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1607.02567
Running cosmological constant with observational tests
We investigate the running cosmological constant model with dark energy linearly proportional to the Hubble parameter, Λ = σH +Λ<SUB>0</SUB>, in which the ΛCDM limit is recovered by taking σ = 0. We derive the linear perturbation equations of gravity under the Friedmann-Lemaïtre-Robertson-Walker cosmology, and show the power spectra of the CMB temperature and matter density distribution. By using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method, we fit the model to the current observational data and find that σH<SUB>0</SUB> /Λ<SUB>0</SUB> ≲ 2.63 ×10<SUP>-2</SUP> and 6.74 ×10<SUP>-2</SUP> for Λ (t) coupled to matter and radiation-matter, respectively, along with constraints on other cosmological parameters.
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11.501476
1.152585
2016-07-01
11
2016PhLB..760..422G
[ "other cosmological parameters", "Λ", "SUB>0</SUB", "density distribution", "=", "×10", "dark energy", "+", "ΛCDM", "constraints", "t", "the running cosmological constant model", "CMB", "Hubble", "Monte Carlo", "the Hubble parameter", "the current observational data", "the ΛCDM limit", "the Markov chain Monte Carlo method", "gravity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.07.026", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02567" ]
[ "Geng, Chao-Qiang", "Lee, Chung-Chi", "Zhang, Kaituo" ]
[ "Chongqing University of Posts &amp; Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China", "National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan", "Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 24100, China" ]
[ "2017IJMPD..2650124E", "2017JCAP...08..026P", "2017JCAP...08..032G", "2017MNRAS.464.2462G", "2018MNRAS.478.4357S", "2019ChPhC..43b5102Z", "2020Ap&SS.365..128K", "2020ChPhC..44j5104G", "2020EPJC...80...69G", "2021NewA...8401540K", "2023NewA..10102015K" ]
[ "1986PhLB..171..363O", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992PhRvD..46.2404C", "1994PhRvD..49.5597L", "1994PhRvD..50.2928A", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1995astro.ph..5066O", "1996PhRvD..53.4280L", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvD..58d3506O", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MPLA...15.2305D", "2000PhRvL..85.4434A", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002PhRvL..89h1302S", "2004JCAP...02..006E", "2005CQGra..22.3533B", "2005GReGr..37.1385B", "2005IJMPA..20.2465C", "2005JCAP...01..012S", "2005PhLB..611...27B", "2005PhRvD..72f3516A", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..73j3520B", "2008PhRvD..77d3513B", "2008PhRvD..77h3504C", "2008PhRvD..78l3522B", "2009PhLB..682..105S", "2009PhRvD..79f3527K", "2009PhRvD..80h3511B", "2011JCAP...04..028Z", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhLB..695...41O", "2011PhRvD..84l3501C", "2012PhLB..716..165A", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2014CQGra..31d5004A", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015JCAP...01..004G", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016JCAP...06..039G", "2016arXiv160101668S", "2017IJMPD..2650093T" ]
12458738
1607.00612
Dark matter density spikes around primordial black holes
We show that density spikes begin to form from dark matter particles around primordial black holes immediately after their formation at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage. This stems from the fact that in the thermal velocity distribution of particles there are particles with low velocities that remain in finite orbits around black holes and are not involved in the cosmological expansion. The accumulation of such particles near black holes gives rise to density spikes. These spikes are considerably denser than those that are formed later by the mechanism of secondary accretion. The density spikes must be bright gamma-ray sources. Comparison of the calculated signal from particle annihilation with the Fermi-LAT data constrains the present-day cosmological density parameter for primordial black holes with masses M <SUB>BH</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>-8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> from above by values from Ω<SUB>BH</SUB> ≤ 1 to Ω<SUB>BH</SUB> ≤ 10-8, depending on MBH. These constraints are several orders of magnitude more stringent than other known constraints.
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9.219693
-0.70094
2016-07-01
59
2016AstL...42..347E
[ "primordial black holes", "other known constraints", "black holes", "SUB", "Ω", "density spikes", "dark matter particles", "particle annihilation", "such particles", "particles", "several orders", "≤", "secondary accretion", "≥", "Ω<SUB>BH</SUB", "magnitude", "M <SUB", "values", "low velocities", "finite orbits" ]
[ "gamma-ray astronomy", "dark matter", "primordial black holes", "cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1134/S1063773716060013", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00612" ]
[ "Eroshenko, Yu. N." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2017PhRvD..96l3523A", "2018ApJ...853L..16L", "2018AstL...44..491B", "2018JCAP...07..003B", "2019ApJ...885L..35N", "2019EPJC...79..687K", "2019IJMPD..2841011B", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019PhRvD.100b3506A", "2019PhRvD.100h3528I", "2019PhRvD.100l3013B", "2020ARNPS..70..355C", "2020EPJP..135..690Y", "2020IJMPA..3540046E", "2020JCAP...02..026L", "2020PhRvD.101h3533D", "2020PhRvD.102h3006K", "2020PhRvL.125e1103S", "2020ScPC....3....7B", "2021JCAP...02..002G", "2021JCAP...03..015B", "2021JCAP...03..057C", "2021JCAP...08..053B", "2021MNRAS.501.2029C", "2021MNRAS.506.3648C", "2021PhRvD.103d3530K", "2021PhRvD.103f3025H", "2021PhRvD.103l3532T", "2021PhRvD.104f3522T", "2021PhRvD.104f3528Y", "2021PhRvD.104j3020S", "2021PhRvD.104l3033K", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021arXiv211002821C", "2021arXiv211006815F", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022GReGr..54..122S", "2022JCAP...03..045K", "2022JCAP...08..004K", "2022JCAP...08..065F", "2022PhRvD.105d3009C", "2022PhRvD.105l3504P", "2022PhRvD.106d3516Y", "2022PhRvD.106f3538G", "2022arXiv220709481U", "2022arXiv220907541C", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023ApJ...959..113B", "2023EPJC...83..934Y", "2023JCAP...03..043C", "2023JCAP...11..069J", "2023PhRvD.107h3011W", "2023PhRvD.108b3507U", "2024PhR..1054....1C", "2024PhRvD.109h3533K", "2024arXiv240213053K", "2024arXiv240213762K", "2024arXiv240502197G" ]
[ "1967SvA....10..602Z", "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1972Ap&SS..15..153M", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1978SvA....22..129N", "1979A&A....80..104N", "1979ApJ...232..670B", "1980PhLB...97..383K", "1983PhLB..120...91B", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1987SvA....31..353Z", "1992PhLB..294..221B", "1993ApJ...411..439S", "1994PhRvD..50..769K", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998hep.ph....7343K", "2001AstL...27..759D", "2003AstL...29....6D", "2003LNP...631..301C", "2004PhRvL..93b1102B", "2005GrCo...11...99D", "2007ApJ...662...53R", "2007ApJ...665.1277M", "2009ApJ...707..979R", "2009PhRvD..79j3511B", "2009PhRvD..79j3520J", "2010ApJ...720L..67L", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011MNRAS.418.1850Z", "2011PhLB..697...95S", "2011iteu.book.....G", "2012arXiv1208.3999D", "2013PhRvD..87l3524C", "2014MPLA...2940005B", "2014PhyU...57....1B" ]
12614143
1607.08786
Effective photon mass by Super and Lorentz symmetry breaking
In the context of Standard Model Extensions (SMEs), we analyse four general classes of Super Symmetry (SuSy) and Lorentz Symmetry (LoSy) breaking, leading to observable imprints at our energy scales. The photon dispersion relations show a non-Maxwellian behaviour for the CPT (Charge-Parity-Time reversal symmetry) odd and even sectors. The group velocities exhibit also a directional dependence with respect to the breaking background vector (odd CPT) or tensor (even CPT). In the former sector, the group velocity may decay following an inverse squared frequency behaviour. Thus, we extract a massive Carroll-Field-Jackiw photon term in the Lagrangian and show that the effective mass is proportional to the breaking vector and moderately dependent on the direction of observation. The breaking vector absolute value is estimated by ground measurements and leads to a photon mass upper limit of 10<SUP>-19</SUP> eV or 2 ×10<SUP>-55</SUP> kg, and thereby to a potentially measurable delay at low radio frequencies.
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8.539769
0.507883
2016-07-01
32
2017PhLB..764..203B
[ "odd CPT", "low radio frequencies", "Lorentz Symmetry", "tensor", "an inverse squared frequency behaviour", "Super Symmetry", "Charge-Parity-Time reversal symmetry", "observable imprints", "a non-Maxwellian behaviour", "ground measurements", "observation", "non-Maxwellian", "even CPT", "the CPT", "a photon mass upper limit", "Charge-Parity-Time", "The breaking vector absolute value", "the breaking background vector", "LoSy", "SuSy" ]
[ "Supersymmetry", "Lorentz violation", "Photons", "Dispersion", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.023", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08786" ]
[ "Bonetti, Luca", "dos Santos Filho, Luís R.", "Helayël-Neto, José A.", "Spallicci, Alessandro D. A. M." ]
[ "Université d'Orléans, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), UMS 3116, 1A rue de la Férollerie, 45071 Orléans, France", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil", "Université d'Orléans, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), UMS 3116, 1A rue de la Férollerie, 45071 Orléans, France" ]
[ "2017AdSpR..59..736B", "2017ApJ...842...23Y", "2017FoPh...47..769A", "2017PhLB..768..326B", "2018Ap&SS.363...43R", "2018EPJC...78..811B", "2018PhRvD..97k5043C", "2019EPJC...79..590H", "2019EPJC...79..911C", "2019IJMPA..3450139F", "2019PhRvD.100e5036F", "2019PhRvD.100i5026R", "2019arXiv190504401F", "2019arXiv191206288S", "2020EPJP..135..679S", "2020FoPh...50..893C", "2020PhLB..80435379F", "2021BrJPh..51..820A", "2021EPJC...81....4S", "2021PhRvD.104d3006C", "2021PhRvD.104j3516B", "2021arXiv210513759A", "2022EPJP..137..253S", "2022EPJP..137.1386S", "2022FoPh...52...23S", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022arXiv220502487S", "2023JMP....64g2501S", "2023PhRvD.107e6013S", "2023Univ....9..420E", "2024Univ...10..140C", "2024arXiv240418951S" ]
[ "1971PhRvL..26..721W", "1989PhRvL..63..224K", "1990PhRvD..41.1231C", "1991NuPhB.359..545K", "1991PhRvL..66.1811K", "1996JApA...17...17G", "1996PhLB..381...89K", "1997PPCF...39...73R", "1997PhRvD..55.6760C", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "1999tald.conf..177D", "2000PhRvL..85.5038B", "2001NuPhB.607..247A", "2001PhRvD..63k1101P", "2002PhRvD..65i1701B", "2003PhRvA..68f3807H", "2003PhRvD..67e6006M", "2003PhRvD..67h5021B", "2003PhRvD..68k6006M", "2005PhRvD..71d5004M", "2005PhRvL..94h1601N", "2005PhyS...72C..38R", "2006PhRvD..74d5001B", "2006PhRvD..74k5021K", "2007PPCF...49..429R", "2008PhRvD..78b5030C", "2009PhRvD..80h5026C", "2009PhRvL.102a0402K", "2010arXiv1005.1676L", "2011JMP....52f3505B", "2011PhRvD..83l5025B", "2011RvMP...83...11K", "2012PhRvD..85h5009R", "2012PhRvD..86f5035F", "2013EPJC...73.2632B", "2013PhRvD..87b7701G", "2014EPJC...74.2837F", "2014PhRvD..89j4027H", "2015EPJC...75..291B", "2016APh....82...49R", "2016ApJ...822L..15W", "2016ChPhC..40j0001P", "2016PhLB..757..548B", "2016PhRvD..94b5031G", "2017AdSpR..59..736B" ]
900376
1607.08265
A radio-pulsing white dwarf binary star
White dwarfs are compact stars, similar in size to Earth but approximately 200,000 times more massive. Isolated white dwarfs emit most of their power from ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths, but when in close orbits with less dense stars, white dwarfs can strip material from their companions and the resulting mass transfer can generate atomic line and X-ray emission, as well as near- and mid-infrared radiation if the white dwarf is magnetic. However, even in binaries, white dwarfs are rarely detected at far-infrared or radio frequencies. Here we report the discovery of a white dwarf/cool star binary that emits from X-ray to radio wavelengths. The star, AR Scorpii (henceforth AR Sco), was classified in the early 1970s as a δ-Scuti star, a common variety of periodic variable star. Our observations reveal instead a 3.56-hour period close binary, pulsing in brightness on a period of 1.97 minutes. The pulses are so intense that AR Sco’s optical flux can increase by a factor of four within 30 seconds, and they are also detectable at radio frequencies. They reflect the spin of a magnetic white dwarf, which we find to be slowing down on a 10<SUP>7</SUP>-year timescale. The spin-down power is an order of magnitude larger than that seen in electromagnetic radiation, which, together with an absence of obvious signs of accretion, suggests that AR Sco is primarily spin-powered. Although the pulsations are driven by the white dwarf’s spin, they mainly originate from the cool star. AR Sco’s broadband spectrum is characteristic of synchrotron radiation, requiring relativistic electrons. These must either originate from near the white dwarf or be generated in situ at the M star through direct interaction with the white dwarf’s magnetosphere.
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16.392759
13.133673
2016-07-01
135
2016Natur.537..374M
[ "periodic variable star", "White dwarfs", "white dwarfs", "compact stars", "Isolated white dwarfs", "radio frequencies", "X-ray emission", "radio wavelengths", "-infrared radiation", "AR Sco", "electromagnetic radiation", "synchrotron radiation", "close orbits", "AR Scorpii", "relativistic electrons", "a white dwarf/cool star binary", "a magnetic white dwarf", "the cool star", "less dense stars", "atomic line" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
43
[ "10.1038/nature18620", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08265" ]
[ "Marsh, T. R.", "Gänsicke, B. T.", "Hümmerich, S.", "Hambsch, F. -J.", "Bernhard, K.", "Lloyd, C.", "Breedt, E.", "Stanway, E. R.", "Steeghs, D. T.", "Parsons, S. G.", "Toloza, O.", "Schreiber, M. R.", "Jonker, P. G.", "van Roestel, J.", "Kupfer, T.", "Pala, A. F.", "Dhillon, V. S.", "Hardy, L. K.", "Littlefair, S. P.", "Aungwerojwit, A.", "Arjyotha, S.", "Koester, D.", "Bochinski, J. J.", "Haswell, C. A.", "Frank, P.", "Wheatley, P. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany; American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA", "Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany; American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA", "Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany; American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584-CA Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand", "-", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, University of Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK", "Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
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[ "1969ApJ...155L..71K", "1971ATsir.633....7S", "1972ApJ...175L..79F", "1983ARA&A..21...13B", "1983ApJ...264L..61P", "1984ApJ...286..747H", "1987ApJ...323L.131B", "1988ApJ...324..411W", "1988MNRAS.231.1117M", "1989A&A...210..114C", "1994PASP..106..209P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...461.1016B", "1997MNRAS.286..436W", "2000A&A...361..952H", "2001Natur.410..338B", "2002A&A...394...59D", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005MNRAS.360..573M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007ApJ...663L..25H", "2007MNRAS.378..825D", "2007MNRAS.382.1377R", "2008A&A...489.1121R", "2008AJ....136.2107T", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009Natur.461..501C", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...717..183R", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010MmSAI..81..921K", "2011AJ....142..181S", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2012JAVSO..40.1003H", "2012MNRAS.421.1557O", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013MNRAS.436..241P", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014MNRAS.442.2580P", "2014MNRAS.442L..23M", "2014MNRAS.444.4009D" ]
2417607
1607.03494
The Kepler Catalog of Stellar Flares
A homogeneous search for stellar flares has been performed using every available Kepler light curve. An iterative light curve de-trending approach was used to filter out both astrophysical and systematic variability to detect flares. The flare recovery completeness has also been computed throughout each light curve using artificial flare injection tests, and the tools for this work have been made publicly available. The final sample contains 851,168 candidate flare events recovered above the 68% completeness threshold, which were detected from 4041 stars, or 1.9% of the stars in the Kepler database. The average flare energy detected is ∼10<SUP>35</SUP> erg. The net fraction of flare stars increases with g - I color, or decreasing stellar mass. For stars in this sample with previously measured rotation periods, the total relative flare luminosity is compared to the Rossby number. A tentative detection of flare activity saturation for low-mass stars with rapid rotation below a Rossby number of ∼0.03 is found. A power-law decay in flare activity with Rossby number is found with a slope of -1, shallower than typical measurements for X-ray activity decay with Rossby number.
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8.531192
13.257398
2016-07-01
254
2016ApJ...829...23D
[ "Rossby number", "X-ray activity decay", "artificial flare injection tests", "stellar flares", "typical measurements", "flares", "Rossby", "flare stars", "flare activity", "flare activity saturation", "stars", "-1", "stellar mass", "every available Kepler light curve", "rapid rotation", "An iterative light curve de-trending approach", "Kepler", "a Rossby number", "the Rossby number", "the total relative flare luminosity" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: flare", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
36
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03494" ]
[ "Davenport, James R. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA" ]
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12620005
1607.08862
Cosmic rays in a galactic breeze
Motivated by the discovery of the nonthermal Fermi bubble features both below and above the Galactic plane, we investigate a scenario in which these bubbles are formed through galacto-centric outflow. Cosmic rays (CR) both diffusing and advecting within a galactic breeze outflow, interacting with the ambient gas present, give rise to γ -ray emission, providing an approximately flat surface brightness profile of this emission, as observed. Applying the same outflow profile further out within the disk, the resultant effects on the observable CR spectral properties are determined. A hardening in the spectra due to the competition of advective and diffusive propagation within a particular energy range is noted, even in the limiting case of equal CR diffusion coefficients in the disk and halo. It is postulated that this hardening effect may relate to the observed hardening feature in the CR spectrum at a rigidity of ≈200 GV .
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7.488508
4.059526
2016-07-01
13
2017PhRvD..95b3001T
[ "equal CR diffusion coefficients", "CR", "≈200 GV", "the observable CR spectral properties", "halo", "the same outflow profile", "rise", "galacto-centric outflow", "a galactic breeze outflow", "an approximately flat surface brightness profile", "the ambient gas present", "Galactic", "the resultant effects", "a particular energy range", "the observed hardening feature", "the CR", "the nonthermal Fermi bubble", "this emission", "the limiting case", "advective and diffusive propagation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08862" ]
[ "Taylor, Andrew M.", "Giacinti, Gwenael" ]
[ "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..037F", "2018ApJ...859...63M", "2018NPPP..297...63G", "2018PhRvD..97f3008G", "2019ApJ...871...40L", "2019FrPhy..1524601Y", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2020FrPhy..1524601Y", "2021NatCo..12.6169H", "2022MNRAS.511.6218Z", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.518.6083T", "2024A&ARv..32....1S" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1965ApJ...141..320C", "1965ApJ...141.1463P", "1977ApJ...215..677O", "1984ApJ...283...90L", "1993A&A...267..372B", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1997A&A...321..434P", "1997ApJ...481L..43C", "1999NIMPB.155..349T", "2002A&A...385..216B", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJS..144..153W", "2006ApJ...646..951K", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008ApJ...674..258E", "2008ApJ...687..202S", "2009AstL...35..338Z", "2010ApJ...714..732P", "2010ApJ...719..143T", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010MNRAS.402.2778S", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C", "2011PhRvL.107i1101M", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...540A..77D", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2013ApJ...763...21F", "2013ApJ...777L..38H", "2013ApJ...779...57K", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014A&A...565A..65B", "2014A&A...567A..19Y", "2014ApJ...785L..24F", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014PhRvD..89j3003T", "2015A&A...580A...9G", "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...813L..27P", "2015MNRAS.453.3827S", "2016ApJ...816L..19G", "2016ApJ...826..220A", "2016ApJ...827L..29S", "2016MNRAS.462.4227R", "2016Natur.531..476H", "2016PhRvL.117o1103A", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S" ]
12406391
1607.01943
The warm absorber in the radio-loud quasar 4C +74.26
Outflows of photoionized gas are commonly detected in the X-ray spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies. However, the evidence for this phenomenon in broad line radio galaxies, which are analogous to Seyfert 1 galaxies in the radio-loud regime, has so far been scarce. Here, we present the analysis of the X-ray absorption in the radio-loud quasar 4C +74.26. With the aim of characterizing the kinetic and the ionization conditions of the absorbing material, we fitted jointly the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) and the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) spectra, which were taken 4 months apart. The intrinsic continuum flux did not vary significantly during this time lapse. The spectrum shows the absorption signatures (e.g., Fe-UTA, O vii, and Ne vii-Ne x) of a photoionized gas outflow (N<SUB>H</SUB> ~ 3.5 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, log ξ ~ 2.6, v<SUB>out</SUB> ~ 3600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) located at the redshift of source. We estimate that the gas is located outside the broad line region but within the boundaries of the putative torus. This ionized absorber is consistent with the X-ray counterpart of a polar scattering outflow reported in the optical band for this source. The kinetic luminosity carried by the outflow is insufficient to produce a significant feedback is this quasar. Finally, we show that the heavy soft X-ray absorption that was noticed in the past for this source arises mostly in the Galactic interstellar medium.
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15.406651
7.579167
2016-07-01
9
2016A&A...594A..88D
[ "broad line radio galaxies", "source", "the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer", "SUB", "the Galactic interstellar medium", "Outflows", "out</SUB", "Galactic", "the heavy soft X-ray absorption", "photoionized gas", "the X-ray absorption", "ξ", ">", "cm", "the X-ray counterpart", "the X-ray spectra", "<", "a photoionized gas outflow", "the radio-loud quasar 4C +74.26", "Ne vii-Ne" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: 4C +74.26", "X-rays: galaxies", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628670", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01943" ]
[ "Di Gesu, L.", "Costantini, E." ]
[ "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, 16 Ch. d' Ecogia, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...80L", "2018ApJ...863...71Z", "2018ApJ...866..132B", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2019A&A...625A..25M", "2019ApJ...885...62T", "2019MNRAS.484.2735M", "2023arXiv230210930G", "2024arXiv240502391Y" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1985ApJ...297..633S", "1989A&A...226...59K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.236P..13R", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990MNRAS.246P...1R", "1992MNRAS.259P..13P", "1993ApJ...415..129F", "1994ApJ...431L..75M", "1994ApJ...434..493M", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "1998A&A...330...67B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...510..806A", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999MNRAS.305...97R", "2000A&AS..143..495P", "2000MNRAS.316..234R", "2001ApJ...561..684K", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2002ApJ...575..127H", "2002ApJ...575..687Y", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...622L..97B", "2005ApJ...624..751Y", "2005MNRAS.362.1183B", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2007A&A...461..121C", "2007MNRAS.379.1359M", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.388.1037L", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...495.1033B", "2009ApJ...702L.187R", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...710..503W", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...725..803R", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.401L..10T", "2010SSRv..157..265C", "2011A&A...534A..38D", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2011MNRAS.414.2739B", "2011PASJ...63S.925N", "2012A&A...541A.147P", "2012ApJ...753...75C", "2012MNRAS.419..321T", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.422L...1T", "2013A&A...549A..73P", "2013A&A...556A..94D", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013MNRAS.435.3028E", "2013PASJ...65....4N", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...563A..95D", "2014MNRAS.443.2154T", "2015A&A...577A...8G", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015MNRAS.451.2370M", "2015Sci...347..860N", "2016A&A...587A.129E", "2016A&A...588A..70B" ]
12473067
1607.07879
Finding binaries from phase modulation of pulsating stars with Kepler - IV. Detection limits and radial velocity verification
We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multiperiodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate-mass stars, whose rapid rotation inhibits detections via the radial velocity (RV) method. While oscillation amplitudes of a few mmag are required to find planets, many δ Scuti stars have these amplitudes. In suboptimal cases where the signal to noise of the oscillations is lower, low-mass brown dwarfs (∼13M<SUB>Jup</SUB>) are detectable at orbital periods longer than about 1 yr, and the lowest mass main-sequence stars (0.1-0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) are detectable at all orbital periods where the PM method can be applied. We use purpose-written Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) software for the calculation of the PM orbits, which offers robust uncertainties for comparison with RV solutions. Using Kepler data and ground-based RVs, we verify that these two methods are in agreement, even at short orbital periods where the PM method undersamples the orbit. We develop new theory to account for the undersampling of the time delays, which is also necessary for the inclusion of RVs as observational data in the MCMC software. We show that combining RVs with time delays substantially refines the orbits because of the complementarity of working in both the spatial (PM) and velocity (RV) domains simultaneously. Software outputs were tested through an extensive hare-and-hounds exercise, covering a wide range of orbital configurations including binaries containing two pulsators.
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6.928959
11.720815
2016-07-01
30
2016MNRAS.461.4215M
[ "orbital periods", "short orbital periods", "multiperiodic pulsating stars", "many δ Scuti stars", "RV solutions", "method", "orbital configurations", "RV", "non-transiting planets", "orbits", "oscillation amplitudes", "robust uncertainties", "planets", "intermediate-mass stars", "binary systems", "the PM method", "PM", "all orbital periods", "time delays", "Software outputs" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "binaries: general", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: δ Scuti", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1622", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07879" ]
[ "Murphy, Simon J.", "Shibahashi, Hiromoto", "Bedding, Timothy R." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2016ApJ...827L..17M", "2017A&A...599A.116B", "2017EPJWC.15203003S", "2017EPJWC.16005008B", "2017MNRAS.466.1290N", "2017PASP..129g2001S", "2018A&A...610A..17L", "2018A&A...611A..85S", "2018MNRAS.474.4322M", "2018arXiv181112659M", "2018haex.bookE...6H", "2019ARA&A..57...35A", "2019MNRAS.486.2129D", "2020AJ....159..202H", "2020JOSS....5.2125H", "2020MNRAS.493.5382M", "2020MNRAS.497.4363L", "2020arXiv200901669M", "2020svos.conf..235S", "2021A&A...647A.139L", "2021A&A...655A..63Y", "2021MNRAS.505.2336M", "2021PASP..133e4201S", "2022ARA&A..60...31K", "2022ApJ...926...17O", "2022ApJ...937...80M", "2022Univ....8..614Y", "2022afas.confE...1K", "2023ApJ...943L...7L", "2024arXiv240604870Z" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1995ApJS...99..135A", "2004ASPC..318..111I", "2005ASPC..335....3S", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007Natur.449..189S", "2009MNRAS.396..291B", "2012A&A...544A...1T", "2012MNRAS.422..738S", "2013MNRAS.430.2986M", "2013MNRAS.432.2284M", "2014MNRAS.441.2515M", "2014MNRAS.443.1946B", "2014MNRAS.444.1486K", "2014PhDT.......131M", "2015A&A...584A..35S", "2015ASPC..493..151D", "2015MNRAS.446.1223K", "2015MNRAS.447.1749M", "2015MNRAS.450.3999S", "2015MNRAS.450.4475M", "2015MNRAS.454.1792K", "2016A&A...592A.116S", "2016MNRAS.461.1943C" ]
12614315
1607.00032
A combined view of sterile-neutrino constraints from CMB and neutrino oscillation measurements
We perform a comparative analysis of constraints on sterile neutrinos from the Planck experiment and from current and future neutrino oscillation experiments (MINOS, IceCube, SBN). For the first time, we express joint constraints on N<SUB>eff</SUB> and m<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>sterile</SUP> from the CMB in the Δm<SUP>2</SUP>, sin<SUP>2</SUP> ⁡ 2 θ parameter space used by oscillation experiments. We also show constraints from oscillation experiments in the N<SUB>eff</SUB>, m<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>sterile</SUP> cosmology parameter space. In a model with a single sterile neutrino species and using standard assumptions, we find that the Planck 2015 data and the oscillation experiments measuring muon-neutrino (ν<SUB>μ</SUB>) disappearance have similar sensitivity.
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6.99586
-1.46747
2016-07-01
20
2017PhLB..764..322B
[ "oscillation experiments", "SUB", "current and future neutrino oscillation experiments", "sterile neutrinos", "similar sensitivity", "SBN", "the oscillation experiments", "standard assumptions", "eff</SUB><SUP", "m", "the Planck experiment", "eff</SUB", "2 θ parameter space", "joint constraints", "IceCube", "N<SUB", "a single sterile neutrino species", "ν", "MINOS", "constraints" ]
[ "Sterile neutrinos", "Cosmology", "Oscillation experiments", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.050", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00032" ]
[ "Bridle, Sarah", "Elvin-Poole, Jack", "Evans, Justin", "Fernandez, Susana", "Guzowski, Pawel", "Söldner-Rembold, Stefan" ]
[ "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "The University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017JCAP...05..044D", "2017JPhCS.888a2198G", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2019EPJC...79..557R", "2019JCAP...02..047S", "2019JCAP...07..014G", "2019JCAP...07..039K", "2019PhRvD..99i5014H", "2019PhRvD.100b3540B", "2019PhRvD.100g3011B", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020EPJC...80..758A", "2020JHEP...03..170B", "2020JPhCS1468a2005P", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021JHEP...02..097T", "2021PhRvD.104l3524H", "2024PhRvD.109h1101A", "2024arXiv240505000H" ]
[ "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1987PhRvD..36.2273S", "1992NuPhB.373..498E", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ADNDT..78..183G", "2001PhRvD..64k2007A", "2007CoPhC.177..432H", "2008NIMPA.596..190M", "2009JCAP...01..036M", "2010NIMPA.614...87A", "2010RScI...81h1101H", "2011PhRvC..83f5504G", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2012PhRvD..86e3009M", "2013JHEP...11..211G", "2013PhLB..726....8M", "2013PhRvD..87l5034A", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014JCAP...06..031A", "2014NJPh...16f5002L", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112e1303B", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015JCAP...11..011P", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015arXiv150301520A", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016EPJC...76..489H", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016NuPhB.908..354C", "2016PhRvD..93h3527D", "2016PhRvL.117g1801A", "2016PhRvL.117o1802A", "2016PhRvL.117o1803A" ]
12462050
1607.05329
Systematic treatment of non-linear effects in Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
In this contribution we will discuss the non-linear effects in the baryon acoustic oscillations and present a systematic and controllable way to account for them within time-sliced perturbation theory.
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12.056767
2.420104
2016-07-01
0
2016EPJWC.12503006I
[ "time-sliced perturbation theory", "the baryon acoustic oscillations", "the non-linear effects", "a systematic and controllable way", "this contribution", "them", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201612503006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05329" ]
[ "Ivanov, Mikhail M." ]
[ "FSB/IPHYS/LPPC, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect, 7a, 117312, Moscow, Russia; Department of Particle Physics and Cosmology, Physics Faculty, Moscow State University, Vorobjevy Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russia" ]
null
[ "1996ApJS..105...37S", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2010ApJ...720.1650S", "2012PhRvD..85j3523S", "2013JCAP...12..025C", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014JCAP...06..008T", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2016JCAP...07..028B", "2016JCAP...07..052B" ]
12511163
1607.00817
Precise measurements of inflationary features with 21 cm observations
Future observations of 21 cm emission using neutral hydrogen intensity mapping will enable us to probe the large scale structure of the Universe over very large survey volumes within a reasonable observation time. We demonstrate that the three-dimensional information contained in such surveys will be an extremely powerful tool in searching for features that were imprinted in the primordial power spectrum and bispectrum during inflation. Here, we focus on the "resonant" and "step" inflation models and forecast the potential of upcoming 21 cm experiments to detect these inflationary features in the observable power spectrum and bispectrum. We find that the full scale Tianlai experiment and the Square Kilometre Array have the potential to improve on the sensitivity of current cosmic microwave background experiments by several orders of magnitude.
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11.745753
-0.163518
2016-07-01
52
2016PhRvD..94l3518X
[ "current cosmic microwave background experiments", "inflation", "neutral hydrogen intensity mapping", "several orders", "magnitude", "features", "such surveys", "upcoming 21 cm experiments", "the observable power spectrum", "the full scale Tianlai experiment", "the primordial power spectrum", "Future observations", "very large survey volumes", "the large scale structure", "Universe", "a reasonable observation time", "these inflationary features", "the Square Kilometre Array", "21 cm emission", "the potential" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123518", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00817" ]
[ "Xu, Yidong", "Hamann, Jan", "Chen, Xuelei" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia", "Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2016arXiv161203490G", "2017EPJC...77..242C", "2017JCAP...03..050M", "2017JPhCS.831a2003G", "2017PhRvD..95h3519P", "2017PhRvD..95l3534G", "2017PhRvD..96b3528C", "2017PhRvD..96h3515T", "2018JCAP...01..010M", "2018JCAP...04..044B", "2018JCAP...05..068G", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2018PhRvD..97b3503B", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019BAAS...51c..98S", "2019JCAP...09..037V", "2019MNRAS.485.4060P", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019MNRAS.490.5739X", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2019PhRvL.122l1301C", "2019PhRvR...1c3209B", "2019SCPMA..6230411G", "2020JCAP...03..051J", "2020JCAP...04..030B", "2020JCAP...10..005D", "2020MNRAS.493.5434S", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2020SCPMA..6329862L", "2020SCPMA..6370431X", "2020SCPMA..6380411Z", "2021JCAP...03..005B", "2021JHEP...12..098L", "2021MNRAS.506.3455W", "2021RAA....21...59L", "2022ApJ...925..160F", "2022ApJS..261...29C", "2022EPJC...82..498B", "2022JCAP...03..036H", "2022JCAP...07..016N", "2022JCAP...09..024C", "2022PTEP.2022g3E02Y", "2022PhRvD.105j3523B", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv221214101C", "2023JCAP...03..014B", "2023JCAP...04..058N", "2023JHEP...12..197C", "2023PhRvD.107j3513T", "2023SCPMA..6670413W", "2024A&A...683A.220B", "2024JAI....1350002K" ]
[ "1998ApJ...496..586S", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2006hep.th....7001A", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2009JCAP...02..014A", "2010ApJ...724..526D", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2010PhRvD..82f3517M", "2011JCAP...01..017F", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011PhRvD..84d3519A", "2011PhRvD..84h3505C", "2012ApJ...745..176V", "2012ApJ...752..137M", "2012IJMPS..12..256C", "2012JCAP...04..005H", "2012JHEP...05..066A", "2012PhRvD..85b3531A", "2012PhRvD..86l1301A", "2013JCAP...10..038B", "2013MNRAS.434.1239B", "2014PhRvD..89h3531A", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014SPIE.9145E..22B", "2015ApJ...798...40X", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015EPJC...75..589C", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015MNRAS.450.2251Y", "2015PhRvD..91b3502F", "2015PhRvD..91d3534M", "2015PhRvD..91f4039H", "2015PhRvD..91l3506F", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016EPJC...76..385C", "2016JCAP...09..023C", "2016JCAP...10..041B", "2016JCAP...11..014C", "2016MNRAS.456.3142S", "2016PhLB..760..297A", "2016PhRvD..93d3536M", "2016arXiv160200674B" ]
12435851
1607.05745
Ultra-High Energy Astrophysical Neutrino Detection, and the Search for Lorentz Invariance Violations
A growing class of ultra-high energy neutrino (UHE-nu) observatories based on the Askaryan effect and Antarctic ice is able to search for Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). The ARA, ARIANNA, ANITA and EVA collaborations have the power to constrain the Standard Model Extension (SME) by measuring the flux and energy distribution of neutrinos created through the GZK process. The future expansion of ARA, at the South Pole, pushes the discovery potential further.
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5.914657
-0.686966
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160705745H
[ "Lorentz invariance violation", "ultra-high energy neutrino", "LIV", "Antarctic ice", "neutrinos", "Lorentz", "GZK", "Antarctic", "Askaryan", "SME", "UHE", "the GZK process", "the Standard Model Extension", "the Askaryan effect", "the flux and energy distribution", "the discovery potential", "ARA", "UHE-nu) observatories", "ANITA", "ARIANNA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05745" ]
[ "Hanson, J. C." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1992PhRvD..45..362Z", "1997PhRvD..55.6760C", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "2001PhRvD..65a6003B", "2004PhRvD..69j5009K", "2008MPLA...23.1290S", "2010APh....34..106A", "2010JCAP...10..013K", "2010PhRvD..82b2004G", "2010PhRvL.105o1101H", "2011APh....35..242G", "2011PhRvD..84j3003A", "2011RvMP...83...11K", "2012PhRvD..85f2004K", "2012PhRvD..86j3006G", "2013PhDT........24H", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2015APh....70...12B", "2015JGlac..61..438H", "2016PhRvD..93h2003A", "2017APh....91...75H" ]
1513670
1607.02353
Spectropolarimetry of Superluminous Supernovae: Insight into Their Geometry
We present the first spectropolarimetric observations of a hydrogen-free superluminous supernova (SLSN) at z = 0.1136, namely SN 2015bn. The transient shows significant polarization at both of the observed epochs: one 24 days before maximum light in the rest-frame, and the other at 27 days after peak luminosity. Analysis of the Q - U plane suggests the presence of a dominant axis and no physical departure from the main axis at either epoch. The polarization spectrum along the dominant axis is characterized by a strong wavelength dependence and an increase in the signal from the first to the second epoch. We use a Monte Carlo code to demonstrate that these properties are consistent with a simple toy model that adopts an axisymmetric ellipsoidal configuration for the ejecta. We find that the wavelength dependence of the polarization is possibly due to a strong wavelength dependence in the line opacity, while the higher level of polarization at the second epoch is a consequence of the increase in the asphericity of the inner layers of the ejecta or the fact that the photosphere recedes into less spherical layers. The geometry of the SLSN is similar to that of stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe connected to GRB, while the overall evolution of the ejecta shape could be consistent with a central engine.
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14.080951
-0.533359
2016-07-01
83
2016ApJ...831...79I
[ "less spherical layers", "peak luminosity", "the inner layers", "maximum light", "significant polarization", "polarization", "second", "the photosphere", "the ejecta", "the second epoch", "a strong wavelength dependence", "the fact", "SLSN", "SN", "GRB", "an axisymmetric ellipsoidal configuration", "first", "the observed epochs", "a simple toy model", "a central engine" ]
[ "stars: jets", "stars: magnetars", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2015bn", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02353" ]
[ "Inserra, C.", "Bulla, M.", "Sim, S. A.", "Smartt, S. J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017ApJ...835...13J", "2017ApJ...835L...8N", "2017ApJ...837L..14L", "2017ApJ...839L...6S", "2017ApJ...840...12Y", "2017ApJ...843...84N", "2017ApJ...844...84H", "2017ApJ...845...85L", "2017ApJ...851...95S", "2017MNRAS.466.2633S", "2017MNRAS.468..140B", "2017MNRAS.468.1226G", "2017MNRAS.468.4642I", "2017PhDT.........1B", "2017RAA....17..113S", "2017hsn..book..431H", "2018A&A...609A..83I", "2018ApJ...853...57B", "2018ApJ...854..175I", "2018ApJ...855....2Q", "2018ApJ...856...56C", "2018ApJ...863...32D", "2018ApJ...866L..24N", "2018ApJ...868L..32B", "2018MNRAS.474.1194Z", "2018MNRAS.474.2419G", "2018MNRAS.475.1046I", "2018MNRAS.479.4984C", "2018MNRAS.480.1393C", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2018arXiv180503447S", "2019A&A...624A.143K", "2019AIPC.2127b0024Y", "2019ARA&A..57..305G", "2019ApJ...871..102N", "2019ApJ...882..102G", "2019MNRAS.482.4057M", "2019MNRAS.486.1652P", "2019MNRAS.489.5037B", "2019NatAs...3...99B", "2019NatAs...3..697I", "2019RAA....19...95S", "2019arXiv190412873C", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020AN....341..651L", "2020ApJ...893...99C", "2020ApJ...894..154S", "2020MNRAS.492.3013K", "2020MNRAS.494..885S", "2020MNRAS.494.5909K", "2020MNRAS.498.3730M", "2020RAA....20...24S", "2021A&G....62.5.34N", "2021ApJ...907..120S", "2021ApJ...908..217S", "2021ApJ...917...77V", "2021IJMPD..3030001C", "2021MNRAS.501.4053A", "2021MNRAS.503..312M", "2022A&A...666A..30P", "2022ApJ...932...84M", "2022ApJ...933...14H", "2022ApJ...940...69K", "2022MNRAS.511.5948P", "2022MNRAS.516.1846H", "2022NatAs...6.1193L", "2023A&A...670A...7W", "2023A&A...670A.150C", "2023A&A...673A.107O", "2023A&A...674A..81P", "2023A&A...678A..43N", "2023ApJ...954...44K", "2023ApJ...955....9W", "2023ApJ...955...39C", "2023MNRAS.520.2558B", "2023MNRAS.521.5418P", "2023MNRAS.523.2990S", "2023SSPMA..53C0007Y", "2024A&A...683A.223S", "2024MNRAS.527.6455O", "2024arXiv240419017O", "2024arXiv240501224Z" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1977ApJ...214..161K", "1983ApJ...272..259F", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1989ApJS...71..951J", "1991ApJ...375..264J", "1992ApJ...386..562W", "1993ApJ...412..731E", "1993ApJ...414L..21T", "1999ApJ...524L.107K", "1999PASP..111.1298S", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2000ApJ...536..239L", "2001ApJ...550..372F", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2003ApJ...592..457W", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2006PASP..118..146P", "2007MNRAS.381..201M", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...705.1139M", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2010A&A...510A.108P", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010ApJ...719L.204W", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2010NewAR..54..183W", "2011A&A...527L...6P", "2011ApJ...728..129J", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743..114C", "2011MNRAS.415.3497D", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012ApJ...746..121C", "2012ApJ...754...63T", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013A&A...558A..10B", "2013ApJ...763L..28C", "2013ApJ...770..128I", "2013ApJ...772...30D", "2013ApJ...776..129C", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2014ApJ...785L..29M", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...792...28C", "2014ApJ...792...44C", "2014ApJ...796...87I", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2014MNRAS.437..703M", "2014MNRAS.440..387K", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015ATel.7102....1L", "2015ATel.7153....1H", "2015ApJ...815L..10L", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015MNRAS.450..967B", "2015MNRAS.453..287M", "2015MNRAS.454.3311M", "2015MNRAS.454.4357K", "2015Natur.523..189G", "2015Natur.528..376M", "2016ATel.8552....1A", "2016ApJ...826...39N", "2016ApJ...831..144L", "2016ApJ...832...73C", "2016MNRAS.457..288R", "2016MNRAS.458.3455M", "2017ApJ...835...13J", "2017MNRAS.470.3566C", "2018MNRAS.475.1046I", "2019A&A...624A.143K" ]
2570297
1607.07740
Detecting pulsars with interstellar scintillation in variance images
Pulsars are the only cosmic radio sources known to be sufficiently compact to show diffractive interstellar scintillations. Images of the variance of radio signals in both time and frequency can be used to detect pulsars in large-scale continuum surveys using the next generation of synthesis radio telescopes. This technique allows a search over the full field of view while avoiding the need for expensive pixel-by-pixel high time resolution searches. We investigate the sensitivity of detecting pulsars in variance images. We show that variance images are most sensitive to pulsars whose scintillation time-scales and bandwidths are close to the subintegration time and channel bandwidth. Therefore, in order to maximize the detection of pulsars for a given radio continuum survey, it is essential to retain a high time and frequency resolution, allowing us to make variance images sensitive to pulsars with different scintillation properties. We demonstrate the technique with Murchision Widefield Array data and show that variance images can indeed lead to the detection of pulsars by distinguishing them from other radio sources.
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6.457396
4.078109
2016-07-01
23
2016MNRAS.462.3115D
[ "variance images", "diffractive interstellar scintillations", "synthesis radio telescopes", "other radio sources", "different scintillation properties", "radio signals", "Pulsars", "pulsars", "Images", "expensive pixel-by-pixel high time resolution searches", "a given radio continuum survey", "the subintegration time", "a high time and frequency resolution", "large-scale continuum surveys", "bandwidths", "the only cosmic radio sources", "whose scintillation time-scales", "Murchision Widefield Array data", "channel", "view" ]
[ "methods: observational", "pulsars: general", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1871", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07740" ]
[ "Dai, S.", "Johnston, S.", "Bell, M. E.", "Coles, W. A.", "Hobbs, G.", "Ekers, R. D.", "Lenc, E." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW, Australia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.3706L", "2017MNRAS.468.2526B", "2017MNRAS.472.1458D", "2018IAUS..337..328D", "2018MNRAS.474.4937C", "2018MNRAS.475..942F", "2018arXiv181111478Y", "2019ApJ...884...96K", "2019ApJ...887L...7S", "2020MNRAS.494.1035Y", "2020PhRvD.102b4069S", "2021RAA....21..141Y", "2022ApJ...930...38W", "2022MNRAS.513.5881L", "2022MNRAS.516.5832Y", "2023ApJ...956...28A", "2023MNRAS.520..513F", "2023MNRAS.525.2107J", "2023MNRAS.525L..76H", "2023PASA...40....3S", "2024Ap&SS.369...58A", "2024ApJ...961..175W", "2024MNRAS.528.5730Z" ]
[ "1977ARA&A..15..479R", "1982Natur.300..615B", "1985MNRAS.214..519G", "1990ARA&A..28..561R", "1992RSPTA.341..151N", "1995SSRv...72..211C", "1996MNRAS.283..336C", "1998ApJ...507..846C", "1998ApJS..119...75K", "1999A&AS..136..571H", "2000A&AS..145..243K", "2000AJ....119.2376C", "2000ApJ...529..859K", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2006ApJ...643..332F", "2010ApJ...717.1206C", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2013MNRAS.429.2161K", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2013PASA...30...31B", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015MNRAS.449.3223D", "2015MNRAS.453.2731L", "2016MNRAS.461..908B" ]
12595183
1607.05059
High-energy gamma-rays from Cyg X-1
We have obtained a firm detection of Cyg X-1 during its hard and intermediate spectral states in the energy range of 40 MeV-60 GeV based on observations by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, confirming the independent results at ≥60 MeV of a previous work. The detection significance is ≃8σ in the 0.1-10 GeV range. In the soft state, we have found only upper limits on the emission at energies ≳0.1 MeV. However, we have found emission with a very soft spectrum in the 40-80 MeV range, not detected previously. This is likely to represent the high-energy cut-off of the high-energy power-law tail observed in the soft state. Similarly, we have detected a γ-ray soft excess in the hard state, which appears to be of similar origin. We have also confirmed the presence of an orbital modulation of the detected emission in the hard state, expected if the γ-rays are from Compton upscattering of stellar blackbody photons. However, the observed modulation is significantly weaker than that predicted if the blackbody upscattering were the dominant source of γ-rays. This argues for a significant contribution from γ-rays produced by the synchrotron self-Compton process. We have found that such strong contribution is possible if the jet is strongly clumped. We reproduce the observed hard-state average broad-band spectrum using a self-consistent jet model, taking into account all the relevant emission processes, e<SUP>±</SUP> pair absorption and clumping. This model also reproduces the amplitude of the observed orbital modulation.
