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https://masnews.org/2023/11/14/conquering-the-heights-climbing-scafell-pike-englands-majestic-summit/ | 2023-11-30T18:33:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100229.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130161920-20231130191920-00712.warc.gz | 0.938224 | 1,458 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__54073211 | en | Nestled in the heart of the Lake District National Park in England stands Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England and an emblem of natural beauty and adventure. Climbing Scafell Pike is a cherished experience for hikers and mountaineers from around the world, offering a thrilling journey through breathtaking landscapes, challenging terrain, and a profound connection with nature. In this article, we will embark on a virtual expedition to Scafell Pike, exploring its history, geology, and the exhilarating climb that awaits those who seek to conquer this iconic summit.
A Brief Introduction to Scafell Pike
Scafell Pike, often simply referred to as “Scafell,” is the crown jewel of the Lake District National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This majestic peak soars to an elevation of 3,209 feet (978 meters) above sea level and is the highest point in England. It is located in the northwestern part of the Lake District, near the town of Keswick and the picturesque Wastwater Lake. Scafell Pike is part of the Scafell Massif, a group of mountains that also includes Scafell and Broad Crag.
The Lake District, where Scafell Pike resides, is a geological wonderland. It was shaped by powerful glacial activity during the last ice age, which sculpted the landscape into its current dramatic form. Scafell Pike itself is a result of volcanic activity that occurred around 450 million years ago, when molten rock, or magma, was forced into the Earth’s crust. Over millions of years, erosion exposed the hardened magma, creating the rugged terrain we see today.
The path to the summit provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s geological history. As you climb higher, you’ll notice the transition from the lush green valleys to the rocky terrain characteristic of higher altitudes. The geological diversity and the visual contrast between the different rock types make the ascent to Scafell Pike an educational and awe-inspiring journey.
A Historical Perspective
Scafell Pike has long been a focal point for adventure and exploration. Its name is derived from Old Norse, with “Sca Fell” meaning “bald hill.” The peak has played a role in local folklore and history for centuries.
One of the most notable historical figures associated with Scafell Pike is Sir Walter Scott, the famous Scottish novelist and poet. In the 19th century, Scott visited the Lake District and climbed Scafell Pike, penning his experiences in his journal. His writings contributed to the growing popularity of the Lake District as a destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
The Modern-Day Challenge
Climbing Scafell Pike has become a rite of passage for hikers and mountaineers seeking adventure and a sense of accomplishment. The ascent to the summit is not to be taken lightly, as it presents its own set of challenges and rewards.
Route Options: There are several routes to the summit of Scafell Pike, each offering a unique perspective on the landscape. The most popular starting points include Wasdale Head, Seathwaite, and Langdale. The choice of route can significantly impact the difficulty of the climb, with some paths being steeper and more challenging than others.
Terrain: Scafell Pike’s terrain varies from well-maintained paths to rocky, uneven ground. Hikers should be prepared for steep ascents, scree slopes, and potentially unpredictable weather conditions. Proper hiking boots and suitable clothing are essential for a safe and enjoyable climb.
Weather: The Lake District is known for its rapidly changing weather. Even on a sunny day, conditions can deteriorate quickly, with fog, rain, and wind making navigation and visibility challenging. It’s crucial to check the weather forecast and be prepared for adverse conditions.
Navigation: Navigating to the summit requires a map and compass skills, especially when visibility is low. GPS devices and mobile apps can be helpful, but it’s wise to have traditional navigation tools as a backup.
Timing: The length of the climb varies depending on your chosen route and pace. A typical ascent and descent can take anywhere from four to seven hours, so it’s essential to plan accordingly and start early to allow enough time for the journey.
Safety: Scafell Pike is a challenging mountain, and safety should always be a priority. Inform someone about your plans, hike with a group if possible, and carry essential safety gear such as a first-aid kit, headlamp, and extra clothing.
The Rewarding Summit Experience
Despite the challenges, reaching the summit of Scafell Pike is an immensely rewarding experience. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and lakes, with glimpses of neighboring peaks like Scafell and Great Gable. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit cairn, a pile of stones marking the peak’s highest point, is truly exhilarating.
Scafell Pike offers a unique perspective on the Lake District’s stunning landscape, with its patchwork of lakes, woodlands, and mountains stretching as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of the Irish Sea to the west. The summit also provides an opportunity to reflect on the natural beauty and geological history of the region, offering a deep sense of connection to the Earth.
Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the chance to spot various bird species, including the elusive ptarmigan, which has adapted to the harsh mountain environment. The Lake District’s biodiversity is rich, and the area surrounding Scafell Pike is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for nature lovers.
Preservation and Responsible Hiking
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national treasure, the Lake District and Scafell Pike require responsible stewardship from visitors. Hikers should adhere to the principles of “Leave No Trace” by minimizing their impact on the environment. This includes packing out all litter, staying on designated paths to prevent soil erosion, and respecting the wildlife and local communities.
Additionally, consider the fragile ecosystem of the region and be mindful of the potential for overcrowding, especially during peak seasons. To minimize your environmental impact and ensure a pleasant experience for everyone, plan your visit during less crowded times or explore alternative routes within the Lake District.
Climbing Scafell Pike is an adventure that combines history, geology, and the awe-inspiring beauty of the Lake District. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, challenge oneself physically and mentally, and experience the thrill of standing atop England’s highest peak. However, it’s essential to approach this climb with preparation, respect for the environment, and an appreciation for the natural wonders that surround you. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or a first-time hiker, Scafell Pike promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of England’s most breathtaking landscapes. | geography |
https://www.woolvertoninn.com/blog/holiday-shopping-around-picturesque-hunterdon-county-2 | 2023-10-02T13:46:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511000.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002132844-20231002162844-00488.warc.gz | 0.944463 | 1,090 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__30687592 | en | The holiday season at Woolverton Inn is always a favorite time of year – from our Manor House decorations to the sometimes snow covered countryside around our property, it is a “can’t miss” time to visit! It is also the perfect time for holiday shopping at unique shops and artisan boutiques throughout the region. Step into a winter village and a Dickens Christmas in historic Clinton, explore antique shops and unique stores in Lambertville and New Hope, enjoy beautiful art and artisanal stores in Frenchtown, discover the historic Prallsville Mills and their unique holiday events, and so much more!
A Dickens Christmas in Historic Clinton
Drive along the country roads from Woolverton Inn to the charming Town of Clinton. For Christmas time, they go all out, particularly on the weekend of November 25-27th, known as “Dickens Days.” Horse drawn carriage rides, groups of carolers, actor portrayals of Victorian Era characters, and traditional decor are beaming with holiday spirit! In the center of town, you’ll find the Winter Village at the Red Mill Museum. This German Style Christmas Market adorns the grounds of the mill, which is located across the old iron truss bridge over the waterfalls from the downtown. The grounds are also filled with the Festival of Trees, which are incredibly decorated with various themes – you can even vote for your favorites! This is a truly “can’t miss” event! Even If you are unable to visit on that special weekend, Clinton is still a favorite place to see throughout the season. The town is decorated impeccably, and with many unique shops and eateries on Main Street, it is well worth the trip!
Lambertville and New Hope, PA – From Antique to Unique
Lambertville and New Hope are filled with fantastic antique stores and art galleries for all to enjoy. But, if you are looking for something a little more unique, explore the many different shops with creative items that will make any visitor excited! When the store fronts are decorated with the holiday spirit, these two communities are that much more beautiful! The Antique Center at the People’s Store is like a museum itself – with several levels of antiques to peruse, you can spend plenty of time exploring every corner! If you’d like to see some fine examples of art from the New Hope School? Stop by Jim’s of Lambertville to see their impressive collection of these well-known paintings. Looking for something a bit more low key? Stroll across the Delaware River via the bridge and browse an outstanding book collection at Farley’s Bookshop! Right nearby is another great stop for lunch or snacks, at the New Hope Ferry Market.
Frenchtown is known for its unique shops and galleries – from the Art Yard’s art experience, to the eclectic Sunbeam General Store, there is always something fun to see! For the holiday season, garland and lights drape across the downtown area, and stores get decked out in the spirit too! Recently renovated and filled with amazing books, the Frenchtown Bookshop is a great place for the readers on your gift list. Across the way is Modern Love, a modern décor inspired shop filled with items big and small. Looking to find something truly special? Pop into Sublime to find a special item for yourself and or someone you know! Plant lover in your life? The Gather Flower Shop has lots to offer! For lovely women’s clothing and classic accessories, stop in at Lord Ivy, and then have lunch at the famous Frenchtown Café!
Stopping Back in Stockton
After exploring around the area for your holiday shopping experience, step back into the charming town our inn calls home. The Prallsville Mills are a perfect stop, not only for the holiday selfie you’ll want to take with this magnificent backdrop, but also for checking out the Winter Fine Arts and Crafts show on December 3rd and 4th. This very special show is a two-day event featuring the works of artisans, artists and jewelers from around the region. Looking for a fine bottle of wine to gift someone, or to take back to your room after a day of shopping? Look no further than Stockton Fine Wine & Spirits.
Tis the Season at the Woolverton Inn
Looking for something different? Give the gift of time, rest and peace……A gift certificate to Woolverton Inn says it all. Click here for to purchase online, or speak to an innkeeper to place your order in person 609.397.0802.
Now…..how about all that shopping? It’s your time to relax and warm up by the fire in our living room with coffee or hot cocoa, always fresh in our dining room. Grab a tasty treat of fresh baked cookies – or take a sip of Dubliner whiskey to warm you up! We love welcoming you for a holiday season getaway to our inn, whether for shopping or just a peaceful time away, the Woolverton is here to provide you with warmth and cheer this season!
Select your favorite room and book your stay today by contacting us at 609.397. 0802 or visit our website at www.woolvertoninn.com. | geography |
http://www.dancewithusottawa.com/oksana-and-yuriy-representing-canada-at-the-world-10-in-innsbruck-2014/ | 2018-02-20T21:27:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891813109.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20180220204917-20180220224917-00193.warc.gz | 0.97659 | 257 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__122480351 | en | Ottawa’s rising stars of ballroom dance, Oksana and Yuriy Shelkovyy, again represented Canada at one of the most prestigious dance competitions of the year: The World Professional 10 Dance Championship, where couples competed in International Latin and Standard styles. Oksana and Yuriy were the first ranked qualified couple to represent Canada in the World 10 Dance in Austria this year and the only couple which actually resides and practices in Canada!
The event, which was held in Innsbruck, Austria October 18-19, 2014, was one of the three most prestigious professional dance championships in the world again this year. Competing dance partners, representing over 20 different countries, flocked to this destination Austrian city to participate. Ottawa’s own Yuriy and Oksana were one such partnership.
Yuriy and Oksana were thrilled to again be representing Canada at this prestigious competition. This year they bested their standing over last year and they came away very pleased with the results. It was a good showing for Oksana and Yuriy who are very proud to be chosen for this second time and hope to continue representing this country which they have to come to call their own.
See them compete below. Enjoy! | geography |
https://www.lakewoodheights.org/ | 2024-04-16T13:11:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817095.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416124708-20240416154708-00532.warc.gz | 0.953717 | 912 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__57553060 | en | Welcome to Lakewood Heights!
We are an eclectic east Dallas neighborhood
You are a member of a vibrant neighborhood of 1,150 households in the heart of the popular Lakewood area of Dallas, Tx. The neighborhood is located between Skillman Avenue and Abrams Blvd and is comprised of eleven east-west streets from Monticello on the north and Richmond on the south. We are within walking distance of Lakewood Shopping Center, Tietze Park, and White Rock Lake. Established in 1914 as new “suburban” home sites bought for returning WWI soldiers and their families, Lakewood Heights . began with Craftsman-style bungalows and tudors. In recent years, many new residents and families have again discovered this gem in the heart of Dallas! Lakewood Heights is well known for its large mature trees, friendly neighbors, active neighborhood association, stellar schools, great walkability and biking, and our wonderful neighborhood park.
Historic Lakewood Shopping Center offers an eclectic mix of neighborhood-based shopping and services. These include a wide array of great restaurants, neighborhood pubs, music venues, and the beautiful, deco-era Lakewood Theater. Services include a grocery store, hardware, artists’ studios, antiques, a winery, museum, bakers, banks, doctors, dentists, veterinarians, auto/electronic services, and unique shops and boutiques! LHNA is very active in protecting and promoting Lakewood as a destination shopping center.
The natural beauty of our own Tietze Park is right here in the neighborhood! The park offers a public pool, historic stone pavilion, shaded picnic areas, event plaza, playgrounds, and lighted sport courts and fields. Neighborhood and community events are frequently scheduled in the park throughout the year by the very active Lakewood Heights Neighborhood Association and the Friends of Tietze Park Foundation.
White Rock Lake, the largest urban lake in the U.S., is also very nearby! There is easy access to all the lake has to offer: scenic drives, picnic areas, extensive jogging and bike paths, dog park, sailing, wild bird sanctuary and hiking, hilltop pavilions, the Bath House Cultural Arts Center, and the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden.
The Dallas Area Rapid Transit Train at Mockingbird Station is only five minutes away, providing entertainment venues and regional train access to downtown, the Dallas Zoo, and points suburban. Just ten minutes from downtown Dallas, Lakewood Heights offers fast and easy access to work and entertainment centers in the central business district, Deep Ellum, the West End, American Airlines Center, and the Dallas Arts District. Both Southern Methodist University and the famous, elegant North Park Shopping Center are both a very short drive away.
The Lakewood Heights Neighborhood Association
The Lakewood Heights Neighborhood Association was founded in 1984 and remains an active organization serving all residents within the neighborhood. Through several neighborhood service committees, LHNA plans, hosts, and administers several annual events, community-outreach and environmental programs. The association is also actively involved in Police CrimeWatch programs and events, city hall activities, and participation in the Friends of Tietze Park Foundation. Major events include LHNA Front yard Picnics on all eleven streets, National Night Out first Tuesday in October, and Pumpkins in the Park Picnic and Chili Cook-off in late October. Special events may also be planned to respond to new ideas and opportunities, and the neighborhood frequently co-hosts or supports many events hosted by other local groups. LHNA also actively serves as one of the eight neighboring associations that reviews all zoning change applications proposed for the Lakewood Shopping Center as a part of the requirements of the City of Dallas Ordinance PD 281.
A semi-annual newsletter is delivered to every household by elected street representatives and/or block captains. Street Representatives are elected each year by neighbors on their own street to serve as their voice of concerns, issues, and new ideas for the neighborhood. General meetings of all members are held quarterly, with open Board meetings scheduled each month. The Board of Directors is made up by Officers and Street Representatives. Membership in the association is deliberately kept to a minimal fee to ensure access to everyone in the neighborhood. We certainly invite you to join this very active organization as an excellent way to meet your neighbors, protect your neighborhood, and enjoy all the best of life in Lakewood Heights! | geography |
https://www.everettcc.edu/programs/math-science/physical/oceanography/ | 2018-01-19T17:05:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084888077.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20180119164824-20180119184824-00242.warc.gz | 0.93343 | 254 | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__212160068 | en | Oceanographers use their knowledge of geology and geophysics, in addition to biology and chemistry, to study the world's oceans and coastal waters. They study the motion and circulation of the ocean waters and their physical and chemical properties, and how these properties affect coastal areas, climate, and weather.
Oceanography also has several subdisciplines:
- Physical oceanographers study the ocean tides, waves, currents, temperatures, density, and salinity. They study the interaction of various forms of energy, such as light, radar, sound, heat, and wind with the sea, in addition to investigating the relationship between the sea, weather, and climate. Their studies provide the Maritime Fleet with up-to-date oceanic conditions.
- Chemical oceanographers study the distribution of chemical compounds and chemical interactions that occur in the ocean and sea floor. They may investigate how pollution affects the chemistry of the ocean.
- Geological and geophysical oceanographers study the topographic features and the physical makeup of the ocean floor. Their knowledge can help oil and gas producers find these minerals on the bottom of the ocean.
- Biological oceanographers, often called marine biologists, study the distribution and migration patterns of the many diverse forms of sea life in the ocean. | geography |
https://covid19.nhc.org/best-practice/spotlight-a-conversation-with-malcolm-yeung-executive-director-of-chinatown-community-development-center/ | 2023-12-02T18:43:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100448.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202172159-20231202202159-00537.warc.gz | 0.979152 | 3,320 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__6747319 | en | San Francisco’s Chinatown is a community like no other, and when the pandemic hit, its leaders confronted a highly specific set of challenges, from overcrowded housing to escalating cost. But the community also has a unique set of advantages, including its community associations, its walkability, and the plethora of businesses that form its social and economic backbone. One of the organizations responding to these challenges and leveraging these advantages is Chinatown Community Development Center (CCDC), a community advocacy organization centered in the neighborhood with operations across San Francisco.
At the beginning of the pandemic, CCDC created a unique program to combat food insecurity in Chinatown’s most crowded housing, a program that it recently revived to combat the effects of the pandemic’s second wave. CCDC has also spearheaded programs to decrease social isolation among its residents, ensure equitable distribution of resources across the city, and foster neighborhood pride during the pandemic.
The National Housing Conference spoke with CCDC Executive Director Malcolm Yeung on how his organization has responded to Chinatown’s needs during COVID-19 and why organizations that center community solidarity are more important than ever during a health crisis.
CCDC serves a unique neighborhood and community. Can you describe San Francisco’s Chinatown?
San Francisco’s Chinatown is a one quarter-square mile neighborhood with approximately 18,000 residents, making it the second most densely populated neighborhood in the United States, after Manhattan’s Chinatown. About a third of residents live below the poverty line, and close to 90% of adults are monolingual Chinese speakers.
People often think of Chinatown as nothing more than a tourist trap, but it serves a vital social role for its residents and the city more broadly. Both historically and presently, Chinatown is an immigrant gateway where those who have recently arrived from China can come and find affordable housing, starter jobs, cultural and faith-based associations, and begin to form their social and economic networks and achieve upward mobility. The core of CCDC’s mission is to protect Chinatown’s status as a launching pad for these immigrants, so that it continues to be a resource that future immigrants can use in the same way as their predecessors.
About half of Chinatown’s housing stock consists of single-room occupancy hotels (SROs), dormitory-style buildings in which residents share a single bathroom and kitchen per floor. Originally intended as housing for seasonal railroad and agricultural workers, since 1965 SROs typically served as housing for Chinatown’s most recent arrivals while they found work and built up enough in savings to find permanent housing in and around San Francisco. SRO residents typically found work in one of Chinatown’s many restaurants, or as janitors or laborers in nearby downtown San Francisco. But declining economic mobility combined with skyrocketing housing costs in the San Francisco Bay Area meant that an increasing portion of SRO renters are families with children sharing units that are little bigger than a walk-in closet.
The other main source of housing in the neighborhood are the Pings, a four-building public housing complex that has traditionally served as the neighborhood’s family housing. However, the same forces that have changed the makeup of SROs have also impacted the Pings: residents now skew older, as those who received subsidized apartments years ago and now see few options available to people at their income in San Francisco have been reluctant to give them up as they age. Young families are thus often crowded out, another reason they have been increasingly turning to SROs for housing.
How does CCDC fit into the neighborhood?
CCDC is a 44-year-old organization whose mission is to build community to improve quality of life in and around Chinatown. The community-building we engage in takes two main forms. The first is housing. We recognize that housing is the foundation of any community, so much of our activity is focused on acquiring, building, and rehabbing housing, and making sure at every step of the process that housing meets the needs of the community rather than imposing a certain standard on it. That element of our organization’s work is citywide: we operate about 3,500 affordable units across San Francisco, only about 30% of which are in Chinatown.
The second component is building the people capacity of the community, which encompasses activities like tenant organizing and advocacy for community resources like parks, as well as programs to build leadership skills among Chinatown’s young people. Whatever our work on this front entails, the goal is to always build a sense of pride and ownership of the community in its residents, and to preserve the neighborhood ecosystem that generations of advocates have fought to protect for over a century.
How was Chinatown affected by the pandemic?
Chinatowns and other Asian American neighborhoods across the country felt the economic impacts of the pandemic before any other set of communities, due to President Trump’s racist characterization of COVID-19 as the “Chinese virus.” San Francisco’s Chinatown had the feeling of a ghost town starting in late January of last year, and attendance at the Lunar New Year’s Parade in February was 30% of what was typical. California’s shelter in place order was not imposed until mid-March.
After the order was imposed, Chinatown was not identified as a hot spot neighborhood by the city, and so the city neglected to build up much testing capacity in the neighborhood. We at CCDC found this frustrating, because authorities then used the low case counts in the neighborhood as evidence that additional testing capacity wasn’t needed, neglecting the fact that numbers might have been low precisely because of the lack of testing capacity. This lack of testing made it difficult to tell how infection rates differed in Chinatown relative to the city as a whole, even as Asian and Pacific Islander Americans made up a disproportionate share of the city’s total COVID-19 cases.
What is sure, however, is that Chinatown residents adopted widespread mask-wearing quite early, even before authorities made it mandatory, which helped significantly lower community spread. However, even though the disease itself could have been worse in Chinatown and the other neighborhoods CCDC serves, the economic effects of the disease were quite dire. Business closure and unemployment was widespread, and in addition there were the adverse social effects of isolation that every community experienced during those first few months.
What was CCDC’s main concern at the beginning of the pandemic?
Our singular concern at the beginning of the pandemic was the potential for uncontrolled COVID-19 spread in SROs. SRO residents live in very close proximity to each other and share facilities like kitchens and bathrooms, but before COVID-19, most residents spent a majority of their time in their units, at work and at school. However, after schools closed and unemployment spiked – according to CCDC data, 77% of SRO residents lost their jobs in the first few months of the pandemic and almost 100% experienced some reduction in hours – residents began spending almost all of their time in their units, so SRO population density actually increased.
On top of the simple increase in density, there was also an increase in facility use, most worryingly of kitchens. Before the pandemic, kitchen usage was actually rather limited in SROs, since many residents ate outside their units at work, school or in restaurants. But when those places shut down, kitchen use increased dramatically. Additionally, residents experiencing financial hardship began relying more heavily on food assistance programs, which are used primarily for groceries and cannot be used for hot meals, putting further pressure on kitchens as residents had no choice but to rely on unprepared food. Informal norms around kitchen use began to break down, and there were concerns about residents congregating in kitchens at mealtimes, exactly the sort of activity that would cause the virus to spread rapidly. Because of all of this, we decided that it was extremely important to find ways to get SRO residents out of kitchens, which meant that we needed to find an alternative way to get meals to them.
How did CCDC respond to that concern about SRO residents’ kitchen use?
At the same time as SRO residents were undergoing turmoil related to kitchen use, Chinatown’s businesses were being hammered by the pandemic as well. Of the more than 150 restaurants in the neighborhood, only 40 remained open a month after shutdown was declared. Restaurants are important economically, of course, but they also serve vital roles as community institutions, as places where neighbors can congregate and form bonds with each other, functions that are especially important for those whose living spaces are quite cramped.
