online and have a Windows 7-based portable computer, you can share that connection, for free, with Connectify.) Best of all, if you don't need it in a given month, you don't pay a thing.
Smart phones
No one traveling for work should be without a smart phone these days and there are many excellent devices to choose between. I currently use and prefer Apple's iPhone, but phones based on Android are gaining in popularity, and RIM Blackberry devices are always a good option, especially for those businesses that wish a bit more control over mobile access. Rather than get into a smart phone platform war, I'd like to just recognize that more and more people are using their phones for both work and play. And that means you're going to run into a very serious issue around battery life limitations.
Battery life is particularly problematic when you're traveling. While there was once a time when you could hop on a plane and be sure you'd be able to get work done, cramped quarters and overbooked flights have pretty much nixed that luxury. So I work when I can, but when it's not possible, I try not to get stressed out. And that means playing a game, listening to music, or watching a video on my phone. Which would be fine, except that the battery can be depleted by the time you get to your destination, forcing you to hunt for an outlet.
You could just get an iPod touch or Zune HD, of course, but another device can be expensive. A simpler and thriftier choice, perhaps, is to get an external charger. There are many alternatives, but I bring along two: The 3G Juice, which is just $50 and is iPhone/iPod-touch specific, and the Kensington Battery Pack and Charger ($70), which is advertised for the iPhone, but has a USB port for charging any mobile device. I'll use one of these on the plane with the iPhone, ensuring that I have a complete charge when I land at my destination.
iPad
I get a lot of questions about the Apple iPad but unlike most starry-eyed reviewers, I'm not caught up in the excitement. If you're reading this column, you don't need an iPad and, perhaps more important, it almost certainly can't help you get your job done better than a real PC. That may change in the future, but for now, the iPad is almost exclusively a "consumption" device, that is, one that is designed to help you enjoy digital media, eBooks, and so on.
But the problem with the iPad is that it's not ideal for these scenarios either. The screen is so reflective you could shave with it, and that makes the movie watching experience terrible, especially on a plane. And while I do use and recommend a dedicated eBook reader like Amazon's Kindle, the iPad is not an option here. The screen, again, is too reflective, and its brightness will lead to eye strain. Compared to the Kindle, the iPad is also far too heavy to hold comfortably for long periods of time. And let's be honest here, it's really expensive.
Hold out for v2 if you can stand the wait. I'm sure Apple will mop up any issues by the time the second generation iPad ships. They always do.
Remote access and cloud storage
I'm compulsive enough that I don't feel safe leaving the home office without some technological backup plan. In the old days I used to travel with a set of backup CDs (and then DVDs) that would let me reinstall my PC from scratch, along with applications, and then recover data. More recently, I've stopped giving into these urges, but I do ensure that the data I need is accessible when I'm on the road.
There are many solutions for retrieving corporate data on the go, and if you're using SharePoint, you're probably all set already. For my own purposes, I have a server at home with all my important data, and I use LogMeIn Pro for remote file retrieval and, when needed, remote desktop access. While there are free options available, LogMeIn has always been secure and reliable, and I feel that the $65 annual fee is reasonable.
Cloud storage solutions like Microsoft's free Windows Live Sync can be valuable as well, and you can and should think of these services like USB memory keys that are always available. I no longer carry physical memory keys with me.
There's a lot more, but I'm out of space. If you have some tech travel tips and advice, however, please send them along. I'll try to use the best ones in a future follow-up.
An edited version of this article appeared in the June 29, 2010 issue of Windows IT Pro UPDATE. --Paul | https://www.itprotoday.com/compute-engines/road-again-travel-tech-makes-sense |
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A recent report from KPMG reveals that around 72 percent of Indian companies surveyed have faced some form of a cyberattack in the past year. A majority of these attacks were targeted at the CXOs, senior management or the board members. Still, fewer than half of those organizations actually had security on the board agenda. (See: CISOs Playing a Larger Role).
With the advent of emerging technologies, especially mobile devices and applications, CISOs must prepare to deal with new set of challenges, and security should become a board priority, says Vijay Subramanyam, partner with KPMG's IT Risk Consulting Practice.
"It's important for organizations to apply a standard set of policies across the devices used by employees and have a clear strategy around MDM and DLP to ensure that the corporate data does not get into the wrong hands," he says. "Data leakage and device containerization are the two big areas of concern for CISOs when it comes to BYOD and COPE." (See: Combining MDM and BYOD: The Best of Both Worlds).
With new kinds of risks awaiting to be tackled, enterprises must constantly re-skill their existing staff on the new technologies, strategies and response mechanisms as the attackers are always a step ahead, he adds. CISOs and their teams should start self-developing certain tools to search the dark web and identify malicious content. Red teaming is going to be critical in the coming days, Subramanyam emphasizes. (See: Fraud Prevention: The Red Team Approach)
In this exclusive interview with Information Security Media Group (see audio player below photo), Subramanyam talks in detail about emerging technology risks and the challenges faced by the CISOs in identifying and mitigating those risks. He sheds more light on: | https://www.bankinfosecurity.in/interviews/cisos-prepare-for-emerging-tech-risks-i-3154 |
NEWPORT BEACH, Calif., Sept. 13, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Cloud Security Corporation, (OTCBB: CLDS) a leading technology company focused on the next generation of Internet Security, announced that it has entered into a $2 million common stock purchase agreement with Kodiak Capital Group, LLC, a Newport Beach based institutional investor. The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission ("SEC") covering the shares that may be issued to Kodiak under the terms of the common stock purchase agreement. After the SEC has declared the registration statement related to the transaction effective, the Company has the right at its sole discretion over a period of one year to sell up to $2 million of its common stock to Kodiak under the terms set forth in the agreement. Proceeds from this transaction will be used to fund the company's expansion and for general corporate purposes.
"We're very thankful to Kodiak for this recognition," commented Safa Movassaghi, Chief Executive Officer, of Cloud Security. "Kodiak shares our opinion that Cloud Security Corporation is well positioned in the rapidly developing internet security sector. With this capital infusion we will continue to develop and deploy innovative technology that improves cybersecurity."
Under the terms of the agreement, there are no upper limits to the price that Kodiak may pay to purchase the Company's common stock and this transaction in no way impedes or changes the Company's goals. The Kodiak financing commitment simply strengthens the Company's balance sheet and makes available an additional source of funding. Under the terms of the agreement, Kodiak has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of the Company's shares of common stock.
Ryan Hodson, Managing Director of Kodiak, said, "After a successful week at Techcrunch and the Deutsche Bank Technology Conference we are pleased to formalize our partnership with Cloud Security Corporation; we are happy to add them to our growing disruptive technologies portfolio."
Cloud Security Corporation is an innovative cloud computing company that creates security, technology, and products. The Company develops products in the remote-access computing sector including enhanced security connections. Cloud Security Corporation has developed patent-protected remote access security devices such as MyComputerKey(TM). The Company also develops online application security products and is expanding into other verticals.
Keep up with the latest cybersecurity threats, newly-discovered vulnerabilities, data breach information, and emerging trends. Delivered daily or weekly right to your email inbox. | https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/cloud-security-corporation-secures-2-million-financing-from-kodiak-capital-group-llc |
C. Warren Axelrod writes the column Sense of SecurityBy C. Warren Axelrod posted in Contingency Planning, Cybercrime • June 7, 2010 • 6:00am Many readers probably do not remember “Red” Adair. He was the go-to guy whom you called as a last resort to cap a blazing or gushing oil well, either on land or offshore. In April 1977 he capped a well in the North Sea that was the second largest leak of the time, and he participated in capping the Kuwaiti oil wells set alight by Iraq during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. He died in 2004 having sold his company in 1993. Of course he comes to mind when looking at images of the gushing oil leak following the BP oil rig’s burning and sinking into the Gulf of Mexico. BP management mentioned that they had engaged the teams that capped the Kuwaiti wells, so it is likely that Adair’s successors are involved in the current effort. But could Red Adair himself have capped this well and prevented so much oil leaking into the sea? We’ll never know.
We all like to think that superheroes … Superman, Batman, and Iron Man … will arrive in the nick of time to save us from catastrophic consequences. Well, how about Cyber Man or Woman? If a nation is subjected to a major cyber attack, which takes down systems and networks and grinds the economy to a standstill, is it reasonable to assume that a cyber superhero (played by Bruce Willis, no doubt) will pull us out of the jaws of disaster?
The concern about cyber attacks is reinforced by the article “The Enemy Within” by Mark Bowden in the June 2010 issue of The Atlantic Monthly. It is about the Conficker worm. The article tells how, despite the intense efforts of today’s cyber Red Adairs (the “Conficker Cabal,” as they are called), Conficker still remains a major threat; in other words … the bad guys are winning (or possibly may have already won).
If you look into what made Red Adair a hero in his time, you learn that he had deep knowledge and intense courage, and he developed the very best equipment for the tasks at hand. There are some information security experts with extensive knowledge of cyber attacks and cyber warfare. However, in Bowden’s article, Rodney Joffe, SVP and Chief Technologist at Neustar, claims that “There aren’t more than a few hundred people in the world who understand this stuff.”
Most information security experts, in my experience, are really nice people, but they do not seem ready, willing or able to confront adversaries in a rough and tumble. They say what should be done, but do not seem able to muster the forces that are needed to succeed against our adversaries.
Richard Clarke has just published a book on cyber warfare, detailing vulnerabilities and sources of attack. But, in a recent interview with Rachel Maddow on MSNBC, which I described in my May 18, 2010 column “What Richard Told Rachel,” he appears too cerebral and objective … he doesn’t energize anyone to action. Howard Schmidt has the courage to take on the formidable task of White House cyber coordinator, but I haven’t seen him rant and rave about our needing to man the ramparts or charge the enemy (wherever they might be). Vice Admiral Michael McConnell (USN, Ret.) is low key when he states that nothing significant will be done by the public and private sectors until after we have experienced a major attack (see my March 29, 2010 column “Cybergeddon … Ho Hum”).
On the other hand, President Obama, to his credit, did make a major speech on the topic on May 29, 2009 and has shown that he can fight for causes that he truly believes in. However, I don’t think that he has been sufficiently coached on the imminent dangers that face our cyber livelihoods and existence. In fact, his recent statements about not knowing anything about iPods, iPads, PlayStations, etc. give one pause as to the degree to which he might be fully cognizant of the real potential impact of cyber attacks.
When academics address the topic, it is usually from the vantage point of an interesting challenge requiring some game-changing technologies … and these solutions are likely to be years away. No urgency there.
Our defense, intelligence and law enforcement agencies are heavily involved, but predominantly with respect to their own turf. So what is left?
What we need are convincing cybersecurity and cyber defense calls to action, leaving intellect and reserve behind. An appropriate exhortation, taken from William Shakespeare’s Henry V, might be: “Once more unto the breach, dear friends … !”
You ask where is Red Adair, but you article seems to really be looking for Henry V (your last line). They both were highly technically compentent leaders. But Red lead a team of less than one hundred. Henry V led a little than ten thousand, but his win lit up a country that was mired in self-doubt (actually the soldiers weren’t doing too good at time either). Henry was a leader (in capital letters).
today we’ve got plenty of highly technically compentent leaders. But where are the LEADERS? If you are waiting for Obama to appoint a Cyber Czar, don’t hold your breath. I have little hope that our Cyber LEADER will ever come from the government. On the other hand, anyone who un-screwed FISMA would earn my respect. | http://www.bloginfosec.com/2010/06/07/where-oh-where-is-cyber-red-adair/ |
To start with, normal email isn’t secure by any metric. Once the message leaves your account, there are a number of points at which it can be intercepted, read, and even altered.
Sure, regular email is a good option for a lot of mundane tasks. It’s fine for sending orders to the intern about what you want for lunch, discussing which shade of blue would look best in the new marketing materials, or for planning your grandmother’s birthday party.
For anything more sensitive or valuable, let’s say sending top-secret business documents, or planning a political protest against a totalitarian regime, then normal email isn’t suitable. It’s also not a great idea for anyone who is worried about online stalking or cybercrime.
PGP encryption offers you a way to continue using email, without having to worry about these concerns. With a normal email account and a few adaptations, you can easily use Gmail to send secure messages. These messages can only be opened and viewed using your intended recipient’s private key.
If you want to take a step back and learn a little bit more about PGP, what it is, how it works and how it keeps you safe, then our guide on PGP encryption will give you all of the information you need.
Otherwise, the only technical details you really need to know are that PGP keeps your communications safe by allowing you to encrypt messages using the recipient’s public key, which can only be accessed with their private key, something which only they should have access to.
It can also be used to both confirm that a message has been sent by the person that claims to be the sender, preventing attackers from fraudulently sending messages. PGP can prove that a message hasn’t been tampered with by a third party along the way as well, showing whether or not a message retains its initial integrity. Both of these tasks are done with digital signatures.
While using PGP is definitely an upgrade to your security, using it alongside Gmail may not be the best idea from a privacy standpoint. Google scans all of your normal emails for marketing purposes, and although using PGP prevents this, Google still gets access to your metadata. This includes the time an email was sent and the email address of the person you are communicating with.
If you have serious privacy concerns, it may be best to switch to an email provider that doesn’t access this data. There are a range of options, with encrypted email providers such as ProtonMail and Tutanota being popular choices among privacy and security advocates.
For those with more moderate privacy concerns, using PGP encryption alongside Gmail is probably an adequate solution. One of its advantages is that it can be much easier to implement and operate than the more secure alternatives. You don’t need to set up a new email account and the learning curve isn’t as steep as with something like GPG.
Webmail encryption vs standalone email clients
Setting up PGP encryption with Gmail is generally done with browser extensions or addons, which makes it one of the most convenient ways to integrate PGP into your email use.
Despite this, there are downsides. One of the major issues is that these options are browser-based, which means that they are susceptible to the security weaknesses of whichever browser you use. Depending on your threat model, it may be best to use a standalone email client such as GPG.
One of the most commonly used solutions is the Mailvelope extension, which can be used in both Chrome and Firefox. It enables you to both encrypt messages through your webmail and receive encrypted emails from other types of software. Mailvelope can be used with a number of webmail providers including Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo.
It’s one of the most popular options, but it’s not necessarily the easiest to operate. Many users report that the setup can be a little technical and that it isn’t the most intuitive program.
FlowCrypt
Formerly known as CryptUp, FlowCrypt is a newer player that has seen increased adoption in recent years. It’s available for both Chrome and Firefox, with an Android app that is still in the beta stage. It’s open source, quick to set up, and regarded as relatively easy to use.
FlowCrypt allows new users to bring their current key into the program, or it will generate a key pair for new PGP users. It also enables users to digitally sign their messages, which proves to the recipient the email is authentic and has not been tampered with.
Because we’re talking about privacy here, it’s probably best to go with Firefox, but it’s not that important. This guide will focus on Firefox, but the steps for implementing it on Chrome aren’t too different.
Click on your choice, then allow it to download. Accept the app permissions by hitting the add button:
Here, you enter your full name for the Mailvelope key registry, alongside your Gmail address. You will also need to enter a password. Since the whole reason we are setting up Mailvelope is to improve our privacy and security, it’s important that we also have a secure password. Otherwise, your password can easily be cracked and anyone can access your encrypted mail.
Password guidelines have changed a lot in recent years. It’s less important to have symbols, capitals, and numbers, and instead it’s best to focus on having a long password. From a standpoint of both being secure and easy to remember, a string of unrelated words that is over 25 characters long is ideal (e.g. cranenaturaltowelpurplelobster).
See also: Password Generator tool
Most importantly, the password needs to be unique and not one that you use for all of your other accounts. The most effective way to juggle different passwords for each account is with a password manager such as the open-source KeePass or the proprietary LastPass.
Now that you’ve entered your details alongside your secure password, the Mailvelope extension will generate a key pair for you. You will be returned to the same page, with a green bar that says “Success! New key generated and imported into keyring” appearing above the blue Generate key button.
Adding contacts
By now you have your keys, which is a good start, but PGP is useless if you don’t have anyone to talk to. On the same page, in the vertical menu bar to the left, click on the second option down which says Import Keys. This is where you add your recipients:
If you don’t already have your intended recipient’s public key, you can look it up on Mailvelope’s key server. If it isn’t available there, you will have to resort to other means. These include searching other key registries, seeing if the recipient lists their public key on their personal website, or asking them directly.
Once you have their key, you can import it from the file or as text, using either of the options listed on the page. Click Import once you have uploaded the recipient’s public key.
Sending your first PGP encrypted email
Since we’ve already generated our key pair and we now have someone to talk to, it’s time to head over to Gmail. Select the red Compose button that you normally use when starting a new email:
As you will see, your message interface now has a new Mailvelope icon of a pencil and paper in the top right of the body text. If you want to send a message with PGP encryption, hit this button, which brings you to the popup where you can enter the text you want to encrypt:
When you’ve finished typing your message, you will need to add in your recipient. If you haven’t already added them, then follow the steps listed under Adding contacts.
Once you’ve added your recipient and typed out your message, you can hit the blue Encrypt button on the bottom right. This will return you back to the “New Message” page of your Gmail. Now, you will see a jumble of letters, which is the encrypted cipher text of the message you entered on the Mailvelope page:
All you have to do is hit Send, and your first PGP encrypted message will be on its way to your recipient. The only way it can be accessed and read is with your recipient’s private key, which makes the whole process far more secure than normal emailing.
How to install FlowCrypt & send a PGP encrypted message with Gmail
If you decide that FlowCrypt is a better option for you, it’s even easier to set up and send emails. Once again, this tutorial will focus on Firefox, but the steps in Chrome aren’t much different. First, you’ll need to head over to the FlowCrypt site and click on the big green Get Firefox Extension button in the middle of the page:
Once you click the button, Firefox may try to block it. If it does, just click the Allow button in the top left:
Enter a new passphrase, but make sure it’s strong, otherwise taking all of this effort to set up PGP could be in vain. For advice on how to make a strong password, see the How to install Mailvelope & send a PGP encrypted message with Gmail section above.
Once you have entered your strong password, hit the CREATE AND SAVE button. Wait a little while for it to load, then you will be brought to the following page:
As you can probably guess, all you have to do is click COMPOSE ENCRYPTED EMAIL to send your first PGP encrypted message. You will be taken to the following popup:
When you’re finished typing, click Encrypt and Send. If you choose not to include a subject line, it will ask you whether you want to send the message without one.
Adding a subject line isn’t necessary and can even be dangerous, because subject lines (along with metadata) do not get encrypted in PGP emails. If you do add a subject line, make sure that it is vague and doesn’t give away too much about what you are communicating about.
Once you’ve done this, your first PGP encrypted email will be sent through Gmail. If you want to send encrypted messages in the future, all you have to do is click on the Secure Compose button that appears above the normal Compose button in Gmail. Then just follow the steps we mentioned above to securely send your message.
As you can see, it’s not so hard to secure your communications after all. While FlowCrypt may not be the most ideal option from a privacy and security standpoint, its biggest advantage is that it’s so much easier to use than most other choices. This makes it an excellent system for those who are becoming more concerned about their privacy in the digital age.
I’ve never used FlowCrypt on mobile, so I can’t comment with certainty. My understanding is that it doesn’t integrate with the Gmail app, however FlowCrypt do have an Android app in the beta stage which links to your email account.
I had a look at putting FlowCrypt on the Chrome app. When you go to the Google Web Store through the Chrome app, it just says “add to desktop”, so my assumption is that it is currently not compatible.
I’m not too sure about iOS, because I don’t use it. They don’t have an iOS app yet, but you can sign up to get notified when it arrives. | https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/pgp-encryption-gmail/ |
WASHINGTON (AP) — The federal government needs to be clearer about the importance of accessing encrypted smartphone evidence in order to prosecute criminals, a Justice Department lawyer acknowledged Monday.
"We need to do a better job explaining how many cases are affected by this," Kiran Raj, senior counsel to the deputy attorney general, said at a Georgetown University law school panel discussion on encryption and privacy.
Federal law enforcement officials have repeatedly warned in the last year that encryption technology built into smartphones is making it harder for investigators to monitor messages from criminal suspects and to get the evidence they need while investigating child exploitation and other crimes. They want to ensure that they can access encrypted communications during investigations, with companies maintaining the key to unlock such data.
But technology companies have called those concerns overstated, saying encryption safeguards customers' privacy rights and offers protections from hackers and other breaches.
Critics also say the government has not made a compelling case that horrible crimes have occurred because law enforcement officials couldn't intercept encrypted communications. Nor have officials been able to point to a significant number of cases cracked because investigators had access to a smartphone. Some of the cases that federal officials have cited have involved evidence collected from sources other than on a phone.
"Quantitatively, I'd be the first to say that we as the government need to do a better job," Raj said. He said the fact that investigators used other means to solve a crime doesn't mean that encrypted communication was any less of a concern.
Technology companies and law enforcement have been at odds on the encryption debate, and it's not clear where the disagreement is headed. Justice Department officials have said they aren't necessarily seeking a legislative fix and are instead hoping to work collaboratively with the companies.
Robert Litt, the general counsel for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, expressed hope that some middle ground might be found. "The fact that there isn't a 100 percent solution doesn't mean we shouldn't try to get a solution for as much as we can," he said.
Downcast Mark Wright is seen with wife Michelle Keegan for FIRST TIME since reunion after eight months apart... as they mourn loss of his dog
PIC EXCLUSIVE: I'm A Celebrity... Keep Me Here! Rebekah Vardy flaunts her assets in a plunging swimsuit as she dotes over her children in Australia
Sofia Richie and Scott Disick get into a 'heated argument' during Miami bash... one day after flaunting their love at Art Basel On the rocks already?
Chris Brown revealed as owner of pet monkey his three-year-old daughter Royalty was pictured with... after singer was slated on social media
Ant McPartlin looks glum as he jets back to UK with Declan Donnelly and wife Ali after I'm A Celeb... ahead of 'Christmas with wife Lisa'
Exposed! Pregnant Chrissy Teigen flashes her naked baby bump with selfie as she joins husband John Legend in Norway Expecting second child
Joe Jonas enjoys dinner in West Hollywood with longtime pal Dani Vitale... as fiancée Sophie Turner films Game Of Thrones in Belfast
What makes the perfect roast? Two foodie writers join the Great Roast Debate. But who do you agree with? AD FEATURE
Rebekah Vardy has all eyes on her as she jets home from Australia... after showering Jamie Lomas with affection as she reunited with her I'm A Celebrity campmates 'It's more difficult than you can imagine': Kim Kardashian reveals it took A YEAR to find her perfect surrogate... as she prepares for birth of her baby girl
Dame Joan Collins purchases £1.6M LA apartment complete with sprawling living space and luxury designer kitchen with husband Percy Gibson
Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson and Lauren Hashian can't hide delight as she debuts baby bump at Jumanji 2 premiere in LA... HOURS after pregnancy news
I'm A Celeb winner Georgia Toffolo jets out of Australia after lingerie shopping following jungle weight loss... ahead of victorious return
Some-ring to tell us, Kelly? Busty Brook covers up famous curves in tight jacket on date night with Jeremy Parisi... and flashes diamond sparkler
TOWIE SPOILER: Gemma Collins makes surprise appearance at James Argent's birthday bash in the Christmas special... amid rumours of a steamy 'rendezvous'
Make-up free Elle Fanning steps out with her youthful mom Heather...after older sister Dakota said they had 'nothing in common'We'll take any prayers you got': Matt Damon addresses his ailing father Kent... months after cancelling awards show appearance due to family crisis
How sweet! Pregnant Coleen Rooney spotted wearing her wedding ring as she treats son Kai to a trip to Winter Wonderland... without husband Wayne
Christmas is coming! Beaming Kit Harington gets into the festive spirit by selling pine trees to starstruck Game Of Thrones fans in Scotland.
'Surely that's your sister?' Holly Willoughby, 36, sends fans wild over rare selfie with her lookalike mum Lynne, 69... after wowing in festive pencil skirt
I'm A Celeb winner Toff admits she didn't pay RENT before jungle stint as she 'doubts' £5M earning claims... before joking about dating Piers Morgan's son
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'I can't bear the news. So generous and kind. Bye, bye Cheggers': Big Breakfast's Gaby Roslin leads tributes to Keith Chegwin as much-loved presenter dies, aged 60
Brooklyn Beckham rides a bicycle without brakes AGAIN as he heads to class in New York... just blocks from terrorist pipe bomb explosion | http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-3243759/Lawyer-US-needs-present-better-data-encryption-debate.html |
I recently went to SANS FOR610, and the instructor stated that SANS is working on a FOR710 course. He said a rough estimate for when it would be out is a year (but not to hold him to that, because it was a very rough estimate)
That should be a pretty fun course. I'm really interested in what the course will go over, as FOR610 seemed pretty solid already | https://community.infosecinstitute.com/discussion/134494/sans-working-on-700-level-malware-course |
Nubeva Technologies, a cloud visibility SaaS software developer for enterprises with assets in public and private clouds and data centers, announced support for modern endpoint-based decryption.
Nubeva TLS Decrypt, a software solution using symmetric key intercept technology, now allows organizations to offload decryption from proxy-based systems to allow full visibility with improved speed, performance and reduced cost.
The solution enables security teams to monitor traffic at endpoints including Linux, Microsoft Windows and Macintosh operating systems, Google Suite Collaboration and Productivity Apps, and pinned certificate-based applications like Dropbox.
“This solution decouples symmetric key discovery from the act of decryption,” said Randy Chou, CEO at Nubeva.
“With the ability to discover symmetric encryption keys without participating in the TLS handshake, Nubeva creates a massive decryption performance boost and unlocks the out-of-band decryption capability previously unavailable with the introduction of Perfect Forward Secrecy-based decryption as well as legacy.”
Nubeva TLS Decrypt is the first solution to decrypt both client and server-based traffic anywhere in the network. This expands Nubeva’s addressable market to include a new universe of potential use cases at enterprises that need complete visibility into network traffic in data centers, cloud environments and at endpoints.
Gartner’s latest forecast of global information security and risk management spending is forecast to reach $174.5 billion in 2022 and endpoint security tools make up nearly 25% of this spend. However, security teams continue to struggle to reduce breaches on endpoints because of the sheer number of PCs, laptops, tablets and smartphones used by enterprise employees.
Without proper infrastructure that allows for full network visibility, breaches can’t be identified in a timely way – further enabling an attacker the ability to snoop for high-value data in an organization’s network.
Launched in June 2019, Nubeva TLS Decrypt features patented symmetric key intercept technology that captures session keys at the handshake. When security teams need to see network traffic, the keys can be called on by a Nubeva decryptor agent to deliver Port 80 traffic to monitoring tools providing detailed packet data well beyond standard header and flow data.
Using the same out-of-band technology, Nubeva engineers have enabled the solution to capture keys from endpoint clients as well. Once identified, the keys can be used to decrypt traffic from an employee device, identifying potential data breaches, anomalies and malware.
“Nubeva TLS Decrypt can also be used for inline decryption optimizations,” added Chou. “It dramatically reduces cost, complexity and latency when used in conjunction with proxy-based and firewall decryption.” | https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/03/16/nubeva-tls-decrypt/ |
Legislating encryption standards might “do more harm than good” in the fight against terrorism, Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Ron Johnson Ronald (Ron) Harold JohnsonFrustration boils over with Senate's 'legislative graveyard' Barr throws curveball into Senate GOP 'spying' probe Bipartisan group of senators introduce legislation designed to strengthen cybersecurity of voting systems MORE (R-Wis.) said on Thursday.
In the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, Calif., lawmakers have been debating whether to move a bill that would force U.S. companies to decrypt data for law enforcement.
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“Is it really going to solve any problems if we force our companies to do something here in the U.S.?” Johnson asked at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank. “It’s just going to move offshore. Determined actors, terrorists, are still going to be able to find a service provider that will be able to encrypt accounts.”
Investigators have said the Paris attackers used encrypted apps to communicate. It’s part of a growing trend, law enforcement says, in which criminals and terrorists are using encryption to hide from authorities.
For many, the solution has been to require that tech companies maintain the ability to decrypt data when compelled by a court order. Sens. Richard Burr Richard Mauze BurrFive takeaways from Barr's new powers in 'spying' probe The Hill's Morning Report — After contentious week, Trump heads for Japan Trump Jr. slams Republican committee chairman: 'Too weak to stand up to the Democrats' MORE (R-N.C.) and Dianne Feinstein Dianne Emiel FeinsteinFive takeaways from Barr's new powers in 'spying' probe Senate Democrats to House: Tamp down the impeachment talk Feinstein, Iranian foreign minister had dinner amid tensions: report MORE (D-Calif.) are currently working on such a bill.
