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```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = "(((((acl.grants[?(@.grantee=='AllUsers')] size > 0) or policyStatus.isPublic is true) and publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or ((acl.grants[?(@.grantee=='AllUsers')] size > 0) and publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false) or (policyStatus.isPublic is true and publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false)) and websiteConfiguration does not exist) and ((policy.Statement[*].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport does not exist) or ((policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' || @.Principal.AWS=='*')].Action contains s3: or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' || @.Principal.AWS=='*')].Action[*] contains s3:) and (policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains false or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains false or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains FALSE or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains FALSE or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Deny')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains true or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Deny')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains true or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Deny')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains TRUE or policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Deny')].Condition.Bool.aws:SecureTransport contains TRUE)))"``` | AWS S3 bucket not configured with secure data transport policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = document.Statement[?any((Condition.ForAnyValue:IpAddress.aws:SourceIp contains 0.0.0.0/0 or Condition.IpAddress.aws:SourceIp contains 0.0.0.0/0 or Condition.IpAddress.aws:SourceIp contains ::/0 or Condition.ForAnyValue:IpAddress.aws:SourceIp contains ::/0) and Effect equals Allow and Action contains *)] exists``` | AWS IAM policy is overly permissive to all traffic via condition clause |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-dns-managed-zone' AND json.rule = '(dnssecConfig.state does not exist or dnssecConfig.state equals off) and visibility equals public'``` | GCP Cloud DNS has DNSSEC disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-es-describe-elasticsearch-domain' AND json.rule = 'processing is false and (logPublishingOptions does not exist or logPublishingOptions.INDEX_SLOW_LOGS.enabled is false or logPublishingOptions.INDEX_SLOW_LOGS.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn is empty)'``` | AWS Elasticsearch domain has Index slow logs set to disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-secret-manager-secret' AND json.rule = 'secret_type equals username_password and (expiration_date does not exist or (_DateTime.ageInDays(expiration_date) > -1))'``` | IBM Cloud Secrets Manager has expired user credentials |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-sql-server-list' AND json.rule = ['sqlServer'].['properties.publicNetworkAccess'] equal ignore case Enabled and firewallRules[?any(startIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0" and endIpAddress equals "255.255.255.255")] exists``` | Azure SQL Servers Firewall rule allow access to all IPV4 address |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcp-compute-disk-list' AND json.rule = status equals READY and name does not start with "gke-" and diskEncryptionKey.sha256 does not exist``` | GCP VM disks not encrypted with Customer-Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-database-autonomous-database' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case AVAILABLE and dataSafeStatus does not equal ignore case REGISTERED``` | OCI Autonomous Database not registered in Data Safe |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-list-groups' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-list-users' as Y; filter ' not ($.Y.groupList[*] intersects $.X.groupName)'; show X;``` | AWS IAM group not in use |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = '($.acl[*].email exists and $.acl[*].email contains logging) and ($.acl[*].entity contains allUsers or $.acl[*].entity contains allAuthenticatedUsers)'``` | GCP Storage Buckets with publicly accessible GCP logs |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-policy-assignments' AND json.rule = '((name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters.systemConfigurationsMonitoringEffect.value equals Disabled) or (name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters[*] is empty and properties.displayName does not start with "ASC Default"))'``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud security configurations monitoring is set to disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = clientToken is not empty AND monitoring.state contains "running"``` | Venu Test |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-fsx-file-system' AND json.rule = FileSystemType equals "OPENZFS" and Lifecycle equals "AVAILABLE" and (OpenZFSConfiguration.CopyTagsToBackups is false or OpenZFSConfiguration.CopyTagsToVolumes is false )``` | AWS FSx for OpenZFS file systems not configured to copy tags to backups or volumes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Udp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(53,53) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(53,53) ))] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on NetBIOS DNS (UDP Port 53) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-iam-identity-account-setting' AND json.rule = mfa equal ignore case "NONE"``` | IBM Cloud Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) not enabled at the account level |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-oracledatabase-bmvm-dbsystem' AND json.rule = 'lifecycleState equals AVAILABLE and nsgIds contains null'``` | OCI Database system is not configured with Network Security Groups |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name='aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule='loggingConfiguration.targetBucket equals null or loggingConfiguration.targetPrefix equals null'``` | Bobby Copy of AWS Access logging not enabled on S3 buckets |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name= 'gcloud-compute-instances-list' AND json.rule = (networkInterfaces[*].accessConfigs[*].type exists and networkInterfaces[*].accessConfigs[*].type contains "ONE_TO_ONE_NAT") and (labels.goog-composer-environment does not exist and tags.items[*] does not contain "dataflow") and (metadata.items[*].key does not equal "nat" and metadata.items[*].value does not equal "TRUE") and (name does not contain "paloALTO")``` | CNA customer |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-secret-manager-secret' AND json.rule = state_description equal ignore case active and secret_type is member of (private_cert, public_cert) and rotation.auto_rotate is false``` | IBM Cloud Secrets Manager certificate not configured with automatic rotation |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-machine-learning-workspace' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and properties.publicNetworkAccess equal ignore case Enabled and (properties.ipAllowlist does not exist or properties.ipAllowlist is empty)``` | Azure Machine learning workspace configured with overly permissive network access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Tcp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(21,21) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(21,21) ))] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on FTP (TCP Port 21) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-waf-classic-web-acl-resource' AND json.rule = resources.apiGateway[*] exists or resources.applicationLoadBalancer[*] exists``` | AWS WAF Classic (Regional) in use |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc-network-security-group' AND json.rule = rules[?any( remote.cidr_block equals "0.0.0.0/0" and direction equals "inbound" and ( protocol equals "all" or ( protocol equals "tcp" and (( port_max greater than 22 and port_min less than 22 ) or ( port_max equals 22 and port_min equals 22 )))))] exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc' as Y; filter ' $.X.id equals $.Y.default_security_group.id '; show X;``` | IBM Cloud Default Security Group allow all traffic on SSH port (22) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = state contains running and metadataOptions.httpEndpoint equals enabled and metadataOptions.httpTokens does not contain required``` | AWS EC2 instance not configured with Instance Metadata Service v2 (IMDSv2) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-logs-describe-metric-filters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudwatch-describe-alarms' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as Z; filter '(($.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn is not empty and $.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn contains $.X.logGroupName and $.Z.isMultiRegionTrail is true and $.Z.includeGlobalServiceEvents is true) and (($.X.filterPattern contains "eventName=" or $.X.filterPattern contains "eventName =") and ($.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName!=" and $.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName !=") and $.X.filterPattern contains CreateCustomerGateway and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteCustomerGateway and $.X.filterPattern contains AttachInternetGateway and $.X.filterPattern contains CreateInternetGateway and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteInternetGateway and $.X.filterPattern contains DetachInternetGateway) and ($.X.metricTransformations[*] contains $.Y.metricName))'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | AWS Log metric filter and alarm does not exist for Network gateways changes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-sns-get-topic-attributes' AND json.rule = Policy.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Principal.AWS equals * or Principal equals *) and Condition does not exist)] exists``` | AWS SNS topic is exposed to unauthorized access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-dataproc-clusters-list' AND json.rule = config.encryptionConfig.gcePdKmsKeyName does not exist and config.encryptionConfig.kmsKey does not exist``` | GCP Dataproc Cluster not configured with Customer-Managed Encryption Key (CMEK) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cognito-identity-pool' AND json.rule = allowUnauthenticatedIdentities is true``` | Copy of AWS Cognito identity pool allows unauthenticated guest access |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-logging-metric' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-monitoring-policies-list' as Y; filter '$.Y.conditions[*].metricThresholdFilter contains $.X.name and ( $.X.filter contains "resource.type =" or $.X.filter contains "resource.type=" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type !=" and $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type!