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Monophonic chant , also called plainsong or Gregorian chant , was the dominant form until about 1100 .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:1
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called
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call
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"plainsong or Gregorian chant"
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Polyphonic -LRB- multi-voiced -RRB- music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance , including the more complex voicings of motets .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:2
| 5 |
developed
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develop
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Polyphonic -LRB- multi-voiced -RRB- music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance , including the more complex voicings of motets .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:2
| 5 |
developed
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develop
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"monophonic chant"
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Polyphonic -LRB- multi-voiced -RRB- music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance , including the more complex voicings of motets .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:2
| 5 |
developed
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develop
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Polyphonic -LRB- multi-voiced -RRB- music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance , including the more complex voicings of motets .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:2
| 19 |
including
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include
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"the more complex voicings of motets"
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Polyphonic -LRB- multi-voiced -RRB- music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance , including the more complex voicings of motets .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:2
| 19 |
including
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include
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It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation , multiple interweaving melodic lines , and the use of the first bass instruments .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:4
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characterized
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characterize
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It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation , multiple interweaving melodic lines , and the use of the first bass instruments .
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characterized
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characterize
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It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation , multiple interweaving melodic lines , and the use of the first bass instruments .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:4
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interweaving
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interweave
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"melodic lines"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
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became
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become
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"Social dancing"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
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became
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become
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"more widespread"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 11 |
accompanying
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accompany
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"musical forms"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 11 |
accompanying
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accompany
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"dance"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 11 |
accompanying
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accompany
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"why",
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"to standardize",
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 13 |
began
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begin
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 13 |
began
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begin
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"to standardize"
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Social dancing became more widespread , so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:5
| 15 |
standardize
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standardize
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"what",
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"dance",
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It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:6
| 19 |
began
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begin
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It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:6
| 19 |
began
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begin
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"to take shape",
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It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:6
| 19 |
began
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begin
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"when",
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It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:6
| 21 |
take
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take
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"what",
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It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:6
| 21 |
take
| true |
take
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"what",
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"taking",
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"elements of musical notation",
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 2 |
made
| true |
make
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 2 |
made
| true |
make
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 19 |
written
| true |
write
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[
"music"
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 29 |
change
| true |
change
|
[
"what",
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[
"transmission"
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[
[
22,
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 29 |
change
| true |
change
|
[
"when",
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"_",
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[
"every time it was transmitted"
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[
[
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This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission ; without written music , transmission was oral , and subject to change every time it was transmitted .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:7
| 34 |
transmitted
| true |
transmit
|
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With a musical score , a work of music could be performed without the composer 's presence .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:8
| 11 |
performed
| true |
perform
|
[
"how",
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[
"without the composer 's presence"
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[
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With a musical score , a work of music could be performed without the composer 's presence .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:6668778:31:8
| 11 |
performed
| true |
perform
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[
"a work of music"
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[
[
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In respiratory physiology , the ventilation rate is the rate at which gas enters or leaves the lung .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:0
| 13 |
enters
| true |
enter
|
[
"what",
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"enter",
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[
"the lung"
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[
[
16,
18
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] |
In respiratory physiology , the ventilation rate is the rate at which gas enters or leaves the lung .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:0
| 13 |
enters
| true |
enter
|
[
"what",
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[
"gas"
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[
[
12,
13
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] |
In respiratory physiology , the ventilation rate is the rate at which gas enters or leaves the lung .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:0
| 15 |
leaves
| true |
leave
|
[
"what",
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[
"the lung"
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[
[
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In respiratory physiology , the ventilation rate is the rate at which gas enters or leaves the lung .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:0
| 15 |
leaves
| true |
leave
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[
"what",
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[
"gas"
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[
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It is categorized under the following definitions :
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:1
| 2 |
categorized
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categorize
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[
"under the following definitions"
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It is categorized under the following definitions :
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:12:1
| 2 |
categorized
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categorize
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[
"what",
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[
"It"
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[
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Ventilation occurs via the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brainstem .
