INSTRUCTION
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The minimum value of the object.
Only ordered `Categoricals` have a minimum!
Raises
------
TypeError
If the `Categorical` is not `ordered`.
Returns
-------
min : the minimum of this `Categorical` | def min(self, numeric_only=None, **kwargs):
"""
The minimum value of the object.
Only ordered `Categoricals` have a minimum!
Raises
------
TypeError
If the `Categorical` is not `ordered`.
Returns
-------
min : the minimum of this `Categorical`
"""
self.check_for_ordered('min')
if numeric_only:
good = self._codes != -1
pointer = self._codes[good].min(**kwargs)
else:
pointer = self._codes.min(**kwargs)
if pointer == -1:
return np.nan
else:
return self.categories[pointer] |
Returns the mode(s) of the Categorical.
Always returns `Categorical` even if only one value.
Parameters
----------
dropna : bool, default True
Don't consider counts of NaN/NaT.
.. versionadded:: 0.24.0
Returns
-------
modes : `Categorical` (sorted) | def mode(self, dropna=True):
"""
Returns the mode(s) of the Categorical.
Always returns `Categorical` even if only one value.
Parameters
----------
dropna : bool, default True
Don't consider counts of NaN/NaT.
.. versionadded:: 0.24.0
Returns
-------
modes : `Categorical` (sorted)
"""
import pandas._libs.hashtable as htable
codes = self._codes
if dropna:
good = self._codes != -1
codes = self._codes[good]
codes = sorted(htable.mode_int64(ensure_int64(codes), dropna))
return self._constructor(values=codes, dtype=self.dtype, fastpath=True) |
Return the ``Categorical`` which ``categories`` and ``codes`` are
unique. Unused categories are NOT returned.
- unordered category: values and categories are sorted by appearance
order.
- ordered category: values are sorted by appearance order, categories
keeps existing order.
Returns
-------
unique values : ``Categorical``
Examples
--------
An unordered Categorical will return categories in the
order of appearance.
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'))
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [b, a, c]
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'), categories=list('abc'))
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [b, a, c]
An ordered Categorical preserves the category ordering.
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'),
... categories=list('abc'),
... ordered=True)
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [a < b < c]
See Also
--------
unique
CategoricalIndex.unique
Series.unique | def unique(self):
"""
Return the ``Categorical`` which ``categories`` and ``codes`` are
unique. Unused categories are NOT returned.
- unordered category: values and categories are sorted by appearance
order.
- ordered category: values are sorted by appearance order, categories
keeps existing order.
Returns
-------
unique values : ``Categorical``
Examples
--------
An unordered Categorical will return categories in the
order of appearance.
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'))
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [b, a, c]
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'), categories=list('abc'))
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [b, a, c]
An ordered Categorical preserves the category ordering.
>>> pd.Categorical(list('baabc'),
... categories=list('abc'),
... ordered=True)
[b, a, c]
Categories (3, object): [a < b < c]
See Also
--------
unique
CategoricalIndex.unique
Series.unique
"""
# unlike np.unique, unique1d does not sort
unique_codes = unique1d(self.codes)
cat = self.copy()
# keep nan in codes
cat._codes = unique_codes
# exclude nan from indexer for categories
take_codes = unique_codes[unique_codes != -1]
if self.ordered:
take_codes = np.sort(take_codes)
return cat.set_categories(cat.categories.take(take_codes)) |
Returns True if categorical arrays are equal.
Parameters
----------
other : `Categorical`
Returns
-------
bool | def equals(self, other):
"""
Returns True if categorical arrays are equal.
Parameters
----------
other : `Categorical`
Returns
-------
bool
"""
if self.is_dtype_equal(other):
if self.categories.equals(other.categories):
# fastpath to avoid re-coding
other_codes = other._codes
else:
other_codes = _recode_for_categories(other.codes,
other.categories,
self.categories)
return np.array_equal(self._codes, other_codes)
return False |
Returns True if categoricals are the same dtype
same categories, and same ordered
Parameters
----------
other : Categorical
Returns
-------
bool | def is_dtype_equal(self, other):
"""
Returns True if categoricals are the same dtype
same categories, and same ordered
Parameters
----------
other : Categorical
Returns
-------
bool
"""
try:
return hash(self.dtype) == hash(other.dtype)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
return False |
Describes this Categorical
Returns
-------
description: `DataFrame`
A dataframe with frequency and counts by category. | def describe(self):
"""
Describes this Categorical
Returns
-------
description: `DataFrame`
A dataframe with frequency and counts by category.
"""
counts = self.value_counts(dropna=False)
freqs = counts / float(counts.sum())
from pandas.core.reshape.concat import concat
result = concat([counts, freqs], axis=1)
result.columns = ['counts', 'freqs']
result.index.name = 'categories'
return result |
Check whether `values` are contained in Categorical.
Return a boolean NumPy Array showing whether each element in
the Categorical matches an element in the passed sequence of
`values` exactly.
Parameters
----------
values : set or list-like
The sequence of values to test. Passing in a single string will
raise a ``TypeError``. Instead, turn a single string into a
list of one element.
Returns
-------
isin : numpy.ndarray (bool dtype)
Raises
------
TypeError
* If `values` is not a set or list-like
See Also
--------
pandas.Series.isin : Equivalent method on Series.
Examples
--------
>>> s = pd.Categorical(['lama', 'cow', 'lama', 'beetle', 'lama',
... 'hippo'])
>>> s.isin(['cow', 'lama'])
array([ True, True, True, False, True, False])
Passing a single string as ``s.isin('lama')`` will raise an error. Use
a list of one element instead:
>>> s.isin(['lama'])
array([ True, False, True, False, True, False]) | def isin(self, values):
"""
Check whether `values` are contained in Categorical.
Return a boolean NumPy Array showing whether each element in
the Categorical matches an element in the passed sequence of
`values` exactly.
Parameters
----------
values : set or list-like
The sequence of values to test. Passing in a single string will
raise a ``TypeError``. Instead, turn a single string into a
list of one element.
Returns
-------
isin : numpy.ndarray (bool dtype)
Raises
------
TypeError
* If `values` is not a set or list-like
See Also
--------
pandas.Series.isin : Equivalent method on Series.
Examples
--------
>>> s = pd.Categorical(['lama', 'cow', 'lama', 'beetle', 'lama',
... 'hippo'])
>>> s.isin(['cow', 'lama'])
array([ True, True, True, False, True, False])
Passing a single string as ``s.isin('lama')`` will raise an error. Use
a list of one element instead:
>>> s.isin(['lama'])
array([ True, False, True, False, True, False])
"""
from pandas.core.internals.construction import sanitize_array
if not is_list_like(values):
raise TypeError("only list-like objects are allowed to be passed"
" to isin(), you passed a [{values_type}]"
.format(values_type=type(values).__name__))
values = sanitize_array(values, None, None)
null_mask = np.asarray(isna(values))
code_values = self.categories.get_indexer(values)
code_values = code_values[null_mask | (code_values >= 0)]
return algorithms.isin(self.codes, code_values) |
Convert argument to timedelta.
Timedeltas are absolute differences in times, expressed in difference
units (e.g. days, hours, minutes, seconds). This method converts
an argument from a recognized timedelta format / value into
a Timedelta type.
Parameters
----------
arg : str, timedelta, list-like or Series
The data to be converted to timedelta.
unit : str, default 'ns'
Denotes the unit of the arg. Possible values:
('Y', 'M', 'W', 'D', 'days', 'day', 'hours', hour', 'hr',
'h', 'm', 'minute', 'min', 'minutes', 'T', 'S', 'seconds',
'sec', 'second', 'ms', 'milliseconds', 'millisecond',
'milli', 'millis', 'L', 'us', 'microseconds', 'microsecond',
'micro', 'micros', 'U', 'ns', 'nanoseconds', 'nano', 'nanos',
'nanosecond', 'N').
box : bool, default True
- If True returns a Timedelta/TimedeltaIndex of the results.
- If False returns a numpy.timedelta64 or numpy.darray of
values of dtype timedelta64[ns].
.. deprecated:: 0.25.0
Use :meth:`.to_numpy` or :meth:`Timedelta.to_timedelta64`
instead to get an ndarray of values or numpy.timedelta64,
respectively.
errors : {'ignore', 'raise', 'coerce'}, default 'raise'
- If 'raise', then invalid parsing will raise an exception.
- If 'coerce', then invalid parsing will be set as NaT.
- If 'ignore', then invalid parsing will return the input.
Returns
-------
timedelta64 or numpy.array of timedelta64
Output type returned if parsing succeeded.
See Also
--------
DataFrame.astype : Cast argument to a specified dtype.
to_datetime : Convert argument to datetime.
Examples
--------
Parsing a single string to a Timedelta:
>>> pd.to_timedelta('1 days 06:05:01.00003')
Timedelta('1 days 06:05:01.000030')
>>> pd.to_timedelta('15.5us')
Timedelta('0 days 00:00:00.000015')
Parsing a list or array of strings:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(['1 days 06:05:01.00003', '15.5us', 'nan'])
TimedeltaIndex(['1 days 06:05:01.000030', '0 days 00:00:00.000015', NaT],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
Converting numbers by specifying the `unit` keyword argument:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), unit='s')
TimedeltaIndex(['00:00:00', '00:00:01', '00:00:02',
'00:00:03', '00:00:04'],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), unit='d')
TimedeltaIndex(['0 days', '1 days', '2 days', '3 days', '4 days'],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
Returning an ndarray by using the 'box' keyword argument:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), box=False)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], dtype='timedelta64[ns]') | def to_timedelta(arg, unit='ns', box=True, errors='raise'):
"""
Convert argument to timedelta.
Timedeltas are absolute differences in times, expressed in difference
units (e.g. days, hours, minutes, seconds). This method converts
an argument from a recognized timedelta format / value into
a Timedelta type.
Parameters
----------
arg : str, timedelta, list-like or Series
The data to be converted to timedelta.
unit : str, default 'ns'
Denotes the unit of the arg. Possible values:
('Y', 'M', 'W', 'D', 'days', 'day', 'hours', hour', 'hr',
'h', 'm', 'minute', 'min', 'minutes', 'T', 'S', 'seconds',
'sec', 'second', 'ms', 'milliseconds', 'millisecond',
'milli', 'millis', 'L', 'us', 'microseconds', 'microsecond',
'micro', 'micros', 'U', 'ns', 'nanoseconds', 'nano', 'nanos',
'nanosecond', 'N').
box : bool, default True
- If True returns a Timedelta/TimedeltaIndex of the results.
- If False returns a numpy.timedelta64 or numpy.darray of
values of dtype timedelta64[ns].
.. deprecated:: 0.25.0
Use :meth:`.to_numpy` or :meth:`Timedelta.to_timedelta64`
instead to get an ndarray of values or numpy.timedelta64,
respectively.
errors : {'ignore', 'raise', 'coerce'}, default 'raise'
- If 'raise', then invalid parsing will raise an exception.
- If 'coerce', then invalid parsing will be set as NaT.
- If 'ignore', then invalid parsing will return the input.
Returns
-------
timedelta64 or numpy.array of timedelta64
Output type returned if parsing succeeded.
See Also
--------
DataFrame.astype : Cast argument to a specified dtype.
to_datetime : Convert argument to datetime.
Examples
--------
Parsing a single string to a Timedelta:
>>> pd.to_timedelta('1 days 06:05:01.00003')
Timedelta('1 days 06:05:01.000030')
>>> pd.to_timedelta('15.5us')
Timedelta('0 days 00:00:00.000015')
Parsing a list or array of strings:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(['1 days 06:05:01.00003', '15.5us', 'nan'])
TimedeltaIndex(['1 days 06:05:01.000030', '0 days 00:00:00.000015', NaT],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
Converting numbers by specifying the `unit` keyword argument:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), unit='s')
TimedeltaIndex(['00:00:00', '00:00:01', '00:00:02',
'00:00:03', '00:00:04'],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), unit='d')
TimedeltaIndex(['0 days', '1 days', '2 days', '3 days', '4 days'],
dtype='timedelta64[ns]', freq=None)
Returning an ndarray by using the 'box' keyword argument:
>>> pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(5), box=False)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], dtype='timedelta64[ns]')
"""
unit = parse_timedelta_unit(unit)
if errors not in ('ignore', 'raise', 'coerce'):
raise ValueError("errors must be one of 'ignore', "
"'raise', or 'coerce'}")
if unit in {'Y', 'y', 'M'}:
warnings.warn("M and Y units are deprecated and "
"will be removed in a future version.",
FutureWarning, stacklevel=2)
if arg is None:
return arg
elif isinstance(arg, ABCSeries):
values = _convert_listlike(arg._values, unit=unit,
box=False, errors=errors)
return arg._constructor(values, index=arg.index, name=arg.name)
elif isinstance(arg, ABCIndexClass):
return _convert_listlike(arg, unit=unit, box=box,
errors=errors, name=arg.name)
elif isinstance(arg, np.ndarray) and arg.ndim == 0:
# extract array scalar and process below
arg = arg.item()
elif is_list_like(arg) and getattr(arg, 'ndim', 1) == 1:
return _convert_listlike(arg, unit=unit, box=box, errors=errors)
elif getattr(arg, 'ndim', 1) > 1:
raise TypeError('arg must be a string, timedelta, list, tuple, '
'1-d array, or Series')
# ...so it must be a scalar value. Return scalar.
return _coerce_scalar_to_timedelta_type(arg, unit=unit,
box=box, errors=errors) |
Convert string 'r' to a timedelta object. | def _coerce_scalar_to_timedelta_type(r, unit='ns', box=True, errors='raise'):
"""Convert string 'r' to a timedelta object."""
try:
result = Timedelta(r, unit)
if not box:
# explicitly view as timedelta64 for case when result is pd.NaT
result = result.asm8.view('timedelta64[ns]')
except ValueError:
if errors == 'raise':
raise
elif errors == 'ignore':
return r
# coerce
result = NaT
return result |
Convert a list of objects to a timedelta index object. | def _convert_listlike(arg, unit='ns', box=True, errors='raise', name=None):
"""Convert a list of objects to a timedelta index object."""
if isinstance(arg, (list, tuple)) or not hasattr(arg, 'dtype'):
# This is needed only to ensure that in the case where we end up
# returning arg (errors == "ignore"), and where the input is a
# generator, we return a useful list-like instead of a
# used-up generator
arg = np.array(list(arg), dtype=object)
try:
value = sequence_to_td64ns(arg, unit=unit,
errors=errors, copy=False)[0]
except ValueError:
if errors == 'ignore':
return arg
else:
# This else-block accounts for the cases when errors='raise'
# and errors='coerce'. If errors == 'raise', these errors
# should be raised. If errors == 'coerce', we shouldn't
# expect any errors to be raised, since all parsing errors
# cause coercion to pd.NaT. However, if an error / bug is
# introduced that causes an Exception to be raised, we would
# like to surface it.
raise
if box:
from pandas import TimedeltaIndex
value = TimedeltaIndex(value, unit='ns', name=name)
return value |
Generates a sequence of dates corresponding to the specified time
offset. Similar to dateutil.rrule except uses pandas DateOffset
objects to represent time increments.
Parameters
----------
start : datetime (default None)
end : datetime (default None)
periods : int, (default None)
offset : DateOffset, (default BDay())
Notes
-----
* This method is faster for generating weekdays than dateutil.rrule
* At least two of (start, end, periods) must be specified.
* If both start and end are specified, the returned dates will
satisfy start <= date <= end.
Returns
-------
dates : generator object | def generate_range(start=None, end=None, periods=None, offset=BDay()):
"""
Generates a sequence of dates corresponding to the specified time
offset. Similar to dateutil.rrule except uses pandas DateOffset
objects to represent time increments.