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16.096653
9.135248
2016-07-01
51
2017MNRAS.471.3657Z
[ "γ-rays", "stellar blackbody photons", "rays", "clumping", "Compton upscattering", "-", "energies", "emission", "a γ-ray soft excess", "similar origin", "Compton", "the Fermi Large Area Telescope", "observations", "e", "the hard state", "the soft state", "MeV", "the energy range", "such strong contribution", "account" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "stars: individual: Cyg X-1", "gamma-rays: general", "gamma-rays: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1846", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05059" ]
[ "Zdziarski, Andrzej A.", "Malyshev, Denys", "Chernyakova, Maria", "Pooley, Guy G." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland; DIAS, Fitzwiliam Place 31, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..55Z", "2017A&A...602A..40S", "2017A&A...604A..39D", "2017AIPC.1792d0021Z", "2017ApJ...836...72Z", "2017ApJ...850..141B", "2017IAUS..324...11L", "2017ICRC...35..734F", "2017MNRAS.472..475L", "2017MNRAS.472.3474A", "2017symm.conf...63R", "2018A&A...614A..79P", "2018ApJ...860..166T", "2018ApJ...861..134A", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.479.4399Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1455K", "2019A&A...629A.129M", "2019A&A...631A.177C", "2019ApJ...884...93C", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019arXiv190303045M", "2020ApJ...894L..18Z", "2020ApJ...896..101L", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.494..571B", "2020arXiv200903754A", "2020mbhe.confE..45C", "2021A&A...650A..93C", "2021ApJ...912L...4A", "2021ApJ...914L...5Z", "2021ApJ...922..111X", "2021ExA....51.1143L", "2021MNRAS.500.2112K", "2021MNRAS.506.6029H", "2021MNRAS.508.4532M", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2021heas.confE..55S", "2021map..book....7R", "2022ApJ...934....4K", "2023AN....34430017R", "2023ApJ...943L...3V", "2023ApJ...944...57H", "2023MNRAS.518.1301S", "2023MNRAS.524.1326K", "2023Univ....9..517K", "2023arXiv231020637B", "2024ApJ...960L...2C", "2024MNRAS.52711587M", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
[ "1972NPhS..236...39J", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1985Ap&SS.115...31A", "1993A&AS...97..355B", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJ...469L..33L", "1997MNRAS.292..925P", "1998PhST...77...57P", "1999ASPC..161..375C", "1999MNRAS.309..496G", "1999MNRAS.309.1063B", "2001ApJ...546.1027F", "2001ApJ...547.1024D", "2001MNRAS.327.1273S", "2002ApJ...572..984M", "2004ApJ...608...95S", "2005ApJ...633L..77M", "2005MNRAS.358..851Z", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ApJ...665L..51A", "2008A&A...477..691D", "2009ApJ...690L..97P", "2009ApJ...701.1895C", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2009Sci...326.1512F", "2010MNRAS.404L..55D", "2010evn..confE..61R", "2011ApJ...742...83R", "2011ApJ...742...84O", "2011CoPhC.182.1156V", "2011MNRAS.412.1985Z", "2011MNRAS.416.1324Z", "2012ApJ...744...64J", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012MNRAS.423..663Z", "2013A&ARv..21...64D", "2013MNRAS.434.2380M", "2014MNRAS.440.2238Z", "2014MNRAS.440L..61Z", "2014MNRAS.442.3243Z", "2015ApJ...807...17R", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016A&A...596A..55Z", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016MNRAS.463.1153Z", "2017A&A...603A...8W" ]
12473004
1607.00951
Accretion of pristine gas and dilution during the formation of multiple-population globular clusters
We study the interaction of the early spherical GC wind powered by Type II supernovae (SNe II) with the surrounding ambient medium consisting of the gaseous disc of a star-forming galaxy at redshift z ≳ 2. The bubble formed by the wind eventually breaks out of the disc, and most of the wind moves directly out of the galaxy and is definitively lost. The fraction of the wind moving nearly parallel to the galactic plane carves a hole in the disc which will contract after the end of the SN activity. During the interval of time between the end of the SN explosions and the `closure' of the hole, very O-poor stars (the Extreme population) can form out of the super-AGB (asymptotic giant branch) ejecta collected in the GC centre. Once the hole contracts, the AGB ejecta mix with the pristine gas, allowing the formation of stars with an oxygen abundance intermediate between that of the very O-poor stars and that of the pristine gas. We show that this mechanism may explain why Extreme populations are present only in massive clusters, and can also produce a correlation between the spread in helium and the cluster mass. Finally, we also explore the possibility that our proposed mechanism can be extended to the case of multiple populations showing bimodality in the iron content, with the presence of two populations characterized by a small difference in [Fe/H]. Such a result can be obtained taking into account the contribution of delayed SN II.
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2016-07-01
54
2016MNRAS.461.4088D
[ "stars", "Extreme populations", "Type II supernovae", "SNe II", "SN II", "delayed SN II", "multiple populations", "massive clusters", "asymptotic giant branch", "GC", "Extreme", "helium", "very O-poor stars", "the early spherical GC wind", "SN", "a star-forming galaxy", "ejecta", "redshift", "the Extreme population", "the surrounding ambient medium" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "stars: chemically peculiar", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1583", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00951" ]
[ "D'Ercole, A.", "D'Antona, F.", "Vesperini, E." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Swain West, 727 E. 3rd Street, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.3768W", "2017AJ....154..155J", "2017ApJ...836...80E", "2017ApJ...846...23O", "2017MNRAS.465.4363M", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MmSAI..88..406D", "2018A&A...616A.181M", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...869...35K", "2018MNRAS.473.2688M", "2018MNRAS.475.1633M", "2018MNRAS.475.3098D", "2018MNRAS.476.2731V", "2018MNRAS.477..438V", "2018MNRAS.479.5325D", "2018NatAs...2..725H", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019IAUS..343..291V", "2019MNRAS.485.4311J", "2019MNRAS.486.1146H", "2019MNRAS.486.2570B", "2019MNRAS.489.3269C", "2020AJ....159..152C", "2020IAUS..351..269C", "2020IAUS..351..289D", "2020MNRAS.493.1306C", "2020MNRAS.495..375C", "2020MNRAS.498.5745T", "2020MmSAI..91...92D", "2020SSRv..216...64K", "2021A&A...650A.162M", "2021MNRAS.500.3083C", "2021MNRAS.502.4290V", "2021MNRAS.505.4669J", "2021MNRAS.506.4131W", "2021MNRAS.506.5951L", "2022A&A...664A.145D", "2022ApJ...925..192D", "2022MNRAS.510.4330Y", "2022MNRAS.513.2360J", "2022MNRAS.515.4191H", "2022MNRAS.515.5802B", "2022MNRAS.517.1171L", "2022MNRAS.517.4175Y", "2023A&A...680L..19D", "2023MNRAS.518.4606P", "2023MNRAS.521.1646W", "2023MNRAS.526.2960D", "2023Univ....9...84H", "2024A&A...681A..45L", "2024ApJ...961..139G", "2024MNRAS.527.7940M", "2024MNRAS.528.5477Y" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1975ApJ...198..575S", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1984ApJ...278L.115M", "1984ApJ...284..719I", "1985ApJ...299...24S", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1987ApJ...315..555H", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1992ApJ...388...93K", "1992MNRAS.255..572D", "1993ApJ...407...83S", "1994ApJ...437...83B", "1994MNRAS.270...65B", "1996AJ....111.1641T", "1997ApJ...478..134T", "1998MNRAS.293..299T", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...516L..25V", "1999MNRAS.309...26P", "2000A&A...355..236T", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2004MNRAS.352..363M", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ism..book.....L", "2006ASSL..338...99S", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...693.1346K", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010MNRAS.407..854D", "2011ApJ...735...25N", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2011ApJ...740...60C", "2011MNRAS.415.1304D", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012MNRAS.421L..44B", "2012MNRAS.423.1521D", "2013A&A...552A.121K", "2013ApJ...767..104N", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...814L..14C", "2015MNRAS.446..299M", "2015MNRAS.446.1469D", "2015MNRAS.450..815M", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2016IAUS..317..110D", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2016MNRAS.460.1846Y" ]
12510952
1607.06093
Galactic cosmic-ray propagation in the light of AMS-02: Analysis of protons, helium, and antiprotons
We present novel constraints on cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy using the recent precise measurements of proton and helium spectra from AMS-02, together with preliminary AMS-02 data on the antiproton over proton ratio. To explore efficiently the large (up to 11-dimensional) parameter space we employ the nested-sampling algorithm as implemented in the MultiNest package, interfaced with the Galprop code to compute the model-predicted spectra. We use VOYAGER proton and helium data, sampling the local interstellar spectra, to constrain the solar modulation potential. We find that the turbulence of the Galactic magnetic field is well constrained, i.e., δ =0.3 0<SUB>-0.02</SUB><SUP>+0.03</SUP>(stat )<SUB>-0.04</SUB><SUP>+0.10</SUP>(sys ) , with uncertainties dominated by systematic effects. Systematic uncertainties are determined checking the robustness of the results to the minimum rigidity cut used to fit the data (from 1 GV to 5 GV), to the propagation scenario (convection vs no convection), and to the uncertainties in the knowledge of the antiproton production cross section. Convection and reacceleration are found to be degenerate and not well constrained singularly when using data above 5 GV. Using data above 1 GV reacceleration is required, v<SUB>A</SUB>=25 ±2 km /s , although this value might be significantly affected by the low-energy systematic uncertainty in the solar modulation. In a forthcoming companion paper, we investigate the constraints imposed by AMS-02 measurements on lithium, boron, and carbon.
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6.854311
0.282234
2016-07-01
63
2016PhRvD..94l3019K
[ "Systematic uncertainties", "preliminary AMS-02 data", "systematic effects", "AMS-02 measurements", "data", "uncertainties", "the solar modulation potential", "proton ratio", "AMS-02", "carbon", "Convection", "convection", "VOYAGER proton and helium data", "the solar modulation", "the local interstellar spectra", "the antiproton production cross section", "Galprop", "the low-energy systematic uncertainty", "novel constraints", "boron" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
14
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123019", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06093" ]
[ "Korsmeier, Michael", "Cuoco, Alessandro" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3007F", "2017A&A...597A.117D", "2017A&A...605A..17B", "2017ApJ...839...36C", "2017JCAP...10..053C", "2017PhRvD..95h3007Y", "2017PhRvD..96d3007D", "2017PhRvD..96j3005T", "2017PhRvL.118s1101C", "2017PhRvL.118s1102C", "2017arXiv171106460C", "2018ApJ...863..119Z", "2018ChPhC..42d3105K", "2018JCAP...04..004C", "2018JCAP...06..024C", "2018PhRvD..97b3015N", "2018PhRvD..97h3012N", "2018PhRvD..97j3011K", "2018PhRvD..97j3019K", "2019ApJ...873...77N", "2019JCAP...03..033B", "2019JCAP...04..024M", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019PhLB..789..292W", "2019PhRvD..99j3014C", "2019PhRvD..99l3028G", "2019PhRvD.100f3006W", "2019PhRvD.100l3015D", "2019SCPMA..6249511Y", "2020A&A...639A.131W", "2020JCAP...01..036N", "2020JCAP...11..027Y", "2020JPhCS1468a2095C", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.496.2663V", "2020PhRvR...2b3022B", "2020arXiv201111947V", "2021ApJ...922...11A", "2021ChPhC..45d1004N", "2021ChPhC..45j5104Y", "2021JCAP...12..037K", "2021MNRAS.501.3640H", "2021MNRAS.501.4184H", "2021MPLA...3630003H", "2021PhRvD.103j3016K", "2021Univ....7..183N", "2022JApA...43...35M", "2022MNRAS.509.3779H", "2022MNRAS.516.3470H", "2022MNRAS.517.5413H", "2022PhRvD.105j3033K", "2022PhRvD.105l3021O", "2023A&A...673A.108G", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...949...16S", "2023FrPhy..1844301M", "2023JCAP...08..052B", "2023MNRAS.518.5882H", "2023MNRAS.522.2936H", "2023PhRvD.107j3011G", "2023PhRvL.130p1002W", "2024MNRAS.528.4245B", "2024PhRvD.109l3003D" ]
[ "1958PhRv..110.1445P", "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1976ApJ...206..333F", "1983JPhG....9..227T", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1994ApJ...431..705S", "1998ApJ...499..250S", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "2000ApJ...537..763S", "2000ApJ...541.1109S", "2001ApJ...555..585M", "2001ApJ...563..172D", "2002ApJ...565..280M", "2003APHHI..17..369F", "2004A&A...422..545Y", "2005JGRA..11012108U", "2005NIMPA.551..493R", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2009A&A...497..991P", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvL.103k1302S", "2010A&A...516A..66P", "2010APh....34..274D", "2011ApJ...728..122Y", "2011ApJ...729..106T", "2011ApJ...729L..13O", "2011JGRA..116.2104U", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012A&A...539A..88C", "2012ApJ...752...68V", "2012JCAP...01..010B", "2012PhRvL.108h1104M", "2012PhRvL.109f1101B", "2013ApJ...765...91A", "2013LRSP...10....3P", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013Sci...341..150S", "2014JCAP...09..051K", "2014PhRvD..90h5017D", "2014SoPh..289..391P", "2015A&A...583A..95A", "2015ICRC...34....9S", "2015ICRC...34..506S", "2015JCAP...12..039E", "2015MNRAS.454.1517G", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2015PhRvL.115u1101A", "2015arXiv150802675O", "2016ApJ...824...16J", "2016ApJ...829....8C", "2016PhRvD..93d3016C", "2016PhRvD..93h3001O", "2017AdSpR..60..833G" ]
12465028
1607.03952
Scalar-tensor extension of the ΛCDM model
We construct a cosmological scalar-tensor-theory model in which the Brans-Dicke type scalar Φ enters the effective (Jordan-frame) Hubble rate as a simple modification of the Hubble rate of the ΛCDM model. This allows us to quantify differences between the background dynamics of scalar-tensor theories and general relativity (GR) in a transparent and observationally testable manner in terms of one single parameter. Problems of the mapping of the scalar-field degrees of freedom on an effective fluid description in a GR context are discused. Data from supernovae, the differential age of old galaxies and baryon acoustic oscillations are shown to strongly limit potential deviations from the standard model.
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10.375244
0.529473
2016-07-01
6
2016JCAP...11..034A
[ "Φ", "scalar", "Jordan", "Brans", "potential deviations", "Hubble", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "the ΛCDM model", "GR", "the standard model", "the Hubble rate", "an effective fluid description", "general relativity", "old galaxies", "terms", "a simple modification", "the effective (Jordan-frame) Hubble rate", "a cosmological scalar-tensor-theory model", "one single parameter", "scalar-tensor theories" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/034", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03952" ]
[ "Algoner, W. C.", "Velten, H. E. S.", "Zimdahl, W." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP 29075-910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP 29075-910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP 29075-910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil" ]
[ "2017JCAP...01..035P", "2018JCAP...04..041C", "2018PhRvD..98h4019F", "2019APh...105...37D", "2019IJMPD..2850086Z", "2019Univ....5...68Z" ]
[ "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2002PhRvD..66d3522T", "2003ApJ...593..622J", "2003PhLB..573....1D", "2003PhLB..575....1C", "2003PhLB..576....5N", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006JCAP...09..016G", "2006PhLB..639..135C", "2006PhRvD..74f4028B", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007PhRvD..75b3501F", "2007PhRvD..76h4039C", "2008CQGra..25p5001A", "2008arXiv0807.1640L", "2008arXiv0811.4132D", "2009ARNPS..59..397C", "2009JPhCS.189a2039S", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010PhRvD..82b3527B", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012JCAP...07..053M", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013ApJ...764..138F", "2013JCAP...10..040C", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ARNPS..66...95J", "2016ApJ...826...56R" ]
5079399
1607.01020
Far-reaching dust distribution in galaxy discs
In most studies of dust in galaxies, dust is only detected from its emission to approximately the optical radius of the galaxy. By combining the signal of 110 spiral galaxies observed as part of the Herschel Reference Survey, we are able to improve our sensitivity by an order of magnitude over that for a single object. Here we report the direct detection of dust from its emission that extends out to at least twice the optical radius. We find that the distribution of dust is consistent with an exponential at all radii with a gradient of ∼-1.7 dex R_{25}^{-1}. Our dust temperature declines linearly from ∼25 K in the centre to 15 K at R<SUB>25</SUB> from where it remains constant out to ∼2.0 R<SUB>25</SUB>. The surface density of dust declines with radius at a similar rate to the surface density of stars but more slowly than the surface density of the star-formation rate. Studies based on dust extinction and reddening of high-redshift quasars have concluded that there are substantial amounts of dust in intergalactic space. By combining our results with the number counts and angular correlation function from the SDSS, we show that with Milky Way-type dust we can explain the reddening of the quasars by the dust within galactic discs alone. Given the uncertainties in the properties of any intergalactic dust, we cannot rule out its existence, but our results show that statistical investigations of the dust in galactic haloes that use the reddening of high-redshift objects must take account of the dust in galactic discs.
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12.325392
8.056973
2016-07-01
27
2016MNRAS.462..331S
[ "dust", "dust extinction", "SUB>25</SUB", "galactic discs", "R", "galactic haloes", "radius", "Milky Way-type dust", "stars", "<", "reddening", "∼-1.7 dex", "R_{25}^{-1", "any intergalactic dust", "intergalactic space", "Our dust temperature", "substantial amounts", "galaxies", "account", "Milky Way" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "submillimetre: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1611", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01020" ]
[ "Smith, Matthew W. L.", "Eales, Stephen A.", "De Looze, Ilse", "Baes, Maarten", "Bendo, George J.", "Bianchi, Simone", "Boquien, Médéric", "Boselli, Alessandro", "Buat, Veronique", "Ciesla, Laure", "Clemens, Marcel", "Clements, David L.", "Cooray, Asantha R.", "Cortese, Luca", "Davies, Jonathan I.", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Gomez, Haley L.", "Hughes, Thomas M.", "Karczewski, Oskar Ł.", "Lu, Nanyao", "Oliver, Seb J.", "Remy-Ruyer, Aurélie", "Spinoglio, Luigi", "Viaene, Sebastien" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Unidad de Astronomía, Fac. de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avda. U. de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille-LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 Rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille-LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 Rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion GR-71003, Greece; Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, GR-15236 Penteli, Greece", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Center for Cosmology and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Campus Morelia, A.P. 3-72, C.P. 58089, Mexico", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "CEA, Laboratoire AIM, Irfu/SAp, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...58H", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017MNRAS.466..105A", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2019A&A...622A.132M", "2019ApJ...884..177Y", "2019BAAS...51c.249H", "2019MNRAS.485.5733Q", "2019MNRAS.486.4166S", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...905L..20R", "2020MNRAS.495.3705N", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2022A&A...662A..26V", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022ApJ...928...14B", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2022MNRAS.516.4043H", "2023A&A...679A...7K", "2023MNRAS.518.2300C", "2023MNRAS.524..161F", "2024MNRAS.528..658Q", "2024arXiv240303711R", "2024arXiv240602072G" ]
[ "1989ApJ...341L...5F", "1992ApJ...396...20B", "1993A&A...280..617O", "1998A&A...335..807A", "1998AJ....115.2273N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...534L.123C", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2002ApJ...570..526S", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2005ASPC..331..387C", "2005ApJ...619L..11X", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005PASJ...57..611Y", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2007MNRAS.374..292W", "2008A&A...478..701V", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2009AJ....137.3000H", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009MNRAS.396..918M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..48D", "2010A&A...518L..49C", "2010A&A...518L..51S", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.406.1815M", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012ApJ...748...40B", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012ApJ...755..165M", "2012ApJ...756...40S", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012ApJ...761..168E", "2012MNRAS.419.3505D", "2012MNRAS.421.2917F", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.423...26M", "2012MNRAS.423...38M", "2012MNRAS.423..197B", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...789..130K", "2014ApJ...789..131H", "2014MNRAS.440..942C", "2014MNRAS.444..797M", "2015A&A...576A..33H", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015MNRAS.447.2784P", "2015MNRAS.451.4162K", "2015MNRAS.452.3489E", "2016A&A...586A...8B", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.459.1646C" ]
3996362
1607.06436
Gain and Polarization Properties of a Large Radio Telescope from Calculation and Measurement: The John A. Galt Telescope
Measurement of the brightness temperature of extended radio emission demands knowledge of the gain (or aperture efficiency) of the telescope and measurement of the polarized component of the emission requires correction for the conversion of unpolarized emission from sky and ground to apparently polarized signal. Radiation properties of the John A. Galt Telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory were studied through analysis and measurement in order to provide absolute calibration of a survey of polarized emission from the entire northern sky from 1280 to 1750 MHz, and to understand the polarization performance of the telescope. Electromagnetic simulation packages CST and GRASP-10 were used to compute complete radiation patterns of the telescope in all Stokes parameters, and thereby to establish gain and aperture efficiency. Aperture efficiency was also evaluated using geometrical optics and ray tracing analysis and was measured based on the known flux density of Cyg A. Measured aperture efficiency varied smoothly with frequency between values of 0.49 and 0.54; GRASP-10 yielded values 6.5% higher but with closely similar variation with frequency. Overall error across the frequency band is 3%, but values at any two frequencies are relatively correct to ∼1%. Dominant influences on aperture efficiency are the illumination taper of the feed radiation pattern and the shadowing of the reflector from the feed by the feed-support struts. A model of emission from the ground was developed based on measurements and on empirical data obtained from remote sensing of the Earth from satellite-borne telescopes. This model was convolved with the computed antenna response to estimate conversion of ground emission into spurious polarized signal. The computed spurious signal is comparable to measured values, but is not accurate enough to be used to correct observations. A simpler model, in which the ground is considered as an unpolarized emitter with a brightness temperature of ∼240 K, is shown to have useful accuracy when compared to measurements.
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14.955645
4.540839
2016-07-01
12
2016PASP..128k5006D
[ "polarized emission", "measured values", "∼1%", "ground emission", "aperture efficiency", "Cyg A. Measured aperture efficiency", "unpolarized emission", "spurious polarized signal", "frequency", "emission", "measurement", "measurements", "Aperture efficiency", "values", "extended radio emission", "Cyg A. Measured", "complete radiation patterns", "absolute calibration", "satellite-borne telescopes", "gain and aperture efficiency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/128/969/115006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06436" ]
[ "Du, X.", "Landecker, T. L.", "Robishaw, T.", "Gray, A. D.", "Douglas, K. A.", "Wolleben, M." ]
[ "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada ; Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Victoria, Canada ; School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada;", "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada ; Physics and Astronomy Department, Okanagan College, 1000 KLO Road, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 4X8, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 6J9, Canada; Skaha Remote Sensing Ltd., 3165 Juniper Drive, Naramata, BC, V0H 1N0, Canada" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.4631H", "2018MNRAS.480.3224J", "2018NewAR..80....1D", "2019AJ....158...44W", "2019clrp.2020...44H", "2019clrp.2020...54W", "2021AJ....162...35W", "2022AJ....163...87S", "2022ApJ...933..187R", "2022ITAP...70.2499D", "2022SPIE12190E..2VR", "2024RAA....24c5020Y" ]
[ "1949matd.book.....S", "1963Icar....2..281H", "1972ElL.....8..474W", "1974MNRAS.166..355W", "1978A&A....67..221M", "1982A&AS...48..219R", "1986IPMAP.133...43L", "1986IPMAP.133..325B", "1986RaSc...21..949G", "1990ITGRS..28..384K", "1991RaSc...26..353A", "1991RaSc...26..363L", "1996aspo.book.....T", "2000AJ....120.2471H", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005RaSc...40.5014N", "2008A&A...479..903P", "2009IAUS..259...89W", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010AJ....139.1681W", "2012RAA....12.1297Z" ]
12406343
1607.05954
On the estimation of stellar parameters with uncertainty prediction from Generative Artificial Neural Networks: application to Gaia RVS simulated spectra
<BR /> Aims: We present an innovative artificial neural network (ANN) architecture, called Generative ANN (GANN), that computes the forward model, that is it learns the function that relates the unknown outputs (stellar atmospheric parameters, in this case) to the given inputs (spectra). Such a model can be integrated in a Bayesian framework to estimate the posterior distribution of the outputs. <BR /> Methods: The architecture of the GANN follows the same scheme as a normal ANN, but with the inputs and outputs inverted. We train the network with the set of atmospheric parameters (T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log g, [Fe/H] and [α/ Fe]), obtaining the stellar spectra for such inputs. The residuals between the spectra in the grid and the estimated spectra are minimized using a validation dataset to keep solutions as general as possible. <BR /> Results: The performance of both conventional ANNs and GANNs to estimate the stellar parameters as a function of the star brightness is presented and compared for different Galactic populations. GANNs provide significantly improved parameterizations for early and intermediate spectral types with rich and intermediate metallicities. The behaviour of both algorithms is very similar for our sample of late-type stars, obtaining residuals in the derivation of [Fe/H] and [α/ Fe] below 0.1 dex for stars with Gaia magnitude G<SUB>rvs</SUB> &lt; 12, which accounts for a number in the order of four million stars to be observed by the Radial Velocity Spectrograph of the Gaia satellite. <BR /> Conclusions: Uncertainty estimation of computed astrophysical parameters is crucial for the validation of the parameterization itself and for the subsequent exploitation by the astronomical community. GANNs produce not only the parameters for a given spectrum, but a goodness-of-fit between the observed spectrum and the predicted one for a given set of parameters. Moreover, they allow us to obtain the full posterior distribution over the astrophysical parameters space once a noise model is assumed. This can be used for novelty detection and quality assessment.
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8.336719
9.659922
2016-07-01
17
2016A&A...594A..68D
[ "stellar atmospheric parameters", "atmospheric parameters", "computed astrophysical parameters", "parameters", "stars", "such inputs", "outputs", "different Galactic populations", "Generative ANN", "log g", "ANN", "quality assessment", "Gaia magnitude G<SUB", "the stellar parameters", "the astrophysical parameters", "late-type stars", "early and intermediate spectral types", "the given inputs", "solutions", "the star brightness" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "Galaxy: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence", "Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527045", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05954" ]
[ "Dafonte, C.", "Fustes, D.", "Manteiga, M.", "Garabato, D.", "Álvarez, M. A.", "Ulla, A.", "Allende Prieto, C." ]
[ "Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Dept. de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Elviña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Dept. de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Elviña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Dept. de Ciencias de la Navegación y de la Tierra, Paseo de Ronda 51, 15011, A Coruña, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Dept. de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Elviña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Dept. de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Elviña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Universidade de Vigo (Uvigo), Dept. de Física Aplicada, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310, Vigo, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2018A&A...612A.111G", "2018AJ....155..138A", "2018ApJ...862...21Z", "2018RMxAA..54..397M", "2019ApJ...879...69T", "2019MNRAS.483.3255L", "2019PASP..131b4505W", "2020ApJS..249....7B", "2020Entrp..22..518D", "2020MNRAS.496.5002S", "2020Optik.218p5004M", "2021arXiv210507110F", "2022arXiv221012791F", "2023A&A...674A..26C", "2023A&A...674A..29R", "2023A&C....4500760M", "2023A&C....4500760R" ]
[ "1943assw.book.....M", "1981AJ.....86.1360T", "1982BICDS..23...39M", "1989ITPAM..11..674M", "1989wtfm.conf...21M", "1994MNRAS.269...97V", "1995ApJ...446..300W", "1997MNRAS.292..157B", "2001ApJ...562..528S", "2006MNRAS.370..141R", "2009sf2a.conf...57K", "2010PASP..122..608M", "2012MNRAS.426.2463L", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013hsa7.conf...82T", "2016A&A...585A..93R" ]
2409424
1607.02059
HIRAX: a probe of dark energy and radio transients
The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a new 400{800MHz radio interferometer under development for deployment in South Africa. HIRAX will comprise 1024 six meter parabolic dishes on a compact grid and will map most of the southern sky over the course of four years. HIRAX has two primary science goals: to constrain Dark Energy and measure structure at high redshift, and to study radio transients and pulsars. HIRAX will observe unresolved sources of neutral hydrogen via their redshifted 21-cm emission line (`hydrogen intensity mapping'). The resulting maps of large-scale structure at redshifts 0.8{2.5 will be used to measure Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). BAO are a preferential length scale in the matter distribution that can be used to characterize the expansion history of the Universe and thus understand the properties of Dark Energy. HIRAX will improve upon current BAO measurements from galaxy surveys by observing a larger cosmological volume (larger in both survey area and redshift range) and by measuring BAO at higher redshift when the expansion of the universe transitioned to Dark Energy domination. HIRAX will complement CHIME, a hydrogen intensity mapping experiment in the Northern Hemisphere, by completing the sky coverage in the same redshift range. HIRAX's location in the Southern Hemisphere also allows a variety of cross-correlation measurements with large-scale structure surveys at many wavelengths. Daily maps of a few thousand square degrees of the Southern Hemisphere, encompassing much of the Milky Way galaxy, will also open new opportunities for discovering and monitoring radio transients. The HIRAX correlator will have the ability to rapidly and efficiently detect transient events. This new data will shed light on the poorly understood nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), enable pulsar monitoring to enhance long-wavelength gravitational wave searches, and provide a rich data set for new radio transient phenomena searches. This paper discusses the HIRAX instrument, science goals, and current status.
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12.410657
3.229301
2016-07-01
211
2016SPIE.9906E..5XN
[ "new radio transient phenomena searches", "high redshift", "higher redshift", "radio transients", "Dark Energy domination", "fast radio bursts", "Dark Energy", "redshifts", "current BAO measurements", "new opportunities", "BAO", "galaxy surveys", "many wavelengths", "South Africa", "long-wavelength gravitational wave searches", "pulsars", "structure", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillations", "cross-correlation measurements", "transient events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1117/12.2234286", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02059" ]
[ "Newburgh, L. B.", "Bandura, K.", "Bucher, M. A.", "Chang, T. -C.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Cliche, J. F.", "Davé, R.", "Dobbs, M.", "Clarkson, C.", "Ganga, K. M.", "Gogo, T.", "Gumba, A.", "Gupta, N.", "Hilton, M.", "Johnstone, B.", "Karastergiou, A.", "Kunz, M.", "Lokhorst, D.", "Maartens, R.", "Macpherson, S.", "Mdlalose, M.", "Moodley, K.", "Ngwenya, L.", "Parra, J. M.", "Peterson, J.", "Recnik, O.", "Saliwanchik, B.", "Santos, M. G.", "Sievers, J. L.", "Smirnov, O.", "Stronkhorst, P.", "Taylor, R.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Van Vuuren, G.", "Weltman, A.", "Witzemann, A." ]
[ "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "West Virginia Univ. (United States)", "APC, Univ. Paris Diderot, CNRS (France)", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Taiwan)", "National Institute for Theoretical Physics (South Africa)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Univ. of the Western Cape (South Africa)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Univ. of Cape Town (South Africa)", "APC, Univ. Paris Diderot, CNRS (France)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Durban Univ. of Technology (South Africa)", "IUCAA (India)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "West Virginia Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of the Western Cape (South Africa)", "Univ. de Genève (Switzerland)", "Dunlap Institute, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Univ. of the Western Cape (South Africa)", "Durban Univ. of Technology (South Africa)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States)", "Dunlap Institute, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Univ. of Western Cape (South Africa)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Rhodes Univ. (South Africa)", "HartRAO (South Africa)", "Univ. of Cape Town (South Africa)", "Dunlap Institute, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Durban Univ. of Technology (South Africa)", "Univ. of Cape Town (South Africa)", "Univ. of the Western Cape (South Africa)" ]
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1208119
1607.06485
Precision velocimetry planet hunting with PARAS: current performance and lessons to inform future extreme precision radial velocity instruments
The PRL Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search (PARAS) instrument is a fiber-fed stabilized high-resolution cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph, located on the 1.2 m telescope in Mt. Abu India. Designed for exoplanet detection, PARAS is capable of single-shot spectral coverage of 3800 - 9600 Å, and currently achieving radial velocity (RV) precisions approaching 1 m s<SUP>-1</SUP> over several months using simultaneous ThAr calibration. As such, it is one of the few dedicated stabilized fiber-fed spectrographs on small (1-2 m) telescopes that are able to fill an important niche in RV follow-up and stellar characterization. The success of ground-based RV surveys is motivating the push into extreme precisions, with goals of 10 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the optical and &lt;1 m s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the near-infrared (NIR). Lessons from existing instruments like PARAS are invaluable in informing hardware design, providing pipeline prototypes, and guiding scientific surveys. Here we present our current precision estimates of PARAS based on observations of bright RV standard stars, and describe the evolution of the data reduction and RV analysis pipeline as instrument characterization progresses and we gather longer baselines of data. Secondly, we discuss how our experience with PARAS is a critical component in the development of future cutting edge instruments like (1) the Habitable Zone Planet Finder (HPF), a near-infrared spectrograph optimized to look for planets around M dwarfs, scheduled to be commissioned on the Hobby Eberly Telescope in 2017, and (2) the NEID optical spectrograph, designed in response to the NN-EXPLORE call for an extreme precision Doppler spectrometer (EPDS) for the WIYN telescope. In anticipation of instruments like TESS and GAIA, the ground-based RV support system is being reinforced. We emphasize that instruments like PARAS will play an intrinsic role in providing both complementary follow-up and battlefront experience for these next generation of precision velocimeters.
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13.768001
10.386393
2016-07-01
4
2016SPIE.9908E..6RR
[ "RV analysis pipeline", "extreme precisions", "RV", "bright RV standard stars", "precision velocimeters", "data", "instrument characterization", "longer baselines", "Mt. Abu India", "telescopes", "simultaneous ThAr calibration", "M dwarfs", "scientific surveys", "pipeline prototypes", "PARAS", "ground-based RV surveys", "edge instruments", "Doppler spectrometer", "RV follow-up and stellar characterization", "existing instruments" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1117/12.2232833", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06485" ]
[ "Roy, Arpita", "Chakraborty, Abhijit", "Mahadevan, Suvrath", "Chaturvedi, Priyanka", "Prasad, Neelam J. S. S. V.", "Shah, Vishal", "Pathan, F. M.", "Anandarao, B. G." ]
[ "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)" ]
[ "2018AJ....156....3C", "2019PASP..131l4503C", "2020AJ....159..161R", "2021A&A...649A..17D" ]
[ "1996A&AS..119..373B", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2002A&A...388..632P", "2003PASP..115..218M", "2007A&A...468.1115L", "2010SPIE.7735E..4NC", "2011A&A...525A.140D", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2011ApJS..195...24R", "2014ApJS..211....4R", "2014PASP..126..133C", "2014PASP..126..838W", "2014SPIE.9147E..1GM", "2014SPIE.9147E..52H", "2014SPIE.9147E..6BR", "2014SPIE.9147E..7ZH", "2015A&A...581A.117B", "2015AAS...22525823M", "2015ApJ...806...61H", "2016PASP..128f6001F" ]
3941943
1607.06957
Quasi-periodic Pulsations during the Impulsive and Decay phases of an X-class Flare
Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are often observed in X-ray emission from solar flares. To date, it is unclear what their physical origins are. Here, we present a multi-instrument investigation of the nature of QPP during the impulsive and decay phases of the X1.0 flare of 2013 October 28. We focus on the character of the fine structure pulsations evident in the soft X-ray (SXR) time derivatives and compare this variability with structure across multiple wavelengths including hard X-ray and microwave emission. We find that during the impulsive phase of the flare, high correlations between pulsations in the thermal and non-thermal emissions are seen. A characteristic timescale of ∼20 s is observed in all channels and a second timescale of ∼55 s is observed in the non-thermal emissions. SXR pulsations are seen to persist into the decay phase of this flare, up to 20 minutes after the non-thermal emission has ceased. We find that these decay phase thermal pulsations have very small amplitude and show an increase in characteristic timescale from ∼40 s up to ∼70 s. We interpret the bursty nature of the co-existing multi-wavelength QPPs during the impulsive phase in terms of episodic particle acceleration and plasma heating. The persistent thermal decay phase QPPs are most likely connected with compressive magnetohydrodynamic processes in the post-flare loops such as the fast sausage mode or the vertical kink mode.
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13.588286
15.68149
2016-07-01
44
2016ApJ...827L..30H
[ "X-ray emission", "solar flares", "thermal pulsations", "the vertical kink mode", "the non-thermal emission", "the non-thermal emissions", "the co-existing multi-wavelength QPPs", "hard X-ray and microwave emission", "the thermal and non-thermal emissions", "the fast sausage mode", "SXR pulsations", "plasma heating", "The persistent thermal decay phase QPPs", "characteristic timescale", "-", "the post-flare loops", "pulsations", "a multi-instrument investigation", "compressive magnetohydrodynamic processes", "episodic particle acceleration" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: oscillations", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L30", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06957" ]
[ "Hayes, L. A.", "Gallagher, P. T.", "Dennis, B. R.", "Ireland, J.", "Inglis, A. R.", "Ryan, D. F." ]
[ "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland ; Solar Physics Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; ADNET Systems, Inc., USA", "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Solar Physics Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Solar Physics Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; ADNET Systems, Inc., USA", "Solar Physics Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Physics Department, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20664, USA", "Solar Physics Laboratory, Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Solar-Terrestrial Centre for Excellence, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle B-1180, Brussels, Belgium" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...65Z", "2016ApJ...833..284I", "2017A&A...597L...4L", "2017A&A...600A..78P", "2017A&A...602A..47P", "2017A&A...607A...8P", "2017A&A...608A.101P", "2017ApJ...836...84D", "2017ApJ...844..148V", "2017ApJ...848L...8M", "2017MNRAS.471L...6L", "2018ApJ...858L...3K", "2018JASTP.175...49L", "2018SSRv..214...45M", "2018SoPh..293...61D", "2018SoPh..293..157C", "2019ApJ...875...33H", "2019ApJ...878...78C", "2019ApJS..244...44B", "2019MNRAS.483.5499K", "2019MNRAS.489.3183C", "2019PPCF...61a4024N", "2020ApJ...888...18K", "2020ApJ...888...53L", "2020ApJ...893....7L", "2020ApJ...895...50H", "2020ApJ...903...19F", "2020ApJ...905...70P", "2020STP.....6a...3K", "2021ApJ...910..123C", "2021ApJ...911...86T", "2021SSRv..217...66Z", "2022ApJ...925..191G", "2022ApJ...935..172P", "2022ApJ...936...17H", "2022ApJ...936...87F", "2022ApJ...937L..21Z", "2022ApJ...940..137L", "2022LRSP...19....2C", "2023A&A...671A..79C", "2023ApJ...958...39S", "2023MNRAS.523.3689M", "2024RvMPP...8....7Z", "2024arXiv240607372I" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16.1207C", "1968ApJ...153L..59N", "1969ApJ...155L.117P", "1974JGR....79.2803S", "1976JGR....81..227H", "1979SoPh...61...69M", "1982SoPh...76..239E", "1983ApJ...271..376K", "1983SoPh...88..179E", "1993SoPh..146..177D", "1994IEEEP..82..705N", "1995ApJ...439.1034C", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1999ApJ...515..842A", "1999ApJ...520..880A", "1999Sci...285..862N", "2000A&A...360..715K", "2001ApJ...562L.103A", "2006ApJ...642.1177L", "2006Natur.443..553D", "2007A&A...461.1149P", "2008A&A...481..819M", "2008ApJ...684.1433F", "2009A&A...494.1119P", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009SSRv..149..119N", "2010SoPh..267..329K", "2011A&A...525A.112R", "2011A&A...526A..75M", "2011A&A...533A..61G", "2011ApJ...730L..27N", "2012A&A...543A..12G", "2012ApJ...749L..16D", "2012ApJ...761..134N", "2012SoPh..275..115W", "2013ApJ...778...68R", "2013SoPh..286...21D", "2015ApJ...798..108I", "2015ApJ...807...72L", "2015CS&D....8a4009S", "2015MNRAS.450..956B", "2015SoPh..290.3625S", "2016ApJ...820...60G", "2016ApJ...823L..16T", "2016MNRAS.459.3659P" ]
12511058
1607.00737
Study of WIMP annihilations into a pair of on-shell scalar mediators
In this article, we focus on new scalar ϕ mediated scalar/vectorial weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with ϕ 's mass slightly below the WIMP mass. To explain the Galactic center 1-3 GeV gamma-ray excess, here we consider the case that a WIMP pair predominantly annihilates into an on-shell ϕ ϕ pair with ϕ mainly decaying to τ τ ¯. The masses of WIMPs are in a range about 14-22 GeV, and the annihilations of WIMPs are phase space suppressed today. In this annihilation scheme, the couplings of the ϕ -standard model (SM) particles are almost arbitrarily small, and the WIMP-nucleus spin-independent scattering can be tolerant by the present dark matter (DM) direct detections. A scalar mediator-Higgs field mixing is introduced, which is small and available. The lower limit on the couplings of the ϕ -SM particles set by the thermal equilibrium in the early Universe is derived, and this constraint is above the neutrino background for scalar DM in direct detections. The WIMPs may be detectable at the upgraded DM direct detection experiment in the next few years, and the exotic decay h →ϕ ϕ , the production of ϕ may be observable at the future high-luminosity e<SUP>+</SUP>e<SUP>-</SUP> collider.
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2016-07-01
7
2016PhRvD..94i5028J
[ "e", "ϕ", "DM direct detection", "new scalar ϕ", "direct detections", "the exotic decay h →ϕ ϕ", "scalar DM", "τ τ ¯.", "WIMP", "the upgraded DM direct detection experiment", "the future high-luminosity e", "the ϕ -SM particles", "ϕ s mass", "the next few years", "WIMPs", "today", "the WIMP mass", "phase space", "a WIMP pair", "(DM) direct detections" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.095028", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00737" ]
[ "Jia, Lian-Bao" ]
[ "School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..033K", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JHEP...06..077L", "2017PhRvD..96e5009J", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2020EPJC...80..143J", "2022ChPhC..46h3111J" ]
[ "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1991PhRvD..43.3191G", "1996PhLB..373..135K", "1996hep.ph....5437D", "2000PhLB..481..304E", "2003PhLB..565...61.", "2003PhRvD..67d3516B", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009JCAP...02..004C", "2009JCAP...08..017I", "2009JCAP...12..007C", "2009PhLB..671..391P", "2009PhLB..673..152C", "2009PhLB..678..168B", "2009PhRvD..79b3521H", "2009PhRvD..79h3528F", "2009PhRvD..80h3502K", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010PhRvL.104j1301C", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011EPJC...71.1753D", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JHEP...07..009C", "2012JHEP...10..104B", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..85e1503A", "2012PhRvL.109l1801C", "2013PhRvL.110d1302H", "2013PhRvL.111q1101B", "2013arXiv1306.6352B", "2013arXiv1310.8361D", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014JHEP...01..164B", "2014JHEP...02..123C", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2014PhRvD..89f3539I", "2014PhRvD..89j3533C", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2015ApJ...809L...4D", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2015JCAP...05..047I", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JHEP...07..103D", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015PDU.....9....8A", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..91l3010Z", "2015PhRvL.114s1803A", "2015PhRvL.115h1101G", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...11..017A", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhLB..752...59P", "2016PhRvD..93d3518L", "2016PhRvD..93e5047H", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A" ]
12471532
1607.08384
Formation mechanisms of IMBH in globular clusters
We very briefly discuss proposed in the literature possible scenarios for intermediate mass black holes formation in globular clusters. We also discuss the results of the MOCCA simulations of about 2000 models (BigSurvey) regarding the distribution of events connected with electromagnetic and gravitational radiations, namely: mass transfer on IMBH, collisions and mergers with IMBH and mergers with IMBH due to gravitational radiation. The rates of these events are very small, so their observation is very improbable.
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8.698568
6.642664
2016-07-01
7
2016MmSAI..87..555G
[ "IMBH", "gravitational radiation", "mergers", "globular clusters", "intermediate mass black holes formation", "collisions", "electromagnetic and gravitational radiations", "events", "possible scenarios", "BigSurvey", "namely: mass transfer", "the MOCCA simulations", "these events", "the distribution", "their observation", "the literature", "about 2000 models", "the results", "The rates", "We" ]
[ "Stars: black holes", "star clusters: general", "Methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08384" ]
[ "Giersz, M.", "Leigh, N.", "Hypki, A.", "Askar, A.", "Lützgendorf, N." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland,", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..036D", "2017PhRvD..96b2001A", "2018PhyU...61..115D", "2019MNRAS.482.3669G", "2020arXiv200210332D", "2022MNRAS.511.4060K", "2024PTEP.2024e3E01B" ]
[ "1971Ap&SS..14..151H", "1986AcA....36...19S", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "2001ApJ...550..372F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2013MNRAS.431.2184G", "2013MNRAS.433.1958L", "2014MNRAS.445.3435H", "2015MNRAS.454.3150G", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W", "2016MNRAS.459.3432M" ]
12585774
1607.03269
General formalism for Fourier-based wave front sensing: application to the pyramid wave front sensors
We compare a set of wave front sensors (WFS) based on Fourier filtering technique. In particular, this study explores the "class of pyramidal WFS" defined as the 4-faces pyramid WFS, all its recent variations, and also some WFSs as the 3-faces pyramid WFS. First, we describe such a sensors class due to the optical parameters of the Fourier filtering mask and the modulation parameters. Second, we use a unified formalism to create a set of performance criteria: size of the signal on the detector, efficiency of incoming flux, sensitivity, linear range, and chromaticity. Finally, we show the influence of the previous optical and modulation parameters on these performance criteria. This exhaustive study allows one to know how to optimize the sensor regarding performance specifications. We show in particular that the number of faces has influence on the size of the signal but no influence on the sensitivity and linearity range. To modify these criteria, we show that the modulation radius and the apex angle are much more relevant. Moreover we observe that the time spent on edges or faces during a modulation cycle allows to adjust the trade-off between sensitivity and linearity range.
