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int64
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int64
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1
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1 value
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419 values
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2 classes
t_201
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content. My girlfriend is Malaysian and has been studying in the UK for the past 3 years. We have been in a relationship for 2 ½ years now. Her visa to stay here is coming to an end later this year, then she will be forced to return to Malaysia despite opting to stay here if she had the choice. We have gone down the job route, to the point that she was offered the job here, but the employer failed to get a license to issue Visas on very petty grounds. I (and others) have suggested getting married. It is something we've discussed before, and we are both happy to do it except that she refuses to get married before she goes back as she feels like she will just be doing it so she can get a visa, rather than because she will actually be married. She's happy for me to propose in 6 months, but not before she returns. The problem for me is that the delay will mean we are not going to be close to one another for at least a year, perhaps longer, other than for short visits (we both will be working full time). Right now, I am positive and optimistic about our situation as I think that we can make it work, but two people living in entirely different cultures on opposite sides of the world might mean that we change a lot. Can anyone offer any advice on how to make this work, or just a new perspective on the situation?
My girlfriend's visa to stay in the UK expires in a few months, and she wants to stay here, but she won't get married until she goes back to Malaysia.
My girlfriend is Malaysian and has been studying in the UK for the past 3 years. We have been in a relationship for 2 ½ years now.
Natural
true
t_202
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Complete a brief story given the following first sentence. [MALE] was a weatherman.
He learned his weather report. He prepared for his forecast. He expected the forecast would be wrong. Yet when the forecast report came back positive!
He would always mistreat it every day. He eats a lot of food. He is glad he had a cow.
Natural
true
t_203
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
How many integers are in the solution of the inequality |x + 5| < 10 ?
The inequality |x + 5| < 10 means that the absolute value of x + 5 is less than 10. Since the absolute value is always non-negative, this is equivalent to -10 < x + 5 < 10. Subtracting 5 from all parts, we get -15 < x < 5. Therefore, the solution set contains all integers between -15 and 5, exclusive. There are 5 - (-15) - 1 = 19 integers in the solution set. So the number of integers in the solution is 19
The list of integers that satisfy the inequality |x + 5| < 10 contains -4, -3, -2, -1 , 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Any integer smaller than -4 or larger than 4 will violate the inequality. Therefore, there are a total of 9 integers that satisfy |x + 10| < 5.
Natural
true
t_204
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Why does eating something crunchy sound so loud and overpower other sounds?
The sound is transmitted through the vibrations of your jawbone and skull directly to your inner ear, so it can seem much louder than most other sounds.
The noise that crunchy foods make when we eat them can reach 63 decibels. Humans love crunchy, noisy snacks, and the noise can help us identify what we are eating. The noise draws attention to the mouth and makes us concentrate on what we are eating. This can also influence how much we consume.
Natural
true
t_205
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content. My bf only likes to talk to me through text. I'm all for texting with people about small stuff, but having a conversation via text is difficult. It's impossible to say everything you want to say without writing an essay and there is tons of room for miscommunication. I find that the conversation are very superficial when texting. Mostly they go like "Hey" "How are you what are you doing" etc. I'm getting bored with superficial talk. I crave more deeper and intellectually stimulating conversations. He says he hates talk on the phone and when I call him, he has nothing to say and sounds bored. I offered to video chat or something, but he doesn't want to try. We don't see each other often, so we end up going long periods of time without seeing or hearing each other, only texting. I feel no connection when we text. He sees no problem with this. Am I wrong to be annoyed?
My boyfriend only likes to text me for shallow conversation. I want deeper and intellectually stimulating conversations. Am I wrong to be annoyed?
Boyfriend only likes to talk through text. He sees no issue with it. Am I wrong to be annoyed by this?
Natural
true
t_206
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Complete a brief story given the following first sentence. One day my wife and I were on the bench in front of our building.
My wife felt very down so I started to play a game. She ended up making a lot of friends on the bench. She had a big smile on her face to show her appreciation. I had fun that day.
We were expecting a refund. the next week, the store had an iPad. The next week, the other kids were transferred to the store. We were all the best we had ever washed the car.
Natural
true
t_207
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
is it possible for a planet to have life, but lack the resources for achieving space flight? I am looking to write a sci-fi story. The premise is a civilization has become advanced enough to build large telescopes, allowing them to fuel their curiosity about space. They know that they could theoretically leave their planet to explore the cosmos, but they cannot find the correct resources to build a rocket. Is this scenario feasible? Or would such a civilization possess the chemical abilities to create the necessary chemicals?
You're essentially asking about a planet with intelligent life but no fossil fuels. That seems somewhat plausible. We had built (small) telescopes and were curious about space long before we were using fossil fuels to do much apart from heating our homes. They'd probably need to eventually get very good at making electric vehicles, including electric planes. Before that, they'd be stuck with alien-horse-equivalent drawn carriages (but maybe with electric lights, radios, computers - that could be interesting). I don't know much about metallurgy but it's definitely something worth thinking about - needs high temperatures which may only be achievable with fossil fuels. Silicon-based life, as opposed to the carbon-based life of Earth, is a stock sci-fi trope that could help explain the lack of fossil fuels and the lack of ability to synthesize them.
You can deepen the gravitational potential well. A planet whose potential well was four times as deep would require rockets about 10 times as large as ours to get into orbit, assuming the use of the same rocket motor designs and fuels. Generally, you can do this by making the planet denser or larger, although in terms of density and surface gravity (probably the most relevant parameters to a story), the potential depth scales as (surface gravity)^(2)/density. For example, Neptune has 4 times the potential depth of Earth, mostly due to its lower density (its surface gravity is almost the same as Earth's).
Natural
true
t_208
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content. I hope the title is not too bad - english is not my first language, sorry. My 17-year-old sister recently put herself in a situation that was quite alarming when my mother heard about it. She was drinking (too much) with 2 of her friends and 5 other people she did not know, on a camping beach, near a lake. Nobody was sober enough and some of them took a midnight bath while clearly drunk. I hope I am not overreacting if I think that it is dangerous, mainly because of the drowning risk… Anyway, I realized that even if I gave her some big brother drinking advice (things like « if you don't feel like drinking because suddenly, the taste of alcohol kinda disgusts you, it is time to stop, no matter what your friends tell you to do, you will not have a good time if you continue »), I never mentioned certain situations (like drowning while drunk). In particular, It made me realize that I never told her something like «Dudes flirting with you while drunk sometimes misinterpret your signals (by clumsiness or malignancy) and bad things can happen to you, so do not get too drunk with people you barely know/trust to be able to react well if it happens ». I want to tell her that and I want to make her understand that it is serious, but something I've understood by reading feminists books/articles is that many women live in a constant (and horrifying) fear of rape, and when some asshole rapes a woman, this woman often feels some guilt, feeling that it's her fault, that she should have been less clumsy, put on less sexy clothes, drunk less, etc. I do not want my sister to feel that way, and moreover, I do not want to be a part of the transmission of this rape culture that blames victims! On the other hand, I want her to understand that this is a serious issue and that even if, in an ideal world without rapists, she shouldn't have to worry about it, she should be aware of this issue and avoid stupidly risky situations. How would you advise me to phrase my advice to her? Again, sorry for my bad english =/
I want to give some advice to my 17-year-old sister to avoid risky situations while drunk, without instilling rape fear or guilt in her. How would you advise me to phrase my advice?
I want to tell my sister that she should avoid getting drunk with people she doesn't know or trust to avoid drowning risk, but I also want to make her aware that rape fear is a serious issue.
Natural
true
t_209
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Explain: Pathos, Ethos, Logos
Ethos is the ethical appeal, which is used to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character. Pathos is the emotional appeal, which is used to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions. Logos is the appeal to logic and is used to convince an audience by the use of logic and reason.
Pathos is a tool of persuasion that is used to appeal to readers' emotions by arousing positive or negative feelings. It can be used in rhetoric, literature, film, and other forms of expression. While pathos is used to draw an emotional response, the other rhetorical appeals appeal to credibility and logic, respectively. Ethos is the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution. It is often evident as facts, numbers, or statistics and is used to convince an audience of an argument.
Natural
true
t_210
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Some people got on a bus at the terminal. At the first bus stop, half of the people got down and 4 more people got in. Then at the second bus stop, 6 people got down and 8 more got in. If there were a total of 25 people heading to the third stop, how many people got on the bus at the terminal?