Parameters
----------
start : datetime (default None)
end : datetime (default None)
periods : int, (default None)
offset : DateOffset, (default BDay())
Notes
-----
* This method is faster for generating weekdays than dateutil.rrule
* At least two of (start, end, periods) must be specified.
* If both start and end are specified, the returned dates will
satisfy start <= date <= end.
Returns
-------
dates : generator object
"""
from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset
offset = to_offset(offset)
start = to_datetime(start)
end = to_datetime(end)
if start and not offset.onOffset(start):
start = offset.rollforward(start)
elif end and not offset.onOffset(end):
end = offset.rollback(end)
if periods is None and end < start and offset.n >= 0:
end = None
periods = 0
if end is None:
end = start + (periods - 1) * offset
if start is None:
start = end - (periods - 1) * offset
cur = start
if offset.n >= 0:
while cur <= end:
yield cur
# faster than cur + offset
next_date = offset.apply(cur)
if next_date <= cur:
raise ValueError('Offset {offset} did not increment date'
.format(offset=offset))
cur = next_date
else:
while cur >= end:
yield cur
# faster than cur + offset
next_date = offset.apply(cur)
if next_date >= cur:
raise ValueError('Offset {offset} did not decrement date'
.format(offset=offset))
cur = next_date |
Vectorized apply of DateOffset to DatetimeIndex,
raises NotImplentedError for offsets without a
vectorized implementation.
Parameters
----------
i : DatetimeIndex
Returns
-------
y : DatetimeIndex | def apply_index(self, i):
"""
Vectorized apply of DateOffset to DatetimeIndex,
raises NotImplentedError for offsets without a
vectorized implementation.
Parameters
----------
i : DatetimeIndex
Returns
-------
y : DatetimeIndex
"""
if type(self) is not DateOffset:
raise NotImplementedError("DateOffset subclass {name} "
"does not have a vectorized "
"implementation".format(
name=self.__class__.__name__))
kwds = self.kwds
relativedelta_fast = {'years', 'months', 'weeks', 'days', 'hours',
'minutes', 'seconds', 'microseconds'}
# relativedelta/_offset path only valid for base DateOffset
if (self._use_relativedelta and
set(kwds).issubset(relativedelta_fast)):
months = ((kwds.get('years', 0) * 12 +
kwds.get('months', 0)) * self.n)
if months:
shifted = liboffsets.shift_months(i.asi8, months)
i = type(i)(shifted, freq=i.freq, dtype=i.dtype)
weeks = (kwds.get('weeks', 0)) * self.n
if weeks:
# integer addition on PeriodIndex is deprecated,
# so we directly use _time_shift instead
asper = i.to_period('W')
if not isinstance(asper._data, np.ndarray):
# unwrap PeriodIndex --> PeriodArray
asper = asper._data
shifted = asper._time_shift(weeks)
i = shifted.to_timestamp() + i.to_perioddelta('W')
timedelta_kwds = {k: v for k, v in kwds.items()
if k in ['days', 'hours', 'minutes',
'seconds', 'microseconds']}
if timedelta_kwds:
delta = Timedelta(**timedelta_kwds)
i = i + (self.n * delta)
return i
elif not self._use_relativedelta and hasattr(self, '_offset'):
# timedelta
return i + (self._offset * self.n)
else:
# relativedelta with other keywords
kwd = set(kwds) - relativedelta_fast
raise NotImplementedError("DateOffset with relativedelta "
"keyword(s) {kwd} not able to be "
"applied vectorized".format(kwd=kwd)) |
Roll provided date backward to next offset only if not on offset. | def rollback(self, dt):
"""
Roll provided date backward to next offset only if not on offset.
"""
dt = as_timestamp(dt)
if not self.onOffset(dt):
dt = dt - self.__class__(1, normalize=self.normalize, **self.kwds)
return dt |
Roll provided date forward to next offset only if not on offset. | def rollforward(self, dt):
"""
Roll provided date forward to next offset only if not on offset.
"""
dt = as_timestamp(dt)
if not self.onOffset(dt):
dt = dt + self.__class__(1, normalize=self.normalize, **self.kwds)
return dt |
Used for moving to next business day. | def next_bday(self):
"""
Used for moving to next business day.
"""
if self.n >= 0:
nb_offset = 1
else:
nb_offset = -1
if self._prefix.startswith('C'):
# CustomBusinessHour
return CustomBusinessDay(n=nb_offset,
weekmask=self.weekmask,
holidays=self.holidays,
calendar=self.calendar)
else:
return BusinessDay(n=nb_offset) |
If n is positive, return tomorrow's business day opening time.
Otherwise yesterday's business day's opening time.
Opening time always locates on BusinessDay.
Otherwise, closing time may not if business hour extends over midnight. | def _next_opening_time(self, other):
"""
If n is positive, return tomorrow's business day opening time.
Otherwise yesterday's business day's opening time.
Opening time always locates on BusinessDay.
Otherwise, closing time may not if business hour extends over midnight.
"""
if not self.next_bday.onOffset(other):
other = other + self.next_bday
else:
if self.n >= 0 and self.start < other.time():
other = other + self.next_bday
elif self.n < 0 and other.time() < self.start:
other = other + self.next_bday
return datetime(other.year, other.month, other.day,
self.start.hour, self.start.minute) |
Return business hours in a day by seconds. | def _get_business_hours_by_sec(self):
"""
Return business hours in a day by seconds.
"""
if self._get_daytime_flag:
# create dummy datetime to calculate businesshours in a day
dtstart = datetime(2014, 4, 1, self.start.hour, self.start.minute)
until = datetime(2014, 4, 1, self.end.hour, self.end.minute)
return (until - dtstart).total_seconds()
else:
dtstart = datetime(2014, 4, 1, self.start.hour, self.start.minute)
until = datetime(2014, 4, 2, self.end.hour, self.end.minute)
return (until - dtstart).total_seconds() |
Roll provided date backward to next offset only if not on offset. | def rollback(self, dt):
"""
Roll provided date backward to next offset only if not on offset.
"""
if not self.onOffset(dt):
businesshours = self._get_business_hours_by_sec
if self.n >= 0:
dt = self._prev_opening_time(
dt) + timedelta(seconds=businesshours)
else:
dt = self._next_opening_time(
dt) + timedelta(seconds=businesshours)
return dt |
Roll provided date forward to next offset only if not on offset. | def rollforward(self, dt):
"""
Roll provided date forward to next offset only if not on offset.
"""
if not self.onOffset(dt):
if self.n >= 0:
return self._next_opening_time(dt)
else:
return self._prev_opening_time(dt)
return dt |
Slight speedups using calculated values. | def _onOffset(self, dt, businesshours):
"""
Slight speedups using calculated values.
"""
# if self.normalize and not _is_normalized(dt):
# return False
# Valid BH can be on the different BusinessDay during midnight
# Distinguish by the time spent from previous opening time
if self.n >= 0:
op = self._prev_opening_time(dt)
else:
op = self._next_opening_time(dt)
span = (dt - op).total_seconds()
if span <= businesshours:
return True
else:
return False |
Define default roll function to be called in apply method. | def cbday_roll(self):
"""
Define default roll function to be called in apply method.
"""
cbday = CustomBusinessDay(n=self.n, normalize=False, **self.kwds)
if self._prefix.endswith('S'):
# MonthBegin
roll_func = cbday.rollforward
else:
# MonthEnd
roll_func = cbday.rollback
return roll_func |
Define default roll function to be called in apply method. | def month_roll(self):
"""
Define default roll function to be called in apply method.
"""
if self._prefix.endswith('S'):
# MonthBegin
roll_func = self.m_offset.rollback
else:
# MonthEnd
roll_func = self.m_offset.rollforward
return roll_func |
Add days portion of offset to DatetimeIndex i.
Parameters
----------
i : DatetimeIndex
roll : ndarray[int64_t]
Returns
-------
result : DatetimeIndex | def _apply_index_days(self, i, roll):
"""
Add days portion of offset to DatetimeIndex i.
Parameters
----------
i : DatetimeIndex
roll : ndarray[int64_t]
Returns
-------
result : DatetimeIndex
"""
nanos = (roll % 2) * Timedelta(days=self.day_of_month - 1).value
return i + nanos.astype('timedelta64[ns]') |
Add self to the given DatetimeIndex, specialized for case where
self.weekday is non-null.
Parameters
----------
dtindex : DatetimeIndex
Returns
-------
result : DatetimeIndex | def _end_apply_index(self, dtindex):
"""
Add self to the given DatetimeIndex, specialized for case where
self.weekday is non-null.
Parameters
----------
dtindex : DatetimeIndex
Returns
-------
result : DatetimeIndex
"""
off = dtindex.to_perioddelta('D')
base, mult = libfrequencies.get_freq_code(self.freqstr)
base_period = dtindex.to_period(base)
if not isinstance(base_period._data, np.ndarray):
# unwrap PeriodIndex --> PeriodArray
base_period = base_period._data
if self.n > 0:
# when adding, dates on end roll to next
normed = dtindex - off + Timedelta(1, 'D') - Timedelta(1, 'ns')
roll = np.where(base_period.to_timestamp(how='end') == normed,
self.n, self.n - 1)
# integer-array addition on PeriodIndex is deprecated,
# so we use _addsub_int_array directly
shifted = base_period._addsub_int_array(roll, operator.add)
base = shifted.to_timestamp(how='end')
else:
# integer addition on PeriodIndex is deprecated,
# so we use _time_shift directly
roll = self.n
base = base_period._time_shift(roll).to_timestamp(how='end')
return base + off + Timedelta(1, 'ns') - Timedelta(1, 'D') |
Find the day in the same month as other that has the same
weekday as self.weekday and is the self.week'th such day in the month.
Parameters
----------
other : datetime
Returns
-------
day : int | def _get_offset_day(self, other):
"""
Find the day in the same month as other that has the same
weekday as self.weekday and is the self.week'th such day in the month.
Parameters
----------
other : datetime
Returns
-------
day : int
"""
mstart = datetime(other.year, other.month, 1)
wday = mstart.weekday()
shift_days = (self.weekday - wday) % 7
return 1 + shift_days + self.week * 7 |
Find the day in the same month as other that has the same
weekday as self.weekday and is the last such day in the month.
Parameters
----------
other: datetime
Returns
-------
day: int | def _get_offset_day(self, other):
"""
Find the day in the same month as other that has the same
weekday as self.weekday and is the last such day in the month.
Parameters
----------
other: datetime
Returns
-------
day: int
"""
dim = ccalendar.get_days_in_month(other.year, other.month)
mend = datetime(other.year, other.month, dim)
wday = mend.weekday()
shift_days = (wday - self.weekday) % 7
return dim - shift_days |
Roll `other` back to the most recent date that was on a fiscal year
end.
Return the date of that year-end, the number of full quarters
elapsed between that year-end and other, and the remaining Timedelta
since the most recent quarter-end.
Parameters
----------
other : datetime or Timestamp
Returns
-------
tuple of
prev_year_end : Timestamp giving most recent fiscal year end
num_qtrs : int
tdelta : Timedelta | def _rollback_to_year(self, other):
"""
Roll `other` back to the most recent date that was on a fiscal year
end.
Return the date of that year-end, the number of full quarters
elapsed between that year-end and other, and the remaining Timedelta
since the most recent quarter-end.
Parameters
----------
other : datetime or Timestamp
Returns
-------
tuple of
prev_year_end : Timestamp giving most recent fiscal year end
num_qtrs : int
tdelta : Timedelta
"""
num_qtrs = 0
norm = Timestamp(other).tz_localize(None)
start = self._offset.rollback(norm)
# Note: start <= norm and self._offset.onOffset(start)
if start < norm:
# roll adjustment
qtr_lens = self.get_weeks(norm)
# check thet qtr_lens is consistent with self._offset addition
end = liboffsets.shift_day(start, days=7 * sum(qtr_lens))
assert self._offset.onOffset(end), (start, end, qtr_lens)
tdelta = norm - start
for qlen in qtr_lens:
if qlen * 7 <= tdelta.days:
num_qtrs += 1
tdelta -= Timedelta(days=qlen * 7)
else:
break
else:
tdelta = Timedelta(0)
# Note: we always have tdelta.value >= 0
return start, num_qtrs, tdelta |
Concatenate pandas objects along a particular axis with optional set logic
along the other axes.
Can also add a layer of hierarchical indexing on the concatenation axis,
which may be useful if the labels are the same (or overlapping) on
the passed axis number.
Parameters
----------
objs : a sequence or mapping of Series, DataFrame, or Panel objects
If a dict is passed, the sorted keys will be used as the `keys`
argument, unless it is passed, in which case the values will be
selected (see below). Any None objects will be dropped silently unless
they are all None in which case a ValueError will be raised.
axis : {0/'index', 1/'columns'}, default 0
The axis to concatenate along.
join : {'inner', 'outer'}, default 'outer'
How to handle indexes on other axis (or axes).
join_axes : list of Index objects
Specific indexes to use for the other n - 1 axes instead of performing
inner/outer set logic.
ignore_index : bool, default False
If True, do not use the index values along the concatenation axis. The
resulting axis will be labeled 0, ..., n - 1. This is useful if you are
concatenating objects where the concatenation axis does not have
meaningful indexing information. Note the index values on the other
axes are still respected in the join.
keys : sequence, default None
If multiple levels passed, should contain tuples. Construct
hierarchical index using the passed keys as the outermost level.
levels : list of sequences, default None
Specific levels (unique values) to use for constructing a
MultiIndex. Otherwise they will be inferred from the keys.
names : list, default None
Names for the levels in the resulting hierarchical index.
verify_integrity : bool, default False
Check whether the new concatenated axis contains duplicates. This can
be very expensive relative to the actual data concatenation.
sort : bool, default None
Sort non-concatenation axis if it is not already aligned when `join`
is 'outer'. The current default of sorting is deprecated and will
change to not-sorting in a future version of pandas.
Explicitly pass ``sort=True`` to silence the warning and sort.
Explicitly pass ``sort=False`` to silence the warning and not sort.
This has no effect when ``join='inner'``, which already preserves
the order of the non-concatenation axis.
.. versionadded:: 0.23.0
copy : bool, default True
If False, do not copy data unnecessarily.
Returns
-------
object, type of objs
When concatenating all ``Series`` along the index (axis=0), a
``Series`` is returned. When ``objs`` contains at least one
``DataFrame``, a ``DataFrame`` is returned. When concatenating along
the columns (axis=1), a ``DataFrame`` is returned.
See Also
--------
Series.append : Concatenate Series.
DataFrame.append : Concatenate DataFrames.
DataFrame.join : Join DataFrames using indexes.
DataFrame.merge : Merge DataFrames by indexes or columns.
Notes
-----
The keys, levels, and names arguments are all optional.
A walkthrough of how this method fits in with other tools for combining
pandas objects can be found `here
<http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/merging.html>`__.
Examples
--------
Combine two ``Series``.
>>> s1 = pd.Series(['a', 'b'])
>>> s2 = pd.Series(['c', 'd'])
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2])
0 a
1 b
0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Clear the existing index and reset it in the result
by setting the ``ignore_index`` option to ``True``.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], ignore_index=True)
0 a
1 b
2 c
3 d
dtype: object
Add a hierarchical index at the outermost level of
the data with the ``keys`` option.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], keys=['s1', 's2'])
s1 0 a
1 b
s2 0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Label the index keys you create with the ``names`` option.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], keys=['s1', 's2'],
... names=['Series name', 'Row ID'])
Series name Row ID
s1 0 a
1 b
s2 0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Combine two ``DataFrame`` objects with identical columns.