CCDC realized that it could solve both of these problems at once. Under the Feed + Fuel program, we partnered with San Francisco New Deal and the city’s Human Services Agency to provide meal vouchers for use at neighborhood restaurants, to ensure that residents remained food secure despite not having consistent access to kitchens. San Francisco New Deal administered the program, distributing vouchers and payments to restaurants, and organizing food preparation and delivery, while CCDC spread awareness among residents and business owners of the unique opportunities provided by the program. Ultimately, the program provided 122,000 meal vouchers to around 2,000 households for use at 34 participating neighborhood restaurants. Restaurants were reimbursed for vouchers using funds we raised, and meals were packaged and delivered to SRO residents in Chinatown and nearby neighborhoods like Tenderloin and North Beach by a team of 180 volunteers.
The majority of households served lived in SRO units, but the program was also available to senior residents of the Pings public housing complex to address an increase in senior hunger during the pandemic. The program allowed us to meet both public health and food security goals, while also providing vital business to neighborhood restaurants that would have struggled to stay open if it had not been for the patronage enabled by this program.
How long did the Feed + Fuel program serve residents?
After its initial rollout in the spring of last year, the program began to sunset at the beginning of the summer. There were several reasons for its winding down: COVID-19 numbers were declining steadily at that time, and so there was less concern about SRO kitchen use being a major source of community spread. Additionally, the arrival of warmer weather and relaxed public health restrictions had allowed a significant number of restaurants to reopen with outdoor dining facilities, which meant that a significant number of Chinatown residents were able to go back to work, providing them with both increased food security and taking some of the strain off SRO kitchens.
As winter set in, however, many of the same dynamics that had been worrisome in the spring began to manifest again. COVID-19 numbers citywide were on the rise, and, particularly distressingly, case counts in SROs were increasing quickly relative to the city rate. Outdoor dining was shut down, forcing many restaurants to shutter once again, and there was chatter that many of the neighborhood’s most storied establishments were thinking of closing their doors permanently. This prompted CCDC and its partners to restart the Feed + Fuel program in January. This time, the program was both narrower in scope but larger in scale: Feed + Fuel 2.0 focused solely on SRO residents, since it had been determined that food insecurity among senior public housing residents was not especially concerning; and the program aimed to serve around 3,000 households with meals from any of the more than 50 restaurants that are still open in Chinatown. Since unemployment had decreased in and around the neighborhood, Feed + Fuel 2.0 was unable to take advantage of as large a corps of volunteers as the first iteration of the program, and so it ceased to offer meal delivery to residents. This limited the program’s scope to the immediate area of Chinatown, but due to the neighborhood’s extreme level of walkability, this was hardly an inconvenience for program participants.
In addition to crafting new programs to address the unprecedented challenges of the pandemic, how did CCDC adapt existing programs to fit social distance protocols?
One of our most visible efforts to build community is its Chinatown Alleyway Tours program, in which young Chinatown residents design their own neighborhood tours. Through the program, youths are able to highlight the landmarks and stories that are most meaningful to them and the community by designing their own tour routes and scripts. This exposes tourists who visit Chinatown to aspects of the neighborhood they might not have learned about on a more traditional tour, but also, and more importantly from our perspective, builds vital leadership skills and neighborhood pride among the young people who participate, ensuring that Chinatown continues to have a deep corps of advocates far into the future.
During COVID-19, however, these tours ceased to be viable as they had been given before, and so we began working with our young tour guides to find an alternative way to continue them. The alternative they came up with was to build a virtual model of Chinatown on the video game Minecraft, and use that as the platform on which tours were given, which we thought was brilliantly creative. Given that CCDC views the tour’s most important function as being the process of young residents designing the tours and building a sense of ownership of the community, the fact that youth made such an effort to recreate their community virtually when people could no longer safely visit in person still achieved the desired outcome.
What other programs has CCDC implemented to serve residents during the pandemic?
Like many other organizations, we implemented a telephonic wellness check program for the residents of our properties, through which we found that, for senior residents in particular, social isolation was a serious challenge. As a result of the information collected during those wellness checks, we initiated a program to reduce social isolation by educating seniors on the use of online video platforms like Zoom. Because of this education program, we were able to virtually relaunch a monthly town hall event for seniors, which provided another vital venue for social interaction.
We have also done work around supporting families, especially those in SROs, with children to facilitate distance learning, and have partnered with a number of other community groups to push for the opening of COVID-19 testing sites in the neighborhood. Most recently, our focus has been on getting Chinatown residents vaccinated, for which we are partnering with a local hospital to get residents in line for shots via telephone, to avoid the paperwork that can be difficult to complete for those who speak little English.
What lessons has CCDC drawn from the pandemic?
Over the course of the pandemic, we realized that the most effective tool at our disposal is community organizing.
In the Feed + Fuel program, we relied on San Francisco New Deal on the administrative side, but our deep roots in the Chinatown community is what allowed the program take up to be as high as it has been, and ultimately what allowed the program to have the public health and nutritional success it has. CCDC’s status as a pillar of the community meant that it served a vital role in familiarizing residents and businesses with the program and making them comfortable with it, despite the fact that it was being administered by another organization they weren’t familiar with.
The same has been true of CCDC’s work on other fronts during the pandemic, from the push to distribute supplies for distance learning to the effort to get Chinatown residents vaccinated.
It is vitally important for a community like Chinatown to have an organization with decades-long connections to its residents to serve as an intermediary and advocate to other institutions so that the community gets the resources it needs to succeed.
As we begin to emerge from the pandemic, how does CCDC envision the recovery process for Chinatown?
Going forward, we are focused on ensuring that Chinatown’s community-serving businesses recover, while also making sure that those businesses and the residents that rely on them are not displaced. During the recovery from the previous economic crisis, too little attention was paid to which residents and businesses benefited from the rebounding economy, with the effect that many residents and important, community-serving businesses were shut out. As we emerge from the pandemic, we plan to concentrate much more intently on ensuring that the businesses that have served the community for over a century remain there, and that Chinatown remains accessible for its current residents and future generations of immigrants. | geography |
http://piigallery.com/artists/rachel_cheetham-richard.html | 2017-04-26T21:23:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121665.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00138-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.965108 | 157 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__280932337 | en | An immigrant from France, Rachel Cheetham-Richard comes from a family of migrants. From Vietnam, Algeria, England, Australia, Japan, France or the Gobi Desert in China, the stories of her family have woven the fabric of her imagination. She has traveled throughout Europe and many other countries, and settled in Philadelphia in 1995. She has since become an American citizen.
Intensely urban in her interests, her photographs capture the hustle and bustle of human activities. More recently her work has explored narratives that are fragmented, distorted, but as a whole, picture alternate realities.
Rachel Cheetham-Richard and Dan Rose formed Steamroller Labs devoted to visual experimentation; and the results of their collaboration have been exhibited in Philadelphia. steamrollerlabs.com | geography |
http://www.mainstreetgolconda.org/ | 2024-04-21T05:31:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817729.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421040323-20240421070323-00434.warc.gz | 0.965792 | 502 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__23381829 | en | Welcome to Main Street Golconda
Located on the banks of the Ohio River in the heart of the Shawnee National Forest and the county seat of Pope County, Golconda is an idyllic small town deeply rooted in its rich history, but with an eye to the future. A plaque in City Hall declares the entire town as “Historic Golconda”, a designation reserved for only a handful of localities in Illinois.
Nineteenth century architectural features remain prominent on the facade of many buildings, reflecting back to the days when Golconda was a thriving economic hub in the region with extensive river trade. Take a walking tour of “Silk Stocking Row” and the elegant estates on the bluffs overlooking the Ohio River, and envision a way of life that has crossed a century of time untouched.
Thousands of visitors descend upon Golconda each year to enjoy the many festivals and activities sponsored by local civic organizations. Numerous antique and gift shops in the downtown area offer a wide variety items sure to interest shoppers looking for unique treasures.
Horseback riding, hiking and cycling can be enjoyed throughout the local area. Golconda is located on the National Cross Country Bike Trail, the Ohio River Scenic Byway, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and is the destination of the annual River-to-River Relay.
The Golconda Marina is a prominent attraction that brings recreational boaters and fisherman from around the world to enjoy one of the most scenic parts of the Ohio River. The Smithland Pool, created by the nearby Smithland Lock & Dam, is the scene of many world-class fishing tournaments each year.
Golconda was the site of the former Lock & Dam 51, which was constructed and operated by the Corps of Engineers as a navigational aid on the Ohio River. When the new Smithland Lock and Dam was completed, Dam 51 was removed and the property transferred to the City of Golconda. The former Lockmaster Homes were renovated and are now offered to the public for short-term rentals.
These are just a few of the offerings Golconda has to offer visitors to make your visit here entertaining, enlightening, and enjoyable. With a variety of lodging and dining facilities, Golconda is an ideal base from which to explore the wonders of Southeastern Illinois. If you’d like to visit us, take a look at our events calendar and plan your trip today. | geography |
http://www.b-glowing.com/discovery-gift-set/ | 2017-02-25T04:36:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501171664.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104611-00287-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.809645 | 201 | CC-MAIN-2017-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-09__0__103998148 | en | WHY WE LOVE IT:
This gift set is a wonderful opportunity to discover the most iconic and best-loved fragrances of L’Artisan Parfumeur.
WHAT IT DOES:
L’Artisan Parfumeur draws inspiration from its home town, Paris - its monuments and panoramas, as well as some of its more secret, insider locations. Decorated with vibrant colors, the original hand-drawn illustrations bring to life the architectural wonders of the City of Light. Some of the most-cherished locations are represented on pop-ups, an extra little gift contained inside the set.
Discovery gift set includes:
• Mûre et Musc (Eau de Toilette)
• La Chasse aux Papillons (Eau de Toilette)
• Premier Figuier (Eau de Toilette)
• Nuit de Tubéreuse (Eau de Parfum) | geography |
https://travelerslab.research.wesleyan.edu/2018/01/11/constantinople-live/ | 2023-10-01T06:04:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510781.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001041719-20231001071719-00611.warc.gz | 0.94028 | 1,561 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__291355052 | en | February 2021 update: We have published an updated citeable beta-version of Constantinople as Palimpsest on BodoArXiv here.
Constantinople as Palimpsest is an interactive, space-based encyclopedia of Byzantine Constantinople. It was created by Prof. Jesse Torgerson and his Wesleyan undergraduate students as part of their regular coursework, integrated with the Traveler’s Lab, and supported by its student researchers. It is our first sustained Traveler’s Lab project that fully blends the ongoing work of students in the lab with a stand alone, one-semester course.
To create this project, we took advantage of a project-based pedagogy (on which, see below) and had students “unearth” (through good old library research) what they could discover of current knowledge of the material realities of the capital of the medieval Roman Empire, Constantinople (modern Istanbul). Students uploaded their research projects onto Esri’s ArcGIS online platform, then curated and organized the cumulative collaborative database via StoryMaps.
Click the image below to explore the interactive digital encyclopedia . Since the site remains in its “beta” version, scroll down for an explanation of how to “read” the content in the database, and to learn about the process of its creation.
On this map, as above, we currently we have curated over 300 distinct items into six overlapping “themes” — Monumental Architecture, Water Infrastructure, Exchange Economy, Religious Life, Private Life, and Administrative Regions.
These themes present scholars’ current knowledge of the topography of medieval Constantinople. Each pin, line, or polygon in the database (everything that is green) can be clicked to activate a “popup” dialogue box. Each dialogue box contains a brief encyclopedia entry on that item (whether it is an item, a monument, a site, a region, or a route), which gives a short definition of the item, its date, some commentary, and then further bibliography and image citations. The content in these boxes represents a student’s self-designed research project, which that student (cited as the entry’s author) generated as their coursework for a single week of the semester. These are the surviving traces of Constantinople, as “unearthed” by students.
Constantinople as Palimpsest: an experiment in Project-Based Learning
Constantinople as Palimpsest represents our first attempt to fully link the Traveler’s Lab researchers and the digital humanities acumen of the Traveler’s Lab students with a traditional course (where students are ultimately responsible for acquiring mastery of specific content, as determined by the Professor). The Project-Based Learning model — sustained at Wesleyan by a Davis Foundation grant won by Prof. Lisa Dierker, and supported by Paula Blue and Dan Mercier at Wesleyan’s Center for Pedagogical Innovation — provided the conceptual framework for this pedagogical approach.
The Constantinople as Palimpsest project has thus far undergone two course-based incarnations. It was initiated by the twenty students in Jesse W. Torgerson’s Spring 2015 course, Re-imagining East and West: Constantinople between Rome and Istanbul.
Then in Spring 2017, a second group of fifteen students — supported by two student researchers in the Traveler’s Lab (Connor Cobb (Wes ’16) and Nadja Shannon-Dabek (Wes ’17)) — took up the project as their coursework for Constantinople: From Rome to Istanbul (COL 128).
A third version of the course, scheduled for Spring 2019, will further develop the project.
From the Acquisition of Historical Knowledge, to the Making of History
The screenshot below gives a sense of what the initial 2015 version of the project looked like. In part this image simply shows how far we were able to develop the aesthetics of the project (partly by making our basemap a geo-referenced version of Konstantinos (Kostas) Plakidas’ publication to Wikimedia commons of his synthesis of R. Janin’s Constantinople Byzantine).
But, more significantly, this image shows in nuce why our different approach to history is so significant. Project-based thinking is not just a different way of running course assignments, but a different way of doing history. Participants in the course collaborated on our GIS-based database to “plot” scholars’ current knowledge of the topography of medieval Constantinople. Thus, students did not experience “history” as a passive appreciation of past things, but came to understand and gain real ownership over the remnants of this lost world through active research. They learned the topography of our historical knowledge of Constantinople by actually generating that topography.
How does this sort of work actually change students’ relationship to history? In the above screenshot, each point represents a specific known material object, preserved today as either a textual or physical artefact. The dispersal of these known items is not democratic. It is not “of the people.” Instead, it is concentrated along the imperial processional route, the mese. Students quickly came to see — in a much more profound way than simply hearing their professor repeat the point from the lectern — how and why our understanding of the Byzantine period is so dominated by imperial narratives and monuments. The markers on this map cluster at (from left to right) the Forum of Theodosius I (r. 379-392), the Forum of Constantine (r. 312-337), the Hippodrome, the Baths of Zeuxippus, and the cathedral church of Hagia Sophia. The persistence of this dominance of the imperial narrative over the surviving source material was only more deeply re-iterated with the additional material added in Spring 2017, as can be seen by perusing our “Monumental Architecture” theme. To uncover a “people’s history” requires intentional and difficult work.
The database both reveals this bias, and makes it possible to work against it. Students pursued this work with enthusiasm. Our 2017 themes “Private Life,” “Water Infrastructure,” and “Exchange Economy” are all attempts to bring non-imperial experiences to life. Students also fought against this bias by creating their own historical narratives and artistic responses to Constantinople, based on the imagined geography of our database.
A number of these analytical projects were created as Story Maps. For instance, one such Story Map (by Elena Milin, Wes ’18) explored what it might have been like to be swept up in the way a famous, prolonged urban revolt against the Emperor Justinian I (d. 565) — the Nika Riots — as the crowds, imperial troops, and raging fires would have moved through the monumental environment. Thus, besides simply using the opportunity to generate new voices and perspectives, many of these student spin-off projects built out from the new theoretical perspectives opened up by the project’s emphasis on creating a sense of space and place in history.
The project continues to pursue two long-term goals:
(1) equip Wesleyan students to manage and curate the only all-inclusive database on medieval Constantinople
(2) facilitate Wesleyan students’ collaborations with professors and students at other institutions in pursuit of space-based analyses of medieval Constantinople, both as it might have been, and as it has come down to us in the present | geography |
http://www.emmalundin.co.uk/thelongerway/tag/Mozambique | 2019-09-21T02:25:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574182.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20190921022342-20190921044342-00104.warc.gz | 0.961596 | 526 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__180414682 | en | We lost our mobile signals the moment we stepped out of the single-prop plane that had taken us from Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania across the border to Mozambique, but as we stood on the broken-up tarmac on Vamizi's landing strip, our adventure had just begun.
A large island just off the northern coast, Vamizi's main lodge and villas lie a 45-minute journey across the tropical forest in four-by-four Land Rovers, which takes guests past villages built and inhabited by refugees from the civil war that ended in 1992. It's not always the most comfortable of road-trips, but it gives great insight into life on the island and helps further the impression that you are nearing the edge of a vast continent.
Mozambique's infrastructure – or the lack of it – makes it an unlikely destination for the unadventurous, and Vamizi's charm lies in its isolation and strong conservationist philosophy. The 13 wooden villas that line the beach on the shores of the Indian Ocean are as sustainable as possible: they don't have bathtubs or air-conditioning, although the large marbled showers and the open-air walls that let the breeze through make both redundant. And while there are swimming pools in the recently built large private villas, we spent all our time in the clear turquoise sea instead. Framed by the finest white-sand powder imaginable, the beach is one of the most beautiful that I have ever seen.
No one is going to tell you off if you want to spend all day relaxing on the porch of your villa, but there is plenty to do if you prefer to keep busy – yoga classes, kayaking, deep-sea fishing, whale-watching, snorkelling and diving (the untouched reef around nearby Neptune's Arm is considered one of the best dive-sites in the world) are arranged over informal pre-dinner drinks at the main lodge as evening falls – but even the laziest of visitors can spot some of the island's wildlife from the comfort of their sun-lounger, as the bush behind the villas is home to both Samango monkeys and countless indigenous birds.
Returning to the tarmac and the plane that would bring us back to Dar a week later, where our mobiles started beeping with the sound of incoming messages, we realised that we had just experienced the greatest luxury an urbanite could ever dream of: complete peace and quiet of the kind that is worth going back for. | geography |
http://www.f1sa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33914:f1--ferrari-formula-1-team-headquarters-unaffected-after-deadly-italian-earthquake&catid=1:f1&Itemid=157 | 2013-05-21T12:32:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368699977678/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102617-00074-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.934366 | 142 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__152709613 | en | The headquarters for the Ferrari car manufacturer and Formula One team in Maranello have not been damaged by the major earthquake in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region.
At around 04h00 local time the earthquake hit with a magnitude of 6.0 in the Emilia Romagna region between the historic cities of Bologna, Modena and Ferrara killing at least six people and reducing churches, medieval castles and clock towers to piles of rubble.
On Sunday a spokesperson for Ferrari said via email that the famous Formula One team and sports car maker "is fine".
"Everything looks OK here in Maranello after tonight's earthquake. Very sad for all the victims," the team wrote on line | geography |
https://rural-leaders.org.au/people/karen-freer/ | 2023-05-31T20:28:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647409.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531182033-20230531212033-00039.warc.gz | 0.955558 | 443 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__34304866 | en | In my role I make sure that the right people and networks know about our work and what makes it unique as well as the opportunities available, and that its people that make the difference, they are the connectors, and if we invest in them to lead for the greater good, to influence positive change and adapt through challenging times the future looks bright.
When I am not at work you will find me running my two kids around the place, spending time outdoors, reading, cooking and seeing special people.
Where does your passion for rural, regional and remote Australia come from?
I grew up on a mixed cropping, sheep and pig farm near Walla Walla in regional New South Wales. “Watervale” has been in our family for over 100 years and my parents still farm a smaller operation there now. I’m a country girl with her roots still firmly planted in the bush, despite having lived in Canberra for a greater part of my life. Walla Walla will always be my home.
What’s your favourite memory or most memorable moment in rural, regional and remote Australia?
Some of my fondest memories from living in the bush were Sunday lamb roast, playing in cubby houses, dust storms, Saturday footy and netball darby’s, boxing day at the Henty footy club, driving too fast up the paddock, winter pet lambs by the dozen, special holidays at Tathra beach, being scared to go into the dairy, the chook shed, down the shed, across the paddock, into town on Wednesdays and my mumma.
What’s your professional background?
Before starting at the ARLF I have been working in marketing and communications in Canberra all my career, predominately in the corporate sector.
Three things you love about working at the Australian Rural Leadership Foundation?
What I love about being part of the team at the ARLF are the people, the work-life balance and being inspired by all the amazing people who live and work to make rural, regional and Australia the engine room of our country.
Connect with me on LinkedIn. | geography |
https://outsidehacks.com/dakota-camping/ | 2023-10-05T02:00:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511717.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20231005012006-20231005042006-00562.warc.gz | 0.886234 | 3,850 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__237345322 | en | North and South Dakota offer unique camping opportunities, stunning terrain, historical and cultural experiences, and exciting outdoor activities that will make any trip memorable.
However, knowing where to stay and what to do when visiting the Dakotas can seem daunting with the vast land the two states cover. That’s why we offer this guide highlighting the best North and South Dakota campgrounds, so you can efficiently plan a trip.
The Dakotas have so much to offer outdoor enthusiasts, such as hiking the 140-mile-long Maah Daah Hey Trail in North Dakota, visiting Mt. Rushmore, or exploring the state capital by camping in Pierre SD. If you plan to put the Dakotas on your travel list, check out this guide, so you don’t miss a thing!
Camping in North Dakota vs Camping in South Dakota
Any new visitor to the Dakotas may wonder if one state is better than the other, especially for camping.
The answer depends on what scenery and attractions you want to be part of on your vacation. Here are some differences between camping in South Dakota vs. North Dakota:
North Dakota Camping Offers:
- Flatter terrain that is mostly prairie so hiking or exploring is less strenuous
- The Badlands and Medora on the western edge of the state
- More sightings of wildlife such as Bighorn sheep, moose, elk, and bison
- Less population (775,000) means more serene camping locations and experiences
- Summer temperatures are warm but rarely overbearingly hot
- Wonderful state park campgrounds, rivers and lakes, and local sites
South Dakota Camping Offers:
- Flat terrain on the eastern side, and forested and mountainous terrain in the Black Hills on the western side
- More major cities and attractions such as Mt. Rushmore, Crazy Horse Monument, Badlands, Deadwood, Sturgis, and Sioux Falls
- The population is slightly higher than in North Dakota, but more tourists visit the state, so density increases heavily near the major attractions
- Great spring and fall temperatures and a less harsh winter camping climate, but summer can get hot
- Plentiful national and state park campgrounds, along with dispersed camping options
Both Dakotas have a healthy Native American population and private Reservations with museums and local opportunities to learn more about their culture and sacred lands. Sacred Stone Camp North Dakota is found about 45 miles southeast of Bismark and is the center of resistance of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and other Native Americans against big oil.
Camp Grafton North Dakota is the training center for the state’s National Guard, while other military installations, such as Ellsworth Air Force Base, are in South Dakota.
