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2501.06538
Astronomy and Society: The Road Ahead
Astronomy, of all the sciences, is possibly the one with the most public appeal across all age groups. This is also evidenced by the existence of a large number of planetaria and amateur astronomy societies, which is unique to the field. Astronomy is known as a `gateway science', with an ability to attract students who then proceed to explore their interest in other STEM fields too. Astronomy's link to society is therefore substantive and diverse. In this white paper, six key areas are analysed, namely outreach and communication, astronomy education, history and heritage, astronomy for development, diversity, and hiring practices for outreach personnel. The current status of each of these areas is described, followed by an analysis of what is needed for the future. A set of recommendations for institutions, funding agencies, and individuals are evolved for each specific area. This work charts out the vision for how the astronomy-society connection should take shape in the future, and attempts to provide a road-map for the various stakeholders involved.
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10.287096
4.387701
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106538S
[ "astronomy education", "Astronomy", "astronomy", "society", "planetaria and amateur astronomy societies", "funding agencies", "other STEM fields", "outreach personnel", "Astronomys link", "individuals" ]
[ "Physics - Physics Education", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Physics and Society" ]
578
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06538" ]
[ "Sule, Aniket", "Mohan Ramanujam, Niruj", "Maji, Moupiya", "More, Surhud", "Yadav, Virendra", "Narayanan, Anand", "Dhurde, Samir", "Ganguly, Jayant", "Seetha, S.", "Mohan Srivastava, Ajit", "Shylaja, B. S.", "Wadadekar, Yogesh" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2010IJSEd..32.1771L", "2011IAUS..260..490O", "2013Natur.497..557A", "2014Natur.513..305F", "2017NatAs...1E.141C", "2017PNAS..114.1740N", "2018NatCo...9.5163A", "2019BAAS...51g..41A", "2019BAAS...51g.239A", "2020NatAs...4..434B", "2020PASP..132c4503J", "2020past.conf.....M", "2021SciA....7.4639N", "2023JAHH...26..441S", "2024arXiv240612308M" ]
32553786
2501.06551
FOGGIE X: Characterizing the Small-Scale Structure of the CGM and its Imprint on Observables
One of the main unknowns in galaxy evolution is how gas flows into and out of galaxies in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). Studies observing the CGM in absorption using multiple or extended background objects suggest a high degree of variation on relatively small ($\lesssim 1$ kpc) spatial scales. Similarly, high-resolution simulations generally exhibit small-scale substructure in the gas around galaxies. We examine the small-scale structure of the $z = 1$ CGM using simulations from the FOGGIE (Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies in Enzo) project. We select gaseous substructures ("clumps") by their local overdensity and investigate their physical properties, including temperature, metallicity, and kinematics with respect to the galaxy and the nearby surroundings. FOGGIE resolves clumps down to sphericalized radii $R \sim 0.25$ kpc at $z = 1$. The distribution of clumps peaks at $\sim 10^5$ $\rm M_{\odot}$ and $10^{4}$ K, consistent with relatively condensed, cool gas with a slight preference for inflow-like velocities. Many clumps show internal temperature and density variations, and thus internally varying ionization levels for key diagnostic ions such as HI, MgII, and OVI. The average metallicity in clumps is about a factor 1.5--2$\times$ lower in metallicity than nearby gas, suggesting that the metals are not well-mixed between structured and diffuse CGM, which may have implications for observational metallicity estimations of dense CGM clouds. We estimate the survivability of CGM clumps and find that structures larger than 0.5 kpc are generally long-lived. Finally, we qualitatively compare the simulated cloud properties to Milky Way high-velocity clouds.
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13.13263
8.246943
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106551A
[ "CGM clumps", "dense CGM clouds", "clumps peaks", "nearby gas", "CGM", "Many clumps", "clumps", "galaxy evolution", "observational metallicity estimations", "Galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
297
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06551" ]
[ "Augustin, Ramona", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Peeples, Molly S.", "O'Shea, Brian W.", "Smith, Britton D.", "Lochhaas, Cassandra", "Wright, Anna C.", "Acharyya, Ayan", "Werk, Jessica K.", "Lehner, Nicolas", "Howk, J. Christopher", "Corlies, Lauren", "Simons, Raymond C.", "O'Meara, John M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32553814
2501.06580
The curvature perturbation generated by thermal fluctuations during thermal inflation
During thermal inflation, the temperature determines the number of e-folds of expansion of the universe and so thermal fluctuations are magnified into curvature perturbations. We use classical thermodynamics to calculate the subhorizon thermal fluctuations and trace their evolution into superhorizon temperature perturbations. We convert the temperature perturbations into curvature perturbations using the $\delta N$-formalism, or equivalently the junction condition of curvature perturbations at the end of thermal inflation, denoted by subscript c, and show that the late-time power spectrum is $P_\mathcal{R} = \frac{15}{4\pi^4} \frac{H^3_\mathrm{c}}{g_* T^3_\mathrm{c}} \frac{k^3}{k^3_\mathrm{c}}$.
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11.322144
-0.541893
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106580B
[ "thermal fluctuations", "superhorizon temperature perturbations", "curvature perturbations", "thermal inflation", "subscript c", "the subhorizon thermal fluctuations", "classical thermodynamics", "the temperature perturbations", "-", "e" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
204
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06580" ]
[ "Bae, Jeong-Myeong", "Raihan Mohammad, Hammam", "Stewart, Ewan D.", "Zoe, Heeseung" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980stph.book.....L", "1983PhLB..131...59C", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1993PhLB..318..447D", "1994PhRvD..49..779B", "1995PhRvL..75..201L", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PhRvD..53.1784L", "2003JHEP...07..013K", "2015JCAP...06..002H", "2017JCAP...08..002C", "2017PhRvD..96j3515H", "2018JCAP...12..010L", "2019JCAP...07..046D", "2021EPJC...81..857L", "2024CQGra..41a5024B", "2024JCAP...06..060B" ]
32553821
2501.06586
Mission Analysis for the First-Ever Saturn Trojan 2019 UO$_{14}$
In mid-2024, asteroid 2019 UO$_{14}$ was identified as the first-ever Saturn Trojan through ground-based archival observations and numerical simulations. Trojans, including those associated with Jupiter and other planets, raise important questions about the formation processes of our solar system. Exploring this Trojan object with spacecraft may provide direct answers and definitive evidence regarding these questions. This paper thoroughly investigates potential mission scenarios to the first Saturn Trojan, 2019 UO$_{14}$, to determine the necessary launch window and spacecraft specifications. First, by assuming a ballistic flight using chemical engines, optimal sequences of events, including (powered) gravity-assist maneuvers and deep-space maneuvers, are identified through a meta-heuristic global trajectory optimization algorithm. The analysis indicates that flyby exploration is feasible with a launch window around 2034 and a $\Delta V$ ranging from 92 m/s to 1041 m/s within an 11-year mission duration, while a rendezvous can be achieved with a departure around 2035 and a $\Delta V$ of 2-3 km/s. Specifically, the itinerary via Saturn requires a $\Delta V$ of 2 km/s and a flight time of 24.6 years, while the route via Jupiter results in a $\Delta V$ of 3 km/s and a flight time of 13.4 years. Given that the orbital motion of outer solar system objects is relatively slow, low-thrust propulsion, which gradually accelerates the spacecraft, proves to be effective. Consequently, low-thrust trajectories to 2019 UO$_{14}$ were examined. The results demonstrate that a rendezvous can be accomplished with nearly the same departure epoch, time of flight, and $\Delta V$ as in the ballistic flight, suggesting that low-thrust propulsion is highly compatible with the rendezvous scenario, as it significantly reduces the propellant mass fraction.
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8.017988
16.121054
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106586T
[ "Saturn Trojan", "outer solar system objects", "potential mission scenarios", "flight", "Saturn", "s", "Trojan", "important questions", "spacecraft", "direct answers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
190
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06586" ]
[ "Takao, Yuki" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
32033259
2501.06611
Barrow Interacting holographic dark energy cosmology with Hubble horizon as IR cutoff: A model can Alleviating the Hubble and <mml:math altimg="si368.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6067"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> Tension
In this study, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble constant (<mml:math altimg="si326.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6109"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>) and matter clustering (<mml:math altimg="si368.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6120"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>) tensions within the framework of non-interacting and interacting Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) models. Utilizing a combination of observational datasets, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), cosmic chronometers (CC), Pantheon, and lensing data, we assess the degree of tension relative to the Planck 2018 results and recent measurements such as the Riess et al. 2022 (R22) value for <mml:math altimg="si3.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6130"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo linebreak="goodbreak" linebreakstyle="after">=</mml:mo><mml:mn>73</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>04</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>04</mml:mn><mml:mspace class="nbsp" width="1em"></mml:mspace><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>km s</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>‑</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Mpc</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>‑</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> in 68% C.L and KiDS-1000 and DES-Y3 for <mml:math altimg="si368.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6178"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>. Our findings show that both BHDE models mitigate the <mml:math altimg="si326.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6188"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> and <mml:math altimg="si368.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6198"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> tensions compared to the standard <mml:math altimg="si644.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6208"><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:math> Cold Dark Matter (<mml:math altimg="si644.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6215"><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:math>CDM) model. The non-interacting BHDE model achieves a moderate reduction in the <mml:math altimg="si326.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6220"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> tension, while the interacting BHDE model offers a better fit for both parameters, suggesting it is more effective in addressing the tensions. Additionally, the quantum-gravitational deformation parameter <mml:math altimg="si442.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6230"><mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi></mml:math>, constrained using the CMB+All dataset, indicates significant quantum effects in both models. The interacting scenario provides tighter constraints on <mml:math altimg="si442.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6235"><mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi></mml:math> and total neutrino mass <mml:math altimg="si444.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6241"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>∑</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>, offering a more precise representation of these effects. This study highlights the potential of BHDE models as viable alternatives to the <mml:math altimg="si644.svg" display="inline" id="d1e6254"><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:math>CDM framework for resolving cosmological tensions.
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11.459438
0.899279
2025-01-03
3
2025PDU....4701733Y
[ "math altimg=\"si644.svg", "math altimg=\"si442.svg", "math", "mrow><mml", "mml", "BHDE models", "mi", "mrow></mml", "math> tension", "mrow><mml:mi" ]
[ "Neutrino mass", "BHDE", "FLRW universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
237
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2024.101733", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06611" ]
[ "Yarahmadi, Muhammad" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Lorestan university, Khoramabad, Iran;" ]
[ "2024arXiv240218841Y", "2025PDU....4701824Y", "2025arXiv250108915S" ]
[ "1988JSP....52..479T", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993gr.qc....10026T", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998PhRvL..80.5255H", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2000PhRvL..84.2770W", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004PhLB..594...13H", "2004PhLB..603....1L", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006ApJ...651L..93S", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007NuPhB.778...69W", "2008ApJ...687..884S", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2009ApJ...701.1804D", "2009ApJ...702L.110K", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009ApJS..180..246H", "2009ApJS..180..265G", "2009ApJS..180..296N", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394.1775W", "2009MNRAS.398..735Y", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.401.2169P", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2016PhRvD..94l3511K", "2018EPJC...78...50C", "2018MNRAS.481.2371C", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020EPJC...80..753S", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.499..210N", "2020SCPMA..6320401F", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021IJMPA..3650030P", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2023PhRvD.107j3521C", "2024MNRAS.534.3055Y" ]
32553850
2501.06613
Long-lived Habitable Zones around White Dwarfs undergoing Neon-22 Distillation
White dwarf stars have attracted considerable attention in the past 15 years as hosts for potentially habitable planets, but their low luminosity and continuous cooling are major challenges for habitability. Recently, astronomers have found that about 6% of massive white dwarfs seem to have "paused" their cooling for up to ~10 Gyr. The leading explanation for this cooling delay is the distillation of neutron-rich isotopes such as $^{22}$Ne in the white dwarf's interior, which releases a considerable amount of gravitational energy as the star's internal structure rearranges. Here, we consider the impact of $^{22}$Ne distillation on the evolution of white dwarf habitable zones. We find that $^{22}$Ne distillation in the white dwarf host dramatically increases the time that a planet can continuously reside within the habitable zone (giving more time for life to arise) and that long-lasting habitable zones are located farther from the star (decreasing the impact of tidal forces). These properties may make white dwarfs undergoing $^{22}$Ne distillation more promising locations for habitability than white dwarfs undergoing standard cooling.
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5.414579
11.339765
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106613V
[ "white dwarf habitable zones", "White dwarf stars", "white dwarfs", "massive white dwarfs", "continuous cooling", "standard cooling", "considerable attention", "more time", "gravitational energy", "hosts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
385
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06613" ]
[ "Vanderburg, Andrew", "Bédard, Antoine", "Becker, Juliette C.", "Blouin, Simon" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966Icar....5..375G", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1996A&A...310..485S", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2005ApJ...632L..37L", "2005ApJ...632L.119B", "2006ApJ...646..474K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2010ApJ...712..142D", "2010ApJ...722..725Z", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...730L...9L", "2011ApJ...731L..31A", "2011MNRAS.410..899F", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012ApJ...749....6D", "2012ApJ...759L..30P", "2012ApJ...761..121M", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...773L..15R", "2013ApJ...779...58R", "2013AsBio..13..279B", "2013MNRAS.432..500N", "2013MNRAS.432L..11L", "2013Sci...342..218F", "2014ApJ...792L...7L", "2014ApJ...793L..43L", "2014ApJ...796..114F", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018ApJ...860..109G", "2018ApJ...860L..17E", "2019ApJ...878...63B", "2019ApJ...886..100C", "2019Natur.565..202T", "2019Natur.576...61G", "2019Sci...364...66M", "2020ApJ...894L...6K", "2020ApJ...901L...1K", "2020ApJ...902...93B", "2020MNRAS.492.6059V", "2020NatAs...4..663H", "2020Natur.585..363V", "2021ApJ...911L...5B", "2021Natur.598..272B", "2022ApJ...925L..10L", "2022ApJ...927..128B", "2022MNRAS.511.5984F", "2022MNRAS.515.1982D", "2022MNRAS.517.2622L", "2023AJ....166..122D", "2023ApJ...945L..24B", "2023ApJ...950..115B", "2023ApJ...955L..33S", "2024A&A...686A.153S", "2024AJ....167..257P", "2024ApJ...962L..32M", "2024ApJ...965..159K", "2024ApJ...971..125Z", "2024ApJ...977L..38W", "2024Natur.627..286B", "2024arXiv241202694S", "2025ApJ...979...99B" ]
32558483
2501.06626
Determining the Nature of IC 10 X-2: A Comprehensive Study of the Optical/IR Emission from an Extragalactic BeHMXB
We present a comprehensive analysis of the optical and infrared (IR) properties of high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) IC 10 X-2, classified as a supergiant HMXB and superfast X-ray transient by previous work. Our analysis of regular (daily and weekly) observations by both the Zwicky Transient Facility and Las Cumbres Observatory over a 5 yr period indicates both periodic flares and variations in the apparent magnitude and color with a period of ∼26.5 days—likely the orbital period of this binary system. The periodic flaring suggests the stellar companion is a Be star, with flares resulting from increased accretion onto the neutron star (NS) when it enters the stellar decretion disk. The periodic variations in the optical/IR brightness and color likely result from orbital variations in the hydrogen column density along the line of sight or a transient accretion disk around the NS. Lastly, the numerous short-duration episodes where IC 10 X-2 is significantly "redder" or "bluer" than normal likely result from clumps within this system—which can accrete onto the NS (causing IC 10 X-2 to appear bluer) or pass through the line of sight (causing IC 10 X-2 to appear redder). These results substantially increase our understanding of the evolution of this source, which is a significant source of ionizing photons in its host galaxy IC 10, a low-mass, metal-poor starburst galaxy similar in many respects to those thought to be common in the early Universe.
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6.378909
6.478148
2025-01-02
0
2025ApJ...978..170A
[ "superfast X-ray transient", "IC", "orbital variations", "X-2", "increased accretion", "normal likely result", "many respects", "variations", "NS", "ionizing photons" ]
[ "High mass x-ray binary stars", "733", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
134
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad82df", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06626" ]
[ "Alnaqbi, Jwaher", "Gelfand, Joseph D.", "Saikia, Payaswini", "Heinke, Craig", "Baglio, M. C.", "Russell, David M.", "Zhang, Guobao", "Manousakis, Antonios", "Katkov, Ivan Yu.", "Lewis, Fraser" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EECE), HALCON, (EDGE Group), PO Box 146466, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE; Affiliate Member, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics (CCPP), New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "Physics Dept., CCIS 4-183, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Bianchi 46, Merate (LC), I-23807, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China", "Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, University City, Sharjah, UAE; Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences and Technology (SAASST), PO Box 27272, University City, Sharjah, UAE", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow, 119234, Russia", "Faulkes Telescope Project, School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1998A&A...340..117L", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2001MNRAS.321..678A", "2002ApJ...575..427G", "2002apa..book.....F", "2004A&A...420..589G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.362.1065W", "2006A&A...455..653P", "2006MNRAS.371..185W", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2008AIPC.1010.....B", "2008cihw.conf..221W", "2008mqw..confE...2R", "2009ApJ...703..816K", "2009ApJ...707..243R", "2009MNRAS.398.2152D", "2009RAA.....9.1303J", "2010MNRAS.408.1540D", "2011A&A...526A..62M", "2011A&A...526A.156M", "2011MNRAS.415.3349L", "2011MNRAS.416.1556T", "2013A&A...560A..10C", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2013MNRAS.433..528D", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2013arXiv1301.7574S", "2014ApJ...789...64L", "2014MNRAS.442.2325S", "2015A&A...575A..58M", "2015A&A...584A..25M", "2015ARep...59..645S", "2015ApJ...813...91S", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016ApJ...826...66F", "2017A&A...608A.128B", "2017A&A...608A.143G", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017SSRv..212...59M", "2018ApJ...856...38K", "2018ApJS..236...16V", "2018MNRAS.475.3240E", "2018mgm..conf.1883C", "2019AN....340..278R", "2019ApJ...878...15H", "2019MNRAS.489..993M", "2019NewAR..8601546K", "2019PASJ...71...58K", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2020A&A...634A..49H", "2020MNRAS.496.3615M", "2020MNRAS.498.3429G", "2020sea..confE.182R", "2021ApJ...922....5L", "2021MNRAS.503.6187T", "2021MNRAS.504.1398C", "2021RNAAS...5..130S", "2022A&A...661A..22D", "2022dge..book.....W", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2024ApJ...965L..10G" ]
32553874
2501.06631
Gravitational collapse in the expanding Universe
We use the Tolman metric to describe gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid without pressure in spacetime with the Hubble parameter $H$ related to the cosmological constant. We show that the largest radius of a galaxy formed from such a fluid with mass $M$ is given by $(GM/H^2)^{1/3}$.
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10.264114
1.761663
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106631P
[ "gravitational collapse", "mass", "Hubble", "spacetime", "pressure", "M$", "Tolman", "the Hubble parameter", "the largest radius", "the Tolman metric" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
375
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06631" ]
[ "Popławski, Nikodem" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1939PhRv...56..455O", "1964RvMP...36..463S", "1964RvMP...36.1103S", "1965PNAS...53....1O", "1966PPS....88..545R", "1972PhLA...39..219K", "1973NPhS..241...53D", "1973NPhS..242....7T", "1973PhLA...43...63K", "1974PhRvD..10.1066H", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1976RvMP...48..393H", "1978GReGr...9..511K", "1985GReGr..17..251S", "2005GReGr..37.1347S", "2009arXiv0911.0334P", "2010PhLB..687..110P", "2010PhLB..690...73P", "2010PhLB..694..181P", "2011PhLB..701..672P", "2012GReGr..44.1007P", "2012PhRvD..85j7502P", "2013PhLB..727..575P", "2016ApJ...832...96P", "2019ApJ...870...78U", "2020CQGra..37b5011C", "2020FoPh...50..900P", "2024ApJ...977..120R", "2024CQGra..41v5001D" ]
32553905
2501.06664
Comparing the DES-SN5YR and Pantheon+ SN cosmology analyses: Investigation based on "Evolving Dark Energy or Supernovae systematics?"
Recent cosmological analyses measuring distances of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) have all given similar hints at time-evolving dark energy. To examine whether underestimated SN Ia systematics might be driving these results, Efstathiou (2024) compared overlapping SN events between Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR (20% SNe are in common), and reported evidence for a $\sim$0.04 mag offset between the low and high-redshift distance measurements of this subsample of events. If these offsets are arbitrarily subtracted from the entire DES-SN5YR sample, the preference for evolving dark energy is reduced. In this paper, we reproduce this offset and show that it has two sources. First, 43% of the offset is due to DES-SN5YR improvements in the modelling of supernova intrinsic scatter and host galaxy properties. These are scientifically-motivated modelling updates implemented in DES-SN5YR and their associated uncertainties are captured within the DES-SN5YR systematic error budget. Even if the less accurate scatter model and host properties from Pantheon+ are used instead, the DES-SN5YR evidence for evolving dark energy is only reduced from 3.9$\sigma$ to 3.3$\sigma$. Second, 38% of the offset is due to a misleading comparison because different selection functions characterize the DES subsets included in Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR and therefore individual SN distance measurements are expected to be different because of different bias corrections. In conclusion, we confirm the validity of the published DES-SN5YR results.
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11.254778
1.781659
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106664V
[ "Type Ia Supernovae", "different selection functions", "dark energy", "SNe Ia", "host galaxy properties", "different bias corrections", "DES-SN5YR", "host properties", "distances", "supernova intrinsic scatter" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
585
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06664" ]
[ "Vincenzi, M.", "Kessler, R.", "Shah, P.", "Lee, J.", "Davis, T. M.", "Scolnic, D.", "Armstrong, P.", "Brout, D.", "Camilleri, R.", "Chen, R.", "Galbany, L.", "Lidman, C.", "Möller, A.", "Popovic, B.", "Rose, B.", "Sako, M.", "Sánchez, B. O.", "Smith, M.", "Sullivan, M.", "Wiseman, P.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Bocquet, S.", "Brooks, D.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carretero, J.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Pereira, M. E. S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Doel, P.", "Everett, S.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lahav, O.", "Lee, S.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Miquel, R.", "Muir, J.", "Myles, J.", "Palmese, A.", "Plazas Malagón, A. A.", "Porredon, A.", "Samuroff, S.", "Sanchez, E.", "Sanchez Cid, D.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "To, C.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Vikram, V.", "Walker, A. R.", "Weaverdyck, N.", "Weller, J.", "DES Collaboration" ]
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null
[ "1998A&A...331..815T", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2011A&A...529L...4C", "2012ApJS..200...12H", "2013ApJ...764...48K", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...813..137R", "2017AJ....154..211K", "2017ApJ...836...56K", "2018AJ....155...41B", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.475..193F", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019ApJ...874..106B", "2019ApJ...874..150B", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JOSS....5.2122H", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2020MNRAS.495.4040W", "2021AJ....162...67Q", "2021ApJ...909...26B", "2021ApJ...923..265K", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..111B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022MNRAS.514.5159M", "2023ApJ...945...84P", "2023MNRAS.520.5209T", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024ApJ...973L..14D", "2024ApJ...975....5S", "2024ApJ...975...86V", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240807175E", "2024arXiv240904346R", "2024arXiv241111685N" ]
32553919
2501.06677
Origin likelihood functions for extreme-energy cosmic rays
Unlike neutrinos and photons arriving from extra-galactic sources, ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) do not trace back to their origins due to propagation effects such as magnetic deflections and energy losses. For ankle energies, UHECRs can propagate for hundreds of megaparsecs with negligible energy losses but the directional information is lost after a few megaparsecs. On the other hand, at the highest energies the directions are kept for larger distances due to the increased rigidity but the interaction rates with the cosmic microwave background strongly suppress the cosmic rays within a few to tens of megaparsecs. Therefore, UHECRs with energies $E &gt; 10^{20}$ eV (extreme-energy cosmic rays (ExECRs)) such as the Amaterasu event recently reported by Telescope Array, are of particular interest to identify the sources within our galactic neighborhood. However, photonuclear interactions are stochastic in nature and produce changes in the nuclear species emitted, which makes it difficult the task of estimating the likelihood distribution of its origin. This work discusses a novel procedure to estimate the likelihood of the origin for extreme-energy cosmic rays based on probability distributions for UHECR stochastic interactions. The method is applied to the Amaterasu event and compared to recently published works which employ Monte Carlo codes (e.g. CRPropa) in their analysis. The advantages of the method presented here are demonstrated by the increased resolution and the ease of computation unlike other approaches employed so far. The results presented indicate that the localization of the origin of extreme energy cosmic rays could be possible in some cases without knowledge of the original composition.
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5.958615
0.444622
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250106677M
[ "ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "cosmic rays", "extreme energy", "energy losses", "negligible energy losses", "energies", "ankle energies", "extreme-energy cosmic rays", "extra-galactic sources", "UHECR stochastic interactions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
170
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06677" ]
[ "Morejon, Leonel" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250116158K" ]
[ "2005NuPhS.138..465C", "2024ApJ...962L...5U", "2024ApJ...970...95U", "2024arXiv240606315T", "2024arXiv240616483B", "2024arXiv240702148K" ]
32553947
2501.06712
Structure and Skewness of the Effective Inspiral Spin Distribution of Binary Black Hole Mergers
The detection of gravitational waves has brought to light a population of binary black holes that merge within a Hubble time. Multiple formation channels can contribute to this population, making it difficult to definitively associate particular population features with underlying stellar physics. Black hole spins are considered an important discriminator between various channels, but they are less well-measured than masses, making conclusive astrophysical statements using spins difficult thus far. In this paper, we consider the distribution of the effective inspiral spin $\chi_{\rm eff}$ -- a quantity much better measured than individual component spins. We show that non-Gaussian features like skewness, asymmetry about zero, and multimodality can naturally arise in the $\chi_{\rm eff}$ distribution when multiple channels contribute to the population. Searching for such features, we find signs of skewness and asymmetry already in the current catalogs, but no statistically significant signs of bimodality. These features provide robust evidence for the presence of a subpopulation with spins preferentially aligned to the binary's orbital angular momentum; and we conservatively estimate the fraction of this subpopulation to be at least $12 \% - 17\%$ (at $90\%$ credibility). Our models do not find an excess of non-spinning systems and instead find that at least $\sim 20 \%$ of the binaries have some degree of negative $\chi_{\rm eff}$. The data also suggest that, if preferentially aligned mergers form a significant fraction of the population, they must have small spins.
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7.75789
2.879299
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106712B
[ "particular population features", "Black hole spins", "non-Gaussian features", "individual component spins", "small spins", "spins", "such features", "non-spinning systems", "Multiple formation channels", "multiple channels" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
263
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06712" ]
[ "Banagiri, Sharan", "Callister, Thomas A.", "Doctor, Zoheyr", "Kalogera, Vicky" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32553961
2501.06717
BATSRUS GPU: Faster-than-Real-Time Magnetospheric Simulations with a Block-Adaptive Grid Code
BATSRUS, our state-of-the-art extended magnetohydrodynamic code, is the most used and one of the most resource-consuming models in the Space Weather Modeling Framework. It has always been our objective to improve its efficiency and speed with emerging techniques, such as GPU acceleration. To utilize the GPU nodes on modern supercomputers, we port BATSRUS to GPUs with the OpenACC API. Porting the code to a single GPU requires rewriting and optimizing the most used functionalities of the original code into a new solver, which accounts for around 1% of the entire program in length. To port it to multiple GPUs, we implement a new message passing algorithm to support its unique block-adaptive grid feature. We conduct weak scaling tests on as many as 256 GPUs and find good performance. The program has 50-60% parallel efficiency on up to 256 GPUs, and up to 95% efficiency within a single node (4 GPUs). Running large problems on more than one node has reduced efficiency due to hardware bottlenecks. We also demonstrate our ability to run representative magnetospheric simulations on GPUs. The performance for a single A100 GPU is about the same as 270 AMD "Rome" CPU cores, and it runs 3.6 times faster than real time. The simulation can run 6.9 times faster than real time on four A100 GPUs.
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9.178279
4.581084
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106717A
[ "multiple GPUs", "GPU", "GPUs", "real time", "efficiency", "GPU acceleration", "weak scaling tests", "representative magnetospheric simulations", "emerging techniques", "modern supercomputers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
254
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06717" ]
[ "An, Yifu", "Chen, Yuxi", "Zhou, Hongyang", "Gaenko, Alexander", "Tóth, Gábor" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996ESASP.392..233J", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2002IJNMF..40..391L", "2002JCoPh.177..176G", "2003AdSpR..32..497O", "2003PhPl...10.1971L", "2004JASTP..66.1333L", "2005JGRA..11012226T", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2010ApJ...725.1373V", "2012JCoPh.231..870T", "2013SpWea..11..369P", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2019JPhCS1225a2012C", "2021JSWSC..11...42G", "2024Fluid...9...16D" ]
32553970
2501.06734
Tracking Outflow using Line-Locking (TOLL). II. Large Line-Locking Web identified in Quasar J151352+085555
Quasar outflows often consist of two clouds with velocity separations matching the doublet spacings of common UV resonance transitions, a phenomenon known as line-locking, which is commonly observed in quasar spectra. Multiple clouds can be locked together through multi-ion doublets, forming 'line-locking web'. In the second paper of the TOLL project, we present discovery of one of the largest 'line-locking web' known to date from the VLT/UVES spectra of QSO J151352+085555. We identify 12 associated narrow absorption line systems through the C IV, N V, Si IV, O VI, and multiple Lyman lines (Ly${\alpha}$ to Ly${\epsilon}$), and find 10 out of the 12 absorbers are line-locked together by comparing velocity separations between different absorption systems. By conducting photoionization modeling with CLOUDY, we measure the total hydrogen column densities, metallicities, and ionization parameters of these absorbers, which suggests the absorbers likely have sub-solar metallicities. A preliminary statistical analysis demonstrates the shadowed clouds tend to have similar ionization states comparing to the shadowing ones. Identification of one of the largest line-locking webs implies that radiative acceleration plays an important role in sorting out cloud velocities in quasar outflows, and highlights the need for more sophisticated theoretical models to explain its formation and evolution.
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15.638188
7.432623
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106734C
[ "multiple Lyman lines", "cloud velocities", "Multiple clouds", "velocity separations", "sub-solar metallicities", "different absorption systems", "multi-ion doublets", "similar ionization states", "common UV resonance transitions", "quasar outflows" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
179
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06734" ]
[ "Chen, Chen", "He, Zhicheng", "Yi, Weimin", "Ji, Tuo", "Lau, Marie Wingyee", "Ma, Bo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1926MNRAS..86..459M", "1972ApJ...174....7M", "1973ApJ...179..705S", "1975ApJ...202..287B", "1976ComAp...6..133G", "1979ApJ...234...33W", "1983ApJ...271...70B", "1984ApJ...277...51T", "1986A&A...156..137C", "1986ApJ...307..504F", "1986ApJ...308L..55K", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987AJ.....94..278A", "1987ApJ...317..450F", "1988ApJS...68..539S", "1989ApJ...342..100B", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992ApJ...394..117P", "1993ApJ...404L..51N", "1993ApJS...88..357K", "1994A&A...291...29P", "1994ApJ...432...62A", "1994ApJ...434..479A", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1995ApJ...455..448D", "1995Natur.376..576A", "1996ApJ...465..617A", "1997ASPC..128...13B", "1997ASPC..128...19H", "1997ApJS..109..279H", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999AJ....117.2594G", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001MNRAS.321....4V", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2002MNRAS.336..753S", "2003ApJ...598..922G", "2003MNRAS.344..233C", "2004ApJ...603..425G", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ApJ...616..688P", "2005ApJ...625...95C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...652L.117N", "2007ApJ...661..693P", "2007MNRAS.378..221M", "2008A&A...480..349P", "2008ApJ...672..102G", "2008ApJ...675.1002P", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2009A&A...496...31F", "2009ApJ...690.1558P", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.410.1957H", "2012ApJ...761..184W", "2012MNRAS.426.1144B", "2014A&A...561A..59Z", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014MNRAS.445..359B", "2014MNRAS.445.3025B", "2015AJ....150..111O", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015ApJS..221....2P", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2016ApJS..224...40W", "2016MNRAS.461.1548B", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.472L.109A", "2018A&A...613A..51P", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.481.3865C", "2019ApJ...887...78C", "2019MNRAS.482.3458M", "2019MNRAS.484..760M", "2019MNRAS.487.5549B", "2019MNRAS.490.4133B", "2020ApJ...895L..44L", "2020ApJ...899..155L", "2020MNRAS.497.1457L", "2021ApJ...907...84C", "2021ApJ...909..208C", "2022JHEAp..36..152S", "2022NatAs...6..339C", "2022SciA....8.3291H", "2023A&A...675A..43N", "2023ApJ...944..108B", "2023ApJ...945..110L", "2023ApJ...954...27A", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2024A&A...686A..99J", "2024A&A...687A.250Q", "2024A&A...690A.194B", "2024ApJ...961..221D", "2024ApJ...975..233C", "2024ApJ...976...59N", "2024ApJS..271...61Y", "2024MNRAS.528.6496H", "2024SCPMA..6729512H" ]
21431172
2501.06742
Impact of Coulomb correction factor on rate of change of lepton fraction during presupernova evolution
We re-examine the weak interaction nuclei having largest contribution to the lepton-to-baryon fraction (Y<SUB>e</SUB>) by coupling the stellar weak rates and mass abundances for post silicon burning conditions during the presupernova evolution of massive stars. The stellar weak rates were recently calculated by Nabi et al. (2021) employing the fully microscopic pn-QRPA model without invoking the Brink-Axel hypothesis. We compute the mass abundances for a total of 728 nuclei, with A = 1-100, using Saha's equation and assuming nuclear statistical equilibrium with the incorporation of Coulomb correction factor to the chemical potential. We compile a list of top 50 electron capture (ec) and β-decay (bd) nuclei, on the basis of largest contribution to Y<SUB>˙e</SUB> for post silicon burning conditions, where 11 ec and 6 bd nuclei debuted due to Coulomb corrections. The calculated mass abundances and corresponding Y<SUB>˙e</SUB> values are enhanced up to 3 orders of magnitude for heavier nuclei once Coulomb corrections were incorporated. This enhancement led to an increment in total Y˙<SUB>3</SUB><SUP>bd</SUP> and Y˙<SUB>e</SUB><SUP>ec</SUP> values, at Y<SUB>e</SUB> = 0.425 (ρ = 2.20×10<SUP>9</SUP> g/cm<SUP>3</SUP>), of 80% and 91%, respectively. After incorporating the Coulomb corrections, we propose a revised interval of Y<SUB>e</SUB> = 0.423-0.455, where bd rates surpass the competing ec rates, and is 3.2% bigger than the one suggested by Nabi et al. (2021).
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3.895369
2.37291
2022-01-12
0
2022NuPhA102722513U
[ "Coulomb corrections", "Coulomb correction factor", "heavier nuclei", "post silicon burning conditions", "bd rates", "Y", "> values", "largest contribution", "mass abundances", "Nabi et al" ]
[ "Nuclear statistical equilibrium", "Chemical potential", "Lepton-to-baryon fraction", "pn-QRPA", "Coulomb corrections", "Mass abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
83
[ "10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2022.122513", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06742" ]
[ "Ullah, Asim", "Nabi, Jameel-Un" ]
[ "Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, KP, Pakistan", "Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, KP, Pakistan" ]
null
[ "1958RPPh...21..144B", "1961ApJ...134..669S", "1964PhRv..135..137B", "1971ADNDT..10..205G", "1974ApJ...194..385C", "1977PhRvA..16.2153H", "1978A&A....67..185T", "1979NuPhA.324..487B", "1980ApJS...42..447F", "1982ApJ...252..715F", "1982ApJS...48..279F", "1982RvMP...54..767B", "1984A&A...133..175H", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1985ApJ...293....1F", "1985ApJ...297..837H", "1986A&A...154..115M", "1987PhRvA..36.5451O", "1988PhR...163...13N", "1988PhR...163...79W", "1989ASPRv...7..311Y", "1989PhRvC..40..559V", "1993ADNDT..53..165H", "1994PhRvC..49.3128E", "1995PhRvC..51.1144W", "1996ApJ...460..869H", "1998PhRvE..58.4941C", "1999ADNDT..71..149N", "1999MNRAS.307..984B", "2000NuPhA.673..481L", "2000PhRvE..62.8554P", "2001ADNDT..79....1L", "2001ApJ...560..307H", "2002ApJ...579..380I", "2004ADNDT..88..237N", "2005AstL...31..271N", "2009ADNDT..95...96S", "2009PhRvC..79e5502H", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2014ApJ...784...24F", "2016Ap&SS.361...71N", "2016PhyS...91e5301N", "2021ApJ...911...93N", "2021JCAP...11..017H" ]
32554015
2501.06778
Optical appearance of the Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk
In this study, we analyze the observational images of a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole, wherein a thin accretion disk, serving as the sole background light source, is situated on the equatorial plane of the black hole. The inner boundary of the thin accretion disk extends to the event horizon, and the accretion material in the disk exhibits two different motion behaviors, that is, it moves along the critical plunging orbit inside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) and follows the Keplerian orbit outside the ISCO. The shadow image is captured on the imaging plane of a zero angular momentum observer utilizing advanced fisheye camera ray-tracing techniques. The results demonstrate that an image consistently reveals a dark region encircled by a narrow photon ring, which is called the inner shadow. At low observation inclination angles, the observation intensity is highly concentrated, with the lensed image of accretion disk being superimposed on the direct image. As observation inclination angle increases, the direct and lensed images gradually separate, becoming distinctly distinguishable and forming a hat-like structure. Furthermore, variations in the parameter space and observation angle will influence pertinent image characteristics, including image symmetry, the range or deformation degree of the inner shadow. We further examined the distinctive characteristics of images observed in both prograde and retrograde accretion disk scenarios. Subsequently, we also examined the redshift distribution on the disk. The findings indicate that while variations in relevant parameters do influence the redshift distribution, the primary factor is the change in observational inclination. The observer can detect both redshift and blueshift phenomena on the screen when viewed at a higher observation angle.
