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https://www.derekleegunsmiths.com/category/451/Pellets/ | 2021-06-22T02:30:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488504969.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20210622002655-20210622032655-00456.warc.gz | 0.940033 | 523 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__56849746 | en | Cheap Air Rifle Pellets | Bisley, Air Arms & H&N - Derek Lee Gunsmiths
Selecting Air Rifle Pellets
The Best Pellets for Your Air Rifle
Every air rifle is different. Finding pellets that work best with your air rifle is a combination of research and experimentation.
Read internet forums and talk to other people who own the same model gun that you do. This will give you a place to start with pellet recommendations for
your particular rifle. Choose established pellet manufacturers known for their quality and consistency.
Common Pellets Designs and Functions
These air rifle pellets have a round-tip design, which creates the most aerodynamically shaped pellet available. As a result, they have the straightest
flight path and highest accuracy at long ranges. Domed pellets perform best with high-powered air rifles and can be disappointing with a low or mid-powered
gun. This design is not preferred for hunting, but it's long-distance accuracy can't be beat.
These pellets are completely flat in the front. They are designed for shooting paper targets and create a large cleanly cut hole. High-quality wadcutters
are very accurate at subsonic speeds. They perform best at up to 10 meters but lose stability and accuracy at around 25 meters. Many shooters consider
these pellets to be the most accurate choice for short ranges. Shooters in competition matches including The Olympics use wadcutters almost exclusively.
Additionally, hunting can be conducted humanely at short ranges using wadcutters.
With a cone-shaped tip, pointed pellets are designed for maximum hunting penetration. Pointed pellets do not lose their stability as quickly as wadcutters,
so they can be used at longer distances. Magnum or high-power air rifles do not depend upon this pellet design for penetration, but if you have a
medium-power air rifle the pointed tip can make a big difference when hunting and plinking.
This hunting pellet is designed with humane single-shot kills in mind. It is a wadcutter with a concave tip. Upon impact, hollowpoint air rifle pellets
expand. They also often become internally fragmented which prevents over-penetration. As a result, hollowpoints stay in the target rather than escaping out
the back. This increases the power transference essentially affecting the target with greater force.
Have Fun Experimenting!
Remember that air rifle pellets are the least expensive part of the sport, so do not hesitate to try a wide variety of pellets. | weapons_science |
http://dow.finaldeath.co.uk/rdnwiki/www.relic.com/rdn/wiki/DOWAttributeEditor/ArmorAndDamageExplanation%26v=1bb2.html | 2021-10-24T16:05:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323586043.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20211024142824-20211024172824-00285.warc.gz | 0.792645 | 723 | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__119299309 | en | This is reproduced from the Working on an armour explanation thread.
The armor system in Dawn of War is quite complicated. Each entity has an armor type, an armor amount, and an armour minimum. Each weapon has damage, a default armor-piercing value, and optional armor-piercing values for each armor type.
Final Damage Multiplier = min( (100 - armour + armour_piercing_value) , 100 - armour_minimum ) / 100
armour and armour_minimum are in the ebp. armour_piercing_value is from the weapon blueprint.
How to set up the armor. Armor is defined in the entity blueprint.
GameData["health_ext"]["armour"] = 100.000
GameData["health_ext"]["armour_minimum"] = 0.000
GameData["type_ext"]["type_armour"] = Reference("tp_infantry_high")
For most units, all you should have to do is set the first value to 100, the second to 0, then pick an appropriate type for the third value. Here are the pre-defined armour types:
GameData["area_effect"]["weapon_damage"]["armour_damage"]["armour_piercing"] = 10.000
This defines the default armor-piercing value of the weapon. Armor-piercing values for specific armor types can be defined (and are described later) but if the weapon encounters something that does not have an armor type listed in the table, it will use this value.
GameData["area_effect"]["weapon_damage"]["armour_damage"]["armour_piercing_types"]["entry_01"]["armour_piercing_value"] = 30.600
GameData["area_effect"]["weapon_damage"]["armour_damage"]["armour_piercing_types"]["entry_01"]["armour_type"] = Reference("tp_infantry_low")
Here's an entry defining the armour-piercing value of a weapon vs. one armour type. This example shows a weapon dealing 30% damage against targets with tp_infantry_low armour. If the target's armour value is less than 100, the weapon would do more than 30% damage, but all stantard units have an armour value of 100. That is another reason to set your custom units' armour values to 100.
Often, a .NIL file, like eldar_shooting_weapons.nil, will create a table of armour_piercing_types for all 14 armor types, and leave it to other weapons (which inherit from it) to fill in the armour_piercing_value. I don't really like this, since 1) if the entry is created, the armour_piercing_value defaults to 0, so if you forget a damage type, your weapon won't even scratch it, and 2) the weapon files have lists of multipliers, but the armour types they go to are in a different file, making it hard to tell at a glance what armour types the weapon is effective against.
The damage multiplier is clamped to the range [0,1]
A weapon will never do less than min_damage_value. This trumps even "armour_minimum." | weapons_science |
http://watchingpolitics.com/?p=1961 | 2013-05-21T17:58:40 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700380063/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516103300-00056-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.97888 | 221 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__116427026 | en | Russia Journal………….An air-to-air missile exploded Friday at an air base outside Moscow, killing two servicemen, the head of the Air Force said. Vladimir Mikhailov said the explosion had occurred at 8.30 a.m (4.30 a.m. GMT) at a military base at Sergiyev Posad, 70 kilometers (43 miles) northeast of Moscow. Mikhailov said the missile’s engine had spontaneously combusted, causing the explosion, and added that an officer and a serviceman had died immediately.
“Several dozen missiles were delivered to the testing range for disposal by being exploded, but one of them exploded earlier than planned, killing Maj. Sergei Kurtin and Private Maksimov,†he said, adding that an investigation was underway.
(An investigation is always underway. As there are more investigations than people to investigate, they proceed slowly. And what does it mean to say they exploded earlier than planned?) | weapons_science |
http://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/story/2192397/warship-propeller-unveiled/?src=rss | 2014-08-23T03:37:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1408500825010.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021345-00377-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.97119 | 138 | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-35__0__179419842 | en | A RESTORED warship propeller blade now takes pride of place in the newly-refurbished Bendigo RSL foyer.
The warship propeller blade was made at Bendigo's Thales site in the 1980s and was unveiled at a ceremony on Wednesday.
Member for Bendigo Lisa Chesters attended the ceremony and said the warship propeller blade was symbolic of Bendigo's proud defence history.
"For 72 years we've had defence manufacturing here in Bendigo," she said.
"There are about 30 small to medium business enterprises which have benefited from the supply chains supporting Thales ... it's so critical that we continue to have defence manufacturing here." | weapons_science |
http://www.circusroermond.nl/q370r-steel/british_the_metal_ta_62.html | 2020-11-24T01:31:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141169606.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124000351-20201124030351-00025.warc.gz | 0.91184 | 2,558 | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__31730305 | en | british the metal tank fire technology
- Xicheng Science & Technology Building High-tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China
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Oct 13, 2019 · These 88mm guns could easily kill the Matilda A12, Mark I at 2,000 yards, twice the effective range of most British guns, especially the I tanks 2-pounder, which could only fire tank | Facts, History, & Pictures | BritannicaNov 20, 2019 · Tank, any heavily armed and armored combat vehicle that moves on two endless metal chains called tracks. Tanks are essentially weapons platforms that make the weapons mounted in them more effective by their cross-country mobility and by the protection they provide for their crews.Challenger 2 - WikipediaThe FV4034 Challenger 2 (MOD designation "CR2") is a third generation British main battle tank (MBT) in service with the armies of the United Kingdom and Oman.It was designed and built by the British company Vickers Defence Systems (now known as BAE Systems Land & Armaments).. Vickers Defence Systems began to develop a successor to Challenger 1 as a private venture in 1986.
Jun 15, 2016 · The future of British battle tanks: Challenger 2 will have new weapons and thermal imaging to extend life for another 20 years. MOD announced life extension to Challenger 2 tank Star Trek-style force-field armour being developed by , british the metal tank fire technologyMar 20, 2010 · Star Trek-style force-field armour being developed by military scientists A space-age "force field" capable of protecting armoured vehicles and tanks by repelling incoming fire Talking Points: Cathodic Protection Why Do We Need , british the metal tank fire technologyTalking Points: Cathodic Protection Why Do We Need Sacrificial Anodes in Our Pumps Today? Any time we have two different metals that are physically or electrically connected and immersed in water, they become a "battery." A small amount of current will flow between the two metals.
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The name "tank" was adopted by the British during the early stages of their development, as a security measure to conceal their purpose (see etymology). While the British and French built thousands of tanks in World War I, Germany was unconvinced of the tank's potential, and built only twenty.BAE Systems bid provides glimpse into the future of , british the metal tank fire technologyIn service since 1998, the British Army's Challenger 2 main battle tank is reaching middle age, and the Ministry of Defence is looking to extend its life until 2025. BAE Systems originally built , british the metal tank fire technologyAnti-tank warfare - WikipediaAnti-tank warfare originated from the need to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks during World War I (1914-1918). Since the Triple Entente developed the first tanks in 1916 but did not deploy them in battle until 1917, the German Empire developed the first anti-tank weapons.
Sep 04, 2019 · The British developed the tank in response to the trench warfare of World War I. In 1914, a British army colonel named Ernest Swinton and William The Evolution of the American Tank - Popular MechanicsFeb 12, 2018 · The Evolution of the American Tank. , british the metal tank fire technology Receiving nearly 3,000 of the new tanks, the British deployed the M3 Lee in May 1942. , british the metal tank fire technology the superior technology Gasoline fires and foams | SpringerLinkSeveral types of currently used foams were tested for effectiveness on various fuels, including aviation kerosene, heptane, hexane, pentane, benzene, toluene, and motor gasoline. The purpose of the, british the metal tank fire technology
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Although the changes to the required analyses of fire hazards are complex, some change has been necessary due to the anticipated growth of the U.S. LNG liquefaction infrastructure. This article provides a brief background of changes in the LNG industry in the U.S. and the evolution of current passive fire protection and facility siting guidelines.World War 1 Tanks - History of American WarsWorld War 1 tanks were the poster child for 20th century science, engineering and battlefield technology. World War 1 Tanks 1914-1918 There is a gathering consensus among historians that the introduction of the "landship" on World War 1 battlefields was an answer to the trench warfare stalemate.PROJECT STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS fire (project standards and specifications) table of content scope 3 references 3 definitions and terminology 4 units 5 general 5 water supplies 6 bases for a fire-fighting water system 6 fire-water pumping facilities 10 general 10 plans 12 general winterizing 13 water systems 13 water tanks for fire protection 14 types of tanks 14 capacity and , british the metal tank fire technology
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https://flashyinfo.com/why-are-sawed-off-shotguns-illegal/ | 2024-02-26T17:55:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474661.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226162136-20240226192136-00003.warc.gz | 0.979136 | 547 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__118209144 | en | A sawed-off shotgun is a deadly weapon. The reduced barrel length allows the bullet to travel much faster than a full barrel. Those who carry these guns are at an increased risk of getting shot. They can also be extremely dangerous to carry concealed. Whether you own a sawed-off or not, it is always a good idea to keep it out of reach and secure.
Less powerful sawed off shotgun types are illegal to own in many countries, including the United States. These weapons are less accurate and the pellets come out in a more random manner. This makes them less desirable for civilians and criminals alike. Modern ammunition contains its own oxidizer to ignite the gunpowder, so it does not require atmospheric oxygen to ignite it. Bazookas, another form of sawed off shotgun, are also illegal in most places, and are considered a destructive device, and are therefore considered a firearm under federal law.
The gun laws are often confusing and unworkable, with little logic behind them. People who own large tracts of land can get around them, but the average American is stuck in the middle, with only sticks and stones to defend himself. While sawed off shotguns are illegal in many states, they are legal to own in a few states. A person must fill out three forms in order to obtain a permit for a sawed off shotgun.
If you are looking to own a sawed off shotgun, you must be over 21 years old and possess a valid firearm license. Moreover, a sawed off shotgun will have a shorter barrel than a standard shotgun. It will also have a smaller capacity magazine.
Sawed off shotguns are not completely impractical, but they are not as concealable as other types of shotguns. They have less recoil and are less accurate when aiming, making them more dangerous weapons for criminals. Additionally, sawed off shotguns are not legal in many jurisdictions, but they are widely used by military forces around the world.
Sawed off shotguns are a form of short-barreled shotgun. These weapons are commonly made by cutting off the barrel and shoulder stock of a shotgun with a hacksaw. Because they are shorter, they are not as concealable as other shotgun types.
Sawed off shotguns have an exposed hammer and dual triggers. They were used by the Confederate cavalry during the American Civil War for close-range combat. They are also used by the military and police departments. These guns have short barrels that range from 10 to 14 inches. As a result, they are easier to carry and conceal in a variety of restricted locations. These guns are sometimes referred to as “entry shotguns” because they are frequently used by criminals to gain entry into buildings. | weapons_science |
https://bellfrance.com/ | 2021-06-22T03:39:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488507640.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20210622033023-20210622063023-00526.warc.gz | 0.902524 | 353 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__67948654 | en | If you are keen in writing reviews on any of the Precision Armament Remington 700 Picatinny Scope Base - Remington 700 Picatinny Scope Base, Sa-Precision Armament you've buy and have experience with, we assist you to realize fittingly to encourage others who are looking at buying the thesame products. Along later than customer reviews, other areas that are great for product research are our How-To Articles, Product ventilation forums, and Product Specialists. These every in addition to offer accepting assistance upon our products.
Precision Armament Remington 700 Picatinny Scope Base - Remington 700 Picatinny Scope Base, Sa
MIL-STD 1913 Picatinny rail is machined from lightweight Tennalum 7068 alloy that gives the same strength as steel with only ¹/³ the weight. All contact surfaces are stress relieved and pre-ground before final machining to exact MIL-STD 1913 dimensions. Integral recoil lug and elongated mounting screws let you position the rail so the lug will bear properly against the receiver to prevent the rail from moving even under aggressive recoil. Built in 20 MOA of elevation for extended long-range shooting. All surfaces are fully chamfered, with extra clearance over the ejection port. Mfg: Precision Armament SPECS: Tennalum 7068 alloy, hardcoat anodized, matte black finish. Instructions and 6-48 mounting screws included. Short Action (SA) 6½" (16.5 cm) long, .380" (9.4 mm) high at front ring, 2.3 oz. (.65g) wt. Long Action (LA) 7" (17.7 cm) long, .380" | weapons_science |
https://rescuechristians.org/israel-last-weeks-air-strikes-in-syria-irans-threats-counterattack-will-send-israel-into-a-coma/ | 2024-04-13T16:45:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816820.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413144933-20240413174933-00606.warc.gz | 0.955648 | 977 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__81792186 | en | Proliferation of strategic weapons will not be tolerated, no matter what the price.
If, as international media reports say, Israel was indeed behind last week’s air strikes in Syria, it can be assumed that the attack was the opening move in a longer-term strategy to contain quickly-developing threats emerging from Syria, as well as the broader Iran-Hezbollah axis.
The ball is now in the court of Syrian president Bashar Assad and his allies in Beirut and Tehran. If they attempt further weapons transfers to Hezbollah, more air strikes can be expected – a development that will result in a wider conflict.
Iran is also releasing threats of serious retaliation against Israel, a threat which, if realized, could easily lead to a regional escalation. Days before the airstrikes, Iran warned that it would view any attack on Syria as an attack on itself.
For months, Israel has said that it would not allow strategic, advanced Syrian weapons – be they game-changing missiles or chemical weapons – to fall into the hands of Hezbollah or Al-Qaeda-affiliated elements.
As Gatestone Institute readers learned a week before the strike, Israel has no intention of relying on defense only to deal with a transfer of such weapons to the wrong hands.
Israel has remained mum over the strike, and little reliable information has surfaced over what targets were struck, but reports citing Western intelligence officials said a convoy carrying advanced SA-17 Syrian anti-aircraft missiles were the target.
The SA-17 system in Hezbollah’s possession would limit the IAF’s ability to carry out vital sorties over Lebanon, whether for reconnaissance, or to attack Hezbollah targets in a future conflict.
Within days of the air strikes, Syrian state media said the target was a military research center near Damascus that carried out work aimed at “raising the level of resistance and self-defence.”
It is entirely possible that both a “research center” and an arms convoy were struck.
Syria’s vague description of the center fits well with a weapons proliferation organization known as the Scientific Studies and Research Center (better known by its French acronym, CERS).
CERS is a Syrian state organization responsible for developing biological and chemical weapons, missiles, and transferring weapons to Hezbollah and Hamas.
In the past, Israel’s former head of the National Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Bureau, Brig.-Gen. (res.) Nitzan Nuriel called on the international community to warn Syria that CERS “will be demolished” if it continues arming terrorist organizations.
According to open source intelligence reports, CERS developed ricin-based chemical weapons. The center was designated as an illegal weapons proliferator by former President George Bush and the US Treasury.
On Saturday, Syrian state TV released footage showing wreckage from the air strikes.
The images appear to have inadvertently verified reports of an arms convoy being the target, as they showed large military trucks that were destroyed in the attack – vehicles that resemble trucks designed to transport anti-aircraft systems.
Since the attack, Iran has led the way in issuing threats to respond. Senior Iranian defense and regime officials have said that the attack will “have consequences for Tel Aviv,” and that a Syrian counterattack will “send Israel into a coma.”
Assad limited himself to condemning Israel as a destabilizer of Syria, and a vague statement saying that Damascus can “confront current threats and aggression against it.”
All parties concerned are aware of the fact that the Assad regime is fighting for its life, and will seek to avoid opening a second front against Israel. Any direct attack on Israel by Syria endangers Assad’s immediate survivability.
On the other hand, Iran’s threats cannot be ignored, and the possibility of retribution was factored in before taking the decision to launch the air strikes.
Iran and Hezbollah could activate terrorist cells abroad to attack overseas Israeli interests. Alternatively, terrorists acting on their behalf could fire missiles at Israel from Syrian or Lebanese territory.
It would be safe to assume that the IDF is on its highest alert for such developments.
Despite the escalated tensions, Jerusalem is projecting a business-as-usual message. Defense Minister Ehud Barak travelled to Germany for an international security conference two days after the air strikes, and IDF Chief of Staff, Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz, landed in Washington on Sunday for talks with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Martin Dempsey.
Whatever happens next in the region, last Wednesday’s air strikes mark a watershed in the gradual breakdown of the Syrian state, and send an unmistakable signal: That strategic weapons proliferation will not be tolerated, whatever the price. | weapons_science |
https://chriscoyier.net/2006/04/13/planes-with-frickin-laser-beams/ | 2020-01-18T18:36:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250593295.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20200118164132-20200118192132-00510.warc.gz | 0.830783 | 142 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__163441119 | en | Planes With Frickin’ Laser Beams
By the end of this year, the Air Force plans to conduct a first, fully loaded test flight of its Airborne Laser, a jumbo jet packed with gear designed to shoot down enemy missiles half a world away, at the speed of light. The ABL also packs a megawatt-class punch–it’s not exactly your garden-variety laser pointer.
Other things that should have powerful lasers attached to them:
<ol> <li>My Forearms</li> <li>The Hood of My Car</li> <li>The Peephole in My Front Door</li> </ol> | weapons_science |
https://globaldailynews.net/the-art-of-crafting-handheld-swords/ | 2024-02-27T11:05:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474674.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227085429-20240227115429-00538.warc.gz | 0.967278 | 705 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__196258939 | en | For enthusiasts of pre-modern combat weaponry, especially handmade swords, the beauty of a blade is seen in the crafter’s attention to detail and careful choice of material. Their use in battlefields gained traction in the early 5th Century when close combat became the tactic of choice. Initially, these weapons were very crude, but as time went by, they became more refined in design and function. So what is the opinion of handmade swords experts on this subject?
Sword Symbolism in Ancient times
Different civilizations around the world had different styles of swords. While they were all crafted to injure and kill, some of the cultures in ancient history considered their swords way more than small arsenal.
The Samurai warriors of the 16th to 18th Century were permitted to wear two swords as a symbol of their position in society. This bestowed great pride and served the warriors a contestant reminder of their Bushido values of honor, bravery, and personal loyalty. In many European monarchies, the sword symbolized power, and epic legends were woven around swords, such as King Arthur’s Excalibar, which was said to hold magical powers.
The Basics of Making a Sword
Even though the days of close combat in battle have all but disappeared, and weaponry has become very sophisticated and even long-ranged, swords still hold a fascination for a good number of us. From the crudity of the earliest swords to the refined elegance of the modern fare, sword makers continue to deliver beautiful and classic pieces.
The first consideration that goes into forging a sword is the period from which it comes. For instance, in the 5th Century, swords were weapons. They were designed more for function rather than aesthetics. As such, they were not overly adorned. Once settled, the next step is to choose the material.
In the early days of sword use, Damascus steel was used. The use of steel hasn’t changed. An alloy of carbon steel is used, and it is preferred that have carbon point of about 65 points, give or take 5. This is the optimum carbon strength that offers flexibility, as well. If too much carbon is used, then it makes it less malleable, hence easily broken.
Let’s go through the necessary six steps involved in crafting a sword:
Your chosen bar of alloy metal is heated in a forge, cooled, and then hammered into the desired shape. This process is repeated severally to instill strength to the final product.
- The blade is heated and insulated to lose the heat slowly, in about 24 hours.
- Next, a grinder is used to shape the edges and tip of the sword.
- The sword is then heated to a very high temperature and then dipped in a water bath, which cools it immediately and uniformly. This hardens the metal.
- The blade is then reheated and quenched, this time at a lower temperature. This cycle is repeated. It is known a tempering, and it gives it pliancy while maintaining its lethal edge.
- Once these steps have been applied, the blade is ready for finishing. The pommel, guard and hilt and pommel are added to make it a complete sword.
A great deal of patience is required to forge a sword properly. Any rush and the final product will show weaknesses. Besides, if the artwork is to be carved into the handle, thought should put into crafting it for heightened beauty. | weapons_science |
https://bestsurvival.org/category/reviews/guns/page/2/ | 2023-12-11T02:20:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00015.warc.gz | 0.948296 | 174 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__117450941 | en | The AR-10 was created by ArmaLite designer Eugene Stoner in 1956 as a potential replacement for the Army’s outdated M1 Garand. Over the years, the AR-10 itself would enjoy only modest commercial success but go on to spawn generations of lighter variants collectively known as AR-15s.
Despite being eclipsed sales-wise by its lighter offspring, the AR-10 endured. Its long range capability, outstanding accuracy and ability to drop virtually any type of game found in North America kept it on the radar of gun enthusiasts.
Although ArmaLite continues to hold a trademark on the ‘AR-10’ designation, the patent on the platform long ago expired and today, dozens of firearms manufacturers around the world produce variants of differing quality. Below are the 10 best AR-10s for 2022. (more…) | weapons_science |
http://mssteelchallenge.com/local-matches/ | 2020-01-28T07:47:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251776516.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20200128060946-20200128090946-00523.warc.gz | 0.893392 | 140 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__59332948 | en | The 2015 Mississippi Steel Challenge Championship will be hosted this year at the Gulf Coast Rifle and Pistol Club. Located just 12 miles off of I-10, the Gulf Coast Rifle and Pistol Club has Skeet shooting, rifle ranges, a shotgun bay, and 4 Pistol bays.
They host a variety of matches throughout the month.
USRA (US Rimfire Association matches)
Cowboy Action shooting matches
USPSA matchesSteel Challenge
Skeet and Trap shooting
We have quite a few USPSA and 3-Gun matches in the local area. You can visit the South MS Practical Shooting blog HERE for more information on times, locations, and results of these local matches. | weapons_science |
https://thebeaconsglare.com/2012/07/16/and-the-beat-drones-on/ | 2017-12-12T10:19:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948515313.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20171212095356-20171212115356-00204.warc.gz | 0.931041 | 431 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__116917912 | en | The drone war could be shrinking faster than anyone expected. Raytheon’s teeny, tiny drone bomb might be ready to arm a small drone within months, the defense giant says.
Since 2009, Raytheon has been experimenting with what it understatedly calls a Small Tactical Munition. It’s a laser-guided bomb less than two feet long and barely a 10th the weight of the Hellfire missiles that the iconic Predators and Reapers pack. And the wait for it may be almost over: “We’re just tweaking the software and running some environmental tests,” a business manager for Raytheon’s missile division told AIN Online.
That would open new worlds of possibility for the U.S. drone arsenal. There are a lot more small drones than there are Preds and Reapers. The small-fry robots are used as flying spies, since they’re too lightweight to arm — until now. The Small Tactical Munition is supposed to arm the Shadow, a drone that’s only 12 feet long. The U.S. fleet of killer drones would significantly increase. Alternatively, the existing, large killer drone fleet could carry far more weapons than they currently do.
And leave it to the NY Times to argue The Moral Case for Drones
Of course they also make sure to report on it anyway Who Is Flying Drones Over America?
The Pentagon just bought $531 million worth of drones. (among other things of course).
So, how long before we see these in our skies keeping an eye on us? A well known reporter (and owner) of a conservative website says it’s already happened. Joseph Farah of the World Net Daily one buzzed him while out walking his dog.
So, as the title says, the beat of this story just drones on and on and on….. where are Sonny and Cher when you need them. Oh that’s right one died and the other looks like she did but no one told her.website. Available for preorder – The Supernatural Battle | weapons_science |
https://ittechafrica.com/2017/01/01/north-korea-preparing-inter-continental-missile-test/ | 2017-11-18T06:38:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934804666.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20171118055757-20171118075757-00777.warc.gz | 0.976442 | 410 | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__29030411 | en | Kim Jong Un said North Korea is in the “last stage” of preparations to test-fire an inter-continental ballistic missile, refusing to slow his nuclear arms development as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office in Washington.
Kim made his remarks in a New Year televised address as he outlined his country’s military achievements for the past year, North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency said Sunday. North Korea has conducted three nuclear tests under Kim and launched a series of long-range rockets.
North Korea “will continue to strengthen its ability based on nuclear might to mount a preemptive attack,” Kim said during a half-hour speech that touched on a range of issues, including economic policy and relations with South Korea.
Since taking power in late 2011, the North Korean leader has concentrated on developing nuclear missiles that could reach the U.S. The country has refused to accept U.S. demands to freeze its arms development before the two sides can resume international disarmament talks.
Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, likened Kim to a “maniac” during his campaign while suggesting he could meet with the North Korea leader for nuclear talks. While Kim made no mention of Trump in his speech, his comments released Sunday signal North Korea may seek to test-fire a long-range missile around the inauguration to raise stakes ahead of potential talks with the Trump administration.
The regime said previously it had the ability to mount nuclear warheads on to missiles with the range to reach the U.S., an assertion that was bolstered by its launch of a long-range rocket in February and another in August. It conducted its fifth nuclear test in September.
Kim said he would “gladly join hands” with anyone who seeks better relations between North Korea and South Korea.
South Korea may hold a presidential election earlier than its initial schedule for December after President Park Geun-hye was impeached last month over an influence-peddling scandal. | weapons_science |
https://www.littleclactonrifleclub.org.uk/ | 2022-01-19T13:48:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320301341.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20220119125003-20220119155003-00340.warc.gz | 0.893401 | 134 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__245312967 | en | Welcome to Little Clacton Rifle Club - rifle shooting at its best since 1901.
We are a small club, incorporating the Weeley Rifle Club and the 8th Essex Homeguard.
We have a friendly membership and are always delighted to welcome suitable new members.
Please note - we do not do "knock 'em down" style shooting! If this is you, please do not apply.
We are a serious target shooting club taking part in various league shooting competitions.
We shoot .22 rifle prone (lying down), and .177 air rifle and air pistol.
To contact the club please email [email protected] | weapons_science |
http://delhinewslive.com/notorious-gun-runner-arrested-by-special-cell/ | 2019-12-05T20:47:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540482038.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20191205190939-20191205214939-00321.warc.gz | 0.969478 | 837 | CC-MAIN-2019-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__41428650 | en | NOTORIOUS GUN RUNNER ARRESTED BY SPECIAL CELL; 5 FIREARMS AND 500 CARTRIDGES RECOVERED
- A key member of interstate illegal firearm racket arrested.
- 05 illegal semi-automatic pistols and 500 live cartridges recovered from him.
A team of Special Cell led by Insp. Vivekanand Pathak and Insp. Kuldeep Singh, under the supervision of Shri Nishant Gupta, ACPhas arrested a major supplier of illegal arms and ammunition namely Kunwarpal r/o Distt. Hapur, Uttar Pradesh has been arrested. Five illegal semi-automatic pistols and 500 live cartridges have been recovered from him.
For about last one year, the Special Cell of Delhi Police has launched a special drive against suppliers of illegal firearms and ammunition in Delhi. Concerted efforts resulted in busting several such interstate firearm syndicates and arrest of several members of these modules by seizing more than 600 sophisticated/semi-automatic weapons. During investigation of these cases, it was found that the firearms and cartridges were being brought to Delhi and NCR from Meerut and nearby areas of UP.
Both human and technical surveillance were kept on the activities of these gun runners . During surveillance, a new syndicate of supply of firearms and cartridges in Delhi was identified. It was further transpired that illegal weapons and live cartridges are mainly supplied in Delhi from Meerut and nearby areas in UP by the members of this syndicate.
On 20/09/2019 specific information was received that one Kunwarpal, resident of Garh Mukteshwar, UP would come near Delhi Jal Board Office, Tahirpur, Delhi to deliver a huge consignment of illegal arms and ammunition to one Shadab and Sarik, resident of Sunder Nagari, Delhi. Immediately, a raiding party was formed and a trap was laid near Delhi Jal Board Office where Kunwarpal was apprehended with five illegal semi-automatic pistols and 500 live cartridges i.e. 400 live cartridges of .32 bore and 100 live cartridges of .315 bore were recovered from his possession . A case under appropriate sections of law has been registered at PS Special Cell, Delhi.
Interrogation of accused
The arrested accused person was subjected to sustained interrogation he disclosed that he has been indulging in this trade of illegal firearms and ammunition for more than five years. He further disclosed that he procured illegal firearms and ammunition from one Pradeep, resident of Hasanpur, UP. He revealed that he procures illegal semiautomatic pistols from Pradeep @ Rs. 10,000 per weapon and supplies the same to various criminals @ Rs. 15,000 per pistol. He further told that he procures .32 bore live cartridges @ Rs. 200 per cartridges and .315 bore cartridges @ Rs.150 per cartridges. He supplies these cartridges to various criminals @ Rs.300 per cartridges and @ Rs.200 per cartridges respectively. He disclosed that this year, he has sold off more than 20 pistols and 1000 cartridges in Delhi-NCR region. He also disclosed that there has been a huge demand for such weapons due to “style-factor” among the youth. He said that once a weapon is sold then the demand for cartridges is automatically created which further fuels this illegal trade.
He revealed that he came in touch with Pradeep through a resident of his village and procured illegal ammunition from him. Slowly, he gained the confidence of Pradeep and started transporting these illegal articles for him.
Profile of Accused Persons
The accused Kunwarpal hails from a poor family. He is illiterate. He was engaged in the work of farming, in order to earn easy money he entered in the trade of supply of illegal firearms and ammunition. He procured illegal firearms from one Pradeep of Hassanpur, UP as demanded by criminals and supplied the same to various receivers of Delhi and UP including Shadab and Sarik.
Further investigation is in progress.
(SANJEEV KUMAR YADAV)
Deputy Commissioner of Police
Special Cell: Delhi | weapons_science |
https://unconfirmedbreakingnews.com/breaking-news-9167/ | 2024-02-23T13:51:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474412.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223121413-20240223151413-00326.warc.gz | 0.966712 | 210 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__16031013 | en | BREAKING NEWS – Moscow, Russia – Vladimir Putin was recently forced to send 70-year-old tanks previously kept on display inside Russian museums into Ukraine to make up for his military’s ongoing weapons shortage.
In a surprising development to come after Russia is estimated to have lost more than 3,700 tanks in the past 14 months of fighting against Ukraine, the 70-year-old Russian leader reportedly ordered several Soviet-era T-55 tanks to be recommissioned and sent to the frontlines of battle.
Some of the tanks are so old, that they are made out of wood and powered by kerosene. On the sides of them are hinged flaps, that are opened when the Russia soldiers can use slingshots to shoot marbles at nearby enemies. And once the soldiers run out of marbles, the hinged flap is opened to hurl vicious insults at the opposing the force that’s about to riddle it with bullets, and then opening up the tanks using the claw of a hammer. | weapons_science |
https://zoatlv.co.il/2000-toyota-blade/ | 2022-08-19T19:35:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00269.warc.gz | 0.961498 | 302 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__60378593 | en | 2000 toyota blade
2000 toyota blade, which is about $12 for a 4-inch blade.
For the 4-inch sword, the Kuzano recommends replacing the Kansai that came with the sword, which was about half the original (that's about $20).
Of course this is the wrong comparison, because this isn't the Kuzano's sword. The Kuzano only comes equipped with a single curved blade which is less than 15 centimetres long
This is important because it's the correct comparison, though that one is an overambitious one compared with the Kuzano. The blade is angled, meaning the crossbar is more than 50 degrees to the right of the handle.
"This is probably the correct comparison, but it's not the Kuzano's sword," explains Professor Nao.
Another issue is the size of the Kuzano's curved blade. The blade is almost 2cm wide at the bottom with the bottom edge going to the right. The Kuzano wants to give you more space before opening the handle, so if it's heavier at the base then it's less ideal.
Another thing you can add is that the Kuzano has a bit of a "tail" in the blade, so it is not necessarily better to just have a bigger blade, since that adds more space to the handle and also allows you to pick it up.
In order to find a kuz 2000 toyota blade | weapons_science |
https://doctorlib.info/surgery/emergency-war-surgery/1.html | 2021-07-23T15:17:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046149929.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20210723143921-20210723173921-00022.warc.gz | 0.917858 | 3,613 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__196026688 | en | Just as with any medical topic, surgeons must understand the pathophysiology of war wounds in order to best care for the patient.
Treat the wound, not the weapon.
Epidemiology of Injuries
• Weapons of conventional war can be divided into explosive munitions and small arms.
Explosive munitions: artillery, grenades, mortars, bombs, and hand grenades.
Small arms: pistols, rifles, and machine guns.
• Two major prospective epidemiological studies were conducted during the 20th century looking at the cause of injury as well as outcome.
During the Bougainville campaign of World War II, a medical team was sent prospectively to gather data on the injured, including the cause of injury. This campaign involved primarily infantry soldiers and was conducted on the South Pacific island of Bougainville during 1944.
US Army and Marine casualties from the Vietnam War collected by the Wound Data and Munitions Effectiveness Team (WDMET) in Vietnam.
US Casualties, Bougainville Campaign (WW II) and Vietnam
Land mine/booby trap
RPG (rocket propelled grenade)
The most common pattern of injury seen on a conventional battlefield is the patient with multiple small fragment wounds of the extremity.
Anatomical Distribution of Penetrating Wounds (%)
Mechanism of Injury
For missile injuries, there are two areas of projectile-tissue interaction, permanent cavity and temporary cavity (Fig. 1-1).
Fig. 1-1. Projectile–tissue interaction, showing components of tissue injury.
Permanent cavity. Localized area of cell necrosis, proportional to the size of the projectile as it passes through.
Temporary cavity. Transient lateral displacement of tissue, which occurs after passage of the projectile. Elastic tissue, such as skeletal muscle, blood vessels and skin, may be pushed aside after passage of the projectile, but then rebound. Inelastic tissue, such as bone or liver, may fracture in this area.
• The shock (or sonic) wave (commonly mistaken for the temporary cavity), though measurable, has not been shown to cause damage in tissue.
Explosive munitions have three mechanisms of injury (Fig. 1-2):
Fig. 1-2. The probability of sustaining a given trauma is related to the distance from the epicenter of the detonation.
Fragments from explosive munitions cause ballistic injuries.
Fragments are most commonly produced by mortars, artillery, and grenades.
Fragments produced by these weapons vary in size, shape, composition, and initial velocity. They may vary from a few milligrams to several grams in weight.
Modern explosive devices are designed to spread more uniform fragments in a regular pattern over a given area.
Fragments from exploding munitions are smaller and irregularly shaped when compared to bullets from small arms.
Although initial fragment velocities of 5,900 ft/s (1,800 m/s) have been reported for some of these devices, the wounds observed in survivors indicate that striking velocities were less than 1,900 ft/s (600 m/s). Unlike small arms, explosive munitions cause multiple wounds.
Blast (see Fig. 1-2).
The blast effects take place relatively close to the exploding munition relative to the ballistic injury.
Blast overpressure waves, or sonic shock waves, are clinically important when a patient is close to the exploding munition, such as a land mine.
The ears are most often affected by the overpressure, followed by lungs and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract hollow organs. GI injuries may present 24 hours later.
Injury from blast overpressure is a pressure and time dependent function. By increasing the pressure or its duration, the severity of injury will also increase.
Thermobaric devices work by increasing the duration of a blast wave to maximize this mechanism of injury. The device initially explodes and puts a volatile substance into the air (fuel vapor). A second explosion then ignites the aerosolized material producing an explosion of long duration. The effects from this weapon are magnified when detonated in an enclosed space such as a bunker.
Air displaced on the site after the explosion creates a blast wind that can throw victims against solid objects, causing blunt trauma.
Thermal effects occur as the product of combustion when the device explodes. Patients wounded near exploding munitions may have burns in addition to open wounds, which may complicate the management of soft tissue injuries.
Common Misconceptions About Missile Wounds
Increased velocity causes increased tissue damage.
Velocity is one factor in wounding. An increase in velocity does not per se increase the amount of tissue damage. The amount of tissue damage in the first 12 cm of a M-16A1 bullet wound profile has relatively little soft tissue disruption, similar to that of a .22 long rifle bullet, which has less than half the velocity.
Projectiles yaw in flight, which can create irregular wounds.
Unless a projectile hits an intermediate target, the amount of yaw in flight is insignificant.
Exit wounds are always greater than entrance wounds.
This is untrue and has no bearing on surgical care.
Full metal-jacketed bullets do not fragment, except in unusual circumstances.
The M-193 bullet of the M-16A1 rifle reliably fragments at the level of the cannulure after traversing about 12 cm of tissue in soft tissue only.
All projectile tracts must be fully explored, due to the effects of the temporary cavity.
Elastic soft tissue (skeletal muscle, blood vessels, and nerves) generally heals uneventfully and does not require excision, provided the blood supply remains intact. Temporary cavity effects are analogous to blunt trauma.
There are three types of conventional antipersonnel landmines available throughout the world: static, bounding, and horizontal spray.
Static landmines are small, planted landmines (100–200 g of explosive) that are detonated when stepped on, resulting in two major areas of injury (Fig. 1-3).
Fig. 1-3. Mechanisms of injuries caused by antipersonnel land mines.
Partial or complete traumatic amputation, most commonly at the midfoot or distal tibia.
More proximally, debris and other tissue is driven up along fascial planes with tissue stripped from the bone.
Factors influencing the degree of injury include size and shape of the limb, point of contact with the foot, amount of debris overlying the mine, and the type of footwear.
Bounding mines propel a small explosive device to about 1–2 m of height and then explode, causing multiple small fragment wounds to those standing nearby. These landmine casualties have the highest reported mortality.
Horizontal spray mines propel fragments in one direction. This land mine can be command-detonated or detonated by tripwire. The US Claymore mine fires about 700 steel spheres of 3/4 g each over a 60° arc. Horizontal spray mines produce multiple small-fragment wounds to those nearby.
• An unconventional weapon (improvised explosive device, or IED) is a fourth type of antipersonnel landmine. Either another piece of ordnance is used, such as a grenade or a mortar shell, or the device is completely fabricated out of locally available materials.
• Pistols, rifles, and machine guns.
• Trends for small arms since World War II include rifles that have increased magazine capacity, lighter bullets, and increased muzzle velocity.
• Below are some examples of the characteristics of commonly encountered firearms seen throughout the world. The illustrations are of the entire path of missiles fired consistently at 5–10 m in range into ordnance gelatin tissue-simulant blocks. Variations of range, intermediate targets such as body armor, and body tissue will alter the wound seen.
The AK-47 rifle is one of the most common weapons seen throughout the world. For this particular bullet (full metal jacketed or ball) there is a 25 cm path of relatively minimal tissue disruption before the projectile begins to yaw. This explains why relatively minimal tissue disruption may be seen with some wounds (Fig. 1-4).
Fig. 1-4. Idealized path of tissue disruption caused by an AK-47 projectile, (10% gelatin as a simulation).