The biggest thing to note about the Dakotas is that once you get away from the major cities in each state (Sioux Falls and Rapid City in South Dakota – Fargo and Bismark in North Dakota), there are few inhabitants.
5 Best Campgrounds in North Dakota
If you’re looking for the best camping locations in North Dakota, here are our top picks:
1. Theodore Roosevelt National Park Campgrounds
Open: Peak Season May 1 – October 31 but open all year weather permitting
Campsites: 75 between 3 campgrounds
Nightly Rate: $7-$40
- Drinking water
- Picnic tables
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a favorite camping location because it offers primitive tent and RV camping at the Juniper, Cottonwood, or Roundup Group Horse Campground. Many sites are quite large and can fit bigger RVs, but call to confirm specific site lengths.
The scenery is unbelievable, with wildlife to watch, various landscapes to enjoy, hundreds of incredible miles of trails to explore, and the North Dakota sunset hour a time to reflect on the wonders of nature.
Unfortunately, no hookups or dump stations are available, but there are potable water stations.
Attractions Near Theodore Roosevelt National Park:
- Painted Canyon Overlook
- Petrified Forest Loop
- Peaceful Valley
- Medora Musical Show
- North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame
- The Buffalo Gap Gift Shop
Theodore Roosevelt National Park – Juniper Campground (Video)
2. Nokota Horse Preservation Ranch
Campsites: Ranch house or teepee rental, primitive RV and tent sites
Nightly Rate & Amenities: Call for updated information but hiking and fishing are allowed onsite
The Nokota Horse Preservation Ranch covers over 1,000 acres in Linton, North Dakota, and welcomes tent and RV campers to set up in the fields where you can watch the horses roam freely. With tours, talks, and up-close horse interactions and rides, this unusual camping experience may be one of the best of your life.
Attractions Near Nokota Horse Preservation Ranch:
- Beaver Creek Recreation Area
- A Touch of Honey/Llerenas Apiaries/
- Emmons County Museum
3. Lake Metigoshe State Park
Campsites: 124 primitive or elec/water hookup RV or tent, plus 7 cabin and yurt rentals
Nightly Rate: RV/tent campsites $17-$25 – Cabin/yurt $60-$115
- Boat ramp
- Dog park
- Dump station
- Showers and toilets
- Lake Metigoshe Outdoor Learning Center
- Boating, swimming, fishing
- Winter snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, sledding, ice fishing
- 12 miles of hiking trails
Lake Metigoshe State Park Campground offers the most stunning scenery of all the North Dakota public parks. With camping available all year, you can choose from a rental cabin or primitive RV or tent sites or some with partial hookups.
Paddle the lake in a kayak or fish for your dinner in this location near the Canadian border.
Attractions Near Lake Metigoshe State Park:
- Knife River Indian Villages
- Pembina State Museum
- Club de Skinautique Water Show
- Railroad Museum
Lake Metigoshe State Park (Video)
4. Cabins of Amidon Campground and Lodging
Campsites: FHU RV and tent sites, plus cabin rentals
Nightly Rate: $20 tent/$40 RV/$95 cabin
- Bathhouse with tubs, toilets, and showers
- Onsite tavern serving food and drinks
The Cabins of Amidon Campground and Lodging provide a fun and unique camping adventure if you’re visiting southwestern North Dakota.
There’s plenty of wildlife to watch or try your hand at fishing or hunting on the nearby grounds. Hike the butte or cross the rolling hills and prairie to gain a new perspective on the area’s beauty. Stop off at Mo’s Bunker Bar for a drink and a bite to eat.
Attractions Near Amidon Campground and Lodging:
- White Butte
- Pioneer Trails Regional Museum
- Lake SakaKawea
- Fort Mandan
- Double Ditch Indian Village Historic Area
- Maah Daah Hey Trail
5. Sheyenne National Grassland Campgrounds
Campsites: 11 tent or RV, plus cabin rentals
Nightly Rate: $10 RV/tent
- Drinking water from hand pump
- Vault toilets
- Hunting and fishing
- Horseback riding
The Sheyenne National Grassland campground will provide you with some of the best stargazing opportunities in the country as well as the ability to keep watch over the bison and other wildlife as they roam across the vast open grasslands. This area includes about 135,000 acres of private and public lands as part of the US Forest Service.
Two campgrounds take reservations through Recreation.gov – the CCC Campground and the Buffalo Gap Campground. All other dispersed campsites and campgrounds are first-come, first-served.
Attractions Near Sheyenne National Grasslands:
- Owego Pioneer Cemetery
- Fargo Scavenger Hunt
- McLeod Museum Complex
- Fort Ransom State Park
Free Camping North Dakota
If you’re looking for a budget-friendly way to camp in North Dakota, check out these free camping options:
Scoria Pit Dispersed Camping in the Grasslands.
Michigan City Park has four RV or tent sites with 30-amp service.
Gascoyne Lake Campground provides free primitive camping.
Sheep Creek Dam offers five consecutive nights of free RV or tent camping with some electric hookup sites.
5. Best Campgrounds in South Dakota
These are the top South Dakota campgrounds, with details on price and amenities:
1. Camp Dakotah
Campsites: 75 for RVs and Tents
Nightly Rate: $20-$40
- Bathhouses with hot showers
- Dump Station
- Picnic tables and fire rings
- Horseshoes, volleyball, basketball
Camp Dakota is a modern RV park near the northeastern border with Minnesota and offers wonderfully flat, spacious, shady campsites that will fit all sizes of recreational vehicles. With 30 lakes in the surrounding 30 miles of land, you’re also in a paradise if you love to fish or birdwatch.
An unusual draw for this campground is for those who come to engage in Camp Dakota paintball events held through Dacotah Blue Sky Paintball right there in Sisseton.
Attractions Near Camp Dakota:
- Annual Sisseton Trail Ride (1st weekend in June)
- Nicollet Tower
- Fort Sisseton Historic State Park
- With the Wind Vineyard & Winery
- Dakota Magic Casino
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2. Rafter J Bar Ranch South Dakota
Campsites: Over 150 FHU RV and tents plus 26 Cabins
Nightly Rate: $20-$40
- Swimming pool and hot tub
- Ranch store
- Bathhouses with hot showers
- Dump Station
- Volleyball, basketball
The Rafter J Bar Ranch sits amongst the Black Hills and is next to the George Mickelson Hiking and Biking Trail for super convenient access for long rides or walks. The ranch is under ten miles from Mt. Rushmore and Crazy Horse monuments and offers South Dakota camping cabins.
The campground has six sections, making the entire park feel less crowded and very relaxing. Each camping loop offers a different experience if you’re looking for shade or want to be close to the pool.
Attractions Near Rafter J Bar Ranch
- Mt. Rushmore
- Crazy Horse Memorial
- Hill City
- 1880 Train
- Mickelson Trail
Rafter J Bar Ranch South Dakota (Video)
3. Custer State Park – Sylvan Lake Campground
Open: May 17 – September 30
Campsites: 39 for RVs and Tents (size restrictions apply)
Nightly Rate: $15-$30
- Flush and vault toilets
- Bathhouses with showers
- Picnic tables and fire rings
- Drinking water
- Onsite camp host
Of all the campgrounds within Custer State Park, the https://gfp.sd.gov/csp-campgrounds/ gets top marks for being the highest elevation in the park at 6,200 feet, so the views of the Black Hills are lovely from the wooded campsites.
Many sites are very private, but all are limited in size. For example, no RVs over 27 feet are allowed, and even large tents may have issues fitting onto some sites.
Attractions Near Sylvan Lake Campground:
- Needles Eye Tunnel and Needles Highway
- Mt. Rushmore
- Crazy Horse Memorial
- The Museum @ Black Hills Institute
- Black Hills Balloons
- Sylvan Rocks Climbing School and Guide Service
Custer State Park – Sylvan Lake Campground (Video)
4. Wolf Camp Keystone
Campsites: 30 FHU
Nightly Rate: $30-$50 RV/Tent – $90 Cabin
- Toilets and showers (May 15th – October 1st depending on weather)
- Wold Camp Cafe
- Camp store and gift shop
The Wolf Camp South Dakota Campground is in an excellent base camp to explore the entire Black Hills region. A trail from camp leads directly to an abandoned gold mine, or kick back on the deck and take in the views.
This campground is older and is known to have a more “party” atmosphere at times of local rallies or other events, so book accordingly.
Attractions Near Wolf Camp Keystone:
- Sturgis Rally
- Mt. Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial
- South Dakota Air and Space Museum
- Custer State Park
Wolf Camp Keystone (Video)
5. Picnic Spring Campground
Open: Open all year weather permitting
Campsites: 8 first come, first served primitive campsites
Nightly Rate: Free
Picnic Spring Campground is in the state’s northwest corner near Camp Crook South Dakota. This Forest Service land in the North Cave Hills Unit, Sioux Ranger District is a remote and relaxing camping location that gives you direct access to amazing trail hikes and scenery.
There is a spring for water, but it’s not potable, so plan accordingly. This area of the state is lightly traveled, giving you a quiet chance to explore the Custer Gallatin National Forest and nearby attractions at your leisure.
Attractions Near Picnic Spring Campground:
- Carter County Museum
- High Plains Western Heritage Center
- Medicine Rocks State Park
- Stoneville Saloon
Picnic Spring Campground (Video)
Free Camping Near Sioux Falls SD
When you want to keep your camping budget under control, check out these free or cheap campsites near Sioux Falls:
Sioux Falls Walmart and Flying J Travel Center allow you to boondock for free but don’t set up camp, please.
Dude Ranch Lakeside Use Area is in a fantastic location and charges $11 a night.
Hieb Memorial Park was once free but now charges $15 nightly for their campsites.
Dakota Camping Wrap Up
The Dakotas are a less-traveled camping destination, with many exciting places to explore after visiting Mt. Rushmore or a big city like Sioux Falls. Wide-open spaces give you time to enjoy a stunning South Dakota sunset or watch herds of bison graze without the crush of tourists often found in more popular campground locations.
We hope you use this guide to plan a camping trip a bit off the beaten path, see the Dakotas, and enjoy everything they offer!
- What are the key differences between camping in North Dakota and South Dakota? Which one would you recommend for a first-time camper and why?
North Dakota and South Dakota offer different camping experiences, with North Dakota being known for its rugged Badlands, rich wildlife, and serene lakes, while South Dakota boasts iconic landmarks like Mount Rushmore, the Black Hills, and the Badlands National Park.
For a first-time camper, South Dakota might be more appealing due to its diverse landscapes, well-established campgrounds, and a blend of natural and historical attractions, providing a comprehensive camping experience.
- The article mentions that both Dakotas have a healthy Native American population and private Reservations with museums and local opportunities to learn more about their culture and sacred lands. Can you provide more details about these cultural experiences and how they can enrich a camping trip?
Visiting Native American reservations in the Dakotas provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in rich indigenous cultures, with experiences ranging from guided tours of sacred lands, storytelling sessions, and traditional craft workshops, to powwows.
These experiences not only enrich a camping trip by providing a deeper understanding and appreciation of the land’s history and its original inhabitants but also offer a chance to engage in meaningful cultural exchange, fostering respect and awareness for Native American heritage.
- The article mentions the possibility of sighting wildlife such as Bighorn sheep, moose, elk, and bison in North Dakota. What precautions should campers take to observe these animals safely?
Campers in North Dakota should maintain a safe distance from wildlife like Bighorn sheep, moose, elk, and bison, avoiding any attempts to feed or touch them to prevent potential aggression.
They should also store food and scented items securely to avoid attracting these animals to their campsite and carry bear spray as a precaution against possible encounters.
- How do the seasons affect the camping experience in the Dakotas? What are some tips for camping in different weather conditions?
The seasons significantly impact the camping experience in the Dakotas, with summer offering warm temperatures and abundant wildlife, while winter can be harsh but provides opportunities for snow-based activities like snowshoeing and ice fishing.
For camping in different weather conditions, it’s crucial to pack appropriate gear (insulated clothing for winter, breathable fabrics for summer), check weather forecasts regularly, and understand how to set up camp to protect against elements (like setting up a windbreak in windy conditions or choosing high ground in case of rain).
- The article provides information about free camping options in North Dakota. Are there similar options available in South Dakota? If so, could you provide some recommendations?
Yes, there are similar free camping options available in South Dakota.
Some of the recommended places include Nomad View and Steer Pasture Overlook, which are just outside of the National Park, and the Badlands Boondocking Area. Other options include the Dude Ranch Lakeside Use Area, Sage Creek Campground, and Mount Roosevelt.
"Of all the paths you take in life, make sure a few of them are dirt."
-- John Muir | geography |
http://bronxconcertsingers.org/GreetingsTC.html | 2023-12-04T00:54:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100518.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203225036-20231204015036-00384.warc.gz | 0.754056 | 117 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__87831185 | en | In 1981, the seed of The Bronx Concert Singers
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https://tooeledemocrats.org/its-time-to-get-involved/ | 2023-01-27T20:42:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764495012.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20230127195946-20230127225946-00149.warc.gz | 0.803199 | 222 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__279214388 | en | It’s that time again, time to select the people that select the people. The 2012 Democratic Neighborhood Caucuses are happening on March 13, 2012 at 7pm, and you’re invited! (and your neighbors! and friends!)
Read the article in the Tooele Transcript-Bulletin.
Read the article from the Utah State Democratic Party.
- Erda / Lake Point / Stansbury Park: Stansbury Park Clubhouse, 1 Country Club Drive, Stansbury Park.
- Grantsville / Wendover / Ibapah: Grantsville Senior Citizens Center, 120 South Center Street, Grantsville
- Tooele / Pine Canyon: Tooele County Building Auditorium, 47 S. Main, Tooele
- Rush Valley / Vernon / Dugway / Stockton / Ophir : Stockton Fire Station, 207 N. Connor Ave., Stockton
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to give us a call at 435-277-0336 or email [email protected]! | geography |
http://israelbsiyn.blogkoo.com/las-vegas-quotes-for-getting-ncaa-championship-events-struck-snag-8715518 | 2018-11-18T19:28:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039744561.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20181118180446-20181118202446-00230.warc.gz | 0.968174 | 1,364 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__40420347 | en | Las Vegas' quotes for getting NCAA championship events struck snag
A possible landmark change in the NCAA's position against placing champion occasions in Nevada now appears to be on hold.
Next month, the NCAA Board of Governors will consider an official proposition from UNLV and the Mountain West to stage 3 NCAA championship occasions in Las Vegas from 2019-22.
Separate from those is a proposition to play the entire ladies's Sweet 16 to the Final 4 in Vegas. That would need to be authorized by various NCAA entities.
Nevertheless, several sources have informed CBS Sports the opportunity of those bids being authorized have reduced of late. That's due to the fact that the NCAA continues to be a plaintiff fighting a New Jersey law passed in 2014 permitting sports gambling within the state.
Up until now, New Jersey has stopped working on every front to implement the law. In addition to the NCAA, complainants fighting the law consist of the NFL, NBA, NHL and Major League Baseball, along with the Department of Justice
The U.S. Supreme Court remains in the process of choosing whether it will hear New Jersey's appeal in the event. West Virginia, Louisiana, Mississippi and Wisconsin have likewise filed briefs with the court in support of New Jersey.
In brief, it's a case of bad optics for the NCAA at this time. Sources state the association would be hesitant to authorize championship occasions in Nevada while it fights sports gambling in New Jersey.
The NCAA's veteran policy has been to keep championships from states that enable sports betting. But the week began with the Oakland Raiders revealing a move to Las Vegas. The brand-new T-Mobile Arena in the city will be the home of the growth Golden Knights of the NHL next fall.
Multiple conferences play their postseason conference basketball tournaments in the city. This previous season, North Carolina and Kentucky satisfied in T-Mobile for a neutral-site video game.
College types thought the momentum for NCAA occasions in Nevada-- specifically Vegas-- was unavoidable.
" This is rhetorical," stated Jim Livengood, who retired as UNLV's athletic director in 2013 and is now a consultant for Las Vegas Occasions, an occasion management company which has dealt with the bid, "however would not you think that if there was a problem with NFL, it would not come to Nevada?"
The in-depth bid for several champion occasions in the state of Nevada is believed to be the very first of its kind to be considered by the NCAA.
" We're held to a different requirement," said UNLV ADVERTISEMENT Tina Kunzer-Murphy, who has long combated for NCAA occasions. "We have the highest [betting] regulative standard in the nation. With hockey can be found in and the marvelous Raiders, there is definitely no excuse for this coming in."
A successful bid would basically open the NCAA to Las Vegas after years of the association preventing the gaming Capital. The proposals include Las Vegas hosting a guys's basketball local in T-Mobile Arena as well as wrestling and males's ice hockey nationwide championships.
If the board does not approve the quotes, Nevada would be locked out until at least the next quote cycle start in 2023.
" We're going to miss that four-year window," Livengood said. "The awful aspect of that is it's not about Vegas, however the experience the student-athletes and teams might have."
In early March, Gonzaga won the West Coast Conference tournament, held in Las Vegas.
It has actually been just recently the NCAA seemingly shifted its position relating to staging championship events in Nevada, which legalized sports betting in 1949.
In December 2015, NCAA president Mark Emmert kept in mind "what often seems to be a hypocritical position," by the association relating to Las Vegas. At that time, he predicted there would be "robust conversation" amongst the NCAA subscription relating to Nevada.
Social mores have changed. Four Department I conferences stage their postseason college basketball competitions in more info Las Vegas (Pac-12, WAC, West Coast and Mountain West). Those occasions aren't governed by the NCAA.
" [Our fans] probably wouldn't take a trip there if it wasn't in Vegas," stated Gonzaga coach Mark Couple of, whose group plays annually in the West Coast Conference tournament. "It will be interesting to have an NFL group down there. I make certain Las Vegas has actually been waiting for that."
As for the worry about Sin City's vices, Few stated, "Betting is all over. [Why fret about Vegas] when it's in our own front lawn and garden?"
The NCAA board will think about the most recent Nevada proposition on April 25. When it would submit a suggestion, that is after the NCAA Council satisfies April 12-14.
" I believe it was tracking well," one high-ranking NCAA authorities stated of Nevada. "I believe we've had these test pilots being out there a bunch, conference championships that have handled it well.
" It seems check this link right here now like a rational location when you take a look at that area of the nation. It's available. There are Homepage simple flights."
Western cities have not been applying to host NCAA men's tournament sites because of the dearth of locations in that region. From 2008-16 the West Regional rotated between Anaheim (Honda Center), Los Angeles (Staples Center) and the Phoenix area in every year but one (2010, Salt Lake).
This month, the West Regional was played in San Jose, California. Up until today in Glendale, Arizona, a real Western city hasn't played host to the Last 4 given that 1995 (Seattle).
Nevada is one of four states nationwide to enable sports wagering. In an odd one-off, the NCAA did enable the ladies's basketball West Regional to be played in Las Vegas in 1991.
It is thought there has actually been no revenue-sport champion event played in the state ever since.
" There will sometime be NCAA championship events held in Nevada," Livengood said. "That's going to occur. It's not an if, it's a when."
The NCAA's long-time policy has been to withhold championships from states that enable sports betting. The week began with the Oakland Raiders revealing a relocation to Las Vegas." We're held to a various requirement," stated UNLV ADVERTISEMENT Tina Kunzer-Murphy, who has actually long combated for NCAA occasions. 4 Department I conferences stage their postseason college basketball competitions in Las Vegas (Pac-12, WAC, West Coast and Mountain West)." There will at some point be NCAA champion occasions held in Nevada," Livengood stated. | geography |
https://seastarvineyards.ca/contact-2/ | 2019-07-16T18:29:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195524685.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20190716180842-20190716202842-00539.warc.gz | 0.963156 | 107 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__192414684 | en | We are located at 6621 Harbour Hill Drive, Pender Island, B.C., V0N 2M1.
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The Tasting Room is now open on Saturdays and Sundays from noon to 4:00. On June 20th we add Thursdays, Fridays, and Mondays and expand our hours to noon to 5:00. ( Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays. )
The tasting fee is $5 per person to taste five of our award winning wines. | geography |
https://pimc.najah.edu/en/discover-palestine/ | 2022-08-13T21:59:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00080.warc.gz | 0.953278 | 410 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__56117010 | en | The host city for the conference, and it is the economic capital of Palestine. It is Located between the mountains of Ebal and Gerizim. The city of Nablus is best known for its gorgeous historical old city, delicious mouth-watering Kenafeh and traditional Nablus soap made with olive oil. Make sure while you are in Nablus to visit Sebastia, which contains many relics and archeological remains from different ages and eras.
Named ‘Al Khalil’ in Arabic, after the prophet Abraham. This city is full of history and heritage. In Hebron you can see and visit the Ibrahimi Mosque, Hebron old city and the tomb of patriarchs where the Patriarchs and their wives are buried is deep underground, and now people pray in a building on top of it. Don’t leave Hebron before buying a traditional Palestinian keffiyeh (The traditional Palestinian scarf is known as Kufiya, Keffiyeh or Hatta) from the last Palestinian factory that still produces this traditional scarf.
The eternal capital of Palestine, and home for 3 of the major religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Here you can find Al Aqsa mosque, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the historical Jerusalem walls surrounding the old city, with 11 doors leading to this historical place. Don’t forget while you are there to try the very famous Jerusalem bagel with some Falafel, and meet the amazing people living there.
The birthplace of Jesus Christ. This city is one of the oldest and most gorgeous cities in Palestine. If you visit this city, you will find amazing places to see such as the church of the nativity, where it is believed that the Jesus Christ was born. In Bethlehem, you can also visit Herodium, King Herod's Palace-Fortress. Make sure while you are there to visit the Palestinian heritage center which is a unique place to get to know the Palestinian culture and identity better. | geography |
https://hodgefuneralhome.com/tribute/details/736/Harold-Fee/obituary.html | 2018-07-19T22:44:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591332.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20180719222958-20180720002958-00499.warc.gz | 0.988663 | 468 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__19014299 | en | Harold (Russell) Fee (87) was born on May 27, 1930 to James and Ethel Fee in Cherokee IA. He passed away on July 8, 2017 in St. Maries, ID. Russ - as he was known to family and friends - grew up and attended school in Quimby, IA. He graduated from Quimby High School with the class of 1948.
Following high school, Russ enlisted in the US Coast Guard. He was stationed in San Francisco, CA where he met Carol Rosen. The couple began dating, and were married in San Francisco in July of 1952.