>>> df1 = pd.DataFrame([['a', 1], ['b', 2]],
... columns=['letter', 'number'])
>>> df1
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
>>> df2 = pd.DataFrame([['c', 3], ['d', 4]],
... columns=['letter', 'number'])
>>> df2
letter number
0 c 3
1 d 4
>>> pd.concat([df1, df2])
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
0 c 3
1 d 4
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects with overlapping columns
and return everything. Columns outside the intersection will
be filled with ``NaN`` values.
>>> df3 = pd.DataFrame([['c', 3, 'cat'], ['d', 4, 'dog']],
... columns=['letter', 'number', 'animal'])
>>> df3
letter number animal
0 c 3 cat
1 d 4 dog
>>> pd.concat([df1, df3], sort=False)
letter number animal
0 a 1 NaN
1 b 2 NaN
0 c 3 cat
1 d 4 dog
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects with overlapping columns
and return only those that are shared by passing ``inner`` to
the ``join`` keyword argument.
>>> pd.concat([df1, df3], join="inner")
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
0 c 3
1 d 4
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects horizontally along the x axis by
passing in ``axis=1``.
>>> df4 = pd.DataFrame([['bird', 'polly'], ['monkey', 'george']],
... columns=['animal', 'name'])
>>> pd.concat([df1, df4], axis=1)
letter number animal name
0 a 1 bird polly
1 b 2 monkey george
Prevent the result from including duplicate index values with the
``verify_integrity`` option.
>>> df5 = pd.DataFrame([1], index=['a'])
>>> df5
0
a 1
>>> df6 = pd.DataFrame([2], index=['a'])
>>> df6
0
a 2
>>> pd.concat([df5, df6], verify_integrity=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Indexes have overlapping values: ['a'] | def concat(objs, axis=0, join='outer', join_axes=None, ignore_index=False,
keys=None, levels=None, names=None, verify_integrity=False,
sort=None, copy=True):
"""
Concatenate pandas objects along a particular axis with optional set logic
along the other axes.
Can also add a layer of hierarchical indexing on the concatenation axis,
which may be useful if the labels are the same (or overlapping) on
the passed axis number.
Parameters
----------
objs : a sequence or mapping of Series, DataFrame, or Panel objects
If a dict is passed, the sorted keys will be used as the `keys`
argument, unless it is passed, in which case the values will be
selected (see below). Any None objects will be dropped silently unless
they are all None in which case a ValueError will be raised.
axis : {0/'index', 1/'columns'}, default 0
The axis to concatenate along.
join : {'inner', 'outer'}, default 'outer'
How to handle indexes on other axis (or axes).
join_axes : list of Index objects
Specific indexes to use for the other n - 1 axes instead of performing
inner/outer set logic.
ignore_index : bool, default False
If True, do not use the index values along the concatenation axis. The
resulting axis will be labeled 0, ..., n - 1. This is useful if you are
concatenating objects where the concatenation axis does not have
meaningful indexing information. Note the index values on the other
axes are still respected in the join.
keys : sequence, default None
If multiple levels passed, should contain tuples. Construct
hierarchical index using the passed keys as the outermost level.
levels : list of sequences, default None
Specific levels (unique values) to use for constructing a
MultiIndex. Otherwise they will be inferred from the keys.
names : list, default None
Names for the levels in the resulting hierarchical index.
verify_integrity : bool, default False
Check whether the new concatenated axis contains duplicates. This can
be very expensive relative to the actual data concatenation.
sort : bool, default None
Sort non-concatenation axis if it is not already aligned when `join`
is 'outer'. The current default of sorting is deprecated and will
change to not-sorting in a future version of pandas.
Explicitly pass ``sort=True`` to silence the warning and sort.
Explicitly pass ``sort=False`` to silence the warning and not sort.
This has no effect when ``join='inner'``, which already preserves
the order of the non-concatenation axis.
.. versionadded:: 0.23.0
copy : bool, default True
If False, do not copy data unnecessarily.
Returns
-------
object, type of objs
When concatenating all ``Series`` along the index (axis=0), a
``Series`` is returned. When ``objs`` contains at least one
``DataFrame``, a ``DataFrame`` is returned. When concatenating along
the columns (axis=1), a ``DataFrame`` is returned.
See Also
--------
Series.append : Concatenate Series.
DataFrame.append : Concatenate DataFrames.
DataFrame.join : Join DataFrames using indexes.
DataFrame.merge : Merge DataFrames by indexes or columns.
Notes
-----
The keys, levels, and names arguments are all optional.
A walkthrough of how this method fits in with other tools for combining
pandas objects can be found `here
<http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/merging.html>`__.
Examples
--------
Combine two ``Series``.
>>> s1 = pd.Series(['a', 'b'])
>>> s2 = pd.Series(['c', 'd'])
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2])
0 a
1 b
0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Clear the existing index and reset it in the result
by setting the ``ignore_index`` option to ``True``.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], ignore_index=True)
0 a
1 b
2 c
3 d
dtype: object
Add a hierarchical index at the outermost level of
the data with the ``keys`` option.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], keys=['s1', 's2'])
s1 0 a
1 b
s2 0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Label the index keys you create with the ``names`` option.
>>> pd.concat([s1, s2], keys=['s1', 's2'],
... names=['Series name', 'Row ID'])
Series name Row ID
s1 0 a
1 b
s2 0 c
1 d
dtype: object
Combine two ``DataFrame`` objects with identical columns.
>>> df1 = pd.DataFrame([['a', 1], ['b', 2]],
... columns=['letter', 'number'])
>>> df1
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
>>> df2 = pd.DataFrame([['c', 3], ['d', 4]],
... columns=['letter', 'number'])
>>> df2
letter number
0 c 3
1 d 4
>>> pd.concat([df1, df2])
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
0 c 3
1 d 4
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects with overlapping columns
and return everything. Columns outside the intersection will
be filled with ``NaN`` values.
>>> df3 = pd.DataFrame([['c', 3, 'cat'], ['d', 4, 'dog']],
... columns=['letter', 'number', 'animal'])
>>> df3
letter number animal
0 c 3 cat
1 d 4 dog
>>> pd.concat([df1, df3], sort=False)
letter number animal
0 a 1 NaN
1 b 2 NaN
0 c 3 cat
1 d 4 dog
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects with overlapping columns
and return only those that are shared by passing ``inner`` to
the ``join`` keyword argument.
>>> pd.concat([df1, df3], join="inner")
letter number
0 a 1
1 b 2
0 c 3
1 d 4
Combine ``DataFrame`` objects horizontally along the x axis by
passing in ``axis=1``.
>>> df4 = pd.DataFrame([['bird', 'polly'], ['monkey', 'george']],
... columns=['animal', 'name'])
>>> pd.concat([df1, df4], axis=1)
letter number animal name
0 a 1 bird polly
1 b 2 monkey george
Prevent the result from including duplicate index values with the
``verify_integrity`` option.
>>> df5 = pd.DataFrame([1], index=['a'])
>>> df5
0
a 1
>>> df6 = pd.DataFrame([2], index=['a'])
>>> df6
0
a 2
>>> pd.concat([df5, df6], verify_integrity=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Indexes have overlapping values: ['a']
"""
op = _Concatenator(objs, axis=axis, join_axes=join_axes,
ignore_index=ignore_index, join=join,
keys=keys, levels=levels, names=names,
verify_integrity=verify_integrity,
copy=copy, sort=sort)
return op.get_result() |
Return index to be used along concatenation axis. | def _get_concat_axis(self):
"""
Return index to be used along concatenation axis.
"""
if self._is_series:
if self.axis == 0:
indexes = [x.index for x in self.objs]
elif self.ignore_index:
idx = ibase.default_index(len(self.objs))
return idx
elif self.keys is None:
names = [None] * len(self.objs)
num = 0
has_names = False
for i, x in enumerate(self.objs):
if not isinstance(x, Series):
raise TypeError("Cannot concatenate type 'Series' "
"with object of type {type!r}"
.format(type=type(x).__name__))
if x.name is not None:
names[i] = x.name
has_names = True
else:
names[i] = num
num += 1
if has_names:
return Index(names)
else:
return ibase.default_index(len(self.objs))
else:
return ensure_index(self.keys).set_names(self.names)
else:
indexes = [x._data.axes[self.axis] for x in self.objs]
if self.ignore_index:
idx = ibase.default_index(sum(len(i) for i in indexes))
return idx
if self.keys is None:
concat_axis = _concat_indexes(indexes)
else:
concat_axis = _make_concat_multiindex(indexes, self.keys,
self.levels, self.names)
self._maybe_check_integrity(concat_axis)
return concat_axis |
Compute the vectorized membership of ``x not in y`` if possible,
otherwise use Python. | def _not_in(x, y):
"""Compute the vectorized membership of ``x not in y`` if possible,
otherwise use Python.
"""
try:
return ~x.isin(y)
except AttributeError:
if is_list_like(x):
try:
return ~y.isin(x)
except AttributeError:
pass
return x not in y |
Compute the vectorized membership of ``x in y`` if possible, otherwise
use Python. | def _in(x, y):
"""Compute the vectorized membership of ``x in y`` if possible, otherwise
use Python.
"""
try:
return x.isin(y)
except AttributeError:
if is_list_like(x):
try:
return y.isin(x)
except AttributeError:
pass
return x in y |
Cast an expression inplace.
Parameters
----------
terms : Op
The expression that should cast.
acceptable_dtypes : list of acceptable numpy.dtype
Will not cast if term's dtype in this list.
.. versionadded:: 0.19.0
dtype : str or numpy.dtype
The dtype to cast to. | def _cast_inplace(terms, acceptable_dtypes, dtype):
"""Cast an expression inplace.
Parameters
----------
terms : Op
The expression that should cast.
acceptable_dtypes : list of acceptable numpy.dtype
Will not cast if term's dtype in this list.
.. versionadded:: 0.19.0
dtype : str or numpy.dtype
The dtype to cast to.
"""
dt = np.dtype(dtype)
for term in terms:
if term.type in acceptable_dtypes:
continue
try:
new_value = term.value.astype(dt)
except AttributeError:
new_value = dt.type(term.value)
term.update(new_value) |
search order for local (i.e., @variable) variables:
scope, key_variable
[('locals', 'local_name'),
('globals', 'local_name'),
('locals', 'key'),
('globals', 'key')] | def update(self, value):
"""
search order for local (i.e., @variable) variables:
scope, key_variable
[('locals', 'local_name'),
('globals', 'local_name'),
('locals', 'key'),
('globals', 'key')]
"""
key = self.name
# if it's a variable name (otherwise a constant)
if isinstance(key, str):
self.env.swapkey(self.local_name, key, new_value=value)
self.value = value |
Evaluate a binary operation *before* being passed to the engine.
Parameters
----------
env : Scope
engine : str
parser : str
term_type : type
eval_in_python : list
Returns
-------
term_type
The "pre-evaluated" expression as an instance of ``term_type`` | def evaluate(self, env, engine, parser, term_type, eval_in_python):
"""Evaluate a binary operation *before* being passed to the engine.
Parameters
----------
env : Scope
engine : str
parser : str
term_type : type
eval_in_python : list
Returns
-------
term_type
The "pre-evaluated" expression as an instance of ``term_type``
"""
if engine == 'python':
res = self(env)
else:
# recurse over the left/right nodes
left = self.lhs.evaluate(env, engine=engine, parser=parser,
term_type=term_type,
eval_in_python=eval_in_python)
right = self.rhs.evaluate(env, engine=engine, parser=parser,
term_type=term_type,
eval_in_python=eval_in_python)
# base cases
if self.op in eval_in_python:
res = self.func(left.value, right.value)
else:
from pandas.core.computation.eval import eval
res = eval(self, local_dict=env, engine=engine,
parser=parser)
name = env.add_tmp(res)
return term_type(name, env=env) |
Convert datetimes to a comparable value in an expression. | def convert_values(self):
"""Convert datetimes to a comparable value in an expression.
"""
def stringify(value):
if self.encoding is not None:
encoder = partial(pprint_thing_encoded,
encoding=self.encoding)
else:
encoder = pprint_thing
return encoder(value)
lhs, rhs = self.lhs, self.rhs
if is_term(lhs) and lhs.is_datetime and is_term(rhs) and rhs.is_scalar:
v = rhs.value
if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
v = stringify(v)
v = Timestamp(_ensure_decoded(v))
if v.tz is not None:
v = v.tz_convert('UTC')
self.rhs.update(v)
if is_term(rhs) and rhs.is_datetime and is_term(lhs) and lhs.is_scalar:
v = lhs.value
if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
v = stringify(v)
v = Timestamp(_ensure_decoded(v))
if v.tz is not None:
v = v.tz_convert('UTC')
self.lhs.update(v) |
Compute a simple cross tabulation of two (or more) factors. By default
computes a frequency table of the factors unless an array of values and an
aggregation function are passed.
Parameters
----------
index : array-like, Series, or list of arrays/Series
Values to group by in the rows.
columns : array-like, Series, or list of arrays/Series
Values to group by in the columns.
values : array-like, optional
Array of values to aggregate according to the factors.
Requires `aggfunc` be specified.
rownames : sequence, default None
If passed, must match number of row arrays passed.
colnames : sequence, default None
If passed, must match number of column arrays passed.
aggfunc : function, optional
If specified, requires `values` be specified as well.
margins : bool, default False
Add row/column margins (subtotals).
margins_name : str, default 'All'
Name of the row/column that will contain the totals
when margins is True.
.. versionadded:: 0.21.0
dropna : bool, default True
Do not include columns whose entries are all NaN.
normalize : bool, {'all', 'index', 'columns'}, or {0,1}, default False
Normalize by dividing all values by the sum of values.
- If passed 'all' or `True`, will normalize over all values.
- If passed 'index' will normalize over each row.
- If passed 'columns' will normalize over each column.
- If margins is `True`, will also normalize margin values.
.. versionadded:: 0.18.1
Returns
-------
DataFrame
Cross tabulation of the data.
See Also
--------
DataFrame.pivot : Reshape data based on column values.
pivot_table : Create a pivot table as a DataFrame.
Notes
-----
Any Series passed will have their name attributes used unless row or column
names for the cross-tabulation are specified.
Any input passed containing Categorical data will have **all** of its
categories included in the cross-tabulation, even if the actual data does
not contain any instances of a particular category.
In the event that there aren't overlapping indexes an empty DataFrame will
be returned.
Examples
--------
>>> a = np.array(["foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "bar", "bar",
... "bar", "bar", "foo", "foo", "foo"], dtype=object)
>>> b = np.array(["one", "one", "one", "two", "one", "one",
... "one", "two", "two", "two", "one"], dtype=object)
>>> c = np.array(["dull", "dull", "shiny", "dull", "dull", "shiny",
... "shiny", "dull", "shiny", "shiny", "shiny"],
... dtype=object)
>>> pd.crosstab(a, [b, c], rownames=['a'], colnames=['b', 'c'])
b one two
c dull shiny dull shiny
a
bar 1 2 1 0
foo 2 2 1 2
Here 'c' and 'f' are not represented in the data and will not be
shown in the output because dropna is True by default. Set
dropna=False to preserve categories with no data.
>>> foo = pd.Categorical(['a', 'b'], categories=['a', 'b', 'c'])
>>> bar = pd.Categorical(['d', 'e'], categories=['d', 'e', 'f'])
>>> pd.crosstab(foo, bar)
col_0 d e
row_0
a 1 0
b 0 1
>>> pd.crosstab(foo, bar, dropna=False)
col_0 d e f
row_0
a 1 0 0
b 0 1 0
c 0 0 0 | def crosstab(index, columns, values=None, rownames=None, colnames=None,
aggfunc=None, margins=False, margins_name='All', dropna=True,
normalize=False):
"""
Compute a simple cross tabulation of two (or more) factors. By default
computes a frequency table of the factors unless an array of values and an
aggregation function are passed.