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14.311027
10.560057
2016-07-01
11
2017JATIS...3a9001F
[ "linear range", "chromaticity", "performance criteria", "Fourier filtering technique", "pyramidal WFS", "WFS", "performance specifications", "sensitivity", "faces", "sensitivity and linearity range", "incoming flux", "wave front sensors", "size", "Fourier", "influence", "the modulation parameters", "linear", "the Fourier filtering mask", "the sensitivity and linearity range", "efficiency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/1.JATIS.3.1.019001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03269" ]
[ "Fauvarque, Olivier", "Neichel, Benoit", "Fusco, Thierry", "Sauvage, Jean-Francois", "Girault, Orion" ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, Marseille, France", "ONERA-the French Aerospace Laboratory, Châtillon, France", "ONERA-the French Aerospace Laboratory, Châtillon, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017arXiv170809044F", "2018ApOpt..57.8790H", "2018JOSAA..35..594F", "2018MNRAS.481.2829H", "2019JATIS...5c9001J", "2019JOSAA..36.1241F", "2020MNRAS.495.4380C", "2022A&A...664A..71N", "2022SPIE12185E..3DH", "2022SPIE12185E..89L", "2024A&A...683A.113H" ]
[ "1934MNRAS..94..377Z", "1996JMOp...43..289R", "1999A&A...350L..23R", "2001A&A...369L...9E", "2004OptCo.233...27V", "2005ApJ...629..592G", "2008ApOpt..47...79K", "2008SPIE.7015E..54K", "2011OptL...36..846V", "2012SPIE.8447E..0UE", "2012SPIE.8447E..0XC", "2013OExpr..2118261A", "2014OptCo.323...77A", "2014SPIE.9147E..1QJ", "2015OptL...40.3528F", "2016Optic...3.1440F" ]
2523945
1607.06811
Infrared High-resolution Integrated Light Spectral Analyses of M31 Globular Clusters from APOGEE
Chemical abundances are presented for 25 M31 globular clusters (GCs), based on moderately high resolution (R = 22,500) H-band integrated light (IL) spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). Infrared (IR) spectra offer lines from new elements, lines of different strengths, and lines at higher excitation potentials compared to the optical. Integrated abundances of C, N, and O are derived from CO, CN, and OH molecular features, while Fe, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Ti abundances are derived from atomic features. These abundances are compared to previous results from the optical, demonstrating the validity and value of IR IL analyses. The CNO abundances are consistent with typical tip of the red giant branch stellar abundances but are systematically offset from optical Lick index abundances. With a few exceptions, the other abundances agree between the optical and the IR within the 1σ uncertainties. The first integrated K abundances are also presented and demonstrate that K tracks the α elements. The combination of IR and optical abundances allows better determinations of GC properties and enables probes of the multiple populations in extragalactic GCs. In particular, the integrated effects of the Na/O anticorrelation can be directly examined for the first time.
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9.236642
8.67336
2016-07-01
34
2016ApJ...829..116S
[ "optical abundances", "optical Lick index abundances", "Ti abundances", "Chemical abundances", "Integrated abundances", "higher excitation potentials", "OH molecular features", "IR IL analyses", "extragalactic GCs", "lines", "IR IL", "atomic features", "new elements", "different strengths", "The first integrated K abundances", "K", "the red giant branch stellar abundances", "GC properties", "IR", "IL" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: M31", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/116", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06811" ]
[ "Sakari, Charli M.", "Shetrone, Matthew D.", "Schiavon, Ricardo P.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Allende Prieto, Carlos", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Caldwell, Nelson", "García-Hernández, D. A.", "Lucatello, Sara", "Majewski, Steven", "O'Connell, Robert W.", "Pan, Kaike", "Strader, Jay" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-1580, USA", "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, HC75 Box 1337-MCD, Fort Davis, TX 79734, USA", "Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A'Ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA ; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA ; Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian AS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, Moscow, Russia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Va Lactea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Va Lactea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dellOsservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.1010S", "2017MNRAS.467.1112S", "2017PASJ...69...76S", "2018A&A...612A..98G", "2018A&A...617A.119L", "2018MNRAS.481.3313P", "2019AJ....157...10Y", "2019MNRAS.482.1275U", "2019MNRAS.489L..80B", "2019PASP..131b4101A", "2019gsca.book.....S", "2020ApJS..250...23L", "2020IAUS..351..155S", "2020MNRAS.494..332B", "2020MNRAS.499.1200M", "2021AJ....161..167A", "2021AJ....162..302B", "2021AJ....162..303S", "2021AstBu..76..389M", "2021MNRAS.502.5745S", "2021MNRAS.505.5389M", "2022A&A...660A..88L", "2022MNRAS.512.4819S", "2022OAst...31..118S", "2022arXiv220301011S", "2023ApJ...951...12W", "2023ApJ...952...23G", "2023MNRAS.526.4004C", "2024MNRAS.528.1393S", "2024MNRAS.528.2653Z", "2024MNRAS.528.6010U", "2024MNRAS.528.7165S", "2024arXiv240205922S", "2024arXiv240415468B" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995AJ....110.3035T", "1997AJ....114.1964S", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "1998SPIE.3352...34R", "1998SPIE.3355..387T", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2002AJ....123.2490P", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003PASP..115..143K", "2003csss...12..851H", "2004AJ....127.1588B", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...608L..33S", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2006A&A...457..645Z", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007AJ....133..468C", "2007AJ....133.2764B", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007PASP..119..556S", "2008ApJ...674..909P", "2008ApJ...684..326M", "2008ApJS..177..446G", "2008PASP..120.1332S", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...507.1375P", "2009A&A...508.1285G", "2009AJ....137...94C", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...704..385C", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010ApJ...722L...1C", "2010SPIE.7735E..1CW", "2011AJ....141...61C", "2011ApJ...735...55C", "2011MNRAS.413.2184B", "2012AJ....143...14S", "2012ApJ...746...29C", "2012ApJ...755...15V", "2012ascl.soft05004P", "2013AJ....146...81Z", "2013ApJ...765...16S", "2013ApJ...773L..36C", "2013ApJ...776L...7S", "2013MNRAS.429..281M", "2013MNRAS.434..358S", "2014ApJ...797..116C", "2014MNRAS.443.2285S", "2015AJ....149..153M", "2015AJ....150..173N", "2015ApJ...813...97L", "2015ApJ...815L...4G", "2015ApJS..221...24S", "2015MNRAS.448...42L", "2015MNRAS.448.1314S", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ApJ...833..262H", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
4188624
1607.02108
Solar Coronal Jets: Observations, Theory, and Modeling
Coronal jets represent important manifestations of ubiquitous solar transients, which may be the source of significant mass and energy input to the upper solar atmosphere and the solar wind. While the energy involved in a jet-like event is smaller than that of "nominal" solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), jets share many common properties with these phenomena, in particular, the explosive magnetically driven dynamics. Studies of jets could, therefore, provide critical insight for understanding the larger, more complex drivers of the solar activity. On the other side of the size-spectrum, the study of jets could also supply important clues on the physics of transients close or at the limit of the current spatial resolution such as spicules. Furthermore, jet phenomena may hint to basic process for heating the corona and accelerating the solar wind; consequently their study gives us the opportunity to attack a broad range of solar-heliospheric problems.
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12.823559
15.798986
2016-07-01
261
2016SSRv..201....1R
[ "ubiquitous solar transients", "coronal mass ejections", "Coronal jets", "solar-heliospheric problems", "jet phenomena", "spicules", "jets", "the upper solar atmosphere", "many common properties", "the solar wind", "Studies", "the solar activity", "important clues", "important manifestations", "transients", "significant mass and energy input", "critical insight", "\"nominal\" solar flares", "basic process", "CMEs" ]
[ "Plasmas", "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: UV radiation", "Sun: X-rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.1007/s11214-016-0260-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02108" ]
[ "Raouafi, N. E.", "Patsourakos, S.", "Pariat, E.", "Young, P. R.", "Sterling, A. C.", "Savcheva, A.", "Shimojo, M.", "Moreno-Insertis, F.", "DeVore, C. R.", "Archontis, V.", "Török, T.", "Mason, H.", "Curdt, W.", "Meyer, K.", "Dalmasse, K.", "Matsui, Y." ]
[ "The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA", "NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK", "Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, USA", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen, Germany", "Division of Computing and Mathematics, Abertay University, Dundee, UK", "CISL/HAO, NCAR, Boulder, CO, USA; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan" ]
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12408793
1607.00380
High-energy Neutrinos from Sources in Clusters of Galaxies
High-energy cosmic rays can be accelerated in clusters of galaxies, by mega-parsec scale shocks induced by the accretion of gas during the formation of large-scale structures, or by powerful sources harbored in clusters. Once accelerated, the highest energy particles leave the cluster via almost rectilinear trajectories, while lower energy ones can be confined by the cluster magnetic field up to cosmological time and interact with the intracluster gas. Using a realistic model of the baryon distribution and the turbulent magnetic field in clusters, we studied the propagation and hadronic interaction of high-energy protons in the intracluster medium. We report the cumulative cosmic-ray and neutrino spectra generated by galaxy clusters, including embedded sources, and demonstrate that clusters can contribute a significant fraction of the observed IceCube neutrinos above 30 TeV while remaining undetected in high-energy cosmic rays and γ rays for reasonable choices of parameters and source scenarios.
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5.822984
0.014759
2016-07-01
31
2016ApJ...828...37F
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "powerful sources", "lower energy ones", "source scenarios", "mega-parsec scale shocks", "embedded sources", "gas", "the cluster magnetic field", "High-energy cosmic rays", "high-energy cosmic rays", "hadronic interaction", "cosmological time", "high-energy protons", "the highest energy particles", "large-scale structures", "the cluster", "TeV", "galaxies", "IceCube" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "neutrinos", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/37", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00380" ]
[ "Fang, Ke", "Olinto, Angela V." ]
[ "University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy, 1105 PSC, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; Joint Space-Science Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832L..17F", "2016JCAP...12..012W", "2016JCAP...12..017F", "2016PhRvD..94j3006M", "2017ApJ...838....3S", "2017JCAP...03..011M", "2017JCAP...11..024G", "2017arXiv170801540R", "2018AdSpR..62.2902A", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2019PhRvD.100h3014K", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021IAUS..359..178H", "2021JCAP...03..031S", "2021MNRAS.507.1762H", "2021arXiv211013958H", "2022ARNPS..72..365K", "2022ApJ...938L..11A", "2022NatRP...4..697G", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023ApJ...954..188N", "2023ApJ...957..101S", "2023JCAP...03..026F", "2023NatCo..14.2486H", "2023arXiv230715851H", "2024ApJ...960..124H", "2024NewAR..9801693C", "2024Univ...10..149F" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1987ApJ...313..842J", "1991PhRvL..66.2697S", "1995PhRvL..75.3052D", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1997MNRAS.286..257K", "1998APh.....9..227C", "1999APh....11...73V", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...533L.123B", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJ...589..871A", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004APh....22..167R", "2004MNRAS.350.1174B", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006PhRvC..74d4902W", "2006PhRvD..73d3004D", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007astro.ph..1167I", "2008ApJ...687..193W", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008PhRvD..77b3005K", "2009ApJ...693..329F", "2009ApJ...707..370K", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009PhRvD..79j3001M", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012ApJ...750..118F", "2012ApJ...755..147D", "2012SSRv..166..215B", "2013APh....42...41K", "2013APh....47...54A", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013ApJ...779..132A", "2013PhRvD..88h3007W", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014ApJ...785..133H", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014JHEAp...3...29D", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90d3005A", "2014PhRvD..90j3005F", "2014PhRvL.113o5005G", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015APh....66...39A", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015PhRvD..91b2001A", "2015PhRvD..91h3501F", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826..102F", "2016PhRvD..93a3009A", "2016PhRvL.116g1101M", "2017ApJ...836...47B" ]
12464610
1607.07872
Features from the non-attractor beginning of inflation
We study the effects of the non-attractor initial conditions for the canonical single-field inflation. The non-attractor stage can last only several e-folding numbers, and should be followed by hilltop inflation. This two-stage evolution leads to large scale suppression in the primordial power spectrum, which is favored by recent observations. Moreover we give a detailed calculation of primordial non-Gaussianity due to the ``from non-attractor to slow-roll'' transition, and find step features in the local and equilateral shapes. We conclude that a plateau-like inflaton potential with an initial non-attractor phase yields interesting features in both power spectrum and bispectrum.
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11.143055
-0.766307
2016-07-01
45
2016JCAP...10..017C
[ "hilltop inflation", "recent observations", "step features", "interesting features", "the non-attractor initial conditions", "an initial non-attractor phase", "large scale suppression", "The non-attractor stage", "only several e-folding numbers", "the primordial power spectrum", "the canonical single-field inflation", "-", "Gaussianity", "the local and equilateral shapes", "slow-roll", "both power", "a plateau-like inflaton potential", "a detailed calculation", "This two-stage evolution", "the effects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/017", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07872" ]
[ "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Gong, Jinn-Ouk", "Wang, Dong-Gang", "Wang, Ziwei" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 37673, Korea ; Department of Physics, Postech, Pohang 37673, Korea;", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34x5012N", "2017ChPhC..41h5101M", "2017JCAP...04..013Q", "2017JCAP...04..041O", "2017MPLA...3250172O", "2017NuPhB.923..608O", "2017PhRvD..96b4029O", "2018CQGra..35o5019Y", "2018IJMPD..2750009O", "2018JCAP...01..024C", "2018JCAP...05..011K", "2018JCAP...05..012C", "2018JCAP...05..024B", "2018JCAP...05..025B", "2018JCAP...07..026A", "2018PhRvD..97l3519M", "2019AnPhy.403..136D", "2019JCAP...01..040F", "2019JCAP...02..017E", "2019JCAP...09..063L", "2019SCPMA..6230411G", "2020CQGra..37b5003O", "2020EL....13130001O", "2020PhRvD.101h3535L", "2020PhRvD.102j3510A", "2020PhRvD.102l3504F", "2020arXiv200301099R", "2021CQGra..38c5013O", "2021EPJP..136..155O", "2021IJMPD..3050066C", "2021JHEP...10..025N", "2022EPJP..137..514R", "2022IJGMM..1950099O", "2022JCAP...12..034C", "2022PhLB..83437461C", "2022PhRvD.106d3535R", "2023EPJC...83...72K", "2023JCAP...03..027S", "2023JHEP...01..068L", "2024PhRvD.109j3541K", "2024PhRvL.132v1003K", "2024arXiv240117730G", "2024arXiv240512145K", "2024arXiv240512149K", "2024arXiv240612558N" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1980PhLB...95..154F", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2004PhRvD..69h4005T", "2005PhRvD..72b3515K", "2007PhRvD..75l3510T", "2009JCAP...01..009J", "2009JCAP...05..011C", "2011JCAP...07..032B", "2012JCAP...08..012A", "2013EL....10139001N", "2013EL....10259001C", "2013JCAP...12..039C", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013PhRvD..87b3514M", "2014CoTPh..62..109W", "2014PhRvD..89f3540G", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2015JCAP...09..018M", "2015JCAP...11..025M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016CQGra..33d4001I", "2016JCAP...02..019W", "2016PhLB..761..119R", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2017FoPh...47..797B" ]
1093459
1607.00725
Location of γ-ray emission and magnetic field strengths in OJ 287
Context. The γ-ray BL Lac object OJ 287 is known to exhibit inner-parsec "jet-wobbling", high degrees of variability at all wavelengths and quasi-stationary features, including an apparent (≈100°) position-angle change in projection on the sky plane. <BR /> Aims: Sub-50 micro-arcsecond resolution 86 GHz observations with the global mm-VLBI array (GMVA) supplement ongoing multi-frequency VLBI blazar monitoring at lower frequencies. Using these maps, together with cm/mm total intensity and γ-ray observations from Fermi-LAT from 2008-2014, we aim to determine the location of γ-ray emission and to explain the inner-mas structural changes. <BR /> Methods: Observations with the GMVA offer approximately double the angular resolution compared with 43 GHz VLBA observations and enable us to observe above the synchrotron self-absorption peak frequency. Fermi-LAT γ-ray data were reduced and analysed. The jet was spectrally decomposed at multiple locations along the jet. From this, we could derive estimates of the magnetic field using equipartition and synchrotron self-absorption arguments. How the field decreases down the jet provided an estimate of the distance to the jet apex and an estimate of the magnetic field strength at the jet apex and in the broad line region. Combined with accurate kinematics, we attempt to locate the site of γ-ray activity, radio flares, and spectral changes. <BR /> Results: Strong γ-ray flares appeared to originate from either the so-called core region, a downstream stationary feature, or both, with γ-ray activity significantly correlated with radio flaring in the downstream quasi-stationary feature. Magnetic field estimates were determined at multiple locations along the jet, with the magnetic field found to be ≥1.6 G in the core and ≤0.4 G in the downstream quasi-stationary feature. We therefore found upper limits on the location of the VLBI core as ≲6.0 pc from the jet apex and determined an upper limit on the magnetic field near the jet base of the order of thousands of Gauss. <P />The 3 mm GMVA data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A80">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A80</A>
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16.537378
5.591592
2016-07-01
71
2017A&A...597A..80H
[ "quasi-stationary features", "γ-ray observations", "spectral changes", "lower frequencies", "ongoing multi-frequency VLBI blazar", "the downstream quasi-stationary feature", "Magnetic field estimates", "a downstream stationary feature", "projection", "multiple locations", "radio flares", "radio flaring", "the sky plane", "anonymous ftp", "Observations", "γ-ray activity", "A80\">http://cdsarc.u", "≲6.0 pc", "Sub-50 micro-arcsecond resolution 86 GHz observations", "γ-ray emission" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: OJ 287", "galaxies: active", "magnetic fields", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526727", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00725" ]
[ "Hodgson, J. A.", "Krichbaum, T. P.", "Marscher, A. P.", "Jorstad, S. G.", "Rani, B.", "Marti-Vidal, I.", "Bach, U.", "Sanchez, S.", "Bremer, M.", "Lindqvist, M.", "Uunila, M.", "Kallunki, J.", "Vicente, P.", "Fuhrmann, L.", "Angelakis, E.", "Karamanavis, V.", "Myserlis, I.", "Nestoras, I.", "Chidiac, C.", "Sievers, A.", "Gurwell, M.", "Zensus, J. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Korea Astronomy and Space Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, 34055, Daejeon, Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, 18012, Granada, Spain", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 Saint-Martin d', Hères, France", "Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, 02540, Kylmälä, Finland", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, 02540, Kylmälä, Finland", "Observatorio de Yebes (IGN), Apartado 148, 19080, Yebes, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, 18012, Granada, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
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12578451
1607.07333
Influence of a second satellite on the rotational dynamics of an oblate moon
The gravitational influence of a second satellite on the rotation of an oblate moon is numerically examined. A simplified model, assuming the axis of rotation perpendicular to the (Keplerian) orbit plane, is derived. The differences between the two models, i.e. in the absence and presence of the second satellite, are investigated via bifurcation diagrams and by evolving compact sets of initial conditions in the phase space. It turns out that the presence of another satellite causes some trajectories, that were regular in its absence, to become chaotic. Moreover, the highly structured picture revealed by the bifurcation diagrams in dependence on the eccentricity of the oblate body's orbit is destroyed when the gravitational influence is included, and the periodicities and critical curves are destroyed as well. For demonstrative purposes, focus is laid on parameters of the Saturn-Titan-Hyperion system, and on oblate satellites on low-eccentric orbits, i.e. e≈ 0.005.
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8.065906
15.431209
2016-07-01
6
2017CeMDA.127..121T
[ "oblate satellites", "critical curves", "bifurcation diagrams", "initial conditions", "compact sets", "second", "low-eccentric orbits", "The gravitational influence", "the gravitational influence", "a second satellite", "the second satellite", "the phase space", "Keplerian", "the oblate bodys orbit", "an oblate moon", "Saturn", "dependence", "parameters", "presence", "the bifurcation diagrams" ]
[ "Chaos", "Planets and satellites", "Rotation", "Bifurcation diagrams", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10569-016-9719-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07333" ]
[ "Tarnopolski, Mariusz" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..43T", "2018IJBC...2830013K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019CeMDA.131...33G", "2020ApJ...899..103M", "2022SoSyR..56....1M" ]
[ "1848MNRAS...8..195L", "1848MNRAS...9....1B", "1962fcm..book.....D", "1966AJ.....71..425G", "1974AJ.....79...61C", "1976ARA&A..14..215P", "1976Natur.261..459M", "1979JSP....21..669F", "1979PhR....52..263C", "1980M&P....22..141B", "1981SvA....25..234B", "1982Sci...215..504S", "1983PhyD....9..189G", "1984Icar...58..137W", "1986Natur.323..609G", "1987A&A...181..383T", "1989AJ.....97..570K", "1989AJ.....98.1855K", "1989cind.book.....T", "1990JOSAA...7.1055T", "1991RvMP...63..991C", "1992A&A...265..825T", "1993A&A...267..292D", "1994ApJ...431..425B", "1995AcA....45..327M", "1995Icar..117..149B", "1996Chaos...6..155B", "1998AJ....116.2058K", "1998P&SS...46.1433C", "1999CeMDA..75..185S", "2000CeMDA..76..229C", "2002A&A...394..663S", "2002CosRe..40..296S", "2002SoSyR..36..248D", "2002cds..book.....O", "2003A&A...410..749K", "2005Icar..176..224K", "2006AJ....132.2520J", "2007CeMDA..98..155S", "2007Natur.448...50T", "2008CeMDA.101..159C", "2008Icar..193..352H", "2010Icar..208..395T", "2010Icar..209..786M", "2011CeMDA.110....1H", "2012MNRAS.426..187R", "2014CosRe..52..461M", "2015A&A...580L..14C", "2015Ap&SS.357..160T", "2017MNRAS.472.4819T" ]
12472585
1607.07619
MOCCA-SURVEY database I. Accreting white dwarf binary systems in globular clusters - I. Cataclysmic variables - present-day population
In this paper, which is the first in a series of papers associated with cataclysmic variables and related objects, we introduce the CATUABA code, a numerical machinery written for analysis of the MOCCA simulations, and show some first results by investigating the present-day population of cataclysmic variables in globular clusters. Emphasis was given on their properties and the observational selection effects when observing and detecting them. In this work, we analysed in this work six models, including three with Kroupa distributions of the initial binaries. We found that for models with Kroupa initial distributions, considering the standard value of the efficiency of the common envelope phase adopted in BSE, no single cataclysmic variable was formed only via binary stellar evolution, I.e. in order to form them, strong dynamical interactions have to take place. We show and explain why this is inconsistent with observational and theoretical results. Our results indicate that the population of cataclysmic variables in globular clusters is, mainly, in the last stage of their evolution and observational selection effects can drastically change the expected number of observed cataclysmic variables. We show that the probability of observing them during the outbursts is extremely small and conclude that the best way of looking for cataclysmic variables in globular clusters is by searching for variabilities during quiescence, instead of during outbursts. For that, one would need a very deep observation which could reach magnitudes ≳27 mag. Finally, we argue that cataclysmic variables in globular clusters are not necessarily magnetic.
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5.481454
10.012635
2016-07-01
33
2016MNRAS.462.2950B
[ "cataclysmic variables", "observed cataclysmic variables", "globular clusters", "observational selection effects", "binary stellar evolution", "no single cataclysmic variable", "outbursts", "strong dynamical interactions", "place", "Kroupa initial distributions", "related objects", "quiescence", "Kroupa distributions", "variabilities", "the observational selection effects", "analysis", "order", "first", "I.e.", "observational and theoretical results" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1841", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07619" ]
[ "Belloni, Diogo", "Giersz, Mirek", "Askar, Abbas", "Leigh, Nathan", "Hypki, Arkadiusz" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland; CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, DF 70040-020 Brasilia, Brazil", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.464.2511H", "2017MNRAS.464.3090A", "2017MNRAS.468.2429B", "2017PASJ...69....2N", "2018ComAC...5....2V", "2018MNRAS.475.4170A", "2018MNRAS.475.4841R", "2018MNRAS.479..900A", "2018MNRAS.479.2834H", "2018MNRAS.481.4397C", "2019A&A...631A.118G", "2019MNRAS.483..315B", "2019arXiv191001194Z", "2020A&A...634A.132M", "2020A&A...641A.122T", "2020ApJ...892...16C", "2020ApJ...904..198C", "2020ApJS..247...48K", "2020IAUS..351..404B", "2020MNRAS.496.3436B", "2020RNAAS...4..233V", "2021ApJ...917...28K", "2021ApJ...917L..11K", "2021ExA....51..913Z", "2021gacv.workE..13B", "2022MNRAS.515.4038T", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.521..124R", "2023MNRAS.521.4257B", "2023MNRAS.525.3136A", "2024MNRAS.527.7173B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1346O", "2024RAA....24b5001F" ]
[ "1967AcA....17..287P", "1971Ap&SS..14..151H", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1980AcA....30..127P", "1982ApJ...254..616R", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1985ApJ...292..535P", "1986AcA....36...19S", "1987degc.book.....S", "1991MNRAS.251..293K", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993PASP..105.1373I", "1995ApJ...438..719C", "1995ApJ...455L..47G", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1996AcA....46..377S", "1996ApJ...471..804S", "1996MNRAS.279..219H", "1997MNRAS.287..929H", "1998MNRAS.298.1048H", "1998MNRAS.298.1239G", "1999AcA....49..391S", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2000PASP..112..873W", "2001LNP...563..110S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.324..218G", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2001cvs..book.....H", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...596.1177E", "2003ApJ...596.1197E", "2003ApJ...599.1320K", "2004ApJ...605L.117S", "2004ApJ...609..755B", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2005ApJ...634.1272S", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006AdSpR..38.2923G", "2006ApJ...640..288D", "2006MNRAS.371..484G", "2006MNRAS.372.1043I", "2006Sci...314.1578L", "2007AcA....57..331O", "2007MNRAS.374.1495P", "2008AIPC.1010..136H", "2008ApJS..174..223B", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2008MNRAS.388..429G", "2008MNRAS.388.1111P", "2009AcA....59..291P", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2010A&A...513A..16H", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2010ApJ...710..332D", "2010ApJ...722...20C", "2010MNRAS.408.2298B", "2010PNAS..107.7164P", "2011ApJ...733..106S", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011IAUS..270..141K", "2011MNRAS.411.2695P", "2011MNRAS.417.1684M", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012MNRAS.423.2901T", "2012MmSAI..83..549K", "2013A&A...551A..60W", "2013MNRAS.429.1221H", "2013MNRAS.431.2184G", "2014arXiv1412.1163M", "2015ApJ...808L..25G", "2015ApJ...811...34C", "2015MNRAS.446..226L", "2015MNRAS.454.3150G", "2015MmSAI..86...96E", "2015SSRv..191..111F", "2016ApJ...818...21L", "2016MNRAS.457.3867Z", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W", "2017MNRAS.464L..36A", "2017MNRAS.466..320H", "2017MNRAS.471.2537H" ]
1622440
1607.07934
Satellite quenching time-scales in clusters from projected phase space measurements matched to simulated orbits
We measure the star formation quenching efficiency and time-scale in cluster environments. Our method uses N-body simulations to estimate the probability distribution of possible orbits for a sample of observed Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies in and around clusters based on their position and velocity offsets from their host cluster. We study the relationship between their star formation rates and their likely orbital histories via a simple model in which star formation is quenched once a delay time after infall has elapsed. Our orbit library method is designed to isolate the environmental effect on the star formation rate due to a galaxy's present-day host cluster from `pre-processing' in previous group hosts. We find that quenching of satellite galaxies of all stellar masses in our sample (10<SUP>9</SUP>-10^{11.5}M_{⊙}) by massive (&gt; 10^{13} M_{⊙}) clusters is essentially 100 per cent efficient. Our fits show that all galaxies quench on their first infall, approximately at or within a Gyr of their first pericentric passage. There is little variation in the onset of quenching from galaxy-to-galaxy: the spread in this time is at most ∼2 Gyr at fixed M<SUB>*</SUB>. Higher mass satellites quench earlier, with very little dependence on host cluster mass in the range probed by our sample.
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11.793753
6.391181
2016-07-01
89
2016MNRAS.463.3083O
[ "host cluster mass", "cluster environments", "previous group hosts", "clusters", "star formation", "their host cluster", "satellite galaxies", "most ∼2 Gyr", "Higher mass satellites", "galaxy", "a galaxys present-day host cluster", "velocity", "possible orbits", "offsets", "Gyr", "the star formation quenching efficiency", "Sloan", "the star formation rate", "their star formation rates", "first" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2195", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07934" ]
[ "Oman, Kyle A.", "Hudson, Michael J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.464..183N", "2017MNRAS.468..333S", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G", "2017MNRAS.471.4170T", "2018A&A...614A..57F", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018ApJ...862..149F", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018ApJ...869..124S", "2018AstBu..73..267K", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.479.2147M", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...876..145S", "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019AstBu..74..365K", "2019MNRAS.483..235J", "2019MNRAS.483.1686C", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.484.2212F", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2019MNRAS.486.5184R", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.4117H", "2019MNRAS.488.5370L", "2020ApJ...894..106K", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020AstBu..75..376K", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.496.2241K", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021A&A...652A..16U", "2021ApJ...911...21B", "2021ApJ...912..149S", "2021ApJ...915...70W", "2021ApJ...917L..18P", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021JKAS...54...17M", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.501.1046M", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2021MNRAS.507.5580H", "2021MNRAS.508.1817S", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ApJ...927..235A", "2022ApJ...929...35W", "2022ApJ...934...86S", "2022ApJ...935...51J", "2022BAAA...63..184H", "2022MNRAS.510.1716R", "2022MNRAS.512.4378D", "2022MNRAS.514..497L", "2022MNRAS.515.4622B", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022PASJ...74..612S", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023ApJ...955...32K", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.519.4884F", "2023MNRAS.522.1779R", "2023MNRAS.523.2738M", "2023RAA....23h5007Q", "2024MNRAS.529.3651O", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1510S", "2024arXiv240208453K", "2024arXiv240414500W" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004A&A...414..445M", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.400.1690S", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.3123D", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014ApJ...796...65M", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.438.2186H", "2014MNRAS.438.3070M", "2014MNRAS.439.2687W", "2014MNRAS.440..843O", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.442.1396W", "2014MNRAS.442L.105M", "2014MNRAS.444.2938H", "2015ApJ...808L..27W", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016MNRAS.455.2323M", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B" ]
12473122
1607.04106
Using baseline-dependent window functions for data compression and field-of-interest shaping in radio interferometry
In radio interferometry, observed visibilities are intrinsically sampled at some interval in time and frequency. Modern interferometers are capable of producing data at very high time and frequency resolution; practical limits on storage and computation costs require that some form of data compression be imposed. The traditional form of compression is a simple averaging of the visibilities over coarser time and frequency bins. This has an undesired side effect: the resulting averaged visibilities `decorrelate', and do so differently depending on the baseline length and averaging interval. This translates into a non-trivial signature in the image domain known as `smearing', which manifests itself as an attenuation in amplitude towards off-centre sources. With the increasing fields of view and/or longer baselines employed in modern and future instruments, the trade-off between data rate and smearing becomes increasingly unfavourable. In this work, we investigate alternative approaches to low-loss data compression. We show that averaging of the visibility data can be treated as a form of convolution by a boxcar-like window function, and that by employing alternative baseline-dependent window functions a more optimal interferometer smearing response may be induced. In particular, we show improved amplitude response over a chosen field of interest, and better attenuation of sources outside the field of interest. The main cost of this technique is a reduction in nominal sensitivity; we investigate the smearing versus sensitivity trade-off, and show that in certain regimes a favourable compromise can be achieved. We show the application of this technique to simulated data from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and the European Very-long-baseline interferometry Network (EVN).
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11.14849
3.786665
2016-07-01
10
2016MNRAS.462.2542A
[ "better attenuation", "data compression", "sources", "longer baselines", "interest", "simulated data", "data", "time", "amplitude response", "observed visibilities", "frequency", "smearing", "coarser time and frequency bins", "practical limits", "compression", "nominal sensitivity", "data rate", "low-loss data compression", "alternative baseline-dependent window functions", "alternative approaches" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1656", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04106" ]
[ "Atemkeng, M. T.", "Smirnov, O. M.", "Tasse, C.", "Foster, G.", "Jonas, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.3680M", "2017arXiv170903950V", "2018MNRAS.476.2029W", "2018MNRAS.477.4511A", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...631A..12O", "2020MNRAS.499..292A", "2021RAA....21...80W", "2023A&C....4500767M", "2023arXiv230407050A" ]
[ "1989ASPC....6..247B", "1999ASPC..180...11T", "1999ASPC..180..171W", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "2001isra.book.....T", "2010A&A...524A..61N", "2011A&A...527A.106S", "2012MNRAS.422..563O", "2012PhDT.......123B", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2015ExA....39..259K", "2016ApJ...820...51P" ]
12409587
1607.01453
LAMOST Observations in the Kepler Field. Analysis of the Stellar Parameters Measured with LASP Based on Low-resolution Spectra
All 14 subfields of the Kepler field were observed at least once with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (lamost, Xinglong Observatory, China) during the 2012-2014 observation seasons. There are 88,628 reduced spectra with a signal-to-noise ratio in the g band (S/N<SUB> g </SUB>) ≥ 6 after the first round (2012-2014) of observations of the lamost- Kepler project (LK-project). By adopting the upgraded version of the lamost Stellar Parameter pipeline (lasp), we have determined the atmospheric parameters ({T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}, {log}g, and [Fe/H]) and heliocentric radial velocity v <SUB>rad</SUB> for 51,406 stars with 61,226 spectra. Compared with the atmospheric parameters derived from both high-resolution spectroscopy and asteroseismology for common stars in Huber et al., an external calibration of lasp atmospheric parameters was made, leading to the determination of the external errors for giants and dwarfs. Multiple spectroscopic observations of the same objects in the LK-project were used to estimate the internal uncertainties of the atmospheric parameters as a function of S/N<SUB> g </SUB> with the unbiased estimation method. The lasp atmospheric parameters were calibrated based on both the external and internal uncertainties for the giants and dwarfs. A general statistical analysis of the stellar parameters leads to the discovery of 106 candidate metal-poor stars, 9 candidate very metal-poor stars, and 18 candidate high-velocity stars. Fitting formulae were obtained segmentally for both the calibrated atmospheric parameters of the LK-project and the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC) parameters with common stars. The calibrated atmospheric parameters and radial velocities of the LK-project will be useful for studying stars in the Kepler field. <P />) located at the Xinglong Observatory, China.
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7.985105
10.581917
2016-07-01
41
2016ApJS..225...28R
[ "common stars", "lasp atmospheric parameters", "stars", "Huber et al.", "Xinglong Observatory", "dwarfs", "SUB", "radial velocities", "Kepler", "the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope", "heliocentric radial velocity", "The lasp atmospheric parameters", "The calibrated atmospheric parameters", "observations", "Multiple spectroscopic observations", "China", "N", "the atmospheric parameters", "106 candidate metal-poor stars", "the lamost- Kepler project" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: general", "stars: statistics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/225/2/28", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01453" ]
[ "Ren, Anbing", "Fu, Jianning", "De Cat, Peter", "Wu, Yue", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Shi, Jianrong", "Luo, Ali", "Zhang, Haotong", "Dong, Subo", "Zhang, Ruyuan", "Zhang, Yong", "Hou, Yonghui", "Wang, Yuefei", "Cao, Zihuang", "Du, Bing" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China", "Royal observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, B-1180 Brussel, Belgium", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Lab for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017EPJWC.15204001D", "2017EPJWC.16001004F", "2017MNRAS.469L..68G", "2018A&A...620A..76A", "2018AJ....155...84W", "2018AJ....155...91Y", "2018AJ....156...92Z", "2018ApJ...854..168Z", "2018ApJ...860..101Z", "2018ApJ...865..115Z", "2018ApJS..238...30Z", "2018MNRAS.475..478Q", "2018PNAS..115..266D", "2018RMxAA..54..397M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...873....8Z", "2019ApJ...875...61M", "2019ApJS..243...28L", "2019MNRAS.484.5315W", "2019MNRAS.489.5513C", "2020ApJ...903...93N", "2020ApJS..249...29H", "2020ApJS..251...15Z", "2020ApJS..251...27W", "2020MNRAS.494..511Z", "2020RAA....20..167F", "2020arXiv200507210L", "2020arXiv201209690M", "2021A&C....3600485L", "2021AJ....161...68L", "2021AJ....162..100C", "2021ApJ...912...72M", "2021ApJ...920...19G", "2021FrASS...7..102J", "2021arXiv210702337L", "2022A&A...664A..78F", "2022ApJ...933..195M", "2022MNRAS.510.5623M", "2022MNRAS.511.2285W", "2022SSPMA..52B9502F" ]
[ "1993Icar..101..108K", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996ApOpt..35.5155W", "1998ApJ...492...98G", "1998SPIE.3352...76S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003A&A...405..149F", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004SPIE.5496..756L", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2007ASPC..366..309B", "2007CoAst.150..350C", "2008AcA....58..419M", "2009Sci...325..709B", "2010A&A...517A...3C", "2010AN....331..993U", "2010ApJ...713L.169C", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2010PABei..28..404W", "2010PASP..122..131G", "2010RAA....10..753L", "2010arXiv1003.6089U", "2011A&A...525A..71W", "2011A&A...526A.124L", "2011A&A...528A.121B", "2011A&A...534A.125U", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011MNRAS.411.1167C", "2011MNRAS.414.2594H", "2011RAA....11..924W", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012ApJ...753...90M", "2012MNRAS.419L..34M", "2012MNRAS.422.2960T", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12..735D", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012RAA....12.1243L", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013ApJ...770...69P", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.431.2419C", "2013MNRAS.431.3685T", "2013MNRAS.433.3227K", "2013MNRAS.434.1422M", "2014AJ....147..101W", "2014ApJ...789L...2Z", "2014ApJ...789L...3D", "2014ApJ...790..110L", "2014ApJS..211....2H", "2014IAUS..306..340W", "2014PASP..126...34P", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015ASSP...39..133E", "2015ApJ...798..110L", "2015ApJS..220...19D", "2015EPJWC.10101011D", "2015MNRAS.450.2764N", "2015PASJ...67...84L", "2015RAA....15.1095L", "2016AJ....151...13G" ]
12464875
1607.03984
Radial stability of anisotropic strange quark stars
The influence of the anisotropy in the equilibrium and stability of strange stars is investigated through the numerical solution of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation and the radial oscillation equation, both modified from their original version to include this effect. The strange matter inside the quark stars is described by the MIT bag model equation of state. For the anisotropy two different kinds of local anisotropic σ = p<SUB>t</SUB>-p<SUB>r</SUB> are considered, where p<SUB>t</SUB> and p<SUB>r</SUB> are respectively the tangential and the radial pressure: one that is null at the star's surface defined by p<SUB>r</SUB>(R) = 0, and one that is nonnull at the surface, namely, σ<SUB>s</SUB> = 0 and σ<SUB>s ≠ 0</SUB>. In the case σ<SUB>s</SUB> = 0, the maximum mass value and the zero frequency of oscillation are found at the same central energy density, indicating that the maximum mass marks the onset of the instability. For the case σ<SUB>s ≠ 0</SUB>, we show that the maximum mass point and the zero frequency of oscillation coincide in the same central energy density value only in a sequence of equilibrium configurations with the same value of σ<SUB>s</SUB>. Thus, the stability star regions are determined always by the condition dM/dρ<SUB>c &gt; 0</SUB> only when the tangential pressure is maintained fixed at the star surface's p<SUB>t</SUB>(R). These results are also quite important to analyze the stability of other anisotropic compact objects such as neutron stars, boson stars and gravastars.
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5.153157
2.059477
2016-07-01
80
2016JCAP...11..012A
[ "SUB", "boson stars", "neutron stars", "strange stars", "oscillation coincide", "the same central energy density value", "equilibrium configurations", "oscillation", "p", "the same central energy density", "the maximum mass value", "other anisotropic compact objects", "s</SUB", "the radial oscillation equation", "r</SUB", "σ<SUB>s</SUB", "p<SUB>r</SUB>(R", "the stability star regions", "the hydrostatic equilibrium equation", "the MIT bag model equation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/012", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03984" ]
[ "Arbañil, José D. V.", "Malheiro, M." ]
[ "ITA—Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica—Departamento de Física, 12228-900, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil ; UPN—Universidad Privada del Norte—Departamento de Ciencias, Av. Alfredo Mendiola 6062 Urb. Los Olivos, Lima, Lima, Perú;", "ITA—Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica—Departamento de Física, 12228-900, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2017AnPhy.387..239D", "2018ChPhC..42e5101M", "2018EPJC...78..411C", "2018EPJC...78..465D", "2018EPJC...78..603J", "2018EPJC...78..868S", "2018EPJP..133..245S", "2018GReGr..50..112D", "2018JCAP...03..044D", "2018PhRvD..97h4026D", "2019AnPhy.401....1B", "2019AnPhy.40967905B", "2019EPJC...79..919S", "2019MNRAS.485.5652D", "2019PhRvD..99j4002B", "2019PhRvD.100b4035A", "2019PhRvD.100l4014M", "2019arXiv191103208M", "2020AnPhy.42068263M", "2020ChJPh..63...92S", "2020EPJC...80..175B", "2020EPJP..135..204E", "2020EPJP..135..354A", "2020IJMPA..3550040N", "2020IJMPD..2950044R", "2020IJMPD..2950075C", "2020JCAP...11..048P", "2020PhRvD.102h4014A", "2020Univ....6..167S", "2021AnPhy.42868429B", "2021ApJ...909...14B", "2021ApJ...922..149D", "2021EPJC...81..641S", "2021MPLA...3650044B", "2021PhRvC.103d5807T", "2021TMP...208.1299S", "2022CQGra..39h5008M", "2022CQGra..39o5003P", "2022CQGra..39q5006G", "2022ChJPh..77.1502E", "2022EPJC...82.1042G", "2022EPJP..137..640M", "2022GReGr..54...28S", "2022NewAR..9501662K", "2022PhRvD.105b4008A", "2022PhyS...97e5004S", "2022PhyS...97l5016S", "2022Prama..96..119S", "2022arXiv220408555B", "2023AnPhy.45169267B", "2023ChJPh..85..600B", "2023ChJPh..86..227S", "2023ChPhC..47e5101D", "2023ChPhC..47i5103H", "2023EPJC...83..211A", "2023EPJC...83.1038G", "2023ForPh..71b0147S", "2023InJPh..98.2633S", "2023MNRAS.525.3571D", "2023NewA..10402071M", "2023PhRvD.107l4016A", "2023PhyS...98j5009S", "2023PhyS...98j5012S", "2023PhyS...98l5004D", "2023arXiv230213637D", "2023arXiv230401629G", "2023arXiv230900439M", "2024Ap&SS.369...19S", "2024ChJPh..88...10N", "2024EPJC...84..166L", "2024EPJC...84..570R", "2024GReGr..56...43P", "2024InJPh..98.2633S", "2024PhLB..84838375P", "2024PhRvD.109b4026G", "2024Prama..98...25S", "2024arXiv240112519P", "2024arXiv240312555B", "2024arXiv240401970T", "2024arXiv240406412A" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1964ApJ...140..417C", "1964PhRvL..12..114C", "1970PThPh..44..291I", "1972ARA&A..10..427R", "1973PhRvD...7..953S", "1974ApJ...188..657B", "1975A&A....38...51H", "1976A&A....53..283H", "1979ApJ...234.1094H", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1988PhRvD..38.2376G", "1989NuPhB.319..733G", "1991MNRAS.250..679B", "1992A&A...260..250V", "1997A&A...325..217G", "1997PhR...286...53H", "1997csnp.book.....G", "1999A&A...344..117G", "2000PhR...328..237H", "2003GReGr..35.1435D", "2003JPhG...29.1045M", "2003RSPSA.459..393M", "2004IJMPD..13.1389G", "2005CQGra..22.4189C", "2007IJMPE..16.1165W", "2009PhRvD..80h3006N", "2010PhRvD..82f3006V", "2011CQGra..28b5009H", "2012PhRvD..85l4023D", "2013PhRvD..88h4022H", "2014PhRvD..90l3011P", "2015ApJ...801...19P", "2015CQGra..32n5008S", "2015PhRvD..91d4040F", "2016PhRvD..94h4016C", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12408858
1607.04040
Enhanced Star Formation of Less Massive Galaxies in a Protocluster at z = 2.5
We investigate a correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass for Hα emission-line galaxies (HAEs) in one of the richest protoclusters ever known at z ∼ 2.5, the USS 1558-003 protocluster. This study is based on a 9.7 hr narrowband imaging data with MOIRCS on the Subaru telescope. We are able to construct a sample in combination with additional H-band data taken with WFC3 on the Hubble Space Telescope, of 100 HAEs reaching the dust-corrected SFRs down to 3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and the stellar masses down to 10<SUP>8.0</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We find that while the star-forming galaxies with ≳10<SUP>9.3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> are located on the universal SFR-mass main sequence (MS) irrespective of the environment, less massive star-forming galaxies with ≲10<SUP>9.3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> show a significant upward scatter from the MS in this protocluster. This suggests that some less massive galaxies are in a starburst phase, although we do not know yet if this is due to environmental effects.