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8.872692
3.017104
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250106778H
[ "accretion disk", "pertinent image characteristics", "image symmetry", "accretion disk scenarios", "images", "observation inclination angle increases", "observational inclination", "a thin accretion disk", "the thin accretion disk", "relevant parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
204
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06778" ]
[ "He, Ke-Jian", "Yang, Chen-Yu", "Zeng, Xiao-Xiong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250115139G" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.131..463S", "1973blho.conf..215B", "1979A&A....75..228L", "1992mtbh.book.....C", "2009PhRvD..80b4042H", "2011PhLB..705....5B", "2011PhRvD..83l4015J", "2012JCAP...09..014B", "2012PhRvD..85f4019A", "2013ApJ...773...57J", "2013JCAP...08..055B", "2014ApJ...797...78K", "2014JCAP...06..043T", "2015EPJC...75..162B", "2015JCAP...05..025J", "2015JCAP...08..004W", "2015PhRvD..92h4005A", "2016JCAP...11..020W", "2016PhLB..756..350K", "2017JCAP...10..051W", "2018GReGr..50...42C", "2018NuPhB.926...83L", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...875L...2E", "2019ApJ...875L...3E", "2019ApJ...875L...4E", "2019ApJ...875L...5E", "2019ApJ...875L...6E", "2019MNRAS.482...52S", "2019PhLB..795....1K", "2020EPJC...80..588G", "2020EPJC...80..872Z", "2021ApJ...918....6C", "2021JCAP...06..037L", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...930L..13E", "2022ApJ...930L..14E", "2022ApJ...930L..15E", "2022ApJ...930L..16E", "2022ApJ...930L..17E", "2022ApJ...939...77W", "2022EPJC...82...81H", "2022JHEP...10..189L", "2022PhR...947....1P", "2022SCPMA..6590411Z", "2023EPJC...83..812K", "2023EPJC...83.1052G", "2023SCPMA..6660401C", "2023arXiv231112896C", "2024ApJ...975..237G", "2024EPJC...84..457W", "2024EPJC...84..772C", "2024JCAP...08..035L", "2024JHEAp..44..371P", "2024arXiv241017295L", "2024arXiv241111680H", "2024arXiv241111807Y", "2025EPJC...85...26L", "2025SCPMA..6820412Z" ]
32554027
2501.06784
Neutrino Heating in 1D, 2D, and 3D core-collapse supernovae: characterizing the explosion of high-compactness stars
Massive stars can end their lives with a successful supernova explosion (leaving behind a neutron star or, more rarely, a black hole), or a failed explosion that leaves behind a black hole. The density structure of the pre-collapse progenitor star already encodes much of the information regarding the outcome and properties of the explosion. However, the complexity of the collapse and subsequent shock expansion phases prevents drawing a straightforward connection between the pre-collapse and post-explosion properties. In order to derive such a connection several explodability studies have been performed in recent years. However, different studies can predict different explosion outcomes. In this article, we show how compactness, which is related to the average density of the star's core, has an important role in determining the efficiency of neutrino heating, and therefore the outcome of the explosion. Commonly, high-compactness progenitors are assumed to yield failed explosions, due to their large mass accretion rates, preventing the shock from expanding. We show by analyzing $\sim$ 150 2D FLASH and Fornax simulations and 20 3D Fornax simulations that this is not the case. Instead, due to the rapid increase of neutrino heating with compactness, high-compactness progenitors lead to successful shock revival. We also show that 1D+ simulations that include $\nu$-driven convection using a mixing-length theory approach correctly reproduce this trend. Finally, we compare 1D+ models, which we show can reproduce some aspects of multi-D simulations with reasonable accuracy, with other widely used 1D models in the literature.
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3.940722
3.255352
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106784B
[ "multi-D simulations", "failed explosions", "different explosion outcomes", "Massive stars", "successful shock revival", "subsequent shock expansion", "several explodability studies", "the pre-collapse progenitor star", "neutrino heating", "different studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
285
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06784" ]
[ "Boccioli, Luca", "Vartanyan, David", "O'Connor, Evan P.", "Kasen, Daniel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32506053
2501.06870
A comparative study of galaxy evolution with four different active galactic nucleus torus models and two different host geometries
Estimating physical quantities such as the star formation rate, stellar mass, and active galactic nucleus (AGN) fraction of galaxies is a key step in understanding galaxy formation and evolution. In order to estimate the uncertainties in the predicted values for these quantities, in this paper we explore the impact of adopting four different AGN torus models in fitting the multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SED) of galaxies. We also explore the impact of adopting two different geometries for the host, a spheroidal geometry, more appropriate for late-stage mergers, and a disc geometry, more appropriate for galaxies forming stars with secular processes. We use optical to submillimetre photometry from the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project (HELP) and utilize a Markov chain Monte Carlo SED-fitting code. We use exclusively radiative transfer models for the AGN torus as well as for the starburst and host galaxy. We concentrate on a sample of 200 galaxies at <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$z\approx 2$</tex-math></inline-formula>, selected in the ELAIS-N1 field. All galaxies have a detection at 250 <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$\mu \mathrm{ m}$</tex-math></inline-formula> which ensures the presence of a starburst. We find that the stellar mass and star formation rate of the galaxies can be robustly estimated by the SED fitting but the AGN fraction depends very much on the adopted torus model. We also find that the vast majority of the galaxies in our sample are better fitted by a spheroidal geometry and lie above the main sequence. Our method predicts systematically higher SFR and lower stellar mass than the popular energy balance method CIGALE.
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14.700308
7.48951
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.536.2433P
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "stellar mass", "AGN", "transfer models", "stars", "formula", "four different AGN torus models", "SED", "physical quantities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
223
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2723", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06870" ]
[ "Papadopoulos, Michail", "Papadopoulou Lesta, Vicky", "Michos, Ioannis", "Farrah, Duncan", "Efstathiou, Andreas" ]
[ "School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street 6, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus;", "School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street 6, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus;", "School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street 6, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2505 Correa Road Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;", "School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes street 6, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus;" ]
null
[ "1989MNRAS.238..523R", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1993MNRAS.263..675R", "1994A&A...282..407K", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2002ApJ...570L...9N", "2002MNRAS.335..574V", "2002MNRAS.335.1163F", "2003MNRAS.340..813T", "2003MNRAS.343..322E", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2005A&A...436...47D", "2005ApJ...619..755D", "2006A&A...452..459H", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2008A&A...482...67S", "2008A&A...484..631V", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...502..541E", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.425.3094C", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013MNRAS.436.1873E", "2013MNRAS.436.2535J", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...785...39L", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2015A&A...583A.120S", "2015MNRAS.447.3442L", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016ApJ...833...98C", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2017ApJ...838L..20H", "2017MNRAS.464..885H", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018A&A...620A..50M", "2018MNRAS.473.2655D", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019MNRAS.490..634S", "2021A&A...649A.134K", "2021A&A...649A.137P", "2021A&A...654A.117G", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2021MNRAS.503L..11E", "2021MNRAS.507..129S", "2022A&A...667A.140G", "2022MNRAS.512.5183E", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2024ApJ...966..113L", "2024MNRAS.531.2304V" ]
32554119
2501.06874
Constraining the curvature-induced quantum gravity scales via gamma-ray bursts
We constrain the parameters that govern curvature-induced quantum gravity time-of-flight (TOF) effects. These TOF delays, which occur due to modified dispersion relations of particles in a vacuum, could be a phenomenological signature of quantum gravity. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short, high-energy events from distant galaxies, offer a unique opportunity to impose observational limits on TOF delays and, by extension, on the energy scales of quantum gravity. Using the standard Jacob-Piran relation, which assumes a locally-flat spacetime, the analysis of quantum gravity-induced TOF effects establishes a lower limit of approximately 10 Planck energies on the energy scale of these effects. However, curvature-induced quantum gravity effects may introduce additional contributions. From current GRB observations, we find that, at a 95% credibility level, in the symmetry-deformed scenario, curvature-induced TOF effects may only arise at energies above 0.04 Planck energy. If we consider only curvature-induced effects, this limit is an order of magnitude stronger. Observing more GRBs at different redshifts could improve the constraints on the curvature-induced QG phenomena. However, given the capabilities of current telescopes and the current understanding of GRBs, it is unlikely that these constraints will be significantly extended beyond the present level.
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8.480735
0.528574
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106874O
[ "quantum gravity", "curvature-induced quantum gravity effects", "quantum gravity-induced TOF effects", "energies", "curvature-induced TOF effects", "TOF delays", "more GRBs", "observational limits", "modified dispersion relations", "current GRB observations" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
199
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06874" ]
[ "Ofengeim, Dmitry D.", "Piran, Tsvi" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998Natur.393..763A", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "2002IJMPD..11...35A", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005IJMPA..20.6007A", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2006APh....25..402E" ]
32554134
2501.06890
Measurements of the Temperature and E-mode Polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background from the Full 500-square-degree SPTpol Dataset
Using the full four-year SPTpol 500 deg$^2$ dataset in both the 95 GHz and 150 GHz frequency bands, we present measurements of the temperature and $E$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as well as the $E$-mode polarization auto-power spectrum ($EE$) and temperature-$E$-mode cross-power spectrum ($TE$) in the angular multipole range $50&lt;\ell&lt;8000$. We find the SPTpol dataset to be self-consistent, passing several internal consistency tests based on maps, frequency bands, bandpowers, and cosmological parameters. The full SPTpol dataset is well-fit by the $\Lambda CDM$ model, for which we find $H_0=70.48\pm2.16$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $\Omega_m=0.271\pm0.026$, when using only the SPTpol data and a Planck-based prior on the optical depth to reionization. The $\Lambda CDM$ parameter constraints are consistent across the 95 GHz-only, 150 GHz-only, $TE$-only, and $EE$-only data splits. Between the $\ell&lt;1000$ and $\ell&gt;1000$ data splits, the $\Lambda CDM$ parameter constraints are borderline consistent at the $\sim2\sigma$ level. This consistency improves when including a parameter $A_L$, the degree of lensing of the CMB inferred from the smearing of acoustic peaks. When marginalized over $A_L$, the $\Lambda CDM$ parameter constraints from SPTpol are consistent with those from Planck. The power spectra presented here are the most sensitive measurements of the lensed CMB damping tail to date for roughly $\ell &gt; 1700$ in $TE$ and $\ell &gt; 2000$ in $EE$.
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12.597707
1.426626
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106890C
[ "cosmological parameters", "SPTpol", "temperature-$E$-mode cross-power spectrum", "frequency bands", "GHz", "several internal consistency tests", "CMB", "measurements", "\\Lambda", "The full SPTpol dataset" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
422
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06890" ]
[ "Chou, T. -L.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Anderson, A. J.", "Austermann, J. E.", "Balkenhol, L.", "Beall, J. A.", "Bender, A. N.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bianchini, F.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chaubal, P.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Citron, R.", "Corbett Moran, C.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Dutcher, D.", "Everett, W.", "Gallicchio, J.", "George, E. M.", "Gupta, N.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Huang, N.", "Hubmayr, J.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Li, D.", "Lowitz, A.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Montgomery, J.", "Natoli, T.", "Nibarger, J. P.", "Noble, G. I.", "Novosad, V.", "Omori, Y.", "Padin, S.", "Patil, S.", "Pryke, C.", "Quan, W.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Sievers, C.", "Smecher, G.", "Stark, A. A.", "Tucker, C.", "Veach, T.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Wang, G.", "Whitehorn, N.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yefremenko, V.", "Zebrowski, J. A." ]
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null
[ "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001CQGra..18.2677C", "2001PhRvD..64j3001Z", "2002ARA&A..40..171H", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005JCAP...11..001P", "2005MNRAS.358..833T", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012PhRvD..86l3008B", "2012SPIE.8452E..39S", "2012SPIE.8452E..3AH", "2014PhRvD..89b3003J", "2014PhRvD..90b3003M", "2014PhRvD..90f3504G", "2015ApJ...805...36C", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2016A&A...586A.133P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2017ApJ...850..101A", "2018ApJ...852...97H", "2019ApJ...884...70W", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...07..038M", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...888..119B", "2020JCAP...12..045C", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020MNRAS.499.3410G", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2022MNRAS.511.1771S", "2023PhRvD.108b3510B", "2024ARA&A..62..287V", "2024ApJ...973....4P", "2024MNRAS.531.1351B", "2024arXiv241106000G" ]
32554125
2501.06891
Oscillations of Solitonic Galactic Cores in Ultralight Dark Matter
A remarkable feature of dark matter consisting of ultralight bosonic particles is the emergence of superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate structures on galactic scales. We investigate the oscillations of the solitonic dark matter structure in the central galactic region by numerically solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes problem, accounting for perturbations in the gravitational potential and local self-interactions. Our findings reveal that the central solitonic core, formed by the balance of gravitational attraction, quantum pressure, and repulsive interactions, exhibits significant oscillatory behaviour. These oscillations, characterized by distinct eigenmodes, provide insights into the dynamical properties of solitonic dark matter structures and their observational implications and contributions to galactic structure formation and evolution.
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9.186261
-0.41505
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106891S
[ "solitonic dark matter structures", "dark matter", "galactic structure formation", "gravitational attraction", "the solitonic dark matter structure", "repulsive interactions", "galactic scales", "ultralight bosonic particles", "significant oscillatory behaviour", "quantum pressure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons" ]
305
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06891" ]
[ "Salasnich, L.", "Yakimenko, A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1997JLTP..109..309G", "1997PhRvL..78.1842H", "2011PhRvD..84d3531C", "2014NatPh..10..496S", "2019PhRvL.123e1103M", "2020PhRvL.124t1301S", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021ApJ...916...27D", "2021PhRvD.103l3551C", "2022LTP....48..856M", "2022PhRvD.105b3512Y", "2023MNRAS.521.3625L", "2023PhRvD.108b3503N", "2024MNRAS.527L..14S", "2024PhRvD.109d3516G", "2024PhRvD.110b3504P", "2025PhRvD.111b3006K" ]
32554181
2501.06947
Gravitational signatures beyond Newton: exploring hierarchical three-body dynamics
Hierarchical three-body systems offer a compelling framework to explore the subtle interplay between Newtonian and relativistic gravitational effects in astrophysical environments. In this work, we investigate post-Newtonian corrections to the periastron shift within such systems, focusing on the impact of orbital eccentricity and relativistic modifications to the center of mass. Modeling the secondary body's influence as a quadrupolar perturbation, we rigorously compare Newtonian, Schwarzschild, and post-Newtonian quadrupolar contributions to orbital precession. Our analysis demonstrates that Newtonian quadrupolar effects could be observable in the orbit of the S87 star around Sagittarius A* if an intermediate-mass black hole is present. Additionally, post-Newtonian quadrupolar corrections, though subtle, may notably influence the dynamics of small Solar System bodies in the presence of massive companions. These findings provide critical insights into detecting relativistic corrections in astrophysical systems with current high-precision instruments, such as GRAVITY. By bridging classical and relativistic dynamics, this study enhances our understanding of gravitational interactions in multi-body systems and paves the way for testing general relativity in the complex gravitational fields of galactic nuclei and planetary systems.
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7.732576
15.188986
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106947F
[ "post-Newtonian quadrupolar corrections", "post-Newtonian quadrupolar contributions", "post-Newtonian corrections", "Newtonian quadrupolar effects", "multi-body systems", "relativistic corrections", "such systems", "astrophysical systems", "planetary systems", "small Solar System bodies" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
236
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06947" ]
[ "Farina, Pietro", "De Laurentis, Mariafelicia", "Asada, Hideki", "De Martino, Ivan", "Della Monica, Riccardo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32554196
2501.06950
Solar Particle Acceleration
High-energy particles may be accelerated widely in stellar coronae; probably by the same processes we find in the Sun. Here, we have learned of two physical mechanisms that dominate the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs). The highest energies and intensities are produced in "gradual" events at shock waves driven from the Sun by fast, wide coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Smaller, but more numerous, "impulsive" events with unusual particle composition are produced during magnetic reconnection in solar jets and flares. Jets provide open magnetic field lines where SEPs escape; closed magnetic loops contain this energy to produce bright, hot flares, perhaps even contributing to heating the low corona in profuse nanoflares. Streaming protons amplify Alfven waves upstream of the shocks. These waves scatter and trap SEPs and, in large events, modify the element abundances and flatten the low-energy spectra upstream. Shocks also reaccelerate residual ions from earlier impulsive events, when available, that characteristically dominate the energetic heavy-ion abundances. The large CME-driven shock waves develop an extremely wide longitude span, filling much of the inner heliosphere with energetic particles.
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13.542493
15.844594
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106950R
[ "solar energetic particles", "earlier impulsive events", "large events", "shock waves", "energetic particles", "open magnetic field lines", "unusual particle composition", "closed magnetic loops", "Alfven waves", "magnetic reconnection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
208
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06950" ]
[ "Reames, Donald V." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..491P", "1963ARA&A...1..291W", "1970SoPh...12..266L", "1972ApJ...171L...5M", "1975ApJ...198..195S", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1977ADNDT..20..397P", "1978ApJ...224.1048F", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1979ApJ...229..419E", "1982JGR....87.3439K", "1983ApJ...270L..95V", "1983JGR....88.6109L", "1983JGR....88.9959D", "1984ApJ...281..468W", "1984JGR....89.9683K", "1984SSRv...38...89K", "1985ApJ...292..716R", "1985ApJ...299L..57B", "1985ApJS...57..151M", "1986ApJ...303..849M", "1986ApJ...308..902R", "1988ApJ...325L..53R", "1988ApJ...327..998R", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1988ApJ...330L..71R", "1989ApJ...339..529M", "1989ApJ...343..511W", "1990ApJ...358L..63R", "1991ApJ...371..793M", "1991ApJ...381..578R", "1991ApJ...382L..43R", "1991SSRv...58..259J", "1992ApJ...391L.105T", "1992wapl.book.....S", "1993JGR....9818937G", "1994ApJ...424.1032N", "1994ApJS...90..649R", "1994JGR....99.4259G", "1996AIPC..374..450M", "1997ApJ...477..940R", "1998A&AS..133..403M", "1998ApJ...504.1002R", "1999ApJ...518..918M", "1999ApJ...525L.133M", "1999GeoRL..26.2145N", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2000ApJ...540L.111R", "2000JGR...10525079Z", "2001ApJ...562..558K", "2002AdSpR..30...79M", "2002ApJ...571L..63R", "2003ApJ...588.1149D", "2003ApJ...591..461N", "2004ApJ...605..902C", "2004ApJ...606..555M", "2004ApJ...613L..81L", "2005ApJ...621L.141H", "2005ApJ...625..474T", "2005ApJS..158...38L", "2006ApJ...636..462L", "2006ApJ...639..495W", "2006ApJ...646.1319T", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2007ApJ...662L.127S", "2007SSRv..130..231M", "2008ApJ...686L.123N", "2008ApJ...687..623D", "2009ApJ...693..812R", "2009ApJ...700L..16D", "2009ApJ...701....1P", "2009ApJ...706..844R", "2010ApJ...723.1286R", "2012AIPC.1436..212N", "2013ApJ...769L..21A", "2013SSRv..175...53R", "2014ApJ...794....6E", "2014SoPh..289..977R", "2014SoPh..289.3817R", "2014SoPh..289.4675R", "2014arXiv1412.2279R", "2015ApJ...798L..10L", "2015LRSP...12....2L", "2016ApJ...823..138M", "2016ApJ...833..196M", "2016LRSP...13....3D", "2016SoPh..291..911R", "2017ApJ...843..132C", "2018JSWSC...8A..47K", "2018SSRv..214...61R", "2018SoPh..293...47R", "2019ApJ...879..124L", "2020SSRv..216...20R", "2021FrASS...8..164R", "2021LNP...978.....R", "2022ApJ...927..177K", "2022SciA....8I9743H", "2023ApJ...957..112M", "2023FrASS..1054266R", "2023SSRv..219...14R", "2024ApJ...963...70L", "2024ApJ...964...97F", "2024ApJ...976L...3X", "2024FrASS..1168043R" ]
32554199
2501.06961
Impact of Weak Lensing Mass Mapping Algorithms on Cosmology Inference
Weak lensing mass mapping algorithms, which reconstruct the convergence field from galaxy shear measurements, are crucial for extracting higher-order statistics to constrain cosmological parameters. However, only limited research has explored whether the choice of mass mapping algorithm affects the inference of cosmological parameters from weak lensing higher-order statistics. This study aims to evaluate the impact of different mass mapping algorithms on the inference of cosmological parameters measured with weak lensing peak counts. We employ Kaiser-Squires, inpainting Kaiser-Squires, and MCALens mass mapping algorithms to reconstruct the convergence field from simulated weak lensing data. Using these maps, we compute the peak counts and wavelet peak counts as data vectors and perform Bayesian analysis with MCMC sampling to estimate posterior distributions of cosmological parameters. Our results indicate that the choice of mass mapping algorithm significantly affects the constraints on cosmological parameters, with the MCALens method improving constraints by up to 157$\%$ compared to the standard Kaiser-Squires method. This improvement arises from MCALens' ability to better capture small-scale structures. In contrast, inpainting Kaiser-Squires yields constraints similar to Kaiser-Squires, indicating limited benefit from inpainting for cosmological parameter estimation with peaks. The accuracy of mass mapping algorithms is thus critical for cosmological inference from weak lensing data. Advanced algorithms like MCALens, which offer superior reconstruction of the convergence field, can substantially enhance the precision of cosmological parameter estimates. These findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate mass mapping techniques in weak lensing studies to fully exploit the potential of higher-order statistics for cosmological research.
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12.298789
3.575524
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106961T
[ "Weak lensing mass mapping algorithms", "cosmological parameters", "mass mapping algorithms", "cosmological parameter estimation", "cosmological parameter estimates", "different mass mapping algorithms", "MCALens mass mapping algorithms", "weak lensing peak counts", "mass mapping algorithm", "cosmological inference" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
254
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06961" ]
[ "Tersenov, Andreas", "Baumont, Lucie", "Starck, Jean-Luc", "Kilbinger, Martin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32554202
2501.06968
AAS2RTO: Automated Alert Streams to Real-Time Observations: Preparing for rapid follow-up of transient objects in the era of LSST
The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will discover tens of thousands of astrophysical transients per night, far outpacing available spectroscopic follow-up capabilities. Carefully prioritising candidates for follow-up observations will maximise the scientific return from small telescopes with a single-object spectrograph. We introduce AAS2RTO, an astrophysical transient candidate prioritisation tool written in Python. AAS2RTO is flexible in that any number of criteria that consider observed properties of transients can be implemented. The visibility of candidates from a given observing site is also considered. The prioritised list of candidates provided by AAS2RTO is continually updated when new transient data are made available. Therefore, it can be applied to observing campaigns with a wide variety of scientific motivations. AAS2RTO uses a greedy algorithm to prioritise candidates. Candidates are represented by a single numerical value, or `score'. Scores are computed by constructing simple numerical factors which individually consider the competing facets of a candidate which make it suitable for follow-up observation. AAS2RTO is currently configured to work primarily with photometric data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), distributed by certified LSST community brokers. We provide an example of how AAS2RTO can be used by defining a set of criteria to prioritise observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) close to peak brightness, in preparation for observations with the spectrograph at the Danish-1.54m telescope. Using a sample of archival alerts from ZTF, we evaluate the criteria we have designed to estimate the number of SNe Ia that we will be able to observe with a 1.5m telescope. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our criteria when applied to mock LSST observations of SNe Ia.
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10.690619
4.405089
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250106968S
[ "LSST observations", "prioritise candidates", "Candidates", "candidates", "observations", "new transient data", "certified LSST community brokers", "criteria", "simple numerical factors", "LSST community" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
156
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06968" ]
[ "Sedgewick, Aidan", "Gall, Christa", "Izzo, Luca", "Agnello, Adriano", "Angus, Charlotte R.", "Hjorth, Jens", "Kadela, Arthur" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967AJ.....72..945Y", "1989ApOpt..28.4735K", "1995Msngr..79...12A", "1997SPIE.3112..222S", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SPIE.3349..282S", "1999AJ....118.2675R", "2000MmSAI..71..307P", "2001A&A...371.1018I", "2001ApJ...555..900P", "2004SASS...23...35D", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...682..262D", "2011A&A...534A..43B", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...796...53R", "2014Icar..233...48P", "2014Natur.508...72B", "2015ASPC..496..254B", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015arXiv150307170L", "2016A&C....15...90S", "2016MNRAS.457.4205S", "2016NatSR...635596N", "2016PASP..128h4501B", "2016ascl.soft11017B", "2017A&A...597A..49G", "2017ApJ...838..108R", "2018A&A...609A..55H", "2018AJ....155..128M", "2018AJ....156..241H", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.486.2308F", "2019Msngr.175...58S", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131d5003A", "2019PASP..131f8003B", "2019RNAAS...3...26S", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...895...32F", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PASP..132h5002S", "2021AJ....161..107M", "2021AJ....161..141S", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2021AJ....162..231C", "2021ApJ...908..143J", "2021ApJ...923..265K", "2021MNRAS.501.3272M", "2021MNRAS.504.4111T", "2021TNSAN...7....1S", "2022A&A...663A..13L", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022MNRAS.510.2228D", "2022arXiv221110987R", "2023A&A...677A..77B", "2023ApJ...956L..34S", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2024ApJ...972....7R", "2024MNRAS.530.5016D", "2024arXiv240717262A" ]
32601419
2501.06973
Stellar population and metal production in AGN disks
As gravitational wave detections increase the number of observed compact binaries (consisting of neutron stars or blacks), we begin to probe the different conditions producing these binaries. Most studies of compact remnant formation focus either on stellar collapse from the evolution of field binary stars in gas-free environments or the formation of stars in clusters where dynamical interactions capture the compact objects, forming binaries. But a third scenario exists. In this paper, we study the fate of massive stars formed, accrete gas, and evolve in the dense disks surrounding supermassive black holes. We calculate the explosions produced and compact objects formed by the collapse of these massive stars. Nucleosynthetic yields may provide an ideal, directly observable, diagnostic of the formation and fate of these stars in active galactic nuclei. We present a first study of the explosive yields from these stars, comparing these yields with the observed nucleosynthetic signatures in the disks around supermassive stars with quasars. We show that, even though these stars tend to form black holes, their rapid rotation leads to disks that can eject a considerable amount of iron during the collapse of the star. The nucleosynthetic yields from these stars can produce constraints on the number of systems formed in this manner, but further work is needed to exploit variations from the initial models presented in this paper.
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7.529788
3.11486
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp..123F
[ "supermassive stars", "massive stars", "neutron stars", "stars", "field binary stars", "compact remnant formation", "observed compact binaries", "forming binaries", "supermassive black holes", "Nucleosynthetic yields" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
277
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf130", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06973" ]
[ "Fryer, Chris L.", "Huang, Jiamu", "Ali-Dib, Mohamad", "Andrews, Amaya", "Xu, Zhenghao", "Lin, Douglas N. C." ]
[ "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science (CASS), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, UAE", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978AcA....28...91P", "1979RvMP...51..715D", "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1988ApJ...330..751P", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...409..592A", "1995ApJ...455L.119B", "1996ApJ...460..801F", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999ApJ...526..152F", "1999ApJS..124..241T", "2000A&A...355..479B", "2000ARA&A..38..521S", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002ApJ...564..592H", "2002ApJ...565..430F", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJ...596L.155M", "2003MNRAS.339..937G", "2003PASP..115..592C", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ApJ...606..749K", "2004ApJ...608..108G", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2006A&A...447..157N", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009PhST..134a4006V", "2009RMxAC..37..163J", "2010ApJ...721.1835S", "2010NewAR..54...32M", "2011ApJ...739...56D", "2012ApJ...749...91F", "2013ApJ...769..128B", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2015MNRAS.447.3115J", "2016ApJS..225...24P", "2016MNRAS.462.3302E", "2016PhRvD..93h4029R", "2017A&A...608A..90M", "2017hsn..book.1955S", "2018ApJ...856...63F", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018MNRAS.481.1908K", "2019A&A...622A..74J", "2019MNRAS.485.4287J", "2019PhRvL.123r1101Y", "2020A&A...636A.104B", "2020ApJ...889...94M", "2020ApJ...890...35A", "2020ApJ...891..154D", "2020ApJ...905...51S", "2020MNRAS.494.5917F", "2020MNRAS.497.1563R", "2020MNRAS.498.3452D", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...907...12S", "2021ApJ...910...94C", "2021ApJ...910..152Z", "2021ApJ...923..262Y", "2021MNRAS.505.3844B", "2021MNRAS.508.5028B", "2022ApJ...925..121W", "2022ApJ...929..133J", "2022ApJ...931...94F", "2022LRR....25....1M", "2022MNRAS.517.4034S", "2023A&A...669A.140P", "2023ApJ...948..120C", "2023ApJ...952L..32G", "2023ApJ...956...71K", "2023MNRAS.522..319C", "2023MNRAS.525..706R", "2023MNRAS.525.5702H", "2023MNRAS.526.5824A", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2023Univ....9..138A", "2024A&A...689A.321F", "2024ApJ...967...88C", "2024ApJ...971....6Z", "2024ApJ...974..106C", "2024MNRAS.531.3479M", "2024PhRvD.109b2001A", "2024PhRvD.110d3023K", "2024arXiv241021867T" ]
32181352
2501.06982
A Spectroscopic and Interferometric Study of W Serpentis Stars. I. Circumbinary Outflow in the Interacting Binary W Serpentis
W Serpentis is an eclipsing binary system and the prototype of the Serpentid class of variable stars. These are interacting binaries experiencing intense mass transfer and mass loss. However, the identities and properties of both stars in W Ser remain a mystery. Here, we present an observational analysis of high-quality, visible-band spectroscopy made with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope and Astrophysical Research Consortium Echelle Spectrograph spectrograph plus the first near-IR, long-baseline interferometric observations obtained with the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy Array. We present examples of the appearance and radial velocities of the main spectral components: prominent emission lines, strong shell absorption lines, and weak absorption lines. We show that some of the weak absorption features are associated with the cool mass donor, and we present the first radial velocity curve for the donor star. The donor's absorption lines are rotationally broadened, and we derive a ratio of donor to gainer mass of 0.36 ± 0.09 based on the assumptions that the donor fills its Roche lobe and that it rotates synchronously with the orbit. We use a fit of the All-Sky Automated Survey light curve to determine the orbital inclination and mass estimates of 2.0M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 5.7M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for the donor and gainer, respectively. The partially resolved interferometric measurements of orbital motion are consistent with our derived orbital properties and the distance from Gaia EDR3. Spectroscopic evidence indicates that the gainer is enshrouded in an opaque disk that channels the mass transfer stream into an outflow through the L3 region and into a circumbinary disk.
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6.977911
10.875949
2024-01-13
0
2024ApJ...977..236S
[ "intense mass transfer", "mass loss", "donor", "weak absorption lines", "strong shell absorption lines", "Astrophysical Research Consortium Echelle Spectrograph spectrograph", "radial velocities", "prominent emission lines", "orbital motion", "High Angular Resolution Astronomy Array" ]
[ "Interacting binary stars", "Stellar mass loss", "Long baseline interferometry", "High resolution spectroscopy", "801", "1613", "932", "2096", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
154
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad82e7", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06982" ]
[ "Shepard, Katherine", "Gies, Douglas R.", "Schaefer, Gail H.", "Anugu, Narsireddy", "Baron, Fabien R.", "Lanthermann, Cyprien", "Monnier, John D.", "Kraus, Stefan", "ten Brummelaar, Theo" ]
[ "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA", "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA", "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA" ]
null
[ "1937AnHar.105..509G", "1945ApJ...101..208B", "1957ApJ...126...87S", "1970ApJ...161L.105G", "1971ARA&A...9..183P", "1974PASP...86..455M", "1977ARA&A..15..127T", "1980IAUS...88..251P", "1982NASCP2238..526P", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1985A&AS...60..471W", "1986ApJS...61..419G", "1988mcts.book.....H", "1989SSRv...50...35G", "1989SSRv...50...95P", "1989SSRv...50..191W", "1993A&A...269..390B", "1994A&A...282..775K", "1994ApJ...423..446B", "1995ApJ...447..401W", "1997ApJ...477..876O", "2000A&A...364..265O", "2003SPIE.4841.1145W", "2004AcA....54..153P", "2005ARep...49..284N", "2005ApJ...628..453T", "2006SPIE.6268E..1TI", "2007A&A...463..233A", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2011A&A...528A..16V", "2013Ap&SS.344..405S", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2014MNRAS.441.1166E", "2015A&A...577A..55D", "2015MNRAS.451.4150K", "2016AJ....152..213S", "2016MNRAS.455.1728M", "2017yCat.2346....0B", "2018A&A...615A..78G", "2018SPIE10701E..22M", "2020AJ....160..158A", "2020SPIE11446E..05S", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021AJ....161..248W", "2022A&A...660A.101P", "2023AJ....165..189D", "2023JATIS...9b5006S", "2023MNRAS.519.1409L", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024ApJ...962...70K" ]
32559102
2501.06990
State-space algorithm for detecting the nanohertz gravitational wave background
The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) can be observed in the nanohertz band using a pulsar timing array (PTA). Here a computationally efficient state-space framework is developed for analysing SGWB data, in which the stochastic gravitational wave strain at Earth is tracked with a non-linear Kalman filter and separated simultaneously from intrinsic, achromatic pulsar spin wandering. The filter is combined with a nested sampler to estimate the parameters of the model, and to calculate a Bayes factor for selecting between models with and without a SGWB. The procedure extends previous state-space formulations of PTA data analysis applied to individually resolvable binary black hole sources. The performance of the new algorithm is tested on synthetic data from the first International PTA Mock Data Challenge. It is shown that the algorithm distinguishes a SGWB from pure noise for A<SUB>gw</SUB> ≥ 3 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP>, where A<SUB>gw</SUB> denotes the standard normalization factor for a power spectral density with power-law exponent -13/3. Additional, systematic validation tests are also performed with synthetic data generated independently by adjusting the injected parameters to cover astrophysically plausible ranges. Full posterior distributions are recovered and tested for accuracy. The state-space procedure is memory-light and evaluates the likelihood for a standard-sized PTA dataset in ≲ 10<SUP>-1</SUP> s without optimization on a standard central processing unit.
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7.262226
2.738987
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp...74K
[ "PTA data analysis", "SGWB data", "synthetic data", "PTA", "SGWB", "systematic validation tests", "Full posterior distributions", "the first International PTA Mock Data Challenge", "pure noise", "previous state-space formulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
214
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf068", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.06990" ]
[ "Kimpson, Tom", "Melatos, Andrew", "O'Leary, Joseph", "Carlin, Julian B.", "Evans, Robin J.", "Moran, William", "Cheunchitra, Tong", "Dong, Wenhao", "Dunn, Liam", "Greentree, Julian", "O'Neill, Nicholas J.", "Suvorova, Sofia", "Thong, Kok Hong", "Vargas, Andrés F." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
null
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1995ApJ...446..543R", "2001astro.ph..8028P", "2003ApJ...583..616J", "2003ApJ...590..691W", "2004ApJ...606..799J", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.390..192S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009MNRAS.394.2255S", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009PhRvD..79h4030A", "2010ApJ...725.1607S", "2010MNRAS.407..669Y", "2010PhRvD..81j4008S", "2012MNRAS.426.2507P", "2012PhRvD..85d4034B", "2012arXiv1209.5145B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013CQGra..30v4004E", "2013CQGra..30v4014S", "2014ApJ...789..156M", "2014MNRAS.437...21M", "2014MNRAS.444.3709Z", "2014PhRvD..90j4012V", "2015AmJPh..83..635J", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.449.1650Z", "2015MNRAS.449.3293L", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2015llvm.confE...1L", "2016MNRAS.455.1665B", "2016MNRAS.457.4421C", "2016MNRAS.461.1317Z", "2017MNRAS.470.1738C", "2018ASSL..457...95P", "2018ApJ...859...47A", "2018JOSS....3..538P", "2018NatCo...9..573M", "2018PASA...35...13T", "2018gwv..book.....M", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019ApJ...887...35M", "2020ApJ...896...78M", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020arXiv200211451G", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021MNRAS.502..407P", "2021MNRAS.502..478G", "2021MNRAS.502.3113M", "2021MNRAS.504.3399D", "2021MNRAS.506.3349M", "2021MNRAS.507.2037A", "2021MNRAS.508.3251L", "2021arXiv210513270T", "2021hgwa.bookE...4V", "2022ApJ...929..168C", "2022MNRAS.511.5241S", "2022MNRAS.512.1469D", "2022arXiv220903117K", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..28A", "2023ApJ...951L..50A", "2023MNRAS.520.2813A", "2023MNRAS.522.5469D", "2023PhRvD.107d3018A", "2023PhRvD.108e5018L", "2023PhRvD.108j3511E", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2023arXiv230519242B", "2024A&A...690A.118E", "2024CQGra..41q5008R", "2024MNRAS.531.1931K", "2024PhRvD.109b3522E", "2024arXiv240500058U" ]
32554244
2501.07001
Dark matter halo dynamics in 2D Vlasov Simulations: a self-similar approach
Understanding dark matter halo dynamics can be pivotal in unravelling the nature of dark matter particles. Analytical treatment of the multistream flows inside the turnaround region of a collapsed cold dark matter (CDM) halo using various self-similar approaches already exist. In this work, we aim to determine the extent of self-similarity in 2D halo dynamics and the factors leading to deviations from it by studying numerical simulations of monolithically growing CDM halos. We have adapted the Fillmore and Goldreich (FG) self-similar solutions assuming cylindrical symmetry to data from 2D Vlasov-Poisson (ColDICE package) simulations of CDM halos seeded by sine wave initial conditions. We measured trajectories in position and phase-space, mass and density profiles and compared these to predictions from the FG model. We find that after turn-around and subsequent shell crossing, particles undergo a period of relaxation, typically about 1-2 oscillations about the center before they start to trace the self-similar fits and continue to do so as long as their orbits are predominantly radial. Overplotting the trajectories from different snapshots in scale-free position-time and phase spaces shows strikingly good superposition, a defining feature of self-similarity. The radial density profiles measured from simulations: $\rho \propto r^{-\alpha}, \alpha = 0.9 - 1.0$ are consistent with FG's prediction $\alpha=1$ for 2D halos. Deviations from the model, on the other hand, are evidently linked to relaxation, inhibited motion due to periodic boundaries, transverse motion in the halo interior, and deficit of infalling mass in limited simulation volume. It could not be conclusively established if the halos tend to grow circular over time. Extension of this work to actual 3D CDM cosmologies necessitates further detailed study of self-similar solutions with ellipsoidal collapse and transverse motion.