But the tech community and privacy advocates have pushed back. They warn that any type of guaranteed access to encrypted data puts all secure information at risk. Keeping a key around to unlock encryption means that anyone, they argue, including hackers can use that key.
Johnson said he understands the importance of strong encryption.
“Let’s face it, encryption helps protect personal information,” he said. “It’s crucial to that. I like the fact that if somebody gets my iPhone, they’re going to have a hard time getting into it.”
Capitol Hill faces a learning curve on the issue, Johnson explained.
“It really is not understanding the complexity,” he said. “And I’m not being critical here. It’s really complex, which is the biggest problem you have in terms of cyber warfare [and] cyberattacks.” “The experts, the attackers are multiple steps ahead of the good guys trying to reel them in, trying to find them,” Johnson added. | https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/267319-senate-homeland-chair-encryption-bill-may-do-more-harm-than-good |
Earlier I wrote my First Encounters with a Web Comment Spammer piece. In that piece I devised a plan to lay a trap of sorts for the web comment spamming application, in order to test the depth of the application's functionality. Well, it's been a few weeks, and now I have some data to share.
The most interesting thing to note is that a few more comment spam applications/crawlers have made their way to my comment form. These new ones exhibit different behavior than the original one I reported on, thus I believe they are entirely different applications. For now, I’m going to stick to the original application I previously discussed; I'll compare my results to these newer spam apps in a future blog post.
One thing I noticed is that many of these comment spam attempts were coming from systems located on the 94.102.60.0/24 network. A large number of them were also using the User-Agent string "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)". Both of these factors turned out to be good indicators of whether the request was coming from a spam bot.
Anyways, here is an example of one submission I received. The names at the beginning of each line are the name of the form field; all of the fields are text input fields (as in, "<input type=text>"), except for 'other' and 'comment' which are textarea fields.
other: TyhYgb <a href="http://xnhqpiemubkx.com/">xnhqpiemubkx</a>, [url=http://fiukrdabbaut.com/]fiukrdabbaut[/url], [link=http://zrywxdmvlfzv.com/]zrywxdmvlfzv[/link], http://klhtciqjlkxr.com/ comment: TyhYgb <a href="http://xnhqpiemubkx.com/">xnhqpiemubkx</a>, [url=http://fiukrdabbaut.com/]fiukrdabbaut[/url], [link=http://zrywxdmvlfzv.com/]zrywxdmvlfzv[/link], http://klhtciqjlkxr.com/
The most obvious things visible from this data are that the application filled in all fields with random garbage. It managed to put something that resembled an email address into the 'email' field, but not the 'eml' field (which is the actual email address field shown to the user for data entry). The application also managed to put a URL into the 'url' field, but not the 'link' field. This makes me believe the application is pre-programmed with a few specific field names where it will submit data of a specific format. Also interesting/notable is that the application submitted the same blob of link garbage to both textarea fields ('other' and 'comment'), and not any of the text input fields.
In addition to the form fields that were submitted, I collected some other pieces of information to gauge the depth of the spamming application. I discovered that cookies were indeed supported--at least, I could set a cookie on the form display page and the bot would carry that cookie over with the form submission. Hidden form fields were not altered and properly submitted with the rest of the form data. I also found that Javascript is not supported by the application...which is no surprise.
Another thing I failed to notice before is that the application does actually have the ability to handle multi-step submissions. I recognized the behavior in my logs: whenever the form was submitted, the same user-agent would then go through every link on the page (in exact order of appearance, none-the-less) and subsequently request it. I assume this behavior is to deal with web applications that return a "thank you for your submission" page along with a link taking you back to the forum/comment area where the new submission will appear.
Interesting info, perhaps. But I’ve found that I grown bored with this particular application and its lack of intelligence; the newer bots I’ve been seeing have actually been doing a lot more interesting things. I will take a deeper look at these new bots, and how they differ, in my next blog post. After that, I'll share a few effective tricks I've been using to tell these spam bots apart from the humans (without CAPTCHAs!). | https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/second-encounters-web-comment-spammer |
Updated at 2:20 pm EST to include funding information from other states.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul is adding an additional $35 million in funding to the state’s $61.9 million cybersecurity budget for this year, while also creating a new team focusing on protecting critical infrastructure.
This week, Hochul said she decided to add the additional funding to the budget because the “frequency, magnitude, and impact of cyberattacks have increased.” “The Industrial Control Systems assessment team, coupled with record investments, will support physical security and cybersecurity assessment programs to help facilities improve their cybersecurity posture, creating a safer and more secure Empire State,” she said.
The Office of Counterterrorism within New York’s Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services will create the team, which will focus on the energy, transportation and manufacturing sectors.
New York DHS and Emegency Services Commissioner Jackie Bray noted that the state has had to ramp up its cybersecurity investments in recent years and partner with critical infrastructure operators to limit disruptions.
The state has faced several high profile attacks, including on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in April 2021, which was hacked by a group based in China.
Last year, the information of 820,000 current and former New York City public school students was leaked following the hack of a digital education platform.
And most recently, several counties have been crippled by ransomware attacks, including Rockland County and Suffolk County – one of the biggest in the state.
The governor’s office noted that the state’s high profile makes it a ripe target for hackers and noted that since 2017, more than 3,600 state, local, and tribal governments across the country have been hit with ransomware.
The increase in attacks is part of why Hochul tapped digital security veteran Colin Ahern to be the state’s first-ever Chief Cyber Officer in June 2022.
“As the threats to our digital infrastructure continue to evolve and grow in sophistication, it is more important than ever that we invest in the resources to protect New Yorkers from cyber threats,” Ahern said this week.
The additional $35.2 million will go toward expanding the “shared services to local governments that help identify security gaps that could be exploited by an adversary” and other cybersecurity enhancements statewide.
The funding will also support county-level cybersecurity funding through fiscal year 2024 and the New York State Joint Security Operations Center, as well as the implementation of endpoint detection technology.
“These shared services help county and local governments assess and remedy gaps in their cyber defenses,” the governor’s office said.
“The shared services complement the State’s ongoing efforts to build a common picture of cyber threats shared by cybersecurity teams from federal, state, city and county governments, publicly and privately owned critical infrastructure, and State agencies including the Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, Office of Information Technology Services, New York State Police, among others.”
The increase in funding mirrors initiatives in several other states. Illinois governor J.B. Pritzker pledged $30.2 million in cybersecurity funding for 2023 while Arizona plans to spend $10 million in 2023 to launch a statewide cybersecurity readiness grant program and provide cybersecurity tools to local governments and school districts. Both Florida and Maryland have made multi-year pledges of more than $100 million toward cybersecurity efforts.”
New Jersey also recently announced its own cybersecurity initiatives centered around banning the use of certain technologies in government offices or on state-provided devices, including Tik Tok, Huawei, WeChat, Alibaba products, ZTE and Kaspersky Lab.
Governor Phil Murphy said the measures would “ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and safety of information assets managed by New Jersey State government” and were taken so the state could be “unified against actors who may seek to divide us.”
Jonathan has worked across the globe as a journalist since 2014. Before moving back to New York City, he worked for news outlets in South Africa, Jordan and Cambodia. He previously covered cybersecurity at ZDNet and TechRepublic. | https://nationalcybersecurity.com/new-york-state-adds-35-million-to-2023-cybersecurity-budget-as-attacks-soar-hacking-cybersecurity-infosec-comptia-pentest-ransomware/ |
BI’s Article search uses Boolean search capabilities. If you are not familiar with these principles, here are some quick tips.
To search specifically for more than one word, put the search term in quotation marks. For example, “workers compensation”. This will limit your search to that combination of words.
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1. German lender sues EY for over $216 million in Wirecard losses 2. True hard reinsurance market arrives: Fitch 3. Protests cause $1.3 billion in production, infrastructure damages | https://www.businessinsurance.com/article/20221219/STORY/912354401/Member-data-exposed-in-cyber-attack-on-insurer |
Cyber Security Red Teams have become a common tool for testing enterprise cyber security. They attempt to penetrate security defenses as if they were hackers. Red Teams are motivated to be creative and determine the best way to circumvent security measures in place, sometimes by any means possible. Mike has been red teaming since the 1990’s, before the term existed. He breaks down how Red Teams operate, their objectives, the difference between physical and digital vulnerabilities and how constraints can limit their value.
Atomicorp provides unified workload security for cloud, data center or hybrid platforms.
Bret Kinsella: [00:00:00] This is the Linux Security Podcast Episode 13. Today’s topic: Red Teams. What are they and what do they do?
Bret Kinsella: [00:00:18] Welcome back to Olympic security podcast. I’m Brett Kinsella. I’m here once again with Mike Shinn. Mike say hello to the audience. Hello everybody. Mike is the CEO of Atomicorp and a longtime practitioner of Red Teaming. So we will what we thought we would talk about today is what is a Red Team and all the aspects around them that corporations use to put them into practice. Mike why don’t you get us started.
Mike Shinn: [00:00:45] So Red Teaming very simply is simulating what an adversary can do to you and then having trusted people carry out these activities to see if they can defeat your security program and defeating the program really typically is governed by maybe some goals that are set at the beginning of the exercise you need to try to accomplish this in other cases it may be just let’s see what the Red Team can do right. How far can they get in what can they get access to. What kinds of things can they accomplish depending on whether or not an organization has done a Red Team before or largely governs whether there are any goals to find for the Red Team.
Bret Kinsella: [00:01:31] So is it really more along the lines of the unearthing the unknown unknowns? So we’ve got a security posture that we’re probably vulnerable somewhere we just don’t know where.
Mike Shinn: [00:01:42] The best Red Team projects should have that is their intent. The intent should be to exercise everything that the organization does to keep itself secure or to see if there’s something that you haven’t figured out and in security, imagination is really the key to success and all things. Bad security is almost always caused by a lack of imagination. You think I’ve got it all covered. We’ve done this. You know… this will stop this and not applying your imagination to that and saying “What could I do to defeat it? Or is there an easier way to get in here.” I think that the first example of that I remember early in my career was we needed to get into a computer room and it had great you know high security door and all this good stuff. And we looked up and we saw a hanging ceiling above it. And we thought “Huh… I wonder if these guys thought to take the wall all the way up to the next floor?” And this was a general office building and the answer was “No”. So I remember my brother who worked with me at the time climbing up on my shoulders and lifting up the tile and he could get over the wall and we made this stick and reached he reached over the wall and pressed the exit button inside this room and the door opened for us. So you know I think that’s a great example of where imagination sometimes… you know… fails you as a designer of a security system. But when you bring in a Red Team and you give them a goal and they’re motivated then they start to think of new ways maybe to get around things or maybe in that case nobody thought to look it might not have been that they didn’t realize a wall should go all the way up maybe they never thought to look above the ceiling.
Bret Kinsella: [00:03:37] OK. So I’m really glad you brought that up. So first of all it’s a colorful story. I like thinking of you and Scott sort of working together to break into this… this building or into this secure room very Mission Impossible-ish potentially could see you guys with wires dangling from the ceiling breaking into servers. But if we just take this back you brought up a really cool point which is I think a lot of people believe that Red Teaming is really just digital attacks like an attacker in China or Russia or somewhere else in the world. Right. State sponsored or individual doesn’t matter. Just trying to nail you through digital means.
Mike Shinn: [00:04:18] Right.
Bret Kinsella: [00:04:19] But you’re talking about the idea that Red Teaming historically has been about by any means necessary physical / digital however.
Mike Shinn: [00:04:25] That’s right. Yeah. Because at the end of the day if to put this all in context why are you doing this you’re doing it to protect something and to determine if it’s adequately protected and if you limit yourself to just looking at one way to get to that thing you’re not really performing a Red Team action because the bad guys are going to limit themselves if it’s… if it’s easier let’s say for someone to just physically steal something than to try and hack into it they’ll just physically steal it.
Mike Shinn: [00:04:56] I mean the bad guys aren’t dumb you know they’re going to look at the opportunities in front of them and they’re going to make their own rational calculation about what the level of effort is to achieve a particular goal in a digital attacks are popular because sometimes they are easier. The other reason that they’re popular is it’s typically very hard to a trip who the source of a digital attack is the example of the hypothetical attacker in Russia or China or whatever is a great one because.. you know… if you’re halfway around the world and you hack into somebody’s server room and I don’t know steal some valuable stuff it’s very hard to identify who did that and to reach out and apprehend them. Whereas if somebody physically breaks into your server room, you might have video of it. Maybe somebody stops them as they’re doing it and you certainly know that the person was relatively close to where you are now and therefore they may be someone you could potentially apprehend. But it’s sometimes easier to do things physically than digitally. You know. I remember I won’t mention any details but one particular event that we dealt with of a penetration, an employee had placed a webcam in the office so that they could see what their boss was typing on their screen and on their keyboard. And that’s how they stole their password. It wasn’t a digital attack at all in that in the sense that they hacked anything it was the oldest trick in the book. Right. They were looking over the person’s shoulders so doing these Red Teaming activities is really important because it helps you to identify the things that you haven’t thought of were the things that you take for granted. Our physical security is great. Whoops! The wall didn’t go all the way up! somebody was able to go over the wall. Whereas if you don’t do that kind of testing you just take it for granted. The other thing I’ll mention is sometimes there is a tendency to stovepipe elements of Red Teaming. That is you’ll do the digital Red Teaming with one group the physical with another group, maybe social engineering with another group and so on. And the problem with that is you’re not giving your team the ability to use all these things together. So maybe the way that you broke in was you tricked somebody into giving you a badge or social engineering and then you use the badge to physically get into the building and by physically getting in the building that let you plug a USB stick into a computer somewhere that had malware on it that requires three different types of expertise. But when you break them up you don’t really get to connect the dots and say you know what were the consequences of this. And why was this important. Oh well so somebody got a badge. That doesn’t matter. The computer was in a secure room. Well it turns out the room had not great physical security as well blah. So good Red Teaming is by whatever means necessary.
Bret Kinsella: [00:07:57] OK. So what is the difference between what a Red Team is doing and a hacker for example because they’re really supposed be a proxy for a hacker.
Mike Shinn: [00:08:07] That’s right. The really the if you’re doing a good Red Teaming the only key difference between them is that the Red Team does work for you. So they’re going to be sharing with you what they did. And you can also put limits on what they can do that is to say you know maybe the adversary the actual bad guys intentions are to cause physical damage. Right. They want to get in and I don’t know physically break something the fact that a Red Team can be in a position TO DO that is usually enough to demonstrate that it’s possible. You don’t have to prove it like well. But you didn’t actually break it with a hammer and you probably don’t want them to. If the idea is to prevent damage. So a good Red Team should be able to do or at least simulate the same things that an adversary that you’re trying to defend against can do. Otherwise again you miss the opportunity to exercise the security program and its completeness and one of the other reasons to do it isn’t just to figure out if they can defeat something it’s to see in some cases how the organization responds to things that are occurring. And that is much harder to do if you don’t bring in people who are trying to simulate what a bad guy is actually doing. If you make these engagements too artificial you end up coming away with a false sense of security.
Bret Kinsella: [00:09:35] Well I mean you bring up something interesting around the rules of engagement and there’s some Red Team programs where the organization will let people know that there’s there’s something going on. And so then you don’t get to understand the response because people are on heightened alert.
Mike Shinn: [00:09:51] Yes. Yeah. And so you know one of my colleagues wrote this great paper about this and there is value in simulating or constraining certain parts of the exercise and not constraining other parts of the exercise. You bring up a good point that you can constrain these things to the point where you get the result that you want. And I have seen that in sadly too many places because what’s happened over time is that people have become more educated about the… how shall we say… the consequences of failing a Red Team exercise… and as they become a little more aware of what work do you see more and more constraints like what you can’t do this and you can’t do that you can’t do that largely for the purposes of getting the result that you want. And one of the things that will be done sometimes is everyone knows that you’re coming. So their behavior is fundamentally different. Right? Now they’re on guard now they don’t want to get burned. They’re paying extra attention. I remember one engagement we did a few years ago where the lead… you know… the alpha geek basically… you know… actively was trying to disable all of the network ports that the onsite Red Team was using. they knew a conference room they were and they knew what ports they were plugged in. So he basically disconnected them from the network. And you know the problem with that is when you’ve tied the hands of your testers and you said you need to do the work from here and you make it that easy for everybody to just disrupt them it’s completely artificial. You’re not going to have an adversary like that. They’re not going to tell you in advance hey we’re gonna be there on Tuesday at 3:00 o’clock and we’re going to be trying to hack in. So that’s that’s an example of badly constraining. An example of restraining these things in a good way is if your intention is to determine if the measures themselves you have in place are adequate then it’s useful to let people know that you’re coming and that you’re going to be trying to pick every lock in the building and don’t panic right. Don’t call the police on these guys. They’re just testing the locks. They’re good guys and don’t stop them right. They want to know if the locks that we bought are strong or whatever the case may be. So there’s there are good ways of artificially constructing these exercises and then there’s bad ways of doing it.
Bret Kinsella: [00:12:25] So I think you’ve been doing this for 20 plus years yes.
Mike Shinn: [00:12:29] At least.
Bret Kinsella: [00:12:30] OK. All right. So more than 20 years will they say. Is that the biggest change you’ve seen over time is that the way people construct these are different… I mean.. What were the constraints in the mid 90s when you were doing this.
Mike Shinn: [00:12:43] There were none. Right? Nobody… the customers only understood it in the broadest of ways that we’re gonna have these folks come in and they’re going to see if they can get in and they didn’t know how we would do it other than maybe if some of them had great imaginations they could think of it and pretty much the only thing you might have gotten someone to ask you at the time was please don’t break anything. But even that was relatively rare it was you know just go for it. The labor pool was also very different back then there was a very small number of people who did this. And as a consequence they were all relatively experienced at doing it. You know there weren’t any classes you could go to you couldn’t go take a class on how to do penetration testing. In fact, there really weren’t tools back then. You had to write your own so you had a fundamentally different kind of person doing Red Teaming and then what you need now. Back then you needed someone who understood a lot of things who could write their own code who you know knew how to restrain themselves, understood the things that were attacking well enough not to break them. And the demand for those people grew and the market… you know… has challenges with that. So we built tools to make it easier and so on and so forth. So yeah there were there were no rules. More than 20 years ago it was just go in and do this stuff. It was it was it was cowboy days I guess maybe is what you would call it.
Bret Kinsella: [00:14:18] Well and that’s led to a very mature Red Teaming market today.
Built on the open source foundation of OSSEC, Atomicorp offers comprehensive host intrusion detection, attack protection and compliance all in a single unified platform that runs anywhere.
Atomicorp protects critical workloads in the cloud, the data center and in hybrid environments. | https://atomicorp.com/what-are-cybersecurity-red-teams/ |
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Identifying areas of security within a network requires a 24/7 strategy to keep botnets and cyber criminals out of your network. Ultimately, cyber attacks can bring businesses to a grinding halt, creating untold damage to network architecture, operational efficiencies, and the all-important, bottom line. The best way to deal with these threats is to maintain a trained, knowledgeable staff that understands security risks and vulnerabilities. This trained staff should be looking at several areas of the infrastructure.
Externally — From the outside of a network, the security team should ask, “What can the attacker see?” Ethical hacking and penetration testing is one approach.
Internally — From the inside of a network, there also needs to be a layered defense. There are huge risks coming from malicious websites, tainted e-mails, and viruses.
Operationally — From the operation side of a network, one should never forget the importance of training staff on good security practices. Many highly technical attacks make use of social engineering.
DMZ — The DMZ is the no man’s land between the internal and external network. This environment needs more than basic firewalls. It needs web application filtering and deployment of current security appliances to protect web and application servers.
Having a trained security team that understands how hackers think can help counter their attacks at each of these infrastructure areas.
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A is a good investment for any parent. It gives you the ability to keep an eye on your baby even if you are not there to physically watch them. It is much safer than a baby monitor that you leave in a room with a window because it does not pick up the crying and the sounds of distress from inside the room. It is completely portable and can easily go with you anywhere. A is perfect for those parents who have gone on a business trip and want to be able to keep track of their baby even if they are out of the country.
You can use two-way baby monitors in two ways. The first way is completely hands free. This means that you can simply look at the baby without having to place anything on the receiver or you can place something like a cell phone on the receiver. Some models of two-way baby monitors also have a feature that will allow you to answer and make calls on the transmitter unit. This means that you can receive feeds and hear your baby in complete comfort without having to use the receiver.
The second way is with the use of a transmitter. With this option, a transmitter is attached to your baby in some way. This can either be a simple clip or a more sophisticated attachment like a swivel-type lock. With a using a clip, you can simply place the clip on your baby or put it on their clothing. The clip will then pick up the sound from the baby's heart and transmit it to the receiving receiver on your computer.
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A with a transmitter is much harder to detect as it uses a sophisticated encryption system. To further complicate matters, systems are also available with two-way transmitters that don't require any type of encryption. Basically, these systems do not use any encryption at all and are much less obvious. They are also much less expensive than the other options.
You might think this is not an important issue but it is. As I stated above, systems use encryption so even if someone happens to know the code, they won't be able to listen in. This will ensure your baby's privacy. However, if you happen to have systems with no encryption at all, this also gives the person doing the listening a chance to listen in too. This is why it is important to choose the right system for your needs.
So where does one find this information? The simple answer is to do your research. Try to get as much information as possible about the options you are interested in. Check customer reviews and compare prices. Remember, this can be a very expensive purchase so you want to make sure you are getting the best deal.
It should also be noted that two-way baby monitors often come with additional features. For example, some of them include a thermometer and an alarm clock. If you want those features, look for a system that offers them. Otherwise, you may end up with something you really don't need.
Hopefully, now you understand why it is important to choose a that offers encryption. You will also understand why it is important to choose a system that is unobtrusive. Keep these considerations in mind as you shop, and soon you will have the security you need for your baby. | https://stunreal.com/blogs/baby/why-encryption-is-important-for-a-two-way-baby-monitor |
It is no secret that data breaches are becoming increasingly common. In fact, according to a report from IBM, the number of reported data breaches increased by 40%. Even more alarming is that many of these breaches could have been prevented if proper security measures had been in place. Implementing a zero-trust model is one of the more essential aspects of enterprise security for evolving cyber threats.
One of the main reasons zero trust is necessary for today’s security landscape is the emergence of cybersecurity threats from quantum computers. Encryption is a cornerstone of zero-trust security models, and data must be encrypted over its entire lifecycle to be secure. Unfortunately, traditional encryption methods are no longer enough to protect sensitive data, as quantum computers can break them. However, post-quantum encryption and cryptography can fortify zero-trust networks so that quantum computers cannot decrypt sensitive information.
Another crucial aspect of a zero-trust model is mutual authentication, ensuring that only authorized parties can access sensitive information. This means that both parties must authenticate each other before exchanging any information or accessing resources. This added layer of security helps prevent unauthorized devices or users from accessing the network and is the reason for the term ‘zero-trust.’
QuSecure’s QuProtect architecture is one example of a zero-trust approach for enterprise security. As the government-endorsed leader and pioneer in the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) space, QuProtect software orchestrates our solution to meet the needs of the end-to-end data-in-transit lifecycle. QuProtect is not a software development kit (SDK) solution but a holistic network solution that provides post-quantum crypto agility. QuProtect is also unique in that it uses the following:
QuProtect’s end-to-end data protection and cross-platform compatibility provide our clients with 360-degree security quickly and seamlessly. Supplying protection across the entire data lifecycle and delivering security at every possible endpoint, we offer our clients complete protection anytime, anywhere.
The future of network security is undoubtedly reliant on zero-trust models. Do not wait until it is too late – ensure your enterprise is QuSecured with a zero-trust approach. Contact QuSecure today to learn more about our QuProtect solution and how we can help protect your business. | https://www.qusecure.com/why-zero-trust-is-todays-secret-weapon-for-enterprise-security/ |
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Security threats and trends change constantly. Effective security means preemptively identifying potential vulnerabilities, investigating those risks, and developing an appropriate response. InterSec helps you identify and investigate potential security problems while providing long-term support to help ensure that your information is secure.
Our Threat and Vulnerability Assessment and Management services help you pinpoint, assess, classify and mitigate security weaknesses, and we can also conduct root cause analyses. We develop an internal system for identifying potential flaws in policy, process, and standards.
Many times, businesses assess current threats but do not look ahead to future risks. Our services ensure that both the present and the future are addressed and that you are adequately prepared for it all.
InterSec has provided us with many cybersecurity servicesthat includes CMMC compliance and Penetration Testing. We see them as a partnerfor the long run. | https://www.intersecinc.com/solutions/threat-and-vulnerability-management |
You should consider purchasing both a vpn and antivirus program. These two courses help shield your computer via cybercriminals whom are significantly adept at gaining access to personal information, especially via the internet. Although antivirus programs will avoid viruses and malware, they can encrypt private information between products. That’s in which a VPN can be purchased in. A VPN will ensure the integrity of the data from one device to another and defend your computer by cybercriminals’ scratches.
Both malware and VPN services are essential for web security, but they are distinctive tools. Even though their main differences aren’t insignificant, they are really not similar in terms of the level of protection they give. Some antivirus packages also provide a VPN, while others don’t. While you should opt for a reputable antivirus and VPN system, you may want to look at a VPN which includes encryption to be a feature. Several VPN providers also offer System Blocker functionality in their premium variants.
While the two programs will vary purposes, both are beneficial for guarding your data. A great antivirus, on the other hand, protects your personal data vpn and antivirus against scam attacks and online malware. The VPN has ad-blocking capabilities and a risk protection characteristic that blocks hazardous websites. These also scans the internet with respect to potential hazards. If you use both equally programs mutually, you’ll have the very best security for your device. There are lots of advantages to using these types of programs jointly. | https://www.ilpoggiarellovini.it/when-you-invest-in-a-vpn-and-malware-package/ |
Community hospitals must become more vigilant about information security, especially as they apply for HITECH Act electronic health records incentive payments, says Charles Christian, CIO at Good Samaritan Hospital in Vincennes, Ind.
Christian, who was recently named 2011 CIO of the Year by the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, says the 232-bed hospital is preparing to hire a security auditing firm to help prepare an updated risk assessment. The assessment will help ensure the hospital is meeting HIPAA and HITECH guidelines and taking appropriate steps to mitigate all risks, he says.
In an interview (transcript below), Christian:
Explains why the hospital, which lacks a full-time chief security officer, recently gave its internal auditor security oversight responsibilities.
Describes plans to automate the user provisioning process for access management.
Outlines plans for aggregating all audit logs for the various components of its electronic health record system so access can be monitored proactively and alerts for suspicious activity can be triggered.
Predicts that a key issue in the months ahead will be determining how health information exchanges can strike a balance between providing access to patient information when it's needed and protecting the privacy of that information.
Christian, who has been CIO at Good Samaritan Hospital for more than 20 years, is the former chairman of the board of directors of HIMSS, an association for information technology professionals. He has 39 years of experience in healthcare.
ANDERSON: For starters, tell us about your hospital's size and scope and the size of your IT staff.
CHRISTIAN: We are a 232 bed hospital out in southwest Indiana. We are an acute care hospital, and we do a little bit of everything, from open heart surgery to primary care. We recently started employing a significant number of physicians, and we do about 32,000 visits to the ER a year, about 10,000 in-patient visits, and somewhere around 250,000 outpatient visits a year. IT staff is 25, me included.
Security Staff
ANDERSON: We want to talk to you today about your information security priorities for the year ahead. Are you planning to add any staff devoted to handling information security issues in 2011, and how do you handle those duties now?
CHRISTIAN: We recently made a change and made internal audit more responsible for security from an oversight standpoint. We had a consulting group come in, and they decided that since I was the CIO and also the security officer, it was kind of like a fox watching the hen house. I don't necessarily disagree. I think there needs to be some other oversight to make sure that we are doing the appropriate things. So I actually welcome that change. But as far as adding staff, I would love to have a security officer that does nothing but that, but I can't justify the expense. ... So I've got those duties spread across myself, from an administrative standpoint, to my chief technical officer to other members of his staff. We've taken a multi-layer approach to security and we've decentralized how the responsibilities of managing those components go.
CHRISTIAN: By doing a gap analysis related to meaningful use of EHRs (to qualify for the HITECH incentives), one of the things that we need to ensure that we're doing appropriately is making sure that we have good role-based access to the systems. The other thing is providing a way of auditing who has access to what, not only in the building but also at the physician practices, because all of our owned physician practices and the independent practices have access to our electronic medical record. They are not really good about letting us know when people terminate, so we have to constantly be vigilant. ... So we are looking for ways to unload some of those manual processes and automate them, and then be a little bit more proactive.