The AK-74 rifle was an attempt to create a smaller caliber assault rifle. The standard bullet does not deform in the tissue simulant but does yaw relatively early (at about 7 cm of penetration).
The M-16A1 rifle fires a 55-grain full metal-jacketed bullet (M-193) at approximately 950 m/s. The average point forward distance in tissue is about 12 cm, after which it yaws to about 90°, flattens, and then breaks at the cannalure (a groove placed around the mid section of the bullet). The slightly heavier M-855 bullet used with the M-16A2 rifle, shows a similar pattern to the M-193 bullet (Fig. 1-5).
Fig. 1-5. Idealized path of tissue disruption caused by an M-193 bullet fired from the M-16A1 rifle (10% gelatin as a simulation).
The 7.62 mm NATO rifle cartridge is still used in sniper rifles and machine guns. After about 16 cm of penetration, this bullet yaws through 90° and then travels base forward. A large temporary cavity is formed and occurs at the point of maximum yaw (Fig. 1-6).
Fig. 1-6. Idealized path of tissue disruption caused by the 7.62 mm projectile, (10% gelatin as a simulation).
Armored Vehicle Crew Casualties
• Since the first large scale use of tanks during WWI, injuries to those associated with armored vehicles in battle have been a distinct subset of combat casualties.
• Tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, armored support vehicles, and “light armored vehicles.”
Light armored vehicles tend to use wheels rather than tracks for moving and have lighter armor. The main advantage for these vehicles is to allow for greater mobility.
Compared to infantry, injuries to those inside or around armored vehicles are characterized by:
• Decreased overall frequency.
• Increased severity of injury and mortality (up to 50%).
• Increased incidence of burns and traumatic amputations.
• There are three main types of antiarmor weapons on the battlefield today.
Shaped charge (Fig. 1-7a).
The shaped charge or high explosive antitank (HEAT) round consists of explosives packed around a reverse cone of metal called a melt sheet or a liner. This is the principle behind the warhead of the RPG.
Fig. 1-7.(a) Disruptive mechanisms of the shaped-charge warhead, (b) diagram taken from photograph of an actual detonation of shaped-charged warhead against armor plate caused by antitank land mines.
Shaped charges range in diameter from the 85 mm RPG-7 to the 6-in diameter tube launched, optically tracked, wire guided (TOW) missile.
If the armor is defeated by the shaped charge, there are two areas of behind-armor debris.
First, there is the jet of the shaped charge itself. This may cause catastrophic wounds to soldiers who are hit, or it may ignite fuel, ammunition, or hydraulic fluid.
There is a second type of debris, called spall, which is material knocked off from the inside face of the armored plate. This produces a spray of small, irregularly shaped fragments inside of the compartment (Fig. 1-7b).
Kinetic energy round.
The kinetic energy (KE) round contains an aerodynamically shaped piece of hard metal (such as depleted uranium or tungsten) shaped like a dart. The metal is usually encased in a carrier or sabot that falls away from the projectile after it leaves the barrel. Fragments of depleted uranium should be treated during initial wound surgery as any retained metal foreign body should. There is a hypothetical risk, over years, that casualties with retained depleted uranium fragments may develop heavy metal poisoning. This concern by itself does not justify extensive operations to remove such fragments during initial wound surgery.
Injuries to those inside a vehicle are due to the direct effects of the penetrator or from fragments knocked off the inside face of the armored plate. The range of fragment masses may be from a few milligrams to over a kilogram.
Blast mines are those with a large explosive filler of 4– 5 kg. Injuries are often from blunt trauma due to crewmembers being thrown around inside the vehicle after it detonates the mine.
Closed fractures of the upper and lower extremities and spine are common (Fig. 1-8).
A modification of the shaped charge is the MiznaySchardin antitank mine that creates a projectile or large metal slug to cause damage to the vehicle. This is less likely than a conventionally shaped charge to be broken up by intermediate targets. 13.5%
Fig. 1-8. Distribution of fracture sites sustained within an armored vehicle that had detonated a land mine (Soviet data from Afghanistan, early 1980s). 1.11
Mechanisms of Injury (Fig. 1-9)
Ballistic injuries take place as the result of defeated armor as described above.
Fig. 1-9. Injuries sustained as a result of defeated armor, (a) translational blast injury, (b) toxic gases, (c) blast overpressure, (d) penetrating missile wounds.
Thermal. Burns occur because of ignited fuel, ammunition, hydraulic fluid, or as the direct result of the antiarmor device.
Two large studies, one from British WWII tank crewmen and one from Israeli casualties in Lebanon, showed that about 1/3 of living wounded casualties have burns.
The severity of burns range from a mild 1st degree burn to full thickness burns requiring skin coverage. Most burns are superficial burns to exposed skin, most often of the face, neck, forearms, and hands. These are often combined with multiple fragment wounds.
• Blast overpressure occurs from the explosion occurring inside a confined space. One study from WWII showed 31% of armored crewmen casualties had ear injury due to blast overpressure, including ruptured tympanic membranes.
• Toxic Fumes are secondary to phosgene-like combustion byproducts in Teflon coated interiors of armored vehicles (antispall liners).
HCL is produced at the mucous membrane. Treatment is supportive and may require IV steroids (1,000 mg methylprednisolone, single dose).
Surgical triage considerations. Emergent if pulmonary edema, expectant if hypotensive and cyanotic. Reevaluate nonemergent patients q 2 h.
• Blunt Trauma is due to acceleration mechanisms.
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
• UXOs are embedded in the casualty without exploding.
Rockets, grenades, mortar rounds.
Some UXO must travel a distance (50–70 m) in order to arm.
Fuses are triggered by different stimuli (impact, electromagnetic, laser).
• Notify explosive ordnance disposal immediately!
• 31/31 victims lived after removal (from recent review).
• The casualty should be triaged as nonemergent, placed far from others, and operated on last.
• Preplan for how to handle both transport and operation.
If by helicopter, ground the casualty to the aircraft (there is a large electrostatic charge from rotors).
Move into safe area.
Revetment, parking lot, or back of building. Operate in safe area, not in main OR area.
• Operative management.
Precautions for surgeon and staff.
Sandbag operative area, use flak vests and eye protection.
Avoid triggering stimuli.
Electromagnetic (no defibrillator, monitors, Bovie cauterizer, blood warmers, or ultrasound or CT machines).
Metal to metal.
Plain radiography is safe. It helps identify the type of ammunition.
Keep oxygen out of OR.
Have anesthesiologist leave after induction.
Operation: The surgeon should be alone with the patient.
Employ gentle technique.
Avoid excessive manipulation.
Consider amputation if other methods fail.
Remove en-bloc if possible.
The decision to remove a chemical/biological UXO is a command decision.
Immediately after removal, hand to explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel for disposal.
Dependent on several factors: Weather (wind), day/night, drop zone hazards/terrain, low drop altitude, and level of opposition (enemy resistance) at the drop zone.
Caused by improper aircraft exit, parachute malfunction, hazards (including enemy) on descent or in the landing zone, entanglements, or an improper parachute landing fall (PLF).
Peacetime rate of injuries is 0.8%.
Combat injury rate is historically higher (subject to above listed factors).
As high as 30% overall.
Majority of injuries are minor.
8% to 10% of total jumpers are rendered either combat ineffective or significantly limited.
• Fractures result in a higher percentage of removal from combat.
Fractures of the calcaneus are associated with fractures of the axial skeleton (10%). Patients should be placed on spinal precautions until such injuries are ruled out. 1.15 | weapons_science |
https://search.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STATE10394_a.html | 2022-07-01T07:55:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103922377.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701064920-20220701094920-00555.warc.gz | 0.907603 | 1,133 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__92714230 | en | S E C R E T STATE 010394
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2039
TAGS: PARM, MTCRE, PREL, KN, SU
SUBJECT: (S) INFORMING SUDAN OF U.S. CONCERNS REGARDING
MISSILE PURCHASES FROM NORTH KOREA
Classified By: ISN/MTR Director Pam Durham;
Reasons 1.4 (B), (C) AND (D).
1. (U) This is an action request. Embassy Khartoum, please
see paragraph 3.
2. (S) Background/Purpose/Objective: The United States has
information that in 2008, Sudan was negotiating a weapons
deal with the North Korean government that included
purchasing North Korean medium-range ballistic missiles,
short-range missiles, and anti-tank missiles. We want to
raise this information with Sudanese officials, urge them not
to engage in missile-related cooperation with North Korea,
and emphasize that such a deal would be a clear violation of
United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1718. In
addition, we want to note that the ballistic missiles North
Korea sells, such as Scud and No Dong systems, are considered
to be "Category I" missiles by the multilateral Missile
Technology Control Regime (MTCR) because of their range and
payload capabilities, and because they are inherently capable
of delivering weapons of mass destruction (WMD). As such,
Sudan should consider that its acquisition of WMD-capable
ballistic missiles would be destabilizing to the region and
the international community's perception of Sudan's
commitment to maintaining peace with the Southern Sudan.
3. (S) Action Request: Request Embassy Khartoum approach
appropriate Sudanese officials to deliver talking
points/non-paper in paragraph 4 and report response. Talking
points also may be provided as a non-paper.
4. (S) Begin talking points/non-paper:
(SECRET REL SUDAN)
-- We would like to request your assistance in addressing a
matter of potential missile proliferation concern.
-- The United States has information that as of Fall 2008,
Sudan was negotiating a high-value weapons deal with the
North Korean government.
-- We understand that this deal included the sale to Sudan of
North Korean medium-range ballistic missiles, short-range
missiles, and anti-tank missiles.
-- As you know, the United States places an extremely high
priority on nonproliferation and is concerned by information
indicating that Sudanese entities or individuals might be
engaging in missile cooperation with North Korea.
-- The acquisition of ballistic missiles from North Korea
would be a clear violation of United Nations Security Council
Resolution (UNSCR) 1718, which bans the export of such goods
by North Korea and requires Member States to prohibit the
procurement of such items from North Korea, by their
nationals. UNSCR 1718 also requires each Member State to
prevent the transfer by its nationals or from its territory
of technical training, advice, services, or assistance
related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of
-- In addition, most of the ballistic missiles North Korea
sells, such as Scud and No Dong systems, are considered to be
"Category I" missiles by the multilateral Missile Technology
Control Regime (MTCR). Such missiles, which are capable of
delivering a payload of at least 500 kilograms to a range of
at least 300 kilometers, are internationally recognized as
being inherently capable of delivering weapons of mass
-- Sudan should consider the effect of the acquisition of
such ballistic missiles on neighboring countries. Sudan's
purchase of ballistic missiles would be destabilizing to the
region and a particular concern to neighbors within range of
the missile. These countries would obviously question
whether they were the intended targets of these weapons and
whether Sudan intended to use these missiles to attack them.
-- Sudan should also consider the effect of the acquisition
of ballistic missiles on the international community's
perception of Sudan's stated commitment to maintaining peace
with the Southern Sudan and in reaching resolution of the
Darfur conflict. Sudan's purchase of ballistic missiles
could threaten Southern Sudan militarily and undermine the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement, as well as send a message of
hostility to armed rebel groups in Darfur.
-- Given the serious implications of cooperation with North
Korea in the procurement of missiles or missile-related
technology, we strongly urge Sudan not to engage in such
missile activity with North Korea.
-- We look forward to hearing from you soon on any
clarification you can offer on this matter.
End talking points/non-paper
5. (U) Washington POC is ISN/MTR James Mayes (Phone:
202-647-3185). Please slug any reporting on this issue for
ISN/MTR, AF/SPG and EAP/K.
6. (U) A word version file of this document will be posted | weapons_science |
https://eveningchronicle.uk/rising-north-south-korea-tensions-a-comprehensive-analysis/ | 2024-04-19T09:06:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817382.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419074959-20240419104959-00410.warc.gz | 0.922269 | 728 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__194937211 | en | In recent years, the geopolitical landscape of East Asia has been marked by the escalating tensions between North Korea and South Korea. With a focus on the missile capabilities of both nations, this article aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the situation. By examining the historical context, current developments, and potential implications, we aim to shed light on this critical issue.
Historical Background: A Legacy of Conflict
The division between North Korea and South Korea dates back to the end of World War II, when the Korean Peninsula was split along the 38th parallel. This division led to the formation of two separate countries with contrasting ideologies and political systems. The Korean War in the 1950s further intensified the animosity between the two nations, resulting in a fragile armistice that has lasted to this day.
North Korea’s Missile Program: Advancements and Concerns
North Korea’s missile program has been a growing concern for the international community. The country’s relentless pursuit of nuclear weapons and long-range missiles has raised alarms worldwide. Despite economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure, North Korea has continued to develop and test its missile technology, including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of reaching distant targets.
The advancements in North Korea’s missile program pose significant security challenges for its neighbors and the global community. The range and accuracy of these missiles have increased over time, raising fears about the potential threats they pose to regional stability and international security.
South Korea’s Defense and Deterrence Measures
In response to North Korea’s missile program, South Korea has taken steps to strengthen its defense capabilities and deter potential attacks. The country has invested heavily in its missile defense systems, including the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system, which aims to intercept and destroy incoming missiles.
South Korea has strengthened alliances, particularly with the United States, to bolster defense capabilities and deter North Korean aggression. Joint military exercises and information sharing are key aspects of their security cooperation.
Current Developments: A Delicate Balancing Act
The current situation on the Korean Peninsula remains tense and unpredictable. Despite occasional diplomatic breakthroughs and inter-Korean dialogues, the underlying issues and mistrust between North and South Korea persist. The sporadic missile tests and provocative actions by North Korea continue to strain the fragile peace in the region.
Efforts to engage North Korea in denuclearization negotiations have yielded mixed results. Challenges persist in resolving the North-South Korea nuclear issue, despite intermittent calm and diplomatic dialogue.
Also read more :
Implications and Future Prospects
The ongoing tensions between North Korea and South Korea have far-reaching implications for regional stability and international relations. The potential consequences of a military confrontation or miscalculation cannot be understated. The threat of nuclear conflict in the region poses a grave risk to millions of lives and has global reverberations.
To mitigate these risks and foster lasting peace, diplomatic engagement and dialogue remain crucial. A multilateral approach involving all stakeholders, including regional powers, must be pursued to find a peaceful resolution to the long-standing issues on the Korean Peninsula. Confidence-building measures, trust-building initiatives, and sustained diplomatic efforts are vital to de-escalate tensions and promote stability.
Escalating North-South Korea tensions, particularly regarding missile capabilities, have major implications for regional and global security.
Efforts must continue to be made to foster dialogue, build trust, and explore diplomatic solutions. Only through sustained engagement and cooperation can the Korean Peninsula move towards a future of peace and stability. | weapons_science |
https://gamersfilm.com/hunter-call-of-the-wild-weapon-pack-1/ | 2023-10-02T05:58:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510967.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002033129-20231002063129-00257.warc.gz | 0.94531 | 774 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__120105822 | en | The hunter call of the wild weapon pack 1 is a PC game. The game is available for purchase via Steam. A Steam key is required to activate the game through DRM. The key is displayed on the launcher as a Steam icon. To get a Steam key for the game, you must purchase it from a store that displays the Steam icon.
Houyi Recurve Bow
The Houyi Recurve Bow is one of the new weapon types available in the Hunter Call of the Wild. The design of this bow is based on a myth from China and it has plenty of penetration power. This weapon is ideal for medium-sized game at short ranges. Another advantage is that it is virtually silent, meaning it won’t spook smaller animals nearby.
The Houyi Recurve Bow is a recurve bow that can shoot a wide variety of targets. In addition to this, it also features an average shooting distance and allows the player to make adjustments to improve its performance. It is also available for purchase on the Microsoft Store.
Another weapon in the Hunter Call of the Wild weapon pack is the Virant.22LR Semi-Automatic Rifle, which is a low recoil semi-automatic rifle developed by Slovenian gunsmiths. It has a smooth recoil, making it an excellent choice for learning to shoot.
The Virant.22LR Express is a small-caliber rifle used for hunting hare. It has good accuracy and can be used to take down difficult-to-hit game. One of its disadvantages is that it has a penalty in integrity when hunting Red Fox, although it can be used to kill 100% of White-tailed Jackrabbits. There are several variations of the Virant.22LR available as part of the Weapon Pack 1 DLC. One design is modeled after the Marlin Model 795, which has a more classic wooden rifle look.
Another great option is the Crosspoint CB-165. It is a highly effective short-range hunting weapon with a woven carbon fiber barrel. It is also silent and has a four-arrow quiver. The Crosspoint CB-165 also comes with a Hawken 1-5X30 crossbow scope with variable zoom settings. It is heavy and bulky, but is a great choice for short-range hunting.
Another good option is the Hunter: Call of the Wild weapon pack 1. It has many great new weaponry that you can equip yourself with. You can purchase it for a very low price in Microsoft’s Store. In addition, it has a great variety of different guns, including the Virant.22LR Express.
Houyi Bolt-Action Rifle
In the hunter call of the wild, players can find several new weapons in the Weapon Pack 1 DLC. These new weapons include a new semi-automatic rifle, recurve bow, and crossbow. These weapons come with several upgrades.
Eckers.30-06 Bolt-Action Rifle
This weapon is a great choice for a hunter. It comes with a top-of-the-line reliability rating and a beautiful ergonomic frame. You can choose between two variants of this rifle. The first is a matte gray body while the second is a darker brown.
TheHunter: Call of the Wild has a variety of weapons that are ideal for hunting. The first one, the Vasquez Cyclone.45 Big Bore Air Rifle, is great for hunting coyotes, wild boar, and medium-sized deer. Another one is the Eckers.30-06 Bolt-action rifle, which can be used to hunt antelopes and small sized deer. You can also use the Andersson.22LR Semi-automatic pistol for target shooting and is suitable for target shooting. | weapons_science |
http://precordia.cf/storage/Winchester-model-9422-serial-7060.html | 2018-11-21T12:56:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039748315.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20181121112832-20181121134832-00474.warc.gz | 0.859165 | 458 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__50901929 | en | Feb 09, 2012 I've been looking at buying a Winchester 9422 the Winchester Model 9422 Anyone know where to go on the web to look up serial number date ranges for the 9422.
Jan 06, 2012 I called Winchester for you and they said it was newer than a 1992 Model, and that was all they could tell with out the full serial
Winchester Model 9422M XTR, serial number F4744xx, made in 1981. Caliber is. 22 magnum (. 22WMR). This lever action has a blued ste for sale by Fernwood Armory on
Winchester Firearms Manufacturing Dates by Serial Number and Year MODEL 9422 10 F RECORDS ON THIS MODEL ARE INCOMPLETE. THE ABOVE SERIAL
Important instructions for Winchester Model 9422 Lever Action Rifle U. S. Repeating Arms Company, Inc. 275 Winchester Ave. New Haven, CT, U. S. A.
WINCHESTER Gun Values. Our Value Guides. Model 9422 action, and the customer could pick out the serial number. This model is a USRAC factory commemorative.
Model 88 Model 150 Model 9422. Slide Action Rifles top. Model 1890 Model 1906 Model 61 Model 62. Bolt Action Rifles top. Pick a model from the left hand menu.
Jul 09, 2013 Winchester Model 9422 Discussion in 'Rifle I am a huge fan of Winchester rifles, especially the Model 94 Carbines. It has a low serial number
Jul 07, 2016 9422 serial numbers Winchester. 22 Rim Fire This link will take you to a list of 9422 serial numbers and When Was Your Winchester Made? Winchester Model
Winchester's Model 9422 was introduced in 1972. It was designed to capture the image of the traditional leveractions with exposed hammer, straight grip,
Browse all new and used Winchester Rifles Model 9422 for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International.
Nov 24, 2012 Winchester 9422 date of I've been to a couple of sites that have dates for older model 94s but I cannot find The serial number I have starts
WINCHESTER DATES OF MANUFACTURE. Lever Action Rifles. Henry Rifles Model 1866 | weapons_science |
https://airtraders.com/home/aviation-directory/bell-helicopter | 2024-04-25T05:16:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297284704.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425032156-20240425062156-00714.warc.gz | 0.943399 | 206 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__24613398 | en | Founded in July, 1935 by Larry Bell as Bell Aircraft Corporation, today's Bell Helicopter continues to set the pace for the industry and expand the scope of vertical lift - but in those early days.
"The company specialized in the design and production of fighter aircraft, first the XFM-1 Airacuda, a twin-engine fighter to oppose attacking bombers, and the the famous P-39 Airacobra. The company also designed and built the first P-59 Airacomet, the first American jet fighter, and the P-63 Kingcobra, the successor to the P-39.
In 1941, just before the US entered into WWII, Larry Bell saw...a small [helicopter] model crafted by inventor and philosophy student, Arthur Middleton Young.
In just six months, the team designed and constructed the first Bell helicopter, designing and fabricating parts as they went and solving problems with the use of mathematics, model experiments, intuition and trial-and-error. | weapons_science |
http://londondailytelescope.com/united-technologies-raytheon-join-hands-to-form-military-aerospace-manufacturing-giant/616/ | 2019-12-08T20:53:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540514893.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20191208202454-20191208230454-00190.warc.gz | 0.96543 | 386 | CC-MAIN-2019-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__177548138 | en | United Technologies announced on Sunday, that is has chalked out plans to amalgamate its aerospace department with Raytheon and form a new giant manufacturing mother body in the military weapons, aircraft, and aerospace sector.
If this huge merger turns out to be a reality, it will set an astounding instance of consolidation within the aerospace and military industries, which will pave the way of creation of an altogether new concept that will only thrive and boom with the passage of time.
The aerospace sect of Raytheon and United Technologies manufacture the Pratt & Whitney engines, F-35 fighter, and the Tomahawk cruise missiles. The new combined company, christened as Raytheon Technologies will have an expected sales of almost $74 billion in the year 2019.
The military industry has been overweighed by a watchdog named ‘Consolidation’ for quite some time, the proliferation of various noted defense contractors that were so popular even a decade back has shrunk just to some handful of companies. They include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Raytheon.
Raytheon is the maker of missiles and radar systems, along with critical control and command technologies that are used by the militaries of various countries all over the world. With government contracts worth billions of dollars into their credit, Raytheon is one of those companies that would stand for gaining from the efforts put up by President Trump to increase spending for military hardware and technology.
The White House recently granted the new company permission to develop state of the art spare parts to be used in the Paveway smart bombs in Saudi Arabia that the company has come up with.
The aerospace wing of United Technologies comes up with engines that are used in commercial Airbuses as well as in the F-35 fighters. However, it has already bought along with other properties, Rockwell Collins for $30 million. Rockwell Collins has been making aircraft parts since long. | weapons_science |
https://www.janesvilletool.com/PressUses/ReloadingAmmo | 2024-03-03T02:26:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476180.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303011622-20240303041622-00039.warc.gz | 0.852017 | 492 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__145897475 | en | A high-quality manual arbor press can help seasoned reloaders and new shooters alike create custom ammunition safely and effectively. A reloading press from Janesville Tool will make the tedious process of reloading more efficient and less time-consuming with a single stroke of the handle. A quality reloading press will allow you to create precision ammunition round after round. Our reloading presses can be customized and fitted with the proper accessories to create your perfect reloading tool that matches the needs of your specific loads. Janesville Tool also offers die sets for reforming and prepping fired cases. Use the table below to find the ideal press for your reloading applications.
Single-stage presses are the most common type of reloading instrument. This press type can only hold a single die at a time and performs only one procedure until another die is inserted. Single-stage presses are commonly used for producing rifle ammunition in low volume. This press type has the slowest output but is the most affordable.
Turret Reloading Press
Turret presses hold multiple dies which can be manually or automatically indexed. A turret press requires multiple strokes of the lever to assemble a completed cartridge. Compared to a single-stage press, a turret unit can create more rounds per hour and can be quickly configured to handle rifle or pistol cartridges.
Progressive Reloading Press
Progressive presses produce a completed round of ammunition with every stroke of the lever. A rotating carousel holds a series of cartridge cases that cycles through a series of dies with each operation. when the ram is cycled, several operations are completed simultaneously and the completed cartridge is discharged into a separate container.
Common uses for custom arbor presses from Janesville Tool include:
Frequently Asked Questions About Reloading Arbor Presses
Can you use an arbor press for reloading?
Yes, arbor presses are an excellent choice for reloading ammunition. A quality arbor press from Janesville Tool & Manufacturing will provide consistent results and last for generations.
What is a progressive reloading press?
A progressive reloading press uses multiple dies simultaneously to resize, charge, load, and seat a bullet every time the handle is pulled. Progressive presses can create loaded cartridge faster than a single-stage or turret press.
What is a single-stage reloading press?
Single-stage presses use one die at a time to resize, load or compress the bullet on a single cartridge at a time. | weapons_science |
https://shop.survivaljournal.com/blogs/blog/how-to-get-enough-ammo | 2023-02-07T09:21:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500392.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20230207071302-20230207101302-00211.warc.gz | 0.946495 | 1,197 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__103784453 | en | Buy, Make Your Own, And How Much You Actually Need
Without ammunition, a gun is little more than a metal or polymer club. That’s why as a prepper, it’s very important that you have plenty of ammunition stored for each of your firearms. You might already have a few boxes in your safe and figure that’s all you would need for a short term grid down scenario, but you can never afford to take any chances. What if the grid down lasts longer than you thought it would, or what if angry mobs or organized raiders begin to form in your neighborhood?
One of your top goals as a prepper is security, and for your guns to be of any use, you need to have plenty of ammunition (and magazines) for them. Let’s put it this way: it’s better to have one gun and a big pile of ammo for it than multiple guns and only a few boxes. Don’t focus on buying multiple guns. Focus on buying the basic guns that you need and then spend the rest of your gun money on ammunition and magazines for them.
How Much Ammo Do You Realistically Need?
As a principle, it is a good idea to have at least 1,000 rounds of ammunition per caliber stored away. This 1,000 rounds isn’t your range ammo, it’s the ammo that you have locked and stored away and that you will ONLY access in the event of a disaster. Furthermore, you should have at least six magazines per firearm as well.
Notice how we said “this 1,000 rounds is not your range ammo”. You’ll need to buy range ammo too, and you’ll need to use that ammo to train extensively with your weapons on the shooting range. Take some time on the weekends to train with your guns. Complete hundreds of repetitions of firing drills, of reloading, of clearing malfunctions, of drawing and firing, of shooting close range and shooting long range, and so on.
You will find that through much practice with live ammunition, your discipline and abilities with your firearms will increase exponentially. You’ll become more confident in using your weapons and reloading them or clearing malfunctions. We truly cannot enunciate enough about how far more important it is to be proficient with guns than it is for you to have multiple guns you don’t need.
How To Buy Ammo?
Most ammunition isn’t cheap, so you want to make sure that your money is well spent and that you spend it in a wise manner. Should you buy a whole cache of 1,000 rounds right off the box? If you can afford that, go for it. But if that’s going to take too big of a bite out of your wallet, there are other strategies you can use for accumulating this much ammo overtime.
The most effective strategy is to make it a habit of buying one or two boxes, and only one or two boxes of ammo per week. Yes, this way is time consuming, but it also ensures that your ammunition count only grows on a weekly basis and without spending a boatload of money all at one time on it.
Ammo is one of the most valuable investments that you can make as a prepper. But ammo will not just be used for self-defense and hunting purposes in a disaster scenario; it will also be used as a valuable bartering/trading commodity. Bullets are going to be precious in the aftermath of any long term disaster scenario, and that’s why learning how to make your own ammo is another valuable investment that you can make, which leads us into…
Making Your Own Ammo
When making ammunition, have a station set aside that is dedicated to ammo making purposes. This station will need to receive plenty of light and ventilation, and it must also have a flat surface for the ammo making process. Have work gloves to avoid burning your hands and wear eye protection as well.
To make ammunition, place several wheel weights in an aluminum pot and melt them over a burner.
Next, pour in some bullet lube and stir it with the melted metal inside. If you notice that the mixture is smoking, that’s perfectly fine, but you will need to wait for the smoking to stop before you proceed. The mixture should have a silver color to it.
Next, take a steel pan and cups and pour some of the mixture into the pan. Then, transfer the mixture in the pan to the cups to form ingot shapes. The cups must be set on a flat surface, either on the ground or on a desk. Each cup will need to be filled at least halfway up.
After this, allow the melted mixture inside the cups to solidify, which should take about ten to fifteen minutes. You can then turn the cups upside down for the ingots inside to fall out.
You will use the ingots as your bullet molds by reheating them. Reheat each ingot one at a time, and then use a metal ladle to pour each into the shape of your bullet bolds. It’s a good idea to include some more bullet lube with each mold, so that the bullets will settle faster. Close the mold and then wait for just a few seconds until opening the mold again and shaking the bullets out.
Now that you have the actual bullets made, you will need to follow the basic reloading process. Use a reloading kit to clean out each of your usable shell casings, remove the primers, insert new primers into the casings, utilize a funnel to reload the casing with the correct amount of powder, and then use a seating die to sit your homemade bullets into the casings. Refer to the manual that came with your reloading kit throughout this process. | weapons_science |
https://norwicheye.co.uk/crime/nearly-300-firearms-handed-in-during-surrender/ | 2024-03-02T03:55:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475727.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302020802-20240302050802-00221.warc.gz | 0.961269 | 317 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__41265711 | en | A sample of the surrendered weapons – photo from Norfolk Constabulary
A firearms and ammunition surrender in Norfolk and Suffolk has been heralded a great success with nearly 500 firearms handed in.
The surrender, which ran from Monday 13 November to Sunday 26 November, encouraged people to hand over their unlicensed and unwanted guns without fear of prosecution.
In total, 280 firearms were surrendered in Norfolk and 208 in Suffolk as well as a large quantity of ammunition.
Richard Kennett, Firearms Manager for both Norfolk and Suffolk Constabularies, said: “The surrender was a real success and we’re extremely pleased with how many firearms have been handed in.
“We had 225 shotguns handed in, as well as 38 hand guns, including a number of self-loading pistols, an AK47 fully automatic assault rifle and even a walking stick gun.
“Although gun crime isn’t a big problem in our counties, it’s important we take measures such as this to reduce the chances of dangerous weapons falling into the wrong hands.”
A number of imitation firearms, rifles, air weapons and deactivated firearms were also handed in to officers at police stations.
The guns and ammunition will now either be destroyed or, if they are of particular historic value, donated to a licensed museum.
For further advice please contact the firearms department by calling 01953 424141.
For more details about firearms legislation visit the National Ballistics Intelligence Service (NABIS) website http://www.nabis.police.uk/Legislation | weapons_science |
https://huntingsky.com/hunting-gear-for-long-range-shooting/ | 2023-11-28T10:05:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679099281.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128083443-20231128113443-00349.warc.gz | 0.934264 | 1,234 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__179612418 | en | Hunting Gear For Long-range Shooting: Hunting with a rifle is a specialized sport requiring different gear than shooting with a shotgun. A long-range rifle like the Remington 700 should have a scope and a good trigger. The Remington 700 is famous among hunters because it’s accurate, reliable, and has a long barrel that makes it easy to hit targets at long distances. Long-range shooting requires specialized hunting gear that can help you hit your target.
Hunting for a big game can be a thrilling experience, but it can also be challenging and time-consuming. Various hunting gear options are available to help make the hunt more accessible and successful. Long-range shooting is an excellent way to hunt big games, presenting a much smaller target than close-range hunting. The right equipment can make the experience much more satisfying.
What are the different types of hunting gear you need for long-range shooting?
Hunting is a popular sport in the United States. Millions of Americans go hunting yearly, and the number is only growing. Hunting can be done with various types of gear, and the right equipment can make all the difference in success. Here are four different types of hunting gear you may need for long-range shooting: You may be interested in this post also: How To Test Hunting Gear Before Purchasing
- Scope: A scope is one of the essential hunting gear you will ever buy. When you are shooting at a target that is far away, your accuracy dramatically depends on the clarity and quality of your scope. There are many different types and brands of sizes available, so it’s essential to find one that matches your needs and budget.
- Bullet: You’ll need bullets to shoot your targets. Most long-range shooters use bullets that are designed to shoot at long distances. The most popular types of shots are match, load, and hunting.
- Ammunition: You’ll need a shell to shoot your targets.
What type of scope is the best for long-range shooting?
There is no one answer to this question, as the best scope for long-range shooting will vary depending on the individual’s specific needs. However, some general tips that may be helpful include choosing an area with a high magnification and a long-range resolution. Additionally, it is essential to consider the shooting you plan to do with your content, as different types of ammunition require different sizes.
What are the optimum bullet weight and calibres for long-range shooting?
If you want to shoot farther than ever, you may want to consider using a heavier bullet. While many factors determine the optimum bullet weight for long-range shooting, such as the gun you’re using and the ammunition you’re using, one thing to remember is mass. A heavier bullet will travel further and inflict more damage than a lighter one.
Some experts say a .308 caliber rifle loaded with a heavy bullet can achieve targets up to 1,000 yards away! So if you’ve been eyeing that big buck at 500 yards and think your rifle might be able to hit it better with a beefier projectile, give it a try. But don’t forget the other factors impacting accuracy–like your gun’s fit, finish training, and ammo choice.
What rifle is best for long-range shooting?
As a long-range shooter, you undoubtedly want to find the best rifle for the job. And while many great options are available, there is only one perfect rifle for some. This article will discuss some of the different types of rifles and their strengths and weaknesses in long-range shooting.
It is essential to understand that not all rifles are suitable for long-range shooting. A rifle’s accuracy will largely depend on its barrel length and caliber, two factors you cannot change. Consequently, if you are looking for a gun that can shoot far distances consistently, you may want to consider choosing one of these types: bolt action or semi-automatic rifles. Bolt action rifles are typically more accurate than semi-automatic rifles but require more time to reload each round.
How do you manage the game when hunting at long ranges?
Hunting at long ranges is a popular pursuit with many benefits. With the right equipment, they can allow hunters to pursue the game without fear of being close enough to make a kill. Here are some tips for managing the hunt at long range:
- Make sure your equipment is up to the task. A quality scope, windage and elevation adjustments, and good quality optics are vital for successful long-range hunting.
- Practice your shooting technique. Get used to holding the rifle steady while taking careful aim. It will help you avoid mistakes leading to a missed shot or wasted ammunition.
- Use cover and concealment when possible. If you’re forced to take shots from beyond comfortable range, be prepared to use whatever cover or concealment is available. Remember, conserving ammo is critical!
What are some tips for improving your long-range shooting skills?
- Practice regularly and make sure to put in the time for improvement.
- Take advantage of available resources, such as shooting ranges and instructional materials.
- Improving your long-range shooting skills can be challenging, but with the right tips, you can make significant strides.
- Develop a solid technique and stick to it when practicing.
- Keep your eyes open for opportunities to improve your accuracy from longer distances.
- Stay focused and don’t give up on your goals—long-range shooting is possible if you put in the effort!
In conclusion, long-range shooting requires specialized equipment, including a rifle that can handle extreme conditions and accurate and powerful ammunition. An excellent place to start shopping is with a reputable online retailer like Amazon, where you can compare prices and read customer reviews. Selecting the right hunting gear for long-range shooting can be daunting, but with the correct information and guidance, you can make a sound decision that will help you bag your next deer or elk. | weapons_science |
https://stusshed.com/2012/06/13/damascus-steel/ | 2017-05-01T06:09:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917127681.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031207-00629-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.954358 | 425 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__101149908 | en | There are not a lot of swords around these days, and the original techniques for producing Damascus steel have been lost to the ages. Modern Damascus steel is typically created by a technique called billet welding. This is where a billet of steel is hammered out, folded over, then hammered together again which causes the steel to weld together. Hammered out again, folded, hammered together. Rinse and repeat.
Japanese forgers used to use a similar technique, throwing a layer of carbon over the steel before folding it. This creates layers of ferrite and cementite – soft and hard microlayers.
The result of whatever method is used, is steel with a distinctive organic wavy pattern across the surface.
Despite Damascus steel swords no longer being a household item (well in the household of a knight, or Samurai), you can still buy products that benefit from the tough, durable, yet razor-sharp edge that Damascus steel provides. These are kitchen knives, with the incredible distinctive surface that layers upon layers of folded, billet welded steel creates.
So you may be wondering where this is leading? Well, you remember the steak knife project I did recently, creating wooden handles on a set of four knives? (These kits are still available by the way). How would you like to have a kitchen knife made from Damascus steel for which you have created the handle?
Professional Woodworkers Supplies have Damascus steel kitchen knife blanks that you can handle with a distinctive timber of your choice. I do a great deal of cooking, and like having good knives. So having one made from Damascus steel is something I have wanted for a while, and even better as a shed project.
They make great gifts as well.
Creating a handle for this knife blank will be featured in an upcoming article (just as soon as I make it!)
This particular blank is a Zhen Nakiri blade, which is particularly suited to cutting vegetables. It has a blade length of 170mm, and a Rockwell C hardness of 60-62, and has 67 layers. Check out the range available here. | weapons_science |
https://travelpackagesonline.com/how-advanced-technology-is-shaping-the-next-gen-concealed-carry-pistols/ | 2024-04-23T14:11:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818711.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423130552-20240423160552-00302.warc.gz | 0.918728 | 896 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__83928243 | en | The advent of advanced technology is reshaping the landscape of concealed carry pistols, signaling a new era in the design, functionality, and effectiveness of these critical self-defense tools. As we delve into this transformative period, it’s essential to examine how innovations in materials, smart technologies, and ergonomic design are converging to create the next generation of concealed carry firearms that offer enhanced safety, accuracy, and convenience for users.
The Evolution of Materials
The journey towards the next-gen concealed carry pistols begins with the evolution of materials used in their construction. Manufacturers are increasingly turning to lightweight, durable materials such as polymer composites and advanced metals like titanium and scandium. These materials not only reduce the weight of the pistol, making it more comfortable for everyday carry but also ensure longevity and reliability under various environmental conditions. The use of these advanced materials means that the latest concealed carry pistols can withstand the rigors of daily use without compromising on performance or safety.
Smart Gun Technology
Perhaps the most groundbreaking advancement is the integration of smart gun technology into concealed carry pistols. These smart firearms incorporate biometric sensors, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, and electronic locking mechanisms that allow the gun to be fired only by authorized users. This technology addresses critical safety concerns by preventing accidental discharges and unauthorized use, a paramount consideration for those who carry firearms for personal protection. Moreover, smart guns can connect to smartphones or smartwatches, providing owners with real-time data on their weapon’s status, including battery levels, lock status, and even the location of the firearm if it is misplaced or stolen.
Enhanced Ergonomics and Customizability
The next generation of concealed carry pistols also emphasizes enhanced ergonomics and customizability, ensuring that the firearm can be comfortably and effectively used by a wide range of individuals. Adjustable grips, interchangeable backstraps, and ambidextrous controls are becoming standard features, allowing users to modify their pistols for a personalized fit. This customizability extends to the sighting systems, with many models now offering the ability to easily mount red dot sights or other optical enhancements. These improvements not only contribute to a more comfortable carrying experience but also significantly enhance accuracy and ease of use in high-stress situations.
Improved Ammunition and Caliber Options
Advancements in ammunition technology are also playing a crucial role in the development of next-gen concealed carry pistols. Manufacturers are designing firearms that can accommodate newer, more effective ammunition types, including rounds with improved ballistics, reduced recoil, and enhanced stopping power. Additionally, the trend towards caliber versatility allows users to choose the caliber that best fits their needs and preferences, from the popular 9mm to more specialized options like the .380 ACP or the 9mm Makarov, offering a balance between stopping power and manageable recoil.
Connectivity and Training Tools
The integration of technology extends beyond the firearm itself. Many next-gen concealed carry pistols are designed to interface with digital training platforms and simulation systems, allowing users to practice and improve their skills in a virtual environment. These tools can track a shooter’s accuracy, reaction time, and decision-making processes, providing valuable feedback that can enhance real-world performance. Additionally, some systems offer scenario-based training modules, helping users prepare for a wide range of self-defense situations.
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations
As these technological advancements redefine what is possible with concealed carry pistols, they also raise important regulatory and ethical considerations. The implementation of smart gun technology, in particular, has sparked debate regarding privacy, security, and the potential for governmental control over firearms. There is also ongoing discussion about the impact of these technologies on gun safety laws and the responsibilities of manufacturers and owners in preventing firearm-related accidents and violence.