Parameters
----------
index : array-like, Series, or list of arrays/Series
Values to group by in the rows.
columns : array-like, Series, or list of arrays/Series
Values to group by in the columns.
values : array-like, optional
Array of values to aggregate according to the factors.
Requires `aggfunc` be specified.
rownames : sequence, default None
If passed, must match number of row arrays passed.
colnames : sequence, default None
If passed, must match number of column arrays passed.
aggfunc : function, optional
If specified, requires `values` be specified as well.
margins : bool, default False
Add row/column margins (subtotals).
margins_name : str, default 'All'
Name of the row/column that will contain the totals
when margins is True.
.. versionadded:: 0.21.0
dropna : bool, default True
Do not include columns whose entries are all NaN.
normalize : bool, {'all', 'index', 'columns'}, or {0,1}, default False
Normalize by dividing all values by the sum of values.
- If passed 'all' or `True`, will normalize over all values.
- If passed 'index' will normalize over each row.
- If passed 'columns' will normalize over each column.
- If margins is `True`, will also normalize margin values.
.. versionadded:: 0.18.1
Returns
-------
DataFrame
Cross tabulation of the data.
See Also
--------
DataFrame.pivot : Reshape data based on column values.
pivot_table : Create a pivot table as a DataFrame.
Notes
-----
Any Series passed will have their name attributes used unless row or column
names for the cross-tabulation are specified.
Any input passed containing Categorical data will have **all** of its
categories included in the cross-tabulation, even if the actual data does
not contain any instances of a particular category.
In the event that there aren't overlapping indexes an empty DataFrame will
be returned.
Examples
--------
>>> a = np.array(["foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "bar", "bar",
... "bar", "bar", "foo", "foo", "foo"], dtype=object)
>>> b = np.array(["one", "one", "one", "two", "one", "one",
... "one", "two", "two", "two", "one"], dtype=object)
>>> c = np.array(["dull", "dull", "shiny", "dull", "dull", "shiny",
... "shiny", "dull", "shiny", "shiny", "shiny"],
... dtype=object)
>>> pd.crosstab(a, [b, c], rownames=['a'], colnames=['b', 'c'])
b one two
c dull shiny dull shiny
a
bar 1 2 1 0
foo 2 2 1 2
Here 'c' and 'f' are not represented in the data and will not be
shown in the output because dropna is True by default. Set
dropna=False to preserve categories with no data.
>>> foo = pd.Categorical(['a', 'b'], categories=['a', 'b', 'c'])
>>> bar = pd.Categorical(['d', 'e'], categories=['d', 'e', 'f'])
>>> pd.crosstab(foo, bar)
col_0 d e
row_0
a 1 0
b 0 1
>>> pd.crosstab(foo, bar, dropna=False)
col_0 d e f
row_0
a 1 0 0
b 0 1 0
c 0 0 0
"""
index = com.maybe_make_list(index)
columns = com.maybe_make_list(columns)
rownames = _get_names(index, rownames, prefix='row')
colnames = _get_names(columns, colnames, prefix='col')
common_idx = _get_objs_combined_axis(index + columns, intersect=True,
sort=False)
data = {}
data.update(zip(rownames, index))
data.update(zip(colnames, columns))
if values is None and aggfunc is not None:
raise ValueError("aggfunc cannot be used without values.")
if values is not None and aggfunc is None:
raise ValueError("values cannot be used without an aggfunc.")
from pandas import DataFrame
df = DataFrame(data, index=common_idx)
if values is None:
df['__dummy__'] = 0
kwargs = {'aggfunc': len, 'fill_value': 0}
else:
df['__dummy__'] = values
kwargs = {'aggfunc': aggfunc}
table = df.pivot_table('__dummy__', index=rownames, columns=colnames,
margins=margins, margins_name=margins_name,
dropna=dropna, **kwargs)
# Post-process
if normalize is not False:
table = _normalize(table, normalize=normalize, margins=margins,
margins_name=margins_name)
return table |
Calculate appropriate figure size based on left and right data. | def _get_cells(self, left, right, vertical):
"""
Calculate appropriate figure size based on left and right data.
"""
if vertical:
# calculate required number of cells
vcells = max(sum(self._shape(l)[0] for l in left),
self._shape(right)[0])
hcells = (max(self._shape(l)[1] for l in left) +
self._shape(right)[1])
else:
vcells = max([self._shape(l)[0] for l in left] +
[self._shape(right)[0]])
hcells = sum([self._shape(l)[1] for l in left] +
[self._shape(right)[1]])
return hcells, vcells |
Calculate table chape considering index levels. | def _shape(self, df):
"""
Calculate table chape considering index levels.
"""
row, col = df.shape
return row + df.columns.nlevels, col + df.index.nlevels |
Convert each input to appropriate for table outplot | def _conv(self, data):
"""Convert each input to appropriate for table outplot"""
if isinstance(data, pd.Series):
if data.name is None:
data = data.to_frame(name='')
else:
data = data.to_frame()
data = data.fillna('NaN')
return data |
Plot left / right DataFrames in specified layout.
Parameters
----------
left : list of DataFrames before operation is applied
right : DataFrame of operation result
labels : list of str to be drawn as titles of left DataFrames
vertical : bool
If True, use vertical layout. If False, use horizontal layout. | def plot(self, left, right, labels=None, vertical=True):
"""
Plot left / right DataFrames in specified layout.
Parameters
----------
left : list of DataFrames before operation is applied
right : DataFrame of operation result
labels : list of str to be drawn as titles of left DataFrames
vertical : bool
If True, use vertical layout. If False, use horizontal layout.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
if not isinstance(left, list):
left = [left]
left = [self._conv(l) for l in left]
right = self._conv(right)
hcells, vcells = self._get_cells(left, right, vertical)
if vertical:
figsize = self.cell_width * hcells, self.cell_height * vcells
else:
# include margin for titles
figsize = self.cell_width * hcells, self.cell_height * vcells
fig = plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
if vertical:
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(len(left), hcells)
# left
max_left_cols = max(self._shape(l)[1] for l in left)
max_left_rows = max(self._shape(l)[0] for l in left)
for i, (l, label) in enumerate(zip(left, labels)):
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[i, 0:max_left_cols])
self._make_table(ax, l, title=label,
height=1.0 / max_left_rows)
# right
ax = plt.subplot(gs[:, max_left_cols:])
self._make_table(ax, right, title='Result', height=1.05 / vcells)
fig.subplots_adjust(top=0.9, bottom=0.05, left=0.05, right=0.95)
else:
max_rows = max(self._shape(df)[0] for df in left + [right])
height = 1.0 / np.max(max_rows)
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, hcells)
# left
i = 0
for l, label in zip(left, labels):
sp = self._shape(l)
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, i:i + sp[1]])
self._make_table(ax, l, title=label, height=height)
i += sp[1]
# right
ax = plt.subplot(gs[0, i:])
self._make_table(ax, right, title='Result', height=height)
fig.subplots_adjust(top=0.85, bottom=0.05, left=0.05, right=0.95)
return fig |
Bin values into discrete intervals.
Use `cut` when you need to segment and sort data values into bins. This
function is also useful for going from a continuous variable to a
categorical variable. For example, `cut` could convert ages to groups of
age ranges. Supports binning into an equal number of bins, or a
pre-specified array of bins.
Parameters
----------
x : array-like
The input array to be binned. Must be 1-dimensional.
bins : int, sequence of scalars, or IntervalIndex
The criteria to bin by.
* int : Defines the number of equal-width bins in the range of `x`. The
range of `x` is extended by .1% on each side to include the minimum
and maximum values of `x`.
* sequence of scalars : Defines the bin edges allowing for non-uniform
width. No extension of the range of `x` is done.
* IntervalIndex : Defines the exact bins to be used. Note that
IntervalIndex for `bins` must be non-overlapping.
right : bool, default True
Indicates whether `bins` includes the rightmost edge or not. If
``right == True`` (the default), then the `bins` ``[1, 2, 3, 4]``
indicate (1,2], (2,3], (3,4]. This argument is ignored when
`bins` is an IntervalIndex.
labels : array or bool, optional
Specifies the labels for the returned bins. Must be the same length as
the resulting bins. If False, returns only integer indicators of the
bins. This affects the type of the output container (see below).
This argument is ignored when `bins` is an IntervalIndex.
retbins : bool, default False
Whether to return the bins or not. Useful when bins is provided
as a scalar.
precision : int, default 3
The precision at which to store and display the bins labels.
include_lowest : bool, default False
Whether the first interval should be left-inclusive or not.
duplicates : {default 'raise', 'drop'}, optional
If bin edges are not unique, raise ValueError or drop non-uniques.
.. versionadded:: 0.23.0
Returns
-------
out : Categorical, Series, or ndarray
An array-like object representing the respective bin for each value
of `x`. The type depends on the value of `labels`.
* True (default) : returns a Series for Series `x` or a
Categorical for all other inputs. The values stored within
are Interval dtype.
* sequence of scalars : returns a Series for Series `x` or a
Categorical for all other inputs. The values stored within
are whatever the type in the sequence is.
* False : returns an ndarray of integers.
bins : numpy.ndarray or IntervalIndex.
The computed or specified bins. Only returned when `retbins=True`.
For scalar or sequence `bins`, this is an ndarray with the computed
bins. If set `duplicates=drop`, `bins` will drop non-unique bin. For
an IntervalIndex `bins`, this is equal to `bins`.
See Also
--------
qcut : Discretize variable into equal-sized buckets based on rank
or based on sample quantiles.
Categorical : Array type for storing data that come from a
fixed set of values.
Series : One-dimensional array with axis labels (including time series).
IntervalIndex : Immutable Index implementing an ordered, sliceable set.
Notes
-----
Any NA values will be NA in the result. Out of bounds values will be NA in
the resulting Series or Categorical object.
Examples
--------
Discretize into three equal-sized bins.
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]), 3)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
[(0.994, 3.0], (5.0, 7.0], (3.0, 5.0], (3.0, 5.0], (5.0, 7.0], ...
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(0.994, 3.0] < (3.0, 5.0] ...
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]), 3, retbins=True)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
([(0.994, 3.0], (5.0, 7.0], (3.0, 5.0], (3.0, 5.0], (5.0, 7.0], ...
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(0.994, 3.0] < (3.0, 5.0] ...
array([0.994, 3. , 5. , 7. ]))
Discovers the same bins, but assign them specific labels. Notice that
the returned Categorical's categories are `labels` and is ordered.
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]),
... 3, labels=["bad", "medium", "good"])
[bad, good, medium, medium, good, bad]
Categories (3, object): [bad < medium < good]
``labels=False`` implies you just want the bins back.
>>> pd.cut([0, 1, 1, 2], bins=4, labels=False)
array([0, 1, 1, 3])
Passing a Series as an input returns a Series with categorical dtype:
>>> s = pd.Series(np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
... index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
>>> pd.cut(s, 3)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
a (1.992, 4.667]
b (1.992, 4.667]
c (4.667, 7.333]
d (7.333, 10.0]
e (7.333, 10.0]
dtype: category
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(1.992, 4.667] < (4.667, ...
Passing a Series as an input returns a Series with mapping value.
It is used to map numerically to intervals based on bins.
>>> s = pd.Series(np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
... index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
>>> pd.cut(s, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10], labels=False, retbins=True, right=False)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
(a 0.0
b 1.0
c 2.0
d 3.0
e 4.0
dtype: float64, array([0, 2, 4, 6, 8]))
Use `drop` optional when bins is not unique
>>> pd.cut(s, [0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 10], labels=False, retbins=True,
... right=False, duplicates='drop')
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
(a 0.0
b 1.0
c 2.0
d 3.0
e 3.0
dtype: float64, array([0, 2, 4, 6, 8]))
Passing an IntervalIndex for `bins` results in those categories exactly.
Notice that values not covered by the IntervalIndex are set to NaN. 0
is to the left of the first bin (which is closed on the right), and 1.5
falls between two bins.
>>> bins = pd.IntervalIndex.from_tuples([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)])
>>> pd.cut([0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4.5], bins)
[NaN, (0, 1], NaN, (2, 3], (4, 5]]
Categories (3, interval[int64]): [(0, 1] < (2, 3] < (4, 5]] | def cut(x, bins, right=True, labels=None, retbins=False, precision=3,
include_lowest=False, duplicates='raise'):
"""
Bin values into discrete intervals.
Use `cut` when you need to segment and sort data values into bins. This
function is also useful for going from a continuous variable to a
categorical variable. For example, `cut` could convert ages to groups of
age ranges. Supports binning into an equal number of bins, or a
pre-specified array of bins.
Parameters
----------
x : array-like
The input array to be binned. Must be 1-dimensional.
bins : int, sequence of scalars, or IntervalIndex
The criteria to bin by.
* int : Defines the number of equal-width bins in the range of `x`. The
range of `x` is extended by .1% on each side to include the minimum
and maximum values of `x`.
* sequence of scalars : Defines the bin edges allowing for non-uniform
width. No extension of the range of `x` is done.
* IntervalIndex : Defines the exact bins to be used. Note that
IntervalIndex for `bins` must be non-overlapping.
right : bool, default True
Indicates whether `bins` includes the rightmost edge or not. If
``right == True`` (the default), then the `bins` ``[1, 2, 3, 4]``
indicate (1,2], (2,3], (3,4]. This argument is ignored when
`bins` is an IntervalIndex.
labels : array or bool, optional
Specifies the labels for the returned bins. Must be the same length as
the resulting bins. If False, returns only integer indicators of the
bins. This affects the type of the output container (see below).
This argument is ignored when `bins` is an IntervalIndex.
retbins : bool, default False
Whether to return the bins or not. Useful when bins is provided
as a scalar.
precision : int, default 3
The precision at which to store and display the bins labels.
include_lowest : bool, default False
Whether the first interval should be left-inclusive or not.
duplicates : {default 'raise', 'drop'}, optional
If bin edges are not unique, raise ValueError or drop non-uniques.
.. versionadded:: 0.23.0
Returns
-------
out : Categorical, Series, or ndarray
An array-like object representing the respective bin for each value
of `x`. The type depends on the value of `labels`.
* True (default) : returns a Series for Series `x` or a
Categorical for all other inputs. The values stored within
are Interval dtype.
* sequence of scalars : returns a Series for Series `x` or a
Categorical for all other inputs. The values stored within
are whatever the type in the sequence is.
* False : returns an ndarray of integers.
bins : numpy.ndarray or IntervalIndex.
The computed or specified bins. Only returned when `retbins=True`.
For scalar or sequence `bins`, this is an ndarray with the computed
bins. If set `duplicates=drop`, `bins` will drop non-unique bin. For
an IntervalIndex `bins`, this is equal to `bins`.
See Also
--------
qcut : Discretize variable into equal-sized buckets based on rank
or based on sample quantiles.
Categorical : Array type for storing data that come from a
fixed set of values.
Series : One-dimensional array with axis labels (including time series).
IntervalIndex : Immutable Index implementing an ordered, sliceable set.
Notes
-----
Any NA values will be NA in the result. Out of bounds values will be NA in
the resulting Series or Categorical object.
Examples
--------
Discretize into three equal-sized bins.
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]), 3)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
[(0.994, 3.0], (5.0, 7.0], (3.0, 5.0], (3.0, 5.0], (5.0, 7.0], ...
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(0.994, 3.0] < (3.0, 5.0] ...
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]), 3, retbins=True)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
([(0.994, 3.0], (5.0, 7.0], (3.0, 5.0], (3.0, 5.0], (5.0, 7.0], ...
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(0.994, 3.0] < (3.0, 5.0] ...
array([0.994, 3. , 5. , 7. ]))
Discovers the same bins, but assign them specific labels. Notice that
the returned Categorical's categories are `labels` and is ordered.
