Datasets:

---

kv-fusion

/

nq-train-dev

like 0

Follow

KV-fusion 1

[ "Queen Elizabeth II of Canada" ]

[ { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the \"Constitution Act, 1982\". The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17,", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "1181430" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "rights. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the \"Constitution Act, 1982\". The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April", "score": 17.058517, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1181478" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the \"Constitution Act, 1982\". The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17,", "score": 17.004276, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1181430" } ]

[ { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the \"Constitution Act, 1982\". The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17,", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "1181430", "id": null }, { "title": "South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms", "text": "been made available in six of South Africa's official languages, namely English, Afrikaans, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi and Tswana. The members of the \"Continuation Committee\" per the final document, as amended on 6 August 2009 and 1 October 2009, were: P Coertzen (Chairperson), I Benson, S Boshoff, J Creer, D Erekson, Rabbi Greens, A Knoetze, C Landman, W Langeveldt, E Malherbe, N Mndende, A Sedick and K Thompson. The charter endorsement is worded as follows: The charter was first signed at a public endorsement ceremony in Johannesburg on 21 October 2010 in the presence of signatories and keynote speaker Deputy Chief", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "15994869" }, { "title": "Williamsburg Charter", "text": "Williamsburg Charter The Williamsburg Charter is a document that was drafted in 1986 by several Americans, each a member of a prominent religious community and/or non-religious philosophy in the United States. The Charter was signed by 100 nationally prominent figures on June 22, 1988, in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Virginia's call for a Bill of Rights. Among the signers were Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; the late Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court William Rehnquist; the late activist Coretta Scott King (wife of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Junior) and Focus on the Family", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "9029811" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "rights and freedoms that emerged after World War II also wanted to entrench the principles enunciated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The British Parliament formally enacted the Charter as a part of the\" Canada Act 1982\" at the request of the Parliament of Canada in 1982, the result of the efforts of the government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. One of the most notable effects of the adoption of the Charter was to greatly expand the scope of judicial review, because the Charter is more explicit with respect to the guarantee of rights and the role of judges", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181432" }, { "title": "Freedom Charter", "text": "people\", \"Living wages and shorter hours of work\", \"Free and compulsory education, irrespective of colour, race or nationality\" were synthesized into the final document by ANC leaders including Z.K. Mathews, Lionel \"Rusty\" Bernstein, Ethel Drus, Ruth First and Alan Lipman (whose wife, Beata Lipman, hand-wrote the original Charter). The Charter was officially adopted on 26 June 1955 at a Congress of the People in Kliptown. The meeting was attended by roughly 3,000 delegates but was broken up by police on the second day, although by then the charter had been read in full. The crowd had shouted its approval of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3960718" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "of the Act, may be collectively referred to as the \"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\". Many of the rights and freedoms that are protected under the Charter, including the rights to freedom of speech, habeas corpus and the presumption of innocence, have their roots in a set of Canadian laws and legal precedents sometimes known as the Implied Bill of Rights. Many of these rights were also included in the Canadian Bill of Rights, which the Canadian Parliament enacted in 1960. However, the Canadian Bill of Rights had a number of shortcomings. Unlike the Charter, it was an ordinary", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181440" }, { "title": "Founding Fathers of the United States", "text": "and Wythe) married more than once. George Washington, \"The Father of our Country,\" had no biological descendants. The National Archives and Records Administration also known as NARA, defines U.S. Founding Documents, or Charters of Freedom, as the Declaration of Independence (1776), The Constitution (1787) and the Bill of Rights (1791). These original instruments which represent the philosophy of the United States are housed in Washington, D.C. in the NARA Rotunda. The Library of Congress further identifies the Articles of Confederation, also preserved at NARA, as a primary U.S. document. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2840400" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "was forced to accept the notwithstanding clause to allow governments to opt out of certain obligations. The notwithstanding clause was accepted as part of a deal called the Kitchen Accord, negotiated by the federal Attorney General Jean Chrétien, Ontario's justice minister Roy McMurtry and Saskatchewan's justice minister Roy Romanow. Pressure from provincial governments (which in Canada have jurisdiction over property) and from the country's left wing, especially the New Democratic Party, also prevented Trudeau from including any rights protecting private property. Nevertheless, Quebec did not support the Charter (or the \"Canada Act 1982\"), with \"conflicting interpretations\" as to why. The", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181448" }, { "title": "Charter of Liberties", "text": "the Norman Mathilda. However, the choice displeased the barons and earls. Henry needed to mollify the nobles and secure his throne. William II of England, the son of William the Conqueror and brother of Henry Beauclerk, had issued a charter in 1093, when he was ill and fearing death. The text of this charter has been lost to history. It is believed to have freed prisoners, forgiven debts, and assured that holy and good laws would be maintained. Whatever promises William made, he quickly broke after he recovered his health. Henry went further. He negotiated with the leading barons and", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2529133" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "package has led to two failed attempts to amend the Constitution (the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord) which were designed primarily to obtain Quebec's political approval of the Canadian constitutional order. While the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was adopted in 1982, it was not until 1985 that the main provisions regarding equality rights (section 15) came into effect. The delay was meant to give the federal and provincial governments an opportunity to review pre-existing statutes and strike potentially unconstitutional inequalities. The typography of the physical document pictured here, and still distributed today, was typeset by Ottawa's David", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181450" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "1982, along with the rest of the Act. The Charter was preceded by the Canadian Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1960. However, the Bill of Rights is only a federal statute, rather than a constitutional document. As a federal statute, it can be amended through the ordinary legislative process and has no application to provincial laws. The Supreme Court of Canada also narrowly interpreted the Bill of Rights and the Court was reluctant to declare laws inoperative. The relative ineffectiveness of the Canadian Bill of Rights motivated many to improve rights protections in Canada. The movement for human", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181431" }, { "title": "Roger Tassé", "text": "Roger Tassé Roger Tassé (June 5, 1931 – May 20, 2017) was a Canadian lawyer and civil servant. Tassé served as a deputy solicitor general during the 1970s. He represented the Canadian government during negotiations which led to the Meech Lake Accord (1987) and the Charlottetown Accord (1992). Beginning in 1980, Roger Tassé led a team of Department of Justice lawyers charged with drafting the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which was adopted in 1982. His key role in the creation of the bill of rights, entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, earned him the nickname, \"architect of the", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20212014" }, { "title": "South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Justice Dikgang Moseneke and signatories continue to be added to the open document. Moseneke welcomed the initiative by civil society but did not voice a personal opinion about the charter or endorse it. In his keynote speech, Moseneke stated: The charter has been endorsed by signatories from all major religions in South Africa and the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities. Signatories include representatives of religious groups and organisations, human rights organisations, legal and academic entities and media bodies. By the first annual general meeting of the \"South African Council for", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "15994870" }, { "title": "Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms", "text": "more and different rights than in United States constitutional law, which by contrast recognizes and protects natural rights rather than grant legal entitlement. Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms The Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms (, ) is a document enacted in 1991 by the Czechoslovak Federative Republic, and continued as part of the constitutional systems of both the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. In the Czech Republic, the document was kept in its entirety in its 1991 form as a separate document from the constitution, but imbued with the same legal standing as the constitution. By contrast,", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11630591" }, { "title": "Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions", "text": "$10 million (about $88 billion in 2007 dollars). Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions The Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, sometimes referred to as the Charter of Privileges and Exemptions, is a document written by the Dutch West India Company in an effort to settle its colony of New Netherland in North America through the establishment of feudal patroonships purchased and supplied by members of the West India Company. Its 31 articles establish ground rules and expectations of the patroons and inhabitants of the new colonies. It was ratified by the Dutch States-General on June 7, 1629. The economic situation of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13640384" }, { "title": "Charter of Liberties", "text": "Charter of Liberties The Charter of Liberties, also called the Coronation Charter, was a written proclamation by Henry I of England, issued upon his accession to the throne in 1100. It sought to bind the King to certain laws regarding the treatment of nobles, church officials, and individuals. The nineteenth-century historians Frederick Maitland and Frederick Pollock considered it a landmark document in English legal history and a forerunner of Magna Carta. The document addressed abuses of royal power by his predecessor William II (his brother William Rufus), as perceived by the nobility, specifically the over-taxation of the barons, the abuse", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2529129" }, { "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "out of committee. The House approved this conference report version of the bill on August 3 by a 328-74 vote (Democrats 217-54, Republicans 111-20), and the Senate passed it on August 4 by a 79-18 vote (Democrats 49-17, Republicans 30-1). On August 6, President Johnson signed the Act into law with King, Rosa Parks, John Lewis, and other civil rights leaders in attendance at the signing ceremony. Congress enacted major amendments to the Act in 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992, and 2006. Each amendment coincided with an impending expiration of some or all of the Act's special provisions. Originally set to", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "661450" }, { "title": "Signing of the United States Constitution", "text": "signer had taken part in the Revolution; at least 29 had served in the Continental forces, most of them in positions of command. All but seven were native to the thirteen colonies: Pierce Butler, Thomas Fitzsimons, James McHenry, and William Paterson were born in Ireland, Robert Morris in England, James Wilson in Scotland, and Alexander Hamilton in the West Indies. When the Constitutional Convention adjourned on September 17, 1787 William Jackson was ordered to carry the Constitution to Congress in New York City. He also carried two letters with him. One was a resolution, adopted by the delegates, that the", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "19633047" }, { "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1964", "text": "citizens equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment, and its duty to protect voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment. The legislation had been proposed by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in June 1963, but opposed by filibuster in the Senate. After Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed the bill forward, which in its final form was passed in the U.S. Congress by a Senate vote of 73–27 and House vote of 289–126. The Act was signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, at the White House.", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1568602" }, { "title": "Constitution", "text": "around 1017, and in 1054 was incorporated into the \"Ruska Pravda\", that became the law for all of Kievan Rus. It survived only in later editions of the 15th century. In England, Henry I's proclamation of the Charter of Liberties in 1100 bound the king for the first time in his treatment of the clergy and the nobility. This idea was extended and refined by the English barony when they forced King John to sign \"Magna Carta\" in 1215. The most important single article of the \"Magna Carta\", related to \"\"habeas corpus\"\", provided that the king was not permitted to", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "62693" }, { "title": "South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms", "text": "the Protection and Promotion of Religious Rights and Freedoms\" in 2011, 67 religious organisations, including numerous Christian denominations representing approximately 8–10 million South Africans, had signed the charter. After the public endorsement of the charter, the \"South African Council for the Protection and Promotion of Religious Rights and Freedoms\" was established to oversee the process of the charter being formally enacted into South African law by Parliament. A steering committee convened by Prof Pieter Coertzen was also appointed to prepare a constitution for the Council. The members of the council, some of whom previously served on the \"Continuation Committee\", are:", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "15994871" }, { "title": "Freedom Charter", "text": "Freedom Charter The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies - the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress. It is characterized by its opening demand; \"The People Shall Govern!\" In 1955, the ANC sent out 50,000 volunteers into townships and the countryside to collect \"freedom demands\" from the people of South Africa. This system was designed to give all South Africans equal rights. Demands such as \"Land to be given to all landless", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3960717" }, { "title": "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "text": "amendments that critically endangered any prospects for its passage. An outraged president called congressional leaders to the White House and by the following day the original bill, without the additions, had enough votes to get it out of the House committee. Gaining Republican support, Senator Everett Dirksen promised the legislation would be brought to a vote, preventing a Senate filibuster. The following summer, on July 2, the guarantees Kennedy proposed in his June 1963 speech became federal law, when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In the aftermath of the Soviet launch of \"Sputnik 1\", the first", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11229184" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "made the Director of the Constitutional Law Division of the Privy Council Office and in 1974, he became Assistant Deputy Minister of Justice. During those years, Strayer played a role in writing the bill that was ultimately adopted. Meanwhile, Trudeau, who had become Liberal leader and prime minister in 1968, still very much wanted a constitutional bill of rights. The federal government and the provinces discussed creating one during negotiations for patriation, which resulted in the Victoria Charter in 1971. This never came to be implemented. However, Trudeau continued with his efforts to patriate the Constitution, and promised constitutional change", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181443" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "based upon Parliamentary supremacy. As a result, the Charter has attracted both broad support from a majority of the Canadian electorate and criticisms by opponents of increased judicial power. The Charter only applies to government laws and actions (including the laws and actions of federal, provincial, and municipal governments and public school boards), and sometimes to the common law, not to private activity. Under the Charter, people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights. Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person (the Charter does not define the corporation as a \"legal person\"), but", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181434" }, { "title": "Barry Strayer", "text": "Barry Strayer Barry Lee Strayer, OC (born August 13, 1932 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) served as a Justice of the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal and later as a Deputy Judge of the Federal Court of Canada. He is known as one of the instrumental drafters of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 1959, Strayer graduated from the faculty of law at the University of Saskatchewan. He worked at the Department of Justice in Saskatchewan until 1963 at which point he began teaching at the University of Saskatchewan. He eventually became the Director of the Constitutional Law Division", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6315992" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "during the 1980 Quebec referendum. He would succeed in 1982 with the passage of the \"Canada Act 1982\". This enacted the \"Constitution Act, 1982\". The inclusion of a charter of rights in the \"Constitution Act\" was a much-debated issue. Trudeau spoke on television in October 1980, and announced his intention to constitutionalize a bill of rights that would include fundamental freedoms, democratic guarantees, freedom of movement, legal rights, equality and language rights. He did not want a notwithstanding clause. While his proposal gained popular support, provincial leaders opposed the potential limits on their powers. The federal Progressive Conservative opposition feared", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181444" }, { "title": "Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions", "text": "and even supply the patroonship—for free—\"with as many blacks as it possibly can ... for [no] longer [a] time than it shall see fit\" (). The earliest venture to explore New Netherland for future colonization by a potential patroon was upon notification to the Directors on January 13, 1629 that Samuel Godyn, Kiliaen van Rensselaer, and Samuel Blommaert had sent Gillis Houset and Jacob Jansz Cuyper to determine satisfactory locations for settlement. This took place before the Charter was ratified, but was done in agreement with a draft of the Charter from March 28, 1628. Upon ratification of the charter", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13640379" }, { "title": "Section 16.1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "He compared section 16.1 to how the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord would have recognized Quebec as a distinct society. However, Opposition leader Jean Chrétien, who at that time represented Acadians, said that \"For me it is a great day. It is an example that we can be together and at the same time be different in Canada.\" The \"Constitution Amendment, 1993 (New Brunswick)\" was signed by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Attorney General Pierre Blais, and Registrar General Pierre H. Vincent, under a proclamation of Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn in Ottawa on 12 March 1993. In 2000, an Ontario", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5534042" }, { "title": "United States Bill of Rights", "text": "May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Convention was purportedly intended only to revise the Articles, the intention of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The convention convened in the Pennsylvania State House, and George Washington of Virginia was unanimously elected as president of the convention. The 55 delegates who drafted the Constitution are among the men known as the Founding Fathers of the new nation. Thomas Jefferson, who was Minister to France", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "9592005" }, { "title": "History of human rights", "text": "collective or group responsibility.\" Magna Carta is an English charter originally issued in 1215 which influenced the development of the common law and many later constitutional documents, such as the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Magna Carta was originally written because of disagreements amongst Pope Innocent III, King John and the English barons about the rights of the King. Magna Carta required the King to renounce certain rights, respect certain legal procedures and accept that his will could be bound by the law. It explicitly protected certain rights of the King's subjects, whether free or fettered—most notably", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11431410" }, { "title": "South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms", "text": "unveiled at a gathering of religious groups on 14 February 2008. Among those present were representatives of Christian denominations, African independent churches, those of Jewish and Islamic faith, the SA Tamil Federation and academic institutions and statutory bodies. The \"Continuation Committee\" was appointed by those present at this gathering to complete the process of finalising the charter. Amendments were made to the document by the \"Continuation Committee\" and it was developed through suggestions and input from the wide community of leaders and groups among which it was circulated prior to its public endorsement on 21 October 2010. The charter has", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "15994868" }, { "title": "Canadian values", "text": "public universities which means they are funded by the provincial government, but they are not owned by the provinces. In contrast, public universities in the United States are owned and controlled by state governments, and there are many private universities, including such schools as Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Chicago and Stanford. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, heavily promoted by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, was adopted in 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "19917869" }, { "title": "Charter of Liberties and Privileges", "text": "this light, the passing of the Charter is another instance of colonists attempting to carve out more space for themselves in their relationship with their proprietor. The Charter was approved by Dongan and his council, and on October 31, 1683, it was published by voice at City Hall. A year later, James had signed the Charter in England, but the death of Charles II and James’s ascension to the throne caused the Charter never to be delivered to New York. Instead, James was convinced – from his new perspective as sovereign – that the Charter gave colonists in New York", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "16057161" }, { "title": "Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms The Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms (, ) is a document enacted in 1991 by the Czechoslovak Federative Republic, and continued as part of the constitutional systems of both the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. In the Czech Republic, the document was kept in its entirety in its 1991 form as a separate document from the constitution, but imbued with the same legal standing as the constitution. By contrast, the basic provisions of the Charter were integrated directly into the Slovak constitution. Though these legal provisions articles are substantively the same, there", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11630589" }, { "title": "Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions", "text": "Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions The Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, sometimes referred to as the Charter of Privileges and Exemptions, is a document written by the Dutch West India Company in an effort to settle its colony of New Netherland in North America through the establishment of feudal patroonships purchased and supplied by members of the West India Company. Its 31 articles establish ground rules and expectations of the patroons and inhabitants of the new colonies. It was ratified by the Dutch States-General on June 7, 1629. The economic situation of the colony of New Netherland in the late", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13640371" }, { "title": "Declaration of the Rights of the Child", "text": "Child Welfare Charter, and was the first human rights document approved by an inter-governmental institution. It was reaffirmed by the League in 1934. Heads of State and Government pledged to incorporate its principles in domestic legislation. In France, it was ordered to be displayed in every school. The original document, in the archives of the city of Geneva, carries the signatures of various international delegates, including Jebb, Janusz Korczak, and Gustave Ador, a former President of the Swiss Confederation. After considering a number of options, including that of drafting an entirely new declaration, the United Nations resolved in 1946 to", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6199111" }, { "title": "Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "the United States Constitution since 1868. Section 15 itself dates back to the earliest draft of the Charter, published in October 1980, but it was worded differently. It read, During the drafting, the guarantee to \"everyone\" was dropped in favour of \"every individual,\" with the intent that corporations could not invoke equality rights. In addition, while the original version spoke of equality before the law and equal protection of the law, the section ultimately enacted included guarantees of equality under the law and equal benefit of the law. The reason for these additions was to encourage a generous reading of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4765922" }, { "title": "Roger Tassé", "text": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.\" Tassé died at a hospital in Gatineau, Quebec, on May 20, 2017, at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife, Renée Marcil Tassé. Roger Tassé Roger Tassé (June 5, 1931 – May 20, 2017) was a Canadian lawyer and civil servant. Tassé served as a deputy solicitor general during the 1970s. He represented the Canadian government during negotiations which led to the Meech Lake Accord (1987) and the Charlottetown Accord (1992). Beginning in 1980, Roger Tassé led a team of Department of Justice lawyers charged with drafting the Canadian Charter of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20212015" }, { "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "as well as patriation of the Constitution, meaning the British Parliament would no longer have to approve constitutional amendments. Subsequently, Attorney General Pierre Trudeau appointed law professor Barry Strayer to research a potential bill of rights. While writing his report, Strayer consulted with a number of notable legal scholars, including Walter Tarnopolsky. Strayer's report advocated a number of ideas that were later incorporated into the Charter, including protection for language rights. Strayer also advocated excluding economic rights. Finally, he recommended allowing for limits on rights. Such limits are included in the Charter's limitation and notwithstanding clauses. In 1968, Strayer was", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1181442" }, { "title": "Williamsburg Charter", "text": "points raised in the charter is that non-religious hostility towards religion is just as dangerous to a democracy as religious hostility towards non-religion or to other religions. Williamsburg Charter The Williamsburg Charter is a document that was drafted in 1986 by several Americans, each a member of a prominent religious community and/or non-religious philosophy in the United States. The Charter was signed by 100 nationally prominent figures on June 22, 1988, in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Virginia's call for a Bill of Rights. Among the signers were Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; the late Chief Justice of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "9029813" }, { "title": "Charter of the United Nations", "text": "Charter of the United Nations The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization. The UN Charter articulated a commitment to uphold human rights of citizens and outlined a broad set of principles relating to achieving ‘higher standards of living’, addressing ‘economic, social, health, and related problems,’ and ‘universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.’ As a charter, it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "896240" }, { "title": "Freedom Charter", "text": "future; <br>The right of all the peoples of Africa to independence and self-government shall be recognized and shall be the basis of close co-operation. Let all who love their people and their country now say, as we say here: 'THESE FREEDOMS WE WILL FIGHT FOR, SIDE BY SIDE, THROUGHOUT OUR LIVES, UNTIL WE HAVE WON OUR LIBERTY.' Adopted at the Congress of the People, Kliptown, South Africa, on 26 June 1955. Freedom Charter The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies -", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3960732" }, { "title": "1768 Petition, Memorial, and Remonstrance", "text": "sent to the British Government by Acting Lt. Governor John Blair. This particular imprint had been owned by David Hartley, sometime Member of Parliament and a long-time friend of Benjamin Franklin. He probably received it from G.W. Fairfax, a George Washington friend, who returned to England in 1773. Hartley was the sole official British signatory of the 1783 Treaty of Paris formally ending the American Revolution. Hartley had long supported freedoms for all Englishmen, at home and in the colonies: freedoms sought in the PMR and later reflected in the \"Declaration of Independence\". History texts say little about this Virginia", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "18287348" }, { "title": "Bill of rights", "text": "citizenship by arguing that Englishmen had historically enjoyed such rights. The Petition of Right 1628, the Declaration of Right, 1689 and the Bill of Rights 1689 established certain rights in statute. In America, the English Bill of Rights was one of the influences on the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, which in turn influenced the United States Declaration of Independence later that year. Inspired by the Age of Enlightenment, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen asserted the universality of rights. It was adopted in 1789 by France's National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "14117739" }, { "title": "Signing ceremony", "text": "were instrumental in the passage of the bill as well as interested members of the community. One practice is to use several pens and honor individuals by giving them the pens used in the signing ceremony. For the signing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, President Lyndon B. Johnson used more than 75 pens. The pens were then given to attending dignitaries and supporters of the bill, including Rosa Parks, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Hubert Humphrey, Everett McKinley Dirksen and Martin Luther King Jr. Signing ceremonies are associated with acts that are viewed as legislative triumphs for the executive.", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10839435" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "bill's Senate committee report, and the report was not filed until six days after the bill's passage. The Senate report differed in significant ways from the House report, and in their own statement, Senate Democrats objected to parts of the Senate report that they believed highlighted evidence that could jeopardize the bill's constitutionality. The day after the committee report was filed, President George W. Bush signed the bill in a morning ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House on July 27, 2006, one year in advance of the 2007 expiration date. The audience at the signing ceremony included", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "17991493" }, { "title": "United States", "text": "state conventions in 1788. The federal government was reorganized into three branches, on the principle of creating salutary checks and balances, in 1789. George Washington, who had led the revolutionary army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Although the federal government criminalized the international slave trade in 1808, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the slave population. The Second Great Awakening, especially", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6683514" }, { "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1957", "text": "again with a majority of both parties (Republicans 43–0, Democrats 29–18). Eisenhower signed the bill on September 9, 1957. Then-Democratic Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, an ardent segregationist, sustained the longest one-person filibuster in history in an attempt to keep the bill from becoming law. His one-man filibuster lasted 24 hours and 18 minutes; he began with readings of every US state's election laws in alphabetical order. He later read from the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and George Washington's Farewell Address. To prevent a quorum call that could have relieved the filibuster by allowing the Senate", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3250352" }, { "title": "Student Bill of Rights", "text": "Student Bill of Rights A Student Bill of Rights or Charter of Student Rights and Freedoms is a document adopted by a student group, university or college or government at a local, state or national level. It outlines a population's basic beliefs regarding student rights. These statements of belief are often the foundation for future legislative efforts or collaborative efforts to create joint statements between organizations. The European Student Union, for example, uses their Student Rights Charter when lobbying for student rights in the European Union Higher Education Area as a document representing the student will. The historic National Student", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "16732163" }, { "title": "W. Averell Harriman", "text": "was handsomely compensated for them through an agreement between the American and Polish governments. Poles who had owned little but their homes received negligible sums. Beginning in the spring of 1941, Harriman served President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a special envoy to Europe and helped coordinate the Lend-Lease program. He was present at the meeting between FDR and Winston Churchill at Placentia Bay, in August 1941, which yielded the Atlantic Charter. It was a common declaration of principles of the United States and the UK; It was eventually endorsed by all of the Allies. Harriman was subsequently dispatched to Moscow", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2780602" }, { "title": "United States Constitution", "text": "critics during the debates of 1788. The English Bill of Rights (1689) was an inspiration for the American Bill of Rights. Both require jury trials, contain a right to keep and bear arms, prohibit excessive bail and forbid \"cruel and unusual punishments\". Many liberties protected by state constitutions and the Virginia Declaration of Rights were incorporated into the Bill of Rights. Neither the Convention which drafted the Constitution, nor the Congress which sent it to the thirteen states for ratification in the autumn of 1787, gave it a lead caption. To fill this void, the document was most often titled", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "427832" }, { "title": "Barry Strayer", "text": "of the Privy Council Office. In 1974 he was appointed Assistant Deputy Minister of Justice where he spent several years working on first drafts of the Charter. In 2008, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Barry Strayer Barry Lee Strayer, OC (born August 13, 1932 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) served as a Justice of the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal and later as a Deputy Judge of the Federal Court of Canada. He is known as one of the instrumental drafters of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 1959, Strayer graduated from the faculty", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6315993" }, { "title": "Charter of Liberties and Privileges", "text": "Charter of Liberties and Privileges The Charter of Liberties and Privileges was an act passed by the New York General Assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures for election to the assembly, created 12 counties, and guaranteed certain individual rights for the colonists. The colony operated under the Charter until May 1686 when Thomas Dongan, the governor of New York, received instructions from King James II that New York would be assimilated into the Dominion of New England. After the Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "16057156" }, { "title": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "text": "him to cancel the project. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for European Union (EU) citizens and residents into EU law. It was drafted by the European Convention and solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers and the European Commission. However, its then legal status was uncertain and it did not have full legal effect until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1 December 2009. Under the Charter, the European Union", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2551841" }, { "title": "Constitution of Canada", "text": "the Canadian parliament, passed the Canada Act 1982, which included in its schedules the Constitution Act, 1982, the United Kingdom thus formally absolving itself of any remaining responsibility for, or jurisdiction over, Canada. In a formal ceremony on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Queen Elizabeth II proclaimed both acts as law on 17 April 1982. Constitution Act, 1982, included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Prior to the charter, there were various statutes which protected an assortment of civil rights and obligations, but nothing was enshrined in the constitution until 1982. The charter has thus placed a strong focus upon", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "96236" }, { "title": "Richard Russell Jr.", "text": "as chairman of several committees, and was the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services for most of the period between 1951 and 1969. He was a candidate for President of the United States at the 1948 Democratic National Convention and the 1952 Democratic National Convention. He was also a member of the Warren Commission. Russell supported racial segregation and co-authored the Southern Manifesto with Strom Thurmond. Russell and 17 fellow Democratic and one Republican Senators blocked the passage of civil rights legislation via the filibuster. After Russell's protege, President Lyndon B. Johnson, signed the Civil Rights Act of", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2489027" }, { "title": "Charter of the United Nations", "text": "its articles. Furthermore, Article 103 of the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations. The Charter was opened for signature on 26 June 1945 and was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original five permanent members of the United Nations Security", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "896241" }, { "title": "Civil rights movement", "text": "almost all of whomblack and whitestill consider it to have been one of the defining periods of their lives. Although President Kennedy had proposed civil rights legislation and it had support from Northern Congressmen and Senators of both parties, Southern Senators blocked the bill by threatening filibusters. After considerable parliamentary maneuvering and 54 days of filibuster on the floor of the United States Senate, President Johnson got a bill through the Congress. On July 2, 1964, Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination based on \"race, color, religion, sex or national origin\" in employment practices and", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "594232" }, { "title": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "text": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for European Union (EU) citizens and residents into EU law. It was drafted by the European Convention and solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers and the European Commission. However, its then legal status was uncertain and it did not have full legal effect until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1 December 2009. Under the Charter, the European Union must act and legislate consistently", "score": 0.000023862931322483654, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "2551815" } ]