After their marriage, Russ and Carol started their family, having 3 children. Russ made the US Coast Guard a career for thirty years, and the family moved to different parts of the United States including Newport News, VA and Cleveland, OH. They eventually returned to Newark, CA. and spent a few more years in the San Francisco Bay Area. A visit with friends in St. Maries enticed them to relocate to this beautiful area along the St. Joe River. In his retirement he enjoyed spending time with his wife, Carol. They loved to travel together, took a trip to China, one to England and Scotland, and several cruises to Alaska. Their "highlight cruise" took them through the Panama Canal, the Caribbean Sea and ports in Florida. Russ enjoyed going on road trips, traveling up and down the West Coast - it wasn't the destination that was important, it was just the road along the way. He loved the driving to get there. He also enjoyed deep-sea fishing. Russ liked watching sports, specifically he liked to watch his children play. He was a great spectator, and participated on occasion.
Russ is survived by his wife Carol at the family home; son Russell (Leticia) Fee of Poulsbo, WA; daughters Margaret (David) Kimmel of Hillsboro, OR and Ruth (Frank) Lemmon of Santa Clara, CA; brother Keith Fee of IA; sisters Alice Hoeppner of IA and Ethel Warrender of IN. Also surviving are 8 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren. He was preceded in death by his parents and his brother, Duane Fee.
A private service will be held near Seattle, WA at a later date. | geography |
https://brgtourindia.com/delhi_chandigrah/ | 2024-04-24T03:44:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00151.warc.gz | 0.951782 | 282 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__198362760 | en | Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab and Haryana, is one of few planned cities in India. It is known worldwide for its best architecture and its quality of life.
Chandigarh attracts tourists from all over the world owing to its beautiful architecture, gardens, museums, lakes etc. Some of the most famous tourist attractions in the city are Rock Garde, Rose Garden, Fun City, Sukhna Lake, etc. It is the home to the International Doll Museum. Are you planning to travel to Chandigarh this weekend? Are you in search of an affordable Delhi to Chandigarh taxi service? If yes, book a cab from BRG Tour INdia to enjoy a safe and convenient journey to Chandigarh.
The distance between Delhi to Chandigarh is approximately 247 km. The time required to cover this distance of 247 km is nearly 4 to 5 hours. The distance from Delhi to Chandigarh can be covered easily via road as the roads are well maintained. The best part of a road journey is that you get to explore various cities as well to enjoy the natural scenic beauty. On your way to Chandigarh, you will come across cities such as Sonipat, Kurukshetra, Panipat, etc. You can plan short breaks in these cities. | geography |
https://blog.unwritten.hair/unwritten-blog/preserving-the-australia-great-barrier-reef-a-call-to-action | 2024-02-20T22:55:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00828.warc.gz | 0.924385 | 1,016 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__161691359 | en | Preserving the Australia Great Barrier Reef: A Call to Action
Discover the significance of the Great Barrier Reef in capturing carbon from the atmosphere and why its preservation is crucial to combat global warming.
The Great Barrier Reef: A Natural Carbon Sink
The Great Barrier Reef, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is not only a stunning natural wonder but also a vital player in capturing carbon from the atmosphere. Covering an area of approximately 348,000 square kilometers, it is the largest coral reef system in the world and is even visible from space.
The reef is composed of billions of tiny coral polyps that form intricate structures called coral colonies. These colonies create a complex ecosystem that supports a wide variety of marine life. But beyond its beauty and biodiversity, the Great Barrier Reef also serves as a natural carbon sink. Coral reefs, including the Great Barrier Reef, absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate the effects of global warming.
Coral reefs are known for their ability to capture carbon through a process called calcification. Coral polyps extract calcium carbonate from the seawater and use it to build their hard skeletons. In this process, they absorb and store carbon dioxide from the surrounding water. Over time, these coral skeletons accumulate and form the reef structure, effectively sequestering carbon.
The Link between Coral Reefs and Global Warming
The link between coral reefs and global warming is a crucial one. The increase in atmospheric CO2 levels, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, has led to rising ocean temperatures. When the water becomes too warm, corals expel the symbiotic algae that live within their tissues, causing them to turn white, a phenomenon known as coral bleaching.
Coral bleaching is a visible sign of stress and can have devastating effects on coral reefs. If the water temperatures remain high for extended periods, the corals eventually die, leading to the degradation of the entire reef ecosystem. As coral reefs decline, their ability to capture carbon decreases, exacerbating the effects of global warming.
Additionally, the loss of coral reefs also impacts the biodiversity and ecological balance of the oceans. Many species rely on coral reefs for food, shelter, and breeding grounds. Without healthy reefs, these species face a higher risk of extinction, further disrupting marine ecosystems.
Threats to the Great Barrier Reef
Despite its importance, the Great Barrier Reef faces numerous threats that put its survival at risk. One of the major threats is climate change, which leads to ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures. These changes make it difficult for corals to survive and recover from disturbances.
Another significant threat is pollution, particularly from agricultural runoff and coastal development. Excessive nutrient runoff can cause algal blooms, which smother corals and disrupt the delicate balance of the reef ecosystem. Coastal development, including dredging and land reclamation, can also directly damage the reef and its surrounding habitats.
Overfishing and destructive fishing practices also pose a threat to the Great Barrier Reef. When key species are overfished, it disrupts the natural food chain and can lead to imbalances within the ecosystem. Destructive fishing practices, such as bottom trawling, can cause physical damage to the coral colonies and their habitats.
These threats, combined with the impacts of climate change, pose a significant challenge to the long-term survival of the Great Barrier Reef and highlight the urgent need for conservation and restoration efforts.
Reef Restoration Foundation: Rebuilding the Reef
In the face of these threats, organizations like the Reef Restoration Foundation based in Cairns are working tirelessly to rebuild the Great Barrier Reef. The foundation focuses on restoring damaged coral reefs using innovative techniques, such as coral gardening and larval propagation.
Coral gardening involves collecting healthy coral fragments and transplanting them onto damaged reef areas. These fragments are then nurtured and monitored until they grow into new colonies. Larval propagation, on the other hand, aims to enhance the natural coral reproduction process by collecting coral larvae, raising them in controlled environments, and releasing them onto degraded reef areas.
The work of the Reef Restoration Foundation is crucial in rebuilding and preserving the Great Barrier Reef. By actively restoring damaged areas, they not only help to reestablish the reef's carbon capture capabilities but also provide a lifeline for the countless species that depend on the reef for survival.
Supporting the Reef Restoration Foundation: Our Program
At Unwritten, we recognise the importance of preserving the Great Barrier Reef and supporting the restoration efforts. That's why we have developed a program to contribute to the Reef Restoration Foundation's work. For every bottle of Unwritten sold, we donate enough money for a baby coral to be born.
By purchasing Unwritten products, our customers directly contribute to the restoration of the Great Barrier Reef. Together, we can make a difference and ensure the survival of this magnificent natural wonder for generations to come. Shop now to support the Reef, every bottle counts. | geography |
http://edf.stanford.edu/readings/northeastern-u-silicon-valley | 2017-04-25T06:32:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917120187.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031200-00450-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.952335 | 433 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__10122608 | en | Silicon Valley’s “war for talent” has technology companies tempting potential recruits with benefits such as egg freezing, gourmet cafeterias and private shuttles. But few can match semiconductor producer Integrated Device Technology’s latest perk: a graduate school in the office.
Northeastern University on Monday officially unveiled its latest branch campus, adding to its locations in Charlotte, N.C., and Seattle. Unlike those campuses, which are free-standing, the university’s Silicon Valley branch will be hosted at multiple hubs in the Bay Area, sharing space with the region’s tech companies.
Northeastern, as opposed to the many universities that have established branch campuses abroad, has focused its expansion efforts within the U.S. While its undergraduate student population and research centers remain in Boston, the university is increasingly taking its graduate offerings to professionals in the regions where they work.
"The traditional notion of a university that is defined by a campus is now replaced by the notion of a university that has a global presence and different manifestations, physical and otherwise,” Joseph E. Aoun, Northeastern’s president, said in an interview. “We are not looking to expand for the sake of expanding.… We are looking for vibrant, urban environments where there are activities that are exciting and we can be a part of, add to and also benefit from. We clearly couldn’t ignore Silicon Valley. Who could?"
Since Northeastern plans to offer hybrid certificate and degree programs in the Bay Area, the university’s locations there will need only “lighter” infrastructure than a full campus, said Philomena Mantella, senior vice president and chief executive of the institution's Global Network. “It won’t have residence halls or climbing gyms. It will have those things that relate to the learning experiences that we’re offering there.”
Although she declined to discuss expansion plans, Mantella said the university is studying everything from Silicon Valley’s industry clusters to its traffic patterns to determine where it should place future hubs.... | geography |
https://gildingthelil.com/products/wild-hill-northwest-forest-soak | 2017-08-19T12:57:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886105451.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20170819124333-20170819144333-00655.warc.gz | 0.804363 | 399 | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-34__0__169949935 | en | Northwest Forest Soak
There's nothing like the smell of BC coastal forest during the first rains. All the trees exhale with relief, glad for the end to the long drought. Wild Hill's northwest forest soak is inspired by the Vancouver landscape - the moody blues of the ocean and the lemony sharpness of our temperate rain forest.
Seaweeds add nourishing minerals and provide unique properties like stimulating blood circulation, easing irritations of the skin, and relieving aches and pains. Their seaweed blend is traditionally harvested by hand in the waters around Vancouver Island by licensed wild crafters and dried naturally.
This blend of high mineral salts is infused with essential oils known for relieving fatigue and pain, boosting the adrenals and promoting muscular relaxation and breathing. Best mineral uptake and detoxing will occur if the bath water isn’t scorching hot... think warm hot water.
Sodium chloride (Pacific Sea Salt)° . Magnesium sulfate (Epsom Salt) . Maris sal (Dead Sea Salt) . Sodium chloride (Dendritic Salt) . Montmorillonite (French Green Clay) . Fucus vesiculosus (BC Bladderwrack)+° . Nereocystis luetkeana (BC Bull Kelp)+° . Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil* . Essential Oils of: Cymbopogon martinii (Palma Rosa)* . Picea mariana (Black Spruce)+ . Citrus bergamia (Bergaptene-free Bergamot) . Citrus sinensis (Sweet Orange)* . Cupressus sempervirens (Cypress)+ . Vetiveria zizanioides (Vetiver)* . Santalum spicatum (Australian Sandalwood) . Pinus sylvestris (Pine)*
*organic +wildcrafted °food-grade | geography |
https://bentshare.com/ | 2023-03-20T08:53:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943471.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320083513-20230320113513-00086.warc.gz | 0.869135 | 139 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__56658170 | en | Metrosource Magazine is one of the nation's leading LGBTQ publications, with three editions: National, New York and Los Angeles. Celebrating over 32 years!
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Copyright © 2022 BENT SHARE ENTERTAINMENT, LLC - All Rights Reserved. | geography |
http://www.yourhomesinphoenix.com/north-phoenix/ | 2018-10-22T02:26:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583514443.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20181022005000-20181022030500-00211.warc.gz | 0.970886 | 602 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__49241866 | en | North Phoenix is a broad area with many types of home developments, including homes built from the 1950's through today. Throughout North Phoenix there are many homes that while older in style, have unique character and designs. -In addition, there are several planned and gated communities where you will find newer homes built in the past 20 years, several are rich with amenities. If you are looking for a low maintenance townhome or condo, there are many of those communities available as well.
The North Phoenix Area general boundaries are the AZ 101 Freeway to the North, Shea Blvd to the South, 40th Street to the East and Central Ave to the West.
North Phoenix is served by several school districts. The most prominent school district is the Paradise Valley Unified School District. Paradise Valley Unified School District has previously been on the "A+ List of Excellence" by the Arizona Education Foundation. You can view more information about the school district by clicking here. Some homes within the North Phoenix Area are served by the Scottsdale Unified School District, and you can view more information on those schools here. When selecting your new home, it is important to work with a professional REALTOR, such as Matthew Desaulniers, who can guide you to accurate data on the schools within your home search area.
Since there are several North Phoenix Communities, some have a HOA and many do not. It is important to work with a REALTOR when selecting your new home, so that you understand where the community you chose has an HOA, and what benefits the HOA provides you as an owner. This area has single family homes from a low price of $125,000 to a high of $900,000, with the majority of homes falling within the range of $200,000 to $300,000. Homes in this area are available in many styles including, ranch, two-story, townhouse and condos.
North Phoenix is filled with shopping and retail conveniences. At the intersection of Cave Creek Road and the AZ 101 Freeway, there is a large shopping center with a Costco Store and Costco Gas Station. In addition, the nearby Desert Ridge Marketplace has many big-box stores such as Target, Barnes and Noble, and Kohl's. The outdoor marketplace features a shopping center complete with an AMC Movie Theatre and various restaurants and casual eateries. You can view more information on the Desert Ridge Marketplace by clicking here.
Commuting is an integral part of daily life, and an important consideration when shopping for your new home. When choosing a new home, it is important to know your potential commute times. North Phoenix commutes times vary, depending on which area you chose. However the area is located within the following approx. distance and times of many major employment areas under normal traffic conditions:
All information should be verified by the recipient and none is guaranteed as accurate by ARMLS. Copyright 2018 Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. All rights reserved. | geography |
https://icccricketworld-cup.com/venues-2/ | 2023-09-26T22:44:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510225.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926211344-20230927001344-00213.warc.gz | 0.969258 | 1,189 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__225484746 | en | 1) Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
The Narendra Modi is the largest cricket stadium in the world, with a capacity of over 110,000 spectators. It is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and was inaugurated in 2020. The stadium is named after the current Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
The Narendra Modi Stadium is a state-of-the-art stadium with all the latest facilities. It has a natural grass pitch, a drainage system, and floodlights. The stadium also has a number of VIP suites and corporate boxes.
2) Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, Maharashtra
The Wankhede Stadium is one of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world. It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was built in 1974. The stadium is named after the Wankhede family, who donated the land for the stadium.
The Wankhede Stadium has hosted many important cricket matches, including the final of the 1983 Cricket World Cup. The stadium is also home to the Mumbai Indians, one of the teams in the Indian Premier League.
3) MCA Stadium, Pune, Maharashtra
The MCA Stadium is a cricket stadium in Pune, India. It is the home ground of the Maharashtra cricket team and has hosted a number of international matches, including Test matches, ODIs, and T20Is. The stadium has a capacity of 37,406 and is known for its good batting wicket.
The MCA Stadium has hosted a number of memorable matches, including the 2012 India-West Indies Test match, which was the first Test match to be played in Pune. The stadium has also hosted the IPL final on two occasions, in 2013 and 2016.
Eden Gardens Stadium is an international cricket stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Established in 1864, it is the oldest and second-largest cricket stadium in India and third-largest in the world. The stadium currently has a capacity of 68,000.
Eden Gardens is often referred to as home of Indian cricket and has also been described as “cricket’s answer to the Colosseum” and called the “Mecca of Indian cricket”, due to it being the first purpose-built ground for the sport.
The stadium has hosted many important matches, including the 1987 Cricket World Cup final, the 2001 India-Pakistan Test match, and the 2011 Cricket World Cup final. It is also the home ground of the Kolkata Knight Riders, one of the teams in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
5) HPCA Stadium, Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh
The Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium (HPCA Stadium), also known as the Dharamshala Stadium, is a cricket stadium in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. It is located at an altitude of 1,457 metres (4,781 ft) above sea level, making it the highest international cricket ground in the world.
The stadium was built in 2003 and hosted its first international match in 2005, when India played Sri Lanka. It has since hosted matches in the Indian Premier League (IPL), the ICC World Twenty20, and the ICC Cricket World Cup.
The HPCA Stadium is known for its picturesque setting, with the snow-capped Himalayas in the background. It is also a popular tourist destination, and is often referred to as the “Mecca of Cricket”.
6) Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru
The M. Chinnaswamy Stadium is a cricket stadium in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is named after M. Chinnaswamy, who was the president of the Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA) from 1977 to 1980. The stadium is the home ground of the Karnataka state cricket team and the Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore. It is owned by the Government of Karnataka and has been leased out to the KSCA for a period of 100 years.
The M. Chinnaswamy Stadium is known for its fast and bouncy pitch. It is a batsman’s paradise when the pitch is fresh, but it can be a nightmare for bowlers when the pitch is dry and hard. The stadium has hosted some of the most exciting cricket matches in history, including the 1996 Cricket World Cup quarter-final between India and Pakistan.
7) MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai
The MA Chidambaram Stadium is a historic and iconic cricket stadium that has hosted many memorable matches over the years. It is a popular destination for cricket fans from all over the world and is sure to continue to be a major venue for cricket in India for many years to come.
It was established in 1916, making it the second oldest cricket stadium in India after Eden Gardens in Kolkata. It has hosted 50 Test matches, 83 ODIs, and 1 T20I.It was the venue for the 2011 Cricket World Cup final, which was won by India.The stadium has a capacity of 39,000 spectators.
8) Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi
The Arun Jaitley Stadium is the second oldest functional international cricket stadium in India, after the Eden Gardens of Kolkata. It was established in 1883 and has hosted 34 Tests, 25 ODIs and 6 T20Is. The stadium is known for its fast and bouncy pitches, which have helped to produce some memorable matches.
In 2023, the Arun Jaitley Stadium will host five matches during the ICC Cricket World Cup. The matches will be played against South Africa, Afghanistan, England, West Indies, and Bangladesh. | geography |
https://ayacucho.to-lima.com/direct-flights/en/ | 2023-02-02T02:24:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499954.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20230202003408-20230202033408-00606.warc.gz | 0.874061 | 187 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__248837394 | en | Find the best hidden options to fly.
Only the best airlines flying directly to Lima.
Get direct (non-stop) flight ticket from $168.
What is the cheapest ticket price to Lima from Ayacucho?
The cheapest non stop flight cost nearly $168.
Do I need to change currency before flying to Lima?
No, you don't need to change currency. You can use PEN in Lima.
Will I arrive to Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima?
Yes, flying from Ayacucho you can arrive only to Jorge Chavez International Airport
How many airports I can fly from Ayacucho to Lima?
The only airport you can fly nonstop from Ayacucho to Lima is Yanamilla Airport
How long does it take to fly nonstop from Ayacucho to Lima?
Usually it takes 1 hours and 47 minutes to get to Lima. | geography |
http://thewhatmakesmecomealiveblog.blogspot.com/2017/07/top-ten-reasons-i-love-san-miguel-de.html | 2019-03-21T11:40:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202523.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20190321112407-20190321134407-00321.warc.gz | 0.966366 | 663 | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__149018799 | en | It is hard to believe that I have been in San Miguel de Allende for nine months. I have made some new friends, improved my Spanish (poco a poco) and have taken a lot of photographs with my iPhone.
This is a wonderful place. I slid into this world so much easier than I ever imagined. There are so many things to love in this magical town. Here are ten of my favorites.
1. The climate is pretty close to perfect. The weather is quite lovely from October - April. May is a bit warmer with highs about 88 degrees. June is the beginning of the rainy season, but I am finding out that on most days storms don't roll in until about 4:00 in the afternoon. And at 6400 feet the thunder/lightning storms are impressive.
2. Color - It's everywhere. It's on the buildings, in the decor, the art, the clothing, in the gardens. If you asked me for one word to describe San Miguel de Allende I would use the word "colorful."
3. The Light - The light is different here. I am not sure exactly how to describe it. Maybe it's because of the altitude... or maybe the latitude. All I know is that some days it takes my breath away.
4. Texture - San Miguel de Allende is a town of texture, from the cement walls, to the tile floors and embroidered textiles.
5. Architecture - The architecture in SMA is Spanish Colonial and it is gorgeous.
6. Coffee and Food - SMA is a "foodie's" delight. Some of the best chefs in Mexico have opened restaurants. Here is a link to some of the most popular.
7. Art - Ever since American Stirling Dickinson arrived in 1937, SMA has drawn artists to its schools and galleries from all over the world. One of my favorite galleries is Fabrica la Aurora, where there are also three restaurants and little shops.
8. Live Music is everywhere - in cafes, nightclubs and theaters. You can be walking down the street and suddenly a marching band will come around the corner. I recently saw Lila Downs in the new large outdoor venue at the edge of town. The crowd sang along to all the Mexican favorites. There was wine, beer, snacks and even fireworks.
9. Festivals and Fiestas - SMA is festival central. There are parades, saint day celebrations, wedding processions. The streets are decorated and are full of tradition, music, dancing, colorful costumes and food. Here is a calendar of the most popular.
10.People - People in SMA are very friendly. Locals have been helpful with my Spanish, kindly correcting my grammar and pronunciation. Like most large towns and cities, if you are looking for trouble you can find it. But, as one older gentleman told me, if you are not looking, it is unlikely to find you. I was careful about walking alone on empty streets at night, but I was careful about that in the U.S. as well.
There is a reason that Travel and Leisure just named San Miguel de Allende the number one city in the world to visit. It's a gem. | geography |
https://www.latitudepark.com/toolset/order-by-distance-toolset-views/ | 2018-11-16T09:12:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743007.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20181116091028-20181116113028-00473.warc.gz | 0.853453 | 212 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__33295490 | en | When a View is listing posts, users, or taxonomy terms that have an Address field type, you can order the output by distance.
Edit a View and scroll down to the Ordering section. There, select to order by a custom field of an Address type. In the third drop-down, select the As a distance from option.
Fourth drop-down allows you to select if the distance is from a fixed location or the current user’s geolocation.
Selecting the Fixed option will make a fifth option field to appear. It’s an autocomplete field so just start typing the name of the wanted location.
If you select the Visitor Location option, you have to wrap your View in a wpv-geolocation shortcode. For example, if you inserted your View in a page, it would look something like this:
[wpv-geolocation] [wpv-view name=”views-1472″] [/wpv-geolocation] | geography |
https://www.moriward.com/?page_id=11 | 2018-12-11T18:58:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376823674.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20181211172919-20181211194419-00529.warc.gz | 0.908524 | 159 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__173555472 | en | Our office in Alexandria, Virginia is located within a short walk to the Alexandria campus of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, which allows us to easily perform in-person interviews with Patent Examiners in a cost effective manner. It is also conveniently located across from the King Street Metro Station and Amtrak Station, which allows for convenient meetings with clients in our offices.
Office hours: 8:30am to 5:30pm, Monday through Friday
Address: 225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 690
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
Parking is available beneath our building.
Please send general inquiries to [email protected].
For career opportunities, please send a cover letter and resume in confidence to [email protected]. | geography |
https://nebraskacraneviewing.com/crane-facts/ | 2024-04-24T03:31:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00461.warc.gz | 0.937426 | 702 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__92164838 | en | Visiting Central Nebraska during the crane migration is an unforgettable experience. While you’re here, keep in mind that all the cranes you see are wild birds. They are in the middle of their long migration journey, stopping to rest along the Platte river for a few weeks, before they continue northward, and some may go as far as Northern Canada, Alaska, and even Siberia!
Crane Viewing Tips
For your safety, and the safety of the birds please remember…
- Do not stop on any major paved roadways.
- Do not attempt to approach the birds or trespass on private land.