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10.739947
5.204218
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107001P
[ "CDM halos", "dark matter halo dynamics", "2D halo dynamics", "2D halos", "dark matter particles", "actual 3D CDM cosmologies", "numerical simulations", "limited simulation volume", "CDM", "simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
214
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07001" ]
[ "Parichha, Abineet", "Colombi, Stephane", "Saga, Shohei", "Taruya, Atsushi" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1992ApJ...394....1W", "1995MNRAS.276..679H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997PhRvD..56.1863S", "2001MNRAS.325.1397N", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2010ApJ...723L.195I", "2010PhRvD..82j4044Z", "2010PhRvD..82j4045Z", "2011ApJ...734..100L", "2013MNRAS.428..340A", "2015MNRAS.446.2902C", "2016JCoPh.321..644S", "2017MNRAS.470.4858T", "2017MNRAS.471.4687A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.493.2765S", "2021A&A...647A..66C", "2021MNRAS.505L..90R", "2022A&A...664A...3S", "2023A&A...678A.168S", "2023ApJ...950L..13E", "2023MNRAS.518.3509D", "2024MNRAS.527.7523E" ]
32554249
2501.07004
Verifying the Australian MWA EoR pipeline II: fundamental limits of the AusEoRPipe and the impact of instrumental effects
Detection of the weak cosmological signal from high-redshift hydrogen demands careful data analysis and an understanding of the full instrument signal chain. Here we use the WODEN simulation pipeline to produce realistic data from the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch of Reionisation experiment, and test the effects of different instrumental systematics through the AusEoRPipe analysis pipeline. The simulations include a realistic full sky model, direction-independent calibration, and both random and systematic instrumental effects. Results are compared to matched real observations. We find that, (i) with a sky-based calibration and power spectrum approach we have need to subtract more than 90% of all unresolved point source flux (10mJy apparent) to recover 21-cm signal in the absence of instrumental effects; (ii) when including diffuse emission in simulations, some k-modes cannot be accessed, leading to a need for some diffuse emission removal; (iii) the single greatest cause of leakage is an incomplete sky model; (iv) other sources of errors, such as cable reflections, flagged channels and gain errors, impart comparable systematic power to one another, and less power than the incomplete skymodel.
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12.755944
3.23772
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107004L
[ "instrumental effects", "impart comparable systematic power", "careful data analysis", "diffuse emission", "different instrumental systematics", "realistic data", "less power", "matched real observations", "a realistic full sky model", "simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
165
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07004" ]
[ "Line, J. L. B.", "Trott, C. M.", "Barry, N.", "Null, D.", "Jordan, C. H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32554283
2501.07049
The timing and spectral properties of the 2022 outburst of SGR J1935+2154 observed with NICER
The magnetar SGR J1935+2154 entered a new active episode on October 10, 2022, with X-ray bursts and enhanced persistent emission. At the tail of high burst rate interval, lasting several hours, radio bursts were detected, revealing the connection between the X-ray activities and radio emissions. We analyzed observations of SGR J1935+2154 for nearly three months, using data from Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We report the timing and spectral results following the onset of this outburst. In general, the X-ray flux of the persistent emission decays exponentially. While a flare is evident on the light curve, a fast radio burst (FRB) was detected immediately following the peak of this flare. We found a phase jump of pulse profile, with a deviation of $0.16\pm0.03$ phase, which is related to the glitch. The spectra are well fit with the combination of a blackbody and a power law model. The decay of the outburst is dominated by the drop of the non-thermal component, which also leads to the increase of thermal proportion. The photon index of the power law is inversely correlated with both the unabsorbed flux and the burst rate. We find that unlike the large variety of the persistent emission around FRB 221014, the X-ray properties are very stable when FRBs 221021 and 221201 happened. These results manifest the connection between glitch, phase jump, X-ray burst, and radio burst, crucial for studying the mutation in twisted magnetic fields and constraining the trigger mechanism of radio bursts.
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5.383913
3.976547
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107049Y
[ "X-ray burst", "X-ray bursts", "radio burst", "radio bursts", "high burst rate interval", "radio emissions", "enhanced persistent emission", "Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer", "SGR J1935", "the X-ray flux" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
225
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07049" ]
[ "Yu-Cong, Fu", "Lin, Lin", "Ming-Yu, Ge", "Teruaki, Enoto", "Chin-Ping, Hu", "George, Younes", "Ersin, Göğüş", "Christian, Malacaria" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1987A&A...180..275L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998Natur.393..235K", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2003ApJ...588L..93K", "2004ApJ...605..378W", "2004ApJ...607..959G", "2006MNRAS.372.1549E", "2007ApJ...654..470W", "2007ApJ...659L.141O", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008ApJ...685.1114I", "2008MNRAS.386.1527N", "2009ApJ...696L..74M", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2010MNRAS.408.1387I", "2011ApJ...739...94S", "2011ApJ...740L..16L", "2012ApJS..199...32G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2015ApJ...807...93A", "2016MNRAS.457.3448I", "2016SPIE.9905E..1HG", "2017ARA&A..55..261K", "2017ApJ...836L..32Z", "2017ApJ...847...85Y", "2017ApJ...851...17Y", "2017NatAs...1..895G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...868...31Y", "2018MNRAS.474..961C", "2019A&ARv..27....4P", "2019ARA&A..57..417C", "2019ApJ...881...39H", "2019NatAs...3.1122G", "2020ApJ...893..156L", "2020ApJ...897L..40D", "2020ApJ...902L...2B", "2020ApJ...902L..43L", "2020ApJ...904L..21Y", "2020ApJ...905...99Z", "2020JHEAp..27...38T", "2020MNRAS.498.1397L", "2020Natur.587...45Z", "2020Natur.587...54C", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2020Natur.587...63L", "2021NatAs...5..372R", "2021NatAs...5..378L", "2021SCPMA..6449501X", "2022ATel15667....1P", "2022ATel15672....1R", "2022ATel15674....1Y", "2022ATel15681....1D", "2022ATel15682....1W", "2022ATel15686....1F", "2022ATel15690....1E", "2022ATel15697....1M", "2022ATel15698....1L", "2022ATel15707....1H", "2022ATel15708....1L", "2022ATel15714....1L", "2022ATel15792....1P", "2022ApJS..260...24C", "2022MNRAS.516..602B", "2023ApJ...953...67G", "2023MNRAS.521..893F", "2023NatAs...7..339Y", "2023arXiv231016932G", "2024ApJ...965...87I", "2024ApJ...976...99S", "2024Natur.626..500H", "2024RAA....24a5016G", "2024RAA....24f5018L" ]
32554288
2501.07052
Impact of dark matter distribution on neutron star properties
We investigate the structural and observable impacts of dark matter (DM) on neutron stars using a combined equation of state that integrates the relativistic mean field (RMF) model for baryonic matter with a variable density profile for DM, incorporating DM-baryon interactions mediated by the Higgs field. Employing three RMF parameter sets (NL3, BigApple, and IOPB-I) for baryonic matter, we analyze mass-radius relations, maximum mass, and tidal deformability, focusing on DM density scaling ($\alpha$) and steepness ($\beta$) parameters. Our findings reveal that increased DM concentration significantly enhances NS compactness, shifting mass-radius profiles and reducing tidal deformability. The DM influence strongly depends on the steepness of the DM density profile, where high $\beta$ values lead to strongly confined DM within the NS core, resulting in more compact and less deformable configurations. Observational constraints from PSR J0740+6620 and GW170817 impose consistent structural limits on DM fractions across different equations of state models, narrowing the allowable parameter space for DM and linking specific combinations of $\alpha M_{\chi}$ ($M_{\chi}$ being the mass of dark matter particle) and $\beta$ values to viable NS structures. This study highlights the interplay among DM concentration, nuclear stiffness, and observational data in shaping NS structure, offering insights into future constraints on DM in high-density astrophysical environments.
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8.39774
-0.673207
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107052K
[ "DM concentration", "DM density scaling", "DM", "DM fractions", "baryonic matter", "dark matter particle", "dark matter", "the DM density profile", "viable NS structures", "NS structure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Nuclear Theory" ]
304
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07052" ]
[ "Kumar, Ankit", "Sotani, Hajime" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1968PhRv..172.1331K", "1974AnPhy..83..491W", "1977NuPhA.292..413B", "1986PhRvL..57.2485C", "1989PhRvD..40.3221G", "1989Prama..32..389G", "1996NuPhA.606..508M", "1997PhLB..399..191K", "1997PhRvC..55..540L", "2000PhRvC..62a5802M", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009PhRvD..79k5016K", "2010PhRvD..82l3512S", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011PhLB..695...19C", "2011PhRvD..84j7301L", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2014PhRvC..89b5803X", "2014PhRvC..90d4305C", "2015MNRAS.450L..71F", "2015PhLB..748..284C", "2017PhRvC..95e5804F", "2017PhRvD..96h3004P", "2018PhLB..781..112V", "2018PhLB..781..607E", "2018PhRvC..97d5806K", "2018PhRvD..97l3007E", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019ApJ...887L..26B", "2019PhRvD..99d3011S", "2019PhRvD..99d3016D", "2019SCPMA..6229503W", "2019arXiv190303035R", "2020EPJC...80..544B", "2020EPJC...80..775K", "2020PhRvC.102f5805F", "2020PhRvD.102f3028I", "2020Univ....6...81B", "2021ApJ...914L..15B", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021MNRAS.507.4053D", "2021PhRvD.103l3022A", "2021PhRvD.104f3028D", "2022MNRAS.513.1820K", "2022PhRvD.105b3001R", "2022PhRvD.105l3034D", "2023ApJ...953..115G", "2023PhRvD.107h3522F", "2024ApJ...968...83K", "2024MNRAS.527.6795M", "2024PhRvD.109h3021F", "2024PhRvD.110f3001K" ]
32554308
2501.07067
Exploring mass transfer mechanisms in symbiotic systems
We define two regimes of the parameter space of symbiotic systems based on the dominant mass transfer mechanism. A wide range of white dwarf (WD) mass, donor mass, and donor radius combinations are explored to determine the separation, for each parameter combination, below which wind Roche-lobe overflow (WRLOF) will be the dominant mass transfer mechanism. The underlying concept is the premise that the wind accelerates. If it reaches the Roche-lobe before attaining sufficient velocity to escape, it will be trapped, and gravitationally focused through the inner Lagrangian point towards the accreting WD. However, if the wind succeeds in attaining the required velocity to escape from the donor's Roche-lobe, it will disperse isotropically, and the dominant mass transfer mechanism will be the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) prescription in which only a fraction of the wind will be accreted onto the WD. We present, these two regimes of the four dimensional parameter space, covering 375 different parameter combinations.
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8.114058
10.792458
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107067B
[ "donor mass", "donor radius combinations", "sufficient velocity", "Roche", "the dominant mass transfer mechanism", "wind Roche-lobe overflow", "white dwarf", "symbiotic systems", "375 different parameter combinations", "Lagrangian" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
191
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07067" ]
[ "Babu Vathachira, Irin", "Hillman, Yael", "Kashi, Amit" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1941ApJ....93..133K", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1971ARA&A...9..183P", "1971MNRAS.152..307S", "1972ApJ...176..169S", "1975ApJ...196..525I", "1978A&A....62..339P", "1978ARA&A..16..171G", "1978ApJ...226..186S", "1978PASJ...30..467S", "1981ApJ...249..572M", "1983A&A...127...73B", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983ApJ...273..280K", "1984ApJ...281..367P", "1986ApJ...310..222P", "1987Ap&SS.131..379S", "1988A&A...202...93R", "1988A&A...205..155B", "1988ApJ...329..299B", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1994ApJ...424..319K", "1995ApJ...445..789P", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997ApJ...487..809H", "1998IBVS.4571....1C", "1998RvMA...11..147D", "2003A&A...409..715W", "2003IAUS..210P.A13A", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2004JBAA..114..168P", "2004NewAR..48..843E", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2007BaltA..16....1M", "2007BaltA..16...26P", "2007NewAR..51..524P", "2008ASPC..401...42M", "2009ASPC..414....3H", "2009MNRAS.395.1857K", "2009NewA...14...11K", "2010arXiv1011.5657M", "2011arXiv1111.4941B", "2012BASI...40..419S", "2012BaltA..21...76S", "2012BaltA..21...88M", "2012PASP..124.1262B", "2013A&A...552A..26A", "2015MNRAS.446.1924H", "2016ApJ...819...10W", "2016PASP..128e1001S", "2016csss.confE...5W", "2018A&A...612A.118L", "2018A&A...616L...3B", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2018MNRAS.473..747C", "2019A&A...626A..68S", "2019ApJ...879L...5H", "2019MNRAS.485.5468I", "2020AdSpR..66.1072H", "2020NatAs...4..886H", "2021A&A...653A..25M", "2021MNRAS.501..201H", "2021MNRAS.505.3260H", "2022ApJ...938...31S", "2022MNRAS.511.5570H", "2022MNRAS.515.1404H", "2022MNRAS.517.3864S", "2023MNRAS.522.6102T", "2024ApJ...972L..14I", "2024MNRAS.527.4806V", "2024MNRAS.532.1421T" ]
32554314
2501.07080
Neutrino-dominated relativistic viscous accretion flows around rotating black holes with shocks
We investigate the relativistic, viscous, advective, neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs) around rotating stellar mass black holes, incorporating neutrino cooling. By adopting an effective potential to describe the spacetime geometry around the rotating black holes, we self-consistently solve the governing NDAF equations to obtain global transonic accretion solutions. Our findings indicate that, depending on the model parameters, namely energy ($\varepsilon$), angular momentum ($\lambda$), accretion rate ($\dot{m}$), viscosity ($\alpha$) and black hole spin ($a_{\rm k}$), NDAFs may harbor standing shocks where the Rankine-Hugoniot shock conditions (RHCs) are satisfied. Utilizing these shock-induced NDAF solutions, we compute the neutrino luminosity ($L_{\nu}$) and neutrino annihilation luminosity ($L_{\nu \bar{\nu}}$) across a wide range of model parameters. We further calculate maximum neutrino luminosity ($L_{\nu}^{\rm max}$) and neutrino annihilation luminosity ($L_{\nu \bar{\nu}}^{\rm max}$) resulting in $L_{\nu}^{\rm max} \sim 10^{51-53}$ erg s$^{-1}$ ($10^{48-51}$ erg s$^{-1}$) and $L_{\nu \bar{\nu}}^{\rm max} \sim 10^{48-52}$ erg s$^{-1}$ ($10^{42-49}$ erg s$^{-1}$) for $a_{\rm k}=0.99$ (0.0). These findings suggest that shocked NDAF solutions are potentially promising to explain the energy output of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We employ our NDAF model formalism to elucidate $L^{\rm obs}_{\nu \bar{\nu}}$ for five GRBs with known redshifts and estimate their accretion rate (${\dot m}$) based on the spin ($a_{\rm k}$) of the central source of GRBs under consideration.
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6.111233
2.248926
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107080K
[ "global transonic accretion solutions", "stellar mass black holes", "shocked NDAF solutions", "neutrino annihilation luminosity", "model parameters", "maximum neutrino luminosity", "L^{\\rm obs}_{\\nu \\bar{\\nu}}$", "standing shocks", "NDAF", "L_{\\nu \\bar{\\nu}}$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
171
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07080" ]
[ "Kumar, Amit", "Chakrabarti, Sayan", "Das, Santabrata" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939isss.book.....C", "1959flme.book.....L", "1984PASJ...36...71M", "1987PASJ...39..309F", "1989ApJ...347..365C", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1991AcA....41..257P", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1995A&A...295..238Y", "1995ApJ...450..508R", "1996A&A...311..532R", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1997ApJ...474..378R", "1997MNRAS.286..681P", "1998ApJ...507..339H", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "1999ApJ...523..340L", "2001ApJ...546..429B", "2001ApJ...557..949N", "2001ApJ...557..983D", "2002ApJ...577..311K", "2002ApJ...579..706D", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003MNRAS.345.1077R", "2004IJMPD..13.1955D", "2004MNRAS.349..649C", "2005A&A...436..273A", "2005ApJ...629..341K", "2007ApJ...661.1025L", "2007ApJ...662.1156K", "2007ApJ...664.1011J", "2007MNRAS.376.1659D", "2009ApJ...702..649D", "2011A&A...531L...6N", "2011ApJ...739...47F", "2011MNRAS.410.2302Z", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013ApJS..207...23X", "2014MNRAS.442..251D", "2015ApJ...806...58L", "2015MNRAS.453..147O", "2016MNRAS.461..190S", "2017MNRAS.471.4806A", "2017MNRAS.472.4327S", "2017NewAR..79....1L", "2018MNRAS.473.2415S", "2018MNRAS.475.2164D", "2018PhRvD..98h3004D", "2019MNRAS.484.3209D", "2019MNRAS.487..755P", "2019PASJ...71...49O", "2022ApJ...936..182W", "2022ApJ...941..156C", "2024Ap&SS.369....1S", "2024ApJ...971...28M" ]
32554316
2501.07082
A Deep Search for a Strong Diffuse Interstellar Band in the Circumgalactic Medium
We investigate the absorption signals of a strong diffuse interstellar band, DIB$\lambda4430$, in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) traced by MgII absorption lines. To this end, we make use of approximately 60,000 MgII absorption line spectra within 0.4&lt;z&lt;1.0 compiled from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys and obtain composite spectra with uncertainties for absorption line measurements being a few mÅ. By using MgII absorption strength and dust reddening relation from the literature, we measure the DIB$\lambda4430$ absorption strength as a function of $\rm E(B-V)$ in the CGM, and compare the Milky Way DIB$\lambda4430$ - $\rm E(B-V)$ relation extrapolated down to the CGM $\rm E(B-V)$ region. Our results show no detectable signals of DIB$\lambda4430$ across the entire $\rm E(B-V)$ range in the CGM traced by MgII absorption lines. This lack of detection of DIB$\lambda4430$ in the CGM is inconsistent with the Milky Way signals by $\sim 5 \, \sigma$, indicating that the factors associated with different environments affect the abundance of the DIB$\lambda4430$ carrier.
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12.940273
11.088431
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107082C
[ "MgII absorption lines", "MgII absorption strength", "absorption line measurements", "\\rm E(B", "DIB$\\lambda4430", "the DIB$\\lambda4430$ absorption strength", "CGM", "$", "MgII", "E(B" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
173
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07082" ]
[ "Chang, Chih-Yuan", "Lan, Ting-Wen" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1922LicOB..10..141H", "1934PASP...46..206M", "1938ApJ....87....9M", "1963MNRAS.125..141W", "1985A&A...146...81L", "1985ApJ...293L..45C", "1988A&A...203..145L", "1993MNRAS.263..385W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...537..690H", "2000PASP..112..648G", "2002ApJ...567..407S", "2002ApJ...578..877S", "2004ApJ...614..658J", "2006ApJ...647L..29Y", "2006ApJS..165..138W", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2007A&A...470..941C", "2007ApJ...661L.167I", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008AJ....136..994L", "2008ApJ...680.1256H", "2008MNRAS.383L..30E", "2008MNRAS.385.1053M", "2009ApJ...705...32H", "2011ApJ...726...39C", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2013A&A...550A.108V", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013ApJ...773...16Z", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014ApJ...782L...5M", "2014ApJ...792..106W", "2014IAUS..297...41C", "2014IAUS..297..153W", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2015A&A...584A..55S", "2015MNRAS.447..545B", "2015MNRAS.452.3629L", "2015Natur.523..322C", "2016arXiv161206037Z", "2017A&A...600A.129E", "2017ApJ...835..107X", "2017ApJ...843L...2C", "2017ApJ...850..156L", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018A&A...615A..33M", "2018ApJ...858...36C", "2018MNRAS.477.3520L", "2019ApJ...875L..28C", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2020ApJ...897...97L", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020MNRAS.492.5853L", "2021MNRAS.500.2543P", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2023A&A...674A..40G", "2023AJ....166...99N" ]
32554333
2501.07097
On the origin of compressive turbulence in protoclumps in high redshift disks
The giant, star forming clumps in gas-rich, high redshift disks are commonly assumed to form due to gravitational instabilities, in which protoclumps have a Toomre-$Q$ parameter less than unity. However, some cosmological simulations show that clumps can form in regions where $Q\gg1$. In these simulations, there is an excess of compressive modes of turbulence that lead to gravitational collapse of regions that were not supposed to gravitationally collapse, according to linear theory. In contrast, sites of clump formation in isolated simulations do not show this excess, hinting that the origin may be external. We explore two external mechanisms that can induce compressive modes of disk turbulence in protoclumps, namely, compressive tides exerted by the cosmological environment and the direct driving by inflowing streams. We correlate the local strength of compressive tides and the amount of fresh stream material with protoclump regions in zoom-in cosmological simulations. The local strength of compressive tides is derived from the tidal tensor. The local strength of incoming streams is derived from the fractional presence of the stream compared to the average. We find that the tidal field in protoclumps tends to be over-compressive while random patches in the disk show diverging tides. In particular, in $25\%$ of the protoclumps, the tidal field is fully compressive, while no random patch resides in regions of fully compressive tides. In addition, protoclumps tend to reside in regions where the fraction of incoming stream mass is 2-10 times larger than the average at the same galactocentric radius. Both compressive tides and inflowing streams are correlated with the protoclumps and can thus serve as the drivers of excessive compressive turbulence that can initiate clump formation. This constitutes a new, non-linear mode of violent disk instabilities in high-$z$ galaxies.
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11.431705
7.2875
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107097G
[ "compressive tides", "protoclump regions", "compressive modes", "excessive compressive turbulence", "incoming stream mass", "incoming streams", "protoclumps", "disk turbulence", "violent disk instabilities", "fresh stream material" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
239
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07097" ]
[ "Ginzburg, Omry", "Dekel, Avishai", "Mandelker, Nir", "Bournaud, Frederic", "Ceverino, Daniel", "Primack, Joel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1978ApJ...221...51L", "1990JSCom...5...85K", "1992AnRFM..24..395F", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003MNRAS.341..326D", "2004ApJ...611...20I", "2007ApJ...665..416K", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...694L.158B", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706...67R", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010ApJ...712..294E", "2010ApJ...724..895K", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...737...10E", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...753..114W", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJ...760..130S", "2012MNRAS.420.3490C", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.422..600G", "2012MNRAS.422.1732D", "2013ApJ...776...48H", "2013MNRAS.432.2639H", "2014A&A...562A.112F", "2014ApJ...785...75G", "2014MNRAS.437L..56G", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.442.1451B", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015MNRAS.450.1812L", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...821...72S", "2016ApJ...830L..13M", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2017ApJ...839L...5F", "2017MNRAS.464..635M", "2017MNRAS.465..952O", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2018MNRAS.474.3466I", "2018MNRAS.477.2716K", "2018MNRAS.479..973C", "2018NatAs...2...76C", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019MNRAS.489.2792Z", "2019MNRAS.490..181A", "2020MNRAS.493.4126D", "2020MNRAS.494.1263M", "2020MNRAS.494.2641M", "2020MNRAS.499..814H", "2021MNRAS.501..730G", "2021MNRAS.505.3579F", "2022MNRAS.511..316D", "2022MNRAS.513.6177G", "2022MNRAS.514..265L", "2022MNRAS.514..555O", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2023ApJ...948..107F", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...957...48G", "2023MNRAS.521.4299D", "2023MNRAS.522.3912C", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2023MNRAS.524.4346J", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024A&A...687A..91R", "2024ApJ...960...25K", "2024ApJ...975..238N", "2024MNRAS.532.2965A", "2024MNRAS.535.2068R", "2024arXiv240218543F", "2024arXiv240901589D", "2025MNRAS.538L...9M" ]
32554330
2501.07099
Constraints on $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology using Cosmic Chronometers and Supernova data
In this manuscript, we investigate the constraints on dynamical vacuum models within the framework of $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology by assuming a parameterization of the vacuum energy density as $\rho_{\Lambda}(t)=\rho_{\Lambda 0} \left[1 + \alpha (1 - a)\right]$, where $\rho_{\Lambda 0}$ is the present vacuum density and $\alpha$ is a free parameter. We use 31 cosmic chronometer data points and 1048 Pantheon type Ia supernova samples to constrain the model parameters. Our statistical analysis employs Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations. We have found that the universe is currently undergoing accelerated expansion, transitioning from a decelerating phase. The transition redshift $z_t=0.65^{+0.03}_{-0.19}$ obtained from the combined CC+SNe dataset is consistent with recent constraints. The total EoS indicates an accelerating phase, with density parameters for matter and vacuum energy exhibiting expected behaviors. The $Om(z)$ diagnostic shows distinct behaviors for different datasets, and the present value of the jerk parameter deviates slightly from the $\Lambda$CDM model but remains consistent within uncertainties. These findings support the dynamic nature of dark energy and provide valuable constraints on the evolution of the universe.
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11.277141
0.93742
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107099M
[ "density parameters", "dynamical vacuum models", "Markov Chain Monte Carlo", "dark energy", "valuable constraints", "energy", "different datasets", "recent constraints", "distinct behaviors", "accelerated expansion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
237
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07099" ]
[ "Myrzakulov, Yerlan", "Koussour, M.", "Bulanbay, M.", "Muminov, S.", "Rayimbaev, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986PhLB..171..363O", "1987NuPhB.287..797F", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990PhRvD..41..695C", "1991PhRvD..43..375P", "1991PhRvD..43.1075B", "1992PhRvD..46.2404C", "1994PhRvD..50.7725A", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvD..58d3506O", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2002PhRvD..65h3513M", "2003ApJ...593..622J", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003itc..book.....R", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2005PhRvD..72d3516K", "2005PhRvD..72f3516A", "2006PhLB..637..357W", "2006PhRvD..73h3516L", "2006PhRvD..73j3520B", "2007CQGra..24..313M", "2007PhLB..654..165B", "2008JPhA...41p4066S", "2008PhRvD..77h3504C", "2008PhRvD..78j3502S", "2009bmc..book.....H", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2011PhLB..699..246L", "2012JCAP...08..006M", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhLB..727....8Z", "2014ApJ...793L..40S", "2014PhRvD..89j3506G", "2014PhRvD..90d4016C", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015MNRAS.450L..16M", "2016JCAP...05..014M", "2016PhRvD..93d3002M", "2017MNRAS.467.3239R", "2017PhRvD..96j3522W", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018EPJC...78..860M", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019PhRvD.100b3539R", "2021PhRvD.103l3527D", "2021PhRvD.104f3521Y", "2023ChPhC..47k5107M", "2023EPJC...83..594M" ]
32554354
2501.07119
Can Dark Stars account for the star formation efficiency excess at very high redshifts?
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently conducted observations of massive galaxies at high redshifts, revealing a notable anomaly in their star formation efficiency (SFE). Motivated by the recent identification of three $\sim 10^{6}M_\odot$ dark star candidates, we investigate whether dark stars can be the origin of the SFE excess. It turns out that the excess can be reproduced by a group of dark stars with $M \gtrsim 10^{3}\, \rm M_{\odot}$, because of their domination in generating primary UV radiation in high-redshift galaxies. The genesis of these dark stars is attributed to the capture of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) within a mass range of tens of GeV to a few TeV. However, if the top-heavy initial mass function of dark stars holds up to $\sim 10^{5}M_\odot$, the relic black holes stemming from their collapse would be too abundant to be consistent with the current observations of Massive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs). We thus suggest that just a small fraction of SFE excess may be contributed by the very massive dark stars and the majority likely originated from other reasons such as the Population III stars in view of their rather similar UV radiation efficiencies.
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8.384566
-0.703696
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107119L
[ "dark star", "dark stars", "SFE excess", "Weakly Interacting Massive Particles", "Massive Compact Halo Objects", "primary UV radiation", "massive galaxies", "high redshifts", "these dark stars", "the Population III stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
452
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07119" ]
[ "Lei, Lei", "Wang, Yi-Ying", "Yuan, Guan-Wen", "Wang, Tong-Lin", "Groenewegen, Martin A. T.", "Fan, Yi-Zhong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1998ApJ...501...15M", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2008AIPC..990...42F", "2008MNRAS.390.1655I", "2009ApJ...692..574N", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009PhRvD..79d3510S", "2010ApJ...716.1397F", "2010ApJ...717..257Z", "2010MNRAS.407L..74Z", "2011ApJ...742..129S", "2011JCAP...01..018S", "2011JCAP...04..020Y", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2012ApJ...745..166M", "2012MNRAS.422.2164I", "2012PhRvD..85h3519S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ASSL..396.....W", "2013ApJ...778...66K", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015PhRvD..91l3010Z", "2016ApJ...824L..31B", "2016RPPh...79f6902F", "2017PhRvL.118s1101C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018PhRvD..97b3518O", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021AJ....162...47B", "2021NatRP...3..732V", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2022ApJ...929....1H", "2022ApJ...935...11G", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...938L..10I", "2022ApJ...939L..31H", "2022ApJ...940L..14N", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2022PhRvD.106d3028W", "2022PhRvL.129i1802F", "2022PhRvL.129w1101Z", "2022Sci...376..170C", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...946L..35M", "2023ApJ...947...28G", "2023ApJ...951L...1P", "2023ApJ...954L..48W", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023JCAP...10..072A", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.523.1009B", "2023MNRAS.523.1036B", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023NatAs...7..731B", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023PNAS..12005762I", "2023PhRvD.108d3510J", "2023SCPMA..6620403W", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2023arXiv230605364S", "2023arXiv231213837I", "2024A&A...690A.108L", "2024A&A...690A.288B", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024ApJ...965..121Z", "2024ApJ...965..169A", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024EPJP..139..711W", "2024JCAP...07..072M", "2024MNRAS.527.5004M", "2024MNRAS.527.5102V", "2024MNRAS.527.5929Y", "2024Natur.635..311X", "2024PDU....4401496I", "2024PhLB..85839062B", "2024PhRvD.109j3026Q", "2024PhRvD.110g5011G", "2024RAA....24a5009L", "2024RAA....24d5001W", "2024SCPMA..6709512Y", "2024arXiv240406531D" ]
32554383
2501.07134
PISN 2018ibb: radioactive emission of [O III] lines
Supernova 2018ibb of the PISN category related to the dynamical instability of oxygen core in a supermassive star induced by pair-creation shows at the nebular stage strong [\oiii] emission lines of an uncertain origin. I propose a simple model that demonstrates a possibility of [O III] lines emission from the supernova oxygen matter ionized and heated by the $^{56}$Co radioactive decay. The reason is pinpointed by which the [O III] line luminosity among supernovae of PISN category can vary in a broad range.
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3.035496
4.59341
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107134C
[ "PISN category", "oxygen core", "PISN", "[O III] lines emission", "the supernova oxygen matter", "supernovae", "pair-creation shows", "the PISN category", "the [O III] line luminosity", "Supernova" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
179
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07134" ]
[ "Chugai, Nikolai N." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1971ApJ...168..313T", "1980RvMP...52..121A", "1984ApJ...280..282S", "1992ApJ...390..602K", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2011ApJ...734..102K", "2016ApJ...831..144L", "2017ApJ...835...13J", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2024A&A...683A.223S", "2024A&A...689A..60K", "2024AstL...50..502C" ]
29247712
2501.07142
Study of Migration of Giant Planets and Formation of Populations of Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects in the Nice Model
Numerical modeling of the interaction of giant planets and the planetesimal disk was carried out for the Nice model, in which the initial orbits of the planets are in resonant configurations. In addition to the standard Nice model, planetesimals in the planetary region were considered and the self-gravity of the planetesimal disk was taken into account. The dynamic evolution of planetary systems has been studied over time intervals on the order of the lifetime of the Solar System. Options have been found in which planetary systems are preserved over billions of years, the final orbits of the planets are close to modern orbits and distant trans-Neptunian objects exist.
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8.644974
14.532641
2024-01-09
0
2024SoSyR..58..480E
[ "planetary systems", "giant planets", "distant trans-Neptunian objects", "modern orbits", "planetesimals", "trans-Neptunian", "time intervals", "Solar System", "Numerical modeling", "resonant configurations" ]
[ "Solar System", "trans-Neptunian objects", "long-term evolution", "migration of planets", "planetesimals", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
228
[ "10.1134/S0038094624700278", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07142" ]
[ "Emel'yanenko, V. V." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
null
[ "2000MNRAS.315..823P", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2007AJ....134.1790M", "2007CeMDA..98..191E", "2010ApJ...716.1323B", "2011AJ....142..152L", "2011ApJ...738...13B", "2011SoSyR..45..402E", "2012AJ....144..117N", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016AJ....152..133K", "2016ApJ...827L..35N", "2018AJ....155...75S", "2018ARA&A..56..137N", "2021ARA&A..59..203G", "2021Icar..35514122C", "2021Icar..36714556C", "2022A&A...662L...4E" ]
32554387
2501.07151
The diverse physical origins of stars in the dynamically hot bulge: CALIFA vs. IllustrisTNG
We compare the internal stellar structures of central galaxies in the TNG50 and TNG100 simulations and field galaxies in the CALIFA survey. The luminosity fractions of the dynamically cold, warm, and hot components in both TNG50 and TNG100 galaxies exhibit general consistency with those observed in CALIFA galaxies. For example, they all exhibit a minimum luminosity fraction of the dynamically hot component in galaxies with intermediate stellar masses, and the morphology of each orbital component in the TNG50 and TNG100 galaxies closely resembles that found in the CALIFA galaxies. We therefore use the simulations to quantify the physical origins of the different components, focusing on the dynamically hot component in TNG50. We identify three primary regimes and thus physical processes: (1) in low mass galaxies that have not experienced major mergers, stars are born with a wide range of circularity distributions and have remained relatively unchanged until the present day. Consequently, hot stars in such galaxies at redshift 0 are predominantly born hot. (2) In higher mass galaxies lacking major mergers, most stars are initially born cold but are subsequently heated through secular evolution. (3) In galaxies across the entire mass range, mergers, if they occurred, significantly increased the hot orbital fraction. As a result, the dynamically hot bulge within $R_e$ of present-day galaxies does not indicate their past merger histories; instead, the hot stars in the outer regions are mostly heated or accreted by mergers, thus indicating galaxy merger history. The massive galaxies are initially born with cold, rotationally supported structures, consistent with recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) regarding high-redshift galaxies.
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11.620131
6.826178
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107151Z
[ "galaxy merger history", "higher mass galaxies", "low mass galaxies", "field galaxies", "central galaxies", "galaxies", "such galaxies", "CALIFA galaxies", "hot stars", "major mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
233
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07151" ]
[ "Zhang, Le", "Zhu, Ling", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Du, Min", "Jiang, Fangzhou", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32554406
2501.07160
Observation and modeling of complex transient structure in heliosphere followed by geomagnetic storm on May 10-11, 2024
Complex CME/ICME structures in the solar wind often arising in the heliosphere as a result of interaction between two or more CMEs are very important due to their enhanced geoefficiency, but their modeling is difficult due to lack of observational data outside the solar corona. The outstanding evidence of such complex structure occurred on May 10-11,2024, when the strongest geomagnetic storm was caused by a series of successive CMEs emerged from the same solar AR13664. The complex formed from the first 4 CMEs of the series triggered a drop of the Dst-index to -412nT. The aim of this study is to consider propagation of these ICMEs in the heliosphere using observations at three stages: at the starting point observed with the LASCO, in the middle heliosphere by the IPS method and in situ at the L1 point with the ACE. The IPS observations were carried out on May 9 and 10 with the BSA LPI, which enables to build in the scanning mode 2D map of scintillation index m2 associated with enhancements of the integrated over the LOS plasma density over a range of the heliocentric distances 0.4-0.8AU. Evolution of the ICMEs in the heliosphere was described using a cone model in the selfsimilar approximation and kinematics according to the DBM. The initial spatial distributions of density at the cone base were determined from the LASCO images of the CMEs at the heights of 20Rsun, and then were rescaled according to radial distances to the position corresponding to the time of the BSA observations. It was shown that the modeled distribution of the ICME complex LOS density N2 over heliocentric distance is consistent with distribution of m2. Some discrepancies may characterize variation of the density structure inside the complex due to CME interaction. The modeled mean volume density of the ICME plasma at the L1 position agreed with in situ ACE measurements, which validates the developed expansion model.
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13.254683
16.379898
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107160R
[ "density", "such complex structure", "successive CMEs", "scintillation index m2", "situ ACE measurements", "radial distances", "heliocentric distance", "the ICME complex LOS density", "ICME", "CME interaction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
177
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07160" ]
[ "Rodkin, Denis", "Lukmanov, Vladislav", "Slemzin, Vladimir", "Chashei, Igor" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964Natur.203.1214H", "1973SoPh...33..241N", "1990GeoRL..17..901G", "1994JGR....99.5771G", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "2003JGRA..108.1370W", "2004GeoRL..3118804R", "2004SoPh..221..135C", "2006JGRA..111.1103X", "2006SSRv..123...31Z", "2007JGRA..11210102Z", "2009JGRA..114.0A22G", "2009SoPh..260..401M", "2010SoPh..264..189R", "2012LRSP....9....3W", "2012NatPh...8..923S", "2013ApJ...779...55N", "2013SoPh..285..295V", "2016ARep...60.1067S", "2016SpWea..14..368M", "2017JGRA..122.5931S", "2017SoPh..292...64L", "2018ApJ...855..109L", "2018JSWSC...8A...9S", "2018SoPh..293...78R", "2019PlPhR..45..889S", "2019RSPTA.37780096V", "2020BLPI...47...92R", "2021ARep...65.1150C", "2021FrASS...8...58D", "2021JGRA..12628380T", "2021JSWSC..11...34V", "2021LRSP...18....4T", "2021SoPh..296..114C", "2022A&A...660A.144Z", "2022A&A...665A..70T", "2022ARep...66..174L", "2022ARep...66.1325L", "2022ApJ...925...24D", "2022ApJ...941..139K", "2023ARep...67..280R", "2023ARep...67..607L", "2023FrASS...949906S", "2023FrASS..1060432C", "2024ARep...68..192R", "2024ApJ...972L...1L", "2024ApJ...973L..31R", "2024SoPh..299..110T", "2025ApJ...979...49H" ]
32554422
2501.07176
Constraints on extended axion structures from the lensing of fast radio bursts
Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles that have been regarded as promising dark matter (DM) candidates. On the other hand, extended compact objects such as axion stars, which are supported by gravity and axion self interactions, may have also been formed in the early Universe and comprise part of DM. In this work, we consider the lensing of electromagnetic signals from distant sources by axion stars, as a way to constrain the properties of axion stars and fundamental axion parameters. Accounting for the effect of the finite size of the axion star, we study the lensing effect induced by gravity and the axion-photon coupling. The latter effect is frequency dependent, and is relevant in the low frequency band, which motivates the use of fast radio burst (FRB) signals as a probe. We calculate the predicted number of lensed FRB events by specifying the fundamental axion parameters, axion star radial profile, fraction of DM residing in axion stars, and imposing lensing criteria based on the flux ratio and time delay between the brightest images from lensing. Assuming an optimistic case of $10^4$ observed FRB events, and a timing resolution of $1~\mu{\rm s}$, the lack of observed FRB lensing events in CHIME allows us to probe axion stars with mass $ \gtrsim 2 \times 10^{-2} M_\odot$, corresponding to axion masses $\lesssim 10^{-10}{\rm eV}$. We obtain constraints for even lighter axion stars up to $\sim 10^{-3} M_\odot$, when the axion-photon interactions are taken into account. Our results indicate that FRB lensing lead to constraints that are competitive with conventional microlensing searches operating in the optical band.
