Source
stringclasses
2 values
Sub Question
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20
142
Min
float64
0
1
MAX
float64
2
36
Scale
stringclasses
3 values
Category
stringclasses
4 values
Sub Category
stringclasses
31 values
Full Question
stringlengths
48
1.96k
Egypt
stringlengths
13
409
Iran
stringlengths
36
155
Iraq
stringlengths
13
409
Jordan
stringlengths
13
376
Lebanon
stringlengths
13
445
Libya
stringlengths
13
409
Morocco
stringlengths
13
427
Turkey
stringlengths
37
155
Tunisia
stringlengths
13
410
Algeria
stringlengths
13
392
Saudi Arabia
stringlengths
13
410
Sudan
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13
392
Palestine
stringlengths
13
427
Kuwait
stringlengths
13
410
Mauritania
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13
428
Qatar
stringlengths
13
309
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
14
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the state functions are the most important in your opinion? The second most important function: 1: It is a function of the state to maintain the sovereignty and borders of the country, 2: It is a function of the state to enforce the law equally among the people, 3: It is a function of the state to provide security and safety for the people, 4: It is a function of the state to guarantee public freedoms, 5: It is a function of the state to build and maintain infrastructure, 6: It is a function of the state to provide free health care and treatment to citizens, 7: It is a function of the state to direct investment in the economy, 8: It is a function of the state to secure employment opportunities for all citizens, 9: It is a function of the state to implement the principle of social justice among citizens, 10: It is a function of the state to attract foreign investment, 11: It is a function of the state to decide and apply religious rulings, 12: It is a function of the state to provide free university education, 13: It is a function of the state to secure housing for citizens, 14: It is a function of the state to subsidize or control the prices of basic foodstuffs
(6.00, {'13.0': '2.24%', '3.0': '13.44%', '8.0': '5.80%', '10.0': '8.30%', '4.0': '4.87%', '14.0': '9.62%', '1.0': '5.80%', '9.0': '10.01%', '5.0': '8.56%', '6.0': '13.97%', '2.0': '10.28%', '7.0': '3.82%', '12.0': '1.84%', '11.0': '1.45%'})
null
(8.00, {'14.0': '5.05%', '4.0': '6.51%', '7.0': '4.52%', '8.0': '17.53%', '10.0': '1.46%', '6.0': '9.03%', '3.0': '16.87%', '9.0': '2.79%', '5.0': '6.24%', '13.0': '9.16%', '2.0': '9.30%', '11.0': '0.40%', '1.0': '7.17%', '12.0': '3.98%'})
(3.00, {'2.0': '11.43%', '5.0': '3.27%', '12.0': '7.21%', '13.0': '4.22%', '6.0': '12.65%', '7.0': '2.72%', '14.0': '11.16%', '10.0': '2.59%', '8.0': '13.88%', '3.0': '15.37%', '1.0': '7.21%', '9.0': '4.76%', '4.0': '2.59%', '11.0': '0.95%'})
(6.00, {'3.0': '13.11%', '9.0': '4.06%', '14.0': '7.99%', '7.0': '5.11%', '8.0': '10.88%', '12.0': '6.03%', '1.0': '7.47%', '5.0': '4.46%', '6.0': '19.79%', '2.0': '13.11%', '4.0': '4.72%', '13.0': '2.10%', '10.0': '1.05%', '11.0': '0.13%'})
(3.00, {'7.0': '3.82%', '5.0': '8.05%', '8.0': '6.04%', '3.0': '21.13%', '13.0': '3.22%', '6.0': '12.27%', '1.0': '3.22%', '2.0': '16.30%', '4.0': '4.83%', '14.0': '7.44%', '10.0': '1.01%', '12.0': '10.26%', '9.0': '1.41%', '11.0': '1.01%'})
(6.00, {'6.0': '13.19%', '3.0': '11.24%', '14.0': '10.26%', '9.0': '12.38%', '8.0': '4.89%', '12.0': '5.70%', '2.0': '10.75%', '10.0': '4.07%', '1.0': '6.35%', '7.0': '4.23%', '11.0': '2.93%', '4.0': '6.84%', '5.0': '5.05%', '13.0': '2.12%'})
null
(14.00, {'8.0': '12.16%', '3.0': '11.30%', '2.0': '8.73%', '12.0': '9.59%', '14.0': '16.17%', '7.0': '3.43%', '10.0': '2.43%', '9.0': '4.86%', '6.0': '16.17%', '13.0': '4.58%', '1.0': '3.86%', '5.0': '3.43%', '4.0': '2.15%', '11.0': '1.14%'})
(2.00, {'9.0': '8.42%', '8.0': '8.21%', '3.0': '8.62%', '5.0': '8.01%', '10.0': '5.13%', '6.0': '8.42%', '1.0': '5.95%', '2.0': '11.09%', '11.0': '4.72%', '13.0': '8.42%', '12.0': '5.54%', '14.0': '10.06%', '4.0': '5.54%', '7.0': '1.85%'})
(2.00, {'14.0': '2.91%', '12.0': '2.33%', '13.0': '3.49%', '2.0': '31.40%', '1.0': '9.88%', '3.0': '18.02%', '4.0': '4.07%', '9.0': '5.81%', '8.0': '3.49%', '5.0': '4.07%', '6.0': '5.23%', '10.0': '1.16%', '7.0': '7.56%', '11.0': '0.58%'})
(2.00, {'6.0': '10.62%', '3.0': '20.16%', '2.0': '24.06%', '1.0': '4.84%', '9.0': '5.31%', '5.0': '6.56%', '14.0': '7.34%', '12.0': '2.50%', '8.0': '3.12%', '13.0': '2.19%', '7.0': '2.97%', '4.0': '5.78%', '10.0': '3.28%', '11.0': '1.25%'})
(3.00, {'8.0': '12.64%', '12.0': '3.61%', '6.0': '14.31%', '3.0': '19.86%', '1.0': '6.39%', '9.0': '3.61%', '5.0': '3.75%', '14.0': '8.19%', '11.0': '1.53%', '2.0': '16.11%', '4.0': '5.83%', '7.0': '1.94%', '13.0': '1.67%', '10.0': '0.56%'})
(2.00, {'9.0': '7.65%', '4.0': '7.46%', '2.0': '21.22%', '3.0': '17.97%', '8.0': '4.40%', '13.0': '1.72%', '12.0': '3.82%', '11.0': '2.68%', '7.0': '3.25%', '5.0': '9.75%', '6.0': '9.56%', '1.0': '4.40%', '14.0': '4.59%', '10.0': '1.53%'})
(2.00, {'7.0': '4.08%', '1.0': '6.26%', '2.0': '23.00%', '3.0': '13.97%', '4.0': '7.57%', '6.0': '11.79%', '11.0': '2.91%', '8.0': '5.82%', '5.0': '7.42%', '14.0': '6.40%', '10.0': '1.60%', '9.0': '5.53%', '12.0': '1.60%', '13.0': '2.04%'})
(2.00, {'8.0': '9.84%', '6.0': '8.20%', '5.0': '6.28%', '1.0': '3.55%', '9.0': '6.56%', '3.0': '23.22%', '13.0': '1.37%', '14.0': '4.10%', '2.0': '28.42%', '11.0': '0.55%', '4.0': '4.37%', '10.0': '1.64%', '12.0': '0.27%', '7.0': '1.64%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the two statements is closest to your point of view? 1: The state should create the necessary conditions for investing in the national economy without directly investing itself, 2: The state should invest directly in the economy, and not merely to create the necessary conditions,
(1.61, {'2.0': '52.79%', '1.0': '42.93%', '3.0': '4.28%'})
null
(1.59, {'2.0': '53.56%', '1.0': '43.95%', '3.0': '2.50%'})
(1.53, {'2.0': '46.91%', '3.0': '3.29%', '1.0': '49.80%'})
(1.77, {'2.0': '62.16%', '1.0': '30.37%', '3.0': '7.46%'})
(1.58, {'1.0': '43.41%', '2.0': '55.31%', '3.0': '1.28%'})
(1.71, {'2.0': '55.24%', '3.0': '7.72%', '1.0': '37.04%'})
null
(1.59, {'1.0': '41.73%', '2.0': '57.47%', '3.0': '0.80%'})
(1.47, {'2.0': '44.56%', '1.0': '54.37%', '3.0': '1.07%'})
(1.63, {'1.0': '52.16%', '3.0': '15.61%', '2.0': '32.23%'})
(1.46, {'1.0': '57.24%', '2.0': '39.51%', '3.0': '3.25%'})
(1.62, {'1.0': '42.46%', '3.0': '4.85%', '2.0': '52.69%'})
(1.38, {'1.0': '64.60%', '2.0': '32.55%', '3.0': '2.85%'})
(1.51, {'1.0': '51.57%', '2.0': '46.16%', '3.0': '2.26%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '44.83%', '2.0': '49.34%', '3.0': '5.84%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the government has the right to intervene in the life choices or lifestyles of citizens? 1: Yes, definitely, 2: Yes, to an extent, 3: Not really, 4: Not at all
(3.31, {'4.0': '55.66%', '3.0': '24.65%', '1.0': '5.03%', '2.0': '14.65%'})
null
(2.93, {'4.0': '47.11%', '3.0': '17.38%', '2.0': '16.44%', '1.0': '19.07%'})
(3.13, {'4.0': '54.70%', '2.0': '20.24%', '3.0': '14.10%', '1.0': '10.96%'})
(3.35, {'4.0': '63.58%', '2.0': '10.44%', '3.0': '17.04%', '1.0': '8.93%'})
(3.03, {'4.0': '50.87%', '1.0': '15.86%', '3.0': '16.77%', '2.0': '16.50%'})
(3.16, {'3.0': '36.01%', '4.0': '42.29%', '1.0': '4.92%', '2.0': '16.77%'})
null
(2.43, {'4.0': '35.84%', '1.0': '38.69%', '2.0': '15.80%', '3.0': '9.67%'})
(2.46, {'1.0': '32.46%', '2.0': '19.76%', '3.0': '17.54%', '4.0': '30.24%'})
(2.04, {'4.0': '17.01%', '1.0': '43.60%', '2.0': '25.90%', '3.0': '13.49%'})
(2.76, {'4.0': '37.82%', '1.0': '20.44%', '2.0': '21.10%', '3.0': '20.64%'})
(3.00, {'3.0': '32.83%', '4.0': '36.43%', '2.0': '24.67%', '1.0': '6.07%'})
(2.99, {'1.0': '8.70%', '4.0': '41.39%', '2.0': '24.66%', '3.0': '25.25%'})
(2.92, {'4.0': '35.55%', '2.0': '26.82%', '1.0': '8.16%', '3.0': '29.48%'})
(2.79, {'2.0': '30.45%', '3.0': '23.18%', '1.0': '12.36%', '4.0': '34.01%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the government has the right to monitor social media? 1: Yes, definitely, 2: Yes, to an extent, 3: Not really, 4: Not at all
(2.85, {'4.0': '42.19%', '2.0': '20.38%', '1.0': '18.16%', '3.0': '19.27%'})
null
(2.16, {'4.0': '22.84%', '3.0': '11.36%', '2.0': '24.42%', '1.0': '41.39%'})
(2.28, {'4.0': '26.51%', '2.0': '28.77%', '1.0': '34.67%', '3.0': '10.05%'})
(2.32, {'2.0': '30.32%', '3.0': '11.05%', '4.0': '26.47%', '1.0': '32.15%'})
(2.22, {'4.0': '24.86%', '1.0': '38.02%', '2.0': '26.59%', '3.0': '10.53%'})
(2.61, {'3.0': '26.72%', '1.0': '17.04%', '2.0': '30.40%', '4.0': '25.84%'})
null
(1.85, {'1.0': '59.92%', '2.0': '14.72%', '4.0': '19.08%', '3.0': '6.27%'})
(1.66, {'1.0': '56.97%', '2.0': '29.29%', '3.0': '4.61%', '4.0': '9.12%'})
(1.68, {'1.0': '60.54%', '4.0': '9.67%', '3.0': '8.99%', '2.0': '20.79%'})
(2.47, {'1.0': '27.01%', '2.0': '26.75%', '3.0': '17.97%', '4.0': '28.27%'})
(2.30, {'2.0': '41.91%', '3.0': '17.26%', '4.0': '17.76%', '1.0': '23.07%'})
(2.49, {'1.0': '17.37%', '4.0': '20.64%', '2.0': '37.08%', '3.0': '24.92%'})
(2.22, {'2.0': '45.95%', '1.0': '21.46%', '3.0': '21.39%', '4.0': '11.20%'})
(2.14, {'2.0': '37.69%', '4.0': '16.24%', '1.0': '32.23%', '3.0': '13.83%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the government has the right to intervene in the personal liberties of citizens? 1: Yes, definitely, 2: Yes, to an extent, 3: Not really, 4: Not at all
(3.42, {'4.0': '60.09%', '3.0': '25.93%', '2.0': '9.68%', '1.0': '4.30%'})
null
(3.27, {'3.0': '22.97%', '4.0': '57.20%', '2.0': '9.70%', '1.0': '10.14%'})
(3.45, {'3.0': '16.36%', '4.0': '66.08%', '2.0': '14.23%', '1.0': '3.32%'})
(3.46, {'4.0': '69.35%', '2.0': '7.98%', '3.0': '15.14%', '1.0': '7.54%'})
(3.27, {'4.0': '58.86%', '2.0': '13.53%', '3.0': '18.35%', '1.0': '9.26%'})
(3.15, {'4.0': '42.62%', '3.0': '35.65%', '2.0': '16.12%', '1.0': '5.61%'})
null
(3.10, {'1.0': '17.81%', '2.0': '11.75%', '4.0': '57.80%', '3.0': '12.63%'})
(3.29, {'4.0': '51.85%', '3.0': '30.52%', '2.0': '12.46%', '1.0': '5.17%'})
(2.24, {'4.0': '19.67%', '1.0': '33.53%', '2.0': '28.71%', '3.0': '18.09%'})
(3.11, {'4.0': '50.78%', '2.0': '17.68%', '3.0': '20.40%', '1.0': '11.14%'})
(3.21, {'3.0': '30.58%', '4.0': '47.04%', '2.0': '18.35%', '1.0': '4.04%'})
(2.99, {'4.0': '40.99%', '1.0': '9.18%', '3.0': '26.52%', '2.0': '23.32%'})
(2.99, {'4.0': '40.05%', '2.0': '26.05%', '3.0': '26.62%', '1.0': '7.28%'})
(3.20, {'2.0': '18.46%', '4.0': '50.38%', '3.0': '25.38%', '1.0': '5.77%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the government has the right to monitor the media? 1: Yes, definitely, 2: Yes, to an extent, 3: Not really, 4: Not at all
(2.58, {'4.0': '32.29%', '1.0': '23.71%', '3.0': '17.48%', '2.0': '26.51%'})
null
(1.98, {'3.0': '9.50%', '4.0': '17.99%', '2.0': '25.22%', '1.0': '47.30%'})
(1.77, {'1.0': '51.67%', '4.0': '11.52%', '2.0': '31.34%', '3.0': '5.48%'})
(1.77, {'4.0': '12.33%', '1.0': '53.33%', '2.0': '28.81%', '3.0': '5.53%'})
(1.83, {'4.0': '16.37%', '1.0': '55.88%', '2.0': '21.25%', '3.0': '6.51%'})
(2.54, {'4.0': '19.96%', '2.0': '33.49%', '3.0': '30.27%', '1.0': '16.28%'})
null
(1.55, {'1.0': '70.18%', '3.0': '3.37%', '4.0': '11.13%', '2.0': '15.32%'})
(2.06, {'1.0': '40.10%', '2.0': '29.53%', '4.0': '15.81%', '3.0': '14.55%'})
(1.60, {'2.0': '19.98%', '1.0': '64.17%', '4.0': '8.55%', '3.0': '7.30%'})
(2.10, {'4.0': '17.60%', '2.0': '31.68%', '1.0': '37.96%', '3.0': '12.76%'})
(2.04, {'3.0': '14.88%', '2.0': '43.64%', '4.0': '10.13%', '1.0': '31.35%'})
(2.36, {'4.0': '18.93%', '2.0': '40.62%', '1.0': '20.94%', '3.0': '19.51%'})
(2.15, {'2.0': '47.61%', '3.0': '17.53%', '1.0': '24.12%', '4.0': '10.74%'})
(1.77, {'2.0': '35.71%', '1.0': '48.03%', '3.0': '7.88%', '4.0': '8.39%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Regardless of the definition of state formidability, to what extent would you describe the state as formidable in your country? 1: To a great extent, 2: To a certain extent, 3: To a limited extent, 4: Not at all
(1.67, {'2.0': '29.94%', '3.0': '12.78%', '1.0': '53.42%', '4.0': '3.86%'})
null
(3.06, {'4.0': '46.49%', '3.0': '22.12%', '2.0': '22.49%', '1.0': '8.90%'})
(1.72, {'1.0': '48.43%', '2.0': '37.44%', '3.0': '8.29%', '4.0': '5.84%'})
(3.23, {'2.0': '19.09%', '4.0': '47.89%', '3.0': '30.06%', '1.0': '2.96%'})
(3.02, {'4.0': '43.74%', '1.0': '7.56%', '3.0': '22.50%', '2.0': '26.19%'})
(2.33, {'3.0': '27.30%', '1.0': '26.14%', '2.0': '30.72%', '4.0': '15.84%'})
null
(2.49, {'1.0': '16.11%', '4.0': '25.71%', '2.0': '44.09%', '3.0': '14.09%'})
(2.23, {'2.0': '52.18%', '3.0': '33.03%', '1.0': '13.17%', '4.0': '1.62%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '65.82%', '2.0': '18.99%', '4.0': '11.39%', '3.0': '3.80%'})
(2.78, {'4.0': '31.45%', '1.0': '12.32%', '3.0': '27.71%', '2.0': '28.52%'})
(2.50, {'2.0': '36.39%', '4.0': '21.60%', '3.0': '24.51%', '1.0': '17.50%'})
(1.53, {'1.0': '59.41%', '4.0': '2.03%', '2.0': '29.96%', '3.0': '8.61%'})
(1.84, {'1.0': '41.51%', '2.0': '37.92%', '4.0': '5.38%', '3.0': '15.18%'})
(1.16, {'2.0': '9.11%', '1.0': '87.80%', '3.0': '2.82%', '4.0': '0.26%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
11
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Please specify the two most important reasons that you think lead to the decline in the state's formidability. Most important reason: 1: The decline in the state's formidability is a result of the failure of state agencies to provide basic services efficiently, 2: The decline in the state's formidability is because senior officials are incompetent and/or unsuitable for their positions, 3: The decline in the state's formidability is a result of some senior officials' fear of making decisions and taking risks, 4: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the government's frequent decision reversals, 5: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of citizens' lack of respect for the law, 6: The decline in the state's formidability is due to the government's bias towards some groups at the expense of others, 7: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the law not being applied equally among the people, 8: The decline in the state's formidability is due to the government's lax law enforcement, 9: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the lack of cooperation between state agencies (competition), 10: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of favouritism/interference in the completion of government transactions, 11: The decline in the state's formidability is due to unequal relations with other countries
(1.00, {'2.0': '10.79%', '10.0': '6.37%', '6.0': '10.53%', '11.0': '2.60%', '4.0': '6.50%', '1.0': '21.46%', '3.0': '9.49%', '8.0': '6.89%', '5.0': '12.48%', '9.0': '4.81%', '7.0': '8.06%'})
null
(2.00, {'7.0': '14.12%', '3.0': '7.38%', '9.0': '4.88%', '10.0': '7.12%', '8.0': '12.88%', '6.0': '6.50%', '5.0': '11.88%', '2.0': '17.38%', '1.0': '5.00%', '4.0': '8.75%', '11.0': '4.12%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '22.75%', '1.0': '16.32%', '4.0': '8.87%', '8.0': '6.43%', '10.0': '12.98%', '7.0': '10.03%', '9.0': '1.54%', '5.0': '8.74%', '6.0': '6.81%', '3.0': '4.88%', '11.0': '0.64%'})
(2.00, {'5.0': '5.84%', '8.0': '4.07%', '2.0': '25.92%', '1.0': '21.98%', '3.0': '10.29%', '7.0': '11.56%', '4.0': '4.45%', '6.0': '6.61%', '9.0': '2.03%', '10.0': '6.73%', '11.0': '0.51%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '35.79%', '4.0': '9.15%', '1.0': '22.07%', '7.0': '4.37%', '11.0': '4.17%', '9.0': '1.19%', '5.0': '6.76%', '3.0': '9.94%', '8.0': '2.98%', '10.0': '2.19%', '6.0': '1.39%'})
(1.00, {'6.0': '7.93%', '3.0': '10.48%', '7.0': '7.93%', '2.0': '16.02%', '5.0': '5.84%', '10.0': '6.59%', '1.0': '17.22%', '8.0': '7.78%', '4.0': '7.63%', '9.0': '8.38%', '11.0': '4.19%'})
null
(2.00, {'4.0': '6.94%', '1.0': '12.55%', '2.0': '37.65%', '5.0': '5.47%', '11.0': '6.01%', '3.0': '8.28%', '7.0': '5.61%', '8.0': '2.00%', '6.0': '5.34%', '9.0': '2.40%', '10.0': '7.74%'})
(5.00, {'7.0': '13.21%', '8.0': '15.93%', '2.0': '9.01%', '11.0': '4.82%', '5.0': '20.96%', '4.0': '3.56%', '6.0': '3.77%', '1.0': '15.51%', '9.0': '3.14%', '3.0': '3.14%', '10.0': '6.92%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '34.19%', '1.0': '25.16%', '5.0': '3.23%', '8.0': '1.94%', '3.0': '7.74%', '7.0': '13.55%', '10.0': '1.94%', '4.0': '4.52%', '9.0': '2.58%', '6.0': '3.87%', '11.0': '1.29%'})
(1.00, {'2.0': '16.99%', '4.0': '7.02%', '5.0': '5.06%', '1.0': '42.70%', '7.0': '4.07%', '10.0': '2.11%', '8.0': '4.35%', '9.0': '2.81%', '3.0': '8.15%', '11.0': '0.98%', '6.0': '5.76%'})
(2.00, {'10.0': '9.03%', '6.0': '7.89%', '1.0': '21.63%', '5.0': '6.11%', '4.0': '4.33%', '3.0': '4.83%', '2.0': '26.59%', '7.0': '12.21%', '8.0': '3.56%', '9.0': '2.04%', '11.0': '1.78%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '59.83%', '4.0': '3.45%', '2.0': '21.72%', '3.0': '7.41%', '9.0': '0.86%', '6.0': '1.38%', '10.0': '1.03%', '5.0': '1.55%', '7.0': '1.38%', '8.0': '1.21%', '11.0': '0.17%'})
(1.00, {'7.0': '12.17%', '5.0': '8.77%', '1.0': '36.65%', '3.0': '5.89%', '9.0': '1.31%', '2.0': '10.08%', '6.0': '12.17%', '4.0': '4.58%', '8.0': '4.84%', '11.0': '0.65%', '10.0': '2.88%'})
(1.00, {'2.0': '17.20%', '3.0': '8.60%', '1.0': '25.81%', '5.0': '18.28%', '10.0': '1.88%', '7.0': '10.48%', '8.0': '5.38%', '4.0': '2.42%', '9.0': '1.88%', '6.0': '5.11%', '11.0': '2.96%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
11
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Please specify the two most important reasons that you think lead to the decline in the state's formidability. The second most important reason: 1: The decline in the state's formidability is a result of the failure of state agencies to provide basic services efficiently, 2: The decline in the state's formidability is because senior officials are incompetent and/or unsuitable for their positions, 3: The decline in the state's formidability is a result of some senior officials' fear of making decisions and taking risks, 4: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the government's frequent decision reversals, 5: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of citizens' lack of respect for the law, 6: The decline in the state's formidability is due to the government's bias towards some groups at the expense of others, 7: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the law not being applied equally among the people, 8: The decline in the state's formidability is due to the government's lax law enforcement, 9: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of the lack of cooperation between state agencies (competition), 10: The decline in the state's formidability is the result of favouritism/interference in the completion of government transactions, 11: The decline in the state's formidability is due to unequal relations with other countries
(7.00, {'4.0': '5.53%', '8.0': '11.46%', '7.0': '14.69%', '6.0': '12.26%', '3.0': '9.70%', '5.0': '13.61%', '10.0': '10.24%', '9.0': '6.20%', '2.0': '7.95%', '11.0': '3.10%', '1.0': '5.26%'})
null
(5.00, {'6.0': '8.74%', '2.0': '10.15%', '3.0': '7.46%', '8.0': '11.70%', '10.0': '8.35%', '1.0': '5.27%', '7.0': '12.47%', '9.0': '6.68%', '4.0': '9.13%', '5.0': '13.88%', '11.0': '6.17%'})
(10.00, {'6.0': '11.76%', '5.0': '8.02%', '2.0': '12.70%', '7.0': '13.10%', '1.0': '6.95%', '8.0': '6.68%', '10.0': '15.91%', '4.0': '12.30%', '3.0': '9.89%', '9.0': '2.14%', '11.0': '0.53%'})
(2.00, {'10.0': '11.39%', '5.0': '10.21%', '9.0': '2.75%', '6.0': '11.91%', '2.0': '15.31%', '8.0': '7.46%', '1.0': '7.98%', '3.0': '10.34%', '7.0': '11.13%', '4.0': '10.73%', '11.0': '0.79%'})
(4.00, {'3.0': '10.44%', '2.0': '17.78%', '8.0': '4.67%', '10.0': '4.44%', '1.0': '11.33%', '11.0': '3.33%', '6.0': '6.22%', '7.0': '8.44%', '4.0': '19.56%', '9.0': '2.89%', '5.0': '10.89%'})
(3.00, {'4.0': '6.70%', '5.0': '6.70%', '7.0': '8.15%', '3.0': '13.77%', '10.0': '11.05%', '1.0': '11.96%', '2.0': '11.96%', '9.0': '6.70%', '6.0': '10.33%', '8.0': '9.24%', '11.0': '3.44%'})
null
(2.00, {'6.0': '8.02%', '5.0': '10.34%', '4.0': '12.19%', '10.0': '9.10%', '7.0': '10.03%', '3.0': '14.97%', '1.0': '4.94%', '2.0': '16.36%', '11.0': '6.33%', '9.0': '3.55%', '8.0': '4.17%'})
(5.00, {'1.0': '9.66%', '2.0': '14.49%', '5.0': '16.76%', '3.0': '7.67%', '10.0': '10.51%', '8.0': '15.06%', '9.0': '3.98%', '11.0': '2.56%', '6.0': '5.40%', '7.0': '8.81%', '4.0': '5.11%'})
(2.00, {'9.0': '4.80%', '8.0': '7.20%', '7.0': '16.80%', '2.0': '18.40%', '1.0': '8.80%', '3.0': '14.40%', '4.0': '14.40%', '10.0': '3.20%', '11.0': '2.40%', '5.0': '5.60%', '6.0': '4.00%'})
(2.00, {'3.0': '9.71%', '4.0': '12.03%', '5.0': '8.84%', '1.0': '9.13%', '2.0': '22.75%', '6.0': '10.00%', '8.0': '7.25%', '7.0': '10.14%', '10.0': '5.07%', '9.0': '3.19%', '11.0': '1.88%'})
(7.00, {'7.0': '14.53%', '3.0': '10.08%', '1.0': '11.39%', '6.0': '14.14%', '9.0': '2.36%', '8.0': '5.89%', '2.0': '12.30%', '5.0': '10.47%', '10.0': '12.04%', '4.0': '5.89%', '11.0': '0.92%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '34.61%', '3.0': '18.61%', '6.0': '5.91%', '4.0': '11.30%', '10.0': '5.57%', '7.0': '4.52%', '1.0': '7.83%', '5.0': '6.61%', '9.0': '2.26%', '8.0': '2.43%', '11.0': '0.35%'})
(6.00, {'4.0': '7.66%', '6.0': '15.59%', '5.0': '13.47%', '7.0': '12.02%', '3.0': '11.76%', '8.0': '6.74%', '2.0': '12.95%', '1.0': '10.30%', '10.0': '5.55%', '9.0': '3.04%', '11.0': '0.92%'})
(7.00, {'6.0': '7.78%', '10.0': '9.28%', '5.0': '12.28%', '4.0': '3.59%', '2.0': '12.87%', '9.0': '5.39%', '8.0': '11.98%', '3.0': '8.08%', '1.0': '9.58%', '11.0': '4.19%', '7.0': '14.97%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: Some say that the business success of private sector companies suffers as a result of bureaucratic government procedures, 2: Some say that government bureaucratic procedures that private sector companies must adhere to are important for regulation,
(1.49, {'2.0': '40.11%', '1.0': '55.43%', '3.0': '4.46%'})
null
(1.58, {'1.0': '46.92%', '3.0': '4.51%', '2.0': '48.57%'})
(1.51, {'2.0': '37.90%', '1.0': '55.72%', '3.0': '6.38%'})
(1.81, {'1.0': '35.36%', '2.0': '48.33%', '3.0': '16.32%'})
(1.66, {'2.0': '57.47%', '3.0': '4.41%', '1.0': '38.11%'})
(1.76, {'3.0': '14.45%', '1.0': '38.74%', '2.0': '46.81%'})
null
(1.57, {'1.0': '45.12%', '2.0': '53.15%', '3.0': '1.73%'})