- It is illegal to harass cranes and other birds in any manner.
- Use your vehicle as a “blind” and stay in your car when in close proximity to the cranes.
- Do not stop abruptly if you see cranes.
- Allow farm machinery and local traffic to pass by pulling over.
- Be prepared for variable weather. Cold temperatures are not uncommon.
- Sunrise and sunset are prime viewing times on the river. During the day the cranes can be found feeding in nearby fields.
At Crane Cabin Retreat we offer several options for viewing the amazing sandhill cranes. Imagine seeing thousands of them coming into the Platte river to roost for the night. It is like nothing you have ever seen before!
Crane Viewing Options
Listed below are the current viewing options that we offer.
River’s Edge Evening Tour
The River’s Edge Evening Tour will put you right on the banks of the slow flowing Platte river. You can watch as thousands of cranes come into the shallow waters and sandbars to roost for the night. The sounds and calls are amazing, but the sights are unforgettable…particularly if the sunset is a lovely one, as they tend to be this time of year in Nebraska. The guided tour will last 1.5 to 2 hours and will go a bit past sunset.
Crane Cabin Retreat
Want to spend a night in the cozy comfort of a fully furnished cabin right near the Platte? Now is your chance. Enjoy all the amenities with nightly rates available. Rental of the cabin also includes the River’s Edge Evening Tour.
If you’ve ever wondered what it was like to truly spend a night among the cranes, there is nothing like this photography blind, positioned on a sandbar int he middle of the Platte! Cranes can often be seen roosting only feet from the blind. With multiple shooting portholes available, you can view and photograph to the north, east, and south and the blind also provides portholes that are at ground level for those incredible morning river shots of cranes up close. This blind includes both evening and morning viewing. The floor is padded with a cot and heater included.
**Access does require wading through the river and while most of it is very shallow, you may find deeper areas of several feet. Waders are provided if you don’t bring your own. For your own comfort be sure to dress warmly and bring proper cold weather camping gear. A bank based blind is also available for an overnight experience as an alternative to the river blind.
To book any of these amazing crane viewing experiences please get in touch with us via the contact page on this website. | geography |
https://coastbuddy.com/reducing-your-environmental-footprint-responsible-beach-driving-practices | 2023-12-11T15:33:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679515260.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211143258-20231211173258-00364.warc.gz | 0.9362 | 4,340 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__18499544 | en | Annabelle is an avid beach explorer with a deep-seated love for coastal adventures. With over ten years of beach driving experience, she holds an extensive reservoir of knowledge about the topic. Her expertise is a guiding light for beach lovers looking to make their driving experiences safe and memorable.
- Responsible beach driving practices help preserve the natural beauty of beaches and protect wildlife.
- Beach driving can contribute to the degradation of coastal features and the health of oceans.
- Adhering to the Leave No Trace principle is crucial for minimizing environmental impact.
- Sticking to designated driving areas and respecting local regulations ensures a safe and enjoyable beach driving experience.
- Reducing speed and avoiding disturbance of wildlife are important aspects of responsible beach driving.
- Proper vehicle maintenance and fuel efficiency contribute to a more eco-friendly beach driving experience.
- Respecting local wildlife and ecosystems by avoiding nesting areas and driving on vegetation is essential.
- Educating others on responsible beach driving practices helps create a community committed to preserving coastlines.
Why Responsible Beach Driving is Important
Beach driving offers a unique and exhilarating way to explore the world's coastlines. However, it's essential to recognize the potential impact our vehicles can have on these fragile ecosystems. Responsible beach driving practices not only help preserve the natural beauty of our beaches but also ensure the safety and well-being of the wildlife that calls these areas home.
Coastal ecosystems are incredibly diverse and serve as critical habitats for numerous species of plants and animals. From nesting sea turtles to migratory shorebirds, many creatures rely on these environments for their survival. Irresponsible beach driving can lead to habitat destruction, disturbance of wildlife, and even direct harm to these creatures through collisions.
Moreover, beaches play a vital role in maintaining the health of our oceans. They act as natural buffers, protecting inland areas from storm surges and erosion. When we drive irresponsibly on the beach, we can inadvertently contribute to the degradation of these essential coastal features.
Lastly, practicing responsible beach driving is crucial for the safety and enjoyment of all beachgoers. By adhering to designated driving areas, respecting local regulations, and minimizing our environmental impact, we can ensure that everyone can continue to appreciate the beauty and serenity of our coastlines.
In summary, responsible beach driving is important for preserving the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems, protecting the wildlife that depends on these habitats, and ensuring that our beaches remain safe and enjoyable for all. By adopting responsible beach driving practices, we can continue to explore and appreciate the world's coastlines while minimizing our impact on these precious environments.
Pack it In, Pack it Out: Leave No Trace
One of the most crucial aspects of responsible beach driving is adhering to the Leave No Trace principle. This means that whatever you bring to the beach, you must take it back with you when you leave. By doing so, you help preserve the pristine beauty of the coastline and minimize the impact of your visit on the environment.
When packing for your beach driving adventure, consider using reusable containers for food and drinks, and bring along a trash bag to collect any waste generated during your trip. It's essential to dispose of your trash properly, either by taking it home with you or using designated waste disposal facilities. Remember, even small items like cigarette butts, bottle caps, and food wrappers can have a significant impact on the environment and wildlife if left behind.
Additionally, be mindful of the potential for unintentional littering while driving on the beach. Ensure that all items in your vehicle are securely fastened or stored to prevent them from falling out and becoming debris on the beach. This includes items such as beach chairs, umbrellas, and even spare tires.
Lastly, consider participating in beach clean-up efforts whenever possible. Many organizations and local communities host beach clean-up events, which are a great way to give back to the environment and help maintain the beauty of our coastlines. By practicing the Leave No Trace principle and encouraging others to do the same, you can play a vital role in preserving our beaches for future generations to enjoy.
Stick to Designated Areas
One of the most crucial aspects of responsible beach driving is ensuring that you only drive in designated areas. Beaches are delicate ecosystems, and driving on undesignated areas can cause significant damage to the environment, disrupt wildlife habitats, and even pose a danger to other beachgoers. By sticking to the designated areas, you can minimize your environmental impact and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Designated beach driving areas are typically marked with signs, posts, or other indicators. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and regulations of the beach you plan to visit, as these can vary from one location to another. Some beaches may have seasonal restrictions, while others may have specific zones for different activities, such as swimming, fishing, or off-roading. Always adhere to these guidelines to protect the beach and its inhabitants.
Before heading out, it's a good idea to consult local authorities, park rangers, or online resources to gather information about the designated beach driving areas at your destination. This will help you plan your route and avoid any potential fines or penalties for driving in restricted zones. Additionally, be mindful of any temporary closures or changes in regulations due to weather conditions, wildlife activity, or other factors.
Remember, responsible beach driving means respecting the environment and the rights of other beach users. By sticking to designated areas, you can do your part to preserve the beauty and integrity of our coastlines for generations to come.
Reduce Your Speed and Avoid Disturbing Wildlife
One of the most important aspects of responsible beach driving is maintaining a safe and appropriate speed. Not only does this help ensure the safety of other beachgoers, but it also minimizes the disturbance of local wildlife and their habitats. When driving on the beach, always adhere to posted speed limits and be prepared to slow down or stop if necessary.
Why is reducing your speed so crucial? Beaches are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are sensitive to disturbances caused by vehicles. For example, nesting birds and sea turtles can be easily frightened or harmed by fast-moving vehicles. Additionally, driving at high speeds can lead to increased erosion and damage to the beach ecosystem.
To minimize your impact on wildlife, it's essential to be aware of your surroundings and stay vigilant for any signs of animals or their habitats. This includes looking out for nesting areas, tracks, or other indicators that wildlife may be present. If you spot any wildlife, give them plenty of space and avoid driving too close.
Another way to reduce your environmental footprint while beach driving is to avoid driving during sensitive times, such as nesting or breeding seasons. This can help protect vulnerable species and ensure their populations remain healthy and stable.
In summary, responsible beach driving involves maintaining a safe speed, being aware of your surroundings, and taking care not to disturb local wildlife. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy your beach driving experience while minimizing your impact on the environment.
Proper Vehicle Maintenance and Fuel Efficiency
Ensuring that your vehicle is well-maintained and fuel-efficient is not only essential for a smooth beach driving experience but also plays a significant role in reducing your environmental footprint. A well-maintained vehicle is less likely to cause damage to the beach ecosystem and helps in conserving fuel, thereby reducing emissions. Here are some key tips to keep your vehicle in top shape for responsible beach driving:
1. Regularly check your tire pressure: Under-inflated tires can cause poor fuel efficiency and increase the risk of getting stuck in the sand. Make sure to check your tire pressure before hitting the beach and adjust it according to the recommended levels for beach driving. Remember, lower tire pressure is better for driving on sand. Learn more about tire pressure for beach driving.
2. Keep your engine tuned: A well-tuned engine not only improves fuel efficiency but also reduces emissions. Regularly servicing your vehicle and following the manufacturer's maintenance schedule is crucial for optimal performance.
3. Use the right type of oil: Using the correct grade of engine oil can help improve your vehicle's fuel efficiency. Check your owner's manual for the recommended oil type and change it as per the suggested intervals.
4. Keep your air filter clean: A dirty air filter can reduce your vehicle's fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Regularly inspect and clean or replace your air filter as needed.
5. Be mindful of your driving habits: Rapid acceleration and excessive idling can lead to increased fuel consumption and emissions. Practice smooth acceleration and avoid idling your engine for extended periods.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your vehicle is well-maintained and fuel-efficient, contributing to a more responsible and eco-friendly beach driving experience. Remember, every small effort counts in preserving our beautiful coastlines and their ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.
Respect Local Wildlife and Ecosystems
Beach driving offers an incredible opportunity to explore the beauty of nature and experience the wonders of coastal ecosystems. However, it is essential to remember that these environments are delicate and home to various species of plants and animals. As a responsible beach driver, you must respect local wildlife and ecosystems and ensure that your actions do not harm or disturb them.
One way to respect local wildlife is to avoid driving through nesting areas or other sensitive habitats. Many coastal regions are home to birds, turtles, and other species that rely on the beach for nesting and breeding.
Keep an eye out for signs indicating nesting areas and always adhere to any posted warnings or restrictions. If you are unsure about the presence of sensitive habitats, consult local authorities or park rangers for guidance. Learn more about beach driving etiquette and guidelines.
Another crucial aspect of respecting local ecosystems is to avoid driving on or through vegetation. Coastal plants play a vital role in stabilizing sand dunes and preventing erosion, which in turn protects the beach and its inhabitants.
Driving on vegetation can cause significant damage and lead to long-term consequences for the ecosystem. Stick to designated driving areas and established tracks to minimize your impact on the environment.
Lastly, be mindful of the potential impact of noise and vibration on local wildlife. Many species, such as birds and marine mammals, are sensitive to human-made sounds and can be disturbed by the noise generated by vehicles. To minimize your impact, reduce your speed, and avoid revving your engine or playing loud music while driving on the beach.
By respecting local wildlife and ecosystems, you can help ensure that these beautiful coastal environments remain healthy and thriving for future generations to enjoy.
Educate Others on Responsible Beach Driving Practices
As a responsible beach driver, it's not only important to practice environmentally friendly habits yourself but also to educate others on the importance of responsible beach driving practices. By sharing your knowledge and passion for beach driving, you can help create a community of responsible drivers who are committed to preserving the beauty and health of our coastlines.
One way to educate others is by sharing your experiences and knowledge through social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter. By posting pictures and stories of your beach driving adventures, along with tips on responsible driving practices, you can inspire others to follow in your footsteps. Don't forget to use hashtags like #BeachDrivingTips and #ResponsibleBeachDriving to reach a wider audience.
Another effective way to educate others is by organizing or participating in beach clean-up events. These events not only help to remove litter and debris from the beach but also provide an opportunity to engage with other beachgoers and share information about responsible beach driving practices. You can also collaborate with local environmental organizations or beach driving clubs to host educational workshops or seminars on the topic. Learn more about minimizing your impact on the beach environment.
Lastly, always lead by example. When you're out on the beach, be a role model for responsible beach driving by adhering to all rules and regulations, respecting local wildlife and ecosystems, and practicing Leave No Trace principles. Your actions will speak louder than words and can inspire others to adopt responsible beach driving practices as well.
In conclusion, educating others on responsible beach driving practices is a crucial step towards preserving our coastlines for future generations. By sharing your knowledge, participating in community events, and leading by example, you can make a significant impact on the health and beauty of our beaches.
Here are some actionable tips. Including practical tips and suggestions for practicing responsible beach driving will empower readers to make positive changes and help protect wildlife and coastal ecosystems:
1. Stick to Designated Beach Driving Areas:
Always drive on designated beach access points and established driving tracks. Respect any signs or barriers that indicate restricted or protected areas. These areas are carefully selected to minimize the impact on wildlife and their habitats.
2. Observe Speed Limits:
Adhere to posted speed limits on the beach. Driving at higher speeds can increase the risk of accidents with wildlife and cause further damage to the fragile coastal environment.
3. Drive During Daylight Hours:
Avoid driving on the beach during the night, especially during the sea turtle nesting season. Many sea turtles come ashore at night to lay eggs, and bright headlights can disorient and disturb them. Driving during daylight hours also allows better visibility and reduces the risk of accidentally driving over nests.
4. Maintain a Safe Distance from Wildlife:
If you encounter wildlife while driving on the beach, maintain a safe distance and avoid approaching or following animals. Give them space to carry out their natural behaviors without disturbance.
5. Do Not Feed Wildlife:
Feeding wildlife can disrupt their natural foraging behaviors and create dependency on human food, which can be harmful to their health. Avoid feeding any wildlife you encounter on the beach.
6. Properly Dispose of Trash and Waste:
Take all your trash with you and dispose of it properly in designated receptacles. Avoid leaving any waste or litter on the beach, as it can harm wildlife and contribute to pollution in coastal waters.
7. Use Eco-Friendly Vehicles:
If possible, opt for eco-friendly vehicles or those specifically designed for beach driving with low-impact tires and low emissions.
8. Support Conservation Efforts:
Get involved with local beach conservation organizations and support their efforts in protecting wildlife and coastal ecosystems. Volunteer for beach cleanups and educational programs to raise awareness about responsible beach driving.
9. Educate Others:
Spread the word about the importance of responsible beach driving among your friends, family, and fellow beachgoers. Encourage others to follow these guidelines to collectively make a positive impact on coastal environments.
10. Stay Informed:
Stay updated on local regulations and guidelines related to beach driving and wildlife protection. Understanding and following the rules will ensure you have a positive impact on the environment.
By following these practical tips and adopting responsible beach driving practices, readers can actively contribute to the preservation of wildlife and coastal ecosystems, ensuring that these precious environments are conserved for future generations to enjoy.
Irresponsible beach driving can have severe consequences for wildlife and coastal ecosystems. Here are some specific examples and case studies that highlight the impact:
1. Sea Turtle Nesting and Hatching Disturbance:
Case Study: South Walton, Florida, USA
In many coastal regions, sea turtles come ashore to lay their eggs in nests during nesting season. Driving on the beach at night or without proper regulation can disrupt this delicate process. In South Walton, Florida, where sea turtles like loggerheads and green turtles nest, irresponsible beach driving has been a significant concern. Bright headlights and noise from vehicles can disorient nesting turtles and discourage them from coming ashore, resulting in fewer successful nests. Additionally, driving over nests can damage the eggs or crush them, causing a direct threat to the survival of these endangered species.
2. Destruction of Dune Ecosystems:
Case Study: North Carolina Outer Banks, USA
Dunes are natural barriers that protect coastal areas from erosion and storm surges. Irresponsible driving on beaches can lead to the destruction of dune ecosystems. Vehicles driving over dunes can flatten vegetation, destabilize the dune structure, and expose them to wind and wave erosion. This not only disrupts the delicate balance of the ecosystem but also leaves the shoreline vulnerable to damage from hurricanes and other natural disasters.
3. Beach-Nesting Birds Disturbance:
Case Study: Fraser Island, Australia
Fraser Island, off the coast of Queensland, is home to a variety of beach-nesting birds, including the vulnerable ground parrot. These birds build their nests in the sand and are highly sensitive to disturbance. Irresponsible beach driving, especially off-designated tracks, can crush nests, eggs, and chicks, threatening the survival of these bird populations. The constant presence of vehicles can also scare adult birds away from their nests, leaving eggs and chicks exposed to predation and environmental stress.
4. Harm to Marine Mammals:
Case Study: Padre Island National Seashore, Texas, USA
Padre Island National Seashore is a vital nesting and calving ground for Kemp's ridley sea turtles, the most endangered sea turtle species. Additionally, the area serves as a habitat for resident and migratory marine mammals like bottlenose dolphins. Irresponsible beach driving can directly harm these animals. Collisions with vehicles can injure or kill marine mammals, and the noise and disturbance from vehicles can disrupt important behaviors such as feeding and communication.
5. Pollution and Habitat Destruction:
Case Study: Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Unregulated beach driving can lead to pollution and habitat destruction. Vehicles may leak oil, fuel, and other fluids directly onto the sand, contaminating the beach and coastal waters. Furthermore, driving over sensitive coastal vegetation can lead to soil erosion and habitat degradation. Such impacts can affect various species, including crabs, beach-nesting birds, and marine life that rely on a healthy coastal environment for survival.
In conclusion, irresponsible beach driving can have far-reaching consequences for wildlife and coastal ecosystems. It disrupts critical nesting and breeding behaviors, destroys delicate dune ecosystems, harms marine animals, and leads to pollution and habitat destruction. To protect these precious environments and the species that rely on them, responsible and regulated access to coastal areas is essential.
Here are some anecdotes from beachgoers who have witnessed the negative effects of irresponsible beach driving:
1. Anecdote from a Sea Turtle Volunteer:
"I've been volunteering with a local sea turtle conservation group for years, and every nesting season, we patrol the beaches to monitor and protect sea turtle nests. One night, as we were surveying the beach, we came across a group of people driving recklessly on the sand, completely ignoring the nesting areas marked with signs. Despite our attempts to signal them to stop, they continued to speed along the beach, causing chaos and distress for nesting sea turtles. We found crushed eggs and disturbed nests in their wake, and it broke our hearts to see these endangered creatures suffer due to irresponsible beach driving."
2. Anecdote from a Beach Cleanup Volunteer:
"I've been participating in beach cleanups for a while, and it's disheartening to see the aftermath of irresponsible beach driving. During one cleanup, we found piles of trash scattered near the dunes, which were likely left behind by people driving off-designated tracks. Not only did the litter harm the coastal environment, but it also attracted scavengers that could pose a threat to nesting birds and other wildlife. It's crucial for beachgoers to understand that their actions, even seemingly small ones, can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems we're trying to protect."
3. Anecdote from a Beach Visitor:
"I remember visiting a beautiful coastal area with my family, hoping to enjoy the serene environment and maybe spot some wildlife. However, our experience was marred by a group of individuals driving recklessly on the beach. They were revving their engines, playing loud music, and driving over dunes without any regard for the environment or the creatures that call it home. We witnessed birds frantically flying away, and it was evident that these drivers were disrupting their nesting areas. It was a sad reminder of how a few irresponsible individuals can ruin the experience for everyone and harm the coastal ecosystem."
4. Anecdote from a Marine Biologist:
"As a marine biologist, I've studied the impact of beach driving on coastal ecosystems for years. During one research trip, we observed the behavior of bottlenose dolphins in an area heavily frequented by beach drivers. The dolphins showed signs of stress and spent less time feeding due to the constant noise and disturbance caused by vehicles. It was heart-wrenching to witness how our actions were affecting these intelligent and beautiful creatures. Responsible beach driving practices are essential to protect marine life and ensure they can thrive in their natural habitats."
Including such personal stories can create a stronger connection between readers and the issues at hand, motivating them to take responsible actions when visiting coastal areas and driving on beaches. Empathy and emotional understanding play a significant role in driving positive changes in behavior and conservation efforts. | geography |
https://mutonoblog.wordpress.com/2017/05/19/ugandan-entrepreneur-predicts-africa-is-destined-for-next-economic-boom/ | 2018-07-17T04:12:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676589557.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20180717031623-20180717051623-00274.warc.gz | 0.970256 | 1,072 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__206207190 | en | Mr. Timothy Jokkene inspects his improved breed of cattle at his ranch. He dreams of transforming the economy of war- ravaged acholiland through his bemonstration ranch.
“The West has had their economic boom and it has cooled down. The current boom we see in the Middle East (because of its oil) and in Asia will also cool down. Africa is the next economic boom”
“Africa is endowed with all the best natural resources in the world. Look at its climate for instance. Sub- Saharan Africa has twelve hours of sunshine and twelve hours of darkness. It has good rainfall, virgin land for mass farming, natural pastures, fresh water and minerals”.
GULU-UGANDA: A Ugandan entrepreneur says that the next “economic boom” will be in Africa because the continent is endowed with best natural resources and good climate in the world.
Mr. Timothy Jokkene, who has invested over 1.4 million dollars (over 5 billion shillings) in various enterprises in Uganda, says sub-Saharan Africa has the best climate in the world; with twelve hours of sunshine, virgin land and very good rainfall.
“The West has had their economic boom and it has cooled down. The current boom we see in the Middle East (because of its oil) and in Asia will also cool down. Africa is the next economic boom”, says Mr. Jokkene.
“Africa is endowed with all the best natural resources in the world. Look at its climate for instance. Sub- Saharan Africa has twelve hours of sunshine and twelve hours of darkness. It has very good rainfall, virgin land mass for farming, natural pastures, fresh water, plenty of cheap labor and minerals”, he says.
He made the remarks to a group of Gulu based journalists on May 16, 2017, when they visited him at his ranch located at Lagot-lek village in Gulu district, sixty kilometers north of Gulu town. The ranch is registered as Northern Ranch Limited.
He says the missing link for Africa to take off is the knowledge and technology exchange that the West has and Africa still lacks.
He said Africa is riddled with lots of conflicts because of poverty and the people are redundant; adding that conflicts will only end with massive investment in production of food crops and animals to supply the world market.
Mr. Jokkene appealed to the Africans in the diaspora to return home with their mental resources and help Africa take off economically.
“Time is running out for you Africans in the diaspora. We need your “mental resources” to develop Africa. It is now time you come back home”, he says.
Jokkene’s dream of transforming the economy of Africa
Mr. Jokkene says two of his enterprises, Talanta Microfinance and Northern Ranch, are meant to transform the economy of war ravaged Northern Uganda from small subsistence farming to large scale commercial farming.
He says he has partnered with one of the banks in the Middle East who have invested five billion US dollars to introduce “Islamic banking” in Uganda to help boost production.