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9.412174
-2.208257
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107176T
[ "axion stars", "Axions", "fundamental axion parameters", "axion masses", "observed FRB lensing events", "lensed FRB events", "axion star radial profile", "lensing criteria", "gravity and axion self interactions", "FRB" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
308
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07176" ]
[ "Tristram Acuña, Jan", "Chou, Kuan-Yen", "Tseng, Po-Yan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994PhRvD..49.5040K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1998PhR...307..227S" ]
32554429
2501.07184
The I-Love universal relation for polytropic stars under Newtonian gravity
The moment of inertia and tidal deformability of idealized stars with polytropic equations of state (EOSs) are numerically calculated under both Newtonian gravity and general relativity (GR). The results explicitly confirm that the relation between the moment of inertia and tidal deformability, parameterized by the star's mass, exhibits variations of 1% to 10% for different polytropic indices in Newtonian gravity and GR, respectively. This indicates a more robust I-Love universal relation in the Newtonian framework. The theoretically derived I-Love universal relation for polytropic stars is subsequently tested against observational data for the moment of inertia and tidal deformability of the 8 planets and some moons in our solar system. The analysis reveals that the theoretical I-Love universal relation aligns well with the observational data, suggesting that it can serve as an empirical relation. Consequently, it enables the estimation of either the moment of inertia or the tidal deformability of an exoplanet if one of these quantities, along with the mass of the exoplanet, is known.
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5.403183
2.066041
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107184X
[ "tidal deformability", "polytropic stars", "Newtonian gravity", "different polytropic indices", "polytropic equations", "observational data", "inertia", "idealized stars", "Newtonian", "the theoretical I-Love universal relation" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
256
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07184" ]
[ "Xu, Rui", "Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro", "Andersson, Lars", "Amaro Seoane, Pau" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1957PhRv..108.1063R", "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1980RvMP...52..299T", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1989spc1.book.....C", "1994AJ....108..711W", "1995PhRvD..51.6608B", "1996GeoRL..23.1857K", "1996P&SS...44.1077W", "1997NuPhA.627..710C", "1998NuPhA.635..231C", "2003Icar..166..223M", "2004A&A...428..691B", "2005JGRE..110.5009M", "2007GeoRL..34.2202A", "2007LRR....10....1A", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2010P&SS...58.1381Z", "2011Icar..211..401K", "2012Sci...337..457I", "2013PhRvD..88b3007M", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013Sci...341..365Y", "2014JGRE..119.1546W", "2014PhRvD..89d3011Y", "2014PhRvD..89l4013Y", "2014PhRvD..90f4026M", "2014PhRvD..90l4023C", "2014grav.book.....P", "2015CQGra..32n5008S", "2015PhRvD..91d4034C", "2015PhRvD..91l3008Y", "2015PhRvD..92l4003P", "2015PhRvD..92l4004D", "2015arXiv150407335D", "2016AcGG...51..493J", "2016ApJ...831...14W", "2016JGRE..121.1627V", "2016arXiv160802582Y", "2018A&A...613A..32N", "2018ASSL..457..737D", "2018CQGra..35b5009G", "2018Icar..299..430M", "2018PhRvL.120m1102A", "2018PhRvL.120m1103D", "2018PhRvL.120m1104S", "2019GeoRL..46.3625G", "2019Icar..326..123D", "2020GeoRL..4790568K", "2020MNRAS.492..978T", "2021NatAs...5..676M", "2021PSJ.....2..222S", "2021PhRvD.104j4014H", "2021Univ....7..111Y", "2022PhRvD.105b4003X", "2023PhRvD.108f4007C", "2024A&A...684L...3L", "2024PSJ.....5...40G", "2024PhRvD.109h3040G", "2024SSRv..220...21J", "2024SSRv..220...54V" ]
32554427
2501.07188
Effects of inner crusts on $g$-mode oscillations in neutron stars
In this work we investigate the influence of neutron stars' crusts on the non-radial $g$-mode oscillations and examine their correlations with nuclear matter properties fixed by adopting 10 different relativistic density functionals. At subsaturation densities, neutron star matter takes non-uniform structures and form the crusts. We find that the Brunt-Väisälä (BV) frequency increases significantly at densities slightly above the neutron drip density (i.e., neutron stars' inner crusts), which leads to crust $g$-mode oscillations with their frequencies insensitive to the adopted density functional. At larger densities, BV frequency increases as well due to the core-crust transitions and emergence of muons, which lead to core $g$-mode oscillations. It is found that the obtained core $g$-mode frequencies generally increase with the slope of nuclear symmetry energy $L$, which eventually intersect with that of the crust $g$ modes adopting large enough $L$. This leads to the avoid-crossing phenomenon for the global $g$ modes that encompass contributions from both the crust and core. The correlation between the global $g_1$ mode and $L$ is identified for neutron stars with masses $M\gtrsim 1.4\ M_{\odot}$, which enables the measurements of $L$ based on gravitational wave observations. In our future study, the effects of the discontinuities in density or shear modulus should be considered, while the temperature, rotation, magnetic field, and superfluid neutron gas in neutron stars could also play important roles.
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5.194663
2.490587
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107188S
[ "neutron stars", "larger densities", "neutron star matter", "subsaturation densities", "densities", "neutron star", "BV frequency", "superfluid neutron gas", "non-uniform structures", "neutron stars crusts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
204
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07188" ]
[ "Sun, Hao", "Niu, Jia-Xing", "Li, Hong-Bo", "Xia, Cheng-Jun", "Zhou, Enping", "Ma, Yiqiu", "Zhang, Ying-Xun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967ApJ...149..591T", "1968Natur.217..709H", "1971ApJ...170..299B", "1973ApJ...185..277O", "1973NuPhA.207..298N", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1983ApJ...268..837M", "1983PhRvL..50.2066R", "1984PThPh..71..320H", "1985NuPhA.435..844W", "1988ApJ...325..725M", "1989RPPh...52..439R", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992ApJ...395..240R", "1992PhRvD..46.4289K", "1994NuPhA.579..557S", "1995PhLB..345..355L", "1996PrPNP..37..193R", "1997NuPhA.615..135F", "1997PhRvC..55..540L", "1998PhRvC..57.1060V", "1999A&A...344..117G", "1999LRR.....2....2K", "1999NuPhA.656..331T", "2001A&A...366..565K", "2002A&A...395..201Y", "2004PhRvC..69c4319L", "2004PhRvC..69d5805B", "2005PhRvC..71b4312L", "2005PhRvC..72a5802M", "2006EPJA...30...23S", "2006PrPNP..57..470M", "2008ApJ...679.1499L", "2009PhRvD..80f4026G", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2011PhRvC..84a4328L", "2012PhLB..713..284O", "2012PhRvC..85b5806L", "2012PhRvC..85c5201D", "2012PhRvC..86a4305S", "2012PhRvL.108a1102T", "2013PhLB..727..276L", "2013PhRvC..88b5801O", "2014PhRvC..90e5203D", "2014PhRvC..90e5801W", "2015JPhG...42i3101M", "2015PhRvC..91c4307F", "2017ApJ...849...19G", "2017CQGra..34d4001A", "2017PhRvD..96h3005X", "2017PhRvL.118o1105R", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2018ApJ...860...12P", "2018JCAP...12..031R", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2018RPPh...81e6902B", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2020ApJ...904..187W", "2020ChPhC..44g4107W", "2020JHEAp..28...19L", "2020LRR....23....3A", "2020NatCo..11.2553P", "2020PhRvC.101c4303Z", "2020PhRvD.101f3025S", "2020PhRvD.101j3009H", "2020PhRvD.102b3031X", "2020PhRvL.125t1102P", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021JPhG...48b5110X", "2021PhRvC.103e5812X", "2021PhRvD.103l3009J", "2021PhRvD.104l3032C", "2021PhRvL.126q2502A", "2021PhRvL.127s2701E", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021SCPMA..6482011C", "2021Univ....7...97A", "2022CoTPh..74i5303X", "2022Galax..10...79L", "2022MNRAS.516.6172L", "2022PhRvC.105d5803X", "2022PhRvD.105j3025Z", "2022PhRvD.106l3002Z", "2022PhRvL.129d2501A", "2023Galax..11...60S", "2023PhRvC.108a5803T", "2023PhRvD.107h3023Z", "2023PhRvD.107j3048Z", "2023PhRvD.108f4005L", "2024ApJ...961...62V", "2024ApJ...971L..20C", "2024ApJ...976...58S", "2024PhRvD.109f3020Z", "2024PhRvD.110k4009X", "2024Symm...16..807Z", "2024Univ...10..157L" ]
32551961
2501.07189
Rotation periods of asteroids from light curves of TESS data
Context. Understanding the dynamical evolution of asteroids through the secular Yarkovsky effect requires the determination of many physical properties, including the rotation period. Aims. We propose a method aimed at obtaining a robust determination of the rotation period of asteroids, while avoiding the pitfalls of aliases. We applied this approach to thousands of asteroid light curves measured by the NASA TESS mission. Methods. We developed a robust period-analysis algorithm based on a Fourier series. Our approach includes a comparison of the results from multiple orders and tests on the number of extremes to identify and reject potential aliases. We also provide the uncertainty interval for the result as well as additional periods that may be plausible. Results. We report the rotation period for 4521 asteroids within a precision of 10%. A comparison with the literature (whenever available) reveals a very good agreement and validates the approach presented here. Our approach also highlights cases for which the determination of the period should be considered invalid. The dataset presented here confirms the apparent small number of asteroids with a rotation between 50 and 100 h and correlated with diameter. The amplitude of the light curves is found to increase toward smaller diameters, as asteroids become less and less spherical. Finally, there is a systematic difference between the broad C and S complex in the amplitude-period, revealing the statistically lower density of C-types compared to S-type asteroids. Conclusions. Our approach to the determination of asteroid rotation period is based on simple concepts, yet it is nonetheless robust. It can be applied to large corpora of time series photometry, such as those extracted from exoplanet transit surveys.
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2025-01-02
0
2025A&A...693A..66V
[ "asteroid rotation period", "asteroid light curves", "asteroids", "additional periods", "time series photometry", "smaller diameters", "the rotation period", "many physical properties", "exoplanet transit surveys", "S-type asteroids" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
219
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202348940", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07189" ]
[ "Vavilov, D. E.", "Carry, B." ]
[ "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France; Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutuzova emb. 10, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France;" ]
null
[ "1918AJ.....31..185H", "1990AJ....100.2030Z", "1995P&SS...43..649D", "1999A&AS..135....1E", "2000Icar..148...12P", "2001Icar..153...37K", "2001Sci...294.1693B", "2002AJ....123.1056T", "2003Icar..164..346T", "2004A&A...422L..39K", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2009Icar..200..531S", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2010Icar..209..542M", "2011ApJ...741...68M", "2011PASJ...63.1117U", "2014Icar..239...46M", "2014Natur.505..629D", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2016MNRAS.458.3394B", "2019A&A...631A..67C", "2020ApJS..247...26P", "2020MNRAS.492L..56C", "2021A&A...654A..56V", "2021A&A...654A..87M", "2021ApJS..254....7K", "2021MNRAS.506.3872E", "2022A&A...665A..26M", "2023A&A...671A.151B", "2023A&A...675A..24D", "2023AJ....166..152M" ]
32554468
2501.07222
Physics-Based Forecasting of Tomorrow's Solar Wind at 1 AU
Inspired by the concept of relativity of simultaneity used in the theory of special relativity, a new approach is proposed to simulate future solar wind conditions at any point in the inner solar system. An important distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the simulation in the solar corona is driven by hourly updated solar magnetograms and is continuously simulated in nearly real time. The model for the inner heliosphere is based on time transformation to a boosted frame of reverence (or spacetime coordinate system) in which the current state of the solar wind at the solar corona -- inner heliosphere boundary and future states of the solar wind are simultaneous. The predictive capability for tomorrow's parameters of the ambient solar wind at 1 AU is achieved by simulating them simultaneously with the current observations of the solar magnetic field, the time offset being due to the use of boosted frame. We derive the modified governing equations for both hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics and present a new numerical algorithm that solves the modified governing equations. The proposed method enables an efficient numerical implementation and thus a significantly longer forecast time than traditional solution methods. In the numerical test for transient propagation, the boosted solution for the CME-driven shock arrival at 1AU is 16 hours ahead of the solution at the solar corona -- inner heliosphere boundary.
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12.633852
15.262428
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107222S
[ "future solar wind conditions", "solar magnetograms", "hourly updated solar magnetograms", "time transformation", "boosted frame", "inner heliosphere boundary", "traditional solution methods", "future states", "the inner solar system", "special relativity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
289
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07222" ]
[ "Sokolov, Igor V.", "Gombosi, Tamas I." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1988JCoPh..75..400B", "1992aita.book.....S", "1996MNRAS.278..586F", "1997JCoPh.136..446C", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "1999JGR...104..493O", "2001JCoPh.172..209S", "2002JCoPh.181..354S", "2005JGRA..110.2106O", "2005JGRA..11012226T", "2013AIPC.1539...11A", "2013ApJ...764...23S", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2017JGRA..122.7979B", "2021JSWSC..11...42G", "2022ApJ...926..102S", "2024arXiv241207581L" ]
32554460
2501.07225
Markarian 590: The AGN Awakens
Changing-Look AGN (CLAGN) Mkn 590 recently underwent a sudden \lq re-ignition\rq, marked by substantial increases in optical/UV and X-ray continuum flux since last year. \textit{Swift}-XRT observations revealed the re-emergence of a soft X-ray excess (SXE) as the source transitioned from a low-flux state in July 2023 to a significantly higher flux state in October 2024. This evolution was in response to an order-of-magnitude increase in extreme-UV (EUV) continuum emission, detected by \textit{Swift}-UVOT. Follow-up optical spectra from the Las Cumbres Observatory confirmed the presence of dynamically broadened Balmer lines, He II emission, and the emergence of the Fe II complex. As the Eddington fraction increased by 10\% over the last 15 months, we found clear evidence of formation of a warm corona, strongly linked to the cold accretion disc underneath. A global amplification of ionizing radiation after approximately 11 years is consistent with propagating heating fronts in inflated accretion discs. Based on our multi-wavelength study on recent data, we propose that Mkn 590 is currently becoming a Seyfert-1, similar to 1990s.
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16.020044
7.732433
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107225P
[ "-", "last year", "continuum emission", "inflated accretion discs", "substantial increases", "recent data", "a soft X-ray excess", "heating fronts", "ionizing radiation", "clear evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
273
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07225" ]
[ "Palit, Biswaraj", "Śniegowska, Marzena", "Markowitz, Alex", "Różańska, Agata", "Trakhtenbrot, Benny", "Farah, Joseph", "Howell, Andy" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...308...23A", "1988PASP..100..427T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1992MNRAS.257..659W", "1992PASP..104..700V", "1993ApJ...402..469P", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1998ApJ...501...82P", "2004AJ....128.2603Y", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008ApJ...682..212W", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010A&A...509A.106S", "2011A&A...525L...8C", "2011A&A...534A..39M", "2011AAS...21813203S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011PASJ...63S.925N", "2012ApJ...753..106M", "2012MNRAS.422..478R", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014ApJ...796..134D", "2015A&A...580A..77R", "2015ApJ...800..144L", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2017MNRAS.464.4227R", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2018A&A...611A..59P", "2018ApJ...866..123M", "2018MNRAS.480.1247K", "2018MNRAS.480.3898N", "2018MNRAS.480.4468R", "2018ascl.soft09008G", "2019MNRAS.483..558O", "2020A&A...634A..85P", "2020A&A...641A.167S", "2020MNRAS.491.4615K", "2021MNRAS.506.4188L", "2021MNRAS.508.5296M", "2022A&A...663A..77N", "2022ApJ...937...31G", "2023A&A...675A.198G", "2023ApJ...949...22M", "2023ApJ...957...69Z", "2023ApJ...958..146W", "2023MNRAS.519.3903L", "2023MNRAS.524.1796M", "2024A&A...690A.308P", "2024ApJ...975...50L", "2024ApJ...977...77P", "2024MNRAS.530.1603B", "2024MNRAS.534.2803H" ]
32559123
2501.07226
SN 2023xwi: Forbidden line emission in the peak spectrum of a Ca-strong transient
We present an extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic investigation into the calcium-rich supernova (SN) - SN2023xwi. Observations from a variety of ground-based telescopes follow the SN from 8 days pre-peak brightness to 87 days post-peak, covering both early-time (photospheric) and late-time (nebular) phases of the supernova. Objects of this class are characterised by nebular spectra that are dominated by [Ca II] λλ 7291, 7324 emission. SN 2023xwi displays a unique peculiarity in that its forbidden [Ca II] feature is visible in its peak photospheric spectrum - far earlier than expected in current models. This is one of the strongest and earliest detections of this feature in Ca-rich SNe in photospheric-phase spectra. We investigate the velocity evolution of this spectral feature and show that it cannot be easily explained by conventional progenitor systems. From our observations, we propose a SN progenitor embedded in an environment polluted by a recurrent He-nova AM CVn system.
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3.049542
4.894641
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp...66T
[ "Ca II", "SN", "conventional progenitor systems", "nebular spectra", "8 days pre-peak brightness", "Ca-rich SNe", "current models", "a SN progenitor", "[Ca II", "Observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
243
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf069", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07226" ]
[ "Touchard-Paxton, C. -G.", "Frohmaier, C.", "Pursiainen, M.", "Sullivan, M.", "Polin, A.", "Dimitriadis, G.", "Galbany, L.", "Killestein, T. L.", "Kumar, A.", "Lyman, J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain;", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, Turku, FI-20014, Finland;", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK; Department of Physics, Royal Holloway - University of London, Egham Hill, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK;", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK;" ]
null
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990sjws.conf..149J", "1997ApJ...481L..89F", "1998ARA&A..36...17B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2007A&A...474..931P", "2007ApJ...666.1174R", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009ApJ...706..738W", "2009MNRAS.395..847W", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2010Natur.466...82M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011PASP..123..237T", "2012ApJ...755..161K", "2013ApJ...769...67P", "2014ApJ...780L..34M", "2014MNRAS.444.2157L", "2015MNRAS.447.1370D", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...836...60L", "2017ApJ...846...50M", "2018ApJ...858...50F", "2018ApJ...863..125K", "2018ApJ...866...72D", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018RNAAS...2..230N", "2019ApJ...873...84P", "2019ApJ...878...56K", "2019ApJ...887..180S", "2019MNRAS.488.5473T", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2020A&A...635A.186P", "2020ApJ...896..165J", "2020ApJ...898..166J", "2020ApJ...905...58D", "2021ApJ...906...65P", "2021ApJ...923..125W", "2021MNRAS.501.1394N", "2021MNRAS.502.1678K", "2021TNSAN...7....1S", "2022ApJ...932...58J", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.511.2405S", "2022MNRAS.514.5686P", "2022PASP..134e4201B", "2023ApJ...944...22Z", "2023ApJ...952L..26B", "2023MNRAS.521.1162D", "2023MNRAS.526..279E", "2023TNSTR.366....1G", "2024A&A...685A..44D", "2024MNRAS.531.3509A" ]
32554495
2501.07250
Large Language Models: New Opportunities for Access to Science
The adaptation of Large Language Models like ChatGPT for information retrieval from scientific data, software and publications is offering new opportunities to simplify access to and understanding of science for persons from all levels of expertise. They can become tools to both enhance the usability of the open science environment we are building as well as help to provide systematic insight to a long-built corpus of scientific publications. The uptake of Retrieval Augmented Generation-enhanced chat applications in the construction of the open science environment of the KM3NeT neutrino detectors serves as a focus point to explore and exemplify prospects for the wider application of Large Language Models for our science.
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10.761325
4.389154
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107250S
[ "Large Language Models", "science", "scientific publications", "scientific data", "Retrieval Augmented Generation", "Retrieval Augmented Generation-enhanced chat applications", "new opportunities", "the open science environment", "information retrieval", "systematic insight" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Information Retrieval", "Physics - Physics and Society" ]
334
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07250" ]
[ "Schnabel, Jutta" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2022ASPC..532..479S", "2023arXiv230706435N" ]
32554510
2501.07268
A differentiable binary microlensing model using adaptive contour integration method
We present microlux, which is a Jax-based code that can compute the binary microlensing light curve and its derivatives both efficiently and accurately. The key feature of microlux is the implementation of a modified version of the adaptive sampling algorithm that was originally proposed by V. Bozza to account for the finite-source effect most efficiently. The efficiency and accuracy of microlux have been verified across the relevant parameter space for binary microlensing. As a differentiable code, microlux makes it possible to apply gradient-based algorithms to the search and posterior estimation of the microlensing modeling. As an example, we use microlux to model a real microlensing event and infer the model posterior via both Fisher information matrix and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, neither of which would have been possible without the access to accurate model gradients.
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8.449076
6.959058
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107268R
[ "present microlux", "microlux", "binary microlensing", "accurate model gradients", "Hamiltonian Monte Carlo", "V. Bozza", "the binary microlensing light curve", "gradient-based algorithms", "a real microlensing event", "Fisher" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
221
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07268" ]
[ "Ren, Haibin", "Zhu, Wei" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1921MNRAS..81..361M", "1987PhLB..195..216D", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1995ApJ...447L.105W", "1996ApJ...472..660B", "1997ApJ...477..580G", "1998A&A...333L..79D", "1999MaCom..68..717E", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2006ApJ...642..842D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.377.1679D", "2008ApJ...681.1593G", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009ApJ...690.1772P", "2010MNRAS.408.2188B", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011arXiv1111.4246H", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012arXiv1203.1034S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125..989A", "2014Sci...345...46G", "2015ApJ...805....8Z", "2016ITAES..52.1679C", "2016JKAS...49...37K", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2017AJ....154..203B", "2017MNRAS.468.3993C", "2018MNRAS.479.5157B", "2018arXiv181105031M", "2019A&C....26...35P", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2019arXiv191211554P", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021AJ....161..262Z", "2021AJ....162...17K", "2021AJ....162..163Z", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2022AJ....164..192Z", "2022ApJ...933...83S", "2022ApJ...933L..23L", "2022ApJ...937L..24M", "2022MNRAS.514.4379F", "2022RAA....22b5006Y", "2023MNRAS.523.1514Z", "2024arXiv240210797C", "2024arXiv241013660B", "2025ApJS..276...40W" ]
32554528
2501.07283
Theoretical Modelling of Gamma-Ray Burst 090510
Gamma-ray bursts detected at high energies provide valuable insights into the emission mechanisms behind these still puzzling enigmatic events. In this study, we focus on GRB 090510, which is an unusual short GRB exhibiting plateau emission observed by the Fermi-LAT. Using the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code (HARM), we aim to infer the key properties of this GRB, such as the jet opening angle, the energetics, the Lorentz Gamma factor, the jet structure and its variability, and the progenitor parameters of the compact binary system. We explored both the 2D and 3D models and estimated the variability timescales. Our findings show that the predicted jet opening angle is within $88\%$ of the observed upper limit from observations, and the energetics are in general agreement with observed values when accounting for the evolution of jet opening angle with redshift. This work establishes the foundation for ongoing exploration, which will further align the theoretical model simulations with observational data.
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16.206707
1.159725
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107283S
[ "jet opening angle", "plateau emission", "observed values", "the predicted jet opening angle", "general agreement", "ongoing exploration", "the jet opening angle", "Lorentz Gamma", "valuable insights", "high energies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
177
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07283" ]
[ "Saji, Joseph", "Janiuk, Agnieszka", "Dainotti, Maria Giovanna", "Bhardwaj, Shubham", "Urrutia, Gerardo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001AJ....121.2879B", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2003ApJ...596.1080V", "2006ApJ...641..626N", "2009A&A...508..173A", "2010ApJ...716.1178A", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013MNRAS.432..857M", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2019ApJ...873...12S", "2019MNRAS.485..203L", "2021ApJ...917..102J", "2021MNRAS.503.4363U", "2022ApJ...935..176J", "2024arXiv240110094U" ]
32554530
2501.07286
Comparison of Global HI and H$\alpha$ Line Profiles in MaNGA Galaxy Pairs with FAST
We present case studies comparing the global HI and H$\alpha$ emission line profiles of six galaxy pairs. The six pairs are selected to have different nuclear activities, with two hosting an active galactic nucleus, and in different merging stages (two of each from pre-merging, merging, and post-merger stages). We observe their global HI spectra with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), achieving a noise level of about 0.5 mJy. Five out of the six pair systems have secure detections of HI emissions (signal-to-noise ratio &gt; 10). The HI fraction and star formation efficiency of the six pairs do not deviate from isolated galaxies. For the HI line profiles, common unique asymmetry is observed, indicating disturbances on the atomic gas from the galaxy interaction. The global H$\alpha$ spectra of the merger systems are constructed from the optical integral field spectroscopic observations, by integrating the flux in corresponding line-of-sight velocity bins. The H$\alpha$ spectra tend to show multiple components in the pre-merger phase, and single component line profiles in the post-merger systems, while all HI spectra show single component line profiles regardless of merger stages. The HI and H$\alpha$ spectra show offsets in the central velocities, which appear to decrease from &gt;100 km/s in the pre-merger pair to &lt;10 km/s in post-merger pairs. This trend is consistent with the scenario that, despite the significantly different distribution and kinematics of the atomic and ionized gases, the merging process may contribute to the mixing and eventually align various gas contents.
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11.993923
7.361166
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107286J
[ "post-merger pairs", "single component line profiles", "post-merger stages", "HI emissions", "different merging stages", "different nuclear activities", "various gas contents", "the pre-merger pair", "the HI line profiles", "multiple components" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
234
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07286" ]
[ "Jin, Gaoxiang", "Dai, Y. Sophia", "Cheng, Cheng", "Xu, Cong Kevin", "Huang, Jia-Sheng", "Lin, Lihwai" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000AJ....119.1130H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJS..158....1I", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJS..166..505A", "2006MNRAS.369.1849A", "2006ScChG..49..129N", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660L..51L", "2007MNRAS.378..276A", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...700.1626A", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.403.1969Z", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...34S", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2015A&A...575A..44G", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.470.4974D", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..237....2Z", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019ApJ...884L..33L", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.484..582B", "2019MNRAS.488.3396M", "2019SCPMA..6259502J", "2020A&A...638L..14C", "2020ApJ...892L..20F", "2020RAA....20...64J", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021ApJ...923..156D", "2021MNRAS.504.1989W", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...929...15Z", "2022ApJ...934..114Y", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022ApJS..261...21Y", "2022ApJS..261...34H", "2022Natur.610..461X", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023MNRAS.519.1452W", "2023PASA...40...60B" ]
32554523
2501.07291
Optical and NIR spectral analysis of a post-starburst galaxy at $z \sim 2$ : probing the stellar population properties, gas content, and contribution of TP-AGB stars
We present the spectral analysis of J-138717, a post-starburst galaxy observed at $z=1.8845$ with JWST, for which we estimate a stellar mass M$_* = 3.5\pm0.2\times10^{10}$M$_\odot$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma_* = 198\pm10$ km/s. From the fits of the NIRspec low-resolution prism and medium resolution grating spectra, we estimate an age of $\sim0.9$ Gyr, a metallicity of $\sim -0.3$ dex, and a dust attenuation A$_{\rm V} \sim 0.7$ mag. From the H$\alpha$ and [OII] emission lines we derive a star-formation rate (SFR)$\sim 0.1$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, corresponding to a specific SFR$\sim 4 \times 10^{-12}$ yr$^{-1}$. By reconstructing its SFH, we find that this galaxy formed most of its stellar mass quickly ($0.4-0.8$ Gyr) and then rapidly quenched about 0.4 Gyr lookback time. The analysis of the emission lines ([OII], [NeIII], [OIII], H$\alpha$, and [NII]) indicates a low-level residual star formation or a weak AGN as the ionization source. Further, the lack of evidence for ongoing outflows in both the absorption and emission lines tracing the neutral and ionized gas argues against the presence of strong AGN feedback. Thanks to the high quality of the data, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of the NIR spectral indices. This is the first time NIR spectral indices have been investigated at such a high redshift. We find that the observed CO and CN indices are generally weak and in better agreement with models with a lower contribution from thermally pulsating (TP-)AGB stars, indicating that either TP-AGB stars do not contribute significantly to the spectrum of J-138717 or the prescriptions in the models for these evolved phases should be substantially improved. In general, we find that all models struggle to reproduce the NIR indices consistently, pointing to the importance of improving state-of-the-art stellar population models in the NIR, especially at young ages.
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12.921238
7.099314
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107291B
[ "NIR spectral indices", "models", "NIR", "Gyr", "strong AGN feedback", "ongoing outflows", "the NIR spectral indices", "young ages", "J-138717", "better agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
297
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07291" ]
[ "Bevacqua, Davide", "Saracco, Paolo", "La Barbera, Francesco", "De Marchi, Guido", "De Propris, Roberto", "Ditrani, Fabio", "Gallazzi, Anna R.", "Giardino, Giovanna", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Pasquali, Anna", "Rawle, Tim D.", "Spiniello, Chiara", "Vazdekis, Alexandre", "Zibetti, Stefano" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1997ApJS..111..203V", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000A&AS..146..217L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326..959C", "2002A&A...381..524W", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...659L.103R", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJS..180..125R", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...718..768M", "2010ApJ...722L..64K", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011MNRAS.412.1559N", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ApJ...772...58N", "2013ApJ...777..142G", "2013MNRAS.428.1479Z", "2013MNRAS.431.1823M", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...572A...5M", "2014ApJ...788...72G", "2015ApJ...801....1F", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.450.3069R", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.456..790C", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2017ApJS..230...23V", "2017MNRAS.465..547P", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.470.1687B", "2017MNRAS.472..361R", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...862..126N", "2018MNRAS.476.4459D", "2018MNRAS.481..476Y", "2018NatAs...2..695M", "2019A&A...621A..60F", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019AJ....158....2B", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.484.2447D", "2019MNRAS.486.3228R", "2019MNRAS.489.1139M", "2020A&A...641A..44M", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...892L...2D", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020ApJ...905...40S", "2020MNRAS.494..529W", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2020MNRAS.498.3283P", "2020NatAs...4..252S", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021ApJ...908..110M", "2021MNRAS.504.2190E", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022A&A...660A..34V", "2022A&A...661A..50V", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.512..378E", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...953..119P", "2023ApJ...954L..11G", "2023MNRAS.518L..19R", "2023MNRAS.525.4219B", "2023MNRAS.526.3273C", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2023arXiv230602470L", "2023arXiv230708633S", "2024A&A...685A..99C", "2024A&A...687A..68D", "2024A&A...687A.156L", "2024A&A...690A.150B", "2024A&A...690A.288B", "2024ApJ...964...71H", "2024ApJ...964...76G", "2024ApJ...967L..23C", "2024ApJ...969L..13W", "2024ApJ...970...19Z", "2024ApJ...973..131S", "2024ApJ...974..145S", "2024ApJ...975...85A", "2024ApJ...976...72P", "2024MNRAS.527.2139D", "2024MNRAS.528.2790Z", "2024MNRAS.528.4976D", "2024MNRAS.534..325C", "2024MNRAS.535.1684T", "2024NatAs...8.1443D", "2024NatAs.tmp..252L", "2024NatAs.tmp..284D", "2024Natur.628..277G", "2024Natur.629...53L", "2024Natur.630...54B", "2024Natur.633..318C", "2024arXiv240406531D", "2024arXiv240519401S", "2024arXiv240608547B", "2024arXiv240702556B", "2024arXiv240903829W", "2024arXiv240905948D", "2024arXiv240911457S", "2024arXiv241002076N", "2024arXiv241209592H", "2025A&A...693A.118L", "2025ApJ...978..131W", "2025MNRAS.536...51D", "2025MNRAS.tmp..122T" ]
32554546
2501.07313
X-ray activity of nearby G-, K-, and M-type stars and implications for planet habitability around M stars
Context. The intense X-ray and UV emission of some active M stars has raised questions about the habitability of planets around M-type stars. Aims. We aim to determine the unbiased distribution of X-ray luminosities in complete, volume-limited samples of nearby M dwarfs, and compare them to those of K and G dwarfs. Methods. We constructed volume-complete samples of 205 M stars with a spectral type $\leq$ M6 within 10 pc of the Sun, 129 K stars within 16 pc, and 107 G stars within 20 pc. We used X-ray data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, eROSITA, and ROSAT to obtain the X-ray luminosities of the stars. Results. Our samples reach an X-ray detection completeness of 85%, 86%, and 80% for M, K, and G stars, respectively. The fractional X-ray luminosities relative to the bolometric luminosities, $\log(L_\mathrm{X}/L_\mathrm{bol})$, of the M stars show a bimodal distribution, with one peak at around -5, mostly contributed by early M stars (M0--M4), and another peak around -3.5, contributed mainly by M4--M6 stars. The comparison of the different spectral classes shows that 63% of all M stars in our sample (80% of the M stars with a spectral type $&lt;$ M4) have $L_\mathrm{X}/L_\mathrm{bol}$ values that are within the central 80% quantile of the distribution function for G stars. In addition, 55% of all M stars in our sample (and 72% of the M stars with a spectral type $&lt;$ M4) have $L_\mathrm{X}/L_\mathrm{bol}$ less than 10 times the solar value. Conclusions. The X-ray activity levels of the majority ($\ge 60\%$) of nearby M dwarfs no later than M6 are actually not higher than the typical (80% quantile) levels for G-type stars. The X-ray irradiation of habitable-zone planets around these stars should therefore not present a specific problem for their habitability.
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8.116449
13.280104
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107313Z
[ "X-ray luminosities", "X-ray data", "early M stars", "G stars", "nearby M dwarfs", "M", "The fractional X-ray luminosities", "the X-ray luminosities", "The X-ray activity levels", "an X-ray detection completeness" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
361
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07313" ]
[ "Zhu, E.", "Preibisch, T." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1935ApJ....81..187A", "1957MNRAS.117..534E", "1962ApJ...136..793W", "1967AJ.....72.1334C", "1974ApJS...28....1J", "1976AJ.....81..245E", "1977IBVS.1323....1H", "1981ApJS...45..437A", "1984AJ.....89.1229R", "1984ApJS...55..657C", "1985AJ.....90..817B", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1985ApJS...59..197B", "1986AJ.....92..139S", "1986AJ.....92.1424T", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1989ApJS...71..245K", "1990ApJ...360..490R", "1990BAAS...22..917I", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1993yCat.3135....0C", "1995AJ....109..332M", "1995AJ....110.1838R", "1996AJ....112.2799H", "1997AJ....113.2246R", "1997PASP..109..849G", "1999mctd.book.....H", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2001A&A...368..569V", "2001ApJ...560..390L", "2002AJ....123.2002H", "2002AJ....124..519R", "2002ApJ...564..466G", "2002ApJ...572L..79L", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...411..509R", "2003AJ....125.1598L", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2003AJ....126.2421C", "2003AJ....126.3007R", "2003ApJ...589..983A", "2003ApJ...593..534J", "2003ApJ...597..535H", "2004A&A...415..265H", "2004A&A...417..651S", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004AJ....128..463R", "2005A&A...440.1061L", "2005A&A...442..211S", "2005ApJ...621..398O", "2005ApJ...634.1336B", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2006A&A...446.1027C", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006A&A...460L..19M", "2006AJ....132..161G", "2006AJ....132..866R", "2006AJ....132.2360H", "2006MNRAS.366L..40P", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007AJ....133..439C", "2007AJ....133.2825R", "2007ApJ...654..558D", "2007PhDT.........2B", "2008A&A...484..575J", "2008ApJ...676.1307B", "2008ApJ...687.1339K", "2008MNRAS.384..150L", "2008MNRAS.389..585C", "2008MNRAS.390..545D", "2009A&A...508.1417P", "2009ApJ...699..649S", "2009ApJ...704..975J", "2009LRSP....6....4F", "2010ApJ...714L..98K", "2010LRSP....7....3C", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...534A.133F", "2011AJ....141..117J", "2011AJ....142..138L", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2012A&A...540A.131V", "2012A&A...545A..85R", "2012AJ....144...99D", "2012ApJ...748...93R", "2012ApJ...753...76W", "2012IAUS..286..335S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012RAA....12..443B", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2013AJ....146..161M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.431.2063S", "2014A&A...568A..54R", "2014AJ....147...20N", "2014AJ....147...21J", "2014AJ....147...26D", "2014AJ....147..160M", "2014AJ....148...91L", "2014ApJ...785....9W", "2014ApJS..211...24M", "2014MNRAS.443.2561G", "2015A&A...577A.128A", "2015A&A...578A.129J", "2015AJ....149..104B", "2015AJ....149..106D", "2015ApJ...800...95L", "2015ApJ...804...96G", "2015ApJ...806...62B", "2015ApJ...812....3W", "2015ApJ...813L..31Y", "2015RAA....15.1095L", "2015RSPTA.37340259T", "2015arXiv151006262M", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016AJ....151..169R", "2016ApJ...820...89F", "2016ApJ...821...93N", "2016ApJS..224...36K", "2016MNRAS.463.1844S", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016PhR...663....1S", "2017A&A...598A..90F", "2017A&A...600A..13A", "2017A&A...600A..19P", "2017ApJ...840...87R", "2017ApJS..231...15D", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2017MNRAS.471.1012B", "2017Natur.542..456G", "2017Natur.544..333D", "2018A&A...613A..26S", "2018A&A...614A.125F", "2018AJ....155..265H", "2018AJ....156..217N", "2018ApJS..238...29P", "2018MNRAS.479.2351W", "2018yCat.9053....0X", "2019A&A...625A..68S", "2019A&A...626A..86S", "2019AJ....157...63K", "2019AJ....158...75H", "2019ApJ...871L..26F", "2019ApJ...876..115S", "2019ApJ...877...60B", "2019ApJ...883..205B", "2019MNRAS.485.2167G", "2019NatAs...3.1099G", "2020A&A...637A..43K", "2020A&A...638A..20M", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020ApJ...892...31B", "2020ApJS..250...16A", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2021A&A...650A.201R", "2021A&A...651A..66K", "2021AJ....161..172D", "2021ApJ...921..122M", "2022A&A...661A..23F", "2022A&A...661A..29M", "2022A&C....3800531S", "2022AJ....164..106L", "2022AJ....164..206B", "2022ApJ...933..115K", "2022ApJ...933L..17M", "2022ApJ...941L...7G", "2022ApJS..263...41A", "2022MNRAS.512.1751P", "2022MNRAS.513.4380I", "2023A&A...670A..19G", "2023A&A...674A..26C", "2023A&A...674A..27A", "2023A&A...674A..28F", "2023A&A...675A.180G", "2023A&A...676A..14C", "2023AJ....165..195B", "2023AJ....166..167M", "2023ApJ...952...63G", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...682A..35T", "2024A&A...684A.121F", "2024A&A...689A..48D", "2024A&A...689A.188P", "2024LRSP...21....1K", "2024arXiv240312617D", "2024arXiv240402932R" ]
31609838
2501.07340
The Spectrum of C/2023 A3 Indicates a Depleted Composition
We report a spectroscopic observation of comet C/2023 A3 using an 80 mm apochromatic refractor equipped with a custom-built spectrometer with a resolution of R ∼ 2500 on the night of 2024 October 4. Sodium D lines were detected prominently, while no other emission lines, particularly carbon-bearing species, were observed, which suggests that comet C/2023 A3 may be carbon-depleted. The mobility and flexibility of our observational setup highlight the value of amateur telescopes in observing low-altitude targets like C/2023 A3 as a complement to professional facilities.