The other piece that we're also going to be investing in is related to an aggregation of our audit logs. We have audit logs in all the components of our EHR, so if we have a suspected breach or if we're doing just one of our routine regular audits of who is looking at what, then it's four or five individuals that we have to tap in order to go look at that. So we've looked at an application that will help us aggregate those audit logs so we can do two things: One is have one place to go and run our routine audits; the other thing is to have them proactively run and also set up alerts. You can get as granular as employees that are looking at patient records of those who live on the same street as they do. So we can kind of catch that at the very early onset and address those issues without having to do a retrospective review. We want to know who is looking now.
CHRISTIAN: Yes we will apply for both. We've been running about 65 percent Medicare service for many years and we are running right at 10 percent on Medicaid. So that qualifies us for being able to participate in both of those levels of program. Now we won't be able to attest to being a meaningful EHR user for stage one until 2012, because we've got physician order entry and a few other things to do before we get there. From a clinical documentation standpoint, we are really in good shape. ...
The other thing we are going to be doing as part of this is identifying a firm that will come in and do a very focused security audit for us to make sure that we're doing everything we need to so we can check that box off as far as meeting all the requirements, the HIPAA guidelines, both ones from 1996 and the new ones out of HITECH, and we can mitigate any of those issues that are identified.
CHRISTIAN: I think we just need to get more vigilant. If you look at some of the discussion that is happening in Washington right now about privacy and security, the volume is going to be raised.
Indiana is kind of the unique place; we're doing a lot of health information exchange. We've got some fairly sophisticated legal models related to how that data is going to be shared and when it is going to be shared. But depending upon some of the access models and the (consumer) opt-in and opt-out discussions that are taking place, the landscape may change a little bit.
I think for us in healthcare, it has always been a very delicate balance. How do we provide the right people access, but also make sure that we are protecting the patients' information and privacy at the same time? I've got some physicians that would want to make sure that we maintain the "break the glass" approach to accessing information rather than asking permission and being granted access, because it could delay care in some cases. If I'm in the emergency room having a heart attack, I can tell you I don't really care who looks at my record if they are there to help save my life.
Now if there's a 14-year-old kid down that street that is just wanting to kind of cruise through and just see what is happening with Mr. Christian, then yeah I've got a problem with that. The question is: How do we qualify who is accessing the record and at what level? | https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/interviews.php?interviewID=867 |
N2 - To assess the risk of C. perfringens toxico-infections related to the consumption of Cornish pasties in the United Kingdom, a stochastic risk assessment model was created. Exposure to the pathogen was modelled as the result of contamination of different ingredients (i.e. beef and pepper), application of different cooling scenarios at room temperature and considering pasties of a number of common sizes. The model predicted a mean of 213 cases of gastroenteritis per million people in the UK per year (95% CI: 128–317), which might explain a significant proportion of annual C. perfringens toxico-infections according to epidemiological data. Major factors influencing this estimate and possible targets for interventions were the time to consumption and the concentration of the pathogen in contaminated ingredients, the impact of which in reducing the risk was tested in different intervention scenarios. The results of the model together with a number of possible risk mitigation measures are used as a basis to discuss the potential of setting of risk-based metrics as a risk management option in the context of food safety decision-making. | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/risk-assessment-of-clostridium-perfringens-in-cornish-pasties-in- |
Security Sep 7th, 2012 | no responses Like many of you, I saw today’s news of Google’s announced acquisition of VirusTotal. I had some thoughts that I wanted to share about this.
Quite simply, I think this is excellent news for Trend Micro, for the industry and everyone.
First, Google is definitely not trying to make money from stand-alone security. Google acquired Postini, an email security company, for $625 million in 2007, but they recently announced that they will be retiring Postini, and will instead be offering its security and archiving features in some of their Google Apps products starting next year.
Second, from an industry perspective we now have the massive cloud infrastructure of Google collecting virus samples. Google’s massive infrastructure is much more stable than the existing stand-alone VirusTotal infrastructure and we believe it will be much more reliable source and so a benefit for the industry as a whole.
What this means is that security vendors like Trend Micro will be getting sample feeds directly from Google. In the current system, security vendors get samples from their AV testing group, who in turn get these from other AV vendors. The problem with this is that whoever submits more samples get a higher detection rate and that skews the system. Overall, I think it’s much better for everyone if the security vendors to get these sample feeds directly from Google.
From a Trend Micro point of view, when our customers buy our security products, they’re not just buying threat detection, they’re also buying what comes after that –the clean up, the service, and the peace of mind that someone will help them. This is Trend Micro’s area of expertise. | http://cloud.trendmicro.com/google-and-virustotal-a-big-win-for-security-industry/ |
Medical information provided by e.g. NHS health-related central records, disease registries etc.
People will use this information for research or to check your records to make sure that the research is being done properly. People who do not need to know who you are will not be able to see your name, NHS number, date of birth or contact details (which are your “personal identifiable information”). Your data will have a code number instead. We will keep all information about you safe and secure. Some of your information, but not your personal identifiable information, may be shared with researchers and service providers within and outside the UK (for example some of the genetic analysis is done overseas). They must follow our rules about keeping your information safe. Once we have finished the study, we will keep some of the data so we can check the results. We will write our reports in a way that no-one can work out that you took part in the study.
What are your choices about how your information is used?
We need to manage your records in specific ways for the research to be reliable. We will be able to let you see the data we hold about you. We will be able to change some of the information we hold about you (for example your contact details and contact preferences) if you ask us to; however, we won’t be able to let you change other data we hold about you (such as your genetic information for example). You can stop being part of the study at any time, without giving a reason, but we will keep information about you that we already have. There are then two options:
1. ‘no further contact’ withdrawal: with this option we will stop further contact with you, but we would like to continue collecting information about your health from central NHS records, your hospital, your GP; and continue to use data from your existing samples for research.
2. ‘no further use’ withdrawal: If you do not want any more data to be collected, or your data to be used further tell us and we will stop using your information and destroy your remaining sample, as well as stopping further contact with you.
by sending an email to [email protected] or [email protected] by ringing us on 0800 090 2277 or 0800 090 2233.
For further information about the use of data in research, please click here. | https://www.ibdbioresource.nihr.ac.uk/index.php/general-data-protection-regulation/gdpr/ |
2021 was an extraordinary year for the cybersecurity landscape. The increased activity of bad actors, private and state-funded, forced interventions from cross-governmental organizations and private sector giants alike, all simply to stem the tide. in 2021 alone, over 700 million attempted ransomware attacks were perpetrated. Amid all this, a new preferred target has been identified – Managed Service Providers (MSPs).
In April of this year, ConnectWise’s 2022 MSP Threat Report was released with several staggering insights for major players in the industry. MSPs have been highlighted as primary targets for their exposure and liability.
As MSPs provide intricate services that require tonnes of data from many different clients and partners, they don’t have the luxury of only protecting their own interests. In an era where hacker groups are more sophisticated than ever, and conflict threatens to further incentivise state-funded cyber terrorism, it’s imperative to strategise for worst case scenarios.
A Shift in Ransom Strategy
While it’s common knowledge for cybersecurity experts that the threat of cyber-attacks is increasing exponentially, the extent to which bad actors have escalated their operations has also been a blight on society at large. From the Colonial Pipeline incident in May 2021 that caused major gas shortages on the US East Coast, to Russian state-sponsored hacker Nobelium, last year saw the landscape shift. The money being extorted through ransomware attacks was following a similar upward trajectory. By August 2021, Accenture and Acer had each been hit with $50 million ransoms.
While hackers and bad actors made short-term gains from these notorious attacks, the increased attention they have drawn to themselves could result in these criminals shifting focus to stay out of the limelight. ConnectWise suggests that critical infrastructure, for instance, could be at less risk than small-to-medium businesses (SMBs) because of the reduced exposure SME breaches present.
Fighting the Good Fight
The good news for MSPs and the broader community in general is that governments and private entities alike have been taking the fight to hacking groups more and more. 2021 saw many infamous groups disband, disappear, or be disassembled by cybercrime taskforces. These taskforces have been granted immense resources recently, thanks to government investment following greater focus in the press and in the public sphere. Many analysts predict that collaboration between public and private spheres when tackling cybercrime will be come the norm, given that companies and governments are more at risk than ever.
Increased spending on taskforces, cross-governmental collaboration, and the broad interest in skill specificity are on the up, with reports suggesting that the cybercrime field could see a massive 28% expansion in personnel between 2016 – 2026 in the US alone.
Tracked MSP Threat Escalation
The not-so-good news for MSPs specifically is that they have been made a target. As super-MSPs become more common, so does the concentration of liability under a single roof, so to speak. It is the nature of technological partnerships and as-a-service clients to have shared information so that they can provide their solutions to the best of their ability. This does, however, mean that immense trust is placed in service and solution providers. This is especially relevant for ransomware. Ransomware attacks themselves experienced a 148% surge between 2020 and 2021, and of the 500 cybersecurity incidents tracked by ConnectWise’s Cyber Research Unit (CRU), a full 40% of them were ransomware. According to data collected by the CRU, MSPs were the target of 39% of ransomware attacks in 2021. The next highest? Healthcare at 12%.
The proportion of ransomware targeting MSPs by quarter shows how much the game is changing.
Cybercrime has become one of the main frontiers in the war for information, for quick financial gain, and even the war for geo-political domination. The war between Russia and Ukraine has brought the threat posed by state-backed bad actors into full focus, with the head of the UK’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) declaring that Russian hackers are targeting Ukraine’s allies.
With data breaches occurring at household names like Microsoft, Crypto.com, News Corp and even the Red Cross in 2022 already, there is no choice but to react in kind with investment and proactive anti-cybercrime initiatives. As organisations and governments band together to reduce risk and threat, we must all heed the (paraphrased) words of CEO.digital show guest and cybersecurity expert, Aparna Rayasam: One of the biggest weapons security experts must have is acknowledging hackers as sophisticated businesspeople. | https://ceo.digital/news/msp-ransomware-increase-2022 |
Optelian introduced its DA (Deploy Anywhere) Series – a multi-service, compact and hardened (OSP-compliant) platform designed for multi-haul transport upgrades, remote business services access and fiber deep architectures.
The DA Series marks a further leadership milestone for Optelian as it launches another industry leading platform using its unique hardening technology.
Purpose-built for where deployment flexibility and scalability of service growth can be unpredictable, the hardened platform is capable of being deployed in harsh environments where a temperature controlled shelter or facility does not exist, while still providing next generation multi-service capability anywhere from 1G to 1.6T.
“Demand continues to grow for flexible, high-bit-rate, compact and disaggregated transport equipment. We are excited to roll out both the TMS-1190 platform and its family of OSP-capable 100G to 800G multi-rate transponders – each providing reliability, flexibility and extended operating temperature in a compact form factor,” said Scott Agnew, CTO, Optelian.
“This platform promises to improve overall cost per bit in any deployment environment without sacrificing optical transport performance parameters.”
The TMS-1190 is a platform that is unparalleled in its topology and deployment flexibility. It has been carefully designed for reliability with extended life cycles in any environment.
Its compact chassis, with shallow depth and 1RU height, supports up to four service slots providing for multi-services and multi-applications – hardened OSP support for transponders, muxponders and open line system configurations that can be mixed and matched in a single chassis or stacked, delivering very diverse and flexible deployment configurations.
Optelian’s first DA Series member, the TMX-4400, is an ideal DWDM transport solution for anyhaul deployment of hardened 100/200/400 GbE or OTU services.
It interfaces a 100G to 400G QSFP28/DD on the client side and a CFP2-DCO on the line side with software programmable DWDM modulation supporting operation from 100G to 400G, including openZR+, CableLabs and openROADM standards. | https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/10/22/optelian-da-series/ |
The hackers began their unauthorized activity on September 25 and this continued through late November.
Around 198,000 customers of Warby Parker may have been affected by a credential stuffing attack. The identity of the attackers that targeted the eyewear retail chain currently remains unknown. However, the company confirmed that the attack went on for over a month.
About the breach
The hackers reportedly began their unauthorized activity on September 25. However, the attack continued through late November. The attackers are believed to have viewed certain customers’ store prescription and profile data. The hackers could also have placed orders by leveraging victims’ stored payment card details.
Meanwhile, Warby Parker has confirmed that individuals who repeatedly use the same credentials across multiple accounts are the primary targets of the attack. The firm added that there is no evidence of any payment card information having been stolen.
Addressing the problem
In response to the event, the company notified the customers whose information was potentially compromised in the data breach. It urged them to change their account passwords and monitor their order histories for any unknown purchases. The eyewear company has also notified the local law enforcement agency about the breach.
“Customer privacy and security is a key priority for us,” said Dave Gilbao, co-founder and co-CEO of Warby Parker, SC Magazine reported. “We have reset passwords for potentially affected customers, and we apologize for the inconvenience this may cause them. We want to thank our customers for their patience as we work to protect the security of their data. We have reported this matter to law enforcement and are actively cooperating with them.” | https://cyware.com/news/hackers-hit-warby-parker-with-credential-stuffing-attack-that-impacted-198000-customers-f0bcb8c9 |
Executive Ministers have today issued a serious message to promote cyber security and keep children and young people safe online.
Safer Internet Day 2020 will see hundreds of organisations involved in helping to promote the safe, responsible and positive use of digital technology for children and young people. This year’s theme is “Together for a better internet”.
Speaking at a visit to Ashfield Girls’ School in Belfast, Education Minister, Peter Weir said: “Safer Internet Day is an opportunity to increase awareness of online safety for children and parents alike. We all know that the internet is a rich source of information and entertainment which provides many new and exciting opportunities for teaching and learning. However, it is vital that we are aware of the potential dangers and ensure that young people are protected and educated on appropriate and responsible usage.
“Safeguarding children online is of paramount importance. The C2k’s Education Network service which is available to all pupils, has been designed with a clear focus on Online Safety. It has built in controls to protect users as well as operating a rigorous internet filtering policy.
“Teachers and parents play a crucial role in supporting children to navigate the risks and make the most of technology. Teachers can give pupils opportunities to use and create positive online content and at the same time give them the confidence and the skills to seek help should they encounter problems online. Parents can help by engaging with their children and encouraging them to talk about any concerns.”
The deputy First Minister, Michelle O’Neill reinforced the message during a visit to Holy Trinity Primary School in Belfast. She said: “We all have a collective responsibility to ensure the wellbeing of our children and young people. In today’s digital age, keeping them safe online is a hugely important part of this. We need to help children to understand and protect against the risks of using the internet, as well as teach them about the importance of being kind and respectful to each other online.
“Education for young people and their parents about the possible dangers of being online, and how to avoid them, is key. I am really encouraged by the work going on at Holy Trinity in this regard. The school is leading the way in online safety education and has recently received two awards for its work in this area. I was delighted to join them to celebrate that success today.” | https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/news/ministers-support-cyber-security-message-protect-children-and-young-people-online |
I saw another thread and the I did what they told me to do and ran Hijack This and ComboFix.
In that other thread it was not you who was told torun combofix, but the thread starter.
Advice on running combofix is given on an individual basis and should not otherwise be run.
Seeing how it is too late, you may as well post the logs again.
Data\Starware\buttons\cursorcafe.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\cursorcafeA.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\FindIt.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\FindItHot.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\findithotxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\finditxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\games.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\gamesA.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\Highlight.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\HighlightHot.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\highlighthotxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\highlightxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\logo.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\logoxp.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\moviesA.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\Reference.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\ReferenceHot.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\referencehotxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\referencexp.png Data\Starware\buttons\screensaver.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\screensaverA.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\Weather.bmp Data\Starware\buttons\weatherhotxp.png Data\Starware\buttons\weatherxp.png Data\Starware\contexts\error.xml Data\Starware\contexts\related.xml Data\Starware\contexts\travel.xml Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\ProductMessagingConfig.xml Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\ProductMessagingConfig.xml.backup Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\SimpleUpdateConfig.xml Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\SimpleUpdateConfig.xml.backup Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\TimerManagerConfig.xml Data\Starware\SimpleUpdate\TimerManagerConfig.xml.backup
2009-04-18 17:19 . 2005-11-12 16:12 61520 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT 2009-04-17 05:19 . 2004-08-10 12:00 218624 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\uxtheme.dll
2009-03-21 14:06 . 2004-08-10 12:00 989696 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\dllcache\kernel32.dll 2009-03-21 04:32 . 2009-03-21 04:32 410984 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\deploytk.dll
2009-02-20 08:11 . 2009-02-20 08:11 3068416 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\dllcache\mshtml.dll 2009-02-20 08:10 . 2004-08-10 12:00 666112 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\wininet.dll 2009-02-20 08:10 . 2004-08-10 12:00 666112 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\dllcache\wininet.dll
2009-02-03 19:59 . 2004-08-10 12:00 56832 ----a-w c:\windows\system32\secur32.dll 2007-04-26 03:18 . 2007-04-26 03:18 87608 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Poo\Application Data\ezpinst.exe 2007-04-26 03:18 . 2007-04-26 03:18 47360 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Poo\Application Data\pcouffin.sys 2007-01-02 20:07 . 2006-12-29 19:14 126 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Poo\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat 2006-06-11 18:41 . 2006-06-11 18:41 2999213 ----a-w c:\program files\EXEtender.zip 2006-05-07 19:34 . 2006-05-07 19:34 774144 ----a-w c:\program files\RngInterstitial.dll 2006-03-29 04:20 . 2006-03-29 04:20 251 ----a-w c:\program files\wt3d.ini 2005-11-12 16:30 . 2009-04-15 04:09 50280 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Erika\Local Settings\Application Data\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT 2005-11-12 16:30 . 2009-04-15 03:17 50280 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Briana. KIDS\Local Settings\Application Data\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT 2005-11-12 16:30 . 2006-12-29 19:14 50280 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Poo\Local Settings\Application Data\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT 2005-11-12 16:30 . 2006-06-20 00:23 50280 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Patric\Local Settings\Application Data\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT 2005-11-12 15:42 . 2009-04-15 04:09 136 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Erika\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat 2005-11-12 15:42 . 2009-04-15 03:17 136 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Briana. KIDS\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat 2005-11-12 15:42 . 2007-04-04 00:32 136 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Briana\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat 2005-11-12 15:42 . 2006-06-20 00:23 136 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Patric\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat 2005-11-12 15:42 . 2005-11-12 15:42 136 ----a-w c:\documents and settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data\fusioncache.dat
"HP Software Update"="c:\program files\HP\HP Software Update\HPwuSchd2.exe" [2005-05-12 49152]
"ANIWZCS2Service"="c:\program files\ANI\ANIWZCS2 Service\WZCSLDR2.exe" [2003-08-21 32768] "NeroFilterCheck"="c:\windows\system32\NeroCheck.exe" [2001-07-09 155648] "SunJavaUpdateSched"="c:\program files\Java\jre6\bin\jusched.exe" [2009-03-21 136600]
"c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqtra08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpqste08.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hposid01.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpfccopy.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\Unload\\HpqPhUnl.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\Unload\\HpqDIA.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\HP\\Digital Imaging\\bin\\hpoews01.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Updates from HP\\9972322\\Program\\Updates from HP.exe"=
"c:\\Program Files\\mIRC\\mirc.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\uTorrent\\uTorrent.exe"= "%windir%\\Network Diagnostic\\xpnetdiag.exe"= "c:\\Program Files\\iTunes\\iTunes.exe"= [HKLM\~\services\sharedaccess\parameters\firewallpolicy\standardprofile\GloballyOpenPorts\List] "1723:TCP"= 1723:TCP:@xpsp2res.dll,-22015 "1701:UDP"= 1701:UDP:@xpsp2res.dll,-22016 "500:UDP"= 500:UDP:@xpsp2res.dll,-22017
2009-04-21 c:\windows\Tasks\GlaryInitialize.job - c:\program files\Glary Utilities\initialize.exe [2009-04-14 16:49]
c:\program files\Java\jre6\bin\jqs.exe c:\program files\Common Files\LightScribe\LSSrvc.exe c:\program files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VS7DEBUG\MDM.EXE
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jqs.exe
C:\Program Files\Common Files\LightScribe\LSSrvc.exe
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VS7DEBUG\MDM.EXE
C:\Program Files\HP\HP Software Update\HPwuSchd2.exe
C:\Program Files\ANI\ANIWZCS2 Service\WZCSLDR2.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\jusched.exe
You will need to use Internet Explorer to complete this scan.
You will need to temporarily Disable your current Anti-virus program.
Be sure the option to Remove found threats is Un-checked at this time (we may have it clean what it finds at a later time), and the option to Scan unwanted applications is Checked.
When you have completed that scan, a scanlog ought to have been created and located at C:\Program Files\EsetOnlineScanner\log.txt. Please post that log for us as directed below.
It wasn't bad enough that Skype nagged me with "your current version will soon stop working" every time I brought up the GUI. When I ignored the upgrade requests is ...
"Unfortunately, the android.process.media process has stopped." | https://www.daniweb.com/hardware-and-software/information-security/threads/187942/can-someone-help-me |
If you are reading this post and you are concerned that your computer has been infected by a virus, it’s important that you take the right steps sooner (rather than later). Computer viruses can happen to anyone! And you want to be sure that sensitive information is not compromised.
For businesses whose entire computer system has been infected, it’s detrimental that you deal with the problem immediately. Failing to do so can cause a few serious consequences including:
Start here to better assess what to do if you have a computer virus, then move on to step 2.
PRO TIP: Read our blog post to learn if you should hire a local IT company for your law firm. We know you’ll enjoy the information.
STEP 2: Download A Virus Scanner
The next step (if you decide that you can handle part of the virus removal process yourself) is to download a virus scanner. You should only do this if you do not want to hire a computer service company for virus and malware removal services.
PRO TIP: If you have a business and your entire network has been corrupted by a computer virus, you should not try to install a virus scanner yourself. For example, if you have a law firm, you may want to consider hiring a company that specializes in IT services for law firms to handle your issue. Doing so will save you bigger problems in the future. | https://www.ceitsolutions.com/what-to-do-if-you-have-a-computer-virus/ |
C:\Program Files\iPod\bin\iPodService.exe
C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
Exe
You also have a Look2Me infection, we will deal with that after SSK.
I am going to give you the fix from my website here..
O20 - AppInit_DLLs: repairs302972943.dll (NOTE: This may have a different number)
Close all browsers and keep them closed throughout the entire removal process.
I didnt have to remove any 'repairs.dll' as there were none, and a search, including hidden files, failed to find any, and none of the programs used found any either.
Below is the HijackThis log as requested.
7:19 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:19 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:19 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:20 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:20 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:21 PM: Found Adware: icannnews 7:21 PM: Detected running threat: C:\WINDOWS\system32\n0r2la9o1d.dll (ID = 83) 7:22 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:22 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:22 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:22 PM: Found Adware: lopdotcom 7:22 PM: Detected running threat: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe (ID = 299) 7:22 PM: Detected running threat: C:\WINDOWS\system32\qdgrprxy.dll (ID = 83) 7:23 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:23 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:23 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:23 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url]
7:24 PM: HKLM\software\classes\acm.acmfactory\ (5 subtraces) (ID = 773964) 7:24 PM: HKLM\software\classes\acm.acmfactory.1\ (3 subtraces) (ID = 773970) 7:24 PM: HKLM\software\classes\appid\acm.dll\ (1 subtraces) (ID = 773974)
7:24 [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:24 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:24 [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url]
7:38 PM: n0r2la9o1d.dll (ID = 159) 7:46 PM: jiiuckxz.exe (ID = 308) 7:47 PM: en08l1du1.dll (ID = 159)
7:50 PM: enp8l17u1.dll (ID = 159) 7:50 PM: webrebates.dll (ID = 207054) 7:50 PM: atomdefydeaf.exe (ID = 90)
8:02 PM: icannnews C:\WINDOWS\system32\n0r2la9o1d.dll C:\WINDOWS\system32\qdgrprxy.dllQuarantining All Traces: look2me
8:02 PM: look2me n0r2la9o1d.dll qdgrprxy.dll lvlq0935e.dllQuarantining All Traces: lopdotcom
8:02 PM: lopdotcom real that.exe C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe is in use. It will be removed on reboot.
7:18 PM: The Spy Communication shield has blocked access to: [url]www.ad-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:18 PM: The Spy Communication shield has blocked access to: [url]www.a-d-w-a-r-e.com[/url] 7:19 PM: Your spyware definitions have been updated.
computer help forum</a></b>. Also, you may find what you're looking for on our site if you try searching below.</font></p>
C:\Program Files\MSN Messenger\MsnMsgr. Exe
C:\Program Files\iPod\bin\iPodService.exe
Thanks heaps - have really appreciated your time.
All seems to be fine - except my add/remove programs opens but wont show any files, it just sits and says "please wait while the list is being populated..." - I think this is a separate issue?
I can repost this for someone else to help me with if its another time consuming issue.
It wasn't bad enough that Skype nagged me with "your current version will soon stop working" every time I brought up the GUI. When I ignored the upgrade requests is ...
"Unfortunately, the android.process.media process has stopped." | https://www.daniweb.com/hardware-and-software/information-security/threads/40636/help-surf-sidekick-3-is-attacking |
I've tried to explain why these are a really big deal to a number of people, and they just don't seem to get it. They can't even link the "it is dangerous for this information to be aggregated like this" with all of the stories about "some data that ought not to be disclosed was disclosed today..."
Unfortunately, the American people aren't going to care enough about something like this until *after* the abuse stories start getting out... | https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/06/template_for_ne.html |
DDOS attacks have become cheaper than one can think, just because of the era of DDOS-for-hire services. However, such attacks are easier to launch now and don’t cost much, but when it comes to the victim – it costs $40,000 per hour to them considering the loss.
Incapsula revealed in its annual Report of DDoS Threat-Landscape that there are two main offender archetypes responsible for the DDoS perpetrators, first being none other than professional criminals online, and so call booters (also known as stressers) being the second. In simple words, Booters mean providers of botnet-for-hire service online – and they are in large numbers now on the deep market.
DDos-for-hire costs only about $38 an hour on average, you can consider it more like smashing a whole elephant with an ant – considering the cost and size of damage it can do to the victim. No surprise, almost 40% network-layered attacks among all that happen are backed by these botnets. These attacks are subscription based, just like any other typical service being offered online, and anybody can launch several DDoS attacks on their target for just a dozens of dollars each month.
Now, this surely can be played out in a way that we can’t expect. Let’s take the 17 year old Idaho teen case where an attack on the state’s largest school (where teen studied, too) was launched. The attack continued for more than a week and of course, caused terrible issues to the concerning folks. The students working on school’s standard achievement tests, lost their work completely, it also prevented teachers to get paid as the payroll system was blocked.
As being mentioned above, taking such attack’s technique into consideration, these attacks are short-lived, but that pretty much suggest the impact of DDoS-for-hire attacks if continued. Yet, it’s been reported that over 20% of network-layer attacks taking place online last for up to five days.
Incapsula noted, “On one hand we observed long, complex, multiphase assaults that resemble advanced persistent threats (APT)”.
“These employ different methods and can last days, weeks and even months at time. On the other hand, we also noted a preponderance of rudimentary single-vector attacks usually lasting no longer than 30 minutes.” he added.
Large scale attacks aren’t that much common, and 253 Gbps was the biggest network attack being mitigated by Incapsula all through this last quarter. The report found that more than 56% among all of the network layer threats are driven by UDP flood attacks. Interesting, 8% our of these are SSDP-DDoS attacks that get launched from IOT (Internet of Things) devices.
Another interesting thing worth noting here is, the use of search engine impersonator-bots has been abandoned by the botnet operators. It declined from 57% according to figures from year 2014 to only 0.9% currently.
The report also suggests that attackers tend to hit back again and again onto the victims, and normally, an attack is launched again after 2 months. In almost 30% of the cases, the targets are hit even once every week. Overall, what we can learn from the research is the great threat that DDoS events are posing to the online businesses. Don’t go far, only an hour of downtime can be enough to stress out a working business we believe.
Incapsula noted, “The real-world cost of an unmitigated attack is $40,000 per hour”. Adding further, “Implications reach far beyond lost revenues to include loss of consumer trust, data theft, intellectual property loss, and more.