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Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:0
| 1 |
occurs
| true |
occur
|
[
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[
"via the respiratory center"
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[
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Ventilation occurs via the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brainstem .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:0
| 1 |
occurs
| true |
occur
|
[
"what",
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[
"Ventilation"
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[
[
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Ventilation occurs via the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brainstem .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:0
| 1 |
occurs
| true |
occur
|
[
"where",
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[
"the medulla oblongata and the pons of the brainstem",
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 5 |
form
| true |
form
|
[
"what",
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[
"These areas of the brain",
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 5 |
form
| true |
form
|
[
"what",
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[
"interconnected",
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 5 |
form
| true |
form
|
[
"where",
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[
"lower",
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 20 |
receive
| true |
receive
|
[
"what",
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[
"information",
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[
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29
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 20 |
receive
| true |
receive
|
[
"what",
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"receives",
"something",
"_",
"_",
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[
"lower and middle brain stem",
"brain cells",
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[
[
14,
19
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[
10,
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],
[
10,
19
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These areas of the brain form a series of interconnected brain cells within the lower and middle brain stem which receive information about the arterial partial pressure of oxygen -LRB-
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:13:1
| 20 |
receive
| true |
receive
|
[
"where",
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"receive",
"something",
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[
"within the lower and middle brain stem",
"areas of the brain"
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-RRB- varies minimally around 5.3 kPa -LRB- 40 mmHg -RRB- throughout the respiratory cycle -LRB- of inhalation and exhalation -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:24:0
| 1 |
varies
| true |
vary
|
[
"how",
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"vary",
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[
"minimally",
"minimally around 5.3 kPa"
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2,
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2,
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-RRB- varies minimally around 5.3 kPa -LRB- 40 mmHg -RRB- throughout the respiratory cycle -LRB- of inhalation and exhalation -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:24:0
| 1 |
varies
| true |
vary
|
[
"where",
"does",
"something",
"vary",
"_",
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[
"around 5.3 kPa -LRB- 40 mmHg -RRB-",
"throughout the respiratory cycle"
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[
[
3,
10
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[
10,
14
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A small amount of carbon dioxide is carried on the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecules as carbamino groups .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:1
| 7 |
carried
| true |
carry
|
[
"how much",
"is",
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"carrying",
"_",
"_",
"_",
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] |
[
"A small amount"
] |
[
[
0,
3
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A small amount of carbon dioxide is carried on the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecules as carbamino groups .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:1
| 7 |
carried
| true |
carry
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"carried",
"_",
"_",
"somewhere",
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[
"carbon dioxide"
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[
[
4,
6
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] |
A small amount of carbon dioxide is carried on the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecules as carbamino groups .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:1
| 7 |
carried
| true |
carry
|
[
"where",
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] |
[
"on the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecules as carbamino groups",
"on the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecules"
] |
[
[
8,
19
],
[
8,
16
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 14 |
dissolved
| true |
dissolve
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"dissolved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"CO2",
"carbon dioxide"
] |
[
[
15,
16
],
[
4,
6
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 29 |
equilibrated
| true |
equilibrate
|
[
"what",
"has",
"_",
"equilibrated",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"The total concentration of carbon dioxide"
] |
[
[
0,
6
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 29 |
equilibrated
| true |
equilibrate
|
[
"what",
"has",
"something",