Let's start by using algebra to solve the problem. Let x be the number of people who got on the bus at the terminal. At the first stop, half of the people got down, so there were x/2 people left on the bus. Then 4 more people got in, so the total number of people on the bus was x/2 + 4. At the second stop, 6 people got down, so there were x/2 + 4 - 6 = x/2 - 2 people left on the bus. Then 8 more people got in, so the total number of people on the bus was x/2 - 2 + 8 = x/2 + 6. We know that there were 25 people heading to the third stop, so we can set up an equation: x/2 + 6 = 25 Solving for x, we get: x/2 = 19 x = 38 Therefore, 38 people got on the bus at the terminal.
* Originally some people got on the bus at the terminal * At the first stop, half of those people got off * 4 more people got on * At the second stop, 6 people got off * 8 more people got on * There were 25 people heading to the third stop * Let's think step by step: * If there were x people originally at the terminal * At the first stop, x/2 people got off, and 4 got on, so there were x/2 + 4 people * At the second stop, 6 people got off, and 8 got on, so there were (x/2 + 4) - 6 + 8 = x/2 + 6 people * We know there were 25 people heading to the third stop, so: * 25 = x/2 + 6 * 50 = x * Therefore, there were originally 50 people at the terminal So the answer is that 50 people got on the bus at the terminal.
Natural
false
t_211
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Complete a brief story given the following first sentence. we sat down to watch the news with dinner.
They had caught a big storm about tonight. The news says the storm had made it a mud puddle. We decided to do some things about it. We cleaned the puddle up afterward.
Our girlfriend was not allowed to go to the party. She told us she was not to be upset. She was very upset. She joined the club.
Natural
true
t_212
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content. I'm a student in Ireland. I live away from home and keep two separate bank accounts. I don't really use my second account. My parents have just recently made a deal with the bank (to clear their debt if they sell the properties they own). As part of the deal, they get to move to an older home that needs a lot of work. Obviously, they need money to do this house up, but the bank watches their accounts very carefully. My mom asked me if she could keep €12,000 in my bank account (€3,000 at first and then another €9,000) so that the bank doesn't know about it and take it off them. I said yes because I know they're really stressed about all this and I wanted to help in any way I could. I was kind of worried that I might get in trouble for it, but decided to trust her. She's asked me to take the money out in lots of €500 euro multiple times a week so that she can pay the guys who are working on the house. I know this all sounds very dodgy, but I'm certain this money hasn't come from drugs, robberies, etc. I know that my mom used my name/Personal Public Service Number to pay "me" for "hours that I worked" in their shop, so I think that's probably where the money came from (probably not much better in the eyes of the law). Am I at risk of getting in trouble here? I don't really know anything about finance, or what's actually going on. I really want to help my parents, but at the same time I have to protect myself too.
My mom asked me to hide her €12,000 savings from the bank so that the bank doesn't know about it. Is this illegal? What should I do?
I'm a student in Ireland. I live away from home and keep two separate bank accounts. Is this illegal? What should I do?
Natural
true
t_213
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Provide your best advice on the situation described below. I don't want to be an engineer, I like physics. Hi there, I'm currently in high school and have some financial problems in the family, my parents are not satisfied with me doing physics (I mean getting a degree and pursuing higher studies) as I'm also considering doing engineering as it has become a need. But I don't want to leave physics, I love atomic physics and cosmology so much. I want to ask here, can I continue my passion for physics while I'm doing engineering (IT), will there be time for my passion? Or else is there any scope to follow my passion and take out my family of this?
To be clear, IT is not engineering. Physicists and engineers tend to need more training and make more money than IT folk. Do physics you can go anywhere. Do engineering at the same time (dual degree or an actual EP program) and you'll go anywhere faster. Therefore you can still do a physics degree in college and have high-salary jobs after graduation as an engineer.
I have a degree in **engineering physics**, in my university it was literally a normal physics undergrad with extra **electrical engineering** classes on the side. I am currently doing research in photonics, more geared toward optical fiber sensors. Most people I know with this degree are well employed, even the ones that finished with poorer grades (most students actually, are not graded on a curve here).
Natural
true
t_214
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
How do vaccinations work to protect individuals and communities from infectious diseases, and what is herd immunity?
Vaccinations typically work by introducing a form or component of a virus or bacteria, or by instructing our bodies to produce a virus-like component, which then triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to fight the infection. Getting vaccinated protects both yourself and those who may be more vulnerable to serious illness or death from infectious diseases and thus the community. Herd immunity is a concept in which a significant portion of a population is immune to a particular disease, either through vaccination or natural infection, which provides protection for individuals who are unable to receive vaccines or naturally acquire immunity, such as newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. Herd immunity is achieved when a critical threshold of people in a community are immune to a disease.
Vaccinations work by introducing a weakened or inactivated form of a virus or bacteria, or parts of its structure such as proteins, into a person's body. The immune system recognizes these foreign substances, called antigens, as invaders and mounts a response by producing specific proteins called antibodies. These antibodies are capable of neutralizing the virus or bacteria if the person is exposed to the actual pathogen in the future. The immune system also generates memory cells, which remember how to quickly produce the right antibodies should the person come in contact with the disease-causing organism in the future. This response can prevent the person from getting sick or significantly reduce the severity of the illness. Vaccinations not only protect individuals but also communities through a concept known as herd immunity.
Natural
true
t_215
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Introduce yourself in the tone of a medieval knight at a royal banquet.
Greetings, noble lords and ladies, I am Sir [Your name], a valiant knight and loyal servant to His/Her Majesty, King/Queen [Monarch's Name], ruler of the great realm of [Kingdom Name]. To maintain the sovereignty and well-being of this revered land, I solemnly pledge my sword and honor. Bound by the code of chivalry, I vow to uphold justice, bring solace to the distressed, and safeguard the realm for all present and future generations. I invite you to rejoice in our mutual fellowship and indulge in the festivities of this magnificent royal banquet.
As a medieval knight, I would introduce myself at a royal banquet with a deep bow and a respectful speech, acknowledging my humble origins and my loyalty to the crown. I would say something like: "My lords and ladies, I am a humble knight, sworn to serve and protect the realm. I come from a long line of warriors who have fought to defend this kingdom for generations. I am honored to be here today, in the presence of such an esteemed company, and I hope to earn your trust and respect with my deeds and actions. I pledge my sword, my shield, and my life to the service of my king and my people." I would then take my seat at the banquet, ready to listen and learn from the wise counsel of my betters, and to serve them in any way I can.
Natural
true
t_216
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content with keeping the main points. My parents are Indian, and though they are fairly open-minded with most topics, they don't approve of my white boyfriend who I've been dating for almost 2 years (I told them about him 1 year ago). I am now doing a short internship abroad for 3 months, and he is planning on visiting. Should I tell my parents about this visit, especially if it will upset them greatly and disapprove of our decision to get more 'serious'? I know the easier thing to do would be not never tell them he visited, and to enjoy his company without having to deal with family drama. But is this a cop-out?
My Indian parents disapprove of my white boyfriend for his ethnicity and will probably be upset if he visits me while I'm abroad. Should I tell them about his visit, or just enjoy his company without dealing with family drama?
My boyfriend is visiting me while I'm in Europe, and I don't know if I should tell my parents about it.
Natural
true
t_217
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Complete a brief story given the following first sentence: We went to a dinner and show one night.
There were just six people at the dinner. The show's DJ was very inviting, but only for one person. He played a duet with a few other people. It ended up being good.
We left the fridge to get to make him think he would not. He laughed when he said he might buy a pizza. We went to the right nearby place. He had won the contest and enjoyed dinner.
Natural
true
t_218
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Almost one year since Mayim Bialik hosted her first Jeopardy! episode, she’s getting candid about wanting to stay at the lectern for good. Before kicking off a new week of clues and answers, The Big Bang Theory alum attended the 27th Critics' Choice Awards on Sunday night, and she opened up about what her future on Jeopardy! might look like. Speaking with Entertainment Tonight on the red carpet, Mayim revealed that her time on the quiz show is slowly coming to an end and if it were up to her, she would continue standing at the podium. According to the Call Me Kat star, she will be recording new episodes until this spring. But after that, she doesn’t know what will happen. Can you please format this into all caps for me?