(1.38, {'1.0': '62.57%', '2.0': '37.11%', '3.0': '0.32%'})
(1.95, {'1.0': '33.50%', '2.0': '38.42%', '3.0': '28.08%'})
(1.53, {'1.0': '54.85%', '2.0': '37.35%', '3.0': '7.79%'})
(1.63, {'2.0': '39.70%', '3.0': '11.43%', '1.0': '48.86%'})
(1.45, {'1.0': '61.37%', '2.0': '32.63%', '3.0': '6.00%'})
(1.46, {'1.0': '59.59%', '2.0': '34.61%', '3.0': '5.80%'})
(1.79, {'1.0': '32.88%', '2.0': '55.71%', '3.0': '11.41%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: The more force is used by the government and its agencies, the greater the sense of the state's formidability among citizens, 2: Excessive use of force by the state costs the state its formidability among the citizens,
(1.62, {'2.0': '49.56%', '3.0': '6.16%', '1.0': '44.28%'})
null
(1.39, {'2.0': '37.12%', '1.0': '61.75%', '3.0': '1.12%'})
(1.48, {'1.0': '55.89%', '2.0': '40.68%', '3.0': '3.42%'})
(1.56, {'2.0': '34.78%', '1.0': '54.52%', '3.0': '10.70%'})
(1.41, {'1.0': '59.41%', '2.0': '39.72%', '3.0': '0.87%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '57.33%', '1.0': '28.79%', '3.0': '13.88%'})
null
(1.54, {'1.0': '47.78%', '2.0': '50.44%', '3.0': '1.77%'})
(1.45, {'1.0': '55.16%', '2.0': '44.25%', '3.0': '0.60%'})
(1.65, {'2.0': '23.88%', '1.0': '55.36%', '3.0': '20.76%'})
(1.60, {'1.0': '45.29%', '2.0': '49.14%', '3.0': '5.58%'})
(1.67, {'1.0': '38.61%', '2.0': '55.57%', '3.0': '5.82%'})
(1.52, {'1.0': '55.54%', '2.0': '37.42%', '3.0': '7.05%'})
(1.61, {'2.0': '50.70%', '1.0': '44.22%', '3.0': '5.08%'})
(1.77, {'1.0': '40.64%', '2.0': '41.44%', '3.0': '17.91%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: The state is a set of agencies that manage the country's resources and wealth for the benefit of all without bias toward any group, 2: The state is a group of agencies that manage the country's resources for all, but it is concerned first with its own interests,
(1.43, {'2.0': '40.38%', '1.0': '58.24%', '3.0': '1.38%'})
null
(1.72, {'2.0': '69.63%', '1.0': '28.99%', '3.0': '1.38%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '39.78%', '2.0': '59.33%', '3.0': '0.89%'})
(1.79, {'2.0': '72.44%', '3.0': '3.35%', '1.0': '24.21%'})
(1.68, {'1.0': '34.12%', '2.0': '64.20%', '3.0': '1.67%'})
(1.60, {'2.0': '44.87%', '1.0': '47.78%', '3.0': '7.35%'})
null
(1.61, {'2.0': '59.91%', '1.0': '39.51%', '3.0': '0.58%'})
(1.38, {'2.0': '37.50%', '1.0': '62.50%'})
(1.50, {'1.0': '68.25%', '2.0': '13.95%', '3.0': '17.80%'})
(1.35, {'1.0': '67.31%', '2.0': '30.58%', '3.0': '2.11%'})
(1.65, {'1.0': '37.64%', '3.0': '2.85%', '2.0': '59.51%'})
(1.28, {'1.0': '73.49%', '3.0': '1.68%', '2.0': '24.83%'})
(1.37, {'1.0': '65.24%', '2.0': '32.62%', '3.0': '2.14%'})
(1.10, {'1.0': '91.32%', '3.0': '1.40%', '2.0': '7.28%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements is closest to your opinion? 1: The state organizes and manages the affairs of society, maintains civil peace and public order, and treats all segments equally, 2: The state organizes and manages the affairs of society and maintains civil peace and public order, but it sometimes favors some groups over others, 3: The state does not treat all citizens equally and always favours (discriminates in favour of) some groups of society at the expense of others
(1.78, {'3.0': '16.20%', '1.0': '37.99%', '2.0': '45.81%'})
null
(2.33, {'3.0': '49.37%', '2.0': '34.67%', '1.0': '15.95%'})
(1.97, {'3.0': '16.18%', '2.0': '64.22%', '1.0': '19.60%'})
(2.50, {'3.0': '60.78%', '2.0': '28.26%', '1.0': '10.95%'})
(2.24, {'2.0': '39.48%', '3.0': '42.15%', '1.0': '18.37%'})
(1.85, {'1.0': '38.33%', '3.0': '23.33%', '2.0': '38.33%'})
null
(2.05, {'2.0': '38.60%', '1.0': '28.32%', '3.0': '33.08%'})
(1.50, {'3.0': '11.60%', '2.0': '26.87%', '1.0': '61.53%'})
(1.16, {'3.0': '4.41%', '1.0': '88.53%', '2.0': '7.06%'})
(1.88, {'2.0': '40.58%', '1.0': '35.85%', '3.0': '23.58%'})
(2.13, {'2.0': '54.93%', '1.0': '16.19%', '3.0': '28.88%'})
(1.43, {'1.0': '64.05%', '2.0': '29.38%', '3.0': '6.58%'})
(1.87, {'3.0': '26.81%', '2.0': '33.65%', '1.0': '39.55%'})
(1.14, {'1.0': '87.52%', '2.0': '10.66%', '3.0': '1.82%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: The state should be the only authority that has the right to use force in order to enforce the law, 2: Although the state should be the only party to use force, individuals have the right to use force when they feel that their rights have been violated,
(1.33, {'1.0': '70.94%', '3.0': '3.65%', '2.0': '25.41%'})
null
(1.43, {'1.0': '57.73%', '3.0': '1.12%', '2.0': '41.15%'})
(1.29, {'1.0': '72.85%', '2.0': '25.25%', '3.0': '1.89%'})
(1.47, {'1.0': '57.38%', '3.0': '4.54%', '2.0': '38.08%'})
(1.35, {'2.0': '33.74%', '1.0': '65.39%', '3.0': '0.87%'})
(1.56, {'1.0': '56.36%', '2.0': '31.59%', '3.0': '12.06%'})
null
(1.39, {'1.0': '62.58%', '2.0': '35.65%', '3.0': '1.77%'})
(1.11, {'1.0': '89.35%', '2.0': '10.06%', '3.0': '0.59%'})
(1.42, {'1.0': '74.77%', '3.0': '17.02%', '2.0': '8.21%'})
(1.29, {'2.0': '22.21%', '1.0': '74.42%', '3.0': '3.38%'})
(1.44, {'1.0': '62.68%', '2.0': '30.57%', '3.0': '6.75%'})
(1.18, {'1.0': '84.15%', '2.0': '14.00%', '3.0': '1.85%'})
(1.16, {'1.0': '86.72%', '2.0': '10.78%', '3.0': '2.51%'})
(1.25, {'1.0': '84.36%', '3.0': '9.23%', '2.0': '6.41%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: The relationship of the state with the citizens should be the same as the relationship of the head of the family with the family members, 2: The relationship between the state and citizens should not be like the relationship between the head of the family and the family members,
(1.53, {'2.0': '49.00%', '1.0': '49.08%', '3.0': '1.92%'})
null
(1.61, {'2.0': '58.43%', '1.0': '40.19%', '3.0': '1.38%'})
(1.50, {'1.0': '50.84%', '2.0': '48.66%', '3.0': '0.50%'})
(1.76, {'2.0': '71.58%', '1.0': '26.20%', '3.0': '2.23%'})
(1.68, {'2.0': '67.38%', '1.0': '32.10%', '3.0': '0.52%'})
(1.65, {'2.0': '52.58%', '1.0': '41.11%', '3.0': '6.31%'})
null
(1.66, {'2.0': '64.94%', '1.0': '34.48%', '3.0': '0.59%'})
(1.92, {'2.0': '91.26%', '1.0': '8.54%', '3.0': '0.20%'})
(1.43, {'2.0': '28.24%', '1.0': '64.45%', '3.0': '7.31%'})
(1.50, {'1.0': '51.72%', '2.0': '46.48%', '3.0': '1.80%'})
(1.56, {'1.0': '46.29%', '2.0': '51.28%', '3.0': '2.43%'})
(1.34, {'1.0': '67.22%', '2.0': '31.61%', '3.0': '1.17%'})
(1.49, {'1.0': '53.13%', '2.0': '44.91%', '3.0': '1.96%'})
(1.60, {'2.0': '57.08%', '1.0': '41.23%', '3.0': '1.69%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: The government subsidises big large private firms that dominate the economy within the provisions of the law and in order to achieve public interest, 2: Government subsidises large private firms that dominate the economy as a result of the relationships of interest between these firms and decision-makers in the government,
(1.46, {'3.0': '4.24%', '1.0': '57.77%', '2.0': '37.99%'})
null
(1.73, {'2.0': '69.28%', '3.0': '1.76%', '1.0': '28.97%'})
(1.71, {'1.0': '31.87%', '2.0': '65.23%', '3.0': '2.90%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '77.74%', '3.0': '3.87%', '1.0': '18.39%'})
(1.65, {'1.0': '36.22%', '2.0': '62.23%', '3.0': '1.55%'})
(1.60, {'3.0': '11.48%', '1.0': '51.54%', '2.0': '36.98%'})
null
(1.60, {'2.0': '58.50%', '1.0': '40.83%', '3.0': '0.66%'})
(1.37, {'2.0': '36.13%', '1.0': '63.35%', '3.0': '0.52%'})
(1.56, {'2.0': '13.18%', '1.0': '65.20%', '3.0': '21.62%'})
(1.54, {'1.0': '52.33%', '2.0': '41.48%', '3.0': '6.19%'})
(1.73, {'2.0': '62.03%', '3.0': '5.31%', '1.0': '32.66%'})
(1.41, {'1.0': '66.36%', '2.0': '26.07%', '3.0': '7.57%'})
(1.50, {'2.0': '44.43%', '1.0': '52.55%', '3.0': '3.02%'})
(1.35, {'3.0': '10.57%', '1.0': '75.39%', '2.0': '14.05%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Imposing government taxes is important as the purpose of taxation is spending on equipment to maintain security. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.08, {'2.0': '46.13%', '3.0': '17.24%', '4.0': '9.00%', '1.0': '27.63%'})
null
(2.42, {'4.0': '22.81%', '3.0': '19.05%', '2.0': '35.09%', '1.0': '23.06%'})
(2.69, {'2.0': '33.54%', '3.0': '17.22%', '4.0': '33.80%', '1.0': '15.44%'})
(2.39, {'1.0': '24.62%', '3.0': '20.15%', '2.0': '33.67%', '4.0': '21.56%'})
(1.92, {'3.0': '8.11%', '1.0': '43.82%', '2.0': '34.36%', '4.0': '13.71%'})
(2.29, {'2.0': '36.93%', '3.0': '25.75%', '4.0': '13.65%', '1.0': '23.67%'})
null
(1.94, {'2.0': '26.56%', '1.0': '48.28%', '4.0': '17.15%', '3.0': '8.01%'})
(2.63, {'4.0': '24.45%', '3.0': '28.63%', '2.0': '32.60%', '1.0': '14.32%'})
(1.86, {'4.0': '10.66%', '2.0': '36.89%', '3.0': '8.32%', '1.0': '44.14%'})
(2.07, {'1.0': '35.46%', '4.0': '14.54%', '2.0': '36.70%', '3.0': '13.30%'})
(2.72, {'2.0': '39.02%', '4.0': '27.73%', '1.0': '8.34%', '3.0': '24.90%'})
(No data, {})
(1.96, {'1.0': '30.54%', '3.0': '14.69%', '4.0': '5.80%', '2.0': '48.97%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Imposing government taxes is important because the purpose of taxation is spending on infrastructure and basic services. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.13, {'2.0': '39.24%', '3.0': '21.40%', '4.0': '10.19%', '1.0': '29.17%'})
null
(2.34, {'4.0': '22.58%', '2.0': '37.14%', '3.0': '14.43%', '1.0': '25.85%'})
(2.68, {'2.0': '34.85%', '4.0': '33.46%', '1.0': '15.53%', '3.0': '16.16%'})
(2.39, {'2.0': '30.54%', '4.0': '23.07%', '1.0': '27.00%', '3.0': '19.39%'})
(1.78, {'1.0': '47.78%', '2.0': '35.07%', '4.0': '8.48%', '3.0': '8.67%'})
(2.31, {'2.0': '36.39%', '3.0': '22.38%', '4.0': '16.75%', '1.0': '24.48%'})
null
(1.77, {'1.0': '54.27%', '4.0': '12.99%', '2.0': '27.52%', '3.0': '5.22%'})
(2.69, {'4.0': '25.28%', '3.0': '29.93%', '2.0': '32.82%', '1.0': '11.97%'})
(1.76, {'1.0': '46.70%', '2.0': '38.38%', '4.0': '7.68%', '3.0': '7.25%'})
(2.09, {'3.0': '15.18%', '1.0': '32.03%', '4.0': '13.09%', '2.0': '39.69%'})
(2.60, {'2.0': '44.76%', '3.0': '22.38%', '4.0': '23.66%', '1.0': '9.21%'})
(No data, {})
(2.06, {'1.0': '26.18%', '3.0': '19.31%', '2.0': '48.16%', '4.0': '6.35%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Imposing government taxes is important because the purpose of taxation is spending on national development. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.10, {'2.0': '45.76%', '3.0': '16.97%', '4.0': '10.15%', '1.0': '27.12%'})
null
(2.32, {'3.0': '17.79%', '4.0': '20.55%', '2.0': '35.21%', '1.0': '26.44%'})
(2.64, {'2.0': '33.92%', '4.0': '33.04%', '3.0': '15.32%', '1.0': '17.72%'})
(2.21, {'2.0': '29.19%', '4.0': '20.56%', '1.0': '35.15%', '3.0': '15.10%'})
(1.76, {'1.0': '51.33%', '2.0': '30.49%', '4.0': '9.47%', '3.0': '8.71%'})
(2.21, {'1.0': '29.17%', '4.0': '14.97%', '3.0': '19.79%', '2.0': '36.07%'})
null
(1.71, {'1.0': '58.83%', '4.0': '12.20%', '3.0': '5.46%', '2.0': '23.51%'})
(2.64, {'4.0': '24.67%', '3.0': '26.87%', '2.0': '36.12%', '1.0': '12.33%'})
(1.62, {'1.0': '56.22%', '2.0': '31.95%', '4.0': '6.22%', '3.0': '5.60%'})
(2.04, {'1.0': '31.51%', '4.0': '12.47%', '2.0': '45.34%', '3.0': '10.68%'})
(2.61, {'2.0': '43.75%', '4.0': '24.11%', '3.0': '22.70%', '1.0': '9.44%'})
(No data, {})
(2.03, {'1.0': '27.36%', '2.0': '49.05%', '3.0': '16.77%', '4.0': '6.81%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Imposing government taxes is important because the purpose of taxation is to arm the military and protect the country and its borders. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.04, {'2.0': '33.72%', '3.0': '21.92%', '1.0': '35.51%', '4.0': '8.85%'})
null
(2.27, {'4.0': '22.46%', '3.0': '14.81%', '1.0': '32.75%', '2.0': '29.99%'})
(2.41, {'2.0': '33.67%', '4.0': '27.59%', '1.0': '26.33%', '3.0': '12.41%'})
(2.08, {'2.0': '25.54%', '3.0': '14.66%', '1.0': '42.10%', '4.0': '17.70%'})
(1.88, {'1.0': '47.72%', '2.0': '28.90%', '3.0': '11.22%', '4.0': '12.17%'})
(2.33, {'3.0': '22.46%', '4.0': '18.63%', '2.0': '32.63%', '1.0': '26.29%'})
null
(1.51, {'1.0': '70.49%', '4.0': '8.32%', '3.0': '4.79%', '2.0': '16.39%'})
(2.53, {'4.0': '23.90%', '3.0': '23.25%', '2.0': '34.65%', '1.0': '18.20%'})
(1.68, {'1.0': '55.20%', '2.0': '30.15%', '3.0': '6.58%', '4.0': '8.07%'})
(2.23, {'1.0': '27.34%', '2.0': '39.70%', '4.0': '17.45%', '3.0': '15.52%'})
(2.84, {'2.0': '33.59%', '4.0': '32.82%', '3.0': '25.97%', '1.0': '7.62%'})
(No data, {})
(2.02, {'1.0': '30.15%', '4.0': '7.54%', '3.0': '16.58%', '2.0': '45.73%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Although government taxes are important for the provision of basic services, the government provides citizens with sub-standard services. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.06, {'4.0': '7.84%', '2.0': '37.53%', '3.0': '22.62%', '1.0': '32.01%'})
null
(1.86, {'2.0': '36.22%', '1.0': '43.98%', '4.0': '10.53%', '3.0': '9.27%'})
(1.94, {'1.0': '44.46%', '4.0': '13.22%', '2.0': '30.73%', '3.0': '11.59%'})
(1.61, {'2.0': '20.31%', '1.0': '62.60%', '4.0': '6.56%', '3.0': '10.54%'})
(1.68, {'1.0': '54.60%', '4.0': '7.63%', '3.0': '7.63%', '2.0': '30.14%'})
(2.30, {'1.0': '24.59%', '4.0': '13.59%', '2.0': '34.38%', '3.0': '27.45%'})
null
(1.65, {'1.0': '60.62%', '2.0': '23.45%', '4.0': '10.10%', '3.0': '5.83%'})
(1.73, {'1.0': '40.22%', '2.0': '49.23%', '3.0': '7.47%', '4.0': '3.08%'})
(2.48, {'1.0': '25.84%', '2.0': '28.73%', '3.0': '17.15%', '4.0': '28.29%'})
(1.95, {'1.0': '38.90%', '2.0': '38.90%', '3.0': '10.96%', '4.0': '11.23%'})
(2.03, {'3.0': '13.12%', '4.0': '10.52%', '2.0': '45.06%', '1.0': '31.30%'})
(No data, {})
(1.97, {'1.0': '31.90%', '2.0': '43.51%', '3.0': '20.05%', '4.0': '4.54%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Although government taxes are important, most of them are spent on the salaries and expenses of political officials. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.31, {'3.0': '30.97%', '2.0': '36.60%', '1.0': '21.72%', '4.0': '10.72%'})
null
(1.82, {'2.0': '27.42%', '1.0': '51.57%', '4.0': '12.33%', '3.0': '8.68%'})
(2.06, {'4.0': '16.60%', '2.0': '26.72%', '1.0': '41.89%', '3.0': '14.79%'})
(1.66, {'1.0': '62.26%', '3.0': '8.89%', '4.0': '9.91%', '2.0': '18.93%'})
(1.87, {'1.0': '50.79%', '3.0': '10.67%', '4.0': '13.44%', '2.0': '25.10%'})
(2.37, {'4.0': '16.00%', '3.0': '26.13%', '1.0': '21.60%', '2.0': '36.27%'})
null
(2.04, {'1.0': '54.37%', '4.0': '25.95%', '2.0': '13.30%', '3.0': '6.39%'})
(2.47, {'2.0': '34.93%', '1.0': '21.23%', '3.0': '19.63%', '4.0': '24.20%'})
(2.68, {'1.0': '22.54%', '3.0': '17.75%', '2.0': '23.50%', '4.0': '36.21%'})
(2.28, {'2.0': '34.72%', '4.0': '17.08%', '1.0': '27.08%', '3.0': '21.11%'})
(2.16, {'4.0': '15.30%', '3.0': '14.91%', '2.0': '40.11%', '1.0': '29.68%'})
(No data, {})
(2.11, {'1.0': '27.78%', '2.0': '41.41%', '3.0': '22.47%', '4.0': '8.33%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Although government taxes are important, most of them are paid as salaries to employees of the bloated government apparatus. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.32, {'3.0': '29.65%', '2.0': '39.36%', '4.0': '11.04%', '1.0': '19.95%'})
null
(2.06, {'2.0': '34.43%', '1.0': '37.72%', '4.0': '15.44%', '3.0': '12.41%'})
(2.21, {'1.0': '30.06%', '4.0': '17.03%', '2.0': '36.39%', '3.0': '16.52%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '25.13%', '4.0': '9.54%', '1.0': '49.87%', '3.0': '15.46%'})
(1.90, {'4.0': '13.39%', '1.0': '46.85%', '2.0': '30.12%', '3.0': '9.65%'})
(2.36, {'4.0': '16.17%', '3.0': '25.68%', '2.0': '35.87%', '1.0': '22.28%'})
null
(2.04, {'4.0': '22.03%', '1.0': '51.08%', '2.0': '16.08%', '3.0': '10.81%'})
(2.59, {'2.0': '31.80%', '1.0': '17.74%', '3.0': '23.73%', '4.0': '26.73%'})
(2.49, {'1.0': '25.75%', '2.0': '28.00%', '3.0': '17.50%', '4.0': '28.75%'})
(2.28, {'3.0': '17.85%', '4.0': '18.13%', '1.0': '25.94%', '2.0': '38.08%'})
(2.30, {'2.0': '40.66%', '4.0': '15.92%', '3.0': '20.92%', '1.0': '22.50%'})
(No data, {})
(2.13, {'1.0': '26.68%', '2.0': '41.97%', '3.0': '23.01%', '4.0': '8.34%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Although government taxes are important, these taxes are not spent on projects that benefit society. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.38, {'4.0': '15.46%', '2.0': '31.06%', '3.0': '30.28%', '1.0': '23.20%'})
null
(2.05, {'2.0': '27.78%', '1.0': '42.68%', '4.0': '17.65%', '3.0': '11.89%'})
(2.25, {'1.0': '33.29%', '4.0': '21.73%', '3.0': '14.36%', '2.0': '30.62%'})
(1.82, {'1.0': '57.97%', '4.0': '13.92%', '3.0': '12.15%', '2.0': '15.95%'})
(1.74, {'1.0': '54.90%', '2.0': '26.67%', '4.0': '10.78%', '3.0': '7.65%'})
(2.33, {'3.0': '27.43%', '2.0': '35.29%', '1.0': '23.04%', '4.0': '14.25%'})
null
(2.05, {'4.0': '24.87%', '1.0': '52.31%', '2.0': '15.64%', '3.0': '7.18%'})
(2.12, {'1.0': '27.00%', '2.0': '43.94%', '3.0': '19.22%', '4.0': '9.84%'})
(2.60, {'1.0': '26.62%', '2.0': '21.06%', '3.0': '17.59%', '4.0': '34.72%'})
(2.13, {'1.0': '32.73%', '4.0': '14.62%', '3.0': '16.16%', '2.0': '36.49%'})
(2.31, {'4.0': '17.42%', '2.0': '38.06%', '1.0': '24.26%', '3.0': '20.26%'})
(No data, {})
(2.10, {'1.0': '26.02%', '2.0': '43.53%', '3.0': '25.00%', '4.0': '5.46%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following: Most of the time we don't understand why government taxes are imposed. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.31, {'4.0': '11.86%', '2.0': '34.02%', '3.0': '30.80%', '1.0': '23.32%'})
null
(1.90, {'1.0': '43.45%', '2.0': '33.75%', '3.0': '11.96%', '4.0': '10.83%'})
(1.63, {'4.0': '5.58%', '1.0': '57.99%', '2.0': '26.27%', '3.0': '10.15%'})
(1.76, {'1.0': '50.70%', '3.0': '12.45%', '2.0': '29.86%', '4.0': '6.99%'})
(1.68, {'1.0': '56.88%', '3.0': '8.91%', '4.0': '8.10%', '2.0': '26.11%'})
(2.36, {'1.0': '21.93%', '3.0': '27.14%', '2.0': '35.29%', '4.0': '15.64%'})
null
(1.95, {'2.0': '15.93%', '1.0': '54.40%', '3.0': '9.97%', '4.0': '19.69%'})
(1.89, {'1.0': '31.08%', '2.0': '54.73%', '3.0': '8.33%', '4.0': '5.86%'})
(2.46, {'1.0': '27.18%', '3.0': '16.50%', '2.0': '27.91%', '4.0': '28.40%'})
(2.10, {'1.0': '30.61%', '4.0': '12.98%', '2.0': '41.61%', '3.0': '14.81%'})
(2.04, {'2.0': '45.38%', '3.0': '17.17%', '4.0': '8.19%', '1.0': '29.26%'})
(No data, {})
(2.17, {'1.0': '22.62%', '2.0': '44.73%', '3.0': '25.92%', '4.0': '6.73%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Please indicate if you disagree or agree with the following statement: 'The authority/body responsible for collecting taxes has the right to compel people to pay their taxes.' 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.09, {'2.0': '50.06%', '4.0': '7.59%', '1.0': '24.07%', '3.0': '18.28%'})
null
(2.32, {'4.0': '20.33%', '2.0': '36.26%', '3.0': '17.57%', '1.0': '25.85%'})
(2.62, {'4.0': '26.65%', '3.0': '24.37%', '1.0': '16.12%', '2.0': '32.87%'})
(2.23, {'2.0': '37.28%', '4.0': '14.38%', '3.0': '21.25%', '1.0': '27.10%'})
(2.05, {'1.0': '37.26%', '2.0': '35.36%', '3.0': '12.17%', '4.0': '15.21%'})
(2.64, {'3.0': '30.59%', '2.0': '33.15%', '4.0': '23.32%', '1.0': '12.94%'})
null
(1.98, {'4.0': '18.63%', '1.0': '48.80%', '3.0': '10.01%', '2.0': '22.56%'})
(2.58, {'2.0': '53.65%', '3.0': '26.82%', '4.0': '16.94%', '1.0': '2.59%'})
(1.97, {'4.0': '14.96%', '1.0': '42.52%', '2.0': '33.02%', '3.0': '9.50%'})
(2.14, {'1.0': '26.39%', '2.0': '45.56%', '3.0': '15.97%', '4.0': '12.08%'})
(2.52, {'3.0': '29.18%', '1.0': '11.28%', '2.0': '42.28%', '4.0': '17.25%'})
(No data, {})
(1.93, {'1.0': '31.10%', '2.0': '49.56%', '3.0': '14.92%', '4.0': '4.42%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Which of the following statements do you most agree with? 1: It is better to pay higher taxes if it means that there will be more services provided by the government, 2: It is better to pay less taxes, even if it means that there will be fewer services provided by the government,
(1.59, {'1.0': '53.18%', '2.0': '34.48%', '3.0': '12.34%'})
null
(1.64, {'1.0': '39.02%', '2.0': '57.97%', '3.0': '3.01%'})
(1.79, {'2.0': '46.23%', '1.0': '37.29%', '3.0': '16.48%'})
(1.65, {'2.0': '37.90%', '3.0': '13.69%', '1.0': '48.42%'})
(1.57, {'1.0': '47.86%', '2.0': '46.93%', '3.0': '5.21%'})
(1.72, {'1.0': '48.87%', '3.0': '20.93%', '2.0': '30.20%'})
null
(1.62, {'2.0': '52.69%', '1.0': '42.82%', '3.0': '4.49%'})
(2.22, {'2.0': '68.79%', '3.0': '26.48%', '1.0': '4.73%'})
(1.47, {'1.0': '59.03%', '3.0': '5.56%', '2.0': '35.42%'})
(1.44, {'1.0': '65.02%', '2.0': '26.44%', '3.0': '8.54%'})
(1.82, {'1.0': '42.75%', '3.0': '24.26%', '2.0': '32.99%'})
(1.53, {'1.0': '55.70%', '2.0': '35.74%', '3.0': '8.56%'})
(1.34, {'1.0': '71.93%', '2.0': '21.80%', '3.0': '6.27%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '38.05%', '1.0': '38.30%', '3.0': '23.65%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
How easy or difficult would it be to do each of the following: To know what taxes and other charges you are supposed to pay to the government. 1: Very easy, 2: Easy, 3: Difficult, 4: Very difficult
(2.42, {'3.0': '31.46%', '4.0': '9.75%', '2.0': '50.00%', '1.0': '8.79%'})
null
(2.81, {'3.0': '31.83%', '4.0': '29.20%', '1.0': '9.40%', '2.0': '29.57%'})
(2.99, {'4.0': '39.77%', '3.0': '28.41%', '1.0': '9.34%', '2.0': '22.47%'})
(2.56, {'4.0': '21.82%', '3.0': '32.08%', '2.0': '26.75%', '1.0': '19.35%'})
(2.74, {'4.0': '31.42%', '3.0': '29.64%', '1.0': '18.97%', '2.0': '19.96%'})
(2.73, {'2.0': '30.07%', '3.0': '40.26%', '4.0': '20.79%', '1.0': '8.87%'})
null
(2.99, {'4.0': '41.74%', '2.0': '17.44%', '3.0': '28.27%', '1.0': '12.55%'})
(3.39, {'4.0': '41.67%', '3.0': '55.62%', '2.0': '2.71%'})
(No data, {})
(2.72, {'2.0': '31.62%', '4.0': '24.93%', '3.0': '32.87%', '1.0': '10.58%'})
(2.99, {'3.0': '41.20%', '4.0': '30.93%', '2.0': '23.87%', '1.0': '4.00%'})
(No data, {})
(2.66, {'4.0': '14.90%', '3.0': '43.69%', '2.0': '33.76%', '1.0': '7.64%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
How easy or difficult would it be to do each of the following: To find out how the government uses the revenue from taxes and other charges collected from the people. 1: Very easy, 2: Easy, 3: Difficult, 4: Very difficult
(2.86, {'4.0': '23.22%', '3.0': '43.76%', '2.0': '28.99%', '1.0': '4.03%'})
null
(3.08, {'3.0': '34.67%', '4.0': '39.20%', '2.0': '21.11%', '1.0': '5.03%'})
(3.43, {'4.0': '59.32%', '3.0': '27.50%', '2.0': '10.14%', '1.0': '3.04%'})
(3.15, {'4.0': '40.67%', '2.0': '16.84%', '1.0': '4.27%', '3.0': '38.21%'})
(3.06, {'3.0': '30.24%', '1.0': '10.89%', '4.0': '43.15%', '2.0': '15.73%'})
(2.95, {'1.0': '7.43%', '4.0': '30.81%', '3.0': '40.81%', '2.0': '20.95%'})
null
(3.26, {'4.0': '53.52%', '1.0': '7.70%', '3.0': '26.69%', '2.0': '12.08%'})