The next generation of concealed carry pistols represents a significant leap forward in firearm technology and design. Through the integration of advanced materials, smart technologies, ergonomic improvements, and enhanced ammunition options, these firearms, exemplified by the CANIK TP9 Elite SC, are becoming safer, more reliable, and more user-friendly. However, as we embrace these innovations, it is crucial to navigate the accompanying regulatory and ethical challenges thoughtfully and responsibly. By doing so, we can ensure that the evolution of concealed carry pistols contributes positively to individual safety and societal well-being, marking a new chapter in the intersection of technology and self-defense. | weapons_science |
https://lifeempirically.com/2023/01/15/gun-cleaning-tips-and-myths-debunked/ | 2023-05-31T22:20:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647459.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531214247-20230601004247-00057.warc.gz | 0.942672 | 586 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__12372135 | en | The above photo shows everything you need. As always, remember there is no magic.
Brass/bronze brushes will not hurt nor wear out the steel metal of your guns – they are gentler than a bullet being fired through the barrel. Brass/bronze is softer than steel. So use a brass/bronze brush whenever you clean your guns. Nylon brushes are nearly worthless for cleaning barrels.
Using cleaning patches/cloths alone will not clean your guns’ barrels. For guns with a rifled barrel, they’ll only clean the lands and not the grooves. You need a brass/bronze brush to clean the grooves. For a shotgun with a smooth bore, brass/bronze brushes are still better compared to nylon brushes.
Let the bore cleaner soak in the barrel for a few minutes before scrubbing with a brush.
If possible (impossible with revolvers and a pain with some long guns), clean and brush from the breech end of the barrel. This is to protect the muzzle end with the crown.
It’s fine to brush back and forth at first because fouling is softer than the barrel, and won’t damage the barrel. Your scrubbing is negligible compared to the wear from shooting bullets. You know the fouling is softer than the barrel because you can shoot bullets and powder through the barrel. But later while cleaning, you should brush in one direction only, to push the fouling out of the barrel.
On a particularly neglected gun, upsize the brass brush.
You don’t need a cleaning rod guide. Use your fingers to guide the rod as shown in the photo below.
A basic Outers gun cleaning kit works great. Tighten the sections of cleaning rod hard so they don’t get loose while you clean.
Wrap your screwdrivers and picks in a cleaning cloth so as not to mar the finish of your guns. A flathead screwdriver or pick are handy for cleaning, especially crevices.
After cleaning, oil as much of your gun as you can. Use small amounts of oil. Oil collects dirt, sand, lint, and other debris, which can cause jamming. So wipe or barely drop oil on all bits of metal and any parts that move.
Occasionally disassemble the action and trigger assembly although it’s more work, and then clean and lightly lube everything. Occasionally is okay because the action and trigger assembly get dirty much slower than the barrel.
You can see which areas of your guns need oil by the finish wearing off.
If you let your gun rust, use OOOO steel wool soaked in oil to polish off the rust.
Gun oil that doesn’t gum is ideal, but any oil is better than no oil.
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http://the-reaction.blogspot.com/2012/12/how-truth-could-destroy-nra.html | 2017-04-27T14:45:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122174.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00416-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.96104 | 152 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__140208033 | en | How the truth could destroy the NRA
Michael Moore (@MMFlint) tweeted at 9:15 PM on Fri, Dec 21, 2012:
If the public could see what a .223 bullet from a Bushmaster does to a 6 yr old face or body, the gun debate would b over & the NRA finished
It's a horrible thing to think about, but he may well be right. These are horrific weapons of mass destruction, and they must be treated as such under the law.
Even the NRA, after all, is no match for the brutal truth of gun violence.
In the wake of Sandy Hook, it's time we took hold off this issue once and for all and forced the gun nuts to defend the truly indefensible. | weapons_science |
http://sunguard.wikia.com/wiki/Ironclaw_Bolt_Throwers | 2017-07-21T14:30:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500549423785.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20170721142410-20170721162410-00370.warc.gz | 0.969356 | 182 | CC-MAIN-2017-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-30__0__165774459 | en | Ironclaw Bolt Throwers are the primary siege weapon of the thalassian regiment known as the Sunguard. They are highly versatile, extremely reliable, and with expert hands, extremely deadly. They have strengths over traditional black powder cannons or weapons due to their light weight and resistance to misfires.
The Crimson Fleet often prefers bolt throwers over cannons due to their increased range and ability to chain ships in place. They are easier to repair when damaged as they do not require metal smiting. They do not however have the capability to fire in a battery. Given the thalassian design to favor speed and handling over defenses, this works to the elves favor.
Ironclaw Bolt Throwers can fire a variety of missile types including chained shots, penetrating shots, and explosive shots. Crews for the siege weapons usually number between 5-12 soldiers and squads of artillery normally number between 2-5. | weapons_science |
https://nazinuclearsecrecy.wordpress.com/2014/01/ | 2018-07-23T09:14:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676596204.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20180723090751-20180723110751-00299.warc.gz | 0.969332 | 1,348 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__147623837 | en | Espelkamp… Nazi Germany’s secret Atomic Bomb factory
On 4th April 1944 the British 6th Parachute Regiment accompanied by the 11th Royal Tank Regiment equipped with Comet Tanks skirted Osnabrück. All around them most German forces were simply surrendering and marching westwards into captivity, but ahead they came aginst fierce resistance at the little town of Espelkamp from an SS Regiment of 2,000 troops. These troops were part of a specialist rocket batery for the launching of V-2 rockets.
Their V-2 rockets were not just any ordinary rockets, but were specially adapted to deliver Atomic warheads and Tabun nerve gas in a last ditch defensive action for the Nazi regime. Allied intelligence was tipped off by the capture of an SS Grenadier named Plumeyer.
Under US interrogation Plumeyer told a fantastic story about a camoflaged underground factory for Atomic bombs and filling V-2 rockets with nerve gas. The complex stretching from Leese through Espelkamp was linked by 50 kilometres of subterranean tunnels with Minden. It was this complex that the SS were desperate to defend to the death and also the reason for the British assault on the town.
Embedded with the 11th Royal Tank Regiment was Royal Marine 30AU Commando and a special unit of T-force which included a specialist ordnance detachment, No.1 Mobile Unit RAOC. Together they formed what was known as a T-force detachment.
The task of T-force was to gather hi-tech Nazi weaponry, but the highest priority of all was to snatch Nazi nuclear secrets. The star of the show was 30 AU Commando made famous after the war by connection with its commander Ian Flemming the author of James Bond. The unit sent to capture Espelkamp was officially known as Naval Detachment 1749 and known in the field by the code name Royal Abert.
A special field HQ was set up for this T-force detachment at Osnabrück the day after Espelkamp fell known as HMS Odyssey. Ostensibly it’s cover was as an administration and accounting unit, but from 1st April 1945 when it recieved orders at Princess Gardens, London to immediately relocate to the front line everything about its deployment was rushed and nonsensical. Its real purpose was administrative support for the discreet recording and dismantling of a Nazi Atomic bomb factory.
For once the miraculous underground nuclear factory awaiting Flemming was not a figment of his fevered imagination and perhaps it provided the real life inspirationfor some of his later novels?
During March 1945 the British crossed the Rhine. Officially the mission for 6 Parachute Regiment was to liberate Minden 20 kilometres further inland towards Hanover and link up there with the US 5th Armoured Divison, but Espelkamp with its huge ammunition dump was the real objective.
Corporal Sanders volunteered to join No.1 Mobile Unit ROAC. It was a chance for excitement and his knowledge of German munitions made him a vital technician to T-force. For his conduct he was awarded the DSO, a medal only normally awarded to officers.
What we know about Espelkamp today derrives mainly from what Corporal Sanders shared shortly before his death with his son Keith in the summer of 1952 and this article is offeresd as a tribute in his honour.
After fighting at Espelkamp subsided entry was gained to the bunker and inside the young British NCO found 40 Uranium centrifuges, a functional working nuclear reactor and a large 3.8 tonne Atomic Bomb inscribed “To be fired only by order of the Fuhrer.” It was called 76-Zentner.
This discovery still remains classified to this day and concealed by the British Government. Historians still falsely maintain the Nazis never succeeded in developing a working nuclear reactor, yet according to Keith Sander’s father there it was at Espelkamp.
Today Keith Sanders and his friend, a German co-researcher named Dirk Finkemeier struggle with subtle censorship in British and American media to share information about this secret Nazi Atomic Bomb factory.
Here is what Keith Sanders wrote to me about Espelkamp:
“My father was in the battle group which fought their way in through 2,000 SS defenders and captured the factory at 3.10 pm on Wednesday 4th April 1945. He was the source of the alarm, which led to “Operation Teardrop” by the USN 15/16 April sinking U-1235 and U-880, they missed U-857…. I have an IWM photo of him driving his little unit of RAOC ammunition technicians off a class40 raft on 24th March 1945. His boss Major Roy Tucker (standing rear on raft with greatcoat) was still alive (84) in 1998 for my father’s efforts he was awarded a DSO! Only awarded to officers, as lesser ranks are considered too stupid to ever merit such an accolade.”
Dirk Finkemeier also wrote to me:
“His father discovered in April 1945 the German Atomic Bomb Factory, called MUNA Luebbecke in Espelkamp. On the 4.th. April 1945 the British found 40 centrifuges and an underground reactor…Around that wood called Lange Horst, south of Espelkamp was also buried an atomic bomb, called 76- Zentner Bomb (the IG Farben Bomb). It weighed 3,8 tonnes the same like “Little Boy.” In 2011 Prof.Dario Biocca from Peruggia University published an article about MUNA Espelkamp in La Republica.”
The nuclear reactor was buried beneath the North end of Lange Horst wood an area which is now enroached by public housing development. On January 3rd, 1945 the British brought Prof Werner Heisenberg to the site to interrogate him about the Nazi project. Nowhere in our history books or his autobiography did Heisenberg ever mention this.
Dirk Finkemeier has other evidence which seems to link 76-Zentner with a hybrid nuclear weapon developed by the SS from Dr Mario Zippermayr’s “Liquid Air Bomb.” A British Intelligence Objectives Sub-committee (BIOS) report during WW2 noted that an aerial test of Zippermayr’s bomb when dropped over a forrest above Starnberger See SW of Munich, caused a blast radius of 4.5 kilometres and damage out to 12.5km | weapons_science |
http://www.mavicar.es/Q235B-plate/45c48cce2e9.html | 2022-05-20T01:42:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662530553.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220519235259-20220520025259-00145.warc.gz | 0.843307 | 884 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__68920068 | en | Mar 31, 2021 · 10 " AR500 Steel Gong Target, 3/8" Thickness. The Outdoorsman Select Steel Gong Targets are great for your precision practice. The solid steel construction and high visibility color will last through hundreds of rounds. :ar550 steel plateKRATE Tactical AR500 Steel Shooting Targets 3/8" Made in The USA Metal Silhouettes and Gongs for Shooting Range and Gun Practice with Rifles,
FREE SHIPPING over 99$, Laser Cut USA AR500 Steel, Lifetime Guarantee, Veteran Owned Business IPSC A-C Zone Targets Are An Amazing Value Don't Miss Out. AR500 Steel Targets, Canada-wide shipping - Dominion Dominion Outdoors steel targets are made of high quality AR500 & AR400 rated steel. Our AR500 rifle targets come in either 3/8 or 1/2 thicknesses, and our AR400 rimfire targets are 1/4" thick. All of our targets are properly cut with a laser to preserve strength on the edges and are cut with holes for 9/16" or 1/2" carriage or standard bolts. CATI ARMOR® AR500 & AR600 Ballistic Body Armor May 04, 2021 · CATI® AR500 10x12 Plate Package with Side Plates - SAVE! SALE:$140.00. About our Armor:What types of Armor Plate do we use? CATI Armor AR500 Level 3:AR500 Armor Plate is a high hardness (HH) steel used for High Impact Ballistic and Abrasion Resistant (AR) Choose Options.
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Sale Men's Viktos PTXF Core (19) $79.00 Clearance Men's TRU-SPEC 24-7 Series Tactical Pants (39) $12.25 Sale Safariland Open Top Concealment Paddle Holster with Detent (2) $31.20 Steel Targets by Caliber ShootSteelSteel Targets by Caliber. If you are in the market for steel targets, please read this page first. Choosing a Thickness and Material:1/4 AR400 Designed to handle centerfire handguns up to 45ACP. The 1/4 AR400 works with 38sp, 9mm, 40S&W and similar calibers. Great for shooters looking for a deal on handgun targets and rimfire targets. Why You Should Be Shooting Steel Targets and Some Jun 06, 2018 · General Manufacturers Guidelines For AR500 Steel Target & Thickness. 1/4 AR500 Steel withstand pistol rounds from .22 up to about .44 Mag; Thinner and designed to move and ring louder with pistol rounds; 3/8 AR500 Steel withstand pistol & rifle rounds up to about 7.62; Ensure bullet velocity is below 3,000 fps at the point of
AR400 F Steel Plate is formable grade of Abrasive Resistance Steel Plate designed to accommodate applications where a life of wear is the primary cause for failure among other grades of steel plate.AR400 abrasive resistance steel plate is intended for higher, impact, wear applications where cold-bending and very good weldability is important. | weapons_science |
https://mypicksforyou.co/products/kuuma-folding-knife-7-75-open-4-5-closed-spring-assis-sku-dnh-51911 | 2022-09-30T17:32:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335491.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220930145518-20220930175518-00086.warc.gz | 0.811506 | 294 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__273489686 | en | General InformationManufacturer: Camco Manufacturing, Inc
Manufacturer Part Number: 51911
Brand Name: KUUMA
Product Name: Folding Knife - 7.75" Open, 4.5" Closed, Spring Assist, Serrated
Kuuma 4.5" Spring Assisted Knife has a serrated edge, is 3mm thick and is made of 420 stainless steel. The durable handle is constructed of black reinforced nylon and the stainless steel clip and blade won't rust or corrode. Liner lock keeps blade in open position while in use. Dimensions: Closed = 4-1/2" Open = 7-3/4" Blade = 3-1/2"
- 4.5" spring assisted folding knife with serrated edge
- Blade made of 420 stainless steel, 3mm thick
- Durable handle constructed of black reinforced nylon
- Stainless steel clip and blade won't rust or corrode
- Liner lock keeps blade in open position while in use
Product Type: Knife
Product InformationUtensil Type: Knife
Knife Details: 1 x Knife
Knife Length: 7.75"
Physical CharacteristicsProduct Color: Black
Product Material: Nylon
WARNING: Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. | weapons_science |
http://differentbugle.blogspot.com/2011/06/colt-1911-turns-100.html | 2018-07-19T09:57:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676590794.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20180719090301-20180719110301-00018.warc.gz | 0.984542 | 1,267 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__236883684 | en | The government bought about 400 of these and Colt kept refining the design until it became the 1911 of today and a hundred years ago. Browning had the good sense to license his patents instead of selling them outright as he had done with Winchester.
There have been many new designs in operation, but most never caught on. Remington produced a semi-auto pocket pistol designed by John Pedersen that was a fine design, but died during the depression. John Browning once told Maj. Gen. Julian Hatcher (of Hatcher's Notebook fame) that Pedersen "was the greatest gun designer in the world." High praise indeed, but most gun fanciers today, if they know anything about him at all, it's for his invention of the "Pedersen Device", that turned a bolt action Springfield into a semi-auto. Browning's design pretty much rendered obsolete knee type "toggle" actions such as the Luger and Borchardt designs used or the sliding bolt of the Mauser "Broomhandle" of 1896. There were also attempts at innovation that make you wonder what the designer was trying to accomplish, such as the L.E.S. P18 gas delay action. There was also the MBA Gyrojet, but it at least has the excuse of firing a rocket projectile instead of a conventional metallic cartridge.
Although a revolver and not a semi-auto, the Dardick pistol with its "trounds" was another weird "innovation."
Webley and Scott sold a so-called "automatic revolver" called the Webley-Fosbery in .455 Webley and .38 A.C.P.. from 1901 to 1915, but it would probably not have lasted even without competition from Browning designs because it was heavy, complicated and prone to stoppages.
Something that probably will eventually revolutionize semi-autos was marketed for a short time in the '60s by Daisy as the .22 VL (Van Langenhoven) and fired a caseless .22 round. It does away with the problem of ejecting the empty case, but it has drawbacks also, such as fragility and not protecting the powder. These drawbacks will probably be overcome eventually. Years ago, I read that the VL was killed by the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms because Daisy did not have a license to produce firearms, but only air guns and BB guns. Since the powder charge was ignited by compressed air and not by a conventional primer, it was contended that it wasn't a firearm. This may be a lot of malarkey, but it has the ring of truth.
One of the reasons for the 1911's longevity is that it is about as reliable as any machine can be made and it has good stopping power for a handgun. In one of the tests it was subjected to before adoption, it was fired 6000 rounds without a malfunction. During the war in the Philippines, it was found that many of the Moros could not be stopped effectively with the .38 Long Colt, so the Army brought some old .45 Single Actions out of mothballs to serve the purpose. After the war, the War Department commissioned some tests that were conducted by Col. John Taliaferro Thompson and Major Louis Anatole LaGarde which involved shooting cadavers and measuring the arc of the swing - they were suspended by a rope - caused by bullet impact. Cattle were also shot by various calibers and the length of time it took to kill the animals was recorded. As might be expected, the tests concluded that bigger bullets worked better than small ones. These tests are usually referred to as the Thompson-LaGarde Tests. About 20 years ago, I tried to get my hands on a copy, but could never find it even after enlisting the help of the Library of Congress. Louis LaGarde wrote a book called Gunshot Injuries, in which he describes some of the conclusions, but doesn't reproduce the full text. Similar tests were done in France in the 1880s and perhaps elsewhere.
If you tried to run a race with an engine designed in 1911 against modern engines, you wouldn't win too many races, but you can still win combat matches using the hundred-year-old Colt. Most of the refinements have to do with "improving" (and not always improving) the existing parts, such as extended safeties and slide releases , beaver-tail grip safeties, different hammers, ambidextrous safeties. better sights, better grips, beveled magazine wells, polishing various parts and enlarging the ejection port. The gun is still so popular after 100 years that many companies offer them in versions already "tricked out." None of this has anything to do with the basic design of the gun; it's as though you bought a car and put some custom wheels, driving lights, great sound system, different gear ratio, etc.on it. You still have the same mechanical arrangement that you started out with. This is a great gun, but it is not to say that you should rush out and buy one if you are not a shooter.
If you want a gun just for protection, you don't need anything all that great; just something reliable that you can shoot passably well. I hate to see non-shooters buy semi-autos. Most people would do better to buy a serviceable revolver in .38 Special such as a Charter Arms or Iver Johnson, or if you really want to get extravagant; a Smith & Wesson or Colt. The best gun to have is one that you'll have with you.
Somebody once wrote to Jeff Cooper with the question, what would he rather have in a gunfight; a .25 ACP or a .32? Neither is what anybody would want in a crisis, but Cooper answered, "The first one I can get my hands on." There are some pretty good small revolvers in large calibers, such as the .44 Bulldog, made by Charter Arms. I had one of these and it was fine for its purpose, but isn't what you would call and enthusiast's gun.
|A Military 1911 Manufactured by Remington UMC| | weapons_science |
http://www.athensslingshot.com/tips-on-buying-a-red-dot-sight/ | 2017-11-18T06:20:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934804666.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20171118055757-20171118075757-00576.warc.gz | 0.959752 | 484 | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__54870847 | en | Tips on Buying a Red Dot Sight
Hunting and target practice are very popular with rifle enthusiasts, and they take pride in hitting their target. However, not everyone is born perfect and can hit the bulls eye. In such cases, it is great to have a red dot sight to help you never miss. In this article, we will discuss how one should go about buying the best red dot sight. You can also read some red dot sight reviews for more information.
What is a red dot sight
A red dot sight or scope is an accessory that is attached to the top of a rifle. The shooter will look through the tube like apparatus and be able to aim better at the target. It also contains optics that help magnify the target. It projects a red dot onto the target which shows where the shot will strike.
How they work
There are two types of sights, and they work in different ways. The electronic one uses batteries and projects a laser dot on the target whereas the batteryless ones are lit up with tritium to project a dot on to the target. The disadvantage of the tritium sights is that they can get washed out due to prevailing light conditions and there is no recourse to manually enhance them.
The battery-operated ones are more precise and have many features that will help aim and target more accurately in any lighting conditions. You will even find electronic ones that provide night vision for hunting at night.
Most red dot scopes do not have the magnifying capability, but the ability to mark a target tends to supercede the magnification of a scope. There is an abundance of models to choose from when buying a sight.
The cost of these upgrades tends to vary tremendously. They are based on the two types which are battery operated and batteryless sights. The functions that are available and also the build quality. Choosing the patterns of the red dot is also important. There are sights that will project a microdot, and there are those that will project a bigger one. You will also find sight that will have a pattern of an outer circle with a dot in the center.
When looking at price, always take note that the quality merchandise costs more, but will perform better and last longer. They are also sturdy and can take a beating in rough handling.
The cheaper versions may promise every feature possible but will not serve you for long. | weapons_science |
https://tempoweb.ca/g7-condemns-north-koreas-missile-launch-un-inaction/ | 2023-04-02T06:05:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950383.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20230402043600-20230402073600-00388.warc.gz | 0.912072 | 334 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__14804285 | en | “North Korea’s reckless behavior calls for a swift and united response from the international community, including significant new steps by the United Nations Security Council,” the foreign ministers of the United States, Germany, Canada, France, Italy said in a statement. Japanese and English.
Together with the European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs, the ministers criticized the “sharp contrast between the frequency of repeated and flagrant violations” of UN Security Council resolutions by North Korea and the Council’s “appropriate inaction” due to “obstruction” of some of its members.
This latest North Korean launch, they added, “undermines regional and international peace and security”.
Pyongyang’s new test this morning came after North Korea on Thursday launched a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile.
The G7 representative stressed that since last year there has been a record number of ballistic missile launches and tensions have escalated “with irresponsible and destabilizing rhetoric about the use of nuclear weapons”.
In early 2023, according to the G7, the country publicly stated its intention to continue to expand and upgrade its “illegal nuclear and missile programmes.”
“We reiterate our demand for complete, verifiable and irreversible abandonment of its nuclear weapons, existing nuclear programs and other weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs,” they said.
EO // JPS
By Impala News / The day after tomorrow
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“Geek zombie. Subtly charming social media scholar. Beer enthusiast. Lifelong bacon pioneer.” | weapons_science |
http://ithacagun.com/ | 2015-10-09T15:57:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443737933027.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001221853-00111-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.926473 | 179 | CC-MAIN-2015-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-40__0__108182193 | en | |Between 1942 and 1945, Ithaca made 382,000 of the .45 caliber Model 1911A1 pistols for the U.S. military.In 2010 Ithaca introduced our modern, precision manufactured version of the venerable 1911 utilizing state of the art CNC processes.
||Based on the success of that release, Ithaca is proud to offer our Carry version of the 1911. This pistol comes standard with a full sized grip and a 4.25” barrel and the same excellent quality and accuracy offered by every all-American made Ithaca firearm.
||We are proud that every one of our Ithaca firearms are built right here in Ohio by true gunsmiths who love guns as much as you do. Call 419-294-4113 to discuss how Ithaca can build one of the worlds finest 1911’s just for you. | weapons_science |
https://violations.org.uk/nazi_ufo.html | 2023-11-29T01:38:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100047.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129010302-20231129040302-00017.warc.gz | 0.980495 | 1,140 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__32746552 | en | The fact that the Germans were developing advanced technologies during the end of the war is a matter of public record. As Sir Roy Feddon, Chief of the Technical Mission to Germany for the Ministry of Aircraft Production stated in 1945. "I have seen enough of their designs and production plans to realise that if they (the Germans) had managed to prolong the war some months longer, we would have been confronted with a set of entirely new and deadly developments in air warfare." Captain Ruppelt, Chief of the US Air Force Project Bluebook added in 1956, "When WWII ended, the Germans had several radical types of aircraft and guided missiles under development. The majority were in the most preliminary stages, but they were the only known craft that could even approach the performance of objects reported to UFO observers."
Some of these German war-time technical advances were well known. The first military jet was the German Heinkel 178 that flew in 1939. In 1943 the Germans also deployed the only jet fighter to go into regular service during the war, the Messerschmitt 262. This jet could easily overtake the fastest Allied aircraft, yet fortunately Hitler ordered that these planes should be fitted as bombers rather than defensive fighters which saved Allied aircraft from devastating casualties. Then Heinrich Focke was involved in the design of and production of the FW6, Fa223, Fa226, Fa283 and 284 models during the war. He designed a propulsion system known as the 'turbo-shaft', which is still used in most helicopters today. Using this technology, Focke designed the upright, vertical take-off aircraft (above), which was just coming off the drawing board as the war ended. At the end of each of the three long arms of this technologically advanced craft was a small jet propulsion unit. The rotating arms were used to lift the body from the ground like the blades of a helicopter.
In 1939 Focke patented a saucer-shaped craft with enclosed twin rotors described as follows: "The exhaust nozzle forked in two at the end of the engine and ended in two auxiliary combustion chambers located on the trailing edge of the wing. When fuel was added these combustion chambers would act as afterburners to provide horizontal propulsion to Focke's design. The control at low speed was achieved by alternatively varying the power from each auxiliary combustion chamber."
Cruise missiles were also first used by the Third Reich and V-1 bombs were launched from German occupied territories across the channel into England. The next German rocket, the V-2 proved to be the predecessor of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles that filled the arsenals of the former Soviet Union and US during the Cold War. This missile could travel 225 miles at five times the speed of sound and a single hit could take out a city block. The Germans also developed a rocket-powered fighter, the ME 163 and although it was never put into regular service, it was the first aircraft to fly faster than 600 miles per hour. These then, were some of the known German advances. However there were also hints of darker technologies not fully understood. It was in 1944 that knowledge of these became public for the first time when the New York Times of 14th December reported "Floating Mystery ball is New German Weapon.
"Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Dec 13 - A new German weapon has made its appearance on the western air front, it was disclosed today. Airmen of the American Air Force report that they are encountering silver coloured spheres in the air over German territory. The spheres are encountered either singly or in clusters. Sometimes they are semi-translucent." (1) A typical incident was reported by a veteran pilot of the 415th Night Fighter Squadron. He was flying a mission over Hagenau, Germany on 22nd December 1944 when at 6.00am, whilst flying at an altitude of ten thousand feet, the pilot and his radar operator saw two "large orange glows" rapidly climbing towards them. "'Upon reaching our altitude' the pilot reported, the objects 'levelled off and stayed on my tail.' He went into a steep dive and the 'glows' followed in sharp precision. He banked as sharply as he dared and the objects followed. For two minutes the 'lights' stalked the fighter through several intricate manoeuvres, peeled off under perfect control, then blinked out." (2)
The purpose of these strange objects was a mystery, for they merely followed warplanes, but apparently never opened fire or otherwise attacked them. These objects were named 'Foo Fighters', a term which came from a headline 'Where There's Feu, There's Fire.' Each side in the war seemed to believe that the Foo Fighters were the inventions of their enemy and several reconnaissance missions were launched to gain further information. To date, it has never been clearly established where the technology came from, and the origins of the foo-fighters remain an historical puzzle alongside the Scandinavian ghost rockets. What was clear, however, was that it wasn't Allied technology, and that was a serious cause of concern.
Explore forgotton clues scattered throughout history that are suggestive
of an alternative history.
Join the world-wide search for evidence
of a lost civilisation that predates
Has Earth already been contacted by other civilisations either in the distant past or in recent centuries?
A discussion of sightings of UFOs in the sky above Earth and within the solar system, including Moon anomalies.
Evidence the Earth has been visited by extraterrestrials and how the public had been subject to disinformation.
A list of credits and sources for the themes and issues explored | weapons_science |
https://mage-minions.fandom.com/wiki/Weapons | 2019-02-20T05:51:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247494449.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20190220044622-20190220070622-00169.warc.gz | 0.929004 | 216 | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__27633185 | en | Weapons are the major way of attack in the game. All the stats are mostly counted and based by your weapons. Abilities need your overall weapon damage in order to make some damage output by themselves. They form a major part of Equipment for your Hero classes.
Warrior and Bounty Hunter have an ability to equip two weapons at once, dealing more and faster damage. Mage, even with the lack of this ability, can use a tome that buffs his combat proofs.
Weapons, just like any other gear come in several color-coded qualities:
- Named Items
- Set Items
There are various different types of weapons that your hero can wield.
- Staffs = Useable for the Mage class only.
- Axes = Usable for Warrior and Mage class.
- Maces = Usable for Warrior and Mage classes.
- Guns = Usable for Bounty Hunter only.
- Swords = Usable for Warrior and Mage classes.
- There are new looks of Weapons to be released.
- There are new weapons to be released. | weapons_science |
https://rhecta.pics/article/state-of-the-world-nuclear-forces-federation-of-american-scientists | 2023-06-10T21:36:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224646350.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20230610200654-20230610230654-00749.warc.gz | 0.94307 | 6,135 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__122022239 | en | 31.03.23 | 4 minute read | text by texthis christensen&mate times&Iliana Jans&kate conn
Who owns the world's nuclear weapons?
Despite progress in reducing nuclear arsenals since the Cold War, the combined global stockpile of nuclear warheads remains very high, with nine countries possessing approximately 12,500 nuclear warheads as of early 2023.
Together, the United States and Russia now possess about 89 percent of the world's total arsenal of nuclear weapons and 86 percent of the stockpiled warheads available for military use. Currently, no other nuclear weapon state sees a need for more than a few hundred nuclear weapons for national security, although many of these states are building up their nuclear stockpiles.
Globally, the total arsenal of nuclear weapons is declining, but the rate of decline is slowing compared to the past 30 years. Furthermore, these reductions are only happening because the US and Russia are still dismantling old nuclear warheads.
In contrast to the total arsenal of nuclear weapons, the number of nuclear warheads in world military arsenals, including warheads assigned to operational forces, is increasing again.The United States is still slowly depleting its nuclear arsenal. France and Israel have relatively stable reserves. But China, India, North Korea, Pakistan and the UK, and possibly Russia, will increase their supplies (see map):
Of the approximately 12,500 warheads in the world, approximately 9,576 are in military arsenals for use by missiles, aircraft, ships, and submarines. The remaining warheads have been decommissioned, but are still relatively intact and awaiting decommissioning.) Of the 9,576 warheads in military arsenals, approximately 3,804 have been deployed in operational forces (at missile or bomber bases). Of these, approximately 2,000 US, Russian, British and French nuclear warheads are in use.big alarm, ready for short-term use (see table):
Estimated world stockpile of nuclear warheads, 2023
Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, and Eliana Reynolds, Federation of American Scientists, 2023
The exact number of nuclear weapons each country possesses is a closely guarded national secret, so the estimates presented here are surrounded by great uncertainty. Most nuclear weapon states provide virtually no information on the size of their nuclear stockpiles. However, the level of secrecy varies significantly from country to country. Between 2010 and 2018, the United States reported the total size of its reserves, but in 2019stop this practice. In 2020, the Biden administrationnuclear transparency restored- a brief victory for nuclear responsibility in a democracy - but then refused to release US stockpiles data for 2021 or 2022. Similarly, in 2021 the UKIt was announcedthat it will no longer publish data on its operational inventory, warhead deployed, or number of missiles deployed. In addition, both the United States and Russia have chosen not to share publicly available data on their warheads and strategic launchers deployed after 2023, as required by the New START treaty.
Despite these limitations, however, publicly available information, careful analysis of historical data, and occasional leaks allow for better estimates of the size and composition of national nuclear stockpiles. See this table for a breakdown of the warhead categories of the various nuclear weapon states, and for links to more detailed descriptions of each country's arsenals:
State of the world's nuclear forces 2023
|Tierra||It was strategically developed||Developed Nonstrategic||Reserved/Not Deployed||military inventory(s)||Total inventory(b)|
|USA||1,670 (grams)||100 hours||1,938 (yo)||3.708(j)||5.244 (k)|
|long shots||~ 3.744||~ 100||~ 5.732||~ 9.576||~ 12.512|
State of the world's nuclear forces, 2023
How to read this table:"Advanced strategic warheads" are those deployed on ICBM and heavy bomber bases. "Deployed non-strategic warheads" are those deployed at bases with operational short-range launch systems. "Spare/non-deployed" warheads are warheads that are not deployed on launchers but are stored (weapons on bomber bases are considered deployed). The "military inventory" includes active and inactive warheads in the custody of the armed forces and destined for ordered transport vehicles. The "total reservoir" includes warheads in the military inventory, as well as removed but intact warheads lined up for decommissioning. For additional guidance, please see the endnotes below (Note: As estimates are updated, they may differ from the printed material below).
ONEWarheads in the "military reservoir" are defined as warheads held by the military and intended for use by the armed forces.
and"Total inventory" counts warheads in the military inventory, as well as retired but intact warheads awaiting dismantlement.
doThis number is higher than the data added belowNew START conditionbecause this table also counts bomber weapons at deployed bomber bases.The detailed description of the Russian troops as of 2022 is here. Numbers have been updated for later changes.
EyAll are said to be in central storage, although some storage locations may be close to bases with task forces. Many retired non-strategic warheads are believed to be awaiting dismantlement.
metroIt contains approximately 999 strategic warheads and 1816 non-strategic warheads.
comerIn addition to the 4,489 warheads in the military arsenal, approximately 1,400 retired warheads are believed to be awaiting dismantlement. Public details are scant, but we estimate that Russia dismantles between 200 and 300 retired nuclear warheads annually. The future of the size of Russian reserves is debated: US Strategic Command and part of the intelligence communityrequirement"Russia's total nuclear arsenal is likely to grow significantly over the next decade, growth driven primarily by an expected increase in Russia's non-strategic nuclear arsenal." Others personally disagree. A big uncertainty is how many tactical weapons will be replaced by new nuclear versions versus conventional weapons.See the summary of the Russian armed forces as of 2022 here.
GRAMSThis figure is higher than the aggregate data published in itNew START databecause this table also counts bomber weapons at deployed bomber bases.A detailed overview of the US Military in 2023 can be found here.
HAround 100 B61 bombs are deployed in Europe at six bases in five countries (Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey).
IThe unused stockpile includes approximately 1,670 strategic and 100 non-strategic nuclear warheads in central storage.
jthe united states governmentdeclaredin March 2018 that as of September 2017 the arsenal included 3,822 nuclear warheads.The Trump administration has decidedto stop making the numbers public. In 2021, the Biden administrationdisqualifiedthe number of heads in the inventory and the number of heads that had been removed, noting that as of September 2020 the inventory consisted of 3,750 heads. Since then, additional warheads have been decommissioned for an estimated stockpile of approximately 3,700 warheads.
kIn addition to the approximately 3,700 warheads in the military arsenal and approximately 1,500 decommissioned warheads awaiting decommissioning, there are approximately 20,000 plutonium cores (wells) and approximately 4,000 canned (secondary) assemblies of decommissioned warheads in Texas and at the Pantex plant. in Texas. 12 plants in Tennessee. For a detailed overview of the US Military in 2023,look here.
IWeapons for France's only aircraft carrier are not deployed to the ship under normal circumstances, but this can be done at short notice. The warheads of some anti-submarine missiles have been reduced to increase targeting flexibility. For a detailed description of the French nuclear forces,look here).
METROThe supply from China is increasing and in 2022 the US Department of Defense.supposedthat by 2030 China's nuclear arsenal "will have about 1,000 operational warheads." Some of this growth is already underway and our estimate includes some. However, these claims depend on many uncertain factors, including how many missile silos will be built, how many warheads each missile will carry, and assumptions about China's future fissile material output. None of the heads are believed to be fully grown, but they are stored under central control. China views all of its nuclear weapons as strategic, but the US military views intermediate and intermediate-range missiles as non-strategic. The detailed description of the Chinese nuclear forces by 2023 ishere.
norteThe number of British warheads on each submarine was reduced from 48 to 40. This reduced the number of "operationally available" warheads from 160 to 120. The plan was to reduce reserves to "no more than 180". but the Johnson administrationannounced in 2021that would increase the stock to "no more than 260 head".Detailed description of the UK's nuclear forces here.
HEWhile Israel has produced enough plutonium for 100-200 warheads, the number of delivery platforms and US intelligence estimates indicate that the stockpile could include around 90 warheads.Detailed summary 2021 here.
PiThe estimate of the number of Pakistan's nuclear warheads is highly uncertain, as neither the Pakistani nor the Western governments provide public information. None of Pakistan's nuclear warheads are believed to be missile-related, but they are centrally stored, most of them in the south of the country. There are more heads in production.Detailed summary 2021 here.
qThe estimate of the number of Indian nuclear warheads carries a great deal of uncertainty because neither the Indian nor the Western governments provide public information. Despite efforts to increase readiness, we estimate that India's warheads are not attached to missiles, but centrally stored. Bomber weapons could probably be developed in a relatively short time. There are more heads in production.Detailed summary 2022 here.
RAfter six nuclear tests, including two of 10 to 20 kilotons and one of more than 150 kilotons, we estimate that North Korea may have produced enough fissile material for 50 to 70 warheads. The number of assembled heads is unknown, but fewer. We estimate that North Korea has around 30 assembled warheads for short- and medium-range missiles, though that number is certainly growing.Detailed summary 2022 here.
littleFigures may be inaccurate due to rounding and uncertainty about the operational status of the four smallest nuclear weapon states and uncertainty about the size of the total reserves of three of the original five nuclear powers.
For historical context, the number of nuclear weapons in the world has declined significantly since the Cold War: from a peak of around 70,300 in 1986 to around 12,500 in early 2023. Government officials often attribute this achievement to result of current or recent gun control. offers, but in fact the vast majority of the decline took place in the 1990s. Some also compare today's numbers to those of the 1950s, but that's comparing apples to oranges. today's armed forces are much more capable.
The rate of reduction has slowed down significantly compared to the 1990s and seems to continue only due to decommissioning of decommissioned weapons. The trend is for military stocks (usable nuclear weapons) to rise again.
Estimated world stocks of nuclear warheads
Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, and Eliana Reynolds, Federation of American Scientists, 2023
Instead of planning for nuclear disarmament, the nuclear weapon states appear to be planning to maintain large arsenals indefinitely. As such, they are contrary to the purpose and spirit of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
All continue to modernize their remaining nuclear forces at a significant rate, several are adding new types and/or increasing their role in national strategy and public statements, and all appear committed to retaining nuclear weapons indefinitely.
For an overview of global modernization programs, see our contributions toSIPRI YearbookyObservatory for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Individual country profiles are available atFAS Nuclear Notebook.
The information available for each country varies widely, from the most transparent nuclear weapons state (the United States) to the most opaque (Israel). Consequently, while the US reserve estimate is based on "real" numbers, the estimates of many other nuclear weapon states are highly uncertain.
These nuclear weapons estimates were made by Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, and Eliana Reynolds of the Federation of American Scientists. His work builds on the pioneering achievements of analysts Thomas Cochran, Robert Norris and Willian Arkin, without whom this public service would not be possible.
This work was made possible by grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Future of Life Institute, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Longview Philanthropy, New-Land Foundation, Prospect Hill Foundation, Stewart R. Mott Foundation, Ploughshares Fund, and individual donors. The statements and opinions expressed are the sole responsibility of the authors.
State of the World Nuclear Forces - Federation of American Scientists? ›
As of 2023, there were estimated to be approximately 4,223 nuclear warheads belonging to three NATO allies, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. The majority of these belonged to the United States, which had 3,708 nuclear warheads.How many nukes does usa have 2023? ›
As of 2023, there were estimated to be approximately 4,223 nuclear warheads belonging to three NATO allies, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. The majority of these belonged to the United States, which had 3,708 nuclear warheads.Where are the US nukes? ›
Today, U.S. tactical nuclear weapons remain at six bases in five NATO member countries, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey.Which country has the most powerful weapons in the world? ›
Russia Has The Most Nuclear Weapons In The World—Here Are The Other Countries With The Largest Nuclear Arsenals.How many nukes are in the world? ›
Despite progress in reducing nuclear weapon arsenals since the Cold War, the world's combined inventory of nuclear warheads remains at a very high level: nine countries possessed roughly 12,500 warheads as of early-2023.Which country has the most powerful weapons in the world 2023? ›
Russia has the most confirmed nuclear weapons, with 5,997 nuclear warheads.How many nukes does Mexico have? ›
|Country||Nuclear Weapon Possession|
A nuclear attack on US soil would most likely target one of six cities: New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, or Washington, DC.Where would a nuke most likely hit in the US? ›
Areas of rural Idaho, Maine, Northern California, as well as Oregon may be more improbable targets. The US has placed its nuclear forces away from areas with high populations. Intercontinental ballistic missile silos (ICBMs), military bases, and nuclear storage are spread out across the US.Does the US have secret weapons? ›
The U.S. military already has several rudimentary anti-space weapons. The U.S. Navy, for instance, has the SM-3, a missile originally designed to shoot down incoming ballistic missile warheads. Ballistic missile warheads briefly travel the same general route as satellites in low-Earth orbit.