"equilibrated",
"_",
"with",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"with the alveolar air"
] |
[
[
30,
34
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 29 |
equilibrated
| true |
equilibrate
|
[
"where",
"has",
"something",
"equilibrated",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"arterial blood",
"in arterial blood"
] |
[
[
22,
24
],
[
21,
24
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 46 |
compared
| true |
compare
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"compared",
"_",
"with",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood",
"The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB-",
"The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB-"
] |
[
[
0,
24
],
[
0,
35
],
[
0,
45
]
] |
The total concentration of carbon dioxide -LRB- in the form of bicarbonate ions , dissolved CO2 , and carbamino groups -RRB- in arterial blood -LRB- i.e. after it has equilibrated with the alveolar air -RRB- is about 26 mM -LRB- or 58 ml/100 ml -RRB- , compared to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB- .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:35:2
| 46 |
compared
| true |
compare
|
[
"what",
"is",
"something",
"compared",
"_",
"with",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood",
"to the concentration of oxygen in saturated arterial blood of about 9 mM -LRB- or 20 ml/100 ml blood -RRB-"
] |
[
[
48,
56
],
[
47,
67
]
] |
The alveoli are open -LRB- via the airways -RRB- to the atmosphere , with the result that alveolar air pressure is exactly the same as the ambient air pressure at sea level , at altitude , or in any artificial atmosphere -LRB- e.g. a diving chamber , or decompression chamber -RRB- in which the individual is breathing freely .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:0
| 56 |
breathing
| true |
breathe
|
[
"how",
"is",
"something",
"breathing",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"freely",
"alveoli are open"
] |
[
[
57,
58
],
[
1,
4
]
] |
The alveoli are open -LRB- via the airways -RRB- to the atmosphere , with the result that alveolar air pressure is exactly the same as the ambient air pressure at sea level , at altitude , or in any artificial atmosphere -LRB- e.g. a diving chamber , or decompression chamber -RRB- in which the individual is breathing freely .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:0
| 56 |
breathing
| true |
breathe
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"breathing",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the individual",
"individual"
] |
[
[
53,
55
],
[
54,
55
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 22 |
occupies
| true |
occupy
|
[
"what",
"does",
"something",
"occupy",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"a larger volume"
] |
[
[
23,
26
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 22 |
occupies
| true |
occupy
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"occupies",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the alveolar air",
"alveolar air"
] |
[
[
18,
21
],
[
19,
21
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 30 |
falls
| true |
fall
|
[
"how",
"does",
"something",
"fall",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"proportionally"
] |
[
[
31,
32
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 30 |
falls
| true |
fall
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"falls",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"its pressure",
"pressure"
] |
[
[
28,
30
],
[
29,
30
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 33 |
causing
| true |
cause
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"caused",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure",
"air to flow in from the surroundings"
] |
[
[
34,
60
],
[
34,
41
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 36 |
flow
| true |
flow
|
[
"how long",
"does",
"something",
"flow",
"_",
"_",
"somewhere",
"?"
] |
[
"till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure"
] |
[
[
46,
60
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 36 |
flow
| true |
flow
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"flows",
"_",
"_",
"somewhere",
"?"
] |
[
"air"
] |
[
[
34,
35
]
] |
With expansion of the lungs -LRB- through lowering of the diaphragm and expansion of the thoracic cage -RRB- the alveolar air now occupies a larger volume , and its pressure falls proportionally , causing air to flow in from the surroundings , through the airways , till the pressure in the alveoli is once again at the ambient air pressure .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:1
| 36 |
flow
| true |
flow
|
[
"where",
"does",
"something",
"flow",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"through the airways",
"in from the surroundings , through the airways"
] |
[
[
42,
45
],
[
37,
45
]
] |
The reverse obviously happens during exhalation .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:2
| 3 |
happens
| true |
happen
|
[
"how",
"does",
"something",
"happen",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"obviously"
] |
[
[
2,
3
]
] |
The reverse obviously happens during exhalation .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:2
| 3 |
happens
| true |
happen
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"happens",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"The reverse"
] |
[
[
0,
2
]
] |
The reverse obviously happens during exhalation .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:36:2
| 3 |
happens
| true |
happen
|
[
"when",
"does",
"something",
"happen",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"during exhalation"
] |
[
[
4,
6
]
] |
A further minor complication exists at altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:0
| 4 |
exists
| true |
exist
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"exists",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"A further minor complication",
"complication"
] |
[
[
0,
4
],
[
3,
4
]