>>> pd.cut(np.array([1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 3]),
... 3, labels=["bad", "medium", "good"])
[bad, good, medium, medium, good, bad]
Categories (3, object): [bad < medium < good]
``labels=False`` implies you just want the bins back.
>>> pd.cut([0, 1, 1, 2], bins=4, labels=False)
array([0, 1, 1, 3])
Passing a Series as an input returns a Series with categorical dtype:
>>> s = pd.Series(np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
... index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
>>> pd.cut(s, 3)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
a (1.992, 4.667]
b (1.992, 4.667]
c (4.667, 7.333]
d (7.333, 10.0]
e (7.333, 10.0]
dtype: category
Categories (3, interval[float64]): [(1.992, 4.667] < (4.667, ...
Passing a Series as an input returns a Series with mapping value.
It is used to map numerically to intervals based on bins.
>>> s = pd.Series(np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
... index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
>>> pd.cut(s, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10], labels=False, retbins=True, right=False)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
(a 0.0
b 1.0
c 2.0
d 3.0
e 4.0
dtype: float64, array([0, 2, 4, 6, 8]))
Use `drop` optional when bins is not unique
>>> pd.cut(s, [0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 10], labels=False, retbins=True,
... right=False, duplicates='drop')
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
(a 0.0
b 1.0
c 2.0
d 3.0
e 3.0
dtype: float64, array([0, 2, 4, 6, 8]))
Passing an IntervalIndex for `bins` results in those categories exactly.
Notice that values not covered by the IntervalIndex are set to NaN. 0
is to the left of the first bin (which is closed on the right), and 1.5
falls between two bins.
>>> bins = pd.IntervalIndex.from_tuples([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)])
>>> pd.cut([0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4.5], bins)
[NaN, (0, 1], NaN, (2, 3], (4, 5]]
Categories (3, interval[int64]): [(0, 1] < (2, 3] < (4, 5]]
"""
# NOTE: this binning code is changed a bit from histogram for var(x) == 0
# for handling the cut for datetime and timedelta objects
x_is_series, series_index, name, x = _preprocess_for_cut(x)
x, dtype = _coerce_to_type(x)
if not np.iterable(bins):
if is_scalar(bins) and bins < 1:
raise ValueError("`bins` should be a positive integer.")
try: # for array-like
sz = x.size
except AttributeError:
x = np.asarray(x)
sz = x.size
if sz == 0:
raise ValueError('Cannot cut empty array')
rng = (nanops.nanmin(x), nanops.nanmax(x))
mn, mx = [mi + 0.0 for mi in rng]
if np.isinf(mn) or np.isinf(mx):
# GH 24314
raise ValueError('cannot specify integer `bins` when input data '
'contains infinity')
elif mn == mx: # adjust end points before binning
mn -= .001 * abs(mn) if mn != 0 else .001
mx += .001 * abs(mx) if mx != 0 else .001
bins = np.linspace(mn, mx, bins + 1, endpoint=True)
else: # adjust end points after binning
bins = np.linspace(mn, mx, bins + 1, endpoint=True)
adj = (mx - mn) * 0.001 # 0.1% of the range
if right:
bins[0] -= adj
else:
bins[-1] += adj
elif isinstance(bins, IntervalIndex):
if bins.is_overlapping:
raise ValueError('Overlapping IntervalIndex is not accepted.')
else:
if is_datetime64tz_dtype(bins):
bins = np.asarray(bins, dtype=_NS_DTYPE)
else:
bins = np.asarray(bins)
bins = _convert_bin_to_numeric_type(bins, dtype)
# GH 26045: cast to float64 to avoid an overflow
if (np.diff(bins.astype('float64')) < 0).any():
raise ValueError('bins must increase monotonically.')
fac, bins = _bins_to_cuts(x, bins, right=right, labels=labels,
precision=precision,
include_lowest=include_lowest,
dtype=dtype,
duplicates=duplicates)
return _postprocess_for_cut(fac, bins, retbins, x_is_series,
series_index, name, dtype) |
Quantile-based discretization function. Discretize variable into
equal-sized buckets based on rank or based on sample quantiles. For example
1000 values for 10 quantiles would produce a Categorical object indicating
quantile membership for each data point.
Parameters
----------
x : 1d ndarray or Series
q : integer or array of quantiles
Number of quantiles. 10 for deciles, 4 for quartiles, etc. Alternately
array of quantiles, e.g. [0, .25, .5, .75, 1.] for quartiles
labels : array or boolean, default None
Used as labels for the resulting bins. Must be of the same length as
the resulting bins. If False, return only integer indicators of the
bins.
retbins : bool, optional
Whether to return the (bins, labels) or not. Can be useful if bins
is given as a scalar.
precision : int, optional
The precision at which to store and display the bins labels
duplicates : {default 'raise', 'drop'}, optional
If bin edges are not unique, raise ValueError or drop non-uniques.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
out : Categorical or Series or array of integers if labels is False
The return type (Categorical or Series) depends on the input: a Series
of type category if input is a Series else Categorical. Bins are
represented as categories when categorical data is returned.
bins : ndarray of floats
Returned only if `retbins` is True.
Notes
-----
Out of bounds values will be NA in the resulting Categorical object
Examples
--------
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 4)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
[(-0.001, 1.0], (-0.001, 1.0], (1.0, 2.0], (2.0, 3.0], (3.0, 4.0]]
Categories (4, interval[float64]): [(-0.001, 1.0] < (1.0, 2.0] ...
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 3, labels=["good", "medium", "bad"])
... # doctest: +SKIP
[good, good, medium, bad, bad]
Categories (3, object): [good < medium < bad]
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 4, labels=False)
array([0, 0, 1, 2, 3]) | def qcut(x, q, labels=None, retbins=False, precision=3, duplicates='raise'):
"""
Quantile-based discretization function. Discretize variable into
equal-sized buckets based on rank or based on sample quantiles. For example
1000 values for 10 quantiles would produce a Categorical object indicating
quantile membership for each data point.
Parameters
----------
x : 1d ndarray or Series
q : integer or array of quantiles
Number of quantiles. 10 for deciles, 4 for quartiles, etc. Alternately
array of quantiles, e.g. [0, .25, .5, .75, 1.] for quartiles
labels : array or boolean, default None
Used as labels for the resulting bins. Must be of the same length as
the resulting bins. If False, return only integer indicators of the
bins.
retbins : bool, optional
Whether to return the (bins, labels) or not. Can be useful if bins
is given as a scalar.
precision : int, optional
The precision at which to store and display the bins labels
duplicates : {default 'raise', 'drop'}, optional
If bin edges are not unique, raise ValueError or drop non-uniques.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
out : Categorical or Series or array of integers if labels is False
The return type (Categorical or Series) depends on the input: a Series
of type category if input is a Series else Categorical. Bins are
represented as categories when categorical data is returned.
bins : ndarray of floats
Returned only if `retbins` is True.
Notes
-----
Out of bounds values will be NA in the resulting Categorical object
Examples
--------
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 4)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
[(-0.001, 1.0], (-0.001, 1.0], (1.0, 2.0], (2.0, 3.0], (3.0, 4.0]]
Categories (4, interval[float64]): [(-0.001, 1.0] < (1.0, 2.0] ...
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 3, labels=["good", "medium", "bad"])
... # doctest: +SKIP
[good, good, medium, bad, bad]
Categories (3, object): [good < medium < bad]
>>> pd.qcut(range(5), 4, labels=False)
array([0, 0, 1, 2, 3])
"""
x_is_series, series_index, name, x = _preprocess_for_cut(x)
x, dtype = _coerce_to_type(x)
if is_integer(q):
quantiles = np.linspace(0, 1, q + 1)
else:
quantiles = q
bins = algos.quantile(x, quantiles)
fac, bins = _bins_to_cuts(x, bins, labels=labels,
precision=precision, include_lowest=True,
dtype=dtype, duplicates=duplicates)
return _postprocess_for_cut(fac, bins, retbins, x_is_series,
series_index, name, dtype) |
if the passed data is of datetime/timedelta type,
this method converts it to numeric so that cut method can
handle it | def _coerce_to_type(x):
"""
if the passed data is of datetime/timedelta type,
this method converts it to numeric so that cut method can
handle it
"""
dtype = None
if is_datetime64tz_dtype(x):
dtype = x.dtype
elif is_datetime64_dtype(x):
x = to_datetime(x)
dtype = np.dtype('datetime64[ns]')
elif is_timedelta64_dtype(x):
x = to_timedelta(x)
dtype = np.dtype('timedelta64[ns]')
if dtype is not None:
# GH 19768: force NaT to NaN during integer conversion
x = np.where(x.notna(), x.view(np.int64), np.nan)
return x, dtype |
if the passed bin is of datetime/timedelta type,
this method converts it to integer
Parameters
----------
bins : list-like of bins
dtype : dtype of data
Raises
------
ValueError if bins are not of a compat dtype to dtype | def _convert_bin_to_numeric_type(bins, dtype):
"""
if the passed bin is of datetime/timedelta type,
this method converts it to integer
Parameters
----------
bins : list-like of bins
dtype : dtype of data
Raises
------
ValueError if bins are not of a compat dtype to dtype
"""
bins_dtype = infer_dtype(bins, skipna=False)
if is_timedelta64_dtype(dtype):
if bins_dtype in ['timedelta', 'timedelta64']:
bins = to_timedelta(bins).view(np.int64)
else:
raise ValueError("bins must be of timedelta64 dtype")
elif is_datetime64_dtype(dtype) or is_datetime64tz_dtype(dtype):
if bins_dtype in ['datetime', 'datetime64']:
bins = to_datetime(bins).view(np.int64)
else:
raise ValueError("bins must be of datetime64 dtype")
return bins |
Convert bins to a DatetimeIndex or TimedeltaIndex if the orginal dtype is
datelike
Parameters
----------
bins : list-like of bins
dtype : dtype of data
Returns
-------
bins : Array-like of bins, DatetimeIndex or TimedeltaIndex if dtype is
datelike | def _convert_bin_to_datelike_type(bins, dtype):
"""
Convert bins to a DatetimeIndex or TimedeltaIndex if the orginal dtype is
datelike
Parameters
----------
bins : list-like of bins
dtype : dtype of data
Returns
-------
bins : Array-like of bins, DatetimeIndex or TimedeltaIndex if dtype is
datelike
"""
if is_datetime64tz_dtype(dtype):
bins = to_datetime(bins.astype(np.int64),
utc=True).tz_convert(dtype.tz)
elif is_datetime_or_timedelta_dtype(dtype):
bins = Index(bins.astype(np.int64), dtype=dtype)
return bins |
based on the dtype, return our labels | def _format_labels(bins, precision, right=True,
include_lowest=False, dtype=None):
""" based on the dtype, return our labels """
closed = 'right' if right else 'left'
if is_datetime64tz_dtype(dtype):
formatter = partial(Timestamp, tz=dtype.tz)
adjust = lambda x: x - Timedelta('1ns')
elif is_datetime64_dtype(dtype):
formatter = Timestamp
adjust = lambda x: x - Timedelta('1ns')
elif is_timedelta64_dtype(dtype):
formatter = Timedelta
adjust = lambda x: x - Timedelta('1ns')
else:
precision = _infer_precision(precision, bins)
formatter = lambda x: _round_frac(x, precision)
adjust = lambda x: x - 10 ** (-precision)
breaks = [formatter(b) for b in bins]
labels = IntervalIndex.from_breaks(breaks, closed=closed)
if right and include_lowest:
# we will adjust the left hand side by precision to
# account that we are all right closed
v = adjust(labels[0].left)
i = IntervalIndex([Interval(v, labels[0].right, closed='right')])
labels = i.append(labels[1:])
return labels |
handles preprocessing for cut where we convert passed
input to array, strip the index information and store it
separately | def _preprocess_for_cut(x):
"""
handles preprocessing for cut where we convert passed
input to array, strip the index information and store it
separately
"""
x_is_series = isinstance(x, Series)
series_index = None
name = None
if x_is_series:
series_index = x.index
name = x.name
# Check that the passed array is a Pandas or Numpy object
# We don't want to strip away a Pandas data-type here (e.g. datetimetz)
ndim = getattr(x, 'ndim', None)
if ndim is None:
x = np.asarray(x)
if x.ndim != 1:
raise ValueError("Input array must be 1 dimensional")
return x_is_series, series_index, name, x |
handles post processing for the cut method where
we combine the index information if the originally passed
datatype was a series | def _postprocess_for_cut(fac, bins, retbins, x_is_series,
series_index, name, dtype):
"""
handles post processing for the cut method where
we combine the index information if the originally passed
datatype was a series
"""
if x_is_series:
fac = Series(fac, index=series_index, name=name)
if not retbins:
return fac
bins = _convert_bin_to_datelike_type(bins, dtype)
return fac, bins |
Round the fractional part of the given number | def _round_frac(x, precision):
"""
Round the fractional part of the given number
"""
if not np.isfinite(x) or x == 0:
return x
else:
frac, whole = np.modf(x)
if whole == 0:
digits = -int(np.floor(np.log10(abs(frac)))) - 1 + precision
else:
digits = precision
return np.around(x, digits) |
Infer an appropriate precision for _round_frac | def _infer_precision(base_precision, bins):
"""Infer an appropriate precision for _round_frac
"""
for precision in range(base_precision, 20):
levels = [_round_frac(b, precision) for b in bins]
if algos.unique(levels).size == bins.size:
return precision
return base_precision |
Try to find the most capable encoding supported by the console.
slightly modified from the way IPython handles the same issue. | def detect_console_encoding():
"""
Try to find the most capable encoding supported by the console.
slightly modified from the way IPython handles the same issue.
"""
global _initial_defencoding
encoding = None
try:
encoding = sys.stdout.encoding or sys.stdin.encoding
except (AttributeError, IOError):
pass
# try again for something better
if not encoding or 'ascii' in encoding.lower():
try:
encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
except Exception:
pass
# when all else fails. this will usually be "ascii"
if not encoding or 'ascii' in encoding.lower():
encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
# GH#3360, save the reported defencoding at import time
# MPL backends may change it. Make available for debugging.
if not _initial_defencoding:
_initial_defencoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
return encoding |
Checks whether 'args' has length of at most 'compat_args'. Raises
a TypeError if that is not the case, similar to in Python when a
function is called with too many arguments. | def _check_arg_length(fname, args, max_fname_arg_count, compat_args):
"""
Checks whether 'args' has length of at most 'compat_args'. Raises
a TypeError if that is not the case, similar to in Python when a
function is called with too many arguments.
"""
if max_fname_arg_count < 0:
raise ValueError("'max_fname_arg_count' must be non-negative")
if len(args) > len(compat_args):
max_arg_count = len(compat_args) + max_fname_arg_count
actual_arg_count = len(args) + max_fname_arg_count
argument = 'argument' if max_arg_count == 1 else 'arguments'
raise TypeError(
"{fname}() takes at most {max_arg} {argument} "
"({given_arg} given)".format(
fname=fname, max_arg=max_arg_count,
argument=argument, given_arg=actual_arg_count)) |
Check that the keys in `arg_val_dict` are mapped to their
default values as specified in `compat_args`.
Note that this function is to be called only when it has been
checked that arg_val_dict.keys() is a subset of compat_args | def _check_for_default_values(fname, arg_val_dict, compat_args):
"""
Check that the keys in `arg_val_dict` are mapped to their
default values as specified in `compat_args`.