[ "guitarist Dan Donegan", "bassist John Moyer", "drummer Mike Wengren", "vocalist David Draiman" ]

[ { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "Disturbed (band) Disturbed is an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1994. The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist/keyboardist Dan Donegan, and drummer Mike Wengren. Former band members are vocalist Erich Awalt and bassist Steve Kmak. The band has released seven studio albums, five of which have consecutively debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. Disturbed went into hiatus in October 2011, during which the band's members focused on various side projects, and returned in June 2015, releasing their first album in four years, \"Immortalized\", on August 21, 2015. They also recorded and", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "1503580" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "Disturbed (band) Disturbed is an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1994. The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist/keyboardist Dan Donegan, and drummer Mike Wengren. Former band members are vocalist Erich Awalt and bassist Steve Kmak. The band has released seven studio albums, five of which have consecutively debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. Disturbed went into hiatus in October 2011, during which the band's members focused on various side projects, and returned in June 2015, releasing their first album in four years, \"Immortalized\", on August 21, 2015. They also recorded and", "score": 12.510573, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503580" }, { "title": "The Animal (Disturbed song)", "text": "video from the album \"Asylum\" to feature all the band members, as \"Another Way to Die\" did not feature any of them and \"Asylum\" only featured lead singer David Draiman. The Animal (Disturbed song) \"The Animal\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed, and the third single from their fifth studio album, \"Asylum\". It was released as a single on October 4, 2010. According to vocalist David Draiman, \"The Animal\" is inspired by the movie \"The Wolfman\". It is about somebody who transforms into a werewolf under the light of the full moon, detailing their feelings as the", "score": 10.984055, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14970260" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "Judas Priest, Metallica, Pantera, Iron Maiden, Led Zeppelin, Queensryche, Nirvana, Alice in Chains and Soundgarden. Guitarist Dan Donegan uses guitar tunings Drop C, Drop C# and Drop B (also occasionally Eb), which are lower tunings than regular E standard. These lower tunings allow for a heavier sound and quicker chord changes in Donegan's riffs. Donegan also uses subtle electronic effects, which the rest of the band refers to as \"The Danny Donegan Orchestra\". Disturbed (band) Disturbed is an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1994. The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist/keyboardist Dan Donegan,", "score": 9.725767, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503617" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "to \"Brawl\", due to the name already being used by another band. Awalt left the band shortly after the recording of a demo tape; the other three members advertised for a singer. They posted an advertisement in the local music publication in Chicago, Illinois, called the \"Illinois Entertainer\". Draiman answered the advertisement after going to twenty other auditions that month. Guitarist Dan Donegan commented on Draiman: \"You know, out of all the singers that we had talked to or auditioned, he [Draiman] was the only singer who was ready to go with originals. And that impressed me, just to attempt", "score": 9.607189, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503582" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "only mixing and mastering to be done. Band members also posted a picture via Instagram together at a dinner party in celebration of completion of the recording process. The band's first album in over 3 years and the band's first album in over 8 years to have bassist John Moyer being involved in. The album, \"Evolution\" was released on October 19, 2018. On August 16, 2018, the lead single, titled \"Are You Ready\" was released. On September 21, 2018, the album's second single, titled \"A Reason to Fight\" was released. In support of the album, the band announced the 'Evolution", "score": 9.504085, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503612" }, { "title": "Remember (Disturbed song)", "text": "this song was performed on acoustic guitar, with only vocals and guitar for most of the song. Remember (Disturbed song) \"Remember\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released on December 3, 2002 as the second single from their second studio album, \"Believe\". Vocalist David Draiman says that the song is his favorite from the first two Disturbed albums. Two music videos were made. The first features a playing of the song by the band live, and one with the band playing on a small stage with a set of screens behind them, showing", "score": 8.937422, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10553090" }, { "title": "Remember (Disturbed song)", "text": "Remember (Disturbed song) \"Remember\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released on December 3, 2002 as the second single from their second studio album, \"Believe\". Vocalist David Draiman says that the song is his favorite from the first two Disturbed albums. Two music videos were made. The first features a playing of the song by the band live, and one with the band playing on a small stage with a set of screens behind them, showing words and clips that reflect on the song. On their 2009 Music as a Weapon IV Tour,", "score": 8.932738, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10553089" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "released one live album, \"Disturbed: Live at Red Rocks\" on November 18, 2016, which was recorded on August 18, 2016 at Red Rocks Amphitheater in Morrison, Colorado, located about 10 miles west of Denver, Colorado. Their seventh studio album, \"Evolution\", was released on October 19, 2018. Before David Draiman joined Disturbed, guitarist Dan Donegan, drummer Mike Wengren, and bassist Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak were in a band called Brawl with vocalist Erich Awalt. Before changing their name to \"Brawl\", however, Donegan mentioned in the band's DVD, \"Decade of Disturbed\", that the name was originally going to be \"Crawl\"; they switched it", "score": 8.643051, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503581" }, { "title": "Indestructible (Disturbed album)", "text": "involve actual experiences that vocalist David Draiman had endured over the course of the past few years prior to making the album, including \"bad relationships\", a motorcycle accident that he was involved with, and an incident of suicide. To match the aggressive attitude and nature of said themes, Draiman told the other band members to create darker, more textural music than they have before. Despite these themes, the title track, \"Indestructible\", is meant to encourage those in the military that are fighting in wars and boost their morale. \"Indestructible\" was released on June 3, 2008 in Compact Disc format, and", "score": 8.621257, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11084355" }, { "title": "The Animal (Disturbed song)", "text": "The Animal (Disturbed song) \"The Animal\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed, and the third single from their fifth studio album, \"Asylum\". It was released as a single on October 4, 2010. According to vocalist David Draiman, \"The Animal\" is inspired by the movie \"The Wolfman\". It is about somebody who transforms into a werewolf under the light of the full moon, detailing their feelings as the beast within takes over. A music video for \"The Animal\" premiered on November 16, 2010, on MTV2. The music video was directed by Charlie Terrell. It was the first music", "score": 8.587048, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14970259" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "first time in vinyl format. On February 26, 2010, Harmonix announced a second Disturbed pack for download on the Rock Band music store, containing the 2010 remastered versions of \"Voices\", \"The Game\", and \"Meaning of Life\". The band entered the studio in Chicago in early 2010 to begin recording their fifth album, planning on a release that summer. Guitarist Dan Donegan stated that the band had written around 15–18 songs. It was later confirmed that the title of the album would be \"Asylum\". The band released a cover of heavy metal band Judas Priest's song \"Living After Midnight\" for the", "score": 8.383896, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503600" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "platinum, shipping 1,000,000 units, in the United States on January 5, 2006. The band toured with 10 Years and Ill Niño in support of the album. Disturbed headlined Ozzfest 2006 along with System of a Down, Lacuna Coil, DragonForce, Avenged Sevenfold, and Hatebreed. In an interview with Launch Radio Networks, Disturbed vocalist David Draiman stated that twenty songs were recorded for the album, but only fourteen made it to the final track listing. The remaining songs included \"Hell\", which was included in one of the two \"Stricken\" singles; \"Monster\", which was included as an iTunes pre-order bonus for \"Ten Thousand", "score": 8.309441, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503590" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "Sound of Silence\" live on an episode of Australia's \"The X Factor\". Disturbed was announced as a direct support to Avenged Sevenfold on their UK & European tour throughout January and March 2017, alongside In Flames and Chevelle. Disturbed headlined the 2018 Rock Fest, along with Godsmack and Incubus. The band announced via social media in early January 2018 that they had entered the studio to begin recording their next studio album. In June 2018, lead guitarist Dan Donegan and bassist John Moyer confirmed with sources that the new album had been completed, with 100% of the songs finished, leaving", "score": 8.309293, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503611" }, { "title": "Asylum (Disturbed album)", "text": "of the album would be \"Asylum\". Songwriting for the album began in late 2009. On February 8, 2010, it was announced that the band had entered the studio in Chicago, Illinois to begin recording their fifth album. Guitarist Dan Donegan stated that the band had written around 15 to 18 songs, and 17 were recorded. On April 20, 2010, roughly two months after they entered the studio, Disturbed announced that they had finished recording the album, and were ready to begin mixing the album in Los Angeles, California. As they did with their last album \"Indestructible\", Disturbed stated that they", "score": 8.295185, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "14550141" }, { "title": "Disturbed discography", "text": "Disturbed discography The discography of American heavy metal band Disturbed includes seven studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one extended play, 22 singles, three video albums, and 23 music videos. The band formed when guitarist Dan Donegan, drummer Mike Wengren and bassist Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak hired vocalist David Draiman in 1996. A demo tape led to their signing to Giant Records, which released their debut album, \"The Sickness\", in March 2000. The album reached the top 30 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200, and the Australian ARIA Charts. Since its release, \"The Sickness\" was certified quadruple platinum, a", "score": 8.295185, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11200279" }, { "title": "Disturbed discography", "text": "their highest peaking song on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 42. General Specific Disturbed discography The discography of American heavy metal band Disturbed includes seven studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one extended play, 22 singles, three video albums, and 23 music videos. The band formed when guitarist Dan Donegan, drummer Mike Wengren and bassist Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak hired vocalist David Draiman in 1996. A demo tape led to their signing to Giant Records, which released their debut album, \"The Sickness\", in March 2000. The album reached the top 30 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200,", "score": 8.295072, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "11200285" } ]

[ { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "released one live album, \"Disturbed: Live at Red Rocks\" on November 18, 2016, which was recorded on August 18, 2016 at Red Rocks Amphitheater in Morrison, Colorado, located about 10 miles west of Denver, Colorado. Their seventh studio album, \"Evolution\", was released on October 19, 2018. Before David Draiman joined Disturbed, guitarist Dan Donegan, drummer Mike Wengren, and bassist Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak were in a band called Brawl with vocalist Erich Awalt. Before changing their name to \"Brawl\", however, Donegan mentioned in the band's DVD, \"Decade of Disturbed\", that the name was originally going to be \"Crawl\"; they switched it", "score": 8.643051, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "1503581", "id": null }, { "title": "Fight or Flight (band)", "text": "Fight or Flight (band) Fight or Flight is an American rock band started by Disturbed members Dan Donegan and Mike Wengren. The band's members consist of guitarists Dan Donegan and Jeremy Jayson, vocalist Dan Chandler, bassist Sean Corcoran, and Mike Wengren on drums. Fight or Flight released their debut single, \"First of the Last,\" on May 21, 2013. Fight or Flight released its debut album, \"A Life by Design?\" via Warner Bros. Records on July 23, 2013. In 2011 when Dan Donegan and Mike Wengren's band Disturbed was on hiatus, Dan began to intensely miss touring and recording. He began", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "17367544" }, { "title": "John Moyer", "text": "Guitars, who now manufacture Moyer's signature Havoc bass. They can do this because they are owned by the same holding company as Traben. In 2014, Moyer has been seen with some Spector bass models like Euro LX5. Basses Amplifiers Loudwire Music Awards John Moyer John Moyer (born November 30, 1973) is an American musician, best known as the current bassist and back-up vocalist for the heavy metal band Disturbed. Taking over in 2004 after Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak was fired, Moyer has played bass-guitar with the group since their third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\". Moyer was also the bassist for", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "7027834" }, { "title": "Dan Donegan", "text": "Dan Donegan Daniel Joseph Donegan (born August 1, 1968) is an American musician, who currently serves as the guitarist/keyboardist for heavy metal band Disturbed when he replaced original and founding guitarist Brandon \"Hub\" Harisson. Donegan began playing guitar as a teenager and eventually formed a band called Vandal, which was an 1980s-style hair band. He also played with some of the members of Vandal in another band that was called Loudmouth. Donegan was added to the guitar show \"Chop Shop's\" list of \"Top 100 Most Complete Guitar Players of All Time\" at number 76. Donegan is currently pursuing a side", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6555253" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "their hiatus and the coming of their new album entitled \"Immortalized\". On the same day, the official music video for the new single \"The Vengeful One\" was released on their YouTube channel. \"Immortalized\" was released on August 21, 2015. John Moyer did not perform on the album due to working on other projects, with all bass tracks being performed by Dan Donegan. Moyer is not in the band's video for \"The Sound of Silence\" released in December 2015. However, Moyer remains a band member, having appeared in promotional photography for the album as well as continuing to perform live with", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503609" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "fired by the band because of \"personality differences\". He was replaced by John Moyer, who is now the current bass player. On the night Moyer became the band's new bass player, Disturbed played live at the House of Blues and performed two new songs, \"Hell\" and \"Monster\", both of which are B-side tracks on the band's third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\". Disturbed's third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\", was released on September 20, 2005. The album debuted at number-one on the \"Billboard\" 200, while also selling around 238,000 copies in the week following its release. The album was certified", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503589" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "\"Down with the Sickness\", and \"Meaning of Life\", with the second having the demos for \"Want,\" \"Stupify,\" and \"Droppin' Plates.\" The artwork was composed of the band's recently created pet, The Guy. The band eventually signed with Giant Records. In 2000, the band released its debut album, titled \"The Sickness\", which launched the band into stardom. The album peaked at number twenty on \"Billboard\" 200, and it has sold over four million copies in the United States since its release. Before joining Marilyn Manson's 2001 European tour, bassist Steve Kmak was unable to play with the band due to a", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503585" }, { "title": "David Draiman", "text": "David Draiman David Michael Draiman (born March 13, 1973) is an American singer who is best known as the lead vocalist of the band Disturbed as well as the band Device. Draiman is known for his distorted voice and percussive singing style. In November 2006, Draiman was voted number 42 on the \"Hit Parader\"s \"\"Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time\"\". Draiman has written some of Disturbed's most successful singles, such as \"Stupify\", \"Down with the Sickness\", \"Indestructible\", and \"Inside the Fire\". In October 2011, Disturbed entered a hiatus. Draiman announced in the following year that he was working on", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4790373" }, { "title": "Grigori 3", "text": "Grigori 3 Grigori 3 is an American metal band formed in 1999 with Gwen Bartolini (vocals) and Ray Wise (guitar). Past members included Grayson Gallegos, Justin Bailey, Mike Lindsay, and Mike Kmak brother of Steve Kmak \"Fuzz\" former bassist for Disturbed. The current line-up includes Gwen Bartolini (vocals), Ray R Wise (guitar), Chris Beller (drums), Brain Bradbury (keyboard) and Mike Marcinkowski (bass). Their music is commonly compared to Evanescence, Collide and Lacuna Coil. Grigori 3 released their debut album, \"Exile\", in 2006 followed by their sophomore album \"On your 6\" in 2012 through Dark Star Records. Currently the band is", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10022153" }, { "title": "Staind", "text": "Kiss, Van Halen, Led Zeppelin, Whitesnake, the Beatles, Alice in Chains, Black Sabbath, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Stone Temple Pilots, Helmet, James Taylor, Korn, and Crosby, Stills & Nash as influences. Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Staind Staind ( ) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of Wysocki's departure in 2011, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. The band has recorded seven studio albums: \"Tormented\" (1996), \"Dysfunction\"", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "403214" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "there would not be a music video for it. A previously unreleased track, titled \"Mine\", also appears on the album. The track listing and release date were revealed on Draiman's Twitter page on September 20. On April 21, 2012, to commemorate Record Store Day, Disturbed released \"The Collection\". It is a box set featuring the band's five full-length studio albums in 140 gram vinyl LPs. On February 8, 2012, it was announced that John Moyer was supergroup Adrenaline Mob's new bass player. John made his onstage debut with the group on March 12, at New York City's Hiro Ballroom, a", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503605" }, { "title": "Mike Wengren", "text": "Flight, in collaboration with Disturbed member Dan Donegan. In 2015, Disturbed ended their hiatus and the band returned with their 6th studio album, Immortalized. Reference Series Custom painted by Nub Grafix Cymbal Set Up - All Sabians. Loudwire Music Awards Mike Wengren Michael Warren Wengren (born September 3, 1971) is an American musician, best known for his work with the heavy metal band, Disturbed. He is one of the founding members of the band, which was formed in 1994. He is well known for his hard hitting bass drum techniques that have become a staple of Disturbed's music. Born and", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5938693" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "was pulled from most television stations, due to perceived similarities with the September 11, 2001 attacks. David Draiman recorded vocals for a song titled \"Forsaken\", a song written and produced by Jonathan Davis of the band Korn, released on \"Queen of the Damned\". In 2003, the band once again participated in the Ozzfest tour and started another one of their own tours, titled Music as a Weapon II. The bands Chevelle, Taproot, and Unloco toured with them. During the tour, Disturbed debuted an unreleased song, titled \"Dehumanized\". After Disturbed finished the Music as a Weapon II tour, Steve Kmak was", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503588" }, { "title": "Voices (Disturbed song)", "text": "office and goes to a concert where Disturbed is performing the song. Also, throughout the video, the band is performing at the concert, as well as the band members performing in different parts of the man's office. The song, \"Stupify\" can be heard as the man walks to the elevator early in the video. Since its inception into Disturbed's concert setlist, the song has remained something of a staple of their live performances throughout the years, despite lead singer David Draiman's deepened voice. It has been performed at several major music events and festivals, such as \"Rock am Ring\" and", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10544014" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "shows a new Disturbed logo, plus a video of the band's mascot \"The Guy\" appearing to be on life support, still breathing. The new Disturbed logo was also posted to their official Facebook page, along with the video of their mascot, and their profile picture changed to solid black, indicating new activity within the band. On June 22, 2015, Disturbed posted another video on Facebook, this time showing The Guy awakening from life support, as well as an 18-hour countdown on their official website, giving speculation to a definite reunion. On June 23, 2015, Disturbed officially announced the end of", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503608" }, { "title": "Andreas S. Jensen", "text": "James, Joe Killington (aka 2 Ton), Julia Coles, Adam Powers, Liberty X, D-Side, Marcus Winther-John (co-writer of several hits with Danish EMI artist Tim Christensen), and many other writers. Andreas S. Jensen Andreas S. Jensen is a Danish born, London based, singer-songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist. Jensen is best known as the guitar player in Dub Pistols, and as the writer and remixer of Armand Van Helden's hit \"My My My\". Andreas released his solo album Disturbed in late 2017 and received great reviews by classic UK music magazine/blog Sounds Magazine and other cutting edge outlets. The album was preceded", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10332391" }, { "title": "Mike Wengren", "text": "Mike Wengren Michael Warren Wengren (born September 3, 1971) is an American musician, best known for his work with the heavy metal band, Disturbed. He is one of the founding members of the band, which was formed in 1994. He is well known for his hard hitting bass drum techniques that have become a staple of Disturbed's music. Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Wengren has been playing drums since around the age of 10, when he took some lessons for about a month but didn’t begin to take his drumming seriously until the age of 15. He attended Curie", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5938690" }, { "title": "Saint Asonia", "text": "past band, Staind, like Mudshovel (Dyfunction) and For You (Break The Cycle). The band announced that their debut album will be released on July 31 that same year via RCA Records and will feature 11 tracks. The band released their second single, \"Blow Me Wide Open\", on June 29. Saint Asonia booked a short headlining tour in August 2015, as well as a tour with Seether in the fall of 2015. In February 2016, Saint Asonia joined the first part of the 2016 Disturbed tour, as an opening act. On May 2, 2016, Saint Asonia released a cover of the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "18786107" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "band in 1996 and the band was renamed Disturbed. When asked in an interview why he suggested to name the band \"Disturbed,\" Draiman said, \"It had been a name I have been contemplating for a band for years. It just seems to symbolize everything we were feeling at the time. The level of conformity that people are forced into was disturbing to us and we were just trying to push the envelope and the name just sorta made sense.\" After renaming the band, Disturbed went on to record two 3-track demo tapes, the first having the demos for \"The Game\",", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503584" }, { "title": "Heaven Below", "text": "Heaven Below Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles. The band's debut album \"Countdown to Devil\" was released March 2009. The band was formed in late 2007 by Patrick Kennison (Union Underground), Marty O'Brien (Disturbed, We Are the Fallen) and session drummer Chad Clark to film a video for Kennison's song \"The Laughing Dead\". In 2008 guitarist Dave Comer was added completing the quartet. Later that year Comer and O'Brien were replaced by guitarist Jesse Billson and bassist John Younger respectively. Following the release of \"Countdown to Devil\", the group completed its first tour in", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13557962" }, { "title": "Stricken (song)", "text": "Stricken (song) \"Stricken\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released on July 25, 2005 as the second single from their third studio album \"Ten Thousand Fists\". \"Stricken\" was certified gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America on August 18, 2008 for selling 500,000 copies. It is one of the first of Disturbed's songs to include a guitar solo. The song is featured in \"\" and \"Guitar Hero Live\" in addition to the Disturbed track pack in \"Guitar Hero 5\". The song is also a part of the \"Rock", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "9153211" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "March 2009 and it ended in late May. The tour, also dubbed a \"festival\", featured the bands Killswitch Engage, Lacuna Coil, and Chimaira on the main stage. The band released a second cover version of Faith No More's song \"Midlife Crisis\" on the album \"Covered, A Revolution in Sound\", which also included bands such as Mastodon, The Used, and Avenged Sevenfold. This cover of \"Midlife Crisis\" was originally recorded for \"Indestructible\", but the band decided not to include it on the album. In an interview in July 2009, with FaceCulture, Draiman stated that the upcoming DVD will be \"chronicling the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503598" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "the band. On the album's release day, the band played their first show in four years at the House of Blues in Chicago. The show featured the live debuts of four new songs (\"The Vengeful One\", \"What Are You Waiting For\", \"The Light\" and the title-track) and the song \"Hell\", a b-side from \"Ten Thousand Fists,\" in its entirety for the first time. Disturbed recently released a virtual reality experience for the band's cover of \"The Sound of Silence\" via Littlstar. The band released a live album titled \"Live at Red Rocks\" on November 18, 2016. The band performed \"The", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503610" }, { "title": "Project Regeneration", "text": "it his first album for Static-X since 2007's \"Cannibal\". On October 23, 2018, bassist Tony Campos, guitarist Koichi Fukuda and drummer Ken Jay announced that they were reforming to tour for the 20th anniversary of \"Wisconsin Death Trip\" and would release \"Project Regeneration\", featuring compositions and vocals recorded before Wayne Static's death in 2014. The band have recruited guest vocalists to contribute to Static's compositions, but have stated \"it is still too early to count anyone in 100%\". Vocalists the band have reached out to include David Draiman of Disturbed, Dez Fafara of Coal Chamber and DevilDriver, Edsel Dope of", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20946640" }, { "title": "David Draiman", "text": "an industrial rock/metal project with Geno Lenardo, formerly of Filter, which was later named Device. In June 2015, Disturbed released their first single since their hiatus, named \"The Vengeful One\". They produced it over a year before, and along with it announced a new album, \"Immortalized\". Draiman was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 13, 1973, the son of Miriam and YJ Draiman. His father, a candidate in the 2013 race for mayor of Los Angeles, is a former real estate developer, small-business owner, and elected member of the Northridge East Neighborhood Council, among other roles. Draiman's brother Benjamin", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4790374" }, { "title": "Marty O'Brien", "text": "Next, the band spent the rest of the summer touring the U.S. on the Ozzfest 2000 festival, sharing the main-stage with bands Ozzy Osbourne, Pantera, Godsmack, Static-X, Incubus, P.O.D., Queens of the Stone Age, and Disturbed. Disturbed In early 2001, the multi-platinum selling metal band Disturbed asked Marty to join them on tour after their bassist Steve \"Fuzz\" Kmak had broken his ankle in a fall from a fire escape outside the band's rehearsal complex. Marty spent two months playing bass for Disturbed on an extensive tour throughout Europe, opening for Marilyn Manson. Static-X In the summer of 2001, the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13620064" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "band released an iTunes-exclusive live album entitled \"Live & Indestructible\", made up of songs from Deep Rock Drive, as well as the music video for \"Indestructible\". The band started a tour of Europe, starting in London during October 2008 and finishing during November 2008 in Helsinki. In November and December 2008, Disturbed toured in the United States. The song \"Inside the Fire\" was nominated for a 2009 Grammy Award in the \"Best Hard Rock Performance\" category. In March 2009, Disturbed released a music video for the single \"The Night\". The band began their Music as a Weapon IV tour in", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503597" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "the charts, an achievement only earned by two other bands: Metallica and Dave Matthews Band. Disturbed headlined the first annual \"Rockstar Energy Drink Uproar\" tour with Avenged Sevenfold, as well as Stone Sour, Hellyeah and Halestorm, among others in late summer 2010. Then, in October 2010, it was reported that David Draiman was diagnosed with a \"serious throat condition\", and the band's U.S. tour had been canceled, as Draiman's healing process could have taken up to four weeks. Around the end of that year, Disturbed announced that they would be commencing the Music as a Weapon V tour in 2011,", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503602" }, { "title": "Grigori 3", "text": "touring out of state and performing with national acts. Grigori 3 Grigori 3 is an American metal band formed in 1999 with Gwen Bartolini (vocals) and Ray Wise (guitar). Past members included Grayson Gallegos, Justin Bailey, Mike Lindsay, and Mike Kmak brother of Steve Kmak \"Fuzz\" former bassist for Disturbed. The current line-up includes Gwen Bartolini (vocals), Ray R Wise (guitar), Chris Beller (drums), Brain Bradbury (keyboard) and Mike Marcinkowski (bass). Their music is commonly compared to Evanescence, Collide and Lacuna Coil. Grigori 3 released their debut album, \"Exile\", in 2006 followed by their sophomore album \"On your 6\" in", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10022159" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "day before the release of the band's debut full-length album, \"Omertá\". On February 14, 2012, on his Twitter account David Draiman confirmed that he would make an appearance on VH1's That Metal Show 10th Season airing sometime that year. That episode was later moved to the 11th season and premiered on August 11, 2012. In May 2012, Draiman announced his new project, an industrial metal band called Device. Draiman later released information regarding the future of Disturbed and his new project Device, stating that Device would release their self-titled debut album on April 9, 2013. The album features several guest", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503606" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "towards the Damien Echols Defense Fund, a benefit foundation supporting the release of the West Memphis Three. In July 2011, the band confirmed it would go on hiatus after finishing their US tour that year, and in an interview that same month, Draiman dismissed concerns that the upcoming hiatus was a result of conflict between the band members. Disturbed went into hiatus in October 2011. Disturbed released a b-side compilation album, titled \"The Lost Children\", on November 8, 2011. The song \"Hell\" was made available for digital download on October 11, 2011, but Draiman stated on his Twitter page that", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503604" }, { "title": "Are You Ready (Disturbed song)", "text": "older generation of listeners that may have started to follow the band later in their career after the crossover success of their cover of \"The Sound of Silence\". Disturbed Are You Ready (Disturbed song) \"Are You Ready\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed. It was their first single off of their album \"Evolution\". It topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in September 2018. In July 2018, upon the completion of recording the band's seventh studio album \"Evolution\", frontman David Draiman polled fans as to whether they preferred the first single to be a heavy rock song,", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20895246" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "digital distribution services for purchase on March 25, 2008. The band also toured in the United States in April and May 2008 with the bands Five Finger Death Punch and Art of Dying. The music video for \"Inside the Fire\" was released on May 2, 2008 on the band's official website. Disturbed released their previously free song \"Perfect Insanity\" on iTunes Store as a second single on May 6, 2008, and the album \"Indestructible\" become available for pre-order for the release date on June 3, 2008. \"Indestructible\" was released in the United States on June 3, 2008 and in Australia", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503594" }, { "title": "Voices (Disturbed song)", "text": "Voices (Disturbed song) \"Voices\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released in November 2000 as the third single from their debut album, \"The Sickness\". The song charted at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and number 18 on the Modern Rock Tracks. The song has been announced for sale on the \"Rock Band\" music store. The music video of the song depicts a businessman who listens to his Walkman constantly. Throughout the video, he imagines various scenarios involving hostile behavior. As David Draiman speaks the song's bridge to the man, he leaves his", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10544013" }, { "title": "Vilify (song)", "text": "Vilify (song) \"Vilify\" is the first single from American industrial metal band Device's studio debut album of the same name\".