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12.648504
6.828075
2016-07-01
29
2016ApJ...826L..28H
[ "environmental effects", "z", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "MS", "the richest protoclusters", "star formation rate", "this protocluster", "SFR", "stellar mass", "Hα emission-line galaxies", "less massive star-forming galaxies", "HAEs", "Subaru", "a significant upward scatter", "WFC3", "SUP>8.0</SUP", "additional H-band data", "the universal SFR-mass main sequence", "the USS 1558-003 protocluster", "the Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: USS 1558-003", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L28", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04040" ]
[ "Hayashi, Masao", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Koyama, Yusei", "Tadaki, Ken-ichi", "Suzuki, Tomoko L.", "Yamamoto, Moegi" ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2017MNRAS.468L..21S", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018ApJ...867L..29W", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2018PASJ...70S..17H", "2019ApJ...874...54M", "2019PASJ...71...40T", "2019PASJ...71...69S", "2020MNRAS.499.2104H", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021ApJ...911...46S", "2021MNRAS.500.4354Z", "2021MNRAS.503L...1K", "2021arXiv211100813A", "2022A&A...664A..63X", "2022ApJ...924...74A", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023ApJ...958..170N", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2024ApJ...964....5C", "2024ApJ...967L..34S", "2024ApJ...968...32C", "2024MNRAS.52710221P", "2024MNRAS.52710680G", "2024MNRAS.531.2335D" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005A&A...443L..19B", "2006ApJ...647..244D", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006SPIE.6269E..16I", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2009MNRAS.394....3D", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013IAUS..295...74K", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.438..717K", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2014MNRAS.441L...1S", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2015MNRAS.451.1284S", "2015MNRAS.453..879K" ]
12436863
1607.06874
Polarized Scattering and Biosignatures in Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Polarized scattering in planetary atmospheres is computed in the context of exoplanets. The problem of polarized radiative transfer is solved for a general case of absorption and scattering, while Rayleigh and Mie polarized scattering are considered as most relevant examples. We show that (1) relative contributions of single and multiple scattering depend on the stellar irradiation and opacities in the planetary atmosphere; (2) cloud (particle) physical parameters can be deduced from the wavelength-dependent measurements of the continuum polarization and from a differential analysis of molecular band absorption; (3) polarized scattering in molecular bands increases the reliability of their detections in exoplanets; (4) photosynthetic life can be detected on other planets in visible polarized spectra with high sensitivity. These examples demonstrate the power of spectropolarimetry for exoplanetary research and for searching for life in the universe.
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7.209954
14.877765
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160706874B
[ "visible polarized spectra", "molecular band absorption", "high sensitivity", "polarized radiative transfer", "molecular bands", "other planets", "life", "planetary atmospheres", "exoplanets", "exoplanetary research", "absorption", "scattering", "spectropolarimetry", "Mie", "Rayleigh", "opacities", "particle", "single and multiple scattering depend", "the planetary atmosphere", "most relevant examples" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06874" ]
[ "Berdyugina, S. V." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017NatSR...714141A", "2017arXiv171100185B", "2018arXiv180105341A", "2019AJ....158..246B" ]
[ "1960ratr.book.....C", "1974SSRv...16..527H", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2003A&A...412..513B", "2007A&A...463.1201J", "2007AsBio...7..222K", "2007AsBio...7..252K", "2008A&A...482..989S", "2008ApJ...673L..83B", "2009A&A...506.1367W", "2010A&A...512A..59F", "2011ASPC..437..219B", "2011ApJ...728L...6B", "2014Natur.505...69K", "2015A&A...575A..89K", "2015ApJ...806...97K", "2016A&A...586A..87K", "2016IJAsB..15...45B" ]
12593828
1607.01386
Precision prediction of the log power spectrum
At translinear scales, the log power spectrum captures significantly more cosmological information than the standard power spectrum. At high wavenumbers k, the Fisher information in the standard power spectrum P(k) fails to increase in proportion to k, in part due to correlations between large- and small-scale modes. As a result, P(k) suffers from an information plateau on these translinear scales, so that analysis with the standard power spectrum cannot access the information contained in these small-scale modes. The log power spectrum P<SUB>A</SUB>(k), on the other hand, captures the majority of this otherwise lost information. Until now there has been no means of predicting the amplitude of the log power spectrum apart from cataloging the results of simulations. We here present a cosmology-independent prescription for the log power spectrum; this prescription displays accuracy comparable to that of Smith et al., over a range of redshifts and smoothing scales, and for wavenumbers up to 1.5 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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11.98091
2.714142
2016-07-01
15
2017MNRAS.464L..21R
[ "smoothing scales", "translinear scales", "information", "the standard power spectrum", "the log power spectrum", "al.", "et al", "the standard power", "large- and small-scale modes", "high wavenumbers k", "The log power", "the log power", "wavenumbers", "an information plateau", "these translinear scales", "k", "the Fisher information", "these small-scale modes", "redshifts", "." ]
[ "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw178", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01386" ]
[ "Repp, A.", "Szapudi, I." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017MNRAS.469.2481U", "2017MNRAS.469L...1R", "2018MNRAS.473.3598R", "2018MNRAS.473.5098U", "2018MNRAS.475L...6R", "2018PhRvD..97b3535V", "2019MNRAS.483.4438R", "2020MNRAS.493.3449R", "2020MNRAS.495.4006U", "2020MNRAS.498.2663T", "2021JCAP...03..070R", "2021MNRAS.500.3631R", "2022MNRAS.509..586R", "2023ApJ...959...83L" ]
[ "1925PCPS...22..700F", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984A&A...130...79S", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1991ApJ...375...25B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992ApJ...390..350S", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1994MNRAS.268..913G", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "2002PhRvD..66b3531L", "2003ApJ...583L...1S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005MNRAS.360L..82R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370L..66N", "2007MNRAS.375L..51N", "2008ApJ...686L...1L", "2009ApJ...698L..90N", "2009LNP...665..457S", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2011ApJ...738...86C", "2012ApJ...750...28C", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2013MNRAS.434.2961C", "2013MNRAS.435....2W", "2014MNRAS.439L..11C", "2015MNRAS.451.1682W", "2015MNRAS.454..560W", "2015MNRAS.454.3533R" ]
12594710
1607.00043
Perturbative approach to covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum
We evaluate the covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum using perturbation theory up to dominant terms at 1-loop order and compare it to numerical simulations. We decompose the covariance matrix into the disconnected (Gaussian) part, trispectrum from the modes outside the survey (supersample variance) and trispectrum from the modes inside the survey, and show how the different components contribute to the overall covariance matrix. We find the agreement with the simulations is at a 10 per cent level up to k ∼ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We show that all the connected components are dominated by the large-scale modes (k &lt; 0.1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>), regardless of the value of the wave vectors k, k΄ of the covariance matrix, suggesting that one must be careful in applying the jackknife or bootstrap methods to the covariance matrix. We perform an eigenmode decomposition of the connected part of the covariance matrix, showing that at higher k, it is dominated by a single eigenmode. The full covariance matrix can be approximated as the disconnected part only, with the connected part being treated as an external nuisance parameter with a known scale dependence, and a known prior on its variance for a given survey volume. Finally, we provide a prescription for how to evaluate the covariance matrix from small box simulations without the need to simulate large volumes.
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11.997189
2.752573
2016-07-01
56
2017MNRAS.466..780M
[ "large volumes", "numerical simulations", "small box simulations", "k", "supersample variance", "the overall covariance matrix", "The full covariance matrix", "higher k", "the covariance matrix", "perturbation theory", "the wave vectors k", "trispectrum", "k΄", "a given survey volume", "k ∼ 1 h", "a known scale dependence", "lt", "0.1 h Mpc", "k &lt", "the large-scale modes" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3196", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00043" ]
[ "Mohammed, Irshad", "Seljak, Uroš", "Vlah, Zvonimir" ]
[ "Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Physics, Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC and Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94f3534P", "2017JCAP...06..053B", "2017JCAP...10..003A", "2017JCAP...11..039F", "2017JCAP...11..051B", "2017MNRAS.470.3476S", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017MNRAS.472.4935H", "2017PhRvD..95f3502A", "2017PhRvD..95h3522A", "2017PhRvD..96b3528C", "2017PhRvD..96l3515N", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018JCAP...02..022L", "2018JCAP...04..030S", "2018JCAP...10..053B", "2018MNRAS.476.4045G", "2018MNRAS.478.4602K", "2018MNRAS.479..162S", "2018MNRAS.479.5168B", "2018MNRAS.480.3031C", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3532C", "2019JCAP...01..016L", "2019JCAP...07..025G", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019MNRAS.482.4253T", "2019MNRAS.483..189H", "2019MNRAS.483.2078Y", "2019MNRAS.485.2956H", "2019MNRAS.489.1684K", "2019OJAp....2E...3K", "2019arXiv190201830H", "2019arXiv191200065S", "2020JCAP...05..044L", "2020MNRAS.492.1214P", "2020MNRAS.497.1684S", "2020PhRvD.101d3510H", "2020PhRvD.101l3520P", "2020PhRvD.102h3514H", "2020PhRvD.102l3517W", "2020PhRvD.102l3521W", "2021JCAP...01..015G", "2021JCAP...03..105B", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021MNRAS.505.1422K", "2021PhRvD.103b3501T", "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2022MNRAS.509.2220C", "2022MNRAS.515.1296C", "2023JCAP...04..057Y", "2024ApJ...965..125L", "2024MNRAS.530.1129P", "2024MNRAS.531.3991M", "2024PhRvD.109d3526C", "2024arXiv240308634S" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.197..931J", "1983MNRAS.203..345V", "1984MNRAS.209..139J", "1990MNRAS.243..171C", "1991PhRvL..66..264S", "1992PhRvD..46..585M", "1994ApJ...431..495J", "1994MNRAS.270..183B", "1996ApJ...467....1L", "1996ApJ...473..620S", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001ApJ...554...67H", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005ApJ...634..728S", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2007NJPh....9..446T", "2008MNRAS.389.1675T", "2009ApJ...700..479T", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2009ApJ...705..156H", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2010ApJ...713.1322L", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2011ApJ...734...76S", "2011ApJS..194...46G", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2011MNRAS.417.2020S", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...04..019D", "2012MNRAS.423.2288H", "2012PhRvD..85j3523S", "2013MNRAS.429..344K", "2013MNRAS.434..148S", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014JCAP...05..048C", "2014MNRAS.445.3382M", "2014PhRvD..89h3519L", "2014PhRvD..90j3530L", "2014PhRvD..90l3523S", "2014arXiv1410.6826M", "2015MNRAS.446.1756B", "2015MNRAS.448L..11W", "2015PhRvD..91l3516S", "2016JCAP...03..007B", "2016JCAP...03..057V", "2016JCAP...05..027F", "2016JCAP...06..052B", "2016JCAP...09..007B", "2016MNRAS.458.4462B", "2016PhLB..762..247N", "2016PhRvD..93l3505B", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K" ]
12472971
1607.07725
Orphan γ-ray flares from relativistic blobs encountering luminous stars
We propose that γ-rays in blazars can be produced during encounters of relativistic blobs of plasma with radiation field produced by luminous stars within (or close to) the jet. The blob is expected to contain relativistic electrons which Comptonize stellar radiation to the GeV-TeV energies. Produced γ-rays can initiate the inverse Compton e<SUP>±</SUP> pair cascade in the stellar radiation. We propose that such a scenario can be responsible for the appearance of the so-called orphan γ-ray flares. We show that the relativistic blob/luminous star collision model can explain the appearance of the extreme orphan γ-ray flare observed in the GeV and sub-TeV energy range from the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1222+21.
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2016-07-01
14
2016MNRAS.463L..26B
[ "sub-TeV energy range", "PKS", "stellar radiation", "radiation field", "luminous stars", "rays", "relativistic blobs", "relativistic electrons", "GeV", "the extreme orphan γ-ray flare", "the stellar radiation", "the GeV-TeV energies", "the flat-spectrum radio", "the relativistic blob/luminous star collision model", "Compton", "encounters", "Comptonize", "plasma", "blazars", "-" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "stars: massive", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: PKS 1222+21", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw149", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07725" ]
[ "Banasiński, P.", "Bednarek, W.", "Sitarek, J." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, The University of Łódź, ul. Pomorska 149/153, PL-90-236 Łódź, Poland", "Department of Astrophysics, The University of Łódź, ul. Pomorska 149/153, PL-90-236 Łódź, Poland", "Department of Astrophysics, The University of Łódź, ul. Pomorska 149/153, PL-90-236 Łódź, Poland" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..57V", "2017A&A...606A..40P", "2017JKAS...50..167K", "2019A&A...622A.175V", "2019A&A...623A.175M", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2019hepr.confE...5T", "2020arXiv200403435V", "2021A&A...648A..23H", "2021MNRAS.503.2423B", "2022PhRvD.105b3005W", "2023Galax..11...82V", "2023MNRAS.519.6349D", "2023MNRAS.521L..53A" ]
[ "1987ApJ...323..108O", "1992A&A...261....5H", "1996ApJ...472L...9B", "1997MNRAS.287L...9B", "2001ApJ...549..840H", "2001ApJS..134..181J", "2004ApJ...601..151K", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2009ATel.2021....1L", "2009ATel.2349....1C", "2010ATel.2687....1I", "2010ApJ...724.1517B", "2010MNRAS.409..662S", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJ...733...19T", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012A&A...539A..69B", "2012ApJ...745L..28A", "2012MNRAS.424..393F", "2013MNRAS.436.3626A", "2014ApJ...786..157A", "2014MNRAS.442.2867W", "2015A&A...575A.109B", "2015ApJ...807..168B", "2016A&A...591A..15D" ]
12594003
1607.03937
Dynamics of stellar spin driven by planets undergoing Lidov-Kozai migration: paths to spin-orbit misalignment
Many exoplanetary systems containing hot Jupiters (HJs) exhibit significant misalignment between the spin axes of the host stars and the orbital angular momentum axes of the planets ('spin-orbit misalignment'). High-eccentricity migration involving Lidov-Kozai oscillations of the planet's orbit induced by a distant perturber is a possible channel for producing such misaligned HJ systems. Previous works have shown that the dynamical evolution of the stellar spin axis during the high-e migration plays a dominant role in generating the observed spin-orbit misalignment. Numerical studies have also revealed various patterns of the evolution of the stellar spin axis leading to the final misalignment. Here, we develop an analytic theory to elucidate the evolution of spin-orbit misalignment during the Lidov-Kozai migration of planets in stellar binaries. Secular spin-orbit resonances play a key role in the misalignment evolution. We include the effects of short-range forces and tidal dissipation, and categorize the different possible paths to spin-orbit misalignment as a function of various physical parameters (e.g. planet mass and stellar rotation period). We identify five distinct spin-orbit evolution paths and outcomes, only two of which are capable of producing retrograde orbits. We show that these paths to misalignment and the outcomes depend only on two dimensionless parameters, which compare the stellar spin precession frequency with the rate of change of the planet's orbital axis, and the Lidov-Kozai oscillation frequency. Our analysis reveals a number of novel phenomena for the stellar spin evolution, ranging from bifurcation, adiabatic advection, to fully chaotic evolution of spin-orbit angles.
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8.184191
14.199554
2016-07-01
25
2017MNRAS.465.3927S
[ "significant misalignment", "retrograde orbits", "misalignment", "spin-orbit misalignment", "stellar rotation period", "planets", "stellar binaries", "the stellar spin evolution", "the stellar spin axis", "Secular spin-orbit resonances", "spin-orbit angles", "the stellar spin precession frequency", "such misaligned HJ systems", "various physical parameters", "the observed spin-orbit misalignment", "five distinct spin-orbit evolution paths", "the spin axes", "hot Jupiters", "the orbital angular momentum axes", "Many exoplanetary systems" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planetary systems", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3018", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03937" ]
[ "Storch, Natalia I.", "Lai, Dong", "Anderson, Kassandra R." ]
[ "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mailcode 350-17, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..272H", "2017ApJ...846L..11L", "2017MNRAS.466.4107H", "2017MNRAS.467.3066A", "2018ApJ...863...68L", "2018MNRAS.473.1589G", "2018MNRAS.474.3547G", "2018MNRAS.478..835Z", "2018MNRAS.480.1402A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.484.5645V", "2019MNRAS.486.2265T", "2019MNRAS.490.2467T", "2020AJ....159...83K", "2020AJ....160..192S", "2020MNRAS.494..750E", "2021MNRAS.505.1827E", "2021PhRvD.103f3040S", "2022AJ....163..227A", "2022ApJ...927...22S", "2023ApJ...943L..13V", "2023MNRAS.523.5134L", "2023MNRAS.526.6168F", "2024MNRAS.527L.103F", "2024MNRAS.528..270K" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1979PhR....52..263C", "1992A&AS...96..255C", "2003ApJ...589..605W", "2007ApJ...665..754F", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2008A&A...488..763H", "2008ApJ...678..498N", "2009ApJ...703L..99W", "2009PASJ...61L..35N", "2010A&A...516A..95H", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010MNRAS.401.1505B", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011CeMDA.111..105C", "2011MNRAS.412.2790L", "2012ApJ...751..119B", "2012ApJ...754L..36N", "2012ApJ...757...18A", "2012Natur.491..418B", "2013ApJ...778..169B", "2014ApJ...790...42S", "2014MNRAS.440.3532L", "2014Sci...345.1317S", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ApJ...799...27P", "2015MNRAS.447..747L", "2015MNRAS.448.1821S", "2016ApJ...829..132P", "2016MNRAS.456.3671A", "2016MNRAS.460.1086M", "2017MNRAS.464..688H" ]
12518205
1607.01874
JUDE: An Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope pipeline
The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) was launched as part of the multi-wavelength Indian AstroSat mission on 28 September, 2015 into a low Earth orbit. A 6-month performance verification (PV) phase ended in March 2016, and the instrument is now in the general observing phase. UVIT operates in three channels: visible, near-ultraviolet (NUV) and far-ultraviolet (FUV), each with a choice of broad and narrow band filters, and has NUV and FUV gratings for low-resolution spectroscopy. We have written a software package (JUDE) to convert the Level 1 data from UVIT into scientifically useful photon lists and images. The routines are written in the GNU Data Language (GDL) and are compatible with the IDL software package. We use these programs in our own scientific work, and will continue to update the programs as we gain better understanding of the UVIT instrument and its performance. We have released JUDE under an Apache License.
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10.054842
3.972362
2016-07-01
14
2017A&C....20..120M
[ "the general observing phase", "March", "UVIT", "FUV", "NUV", "images", "better understanding", "the UVIT instrument", "a low Earth orbit", "low-resolution spectroscopy", "the multi-wavelength Indian AstroSat mission", "NUV and FUV gratings", "Earth", "Apache License", "broad and narrow band filters", "AstroSat", "PV", "Indian", "JUDE", "(PV) phase" ]
[ "Ultraviolet", "UVIT", "Astronomical software", "Data analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2017.07.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01874" ]
[ "Murthy, J.", "Rahna, P. T.", "Sutaria, F.", "Safonova, M.", "Gudennavar, S. B.", "Bubbly, S. G." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru, India", "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bengaluru, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru, India", "M. P. Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, India", "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bengaluru, India", "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bengaluru, India" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471.3028R", "2018A&A...609L...1K", "2018A&A...620A.138K", "2018MNRAS.481.1212R", "2018MNRAS.481.5286F", "2019A&C....26....1S", "2020IAUGA..30..455S", "2020arXiv201207644R", "2020arXiv201210574K", "2021ApJ...914...54Y", "2021JApA...42...35R", "2021JApA...42...71R", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2022AstBu..77..231V" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1995ASPC...77..437L", "1998SPIE.3356..635P", "1999BASI...27..295P", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010ASPC..434..187C", "2011PASP..123..833P", "2017JApA...38...28T" ]
12473014
1607.06453
Numerical simulation of vertical oscillations in an axisymmetric thick accretion flow around a black hole
We study time evolution of rotating, axisymmetric, two-dimensional inviscid accretion flows around black holes using a grid-based finite difference method. We do not use reflection symmetry on the equatorial plane in order to inspect if the disc along with the centrifugal barrier oscillated vertically. In the inviscid limit, we find that the CENtrifugal pressure supported BOundary Layer (CENBOL) is oscillating vertically, more so, when the specific angular momentum is higher. As a result, the rate of outflow produced from the CENBOL, also oscillates. Indeed, the outflow rates in the upper half and the lower half are found to be anticorrelated. We repeat the exercise for a series of specific angular momentum λ of the flow in order to demonstrate effects of the centrifugal force on this interesting behaviour. We find that, as predicted in theoretical models of discs in vertical equilibrium, the CENBOL is produced only when the centrifugal force is significant and more specifically, when λ &gt; 1.5. Outflow rate itself is found to increase with λ as well and so is the oscillation amplitude. The cause of oscillation appears to be due to the interaction among the back flow from the centrifugal barrier, the outflowing winds and the inflow. For low angular momentum, the back flow as well as the oscillation are missing. To our knowledge, this is the first time that such an oscillating solution is found with a well-tested grid-based finite difference code, and such a solution could be yet another reason of why quasi-periodic oscillations should be observed in black hole candidates that are accreting low angular momentum transonic flows.
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7.818083
5.458817
2016-07-01
5
2016MNRAS.462.3502D
[ "low angular momentum transonic flows", "specific angular momentum", "low angular momentum", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "CENtrifugal", "black hole candidates", "black holes", "oscillation", "the specific angular momentum", "CENBOL", "order", "BOundary Layer", "vertical equilibrium", "the centrifugal force", "the centrifugal barrier", "discs", "the back flow", "effects", "the CENtrifugal pressure", "a grid-based finite difference method" ]
[ "black hole physics", "instabilities", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1815", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06453" ]
[ "Deb, Arnab", "Giri, Kinsuk", "Chakrabarti, Sandip K." ]
[ "S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India", "National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Block-FC, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India", "S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India; Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Road, Kolkata 700084, India" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.1259D", "2017MNRAS.472.4327S", "2018ASSP...53..183D", "2019arXiv190610630B", "2023MNRAS.519.4550G" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.185..629K", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1983JCoPh..49..357H", "1984ApJ...277..296H", "1984ApJS...55..211H", "1985ApJ...298L..41E", "1988ApJ...335..862F", "1989ApJ...339..297T", "1989ApJ...347..365C", "1990ttaf.book.....C", "1991A&A...248..301M", "1992MNRAS.255..183M", "1993ApJ...417..671C", "1994ApJ...425..161M", "1995ApJ...452..364R", "1995ApJ...455..623C", "1996ApJ...457..805M", "1996ApJ...470..460M", "1996MNRAS.283..325C", "2000ApJ...537L..27I", "2001ApJ...563L..57M", "2004A&A...421....1C", "2006MNRAS.369.1235B", "2010MNRAS.403..516G", "2012PASJ...64...76H", "2013MNRAS.430.2836G", "2015MNRAS.448.3221G" ]
12406286
1607.01045
Taking stock of superluminous supernovae and long gamma-ray burst host galaxy comparison using a complete sample of LGRBs
Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are both explosive transients with very massive progenitor stars. Clues about the nature of the progenitors can be found by investigating environments in which such transients occur. While studies of LGRB host galaxies have a long history, dedicated observational campaigns have only recently resulted in a high enough number of photometrically and spectroscopically observed SLSN hosts to allow statistically significant analysis of their properties. In this paper we make a comparison of the host galaxies of hydrogen-poor (H-poor) SLSNe and the Swift/BAT6 sample of LGRBs. In contrast to previous studies, we use a complete sample of LGRBs and we pay special attention to the comparison methodology and the selection of SLSN sample whose data have been compiled from the available literature. At intermediate redshifts (0.3 &lt; z &lt; 0.7) the two classes of transients select galaxies whose properties (stellar mass, luminosity, star formation rate, specific star formation rate and metallicity) do not differ significantly. Moreover, the host galaxies of both classes of objects follow the fundamental metallicity relation and the fundamental plane of metallicity. In contrast to previous studies we show that at intermediate redshifts the emission line equivalent widths of the two populations are essentially the same and that the previous claims regarding the higher fraction of SLSN hosts among the extreme emission line galaxies with respect to LGRBs are mostly due to a larger fraction of strong-line emitters among SLSN hosts at z &lt; 0.3, where samples of LGRB hosts are small and poorly defined.
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2.7552
4.588006
2016-07-01
25
2016A&A...593A.115J
[ "specific star formation rate", "star formation rate", "metallicity", "SLSN hosts", "SLSN sample", "LGRB host galaxies", "transients select galaxies", "LGRB hosts", "the fundamental metallicity relation", "SLSN", "explosive transients", "such transients", "samples", "LGRBs", "stellar mass", "very massive progenitor stars", "special attention", "dedicated observational campaigns", "luminosity", "the extreme emission line galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: star formation", "supernovae: general", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628603", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01045" ]
[ "Japelj, J.", "Vergani, S. D.", "Salvaterra, R.", "Hunt, L. K.", "Mannucci, F." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017ApJ...835...58V", "2017ApJ...835..177M", "2017ApJ...840...12Y", "2018A&A...617A.105J", "2018ApJ...857...72H", "2018ApJ...866L..22L", "2018MNRAS.473.1258S", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2018Sci...359...69S", "2019A&A...623A..26P", "2019A&A...627A..24G", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020ApJ...901..114A", "2020arXiv200600477C", "2021ApJ...909...24K", "2021MNRAS.503.3931T", "2021MNRAS.508.2505Z", "2022ApJ...924...16M", "2022ApJ...940...69K", "2023A&A...671A.134A", "2023ApJ...954...44K", "2024A&A...686A..56K", "2024MNRAS.527.3659D", "2024MNRAS.529..178C" ]
[ "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001A&A...375..814Z", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2007A&A...475L..19L", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...719L.204W", "2010ApJ...725.1337L", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...727...15N", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012ApJ...749...68S", "2012ApJ...755L..29B", "2012ApJ...756..187H", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2012MNRAS.427..906H", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013ApJ...763L..28C", "2013ApJ...770..128I", "2013ApJ...772...30D", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013MNRAS.428.1020M", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2015A&A...581A.102V", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015ApJ...804...90L", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015MNRAS.451L..65T", "2015MNRAS.452.1567C", "2015MNRAS.452.3869N", "2015MNRAS.454.3311M", "2015Natur.523..189G", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016A&A...590A.129J", "2016ApJ...817....7P", "2016ApJ...817....8P", "2016ApJ...830...13P", "2016MNRAS.457.2761C", "2016MNRAS.458...84A", "2016MNRAS.463.2002H", "2017AdAst2017E...5C", "2017MNRAS.470.3566C", "2018MNRAS.475.1046I" ]
12408841
1607.08487
A Second-order Divergence-constrained Multidimensional Numerical Scheme for Relativistic Two-fluid Electrodynamics
A new multidimensional simulation code for relativistic two-fluid electrodynamics (RTFED) is described. The basic equations consist of the full set of Maxwell’s equations coupled with relativistic hydrodynamic equations for separate two charged fluids, representing the dynamics of either an electron-positron or an electron-proton plasma. It can be recognized as an extension of conventional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD). Finite resistivity may be introduced as a friction between the two species, which reduces to resistive RMHD in the long wavelength limit without suffering from a singularity at infinite conductivity. A numerical scheme based on HLL (Harten-Lax-Van Leer) Riemann solver is proposed that exactly preserves the two divergence constraints for Maxwell’s equations simultaneously. Several benchmark problems demonstrate that it is capable of describing RMHD shocks/discontinuities at long wavelength limit, as well as dispersive characteristics due to the two-fluid effect appearing at small scales. This shows that the RTFED model is a promising tool for high energy astrophysics application.
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8.792454
4.513117
2016-07-01
9
2016ApJ...831..100A
[ "long wavelength limit", "relativistic hydrodynamic equations", "small scales", "infinite conductivity", "RMHD shocks", "high energy astrophysics application", "resistive RMHD", "RMHD", "conventional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics", "the long wavelength limit", "Maxwell", "RTFED", "Maxwell’s equations", "separate two charged fluids", "an electron-proton plasma", "Several benchmark problems", "The basic equations", "relativistic two-fluid electrodynamics", "Harten-Lax-Van Leer", "HLL" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "plasmas", "relativistic processes", "shock waves", "waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/100", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08487" ]
[ "Amano, Takanobu" ]
[ "Department of Earth &amp; Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2017JCoPh.330..846S", "2018CoPhC.231...31A", "2019ApJ...884...62K", "2019ApJS..240....8W", "2022JCoPh.46411228C", "2023JCoPh.48812207B", "2023MNRAS.519.6126M", "2023arXiv231009566B", "2024SSRv..220...43G" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167....1R", "1976JPlPh..15..335K", "1978JCoPh..29..219H", "1984ApJ...283..694K", "1988ApJ...332..659E", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1990ApJ...349..538C", "1994ApJ...431..397M", "1994MNRAS.270..480T", "1996MNRAS.279.1168M", "1998ApJ...509..244R", "1998JCoPh.142..331D", "1999ApJ...522..727K", "1999JCoPh.149..270B", "1999MNRAS.303..343K", "2000ApJ...530..508L", "2001ApJ...547..437L", "2001CoPhC.135..144E", "2001JCoPh.174..614B", "2001JGR...106.3715B", "2001SJSC...23..707K", "2002A&A...391.1141D", "2003A&A...400..397D", "2003ApJ...591..366K", "2004ApJ...606..395M", "2004ApJS..151..149B", "2004JCoPh.195...17L", "2004physics..10203H", "2005ApJ...625...60N", "2005JCoPh.205..509G", "2006ApJ...647L.123W", "2006JCoPh.219..418H", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2007A&A...473...11D", "2007MNRAS.374..415K", "2007MNRAS.380...51K", "2007MNRAS.382..995K", "2009ApJ...696.1385Z", "2009ApJ...699.1789T", "2009ApJ...705..907Z", "2009JCoPh.228.5040B", "2009MNRAS.394.1182K", "2010ApJ...716L.214Z", "2010JCoPh.229.1970B", "2011ApJ...739L..53T", "2011ApJS..193....6B", "2011PhPl...18i2113S", "2012JCoPh.231.7476B", "2013ApJ...770...18A", "2013ApJ...775...50T", "2014JCoPh.275..197A", "2014MNRAS.438..704B", "2014MNRAS.442.2855T", "2015ApJ...808...54M", "2015JCoPh.299..863A", "2016JCoPh.318..169B", "2016MNRAS.458.1939B" ]
12593957
1607.01790
H0LiCOW - V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE 0435-1223: H<SUB>0</SUB> to 3.8 per cent precision from strong lensing in a flat ΛCDM model
We present a new measurement of the Hubble Constant H<SUB>0</SUB> and other cosmological parameters based on the joint analysis of three multiply imaged quasar systems with measured gravitational time delays. First, we measure the time delay of HE 0435-1223 from 13-yr light curves obtained as part of the COSMOGRAIL project. Companion papers detail the modelling of the main deflectors and line-of-sight effects, and how these data are combined to determine the time-delay distance of HE 0435-1223. Crucially, the measurements are carried out blindly with respect to cosmological parameters in order to avoid confirmation bias. We then combine the time-delay distance of HE 0435-1223 with previous measurements from systems B1608+656 and RXJ1131-1231 to create a Time Delay Strong Lensing probe (TDSL). In flat Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) with free matter and energy density, we find H<SUB>0</SUB> =71.9^{+2.4}_{-3.0} {km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}} and Ω _{Λ }=0.62^{+0.24}_{-0.35}. This measurement is completely independent of, and in agreement with, the local distance ladder measurements of H<SUB>0</SUB>. We explore more general cosmological models combining TDSL with other probes, illustrating its power to break degeneracies inherent to other methods. The joint constraints from TDSL and Planck are H<SUB>0</SUB> = 69.2_{-2.2}^{+1.4} {km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}}, Ω _{Λ }=0.70_{-0.01}^{+0.01} and Ω _k=0.003_{-0.006}^{+0.004} in open ΛCDM and H<SUB>0</SUB> =79.0_{-4.2}^{+4.4} {km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}}, Ω _de=0.77_{-0.03}^{+0.02} and w=-1.38_{-0.16}^{+0.14} in flat wCDM. In combination with Planck and baryon acoustic oscillation data, when relaxing the constraints on the numbers of relativistic species we find N<SUB>eff</SUB> = 3.34_{-0.21}^{+0.21} in N<SUB>eff</SUB>ΛCDM and when relaxing the total mass of neutrinos we find Σm<SUB>ν</SUB> ≤ 0.182 eV in m<SUB>ν</SUB>ΛCDM. Finally, in an open wCDM in combination with Planck and cosmic microwave background lensing, we find H<SUB>0</SUB> =77.9_{-4.2}^{+5.0} {km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}}, Ω _de=0.77_{-0.03}^{+0.03}, Ω _k=-0.003_{-0.004}^{+0.004} and w=-1.37_{-0.23}^{+0.18}.
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11.764917
1.646902
2016-07-01
406
2017MNRAS.465.4914B
[ "H<SUB>0</SUB", "SUB>0</SUB", "H", "other cosmological parameters", "other probes", "other methods", "measured gravitational time delays", "Ω", "free matter", "flat Λ cold dark matter", "cosmological parameters", "km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1", "energy density", "_", "previous measurements", "confirmation bias", "quasar systems", "systems B1608", "flat wCDM", "ν</SUB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: individual: HE 0435-1223", "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "85A40", "J.2" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01790" ]
[ "Bonvin, V.", "Courbin, F.", "Suyu, S. H.", "Marshall, P. J.", "Rusu, C. E.", "Sluse, D.", "Tewes, M.", "Wong, K. C.", "Collett, T.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Treu, T.", "Auger, M. W.", "Hilbert, S.", "Koopmans, L. V. E.", "Meylan, G.", "Rumbaugh, N.", "Sonnenfeld, A.", "Spiniello, C." ]
[ "Laboratory of Astrophysics, Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratory of Astrophysics, Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany; Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "STAR Institute, Quartier Agora - Allée du six Août, 19c B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "STAR Institute, Quartier Agora - Allée du six Août, 19c B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Exzellenzcluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700-AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Laboratory of Astrophysics, Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany" ]
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12407000
1607.01267
Star-forming Activity in the H II Regions Associated with the IRAS 17160-3707 Complex
We present a multiwavelength investigation of star formation activity toward the southern H II regions associated with IRAS 17160-3707, located at a distance of 6.2 kpc with a bolometric luminosity of 8.3 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The ionized gas distribution and dust clumps in the parental molecular cloud are examined in detail using measurements at infrared, submillimeter and radio wavelengths. The radio continuum images at 1280 and 610 MHz obtained using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope reveal the presence of multiple compact sources as well as nebulous emission. At submillimeter wavelengths, we identify seven dust clumps and estimate their physical properties such as temperature: 24-30 K, mass: 300-4800 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and luminosity: 9-317 × 10<SUP>2</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> using modified blackbody fits to the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between 70 and 870 μm. We find 24 young stellar objects (YSOs) in the mid-infrared, with a few of them coincident with the compact radio sources. The SEDs of the YSOs have been fitted by the Robitaille models and the results indicate that those having radio compact sources as counterparts host massive objects in early evolutionary stages with best fit age ≤0.2 Myr. We compare the relative evolutionary stages of clumps using various signposts such as masers, ionized gas, presence of YSOs and infrared nebulosity, and find six massive star-forming clumps and one quiescent clump. Of the former, five are in a relatively advanced stage and one in an earlier stage.
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10.749811
10.685938
2016-07-01
14
2016AJ....152..146N
[ "radio compact sources", "multiple compact sources", "dust clumps", "clumps", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "host massive objects", "early evolutionary stages", "nebulous emission", "modified blackbody", "luminosity", "best fit age", "the compact radio sources", "ionized gas", "submillimeter wavelengths", "various signposts", "presence", "Myr", "star formation activity", "YSOs", "seven dust clumps" ]
[ "H II regions", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: individual objects: IRAS 17160–3707", "Bubble CS-112", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01267" ]
[ "Nandakumar, G.", "Veena, V. S.", "Vig, S.", "Tej, A.", "Ghosh, S. K.", "Ojha, D. K." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (Bombay) 400 005, India ; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune, 411 007, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (Bombay) 400 005, India" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..95L", "2017ApJ...834..122G", "2017MNRAS.472.4750D", "2017arXiv170902539R", "2017arXiv171104086R", "2018A&A...612A..36D", "2018ApJ...852...93V", "2018MNRAS.474.3808V", "2019A&A...630A..72P", "2019MNRAS.482.4630V", "2020ApJ...898...41D", "2020ApJ...898..172D", "2020SSRv..216...29P", "2021ASPC..528..317M" ]
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12408731
1607.04674
Merger Hydrodynamics of the Luminous Cluster RX J1347.5-1145
We present an analysis of the complex gas hydrodynamics in the X-ray-luminous galaxy cluster RX J1347.5-1145 caught in the act of merging with a subcluster to its southeast using a combined 186 ks Chandra exposure, 2.5 times greater than previous analyses. The primary cluster hosts a sloshing cold front spiral traced by four surface brightness edges 5\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} {85}<SUB>-0.03</SUB><SUP>+0.04</SUP> west, 7\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} {10}<SUB>-0.03</SUB><SUP>+0.07</SUP> southeast, 11\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} {5}<SUB>-1.2</SUB><SUP>+1.3</SUP> east, and 16\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} {7}<SUB>-0.5</SUB><SUP>+0.3</SUP> northeast from the primary central dominant galaxy, suggesting that the merger is in the plane of the sky. We measure temperature and density ratios across these edges, confirming that they are sloshing cold fronts. We observe the eastern edge of the subcluster infall shock, confirming that the observed subcluster is traveling from the southwest to the northeast in a clockwise orbit. We measure a shock density contrast of {1.38}<SUB>-0.15</SUB><SUP>+0.16</SUP> and infer a Mach number of 1.25 ± 0.08 and a shock velocity of {2810}<SUB>-240</SUB><SUP>+210</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Temperature and entropy maps show cool, low-entropy gas trailing the subcluster in a southwestern tail, consistent with core shredding. Simulations suggest that a perturber in the plane of the sky on a clockwise orbit would produce a sloshing spiral winding counterclockwise, opposite to that observed. The most compelling solution to this discrepancy is that the observed southeastern subcluster is on its first passage, shock-heating gas during its clockwise infall, while the main cluster’s clockwise cold front spiral formed from earlier encounters with a second perturber orbiting counterclockwise.
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13.647049
4.86576
2016-07-01
12
2016ApJ...830...39K
[ "previous analyses", "counterclockwise", "cold fronts", "core shredding", "the observed southeastern subcluster", "a sloshing spiral winding counterclockwise", "the observed subcluster", "a sloshing cold front spiral", "7\\buildrel{\\prime\\prime}\\over", "the subcluster infall shock", "Chandra exposure", "earlier encounters", "ray-luminous galaxy cluster RX", "s", "shock-heating gas", "a clockwise orbit", "its clockwise infall", "the complex gas hydrodynamics", "-", "Chandra" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: RX J1347.5–1145", "galaxies: interactions", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/39", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04674" ]
[ "Kreisch, C. D.", "Machacek, M. E.", "Jones, C.", "Randall, S. W." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016PASJ...68...88K", "2017A&A...606A.122F", "2017AJ....154..251J", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...866...48U", "2018ApJS..235...29J", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2019MNRAS.487.4037D", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2022NewA...9201732I", "2023ApJ...958...93M" ]
[ "1978LNM...630..105M", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1995A&A...299L...9S", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1997JGOpt..11..341S", "1998SPIE.3444..210B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...573..524C", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2004A&A...427L...9G", "2004ApJ...600..650F", "2004ApJ...612L...9F", "2004ApJ...616..157F", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...472..383G", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...481...65H", "2008A&A...491..363O", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...700.1404R", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010MNRAS.403.1787L", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...534L..12F", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011ApJ...743...15M", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2012ApJ...751...95J", "2012ApJ...754..147R", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.419.1338R", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2014MNRAS.437.1858K", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S" ]
12473116
1607.08170
The stability of tidal equilibrium for hierarchical star-planet-moon systems
Motivated by the current search for exomoons, this paper considers the stability of tidal equilibrium for hierarchical three-body systems containing a star, a planet, and a moon. In this treatment, the energy and angular momentum budgets include contributions from the planetary orbit, lunar orbit, stellar spin, planetary spin, and lunar spin. The goal is to determine the optimized energy state of the system subject to the constraint of constant angular momentum. Because of the lack of a closed form solution for the full three-body problem, however, we must use an approximate description of the orbits. We first consider the Keplerian limit and find that the critical energy states are saddle points, rather than minima, so that these hierarchical systems have no stable tidal equilibrium states. We then generalize the calculation so that the lunar orbit is described by a time-averaged version of the circular restricted three-body problem. In this latter case, the critical energy state is a shallow minimum, so that a tidal equilibrium state exists. In both cases, however, the lunar orbit for the critical point lies outside the boundary (roughly half the Hill radius) where (previous) numerical simulations indicate dynamical instability. These results suggest that star-planet-moon systems have no viable long-term stable states analogous to those found for two-body systems.
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8.021957
14.763345
2016-07-01
10
2016MNRAS.462.2527A
[ "lunar orbit", "lunar spin", "planetary spin", "stellar spin", "tidal equilibrium", "dynamical instability", "angular momentum budgets", "constant angular momentum", "no stable tidal equilibrium states", "the lunar orbit", "the planetary orbit", "a tidal equilibrium state", "saddle points", "the critical energy state", "the critical energy states", "these hierarchical systems", "no viable long-term stable states", "the optimized energy state", "contributions", "hierarchical three-body systems" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "binaries: close", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1883", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08170" ]
[ "Adams, Fred C.", "Bloch, Anthony M." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Math Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472....8Z", "2018AJ....156...54P", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.488.1446A", "2020AJ....160..194T", "2020MNRAS.493.5520A", "2020MNRAS.494.2289A", "2020MNRAS.499.4195T", "2021AJ....162..154D", "2022ApJ...929L...2T" ]
[ "1879Obs.....3...79D", "1880RSPT..171..713D", "1966AJ.....71..425G", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1967torp.book.....S", "1973ApJ...180..307C", "1975A&A....41..329Z", "1978CeMec..18..383S", "1980A&A....92..167H", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1987Sci...237..512T", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1994AJ....108.1943T", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2002ApJ...575.1087B", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2006MNRAS.373.1227D", "2008CeMDA.100..151G", "2009ApJ...692L...9L", "2009MNRAS.392..181K", "2009MNRAS.400..398K", "2010A&A...521A..76W", "2010ApJ...725.1995M", "2010MNRAS.406.1918D", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJ...736L..19J", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2013ApJ...775L..11M", "2013ApJ...775L..44P", "2013ApJ...778..169B", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.436.1883W", "2014AsBio..14..798H", "2015MNRAS.446.3676A", "2016ApJ...817...18S" ]
12520904
1607.04218
Self-consistent Modeling of Reionization in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
The ultraviolet background (UVB) emitted by quasars and galaxies governs the ionization and thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM), regulates the formation of high-redshift galaxies, and is thus a key quantity for modeling cosmic reionization. The vast majority of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations implement the UVB via a set of spatially uniform photoionization and photoheating rates derived from UVB synthesis models. We show that simulations using canonical UVB rates reionize and, perhaps more importantly, spuriously heat the IGM, much earlier (z∼ 15) than they should. This problem arises because at z&gt; 6, where observational constraints are nonexistent, the UVB amplitude is far too high. We introduce a new methodology to remedy this issue, and we generate self-consistent photoionization and photoheating rates to model any chosen reionization history. Following this approach, we run a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of different reionization scenarios and explore the impact of the timing of reionization and its concomitant heat injection on the thermal state of the IGM. We present a comprehensive study of the pressure smoothing scale of IGM gas, illustrating its dependence on the details of both hydrogen and helium reionization, and argue that it plays a fundamental role in interpreting Lyα forest statistics and the thermal evolution of the IGM. The premature IGM heating we have uncovered implies that previous work has likely dramatically overestimated the impact of photoionization feedback on galaxy formation, which sets the minimum halo mass able to form stars at high redshifts. We make our new UVB photoionization and photoheating rates publicly available for use in future simulations.
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13.421252
5.607582
2016-07-01
102
2017ApJ...837..106O
[ "cosmic reionization", "IGM gas", "reionization", "high redshifts", "IGM", "different reionization scenarios", "thermal state", "galaxy formation", "canonical UVB rates", "galaxies", "Lyα forest statistics", "photoheating rates", "photoionization feedback", "UVB synthesis models", "high-redshift galaxies", "future simulations", "hydrodynamical simulations", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "UVB", "any chosen reionization history" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6031", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04218" ]
[ "Oñorbe, Jose", "Hennawi, Joseph F.", "Lukić, Zarija" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720-8139, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...96K", "2017ApJ...844..117X", "2017ApJ...844..136E", "2017ApJ...847...63O", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017ApJ...851...50M", "2017MNRAS.467.4802F", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017PhRvD..96b3522I", "2017Sci...356..418R", "2018ApJ...852...22W", "2018ApJ...859..125S", "2018ApJ...860..155D", "2018ApJ...861..122S", "2018ApJ...865...42H", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.477.5501K", "2019ApJ...872...13W", "2019ApJ...874...40M", "2019ApJ...875..111W", "2019ApJ...876...71H", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...881...23E", "2019ApJ...882..165S", "2019ConPh..60..111S", "2019MNRAS.482.2833C", "2019MNRAS.484.4174K", "2019MNRAS.485...47P", "2019MNRAS.485L..24K", "2019MNRAS.486..769K", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.488.4585G", "2019MNRAS.489..977D", "2019MNRAS.489.3456G", "2019MNRAS.490.1518O", "2019MNRAS.490.1588G", "2019MNRAS.490.3177W", "2019arXiv190306197F", "2020JHEP...06..132W", "2020MNRAS.493.1330D", "2020MNRAS.493.1614F", "2020MNRAS.497..747S", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2021A&A...650A..98W", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021ApJ...909..139A", "2021ApJ...912...38M", "2021ApJ...912..138V", "2021JCAP...01..003R", "2021JCAP...05..033P", "2021MNRAS.501.5811K", "2021MNRAS.502.2356G", "2021MNRAS.505.2764B", "2021MNRAS.506.2963H", "2021MNRAS.506.4389G", "2021MNRAS.506.6052O", "2021MNRAS.507.4684R", "2021MNRAS.507.5432O", "2021MNRAS.508.5493W", "2021PhRvD.103d3526R", "2021PhRvD.104d3514L", "2021PhRvL.126g1302R", "2022ApJ...931...46K", "2022ApJ...933...59V", "2022JCAP...01..049L", "2022JCAP...09..070G", "2022MNRAS.509.1536M", "2022MNRAS.509.6119M", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.513.2673J", "2022MNRAS.515.3453T", "2022MNRAS.516..582K", "2022PhRvL.128q1301R", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2022arXiv220314915A", "2023AJ....166..228T", "2023ApJ...954L..40R", "2023ApJ...958...21J", "2023ApJ...959...31K", "2023JCAP...10..037B", "2023MNRAS.518.3754C", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.519.6162P", "2023MNRAS.525.3499C", "2023MNRAS.525.3790D", "2023PASA...40...22O", "2023arXiv230904129P", "2023arXiv230905647W", "2023arXiv231117895H", "2024ApJ...965..134D", "2024ApJ...967...21G", "2024JCAP...05..088A", "2024JCAP...05..093K", "2024arXiv240405794N", "2024arXiv240501713B", "2024arXiv240502397C", "2024arXiv240609483Q", "2024arXiv240612070H" ]
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1910377
1607.03438
A spectroscopic analysis of a sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We revisited the spectroscopic characteristics of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) by analysing a homogeneous sample of 296 NLS1s at redshift between 0.028 and 0.345, extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7) public archive. We confirm that NLS1s are mostly characterized by Balmer lines with Lorentzian profiles, lower black hole masses and higher Eddington ratios than classic broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1s), but they also appear to be active galactic nuclei (AGNs) contiguous with BLS1s and sharing with them common properties. Strong Fe II emission does not seem to be a distinctive property of NLS1s, as low values of Fe II/Hβ are equally observed in these AGNs. Our data indicate that Fe II and Ca II kinematics are consistent with the one of Hβ. On the contrary, O I λ8446 seems to be systematically narrower and it is likely emitted by gas of the broad-line region more distant from the ionizing source and showing different physical properties. Finally, almost all NLS1s of our sample show radial motions of the narrow-line region highly ionized gas. The mechanism responsible for this effect is not yet clear, but there are hints that very fast outflows require high continuum luminosities (&gt;10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) or high Eddington ratios (log (L<SUB>bol</SUB>/L<SUB>Edd</SUB>) &gt; -0.1).