Note that this function is to be called only when it has been
checked that arg_val_dict.keys() is a subset of compat_args
"""
for key in arg_val_dict:
# try checking equality directly with '=' operator,
# as comparison may have been overridden for the left
# hand object
try:
v1 = arg_val_dict[key]
v2 = compat_args[key]
# check for None-ness otherwise we could end up
# comparing a numpy array vs None
if (v1 is not None and v2 is None) or \
(v1 is None and v2 is not None):
match = False
else:
match = (v1 == v2)
if not is_bool(match):
raise ValueError("'match' is not a boolean")
# could not compare them directly, so try comparison
# using the 'is' operator
except ValueError:
match = (arg_val_dict[key] is compat_args[key])
if not match:
raise ValueError(("the '{arg}' parameter is not "
"supported in the pandas "
"implementation of {fname}()".
format(fname=fname, arg=key))) |
Checks whether the length of the `*args` argument passed into a function
has at most `len(compat_args)` arguments and whether or not all of these
elements in `args` are set to their default values.
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `*args` parameter
args: tuple
The `*args` parameter passed into a function
max_fname_arg_count: int
The maximum number of arguments that the function `fname`
can accept, excluding those in `args`. Used for displaying
appropriate error messages. Must be non-negative.
compat_args: OrderedDict
A ordered dictionary of keys and their associated default values.
In order to accommodate buggy behaviour in some versions of `numpy`,
where a signature displayed keyword arguments but then passed those
arguments **positionally** internally when calling downstream
implementations, an ordered dictionary ensures that the original
order of the keyword arguments is enforced. Note that if there is
only one key, a generic dict can be passed in as well.
Raises
------
TypeError if `args` contains more values than there are `compat_args`
ValueError if `args` contains values that do not correspond to those
of the default values specified in `compat_args` | def validate_args(fname, args, max_fname_arg_count, compat_args):
"""
Checks whether the length of the `*args` argument passed into a function
has at most `len(compat_args)` arguments and whether or not all of these
elements in `args` are set to their default values.
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `*args` parameter
args: tuple
The `*args` parameter passed into a function
max_fname_arg_count: int
The maximum number of arguments that the function `fname`
can accept, excluding those in `args`. Used for displaying
appropriate error messages. Must be non-negative.
compat_args: OrderedDict
A ordered dictionary of keys and their associated default values.
In order to accommodate buggy behaviour in some versions of `numpy`,
where a signature displayed keyword arguments but then passed those
arguments **positionally** internally when calling downstream
implementations, an ordered dictionary ensures that the original
order of the keyword arguments is enforced. Note that if there is
only one key, a generic dict can be passed in as well.
Raises
------
TypeError if `args` contains more values than there are `compat_args`
ValueError if `args` contains values that do not correspond to those
of the default values specified in `compat_args`
"""
_check_arg_length(fname, args, max_fname_arg_count, compat_args)
# We do this so that we can provide a more informative
# error message about the parameters that we are not
# supporting in the pandas implementation of 'fname'
kwargs = dict(zip(compat_args, args))
_check_for_default_values(fname, kwargs, compat_args) |
Checks whether 'kwargs' contains any keys that are not
in 'compat_args' and raises a TypeError if there is one. | def _check_for_invalid_keys(fname, kwargs, compat_args):
"""
Checks whether 'kwargs' contains any keys that are not
in 'compat_args' and raises a TypeError if there is one.
"""
# set(dict) --> set of the dictionary's keys
diff = set(kwargs) - set(compat_args)
if diff:
bad_arg = list(diff)[0]
raise TypeError(("{fname}() got an unexpected "
"keyword argument '{arg}'".
format(fname=fname, arg=bad_arg))) |
Checks whether parameters passed to the **kwargs argument in a
function `fname` are valid parameters as specified in `*compat_args`
and whether or not they are set to their default values.
Parameters
----------
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `**kwargs` parameter
kwargs: dict
The `**kwargs` parameter passed into `fname`
compat_args: dict
A dictionary of keys that `kwargs` is allowed to have and their
associated default values
Raises
------
TypeError if `kwargs` contains keys not in `compat_args`
ValueError if `kwargs` contains keys in `compat_args` that do not
map to the default values specified in `compat_args` | def validate_kwargs(fname, kwargs, compat_args):
"""
Checks whether parameters passed to the **kwargs argument in a
function `fname` are valid parameters as specified in `*compat_args`
and whether or not they are set to their default values.
Parameters
----------
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `**kwargs` parameter
kwargs: dict
The `**kwargs` parameter passed into `fname`
compat_args: dict
A dictionary of keys that `kwargs` is allowed to have and their
associated default values
Raises
------
TypeError if `kwargs` contains keys not in `compat_args`
ValueError if `kwargs` contains keys in `compat_args` that do not
map to the default values specified in `compat_args`
"""
kwds = kwargs.copy()
_check_for_invalid_keys(fname, kwargs, compat_args)
_check_for_default_values(fname, kwds, compat_args) |
Checks whether parameters passed to the *args and **kwargs argument in a
function `fname` are valid parameters as specified in `*compat_args`
and whether or not they are set to their default values.
Parameters
----------
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `**kwargs` parameter
args: tuple
The `*args` parameter passed into a function
kwargs: dict
The `**kwargs` parameter passed into `fname`
max_fname_arg_count: int
The minimum number of arguments that the function `fname`
requires, excluding those in `args`. Used for displaying
appropriate error messages. Must be non-negative.
compat_args: OrderedDict
A ordered dictionary of keys that `kwargs` is allowed to
have and their associated default values. Note that if there
is only one key, a generic dict can be passed in as well.
Raises
------
TypeError if `args` contains more values than there are
`compat_args` OR `kwargs` contains keys not in `compat_args`
ValueError if `args` contains values not at the default value (`None`)
`kwargs` contains keys in `compat_args` that do not map to the default
value as specified in `compat_args`
See Also
--------
validate_args : Purely args validation.
validate_kwargs : Purely kwargs validation. | def validate_args_and_kwargs(fname, args, kwargs,
max_fname_arg_count,
compat_args):
"""
Checks whether parameters passed to the *args and **kwargs argument in a
function `fname` are valid parameters as specified in `*compat_args`
and whether or not they are set to their default values.
Parameters
----------
fname: str
The name of the function being passed the `**kwargs` parameter
args: tuple
The `*args` parameter passed into a function
kwargs: dict
The `**kwargs` parameter passed into `fname`
max_fname_arg_count: int
The minimum number of arguments that the function `fname`
requires, excluding those in `args`. Used for displaying
appropriate error messages. Must be non-negative.
compat_args: OrderedDict
A ordered dictionary of keys that `kwargs` is allowed to
have and their associated default values. Note that if there
is only one key, a generic dict can be passed in as well.
Raises
------
TypeError if `args` contains more values than there are
`compat_args` OR `kwargs` contains keys not in `compat_args`
ValueError if `args` contains values not at the default value (`None`)
`kwargs` contains keys in `compat_args` that do not map to the default
value as specified in `compat_args`
See Also
--------
validate_args : Purely args validation.
validate_kwargs : Purely kwargs validation.
"""
# Check that the total number of arguments passed in (i.e.
# args and kwargs) does not exceed the length of compat_args
_check_arg_length(fname, args + tuple(kwargs.values()),
max_fname_arg_count, compat_args)
# Check there is no overlap with the positional and keyword
# arguments, similar to what is done in actual Python functions
args_dict = dict(zip(compat_args, args))
for key in args_dict:
if key in kwargs:
raise TypeError("{fname}() got multiple values for keyword "
"argument '{arg}'".format(fname=fname, arg=key))
kwargs.update(args_dict)
validate_kwargs(fname, kwargs, compat_args) |
Argument handler for mixed index, columns / axis functions
In an attempt to handle both `.method(index, columns)`, and
`.method(arg, axis=.)`, we have to do some bad things to argument
parsing. This translates all arguments to `{index=., columns=.}` style.
Parameters
----------
data : DataFrame or Panel
args : tuple
All positional arguments from the user
kwargs : dict
All keyword arguments from the user
arg_name, method_name : str
Used for better error messages
Returns
-------
kwargs : dict
A dictionary of keyword arguments. Doesn't modify ``kwargs``
inplace, so update them with the return value here.
Examples
--------
>>> df._validate_axis_style_args((str.upper,), {'columns': id},
... 'mapper', 'rename')
{'columns': <function id>, 'index': <method 'upper' of 'str' objects>}
This emits a warning
>>> df._validate_axis_style_args((str.upper, id), {},
... 'mapper', 'rename')
{'columns': <function id>, 'index': <method 'upper' of 'str' objects>} | def validate_axis_style_args(data, args, kwargs, arg_name, method_name):
"""Argument handler for mixed index, columns / axis functions
In an attempt to handle both `.method(index, columns)`, and
`.method(arg, axis=.)`, we have to do some bad things to argument
parsing. This translates all arguments to `{index=., columns=.}` style.
Parameters
----------
data : DataFrame or Panel
args : tuple
All positional arguments from the user
kwargs : dict
All keyword arguments from the user
arg_name, method_name : str
Used for better error messages
Returns
-------
kwargs : dict
A dictionary of keyword arguments. Doesn't modify ``kwargs``
inplace, so update them with the return value here.
Examples
--------
>>> df._validate_axis_style_args((str.upper,), {'columns': id},
... 'mapper', 'rename')
{'columns': <function id>, 'index': <method 'upper' of 'str' objects>}
This emits a warning
>>> df._validate_axis_style_args((str.upper, id), {},
... 'mapper', 'rename')
{'columns': <function id>, 'index': <method 'upper' of 'str' objects>}
"""
# TODO: Change to keyword-only args and remove all this
out = {}
# Goal: fill 'out' with index/columns-style arguments
# like out = {'index': foo, 'columns': bar}
# Start by validating for consistency
if 'axis' in kwargs and any(x in kwargs for x in data._AXIS_NUMBERS):
msg = "Cannot specify both 'axis' and any of 'index' or 'columns'."
raise TypeError(msg)
# First fill with explicit values provided by the user...
if arg_name in kwargs:
if args:
msg = ("{} got multiple values for argument "
"'{}'".format(method_name, arg_name))
raise TypeError(msg)
axis = data._get_axis_name(kwargs.get('axis', 0))
out[axis] = kwargs[arg_name]
# More user-provided arguments, now from kwargs
for k, v in kwargs.items():
try:
ax = data._get_axis_name(k)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
out[ax] = v
# All user-provided kwargs have been handled now.
# Now we supplement with positional arguments, emitting warnings
# when there's ambiguity and raising when there's conflicts
if len(args) == 0:
pass # It's up to the function to decide if this is valid
elif len(args) == 1:
axis = data._get_axis_name(kwargs.get('axis', 0))
out[axis] = args[0]
elif len(args) == 2:
if 'axis' in kwargs:
# Unambiguously wrong
msg = ("Cannot specify both 'axis' and any of 'index' "
"or 'columns'")
raise TypeError(msg)
msg = ("Interpreting call\n\t'.{method_name}(a, b)' as "
"\n\t'.{method_name}(index=a, columns=b)'.\nUse named "
"arguments to remove any ambiguity. In the future, using "
"positional arguments for 'index' or 'columns' will raise "
" a 'TypeError'.")
warnings.warn(msg.format(method_name=method_name,), FutureWarning,
stacklevel=4)
out[data._AXIS_NAMES[0]] = args[0]
out[data._AXIS_NAMES[1]] = args[1]
else:
msg = "Cannot specify all of '{}', 'index', 'columns'."
raise TypeError(msg.format(arg_name))
return out |
Validate the keyword arguments to 'fillna'.
This checks that exactly one of 'value' and 'method' is specified.
If 'method' is specified, this validates that it's a valid method.
Parameters
----------
value, method : object
The 'value' and 'method' keyword arguments for 'fillna'.
validate_scalar_dict_value : bool, default True
Whether to validate that 'value' is a scalar or dict. Specifically,
validate that it is not a list or tuple.
Returns
-------
value, method : object | def validate_fillna_kwargs(value, method, validate_scalar_dict_value=True):
"""Validate the keyword arguments to 'fillna'.
This checks that exactly one of 'value' and 'method' is specified.
If 'method' is specified, this validates that it's a valid method.
Parameters
----------
value, method : object
The 'value' and 'method' keyword arguments for 'fillna'.
validate_scalar_dict_value : bool, default True
Whether to validate that 'value' is a scalar or dict. Specifically,
validate that it is not a list or tuple.
Returns
-------
value, method : object
"""
from pandas.core.missing import clean_fill_method
if value is None and method is None:
raise ValueError("Must specify a fill 'value' or 'method'.")
elif value is None and method is not None:
method = clean_fill_method(method)
elif value is not None and method is None:
if validate_scalar_dict_value and isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise TypeError('"value" parameter must be a scalar or dict, but '
'you passed a "{0}"'.format(type(value).__name__))
elif value is not None and method is not None:
raise ValueError("Cannot specify both 'value' and 'method'.")
return value, method |
Ensures that argument passed in arg_name is of type bool. | def validate_bool_kwarg(value, arg_name):
""" Ensures that argument passed in arg_name is of type bool. """
if not (is_bool(value) or value is None):
raise ValueError('For argument "{arg}" expected type bool, received '
'type {typ}.'.format(arg=arg_name,
typ=type(value).__name__))
return value |
Potentially we might have a deprecation warning, show it
but call the appropriate methods anyhow. | def _maybe_process_deprecations(r, how=None, fill_method=None, limit=None):
"""
Potentially we might have a deprecation warning, show it
but call the appropriate methods anyhow.
"""
if how is not None:
# .resample(..., how='sum')
if isinstance(how, str):
method = "{0}()".format(how)
# .resample(..., how=lambda x: ....)
else:
method = ".apply(<func>)"
# if we have both a how and fill_method, then show
# the following warning
if fill_method is None:
warnings.warn("how in .resample() is deprecated\n"
"the new syntax is "
".resample(...).{method}".format(
method=method),
FutureWarning, stacklevel=3)
r = r.aggregate(how)
if fill_method is not None:
# show the prior function call
method = '.' + method if how is not None else ''
args = "limit={0}".format(limit) if limit is not None else ""
warnings.warn("fill_method is deprecated to .resample()\n"
"the new syntax is .resample(...){method}"
".{fill_method}({args})".format(
method=method,
fill_method=fill_method,
args=args),
FutureWarning, stacklevel=3)
if how is not None:
r = getattr(r, fill_method)(limit=limit)
else:
r = r.aggregate(fill_method, limit=limit)
return r |
Create a TimeGrouper and return our resampler. | def resample(obj, kind=None, **kwds):
"""
Create a TimeGrouper and return our resampler.
"""
tg = TimeGrouper(**kwds)
return tg._get_resampler(obj, kind=kind) |
Return our appropriate resampler when grouping as well. | def get_resampler_for_grouping(groupby, rule, how=None, fill_method=None,
limit=None, kind=None, **kwargs):
"""
Return our appropriate resampler when grouping as well.
"""
# .resample uses 'on' similar to how .groupby uses 'key'
kwargs['key'] = kwargs.pop('on', None)
tg = TimeGrouper(freq=rule, **kwargs)
resampler = tg._get_resampler(groupby.obj, kind=kind)
r = resampler._get_resampler_for_grouping(groupby=groupby)
return _maybe_process_deprecations(r,
how=how,
fill_method=fill_method,
limit=limit) |
Adjust the `first` Timestamp to the preceeding Timestamp that resides on
the provided offset. Adjust the `last` Timestamp to the following
Timestamp that resides on the provided offset. Input Timestamps that
already reside on the offset will be adjusted depending on the type of
offset and the `closed` parameter.
Parameters
----------
first : pd.Timestamp
The beginning Timestamp of the range to be adjusted.
last : pd.Timestamp
The ending Timestamp of the range to be adjusted.
offset : pd.DateOffset
The dateoffset to which the Timestamps will be adjusted.
closed : {'right', 'left'}, default None
Which side of bin interval is closed.
base : int, default 0
The "origin" of the adjusted Timestamps.