\" It was released through Warner Bros. Records on February 19, 2013, and it was produced by David Draiman, who is also the current lead singer of Disturbed, and Geno Lenardo, who is originally the lead guitarist of Filter. David Draiman, the lead singer of Disturbed, first announced his side project Device in May 2012. Device release its first single on February 19, 2013 for radio and digital download. A snippet of the song was first made available on the Australian", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "17107911" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "from the nu metal sound featured on \"The Sickness\", moving towards a more hard rock and heavy metal sound that was continued in their following albums. According to frontman David Draiman on the band home documentary \"M.O.L.\", the lyrics that he writes are inspired by actual experiences of his own, and he stated that he likes to present his ideas with cryptic lyrics. These lyrical themes range from the Judeo-Christian concept of Heaven and Hell, domestic abuse, suicide, insanity, relationships, war, to more fantasy-like themes, such as vampirism, werewolves and demons. They have often cited their influences as Black Sabbath,", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503616" }, { "title": "Why Don't We", "text": "Why Don't We Why Don't We (commonly abbreviated as WDW) is an American pop band. Assembled on September 27, 2016, the band has five members: Daniel Seavey, Jack Avery, Corbyn Besson, Zach Herron, and Jonah Marais. Each of the members had solo careers prior to joining the group. Daniel Seavey was notable for his top-12 ranking in \"American Idol\" Season 14, which he accomplished at the age of 14 years old, making him the youngest finalist of that season. The band has toured with many artists such as Taylor Swift, Shawn Mendes, and the Chainsmokers. The band originally formed on", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20206829" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "Fists\", then later included on the \"Ten Thousand Fists\" Tour Edition; \"Two Worlds\", which was also included on the Tour Edition of \"Ten Thousand Fists\"; and \"Sickened\", which was included in the \"Land of Confusion\" single. \"Ten Thousand Fists\" is the first album released by Disturbed to feature guitar solos. The band stated that they felt that guitar solos are a part of music that is absent in a lot of modern music, and they wanted to bring some of that back. Songs like \"Stricken\", \"Overburdened\", and \"Land of Confusion\" all feature guitar solos, as well as many others. In", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503591" }, { "title": "Stricken (song)", "text": "Far Behind\". Stricken (song) \"Stricken\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released on July 25, 2005 as the second single from their third studio album \"Ten Thousand Fists\". \"Stricken\" was certified gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America on August 18, 2008 for selling 500,000 copies. It is one of the first of Disturbed's songs to include a guitar solo. The song is featured in \"\" and \"Guitar Hero Live\" in addition to the Disturbed track pack in \"Guitar Hero 5\". The song is also a part of", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "9153214" }, { "title": "Inside the Fire (song)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number four on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. It also peaked at number seventy-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number sixty-seven on the Pop 100. The song is Disturbed's sixth number-one hit on Mediabase's Active Rock charts. Inside the Fire (song) \"Inside the Fire\" (alternatively known as \"Devon\") is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Indestructible\" (2008), on March 25, 2008 as a digital download. The song features suicidal themes, and, in May 2008, a", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11624371" }, { "title": "Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal", "text": "the band for the first time in a July 2016 interview, stating \"All I could say is you reach a time when you just know it's time to move on\". In 2011, Thal formed a band with John Moyer of Disturbed, Jon Votta & Vince Votta called Art of Anarchy. The band was formally revealed in January 2015 with an album set for Spring 2015. Scott Weiland provided vocals for the debut album, but later distanced himself from the project, stating he was 'never in the band'. Weiland claimed \"I [just] sang over these stereo tracks and then sent [them]", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "14107190" }, { "title": "Immortalized (Disturbed album)", "text": "1964 song \"The Sound of Silence\" by Simon & Garfunkel, which marked Disturbed's highest ranked single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 42 and has since become Disturbed's biggest song since \"Down with the Sickness\". In 2011, following the tour of their fifth studio album, \"Asylum\", Disturbed announced that they would go on a hiatus. During the hiatus, the band released a compilation album of previously recorded B-sides, \"The Lost Children\" (2011), and a box set of their five studio albums, \"The Collection\" (2012). In January 2014, band members David Draiman (vocals), Dan Donegan (guitar), Mike Wengren (drums) met", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "18865105" }, { "title": "Kiss (Kiss album)", "text": "and Thayer would eventually join Kiss, taking Frehley's place after the Farewell tour. \"Cold Gin\" was covered by the alternative metal group Disturbed at a one-off tribute show to Pantera guitarist \"Dimebag\" Darrell Abbott, as it was known to be the guitarist's favorite song. That live performance featured members of Drowning Pool and Anthrax, David Draiman on vocals and Vinnie Paul on drums. Pantera and Skid Row performed the song together live while the bands were on tour together in 1992, with Ace Frehley on guitar as a special guest. The performance was taped and included on Pantera's 2000 home", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5506918" }, { "title": "Another Way to Die (Disturbed song)", "text": "Radio\", frontman David Draiman explained how the track contains some very timely subject matter: The B-side \"Living After Midnight\" (originally by Judas Priest) is also included on the band's B-side compilation, \"The Lost Children\", along with their cover of \"Midlife Crisis\" by Faith No More, which was originally recorded for the tribute album \"Covered, A Revolution in Sound\". The band shot a music video for the track directed by Robert Schober (also known as Roboshobo) and was released on August 9. It is the first music video since \"Land of Confusion\" to not feature any of the band members; the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "14601241" }, { "title": "Device (metal band)", "text": "revealed to contain drummer Will Hunt and guitarist Virus, but will not include Lenardo. The band's first live show was confirmed to be performed the day after their album was released, at the Soul Kitchen Music Hall in Mobile, AL on April 10, 2013. Device appeared on the 2013 version of the Gigantour festival tour. In a 2015 interview, Draiman stated that he has no intention on making another Device album. Revolver Golden Gods Awards Loudwire Music Awards Device (metal band) Device was an American industrial metal band started by David Draiman, frontman of the heavy metal group Disturbed. Draiman", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "16656345" }, { "title": "Are You Ready (Disturbed song)", "text": "Are You Ready (Disturbed song) \"Are You Ready\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed. It was their first single off of their album \"Evolution\". It topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in September 2018. In July 2018, upon the completion of recording the band's seventh studio album \"Evolution\", frontman David Draiman polled fans as to whether they preferred the first single to be a heavy rock song, more akin to most of their back catalogue, or a more mellow ballad song, more comparable to their cover of Simon & Garfunkel's \"The Sound of Silence\". Out of", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20895243" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "during summer of 2008. Disturbed also completed a tour of Australia and New Zealand through August and September 2008. In May 2008, Harmonix, the developers of the video game \"Rock Band\" announced they had reached a deal with Disturbed and Best Buy to offer two tracks from \"Indestructible\" for play in \"Rock Band\" to those who pre-ordered the album from Best Buy's website. On June 3, 2008, Harmonix released three tracks from \"Indestructible\"; \"Indestructible\", \"Inside the Fire\", and \"Perfect Insanity\". On May 12, 2009, Harmonix released Stricken and Stupify to the Rock Band music store. On September 30, 2008, the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503596" }, { "title": "Disturbed discography", "text": "the top position of the Canadian and Australian charts. Four singles were released for \"Indestructible\", the title track, \"Perfect Insanity\", \"The Night and \"Inside the Fire\" (which peaked at number-one on the Mainstream Rock Songs, was certified gold by the RIAA, and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Hard Rock Performance). The band has released five consecutive number-one albums that have charted on the \"Billboard\" 200, with the release of their fifth studio album \"Asylum\". \"Asylum\" was followed five years later by \"Immortalized\" (2015). The album featured a cover of \"The Sound of Silence\", which became", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "11200284" }, { "title": "The Vengeful One", "text": "Vengeful One\" was released as a downloadable content for the video game, Rock Band 4, on January 12, 2016. The Vengeful One \"The Vengeful One\" is a song by heavy metal band Disturbed, from their sixth album \"Immortalized\". It was released on June 23, 2015, and is the band's first released song in 4 years, since the release of \"The Lost Children\". The song is featured as the background music in the opening for \"Ferrall on the Bench\", Scott Ferrall's CBS Sports Radio show. Loudwire Music Awards The video was directed by Phil Mucci and released on YouTube on June", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "18865120" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "on June 7, 2008 and became the band's third consecutive number-one debut on the \"Billboard\" 200. A special \"Internet Only\" limited edition of the album that includes the B-side track \"Run\", a making-of DVD with instructional videos, wrap-around poster, VIP laminate, access to special Disturbed events, and a special website with exclusive video, rare audio and more was also released. Disturbed played their first live online concert on May 29, 2008. The concert was sponsored by Pepsi and Deep Rock Drive. They performed in Las Vegas. The band toured in support of the \"Mayhem Festival\" alongside Slipknot, DragonForce and Mastodon", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503595" }, { "title": "Evolution (Disturbed album)", "text": "Matthews Band and Metallica to have done so. All music composed by Disturbed and Kevin Churko, except as indicated. Disturbed Additional musicians Evolution (Disturbed album) Evolution is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed. It was released on October 19, 2018, by Reprise Records. The album's first single, \"Are You Ready\", was released before the album in August 2018, while the second single, \"A Reason to Fight\", was released a month later. The album debuted at number four on the \"Billboard\" 200, marking it Disturbed's sixth top 10. It is the band's first album since \"The Sickness\"", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20850148" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "that we are, it's not gonna be as frequent as Disturbed used to be\". Disturbed's mascot, named \"The Guy\", was originally just a drawing of a face with a large grin, as seen on the back of the album \"The Sickness\". The original drawing of The Guy was then edited using a digital distorting program. After the original image had been distorted three times The Guy became the official mascot for the band. Later, he would be drawn as a full figure by artist David Finch. Classified as a heavy metal or hard rock band, Disturbed is also regarded by", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503614" }, { "title": "Hell (Disturbed song)", "text": "Hell (Disturbed song) \"Hell\" is the first single by American rock band Disturbed from their first B-sides compilation album, \"The Lost Children\". The song was originally released as a B-side from their single \"Stricken\", off their third album \"Ten Thousand Fists\". \"Hell\" was also released as a bonus track on the UK version of \"Ten Thousand Fists\" in 2005. As a single in its own right, the song hit radio stations on October 11, 2011. Disturbed's frontman David Draiman stated on his Twitter page that there is no video shoot for the single. An audio-only recording is available on YouTube.", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10718199" }, { "title": "Hell (Disturbed song)", "text": "Hell (Disturbed song) \"Hell\" is the first single by American rock band Disturbed from their first B-sides compilation album, \"The Lost Children\". The song was originally released as a B-side from their single \"Stricken\", off their third album \"Ten Thousand Fists\". \"Hell\" was also released as a bonus track on the UK version of \"Ten Thousand Fists\" in 2005. As a single in its own right, the song hit radio stations on October 11, 2011. Disturbed's frontman David Draiman stated on his Twitter page that there is no video shoot for the single. An audio-only recording is available on YouTube.", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10718198" }, { "title": "Indestructible (Disturbed song)", "text": "and continuing a success with it.\" Draiman concludes, \"We have been through a lot. No matter what gets thrown at us, as a band, no matter what happens in the musical environment, we're still here, we're still viable, and still standing.\" A music video went into production in June 2008 with Noble Jones as the director, and was unveiled on August 20, 2008. It features high-concept battle scenes, reminiscent of the films \"300\" and \"10,000 BC\", intercut with footage of the band performing the song. The video shows the progression of war throughout history; from basic fighting with spears, to", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "12194247" }, { "title": "Art of Dying (band)", "text": "Disturbed members David Draiman and Dan Donegan. The album was produced by Howard Benson and mixed by Chris Lord-Alge. The album was released on March 22, 2011. Art of Dying have toured almost continuously in support of the album. In addition to headlining and co-headlining club shows, the band has been featured on several of the biggest hard rock and heavy metal festivals in the country. They have been on both the 1st and 2nd annual Avalanche Tours in 2011 and 2012, headlined by Stone Sour and Shinedown, respectively. They also toured on Rockstar's 2011 Uproar Festival, headlined by Avenged", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5214612" }, { "title": "Disturbed (band)", "text": "co-headlining with Korn and guests Sevendust, In This Moment and Stillwell. In January 2011, the Mayhem Festival announced that Disturbed would be headlining the festival along with Godsmack and Megadeth that summer. In February 2011, Disturbed was added to that summer's Download Festival. Disturbed announced that in May 2011, they would be co-headlining the Rock on the Range Festival in Columbus, Ohio. On Thursday, April 28, Disturbed announced that their previously unreleased bonus track from \"Asylum\", titled \"3\", would be available for download on their website. They said that all proceeds made from the download of the song would go", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "1503603" }, { "title": "Voices (Disturbed song)", "text": "which also deals with the theme of insanity. The song was featured in one of the trailers for the horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\". Voices (Disturbed song) \"Voices\" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed. The song was released in November 2000 as the third single from their debut album, \"The Sickness\". The song charted at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and number 18 on the Modern Rock Tracks. The song has been announced for sale on the \"Rock Band\" music store. The music video of the song depicts a businessman who listens to his Walkman constantly.", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10544016" }, { "title": "Heaven Below", "text": "group posted a photograph on their internet site with the words \"Good Morning Apocalypse\", the title of their upcoming work. Some time after mid-2014, Billson left the ensemble, with Lucas Kanopa replacing him some time later. The band released the album on October 14, 2016. In mid-November 2018, the group plans to perform in San Antonio, Texas. Heaven Below Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles. The band's debut album \"Countdown to Devil\" was released March 2009. The band was formed in late 2007 by Patrick Kennison (Union Underground), Marty O'Brien (Disturbed, We Are the", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "13557965" }, { "title": "Andreas S. Jensen", "text": "Andreas S. Jensen Andreas S. Jensen is a Danish born, London based, singer-songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist. Jensen is best known as the guitar player in Dub Pistols, and as the writer and remixer of Armand Van Helden's hit \"My My My\". Andreas released his solo album Disturbed in late 2017 and received great reviews by classic UK music magazine/blog Sounds Magazine and other cutting edge outlets. The album was preceded by singles Take My Heart And Go, Trust Is My Anchor and Only Die Once which where all played by BBC6 Music, the first two also featuring on Tom", "score": 0.00013704262025489926, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10332386" } ]