Today, with a substantial percentage of attacks lasting for days, and half of all targets being repeatedly hit, a worst-case scenario entails losses of hundreds of thousands—if not millions—of dollars.” | https://securityaffairs.co/37819/cyber-crime/cost-of-ddos-attacks.html |
Session Leads are industry professionals who provide world-class technical support to our learners in their Nanodegree journey. All our session leads are handpicked through a rigorous selection process so that we can truly be #studentfirst.
As a Session Lead/Instructor, you will be meeting virtually on a weekly basis with your students for group work, activities and short lectures. During the week, students are expected to study an estimated 10 hours on their Nanodegree programs on their own, and you will be expected to respond to their technical questions and check-in with them to make sure they are making progress.
You are not allowed to establish a profile other than your own personal profile. It is not allowed to use other people's email addresses or false email addresses.
Each member on Graduateland must be respected and it is imperative that you treat other members the way you wish to be treated yourself.
User Rules
The user shall be responsible for filling in correct and truthful information.
The user shall be responsible for any activity that takes place within his or her profile and for any potential third party involvement solicited or accepted by the user.
Graduateland shall have the exclusive right to expel existing members if it is found that; members behave unlawfully or unethically, if Graduateland services are misused and/or if general behaviour not accepted by Graduateland occurs.
The user shall be responsible for any actual or potential economic or legal lawsuit against Graduateland as a consequence of the user's wrongdoing or mismanagement of the profile.
The user shall be responsible for suitable software and technological solutions needed to run Graduateland, e.g. web browsers supporting the Graduateland software.
The user shall not be entitled to use Graduateland as a platform for marketing and promoting of own personal goods and services.
The user shall not be entitled to expose any material, which relates to religious, political, sexual or racial aspects on Graduateland.
Not develop their website artificially based on falsely established profiles or moderators.
Answer as quickly as possible when users have requests to the support function.
Permanently delete email addresses if requested upon by a member.
The behaviour of other users. It is possible for users to report on negative media material and text.
Contracts, which are developed and signed through the network on Graduateland.
Any direct or indirect financial or emotional loss that exceeds the one paid to Graduateland.
Loss of data. Graduateland is not a database for the individual user as such. It is up to the individual user to create back up of the necessary information. Graduateland shall not be held liable for the actual or potential loss of data and information on the site regardless of the reason.
To operate a system that caters for fast reporting to us in relation to inappropriate or unethical behaviour on the website.
To operate a system that in general allows us to be in close contact with our users.
To operate a system that includes the fighting of scamming, spamming and phishing on the web-site. We have installed a security filter that limits the number of spammers and false members on the site but it is always advised that the users stay alert towards messages and information that might be "too good to be true" or any suspicious behaviour.
User privacy
When you sign up you agree to receive emails from Graduateland.
The amount of and the frequency at which you receive emails depend on the activity of the employers from which you wish to "follow".
Graduateland shall be entitled to use the email system for questionnaires about Graduateland's own services and product development, and for the content of Graduateland's paying employers and universities using the services provided by Graduateland.
Data collection
When the user establishes a profile on Graduateland the user also accepts that personal information will be stored on Graduateland's servers and that parts hereof can be shared with the universities and the employers using the services provided by Graduateland.
When the user establishes a profile on Graduateland the user also chooses to expose personal data to employers and universities. Therefore evaluate inputs, including pictures, carefully.
Graduateland is using cookies within its operating system. This technicality ensures that the system remembers the user's email address and access to the site. The user can disable this setting in the Internet browser.
Each time the user visits Graduateland the IP-address will be registered. The IP address is the address of the computer that the user is using to access Graduateland. The IP address is registered to ensure that Graduateland always will be able to locate the computer used to access the site. This has been established to counteract on-site illegal activities.
Name and email: This is used to identify the user as a user on Graduateland so that Graduateland and employers and universities will be able to contact the user. The user's email address is also used to send emails to the user based on the information requested on the user's Dashboard. - The user can choose to adjust the delivery by altering this function under "Account" – "Account Settings" – "Notifications" at any time.
Postal and zip code are used to locate the user geographically and for Graduateland to understand how their users are placed around the world. This will give Graduateland the opportunity to create networks and events in locations where there is a high number of Graduateland members.
Birth date and gender are used to further identify the user and make the profile more visible on Graduateland.
Graduateland can also use the information provided by the user at the signup process to improve services and functionalities by analysing the way the user use the portal. As an example we can use the cookies and IP-addresses to see which parts of the webpage are most frequently used and thereby improve and optimise the services and functionalities mostly used.
Graduateland uses the user's information in Graduateland's backoffice recruitment system designed for Employers and Universities. This enables Employers and Universities to contact the user, based on the information provided by the user.
With your consent we share your profile information with employers that are online. Graduateland enables employers to see your profile information (the parts that you have set as ‘visible’) and may also use the information for business purposes. Based on the relevancy of your profile and skills employers can reach out to you via chat messages.
Any comment sent to Graduateland about this website can be used without limitations.
Received information will not be treated as confidential.
Distribution of personal data
As previously mentioned the user must be aware that his/her profile and activities will be visible to employers and universities. In addition, parts of the profile will be visible to non-members visiting the site.
The user accepts that in case Graduateland's services are misused, the information at Graduateland's disposal such as IP address will be distributed to the relevant authorities in case this is required.
Graduateland shall be entitled to distribute all information about the user on the web site to a third party if it happens anonymously or if third party is included in an agreement about confidentiality. Such distribution can take place in connection with statistical analysis about the web site, market research and as preparation for commercials, general branding and recruitment activity on Graduateland. This information may also be used as input variables in Graduateland's backend solution designed for employers and universities.
Graduateland shall be entitled to use of an external company to perform technical maintenance of the website. In such case the company will handle Graduateland's data responsibility.
Any company handling data on Graduateland will operate under the same regulations and law as Graduateland with regard to confidentiality.
In case the whole company Graduateland ApS or parts thereof is handed over to a third party the user accepts that personal data on Graduateland can be transferred to third party. This requires that the third party respects and follows the conditions for data handling as mentioned in this document.
The be free from copyrights and/or other restricted or limited use. The user must possess the complete rights to the photos and pictures that the user uploads. No third party must have the copyright or other rights to the photos or pictures that the user uploads. The people visible on the have given their acceptance of public display.
The be clear. Unclear and modified photos and pictures will be deleted.
The not contain logos, links and references to other web pages or companies and/or their products.
The not include violent, threatening, un-sober or sexual elements. The not display weapons, money or illegal drugs.
Non-compliance of the above mentioned conditions for uploading photos and pictures could lead to expulsion from this site. Graduateland shall not be liable for the non-compliance of a user.
In general any illegal activity shall not be allowed on Graduateland. The following will immediately be deleted from Graduateland:
Photos and pictures showing pornographic situations, illegal drugs, cash and weapons.
Vira and other computer codes with the aim of harming or destroy IT equipment belonging to us or our members.
Any activity that motivates illegal activities or distributes knowledge about it such as trade with illegal drugs and weapons.
This legal notice shall be governed by Danish Law. Any dispute arising out of or in relation to this legal notice which can not be solved amicably shall be decided by the Danish Courts.
1. Processing of your personal data
For the purpose of advancing your career, exposing you to job opportunities and employer branding (the “Purposes”), Graduateland ApS, Fruebjergvej 3, 2100 Copenhagen Ø will collect and process personal data about you.
Below you will find a description of the personal data, which Graduateland will process about you as well as the purpose and on which legal ground Graduateland is processing the personal data.
2. Legitimate interest and contractual relationship
Graduateland processes your personal data that you have submitted online in order to a) provide you with the services set out in the terms and conditions which were provided to you when you initially created your profile, and b) to fulfill other contractual relationship with you. Your personal data is processed for the purpose of legitimate interests of Graduateland pursuant to article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and it is assessed that Graduateland’s interest in processing the personal data overrides your interests in not having your personal data being processed. The legitimate interests of processing your personal data are:
to make a profile of you based on your preferences and competencies to match your profile with business partners in section 3.3 and potential employers under section 3.4; and to administer your profile at Graduateland.
2. Graduateland can processes the following personal data about you for the above-mentioned purposes:
Your Graduateland profile information, including gender, nationality, age, date of birth etc.
3. Confidentiality and information about Graduateland’s processing of your personal data
All data will be treated as confidential information and will only be used for the purpose as set out in clause 1.
Your personal data will be stored by Graduateland, Graduateland’s IT hosting provider, Graduateland’s IT services providers (incl. tracking software suppliers) and may be accessed by Graduateland group entities worldwide on a need to know basis.
If you have signed up to Graduateland through one of the following business partner’s websites, the applicable business partner will also have access to your personal data: universities, business schools, public and private educational organisations, or other organisations.
When you sign up and disclose your personal data to Graduateland, Graduateland will disclose your data to companies, universities, organisations, public authorities and institutions that match your preferences for the purpose set out in section 2.1. (a) and (b). You can at any moment hide your profile so the above-mentioned cannot access your profile data.
Please be informed that the level of data protection as currently applied and enforced in countries outside the European Union does not conform to the level of data protection for personal data currently applied and enforced within the European Union.
Graduateland may engage third party service providers that will have access to and process your personal data. If such third party services providers process your personal data outside of the EU/EEA, such transfer of personal data will either be subject to the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield or the European Commission’s standard contractual clauses.
Graduateland will keep your personal data for 5 years or as long as needed in order to conduct statistics and historical overviews and to administer your profile at Graduateland, unless Graduateland is required under applicable law or applicable agreements to delete it or keep your personal data for a longer period. If your profile is located in an event portal (this is a portal that hosts events only and does not work as a job portal outside of events) and if no specific agreement was concluded with the event organiser and if your portal is passive (this means that there has not been any new event(s) created on the portal in 12 months), your personal data will be deleted 12 months after the last event.
Graduateland will analyse your behaviour and personal data, including registering your competencies and educational background, in order to match your profile with the most relevant career opportunities.
4. Your rights
You can obtain further information on the personal data which Graduateland stores and processes about you by contacting [email protected]. Further, you may object to your personal data being processed, request that your personal data is rectified or restrict the processing of your personal data. If you wish to object to your personal data being processed, have your data rectified or restrict the processing of your personal data, please contact [email protected] with this message. Further, if you have any complaints about Graduateland’s processing of your personal data, you may contact the Danish Data Protection Agency.
You can obtain a copy of your personal data in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format via your account settings. If technically feasible, you may request that the personal data is transmitted directly to another company or person acting as a data controller.
If you are no longer interested in being exposed to employers and receiving information on relevant job opportunities, please notify Graduateland at [email protected] and the DPO will delete your profile and data. You can also delete your profile and data at the bottom of your Settings page, typing "delete" and then clicking the Delete button.
This page states the Terms of Use ("Terms") under which you ("You") may use the Graduateland Sites and the Graduateland Services (each as defined below).
These Terms constitute a binding agreement between You and Graduateland ApS or the Graduateland company operating the Web site for the country in which You live or in which business is headquartered (“Graduateland”), and are deemed accepted by You each time that You use or access any Graduateland Site or Graduateland Services. If You do not accept the Terms stated here, do not use the Graduateland Sites and the Graduateland Services.
The Graduateland Sites are defined as any Web sites under Graduateland’s control, whether partial or otherwise (including, without limitation, Graduateland.com and the Web site from which these terms of use were accessed from). This also includes career portal for universities and/or other organisations, that Graduateland operates. The Graduateland Sites include a variety of features and services, including an on-line service to post and search employment opportunities (“Graduateland Services”). Graduateland may revise these Terms at any time by posting an updated version to this Web page. You should visit this page periodically to review the most current Terms because they are binding on You.
3. Terms Applicable to Employers.
You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your employer account, Profile and passwords, as applicable. You may not share Your password or other account access information with any other party, temporarily or permanently, and You shall be responsible for all uses of Your Graduateland Site registrations and passwords, whether or not authorized by You. You agree to immediately notify Graduateland of any unauthorized use of Your employer account, Profile, or passwords.
Employers are solely responsible for their postings on Graduateland Sites. Graduateland is not to be considered to be an employer with respect to Your use of any Graduateland Site and Graduateland shall not be responsible for any employment decisions, for whatever reason, made by any entity posting jobs on any Graduateland Site.
You understand and acknowledge that if You cancel Your employer account or Your employer account is terminated, all Your account information from Graduateland, including saved resumes, network contacts, and email mailing lists, will be marked as deleted in and may be deleted from Graduateland's databases. Information may continue to be available for some period of time because of delays in propagating such deletion through Graduateland’s web servers.
In order to protect our Graduateland Community Users from commercial advertising or solicitation, Graduateland restrict the number of e-mails, which an employer may send to Users to a number which Graduateland deems appropriate in its sole discretion.
Candidate profiles derived from User Content may also be made available through the Sites. Graduateland does not make any representations regarding the accuracy or validity of such derived works or their appropriateness for evaluation by employers. Derived profiles may vary significantly from User Content.
except where allowed by applicable law, post jobs which require the applicant to provide information relating to his/her (i) racial or ethnic origin (ii) political beliefs (iii) philosophical or religious beliefs (iv) membership of a trade union (v) physical or mental health (vi) sexual life (vii) the commission of criminal offences or proceedings or (vii) age.
Graduateland remove any job posting or content from any Graduateland Site, which in the reasonable exercise of Graduateland’s discretion, does not comply with the above Terms, or if any content is posted that Graduateland believes is not in the best interest of Graduateland.
If at any time during Your use of the Graduateland Services, You made a misrepresentation of fact to Graduateland or otherwise misled Graduateland in regards to the nature of Your business activities, Graduateland will have grounds to terminate Your use of the Graduateland Services.
You shall use the Graduateland User Database as provided in these Terms and in any contract You have with Graduateland. You shall use the Graduateland User Database in accordance with all applicable privacy and data protection laws, and You agree You shall not further disclose any of the data from Graduateland User Database to any third party, unless You are an authorized recruitment agency, staffing agency, advertising or other agency or using the resume explicitly for employment purposes.
You shall take appropriate physical, technical, and administrative measures to protect the data You have obtained from Graduateland User Database from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration or destruction. You shall not share Resume Database seat-based license login credentials with any other party, nor share Resume Database pay-per-view license login credentials with any party.
to source candidates or to contact job seekers or resume holders in regards to career fairs and business opportunities prohibited by Section 3.
In order to ensure a safe and effective experience for all of our customers, Graduateland limit the amount of data (including resume views) that may be accessed by You in any given time period. These limits may be amended in Graduateland’s sole discretion from time to time.
4. Additional terms.
When You register with any Graduateland Site, You will be asked to create an account and provide Graduateland with certain information including, without limitation, a valid email address (Your "Information").
Any Profile You submit must be accurate and describe You, an individual person. The Profile requires standard fields to be completed and you may not include in these fields any telephone numbers, street addresses, email addresses or other means of contacting You, other than Your last name and URLs.
You acknowledge and agree that You are solely responsible for the form, content and accuracy of any resume or material contained therein placed by You on the Graduateland Sites.
Graduateland offer third party services and products to You based on the preferences that You identify in Your registration and at any time thereafter or you have agreed to receive, such offers may be made by Graduateland or by third parties.
Graduateland send out newsletters, which may include information concerning new business areas, new career portals in the Graduateland Network, new products, or special campaigns. It is possible to opt-out from future newsletter via a link in the first newsletter.
You understand and acknowledge that You have no ownership rights in Your account and that if You cancel Your Graduateland account or Your Graduateland account is terminated, all Your account information from Graduateland, including resumes, Profiles, cover letters, saved jobs, questionnaires will be marked as deleted in and may be deleted from Graduateland's databases and will be removed from any public area of the Graduateland Sites. In addition, third parties may retain saved copies of Your Information.
Graduateland delete Your account and all of Your Information after a significant duration of inactivity.
Companies that post jobs on behalf of other companies e.g. companies within, but not limited to, recruitment, staffing, and employer branding, cannot post jobs for free.
Terms of payment are defined by the Graduateland payment terms. The payment terms include, but are not limited to, a time allowed for payment of a maximum of 30 days from the date of receiving the invoice.
The Graduateland Sites act as, among other things, venues for (i) employers to post job opportunities and search for and evaluate job candidates and (ii) candidates to post resumes and Profiles and search for and evaluate job opportunities. Graduateland does not screen or censor the listings, including Profiles offered. Graduateland is not involved in the actual transaction between employers and candidates. As a result, Graduateland is not responsible for User Content, the quality, safety or legality of the jobs or resumes posted, the truth or accuracy of the listings, the ability of employers to offer job opportunities to candidates or the ability of candidates to fill job openings and Graduateland makes no representations about any jobs, resumes or User Content on the Graduateland Sites. While Graduateland reserves the right in its sole discretion to remove User Content, job postings, resumes or other material from the Graduateland Sites from time to time, Graduateland does not assume any obligation to do so and to the extent permitted by law, disclaims any liability for failing to take any such action. Graduateland Communities provides a venue for individuals to network for professional and personal purposes and Graduateland does not screen or censor the Profiles or User Content on the Graduateland Sites. Graduateland is not involved in the actual communications between Users. As a result, Graduateland has no control over the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the Profiles or User Content submitted on the Graduateland Sites and makes no representations about any Profile or User Content on the Graduateland Sites. Note that there are risks, including but not limited to the risk of physical harm, of dealing with strangers, underage persons or people acting under false pretenses. You assume all risks associated with dealing with other users with whom You come in contact through the Graduateland Sites. By its very nature other people’s information may be offensive, harmful or inaccurate, and in some cases will be mislabeled or deceptively labeled. We expect that You will use caution and common sense when using the Graduateland Sites. Because User authentication on the Internet is difficult, Graduateland cannot and does not confirm that each User is who they claim to be. Because we do not and cannot be involved in User-to-User dealings or control the behavior of participants on any Graduateland Site, in the event that You have a dispute with one or more Users, You release Graduateland (and our agents and employees) from claims, demands and damages (actual and consequential and direct and indirect) of every kind and nature, known and unknown, suspected and unsuspected, disclosed and undisclosed, arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Graduateland Sites and the Graduateland Content may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors. Graduateland makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of any Graduateland Site or the Graduateland Content. The use of all Graduateland Sites and the Graduateland Content is at Your own risk. Changes are periodically made to Graduateland Sites and may be made at any time. Graduateland cannot guarantee and does not promise any specific results from use of any Graduateland Site. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by a User from Graduateland or through or from any Graduateland Site shall create any warranty not expressly stated herein.
Graduateland encourages You to keep a back-up copy of any of Your User Content. To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Graduateland be liable for the deletion, loss, or unauthorized modification of any User Content. Graduateland does not provide or make any representation as to the quality or nature of any of the third party products or services purchased through any Graduateland Site, or any other representation, warranty or guaranty. Any such undertaking, representation, warranty or guaranty would be furnished solely by the provider of such third party products or services, under the terms agreed to by the provider.
If notified of any content or other materials which allegedly do not conform to these Terms, Graduateland may in its sole discretion investigate the allegation and determine whether to remove or request the removal of the content. Graduateland has no liability or responsibility to Users for performance or nonperformance of such activities. | https://graduateland.com/job/48396027/21/session-lead-external-contractor-intro-to-cybersecurity-nanodegree-middle-east |
On 11 August 2008, the Georgian president’s website was defaced and images comparing President Saakashvili to Adolf Hitler were posted. In Georgia, media, communication and transport companies have also been affected. The attack on Georgia was spread to government-wide computers after Russian troops entered the Georgian province of South Ossetia. It was the first time a known cyber attack coincided with an armed war. The Georgian government accused Russia of being responsible for these attacks, but the Russian government claimed no involvement. Since 2008, Georgia has struggled to develop resilience and defensive capabilities against the threat emanating from Russia.
The Sciences Po Cybersecurity Association and Eastern Circles are privileged to receive Andria Gotsiridze, Founder of Cyber Security Studies and Education Center “CYSEC“ in Georgia. His working experience includes senior positions in Georgian Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Intelligence Services. He was a Director of the Cyber Security Bureau (MoD) in 2014-2016, Inspector General in 2012-2014 and served at the Foreign and Military Intelligence services as a head of various departments in 2001-2008. Under his leadership, the Cyber Security Bureau developed Georgia’s first Cyber Security Policy and Strategy and has initiated a number of cyber security projects, such as, Cyber Reserve and multi-componential cyber security awareness raising projects. He supported the training and employed soldiers wounded in international missions as trainers in cyber security.
Mr. Gotsiridze gives lectures at Caucasus University and International Black Sea University, Civil Servant Course organized by GFSIS (Rondeli Foundation) and is currently involved in several projects as a Cyber Security Advisor at the Georgia Innovation and Technology Agency. He is co-author of Cyber Security Generic Reference Curriculum published by NATO PFPC in 2016. Don’t miss this unique chance to discuss the Georgian approach of cybersecurity facing the challenge of combating the Russian cyber destabilisation modus operandi. Tuesday 4 May at 12:30pm (CET)! | https://scpo-cybersecurityassociation.com/index.php/2021/05/04/04-05-2021-russias-active-measures-and-the-georgian-cyber-strategy-with-andria-gotsiridze/ |
You might question how to find the best antivirus software program. The best way to accomplish this is to examine a top anti virus review. Ant-virus reviews can present you with the inside avg vpn review scoop in various programs, and they will help you decide what would work perfect for your particular demands. These reviews are informative, nonetheless they can save you funds as well. If you need to get the best antivirus security software for your computer, read this article to know about the characteristics that are essential for this type of program.
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Ant-virus for Apple pc applications are sold as each year subscriptions. Many offer the initial year’s membership at a discounted price. Ensure that you check the computerized renewal plan of your subscription if you do not prefer to pay for a second year. Likewise, some Mac pc antivirus subscriptions allow you to mount the software in several computer systems, as well as Windows and Android os devices. You may also protect the entire household with just one single subscription. This makes them your best option for safeguarding your Mac. | https://halilteknikservis.com/2022/07/26/top-rated-antivirus-assessment-where-to-find-the-best-malware-software/ |
The Sciences Po Cybersecurity Association and the Association de Sciences Po pour la Défense & Stratégie partnered for an exciting event on the financing of terrorism and the change in regulations within financial institutions.
We were honored to bring to you Liam Weberman, a young professional in the field of intelligence analysis. Expert in Political Science with a degree in Governance, Diplomacy and Strategy, he is currently working at Cobwebs Technologies, a global leader in development and implementation of AI-powered Web Intelligence. Mr Weberman is deeply committed to cyber investigation on terrorism, international organized crime, money laundering and dark web. Since 2020 he has started working on the field of financial investigation and intelligence, covering a diverse portfolio of issues ranging from fraud detection to social media analysis. | https://scpo-cybersecurityassociation.com/index.php/2021/02/12/12-02-2021-the-financing-of-terrorism-with-liam-weberman/ |
The landscape of gaming has changed dramatically since its inception in the 1950s. Games started in the arcade and with simple home consoles.
During the golden age of gaming in the eighties, we saw the emergence of online gaming. But they would not quite capture the interest of the public, especially due to the video game crash of 1983.
It will take a decade and a half and several generations of consoles for online gaming to gain its much-needed traction. By the 2000s, and with the arrival of the sixth generation consoles, the internet became a major aspect of gaming culture.
These days, the online gaming market is worth more than US$30 billion and appears to be increasing each year.
But it’s not all fun and games in the world of online gaming. In fact, it is fraught with risks as well. News of security breaches has become quite common, especially now that more and more people are playing games online. In fact, early this year, news of 80 million vulnerable player accounts on Fortnite came to light.
The following are some cybersecurity risks that online gamers might encounter.
Gaming Cybersecurity
1. Account Hacking—If your account has been hacked and taken over, cybercriminals can sell it to other interested users. Depending on your account, the price could range from US$5 to US$15,000.
2. Virtual Economy Hacking—With the use of bots, hackers can tweak the value of resources within a game. They then make money on these resources by selling them to unwitting players.
3. Console Hacking—When a console is hacked, the player’s personal information becomes vulnerable. Cybercriminals use this method to gain credit card information, account login and passwords, and other sensitive data that they can use to sell or do more illegal activities.
4. DDos Attack—A distributed denial of service attack allows hackers to throw players off their IP address. This is also done to hold a server or gaming platform hostage.
As an online player, what can you do to protect yourself? Should you stop playing online games altogether? Should you cancel your order of that custom gaming rig you’ve been dreaming about? You don’t really have to do something as drastic as that, especially if you enjoy online gaming. What you can do, however, is practice the following cybersecurity tips:
1. Protect Your Identity
As mentioned above, cybercriminals like to target personal data, which they can use on more nefarious activities. As an online gamer, take every step necessary to protect your identity. This can be as simple as using an avatar, not a real photo, to represent your profile.
With facial recognition software getting stronger, criminals can easily find out where you live, your social media accounts, and other personal data with the use of a single photo. Another way to protect your identity is to never, at all costs, share your birthday, credit card information, and other sensitive information.
Even if you think you know the ones asking, these personal details should never be divulged.
2. Keep Your System Secure
One great tip for keeping safe while playing online games is to have up-to-date software and operating system. Your PC gaming system should also be properly installed and protected with firewall and antivirus software.
You might be tempted to disable the security software before playing to free up PC resources—do not do this if you wish to retain your online safety while playing.
3. Use a VPN
A virtual private network is a software that encrypts your network. What it does is allows you to switch IP addresses so your real one remains safe and unbreached.
By using a VPN, your personal information will have another layer of protection. You can browse the internet and play games in an anonymous manner. People with malicious intent will have a harder time harvesting data from you.
4. Avoid Phishing
Perhaps one of the most abused methods through which cybercriminals steal data from online players is phishing. Because of your online activities, you will likely receive a lot of emails or social media promos regarding games.
Avoid opening attachments you receive from these messages. Before clicking on links, pop-ups, or downloads, make sure they are from an official website.
With that said, only download games or conduct transactions from games’ official websites or platforms.
5. Use Strong Passwords
This is a rule you should always follow, especially now that you live half of your life online. Avoid using the same password for all your accounts, whether gaming, social media, online communication, and others.
When games offer two-factor authentication, switch it on and use it.
6. Educate Young Players
If you have little ones who are turning out to be as big a fan of online games as you are, make sure they are aware of the risks too. You can choose to limit their gaming time so you can monitor their security better.
Another option is to have a central email address for online gaming that only adults can access.
Don’t let the dangers of online gaming stop you from having a good time. But don’t be complacent either.
Implement the tips above so you won’t have to worry about your security while enjoying online games.
Australia's Best Independent Video Games Community.
PowerUp! is about games, by gamers and for gamers.
We aim to inform, entertain and do it in a welcoming, friendly and fun space.
We all love games, so let’s share that passion and all PowerUp together. | https://powerup-gaming.com/2019/06/03/6-top-cybersecurity-tips-for-online-gaming-fans/ |
By now, you have probably heard of the huge Facebook data breach, in which upwards of 533 million Facebook users from 106 countries had personal data leaked online. Last weekend Facebook users had their data leaked to a hacker forum. Despite including personal data such as phone numbers, full name, birthdate, email addresses, and more, Facebook isn’t notifying those affected.
Facebook hasn’t issued an official statement regarding the situation yet. Liz Bourgeois, who is in charge of response communications at Facebook, stated that “this is old data that was previously reported on in 2019” and that the vulnerability was patched in August 2019, but that didn’t stop a hacker from uploading 20GB of data from 553 million individuals to the Internet.
Writing your phone number on an unknown website may cause you some problems later on. And in case your number has indeed been part of the leak, beware of spam and SMS messages you might receive.
Some of the steps you can take are to change the passwords of compromised sites, use a password manager so that you can create and track unique passwords for each site, use two-factor authentication for additional security, and stay alert for news of any other breaches. | https://ittroubleshooters.com/2021/04/06/how-to-check-if-youre-part-of-the-facebook-data-breach/ |
Security breaches may take a variety of forms, including unexpected files on the system, odd network patterns, odd account activities, and inexplicable settings. By sing the Indicators of Compromise, cybersecurity teams may spot malicious activities and security risks, such as data breaches, insider threats, and malware attacks..
Indicators of compromise, or IoCs, are indicators and proof of a data breach that is often discovered after a cyber attack. These signs may disclose if an attack has occurred, what tools were used, and who is responsible.
After discovering questionable behavior, investigators may automatically or manually collect IOCs as part of the organization's cybersecurity monitoring capabilities. Indicators of compromise are often acquired through software, such as antivirus and antimalware systems; for a better understanding, think of them as breadcrumbs left by an attacker during a cybersecurity attack. This data may be utilized to assist in mitigating an ongoing attack or resolving an existing security problem, as well as to construct "smarter" systems that can identify and quarantine questionable files in the future.