Returns
-------
A tuple of length 2, containing the adjusted pd.Timestamp objects. | def _get_timestamp_range_edges(first, last, offset, closed='left', base=0):
"""
Adjust the `first` Timestamp to the preceeding Timestamp that resides on
the provided offset. Adjust the `last` Timestamp to the following
Timestamp that resides on the provided offset. Input Timestamps that
already reside on the offset will be adjusted depending on the type of
offset and the `closed` parameter.
Parameters
----------
first : pd.Timestamp
The beginning Timestamp of the range to be adjusted.
last : pd.Timestamp
The ending Timestamp of the range to be adjusted.
offset : pd.DateOffset
The dateoffset to which the Timestamps will be adjusted.
closed : {'right', 'left'}, default None
Which side of bin interval is closed.
base : int, default 0
The "origin" of the adjusted Timestamps.
Returns
-------
A tuple of length 2, containing the adjusted pd.Timestamp objects.
"""
if isinstance(offset, Tick):
if isinstance(offset, Day):
# _adjust_dates_anchored assumes 'D' means 24H, but first/last
# might contain a DST transition (23H, 24H, or 25H).
# So "pretend" the dates are naive when adjusting the endpoints
tz = first.tz
first = first.tz_localize(None)
last = last.tz_localize(None)
first, last = _adjust_dates_anchored(first, last, offset,
closed=closed, base=base)
if isinstance(offset, Day):
first = first.tz_localize(tz)
last = last.tz_localize(tz)
return first, last
else:
first = first.normalize()
last = last.normalize()
if closed == 'left':
first = Timestamp(offset.rollback(first))
else:
first = Timestamp(first - offset)
last = Timestamp(last + offset)
return first, last |
Adjust the provided `first` and `last` Periods to the respective Period of
the given offset that encompasses them.
Parameters
----------
first : pd.Period
The beginning Period of the range to be adjusted.
last : pd.Period
The ending Period of the range to be adjusted.
offset : pd.DateOffset
The dateoffset to which the Periods will be adjusted.
closed : {'right', 'left'}, default None
Which side of bin interval is closed.
base : int, default 0
The "origin" of the adjusted Periods.
Returns
-------
A tuple of length 2, containing the adjusted pd.Period objects. | def _get_period_range_edges(first, last, offset, closed='left', base=0):
"""
Adjust the provided `first` and `last` Periods to the respective Period of
the given offset that encompasses them.
Parameters
----------
first : pd.Period
The beginning Period of the range to be adjusted.
last : pd.Period
The ending Period of the range to be adjusted.
offset : pd.DateOffset
The dateoffset to which the Periods will be adjusted.
closed : {'right', 'left'}, default None
Which side of bin interval is closed.
base : int, default 0
The "origin" of the adjusted Periods.
Returns
-------
A tuple of length 2, containing the adjusted pd.Period objects.
"""
if not all(isinstance(obj, pd.Period) for obj in [first, last]):
raise TypeError("'first' and 'last' must be instances of type Period")
# GH 23882
first = first.to_timestamp()
last = last.to_timestamp()
adjust_first = not offset.onOffset(first)
adjust_last = offset.onOffset(last)
first, last = _get_timestamp_range_edges(first, last, offset,
closed=closed, base=base)
first = (first + adjust_first * offset).to_period(offset)
last = (last - adjust_last * offset).to_period(offset)
return first, last |
Utility frequency conversion method for Series/DataFrame. | def asfreq(obj, freq, method=None, how=None, normalize=False, fill_value=None):
"""
Utility frequency conversion method for Series/DataFrame.
"""
if isinstance(obj.index, PeriodIndex):
if method is not None:
raise NotImplementedError("'method' argument is not supported")
if how is None:
how = 'E'
new_obj = obj.copy()
new_obj.index = obj.index.asfreq(freq, how=how)
elif len(obj.index) == 0:
new_obj = obj.copy()
new_obj.index = obj.index._shallow_copy(freq=to_offset(freq))
else:
dti = date_range(obj.index[0], obj.index[-1], freq=freq)
dti.name = obj.index.name
new_obj = obj.reindex(dti, method=method, fill_value=fill_value)
if normalize:
new_obj.index = new_obj.index.normalize()
return new_obj |
Is the resampling from a DataFrame column or MultiIndex level. | def _from_selection(self):
"""
Is the resampling from a DataFrame column or MultiIndex level.
"""
# upsampling and PeriodIndex resampling do not work
# with selection, this state used to catch and raise an error
return (self.groupby is not None and
(self.groupby.key is not None or
self.groupby.level is not None)) |
Setup our binners.
Cache these as we are an immutable object | def _set_binner(self):
"""
Setup our binners.
Cache these as we are an immutable object
"""
if self.binner is None:
self.binner, self.grouper = self._get_binner() |
Create the BinGrouper, assume that self.set_grouper(obj)
has already been called. | def _get_binner(self):
"""
Create the BinGrouper, assume that self.set_grouper(obj)
has already been called.
"""
binner, bins, binlabels = self._get_binner_for_time()
bin_grouper = BinGrouper(bins, binlabels, indexer=self.groupby.indexer)
return binner, bin_grouper |
Call function producing a like-indexed Series on each group and return
a Series with the transformed values.
Parameters
----------
arg : function
To apply to each group. Should return a Series with the same index.
Returns
-------
transformed : Series
Examples
--------
>>> resampled.transform(lambda x: (x - x.mean()) / x.std()) | def transform(self, arg, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Call function producing a like-indexed Series on each group and return
a Series with the transformed values.
Parameters
----------
arg : function
To apply to each group. Should return a Series with the same index.
Returns
-------
transformed : Series
Examples
--------
>>> resampled.transform(lambda x: (x - x.mean()) / x.std())
"""
return self._selected_obj.groupby(self.groupby).transform(
arg, *args, **kwargs) |
Sub-classes to define. Return a sliced object.
Parameters
----------
key : string / list of selections
ndim : 1,2
requested ndim of result
subset : object, default None
subset to act on | def _gotitem(self, key, ndim, subset=None):
"""
Sub-classes to define. Return a sliced object.
Parameters
----------
key : string / list of selections
ndim : 1,2
requested ndim of result
subset : object, default None
subset to act on
"""
self._set_binner()
grouper = self.grouper
if subset is None:
subset = self.obj
grouped = groupby(subset, by=None, grouper=grouper, axis=self.axis)
# try the key selection
try:
return grouped[key]
except KeyError:
return grouped |
Re-evaluate the obj with a groupby aggregation. | def _groupby_and_aggregate(self, how, grouper=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Re-evaluate the obj with a groupby aggregation.
"""
if grouper is None:
self._set_binner()
grouper = self.grouper
obj = self._selected_obj
grouped = groupby(obj, by=None, grouper=grouper, axis=self.axis)
try:
if isinstance(obj, ABCDataFrame) and callable(how):
# Check if the function is reducing or not.
result = grouped._aggregate_item_by_item(how, *args, **kwargs)
else:
result = grouped.aggregate(how, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
# we have a non-reducing function
# try to evaluate
result = grouped.apply(how, *args, **kwargs)
result = self._apply_loffset(result)
return self._wrap_result(result) |
If loffset is set, offset the result index.
This is NOT an idempotent routine, it will be applied
exactly once to the result.
Parameters
----------
result : Series or DataFrame
the result of resample | def _apply_loffset(self, result):
"""
If loffset is set, offset the result index.
This is NOT an idempotent routine, it will be applied
exactly once to the result.
Parameters
----------
result : Series or DataFrame
the result of resample
"""
needs_offset = (
isinstance(self.loffset, (DateOffset, timedelta,
np.timedelta64)) and
isinstance(result.index, DatetimeIndex) and
len(result.index) > 0
)
if needs_offset:
result.index = result.index + self.loffset
self.loffset = None
return result |
Return the correct class for resampling with groupby. | def _get_resampler_for_grouping(self, groupby, **kwargs):
"""
Return the correct class for resampling with groupby.
"""
return self._resampler_for_grouping(self, groupby=groupby, **kwargs) |
Potentially wrap any results. | def _wrap_result(self, result):
"""
Potentially wrap any results.
"""
if isinstance(result, ABCSeries) and self._selection is not None:
result.name = self._selection
if isinstance(result, ABCSeries) and result.empty:
obj = self.obj
if isinstance(obj.index, PeriodIndex):
result.index = obj.index.asfreq(self.freq)
else:
result.index = obj.index._shallow_copy(freq=self.freq)
result.name = getattr(obj, 'name', None)
return result |
Interpolate values according to different methods.
.. versionadded:: 0.18.1 | def interpolate(self, method='linear', axis=0, limit=None, inplace=False,
limit_direction='forward', limit_area=None,
downcast=None, **kwargs):
"""
Interpolate values according to different methods.
.. versionadded:: 0.18.1
"""
result = self._upsample(None)
return result.interpolate(method=method, axis=axis, limit=limit,
inplace=inplace,
limit_direction=limit_direction,
limit_area=limit_area,
downcast=downcast, **kwargs) |
Compute standard deviation of groups, excluding missing values.
Parameters
----------
ddof : integer, default 1
Degrees of freedom. | def std(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Compute standard deviation of groups, excluding missing values.
Parameters
----------
ddof : integer, default 1
Degrees of freedom.
"""
nv.validate_resampler_func('std', args, kwargs)
return self._downsample('std', ddof=ddof) |
Compute variance of groups, excluding missing values.
Parameters
----------
ddof : integer, default 1
degrees of freedom | def var(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Compute variance of groups, excluding missing values.
Parameters
----------
ddof : integer, default 1
degrees of freedom
"""
nv.validate_resampler_func('var', args, kwargs)
return self._downsample('var', ddof=ddof) |
Dispatch to _upsample; we are stripping all of the _upsample kwargs and
performing the original function call on the grouped object. | def _apply(self, f, grouper=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Dispatch to _upsample; we are stripping all of the _upsample kwargs and
performing the original function call on the grouped object.
"""
def func(x):
x = self._shallow_copy(x, groupby=self.groupby)
if isinstance(f, str):
return getattr(x, f)(**kwargs)
return x.apply(f, *args, **kwargs)
result = self._groupby.apply(func)
return self._wrap_result(result) |
Downsample the cython defined function.
Parameters
----------
how : string / cython mapped function
**kwargs : kw args passed to how function | def _downsample(self, how, **kwargs):
"""
Downsample the cython defined function.
Parameters
----------
how : string / cython mapped function
**kwargs : kw args passed to how function
"""
self._set_binner()
how = self._is_cython_func(how) or how
ax = self.ax
obj = self._selected_obj
if not len(ax):
# reset to the new freq
obj = obj.copy()
obj.index.freq = self.freq
return obj
# do we have a regular frequency
if ax.freq is not None or ax.inferred_freq is not None:
if len(self.grouper.binlabels) > len(ax) and how is None:
# let's do an asfreq
return self.asfreq()
# we are downsampling
# we want to call the actual grouper method here
result = obj.groupby(
self.grouper, axis=self.axis).aggregate(how, **kwargs)
result = self._apply_loffset(result)
return self._wrap_result(result) |
Adjust our binner when upsampling.
The range of a new index should not be outside specified range | def _adjust_binner_for_upsample(self, binner):
"""
Adjust our binner when upsampling.
The range of a new index should not be outside specified range
"""
if self.closed == 'right':
binner = binner[1:]
else:
binner = binner[:-1]
return binner |
Parameters
----------
method : string {'backfill', 'bfill', 'pad',
'ffill', 'asfreq'} method for upsampling
limit : int, default None
Maximum size gap to fill when reindexing
fill_value : scalar, default None
Value to use for missing values
See Also
--------
.fillna | def _upsample(self, method, limit=None, fill_value=None):
"""
Parameters
----------
method : string {'backfill', 'bfill', 'pad',
'ffill', 'asfreq'} method for upsampling
limit : int, default None
Maximum size gap to fill when reindexing
fill_value : scalar, default None
Value to use for missing values
See Also
--------
.fillna
"""
self._set_binner()
if self.axis:
raise AssertionError('axis must be 0')
if self._from_selection:
raise ValueError("Upsampling from level= or on= selection"
" is not supported, use .set_index(...)"
" to explicitly set index to"
" datetime-like")
ax = self.ax
obj = self._selected_obj
binner = self.binner
res_index = self._adjust_binner_for_upsample(binner)
# if we have the same frequency as our axis, then we are equal sampling
if limit is None and to_offset(ax.inferred_freq) == self.freq:
result = obj.copy()
result.index = res_index
else:
result = obj.reindex(res_index, method=method,
limit=limit, fill_value=fill_value)
result = self._apply_loffset(result)
return self._wrap_result(result) |
Downsample the cython defined function.
Parameters
----------
how : string / cython mapped function
**kwargs : kw args passed to how function | def _downsample(self, how, **kwargs):
"""
Downsample the cython defined function.
Parameters
----------
how : string / cython mapped function
**kwargs : kw args passed to how function
"""
# we may need to actually resample as if we are timestamps
if self.kind == 'timestamp':
return super()._downsample(how, **kwargs)
how = self._is_cython_func(how) or how
ax = self.ax
if is_subperiod(ax.freq, self.freq):
# Downsampling
return self._groupby_and_aggregate(how, grouper=self.grouper,
**kwargs)
elif is_superperiod(ax.freq, self.freq):
if how == 'ohlc':
# GH #13083
# upsampling to subperiods is handled as an asfreq, which works
# for pure aggregating/reducing methods
# OHLC reduces along the time dimension, but creates multiple
# values for each period -> handle by _groupby_and_aggregate()
return self._groupby_and_aggregate(how, grouper=self.grouper)
return self.asfreq()
elif ax.freq == self.freq:
return self.asfreq()
raise IncompatibleFrequency(
'Frequency {} cannot be resampled to {}, as they are not '
'sub or super periods'.format(ax.freq, self.freq)) |
Parameters
----------
method : string {'backfill', 'bfill', 'pad', 'ffill'}
method for upsampling
limit : int, default None
Maximum size gap to fill when reindexing
fill_value : scalar, default None
Value to use for missing values
See Also
--------
.fillna | def _upsample(self, method, limit=None, fill_value=None):
"""
Parameters
----------
method : string {'backfill', 'bfill', 'pad', 'ffill'}
method for upsampling
limit : int, default None
Maximum size gap to fill when reindexing
fill_value : scalar, default None
Value to use for missing values
See Also
--------
.fillna
"""
# we may need to actually resample as if we are timestamps
if self.kind == 'timestamp':
return super()._upsample(method, limit=limit,
fill_value=fill_value)
self._set_binner()
ax = self.ax
obj = self.obj
new_index = self.binner
# Start vs. end of period
memb = ax.asfreq(self.freq, how=self.convention)
# Get the fill indexer
indexer = memb.get_indexer(new_index, method=method, limit=limit)
return self._wrap_result(_take_new_index(
obj, indexer, new_index, axis=self.axis)) |
Return my resampler or raise if we have an invalid axis.
Parameters
----------
obj : input object
kind : string, optional
'period','timestamp','timedelta' are valid
Returns
-------
a Resampler
Raises
------
TypeError if incompatible axis | def _get_resampler(self, obj, kind=None):
"""
Return my resampler or raise if we have an invalid axis.