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8.927926
17.003103
2024-01-11
0
2024RNAAS...8..269T
[ "comet C/2023 A3", "C/2023 A3", "A3", "Sodium D lines", "amateur telescopes", "professional facilities", "R", "no other emission lines", "flexibility", "low-altitude targets" ]
[ "Long period comets", "Comet nuclei", "Comets", "Spectroscopy", "933", "2160", "280", "1558", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
188
[ "10.3847/2515-5172/ad891a", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07340" ]
[ "Tang, Yunyi", "Wang, Shihao", "Lin, ZiXuan", "Yang, Xiaorui", "Zhang, Xinyang", "Jia, Songyu", "Wang, Sharon X." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Tsinghua University Student Astronomy Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Tsinghua University Student Astronomy Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Tsinghua University Student Astronomy Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Academy of Art and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Tsinghua University Student Astronomy Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Tsinghua University Student Astronomy Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Weixian College, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Press of Aerospace Knowledge, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "2012Icar..218..144C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013Icar..225...40B", "2015A&A...583A..43M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2021A&A...656A.160C", "2021Natur.596..353D", "2023MPEC....D...77Y", "2024MPEC....T...42S" ]
32554583
2501.07345
Galaxy mass-size segregation in the cosmic web from the CAVITY parent sample
The mass-size relation is a fundamental galaxy scaling law closely tied to galaxy formation and evolution. Using added-value products of the Calar Alto Void Integral-field Treasury surveY (CAVITY) and SDSS DR16 images, we examine the effect of large-scale environments on the stellar mass-size relation. We analyse the Petrosian R50 and R90 radii of approximately 140000 galaxies in voids, filaments, and clusters, with a mass range of $10^{8.5} - 10^{11} M_{\odot}$. We explore the relation in terms of galaxy morphology and star formation history, parametrised by T50, T70, and T90. We find that early-type void galaxies are, on average, 10-20% smaller than their counterparts in denser environments, regardless of their mass assembly history. Moreover, the mass-size relation for massive early-type void galaxies has a shallower slope compared to those in denser regions. In contrast, early-type galaxies in filaments, and clusters show a more uniform mass-size relation. Late-type cluster galaxies with stellar masses $log(M_{\star} / M_{\odot}) = 9 - 10.5$ are smaller and more concentrated than their counterparts in lower-density environments, such as filaments, and voids. We conclude that large-scale environments influence the mass-size relation. Early-type galaxies appear to grow most of their mass during the initial formation phase. Subsequent size growth in voids is less significant, likely due to slower evolution, reduced minor merger activity, fewer accretion events, or a combination. The flatter slope for massive void galaxies indicates a lower rate of minor accretion, a trend also observed in late-type void galaxies with $\approx 10^{10.5} M_{\odot}$, where minor mergers contribute to size growth. Conversely, late-type quenched cluster galaxies are smaller due to environmental interactions, with early infallers being most affected.
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11.776458
6.260015
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107345P
[ "massive void galaxies", "cluster galaxies", "massive early-type void galaxies", "early-type void galaxies", "late-type void galaxies", "size growth", "Late-type cluster galaxies", "reduced minor merger activity", "Subsequent size growth", "minor mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
212
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07345" ]
[ "Perez, I.", "Gil, L.", "Ferre-Mateu, A.", "Torres-Rios, G.", "Zurita, A.", "Argudo-Fernandez, M.", "Bidaran, B.", "Sanchez-Menguiano, L.", "Ruiz-Lara, T.", "Dominguez-Gomez, J.", "Duarte Puertas, S.", "Espada, D.", "Falcon-Barroso, J.", "Florido, E.", "Garcia-Benito, R.", "Jimenez, A.", "Peletier, R. F.", "Román, J.", "Sanchez Alarcon, P.", "Sanchez-Blazquez, P.", "Vasquez-Bustos, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1989ApJS...70....1A", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2006MNRAS.365...46O", "2006MNRAS.365...74O", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2010ApJ...715..606N", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.402..282M", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.412L...6B", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.422.1714N", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...768L..28H", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...777..155O", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2013ApJ...779...29H", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.444..682C", "2015A&A...578A.110A", "2015ApJ...799..184P", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2017A&A...599A..71D", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017ApJ...834...73Y", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.493...87T", "2020MNRAS.493.3580P", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...647A.100S", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2022A&A...665A..54M", "2022A&A...667A..27L", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023A&A...672A..84D", "2023A&A...680A.111D", "2023ApJ...957...59Y", "2023Natur.619..269D", "2024A&A...682A.110B", "2024A&A...689A.213P", "2024A&A...692A.125R", "2024ApJ...962...58C" ]
32554589
2501.07347
A multi-wavelength view of the isolated neutron star eRASSU J065715.3+260428
The X-ray source eRASSU J065715.3+260428 was identified as a likely thermally emitting isolated neutron star in a search in the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey. We investigated the nature and evolutionary state of the source through a dedicated multi-wavelength follow-up campaign with XMM-Newton, NICER, FAST, and ESO-VLT, complemented by the analysis of archival Fermi-LAT observations. The X-ray observations unveiled the rotation period, $P=261.085400(4)$ ms, and spin-down rate, $\dot{P}=6^{+11}_{-4}\times10^{-15}$ s s$^{-1}$, of the source. No optical counterparts are detected down to 27.3 mag ($5\sigma$, R band), implying a large X-ray-to-optical flux ratio above 5200. The X-ray spectrum of the source is best described by a composite phenomenological model consisting of two thermal components, either a double blackbody continuum with temperatures 90 eV and 220 eV or a hydrogen neutron star atmosphere of temperature $\log(T/\mathrm{K})\sim 5.8$ combined with a hot blackbody of 250 eV, in both cases modified by an absorption feature at low energies ($\sim0.3$ keV). The presence of faint non-thermal hard X-ray tails is ruled out above $(2.1\pm1.8)$% of the source unabsorbed flux. Radio searches at $1-1.5$ GHz with FAST yielded negative results, with a deep upper limit on the pulsed flux of 1.4 $\mu$Jy ($10\sigma$). Similarly, no significant spatial or pulsed signals were detected in sixteen years of Fermi-LAT observations. The source is most likely a middle-aged spin-powered pulsar and can also be identified as PSR J0657+2604. The absence of non-thermal X-ray, radio, or gamma-ray emission within current limits suggests either an unfavourable viewing geometry or unusual magnetospheric properties. Additional observations are needed to check for faint hard X-ray tails, investigate the presence of diffuse emission from a pulsar-wind nebula, and obtain a more accurately sampled timing solution.
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4.964449
4.161036
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107347K
[ "faint hard X-ray tails", "faint non-thermal hard X-ray tails", "non-thermal X", "The X-ray source", "The X-ray observations", "The X-ray spectrum", "FAST yielded negative results", "current limits", "diffuse emission", "Additional observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
184
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07347" ]
[ "Kurpas, J.", "Pires, A. M.", "Schwope, A. D.", "Pan, Z. C.", "Zhang, Z. L.", "Qian, L.", "Haberl, F.", "Ji, L.", "Traulsen, I." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250112143R" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157.1395O", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982AdSpR...2d.241T", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1995ASIC..450...71P", "1996A&A...315..141Z", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..331B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...473.1059G", "1998ApJ...498..327C", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2000ApJ...540L..25Z", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJ...623.1051D", "2006MNRAS.366.1310T", "2007Ap&SS.308..191V", "2007MNRAS.377..905M", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008MNRAS.383..161M", "2008MNRAS.385.1279B", "2008MNRAS.386..748T", "2009ASSL..357...91B", "2009ASSL..357..141T", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..692K", "2009ApJS..183...46A", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2011ApJ...734...89L", "2011ApJ...738..114R", "2011IJMPD..20..989N", "2011ascl.soft07017R", "2012SPIE.8444E..1AH", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013ApJ...778..120H", "2013Natur.500..312T", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014MNRAS.443...31V", "2015ARep...59..183M", "2015ApJ...815..126M", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016SPIE.9905E..1HG", "2017AN....338..213P", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...869...97A", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019A&A...622A.108B", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...871...78S", "2019PASP..131j8005B", "2020A&A...641A.137T", "2020MNRAS.496.5052P", "2020MNRAS.497.1957J", "2020RAA....20...64J", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021ARep...65..615K", "2021ApJ...922..253M", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2022A&A...661A..41S", "2022A&A...666A.148P", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..260...53A", "2022MNRAS.509.1217R", "2023A&A...674A.155K", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023IAUS..363..288M", "2023Univ....9..273P", "2023arXiv230712546B", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...683A.164K", "2024A&A...687A.251K", "2024ApJ...961...36D", "2024arXiv240303127D" ]
32554604
2501.07361
Probing the sign-changeable interaction between dark energy and dark matter with DESI baryon acoustic oscillations and DES supernovae data
There is a possibility of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and this interaction may also undergo a sign change during the evolution of the universe. In this paper, we utilize the latest observational data to constrain models of a sign-changeable interaction. The data we employ, in addition to the cosmic microwave background data, also encompass the first-year baryon acoustic oscillation data from DESI and the type Ia supernova data of the full 5-year observation from DES. To achieve high generality, we investigate four interacting dark energy (IDE) models with different forms of the interaction term $Q$: (i) IDE1 with $Q = \beta(a)H\rho_{\rm de}$; (ii) IDE2 with $Q = \beta(a)H\rho_{\rm c}$; (iii) IDE3 with $Q = \beta(a)H_0\rho_{\rm de}$; (iv) IDE4 with $Q = \beta(a)H_0\rho_{\rm c}$. From the analysis, we observe that $\beta(z) &gt; 0$ at early times and $\beta(z) &lt; 0$ at late times, with the coupling $\beta(z)$ crossing the non-interacting line $\beta(z) = 0$ during cosmic evolution at the 2$\sigma$ confidence level for the IDE1, IDE3, and IDE4 models. However, for the IDE2 model, $\beta(z)$ remains consistently negative and does not cross $\beta(z) = 0$ at the 2$\sigma$ confidence level. Our findings indicate that the energy transfer is from dark matter to dark energy when dark matter dominates the universe, and from dark energy to dark matter when dark energy dominates, for the IDE1 and IDE3 models. Furthermore, Bayesian evidence suggests that the IDE1 and IDE3 models are moderately preferred over the $\Lambda$CDM model. The overall outcomes of this study clearly indicate that, based on current observational data, the sign-changeable IDE models are quite compelling and merit further attention.
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11.287729
0.680436
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107361L
[ "dark energy", "current observational data", "dark matter", "IDE4 models", "models", "IDE3", "cosmic evolution", "late times", "=", "IDE1" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
276
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07361" ]
[ "Li, Tian-Nuo", "Du, Guo-Hong", "Li, Yun-He", "Wu, Peng-Ju", "Jin, Shang-Jie", "Zhang, Jing-Fei", "Zhang, Xin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvD..60d3501A", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvD..61h3503B", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003PhRvD..67h3513C", "2004ApJ...604....1F", "2004PhLB..603....1L", "2005PhLB..611....1Z", "2005PhLB..624..141W", "2005PhRvD..72d3524Z", "2005astro.ph.10059B", "2006JCAP...06..026D", "2006PhLB..642....1S", "2006PhRvD..73l3510H", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008JCAP...07..020V", "2008PhLB..659...26Z", "2008PhRvD..77j3524H", "2008PhRvD..78b3505B", "2008PhRvD..78h7303F", "2009JCAP...12..014L", "2009NuPhS.194..260M", "2010PhRvD..81j3514C", "2011CoTPh..56..972W", "2011EPJC...71.1700L", "2011SCPMA..54.1367L", "2012PhRvD..85d3007C", "2012PhRvD..85d3010S", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014GReGr..46.1811F", "2014PhRvD..89j3531C", "2014PhRvD..90f3005L", "2014PhRvD..90l3007L", "2016JCAP...10..019B", "2016PhRvD..93b3002L", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017JCAP...01..028C", "2017PhRvD..95b3515D", "2017PhRvD..96d3503D", "2017PhRvL.119j1301H", "2017SCPMA..60e0431Z", "2017arXiv170403472H", "2018EPJC...78..865F", "2018JCAP...09..019Y", "2018SCPMA..6130011G", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019EPJC...79..355A", "2019JCAP...02..054G", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2019PhRvD.100h3539P", "2019PhRvD.100j3520P", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...06..038L", "2020NatRP...2...10R", "2020PDU....3000666D", "2020PhRvD.101j3533P", "2020PhRvD.102b3518V", "2020SCPMA..6320401F", "2021APh...13102604D", "2021ApJ...918...56Z", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021EPJC...81.1040S", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021JCAP...07..005G", "2021JCAP...12..042Q", "2021MNRAS.502L..23D", "2021OJAp....4E...8E", "2021PDU....3400899L", "2021PhRvD.103l1302C", "2021PhRvD.104h3510L", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022CoTPh..74j5404J", "2022JCAP...09..039C", "2022MNRAS.514.1433W", "2022MNRAS.516.4862J", "2022MNRAS.517.4620R", "2022PhRvD.106j3517E", "2022arXiv221004000W", "2022arXiv221213433Z", "2023ARNPS..73..153K", "2023JCAP...04..022Z", "2023JCAP...06..052W", "2023JCAP...08..070J", "2023JCAP...09..046L", "2023JCAP...11..051E", "2023PhRvD.108h4070T", "2023SCPMA..6620412Z", "2023Univ....9..393V", "2024A&A...688A.156B", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024ApJ...963...52L", "2024ApJ...973L..14D", "2024ApJ...976....1L", "2024ChPhC..48i5104F", "2024EPJC...84..663H", "2024JCAP...05..097F", "2024JCAP...09..053W", "2024JCAP...10..035G", "2024PhRvD.109h3504P", "2024PhRvD.109h3522H", "2024PhRvD.110f3527G", "2024PhRvD.110l3508S", "2024PhRvD.110l3519J", "2024PhRvD.110l3533P", "2024PhRvL.133y1003G", "2024RPPh...87c6901W", "2024SCPMA..6720412J", "2024SCPMA..6730411S", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403001D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240418188D", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240715640D", "2024arXiv240717252D", "2024arXiv240718047J", "2024arXiv240800609X", "2024arXiv240812516E", "2024arXiv240814628R", "2024arXiv240814787P", "2024arXiv240917074G", "2024arXiv240917879W", "2024arXiv241000827A", "2024arXiv241006053H", "2024arXiv241013627P", "2024arXiv241021925T", "2024arXiv241103896S", "2024arXiv241106356W", "2024arXiv241108639L", "2024arXiv241116046G", "2024arXiv241119362F", "2025SCPMA..6820413H", "2025arXiv250103480P" ]
32554596
2501.07362
Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission
The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-ray transients and monitor the X-ray variability of known sources in 0.5-4 keV, at a combination of detecting sensitivity and cadence that is not accessible to the previous and current wide-field monitoring missions. EP can perform quick characterisation of transients or outbursts with a Wolter-I X-ray telescope onboard. In this paper, the science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission are presented. EP is expected to enlarge the sample of previously known or predicted but rare types of transients with a wide range of timescales. Among them, fast extragalactic transients will be surveyed systematically in soft X-rays, which include {\gamma}-ray bursts and their variants, supernova shock breakouts, and the predicted X-ray transients associated with binary neutron star mergers. EP will detect X-ray tidal disruption events and outbursts from active galactic nuclei, possibly at an early phase of the flares for some. EP will monitor the variability and outbursts of X-rays from white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes in our and neighbouring galaxies at flux levels fainter than those detectable by the current instruments, and is expected to discover new objects. A large sample of stellar X-ray flares will also be detected and characterised. In the era of multi-messenger astronomy, EP has the potential of detecting the possible X-ray counterparts of gravitational wave events, neutrino sources, and ultra-high energy {\gamma}-ray and cosmic ray sources. EP is expected to help advance the studies of extreme objects/phenomena and their underlying physical processes revealed in the dynamic X-ray universe, as well as studies in other areas of X-ray astronomy.
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9.746327
3.608111
2025-01-02
2
2025arXiv250107362Y
[ "X-ray astronomy", "cosmic X-ray transients", "stellar X-ray flares", "X-ray tidal disruption events", "-", "rays", "multi-messenger astronomy", "the predicted X-ray transients", "the X-ray variability", "the dynamic X-ray universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
536
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07362" ]
[ "Yuan, Weimin", "Dai, Lixin", "Feng, Hua", "Jin, Chichuan", "Jonker, Peter", "Kuulkers, Erik", "Liu, Yuan", "Nandra, Kirpal", "O'Brien, Paul", "Piro, Luigi", "Rau, Arne", "Rea, Nanda", "Sanders, Jeremy", "Tao, Lian", "Wang, Junfeng", "Wu, Xuefeng", "Zhang, Bing", "Zhang, Shuangnan", "Ai, Shunke", "Buchner, Johannes", "Bulbul, Esra", "Chen, Hechao", "Chen, Minghua", "Chen, Yong", "Chen, Yu-Peng", "Coleiro, Alexis", "Coti Zelati, Francesco", "Dai, Zigao", "Fan, Xilong", "Fan, Zhou", "Friedrich, Susanne", "Gao, He", "Ge, Chong", "Ge, Mingyu", "Geng, Jinjun", "Ghirlanda, Giancarlo", "Gianfagna, Giulia", "Gou, Lijun", "Guillot, Sébastien", "Hou, Xian", "Hu, Jingwei", "Huang, Yongfeng", "Ji, Long", "Jia, Shumei", "Komossa, S.", "Kong, Albert K. H.", "Lan, Lin", "Li, An", "Li, Ang", "Li, Chengkui", "Li, Dongyue", "Li, Jian", "Li, Zhaosheng", "Ling, Zhixing", "Liu, Ang", "Liu, Jinzhong", "Liu, Liangduan", "Liu, Zhu", "Luo, Jiawei", "Ma, Ruican", "Maggi, Pierre", "Maitra, Chandreyee", "Marino, Alessio", "Chi-Yung Ng, Stephen", "Pan, Haiwu", "Rukdee, Surangkhana", "Soria, Roberto", "Sun, Hui", "Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas", "Linesh Thakur, Aishwarya", "Tian, Hui", "Troja, Eleonora", "Wang, Wei", "Wang, Xiangyu", "Wang, Yanan", "Wei, Junjie", "Wen, Sixiang", "Wu, Jianfeng", "Wu, Ting", "Xiao, Di", "Xu, Dong", "Xu, Renxin", "Xu, Yanjun", "Xu, Yu", "Yang, Haonan", "You, Bei", "Yu, Heng", "Yu, Yunwei", "Zhang, Binbin", "Zhang, Chen", "Zhang, Guobao", "Zhang, Liang", "Zhang, Wenda", "Zhang, Yu", "Zhou, Ping", "Zou, Zecheng" ]
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[ "2025arXiv250109580J", "2025arXiv250116582L" ]
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32554618
2501.07374
Unlocking ultra-deep wide-field imaging with sidereal visibility averaging
Producing ultra-deep high-angular-resolution images with current and next-generation radio interferometers introduces significant computational challenges. In particular, the imaging is so demanding that processing large datasets, accumulated over hundreds of hours on the same pointing, is likely infeasible in the current data reduction schemes. In this paper, we revisit a solution to this problem that was considered in the past but is not being used in modern software: sidereal visibility averaging (SVA). This technique combines individual observations taken at different sidereal days into one much smaller dataset by averaging visibilities at similar baseline coordinates. We present our method and validated it using four separate 8-hour observations of the ELAIS-N1 deep field, taken with the International LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Telescope (ILT) at 140~MHz. Additionally, we assessed the accuracy constraints imposed by Earth's orbital motion relative to the observed pointing when combining multiple datasets. We find, with four observations, data volume reductions of a factor of 1.8 and computational time improvements of a factor of 1.6 compared to standard imaging. These factors will increase when more observations are combined with SVA. For instance, with 3000~hours of LOFAR data aimed at achieving sensitivities of the order of {\mu}Jy/beam at sub-arcsecond resolutions, we estimate data volume reductions of up to a factor of 169 and a 14-fold decrease in computing time using our current algorithm. This advancement for imaging large deep interferometric datasets will benefit current generation instruments, such as LOFAR, and upcoming instruments such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), provided the calibrated visibility data of the individual observations are retained.
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11.010035
3.849666
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107374D
[ "large deep interferometric datasets", "data volume reductions", "LOFAR data", "current generation instruments", "large datasets", "individual observations", "sub-arcsecond resolutions", "more observations", "multiple datasets", "different sidereal days" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
176
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07374" ]
[ "de Jong, J. M. G. H. J.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Dijkema, T. J.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Sweijen, F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973SvA....16..907G", "1975MComP..14..131B", "1984AJ.....89.1076S", "1986syim.conf..123C", "1994ASPC...61..417V", "1996ASPC..101..271G", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "2002JGRB..107.2068M", "2003A&A...404..743K", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2006ASPC..351..497K", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2008PASP..120..439C", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2011MNRAS.414.1656K", "2012SPIE.8444E..2AS", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014A&A...566A.127T", "2014ASPC..485..367B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014arXiv1410.8706T", "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2016A&A...595A..99O", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016MNRAS.460.2385W", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..235...34O", "2018MNRAS.476.2029W", "2018ascl.soft04003V", "2019ascl.soft12002C", "2021A&A...646A..58A", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...648A...2S", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2022ASPC..532...71A", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.510.4110Y", "2022NatAs...6..350S", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2022RAA....22d5014D", "2022SGeo...43..149R", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2023ascl.soft05014D", "2024A&A...683A.179B", "2024A&A...689A..80D" ]
32554626
2501.07385
Approaching ballistic motion in 3D simulations of gamma-ray burst jets in realistic binary neutron star merger environments
Context. The concomitant observation of gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger in 2017 confirmed that these events can produce relativistic jets responsible for short Gamma-Ray Bursts (sGRBs). The complex interaction between the jet and the surrounding post-merger environment shapes the angular structure of the outflow, which is then imprinted in the prompt and afterglow sGRB emission. Aims. The outcome of relativistic (magneto)hydrodynamic simulations of jets piercing through post-merger environments is often used as input to compute afterglow signals to be compared with observations. However, for reliable comparisons, the jet propagation should be followed until nearly ballistic regimes, in which the jet acceleration is essentially over and the angular structure is no longer evolving. This condition is typically reached in 2D simulations, but not in 3D. Our goal is to extend a (specific) jet simulation in 3D up to a nearly ballistic phase, analysing the overall dynamical evolution from the jet breakout. Methods. Our work is based on a previous 3D magnetohydrodynamic jet simulation employing a realistic environment imported from a BNS merger simulation, extended here far beyond the evolution time originally covered. After approximately 3 seconds of the jet evolution on the original spherical grid, we remap the system into a uniform Cartesian grid and reach about 10 seconds without loss of resolution. Results. The specific jet considered here struggles to pierce the dense surroundings, resulting in a rather asymmetrical emerging outflow with relatively low Lorentz factor. The analysis of the energy conversion processes and corresponding acceleration shows that at the end of our simulation 98% of the energy is in kinetic form. Moreover, at that time the angular structure is frozen. We thus obtain suitable inputs for...
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6.581021
2.232787
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107385D
[ "relativistic jets", "jets", "2D simulations", "post-merger environments", "a previous 3D magnetohydrodynamic jet simulation", "afterglow signals", "electromagnetic signals", "corresponding acceleration", "the jet evolution", "the jet acceleration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
324
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07385" ]
[ "Dreas, Emma", "Pavan, Andrea", "Ciolfi, Riccardo", "Celotti, Annalisa" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250108032P" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993ApJ...405..278M", "1993ApJ...418L..59M", "2005ApJS..160..199M", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007MNRAS.378.1118M", "2010JCoPh.229.2117M", "2015MNRAS.452.3106M", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2017ApJ...848L...6L", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018ApJ...863...58X", "2018ApJ...868L..11M", "2018Natur.561..355M", "2018PhRvL.120x1103L", "2018pgrb.book.....Z", "2019ApJ...877L..40G", "2019MNRAS.484L..98K", "2019Sci...363..968G", "2020FrASS...7...27C", "2020MNRAS.495.3780N", "2020MNRAS.495L..66C", "2020MNRAS.498.3320G", "2021ARA&A..59..155M", "2021ApJ...908..152M", "2021ApJ...918L...6L", "2021MNRAS.500.1772N", "2021MNRAS.500.3511G", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.503.4363U", "2021MNRAS.506.3483P", "2022ApJ...933L...2G", "2022Galax..10...93S", "2022MNRAS.509..903N", "2022MNRAS.517.1640G", "2023MNRAS.518.5145U", "2023MNRAS.519.4454G", "2023MNRAS.524..260P" ]
32554647
2501.07402
Is planetary inward migration responsible for GJ 504's fast rotation and bright X-ray luminosity? New constraints from eROSITA
The discovery of an increasing variety of exoplanets in very close orbits around their host stars raised many questions about how stars and planets interact, and to which extent host stars' properties may be influenced by the presence of close-by companions. Understanding how the evolution of stars is impacted by the interactions with their planets is fundamental to disentangle their intrinsic evolution from Star-Planet Interactions (SPI)-induced phenomena. GJ 504 is a promising candidate for a star that underwent strong SPI. Its unusually short rotational period (3.4 days), while being in contrast with what is expected by single-star models, could result from the inward migration of a close-by, massive companion, pushed starward by tides. Moreover, its brighter X-ray luminosity may hint at a rejuvenation of the dynamo process sustaining the stellar magnetic field, consequent to the SPI-induced spin-up. We aim to study the evolution of GJ 504 and establish whether by invoking the engulfment of a planetary companion we can better reproduce its rotational period and X-ray luminosity. We simulate the past evolution assuming two different scenarios: 'Star without close-by planet', 'Star with close-by planet'. In the second scenario, we investigate how inward migration and planetary engulfment driven by tides spin up the stellar surface and rejuvenate its dynamo. We compare our tracks with rotational period and X-ray data collected from the all-sky surveys of the ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) on board the Russian Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma mission (SRG). Despite the very uncertain stellar age, we found that the second evolutionary scenario is in better agreement with the short rotational period and the bright X-ray luminosity of GJ 504, thus strongly favouring the inward migration scenario over the one in which close-by planets have no tidal impact on the star.
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7.98771
14.159595
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107402P
[ "X-ray luminosity", "X-ray data", "stars", "rotational period", "planets", "its brighter X-ray luminosity", "the bright X-ray luminosity", "strong SPI", "GJ", "close-by planet" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
250
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07402" ]
[ "Pezzotti, C.", "Buldgen, G.", "Magaudda, E.", "Farnir, M.", "Van Grootel, V.", "Bellotti, S.", "Poppenhaeger, K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...122..293P", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1966AnAp...29..489Z", "1966ApJ...144..695W", "1967ApJ...150..551K", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1977Icar...30..301G", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1981Icar...48..150W", "1982AdSpR...2d.241T", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...466..384D", "1996ApJ...470.1187R", "1996Sci...274..954R", "1997ApJ...477L.103M", "1998ApJ...507..938G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...526..890C", "2000ApJ...533L.151C", "2003A&A...410..671M", "2003ApJ...597.1092S", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2004ApJ...610..477O", "2004MNRAS.351..487P", "2005A&A...441..615M", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2007A&A...472..329E", "2007ApJ...660.1462M", "2007ApJ...661.1180O", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2007ApJS..168..297T", "2007Sci...316.1591G", "2008Ap&SS.316...83S", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...705L..81V", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010MNRAS.404.1849B", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2012A&A...542A..84D", "2012ApJ...751..136W", "2012MNRAS.425.2778M", "2012ascl.soft11002I", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2013MNRAS.429..613O", "2013MNRAS.432.2339I", "2014A&A...565L...1P", "2014ApJ...787..131Z", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2014ApJS..210....5F", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2015A&A...580L...3M", "2015A&A...582A..10N", "2015ApJ...798..116R", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJ...806..163F", "2015MNRAS.452.2654B", "2015Sci...350..423F", "2016A&A...585L...2S", "2016A&A...593A.128P", "2016A&A...595A.110G", "2016ApJ...816...18E", "2016ApJ...831..180C", "2016CeMDA.126..275B", "2016Natur.529..181V", "2017A&A...598A..19D", "2017A&A...604A..83B", "2017MNRAS.466.2181L", "2017MNRAS.472.1538F", "2018A&A...618A..18R", "2018A&A...618A..63B", "2018ASSP...49..225A", "2018ApJ...866L..18K", "2018MNRAS.476.2465O", "2018MNRAS.479.2351W", "2018Sci...361.1231B", "2019A&A...621A.124B", "2019A&A...626L...1E", "2019ApJ...870L..27M", "2020A&A...634A..43O", "2020A&A...642A..88L", "2020A&A...643A..34O", "2020A&A...644A..37F", "2020IAUS..354..259V", "2020MNRAS.498.2270B", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2021A&A...650A.108P", "2021A&A...651A..50R", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021ApJ...918...16M", "2021MNRAS.502.5856S", "2021MNRAS.508.3408L", "2021RNAAS...5...74K", "2022A&A...660A..75P", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...661A..23F", "2022A&A...661A..29M", "2022A&A...663A.122C", "2022ApJ...940...93D", "2022MNRAS.512L..16L", "2023A&A...669A...2F", "2023A&A...673L..11B", "2023MNRAS.523..582R", "2023MNRAS.524.5954I", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024AN....34530132I", "2024ApJ...960L...6M", "2024ApJ...966L..14D", "2024CRPhy..24S.138S" ]
32554635
2501.07403
Dusty disks as safe havens for terrestrial planets: Effect of the back-reaction of solid material on gas
Previous studies have shown that there is considerable variation in the dust-to-gas density ratio in the vicinity of low-mass planets undergoing growth. This can lead to a significant change in the planetary momentum exerted by the gas and solid material. However, due to the low dust-to-gas mass ratio of protoplanetary disks, the back-reaction of the solid material, is often neglected. We study the effect of the back-reaction of solid material on the torques felt by low-mass planets. We performed locally isothermal, 2D hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interactions. Low-mass planets in the range of 0.1-10MEarth accrete only solid material. Simulations were compared with and without taking into account the back-reaction of the solid material on the gas. The solid component was assumed to have a fixed Stokes number in the range 0.01-10. In general, the inclusion of back-reaction results in a greater number of models with positive torque values compared to models that neglect back-reaction. It is clear, therefore, that the simulation of planetary growth and migration via hydrodynamic modeling requires the inclusion of solid-gas back-reaction. As a result of the back-reaction and accretion, a Mars-sized planetary embryo will experience positive total torques from the disk containing coupled solid components St&lt;=0.01. Earth-mass planets also experience positive total torques from the disk containing boulder-sized solid components 2&lt;=St&lt;=5. The accretion of weakly coupled solid material tends to increase the positive torques and decrease the negative torques. Our results suggest that the combined effect of back-reaction and accretion is beneficial to the formation of planetary systems by reducing the likelihood of a young planet being engulfed by the central star.
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9.250115
14.049793
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107403R
[ "solid material", "coupled solid components", "positive total torques", "positive torque values", "planetary growth", "planetary systems", "2D hydrodynamic simulations", "protoplanetary disks", "gas", "hydrodynamic modeling" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
318
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07403" ]
[ "Regály, Zs.", "Németh, A", "Krupánszky, G.", "Sándor, Zs." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1986Icar...67..375N", "2000ASPC..219...75M", "2002A&A...387..605M", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2004A&A...421.1075D", "2006A&A...459L..17P", "2006ApJ...642..478M", "2006MNRAS.370..529D", "2008A&A...487L...9K", "2008A&A...491L..41L", "2008ApJ...678..483B", "2009A&A...502..679C", "2009A&A...506..971K", "2010ApJ...715L..68L", "2010ApJ...719.1896V", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...728L...9S", "2012A&A...541A.123M", "2012A&A...546A..99K", "2014ApJ...782...65S", "2014MNRAS.440..683L", "2015ApJ...805..115V", "2015ApJ...811..101F", "2015Natur.520...63B", "2016A&A...594A..57S", "2017A&A...601A..24R", "2017A&A...604A..10G", "2017ARep...61.1044S", "2017ApJ...844..142K", "2017MNRAS.467.1984G", "2017MNRAS.471.2204R", "2018A&A...615A.110A", "2018A&A...616A.116P", "2018ARep...62..455S", "2018ApJ...855L..28B", "2018MNRAS.479.4187D", "2019A&A...627A.154V", "2019ApJ...871...53G", "2019MNRAS.488..645P", "2020A&A...635A.149G", "2020MNRAS.497.2425H", "2020MNRAS.497.5540R", "2022ApJ...924....1S", "2023A&A...675A..96R", "2023ApJ...953...97G", "2023MNRAS.523.2039C", "2024A&A...690A..41C", "2024ApJ...968...62M" ]
32554652
2501.07407
A Study of thin relativistic magnetic accretion disk around a distorted black hole
Accretion disks, swirling structures of matter spiraling into black holes, play a pivotal role in our understanding of binary star systems and their intricate evolutionary processes. While current models often simplify these complex phenomena by neglecting the influence of powerful magnetic fields, particularly within warped or distorted black hole geometries, this study delves into the crucial impact of such fields. Focusing on a thin accretion disk encircling a Schwarzschild black hole, we meticulously investigate how the presence of a quadrupole moment, an inherent distortion in the black hole's shape, affects its spectral characteristics. By analyzing key parameters like total pressure, magnetic pressure, temperature, height scale, surface density, and radiative flux (the energy emitted by the disk) we reveal significant alterations induced by incorporating both magnetic fields and a quadrupole moment. Notably, our findings demonstrate that negative quadrupoles exert a more pronounced influence on these disk properties, highlighting the intricate interplay between these factors. This comprehensive study provides invaluable insights into the dynamics of accretion disks surrounding distorted black holes with magnetic fields, paving the way for a more accurate and nuanced understanding of these fascinating astrophysical systems.
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7.917794
5.227234
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107407M
[ "black holes", "distorted black holes", "Accretion disks", "accretion disks", "magnetic fields", "powerful magnetic fields", "such fields", "warped or distorted black hole geometries", "binary star systems", "total pressure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
158
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07407" ]
[ "Masoud Hoseyni, Seyyed", "Ghanbari, Jamshid", "Moeen Moghaddas, Mahboobe" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32601177
2501.07415
First Mid-infrared Detection and Modeling of a Flare from Sgr A*
The time-variable emission from the accretion flow of Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, has long been examined in the radio-to-millimeter, near-infrared (NIR), and X-ray regimes of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, until now, sensitivity and angular resolution have been insufficient in the crucial mid-infrared (MIR) regime. The MIRI instrument on JWST has changed that, and we report the first MIR detection of Sgr A*. The detection was during a flare that lasted about 40 minutes, a duration similar to NIR and X-ray flares, and the source's spectral index steepened as the flare ended. The steepening suggests that synchrotron cooling is an important process for Sgr A*'s variability and implies magnetic fields strengths ~ 40–70 G in the emission zone. Observations at 1.3 mm with the Submillimeter Array revealed a counterpart flare lagging the MIR flare by ≈10 minutes. The observations can be self-consistently explained as synchrotron radiation from a single population of gradually cooling high-energy electrons accelerated through (a combination of) magnetic reconnection and/or magnetized turbulence.