[ "58" ]

[ { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "of 13 office floors, 40 condominium floors, and two floors for mechanical uses, but this was later amended. The base was to be made of limestone, while the building's elevators were to be in a separate glass structure outside the main tower. The final plan called for the building to contain 58 stories. The lowest six floors were to be occupied by the atrium, followed by 13 office floors above it, and 39 condominium floors above the office floors. While creating the final design for Trump Tower, Scutt studied the designs of other skyscrapers, almost all having a similar architectural", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "4292927" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "of 13 office floors, 40 condominium floors, and two floors for mechanical uses, but this was later amended. The base was to be made of limestone, while the building's elevators were to be in a separate glass structure outside the main tower. The final plan called for the building to contain 58 stories. The lowest six floors were to be occupied by the atrium, followed by 13 office floors above it, and 39 condominium floors above the office floors. While creating the final design for Trump Tower, Scutt studied the designs of other skyscrapers, almost all having a similar architectural", "score": 14.441981, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "4292927" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "was briefly the tallest all-residential tower in the world, prior to the completion of the 21st Century Tower in Dubai (2003) and the Tower Palace 3 in Seoul (2004). The tallest of the handful of wholly residential towers completed to date by Donald Trump, it cost approximately US$300 million to construct. The penthouse on the top two floors of the structure which totaled 20,000 square feet (1,858 m²) was priced at $58 million; however, after failing to sell for years, it was split into four different units. Around 2006, Donald Trump was involved in a struggle with the condominium board", "score": 12.802566, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "3769515" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Vancouver)", "text": "to . The proposal called for a higher number of smaller housing units with a more efficient use of floor space while keeping the exterior of the tower aesthetically unchanged (outside of the height increase). The new proposal went through a series of public hearings before Vancouver city council was scheduled to vote on it in November 2009. The project was finally revitalized in mid-2011 without Ritz-Carlton as the hotelier. The tower was redesigned from 58 to 67 storeys and an additional 2 floors of underground parking. In mid-2012, the new hotel tenant was announced to be Marriott. Excavation recommenced", "score": 10.922108, "title_score": 0, "passage_id": "10785825" } ]

[ { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "of 13 office floors, 40 condominium floors, and two floors for mechanical uses, but this was later amended. The base was to be made of limestone, while the building's elevators were to be in a separate glass structure outside the main tower. The final plan called for the building to contain 58 stories. The lowest six floors were to be occupied by the atrium, followed by 13 office floors above it, and 39 condominium floors above the office floors. While creating the final design for Trump Tower, Scutt studied the designs of other skyscrapers, almost all having a similar architectural", "score": 1000, "title_score": 1, "passage_id": "4292927", "id": null }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "of 10 ordinary stories. However, several Bloomberg L.P. writers later determined that Trump's calculations did not account for the fact the ceiling heights in Trump Tower were much taller than in comparable buildings, and the tower did not have any floors numbered 6–13. The tower is a reinforced concrete shear wall core structure. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest structure of its type in the world. Trump Tower used of concrete and 3,800 tons of steelwork. The 28-sided structure, with a stepped facade, was intended to give the tower more window exposure. A concrete hat-truss at", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292969" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "are furnished, but some of the upper-floor commercial spaces come unfurnished. The design extends to the office lobby, located off Fifth Avenue, and the five-level atrium, which features a internal waterfall along the eastern wall that is spanned by a suspended walkway, shops, and cafes. The atrium, legally a privately operated public space (POPS), is bedecked in marble, which has been described as \"rosy and yellow,\" and is crowned with a skylight. The atrium was originally supposed to be furnished with multiple , trees, which were transported at a cost of $75,000, but Trump, who supposedly did not like how", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292972" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "Swanke, Hayden & Connell designed Trump Tower, and Trump and the Equitable Life Assurance Company (now the AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company) developed it. Although it is in one of Midtown Manhattan's special zoning districts, the tower was approved because it was to be built as a mixed-use development. Trump was permitted to add more stories to the tower because of the atrium on the ground floor. There were controversies during construction, including the destruction of historically important sculptures from the Bonwit Teller store; Trump's alleged underpaying of contractors; and a lawsuit that Trump filed because the tower was not", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292917" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "were exempt from the height limit. The Trump Organization built a five-story, atrium, which was legally designated a \"public space\" according to city code, in exchange for permission to add 20 stories to the planned tower. The Trump Organization also constructed terraces on the building's setbacks, as well as a pedestrian arcade at ground level through the middle of the block, which connected to IBM's 590 Madison Avenue tower to the east. At the time, the building was the only skyscraper on Fifth Avenue with its own retail space. As originally planned, the tower was to have 60 stories consisting", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292926" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "tower in July 2010; pharmaceutical entrepreneur Stewart Rahr, who has a corporate space on the 24th floor; Juan Beckmann Vidal, the owner of tequila brand Jose Cuervo; Prince Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, who reportedly lives on an entire floor in the tower; and actor Bruce Willis, who bought a $4.26 million apartment in 2007 from one of Trump's opponents. Additionally, Qatar Airways, owned by the Qatari government, has had a corporate campus in the tower since at least 2008, a fact that news media outlets noted when one of Trump's executive orders, EO 13769, banned immigration", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292984" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "the floors below the 20th floor were all different, so each took several weeks to erect. Trump Tower was topped out by July 1982, two-and-a-half years after the start of construction. Originally, it was estimated the tower would cost $100 million to build. The total cost ended up being approximately twice that; this included $125 million in actual construction costs and $75 million for other expenditures such as insurance. Trump Tower had a low number of worker fatalities during construction. One worker died during the tower's excavation after a neighboring sidewalk collapsed. Another incident occurred when the tower's 25th through", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292933" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "tax-exempt. Construction on the building began in 1979. The atrium, apartments, offices, and stores opened on a staggered schedule from February to November 1983. At first, there were few tenants willing to move in to the commercial and retail spaces; the residential units were sold out within months of opening. Since 2016, the tower has seen a large increase in visitation because of Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and subsequent election—both his 2016 and 2020 campaigns are headquartered in the tower. Donald Trump—the son of Fred Trump, a real estate developer in Queens and Brooklyn—had envisioned building a tower at 56th", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292918" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "election in 2016, he indicated that Donald J. Trump for President, Inc., would remain in Trump Tower to organize his 2020 re-election campaign. Donald Trump, his wife Melania, and their son Barron maintain a three-story residence on the penthouse floors. Until 2017, the tower was their main residence, among the family's other homes at Mar-a-Lago in Florida; Seven Springs in Bedford, New York; and part of an estate in Charlottesville, Virginia. Since January 2017, Trump lives primarily at the White House. Melania and Barron lived in Trump Tower until June 2017, when they moved into the White House. Barron is", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292980" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "Trump World Tower Trump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. Designed by the architect Costas Kondylis, the building is high and has 72 constructed floors (but lists 90 stories on elevator panels) with curtain wall facades of dark, bronze-tinted glass. The resulting large windows allow for extensive views of the East River and Midtown Manhattan. The building is", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3769512" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "reported to live on his own floor. Before Trump became president, his offices were located on the 26th floor, and he had a private elevator between the penthouse and his office. In a 1984 article in \"GQ\" magazine, Trump's then-wife Ivana said that the first floor of the penthouse had the living, dining, and entertainment rooms and kitchen; the second had a balcony over the living room as well as their bedrooms and bathrooms; and the third contained bedrooms for the children, maids, and guests. Angelo Donghia provided the original black-and-white, brass-and-mahogany design for the penthouse, which was later replaced", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292981" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "the trees looked, personally cut them down after impatiently waiting for contractors to painstakingly remove them via a tunnel. The atrium comprises the northern part of a two-block pedestrian plaza between Fifth and Madison Avenues, connecting to the atrium at 550 Madison Avenue (then the AT&T Building) to the south. When the tower opened, the Fifth Avenue Association awarded the first-prize \"mixed use building\" award to the atrium, marking the association's first award in five years. The tower has two outdoor terraces as part of Trump's agreement with the city during construction. There is a terrace on the fifth floor", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292973" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "on the northern (57th Street) side of the building, with a smaller fourth-floor terrace on the southern (56th Street) side. The fifth-floor north-side terrace has several trees and a fountain, while the fourth-floor south-side terrace has little more than a few granite benches. There is also a passageway to a glass-roofed POPS at 590 Madison Avenue. The building contains four establishments for eating or drinking: Trump Bar, Trump's Ice Cream Parlor, Trump Cafe, and Trump Grill. Of these, Trump Bar is the only establishment at the atrium level; the other three are located in the basement. Trump Grill was generally", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292974" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "be removed completely, even at great cost; he eventually decided that bronze panels should be placed over the marble, but Res later said she refused to buy them. Trump Tower was also the first skyscraper with a concrete frame, and so the contractors had to complete a floor before they started erecting the floor above it. Concrete was more expensive in New York City than anywhere else in the United States, which raised the construction costs. All of the floors above the 20th used a roughly similar design, and each of these floors could be completed within two days. However,", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292932" }, { "title": "Trump Tower (Philadelphia)", "text": "Trump Tower (Philadelphia) Trump Tower was designed to be a 45-story skyscraper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Its footprint is located at 709-717 North Penn Street on an existing peninsula extending into the Delaware River, at Columbus Boulevard and Fairmount Avenue, between Festival Pier and Waterfront Square. The $300 million tower was cancelled due to the crash of 2007–2008. It was designed by William Alesker (Alesker & Dundon) and was initially scheduled to be completed in 2009. Floors 5 through 45, in the cancelled plans contain 225 residences ranging from 3 bedroom duplex homes to spacious studios. All apartments were", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "7763099" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "text": "parking garage, a hotel, and condominiums. The 3rd through 12th floors house lobbies, retail space, and the parking garage; the 14th floor and its mezzanine hosts a health club and spa. The 17th floor through the 27th-floor mezzanine contain hotel condominiums and executive lounges. The 28th through 85th floors have residential condominiums, and the 86th through 89th floors have penthouses. A riverfront park and riverwalk, along a space in the area adjacent to the building to the east, was opened in the first half of 2010. The park facilitates public assembly and entertainment activity while linking the building effectively with", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3174328" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "\"sneak preview\" of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren supercar, during which singer Beyoncé Knowles promoted the new luxury vehicle to American media. Trump World Tower Trump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. Designed by the architect Costas Kondylis, the building is high and has 72 constructed floors (but lists 90 stories on elevator panels) with curtain wall facades of", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3769519" }, { "title": "Trump Tower Punta del Este", "text": "removed at the request of Donald Trump, and further stated, \"The reality is obviously that becoming president of the United States does not fit with putting his photo on a real estate development.\" As of January 2017, construction had reached the 25th floor of the 26-story tower. Each floor remained a concrete skeleton of framework, while completion was scheduled for late 2018. The project will include 154 apartments and two penthouses, and is being built at a cost of $120 million. As of June 2018, the project is expected to be complete in early 2020. Upon completion, the tower is", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20276283" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "text": "above the main Wabash entrance and above the Chicago River. The building's Permasteelisa curtain wall uses clear low-emissivity coated glass and a curved wing-shaped polished stainless-steel mullion system that projects from the glass line. It incorporates a brushed stainless steel spandrel panels and clear anodized aluminum. The building has of floor space, rises to 98 stories, and houses 486 luxury residential condominiums. These include studio apartments, a mixture of suites with one to four bedrooms, and five-bedroom penthouses. The tower also features a luxury hotel condominium with 339 guest rooms. The building includes, from the ground up, retail space, a", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3174327" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "the top of the building, similar to one used in the Trump World Tower, ties exterior columns with the concrete core. This hat-truss increases the effective dimensions of the core to that of the building allowing the building to resist the overturning of lateral forces such as those caused by wind, minor earthquakes, and other impacts perpendicular to the building's height. The tower's public spaces are clad in 240 tons of Breccia Pernice, a pink white-veined marble. Four gold-painted elevators transport visitors from the lobby to higher floors; a dedicated elevator leads directly to the penthouse where the Trump family", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292970" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "man who reportedly got angry after he wanted to meet Donald Trump at the tower, and threw a wine glass on the lobby floor. Trump Tower is located at 721–725 Fifth Avenue in north Midtown, on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets. The building's main entrance is on Fifth Avenue, with a side entrance on 56th Street only for residents. Above the main entrance is a logo with brass capital letters in Stymie Extra Bold font, which reads \"TRUMP TOWER\". On the sidewalk opposite the main entrance, there is also a four-sided brown-and-beige clock, which", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292967" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "text": "the residents of Chicago. A subsequent revision in July 2002 resulted in an 86-floor design for use as an office and residential structure, similar to the 2006 design which is, however, for a different combination of uses. Smith's 2002 plans put broadcast antennas (multiple communications dishes) at the top of the building. A revised 90-story, plan was unveiled in September 2003 for a building including condominiums, office space, a \"condominium hotel\", retail stores, and restaurants. In January 2004, another revision changed floors 17 through 26 from offices into condominiums and hotel rooms. In his May 2004 plan, Smith decided to", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3174346" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "advertise his new tower. The first tenants included Asprey and Ludwig Beck, who moved into the building before its planned opening in early 1983. The grand opening of the atrium and stores was held on February 14, 1983, with the apartments and offices following shortly afterwards. The tower's 40 ground-level stores opened for business on November 30, 1983. At the building's dedication, Mayor Koch said, \"This is not your low-income housing project [...] of which we need many. But we also need accommodations, uh, for those who can afford to pay a lot of money and bring a lot of", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292948" }, { "title": "Business career of Donald Trump", "text": "their rightful contribution\", referring to the pension and welfare funds of the labor unions. However, on appeal, parts of that ruling were overturned, and the record became sealed when the long-running labor lawsuit was settled in 1999, after 16 years in court. Trump Tower was developed by Trump and the Equitable Life Assurance Company, and was designed by architect Der Scutt of Swanke Hayden Connell. Trump Tower houses both the primary penthouse condominium residence of Donald Trump and the headquarters of the Trump Organization. The building includes shops, cafés, offices, and residences. Its five-level atrium features a 60-foot-high waterfall spanned", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "19832811" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "with a gold-and-Greek-column design after Trump reportedly saw the more lavish house of Saudi businessman Adnan Khashoggi. Noted soccer organizations and players have rented space or lived in Trump Tower. CONCACAF, the governing body of association football in North and Central America and the Caribbean, occupies the entire 17th floor. Chuck Blazer, the former president of CONCACAF, used to live in two apartments on the 49th floor. One of these apartments, a $6,000-per-month suite, was occupied mainly by his cats, while Blazer lived in an adjoining $18,000-per-month apartment. The apartments and office space were described as part of an \"extravagant\"", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292982" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "20-year-old Virginia resident. Rogata was arrested for endangerment and criminal trespassing and taken to Bellevue Hospital for psychiatric evaluation. At around 5:30 p.m. (EDT) on April 7, 2018, a 4-alarm fire broke out in a condominium in the tower's 50th floor, killing a resident and injuring six firefighters; the apartment was almost entirely engulfed in flames by the time the New York City Fire Department (FDNY) arrived. In a Twitter post, Trump attributed the fire's limited damage to the building's design. The sole fatality was 67-year-old Todd Brassner, an art dealer known for his association with Andy Warhol, who had", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292961" }, { "title": "Trump Tower Punta del Este", "text": "project once additional work such as electrical was required. Occupancy was scheduled for late 2018. By October 2016, construction had reached the 20th floor. On December 9, 2016, the property was evacuated due to a bomb threat that turned out to be false. After Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, apartment prices in the tower increased 30 to 35 percent, ranging from $550,000 to $8 million. It is the last Trump-branded tower under construction following Trump's electoral victory. A ground-level billboard featuring a large photo of Donald Trump's face had been located in front of the project", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20276281" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "at the Trump World Tower. Trump requested the assistance of lawyer Michael Cohen, and Trump gained control of the board. New York Yankees star Derek Jeter purchased a 5,425-square-foot condominium for $12.6 million in 2001, and sold it in 2012 for $15.5 million. In 2002, Bill Gates, Harrison Ford, and Sophia Loren were reported to have owned or rented apartments in the building. Trump sold the 45th floor in June 2001 for $4.5 million to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which made the apartments part of its Mission to the United Nations in 2008. Kellyanne Conway owned a condominium unit", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3769516" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Vancouver)", "text": "Joo Kim Tiah. The opening was met with public protests and a boycott of the ceremony by Mayor Robertson and other local politicians. The building consists of the Trump Hotel on the first 15 floors, topped by 217 condos on the remaining floors. On March 1, 2018, CNN reported that the FBI has opened a counterintelligence investigation into Ivanka Trump; scrutinizing her international business deals at the tower. The 147-room Trump Hotel, located on the first 15 floors of the building, will also include a champagne lounge, signature restaurant, Trump Spa, and of meeting and event space. The hotel will", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10785827" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "million, losing $159 million of valuation due to a 20% reduction in the tower's operating income and a further 8% decline in the overall value of real estate in Manhattan. Due to a $100 million debt incurred on Trump Tower, \"Forbes\" magazine calculated the tower's net worth at $371 million, excluding the Trumps' three-story penthouse, which has a net floor area of . In March 2017, after Trump was elected president, he wrote several posts on Twitter claiming that former President Barack Obama had wiretapped phones in the tower toward the end of the 2016 campaign. An Obama spokesperson refuted", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292957" }, { "title": "Residences of Donald Trump", "text": "several apartments at Trump Park Avenue, where his daughter Ivanka lives. Described as