Unfortunately, IOC monitoring is reactive, which implies that if an organization discovers an indication, it is very likely that it has already been hacked. However, if the event is ongoing, the rapid identification of an IOC might assist in restricting attacks early in the attack lifecycle, hence reducing their effect on the organization.
As cyber criminals grow more competent, it has gotten increasingly difficult to identify symptoms of penetration. The most prevalent indicators of compromise, such as an md5 hash, C2 domain or hardcoded IP address, registry key, and filename, change often, making detection more difficult.
In this article, we will cover indicators of compromise, including the advantages of being able to identify compromised systems, common examples of IOCs, and the types of anomalies you should look for to identify a compromised system to safeguard your network from future attacks.
What Are Indicators of Compromise in Cybersecurity?
Data that suggests a system may have been compromised by a cyber attack is referred to as indicators of compromise, or IOCs for short. After a data breach or any breakdown in security, they supply the cybersecurity teams with critical insights.
IOCs are used by computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs) for the purpose of detecting malware, improving the security of sandbox environments, and validating the efficacy of heuristic analysis. They may also be used to detect and prevent attacks, or they can be used to restrict the harm done by attacks by halting them earlier in the process.
How Do IoCs Work?
IOCs serve as flags that cybersecurity experts use to identify anomalous behavior that either is proof of an attack or has the potential to lead to an attack in the future. IOCs may be broken down into a number of subcategories. Some consist of simple components like metadata, while others have more involved components like the intricate coding of dangerous material.
When a piece of malware infects a computer, it may leave behind evidence of its activities in the form of log files and inside the operating system itself. In the event that a security breach is discovered, the indicators of compromise, often known as "forensic data", are gathered from these files by IT specialists. These hints may be utilized to establish whether or not a data breach has taken place or whether an attack has been launched against the network. The identification of indicators of compromise (IOCs) is done nearly completely by qualified information security specialists. In most cases, these individuals make use of sophisticated technology in order to scan, analyze, and single out questionable activity occurring over enormous networks.
Combining human resources with advanced technological solutions (such as AI, ML, and other forms of intelligent automation) is the most effective approach to cybersecurity because it allows for better detection of abnormal activity and increases the amount of time available for response and remediation.
It is typically beneficial for information security experts to collect many indicators of compromise (IOCs) and then check to see if there is a pattern between them that indicates the specifics of a prospective attack.
Why Your Organization Should Monitor for Indicators of Compromise?
Indicators of compromise detection are a critical component of any complete cybersecurity plan. IOCs may aid in enhancing detection precision and quickness, as well as remediation durations. The sooner a company detects an attack, the less of an effect it will have on the business and the simpler it will be to remediate.
In certain instances, companies do not track and monitor the appropriate resources. This carelessness puts them vulnerable to an adversary who, after an investigation, may evade discovery. Monitoring indications of compromise allows companies to identify and react more effectively to security breaches. Collecting and correlating IOCs in real-time enables enterprises to uncover security issues that may have gone unreported by other technologies and offers the resources required to conduct a forensic investigation of occurrences. If security teams uncover trends or recurrences of certain IOCs, they may adjust their security tools and procedures to guard against future attacks.
Indicators of compromise are essential in the fight against malware and cyberattacks. Although they are reactive in nature, businesses that constantly monitor for IOCs and stay abreast of the newest IOC findings and reports may greatly enhance their detection rates and reaction timelines.
IOCs, particularly repeated ones, offer a company insight into its attackers' approaches and methods. As a result, businesses may implement these insights into their security tools, incident response capabilities, and cybersecurity policies to avoid repeat incidents.
Real-time collection of IoC data points helps minimize reaction time during an inquiry. SIEMs are used to distinguish between noise and important information necessary for identifying an attack and its exploit pathways. In addition to shortening the duration of an investigation, documenting existing incident response processes may lower the time required to conduct one. After a compromise, these methods should be reevaluated in an effort to enhance them.
The last stage in incident response is the "lessons learned" phase. During this phase, IoCs may be used to determine whether cybersecurity safeguards were improperly designed or insufficient to deter an attacker. The more comprehensive an organization's records and audit trails are, the more successful its investigation is during incident response.
Before using IoCs, they must be identified, evaluated, shared, and deployed. When a recorded activity is found and associated with an IoC, this detection initiates a response by the defender, which may involve an investigation, possibly resulting in the discovery, evaluation, sharing, and deployment of more IoCs. This cycle is repeated until it is decided that the IoC is no longer relevant, at which point it is removed from the control space.
Discovery: IoCs are often identified for the first time via human inquiry or automated analysis. They may be found in a variety of locations, including networks and endpoints. Either they must be recovered from logs tracking protocol execution, code execution, or system activities (in the case of hashes, domain names, IP addresses, and network or endpoint artifacts), or they must be discovered via analysis of attack activity or tools. In some instances, discovery may be a reactive process in which IoCs from prior or ongoing attacks are discovered based on traces left behind. Nonetheless, discovery may also be the consequence of a proactive search for probable future IoCs derived from previous occurrences (such as identifying attacker infrastructure by monitoring domain name registration patterns). Importantly, for an IoC to be detected, the indication must be able to be extracted from the internet protocol, tool, or technology. Identifying a specific protocol run linked with an attack is of minimal use if indications cannot be retrieved and correlated with a future related run of the same or different protocol. If the source or destination of malicious attack traffic cannot be determined, it will be impossible to detect and stop further attack traffic.
Assessment: Different IoCs may be treated differently by defenders based on the IoCs' quality and the defender's demands and skills. Depending on its source, freshness, confidence level, or related danger, defenders may put varying amounts of trust in indicators of compromise. These judgments are based on contextual information retrieved at the time of discovery or supplied when the IoC was shared. An IoC devoid of context is of little use for network defense. In contrast, an IoC delivered with context (such as the threat actor it relates to, its role in an attack, the last time it was observed in use, its expected lifetime, or other related IoCs) enables a network defender to make an informed decision about how to use it to protect their network, such as whether to merely log it, actively monitor it, or outright block it.
Sharing: Once identified and evaluated, IoCs are most useful when widely disseminated so that several people and organizations may protect themselves. IoCs may be shared individually (with the appropriate context) in an unstructured manner, or packaged with many other IoCs in a standardized format, such as Structured Threat Information Expression [STIX], for distribution via a structured feed, such as one implementing Trusted Automated Exchange of Intelligence Information [TAXII], or via a Malware Information Sharing Platform [MISP]. While some security companies and membership-based organizations (often referred to as Information Sharing and Analysis Centres (ISACs) provide paid intel feeds containing indicators of compromise (IoCs), numerous free IoC sources are accessible, ranging from individual security researchers to small trust groups to national governmental cyber security organizations and international Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs). Using the Traffic Light Protocol [TLP], sharers often specify the degree to which receivers may further distribute IOCs. This signifies that the recipient may share with anybody (TLP WHITE), share within the designated sharing community (TLP GREEN), share inside their organization (TLP AMBER), or not share with anyone outside the original unique IoC exchange (TLP RED) (TLP RED).
Deployment: In order for IoCs to offer defense-in-depth, which is one of their primary strengths, and therefore be able to deal with many points of failure, they should be placed in control of monitoring networks and endpoints through solutions with sufficient privilege to act on them. Wherever IoCs exist, they must be made accessible to security controls and accompanying equipment so they may be rapidly and extensively implemented. Although IoCs may be manually evaluated after discovery or reception, there are considerable benefits to automatically ingesting, processing, evaluating, and delivering IoCs from logs or intelligence feeds to the relevant security controls.
Detection: Upon detecting IoCs in monitored logs, security controls with deployed IoCs trigger a generic or particular response.
Response: The response to the discovery of an IoC may vary based on variables such as the capabilities and configuration of the control in which it is deployed, the IoC's assessment, and the attributes of the log source in which it was identified. A connection to a known botnet C2 server, for instance, may signal an issue but does not always imply one, especially if the server is a compromised host performing other legal activities. Common responses include event logging, alert generation, and blocking or terminating the activity source.
End of Life: Variables such as initial confidence level, fragility, and accuracy of the IoC affect the length of time an IoC is useful. In certain instances, IoCs may be 'aged' automatically based on their original features and will thus reach their end of life at a specified period. In other instances, IoCs may become invalidated owing to a change in the threat actor's TTPs (tactics, techniques, procedures) or as a consequence of a defender's remediation efforts. End of life may also result from actions unrelated to attack or defense, such as when an attacker's third-party service changes or goes down. To limit the chance of false positives, IoCs should be removed from detection at the end of their life, regardless of the reason.
What are Examples of Indicators of Compromise?
When a company is a target or victim of a cyberattack, the cybercriminal will leave evidence of their activities in the system and log files. The threat hunting team collects digital forensic evidence from these files and systems in order to evaluate whether or not a security threat or data breach has happened or is in progress.
Identification of IOCs is performed nearly solely by qualified information security specialists. Frequently, these professionals use sophisticated equipment to scan and analyze vast quantities of network data and to identify suspicious activities.
The most successful cybersecurity strategies combine human resources with modern technical solutions, such as AI, ML, and other kinds of intelligent automation, to better identify aberrant behavior and shorten the time required for reaction and remediation.
Enterprise companies should be able to recognize and examine certain typical IoCs. Some symptoms of compromise are summarized below:
Anomali on outbound network traffic: Anomalies in the patterns and amounts of network traffic are one of the most prevalent indicators of a security compromise. Although preventing network intrusions is getting more challenging. According to some experts, it may be simpler to monitor outbound traffic for possible indicators of compromise. Unusual outbound network traffic may be observed when an intruder attempts to harvest data from your network or when an infected device sends information to a command-and-control server.
Huge spike in database read volume: The majority of businesses save their most sensitive and personal information in the database. Consequently, their databases will always be an attractive target for attackers. An increase in database read volume is a strong sign that an intruder is attempting to access your data. When the hacker tries to extract the whole credit card database, a large quantity of reading volume will be generated, which will be far greater than typical for credit card table reads.
A series of authentication failures: Automated authentication using phished credentials is used by attackers in account takeovers. A high rate of authentication attempts may suggest that someone has stolen credentials and is searching for a network-accessible account.
Multiple requests for the same file at a high frequency: Hackers often make several requests for the files they are attempting to steal from their targets. If the same file is being asked several times, this might suggest that a hacker is trying out a variety of different approaches to obtaining the data in the hopes of finding one that is successful.
Unusual geographically-based activity: If, for instance, your whole corporate activity is situated in London, UK, you should be astonished to find a user connecting to your network from another location, particularly one with a poor reputation for international cybercrime. Monitoring IP addresses on the network and their origins is a straightforward method for detecting cyber threats before they may do significant harm to your firm.
Mismatched Port - Application Traffic: During the execution of an attack, attackers may use cryptic ports to their advantage. Applications send and receive data with a network via the usage of ports. If a port that is not typically utilized is being communicated over, this may suggest that an adversary is trying to get into the network through the program or to interfere with the application itself.
Suspicious changes to the Registry or Other System Files: In many cases, malicious software will contain code that will modify your registry or other system files. An indicator of possible IOC behavior is the presence of unusual changes. The creation of a baseline may make it simpler to recognize alterations that have been made by attackers.
DNS Request Anomalies: Command-and-control servers, often known as C&C servers, are frequently used by hackers in the process of infecting a network with malware. The command and control server issues orders that may include instructions to steal data, disrupt online services, or infect the system with malware. An indication of compromise (IOC) may be present if there are unusual queries made to the Domain Name System (DNS), in particular those that originate from a specific host. Additionally, the geolocation of the queries may assist information technology teams in identifying possible problems, particularly in the event that the DNS request originates from a place in which genuine users are not generally located.
Unexplained Activity by Privileged User Accounts: Complex cyberattacks, such as advanced persistent threats, often infect low-privileged user accounts before raising their rights and authorizations or exposing the attack vector to higher-privileged accounts. When security personnel see unusual activity emanating from privileged user accounts, this may indicate internal or external attacks on the organization's systems and data.
Numerous demands for crucial documents: Without a highly privileged account, an attacker must investigate several resources and identify the appropriate vulnerability to get access to data. When attackers discover indications that an exploit may be effective, they often use a variety of launch methods.
Indicators of DDoS attacks: These attacks occur when a hostile actor attempts to disable a service by flooding it with traffic and requests via a botnet, a network of remotely controlled machines. DDoS attacks are regularly used as smokescreens to conceal other, more damaging attacks. Slow network performance, inaccessibility of websites, firewall failure, and back-end systems operating at maximum capacity for unclear reasons are indicators of a DDoS attack.
Unusual configuration modifications: Changing settings on files, servers, and devices might provide an attacker with a second backdoor into the network. Changes may introduce weaknesses that malware might exploit.
HTML Response Sizes: If the average response size in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is quite tiny, but you discover a response size that is much bigger than usual, this might be an indication that data has been exfiltrated. As a consequence of the enormous amount of data being communicated to the adversary, the size of the HTML response is increased.
How to Use IOCs Effectively
IoCs provide cyber defenders with several changes as part of a contemporary defense-in-depth approach. IoCs can offer an effective, scalable, and efficient defense mechanism against attack classes from the most recent threats or particular incursion sets that have occurred in the past, regardless of the size of the organization. Here are the principles for using IOCs effectively in your network:
IoCs support and enable the current defense-in-depth strategy's numerous levels: IoCs are used by Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and mitigate network-wide threats. Anti-Virus (AV) and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems provide IoCs to all supported client endpoints through catalogs or libraries. Security Incident and Event Management (SIEM) Platforms evaluate IoCs against aggregated logs from network, endpoint, and application sources. Obviously, IoCs do not solve all attack defense problems, but they are a crucial component of any organization's layered defense. Some forms of IoC may be implemented across all of these controllers, while others may be limited to specific levels. Moreover, IoCs pertinent to a particular kill chain may only represent activities undertaken during a certain phase, necessitating the addition of additional IoCs or methods to provide full coverage of the kill chain as part of an incursion set. Open source malware, for instance, may be deployed by several actors, each using their own TTPs and infrastructure. Nevertheless, if the actors utilize the same executable, the hash stays the same, and this IoC may be used in endpoint protection to prevent execution independent of the actor, infrastructure, or other TTPs. If this defense fails in a specific scenario, such as if an actor recompiles the executable binary to produce a unique hash, other defenses can prevent them from advancing further in their attack, such as by blocking known malicious domain name look-ups and preventing the malware from communicating with its C2 infrastructure. Alternately, another malicious actor may alter their tools and infrastructure often throughout campaigns, but their access routes may stay constant and well-known. In this instance, this access TTP may be identified and preemptively fought against, even if the future action is unknown. For instance, if their access vector frequently exploits a software vulnerability, regular and enterprise-wide patching may prevent the attack. In the event that these preventative measures fail, additional indicators of compromise identified over numerous campaigns may be able to thwart the attack at subsequent stages of the kill chain.
IoCs may be used even with little resources: IoCs are affordable, scalable, and simple to implement, which makes their usage especially advantageous for smaller organizations, particularly when they are exposed to substantial danger. Without access to a well-resourced, mature defensive team and the threat intelligence partnerships required to conduct resource-intensive investigations, small organizations may implement IoCs to provide a basic level of protection against known threats. One explanation for this is that IoCs do not need as much training as subjective controls, such as those based on human interpretation of reported machine learning events. In this approach, a significant element of the attractiveness of IoCs is that they may provide protection to organizations across a range of resource capacity, complexity, and maturity.
IoCs have a multiplier impact on offensive and defensive efforts: Individual IoCs may offer effective, scalable protection for large populations of defenders. Within a single organization, blocking a single IoC may protect thousands of users, and this blocking can be conducted across various security controls by monitoring several forms of network, endpoint, and application activities. While identifying a single IoC might be laborious, if disseminated through well-established channels, a single IoC can protect thousands of organizations and, by extension, all of their users. Multiple organizations might profit not just from directly receiving shared IoCs, but also from the IoCs' application in the services they use. Individual organizations may monitor, detect, and deploy IoCs quickly and efficiently in the event of an ongoing phishing attack. However, if they are disseminated rapidly through a mechanism such as a protective DNS filtering service, they may be much more successful; an email campaign may be neutralized before certain organizations' subscribers open the link or before some malicious payloads can reach out for instructions. Without further effort, third parties may be safeguarded using these methods.
IoCs can be simply shared: IoCs can be easily shared for two main reasons: firstly, they are textual and therefore frequently exchanged in emails, blog posts, and technical reports; and secondly, standards such as OpenIOC, MISP Core, and STIX provide well-defined formats for sharing large collections or regular sets of IoCs along with all the associated content. IoCs may be shared among systems administrators, from small to huge companies and from vast teams to single people, so that they can all build network security.
IoCs may give considerable time savings: Sharing IoCs can save time by preventing duplication of inquiry efforts, but implementing them automatically at scale is also effortless for many businesses. When the automated deployment of IoCs is effective, organizations and users get comprehensive protection with minimum human interaction and low effort, which is a primary objective of attack defense. The capacity to do so at scale and speed is typically essential when reacting to nimble threat actors whose incursion sets may vary frequently, as do the relevant IoCs. In contrast, safeguarding a large enterprise network without the automated deployment of IoCs might require manually updating each endpoint or network device to the same security state regularly and reliably. This necessitates expert analysts and engineers due to the intricacy of the ensuing tasks, which include discovering assets and devices, polling for logs and system information, and manually examining patch levels. When deploying IoCs on a large scale, it is still necessary to expend effort to eliminate false positives, but the cost and effort involved can be significantly less than the work involved in manually updating all endpoint and network devices, especially on legacy systems that may be particularly difficult or impossible to update.
IoCs enable the recognition of past attacks: A network defender may employ freshly obtained indicators of compromise (IoCs) in combination with historical data, such as DNS query logs or email attachment hashes, to seek indications of a previous intrusion. This method not only helps to establish a clear picture of prior intrusions but also enables the retroactive mitigation of any previous intrusion's impacts.
IoCs may be related to certain dangers: Deployment of many current security mechanisms, such as firewall filtering or EDR, entails a trade-off between protection breadth and different costs, including the danger of false positives, staff time, and pure cash expenses. Organizations may use threat modeling and information assurance to analyze and prioritize the risk posed by detected threats, as well as to choose how they will mitigate or accept each one. Contextual information that ties IoCs to specific threats or actors and is provided with the IoCs helps organizations target their defenses against particular risks, giving them the technological flexibility and capacity to choose their risk posture and defense techniques. Producing this contextual information prior to publishing IoCs may require considerable analytic work, in addition to the use of specialized tools and training. At its most basic, it may comprise recording sets of IoCs from different occurrences of the same attack campaign, for example, from several unique payloads (and hence separate file hashes) from the same source and connecting to the same C2 server. Clustering comparable TTP combinations seen throughout numerous campaigns over time is a more complex method. This may be used in conjunction with thorough malware reverse engineering and target profiling, overlayed with geopolitical and criminal context, to infer attribution to a single threat actor.
IOAs are Discovered Ahead of Potential Data Breaches: The order in which they occurred in the chronology of the cyberattack is the major distinction between the two. IOAs occur prior to a data breach; hence, the security incident might be intercepted and averted if incident responses are triggered in a timely way. This is due to the fact that IOAs occur before a data breach.
IOAs are Dynamic, while IOCs are static: The traces left behind by cyberattacks are consistent over time. All of the components of a cyberattack, such as backdoors, connections to command and control servers (C&C), IP addresses, event logs, and hashes, stay the same and offer the critical threat information to assist security teams in defending against future attacks. The data provided by the IOA, on the other hand, is dynamic since the movements of cybercriminals are dynamic. A hacker has to go through a number of different stages of an attack and switch between a number of different attack strategies before a data breach may take place.
IOA Date is Monitored Continuously and Real-Timely: It is necessary to monitor IOA data in real-time since the data will vary as an attacker moves through the various stages of the cyberattack lifecycle. IOA data could indicate how a network was breached, the backdoors that were established, and the privileged credentials that were compromised. This information assists security teams in intercepting a cyberattack as it is developing, which in turn reduces the amount of time an attacker has to dwell within a system. The use of IOAs consequently supports a proactive approach to cybersecurity, as opposed to the usage of IOC, which is employed in reactive forensics-driven solutions. | https://www.sunnyvalley.io/docs/network-security-tutorials/what-is-indicators-of-compromise-ioc |
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The researcher’s at Cybereason Inc. has come across a new form of malware that steals user’s data of financial applications. The name of the malware is “Eventbot”. This has emerged in the month of March 2020 and this has been described as a Mobile banking trojan and an information stealer. This malware has the capability to read through user text messages which allows the hackers to bypass two factor verification.
It is said to target users of more than 200 different financial apps, including money services, banking and cryptocurrency. Some of its targets are Paypal, HSBC, paysafecard, Revolut and Coinbase.
The Malware pretends to be a legitimate application and requests access for android’s accessibility service, read from external storage, send and receive SMS messages, launch itself at the boot time, which then grants the eventbot to operate as a keylogger. Upon getting access it sits in the background while logging every keypress and reading SMS through infected user.
It also has the ability to exploit the android’s accessibility service to grab lock screen pin and it has the capability to encrypt all the data and send it to the attacker’s server. Since this malware is under constant change to its behavior it has a potential to be a huge threat to the android users. An Attacker getting access to a mobile phone has severe consequences to the user and the company they are working for. Especially in occasions where infected users communicate sensitive business topics or access company financial documents.
To avoid being victimized from this malware users can download apps through official Google Play store, without downloading from third party untrusted websites. Keeping all software up to date and turning Google Play protect can also go a long way towards protecting devices from these types of malware.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row] | https://deltaspike.io/malware-targets-financial-applications-through-android-devices/ |
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to give evidence before this Committee for another time on behalf of Privacy International (or PI) – a London-based non-profit that researches and advocates globally against government and corporate abuses of data and technology.
My opening statement will first briefly touch on the EU foreign policy’s priorities. I will then focus on EU’s role in tranferring surveillance capabilities to third countries. I will there outline our concerns and observations regarding those trasfers and conclude with key recommendations by PI that seek to assist this Committee in strengthening the rule of law and upholding the rights of millions of individuals living in the EU and beyond.
Respect for human rights and dignity – together with the principles of freedom, democracy, equality and the rule of law – are values common to all European Union (EU) countries. They also guide the EU’s action both inside and outside its borders.
The European Union’s global strategy for foreign and security policy has set out five broad priorities, among which there is a commitment to “Rules-based global governance”. In particular, “the EU is committed to a global order based on international law, which ensures human rights…”. The common policy commits to systematically mainstreaming human rights and gender issues across policy sectors and institutions “and to champion their indivisibility and universality.”
This commitment underpins every activity including the security and defence priorities, where the EU has committed to “develop human rights-compliant anti-terrorism cooperation with [among others] North Africa, the Middle East, the Western Balkans and Turkey”.
The EU foreign policy plays a key role in supporting the rule of law, democratisation, and human rights protection around the world. Yet we are concerned that certain EU practices seem to undermine the same core rules and values they have committed to promote and champion.
Specifically, we are gravely concerned about the activities carried out by the European Commission, as well as, most notably, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training (CEPOL) and the European External Action Service (EEAS), which relate to the transfer of surveillance capabilities to authorities of non-EU countries.
This surveillance support from several EU bodies and institutions includes direct transfer of surveillance equipment to third countries; training of third country intelligence and security forces; financing of their operations and procurement; facilitating of exports of surveillance equipment by industry and promoting legislation which enables surveillance.
These transfers include transfers of spyware and hacking capabilities, which can be used not only against human rights defenders, journalists, and others, but across borders against people in EU countries as well as EU diplomats.
We know this as a result of a long and extensive access to documents process that Privacy International has undertaken since 2019. These documents reveal a far more worrying picture of what the EU institutions and its member-states contribute to.
For example, documentation of a training session provided by the national police force of Spain with EU support, to the police, security, and intelligence authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina on financial investigations revealed the promotion of the use of malware or computer trojans – that is software used to hack into devices to extract data and take control of functions such as the camera and microphone, and that is sold on the open market by companies such as NSO Group.
The European Union is the world’s largest donor of development aid, an instrumental supporter of democracies and peace around the world, and a powerful global force for reigning-in big tech and other exploitative industries. However, in the past years they have been using those powers to expand the surveillance capabilities of neighboring countries and beyond.
Among others, the EU Trust Fund for Africa, a funding programme which uses EU aid money for migration control, has provided the government of Niger with surveillance equipment that includes a cellphone tower simulator used to intercept communications – this is often referred to as an IMSI catcher. They are highly intrusive devices designed to imitate mobile phone towers and capable of carrying out indiscriminate monitoring of mobile phones present in a given area. This allows otherwise anonymous people to be identified, and their locations to be tracked.
Yet, the country has no laws that regulate the use of this kind of intrusive equipment. There seem to be no robust restraints that can prevent authorities from using the equipment for other purposes – beyond just surveillance for border control purposes. The €11.5 million fund to Niger further included the provision of surveillance drones, surveillance cameras, surveillance software, and a wiretapping centre.
Similarly, in Serbia, security authorities have sought using EU funds to purchase tools used to gather personal data from Facebook, access user passwords, browsing history, contacts, location history, email, and quote “bypass 2-factor authentication” – a key security measure which activists, journalists and other rely upon around the world.
Last week the European Ombudsman agreed with our concerns. She issued a decision following a complaint submitted by Privacy International together with five other human rights groups, finding that the European Commission failed to take necessary measures to ensure the protection of human rights in the transfers of technology with potential surveillance capacity – supported by its multi-billion Emergency Trust Fund for Africa.
The Ombudsman’s inquiry investigated the support of projects across Africa that aimed at bolstering surveillance and tracking powers and involved extensive evidence-gathering from the Commission and complainants. It found that “the Commission was not able to demonstrate that the measures in place ensured a coherent and structured approach to assessing the human rights impacts”.
The decision recommends that the Commission now require that an “assessment of the potential human rights impact of projects be presented together with corresponding mitigation measures.”
The lack of such protections, which the Ombudsman called a “serious shortcoming”, poses a clear risk that these surveillance transfers might cause serious violations of human rights.
PI and the coalition of human rights groups have also filed two more complaints to the European Ombudsman on Frontex and the European External Action Service. The complaints are currently being similarly investigated.
Examples like the ones above underpin the threats these abuses pose for the rights of EU citizens too, as they can be exploited by third country authorities that lack the stringent safeguards present in the EU legal order.
It should take measures to ensure that its current activities do not undermine the same principles they seek to promote.
This Inquiry will by now be aware that the surveillance market is global, and that countries such as China, Israel and the US are all significant exporters and similarly provide financial and technical support to national authorities around the world for surveillance. There is no shortage of surveillance, which means that the work of activists and journalists in countries around the EU’s neighborhood will continue to be endangered, undermining democratisation efforts and entrenching authoritarianism – the very things the EU stands against, and which threaten its own economic and security interests.
We strongly believe that this Committee’s work can be central in ensuring that EU foreign relations are not undermined by spyware and other surveillance used in third countries.
With regard to what the EU should do, there are the following recommendations that we urge you to adopt.
First, the export and transfer of certain surveillance technologies should be prohibited due to their highly intrusive nature and the unique threats they pose to privacy and security. Among others, hacking capabilities – sold by spyware companies such as the NSO Group – have the potential to be far more intrusive than any other surveillance technique, permitting the government to remotely and in secret access personal devices and all the intimate information they store. As such it is difficult to forsee a circumstance where their use would meet the standards and requirements set under international human rights law.
Second, transfer of surveillance should be made conditional to an appropriate legal framework and effective safeguards – including independent authorisation and oversight procedures, as well as appropriate remedial mechanisms. Furthermore, support of surveillance technologies should only be provided to countries with adequate level of data protection frameworks.
Third, any transfer of surveillance capabilities should be provided only after adequate human rights impact and risk assessments are carried out.
Finally, it is key to provide the European Parliament greater capabilities of scrutiny and ensuring accountability over EU funds.
In sum, PI believes that this Committee is presented with a unique opportunity to uphold the fundamental rights of millions of people, while in doing so also promote the EU’s own interests. We are confident that it will live up to its challenging task and promote democracies, where people are free to be human both offline and online.
Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your questions. | https://privacyinternational.org/advocacy/5002/statement-european-parliament-hearing-spyware-used-third-countries-and-implications |
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The Laminar Labs team has decades of collective experience in the Israel Defense Forces and a combined 40+ years of cybersecurity industry experience. Team lead Avraham identified the first iPhone 3G baseband vulnerability at just 17 and has since gone on to win the annual Google Capture the Flag (CTF) competition five times in the past six years. Most recently, Avraham and several Laminar Labs team members won the AWS Security Jam contest at AWS re:Inforce earlier this year. This expertise will bring red team experience and insights to blue teams around the world.