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15.522787
7.587042
2016-07-01
73
2016MNRAS.462.1256C
[ "high Eddington ratios", "higher Eddington ratios", "common properties", "different physical properties", "low values", "Fe II", "lower black hole masses", "high continuum luminosities", "Strong Fe II", "Strong Fe II emission", "public archive", "Balmer lines", "Ca II kinematics", "Hβ", "II", "NLS1s", "active galactic nuclei", "-0.1", "Eddington", "classic broad-line Seyfert" ]
[ "line: profiles", "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1689", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03438" ]
[ "Cracco, V.", "Ciroi, S.", "Berton, M.", "Di Mille, F.", "Foschini, L.", "La Mura, G.", "Rafanelli, P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Las Campanas Observatory - Carnegie Institution of Washington, Colina el Pino Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...15C", "2017A&A...603A..32C", "2017A&A...608A.122S", "2017ApJ...848...35S", "2017ApJS..229...39R", "2017Atoms...5...43L", "2017FrASS...4...16M", "2018A&A...613A..38S", "2018A&A...614A..87B", "2018A&A...615A..13S", "2018A&A...615A.167C", "2018A&A...618A.179M", "2018A&A...619A..69J", "2018A&A...620A.118N", "2018ApJ...853L...2P", "2018ApJ...866..115P", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018MNRAS.473.1554G", "2018MNRAS.477.3807F", "2018MNRAS.477.5115K", "2018MNRAS.477.5127Y", "2018MNRAS.481.5046R", "2018rnls.confE...2M", "2018rnls.confE...5L", "2018rnls.confE...7B", "2018rnls.confE..15K", "2018rnls.confE..26B", "2018rnls.confE..47V", "2019A&A...629A..50O", "2019A&A...630A.110G", "2019Ap&SS.364...68G", "2019ApJ...886...42D", "2019Galax...7...87D", "2019JApA...40...39P", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019arXiv190913242C", "2020A&A...635A.151B", "2020A&A...636A..64B", "2020A&A...636L..12J", "2020ApJ...902...76P", "2020ApJ...904...23K", "2020CoSka..50..270B", "2020FrASS...6...80M", "2020MNRAS.491...92L", "2020MNRAS.494..411R", "2020MNRAS.494.4187M", "2020MNRAS.498.1278C", "2020MNRAS.499.3149C", "2021A&A...654A.125B", "2021ApJ...907...12S", "2021FrASS...8..147J", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.501.4110O", "2021MNRAS.502.3312S", "2021Univ....7..188B", "2021Univ....7..372F", "2022A&A...668A..91V", "2022ApJS..261...30M", "2022MNRAS.510.4379J", "2022MNRAS.511...54H", "2022MNRAS.512..471C", "2022MNRAS.516.2374P", "2022arXiv220204851J", "2023A&A...669A..83D", "2023A&A...672L..14H", "2023A&A...673A..85R", "2023A&A...679A..32V", "2023ApJ...952...12M", "2023ApJ...958..145K", "2024A&A...684A.153I", "2024ApJ...963...32C", "2024MNRAS.527.7055P", "2024arXiv240517552V" ]
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12409116
1607.08036
Lighting the Dark Molecular Gas: H<SUB>2</SUB> as a Direct Tracer
Robust knowledge of molecular gas mass is critical for understanding star formation in galaxies. The {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> molecule does not emit efficiently in the cold interstellar medium, hence the molecular gas content of galaxies is typically inferred using indirect tracers. At low metallicity and in other extreme environments, these tracers can be subject to substantial biases. We present a new method of estimating total molecular gas mass in galaxies directly from pure mid-infrared rotational {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> emission. By assuming a power-law distribution of {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> rotational temperatures, we can accurately model {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> excitation and reliably obtain warm (T ≳ 100 K) {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> gas masses by varying only the power law’s slope. With sensitivities typical of Spitzer/IRS, we are able to directly probe the {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> content via rotational emission down to ∼80 K, accounting for ∼15% of the total molecular gas mass in a galaxy. By extrapolating the fitted power-law temperature distributions to a calibrated single lower cutoff temperature, the model also recovers the total molecular content within a factor of ∼2.2 in a diverse sample of galaxies, and a subset of broken power-law models performs similarly well. In ULIRGs, the fraction of warm {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB> gas rises with dust temperature, with some dependency on α <SUB>CO</SUB>. In a sample of five low-metallicity galaxies ranging down to 12+{log}[{{O}}/{{H}}]=7.8, the model yields molecular masses up to ∼100× larger than implied by CO, in good agreement with other methods based on dust mass and star formation depletion timescale. This technique offers real promise for assessing molecular content in the early universe where CO and dust-based methods may fail.
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12.399895
8.986918
2016-07-01
35
2016ApJ...830...18T
[ "total molecular gas mass", "molecular gas mass", "molecular content", "molecular masses", "substantial biases", "dust temperature", "galaxies", "the total molecular gas mass", "indirect tracers", "star formation", "dust mass and star formation depletion timescale", "rotational emission", "other methods", "the total molecular content", "∼15%", "other extreme environments", "good agreement", "broken power-law models", "∼80 K", "CO" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08036" ]
[ "Togi, Aditya", "Smith, J. D. T." ]
[ "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, 2825 West Bancroft Street, M. S. 113, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, 2825 West Bancroft Street, M. S. 113, Toledo, OH 43606, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...63R", "2017ApJ...836...76A", "2017ApJ...850..192M", "2017MolAs...9....1W", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018MNRAS.481.1126W", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019ApJ...875L...8R", "2019ApJ...887..142S", "2019BAAS...51c.370A", "2019MNRAS.486.5766T", "2020A&A...643A.141M", "2020ApJ...895..135K", "2021A&A...653A..36M", "2022ApJ...925...72T", "2022ApJ...941L..36L", "2023A&A...672A.108A", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023A&A...680A..55B", "2023ApJ...942...25F", "2023ApJ...942L..37A", "2023ApJ...948...88W", "2023ApJ...948..124H", "2023ApJ...951..104A", "2023ApJ...953L...9Z", "2024A&A...681A..14R", "2024ApJ...962..196O", "2024MNRAS.529.1386D", "2024PASJ...76...65H", "2024arXiv240217004H", "2024arXiv240314751B", "2024arXiv240403111V", "2024arXiv240609552G", "2024arXiv240617072D" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..207F", "1971RvGSP...9..305H", "1973ApJ...181L.116S", "1973ApJ...186L..23S", "1974ApJ...191L.127S", "1974ApJS...28..373S", "1976ApJ...203..132B", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1977ApJ...216..291S", "1979ApJS...41..555H", "1979Sci...206..952H", "1981Sci...212..192H", "1982ApJ...252..461D", "1984A&A...139...37B", "1984CaJPh..62.1639D", "1984IAUS..108..353D", "1985Natur.314..511B", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986inpr.conf..149V", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJS...63..821S", "1987PhDT.......204B", "1989ApJ...340L...9M", "1990A&A...227..342I", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1991PASA....9..258H", "1992ApJ...399..563B", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1993ApJ...414L..13D", "1996A&A...305..747R", "1996A&A...308..723I", "1996A&A...308L..21S", "1996A&AS..118..263R", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998AJ....115..405L", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..188I", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999AJ....117.2632B", "1999ApJ...511..730E", "1999ApJ...522L..29V", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000A&AS..141..193C", "2001AJ....121.1893E", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2002ApJ...577..221R", "2002ApJ...580..749E", "2002JPhB...35R..57L", "2003A&A...397...87I", "2003A&A...407..159G", "2003A&A...409..867L", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2003ApJ...582..810B", "2003Natur.424..406W", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154..199S", "2005ApJ...620..673O", "2005ApJ...634.1056P", "2005ApJS..159..197E", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006A&A...454L.111D", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJ...639L..51A", "2006ApJ...640..204A", "2006ApJ...644..862S", "2006ApJ...648..323H", "2006ApJ...652L..21E", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...669..959R", "2007MNRAS.376.1385S", "2007PASP..119.1133S", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...678..974N", "2009A&A...508..645G", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...705..885O", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2010A&A...518A...9O", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...521A..65N", "2010ApJ...710..133A", "2010ApJ...712..164H", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...724.1193O", "2010ApJS..188..447P", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010Natur.465...60Z", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...743..174I", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...541A.115G", "2012AJ....143..138S", "2012ApJ...746...69G", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2012ApJ...751...10P", "2012ApJ...751...13O", "2012ApJ...752..112H", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.426..377G", "2012SPIE.8442E..0RR", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...564A.121C", "2014A&A...566A..49P", "2014A&A...572A..45V", "2014ApJ...788L..33O", "2014ApJ...790..124S", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2014Natur.505..186F", "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015MNRAS.452..356B", "2015arXiv150505551B", "2016MNRAS.462.3011G" ]
1248190
1607.02322
Particle dynamics in discs with turbulence generated by the vertical shear instability
Context. Among the candidates for generating turbulence in accretion discs in situations with low intrinsic ionization, the vertical shear instability (VSI) has become an interesting candidate, since it relies purely on a vertical gradient in the angular velocity. Existing numerical simulations have shown that α-values a few times 10<SUP>-4</SUP> can be generated. <BR /> Aims: The particle growth in the early planet formation phase is determined by the dynamics of embedded dust particles. Here, we address, in particular, the efficiency of VSI-turbulence in concentrating particles to generate overdensities and low collision velocities. <BR /> Methods: We perform three-dimensional (3D) numerical hydrodynamical simulations of accretion discs around young stars that include radiative transport and irradiation from the central star. The motion of embedded particles within a size range of a fraction of mm up to several m is followed using standard drag formula. <BR /> Results: We confirm that, under realistic conditions, the VSI is able to generate turbulence in full 3D protoplanetary discs. The irradiated disc shows turbulence within 10 to 60 au. The mean radial motion of the gas is such that it is directed inward near the midplane and outward in the surface layers. We find that large particles drift inward with the expected speed, while small particles can experience phases of outward drift. Additionally, the particles show bunching behaviour with overdensities reaching five times the average value, which is strongest for dimensionless stopping times around unity. <BR /> Conclusions: Particles in a VSI-turbulent discs are concentrated in large-scale turbulent eddies and show low relative speeds that allow for growing collisions. The reached overdensities will also enable the onset of streaming instabilities, further enhancing particle growth. The outward drift for small particles at higher disk elevations enable the transport of processed high temperature material in the solar system to greater distances.
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10.234127
13.661409
2016-07-01
76
2016A&A...594A..57S
[ "low collision velocities", "small particles", "particle growth", "embedded particles", "embedded dust particles", "large particles", "Particles", "particles", "radiative transport", "young stars", "accretion discs", "full 3D protoplanetary discs", "standard drag formula", "dimensionless stopping times", "processed high temperature material", "greater distances", "low relative speeds", "growing collisions", "low intrinsic ionization", "higher disk elevations" ]
[ "instabilities", "hydrodynamics", "accretion", "accretion disks", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527716", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02322" ]
[ "Stoll, Moritz H. R.", "Kley, Wilhelm" ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...86N", "2016JGRE..121.1962M", "2017A&A...599L...6S", "2017A&A...604A..28S", "2017ApJ...837..101P", "2017ApJ...850..131F", "2017SSRv..212..813H", "2017arXiv170503319F", "2018A&A...612A..30B", "2018A&A...616A.116P", "2018ApJ...854..153W", "2018MNRAS.474.2725A", "2018MNRAS.480.2125M", "2019A&A...631A..70J", "2019AJ....158...55H", "2019ApJ...874...36L", "2019ApJS..244...38M", "2019EAS....82..391F", "2019MNRAS.485.5221L", "2019PASP..131g2001L", "2020A&A...635A.190S", "2020A&A...638A..97Z", "2020A&A...639A..95R", "2020ApJ...891...30C", "2020ApJ...891..132C", "2020ApJ...895...41K", "2020ApJ...897..155F", "2020IAUS..345..237K", "2020MNRAS.493.4631R", "2020MNRAS.494.5134L", "2020MNRAS.496.2849P", "2020MNRAS.496.4191G", "2020MNRAS.497.2715K", "2020MNRAS.497.5540R", "2020MNRAS.499.1841M", "2021A&A...645L...9H", "2021A&A...653A.113B", "2021ApJ...907...64L", "2021ApJ...909..136B", "2021ApJ...912..107B", "2021ApJ...917...82G", "2021ApJ...920...70B", "2021ApJ...920L..35T", "2021ApJ...921..173T", "2021GApFD.115..674Y", "2021MNRAS.503..162H", "2021MNRAS.505.2983C", "2021MNRAS.506.2685R", "2021MNRAS.508.5402M", "2021NatRP...3..405W", "2021SciA....7.5967W", "2022A&A...658A.156L", "2022A&A...659A..42R", "2022A&A...666A..98S", "2022A&A...668A.105D", "2022ApJ...928..156K", "2022ApJ...936...16M", "2022MNRAS.511.1182L", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2023A&A...671A..75J", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ASSL..468...41M", "2023ApJ...953...96Z", "2023ApJ...959..121P", "2023MNRAS.522.5892L", "2023MNRAS.524.3184P", "2023PASJ...75..233F", "2024A&A...682A..32J", "2024A&A...682A.139M", "2024A&A...682A.140M", "2024ApJ...966...90S", "2024ApJ...968...29Z", "2024MNRAS.529..918D", "2024MNRAS.530.1766C", "2024PASJ..tmp...47F", "2024arXiv240610335P" ]
[ "1924PhRv...23..710E", "1967ApJ...150..571G", "1968ZA.....68..317F", "1984SvA....28...50U", "1986Icar...67..375N", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1988ApJ...329..739R", "1992A&A...266..592D", "1992ApJ...397..600K", "1995Icar..114..237D", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2002A&A...384.1107B", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003A&A...404..397U", "2003ApJ...582..869K", "2004A&A...426..755A", "2005A&A...434..971D", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005ApJ...634.1353J", "2005MNRAS.364L..81F", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2008ARA&A..46...21B", "2009MNRAS.393.1584T", "2010ApJS..190..297B", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...735..122F", "2011MNRAS.415...93C", "2012MNRAS.420.2419F", "2013A&A...549A.124B", "2013A&A...559A..80K", "2013MNRAS.435.2371M", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014A&A...572A..77S", "2014ApJ...784..121S", "2014ApJ...785..122Z", "2014ApJ...791..137B", "2015ApJ...798...84B", "2015ApJ...801...81Z", "2015ApJ...801...84G", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...811...17L", "2015MNRAS.450...21B" ]
12406476
1607.05734
Close-in planetesimal formation by pile-up of drifting pebbles
Context. The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers: the direct growth of larger bodies is halted at centimetre-sized objects and particular conditions are required for the formation of larger, gravitationally bound planetesimals. <BR /> Aims: We aim to connect models of dust evolution and planetesimal formation to identify regions of protoplanetary discs that are favourable for the formation of kilometre-sized bodies and the first planetary embryos. <BR /> Methods: We combine semi-analytical models of viscous protoplanetary disc evolution, dust growth and drift including backreaction of the dust particles on the gas, and planetesimal formation via the streaming instability into one numerical code. We investigate how planetesimal formation is affected by the mass of the protoplanetary disc, its initial dust content, and the stickiness of dust aggregates. <BR /> Results: We find that the dust growth and drift leads to a global redistribution of solids. The pile-up of pebbles in the inner disc provides local conditions where the streaming instability is effective. Planetesimals form in an annulus with its inner edge lying between 0.3 AU and 1 AU and its width ranging from 0.3 AU to 3 AU. The resulting surface density of planetesimals follows a radial profile that is much steeper than the initial disc profile. These results support formation of terrestrial planets in the solar system from a narrow annulus of planetesimals, which reproduces their peculiar mass ratios.
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9.384138
14.048794
2016-07-01
177
2016A&A...594A.105D
[ "planetesimal formation", "dust growth", "protoplanetary discs", "planet formation models", "dust evolution", "dust aggregates", "larger bodies", "formation", "Planetesimals", "planetesimals", "viscous protoplanetary disc evolution", "particular conditions", "local conditions", "semi-analytical models", "the initial disc profile", "its initial dust content", "0.3 AU", "1 AU", "3 AU", "solids" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "circumstellar matter", "protoplanetary disks", "planets and satellites: formation", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628983", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05734" ]
[ "Drążkowska, J.", "Alibert, Y.", "Moore, B." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physikalisches Institut &amp; Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland" ]
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12473526
1607.05996
Magnetic field amplification during the common envelope phase
During the common envelope (CE) phase, a giant star in a binary system overflows its Roche lobe and unstable mass transfer leads to a spiral-in of the companion, resulting in a close binary system or in a merger of the stellar cores. Dynamo processes during the CE phase have been proposed as a mechanism to generate magnetic fields that are important for forming magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) and for shaping planetary nebulae. Here, we present the first magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the dynamical spiral-in during a CE phase. We find that magnetic fields are strongly amplified in the accretion stream around the 1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> companion as it spirals into the envelope of a 2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> RG. This leads to field strengths of 10-100 kG throughout the envelope after 120 d. The magnetic field amplification is consistent with being driven by the magnetorotational instability. The field strengths reached in our simulation make the magnetic field interesting for diagnostic purposes, but they are dynamically irrelevant. They are also too small to explain the formation of the highest fields found in MWDs, but may be relevant for luminous red novae, and detecting magnetic fields in these events would support the scenario as proposed here.
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5.377532
10.891885
2016-07-01
53
2016MNRAS.462L.121O
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetic white dwarfs", "unstable mass transfer", "The magnetic field amplification", "luminous red novae", "the magnetic field", "diagnostic purposes", "CE", "MWDs", "a close binary system", "Roche", "The field strengths", "a binary system", "the highest fields", "the stellar cores", "a CE phase", "the CE phase", "strengths", "kG", "the magnetorotational instability" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "methods: numerical", "binaries: close", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw144", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05996" ]
[ "Ohlmann, Sebastian T.", "Röpke, Friedrich K.", "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Springel, Volker", "Müller, Ewald" ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A...5O", "2017ApJ...838...56M", "2017ApJ...850...59P", "2017ApJS..229...36G", "2017IAUS..323..207N", "2017IAUS..329..199I", "2017MNRAS.464.4028I", "2017MNRAS.466.3775H", "2017MNRAS.471.4839S", "2017MNRAS.472.4361S", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2018ApJ...857...38H", "2018ApJ...863....5M", "2018ApJ...863L..14S", "2018MNRAS.477.2349I", "2018MNRAS.478.1818G", "2019IAUS..343..220D", "2019IAUS..343..239S", "2019MNRAS.482.3646L", "2019MNRAS.487..981G", "2019MNRAS.489.3334I", "2019MNRAS.490.2550I", "2019MNRAS.490.3287C", "2019Natur.574..211S", "2019PASA...36....5S", "2020A&A...642A..97K", "2020A&A...644A..60S", "2020ApJ...893..150G", "2020ApJ...895...29M", "2020ApJ...897..130D", "2020ApJ...899...77E", "2020MNRAS.492.1523B", "2020MNRAS.497.2057L", "2020MNRAS.497.3166I", "2020MNRAS.497.5344E", "2021ApJ...914..111G", "2021ApJ...919..128R", "2021MNRAS.505.4791S", "2022A&A...660L...8O", "2022A&A...667A..72M", "2022ApJ...937L..42H", "2022IAUS..366..281B", "2022MNRAS.511.5994G", "2022MNRAS.513.4802A", "2022MNRAS.514.5375B", "2022MNRAS.515.1228K", "2023LRCA....9....2R", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023arXiv230903300G", "2024A&A...683A...4G", "2024A&A...683A..65B", "2024A&A...685A..45V", "2024PrPNP.13404083C" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1985ApJS...58..661I", "1988QJRAS..29....1K", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1993PASP..105.1373I", "1994ApJ...432..213G", "1995ApJ...453..380B", "1995MNRAS.272..800H", "1995MNRAS.273..146R", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2000ARA&A..38..113T", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003A&A...406..305S", "2006MNRAS.370.2004N", "2007MNRAS.376..599N", "2008MNRAS.387..897T", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010A&A...520A..86Z", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.402.1072P", "2011MNRAS.418.1392P", "2011PNAS..108.3135N", "2012A&A...542A..64J", "2012A&A...546A..70T", "2013A&ARv..21...59I", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013Sci...339..433I", "2014MNRAS.437..675W", "2014MNRAS.439.2014T", "2015A&A...574A..90A", "2015ApJ...806L...1Z", "2015MNRAS.447.1713B", "2015SSRv..191...77F", "2015SSRv..191..111F", "2016ApJ...816L...9O", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.456.3782R" ]
1073937
1607.07394
Constraints on SME Coefficients from Lunar Laser Ranging, Very Long Baseline Interferometry, and Asteroid Orbital Dynamics
Lorentz symmetry violations can be parametrized by an effective field theory framework that contains both General Relativity and the Standard Model of particle physics, called the Standard-Model Extension or SME. We consider in this work only the pure gravitational sector of the minimal SME. We present new constraints on the SME coefficients obtained from lunar laser ranging, very long baseline interferometry, and planetary motions.
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8.809752
1.414252
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160707394L
[ "planetary motions", "SME", "particle physics", "very long baseline interferometry", "the SME coefficients", "the Standard Model", "the minimal SME", "Relativity", "the Standard-Model Extension", "an effective field theory framework", "Lorentz symmetry violations", "new constraints", "both General Relativity", "Lorentz", "only the pure gravitational sector", "this work", "We", "that" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07394" ]
[ "Le Poncin-Lafitte, C.", "Bourgoin, A.", "Hees, A.", "Bouquillon, S.", "Lambert, S.", "Francou, G.", "Angonin, M. -C.", "Bailey, Q. G.", "Hestroffer, D.", "David, P.", "Meynadier, F.", "Wolf, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv161204184G", "2019A&A...624A.145S" ]
[ "2006PhRvD..74d5001B", "2007PhRvL..99x1103B", "2008PhRvL.100c1101M", "2011A&A...529A..70L", "2011PhRvD..84l2001M", "2011RvMP...83...11K", "2014PhRvL.112k1103S", "2015PhRvD..92f4049H", "2016PhRvD..94l5030L", "2016PhRvL.117x1301B" ]
3330704
1607.02787
NIBLES: an H I census of stellar mass selected SDSS galaxies. I. The Nançay H I survey
To investigate galaxy properties as a function of their total stellar mass, we obtained 21 cm H I line observations at the 100-m class Nançay Radio Telescope of 2839 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in the Local Volume (900 &lt; cz &lt; 12 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), dubbed the Nançay Interstellar Baryons Legacy Extragalactic Survey (NIBLES) sample. They were selected evenly over their entire range of absolute SDSS z-band magnitudes (M<SUB>z</SUB> -13.5 to -24 mag), which were used as a proxy for their stellar masses. In this paper, a first, global presentation of the observations and basic results is given; their further analysis will be presented in other papers in this series. The galaxies were originally selected based on their properties, as listed in SDSS DR5. Comparing this photometry to their total H I masses, we noted that, for a few percent, the SDSS magnitudes appeared severely misunderestimated, as confirmed by our re-measurements for selected objects. Although using the later DR9 results eliminated this problem in most cases, 384 still required manual photometric source selection. Usable H I spectra were obtained for 2600 of the galaxies, of which 1733 (67%) were clearly detected and 174 (7%) marginally. The spectra for 241 other observed galaxies could not be used for further analysis owing to problems with either the H I or the SDSS data. We reached the target number of about 150 sources per half-magnitude bin over the M<SUB>z</SUB> range -16.5 to -23 mag. Down to -21 mag the overall detection rate is rather constant at the 75% level but it starts to decline steadily towards the 30% level at -23 mag. Making regression fits by comparing total H I and stellar masses for our sample, including our conservatively estimated H I upper limits for non-detections, we find the relationship log(M<SUB>H I</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>) = -0.59 log(M<SUB>⋆</SUB>) + 5.05, which lies significantly below the relationship found in the M<SUB>H I</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> - M<SUB>⋆</SUB> plane when only using H I detections. <P />Tables A.1-A.3 and spectra (ASCII files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A118">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A118</A>
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11.756528
7.625579
2016-07-01
34
2016A&A...595A.118V
[ "-23 mag", "H", "mag", "stellar masses", "manual photometric source selection", "galaxy properties", "Nançay Radio Telescope", "-", "anonymous ftp", "selected objects", "further analysis", "SDSS DR5", "lt", "detections", "basic results", "SDSS", "z</SUB", "absolute SDSS z-band magnitudes", "non", "other papers" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: photometry", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201528048", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02787" ]
[ "van Driel, W.", "Butcher, Z.", "Schneider, S.", "Lehnert, M. D.", "Minchin, R.", "Blyth, S. -L.", "Chemin, L.", "Hallet, N.", "Joseph, T.", "Kotze, P.", "Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.", "Olofsson, A. O. H.", "Ramatsoku, M." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU USR 704, Université d'Orléans OSUC, route de Souesmes, 18330, Nançay, France", "University of Massachusetts, Astronomy Program, 536 LGRC, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts, Astronomy Program, 536 LGRC, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Arecibo Observatory, National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Arecibo, PR, 00612, USA", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, BP 89, 33271, Floirac Cedex, France; CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, BP 89, 33271, Floirac Cedex, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU USR 704, Université d'Orléans OSUC, route de Souesmes, 18330, Nançay, France; Onsala Space Observatory, Dept. of Radio and Space Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..60B", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017MNRAS.464.3796T", "2018A&A...609A..17J", "2018A&A...619A..89B", "2018AJ....155...15A", "2018MNRAS.476.4488H", "2018MNRAS.481.1262K", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2020A&A...642A.175B", "2020ApJ...900..142W", "2020ApJ...903..116A", "2020PASA...37...24R", "2021A&A...646A.113D", "2021ApJ...921..130M", "2021MNRAS.502.3144G", "2021MNRAS.505..304C", "2021RAA....21..263X", "2022A&A...664L..10B", "2022A&A...666A.170Q", "2022ApJ...929...15Z", "2022ApJ...939...18Y", "2022MNRAS.515.4302N", "2022MNRAS.515.4445A", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023AJ....165..263O", "2023ApJ...958..173S", "2023RNAAS...7..149G", "2023arXiv230812991K", "2023arXiv231203599K", "2024A&A...682L..16T", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024MNRAS.529.1104B" ]
[ "1978AJ.....83..904S", "1981ApJ...246..666T", "1982Ap.....18..297V", "1983AJ.....88..962L", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986AJ.....92..742S", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1990A&AS...86..473F", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&AS...93..173B", "1994A&AS..104..259A", "1994A&AS..107..265G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997hsra.book..229V", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJS..119..277G", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&AS..143..421M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001ApJ...560L.127B", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003A&A...408..465M", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.342..738L", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....128.2080O", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616L.103D", "2004MNRAS.349..922D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2005AJ....130.1502M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2006MNRAS.371.1617A", "2006MNRAS.371.1855W", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008AIPC.1035..256V", "2008AJ....135..588S", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008ASSP....5..339V", "2008MNRAS.383.1519C", "2008MNRAS.388.1792N", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009ApJ...692.1447I", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009ApJS..183..214M", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2009pra..confE...8V", "2009tra..book.....W", "2010AJ....140.1093M", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010ApJS..188..488W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2011AJ....141...24V", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011AN....332..637K", "2011IAUS..260..457V", "2011MNRAS.415.1883D", "2012A&A...544A..65C", "2012AJ....143..133H", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.423..787T", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.428..459T", "2013MNRAS.428.1790W", "2013MNRAS.432.1178H", "2013MNRAS.435..999D", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2014A&A...569A.101F", "2014ApJ...781L..31S", "2014ApJ...789L..30L", "2014MNRAS.438.1176W", "2014MNRAS.442L..46T", "2014MNRAS.443.1044M", "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2015A&A...577A.112L", "2015MNRAS.452..235S", "2015MNRAS.452.1184M", "2016A&A...585A..41W", "2016A&A...590A..51L", "2016MNRAS.455.3430M", "2016MNRAS.456..951K" ]
2414370
1607.03674
High-velocity extended molecular outflow in the star-formation dominated luminous infrared galaxy ESO 320-G030
We analyze new high spatial resolution (~60 pc) ALMA CO(2-1) observations of the isolated luminous infrared galaxy ESO 320-G030 (d = 48 Mpc) in combination with ancillary Hubble Space Telescope optical and near infrared (IR) imaging, as well as VLT/SINFONI near-IR integral field spectroscopy. We detect a high-velocity (~450 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) spatially resolved (size~2.5 kpc; dynamical time ~3 Myr) massive (~10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; Ṁ ~ 2-8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) molecular outflow that has originated in the central ~250 pc. We observe a clumpy structure in the outflowing cold molecular gas with clump sizes between 60 and 150 pc and masses between 10<SUP>5.5</SUP> and 10<SUP>6.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The mass of the clumps decreases with increasing distance, while the velocity is approximately constant. Therefore, both the momentum and kinetic energy of the clumps decrease outwards. In the innermost (~100 pc) part of the outflow, we measure a hot-to-cold molecular gas ratio of 7 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>, which is similar to that measured in other resolved molecular outflows. We do not find evidence of an ionized phase in this outflow. The nuclear IR and radio properties are compatible with strong and highly obscured star-formation (A<SUB>k</SUB> ~ 4.6 mag; star formation rate ~ 15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). We do not find any evidence for the presence of an active galactic nucleus. We estimate that supernova explosions in the nuclear starburst (ν<SUB>SN</SUB> ~ 0.2 yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) can power the observed molecular outflow. The kinetic energy and radial momentum of the cold molecular phase of the outflow correspond to about 2% and 20%, respectively, of the supernovae output. The cold molecular outflow velocity is lower than the escape velocity, so the gas will likely return to the galaxy disk. The mass loading factor is ~0.1-0.5, so the negative feedback owing to this star-formation-powered molecular outflow is probably limited. <P />The reduced images and datacubes (FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/594/A81">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/594/A81</A>
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13.965998
8.05909
2016-07-01
40
2016A&A...594A..81P
[ "Ṁ", "other resolved molecular outflows", "15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Hubble Space Telescope", "The cold molecular outflow velocity", "pc", "anonymous ftp", "10<SUP>6.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "~3 Myr", "2-8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the observed molecular outflow", "the outflowing cold molecular gas", "size~2.5 kpc", "IR", "the cold molecular phase", "clump sizes", "combination", "this star-formation-powered molecular outflow", "the isolated luminous infrared galaxy", "the central ~250 pc" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: nuclei", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628875", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03674" ]
[ "Pereira-Santaella, M.", "Colina, L.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Alonso-Herrero, A.", "Arribas, S.", "Cazzoli, S.", "Emonts, B.", "Piqueras López, J.", "Planesas, P.", "Storchi Bergmann, T.", "Usero, A.", "Villar-Martín, M." ]
[ "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Física, CP 15051, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..142Z", "2017A&A...601L...3P", "2017A&A...607A.116E", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017FrASS...4...62C", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017PASA...34...54G", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018ApJ...867..111Z", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018MNRAS.473..380T", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019ApJ...881...43K", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.485.2511T", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019MNRAS.487L..18R", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...635A..47H", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...901..151S", "2020MNRAS.498.2632H", "2020MNRAS.498.3633Z", "2021A&A...645A..49G", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021A&A...650A.149C", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021MNRAS.505.6017R", "2022A&A...659A.102S", "2022A&A...664A..60B", "2022A&A...664A.135C", "2022A&A...665A..55S", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2023ApJ...943..168M", "2024A&A...684L..11G", "2024A&A...686A..48N", "2024MNRAS.527.2963L", "2024arXiv240104919S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1981gask.book.....M", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1986MNRAS.221P..51N", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1990A&A...236..327M", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991A&AS...91...61V", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992MNRAS.259..709C", "1993ApJ...411..565C", "1994PASJ...46..165W", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995PhDT.......238B", "2000A&AS..145..425G", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003AJ....125.1210A", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....129.2197D", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2006A&A...449..559B", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008A&A...482..133H", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJS..176..331N", "2008ApJS..178..189W", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2009MNRAS.396L..90N", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...523A..78D", "2010ApJ...717...29K", "2010ApJ...722.1699S", "2010ApJ...723..767V", "2010ApJ...725..742M", "2010ApJ...725.2270P", "2010ApJS..188..447P", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011A&A...536A..25P", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...546A..64P", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012ApJ...752...38T", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.427..372N", "2013A&A...553A..85P", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013Natur.499..450B", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...565A..46D", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...568A..14A", "2014A&A...569A..14C", "2014A&A...570A.110Z", "2014A&A...572A..40E", "2014ApJ...797...90S", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.440.2625Z", "2014MNRAS.445.1412Z", "2015A&A...577A..78P", "2015A&A...577A.135C", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015MNRAS.451.2757W", "2015MNRAS.453.1727D", "2016A&A...587A..15L", "2016A&A...587A..44P", "2016A&A...590A..67P", "2016A&A...590A.125C", "2016A&A...591A..85B", "2016ApJ...823...68S", "2016MNRAS.457..972S" ]
3332979
1607.04262
Discovery of a high state AM CVn binary in the Galactic Bulge Survey
We report on the discovery of a hydrogen-deficient compact binary (CXOGBS J175107.6-294037) belonging to the AM CVn class in the Galactic Bulge Survey. Deep archival X-ray observations constrain the X-ray positional uncertainty of the source to 0.57 arcsec, and allow us to uniquely identify the optical and UV counterpart. Optical spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of broad, shallow He I absorption lines while no sign of hydrogen is present, consistent with a high state system. We present the optical light curve from Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment monitoring, spanning 15 yr. It shows no evidence for outbursts; variability is present at the 0.2 mag level on time-scales ranging from hours to weeks. A modulation on a time-scale of years is also observed. A Lomb-Scargle analysis of the optical light curves shows two significant periodicities at 22.90 and 23.22 min. Although the physical interpretation is uncertain, such time-scales are in line with expectations for the orbital and superhump periods. We estimate the distance to the source to be between 0.5 and 1.1 kpc. Spectroscopic follow-up observations are required to establish the orbital period, and to determine whether this source can serve as a verification binary for the eLISA gravitational wave mission.
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5.293944
10.092311
2016-07-01
19
2016MNRAS.462L.106W
[ "Deep archival X-ray observations", "Optical spectroscopic observations", "Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment monitoring", "Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment", "the eLISA gravitational wave mission", "weeks", "the Galactic Bulge Survey", "the X-ray positional uncertainty", "the AM CVn class", "line", "hours", "such time-scales", "a high state system", "the optical light curve", "the optical light curves", "hydrogen", "the orbital period", "a verification binary", "time-scales", "expectations" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "binaries: close", "stars: evolution", "white dwarfs", "X-rays: binaries", "CXOGBS J175107.6-294037", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw141", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04262" ]
[ "Wevers, T.", "Torres, M. A. P.", "Jonker, P. G.", "Wetuski, J. D.", "Nelemans, G.", "Steeghs, D.", "Maccarone, T. J.", "Heinke, C.", "Hynes, R. I.", "Udalski, A.", "Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.", "Groot, P. J.", "Gazer, R.", "Szymański, M. K.", "Britt, C. T.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "Poleski, R." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001, USA", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute for Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCLS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001, USA", "Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCLS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA", "Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466..163W", "2017MNRAS.470.4512W", "2018A&A...620A.141R", "2018MNRAS.477.5646G", "2018MNRAS.480..302K", "2019MNRAS.487.2296T", "2020MNRAS.498.3513B", "2021AJ....162..113V", "2021ApJ...910...22L", "2021ApJ...920...86K", "2021MNRAS.500.1222S", "2021MNRAS.502...48G", "2021MNRAS.502.4953D", "2022A&A...668A..80L", "2023ApJS..264...39R", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.522.5358F", "2024ApJ...963..100K", "2024MNRAS.527.3445G" ]
[ "1979AcA....29..665T", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982AcA....32..199S", "1998ASPC..137..513T", "1999PASP..111.1281S", "2002PASP..114...65P", "2003A&A...405..249M", "2004MNRAS.349..181N", "2005ApJ...624..934D", "2006A&A...457..623R", "2006MNRAS.371.1231R", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ASPC..372..447D", "2007ApJ...666.1174R", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009AcA....59..121S", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010PASP..122.1133S", "2011ApJ...739...68L", "2011ApJS..194...18J", "2012A&A...544A..13K", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2013AcA....63..369S", "2014ApJ...785..114L", "2014ApJS..210...18J", "2014ApJS..214...10B", "2014MNRAS.440..365T", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...803...19C", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015MNRAS.446..391L", "2016MNRAS.458.4530W" ]
1649322
1607.01392
Outbursts in Two New Cool Pulsating DA White Dwarfs
The unprecedented extent of coverage provided by Kepler observations recently revealed outbursts in two hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs (DAVs) that cause hours-long increases in the overall mean flux of up to 14%. We have identified two new outbursting pulsating white dwarfs in K2, bringing the total number of known outbursting white dwarfs to four. EPIC 211629697, with {T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>} = 10,780 ± 140 K and {log} g = 7.94 ± 0.08, shows outbursts recurring on average every 5.0 days, increasing the overall flux by up to 15%. EPIC 229227292, with {T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>} = 11,190 ± 170 K and {log} g = 8.02 ± 0.05, has outbursts that recur roughly every 2.4 days with amplitudes up to 9%. We establish that only the coolest pulsating white dwarfs within a small temperature range near the cool, red edge of the DAV instability strip exhibit these outbursts.
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5.80732
11.171803
2016-07-01
26
2016ApJ...829...82B
[ "white dwarfs", "outbursts", "the overall mean flux", "Kepler observations", "hours", "the overall flux", "amplitudes", "DAV", "DAVs", "K2", "hours-long increases", "the DAV instability strip", "a small temperature range", "these outbursts", "Kepler", "the total number", "the cool, red edge", "coverage", "up to 14%", "up to 15%" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: individual: EPIC 211629697", "EPIC 229227292", "EPIC 211891315", "stars: oscillations (including pulsations)", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/82", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01392" ]
[ "Bell, Keaton J.", "Hermes, J. J.", "Montgomery, M. H.", "Gentile Fusillo, N. P.", "Raddi, R.", "Gänsicke, B. T.", "Winget, D. E.", "Dennihy, E.", "Gianninas, A.", "Tremblay, P. -E.", "Chote, P.", "Winget, K. I." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX-78712, USA ; McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX-79734, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC-27599, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX-78712, USA ; McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX-79734, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry-CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry-CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry-CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX-78712, USA ; McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX-79734, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC-27599, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, OK-73019, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry-CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry-CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX-78712, USA ; McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX-79734, USA" ]
[ "2016IBVS.6184....1B", "2016JAVSO..44..168M", "2017ASPC..509..303B", "2017ApJ...851...24B", "2017ApJS..232...23H", "2017EPJWC.15201011K", "2017MNRAS.468.1946H", "2017MNRAS.469..621G", "2017MNRAS.472.4173R", "2018ApJ...863...82L", "2018MNRAS.475.4768T", "2019A&ARv..27....7C", "2019FrASS...6...26P", "2019MNRAS.482.4018B", "2019MNRAS.483.1080P", "2020A&A...638A..82B", "2020AdSpR..66.1090S", "2020FrASS...7...47C", "2020IAUS..357...93C", "2021ApJ...912..125G", "2023A&A...674A.204B", "2023MNRAS.521..668B", "2023MNRAS.524.4506S", "2023RNAAS...7...94F", "2024A&A...684A..76B", "2024ApJS..271...57X" ]
[ "1982ApJ...259..219R", "1985ApJ...297..544H", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989PASP..101.1032M", "1990ApJ...361..309N", "1991MNRAS.251..673B", "1993A&A...271..482B", "1999ASPC..169..104N", "1999ApJ...511..904G", "1999ApJ...523..805G", "1999DSSN...13...28M", "2001ApJ...546..469W", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2002A&A...389..896K", "2004ApJ...600..404B", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2005ApJ...631.1100G", "2006ApJ...640..956M", "2006ApJ...643..402K", "2008ARA&A..46..157W", "2008ApJ...672.1144T", "2008PASP..120.1043F", "2009A&A...505..441K", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...713L.160G", "2010ApJ...716...84M", "2010SPIE.7740E..1UT", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...741L..16H", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2012A&A...539A..87V", "2013A&A...559A.104T", "2013ApJ...762...57V", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2013MNRAS.436.3573H", "2013ascl.soft04004T", "2014AAS...22412007C", "2014ApJ...789...85H", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2014ascl.soft07009L", "2015A&A...579A..19A", "2015ApJ...809...14B", "2015ApJ...809..148T", "2015ApJ...810L...5H", "2015MNRAS.448L..16B", "2015MNRAS.451.1701H", "2015MNRAS.451.4238S", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2015ascl.soft03001B", "2016MNRAS.457.2855G" ]
13975199
1607.06098
Constraining the baryon-dark matter relative velocity with the large-scale three-point correlation function of the SDSS BOSS DR12 CMASS galaxies
We search for a galaxy clustering bias due to a modulation of galaxy number with the baryon-dark matter relative velocity resulting from recombination-era physics. We find no detected signal and place the constraint b<SUB>v</SUB> &lt; 0.01 on the relative velocity bias for the CMASS galaxies. This bias is an important potential systematic of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) method measurements of the cosmic distance scale using the two-point clustering. Our limit on the relative velocity bias indicates a systematic shift of no more than 0.3 per cent rms in the distance scale inferred from the BAO feature in the BOSS two-point clustering, well below the 1 per cent statistical error of this measurement. This constraint is the most stringent currently available and has important implications for the ability of upcoming large-scale structure surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) to self-protect against the relative velocity as a possible systematic.
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12.322242
2.464336
2016-07-01
47
2018MNRAS.474.2109S
[ "method measurements", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "the cosmic distance scale", "BAO", "galaxy number", "upcoming large-scale structure surveys", "the distance scale", "the relative velocity bias", "BOSS", "the baryon-dark matter relative velocity", "the relative velocity", "the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument", "DESI", "important implications", "a galaxy clustering bias", "this measurement", "the BAO feature", "recombination-era physics", "an important potential systematic", "the BOSS two-point clustering" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx2723", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06098" ]
[ "Slepian, Zachary", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Blazek, Jonathan A.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Ho, Shirley", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "McEwen, Joseph E.", "Percival, Will J.", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Rossi, Graziano", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Slosar, Anže", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, Mexico 04510, Mexico" ]
[ "2016JCAP...10..019B", "2016PhRvD..94f3508S", "2017JCAP...08..009M", "2017MNRAS.469.1738S", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2017NatAs...1..627Z", "2017PhRvD..96h3533S", "2017arXiv170900086F", "2018ApJ...862..119P", "2018MNRAS.473.4773A", "2018MNRAS.474.2173H", "2018MNRAS.478.1468S", "2018MNRAS.479.1021D", "2018arXiv181112396C", "2019JCAP...06..006C", "2019MNRAS.490.5931P", "2019arXiv191200065S", "2020Ap.....63...56R", "2020JCAP...02..005B", "2020JCAP...12..021S", "2020arXiv201103503G", "2021MNRAS.503..406R", "2021MNRAS.503..426H", "2021MNRAS.505..628S", "2021PhRvD.104l3529P", "2021arXiv210801670P", "2022MNRAS.509.2457P", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.512.4961A", "2022MNRAS.513..117L", "2022MNRAS.515.1199G", "2022MNRAS.516.2840R", "2023ApJ...950...20S", "2023JCAP...04..023B", "2023MNRAS.519..799H", "2023MNRAS.522.5701H", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S", "2023MNRAS.524.1651S", "2023MNRAS.525.5479C", "2023PhRvD.107f3525A", "2023arXiv231113305V", "2024MNRAS.527.5886K", "2024arXiv240214070C", "2024arXiv240214239T" ]
[ "1966JETP...22..241S", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1989ApJS...71....1H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010JCAP...11..007D", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011JCAP...07..018Y", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013PhRvD..88j3520Y", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015MNRAS.454.4142S", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.455.3230B", "2016MNRAS.455L..31S", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457...24S", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016MNRAS.460.4210G", "2016PhRvD..94f3508S", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017MNRAS.469.1738S", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.470.2723B" ]
12408761
1607.08616
Empirically Constrained Predictions for Metal-line Emission from the Circumgalactic Medium
The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is one of the remaining least constrained components of galaxies and as such has significant potential for advancing galaxy formation theories. In this work, we vary the extragalactic ultraviolet background for a high-resolution cosmological simulation of a Milky-Way-like galaxy and examine the effect on the absorption and emission properties of metals in the CGM. We find that a reduced quasar background brings the column density predictions into better agreement with recent data. Similarly, when the observationally derived physical properties of the gas are compared to the simulation, we find that the simulation gas is always at temperatures approximately 0.5 dex higher. Thus, similar column densities can be produced from fundamentally different gas. However, emission maps can provide complementary information to the line-of-sight column densities to better derive gas properties. From the simulations, we find that the brightest emission is less sensitive to the extragalactic background and that it closely follows the fundamental filamentary structure of the halo. This becomes increasingly true as the galaxy evolves from z = 1 to z = 0 and the majority of the gas transitions to a hotter, more diffuse phase. For the brightest ions (C III, C IV, O VI), detectable emission can extend as far as 120 kpc at z = 0. Finally, resolution is a limiting factor for the conclusions we can draw from emission observations, but with moderate resolution and reasonable detection limits, upcoming instrumentation should place constraints on the physical properties of the CGM.