How long would it take a nuke to reach the US from Russia? ›
It would take a land- based missile about 30 minutes to fly between Russia and the United States; a submarine-based missile could strike in as little as 10 to 15 minutes after launch.Which country has the best advanced weapons? ›
The country with the most advanced military technology is the United States of America (USA). Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom are the other countries with the most advanced military technology in the world.Which is the No 1 weapon in the world? ›
Of course, nuclear weapons surpass all other weapons made to date, because they have enormous destructive power and can cut down an entire city and a large part of the population, and radiation after a nuclear attack would be present for decades.Where in the US would Russia nuke? ›
A Russian nuclear attack would likely focus on high-value targets in North Dakota or Montana.How much can one nuclear bomb destroy? ›
A single nuclear weapon can destroy a city and kill most of its people. Several nuclear explosions over modern cities would kill tens of millions of people. Casualties from a major nuclear war between the US and Russia would reach hundreds of millions.Which country has the best missile technology in the world? ›
The most powerful Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) developed in China is The DF-41 which is one of the deadliest ICBMs in the world. Based on an 8-axle launcher vehicle its first test launch took place in 2013 and the second followed in 2014.Which country has the best ammunition? ›
|Total tests||1,054 detonations|
|Peak stockpile||31,255 warheads (1967)|
|Current stockpile||3,708 (2023)|
|Maximum missile range||ICBM: 15,000 km (9,321 mi) SLBM: 12,000 km (7,456 mi)|
According to Statista, “There were approximately 13,080 nuclear warheads worldwide as of January 2021, and almost 90 per cent of them belong to two countries: the United States and Russia.”Does Canada have any nuclear weapons? ›
Canada does not have nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or relevant delivery systems, and is a member in good standing of all relevant nonproliferation treaties and regimes.
How many missing nukes does the US have? ›
FARO, Wayne County — United States military leaders have admitted to losing six nuclear weapons since 1950. Unsealed documents show one is in the Mediterranean Sea, two are in the Pacific Ocean, two in the Atlantic Ocean and one is in Eastern North Carolina.Has Canada ever had nuclear weapons? ›
From 1963 to 1984, Canada fielded a total of four tactical nuclear weapons systems which deployed several hundred nuclear warheads. Throughout the Cold War, Canada was closely aligned with defensive elements of United States programs in both NORAD and NATO.Where is the safest place in US during nuclear war? ›
Some estimates name Maine, Oregon, Northern California, and Western Texas as some of the safest locales in the case of nuclear war, due to their lack of large urban centers and nuclear power plants.What is the safest country from nuclear war? ›
The study involved looking at abrupt sunlight-reducing situations. Scientists have recently revealed that Australia and New Zealand are best placed to survive a nuclear apocalypse and help reboot collapsed human civilisation.Where is the safest place to live in a nuclear war? ›
The Smart Survivalist named the Nordic country as the safest place in the event of a nuclear war. “Because Iceland is isolated from the rest of the world by the North Atlantic Ocean, it would be very difficult for a nuclear missile to reach Iceland without being detected first,” it said.Can the US shoot down nukes? ›
At present, because its inventory of interceptors is limited, the United States can shoot down only a handful of ballistic missiles that have relatively unsophisticated countermeasures.How far away from a nuke is safe? ›
The resulting inferno, and the blast wave that follows, instantly kill people directly in their path. But a new study finds that some people two to seven miles away could survive—if they're lucky enough to find just the right kind of shelter.Where in us would be nuked first? ›
The cities that would most likely be attacked are Washington, New York City and Los Angeles. Using a van or SUV, the device could easily be delivered to the heart of a city and detonated. The effects and response planning from a nuclear blast are determined using statics from Washington, the most likely target.What are rods of God? ›
The “rods from God” idea was a bundle of telephone-pole sized (20 feet long, one foot in diameter) tungsten rods, dropped from orbit, reaching a speed of up to ten times the speed of sound.Does the US have laser weapons? ›
Different U.S. military branches have tested a range of directed-energy weapons. For example, the Air Force has developed a high-energy laser than can be affixed to aircraft, while the Navy has tested lasers to disrupt drones and small boats.
Who is more powerful Russia or USA? ›
In short, Russia is ranked 2nd out of 140 in military strength while the US is ranked 1st. As per the army population, Russia has 142,320,790 soldiers while The US has 334,998,398 soldiers. The available manpower is 69,737,187 with Russia and 147,399,295 with the United States.How much warning time for a nuke? ›
First 45 minutes: Seek shelter indoors away from windows
Survivors of a nuclear attack would have about 15 minutes before sandlike radioactive particles, known as nuclear fallout, reached the ground. Exposure to fallout can result in radiation poisoning, which can damage the body's cells and prove fatal.
|Mass||27,000 kg (60,000 lb)|
|Length||8 m (26 ft)|
|Diameter||2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)|
|Detonation mechanism||Barometric sensor|
The explosive yield of Little Boy, the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, was equivalent to about 15 kilotons of TNT; the Russian RS-28 Sarmat (called Satan 2 by NATO) ICBM was designed to deliver a payload 2,000 times more powerful than Little Boy.
So, it seems clear that military technology is at least ten years ahead of what we know about in the public domain. However, military tech isn't actually any more advanced than commercial tech, which is developed over several years in secrecy too.What is the most feared military weapon? ›
Created in the manic arms race of the Cold War, the B-41 hydrogen bomb is the deadliest weapon on this list. The bomb has never been used in warfare but is capable of destruction on a colossal scale.What is the most powerful bullet in the world? ›
The . 500 S&W Magnum is considered the most powerful commercial sporting handgun cartridge by virtue of the muzzle energy it can generate.How big is the chance of nuclear war? ›
A 1% chance of nuclear war in the next 40 years becomes 99% after 8,000 years. Sooner or later, the odds will turn against us. Even if we cut the risks by half every year, we can never get to zero.What will the doomsday clock be in 2023? ›
The "Doomsday Clock," created by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists to illustrate how close humanity has come to the end of the world, moved its "time" in 2023 to 90 seconds to midnight, 10 seconds closer than it has been for the past three years. Midnight on this clock marks the theoretical point of annihilation.What would happen if Russia and the US went to war? ›
It would exceed the largest anomaly ever recorded since the beginning of Food and Agricultural Organization observational records in 1961. And under the largest war scenario – a war between the U.S. and Russia – more than 75% of the planet would be starving within two years.
What is the name of the bomb that can destroy the world? ›
Russia's Tsar bomba: World's most powerful nuclear weapon of mass destruction.How long does radiation last after a nuke? ›
Radiation levels are extremely dangerous immediately after a nuclear detonation, but the levels reduce rapidly, in just hours to a few days. This is when it will be safest to leave your shelter and participate in an orderly evacuation.How long would the Earth take to recover from nuclear war? ›
This is a true nuclear winter. Nor is it just a short blip. Temperatures still drop below freezing in summer for several years thereafter, and global precipitation falls by half by years three and four. It takes over a decade for anything like climatic normality to return to the planet.What is the most feared missile in the world? ›
Among these mighty weapons, five are considered the most potent of all, the “Trident II,” RS-24 “Yars,” LGM-30G “Minuteman III,” Dongfeng-41, and RS-28 “Sarmat.” These intercontinental ballistic missiles were developed by different countries and are considered some of the most effective and destructive weapons.Who has the deadliest missiles in the world? ›
DF-41-This is China's most deadly intercontinental ballistic missile. In fact, it is one of the world's deadliest.Which country has best Defence system? ›
United States. The United States of America is a North American nation that is the world's most dominant economic and military power.How many nukes does China have 2023? ›
We estimate that China's stockpile now includes roughly 410 nuclear warheads with more in production. The stockpile is expected to increase significantly in the next decade but remains significantly smaller than that of Russia or the United States.How many nuclear weapons are there in the world 2023? ›
In historical context, the number of nuclear weapons in the world has declined significantly since the Cold War: down from a peak of approximately 70,300 in 1986 to an estimated 12,500 in early-2023.How many nukes does North Korea have 2023? ›
(For uranium weapons, each weapon is assumed to contain 20 kilograms of weapons-grade uranium.) An updated estimate of nuclear arsenal in 2023 has been made with range of between 35 to 65 nuclear warheads in North Korean inventory.How many nukes are needed to destroy the world? ›
As of 2019, there are 15,000 nuclear weapons on planet Earth. It would take just three nuclear warheads to destroy one of the 4,500 cities on Earth, meaning 13,500 bombs in total, which would leave 1,500 left.
What is the most advanced nuke in the world? ›
The Tsar Bomba yield was approximately 1,570 times more powerful than the yield of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined, and 10 times more powerful than all of the conventional weapons exploded during World War II.Does Mexico have nuclear weapons? ›
Mexico is one of few countries possessing the technical capability to manufacture nuclear weapons. However, it has renounced them and has pledged to only use its nuclear technology for peaceful purposes following the Treaty of Tlatelolco in 1967.What is China's most powerful weapon? ›
China Built a Hypersonic Generator That Could Power Unimaginable Weapons. You have our attention. Turning gas into plasma creates an intense electrical current for powering potent hypersonic weapons. Chinese researchers built a hypersonic generator that could power military lasers, rail guns, and microwave weapons.How many nukes does the US have ready to go? ›
At the beginning of 2023, the US Department of Defense maintained an estimated stockpile of approximately 3,708 nuclear warheads for delivery by ballistic missiles and aircraft. Most of the warheads in the stockpile are not deployed but rather stored for potential upload onto missiles and aircraft as necessary.How powerful are modern nukes? ›
Modern strategic nuclear weapons have enormous power. Standard ones can have yields of 500 kilotons, 800 kilotons and even 1 megaton — equivalent to 1 million tons of TNT.Which country has hydrogen bomb? ›
The U.S.S.R. first tested a hydrogen bomb on August 12, 1953, followed by the United Kingdom in May 1957, China (1967), and France (1968). In 1998 India tested a “thermonuclear device,” which was believed to be a hydrogen bomb.How far can modern nukes reach? ›
The air blast from a 1 KT detonation could cause 50% mortality from flying glass shards, to individuals within an approximate radius of 300 yards (275 m). This radius increases to approximately 0.3 miles (590 m) for a 10 KT detonation.How long would it take a nuclear missile to reach the US from North Korea? ›
According to the Chinese study, a North Korean missile could reach the US in 33 minutes if the US fails to intercept it.Does Israel have nuclear weapons? ›
Israel is believed to have nuclear second strike abilities in the form of its submarine fleet and its nuclear-capable ballistic missiles that are understood to be buried deeply enough that they would survive a pre-emptive nuclear strike. | weapons_science |
http://blogs.goerie.com/biz-buzz/2013/04/02/ammunition-in-short-supply-in-erie-area/ | 2015-11-26T10:38:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398447043.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205407-00099-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.958194 | 198 | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__160429918 | en | Clair Henley, manager of the Erie Sport Store, has seen the supply of ammunition tighten before as demand temporarily outpaced the supply.
But he’s never seen anything like this.
Fifty or 100 times a day, he said, an employee in the store’s firearms department delivers the same news to a disappointed customer. There’s no .22 caliber ammunition in stock. And not any 9 mm or .380 either.
It’s the same way all over the region. Dave Wurst, one of the owners of Presque Isle Gun Shop, said even when he does have the ammunition his customers want, he often has to limit the amount they can buy.
It’s not that manufacturers have stopped making bullets.
What has changed is that customers are buying it as fast as retailers can stock their shelves.
For more coverage, turn to Wednesday’s Erie Times-News and GoErie.com. | weapons_science |
https://popgun.wordpress.com/2010/11/15/pacific-missile-launch-revisited/ | 2018-06-24T16:35:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267866984.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20180624160817-20180624180817-00299.warc.gz | 0.938475 | 478 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__129026457 | en | My earlier article on this is here.
The official story is that the apparent missile launch off California last week was an airplane’s contrail.
Now, we have this from an interview between Sean Hannity and a Lt. General McInerney:
“Sean… I’ve watched that film 10 times, I’ve watched 15 other Trident films, SM 3.. Standard missile threes, and T Lam launches…. I am absolutely certain that that is not an aircraft.”
Looking at Lt. General McInerney’s Wikipedia page, I’d say the man has a ton of experience and probably knows what he’s talking about.
And from here:
“a Chinese Navy Jin class ballistic missile nuclear submarine, deployed secretly from its underground home base on the south coast of Hainan island, launched an intercontinental ballistic missile from international waters off the southern California coast.”
Now, that’s very interesting, if true. I watched the video, too, and I observed seeing the glow from the exhaust, which was clearly oriented downward much like the launch of the space shuttle main booster exhaust. You can see much more than just the contrail; you can see the glow from the rocket exhaust lighting up the contrail. I have never seen any commercial airliner produce the same effect at the same orientation.
I am leaning toward the missile-launch hypothesis, mostly because of my own opinion of the video, and Lt. General McInerney’s professional opinion. And after all, it’s not like we have any particular reason to trust what our government tells us about this sort of incident. Covering up incidents like this is almost a habit, to our military. Their default position on almost anything is “You don’t need to know.”
Here’s the deal: Either this whole incident is, literally, nothing; or it is a show of force right under our noses, demonstrating that somebody (perhaps China) has the capability of putting a nuclear weapon equipped ballistic missile right through our defenses. If it was a missile, our military was caught flat-footed and defenseless.
Make of it what you will; not 100% certain, but that’s what it looks like to me. | weapons_science |
https://smokinggunfirearmstraining.com/event/ladies-beginning-firearms-class/ | 2019-05-26T04:10:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232258621.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20190526025014-20190526051014-00296.warc.gz | 0.897491 | 149 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__138563159 | en | - This event has passed.
Ladies’ Beginning Firearms Class
May 11 @ 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM MST$85
We’re offering a ladies’ beginning basic firearms class on May 11, 2019, from Noon until 6:00 pm. The class will give you an introduction to firearms and you will learn to shoot in a safe, fun and relaxed atmosphere. The cost is $85 and will include eye and ear protection, target, ammunition and the use of a firearm. CLASS SIZE WILL BE LIMITED TO FIVE WOMEN. Class will begin at StealthGear USA and then will move to the Provo Shooting Sports Park at 4:00 pm for the shooting portion of the class. | weapons_science |
https://rpgonly.com/vanquish-usa-all-dlc-iso-ps3/ | 2021-10-17T22:48:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585183.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20211017210244-20211018000244-00494.warc.gz | 0.829838 | 212 | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__63341151 | en | |Game Release:||October 19, 2010|
|Image Format:||PS3_GAME Folder|
Vanquish for Playstation 3 is a third person shooter that immerses you in a futuristic universe. Russia has unleashed a major new conflict and US forces must retake a space colony that has fallen under the control of a horde of robots. In this context, you play as Sam Gideon, a DARPA agent with combat armor capable of increasing human capabilities tenfold.
– BOOST MACHINE GUN: A conversion of the Heavy Machine Gun carried by space-based troops into an assault weapon for use against light armor.
– LASER CANNON: This miniaturized spaceship cannon is the most powerful portable weapon available to infantry soldiers under Joint Space Operations Command.
– ANTI-ARMOR PISTOL: A next-gen anti-armor gun. Due to its heavy weight and unique ammunition, military operators put its further development on hold.
Download Vanquish (USA + ALL DLC) ISO PS3 | weapons_science |
https://hsia.pk/uss-general-atomics-developed-a-prototype-of-heavily-armed-drone/ | 2022-08-14T10:36:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00389.warc.gz | 0.947894 | 161 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__52794945 | en | A new prototype of a deadly unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was developed by the American company General Atomics.
Flight tests were carried out in the summer of 2021 at the Desert Horizon test site in the Mojave Desert.
It has significantly more power than the US military’s current unmanned aircraft inventory, including the capability to launch a whopping 16 Hellfire missiles.
The drone is similar to the MQ-1 Gray Eagle UAV. For takeoff and landing, an 800-foot runway is required, which makes it possible to launch UAVs from uneven airfields, dirt roads, dry river beds.
The name and designation of the new drone have not been disclosed, but General Atomics intends to roll out photos and specifications of the system by the end of the year. | weapons_science |
https://app.arts-people.com/index.php?show=208409 | 2023-12-02T17:48:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100448.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202172159-20231202202159-00043.warc.gz | 0.933112 | 414 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__179371255 | en | Premier of Idaho Public Television’s Idaho Experience: Idaho’s Nuclear Navy, Hosted by
the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program with Support from the Idaho State Historic
Preservation Office and the City of Idaho Falls
November 30, 2023 • 7pm
**LIMITED TICKETS AVAILABLE CALL TO CLAIM 208-522-0471** Claim a FREE ticket to the show 4 ticket limit
The Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP), also known as Naval Reactors, a joint Navy and Department of Energy program, has operated since 1950 at the Naval Reactors Facility (NRF) located on the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The NNPP is responsible for all matters of U.S. Navy nuclear propulsion, from design through operations and end of life. The nuclear propulsion plant prototype S1W at NRF served as the prototype for the first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus (SSN 571). The prototype A1W was subsequently constructed at NRF and provided the prototype for the first nuclear-powered surface ship propulsion plant designs. Three prototypes at NRF, including S1W, A1W, and S5G, operated from 1953 to 1995. These prototypes were used both to test new naval nuclear propulsion plant technology and to train nearly 40,000 Navy Sailors, officers and civilian nuclear operators at the NRF.
As the NRF prototypes have reached the end of their lives, NNNP is working closely with the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and Idaho Public Television to document and preserve this important part of our history in the form of a documentary that will eventually air on Idaho Public Television.
On Nov. 30, Naval Reactors, with support from the SHPO and the City of Idaho Falls, is proud to host the premier showing of Idaho Public Television’s documentary about the history of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and NRF.
*Idaho's Nuclear Navy is the presentation of an independent promoter" | weapons_science |
https://viraltrendnow.com/trending/6499/north-korea-conducts-medium-range-ballistic-missile-test/ | 2024-04-19T01:50:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817253.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419013002-20240419043002-00797.warc.gz | 0.926552 | 425 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__67408169 | en | North Korea’s military has conducted another missile test, firing a medium-range ballistic missile into the East Sea. This marks the regime’s third ballistic missile test of 2024 and adds to the growing concerns over Pyongyang’s weapons development activities. Here are some details according to the report of The Philippine Star.
The missile launch on Tuesday follows previous tests, including a solid-fuel missile in March and one with a hypersonic warhead in January. Additionally, North Korean state media reported an engine test for a new intermediate-range hypersonic missile supervised by Kim Jong Un, signaling the regime’s commitment to advancing its missile capabilities.
South Korea’s military swiftly detected and monitored the missile launch, sharing information with allies such as the United States and Japan. Tokyo confirmed the launch and urged vigilance among vessels in the region. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida condemned the repeated missile tests, emphasizing the threat they pose to regional security.
The missile test comes amid diplomatic tensions, including a recent Russian veto at the United Nations that halted expert monitoring of North Korean sanctions violations. Allegations of arms transfers between Russia and North Korea have further complicated the situation. The United States and South Korea have maintained military cooperation, conducting joint exercises despite North Korean objections.
North Korea’s aggressive posture has persisted despite international sanctions and diplomatic efforts. The regime’s recent actions, including declaring South Korea as its “principal enemy” and engaging in live-fire drills, underscore its defiance of regional stability. The missile test also coincides with South Korea’s upcoming general election, adding complexity to the political landscape.
The missile test reflects North Korea’s ongoing commitment to advancing its weapons programs, despite global condemnation and sanctions. The regime’s disregard for diplomatic efforts and its aggressive rhetoric pose significant challenges to regional security and stability. As tensions persist, the international community faces the urgent task of addressing North Korea’s provocative actions and preventing further escalation of conflict in the region. | weapons_science |
https://trip-tips-guide.com/article/where-was-yorktown-sunk | 2023-03-30T20:12:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949387.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20230330194843-20230330224843-00523.warc.gz | 0.97549 | 830 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__73655347 | en | Where was Yorktown sunk?
USS Yorktown (CV-5) was an aircraft carrier that served in the United States Navy during World War II. ... They sank the light aircraft carrier Shōhō on 7 May during the Battle of the Coral Sea, but did not encounter the main Japanese force of the carriers Shōkaku and Zuikaku until the next day.
Who Sank the Yorktown?
The Yorktown, built in Newport News, Va., was 809 feet long, weighed 19,800 tons and carried 75 aircraft, including 50 bombers. During the Battle of Midway, it was seriously damaged by bombers from the Japanese carrier Hiryu and then sank after being torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. There were 2,270 survivors.May 19, 1998
How many sailors died on the USS Yorktown?
In total, 141 men died aboard the USS Yorktown, though it appears some are still there.May 13, 2012
How was the Yorktown repaired so quickly?
Only the most urgent repairs were made. Instead of individually fixing the hull's ruptured seams, an enormous steel plate was welded over the damaged section. At 11:00 a.m. on May 28, Drydock Number One was flooded and the Yorktown was towed into the harbor with workmen still busy aboard.May 26, 2012
Has the USS Lexington been found?
Wreckage from the USS Lexington was discovered by RV Petrel on March 4, 2018. The Lexington was found nearly 10,000 feet below the surface, resting on the floor of the Coral Sea more than 500 miles off the eastern coast of Australia.
Was the USS Yorktown at Pearl Harbor?
Commissioned in 1937, the Yorktown was in the Atlantic at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack. Soon after the carrier's 30 December 1941 arrival at San Diego, she became the flagship of Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, commander of Task Force 17.
Was USS Yorktown sunk?
The aircraft carrier USS Yorktown was sunk, and an entire squadron of 15 torpedo planes was shot down. Only one man, Ens. George Gay, survived the doomed attack of Torpedo Squadron 8. Several American pilots downed in the battle were picked up by the Japanese navy.Jun 5, 2017
Where is USS Enterprise now?
The USS Enterprise was commissioned in 1961 as the nation's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. It's now decommissioned and sitting pier-side in Virginia, but it potentially could be brought to the Port City to be slowly taken apart and disposed of or recycled.Aug 13, 2020
What was Japan's final fatal mistake at Midway?
Believing that Japan was invincible in war, the Japanese planners made the fatal mistake of underrating American military capabilities and response.
What class was the USS Hornet?
World War II Statistics
USS Hornet CV-8 was a Yorktown-class aircraft carrier.
What occurred in the Battle of Yorktown?
- Battle of Yorktown. In the decisive battle of the American Revolution, Cornwallis surrendered his army to Washington on October 19, 1781 at Yorktown. The Battle of Yorktown occurred during the months of September and October 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia.
When did the USS Yorktown sink?
- Battle of Midway , June 1942: USS Yorktown (CV-5) sinking, just after dawn on 7 June 1942, as seen from an accompanying destroyer. The ship has capsized to port, exposing the turn of her starboard bilge, with a large torpedo hole amidships severing the forward bilge keel .
What was the Yorktown carrier?
- Yorktown-class aircraft carrier. The Yorktown class was a class of three aircraft carriers built by the U.S. and completed shortly before World War II. They immediately followed the Ranger, the first U.S. aircraft carrier built as such, and benefited in design from experience with the Ranger and the earlier Lexington class. | weapons_science |
http://parabolicarc.com/2020/04/22/iran-claims-successful-satellite-launch/ | 2021-12-04T07:17:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362952.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20211204063651-20211204093651-00571.warc.gz | 0.946767 | 222 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__109748485 | en | Iran claims it successfully launched a military satellite into orbit. The Associated Pres reports:
There was no immediate independent confirmation of the launch of the satellite, which the [Revolutionary] Guard called “Noor,” or light. The U.S. State Department and the Pentagon, which contend that such launches advance Iran’s ballistic missile program, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
On its official website, the Guard said the satellite successfully reached an orbit of 425 kilometers (264 miles) above the Earth’s surface. The Guard called it the first military satellite ever launched by Tehran.
The two-stage satellite launch took off from Iran’s Central Desert, the Guard said, without elaborating or saying when exactly the launch took place. The paramilitary force said it used a Ghased, or “Messenger,” satellite carrier to put the device into space, a previously unheard-of system.
For more information about Iran’s space and counterspace programs, see this excerpt from a recent report issued by the Secure World Foundation. | weapons_science |
https://incontiguousbrick.wordpress.com/2007/06/04/time-to-move-the-doomsday-clock-again/ | 2017-04-29T07:30:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123318.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00456-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.975095 | 224 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__312828488 | en | As of this writing, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has set the famous doomsday clock at 5 minutes to midnight. The last time it was advanced was this year (from 7 minutes) was due to global warming concerns plus the North Korean nuclear test. Traditionally, the clock primarily represented the likelihood of nuclear war with Russia.
Enter Vladimir Putin…
In response to the US announcement to place anti-missile defense systems in Poland and, Mr. Putin has said he will be forced to target missiles at neighboring countries. Presumably this would give him the ability to take out those ballistic missile defenses before attacking the US.
Who could have guessed that Russia might resent the US having the only loaded gun in the neighborhood?
Oh well, the U.S. has not been in the habit of backing down lately so I doubt that is going to happen. I guess we are back to the Cold War games of blowing smoke and hot air at each other without going too far. Of course we will have to place US nukes in East Europe as a response. That should make it all nice and stable again. | weapons_science |
https://amara.org/en/videos/lsssOIpvndDD/fa/203319/?tab=video | 2021-05-07T08:21:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988775.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20210507060253-20210507090253-00357.warc.gz | 0.862284 | 178 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__191466379 | en | Non-lethal weapons, a moral hazard?
- استفان کلمن: خطرات اخلاقی سلاح های غیر کشنده
- Stephen Coleman
more » « less
Pepper spray, Tasers, tear gas, rubber bullets -- these "non-lethal" weapons are being used by more and more local police forces, as well as military forces brought in to control civilian crowds and other situations. Despite their name, non-lethal weapons have been known to cause deaths ... and as Stephen Coleman suggests, there are other, more insidious hazards as well. He explores the complex ethics -- and the unexpected consequences -- of using non-lethal weapons to control civilians.
- Video Language: | weapons_science |
http://www.apexglobal.eu/patriot3-ballistics/ | 2023-12-06T14:39:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100599.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206130723-20231206160723-00750.warc.gz | 0.894884 | 291 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__139313029 | en | PATRIOT3 BALLISTICS (P3B)
Patriot3 is a premier provider of lightweight, mobile Ballistic Products that includes a full line of Personal Protection Shields, Ballistic Fragmentation Systems and Mobile Ballistic Barriers. Patriot3 holds patents or patent pending status on all of its ballistic products and all are 100% Made in the USA. Patriot3 is the sole source provider of all of its products.
Patriot3’s Minuteman Folding Ballistic Shield, LadderShield, Flex Shield and Field, Armor Wall and X-TREME PROTECTION (XPS) Series are currently in use by Counter Terrorism Units, Law Enforcement, Federal and Military Agencies, as well as Nuclear Sites and Personal Protection Units around the world. Patriot3’s X-TREME PROTECTION Series Shield is winner of the GovSec Homeland Security Award.
All ballistic materials used in Patriot3 products undergo extensive ballistic testing at a prominent US testing laboratory to ensure they meet or exceed NIJ Standard requirements. Patriot3 ballistic shields also endure rigorous field-testing by participating Law Enforcement Agencies and the highly regarded NTOA Member Tested Program.
Patriot3 has ballistic products in all stages of development and maintains close working relationships with operators to keep current Patriot3 products innovative and develop new cutting edge products based on operator needs. Patriot3 is dedicated to providing the most innovative, reliable and operator friendly ballistic shields available. | weapons_science |
http://www.tri-statewarbirdmuseum.org/aircraft.html | 2016-02-13T19:09:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-07/segments/1454701167599.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193927-00246-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.96012 | 1,256 | CC-MAIN-2016-07 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-07__0__157916074 | en | 4021 Borman Drive • Batavia OH 45103 • (513) 735-4500 • map
|P-51D Mustang - "Cincinnati Miss"|
The North American P-51 Mustang was a successful long range fighter aircraft which set new standards of excellence and performance when it entered service in the middle years of World War II (1943) and is still regarded as one of the very best piston-engined fighters ever made.
The P-51D was the definitive version of this single-seat fighter, powered by a supercharged Merlin engine driving a single prop. Armament consisted of six .50 caliber machine guns. Some aircraft had rocket rails added to the undersides of the wings to carry up to eight rockets per plane.
The Rolls-Royce (Packard) Merlin V-1650-7 engine delivered 1,695 hp, and allowed a maximum speed of 437 mph, a service ceiling of 41,800 feet, and a combat range of 1,000 miles.
A total 7,956 P-51D/K Mustangs were built.
|AT-6D Texan - "Tweety"|
The T-6 Texan was a single-engine, advanced trainer aircraft designed by North American Aviation and used to train fighter pilots of the USAAF, US Navy, Royal Air Force and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II. The Texan is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force. The USAAC called it the "AT-6", the US Navy, the "SNJ", and the Commonwealth Air Forces, the "Harvard".
The AT-6D featured a Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 Wasp single row radial engine, delivering 600 hp with a maximum speed of 242 mph and a range of 730 miles. The aircraft could be armed with two .30 calibre machine guns and 25 lb practice bombs.
There were 3,713 AT-6D model Texans built, and a total of 15,495 Texans of all variants were produced.
|Grumman TBM-3 Avenger|
The Grumman TBM-3 Avenger was aptly named, playing a major part in the sinking of over 60 ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Two features made the Avenger outstanding. It was the first single-engined American aircraft to incorporate a power-operated gun turret, and the first to carry the heavy 22 inch MK3 torpedo. It could also carry bombs, rockets, and depth charges. 9,836 Avengers were produced by Grumman and General Motors. The Wright R-2600-20 Cyclone 14 engine could deliver 1,900 hp. The aircraft had a maximum speed of 267 mph, a ceiling of 23,400 ft, and a range 1,130 miles.
Torpedo attacks by Avengers played the predominant role in the sinking of the largest Japanese battleships ever built, the Musashi and Yamato, in October 1944 and April 1945 respectively. The Avenger entered Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm service in January 1943 and the British Pacific Fleet's Avengers made devastating attacks on oil refineries in support of the Americans' final drive on Japan in 1945.
|B-25 Mitchell - s/n 45-8898|
B-25 Mitchell is a twin-engined, medium bomber manufactured by North American Aviation in the United States and used during World War II. When production of the plane ended, approximately 10,000 had been built, including the PBJ-1 Navy Patrol Bomber and an F-10 reconnaissance version. While the B-25 was meant originally to bomb from medium altitudes in level flight, it was used frequently in the Pacific Theatre in treetop-level missions against Japanese airfields and for operations such as strafing and skip-bombing against enemy Japanese shipping. The B-25 is most famous as the bomber used in the 1942 Doolittle Raid, where the raiders took off from the aircraft carrier USS Hornet, and bombed mainland Japan.
The B-25 is powered by two Wright R-2600 Cyclone engines, each delivering up to 1,700 hp. The bomber had a top speed of 275 mph, a combat range of 1,350 miles, and ceiling of 25,000 feet.
|Boeing Stearman Model 75|
The Stearman model 75, widely known as the Stearman, Boeing Stearman (Stearman became a subsidiary of Boeing in 1934), or Kaydet was a biplane built in the United States during the 1930s as a military trainer aircraft.
It served as the basic trainer for the USAAC and USN throughout World War II and after the conflict was over, thousands of surplus aircraft were sold on the civil market. In the immediate post-war years they became popular as crop dusters and as sport planes.
The Kaydet was of rugged construction and conventional biplane design with large, fixed tailwheel undercarriage and accommodation for the student and instructor in tandem open cockpits. The 220HP Continental Motors radial engine was uncowled.
|Piper PA-16 Clipper|
Built in 1949 by the Piper Aircraft Corporation of Lock Haven, PA this PA-16 "Clipper" was one of only 736 examples of the type. Designed as an affordable four-place aircraft to appeal to returning World War II servicemen as low cost family transportation. In 1949 the Clipper sold for $2,995. The average four-place airplane on the market at that time cost over $5,000.
The Honorable Judge Art Spiegel of Cincinnati purchased this aircraft in 1963 and has owned it for 46 years. He travelled extensively with his family all over the United States and wrote a book titled "My Significant Other - 93 Hotel". Chronicling his flying adventures in his beloved Piper Clipper. Copies of Art's book are available for sale here at the Tri-State Warbird Museum.
In 2009 Judge Spiegel donated his "Significant Other" to the Tri-State Warbird Museum. | weapons_science |
https://mediafreedom.us/choosing-the-perfect-stiletto-knife-factors-to-consider-and-top-recommendations/ | 2024-04-23T15:27:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818711.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423130552-20240423160552-00085.warc.gz | 0.921334 | 1,183 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__120853792 | en | Welcome to our blog post on choosing the perfect stiletto knife! Whether you’re a seasoned outdoors enthusiast or just looking for an edgy addition to your collection, a stiletto knife can be both practical and stylish. But with so many options out there, how do you know which one is right for you? Fear not, because we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when selecting a stiletto knife and provide some top recommendations that are sure to impress. So buckle up, as we dive into the world of sharp blades and sleek designs!
What is a stiletto knife?
A stiletto knife is a type of folding or fixed-blade knife that is known for its slender, needle-like point. Originating from Italy in the 15th century, these knives were traditionally used as weapons due to their ability to penetrate armor. However, over time they have become popular among collectors and enthusiasts for their sleek design and practicality.
What sets a stiletto knife apart from other knives is its unique blade shape. The long, narrow blade tapers to a sharp point, allowing for precise piercing and stabbing motions. This makes it an ideal tool for tasks such as self-defense, hunting, or even opening packages with finesse.
Stiletto knives come in both fixed-blade and folding varieties. Fixed-blade stilettos offer maximum strength and durability while folding ones provide convenience and portability. When choosing between the two options, consider your intended use – if you need a reliable everyday carry knife or require something more robust for heavy-duty tasks.
In addition to blade style and mechanism, consider the handle material of the stiletto knife as well. Handles can be made from various materials such as wood, bone, plastic or metal alloys like stainless steel or titanium. Each material has its own advantages in terms of durability, grip comfortability and aesthetics.
Now that we’ve covered the basics of what defines a stiletto knife let’s move on to discussing key factors you should consider when selecting one that best suits your needs!
Factors to consider when choosing a stiletto knife
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Stiletto Knife
When it comes to choosing the perfect stiletto knife, there are several important factors to consider. First and foremost is the blade material. The quality of the steel used in the blade will determine its durability and performance. Look for knives made from high-quality stainless steel or carbon steel for optimal strength and sharpness.
Next, consider the size and weight of the knife. A stiletto knife should feel comfortable in your hand and be easy to maneuver. Too heavy or too light can affect your ability to control the knife effectively.
The blade design is also crucial. Traditional stilettos feature a slender, needle-like point that allows for precise piercing and stabbing motions. However, modern variations may have different blade shapes, such as drop points or tanto blades, which offer versatility in functionality.
Another factor to consider is handle construction. It’s essential that you choose a knife with a well-designed handle that offers a secure grip even in wet conditions. Look for textured handles made from materials like G-10 or Micarta for maximum stability.
Don’t forget about safety features such as locking mechanisms or assisted opening systems if you prefer them.
By considering these factors carefully before making your purchase decision, you’ll be able to find the perfect stiletto knife that meets your needs and preferences without compromising on quality or functionality.
Top recommendations for the best stiletto knives
Top Recommendations for the Best Stiletto Knives
Now that we’ve explored the factors to consider when choosing a stiletto knife, it’s time to reveal our top recommendations. These knives have been carefully selected based on their quality, design, and overall performance.
1. Smith & Wesson SW8 Tactical Stiletto Knife: This knife features a sturdy stainless steel blade with serrated edges for versatility. The handle is made of aluminum, providing a comfortable grip. With its sleek design and reliability, this stiletto knife is perfect for tactical use or everyday carry.
2. Benchmade 2550 Mini Reflex II Automatic Knife: If you’re looking for an automatic stiletto knife with quick deployment capabilities, look no further than the Benchmade 2550 Mini Reflex II. It boasts a durable stainless steel blade and an ergonomic handle for enhanced control during use.
3. Cold Steel Ti-Lite Folding Knife: The Cold Steel Ti-Lite Folding Knife combines classic aesthetics with modern functionality. Its sharp AUS-8 stainless steel blade ensures precise cutting while the secure Tri-Ad lock system provides added safety during operation.
4. Gerber Propel AO Assisted Opening Knife: For those seeking speed and efficiency in their stiletto knife, the Gerber Propel AO Assisted Opening Knife delivers just that! With its spring-assisted opening mechanism and high-quality materials, this reliable tool will not disappoint.
Kershaw Launch 4 Stiletto Automatic Knife: Compact yet powerful, the Kershaw Launch 4 offers smooth one-handed deployment with its push-button automatic opening feature. Its CPM154 powdered metallurgy stainless steel blade guarantees excellent edge retention.
Remember to check your local laws regarding ownership and carrying of automatic knives before making your purchase decision.
In conclusion (without using “in conclusion”), finding the perfect stiletto knife involves considering various factors such as blade material, handle construction, size, and legality. By taking these factors into account and exploring our top recommendations, | weapons_science |
http://www.fatimacrusader.com/cr37/cr37pg30.asp | 2018-02-19T19:58:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812788.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219191343-20180219211343-00032.warc.gz | 0.957651 | 671 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__22909331 | en | EIGHTEEN new rail-mobile nuclear missle launchers (SS-24s) have been deployed by the Soviet Union, according to a CIA analysis. Each SS-24 has 10 warheads capable of delivering a 100-kiloton bomb up to 6,200 miles away. Says one official, "They operate them like submarines. They're the ultimate strategic stealth weapon". (Human Events, 6/29) [Comment: You see why Moscow needs monetary aid, don't you? ICBMs take a big bite out of the budget].
Soviet Military Vows Continued Arms Build-up:
Western intelligence agencies have determined that the Soviet navy and its nuclear war-fighting capacities have been strengthened in the Gorbachev regime. Gorbachev's professed desire to convert "swords to plowshares" has not materialized. Consider the May commend of Vice Admiral A.M. USTYANTSEV, who insists that Soviet disarmament "destroys the working class, machinery, industry, and science..." In a stunning throwback to Stalinism, he asserted the military "knows what the worker wants... people in aircraft engine plants would rather make aircraft engines than pots or pans or washing machines." Soviet General FILATOV is even more emphatic: "Since we have dissolved the Warsaw Pact we are vulnerable and defense spending should increase." American Sentinel 5/29/91.
Reds Re-Arming Cuba With Nuclear Missiles:
After sending nuclear material and advanced MIG-29 Fulcrum fighters last year, the Soviets have shipped SS-20 missiles to Cuba this year. The nuclear-capable SS-20 has a range of 3,000 miles and is described by the Defense Department Soviet Threat Assessment Group as "containing three highly accurate warheads ... and is fully mobile making counter-targeting efforts extremely difficult." On April 25, U.S. spy satellites canvassing Cuba discovered at least one, "and possible several," SS-20s. The SS-20s were banned by the 1987 Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF) treaty (we destroyed our equivalent Pershing missiles as part of that deal). The INF treaty — which State Department bureaucrats boasted would eliminate for the first time an entire weapons system — specified that the last of the SS-20s were to be destroyed by May 14, and not shipped to Cuba or anywhere else. These missiles in Cuba represent a major violation of the 1962 KENNEDY-KHRUSHCHEV agreement, and a fundamental threat to the U.S. mainland.American Sentinel 5/29/91
Soviet Troops Shoot Nato Officers:
On April 19, the Kremlin reminded the West that it still has 380,000 troops based in "unified" Germany. On that date, Soviet forces open fired on three uniformed NATO German Army officers, wounding one seriously. The Red Army issued a statement about the incident noting that the officers were on a "spy" mission in unified Germany. (The incident recalls the shooting of U.S. Army Major ARTHUR NICHOLSON in 1985). Accusing German officers of "spying" within their own supposedly "independent" Germany calls into question the Kremlin's stated intention of evacuating its occupation troops from the country. American Sentinel 5/29/91. | weapons_science |
https://vermintide2.fandom.com/wiki/Saltzpyre%27s_Flail_and_Shield | 2022-06-26T14:17:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103269583.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220626131545-20220626161545-00139.warc.gz | 0.661914 | 299 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__253172067 | en | |Flail and Shield|
|Warrior Priest of Sigmar|
A uniquely powerful combination of Flail & Shield, offering the defensive properties of a shield and the mobility and crowd-control of the flail. Saltzpyre will raise his shield automatically to block while charging a heavy attack.