Laminar Labs has already scanned many petabytes of data in order to provide meaningful analysis and research to Laminar customers to keep customers’ public cloud data safe. The team will continue to publish data-driven industry research to provide guidance on how security teams can protect their cloud data.
“While the cloud offers organizations a host of benefits, it also has come with significant security challenges. It’s become increasingly important for data security professionals to be armed with data-driven research to protect their most sensitive cloud data assets. This is why we created Laminar Labs,” said Amit Shaked, CEO and co-founder of Laminar. “It is our hope that our experienced research team can connect the dots for security professionals to protect organizations’ most precious assets.”
Laminar Labs’ First Research Findings
Versioning in AWS S3 buckets, Azure Blob containers and Google Cloud buckets can also create unknown or “shadow” data. If that shadow data includes sensitive information, it increases its value in the eyes of attackers.
Laminar Labs’ inaugural whitepaper, “Versioning in Cloud Environments: How It Can Cause Shadow Data & How to Mitigate the Risk,” provides valuable insights on what shadow data is and its risk to company networks. It also explores how versioning in AWS S3 buckets, Azure Blob Containers and Google Cloud buckets can add to data exposure risk, and how data security professionals can mitigate the risk.
For more information and to read the research on the Laminar blog, please visit the Laminar Blog. | https://laminarsecurity.com/news/laminar-launches-laminar-labs-to-shine-light-on-shadow-data-cloud-security-risks/ |
Data risk consulting firm Sunera LLC is expanding its Tampa headquarters, adding more than 40 jobs.
Sunera, a subsidiary of Cyber Risk Management founded in 2005, currently has more than 100 employees in Florida and more than 200 across North America. Gov. Rick Scott announced the expansion Friday, saying the company would invest $185,000 in Hillsborough County.
The news came at the same time as Friday morning's ribbon-cutting to mark the opening of the Florida Center for Cybersecurity at the University of South Florida. The center hopes to position itself on the leading edge of a burgeoning industry. The focus was underscored just this week by the Obama administration's proposal to spend $16 billion in fiscal 2016 to better protect federal and private networks from hacking threats.
Florida ranks second in the nation for tech job growth and third for high-tech establishments. | https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/corporate/tampa-cybersecurity-firm-adding-40-jobs/2216710 |
Phillips is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and has worked for more than 30 years in government, private industry, and academics. She is Chair of the Pure and Applied Science Division at Highline, and a Fulbright Scholar.
Joining Highline as a faculty member in this program is Chun Yu, who has completed his degree work toward a Ph.D. and works with business leaders in the region. A graduate of Highline who immigrated to the U.S., Yu has more than 10 years of teaching experience and brings the perspective of an ESL student to the program. In addition to master's degree in Information Security, he is a Cisco Certified Academy Instructor, Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer and Cisco Certified Networking Associate.
Phillips and Yu, along with the other outstanding instructors, will provide you with up-to-date curriculum that is modified to meet technological advances; coursework includes computer forensics, network intrusion detection, cloud computing and web application hacking. | http://highline.edu/bas/cybersecurity/ |
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© Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
(TNS) — Whenever a cyber attack or internet security breach occurs, especially those involving the U.S. government or military, Carnegie Mellon University's CERT Cybersecurity Division goes into action.
Edward H. (Ned) Deets III, a former U.S. Navy cryptologist and retired rear admiral with 32 years of active duty experience, has been named the new director of the division of CMU's Software Engineering Institute, replacing retiring Richard Pethia.
Mr. Pethia founded the operation -- the world's first computer security incident response team. CERT is a research center with more than 600 employees and $150 million in annual business revenues. It has been receiving grant money from the start through the U.S. Department of Defense.
"Rich Pethia started the whole business in 1988 and guided it for nearly 30 years of success," said Paul Nielsen, director and CEO of the institute. "He's been an icon in the business, but all comes to an end with a career at some point. We are lucky to have Ned, given his deep background in this area with the military."
Mr. Deets has been with the institute for five years, serving since 2013 as director of its software solutions division.
"For nearly 30 years, the cybersecurity mission of the CERT division has been at the forefront of our nation's cyber defense," Mr. Deets said, in a statement released by the university. "I am confident that our incredibly talented team will continue to respond to immediate threats and rise to the challenge of anticipating future threats to our national security."
In an interview Wednesday, Mr. Deets said he plans to build on the division's decades of success in "doing great things across the DOD, the federal government and industry, and whatever else we can do to help the United States. We plan to go in different directions as we move forward." | http://www.govtech.com/education/higher-ed/New-Cybersecurity-Leader-Plans-New-Direction-for-Carnegie-Mellon-Division.html?AMP |
The DHCP Service could not contact Active Directory.
You have insufficient rights to the configuration container in Active Directory to make changes to the DHCP objects.
Make sure you can contact the Global Catalogue in your domain by using the Netdiag.exe tool. | https://www.itprotoday.com/active-directory/jsi-tip-3927-dhcp-server-could-not-contact-active-directory |
In the U.S., ovarian cancer ranks 5th among all cancer deaths for women. It’s most common in older women who have been through menopause. This tool will help you figure out if you are at higher risk for ovarian cancer. But it’s not a complete look at all risks. For a full review of your risks, see your healthcare provider.
1. Have you had one or more children? Yes No 2. If you have had a child, how old were you when your first child was born?
3. What is your height? 34567 ft 0123456789101112 in
4. Have you used hormone therapy to ease symptoms of menopause? Yes No 5. Do you use or have you used birth control pills? Yes No 6. Have you had a hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation? Yes No 7. Do you have a personal history of breast cancer? Yes No 8. Do you have one or more relatives with ovarian cancer? Yes No 9. Do you have the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation or Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or HNPCC? Yes No Don’t know
You told us that you don’t have any children, or that you first gave birth after age 35. Women who never carried a pregnancy to term or had their first child after 35 have a slightly higher risk for ovarian cancer.
You told us that you have had one or more children. Having children lowers
Obesity
A BMI of 30 or more is considered obese. This puts you at a higher risk for ovarian cancer. It’s important to try to get to and stay at a healthy weight. Staying at a healthy weight can lower It also cuts your risk for many other kinds of cancer and health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
According to the height and weight you entered, your body mass index (BMI) is . This BMI means you are overweight. Being overweight doesn’t raise But it can raise your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and many other health problems. You can do this by eating well and exercising regularly. If your BMI reaches 30 or more, you will be at a higher risk for ovarian cancer and many other kinds of cancer, too.
Congratulations! By staying at a healthy weight, you have taken action to lower A healthy weight also means you are at lower risk for many other diseases and illnesses. Try to stay at a healthy weight by eating well and exercising regularly.
Hormone therapy
Because you have used hormone therapy to ease symptoms of menopause, you are at increased risk for ovarian cancer. This is especially true if you have used it for a long time. Studies have shown that using estrogen-only treatment might raise your risk for ovarian cancer more than using combined hormone therapy (both estrogen and progesterone). Risk goes down over time after you stop hormone therapy. Talk with your healthcare provider about the benefits and risks of using hormones.
Good news! You’re not at increased risk for ovarian cancer because of hormone therapy. Studies have shown that using hormone therapy for a long time can raise If you are thinking about using hormones for symptoms of menopause, talk with your healthcare provider about the benefits and risks. Also talk with your provider about other treatments that can help.
Surgical history
Because you have had a hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, you might have lowered Studies have shown that having these surgeries can help lower
According to your answers, you have not had a hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation. These surgeries may help lower your risk for ovarian cancer, but medical experts agree that they should only be done for valid medical reasons. They should not be done only to reduce
Oral contraceptives
You use or have used birth control pills. Using birth control pills at some point in your life lowers The longer you take the pill, the lower your risk becomes. This lowering of risk goes on long after you stop taking the pill.
Birth control pills also may raise your risk for blood clots, breast cancer, and other cancers. These risks seem to go back to normal after you stop taking the pill. Talk with your healthcare provider about the risk and benefits of birth control pills.
You have never used birth control pills. Using birth control pills can lower But it may raise also your risk for blood clots, breast cancer, and other cancers. If you think you are at a high risk for ovarian cancer, you may want to talk to your healthcare provider about the risk and benefits of birth control pills.
Personal and family history
You have a family history of ovarian cancer. This puts you are higher risk for it, too. The more relatives you have with ovarian cancer, the higher your risk. You may want to talk with your healthcare provider about genetic testing. Testing can tell you if you have an inherited gene mutation that raises your risk.
You have a personal history of breast cancer. Having been diagnosed with breast cancer in the past raises You may want to discuss your risk for ovarian cancer with your healthcare provider.
Genetic mutations
You have told us that you have one of the inherited risk factors for ovarian cancer. That is a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation or HNPCC. These inherited factors greatly raise Some women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation or HNPCC may choose to have surgery to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This surgery is done when they have decided not to have any more children. This surgery greatly lowers their risk for ovarian cancer. Talk with your provider about how these mutations affect your cancer risk and what you can do to help reduce your risk.
You have told us that you don’t have or don’t know if you have any inherited risk factors for ovarian cancer. Genetic risk factors are BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and HNPCC. These factors can greatly increase If you have close family relatives who have had breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer, you may want to talk with your provider about genetic testing. Testing can tell you if you have these or other genetic risk factors for cancer.
About risk factors
Most women with ovarian cancer don’t have any known risk factors. Still, it’s important to know about risk factors. All women are at risk of developing ovarian cancer, but the risk is generally low. Family history of ovarian cancer and gene mutations are major factors that raise the risk for ovarian cancer. If this assessment shows that you have higher risk of developing ovarian cancer, you should discuss this with your healthcare provider. The risk of developing ovarian cancer goes up with age. It usually starts after menopause. Most cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in older women, but it can still occur in younger women.
Cancers of the ovaries may not cause symptoms until they are big and have spread. Even then, they tend to cause vague symptoms that can be caused by many changes that are not cancer. These symptoms include:
General belly (abdominal) discomfort or pain. This includes gas, indigestion, pressure, swelling, bloating, and cramps.
If you have these symptoms—especially if they last more than a few weeks—see a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.
If your risk for ovarian cancer is high, your provider may suggest having checkups more often. That way, if cancer develops, it can be found and treated as early as possible, when it’s small and before it has spread. Some exams and tests that your healthcare provider might do are:
Pelvic exam. This is done to look at the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and rectum. The healthcare provider looks for any problems in their shape or size. (A Pap test is used to find cancer of the cervix. It is often done along with the pelvic exam, but it doesn’t help find or diagnose ovarian cancer.)
Transvaginal ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It can be used to look for ovarian tumors. It can also be done to figure out whether a growth may be cancer or a fluid-filled cyst.
CA-125. Blood tests for ovarian cancer may include measuring the amount of CA-125. This is a protein that may be higher in women with ovarian cancer. This test is not always accurate because other diseases can raise the blood levels of CA-125. This makes a false positive. And some ovarian cancers don’t make a lot of CA-125. This makes a false negative.
Genetic testing. If you have close family members who have had breast or ovarian cancer, your provider may talk with you about genetic counseling and testing. This will tell you if you have a mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, or if you have HNPCC. These genetic conditions have been linked to increased risk for ovarian, breast, colorectal, and some other kinds of cancer.
This information is not intended as a substitute for professional health care. Always consult with a healthcare provider for advice concerning your health. Only your healthcare provider can determine if you have ovarian cancer. | https://www.aboutwomenobgyn.com/ovarian-cancer-risk-assessment/ |
IoT safety is a vital matter that requires a proactive strategy to guard linked gadgets from hackers.
There are various methods to raised defend your self in opposition to hackers, together with: utilizing robust and distinctive passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, protecting gadgets and software program updated, and lots of extra.
Training is crucial to grasp the dangers of cyberattacks and take proactive self.
Easy habits like utilizing robust passwords and protecting your gadgets updated can go a great distance towards defending your gadgets from hackers.
The Web of Issues (IoT) continues to increase and change into an more and more integral a part of our day by day lives. As of late, it is extra necessary than ever to make sure we follow well-implemented IoT safety. Hackers are continuously discovering new methods to infiltrate and exploit IoT gadgets, placing delicate data and private privateness in danger.
Subsequently, there’s a want to guard Web-connected gadgets from cyber-attacks and unauthorized entry by implementing IoT safety. These gadgets, often known as IoT gadgets, embrace sensible thermostats, safety cameras, and sensible residence home equipment.
On this article, we’ll present an entire information on IoT safety, protecting the best methods to guard your linked gadgets from potential threats. From understanding widespread IoT system vulnerabilities to introducing robust passwords and transitioning to safe networks. We are going to cowl some key IoT system safety ideas and efficient IoT safety options.
What’s IoT Safety and what threats does it defend us from?
IoT safety refers back to the measures taken to guard Web-connected gadgets from cyber assaults and unauthorized entry. These embrace sensible thermostats, safety cameras, and sensible home equipment. These gadgets, which make up the Web of Issues (IoT), are vulnerable to all kinds of cyber threats, together with malware assaults.
Many of those gadgets have a tendency to chop corners to chop prices, creating potential vulnerabilities. Naturally, this means that the producers of those gadgets haven’t taken adequate measures to guard in opposition to IoT threats. In consequence, these gadgets will be simply hacked and used to realize entry to networks and private data.
Along with conventional cyber threats, IoT gadgets additionally pose a bodily safety threat. Hackers can entry linked safety cameras and use them to watch unauthorized areas. Equally, a sensible lock might be hacked and used to realize unauthorized entry to a constructing.
IoT safety dangers lengthen past particular person gadgets and may have an effect on total networks as properly. For instance, somebody might hack right into a community of linked gadgets as a platform for a coordinated assault. This will trigger widespread outages, blackouts, and critical harm to infrastructure.
For starters, one of the vital efficient methods to begin working in the direction of a safe IoT ecosystem is to guard your linked gadgets from hackers. This may be via the usage of robust and distinctive passwords for every of your accounts. As a common information, these passwords needs to be at the least 8 characters and a mix of particular characters.
This goes with out saying, however keep away from utilizing widespread phrases or phrases as your password. These embrace “password123” or “qwerty” as these are clearly accessible to hackers and don’t take lengthy for hackers to crack. As an alternative, think about using a password supervisor as a method of updating your password power.
Make use of two-factor authentication (2FA)
You’ll be able to take sensible accounts by enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) on all your accounts. This protects the safety of your IoT system by defending your gadgets throughout a number of platforms.
This will increase the safety of your accounts in opposition to hackers, even when they’ll guess or steal your password. For instance, suppose a hacker tries to log into your on-line checking account utilizing your password. With 2FA enabled, the hacker would additionally want entry to your cellphone or electronic mail to finish the login course of.
Briefly, 2FA can present an necessary layer of safety to your accounts. To allow 2FA, merely observe the directions supplied by your system or service, most of that are extraordinarily person pleasant and straightforward to observe. Many widespread web sites and apps, corresponding to Google, Fb, and Twitter, provide 2FA as an choice.
Be sure to all the time have the most recent software program updates put in
One technique to enhance your IoT safety is surprisingly easy and sometimes missed. It’s important to maintain your linked gadgets updated with the most recent patches and updates. These updates normally embrace fixes for vulnerabilities and different safety enhancements, so it is necessary to put in them as quickly as they’re obtainable.
For instance, even within the residence setting, as an example you personal a sensible thermostat that has a safety vulnerability that enables hackers to entry your house community. If the producer releases an replace that fixes this vulnerability, it is very important set up the replace as quickly as potential to guard your system and your community.
To make this course of simpler, contemplate enabling computerized updates to your gadgets and software program. It is a characteristic that’s already extensively adopted by many merchandise. This fashion, you may make sure that your gadgets and software program are all the time updated and safe.
Keep away from utilizing unknown networks
When utilizing unknown networks, corresponding to public Wi-Fi hotspots, it is very important be cautious and take knowledge. Hackers can simply arrange faux Wi-Fi hotspots which might be designed to steal your private data and login credentials. It’s extra widespread than you assume.
One technique to defend your data whereas utilizing public Wi-Fi is with a VPN, or digital personal community. Basically, a VPN encrypts your web connection, making it tougher for hackers to intercept your knowledge. Moreover, it’s good follow to chorus from accessing confidential data or conducting monetary transactions on public networks.
For instance, it is in all probability not a good suggestion to log into your on-line banking account or enter your bank card data whereas linked to a public Wi-Fi hotspot. Except you actually need to course of delicate data on a overseas community, think about using a private hotspot or personal, safe community at any time when potential.
Use firewalls and antivirus software program
Firewalls and antivirus software program are important instruments to guard your gadgets and networks from cyber threats.
A firewall is a bit of software program that you’ve in all probability seen in your gadgets earlier than. It’s a system that regulates the movement of community site visitors primarily based on predefined safety protocols. It might additionally assist block unauthorized entry to your community and will be an efficient technique to forestall unauthorized individuals, corresponding to hackers, from accessing your gadgets.
Antivirus software program, however, is designed to detect and take away malware and different malicious software program out of your gadgets. As a extensively used software program, its recognition has declined in latest occasions. Nonetheless, this will help defend your gadgets from assaults, so having one to your ecosystem of gadgets is very beneficial.
To ensure your gadgets are protected, it is necessary to put in and allow each packages and maintain them updated. Many working methods, corresponding to Home windows and macOS, embrace built-in firewalls and antivirus software program. You might have already got these instruments put in your gadgets. If not, there are many nice third-party choices obtainable. Simply you’ll want to do your analysis and select a good program.
Easy methods to higher arm your self in opposition to hackers
A good way to extend the safety of your IoT gadgets from hackers is to teach your self in regards to the dangers and take proactive steps to guard in opposition to them. Listed below are some methods to get began.
Initially, an effective way to begin is to remain knowledgeable in regards to the newest threats and vulnerabilities. This can allow you to higher perceive the dangers you face and the self. Take into account following security-focused blogs and information retailers, or signing up for newsletters protecting the most recent developments within the subject.
Second, when you actually wish to enhance your safety data and expertise, contemplate taking a course or getting a certification in cybersecurity or IoT safety. There are various on-line and in-person choices obtainable and we advocate studying a couple of evaluations to see which one most accurately fits your wants. This may be an effective way to be taught from the specialists and get hands-on expertise with real-world eventualities.
Lastly, contemplate becoming a member of on-line communities or boards the place you may join with others fascinated with IoT safety. These teams can present a wealth of data and assist as you be taught extra about the way to defend your gadgets.
By educating your self and taking proactive self in opposition to hackers, you can simply determine cyber threats and be taught the proper programs of motion to take in opposition to them.
closing and conclusion
In conclusion, it’s clear that IoT safety is a vital and sophisticated matter that requires a proactive strategy to guard your gadgets and knowledge from cyber threats.
Whether or not you are a residence person or a enterprise proprietor, there are numerous steps you may take to raised defend your self in opposition to hackers, together with utilizing robust and distinctive passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and protecting your gadgets and software program updated.
Plus, by studying in regards to the dangers and taking proactive self, you may assist maintain your gadgets and networks secure and safe.
Do not let hackers get the higher hand—take management of your safety at present and defend your linked gadgets for the long run. | https://lagossasorda.net/iot-security-is-an-important-issue-savvy-tech/ |
Universities are feeling pressure to monitor and log student attendance. The pressure, however, is mounting not only from university administrators but the students themselves. As the access control debate intensifies so to do students’ concerns about privacy and data protection.
Part and parcel to the privacy debate is the argument that the purpose of higher education is to incite self-learning and a freedom to explore intellectual frontiers — without an official control. This is the perhaps the crux of the access control debate that professors, students and administrators will have to grapple with sooner than later.
One thing remains certain, the use of access control to log attendance is a virtual certainty. However, with a wide and varying suite of technology options at universities’ disposal, how should institutions proceed?
To help facilitate this debate, Assa Abloy has released a paper that lays out reasons for and challenges associated with instituting access control in a university atmosphere.
The first and most notable reason for access control in a University setting is the shear financial impact that student attendance bears. A vast number of students — domestic as well as international — are offered financial aid on the basis and merit that they put forth the proper academic effort.
It would only seem fair that if a student did not meet these fundamental requirements then their financial assistance be allocated to another student. Attendance is a major component to any student’s academic success and an access control system could provide administrators, professors and parents alike with valuable insight into students’ academic tendencies.
Financial reasoning aside, universities could also employ access control to better monitor the safety and well being of the student population. A monitoring system could flag a student that has missed several lectures in a row, and trigger an inquiry into the health or whereabouts of a student.
There are a number of moving parts to monitoring an entire student body, as each student will have a unique workload and academic schedule. A comprehensive solution would have to characterize the various levels of study — undergraduate, postgraduate, study abroad programs, etc.
Assa Abloy points out that the most prevalent challenge facing access control in universities will likely be the backlash from students and professors. Attendance monitoring will surely be a tough sell for students who seek the freedom so often associated with the college experience, and for professors the system may be viewed as an ‘infantilizing’ check that could stifle the growth that so many students undergo while in college. | https://www.cr80news.com/news-item/assa-abloy-exploring-access-control-in-university-attendance/ |
Things would have no problem remembering passwords like "[email protected]" But even for things, passwords are less than ideal.
It is easy enough to say that, in the Internet of Things, things will have identities. (It must be easy because every identity management vendor appears to be saying it). Toothbrushes, toasters, jet engines, HVAC units -- each will all have an identity.
But just what does a thing having an identity mean? To explore that, let’s think about what having an online identity means for ourselves. Consider three key online use cases that involve identity: sending an email, logging into a website, and authorizing a website to access your information stored elsewhere.
When we send an email to a friend or colleague, we enter the person's address into our email client, type the message content and then click send. Our mail provider's servers, based on the domain of the target address, determine how to route that message to the corresponding server at the other end, where it can be subsequently retrieved and then read.
We don’t think about it, but the @ in the email address implies that email works across email providers. (It didn’t initially. There were islands of email.) There is significant invisible (to us) resolution infrastructure making that interoperability happen. Similar magic happens when we enter a website address into the browser URL bar -- the name format that we find convenient in referring to websites is not what the IP network uses -- and lots of invisible infrastructure works to resolve between the two.
Depending on the use case, things may require the same sort of cross-domain interoperable addressing. How we name things will matter, and in the absence of a single global registry of such names, we will need mechanisms to match entries between multiple similar registries. When we log into a website, we (typically) present a username and a password -- both established with the website in a previous registration step. The site compares the presented password to its copy and if the two copies match, grants us access to the corresponding account data.
Human evolution & SSO
For humans, passwords are challenging. Evolution has wired us to find it easier-to-remember gossip and stories about hunting bison than strings of characters, so we cheat by choosing the shortest and easiest to recall we can get away with. Federated Single Sign On (SSO) systems replace passwords with standardized security tokens, which are issued by some other website to which the user actually directly logged on, and so serve to mitigate a full password explosion.
Things will also need to login to each other, to local gateways, or perhaps to cloud servers. They will do so by including some sort of secret authentication credential on their messages to those other actors. The SSO model is also relevant to things, but not because of a thing’s limited memory. Would a thing need to establish and store a different password for every other party it might interact with? If so, the resulting cache of passwords would be an attractive target for hackers.
The federation model will be relevant to things because it will allow things to authenticate to other actors in different trust domains, i.e. to actors with which the thing does not have a direct relationship. In a federated world, things will directly authenticate to some authentication authority (perhaps on the cloud) with an existing credential and receive back in response a different (authentication) token to be used to authenticate to other actors. This model would, as an example, allow a Nest thermostat to send a "close" message to a garage door controller from a different manufacturer if it sensed the temperature dropping.
Another common identity use case these days is for a website to ask us for permission to access our account information stored at another website, the data flowing through API calls. To do so, the requesting website must be able to present some sort of proof to the API endpoint that it is acting with our consent. The current best-practice model has the requesting site asking the user to consent to the hosting site with a security token that represents the user's consent for some operation (e.g. read the user's Google calendar) to be performed against the API.
That dynamic may also be relevant to the IoT. Many things will be operating on behalf of a particular human, or set of humans. For example, my Fitbit Flex sends my step data up to the Fitbit cloud, not some other user's data. That relationship could be captured and expressed via the delegated authorization model. The user would facilitate the issuance of a security token from the Fitbit cloud to the device. This token would then be used on subsequent API calls to identify to the cloud the combination of thing and user. Also important, this model allows the relationship to be broken when appropriate, such as if the Flex were lost, stolen, or sold.
Like us, things will have identities. They will have identifiers and addresses and will need to be authenticated. They may even act on behalf of particular users.
Patrick Harding is responsible for the Ping Identity product and technology strategy. He brings more than 20 years of software development, networking infrastructure, and information security to the role, which includes oversight of the Office of the CTO and Ping Labs.
@shamika: "The best combination of password's always consist of characters with both lower and uppercase, special symbols and numbers. Those considered being more stronger."
As they say, it isn't what you have, it's what you do with it. If the way in which we use those various characters is predictable, then even an encrypted hash of the password could be easily crackable. e.g. If you take a dictionary word like "notebook" and the password is "N0t3b00k!" - i.e. first letter capitalized, all vowels replaced with numbers, bang on the end, I would wager the password would not last long with a good cracker, yet it meets your stated requirements.
So maybe let's add to those requirements "...has decent length, is pseudo-random and does not follow predictable patterns" or something like that? Whatever the definition is, what it comes down to is that a "good", "secure" password is exactly the kind of password that's not memorable, and that sucks.
On a slight tangent from the main point of the article, the standard response to moaning about passwords is to be told "use a password manager". I've discovered that so far, at least, they're good for storing things, but really are not as convenient as they should be in terms of how they integrate both with systems requesting authentication, and with cross-platform support.
For example, most password apps allow you to auto-generate a password for a web site (a good long random(isj) mix of character types creating an utterly unmemorable password). That's fine, but now I MUST have that password written down (stored in the manager) for that site. Next time I go to that site, I have to find that password in my manager. Some will spot that I'm on the site and offer up a shortcut to go get the password; some will enter it for me once I find it; and - many fewer - will spot that I'm on the site and automatically log me in. So far so good, but now I'm on my iPhone and want to log in. First of all, using a complex password to protect my password manager is a pain on a mobile device's soft keyboard, which is an immediate turn off - all those special characters and upper/lower case shifts makes a 12-character password require 22 keypresses to complete. Then I have the same problem - the best I might achieve is to find the site entry, copy it, then go back to the browser and paste it in. It's a very cumbersome process.
I've worked with one SSO system in the past, and it was quite good - login when you bootup and after that it was able to log in to almost every system on your behalf. Certainly almost every website authentication request could be managed, and even some apps. That's what I need on my phone too, plus automatic cloud sync between my phones and computers (I have mac, PC, iPhone and Windows Phone, so I need cross-platform support). When that comes, I don't mind having a highly complex password for my SSO manager and complex passwords for every site, because I only have to login to my SSO once per session. Oh - and yes, this does rather imply on a mobile phone that a PIN and automatic screen lock is a necessity, and that automatic password-protected screen savers were likewise a necessity on computers. Add to that the concept that a single login failure should trigger a logout of the SSO client so that brute forcing wouldn't get you access to a system with SSO enabled, and we have something that might actually be vaguely usable. Let me know when you find that, would you?
@PaulS681: "Things storing passwords is a bit scary."
Agreed; and this is why it may be preferable to have a device holding a digital token on your behalf (like giving a Twitter app the ability to do things via API) giving them per permission to (a) do limited things, possible (b) for a limited time, and (c) revokable on demand. While this doesn't prevent credential theft, it does at least limit the impact of what that theft can achieve. You wouldn't, for example, want your thermostat to hold a copy of your password for your online banking just so it can pay the gas bill for you automatically or something; you'd want it to have permission only to pay a bill, only to a pre-determined recipient (the gas company) and for a limited value. Probably a bad example, but you get the idea. I like the concept that apps (or items in the IoE/IoT) can ask for permission to do things and I can grant it, with restrictions, and not have to actually deal with a password for the device.
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Sony (SNE) has reached a settlement related to claims from current and former employees over the theft of personal information in a cyber attack that took place last year. And as a result, Sony tops this week's list of IT security newsmakers to watch, followed by TalkTalk, G DATA and Xero.
What can managed service providers (MSPs) and their customers learn from this week’s IT security newsmakers? Check out this week’s edition of IT security stories to watch to find out:
1. Sony settles data breach claims
Sony will pay as much as $8 million to current and former employees over personal information stolen from the company during a cyber attack.