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8.316321
5.751697
2025-01-02
0
2025ApJ...979L..20V
[ "X-ray flares", "Sgr A", "X-ray regimes", "synchrotron radiation", "synchrotron cooling", "magnetic reconnection", "magnetic fields strengths", "MIR", "Sgr A*s variability", "≈10 minutes" ]
[ "Galactic center", "Supermassive black holes", "565", "1663", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
884
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/ada3d2", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07415" ]
[ "von Fellenberg, Sebastiano D.", "Roychowdhury, Tamojeet", "Michail, Joseph M.", "Sumners, Zach", "Sanger-Johnson, Grace", "Fazio, Giovanni G.", "Haggard, Daryl", "Hora, Joseph L.", "Philippov, Alexander", "Ripperda, Bart", "Smith, Howard A.", "Willner, S. P.", "Witzel, Gunther", "Zhang, Shuo", "Becklin, Eric E.", "Bower, Geoffrey C.", "Chandra, Sunil", "Do, Tuan", "Garcia Marin, Macarena", "Gurwell, Mark A.", "Ford, Nicole M.", "Hada, Kazuhiro", "Markoff, Sera", "Morris, Mark R.", "Neilsen, Joey", "Sabha, Nadeen B.", "Seefeldt-Gail, Braden" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn 53121, Germany; Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, 3550 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; David A. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095-1547, USA", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 645 N. A'ohoku Pl., Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095-1547, USA", "European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada; Trottier Space Institute, 3550 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada", "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8501, Aichi, Japan; Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Mizusawa, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH 195 196 Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095-1547, USA", "Villanova University Department of Physics, 800 E. Lancaster Ave., Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; David A. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
null
[ "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1974Ap&SS..28...45B", "1976Ap&SS..42..401B", "1976ApJ...205L...5W", "1980ApJ...241..132L", "1996A&A...315L.269L", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003ApJ...592.1042I", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2004ApJ...601L.159G", "2004ApJ...606..894Y", "2004Msngr.117...12L", "2006ApJ...640L.163G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...667..900H", "2007PASP..119.1133S", "2007PhFl...19i4104S", "2008ApJ...677..317I", "2009MNRAS.395.2183Y", "2010ApJ...725..450D", "2011A&A...532A..83S", "2011ApJ...728...37D", "2011ApJ...737...21L", "2011ApJ...737...73F", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012A&A...540A..41H", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...793..120H", "2014IAUS..303..274W", "2014MNRAS.442.2797D", "2016ApJ...826...77B", "2017ApJ...843...96Z", "2017MNRAS.468.2447P", "2018A&A...618L..10G", "2018ApJ...862..129V", "2018ApJ...863...15W", "2019ApJ...871..126G", "2019ApJ...871..161B", "2019ApJ...884..148B", "2019ApJS..243...26P", "2020A&A...635A.143G", "2020A&A...643A..56G", "2020ApJ...896L...6R", "2020ApJ...900..100R", "2020MNRAS.497.4999D", "2021A&A...654A..22G", "2021MNRAS.502.2023P", "2022A&A...658A.111D", "2022A&A...665L...6W", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...930L..13E", "2022ApJ...930L..14E", "2022ApJ...930L..15E", "2022ApJ...930L..16E", "2022ApJ...930L..17E", "2022ApJ...930L..19W", "2022ApJ...931....7B", "2022PhRvL.129t5101C", "2023A&A...669L..17V", "2023A&A...677L..10G", "2023AJ....166...45L", "2023JPlPh..89e1701L", "2023MNRAS.521.4277R", "2023MNRAS.525.4985K", "2023PhRvL.130k5201G", "2023PhRvR...5d3023Z", "2024A&A...688L..12V", "2024AJ....167...41D", "2024AJ....168..166H", "2024ApJ...964L..26E", "2024ApJ...972....9C", "2024MNRAS.530.1563G", "2024MNRAS.531.3961N", "2024MNRAS.533..254S", "2025ApJ...978..148G" ]
32554661
2501.07416
The GRACE project: Hard X-ray giant radio galaxies and their duty cycle
The advent of new generation radio telescopes is opening new possibilities on the classification and study of extragalactic high-energy sources, specially the underrepresented ones like radio galaxies. Among these, Giant Radio Galaxies (GRG, larger than 0.7 Mpc) are among the most extreme manifestations of the accretion/ejection processes on supermassive black holes. Our recent studies have shown that GRG can be up to four times more abundant in hard X-ray selected (i.e. from INTEGRAL/IBIS and Swift/BAT at $&gt;$20 keV) samples and, most interestingly, the majority of them present signs of restarted radio activity. This makes them the ideal test-bed to study the so far unknown duty cycle of jets in active galactic nuclei. Open questions in the field include: How and when jets are restarted? How jets evolve and what's their dynamic? What is the jet's duty cycle and what triggers them? Our group has recently collected a wealth of radio data on these high-energy selected GRGs, allowing us to study their jet formation and evolution from the pc to kpc scales, across different activity epochs. In particular, thanks to our EVN large programme, we were able to probe the new radio phase in the core of these giants. Furthermore, we are devoting an effort to the exploitation of new radio surveys data for the discovery of new classes of counterparts of Fermi/LAT catalogues. In particular, we are unveiling the hidden population of radio galaxies associated with gamma-ray sources.
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15.197857
5.82072
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107416B
[ "new radio surveys data", "new generation radio telescopes", "radio data", "restarted radio activity", "radio galaxies", "new classes", "new possibilities", "jets", "the new radio phase", "different activity epochs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
203
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07416" ]
[ "Bruni, G.", "Panessa, F.", "Bassani, L.", "Brienza, M.", "Fanelli, M.", "Ursini, F.", "Massaro, F.", "Malizia, A.", "Molina, M.", "Hernández-García, L.", "Riseley, C. J.", "Mahony, E. K.", "Janssen, M.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Venturi, T.", "Baldi, R. D.", "Persic, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974Natur.250..625W", "2000A&AS..146..293S", "2008ApJ...679..149M", "2008MNRAS.385.1286J", "2013MNRAS.432.1138P", "2014ApJ...782L..25M", "2015MNRAS.447.1289P", "2016MNRAS.461.3153P", "2016MNRAS.461.3165B", "2017A&A...603A.131H", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2019ApJ...875...88B", "2020MNRAS.494..902B", "2020MNRAS.495.3943C", "2021MNRAS.503.4681B", "2022A&A...660A...2O", "2022MNRAS.513..886B", "2022MNRAS.515..473P", "2023A&A...671A.152M", "2023MNRAS.525.2187H", "2024Natur.633..537O" ]
32554653
2501.07418
MeerKAT HI imaging of the jellyfish galaxy ESO 137-001
We present MeerKAT HI observations of ESO 137-001, a quintessential jellyfish galaxy with long multi-phase tails formed due to the interaction with the intra-cluster medium of its host galaxy cluster, ACO 3627. Our observations reveal the presence of HI in both the disc and outer regions of the galaxy for the first time, with a total HI mass of ($3.5 \pm\ 0.4) \times 10^{8}$ M$_{\odot}$. ESO 137-001 is at an advanced stage of gas stripping; it is extremely HI deficient and seems to have lost 90% of its initial HI mass; about 2/3 of the surviving HI is found at a larger radius than expected for a normal HI disc and forms a $\sim40$ kpc tail coincident with the tail detected at other wavelengths. Only $\sim10$% of the surviving HI is still found within the stellar disc, consistent with the expectation of an outside-in truncation due to ram pressure. Similarly to other jellyfish galaxies, ESO137-001 has a high star formation rate for the low amount of HI detected. We measure an HI depletion time of 0.29 Gyr. However, when taking into account the total gas (HI + H$_2$) content, the depletion time is consistent with typical values measured in nearby spiral galaxies. This suggests that ESO 137-001 is at its current stage of ram pressure interaction characterised by an efficient HI stripping, rather than an enhanced conversion of HI to H$_2$, which was recently observed in some other jellyfish galaxies.
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11.632587
7.291476
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107418R
[ "HI", "MeerKAT HI observations", "other jellyfish galaxies", "nearby spiral galaxies", "long multi-phase tails", "ram pressure interaction", "an HI depletion time", "a normal HI disc", "a total HI mass", "its initial HI mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
301
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07418" ]
[ "Ramatsoku, M.", "Serra, P.", "Sun, M.", "Smirnov, O. M.", "Makhathini, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1987ApJ...313L..37D", "1989ApJ...346...59G", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1992JEEEA..12..103F", "1995A&A...304..325G", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997AJ....113.1939D", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000MNRAS.317L..57E", "2001A&A...369..432V", "2002ApJ...567..118Y", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2005AdSpR..36..636A", "2005ApJ...621..718S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637L..81S", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008MNRAS.383..445W", "2008MNRAS.388L..89R", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010ApJ...717..147S", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012A&A...544A.128F", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2014ApJ...781L..40E", "2014ApJ...792...11J", "2014MNRAS.439.4030G", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014MNRAS.444..667D", "2014MNRAS.445.4335F", "2015A&A...582A...6V", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2016A&A...585A..99M", "2016MNRAS.455.2028F", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2017A&A...605A..25E", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...839..114J", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.466.1382L", "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2017Natur.548..304P", "2017PASA...34...52M", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...614A..57F", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2018MNRAS.478.2399K", "2018PhDT.......215M", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2019ApJ...883..145J", "2019ApJ...887..155P", "2019MNRAS.483.2251Z", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020ApJ...888...61M", "2020ApJ...897L..30M", "2020ApJ...901...95C", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.496.4654C", "2021A&A...648A..31L", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...916...26R", "2021JKAS...54...17M", "2021MNRAS.506.3962W", "2021NatAs...5..159M", "2022ASPC..532..447J", "2022MNRAS.516.2683D", "2023A&A...673A.146S", "2023ApJ...955..153M", "2023ApJ...956...37B", "2023MNRAS.519.4128S", "2023MNRAS.521.6266L", "2023MNRAS.522..173W", "2023MNRAS.525.3551G", "2024MNRAS.533..608K" ]
32554667
2501.07420
A flux-limited sample of dusty star-forming galaxies from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope: physical properties and the case for multiplicity
We report the modeling of the millimeter and far-infrared spectral energy distributions of 71 dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) with a lower flux-density limit of 8 mJy at 220 GHz (1.4 mm). All sources were cross-identified with Herschel surveys at 500, 350, and 250 {\mu}m, and nineteen of our sources were observed at with the Submillimeter Array. A probabilistic cataloging algorithm, PCAT, favors multiple unresolved flux components in the Herschel data for the majority of ACT-selected DSFGs. We compare the derived physical properties of the DSFGs obtained from modeling the flux densities with those from similar studies of both lensed and unlensed DSFG populations. We find the median, 16th and 84th percentiles for the following model parameters: redshift zphot=3.3(+0.7)(-0.6), apparent size {\mu}d=5.2(+0.9)(-2.4) kpc, apparent dust mass log10({\mu}Md/Msun)=9.14(+0.12)(-0.04) and cutoff temperature Tc=35.6(+4.8)(-1.6) K, and the corresponding apparent far-infrared luminosity log10({\mu}LIR/Lsun)=13.6(+0.2)(-0.3), where {\mu} is lensing magnification. While many of the properties broadly agree with those of samples of primarily lensed DSFGs, we exercise caution in interpreting them. ACT's lower flux limit, the PCAT decomposition, and the higher-resolution SMA observations all suggest that some fraction of these DSFGs are likely to be unlensed and possibly multiples. The SMA data indicate that at least fourteen out of nineteen sources are such, either via "missing" flux in comparison to the ensemble model or detection of additional sources in the fields. Additional high-resolution follow-up and targeted redshift observations are needed to better understand this flux-limited sample of DSFGs.
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13.17322
7.211961
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107420H
[ "multiple unresolved flux components", "additional sources", "apparent dust mass", "DSFGs", "Herschel surveys", "ACTs lower flux limit", "ACT", "PCAT", "Herschel", "similar studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
193
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07420" ]
[ "Hall, Kirsten R.", "Hassan, Jake", "Feder, Richard M.", "Marriage, Tobias A.", "Zemcov, Michael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003MNRAS.341..589D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010ApJ...717...29K", "2010MNRAS.409...83L", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011ApJ...731..100M", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011ascl.soft11001H", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013AJ....146....7B", "2013ApJ...762...10D", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJS..209...17H", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.433.3062B", "2013MNRAS.434..992G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJS..210...22V", "2014ApJS..213...12J", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.439.1556M", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015MNRAS.452..502G", "2015arXiv151002809H", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016MNRAS.458.4383H", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2017AJ....154..132P", "2017JOSS....2..140H", "2017MNRAS.464..968S", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018MNRAS.480..149H", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2019MNRAS.490.5317G", "2019PhDT.......124R", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020AJ....159..163F", "2020ApJ...893..103G", "2020ApJ...893..104G", "2020ApJ...900...55E", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2020ApJS..249....1Y", "2020MNRAS.496.2315G", "2020SPIE11445E..2FK", "2021ApJ...909..165Z", "2021ApJ...923..215C", "2021MNRAS.505.5260M", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2022MNRAS.516.5471Y", "2023A&A...678A..15C", "2023A&A...678A..26C", "2023AJ....166...98F", "2023MNRAS.520.3669G", "2023MNRAS.522.2995B", "2023arXiv231017535V", "2024A&A...682A.122J", "2024A&A...692A..52B", "2024MNRAS.533.2966Q", "2024ORE.....4..122V", "2024arXiv241000252Z" ]
32554680
2501.07436
Do tides play a role in the determination of the pre-stellar core mass function?
Recent studies have examined the role of tides in the star formation process. They suggest, notably, that the tides determine the characteristic mass of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) by preventing the collapse of density fluctuations that would become gravitationally unstable in the absence of the tidal field generated by a neighboring central mass. However, most of these studies consider the tidal collapse condition as a 1D process or use a scalar virial condition and thus neglect the anisotropy of the tidal field and its compressive effects. In the present paper, we consider a turbulence-induced density perturbation formed in the envelope of a central core. This perturbation is subject to a tidal field generated by the central core. We study its evolution taking dynamical effects and the anisotropy of the tides into account. Based on the general tensorial virial equations, we determine a new collapse condition that takes these mechanisms into account. We identify two regimes: (i) a weak tidal regime in which the dynamics of the perturbation is only slightly modified by the action of the tides and (ii) a strong tidal regime in which the density threshold for collapse can potentially be increased due to the combined effects of the tides and the rotational support generated by the tidal synchronization of the perturbation with the orbital motion. In the case of a turbulence-induced density perturbation formed in the vicinity of a first Larson core, we show that the density threshold above which the perturbation collapses is increased only for low-mass perturbations (less than 2.7 solar mass) and only by at most a factor of 1.5. We conclude that tides likely do not play a major role in the process of star formation or in the determination of the characteristic mass of the IMF. We propose an alternative explanation for the observed value of the characteristic mass of the IMF.
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10.922853
9.630095
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107436D
[ "density fluctuations", "tides", "collapse", "dynamical effects", "the tidal collapse condition", "star formation", "low-mass perturbations", "a strong tidal regime", "a weak tidal regime", "a tidal field" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
209
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07436" ]
[ "Dumond, Pierre", "Chabrier, Gilles" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953ApJ...118..116C", "1961ApJ...134..500L", "1963ApJ...137.1172C", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1969efe..book.....C", "1990PASJ...42..217T", "1992ApJ...388..392I", "1993ApJS...88..205L", "1996Icar..122..166G", "1997ApJ...487..489U", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2010A&A...516A..64L", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2012MNRAS.423.2037H", "2013MNRAS.434L..56J", "2013MNRAS.435.3614B", "2014A&A...562A.138R", "2014ApJ...796...75C", "2015A&A...584A..91K", "2016ApJ...819..138C", "2018A&A...611A..89L", "2019ApJ...872..207A", "2019ApJ...883..140H", "2019MNRAS.486.3307D", "2020MNRAS.492.4727C", "2021A&A...648A.114C", "2021A&A...650A.202R", "2021A&A...655A...3H", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021NatAs...5..365F", "2023ApJ...949..109L", "2023MNRAS.524.4614Z", "2024A&A...686A.146Z", "2024ApJ...966...48C", "2024MNRAS.528.3630G", "2024MNRAS.528L..52L", "2024MNRAS.532.1126L" ]
32554687
2501.07443
Metal-THINGS: The Milky Way twin candidate NGC 3521
The 3D spectrophotometry measurements of the galaxy NGC~3521, a structural Milky Way analogue (sMWA), were carried out within the Metal-THINGS project. We found that the oxygen abundance in the inner part of NGC~3521 is at a nearly constant level and the O/H gradient is negative at larger radii. The change in the N/H with radius is similar to that for O/H. The radial distributions of the O/H, the gas mass fraction, and the effective oxygen yield in NGC~3521 are compared to that of the Milky Way (MW), with the aim of examining the similarity in their chemical evolutions. The O/H of two HII regions closest to the centre of the MW (at a radii of 4-5 kpc) are close to the binned O/H in NGC~3521 at the same galactocentric distances. The O/H in the outer part of the MW are lower than those in the outer part of NGC~3521. The gas mass fraction in the outer part of the MW is higher than in NGC~3521. The obtained values of the effective oxygen yield, Yeff, in NGC~3521 are close to the empirical estimation of the oxygen yield, Yo. This suggests that mass exchange with the surroundings plays little to no role in the chemical evolution of NGC3521. The values of the Yeff in the MW were determined using two variants of the distribution of the gas mass surface density. The values of the Yeff in the MW obtained with the first distribution are also close to Yo. The Yeff in the MW obtained with the second distribution are below Yo at radii between 6 and 10.4 kpc. This suggests that the mass exchange with the surroundings can play a significant role in the chemical evolution of this part of the MW. To draw a solid conclusion about the role of mass exchange with the surroundings in the chemical evolution of the MW it is essential to determine which of these distributions provides a more adequate description of the gas distribution in the MW.
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10.726238
8.448505
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107443P
[ "NGC~3521", "MW", "mass exchange", "Milky Way", "larger radii", "Yeff", "radii", "radius", "The gas mass fraction", "the gas mass fraction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
264
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07443" ]
[ "Pilyugin, L. S.", "Lara-Lopez, M. A.", "Tautvaisiene, G.", "Zinchenko, I. A.", "Garduno, L. R.", "De Rossi, M. E.", "Zaragoza-Cardiel, J.", "Dib, S.", "Vale, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973MNRAS.163..163W", "1978AJ.....83.1163D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1986MNRAS.223..811C", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1993AIPC..278..267D", "1994A&A...287..387P", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1999ApJ...510..104B", "2000MNRAS.311..329D", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001A&A...373...56P", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...425..849P", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJS..162..346R", "2006MNRAS.367..469D", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...662..322H", "2007MNRAS.376..353P", "2007MNRAS.381..263A", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2009nceg.book.....P", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011ApJ...736...84M", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...789..124D", "2015A&A...580A.126K", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2015ApJ...814...13M", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016ApJ...830....4C", "2016ApJ...833..220L", "2016MNRAS.457.3678P", "2016MNRAS.462.2715Z", "2016PASJ...68....5N", "2017A&A...597A..84F", "2017A&A...607A.106M", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2017MNRAS.469..671L", "2018MNRAS.473.3256O", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2019A&A...623A.122P", "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019A&A...628A..55Z", "2019A&A...632A.127B", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...887...80K", "2019MNRAS.483.4968V", "2019MNRAS.485L..38D", "2019MNRAS.489.1249L", "2019MNRAS.489.5030F", "2019MNRAS.490..868L", "2020A&A...639A..96P", "2020ApJ...890L...3S", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2020MNRAS.491.3672B", "2020MNRAS.496.1051A", "2021A&A...653A..11P", "2021ApJ...906...42L", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.502..225A", "2021MNRAS.508.4459F", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022A&A...668A...5P", "2022ApJ...929..118G", "2023A&A...669A..25L", "2023A&A...671A..54M", "2023A&A...676A..57P", "2023ApJ...954...77J", "2023MNRAS.526.2479G", "2024A&A...682A..41P", "2024A&A...682A..71S", "2025A&A...693A.139S" ]
32554690
2501.07456
Effect of dark matter halo on transonic accretion flow around a galactic black hole
We investigate the transonic accretion flow in the spacetime of a supermassive black hole (BH) coupled to an anisotropic dark matter fluid, as proposed by Cardoso {\it et al}. We essentially compare the accretion properties of the Cardoso BH with those of an isolated Schwarzschild BH. The Cardoso BH is described by the halo mass ($M_{\rm H}$) and its characteristic length scale ($a_0$). Various classes of accretion solution topologies (e.g., O, A, and I-types), including the shock solutions, are obtained by solving the dynamical equations of the flow in a fully general relativistic framework. We find that the accretion solutions are substantially influenced by the halo parameters ($M_{\rm H}, a_0$) when the dark matter distribution is concentrated near the BH horizon. In this context, we also observe that various shock properties, such as the shock radius, flow density compression, and temperature compression across the shock fronts, are potentially affected by the dark halo. Interestingly, the existing shock parameter space, defined by the flow angular momentum and energy, is largely reduced for higher halo compactness compared to that of the Schwarzschild BH. Furthermore, different observational signatures of the accretion disc, like the spectral energy distribution (SED), slope of the SED, and bolometric luminosity, are found to exhibit strong deviations from the known results in the usual Schwarzschild BH model. These unique features offer a possible valuable tool for characterizing the presence or absence of a dark matter halo around a galactic BH.
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8.872725
5.389885
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107456P
[ "accretion solution topologies", "various shock properties", "higher halo compactness", "BH", "Schwarzschild BH", "halo", "Cardoso", "density compression", "M_{\\rm H}$", "an anisotropic dark matter fluid" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
212
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07456" ]
[ "Patra, Subhankar", "Ranjan Majhi, Bibhas" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250112574X" ]
[ "1948PhRv...74..328T", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1973blho.conf..343N", "1979A&A....75..228L", "1980ApJ...240..271L", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1981ApJ...246..314A", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1987PASJ...39..309F", "1989ApJ...347..365C", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995ApJ...450..508R", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283..325C", "1997MNRAS.286..681P", "1998ApJ...505..854E", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2002apa..book.....F", "2009ApJ...694..492C", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2017MNRAS.469.4221K", "2018JApA...39....6D", "2018Natur.562...51B", "2018PhRvD..98h3004D", "2020A&A...642A.209S", "2020MNRAS.496.3043D", "2020MNRAS.499.5891S", "2020PhRvD.102b3012D", "2022A&A...662A..77M", "2022JApA...43...34S", "2024JHEAp..44..172C" ]
32554714
2501.07469
Deep Needlet: A CNN based full sky component separation method in Needlet space
One of the most important steps of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data analysis is component separation to recover CMB map by combining the observations contaminated by foregrounds. Needlet Internal Linear Combination (NILC) is one of the successful methods that applies the minimum variance estimation technique to a set of needlet-filtered frequency maps to recover CMB. This work develops a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model to recover CMB map from needlet-filtered frequency maps over the full sky. The model allows to perform component separation with a multi-resolution representation of spherical data localized on both pixel space and harmonic space with rotational invariant features of CMB. The network model is trained on realistic simulations at Planck frequencies. We demonstrate the network performance for simulations that exhibit different foreground complexities. The model achieves precise recovery of the CMB temperature map and the TT power spectrum exhibits excellent agreement with true value up to $\ell\sim$1100. The residual leakage to the recovered CMB is reduced significantly compared to the CMB map recovered using NILC pipeline. Once validated on the simulations, the network is applied to Planck PR3 data to recover CMB. The recovered CMB map shows excellent agreement with CMB maps of Planck legacy products using NILC and SMICA pipelines. This work demonstrates a powerful component separation method to clean spherical signal data from multi-resolution wavelet-filtered maps.
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13.01736
1.871575
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107469A
[ "CMB map", "CMB maps", "CMB", "component separation", "spherical signal data", "spherical data", "Planck PR3 data", "The recovered CMB map", "multi-resolution wavelet-filtered maps", "excellent agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
217
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07469" ]
[ "Adak, Debabrata" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.358..833T", "2008ApJ...676...10E", "2008MNRAS.383..539M", "2009MNRAS.395.1055A", "2015MNRAS.452.4169G", "2015arXiv150504597R", "2016ApJ...831...59D", "2016MNRAS.460.3014R", "2016cvpr.confE...1H", "2017MNRAS.469.2821T", "2017arXiv171102033R", "2018arXiv180110130C", "2019MNRAS.490.1055C", "2019arXiv190102039M", "2019arXiv190210541H", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020ApJ...903..104P", "2020JCAP...12..045C", "2020MNRAS.494.5761H", "2021MNRAS.503.2478R", "2021MNRAS.504.2603T", "2021MNRAS.508.4600C", "2022MNRAS.510L...1J", "2022MNRAS.514.3002A", "2022arXiv220610385Y", "2023MNRAS.519.3383R", "2024JCAP...06..018C", "2024MNRAS.534.1299N", "2024arXiv240403557M", "2024arXiv240418100P", "2024arXiv240418897G", "2025JCAP...01..095L" ]
32554724
2501.07477
Model-independent forecasts for the cosmological anisotropic stress
The effective anisotropic stress $\eta$ is a key variable in the characterization of many classes of modified gravity theories, as it allows the testing for a long-range force additional to gravity. In this paper we forecast the precision with which future large surveys can determine $\eta$ in a way that only relies on directly observable quantities obtained from the spectroscopic measurements of the clustering of galaxies and the photometric based observation of the projected lensing and galaxy clustering correlations and their cross signal. Our method does not require further assumptions about the initial power spectrum, the modified gravity model, the expansion rate, or the bias. We consider various cases: $\eta$ free to vary in space and time, or with only redshift dependence, or constant. We take as a reference specifications that approximate a Euclid-like photometric or a combined one with a DESI-like spectroscopic survey. Among our results, we find that a future large-scale lensing and clustering survey can constrain $\eta$ to at least 30\% if $z$, $k$ independent, and to less than 10\% on average for the $z$ dependence only, to finally reach 5\% values in the constant case.
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11.25863
1.717271
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107477S
[ "future large surveys", "\\eta$", "modified gravity theories", "only redshift dependence", "gravity", "further assumptions", "various cases", "many classes", "the modified gravity model", "10\\%" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
199
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07477" ]
[ "Sakr, Ziad", "Zheng, Ziyang", "Casas, Santiago" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32554723
2501.07488
Gravitational-wave memory effects in the Damour-Esposito-Farèse extension of Brans-Dicke theory
Gravitational-wave memory effects are lasting changes in the strain and its time integrals. They can be computed in asymptotically flat spacetimes using the conservation and evolution equations in the Bondi-Sachs framework. Modified theories of gravity have additional degrees of freedom with their own asymptotic evolution equations; these additional fields can produce differences in the memory effects in these theories from those in general relativity. In this work, we study a scalar-tensor theory of gravity known as the Damour-Esposito-Farèse extension of Brans-Dicke theory. We use the Bondi-Sachs framework to compute the field equations in Bondi-Sachs form, the asymptotically flat solutions, and the leading gravitational-wave memory effects. Although Damour-Esposito-Farèse theory has additional nonlinearities not present in Brans-Dicke theory, these nonlinearities are subleading effects; thus, the two theories share many similarities in the leading (and some subleading) solutions to hypersurface equations, asymptotic symmetries, and types of memory effects. The conservation equations for the mass and angular momentum aspects differ between the two theories, primarily because of the differences in the evolution equation for the scalar field. This leads to differences in the time dependence of the gravitational-wave memory signals that are produced during the quasicircular inspiral of compact binaries. These differences, however, are of second-order in a small coupling parameter of these theories, which suggests that it would be challenging to use memory effects to distinguish between these two theories.
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8.410334
1.454529
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107488T
[ "memory effects", "Modified theories", "hypersurface equations", "subleading effects", "additional nonlinearities", "Gravitational-wave memory effects", "additional degrees", "differences", "Brans-Dicke theory", "their own asymptotic evolution equations" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
293
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07488" ]
[ "Tahura, Shammi", "Nichols, David A.", "Yagi, Kent" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1962RSPSA.269...21B", "1962RSPSA.270..103S", "1966JMP.....7..863N", "1970PhRvD...1.3209W", "1974SvA....18...17Z", "1978ApJ...223.1037E", "1978Natur.274..565T", "1979ApJ...228..560B", "1985JETP...62..427B", "1987Natur.327..123B", "1994PhRvD..50.3587K", "2000PhRvD..61h4027W", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2008CoPhC.179..597M", "2009ApJ...696L.159F", "2009LRR....12....3W", "2009PhRvD..80b4002F", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010JHEP...05..062B", "2010PhRvL.105k1103B", "2011ApJ...732L..13P", "2011JHEP...12..105B", "2011PhRvD..84l4013F", "2013IJMPD..2241013Y", "2013LRR....16....9Y", "2013PhRvD..87h4070M", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014PhRvD..89h4014L", "2014PhRvD..89h4039B", "2014PhRvD..90l4028C", "2014arXiv1411.5745S", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JHEP...04..076C", "2015MNRAS.446.1657W", "2015PhRvD..91h4027L", "2016CQGra..33c5010L", "2016JHEP...12..053P", "2016SchpJ..1133528M", "2016arXiv160501415L", "2017Natur.551...85A", "2017PhRvD..95d4002F", "2017PhRvD..95h4048N", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2017arXiv170305448S", "2018JHEP...11..200C", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018PhRvD..98f4032N", "2019ApJ...882L..24A", "2019BAAS...51g..35R", "2019CQGra..36s5006B", "2019PhRvD..99d4045J", "2019PhRvD..99h4007S", "2019PhRvD..99h4044F", "2019PhRvD.100h4043E", "2019PhRvD.100j4036A", "2019PhRvL.123k1102I", "2019PhRvX...9c1040A", "2019arXiv190611936I", "2020PhRvD.101b3011H", "2020PhRvD.101d4033B", "2020PhRvD.101h3026B", "2020PhRvD.101j4041E", "2020PhRvD.102d4052M", "2020PhRvD.102j4007M", "2020arXiv200805154H", "2020arXiv201001857C", "2021ApJ...913L...7A", "2021JHEP...01..083H", "2021NatAs...5..881G", "2021PhRvD.103b4031M", "2021PhRvD.103d4012K", "2021PhRvD.103j4026T", "2021PhRvD.103l2002A", "2021PhRvD.104b3004H", "2021PhRvD.104j4010T", "2021PhRvL.127a1103I", "2021PhRvX..11b1053A", "2021arXiv210514346S", "2021arXiv211008635M", "2021arXiv211206861T", "2022JCAP...04..032H", "2022JHEP...11..001C", "2022PhRvD.105b4025H", "2022PhRvD.105b4056G", "2022PhRvD.106h6013F", "2023PhRvD.107f4056G", "2023PhRvD.107j4048T", "2023PhRvD.107l4033G", "2023PhRvD.107l4051M", "2023PhRvD.108b4010H", "2023PhRvD.108f4041B", "2023PhRvL.131l1402B", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023arXiv230713797A", "2024CQGra..41k5010C", "2024CQGra..41q5003G", "2024CQGra..41q5004G", "2024CQGra..41t5014S", "2024CQGra..41v3001M", "2024JCAP...05..119H", "2024JHEP...02..176F", "2024PhRvD.109d4025H", "2024PhRvD.109l4027M", "2024PhRvL.132x1401G", "2024arXiv240609228I", "2024arXiv240719017E", "2024arXiv240805240Y", "2024arXiv240906141M", "2024arXiv241023950C", "2024arXiv241117318H", "2025ScPP...18...23G" ]
32601331
2501.07501
Exploring temperature influences on gravitational wave production in binary white dwarfs
This study investigates the conditions under which gravitational waves (GWs) are emitted during the merger of hot white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary system. Traditionally, these systems consist of two low-mass stars or a more massive WD paired with a less massive companion. In addition, recent work has investigated the possibility that double white dwarf (DWD) mergers are possibly the leading formation channel of massive, rapidly rotating, high-field magnetic WDs, particularly SDSS J221141.80 + 113604.4 (hereafter J2211+1136) and ZTF J190132.9 + 145808.7 (hereafter J1901 + 14588). Motivated by these findings and the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) prospects, this study aims to calculate the tidal Love number, the dimensionless tidal deformability, as well as the frequency and amplitude of GWs of hot WDs. The results indicate that the tidal deformability is more pronounced in stars with higher central temperatures and lower masses, which would lead to reduced emission of GWs. In contrast, more massive stars exhibit less deformability, making them prime candidates for generating stronger GWs. Additionally, the analysis of frequency and amplitude reveals that the frequencies of high-mass binaries are smaller and evolve more rapidly, reaching a limit that aligns with the operational detection capabilities of LISA during its initial phase.
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7.643424
2.73464
2025-01-04
0
2025JHEAp..45..333N
[ "hot white dwarfs", "higher central temperatures", "hot WDs", "less deformability", "lower masses", "stars", "Interferometer Space", "GWs", "LISA", "gravitational waves" ]
[ "White dwarfs (WDs)", "Double degenerate binary", "Stellar structure", "Gravitational waves (GWs)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
231
[ "10.1016/j.jheap.2025.01.004", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07501" ]
[ "Nunes, Sílvia P.", "Arbañil, José D. V.", "Lenzi, César H.", "Coelho, Jaziel G." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Armando Dias Tavares, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;", "Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad Privada del Norte, Avenida el Sol 461 San Juan de Lurigancho, 15434 Lima, Peru", "Departamento de Física, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, Centro Técnico Aeroespacial, 12228-900 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, São José dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil" ]
null
[ "1931ApJ....74...81C", "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1999ApJS..125..277T", "2005MNRAS.356..627L", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2010PhRvD..82b4016P", "2011ApJ...727....3K", "2012NewAR..56..122W", "2013ApJ...769...66B", "2014ApJ...794...35G", "2014MNRAS.438...14D", "2014MNRAS.438L..26K", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016ApJ...818..155B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017MNRAS.466.1127K", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2020PhRvD.102f3021H", "2020arXiv200914274P", "2021ApJ...921..138N", "2021MNRAS.500L..52W", "2022ApJ...941...28S", "2022PhRvD.106b3012P", "2023ApJ...958..134S", "2023EPJC...83..211A", "2023MNRAS.519.2552G", "2023PhRvD.107l4016A" ]
32552074
2501.07504
A critical evaluation of the elemental abundances and evolutionary status of 15 Vul (HD 189849): The first identification of an evolved A<SUB>m</SUB> star
Understanding the evolution of metallic-line (A<SUB>m</SUB>) stars requires well-determined atmospheric parameters and abundance patterns of the selected candidates. In this study, we presented a detailed abundance analysis of 15 Vul (HD 189849), identified as a marginal A<SUB>m</SUB> star, using a combination of equivalent width and spectrum synthesis techniques, under the LTE assumption. We compared our findings to previous analyses of the star, providing critique on both their results and our own. Our results suggest that although 15 Vul exhibits some underabundances of calcium and scandium, which are typically associated with A<SUB>m</SUB> stars, it might be more accurately identified as a normal A star in terms of its abundance pattern of all other elements and microturbulence velocity. The star's position on the HR diagram, along with our findings, may indicate that it is potentially a classical A<SUB>m</SUB> star that has evolved into the subgiant phase as a 'quasi-normal' star. This may be the first identification of an evolved A<SUB>m</SUB> star.
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8.175111
10.684607
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp...34C
[ "abundance patterns", "previous analyses", "synthesis techniques", "equivalent width", "Vul", "a detailed abundance analysis", "microturbulence velocity", "its abundance pattern", "a classical A<SUB>m</SUB> star", "calcium" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
138
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf034", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07504" ]
[ "Çay, M. Taşkın", "Çay, İpek H.", "Civelekler, Betül" ]
[ "İstanbul University, Faculty of Sciences, Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, 34119 Beyazıt, İstanbul, Turkey", "İstanbul University, Faculty of Sciences, Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, 34119 Beyazıt, İstanbul, Turkey", "Unemployed astronomer, not affiliated with an institution;" ]
null
[ "1940ApJ....92..256T", "1956ApJ...124..134M", "1968MNRAS.140...53W", "1968ZA.....69..180K", "1969MNRAS.142...71L", "1970ApJ...160..641M", "1970ApJ...162L..45W", "1971A&A....12..258F", "1971ApJ...163..333A", "1975A&A....38....1S", "1975tsip.book.....M", "1978rmsa.book.....M", "1979MNRAS.186..673B", "1981JPhB...14.4015S", "1982ApJ...261..736H", "1986JQSRT..35..383P", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987ApJS...65..137L", "1988JPCRD..17S....F", "1989A&A...220..197B", "1991A&A...249..205B", "1991PhRvA..43.4824D", "1992MNRAS.258..270B", "1993A&A...268..653N", "1993A&A...273..707B", "1993A&AS..102..435B", "1993ASPC...44..474C", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1994MNRAS.266..805S", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1995ApJS...99..135A", "1995PhRvA..52.4316Y", "1995all..book.....K", "1997BaltA...6..244R", "1997MNRAS.288..470A", "1998A&AS..129..431H", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "2000A&AS..144..203H", "2000AJ....120.2513P", "2000ApJ...529..338R", "2000BaltA...9..590K", "2000asqu.book..381D", "2001ApJ...556..452L", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2003A&A...398..705M", "2003ApJS..148..543D", "2005MSAIS...8..108W", "2006A&A...456.1181L", "2006ApJS..162..227L", "2006JPCRD..35.1669F", "2007ApJ...667.1267S", "2007IAUS..239...71S", "2008A&A...477..243L", "2009A&A...503..973L", "2009ApJS..182...51L", "2011ApJS..194...35D", "2011ApJS..195....6W", "2011PhyS...84e5301A", "2012MNRAS.421.1222C", "2012PASJ...64...38T", "2013ApJS..205...11L", "2013ApJS..208...27W", "2014A&A...572A..95M", "2014ApJS..211...20W", "2014ApJS..214...18W", "2014dapb.book..233S", "2015PhyS...90e4005R", "2016PASP..128e4201C", "2017A&A...601A..38J", "2017ApJS..228...10L", "2017PASP..129d4201A", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018PASJ...70...91T", "2019ARep...63.1010P", "2019ApJS..241...21L", "2020AJ....160...52M", "2021MNRAS.504.5528T", "2022AstBu..77..519G", "2022AstL...48..303M", "2022yCat.1355....0G" ]
32554757
2501.07510
Deriving the abundance distribution of HII galaxies using sulphur as tracer: Exploring the high-metallicity end
The main objective of this work is to derive the distribution of the the metal content of HII galaxies using sulphur as an abundance tracer. This increases the metallicity range that can safely be reached. We selected a sample of emission-line galaxies that we extracted from the SDSS-DR16. These objects have a redshift of z less than 0.04 so that the [SIII] 9069 A emission line and H beta equivalent widths that are higher than 10 A in emission were included, and they are compact in appearance. We used the so-called direct method for objects with the electron-temperature-sensitive [SIII] 6312 A emission line, and an empirical method based on the S23 parameter. The last provided an abundance calibration that monotonically increased up to at least the solar value, and can be applied based on the spectral range from 6000 to 9500 A alone. We show that the bias that is introduced when the [OIII] 4363 A line is required restricts the sample to objects with an [OIII] electron temperature higher than 10,000K, and their temperature distribution is then rather narrow. For objects with determinations of te [SIII], the distribution is flatter and wider, which fits a more realistic scenario better. For the objects in the sample that required the detection of the [OIII] 4363 A line and [SIII] 6312 A, the distribution abundances as traced directly by oxygen and sulphur appear to be very similar to each other. However, when the restriction for weak temperature-sensitive lines is relaxed, the abundance distribution is wider . In summary, the abundance distributions traced by sulphur can reach reliable abundances up to the solar value at least and provide a more complete picture of the metallicity distribution of HII galaxies.