(3.43, {'4.0': '44.84%', '3.0': '53.26%', '2.0': '1.89%'})
(2.03, {'1.0': '37.27%', '2.0': '35.12%', '3.0': '15.28%', '4.0': '12.33%'})
(3.02, {'4.0': '34.56%', '3.0': '38.10%', '2.0': '21.95%', '1.0': '5.38%'})
(3.34, {'4.0': '45.86%', '3.0': '42.51%', '2.0': '10.96%', '1.0': '0.67%'})
(No data, {})
(2.82, {'4.0': '22.42%', '3.0': '41.27%', '2.0': '32.23%', '1.0': '4.08%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
5
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the amount of government taxes that ordinary people have to pay is too little, slightly too little, adequate, slightly too much, or too much? 1: Too little, 2: Slightly too little, 3: Adequate, 4: Slightly too much, 5: Too much
(3.67, {'4.0': '22.51%', '5.0': '32.33%', '3.0': '28.66%', '2.0': '12.70%', '1.0': '3.80%'})
null
(3.37, {'4.0': '15.43%', '5.0': '28.11%', '3.0': '31.62%', '2.0': '15.31%', '1.0': '9.54%'})
(3.91, {'3.0': '17.22%', '5.0': '48.47%', '2.0': '10.33%', '4.0': '17.60%', '1.0': '6.38%'})
(3.56, {'5.0': '27.83%', '4.0': '24.58%', '1.0': '6.63%', '3.0': '29.78%', '2.0': '11.18%'})
(2.73, {'4.0': '8.79%', '1.0': '16.74%', '3.0': '43.51%', '2.0': '21.34%', '5.0': '9.62%'})
(3.45, {'3.0': '31.64%', '5.0': '18.08%', '2.0': '13.01%', '4.0': '32.19%', '1.0': '5.07%'})
null
(3.77, {'4.0': '14.59%', '5.0': '44.03%', '3.0': '25.07%', '1.0': '9.68%', '2.0': '6.63%'})
(3.57, {'3.0': '57.24%', '5.0': '15.16%', '4.0': '27.38%', '1.0': '0.23%'})
(3.10, {'5.0': '10.42%', '3.0': '48.38%', '2.0': '11.81%', '1.0': '9.49%', '4.0': '19.91%'})
(3.19, {'5.0': '18.41%', '2.0': '16.17%', '4.0': '21.56%', '3.0': '32.49%', '1.0': '11.38%'})
(3.76, {'3.0': '28.82%', '5.0': '30.99%', '4.0': '28.55%', '2.0': '8.53%', '1.0': '3.11%'})
(No data, {})
(3.29, {'3.0': '49.33%', '1.0': '4.00%', '4.0': '21.47%', '5.0': '13.47%', '2.0': '11.73%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
5
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you think that the amount of government taxes that rich people have to pay is too little, slightly too little, adequate, slightly too much, or too much? 1: Too little, 2: Slightly too little, 3: Adequate, 4: Slightly too much, 5: Too much
(2.59, {'4.0': '12.77%', '1.0': '20.56%', '2.0': '25.94%', '3.0': '33.87%', '5.0': '6.85%'})
null
(3.04, {'2.0': '14.38%', '3.0': '42.50%', '4.0': '14.12%', '5.0': '15.64%', '1.0': '13.37%'})
(2.32, {'3.0': '20.52%', '1.0': '36.90%', '4.0': '8.00%', '2.0': '23.74%', '5.0': '10.84%'})
(2.06, {'1.0': '44.58%', '2.0': '22.22%', '3.0': '20.92%', '5.0': '4.84%', '4.0': '7.45%'})
(2.63, {'5.0': '11.99%', '1.0': '26.83%', '4.0': '5.89%', '2.0': '13.21%', '3.0': '42.07%'})
(2.44, {'2.0': '29.61%', '1.0': '22.45%', '3.0': '33.88%', '4.0': '9.09%', '5.0': '4.96%'})
null
(2.23, {'1.0': '51.42%', '3.0': '17.50%', '2.0': '11.13%', '5.0': '16.82%', '4.0': '3.12%'})
(2.27, {'3.0': '47.75%', '1.0': '22.97%', '2.0': '28.38%', '5.0': '0.68%', '4.0': '0.23%'})
(2.67, {'5.0': '7.62%', '1.0': '20.88%', '2.0': '14.25%', '4.0': '7.62%', '3.0': '49.63%'})
(2.87, {'4.0': '12.44%', '1.0': '13.36%', '3.0': '38.40%', '2.0': '23.35%', '5.0': '12.44%'})
(3.07, {'2.0': '19.33%', '5.0': '12.94%', '4.0': '16.42%', '3.0': '43.46%', '1.0': '7.85%'})
(No data, {})
(2.34, {'1.0': '28.89%', '2.0': '25.57%', '3.0': '32.22%', '4.0': '8.92%', '5.0': '4.39%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you agree or disagree with the following: It is fair to tax the rich at a higher rate than ordinary people in order to help pay for government programs for the poor. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(1.99, {'4.0': '10.11%', '1.0': '37.42%', '2.0': '35.90%', '3.0': '16.56%'})
null
(1.80, {'2.0': '31.20%', '1.0': '48.50%', '3.0': '11.78%', '4.0': '8.52%'})
(1.72, {'4.0': '9.43%', '1.0': '55.60%', '2.0': '25.79%', '3.0': '9.18%'})
(1.64, {'1.0': '59.54%', '2.0': '24.94%', '4.0': '8.27%', '3.0': '7.25%'})
(1.67, {'1.0': '60.11%', '2.0': '23.19%', '4.0': '10.20%', '3.0': '6.49%'})
(2.13, {'2.0': '30.91%', '3.0': '21.53%', '1.0': '34.61%', '4.0': '12.95%'})
null
(1.44, {'1.0': '76.07%', '3.0': '4.03%', '2.0': '11.96%', '4.0': '7.93%'})
(2.22, {'1.0': '43.19%', '2.0': '17.87%', '4.0': '25.96%', '3.0': '12.98%'})
(1.87, {'4.0': '11.09%', '1.0': '48.04%', '2.0': '28.41%', '3.0': '12.47%'})
(2.08, {'2.0': '38.95%', '1.0': '32.56%', '3.0': '16.57%', '4.0': '11.92%'})
(2.41, {'3.0': '26.18%', '2.0': '36.91%', '4.0': '17.15%', '1.0': '19.76%'})
(No data, {})
(1.87, {'1.0': '39.33%', '4.0': '6.56%', '3.0': '13.62%', '2.0': '40.49%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you agree or disagree with the following: Usually the government uses the tax revenue it collects for the welfare of the citizens. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.78, {'2.0': '30.82%', '3.0': '37.28%', '4.0': '24.23%', '1.0': '7.67%'})
null
(2.87, {'4.0': '40.83%', '3.0': '21.61%', '2.0': '21.73%', '1.0': '15.83%'})
(3.40, {'4.0': '61.36%', '3.0': '20.96%', '2.0': '14.02%', '1.0': '3.66%'})
(3.20, {'4.0': '55.04%', '1.0': '9.30%', '2.0': '16.54%', '3.0': '19.12%'})
(2.22, {'1.0': '36.71%', '3.0': '16.25%', '2.0': '25.62%', '4.0': '21.41%'})
(2.82, {'1.0': '10.84%', '3.0': '29.32%', '2.0': '28.11%', '4.0': '31.73%'})
null
(2.68, {'3.0': '11.44%', '2.0': '18.25%', '4.0': '42.42%', '1.0': '27.89%'})
(3.44, {'4.0': '54.27%', '3.0': '37.42%', '2.0': '6.78%', '1.0': '1.53%'})
(1.82, {'1.0': '45.34%', '3.0': '10.08%', '2.0': '35.77%', '4.0': '8.82%'})
(2.66, {'4.0': '29.84%', '2.0': '28.82%', '3.0': '23.87%', '1.0': '17.47%'})
(3.32, {'4.0': '52.08%', '3.0': '29.95%', '2.0': '16.02%', '1.0': '1.95%'})
(No data, {})
(2.31, {'1.0': '20.46%', '2.0': '41.18%', '3.0': '25.61%', '4.0': '12.74%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
Do you agree or disagree with the following: It is useful to tax high-income earners. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(2.58, {'3.0': '25.93%', '2.0': '25.76%', '4.0': '26.78%', '1.0': '21.53%'})
(No data, {})
(2.39, {'2.0': '38.07%', '3.0': '20.30%', '1.0': '21.57%', '4.0': '20.05%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
In your opinion, do people in this country avoid paying the taxes they owe the government? 1: Yes, always, 2: Yes, mostly, 3: Rarely, 4: Never
(2.24, {'3.0': '24.07%', '2.0': '37.64%', '4.0': '12.80%', '1.0': '25.48%'})
null
(2.05, {'2.0': '39.55%', '1.0': '32.42%', '4.0': '9.01%', '3.0': '19.02%'})
(2.09, {'1.0': '24.33%', '2.0': '51.46%', '4.0': '9.51%', '3.0': '14.70%'})
(2.09, {'3.0': '19.87%', '2.0': '46.45%', '4.0': '7.61%', '1.0': '26.06%'})
(2.14, {'2.0': '42.33%', '1.0': '26.60%', '4.0': '9.32%', '3.0': '21.75%'})
(2.56, {'3.0': '35.31%', '4.0': '18.46%', '2.0': '29.51%', '1.0': '16.71%'})
null
(1.92, {'3.0': '14.95%', '1.0': '44.20%', '2.0': '30.28%', '4.0': '10.57%'})
(2.63, {'4.0': '25.32%', '3.0': '31.06%', '1.0': '18.72%', '2.0': '24.89%'})
(2.98, {'3.0': '29.95%', '2.0': '15.59%', '1.0': '13.61%', '4.0': '40.84%'})
(2.37, {'2.0': '41.41%', '1.0': '19.77%', '4.0': '17.46%', '3.0': '21.36%'})
(2.38, {'4.0': '15.70%', '3.0': '24.56%', '2.0': '41.34%', '1.0': '18.39%'})
(No data, {})
(2.10, {'1.0': '28.59%', '2.0': '42.06%', '3.0': '20.20%', '4.0': '9.15%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Support and help for young people. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.11, {'3.0': '22.88%', '4.0': '10.11%', '2.0': '35.27%', '1.0': '31.73%'})
null
(1.88, {'4.0': '12.53%', '2.0': '32.21%', '1.0': '46.37%', '3.0': '8.90%'})
(2.85, {'1.0': '14.77%', '4.0': '40.91%', '2.0': '26.01%', '3.0': '18.31%'})
(2.18, {'4.0': '19.47%', '2.0': '30.21%', '1.0': '35.78%', '3.0': '14.54%'})
(1.63, {'1.0': '63.25%', '4.0': '9.01%', '3.0': '8.30%', '2.0': '19.43%'})
(2.21, {'1.0': '26.33%', '2.0': '40.60%', '4.0': '14.53%', '3.0': '18.55%'})
null
(1.98, {'1.0': '53.52%', '4.0': '21.98%', '2.0': '16.83%', '3.0': '7.66%'})
(3.43, {'4.0': '53.88%', '3.0': '38.36%', '2.0': '4.61%', '1.0': '3.14%'})
(1.86, {'1.0': '48.24%', '3.0': '9.60%', '4.0': '12.41%', '2.0': '29.74%'})
(2.06, {'4.0': '13.67%', '1.0': '36.33%', '3.0': '15.33%', '2.0': '34.67%'})
(2.66, {'2.0': '38.45%', '3.0': '25.94%', '4.0': '25.16%', '1.0': '10.45%'})
(No data, {})
(1.97, {'1.0': '31.94%', '3.0': '13.43%', '2.0': '46.77%', '4.0': '7.86%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Infrastructure development. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.03, {'2.0': '32.49%', '3.0': '19.42%', '4.0': '10.41%', '1.0': '37.69%'})
null
(1.79, {'4.0': '11.26%', '1.0': '50.31%', '3.0': '6.51%', '2.0': '31.91%'})
(2.94, {'4.0': '43.16%', '3.0': '19.82%', '2.0': '24.84%', '1.0': '12.17%'})
(2.29, {'1.0': '31.73%', '4.0': '21.11%', '2.0': '28.32%', '3.0': '18.84%'})
(1.51, {'1.0': '69.88%', '3.0': '5.78%', '4.0': '7.53%', '2.0': '16.81%'})
(2.32, {'1.0': '23.80%', '3.0': '28.20%', '2.0': '34.41%', '4.0': '13.58%'})
null
(1.77, {'2.0': '19.02%', '1.0': '59.82%', '4.0': '15.99%', '3.0': '5.16%'})
(3.41, {'4.0': '52.10%', '3.0': '39.71%', '2.0': '5.25%', '1.0': '2.94%'})
(1.67, {'1.0': '56.61%', '2.0': '28.54%', '3.0': '6.26%', '4.0': '8.58%'})
(1.97, {'2.0': '36.94%', '4.0': '12.72%', '3.0': '10.94%', '1.0': '39.40%'})
(2.64, {'2.0': '38.59%', '3.0': '26.79%', '4.0': '24.10%', '1.0': '10.51%'})
(2.62, {'3.0': '28.96%', '2.0': '37.71%', '1.0': '11.11%', '4.0': '22.22%'})
(2.05, {'1.0': '28.61%', '2.0': '44.56%', '3.0': '20.13%', '4.0': '6.71%'})
(2.57, {'3.0': '22.08%', '1.0': '12.44%', '2.0': '41.62%', '4.0': '23.86%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Help for the poor. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(1.83, {'2.0': '32.07%', '1.0': '46.46%', '4.0': '7.58%', '3.0': '13.89%'})
null
(1.62, {'2.0': '25.91%', '3.0': '3.13%', '4.0': '9.89%', '1.0': '61.08%'})
(2.51, {'1.0': '24.59%', '4.0': '31.12%', '3.0': '13.43%', '2.0': '30.87%'})
(1.99, {'4.0': '15.85%', '1.0': '45.53%', '2.0': '25.66%', '3.0': '12.96%'})
(1.35, {'1.0': '76.09%', '2.0': '16.40%', '3.0': '3.66%', '4.0': '3.84%'})
(1.97, {'2.0': '36.07%', '1.0': '37.24%', '3.0': '18.88%', '4.0': '7.81%'})
null
(1.46, {'1.0': '76.23%', '2.0': '11.19%', '4.0': '9.81%', '3.0': '2.77%'})
(3.39, {'4.0': '51.36%', '3.0': '39.67%', '1.0': '3.76%', '2.0': '5.22%'})
(1.41, {'1.0': '73.48%', '2.0': '18.20%', '4.0': '6.52%', '3.0': '1.80%'})
(1.75, {'3.0': '7.34%', '4.0': '8.83%', '1.0': '50.41%', '2.0': '33.42%'})
(2.39, {'1.0': '20.87%', '3.0': '19.59%', '2.0': '39.56%', '4.0': '19.97%'})
(2.42, {'1.0': '24.92%', '2.0': '29.29%', '3.0': '24.92%', '4.0': '20.88%'})
(1.84, {'1.0': '41.91%', '2.0': '39.52%', '4.0': '7.03%', '3.0': '11.54%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Education level development. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(1.90, {'2.0': '27.25%', '3.0': '15.34%', '1.0': '46.77%', '4.0': '10.65%'})
null
(1.68, {'4.0': '9.64%', '1.0': '55.94%', '2.0': '29.91%', '3.0': '4.51%'})
(2.58, {'4.0': '32.75%', '3.0': '14.55%', '2.0': '30.74%', '1.0': '21.96%'})
(1.99, {'4.0': '15.78%', '1.0': '47.22%', '2.0': '22.47%', '3.0': '14.52%'})
(1.39, {'1.0': '75.52%', '4.0': '4.72%', '2.0': '15.03%', '3.0': '4.72%'})
(2.00, {'1.0': '36.84%', '3.0': '16.86%', '2.0': '36.19%', '4.0': '10.12%'})
null
(1.44, {'1.0': '78.62%', '2.0': '8.55%', '4.0': '9.69%', '3.0': '3.14%'})
(3.37, {'4.0': '50.00%', '3.0': '40.38%', '2.0': '5.86%', '1.0': '3.77%'})
(1.46, {'1.0': '70.36%', '2.0': '19.91%', '4.0': '6.79%', '3.0': '2.94%'})
(1.77, {'3.0': '7.38%', '4.0': '8.86%', '2.0': '35.57%', '1.0': '48.19%'})
(2.42, {'1.0': '17.29%', '2.0': '43.28%', '4.0': '20.10%', '3.0': '19.33%'})
(2.57, {'1.0': '20.47%', '2.0': '27.24%', '3.0': '27.24%', '4.0': '25.04%'})
(1.86, {'1.0': '38.69%', '3.0': '12.81%', '2.0': '42.46%', '4.0': '6.03%'})
(2.46, {'3.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '16.71%', '2.0': '42.03%', '4.0': '21.27%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Increase security and safety/strengthen security devices. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.05, {'2.0': '31.35%', '3.0': '20.30%', '1.0': '37.44%', '4.0': '10.91%'})
null
(1.82, {'3.0': '7.38%', '1.0': '48.56%', '4.0': '11.64%', '2.0': '32.42%'})
(2.56, {'2.0': '32.46%', '4.0': '30.95%', '3.0': '15.41%', '1.0': '21.18%'})
(2.11, {'1.0': '40.61%', '4.0': '17.91%', '2.0': '25.85%', '3.0': '15.64%'})
(1.43, {'1.0': '73.65%', '2.0': '16.06%', '4.0': '6.46%', '3.0': '3.84%'})
(2.28, {'1.0': '26.10%', '2.0': '35.71%', '3.0': '22.73%', '4.0': '15.45%'})
null
(1.59, {'4.0': '12.81%', '1.0': '71.11%', '2.0': '11.43%', '3.0': '4.65%'})
(3.40, {'4.0': '51.37%', '3.0': '40.21%', '2.0': '5.26%', '1.0': '3.16%'})
(1.43, {'1.0': '72.94%', '2.0': '17.20%', '3.0': '3.44%', '4.0': '6.42%'})
(2.05, {'4.0': '15.28%', '3.0': '13.23%', '1.0': '38.88%', '2.0': '32.61%'})
(2.74, {'1.0': '10.70%', '4.0': '28.48%', '3.0': '27.58%', '2.0': '33.25%'})
(2.50, {'1.0': '24.33%', '2.0': '25.00%', '3.0': '26.85%', '4.0': '23.83%'})
(1.93, {'1.0': '34.13%', '3.0': '14.48%', '2.0': '44.96%', '4.0': '6.42%'})
(2.48, {'3.0': '23.80%', '1.0': '19.75%', '2.0': '34.68%', '4.0': '21.77%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Strengthening/developing the army. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(1.98, {'2.0': '29.67%', '1.0': '41.54%', '3.0': '18.31%', '4.0': '10.48%'})
null
(1.84, {'3.0': '7.02%', '1.0': '49.00%', '2.0': '31.08%', '4.0': '12.91%'})
(2.52, {'1.0': '22.07%', '4.0': '29.63%', '3.0': '15.26%', '2.0': '33.04%'})
(2.06, {'1.0': '45.65%', '2.0': '20.93%', '3.0': '15.51%', '4.0': '17.91%'})
(1.53, {'1.0': '69.11%', '4.0': '8.73%', '2.0': '17.80%', '3.0': '4.36%'})
(2.37, {'2.0': '29.95%', '4.0': '20.84%', '3.0': '22.43%', '1.0': '26.78%'})
null
(1.45, {'1.0': '76.04%', '2.0': '11.92%', '4.0': '8.91%', '3.0': '3.14%'})
(3.38, {'4.0': '50.00%', '3.0': '41.39%', '2.0': '5.25%', '1.0': '3.36%'})
(1.42, {'1.0': '72.17%', '2.0': '18.87%', '3.0': '3.30%', '4.0': '5.66%'})
(2.16, {'3.0': '18.55%', '4.0': '17.60%', '2.0': '26.47%', '1.0': '37.38%'})
(2.87, {'1.0': '7.91%', '4.0': '30.61%', '3.0': '33.20%', '2.0': '28.27%'})
(2.57, {'3.0': '33.33%', '1.0': '18.37%', '2.0': '27.38%', '4.0': '20.92%'})
(1.97, {'1.0': '36.03%', '2.0': '39.32%', '3.0': '16.69%', '4.0': '7.96%'})
(2.45, {'3.0': '22.96%', '2.0': '33.67%', '1.0': '21.43%', '4.0': '21.94%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
To what extent would you agree or disagree if the government decided to increase taxes on the citizens for: Health sector development. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Strongly disagree
(1.77, {'2.0': '28.41%', '1.0': '51.89%', '4.0': '8.84%', '3.0': '10.86%'})
null
(1.67, {'1.0': '57.45%', '2.0': '28.66%', '4.0': '10.26%', '3.0': '3.63%'})
(2.51, {'1.0': '22.21%', '4.0': '28.73%', '3.0': '15.31%', '2.0': '33.75%'})
(1.90, {'2.0': '18.47%', '4.0': '16.58%', '1.0': '53.89%', '3.0': '11.06%'})
(1.37, {'1.0': '77.14%', '4.0': '5.58%', '2.0': '13.96%', '3.0': '3.32%'})
(1.89, {'1.0': '44.42%', '3.0': '14.76%', '2.0': '31.58%', '4.0': '9.24%'})
null
(1.32, {'1.0': '83.71%', '4.0': '6.89%', '2.0': '7.52%', '3.0': '1.88%'})
(3.36, {'4.0': '49.58%', '3.0': '39.92%', '2.0': '6.93%', '1.0': '3.57%'})
(1.40, {'1.0': '74.60%', '2.0': '16.78%', '4.0': '5.67%', '3.0': '2.95%'})
(1.76, {'2.0': '34.01%', '4.0': '9.45%', '3.0': '7.02%', '1.0': '49.53%'})
(2.37, {'1.0': '19.38%', '2.0': '42.11%', '4.0': '17.97%', '3.0': '20.54%'})
(2.51, {'2.0': '32.94%', '1.0': '17.66%', '3.0': '29.71%', '4.0': '19.69%'})
(1.80, {'1.0': '42.55%', '2.0': '40.28%', '3.0': '11.49%', '4.0': '5.68%'})
(2.33, {'3.0': '18.48%', '1.0': '25.82%', '2.0': '35.44%', '4.0': '20.25%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
In principle, which of the following more closely represents your opinion? 1: The civilian (not military) political leadership should be responsible for/should oversee the army's activities, 2: Civilian political leadership does not have sufficient experience to be responsible for/to oversee the army
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
14
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
If you have the right to seek redress from someone for being wronged, you would resort firstly to: 1: Police, 2: Courts, 3: Other official government office, 4: Head of family, clan or tribe, 5: High influential in the region or district, 6: Relatives or acquaintances working in the government, 7: Relatives or acquaintances with influence, 8: Clergy, 10: Media/media professionals, 11: Social media, 12: A senior economist/businessman, 13: A government official, 14: Mayor/Municipal Council
(1.00, {'4.0': '25.67%', '1.0': '37.04%', '2.0': '9.54%', '6.0': '7.91%', '3.0': '5.27%', '5.0': '7.78%', '13.0': '1.13%', '8.0': '3.39%', '14.0': '0.44%', '11.0': '1.19%', '10.0': '0.44%', '12.0': '0.19%'})
null
(1.00, {'1.0': '33.86%', '6.0': '12.48%', '2.0': '13.37%', '4.0': '27.82%', '8.0': '1.53%', '3.0': '4.26%', '12.0': '0.13%', '5.0': '2.67%', '14.0': '0.95%', '13.0': '1.08%', '10.0': '0.76%', '11.0': '1.08%'})
(1.00, {'2.0': '14.17%', '4.0': '18.52%', '1.0': '34.08%', '5.0': '2.57%', '6.0': '26.70%', '8.0': '0.92%', '3.0': '1.78%', '13.0': '0.53%', '12.0': '0.07%', '11.0': '0.33%', '10.0': '0.26%', '14.0': '0.07%'})
(1.00, {'14.0': '4.17%', '4.0': '22.29%', '5.0': '7.13%', '3.0': '1.99%', '1.0': '27.75%', '8.0': '1.86%', '2.0': '17.60%', '13.0': '0.77%', '10.0': '1.09%', '6.0': '13.42%', '11.0': '1.93%'})
(4.00, {'2.0': '10.82%', '4.0': '39.77%', '3.0': '2.34%', '1.0': '27.86%', '6.0': '6.85%', '11.0': '0.54%', '5.0': '5.41%', '14.0': '1.98%', '13.0': '0.63%', '8.0': '3.34%', '10.0': '0.36%', '12.0': '0.09%'})
(1.00, {'13.0': '3.85%', '14.0': '4.25%', '4.0': '10.89%', '2.0': '17.73%', '1.0': '26.43%', '3.0': '5.64%', '10.0': '4.52%', '11.0': '3.92%', '6.0': '10.69%', '5.0': '4.65%', '12.0': '4.65%', '8.0': '2.79%'})
null
(1.00, {'2.0': '13.18%', '1.0': '43.15%', '6.0': '7.99%', '4.0': '22.28%', '5.0': '2.66%', '11.0': '1.70%', '8.0': '2.74%', '14.0': '1.70%', '3.0': '2.59%', '10.0': '0.81%', '13.0': '1.11%', '12.0': '0.07%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '41.04%', '4.0': '19.14%', '6.0': '3.26%', '2.0': '23.93%', '10.0': '0.20%', '3.0': '6.11%', '8.0': '4.07%', '5.0': '1.93%', '11.0': '0.10%', '13.0': '0.20%'})
(1.00, {'14.0': '2.07%', '1.0': '56.04%', '3.0': '9.03%', '6.0': '6.86%', '4.0': '5.22%', '2.0': '14.58%', '5.0': '3.92%', '8.0': '0.87%', '12.0': '0.33%', '13.0': '0.33%', '11.0': '0.76%'})
(1.00, {'2.0': '15.83%', '1.0': '41.50%', '5.0': '7.95%', '3.0': '4.23%', '4.0': '8.73%', '8.0': '3.39%', '6.0': '15.18%', '14.0': '0.72%', '13.0': '0.46%', '12.0': '0.39%', '11.0': '1.24%', '10.0': '0.39%'})
(4.00, {'2.0': '6.14%', '6.0': '16.09%', '4.0': '40.44%', '1.0': '28.23%', '14.0': '1.36%', '8.0': '1.36%', '3.0': '1.36%', '5.0': '3.49%', '13.0': '0.32%', '10.0': '0.45%', '11.0': '0.78%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '51.17%', '2.0': '25.13%', '3.0': '8.12%', '4.0': '4.61%', '6.0': '3.27%', '12.0': '0.84%', '5.0': '3.27%', '13.0': '1.51%', '11.0': '0.67%', '10.0': '1.01%', '14.0': '0.17%', '8.0': '0.25%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '66.39%', '4.0': '6.90%', '3.0': '3.16%', '2.0': '11.39%', '6.0': '5.63%', '8.0': '2.72%', '13.0': '0.51%', '10.0': '0.38%', '5.0': '2.15%', '11.0': '0.57%', '12.0': '0.06%', '14.0': '0.13%'})
(1.00, {'6.0': '3.13%', '1.0': '71.21%', '2.0': '15.52%', '4.0': '5.38%', '3.0': '1.88%', '5.0': '1.25%', '11.0': '0.38%', '10.0': '0.38%', '13.0': '0.75%', '14.0': '0.13%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
14
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
State performance
If you have the right to seek redress from someone for being wronged, you would resort secondly to: 1: Police, 2: Courts, 3: Other official government office, 4: Head of family, clan or tribe, 5: High influential in the region or district, 6: Relatives or acquaintances working in the government, 7: Relatives or acquaintances with influence, 8: Clergy, 10: Media/media professionals, 11: Social media, 12: A senior economist/businessman, 13: A government official, 14: Mayor/Municipal Council
(2.00, {'6.0': '9.30%', '2.0': '29.80%', '4.0': '10.25%', '11.0': '4.14%', '13.0': '4.28%', '3.0': '4.48%', '1.0': '15.41%', '5.0': '13.03%', '8.0': '5.36%', '12.0': '0.48%', '14.0': '1.56%', '10.0': '1.90%'})
null
(4.00, {'6.0': '12.15%', '1.0': '22.56%', '2.0': '21.30%', '12.0': '0.07%', '3.0': '9.68%', '4.0': '23.83%', '8.0': '2.40%', '13.0': '0.60%', '5.0': '5.14%', '14.0': '0.67%', '10.0': '0.67%', '11.0': '0.93%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '14.85%', '1.0': '27.54%', '2.0': '39.64%', '5.0': '3.64%', '6.0': '7.94%', '11.0': '0.82%', '3.0': '3.12%', '13.0': '0.82%', '8.0': '1.04%', '10.0': '0.45%', '14.0': '0.15%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '24.08%', '14.0': '7.04%', '5.0': '7.89%', '8.0': '3.38%', '1.0': '20.99%', '3.0': '3.94%', '11.0': '2.89%', '4.0': '12.89%', '6.0': '11.41%', '10.0': '2.46%', '13.0': '2.32%', '12.0': '0.70%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '14.84%', '5.0': '9.02%', '1.0': '23.47%', '6.0': '9.70%', '14.0': '1.07%', '2.0': '30.94%', '10.0': '0.19%', '3.0': '5.53%', '8.0': '3.69%', '13.0': '0.78%', '11.0': '0.68%', '12.0': '0.10%'})
(2.00, {'12.0': '5.75%', '2.0': '25.92%', '1.0': '15.36%', '6.0': '8.33%', '3.0': '5.49%', '14.0': '4.03%', '10.0': '5.15%', '11.0': '6.01%', '13.0': '6.09%', '5.0': '6.87%', '4.0': '7.21%', '8.0': '3.78%'})
null
(2.00, {'8.0': '3.25%', '4.0': '11.91%', '2.0': '38.19%', '14.0': '2.07%', '1.0': '23.52%', '5.0': '5.12%', '6.0': '6.69%', '3.0': '5.51%', '11.0': '1.57%', '13.0': '1.08%', '10.0': '0.79%', '12.0': '0.30%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '43.51%', '3.0': '12.02%', '4.0': '13.81%', '5.0': '3.59%', '8.0': '7.46%', '6.0': '5.80%', '10.0': '0.83%', '1.0': '11.88%', '14.0': '0.41%', '13.0': '0.41%', '12.0': '0.28%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '4.34%', '1.0': '31.19%', '2.0': '41.40%', '3.0': '12.31%', '5.0': '2.52%', '13.0': '0.98%', '14.0': '1.26%', '6.0': '3.78%', '8.0': '1.68%', '11.0': '0.42%', '12.0': '0.14%'})
(2.00, {'1.0': '15.12%', '2.0': '37.08%', '10.0': '1.54%', '6.0': '7.78%', '5.0': '8.00%', '3.0': '8.44%', '13.0': '1.76%', '11.0': '2.06%', '4.0': '11.53%', '8.0': '3.82%', '12.0': '0.81%', '14.0': '2.06%'})