Bloomberg reported that current and former employees will receive roughly $4.5 million as part of the agreement, with lawyers receiving the remainder of the settlement.
Also, Sony will provide as much as $2 million to reimburse employees who paid for their own preventive identity theft measures, as well as pay as much as $2.5 million to reimburse employees who were victims of identity theft.
2. TalkTalk suffers data breach
U.K.-based telecommunications provider TalkTalk has launched a criminal investigation into a data breach that may have affected more than 4 million customers.
TalkTalk said customers’ banking and personal information may have been accessed during the cyber attack, according to BBC News.
“We are continuing to work with leading cyber crime specialists and the Metropolitan Police to establish exactly what happened and the extent of any information accessed,” TalkTalk said in a prepared statement.
3. G DATA: 12 new malware strains every minute
A new study from anti-malware solutions provider G DATA revealed that there has been a 64.8 percent increase year over year in the number of malware strains in the first half of 2015.
In addition, the study showed that the United States, France and China currently host the most malicious and fraudulent websites.
“About three-quarters of Internet users are conducting their financial transactions online, and cybercriminals have recognized this huge opportunity for malicious attacks,” G DATA Security Evangelist Andy Hayter said in a prepared statement. “Not surprisingly, because of this, we’re seeing a significant increase in attacks from banking Trojans for the first time since 2012.” 4. Xero notifies customers about phishing and malware scams
Cloud-based accounting platform provider Xero said some of its customers have been victimized by phishing and malware scams.
“The company is aware of a small number of Xero customers falling victim to phishing/malware scams and someone gained unauthorized access to their account login details and passwords,” a Xero spokesperson told MSPmentor. “Xero has proactively communicated to those customers where an issue has been identified.”
PYMNTS.com noted that Xero is encouraging its customers to change their passwords and scan their computers for malware.
What are your thoughts on this week’s IT security stories to watch? Share your thoughts about this story in the Comments section below, via Twitter @dkobialka or email me at [email protected]. | https://www.channelfutures.com/business-models/it-security-stories-to-watch-sony-settles-with-employees-over-breach |
Unix passwords usually use what is know as a salt to help make pre-computation of password hashes more difficult. A salt is a string which is prepended to the password before it is encrypted and stored along with the password in /etc/passwd. You cannot simply pre-compute crypt() values for a list of dictionary words, you would need to pre-compute the hash for each word along with every possible salt to produce a rainbow table of Unix password hashes. The result is a number of different hashes for any given password.
If we use the Unix crypt command to encrypt a password and do not specify a salt then a random salt value is chosen.
This page was last modified on 19 June 2008, at 10:25.
This page has been accessed 10,060 times. | http://www.forensicswiki.org/index.php?title=Operating_System_Password_Encryption&oldid=8215&printable=yes |
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Virtualization eases management for IT staff while limiting disruptions to users.
Regardless of company size, user base or area of responsibility, IT administrators must admit that customer service is a significant part of their daily routine. The typical to-do list for any network team should always include user considerations along with overall system needs. From simple user issues to complicated corporate implementations, the needs of the users should be part of the planning phase of any project.
An excellent way to avoid disruptions to users is by using virtualization software in a test lab. A virtual operating system can offer foresight into possible bugs and gives developers time to correct them before users are ever aware of them. Creating an environment where software can be tested in an isolated setting, separate from the company infrastructure, gives system engineers a powerful tool to increase the network uptime rate and overall user confidence.
CPU Hardware Support
When creating a virtual test lab, the most important factor is hardware support in the CPU. In the past, buying the most powerful processor enabled the use of any software, but this is no longer the case, as running virtual OSes creates a much heavier load on computers. Therefore, it is important that the CPU supports either Intel’s VT or AMD’s V virtualization technology to ensure the most seamless virtual experience.
These technologies provide on-chip hardware that will run the virtual operating system directly within the processor, instead of it being powered by software emulation. With this in place, an operator can see the virtual software at the native speed it was designed and not be hampered by slow response times from the CPU. Also, when on-chip resources are used, the CPU is free to compute other tasks while running the virtual OS.
Multiple Systems, One Machine
When implementing a new virtual lab, remember that several operating systems can be installed and booted concurrently on a single machine. This makes it possible to create not just a single test platform, but an entire corporate network with which to test larger rollouts. Make sure to allow roughly 20 gigabytes of space per OS, but bear in mind this will vary depending on the chosen software. Windows takes the most space and Linux software takes much less.
To run multiple instances on the same machine, install as much RAM as the system configuration will allow. While all virtualization programs allow the tweaking of RAM usage, a rule of thumb is 1GB per operating system and 2GB for virtual server installs. Give thought to the use of powerful graphics hardware if virtualizing CAD or other 3D software is expected.
Choosing a Virtual Software
The market consists of several virtualization software platforms, but the most common are Microsoft Hyper-V, VMware Server, Citrix XenDesktop and Sun Microsystems VirtualBox. All of these offer a robust set of features to match nearly every scenario, but decision-makers must look deeper to find the exact fit for a particular environment.
Considerations should include expansive USB support for the possible peripherals a lab might need to use during testing, and 3D support for more advanced graphics work, which is not supported by every virtual software application. Cost alters the landscape of software options, because a handful are open source and completely free, while others can be expensive. On the other hand, the more costly software is always supported by a capable team of experts, whereas open source may leave admins fending for themselves.
When a server is used as a virtualization platform, systems gain an enormous level of stability. Primarily, virtualizing a server provides instant redundancy. Quite often, a duplicate is made of the primary OS and set as a backup. In the event of a system fault on the primary operating system, the secondary will instantly take over the duties of the users, thereby eliminating any user disruption. The primary operating system can be repaired, or even rebuilt, and brought online without the user being aware of any changes.
Additionally, when server hardware is used to run virtual systems, there is a significant cost savings to the bottom line. One server can conceivably run four to eight server software installs, so only one powerful server needs to be purchased to run an entire company. This also can reduce the carbon footprint compared with traditional server rooms with racks full of machines. | https://biztechmagazine.com/article/2010/08/your-next-project-create-virtual-test-lab |
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I know what you're thinking -- didn't PCWorld already review the Origin Genesis Midtower? Good job, young Padawan, because you're right -- we did. However, this variant of Origin's Genesis line is equipped with midrange components, and a slightly less potent Sandy Bridge processor (the Intel Core i5-2500K). Don't let this fool you, though -- Origin's latest actually outstripped its predecessor on our WorldBench 6 tests, thanks in part to it's RAID 0 array, and an overabundance of RAM.
The Genesis Midtower Mainstream ($2,254 as of 3/7/11) packs a party of impressive features under its unassuming hood. Aside from the second-generation Intel i5-2500K (overclocked to 4.5GHz), the Mainstream sports 16GB of RAM, a terabyte of hard drive space (actually a pair of 640GB drives, arranged in RAID 0), and a pair of Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti graphics cards in SLI. You'll also find a DVD-burner, and Windows Home 7 premium (64-bit).
Despite the Midtower Mainstream's lesser processor, it received a score of 206 on our World Bench 6 benchmark tests. It's bested (barely) in general performance by the Maingear Vybe Super Stock ($1849), which earned a 207. Third place goes to the Micro Express MicroFlex 25B ($850), which earned a 188.
The Midtower Mainstream's pair of GTX 560 Ti graphics cards also proved rather capable. We'll use Maingear's Vybe Super Stock, for comparison's sake -- it's equipped with a single Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 graphics card. All of our tests were conducted at a 2560-by-1600 resolution, at the highest available settings. In this case, two midrange cards in SLI outpaced the single higher-end GPU. The Vybe Super Stock also offers up half as much RAM, and its 60GB SSD and 1TB storage drives can't quite keep up with the Genesis' RAID 0 arrangement.
The Origin Midtower chassis makes a return here: it's plain, yet attractive. Its brushed black aluminum exterior is broken in only a few places, including the front (where there's a mesh front panel with the Origin logo) and the side, where there's a large plastic window. The case is generally accessible, and the windowed side panel slides off easily to allow you access to the guts of the machine.
The interior of the case is roomy but cramped. Like other Origin systems, the Midtower Mainstream's interiors are attractively lit up (with just one blue LED bar) and meticulously organized. However, because Origin is squeezing two graphics cards and 16GB of RAM in there, there's very little upgrade space. There are three 3.5-inch bays (two are used) and three 5.25-inch bays (one is used), as well as two open PCI slots. Good luck squeezing any peripherals into those PCIe x16 slots, though, with those hulking graphics cards in there. For what it's worth, there's also an open PCIe x1 that you'll probably be able to use.
As for ports, the case is well laid out. The front panel features a multi-format card reader, a USB port, an eSATA port, two USB 3.0 ports, and microphone and headphone jacks. On the rear you'll find an additional two more USB 3.0 ports, and six more USB ports. There's also an eSATA port, a power eSATA Port, an SPDIF out, individual PS/2 serial mouse and keyboard ports, an optical audio port, a Firewire port, gigabit Ethernet, and 7.1 surround sound. Each graphics card features two DVI ports and a mini-HDMI port, which makes for four DVI ports and two mini-HDMIs in total.
The latest Midtower variant of Origin's Genesis line is a bit of an odd duck. It's the priciest machine on our Mainstream charts by about $400. But that Core i5 Sandy Bridge processor lacks hyperthreading, which puts it at a disadvantage when compared to the Core i7-equipped behemoths that litter our Performance desktops charts. The excessive amount of RAM and the RAID 0 arrangement place it well ahead of Maingear's Vybe Super Stock where gaming results are concerned. But if you aren't wary of tinkering you could potentially take the $400 you saved, buy a second GTX 570, and leapfrog Origin's performance without much effort.
Such is generally the case with boutique PC vendors -- remember, you're paying for careful assembly, customer service, and potent overclocks, but there's generally always room to add your own finishing touches. Is it worth it? I think so. If you're looking for a simple, powerful desktop and have about $2300 to spend, this Origin Genesis could fit the bill. Not only does it deliver the goods, and runs circles around machines that are far pricier -- though that's likely to change as Sandy Bridge spreads. But right now, it sounds like a pretty good deal to me.
To comment on this article and other PCWorld content, visit our Facebook page or our Twitter feed. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/222092/origin_genesis_midtower_mainstream.html |
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When your workday is an amorphous blob of equally important to-do items, it can be challenging to pick one task and focus on it effectively long enough to get it done. But if you commit yourself to working on just one thing for a set period, you can take control of your time and free your mind from distractions.
The Pomodoro Timer is an iconic, mechanical approach to narrowing your focus.
Of all the methods I've seen for tackling this problem, one of the most interesting is the Pomodoro Technique. While it really is a whole self-consistent system worth checking out in greater depth, the essence of it is this: Set a timer for 25 minutes, and work on one task with complete focus until the timer runs out. Take a break and do something else for a few minutes, and then reset the timer for another session.
The advantages of the Pomodoro Technique are clear: By setting a timer for less than half an hour, you create a reasonable window of time during which you can focus on a single task. You don't have to worry about how much time is passing. The timer will let you know when the interval is up. 25 minutes is enough time to get some legitimate work done, but not so much time that you'll need to worry about missing out on other things, like incoming e-mail or what's happening on Facebook in your absence. As a result, you can put your mind to effective use without fretting over what you might be missing.
Choose a Timer
There's no shortage of free software out there that can help you put the Pomodoro technique to work. In reality, any timer--from a standard kitchen timer to an hourglass--can work just fine. But my favorite options are software based, because I do the vast majority of my work on my PC.
The timer I use on my own machines is a freebie called Focus Booster, which runs on the Adobe Air platform for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Focus Booster is simplicity incarnate. It's preset for 25 minutes, and you can't adjust the time. Start the timer, and it'll count down until it's done. Reset it, and it'll keep track of the number of 25-minute sessions you've completed since launching the app. That's it.
SnapTimer is a simple, Windows-only timer that works well with the Pomodoro method.
Another good option is SnapTimer for Windows, which adds the ability to set a custom time period.
There are also some good Pomodoro timers for smartphones. On the iPhone, I like Pomodoro Time Management Lite, which features an image of the iconic tomato timer sold on the Pomodoro Technique Web site. On Android, the less visually pleasing but equally effective Pomodoro Widget is a good choice.
Allot Time for Tasks
To get the most out of the Pomodoro Technique, it helps to know up front how long a given task might take, so I like to include estimates when I add a task to my to-do list. Some apps, like Remember the Milk, include built-in support for task durations, but if your preferred app doesn't, it's no big deal. All you really need to do is put an estimate in parenthesis after the task description (45 minutes), and you'll see it at a glance on your to-do list. This helps you pick which tasks you want to tackle first, based on how much energy you have and how long your list is. (Personally, I prefer to tackle the short tasks first, because I'm hooked on the high of checking things off my list.)
To comment on this article and other PCWorld content, visit our Facebook page or our Twitter feed. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/223355/pomodoro_timers.html |
When we want to get an encrypted cell phone we could easily get confused. We may not know which encryption solution to choose and which ones to leave out. There are so many options before you and do not think that just because there are so many options before you it is easy to select the right encryption application. Contrary to what you think having too many options before you would only make things complicated.
What are the most important features your smartphone encryption solution should have? To start with, check whether the encryption tool that you would like to use safe in the first place. There are security companies that sell customer’s encryption key to the marketing companies. Make sure such risks are not present with the security solutions that you are choosing. It is best if the access codes are generated at your end. This will put your smartphone security totally in your control. Not many people are aware of the importance of this particular feature due to their lack of experience in this field. If you are in search of an application that comes with this feature then go ahead with SkyECC.
The next important factor that you need to take into account is the email encryption. Is the email encryption tool that you are using safe and does it provide you with complete email encryption or does it offer only partial encryption? What do we mean by partial email encryption? With most of the email encryption tools the email header is not encrypted. Most of the applications are designed only to encrypt the email body. Do not take risks in this area thinking that it is just the email header. The header information in the wrong hands could wreak havoc.
You would also want image transcription as one of the basic features. Lately smartphones are used in business transactions and communications. Loads of scanned documents are shared in business communications. Going ahead with a tool that does not have image transcription would put you in a disadvantageous position. So make no mistakes in this area. There are security applications like Sky ECC which have this feature then it would be a mistake not to pick such applications or tools.
You would also want to make certain that the smartphone security application allows you to send self-destructive messages. Your chat communications leave a lot of trail online and someone who is after these messages can reconstruct these messages and misuse the information found in those messages. When you use an encryption tool that lets you send self-destructive messages then all the server trails could be deleted. The messages sent will delete themselves from all the locations including the servers and also the recipient’s phone.
Most importantly, do not rush to pick any security application you need randomly. Take time to review as many security applications as you need to before finalizing your tool so that you can be 100% sure of your own online safety. | https://demo.socialengineaddons.com/blog/1982/picking-your-smartphone-encryption-solution-what-matters-the-most |
RoSoftDownload.com Team has tested Gadwin PrintScreen against viruses, spyware, adware, trojan, backdoors and was found to be 100% clean of any form of malware.
Our editors will test this application periodically to assure that it remains clean. | http://www.rosoftdownload.com/antivirus-report/windows/gadwin-printscreen/ |
N2 - In recent years, many countries have been trying to integrate electronic health data managed by each hospital to offer more efficient healthcare services. Since health data contain sensitive information of patients, there have been much research that present privacy preserving mechanisms. However, existing studies either require a patient to perform various steps to secure the data or restrict the patient to exerting control over the data. In this paper, we propose patient-controlled attribute-based encryption, which enables a patient (a data owner) to control access to the health data and reduces the operational burden for the patient, simultaneously. With our method, the patient has powerful control capability of his/her own health data in that he/she has the final say on the access with time limitation. In addition, our scheme provides emergency medical services which allow the emergency staffs to access the health data without the patient’s permission only in the case of emergencies. We prove that our scheme is secure under cryptographic assumptions and analyze its efficiency from the patient’s perspective.
AB - | https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/patient-controlled-attribute-based-encryption-for-secure-electron |
At Best Startup London we track over 100,000 London based startups and over 500,000 people who hold key positions in these companies. We use this directory of startups to highlight top employees, founders and organisations we think deserve more appreciation than they are currently getting.
We’ve ranked the top 14 Network Security companies in Oxfordshire. The companies, startups and institutions listed in this article are all exceptional companies, well worth a follow. We have included links to their websites, socials and CrunchBase (if you’re interested in their financials). | https://beststartup.london/oxfordshires-14-fastest-growing-network-security-startups/ |
You’ve probably seen Jimmy Kimmel’s hilarious segment “Celebrities read mean tweets.” It’s hard not to laugh at the outrageous things people tweet about celebs. Now picture kids reading mean, degrading, abusive tweets from other kids. It’s absolutely heartbreaking.
The Canadian Safe School Network has launched a campaign to show that cyberbullying is no joke. Their new video shows a group of students and teen actors reading mean tweets written by and directed at kids. At first, students laugh off the tweets. But as the messages become racist, sexist, homophobic and worse, it gets more difficult for the kids to read the words aloud. The teens aren’t chuckling anymore—they’re visibly shrinking and trying to hold back tears.
The emotions in the video are real. The students were given the tweets to read for the first time while they were on camera. Anyone would cry having to read this: “No one likes you. Do everyone a favour. Just kill yourself.”
When you’re cyberbullied, the whole world can see you being humiliated. It’s not just the kids at school. Anyone can retweet or like the post and you’re powerless to stop it from spreading. There’s a certain mob mentality on the internet and many kids feel they cant stand up to what can be a relentless attack. Maybe this video will help more kids stand up for those who are being bullied, and make us all think twice before we laugh at those mean tweets.
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We use cookies (why?) You can change cookie preferences. Continued site use signifies consent. | https://www.todaysparent.com/blogs/cyberbullying-kids-read-mean-tweets-and-its-heartbreaking/ |
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We play for many reasons: to indulge our imaginations, to socialize with friends or family, to test our skills against others, to learn through technology or just to relax and pass the time. Like other social activities, gaming creates meaningful connections with diverse players and reminds us that we have so much in common through the shared joy of play.
We believe gaming is for all people of all ages, including our youngest and most vulnerable players. Technology makes compelling entertainment experiences possible, and we want to ensure that those experiences – especially when they involve interaction with others – are positive and respectful. All players deserve to have fantastic social gaming experiences in settings where respect and safety are mutual.
At PlayStation, we are aligned with both Nintendo, on behalf of the community of Nintendo Switch players, and Xbox in our belief that protecting players online requires a multidisciplinary approach – one that combines the benefits of advanced technology, a supportive community, and skilled human oversight. We can accomplish more when we work toward the same goal, and so we will each continue investing in, evolving, and amplifying our approaches to user safety. As we continue this work, we will prioritize protecting the safety of our players, especially those most vulnerable.
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The industry’s commitment to safety is central. We believe that we have an opportunity to collaborate for the benefit of the video game industry and all players to offer a safer gaming experience.
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Responsibility: We hold ourselves accountable for making our platforms as safe as possible for all players.
We make it easy for players to report violations of our code of conduct and, in addition to removing content, we take appropriate enforcement actions for violations, including restricting players from using our services for misconduct.
We comply with all local laws and will respond to all lawful requests from law enforcement. We promptly notify law enforcement if we observe unlawful conduct or where we believe a player is at risk of imminent harm.
We publish our rules and requirements and we ensure that players who have been reported understand the requirements for continued engagement with our platforms.
Protecting players can be challenging in a digitally and often instantaneously connected world. This partnership signifies our commitment to work together to improve player safety and ensure gaming remains truly for everyone. While the video game industry has a long history of taking steps to protect gamers, especially children, we recognize that no one company or industry will solve these challenges alone.
We welcome others to make and share similar commitments to players everywhere. | https://www.sie.com/en/blog/shared-online-safety-principles/ |
There have been many stories in the media this past year about people with disabilities experiencing disrespect and maltreatment from law enforcement during times of crisis. I’m fortunate to have a different story to tell.
Those of you new to my blog may not remember that I started 2016 with the discovery of a theft. I returned home from vacation on January 3rd and learned over $1000 was missing from my checking account because a blank checkbook was stolen. Officer Mike Dilbone responded to my call when I reported the theft. I ranted about the inconvenience of returning from vacation to discover a crime. I spouted off for several minutes before apologizing for swearing.
You think that’s the worst I’m going to hear tonight? I just started my shift a couple hours ago and guarantee I’ll hear worse.
Officer Dilbone (we weren’t on a first name basis then) followed up with me throughout that week as he gathered evidence and subsequently made arrests in the case. During his visits, he asked about my home care staff and the steps I was taking to prevent future burglaries. I’m pretty sure he didn’t like all of my answers, but he was respectful and, unlike other law enforcement officers I’ve known, did not attempt to tell me what he felt I “ought” to do.
I figured that would be the end of my police contact for the year. But of course, the following week I fell and called 9-1-1 for an ambulance. My Personal Assistant answered the doorbell as I lay sobbing and writhing in pain on my bedroom floor. I heard the door close and the squeak of leather as the responding officer walked through my apartment.
Denise – what happened?!
A hundred thoughts went through my head, something like, “Crap. It’s Dilbone again. And this time I’m half naked. And I’m bleeding because I just got my period. And there’s snot running down my face into my hair. And this man has already seen me raging and crying once this year. He’s going to think I’m crazy and incompetent. He’s going to think I’m crying because I’m in pain. He doesn’t realize I’m crying because life as I know it is over. He’s just going to see a vulnerable person. This is a life-changing fall. I won’t be able to drive if my leg is broken. I can’t live at home if I can’t transfer in and out of my wheelchair without a mechanical lift. I know what this injury means, and I don’t have the strength to deal with it right now. And I can’t breathe because my nose is clogged. And I really need a tissue because now there is a bubble of snot coming out of my nose. And I don’t want to be this crazy woman who is always crying and raging whenever I call the police!”
I think I actually said something like, “What are you doing here? It’s not your regular shift.” The exact details are fuzzy because all I really cared about was stopping the agony.
After giving me an update on the ambulance, Mike helped cover me up and then crouched down next to me. He grabbed a tissue and gently helped wipe my face clean, holding my hair out of the way when I complained about the snot running down my face. He encouraged me to just keep breathing, while asking me to relate what had happened. I flashed back and forth between telling him about the fall, and directing my Personal Assistant who was trying to pack a bag for me to take to the hospital. I did my best not to be consumed by the fear of what this would mean for my future if my leg was indeed broken, but just before the rescue squad arrived a fresh round of tears and sobbing came on. I was tired, overwhelmed, embarrassed, and angry. 2016 was not off to a great start – a theft, a sinus infection, and unexpected wheelchair repairs. Now, on the 13th day of January I was half naked on my bedroom floor with snot in my hair and a potential broken leg.
“I can’t do this,” I wailed. “I’m not strong enough to do this.”
Mike calmly said something which stayed with me during the weeks to come.
Denise – yes you can. You’re a strong woman. You’re going to be OK. You can get through this.
Police officers often calmly tell distraught victims of accidents and crimes they will be alright. At least, the ones who have responded to me when I have called for assistance have done this. I usually discount these attempts to keep me calm, but on January 13th I clung to Mike’s words as the emergency medical technicians assessed my wounds and worked to get me onto a gurney and into the ambulance. I’m pretty sure I repeatedly told him I wasn’t strong enough.
But Mike, then a relative stranger who didn’t know much about me, was willing to issue a challenge. That is how I viewed those words – a challenge to make it through what was happening. It didn’t matter if I felt weak, terrified and vulnerable. Someone who saw me at my absolute worst, in a pile of blood, snot and tears on my bedroom floor, thought I was strong enough to get through my latest obstacle. I have never backed down from a challenge, and I was not going to prove him wrong.
Thank you Mike for being calm and rational when I was at my most vulnerable. You ensured the rescue workers listened to and honored my requests. You may not have known you were issuing me a challenge on that horrible January afternoon, but it was exactly what I needed. I appreciate your ongoing visits throughout my recovery, and your assistance as I moved into town this summer. I’m grateful for your friendship and support throughout this difficult year. Here’s hoping I have no reason to call you in a crisis in 2017!
Earlier this year, while stuck at home recuperating from a wheelchair vs. knee incident (tip – the 250 pound power chair always wins these showdowns), I had a conversation with my sister Caroline. To be honest, I had conversations with all of my sisters who called to check on me that week. But, for this post, let’s focus on the conversation with Caroline, also known to all of us as ‘Crinnie.’
During our call, Crinnie and I were discussing one of my past relationships and she said something which got me thinking. I told her to hold on as I furiously scribbled it down. Crinnie is always doing this – offering me sentences which serve as great writing prompts. Thank you Crinnie. I’m finally getting around to using your prompt.
I have read several blog posts and articles about “how to live without fear” or “conquering your fears.” I’ve even written about facing fear. You might think I would not need to have my head whacked by a comment from my sister to realize there is more to the story. But there I was last January, wrapped in a penguin fleece blanket with an ice bag on my knee, discussing future plans and…BANG! Crinnie comes out with this keen observation.
You can’t be fearless until you are in the right place.
This sentence served as one of those “a-ha moments.” I instantly started spouting off about how I had not been able to be fearless in 2011 when I was miserable and stuck in a job I did not enjoy. I often let fear hold me back when I am struggling to maintain adequate personal assistant staffing. For almost two years after my sister Mary Jane died I cultivated my relationship with grief, which left me mired in fear without strength to pursue any of my passions. Then, I had to recuperate from my illness and near-death experience in 2013 before I was strong enough to recognize I needed to face fear and resume my personal writing.
In 2014, I enrolled in an introduction to memoir writing course, and realized I would have to share my personal writing – not just the writing I routinely do for my profession – with others for the first time in almost twenty years. I knew the only way I was going to continue to write and make progress in my writing was to practice in a public manner which is why I created DeeScribes. The tag line for this blog is “Following her writing dreams.” In a nutshell, it is why I started this blog.
Sharing work I am paid to create is different than sharing work I choose to create. Sharing my personal stories requires me to be vulnerable. Professional writing does not contain my personal opinions or ideas. The content I create for my employer is not my unique voice.
But when I share my personal stories, I expose a piece of my spirit and identity to others. I draw back the curtains I use to hide my walls and defenses, often to reveal something I’ve previously kept hidden. This is scary stuff and sometimes causes many writers to keep their content to themselves. It kept me from sharing my writing for decades.
Though I eventually did take action – participating in classes and starting a blog – I was never fearless. I am scared every time I share a new essay. Even with this post, my 170th post on this blog, there is a quiet voice inside my head saying, “What makes you think anyone is going to read this and find it useful or worthy of their time?” I fear my words will not be helpful, my meaning not understood. I worry someone will grant me the honor of five minutes of their valuable time and, upon reading my words, think, “Well, that was a waste.”
I know the answer. I am writing for me, just as I was when I wrote this post, and this post, and every post here on this blog. I am writing because nobody else can tell my story exactly as I can. I am writing because it helps me process my thoughts and understand my emotions and ideas. I write each day because when I don’t, it feels like something is missing, there is a gap which must be filled.
I have never been scared of writing. My fear comes when I must share my writing with others. The fear comes from comparing what I have written to the words others have written and thinking I may not “measure up.” But comparing myself to others does not further my attempts to complete my writing goals. It does not matter if I am “good enough.” I am telling my story in my words, the best way I can. If others choose not to read it, should I stop telling it?
If I honestly examine my journal writing and the thoughts in my head, I know I no longer want to be fearless when it comes to sharing my writing. Even if I may be in the “right place” in my life, even though I feel compelled to write, I want to keep that tingle of fear which gives me pause each time I prepare to hit ‘publish.’ I want to remain critical as I edit a guest post again, and again, and again, and yet again. Fear keeps me striving to learn more, to continually try to improve, to rally against complacency.
Even when we feel we are in a strong place in our lives, when things are going well and we are ready for action, it is still difficult to face fear. Perhaps the answer is not finding strength to face the fear, but rather finding resources to help us take small steps forward with the fear instead of letting it paralyze us.
I didn’t take physics in high school, but I know a body at rest stays at rest until an outside force acts upon it while bodies in motion tend to stay in motion. Forward motion is necessary – even when we fear we may fall, or pale in comparison to others. If we let fear keep us still, we will never be able to touch and help others with our unique gifts and talents.