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11.389187
8.385204
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107510G
[ "reliable abundances", "electron temperature", "HII galaxies", "objects", "emission", "weak temperature-sensitive lines", "emission-line galaxies", "sulphur", "the abundance distribution", "the abundance distributions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
175
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07510" ]
[ "Gavilán, Marta", "Díaz, Ángeles I.", "Zamora, Sandra" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969BOTT....5....3P", "1978A&A....66..257S", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980ApJ...240...99B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1988MNRAS.231..257V", "1991MNRAS.253..245D", "1994ApJ...437..239G", "2000MNRAS.312..585L", "2001A&A...369..594P", "2002A&A...391.1081V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ADNDT..87....1F", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.361.1063P", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006MNRAS.365..454H", "2006MNRAS.372..293H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007MNRAS.382..251D", "2008MNRAS.383..209H", "2008mru..conf..155B", "2009MNRAS.397..903K", "2009MNRAS.398..451M", "2009RMxAC..35..127C", "2010JApA...31..121S", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2016ApJ...830....4C", "2016MNRAS.456.4407D", "2018MNRAS.478.5301F", "2019MNRAS.487.3221F", "2020ApJ...893...96B", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021ApJ...915...21R", "2021ApJ...922..170B", "2022MNRAS.511.4377D", "2022MNRAS.514.5506D", "2024ApJ...966..130R" ]
32554766
2501.07520
Three-dimensional transport of solids in a protoplanetary disk containing a growing giant planet
We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic simulations of disks containing a planetary embryo varying in mass up to 300 $M_\oplus$ on a fixed orbit in both high and low viscosity disks. We then simulate solid particles through the disk as a post-processing step using a Monte Carlo integration, allowing us to track the trajectories of individual particles as they travel throughout the disk. We find that gas advection onto the planet can carry small, well-coupled solids across the gap opened in the disk by the embedded planet for planetary masses above the pebble isolation mass. This mixing between the inner and outer disk can occur in both directions, with solids in the inner disk mixing to the outer disk as well. Additionally, in low viscosity disks, multiple pile-ups in the outer disk may preserve isotopic heterogeneities, possibly providing an outermost tertiary isotopic reservoir. Throughout Jupiter's growth, the extent of mixing between isotopic reservoirs varied depending on dust size, gas turbulence, and the Jovian embryo mass.
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9.566124
13.741368
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107520V
[ "low viscosity disks", "disks", "post-processing modeling", "isotopic reservoirs", "small dust", "individual particles", "isotopic heterogeneities", "FARGO3D hydrodynamic simulations", "solid particles", "dust size" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
333
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07520" ]
[ "Van Clepper, Eric", "Price, Ellen M.", "Ciesla, Fred J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "2000A&AS..141..165M", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2003Icar..166..385C", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2007Sci...318..613C", "2007astro.ph..1485A", "2010ApJ...723..514C", "2011ApJ...740....9C", "2011E&PSL.311...93W", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012M&PS...47...99Y", "2012Sci...338..651C", "2014A&A...572A..35L", "2014ApJ...782...65S", "2014ApJ...784..109T", "2014ApJ...785..122Z", "2014ApJ...792L..10D", "2014Icar..232..266M", "2015A&A...574A..52D", "2015ApJ...807L..11D", "2015MNRAS.448..994K", "2016ApJ...832..105F", "2016ApJS..223...11B", "2016E&PSL.454..293B", "2016MNRAS.460.2853S", "2017ApJ...836...53B", "2017ApJ...841L..17G", "2017ApJ...849...30C", "2017ApJ...850..201B", "2017MNRAS.466.3533H", "2017PNAS..114.6712K", "2018A&A...610A..24F", "2018A&A...612A..30B", "2018A&A...615A.138L", "2018A&A...615A.175B", "2018A&A...615A.178O", "2018AJ....156...92Z", "2018ApJ...854..153W", "2018ApJ...859..118B", "2018ApJ...860L..12T", "2018ApJ...860L..13P", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..46D", "2018ApJS..238...11D", "2018E&PSL.498..257E", "2019A&A...623A..88B", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019A&A...632L..11B", "2019AJ....157...52B", "2019AJ....158...15P", "2019AJ....158...55H", "2019AJ....158..194O", "2019ApJ...884...56B", "2019ApJ...885...91D", "2019NatAs...3.1109P", "2019Natur.574..378T", "2020ApJ...889...16D", "2020ApJ...895..109F", "2020GeCoA.282..133S", "2020NatAs...4...32K", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...647A..15D", "2021ApJ...910...70V", "2021ApJ...914..102C", "2021ApJ...919...45B", "2021ApJ...920L...1M", "2021ApJS..257....1O", "2021Sci...371..365L", "2022ApJ...924....1S", "2022ApJ...925..141B", "2022ApJ...928....2I", "2022ApJ...928..156K", "2022E&PSL.58917552S", "2022Icar..37814937H", "2022NatAs...6...72M", "2022NatAs...6..357I", "2022Sci...375.1011T", "2022SciA....8D8141H", "2022SciA....8M3045L", "2023A&A...670L...5S", "2023A&A...675A..75M", "2023M&PS...58..643D", "2023MNRAS.523...55B", "2023Sci...379.7850Y", "2024A&A...684A.174P", "2024A&A...688A..22L", "2024A&A...690A.183L", "2024ApJ...967..144A", "2024ApJ...968...62M", "2024ApJ...968L..25B", "2024ApJ...973..153K", "2024E&PSL.62618521N", "2024E&PSL.64619010E", "2024MNRAS.532..363F", "2024MNRAS.534.2412P", "2024arXiv241201698F", "2025MNRAS.537L..26E" ]
32554767
2501.07521
Magnetically arrested disk flux eruption events to describe SgrA* flares
Context. Magnetically arrested disks are among the most suitable candidates for describing the gas accretion and observed emission in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. Aims. This work aims to provide a direct correlation between the quasi-periodic flux eruption events, characteristic of MAD accretion disk simulations, and the observed flaring behavior in the Galactic center. Methods. We employ a MAD accretion disk with a distinct counter-clockwise rotation and investigate the evolution of magnetized flux tubes generated during a prominent flux eruption event. Although these flux tubes demonstrate a clockwise pattern, they experience significant dragging by the accretion disk's rotation. This study models the motion of hot spots, formed on the disk's equatorial plane due to magnetic reconnection, as they travel along the magnetized flux tubes at a fraction of the speed of light. Results. Hot spots with a relativistic ejection velocity are able to balance out the counter-clockwise dragging of the flux tube's foot-point on the disk and demonstrate a clockwise motion in the sky, that is in good agreement with the NIR flares in the Galactic center. In addition, our flare models favor face-on inclinations in the range $[0^\circ, 34^\circ]$ and $[163^\circ, 180^\circ]$ for SgrA*. Conclusions. The flux eruption events that arise naturally in the MAD accretion state provide a promising framework for reproducing the observed flaring behavior in the vicinity of SgrA*.
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8.176217
5.555416
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107521A
[ "MAD accretion disk simulations", "magnetized flux tubes", "clockwise dragging", "Hot spots", "hot spots", "the quasi-periodic flux eruption events", "observed emission", "a MAD accretion disk", "significant dragging", "a prominent flux eruption event" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
243
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07521" ]
[ "Antonopoulou, Eleni", "Loules, Argyrios", "Nathanail, Antonios" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966Natur.211.1131V", "1974Ap&SS..28...45B", "1976ApJ...207..962F", "1986rpa..book.....R", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003ApJ...592.1042I", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004ApJ...601L.159G", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2005ApJ...618L..29B", "2007A&A...474....1M", "2007ApJ...654L..57M", "2007PhPl...14j0703L", "2008ApJ...677..317I", "2009MNRAS.395.2183Y", "2010PhPl...17a0702F", "2010PhRvL.105w5002U", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012PhPl...19d2303L", "2012PhRvL.109z5002H", "2013ApJ...775...50T", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2015SSRv..191..545K", "2016ApJ...822...34P", "2017ComAC...4....1P", "2018A&A...618L..10G", "2019A&A...629A..61O", "2019ApJ...875L...5E", "2019MNRAS.483.2325P", "2020A&A...635A.143G", "2020A&A...643A..56G", "2020ApJ...897...99T", "2020MNRAS.492.3272R", "2020MNRAS.495.1549N", "2020MNRAS.497.2385M", "2020MNRAS.497.4999D", "2021ApJ...914...55W", "2021ApJ...917....8B", "2021ApJ...917...43S", "2021MNRAS.502.2023P", "2021MNRAS.507.5281C", "2022A&A...660A.107F", "2022A&A...668A.185V", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022ApJ...930L..16E", "2022MNRAS.511.3795N", "2022MNRAS.513.4267N", "2022MNRAS.513.5204N", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023A&A...677L..10G", "2023MNRAS.520.1271L", "2024A&A...684A.194V", "2024A&A...685A.142Y", "2024A&A...690A.240A", "2024ApJ...962..135Z", "2024ApJ...964L..26E", "2024MNRAS.531.3136L", "2024MNRAS.531.3606K", "2024PhRvD.109l4062H", "2024arXiv240714312D" ]
32554775
2501.07538
Testing $\gamma\delta$CDM Model in the Redshift Bins
The Hubble crisis is the discrepancy in the values of the Hubble constant inferred from diverse observations in the late and early Universe, being of the order 5$\sigma$. Instead of resolution, the conflict is getting larger with further late-time observations. A fundamental constant should be and remain constant throughout the cosmological history and thus at all redshifts. The fact that it turns out to be a function of redshift in the $\Lambda$CDM model points out that either there is a problem with the current cosmological model, indicating unknown new physics, or there are unknown systematics in some of the observations. In this work, we investigate the redshift dependence of the Hubble constant in the $\gamma\delta$CDM cosmological model, which is a new cosmological model based on $f(R)$ gravity in an anisotropic background. Through data analysis with the Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae, the cosmic chronometers Hubble, and both the old and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation data, we establish that the Hubble constant in our model does not evolve with redshift. We also confirm that our model fits the aforementioned data better than the $\Lambda$CDM model by checking various information criteria. The value of the Hubble constant obtained in the $\gamma\delta$CDM model is in the 1$\sigma$ bound of the late Universe observations.
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11.563961
1.521076
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107538S
[ "Hubble", "data analysis", "diverse observations", "unknown new physics", "redshift", "a new cosmological model", "the current cosmological model", "the Hubble constant", "various information criteria", "unknown systematics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
265
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07538" ]
[ "Şakir Dilsiz, Furkan", "Deliduman, Cemsinan", "Sude Binici, Selinay" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32554789
2501.07540
Advection Algorithms for Quantum Neutrino Moment Transport
Neutrino transport in compact objects is an inherently challenging multi-dimensional problem. This difficulty is compounded if one includes flavor transformation -- an intrinsically quantum phenomenon requiring one to follow the coherence between flavors and thus necessitating the introduction of complex numbers. To reduce the computational burden, simulations of compact objects that include neutrino transport often make use of momentum-angle-integrated moments (the lowest order ones being commonly referred to as the energy density and flux) and these quantities can be generalized to include neutrino flavor, i.e., they become quantum moments. Numerous finite-volume approaches to solving the moment evolution equations for classical neutrino transport have been developed based on solving a Riemann problem at cell interfaces. In this paper we describe our generalization of a Riemann solver for quantum moments, specifically decomposing complex numbers in terms of a (signed) magnitude and phase instead of real and imaginary parts. We then test our new algorithm in numerous cases showing a neutrino fast flavor instability, varying from toy models with analytic solutions to snapshots from neutron star merger simulations. Compared to previous algorithms for neutrino transport with flavor mixing, we find uniformly smaller growth rates of the flavor transformation along with concomitantly larger length-scales, and that the results are a better match with the growth rates seen from multi-angle codes.
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5.796201
-1.519573
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107540G
[ "neutrino flavor", "flavor transformation", "Neutrino transport", "neutrino transport", "flavor mixing", "flavors", "quantum moments", "classical neutrino transport", "Neutrino", "multi-angle codes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
245
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07540" ]
[ "Grohs, Evan", "Richers, Sherwood", "Froustey, Julien", "Foucart, Francois", "Kneller, James P.", "McLaughlin, Gail C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978JQSRT..20..541M", "1979AnPhy.118..341I", "1981MNRAS.194..439T", "1988SJNA...25..294E", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1991NuPhB.349..743B", "1992PhLB..287..128P", "1993NuPhB.406..423S", "1993PhRvD..48.1462S", "1995ARA&A..33..459H", "2000A&A...356..559S", "2005PhRvD..71i3004S", "2005PhRvD..72d5003S", "2006PhRvD..74j5010H", "2006PhRvD..74l3004D", "2006PhRvL..97x1101D", "2007JPhG...34...47B", "2007PhRvD..75l5005D", "2007PhRvD..76h1301R", "2007PhRvD..76l5008R", "2007PhRvL..99x1802D", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2011PThPh.125.1255S", "2012ApJ...755..111A", "2012ApJS..199...17S", "2012PhRvD..86h5015M", "2013PhRvD..87k3010V", "2013PhRvD..88j5009Z", "2013PrPNP..71..162B", "2014PhRvD..89j5004V", "2014PhRvD..90b5009H", "2014PhRvD..90l5040S", "2014arXiv1403.5797M", "2015ApJ...813...38R", "2015ApJS..219...24O", "2015IJMPE..2441009V", "2015PhLB..747...27C", "2016JCAP...03..042C", "2016PhLB..752...89W", "2016PhRvD..94c3009B", "2016arXiv160707450F", "2017JCAP...02..019D", "2017MNRAS.469.1725M", "2017PhRvD..95b3011F", "2017PhRvD..95j3007W", "2017PhRvD..96d3001T", "2017PhRvL.118b1101I", "2018ApJ...854...63O", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2019ApJS..241...30M", "2019PhRvD..99l3014R", "2019PhRvD.100d3004A", "2020ARNPS..70...95R", "2020JCAP...12..015F", "2020LRCA....6....3M", "2020PhRvD.101d3009J", "2020PhRvD.102h3017R", "2021ARNPS..71..165T", "2021ApJ...920...82F", "2021LRR....24....5K", "2021Natur.589...29B", "2021PhRvD.103h3013R", "2021PhRvD.104h3025N", "2021PhRvD.104j3023R", "2022PhRvD.105l3036M", "2022PhRvD.106j3029J", "2022PhRvL.129z1101N", "2022arXiv220703561R", "2023ApJ...943...78W", "2023IAUS..362..215M", "2023LRCA....9....1F", "2023PhLB..84638210G", "2023PhRvD.107h3016X", "2023PhRvD.107j3022Z", "2023PhRvD.108d3007X", "2023PhRvD.108f3003X", "2023PhRvD.108h3002X", "2023PhRvD.108l3024L", "2023PhRvL.130s1001J", "2023PhRvL.130u1401N", "2024ApJ...963...11G", "2024PhRvD.109b3012A", "2024PhRvD.109d3046F", "2024PhRvD.109j3040U", "2024RvMP...96b5004V", "2024arXiv240510081K", "2024arXiv240905807F", "2024arXiv241000719K" ]
32554780
2501.07548
Compact Size, High $\Sigma$SFR: Defining Morphological Features of Ly$\alpha$-Emitters
The mechanisms of Ly$\alpha$ photon escape are key to understanding galaxy evolution and cosmic reionization, yet remain poorly understood. We investigate the UV-continuum sizes of 23 Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) at Cosmic Noon ($1.7 &lt; z &lt; 3.3$), extending previous size analyses to include fainter galaxies ($M_{\rm UV} \simeq -14$) using gravitational lensing. Our results show that these LAEs are unusually small for their luminosity, with a mean effective radius ($r_{\rm eff}$) of $170 \pm 140$ pc. They follow a distinct size-luminosity relation, with an intercept at $M_{\rm UV} = -21$ approximately three times smaller than typical star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at similar redshifts. This relation, however, is consistent with that of low-redshift Green Pea galaxies, suggesting that LAEs maintain compact sizes across redshifts. We also find that Ly$\alpha$ equivalent width (EW(Ly$\alpha$)) increases with decreasing $r_{\rm eff}$, confirming previous findings. The small sizes of LAEs lead to high star formation surface densities ($\Sigma$SFR $= 1-600 M_{\sun} \ \rm{yr}^{-1} \ \rm{kpc^{-2}}$), clearly separating them from typical SFGs in the $\Sigma$SFR vs. $r_{\rm eff}$ space. Given that high $\Sigma$SFR is linked to strong galactic outflows, our findings imply that compact morphology plays a key role in Ly$\alpha$ escape, likely facilitated by outflows that clear under-dense channels in the ISM. Thus, these results demonstrate that compact size and high $\Sigma$SFR can help identify Ly$\alpha$-emitters.
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13.537138
6.467791
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107548K
[ "compact sizes", "previous size analyses", "Ly$\\alpha$ photon escape", "Ly$\\alpha$ escape", "galaxy evolution", "high star formation surface densities", "fainter galaxies", "typical SFGs", "strong galactic outflows", "compact morphology" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
289
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07548" ]
[ "Kim, Keunho", "Alavi, Anahita", "Snapp-Kolas, Christopher", "Siana, Brian", "Richard, Johan", "Teplitz, Harry", "Colbert, James", "Mehta, Vihang", "Paulino-Afonso, Ana", "Vanzella, Eros" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000ASPC..216..623D", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2001ASPC..240..345H", "2001ApJ...558...56H", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.340..863A", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2005AJ....129.1863K", "2007ApJ...660...47D", "2007ApJ...667...49P", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...701..915T", "2009ApJ...705..639B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...743....9G", "2011ApJ...743...25K", "2011MNRAS.413L..38W", "2012A&A...547A..51G", "2012ApJ...750L..36M", "2012ApJ...753...95B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2013ApJ...765...68H", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2014ApJ...780...20R", "2014ApJ...780..143A", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014Sci...346..216B", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015ApJ...809...19H", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...810..104A", "2015ApJ...813...78F", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2016A&A...585A..51D", "2016A&A...588A..26H", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016A&A...593A..22R", "2016ApJ...822....9H", "2016ApJ...832...56A", "2016ApJS..225....6K", "2016MNRAS.457..440C", "2016MNRAS.457.2029J", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2017A&A...608L...4R", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017MNRAS.465.3134L", "2017MNRAS.468.2176S", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...869..123S", "2018MNRAS.474.4514I", "2018MNRAS.476.5479P", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2019ApJ...871..164S", "2019ApJ...872..146J", "2019MNRAS.482.4744R", "2020A&A...639A..85G", "2020ApJ...889L..22C", "2020ApJ...893..134K", "2021ApJ...914....2K", "2021MNRAS.503.1734I", "2021MNRAS.505.2447P", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022AJ....164..159P", "2022ApJ...926...31R", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...940..160M", "2022ApJ...941..203S", "2023ApJ...945..100C", "2023ApJ...951...56R", "2023ApJ...952..167R", "2023ApJ...955L..17K", "2023MNRAS.525.5500S", "2024A&A...682L..25A", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024ApJ...963L..38N", "2024ApJ...966..210L", "2024ApJ...970..188N", "2024ApJ...972...92J", "2024ApJ...977..234O", "2024arXiv240105498S", "2024arXiv240814591M" ]
32554795
2501.07559
Euclid: Optimising tomographic redshift binning for 3$\times$2pt power spectrum constraints on dark energy
We present a simulation-based method to explore the optimum tomographic redshift binning strategy for 3x2pt analyses with Euclid, focusing on the expected configuration of its first major data release (DR1). To do this, we 1) simulate a Euclid-like observation and generate mock shear catalogues from multiple realisations of the 3x2pt fields on the sky, and 2) measure the 3x2pt Pseudo-Cl power spectra for a given tomographic configuration and derive the constraints that they place on the standard dark energy equation of state parameters (w0, wa). For a simulation including Gaussian-distributed photometric redshift uncertainty and shape noise under a LambdaCDM cosmology, we find that bins equipopulated with galaxies yield the best constraints on (w0, wa) for an analysis of the full 3x2pt signal, or the angular clustering component only. For the cosmic shear component, the optimum (w0, wa) constraints are achieved by bins equally spaced in fiducial comoving distance. However, the advantage with respect to alternative binning choices is only a few percent in the size of the $1\,\sigma\,$(w0, wa) contour, and we conclude that the cosmic shear is relatively insensitive to the binning methodology. We find that the information gain extracted on (w0, wa) for any 3x2pt component starts to saturate at $\gtrsim$ 7-8 bins. Any marginal gains resulting from a greater number of bins is likely to be limited by additional uncertainties present in a real measurement, and the increasing demand for accuracy of the covariance matrix. Finally, we consider a 5% contamination from catastrophic photometric redshift outliers and find that, if these errors are not mitigated in the analysis, the bias induced in the 3x2pt signal for 10 equipopulated bins results in dark energy constraints that are inconsistent with the fiducial LambdaCDM cosmology at $&gt;5\,\sigma$.
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12.253914
3.385161
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107559W
[ "dark energy constraints", "catastrophic photometric redshift outliers", "bins", "mock shear catalogues", "alternative binning choices", "w0", "additional uncertainties", "fiducial comoving distance", "multiple realisations", "the optimum tomographic redshift binning strategy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
396
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07559" ]
[ "Wong, J. H. W.", "Brown, M. L.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Caillat, A.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castellano, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "De Lucia, G.", "Di Giorgio, A. M.", "Dinis, J.", "Dubath, F.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Faustini, F.", "Ferriol, S.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Galeotta, S.", "George, K.", "Gillard, W.", "Gillis, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guzzo, L.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hook, I.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Ilić, S.", "Jahnke, K.", "Jhabvala, M.", "Keihänen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kubik, B.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Neissner, C.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Sakr, Z.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schneider, P.", "Schrabback, T.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Calabrese, M.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Scottez, V.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Viel, M." ]
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null
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1973ApJ...185..413P", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1996astro.ph..9149S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998MNRAS.301.1064K", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..65b3505L", "2002A&A...396..411K", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...568...20C", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhRvD..65f3001H", "2002PhRvD..66h3515H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2003MNRAS.343.1327H", "2003PhRvL..91n1302J", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.360.1262B", "2005PhRvD..72b3516C", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007MNRAS.376..771K", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009ApJ...699..958S", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010A&A...523A..28K", "2010ApJ...718.1252N", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2011A&A...532A..25J", "2011MNRAS.412...65H", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2013MNRAS.431.1547B", "2013MNRAS.432.1928T", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016MNRAS.459.3693X", "2016MNRAS.461..209G", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.480.3725S", "2018PhRvD..98b3522T", "2018PhRvD..98d3532T", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PhRvD..99f3536K", "2020A&A...635A.139E", "2020A&A...636A..95D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2020A&A...643A..70T", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020JCAP...03..044N", "2021A&A...647A.117E", "2021A&A...655A..44E", "2021MNRAS.501..683S", "2021MNRAS.503.1999U", "2021OJAp....4E..13Z", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022MNRAS.515.1130D", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023OJAp....6E..11T", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2024A&A...683A.240J", "2024A&A...684A.138E", "2024A&A...691A.319E", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513495E", "2024arXiv240816903E" ]
32601432
2501.07569
A reference framework for extremely metal-poor OB star studies: calibrations for stellar parameters and intrinsic colours
We provide the first reference framework for extremely metal-poor (XMP) OB-type stars. We parsed a grid of 0.10 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>FASTWIND models, covering the parameter space of O stars and early-B supergiants, through contemporary spectral classification criteria to deliver a calibration of key stellar properties as a function of spectral type, and tabulated colours for the most common photometric systems. By using an extensive grid of models, we account for the different combinations of stellar parameters that result in the same spectral morphology and provide a range of parameters and colours compatible with each spectral subtype and luminosity class. We supply updated photometric criteria to optimize candidate selection of OB stars in XMP environments. We find 0.10 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>OB stars are 1-6 kK hotter and produce higher ionizing fluxes than their Galactic analogues. In addition, we find a bimodal distribution of the He II-ionizing flux with spectral type; because of its known dependence on effective temperature and the wind, log q<SUB>HeII</SUB>for individual XMP late-O type stars could be underestimated by up to 4 orders of magnitude by other calibrations, some of them used by population synthesis codes. Finally, we used our calibrated colours to map the extinction of the 0.10 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>galaxy Sextans A finding that reddening is non-negligible and uneven.
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8.805265
10.646269
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp..130L
[ "spectral type", "contemporary spectral classification criteria", "O stars", "OB stars", "stellar parameters", "individual XMP late-O type stars", "tabulated colours", "higher ionizing fluxes", "updated photometric criteria", "key stellar properties" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
252
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf071", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07569" ]
[ "Lorenzo, M.", "Garcia, M.", "Castro, N.", "Najarro, F.", "Cerviño, M.", "Herrero, A.", "Simón-Díaz, S." ]
[ "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA. Crtra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir km 4. 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain;", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA. Crtra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir km 4. 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain;", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA. Crtra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir km 4. 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA. Crtra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir km 4. 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
null
[ "1953ApJ...117..313J", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1985ApJ...294..286A", "1986A&A...166L..11S", "1987A&A...173..293K", "1989A&A...226..162G", "1990A&A...231..116H", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1993MNRAS.262L..19H", "1994ApJ...421..705C", "1995svlt.conf..246K", "1996A&A...305..171P", "1996A&A...306..892N", "1997A&A...317..871L", "1997A&A...322..598S", "1997A&A...323..488S", "1998ASPC..131..258P", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1999A&A...350..970K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000A&AS..141...23P", "2000AJ....119.2214M", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001A&A...375..161P", "2002A&A...386.1019U", "2002ApJ...579..774C", "2002MNRAS.337.1309S", "2003ApJ...595.1182B", "2003ApJS..146..417L", "2004ApJ...607..451E", "2004ApJ...608.1001M", "2005A&A...435..669P", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005A&A...441..735M", "2005ApJ...627..477M", "2006A&A...446..279C", "2006A&A...456.1131M", "2006A&A...457..637M", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2007A&A...465.1003M", "2007A&A...471..625T", "2007A&A...473..603M", "2007AJ....133.2393M", "2007ApJ...659.1198E", "2007ApJ...671.2028B", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008ApJ...684..118U", "2008MNRAS.389.1009S", "2009A&A...498..837M", "2009A&A...502.1015G", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..618M", "2011A&A...531A.134T", "2011A&A...535A..32N", "2011A&A...535A..56G", "2011ApJS..193...24S", "2012A&A...543A..95R", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ivoa.rept.1015R", "2013A&A...551A..74G", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2014A&A...570L...6S", "2014A&A...572A..36T", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015A&A...575A..70M", "2015ApJ...801L..28K", "2015ApJ...804L..11S", "2015ApJ...814...30W", "2015MNRAS.449.1545B", "2016A&A...585A..82C", "2017A&A...600A..81R", "2017A&A...601A..79S", "2018A&A...613A..12M", "2018A&A...613A..65H", "2019A&A...622A.129E", "2019A&A...625A.104R", "2019MNRAS.484..422G", "2020A&A...643A.141M", "2020sea..confE.182R", "2021A&A...645A..67M", "2021A&A...646A..16R", "2021A&A...648A..36B", "2021ApJ...922..191T", "2021MNRAS.500.2908W", "2021MNRAS.503.6112S", "2022A&A...658A.125S", "2022A&A...667A..35R", "2022ApJ...941..153T", "2022ApJ...941..206G", "2022MNRAS.516.4164L", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023ApJ...943...65T", "2023MNRAS.524.2312E", "2024A&A...688A.105H", "2024A&A...689A..93R", "2024A&A...690A.176N", "2024Natur.626..975A" ]
32554817
2501.07577
The Guitar's Magnetic Field Revealed by Starlight Polarization
The Guitar nebula surrounding PSR B2224+65 boasts a pulsar X-ray filament likely aligned with the local magnetic field. We present new RoboPol stellar polarization data distributed along the line-of-sight to the pulsar. The polarizing effect of intervening magnetized dust allows us to extract a model for the dust-weighted magnetic field. We detect a magnetic field angle consistent with the filament if the pulsar is located in the more distant zone of its parallax-estimated distance range.
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5.231377
4.646144
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107577D
[ "new RoboPol stellar polarization data", "magnetized dust", "PSR B2224", "a pulsar X-ray filament", "a magnetic field angle", "PSR", "the local magnetic field", "RoboPol", "the dust-weighted magnetic field", "sight" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
310
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07577" ]
[ "Dinsmore, Jack T.", "Romani, Roger W." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1951ApJ...114..206D", "1953ApJ...118..113C", "1993Natur.362..133C", "2002ApJ...564..762F", "2007A&A...467.1209H", "2008A&A...490L...3B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.442.1706K", "2015ARA&A..53..501A", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018arXiv181005652T", "2019ApJ...872...56P", "2019ApJ...875..100D", "2019MNRAS.484.5755O", "2019MNRAS.485.2355R", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2022A&A...658A..91A", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...670A.164P", "2024A&A...684A.162P", "2024A&A...685A..82E", "2024A&A...686A..14C", "2024ApJ...976....4D" ]
32554982
2501.07603
Characterization of Multiple Channels Room Temperature Readout Electronics for Large Transition-Edge Sensor Array
Transition-edge sensor (TES) is a highly sensitive device that is capable of detecting extremely low levels of energy. It is characterised by low noise performance and high energy resolution. A mature method for reading out TES signal is through time-division multiplexing (TDM) direct current superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). In a TDM system, the signal readout chain represents a significant source of noise other than the TES intrinsic noise. The noise generated by TES is in the range of several tens to several hundreds of $pA/\sqrt{Hz}$. In order to ensure the high energy resolution of TES, it is necessary to ensure that the noise contribution from the room temperature readout electronics is less than $10$ $pA/\sqrt{Hz}$ above 100 $Hz$. In this work, we have designed a low-noise, high-resolution room temperature readout circuit for TDM. The equivalent current noise contribution of ADC is about $0.05$ $pA/\sqrt{Hz}$ above 100 $Hz$ and $0.46$ $pA\sqrt{Hz}$ under 30:1 multiplexing. The resolution of the analog to digital converter (ADC) is larger than 11.5 bits, which can reconstruct the TES signal without distortion. The readout board, which has eight channels, has JESD204B serial ports, which has greatly simplified the space of room temperature electronics. The readout chain is based on multi-threaded CPU processing and can transfer data at 2 $Gbps$ for each channel in real time. This readout board can be used in a TDM system with smaller size for large TES arrays.
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10.263763
3.006888
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107603L
[ "low noise performance", "high energy resolution", "noise", "room temperature electronics", "TES", "direct current superconducting quantum interference device", "TES signal", "multi-threaded CPU processing", "large TES arrays", "TDM" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
202
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07603" ]
[ "Li, N.", "Ren, X.", "Gao, H.", "Zhang, Z.", "Zhang, Y.", "Liu, C.", "Li, H.", "Li, Z." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32552264
2501.07608
Cosmic quenching and scaling laws for the evolution of supermassive black holes and host galaxies
Observations suggest a co-evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and host galaxies. In this paper, we consider the mass and energy flow in a near-equilibrium bulge suffused by gases of varying temperatures. By assuming the rate of energy flow independent of the distance r from the bulge center and the local virial equilibrium for permeated gases on scale r, a key parameter <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _b$</tex-math></inline-formula> was identified that quantifies the mass and energy flow in gases and the efficiency of gas cooling (or the "specific" cooling rate per unit mass), and thus regulates the co-evolution of both SMBHs and hosts. With the help of Illustris simulations and observations, we determined the redshift variation <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _b\propto (1+z)^{5/2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. A higher <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _b$</tex-math></inline-formula> in the early Universe means a higher specific cooling rate that allows rapid evolution of SMBHs and hosts. This simple theory, characterized by a single parameter <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _b$</tex-math></inline-formula>, provides the dominant mean cosmic evolution of SMBHs and hosts. All other transient phenomena may only contribute to the dispersion around this mean evolution. Based on this theory and relevant assumptions, scaling laws involving <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _b$</tex-math></inline-formula> were identified for the evolution of SMBHs and hosts. For host galaxies, the mass-size relation <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0006" notation="LaTeX">$M_b\propto \varepsilon _b^{2/3}r_b^{5/3}G^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, the dispersion-size relation <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0007" notation="LaTeX">$\sigma _b^2\propto (\varepsilon _b r_b)^{2/3}\propto (1+z)$</tex-math></inline-formula>, or the mass-dispersion relation <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0008" notation="LaTeX">$M_b\propto \varepsilon _b^{-1}G^{-1}\sigma _b^5$</tex-math></inline-formula> were identified, where <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0009" notation="LaTeX">$r_b\propto (1+z)^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> is the bulge size. For SMBHs, three evolution phases were found involving an initial rapid growth stage with a rising luminosity <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0010" notation="LaTeX">$L_B\propto (\varepsilon _b M_{\rm BH})^{4/5}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, a transition stage with a declining <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0011" notation="LaTeX">$L_B\propto \varepsilon _b^2 M_{\rm BH} \propto (1+z)^5$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and a dormant stage with <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0012" notation="LaTeX">$L_B\propto (\varepsilon _b M_{\rm BH})^{4/3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Our results suggest a rapid initial super-Eddington growth in a short period with a new redshift-dependent luminosity limit <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0013" notation="LaTeX">$L_X\propto\varepsilon _b^{4/5}M_{\rm BH}^{4/5}G^{-1/5}c$</tex-math></inline-formula>, in contrast to the Eddington limit. Analytical solutions were formulated for the BH mass function <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0014" notation="LaTeX">$\Phi _{\rm BH}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, active galactic nucleus (AGN) mass function <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0015" notation="LaTeX">$\Phi _{\rm AGN}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and duty cycle U that predict <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0017" notation="LaTeX">$\Phi _L\propto L^{-1/5}$</tex-math></inline-formula> for the faint-end luminosity function, <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0018" notation="LaTeX">$\Phi _{\rm AGN}\propto M^{-1/5}$</tex-math></inline-formula> for small-mass-end AGN mass function <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0019" notation="LaTeX">$\Phi _L$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0020" notation="LaTeX">$U\propto M^{-1/5}$</tex-math></inline-formula> at high redshift.
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14.606314
6.97984
2025-01-03
0
2025MNRAS.536.3554X
[ "inline", "\\varepsilon _b", "mass function", "rapid evolution", "energy flow", "gas cooling", "evolution", "permeated gases", "high redshift", "notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma _" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
397
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2766", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07608" ]
[ "Xu, Zhijie" ]
[ "Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA;" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1981MNRAS.197..487S", "1994ApJ...432...52L", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001MNRAS.320L..30M", "2002ApJ...567..237S", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003ApJ...582..190D", "2003ApJ...586..868M", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...610..183M", "2004MNRAS.350.1087S", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006A&A...446..919B", "2006ApJ...639..700H", "2006ApJ...647.1030S", "2006MNRAS.366.1050C", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2008ApJ...675.1041W", "2008MNRAS.385..667S", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698.1550H", "2009ApJ...699..281Z", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009ApJS..183....1H", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.400.2098P", "2009Natur.460..717V", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010ApJ...725..388C", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...728..100M", "2011ApJ...741...38G", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2011MNRAS.410.1655M", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...749..129G", "2012ApJ...756..179M", "2012ApJ...756L..12M", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2013AJ....146...45R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.431L..38F", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013MNRAS.436.3388C", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2015A&A...578A..47B", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015ApJ...807..149K", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015PJAB...91..175U", "2016A&A...594A..99M", "2016JAsGe...5..277S", "2016MNRAS.460.3679M", "2016MNRAS.462.3800D", "2017A&A...600A..64T", "2017ApJ...834...52G", "2017ApJ...844...10B", "2018ApJ...852..131B", "2018ApJ...857...32B", "2018ApJ...860...81C", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...880...57M", "2019ApJ...885L..34T", "2019ApJ...887...10S", "2019MNRAS.488L.134L", "2020ApJ...894..141I", "2020ApJ...901..161K", "2020ApJ...905...40S", "2020FrP.....8...61M", "2020MNRAS.495.3252S", "2020MNRAS.498.1609K", "2021A&A...645A..21G", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2021ApJ...908...19B", "2021ApJ...923..220D", "2021MNRAS.501.1028Y", "2021arXiv210909985X", "2022ApJ...929...61D", "2022ApJ...940..111U", "2022ApJS..263...42W", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2022MNRAS.510.4909W", "2022arXiv220207240X", "2023A&A...670A.180M", "2023A&A...675A..92X", "2023ApJ...942L..27S", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...955L..24G", "2023MNRAS.523.4568F", "2023NatSR..13.4165X", "2023NatSR..1316531X", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023PhFl...35g7105X", "2024ApJ...964..154P", "2024ApJ...976...96P", "2024MNRAS.527.5525K", "2024Natur.627...59M", "2024PhFl...36g5146X", "2024PhFl...36k7158X" ]
32558628
2501.07622
Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
Highly collimated outflows (jets) are observed across a wide range of astrophysical systems involving the accretion of material onto central objects, from supermassive black holes in active galaxies to proto-brown dwarfs and stellar-mass black holes. Despite the diversity of their driving sources, it is believed that all jets are different manifestations of a single universal phenomenon. However, a unified explanation for their ejection and collimation remains elusive. In this study we present the first rotation measure analysis of the polarized synchrotron emission ever performed in a protostellar radio jet, which allows us to reveal its true 3D magnetic structure. Unlike extragalactic radio jets, which often exhibit faint counterjets, protostellar radio jets allow both the jet and the counterjet to be analyzed. This exceptional circumstance allows us to unveil the magnetic field structure of both components. Our findings provide the first solid evidence for a helical magnetic field within a protostellar jet, supporting the universality of the jet collimation mechanism.