Weapon Attributes: Ignores Shields, Wide Sweeps, Crowd Control
Weapon Attacks and Combos
Light 1 - Overhead swing, moderate stagger, armour piercing
Light 2 - Overhead swing, moderate stagger, armour piercing
Light 3 - Shield Jab, high stagger, low damage
Heavy 1 - High horizontal swing, auto-blocks, high stagger, high cleave
Push Attack 1 - Shield Bash, high stagger
Push Attack 2 - Horizontal swing, moderate stagger, armour piercing
Fighting Hordes: Heavy > Heavy > Heavy > Repeat
Fighting Elites: > Heavy > Heavy > Light > Repeat
This weapon is awarded on purchase of the Warrior Priest of Sigmar DLC. | weapons_science |
https://thebusinesspot.com/know-your-durable-rifle-parts-for-shooting-endeavors-and-for-longer-service/ | 2023-03-25T18:04:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945368.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20230325161021-20230325191021-00710.warc.gz | 0.948234 | 1,199 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__27719771 | en | Know your durable rifle parts for shooting endeavors and for longer service.
Here we’ll be discussing the importance of durable rifle parts for those looking for their shooting endeavors. Whether you’re a seasoned marksman or just getting started, having reliable and long-lasting rifle components is crucial for achieving accuracy and consistency.
In this blog, we’ll explore the benefits of investing in high-quality, durable rifle parts and the different types of components available on the market today. So if you’re ready to take your shooting skills to the next level, let’s dive in and learn more about the world of durable rifle parts!
High-Grade Materials for Durable Performance.
When it comes to rifles, having durable and high-quality components is crucial for a successful shooting experience. Components are one of the most important parts of a rifle, as they need to withstand repeated firings and repeated uses. This is where high-grade materials come into play. We will discuss some of the best materials for rifle parts and why they are essential for durable performance.
A variety of rifle components are made from stainless steel because of its strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. This material is highly resistant to rust, making it an ideal choice for parts that are exposed to the elements, such as the barrel, bolt, and magazine. In addition, stainless steel has a high resistance to wear and tear, making it a perfect choice for parts that are subjected to heavy use, such as the trigger and firing mechanism.
Titanium is another highly durable and strong material that is commonly used in rifle components. This metal is incredibly lightweight yet incredibly strong, making it an ideal choice for parts that need to be strong without adding excessive weight to the rifle. Additionally, titanium is highly resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal choice for components that are exposed to the elements.
Carbon fiber is popular for rifle components due to its strength, durability, and lightweight. This material is highly resistant to wear and tear, making it an ideal choice for parts that are subjected to heavy use, such as the stock and handguard. Additionally, carbon fiber is highly resistant to heat and an excellent conductor of heat, making it ideal for parts subjected to high temperatures, such as the barrel.
Aluminum is another commonly used material in rifle components due to its strength, durability, and lightweight. This metal is highly corrosion-resistant, making it an ideal choice for parts exposed to the elements. Additionally, aluminum is an excellent conductor of heat, making it an ideal choice for parts that are subjected to high temperatures, such as the barrel.
Ultimately, the materials used in rifle components play a vital role in the rifle’s performance and durability. When selecting materials for your rifle components, it’s essential to consider each component’s specific needs and the environment in which the rifle will be used. By selecting high-grade materials, such as stainless steel, titanium, carbon fiber, and aluminum, you can ensure that your rifle will perform at its best and last for years to come.
Corrosion-Resistant Design for Longer Service Lifetime.
Corrosion can greatly reduce the lifespan of rifle components, so a corrosion-resistant design is crucial for ensuring a longer service life. Methods for achieving this include:
- Materials selection – choosing materials that are resistant to corrosion, such as stainless steel, titanium, and carbon fiber.
- Surface treatments – applying rust-inhibiting oils, black oxide finishes, and anodized aluminum components to create a protective barrier against corrosion.
- Assembly techniques – using stainless steel screws and fasteners and ensuring components are tightly fitted and sealed to prevent moisture from causing corrosion.
By implementing these strategies, you can extend the lifespan of your rifle components and save time and money in the long run.
Customizable Rifle Parts For Maximum Accuracy and Precision.
Customizing its parts is essential to achieve maximum accuracy and precision with a rifle. The key parts that can be customized include the stock, trigger, barrel, and optic. A custom stock can provide a comfortable and stable grip, while a custom trigger can offer a smoother pull and lighter break. A high-quality, custom-fit barrel can improve accuracy by reducing the vibration and harmonics that occur during firing. Finally, a high-end optic with a custom reticle can enhance the shooter’s ability to aim and hit their target. By carefully choosing and customizing these parts, a shooter can greatly improve the accuracy and precision of their rifle.
Variety of Color Options to Match Your Guns Look And Feel.
In addition to performance, many rifle owners also value the appearance of their firearms. To cater to this, various color options are available for many rifle parts, allowing the shooter to choose colors that match their style or the look and feel of their rifle. From classic black to bright red and everything in between, there’s a color to suit every preference. The options can include stocks, triggers, magazines, and other accessories. By choosing the right color, a shooter can create a cohesive look that performs well and looks great. With so many color options available, customizing the look of a rifle has never been easier or more enjoyable.
In conclusion, we highlighted the importance of choosing high-quality, durable components for a rifle to ensure its longevity and reliability in the field. From the stock to the barrel and everything in between, each part plays a crucial role in the performance and reliability of the firearm. Even with heavy use, a shooter can expect their rifle to last for many years if they invest in durable rifle parts. Whether for sport or survival, having a rifle that is built to last is essential, and choosing durable parts is the first step in ensuring its long-term success. | weapons_science |
http://www.medieval-wars.com/books/tunis/weapons_08eng.html | 2018-01-20T13:17:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084889617.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20180120122736-20180120142736-00045.warc.gz | 0.991118 | 3,348 | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__31276122 | en | |WEAPONS. A Pictorial history|
|Proof Armor, Arbalests and Breechloaders (1400-1500)|
This seems to have been a century, not of innovations but of refinements and improvements. Armor, crossbows, guns, all were improved. The complete plate armor of the knights grew to be very fancy but it was also very good. The thrust of the cloth-yard arrow and the punch of the crossbow bolt demanded good metal to resist them. Presently the armor became so heavy that a man once down was helpless.
The joints of armor came to be made very tight to resist rapier thrusts. There's a story of some knights whose enemies came upon them unhorsed, supine and helpless and undertook to finish them off with daggers. Their points could find no crevice in the tightly fitted armor through which to reach a vital spot; so an ax was borrowed from a woodcutter and the fallen heroes were broken up like lobsters!
The needed resistance of armor was determined by "proof" and when it had been proved and marked, it was known as "proof armor." The test was the very practical one of shooting at the metal plates from a fixed distance with a crossbow of known strength. Where the bolt hit the armor a little key-shaped mark was stamped on the metal. For double proof which was tested at closer range, two marks were made.
Many suits of plate armor from this period and later are preserved in museums, and it's interesting to note in passing that nearly all of them are too small for a modern man to wear. There are exceptions: a suit in Windsor Castle which belonged to Henry the Eighth looks easily big enough to cover two men and a small boy.
Tournaments were now more popular than ever and a lot less dangerous. A heavy wooden barrier about three feet high was now built down the middle of the lists and each knight had to keep to his own side of it. This eliminated the collision of the horses and saved a lot of good horseflesh. The lances now were made of light, brittle wood which let them shatter easily, and the knights found that they were hurt less if they didn't try quite so hard to stay in the saddle. As an aid to dismounting, the cantles of the saddles were lowered so a man could slide over his horse's tail and clang down into the dust with no worse injury than a few bruises.
As the century progressed the barriers became higher, until they were so high that the knights could barely get a poke at each other across them. At the same time, the tournament helm reached its ultimate size and weighed about thirty pounds. The extremes of play-acting and display which went on in connection with tournaments at this time have no place in a book about weapons.
The English knightly swords changed not at all, but in France, toward about the middle of this century, the big slashing sword began to give way to a narrow blade which was exactly the right tool for slipping into the joints of armor. This sword was the predecessor of the rapier. When a striking weapon was needed, the French knight resorted to a clout with his mace. Real war was becoming a grimmer business. Though in theory it was considered impolite for common soldiers to shoot at mounted gentlemen, in practice the common soldiers were doing more and more of it—and with relish. At Agincourt in 1415, the English longbow against great odds once more flattened the ironclad might of France and the prestige the archers gained began to extend to other classes of foot soldiers.
Infantry became important enough to wear armor. Nearly everybody had a headpiece of some kind and followed his fancy or his luck at looting, in the matter of body protection. Breastplates were now common and so were shirts of mail. The invention of wire drawing brought the cost of mail down. Brigandines, which were leather or cloth jackets closely studded with metal scales, became very popular; and for those who could afford nothing better, there were quilted jerkins.
The infantry was becoming divided into specialist groups. Aside from the archers and culverin men, there were javelin throwers, sword-and-buckler men and men with pole arms. The Saxons had used their long-handled bills at Hastings. In time the hooked blade sprouted a couple of spikes and other long-handled weapons appeared with a variety of heads. The three principal ones were the poleax, the oxtongue and the glave. Pictures are better than words to describe them. The poleax was literally a battle-ax on a long pole; the ox-tongue was a spear with a two-edged blade for a head; and the glave was a big knife blade with a pole for a handle. Pole arms were useful against cavalry and in any close fight. One of their major jobs was protecting archers, arbalesters and gunners while they were reloading.
The military flail was also used by foot soldiers. It was simply two stout sticks swiveled end to end. One stick served as a handle while the other was thrashed about to do what damage it could. It seems, somehow, that if a man had to go into a fifteenth-century battle, he might wisely choose some other weapon than the flail.
Though longbows in the hands of experts could rule the field and guns were slowly improving, this was above all the century of the arbalest. When it was perfected, it provided a powerful bow which could be handled by common soldiers who had no special training and were not strong enough to draw a longbow. Its development happened something like this: Crossbows were made stiffer to increase their power; in the end they had to be made of steel and looked not unlike one leaf of a wagon spring. Better gear than the simple little cord-and-pulley was needed to bend them. There were two solutions to the problem and both of them were in wide use for a long time. Because of the resemblance of some of this tackle to that used for setting a ballista, an English translation made this kind of crossbow an arbalest. The word doesn't get much use and its meaning is a bit faded; since all crossbows are not arbalests, but all arbalests are crossbows.
The earlier and more powerful of the two setting-rigs was an elaboration of the cord-and-pulley system. It used four pulleys working as two parallel purchases, and did the needed pulling with a windlass which slipped over the end of the stock and was turned by two hand cranks. It could set the heaviest of bows but took its time about it, and it was a constantly tangled mess to handle. Between shots it usually lay on the ground, and out of action it was a cumbersome burden on the archer's belt.
The other setting device was also clumsy and heavy but it was a little faster, and it had at least the advantage of having no strings to it. It was known as a gaffle, a cric or a cranequin and it worked on the rack-and-pinion principle. It operated in a "gear case" which had a loop on it to slip over the stock of the arbalest. On the case was a crank which turned a small pinion inside. In its simplest form the teeth of the pinion engaged those of a long rack which passed through the case parallel to the stock of the bow. For very strong bows the advantage was increased by putting a gear between the crank-pinion and a rack-pinion. The forward end of the rack had two hooks on it to hold the bowstring. The gaffle was disengaged from the string and removed from the stock before shooting. The same lock and nut which served the simple crossbow was used on the arbalest.
The maximum range of a strong arbalest in dry weather (the range was about zero in the rain) was up to a hundred and twenty yards. To get this much the bolt had to be shot upwards at an angle of forty-five degrees. Shot level at what's called point-blank range, a bolt would carry about sixty yards. For close fighting this was an effective weapon; it could pierce ordinary plate armor and inflict a bad wound.
In addition to their use in war, crossbows were excellent sporting weapons. For this purpose they were usually light and could be set with a lever called a "goat's foot." There was also a type of crossbow called a "prodd" or stonebow which was light enough to set by hand. It fired clay or metal pellets and was especially valued for shooting birds. The later prodds had sights and double strings.
Arbalesters were generally put in the front ranks with the longbowmen behind them and shooting over their heads. The arbalester carried his own pavise strapped to his back, which he turned to the enemy while resetting his bow. His quarrels he carried in a bag at his belt and an additional supply followed the army in a cart. By and large, the arbalest seems to have been a better weapon for the defense than for the offense, though it was used for both. For loophole-shooting it was great, and loopholes came to be cross-shaped to give the arbalesters a wider range of vision. Three men working behind a loophole and shooting in turn could keep up a good steady fire. The little cubby-holes back of the slits in later castles are just big enough for three men.
In the second half of this century the culverin, though it still couldn't equal the longbow in the hands of an expert, began to crowd the arbalest in Europe. Its shape and balance were improved and it began to look more like a gun. The heavier culverins were still served by two men, the muzzle now resting on a forked stick. These heavier guns could be fired nearly as fast as an arbalest and they hit harder at greater distances, penetrating all but the very best armor at ranges up to a hundred and fifty feet.
The lighter culverins could be managed by one man alone. As the design improved the stock was curved downward somewhat and was given a broad butt which could be rested against the gunner's chest. Barrels began to be made longer which improved accuracy, though the best a man could do shooting from his breastbone was to let go in the general direction of the target. Firing was made easier by the addition of the priming pan which continued to be used on guns until the early nineteenth century. This was a little metal dish with a movable cover fastened to the gun barrel just below the opening of the touchhole, which was now drilled in the side of the barrel. Loose powder, ignited in this pan, would flash through the hole and set off the main charge.
The impure powder of early days would so foul up a hand-gun barrel that it had to be cleaned after every shot. This was the chief reason for the slow rate of fire from guns and the reason archers made jokes about gunners. The Germans then had an idea. They cut grooves on the inside of a gun barrel to give the dirt a place to accumulate, out of the way of the bullet. These grooves were just straight "ditches" from one end of the barrel to the other; years later they were given a spiral twist, called rifling, and served another purpose entirely. Before the fifteenth century was out the matchlock had been invented, but it was not of great importance at first.
The enormous bombards still threw stones, There was no way to allow the big guns to recoil when they were fired. They were fixed in a wooden frame strong enough to keep them where they were. This would have been possible only with the fifteenth century's weak powder.
The operation of large cannon was left in the hands of civilian experts for many years. They were highly paid professionals and as temperamental as emotional actresses. Like the Free Companions, they often changed sides without notice if they saw a chance to better themselves. Though the cannon could now surpass the trebuchet, it was much more costly and its rate of fire was much slower; two or three shots a day was good fora bombard. So the trebuchet remained in use and . was not abandoned entirely for more than two hundred years. Cheap and handy, it was builta bit more carefully; otherwise there was no change in it.
Now, though it didn't know it, feudalism was done for. The baron in his castle was no longer safe from attack. Four or five hundred pounds of stone plunked against his gate would knock it down, and even his thick walls could be crumbled by a bombard.
It was the Germans who finally managed to cast iron balls which would fit the bore of a cannon more tightly than stone ever did. This reduced the "windage" between the ball and the bore and used a lot more of the force of the explosion to push the projectile. About the same time purer saltpeter was produced and hence powder became much better. Stronger explosions more tightly confined were too much for the bombards; they blew up all over the place. When this danger appeared, gunners began to lay a train of powder from the touchhole along the top of the barrel all the way to the muzzle. Then the cannoneer lighted it and took himself hastily out of harm's way while the train was burning back to the touchhole.
About 1470 there was a quick trend back toward smaller cannons which could have thicker-walled barrels. After all a small iron ball with real kick behind it could do as much damage as a two-hundred-pound stone which just barely reached the target.
These smaller guns were real cannon. They fired a ball instead of merely tossing it. The bores ran from about two to four inches in diameter, and the barrels usually were long to take full advantage of the expansion of the gases of the explosion. Most of these guns were breechloaded into a hollow breechblock which was wedged in place against the breech. This didn't fit very tightly but it served at the time.
Some of the smaller guns were now cast in one piece and were mounted in frames so arranged that the angle of fire could be changed as needed. These frames had to be heavy enough to hold the gun in place when it fired. When guns go off they try to jump backwards. Modern guns are allowed to do it for a short distance and the recoil is absorbed and gradually slowed up, but in the fifteenth century all guns, even the biggest, were held rigid by timbers strong enough to take the shock of recoil.
Somebody in this century came up with the idea of holding a cannon and balancing it on a couple of lugs called trunnions which were cast as part of the barrel. With these the elevation of the shot could be controlled by resting the breech on a big wedge called a quoin, which could be moved forward or back as needed.
The problem of firing red-hot shot was solved by putting a wad of damp clay between the powder and the heated cannon ball. The Germans also invented a bomb which was a hollow iron ball filled with gunpowder, but it took a century or so to learn how to shoot one from a gun; the first ones were just tossed by hand. Fire pots were tossed too. They were pierced iron balls filled with burning oil, gunpowder and powdered metal. They didn't explode, or at least they weren't supposed to; they merely spat flames from their holes. Tossing one must have called for some dexterity.
There's a weapon of this period of which few remember anything but its name—the petard. It had little to recommend it. In essence it was an iron bucket which was filled with gunpowder and hung on the gate of a stronghold to explode there and blow in the gate. Presumably the "gunner" had to drive his own nail to hang it on and bring along his own courage for the job. | weapons_science |
https://sydortechnologies.com/ballistic-impact-testing/internal-ballistics/ | 2019-06-24T19:23:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999709.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20190624191239-20190624213239-00142.warc.gz | 0.904145 | 648 | CC-MAIN-2019-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__26278054 | en | BALLISTICS & IMPACT TESTING
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We offer a wide range of weapon stands, breeches, and gun barrels to meet international standards—including our unique universal mount barrels up to 50 mm. We also provide gas gun systems with boosters to 950 m/s, and enclosed & interlocked gas gun chambers.
Sydor Technologies offers Universal Range Tables in various sizes to support Universal Test Guns and Weapons Rests. The equipment is designed with fully-adjustable mounting dynamics for interchangeability and versatility while maintaining accuracy, precision, and safety. Specialized cradles and mountings with molding kits for standard or custom service weapons, mounts and floor stands for Sydor Technologies test guns, and universal weapon rests are also available. We have also made scissor-jack stands with integrated Doppler Radar for armored-vehicle testing.
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Our test barrels are specifically engineered for internal ballistics testing and measurement. And with our experience in developing ballistics testing facilities around the world, we’ve supplied test barrels for various ammunitions, including some hard-to-find designs. Sydor Technologies test barrels are designed to meet global standards, including NATO, EPVAT, ISO, CIP, SAAMI, and NIJ specifications, among others. And our barrels come with options for proof-testing and other certifications.
Sydor Technologies has provided gas guns for materials and armor testing, ballistic testing, and safety testing. Our single-stage guns provide projectile capabilities to 950 m/s, making them ideal for university, laboratory, or any location where the firing of conventional powder guns is not desired. Using (customer-supplied) air or helium tanks, we can employ a booster option for all gas guns and employ FSP or sabot projectiles for testing eyewear, sports helmets, nanomaterial, novel protection materials, and more. Our offerings also include an enclosed gas gun station with integrated velocity screens, door and safety interlocks and viewing ports for high-speed cameras. This self-contained unit can be safely installed within current offices and operating areas, making it a great addition to an existing forensics or materials testing lab.
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https://www.ketchikandailynews.com/article/20171101/ARTICLE/171109988 | 2018-06-19T22:10:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863206.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20180619212507-20180619232507-00567.warc.gz | 0.96439 | 746 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__154307467 | en | Classifieds | Place a class ad | PDF Edition | Home Delivery
By ALAINA BARTEL
Daily News Staff Writer
The dozens of swords and scrolls displayed on the walls at Ketchikan Charter School each tell a story — which were inspired by a story themselves.
After reading “The Hobbit” by J.R.R. Tolkien, the seventh-and-eighth students at KCS modeled their projects — otherwise known as the armory — off of the fictional setting of Tolkien’s writing: Middle-earth.
In Tolkien’s work, the swords of Middle-earth are based on weapons of Northern Europe during the Early Middle Ages, and have special powers and a detailed history. There are at least 16 swords in Middle-earth, and include Glamdring, the sword of Gandalf; and Anguirel, the sword of Maeglin, who betrayed Gondolin.
Using their research of ancient swords and ones used in “The Hobbit,” the students were able to detail their swords’ powers and heroic history on their scrolls, which also have the name of their swords on the medieval manuscript.
“They did research of ancient swords throughout history. They looked at the handles, they did drawings,” said Julie McFarland, KCS principal. “There’s some fun stuff — some of them are made from dragon skin.”
The sword Flaming Blade has a straight blade style, with a basket over the handle to block the hand from getting stabbed.
“My sword has two special abilities,” a student wrote on the Flaming Blade scroll. “One is it shoots fire with a button on the handle, another ability is when danger is near, my sword glows purple on one side.”
Another sword named Truth Seeker has several gems near the handle, each detailing a unique past.
“My favorite is the diamond on the pommel, which is embedded in metal from the evil queen’s mirror,” the student wrote on the Truth Seeker scroll. “All the amethysts on the crossguard of the sword are from Maleficent’s jewelry.”
Abi Davies, a seventh-grader, said she was originally going to make her sword red, yellow and gold — but ended up going a little wild with the acrylic paint.
“Then I added blue, purple (and) pink and it turned out to be an iridescent mix of flames,” Davies said.
Another sword on the wall, named The Blade of Burning Cold, was a gift for the emperor, and is a sword enchanted with fire and ice. It also has the power to easily slay any dragon that has a problem with the keeper of the sword.
“The sword was forged with the scales of a dragon, and every time another is slain, the enchantment strengthens,” the scroll for The Blade of Burning Cold states. “When the emperor died, his men buried him the sword atop his grave. However, a thief snuck past the royal guards and stole the sword.”
McFarland said all of the art projects connect with the school’s curriculum — and the armory combined art, history and language arts lessons.
“It helps the students really remember the project and it becomes part of their learning,” she said. “They will definitely remember the ancient cultures that they studied, (and) they’ll definitely remember the literature that they read through this project that they created.” | weapons_science |
http://www.ldoceonline.com/Computers-topic/zap | 2015-08-30T15:57:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-35/segments/1440644065324.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827025425-00133-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.868606 | 149 | CC-MAIN-2015-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-35__0__83355717 | en | |Origin:||From the sound of a sudden sharp blow|
zap past tense and past participle zapped, present participle zapping informal
to quickly attack or destroy something, especially using a beam of electricity:
Doctors have tried zapping tumors with high-voltage radiation.
The laser weapons are designed to zap enemy missiles.
2 [intransitive and transitive]
to change channels on a television by using a remote control:
Dave just sat there, zapping through all the channels.
to cook something in a microwave1 (1)
to send information quickly from one computer to another:
Computers identify threats and zap the results back to US pilots in the war zone. | weapons_science |
http://madrascourier.com/opinion/mythology-and-modern-indian-weaponry/ | 2018-01-23T13:56:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084891976.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20180123131643-20180123151643-00324.warc.gz | 0.946272 | 1,297 | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__223517457 | en | A peek at India’s inventory of weapons reads like a mythological tale. Ancient archers, mythical weapons and concepts now find life in India’s battle tanks, nuclear missiles and helicopters.
After all, what’s in a name? Abbreviations like T-90, Mi-35 or Z-3182 don’t sound fearsome enough to serve as a deterrent. India relies on Sanskrit words to add mythological punch to her weapons.
How do these weapons stack up against their supernatural peers?
Arjun: From Archer to Main Battle Tank
The mighty archer of the Mahabharata – Arjuna – is today India’s mighty homegrown Main Battle Tank – Arjun. This Arjun too hesitates on the battlefield, as 75% of the tank’s fleet were grounded in 2015 due to technical snags.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna was the third of the Pandava brothers, and the greatest student of the royal military guru ‘Drona’. Curiously, the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) uses Drona as the name of its intranet.
The brainchild of DRDO, Arjun was found to be overweight by the Indian Army. Long due for upgrades, the Arjun has since been overshadowed by ‘Bhishma’ – the name for the T-90 battle tanks imported from Russia. Where in the Mahabharatha, Bhishma led the Kaurava forces against the Pandavas, today Bhishma and Arjun are meant to fight side by side.
INS Arihant: Nuclear Destroyer of Passions
In Jainism, an Arihant is a soul who has conquered all passions – feeling neither craving nor aversion.
For the Indian Navy, it is a sleek nuclear-powered submarine, a second-line of defence to be used in the event of a nuclear war. They prefer the Sanskrit meaning of Arihant, “destroyer of enemies”. Dhruva Ghosh, team member at Jainism.com, reflects on the name, “It does mean destroyer of enemies. In one view, especially how Jains interpret it, those enemies are one’s own passions, and not other beings.”
Nuclear submarines form the third part of a ‘nuclear triad’ – a three tier line of defence and deterrence against nuclear attack. Their USP is to grant ‘second-strike’ capability – a platform that can launch nukes in retaliation even after mainland has been struck by enemy missiles. They can also fire first, however, roaming the seas undetected – thanks to a virtually unlimited power source in the form of an onboard nuclear reactor.
For the sake of all concerned, one would hope that those who command Arihant have the same level of self-control and calmness as the Jain concept suggests.
Varunastra: From a Celestial-Exclusive to the Arms Market
In mythology, the Astras were celestial weapons with supernatural powers. Some could be countered and many are said to be able to wreak havoc upon the earth.
The DRDO developed Varunastra, an indigenously developed torpedo, for use against enemy submarines. The name takes cognition of Varuna, the Hindu God of both the seas and the underworld. Some legends say Varunastra was used to extinguish fires, others call it a dangerous weapon or storm that could assume any shape – like water itself.
A popular name for naval vessels, both India and the United States have had ships named after Varuna (the latter being in 1861).
Agni: Fire and Hellfire
Perhaps India’s most feared missiles, the Agni series of missiles grants India the capability to strike targets as far as 5,500 kilometres away – well within the territories of her most likely adversaries in the region.
Agni means fire in Sanskrit, and is one of the five constituent elements of material existence in Hindu mythology.
Vikramaditya: Once Ideal Ruler, Now Navy’s Flagship
King Vikramaditya was, according to various myths and histories, an ideal ruler. It is uncertain as to whether he was a real ruler or not, but enough myths exist to give him a place in both Indian mythology and history.
Today, Vikramaditya rules the Indian Naval Fleet, as its 40,000 ton aircraft carrier and flagship vessel. It wasn’t always known as Vikramaditya – born ‘Baku’ in 1982 in the then-Soviet Union, it was rechristened as Admiral Gorshkov in 1991. India bought the carrier from Russia, after years of negotiations and refits, for a final price of $2.35 billion.
According to Naval Chief Admiral Suresh Mehta, that’s a steal. “Can you get me an aircraft carrier for less than USD 2 billion? If you can, I am going to sign a cheque right now”, he was quoted as saying in 2009.
The range of weapon names provokes the question – why aren’t Mughal leaders given mention?
Pakistan’s choice of nomenclature has taken claim to many of the Mughal rulers India has had – from Ghazni to Ghauri. Their weapons can often be distinguished by their Urdu names – one possible explanation for India’s aversion to using a shared Mughal heritage.
India’s arms inventory is diverse, sourced from across the world. As the world’s largest arms importer by volume, and fourth largest by value, India is a growing military power. As she seeks to develop an indigenous military-industrial complex, her weapon’s names will grow more prominent in the global arms markets – giving new meaning to mythological concepts.
Copyright Madras Courier 2017. All rights reserved. You may share using our article tools. Please don't cut articles from madrascourier.com and redistribute by email, post to the web, mobile phone or social media.Please send in your feed back and comments to [email protected] | weapons_science |
https://www.madisoncountyal.gov/departments/recreation-department/sharon-johnston-park/shooting-range | 2020-07-10T09:27:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655906934.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20200710082212-20200710112212-00534.warc.gz | 0.934808 | 302 | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__228398262 | en | Madison County Shooting Sports Association (MCSSA)
Thank you for the interest that you have shown in the Madison County Shooting Sports Association (MCSSA). We are located on Coleman Road, New Market Alabama gate 4 of Sharon Johnston Park. We are open to the public every weekend from 9 a.m. till 3 p.m. The only exception to this is the weekends after Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years and when we are closed for maintenance.
MCSSA offers the following:
- A fifty yard outdoor pistol range. The largest caliber handgun allowed on the pistol range is a 44 magnum. The only rifles allowed are black powder, 22 cal. And 17 HMR. You may provide your own targets or targets may be purchased at the club. The club provides stands to put the targets on. The cost for nonmembers to use the pistol range is $5.
- Three skeet and trap fields. The largest shot allowed on the fields is 7 and a half. The cost of a round of skeet or trap (25 shots) for nonmembers is $6.
- For those who are interested the club does offer memberships. The benefits of being a member are shooting at a reduced price and use of the facilities during the week. You can obtain information and a membership form at the range on weekends.
- The club does not sell ammunition or rent firearms.
If you have any other questions that I can help you with feel free to contact me. | weapons_science |
http://wordpress.ramac.org/v0pgx/take-a-mxuv/archive.php?page=para-2-maxamet-2f41fb | 2021-08-05T12:02:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046155529.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20210805095314-20210805125314-00592.warc.gz | 0.808686 | 1,016 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__84628849 | en | … G-10 Paramilitary 2 Bento Box Shop Exclusive : $199.95: Out of Stock: C81GPRGR2: Spyderco Plain Edge K390 Ranger Green G-10 Paramilitary 2 Bento Box Shop Exclusive You may order as many as you like, no limit. Maxamet is an extremely hard high-speed powdered tool steel possessing properties that transcend conventional high-speed tool steels and approach those of cemented carbides - the ultra-hard materials used to machine other steels. Maxamet Steel: Super hard high-speed tool steel produced by the powder metallurgy process originally for use in rollers at … This Para Military 2 features all the characteristics of the best-selling standard model, plus the supercharged edge holding and toughness of a Maxamet blade. This Para 3 features all the characteristics of the best-selling standard model, plus the supercharged edge holding and toughness of a Maxamet blade. The Spyderco Paramilitary 2 - often referred to as the PM2 - is arguably the most iconic Spyderco knife of all time. Brand New. To further distinguish it, its textured G-10 scales are a distinctive dark gray color. It's weird because there are some well documented cases on the forums of broken Maxamet blades--it just hasn't been my experience. Buy Spyderco Paramilitary 2 Folding Knives, Spyderco Knives' Paramilitary 2 pocket knife models are some of the most sought after. 5.0 out of 5 stars. They have been released with some of the finest blade steels and handle materials. Available in multiple steel offerings and and handle materials you are sure to find the perfect PM2 at DLT Trading! ... Spyderco Paramilitary 2 Dark Gray G-10 - Maxamet Blade. Spyderco Para 3 C223GPDGY Folding Knife, Stonewash Plain Edge Maxamet Blade, Dark Gray G-10 Handle $295.00 $206.50 Spyderco Paramilitary 2 C81GP2 Folding Knife, Satin 3.437" Plain Edge Blade, Black G-10 Handle $216.00 $151.20 This latest Para 2 features a blade crafted from Carpenter® steel's Micro-Melt® Maxamet® alloy. Spyderco Knives: Spyderco Para Military 2 Knife, Maxamet and Gray G10, SP-C81GPDGY2 This Spyderco Para Military 2 Knife features a 3.47" modified clip point blade made of Carpenter Technology Corporation's Micro-Melt Maxamet tool steel, .145" thick, with a satin finish, a notched choil and thumb ramp for secure grip, and the Spyderco hole for ambidextrous one hand opening. Add to bag. To further distinguish it, its textured G10 scales are a distinctive dark gray color. The compression lock is a very desirable feature and the entire knife is built super tough. $174.00 $310.00 . The ParaMilitary 2 features a four-position pocket clip for true ambidextrous carry. I've performed identical tasks with my Maxamet Manix 2 and my s110v (and several others, because I'm a knife geek) that chipped the s110v and didn't damage the Maxamet at all. from Knifecenter.com - The Original and Largest Online Catalog of Cutlery ... Spyderco ParaMilitary 2 Dark Gray G10 Stonewash Maxamet C81GPDGY2 ... Spyderco Para 3 Sprint Burnt Orange CPM Rex 45 C223GPBORE Easy Spyderco round hole opening and dedicated right hand clip carry for one-handed access. 1 product rating - Spyderco C81GPDGY2 Para 2 Folding Knife Dark Gray G10 Maxamet Clip Point 8.29" $217.00. Black Friday Spyderco Para Military 2 G-10 Dark Gray Maxamet - Combination Edge/Plain Edge For Sale. Black Friday Spyderco Para Military 2 G-10 Camo / Black Blade Para Military 2 G-10 Camo / Black Blade — Plain Edge For Sale. Items 1-24 of 27. Spyderco C81GPDGY2 Para 2 Folding Knife Dark Gray G10 Maxamet Clip Point 8.29" Brand New & Factory Original! SALE* $234.95 $184.95 The Para Military 2 carries via the classic, stainless steel, Spyderco 4-Position "Hour Glass" pocket clip which makes this knife fully ambidextrous.
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https://sportspeep.com/why-archery-bows-are-complicated/ | 2023-12-06T01:26:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100575.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206000253-20231206030253-00862.warc.gz | 0.957296 | 1,221 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__14073917 | en | Archery is a great sport or hobby that many people are interested in. For newbies, archery can seem extremely complex since the bows appear to be so complicated. This can put a lot of people off wanting to try archery. So why are archery bows so complex?
There are many different types of archery bows and they each have various features. The main features of an archery bow include the riser, limbs, and string. However, some bows feature additional technology to help the arrow move further or to assist with precision.
In this article, we will take a look at some of the reasons why archery bows are so complicated. We will go over the different parts of an archery bow and what they’re used for. We will also take a look at the different types of archery bows and how they differ.
Reasons Why Archery Bows Are So Complicated
Archery bows may appear to be quite complex due to the many different parts on them. In this section, we will take a look at the anatomy of an archery bow to see what makes it so complicated. Each part of an archery bow has a different purpose. To help you understand archery bows a little better, we have listed the various parts below with an explanation of what each part is for.
While there are several different types and designs of archery bows, each one contains four main elements. The four parts of an archery bow are the following:
- The Riser
- The Limbs
- The String Nock
- The String
The riser is the center part of the bow that is attached to the lower and upper limbs. This part of the bow is usually made from composite wood and it has three features including the following:
- The sight window
- The grip
- The arrow rest
The sight window is a cut-out that is located just above the grip. This small cut-out area is designed for you to look through when aiming. Most bows will have just one of these, however, some models may have two.
The grip is the curved part of the riser and this is designed to help you hold the bow. The size of the grip will vary depending on the size of the riser, so it’s important to feel the grip before you decide on a bow to purchase.
The arrow rest is usually located inside the sight window and this allows the arrow to rest suspended and gives free clearance when the bow is fired. Arrow rests can be built into the bow as part of the riser but sometimes they may come as a separate piece that can be attached to the riser.
There are two limbs that attach to the riser on a bow. These are the lower limb and the upper limb. The limbs are not interchangeable and they have to be attached to the correct part of the riser for them to work properly.
The limbs of the bow can be made from many different materials including the following:
They also tend to be laminated with a fiberglass material or some similar material.
On a bow, there is a groove at the tip of each of the limbs. This groove is known as the string nock. The string nock groove is cut into each end of the limbs to allow the ends of the bowstring to attach to the bow. The string is usually attached in a loop around the string nock.
The string of the bow attaches to either end of the limbs via a loop around the string nock. Bowstrings are most commonly rubbed with silicone wax to help keep them in the best condition possible.
The two main parts of the bowstring are the nocking point and the center serving point. The center serving point tends to be a type of thread that is wrapped around the middle part of the bowstring. This provides extra durability to the area where the bow will touch the string.
The nocking point on the string is the area where the arrow should be knocked when aiming. This part is usually made of brass or another similar material and it is crimpled to the string. The arrow should touch the string right underneath the nocking point.
Choosing a Draw Length and Draw Weight
As you can see from above, there are various parts of an archery bow that make them unique. Each bow is different and they’re often made from varying materials. Something that may confuse new archery enthusiasts is the draw length and draw weight that you need to think about when purchasing a bow.
The draw length and the draw weight are the two most important things to look out for when buying a bow for archery.
Draw length refers to the distance that you can pull the arrow back before letting it go and firing it. The draw length that works best for each individual will vary. The best draw length for you can be worked out by diving your height by 2.5 inches. For example, if you are six foot and 3 inches in height, then the best draw length for you would be around 30 inches.
You may prefer a slightly longer or shorter draw length depending on your personal preferences, however, it shouldn’t be much further than the measurements above. It’s a good idea to test out the bow before buying it so that you can be sure it’s comfortable when in use.
Draw weight is also an important factor. This is the amount of force that you have to put on the string to pull it back to the appropriate distance. As you practice archery, you’ll become stronger so you may need to switch your bow to one with higher draw weight.
As you can see, there are many parts of an archery bow and this can make them very confusing. When purchasing an archery bow, there are several things that you need to think about. This article should help to shed some light on the anatomy of an archery bow and what you should consider when finding the right bow for you. | weapons_science |
https://airforcesmonthly.keypublishing.com/2010/07/23/helmet-mounted-sight-for-typhoon/ | 2018-07-22T22:10:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676594018.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722213610-20180722233610-00572.warc.gz | 0.932527 | 335 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__22213902 | en | Typhoon pilots will soon enjoy the latest helmet technology.
July 23: The UK’s Royal Air Force, the Spanish Air Force, Italian Air Force and German Luftwaffe have begun taking delivery of Helmet Mounted Symbology System (HMSS) to be fitted to the Eurofighter Typhoon.
Eurofighter says that “the HMSS significantly improves tactical performance for pilots by providing essential flight and weapon aiming information through line of sight imagery. Information imagery includes aircraft’s flight parameters, weapons status and aiming all projected on the HEA (Helmet Equipment Assembly) visor, thereby enabling the pilot to simultaneously look out in any direction (head out) and have all required flight and weapon aiming information always in his field of vision.”
Developed and manufactured by BAE Systems, the HMSS reduces pilot workload and increases the weapon envelope in combat situations by the pilot being able to instantly designate targets with full head movement, reducing the need for in-cockpit switch selection and aircraft manoeuvring, exploiting high off-boresight missiles such as IRIS-T and ASRAAM.
Weighing just 2kg, the new helmet is similar to other contemporary non-HMSS helmets and enables full operation up to +9G. BAE Systems test pilot Nat Makepeace is wearing the new helmet during his daily air display at this year’s Farnborough Airshow.
As well as the new helmet, Eurofighter announced that it and Euroradar have begun full-scale development of an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar with a projected in-service date of 2015. | weapons_science |
http://diyfirearms.org/ | 2021-06-14T17:10:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487613380.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20210614170602-20210614200602-00041.warc.gz | 0.952855 | 712 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__95496543 | en | To end the monopoly of violence facing the most vulnerable within our communities, by providing education, knowledge & instructions of firearm building to every able-person no matter their race, gender, creed, religion, economic status or sexual orientation.
From the start, our mission has been to organize the world and make it universally accessible the reality of safety. Today, people around the world turn to the government, politician or police for the solution. It is clear since the dawn of civilization this isn’t an achievable goal. We consider it a privilege to rekindle the notion of self-preservation we have taken for granted for so long. Our commitment is and will always be for the safety and well-being of the people overall.
"Life is dangerous, don't hinder oneself for the illusion."
Spread the word about what we are doing.
Want to work with us, have a fantastic idea we are always open to dialogue and fresh ideas. After all we are all in this together.
CNC not your cup of tea, try 3D Printing
Exercise your right, before you have none.
A ban on 3d Printed guns is a veto over your soveirgn right to manufacture your own weapons which is rooted in human history, and well before any government.
So you want to make the most proliferated rifle in the world, Great! Let's start...
The AK-47, officially known as the Avtomat Kalashnikova, is a gas-operated, 7.62×39mm rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov.
We all know the Killing Fields, but do you know the Killing Tree?
Once you go black you can't go back, take the challenge!
The AR-15 style rifle is a lightweight semi-automatic air cooled, gas operated rifle based on the ArmaLite design.
"Kill all but the Crows" Do you know the Isaaq's Holocaust?
Who dosen't have or want a glock?
The Glock (stylized as GLOCK) is a series of polymer-framed, short recoil-operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H.