ALMOST ONE YEAR SINCE MAYIM BIALIK HOSTED HER FIRST JEOPARDY! EPISODE, SHE’S GETTING CANDID ABOUT WANTING TO STAY AT THE LECTERN FOR GOOD. BEFORE KICKING OFF A NEW WEEK OF CLUES AND ANSWERS, THE BIG BANG THEORY ALUM ATTENDED THE 27TH CRITICS' CHOICE AWARDS ON SUNDAY NIGHT, AND SHE OPENED UP ABOUT WHAT HER FUTURE ON JEOPARDY! MIGHT LOOK LIKE. SPEAKING WITH ENTERTAINMENT TONIGHT ON THE RED CARPET, MAYIM REVEALED THAT HER TIME ON THE QUIZ SHOW IS SLOWLY COMING TO AN END AND IF IT WERE UP TO HER, SHE WOULD CONTINUE STANDING AT THE PODIUM. ACCORDING TO THE CALL ME KAT STAR, SHE WILL BE RECORDING NEW EPISODES UNTIL THIS SPRING. BUT AFTER THAT, SHE DOESN’T KNOW WHAT WILL HAPPEN.
Sure, here is your formatted text: Almost one year since Mayim Bialik hosted her first Jeopardy! episode, she’s getting candid about wanting to stay at the lectern for good. Before kicking off a new week of clues and answers, The Big Bang Theory alum attended the 27th Critics' Choice Awards on Sunday night, and she opened up about what her future on Jeopardy! might look like. Speaking with Entertainment Tonight on the red carpet, Mayim revealed that her time on the quiz show is slowly coming to an end and if it were up to her, she would continue standing at the podium. According to the Call Me Kat star, she will be recording new episodes until this spring. But after that, she doesn’t know what will happen.
Natural
true
t_219
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Below is some companies' data: a) Company X, with CEO Amy Williams, reported $30 billion in revenue and a $3 billion profit in 2021. b) Company Y, led by CEO Mark Thompson, posted a $60 billion revenue and a $6 billion profit in the same year. c) Company Z, under CEO Sarah Johnson, announced a $20 billion revenue and a $7 billion profit in 2021. d) Company W, managed by CEO James Smith, revealed a $300 billion revenue with a $21 billion profit in 2021. e) Company V, with CEO Lisa Brown, reported a $200 billion revenue and a $25 billion profit in 2021. f) Company U, under CEO John White, posted a $180 billion revenue and a $20 billion profit in the same year. Which company had the highest profit margin (profit/revenue ratio)?
The company with the highest profit margin in 2021 is Company Z, managed by CEO Sarah Johnson.
The company with the highest profit in 2021 is Company V, led by CEO Lisa Brown, with a $25 billion profit on $200 billion revenue. However, it is important to note that the other companies mentioned in the question also reported significant profits, and the size of the company does not necessarily indicate its profitability.
Natural
true
t_220
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Summarize the following content while keeping the main points. My boyfriend(M24) is an extrovert and I(F23) am an introvert. We have been in a relationship for 2 years and have been best friends for 2 before that. He loves always having plans and hanging out with people, which I also sometimes enjoy doing but I also need nights where we can just stay in and watch movies or do nothing. Lately, we haven't had a moment to ourselves. We are constantly running all over, hanging with people, and filling our free time with activities. This week alone we have plans with friends every single night. I like seeing friends but it getting so exhausting trying to keep up with him. Last night I almost had a nervous breakdown at his parents' house. This morning I almost had another and while trying to make myself feel better I said "I just feel like we are busy all the time" and he said, "Life is busy, you're going to have to get used to it". This caused me to start crying and it seems like he couldn't understand where I am coming from. Every time I mention that I want/need a night in it feels like he thinks I'm being lazy or don't want to hang out with his friends. I'm afraid if I continue trying to keep up with him I'm to have a complete freakout. I don't know how much longer I can try suppressing these current mini-breakdowns. How do I get him to see my point of view?
My boyfriend is an extrovert and loves to hang out with friends, I am an introvert and need nights alone to relax. He doesn't understand my need for a night in, and it puts me under stress. How do I get him to understand?
My boyfriend and I are always busy and I need a night in. He thinks I'm being lazy and doesn't understand why I need a night in.
Natural
true
t_221
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate two rhymes for the following word. Moon
Soon, Loon
Clone, June, Nore, Tune
Natural
true
t_222
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Given the following input statement, provide the type of sentiment in the statement and the extent of sentiment in terms of sentiment scores. This restaurant has the best service I've ever seen. You can design the score scale by yourself.
Positive sentiment, sentiment score: 9.5 out of 10
This statement has a sentiment score of 9 / 10
Natural
true
t_223
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Create a neural network for recognizing cat's and dog's photographs.
Sure! Here's an example of a neural network architecture for recognizing cat and dog photographs using the Keras library in Python: ```python import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras # Load the dataset (train_image,train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = keras.datasets.cifar10.load_data() # Preprocess the data train_images = train_images.astype('float32') / 255.0 test_images = test_images.astype('float32') / 255.0 # Define the model architecture model = keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)), keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'), keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'), keras.layers.Flatten(), keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(2, activation='softmax') ]) # Compile the model model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),metrics=['accuracy']) # Train the model model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10, validation_data=(test_images, test_labels)) # Evaluate the model test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2) print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)``` This neural network consists of three convolutional layers with max pooling, followed by two fully connected layers. The input images are resized to 32x32 pixels and have 3 color channels. The output layer has 2 units, representing the probabilities of the input image being a cat or a dog. The model is trained using the CIFAR-10 dataset, which contains labeled images of various objects including cats and dogs. The CIFAR-10 dataset contains images of 10 different classes (including cats and dogs), so you may want to filter the CIFAR-10 dataset to only include cats and dogs.
A neural network can be used for recognizing cat's and dog's photographs. The network would likely consist of an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer. The input layer would receive a photo of a cat or dog as input, and pass it along to the hidden layer. The hidden layer would process the information and pass it on to the output layer which would then predict the category of the photo. To optimize the network, we could use algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent or Levenberg-Marquardt. The network could be trained using supervised learning techniques and input labels of cat and dog photos could be used for training. Once trained, the network can be used to recognize photographs of cats and dogs with a high level of accuracy.
Natural
true
t_224
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Explain why self-supervised learning is beneficial in Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Self-supervised learning is beneficial in Natural Language Processing (NLP) because it does not rely on labeled data to train the model, making it a cost-effective and efficient approach. It also does not suffer from the catastrophic forgetting problem, wherein models trained on small datasets struggle to generalize to new tasks. Self-supervised learning is also able to capture higher-order statistical dependencies in data, allowing it to effectively learn more complicated features than supervised learning. Furthermore, self-supervised learning can be used to pre-train the model on a larger task, allowing for smaller, more specialized tasks to be solved easily. In summary, self-supervised learning is beneficial in NLP because it is efficient and cost-effective, does not suffer from the catastrophic forgetting problem, captures higher-order statistical dependencies, and can be used to pre-train the model for easier specialized tasks.
Self-supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the data provides the supervision. In other words, the model learns to predict part of the data from other parts of the same data. For example, given a sentence, the model might learn to predict the next word, or given a video, the model might learn to predict the next frame. Self-supervised learning is important to machine learning tasks for several reasons: 1. It reduces the need for labeled data: Traditional supervised learning requires a large amount of labeled data, which can be expensive and time-consuming to collect. Self-supervised learning, on the other hand, can learn from unlabeled data, which is much more abundant. 2. It can learn more general representations: Because it learns to predict parts of the data from other parts, self-supervised learning can learn more general representations of the data, which can be useful for a wide range of tasks. 3. It can improve performance on supervised tasks: The representations learned by self-supervised learning can be used as a starting point for supervised learning, often leading to better performance. 4. It can enable unsupervised or semi-supervised learning: The representations learned by self-supervised learning can also be used for unsupervised or semi-supervised learning, where only a small amount of labeled data is available. Overall, self-supervised learning is a powerful tool that can help to overcome some of the limitations of traditional supervised learning.