=" ) and $.X.filter contains "gce_route" and ( $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName:" or $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName :" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName!:" and $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName !:" ) and $.X.filter contains "compute.routes.delete" and $.X.filter contains "compute.routes.insert"'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | bobby remediation 1 |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and engine equals postgres and engineVersion is member of ('13.2','13.1','12.6','12.5','12.4','12.3','12.2','11.11','11.10','11.9','11.8','11.7','11.6','11.5','11.4','11.3','11.2','11.1','10.16','10.15','10.14','10.13','10.12','10.11','10.10','10.9','10.7','10.6','10.5','10.4','10.3','10.1','9.6.21','9.6.20','9.6.19','9.6.18','9.6.17','9.6.16','9.6.15','9.6.14','9.6.12','9.6.11','9.6.10','9.6.9','9.6.8','9.6.6','9.6.5','9.6.3','9.6.2','9.6.1','9.5','9.4','9.3')``` | AWS RDS PostgreSQL exposed to local file read vulnerability |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-security-configuration' as Y; filter '($.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATING and $.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATED and $.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATED_WITH_ERRORS) and ($.X.securityConfiguration contains $.Y.name) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.EnableAtRestEncryption is true) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.AtRestEncryptionConfiguration.LocalDiskEncryptionConfiguration does not exist)' ; show X;``` | AWS EMR cluster is not enabled with local disk encryption |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-iam-list-users' AND json.rule = groupList is empty``` | AWS IAM user is not a member of any IAM group |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' and api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-oss-bucket-info' AND json.rule = bucket.logging.targetBucket does not exist``` | Alibaba Cloud OSS bucket logging not enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = versioningConfiguration.status equals Enabled and (versioningConfiguration.mfaDeleteEnabled does not exist or versioningConfiguration.mfaDeleteEnabled is false) AND (bucketLifecycleConfiguration does not exist or bucketLifecycleConfiguration.rules[*].status equals Disabled)``` | AWS S3 bucket is not configured with MFA Delete |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-kubernetes-cluster' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case kubernetes and state equal ignore case "normal" and serviceEndpoints.publicServiceEndpointEnabled is true``` | IBM Cloud Kubernetes clusters are accessible by using public endpoint |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-user' AND json.rule = 'authTokens[?any(lifecycleState equals ACTIVE and (_DateTime.ageInDays(timeCreated) > 90))] exists'``` | OCI users Auth Tokens have aged more than 90 days without being rotated |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-active-directory-user' AND json.rule = userType equals Guest as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-role-assignment' AND json.rule = properties.principalType contains User and properties.roleDefinition.properties.roleName is member of ("Owner") as Y; filter '$.X.id equals $.Y.properties.principalId'; show X;``` | Custom Azure Guest User with owner permissions |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule = 'access_key_1_active is true and access_key_2_active is true'``` | AWS IAM user has two active Access Keys |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = iamConfiguration.uniformBucketLevelAccess.enabled contains false``` | Copy of a Copy Maybe GCP cloud storage bucket with uniform bucket-level access disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = 'nodePools[*].config.serviceAccount contains default'``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine Cluster Nodes have default Service account for Project access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-ecr-get-repository-policy' AND json.rule = policy.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Principal.AWS does not equal * and Principal does not equal * and Principal.AWS contains arn and Principal.AWS does not contain $.registryId))] exists``` | AWS ECR private repository with cross-account access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = pricings[?any( name equals KeyVaults and properties.pricingTier does not equal Standard)] exists``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud is set to Off for Key Vault |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-logging-metric' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-monitoring-policies-list' as Y; filter '($.Y.conditions[*].metricThresholdFilter contains $.X.name) and ($.X.filter contains "resource.type =" or $.X.filter contains "resource.type=") and ($.X.filter does not contain "resource.type !=" and $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type!=") and $.X.filter contains "gce_firewall_rule" and ($.X.filter contains "jsonPayload.event_subtype=" or $.X.filter contains "jsonPayload.event_subtype =") and ($.X.filter does not contain "jsonPayload.event_subtype!=" and $.X.filter does not contain "jsonPayload.event_subtype !