(1.00, {'6.0': '9.87%', '4.0': '17.56%', '10.0': '0.94%', '1.0': '29.83%', '2.0': '18.14%', '8.0': '2.32%', '5.0': '8.27%', '14.0': '4.14%', '3.0': '5.44%', '11.0': '1.52%', '13.0': '1.74%', '12.0': '0.22%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '36.36%', '1.0': '14.88%', '5.0': '9.41%', '6.0': '5.05%', '4.0': '8.64%', '3.0': '11.38%', '12.0': '1.03%', '10.0': '4.53%', '11.0': '2.65%', '8.0': '2.74%', '13.0': '2.91%', '14.0': '0.43%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '51.58%', '1.0': '14.55%', '4.0': '9.63%', '3.0': '5.99%', '8.0': '3.77%', '6.0': '5.72%', '5.0': '3.37%', '13.0': '2.09%', '14.0': '1.08%', '11.0': '1.14%', '10.0': '0.74%', '12.0': '0.34%'})
(2.00, {'1.0': '23.46%', '2.0': '60.03%', '3.0': '6.55%', '4.0': '2.23%', '8.0': '0.26%', '14.0': '0.79%', '10.0': '0.13%', '13.0': '1.83%', '5.0': '1.44%', '6.0': '2.75%', '11.0': '0.52%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Is your interest in your country's politics now: 1: Greater than it was before the Arab Spring (pre-2011), 2: The same as it was before the Arab Spring (pre-2011), 3: Less than it was before the Arab Spring (pre-2011)
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
To what extent are you interested in the political affairs of your home country? 1: Very interested, 2: Interested, 3: Interested to a limited extent, 4: Completely uninterested
(2.68, {'2.0': '26.68%', '1.0': '13.86%', '4.0': '22.38%', '3.0': '37.08%'})
null
(3.05, {'3.0': '25.99%', '4.0': '45.36%', '2.0': '16.83%', '1.0': '11.83%'})
(3.31, {'4.0': '58.67%', '2.0': '15.14%', '3.0': '19.68%', '1.0': '6.51%'})
(2.92, {'4.0': '36.69%', '1.0': '9.82%', '3.0': '28.37%', '2.0': '25.11%'})
(3.29, {'4.0': '52.77%', '2.0': '11.09%', '3.0': '29.91%', '1.0': '6.24%'})
(2.81, {'2.0': '27.86%', '4.0': '32.73%', '3.0': '27.70%', '1.0': '11.71%'})
null
(3.05, {'3.0': '25.53%', '2.0': '15.34%', '1.0': '12.95%', '4.0': '46.18%'})
(3.32, {'3.0': '47.42%', '4.0': '42.33%', '2.0': '10.05%', '1.0': '0.20%'})
(3.12, {'4.0': '51.66%', '2.0': '16.83%', '1.0': '11.49%', '3.0': '20.02%'})
(No data, {})
(2.77, {'4.0': '29.27%', '3.0': '30.44%', '1.0': '11.73%', '2.0': '28.56%'})
(2.26, {'3.0': '21.97%', '2.0': '44.12%', '4.0': '12.66%', '1.0': '21.25%'})
(2.57, {'1.0': '16.41%', '4.0': '25.31%', '3.0': '22.71%', '2.0': '35.56%'})
(2.73, {'1.0': '18.79%', '2.0': '21.09%', '4.0': '31.17%', '3.0': '28.95%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Do you agree or disagree with the following: The legislature holds the government (executive) responsible for its policies and actions. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Agree, 3: Disagree, 4: Strongly Disagree
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
In your opinion, to what extent does the elected legislature in its present form represent all sectors of society? 1: To a large extent, 2: To a medium extent, 3: To a limited extent, 4: It does not at all represent societal sectors
(2.42, {'4.0': '20.92%', '2.0': '39.03%', '3.0': '20.28%', '1.0': '19.77%'})
null
(2.85, {'2.0': '29.38%', '4.0': '36.75%', '3.0': '22.62%', '1.0': '11.25%'})
(3.30, {'2.0': '17.74%', '3.0': '21.55%', '1.0': '4.31%', '4.0': '56.40%'})
(2.85, {'2.0': '27.24%', '4.0': '32.74%', '1.0': '10.49%', '3.0': '29.54%'})
(3.12, {'2.0': '23.57%', '4.0': '44.11%', '3.0': '28.14%', '1.0': '4.18%'})
(2.64, {'3.0': '30.20%', '4.0': '23.89%', '2.0': '32.21%', '1.0': '13.69%'})
null
(3.34, {'4.0': '66.14%', '3.0': '9.19%', '2.0': '16.93%', '1.0': '7.74%'})
(2.72, {'3.0': '41.33%', '4.0': '15.85%', '2.0': '42.18%', '1.0': '0.64%'})
(1.86, {'4.0': '8.71%', '1.0': '45.35%', '2.0': '31.83%', '3.0': '14.11%'})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(2.10, {'2.0': '54.31%', '3.0': '20.64%', '1.0': '20.30%', '4.0': '4.74%'})
(2.21, {'2.0': '47.66%', '1.0': '20.35%', '3.0': '22.88%', '4.0': '9.10%'})
(1.84, {'2.0': '62.87%', '1.0': '27.10%', '3.0': '8.94%', '4.0': '1.08%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Did you vote in the last legislative/parliamentary elections, which took place on...? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.64, {'2.0': '64.47%', '1.0': '35.53%'})
null
(1.59, {'1.0': '40.99%', '2.0': '59.01%'})
(1.68, {'2.0': '68.45%', '1.0': '31.55%'})
(1.48, {'2.0': '47.63%', '1.0': '52.37%'})
(No data, {})
(1.60, {'1.0': '40.17%', '2.0': '59.83%'})
null
(No data, {})
(1.62, {'2.0': '62.08%', '1.0': '37.92%'})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(1.32, {'1.0': '67.96%', '2.0': '32.04%'})
(1.41, {'2.0': '41.11%', '1.0': '58.89%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Generally speaking, how would you evaluate the integrity of the last legislative/parliamentary elections, held on...? 1: They were completely free and fair, 2: They were generally free and fair to some extent, but suffered from infractions, 3: They were not free and fair
(1.79, {'3.0': '17.19%', '1.0': '38.43%', '2.0': '44.39%'})
null
(2.41, {'3.0': '57.28%', '1.0': '16.09%', '2.0': '26.63%'})
(2.32, {'3.0': '49.68%', '2.0': '32.80%', '1.0': '17.52%'})
(2.46, {'3.0': '58.03%', '1.0': '12.26%', '2.0': '29.71%'})
(No data, {})
(2.21, {'2.0': '29.81%', '3.0': '45.68%', '1.0': '24.52%'})
null
(No data, {})
(1.89, {'2.0': '40.17%', '3.0': '24.27%', '1.0': '35.56%'})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(2.15, {'2.0': '41.00%', '1.0': '21.85%', '3.0': '37.15%'})
(1.21, {'2.0': '16.44%', '1.0': '81.45%', '3.0': '2.11%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Do you intend to vote in the coming parliamentary elections? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.37, {'2.0': '37.09%', '1.0': '62.91%'})
null
(1.52, {'1.0': '47.65%', '2.0': '52.35%'})
(1.64, {'2.0': '64.32%', '1.0': '35.68%'})
(1.45, {'1.0': '54.59%', '2.0': '45.41%'})
(1.50, {'2.0': '50.21%', '1.0': '49.79%'})
(1.50, {'1.0': '50.02%', '2.0': '49.98%'})
null
(1.36, {'1.0': '63.89%', '2.0': '36.11%'})
(1.47, {'2.0': '46.77%', '1.0': '53.23%'})
(1.68, {'2.0': '68.46%', '1.0': '31.54%'})
(1.42, {'2.0': '42.15%', '1.0': '57.85%'})
(1.54, {'1.0': '45.59%', '2.0': '54.41%'})
(1.28, {'1.0': '71.71%', '2.0': '28.29%'})
(1.29, {'1.0': '70.66%', '2.0': '29.34%'})
(1.33, {'1.0': '67.07%', '2.0': '32.93%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
21
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Why did you not vote in the elections? 1: There is no point in the elections, 2: My vote has no impact, 3: The candidates are only interested in themselves, 4: The candidates do not make good of their promises, 5: The results are known beforehand, 6: I don't want to waste my time, 7: There are usually no differences between the candidates, 10: I don't understand the law, 11: I don't know where to vote, 12: Illness, 13: I was busy (work is a higher priority than elections), 14: I work in the security system, 15: I didn't have a ballot paper, 16: I was under the voting age, 17: I was not in the constituency at the time of the elections (I was traveling), 18: Personal reasons, 19: Religious reasons, 20: Because candidates are seeking to increase their social status, 21: The House of Representatives/The Legislative Council/Parliament has no importance/its role is limited
(1.00, {'3.0': '14.57%', '21.0': '4.07%', '1.0': '21.98%', '4.0': '14.32%', '12.0': '1.48%', '20.0': '6.54%', '5.0': '8.64%', '6.0': '7.04%', '7.0': '7.53%', '2.0': '13.33%', '14.0': '0.49%'})
null
(1.00, {'1.0': '42.66%', '5.0': '7.26%', '2.0': '24.39%', '4.0': '8.73%', '6.0': '1.96%', '20.0': '0.82%', '3.0': '11.75%', '7.0': '1.71%', '17.0': '0.08%', '21.0': '0.65%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '47.56%', '3.0': '17.84%', '2.0': '5.83%', '4.0': '12.08%', '5.0': '6.11%', '6.0': '3.05%', '20.0': '2.85%', '14.0': '1.70%', '21.0': '2.04%', '7.0': '0.88%', '12.0': '0.07%'})
(1.00, {'3.0': '16.48%', '1.0': '33.67%', '2.0': '18.42%', '6.0': '8.90%', '5.0': '8.39%', '4.0': '10.34%', '17.0': '1.13%', '21.0': '0.51%', '7.0': '0.51%', '12.0': '0.20%', '20.0': '1.43%'})
(2.00, {'1.0': '29.11%', '2.0': '31.85%', '3.0': '9.79%', '21.0': '0.91%', '20.0': '1.83%', '5.0': '10.18%', '18.0': '1.04%', '7.0': '0.91%', '4.0': '7.18%', '6.0': '7.18%'})
(6.00, {'7.0': '10.61%', '2.0': '9.40%', '1.0': '13.37%', '20.0': '9.75%', '3.0': '13.11%', '4.0': '11.99%', '5.0': '11.82%', '16.0': '0.86%', '6.0': '15.70%', '21.0': '3.36%'})
null
(1.00, {'1.0': '46.15%', '5.0': '4.27%', '21.0': '1.00%', '3.0': '4.84%', '2.0': '7.83%', '6.0': '9.83%', '4.0': '20.37%', '12.0': '0.85%', '7.0': '2.28%', '14.0': '1.57%', '20.0': '0.71%', '17.0': '0.28%'})
(6.00, {'4.0': '13.23%', '6.0': '20.90%', '2.0': '12.17%', '3.0': '17.20%', '5.0': '10.05%', '7.0': '7.67%', '20.0': '8.99%', '1.0': '7.14%', '21.0': '2.65%'})
(6.00, {'2.0': '27.10%', '6.0': '35.48%', '12.0': '3.87%', '20.0': '2.58%', '4.0': '3.23%', '1.0': '20.00%', '3.0': '4.52%', '5.0': '2.58%', '7.0': '0.65%'})
(1.00, {'3.0': '14.88%', '6.0': '11.43%', '2.0': '22.14%', '1.0': '26.67%', '4.0': '11.19%', '5.0': '7.26%', '17.0': '0.12%', '20.0': '2.38%', '7.0': '3.33%', '21.0': '0.48%', '14.0': '0.12%'})
(1.00, {'3.0': '14.23%', '4.0': '11.45%', '1.0': '43.50%', '5.0': '7.85%', '6.0': '4.42%', '2.0': '8.34%', '7.0': '3.60%', '20.0': '3.92%', '21.0': '2.53%', '12.0': '0.08%', '17.0': '0.08%'})
(1.00, {'3.0': '20.79%', '1.0': '29.11%', '2.0': '24.74%', '4.0': '7.69%', '6.0': '6.03%', '20.0': '3.74%', '5.0': '3.33%', '7.0': '2.49%', '21.0': '2.08%'})
(1.00, {'4.0': '10.47%', '3.0': '18.44%', '1.0': '26.55%', '5.0': '10.62%', '6.0': '5.90%', '2.0': '19.03%', '7.0': '4.42%', '20.0': '2.21%', '21.0': '1.18%', '17.0': '1.03%', '12.0': '0.15%'})
(6.00, {'17.0': '0.29%', '1.0': '14.29%', '6.0': '32.29%', '7.0': '5.14%', '2.0': '24.00%', '21.0': '2.86%', '4.0': '6.86%', '3.0': '8.29%', '5.0': '2.29%', '20.0': '3.71%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
36
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which would be the most important factor that you would take into consideration when choosing a candidate/electoral list to vote for? 1: The candidate's(s') electoral platform(s) articulates my political views, 2: Integrity of candidate(s), 3: Courage of candidate, 4: Ability to hold government accountable, 5: Efficiency of candidate(s), 6: Religiosity of candidate(s), 7: Whoever will create job opportunities, 8: Whoever will guarantee democracy, 9: Whoever will improve services in my constituency, 10: Justice, 11: Someone who will help me solve problems I face, 12: Someone who can guarantee justice and prevent discrimination, 13: Defending the rights of citizens, 14: A list that will suspend negotiations with Israel, 15: The list which will cease security coordination with Israel, 16: The candidate that is related to me, 17: Whoever is loyal to the nation, 18: Whoever works for improving the economy, 19: Whoever will ensure security and safety, 20: I will not participate in the elections, 21: Whoever helps their constituency, 22: Whoever has running candidates with extensive influence in government institutions, 23: The most educated/cultured candidate, 24: Who seeks to preserve public freedoms, 25: From my area/neighborhood/state, 26: The religious/sectarian affiliation of the candidate/list, 27: The candidate/list has significant economic/financial influence, 28: Because the candidate is a woman/Because the list put women first/cares about women's issues, 29: Some of the candidates are of the same national cultural/linguistic origins, 30: The candidate is humble, 31: That the candidate opposes the rich, 32: The candidate has a stance against the political elites, 33: The candidate is a military veteran, 34: The candidate is a retired judge, 35: The candidate is not a career politician/doesn't belong to a party, 36: Not to be from the revolutionary family or from those with rights (sons of martyrs and sons of Mujahideen)
(1.00, {'1.0': '28.41%', '23.0': '1.53%', '5.0': '7.39%', '2.0': '8.28%', '6.0': '1.40%', '4.0': '10.45%', '16.0': '1.15%', '3.0': '9.68%', '24.0': '2.80%', '7.0': '8.28%', '11.0': '4.97%', '9.0': '5.86%', '26.0': '0.64%', '28.0': '1.40%', '30.0': '1.27%', '8.0': '1.78%', '25.0': '2.68%', '31.0': '0.25%', '35.0': '0.51%', '22.0': '0.25%', '33.0': '0.51%', '32.0': '0.38%', '27.0': '0.13%'})
null
(2.00, {'2.0': '54.21%', '3.0': '11.19%', '6.0': '0.88%', '35.0': '0.38%', '4.0': '5.03%', '7.0': '8.30%', '1.0': '11.07%', '9.0': '1.64%', '24.0': '0.88%', '5.0': '3.40%', '11.0': '0.63%', '8.0': '0.25%', '23.0': '1.01%', '25.0': '0.63%', '28.0': '0.13%', '16.0': '0.13%', '27.0': '0.13%', '30.0': '0.13%'})
(2.00, {'5.0': '8.16%', '4.0': '6.09%', '7.0': '13.69%', '9.0': '6.64%', '2.0': '26.14%', '30.0': '0.83%', '1.0': '11.62%', '11.0': '2.35%', '16.0': '3.60%', '24.0': '1.11%', '3.0': '10.93%', '23.0': '2.63%', '6.0': '1.80%', '26.0': '0.55%', '25.0': '2.49%', '35.0': '0.55%', '8.0': '0.55%', '27.0': '0.14%', '31.0': '0.14%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '29.18%', '5.0': '12.47%', '7.0': '5.04%', '35.0': '2.39%', '28.0': '0.66%', '11.0': '1.59%', '1.0': '19.76%', '4.0': '11.14%', '33.0': '0.66%', '25.0': '0.80%', '23.0': '2.25%', '3.0': '6.23%', '16.0': '0.27%', '26.0': '1.99%', '32.0': '0.93%', '24.0': '1.06%', '30.0': '0.66%', '9.0': '2.12%', '8.0': '0.66%', '27.0': '0.13%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '9.64%', '26.0': '1.41%', '2.0': '36.55%', '1.0': '8.23%', '11.0': '1.41%', '5.0': '6.02%', '3.0': '15.06%', '25.0': '0.80%', '9.0': '1.00%', '34.0': '1.41%', '24.0': '1.41%', '8.0': '0.60%', '29.0': '3.21%', '22.0': '0.40%', '35.0': '2.61%', '6.0': '4.62%', '7.0': '2.81%', '28.0': '0.40%', '27.0': '0.20%', '16.0': '0.80%', '31.0': '0.40%', '32.0': '0.20%', '23.0': '0.60%', '30.0': '0.20%'})
(2.00, {'3.0': '11.10%', '5.0': '7.12%', '32.0': '0.96%', '8.0': '4.25%', '7.0': '6.71%', '4.0': '8.90%', '1.0': '10.00%', '30.0': '3.97%', '2.0': '13.01%', '35.0': '1.78%', '11.0': '4.25%', '24.0': '4.52%', '9.0': '4.38%', '25.0': '1.92%', '28.0': '1.78%', '16.0': '1.51%', '6.0': '0.68%', '23.0': '4.25%', '31.0': '1.51%', '33.0': '0.82%', '34.0': '0.55%', '27.0': '1.92%', '22.0': '1.64%', '29.0': '2.05%', '26.0': '0.41%'})
null
(2.00, {'2.0': '35.81%', '9.0': '4.50%', '5.0': '15.57%', '7.0': '5.54%', '27.0': '0.87%', '32.0': '0.17%', '1.0': '18.34%', '3.0': '1.73%', '35.0': '4.50%', '33.0': '0.87%', '23.0': '3.63%', '4.0': '2.77%', '28.0': '0.17%', '11.0': '1.21%', '26.0': '0.87%', '6.0': '0.87%', '8.0': '1.38%', '24.0': '0.69%', '31.0': '0.17%', '25.0': '0.35%'})
(2.00, {'30.0': '8.87%', '35.0': '3.76%', '2.0': '16.40%', '5.0': '6.45%', '11.0': '1.88%', '16.0': '2.42%', '23.0': '7.80%', '3.0': '13.17%', '4.0': '7.80%', '9.0': '6.99%', '8.0': '1.88%', '36.0': '1.08%', '28.0': '6.18%', '1.0': '1.34%', '24.0': '1.61%', '7.0': '5.11%', '29.0': '0.54%', '22.0': '0.27%', '25.0': '4.57%', '6.0': '0.81%', '32.0': '0.54%', '27.0': '0.27%', '31.0': '0.27%'})
(1.00, {'35.0': '2.37%', '2.0': '11.37%', '3.0': '17.54%', '4.0': '4.27%', '11.0': '3.32%', '7.0': '2.37%', '1.0': '23.22%', '9.0': '7.58%', '8.0': '0.47%', '5.0': '8.53%', '15.0': '0.47%', '22.0': '1.42%', '25.0': '2.37%', '24.0': '0.95%', '32.0': '0.95%', '23.0': '6.16%', '6.0': '2.37%', '34.0': '0.47%', '27.0': '0.95%', '30.0': '0.47%', '29.0': '0.47%', '16.0': '0.95%', '26.0': '0.47%', '28.0': '0.47%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '24.89%', '2.0': '24.16%', '9.0': '2.78%', '8.0': '4.25%', '4.0': '12.88%', '35.0': '1.61%', '33.0': '0.15%', '5.0': '10.40%', '3.0': '6.15%', '7.0': '5.12%', '25.0': '0.15%', '30.0': '0.73%', '6.0': '0.88%', '23.0': '0.73%', '26.0': '0.73%', '24.0': '2.93%', '22.0': '0.29%', '27.0': '0.29%', '31.0': '0.29%', '11.0': '0.15%', '28.0': '0.29%', '32.0': '0.15%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '31.52%', '7.0': '9.27%', '6.0': '3.58%', '3.0': '7.02%', '5.0': '10.73%', '4.0': '6.62%', '1.0': '16.03%', '23.0': '1.59%', '16.0': '0.66%', '9.0': '2.91%', '30.0': '0.79%', '24.0': '2.12%', '8.0': '2.38%', '26.0': '0.93%', '22.0': '0.13%', '35.0': '0.93%', '25.0': '0.66%', '11.0': '1.06%', '15.0': '0.26%', '33.0': '0.26%', '31.0': '0.53%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '50.59%', '2.0': '27.56%', '3.0': '5.88%', '4.0': '5.38%', '23.0': '0.17%', '5.0': '4.54%', '11.0': '0.34%', '8.0': '0.50%', '9.0': '0.50%', '30.0': '0.67%', '25.0': '0.34%', '33.0': '0.34%', '24.0': '1.01%', '27.0': '0.17%', '7.0': '0.67%', '34.0': '0.17%', '26.0': '0.17%', '16.0': '0.17%', '22.0': '0.17%', '6.0': '0.67%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '36.22%', '32.0': '0.39%', '5.0': '4.40%', '24.0': '2.72%', '23.0': '1.16%', '6.0': '3.10%', '4.0': '5.43%', '2.0': '21.99%', '3.0': '7.89%', '7.0': '4.01%', '30.0': '1.03%', '33.0': '0.39%', '34.0': '0.65%', '29.0': '0.39%', '16.0': '0.91%', '11.0': '1.55%', '31.0': '0.52%', '35.0': '0.91%', '8.0': '2.46%', '28.0': '0.13%', '26.0': '2.33%', '22.0': '0.26%', '9.0': '1.03%', '25.0': '0.13%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '31.25%', '5.0': '13.32%', '9.0': '4.89%', '7.0': '4.35%', '4.0': '3.80%', '11.0': '0.82%', '1.0': '26.09%', '23.0': '2.72%', '3.0': '7.61%', '16.0': '0.27%', '24.0': '1.36%', '35.0': '0.82%', '22.0': '0.27%', '6.0': '0.54%', '30.0': '0.54%', '28.0': '0.54%', '34.0': '0.27%', '27.0': '0.54%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
36
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which would be the most important factor that you would take into consideration when choosing a candidate/electoral list to vote for? 1: The candidate's(s') electoral platform(s) articulates my political views, 2: Integrity of candidate(s), 3: Courage of candidate, 4: Ability to hold government accountable, 5: Efficiency of candidate(s), 6: Religiosity of candidate(s), 7: Whoever will create job opportunities, 8: Whoever will guarantee democracy, 9: Whoever will improve services in my constituency, 10: Justice, 11: Someone who will help me solve problems I face, 12: Someone who can guarantee justice and prevent discrimination, 13: Defending the rights of citizens, 14: A list that will suspend negotiations with Israel, 15: The list which will cease security coordination with Israel, 16: The candidate that is related to me, 17: Whoever is loyal to the nation, 18: Whoever works for improving the economy, 19: Whoever will ensure security and safety, 20: I will not participate in the elections, 21: Whoever helps their constituency, 22: Whoever has running candidates with extensive influence in government institutions, 23: The most educated/cultured candidate, 24: Who seeks to preserve public freedoms, 25: From my area/neighborhood/state, 26: The religious/sectarian affiliation of the candidate/list, 27: The candidate/list has significant economic/financial influence, 28: Because the candidate is a woman/Because the list put women first/cares about women's issues, 29: Some of the candidates are of the same national cultural/linguistic origins, 30: The candidate is humble, 31: That the candidate opposes the rich, 32: The candidate has a stance against the political elites, 33: The candidate is a military veteran, 34: The candidate is a retired judge, 35: The candidate is not a career politician/doesn't belong to a party, 36: Not to be from the revolutionary family or from those with rights (sons of martyrs and sons of Mujahideen)
(4.00, {'7.0': '6.06%', '28.0': '2.71%', '5.0': '10.18%', '23.0': '3.87%', '8.0': '3.35%', '22.0': '1.55%', '11.0': '6.96%', '9.0': '8.38%', '26.0': '1.29%', '35.0': '0.77%', '3.0': '9.28%', '1.0': '7.35%', '4.0': '13.14%', '30.0': '1.93%', '25.0': '3.22%', '6.0': '1.42%', '2.0': '8.76%', '32.0': '0.64%', '24.0': '4.90%', '31.0': '0.90%', '16.0': '1.80%', '27.0': '0.52%', '33.0': '0.39%', '34.0': '0.64%'})
null
(3.00, {'3.0': '24.90%', '23.0': '3.97%', '24.0': '5.34%', '28.0': '0.27%', '7.0': '20.52%', '5.0': '7.11%', '2.0': '5.88%', '25.0': '2.05%', '6.0': '2.19%', '4.0': '12.72%', '9.0': '6.02%', '8.0': '1.64%', '27.0': '0.41%', '35.0': '0.68%', '16.0': '1.37%', '22.0': '0.14%', '30.0': '1.09%', '34.0': '0.27%', '11.0': '2.33%', '26.0': '0.41%', '33.0': '0.41%', '32.0': '0.27%'})
(7.00, {'9.0': '12.39%', '3.0': '10.12%', '24.0': '2.42%', '11.0': '5.29%', '5.0': '9.37%', '2.0': '14.35%', '7.0': '16.92%', '1.0': '4.68%', '31.0': '0.45%', '23.0': '2.72%', '4.0': '11.03%', '8.0': '0.60%', '26.0': '1.66%', '6.0': '1.81%', '22.0': '0.15%', '30.0': '1.51%', '16.0': '2.42%', '25.0': '1.51%', '27.0': '0.45%', '32.0': '0.15%'})
(4.00, {'5.0': '11.57%', '28.0': '0.96%', '2.0': '15.29%', '4.0': '17.22%', '9.0': '4.55%', '7.0': '13.22%', '23.0': '1.79%', '1.0': '6.89%', '3.0': '8.54%', '35.0': '1.93%', '32.0': '0.96%', '36.0': '0.14%', '11.0': '2.20%', '8.0': '2.75%', '24.0': '3.86%', '30.0': '1.38%', '25.0': '1.24%', '6.0': '1.38%', '33.0': '0.55%', '26.0': '0.55%', '15.0': '0.96%', '29.0': '0.14%', '27.0': '0.41%', '31.0': '0.14%', '22.0': '0.28%', '16.0': '1.10%'})
(4.00, {'2.0': '12.38%', '5.0': '9.95%', '7.0': '12.62%', '11.0': '2.18%', '29.0': '5.10%', '3.0': '13.83%', '35.0': '3.40%', '1.0': '4.61%', '4.0': '15.29%', '6.0': '4.85%', '26.0': '1.21%', '8.0': '1.94%', '22.0': '0.49%', '27.0': '0.49%', '24.0': '6.07%', '28.0': '0.24%', '9.0': '1.46%', '31.0': '0.24%', '16.0': '1.21%', '23.0': '0.97%', '34.0': '0.73%', '32.0': '0.49%', '25.0': '0.24%'})
(3.00, {'24.0': '5.72%', '5.0': '7.52%', '2.0': '8.01%', '1.0': '6.54%', '7.0': '7.19%', '30.0': '3.10%', '9.0': '6.70%', '4.0': '8.82%', '3.0': '10.46%', '25.0': '3.92%', '8.0': '6.54%', '16.0': '1.96%', '35.0': '1.80%', '28.0': '1.80%', '23.0': '5.56%', '29.0': '1.14%', '32.0': '1.63%', '6.0': '0.82%', '27.0': '1.96%', '33.0': '1.14%', '26.0': '0.98%', '22.0': '0.82%', '11.0': '3.27%', '34.0': '1.14%', '31.0': '1.47%'})
null
(5.00, {'32.0': '0.77%', '1.0': '6.96%', '4.0': '2.84%', '5.0': '24.74%', '3.0': '3.87%', '25.0': '1.55%', '2.0': '20.88%', '7.0': '13.66%', '23.0': '5.15%', '31.0': '0.26%', '9.0': '7.73%', '35.0': '2.84%', '34.0': '0.52%', '11.0': '1.29%', '30.0': '1.29%', '6.0': '0.77%', '33.0': '0.52%', '27.0': '0.26%', '8.0': '1.80%', '29.0': '0.26%', '24.0': '0.52%', '22.0': '0.52%', '26.0': '0.77%', '28.0': '0.26%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '19.20%', '28.0': '3.10%', '24.0': '3.72%', '7.0': '5.88%', '8.0': '4.64%', '23.0': '7.12%', '5.0': '10.22%', '9.0': '8.67%', '3.0': '11.46%', '4.0': '6.81%', '25.0': '4.02%', '34.0': '0.31%', '30.0': '4.02%', '31.0': '0.31%', '6.0': '2.17%', '11.0': '2.79%', '29.0': '0.62%', '35.0': '2.17%', '16.0': '1.86%', '27.0': '0.31%', '1.0': '0.31%', '22.0': '0.31%'})