Louis XIV-style, Trump's penthouse at Trump Tower has three stories and is reportedly worth $100 million. The interior, designed by Angelo Donghia, has gold-trimmed furniture, marble floors, columns, tables, and walls, frescoed ceilings, bronze statues, and crystal chandeliers. His childhood was spent at a 24-room red brick Tudor Revival house in Jamaica Estates, Queens, the home of his parents Frederick and Mary Anne MacLeod Trump. During his early life, he lived at the New York Military Academy, a private boarding school. He subsequently attended Fordham University for", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "19966919" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "in a lawsuit against the state in the New York State Court of Appeals concerning the payment of a 10% state tax in the event that a real estate property is transacted for $1 million or more. The exemption was worth between $15 million and $20 million. The tax on Trump Tower was upheld in a 4 to 1 decision. The City of New York granted Trump permission to build the top 20 stories of the building in exchange for operating the atrium as a city-administered, privately owned public space. In the lobby of the building are two Trump merchandise", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292945" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "by advocacy organizations who opposed Trump's election. In 2006, \"Forbes\" magazine valued the of office space at up to $318 million; the tower itself was valued at $288 million, since the Trump Organization had a $30 million mortgage on the property. , that mortgage had risen to $100 million. The valuation of the building rose from $490 million in 2014 to $600 million in 2015 due to increased rent payments by anchor store Gucci. This revaluation made the tower the single most expensive property under Trump's ownership. In 2016, however, the tower's value dropped sharply from $630 million to $471", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292956" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "One was the decision to build it around a concrete frame, in contrast to many other skyscrapers, which were built on steel frames. Scutt said that a concrete frame was easier to build and was more rigid than a steel frame was. The other was the decision to design Trump Tower as a mixed-use building with retail, office, and residential units. Originally, Trump only wanted to build an office building on the site, but the plot was located in a special zoning district, which specified height limits for most office towers in the area. However, mixed-use towers with public space", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292925" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel Las Vegas", "text": "was expected to begin by the end of that summer, and was expected to last 24 to 30 months. Construction began in November 2005, when the building's foundation was poured. After the completion of a 36,000-square-foot recreational deck in March 2006, an average of 800 workers constructed one new floor for the tower approximately every six days. The tower was topped out on May 25, 2007. The project was constructed at a cost of $500 million, on of land that was part of the rear parking lot for the New Frontier. The project was designed by Bergman, Walls & Associates", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5795499" }, { "title": "Trump Tower (Tampa)", "text": "half their money refunded and lawsuits were filed against Trump. After acquiring the property in a June 2011 deal, Robert Owens told the \"Wall Street Journal\" that he planned to build a mixed-use complex with retail, offices and a hotel or condominiums there. This plan did not come to fruition. In 2015, a joint venture of developer Larry Feldman's Feldman Equities and investment firm Tower Realty Partners paid $12.1 million for the 1.5-acre site, with plans to build a new 52-story building containing condos, office space, shops, and restaurants. The new planned building, named Riverwalk Place, is slated to open", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10579582" }, { "title": "Trump Tower Punta del Este", "text": "estimated to stand 279 feet. Trump Tower Punta del Este will include of amenities, including a two-story marble lobby, two movie theaters, a gym, indoor and outdoor pools, a spa and sauna, a restaurant, a wine cellar, a cigar lounge, a market, climate-controlled tennis courts, conference rooms, and a heliport located atop the tower. The tower will also include eight high-speed elevators, as well as two service elevators. Each apartment tenant will receive an iPad computer that is used to make requests such as food delivery or to have their vehicle dropped off by valet at the entrance. Trump Tower", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20276284" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "and ranged up to $12 million, and the penthouse was sold for $15 million in 1985. The tower attracted many rich and famous residents, including Johnny Carson, David Merrick, Sophia Loren, and Steven Spielberg. At least one unidentified resident, who lived on the same floor as Johnny Carson, built a private swimming pool in their unit. In total, Trump received $300 million from the sale of the condominiums, which more than offset the $200 million cost of construction. However, by 1991, Trump was already involved in lawsuits against residents: in October of that year, he successfully sued actor Pia Zadora", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292952" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "at the tower's base had closed by then because of a reduction in the number of customers. Despite the heavy security after the 2016 election, there have been some detentions and arrests related to the increased security at the tower. On December 6, a woman managed to bypass security and go to the 24th floor—two floors below Donald Trump's office—before being stopped by Secret Service officers. A week later on December 13, a Baruch College student who was arrested at Trump Tower was found to have multiple weapons, including knives, a garrote, and firecrackers. The next day, NYPD detained another", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292966" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "or moved to another location. The commercial rents were the highest of any building along Fifth Avenue at the time, with retail space in the atrium costing per year. One writer for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine noted that as tenants were evicted from the tower's atrium due to high rents, several of them sued the Trump Organization for issues such as overbilling and illegal lease termination. The residential units were more successful, and 95% of the condominiums were sold in the first four months after it opened, despite their high prices. The cost of condominiums at the tower started at $600,000", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292951" }, { "title": "Trump Tower Punta del Este", "text": "Hamptons of South America,\" and frequently visited the site during construction to check on its progress. A change in internal directors, as well as modifications of the floor plans, delayed completion of the project beyond its initial 2016 date. As of March 2016, 60 percent of the project's units had been sold, with occupancy expected for December 2017. As of July 2016, construction had reached the 16th floor, while the project had 150 workers. Construction was expected to reach the 22nd floor during the local summer time, while a total of 500 workers were expected to be working on the", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20276280" }, { "title": "Trump Bay Street", "text": "May 14, 2014. The 50-story tower was to have 447 apartment units, and was expected to take approximately 30 months to build, with construction expected to cost $193.5 million. The project was partially funded by $38.5 million from the partnership of Kushner Companies and KABR. The project was also financed for $50 million by Chinese investors through the EB-5 visa program, which Trump criticized during his 2016 presidential campaign. CIT Group also provided a $140 million loan for the project. On September 30, 2015, during construction, a concrete block fell from the building's 31st floor and injured a police officer's", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20262356" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "unauthorized kiosks in Trump Tower selling Trump's merchandise. The NBC television show \"The Apprentice\" was filmed in Trump Tower, on the fifth floor, in a fully functional television studio. The set of \"The Apprentice\" included the famous boardroom, which was prominently featured in the television show, where at least one person was fired at the end of each episode. Donald J. Trump for President, Inc., founded in 2015, is headquartered within part of the space where \"The Apprentice\" was filmed; unlike the former boardroom, the headquarters is unfurnished, with some offices containing \"only drywall and no door.\" After Trump's successful", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292979" }, { "title": "Trump Tower (Tampa)", "text": "the surrounding areas. Brownstone Partners Tampa, an investment group led by Robert Owens of OR&L Facility Services, acquired the property on June 20, 2011. St. Petersburg, Florida based Feldman Equities filed plans with the city in late July, 2015, for a very similar 52-floor tower on the same property. As of March 9, 2007, the fence surrounding the construction site was taken down and some of the construction equipment was gone; although two cranes remained. On March 9, 2007 the developers acknowledged in a press release that, \"Cost overruns won't be the only obstacles Related [Related Group, the development company]", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "10579580" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "Trump were to buy the land, his tower's ownership could be transferred to Equitable in 2008, once the lease expired. Equitable initially refused to sell the land to Trump, but the Trump Organization bought the lease instead, and Equitable donated the land in return for a 50% stake in the construction project itself. This was more profitable for Equitable, since they were only getting $100,000 per year from Genesco for the use of the land, while a single condominium in the tower could make millions of dollars. Trump also bought the air rights around Tiffany's flagship store to prevent another", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292921" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)", "text": "would slightly sway during strong winds, a minor inconvenience that did not exist for buildings built close to each other. In 1994, businessman and real estate developer Donald Trump became involved with the building, announcing plans to convert it into a hotel that would include condominium units. Because of zoning laws, only approximately 200 units could be used as condominiums, while the lower portion of the tower up to the 17th floor would be used for hotel rooms. Paramount Communications (previously Gulf and Western) was the tenant of the office building at the time, with its lease set to expire", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "6239340" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "at Trump World Tower during the early 2000s. Socialite Jocelyn Wildenstein owns a 5,160-square-foot, eight bedroom penthouse in the Tower. In 2015 she listed it for $17.5 million, but it did not sell. In February 2017 she relisted it for $13 million. The World Bar, a two-story bar and cocktail lounge, is located in the building. It is a popular spot among UN diplomats who work nearby. The building and some of its condominium units have previously been featured on NBC's \"The Apprentice\", which featured Donald Trump. It has also appeared on the NBC syndicated television show \"Extra\" Season 13", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3769517" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "posed obstacles during construction since there were different regulations for residential, commercial, and retail spaces. Several prospective commercial and residential tenants requested custom-made features, including the installation of a swimming pool for one unit, and the removal of a wall with utilities inside it for another. Trump's then-wife, Ivana Trump, was involved in selecting some of the tower's minor details. Donald Trump and Res agreed to fulfill many of these requests, but they did not always agree on matters of design. In one case, Trump so hated the marble slabs at some of the tower's corners that he demanded they", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292931" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel Las Vegas", "text": "as well as Carolyn Goodman, showgirls, Steve Wynn and his wife Elaine Wynn, and Miss USA 2005 winner Chelsea Cooley. Condominium units went on sale the same day with the opening of a $3 million temporary sales center at the corner of South Las Vegas Boulevard and Fashion Show Drive, in front of the New Frontier. The building was , and featured a 10-foot replica of the tower. That month, an NBA team was in negotiations to purchase an entire floor of the tower, while Trump was considering an alternative version of \"The Apprentice\" that would involve the tower. Construction", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "5795498" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "text": "- Ep. 193. The building also featured heavily in the 2007 film \"Before the Devil Knows You're Dead\". The main character of Don Delillo's 2003 novel \"Cosmopolis\" holds residence in the top three floors of a building that, while unnamed, is described as the tallest residential tower in New York and located at First Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. In 2003, \"Esquire\" magazine held a charity event in the \"Esquire Apartment\". Besides Trump and his wife Melania, attendees included Uma Thurman, Daniela Pestova, Taye Diggs, and Mark Burnett. Also in 2003, Trump World Tower was the site of the North American", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3769518" }, { "title": "Optima Signature", "text": "57-floor plan with 498 units. Construction was halted for a few months due to the planning process before resuming with $225 million in construction loans from Bank of America, PNC Bank and Fifth Third Bank in mid 2015. These final plans completed in 2015 revised the 57 floor structure to the eventual 490 units. The building is 57 stories high and includes 490 apartments, which are divided into two luxury classes. The Tower residences on the lower floors comprise 351 studio one- and two-bedroom units, ranging from to . The Apex residences on the upper 15 floors include 139 one-,", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "20339401" }, { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "text": "underground. It uses -wide stilt-like pillars that were drilled beneath the building. Every around its perimeter, steel-reinforced concrete was poured into these holes to form the structural support. On top of these caisson shafts and pillars, an concrete pad foundation was built to support the building's spine. The building has 241 caissons, and the majority of the caissons only descend into hard clay. However, 57 of them go an additional into the ground, including of bedrock. The concrete spine uses five I-beam-shaped walls and exterior columns, narrowing to two as the building rises. Each floor is separated by a concrete", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "3174363" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "from seven majority-Muslim Middle Eastern countries, but not from Qatar. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has rented the 20th floor of Trump Tower since 2008, for approximately $2 million a year. \"Fodor's New York City 2010\" described Trump Tower's \"ostentatious atrium\" as an example of the \"unbridled luxury\" of the 1980s, characterized by \"expensive boutiques and gaudy brass everywhere.\" The tower's public atrium, along with that of Citigroup Center a few blocks away, was described as a convenient public area. \"Frommer's\" called the tower a \"bold and brassy place\" whose golden sign \"practically screams 'Look at me!'\", with", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292985" }, { "title": "Trump Tower (Philadelphia)", "text": "to have large living rooms and master bedrooms opening onto room-sized balconies overlooking the river. The building's –high garden–like lobby entrance was the riverfront walkway. Over of planned amenity space included a screening room, cigar lounge, wine cellar, community room, business center, world-renowned spa and fitness rooms. From the planned entry a high-speed elevator was also planned that went to a glass-walled overlook at each guest floor, with full view of the Philadelphia skyline. By way of a separate lobby entrance and dedicated elevator, residents and guests of the restaurant and spa were to arrive at a 4th level resort", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "7763100" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "taxes into the city.\" By August 1983, the construction loan for Trump Tower's construction had been paid off using the $260 million revenue from the sale of 85% the 263 condominium units. Ninety-one units, representing over a third of the tower's total housing stock, had sold more than $1 million. The first residents were set to begin moving in that month. Despite the destruction of the Bonwit Teller store's building, the flagship store itself was able to keep operating at the site, having signed a lease for within the lower-levels' shopping area. The controversy over the destruction of the Bonwit", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292949" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "positive addition to the cityscape than the architectural oddsmakers would have had it,\" and that the indoor atrium might become \"the most pleasant interior public space to be completed in New York in some years.\" However, he criticized the \"hyperactive\" exterior of the tower, contrasting it with Tiffany's \"serene,\" solid facade next door, as well as the narrowness of passageways within the atrium, saying that it created \"little room for milling or casual strolling.\" Before the atrium opened, Ada Louise Huxtable, an architectural critic for the \"New York Times\", said that the building was a \"dramatically handsome structure.\" However, she", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292987" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "27th floors accidentally caught fire, slightly damaging a construction crane. Firefighters had to rescue the crane's operator. The fire delayed construction for two months. In May 1983, a glass windowpane fell from a crane installing windows on the tower, hitting two pedestrians. One of them later died from a skull fracture. The art dealer Robert Miller owned a gallery across Fifth Avenue from the Bonwit Teller Building. When Miller heard the building was to be demolished, he contacted Penelope Hunter-Stiebel, a curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In December 1979, Stiebel and Trump agreed that the Art Deco limestone", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292934" }, { "title": "Tiffany Trump", "text": "Company (her father purchased the air rights above the Fifth Avenue jewelry store in the 1980s in order to build Trump Tower). Her parents divorced in 1999 after being separated for two years. She was raised by her mother in California. She has three older half-siblings, Don Jr., Ivanka and Eric, from Donald's first wife Ivana, and a younger half-brother, Barron, from Trump's third wife Melania. She attended Viewpoint School in Calabasas, California. In 2016, she received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania, where she majored in Sociology with a concentration in Law & Society, and was", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "7335485" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "text": "Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan since childhood, but only formulated plans to develop the site in the mid-1970s, when he was in his thirties. At the time, the Bonwit Teller flagship store, an architecturally renowned building built in 1929, occupied the lot. The site was next to Tiffany's flagship store on 57th Street, which Trump considered the city's best real-estate property. Approximately twice every year, Trump contacted Bonwit Teller's parent company, Genesco, to ask whether they were willing to sell Bonwit Teller's flagship store. Trump said the first time he contacted Genesco, \"they literally laughed at me.\" Genesco continued", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "4292919" }, { "title": "Willis Tower", "text": "United States and the Western hemisphere – and the 16th-tallest in the world. More than one million people visit its observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most-popular tourist destinations. The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower's space. , the building's largest tenant is United Airlines, which moved its corporate headquarters from the United Building at 77 West Wacker Drive in 2012 and today occupies around 20 floors with its headquarters and operations center. Other major tenants include the building's namesake Willis Group and", "score": 0.0006097560975609756, "title_score": null, "passage_id": null, "id": "377286" } ]