He appealed to businessmen and commercial farmers in northern Uganda with good and properly laid down business plans to come for financial support at his Talanta Microfinance instead of running to commercial banks who charge exorbitant interests.
“Islamic banking is already here with us in town. Its primary interest is to help you grow your businesses by enabling you acquire assets like tractors for opening farmlands, warehouses, machineries and factories”.
Talanta Microfinance targets to support 3000 groups of farmers in Acholi sub-regions with ox-ploughs and pairs of oxen to enable farmers graduate from traditional hand-hoes to opening land using oxen so as to boost production.
“If we can make our farmers produce agricultural produce worth $1.4 million dollars in a season and we get market for it, then there is no reason to say that there is still poverty in northern Uganda”
Who is Timothy Jokkene?
Mr. Jokkene was born in October 1958 to the late Batulumayo Ojara, a shop keeper at Ajulu, near Sir Samuel Baker’s Fort Patiko in Gulu district. He was dotted on by his father to the extent that he was the only child permitted to sell in the shop at a tender age.
He developed his skills in business from his father’s shop and by the time he dropped out of formal education after high school in 1983, he had already bought 36 herds of cattle for himself.
Married with four children, Mr. Jokkene was briefly arrested by the Museveni regime and detained at Luzira prison in 1987. After coming out of detention he began serious business in 1989 by acquiring Caltex Petrol Station in Gulu and successfully running it throughout these years.
Currently he runs three petrol stations, a microfinance institution, and a ranch which with 500 herds of cross bred cattle, a secondary school and two health centers. | geography |
https://www.culturecritique.com/economy/better-housing-policy/ | 2018-11-19T17:56:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039746061.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20181119171420-20181119193420-00132.warc.gz | 0.953132 | 400 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__42906150 | en | Previous post: Regulating the Rental Market
Aside from ensuring the rental market is regulated, and that in determining affordability rents are accurately linked to income, regional government bodies such as the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) need to have more authority to spread development throughout the cities of Greater Los Angeles and the Bay Area. Currently, though these regional government agencies publish housing assessments, such as the ABAG Regional Housing Need Allocation (RHNA), local municipalities, particularly low-density suburbs, continue to obstruct and prevent the construction of new multifamily housing in their communities, forcing other municipalities and the rest of their region to take up the slack. The power needs to be shifted away from local City Councils and Planning Commissions (and the housing cartels that control them), to integrated regional housing development more closely tied to public transportation such as the LA Metro and the SFMTA.
Municipalities, for their part, need to adapt to modern times by streamlining the planning approval process, and overriding self-interested obstruction of good projects that provide much-needed, affordable, sustainable housing. Unfortunately, certain neighborhoods in San Francisco have tried (again driven by self-interested homeowners and landlords) to place a moratorium on new housing construction exactly at time when new construction is most needed. While some claim that the proposed moratorium will protect existing rent-controlled and lower income tenants from eviction, the truth is that homeowners and landlords are again trying to increase their property values and rents, which benefit from restricted housing supply and lack of competition from newer, better housing. The fact remains that if you build more units, then more people will have a place to live and rents will stabilize; and if you have straightforward, realistic regulation and enforcement of the rental market, then there would be no need for rent control.
If you enjoy the honest opinion and deep analysis of cultural topics provided by Culture Critique, please donate to the site. | geography |
http://ziarealtygroup.com/ | 2020-02-21T14:49:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145533.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20200221142006-20200221172006-00145.warc.gz | 0.935026 | 192 | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__7641613 | en | The Northern New Mexico Realty Experts
Zia Realty Group serves Los Alamos, Espanola Valley, Santa Fe, Jemez Springs and the surrounding areas.
Some of our top-selling brokers have backgrounds in small business, law and finance. They bring a wealth of experience to every transaction, and the entire team works together to make sure that every client has the best possible experience buying or selling.
Many of our brokers grew up here, and know more about the neighborhoods than most people. We have an eye for detail, and a knack for helping you make a few simple changes that will make a big difference in the price of your house, and how quickly it sells.
You can find a lot of up-to-date information on the housing market right here on our website. We’re also ready to answer any questions that you have.
Contact a Zia Broker today! 505-662-8899. | geography |
https://drumcreehyhouse.com/sustainable-tourism/burren-cliffs-of-moher/ | 2024-02-25T05:02:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474581.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225035809-20240225065809-00179.warc.gz | 0.914293 | 207 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__178762455 | en | GeoparkBurren & Cliffs of Moher
UNESCO Global Geoparks are internationally recognised places with unique geology, landscapes, history and culture. Geoparks are managed with a focus on education, conservation, sustainable tourism and community engagement.
In 2011 the Burren and the Cliffs of Moher gained Global Geopark status. Already spectacular neighbours, their coming together formed a destination of natural wonders. Making up over 530 square kilometres, the Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark offers diversity that is second to none. This rich and alluring landscape of staggering sea cliffs, limestone karst terraces, fertile valleys, vibrant villages and welcoming communities offers some truly inspiring experiences.
The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark not only has outstanding natural and cultural heritage but it also has a management organisation that supports its people and organisations to work together to ensure a cared-for landscape, a well understood heritage, more sustainable tourism, a vibrant community and strengthened livelihoods. | geography |
http://www.thetunnelofterror.net/About-Us.html | 2013-12-12T16:58:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386164647809/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204134407-00099-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.9839 | 510 | CC-MAIN-2013-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__2151711 | en | Just to let you know how we got started...
My husband and I started this whole thing back in October 2007. We started out just having a little family and neighborhood get together with the kids for Halloween. We went all out with Halloween themed snacks and a few games for the kids.
By 2008, my husband's brother and us decided to put together a little backyard spook trail for the family and neighborhood kids. And, even though it was small, we all had so much fun! The kids were too scared to go through it at first...lol!
So, this led to 2009 when we decided to take our "backyard trail" and turn it into a trail that snaked it's way around our property in Woodruff, SC. We decided to have a big cookout and invite more than just the neighborhood kids and family. We invited our sons football teams, their classes at school, and let our friends invite their friends. We ended up having at least 100 people show up! And it was all FREE!! Everybody had a blast! And several people told us we should have charged for it. So, we got to thinking...maybe we should do this every year?
Then in 2010, we moved to Pacolet, SC. Pacolet is a small town in Spartanburg County, close to Gaffney and to Jonesville and Union. And this is where the Tunnel of Terror was born! The Tunnel of Terror is owned and operated by Jason, Chrissy, Jeff and Jeannie Bishop. We have been open for a few years now, and it just keeps getting a little bigger every year and alot better. When we started this trail, it took about 15 minutes to walk through the entire trail. We had about 9 scenes and the cost was $5. Now, we have many more scenes, it takes at least 30-35 minutes to walk through it (depending on how lost you get in our maze!), and costs $10. We change our scenes up every year, because we have many repeat customers and we like to keep things fresh and new. We also have a maze that is pitch black! We built it and we still get turned around in it..lol! You will see many of your favorite monsters here, too.
We hope to scare you soon!!!
171 Cedar Street
Pacolet, SC 29372
2013 Dates & Hours:
Every Friday and Saturday night during October
and Halloween thru November 2nd.
Opens at 8pm until... | geography |
http://immanuelrockfalls.org/buddy-bag/ | 2019-07-24T07:43:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195531106.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20190724061728-20190724083728-00027.warc.gz | 0.968938 | 123 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__187490830 | en | A group of concerned citizens and a few churches are exploring the possibility of bringing the “Buddy Bag” program to Rock Falls. Currently, Buddy Bags are offered to kids in need in the Sterling District. A partnership with East Coloma and people from Rock Falls is being discussed. If you would like to be a part of a team striving to provide two breakfasts and two lunches for kids in need to take home on Friday for the weekend, please contact Pastor Bree. If there is enough support in Rock Falls we will begin with East Coloma. Please keep this opportunity in your prayers. | geography |
https://centraljerseyfence.com/industrial-fence-installation-new-jersey/ | 2024-04-13T04:09:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816535.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413021024-20240413051024-00511.warc.gz | 0.933175 | 260 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__37919622 | en | Looking for reliable commercial and industrial fence installation services in Central New Jersey? Look no further than Central Jersey Fence! Our team of experienced professionals provides top-quality fence installation services for businesses throughout the region. Whether you need a sturdy security fence to protect your property, a durable chain-link fence for your construction site, or an attractive ornamental fence to enhance your curb appeal, we’ve got you covered.
We proudly serve a wide range of suburban areas in Central New Jersey, including Middlesex County, Monmouth County, Mercer County, and Somerset County. Some of the specific towns we work in include Edison, Freehold, Princeton, and New Brunswick, Newark, among others. At Central Jersey Fence, we understand that every business has unique needs when it comes to fencing. That’s why we offer a variety of commercial and industrial fence options to suit your specific requirements. From vinyl-coated chain-link to high-security fencing, we have the expertise and resources to tackle any project.
So if you’re looking for reliable, affordable, and high-quality commercial and industrial fence installation services in Central New Jersey, look no further than Central Jersey Fence. Contact us today to learn more about our services and to get started on your project! | geography |
http://www.justforwriting.com/college-level-essay-topics-on-advantages-of-village-life | 2019-12-13T00:20:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540547536.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20191212232450-20191213020450-00023.warc.gz | 0.965878 | 480 | CC-MAIN-2019-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__23450663 | en | Village Life Is Better: Essay Topics For College Students
There has been a return of people living back near the center of a town. When that town is small, the people who live in it and around the perimeter of it have noticed an increase in the quality of life. Since this is a new hot trend, you may be assigned a paper on the subject. Use our list of topic ideas for writing on village life and how it is better.
Village Life is Better: Essay Topics for College Students
- Homes over shops-the fact that many of the homes are over the shops of the local businessmen and women make the entire hamlet more conscious of the owners. People are more willing to keep an eye for the shops and for the occupants above the shops. Crime then decreases in this setting. Because of this decrease, the entire area will probably just have two to three police officers. Everyone becomes a watchful eye.
- Doctors and health care-the return of the doctor who makes house calls is an added benefit. This becomes possible because the doctor knows everyone and the area is smaller. There may not be a hospital in the immediate area, and that should be noted.
- The town center-these types of living arrangements tend to have more fairs, local music, and craft type shows. The center of the town will have a large grassy area for these events. When the events are not being held the villagers will have their evening walks and weekend picnics at the town’s center.
- Less driving-some people give up the automobile completely. People will walk more and therefore get in healthier shape. There are less car sounds and gas fumes. The fewer cars there are the less traffic accidents there are. Cars simply become small in number.
- Schools and pubs-normally you do not think of the two things as being lumped together. But the local pub and the local school are based on the premise that everyone knows your name and everyone then cares for each other a bit more. A warmer sense of community then exists.
- Churches-there will be a church if almost every denomination. You can have your pick of which one you wish to attend, or may not attend at all if you wish. The warm feeling extends to all in the area. This makes for a great place to raise a family. | geography |
http://www.tcmcruise.com/faq/faqpopup/order/0/ | 2018-08-20T15:09:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221216475.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20180820140847-20180820160847-00575.warc.gz | 0.92236 | 348 | CC-MAIN-2018-34 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__94094294 | en | What is TCM Classic Cruise 2016?
Join TCM hosts, special guests and fellow movie lovers for the sixth TCM Classic Cruise, November 12-19, 2016! We’ll set sail aboard the majestic Disney Fantasy for seven nights—watching films, speaking with the actors and talent who made them, hearing stories from behind the scenes, enjoying special presentations and sharing the experience with other passionate movie fans. With multiple TCM-themed daily events and activities, you’re bound to make new friends as you savor this unique vacation experience. It’s a classic movie paradise at sea.
Voted the #1 Large Ship Line in the 2015 Condé Nast Traveler Readers Poll, the Disney Fantasy offers modern technological advancements alongside Art Nouveau allure to create a masterpiece of design and engineering. The newest ship to the Disney fleet features staterooms designed to ensure the ultimate in comfort and relaxation for guests of all ages.
And the ports of call are just as magical. Feel the sand between your toes and the sun on your shoulders as we sail from Port Canaveral with stops in San Juan, St. Maarten and Disney’s Castaway Cay. The most populous city in Puerto Rico, San Juan offers a rich history as well as incredible natural attractions. In St. Maarten, visitors have a chance to experience two rich cultures (France and the Netherlands) as well as the island’s host of idyllic recreational and relaxation opportunities. Castaway Cay is Disney's private island paradise, offering beautiful beaches and a wide array of tropical leisure activities.
We're thrilled to bring you this unique classic movie lovers vacation, and can't wait to see you on board! | geography |
http://greenmangothaibistro.com/location.html | 2022-05-26T18:35:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662619221.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220526162749-20220526192749-00505.warc.gz | 0.897226 | 113 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__179374153 | en | We are located at 11226 Fourth St #102, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730, at the northwest corner of Milliken and 4th Street in Rancho Cucamonga, California.
Our restaurant phone number is (909) 987-8885, feel free to call for advance ordering and/or reservation.
You can also reach us via email: [email protected]
Thank you for visiting GreenMangoThaiBistro.com. We hope to see you soon! | geography |
http://680northlakeshoredrive.com/ | 2014-12-21T23:12:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-52/segments/1418802772751.143/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075252-00120-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.950786 | 186 | CC-MAIN-2014-52 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-52__0__143419444 | en | The historic 680 North Lake Shore Drive is prominently situated on a full block in the prestigious North Michigan Avenue/Streeterville neighborhood. This Class A, mixed-use environment consists of approximately 65,000 square feet of retail space, and approximately 420,000 square feet of office space.
Home to world-class corporations and prominent medical practitioners who have chosen the building for its distinguished address, unparalleled amenities and its proximity to Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the new home of Children’s Memorial Hospital, 680 North Lake Shore Drive offers a range of available suites, perfectly suited for professional and medical businesses of all types.
With professional onsite management, 680 is the ideal Chicago lake front location for any business to attract quality employees and maintain a satisfied client base. Having so much to offer, it is no wonder 680 stands as such a success in the Chicago real estate market. "It's All Here" at 680 North Lake Shore Drive. | geography |
http://www.resetcarbon.com/index.php/en/about-us/our-partners/item/25-carbonsystems-esp | 2013-05-26T01:59:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706484194/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516121444-00077-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.899845 | 266 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__121618827 | en | RESET Carbon works with CarbonSystems to jointly configure ESP to suit the needs of corporate and supply chain clients.
CarbonSystems is a global provider of energy and carbon accounting software. Their Energy and Carbon Intelligence System (ESP) helps companies manage their environmental performance data in their use of energy, fuel, gas, water, waste, and other environmental metrics. Independently rated one of the top 10 leaders in the carbon and energy software market in 2010 (http://www.environmentalleader.com/2010/11/17/ca-carbonsystems-enablon-among-top-ten-leaders-in-carbonenergy-sw-market/), ESP has clients such as Canon, Colliers International, Deloitte and Edelman global.
RESET is CarbonSystems’ exclusive Carbon Management Partner in Greater China, responsible for its distribution, adapting the platform to specific clients’ needs, providing training, data quality management and related energy management services. We also provide strategic input to adapt ESP to Chinese and other emerging market conditions—from technical configurations, specific industry needs to language requirements.
CarbonSystems today helps companies with over 20,000 combined locations around the world to streamline and automate the capture, management and reporting of their carbon and environmental metrics. | geography |
https://www.escudo-rojo.com/en/baronesa-p/ | 2023-09-26T01:37:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510130.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926011608-20230926041608-00480.warc.gz | 0.937012 | 1,614 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__112586308 | en | "Baronesa P. is a work of exquisite craftsmanship, a rare and unique wine.
Its availability in limited quantity underlines its exclusive nature."
Baronesa P.: a tribute to Baroness Philippine de Rothschild
With the special cuvée Baronesa P., Escudo Rojo pays tribute to its creator, Baroness Philippine de Rothschild. Fascinated by the richness of Chile’s terroirs, Baroness Philippine decided in 1999 to make her own wine in the heart of the Maipo Valley: Escudo Rojo.
20 years later, Baroness Philippine’s Chilean endeavour has been crowned with a wine which bears the initial of her first name: Baronesa P.
Born from the exceptional Maipo Valley terroir, this fine wine is a blend of five grape varieties in which Cabernet Sauvignon predominates. It stands out for its complex fruit and spice aromas and flavours, its elegant, patrician tannins and the element of magic linked to its history.
Chile: close to Baroness Philippine’s heart
Baron Philippe de Rothschild’s only child, Baroness Philippine de Rothschild loved the theatre. After graduating from drama school (the Conservatoire National d’Art Dramatique in Paris) in 1958, she joined the Comédie Française. She ended her stage career on Baron Philippe’s death in 1988 in order to continue her father’s work, taking on all his duties and responsibilities within the family company, Baron Philippe de Rothschild SA.
While respecting her father’s legacy, Baroness Philippine resolutely brought the family company into the 21st century. With infectious energy and a forceful personality, she devoted herself to modernising and expanding it.
In the late 1990s, Baroness Philippine decided to establish the family company in Chile. It was a move entirely in keeping with the pioneering spirit of her father, who had created Opus One, now generally reckoned to be one of the world’s great wines, in California in 1978. What attracted her was the potential of Chile’s terroirs and the possibility of making wines there that would meet her exacting standards.
The Maipo Valley was a natural choice: its geography and topography offer ideal conditions for growing vines and bringing grapes to perfect maturity. There is also an alchemy between the Maipo Valley terroir and Cabernet Sauvignon which produces high-quality wines endowed with a unique personality and an elegance worthy of the best.
In 1997, the Baroness teamed up with the Larraín and Guilisasti families, owners of Concha y Toro, to create a great Franco-Chilean wine, Almaviva, one of South America’s finest wines.
Convinced by the potential of Chile’s terroirs, two years later she decided to establish Baron Philippe de Rothschild more firmly in Chile and launched Escudo Rojo.
Baron Philippe de Rothschild’s winemakers draw on their expertise to reveal the exceptional potential of those terroirs. They apply parcel selection and the art of blending, the hallmarks of Baron Philippe de Rothschild wines, with the same passion and to the same high standards as for the wines made in France.
Meticulous attention to detail
in the vineyard…
Baronesa P. is a special cuvée produced from a selection of the best micro-terroirs in the Chilean vineyard. It is the result of many years’ experience combined with a perfect understanding of the soils and vines, as well as the use of cutting-edge technology such as measurement of soil electroconductivity. Year after year, vintage after vintage, the selection has been refined and adjusted, culminating in this unique wine.
Baronesa P. is the result of a precise and unique blend of five grape varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, which predominates, then Carmenere, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Franc and Syrah, each bringing its own aromatic and structural qualities. The varieties meld harmoniously to yield the perfect balance that is a hallmark of great wines.
The vines are 18 to 20 years old and mostly double-Guyot trained.
The Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Syrah vines, planted in 1997, 2003 and 2009 respectively, are grown on well-balanced alluvial soil made up of stony, pebbly, sandy clay loam and clay loam over 3 metre deep bedrock. They benefit from a Mediterranean-type climate, cooled by the cold air which flows down from the Andes Mountains at night, especially during the summer months. Creating a considerable difference between day- and night-time temperatures, it ensures ideal conditions for the grapes to reach perfect maturity.
For these varieties, both massal and clonal selections are used when planting.
The Carmenere and Petit Verdot, planted in 1998 from massal selections, are grown on deep clay soils which give a supple and elegant tannic structure.
They also benefit from a Mediterranean-type climate, though with a slightly milder average temperature which allows these two late-ripening varieties to achieve optimum concentration.
… and in the winery
Harvested by hand, the grapes are carefully laid in open crates to keep them intact until they reach the winery. After destemming, the berries are meticulously sorted, first by hand, then optically, so that only perfectly healthy and ripe grapes are retained. They are then lightly crushed and gravity-fed into the vats.
The wine is matured in French oak barrels, 65% new and 35% one year old. The 2018 wine was matured for 14 months, though the maturing period is adjusted for each vintage to ensure that the aromas and flavours that result from time spent in oak meld seamlessly into the whole.
The wine in each barrel is tasted and monitored day by day. The blending of the five varieties at the end of the maturing period is a crucial step, highly complex and requiring extreme precision. The exact proportion of each variety is determined after tastings by Baron Philippe de Rothschild’s expert winemakers. The standards are the same as for the very finest wines made at the family’s Pauillac estates. Excellence is the key.
Meticulous attention is paid to each step, each element, each detail in the making of Baronesa P. Everything is closely monitored: the vines throughout the growth cycle, the grapes during vinification and the wine from maturing to bottling.
This fine wine is ready for drinking on release, though it will reach full expression after three to five years and keep for 10 to 15 years.
Complexity, balance and elegance
Nestling in its dark glass bottle with a minimalist black label showing the Escudo Rojo (red shield) motif, a reference to the Rothschild family name, the wine has all the hallmarks of those signed by the leading lady of the wine world to which it pays tribute, Baroness Philippine.
With its different textures and materials – the slight roughness of the label, the smoothness of the crest, the coolness of the glass –, the bottle asks to be picked up, held and touched, a desire intensified by the almost mysterious elegance which emanates from it.
Drinking Baronesa P. is a rich and exclusive experience, bringing all the senses into play as the complexity of the wine’s aromas and flavours takes the drinker into the heart of the finest Chilean terroirs. While they let their Chilean identity speak for itself, those terroirs also reveal a unique expression of the five grape varieties, blended into a perfectly harmonious whole. | geography |
https://www.mobileappandroidios.com/ph-mountains/ | 2018-03-23T20:12:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257648594.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20180323200519-20180323220519-00472.warc.gz | 0.949521 | 521 | CC-MAIN-2018-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__188305226 | en | PH Mountains: Mobile mountain guide
PH Mountain is a mountain guide in your pocket, the first and only mobile app about Philippine mountains. It caters to the mountaineering community and to those who develop an interest for mountain climbing.
This app was initially published in 2014 and is both available in android and iOS.
PH Mountains provides a comprehensive list of mountains in the country. It includes a vast collection of mountain information, maps, photos, and videos. It allows you to sort mountains alphabetically, by elevation, by climbing difficulty, or by location.
The app also provides weather information on each mountain location and comments whether it is an excellent, good, fair or bad day to hike. In addition, it allows you to browse mountain pictures from Instagram and Google Maps. This feature lets you know the look and terrain of the mountains.
Yet another useful feature is the map view by using GoogleMaps API that allows you to know the exact location of each mountain. This map view have four different modes: Terrain, Satellite, Normal, or Hybrid view. Furthermore, the app is designed to know your current location and locate the mountains near you.
Being true to its original purpose, PH Mountains allows you to keep track of your hikes which are automatically plotted on a separate map. It also lets you create a list and a map of all mountains "Climbed" and those which you "Wanna Climb".
It also lets you share your climbs easily on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram and lets you see other users' tweets and Instagram posts tagged with the hashtag #PHMountainsApp in the Social Media Feed section of the app. Lastly, this app provides a platform for you to share tips and your experiences in the comments tab for each mountain.