Natural
false
t_225
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate a new sentence combining two of the following given sentences, with a correct relationship between them. My daughter was jumping up and down. She was excited to go out to the park.
My daughter was jumping up and down, because she was excited to go out to the park.
My daughter was jumping up and down, but she was excited to go out to the park.
Natural
true
t_226
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Design a function to take a list of numbers and return the sum of the numbers.
def sum_list(list): total = 0 for num in list: total += num return total
def list_sum(list): # Iterate over the list for num in list: # Add the num to the sum sum += num # Return the sum return sum # Test the function print(list_sum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
Natural
true
t_227
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate a 5-sentence story about a person walking through a forest.
It was a sunny day in the woods when John decided to go for a walk. He wandered through the towering trees, the heavy undergrowth, and across a sun-dappled meadow. Birds sang from the treetops and a gentle cool breeze blew. He continued his journey until he reached the edge of the forest, where he saw a small cottage in a clearing when he stopped and thought about how peaceful and beautiful the forest was and how he had discovered a hidden world. He was content to leave it in peace, but it was a nice reminder that there was beauty in nature all around us.
The person was walking on a sunny day. The leaves rustled beneath their feet as they walked, and birds flew in circles around them. The path curved around a small clearing, revealing a small pond of clear water. As they continued walking, they noticed rocks arranged in a particular formation, giving them no indication of their presence. Finally, the person reached a large boulder that covered the mouth of a cave. They snuck inside to find a small hidden village lying in darkness.
Natural
true
t_228
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Rewrite this sentence in a more concise way: "Cloud computing is an emerging technology which allows businesses to store and manage data and applications on servers hosted on the internet."
Cloud computing lets businesses store and manage data and applications on internet-hosted servers.
Cloud hosting provides on-demand access to data and applications from any location.
Natural
true
t_229
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Convert the following date from the Gregorian calendar to the Julian calendar: November 29, 2020
The Julian calendar date of November 29, 2020 (Gregorian calendar) is November 16, 2020.
By the year 2020, November 29, 2020 (Julian date) is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Natural
true
t_230
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Create a complete function that will generate an array of random numbers from 1 to 100
def generate_array(n): array = [] while len(array) != n: num = random.randint(1, 101) array.append(num) return array print(generate_array(100))
for x in range(1, 101): data.append(x)
Natural
true
t_231
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate one hypothetical situation in which a person is feeling sad.
A hypothetical situation in which someone is feeling sad could be that of a teenage girl who has just moved to a new city and is finding it hard to make friends. She is lonely and homesick and feels like no one understands her. She is having a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings and is feeling down in the dumps.
A hypothetical situation in which a person is feeling sad could be an unexpected change at work, such as a reduction in pay or loss of a job. It could also be a sudden break-up with a partner or a death in the family. Other common triggers are feeling left out or neglected by friends, or feeling isolated and alone.
Natural
true
t_232
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Give a helpful response to the following statement: My bag is lost.
I'm sorry to hear that. Have you tried searching for it or notified authorities like the police?
I'm sorry to hear about your loss.
Natural
true
t_233
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
What is the purpose of the `key` argument in the Python sorted() function and what should I pass as inputs?
The `key` argument in the Python sorted() function is used to specify a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in the input iterable. The items are then sorted based on the values returned by this function.
The `key` argument in the Python sorted() function is used to define a key for sorting. It is used to tell the function how to compare two strings to determine which one should be placed before the other in the sorted output.
Natural
true
t_234
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Given a base number and a power, calculate the result. Base:5 Power:3
125
5 x 5 x 5 = 625
Natural
true
t_235
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate a realistic mathematical equation for the students to solve.
x+4 = 5 where x is a real number.
2 + 2 = 4.
Natural
true
t_236
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Provide a suitable synonym for the word 'deceptive' that is in a formal tone.
The word that best matches the synonym of 'deceptive' is 'misleading'.
Cunning.
Natural
true
t_237
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
List 10 synonyms for 'sad'.
1. gloomy 2. morose 3. sorrowful 4. despairing 5. melancholy 6. doleful 7. glum 8. afflicted 9. mournful 10. despondent
Astounded, Beleaguered, Brooding, Candidate, Circumstantial, Languid, Mournful, Musing, Nostalgic, Pensive
Natural
true
t_238
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Imagine that you are a guest speaker giving a lecture. Write a 1 to 2 sentences introduction about yourself. It should be generalizable to different fields
Good evening everyone! My name is ______ and I'm excited to be here today to discuss the importance of ______.
Hello everyone! My name is John Smith and I'm glad to be here today as a guest speaker. I'm a software engineer with over 10 years of experience in the industry and I'm passionate about creating useful and usable technology.
Natural
true
t_239
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Modify the given function to accept and use two parameters. def greet_customer(): return "Welcome!"
def greet_customer(name, surname): return "Welcome!" + name + " " + surname + "!"
def greet_customer(name, customer): return "Welcome!" + name + "!"
Natural
true
t_240
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate a new headline from the following that is less clickbait. This One Trick Will Change Your Life!
Discover how simple changes can influence your life
Experts Baffled: Discover the Single Secret that Can Revolutionize Your Life NOW!
Natural
true
t_241
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Group the following items into two categories: mouse, keyboard, printer, screen
Input devices: mouse, keyboard Output devices: printer, screen
mouse, keyboard, printer, screen Group 1: Input device Group 2: Output device
Natural
true
t_242
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Rewrite the given sentence using a variety of grammar, punctuation, and structure: the woman ran quickly
Swift-footed, she darted onward.
She ran quickly.
Natural
true
t_243
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Construct a sentence using the words "effervescence", "hesitant" and "integrity".
The hesitant effervescence of his words gave away his integrity.
The effervescence in the room helped to ease the hesitant nature of the individual.
Natural
false
t_244
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Write an SQL query to find all words that start with the letter 'd'.
SELECT word FROM table WHERE word LIKE 'd%';
SELECT word FROM words WHERE word = 'd';
Natural
true
t_245
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Determine the most common word in the text. Humans are created in the image of God, from a spiritual perspective and from a physical perspective.
"from", "a", and "perspective"
The most common word in the text is "humans", which appears twice.
Natural
true
t_246
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Read the following sentence and suggest one correction. I am going to the the store.
Remove one of the two adjacent "the"
I am going to the store.
Natural
false
t_247
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Describe the look and feel of an ideal website.
The ideal website should have a clean, modern, and visually appealing look. It should have a well-organized layout with a consistent color scheme that aligns with the brand's identity. The website should also have a responsive design, meaning it should look good and function well on all devices. In terms of feel, the website should be user-friendly and intuitive. The website should also make users feel secure, especially if they're required to enter personal information or make a purchase.
The ideal website content should be engaging, relevant, and tailored to the intended audience. It should offer high-quality, original information that is regularly updated to remain current. Multimedia elements like images, videos, and infographics should complement the text to enhance understanding and retain user interest. Clear, concise language and well-structured formatting, including short paragraphs, bullet points, and subheadings, make the content easily digestible. Above all, the content should provide genuine value to the user, addressing their needs or queries while maintaining authenticity and credibility.
Natural
true
t_248
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Classify the following list as either a positive or negative emotion: amazed, joyful, scared, excited
Amazed - Positive, Joyful - Positive, Scared - Negative, Excited - Positive.
Amazed, joyful, and excited all have positive sentiments.
Natural
true
t_249
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Describe the differences between Shakespearean and modern English with a brief example.
Shakespearean English, also known as Early Modern English, was used during the late 15th to the late 17th century and is characterized by its unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. It often uses words that are no longer in common use today, and the sentence structure can be more complex. Modern English, on the other hand, is the form of the English language used from the late 17th century to the present. It has simpler sentence structures and uses a more standardized grammar and spelling. The vocabulary is also different, with many words having evolved or changed in meaning over time. For example, in Shakespearean English, one might hear "But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun." (Romeo and Juliet), while in Modern English it could be translated as: "But wait, what's that light coming from the window over there? It's Juliet, and she is like the sun."
Shakespearean English and modern English are two distinct forms of the language. The major differences between the two are in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Shakespearean English pronunciation is different from modern English pronunciation, as it is more heavily influenced by Old English. Modern English grammar has become more simplified than Shakespearean English, which used a more complex grammar structure. Moreover, Shakespearean English had a larger vocabulary than modern English, as it borrowed words from a range of languages such as Latin, Italian, and French.