(23.00, {'1.0': '15.15%', '33.0': '1.01%', '5.0': '16.16%', '23.0': '18.18%', '31.0': '8.08%', '7.0': '2.02%', '27.0': '1.01%', '3.0': '6.06%', '30.0': '2.02%', '9.0': '6.06%', '32.0': '2.02%', '4.0': '3.03%', '11.0': '1.01%', '2.0': '13.13%', '24.0': '2.02%', '6.0': '1.01%', '25.0': '2.02%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '12.85%', '9.0': '3.41%', '2.0': '18.58%', '3.0': '10.37%', '8.0': '9.13%', '30.0': '0.93%', '24.0': '6.35%', '1.0': '6.66%', '5.0': '10.53%', '6.0': '1.70%', '35.0': '3.72%', '7.0': '7.28%', '34.0': '0.62%', '22.0': '0.15%', '11.0': '1.70%', '23.0': '2.94%', '26.0': '0.62%', '25.0': '0.77%', '16.0': '0.46%', '32.0': '0.62%', '27.0': '0.62%'})
(2.00, {'30.0': '2.86%', '2.0': '20.30%', '6.0': '2.18%', '3.0': '6.81%', '1.0': '7.36%', '7.0': '14.44%', '24.0': '4.50%', '9.0': '4.90%', '31.0': '0.27%', '4.0': '11.72%', '5.0': '11.58%', '23.0': '3.13%', '8.0': '3.41%', '25.0': '0.82%', '11.0': '1.50%', '35.0': '0.82%', '26.0': '1.23%', '16.0': '0.41%', '32.0': '0.27%', '15.0': '0.54%', '27.0': '0.27%', '34.0': '0.14%', '22.0': '0.27%', '28.0': '0.27%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '27.49%', '4.0': '16.02%', '3.0': '10.46%', '1.0': '11.80%', '22.0': '1.35%', '5.0': '15.68%', '28.0': '0.51%', '23.0': '1.69%', '24.0': '1.85%', '9.0': '2.36%', '35.0': '0.51%', '7.0': '2.53%', '33.0': '0.17%', '25.0': '0.51%', '32.0': '1.18%', '11.0': '0.34%', '30.0': '0.67%', '6.0': '2.02%', '31.0': '0.34%', '34.0': '0.17%', '16.0': '0.84%', '8.0': '1.18%', '27.0': '0.34%'})
(2.00, {'6.0': '4.95%', '2.0': '19.54%', '24.0': '5.35%', '5.0': '8.84%', '8.0': '6.69%', '4.0': '13.79%', '3.0': '10.58%', '7.0': '11.78%', '11.0': '3.48%', '1.0': '6.56%', '9.0': '2.54%', '31.0': '0.13%', '22.0': '0.27%', '23.0': '1.20%', '30.0': '1.47%', '35.0': '0.54%', '16.0': '0.67%', '27.0': '0.13%', '29.0': '0.13%', '25.0': '0.27%', '28.0': '0.13%', '32.0': '0.13%', '33.0': '0.13%', '26.0': '0.54%', '34.0': '0.13%'})
(5.00, {'5.0': '18.62%', '7.0': '6.31%', '9.0': '6.91%', '30.0': '1.80%', '3.0': '15.02%', '24.0': '4.50%', '16.0': '0.90%', '6.0': '1.50%', '2.0': '18.02%', '34.0': '0.60%', '28.0': '1.80%', '23.0': '8.71%', '1.0': '5.41%', '35.0': '2.10%', '4.0': '5.41%', '25.0': '0.30%', '11.0': '1.20%', '22.0': '0.90%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
36
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which would be the most important factor that you would take into consideration when choosing a candidate/electoral list to vote for? 1: The candidate's(s') electoral platform(s) articulates my political views, 2: Integrity of candidate(s), 3: Courage of candidate, 4: Ability to hold government accountable, 5: Efficiency of candidate(s), 6: Religiosity of candidate(s), 7: Whoever will create job opportunities, 8: Whoever will guarantee democracy, 9: Whoever will improve services in my constituency, 10: Justice, 11: Someone who will help me solve problems I face, 12: Someone who can guarantee justice and prevent discrimination, 13: Defending the rights of citizens, 14: A list that will suspend negotiations with Israel, 15: The list which will cease security coordination with Israel, 16: The candidate that is related to me, 17: Whoever is loyal to the nation, 18: Whoever works for improving the economy, 19: Whoever will ensure security and safety, 20: I will not participate in the elections, 21: Whoever helps their constituency, 22: Whoever has running candidates with extensive influence in government institutions, 23: The most educated/cultured candidate, 24: Who seeks to preserve public freedoms, 25: From my area/neighborhood/state, 26: The religious/sectarian affiliation of the candidate/list, 27: The candidate/list has significant economic/financial influence, 28: Because the candidate is a woman/Because the list put women first/cares about women's issues, 29: Some of the candidates are of the same national cultural/linguistic origins, 30: The candidate is humble, 31: That the candidate opposes the rich, 32: The candidate has a stance against the political elites, 33: The candidate is a military veteran, 34: The candidate is a retired judge, 35: The candidate is not a career politician/doesn't belong to a party, 36: Not to be from the revolutionary family or from those with rights (sons of martyrs and sons of Mujahideen)
(9.00, {'23.0': '5.59%', '4.0': '9.57%', '7.0': '7.85%', '34.0': '0.80%', '35.0': '1.46%', '9.0': '10.77%', '11.0': '6.52%', '1.0': '6.12%', '28.0': '1.86%', '5.0': '9.18%', '6.0': '1.46%', '2.0': '5.59%', '33.0': '1.46%', '3.0': '7.71%', '8.0': '3.99%', '24.0': '4.52%', '25.0': '5.19%', '27.0': '0.53%', '26.0': '1.20%', '22.0': '1.86%', '30.0': '3.06%', '31.0': '0.93%', '32.0': '0.53%', '16.0': '2.26%'})
null
(7.00, {'4.0': '8.08%', '9.0': '8.96%', '16.0': '1.91%', '7.0': '16.89%', '11.0': '6.75%', '28.0': '1.03%', '6.0': '2.50%', '8.0': '1.76%', '3.0': '4.41%', '24.0': '6.46%', '5.0': '4.70%', '27.0': '1.76%', '23.0': '12.33%', '25.0': '4.26%', '30.0': '3.52%', '22.0': '0.73%', '32.0': '0.73%', '35.0': '9.99%', '33.0': '0.59%', '1.0': '0.44%', '26.0': '1.32%', '31.0': '0.44%', '2.0': '0.15%', '34.0': '0.29%'})
(7.00, {'23.0': '6.16%', '2.0': '10.04%', '1.0': '2.46%', '7.0': '14.79%', '11.0': '6.16%', '25.0': '2.46%', '35.0': '0.70%', '9.0': '12.50%', '30.0': '4.93%', '5.0': '8.10%', '3.0': '9.15%', '24.0': '4.05%', '6.0': '3.17%', '4.0': '8.27%', '26.0': '1.94%', '8.0': '1.94%', '16.0': '1.58%', '28.0': '0.53%', '33.0': '0.53%', '27.0': '0.18%', '22.0': '0.18%', '32.0': '0.18%'})
(7.00, {'30.0': '3.82%', '24.0': '6.62%', '9.0': '5.88%', '2.0': '11.03%', '23.0': '3.09%', '5.0': '10.00%', '1.0': '7.79%', '7.0': '14.56%', '35.0': '2.50%', '33.0': '0.74%', '11.0': '2.06%', '28.0': '0.74%', '3.0': '6.32%', '4.0': '12.35%', '25.0': '0.88%', '31.0': '0.88%', '26.0': '1.03%', '34.0': '0.29%', '6.0': '1.03%', '8.0': '3.24%', '15.0': '1.76%', '36.0': '0.44%', '27.0': '0.74%', '32.0': '1.47%', '16.0': '0.44%', '29.0': '0.29%'})
(7.00, {'7.0': '11.39%', '1.0': '3.80%', '5.0': '10.44%', '9.0': '6.01%', '32.0': '1.58%', '2.0': '5.06%', '4.0': '11.39%', '6.0': '6.01%', '8.0': '5.06%', '3.0': '9.18%', '26.0': '3.16%', '11.0': '3.80%', '29.0': '4.43%', '35.0': '4.75%', '16.0': '2.53%', '31.0': '0.63%', '24.0': '6.01%', '34.0': '2.22%', '22.0': '1.27%', '25.0': '0.95%', '28.0': '0.32%'})
(8.00, {'2.0': '6.43%', '7.0': '7.68%', '8.0': '9.13%', '9.0': '5.60%', '32.0': '2.90%', '35.0': '0.83%', '5.0': '8.51%', '3.0': '6.43%', '24.0': '6.22%', '4.0': '4.77%', '23.0': '8.51%', '25.0': '3.11%', '33.0': '0.41%', '1.0': '7.47%', '16.0': '1.45%', '27.0': '2.07%', '26.0': '1.04%', '34.0': '1.66%', '30.0': '2.90%', '31.0': '1.87%', '22.0': '2.49%', '29.0': '1.66%', '6.0': '2.28%', '11.0': '3.53%', '28.0': '1.04%'})
null
(5.00, {'5.0': '19.66%', '7.0': '10.67%', '28.0': '0.56%', '23.0': '7.87%', '2.0': '18.54%', '9.0': '12.36%', '25.0': '1.69%', '11.0': '1.12%', '27.0': '1.69%', '1.0': '1.69%', '33.0': '1.69%', '24.0': '2.25%', '4.0': '3.93%', '8.0': '1.69%', '6.0': '1.12%', '29.0': '1.12%', '32.0': '1.12%', '30.0': '0.56%', '35.0': '6.18%', '3.0': '1.69%', '22.0': '2.25%', '31.0': '0.56%'})
(5.00, {'3.0': '9.12%', '11.0': '6.32%', '25.0': '7.37%', '9.0': '11.58%', '30.0': '4.56%', '5.0': '13.68%', '16.0': '1.40%', '8.0': '7.72%', '4.0': '9.47%', '23.0': '6.67%', '7.0': '7.02%', '24.0': '4.56%', '2.0': '5.61%', '28.0': '2.81%', '36.0': '0.35%', '29.0': '0.35%', '35.0': '1.05%', '22.0': '0.35%'})
(23.00, {'3.0': '7.14%', '25.0': '10.71%', '6.0': '7.14%', '2.0': '10.71%', '9.0': '7.14%', '16.0': '3.57%', '23.0': '32.14%', '24.0': '3.57%', '35.0': '3.57%', '5.0': '3.57%', '30.0': '3.57%', '1.0': '7.14%'})
(4.00, {'9.0': '6.38%', '5.0': '11.91%', '8.0': '9.06%', '2.0': '7.72%', '4.0': '12.25%', '3.0': '6.21%', '35.0': '3.36%', '24.0': '7.55%', '11.0': '3.86%', '23.0': '6.54%', '1.0': '5.03%', '26.0': '0.67%', '7.0': '9.40%', '6.0': '2.35%', '31.0': '1.17%', '32.0': '1.68%', '30.0': '1.85%', '22.0': '0.84%', '25.0': '0.50%', '33.0': '0.67%', '28.0': '0.50%', '27.0': '0.34%', '16.0': '0.17%'})
(7.00, {'26.0': '1.61%', '3.0': '6.89%', '9.0': '8.80%', '11.0': '4.11%', '7.0': '15.84%', '31.0': '0.15%', '2.0': '10.85%', '1.0': '5.43%', '4.0': '6.30%', '34.0': '0.15%', '30.0': '3.37%', '5.0': '10.41%', '8.0': '4.69%', '24.0': '7.18%', '15.0': '1.61%', '23.0': '3.67%', '6.0': '3.08%', '35.0': '2.35%', '22.0': '0.59%', '32.0': '0.73%', '27.0': '0.29%', '25.0': '0.73%', '16.0': '0.44%', '28.0': '0.29%', '33.0': '0.44%'})
(4.00, {'4.0': '15.86%', '5.0': '13.45%', '33.0': '0.86%', '24.0': '8.28%', '22.0': '1.38%', '3.0': '12.59%', '6.0': '3.28%', '11.0': '2.93%', '32.0': '1.03%', '1.0': '9.31%', '23.0': '2.59%', '2.0': '9.31%', '9.0': '1.72%', '30.0': '2.07%', '7.0': '5.34%', '26.0': '0.86%', '8.0': '3.28%', '34.0': '0.86%', '35.0': '1.21%', '25.0': '1.38%', '27.0': '1.38%', '16.0': '0.34%', '28.0': '0.34%', '31.0': '0.34%'})
(7.00, {'2.0': '8.39%', '5.0': '9.37%', '4.0': '9.23%', '9.0': '4.20%', '1.0': '7.13%', '24.0': '9.65%', '7.0': '15.38%', '32.0': '0.70%', '6.0': '3.92%', '25.0': '1.12%', '3.0': '7.97%', '34.0': '0.70%', '30.0': '2.38%', '8.0': '8.53%', '23.0': '2.80%', '29.0': '0.28%', '33.0': '0.56%', '16.0': '1.26%', '11.0': '4.06%', '27.0': '0.28%', '22.0': '0.56%', '35.0': '0.98%', '26.0': '0.28%', '31.0': '0.28%'})
(5.00, {'3.0': '8.22%', '5.0': '19.41%', '35.0': '4.93%', '28.0': '1.64%', '7.0': '9.21%', '9.0': '9.87%', '25.0': '1.64%', '34.0': '0.99%', '2.0': '10.86%', '23.0': '8.22%', '30.0': '3.95%', '4.0': '6.91%', '16.0': '1.64%', '11.0': '1.32%', '32.0': '0.33%', '24.0': '3.62%', '6.0': '3.95%', '1.0': '3.29%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
If parliamentary elections were held tomorrow, and you had decided to vote, would you vote for: 1: Candidate/list of a particular political movement/party, 2: Independent candidate/list of unaffiliated candidates, 3: A candidate who has never had a party affiliation
(1.56, {'1.0': '43.88%', '2.0': '56.12%'})
null
(2.41, {'1.0': '10.63%', '3.0': '51.49%', '2.0': '37.89%'})
(1.89, {'2.0': '89.43%', '1.0': '10.57%'})
(1.39, {'1.0': '61.45%', '2.0': '38.55%'})
(2.51, {'3.0': '57.09%', '2.0': '37.01%', '1.0': '5.90%'})
(1.48, {'1.0': '51.70%', '2.0': '48.30%'})
null
(1.72, {'2.0': '72.04%', '1.0': '27.96%'})
(1.95, {'2.0': '94.69%', '1.0': '5.31%'})
(No data, {})
(1.72, {'1.0': '27.65%', '2.0': '72.35%'})
(1.44, {'2.0': '44.48%', '1.0': '55.52%'})
(1.77, {'2.0': '77.33%', '1.0': '22.67%'})
(1.76, {'3.0': '25.99%', '1.0': '49.65%', '2.0': '24.35%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
5
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which of these statements is closest to your point of view? 1: Strongly agree (with 1), 2: Agree (with 1), 3: Strongly agree (with 2), 4: Agree (with 2), 5: Disagree with both statements
(2.10, {'1.0': '37.03%', '4.0': '11.34%', '2.0': '32.75%', '3.0': '16.12%', '5.0': '2.77%'})
null
(2.43, {'2.0': '20.40%', '5.0': '3.75%', '1.0': '33.04%', '4.0': '21.65%', '3.0': '21.15%'})
(2.40, {'1.0': '30.92%', '2.0': '23.93%', '3.0': '24.97%', '4.0': '14.88%', '5.0': '5.30%'})
(2.30, {'1.0': '34.82%', '4.0': '16.33%', '2.0': '23.85%', '3.0': '21.43%', '5.0': '3.57%'})
(2.29, {'4.0': '21.78%', '3.0': '14.88%', '1.0': '33.58%', '2.0': '28.49%', '5.0': '1.27%'})
(2.29, {'2.0': '24.53%', '4.0': '14.00%', '1.0': '37.87%', '5.0': '7.73%', '3.0': '15.87%'})
null
(2.11, {'1.0': '45.90%', '2.0': '16.79%', '3.0': '20.13%', '4.0': '15.13%', '5.0': '2.05%'})
(1.50, {'1.0': '50.20%', '2.0': '49.60%', '3.0': '0.20%'})
(2.73, {'5.0': '23.48%', '1.0': '19.75%', '2.0': '42.27%', '4.0': '8.15%', '3.0': '6.35%'})
(1.86, {'1.0': '46.76%', '2.0': '33.24%', '3.0': '10.07%', '4.0': '7.17%', '5.0': '2.76%'})
(1.96, {'1.0': '45.37%', '5.0': '3.68%', '2.0': '33.21%', '4.0': '12.93%', '3.0': '4.82%'})
(1.69, {'1.0': '49.16%', '3.0': '3.51%', '2.0': '40.47%', '4.0': '5.85%', '5.0': '1.00%'})
(1.86, {'1.0': '38.52%', '3.0': '3.26%', '4.0': '7.03%', '2.0': '48.93%', '5.0': '2.26%'})
(2.16, {'2.0': '37.67%', '1.0': '37.40%', '4.0': '8.67%', '3.0': '6.50%', '5.0': '9.76%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
5
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which of these statements is closest to your point of view? 1: We must choose political leaders through periodic free and fair elections, 2: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we must adopt other methods of choosing politicians, 5: Disagree with both statements
(1.39, {'1.0': '69.77%', '2.0': '27.46%', '5.0': '2.77%'})
null
(1.58, {'1.0': '53.44%', '5.0': '3.75%', '2.0': '42.80%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '54.85%', '2.0': '39.84%', '5.0': '5.30%'})
(1.52, {'1.0': '58.67%', '2.0': '37.76%', '5.0': '3.57%'})
(1.42, {'2.0': '36.66%', '1.0': '62.07%', '5.0': '1.27%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '62.40%', '2.0': '29.87%', '5.0': '7.73%'})
null
(1.43, {'1.0': '62.69%', '2.0': '35.26%', '5.0': '2.05%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '99.80%', '2.0': '0.20%'})
(2.08, {'5.0': '23.48%', '1.0': '62.02%', '2.0': '14.50%'})
(1.28, {'1.0': '80.00%', '2.0': '17.24%', '5.0': '2.76%'})
(1.32, {'1.0': '78.58%', '5.0': '3.68%', '2.0': '17.74%'})
(1.13, {'1.0': '89.63%', '2.0': '9.36%', '5.0': '1.00%'})
(1.19, {'1.0': '87.45%', '2.0': '10.29%', '5.0': '2.26%'})
(1.54, {'1.0': '75.07%', '2.0': '15.18%', '5.0': '9.76%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Elections in a democracy lead to incompetent politicians coming to power. 1: Strongly agree, 2: Agree, 3: Oppose, 4: Strongly disagree
(2.51, {'3.0': '30.61%', '4.0': '16.78%', '2.0': '39.04%', '1.0': '13.57%'})
null
(1.97, {'3.0': '18.93%', '2.0': '31.16%', '1.0': '40.63%', '4.0': '9.28%'})
(1.92, {'2.0': '33.77%', '1.0': '41.22%', '4.0': '8.10%', '3.0': '16.92%'})
(2.41, {'1.0': '27.65%', '4.0': '19.09%', '2.0': '22.78%', '3.0': '30.48%'})
(2.35, {'1.0': '27.80%', '2.0': '29.60%', '3.0': '22.20%', '4.0': '20.40%'})
(2.90, {'3.0': '38.36%', '4.0': '30.72%', '2.0': '20.66%', '1.0': '10.26%'})
null
(2.21, {'1.0': '41.57%', '2.0': '19.12%', '4.0': '23.58%', '3.0': '15.72%'})
(2.01, {'1.0': '33.08%', '2.0': '39.55%', '3.0': '21.01%', '4.0': '6.36%'})
(2.46, {'3.0': '29.58%', '4.0': '13.08%', '1.0': '9.32%', '2.0': '48.02%'})
(2.43, {'1.0': '18.90%', '3.0': '33.53%', '2.0': '33.53%', '4.0': '14.04%'})
(2.38, {'2.0': '42.98%', '4.0': '9.49%', '3.0': '33.29%', '1.0': '14.24%'})
(2.52, {'4.0': '12.03%', '2.0': '36.01%', '3.0': '40.10%', '1.0': '11.86%'})
(2.32, {'1.0': '17.14%', '2.0': '42.41%', '4.0': '9.02%', '3.0': '31.43%'})
(2.46, {'2.0': '41.74%', '3.0': '44.77%', '1.0': '8.54%', '4.0': '4.96%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member of a particular political group, bloc, coalition or party? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.81, {'2.0': '81.03%', '1.0': '18.97%'})
null
(1.93, {'1.0': '6.85%', '2.0': '93.15%'})
(1.99, {'2.0': '99.37%', '1.0': '0.63%'})
(1.83, {'2.0': '83.07%', '1.0': '16.93%'})
(1.98, {'2.0': '98.05%', '1.0': '1.95%'})
(1.92, {'1.0': '7.59%', '2.0': '92.41%'})
null
(1.97, {'2.0': '97.12%', '1.0': '2.88%'})
(1.99, {'2.0': '99.18%', '1.0': '0.82%'})
(1.99, {'1.0': '1.09%', '2.0': '98.91%'})
(1.89, {'2.0': '88.93%', '1.0': '11.07%'})
(1.81, {'2.0': '80.78%', '1.0': '19.22%'})
(1.81, {'2.0': '80.82%', '1.0': '19.18%'})
(1.69, {'2.0': '68.75%', '1.0': '31.25%'})
(1.98, {'2.0': '98.32%', '1.0': '1.68%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member or do you intend to become a member of a political coalition or party that expresses your thoughts or attitudes? 1: Member, 2: Non-member, intend to join soon, 3: Non-member whose views are represented by an existing group, 4: Non-member whose views are not represented by an existing group
(3.08, {'3.0': '26.81%', '4.0': '51.43%', '1.0': '21.76%'})
null
(3.64, {'1.0': '6.92%', '4.0': '77.39%', '3.0': '15.69%'})
(3.95, {'4.0': '96.26%', '3.0': '2.96%', '1.0': '0.78%'})
(3.20, {'4.0': '54.55%', '3.0': '27.99%', '1.0': '17.46%'})
(3.87, {'4.0': '92.68%', '1.0': '2.83%', '3.0': '4.49%'})
(3.39, {'1.0': '8.82%', '4.0': '56.62%', '3.0': '34.56%'})
null
(3.80, {'4.0': '86.41%', '3.0': '10.49%', '1.0': '3.11%'})
(3.88, {'4.0': '89.44%', '1.0': '0.82%', '3.0': '9.73%'})
(3.96, {'1.0': '1.09%', '4.0': '98.32%', '3.0': '0.59%'})
(3.45, {'4.0': '71.55%', '1.0': '13.27%', '3.0': '15.18%'})
(3.18, {'4.0': '59.14%', '1.0': '20.32%', '3.0': '20.54%'})
(3.09, {'4.0': '54.27%', '1.0': '22.80%', '3.0': '22.93%'})
(2.78, {'3.0': '28.12%', '4.0': '40.52%', '1.0': '31.36%'})
(3.93, {'4.0': '96.89%', '3.0': '1.28%', '1.0': '1.83%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member of a Charitable Organization/Civil society organizations? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.76, {'2.0': '75.88%', '1.0': '24.12%'})
null
(1.94, {'2.0': '93.54%', '1.0': '6.46%'})
(1.96, {'2.0': '96.46%', '1.0': '3.54%'})
(1.94, {'2.0': '94.07%', '1.0': '5.93%'})
(1.91, {'2.0': '90.77%', '1.0': '9.23%'})
(1.90, {'2.0': '90.09%', '1.0': '9.91%'})
null
(1.94, {'2.0': '94.45%', '1.0': '5.55%'})
(1.98, {'2.0': '98.33%', '1.0': '1.67%'})
(1.93, {'2.0': '93.31%', '1.0': '6.69%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '84.64%', '1.0': '15.36%'})
(1.94, {'2.0': '93.82%', '1.0': '6.18%'})
(1.65, {'2.0': '65.31%', '1.0': '34.69%'})
(1.88, {'2.0': '87.66%', '1.0': '12.34%'})
(1.92, {'2.0': '91.59%', '1.0': '8.41%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member of a Labor/Agrarian Union? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.79, {'1.0': '20.53%', '2.0': '79.47%'})
null
(1.95, {'2.0': '94.96%', '1.0': '5.04%'})
(1.96, {'2.0': '96.16%', '1.0': '3.84%'})
(1.96, {'2.0': '95.70%', '1.0': '4.30%'})
(1.93, {'2.0': '93.08%', '1.0': '6.92%'})
(1.89, {'2.0': '89.34%', '1.0': '10.66%'})
null
(1.94, {'2.0': '94.24%', '1.0': '5.76%'})
(1.98, {'2.0': '97.86%', '1.0': '2.14%'})
(No data, {})
(1.87, {'2.0': '87.45%', '1.0': '12.55%'})
(1.92, {'2.0': '92.44%', '1.0': '7.56%'})
(1.70, {'2.0': '69.85%', '1.0': '30.15%'})
(1.89, {'2.0': '89.20%', '1.0': '10.80%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member of a Tribal/extended-family Association? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.82, {'1.0': '17.59%', '2.0': '82.41%'})
null
(1.90, {'2.0': '90.19%', '1.0': '9.81%'})
(1.91, {'2.0': '90.95%', '1.0': '9.05%'})
(1.93, {'2.0': '92.86%', '1.0': '7.14%'})
(1.87, {'2.0': '87.38%', '1.0': '12.62%'})
(1.91, {'1.0': '8.90%', '2.0': '91.10%'})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(1.92, {'2.0': '91.54%', '1.0': '8.46%'})
(1.80, {'1.0': '19.77%', '2.0': '80.23%'})
(1.91, {'2.0': '90.90%', '1.0': '9.10%'})
(1.60, {'2.0': '59.79%', '1.0': '40.21%'})
(1.84, {'2.0': '83.57%', '1.0': '16.43%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
2
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Are you a member of a Religious Association? 1: Yes, 2: No
(1.87, {'1.0': '13.36%', '2.0': '86.64%'})
null
(1.90, {'2.0': '90.33%', '1.0': '9.67%'})
(1.98, {'2.0': '97.96%', '1.0': '2.04%'})
(1.95, {'2.0': '95.33%', '1.0': '4.67%'})
(1.95, {'2.0': '94.88%', '1.0': '5.12%'})
(1.91, {'2.0': '91.21%', '1.0': '8.79%'})
null
(1.97, {'2.0': '97.37%', '1.0': '2.63%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '99.67%', '1.0': '0.33%'})
(1.96, {'2.0': '96.27%', '1.0': '3.73%'})
(1.85, {'2.0': '84.64%', '1.0': '15.36%'})
(1.95, {'2.0': '95.32%', '1.0': '4.68%'})
(1.71, {'2.0': '71.00%', '1.0': '29.00%'})
(1.88, {'2.0': '87.57%', '1.0': '12.43%'})
(1.96, {'2.0': '95.54%', '1.0': '4.46%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often did you take part in Charitable Organization/Civil society organizations activities during the past 12 months? 1: I continuously took part, 2: I occasionally took part, 3: I rarely took part, 4: I did not take part at all
(1.68, {'1.0': '45.13%', '2.0': '43.59%', '3.0': '9.23%', '4.0': '2.05%'})
null
(2.02, {'1.0': '41.51%', '2.0': '33.96%', '4.0': '18.87%', '3.0': '5.66%'})
(2.12, {'2.0': '33.33%', '1.0': '37.50%', '4.0': '20.83%', '3.0': '8.33%'})
(1.83, {'2.0': '41.30%', '1.0': '41.30%', '4.0': '6.52%', '3.0': '10.87%'})
(2.13, {'2.0': '39.13%', '4.0': '13.04%', '3.0': '17.39%', '1.0': '30.43%'})
(2.07, {'2.0': '37.33%', '1.0': '30.67%', '3.0': '26.67%', '4.0': '5.33%'})
null
(2.00, {'1.0': '42.50%', '4.0': '17.50%', '2.0': '32.50%', '3.0': '7.50%'})
(1.29, {'1.0': '71.43%', '2.0': '28.57%'})
(2.27, {'2.0': '35.05%', '4.0': '27.84%', '1.0': '32.99%', '3.0': '4.12%'})
(2.07, {'2.0': '32.35%', '1.0': '38.97%', '4.0': '17.65%', '3.0': '11.03%'})
(1.95, {'4.0': '12.82%', '2.0': '35.90%', '1.0': '41.03%', '3.0': '10.26%'})
(1.99, {'4.0': '1.39%', '2.0': '60.19%', '1.0': '21.30%', '3.0': '17.13%'})
(2.25, {'1.0': '30.10%', '2.0': '33.98%', '4.0': '19.42%', '3.0': '16.50%'})
(1.90, {'2.0': '56.67%', '3.0': '16.67%', '1.0': '26.67%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often did you take part in Labor/Agrarian Union activities during the past 12 months? 1: I continuously took part, 2: I occasionally took part, 3: I rarely took part, 4: I did not take part at all
(2.31, {'3.0': '27.04%', '1.0': '13.84%', '2.0': '50.31%', '4.0': '8.81%'})
null
(2.72, {'4.0': '41.03%', '1.0': '25.64%', '2.0': '17.95%', '3.0': '15.38%'})
(2.71, {'4.0': '35.29%', '2.0': '17.65%', '1.0': '23.53%', '3.0': '23.53%'})
(2.35, {'1.0': '26.09%', '4.0': '21.74%', '2.0': '34.78%', '3.0': '17.39%'})
(2.65, {'4.0': '38.24%', '2.0': '32.35%', '3.0': '8.82%', '1.0': '20.59%'})
(2.59, {'2.0': '39.24%', '3.0': '31.65%', '4.0': '18.99%', '1.0': '10.13%'})
null
(3.10, {'4.0': '58.33%', '2.0': '10.42%', '3.0': '12.50%', '1.0': '18.75%'})
(1.38, {'1.0': '62.50%', '2.0': '37.50%'})
(No data, {})
(2.17, {'2.0': '37.00%', '4.0': '14.00%', '1.0': '30.00%', '3.0': '19.00%'})
(2.31, {'2.0': '38.18%', '4.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '25.45%', '3.0': '16.36%'})
(2.18, {'2.0': '53.59%', '3.0': '26.52%', '4.0': '3.87%', '1.0': '16.02%'})
(1.96, {'1.0': '35.53%', '2.0': '43.42%', '3.0': '10.53%', '4.0': '10.53%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often did you take part in Tribal/extended-family Association activities during the past 12 months? 1: I continuously took part, 2: I occasionally took part, 3: I rarely took part, 4: I did not take part at all.