=") and $.X.filter contains "compute.firewalls.patch" and $.X.filter contains "compute.firewalls.insert"'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | GCP Log metric filter and alert does not exist for VPC Network Firewall rule changes |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elbv2-describe-load-balancers' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-security-groups' AND json.rule = ipPermissions[*] is empty or ipPermissionsEgress[*] is empty as Y; filter '$.X.securityGroups[*] contains $.Y.groupId'; show X;``` | AWS Elastic Load Balancer v2 (ELBv2) load balancer with invalid security groups |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.account = 'AWS Account' AND api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = instanceId exists``` | nsk_config_ec2 |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and (backupRetentionPeriod does not exist or backupRetentionPeriod less than 7)``` | AWS RDS retention policy less than 7 days |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-target-https-proxies' AND json.rule = 'sslPolicy does not exist or sslPolicy is empty'``` | GCP Load balancer HTTPS target proxy configured with default SSL policy instead of custom SSL policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-automation-account' AND json.rule = properties.publicNetworkAccess does not exist or properties.publicNetworkAccess is true``` | Azure Automation account configured with overly permissive network access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-cloud-function' AND json.rule = status equals ACTIVE and httpsTrigger exists and httpsTrigger.securityLevel does not equal SECURE_ALWAYS``` | GCP Cloud Function HTTP trigger is not secured |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any((sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and protocol equals Udp and access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and destinationPortRange contains *)] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group having Inbound rule overly permissive to all traffic on UDP protocol |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-instances-list' AND json.rule = (status equals RUNNING and name does not start with "gke-") and metadata.items[?any(key contains "serial-port-logging-enable" and value equals "true")] exists``` | GCP VM instance serial port output logging is enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-security-configuration' as Y; filter '($.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATING) and ($.X.securityConfiguration contains $.Y.name) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.EnableAtRestEncryption is true) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.AtRestEncryptionConfiguration.S3EncryptionConfiguration exists) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.AtRestEncryptionConfiguration.S3EncryptionConfiguration.EncryptionMode contains SSE) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.AtRestEncryptionConfiguration.S3EncryptionConfiguration.EncryptionMode does not contain KMS)' ; show X;``` | AWS EMR cluster is not configured with SSE KMS for data at rest encryption (Amazon S3 with EMRFS) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-appsync-graphql-api' AND json.rule = wafWebAclArn is not empty as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-waf-v2-web-acl-resource' AND json.rule = (webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList or webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet) and NOT ( webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList and webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet ) as Y; filter '$.Y.webACL.arn equals $.X.wafWebAclArn'; show X;``` | AWS AppSync attached WAFv2 WebACL is not configured with AMR for Log4j Vulnerability |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-rds-instance' AND json.rule = 'Items[*].securityIPList contains 0.0.0.0/0 or Items[*].securityIPList contains 127.0.0.1'``` | Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB RDS allowlist group is not restrictive |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = pricings[?any( name equals SqlServerVirtualMachines and properties.pricingTier does not equal Standard)] exists``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud is set to Off for SQL servers on machines |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-volumes' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' as Z; filter "$.X.blockDeviceMappings[*].ebs.volumeId == $.Y.volumeId and $.Y.encrypted contains true and $.Y.kmsKeyId equals $.Z.key.keyArn and $.Z.keyMetadata.keyManager contains AWS and $.X.tags[?(@.key=='Name')].value does not contain CSR"; show Y; ``` | Morgan_Stanley_custom_policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-policy-assignments' AND json.rule = '((name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters.endpointProtectionMonitoringEffect.value equals Disabled) or (name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters[*] is empty and properties.displayName does not start with "ASC Default"))'``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud endpoint protection monitoring is set to disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' AND json.rule = 'cloudWatchLogsRoleArn equals null or cloudWatchLogsRoleArn does not exist'``` | AWS CloudTrail trail logs is not integrated with CloudWatch Log |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' and json.rule = secrets[?any(attributes.exp equals -1 and attributes.enabled contains true)] exists and properties.enableRbacAuthorization is false``` | Azure Key Vault secret has no expiration date (Non-RBAC Key vault) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-password-policy' AND json.rule = 'requireUppercaseCharacters does not exist or requireUppercaseCharacters is false'``` | Alibaba Cloud RAM password policy does not have an uppercase character |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-logging-metric' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-monitoring-policies-list' as Y; filter '$.Y.conditions[*].metricThresholdFilter contains $.X.name and ($.X.filter contains "resource.type =" or $.X.filter contains "resource.type=") and ($.X.filter does not contain "resource.type !