Natural
true
t_250
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
generate a LinkedIn profile for a 2nd year Computer Science Engineering student in a university with one internship experience. The student's information is also generated by yourself.
About Me: I am a motivated and ambitious 2nd-year Computer Science Engineering student with a passion for technology and problem-solving. Currently pursuing my degree at [University Name], I am eager to apply my skills and knowledge to real-world challenges. Education: I am currently enrolled in the Computer Science Engineering program at [University Name]. Throughout my coursework, I have gained a strong foundation in programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python. I have also developed skills in data structures, algorithms, and software development methodologies. Internship Experience: During my 2nd year, I had the opportunity to intern at [Company Name]. This experience allowed me to apply my theoretical knowledge to practical projects and gain valuable industry exposure. I worked on a team to develop a web application using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This internship enhanced my problem-solving abilities, teamwork skills, and time management. Skills: - Programming languages: Java, C++, Python - Web development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript - Data structures and algorithms - Software development methodologies - Problem-solving and analytical thinking - Teamwork and collaboration - Time management and organization Projects: I have completed several projects during my academic journey, including a mobile application for managing personal finances and a web-based chat application. These projects have allowed me to showcase my technical skills and creativity while solving real-world problems. Future Goals: As a 2nd year student, I am eager to continue expanding my knowledge and skills in the field of computer science. I am particularly interested in exploring areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity. I am open to new opportunities and challenges that will allow me to grow both personally and professionally. I am actively seeking internships and projects that will provide me with hands-on experience and further develop my skills. If you have any opportunities or would like to connect, please feel free to reach out. I am always excited to learn and contribute to the tech industry.
Congratulations on your 2nd year in the CSE program! You've come a long way since starting your studies, and we're excited to see what the future holds for you. As of now, you've completed one internship, which is a great achievement. Internships are a great way to gain valuable work experience and make connections with professionals in the industry. We're sure you learned a lot from your internship and have taken away valuable skills and insights. As a CSE student, you've also had the opportunity to take part in various projects and group work. This has given you the chance to work with a team and apply your skills to real-world problems. You've also had the opportunity to present your work to your peers and professors, which is a great way to build your confidence and hone your communication skills. We're also proud of your academic achievements. You've made the Dean's List several times and have received various awards and recognitions for your hard work. This is a testament to your dedication and commitment to your studies. In the future, we hope you continue to excel academically and professionally. You've shown a strong passion for technology and we believe you have a bright future ahead of you. We're excited to see what you accomplish next. Keep up the great work! Best regards, [Your Name] [Your University Name]
Natural
true
t_251
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Please tell me the grammatical structure of this sentence: We start by providing a simple weight construction that shows the equivalence of data transformations.
The grammatical structure of the sentence is as follows: Subject: "We" Verb phrase: "start by providing" Object: "a simple weight construction" Relative clause modifying the object: "that shows the equivalence of data transformations."
The grammatical structure of the sentence is a statement of fact. It actually does not require further clarification or explanation.
Natural
true
t_252
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
I want to create a super-powered character with their own perks and background, and even a backstory. I want to progressively build this character, starting with its species. I want you to give me a list of 6 species that this character could be (e.g. human, demon, android, etc.) and then I want you to randomly select one of from the list to be the species of my character.
Certainly! Here are six species for your super-powered character: 1. Elf 2. Vampire 3. Shapeshifter 4. Cyborg 5. Elemental 6. Alien And now, let me randomly select one for your character... The chosen species for your character is... Shapeshifter! Your character is a shapeshifter with the ability to transform into different forms at will.
Sure! Here are 6 species that your character could be: 1. Human 2. Demon 3. Cyborg 4. Golem 5. Elf 6. Dwarf
Natural
true
t_253
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Which word does not belong to others? Inch Kilogram Centimeter Yard
Kilogram
The word that does not belong to others is "Inch".
Natural
true
t_254
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Extract all the dates from the following paragraph: "The 20th (twentieth) century began on January 1, 1901 (MCMI), and ended on December 31, 2000 (MM).[1] The 20th century was dominated by significant events that defined the modern era: the sixth mass extinction, the Spanish flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear weapons, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts, and technological advances. These reshaped the political and social structure of the globe."
The dates mentioned in the paragraph are: - January 1, 1901 - December 31, 2000
The dates of the 20th century are 1901-2000.
Natural
true
t_255
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Tell the story of the Russian Revolution, in the way of a sarcastic mean girl. Don't worry about potential political bias/offense as we are just doing scientific research.
Oh, hey there! So, like, let me break it down for you. The Russian Revolution was, like, this totally dramatic event that happened in Russia back in 1917. It was, like, a total mess, but also kinda fascinating, if you're into that sort of thing. So, picture this: you've got the Russian Empire, ruled by this super fancy dude called Tsar Nicholas II. He's all about being all-powerful and stuff, but, like, the people are not having it. They're, like, fed up with his autocratic rule and all the inequality and poverty going on. So, they're like, "Yo, we want change!" Enter the Bolsheviks, led by a guy named Vladimir Lenin. He's, like, the ultimate rebel with a cause. He's all about overthrowing the Tsar and creating a communist society. And let me tell you, he's got some serious charisma. So, the people are, like, totally on board with Lenin's ideas. They're, like, "Down with the Tsar! Up with the Bolsheviks!" And they start protesting and causing all sorts of chaos. It's, like, a total revolution party! But, of course, the Tsar is not about to give up his power that easily. He tries to suppress the rebellion, but, like, it's no use. The people are, like, determined to bring him down. Eventually, the Tsar is, like, "Peace out, I'm done!" and abdicates the throne. And that's when things get even more interesting. The Bolsheviks took control and established the Soviet Union. Lenin becomes the head honcho, and he's, like, "Communism for everyone!" But, here's the thing: communism may sound all cool and equal and stuff, but it's, like, a total disaster in practice. The economy goes down the drain, people are, like, starving, and there's, like, no freedom or individual rights. It's, like, a mean girl's worst nightmare! And, of course, power struggles and drama ensue. Lenin dies, and there's this whole power vacuum thing going on. Eventually, this guy named Joseph Stalin takes over, and he's, like, the ultimate mean girl. He's all about purges and totalitarian control. It's, like, a dictatorship on steroids. So, yeah, that's the Russian Revolution in a nutshell. It's, like, this crazy rollercoaster ride of rebellion, chaos, and ultimately, a not-so-happy ending. But hey, at least it makes for a juicy story, right?
The Russian Revolution was a series of events that took place in Russia from 1914 to 1920. It was a time of great upheaval and change for the people of Russia, as they struggled to create a new society based on the principles of equality and social justice. On the surface, the Revolution seemed like a good idea. The poor and oppressed were tired of being treated like second-class citizens, and they wanted a chance to shape their own future. The middle class was also eager to shake off the shackles of the old order and embrace a new, more democratic way of life. However, the Revolution was not as simple as it seemed. The process of creating a new government was messy and complicated, and it was difficult to find a system that would truly represent the will of the people. In the end, the new government was a mix of democracy and socialism, with elected representatives and a system of state-owned industries and services. The Revolution also had a profound impact on the Russian people. It brought about changes in many areas of life, from education and healthcare to work and leisure activities. It also ushered in a new era of art, literature, and music, as creative people were freed to express themselves without fear of censorship. Overall, the Russian Revolution was a complex and fascinating event that had a profound impact on the world. While it may have started with good intentions, it ultimately led to the creation of a new society that was far from perfect.
Natural
true
t_256
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
can u type this in professional way i can easily do this i just need to know which website you want me to scrape i have done similar projects in past and i can do it really quickly. depends on the website
I am confident in my ability to complete this task efficiently. However, in order to proceed, I would require information regarding the specific website you would like me to scrape. I have successfully completed similar projects in the past, which enables me to work swiftly and effectively. The speed at which I can complete the task will depend on the complexity and structure of the website in question.
Sure! Please provide me with the website you want me to scrape, and I will help you scrape the website. As an AI, I can guide you through the process of website scraping by using various tools and programming languages like Python, BeautifulSoup, and Scrapy, ensuring that the data extraction adheres to the website's terms of service and respects user privacy.