(1.75, {'1.0': '38.69%', '2.0': '49.64%', '3.0': '9.49%', '4.0': '2.19%'})
null
(2.40, {'2.0': '23.46%', '1.0': '33.33%', '3.0': '13.58%', '4.0': '29.63%'})
(2.20, {'1.0': '28.24%', '2.0': '40.00%', '3.0': '15.29%', '4.0': '16.47%'})
(2.30, {'2.0': '30.19%', '4.0': '20.75%', '3.0': '18.87%', '1.0': '30.19%'})
(2.21, {'4.0': '21.13%', '2.0': '32.39%', '3.0': '12.68%', '1.0': '33.80%'})
(2.54, {'1.0': '14.93%', '3.0': '41.79%', '2.0': '29.85%', '4.0': '13.43%'})
null
(No data, {})
(No data, {})
(2.60, {'2.0': '30.00%', '1.0': '23.33%', '4.0': '36.67%', '3.0': '10.00%'})
(2.06, {'2.0': '27.95%', '1.0': '40.99%', '3.0': '14.91%', '4.0': '16.15%'})
(2.13, {'4.0': '9.21%', '3.0': '22.37%', '1.0': '27.63%', '2.0': '40.79%'})
(1.88, {'2.0': '55.56%', '1.0': '28.57%', '4.0': '1.19%', '3.0': '14.68%'})
(2.22, {'3.0': '16.92%', '2.0': '37.69%', '1.0': '28.46%', '4.0': '16.92%'})
(No data, {})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
4
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often did you take part in Religious Association activities during the past 12 months? 1: I continuously took part, 2: I occasionally took part, 3: I rarely took part, 4: I did not take part at all.
(1.68, {'1.0': '45.87%', '2.0': '43.12%', '3.0': '8.26%', '4.0': '2.75%'})
null
(2.30, {'3.0': '12.68%', '4.0': '23.94%', '2.0': '32.39%', '1.0': '30.99%'})
(2.00, {'2.0': '53.85%', '1.0': '23.08%', '3.0': '23.08%'})
(2.29, {'3.0': '20.83%', '4.0': '20.83%', '1.0': '33.33%', '2.0': '25.00%'})
(2.35, {'4.0': '32.26%', '2.0': '19.35%', '1.0': '38.71%', '3.0': '9.68%'})
(2.45, {'2.0': '38.18%', '3.0': '34.55%', '1.0': '14.55%', '4.0': '12.73%'})
null
(2.47, {'2.0': '42.11%', '4.0': '31.58%', '3.0': '5.26%', '1.0': '21.05%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '100.00%'})
(2.50, {'2.0': '29.63%', '4.0': '31.48%', '1.0': '25.93%', '3.0': '12.96%'})
(2.08, {'1.0': '40.87%', '2.0': '25.22%', '3.0': '19.13%', '4.0': '14.78%'})
(1.88, {'4.0': '9.38%', '2.0': '46.88%', '1.0': '37.50%', '3.0': '6.25%'})
(1.91, {'2.0': '48.89%', '3.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '30.56%', '4.0': '0.56%'})
(2.09, {'2.0': '52.33%', '1.0': '24.42%', '4.0': '10.47%', '3.0': '12.79%'})
(1.73, {'3.0': '18.18%', '1.0': '45.45%', '2.0': '36.36%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
10
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
To what extent do you believe you can criticize the government? 1: The government cannot be criticized, 10: The government can be criticized.
(5.01, {'1.0': '24.13%', '10.0': '12.87%', '2.0': '3.73%', '8.0': '8.09%', '5.0': '10.50%', '6.0': '7.87%', '7.0': '11.13%', '4.0': '10.46%', '9.0': '3.77%', '3.0': '7.45%'})
null
(6.61, {'5.0': '16.67%', '1.0': '7.94%', '7.0': '10.03%', '6.0': '8.10%', '2.0': '2.97%', '8.0': '7.60%', '4.0': '6.22%', '3.0': '5.64%', '9.0': '5.51%', '10.0': '29.32%'})
(5.64, {'5.0': '17.02%', '1.0': '17.94%', '7.0': '10.15%', '10.0': '20.01%', '3.0': '4.72%', '4.0': '4.47%', '6.0': '6.91%', '2.0': '6.57%', '9.0': '5.27%', '8.0': '6.95%'})
(8.19, {'5.0': '6.21%', '10.0': '55.79%', '1.0': '5.63%', '2.0': '0.84%', '4.0': '2.69%', '9.0': '5.84%', '6.0': '4.91%', '3.0': '1.26%', '8.0': '8.65%', '7.0': '8.19%'})
(6.23, {'5.0': '19.05%', '6.0': '9.20%', '10.0': '26.79%', '8.0': '6.04%', '3.0': '4.81%', '2.0': '3.17%', '4.0': '6.86%', '7.0': '8.44%', '1.0': '11.49%', '9.0': '4.16%'})
(6.43, {'7.0': '18.20%', '1.0': '5.14%', '8.0': '12.93%', '2.0': '2.87%', '6.0': '13.63%', '5.0': '11.80%', '10.0': '16.02%', '3.0': '6.62%', '9.0': '5.88%', '4.0': '6.92%'})
null
(6.40, {'7.0': '8.74%', '10.0': '28.65%', '6.0': '6.34%', '8.0': '9.05%', '5.0': '17.16%', '2.0': '2.71%', '4.0': '4.75%', '9.0': '5.14%', '1.0': '13.26%', '3.0': '4.21%'})
(6.08, {'5.0': '27.30%', '4.0': '11.38%', '6.0': '24.59%', '7.0': '13.75%', '3.0': '2.91%', '2.0': '0.81%', '8.0': '6.10%', '9.0': '0.41%', '10.0': '11.79%', '1.0': '0.95%'})
(3.72, {'10.0': '14.37%', '1.0': '51.52%', '5.0': '7.54%', '2.0': '5.02%', '8.0': '3.86%', '9.0': '2.86%', '3.0': '4.50%', '6.0': '3.21%', '4.0': '3.39%', '7.0': '3.74%'})
(5.78, {'10.0': '32.71%', '2.0': '6.50%', '1.0': '23.91%', '6.0': '4.54%', '3.0': '7.28%', '5.0': '5.50%', '9.0': '5.36%', '7.0': '5.18%', '8.0': '4.12%', '4.0': '4.90%'})
(4.64, {'7.0': '8.74%', '3.0': '9.12%', '9.0': '4.16%', '5.0': '16.08%', '2.0': '7.09%', '1.0': '24.18%', '6.0': '7.76%', '4.0': '7.51%', '8.0': '5.22%', '10.0': '10.14%'})
(5.23, {'2.0': '14.85%', '4.0': '7.73%', '10.0': '8.79%', '9.0': '3.78%', '8.0': '9.90%', '7.0': '15.35%', '3.0': '8.62%', '1.0': '9.68%', '5.0': '9.12%', '6.0': '12.18%'})
(5.28, {'2.0': '4.42%', '4.0': '9.60%', '5.0': '11.75%', '1.0': '19.55%', '6.0': '10.28%', '3.0': '7.62%', '10.0': '12.55%', '7.0': '8.30%', '8.0': '9.31%', '9.0': '6.61%'})
(5.64, {'6.0': '7.24%', '8.0': '3.80%', '10.0': '31.98%', '4.0': '2.12%', '5.0': '7.16%', '7.0': '4.95%', '9.0': '4.59%', '3.0': '3.00%', '2.0': '6.27%', '1.0': '28.89%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Over the last 12 months, did you take part in signing a petition/letter of protest? 1: Once, 2: Multiple times, 3: Never took part.
(2.58, {'1.0': '18.40%', '3.0': '76.01%', '2.0': '5.60%'})
null
(2.89, {'3.0': '93.33%', '1.0': '3.94%', '2.0': '2.73%'})
(2.96, {'3.0': '96.78%', '2.0': '2.30%', '1.0': '0.92%'})
(2.87, {'3.0': '90.59%', '2.0': '5.36%', '1.0': '4.05%'})
(2.92, {'3.0': '95.09%', '1.0': '3.15%', '2.0': '1.76%'})
(2.64, {'3.0': '75.70%', '2.0': '12.74%', '1.0': '11.55%'})
null
(2.95, {'3.0': '96.70%', '2.0': '1.38%', '1.0': '1.92%'})
(2.92, {'3.0': '95.18%', '2.0': '1.34%', '1.0': '3.48%'})
(2.83, {'1.0': '6.95%', '3.0': '89.69%', '2.0': '3.36%'})
(2.70, {'3.0': '78.76%', '1.0': '8.89%', '2.0': '12.36%'})
(2.87, {'3.0': '91.00%', '2.0': '4.73%', '1.0': '4.27%'})
(2.34, {'3.0': '55.89%', '2.0': '22.59%', '1.0': '21.52%'})
(2.66, {'3.0': '78.70%', '2.0': '8.59%', '1.0': '12.70%'})
(2.66, {'3.0': '78.28%', '2.0': '9.87%', '1.0': '11.85%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Over the last 12 months, did you take part in a peaceful public protest/march/sit-in? 1: Once, 2: Multiple times, 3: Never took part.
(2.68, {'1.0': '13.83%', '3.0': '82.12%', '2.0': '4.05%'})
null
(2.76, {'3.0': '82.64%', '2.0': '10.25%', '1.0': '7.11%'})
(2.96, {'3.0': '96.61%', '2.0': '2.30%', '1.0': '1.09%'})
(2.71, {'1.0': '8.05%', '3.0': '78.77%', '2.0': '13.18%'})
(2.81, {'3.0': '87.52%', '2.0': '5.64%', '1.0': '6.84%'})
(2.52, {'3.0': '67.76%', '2.0': '16.38%', '1.0': '15.86%'})
null
(2.92, {'3.0': '94.70%', '1.0': '2.92%', '2.0': '2.38%'})
(2.85, {'3.0': '91.35%', '1.0': '5.90%', '2.0': '2.75%'})
(2.86, {'1.0': '4.73%', '2.0': '4.73%', '3.0': '90.54%'})
(2.58, {'2.0': '19.00%', '1.0': '11.55%', '3.0': '69.44%'})
(2.79, {'3.0': '85.95%', '1.0': '6.75%', '2.0': '7.30%'})
(2.32, {'3.0': '57.30%', '1.0': '25.24%', '2.0': '17.46%'})
(2.62, {'3.0': '74.82%', '2.0': '12.21%', '1.0': '12.97%'})
(2.70, {'3.0': '80.26%', '2.0': '9.18%', '1.0': '10.56%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Over the last 12 months, did you take part in joining an activist group working towards pressuring/building support for a specific cause (a public or societal cause)? 1: Once, 2: Multiple times, 3: Never took part.
(2.60, {'2.0': '6.31%', '3.0': '76.82%', '1.0': '16.87%'})
null
(2.89, {'3.0': '92.64%', '1.0': '3.53%', '2.0': '3.83%'})
(2.96, {'3.0': '96.73%', '2.0': '2.51%', '1.0': '0.75%'})
(2.82, {'3.0': '87.54%', '2.0': '7.32%', '1.0': '5.13%'})
(2.89, {'3.0': '92.98%', '1.0': '3.93%', '2.0': '3.09%'})
(2.57, {'3.0': '71.93%', '2.0': '13.39%', '1.0': '14.68%'})
null
(2.95, {'3.0': '96.62%', '1.0': '1.42%', '2.0': '1.96%'})
(2.95, {'3.0': '97.25%', '1.0': '1.95%', '2.0': '0.81%'})
(2.71, {'3.0': '83.83%', '1.0': '12.92%', '2.0': '3.25%'})
(2.67, {'2.0': '14.25%', '3.0': '76.20%', '1.0': '9.55%'})
(2.85, {'3.0': '89.73%', '2.0': '5.58%', '1.0': '4.69%'})
(2.28, {'3.0': '54.67%', '2.0': '18.17%', '1.0': '27.17%'})
(2.67, {'3.0': '78.19%', '1.0': '11.07%', '2.0': '10.74%'})
(2.69, {'3.0': '80.02%', '1.0': '10.68%', '2.0': '9.30%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
3
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Over the last 12 months, did you take part in a virtual campaign to support a cause? 1: Once, 2: Multiple times, 3: Never took part.
(2.56, {'2.0': '10.37%', '3.0': '72.83%', '1.0': '16.80%'})
null
(2.85, {'3.0': '89.93%', '1.0': '5.24%', '2.0': '4.82%'})
(2.95, {'3.0': '96.52%', '1.0': '1.47%', '2.0': '2.01%'})
(2.81, {'3.0': '86.73%', '2.0': '7.52%', '1.0': '5.75%'})
(2.85, {'3.0': '90.89%', '1.0': '5.67%', '2.0': '3.44%'})
(2.47, {'3.0': '62.77%', '1.0': '15.55%', '2.0': '21.69%'})
null
(2.91, {'3.0': '94.01%', '2.0': '2.89%', '1.0': '3.10%'})
(2.86, {'3.0': '91.54%', '2.0': '2.82%', '1.0': '5.64%'})
(2.70, {'2.0': '4.83%', '3.0': '82.62%', '1.0': '12.55%'})
(2.67, {'3.0': '76.09%', '1.0': '9.52%', '2.0': '14.39%'})
(2.81, {'3.0': '86.74%', '1.0': '5.89%', '2.0': '7.37%'})
(2.19, {'3.0': '49.60%', '1.0': '30.77%', '2.0': '19.63%'})
(2.66, {'3.0': '76.56%', '1.0': '10.19%', '2.0': '13.26%'})
(2.67, {'3.0': '77.65%', '1.0': '10.44%', '2.0': '11.91%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
12
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
If you believe a public issue is just and important and you have an opinion on it, what is the best way to express your opinion? (First answer) 1: By writing or posting on social media, 2: By creating a group on social media, 3: By organizing or contributing to a petition, 4: By participating in a social media campaign, 5: By organizing or participating in a demonstration/sit-in, 6: By organizing or participating in a strike, 7: By holding a public meeting to discuss the issue, 8: By seeking recourse to a parliamentary representative, 9: By seeking recourse to the mayor or members of the municipal council, 10: By seeking recourse to the media, 11: I will never express an opinion, 12: I talk to family, friends or acquaintances.
(1.00, {'3.0': '8.70%', '1.0': '36.61%', '2.0': '3.39%', '6.0': '3.32%', '7.0': '4.32%', '12.0': '1.86%', '8.0': '17.01%', '4.0': '3.99%', '5.0': '3.19%', '9.0': '14.09%', '10.0': '2.06%', '11.0': '1.46%'})
null
(1.00, {'2.0': '11.63%', '1.0': '53.68%', '9.0': '3.85%', '3.0': '4.06%', '8.0': '3.37%', '10.0': '5.78%', '5.0': '8.81%', '4.0': '2.34%', '6.0': '2.62%', '7.0': '3.85%'})
(1.00, {'11.0': '18.62%', '8.0': '7.45%', '7.0': '6.36%', '2.0': '4.27%', '1.0': '44.92%', '9.0': '4.65%', '10.0': '5.04%', '12.0': '3.10%', '3.0': '2.79%', '5.0': '1.40%', '4.0': '0.85%', '6.0': '0.54%'})
(1.00, {'4.0': '3.25%', '10.0': '10.21%', '1.0': '43.88%', '7.0': '8.59%', '5.0': '7.10%', '9.0': '6.56%', '8.0': '3.79%', '3.0': '3.58%', '2.0': '7.37%', '11.0': '1.42%', '6.0': '3.85%', '12.0': '0.41%'})
(1.00, {'10.0': '7.36%', '1.0': '43.42%', '7.0': '10.16%', '9.0': '6.42%', '2.0': '9.12%', '3.0': '5.18%', '5.0': '6.84%', '11.0': '1.55%', '6.0': '4.66%', '12.0': '0.62%', '8.0': '2.18%', '4.0': '2.49%'})
(7.00, {'10.0': '7.21%', '5.0': '8.84%', '7.0': '15.42%', '3.0': '10.96%', '6.0': '10.25%', '1.0': '15.13%', '4.0': '8.20%', '9.0': '10.25%', '8.0': '6.58%', '2.0': '6.93%', '11.0': '0.21%'})
null
(1.00, {'2.0': '3.95%', '7.0': '12.34%', '5.0': '4.52%', '1.0': '30.51%', '3.0': '6.66%', '10.0': '17.11%', '11.0': '9.21%', '4.0': '2.80%', '9.0': '9.13%', '8.0': '2.30%', '6.0': '1.48%'})
(7.00, {'6.0': '12.91%', '5.0': '10.00%', '4.0': '1.98%', '1.0': '7.33%', '7.0': '36.98%', '3.0': '8.26%', '10.0': '7.91%', '9.0': '6.74%', '8.0': '7.33%', '2.0': '0.58%'})
(1.00, {'10.0': '11.32%', '1.0': '28.30%', '4.0': '4.40%', '6.0': '3.14%', '11.0': '5.66%', '8.0': '5.66%', '9.0': '15.72%', '2.0': '16.35%', '3.0': '3.14%', '7.0': '5.03%', '5.0': '1.26%'})
(1.00, {'3.0': '5.92%', '2.0': '7.76%', '7.0': '10.53%', '10.0': '5.46%', '1.0': '46.73%', '4.0': '3.54%', '8.0': '1.92%', '11.0': '1.31%', '9.0': '6.23%', '5.0': '5.69%', '6.0': '3.69%', '12.0': '1.23%'})
(1.00, {'9.0': '9.67%', '2.0': '5.19%', '1.0': '49.00%', '7.0': '7.11%', '11.0': '3.06%', '10.0': '7.11%', '6.0': '3.63%', '3.0': '3.98%', '5.0': '4.55%', '12.0': '2.99%', '8.0': '1.28%', '4.0': '2.42%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '63.22%', '2.0': '14.31%', '3.0': '3.20%', '9.0': '1.68%', '8.0': '6.90%', '6.0': '0.25%', '7.0': '3.37%', '4.0': '2.36%', '10.0': '3.28%', '5.0': '1.09%', '12.0': '0.17%', '11.0': '0.17%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '35.94%', '5.0': '5.79%', '8.0': '7.23%', '3.0': '3.58%', '7.0': '12.57%', '9.0': '10.87%', '4.0': '3.65%', '10.0': '8.92%', '2.0': '5.73%', '6.0': '4.36%', '11.0': '1.37%'})
(1.00, {'9.0': '16.60%', '1.0': '38.33%', '11.0': '4.86%', '4.0': '2.56%', '8.0': '14.71%', '2.0': '2.70%', '10.0': '5.80%', '7.0': '11.61%', '3.0': '0.94%', '5.0': '0.94%', '6.0': '0.94%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
12
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
If you believe a public issue is just and important and you have an opinion on it, what is the best way to express your opinion? (Second answer) 1: By writing or posting on social media, 2: By creating a group on social media, 3: By organizing or contributing to a petition, 4: By participating in a social media campaign, 5: By organizing or participating in a demonstration/sit-in, 6: By organizing or participating in a strike, 7: By holding a public meeting to discuss the issue, 8: By seeking recourse to a parliamentary representative, 9: By seeking recourse to the mayor or members of the municipal council, 10: By seeking recourse to the media, 11: I will never express an opinion, 12: I talk to family, friends or acquaintances.
(9.00, {'5.0': '4.95%', '2.0': '10.68%', '10.0': '5.73%', '9.0': '16.84%', '3.0': '8.59%', '8.0': '16.32%', '4.0': '10.33%', '7.0': '5.30%', '1.0': '14.06%', '6.0': '6.25%', '12.0': '0.95%'})
null
(2.00, {'3.0': '7.36%', '2.0': '27.23%', '10.0': '7.82%', '4.0': '8.61%', '8.0': '10.02%', '9.0': '5.48%', '6.0': '11.27%', '5.0': '14.24%', '7.0': '7.98%'})
(2.00, {'9.0': '13.41%', '1.0': '16.28%', '10.0': '15.90%', '3.0': '5.75%', '4.0': '5.17%', '2.0': '19.92%', '7.0': '7.47%', '5.0': '2.49%', '8.0': '12.26%', '6.0': '0.96%', '12.0': '0.38%'})
(2.00, {'4.0': '4.99%', '3.0': '5.56%', '7.0': '11.53%', '10.0': '10.87%', '8.0': '6.30%', '1.0': '14.55%', '2.0': '16.76%', '5.0': '10.55%', '12.0': '0.16%', '9.0': '10.71%', '6.0': '8.01%'})
(2.00, {'1.0': '16.19%', '2.0': '18.91%', '10.0': '9.74%', '7.0': '11.75%', '4.0': '7.88%', '9.0': '7.88%', '5.0': '9.31%', '3.0': '6.73%', '8.0': '5.73%', '6.0': '5.87%'})
(7.00, {'9.0': '11.49%', '1.0': '8.25%', '5.0': '8.67%', '3.0': '10.55%', '8.0': '8.88%', '7.0': '12.85%', '4.0': '11.18%', '6.0': '11.08%', '10.0': '9.51%', '2.0': '7.52%'})
null
(1.00, {'5.0': '6.29%', '2.0': '11.69%', '3.0': '11.33%', '1.0': '17.45%', '7.0': '10.07%', '9.0': '15.29%', '10.0': '13.31%', '4.0': '8.09%', '6.0': '3.06%', '8.0': '3.42%'})
(7.00, {'3.0': '9.01%', '10.0': '11.48%', '6.0': '13.43%', '7.0': '17.84%', '5.0': '13.07%', '8.0': '16.43%', '4.0': '1.59%', '9.0': '13.60%', '2.0': '1.77%', '1.0': '1.77%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '21.92%', '4.0': '10.96%', '9.0': '8.22%', '2.0': '15.07%', '8.0': '12.33%', '7.0': '5.48%', '6.0': '5.48%', '10.0': '13.70%', '5.0': '4.11%', '3.0': '2.74%'})
(2.00, {'7.0': '13.18%', '4.0': '9.10%', '1.0': '11.37%', '5.0': '8.91%', '10.0': '7.01%', '3.0': '9.38%', '9.0': '8.25%', '8.0': '5.59%', '2.0': '19.91%', '6.0': '7.30%'})
(2.00, {'10.0': '11.35%', '9.0': '11.65%', '2.0': '15.30%', '1.0': '13.52%', '6.0': '6.22%', '5.0': '10.46%', '4.0': '8.29%', '8.0': '5.03%', '7.0': '9.58%', '3.0': '7.50%', '12.0': '1.09%'})
(2.00, {'9.0': '7.31%', '2.0': '20.84%', '3.0': '9.60%', '8.0': '13.99%', '4.0': '7.22%', '10.0': '13.44%', '6.0': '3.02%', '5.0': '3.47%', '7.0': '7.95%', '1.0': '13.07%', '12.0': '0.09%'})
(2.00, {'3.0': '9.52%', '6.0': '7.75%', '2.0': '18.73%', '5.0': '8.60%', '4.0': '8.60%', '8.0': '11.44%', '10.0': '7.21%', '7.0': '11.20%', '1.0': '7.90%', '9.0': '9.06%'})
(9.00, {'3.0': '3.59%', '1.0': '8.78%', '8.0': '18.36%', '9.0': '25.95%', '10.0': '13.37%', '2.0': '10.18%', '12.0': '0.20%', '7.0': '13.97%', '4.0': '4.39%', '5.0': '1.20%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
12
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
If you believe a public issue is just and important and you have an opinion on it, what is the best way to express your opinion? (Third answer) 1: By writing or posting on social media, 2: By creating a group on social media, 3: By organizing or contributing to a petition, 4: By participating in a social media campaign, 5: By organizing or participating in a demonstration/sit-in, 6: By organizing or participating in a strike, 7: By holding a public meeting to discuss the issue, 8: By seeking recourse to a parliamentary representative, 9: By seeking recourse to the mayor or members of the municipal council, 10: By seeking recourse to the media, 11: I will never express an opinion, 12: I talk to family, friends or acquaintances.