=" and $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type!=") and $.X.filter contains "gce_network" and ($.X.filter contains "jsonPayload.event_subtype=" or $.X.filter contains "jsonPayload.event_subtype =") and ($.X.filter does not contain "jsonPayload.event_subtype!=" and $.X.filter does not contain "jsonPayload.event_subtype !=") and $.X.filter contains "compute.networks.insert" and $.X.filter contains "compute.networks.patch" and $.X.filter contains "compute.networks.delete" and $.X.filter contains "compute.networks.removePeering" and $.X.filter contains "compute.networks.addPeering"'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | GCP Log metric filter and alert does not exist for VPC network changes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-sns-get-topic-attributes' AND json.rule = KmsMasterKeyId exists and KmsMasterKeyId equal ignore case "alias/aws/sns"``` | AWS SNS Topic not encrypted by Customer Managed Key (CMK) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-cosmos-db' AND json.rule = properties.ipRangeFilter is empty``` | Azure Cosmos DB IP range filter not configured |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name='gcloud-compute-firewall-rules-list' AND json.rule = 'disabled is false and direction equals INGRESS and allowed[*] exists and (sourceRanges[*] equals ::0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::) and targetTags[*] does not exist and targetServiceAccounts[*] does not exist'``` | GCP Firewall rule allows inbound traffic from anywhere with no specific target set |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type ='aws' and api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule = '(access_key_1_active is true and ((access_key_1_last_used_date != N/A and _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_1_last_used_date) > 90) or (access_key_1_last_used_date == N/A and access_key_1_last_rotated != N/A and _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_1_last_rotated) > 90))) or (access_key_2_active is true and ((access_key_2_last_used_date != N/A and _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_2_last_used_date) > 90) or (access_key_2_last_used_date == N/A and access_key_2_last_rotated != N/A and _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_2_last_rotated) > 90)))'``` | Informational - AWS access keys not used for more than 90 days |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-secretsmanager-secret' AND json.rule = replication.userManaged.replicas[*].customerManagedEncryption.kmsKeyName does not exist and replication.automatic.customerManagedEncryption.kmsKeyName does not exist``` | GCP Secrets Manager secret not encrypted with CMEK |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-logs-describe-metric-filters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudwatch-describe-alarms' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as Z; filter '(($.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn is not empty and $.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn contains $.X.logGroupName and $.Z.isMultiRegionTrail is true and $.Z.includeGlobalServiceEvents is true) and (($.X.filterPattern contains "eventName=" or $.X.filterPattern contains "eventName =") and ($.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName!=" and $.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName !=") and ($.X.filterPattern contains "eventSource=" or $.X.filterPattern contains "eventSource =") and ($.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventSource!=" and $.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventSource !=") and $.X.filterPattern contains s3.amazonaws.com and $.X.filterPattern contains PutBucketAcl and $.X.filterPattern contains PutBucketPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains PutBucketCors and $.X.filterPattern contains PutBucketLifecycle and $.X.filterPattern contains PutBucketReplication and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteBucketPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteBucketCors and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteBucketLifecycle and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteBucketReplication) and ($.X.metricTransformations[*] contains $.Y.metricName))'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | AWS Log metric filter and alarm does not exist for S3 bucket policy changes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-elasticache-describe-replication-groups' AND json.rule = 'automaticFailover equals disabled or automaticFailover does not exist'``` | AWS ElastiCache Redis cluster with Multi-AZ Automatic Failover feature set to disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-service-bus-namespace' AND json.rule = properties.status equals "Active" and (properties.disableLocalAuth does not exist or properties.disableLocalAuth is false)``` | Azure Service bus namespace not configured with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name='aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = "((((acl.grants[?(@.grantee=='AllUsers')] size > 0) or policyStatus.isPublic is true) and publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or ((acl.grants[?