White Supremacists + Democratic Party = Institutionalized Racism
Sometimes a lesson learned can only be given by "Old Slabsides"
The M1911, also known as the Colt Government or "Government", is a single-action, semi-automatic, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the.45 ACP cartridge. It served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed Forces from 1911 to 1986.
Ask a Uighur if they would, ban firearms. Glory of forced inclusivity, PRC Style.
Sometimes the most overlooked item in firearms, is the smaller things.
Individuals in the United States of America have been making their own guns for centuries. The practice is deeply rooted in our constitutional history and tradition as a people. Legal scholars have recognized that the Second Amendment’s guarantee of the right to keep and bear arms would be meaningless in practice unless the state afforded individuals the ability to exercise that right—which includes making their own firearms and ammunition, because only a tyrant would ban them afterall. Think about that...
The attack on firearm ownership is just smoke & mirrors, for the real goal is the ammunition. | weapons_science |
https://analytik.news/en/press/2010/26.html | 2022-11-27T02:15:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710155.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20221127005113-20221127035113-00610.warc.gz | 0.936083 | 897 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__128107955 | en | Nuclear physics unveils secrets of Bronze Age sword
Physicists at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) have helped unveil the secrets of a Bronze Age sword with neutron beams normally used to study materials for nuclear reactors. The work was carried out by a team of European researchers investigating the application of modern scientific methods to cultural heritage objects.
European Research, Innovation and Science Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn, visiting the JRC-IRMM today, said: "This is a reminder of the enormous breadth of innovative research carried out by the JRC for the European Commission. The findings of research performed by the JRC and by EU-funded projects are crucial for the economy, for consumer safety and for tackling climate change. But this analysis of an ancient sword using 21st century technology is an example of how European research work also enhances cultural and historical knowledge. I want to use my mandate to tell more people about this kind of fascinating work and to show them that there is much more to Europe than Directives and Regulations."
By precisely measuring the ratio of copper to tin along the length of the sword, scientists gained an insight into the craftsmanship of the sword, and determined that the blade and the hilt were cast separately with different bronze compositions. The presence of cobalt in the composition supports the assumption that the sword originates from the North Alps-Danuba region.
A radiograph of the sword's hilt revealed in unprecedented detail how the blade and the hilt are connected. The hilt is clearly hollow and fairly thin-walled. The blade has a tongue which extends far inside the hilt, and is attached to the hilt with the aid of two rivets.
"This work reminds us that fundamental research often leads to exciting and novel applications which benefit society as a whole", said Krzysztof Maruszewski, Director of the JRC's Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements in Geel, Belgium.
A ceremonial sword
The sword was found near the village of Buggenum (the Netherlands), during the dredging of a lateral canal of the River Meuse. It is a richly-decorated all-metal sword originating from the region of the Upper-Danube and its alpine tributaries, and dates from 1300 - 1100 BC.
The owner of the sword, the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (the Netherlands), was interested in studying the sword by non-invasive, non-destructive methods, and a consortium of European researchers, including the Joint Research Centre, took up the challenge.
Getting up close with neutrons
Conventional x-rays give some basic information about the construction of such artefacts, but new techniques such as 'neutron resonance capture analysis' can penetrate deeper in objects and provide remarkable information on their composition and structure.
The secret lies in the use of neutrons - which are electrically neutral particles. Neutrons can approach atomic nuclei without being hindered by the Coulomb force - the force which governs the 'like charges repel' behaviour in electrostatics. It is this fundamental property of neutrons that distinguishes them from charged particles.
The JRC's Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) operates an electron accelerator which produces beams of neutrons. This sophisticated facility is normally used to study the interaction of neutrons and materials used inside nuclear reactors, contributing to safe nuclear energy production and potentially reducing the lifetime of harmful nuclear waste. The use of neutrons to investigate the composition of materials is a useful spin off of these activities.
Scientists at JRC-IRMM studied the composition of the Buggenum sword using pulsed neutron beams as part of the European-funded project called ANCIENT CHARM. In close collaboration with scientists from the Delft University of Technology, ten scientific institutes and museums, notably the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (the Netherlands), collaborated to improve and develop certain neutron-based analytical and imaging methods for cultural heritage objects.
The sword also underwent 'time-of-flight neutron diffraction' at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the UK. These measurements indicated successive annealing and working cycles, for the purpose of hardening the blade. This indicates that although the sword is considered a ceremonial object, it was manufactured as a potentially functional weapon. | weapons_science |
https://www.hardcore-brands.com/product/layout-gun-rest/ | 2019-08-24T14:10:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027321140.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20190824130424-20190824152424-00223.warc.gz | 0.843199 | 128 | CC-MAIN-2019-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__34293251 | en | Layout Gun Rest
The Hard Core Layout Gun Rest keeps your gun barrel and action safely off the ground and ready to use. The Layout Gun Rest is made of a heavy-duty metal and is powder coated to prevent shine in the field. The actual rest portion is rubber coated to protect your gun barrel.
• Keeps your guns action and barrel safely off the ground and visible
• Allows Hunter to Shoulder Gun Faster
• Made of Heavy Duty Metal & Powder Coated to Prevent Shine
• Rubber coated Rest to Protect Gun Barrel
• Designed for use with HC Run-N-Gunner and other backboard layout blind models | weapons_science |
https://move.co.id/the-best-knife-manufacturers-crafting-quality-pocket-knives/ | 2023-12-08T13:25:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100745.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208112926-20231208142926-00686.warc.gz | 0.928789 | 1,257 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__51493230 | en | In the world of knives, quality and craftsmanship are highly valued. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a collector, or someone who simply appreciates a reliable tool, having a pocket knife from a reputable manufacturer is essential. This article explores the best knife manufacturers, with a special mention of the renowned brand, Shieldon.
Understanding the Importance of Choosing the Right Knife Manufacturer
When it comes to pocket knives, the manufacturer plays a crucial role in determining the quality and performance of the product. Reputable knife manufacturers invest in precision engineering, high-quality materials, and expert craftsmanship to create knives that stand the test of time. Choosing a reliable manufacturer ensures you’re investing in a tool that is not only durable but also safe and efficient.
Shieldon: A Trusted Name in Knife Manufacturing
Shieldon has established itself as one of the leading pocket knife manufacturers. With a commitment to excellence, Shieldon combines traditional craftsmanship with modern technology to produce knives that exceed expectations. Their dedication to quality has earned them a solid reputation among knife enthusiasts and professionals alike.
Benchmade: Precision and Innovation
Benchmade is another top-notch manufacturer that consistently delivers exceptional pocket knives. Known for their attention to detail and innovative designs, Benchmade knives are meticulously crafted to provide optimal performance. From folding knives to fixed blades, Benchmade offers a wide range of options for various applications.
Spyderco: Innovation and Ergonomics
Spyderco is renowned for its unique designs and commitment to ergonomics. Their knives often feature a distinctive thumb hole for easy one-handed opening and closing. With a focus on innovation and functionality, Spyderco consistently delivers knives that are comfortable to use and highly functional in a variety of situations.
Buck Knives: Tradition and Reliability
For over a century, Buck Knives has been synonymous with reliability and craftsmanship. Their commitment to traditional knife-making techniques combined with modern materials and technology has resulted in a wide range of high-quality pocket knives. Buck Knives are known for their durability and attention to detail, making them a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.
Gerber: Performance and Durability
Gerber is a well-established name in the knife industry, known for producing reliable and durable knives for outdoor enthusiasts, military personnel, and everyday users. Gerber knives are designed to withstand rigorous use, making them a popular choice for those who require performance and dependability in their tools.
Kershaw: Affordability and Versatility
Kershaw is renowned for offering high-quality knives at affordable prices. With a wide range of options, from entry-level to premium models, Kershaw caters to a broad audience. Their knives are versatile and well-crafted, making them suitable for both everyday tasks and outdoor adventures.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Knife Manufacturer
When selecting a knife manufacturer, it’s important to consider a few key factors to ensure you’re making an informed decision:
Quality Materials and Construction
One of the hallmarks of a reputable knife manufacturer is their use of high-quality materials and construction techniques. Look for manufacturers that utilize premium steels for the blade, durable handle materials, and reliable locking mechanisms. A well-constructed knife will not only perform better but also last longer.
Craftsmanship and Attention to Detail
Craftsmanship is a vital aspect of knife manufacturing. Skilled artisans who pay attention to every detail during the production process create knives of superior quality. Look for manufacturers that prioritize precision and take pride in their workmanship.
Reputation and Customer Reviews
Research the reputation of the manufacturer you’re considering. Check customer reviews and feedback to gauge the overall satisfaction of users. Positive reviews and a strong reputation are indicators of a manufacturer’s commitment to excellence.
Innovation and Design
A manufacturer that embraces innovation and pushes the boundaries of knife design often produces unique and functional products. Look for manufacturers that continually strive to improve their designs, introducing new features and technologies that enhance the user experience.
Customization and Specialization
Some knife manufacturers offer customization options or specialize in specific types of knives. If you have specific preferences or requirements, consider manufacturers that allow for customization or specialize in the type of knife you’re looking for. This ensures that you’ll get a knife that meets your specific needs.
Warranty and Customer Support
A reputable knife manufacturer stands behind their products with a solid warranty and excellent customer support. Consider manufacturers that offer generous warranties, covering manufacturing defects and providing reliable support in case of any issues.
The Legacy of Shieldon
Shieldon was established with a vision to create knives that embody precision, durability, and functionality. With decades of experience, Shieldon has perfected the art of knife making, combining traditional techniques with modern innovations to produce knives that exceed expectations.
Quality Materials and Craftsmanship
One of the key factors that sets Shieldon apart is their unwavering commitment to using only the finest materials in their knife production. From the blade to the handle, every component is carefully selected for its quality, strength, and suitability for its intended purpose. Shieldon employs skilled craftsmen who meticulously shape, grind, and assemble each knife to ensure flawless execution.
Shieldon prides itself on its innovative approach to knife design. The company constantly seeks to push the boundaries and introduce new features that enhance the functionality and usability of their knives. Whether it’s a unique locking mechanism, ergonomic handle design, or specialized blade shape, Shieldon knives are crafted with the user in mind.
In the realm of knife manufacturing, Shieldon stands out as a brand synonymous with quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction. With their dedication to using premium materials, skilled craftsmanship, innovative designs, and stringent quality control measures, Shieldon consistently produces pocket knives that are cherished by knife enthusiasts and professionals alike. Whether you’re seeking a reliable tool for everyday tasks or a dependable companion for outdoor adventures, Shieldon’s range of knives is sure to meet your expectations. Choose Shieldon and experience the exceptional quality and craftsmanship that sets them apart from the rest.. | weapons_science |
http://phoenixinflatablerental.com/kkvhono/a9f188-stay-blackpink-color-coded | 2022-08-15T21:27:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00056.warc.gz | 0.880199 | 3,174 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__21917647 | en | Glock 17/22 - Surefire X300u (a&b) Double Layer G-Code MNT Duty Slide 5º Cant Right Hand Black Basket Weave / EMT Red Carbon Fiber Adjustable Retention OWB Threaded Barrel Surf Cut Shooters Cut RMR Cut No Sweat Guard &nb.. $122.47 $174.95. Safariland 6354DO ALS Optic Tactical Holster for GLOCK. Be sure to check out our OWB … Custom molding for weapon light/laser or gun modifications, if applicable. 1. There are 112 glock 19 holster with light for sale on Etsy, and they cost $57.02 on average. Glock - 19 with Streamlight TLR-7 Cloak Slide OWB Holster (Outside the Waistband) $39.88. The new Perun holster is magnificent. The Reflex Holster for the Glock 19 is an open top, outside the waistband design that uses precise molding to retain the pistol. From United States; Galco Glock 19 Leather OWB with Weapon Light Holster. This holster is made in the United States and is backed by a ‘100% … Protects body from gun when holstering. I really like this holster, I love how it fits gen 3 as well as gen 4. With our many color options, clip sizes, and hand orientation options, you can customize a holster to you and your gun. The Cloak Mod Glock 19 Paddle Holster with TCM 550XLS Light is a rugged open-top OWB. This Glock 19 Holster with TCM 550XLS Light is perfect for training, days spent around the house or in the country when you want to carry but don't care if it's worn loud and proud. It comes with a adjustable retention screws and canted belt loops. (The holster pictured is for a Glock 17/22 w/TLR-1 Light, and a 10 degree forward cant) Additional information. GMI Holsters - Light Bearing OWB Holster GLOCK 19/23 with Streamlight TLR-1. Lightweight & Reliable OWB/IWB Glock 19 MOS Holsters. No rattles, shimmy’s, or bouncing. Glock OWB Lighted Holster Shells $ 19.95. This Glock model weighs only 22.05 ounces, without the light and unloaded, and has a barrel length of 114 mm or 4.49 inches. The addition of metal hardware eliminates a common failure point (loops breaking) found on most OWB holsters. It is designed to be the best outside the waistband option for everyday concealed carry. About AR15.COM. It has a pair of loops that accommodate belts up to 1.75″ in width. I just received a holster with a tlr2 tactical light OWB. Sweat Guard Only 3 available and it's in 1 person's cart. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands ... Safariland 6390rds Als Duty Holster Glock 19/23 Light Red Dot Left Hand. I can honestly say the blackpoint belt loops are the best in the industry. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Our Glock 19 TLR-7 OWB Holsters … We then use the scans to produce a 3-D model of the OWB holster mold. I Recently purchased the blackpoint standard Owb for my Glock 19 with tlr 1. Check out our Holster options for the Glock 19 with O-Light PL-Mini. ... Werkz M6 IWB / AIWB Holster for Glock 19 / 19x / 23 / 32 / 45 Gen 3/4/5 with Olight PL-Mini Valkyrie 2 . The fight is PERFECT. This entire process is performed in-house and allows us to produce an OWB light bearing holster that is precision fit for your handgun/light combo. The Action Sport Holster is an Outside the Waistband Holster designed for the quickest draw possible, allowing for the fastest target acquisition. Fierce Defender IWB Kydex Holster Glock 19 23 32 w/Streamlight TLR1 The Winter Warrior Series -Made in USA- GEN 5 Compatible 4.4 out of 5 stars 383 $49.98 - $53.98 Standard option that extends from top of holster between body and firearm. The backside of the holster is built-up with a second 0.080″ layer of kydex to support the retention kit. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. (The holster pictured is for a Glock 19/23 w/TLR-1 Light… Tenicor ARX OWB Holster. The thin mounting profile of the holster allows for OWB concealment. Your email address will not be published. Type I Holster (Light/Laser Bearing Only) quantity. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsy’s advertising platform to promote their items. (verified owner) – February 15, 2017. Single Cloak Mag Carrier. $49.88. Great! Glock 43 OWB Holster Concealed Index-finger Release Carry Polymer Holsters. By using Kydex we are able to keep a thin of a profile as possible ensuring concealment under all kinds of clothing. Intelligently designed hip carry holster with integrated belt loops. As an owner of previous iterations of Raven Concealment kydex holsters, along with several other holsters from the competition, I can honestly say that the Perun—with its range of options for carry—is THE BEST for OWB and/or duty/off-duty use. Built of great material. This model comes standard with adjustable retention and a slightly easier reholstering experience by having a … OWB Holsters. Total Curve Gen3, Gen4, Gen5 Glock Holsters: No Difference. As low as $70.00. recently my wife has acquired my Glock 19 so I now carry my 17 with tlr 1 in The g-19 holster at the 3 to 3:30 location. I have been packing for 30 yrs. The rounded front of the blade tech holster cracked and the belt loops broke. Light-bearing OWB holster. The Light Bearing IWB holster is a one piece wrapped design that allows the holster to sit close to the body minimizing the overall footprint of your holster and gun. Bravo concealment belt loops are also molded not metal. We’ve rounded up a few of each type, so you’ll have plenty of options to choose from. I recently purchased a Bravo concealment holster during the Black Friday sale and will be reselling this holster ASAP. Ordered a standard light holster for my Glock 19 and Inforce APL light. However the countoured wing belt attachments don’t fit my narrow waist. 99 $59.95 $59.95 The Holster comes with a Concealment Wing installed to reduce printing of … Learn more. 4.5 out of 5 stars (213) $ 53.00. Glock 19) while longer slides protrude. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 3 customer ratings (3 customer reviews) This OWB Shell will allow the use of any HolsterBuilder OWB belt attachment options. I prefer the gen 3 light rail. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. NOT COMPATIBLE WITH GEN 5 40C GLOCK 22/23/27/35 The washer in the hardware kit, should be placed between the holster halves, under the retention screw, when using with TLR8.. Glock 19 w/ XC1 Raven Concealment Perun Holster. Stealth Gear USA makes three different holsters for the Glock 19: the AIWB, the Onyx IWB and the Flex OWB. You guessed it: black. We have a wide selection of Holsters for guns such as Glock… Optics, suppressor height sights, suppressor-ready firearms, extended controls- we've got your back. We then use the scans to produce a 3-D model of the OWB holster mold. Susan Theobald Tri-Con Pro Carry Package for Glock 19 (Holster + Mag Pouch) AIWB High-Ride Single Pistol Mag Pouch for Glock. $140.00 New. This reduces the overall thickness of the platform and allows the gun to ride as close to the body as possible. Please. Tall sight channel […] AR15.COM is the world’s largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. Our most popular Glock 19 holster, the Vedder LightTuck™ IWB Holster, is a great option for concealed carrying this Glock model. OWB Light Bearing Paddle Holster quantity Add to cart SKU: OWBLBPH Categories: Light Bearing , OWB Kydex Holsters Tags: 1911 Holsters , FNX Holsters , Glock Holsters , H&K VP9 Holsters , Kimber Holsters , Sig , Smith & Wesson M&P Holsters Our adjustable loop is 1.75” and allows for adjustments in ride height. Hand Choice: right, left. The new Perun holster is magnificent. Get a gift before Cupid flies away! The OWB 2 Light-Bearing Holster is designed exactly like our OWB 2 holster but incorporates the ability to carry a weapon-mounted light. Outstanding. CNC CAD Machined Glock holster Sig Holster S&W holster Polymer80 P80 Specially designed for append... SHOP. My First Blackpoint holster was the owb leather wing for my Glock 19. Once everything is modeled on the computer, we make a custom model for the firearm. Learn More > Glock - 19 with Streamlight TLR-7 Cloak Mod Drop Leg Holster. BLACKHAWK 419002BBR Omnivore MultiFit Stream Light TLR 1/2 Light Bearing Holster, Right, Black, One Size 4.3 out of 5 stars 1,285 $45.99 $ 45 . Please select your weapon light below. *Glock 9/40 versions fit all 9mm/.40 compact, full-size, and competition-length Glocks, except .40 Gen 5 (no subcompacts or single stacks). Will exclusively buy holsters from here on out. Glock 43 IWB Holster Concealed Carry Polymer Holsters. So a holster that's been made for Glock 19 will fit perfect on any generation of Glock 19. The Standard OWB Light Mounted holster is ideal for users who desire a rugged and rigid platform to carry their gun/accessory combination. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Gen3 looks about the same as Gen4, or the recently released Gen5 Glock. I wish I had gotten leather wings, though I doubt they would touch my sides either. I worry about cracking with the OWB holder since the loops don’t touch my body so there’s constant pulling on belt loops. The shape of Glock 19 hasn't changed much with different generations. GMI Holsters - Light Bearing OWB Holster Glock 19/23 with Streamlight TLR-1. $33.88. This holster can be highly customized to accommodate your after market modifications. Protects gun by providing a sweat barrier from the body. They both make that subtle “click” you want to hear in a good quality kydex product. All ANR Design holsters come suppressor sight ready… Plus enjoy Free Shipping, 30-Day Money Back Guarantee and Unlimited Lifetime Warranty. Please select any of the special modifications that are needed on your holster. Available straight up and down or at a 15° forward cant. $67.88. As an Instructor, I provide my students with multiple calibers to experience. Plus enjoy Free Shipping, 30-Day Money Back Guarantee and Unlimited Lifetime Warranty. Ordered a standard light holster for my Glock 19 and Inforce APL light. Optimized concealment. I am disappointed in this holster. As an owner of previous iterations of Raven Concealment kydex holsters, along with several other holsters from the competition, I can honestly say that the Perun—with its range of options for carry—is THE BEST for OWB and/or duty/off-duty use. This is my 5th Vedder Holster. Wear mine under a flannel open button-up shirt, no printing. I am thrilled, not only will it fit a generation 3 Glock, but the design is far superior to the blade tech holsters I own. Kydex OWB ( Outside the Waistband ) Adjustable tension. The section is for purchasing an additional set of belt loops to ship with your holster. Category ... or OWB (Outside the Waistband) carry. Specially designed for appen... SHOP. The Glock 19 X has seventeen rounds in the magazine, is chambered in 9x19mm. Best Glock 19 OWB Holster #3: The 1791 Gunleather Glock 19 Holster I gave you a classic leather design for the IWB selections, so I have to follow it up with an OWB model. Fits G23 also. Slim Light(D) - G17 / X300u. $140.00 New. Bradley The 19X comes in the coyote color with the first-ever factory colored slide, finished with an improved nPVD slide coating to prevent corrosion. This includes our outside the waistband Cloak Slide. The Bravo Concealment Adaptive (BCA) Light OWB concealed carry holster is manufactured in polymer. From shop Eliteforceholsters. Glock 19/23/32/19X/44/45 Gen1-5 Pistol Index-finger Release Pistol Holster. Light: TLR-1 HL, Surefire X300. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Optics, suppressor height sights, suppressor-ready firearms, extended controls- we've got your back. In my opinion the Leatherwing was letting the holster lean out a little too much for my liking then OWB Concealable CNC CAD Machined Glock holster Sig Holster S&W holster Weapon mounted light. The Glock 19 above is the gen 4, with a Trijicon RMR and co witness sights. Hand Choice: left, right. I’ve had problems with other holsters in the past when it came to the fit with the pistol light attached, but I have no such issues with the BlackPoint holster. Intelligently designed hip carry holster with integrated belt loops. Above is our Optic cut Light bearing OWB Holster. (verified owner) – August 25, 2016. ! By reconfiguring the belt loops, you can increase or decrease the degree of cant. AIWB Single Pistol Mag Pouch for Glock. In our product, you will see a uniform curvature throughout the entire body of the holster.
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https://oshosukul.com/daughter-of-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-uns-is-revealed-to-the-world-in-first-public-appearance.html | 2023-02-05T20:11:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500288.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20230205193202-20230205223202-00004.warc.gz | 0.971767 | 959 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__5971949 | en | Seoul, South Korea
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the launch of a “new type” of an intercontinental ballistic missile on Friday, accompanied by his young daughter, whose existence had not previously been confirmed.
Dramatic images released by the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) show Kim shaking hands with a girl, as an ICBM sits nearby on its mobile launch platform.
KCNA claimed that the “new” missile seen by the pair was a Hwasong-17, and said it launched from Pyongyang International Airfield, with a range of 999.2 km (621 mi). Distance covered.
Japan warned after Friday’s launch that the new missile appeared to be capable of reaching the US mainland.
Kim said the test was meant to “clearly demonstrate” his country’s ability to respond to “mysterious threats by enemies to destroy peace and stability on the Korean peninsula,” KCNA reported. “Offensive war exercises”.
KCNA said, “Kim Jong-un solemnly announced that if the enemy continues to pose threats to the DPRK, introducing a repeated method of nuclear attack, our party and government will use nuclear weapons and all-out confrontation with nuclear weapons.” It will react strongly against a full-scale confrontation.”
Launched Friday about 210 kilometers (130 miles) west of the Japanese island of Oshima, it was not the first time North Korea had fired an ICBM, experts and officials said. He can theoretically reach America.
According to a report by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) at the time, Friday’s missile was shorter in height and distance than Pyongyang’s March 24 missile test, which surpassed any missile test by North Korea to date. The highest altitude and longest duration was recorded. KCNA reported that the missile reached an altitude of 6,248.5 km (3,905 mi) and traveled a distance of 1,090 km (681 mi).
And in 2017, then-US Defense Secretary James Mattis said that a missile fired by North Korea that year demonstrated the ability to hit “everything in the world”.
Despite the missile’s theoretical range, Pyongyang’s ability to carry a nuclear warhead and deliver it to a target remains unproven.
Ballistic missiles are launched into space before falling to Earth. Experts still don’t have conclusive proof that North Korea can get a warhead to re-ignite the Earth’s atmosphere.
Kim’s threats to the US and South Korea were also nothing new.
After a missile test in October, North Korea’s leader warned opponents that his nuclear forces were fully prepared for “real war”.
“Our nuclear warheads once again proved their full readiness for real war to bring the enemy under control,” Kim said in a KCNA report.
Little is known about the private life of Kim Jong Un or his family.
Kim’s daughter, who was appearing in state media for the first time, was not named in Saturday’s news. But in 2013, former basketball star Dennis Rodman told Britain’s The Guardian newspaper that Kim had a “child” called “Ju Ae.”
Rodman said he spent time with the family, describing Kim as a “good dad” and that he spoke with Kim’s wife, Ri Sol Jo.
“I held their baby Joe A and also spoke to Ms Ray,” he told the newspaper.
Speculation began in 2012 that Rey might be pregnant after a photo circulated by state media showed her wearing a long coat that may have hidden a bump. But the North Korean authorities have kept silent on this issue.
State media did not announce Kim and Ri’s marriage until July 2012, nearly three years after the wedding, according to South Korean intelligence.
But that changed in 2018, when she was given the new title of “Dear First Lady” by North Korean state media, a step up from the previously used “comrade” and, according to analysts, a sign that she Getting your personality. Sect
According to South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS), Kim and Ri have three children together.
North Korea has been ruled as a hereditary dictatorship since it was founded in 1948 by Kim Il Sung. His son, Kim Jong Il, took over after his father’s death in 1994. And Kim Jong Un took power 17 years after Kim Jong Il died. | weapons_science |
https://www.dancingblanket.com/shopping/points-to-keep-in-mind-while-buying-custom-1911-rifles/ | 2021-07-23T16:46:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046149929.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20210723143921-20210723173921-00468.warc.gz | 0.964058 | 480 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__167414300 | en | Having some experience with rifles is good, but having a rifle with you in circumstances where you come across any armed invasion will sure help you at least in facing the situation. While you are thinking of buying a rifle, there are some questions you ought to ask yourself. First will be training. There are many local places where you can get firearms training on tactics and strategies to be applied in case of dangerous encounters. You will probably also want to check with your friends and family on how to buy and use a custom 1911 rifle. Below are some points to keep in mind to buy a rifle.
Points to keep in mind as you buy a rifle:
- The stature of your body and your hand size: Based on this you should be able to decide on something that fits properly in your hand and you should not be struggling with the grip.
- Beavertail grip safety is something to consider. It must be depressed for you grip to shoot. You can check the options available.
- You can even get some flashlight or laser installed for your custom 1911. Your in tension or purpose to buy it, whether it is for a concealed carrying or for defense at an invasion at your home, decides what type of rifle you should invest on.
- If you are looking for faster reloads, you can opt to have extended magazine release button as you customize your rifle.
- Beveled magazine is good if you are looking to speed up the reloading. Though a good practice will be sufficient, beveled magazine is a something for those who do not change magazines regularly.
- Don’t just invest in any gun. Buy something that is from a trusted brand. After all you are buying for a reason and hence you have to make sure that it suits your requirement. If you are going to use the gun frequently, then you need a high end gun. But if you are going to use less than 500 rounds of shooting which most of the guns fire during their lifetime, then you can buy a regular rifle.
- For a good accuracy and balance of the rifle, longer barrels are good. But if you are a slight framed person and will be carrying the rifle, a smaller frame will be enough.
- A compensator is another part that you may consider to have, as it reduces felt recoil and allows you to get on the target quickly. | weapons_science |
http://speyer.technik-museum.de/en/en/mil-mi-2 | 2013-05-19T09:17:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368697232084/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516094032-00050-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.965912 | 122 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__72971273 | en | The first two prototypes of the Mi-2 were built in the former Soviet Union. Starting in 1965 production and further development followed at PZL / Swidnick in Poland. The craft is powered by two Isotow-turbines with a performance of 450 shaft hp each. Altogether 3500 units were built from 1965 through 1985 for both civil- and military purposes. The helicopter has a scope of 1700 km and can either accommodate 7 to 9 passengers or hold a load of 950 kg. The craft on exhibit originated from the arsenal of the Soviet Airforce.
Source: The big museumsbook | weapons_science |
https://www.lintnazb.xyz/light-military-vehicles-joint/ | 2022-07-06T06:19:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104668059.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220706060502-20220706090502-00033.warc.gz | 0.889287 | 1,124 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__87905154 | en | Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) is a United States military (specifically U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps) and United States Special Operations Command program to part-replace the Humvee with a family of more survivable vehicles with greater payload. with a family of more survivable vehicles …
Fox Family of Light Tactical Vehicles
Tactical Military Vehicles Fox Family of Light Tactical Vehicles Tactical Ambulance Tactical Civilian Armoured Vehicles Light Tactical Transport Vehicle (LTTV) Internal Security Vehicles Hunter Protected Patrol Vehicle Hunter Tactical Intervention Vehicle
Category:Military light utility vehicles
Military light utility vehicles Category page Edit Edit source History Talk (0) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Military light utility vehicles. A military light utility vehicle is a military vehicle in the class of the Jeep or Humvee, or similar. They
LAV-25 Light Armored Vehicle
· Service: USMC Engine: Detroit Diesel 6V53T Armament: M242 25mm chain gun, M240 7.62mm machine gun Range: 410 miles Speed: 62 mph, 6 mph in water Crew: 3 crew, 6 troops The LAV-25 Light Armored
Lightweight Tactical Vehicles
Lightweight Tactical Vehicles Flyer GMV 1.1 – The Flyer GMV 1.1 is a purpose-built, lightweight vehicle designed to meet complex mission sets. At 72” wide the Flyer-72 is capable of internal transport in the CH-47 and C-130 aircraft. → Missiles and Rockets
The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam War-era M151 jeep, the M561 “Gama Goat”, their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility
Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) is a United States military (specifically U.S. Army, USSOCOM, and U.S. Marine Corps) program to replace the Humvee that is currently in service with a family of more survivable vehicles with greater payload. In particular, the Humvee was not designed to be an armored combat and scout vehicle but has been employed as one, whereas the JLTV will be designed
Armored car (military)
A military armored (or armoured) car is a wheeled light armored vehicle, lighter than other armored fighting vehicles, primarily being armored and/or armed for self-defense of the occupants. Other multi-axled wheeled military vehicles can be quite large, and actually be superior to some smaller tracked vehicles in terms of armor and armament. 1 History 1.1 World War I 1.2 World War II 2
Plasan Unveils Its Stinger Optionally Manned Light …
· Plasan’s Stinger light combat vehicle is a 6.8-ton vehicle based on a standard High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; Humvee) chassis. These missions require a highly maneuverable, all-terrain vehicle that can withstand various threats including ambush, rifle fire and mines.
Our armored vehicles
Internal Security Vehicles provide police forces with mobility, protection and versatility. Our armored vehicles ensure the protection of security forces and often prevent violence from escalating, simply by their presence, guaranteeing law and order in every situation.
Canadian Military Vehicles Sales & Parts. Otter, C15TA, …
Canadian military ground vehicles and spare parts. Otter Light Reconnaissance, Ford Lynx, Personnel Carriers etc. Also Army surplus clothing, camping gear & hardware etc. Kangaroo Armored Personnel Carrier The original Kangaroos were converted from
MILITARY VEHICLES LIGHT
· PDF 檔案MILITARY VEHICLES 40.10 WM-40.12 WM-40.13 WM 14 LIGHT Gross Vehicle Weight: • from 6 to 7 tons Main versions: • Chassis cab • Crew carrier • Protected vehicle Cabs: • two-seat cab (driver + 1 passenger) • crew carrier (driver + 3 / 4 people) front axle
Bulletproof Light Military Vehicles 4×4 / Armored Car
Bulletproof Light Military Vehicles 4×4 / Armored Car , Find Complete Details about Bulletproof Light Military Vehicles 4×4 / Armored Car,Light Military Vehicles 4×4,Armored Car,Armoured Vehicle from Cargo Truck Supplier or Manufacturer-Zhengzhou Dongfeng Mid-South Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Royal Army of Oman, plans to buy more light military …
The Royal Army of Oman (RAO) is said to be in need of more light military vehicles of various types, in light of the Omani Ministry of State for Defense’s plans to secure all required RAO needs starting from the first quarter of next year.
Light Armoured Military Vehicles For Sale | weapons_science |
http://johnmah.blogspot.com/2008/07/gundam-oo.html | 2018-06-20T02:08:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863407.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20180620011502-20180620031502-00061.warc.gz | 0.745381 | 887 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__11228192 | en | The Union of Solar Energy and Free Nations (世界経済連合, sekaikeizairengō?, abbrev. ユニオン Union, lit. World Economic Union), centred around the United States and consisting of the Organization of American States, Australasia and Japan, control the elevator located in South America. The Human Reform League (人類革新連盟, Jinrui Kakushin Renmei, abbrev. 人革連 Jinkakuren, lit. Human Reform Alliance), centred around China, Siberian Russia, and India, and including the member states of the SAARC (excluding Afghanistan and Pakistan) and ASEAN, Korea, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, and Taiwan, control the elevator located in the Pacific Ocean. The Advanced European Union (AEU), consisting of Iceland, the islands of the Barents Sea, Greenland, Turkey, European Russia and the entirety of the traditional continent of Europe, control an elevator built in the middle of the African continent.
With this infinite source of energy benefiting only the major powers and their allies, constant warfare erupts around the globe for fuels and energy. The nations that rely on fuel have plunged into poverty. Many believed that solar energy threatened the "promised land of God". The chaos led to the formation of a private military organization, called Celestial Being (ソレスタルビーイング, Soresutaru Biiingu), dedicated to eradicating war and uniting humanity with the use of four humanoid machines called Gundams.Mobile Suit Gundam 00 follows four mobile suit pilots termed Gundam Meisters ( ガンダムマイスター, Gandamu Maisutā), sided with Celestial Being. The protagonist is 16-year old Setsuna F Seiei (刹那・Ｆ・セイエイ, Setsuna F Seiei), a quiet, taciturn young man who grew up in the Kurdish Republic, and a Gundam Meister for two years. He pilots the GN-001 Gundam Exia, a high mobility mobile suit effective in melee combat
GN-001 Gundam Exia
Unit type: general purpose close combat mobile suitOverall height: 18.3 metersBase weight: 57.2 metric tonsEquipment: GN driveArmament: GN sword/rifle x 1, GN long blade x 1, GN short blade x 1, GN beam saber x 2, GN beam dagger x 2, GN vulcan gun x 2, GN shield x 1 Pilot: Setsuna F. Seiei (aka Soran) Mechanical designer: Kanetake Ebikawa
The Pilot: Setsuna F Sei.ei
GN-002 Gundam Dynames
GN sniper rifle
Unit type: artillery mobile suit Overall height: 18.2 metersBase weight: 59.2 metric tonsEquipment: GN drive, Haro Armament: GN sniper rifle x 1, GN beam pistol x 2, GN shield x 1, GN full shield x 1, large GN sniper rifle x 1, GN beam saber x 2 Pilot: Lockon StratosMechanical designer: Takayuki Yanase
The Pilot:Lockon Stratos
GN-003 Kyrios (Mobile suit mode)
Flight mode, equipped with missile container
Unit type: transformable mobile suit Overall height: 18.9 metersBase weight: 54.8 metric tonsEquipment: GN drive, optional missile container Armament: GN beam submachine gun x 1, GN shield x 1, GN beam saber x 2 Pilot: Allelujah Haptism Mechanical designer: Takayuki Yanase
The Pilot: Allelujah Haptism
Unit type: heavy assault mobile suit Overall height: 18.4 metersBase weight: 66.4 metric tonsEquipment: GN drive, GN field barrier Armament: dual GN cannon x 1, GN bazooka x 1, GN beam saber x 2 Pilot: Tieria Erde Mechanical designer: Takayuki Yanase
The Pilot: Tiera Erde
Among all those 4 above My Favourite is GN-005 Virtue.
I love the armour and his Big Plasma Gun!
Shoot U Pekat Pekat | weapons_science |
http://www.platecarrierzone.com/plate-materials/ | 2021-12-04T12:53:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362992.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20211204124328-20211204154328-00416.warc.gz | 0.973518 | 956 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__129162483 | en | If you are in the market for some body armor, you may already know that you are looking for a hard armor plate, rather than a soft armor plate. That narrows your options, but it still leaves you with a choice. You will still have to decide if you want steel, ceramic, or a SAPI plate. Now you may be wondering, what is the difference? This information should help you to decide which of these three options is best for you.
Steel Armor Plates
Steel is one popular option, and it’s been around for quite a long time. In fact, steel armor was being used as early as the 16th century, though that design would have had little chance of stopping a bullet. The first recorded version of steel bulletproof armor was credited to Fillipo Negroli, one of the most famous and highly-esteemed armorers of all time. He was commissioned to create armor that could stop a bullet, and it was successfully tested in 1561. Since then, the design has obviously evolved. That armor was made to protect the wearer from musket-fire, which is considerably slower than modern firearms. Steel plates are still available today, though they are not always considered to be the best option. Steel is strong and the plates offer a great deal of protection, but it is also heavy.
Ceramic Armor Plates
Ceramic plates are another, more recent option. This type of armor plate was successfully put to the test in Desert Storm, though not just as personal body armor. Ceramic armor plating was actually used to protect the British Army’s Challenger tanks – not one of which was reported to have been destroyed by enemy fire. When used as personal protection, it has great benefits over steel plates.
For starters, it is much lighter. It can, in some cases, offer equal protection against a bullet while weighing only a fraction of what a steel plate of equal size would. This is an important factor, especially in a combat situation where speed and lack of fatigue could easily save a soldier’s life. One major drawback of ceramic plates is that they cannot stop a bullet if they are hit more than once on the same spot. A 7.62 mm round can damage up to three inches of space on a ceramic plate. The plate is designed to break up on impact, which is important to help it stop the bullet. The problem is, the part that breaks is no longer able to stop any further rounds. The same is true if the plate is damaged in any other way. They can be cracked or broken if they are handled roughly, and this will lower their ability to stop a bullet greatly. If you do purchase and use a ceramic plate, treat it gently.
SAPI stands for Small Arms Protective Inserts. These are ceramic plates with an outer coating of a tough composite material. SAPI is the chosen protection for the United States military, and for good reason. These plates offer the same protection as a standard ceramic plate and then some. The SAPI plates come in various sizes. The extra small plate is about three pounds, and the large is about five and a half pounds.
Typically, in a military operation, a soldier will be required to wear a SAPI in the front and back of his or her vest, and two smaller plates in the sides. With that in mind, an extra-large vest with all the inserts can weigh as much as twenty-five pounds. The standard cut ceramic plates of the same size can weigh about a pound more per plate, and a steel plate of about the same size can weigh as much as three extra pounds per plate. That may not seem like much, but in a ten-mile march or after three hours in a heavily armored vehicle with no air conditioning, every pound starts to feel like a burden.
These are plates that are made with a very tough polyethylene (poly) plastic. Poly plates are very effective at repelling rifle rounds. They are able to defeat rifle rounds because of how they interact with them – when an incoming round impacts the plate it will use the friction that is created to melt a part of the plate, and capture the round by cooling and sealing the round in the plate. This unique ability of poly plates makes them very effective for repelling multiple hits. Poly plates are also much lighter than steel or ceramic plates, and their light weight also gives them some advantages when used in plate carriers.
Any of these can be practical and useful options for someone in need of protection. It just comes down to two questions. Why do you need it? And what is your personal preference? | weapons_science |
http://www.bigforkeagle.com/article/20170309/ARTICLE/170309901 | 2018-06-19T16:27:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863100.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20180619154023-20180619174023-00187.warc.gz | 0.965199 | 1,142 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__34555347 | en | Imagine the drama!
You’ve been accused of stealing precious food rations from the ship’s larder and your cohort in crime has just been shot dead by pirate Captain Flynt. Now you watch as he calmly pours powder down the barrel of his still smoking pistol, drops in a ball, pulls back the hammer and fills the primer pan with powder. He aims the pistol at your forehead and pulls the trigger. You watch as the flint strikes the frizzen, making white sparks, and the primer charge flashes, sending flame into the main chamber. The powder ignites and the ball accelerates down the barrel. This is where, for you, in season three of “Black Sails,” the story abruptly ends.
But for me, the story came back vividly as I looked at the details of a real flintlock action, this time on a rifle in Richard Cheney’s small antique gun shop in Bigfork, Short Colt Antique Arms. I had kind of stumbled into the shop on an errand, but once inside I was intrigued by the collection of antique arms I found — and it was a treat to see and study some of the arms I’d only seen in the movies.