] |
A further minor complication exists at altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:0
| 4 |
exists
| true |
exist
|
[
"where",
"does",
"something",
"exist",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"at altitude"
] |
[
[
5,
7
]
] |
Consider the following theoretical scenario .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:1
| 0 |
Consider
| true |
consider
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"considered",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the following theoretical scenario"
] |
[
[
1,
5
]
] |
Consider the following theoretical scenario .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:1
| 2 |
following
| true |
follow
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"followed",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"theoretical scenario"
] |
[
[
3,
5
]
] |
A doubling or more of these small pressure differences could be achieved by only very minor adjustments to the breathing effort at high altitudes .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:10
| 1 |
doubling
| true |
double
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"doubled",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"these small pressure differences",
"more of these small pressure differences"
] |
[
[
5,
9
],
[
3,
9
]
] |
A doubling or more of these small pressure differences could be achieved by only very minor adjustments to the breathing effort at high altitudes .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:10
| 11 |
achieved
| true |
achieve
|
[
"how",
"can",
"something",
"achieved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"minor adjustments to the breathing effort",
"by only very minor adjustments to the breathing effort at high altitudes"
] |
[
[
15,
21
],
[
12,
24
]
] |
A doubling or more of these small pressure differences could be achieved by only very minor adjustments to the breathing effort at high altitudes .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:10
| 11 |
achieved
| true |
achieve
|
[
"what",
"can",
"_",
"achieved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"A doubling or more of these small pressure differences",
"A doubling",
"small pressure differences",
"doubling or more of these small pressure differences"
] |
[
[
0,
9
],
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
9
],
[
1,
9
]
] |
If the volume of the lungs were to be instantaneously doubled at the beginning of inhalation , the air pressure inside the lungs would be halved .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:2
| 10 |
doubled
| true |
double
|
[
"how",
"was",
"something",
"doubled",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"instantaneously"
] |
[
[
9,
10
]
] |
If the volume of the lungs were to be instantaneously doubled at the beginning of inhalation , the air pressure inside the lungs would be halved .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:2
| 10 |
doubled
| true |
double
|
[
"what",
"was",
"_",
"doubled",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the volume of the lungs",
"volume of the lungs"
] |
[
[
1,
6
],
[
2,
6
]
] |
If the volume of the lungs were to be instantaneously doubled at the beginning of inhalation , the air pressure inside the lungs would be halved .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:2
| 10 |
doubled
| true |
double
|
[
"when",
"was",
"something",
"doubled",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"at the beginning of inhalation"
] |
[
[
11,
16
]
] |
If the volume of the lungs were to be instantaneously doubled at the beginning of inhalation , the air pressure inside the lungs would be halved .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:2
| 25 |
halved
| true |
half
|
[
"what",
"would",
"_",
"halved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"the air pressure inside the lungs",
"air pressure inside the lungs"
] |
[
[
17,
23
],
[
18,
23
]
] |
This happens regardless of altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:3
| 1 |
happens
| true |
happen
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"happens",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"This"
] |
[
[
0,
1
]
] |
Thus , halving of the sea level air pressure -LRB- 100 kPa -RRB- results in an intrapulmonary air pressure of 50 kPa .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:4
| 13 |
results
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"does",
"something",
"result",
"_",
"in",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"an intrapulmonary air pressure of 50 kPa",
"an intrapulmonary air pressure of 50 kPa .",
"in an intrapulmonary air pressure of 50 kPa"
] |
[
[
15,
22
],
[
15,
23
],
[
14,
22
]
] |
Thus , halving of the sea level air pressure -LRB- 100 kPa -RRB- results in an intrapulmonary air pressure of 50 kPa .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:4
| 13 |
results
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"results",
"_",
"in",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"halving of the sea level air pressure",
"halving of the sea level air pressure -LRB- 100 kPa",
"halving of the sea level air pressure -LRB- 100 kPa -RRB-"
] |
[
[
2,
9
],
[
2,
12
],
[
2,
13
]
] |
Doing the same at 5500 m , where the atmospheric pressure is only 50 kPa , the intrapulmonary air pressure falls to 25 kPa .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:5
| 20 |
falls
| true |
fall
|
[
"what",
"does",
"something",
"fall",
"_",
"to",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"25 kPa",
"to 25 kPa"
] |
[
[
22,
24
],
[
21,
24
]
] |
Doing the same at 5500 m , where the atmospheric pressure is only 50 kPa , the intrapulmonary air pressure falls to 25 kPa .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:5
| 20 |
falls
| true |
fall
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"falls",
"_",
"to",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"the intrapulmonary air pressure",
"air pressure"
] |
[
[
16,
20