Parameters
----------
obj : input object
kind : string, optional
'period','timestamp','timedelta' are valid
Returns
-------
a Resampler
Raises
------
TypeError if incompatible axis
"""
self._set_grouper(obj)
ax = self.ax
if isinstance(ax, DatetimeIndex):
return DatetimeIndexResampler(obj,
groupby=self,
kind=kind,
axis=self.axis)
elif isinstance(ax, PeriodIndex) or kind == 'period':
return PeriodIndexResampler(obj,
groupby=self,
kind=kind,
axis=self.axis)
elif isinstance(ax, TimedeltaIndex):
return TimedeltaIndexResampler(obj,
groupby=self,
axis=self.axis)
raise TypeError("Only valid with DatetimeIndex, "
"TimedeltaIndex or PeriodIndex, "
"but got an instance of %r" % type(ax).__name__) |
Parameters
----------
arrays : generator
num_items : int
Should be the same as CPython's tupleobject.c | def _combine_hash_arrays(arrays, num_items):
"""
Parameters
----------
arrays : generator
num_items : int
Should be the same as CPython's tupleobject.c
"""
try:
first = next(arrays)
except StopIteration:
return np.array([], dtype=np.uint64)
arrays = itertools.chain([first], arrays)
mult = np.uint64(1000003)
out = np.zeros_like(first) + np.uint64(0x345678)
for i, a in enumerate(arrays):
inverse_i = num_items - i
out ^= a
out *= mult
mult += np.uint64(82520 + inverse_i + inverse_i)
assert i + 1 == num_items, 'Fed in wrong num_items'
out += np.uint64(97531)
return out |
Return a data hash of the Index/Series/DataFrame
.. versionadded:: 0.19.2
Parameters
----------
index : boolean, default True
include the index in the hash (if Series/DataFrame)
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
encoding for data & key when strings
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
categorize : bool, default True
Whether to first categorize object arrays before hashing. This is more
efficient when the array contains duplicate values.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
Series of uint64, same length as the object | def hash_pandas_object(obj, index=True, encoding='utf8', hash_key=None,
categorize=True):
"""
Return a data hash of the Index/Series/DataFrame
.. versionadded:: 0.19.2
Parameters
----------
index : boolean, default True
include the index in the hash (if Series/DataFrame)
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
encoding for data & key when strings
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
categorize : bool, default True
Whether to first categorize object arrays before hashing. This is more
efficient when the array contains duplicate values.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
Series of uint64, same length as the object
"""
from pandas import Series
if hash_key is None:
hash_key = _default_hash_key
if isinstance(obj, ABCMultiIndex):
return Series(hash_tuples(obj, encoding, hash_key),
dtype='uint64', copy=False)
if isinstance(obj, ABCIndexClass):
h = hash_array(obj.values, encoding, hash_key,
categorize).astype('uint64', copy=False)
h = Series(h, index=obj, dtype='uint64', copy=False)
elif isinstance(obj, ABCSeries):
h = hash_array(obj.values, encoding, hash_key,
categorize).astype('uint64', copy=False)
if index:
index_iter = (hash_pandas_object(obj.index,
index=False,
encoding=encoding,
hash_key=hash_key,
categorize=categorize).values
for _ in [None])
arrays = itertools.chain([h], index_iter)
h = _combine_hash_arrays(arrays, 2)
h = Series(h, index=obj.index, dtype='uint64', copy=False)
elif isinstance(obj, ABCDataFrame):
hashes = (hash_array(series.values) for _, series in obj.iteritems())
num_items = len(obj.columns)
if index:
index_hash_generator = (hash_pandas_object(obj.index,
index=False,
encoding=encoding,
hash_key=hash_key,
categorize=categorize).values # noqa
for _ in [None])
num_items += 1
hashes = itertools.chain(hashes, index_hash_generator)
h = _combine_hash_arrays(hashes, num_items)
h = Series(h, index=obj.index, dtype='uint64', copy=False)
else:
raise TypeError("Unexpected type for hashing %s" % type(obj))
return h |
Hash an MultiIndex / list-of-tuples efficiently
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Parameters
----------
vals : MultiIndex, list-of-tuples, or single tuple
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
ndarray of hashed values array | def hash_tuples(vals, encoding='utf8', hash_key=None):
"""
Hash an MultiIndex / list-of-tuples efficiently
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Parameters
----------
vals : MultiIndex, list-of-tuples, or single tuple
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
ndarray of hashed values array
"""
is_tuple = False
if isinstance(vals, tuple):
vals = [vals]
is_tuple = True
elif not is_list_like(vals):
raise TypeError("must be convertible to a list-of-tuples")
from pandas import Categorical, MultiIndex
if not isinstance(vals, ABCMultiIndex):
vals = MultiIndex.from_tuples(vals)
# create a list-of-Categoricals
vals = [Categorical(vals.codes[level],
vals.levels[level],
ordered=False,
fastpath=True)
for level in range(vals.nlevels)]
# hash the list-of-ndarrays
hashes = (_hash_categorical(cat,
encoding=encoding,
hash_key=hash_key)
for cat in vals)
h = _combine_hash_arrays(hashes, len(vals))
if is_tuple:
h = h[0]
return h |
Hash a single tuple efficiently
Parameters
----------
val : single tuple
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
hash | def hash_tuple(val, encoding='utf8', hash_key=None):
"""
Hash a single tuple efficiently
Parameters
----------
val : single tuple
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
hash
"""
hashes = (_hash_scalar(v, encoding=encoding, hash_key=hash_key)
for v in val)
h = _combine_hash_arrays(hashes, len(val))[0]
return h |
Hash a Categorical by hashing its categories, and then mapping the codes
to the hashes
Parameters
----------
c : Categorical
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
ndarray of hashed values array, same size as len(c) | def _hash_categorical(c, encoding, hash_key):
"""
Hash a Categorical by hashing its categories, and then mapping the codes
to the hashes
Parameters
----------
c : Categorical
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
Returns
-------
ndarray of hashed values array, same size as len(c)
"""
# Convert ExtensionArrays to ndarrays
values = np.asarray(c.categories.values)
hashed = hash_array(values, encoding, hash_key,
categorize=False)
# we have uint64, as we don't directly support missing values
# we don't want to use take_nd which will coerce to float
# instead, directly construct the result with a
# max(np.uint64) as the missing value indicator
#
# TODO: GH 15362
mask = c.isna()
if len(hashed):
result = hashed.take(c.codes)
else:
result = np.zeros(len(mask), dtype='uint64')
if mask.any():
result[mask] = np.iinfo(np.uint64).max
return result |
Given a 1d array, return an array of deterministic integers.
.. versionadded:: 0.19.2
Parameters
----------
vals : ndarray, Categorical
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
encoding for data & key when strings
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
categorize : bool, default True
Whether to first categorize object arrays before hashing. This is more
efficient when the array contains duplicate values.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
1d uint64 numpy array of hash values, same length as the vals | def hash_array(vals, encoding='utf8', hash_key=None, categorize=True):
"""
Given a 1d array, return an array of deterministic integers.
.. versionadded:: 0.19.2
Parameters
----------
vals : ndarray, Categorical
encoding : string, default 'utf8'
encoding for data & key when strings
hash_key : string key to encode, default to _default_hash_key
categorize : bool, default True
Whether to first categorize object arrays before hashing. This is more
efficient when the array contains duplicate values.
.. versionadded:: 0.20.0
Returns
-------
1d uint64 numpy array of hash values, same length as the vals
"""
if not hasattr(vals, 'dtype'):
raise TypeError("must pass a ndarray-like")
dtype = vals.dtype
if hash_key is None:
hash_key = _default_hash_key
# For categoricals, we hash the categories, then remap the codes to the
# hash values. (This check is above the complex check so that we don't ask
# numpy if categorical is a subdtype of complex, as it will choke).
if is_categorical_dtype(dtype):
return _hash_categorical(vals, encoding, hash_key)
elif is_extension_array_dtype(dtype):
vals, _ = vals._values_for_factorize()
dtype = vals.dtype
# we'll be working with everything as 64-bit values, so handle this
# 128-bit value early
if np.issubdtype(dtype, np.complex128):
return hash_array(vals.real) + 23 * hash_array(vals.imag)
# First, turn whatever array this is into unsigned 64-bit ints, if we can
# manage it.
elif isinstance(dtype, np.bool):
vals = vals.astype('u8')
elif issubclass(dtype.type, (np.datetime64, np.timedelta64)):
vals = vals.view('i8').astype('u8', copy=False)
elif issubclass(dtype.type, np.number) and dtype.itemsize <= 8:
vals = vals.view('u{}'.format(vals.dtype.itemsize)).astype('u8')
else:
# With repeated values, its MUCH faster to categorize object dtypes,
# then hash and rename categories. We allow skipping the categorization
# when the values are known/likely to be unique.
if categorize:
from pandas import factorize, Categorical, Index
codes, categories = factorize(vals, sort=False)
cat = Categorical(codes, Index(categories),
ordered=False, fastpath=True)
return _hash_categorical(cat, encoding, hash_key)
try:
vals = hashing.hash_object_array(vals, hash_key, encoding)
except TypeError:
# we have mixed types
vals = hashing.hash_object_array(vals.astype(str).astype(object),
hash_key, encoding)
# Then, redistribute these 64-bit ints within the space of 64-bit ints
vals ^= vals >> 30
vals *= np.uint64(0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9)
vals ^= vals >> 27
vals *= np.uint64(0x94d049bb133111eb)
vals ^= vals >> 31
return vals |
Hash scalar value
Returns
-------
1d uint64 numpy array of hash value, of length 1 | def _hash_scalar(val, encoding='utf8', hash_key=None):
"""
Hash scalar value
Returns
-------
1d uint64 numpy array of hash value, of length 1
"""
if isna(val):
# this is to be consistent with the _hash_categorical implementation
return np.array([np.iinfo(np.uint64).max], dtype='u8')
if getattr(val, 'tzinfo', None) is not None:
# for tz-aware datetimes, we need the underlying naive UTC value and
# not the tz aware object or pd extension type (as
# infer_dtype_from_scalar would do)
if not isinstance(val, tslibs.Timestamp):
val = tslibs.Timestamp(val)
val = val.tz_convert(None)
dtype, val = infer_dtype_from_scalar(val)
vals = np.array([val], dtype=dtype)
return hash_array(vals, hash_key=hash_key, encoding=encoding,
categorize=False) |
Make sure the provided value for --single is a path to an existing
.rst/.ipynb file, or a pandas object that can be imported.
For example, categorial.rst or pandas.DataFrame.head. For the latter,
return the corresponding file path
(e.g. reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.head.rst). | def _process_single_doc(self, single_doc):
"""
Make sure the provided value for --single is a path to an existing
.rst/.ipynb file, or a pandas object that can be imported.
For example, categorial.rst or pandas.DataFrame.head. For the latter,
return the corresponding file path
(e.g. reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.head.rst).
"""
base_name, extension = os.path.splitext(single_doc)
if extension in ('.rst', '.ipynb'):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(SOURCE_PATH, single_doc)):
return single_doc
else:
raise FileNotFoundError('File {} not found'.format(single_doc))
elif single_doc.startswith('pandas.'):
try:
obj = pandas # noqa: F821
for name in single_doc.split('.'):
obj = getattr(obj, name)
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError('Could not import {}'.format(single_doc))
else:
return single_doc[len('pandas.'):]
else:
raise ValueError(('--single={} not understood. Value should be a '
'valid path to a .rst or .ipynb file, or a '
'valid pandas object (e.g. categorical.rst or '
'pandas.DataFrame.head)').format(single_doc)) |
Execute a command as a OS terminal.
Parameters
----------
*args : list of str
Command and parameters to be executed
Examples
--------
>>> DocBuilder()._run_os('python', '--version') | def _run_os(*args):
"""
Execute a command as a OS terminal.
Parameters
----------
*args : list of str
Command and parameters to be executed
Examples
--------
>>> DocBuilder()._run_os('python', '--version')
"""
subprocess.check_call(args, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr) |
Call sphinx to build documentation.
Attribute `num_jobs` from the class is used.
Parameters
----------
kind : {'html', 'latex'}
Examples
--------
>>> DocBuilder(num_jobs=4)._sphinx_build('html') | def _sphinx_build(self, kind):
"""
Call sphinx to build documentation.
Attribute `num_jobs` from the class is used.
Parameters
----------
kind : {'html', 'latex'}
Examples
--------
>>> DocBuilder(num_jobs=4)._sphinx_build('html')
"""
if kind not in ('html', 'latex'):
raise ValueError('kind must be html or latex, '
'not {}'.format(kind))
cmd = ['sphinx-build', '-b', kind]
if self.num_jobs:
cmd += ['-j', str(self.num_jobs)]
if self.warnings_are_errors:
cmd += ['-W', '--keep-going']
if self.verbosity:
cmd.append('-{}'.format('v' * self.verbosity))
cmd += ['-d', os.path.join(BUILD_PATH, 'doctrees'),
SOURCE_PATH, os.path.join(BUILD_PATH, kind)]
return subprocess.call(cmd) |
Open a browser tab showing single | def _open_browser(self, single_doc_html):
"""
Open a browser tab showing single
"""
url = os.path.join('file://', DOC_PATH, 'build', 'html',
single_doc_html)
webbrowser.open(url, new=2) |
Open the rst file `page` and extract its title. | def _get_page_title(self, page):
"""
Open the rst file `page` and extract its title.
"""
fname = os.path.join(SOURCE_PATH, '{}.rst'.format(page))
option_parser = docutils.frontend.OptionParser(
components=(docutils.parsers.rst.Parser,))
doc = docutils.utils.new_document(
'<doc>',
option_parser.get_default_values())
with open(fname) as f:
data = f.read()
parser = docutils.parsers.rst.Parser()
# do not generate any warning when parsing the rst
with open(os.devnull, 'a') as f:
doc.reporter.stream = f
parser.parse(data, doc)
section = next(node for node in doc.children
if isinstance(node, docutils.nodes.section))
title = next(node for node in section.children
if isinstance(node, docutils.nodes.title))
return title.astext() |
Create in the build directory an html file with a redirect,
for every row in REDIRECTS_FILE. | def _add_redirects(self):
"""
Create in the build directory an html file with a redirect,
for every row in REDIRECTS_FILE.
"""
html = '''
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL={url}"/>
</head>
<body>
<p>
The page has been moved to <a href="{url}">{title}</a>
</p>
</body>
<html>
'''
with open(REDIRECTS_FILE) as mapping_fd:
reader = csv.reader(mapping_fd)
for row in reader:
if not row or row[0].strip().startswith('#'):
continue
path = os.path.join(BUILD_PATH,
'html',
*row[0].split('/')) + '.html'
try:
title = self._get_page_title(row[1])
except Exception:
# the file can be an ipynb and not an rst, or docutils
# may not be able to read the rst because it has some
# sphinx specific stuff
title = 'this page'
if os.path.exists(path):
raise RuntimeError((
'Redirection would overwrite an existing file: '
'{}').format(path))
with open(path, 'w') as moved_page_fd:
moved_page_fd.write(
html.format(url='{}.html'.format(row[1]),
title=title)) |
Build HTML documentation. | def html(self):
"""
Build HTML documentation.
"""
ret_code = self._sphinx_build('html')
zip_fname = os.path.join(BUILD_PATH, 'html', 'pandas.zip')
if os.path.exists(zip_fname):
os.remove(zip_fname)
if self.single_doc_html is not None:
self._open_browser(self.single_doc_html)
else:
self._add_redirects()
return ret_code |
Build PDF documentation. | def latex(self, force=False):
"""
Build PDF documentation.
"""
if sys.platform == 'win32':
sys.stderr.write('latex build has not been tested on windows\n')
else:
ret_code = self._sphinx_build('latex')
os.chdir(os.path.join(BUILD_PATH, 'latex'))
if force:
for i in range(3):
self._run_os('pdflatex',
'-interaction=nonstopmode',
'pandas.tex')
raise SystemExit('You should check the file '
'"build/latex/pandas.pdf" for problems.')
else:
self._run_os('make')
return ret_code |
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