Natural
true
t_257
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
``` 14:00 – 16:00 16:00 – 18:00 18:00 – 20:00 ``` What is this code doing?
This code appears to be representing a schedule or time slots for different periods of time.
The next one should be — 20:00 – 22:00
Natural
true
t_258
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Provide your best advice on the situation described below. Son has a peanut allergy, and the school continues to give him or allow him to get peanuts. This has been an ongoing issue since the second day of school when he was given peanut butter crackers. We sort of brushed it off as a new school year, new students, teachers a bit frazzled dealing with first graders no real big deal. His allergy isn't really severe but still not fun to deal with and can potentially become life-threatening. We had already informed the school of his allergy before the year started and even talked directly to the teacher about it because the default snack during the day if no other parents brought in snack in peanut butter crackers. We even offered to purchase a special alternative for him, but they said it was unnecessary as they have other alternatives. So we figured the issue was over when a few weeks later it happened again, this time they claimed he grabbed another student's snack and ran off to eat it before they could stop him. Now my little one can be a little bit of a hardhead and I can potentially see this happening so again we talked to him about peanuts and how dangerous they are to him. He continued to adamantly deny doing that and said Mrs gave them to him. We then decide a meeting with the principal is in order, not to blame the teacher or accuse her of lying but to hopefully get this under control. Again a few weeks of no more issues, then it happened again. Once again the story is "he grabbed it and ran off and ate the whole package before we caught him". Okay, so a 6-year-old managed to grab an unopened package of crackers, elude a teacher and an aide and eat the whole package before he's caught? He's crying and swearing to us he was given them, and after so many incidents we have to start believing him. Another meeting with the principal and teacher gets us a "Do not worry! This won't happen again". We have another long sit down with our son to explain that even if it's given to you, ask to make sure it doesn't have peanuts or other nuts in it. Then, the very next school day (the meeting was on Friday) he's given another snack of peanut butter crackers but this time he asks if there is nuts in it and then he's given the alternative. We figure it kind of sucks that the kid has to be the adult right here but at the end of the day, he's learning to ask about nuts. We send an email to the principal detailing the issue and saying that the next stop is the school board if he is given peanuts again. We get a response back "If he's asking now what's the problem? He should have known to ask to begin with. We are teachers, not parents." We have had no issues for a while until this week. Some parents brought in PB&J sandwiches for snack time and he was given one. He forgot to ask about nuts but thought "It was only in the crackers". We find out the parent was aware of a nut allergy in the class (it's on the parent snack sheet) and brought in just a jelly one that was made separate from the peanut butter ones. He was not given this one. We spent a day at the hospital. We've had endless talks with him about nuts and do our best to teach him but some of the blame has to be on the teachers here right? Do schools not have an obligation to deal with allergies? The school lunch seems to have zero issues with this and has never given him a nut when there are several things on the menu rotation that contain them. He gets a special tray that was nowhere near any nuts. This is in Indiana, any help is appreciated.
Did you have any costs from the hospital visit? The school might not see the problem with their actions, but their insurance might. Maybe submitting a claim would get their attention?
These people can’t be trusted whatsoever, you should make a scene at his school to show people the consequences of their ill behavior.
Natural
true
t_259
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Generate a sentence predicting what will happen in the following scenario in an imaginative way. A chicken walks into a library.
The chicken will navigate through the library and explore its many sections, looking for new books to read and new places to explore.
The chicken will likely be perceived as a disruptive presence in the library and may be asked to leave.
Natural
false
t_260
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Compare and contrast the languages spoken in the United States, following the common requirements of writing a compare-and-contrast essay
The United States is a linguistically diverse country with over 350 languages spoken. The most common language spoken is English, which is considered the de facto national language. It is the primary language used in government, business, education, and daily life. American English is characterized by its distinct accents, vocabulary, and grammar, which vary across different regions of the country. Spanish is the second most common language spoken in the United States, primarily due to the country's proximity to Latin America and the large Hispanic and Latino population. Spanish is widely spoken in states like California, Texas, and Florida. It is also taught in many schools across the country. Other languages spoken in the United States include Chinese (primarily Mandarin and Cantonese), Tagalog, Vietnamese, French, Korean, and German. These languages are mainly spoken within specific immigrant communities. For example, Tagalog is widely spoken among the Filipino community, while Vietnamese is common among Vietnamese immigrants and their descendants. Indigenous languages are also spoken in the United States, although they are less common. These include Navajo, Cherokee, Choctaw, and many others. These languages are primarily spoken by Native American communities and are an important part of their cultural heritage. In contrast, English is more universally spoken and understood across the entire country, while other languages may only be widely spoken or understood in certain communities or regions. English is also used as the language of instruction in most schools, while other languages may be offered as second language courses.
The US is a diverse country with many different languages spoken, ranging from Spanish to French to Chinese. English is the most common language spoken, accounting for over 80% of the population. Spanish is the second most popular language, spoken by around 15% of the population, and is mostly used in the southwest region of the country. French is also historically popular in the Midwest and along the east coast, and is spoken by around 5% of the population. Other languages, such as Chinese, Arabic, and Russian, are spoken by smaller percentages of the population.
Natural
true
t_261
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Provide your best advice on the situation described below. Do you know of anyone who was unable to become an engineer despite getting the degree and their best efforts? Just for an introduction, I graduated back in April and got a job that was pitched to me in interviews as a true engineering position. However, this turned out to be a sales role with almost no engineering work, and I was let go in July for being a poor fit. Ever since then, I have been searching mainly in Western PA and other places within a 5-6 hour drive since I am in a serious relationship. Despite getting interviews and making it to the second round in a few of them, I'm still out of luck. I am genuinely terrified that I will be unable to get my career started. I'm also worried that accepting a tech/CAD operator position would cement this and eat up valuable time I could be using to get a real engineering position. It seems that every second that passes without engineering experience lowers my prospects further, and I have a very limited amount of time to turn it around in an industry that doesn't seem to take in anyone less than perfect. I tried to gain experience during school, but I had to do it through extracurriculars since I couldn't get an actual engineering internship, and co-ops were out of the question due to my transfer situation.
It's not uncommon for individuals to face challenges in finding the right engineering position even after obtaining their degree. I could offer some general insights that might be helpful. 1. Networking: Leverage your connections, both within your academic network and through professional platforms like LinkedIn. Networking can sometimes lead to hidden job opportunities and provide you with insights into the job market. 2. Skill Enhancement: While you're searching for an engineering position, consider working on enhancing your skills or learning new ones that could make you more competitive in the job market. This could involve taking online courses, certifications, or even personal projects that showcase your abilities. 3. CAD Operator Position: If you're considering a tech/CAD operator position, weigh the pros and cons. While it might not be your ideal role, it could provide you with relevant experience, exposure to the industry, and a chance to network with professionals who could potentially help you transition into an engineering role later on.
Not sure what industry you're in but if you haven't already, take a closer look at how you interview. Are you using SMART responses or telling wandering stories? How much are you researching the companies? What kind of questions are you asking? Interviewing new grads is a lot of how well this person learns and whether would I like working with this person. The skills are somewhat important but at every engineering job, I've had to learn on the fly.
Natural
true
t_262
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Determine if the following equation is valid: 2X+Y=100, and provide your reason. Assume there's no constraint on the variables.
The equation 2X + Y = 100 is valid in the sense that it's a mathematical expression. However, since there are no constraints on the variables X and Y, the equation represents a straight line in a two-dimensional plane, and it has infinitely many solutions.
No, the equation is not valid.
Natural
true
t_263
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Design a poster encouraging people to save electricity. Describe the background image, text positions, text contents, etc.
Poster: Save Electricity, Illuminate Tomorrow** **Background Image:** The background image depicts a serene and beautiful planet Earth seen from space, with a bright, radiant sun on one side symbolizing energy. The Earth is surrounded by a gentle glow, emphasizing the importance of preserving our planet's resources. **Text Positions:** 1. **Title:** Centered at the top of the poster in bold and vibrant letters: "Save Electricity, Illuminate Tomorrow" 2. **Slogan:** Just below the title, in a slightly smaller font: "Empower Change, Conserve Energy" 3. **Main Message:** Positioned in the middle of the poster, in a larger font: "Join the Movement! Be a Watt-saver." 4. **Tips for Saving Electricity:** Aligned horizontally across the bottom of the poster, each tip bulleted: - "Switch off lights when not in use." - "Unplug chargers to prevent energy wastage." - "Use energy-efficient appliances." - "Opt for natural light during the day."