- Top Free iPhone App in the Philippines, Sports category (as of 02/13/15)
- 3rd in the Top Free Android App in the Philippines, Sports category (as of 12/10/14).
- 19th in the Top New Free Android App Worldwide, Sports category (as of 12/10/14).
Miko originally developed the app simply because he wanted to keep track and record his past treks and hikes. However, as he realised that such need is not exclusive to him, and that other mountaineers, trekkers and climbers have the same need, he improved the app further by providing the features that it has now and still continues to update the app to cater to the growing needs of the mountaineering community in the Philippines. | geography |
https://snovalleyinnovation.com/as-outbreak-spreads-beyond-big-cities-lowes-looks-to-help-rural-small-businesses-and-serve-customers-in-new-ways/ | 2024-02-21T07:39:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473401.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221070402-20240221100402-00611.warc.gz | 0.962736 | 249 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__101085137 | en | Lowe's CEO Marvin Ellison said the retailer had unique advantages that helped it weather the coronavirus pandemic in its early months: more stores in rural areas and a large base of do-it-yourself customers.
As the pandemic stretches on and Covid-19 cases spread beyond big cities, however, the home improvement retailer said it's seen the struggles of small businesses in rural areas. It's looked for new ways to serve and market to customers in a time of social distancing.
On Thursday, Lowe's pledged $25 million toward grants for small businesses in rural communities, including some home professionals and contractors who shop at its stores. It will also turn a few of its parking lots into drive-in movie theaters, an idea that may expand to more locations.
Lowe's Chief Brand and Marketing Officer Marisa Thalberg said like companies owned by minorities and women, rural businesses face certain challenges like limited access to capital and fewer nearby services.
Read rest of the article here: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/16/as-outbreak-spreads-lowes-gives-25-million-to-rural-small-businesses.html | geography |
https://domusrealcardello.it/en/domus-real-cardello/ | 2024-04-24T09:00:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819089.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424080812-20240424110812-00739.warc.gz | 0.929654 | 412 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__202770138 | en | In the heart of Rome, in an ancient building in Via del Cardello 14b, located in the historic center, you can find the guest house DOMUS REAL CARDELLO. It is located on the first floor of an elegant historical building. The guests are welcomed in a very friendly and familiar atmosphere in an elegant reception.
The 4 rooms, designed and furnished with great attention to details, are very bright and comfortable. All rooms are independent making them perfect for a holiday in respect of the own privacy. The staff is happy to provide with all the information about the city and tourist itineraries.
The guest house Domus Real Cardello is located nearby the most beautiful and refined places in Rome. Few steps from the Colosseum, one of the seven wonders of the world, and in close proximity to the Roman Forum, the Imperial Forums and Via Cavour, one of the most important streets of the eternal city.
With a pleasant short walk you can reach Piazza Venezia, Largo Argentina, Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain and the historical market of Campo dei Fiori.
The area is quiet, but also very central, the most characteristic and historical center of Rome, the Monti district, where you can find countless typical restaurants to spend pleasant evenings.
In the surroundings you can also admire the beautiful historic buildings of Renaissance Rome, such as St. Peter in Chains, Santa Susanna, Sant’Andrea della Valle and the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
Walking in the historic districts of Rome you cross the Monti district, the largest and the oldest in Rome. Here you can find evidences of Roman, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque époques with a succession of styles spanning centuries of history. Via del Cardello is an elite street, located a stone’s throw from the Colosseum and the Imperial Forums, where is possible to discover hidden treasures of the most distinctive and historic district of Rome. | geography |
https://www.loreburnlettings.org.uk/my-cbl/property-search | 2017-12-15T08:09:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948567785.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20171215075536-20171215095536-00244.warc.gz | 0.960887 | 602 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__148172262 | en | The Isle of Whithorn is one of the most southerly villages in Dumfries & Galloway and also one of the most picturesque. The active harbour is the focal point of the village with many fishing and leisure boats regularly dropping anchor to offload and upload supplies. With a population of approximately 300 residents, ‘The Isle’ has a wonderful sense of community and is very welcoming. Local amenities include a Post Office and Shop, Tea Room and Pub/Restaurant. Many activities are held at the village hall and the quiet sandy beaches are ever popular for leisurely walks and family picnics. There are also many historic landmarks close by to see and explore. The local primary school and nursery are situated in the village of Whithorn, only 7 miles away, whereas, Newton Stewart is the closest town (20 miles) and easily accessible via the regular bus service (416). The town is home to a number of shops, supermarkets, secondary school and main road links.
This property is located in the village of New Galloway with scenic views of the surrounding area. There is a Post Office/Shop, Doctors Surgery, Theatre and the Primary School/High School is only three miles away in the village of Dalry.
Please note that this property is restricted to Transfer bids only.
This lovely ground floor amenity flat is ideal for a single person or couple. Located in Dalbeattie with local amenities and transport links to nearby towns.
Please note this property is currently restricted to Platinum applicants however not Section 5 applicants. If no one bids from the list we will open up again so keep checking.
Ideally situated close to all facilities of the popular market town of Castle Douglas, this property benefits from 24 hour emergency assistance through an alarm system, morning calls to all residents, and a range of social activities as arranged by Supported Housing Engagement Officer.
This property is only available to customers aged 55 years and above.
A short distance from Annan town centre, this ground floor flat is ideally located in close proximity to all local amenities.
Please note this property is currently restricted to Platinum bids only at this time, however not Section 5 applicants.
This 5 person, 3 Bedroom house benefits from off road parking, a private garden and gas central heating.
The development was built in 2009 and is ideal for couples or families, with a play park and local amenities located nearby.
Lockerbie has both a primary and secondary school and benefits from excellent transport links including access to major motorways, rail links and bus routes.
Currently only available to Waiting List Applicants.
Sitting north of Thornhill in Sanquhar this lovely flat is ideal for a couple or single person. With links to local buses and rail Sanquhar is only 35 minutes from Dumfries.
Loreburn Housing Association Ltd, 27 Moffat Rd, Dumfries DG1 1NN
Copyright © 2015 Loreburn Housing Association | geography |
https://ironcladpress.com/the-ascendant/the-ascendant-on-sale-now/ | 2023-03-22T16:37:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943845.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20230322145537-20230322175537-00584.warc.gz | 0.897065 | 205 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__79426630 | en | This post is a gathering place for all the places you can purchase my graphic novel, The Ascendant.
First and foremost it is available from my site here, pressironclad.com, and if you order here I will include stickers and bookmarks! Ships securely and safely from California to anywhere domestic or international.
Copies are available at these two stores, too: Heroes Comics in Fresno, California and Game On in Prescott, Arizona.
Finally, you can also order copies on Amazon, which are eligible for prime shipping, here.
Digital copies are available at a variety of outlets.
You can download it here at pressironclad.com, where you can also get a free copy of my short comic “No Good Deed.”
You can also find it at Comixology, Drivethrucomics, ComixCentral and Gumroad. Kindle users can use the Amazon link above to get a kindle version, too.
Thank you for your support! | geography |
https://yippeeexpeditions.com/about-us | 2023-12-04T13:06:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100529.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204115419-20231204145419-00804.warc.gz | 0.954741 | 555 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__75194049 | en | How It All Started...
Kevin & CC Marks
I started diving as a teenager and was drawn to the sport because of the teaching style. That teaching style inspired me to gain a degree in Experiential Education and Environmental Science from SUNY Empire State University. Combining real-life hands-on experiences with a solid academic backbone is the way I prefer to learn. My early diving took place in the lakes and rivers surrounding the Catskill Mountain Range in Upstate NY. From there, I moved to South Florida and received his PADI Instructor rating in 1993. I worked on reef protection programs in the Caribbean, The Red Wolf Reintroduction Project in the Great Smoky Mountains National Parks Service, and developed environmental science-based programs for the state education systems of NY, NJ, and PA. In my spare time, I zig-zagged the globe, leading wilderness expeditions in the US, South America, Baja Mexico, and Southern Africa.
In 2003, I was invited to Hawaii and after a very short time decided it was time to settle down and stay in one place for a while. From 2003 to 2014 I spent my time exploring all Hawaii has to offer and sharing it with some of the most interesting people I have ever met. I lead the professional dive training program for Isalnd Divers on Hickam Air Force Base and Schofield Barracks. When I was not leading the Island Divers Professional Development Program, you could find me somewhere out there on my rebreather, stand-up paddleboard, or just trekking through the countryside.
In 2014, I was offered the opportunity to move to the Florida Keys. I moved to Key Largo Florida and started working with Rainbow Reef Dive Center leading the internship program and co-teaching the number 1 instructor development program in the world. I spent extensive amounts of time exploring the reefs & wrecks of the Florida Keys on rebreathers and traveling through the mangroves on Stand Up Paddleboards.
In 2018 I moved to Cayman Brac and became the Dive Operations Supervisors and led the CCR training program for Clearly Cayman/Cayman Brac Beach Resort. COVID 19, unfortunately, ended my stay in Cayman.
In 2020 Yippee Expeditions became my main focus and I now travel with my wife and our cat all over the world sharing the joys of the water world with all sorts of interesting characters. We are primarily based at Gilboa Quarry for the summer months and in North Florida for the winter months. Gilboa provides us with excellent access to training and the amazing diving of the Great Lakes Region. In the winter months, we move our base of operations to North Florida Cave Country. | geography |
https://mytimesplus.co.uk/events/times-earth-sustainable-journeys | 2022-08-18T03:54:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00162.warc.gz | 0.951857 | 578 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__2037172 | en | As part of our Times+ Times Earth event series, watch Simon Reeve, award-winning presenter, explorer and author in conversation with Lisa Grainger, deputy & travel editor and sustainable travel expert, The Times LUXX.
Simon discusses with Lisa his favourite journeys, through tales from his most exotic adventures, as detailed in his new book Journeys to Impossible Places. He will also share personal stories and lessons he has drawn from life. Encouraging travelling more consciously after a period of being locked down and suggesting how best to responsibly enjoy the glory of our world.
He explains why we need to keep travelling, while being completely open about the dark situations he has encountered, and the challenges we face both as individuals, and as a species. You will be inspired to get out exploring and adventuring again in a way that considers the impact on the environment and the cultures you visit.
Simon Reeve has travelled to more than 120 countries making multiple award-winning TV series for the BBC. They include The Americas, Caribbean, Russia, Sacred Rivers, Indian Ocean, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, Pilgrimage, Australia (Winner of the British Travel Press Award for Broadcast Travel Programme), and Mediterranean. He has received a One World Broadcasting Trust Award for "an outstanding contribution to greater world understanding" the prestigious Ness Award from the Royal Geographical Society, the Special Contribution Award at the Travel Media Awards, multiple reader awards for Best and Top TV series from leading travel magazines, and the John Tompkins Natural History Award from the International Moving Image Society, an award “for extraordinary achievements” in the field of natural wildlife and history filmmaking. His books have been in the bestseller lists of both The Sunday Times and The New York Times
His latest book Journeys to Impossible Places continues the story Simon started in his phenomenal Sunday Times bestseller Step by Step, which traced the first decades of his life from depressed and unemployed teenager through to his early TV programmes and sold over 100,000 copies.
Lisa Grainger has worked for The Times – from the arts and news desks to The Times Magazine and LUXX – since 1995. Lisa is passionate about sustainable travel and she has won awards for her travel writing on Africa, and is a regular contributor to panels on conservation and luxury travel.
Exclusive subscriber rewards: Journeys to Impossible Places is published in hardback on 28 October RRP £20 by Hodder & Stoughton. You can pre-order your signed copy at Waterstones.com at a discounted price of £16.00 by using the code REEVE4 at checkout (valid until November 5, 2021).
Our goal is to help to keep subscribers to The Times and The Sunday Times informed and entertained during this period and beyond through our series of live-streamed events. | geography |
https://sutrofor.eu/about/universities/bangor/first_year/module_1/ | 2022-01-19T14:43:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320301341.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20220119125003-20220119155003-00156.warc.gz | 0.894805 | 654 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__198383744 | en | First year at Bangor University: Module 1
Forest Resources and Assessment
Students will be introduced to world forest resources and policy. They will gain an understanding of the ecological information needed to implement forest policy, and for forest management and conservation: what is known already, what assessment and research methods are used, and how the results can be applied. Applications relate, in particular, to ecosystem services, sustainable forest management, criteria and indicators, and adaptive management. A key feature of the learning outcomes are practical skills in planning, carrying out, and analysing and interpreting the data from three forest assessments: (i) (tree) biodiversity; (ii) tree community and species population composition, structure and dynamics; (iii) natural regeneration and secondary succession. There is a strong emphasis on learning by doing.
The module will cover general principles relevant across a wide range of biomes, but primarily natural forests with high biodiversity, that are dominated by natural dynamic processes. Its focus is on the methods used to assess plant biodiversity, stand structure and dynamics, and analyse and interpret the resulting data. It is designed as a specialist module for which students will require knowledge of plant population and community ecology (from previous study or preparatory reading). Because of the limit of available time the module gives minimal coverage of ecological theory, natural history, animals or UK-specific methodologies. The module is dominated by practical sessions and there is a strong emphasis on learning by doing. The syllabus starts with an overview of world-forest resources (including the challenges of their definition and classification). It will assess the scale, rates, distribution and causes of deforestation and forest degradation. Then their implication of global and local ecosystem services will be considered. There will be a brief overview of forest policy issues, instruments and initiatives, leading to forest management and conservation. A brief overview of ecological theory and knowledge applied to forests is then provided, with emphasis on landscape ecology, forest dynamics, ecological diversity of tree species, the ecological basis of silviculture, and the maintenance of biodiversity. It incorporates an overview of welsh woodland and ecology as the context for the setting of the field practicals.
Teaching and learning methods
- Seven two-hour sessions and one one-hour session. The two-hour sessions will comprise one hour of lecture and one hour of seminar. The one-hour session will be a seminar at the end.
- Three all-day field trips incorporating 5 hours and 20 minutes of learning time each.
- Three three-hour lab practicals.
Timing depends on module duration: Each lab practical should be on the day following the corresponding field practical.
In addition, the assessed seminar presentations will need to be timetabled near the end of the module.
(i) Demonstrate understanding of the ecological information needed to implement forest policy and for forest management and conservation, (ii) Analyse and interpret existing information, (iii) Plan and carry out, analyse, present and interpret the results of plant biodiversity and ecological assessments, (iv) Demonstrate understanding of the principles and use of modelling, monitoring and experimentation, and (v) Make recommendations about the application of results for future forest assessment and management. | geography |
https://saltmagazine.org.nz/weathering-the-storm/ | 2023-12-07T13:10:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100674.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207121942-20231207151942-00780.warc.gz | 0.985034 | 1,266 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__171458794 | en | Weathering the Storm
When Amy Keats from Napier Corps woke up on 14 February 2023, she thought she had escaped the worst of Cyclone Gabrielle. Little did she know that she was hours away from disaster.
Amy lived with two flatmates in a cottage on her dad’s property in northern Awatoto, a suburb of Napier stretching along the coast south of Te Awa. When Cyclone Gabrielle initially hit Hawke’s Bay, Amy thought she had dodged the worst of it. ‘I went to sleep the night before and slept through all the rain. In the morning the sun was out and I thought, What cyclone?’
But at 8am the power went out. Amy still had cellphone service and watched as locals posted videos of flooding on Facebook. ‘I saw a video of one of the bridges being swept away. I was like woah! But it didn’t cross my mind that there was any possibility that things would get worse—that rivers would burst their banks.’
One of Amy’s flatmates had gone down to the beach to check out the debris from the storm, while the other slept in. The trio had no way of knowing their lives were about to change forever.
At 10.30am an emergency alert came through, instructing residents of Taradale and those living south of the Tutaekuri River to evacuate, but the alert didn’t include Awatoto. A second alert came soon after, but again Awatoto was not specifically included. ‘I really wasn’t sure what to do, as we are geographically a bit higher than the surrounding areas. But in hindsight, if you get an emergency alert anywhere near you, it’s time to go,’ says Amy.
Amy headed down the driveway to find her dad. As she did so, Amy saw that the golf course that abuts their property had turned into a lake. Only 20 minutes had passed since the first alert. The water was rising rapidly, and it was clearly time to leave. Taking a few minutes to run back to the cottage and rouse her flatmate, she hoisted some precious belongings to safer heights, grabbed the cat and headed down the driveway.
‘As we walked toward the road the water was already waist deep and that’s when panic set in. I had gumboots on and even though it wasn’t a super strong current at the time, it was hard to walk. Dad had backed down the road and was waiting for us, but the water was rushing past the bottom of the car door. We jumped in and drove to higher ground to re-group and consider our options. We’d just left everything behind!’
Amy and her household escaped with their lives and spent the next five weeks with extended family. Camping equipment was a godsend, and the now expanded household was self-sufficient thanks to solar powered batteries and gas bottles until the power was restored a week later.
Amy returned to the cottage once the water receded. ‘I walked into my room and broke down in tears. I thought, Oh Lord, I’ve lost everything. I was in shock as I tried to take in what I was seeing and wondered what I was going to do.
A registered nurse, Amy is well suited to the profession. ‘My faith is strong and that is part of the reason I’m a nurse—I’m the type of person who wants to help others.’
She was first introduced to God by her nana, who used to take her to church and planted the first seeds of faith. A Bible in Schools teacher watered those seeds, and then Amy found her way to youth group at Napier Salvation Army as a teenager. Encountering God at an Easter Camp in 2015, Amy’s faith blossomed. In 2019 she became a soldier of The Salvation Army and is now a member of the corps leadership team. Amy is the only Christian in her immediate family.
‘Getting back into a routine of being present with God has been hard following the shock and devastation of the cyclone,’ she says. ‘But God has given me the strength I needed to not just get through it, but also to support Dad and my family.’
Amy offers two lessons from her cyclone experience. First, ‘no matter how hard it is—whatever kind of storm you are facing, whether it’s literal or metaphorical—take time to feel the emotions. Don’t push them down. Be present in that moment.’ Second, Amy suggests, ‘Let go of what you can’t control. Acknowledge the feelings but accept there are things you can’t change that will prevent you from moving forward. Give it to God and ask for his strength to get you through.’
In a Facebook post a few days after the cyclone, Amy expressed gratitude to God and her family. ‘We survived,’ she wrote. ‘This has been one of the most traumatic and frightening things to experience. I know as I write this that others in our community weren’t as lucky. My heart goes out to everyone affected.’
Amy and her family have not yet returned to their home but, thanks to insurance, renovations are due to begin later this year. Despite so much disruption, Amy is still thankful.
‘I’m most thankful that we had a safe place to go, and that we were able to remain together. I’m also thankful to all the people who even now still check up on me—especially those at church. It’s so nice that people haven’t forgotten that this is still big for me; six months on and people are still caring for me.’
Kia kaha Hawke’s Bay!
‘When you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you.’Isaiah 43:2 | geography |
http://wemovepictures.com/entertainment/game-of-thrones-worldwide-workflow/ | 2019-03-21T09:53:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202510.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20190321092320-20190321114320-00381.warc.gz | 0.924591 | 243 | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__62866105 | en | Published on April 22nd, 2013 | by Andrew Krasniak
Game Of Thrones Worldwide Workflow
Anyone who’s watched Game of Thrones has surely noticed its numerous richly detailed worlds—from the icy steppes north of Winterfell to the gilded towers in King’s Landing. In order to replicate these environments, the producers of Game of Thrones utilize six production units scattered around the planet from Los Angeles to Iceland to Belfast, Ireland.
In the video below, Game of Thrones producer Greg Spence describes the difficulties associated with creating a uniform look and feel to the finished video despite utilizing footage shot by six different teams in six different locations worldwide.
In order to keep production unit on the same page, HBO helped the Game of Thrones team develop a workflow that allowed each director to view visual reference materials from the other locations on color-corrected iPads to keep a uniform feel amongst the footage coming from each location.
After some preliminary cutting is done by editors on location, the footage is transferred to Belfast, then Los Angeles for final post production and color correction. By keeping color palates from each location relatively constant, Game of Thrones is able to maintain a consistant look. | geography |
https://southwestprogressive.wordpress.com/2006/08/27/uncertain-future-for-nola/ | 2018-04-23T11:13:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945942.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20180423110009-20180423130009-00299.warc.gz | 0.957039 | 743 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__39186479 | en | NOLA is not a close friend of mine; she is more like an acquaintance. Since we are neighbors, we have visited back and forth. We have traveled there, and many New Orleans residents have traveled here. Many have decided to live here permanently.
New Orleans holds very fond memories for me. We flew in there in the 1970’s for a sales meeting. My job was to produce color 8×10 photos of the top salesmen. My backdrop was a lush courtyard outside of our French Quarter hotel. The shots turned out later to be hits with the winners and with their wives, too.
That night we all strolled down Bourbon Street,just as millions of other tourists have before and since. And we heard the familiar sounds of gut-bucket jazz coming through open doors, caught glimpses of skinny young women dancing on the bars, smelled the earthy and distinctive creole food, and watched others like ourselves going in the opposite direction. If I have nostalgia for those memories, just think how very bittersweet these descriptions are with readers who are intimate friends with NOLA.
She is still at risk. Yahoo!News reports that,
Despite aggressive efforts to repair the New Orleans levee system following the destruction of Hurricane Katrina, it isn’t clear yet whether it could withstand a sizable hurricane this year, the head of the Army Corps of Engineers conceded Saturday.
The New Orleans levees may not hold, according to a similar CBS News article. To quote,
As Gulf Coast residents are marking the one year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, they were hit with the news that Tropical Storm Ernesto is headed toward the Gulf of Mexico and could become the first hurricane of the 2006 season. Then New Orleans residents were told Saturday that the partially repaired levee system may not hold up in a strong storm. . .
Just a few miles south of New Orleans, St. Bernard parish took a direct hit from Katrina. One year later, few of houses are habitable, and as many as 14,000 people are still in government trailers — trailers that won’t withstand any real wind.
“It would be almost a death sentence if they decide to stay in those locations with the approach of a Category 2 or 3 storm,” Jack Stephens, St. Bernard parish’s sheriff told Bowers.
Despite aggressive efforts to repair the system following the destruction of Hurricane Katrina, the head of the Army Corps of Engineers conceded Saturday that it isn’t clear yet whether it could withstand a hurricane with a heavy storm surge this year.
New Orleans stands at a cross roads now. It seems it could go either way for this unique city. The New York Times has a very good story about this written by Adam Nossiter. The author has done a very thorough piece of investigative journalism about what may be in NOLA’s future. To quote,
At one edge of this city’s future are the extravagant visions of its boosters. Awash in federal cash, the New Orleans they dream of will be an arts-infused mecca for youthful risk-takers, a boomtown where entrepreneurs can repair to cool French Quarter bars in ancient buildings after a hard day of deal making.