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13.353544
8.166255
2016-07-01
26
2016ApJ...827..148C
[ "galaxy formation theories", "galaxies", "detectable emission", "emission observations", "CGM", "emission maps", "significant potential", "z", "moderate resolution", "similar column densities", "recent data", "reasonable detection limits", "upcoming instrumentation", "resolution", "the simulation gas", "better agreement", "a high-resolution cosmological simulation", "the gas transitions", "O VI", "complementary information" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08616" ]
[ "Corlies, Lauren", "Schiminovich, David" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.477..450N", "2019ApJ...872...47M", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.488.1248H", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2021ApJ...916....7C", "2021MNRAS.501.4948S", "2021MNRAS.507.4445N", "2022ApJ...941..185M", "2022MNRAS.510.3561D", "2022MNRAS.516.3049P", "2023AJ....166...99N", "2023ApJ...952...41B", "2023ApJ...956..118P", "2023MNRAS.518.4159D", "2023MNRAS.522..535D", "2023arXiv231100856N", "2024MNRAS.527.5093M", "2024arXiv240513121T", "2024arXiv240603553F" ]
[ "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...531..846D", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606...92S", "2004ApJ...606..221F", "2005ApJ...635...86C", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008ApJ...683...22T", "2008MNRAS.385.1443S", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ApJ...693..984W", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.409..132W", "2011ApJ...728..107A", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...739...62Z", "2011ApJ...740...91P", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...749..140H", "2012ApJ...749..181F", "2012ApJ...759..137J", "2012MNRAS.419..780B", "2012MNRAS.420.1731F", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2013ApJ...769...91B", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...76B", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJ...777L..16B", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.1548H", "2013MNRAS.430.2688V", "2013MNRAS.430.3213B", "2013MNRAS.430.3292B", "2013MNRAS.432...89F", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2014ApJ...786..106M", "2014ApJ...789L..32K", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...797L..18S", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ApJ...804...26A", "2015ApJ...806...46L", "2015ApJ...809...69S", "2015ApJ...811....3S", "2015MNRAS.446...18C", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1140T", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.448..895S", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2015MNRAS.450.2067T", "2015MNRAS.451.1939R", "2015MNRAS.451.4223M", "2016MNRAS.456..582S", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2016MNRAS.459.1745F", "2016MNRAS.460.2157O", "2016MNRAS.460.2881N", "2016MNRAS.463..120S", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S" ]
12472750
1607.01737
Quasi-periodicities in the anomalous emission events in pulsars B1859+07 and B0919+06
A quasi-periodicity has been identified in the strange emission shifts in pulsar B1859+07 and possibly B0919+06. These events, first investigated by Rankin, Rodriguez &amp; Wright in 2006, originally appeared disordered or random, but further mapping as well as Fourier analysis has revealed that they occur on a fairly regular basis of approximately 150 rotation periods in B1859+07 and perhaps some 700 in B0919+06. The events - which we now refer to as `swooshes' - are not the result of any known type of mode-changing, but rather we find that they are a uniquely different effect, produced by some mechanism other than any known pulse-modulation phenomenon. Given that we have yet to find another explanation for the swooshes, we have appealed to a last resort for periodicities in astrophysics: orbital dynamics in a binary system. Such putative `companions' would then have semimajor axes comparable to the light cylinder radius for both pulsars. However, in order to resist tidal disruption, their densities must be at least some 10<SUP>5</SUP> g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> - therefore, white-dwarf cores or something even denser might be indicated.
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6.007601
4.07551
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.461.3740W
[ "pulsar B1859", "B0919", "B1859", "Fourier analysis", "further mapping", "orbital dynamics", "semimajor axes", "Fourier", "periodicities", "periodicity", "pulsar", "tidal disruption", "cm", "any known pulse-modulation phenomenon", "astrophysics", "the light cylinder radius", "swooshes", "a binary system", "Wright", "amp" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: B1859+07 and B0919+06", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1589", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01737" ]
[ "Wahl, Haley M.", "Orfeo, Daniel J.", "Rankin, Joanna M.", "Weisberg, Joel M." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA", "Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA", "Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA" ]
[ "2017JPhCS.932a2014Y", "2017MNRAS.464.2597W", "2017MNRAS.468.4601M", "2017MNRAS.469.2049Y", "2018ApJ...855...35G", "2018MNRAS.477L..25S", "2019MNRAS.485.3230S", "2019MNRAS.489.1543O", "2019SCPMA..6259504Y", "2020ApJ...889..133B", "2020ApJ...904...72W", "2020MNRAS.493.3608J", "2020MNRAS.495.3515C", "2021ApJ...917...48B", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.504.5741G", "2021MNRAS.506.5836R", "2022RAA....22d5001W", "2023RAA....23j4003W", "2024ApJ...965..144T", "2024ApJ...966..241C" ]
[ "1973asco.book.....H", "1986ApJ...301..901R", "1988MNRAS.234..477L", "1993ApJ...405..285R", "1993ApJS...85..145R", "2006A&A...453..679R", "2006MNRAS.370..673R", "2008ApJ...680..671R", "2010ApJ...721..251S", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2011ApJ...727...92M", "2011ApJ...737L..23B", "2011Sci...333.1717B", "2015MNRAS.446.1380P", "2016MNRAS.455.1071P", "2016MNRAS.456.3413H" ]
2152772
1607.06117
A Brown Dwarf Census from the SIMP Survey
We have conducted a near-infrared (NIR) proper motion survey, the Sondage Infrarouge de Mouvement Propre, in order to discover field ultracool dwarfs (UCD) in the solar neighborhood. The survey was conducted by imaging ∼28% of the sky with the Caméra PAnoramique Proche-InfraRouge both in the southern hemisphere at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 1.5 m telescope, and in the northern hemisphere at the Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic 1.6 m telescope and comparing the source positions from these observations with the Two Micron All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalog (2MASS PSC). Additional color criteria were used to further discriminate unwanted astrophysical sources. We present the results of an NIR spectroscopic follow-up of 169 M, L, and T dwarfs. Among the sources discovered are 2 young field brown dwarfs, 6 unusually red M and L dwarfs, 25 unusually blue M and L dwarfs, 2 candidate unresolved L+T binaries, and 24 peculiar UCDs. Additionally, we add 9 L/T transition dwarfs (L6-T4.5) to the already known objects.
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7.017281
12.392218
2016-07-01
37
2016ApJ...830..144R
[ "2MASS PSC", "unwanted astrophysical sources", "field ultracool dwarfs", "L", "the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "2 young field brown dwarfs", "imaging ∼28%", "the Two Micron All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalog", "UCD", "the source positions", "2 candidate unresolved L+T binaries", "L+T", "the Sondage Infrarouge de Mouvement Propre", "order", "the northern hemisphere", "the solar neighborhood", "24 peculiar UCDs", "the southern hemisphere", "6 unusually red M and L dwarfs", "Additional color criteria" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "infrared: stars", "proper motions", "solar neighborhood", "stars: low-mass", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06117" ]
[ "Robert, Jasmin", "Gagné, Jonathan", "Artigau, Étienne", "Lafrenière, David", "Nadeau, Daniel", "Doyon, René", "Malo, Lison", "Albert, Loïc", "Simard, Corinne", "Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C.", "Burgasser, Adam J." ]
[ "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada ;;", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Carnegie Institution of Washington. 5241 Broad Branch Road, Washington, DC 20015, USA ;", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ;", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., Mail Code 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., Mail Code 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..182C", "2017AJ....153..190J", "2017AJ....153..196S", "2017AJ....154...10R", "2017AJ....154..218N", "2017ApJ...841L...1G", "2018A&A...615A.160C", "2018A&A...618A..63B", "2018A&A...619L...8R", "2018A&A...620A.132H", "2018AJ....155..226G", "2018AJ....156..291C", "2018ApJ...852...55D", "2018ApJ...865..136G", "2018csss.confE..54R", "2019A&A...622A..42A", "2019A&A...623L..11G", "2019A&A...627A.167C", "2019A&A...629A.145E", "2019AJ....158..182G", "2019AJ....158..226D", "2019MNRAS.487.1149G", "2019gaia.confE..44R", "2019sf2a.conf..145R", "2020AJ....159...40U", "2020Galax...8...36S", "2021ApJS..253....7K", "2022ApJ...931...45N", "2022ApJ...934..178A", "2022ApJ...934L..18K", "2023A&A...672A..94D", "2023AJ....165..184C", "2023AJ....166..103S", "2023ApJ...959...63S", "2023AstBu..78..209A", "2024A&A...685A...6R", "2024ApJS..271...55K" ]
[ "1916AJ.....29..181B", "1943assw.book.....M", "1973ARA&A..11...29M", "1978JRASC..72..324R", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995AJ....109..797K", "1997A&A...325..613F", "1997A&A...327L..25D", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1999AJ....117..339H", "1999AJ....117..343R", "1999AJ....118..997G", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "2000A&A...354.1134R", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536L..35L", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002ApJ...564..421B", "2002ApJ...571L.151B", "2002PASP..114..169S", "2002PASP..114..180T", "2003ApJ...592.1186B", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115.1388H", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2003yCat.1289....0Z", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004ApJ...604L..61C", "2004PASP..116....9S", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004SPIE.5492.1479A", "2005ARA&A..43..195K", "2006A&A...460..499B", "2006AJ....131.1007B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2722C", "2006ApJ...637.1067B", "2006ApJ...639.1095B", "2006ApJ...639.1114R", "2006ApJ...639.1120K", "2006ApJ...645..676L", "2006ApJ...651L..57A", "2006MNRAS.373..781L", "2006PhDT........13A", "2006SPIE.6269E..4CE", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....134.1162L", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...658..557B", "2007ApJ...659..655B", "2007ApJ...671.1813T", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...481..661B", "2008A&A...484..469D", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...674..451B", "2008ApJ...676.1281M", "2008ApJ...681..579B", "2008ApJ...686..528L", "2008MNRAS.388..495H", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2008PASJ...60..209I", "2009A&A...497..619Z", "2009AJ....137....1F", "2009AJ....137..304S", "2009AJ....137.3345C", "2009AJ....137.3632L", "2009ApJ...694L.140S", "2009MNRAS.394..857D", "2010A&A...517A..53M", "2010A&A...522A.112R", "2010AJ....139.1808S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJ...718L..38A", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2010MNRAS.404.1817Z", "2010MNRAS.406.1885B", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...534L...7A", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011AJ....141..203A", "2011AJ....142...77D", "2011ApJ...732...56G", "2011ApJ...739...48A", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2012A&A...541A.163S", "2012ApJ...753..156K", "2012ApJ...757..110B", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2012sngi.confE..37M", "2012yCat.1322....0Z", "2013A&A...555A.137D", "2013A&A...557A..43B", "2013AJ....146..161M", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJ...772...79A", "2013ApJ...777...84B", "2013ApJS..205....6M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.430.1171D", "2013PASP..125..809T", "2014A&A...562A..24M", "2014A&A...566A.130C", "2014A&A...567A...6P", "2014A&A...567A..43S", "2014AJ....147...34S", "2014ApJ...783..122K", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014ApJ...787..126L", "2014ApJ...792..119D", "2014ApJ...792L..17G", "2014ApJ...794..143B", "2014MNRAS.443.2327S", "2014MNRAS.445.3908L", "2014MmSAI..85..704E", "2015AJ....150..163B", "2015AJ....150..182K", "2015ApJ...798...73G", "2015ApJ...802...37B", "2015ApJ...814..118B", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2016ApJ...817..112S" ]
2932983
1607.05925
Multiwavelength study of the low-luminosity outbursting young star HBC 722
Context. HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) is a young eruptive star in outburst since 2010. Spectroscopic evidence suggests that the source is an FU Orionis-type object, with an atypically low outburst luminosity. <BR /> Aims: Because it was well characterized in the pre-outburst phase, HBC 722 is one of the few FUors from which we can learn about the physical changes and processes associated with the eruption, including the role of the circumstellar environment. <BR /> Methods: We monitored the source in the BVRIJHK<SUB>S</SUB> bands from the ground and at 3.6 and 4.5 μm from space with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We analyzed the light curves and studied the evolving spectral energy distribution by fitting a series of steady accretion disk models at many epochs covering the outburst. We also analyzed the spectral properties of the source based on our new optical and infrared spectra, comparing our line inventory with those published in the literature for other epochs. We also mapped HBC 722 and its surroundings at millimeter wavelengths. <BR /> Results: From the light-curve analysis we conclude that the first peak of the outburst in 2010 September was mainly due to an abrupt increase in the accretion rate in the innermost part of the system. This was followed after a few months by a long-term process, when the brightening of the source was mainly due to a gradual increase in the accretion rate and the emitting area. Our new observations show that the source is currently in a constant plateau phase. We found that the optical spectrum was similar in the first peak and following periods, but around the peak the continuum was bluer and the Hα profile changed significantly between 2012 and 2013. The source was not detected in the millimeter continuum, but we discovered a flattened molecular gas structure with a diameter of 1700 au and mass of 0.3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> centered on HBC 722. <BR /> Conclusions: While the first brightness peak might be interpreted as a rapid fall of piled-up material from the inner disk onto the star, the later monotonic flux rise suggests the outward expansion of a hot component according to a previously described theory. Our study of HBC 722 demonstrates that accretion-related outbursts can occur in young stellar objects even with very low-mass disks in the late Class II phase. <P />This work is based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Spitzer is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA.
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9.492707
11.706551
2016-07-01
35
2016A&A...596A..52K
[ "steady accretion disk models", "young stellar objects", "other epochs", "many epochs", "HBC", "millimeter wavelengths", "processes", "mass", "accretion-related outbursts", "the late Class II phase", "NASA", "the pre-outburst phase", "California Institute", "Spitzer", "a constant plateau phase", "the Spitzer Space Telescope", "the later monotonic flux rise", "the accretion rate", "the circumstellar environment", "outburst" ]
[ "stars: formation", "circumstellar matter", "infrared: stars", "stars: individual: HBC 722", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201528061", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05925" ]
[ "Kóspál, Á.", "Ábrahám, P.", "Acosta-Pulido, J. A.", "Dunham, M. M.", "García-Álvarez, D.", "Hogerheijde, M. R.", "Kun, M.", "Moór, A.", "Farkas, A.", "Hajdu, G.", "Hodosán, G.", "Kovács, T.", "Kriskovics, L.", "Marton, G.", "Molnár, L.", "Pál, A.", "Sárneczky, K.", "Sódor, Á.", "Szakáts, R.", "Szalai, T.", "Szegedi-Elek, E.", "Szing, A.", "Tóth, I.", "Vida, K.", "Vinkó, J." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avenida Vía Láctea, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 78, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avenida Vía Láctea, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Grantecan S. A., Centro de Astrofísica de La Palma, Cuesta de San José, 38712 Breña Baja, La Palma, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Post Office Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile", "University of St Andrews, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, St. Andrews, UK", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Astronomy, Loránd Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9., 6720, Szeged, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Baja Observatory, University of Szeged, 6500 Baja, KT., 766, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9., 6720, Szeged, Hungary" ]
[ "2017A&A...597L..10K", "2017A&A...607A..39F", "2017ApJ...843...45K", "2018A&A...612A..54L", "2018ApJ...853...28A", "2018ApJ...859..111H", "2018ApJ...861..145C", "2018MNRAS.474.4347C", "2019MNRAS.483.4424K", "2020ApJ...897...54W", "2020ApJ...899..130S", "2020ApJ...900...36P", "2020RNAAS...4..155X", "2020arXiv200908019Y", "2021A&A...647A..44V", "2021A&A...655A.110S", "2021ApJ...917...80S", "2021ApJS..256...30K", "2021MNRAS.504..830G", "2021Symm...13.2433S", "2022ApJ...927..144R", "2022ApJ...929..129G", "2022ApJ...936...64S", "2022ApJ...936..152L", "2022ApJ...941..165P", "2023A&A...672A.158S", "2023A&A...674A.202S", "2023A&A...675A.179G", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ApJ...954...82G", "2023MNRAS.524.3344N", "2023MNRAS.524.5548S", "2024MNRAS.528.1769G", "2024MNRAS.530.1749N", "2024arXiv240520251C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..693H", "1979ApJS...41..743C", "1990AJ.....99..869K", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995ApJ...444..376B", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2003SPIE.4841.1739C", "2005ism..book.....L", "2007AJ....133.2020A", "2007ApJ...669..483Z", "2009AJ....138.1137A", "2010A&A...521A..66R", "2010A&A...523L...3S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASSP...14...15C", "2010ATel.2801....1S", "2011A&A...527A.133K", "2011A&A...528A.125A", "2011ApJ...730...80M", "2011ApJ...731L..25G", "2011ApJS..193...25R", "2011MNRAS.413.2689K", "2012A&A...542A..43S", "2012ATel.4123....1L", "2012ApJ...755..157D", "2013A&A...557A.101G", "2013ATel.5023....1A", "2013ApJ...764...22G", "2013ApJ...772..117G", "2013JKAS...46..253S", "2014A&A...570L..11L", "2014AJ....147..140G", "2014BlgAJ..20...59S", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015A&A...582L..12H", "2015AJ....149...73B", "2015ApJ...807...84L" ]
12406078
1607.02996
The effects of magnetic-field geometry on longitudinal oscillations of solar prominences: Cross-sectional area variation for thin tubes
Context. Solar prominences are subject to both field-aligned (longitudinal) and transverse oscillatory motions, as evidenced by an increasing number of observations. Large-amplitude longitudinal motions provide valuable information on the geometry of the filament-channel magnetic structure that supports the cool prominence plasma against gravity. Our pendulum model, in which the restoring force is the gravity projected along the dipped field lines of the magnetic structure, best explains these oscillations. However, several factors can influence the longitudinal oscillations, potentially invalidating the pendulum model. <BR /> Aims: The aim of this work is to study the influence of large-scale variations in the magnetic field strength along the field lines, I.e., variations of the cross-sectional area along the flux tubes supporting prominence threads. <BR /> Methods: We studied the normal modes of several flux tube configurations, using linear perturbation analysis, to assess the influence of different geometrical parameters on the oscillation properties. <BR /> Results: We found that the influence of the symmetric and asymmetric expansion factors on longitudinal oscillations is small. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that the longitudinal oscillations are not significantly influenced by variations of the cross-section of the flux tubes, validating the pendulum model in this context.
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12.57048
15.813916
2016-07-01
9
2016A&A...593A..64L
[ "longitudinal oscillations", "several flux tube configurations", "gravity", "prominence threads", "variations", "linear perturbation analysis", "different geometrical parameters", "the dipped field lines", "the magnetic field strength", "oscillatory motions", "observations", "the field lines", "the longitudinal oscillations", "the oscillation properties", "valuable information", "Context", "Solar prominences", "several factors", "the flux tubes", "the cross-sectional area" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: oscillations", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628845", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02996" ]
[ "Luna, M.", "Díaz, A. J.", "Oliver, R.", "Terradas, J.", "Karpen, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departament Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Departament Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Institute of Applied Computing &amp; Community Code (IAC3), 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Departament Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Institute of Applied Computing &amp; Community Code (IAC3), 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...27Z", "2017ApJ...850..143L", "2017ApJ...851...47Z", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2020A&A...633A..12M", "2021A&A...649A.142A", "2022A&A...660A..54L", "2022ApJ...940...34K", "2023ApJ...953L..13L" ]
[ "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1985SoPh..102...51G", "1992A&A...261..625J", "1993ApJ...409..809O", "2003SoPh..216..109L", "2005ApJ...629.1122D", "2005ApJ...635.1319K", "2012A&A...542A..52Z", "2012ApJ...746...30L", "2012ApJ...750L...1L", "2012ApJ...757...98L", "2013A&A...554A.124Z", "2013ApJ...778...49T", "2014ApJ...785...79L", "2015ApJ...812..121K", "2016ApJ...817..157L", "2016ApJ...823...22X" ]
12472551
1607.06466
The supermassive black hole and double nucleus of the core elliptical NGC 5419
We obtained adaptive-optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 5419 with a spatial resolution of 0.2 arcsec (≈55 pc). NGC 5419 has a large depleted stellar core with a radius of 1.58 arcsec (430 pc). HST and SINFONI images show a point source located at the galaxy's photocentre, which is likely associated with the low-luminosity AGN previously detected in NGC 5419. Both the HST and SINFONI images also show a second nucleus, off-centred by 0.25 arcsec (≈70 pc). Outside of the central double nucleus, we measure an almost constant velocity dispersion of σ ∼ 350 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In the region where the double nucleus is located, the dispersion rises steeply to a peak value of ∼420 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In addition to the SINFONI data, we also obtained stellar kinematics at larger radii from the South African Large Telescope. While NGC 5419 shows low rotation (v &lt; 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), the central regions (inside ∼4 r<SUB>b</SUB>) clearly rotate in the opposite direction to the galaxy's outer parts. We use orbit-based dynamical models to measure the black hole mass of NGC 5419 from the kinematical data outside of the double nuclear structure. The models imply M_BH=7.2^{+2.7}_{-1.9} × 10^9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The enhanced velocity dispersion in the region of the double nucleus suggests that NGC 5419 possibly hosts two supermassive black holes at its centre, separated by only ≈70 pc. Yet our measured M<SUB>BH</SUB> is consistent with the black hole mass expected from the size of the galaxy's depleted stellar core. This suggests, that systematic uncertainties in M<SUB>BH</SUB> related to the secondary nucleus are small.
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14.568051
7.52551
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.2847M
[ "≈55 pc", "≈70 pc", "only ≈70 pc", "NGC", "s", "larger radii", "stellar kinematics", "low rotation", "South African", "the central double nucleus", "a large depleted stellar core", "the South African Large Telescope", "430 pc", "the black hole mass", "mass", "the giant elliptical galaxy", "SINFONI observations", "the galaxys depleted stellar core", "the central regions", "two supermassive black holes" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 5419", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1802", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06466" ]
[ "Mazzalay, Ximena", "Thomas, Jens", "Saglia, Roberto P.", "Wegner, Gary A.", "Bender, Ralf", "Erwin, Peter", "Fabricius, Maximilian H.", "Rusli, Stephanie P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Subaru Telescope, 650 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..237N", "2017ApJ...840...31D", "2017MNRAS.471.2321D", "2017MNRAS.472.2153P", "2018ApJ...868...67M", "2018MNRAS.477.3030K", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2020IEEEA...8j7912W", "2020MNRAS.494.5293F", "2020MNRAS.496.3076D", "2021ApJ...908..134D", "2021ApJ...921..125S", "2022Univ....8..214S", "2023ApJ...948...79M", "2023ApJ...950...15N", "2024MNRAS.528.7338P" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1987MNRAS.226..979G", "1988ApJ...327...82R", "1990A&A...229..441B", "1991A&A...244L..37N", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993MNRAS.261..175Z", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1995AJ....110..628T", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996A&AS..120..463M", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996MNRAS.278..186V", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997MNRAS.285..181S", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "1999MNRAS.302..530M", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001MNRAS.328..237G", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2003A&A...405..487H", "2003AJ....125.1095S", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004ApJ...600..634B", "2004MNRAS.353..391T", "2005A&A...432..411B", "2005A&A...439..935C", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...618..237W", "2005ApJ...631..280B", "2005MNRAS.360.1355T", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006A&A...451...35B", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006ApJ...648..976M", "2007A&A...463..493H", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2007MNRAS.379..909N", "2007astro.ph..1297M", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.391.1629N", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...691L.142K", "2009ApJS..181..486H", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2010A&A...509A..61S", "2010MNRAS.401.1770V", "2010MNRAS.403..646N", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011A&A...525A..20C", "2011ApJ...728..100M", "2011ApJ...735L..42K", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2012ApJ...759...64L", "2012PhRvD..85h4015L", "2013A&A...554A..63F", "2013AJ....146...45R", "2013AJ....146..160R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013MNRAS.428.2389M", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.3361R", "2013degn.book.....M", "2014ApJ...782...39T", "2014ApJ...795..146L", "2014MNRAS.439..284R", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015ApJ...811...14M", "2015MNRAS.446.4039E", "2015MNRAS.451.2723S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...822L..28B", "2016MNRAS.463.3220L", "2016Natur.532..340T" ]
12460150
1607.03133
Testing the black hole ‘no-hair’ hypothesis
Black holes (BHs) in general relativity (GR) are very simple objects. This property, that goes under the name of ‘no-hair’, has been refined in the last few decades and admits several versions. The simplicity of BHs makes them ideal testbeds of fundamental physics and of GR itself. Here we discuss the no-hair property of BHs, how it can be measured in the electromagnetic or gravitational window, and what it can possibly tell us about our Universe.
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8.885659
2.573003
2016-07-01
186
2016CQGra..33q4001C
[ "several versions", "GR", "Universe", "fundamental physics", "general relativity", "very simple objects", "BHs", "the last few decades", "Black holes", "our Universe", "no-hair", "the electromagnetic or gravitational window", "the no-hair property", "This property", "the name", "The simplicity", "it", "itself", "that", "them" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Physics - Classical Physics" ]
27
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/33/17/174001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03133" ]
[ "Cardoso, Vitor", "Gualtieri, Leonardo" ]
[ "CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, Portugal ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada ; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland ;;", "Dipartimento di Fisica, ‘Sapienza' Università di Roma &amp; Sezione INFN Roma 1, P.A. Moro 5, I-00185, Roma, Italy" ]
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12408842
1607.00306
Multi-wavelength Study of Transition Region Penumbral Subarcsecond Bright Dots Using IRIS and NST
Using high-resolution transition region (TR) observations taken by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission, Tian et al. revealed numerous short-lived subarcsecond bright dots (BDs) above sunspots (mostly located in the penumbrae), which indicate yet unexplained small-scale energy releases. Moreover, whether or not these subarcsecond TR brightenings have any signature in the lower atmosphere and how they are formed are still not fully resolved. This paper presents a multi-wavelength study of the TR penumbral BDs using a coordinated observation of a near disk center sunspot with IRIS and the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. NST provides high-resolution chromospheric and photospheric observations with narrowband Hα imaging spectroscopy and broadband TiO images, respectively, complementary to IRIS TR observations. A total of 2692 TR penumbral BDs are identified from a 37 minute time series of IRIS 1400 Å slit-jaw images. Their locations tend to be associated more with downflowing and darker fibrils in the chromosphere, and weakly associated with bright penumbral features in the photosphere. However, temporal evolution analyses of the BDs show that there is no consistent and convincing brightening response in the chromosphere. These results are compatible with a formation mechanism of the TR penumbral BDs by falling plasma from coronal heights along more vertical and dense magnetic loops. The BDs may also be produced by small-scale impulsive magnetic reconnection taking place sufficiently high in the atmosphere that has no energy release in the chromosphere.
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12.366167
15.753475
2016-07-01
15
2016ApJ...829..103D
[ "IRIS TR observations", "bright penumbral features", "IRIS", "New Solar Telescope", "TR", "images", "2692 TR penumbral BDs", "the TR penumbral BDs", "al.", "sunspots", "BDs", "small-scale impulsive magnetic reconnection", "the Big Bear Solar Observatory", "darker fibrils", "coronal heights", "IRIS 1400 Å slit-jaw images", "these subarcsecond TR brightenings", "falling plasma", "NST", "a near disk center sunspot" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "Sun: transition region", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/103", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00306" ]
[ "Deng, Na", "Yurchyshyn, Vasyl", "Tian, Hui", "Kleint, Lucia", "Liu, Chang", "Xu, Yan", "Wang, Haimin" ]
[ "Space Weather Research Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA ; Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314-9672, USA;", "Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314-9672, USA ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-348, Korea", "School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Bahnhofstr. 6, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland", "Space Weather Research Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA ; Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314-9672, USA", "Space Weather Research Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA ; Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314-9672, USA", "Space Weather Research Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA ; Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314-9672, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829L..30H", "2017A&A...603A..95A", "2017ApJ...835L..19S", "2017ApJ...846..127I", "2017RAA....17..110T", "2017arXiv171207174T", "2018ApJ...856..127G", "2018ApJ...859..158S", "2018ApJ...869..147T", "2018GSL.....5....4T", "2018SSRv..214..120Y", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022ApJ...929..103T", "2022ApJ...938...74S" ]
[ "1917ApJ....46..298E", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1989A&A...225..528W", "1993A&A...275..283S", "1993ApJ...418..928L", "1997ApJ...477..485S", "2003A&ARv..11..153S", "2004A&A...427..319B", "2005A&A...436.1087L", "2006ApJ...646..593R", "2006SoPh..236..415C", "2007ApOpt..46.8015W", "2007PASJ...59S.593I", "2007Sci...318.1594K", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2009ApJ...691..640R", "2009ApJ...700L.178K", "2009Sci...325..171R", "2010AN....331..620G", "2010ASSP...19..186I", "2010ApJ...719..385D", "2010SPIE.7735E..5VC", "2011A&A...527L...8D", "2011ApJ...729....5R", "2011LRSP....8....4B", "2012ApJ...748...76W", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...768..111S", "2013ApJ...772...90L", "2013ApJ...776...56R", "2013ApJ...779..143R", "2014ApJ...784..134R", "2014ApJ...786..137T", "2014ApJ...789L..42K", "2014ApJ...790L..29T", "2014SPIE.9148E..35S", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015ApJ...798..136Y", "2015ApJ...800..129M", "2015ApJ...802..136L", "2015ApJ...811L..33V", "2016ApJ...816...92T", "2016ApJ...817..124S", "2016ApJ...822...35A" ]
2301789
1607.07710
VLA and ALMA Imaging of Intense Galaxy-wide Star Formation in z ∼ 2 Galaxies
We present ≃0.″4 resolution extinction-independent distributions of star formation and dust in 11 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z = 1.3-3.0. These galaxies are selected from sensitive blank-field surveys of the 2‧ × 2‧ Hubble Ultra-Deep Field at λ = 5 cm and 1.3 mm using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. They have star formation rates (SFRs), stellar masses, and dust properties representative of massive main-sequence SFGs at z ∼ 2. Morphological classification performed on spatially resolved stellar mass maps indicates a mixture of disk and morphologically disturbed systems; half of the sample harbor X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs), thereby representing a diversity of z ∼ 2 SFGs undergoing vigorous mass assembly. We find that their intense star formation most frequently occurs at the location of stellar-mass concentration and extends over an area comparable to their stellar-mass distribution, with a median diameter of 4.2 ± 1.8 kpc. This provides direct evidence of galaxy-wide star formation in distant blank-field-selected main-sequence SFGs. The typical galactic-average SFR surface density is 2.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>, sufficiently high to drive outflows. In X-ray-selected AGN where radio emission is enhanced over the level associated with star formation, the radio excess pinpoints the AGNs, which are found to be cospatial with star formation. The median extinction-independent size of main-sequence SFGs is two times larger than those of bright submillimeter galaxies, whose SFRs are 3-8 times larger, providing a constraint on the characteristic SFR (∼300 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) above which a significant population of more compact SFGs appears to emerge.
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12.619115
7.01015
2016-07-01
119
2016ApJ...833...12R
[ "star formation", "bright submillimeter galaxies", "star formation rates", "vigorous mass assembly", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "SFGs", "more compact SFGs", "Array", "Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array", "stellar masses", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "galaxy-wide star formation", "z", "massive main-sequence SFGs", "dust properties representative", "main-sequence SFGs", "the sample harbor X-ray active galactic nuclei", "spatially resolved stellar mass maps", "outflows", "radio emission" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07710" ]
[ "Rujopakarn, W.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Rieke, G. H.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Cibinel, A.", "Nyland, K.", "Jagannathan, P.", "Silverman, J. D.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Biggs, A. D.", "Bhatnagar, S.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Dickinson, M.", "Elbaz, D.", "Geach, J. E.", "Hayward, C. C.", "Kirkpatrick, A.", "McLure, R. J.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Miller, N. A.", "Narayanan, D.", "Owen, F. N.", "Pannella, M.", "Papovich, C.", "Pope, A.", "Rau, U.", "Robertson, B. E.", "Scott, D.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "van der Werf, P.", "van Kampen, E.", "Weiner, B. J.", "Windhorst, R. A." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan ; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, Garching, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Center for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, 160 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Physics Department, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Stevenson University, Stevenson, MD 21153-0641, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4242 USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z1 Canada", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, Garching, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...828L..21K", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016Msngr.166...48D", "2017A&A...599A.134S", "2017A&A...602A..54M", "2017A&A...605A..81D", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017AJ....154..225S", "2017ApJ...834..135T", "2017ApJ...835...98U", "2017ApJ...837..146V", "2017ApJ...849..111K", "2017ApJ...850...83F", "2017ApJ...851L..40B", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2017MNRAS.469.2235K", "2017MNRAS.469.4683C", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018A&A...616A.110E", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ASPC..517..603R", "2018ApJ...853...24U", "2018ApJ...854L...4R", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...861....7F", "2018ApJ...864....8L", "2018ApJ...868...75S", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.475..827M", "2018MNRAS.476.3544L", "2018MNRAS.476.3956T", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2018PhRvD..98d3506R", "2018arXiv180302374A", "2018arXiv181007098R", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019A&A...625A.114J", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2019A&A...632A..79B", "2019A&A...632A..98C", "2019ApJ...875...80G", "2019ApJ...877L..23P", "2019ApJ...878...73Y", "2019ApJ...879...54L", "2019ApJ...882..107R", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2019ApJ...882..140B", "2019ApJ...887..107F", "2019MNRAS.486.4304S", "2019MNRAS.486.5621P", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2020A&A...642A.155Z", "2020A&A...643A..30F", "2020A&A...643A..53F", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...888...44C", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020ApJ...891...94B", "2020ApJ...892...66M", "2020ApJ...899..117S", "2020ApJ...900....5K", "2020ApJ...901...74T", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020ApJ...902..110D", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020IJAsB..19..101C", "2020MNRAS.495.1188M", "2020MNRAS.495L...1I", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2020MNRAS.499.5241C", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021ApJ...907....5V", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...909...84U", "2021ApJ...910...89B", "2021ApJ...910..106J", "2021ApJS..257...68S", "2021MNRAS.504..928P", "2021MNRAS.507.3998P", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022A&A...659A.196G", "2022A&A...660A.142W", "2022A&A...665A.137S", "2022ApJ...927..235A", "2022ApJ...932...77S", "2022ApJ...934...64A", "2022ApJ...936L..19C", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2022MNRAS.510.4110Y", "2022MNRAS.510.4976A", "2022MNRAS.511.1408G", "2023A&A...672A..18X", "2023A&A...674A..99H", "2023A&A...678A..27I", "2023ApJ...945..121U", "2023ApJ...948L...8R", "2023ApJ...948L..18N", "2023ApJ...949...83H", "2023ApJS..269...16R", "2023MNRAS.525.1535H", "2023arXiv230110003Y", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2023arXiv230602467B", "2023arXiv231205442W", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024A&A...686A.187P", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024ApJ...965L...6B", "2024Galax..12....9G", "2024MNRAS.52710584W", "2024arXiv240609890T", "2024arXiv240613801J" ]
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12464727
1607.05715
On dynamical systems approaches and methods in f(R) cosmology
We discuss dynamical systems approaches and methods applied to flat Robertson-Walker models in f(R)-gravity. We argue that a complete description of the solution space of a model requires a global state space analysis that motivates globally covering state space adapted variables. This is shown explicitly by an illustrative example, f(R) = R + α R<SUP>2</SUP>, α &gt; 0, for which we introduce new regular dynamical systems on global compactly extended state spaces for the Jordan and Einstein frames. This example also allows us to illustrate several local and global dynamical systems techniques involving, e.g., blow ups of nilpotent fixed points, center manifold analysis, averaging, and use of monotone functions. As a result of applying dynamical systems methods to globally state space adapted dynamical systems formulations, we obtain pictures of the entire solution spaces in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. This shows, e.g., that due to the domain of the conformal transformation between the Jordan and Einstein frames, not all the solutions in the Jordan frame are completely contained in the Einstein frame. We also make comparisons with previous dynamical systems approaches to f(R) cosmology and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
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10.287642
1.052683
2016-07-01
48
2016JCAP...08..064A
[ "state space adapted variables", "Einstein", "dynamical systems methods", "dynamical systems approaches", "dynamical systems formulations", "new regular dynamical systems", "previous dynamical systems approaches", "Jordan", "the Einstein frame", "the Einstein frames", "the Jordan frame", "monotone functions", "center manifold analysis", "a global state space analysis", "the Jordan and Einstein frames", "global compactly extended state spaces", "several local and global dynamical systems techniques", "the entire solution spaces", "nilpotent fixed points", "the solution space" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Mathematical Physics", "Mathematics - Dynamical Systems" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/064", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05715" ]
[ "Alho, Artur", "Carloni, Sante", "Uggla, Claes" ]
[ "Center for Mathematical Analysis, Geometry and Dynamical Systems, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofisica – CENTRA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Physics, Karlstad University, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..406S", "2017EPJC...77..547C", "2017GReGr..49...59A", "2017PDU....17...52L", "2017PhRvD..95b3515D", "2017PhRvD..95h3517A", "2017PhRvD..96d3508H", "2017PhRvD..96j4049O", "2018EPJC...78..311M", "2018EPJC...78..771B", "2018IJGMM..1550212K", "2018IJMPD..2750059O", "2018PhRvD..97j3524S", "2018PhRvD..97l4042O", "2018PhRvD..98b4013O", "2018arXiv181201694C", "2019AnPhy.40967934O", "2019CQGra..36f5008O", "2019EPJC...79.1031P", "2019EPJP..134...45G", "2019IJMPD..2850132L", "2019PhRvD..99b4020C", "2019PhRvD..99f4048C", "2019PhRvD..99j4001C", "2019PhRvD..99j4042O", "2019arXiv190608920L", "2020AnPhy.41968216C", "2020JMP....61c2502A", "2020NuPhB.95615023O", "2020PDU....3000726O", "2020PhRvD.101d3535K", "2020PhRvD.101f4002F", "2020PhRvD.101j3534M", "2020PhRvD.102f3523M", "2021CQGra..38h5005F", "2021EPJC...81..774K", "2021PhRvD.103b3529P", "2021PhRvD.103j3521K", "2021PhRvD.103l4040C", "2022EPJC...82..500B", "2022Univ....8..145P", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023Univ....9..166B", "2024EPJP..139..358M", "2024PhRvD.109b4018R", "2024PhRvD.109h4008G", "2024arXiv240208709S", "2024arXiv240319215L" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983JPhA...16.2757B", "1986PhRvD..34.2934M", "1988NuPhB.296..697B", "1988PhLB..214..515B", "1988PhRvD..37..858M", "1998CQGra..15..167G", "1998CQGra..15.2841G", "2000PhRvD..61h1502C", "2001CQGra..18..303C", "2003JMP....44.3900M", "2003astro.ph..3041C", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2005JMP....46h2502M", "2006PhRvD..74l4017B", "2007CQGra..24..667R", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007IJGMM..04..209S", "2008GReGr..40..357C", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2012PhRvD..85h3511A", "2013PhRvD..88f4040U", "2015Ap&SS.360...21G", "2015CQGra..32n5005A", "2015JCAP...09..013C", "2015JMP....56a2502A", "2015PhRvD..91f4016M", "2015PhRvD..92j3502A", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016OJAp....1E...2S", "2016Symm....8...70A" ]
1469802
1607.02629
Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function
Context. Most investigations of the X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been concentrated on the detailed analyses of individual, nearby sources. A relatively small number of studies have treated the ensemble behaviour of the more general AGN population in wider regions of the luminosity-redshift plane. <BR /> Aims: We want to determine the ensemble variability properties of a rich AGN sample, called Multi-Epoch XMM Serendipitous AGN Sample (MEXSAS), extracted from the fifth release of the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue (XMMSSC-DR5), with redshift between ~0.1 and ~5, and X-ray luminosities in the 0.5-4.5 keV band between ~10<SUP>42</SUP> erg/s and ~10<SUP>47</SUP> erg/s. <BR /> Methods: We urge caution on the use of the normalised excess variance (NXS), noting that it may lead to underestimate variability if used improperly. We use the structure function (SF), updating our previous analysis for a smaller sample. We propose a correction to the NXS variability estimator, taking account of the light curve duration in the rest frame on the basis of the knowledge of the variability behaviour gained by SF studies. <BR /> Results: We find an ensemble increase of the X-ray variability with the rest-frame time lag τ, given by SF ∝ τ<SUP>0.12</SUP>. We confirm an inverse dependence on the X-ray luminosity, approximately as SF ∝ L<SUB>X</SUB><SUP>-0.19</SUP>. We analyse the SF in different X-ray bands, finding a dependence of the variability on the frequency as SF ∝ ν<SUP>-0.15</SUP>, corresponding to a so-called softer when brighter trend. In turn, this dependence allows us to parametrically correct the variability estimated in observer-frame bands to that in the rest frame, resulting in a moderate (≲15%) shift upwards (V-correction). <BR /> Conclusions: Ensemble X-ray variability of AGNs is best described by the structure function. An improper use of the normalised excess variance may lead to an underestimate of the intrinsic variability, so that appropriate corrections to the data or the models must be applied to prevent these effects. <P />Full Table 1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A55">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A55</A>
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16.173054
7.052226
2016-07-01
52
2016A&A...593A..55V
[ "Ensemble X-ray variability", "X-ray luminosities", "different X-ray bands", "Multi-Epoch XMM Serendipitous AGN Sample", "variability", "SF studies", "SF", "the X-ray variability", "AGN", "nearby sources", "appropriate corrections", "the X-ray luminosity", "redshift", "the ensemble variability properties", "the NXS variability estimator", "anonymous ftp", "wider regions", "the variability behaviour", "SF ∝ L<SUB", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629057", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02629" ]
[ "Vagnetti, F.", "Middei, R.", "Antonucci, M.", "Paolillo, M.", "Serafinelli, R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia 9, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..82M", "2017A&A...600A.101S", "2017A&A...608A..32F", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJ...835..250K", "2017ApJ...848...46S", "2017ApJ...849..127Z", "2017ApJS..232....8L", "2017FrASS...4...21S", "2017IAUS..324..249S", "2017MNRAS.467.3590G", "2017MNRAS.471.4398P", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018A&A...615A.163M", "2018A&A...618A.167M", "2018A&A...619A..95C", "2018MNRAS.478.2557G", "2019ApJ...877..115S", "2019MNRAS.487.4285P", "2019OJAp....2E...9M", "2020A&A...640A..99M", "2020ApJ...902...10S", "2020JPhCS1548a2015L", "2020MNRAS.491.3523B", "2020MNRAS.493.3026E", "2020MNRAS.496.2213D", "2020MNRAS.498.4033T", "2020MNRAS.499.6053L", "2020PhDT.........3P", "2021A&A...645A.118L", "2021A&A...647A.102M", "2021A&A...655A.109B", "2021AcA....71..103K", "2021ApJ...923..111T", "2021NatSR..11.2286K", "2022A&A...659A.172D", "2022A&A...663A.159V", "2022A&A...664A.117D", "2022AstL...48..735M", "2022MNRAS.512.1814S", "2022MNRAS.514.2974M", "2022MNRAS.514.3179M", "2023A&A...672A.101M", "2023MNRAS.526.1687T", "2023arXiv230203705M", "2024ApJ...960..120S", "2024Galax..12...25S", "2024MNRAS.528.5972P", "2024MNRAS.531.4524G", "2024arXiv240117278B", "2024arXiv240117279B", "2024arXiv240513650C" ]
[ "1981ApL....21..103G", "1985ApJ...296...46S", "1986Natur.320..421B", "1993ApJ...414L..85L", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1994ApJ...433..494T", "1996ApJ...463..466D", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1999ApJ...524..667T", "2000MNRAS.315..325A", "2002ApJ...564..624T", "2002MNRAS.330..390M", "2002MNRAS.332..231U", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004ApJ...611...93P", "2004ApJ...617..939M", "2005MNRAS.363..586U", "2007A&A...473..105M", "2008A&A...487..475P", "2008MNRAS.383.1232W", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009ApJ...696.1241B", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2011A&A...536A..84V", "2012A&A...542A..83P", "2012A&A...544A..80G", "2012ApJ...746...54G", "2012ApJ...753..106M", "2013ApJ...771....9A", "2014ApJ...781..105L", "2014ApJ...783..116S", "2014ApJ...787L..12L", "2015ApJ...810..164C", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016ApJ...826..118K", "2017A&A...597A..79P" ]
1491627
1607.08568
An `analytic dynamical magnetosphere' formalism for X-ray and optical emission from slowly rotating magnetic massive stars
Slowly rotating magnetic massive stars develop `dynamical magnetospheres' (DMs), characterized by trapping of stellar wind outflow in closed magnetic loops, shock heating from collision of the upflow from opposite loop footpoints, and subsequent gravitational infall of radiatively cooled material. In 2D and 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, the interplay among these three components is spatially complex and temporally variable, making it difficult to derive observational signatures and discern their overall scaling trends. Within a simplified, steady-state analysis based on overall conservation principles, we present here an `analytic dynamical magnetosphere' (ADM) model that provides explicit formulae for density, temperature, and flow speed in each of these three components - wind outflow, hot post-shock gas, and cooled inflow - as a function of colatitude and radius within the closed (presumed dipole) field lines of the magnetosphere. We compare these scalings with time-averaged results from MHD simulations, and provide initial examples of application of this ADM model for deriving two key observational diagnostics, namely hydrogen H α emission line profiles from the cooled infall, and X-ray emission from the hot post-shock gas. We conclude with a discussion of key issues and advantages in applying this ADM formalism towards derivation of a broader set of observational diagnostics and scaling trends for massive stars with such dynamical magnetospheres.