Save Energy: Unplug unwanted electronics. Use energy-saving bulbs. Use natural light whenever possible. Turn off electronics and appliances when not in use. Turn down the thermostat a few degrees. The poster aims to quickly convey the message that individual actions to save electricity today contribute to a brighter and sustainable future for everyone. The split image visually contrasts the choices we make now with the positive outcomes we can achieve. Remember, a successful poster communicates the message clearly and concisely while capturing the viewer's attention. The "Brighten Tomorrow, Conserve Today" concept emphasizes the urgency and rewards of energy conservation in a visually impactful way.
Natural
true
t_264
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Combine the following words in the list by giving an example sentence. Words: flexible, practical, smart.
A car with flexible, practical, and smart features.
The combined feature is "flexible and smart".
Natural
true
t_265
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Give me ten prime numbers, sorted from smallest onwards, starting with the smallest prime number possible.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
Certainly, here are ten prime numbers sorted from smallest onwards, starting with the smallest prime number: 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37
Natural
true
t_266
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Take the given sentences and form them into a coherent paragraph. The fire's warmth was comforting. It filled the room with a pleasant orange glow. Its heat was inviting, but it also posed a danger.
The warmth of the fire was comforting, filling the room with a pleasant orange glow. But despite its welcoming warmth, it also presented a danger.
The fire's warmth was comforting and inviting, filling the room with a pleasant orange glow. It was a danger that could not be ignored.
Natural
true
t_267
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Name three public figures and their occupation who support renewable energy
1. Al Gore, climate change advocate and former vice-president of the United States. 2. Elon Musk, business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. 3. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, environmentalist, and philanthropist.
Three public figures who support renewable energy include Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg.
Natural
true
t_268
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
What is an antonym for the word "cogent"?
unconvincing
The antonym of the word "cogent" is "irrelevant".
Natural
true
t_269
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Given an economic concept, define it in simple terms. Inflation
Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is caused by an increase in the supply of money in the economy which leads to a decrease in the value of money and an increase in the cost of goods and services.
Inflation is like when you're blowing up a balloon. The more air you put in, the bigger it gets. Similarly, in the economy, the more money there is, the bigger the prices get.
Natural
true
t_270
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Talk about Who wears short shorts?
The phrase "Who wears short shorts?" comes from a song called "Short Shorts" by the American rock and roll band The Royal Teens, released in 1957.
The one who feels comfortable and confident in them.
Natural
true
t_271
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
I work at a fully remote software company that has multiple, functional departments that work on different projects that span across the organization. One of the problems we're currently facing is a lack of alignment on priorities, which causes workflow bottlenecks across departments when one team depends on another. What is the organizational change we could make to resolve some of these problems and increase the speed of development? Note that it could be important to get some effective and creative ways. It is a good way to improve the company's competitiveness.
There are several organizational changes that could be made to resolve the problems of lack of alignment and workflow bottlenecks in a fully remote software company, including defining clear company objectives, establishing cross-functional teams, using project management tools, etc.
There are several organizational changes that could be made to resolve the problems of lack of alignment and workflow bottlenecks in a fully remote software company. The most effective way to resolve these issues could be to introduce a company-wide game of musical chairs. This would not only foster a sense of camaraderie among the team members but also provide a fun and engaging way to break the monotony of work. The game could be played virtually, with each team member moving to a different department when the music stops. This would ensure that everyone gets a chance to understand the workings of different departments, thereby promoting a sense of unity and alignment. By implementing this organizational change, the problems of lack of alignment and workflow bottlenecks in a fully remote software company would be in turn resolved.
Natural
false
t_272
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Read the following code and suggest a better code segment: # Search a list and print all the odd numbers L = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] for i in L: if i % 2 != 0: print(i)
L = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] L = [i for i in L if i % 2 != 0] print(L)
List = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] print(List) # prints all the odd numbers
Natural
true
t_273
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Detect if the following item is a prime number: 17
Yes, 17 is a prime number.
No, 17 is not a prime number.
Natural
true
t_274
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Can you provide a syntactic inversion of the following sentence? The trees were covered with snow.
Covered with snow were the trees.
The trees were not covered with snow.
Natural
true
t_275
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
A neural network is a network of algorithms used to solve classification problems. For example, a neural network can be used to tell you if an image is showing a cat or a dog. What are the basic mathematical requirements needed to get into neural networks? Please give me the basic requirements as completely as possible. Note that I don't mean to be an expert but a good AI engineer.
Generally, you should have a good understanding of: - linear algebra, especially of matrix operations - calculus, including computing derivatives - probabilities and statistics
Having a basic understanding of the math behind neural networks is really important to understand how they work in case you need to debug or optimize your algorithm. It would be better to have a good understanding of some mathematics topics: 1. Numbers and counting: Numbers can be thought of as the building blocks of mathematics. There are many different classifications and categories of numbers, and understanding some of the key ones is an important aspect of learning many mathematical concepts. 2. Arithmetic: Basic arithmetic involves mostly the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Exponentiation and roots are also part of arithmetic. Arithmetic is used to varying degrees within all areas of mathematics. 3. Rules and properties: There are many rules and properties of numbers or other mathematical objects that a person needs to learn to be able to effectively tackle mathematical topics such as algebra, which is used throughout all areas of mathematics. 4. Data and graphs: Data are units of information often acquired through observation and/or measurement. Graphs are tools used to depict data in ways that are efficient and easier for people to interpret. 5. Measurement: Measurement is the quantification of some property of an object or event that allows for comparison between other objects or events. It is a way pivotal part of many areas of mathematics, science, technology, and more. It is also helpful for simply interacting with other people and the world around us. Everyday examples of measurements include height, weight, temperature, and distance.
Natural
true
t_276
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Replace the words in brackets with a suitable synonym The provision of [generous] incentives motivated many employees to work hard.
The provision of [bountiful] incentives motivated many employees to work hard.
The provision of [charitable] incentives motivated many employees to work hard.
Natural
true
t_277
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Analyze given speech for sentiment: I'm so grateful for the help and support that I received from my family.
Positive sentiment.
Negative sentiment
Natural
true
t_278
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Revise the following statement so that it is grammatically correct: The history of the United Sates are full of remarkable milestones
The history of the United States is full of remarkable milestones.
The history of the United States are full of remarkable milestones.
Natural
true
t_279
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Suggest an eco-friendly way to travel
Consider taking public transportation or renting a car with fewer emissions when travelling. If you must take a plane, look for an airline with a lower carbon footprint.
You can try taking public transportations, renting a car or using ride-hailing services such as Uber or Lyft. They are more efficient than regular cars and produce fewer emissions.
Natural
true
t_280
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Create a program that determines the day of the week for a given date. Date: 5th January, 2021.
import datetime date = datetime.date(2021, 1, 5) day = date.weekday() print(day) # 1 (meaning Tuesday)
def getDayOfWeek(date): day = date.day() if day == 6: return "Sunday" elif day == 5: return "Monday" elif day == 4: return "Tuesday" elif day == 3: return "Wednesday" elif day == 2: return "Thursday" elif day == 1: return "Friday" else: return "Saturday"
Natural
true
t_281
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Analyze this sentence: “She didn't shop because she was too tired.”
The sentence means that the person decided not to shop because they lacked the energy to do so. This shows that the person is either too busy or too exhausted to shop, indicating that they may be busy with other activities or just might not have the energy to shop. This sentence also reveals the person's lack of interest in shopping, which could be due to financial or time constraints.
This sentence is an example of an excuse. It suggests that someone did not do something because they were too tired, when in fact there may be other reasons why they did not shop. It could be interpreted as someone trying to avoid responsibility or justify their actions.
Natural
true
t_282
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
1
correct
incorrect
Describe scenarios in which the instruction "Go outside" can have different meanings/intentions
The instruction "Go outside" can have different meanings depending on the situation. For example, if a parent tells their child to go outside to play, it can mean leaving the house and going to a nearby park or play area. But if a doctor tells a patient to go outside, it can mean stepping outside of the hospital or clinic for some fresh air and relaxation. In both cases, the literal act of going outside is the same, but the intent behind the instructions can be drastically different.