(@.grantee=='AllUsers')] size > 0) and ((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false))) or (policyStatus.isPublic is true and ((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false))))" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as Y; filter'$.X.bucketName equals $.Y.s3BucketName'; show X;``` | Copy of AWS CloudTrail bucket is publicly accessible |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-logs-describe-metric-filters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudwatch-describe-alarms' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as Z; filter '(($.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn is not empty and $.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn contains $.X.logGroupName and $.Z.isMultiRegionTrail is true and $.Z.includeGlobalServiceEvents is true) and (($.X.filterPattern contains "eventName=" or $.X.filterPattern contains "eventName =") and ($.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName!=" and $.X.filterPattern does not contain "eventName !=") and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteGroupPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteRolePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DeleteUserPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains PutGroupPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains PutRolePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains PutUserPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains CreatePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DeletePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains CreatePolicyVersion and $.X.filterPattern contains DeletePolicyVersion and $.X.filterPattern contains AttachRolePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DetachRolePolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains AttachUserPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DetachUserPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains AttachGroupPolicy and $.X.filterPattern contains DetachGroupPolicy) and ($.X.metricTransformations[*] contains $.Y.metricName))'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | AWS Log metric filter and alarm does not exist for IAM policy changes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-projects-get-iam-user' AND json.rule = '(user does not contain appspot.gserviceaccount.com and user does not contain developer.gserviceaccount.com and user does not contain cloudservices.gserviceaccount.com and user does not contain system.gserviceaccount.com and user does not contain cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com) and (roles contains roles/editor or roles contains roles/owner)'``` | GCP IAM primitive roles are in use |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-active-directory-credential-user-registration-details' AND json.rule = isMfaRegistered is false as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-active-directory-user' AND json.rule = accountEnabled is true as Y; filter '$.X.userDisplayName equals $.Y.displayName'; show X;``` | Custom AlertRule Azure AD MFA is not enabled for the user |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-eks-describe-cluster' AND json.rule = resourcesVpcConfig.endpointPublicAccess is true or resourcesVpcConfig.endpointPrivateAccess is false``` | AWS EKS cluster endpoint access publicly enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-disk-list' AND json.rule = publicNetworkAccess equal ignore case Enabled and networkAccessPolicy equal ignore case AllowAll and managedBy contains virtualMachines``` | Azure VM disk configured with overly permissive network access |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "databases-for-postgresql" and operator is member of ("stringEquals", "stringMatch"))] exists and attributes[?any( name is member of ("region","resourceGroupId","serviceInstance"))] does not exist )] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( name contains "iam_id" and value contains "iam-ServiceId")] exists )] exists as X;config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-service-id' as Y; filter '$.X.subjects[*].attributes[*].value contains $.Y.iam_id'; show Y;``` | IBM Cloud Service ID with IAM policies provide administrative privileges for Databases for PostgreSQL service |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Udp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(137,137) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(137,137) ))] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on NetBIOS (UDP Port 137) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-cognitive-services-account' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and properties.publicNetworkAccess equal ignore case Enabled and (properties.networkAcls.defaultAction does not exist or properties.networkAcls.defaultAction equal ignore case Allow)``` | Azure Cognitive Services account configured with public network access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and properties.allowCrossTenantReplication exists and properties.allowCrossTenantReplication is true``` | Azure Storage account with cross tenant replication enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case access and roles[?any( role_id is member of (crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator,crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Editor,crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Viewer ) )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( value equal ignore case support and operator is member of (stringEquals, stringMatch))] exists)] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( value contains AccessGroupId)] exists )] exists as X; count(X) less than 1``` | IBM Cloud Support Access Group to manage incidents has not been created |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Tcp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(25,25) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(25,25) ))] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on SMTP (TCP Port 25) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = "aws-ec2-describe-instances" AND json.rule = architecture contains "foo"``` | API automation policy ajtmu |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-queue-diagnostic-settings' AND json.rule = properties.logs[*].enabled all true as Y; filter 'not($.X.id contains $.Y.properties.storageAccountId)'; show X;``` | Azure Storage Logging is not Enabled for Queue Service for Read Write and Delete requests |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-networking-subnet' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-logging-logs' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equals ACTIVE and isEnabled is true and configuration.source.service contains flowlogs as Y; filter 'not ($.X.id contains $.Y.configuration.source.resource)'; show X;``` | OCI VCN subnet flow logging is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and (engine does not contain aurora and engine does not contain sqlserver and engine does not contain docdb) and (multiAZ is false or multiAZ does not exist)``` | AWS RDS instance with Multi-Availability Zone disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = 'enableKubernetesAlpha is true'``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine Clusters have Alpha cluster feature enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name= 'gcloud-compute-firewall-rules-list' AND json.rule = 'disabled is false and (name equals default-allow-ssh or name equals default-allow-icmp or name equals default-allow-internal or name equals default-allow-rdp) and (deleted is false) and (sourceRanges[*] contains 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceRanges[*] contains ::/0)'``` | GCP Default Firewall rule is overly permissive (except http and https) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-app-service' AND json.rule = kind starts with app and (identity.type does not exist or (identity.type exists and identity.type does not contain SystemAssigned and identity.type does not contain UserAssigned))``` | Azure App Service Web app doesn't have a Managed Service Identity |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' AND json.rule = 'keyMetadata.origin contains EXTERNAL and keyMetadata.keyManager contains CUSTOMER and keyMetadata.enabled is true and (_DateTime.ageInDays($.keyMetadata.validTo) > -30)'``` | AWS KMS customer managed external key expiring in 30 days or less |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-rds-db-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' as Y; filter '($.X.storageEncrypted is true) and ($.X.kmsKeyId equals $.Y.key.keyArn) and ($.Y.keyMetadata.keyManager does not contain CUSTOMER)' ; show X;``` | AWS RDS DB cluster is encrypted using default KMS key instead of CMK |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = firewallRules.value[*].properties.startIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0" or firewallRules.value[*].properties.endIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0"``` | EIP-CSE-IACOHP-AzurePostgreSQL-NetworkAccessibility-eca1500-51 |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-route53-list-hosted-zones' AND json.rule = hostedZone.config.privateZone is false as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-route53-query-logging-config' as Y; filter ' not ($.X.hostedZone.id equals $.Y.HostedZoneId) ' ; show X;``` | AWS Route53 public Hosted Zone query logging is not enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-firewall-rules-list' AND json.rule = disabled is false and direction equals INGRESS and (sourceRanges[*] equals ::0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::) and allowed[?any(ports contains _Port.inRange(53,53) or (ports does not exist and (IPProtocol contains tcp or IPProtocol contains udp)))] exists``` | GCP Firewall rule allows all traffic on DNS port (53) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-account-management-alternate-contact' group by account as X; filter ' AlternateContactType is not member of ("SECURITY") ' ;``` | mnm test |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-acm-pca-certificate-authority' AND json.rule = Type equal ignore case ROOT and Status equal ignore case active``` | AWS Private CA root certificate authority is enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-user' AND json.rule = 'MFADevice is empty'``` | Alibaba Cloud MFA is disabled for RAM user |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-active-directory-group' AND json.rule = mail contains 42``` | dnd_test_create_hyperion_policy_multi_cloud_child_policies_ss_finding_2 |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-object-storage-bucket' AND json.rule = versioning equals Disabled``` | OCI Object Storage Bucket has object Versioning disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = not (pricings[?any(properties.extensions[?any(name equal ignore case AgentlessVmScanning AND isEnabled is true)] exists AND properties.pricingTier equal ignore case Standard )] exists)``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud set to Off for Agentless scanning for machines |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-sql-server-list' AND json.rule = serverAdmins does not exist or serverAdmins[*] size equals 0 or (serverAdmins[*].properties.administratorType exists and serverAdmins[*].properties.administratorType does not equal ActiveDirectory and serverAdmins[*].properties.login is not empty)``` | Dikla test |
Subsets and Splits