Remember Tom Selleck as “Quigley Down Under” and the legendary Sharps long-range rifle? Well, Richard didn’t have one there that day. But he did have several comparable 1,200-yard guns. For me, long range is hitting something the size of a varmint at 50 yards shooting a .22-caliber with 10-power scope. For Quigley and his ilk, it’s hitting something the size of a quarter at well over half a mile away. No scope, just iron sites. And these are the guns they used.
Cheney is a retired electrician and 40-year antique gun hobbyist. I could relate as he told me how his wife had gently suggested maybe he should take his collection of guns out of the house and open a little shop somewhere. I looked at the price tags on the guns. They seemed to range from about $500 to $5,000. Some he owns, some are on consignment.
Why do people buy these weapons?
“Some shoot them, some collect them,” Cheney said. “Probably 99 percent of the guns I sell are fully operational but some folks just hang them on their wall and in their collections.
“People will start out with a single, inexpensive gun and then start adding and upgrading their collections. I’ve brokered collections valued at $80,000.”
I see a matched set of small cap-lock pistols in a silk-lined case on the counter.
“Muff guns,” Cheney said. “From Paris. It’s a lady’s gun; small and meant to conceal in a (hand)muff or her undergarments.”
He shows me how the gun is loaded by unscrewing the barrel, and putting the powder and the ball directly in the chamber. It’s put in the safe position by pulling the hammer halfway back, at which point a spike-shaped, unguarded trigger protrudes from the bottom. I imagine its intended use and think it has discomfort written all over it.
Much of the shop is filled with guns from roughly the civil war era. A few flintlocks, a few cap locks but mostly cartridge weapons.
“I really like the cowboy guns,” Cheney said. “Here’s a Smith & Wesson No. 2 Army. General Custer had one of these. Look how you load it.”
He proceeds to demonstrate how the barrel tilts up, the cylinder falls out and you can fill it with bullets and put it back together. Interesting. But revolvers are revolvers and Richard notices that my gaze has returned to the flintlock.
There’s something Rube Goldberg about it. I see the flint is really a piece of rock held in a clamp shaped like a hammer and it strikes this metal plate that looks like a file. Would this kind of contraption actually work with any reliability?
“So long as you keep the powder dry,” he said.
And right-side up, I notice as he shows me the pan close up.
“If the weather was at all wet, you walked around with your hand over the primer pan to keep the rain out. They even made things that covered the powder.
“But if the powder was dry, it was reliable,” Cheney continued. “Aim small, shoot small.”
I remember the line from Mel Gibson in “The Patriot.” I didn’t really know what it meant, though.
As Cheney explained, “You have to hold it still while the flint strikes, the primer flashes, and the charge ignites. There’s a delay of almost a second in a flintlock between the time you pull the trigger and the time the gun goes off.”
Almost a second. A bit longer than I experience with my Glock or my varmint rifle. But I’m sure to the thieving seaman in “Black Sails,” it must have been an eternity.
David Vale retired from the world of psychology and statistics and now owns the Pocketstone Cafe in Bigfork. | weapons_science |
http://briefingbook.trumanproject.org/issues/wmd-nonproliferation/ | 2020-05-28T05:09:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347396495.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20200528030851-20200528060851-00075.warc.gz | 0.951337 | 4,538 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__162711875 | en | For much of the 20th century, the United States was one of two superpowers and used tens of thousands of weapons of mass destruction to deter our chief adversary, the Soviet Union. But with the Soviet Union’s collapse, the entire paradigm of global power and security changed. Nuclear weapons, once an important aspect of our national security, are useless against most of today’s greatest threats and pose some of the greatest risks to our security. Chemical and biological weapons may present an even greater threat, as they can be used by governments not only as tools of state power, but also on battlefields against both internal and external enemies
What should we do?
The threat of loose nuclear material and the sheer number of nuclear weapons in the world that could fall into the wrong hands or be used deliberately or accidentally puts us in danger. Working with other countries to reduce the number of nuclear weapons and secure nuclear material is in our security interest. Meanwhile, working with partners and international institutions can limit the proliferation of not only nuclear but also chemical and biological weapons, reducing the risk of chemical or biological terrorism, as well as protecting civilians from some of the most hideous weapons ever devised. The United States and the Soviet Union maintained the greatest stockpiles of these weapons, both within our own countries and forward-deployed with our allies around the world. It is critical, therefore, to coordinate with Russia to undo that legacy and ensure their destruction.
|9 Countries have nuclear weapons|
Source: Federation of American Scientists, “Status of World Nuclear Forces End-2012″
Today’s greatest threats come not only from nation-states, but from non-state actors, like terrorist groups.
Weapons of mass destruction, though sometimes effective as tools of state power, are not effective against non-state actors, which are often unaccountable to any state apparatus. The very weapons that were once considered essential to our security and global stability now pose some of the greatest risks to our security. The current U.S. arsenal of 7,700 nuclear weapons, approximately 5,000 of which are active, is a Cold War holdover that is increasingly irrelevant to today’s security threats, costs billions of dollars to maintain, and sucks funding from higher priority defense programs.
Global nuclear technology—even for civilian use—increases the risk of proliferation.
Making nuclear reactor fuel uses the same enrichment technology as making weapons-grade highly enriched uranium. Irradiating fuel in a reactor produces weapons-grade plutonium. Businesses are experimenting with making nuclear energy plants small enough to fit in a truck-borne shipping container, which could potentially increase the risk of proliferation. The spread of nuclear energy increases the risk that nuclear materials and technologies will fall into the wrong hands.
The technology needed for a nuclear weapon is often associated with national prestige.
Some states want to acquire this technology to bolster their regional or international standing. Nuclear weapons are also a great equalizer against a rival that has superior conventional military capabilities. Countries like Pakistan view nuclear weapons as a less expensive way to counter the threat from larger conventional militaries, like India’s. Finally, as Iran’s nuclear intentions remain uncertain, a series of countries in the Middle East appear to be preparing to develop nuclear power as a way of hedging their bets and enabling a move to nuclear weapons if needed.
Nuclear weapons don’t help in the fight against terrorists. They are more a part of the past than the future.
WMDs used to deter our enemies. But the world is changed and today, they pose a real threat to us.
Terrorists want a weapon of mass destruction and they may use it if they get one.
Al Qaeda has been trying to get a nuclear weapon since the mid-1990s. Osama bin Laden said it was a “religious duty” to obtain a nuclear weapon, and al Qaeda’s current leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, wrote a book authorizing the killing of American civilians with a nuclear weapon. Terrorists have few disincentives to use a nuclear weapon: unlike even the most radical regimes, terrorists have no country for us to retaliate against and no population they must protect.
The spread of nuclear material makes it more possible for al Qaeda to get a nuclear bomb or create a dirty bomb.
Since the 1980s, a nuclear black market has developed that has provided nuclear technology from countries such as Pakistan and North Korea to other entities trying to acquire nuclear weapons. A wide range of companies, smugglers, and illegal arms brokers across many countries have participated in this black market.
The nuclear black market gives terrorist groups and rogue states more opportunities to acquire nuclear material. The nine nuclear states have about 17,000 nuclear weapons between them, but there is enough highly enriched uranium and plutonium around the world to make approximately 100,000 more. While building and using a nuclear bomb would be difficult for terrorist groups, making a “dirty bomb” – a regular bomb used to disseminate nuclear waste or other radioactive material – is far less challenging. Though a dirty bomb would likely kill no more people than a conventional bomb of the same size, the psychological and economic damage of such a weapon could be devastating.
Chemical and biological weapons are much less costly than nuclear weapons to acquire, and require much less technical expertise to use.
The destructive power of these weapons, combined with the relatively low costs associated with their potential acquisition and use, makes them ideally suited for non-state actors seeking to maximize destructive impact. It is therefore critical that non-proliferation efforts address the spread of chemical and biological agents, as well as material that could be used for nuclear weapons.
Some progress has been made towards eliminating chemical and biological agents.
Chemical weapons used by Saddam Hussein against Iran during the 1980s, and again against Iraqi Kurds during the 1990s, were evidently eliminated some time before the 2003 American-led invasion, though other countries around the world have developed clandestine programs. Through international isolation, and then effective diplomacy, Libya was pressured to join the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2004, revealing at that time that it had 25 tons of mustard gas, 1400 tons of chemical precursors, and 3500 chemical weapon munitions. In February 2014, Libya was declared chemical weapons free, a huge triumph for the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) that oversees implementation of the Convention.
Chemical weapons were used in Syria in 2013.
Chemical weapons were used in small-scale attacks throughout 2013 and a far larger one in August of that year. As many as 1,300 civilians were killed by Sarin gas in the August attacks, including hundreds of children. Amid threats of airstrikes by American forces, a deal was brokered between Syria, Russia, and the United States in which Syria would surrender its chemical weapons to be disposed of by international inspectors. Syria subsequently joined the CWC in October 2013, and as of March 2014, 45% of the weapons have been removed.
Terrorists with nukes have no reason not to use them; they don’t have a country for us to strike back! That’s why loose nuclear material is so dangerous.
The Policy Landscape and Recommendations
Some say the U.S. nuclear arsenal should be both maintained and updated, at great cost.
A common argument is that decreasing our stockpile will make the U.S. and our allies less safe and signal a decrease in international stature. These advocates often call for large investments to upgrade our nuclear arsenal to ensure preparedness against future threats. However, the number of nuclear weapons today make the world more dangerous, and non-state adversaries like terrorists are not dissuaded by them. Excess spending on nuclear weapons threatens our national security because every dollar spent on unnecessary nuclear programs is a dollar not spent on supporting our diplomats and troops to address today’s threats. Our nuclear arsenal could be reshaped and right-sized, and the savings used to fund modern programs for 21st century threats, while leaving our nuclear deterrent, both for ourselves and our allies, fully intact.
New programs to modernize weapons are unnecessary and out of touch with the current security climate.
We already have programs that work to keep our current stockpile up-to-date. Through the Stockpile Stewardship Program, the Department of Energy ensures the long-term safety and reliability of our nuclear Experts maintain that, even with a ban on explosive testing, the U.S. can be highly confident in the reliability and performance of our nuclear weapons due in part to our unmatched computerized testing models.
Too many nuclear weapons make the world more dangerous.
In the 20th century, nuclear weapons played a role in preventing the Cold War from going hot. With the U.S. and the Soviet Union holding huge stockpiles, there were great incentives to avoid a war. That same situation does not exist today. We have disagreements with Russia, but Russia has no interest in a nuclear war, and our arsenal is 30 times larger than that of China. The United States has more than enough nuclear weapons to deter any nation, and can retain that deterrent while eliminating excess weapons. Terrorists, however, are spread across the world, live within civilian populations, and don’t have a return address. Unlike the Soviet Union during Cold War, they are not deterred by our nuclear weapons.
Our first priority should be securing loose nuclear material.
Al Qaeda wants a nuclear weapon, and they may use one if they get it. This makes Cooperative Threat Reduction programs a national priority. They help foreign governments dismantle their nuclear weapons programs and make loose nuclear material, technology, and expertise less accessible to both states and terrorists. This allows both the United States and our allies to reduce our “threat surface” (i.e. the number and size of installations that must be carefully guarded) without altering the balance of power or jeopardizing the mutual deterrence regime. In recent years however, these low-cost and effective threat reductions have been the target of significant budget cuts.
Reduce overall U.S. stocks of nuclear weapons to match spending to strategic priorities.
Large, global stockpiles make it easier for a nuclear weapon to slip into the hands of terrorists. There have been numerous instances in which nuclear states, including the U.S., have lost visibility of their nuclear weapons. America can better maintain our security with fewer nuclear weapons worldwide.
Our nuclear stockpile encourages Russia to maintain thousands of unnecessary nuclear weapons, resulting in a bloated Cold War nuclear complex that poses risks of proliferation to both states and terrorists. Additionally, many terrorist organizations operate along Russia’s borders. Reducing our stockpile would save billions of dollars while providing Russia with an incentive to reduce theirs. In a time of tight budget constraints and a need for modernization to match 21st century threats, these are smart cuts.
Support stronger monitoring and verification capabilities.
There are effective international programs in place to track the spread of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons technology and materials, but the prestige and power that come with acquiring a nuclear weapon creates incentives to cheat the system. International treaties that improve monitoring systems, ban the testing of nuclear weapons, and halt the production of new nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons will make America safer. The U.S. should also pursue globally-respected standards for securing nuclear, chemical, and biological threats. Currently, there are only voluntary guidelines and laws within individual countries. To improve American security we need a set of global standards that are monitored and enforced to ensure compliance.
Strengthen international organizations that monitor and enforce existing weapons agreements.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is in charge of monitoring and enforcing nuclear weapons agreements, including ensuring that all parties are in compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The IAEA conducts routine inspections of some of the most challenging actors on the issue of non-proliferation, most notably Iran, whose facilities they inspect regularly and monitor 24/7 with closed circuit cameras in accordance with the November 2013 interim agreement.
For chemical weapons, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is the chief monitoring body, and oversaw the dismantling of Libya’s chemical weapons program. It is now responsible for overseeing the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons.
Without an enemy like the Soviet Union, we don’t more nukes or new nukes. They’re incredibly expensive to maintain. We need to spend money on weapons that match the threats we face today.
Imagine what a nuclear weapon in the hands of a terrorist group could do to the U.S. or our allies.
The Department of Defense (DoD).
DoD is responsible for securing the U.S. nuclear stockpile and administering the strategic nuclear triad (bomber aircraft, land-based missiles, and nuclear-armed submarines), as well as a small number of sub-strategic nuclear forces. It also executes Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, which reduce loose nuclear material, as well as other nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons threats around the world.
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA).
NNSA—an independent entity within the Department of Energy—maintains security at U.S. national laboratories and other nuclear facilities and has responsibility for designing, testing, and producing nuclear weapons. The National Nuclear Security administration also works to counter overseas threats by upgrading nuclear security overseas, removing nuclear material from international facilities, and converting research reactors from weapons-usable highly enriched uranium to low enriched uranium fuel.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
The NRC is an independent agency that regulates the domestic use of nuclear technology for non-military purposes, including setting safety and security standards for civilian nuclear power sites.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
DHS monitors borders, port security and other entry points to ensure nuclear, chemical, or biological threats are not smuggled into the United States.
The P5+1 consist of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China), which were also the original five nuclear powers, plus Germany. The P5+1 have been in negotiations with Iran intermittently since 2006. A major breakthrough came in November 2013, when Iran agreed to a moratorium on uranium enrichment, the destruction of their stockpiles of highly enriched uranium, and frequent inspections and constant monitoring of their facilities, all in exchange for limited sanctions relief in the form of $4 billion in unfrozen assets. Negotiators from both sides continue to work towards a permanent agreement.
The International Atomic Energy Agency.
The IAEA is the UN body promoting nuclear security through international inspections, training, tracking international proliferation, promoting safety, and helping countries realize the peaceful benefits of nuclear technology. It ensures compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
The OPCW is an international organization based in The Hague responsible for monitoring and enforcing the Chemical Weapons Convention. It was awarded the 2013 Nobel Peace prize for its work marginalizing chemical weapons as “taboo under international law.” It currently oversees the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons. Only six countries are currently not party to the CWC: Angola, Burma, Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. Several more countries, including the United States, Russia, and Japan are party to the convention, and therefore have committed not to possess chemical weapons, but are still in the process of destroying their existing stockpiles.
Going Deep: Background & Context
In addition to serving a deterrent role, chemical and biological weapons can be used to unleash terror on soldiers and civilians.
Though no one has used nuclear weapons since 1945, chemical weapons have been used many times, often to kill and terrorize civilian populations. We should encourage all countries to eliminate these weapons as quickly as possible, and lead by example. The global abolition of chemical weapons would have no impact on our force posture or strategic position in the world, and would finally relegate the horrors of these weapons to the dustbin of history.
World War II brought about the nuclear age.
Fearing that Germany was attempting to build nuclear weapons during World War II, President Roosevelt created the Manhattan Project to develop an American weapon first. President Truman deployed the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war when he dropped two nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 to bring an end to the Pacific War and avoid an invasion of Japan.
Biological weapons have existed since ancient times.
Armies would contaminate the water supplies of besieged cities, or even fling infected livestock or human remains over city walls to spread disease. Biological warfare was banned by the Geneva Protocol of 1925, but the protocol only banned the use of biological weapons; many nations, including the United States and the Soviet Union, continued to develop, manufacture, and stockpile biological agents like anthrax, tularemia, and others that could be turned into weapons if needed. Additionally, some countries, like Imperial Japan, used biological weapons extensively well after 1925. Weaponized viruses and bacteria do not distinguish between combatants and civilians, and to an even greater degree than chemical or nuclear weapons, their lethal effects can spread far beyond the intended target area.
Chemical weapons emerged in the late 19th century, and contributed to the horrors of WWI.
Their use, too, was banned by the Geneva Protocol of 1925, but the protocol permitted the development, manufacture, and stockpile of the weapons. Like biological agents, chemical weapons kill indiscriminately, and have psychological effects on civilian populations that exceed those of conventional arms. The Chemical Weapons Convention, which came into force in 1997, and which the United States signed in 2009, bans the stockpiling of any quantity of these weapons, and the United States is in the process of neutralizing the massive chemical weapons stockpile left over from the Cold War.
Nuclear weapons were considered a valuable deterrent during the Cold War.
Over 70,000 nuclear weapons were built during the Cold War. Many believe that the devastatingly large nuclear stockpiles held by the U.S. and Soviet Union prevented the two superpowers from going to war directly, though they did fight proxy wars by funding different sides of conflicts throughout Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa.
The United States has three means of delivering a nuclear weapon, known collectively as the “Nuclear Triad.”
The Air Force controls Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles that can deliver nuclear weapons to targets around the world, as well as a nuclear-capable long-range bomber fleet. Navy Ballistic Missile Submarines form the third leg of the “nuclear triad,” ensuring that we can retaliate even if the U.S. homeland is attacked.
The Cuban Missile Crisis is the closest we have come to nuclear war.
In 1962, the Soviets brought nuclear weapons to Cuba. The ensuing two-week stand-off between the Soviets and the Kennedy administration is the closest the world has come to a nuclear war. It also convinced both sides that a continued arms race could increase the risk of nuclear war and led to an interest in arms control.
America signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty in 1968.
The treaty says that nuclear weapons states will work toward the goal of eliminating their weapons. Though it does not specify a mechanism for disarmament, it also does not call on states to unilaterally disarm. Instead, it commits them to working together to reduce the number of weapons worldwide.
Countries that joined the treaty as non-nuclear weapons states committed themselves to forgo acquiring nuclear weapons, though they retained access to civilian nuclear technology. Three nuclear states (India, Pakistan, and Israel) acquired weapons outside of the treaty; North Korea is the only signatory to withdraw from the treaty and subsequently develop a weapon.
President Reagan worked with the Soviets to reduce American and Soviet weapons.
He began negotiating the START Treaty with the Soviets, which limits the warheads and delivery vehicles the U.S. and Russia can maintain. It also allows the countries to inspect each other’s nuclear facilities. Since Russia and the U.S. have about 95% of the world’s nuclear weapons, reductions worldwide will largely entail reductions by Russia and the U.S.
The nuclear black market began as early as the mid-1980s.
A nuclear scientist named A.Q. Khan helped Pakistan develop its nuclear weapon. Unlike other scientists, however, he began selling the technology needed to make a nuclear weapon on the black market, and how much support he had from the Pakistani government remains a contested issue. Khan’s network is credited with supplying technology that assisted nuclear programs in North Korea, Iran, and Libya. An apparent “fourth customer” has never been conclusively identified, and some have suggested, controversially, that Khan might actually have supplied Pakistan’s arch-rival India.
Bipartisan security leaders now see nuclear weapons as making the world more dangerous.
In 2007, former Secretary of State and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, former Senator Sam Nunn, former Secretary of Defense William Perry, and former Secretary of State George Shultz wrote that they believed the U.S. needed to work toward ridding itself of nuclear weapons to ensure our security. Both then-Senator Obama and his opponent in the 2008 presidential campaign, Republican Senator John McCain, embraced this call to reinvigorate nuclear disarmament efforts. In 2009, President Obama laid out a vision for a nuclear weapons-free world and in 2010, as part of a summit process the new administration had initiated, 47 countries pledged to secure all loose nuclear material by 2014.
New START is a treaty signed by the United States and Russia in 2010, which further limits the deployed nuclear weapons of both countries.
The treaty will last 10 years, with the option to renew for five years if both countries agree, and limits the nuclear weapons of both sides to 700 weapons deployed on delivery systems (missiles or bombs), while permitting an additional 1,550 warheads to be maintained separately from delivery systems. Critically, it does not place a limit on stockpiled warheads, of which both the United States and Russia have thousands in storage. | weapons_science |
https://schadribicus.livejournal.com/9023.html | 2019-05-23T13:06:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257244.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523123835-20190523145835-00218.warc.gz | 0.720413 | 3,671 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__80313779 | en | После разрыва с СССР the first-line strength of the JRV was still declining, so in 1951 the Yugoslav Chief of Staff, Colonel General Koča Popović, visited the United Kingdom to discuss the situation. It was agreed that a substantial shipment of aircraft would be forthcoming. In October 1951, the first de Havilland Mosquito F.B.6 fighter-bombers were supplied. The following year, 150 Republic F-47D Thunderbolt fighter-bombers were delivered from the USA under a Mutual Assistance Pact.(Вики)
Этот Константин Попович личность далеко не заурядная. Богач, коммунист, сюрреалист, интернационалист и сторонник свободного рынка одновременно.
He served as the Chief of the Yugoslavian General Staff from 1945-1953. In this function he also conducted negotiations with the representatives of Western powers associated with the modernisation of the JNA during the conflict with the Soviet Union.
Итак, de Havilland Mosquito.
Yugoslavia had 60 NF.38s, 80 FB.VIs and three T.IIIs delivered. То есть, 60 ночных истребителей, 80 истребителей-бомбардировщиков и 3 учебных. Интересно, до какого года они использовались в ВВС ЮНА? Приблизительный советский аналог — Ту-2 — производился в СССР аж до 1951/52 гг. И, по некоторым данным, состоял на вооружении до середины 50-х. Так что, югославский Москито не выглядел на его фоне ужасающим анахронизмом.
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt in Yugoslav Air Force (150 aircraft, 1952)
The first Thunderbolts reached the YAF on 31st December 1951, in the American part of the program relating to the agreement of mutual military assistance. During 1952 and 1953 planes P-47 were the back-bone of the Yugoslav Air Force fighter-bomber aviation, until arrival of jet planes. In September 1953, in army maneuvers in vicinity of Zagreb, an interesting case occurred, when a regiment of Thunderbolts supported cavalry charge! During so-called Trstian Crisis, in October 1953, P-47 played deceiving role preventing provocation of Italians to turn onto a serious war conflict. Through the YAF had passed a total of 150- Thunderbolts, distributed to ten air regiments, before the last plane were removed fro an inventory, in April 1961.
В 50-е же годы Тандерболты состояли ещё и на вооружении многих латиноамериканских стран. Можно ли после этого считать Югославию банановой республикой? Не уверен до конца.
Lockheed T-33 in Yugoslav Air Force – Operated 125 Shooting Stars in four variants: 25 T-33A, 22 RT-33A, 70 TV-2, and 8 TT-33A (all retired)(Вики).
First two planes of this aircraft type landed to Batajnica Air Base airfield on 10th March 1953, and were handed over to the 117th Air Regiment. Their arrival was directly broadcasted by Radio Beograd because it were the first operational jet planes in the YAF, opening the new page in its development. Planes broke a rumour that pilot of jet plane had to bi a kind of a superman, moreover, it turned out that flying a jet is more easier, plane lacking rotating and gyroscoping momentum of a propeller. Besides, it was the first aircraft type in the YAF equipped by ejection seat, and using for take-off from short runways rocket boosters.
More then 120 planes of this type different variants had passed through the YAF, among which TR-33, introduced into service in 1955, and Navy TV-2, (commonly nicknamed "tevejac”) joined service in 1961. The last eight plane, converted into target tugs, were scraped in 1984.
Republic F-84 Thunderjet. Yugoslavian Air Force operated 231 Republic (R)F-84G from June 1953 until July 1974 (Вики).
The first Thuinderjets, delivered to Yugoslavia under the MDAP program on 9th June 1953, were assigned to the pilots’ Conversion Center and the 117th Air Regiment, and soon took over the main role in the fighter-bomber duties. During 1955, a number of these planes were converted into a reconnaissance version RF-84G.
Не случайно F-84 использовался как штурмовик в ЮНА. Уже в Корейской войне он был не слишком успешным в боях с более современными МиГами-15. Поэтому и там Тандерджеты работали в основном по наземным целям. The USAF claimed F-84s were responsible for 60% of all ground targets destroyed in the war. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet
Кстати, готовили первых югославских пилотов для них в Германии.
At the same time, a number of Yugoslav pilots underwent jet flying training in Germany. These deliveries substantially improved the combat effectiveness of the JRV.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_Air_Force
Только в Португалии Тандерджеты эксплуатировались тоже до 1974 года. В других странах их списали гораздо раньше. Даже в Турции уже в 1966 году.
И наконец — легендарный Sabre.
SFR Yugoslav Air Force Received 46 former RAF Canadair CL-13 Mk.IV in 1956/57 through Mutual Defense Aid Program, and bought another 78 ex-RAF machines from USAF in 1959, for a total of 121 Sabres.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadair_Sabre
Cтранно, но 46+78 =124, а не 121...
The first planes of the "long nose Sabre”, as the plane was commonly and unofficially named among Yugoslav airmen, the YAF received relatively late – on 25th August 1961. It was the first fighter plane in the YAF equipped by radar sight and engine with afterburner. There were 130 F-86D planes bought, of which 30 were instantly dismantled, to be used as spare parts. The first unit operatively using "D” Sabres was the 117th Fighter Regiment. During their fighter "career” never were more then 40 of them operative, and 29 planes were converted to reconnaissance version IF-86D, by building in three aerial cameras K-24, instead of rocket launchers. Their delicate electronic equipment gave a lot of problem in maintaining to technical personnel, thus "Ds” weren’t favorite among the YAF mechanics. The last planes were removed from an inventory in 1974.
Однако здесь https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_Air_Force речь идет о другой модификации : in 1956, after numerous delays due to political considerations, 121 F-86E/Canadair CL-13 F.4 Sabres interceptors were delivered.
А именно —
Пока непонятно, кто прав.
Кроме самолетов западные союзники поставляли режиму Тито и вертолеты.
Хорошая статья об этом — "Хеликоптер С-51 у Југословенском ратном ваздухопловству" в сербском военном журнале - http://www.odbrana.mod.gov.rs/arsenal/90/Arsenal%2090.pdf
Плюс о Sikorsky / Westland / Soko S-55 Mk-5
Encouraged by success of his helicopter S-51, famous American aircraft designer of Russian origin, Igor Sikorsky, projected transport helicopter, which could, besides two crew members, to carry ten soldiers or six wounded on stretchers. Helicopter had fist flight on 10th November 1949, and combat baptism had in the Korean Wart, where was used not in it’s main, transport and communication role, but in rescuing and evacuating pilots of shot down aircraft, or infiltration of intelligence officers, (spies!) in the enemy’s rear. Except in the USA, helicopters were produced under license in the British enterprise Weestland.
Yugoslav Air Force obtained from England four such helicopters in October 1957, and latter, in 1961 helicopters were built under license by the aeronautical industry "Soko”, while the transmission gears were manufactured by the "21st May" ("DMB”), at Beograd. It were the first helicopters built in Yugoslavia, ever.
Through the JRV had passed 45 S-55 helicopters. Except the basic purpose, transport variants S-55 and S-55-5, there were also helicopters of anti-submarine variant S-55 Mk-7, which had the third crew member servicing radar and equipment for fighting submarines, and was also supplied by floats, enabling landing on and taking-off from the water surface. The first two such helicopters were obtained from England 1960, and four more were made under license at factory "Soko”, at Mostar. It were the first anti-submarine helicopters in Yugoslav aviation, and carried in fuselage a homing guided torpedo.
All variants of S-55s were withdrawn out of service in 1974.
Помимо собственно авиатехники югославы получали и сопутствующее вооружение к ней. В том числе и ракеты воздушного боя Sidewinder.
Если кратко суммировать вышеизложенное, то можно прийти к выводу, что военная помощь Запада ФНРЮ несколько запаздывала. Начни Сталин войну в 1950/51 гг, эта помощь была еще в пути или вообще ещё только в стадии обсуждения. После же его смерти вероятность нападения резко уменьшилась и помощь стала уже излишней. Хотя подавление Венгерской революции 1956 года опять реанимировало старые страхи относительно возможного советского нападения. | weapons_science |
https://hit-usa.com/military-security/ | 2022-09-29T21:24:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335365.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20220929194230-20220929224230-00562.warc.gz | 0.863149 | 453 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__68923730 | en | Military & Security
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http://www.anchalblogs.com/north-korea-test-fires-ballistic-missiles-time-g20-summit/ | 2021-01-23T20:26:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703538431.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20210123191721-20210123221721-00706.warc.gz | 0.969995 | 456 | CC-MAIN-2021-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__36662304 | en | When the top leaders of 20 major economies of the world get together at G20 summit in China on Monday, North Korea test-fired three Ballistic Missiles into the sea off its east coast to showcase its military power. This was the second day of the Submit and President of United States, Barack Obama, was also present.
North Korea has test-fired ballistic missiles previously to show its power but this time, it had done this when its main ally Beijing was hosting G20 submit, for the smooth running of which, it has made extraordinary arrangements at Hangzhou, China.
According to the statement made by the Joint Chiefs of Staff of South Korea, the missiles were fired into The Japan’s Sea from an area south of the capital Pyongyang or Hwangju County of South. This test-fire was done in noon at 0300 GMT local time, and the missiles flew around 1000 km and struck air defense identification zone of Japan.
According to the Yonhap news agency of the South, North Korea test-fired a medium range missile that took off to 1000 km and earthed in the air defense identification zone of Japan.
Just around 12 days ago on August 24, it also conducted a submarine-launched a ballistic missile which flew around 500 km in the direction of air defense identification zone of the Japan.
According to a spokesperson, the type of missiles is unknown and analysis of this test is going on by the military of the South Korea.
Defense Ministry of Japan has also expressed its deep concern saying that it is a serious threat to their country’s security. They are also analyzing the details.
The US has been making efforts for not being involved in the G20 Submit because it wants to complete a deal with the Russia regarding Syria’s ceasefire. These test-fires distracted the US more.
According to a Japanese statement, just after the test-fires, Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, and South Korean President, Park Geun-Hye quickly have a meeting and decided to co-operate each other for examining the situations.
Ties have been done for not conducting the missile and nuclear test by North Korea, and the China supported it, but, North Korea created tension through these test-fires. | weapons_science |
https://newoutdoorlifestyle.com/how-to-sharpen-a-hunting-knife-4/ | 2024-02-26T01:15:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474649.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225234904-20240226024904-00693.warc.gz | 0.897045 | 5,006 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__161957520 | en | To sharpen a hunting knife, use a sharpening stone, honing steel, or electric sharpener. Keeping your hunting knife sharpened is essential for a variety of reasons, from ensuring a clean cut while field dressing game to preventing injury.
The good news is that you can sharpen your knife at home with the right tools. There are several options to choose from, including sharpening stones, honing steels, and electric sharpeners. Each method has its pros and cons, so it’s important to understand how to use each one properly.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at each method and provide step-by-step instructions for sharpening your hunting knife.
Understanding Your Knife
Different Types Of Hunting Knives And Their Purposes
Hunting knives are essential tools for any hunter. They come in an array of different shapes, sizes and types that offer unique purposes to meet various hunting needs. Here are the most common types of hunting knives and their respective purposes:
- Drop point: This popular hunting knife features a curved edge with a dropped tip, making it ideal for skinning or field dressing game. It’s also useful for slicing meat and cutting through flesh and bone.
- Clip point: Clip point knives are sleek and versatile with a concave, clipped edge. They work well for stabbing, piercing or slicing, but also performs well for skinning and dressing game.
- Gut hook: These knifes are ideal for gutting and skinning large animals such as deer or elk. The gut hook allows hunters to easily slice through skin and flesh without damaging internal organs.
- Straight blade: This type of hunting knife has a simple design that works well for slicing meat, carving, or skinning game. It’s a dependable option for hunters looking for a classic knife that can handle various tasks.
Parts Of A Hunting Knife
Hunting knives are made up of specific parts that contribute to its overall function, such as the tang, blade, and handle. Here are the essential parts of a hunting knife:
- Blade: The blade is the knife’s primary edge. It’s the part of the knife that cuts, slices, and stabs. Hunting knives can have different blade shapes, points, lengths, and edges so make sure you choose a knife with a blade that perfectly matches your hunting needs.
- Tang: The tang is the portion of the blade that runs through the handle. It provides the blade its stability and durability. A full tang is considered the most durable and sturdy option for hunting knives.
- Handle: The handle is the part of the knife that hunters hold onto when using it. Handles can be made from a variety of materials, each with their advantages and disadvantages. When choosing a handle, look for one that provides a comfortable grip for extended use.
- Bolster: The bolster is the part of the knife where the blade meets the handle. It helps balance the knife and provides a smooth transition from the blade to the handle.
Basic Concepts Of Sharpening Hunting Knives
Sharpening a hunting knife is an essential skill for any hunter. Here are the basic concepts of sharpening hunting knives:
- Angle: The angle at which you sharpen your hunting knife will determine its sharpness. Most hunting knives should be sharpened at a 20-degree angle. However, some specialty knives require a different angle.
- Technique: When sharpening a hunting knife, start with a coarse grit to remove any nicks or chips in the blade. Use a finer grit to polish the blade to a razor-sharp edge. Use a honing tool to maintain the blade’s edge between sharpening sessions.
- Frequency: The frequency of sharpening hunting knives depends on how often you use it. Generally, the heavier the use, the more frequently the knife should be sharpened. Avoid waiting too long to sharpen your knife as this can damage its blade and reduce its lifespan.
So, understanding your hunting knife is essential for its sharpness and durability. Consider its various shapes, sizes, and types, along with the critical parts it consists of before heading out into the field.
Choosing The Right Sharpening Method
A hunting knife is a crucial tool for a successful hunt, and to maintain the functionality of this essential equipment, it’s essential to keep it sharp. Keeping your hunting knife well-maintained not only makes it easier to perform different cutting tasks but also prolongs the blade’s lifespan.
Understanding The Different Types Of Sharpening Methods
When it comes to sharpening a hunting knife, there are several methods available. Some of the most common methods are:
- Honing: This involves using sharpening steel to maintain the sharpness of the blade. Honing straightens the blade’s edge, making it more polished and removing the small burrs.
- Manual sharpeners: They are compact devices that come with sharpening stones, carbide, and ceramic. Using one method at a time, these sharpeners sharpen and hone the blade.
- Electric sharpeners: They are larger and more expensive and work by using a rotating abrasive wheel for sharpening.
- Whetstone: This sharpening method involves using a whetstone to continuously rub the blade’s edge back and forth till desired sharpness is achieved.
- Belt sander: This method is generally faster in grinding and honing the blade. It utilizes a powerful motor with honing belts of different grits to sharpen a knife.
Pros And Cons Of Each Type Of Sharpening Method
- Honing: Pros: easy to use, enhances the sharpness; cons: doesn’t sharpen dull knives.
- Manual sharpeners: Pros: compact, affordable, easy to use, sharpening and honing in one device; cons: cannot sharpen a knife to the exact angle.
- Electric sharpeners: Pros: fast and efficient in sharpening, perfect angle and sharpness can be achieved, durable; cons: expensive, can heat the blade, requires professional maintenance.
- Whetstone: Pros: versatile, inexpensive, ensures the perfect edge; cons: requires some training, time-consuming.
- Belt sander: Pros: effective speed in sharpening; cons: professional maintenance required, not suitable for low-end knives, excessive use can destroy blade structure.
Factors To Consider Before Choosing The Right Sharpening Method
When choosing the right method to sharpen your hunting knife, several factors must be considered:
- The knife type: A serrated or straight blade knife requires different types of sharpening techniques.
- Purpose: The sharpening method depends on the purpose the knife will serve, such as skinning, filleting, or field dressing.
- Experience level: Some methods are easy to use, while some require skill and experience.
- Personal preference: Some hunters prefer the whetstone, while others prefer using electric sharpeners for their convenience.
Choosing the right sharpening method for your hunting knife depends on various factors, such as the knife type, personal preference, and experience level. Understanding the pros and cons of each sharpening method can help you select the best option for your needs.
Regardless of the method you choose, keeping your hunting knife sharp enhances performance and prolongs its lifespan.
Preparing Your Knife For Sharpening
Cleaning And Removing Any Corrosion Or Rust
Before you begin sharpening your hunting knife, it is crucial to clean and remove any corrosion or rust on the blade. Here are a few essential steps to follow:
- Soak a rag or paper towel in warm soapy water to loosen any dirt or debris on the blade.
- Gently wipe the knife blade with the rag or towel to remove any dirt or grime on it.
- If there is any rust or corrosion on the blade, you can use a rust remover solution to get rid of it. Apply the rust remover solution to a soft cloth, and gently rub the blade until the rust is completely gone.
- Rinse the blade with warm water, and dry it with a clean towel.
Proper Handling Of The Knife To Prevent Accidents
Hunting knives are incredibly sharp and should be handled with extreme care. Here are some tips on how to handle your knife safely:
- Always hold the knife in your dominant hand.
- Keep your fingers away from the blade’s edge and point when you hold the knife.
- Never walk or run with a knife in your hand.
- Be cautious when you are handing a knife to someone else. Always hold the handle and present the blade facing downward.
- Always keep the sharpened edge of the blade away from your body and facing away from you while sharpening.
Checking For Any Potential Damage Before Sharpening
Before sharpening your hunting knife, it is essential to examine it thoroughly and check for any potential damage. Here are a few things you should look for:
- Check if the blade is bent or chipped. If it is, do not attempt to sharpen it, as it may further damage the blade.
- Look for any cracks or chips in the blade’s edge. Small chips can be sharpened out, but larger ones may need professional services.
- Run your fingers along the blade’s edge to check for any nicks or burrs. If you find any, use a sharpening stone to remove them before sharpening.
By following these critical steps before sharpening your hunting knife, you can ensure a safe and successful sharpening session that results in a sharp, durable blade. Happy hunting!
Sharpening Your Hunting Knife
A dull hunting knife is a frustrating and potentially dangerous tool. That’s why it’s important to keep your blade sharp and ready for action. Here’s a step-by-step guide to sharpening a hunting knife, using different methods.
Step-By-Step Guide To Sharpening A Hunting Knife Using Different Methods
Method 1: Using A Whetstone
Whetstones are a classic tool for sharpening knives and are popular with many hunters. Here’s how you can use them:
- Start by soaking your whetstone in water for 5-10 minutes.
- Hold your knife at an angle of 20 degrees to the stone, with the edge of the blade facing away from you.
- Using light pressure, move the blade across the stone, following the curve of the blade. Make sure to maintain the same angle throughout the stroke.
- Repeat the process on both sides of the blade until the edge is sharp.
Method 2: Using A Honing Rod
A honing rod is another popular tool for sharpening hunting knives. Here are the steps:
- Hold the honing rod vertically in your non-dominant hand.
- Grip the handle of the knife in your dominant hand, and place it on the rod near the base of the blade, at a 20-degree angle.
- With light pressure, move the blade across the rod, keeping the angle consistent throughout the stroke.
- Repeat the process on both sides of the blade until the edge is sharp.
Method 3: Using An Electric Knife Sharpener
Electric knife sharpeners are a quick and easy way to sharpen your hunting knife. Follow these steps for best results:
- Turn on your electric knife sharpener and select the appropriate setting for your knife.
- Hold the blade of the knife against the sharpening wheel, at a 20-degree angle.
- Run the blade through the sharpener several times, checking frequently to ensure the edge is sharp.
Common Mistakes And How To Avoid Them
When it comes to sharpening your hunting knife, there are a few mistakes that are commonly made by beginners. Here are a few to avoid:
- Using too much pressure when sharpening your knife, which can damage the blade.
- Sharpening at the wrong angle, which can also damage the blade.
- Overusing the sharpener, which can wear down your blade too quickly.
- Neglecting to clean your knife after sharpening, which can lead to rust and corrosion.