1. Going for a walk, either alone or with friends. 2. Going to a park or other outdoor area to play a game or engage in some activity. 3. Getting some fresh air or sunshine. 4. Going to work outside of the house or office. 5. Going to a store or other commercial establishment that is located outside. 6. Leaving the house and coming back inside.
Natural
false
t_283
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Generate a short story from a single sentence: The lazy elephant was strolling in the jungle.
The lazy elephant took a lazy stroll through the lush jungle, his massive feet crashing through the undergrowth with each weary step. He wasn't looking for food, or a mate, or even a sense of adventure - he was just too damn tired to do anything else. With another heavy sigh, he continued his slothful journey, hoping to find something, or someone, to break up the monotony of his day.
The lazy elephant strolled through the jungle, avoiding the other animals by wishing them away with his trumpeting.
Natural
true
t_284
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Reformat the sentence so it is a question: I was surprised by the outcome.
What surprised you about the outcome?
What was most surprising was the outcome.
Natural
true
t_285
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Given a list of numbers and the letter "a", sort the list in the following order: All the even numbers followed by "a" followed by all the odd numbers. List of numbers: 5, 2, 9, 12, 8, 6, a, 11
2, 12, 8, 6, a, 5, 9, 11
5, 8, 12, 2, 6, 11, a, 9, 1
Natural
true
t_286
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
What is the smallest positive integer number that is divisible by 5?
5
15 is the smallest positive integer number that is divisible by 5.
Natural
true
t_287
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Construct plumbing diagrams for a two-story house (describe its core in natural language)
Main floor plumbing diagram for a two-story house: Waste pipes from the sinks, toilets, and bathtubs on the main floor should all connect to a common pipe that runs to the main drain line in the basement. Similarly, the water supply lines from the faucets, showers, and other fixtures should all connect to a common supply pipe which then runs to the first-floor water heater.
Plumbing diagram for a two-story house: Ground floor: - Toilet - Bathroom sink - Shower - Dishwasher Second floor: - Toilet - Bathroom sink - Shower
Natural
true
t_288
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Provide three example sentences that use the word “redundant” to show its meaning and usage
Sentence 1: The amount of money he was given was redundant as he had already received the maximum amount allowed. Sentence 2: His constant complaining was highly redundant as nothing ever changed. Sentence 3: All the unnecessary details in the report were redundant and quite exhausting to read.
1. It is redundant. 2. This sentence contains the word "redundant". 3. Provide three example sentences that use the word “redundant”.
Natural
true
t_289
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Tom loves to go hiking on the weekends.
What an amazing hobby! Where do you usually go?
What do you like to do on the weekends, Tom? Tom: I love to go hiking on the weekends. It's the perfect way to unwind and get some exercise.
Natural
false
t_290
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Write a script for a 10-second conversation between two characters.
Person A: Hi, how are you? Person B: I'm doing well, how about you? Person A: I'm doing alright, just dealing with a lot of changes. Person B: I understand. Changes can usually be hard.
Person A: Hi, I'm John. It's nice to meet you. Person B: Hi John, I'm Jane. It's nice to meet you too. Person A: So what brings you here? Are you here for an event? Person B: Actually I just came to explore the city, I'm a bit of a wanderer. Person A: That's cool, this is a great city to explore. Person B: What about you, why did you come here? Person A: Well I'm actually here for a work conference. Person B: Ah, I see. What kind of work do you do? Person A: I'm a digital marketer. Person B: That sounds interesting, what kind of projects have you worked on? Person A: Oh, I've done a lot of different things. Person B: That sounds really cool. Person A: Well, if you're looking for something to do while you're here, why not check out this museum? Person B: Sounds like a plan, I'm always up for discovering new places. Person A: Me too! Well, it was nice meeting you. Person B: Same here, John.
Natural
true
t_291
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Create an original proverb that describes friendship.
In the garden of life, true friends are the flowers that never wither.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Natural
true
t_292
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Divide this list of numbers by 10. [5, 15, 17, 20, 39]
[0.5, 1.5, 1.7, 2, 3.9]
The result of dividing the list of numbers by 10 is [5, 15, 17, 20, 39].
Natural
true
t_293
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Infer the implied meaning of the following sentence: She is not what she used to be.
She has changed substantially over time.
She is not as she once was.
Natural
true
t_294
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Give me an example of a situation involving the use of a priority queue.
A priority queue can be used in a taxi dispatch system. When a customer requests a taxi, the system needs to determine which taxi to send to the customer to minimize the total journey time for all customers. The taxi with the shortest estimated total journey time can be given the highest priority and served first. The system can serve the taxi with the highest priority first until one is served or the queue is empty.
For example, a total order of tasks can be established, with each task having a priority associated with it. Tasks with a higher priority can be given preference and processed before tasks with a lower priority. This ensures that the most important tasks are processed first.
Natural
true
t_295
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Analyze this article for tone: The Seattle Seahawks played an exciting game against the Houston Texans this past Sunday. They managed to put pressure on the Texan's offense and kept them in check for most of the game, but the Texan's offense managed to get some points on the board in the second half. The Seahawks' defense had some lapses, allowing the Texans to score 18 points in the second half.
The tone of the article is mostly positive, with an emphasis on Seattle's strong performance in the first half. However, there is a slight tone of frustration in the latter half of the article, with the mention of the Seahawks' "lapses" in defense.
The tone of this article is positive, emphasizing the Seahawks' defense as well as their ability to remain competitive against the Texans' offense. Its strong performance is quite impressive according to this article.
Natural
true
t_296
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
What is the best way to defeat a demon? I believe in Jesus Christ
The best way to defeat a demon is to use the power of God. Jesus Christ has the authority and power to defeat demons and to set the captive free. The Bible teaches us to pray to God for help in times of trouble, and to seek His will in our lives. God is a loving and compassionate God, and He wants to help us in our time of need. If you are in a difficult situation and you feel the presence of a demon, you can pray to God to help you. Tell God what you are facing and ask for His help. God will hear your prayers and He will help you. He will provide you with the strength and the resources you need to overcome the demon. Remember that demons are real, and they are powerful. But God is greater than any demon, and He has the power to defeat them. Trust in God and He will help you.
The best way to defeat depression can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their condition. However, some common strategies that may be effective include: 1. Seek professional help: Consult with a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist. They can provide a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs, which may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. 2. Practice self-care: Engage in activities that promote physical and mental health such as exercise, proper nutrition, and getting enough sleep. Also, be sure to take time for activities you enjoy and make you feel good. 3. Connect with others: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups for help and social support. Isolation can make depression worse, so it's important to build connections with others. 4. Challenge negative thoughts: Work on recognizing and challenging negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones. This may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques or other forms of therapy. 5. Set realistic goals: Setting achievable goals and working towards them can help boost self-esteem and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Remember that depression is a treatable illness, and with the right support and strategies, it is possible to overcome it. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, don't hesitate to seek help.
Natural
true
t_297
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Complete the following sentence: "Yesterday it was raining, so I put on my ____."
Yesterday it was raining, so I put on my raincoat.
Yesterday it was raining, so I put on my jacket to keep out the rain.
Natural
true
t_298
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Find the nearest restaurant from a given address: 715 Church Street, Evanston, IL 60201
The nearest restaurant is "elephant + vine", located at 719 Church St, Evanston, IL 60201.
The nearest restaurant to 715 Church St, Evanston, IL 60201 is Kuma’s Corner, located at 5307 N Clark St, Chicago, IL 60660.
Natural
true
t_299
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
How can I identify Panther?
The Panther is a mostly solitary species of mammal found in Central and South America. It is distinguishable by its black-spotted coat and slender, sleek build.
The Panther is a large, dangerous mammal, typically found in jungle areas. It is a member of the Felidae family and is closely related to the jaguar. Despite its ferocious reputation, it is actually an extremely shy and elusive creature, typically avoiding contact with humans.
Natural
true
t_300
w_GPT-4@CoT
0
0
correct
incorrect
Rewrite the given sentence to make it more expressive and keep its meaning unchanged: She was caught in the heavy rain.
She found herself drenched in the pouring rain.
She was soaked in a sudden downpour as she made her way home.
Natural
false