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15.812902
5.226104
2025-01-02
0
2025ApJ...978L..31R
[ "protostellar radio jets", "extragalactic radio jets", "jets", "supermassive black holes", "a protostellar radio jet", "different manifestations", "the jet collimation mechanism", "a protostellar jet", "astrophysical systems", "central objects" ]
[ "Protostars", "Radio jets", "Interstellar magnetic fields", "Interstellar synchrotron emission", "1302", "1347", "845", "856", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
350
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/ad9b26", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07622" ]
[ "Rodríguez-Kamenetzky, A.", "Pasetto, A.", "Carrasco-González, C.", "Rodríguez, L. F.", "Gómez, J. L.", "Anglada, G.", "Torrelles, J. M.", "Gomes, N. R. C.", "Vig, S.", "Martí, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina;", "Instituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia, Michoacán, México;", "Instituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia, Michoacán, México;", "Instituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia, Michoacán, México;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain;", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE-CSIC), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain;", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain;", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, Kerala, India;", "Departamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain;" ]
null
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1981ApJ...243L..75G", "1981ApJS...45...97S", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983ApJ...274..677P", "1984ApJ...285..126D", "1984ApJS...54..291P", "1989ApJ...346L..85R", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1993ApJ...416..208M", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1997Natur.385..415R", "1998ApJ...508..859C", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999ApJ...525L.109G", "2002RMxAA..38..169G", "2005MNRAS.360..869L", "2006ApJ...652.1451C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008ApJ...674..388C", "2008ApJ...681L..69G", "2009A&A...502...61M", "2009ApJ...702L.148C", "2010Sci...330.1209C", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011AJ....141..191F", "2012AJ....144..105H", "2012ApJ...752L..29C", "2013MNRAS.431..695M", "2014ApJ...792L..18A", "2014MNRAS.444..172G", "2015A&A...583A..96G", "2015ApJ...811...12H", "2015aska.confE.121A", "2016ApJ...818...27R", "2016ApJ...819..159C", "2017ApJ...840...36O", "2017ApJ...851...16R", "2017ApJS..230....7P", "2017MNRAS.472.1792G", "2017NatAs...1E.152L", "2018A&A...613A..74P", "2018A&ARv..26....3A", "2018Galax...7....5G", "2018MNRAS.474.3808V", "2019A&A...623L...3S", "2019ApJ...880...99R", "2019FrASS...6...54P", "2019MNRAS.482.4687R", "2019MNRAS.486.3664O", "2020ApJ...888...41A", "2021ApJ...910L..12E", "2021ApJ...910L..13E", "2021ApJ...923..204C", "2021ApJ...923L...5P", "2021Galax...9...56P", "2022A&A...657A..43H", "2023ApJ...956...82F", "2023ApJ...958...99B", "2023MNRAS.525.2172C" ]
32554996
2501.07623
Cross-correlating the patchy screening and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects as a new probe of reionization
The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (kSZ) and patchy screening effect are two complementary cosmic microwave background (CMB) probes of the reionization era. The kSZ effect is a relatively strong signal, but is difficult to disentangle from other sources of temperature anisotropy, whereas patchy screening is weaker but can be reconstructed using the cleaner polarization channel. Here, we explore the potential of using upcoming CMB surveys to correlate a reconstructed map of patchy screening with (the square of) the kSZ map, and what a detection of this cross-correlation would mean for reionization science. To do this, we use simulations and theory to quantify the contributions to this signal from different redshifts. We then use the expected survey properties for CMB-S4 and CMB-HD to make detection forecasts. We find that, for or our fiducial reionization scenario, CMB-S4 will obtain a hint of this signal at up to 1.8$\sigma$, and CMB-HD will detect it at up to 14$\sigma$. We explore the physical interpretation of the signal and find that it is uniquely sensitive to the first half of reionization and to the bispectrum of the ionized gas distribution.
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13.305976
2.71879
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107623K
[ "upcoming CMB surveys", "patchy screening effect", "CMB", "patchy screening", "reionization science", "reionization", "detection forecasts", "other sources", "temperature anisotropy", "kSZ" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
334
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07623" ]
[ "Kramer, Darby", "van Engelen, Alexander", "Cain, Christopher", "MacCrann, Niall", "Trac, Hy", "Grayson, Skylar", "Scannapieco, Evan", "Sherwin, Blake" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997PhRvD..55.1822Z", "1998ApJ...508..435G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...557L..79H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003ApJ...598..756S", "2004ApJ...606...46D", "2005astro.ph.11060D", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009PhRvD..79d3003D", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011ApJ...727...94T", "2011MNRAS.410.2481R", "2011arXiv1106.4313S", "2012ApJ...756...15S", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...776...82N", "2013ApJ...779..124M", "2013MNRAS.431..609N", "2013PhRvD..87d7303G", "2014ApJ...786...13V", "2015ApJ...813L..38D", "2016ApJ...824..118A", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.460.1328D", "2016PhRvD..94l3526F", "2016PhRvL.117e1301H", "2017PhRvL.119b1301S", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018MNRAS.476.4025M", "2018PhRvD..97f3505N", "2018PhRvD..98l3519F", "2019BAAS...51g.209C", "2019PhRvD..99l3502F", "2020PhRvD.102f3517S", "2020arXiv200212714S", "2021ApJ...908..199R", "2021MNRAS.501.6215B", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.103f3518A", "2021PhRvD.104d3518K", "2021PhRvD.104f3514N", "2022ApJ...927..186T", "2022ApJ...928...16R", "2022ApJ...928..162L", "2022ApJ...935..174S", "2022JCAP...04..020H", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220308024A", "2023ApJ...943..138C", "2023ApJ...951...50R", "2023ApJ...954...83R", "2023MNRAS.518.4755A", "2023MNRAS.519.6162P", "2023PhRvD.107d3521B", "2023PhRvD.108d3507P", "2024MNRAS.527.2560J", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O", "2024MNRAS.532.4247M", "2024MNRAS.534..655B", "2024PhRvL.133l1004R", "2024arXiv240113033C", "2024arXiv240512220M", "2024arXiv240707152H", "2024arXiv241006229M", "2024arXiv241108240L", "2025MNRAS.tmpL...3S" ]
32554997
2501.07624
Widen the Resonance: Probing a New Regime of Neutrino Self-Interactions with Astrophysical Neutrinos
Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this work, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass much smaller than the temperature of the cosmic neutrino background. This results in a relativistic component that significantly broadens the absorption feature on the astrophysical neutrino spectra, in contrast to the sharply peaked absorption expected in the extensively studied scenarios assuming a fully nonrelativistic cosmic neutrino background. By solving the Boltzmann equations for neutrino absorption and regeneration, we demonstrate that this mechanism provides novel sensitivity to sub-keV mediator masses, well below the traditional $\sim 1$--100 MeV range. Future observations of the diffuse supernova neutrino background with Hyper-Kamiokande could probe coupling strengths down to $g \sim 10^{-8}$, surpassing existing constraints by orders of magnitude. These findings open new directions for discoveries and offer crucial insights into the interplay between neutrinos and the dark sector.
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6.707384
-1.166054
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107624W
[ "neutrino absorption", "neutrinos", "sub-keV mediator masses", "the diffuse supernova neutrino background", "the cosmic neutrino background", "new directions", "the astrophysical neutrino spectra", "existing constraints", "\\sim", "crucial insights" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
448
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07624" ]
[ "Wang, Isaac R.", "Xu, Xun-Jie", "Zhou, Bei" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250116412P" ]
[ "2000PhRvD..62b3004K", "2003PhRvD..67g3015F", "2004JCAP...10..005F", "2004PhRvL..93i1801K", "2005NuPhB.719..219C", "2005PhRvL..95u1802B", "2009PhRvD..79h3013H", "2010ARNPS..60..439B", "2012PhRvC..86b1601G", "2013PhLB..726..744M", "2014PTEP.2014f1E01I", "2014PhRvD..89a3007L", "2014PhRvD..90f5035N", "2015PhRvD..91f5002B", "2017JCAP...05..051D", "2017JHEP...03..097L", "2018PhLB..785..354B", "2018PhRvD..97g5009H", "2018PhRvD..97g5030B", "2019PhRvD..99i6005B", "2019PhRvL.123s1102B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...07..001G", "2020JHEP...09..105X", "2020PhRvD.101k5001B", "2020PhRvD.101l3024B", "2020PhRvD.101l3505K", "2020PhRvD.102e1701D", "2020PhRvD.102k5008B", "2020RvMP...92d5006V", "2021JCAP...03..084C", "2021JHEP...04..003C", "2021PhRvD.103b3527C", "2021PhRvD.103l3008S", "2021PhRvD.104l3014E", "2022JCAP...10..018R", "2022JCAP...12..012A", "2022JHEP...12..050A", "2022PhRvD.106i5042D", "2023EPJC...83..709S", "2023JCAP...06..047L", "2023JHEP...10..012L", "2023PDU....4201267B", "2023PhRvD.108d3536V", "2023PhRvD.108l3011B", "2023PhRvL.131b1001F", "2023PhRvL.131g1002C", "2023arXiv231101089S", "2024JCAP...02..037W", "2024JCAP...05..050W", "2024JHEP...09..097C", "2024PhRvD.109b3017F", "2024PhRvD.109j3003Z", "2024PhRvD.110j3536W", "2024PhRvL.132b1002F", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv241005380E", "2024arXiv241118052V", "2024arXiv241203546H" ]
32559279
2501.07626
Protostellar disc structure and dynamics during star formation from cloud-scale initial conditions
The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations, using adaptive mesh refinement to capture detailed disc dynamics down to sub-AU scales. Starting from initial conditions derived from a molecular cloud simulation, we model the collapse of a dense core into a protostellar disc over 10,000 yr following sink particle (star) formation, achieving a maximum effective resolution of 0.63 AU. This simulation traces the evolution of the disc density, accretion rates, turbulence, and magnetic field structures. We find that the protostellar disc grows to a diameter of approximately 100 AU, with mass accretion occurring in episodic bursts influenced by the turbulence of the core from which the disc builds up. The disc is highly turbulent with a sonic Mach number of $\sim2$. The magnetic field is wound up by rotational motions, generating a magneto-centrifugal outflow, while episodic accretion events within the disc cause intermittent increases in mass and magnetic energy density, resulting in an equipartition of the thermal and magnetic pressure and an Alfvén Mach number of ~ 2. The disc density profiles steepen over time, following a power law consistent with observed young stellar discs and the minimum mass solar nebula. These results underscore the role of turbulence in early accretion variability and offer new insights into the physical and magnetic structure of young protostellar discs.
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10.063819
12.76949
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107626Y
[ "young protostellar discs", "detailed disc dynamics", "observed young stellar discs", "magnetic field structures", "magnetic dynamics", "early accretion variability", "episodic accretion events", "accretion variability", "mass accretion", "accretion rates" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
276
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07626" ]
[ "Yang, Trey Qingyun", "Federrath, Christoph" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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32554985
2501.07627
Discovery of Ancient Globular Cluster Candidates in The Relic, a Quiescent Galaxy at z=2.5
Globular clusters (GCs) are some of the oldest bound structures in the Universe, holding clues to the earliest epochs of star formation and galaxy assembly. However, accurate age measurements of ancient clusters are challenging due to the age-metallicity degeneracy. Here, we report the discovery of 42 compact stellar systems within the 'Relic', a massive, quiescent galaxy at $z=2.53$. The Relic resides in an over-density behind the Abell 2744 cluster, with a prominent tidal tail extending towards two low-mass companions. Using deep data from the UNCOVER/MegaScience JWST Surveys, we find that clusters formed in age intervals ranging from 8 Myr up to $\sim2$ Gyr, suggesting a rich formation history starting at $z\sim10$. While the cluster-based star formation history is broadly consistent with the high past star formation rates derived from the diffuse host galaxy light, one potential discrepancy is a tentative $\sim2-3\times$ higher rate in the cluster population for the past Gyr. Taken together with the spatial distribution and low inferred metallicities of these young-to-intermediate age clusters, we may be seeing direct evidence for the accretion of star clusters in addition to their early in-situ formation. The cluster masses are high, $\sim10^6-10^7~M_{\odot}$, which may explain why we are able to detect them around this likely post-merger galaxy. Overall, the Relic clusters are consistent with being precursors of the most massive present-day GCs. This unique laboratory enables the first connection between long-lived, high-redshift clusters and local stellar populations, offering insights into the early stages of GC evolution and the broader processes of galaxy assembly.
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9.78066
8.224134
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107627W
[ "star clusters", "clusters", "ancient clusters", "Globular clusters", "star formation", "galaxy assembly", "age intervals", "local stellar populations", "accurate age measurements", "low inferred metallicities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
557
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07627" ]
[ "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Cutler, Sam E.", "Chandar, Rupali", "Pan, Richard", "Setton, David J.", "Furtak, Lukas J.", "Bezanson, Rachel", "Labbé, Ivo", "Leja, Joel", "Suess, Katherine A.", "Wang, Bingjie", "Weaver, John R.", "Atek, Hakim", "Brammer, Gabriel B.", "Feldmann, Robert", "Förster Schreiber, Natascha M.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "de Graaff, Anna", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Khullar, Gourav", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Maseda, Michael V.", "Miller, Tim B.", "Mo, Houjun", "Mowla, Lamiya A.", "Nanayakkara, Themiya", "Nelson, Erica J.", "Price, Sedona H.", "Rizzo, Francesca", "van Dokkum, Pieter", "Williams, Christina C.", "Zhang, Yanzhe", "Zhang, Yunchong", "Zitrin, Adi" ]
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[ "2024arXiv240518735C" ]
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32558894
2501.07629
A novel Bayesian approach for decomposing the radio emission of quasars: II. Link between quasar radio emission and black hole mass
Whether the mass of supermassive black hole (M<SUB>BH</SUB>) is directly linked to the quasar radio luminosity remains a long-debated issue, and understanding the role of M<SUB>BH</SUB> in the evolution of quasars is pivotal to unveiling the mechanism of AGN feedback. In this work, based on a two-component Bayesian model, we examine how M<SUB>BH</SUB> affects the radio emission from quasars, separating the contributions from host galaxy star formation (SF) and AGN activity. By modelling the radio flux density distribution of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Data Release 2, we find no correlation between M<SUB>BH</SUB> and SF rate (SFR) at any mass for quasars at a given redshift and bolometric luminosity. The same holds for AGN activity across most M<SUB>BH</SUB> values; however, quasars with the top 20 % most massive SMBHs are 2 to 3 times more likely to host strong radio jets than those with lower-mass SMBHs at similar redshift and luminosity. We suggest defining radio quasar populations by their AGN and SF contributions instead of radio loudness; our new definition unifies previously divergent observational results on the role of M<SUB>BH</SUB> in quasar radio emissions. We further demonstrate that this radio enhancement in quasars with the 20 % most massive SMBHs affects only the <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$\sim 5~{{\%}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> most radio bright quasars at a given redshift and bolometric luminosity. We discuss possible physical origins of this radio excess in the most massive and radio-bright quasar population, which remains an interest for future study.
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15.319891
6.5842
2025-01-02
0
2025MNRAS.tmp...76Y
[ "radio quasar populations", "radio loudness", "quasar radio emissions", "strong radio jets", "quasars", "M", "SUB", "BH</SUB", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "the quasar radio luminosity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
316
[ "10.1093/mnras/staf077", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07629" ]
[ "Yue, B. -H.", "Duncan, K. J.", "Best, P. N.", "Arnaudova, M. I.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Petley, J. W.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Shenoy, S.", "Smith, D. J. B." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK;", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK" ]
null
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996MNRAS.283L..45B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001ApJ...558..561U", "2001ApJ...562L...5B", "2001ApJS..133...77H", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003MNRAS.341..993C", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004MNRAS.353L..45M", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006ApJ...641..103H", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...651.1023R", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.414.1937M", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011MNRAS.418L..84M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...759...30B", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.439.1286R", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2014SSRv..183..253P", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2016sf2a.conf..271S", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...600A..97R", "2017ApJ...840...46I", "2017ApJ...840L...9I", "2017ApJ...849....4S", "2017MNRAS.465.2120C", "2018A&A...613A..51P", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...2W", "2019A&A...622A..11G", "2019A&A...622A..15M", "2019A&A...625A..25M", "2019A&A...630A..94G", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJS..241...34S", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020MNRAS.492.4553R", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021A&A...656A.137G", "2021AJ....162..270R", "2021MNRAS.506.5888M", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..95C", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJS..263...42W", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.515.5159P", "2022MNRAS.516..245W", "2023A&A...678A.151H", "2023MNRAS.523..646T", "2023MNRAS.524.1796M", "2024ApJS..272...26S", "2024MNRAS.528.4547A", "2024MNRAS.529.1995P", "2024MNRAS.529.3939Y", "2024MNRAS.530.2688J", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2025MNRAS.536.1166E" ]
32554991
2501.07631
Ultra-Light Dark Matter Simulations and Stellar Dynamics: Tension in Dwarf Galaxies for $m &lt; 5\times10^{-21} $ eV
We present numerical simulations of dark matter and stellar dynamics in Ultra Light Dark Matter halos tailored to mimic dwarf galaxies. For dark matter particle mass $m\approx 1\times 10^{-22}$ eV, dynamical heating causes the half-light radius to over-shoot surface brightness data of the Fornax galaxy. For $m\approx 1\times 10^{-21}$ eV, soliton core formation leads to a velocity dispersion peak incompatible with kinematics data. Extending the analysis to the Carina and Leo II galaxies, the tension persists up to $m\approx 5\times 10^{-21}$ eV. A caveat in our analysis is the omission of stellar self-gravity. This would not change dynamics today, but could affect extrapolation back in time if the stellar body was more compact in the past.
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9.00092
-0.624129
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107631T
[ "stellar dynamics", "dark matter particle mass", "Ultra Light Dark Matter halos", "dark matter", "Ultra Light Dark Matter", "dwarf galaxies", "soliton core formation", "kinematics data", "Leo II", "dynamical heating" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
395
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07631" ]
[ "Teodori, Luca", "Caputo, Andrea", "Blum, Kfir" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2004PhRvD..69l4033G", "2008gady.book.....B" ]
32554993
2501.07633
The coexistence of the streaming instability and the vertical shear instability in protoplanetary disks: Scale-dependence of dust diffusion
The vertical shear instability and the streaming instability are two robust sources of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. The former has been found to induce anisotropic turbulence that is stronger in the vertical than in the radial dimension and to be overall stronger compared to the largely isotropic turbulence caused by the streaming instability. In this study, we shed light on the dust diffusion by the vertical shear instability and the streaming instability separately and together, and in particular on the direction- and scale-dependence of the diffusion. To this end, we employ two-dimensional global models of the two instabilities either in isolation or in combination. The vertical shear instability in isolation diffuses dust more strongly in the vertical direction than the streaming instability in isolation, resulting in a wave-shaped dust layer in our two-dimensional simulations. Compared with this large-scale diffusion, though, our study highlights that the vertical shear instability causes substantially weaker or even negligible small-scale diffusion. We validate this result using previously published three-dimensional simulations. In particular when simulating centimetre-sized dust, the undulating dust layer becomes internally razor-thin. In contrast, the diffusion owing to the streaming instability exhibits only a marginal scale-dependence, with the dust layer possessing a Gaussian shape. In models including both instabilities, the undulating mid-plane layer is broadened to a width set by the intrinsic diffusion level caused by the streaming instability.
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9.998061
13.77177
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107633S
[ "dust", "The vertical shear instability", "the vertical shear instability", "anisotropic turbulence", "the undulating dust layer", "turbulence", "the streaming instability", "the dust diffusion", "the undulating mid-plane layer", "isolation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
251
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07633" ]
[ "Schäfer, Urs", "Johansen, Anders", "Flock, Mario" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967PhFl...10.1417K", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2004ApJ...603..213C", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2007ApJ...662..613Y", "2007ApJ...662..627J", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2009ApJ...691..738N", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009MNRAS.397...24B", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010ApJ...723.1241A", "2010ApJS..190..297B", "2010MNRAS.403..211T", "2011A&A...529A..62J", "2011ApJ...738..112D", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2013MNRAS.434.1460K", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014A&A...572A..77S", "2014ApJ...792...86Y", "2014prpl.conf..547J", "2015ApJ...811...17L", "2015ApJ...813...99F", "2015MNRAS.450...21B", "2016A&A...594A..57S", "2016ApJ...816...25P", "2016MNRAS.456.3571R", "2017A&A...599L...6S", "2017A&A...605A..30M", "2017ApJ...843..150F", "2017ApJ...849..129L", "2017ApJ...850..131F", "2018A&A...618A..75S", "2018ApJ...856..117F", "2018ApJ...861...47S", "2018ApJ...862...14L", "2018ApJ...864..133T", "2018ApJ...868...27Y", "2018ApJ...869L..46D", "2018MNRAS.474.3110L", "2019ApJ...871..150P", "2019ApJ...876....7S", "2019ApJ...878L..30K", "2019ApJ...881..159M", "2019ApJ...883...71C", "2019ApJ...886..103O", "2019MNRAS.485.5221L", "2019Natur.574..378T", "2019PASP..131g2001L", "2020A&A...635A.190S", "2020A&A...639A.121F", "2020ApJ...891..132C", "2020ApJ...895....4U", "2020ApJ...895...91G", "2020ApJ...895..109F", "2020ApJ...897..155F", "2020ApJ...901...54K", "2020ApJ...904..132G", "2020MNRAS.495..173R", "2021A&A...648A..33M", "2021A&A...650A.119F", "2021A&A...653A..14S", "2021A&A...653A.113B", "2021ApJ...912..164D", "2021ApJ...913...92R", "2021ApJ...913..117U", "2021ApJ...914..132F", "2021ApJ...919..107L", "2021ApJ...920L..33Y", "2021ApJ...923..128M", "2021MNRAS.501..467Z", "2021MNRAS.505.2983C", "2021MNRAS.506.2804T", "2021MNRAS.506.5117T", "2021MNRAS.508.5538Y", "2022A&A...658A.156L", "2022A&A...666A..98S", "2022A&A...668A.105D", "2022ApJ...926...14L", "2022ApJ...930...11V", "2022MNRAS.516.4660C", "2022SCPMA..6529511L", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ApJ...949...81G", "2023ApJ...959..121P", "2023ApJ...959L..15Z", "2024A&A...683A..16B", "2024A&A...684A.174P", "2024A&A...687L...5P", "2024ApJ...971..129C", "2024MNRAS.529..275B", "2024MNRAS.532..363F", "2024PASJ...76..708F" ]
32552252
2501.07635
The uncommon intracluster medium features of the first massive clusters selected independently of their baryon content
Our current knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters comes primarily from detailed studies of clusters selected by their minority components: hot baryons. Most of these studies select the clusters using the component that is being investigated, the intracluster medium (ICM), making the sample choice prone to selection effects. Weak-gravitational lensing allows us to select clusters by the total mass component and, being independent of the type of matter, makes the sample choice unbiased with respect to the baryon content. In this paper, we study four galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$0.25\lt z\lt 0.61$</tex-math></inline-formula>), selected from the weak-lensing survey of Miyazaki et al.. We derive core-excised X-ray luminosities, richness-based masses, Compton parameters, and profiles of mass, pressure, and electron densities. These quantities are derived from shear data, Compton maps, and our own X-ray and SZ follow-up. When compared to ICM-selected clusters of the same mass, in the range 2 to <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$5 \ 10^{14}$</tex-math></inline-formula> M<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$_\odot$</tex-math></inline-formula>, our small sample of four clusters is expected to have on average 0.2 rare (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$\gt 2\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>) features, while we observed on average two rare features in each one of the seven explored properties: richness, core-excised luminosity, Compton parameter, pressure, and electron pressure profiles, and central values of them. The abundance of rare and unique features in such a small sample indicates a fundamental bias in our knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of clusters when derived from ICM-selected samples.
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12.945732
4.867473
2025-01-03
0
2025MNRAS.536.3466A
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "Compton parameter", "Compton parameters", "electron pressure profiles", "Compton maps", "ICM-selected clusters", "Compton", "mass", "core-excised X-ray luminosities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
254
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2780", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07635" ]
[ "Andreon, S.", "Radovich, M.", "Moretti, A.", "Desert, F. -X.", "Hamana, T.", "Pizzardo, M.", "Romero, C.", "Roussel, H.", "Trinchieri, G." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan;", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS-B3H3C3, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7095, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy" ]
null
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1995ApJ...445L..11R", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007SPIE.6688E..0GM", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...493..501M", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009A&A...507..147A", "2009AJ....137.2981G", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...536A..37A", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.412.2391A", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2012A&A...547A.117A", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014A&A...568A..23A", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.444..147O", "2015A&A...582A.100A", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015MNRAS.447.3044G", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2015bmps.book.....A", "2016A&A...585A.147A", "2016A&A...587A.158A", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016AJ....152..228F", "2017A&A...598A.107R", "2017A&A...606A..24A", "2017A&A...606A..25A", "2017ApJ...839..124D", "2018A&A...609A.115A", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018MNRAS.474.1065S", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S...9T", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PASJ...70S..27M", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...625A...2K", "2019A&A...630A..78A", "2019A&A...632A..22C", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...638A..70D", "2020A&A...644A..93K", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020ApJ...891..139C", "2020ApJ...892..102L", "2020ApJ...902..144D", "2020PASJ...72...78H", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...647A.124H", "2021ApJ...910...14G", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021MNRAS.505.5896A", "2021PASJ...73..817O", "2022A&A...661A..14R", "2022A&A...665A..24P", "2022A&A...666A..22R", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2023ApJ...944..221S", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.519.2366A", "2023PASJ...75...14H", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024PhRvD.109f3530C", "2025MNRAS.tmp...92E" ]
32555007
2501.07636
Inadequate turbulent support in low-metallicity molecular clouds
The dynamic properties of molecular clouds are set by the interplay of their self-gravity, turbulence, external pressure and magnetic fields. Extended surveys of Galactic molecular clouds typically find that their kinetic energy ($E_{\rm k}$) counterbalances their self-gravitational energy ($E_{\rm g}$), setting their virial parameter $\alpha_{\rm vir}=2E_{\rm k}/|E_{\rm g}|\approx1$. However, past studies either have been biased by the use of optically-thick lines or have been limited within the solar neighborhood and the inner Galaxy (Galactocentric radius $R_{\rm gc}&lt;R_{\rm gc,\odot} \approx 8$ kpc). Here we present sensitive mapping observations of optically thin $^{13}$CO lines towards molecular clouds in the low-metallicity Galactic outer disk ($R_{\rm gc}\sim9-24$ kpc). By combining archival data from the inner Galaxy and four nearby metal-poor dwarf galaxies, we reveal a systematic trend of $\alpha_{\rm vir}$, which declines from supervirial dynamic states in metal-rich clouds to extremely subvirial dynamic states in metal-poor clouds. In these metal-poor environments, turbulence alone is insufficient to counterbalance the self-gravity of a cloud. A cloud-volumetric magnetic field may replace turbulence as the dominant cloud-supporting mechanism in low-metallicity conditions, for example, the outermost galactic disks, dwarf galaxies and galaxies in the early Universe, which would then inevitably impact the initial conditions for star formation in such environments.
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11.603102
9.609753
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107636L
[ "molecular clouds", "Galactic molecular clouds", "supervirial dynamic states", "R_{\\rm gc}&lt;R_{\\rm", "sensitive mapping observations", "metal-poor clouds", "magnetic fields", "turbulence", "metal-rich clouds", "Galactocentric radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
317
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07636" ]
[ "Lin, Lingrui", "Zhang, Zhi-Yu", "Wang, Junzhi", "Papadopoulos, Padelis P.", "Shi, Yong", "Gong, Yan", "Sun, Yan", "Sun, Yichen", "Bisbas, Thomas G.", "Romano, Donatella", "Li, Di", "Liu, Hauyu Baobab", "Qiu, Keping", "Liu, Lijie", "Luo, Gan", "Tsai, Chao-Wei", "Wu, Jingwen", "Feng, Siyi", "Zhang, Bo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987IAUS..115....1L", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1996A&AS..119..439W", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1999ApJ...516..114P", "2006ApJ...641L.121T", "2009AIPC.1147..172S", "2010ARA&A..48..547F", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2015PASP..127..266M", "2019ApJ...885..131R", "2019ppap.book.....R" ]
32555008
2501.07637
NuSTAR observations of a varying-flux quasar in the Epoch of Reionization
With enough X-ray flux to be detected in a 160s scan by SRG/eROSITA, the $z = 6.19$ quasar CFHQS J142952+544717 is, by far, the most luminous X-ray source known at $z &gt; 6$. We present deep (245 ks) NuSTAR observations of this source; with $\sim180$ net counts in the combined observations, CFHQS J142952+544717 is the most distant object ever observed by the observatory. Fortuitously, this source was independently observed by Chandra $\sim110$ days earlier, enabling the identification of two nearby (30'' and 45'' away), fainter X-ray sources. We jointly fit both Chandra and NuSTAR observations--self-consistently including interloper sources--and find that, to greater than 90% confidence, the observed 3-7 keV flux varied by a factor of $\sim2.6$ during that period, corresponding to approximately two weeks in the quasar rest-frame. This brightening is one the most extreme instances of statistically significant X-ray variability seen in the Epoch of Reionization. We discuss possible scenarios that could produce such rapid change, including X-ray emission from jets too faint at radio frequencies to be observed.
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15.428851
6.659194
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250107637M
[ "fainter X-ray sources", "X-ray emission", "enough X-ray flux", "interloper sources", "NuSTAR observations", "statistically significant X-ray variability", "such rapid change", "the most luminous X-ray source", "NuSTAR", "possible scenarios" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
230
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07637" ]
[ "Marcotulli, Lea", "Connor, Thomas", "Bañados, Eduardo", "Boorman, Peter G.", "Migliori, Giulia", "Grefenstette, Brian W.", "Momjian, Emmanuel", "Siemiginowska, Aneta", "Stern, Daniel", "Belladitta, Silvia", "Cheung, C. C.", "Fabian, Andrew", "Khusanova, Yana", "Mazzucchelli, Chiara", "Rojas-Ruiz, Sofía", "Urry, C. Megan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025arXiv250112449V" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979ApJ...230..274W", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.280...67G", "1999ASPC..161..375C", "1999ASPC..172..483B", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...615L..25E", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2008MNRAS.386..989J", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2011A&A...531L...5F", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012A&A...542A..83P", "2012ApJ...756L..19W", "2013ApJ...763L..36L", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...777..147S", "2013MNRAS.433.2485B", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014ApJ...793...26P", "2014MNRAS.438.2694G", "2015ApJ...804..118B", "2015ApJ...815..129S", "2015MNRAS.446.2483S", "2015MNRAS.451.4375F", "2015MNRAS.452.3457G", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016AJ....151..134W", "2016ApJ...819..154L", "2016ApJ...823L..37A", "2016ApJS..227...11B", "2016MNRAS.456L..94M", "2016MNRAS.463..529H", "2016ascl.soft10011B", "2017A&A...603A.128N", "2017AJ....153....2M", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.464.4875B", "2017MNRAS.467..950C", "2017MNRAS.467.2039C", "2017MNRAS.470..800T", "2017MNRAS.472.3789C", "2018A&A...614A.121N", "2018ApJ...856..105A", "2018ApJ...856L..25B", "2018ApJ...864...27S", "2018MNRAS.480.1819R", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2019A&A...628L...6V", "2019A&A...630A.118V", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...873...35S", "2019ApJ...875L..20L", "2019ApJ...884...30W", "2019ApJ...887..171C", "2019Galax...7...20B", "2019MNRAS.484..204C", "2019MNRAS.484.2735M", "2019MNRAS.488.2701M", "2019MNRAS.489.2732I", "2019MNRAS.490.5798D", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2020A&A...635L...7B", "2020A&A...638A.136B", "2020AN....341..713S", "2020ApJ...889..164M", "2020ApJ...891...68C", "2020ApJ...897L..14Y", "2020ApJ...898..105O", "2020ApJ...900..189C", "2020ApJ...904...27A", "2020ApJ...905...41B", "2020MNRAS.492.4917L", "2020MNRAS.497.1842M", "2020MNRAS.498.4033T", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...655A..60A", "2021A&A...655A..95S", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2021ApJ...908...53W", "2021ApJ...911..120C", "2021ApJ...920...15M", "2021ApJ...922..252T", "2021ApJ...922L..24C", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021MNRAS.504..576M", "2021MNRAS.504.2767L", "2021NatRP...3..732V", "2021ascl.soft01014G", "2022A&A...659A..93I", "2022A&A...663A.147S", "2022A&A...663A.159V", "2022A&A...664A..39K", "2022ApJ...924...90Z", "2022ApJ...924L..25Y", "2022ApJ...927L..24G", "2022ApJ...935..114M", "2022ApJ...940...77M", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022ApJS..259...18M", "2022JATIS...8c4003M", "2022MNRAS.512.3662D", "2023A&A...678A.154T", "2023A&A...678A.201Z", "2023ARA&A..61..373F", "2023ApJ...948...81S", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...957L...3P", "2023ApJS..265...29B", "2023MNRAS.524.1087M", "2023MNRAS.526.1687T", "2023NatAs...7.1265L", "2023NatAs...7.1282R", "2023arXiv230905705B", "2024A&A...682A.100E", "2024A&A...690A.145S", "2024ApJ...962..119L", "2024ApJ...964...98X", "2024ApJ...974...38G", "2024ApJ...977L..46B", "2024ApJS..273...20G", "2024FrASS..1008056K", "2024FrASS..1104652P", "2024FrASS..1135459B", "2024FrASS..1157834M", "2024FrASS..1190057M", "2024MNRAS.531.4524G", "2024Natur.627...59M", "2024Univ...10..227C", "2024arXiv240500504M", "2025ApJ...978..118B" ]
32555021
2501.07651
PSZ2 G181.06+48.47 I: X-ray exploration of a low-mass cluster with exceptionally-distant radio relics
Relics are diffuse, highly-polarized radio sources that trace merger-driven shocks at the periphery of merging galaxy clusters. The LOFAR survey recently discovered a rare example of double relics in the low-mass cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47. Through a detailed exploration of new Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, we reveal that PSZ2 G181.06+48.47 has a lower mass ($M_{500,X}=2.57^{+0.37}_{-0.38}\times10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$) than previously thought. Despite its cool global temperature of $kT_{500}=3.86^{+0.27}_{-0.29}$ keV, PSZ2 G181.06+48.47 is one of the most disturbed clusters in the Planck sample, with a complex morphological and thermodynamic structure. We discover a set of three discontinuities within &lt;500 kpc of the cluster center, and, from a surface brightness analysis, place $5\sigma$ upper limits of $M_{NE}&lt;1.43$ and $M_{SW}&lt;1.57$ for any shock associated with the relic locations. We also revise established scaling relations for double radio-relics by adding 12 new systems not included in previous work. The PSZ2 G181.06+48.47 relics have the widest separation (scaled for $r_{500}$) of all known double-relic systems. The exceptional distance from the cluster center ($&gt;r_{200}$), indicates the relics may be associated with shocks in the ``run-away" phase. We propose that this late-stage, post-apocenter merger is captured as the two subclusters with a mass ratio of 1.2-1.4 fall back into each other. The outer relic shocks were likely produced at the first core passage, while the inner discontinuities are associated with the second infall.
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14.36628
4.743701
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107651S
[ "double relics", "Relics", "PSZ2 G181.06", "galaxy clusters", "post-apocenter merger", "shocks", "PSZ2", "double radio-relics", "The outer relic shocks", "established scaling relations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
255
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07651" ]
[ "Stroe, Andra", "Rajpurohit, Kamlesh", "Zhu, Zhenlin", "Lovisari, Lorenzo", "Simionescu, Aurora", "O'Sullivan, Ewan", "Randall, Scott", "Forman, William", "Akamatsu, Hiroki", "van Weeren, Reinout", "Jee, M. James", "Lee, Wonki", "Cho, Hyejeon", "Ahn, Eunmo", "Finner, Kyle" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32555025
2501.07654
Numerical and Physical Challenges to Nebular Spectroscopy in Thermonuclear Supernovae
Thermodynamical explosions of White Dwarfs (WD)are one of the keys to high precision cosmology. Nebular spectra, namely mid-infrared (MIR) with JWST are an effective tool to probe for the multi-dimensional imprints of the explosion physics of WDs and their progenitor systems but also pose a challenge for simulations. What we observe as SNe Ia are low-energy photons, namely light curves, and spectra detected some days to years after the explosion. The light is emitted from a rapidly expanding envelope consisting of a low-density and low-temperature plasma with atomic population numbers far from thermodynamical equilibrium. SNe Ia are powered radioactive decays which produce hard X- and gamma-rays and MeV leptons which are converted within the ejecta to low-energy photons. We find that the optical and IR nebular spectra depend sensitively on the proper treatment of the physical conversion of high to low energies. The low-energy photons produced by forbidden line transitions originate from a mostly optically thin envelope. However, the UV is optically thick because of a quasi-continuum formed by allowed lines and bound-free transitions even several years after the explosion. We find that stimulated recombination limits the over-ionization of high ions with populations governed by the far UV. The requirements to simulate nebular spectra are well beyond both classical stellar atmospheres and nebulae. Using our full non-LTE HYDrodynamical RAdiation code (HYDRA) as a test-bed, the sensitivity on the physics on synthetic spectra are demonstrated using observations as a benchmark. At some examples, we establish the power of high-precision nebular spectroscopy as quantitative tool. Centrally ignited, off-center delayed-detonation near Chandrasekhar-mass models can reproduce line-ratios and line profiles of Branch-normal and underluminous SNe Ia observed with JWST.
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2.918373
5.128706
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250107654H
[ "low energies", "nebular spectra", "forbidden line transitions", "high precision cosmology", "high ions", "line profiles", "allowed lines", "Thermodynamical explosions", "atomic population numbers", "spectra" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
251
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.07654" ]
[ "Hoeflich, P.", "Fereidouni, E.", "Fisher, A.", "Mera, T.", "Ashall, C.", "Brown, P.", "Baron, E.", "DerKacy, J.", "Diamond, T.", "Shabandeh, M.", "Stritzinger, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1954PhRv...93.1172S", "1980PhDT.......107A", "1984mrt..book..173S", "1989MNRAS.239..785K", "1990A&A...229..191H", "1990A&A...231..116H", "1992A&A...259..549H", "1992ApJ...390..602K", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1995ApJ...443...89H", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "2000astro.ph..8463K", "2002ApJ...568..779H", "2003ASPC..288..185H", "2003Sci...299...77G", "2004ApJ...617.1258H", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006NuPhA.777..579H", "2010ApJ...714L..52S", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2014ApJ...795...84P", "2015ApJ...806..107D", "2015ApJ...814L...2F", "2017ApJ...846...58H", "2018Galax...6...63V", "2018MNRAS.474.3187W", "2020MNRAS.492.2029S", "2020MNRAS.494.2221W", "2021ApJ...922..186H", "2021ApJ...923..210H", "2023ApJ...944L...3K", "2023ApJ...945L...2D", "2023MNRAS.520..560H", "2024ApJ...975..203A" ]