Tips And Tricks For Getting The Best Results
To get the best results from your sharpening efforts, try these tips and tricks:
- Use a honing rod or whetstone regularly to maintain your blade’s sharpness.
- Take your time when sharpening to avoid damaging your knife.
- Clean your knife after each use to prevent rust and corrosion.
- Use a sharpening guide to help you maintain a consistent angle when sharpening.
- Consider seeking professional sharpening services for best results.
With these tips and tricks, and a little patience and practice, you can maintain a sharp hunting knife that will serve you well for years to come.
Stropping And Honing
Definition And Importance Of Stropping And Honing Your Hunting Knife
Sharpening a hunting knife is a crucial aspect of maintaining its quality and durability, especially when you’re on the field. There are several ways to sharpen a hunting knife, and one of the most effective ways is by stropping and honing it.
Stropping and honing are two separate processes that work hand-in-hand. Stropping usually involves using a leather or fabric strip to polish and refine the edge of the blade, while honing is the process of using a sharpening stone to remove minor burrs or chips from the edge of the blade.
Stropping and honing your hunting knife helps it maintain its sharpness and reduces the chances of it becoming dull. It also increases the knife’s lifespan and makes it more efficient when being used to prepare game meat.
How To Properly Strop And Hone Your Hunting Knife
Stropping and honing a hunting knife are easy processes that you can do in the comfort of your home. Here’s how:
Proper Stropping Technique:
- Start by attaching a leather or fabric strip to a flat surface, such as a table or workbench.
- Apply a small amount of honing compound or polishing paste on the leather or fabric.
- Hold the knife at a 20-degree angle and move it across the strop in a backward and forward motion, ensuring that you maintain the angle throughout the process.
- Repeat this process about 10 times on one side of the blade and then switch to the other side.
- After you’ve completed both sides, wipe the blade clean with a cloth.
Proper Honing Technique:
- Start by wetting your sharpening stone with water or oil, depending on the type of stone you’re using.
- Hold your knife at a 20-degree angle and position it on the stone.
- Move the blade in a circular motion while ensuring that you maintain the angle throughout the process.
- Repeat the process about 10 times on one side of the blade and then switch to the other side.
- After you’ve completed both sides, wipe the blade clean with a cloth.
Tools And Equipment Required For Stropping And Honing
To properly strop and hone your hunting knife, you’ll need a few tools and equipment:
- A leather or fabric strop
- Honing compound or polishing paste
- A sharpening stone
- A lubricant (water or oil, depending on the type of stone you’re using)
Having these tools and equipment at hand will ensure that you can effectively sharpen your hunting knife whenever you need to. It’s essential to invest in quality tools and equipment to guarantee that you achieve the desired results.
Stropping and honing your hunting knife is an essential step in maintaining its quality and durability. Ensuring that you adhere to the proper techniques and use the right tools and equipment will help you achieve optimal results that will make your knife efficient for as long as possible.
Testing Your Knife’S Sharpness
Sharpening your hunting knife is a critical part of maintaining your equipment. It is essential to ensure that your knife is sharp enough to handle whatever task you have in store. Testing the sharpness of your knife is crucial to maintain its performance.
In this section, we will discuss different techniques for testing your knife’s sharpness and identifying when it needs to be sharpened again.
Techniques For Testing The Sharpness Of Your Hunting Knife
There are several ways to test the sharpness of your hunting knife. Here are some popular techniques:
- Paper test: One of the easiest and most effective ways to test the sharpness of your hunting knife is the paper test. Hold a piece of paper at the corner, and gently drag your knife down the length of the paper. A sharp knife will slice through the paper with ease, while a dull knife will rip or tear the paper.
- Hair test: Another popular method is the hair test. Hold a strand of hair between your fingers and run your knife blade down the hair. A sharp knife will slice through the hair, while a dull knife will bend or break the strand.
- Tomato test: The tomato test is also a common way to test the sharpness of your hunting knife. Try slicing through a tomato with your knife. A sharp knife will make a smooth cut through the tomato without crushing it, while a dull knife will crush or tear the tomato.
Identifying When Your Hunting Knife Needs To Be Sharpened Again
Knowing when to sharpen your hunting knife is just as critical as being able to sharpen it correctly. Here are some signs that your knife needs to be sharpened again:
- Dull blade: If your hunting knife struggles to perform even basic cutting tasks, it’s time to sharpen the blade.
- Blunt point: If the point of your knife has become blunt rather than pointed, it’s time to sharpen it again.
- Visible nicks: If you can see nicks or chips in the blade of your knife, it needs to be sharpened to remove them.
Testing the sharpness of your hunting knife is essential for its optimal performance. Trying different techniques can help you determine when it’s time to sharpen the blade again. By following these techniques, you can keep your hunting knife in excellent condition for years to come.
Maintaining Your Hunting Knife
Sharp knives are an essential tool when it comes to hunting. A dull hunting knife is unwieldy, difficult to use and can lead to some dangerous slips and mishaps. Therefore, regular maintenance is critical to ensure that your hunting knife remains sharp and safe to use.
Here are some tips on how to keep your hunting knife sharp and in good condition:
Proper Care And Maintenance Tips For Maintaining The Sharpness Of Your Hunting Knife
To maintain the sharpness of your hunting knife, you need to ensure that your knife is clean, dry, and well-oiled. Here are some essential tips:
- Cleaning: Always clean your hunting knife after every use. Use warm soapy water and a soft-bristled brush to clean off any dirt, grime, or bloodstains. Make sure that you dry the knife thoroughly with a clean, dry cloth before storing it. Avoid using harsh detergents, as they can damage the blade and handle.
- Honing: Honing is the process of straightening the edge of the blade using a honing steel. Run the blade at a 20-degree angle along the steel, drawing it down the entire length of the blade. Repeat this process several times on both sides of the blade. Honing frequently will help to keep the knife sharp and free from nicks.
- Sharpening: Sharpening your hunting knife is essential to maintain its sharpness. Use a sharpening stone or sharpening kit to sharpen the blade. Start by lubricating the stone with oil or water before running the blade across the stone at a 20-degree angle. Repeat the process on both sides of the blade until you achieve a sharp edge.
- Oil the knife: Regularly oiling the knife can help prevent rust on the blade and keep it well-maintained. Use a good quality oil and apply a few drops on the blade and handle, then rub it in with a clean cloth.
Best Practices For Storing Your Hunting Knife To Keep It Sharp And In Good Condition
Storing your hunting knife correctly is crucial to keep it sharp and in good condition. Here are some tips for storing your hunting knife:
- Store it dry: Always store your hunting knife when it is clean and dry to prevent any rust from forming. Moisture is the enemy of any blade, so make sure that it is dry before storing it.
- Store it safely: Keep your hunting knife in a safe and secure place where no one can accidentally bump it or knock it over. A protective sheath is also a great way to ensure that the blade remains safe while storing it.
- Store it in an upright position: Storing your hunting knife in an upright position is best as it helps prevent the blade from getting bent or damaged. A magnetic knife block is an excellent option for this type of storage.
- Store it in a low humidity environment: High humidity can lead to rust and corrosion, which can damage your hunting knife. Therefore, it is best to store your knife in a dry environment to prevent any moisture from accumulating.
Maintaining your hunting knife is essential if you want it to remain sharp and in good condition. Remember to clean the blade after every use, hone and sharpen it regularly, oil it, and store it in a safe and dry place.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your hunting knife remains a reliable tool for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions On How To Sharpen A Hunting Knife
How Can You Tell If Your Hunting Knife Needs Sharpening?
If your knife struggles to make a clean cut, snags on the material being cut, or leaves frayed edges, it needs to be sharpened. You can also check for dullness by holding the blade up to a light and looking for light reflectivity on the edge, indicating bluntness.
What Angle Should You Sharpen A Hunting Knife?
The ideal angle for sharpening a hunting knife is between 15-20 degrees. A smaller angle creates a finer edge that is better suited for slicing, while a larger angle creates a sturdy edge that is better for chopping tasks.
Do You Need A Special Tool To Sharpen A Hunting Knife?
No, you do not need a special tool to sharpen a hunting knife. However, it is important to use a sharpening stone that is the appropriate grit for your knife, or use a honing rod to straighten and sharpen the blade’s edge.
Should You Lubricate Your Sharpening Stone?
Yes, it’s important to lubricate your sharpening stone when sharpening your hunting knife. A few drops of water, sharpening oil, or honing solution on the stone reduce friction, prevent damage to the stone and create a cleaner sharpened edge on the blade.
How Often Should You Sharpen A Hunting Knife?
How often you need to sharpen your hunting knife depends on how frequently you use it. However, it is generally recommended that you sharpen your knife after every use, especially if it has been used to process meat, to ensure consistent performance and prolong its lifespan.
After following the steps outlined in this guide on how to sharpen a hunting knife, you should be more confident in maintaining the edge of your blade. Remember to select the correct sharpening tool and angle for your specific knife, and to work patiently and deliberately through the stages of sharpening.
If you are in the field and don’t have access to a sharpening stone, utilizing a honing rod can help to maintain your edge until you return home. Keep your knife sharp and ready for use by regularly performing maintenance and sharpening, and you’ll be well-equipped for any hunting or outdoor adventure that comes your way. | weapons_science |
https://thebenchdoctor.com/team | 2023-03-27T07:17:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948609.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20230327060940-20230327090940-00203.warc.gz | 0.926395 | 398 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__253983488 | en | Owner, Gunsmith, and LGC Instructor
Gunsmithing & YouTube Livestreaming
My name is Scott Richardson. I have been involved with firearms since the early 1990s. I love working with new gun owners to help choose the right gun for their needs.
To stay proficient, I compete in IDPA and Practical Rifle matches. Additionally, I am a firearms instructor with the Liberal Gun Club (certified to teach Firearms Safety and Range Safety). I am located in West Linn Oregon, just south of Portland. We have other instructors in Oregon and nationwide if NRA training isn't for you.
For my firearms classes I provide all the safety equipment you will need, including safety glasses and hearing protection. I have firearms we can use (or, if you have a firearm, I can train you with it).
Eastern and Combloc Weapons
Marketing Manager, Gunsmith Apprentice, & Firearms Instructor
Competitive Shooting & Ammunition Chronography
My name is Trish Sargentini. I'm based in California and have been around firearms for 20 years.
In 2020, I started competitively shooting in various disciplines such as Steel Challenge, USPSA, IDPA, SASS and ICORE. I am a certified Range Officer with the National Range Officers Institute (NROI) and regularly officiate/compete within USPSA.
Thanks to Scott's excellent guidance, I've been able to perform my own gunsmith work on my competition firearms and place in USPSA California Sectional Matches (Golden Bullet Championship & the Gridiron Arena).
For California residents, I am also a California Department of Justice Certified Instructor and can administer the Firearms Safety Certificate Exam. I enjoy guiding people along their firearms journey, so feel free to reach out to me.
Gunsmith & Historian
Rare, historic, & unusual firearms | weapons_science |
https://www.girlscoutsnv.org/en/events-repository/2019/learn_to_shoot.html | 2019-08-22T16:42:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027317274.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20190822151657-20190822173657-00424.warc.gz | 0.905938 | 233 | CC-MAIN-2019-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__39793675 | en | Learn To Shoot
Led by instructors from Nevada's five-star outdoor shooting facility, the Clark County Shooting Complex, Girl Scouts will learn firearm safety rules, how to properly and safely shoot a .22 long rifle, and shooting fundamentals. Firearms Safety Class (approx. 90 minutes) will be taught. Girl Scouts will then head to the range where they will shoot 30 rounds of ammunition using .22LR (long rifle) on provided targets. Must be 12 years or older to attend.
• Instructor-led Firearms Safety Class
• Rental of .22LR (long rifle)
• 30 rounds ammunition
• Range Fees
• Eye & Ear Protection
• Fun Patch
Please note: Please be on time the program begans sharply at 8:00 am. Dress appropriately for the weather and the activity. Girls and adults avoid wearing dangling earrings, bracelets,and necklaces that may become entangled in equipment. Tie back long hair, wear closed-toe shoes and sun screen. Bring a bottle of water. Troops must be chaperoned by at least 2 unrelated adults. Individual girls must be chaperoned by 1 adult. | weapons_science |
https://kevenideslaw.com/shop-the-best-airsoft-guns-for-sale-in-canada/ | 2024-02-26T04:50:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474650.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226030734-20240226060734-00332.warc.gz | 0.930702 | 705 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__93666310 | en | Airsoft weapons have actually acquired enormous appeal among fanatics worldwide, using a thrilling and immersive experience comparable to actual battle situations. These weapons, designed to shoot non-lethal plastic pellets, have become a favorite option for recreational tasks, training simulations, and also professional sports competitions. With a varied selection of versions offered, allow’s explore the remarkable world of airsoft weapons for sale.
Firstly, understanding the sorts of airsoft guns for sale Canada is critical. There are three main groups: spring-powered, electric-powered AEG, and gas-powered guns. Spring-powered weapons are by hand cocked before each shot, making them easy and trustworthy. Electric-powered guns utilize a rechargeable battery to power a motor, enabling automatic or semi-automatic firing. Gas-powered guns rely upon pressed gas, such as CO2 or green gas, to push the pellets.
One of one of the most preferred choices among novices and skilled gamers alike is the AEG. These weapons provide regular performance and rapid fire rates, making them perfect for extreme skirmishes. Brands like Tokyo Marui, G&G Weaponry, and Standard Military are renowned for their premium AEGs, dealing with numerous preferences and budget plans.
For those looking for realistic look and credibility, gas-powered airsoft weapons deliver an unparalleled experience. With sensible blowback action simulating that of their real gun counterparts, gas-powered weapons give an immersive feeling and usually flaunt exquisite craftsmanship. Nevertheless, they need constant upkeep and can be affected by temperature level variations, making them better fit for skilled customers.
Spring-powered weapons, while less usual in competitive play, act as exceptional entry-level alternatives and training devices. Their simplicity and cost make them easily accessible to beginners, permitting players to develop their abilities prior to advancing to much more complicated designs.
When browsing airsoft weapons for sale, it’s essential to consider aspects such as develop high quality, efficiency, and customization options. Metal-bodied weapons supply toughness and credibility, albeit at a higher rate point, while polymer building and construction provides light-weight and cost-effective alternatives. Additionally, attributes like flexible hop-up systems, Picatinny rails for attachments, and ergonomic layouts improve the total user experience.
Moreover, safety and security ought to always be a top priority when purchasing and using airsoft weapons. It is vital to comply with regional policies and guidelines regarding their use, consisting of wearing appropriate protective gear such as goggles and face masks. Furthermore, correct handling and storage space are essential to prevent crashes and make certain accountable gun possession.
On-line markets and specialty shops use a vast option of airsoft weapons satisfying various choices and ability degrees. Sites like Evike, Airsoft GI, and RedWolf Airsoft provide extensive magazines featuring the most up to date designs from leading suppliers worldwide. Moreover, online forums and area teams offer important insights and suggestions based upon direct experiences, helping novices navigate the large landscape of airsoft gun options.
To conclude, airsoft weapons provide fanatics a thrilling and dynamic recreational experience, blurring the lines in between fantasy and truth. With a myriad of alternatives readily available, from spring-powered guns to gas blowback rifles, there’s something for everybody worldwide of airsoft. Whether for informal weekend altercations or intense affordable suits, exploring the varied range of airsoft weapons for sale promises enjoyment and journey for players of any ages and ability degrees. | weapons_science |
https://gunshopguide.com/buffalo-bill-center-of-the-west/ | 2024-03-01T09:48:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475238.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301093751-20240301123751-00674.warc.gz | 0.943922 | 627 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__207880481 | en | 7,000 firearms (4,500 on display)
10,000 rounds of ammo on display
Founded in 1971
The Cody Firearms Museum is located in Cody, Wyoming and is part of the Buffalo Bill Center of the West. It was established in 1965 and is the largest of its kind in the world. The museum houses over 7,000 firearms, including iconic pieces such as Annie Oakley’s gun, the Winchester 1873, the Colt Single Action Army, the Remington Rolling Block and many more. It also features a comprehensive collection of firearms documents, photographs, and artifacts spanning 500 years of firearms history.
The museum is dedicated to preserving the history and legacy of firearms and their role in the development of the American West. It strives to provide a comprehensive and educational experience for visitors from all backgrounds and ages. Since its opening, the museum has served more than 1.2 million visitors from around the world.
- 1975 received Winchester Arms Collection
- Comprehensive collection of American firearms
The Cody Firearms Museum houses a comprehensive collection of ammunition for various types of firearms. The collection includes a variety of bullets, cartridges, and shells dating from the mid-19th century to the present day. It also includes rare and experimental ammunition, such as steel core and armor piercing rounds, as well as shotgun shells and black powder cartridges. The museum also has a selection of vintage reloading components, such as brass cases, primers, and bullets.
- Open almost every day
Winchester Arms Collection
The Cody Firearms Museum is the home of the Winchester Arms Collection, which is the world’s largest collection of firearms from the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The collection contains over 1,400 firearms and related artifacts, spanning the entire history of the company from 1866 to the present. It includes iconic Winchester models such as the 1873, 1886, 1892, and 1894 lever action rifles and the Model 1897 shotgun. It also includes rare and experimental firearms, such as the King’s Improvement Lever Action Rifle, the Olin-Kodenski Lever Action Rifle, and the Winchester Semi-Automatic Rifle. Additionally, the collection includes a variety of accessories, such as gun cases, sights, and spare parts.
From our 2018 Visit (only 1 out of 10 stars, do not recommend)
Very few guns at the Cody Museum
They are not kidding when they say the guns are not on display. Only a very few guns are out, and the descriptions are tiny.
There is a big TV screen, with tiny gun pictures, if you click on them, they open up.. its as though you are online, at home.. only you are at the museum, you drove many hundreds of miles to visit
Do not visit until the new museum is built
Many (most) of the guns around the rest of the museum have also been brought to the new exhibits which are off limits to visitors
#FewGuns While #UnderConstruction
Cody Firearms Museum
Buffalo Bill Historical Center
720 Sheridan Avenue
Cody, Wyoming 82414 | weapons_science |
http://ronkaan.com/pakistan-test-fires-hatf-ii-abdali-missile-on-14-feb-2013/ | 2019-11-17T18:19:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496669225.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20191117165616-20191117193616-00431.warc.gz | 0.97125 | 257 | CC-MAIN-2019-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__23330531 | en | Pakistan successfully test fires the land-based ballistic missile system Hatf II Abdali Missile on 14th February 2013. It is a short range surface-to-surface missile, and almost 180KM is the area of its range. ISPR has also give comments upon the successful missile system.
The location of the test is still undercover and not disclosed by any official present there. Commander of Army’s Strategic Force Command (Lieutenant General Tariq Nadeem Gilani), Director General of Strategic Plans Division (Lieutenant General Khalid Ahmed Kidwai), Engineers, Scientists and other officials from several organizations were there on the spot, where Abdali Missile was tested. They are the eye witness of the Hatf II and Haft III Abdali Missile Test Fires.
The missile has been made on the latest technologies, and it was tested before in 2002, 2005,2006 and 2012. The making of the Hatf II missile was announced in 1989, and it has been recently tested on Pakistan Day Parade. Pakistan is one of these countries, who hold the title of atomic power or atomic energy. It is making innovations and further developments in the atomic power, as it has made Shaheen and Ghauri Missiles before, which are unique of their design. | weapons_science |
https://www1.project-syndicate.org/commentary/russia-rejects-obama-s-nuclear-disarmament-agenda-by-richard-weitz-2013-07?barrier=accesspaylog | 2021-10-21T06:01:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585381.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20211021040342-20211021070342-00170.warc.gz | 0.956918 | 348 | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__98032971 | en | Obama’s Russian Roadblock
Last month, Barack Obama reaffirmed his commitment to nuclear disarmament and proposed steps toward achieving it. But Russia will not consider further cuts until the US addresses several demands – many of which may well be beyond Obama's capacity to deliver.
MOSCOW – In a recent speech in Berlin, US President Barack Obama reaffirmed his commitment to nuclear disarmament and proposed steps toward achieving that goal. But Russia has made clear that it does not plan to pursue further reductions to its nuclear arsenal any time soon.
In the speech – delivered nearly 50 years after President John F. Kennedy addressed the then-divided city, highlighting the value of arms control between adversaries – Obama announced that the United States is prepared to cut its nuclear arsenal by up to one-third. He also proposed major reductions in the number of tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) deployed in Europe. Moreover, he called upon the international community to renew its efforts to prevent Iran and North Korea from developing nuclear weapons; to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the proposed Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty into force; and to make nuclear energy safer.
Three years ago, Russia seemed to share Obama’s aspiration to move beyond Cold War nuclear postures, with both countries agreeing to limit their deployed weapons to 1,550 as part of the New Strategic Arms-Reduction Treaty. In fact, Russia considers New START to be a “gold standard” treaty, based on core principles – modest and balanced reductions over an extended time period, adequate but not excessive verification measures, and recognition of the connection between strategic offense and defense – that should be applied to all future arms-control treaties. | weapons_science |
https://blog.kellymeer.com/ferry-fort-casey | 2024-04-13T12:56:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816734.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413114018-20240413144018-00778.warc.gz | 0.975209 | 133 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__177001074 | en | On Saturday, we traveled 40 miles to Port Townsand and Fort Worden State Park taking a ferry to save 3 hours of driving around Seattle.
Before taking the ferry, we stopped at Fort Casey. Constructed in the late 1800s, Fort Casey was equipped for defense and used as a training facility up to the mid-1940s. The fort houses a pair of rare 10-inch disappearing guns. While the guns were the height of technology in the early 1900s, improvements in warships and the advent of airplanes soon rendered them obsolete. Two additional 3-inch mounted guns are also on display in their original emplacements. | weapons_science |
https://www.customar15rifles.com/ | 2021-10-28T11:23:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323588284.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20211028100619-20211028130619-00084.warc.gz | 0.969042 | 895 | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__175992760 | en | The original AR-15 rifle is part of American history. It was a unique design created here in the U.S.A. The AR-15 could be compared to the American Longrifles of the 1700’s and the lever action rifles of the 1800’s. Both of which were also unique American designs and the most popular rifles of the time. I feel sure that the AR-15 is the most popular rifle platform today with its many variations from the original Colt Model 601 military rifle.
I first became interested in these rifles when I shot a Colt AR-15 A1 Sporter Model R6000 SP1. That was the first civilian version of the rifle to be sold. These models were first released in January of 1964. AR-15 rifles are nothing new, they have been sold now for over fifty-seven years. That may surprise some of you that are not familiar with the history of this rifle. If you are one of those that think the "AR" stands for "assault rifle", please do some reading and educate yourself about this rifle. Like most firearms, the AR-15 has a very interesting history. I first bought a new Colt AR-15 A2 Sporter II Model R6500. Not long after that, I built my first AR-15. It was a carbine style rifle with a 16-inch barrel and collapsible stock. There were not many choices for parts and accessories back then but it turned out to be a good rifle which I still have today and I think it is pretty cool.
Today there is a huge assortment of parts and accessories available for the AR-15 rifle. That makes is easy to put together a combination sure to satisfy your desires. Anything from an early military style rifle to the ultimate defense rifle. Building a rifle is a good option when you can not find the particular style of rifle that you have in mind. Buying a new rifle and then modifying it will usually cost more than building one. My usual customers are people that want a specific style of AR-15 rifle but have no desire to build or modify one themselves. Watch this cool video to become familiar with all of the components that make up the AR-15 rifle. Assembling an AR-15 rifle from a pile of parts is not a difficult task for someone with good mechanical skills. There are a few specialized tools that are necessary to make the assembly process much easier and also prevent damage to the components. It is not economical to invest in the tools unless you plan to build many rifles. The key to building a good rifle is to use the proper techniques and quality parts that are compatible with each other. I use the correct tools and procedures and know which components to use for the desired results. Certain rifle combinations may need to be "tuned" in order to function properly and reliably. Things like buffers, buffer springs, and gas ports will need to be matched. An adjustable gas block may be necessary. Not all builders will take the time to perform this important procedure. I have been involved in this for many years and have watched and learned as the firearm industry evolved from hardly nothing to what it is today. I continue to learn as new components, tools, and procedures are constantly being developed.
It would be my pleasure to help you acquire your AR-15 dream rifle. Send me an email with any questions and describe what style of rifle that you have in mind. Use the website "build form" to let me know your particular preferences for each component. For those of you on a smaller budget, I can help you put together a basic AR-15 carbine style rifle for less than seven-hundred dollars. This would be a complete rifle ready to shoot, including the front and rear sights and a loaded 30-round magazine. That's about as economical as it gets for a new quality built rifle today. If you would rather talk on the phone call me at 770 312 5623. It does not matter if you are new to firearms or have never been around firearms, I am happy to discuss your rifle combination, give you a quote, answer any questions, or give advice. I also work on, refurbish, and build old military firearms. Let me know if you have any old military firearms that need attention or you want to sell or trade them.
Type 03 Federal Firearms License
770 312 5623 (voice phone only, no text messages) | weapons_science |
http://best.max.usago.imkerei-zach.at/ | 2021-06-24T12:18:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488553635.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20210624110458-20210624140458-00117.warc.gz | 0.803141 | 118 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__38834445 | en | Made to original specifications for rebuilding existing guns or assembling new guns built to factory Government or Commander configurations. Heat-treated, recoil spring guide resists wear and battering. Mfg: Ed Brown SPECS: Govt: Plug/Guide Steel, blue matte finish. Plug - 1½" (4cm) long, ½" (13mm) O.D. Guide - 1-5/8" (4.1cm) long. Commander: ½" O.D. Guide - Steel, matte blue finish. 1-3/16" (3cm) long. | weapons_science |
http://registermagazine.co.uk/upton-fort.html | 2023-12-09T06:17:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100800.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209040008-20231209070008-00668.warc.gz | 0.987372 | 1,355 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__121976661 | en | Just inland from the coast at Upton are the remains of a Victorian gun battery constructed 1901 - 1903 and decommissioned in 1956. Today it is privately owned with some of the buildings occupied. Some of the buildings became a scheduled monument in 2009 and the battery's western buildings are now Grade 2 listed.
Upton House was demolished to make way for the battery for the new breech-loading guns in 1902 as Indicated by the date set Into the wall.
The other breech-loading batteries in the area were the 6” guns at the Nothe Fort; 6” guns at the Breakwater Fort; and 6” & 9.2”at East Weare on Portland, all of which had existing fortifications which had to be adapted; but Upton battery was purpose-built.
The idea was to deny the enemy access to Portland Harbour, and the arcs of fire from these guns cover the area effectively. Upton Fort was planned to take two 6” and two 9.2” breech loading guns, with the latter as at East Weare on the eastern side to com the open sea, and the 6” with their shorter range for closer work. The two 9.2” Mark X guns on Mark V barbette carriages were put in at once, and are mentioned in Major-General Dalton’s report in 1906. ‘Electric light emplacements’ (ie searchlights) were installed forward of the guns on either side, and a Position Finder Cell was built on the cliff edge a little to the west (sketch design for it dated Nov 22, 1915; this was blown up by the Army in 1978). An aerial photo of July 10, 1917, shows the two guns in place. There is no evidence that the two 6” guns were ever mounted. Before 1930 the two 9.2” guns were test fired, breaking windows locally and later towed away. Plans to build a pier below the site for provisioning was never proceeded with.
A local man erected a dwelling of wood and corrugated iron over the western 6” gun pit (now a holiday house, and probably unique). The building with the date on it was used as a school for a time. When war broke out another small school was housed there, but it soon had to move out as the battery was required for coastal defence. Between June 1940 and January 1941 the two 9.2” gun pits were filled-in with a concrete platform. Shell recesses and steps for access were built and a concrete canopy, and brick blast-wall was added to the rear. Continued from previous page
Two 6” Mark XVI naval guns were mounted; these had been made before WWI for the Turkish battleship Reshadieh (the dials were in Turkish), which was taken over by the Royal Navy in 1914 and served as HMS Erin at the battle of Jutland. It was subsequently scrapped in 1921, but the guns were put into storage and eventually used in several coastal defence locations including Upton Fort.
There are parallels for mounting 6” naval guns on modified existing emplacements at Dover. The old 9.2” magazine, between the two gun pits was used for ammunition; the hoists are in place. complete with painted notices, and also a voice pipe. The 6” magazine was used as a Passive Air Defence store, engine room and drying room, which still has its notice over the entrance door. The engine beds which are situated to the left as you enter, supported three Lister 22kW, 34hp, engines.
A stove was installed in the drying room at the back as in other places in the battery, and this necessitated the installation of vents through some of the windows. There were also two hand-controlled searchlights, a French 4.5” howitzer, a German aircraft machine-gun, and a Bofors antiaircraft gun.
The S22nd (Dorset) Coastal Regiment, being isolated by their position, from the other batteries in the area, was known locally as Major Jellinek and the Lone Rangers. The battery was only called into action once throughout its life, this was on the night of 21 March 1944 when they opened fire against German E-Boats which were approaching the edge of Weymouth Bay.
The coastal battery was decommissioned by 1956 and Upton Fort is now in private ownership with the ancillary buildings and the officers’ quarters in use as permanent or holiday homes.
Laid down on December 6, 1911, launched on September 3, 1913 and commissioned on August 22, 1914, HMS Erin carried a main armament of ten 13.5 inch main guns mounted two per turret; two centre-line firing forward, two centre-line firing aft and one centre-line amidships that could fire to both sides. Originally laid down in Britain, as the Reshadije and destined for Turkey the British government confiscated the ship shortly before delivery and commissioned the ship as HMS Erin.
She was the only ship of her battleship class and was powered by turbines with coal-fired boilers. The 13.5 inch guns made her a “super-dreadnought” in the terminology of the day. The Erin name commemorated Ireland, the least-happy portion of Great Britain, and was used for the first time by the Royal Navy. Spending the en-tire war with the Grand Fleet, Erin took part in the Battle of Jutland on May 31,1916.
Placed in reserve in 1919, she was disarmed for the Washington Naval Agreement and sold to the breakers on December 19, 1922. Her armament was put into store and her 6” guns (A on photo) which were originally located in barbettes along each side of the hull, were subsequently used for coastal defence batteries such as those at Upton Fort.
Football Match, on 13 September 1919 at Weymouth Recreation Ground Weymouth beat a Royal Navy team from HMS Erin 2-0.
Article first appeared in the Register December 2012.
Weathered signs still in situ at Upton Fort - Engine Room; Pad Store and Drying Room.
Viewed from The seaward side the redundant 9.2” gun emplacements that mounted 6” guns during WWII, with gun mounting bolts and railings still in situ.
One of two concrete emplacements, probably installed for muzzle loading guns, but never used. A hut is built over the westerly gun emplacement
HMS Erin cica 1917 | weapons_science |
https://cincinnatichronicle.com/china-calls-rocket-launch-routine-testing-of-new-technology/ | 2024-02-28T09:04:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474700.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228080245-20240228110245-00714.warc.gz | 0.959061 | 653 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__95774741 | en | BEIJING (AP) – China said Monday the launch of a new spacecraft was just a test to see if the vehicle could be reused.
The launch involved a spacecraft rather than a rocket and was “of great importance in reducing the cost of using spacecraft and could provide a convenient and affordable way to tour humanity’s peaceful uses of space,” the spokesman said Foreign Ministry, Zhao Lijian.
China’s space program is led by its military and is closely tied to its agenda of building hypersonic missiles and other technologies that could change the balance of power with the United States.
“China will work with other countries around the world for the peaceful uses of space and for the benefit of mankind,” said Zhao.
Zhao’s comments on the August test came days after China sent a second crew to its space station. Their six-month mission will be China’s longest manned space mission upon completion, and the crew of three will set a record for most of the time Chinese astronauts spend in space.
In addition to its space program, China’s expansion into hypersonic missile technology and other advanced areas has been a cause for concern as Beijing increasingly asserts its claims to seas and islands in the South and East China Seas, as well as large territories along its disputed high mountain border with India.
China’s economic growth is slowing amid the slowdown in construction
U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price declined to comment on the findings of the August test, but noted that the U.S. remains concerned about China’s expansion of its nuclear capabilities, including nuclear device delivery systems.
These developments underscore that, as noted earlier, (China) is deviating from its decades-long nuclear strategy based on minimal deterrence, “Price told reporters in Washington on Monday.
He said the US would date China over its nuclear capabilities and would continue to uphold US deterrence capabilities against threats to the United States and its allies.
U.S. ally Japan, one of China’s major regional rivals, said it would step up its defenses against a new Chinese offensive weapon.
In this photo released by the Xinhua News Agency, the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft will be launched on a Long March-2F launcher from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China’s Gobi Desert on October 16, 2021. (Li Gang / Xinhua via AP)
Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno called it a “new threat” on Monday that conventional devices find difficult to deal with. He said Japan would increase its detection, tracking and shooting capabilities of “any airborne threat”.
China appears to be speeding up the development of hypersonic nuclear weapons to gain attack capabilities that can break through missile defenses, Matsuno said.
He criticized China for increasing its defense spending, particularly on nuclear and missile capacities, without explaining his intentions.
“China’s rapidly expanding and increasing military activity at sea and in the air has become a major security problem for the region including Japan and international society,” said Matsuno.
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https://eastviewpress.com/Journals/ArticleDetails/115 | 2020-02-20T01:18:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875144498.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20200220005045-20200220035045-00522.warc.gz | 0.967042 | 1,573 | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__67978361 | en | NOBODY WANTS WAR
By staff commentator Pavel Felgengauer. Novaya gazeta, Jan. 10, 2020, p. 5. Condensed text:
In response to Iran’s “retaliatory strike,” the US president chose to limit himself to announcing new, tougher sanctions.
On the night of Jan. 8, the missile forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched a missile attack against US military targets in Iraq in retaliation for the death of Qassem Soleimani, commander of the IRGC’s elite Quds force who was killed in a US Army drone strike on Jan. 3 near Baghdad International Airport on President Donald Trump’s order. . . .
Usually, to avoid direct retaliatory fire, Tehran uses all sorts of proxies – armed supporters abroad or terrorists. However, in this case the strike was delivered directly from Iran’s territory with Qiam 1 and Fateh 313-type tactical missiles with a range of over 500 kilometers. It is unknown exactly what kind of missiles the Iranians fired or how many. According to the IRGC, it was over 30, but the US military said it was less than 20.
The Fateh 313 is Iran’s newest solid-fueled tactical missile about which very little is known. The Qiam 1 is a liquid-fuel (heptyl [unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, UDMH]) missile, a North Korean (Hwasong 6) clone of the well-known Soviet R 17 missile with more than double the range and an upgraded, separable warhead. Locals found a discarded Qiam 1 engine assembly 20 km from the [US’s] Ain al Assad [air] base, took pictures of it with their cell phones and posted the images on the Web. There are unconfirmed reports that Iranian cruise missiles and (or) unmanned aerial vehicles with strike potential were also used in the assault.
The Qiam 1 has a 750 kilogam high explosive fragmentation warhead with a supersonic terminal velocity speed. It is a serious weapon system. IRGC representatives unofficially boast that the Qiam 1 and the Fateh 313 are precision-guided weapons and that the Qiam 1’s path can be changed midflight. Nevertheless, the IRGC’s Jan. 8 missile strike did not look very powerful. Many missiles missed their targets, and in Erbil, they failed to hit both the international airport and the US consulate. Not a single American was killed or injured either in Erbil or at the Ain al Assad base. But of course, the IRGC claimed that they had killed 80 Americans and injured 200. The number 80 has almost sacred significance for the Iranians today, since the Islamic republic’s population is precisely 80 million, so the number is used whenever possible.
Washington was pleased that there were no casualties; the State Department and the White House made up a story that the Iranians purposely missed their targets so as not to kill anyone. Trump liked that version very much, happily announcing that neither US nor Iraqi service personnel were harmed, that “only minimal damage was sustained at our military bases,” that “Iran appears to be standing down” and that it is now possible to move on to diplomatic methods of resolving the conflict. [Now the US can] make a mutually beneficial deal with Tehran to lift sanctions in exchange for [Iran] abandoning its nuclear and missile programs, as well as its aggressive expansion of the Shiite version of Islam.
Such a deal with the Iranian leaders is a long-standing goal of Trump, who honestly does not understand why it is wrong to calmly cash in on natural gas and oil exports together while enjoying bikini beauty pageants at glamorous hotels. Trump announced that he will punish Iran only with new sanctions, at the same time taking potshots at both his predecessor, [former US president] Barack Obama, and the late Soleimani. A sigh of relief was felt throughout the world, [including] in governments and stock exchanges: The crisis was resolved without war.
As for [US] military bases suffering “only minimal damage,” Trump told a lie. Today, commercial satellites fly over the earth, capturing aerial imagery of its surface, and the desert province of Anbar is as clear as day. The Ain al Assad base sustained major damage, with buildings and hangars destroyed. Satellite photos show the missile strike was launched against the sprawling complex; the spread of hits was rather random, since the Qiam 1 has an accuracy of over 500 meters circular error probable. So no matter what Iranian propaganda might say, [the missile] is unfit for launching high-precision strikes. Without reliable and ongoing accurate satellite and aerial follow-up reconnaissance, the Iranians had simply no way of knowing exactly where US service personnel were located at launch to avoid hitting them. All of this is Washington’s fantasy resulting from a semi-intentional projection of its own military capabilities and decision-making protocols onto the adversary.
The Pentagon has a system of permanent satellite and aerial reconnaissance – both optical and radar-based. This is why the US military had advance warning of Iran’s missile assault; the missile attack early warning system in Ain al Assad worked as it should have, and service personnel took shelter in reinforced bunkers that the IRGC either knew nothing about or was unable to hit with its inaccurate missiles anyway. Word has it that the Iranians also notified friendly Iraqi groups about the imminent strike without indicating the exact location or time, and the Iraqis informed the Americans. However, by that time, the Yankees already knew everything from their own reconnaissance and missile attack early warning system. There were no attempts to intercept the Iranian missiles, since there is a shortage of Patriot and Avenger systems in the Middle East, and they were protecting other possible targets.
Following Soleimani’s killing, the Iraqi parliament passed a resolution on the withdrawal of all foreign troops, including US and coalition forces, which had entered Iraq at the request of the Baghdad government to help fight the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (an organization banned in Russia – Ed.). However, a resolution is not a binding document but a recommendation with no deadlines or implementation mechanisms. Furthermore, there has been no full-fledged government in Baghdad since prime minister Abdul Mahdi resigned in early December after months of bloody antigovernment protests. Even though he continues to perform his duties, he cannot make a legitimate executive decision to expel foreign troops, so the Americans have no intention of leaving yet, especially considering that neither the Kurds nor the Sunnis supported the resolution.
Incidentally, the late Soleimani pushed for the US’s withdrawal from Iraq and eventually from the entire region. That is also the dream of his boss, the rahbar [the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – Trans.]. So Trump was wrong when he said that Tehran is “standing down.” After the retaliatory strike, in which not a single American was killed, the rahbar and the IRGC look a little foolish. However, now they are likely to order their proxies in the Popular Mobilization Forces (Iranian-backed militia units, PMF) to spring into action – i.e., to create a “new Vietnam” for the US. After all, PMF fighters have to avenge their commander, [Abu Mahdi] al Muhandis [who was killed together with Soleimani – Trans.]. Meanwhile, the IRGC and the rahbar will pretend they have nothing to do with that or the US losses resulting from the people’s anger. | weapons_science |
http://manggha.pl/en/exhibition/japanese-militaria | 2019-05-20T00:59:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232255251.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20190520001706-20190520023706-00201.warc.gz | 0.963269 | 253 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__174285928 | en | 12.10.2018 - 06.01.2019Attribution and annotation of exhibits: Małgorzata Martini Exhibition design: Masakazu Miyanaga
The Japanese are a nation that has for centuries attached tremendous importance to all forms of combat and warfare, and to related skills, and they have always placed high value on objects used in this field. The sword was traditionally the most important element of their armament, which was reflected in its high rank. Fashioned from steel with unique properties, it was the perfect weapon. Japanese swords were characterized by their elegant form, superb structure, and the hues of the blade metal. For more than twelve centuries this weapon has had a spiritual aspect and religious significance for the Japanese. It has long been a symbol of knightly virtues, honour, courage, and loyalty.
This exhibition is the Manggha Museum’s second take on the subject of the Japanese sword. The first one was our 2010 presentation of swords from several Polish private collections, entitled ‘Beauty Forged in Steel’. We have scheduled another for next year (2019): it will be our pleasure and honour to exhibit weapons loaned for our display by the Bizen Osafune Sword Museum in Japan. | weapons_science |
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