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8.867357
11.75889
2016-07-01
60
2016MNRAS.462.3830O
[ "hot post-shock gas", "stellar wind outflow", "such dynamical magnetospheres", "X-ray emission", "closed magnetic loops", "subsequent gravitational infall", "opposite loop footpoints", "magnetic massive stars", "observational diagnostics", "the hot post-shock gas", "observational signatures", "massive stars", "ADM", "overall conservation principles", "shock heating", "inflow", "radius", "colatitude", "DMs", "dipole" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "MHD", "stars: early-type", "stars: mass loss", "stars: winds", "outflows", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1894", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08568" ]
[ "Owocki, Stanley P.", "ud-Doula, Asif", "Sundqvist, Jon O.", "Petit, Veronique", "Cohen, David H.", "Townsend, Richard H. D." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Penn State Worthington Scranton, Dunmore, PA 18512, USA", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Ctra. Torrejón a Ajalvir km.4, E-28850 Madrid, Spain; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 5534 Sterling Hall, 475 N Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..91S", "2017ApJ...843...68J", "2017IAUS..329..246E", "2017IAUS..329..250K", "2017IAUS..329..369F", "2017IAUS..329..394D", "2017MNRAS.466.1052P", "2017sbcs.conf...94W", "2018A&A...616A.140H", "2018A&A...620A.176K", "2018CoSka..48..134D", "2018CoSka..48..139S", "2018CoSka..48..144F", "2018CoSka..48..149M", "2018MNRAS.474.3090O", "2018pas8.conf...43M", "2019MNRAS.482L..93R", "2019MNRAS.483.1513W", "2019MNRAS.483.2814D", "2019MNRAS.485.5843K", "2019MNRAS.487..304D", "2019MNRAS.489.3251D", "2020A&A...635A.163B", "2020ApJ...890..113B", "2020Galax...8...60H", "2020MNRAS.492.1199M", "2020MNRAS.493..518K", "2020pase.conf...54S", "2020pase.conf...74E", "2020pase.conf..148M", "2020pase.conf..219D", "2020pase.conf..226B", "2020svos.conf..371M", "2020svos.conf..471D", "2021A&A...656A.131D", "2021MNRAS.501.2677D", "2021MNRAS.501.4534J", "2021MNRAS.504.2474K", "2021MNRAS.506.5373E", "2021MNRAS.507.1979L", "2021arXiv211106434S", "2021mobs.confE...9B", "2021mobs.confE..28S", "2022A&A...659A..37K", "2022A&A...660A..17H", "2022A&A...665A.133G", "2022Ap&SS.367..117U", "2022Ap&SS.367..120S", "2022Ap&SS.367..121S", "2022Ap&SS.367..125F", "2022ApJ...924L..10J", "2022ApJ...935..145P", "2022MNRAS.511.3228M", "2022MNRAS.511.4815B", "2022MNRAS.517.2028K", "2023Galax..11...40K", "2023MNRAS.520.3947U", "2023MNRAS.521.2874R", "2023MNRAS.523.6371B", "2024arXiv240109722E" ]
[ "1972AJ.....77..312W", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1978stat.book.....M", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1996A&A...305..171P", "1996A&A...312..195P", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2004ApJ...600.1004O", "2004ApJ...611..434A", "2005A&A...435..669P", "2005ApJ...628..986G", "2005MNRAS.357..251T", "2007MNRAS.381..433H", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2010ApJ...719.1767L", "2011A&A...528A..64S", "2011MNRAS.415.3354C", "2011MNRAS.416.3160W", "2012MNRAS.423L..21S", "2012MNRAS.426.2208G", "2013MNRAS.428.1686G", "2013MNRAS.428.2723U", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2013MNRAS.431.2253M", "2014ApJ...788...90G", "2014ApJS..215...10N", "2014MNRAS.438.3557K", "2014MNRAS.441.3600U", "2014MNRAS.444.3729C", "2015A&A...578A.112O", "2015IAUS..307..449B", "2015MNRAS.447.2551W", "2015MNRAS.452.2641N", "2015MNRAS.453.3288P" ]
12594336
1607.05186
Dynamical formation of black hole low-mass X-ray binaries in the field: an alternative to the common envelope
Very wide binaries (&gt;500 au) are subject to numerous encounters with fly-by stars in the Galactic field and can be perturbed into highly eccentric orbits (e ∼ 0.99). For such systems, the tidal interactions at close pericentre passages can lead to orbit circularization and, possibly, to mass transfer, consequently producing X-ray binaries without the need for the common envelope. We test this scenario for the case of black hole (BH) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) by performing a population synthesis with a numerical treatment of random stellar encounters. We test various models for the threshold pericentre distance under which the tidal forces cause circularization. We estimate that fly-by interactions can produce a current population of ∼60-220 BH LMXBs in the Galactic field. The results are sensitive to assumptions on the tidal circularization efficiency and the BH natal kick, because zero to very small kick velocities of several km s<SUP>-1</SUP> are required for the wide systems to survive the BH formation (∼60 per cent of the cases in our simulations). We show that the most likely donors are low-mass stars (&lt;1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; at the onset of mass transfer) as observed in the population of known sources (∼20). However, the low number of systems formed along this route is in contrast with the most recent observational estimate of the number of dormant BH LMXBs in the Galaxy 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP>. If, indeed, the numbers are so high, alternative formation channels of BHs with low-mass donors need to be identified.
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6.648624
6.220695
2016-07-01
12
2017MNRAS.469.3088K
[ "mass transfer", "orbit circularization", "X-ray binaries", "random stellar encounters", "dormant BH LMXBs", "numerous encounters", "BH", "BHs", "several km s", "circularization", "Galactic", "known sources", "∼20", "low-mass stars", "e", "low-mass donors", "close pericentre passages", "such systems", "SUP>4</SUP>-10", "systems" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "binaries: close", "stars: black holes", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx842", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05186" ]
[ "Klencki, Jakub", "Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz", "Gładysz, Wojciech", "Belczynski, Krzysztof" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2018A&A...619A..53T", "2018MNRAS.476.4139H", "2019ApJ...885....1W", "2020A&A...638A..94O", "2020ApJ...905..134W", "2020past.conf...40K", "2021A&A...645A..54K", "2022ApJ...937...37M", "2022ApJ...940..184V", "2022RAA....22l2002S", "2023NatAs...7.1218M", "2024A&A...685A..45V" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1967PhRv..159...98V", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1975MNRAS.172P..15F", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1977ApJ...213..183P", "1981AJ.....86.1730H", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1985ApJ...290...15B", "1986ApJ...310..176L", "1987A&A...183...47D", "1987A&A...184..164R", "1988QJRAS..29....1K", "1989A&A...220..112Z", "1993ARA&A..31...93V", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1995ApJ...450..732M", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1996ApJ...466..946K", "1996MNRAS.279.1104P", "1996MNRAS.281.1027F", "1996MNRAS.282.1064H", "1998A&A...333..583R", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001ApJ...554..548F", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2003MNRAS.341..385P", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2005ApJ...631..511I", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...653L.137I", "2006MNRAS.366.1415J", "2006MNRAS.373..305C", "2007ApJ...670..747K", "2007IAUS..240..417P", "2007MNRAS.380.1685V", "2008A&A...488..257Y", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...679..639Z", "2008ApJS..174..223B", "2010ApJ...716....1B", "2011Ap&SS.336..163V", "2011MNRAS.417.2104V", "2012A&A...538A..74P", "2012ApJ...749...91F", "2012ApJ...750...83P", "2012ApJ...757...36K", "2012ApJ...757...91B", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2012ApJ...760...99P", "2012MNRAS.425.2799R", "2012NewA...17..458J", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013MNRAS.434.1355J", "2014AJ....147...40C", "2014ApJ...782...60K", "2014ApJ...785...28K", "2014ApJ...787...13V", "2014ApJS..215...15S", "2014SSRv..183..223C", "2014bsee.confE..37W", "2015AJ....149...26A", "2015ApJ...814...58D", "2015MNRAS.453.3341R", "2015NewAR..64....1L", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016ASSL..440....1L", "2016ApJ...819..108B", "2016ApJ...822L..24N", "2016ApJ...825...10T", "2016ApJS..222...15T", "2016MNRAS.456..578M", "2016MNRAS.457.1015W", "2016MNRAS.458.3012W", "2016MNRAS.458.4188M", "2016Natur.534..512B", "2017A&A...602A..16T", "2017ApJS..230...15M" ]
12406321
1607.06841
Time-series Doppler imaging of the red giant HD 208472. Active longitudes and differential rotation
Context. HD 208472 is among the most active RS CVn binaries with cool starspots. Decade-long photometry has shown that the spots seem to change their longitudinal appearance with a period of about six years, coherent with brightness variations. <BR /> Aims: Our aim is to spatially resolve the stellar surface of <ASTROBJ>HD 208472</ASTROBJ> and relate the photometric results to the true longitudinal and latitudinal spot appearance. Furthermore, we investigate the surface differential rotation pattern of the star. <BR /> Methods: We employed three years of high-resolution spectroscopic data with a high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) from the STELLA robotic observatory and determined new and more precise stellar physical parameters. Precalculated synthetic spectra were fit to each of these spectra, and we provide new spot-corrected orbital elements. A sample of 34 absorption lines per spectrum was used to calculate mean line profiles with a S/N of several hundred. A total of 13 temperature Doppler images were reconstructed from these line profiles with the inversion code iMap. Differential rotation was investigated by cross-correlating successive Doppler images in each observing season. <BR /> Results: Spots on HD 208472 are distributed preferably at high latitudes and less frequently around mid-to-low latitudes. No polar-cap like structure is seen at any epoch. We observed a flip-flop event between 2009 and 2010, manifested as a flip of the spot activity from phase 0.0 to phase 0.5, while the overall brightness of the star continued to increase and reached an all-time maximum in 2014. Cross-correlation of successive Doppler images suggests a solar-like differential rotation that is ≈15 times weaker than that of the Sun. <P />Based on data obtained with the STELLA robotic telescope in Tenerife, an AIP facility jointly operated by AIP and IAC, and the Potsdam Automatic Photoelectric Telescopes (APT) in Arizona, jointly operated by AIP and Fairborn Observatory.Radial velocity measurements are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A123">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A123</A>
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8.017996
12.218873
2016-07-01
10
2016A&A...593A.123O
[ "high latitudes", "brightness variations", "AIP", "Fairborn Observatory", "Spots", "mean line profiles", "successive Doppler images", "cross-correlating successive Doppler images", "Sun", "new spot-corrected orbital elements", "Differential rotation", "anonymous ftp", "cool starspots", "iMap", "STELLA", "Arizona", "APT", "the Potsdam Automatic Photoelectric Telescopes", "Doppler", "IAC" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: imaging", "starspots", "stars: individual: HD 208472", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628545", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06841" ]
[ "Özdarcan, O.", "Carroll, T. A.", "Künstler, A.", "Strassmeier, K. G.", "Evren, S.", "Weber, M.", "Granzer, T." ]
[ "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Ege University, Faculty of Science, Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Ege University, Faculty of Science, Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...592A.117H", "2017A&A...606A..42K", "2017AN....338..903K", "2018A&A...620A.189O", "2018AN....339..277O", "2018MNRAS.474.5534O", "2018RMxAA..54...37O", "2020ApJ...893..164X", "2020MNRAS.492.3647X", "2021ApJ...907...89H" ]
[ "1982ApJ...253..298S", "1984ARA&A..22..131H", "1991LNP...380..381J", "1994A&A...281..395S", "1995AJ....110.2926H", "1996A&A...314..153J", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1997A&A...321..811O", "1997MNRAS.291....1D", "1997PASP..109..697S", "1998A&A...336L..25B", "1999A&A...351..212J", "1999A&AS..137..369F", "1999A&AS..140...29S", "1999ApJS..121..547V", "2002AN....323..399H", "2002MNRAS.331...45K", "2002SoPh..206..229B", "2003A&A...405..291H", "2003A&A...405..303H", "2003A&A...408.1103S", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003MNRAS.345.1187D", "2004AN....325..496K", "2004AN....325..604A", "2004IAUS..224..786L", "2004MNRAS.348.1175P", "2004PhDT.......193W", "2004SoPh..224..153F", "2005A&A...432..249M", "2005AN....326..278E", "2005AN....326..283B", "2005AN....326..287W", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2006Ap&SS.304..145O", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AN....328.1030C", "2007AN....328.1043C", "2007AN....328.1078V", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...488..781C", "2008MNRAS.387.1525D", "2008SPIE.7019E..0LW", "2009A&ARv..17..251S", "2009IAUS..259..437C", "2009NewA...14..545E", "2010AN....331..794O", "2011A&A...532A.106K", "2011BaltA..20..503K", "2012A&A...539A..50K", "2012A&A...548A..95C", "2012AN....333..663S", "2013A&A...551A...2K", "2013POBeo..92..169J", "2014IAUS..302..379K", "2015A&A...573A..98K", "2015A&A...578A.101K", "2015ApJ...807...23R", "2015ApJ...809..159R", "2016A&A...592A.117H" ]
12593805
1607.08895
The power and production efficiency of blazar jets
We use published data on the power and production efficiency of jets in blazars with double radio lobes in order to compare results obtained using different methods. In order to eliminate selection effects, we use cross-matched sub-samples containing only luminous blazars. We compare the three main existing methods, namely those based on the emission of radio lobes, on spectral fitting, and on radio-core shift. We find that the average jet power obtained for identical samples with the radio-lobe method is ∼10 times lower than that from the spectral fitting. In turn, the power from spectral fitting is compatible with that from core-shift modelling for plausible parameters of the latter. We also consider a phenomenological estimator based on the γ-ray luminosity. We examine uncertainties of those methods and discuss two alternative hypotheses. In one, the blazar-fit and core-shift methods are assumed to be correct, and the lower power from radio lobes is caused by intermittency of accretion. Long periods of quiescence cause the energy in the radio lobes, accumulated over the lifetime of the blazar, to be much less than that estimated based on the present luminous state. In addition, the power calculated using the radio lobes can be underestimated for intrinsically compact jets, in which the radio-core flux can be over-subtracted. In our second hypothesis, the radio-lobe method is assumed to be correct, and the blazar-fit and core-shift powers are reduced due to the presence of ∼15 pairs per proton and a larger magnetization than usually assumed, respectively.
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16.337254
5.22619
2016-07-01
39
2017MNRAS.465.3506P
[ "radio lobes", "double radio lobes", "different methods", "blazars", "spectral fitting", "radio-core shift", "the radio lobes", "plausible parameters", "the radio-lobe method", "cross-matched sub", "identical samples", "core-shift modelling", "∼15 pairs", "jets", "only luminous blazars", "samples", "accretion", "the radio-core flux", "the average jet power", "the present luminous state" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: general", "gamma-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2960", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08895" ]
[ "Pjanka, Patryk", "Zdziarski, Andrzej A.", "Sikora, Marek" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...12S", "2017AIPC.1792b0007T", "2017Ap&SS.362..191W", "2017ApJ...839...96M", "2017ApJ...840...46I", "2017ApJ...851...33P", "2017AstL...43..595B", "2017EPJC...77..741S", "2018ApJ...861...97F", "2018ApJ...863...98P", "2018EPJC...78..484S", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2018PhRvL.121x5101A", "2019ApJ...870...28F", "2019ApJ...872..169P", "2019Galax...7...18B", "2019IJMPD..2850032B", "2019MNRAS.488..939P", "2019arXiv190701174S", "2020ApJ...889..164M", "2020ApJ...897..177P", "2020IAUS..342..197N", "2020MNRAS.491.3900S", "2020MNRAS.495..981S", "2020MNRAS.499.3749S", "2020MNRAS.499.4515P", "2021A&A...645A..93S", "2021A&A...649A..77G", "2021ApJ...906...69Z", "2021MNRAS.504..878D", "2021Univ....7..372F", "2022ApJ...925..189Z", "2022ApJ...928L...9Z", "2022ApJ...935L...4Z", "2022MNRAS.515L..17Z", "2022MNRAS.517L...1T", "2023AstL...49....9N", "2023MNRAS.521.1013S", "2024Univ...10..156F" ]
[ "1956ApJ...124..416B", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1991bja..book..100L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1997MNRAS.286..415C", "1998A&A...330...79L", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000AJ....119.1111B", "2000ApJ...535..104H", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2005A&A...432..401G", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2006IJMPA..21.6015L", "2007MNRAS.374L..10P", "2009A&A...507L..33P", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009AN....330..184B", "2009ApJ...699.1789T", "2009MNRAS.397..985G", "2010ApJ...710..764K", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010MNRAS.409L..79G", "2011ApJ...728L..17P", "2011ApJ...740...98M", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.412L.123P", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012A&A...537A..32A", "2012A&A...545A.113P", "2012ApJ...756..161S", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2013A&A...557L...7V", "2013A&A...558A.144C", "2013ApJ...765...62S", "2013ApJ...767...12G", "2013ApJ...769..129S", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013MNRAS.431..210C", "2014MNRAS.441.3375X", "2014MNRAS.445.1321Z", "2014Natur.510..126Z", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015ApJ...809..118B", "2015MNRAS.451..927Z", "2016Galax...4...12S", "2016MNRAS.457.1352S", "2016MNRAS.462..636A" ]
12406880
1607.04133
A Hypothesis for the Color Bimodality of Jupiter Trojans
One of the most enigmatic and hitherto unexplained properties of Jupiter Trojans is their bimodal color distribution. This bimodality is indicative of two sub-populations within the Trojans, which have distinct size distributions. In this paper, we present a simple, plausible hypothesis for the origin and evolution of the two Trojan color sub-populations. In the framework of dynamical instability models of early solar system evolution, which suggest a common primordial progenitor population for both Trojans and Kuiper Belt objects, we use observational constraints to assert that the color bimodalities evident in both minor body populations developed within the primordial population prior to the onset of instability. We show that, beginning with an initial composition of rock and ices, location-dependent volatile loss through sublimation in this primordial population could have led to sharp changes in the surface composition with heliocentric distance. We propose that the depletion or retention of H<SUB>2</SUB>S ice on the surface of these objects was the key factor in creating an initial color bimodality. Objects that retained H<SUB>2</SUB>S on their surfaces developed characteristically redder colors upon irradiation than those that did not. After the bodies from the primordial population were scattered and emplaced into their current positions, they preserved this primordial color bimodality to the present day. We explore predictions of the volatile loss model—in particular, the effect of collisions within the Trojan population on the size distributions of the two sub-populations—and propose further experimental and observational tests of our hypothesis.
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8.012424
16.31444
2016-07-01
60
2016AJ....152...90W
[ "populations", "distinct size distributions", "-", "a common primordial progenitor population", "early solar system evolution", "the primordial population", "this primordial population", "observational constraints", "both minor body populations", "Jupiter Trojans", "this primordial color bimodality", "the Trojan population", "Trojans", "dynamical instability models", "their bimodal color distribution", "evolution", "heliocentric distance", "Trojan", "an initial color bimodality", "Kuiper Belt" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "planets and satellites: surfaces", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04133" ]
[ "Wong, Ian", "Brown, Michael E." ]
[ "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..159B", "2017A&A...599A..44S", "2017AJ....153...69W", "2017AJ....153..145W", "2017AJ....154..104W", "2017ApJ...846..148M", "2018AJ....155...56J", "2018AJ....156...30T", "2018ApJ...856..124P", "2018ApJS..236...18B", "2018JATIS...4c4003H", "2018MNRAS.475..974P", "2018P&SS..164..184H", "2018PASJ...70..116S", "2018PASJ...70S..40T", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..161W", "2019AJ....157..203W", "2019AJ....157..225W", "2019AJ....158..204S", "2019ApJS..243...12S", "2019Icar..321..426L", "2019Icar..334...79L", "2019MNRAS.488.3035A", "2020AJ....160...46N", "2020ApJ...893L..16N", "2020ApJ...902L..38C", "2020MNRAS.495.4085H", "2020arXiv200808069Y", "2020tnss.book..307P", "2021A&A...651A..29I", "2021ApJ...914L..31M", "2021ApJ...916L...6H", "2021ApJS..254....7K", "2021AsDyn...5..293Z", "2021MNRAS.505.1730L", "2021PSJ.....2...40S", "2021PSJ.....2..170B", "2021PSJ.....2..202B", "2022AJ....163..213U", "2022AJ....164..167M", "2022PSJ.....3..190H", "2022PSJ.....3..269P", "2022arXiv221016354F", "2023A&A...669A..68L", "2023A&A...679A..56H", "2023A&A...680A..68L", "2023AJ....165...15W", "2023MNRAS.521L..29B", "2023PSJ.....4..153M", "2023PSJ.....4..223S", "2023SSRv..219...83B", "2023SciA....9G6936Z", "2023SciA....9H.394M", "2024JKAS...57...83C", "2024MNRAS.531..304R", "2024PSJ.....5...42S", "2024PSJ.....5...80H", "2024PSJ.....5...87W", "2024SSRv..220...28E" ]
[ "1981A&A....98...45W", "1981SoPh...74...21G", "1984Icar...59..114M", "1997Icar..125...39M", "1998Icar..135..389C", "1998Icar..135..518M", "2000Icar..145..220D", "2003A&A...410L..29P", "2004Icar..170..214M", "2004come.book..175M", "2004come.book..391B", "2005AJ....130.1291B", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006A&A...455..725B", "2006ApJ...643..556S", "2006ApJ...644..646B", "2006Icar..182..496E", "2006Natur.439..565M", "2007Icar..190..622F", "2007MNRAS.377.1393S", "2007Natur.446..294B", "2007iag..book..193C", "2008A&A...483..911R", "2008Icar..195..686M", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2008ssbn.book...91D", "2008ssbn.book..143B", "2008ssbn.book..293K", "2008ssbn.book..507H", "2009Icar..203..134M", "2009Icar..203..677H", "2009P&SS...57.2053F", "2010A&A...510A..53P", "2010SSRv..153..299C", "2011AJ....141...25E", "2011AJ....141..143B", "2011ApJ...738...13B", "2011ApJ...739L..60B", "2011Icar..214..297B", "2011MNRAS.414..565B", "2012A&A...546A..86P", "2012A&A...546A.115H", "2012AREPS..40..467B", "2012ApJ...749...33F", "2012ApJ...759...49G", "2013ChRv..113.9086B", "2014A&A...568L...7M", "2014AJ....148..112W", "2014ApJ...782..100F", "2014ApJ...793L...2L", "2015AJ....150..174W", "2015AJ....150..186R" ]
12473104
1607.04305
The complex star cluster system of NGC 1316 (Fornax A)
This paper presents Gemini-gri' high-quality photometry for cluster candidates in the field of NGC 1316 (Fornax A) as part of a study that also includes GMOS spectroscopy. A preliminary discussion of the photometric data indicates the presence of four stellar cluster populations with distinctive features in terms of age, chemical abundance and spatial distribution. Two of them seem to be the usually old (metal poor and metal rich) populations typically found in elliptical galaxies. In turn, an intermediate-age (5 Gyr) globular cluster population is the dominant component of the sample (as reported by previous papers). We also find a younger cluster population with a tentative age of ≈ 1 Gyr.
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10.095769
8.025351
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.461.4260S
[ "cluster candidates", "GMOS spectroscopy", "previous papers", "spatial distribution", "age", "chemical abundance", "four stellar cluster populations", "elliptical galaxies", "a younger cluster population", "distinctive features", "GMOS", "part", "Gemini", "terms", "≈", "an intermediate-age (5 Gyr) globular cluster population", "a tentative age", "Gemini-gri high-quality photometry", "NGC 1316 (Fornax A", "the dominant component" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1627", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04305" ]
[ "Sesto, Leandro A.", "Faifer, Favio R.", "Forte, Juan C." ]
[ "Facultad de Cs. Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Univ. Nac. de La Plata, Paseo del bosque S/N, B1900FWA LA Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, Paseo del bosque S/N, B1900FWA LA Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Facultad de Cs. Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Univ. Nac. de La Plata, Paseo del bosque S/N, B1900FWA LA Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, Paseo del bosque S/N, B1900FWA LA Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Planetario `Galileo Galilei', Secretaría de Cultura, Av. Sarmiento S/N, 1425 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..28R", "2017ApJ...839...21I", "2017Galax...5...37E", "2017Galax...5...39S", "2017MNRAS.468.3917F", "2018MNRAS.474.4302E", "2018MNRAS.479..478S", "2019A&A...628A.122S", "2019ApJ...872..202K", "2019MNRAS.482..950F", "2019MNRAS.483.4371C", "2019MNRAS.488.4504C", "2019PASJ...71...85M", "2020A&A...634A...9M", "2020MNRAS.492.4313D", "2020MNRAS.493.2253E", "2020MNRAS.499.2554E", "2021BAAA...62..195S", "2021BAAA...62..225S", "2021BAAA...62..243F", "2022ApJ...927...15D", "2022MNRAS.511..393E", "2023BAAA...64...99S", "2023BAAA...64..190F", "2024arXiv240300065I", "2024arXiv240608635F" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1981ApJ...246..722S", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1995AJ....110.1164A", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..480G", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "2001A&A...371..875G", "2001MNRAS.322..643G", "2001MNRAS.328..237G", "2004ApJ...613L.121G", "2006MNRAS.365.1357D", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008AJ....135..264C", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2010Ap&SS.327..267C", "2010ApJ...717..603V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2012A&A...539A..11M", "2012A&A...543A.131R", "2012A&A...543L...7R", "2012ApJ...750..140G", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...552A.106C", "2013MNRAS.431.1405F", "2014A&A...569A..41R", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.437..273K", "2014MNRAS.441.1391F", "2014arXiv1409.2474D", "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015ApJ...810..148C", "2015MNRAS.449..612E", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2016IAUS..312..147K", "2016MNRAS.457.1242F" ]
12405904
1607.02379
3D WKB solution for fast magnetoacoustic wave behaviour around an X-line
Context. We study the propagation of a fast magnetoacoustic wave in a 3D magnetic field created from two magnetic dipoles. The magnetic topology contains an X-line. <BR /> Aims: We aim to contribute to the overall understanding of MHD wave propagation within inhomogeneous media, specifically around X-lines. <BR /> Methods: We investigate the linearised, 3D MHD equations under the assumptions of ideal and cold plasma. We utilise the WKB approximation and Charpit's method during our investigation. <BR /> Results: It is found that the behaviour of the fast magnetoacoustic wave is entirely dictated by the local, inhomogeneous, equilibrium Alfvén speed profile. All parts of the wave experience refraction during propagation, where the magnitude of the refraction effect depends on the location of an individual wave element within the inhomogeneous magnetic field. The X-line, along which the Alfvén speed is identically zero, acts as a focus for the refraction effect. There are two main types of wave behaviour: part of the wave is either trapped by the X-line or escapes the system, and there exists a critical starting region around the X-line that divides these two types of behaviour. For the set-up investigated, it is found that 15.5% of the fast wave energy is trapped by the X-line. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that linear, β = 0 fast magnetoacoustic waves can accumulate along X-lines and thus these will be specific locations of fast wave energy deposition and thus preferential heating. The work here highlights the importance of understanding the magnetic topology of a system. We also demonstrate how the 3D WKB technique described in this paper can be applied to other magnetic configurations.
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12.513522
14.55368
2016-07-01
1
2016A&A...591A.103M
[ "wave behaviour", "fast wave energy deposition", "MHD wave propagation", "line", "lines", "-", "other magnetic configurations", "specific locations", "inhomogeneous media", "the fast wave energy", "the wave experience refraction", "a fast magnetoacoustic wave", "the fast magnetoacoustic wave", "an individual wave element", "behaviour", "the inhomogeneous magnetic field", "Alfvén", "a 3D magnetic field", "propagation", "X" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "waves", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527789", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02379" ]
[ "McLaughlin, J. A.", "Botha, G. J. J.", "Régnier, S.", "Spoors, D. L." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK", "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK", "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK", "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...94T" ]
[ "1962PhRv..126.1899W", "1978amms.book.....B", "1980FizPl...6.1205B", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1991ApJ...371L..41C", "1992ApJ...393..385C", "1992ApJ...399..159H", "1993ApJ...405..207C", "1993ApJ...417..748O", "1995SoPh..159..399N", "1996PhPl....3..759P", "1998A&A...337..287E", "1999A&A...346..641D", "1999ApJ...520..880A", "1999Sci...285..862N", "1999SoPh..186..207B", "2000A&A...355L..23D", "2000mare.book.....P", "2001A&A...367..339B", "2002A&A...392..319H", "2002ApJ...568L..61K", "2002ApJ...574L.101W", "2002SoPh..206...99A", "2002SoPh..209..333B", "2003A&A...400.1065O", "2003GeoRL..30.1579R", "2004A&A...420.1129M", "2004A&A...421L..33W", "2004ESASP.547....1R", "2005A&A...435..313M", "2005RSPTA.363.2743D", "2006A&A...452..603M", "2006A&A...459..641M", "2006ApJ...653..739K", "2006Natur.439..175P", "2007JGRA..112.3103P", "2007PhPl...14e2106P", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2007Sci...318.1572E", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2007Sci...318.1577O", "2008A&A...482L...9O", "2008A&A...484L..47R", "2008ApJ...676L..73V", "2008SoPh..251..563M", "2009A&A...493..227M", "2009A&A...503..213G", "2009Sci...323.1582J", "2011A&A...527A.149M", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2011SSRv..158..205M", "2011SoPh..273..479A", "2012NatCo...3.1315M", "2012SoPh..280..561A", "2013A&A...553L..10M", "2013SoPh..288..205T", "2013SoPh..288..481R", "2014ApJ...789..105M", "2014ApJ...790L...2T", "2015A&A...577A.138K", "2015NatCo...6.7813M" ]
12509811
1607.02186
Structure of stable binary neutron star merger remnants: A case study
In this work, we study the merger of two neutron stars with a gravitational mass of 1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> each, employing the Shen-Horowitz-Teige equation of state. This equation of state is a corner case, allowing the formation of a stable neutron star with the given total baryonic mass of 3.03 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We investigate in unprecedented detail the structure of the remnant, in particular the mass distribution, the thermal structure, and the rotation profile. We also compute fluid trajectories both inside the remnant and those relevant for the formation of the disk. We find a peanut-shaped fluid flow inside the remnant following a strong m =2 perturbation. Moreover, the flow is locally compressive, causing the appearance of dynamic hot spots. Further, we introduce new diagnostic measures that are easy to implement in numeric simulations and that allow one to quantify mass and compactness of merger remnants in a well-defined way. As in previous studies of supra- and hypermassive stars, we find a remnant with a slowly rotating core and an outer envelope rotating at nearly Keplerian velocity. We compute a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff star model which agrees well with that of the remnant in the core, while the latter possesses extensive outer layers rotating close to Kepler velocity. Finally, we extract the gravitational wave signal and discuss the detectability with modern observatories. This study has implications for the interpretation of gravitational wave detections from the postmerger phase and is relevant for short gamma-ray burst models.
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6.398161
2.339051
2016-07-01
84
2016PhRvD..94d4060K
[ "merger remnants", "Kepler velocity", "extensive outer layers", "mass", "state", "modern observatories", "dynamic hot spots", "gravitational wave detections", "the given total baryonic mass", "short gamma-ray burst models", "numeric simulations", "a stable neutron star", "compactness", "Kepler", "nearly Keplerian velocity", "Keplerian", "new diagnostic measures", "a gravitational mass", "supra- and hypermassive stars", "fluid trajectories" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044060", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02186" ]
[ "Kastaun, W.", "Ciolfi, R.", "Giacomazzo, B." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838L...2R", "2017ApJ...844L..19P", "2017CQGra..34c4001F", "2017CQGra..34u5005B", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.471.1879G", "2017MNRAS.471.4956B", "2017PhRvD..95f3016C", "2017PhRvD..95f4060J", "2017PhRvD..95l4042H", "2017PhRvD..96d3004H", "2017PhRvD..96d3019K", "2017PhRvD..96j3011U", "2017PhRvD..96l4005B", "2018ApJ...869..130R", "2018IJMPD..2742004C", "2018MNRAS.474.3557B", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018PhRvC..98c5801B", "2018PhRvD..98d3015E", "2018PhRvD..98j4028P", "2018PhRvD..98j4039D", "2018PhRvL.120v1101D", "2019ApJ...872L..16K", "2019EPJA...55..203S", "2019IJMPD..2850026Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3588M", "2019Parti...2...44H", "2019PhRvD..99h3017E", "2019PhRvD.100b3005C", "2019PhRvD.100d4047T", "2019PhRvD.100l4042E", "2019PhRvL.122f1101M", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2019Univ....5..156H", "2020ARNPS..70...95R", "2020ApJ...892...35N", "2020CQGra..37w5010J", "2020EPJA...56...59M", "2020GReGr..52...59C", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020MNRAS.498.5904P", "2020PhRvD.101f4042R", "2020PhRvD.101f4052D", "2020PhRvD.102d4040X", "2020Symm...12.1249R", "2021CQGra..38h5021C", "2021EPJST.230..543H", "2021MNRAS.503..850I", "2021PhRvD.103b3018K", "2021PhRvD.103f3014C", "2021PhRvD.103h3012F", "2021PhRvD.104b3001K", "2021PhRvD.104h3029P", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2022ApJ...939...51M", "2022JCAP...01..006B", "2022MNRAS.509.1096M", "2022MNRAS.510.2948I", "2022PhRvD.105j3031K", "2022arXiv221102224L", "2022arXiv221207498J", "2023ApJ...947L..15M", "2023ApJ...959...46R", "2023CQGra..40v5008T", "2023MNRAS.520.1481Z", "2023PhRvD.107d3034M", "2023PhRvD.107j3053M", "2023PhRvD.108h3029R", "2023PhRvD.108l3012M", "2023arXiv231214046R", "2024APh...15802935A", "2024MNRAS.527.8043C", "2024MNRAS.528.1906L", "2024PhRvC.109a5805Y", "2024PhRvD.109a6003S", "2024PhRvD.109f4009B", "2024PhRvD.109f4032R", "2024PhRvD.109h3040G", "2024PhRvL.132j1003D", "2024arXiv240303246E", "2024arXiv240411346K", "2024arXiv240602837W" ]
[ "1980RvMP...52..299T", "1987PThPS..90....1N", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1995PhRvL..75..600B", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2001PhRvD..63f4029G", "2003PhRvD..67h4023A", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004CQGra..21.1465S", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2006MNRAS.372L..19F", "2007CQGra..24S.187B", "2008ApJ...680L.129B", "2009PhRvD..79d4023B", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvC..82a5806S", "2011CQGra..28s5015R", "2011MNRAS.418..427S", "2011PhRvC..83c5802S", "2011PhRvD..84b4022G", "2011PrPNP..66..346T", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012CQGra..29k5001L", "2012PhRvD..85f4040A", "2012PhRvL.108a1101B", "2013ApJ...771L..26G", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...776L..40Y", "2013MNRAS.430.1061R", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..88f4009G", "2013PhRvD..88f4049A", "2013PhRvL.111m1101B", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...785L...6S", "2014ApJ...789L..39W", "2014ApJ...790...19K", "2014MNRAS.439.3916M", "2014PhRvD..89j4021B", "2014PhRvL.113i1104T", "2015ApJ...798L..36C", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015PhRvD..91d4034C", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..91f4027K", "2015PhRvD..92l4007D", "2015PhRvD..92l4034K", "2015PhRvL.115q1101M", "2016ApJ...819...14S", "2016ApJ...819...15S", "2016CQGra..33p4001E", "2016MNRAS.460.3255R", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12521800
1607.00018
Shining Light on Quantum Gravity with Pulsar-Black hole Binaries
Pulsars are some of the most accurate clocks found in nature, while black holes offer a unique arena for the study of quantum gravity. As such, pulsar-black hole (PSR-BH) binaries provide ideal astrophysical systems for detecting the effects of quantum gravity. With the success of aLIGO and the advent of instruments like SKA and eLISA, the prospects for the discovery of such PSR-BH binaries are very promising. We argue that PSR-BH binaries can serve as ready-made testing grounds for proposed resolutions to the black hole information paradox. We propose using timing signals from a pulsar beam passing through the region near a black hole event horizon as a probe of quantum gravitational effects. In particular, we demonstrate that fluctuations of the geometry outside a black hole lead to an increase in the measured root mean square deviation of the arrival times of pulsar pulses traveling near the horizon. This allows for a clear observational test of the nonviolent nonlocality proposal for black hole information escape. For a series of pulses traversing the near-horizon region, this model predicts an rms in pulse arrival times of ∼ 30 μ {{s}} for a 3{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> black hole, ∼ 0.3 {ms} for a 30{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> black hole, and ∼ 40 {{s}} for Sgr A*. The current precision of pulse time-of-arrival measurements is sufficient to discern these rms fluctuations. This work is intended to motivate observational searches for PSR-BH systems as a means of testing models of quantum gravity.
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7.047484
3.397921
2016-07-01
10
2017ApJ...837...87E
[ "quantum gravity", "black hole", "black holes", "black hole information escape", "quantum gravitational effects", "pulse arrival times", "pulsar pulses", "testing models", "the black hole information paradox", "arrival", "a black hole event horizon", "pulses", "ideal astrophysical systems", "a black hole", "s", "PSR", "fluctuations", "proposed resolutions", "such PSR-BH binaries", "*" ]
[ "binaries: general", "black hole physics", "gravitation", "pulsars: general", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa610e", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00018" ]
[ "Estes, John", "Kavic, Michael", "Lippert, Matthew", "Simonetti, John H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "Department of Physics, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "Department of Physics, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA" ]
[ "2017IJMPD..2643004E", "2018IJMPD..2747007K", "2018JHEP...03..176L", "2018PhRvD..98l4007S", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.484.2411K", "2019MNRAS.486..360K", "2020A&A...644A.167K", "2020MNRAS.495..600K", "2021MNRAS.504.3682C" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1984JApA....5..369B", "1993PhRvL..71.3743P", "2001Natur.412..158V", "2004ApJ...615..253P", "2004NewAR..48..979C", "2004PhRvD..69l4019G", "2004hpa..book.....L", "2005ForPh..53..793M", "2005MNRAS.359.1517L", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2008CQGra..25n5020T", "2010ApJ...722.1030W", "2011ApJ...737L..28S", "2011MNRAS.415.3951F", "2011RvMP...83....1H", "2012ApJ...747....1L", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2012PhRvD..85d4038G", "2013ApJ...778..145N", "2013JHEP...02..062A", "2013JHEP...10..212P", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2013PhRvD..88b4018G", "2013PhRvD..88f4023G", "2014ApJ...784..106Z", "2014EPJC...74.2752D", "2014MNRAS.445.3115L", "2014MNRAS.445.3370P", "2014PhLB..738...92G", "2014PhRvD..90l4033G", "2015JHEP...06..006F", "2015PhLB..749..226R", "2015PhRvD..91f4044P", "2015arXiv151101901C", "2016ApJ...829...55W", "2016CQGra..33e4001Y", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016CQGra..33o5007I", "2016CQGra..33w5010G", "2016PhRvL.116e1102B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116w1301H", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2018PhRvD..97h4035G" ]
12406323
1607.08623
Constraining dust extinction properties via the VVV survey
Near-infrared color-excess and extinction ratios are essential for establishing the cosmic distance scale and probing the Galaxy, particularly when analyzing targets attenuated by significant dust. A robust determination of those ratios followed from leveraging new infrared observations from the VVV survey, wherein numerous bulge RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheids were discovered, in addition to BVJHK<SUB>s</SUB>(3.4 → 22) μm data for classical Cepheids and O stars occupying the broader Galaxy. The apparent optical color-excess ratios vary significantly with Galactic longitude (ℓ), whereas the near-infrared results are comparatively constant with ℓ and Galactocentric distance (&lt; E(J-overline{3.5 μ m)/E(J-K_s) &gt; =1.28 ± 0.03}). The results derived imply that classical Cepheids and O stars display separate optical trends (R<SUB>V,BV</SUB>) with ℓ, which appear to disfavor theories advocating a strict and marked decrease in dust size with increasing Galactocentric distance. The classical Cepheid, Type II Cepheid, and RR Lyrae variables are characterized by ⟨A<SUB>J</SUB>/E(J-K<SUB>s</SUB>)⟩ = ⟨R<SUB>J,JK<SUB>s</SUB></SUB>⟩ = 1.49 ± 0.05 (⟨A<SUB>K<SUB>s</SUB></SUB>/A<SUB>J</SUB>⟩ = 0.33 ± 0.02), whereas the O stars are expectedly impacted by emission beyond 3.6 μm. The mean optical ratios characterizing classical Cepheids and O stars are approximately ⟨R<SUB>V,BV</SUB>⟩ 3.1 and ⟨R<SUB>V,BV</SUB>⟩ 3.3, respectively.
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11.212488
9.47694
2016-07-01
30
2016A&A...593A.124M
[ "increasing Galactocentric distance", "Galactocentric distance", "dust size", "significant dust", "classical Cepheids", "O stars", "Galactocentric", "BVJHK<SUB", "Cepheids", "Galaxy", "RR Lyrae variables", "⟨R<SUB>V", "BV</SUB>⟩", "numerous bulge RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheids", "K", "R<SUB>V", "Type II", "ℓ", ">s</SUB>)⟩ = ⟨R<SUB>J,JK<SUB", "E(J" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628763", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08623" ]
[ "Majaess, D.", "Turner, D.", "Dékány, I.", "Minniti, D.", "Gieren, W." ]
[ "Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS B3M 2J6, Canada ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), 36-, D Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Campus La Casona, Fernández Concha 700, Santiago, Chile; Vatican Observatory, V, 00120, Vatican City State, Italy", "The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), 36-, D Santiago, Chile; Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L..14M", "2017A&A...605A.100B", "2017AJ....153..179M", "2017ApJ...842..104T", "2018A&A...614A..65M", "2018A&A...616A..26M", "2018Ap&SS.363..127M", "2018ApJ...855...13H", "2018ApJ...857...54D", "2018ApJ...863...16R", "2018ApJ...863...79C", "2019A&A...628A..36D", "2019ApJ...883...58D", "2019MNRAS.482...83I", "2019MNRAS.484.4833P", "2019MNRAS.487.5188S", "2019PASJ...71..106N", "2020A&A...640A..92M", "2020A&A...644A..95B", "2020ApJ...897...13M", "2020MNRAS.498..548M", "2021A&A...648A..86M", "2021A&A...651A..47A", "2021A&A...654A.138M", "2021ASPC..529..199A", "2021MNRAS.500.1633B", "2021MNRAS.501.5554P", "2023A&A...677A.153L", "2023ApJ...946...43W", "2024arXiv240112964M" ]
[ "1972A&A....21...85C", "1974ApJ...194...49H", "1976AJ.....81.1125T", "1979A&A....72..370W", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1982ApJ...253..575M", "1985MNRAS.212..879C", "1994JRASC..88..176T", "1996ASPC...88....9F", "1996AstL...22..334B", "2000A&AS..143..211B", "2003A&A...410..905P", "2004ApJS..151..103M", "2007MNRAS.380..805S", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...502..505B", "2009AcA....59..403M", "2009ApJ...707..510Z", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010AcA....60...55M", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011AJ....142...51L", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2011AcA....61..285S", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...743...76S", "2011ApJS..193...24S", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...545A..54C", "2012Ap&SS.337..303T", "2012ApJ...747...50N", "2012ApJ...748..107P", "2012ApJ...752L..10M", "2012PASP..124.1035M", "2013ApJ...772..130M", "2013AstL...39...83G", "2014A&A...561A.119M", "2014A&A...561A.142T", "2014A&A...564A.100A", "2014ApJS..211...10S", "2014IAUS..301..123N", "2015AJ....149...12C", "2015AJ....149..117M", "2015ApJ...812L..29D", "2015ApJ...815...28G", "2016ApJ...821...78S", "2016MNRAS.456.2692N" ]
12437107
1607.08765
Directional detection of Dark Matter with the MIcro-tpc MAtrix of Chambers
Particles weakly interacting with ordinary matter, with an associated mass of the order of an atomic nucleus (WIMPs), are plausible candidates for Dark Matter. The direct detection of an elastic collision of a target nuclei induced by one of these WIMPs has to be discriminated from the signal produced by the neutrons, which leaves the same signal in a detector. The MIMAC (MIcro-tpc MAtrix of Chambers) collaboration has developed an original prototype detector which combines a large pixelated Micromegas coupled with a fast, self-triggering, electronics. Aspects of the two-chamber module in operation in the Modane Underground Laboratory are presented: calibration, characterization of the $^{222}$Rn progeny. A new test bench combining a MIMAC chamber with the COMIMAC portable quenching line has been set up to characterize the 3D tracks of low energy ions in the MIMAC gas mixture: the preliminary results thereof are presented. Future steps are briefly discussed.
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7.388408
-2.768025
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160708765C
[ "Dark Matter", "low energy ions", "MIMAC", "plausible candidates", "characterization", "calibration", "Micromegas", "a large pixelated Micromegas", "an original prototype detector", "the MIMAC gas mixture", "the same signal", "WIMPs", "the COMIMAC portable quenching line", "ordinary matter", "COMIMAC", "Chambers", "the $^{222}$Rn progeny", "a MIMAC chamber", "the preliminary results", "a fast, self-triggering, electronics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08765" ]
[ "Couturier, C.", "Guillaudin, O.", "Naraghi, F.", "Riffard, Q.", "Santos, D.", "Sauzet, N.", "Colas, P.", "Ferrer Ribas, E.", "Giomataris, I.", "Busto, J.", "Fouchez, D.", "Tao, C.", "Zhou, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv180709273A", "2021NIMPA.98564569T", "2022NIMPA102165412T", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
[ "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1988PhRvD..37.1353S", "2003PhLB..571..132S", "2004NIMPB.219.1027Z", "2007JPhCS..65a2012S", "2008arXiv0810.1137S", "2010JCAP...08..004C", "2010NIMPA.620..470R", "2011JInst...6.7002I", "2012JCAP...07..020B", "2013NIMPA.718..519N", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2015arXiv150405865R", "2016JInst..11P8011R", "2017JCAP...01..027C" ]
12472939
1607.08848
Effect of a magnetic field on massive-star winds - I. Mass-loss and velocity for a dipole field
We generalize the Rigid-Field Hydrodynamic equations to accommodate arbitrary magnetic field topologies, resulting in a new Arbitrary Rigid-Field Hydrodynamic (ARFHD) formalism. We undertake a critical point calculation of the steady-state ARFHD equations with a CAK-type radiative acceleration and determine the effects of a dipole magnetic field on the usual CAK mass-loss rate and velocity structure. Enforcing the proper optically thin limit for the radiative line-acceleration is found to decrease both the mass-loss and wind acceleration, while rotation boosts both properties. We define optically thin correction and rotation parameters to quantify these effects on the global mass-loss rate and develop scaling laws for the surface mass-flux as a function of surface colatitude. These scaling laws are found to agree with previous laws derived from magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetospheres. The dipole magnetosphere velocity structure is found to differ from a global beta-velocity law, which contradicts a central assumption of the previously developed XADM model of X-ray emission from magnetospheres.