If you have read my recent posts in this challenge, you know the past few questions have asked how disability affects specific areas of my life – school, family, and leisure. My responses have sparked some good conversations among readers, and I have enjoyed the dialogue. I have been hesitant to discuss the issue of how disability impacts my romantic relationships, but I guess now is as good a time as any to write about it. I am not writing this post in an attempt to gain sympathy or pity for my experiences. I am not sorry for the experiences I have had. They have been funny, cringe-inducing, sad, endearing, traumatic, genuinely lovely and downright pathetic. And I wouldn’t change a thing.
Well, maybe I could have skipped the experience with the guy who showed up for a blind date at a fancy restaurant wearing a faded camouflage sweatshirt. And one Shaun was enough – Sean (who was really Steve, as I found out later) and Shawn were just overkill.
I didn’t date in high school. I think I went on a grand total of two dates during my college years. This wasn’t because of lack of desire, or lack of opportunity. It was because I didn’t view myself as “date worthy material.”
I was learning what it was like to live with a body which was not society’s traditional definition of beautiful. I saw the fashion magazines, the models on the runways, the girls who had multiple boyfriends and I knew I did not look like any of them. My body was misshapen. My arms were contracted. My feet were inverted. My spine was, still is, crooked. I couldn’t do what they did.
Whenever I looked in the mirror, I saw everything I wasn’t. I saw a short girl who would never be able to carry off the fashions others appeared to wear with ease. I saw uneven hips which made my skirts hang unevenly unless I altered the hems. My journals from those days are full of rants about not being perceived as pretty, attractive or sexy.
I didn’t see the woman I see now. I didn’t see thick, dark hair which adapts to any hair style I attempt. I didn’t see an engaging, genuine smile. And my boobs? Well, they weren’t the attribute I now strategically use at times to my advantage! They were just abnormally large for my narrow, skinny shoulders and made buying clothes a challenge.
My views on dating and myself as a viable dating option changed around the time I turned twenty one. That was around the time I realized my own self-perception was negatively affecting my ability develop a romantic relationship with anyone else. I started smiling and maintaining eye contact with attractive men, rather than looking away. I began to approach and engage men in conversation once I recognized they might be intimidated and hesitant to approach me. I asked questions and learned to let them talk. Men like women who let them talk and then act as if they are interested – all the dating books say that and it works!
As my confidence grew, so did the number of dating opportunities. And I was not shy about meeting men. I was an early adopter of online dating. I threw myself into dating, crafting a witty yet honest profile. I had one hard and fast rule: I never knowingly dated anyone who was already taken. Otherwise, I responded to everyone who reached out to me, keeping a journal and taking notes about my escapades – one day it will make a GREAT book!
After noting a trend, as an experiment I created two profiles on separate sites. They had the same text. One had photos which showed my wheelchair and the other only had head shots which did not indicate any physical impairment.
It is difficult for other people to find you attractive or perceive you as a potential date when you are unable to view yourself in such a manner. As a young woman in the dating world who happened to use a wheelchair, it did not help my newly found confidence to come across men who held the stereotype that I, as a woman with a disability, was “less than” or lacking. After twelve, I stopped counting the number of men who told me, “You’re tons of fun, you’re a great person, but I just can’t handle the wheelchair.”
The wheelchair. Like it was something I could magically change. As if it was something I chose and wanted for myself. Were they thinking I was looking for a caregiver?!
“It’s not what defines me!” I would say with exasperation.
“Sure – pick the ONE thing about myself I have no control over and throw that in my face as a way out,” whined the voices in my head.
It’s hard not to take this personally when it happens repeatedly. I wish I could tell you it has changed in twenty years, but it hasn’t. To this day, the reason I hear most often when men tell me they want to stop dating me is “the wheelchair.” I’m reasonably certain most times it isn’t really “the wheelchair.” But it makes a convenient excuse.
Over time, I have come to realize this statement is more of a reflection on the men than on me. Really, they are doing me a favor by getting out and breaking ties early. If you can’t handle all of me, thank you for not wasting my time. But, do you really have to blame my disability? Couldn’t you simply say I wasn’t a match for what you are looking for?
The unfortunate result is I now have walls and barricades around my heart and emotions which are taller than the Great Wall of China. The byproduct of needing to appear as a strong, competent, independent woman for so long is I have difficulty allowing others to see me as vulnerable, just like anyone else. It’s my issue, and I am the first to admit I have sacrificed potentially great relationships because I was too scared to let someone I was interested in see me in a vulnerable position. Intimacy is built on authenticity and honesty, which requires me to slowly take down the bricks I have used to build the strong exterior.
We all experience fear of rejection, and we all have “stuff” we want to hide from those we are attracted to. You don’t have to have a disability for that statement to apply to you. I am no different than anyone else who wants to project a certain image, knowing the every day reality might be different. Some people hide their drug addiction. Some people hide their gambling or their dismal credit score. Some people hide their gender identity. I hide the details of the daily impact of disability until I am reasonably sure the man I am dating realizes I don’t expect him to be my permanent caregiver.
I openly discuss my disability with anyone who asks. Believe me, I’ve heard every question you can think of.
Yes, I can feel “down there.” I am not paralyzed and have full sensation all over my body.
Yes, I can have an orgasm. Do you know how to give them?
Yes, I could get pregnant and carry a child. But I won’t because I absolutely do not have any desire to be a parent. I am the “fun aunt” and embrace that role with enthusiasm.
Yes, I can have sex. But not with you because you asked me in Starbucks five minutes into our first date. (True story – and not the only time it’s happened!)
There have been strong men through the years who were able to see beyond the obvious and recognize the unique qualities I bring to the table. I have known great love and intimacy. I am certain love will find me again when it is meant to be a part of my life. Since my early twenties, my self-worth has never been tied to my ability to maintain a romantic relationship. I have found fulfillment and happiness in life. The fact I don’t NEED a man or a relationship to make myself feel worthy is intimidating to weak men, but appealing to others. At least, that is what men have told me.
Dating is difficult for everyone. The benefit of doing it from a wheelchair is you get some great stories over time. I really do need to write that book.
In response to The Daily Post’s writing prompt: “Recently Acquired.”
I rarely write blog posts in response to the writing prompts here on WordPress or in the writing groups I follow. I participate in blogging challenges, but most of the time I have many ideas I want to explore in writing and I don’t rely on the prompts to get me started. It might be related to the writing responsibilities at my job. I spend time at work almost every day writing something in response to a task or assignment from someone else, so when I get to write for me I want to follow my own ideas.
Today’s challenge is to take on a prompt from the Daily Post. The one I chose asks me to write about something I now know about blogging which I did not know last month. I have learned so much since I started this blog in September. However, within the last month I have started to develop deeper relationships with writers and bloggers from around the world. Sure, these mainly online relationships are new, and are not the same as the face-to-face relationships I have with my long established friends.
However, these virtual relationships are special because they are all built from the foundation of our identities as writers. I have found peers who understand my frustrations, my fears and my pride at accomplishing goals.
“But Denise, you don’t have to be a writer to understand those things.”
You’re absolutely right. We all understand the emotions and fears involved in pursuing our passion. But just like my peers with disabilities have a different view of my personal struggles with mobility impairments – my writing peers can relate to my efforts to find my muse, to select the perfect word, to edit again and again and again and again.
I have connected with bloggers from Australia, including two who live in Tasmania. I hope to meet them in March when I visit. I have been inspired by bloggers who use their platform to share breathtaking photographs from around the world. I have been challenged by writers who make me question my beliefs and make me examine my daily practices.
At first it was tempting to compare myself and my writing to the others I encountered. After all, there are fine writers and talented artists telling their stories here each and every day. But they are sharing their stories, not mine. As much as I enjoy their stories, the writers I have connected with appreciate the courage I display when I share my own stories in my unique voice.
I continue to write, and I do my best to act as a cheerleader to the new bloggers and writers as they join our groups. Nobody likes to be the “new kid” sharing for the first time. The extrovert in me thrives with these new connections, and I hope I get to meet some of these wonderful people in person some day. Until then, I remain grateful to them for welcoming me into the fold and for helping me follow my writing dreams.
Disability has always been a part of my life. I was diagnosed at the age of three with a form of muscular dystrophy. Actually, I was misdiagnosed the first time around. For the first half of my life, I thought I had Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. CMT, also known as peroneal muscular atrophy, is a disorder which affects the peripheral nerves. These nerves are outside the brain and spinal cord. They relay nerve signals to the muscles and sensory organs in the limbs.
When I was twenty-two I was correctly diagnosed as having a form of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). SMA is a motor neuron disease and affects the part of the nervous system responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. There are different types of SMA. Doctors tell me I have some symptoms of Type 2 but my progression more closely resembles Type 3. Medical professionals have offered genetic testing but at this point, testing will not make a difference in my daily life so I have decided not to pursue any further investigation into my diagnosis.
I was able to walk until I was twenty years old. In May 1994 I had surgery to fuse my left ankle so I would not have to live with chronic pain. The surgery left me in a cast for the next three months. Despite four additional months of intensive physical therapy, I was not able to regain the strength to walk again. I knew there would come a time when I would require a wheelchair for all of my daily mobility. I was not prepared for it to happen during my senior year of college. I dealt with it as I usually deal with unpleasant declines in my physical ability – by ignoring it and pushing away those friends who encouraged me to attend to my emotional and mental health. I’m glad they stuck with me and were forgiving.
I began using a power wheelchair in 2002. This change made a huge difference in my ability to engage with the world around me because I no longer spent all of my energy propelling my chair and battling inclines. I began to use personal assistance at home in 2007. I manage my own care using Consumer Directed Personal Assistance (CDPA). Instead of being dependent on a homecare or nursing agency to control my life, CDPA allows me to recruit, train, supervise and manage the staff I choose. This self-directed model of care allows me to live as independently as possible, in the community where I belong.
I have many friends and some family members who live with a variety of disabilities. As my family members age, they are facing some of the challenges of adjusting to reduced mobility or the need to alter their daily routines. This has brought about some meaningful and eye-opening conversations about what it means to be independent when one relies on others for assistance.
I am not typical when one looks at disability statistics in the United States in an important aspect. I have been employed full time continuously since November 1996. According to the American Community Survey, a US Census Bureau Survey, only 20.9 percent of non-institutionalized persons of working age (21-64 years) with a disability in the United States were employed full time in 2012, the most recent year for which numbers are available. Compare that number to the 56.4 percent of non-disabled persons of working age who are employed full time. In other words, nearly 80 percent or four out of every five persons with disabilities between the age of 21-64 are NOT employed full time. The numbers in some states are even more stark – like West Virginia where only 15.3 percent of working age persons with disabilities report full time employment lasting for a year. The percentage in my home state of New York is 20.1. You can see the numbers for yourself at the Disability Statistics website created by the Employment and Disability Institute at Cornell University. The reasons for this gap are many, and I am hopeful future questions will permit me to address these.
All of my full time employment has been related to disability in some way. I am a licensed speech-language pathologist and worked in geriatric rehabilitation for the first ten years of my career. I then worked in a public health program tasked with improving health and wellness for persons with disabilities and creating a more inclusive public health infrastructure. I am now employed by a disability related nonprofit organization. My job is to educate, communicate and advocate for CDPA as an alternative to the traditional medical model of homecare. I encounter a variety of disabilities in my daily professional life.
My personal and professional life experiences with disability make me a stronger advocate. My exposure has provided me with empathy towards others of all abilities. The peer support I have gained over the years has been beneficial to my success navigating challenges and obstacles. I also revel in knowing I belong to the only minority group anyone can join at any time – and if you live long enough chances are you will join “my group” as incidence of disability increases with age. I can never be Asian. I am not a lesbian. But anyone can end up disabled, temporarily or permanently. When I advocate, I am not seeking access for just me but access for all.
Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. | https://deescribesblog.wordpress.com/tag/vulnerability/ |
Antivirus actitivity of several plant extracts against Bean common mosaic virus strain Black eye cowpea (BCMV-BlC) on Yard long bean. Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) is an important virus on yard long bean and it is difficult to control. One of control effort way by utilizing antiviral substances of plant origin. The research was done to select and test the effectiveness of plant extracts in suppressing BCMV infection on yard long bean. Twenty two plant extracts were selected by (1) spraying the crude extract to Chenopodium amaranticolor leaves, then plant inoculated by BCMV 1 hour after spraying, and (2) mixturing the crude extract with sap containing BCMV, then inoculated mechanically to C. amaranticolor. Local necrotic lesion number and inhibition percentage are measured. All plant extract treatments were able to reduce Necrotic lokal lesion formation significantly compared to untreatment control. Further, fifteen plant extracts were selected to test their effectiveness in controlling BCMV on yard long bean in green house trial. The results showed that except geranium and red ginger treatment, other extract treatments were able to reduce significantly the disease incidence and severity, symptoms, and BCMV titer, respectively. Among tested extracts, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Mirabilis jalapa, and Celosia cristata are the most effective crude extracts in suppressing BCMV infection.
View original from jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id | https://www.neliti.com/publications/83251/aktivitas-antivirus-beberapa-ekstrak-tanaman-terhadap-bean-common-mosaic-virus-s |
Companies need an effective IT security policy and emergency plans to comply with current legislation in Germany.
We help you to create an inventory of your IT infrastructure, identify critical resources and data sources and implement generell IT Policies, IT Security Policies and Emergency Plans in your company.
We help you to implement emergency plans, IT security concepts and an IT Security Management System (ISMS) in your company. We gladly assist in building up an IT secruity team or an emergency response team and to inmplement incident response and incident handling procedures and communication and reporting lines. | https://www.compliance-systeme.de/en/services/it-security/security-policies-emergency-plans |
Cloud data integration company Matillion Ltd. today announced a big customer win: Cisco Systems Inc.’s cloud security business.
U.K.-based Matillion offers extract/transform/load services for cloud data warehouses such as Snowflake, Amazon Redshift, Microsoft Azure Synapse and Google BigQuery. ETL refers to the three steps — extract, transform and load — that are used to prepare and blend data from multiple sources so it can be analyzed for business use.
The company’s main product, Matillion ETL, is used to load data into the Snowflake cloud data warehouse from various sources, including Microsoft SQL Server, Google Analytics and Salesforce. The data is then transformed in the cloud so companies can analyze it quickly to find useful insights.
By deploying Matillion ETL for Snowflake, Cisco Cloud Security said it was able to reduce its ETL application spend by 84% while meeting its growing data storage and reporting requirements.
Cisco Cloud Security is a provider of cloud infrastructure security products that work by analyzing customer data in order to find vulnerabilities and risks within their systems. It said it switched to Matillion ETL for Snowflake after outgrowing its legacy data storage and reporting system.
“Matillion ETL for Snowflake checks all of the boxes for us,” said Tim McDonough, business intelligence manager at Cisco Cloud Security. “Because it’s built for modern cloud data warehouses, we can use native Snowflake functionality to transform our data. Operationally, we are light years ahead of where we were with our legacy solution, and our business intelligence team can now easily deploy modeled data sets for reporting and analysis.”
Cisco Cloud Security said that aside from the cost savings, Matillion ETL for Snowflake also enables it to access and use data more easily than before. That’s because it helps Cisco’s business intelligence team to transform raw data into formats that are better optimized for loading and analysis.
In addition, Matillion ETL for Snowflake also enables Cisco Cloud Security to integrate its data warehouse environment with various popular visualization tools that make it easier to extract insights from that information.
“Matillion ETL for Snowflake’s ability to extract and transform data from various sources helps the team deliver business insights daily, future-proofing Cisco’s infrastructure,” said Matillion Chief Executive Officer Matthew Scullion. “By leveraging the benefits only the cloud can offer, Cisco Cloud Security demonstrates its continued leadership in enterprise security.” | https://siliconangle.com/2020/07/28/cisco-cloud-security-modernizes-data-analytics-matillion-etl-snowflake/ |
I make this question because when I install the new update from java 6 Update 10 , its appear on my windows registry on this link HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/YahooPartnerToolbar a new registry entry.
Just I want to know this can be a malicious code or I can erase without worried about it. | http://www.winmatrix.com/forums/index.php?/topic/20623-yahoopartnertoolbar-is-a-virus-or-spyware/ |
Abine, the online privacy company, gives eBay users a simple privacy service to protect their passwords, emails, and the credit cards they use to shop online.
BOSTON, May 21, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Due to the overwhelming number of inquiries from eBay users about eBay's recent data breach and the safety of their passwords and credit card information, online privacy company Abine is providing the newest version of their acclaimed MaskMe service here: http://abine.com/maskme.html
While Abine has helped consumers understand what can be done retroactively, the most common questions have been, "Why are so many companies losing my information? And, how do I protect myself from this happening again?"
MaskMe provides a simple answer to these questions. It's never as simple as just changing your password
Hackers have become more sophisticated. They are selling profiles about hundreds of millions of Web users that include commonly-used passwords, email addresses, home addresses, and often credit card information as well. 91% of people admit to re-using their online passwords. 99% of people use their personal address for logging in to sensitive accounts. Both re-used passwords and email addresses can become keys to unlocking all your online accounts. The time has come for consumers to protect the information they give out daily
People need to protect their online account privacy from hackers and data breaches, not just on eBay, but everywhere. MaskMe makes protecting the personal information people give out to web sites everyday seamless and automatic. "By using MaskMe, if the wrong people get their hands on your personal information from one account, they can't target you and all your accounts personally. That's the whole point," says Abine co-founder and CEO Rob Shavell.
By using unique passwords and unique Masked Email addresses, consumers can register and shop on web sites without worrying about the next data breach. Protect yourself here: http://abine.com/maskme.html. | http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/abine-offers-privacy-to-145-million-in-wake-of-new-ebay-data-breach-260149681.html |
Even though more than half of cybersecurity professionals are men, the industry is smoothly transitioning towards a gender-balanced future. We have come a long way since 2016, when female cybersecurity experts represented a mere 11% in the security workforce to now, with 28% in the domain.
As more women join the industry, EC-Council University regards it as a responsibility to empower female cybersecurity aspirants with a higher level of education, hands-on training, and relevant resources to take assertive steps towards cybersecurity roles. To further our efforts on this International Women’s Day, we proudly announce a dedicated women-oriented program, “President’s Scholarship for Women in Cybersecurity,” assisting new and current women undergraduates and graduates with tuition assistance to reach their future endeavors.
It is my honor to lead such an exceptional institution where we empower women to excel in cybersecurity.
As we celebrate International Women’s Day 2021, let’s pause to acknowledge women’s achievements in cybersecurity along the way and reaffirm our commitment to gender parity in the industry. As a woman in the cybersecurity industry, I have always admired the outstanding contributions of my fellow women colleagues and alumni, making this a memorable journey. I am also proud to announce that we at EC-Council University nurture an environment that enables women to pursue their passion and cultivate their talents in the cyberspace.
As Vice President Kamala Harris recently observed, 2.5 million women leavingthe workforce during the pandemicis a “national emergency,” and so I consider “now”to be the right time for us, as a higher education institution,to play our part. Looking at the severe scarcity of women in cybersecurity, EC-Council University is committed to enable and empower aspiring women to follow their passion for the industry.
Following this year’s global theme,“Women in Leadership: Achieving an Equal Future in a COVID-19 World,” I am thrilled that EC-Council University is now reflecting, in moreways than one, how dedicated and focused we are to empower more women in the industry to take up the lead.
To reflect our mission of achieving gender parity in cybersecurity, we have introduced the Women in Cybersecurity Scholarship, to offer tuition assistance to women continuing their cybersecurity education. We are now ready to go above and beyond to fulfill our promise to uplift women in cybersecurity.
Looking ahead, women aspirants and working women in the cybersecurity industry have my commitment that I am here to help you acquire the resources you need to excel in your career.
I hope that this gesture will inspire more women to join the cybersecurity field, and I feel grateful to all those who have been highly supportive of and contributive to our cause.
Together, we can accomplish a gender-equal cybersecurity world.
At EC-Council University, we are dedicated to bringing brilliant women’s minds together to foster their drive for cybersecurity and achieve the goal of parity. We aim to advance women to thrive in the industry by creating educational and career-related cybersecurity opportunities through hands-on training, distance learning resources, experienced faculties, and self-assessment tools.
To take this mission up a notch, EC-Council University (ECCU) is proud to announce the development of its President’s Scholarship for Women in Cybersecurity, designed to provide tuition assistance to women pursuing undergraduate and graduate studies.
A scholarship of up to $2,000, and in special instances $2,500, will be awarded to women who participate in cybersecurity competitions recognized by EC-Council and receive a designated award. For example, women applying for assistance in March would receive a scholarship amount of $2,500 as a part of Women’s Day celebrations. The awardee must provide documentation of the award to have it applied against program tuition cost. The scholarship will be applied in 25% increments beginning with their degree program’s initial term until exhausted to the maximum of the awarded scholarship.
This scholarship was developed to provide tuition assistance to women pursuing a college degree to gain access to the world of cybersecurity, an industry very much in need of women employees.
Have earned an Associate’s degree or foreign equivalent from an appropriately accredited institution or have completed at least 60 semester credit hours and submit proof of a High School Diploma or foreign equivalent.
Have a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0.
Have completed a college-level English and Math course with a grade of “C” or better.
It’s simple. Initiate your formal request letter by addressing the following topics:
Write an essay of a minimum of 200 words on “Women in Cyber Leadership.”
Send us a video message sharing your thoughts on why you deserve this scholarship.
Mention your personal and professional goals.
A brief personal and professional history/biography.
Provide your full contact information.
The letter must be free of mechanical errors, grammatically correct, and appropriately formatted.
The eligible candidates would be entitled to receive a scholarship of $2,000 that can be spent on EC-Council University’s Bachelor’s as well as Master’s degree programs. | https://www.eccu.edu/women-in-cybersecurity-scholarship/ |
Spear phishing incidents increased 91% in 2013, with one in five small businesses targeted.
CHICAGO, July 15, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Symantec's 2014 Internet Security Threat Report shows a 91 percent increase in spear phishing attacks from 2012 to 2013, a trend TechInsurance warns affects network and security consultants. According to the report, one in five small businesses was targeted with a spear phishing email in 2013. For government offices and those in finance or real estate, the rate...
New comprehensive service protects financial institutions and their customers from account takeover attacks.
Charleston, SC (PRWEB) July 10, 2014 PhishLabs, the leading provider of cybercrime protection and intelligence services that fight back against online threats, announces the launch of ATO|Prevent™ to help banks and credit unions stop account takeover (ATO) and reduce losses due to online fraud. ATO|Prevent provides proactive detection and mitigation of account takeover attacks...
Peter Suciu for redOrbit.com - Your Universe Online
Cyber criminals have continued to cast a line and looked to lure in unsuspecting computer users as phishing scams saw a sharp increase in the first quarter of 2014. According to the Anti-Phishing Work Group (APWG) there was a 10.7 percent rise in phishing-related cyber-crime over the previous quarter.
This is especially worrisome warns the APWG as the group had previously reported that 2013 was one of the heaviest years for phishing on...
As the Iranian cyber espionage attack called Newscaster is exposed, the power of social engineering again steps into the spotlight. Joe Caruso, founder and CEO/CTO of Global Digital Forensics, discusses the lessons US businesses should take from this type of attack, and the necessity to raise social engineering awareness at every level within an organization to improve cyber security posture.
New York, NY (PRWEB) May 31, 2014 With over a billion active users monthly from all around the...
Trojans were responsible for four out of five infections worldwide; First three months of the year witnessed some of the biggest data thefts since creation of the Internet.
Orlando, FL (PRWEB) May 30, 2014 Panda Security, The Cloud Security Company, has announced the latest findings of the PandaLabs Quarterly Report for Q1 2014. The main conclusions of the study include the fact that malware creation has broken all records during this period, with 15+ million new samples overall, and more... | http://www.redorbit.com/topics/social-engineering/?page=2 |
. Aside from this, the professionals also attested that there are opportunities where the threat stars can launch initiatives such as supply chain contamination, well in this instance the first vendors of the styles ought to take some safety identifies to bypass this sort of strike.
The experts insisted that the malware that has actually been made use of by the risk celebrities is the malware-embedded layouts that are particularly are utilized in end gizmos.
In this safety record, these 3 cybersecurity researchers have really shown a brand-new technique for hiding malware right into AI styles as well as preventing the automated discovery of safety devices or Antivirus engines.
Whichs why they have in fact advised that whenever the application obtains launch in the layout, customers need to use the verifications on the styles as promptly as feasible.
Countermeasures
Unlike one more means where assaulters using steganography to hide the malware, hides malware inside a semantic network design is a lot more effective when installing large-sized malware.
While when it involves semantic network styles, they are instead solid sufficient to modify, which why there will certainly be no noticeable losses on the efficiencies.
The malware can be determined and also reviewed that is being placed with each other and also carried out in the targeted gizmo, with the assistance of standard techniques like vibrant evaluation, heuristic means, dealt with, and so on . Semantic networks have actually wound up being rather preferred, and also the researchers think about that this strategy will certainly change a growing number of prominent in the future.
Besides this, the features of the malware are no more conveniently offered, as well as consequently it can prevent discovery by using some usual anti-virus engines.
The method that has in fact been articulated by the researchers, does not require to rely on various other system susceptabilities. The versions that are bring unsafe programs can be attended to with the help of style updates that exist in the supply chain.
Verdict.
You can follow us on Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook for everyday Cybersecurity and also hacking information updates.
In this research study, malware has actually been efficiently provided discreetly and also prevent anti-viruses discovery via semantic network designs.
Anti-virus engines are not able to locate the malware since the Neural network effectiveness stays the same.
According to the record, the scientists have in fact selected the container that is a semantic network layout. Aside from this, they have really plainly explained, the solution that makes it feasible for both to “uncouple” the malware code by making it not likely to recognize and also one more one is to minimize the most likely indicators of infection.
The team of scientists comprised of Zhi Wang, Chaoge Liu, and also Xiang Cui, has in fact recognized a technique that enables preventing these issues.
Scientists have in fact been instilled malware right into the nerve cells and also gave it to the targets gizmo semantic network without influencing the semantic network performance.
According to the research paper, Researchers discussed the referenceable condition for the protection on neural network-assisted assaults.
Usually, a semantic network design commonly consists of an input layer, several shock layer( s), and also an outcome layer as adheres to.
Lately, 3 prominent safety and security experts, Zhi Wang, Chaoge Liu, as well as Xiang Cui have really released a study record comprehended as EvilModel, a style whereby assailant will certainly send out a malware secretly as well as avoid the discovery.
This situation has actually checked out as well as found out that 36.9 MEGABYTES of malware can be installed right into a 178MB-AlexNet style within 1% precision loss, because of this, there was no discovery uncovered in the Antivirus engines noted in the Virustotal.
The scientists stated that in order to bypass discovery, the danger celebrities are concealing messages as well as accounts from destructive programs in qualified solutions like Twitter, GitHub, and also blockchain. | https://govpeoplesearch.net/evilmodel-new-method-to-secretly-deliver-malware-via-neural-networks-to-evading-antivirus-engines/ |
Gamblingpuma.com Is Highly Dangerous:
Gamblingpuma.com is installed without your consent
Gamblingpuma.com redirects you to an unwanted web browser
Gamblingpuma.com creates numerous links to advertising pages
Gamblingpuma.com comes integrated with lots of spyware and adware parasites
Gamblingpuma.com can cause the infected computer work slow and it’s difficult to remove Gamblingpuma.com
Since Gamblingpuma.com is such a hazardous parasite, it’s necessary to get rid of Gamblingpuma.com timely with manual guide as below.
How to Remove Gamblingpuma.com?
Lots of computers may suffer from Gamblingpuma.com and don’t know how to effectively and completely remove Gamblingpuma.com. For no antivirus could find Gamblingpuma.com Trojan Horse and any abnormal program. Manual detect and removal guide is very helpful on this issue. There are three manual steps to go through and remove Gamblingpuma.com manually.
Step 1: press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open windows task manager and stop Gamblingpuma.com process:
%Temp%[trojan name]toolbar-manifest.xml
Step 3: search and remove Gamblingpuma.com registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesCLSID{99079a25-328f-4bd4-be04-00955acaa0a7}InprocServer32 “C:PROGRA~1WINDOW~4ToolBar[trojan name]dtx.dll”
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses[trojan name]IEHelper. DNSGuardCurVer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses[trojan name]IEHelper. DNSGuardCLSID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses[trojan name]IEHelper. DNSGuard
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClasses[trojan name]IEHelper. DNSGuard.1
How to remove registry entries of Gamblingpuma.com
NOTE: To uninstall Gamblingpuma.com with the above manual guide usually works effectively. However, it’s a procedure that needs skills and experience, to make sure a total clean, you’d better ask professional tech help you out quickly.
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