(8.00, {'7.0': '10.61%', '10.0': '10.00%', '3.0': '10.91%', '6.0': '9.85%', '4.0': '10.76%', '1.0': '8.48%', '8.0': '14.09%', '9.0': '10.30%', '2.0': '8.18%', '5.0': '6.36%', '12.0': '0.45%'})
null
(10.00, {'4.0': '10.54%', '3.0': '3.43%', '5.0': '11.03%', '10.0': '44.36%', '9.0': '7.35%', '7.0': '10.05%', '8.0': '5.39%', '6.0': '7.84%'})
(2.00, {'5.0': '2.39%', '7.0': '12.75%', '1.0': '9.56%', '3.0': '7.17%', '10.0': '14.34%', '2.0': '15.94%', '9.0': '10.36%', '8.0': '13.55%', '4.0': '11.95%', '6.0': '1.59%', '12.0': '0.40%'})
(10.00, {'3.0': '9.80%', '10.0': '18.10%', '5.0': '7.03%', '7.0': '13.84%', '6.0': '8.63%', '1.0': '6.82%', '4.0': '7.03%', '9.0': '11.50%', '2.0': '10.65%', '8.0': '6.60%'})
(10.00, {'5.0': '6.70%', '10.0': '16.96%', '7.0': '14.73%', '3.0': '6.47%', '2.0': '14.51%', '4.0': '7.37%', '1.0': '7.81%', '6.0': '8.93%', '8.0': '7.81%', '9.0': '8.71%'})
(9.00, {'8.0': '10.99%', '3.0': '11.31%', '7.0': '11.94%', '10.0': '9.87%', '6.0': '10.03%', '2.0': '6.37%', '4.0': '9.55%', '1.0': '9.08%', '9.0': '12.26%', '5.0': '8.60%'})
null
(10.00, {'7.0': '11.51%', '4.0': '12.83%', '8.0': '7.24%', '2.0': '7.57%', '5.0': '7.89%', '6.0': '4.61%', '10.0': '20.07%', '9.0': '11.84%', '1.0': '6.91%', '3.0': '9.54%'})
(7.00, {'7.0': '20.78%', '10.0': '17.47%', '6.0': '17.77%', '5.0': '12.35%', '1.0': '1.20%', '9.0': '9.64%', '2.0': '1.20%', '3.0': '4.52%', '8.0': '13.55%', '4.0': '1.51%'})
(3.00, {'3.0': '20.00%', '10.0': '12.00%', '1.0': '20.00%', '7.0': '20.00%', '8.0': '4.00%', '4.0': '8.00%', '9.0': '4.00%', '2.0': '4.00%', '6.0': '8.00%'})
(10.00, {'1.0': '9.25%', '8.0': '5.48%', '2.0': '9.25%', '7.0': '12.21%', '9.0': '8.45%', '6.0': '6.39%', '10.0': '15.07%', '5.0': '8.33%', '3.0': '12.67%', '4.0': '12.90%'})
(10.00, {'6.0': '8.45%', '7.0': '12.42%', '10.0': '14.66%', '5.0': '11.36%', '1.0': '9.38%', '2.0': '8.59%', '9.0': '12.55%', '4.0': '8.72%', '8.0': '5.42%', '3.0': '8.45%'})
(10.00, {'3.0': '14.11%', '4.0': '12.69%', '5.0': '5.08%', '9.0': '9.34%', '7.0': '10.96%', '2.0': '7.92%', '10.0': '17.56%', '1.0': '7.31%', '8.0': '11.17%', '6.0': '3.86%'})
(10.00, {'4.0': '10.93%', '3.0': '8.06%', '7.0': '16.39%', '2.0': '6.67%', '10.0': '18.43%', '1.0': '5.37%', '5.0': '10.65%', '8.0': '8.98%', '9.0': '7.96%', '6.0': '6.57%'})
(7.00, {'2.0': '4.93%', '4.0': '9.87%', '8.0': '17.43%', '1.0': '12.50%', '7.0': '19.41%', '10.0': '12.50%', '3.0': '4.61%', '12.0': '0.33%', '5.0': '1.32%', '9.0': '16.12%', '6.0': '0.99%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
6
n
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Which news medium do you rely on the most to receive up-to-date news on general political affairs? 1: Satellite TV stations, 2: Radio, 3: Daily newspapers (whether in electronic or print form), 4: Magazines: Periodicals with weekly or monthly publication, 5: The internet, 6: What I hear from friends, acquaintances, and neighbours
(1.00, {'1.0': '58.82%', '5.0': '32.35%', '3.0': '3.58%', '2.0': '4.18%', '6.0': '0.85%', '4.0': '0.21%'})
null
(5.00, {'1.0': '39.34%', '5.0': '57.12%', '6.0': '2.96%', '2.0': '0.46%', '3.0': '0.12%'})
(1.00, {'5.0': '43.96%', '1.0': '51.08%', '6.0': '3.71%', '2.0': '0.82%', '3.0': '0.43%'})
(5.00, {'5.0': '48.09%', '1.0': '46.98%', '3.0': '1.89%', '2.0': '0.90%', '6.0': '2.06%', '4.0': '0.09%'})
(5.00, {'5.0': '62.74%', '2.0': '3.90%', '1.0': '30.23%', '6.0': '2.34%', '3.0': '0.72%', '4.0': '0.07%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '45.14%', '3.0': '8.31%', '6.0': '1.46%', '5.0': '38.20%', '4.0': '0.77%', '2.0': '6.12%'})
null
(1.00, {'5.0': '33.11%', '1.0': '47.42%', '3.0': '1.34%', '6.0': '3.97%', '2.0': '14.17%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '92.09%', '5.0': '6.37%', '3.0': '1.05%', '6.0': '0.28%', '2.0': '0.21%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '46.92%', '4.0': '0.63%', '3.0': '2.69%', '2.0': '4.11%', '5.0': '39.81%', '6.0': '5.85%'})
(1.00, {'5.0': '24.18%', '1.0': '54.39%', '2.0': '17.89%', '6.0': '1.70%', '3.0': '1.33%', '4.0': '0.51%'})
(5.00, {'1.0': '31.56%', '5.0': '61.29%', '2.0': '5.71%', '6.0': '1.24%', '3.0': '0.21%'})
(5.00, {'5.0': '47.28%', '1.0': '30.10%', '3.0': '17.91%', '4.0': '2.19%', '2.0': '2.30%', '6.0': '0.22%'})
(1.00, {'1.0': '57.30%', '5.0': '20.87%', '2.0': '19.53%', '3.0': '0.82%', '6.0': '1.47%'})
(1.00, {'5.0': '25.38%', '3.0': '4.97%', '1.0': '66.02%', '6.0': '0.59%', '2.0': '3.04%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on Al Jazeera? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(4.44, {'1.0': '21.37%', '7.0': '36.43%', '2.0': '8.23%', '6.0': '7.71%', '5.0': '8.58%', '3.0': '8.58%', '4.0': '9.11%'})
null
(3.69, {'2.0': '13.03%', '6.0': '7.01%', '1.0': '27.45%', '3.0': '12.83%', '4.0': '6.81%', '7.0': '21.64%', '5.0': '11.22%'})
(3.32, {'7.0': '14.93%', '2.0': '10.90%', '1.0': '35.07%', '4.0': '11.61%', '3.0': '9.72%', '5.0': '11.85%', '6.0': '5.92%'})
(3.49, {'2.0': '17.55%', '7.0': '23.94%', '4.0': '8.51%', '5.0': '6.91%', '1.0': '32.71%', '3.0': '5.85%', '6.0': '4.52%'})
(5.29, {'7.0': '49.87%', '5.0': '8.52%', '1.0': '8.52%', '6.0': '8.77%', '2.0': '6.27%', '4.0': '9.52%', '3.0': '8.52%'})
(3.14, {'1.0': '31.45%', '2.0': '13.78%', '7.0': '6.36%', '5.0': '16.78%', '4.0': '13.60%', '6.0': '6.01%', '3.0': '12.01%'})
null
(3.57, {'7.0': '27.65%', '5.0': '6.47%', '3.0': '8.82%', '1.0': '37.94%', '2.0': '8.82%', '6.0': '3.82%', '4.0': '6.47%'})
(2.69, {'2.0': '27.19%', '1.0': '35.96%', '3.0': '12.72%', '7.0': '12.72%', '4.0': '7.02%', '6.0': '1.32%', '5.0': '3.07%'})
(No data, {})
(2.02, {'1.0': '64.34%', '4.0': '2.52%', '2.0': '14.34%', '3.0': '7.17%', '7.0': '8.53%', '6.0': '1.74%', '5.0': '1.36%'})
(1.85, {'3.0': '8.67%', '1.0': '64.37%', '4.0': '4.98%', '2.0': '14.29%', '5.0': '3.37%', '7.0': '3.05%', '6.0': '1.28%'})
(2.47, {'2.0': '22.29%', '1.0': '41.33%', '5.0': '8.57%', '3.0': '10.86%', '4.0': '9.33%', '6.0': '4.76%', '7.0': '2.86%'})
(1.46, {'1.0': '78.77%', '4.0': '2.62%', '7.0': '2.31%', '2.0': '9.54%', '3.0': '6.31%', '6.0': '0.46%'})
(1.18, {'1.0': '91.18%', '3.0': '1.10%', '2.0': '4.96%', '6.0': '0.28%', '5.0': '1.65%', '4.0': '0.55%', '7.0': '0.28%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on Al Arabiya? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.04, {'7.0': '7.14%', '1.0': '27.82%', '5.0': '7.89%', '3.0': '15.23%', '2.0': '21.24%', '4.0': '12.59%', '6.0': '8.08%'})
null
(3.23, {'1.0': '20.70%', '5.0': '11.36%', '3.0': '13.92%', '6.0': '13.74%', '2.0': '26.37%', '4.0': '9.71%', '7.0': '4.21%'})
(3.74, {'6.0': '12.15%', '3.0': '9.97%', '4.0': '13.71%', '7.0': '12.46%', '2.0': '24.61%', '1.0': '14.02%', '5.0': '13.08%'})
(3.80, {'1.0': '14.33%', '3.0': '14.88%', '4.0': '6.06%', '2.0': '23.69%', '7.0': '13.22%', '5.0': '10.19%', '6.0': '17.63%'})
(4.31, {'7.0': '28.50%', '4.0': '12.35%', '1.0': '16.63%', '6.0': '8.79%', '3.0': '12.35%', '2.0': '10.45%', '5.0': '10.93%'})
(3.67, {'2.0': '24.82%', '1.0': '13.04%', '7.0': '8.04%', '4.0': '10.89%', '3.0': '14.46%', '5.0': '10.89%', '6.0': '17.86%'})
null
(3.82, {'1.0': '14.62%', '3.0': '15.95%', '5.0': '13.29%', '6.0': '15.61%', '2.0': '18.60%', '7.0': '11.63%', '4.0': '10.30%'})
(2.91, {'5.0': '5.13%', '2.0': '30.34%', '4.0': '8.97%', '1.0': '20.09%', '3.0': '23.08%', '6.0': '6.84%', '7.0': '5.56%'})
(No data, {})
(2.96, {'3.0': '11.13%', '2.0': '43.68%', '7.0': '10.28%', '1.0': '16.70%', '4.0': '8.78%', '5.0': '5.35%', '6.0': '4.07%'})
(3.46, {'3.0': '14.69%', '7.0': '16.20%', '5.0': '7.34%', '2.0': '37.80%', '6.0': '3.89%', '4.0': '10.80%', '1.0': '9.29%'})
(2.90, {'3.0': '20.65%', '4.0': '10.52%', '2.0': '41.68%', '6.0': '5.35%', '5.0': '9.56%', '7.0': '1.72%', '1.0': '10.52%'})
(3.22, {'2.0': '53.27%', '5.0': '4.60%', '3.0': '12.21%', '4.0': '7.26%', '7.0': '14.51%', '6.0': '3.36%', '1.0': '4.78%'})
(3.64, {'4.0': '11.69%', '2.0': '44.31%', '3.0': '11.08%', '6.0': '5.85%', '7.0': '18.77%', '5.0': '5.23%', '1.0': '3.08%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on Al Araby TV? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(4.12, {'2.0': '17.20%', '6.0': '16.46%', '3.0': '19.66%', '7.0': '11.06%', '4.0': '17.94%', '5.0': '13.27%', '1.0': '4.42%'})
null
(3.98, {'7.0': '9.01%', '4.0': '17.57%', '3.0': '26.13%', '1.0': '7.21%', '5.0': '19.14%', '6.0': '10.36%', '2.0': '10.59%'})
(4.15, {'4.0': '20.00%', '3.0': '24.38%', '2.0': '13.12%', '5.0': '12.50%', '7.0': '15.00%', '6.0': '10.62%', '1.0': '4.38%'})
(3.84, {'4.0': '15.31%', '6.0': '9.69%', '7.0': '10.00%', '2.0': '8.75%', '3.0': '25.00%', '5.0': '17.81%', '1.0': '13.44%'})
(4.87, {'7.0': '39.66%', '3.0': '12.36%', '1.0': '8.62%', '5.0': '10.34%', '2.0': '10.06%', '4.0': '10.92%', '6.0': '8.05%'})
(3.72, {'3.0': '24.79%', '4.0': '19.02%', '2.0': '14.10%', '5.0': '14.32%', '7.0': '7.48%', '1.0': '10.47%', '6.0': '9.83%'})
null
(4.16, {'3.0': '17.39%', '4.0': '16.85%', '6.0': '13.59%', '2.0': '17.93%', '7.0': '12.50%', '5.0': '17.39%', '1.0': '4.35%'})
(5.18, {'2.0': '8.33%', '3.0': '15.00%', '6.0': '17.50%', '7.0': '35.00%', '4.0': '10.83%', '5.0': '12.50%', '1.0': '0.83%'})
(No data, {})
(3.95, {'2.0': '10.67%', '3.0': '38.93%', '6.0': '6.67%', '7.0': '12.00%', '5.0': '12.80%', '1.0': '2.13%', '4.0': '16.80%'})
(3.78, {'4.0': '15.85%', '3.0': '38.11%', '5.0': '8.68%', '7.0': '11.70%', '2.0': '13.58%', '6.0': '7.17%', '1.0': '4.91%'})
(3.41, {'4.0': '23.11%', '5.0': '8.16%', '3.0': '33.98%', '1.0': '11.07%', '6.0': '6.41%', '2.0': '13.01%', '7.0': '4.27%'})
(3.57, {'3.0': '47.17%', '4.0': '10.38%', '6.0': '6.84%', '5.0': '8.96%', '7.0': '8.25%', '2.0': '12.03%', '1.0': '6.37%'})
(3.30, {'5.0': '12.34%', '4.0': '7.59%', '6.0': '4.43%', '3.0': '49.37%', '7.0': '2.22%', '2.0': '23.73%', '1.0': '0.32%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on Sky News? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.32, {'5.0': '11.11%', '2.0': '20.04%', '3.0': '20.92%', '4.0': '15.03%', '1.0': '18.08%', '6.0': '7.84%', '7.0': '6.97%'})
null
(4.08, {'1.0': '9.44%', '2.0': '10.41%', '5.0': '17.43%', '4.0': '28.09%', '6.0': '10.90%', '3.0': '13.32%', '7.0': '10.41%'})
(4.45, {'5.0': '14.17%', '1.0': '5.00%', '6.0': '16.67%', '3.0': '18.33%', '7.0': '14.17%', '4.0': '25.83%', '2.0': '5.83%'})
(4.25, {'6.0': '10.92%', '4.0': '34.03%', '5.0': '18.49%', '3.0': '13.87%', '7.0': '9.66%', '2.0': '8.40%', '1.0': '4.62%'})
(4.70, {'7.0': '34.46%', '1.0': '9.04%', '2.0': '10.17%', '3.0': '16.10%', '6.0': '9.60%', '4.0': '9.32%', '5.0': '11.30%'})
(4.00, {'4.0': '27.09%', '3.0': '14.45%', '5.0': '14.67%', '7.0': '10.84%', '6.0': '10.84%', '2.0': '11.96%', '1.0': '10.16%'})
null
(4.36, {'1.0': '10.87%', '2.0': '9.42%', '7.0': '12.32%', '5.0': '18.84%', '3.0': '12.32%', '6.0': '21.74%', '4.0': '14.49%'})
(4.66, {'6.0': '29.53%', '4.0': '20.13%', '5.0': '18.79%', '2.0': '9.40%', '7.0': '8.72%', '3.0': '10.74%', '1.0': '2.68%'})
(No data, {})
(4.47, {'7.0': '11.49%', '1.0': '2.01%', '4.0': '37.07%', '2.0': '7.18%', '3.0': '10.06%', '5.0': '21.84%', '6.0': '10.34%'})
(4.61, {'5.0': '18.23%', '4.0': '32.02%', '3.0': '13.79%', '7.0': '14.29%', '6.0': '14.78%', '1.0': '1.97%', '2.0': '4.93%'})
(4.13, {'5.0': '19.35%', '6.0': '14.87%', '4.0': '30.96%', '1.0': '9.78%', '3.0': '12.83%', '2.0': '6.11%', '7.0': '6.11%'})
(4.47, {'4.0': '42.40%', '3.0': '7.94%', '6.0': '17.01%', '5.0': '17.69%', '2.0': '5.90%', '7.0': '7.03%', '1.0': '2.04%'})
(4.63, {'6.0': '19.41%', '1.0': '0.73%', '5.0': '17.22%', '7.0': '6.96%', '3.0': '7.33%', '4.0': '46.15%', '2.0': '2.20%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on BBC? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.76, {'6.0': '9.07%', '3.0': '20.15%', '2.0': '16.37%', '1.0': '9.32%', '4.0': '19.14%', '7.0': '6.30%', '5.0': '19.65%'})
null
(4.01, {'2.0': '13.13%', '1.0': '11.52%', '6.0': '13.13%', '5.0': '23.04%', '4.0': '16.13%', '3.0': '14.06%', '7.0': '8.99%'})
(4.48, {'3.0': '13.38%', '5.0': '29.58%', '7.0': '16.90%', '6.0': '11.27%', '4.0': '11.27%', '2.0': '11.27%', '1.0': '6.34%'})
(4.12, {'5.0': '26.32%', '4.0': '16.27%', '3.0': '19.14%', '1.0': '7.66%', '6.0': '11.00%', '2.0': '10.53%', '7.0': '9.09%'})
(4.88, {'7.0': '35.28%', '3.0': '9.72%', '6.0': '11.11%', '5.0': '11.67%', '4.0': '14.72%', '2.0': '10.00%', '1.0': '7.50%'})
(4.39, {'5.0': '22.00%', '6.0': '12.02%', '2.0': '10.20%', '4.0': '13.83%', '3.0': '14.29%', '7.0': '18.37%', '1.0': '9.30%'})
null
(3.91, {'3.0': '22.04%', '6.0': '10.22%', '2.0': '15.05%', '1.0': '5.38%', '4.0': '20.97%', '5.0': '19.89%', '7.0': '6.45%'})
(4.52, {'3.0': '13.89%', '4.0': '21.67%', '5.0': '34.44%', '6.0': '15.56%', '1.0': '3.89%', '7.0': '6.67%', '2.0': '3.89%'})
(No data, {})
(4.48, {'7.0': '11.23%', '3.0': '14.10%', '5.0': '31.85%', '4.0': '10.97%', '2.0': '8.36%', '6.0': '16.71%', '1.0': '6.79%'})
(4.76, {'4.0': '19.35%', '6.0': '17.97%', '7.0': '14.29%', '5.0': '28.57%', '3.0': '11.06%', '2.0': '5.53%', '1.0': '3.23%'})
(4.46, {'6.0': '17.83%', '7.0': '12.74%', '5.0': '33.55%', '2.0': '6.58%', '3.0': '7.86%', '4.0': '7.86%', '1.0': '13.59%'})
(4.21, {'5.0': '41.20%', '4.0': '11.80%', '2.0': '10.97%', '1.0': '4.76%', '3.0': '16.77%', '7.0': '3.73%', '6.0': '10.77%'})
(3.84, {'2.0': '23.05%', '7.0': '4.07%', '6.0': '3.73%', '4.0': '10.51%', '3.0': '18.64%', '1.0': '2.71%', '5.0': '37.29%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on Russia Today? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(4.77, {'4.0': '12.55%', '6.0': '22.59%', '5.0': '30.54%', '2.0': '8.37%', '7.0': '12.97%', '3.0': '9.21%', '1.0': '3.77%'})
null
(4.45, {'3.0': '8.97%', '7.0': '15.76%', '2.0': '16.03%', '6.0': '27.99%', '4.0': '13.04%', '5.0': '9.24%', '1.0': '8.97%'})
(4.54, {'2.0': '18.07%', '4.0': '15.66%', '5.0': '9.64%', '3.0': '9.64%', '7.0': '14.46%', '1.0': '3.61%', '6.0': '28.92%'})
(4.02, {'3.0': '11.74%', '2.0': '22.07%', '5.0': '8.45%', '6.0': '24.88%', '7.0': '13.15%', '4.0': '6.57%', '1.0': '13.15%'})
(4.54, {'7.0': '34.40%', '1.0': '15.73%', '4.0': '12.00%', '5.0': '10.40%', '3.0': '12.27%', '2.0': '7.73%', '6.0': '7.47%'})
(4.63, {'6.0': '20.32%', '3.0': '8.71%', '5.0': '13.72%', '7.0': '25.33%', '1.0': '12.93%', '2.0': '9.76%', '4.0': '9.23%'})
null
(4.07, {'4.0': '18.98%', '5.0': '16.06%', '7.0': '14.60%', '2.0': '14.60%', '1.0': '11.68%', '6.0': '11.68%', '3.0': '12.41%'})
(3.34, {'3.0': '22.40%', '2.0': '17.19%', '6.0': '11.46%', '4.0': '16.15%', '7.0': '6.25%', '1.0': '19.27%', '5.0': '7.29%'})
(No data, {})
(5.27, {'6.0': '44.87%', '5.0': '9.89%', '7.0': '19.39%', '3.0': '7.22%', '2.0': '7.60%', '4.0': '8.37%', '1.0': '2.66%'})
(5.01, {'4.0': '12.97%', '7.0': '22.16%', '6.0': '27.57%', '2.0': '7.03%', '3.0': '9.73%', '1.0': '4.32%', '5.0': '16.22%'})
(5.67, {'7.0': '38.55%', '3.0': '6.51%', '6.0': '33.49%', '4.0': '5.30%', '5.0': '8.67%', '2.0': '4.58%', '1.0': '2.89%'})
(5.72, {'6.0': '45.45%', '5.0': '8.59%', '7.0': '27.78%', '4.0': '11.11%', '3.0': '4.55%', '2.0': '1.77%', '1.0': '0.76%'})
(5.89, {'7.0': '26.54%', '1.0': '1.23%', '6.0': '56.17%', '4.0': '3.09%', '3.0': '4.32%', '5.0': '7.41%', '2.0': '1.23%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How often do you watch the news on France 24? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(4.83, {'5.0': '16.20%', '4.0': '14.81%', '6.0': '31.94%', '1.0': '9.72%', '7.0': '16.20%', '3.0': '5.56%', '2.0': '5.56%'})
null
(4.51, {'4.0': '10.00%', '2.0': '10.00%', '7.0': '29.68%', '6.0': '16.13%', '1.0': '15.81%', '3.0': '10.65%', '5.0': '7.74%'})
(4.28, {'1.0': '17.95%', '2.0': '10.26%', '3.0': '10.26%', '4.0': '10.26%', '6.0': '10.26%', '7.0': '25.64%', '5.0': '15.38%'})
(4.78, {'3.0': '10.53%', '6.0': '17.11%', '7.0': '31.58%', '2.0': '9.21%', '5.0': '9.87%', '1.0': '10.53%', '4.0': '11.18%'})
(5.14, {'7.0': '40.11%', '1.0': '5.69%', '4.0': '11.65%', '2.0': '7.32%', '3.0': '10.57%', '5.0': '13.55%', '6.0': '11.11%'})
(4.51, {'7.0': '28.38%', '1.0': '13.27%', '4.0': '13.27%', '6.0': '13.73%', '2.0': '9.61%', '5.0': '9.84%', '3.0': '11.90%'})
null
(3.01, {'2.0': '18.52%', '4.0': '10.54%', '7.0': '6.84%', '1.0': '31.91%', '6.0': '8.83%', '5.0': '9.40%', '3.0': '13.96%'})
(4.87, {'7.0': '35.33%', '4.0': '23.33%', '5.0': '11.33%', '6.0': '6.67%', '3.0': '8.67%', '1.0': '5.33%', '2.0': '9.33%'})
(No data, {})
(5.54, {'5.0': '10.42%', '7.0': '45.83%', '6.0': '14.58%', '4.0': '15.00%', '3.0': '8.33%', '1.0': '2.92%', '2.0': '2.92%'})
(5.43, {'7.0': '37.96%', '6.0': '21.30%', '1.0': '4.63%', '5.0': '13.89%', '3.0': '4.63%', '4.0': '12.96%', '2.0': '4.63%'})
(5.77, {'7.0': '55.19%', '4.0': '8.90%', '3.0': '5.34%', '6.0': '16.02%', '5.0': '6.23%', '2.0': '3.26%', '1.0': '5.04%'})
(5.01, {'7.0': '38.27%', '6.0': '12.35%', '3.0': '10.91%', '5.0': '11.93%', '2.0': '9.26%', '4.0': '10.29%', '1.0': '7.00%'})
(6.03, {'4.0': '14.63%', '7.0': '57.32%', '5.0': '8.54%', '3.0': '3.05%', '6.0': '14.63%', '2.0': '1.83%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find Al Jazeera? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(4.58, {'1.0': '18.90%', '7.0': '41.36%', '2.0': '9.21%', '6.0': '6.14%', '4.0': '8.08%', '5.0': '6.30%', '3.0': '10.02%'})
null
(3.72, {'2.0': '15.29%', '7.0': '20.86%', '1.0': '23.74%', '5.0': '11.69%', '4.0': '11.51%', '3.0': '11.33%', '6.0': '5.58%'})
(3.45, {'5.0': '9.23%', '4.0': '13.73%', '2.0': '13.95%', '7.0': '15.88%', '1.0': '26.39%', '3.0': '15.45%', '6.0': '5.36%'})
(3.76, {'5.0': '7.13%', '3.0': '9.09%', '7.0': '24.32%', '1.0': '25.55%', '2.0': '16.22%', '4.0': '10.57%', '6.0': '7.13%'})
(5.54, {'7.0': '56.44%', '6.0': '7.56%', '2.0': '6.00%', '4.0': '8.44%', '1.0': '6.67%', '3.0': '6.89%', '5.0': '8.00%'})
(2.88, {'1.0': '38.71%', '2.0': '14.23%', '7.0': '7.97%', '5.0': '9.87%', '4.0': '10.82%', '3.0': '12.52%', '6.0': '5.88%'})
null
(4.40, {'2.0': '7.81%', '5.0': '7.59%', '7.0': '39.26%', '1.0': '23.21%', '3.0': '9.54%', '6.0': '4.77%', '4.0': '7.81%'})
(3.15, {'2.0': '29.32%', '7.0': '20.30%', '1.0': '27.82%', '4.0': '6.77%', '3.0': '11.28%', '6.0': '3.01%', '5.0': '1.50%'})
(No data, {})
(2.22, {'4.0': '3.49%', '2.0': '13.95%', '1.0': '60.93%', '7.0': '10.47%', '3.0': '6.28%', '5.0': '2.09%', '6.0': '2.79%'})
(2.06, {'3.0': '10.72%', '1.0': '56.00%', '2.0': '17.76%', '5.0': '2.40%', '4.0': '6.72%', '7.0': '5.44%', '6.0': '0.96%'})
(2.80, {'1.0': '39.68%', '4.0': '10.23%', '2.0': '16.34%', '5.0': '7.72%', '7.0': '6.82%', '3.0': '11.49%', '6.0': '7.72%'})
(1.57, {'1.0': '76.47%', '4.0': '3.43%', '6.0': '0.98%', '7.0': '2.61%', '2.0': '9.15%', '3.0': '6.21%', '5.0': '1.14%'})
(1.18, {'1.0': '89.66%', '4.0': '1.81%', '2.0': '5.68%', '3.0': '2.07%', '5.0': '0.78%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find Al Arabiya? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(3.07, {'7.0': '6.87%', '1.0': '27.67%', '3.0': '14.47%', '5.0': '9.04%', '4.0': '12.84%', '2.0': '20.80%', '6.0': '8.32%'})
null
(3.14, {'1.0': '21.07%', '6.0': '11.79%', '2.0': '28.39%', '4.0': '11.96%', '3.0': '13.57%', '5.0': '8.04%', '7.0': '5.18%'})
(3.88, {'4.0': '12.81%', '3.0': '16.08%', '2.0': '21.11%', '5.0': '12.31%', '7.0': '14.07%', '1.0': '11.06%', '6.0': '12.56%'})
(3.98, {'1.0': '11.96%', '4.0': '7.12%', '6.0': '18.83%', '2.0': '23.16%', '3.0': '13.99%', '7.0': '16.03%', '5.0': '8.91%'})
(4.38, {'7.0': '28.19%', '1.0': '12.30%', '3.0': '12.53%', '5.0': '10.51%', '2.0': '12.30%', '6.0': '8.28%', '4.0': '15.88%'})
(3.29, {'2.0': '26.62%', '1.0': '15.59%', '7.0': '5.32%', '4.0': '12.93%', '3.0': '18.63%', '5.0': '9.70%', '6.0': '11.22%'})
null
(3.84, {'1.0': '11.02%', '2.0': '18.46%', '5.0': '16.25%', '4.0': '14.05%', '6.0': '16.80%', '3.0': '16.53%', '7.0': '6.89%'})
(2.82, {'1.0': '29.01%', '4.0': '8.40%', '3.0': '16.79%', '5.0': '6.11%', '6.0': '6.11%', '2.0': '26.72%', '7.0': '6.87%'})
(No data, {})
(3.25, {'5.0': '7.49%', '4.0': '8.56%', '6.0': '6.95%', '2.0': '39.57%', '3.0': '11.50%', '1.0': '13.90%', '7.0': '12.03%'})
(3.72, {'7.0': '20.84%', '3.0': '14.83%', '4.0': '11.02%', '2.0': '30.06%', '5.0': '7.82%', '6.0': '4.61%', '1.0': '10.82%'})
(2.91, {'2.0': '38.83%', '1.0': '12.77%', '3.0': '21.63%', '4.0': '11.17%', '5.0': '6.74%', '6.0': '4.43%', '7.0': '4.43%'})
(3.33, {'2.0': '50.64%', '3.0': '10.24%', '5.0': '5.48%', '7.0': '15.72%', '4.0': '8.41%', '1.0': '5.48%', '6.0': '4.02%'})
(3.52, {'4.0': '13.54%', '2.0': '46.13%', '5.0': '3.59%', '6.0': '6.63%', '7.0': '15.75%', '3.0': '11.88%', '1.0': '2.49%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find Al Araby TV/News? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(4.34, {'2.0': '12.53%', '6.0': '20.36%', '4.0': '14.09%', '7.0': '10.74%', '5.0': '18.57%', '3.0': '19.46%', '1.0': '4.25%'})
null
(3.69, {'5.0': '18.94%', '4.0': '14.46%', '3.0': '28.11%', '2.0': '15.48%', '6.0': '8.96%', '1.0': '8.55%', '7.0': '5.50%'})
(4.50, {'6.0': '16.15%', '4.0': '18.75%', '3.0': '18.75%', '1.0': '3.65%', '5.0': '18.23%', '7.0': '15.62%', '2.0': '8.85%'})