],
[
18,
20
]
] |
Therefore , the same change in lung volume at sea level results in a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air , whereas it result in a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:6
| 11 |
results
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"does",
"something",
"result",
"_",
"in",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"a 50 kPa difference",
"a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air",
"in a 50 kPa difference in pressure"
] |
[
[
13,
17
],
[
13,
27
],
[
12,
19
]
] |
Therefore , the same change in lung volume at sea level results in a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air , whereas it result in a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:6
| 11 |
results
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"results",
"_",
"in",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"the same change",
"the same change in lung volume at sea level",
"the same change in lung volume"
] |
[
[
2,
5
],
[
2,
11
],
[
2,
8
]
] |
Therefore , the same change in lung volume at sea level results in a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air , whereas it result in a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:6
| 11 |
results
| true |
result
|
[
"where",
"does",
"something",
"result",
"_",
"in",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air",
"at sea level"
] |
[
[
19,
27
],
[
8,
11
]
] |
Therefore , the same change in lung volume at sea level results in a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air , whereas it result in a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:6
| 30 |
result
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"does",
"something",
"result",
"_",
"in",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m",
"a difference",
"a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m"
] |
[
[
33,
41
],
[
32,
34
],
[
32,
41
]
] |
Therefore , the same change in lung volume at sea level results in a 50 kPa difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air , whereas it result in a difference of only 25 kPa at 5500 m .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:6
| 30 |
result
| true |
result
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"results",
"_",
"in",
"something",
"?"
] |
[
"difference in pressure between the ambient air and the intrapulmonary air",
"it"
] |
[
[
16,
27
],
[
29,
30
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 3 |
forcing
| true |
force
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"forcing",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"The driving pressure"
] |
[
[
0,
3
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 3 |
forcing
| true |
force
|
[
"what",
"is",
"something",
"forcing",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"air"
] |
[
[
4,
5
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 3 |
forcing
| true |
force
|
[
"when",
"is",
"something",
"forcing",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"during inhalation"
] |
[
[
8,
10
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 3 |
forcing
| true |
force
|
[
"where",
"is",
"something",
"forcing",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"into the lungs"
] |
[
[
5,
8
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 12 |
halved
| true |
half
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"halved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"pressure",
"The driving pressure",
"The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation"
] |
[
[
2,
3
],
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
10
]
] |
The driving pressure forcing air into the lungs during inhalation is therefore halved at this altitude .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:7
| 12 |
halved
| true |
half
|
[
"where",
"is",
"something",
"halved",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"at this altitude"
] |
[
[
13,
16
]
] |
The rate of inflow of air into the lungs during inhalation at sea level is therefore twice that which occurs at 5500 m. However , in reality , inhalation and exhalation occur far more gently and less abruptly than in the example given .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:8
| 19 |
occurs
| true |
occur
|
[
"what",
"_",
"_",
"occurs",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"The rate of inflow of air into the lungs during inhalation at sea level",
"inflow of air into the lungs"
] |
[
[
0,
14
],
[
3,
9
]
] |
The rate of inflow of air into the lungs during inhalation at sea level is therefore twice that which occurs at 5500 m. However , in reality , inhalation and exhalation occur far more gently and less abruptly than in the example given .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:8
| 19 |
occurs
| true |
occur
|
[
"when",
"does",
"something",
"occur",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"at 5500 m."
] |
[
[
20,
23
]
] |
The rate of inflow of air into the lungs during inhalation at sea level is therefore twice that which occurs at 5500 m. However , in reality , inhalation and exhalation occur far more gently and less abruptly than in the example given .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:8
| 31 |
occur
| true |
occur
|
[
"how",
"is",
"something",
"occurring",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"far more gently and less abruptly than in the example given",
"far more gently and less abruptly"
] |
[
[
32,
43
],
[
32,
38
]
] |
The rate of inflow of air into the lungs during inhalation at sea level is therefore twice that which occurs at 5500 m. However , in reality , inhalation and exhalation occur far more gently and less abruptly than in the example given .
|
Wiki1k:wikipedia:66723:39:8
| 31 |
occur
| true |
occur
|
[
"what",
"is",
"_",
"occurring",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] |
[
"inhalation and exhalation"
] |
[
[
28,
31
]
] |
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