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9.094007
11.75052
2016-07-01
14
2016MNRAS.462.3672B
[ "magnetospheres", "arbitrary magnetic field topologies", "X-ray emission", "surface colatitude", "previous laws", "velocity structure", "laws", "magnetohydrodynamic simulations", "CAK", "rotation parameters", "Arbitrary Rigid-Field Hydrodynamic", "the usual CAK mass-loss rate and velocity structure", "rotation", "a dipole magnetic field", "the global mass-loss rate", "XADM", "a global beta-velocity law", "a CAK-type radiative acceleration", "These scaling laws", "the Rigid-Field Hydrodynamic equations" ]
[ "stars: magnetic field", "stars: massive", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1901", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08848" ]
[ "Bard, Christopher", "Townsend, Richard H. D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...599L...5G", "2017IAUS..329..242B", "2017IAUS..329..246E", "2017IAUS..329..250K", "2017MNRAS.466.1052P", "2018MNRAS.476..562L", "2019MNRAS.485.5843K", "2019MNRAS.490..274S", "2020MNRAS.493..518K", "2021A&A...650A.125D", "2021A&A...656A.131D", "2022A&A...658A.100C", "2023ApJ...952...79L", "2023Galax..11...40K" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1979ARA&A..17..275C", "1980ApJ...242.1183A", "1982ApJ...259..282A", "1984ApJ...276..706M", "1986A&A...164...86P", "1986ApJ...311..701F", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1989A&A...219..205K", "1989ApJS...71..267D", "1992ApJ...393..341L", "1995ApJ...453..369B", "1995ApJ...454..410G", "1995IAUS..163..438W", "1996ApJ...462..469C", "1997A&A...323..121B", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2000A&AS..141...23P", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2000ApJ...537..461G", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2002ApJ...577..389K", "2004A&A...428..545C", "2004ApJ...600.1004O", "2005MNRAS.357..251T", "2006MNRAS.370..629D", "2007A&A...474..701L", "2007ApJ...660..687M", "2007MNRAS.381..433H", "2007MNRAS.382..139T", "2008A&A...492..493M", "2008MNRAS.385...97U", "2009A&A...508..751S", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2011AJ....141..169B", "2011ApJ...726...24K", "2012MNRAS.419.1610G", "2013ApJ...769...33T", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2014ApJ...784L..30E", "2014ApJS..215...10N", "2014IAUS..302..265W", "2014MNRAS.441.3600U", "2015MNRAS.452.1245C", "2015MNRAS.452.2641N", "2015MNRAS.453.3120N", "2015MNRAS.453.3428S" ]
12516950
1607.06064
Readout of two-kilopixel transition-edge sensor arrays for Advanced ACTPol
Advanced ACTPol is an instrument upgrade for the six-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) designed to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization with arcminute-scale angular resolution. To achieve its science goals, Advanced ACTPol utilizes a larger readout multiplexing factor than any previous CMB experiment to measure detector arrays with approximately two thousand transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers in each 150 mm detector wafer. We present the implementation and testing of the Advanced ACTPol time-division multiplexing readout architecture with a 64-row multiplexing factor. This includes testing of individual multichroic detector pixels and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexing chips as well as testing and optimizing of the integrated readout electronics. In particular, we describe the new automated multiplexing SQUID tuning procedure developed to select and optimize the thousands of SQUID parameters required to readout each Advanced ACTPol array. The multichroic detector pixels in each array use separate channels for each polarization and each of the two frequencies, such that four TESes must be read out per pixel. Challenges addressed include doubling the number of detectors per multiplexed readout channel compared to ACTPol and optimizing the Nyquist inductance to minimize detector and SQUID noise aliasing.
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10.658522
2.915029
2016-07-01
22
2016SPIE.9914E..1GH
[ "detector arrays", "detectors", "individual multichroic detector", "Advanced ACTPol", "SQUID parameters", "SQUID", "detector and SQUID noise aliasing", "ACTPol", "multiplexed readout channel", "separate channels", "pixel", "polarization", "the new automated multiplexing SQUID tuning procedure", "Atacama Cosmology Telescope", "each Advanced ACTPol array", "Advanced", "a larger readout multiplexing factor", "the Advanced ACTPol time-division multiplexing readout architecture", "arcminute-scale angular resolution", "interference device" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/12.2233895", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06064" ]
[ "Henderson, Shawn W.", "Stevens, Jason R.", "Amiri, Mandana", "Austermann, Jason", "Beall, James A.", "Chaudhuri, Saptarshi", "Cho, Hsiao-Mei", "Choi, Steve K.", "Cothard, Nicholas F.", "Crowley, Kevin T.", "Duff, Shannon M.", "Fitzgerald, Colin P.", "Gallardo, Patricio A.", "Halpern, Mark", "Hasselfield, Matthew", "Hilton, Gene", "Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Irwin, Kent D.", "Koopman, Brian J.", "Li, Dale", "Li, Yaqiong", "McMahon, Jeff", "Nati, Federico", "Niemack, Michael", "Reintsema, Carl D.", "Salatino, Maria", "Schillaci, Alessandro", "Schmitt, Benjamin L.", "Simon, Sara M.", "Staggs, Suzanne T.", "Vavagiakis, Eve M.", "Ward, Jonathan T." ]
[ "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Michigan (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Pontificia Univ. Católica de Chile (Chile)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)" ]
[ "2017arXiv170902389F", "2018ApJS..239....9E", "2018JAI.....740008H", "2018JAI.....740015R", "2018JLTP..193..288V", "2018JLTP..193..328C", "2018JLTP..193..886W", "2018JLTP..193.1041S", "2018JLTP..193.1103K", "2018PASP..130h2001M", "2018SPIE10708E..19H", "2019BAAS...51g.213T", "2020ApJ...904..182M", "2020JLTP..199..408V", "2020JLTP..199..858C", "2020JLTP..199.1089C", "2022SPIE12190E..0BB", "2022arXiv221201370D", "2023ITAS...3364175D", "2023RScI...94a4712Y", "2024JLTP..215..136D", "2024JLTP..215..143G" ]
[ "1977ITM....13...41Z", "1994ITMTT..42.1750K", "1995ApPhL..66.1998I", "2003Natur.425..817D", "2003RScI...74.3807D", "2005cpd..book...63I", "2008JLTP..151..908B", "2008SPIE.7020E..28B", "2010SPIE.7741E..1GO", "2010SPIE.7741E..1NF", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2012JLTP..167..827S", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2014ApJ...788..138W", "2014JLTP..176..670D", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014SPIE.9153E..10G", "2014SPIE.9153E..11M", "2014SPIE.9153E..1FA", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2015APh....63...55A", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016ApOpt..55.1688N", "2016JLTP..184...66L", "2016JLTP..184..363P", "2016JLTP..184..480K", "2016JLTP..184..634D", "2016JLTP..184..772H" ]
12520464
1607.00312
Hamburger Sternwarte plate archives: Historic long-term variability study of active galaxies based on digitized photographic plates
At the Hamburger Sternwarte, an effort was started in 2010 with the aim of digitizing its more than 45,000 photographic plates and films stored in its plate archives. At the time of writing, more than 31,000 plates have already been made available on the Internet for researchers, historians, and the interested public. The digitization process and the Internet presentation of the plates and accompanying handwritten material (plate envelopes, logbooks, observer notes) are presented here. To fully exploit the unique photometric and astrometric data, stored on the plates, further processing steps are required including registering the plate to celestial coordinates, masking of the plates, and a calibration of the photoemulsion darkening curve. To demonstrate the correct functioning of these procedures, historical light curves of two bright BL Lac-type active galactic nuclei are extracted. The resulting light curve of the blazar 1ES 1215+303 exhibits a large decrease in the magnitude from 14.25-0.12+0.07 to 15.94-0.13+0.09 in about 300 days, which proves the variability in the optical region. Furthermore, we compare the measured magnitudes for the quasar 3C 273 with contemporaneous measurements and find good agreement.
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7.72927
10.202269
2016-07-01
3
2017AN....338..103W
[ "plate envelopes", "historical light curves", "good agreement", "further processing steps", "observer notes", "BL Lac", "celestial coordinates", "handwritten material", "its plate archives", "contemporaneous measurements", "the photoemulsion darkening curve", "two bright BL Lac-type active galactic nuclei", "the plate", "the plates", "logbooks", "The resulting light curve", "the optical region", "historians", "more than 31,000 plates", "researchers" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometry", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1002/asna.201613201", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00312" ]
[ "Wertz, M.", "Horns, D.", "Groote, D.", "Tuvikene, T.", "Czesla, S.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M." ]
[ "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg, Germany; Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1 61602 Tõravere, Estonia; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112 21029 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...85H", "2017arXiv171204672S", "2024arXiv240417355E" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140....1G", "1985AJ.....90.2474A", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2011A&A...531A.123K", "2012A&A...544A.142A", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...779...92A" ]
12436113
1607.04707
Properties of strongly magnetized ultradense matter and their imprints on magnetar pulsations
We investigate the effect of strong magnetic fields on the adiabatic radial oscillations of hadronic stars. We describe magnetized hadronic matter within the framework of the relativistic nonlinear Walecka model and integrate the equations of relativistic radial oscillations to determine the fundamental pulsation mode. We consider that the magnetic field increases, in a density dependent way, from the surface, where it has a typical magnetar value of $10^{15}$ G, to the interior of the star where it can be as large as $3 \times 10^{18}$ G. We show that magnetic fields of the order of $10^{18}$ G at the stellar core produce a significant change in the frequency of neutron star pulsations with respect to unmagnetized objects. If radial pulsations are excited in magnetar flares, they can leave an imprint in the flare lightcurves and open a new window for the study of highly magnetized ultradense matter.
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5.194882
3.148411
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160704707V
[ "relativistic radial oscillations", "radial pulsations", "neutron star pulsations", "unmagnetized objects", "magnetar flares", "\\times 10^{18}$", "magnetized hadronic matter", "magnetic fields", "strong magnetic fields", "hadronic stars", "10^{18}$", "the relativistic nonlinear Walecka model", "Walecka", "dependent way", "highly magnetized ultradense matter", "the fundamental pulsation mode", "G.", "respect", "the adiabatic radial oscillations", "a typical magnetar value" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04707" ]
[ "Vásquez Flores, C.", "Castro, L. B.", "Lugones, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...140..417C", "1964PhRvL..12..114C", "1977NuPhA.292..413B", "1982PhLB..114..392G", "1985ApJ...293..470G", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992A&A...260..250V", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1997A&A...325..217G", "1997PhRvL..79.2176B", "1999A&A...344..117G", "2000ApJ...537..351B", "2000csnp.conf.....G", "2001A&A...366..565K", "2001PhRvD..64h4003J", "2002A&A...381.1080H", "2002ApJ...579..374G", "2002PhRvD..65f3006L", "2003A&A...410L..33B", "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2003NuPhA.716..245B", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2006PhRvD..73h4010P", "2007PhRvD..75l3006C", "2007PhRvE..76e6307R", "2008JPhG...35l5201R", "2009JPhG...36k5204R", "2009PhRvC..80f5805M", "2010ApJ...721L.121E", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvC..82b5803J", "2010PhRvD..82f3006V", "2011A&A...528A..45H", "2011ApJ...736L...6C", "2012ApJ...749..179B", "2012BrJPh..42..428L", "2012Sci...337.1638K", "2013ApJ...768...87H", "2013MNRAS.435L..43C", "2014EL....10539001B", "2014JPhG...41a5203D", "2014PhRvC..89a5805C", "2014PhRvC..89d5805M" ]
12623290
1607.01314
Gravitational Waves from Oscillons after Inflation
We investigate the production of gravitational waves during preheating after inflation in the common case of field potentials that are asymmetric around the minimum. In particular, we study the impact of oscillons, comparatively long lived and spatially localized regions where a scalar field (e.g., the inflaton) oscillates with large amplitude. Contrary to a previous study, which considered a symmetric potential, we find that oscillons in asymmetric potentials associated with a phase transition can generate a pronounced peak in the spectrum of gravitational waves that largely exceeds the linear preheating spectrum. We discuss the possible implications of this enhanced amplitude of gravitational waves. For instance, for low scale inflation models, the contribution from the oscillons can strongly enhance the observation prospects at current and future gravitational wave detectors.
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10.459671
-1.075669
2016-07-01
102
2017PhRvL.118a1303A
[ "gravitational waves", "field potentials", "asymmetric potentials", "current and future gravitational wave detectors", "large amplitude", "the linear preheating spectrum", "low scale inflation models", "inflation", "oscillons", "the spectrum", "this enhanced amplitude", "a symmetric potential", "the common case", "a scalar field", "a pronounced peak", "a phase transition", "the oscillons", "the observation prospects", "the minimum", "instance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
11
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.011303", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01314" ]
[ "Antusch, Stefan", "Cefalà, Francesco", "Orani, Stefano" ]
[ "Deparment of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstr. 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany", "Deparment of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstr. 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland", "Deparment of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstr. 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..026B", "2016JHEP...12..032N", "2017JCAP...02..001F", "2017JCAP...10..057F", "2017JPhCS.840a2030R", "2017LRR....20....5L", "2017PhRvD..95l3528C", "2017PhRvD..95l3537K", "2017PhRvD..96h3503Y", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018EPJC...78..779S", "2018EPJP..133..251B", "2018JCAP...03..032A", "2018JCAP...10..008K", "2018JHEP...01..083A", "2018JHEP...08..070K", "2018PhRvD..97h1303F", "2018PhRvD..97h3514H", "2018PhRvD..97i6007G", "2018PhRvD..98b4040A", "2018PhRvD..98d3531H", "2018PhRvD..98h3513C", "2018PhRvL.120c1301L", "2018arXiv180709495R", "2019AdAst2019E...6M", "2019JCAP...06..055F", "2019JCAP...07..044M", "2019JCAP...10..002A", "2019JCAP...10..077C", "2019JCAP...11..017C", "2019PhRvD..99j3506L", "2019PhRvD..99l3504L", "2019PhRvD.100b3522Y", "2019PhRvD.100l5021I", "2019arXiv190704402L", "2019arXiv191103340F", "2019arXiv191209658K", "2020EPJC...80..491J", "2020IJMPA..3550075R", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020JCAP...04..058L", "2020JCAP...05..004N", "2020JCAP...07..055Z", "2020PhLA..38426229A", "2020PhLB..80435369K", "2020PhRvD.101j3515L", "2020PhRvD.102h3522L", "2020PhRvD.102j3516F", "2020SciBu..65.1340Z", "2020arXiv200105909L", "2020arXiv200615122F", "2021ApJ...915..118T", "2021CQGra..38d5005K", "2021EPJC...81..994B", "2021IJMPA..3650095D", "2021JCAP...02..015F", "2021JCAP...03..005B", "2021JCAP...04..043B", "2021JCAP...05..027N", "2021JCAP...10..018T", "2021JHEP...03..021H", "2021LRR....24....4A", "2021PhLB..82336781S", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2021arXiv210201031F", "2021arXiv210708048T", "2022EPJC...82..758R", "2022JCAP...07..028K", "2022PhLB..83537542A", "2022PhRvD.105l3505K", "2022PhRvD.106f3522F", "2022PhRvD.106i6018V", "2022arXiv220201131A", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv221206749L", "2023GReGr..55...30S", "2023JCAP...05..023C", "2023JCAP...07..027D", "2023JCAP...07..028A", "2023JCAP...08..058N", "2023LRR....26....1L", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhLB..84037825C", "2023PhRvD.107d3503E", "2023PhRvD.107g6023A", "2023PhRvD.108b3501A", "2023PhRvD.108b5006W", "2023PhRvD.108f3524M", "2023PhRvD.108i6022B", "2023PhRvL.130r1002L", "2023arXiv230908430D", "2023arXiv231117237A", "2024PDU....4501549R", "2024PhRvD.109b3526G", "2024PhRvL.132q1002F", "2024arXiv240100043Z", "2024arXiv240216152A", "2024arXiv240309089Z", "2024arXiv240313882H", "2024arXiv240416932G", "2024arXiv240600108S", "2024arXiv240604017D" ]
[ "1969JETPL...9..184S", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "1994PhRvD..49.2978G", "1995PhRvD..52.1920C", "1996CQGra..13..377P", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "1997PhRvD..56..653K", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2001PhRvL..87v1103S", "2002PhRvD..65j3517C", "2005PhRvD..72d3519B", "2005PhRvD..72j1701F", "2006JCAP...04..010E", "2006PhLB..639..541G", "2006PhRvD..74l4003F", "2007PhRvD..76d1701G", "2007PhRvD..76l3517D", "2007PhRvL..98j1801G", "2008CoPhC.178..929F", "2008PhLB..666..176A", "2008PhRvD..77d3517G", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JCAP...03..001D", "2009LRR....12....2S", "2011JCAP...11..015F", "2012JCAP...11..005A", "2012PhRvL.108x1302A", "2013JCAP...10..028A", "2013JHEP...10..026Z", "2013PhRvD..87l3505A", "2013PhRvD..88d5015A", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014PhRvD..89h3502G", "2015CQGra..32a5014M", "2015JCAP...06..009A", "2015JCAP...09..004B", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...03..026A", "2016PhRvL.116m1102A" ]
1497653
1607.06228
Properties of the outer regions of spiral disks: abundances, colors and ages
We summarize the results obtained from our suite of chemical evolution models for spiral disks, computed for different total masses and star formation efficiencies. Once the gas, stars and star formation radial distributions are reproduced, we analyze the Oxygen abundances radial profiles for gas and stars, in addition to stellar averaged ages and global metallicity. We examine scenarios for the potential origin of the apparent flattening of abundance gradients in the outskirts of disk galaxies, in particular the role of molecular gas formation prescriptions.
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10.650164
7.803015
2016-07-01
0
2017IAUS..321..102M
[ "star formation efficiencies", "molecular gas formation prescriptions", "radial profiles", "global metallicity", "stars and star formation radial distributions", "stars", "stellar averaged ages", "different total masses", "disk galaxies", "gas", "spiral disks", "chemical evolution models", "abundance gradients", "Oxygen", "addition", "the gas", "the apparent flattening", "scenarios", "the Oxygen", "the potential origin" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: abundances", "ISM: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011030", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06228" ]
[ "Mollá, Mercedes", "Díaz, Angeles I.", "Gibson, Brad K.", "Cavichia, Oscar", "López-Sánchez, Ángel-R." ]
[ "Departamento de Investigación Básica, CIEMAT, 28040, Madrid. Spain", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics &amp; Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom", "Instituto de Física e Química, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS, 1303, 37500-903, Itajubá-MG, Brazil", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
null
[ "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...592..404L", "2004ApJ...608..405C", "2005A&A...432..861G", "2005MNRAS.358..521M", "2006A&A...450..509G", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2015MNRAS.451.3693M" ]
12594074
1607.03127
The stellar mass-halo mass relation of isolated field dwarfs: a critical test of ΛCDM at the edge of galaxy formation
We fit the rotation curves of isolated dwarf galaxies to directly measure the stellar mass-halo mass relation (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>-M<SUB>200</SUB>) over the mass range 5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> ≲ M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>8</SUP>. By accounting for cusp-core transformations due to stellar feedback, we find a monotonic relation with little scatter. Such monotonicity implies that abundance matching should yield a similar M<SUB>⋆</SUB>-M<SUB>200</SUB> if the cosmological model is correct. Using the 'field galaxy' stellar mass function from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the halo mass function from the Λ cold dark matter Bolshoi simulation, we find remarkable agreement between the two. This holds down to M<SUB>200</SUB> ∼ 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and to M<SUB>200</SUB> ∼ 5 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> if we assume a power-law extrapolation of the SDSS stellar mass function below M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. However, if instead of SDSS we use the stellar mass function of nearby galaxy groups, then the agreement is poor. This occurs because the group stellar mass function is shallower than that of the field below M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, recovering the familiar 'missing satellites' and 'too big to fail' problems. Our result demonstrates that both problems are confined to group environments and must, therefore, owe to 'galaxy formation physics' rather than exotic cosmology. Finally, we repeat our analysis for a Λ Warm Dark Matter cosmology, finding that it fails at 68 per cent confidence for a thermal relic mass of m<SUB>WDM</SUB> &lt; 1.25 keV, and m<SUB>WDM</SUB> &lt; 2 keV if we use the power-law extrapolation of SDSS. We conclude by making a number of predictions for future surveys based on these results.
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11.197523
5.775152
2016-07-01
197
2017MNRAS.467.2019R
[ "M", "exotic cosmology", "the group stellar mass function", "the SDSS stellar mass function", "stellar feedback", "nearby galaxy groups", "the stellar mass function", "remarkable agreement", "group environments", "the halo mass function", "a thermal relic mass", "little scatter", "formation physics", "m", "SUB", "problems", ">", "lt", "> ≲ M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "isolated dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "(cosmology:) dark matter", "(cosmology:) cosmological parameters", "(galaxies:) Local Group", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: kinematics", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx147", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03127" ]
[ "Read, J. I.", "Iorio, G.", "Agertz, O.", "Fraternali, F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
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12621568
1607.03916
Chiral gravitational waves from chiral fermions
We report on a new mechanism that leads to the generation of primordial chiral gravitational waves, and hence, the violation of the parity symmetry in the Universe. We show that nonperturbative production of fermions with a definite helicity is accompanied by the generation of chiral gravitational waves. This is a generic and model-independent phenomenon that can occur during inflation, reheating and radiation eras, and can leave imprints in the cosmic microwave background polarization and may be observed in future ground- and space-based interferometers. We also discuss a specific model where chiral gravitational waves are generated via the production of light chiral fermions during pseudoscalar inflation.
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10.341102
-1.193801
2016-07-01
13
2017PhRvD..96b3501A
[ "chiral gravitational waves", "primordial chiral gravitational waves", "light chiral fermions", "pseudoscalar inflation", "Universe", "inflation", "space-based interferometers", "the cosmic microwave background polarization", "future", "imprints", "nonperturbative production", "fermions", "the parity symmetry", "the Universe", "a definite helicity", "the generation", "the production", "a new mechanism", "a specific model", "a generic and model-independent phenomenon" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023501", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03916" ]
[ "Anber, Mohamed M.", "Sabancilar, Eray" ]
[ "Lewis &amp; Clark College, Portland, Oregon 97219, USA; Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland", "Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland; Bielefeld University, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..137A", "2017JCAP...08..005G", "2017PhRvD..95d4036S", "2018JCAP...05..003A", "2018JCAP...06..020A", "2018JCAP...11..020D", "2018JHEP...06..154A", "2018JHEP...07..071L", "2019JCAP...10..018A", "2020PhRvD.101f4057G", "2020PhRvL.124s1604M", "2022JCAP...09..025G", "2023PrPNP.12904016K" ]
[ "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1992PhRvD..46.5346G", "1997PhRvL..79.1193J", "1998PhRvD..57.2186G", "1999JHEP...08..014G", "1999PhLB..448....6G", "1999PhRvL..82.2628B", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2000JHEP...05..016P", "2000PhRvD..61f3004G", "2000PhRvD..61f3502G", "2000PhRvD..61h4026C", "2000PhRvD..62l3516G", "2005JHEP...03..016L", "2006JCAP...10..018A", "2006PhRvD..74l3504B", "2006PhRvL..96h1301A", "2008PhLB..664..154B", "2008PhRvD..77b3526S", "2009PhRvL.102w1301T", "2010PhRvD..81d3534A", "2010PhRvD..81l3529G", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2011JCAP...06..003S", "2011PhRvL.107f1301B", "2012PhRvD..85b3525B", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..85l3537A", "2012PhRvD..86f1301E", "2012PhRvD..86f9901C", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2013JHEP...09..087A", "2013JHEP...10..101F", "2013PhLB..726...66C", "2013PhRvD..88b1302A", "2013PhRvD..88f1501L", "2013arXiv1310.8632S", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...02..036L", "2014JCAP...10..056C", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2014PhRvD..89d4030L", "2014PhRvD..90b3542M", "2014PhRvD..90f2010A", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2015ApJ...807..151K", "2015JCAP...11..021A", "2015PhRvD..92j1501A", "2016JCAP...06..031D", "2016JCAP...07..044G", "2016JCAP...09..017B", "2016JCAP...10..039A", "2016JCAP...12..026B", "2016JHEP...07..104M", "2016PhRvD..93h3520F", "2016PhRvD..93j3521F", "2016PhRvD..93l3502O", "2016PhRvD..94d4062O", "2016PhRvD..94f3501K", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116i1301A", "2016PhRvL.116o1102H", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016PhRvL.117y1801A", "2016arXiv160605357A", "2017PhRvD..95j5003D" ]
12473126
1607.04641
A M ≳ 3 shock in `El Gordo' cluster and the origin of the radio relic
We present an X-ray and radio study of the famous `El Gordo', a massive and distant (z = 0.87) galaxy cluster. In the deep (340 ks) Chandra observation, the cluster appears with an elongated and cometary morphology, a sign of its current merging state. The GMRT radio observations at 610 MHz confirm the presence of a radio halo, which remarkably overlaps the X-ray cluster emission and connects a couple of radio relics. We detect a strong shock (M≳3) in the NW periphery of the cluster, co-spatially located with the radio relic. This is the most distant (z = 0.87) and one of the strongest shocks detected in a galaxy cluster. This work supports the relic-shock connection and allows us to investigate the origin of these radio sources in an uncommon regime of M≳3. For this particular case we found that shock acceleration from the thermal pool is still a viable possibility.
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14.32972
4.697564
2016-07-01
67
2016MNRAS.463.1534B
[ "radio relics", "galaxy cluster", "the X-ray cluster emission", "M≳3", "shock acceleration", "the radio relic", "The GMRT radio observations", "an X-ray and radio study", "a radio halo", "these radio sources", "its current merging state", "Chandra observation", "a galaxy cluster", "the cluster", "NW", "a viable possibility", "a strong shock", "the strongest shocks", "an uncommon regime", "an elongated and cometary morphology" ]
[ "shock waves", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: individual: ACT-CL J0102-4915", "radio continuum: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2089", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04641" ]
[ "Botteon, A.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Brunetti, G.", "Kale, R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via C. Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411007, India" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829L..23B", "2016Galax...4...68B", "2017A&A...597A..96R", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017A&A...607A...4A", "2017AIPC.1792b0009B", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2017MNRAS.471.4747C", "2017MNRAS.472.3605L", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2018ApJ...852...65R", "2018ApJ...862..112M", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2018MNRAS.478.2218H", "2018MNRAS.478.4922Z", "2018arXiv180709080C", "2019A&A...622A..19B", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...874...71P", "2019MNRAS.485.4550K", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019MNRAS.489.3905S", "2019MNRAS.490.3987W", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2020ApJ...904..106D", "2020MNRAS.493.2306B", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...646A..95U", "2021A&A...647A...4G", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&A...654A..68H", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021MNRAS.505.4762J", "2021MNRAS.506..396W", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2021NewA...8501550W", "2021PASA...38....5D", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...657A...2R", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022AJ....164...83C", "2022ApJ...927...80R", "2022ApJ...935L..23S", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...678A...3C", "2023A&A...680A..31J", "2024A&A...683A...9C", "2024A&A...686A..55L", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...962..161S", "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024NatCo..15.1006H" ]
[ "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1999ApJ...511L..21R", "1999ApJ...513L..21F", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...579..587R", "2004A&A...414L..41R", "2004ApJ...602L..73F", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006ESASP.604..723M", "2007ApJ...654L...9F", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009ApJ...696.1700W", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...723.1523M", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...528A..38V", "2011ApJ...727..119W", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011MNRAS.417L...1R", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.423..236R", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013ApJ...764...82B", "2013MNRAS.435.1061P", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2014A&A...566A..25B", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...786...49L", "2014ApJ...788..142K", "2014ApJ...794..153G", "2014ApJ...797...47G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438.1971D", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2015ApJ...800...37M", "2015ApJ...800..139G", "2015ApJ...813..129Z", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.453.1531N", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016MNRAS.460L..84B", "2016MNRAS.461.1302E", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D" ]
12473130
1607.01587
Linear stability analysis of magnetized jets: the rotating case
We perform a linear stability analysis of magnetized rotating cylindrical jet flows in the approximation of zero thermal pressure. We focus our analysis on the effect of rotation on the current driven mode and on the unstable modes introduced by rotation. We find that rotation has a stabilizing effect on the current driven mode only for rotation velocities of the order of the Alfvén velocity. Rotation introduces also a new unstable centrifugal buoyancy mode and the `cold' magnetorotational instability. The first mode is analogous to the Parker instability with the centrifugal force playing the role of effective gravity. The magnetorotational instability can be present, but only in a very limited region of the parameter space and is never dominant. The current driven mode is characterized by large wavelengths and is dominant at small values of the rotational velocity, while the buoyancy mode becomes dominant as rotation is increased and is characterized by small wavelengths.
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15.66865
5.128445
2016-07-01
19
2016MNRAS.462.3031B
[ "rotation velocities", "small wavelengths", "small values", "effective gravity", "large wavelengths", "Rotation", "rotation", "the rotational velocity", "cylindrical jet flows", "the Alfvén velocity", "Alfvén", "the buoyancy mode", "The current driven mode", "the current driven mode", "also a new unstable centrifugal buoyancy mode", "the unstable modes", "The first mode", "The magnetorotational instability", "zero thermal pressure", "Parker" ]
[ "instabilities", "MHD", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1650", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01587" ]
[ "Bodo, G.", "Mamatsashvili, G.", "Rossi, P.", "Mignone, A." ]
[ "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, PO Box 510119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany; Department of Physics, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Il. Chavchavadze ave 3, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia; Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, G. Tsereteli str. 3, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.4647K", "2018MNRAS.474.3954K", "2019FrASS...6...33Z", "2019Galax...7...70P", "2019MNRAS.482.2107D", "2019MNRAS.485.2909B", "2019MNRAS.486.4252M", "2020PhRvE.101a3201Z", "2021A&A...649A.150B", "2021MNRAS.501.2836B", "2022A&A...667A.138K", "2022ApJS..261...22C", "2022MNRAS.510.2391B", "2023A&A...680A..46S", "2023ApJ...951L..23C", "2023MNRAS.520.5622B", "2023MNRAS.523.6294S", "2023MNRAS.524...90C", "2024Univ...10..183V" ]
[ "1960RvMP...32..898F", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1978A&A....64...43F", "1979ApJ...234...47H", "1987PhFl...30.2167B", "1989ApJ...341..631B", "1992A&A...256..354A", "1992ApJ...399..478H", "1992ApJ...400..610B", "1994MNRAS.267..629I", "1996A&A...314..995A", "1996ApJ...470..797B", "1996MNRAS.281....1I", "1998ApJ...493..291B", "1999MNRAS.308.1006L", "2000A&A...355..818A", "2000A&A...363.1166K", "2000ApJ...540..372K", "2000MNRAS.316..494H", "2001PhRvD..64l3003T", "2002A&A...385...14U", "2002A&A...394..329V", "2002ApJ...569L.121K", "2002ApJ...580..800B", "2003PhPl...10..204H", "2004A&A...427..415P", "2005A&A...444..337B", "2005ApJ...625...72S", "2005ApJ...628..879P", "2006AIPC..856...57H", "2006PhRvE..73f6301B", "2007ApJ...662..835M", "2007ApJ...662..851B", "2008A&A...488....1B", "2009ApJ...697.1681N", "2009ApJ...699..362C", "2009PhPl...16l2110G", "2010A&A...519A..41P", "2010adma.book.....G", "2011A&A...525A.100B", "2011MNRAS.410..399F", "2011PhRvE..84e6310B", "2013MNRAS.434.3030B", "2015MNRAS.450..982K" ]
12473489
1607.03061
Ammonia excitation imaging of shocked gas towards the W28 gamma-ray source HESS J1801-233
We present 12 mm Mopra observations of the dense (&gt;10<SUP>3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) molecular gas towards the north-east of the W28 supernova remnant (SNR). This cloud is spatially well matched to the TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1801-233 and is known to be an SNR-molecular cloud interaction region. Shock-disruption is evident from broad NH<SUB>3</SUB> (1,1) spectral linewidths in regions towards the W28 SNR, while strong detections of spatially extended NH<SUB>3</SUB> (3,3), NH<SUB>3</SUB>(4,4) and NH<SUB>3</SUB>(6,6) inversion emission towards the cloud strengthen the case for the existence of high temperatures within the cloud. Velocity dispersion measurements and NH<SUB>3</SUB>(n,n)/(1,1) ratio maps, where n = 2, 3, 4 and 6, indicate that the source of disruption is from the side of the cloud nearest to the W28 SNR, suggesting that it is the source of cloud-disruption. Towards part of the cloud, the ratio of ortho to para-NH<SUB>3</SUB> is observed to exceed 2, suggesting gas-phase NH<SUB>3</SUB> enrichment due to NH<SUB>3</SUB> liberation from dust-grain mantles. The measured NH<SUB>3</SUB> abundance with respect to H<SUB>2</SUB> is ∼(1.2 ± 0.5) × 10<SUP>-9</SUP>, which is not high, as might be expected for a hot, dense molecular cloud enriched by sublimated grain-surface molecules. The results are suggestive of NH<SUB>3</SUB> sublimation and destruction in this molecular cloud, which is likely to be interacting with the W28 SNR shock.
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4.276994
4.916204
2016-07-01
9
2016MNRAS.462..532M
[ "NH", "SNR", "SUB>3</SUB", "molecular gas", "W28", "an SNR-molecular cloud interaction region", "the W28 SNR shock", "strong detections", "high temperatures", "this molecular cloud", "regions", "the W28 SNR", "cloud-disruption", "disruption", "spatially extended NH", "a hot, dense molecular cloud", "para-NH", "NH<SUB>3</SUB>(n", "HESS J1801", "para-NH<SUB>3</SUB" ]
[ "molecular data", "supernovae: individual: W28", "ISM: clouds", "cosmic rays", "gamma-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1687", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03061" ]
[ "Maxted, Nigel I.", "de Wilt, Phoebe", "Rowell, Gavin P.", "Nicholas, Brent P.", "Burton, Michael. G.", "Walsh, Andrew", "Fukui, Yasuo", "Kawamura, Akiko" ]
[ "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia", "School of Physical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "School of Physical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "School of Physical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia; Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792d0034M", "2017MNRAS.468.2093D", "2018ApJ...860...69C", "2018MNRAS.474..662M", "2019ApJ...885..129M", "2019ApJ...887...47C", "2020MNRAS.495.2909R", "2023ApJ...950...64I", "2024ApJ...966..178T" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..40...91G", "1977ApJ...211L..39B", "1981SvAL....7...17L", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1983ApJ...264..141D", "1990ApJ...355..190K", "1993ApJ...409L..57K", "1994ApJ...424L.111F", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...443L..37T", "1997ApJ...489..143C", "1997PASA...14..106G", "1999ApJ...517..209G", "1999ApJ...525L.105U", "1999PASJ...51L...7A", "2000AJ....120.1933D", "2000ApJ...540..842Y", "2002ApJ...575..201R", "2003PhR...382..303T", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2004A&A...427..887F", "2004fost.book.....S", "2005ApJ...618..297R", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007Ap&SS.309..365G", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2008AIPC.1085..104F", "2008PASA...25..105W", "2009ApJ...694...29O", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010A&A...516L..11G", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010PASA...27..321U", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.411.1367N", "2011MNRAS.414.1583B", "2011PASJ...63...31M", "2012MNRAS.419..251N", "2012MNRAS.422.2230M", "2013MNRAS.434.2188M", "2013PASA...30...55M", "2014A&A...564A..21R", "2014A&A...568A..50V", "2014AJ....147...73P", "2014ASTRP...1...23P", "2014PASJ...66...62N" ]
12435444
1607.03347
Hidden Photon Compton and Bremsstrahlung in White Dwarf Anomalous Cooling and Luminosity Functions
We computed the contribution of the Compton and Bremsstrahlung processes with a hidden light $U(1)_D$ neutral boson $\gamma_D$ to the white dwarf G117-B15A anomalous cooling rate, as well as the white dwarf luminosity functions (WDLF). We demonstrated that for a light mass of hidden photon ($m_{\gamma_D} \ll$ a few keV), compatible results are obtained for the recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey observation, but the stringent limits would be imposed on the kinetic mixing $\epsilon$. We performed $\chi^2$-tests to acquire a quantitative assessment on the WDLF data in the context of our model, computed under the assumption of different kinetic mixing $\epsilon$, the age of the oldest computed stars $T_D$, and a constant star formation rate $\psi$. Then taken together, the WDLF analysis of 2$\sigma$ confidence interval $\epsilon = \left( 0.37^{+0.35}_{-0.37}\right) \times 10^{-14}$ is barely consistent with the cooling rate analysis at 2$\sigma$ regime $\epsilon = \left( 0.97^{+0.35}_{-0.37} \right) \times 10^{-14}$. The two approaches used here agree with each other in yielding an anomalous cooling rate of white dwarf in this luminosity range.
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8.393627
-1.162431
2016-07-01
5
2016arXiv160703347C
[ "white dwarf", "WDLF", "Sky Survey", "different kinetic", "\\times", "the white dwarf luminosity functions", "a constant star formation rate", "the white dwarf G117-B15A anomalous cooling rate", "the recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "compatible results", "the oldest computed stars", "an anomalous cooling rate", "2$\\sigma$ regime", "0.37^{+0.35}_{-0.37}\\right", "the WDLF analysis", "the WDLF data", "0.97^{+0.35}_{-0.37", "the cooling rate analysis", "T_D$", "Sloan" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03347" ]
[ "Chang, Chia-Feng" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017IJMPA..3250138H", "2017JHEP...03..139H", "2018JHEP...03..139H", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020PhR...870....1D" ]
[ "1967PhRvL..19.1264W", "1968ARA&A...6..351W", "1969fecg.book.....B", "1973ApJ...180..911F", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1986PhLB..178...65H", "1989ApJ...340..661G", "1991ApJ...378L..45K", "1991PhLB..267..509F", "1991PhRvD..44.2118H", "1992ApJ...386..539W", "1992ApJ...392L..23I", "1995PhRvD..51.1495R", "1995albu.meet.1149H", "1998PhRvL..81.5556B", "1999A&A...346..345P", "1999PhyA..268...24T", "2005ApJ...634.1311K", "2007PhRvD..75k5001F", "2008ApJ...675.1512B", "2008ApJ...682L.109I", "2008MmSAI..79..545I", "2009JPhCS.172a2005I", "2009arXiv0906.1513B", "2010A&A...512A..86I", "2010ApJ...717..183R", "2010PhRvD..81a5006C", "2011A&A...527A..72A", "2011JHEP...09..058C", "2012A&A...546A.119R", "2012A&A...547A..96C", "2012ApJ...757..177K", "2012JCAP...12..010C", "2012MNRAS.424.2792C", "2012PhRvD..86e6009H", "2013A&A...555A..96S", "2013ApJ...775L..22M", "2013JHEP...11..167E", "2013MNRAS.434.1549R", "2013PhRvD..87g5001C", "2013PhRvD..88d3517D", "2013arXiv1311.0029E", "2014IJMPA..2930013F", "2014JCAP...07..039P", "2014JCAP...08..054C", "2014JCAP...09..035N", "2014JCAP...10..069M", "2014JHEP...03..054C", "2014JHEP...06..083M", "2014JHEP...08..147A", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2015A&A...581A.108C", "2015ASPC..493..133M", "2015JHEP...02..157C", "2016JCAP...05..057G" ]
12516896
1607.08749
Simultaneous water vapor and dry air optical path length measurements and compensation with the large binocular telescope interferometer
The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer uses a near-infrared camera to measure the optical path length variations between the two AO-corrected apertures and provide high-angular resolution observations for all its science channels (1.5-13 microns). There is however a wavelength dependent component to the atmospheric turbulence, which can introduce optical path length errors when observing at a wavelength different from that of the fringe sensing camera. Water vapor in particular is highly dispersive and its effect must be taken into account for high-precision infrared interferometric observations as described previously for VLTI/MIDI or the Keck Interferometer Nuller. In this paper, we describe the new sensing approach that has been developed at the LBT to measure and monitor the optical path length fluctuations due to dry air and water vapor separately. After reviewing the current performance of the system for dry air seeing compensation, we present simultaneous H-, K-, and N-band observations that illustrate the feasibility of our feedforward approach to stabilize the path length fluctuations seen by the LBTI nuller.
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13.993945
10.493579
2016-07-01
6
2016SPIE.9907E..1GD
[ "optical path length errors", "dry air seeing compensation", "the optical path length fluctuations", "the optical path length variations", "the path length fluctuations", "high-precision infrared interferometric observations", "high-angular resolution observations", "Water vapor", "dry air and water vapor", "N", "the fringe sensing camera", "K-", "H-", "account", "LBT", "AO", "LBTI", "the new sensing approach", "the Keck Interferometer Nuller", "our feedforward approach" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1117/12.2233884", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08749" ]
[ "Defrère, D.", "Hinz, P.", "Downey, E.", "Böhm, M.", "Danchi, W. C.", "Durney, O.", "Ertel, S.", "Hill, J. M.", "Hoffmann, W. F.", "Mennesson, B.", "Millan-Gabet, R.", "Montoya, M.", "Pott, J. -U.", "Skemer, A.", "Spalding, E.", "Stone, J.", "Vaz, A." ]
[ "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Stuttgart (Germany)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)", "Univ. of Arizona (United States)" ]
[ "2017JOSAA..34A..10B", "2017PASP..129f5001G", "2018SPIE10701E..0UD", "2018SPIE10701E..1MM", "2020JATIS...6c5001M", "2022SPIE12183E..02E" ]
[ "2003SPIE.4838..609M", "2003SPIE.4838..625K", "2004PASP..116..876C", "2006A&A...448..787A", "2006SPIE.6268E..16K", "2006SPIE.6268E..31H", "2008SPIE.7013E..39H", "2010A&A...515A..69M", "2014A&A...567A..98M", "2014SPIE.9146E..07D", "2014SPIE.9146E..09D", "2016ApJ...824...66D" ]
2074416
1607.04567
Optical characterization of the BICEP3 CMB polarimeter at the South Pole
BICEP3 is a small-aperture refracting cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescope designed to make sensitive polarization maps in pursuit of a potential B-mode signal from inflationary gravitational waves. It is the latest in the Bicep/Keck Array series of CMB experiments located at the South Pole, which has provided the most stringent constraints on inflation to date. For the 2016 observing season, BICEP3 was outfitted with a full suite of 2400 optically coupled detectors operating at 95 GHz. In these proceedings we report on the far field beam performance using calibration data taken during the 2015-2016 summer deployment season in situ with a thermal chopped source. We generate high-fidelity per-detector beam maps, show the array-averaged beam profile, and characterize the differential beam response between co-located, orthogonally polarized detectors which contributes to the leading instrumental systematic in pair differencing experiments. We find that the levels of differential pointing, beamwidth, and ellipticity are similar to or lower than those measured for Bicep2 and Keck Array. The magnitude and distribution of Bicep3's differential beam mismatch - and the level to which temperature-to-polarization leakage may be marginalized over or subtracted in analysis - will inform the design of next-generation CMB experiments with many thousands of detectors.
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10.625125
2.722964
2016-07-01
15
2016SPIE.9914E..30K
[ "pair differencing experiments", "CMB experiments", "detector", "detectors", "inflationary gravitational waves", "sensitive polarization maps", "many thousands", "date", "Keck Array", "next-generation CMB experiments", "CMB", "differential pointing", "inflation", "polarization", "calibration data", "Bicep3s differential beam mismatch", "co-located, orthogonally polarized detectors", "the differential beam response", "the far field beam performance", "the leading instrumental systematic" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.2231747", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04567" ]
[ "Karkare, K. S.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Ahmed, Z.", "Alexander, K. D.", "Amiri, M.", "Barkats, D.", "Benton, S. J.", "Bischoff, C. A.", "Bock, J. J.", "Boenish, H.", "Bowens-Rubin, R.", "Buder, I.", "Bullock, E.", "Buza, V.", "Connors, J.", "Filippini, J. P.", "Fliescher, S. T.", "Grayson, J. A.", "Halpern, M.", "Harrison, S. A.", "Hilton, G. C.", "Hristov, V. V.", "Hui, H.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Kang, J. H.", "Karpel, E.", "Kefeli, S.", "Kernasovskiy, S. A.", "Kovac, J. M.", "Kuo, C. L.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Megerian, K. G.", "Monticue, V.", "Namikawa, T.", "Netterfield, C. B.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Brient, R.", "Ogburn, R. W.", "Pryke, C. L.", "Reintsema, C. D.", "Richter, S.", "St. Germaine, M. T.", "Schwarz, R.", "Sheehy, C. D.", "Staniszewski, Z. K.", "Steinbach, B.", "Teply, G. P.", "Thompson, K. L.", "Tolan, J. E.", "Tucker, C.", "Turner, A. D.", "Vieregg, A. G.", "Wandui, A.", "Weber, A.", "Willmert, J.", "Wong, C. L.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yoon, K. W." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9914E..0SG", "2016SPIE.9914E..0TH", "2017arXiv170602464A", "2018ApOpt..57.2314P", "2018SPIE10708E..2NK", "2019AIPA....9a5321M", "2019ApJ...884..114B", "2019MNRAS.486.5448D", "2020JLTP..199..824S", "2020OExpr..2823075I", "2020SPIE11453E..27C", "2020SPIE11453E..2ES", "2021ITAP...69.3750N", "2022ApJ...927...77A", "2024JInst..19P6027M" ]
[ "1985SvA....29..607P", "2012SPIE.8452E..1GO", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2015ApJ...806..206B", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015ApJ...814..110B", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016JLTP..184..765W", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B" ]