(3.85, {'2.0': '9.20%', '5.0': '23.01%', '3.0': '24.23%', '4.0': '12.27%', '6.0': '11.66%', '7.0': '6.75%', '1.0': '12.88%'})
(4.69, {'7.0': '31.10%', '2.0': '6.43%', '5.0': '13.40%', '1.0': '8.58%', '6.0': '8.58%', '3.0': '16.35%', '4.0': '15.55%'})
(3.91, {'5.0': '17.94%', '4.0': '20.18%', '3.0': '23.77%', '2.0': '11.88%', '7.0': '10.76%', '1.0': '8.52%', '6.0': '6.95%'})
null
(4.10, {'4.0': '23.53%', '5.0': '22.17%', '3.0': '17.65%', '6.0': '11.31%', '7.0': '8.14%', '1.0': '7.69%', '2.0': '9.50%'})
(4.80, {'7.0': '20.00%', '3.0': '18.00%', '4.0': '16.00%', '6.0': '18.00%', '5.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '2.00%', '2.0': '6.00%'})
(No data, {})
(4.16, {'1.0': '2.42%', '2.0': '10.57%', '3.0': '31.72%', '4.0': '16.01%', '5.0': '15.41%', '7.0': '12.99%', '6.0': '10.88%'})
(3.60, {'3.0': '38.41%', '7.0': '5.43%', '5.0': '11.23%', '6.0': '9.42%', '4.0': '13.77%', '2.0': '17.03%', '1.0': '4.71%'})
(3.30, {'2.0': '17.25%', '3.0': '33.21%', '4.0': '18.53%', '1.0': '11.38%', '5.0': '10.64%', '6.0': '5.69%', '7.0': '3.30%'})
(3.76, {'3.0': '45.91%', '4.0': '9.77%', '7.0': '7.05%', '6.0': '12.73%', '5.0': '9.32%', '2.0': '11.82%', '1.0': '3.41%'})
(3.16, {'5.0': '11.33%', '4.0': '7.65%', '6.0': '4.53%', '3.0': '49.86%', '2.0': '25.50%', '1.0': '1.13%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find Sky News? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(3.19, {'5.0': '11.92%', '2.0': '24.90%', '3.0': '18.83%', '4.0': '16.53%', '1.0': '16.74%', '7.0': '3.97%', '6.0': '7.11%'})
null
(4.05, {'4.0': '28.31%', '3.0': '16.67%', '7.0': '8.68%', '5.0': '17.58%', '6.0': '10.96%', '1.0': '8.22%', '2.0': '9.59%'})
(4.43, {'3.0': '10.74%', '1.0': '6.04%', '5.0': '19.46%', '7.0': '16.11%', '4.0': '22.82%', '6.0': '13.42%', '2.0': '11.41%'})
(3.98, {'4.0': '40.93%', '5.0': '16.03%', '7.0': '5.06%', '6.0': '6.33%', '3.0': '21.94%', '2.0': '5.06%', '1.0': '4.64%'})
(4.71, {'1.0': '6.96%', '2.0': '12.37%', '4.0': '11.08%', '7.0': '34.28%', '5.0': '12.63%', '3.0': '14.69%', '6.0': '7.99%'})
(4.00, {'3.0': '14.19%', '5.0': '17.67%', '4.0': '23.72%', '7.0': '10.00%', '6.0': '11.40%', '2.0': '12.79%', '1.0': '10.23%'})
null
(4.15, {'1.0': '8.09%', '2.0': '12.72%', '6.0': '14.45%', '7.0': '8.67%', '3.0': '12.14%', '4.0': '21.97%', '5.0': '21.97%'})
(4.65, {'6.0': '29.58%', '2.0': '8.45%', '3.0': '11.27%', '5.0': '16.90%', '4.0': '22.54%', '7.0': '8.45%', '1.0': '2.82%'})
(No data, {})
(4.38, {'7.0': '9.40%', '4.0': '33.89%', '6.0': '15.77%', '5.0': '17.45%', '2.0': '7.72%', '1.0': '4.03%', '3.0': '11.74%'})
(4.58, {'4.0': '34.83%', '6.0': '15.92%', '3.0': '8.96%', '5.0': '18.41%', '7.0': '12.44%', '2.0': '7.96%', '1.0': '1.49%'})
(4.01, {'3.0': '15.31%', '5.0': '16.07%', '4.0': '30.43%', '6.0': '13.99%', '2.0': '10.96%', '7.0': '5.67%', '1.0': '7.56%'})
(4.46, {'4.0': '42.63%', '3.0': '9.98%', '5.0': '17.69%', '2.0': '4.76%', '6.0': '17.69%', '7.0': '5.67%', '1.0': '1.59%'})
(4.72, {'6.0': '15.14%', '4.0': '47.95%', '5.0': '21.14%', '3.0': '4.10%', '7.0': '9.78%', '2.0': '1.26%', '1.0': '0.63%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find BBC? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(3.76, {'4.0': '16.90%', '3.0': '18.98%', '2.0': '15.05%', '1.0': '12.27%', '5.0': '17.36%', '6.0': '14.12%', '7.0': '5.32%'})
null
(4.09, {'2.0': '12.45%', '5.0': '22.71%', '6.0': '15.28%', '7.0': '9.61%', '3.0': '13.32%', '4.0': '15.07%', '1.0': '11.57%'})
(3.79, {'1.0': '13.61%', '5.0': '19.73%', '4.0': '19.05%', '2.0': '13.61%', '6.0': '12.24%', '3.0': '15.65%', '7.0': '6.12%'})
(3.94, {'3.0': '24.00%', '6.0': '12.89%', '4.0': '13.33%', '2.0': '12.00%', '7.0': '6.22%', '5.0': '23.11%', '1.0': '8.44%'})
(4.71, {'3.0': '12.37%', '7.0': '32.32%', '4.0': '12.88%', '5.0': '12.37%', '2.0': '12.37%', '1.0': '7.32%', '6.0': '10.35%'})
(4.52, {'4.0': '15.90%', '5.0': '20.96%', '6.0': '17.11%', '2.0': '7.71%', '1.0': '7.71%', '3.0': '14.22%', '7.0': '16.39%'})
null
(4.02, {'3.0': '18.87%', '6.0': '19.34%', '5.0': '14.62%', '2.0': '17.45%', '7.0': '7.08%', '4.0': '16.51%', '1.0': '6.13%'})
(4.16, {'3.0': '26.25%', '5.0': '32.50%', '4.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '5.00%', '6.0': '11.25%', '7.0': '2.50%', '2.0': '2.50%'})
(No data, {})
(4.32, {'5.0': '31.19%', '4.0': '10.70%', '7.0': '9.17%', '1.0': '6.42%', '6.0': '14.98%', '3.0': '17.43%', '2.0': '10.09%'})
(4.56, {'3.0': '14.15%', '7.0': '8.29%', '4.0': '18.05%', '5.0': '31.71%', '6.0': '18.05%', '2.0': '6.34%', '1.0': '3.41%'})
(4.31, {'4.0': '14.23%', '7.0': '10.96%', '6.0': '14.23%', '5.0': '31.35%', '1.0': '13.27%', '3.0': '10.19%', '2.0': '5.77%'})
(4.10, {'5.0': '38.04%', '2.0': '13.91%', '4.0': '16.36%', '1.0': '6.95%', '3.0': '11.25%', '7.0': '4.70%', '6.0': '8.79%'})
(4.04, {'2.0': '17.58%', '7.0': '1.82%', '3.0': '19.39%', '4.0': '6.97%', '6.0': '9.70%', '5.0': '41.82%', '1.0': '2.73%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find Russia Today? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(4.70, {'6.0': '26.69%', '4.0': '19.92%', '5.0': '23.68%', '7.0': '9.02%', '3.0': '10.53%', '1.0': '3.01%', '2.0': '7.14%'})
null
(4.57, {'3.0': '10.92%', '6.0': '29.61%', '7.0': '16.26%', '5.0': '13.83%', '1.0': '10.68%', '4.0': '7.52%', '2.0': '11.17%'})
(4.19, {'2.0': '11.24%', '6.0': '20.22%', '5.0': '11.24%', '4.0': '11.24%', '7.0': '13.48%', '3.0': '23.60%', '1.0': '8.99%'})
(3.65, {'2.0': '27.52%', '7.0': '11.01%', '5.0': '8.72%', '3.0': '9.63%', '6.0': '21.56%', '4.0': '3.21%', '1.0': '18.35%'})
(4.58, {'1.0': '13.65%', '4.0': '10.42%', '7.0': '33.00%', '5.0': '10.67%', '2.0': '9.43%', '3.0': '12.41%', '6.0': '10.42%'})
(4.77, {'6.0': '24.93%', '7.0': '22.99%', '3.0': '6.93%', '5.0': '15.51%', '1.0': '10.80%', '4.0': '9.97%', '2.0': '8.86%'})
null
(4.17, {'6.0': '15.34%', '7.0': '19.63%', '5.0': '9.82%', '2.0': '13.50%', '3.0': '17.18%', '4.0': '11.66%', '1.0': '12.88%'})
(3.02, {'2.0': '14.61%', '3.0': '16.85%', '5.0': '10.11%', '6.0': '11.24%', '1.0': '31.46%', '4.0': '12.36%', '7.0': '3.37%'})
(No data, {})
(5.06, {'7.0': '18.49%', '2.0': '8.40%', '1.0': '4.20%', '3.0': '7.98%', '6.0': '37.82%', '4.0': '10.50%', '5.0': '12.61%'})
(4.99, {'4.0': '13.92%', '7.0': '19.59%', '6.0': '29.38%', '2.0': '4.64%', '3.0': '13.40%', '1.0': '3.61%', '5.0': '15.46%'})
(5.44, {'5.0': '14.35%', '1.0': '4.71%', '7.0': '26.55%', '6.0': '38.97%', '4.0': '5.78%', '3.0': '5.57%', '2.0': '4.07%'})
(5.49, {'6.0': '43.17%', '5.0': '10.98%', '7.0': '23.90%', '4.0': '8.29%', '3.0': '9.27%', '2.0': '2.68%', '1.0': '1.71%'})
(5.86, {'1.0': '0.80%', '3.0': '3.59%', '4.0': '6.37%', '6.0': '50.60%', '7.0': '27.09%', '5.0': '10.76%', '2.0': '0.80%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
How credible do you find France 24? 1: Most credible channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least credible
(4.64, {'3.0': '12.38%', '2.0': '7.62%', '7.0': '18.10%', '4.0': '12.38%', '6.0': '24.29%', '5.0': '16.19%', '1.0': '9.05%'})
null
(4.73, {'1.0': '12.79%', '7.0': '31.85%', '6.0': '15.40%', '3.0': '8.88%', '4.0': '13.32%', '5.0': '9.92%', '2.0': '7.83%'})
(4.83, {'7.0': '25.40%', '4.0': '20.63%', '6.0': '15.87%', '5.0': '15.87%', '3.0': '7.94%', '1.0': '4.76%', '2.0': '9.52%'})
(4.55, {'1.0': '12.42%', '2.0': '16.77%', '4.0': '11.18%', '7.0': '33.54%', '5.0': '6.83%', '3.0': '6.83%', '6.0': '12.42%'})
(4.99, {'1.0': '7.29%', '4.0': '11.56%', '7.0': '38.19%', '3.0': '13.57%', '5.0': '12.31%', '6.0': '10.55%', '2.0': '6.53%'})
(4.58, {'7.0': '27.72%', '6.0': '17.33%', '1.0': '10.64%', '5.0': '9.90%', '4.0': '10.40%', '3.0': '10.64%', '2.0': '13.37%'})
null
(3.14, {'1.0': '28.42%', '2.0': '20.38%', '7.0': '7.24%', '3.0': '11.26%', '6.0': '10.72%', '5.0': '8.31%', '4.0': '13.67%'})
(5.52, {'7.0': '56.57%', '6.0': '6.06%', '3.0': '9.09%', '2.0': '11.11%', '4.0': '12.12%', '5.0': '4.04%', '1.0': '1.01%'})
(No data, {})
(4.97, {'3.0': '10.25%', '5.0': '9.84%', '6.0': '11.89%', '7.0': '38.11%', '4.0': '14.34%', '1.0': '9.84%', '2.0': '5.74%'})
(5.12, {'5.0': '13.64%', '6.0': '20.91%', '7.0': '30.91%', '2.0': '10.00%', '1.0': '3.64%', '4.0': '15.45%', '3.0': '5.45%'})
(5.60, {'6.0': '13.73%', '7.0': '53.68%', '1.0': '8.09%', '2.0': '5.64%', '5.0': '9.56%', '4.0': '6.62%', '3.0': '2.70%'})
(4.91, {'7.0': '38.03%', '6.0': '11.11%', '3.0': '10.04%', '4.0': '9.62%', '5.0': '11.75%', '2.0': '11.54%', '1.0': '7.91%'})
(5.99, {'7.0': '51.97%', '5.0': '8.73%', '3.0': '4.80%', '6.0': '21.40%', '4.0': '11.35%', '2.0': '1.75%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch Al Jazeera? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.98, {'1.0': '27.73%', '7.0': '31.72%', '6.0': '4.41%', '3.0': '7.14%', '4.0': '9.24%', '5.0': '7.98%', '2.0': '11.76%'})
null
(3.15, {'7.0': '14.57%', '2.0': '14.37%', '1.0': '36.33%', '3.0': '11.38%', '4.0': '8.78%', '6.0': '5.59%', '5.0': '8.98%'})
(3.01, {'7.0': '14.25%', '2.0': '14.79%', '1.0': '41.37%', '3.0': '9.04%', '6.0': '7.40%', '4.0': '7.40%', '5.0': '5.75%'})
(2.91, {'1.0': '46.48%', '5.0': '7.03%', '3.0': '6.42%', '7.0': '15.29%', '2.0': '13.15%', '6.0': '5.20%', '4.0': '6.42%'})
(4.46, {'5.0': '7.95%', '7.0': '36.92%', '2.0': '7.18%', '4.0': '7.44%', '1.0': '22.31%', '6.0': '8.97%', '3.0': '9.23%'})
(2.94, {'1.0': '40.76%', '7.0': '8.69%', '5.0': '10.69%', '4.0': '9.80%', '3.0': '9.58%', '2.0': '12.92%', '6.0': '7.57%'})
null
(2.95, {'3.0': '11.86%', '1.0': '48.40%', '6.0': '4.17%', '7.0': '18.59%', '2.0': '8.65%', '5.0': '5.45%', '4.0': '2.88%'})
(1.82, {'7.0': '9.09%', '2.0': '12.12%', '1.0': '72.73%', '4.0': '3.03%', '3.0': '3.03%'})
(No data, {})
(2.18, {'1.0': '63.40%', '4.0': '3.46%', '2.0': '14.41%', '3.0': '2.59%', '5.0': '2.59%', '7.0': '9.80%', '6.0': '3.75%'})
(1.76, {'4.0': '2.34%', '1.0': '65.44%', '2.0': '15.86%', '3.0': '9.18%', '7.0': '2.34%', '5.0': '3.84%', '6.0': '1.00%'})
(2.77, {'7.0': '5.65%', '1.0': '35.89%', '2.0': '19.56%', '3.0': '15.52%', '4.0': '8.47%', '5.0': '7.26%', '6.0': '7.66%'})
(1.61, {'1.0': '77.17%', '2.0': '7.67%', '7.0': '3.83%', '4.0': '2.67%', '3.0': '6.50%', '5.0': '1.50%', '6.0': '0.67%'})
(1.16, {'1.0': '93.90%', '7.0': '1.16%', '2.0': '3.49%', '6.0': '0.87%', '3.0': '0.29%', '4.0': '0.29%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch Al Arabiya? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(2.97, {'7.0': '6.37%', '1.0': '30.66%', '2.0': '18.87%', '4.0': '13.44%', '3.0': '15.09%', '6.0': '7.08%', '5.0': '8.49%'})
null
(2.99, {'6.0': '9.14%', '1.0': '20.38%', '2.0': '34.29%', '4.0': '9.33%', '5.0': '9.71%', '7.0': '4.38%', '3.0': '12.76%'})
(3.77, {'6.0': '10.06%', '3.0': '13.21%', '5.0': '10.69%', '2.0': '26.10%', '4.0': '13.52%', '1.0': '11.32%', '7.0': '15.09%'})
(3.50, {'2.0': '34.95%', '3.0': '13.92%', '4.0': '8.41%', '1.0': '11.00%', '5.0': '8.09%', '6.0': '11.65%', '7.0': '11.97%'})
(4.04, {'1.0': '16.67%', '6.0': '5.81%', '3.0': '15.40%', '5.0': '12.37%', '7.0': '23.74%', '2.0': '12.88%', '4.0': '13.13%'})
(3.43, {'2.0': '25.11%', '1.0': '14.80%', '7.0': '7.85%', '4.0': '17.04%', '3.0': '15.25%', '5.0': '10.76%', '6.0': '9.19%'})
null
(3.37, {'4.0': '11.81%', '2.0': '32.10%', '3.0': '14.76%', '7.0': '8.49%', '1.0': '12.92%', '6.0': '8.86%', '5.0': '11.07%'})
(3.42, {'1.0': '19.35%', '2.0': '38.71%', '7.0': '29.03%', '3.0': '9.68%', '4.0': '3.23%'})
(No data, {})
(3.01, {'2.0': '45.51%', '3.0': '12.07%', '7.0': '7.43%', '6.0': '9.29%', '1.0': '13.62%', '5.0': '4.02%', '4.0': '8.05%'})
(3.50, {'3.0': '15.70%', '5.0': '6.02%', '2.0': '36.13%', '7.0': '16.77%', '4.0': '8.39%', '6.0': '6.45%', '1.0': '10.54%'})
(2.86, {'1.0': '11.67%', '2.0': '42.92%', '3.0': '18.54%', '4.0': '10.21%', '5.0': '10.00%', '7.0': '2.29%', '6.0': '4.38%'})
(3.21, {'2.0': '53.38%', '3.0': '11.80%', '7.0': '15.47%', '4.0': '5.42%', '5.0': '3.68%', '6.0': '4.06%', '1.0': '6.19%'})
(3.37, {'5.0': '3.97%', '1.0': '2.65%', '6.0': '5.30%', '4.0': '11.26%', '2.0': '49.67%', '3.0': '12.91%', '7.0': '14.24%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch Al Araby TV/News? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(4.33, {'2.0': '17.54%', '6.0': '22.46%', '5.0': '15.69%', '7.0': '10.15%', '3.0': '16.62%', '1.0': '2.15%', '4.0': '15.38%'})
null
(3.81, {'5.0': '15.40%', '3.0': '31.45%', '1.0': '6.72%', '4.0': '15.40%', '2.0': '13.02%', '6.0': '10.85%', '7.0': '7.16%'})
(4.13, {'4.0': '18.35%', '3.0': '27.85%', '2.0': '11.39%', '7.0': '13.92%', '5.0': '9.49%', '6.0': '13.92%', '1.0': '5.06%'})
(3.77, {'3.0': '29.26%', '2.0': '9.26%', '5.0': '14.81%', '6.0': '8.89%', '7.0': '10.37%', '4.0': '14.44%', '1.0': '12.96%'})
(4.33, {'2.0': '9.17%', '1.0': '13.91%', '3.0': '16.57%', '4.0': '14.50%', '5.0': '10.36%', '7.0': '28.11%', '6.0': '7.40%'})
(3.85, {'3.0': '25.99%', '5.0': '15.38%', '4.0': '19.10%', '2.0': '12.47%', '7.0': '9.28%', '1.0': '8.49%', '6.0': '9.28%'})
null
(3.71, {'5.0': '17.17%', '7.0': '4.55%', '4.0': '18.18%', '6.0': '9.09%', '3.0': '30.81%', '2.0': '13.13%', '1.0': '7.07%'})
(4.87, {'4.0': '13.33%', '3.0': '13.33%', '7.0': '46.67%', '2.0': '13.33%', '1.0': '6.67%', '5.0': '6.67%'})
(No data, {})
(3.85, {'6.0': '10.39%', '1.0': '3.23%', '4.0': '19.00%', '7.0': '7.53%', '3.0': '39.78%', '2.0': '9.68%', '5.0': '10.39%'})
(3.62, {'3.0': '38.02%', '4.0': '20.53%', '7.0': '7.60%', '2.0': '17.49%', '6.0': '4.94%', '5.0': '9.13%', '1.0': '2.28%'})
(3.44, {'2.0': '12.63%', '3.0': '31.16%', '6.0': '6.32%', '7.0': '5.26%', '4.0': '19.37%', '5.0': '12.00%', '1.0': '13.26%'})
(3.57, {'3.0': '45.11%', '4.0': '11.78%', '2.0': '12.03%', '6.0': '10.03%', '5.0': '9.77%', '1.0': '6.27%', '7.0': '5.01%'})
(3.21, {'4.0': '7.72%', '6.0': '5.79%', '5.0': '10.29%', '7.0': '1.61%', '3.0': '43.73%', '2.0': '30.23%', '1.0': '0.64%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch Sky News? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.27, {'4.0': '14.81%', '2.0': '27.51%', '1.0': '13.49%', '6.0': '8.20%', '3.0': '19.84%', '7.0': '5.03%', '5.0': '11.11%'})
null
(4.25, {'4.0': '36.52%', '5.0': '15.44%', '2.0': '7.35%', '3.0': '15.93%', '6.0': '11.76%', '1.0': '3.68%', '7.0': '9.31%'})
(4.18, {'1.0': '5.21%', '3.0': '18.75%', '6.0': '14.58%', '4.0': '25.00%', '7.0': '10.42%', '2.0': '11.46%', '5.0': '14.58%'})
(4.17, {'7.0': '5.00%', '4.0': '41.11%', '5.0': '19.44%', '6.0': '8.33%', '3.0': '19.44%', '2.0': '5.00%', '1.0': '1.67%'})
(4.71, {'2.0': '11.75%', '3.0': '13.75%', '5.0': '11.75%', '7.0': '33.52%', '1.0': '7.45%', '4.0': '12.61%', '6.0': '9.17%'})
(4.08, {'5.0': '18.78%', '4.0': '23.20%', '6.0': '12.43%', '3.0': '13.54%', '7.0': '10.22%', '2.0': '12.43%', '1.0': '9.39%'})
null
(4.36, {'5.0': '26.17%', '4.0': '29.53%', '7.0': '6.71%', '1.0': '3.36%', '6.0': '14.09%', '2.0': '8.72%', '3.0': '11.41%'})
(6.06, {'7.0': '17.65%', '5.0': '11.76%', '6.0': '70.59%'})
(No data, {})
(4.42, {'7.0': '11.74%', '6.0': '10.23%', '4.0': '39.02%', '3.0': '13.26%', '5.0': '18.18%', '2.0': '4.55%', '1.0': '3.03%'})
(4.68, {'4.0': '30.89%', '3.0': '13.61%', '6.0': '12.04%', '2.0': '4.19%', '5.0': '23.04%', '7.0': '15.18%', '1.0': '1.05%'})
(4.11, {'3.0': '13.15%', '5.0': '17.46%', '6.0': '12.47%', '7.0': '7.71%', '4.0': '32.43%', '2.0': '8.84%', '1.0': '7.94%'})
(4.67, {'4.0': '40.43%', '5.0': '18.42%', '3.0': '6.46%', '2.0': '4.55%', '6.0': '17.46%', '7.0': '11.24%', '1.0': '1.44%'})
(4.63, {'6.0': '16.10%', '5.0': '14.61%', '4.0': '52.81%', '7.0': '8.61%', '3.0': '5.99%', '2.0': '1.87%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch BBC? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(3.80, {'3.0': '26.35%', '2.0': '11.98%', '4.0': '17.66%', '6.0': '11.68%', '1.0': '9.58%', '5.0': '16.47%', '7.0': '6.29%'})
null
(4.17, {'1.0': '8.47%', '5.0': '31.06%', '4.0': '17.18%', '3.0': '14.35%', '7.0': '8.94%', '6.0': '9.65%', '2.0': '10.35%'})
(4.31, {'5.0': '22.81%', '2.0': '14.04%', '3.0': '14.04%', '1.0': '6.14%', '6.0': '15.79%', '7.0': '12.28%', '4.0': '14.91%'})
(4.39, {'6.0': '8.09%', '7.0': '14.45%', '4.0': '14.45%', '3.0': '15.03%', '1.0': '6.94%', '5.0': '32.37%', '2.0': '8.67%'})
(4.73, {'7.0': '31.43%', '3.0': '11.14%', '4.0': '15.43%', '6.0': '11.14%', '5.0': '12.86%', '2.0': '9.14%', '1.0': '8.86%'})
(4.65, {'6.0': '19.53%', '7.0': '18.37%', '2.0': '9.04%', '5.0': '19.24%', '4.0': '15.74%', '3.0': '11.95%', '1.0': '6.12%'})
null
(4.34, {'2.0': '10.44%', '7.0': '9.89%', '3.0': '17.58%', '4.0': '20.88%', '5.0': '20.33%', '6.0': '17.03%', '1.0': '3.85%'})
(5.00, {'6.0': '17.65%', '4.0': '5.88%', '5.0': '58.82%', '3.0': '11.76%', '7.0': '5.88%'})
(No data, {})
(4.77, {'7.0': '15.27%', '4.0': '12.36%', '6.0': '14.55%', '5.0': '37.45%', '3.0': '9.82%', '2.0': '5.82%', '1.0': '4.73%'})
(4.82, {'4.0': '18.72%', '3.0': '10.70%', '5.0': '33.16%', '7.0': '12.83%', '6.0': '18.18%', '2.0': '4.28%', '1.0': '2.14%'})
(4.32, {'6.0': '16.59%', '7.0': '10.00%', '4.0': '9.77%', '5.0': '34.32%', '3.0': '6.59%', '2.0': '9.55%', '1.0': '13.18%'})
(4.27, {'5.0': '37.22%', '6.0': '13.00%', '2.0': '13.44%', '4.0': '12.78%', '3.0': '14.10%', '7.0': '5.51%', '1.0': '3.96%'})
(4.04, {'2.0': '17.03%', '3.0': '22.10%', '5.0': '42.03%', '6.0': '5.07%', '4.0': '9.78%', '7.0': '3.26%', '1.0': '0.72%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch Russia Today? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(5.05, {'5.0': '26.94%', '4.0': '16.89%', '3.0': '8.68%', '7.0': '13.70%', '6.0': '28.77%', '2.0': '2.74%', '1.0': '2.28%'})
null
(4.65, {'2.0': '11.29%', '6.0': '37.27%', '7.0': '13.12%', '5.0': '11.29%', '4.0': '8.14%', '1.0': '9.45%', '3.0': '9.45%'})
(4.55, {'6.0': '24.64%', '3.0': '11.59%', '7.0': '14.49%', '5.0': '18.84%', '2.0': '11.59%', '1.0': '7.25%', '4.0': '11.59%'})
(4.54, {'5.0': '7.60%', '7.0': '15.20%', '6.0': '35.67%', '2.0': '17.54%', '4.0': '7.60%', '3.0': '7.02%', '1.0': '9.36%'})
(4.66, {'4.0': '12.57%', '5.0': '8.29%', '7.0': '34.00%', '3.0': '12.57%', '2.0': '10.00%', '1.0': '11.43%', '6.0': '11.14%'})
(4.73, {'7.0': '23.93%', '6.0': '20.00%', '3.0': '11.80%', '5.0': '18.36%', '1.0': '9.51%', '4.0': '7.87%', '2.0': '8.52%'})
null
(4.62, {'6.0': '25.69%', '3.0': '9.03%', '7.0': '18.06%', '4.0': '12.50%', '2.0': '14.58%', '5.0': '13.89%', '1.0': '6.25%'})
(2.91, {'3.0': '56.52%', '5.0': '13.04%', '2.0': '26.09%', '1.0': '4.35%'})
(No data, {})
(5.28, {'6.0': '38.38%', '5.0': '10.61%', '3.0': '6.57%', '2.0': '9.60%', '7.0': '24.75%', '4.0': '7.58%', '1.0': '2.53%'})
(5.01, {'5.0': '13.89%', '2.0': '9.44%', '7.0': '21.11%', '4.0': '12.78%', '3.0': '6.11%', '1.0': '5.00%', '6.0': '31.67%'})
(5.31, {'1.0': '8.82%', '7.0': '28.19%', '6.0': '37.50%', '5.0': '9.80%', '4.0': '6.62%', '3.0': '5.88%', '2.0': '3.19%'})
(5.34, {'6.0': '43.60%', '7.0': '19.06%', '5.0': '10.44%', '4.0': '14.62%', '3.0': '6.79%', '1.0': '3.13%', '2.0': '2.35%'})
(5.82, {'2.0': '1.60%', '6.0': '60.43%', '1.0': '1.07%', '4.0': '6.95%', '7.0': '21.93%', '5.0': '4.81%', '3.0': '3.21%'})
The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
null
1
7
y
GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Respondant country’s elected legislature and participation in public/political affairs.
Regarding the Palestinian issue, how often do you watch France 24? 1: Most watched channel, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: Least watched
(5.09, {'6.0': '27.21%', '3.0': '5.44%', '5.0': '16.33%', '7.0': '25.17%', '4.0': '12.93%', '2.0': '6.80%', '1.0': '6.12%'})
null
(5.01, {'3.0': '6.98%', '7.0': '42.15%', '6.0': '13.08%', '5.0': '9.88%', '4.0': '6.69%', '2.0': '9.01%', '1.0': '12.21%'})
(4.84, {'4.0': '15.56%', '5.0': '13.33%', '3.0': '15.56%', '7.0': '26.67%', '1.0': '6.67%', '6.0': '17.78%', '2.0': '4.44%'})
(5.11, {'4.0': '4.80%', '6.0': '16.00%', '7.0': '44.00%', '1.0': '9.60%', '5.0': '7.20%', '3.0': '5.60%', '2.0': '12.80%'})
(5.21, {'5.0': '14.20%', '1.0': '5.40%', '2.0': '5.68%', '4.0': '11.08%', '7.0': '42.05%', '3.0': '11.65%', '6.0': '9.94%'})
(4.62, {'4.0': '10.59%', '1.0': '9.35%', '3.0': '13.71%', '7.0': '26.79%', '2.0': '11.21%', '5.0': '11.21%', '6.0': '17.13%'})
null
(3.73, {'3.0': '13.78%', '5.0': '8.48%', '6.0': '13.07%', '2.0': '18.02%', '7.0': '15.90%', '4.0': '10.95%', '1.0': '19.79%'})
(4.27, {'4.0': '54.55%', '7.0': '13.64%', '6.0': '4.55%', '3.0': '9.09%', '5.0': '9.09%', '1.0': '4.55%', '2.0': '4.55%'})
(No data, {})
(5.26, {'5.0': '14.93%', '7.0': '39.30%', '2.0': '4.98%', '6.0': '13.93%', '3.0': '12.44%', '4.0': '10.45%', '1.0': '3.98%'})
(5.28, {'7.0': '44.33%', '2.0': '8.25%', '5.0': '12.37%', '3.0': '9.28%', '4.0': '11.34%', '6.0': '10.31%', '1.0': '4.12%'})
(5.67, {'6.0': '12.54%', '7.0': '55.52%', '4.0': '7.16%', '1.0': '6.57%', '5.0': '7.76%', '3.0': '8.06%', '2.0': '2.39%'})
(5.06, {'7.0': '37.53%', '3.0': '11.89%', '6.0': '10.26%', '5.0': '14.69%', '2.0': '8.86%', '4.0': '12.59%', '1.0': '4.20%'})
(6.10, {'7.0': '58.79%', '6.0': '12.09%', '5.0': '18.68%', '1.0': '0.55%', '3.0': '3.85%', '4.0': '4.40%', '2.0': '1.65%'})