[ "2015 model year" ]

[{"title":"Ford F-Series","text":"on the Ford Motor Company website listed Ford F-250 Super Duty as (...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Ford F-Series","text":"on the Ford Motor Company website listed Ford F-250 Super Duty as t(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Ford F-Series","text":"on the Ford Motor Company website listed Ford F-250 Super Duty as (...TRUNCATED)

[ "1963" ]

[{"title":"Indian peafowl","text":"a problem in gardens and homes where they damage plants, attack t(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Indian peafowl","text":"a problem in gardens and homes where they damage plants, attack th(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Indian peafowl","text":"a problem in gardens and homes where they damage plants, attack t(...TRUNCATED)

[ "1971" ]

[{"title":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory","text":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wo(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory","text":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Won(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory","text":"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wo(...TRUNCATED)

[ "Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology", "England", "Dr. Stephen Lewis", "Dr. Ken Heaton" ]

[{"title":"Bristol stool scale","text":"be validated. The Bristol stool scale is also very sensitive(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Bristol stool scale","text":"be validated. The Bristol stool scale is also very sensitive (...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Bristol stool scale","text":"be validated. The Bristol stool scale is also very sensitive(...TRUNCATED)

[ "Phoenix Jazzmen", "Newcastle Big Band", "Last Exit" ]

[{"title":"Sting (musician)","text":"to 1974 and qualified as a teacher. He taught at St Paul's Firs(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Sting (musician)","text":"to 1974 and qualified as a teacher. He taught at St Paul's First(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Sting (musician)","text":"to 1974 and qualified as a teacher. He taught at St Paul's Firs(...TRUNCATED)

[ "the reciprocal of the radius" ]

[{"title":"Curvature","text":"direction of the acceleration is the unit normal vector , which is def(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"Curvature","text":"direction of the acceleration is the unit normal vector , which is defi(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"Curvature","text":"direction of the acceleration is the unit normal vector , which is def(...TRUNCATED)

[ "New Orleans" ]

[{"title":"12 Years a Slave (film)","text":"him to a slave pen run by a man named Burch. Northup pro(...TRUNCATED)

{"title":"12 Years a Slave (film)","text":"him to a slave pen run by a man named Burch. Northup proc(...TRUNCATED)

[{"title":"12 Years a Slave (film)","text":"him to a slave pen run by a man named Burch. Northup pro(...TRUNCATED)