At the other extreme are the gloomy predictions of the pessimists. New Orleans will be Detroit, they say, a sickly urban wasteland abandoned by the middle class. A moldering core will be surrounded by miles of vacant houses, with wide-open neighborhoods roamed by drug dealers and other criminals. The new New Orleans will be merely a grim amplification of its present unpromising self, the pessimists say. | geography |
https://paintingportraittips.com/sorolla-in-segovia/ | 2018-04-27T04:27:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125949036.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20180427041028-20180427061028-00009.warc.gz | 0.97147 | 214 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__19757987 | en | Last week we spent a week with family in Segovia, Spain, the city north of Madrid in the highlands of Castille. Sorolla also visited this place when he worked on his ambitious project of decorating the Hispanic Society in New York. The commission that took 8 years of his life. (1911/1919) In 2007 14 hugh paintings were restaurated and shown in Valencia.
Segovia. If you visit the city and the surrounding area and keep away from the many tourists, you see that although a hundred years later, the atmosphere still reflects what Sorolla depicted as exquisite. A monastery, some groups of trees and beyond the bare hills, all in that fantastic loose brushwork. The symphony of colours, in full saturation, always forms a great harmonious unity. The ingenious, but seemingly painlessly composed compositions.
Sorolla is a painter who will never let you go. He’s the one who speaks to us: Come on, pick up your brushes and go out. Paint what you see! | geography |
https://ijcfm.org/article.asp?issn=2395-2113;year=2021;volume=7;issue=2;spage=130;epage=134;aulast=Gupta;type=3 | 2022-07-04T09:34:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104364750.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704080332-20220704110332-00232.warc.gz | 0.942782 | 4,825 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__72201536 | en | |Year : 2021 | Volume
| Issue : 2 | Page : 130-134
Assessment of quality of life and its determinants among the elderly residing in a rural area of Faridabad: A cross-sectional survey
Ekta Gupta1, Shweta Goswami2, Vaishali Aggarwal2, Mitasha Singh2, Rashmi Agarwalla3
1 ICMR, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
2 Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India
3 Department of Community Medicine, AIIMS, Guwahati, Assam, India
|Date of Submission||06-May-2021|
|Date of Acceptance||14-May-2021|
|Date of Web Publication||24-Dec-2021|
Dr. Mitasha Singh
ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad - 121 001, Haryana
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Introduction: Population aging as a result of demographic transition has brought into focus issues pertaining to health status of elderly. We aimed to assess different domains of quality of life (QoL) and its determinants among the elderly population of a rural area of Faridabad.
Material & Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 300 elderly people aged 60 years and above from October 2018 to January 2019 in village Pali of Faridabad, Haryana. The World Health Organization QOL-BREF scale was used for the assessment of QoL.
Results: The study included 44% males with a mean age of 67.1 ± 7 years. The mean QOL score was highest in psychological domain (63.26 ± 18.48), followed by environmental domain (62.64 ± 16.23), physical domain (60.58 ± 19.24), and lowest in social domain (59.33 ± 17.81).
Conclusion: Physical domain of QoL was significantly better in nondiseased elderly, while social domain was not significantly affected by morbidities or health-seeking behavior. Overall, QoL was fair to good. Determinants of good QoL included social as well as economic characteristics such as higher education, sex, and the absence of chronic disorders.
Keywords: Geriatric, Haryana, quality of life, World Health Organization-BREF
|How to cite this article:|
Gupta E, Goswami S, Aggarwal V, Singh M, Agarwalla R. Assessment of quality of life and its determinants among the elderly residing in a rural area of Faridabad: A cross-sectional survey. Indian J Community Fam Med 2021;7:130-4
|How to cite this URL:|
Gupta E, Goswami S, Aggarwal V, Singh M, Agarwalla R. Assessment of quality of life and its determinants among the elderly residing in a rural area of Faridabad: A cross-sectional survey. Indian J Community Fam Med [serial online] 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 4];7:130-4. Available from: https://www.ijcfm.org/text.asp?2021/7/2/130/333664
| Introduction|| |
At a time of unpredictable challenges for health, one trend which is certain is population aging and this demographic transition will impact on almost all aspects of society. India currently comprises 8% of total population which is expected to increase to 12.7% by 2025.,
The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined quality of life (QOL) as “an individual's perception of life in the context of culture and value system, in which he or she lives and in relation to his or her goals, expectations, standards, and concerns.” It is a broad concept covering the individual's physical health, mental state, level of independence, social relationships, spiritual beliefs, and the environment.
The share of elderly population in Haryana is 8.7% as per census 2011; higher proportion is present in rural areas as compared to urban area. During the past decade, there are numerous studies describing the QoL in different geographical areas of India, but only one study has been conducted in Haryana in 2013. There is no recent literature on elderly of Haryana region. Hence, this study was conducted to assess different domains of QoL and its determinants among the elderly population of a rural area of Faridabad.
| Material & Methods|| |
The study was conducted among the rural elderly population residing in the field practice area of the rural health training center attached with the Department of Community Medicine of a Medical College of Faridabad, Haryana, over a period of 4 months from October 2018 to January 2019. The total rural population served by the center is about 9600 and geriatric population is about 800 (approximately 8%). A community-based cross-sectional design was adopted to study the QoL and its sociodemographic and health-related determinants among the elderly population. All elderly aged 60 years and above were included in the study, while elderly with severe illness not able to answer the questions and those who did not give consent to participate in the study were excluded from the study. Considering expected standard deviation of QoL score among elderly to be 10.97% and tolerable error of 1.5% at 95% confidence interval, sample size was calculated as 206. After accounting for nonresponse and rounding off, 300 elderly were included for study. A list of elderly was obtained from the records of health workers beforehand, and subjects were selected using simple random sampling.
The WHO-QOL (BREF) is one of the best-known instruments for assessing QOL of life which has been adopted in number of countries including India. It contains 26 items covering four domains of QOL., A predesigned and pretested structured questionnaire in local language related to the QOL of elderly people devised by the WHO (WHOQOL) was used for the study. It took into consideration four domains of QOL, i.e. physical, psychological, environmental, and social relationships.
Data collection was done by undergraduate medical students after being explained the purpose and objectives of the study. The study subjects were interviewed at their homes. For comparison of mean scores, t-test and ANOVA were applied. Level of significance was set at 5%. Multiple linear regression (MLR) model was run to identify predictors of QOL. There was no outlier and autocorrelation in our regression data, and the assumption for normality and homoscedasticity were met. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 21 (IBM Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
The study was conducted following approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee (134/A/11/16/Academics/MC/2016/125), and informed consent was obtained from study participants after explaining the objectives of the study.
| Results and Discussion|| |
A total of 300 elderly were interviewed with a mean age of 67.1 ± 6.9 years. Females (56%) outnumbered males. Similar findings have been observed in the studies carried out in Tamil Nadu by Sowmiya and Nagarani, Jacob et al. and Shah et al. in Gujarat. It is because the life expectancy among women is more than males. Majority of geriatric population were either illiterate or just literate (can read and write) in current study. More than half of population was reported to be illiterate by studies conducted in rural Ambala (63.9%) and rural Dehradun (60.5%), rural Etawah (66.5%), rural Wardha (74.75%) and rural Dakshina Kannada (62.9%). Other studies also reported majority of their population to be illiterate but not among more than 50% of population.,,,, Major part of our study population was retired (78%) and 42% were homemaker. Shah et al., from Ahmedabad reported 20% retired and Karmakar et al., from Tripura had 18.4% retired geriatrics in their study which was much lower compared to our study. Contrastingly 90.8% of study population in a study by Joseph et al., were not working. More than two third were currently married in current analysis. Around two thirds (66%) were living with spouse and children similar to majority of studies from rural parts of country. Studies from urban Gujarat and Pondicherry reported a lower proportion of elderly living in joint families. One third of elderly was economically dependent in current study. This was reported to be 34% by Krtika et al., and 49% by Bansal et al., in their study from Dehradun and Etawah respectively., Majority of population belonged to lower middle class of socio economic status similar to those reported from studies of Tripura and Ambala.,
The mean total QOL score among the elderly in the current study was 61.45 ± 14.78. Mean QoL score was highest in psychological health domain and lowest in social relationships. Rural elderly probably tends to enjoy the power and have positive feeling about future due to traditional rituals hence scoring well on psychological domain in the current study. Similar findings were reported in a study from Puducherry. Low social domain scores in our study points toward changing scenario of social structure of country with increasing number of nuclear families and decreasing interpersonal interactions. However, Karmakar et al. in their study conducted in a rural area of Tripura found that mean QoL scores were maximum for social relationship domain and lowest mean score was seen in psychological domain. This difference may be due to difference in the sociodemographic profile of their study population having majority of males and 45% of their population were in 60–70-year age group.
The QoL scores were excellent in 11 (3.7%) subjects, good in 91 (30.3%) subjects, fair in 156 (52%) subjects, and poor in 42 (14%) subjects. Higher number of males had excellent/good QoL as compared to females, and this difference was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.002) [Figure 1]. However, community-based studies conducted in North Indian states by Qadri et al., and Kamra reported a higher number of elderlies enjoying a good QoL (68.2%) with <15% elderly having a fair and poor QoL. They also reported better QoL among males, those who were currently married and graduates which is similar to our study findings.
According to our study the distribution of four domain scores in different age groups shows that the mean physical, psychological, social and environmental score was highest in >80 years of age group whereas the lowest was observed in 71-80 years age group. Findings are non -concordant with the studies by Hameed et al., and Mudy et al., and Kumar et al., wherein they found an association between increasing age and reduction of QOL but similar findings to our study were reported by Ghosh et al., and Shah et al., where they found no significant association with age. A higher social relationship QOL score was reported among illiterate or just literate and no other trend was noticed. Which is non concordant with the studies by Qadri et al., Kritika et al., and Shah et al. But similar to our study again no relation was reported by Bansal et al., and Karmakar et al., in their studies in rural areas of Etawah and Tripura respectively. Contrary to the fact that literacy brings better understanding of life and better opportunities of livelihood of elderly the population of our study did not rely on education to improve their QOL. Our study states the mean psychological score was highest for people in business or self-employed (currently) and lowest among homemakers in all domains while the physical health score was highest among retired population and social relationship was best in agricultural workers. The present study reported the mean score in all domains was lower among divorced/separated/widowed population as compared to currently married population. Concordant to our study results Kritika et al., from rural Dehradun also reported higher score in all domains among married elderly. Studies by Ghosh et al., and Mudey et al., conducted in rural areas of India reported a higher psychological domain score among married elderly. The study in rural Gujarat by Shah et al., reported a significant association between currently married and environmental domain score. Elderly living with their spouse are more cared and take interest in social activities hence a better score in all domains. In our study results mean scores were highest among the geriatric population who were economically independent in all domains except social relationship domain. In social relationship domain the mean score was highest in partially dependent population and lowest among independent population. It is obvious that those who are economically independent are currently working and living on their own. In both these scenarios the elderly tends to spend less time in social circle. Various other studies had a similar finding where financial independence was significantly associated with high QOL score for instance those of Kritika et al., Ghosh et al., and Bansal et al., in rural areas of Dehradun, Etawah and Bihar respectively.
The demographic and morbidity variables were subjected to Multiple Linear Regression, and it was found that only education, musculoskeletal, and central nervous system (CNS) disorders are significant predictors with QoL as dependent variable. CNS disorders had a higher impact as compared to education and musculoskeletal disorders by comparing standardized coefficient (beta) (0.178 for CNS disorders, 0.148 for education, and 0.145 for musculoskeletal disorders) [Table 1].
|Table 1: Multiple linear regression model to identify predictors of overall quality of life|
Click here to view
The current study revealed that age and financial dependence were not found to be associated with QoL while better socio economic status (above poverty line) had better quality of life in all domains. Similar findings have been reported by Praveen and Rani in Tamil Nadu, wherein age, marital status, and occupation did not have a significant association on QoL. Thadathil et al. in their study in rural Kerala found that occupation, higher income, 60–69-year age group, staying with partner, and absence of comorbidity were found to be the determinants of better QOL score. Studies by Ghosh et al. and Mudey et al. conducted in rural areas of India reported a higher psychological domain score among married elderly similar to results of the current study. Elderly living with their spouse are more cared and take interest in social activities hence a better score in all domains.
Education was found to be the determinant of overall QoL among the elderly with literate elderly enjoying better QoL as compared to illiterate ones. This finding is concordant with findings of Hameed et al., Raj et al., Kritika et al., Qadri et al., and Kumar et al. Literacy brings better opportunities of livelihood and better understanding of life processes, thereby leading to better QoL among literate elderly.
The present study had certain limitations. The study involved dealing with elderly population and assessment of QoL using a qualitative scale; hence, there are chances of recall and response bias. The study was confined to a small rural area of Faridabad; hence, generalizability of results may be an issue. Furthermore, QoL is a multidimensional parameter, and hence, its results might have been affected by some unknown confounders.
| Conclusion|| |
The QoL scores among elderly of Faridabad were found to be suboptimal with scores in social relationship domain to be lowest. Periodic health checkups and strengthening of community care need to be done for early detection and control of the morbidities among the elderly. Various health promotion measures including recreational activities and environmental modification may help in improving QoL among the elderly. However, QoL is a multidimensional concept and more extensive research into the factors having a direct bearing on QoL needs to be undertaken.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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https://coworkingrugby.co.uk/2022/06/17/what-does-the-world-of-cryptocurrencies-know-a-few-words-about-digital-assets/ | 2022-06-30T16:51:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103850139.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630153307-20220630183307-00011.warc.gz | 0.959312 | 1,648 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__74469377 | en | Last year, cryptocurrencies achieved a status that few analysts could predict. More and more people bought, sold and invested in the most popular cryptocurrencies, and searched even more intensively for information on whether such an investment decision would be profitable for them. If you’re wondering what the current situation is in the cryptocurrency market, an analysis of search history is a good place to start.
Saxo analyzed this data to find out what questions nationals of each country are asking about the cryptocurrency market in 2022 and which currencies are of greatest interest. This study was conducted prior to the cryptocurrency market crash, which marked the spring of 2022, and continued market turmoil is likely to affect the future behavior of global investors.
In which countries is the interest in cryptocurrencies the greatest?
First of all, it is worth checking the inhabitants of which countries – relative to population size – have most often entered cryptocurrency-related queries into their search engines. The US and the UK are the leaders here: out of these two countries, 8.21% and 8.1% of all cryptocurrency queries were made, respectively. Given that these countries are home to some of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world and major institutional investors, this should come as no surprise to anyone.
Which currencies are the most popular?
Which currencies are the most popular? Based on the data from global search results, you can see considerable variation between countries and regions. For example, Aussies are definitely the query leaders on Cardano and XRP – the cryptocurrencies that have been among the most popular in 2021, although in 2022 both have so far seen significant declines and supported.
In turn, information about Ethereum – the mainstay of the cryptocurrency market – was most often searched for in Canada, the United States and Nigeria. The best countries for cryptocurrency in this respect are also a number of smaller countries that have had a lot of requests made, such as Kosovo, Singapore, and the Netherlands.
Cryptocurrency Keywords in 2022
If you look at it from a broader perspective, you can get some interesting insights into the most popular terms around the world. Those related to Dogecoin were by far the most searched – up to 18.65% of all searches were for the popular cryptocurrency meme.
Some of them are probably related to Dogecoin’s impressive but short-lived price spike in May 2021 after Elon Musk tweeted about it, making many people aware that such a meme currency exist. At the same time, the second most popular group of queries (15.74% of searches) was for NFT. Subsequently, research was done for the latest cryptocurrencies, including shiba, XRP, and solana.
Where to buy the most popular cryptocurrencies?
It’s one thing to research cryptocurrencies out of curiosity, but it’s another to research them with the intention of buying them. Therefore, we analyzed the data to find out which currencies were sought after by country investment information before the current stock market crash.
We again found significant regional differences. In Singapore, Canada and the United States, the most frequently searched search term was “where to buy cardano”, reflecting the growing popularity of the cryptocurrency. On the other hand, “where to buy ethereum” has been discussed in the US, Britain, the Philippines, and India, with the US and UK also topping the list of queries. information on purchasing brine, TRX and EXRP.
Global Cryptocurrency Price Predictions
In the world of cryptocurrencies, everything depends on the price. It makes sense that cryptocurrency holders seek out expertly crafted price predictions to get an idea of what the fate of a given investment may be. We have therefore analyzed the requests for different price predictions by country with relatively surprising results.
In Kosovo, the price predictions of the same shiba inu cryptocurrency sparked the most interest, while people in Cyprus excelled in investigating the future price of brine. Interestingly, the Irish were more often looking for cardano price predictions, while the British were more interested in the future price of tether.
Cryptocurrencies are an emerging asset class that is inherently volatile and difficult to monitor. It is therefore understandable that questions about the security and protection of cryptocurrencies are an important research topic.
We saw a lot of inquiries about whether bitcoin could be ‘hacked’ from the US and UK, while people in Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa were the most asked questions. frequently asked questions about whether bitcoin is legal.
Some were more interested in answering questions about recent events – residents of Britain, Nigeria and India were at the forefront in investigating the causes of bitcoin’s crash, most likely as a result of a significant drop in the price of this cryptocurrency in November. 2021. Of course, the recent drop in the bitcoin exchange rate could trigger a new wave of similar demands from around the world.
Which countries are most interested in NFT?
2021 was marked by the NFT. Around the world, the number of requests for non-tradable tokens increased sharply after reports of the most expensive transactions appeared in the media. The “bursting” of the NFT-related speculative bubble in early 2022 has also likely sparked increased interest in this little-known new asset.
While some were quick to recognize NFT as a passing trend, some countries have shown particularly strong interest in these assets. Singapore, the United States, Australia and New Zealand wanted to know more about them, asking questions such as “what does NFT mean” and “how does NFT work”.
Moreover, these countries were mostly interested in going further by asking how NFTs can be purchased. It is somewhat surprising that UK cryptocurrency enthusiasts showed much less interest in NFT.
The NFT carbon footprint
Today, a new generation of ethical investments is driven by environmental, social responsibility and corporate governance (ESG) issues. With the development of ESG and just after the COP26 summit, we saw considerable interest in the environmental impact of NFT.
In the United States, Great Britain and the Philippines, terms such as “the environmental impact of NFTs” and “harmful to the environment” were searched for more frequently than in other countries. This likely reflects growing awareness of the large carbon footprint of many cryptocurrencies and a desire to avoid contributing to it via NFT.
As keen market watchers already know, cryptocurrency mining is incredibly damaging to the environment – the carbon footprint of bitcoin mining alone is greater than the carbon footprint of all of Nova Scotia. Zeeland.
What about cryptocurrency funds?
Based on the data obtained from our clients, it can be seen that the interest in the cryptocurrency market goes beyond the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies. We’ve looked at some of the most popular products for cryptocurrency monitoring offered at Saxo Bank, including ETNs, ETFs and ETCs, allowing you to speculate on cryptocurrency prices without having to buy currencies. Of these, ETN is the most popular.
They are similar to ETFs except that they are unsecured debt securities issued by a bank and do not involve the taking of assets as such. The most popular cryptocurrency ETNs were Ethereum Tracker EUR XBT Provider, Bitcoin Tracker EUR XBT Provider, and VanEck Bitcoin ETN.
The most popular cryptocurrency pairs
At Saxo Bank, we offer market operations crypto forex in pairs combining three cryptocurrencies (bitcoin, litecoin and ethereum) with three fiat currencies (USD, EUR, JPY). Several currency pairs have proven particularly popular with our floating currency clients.
The largest of these is the bitcoin/USD pair, which accounted for 40.82% of the cryptocurrency trading volume on our platforms.
Ethereum/USD and Litecoin/USD followed, accounting for 35% and 10% of trading volume respectively. On the other hand, cryptocurrency pairs using other lesser fiat currencies constituted a minority of total transactions.
The Saxo Bank Analytics Team | geography |
https://californianewspress.com/seven-wonderful-reasons-to-visit-flagstaff-arizona/ | 2024-04-14T07:16:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816875.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414064633-20240414094633-00683.warc.gz | 0.924959 | 2,742 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__66201108 | en | Flagstaff, Arizona, has long been known as the “City of Seven Wonders,” referencing its proximity to an enviable number of natural treasures. The small city in Northern Arizona sits at 7,000 feet above sea level, surrounded by aspen and pine forest at the base of the San Francisco Peaks. It represents a totally different version of Arizona than the cactus-strewn, sunbaked desert the state usually brings to mind. A true four-season climate inspires diverse versions of outdoor fun, all surrounded by outstanding mountain scenery and profound cultural heritage.
Long a hub for visiting the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff is also within a day trip’s distance of seven other national parks and monuments, seven Arizona state parks and hundreds of volcanoes. Want some more astonishing facts about this beautiful city in Northern Arizona?
- Flagstaff sits within the world’s largest contiguous ponderosa pine forest.
- In 2001 it was declared the world’s first International Dark Sky City.
- Historic Route 66 cuts through the middle of Flagstaff.
- It’s one of the snowiest cities in the United States, while summers are sunny and mild.
- Flagstaff has been called one of the darkest, quietest and cleanest places on Earth.
There are way more than seven reasons to plan a trip to Flagstaff, but the following pursuits stand out as highlights of this fantastic vacation destination.
Explore Downtown Flagstaff
Downtown Flagstaff is picturesque, largely walkable and historic, with many of its buildings dating to the 1890s. Stop at the Flagstaff Visitor Center, housed in the old Santa Fe railroad depot on Route 66, to pick up maps and guides for self-guided tours. Flagstaff offers more than 50 miles of urban trails, plus 14 miles of the original Route 66. Wander through the Southside Historic District, hit up the brewery trail or public art trail, or join a guided historic walking tour or food tour. Stop in at some of Flagstaff’s lovely boutiques, galleries, craft breweries and restaurants as well.
Head to the High Country
Flagstaff sits at around 7,000 feet, but nearby mountains invite you to have fun at even higher altitudes. The easiest way to reach a tall mountain peak near Flagstaff is with a trip to the Arizona Snowbowl, just 7 miles north of downtown. In winter it’s a bustling ski resort, but from Memorial Day weekend through mid-October you can ride the Scenic Gondola from the 9,500-foot base of an extinct volcano, all the way up to its 11,500-foot summit. The ride is a thrill and the scenery is incredible, with expansive views across the San Francisco volcanic fields. You’ll gain a new appreciation of Northern Arizona’s dramatic, dynamic landscape. On the clearest days you might see as far as Sedona and the Grand Canyon. More summer fun is available with summer tubing and a bungee trampoline.
Other High Country destinations near the city include the Arboretum at Flagstaff, located within the Coconino National Forest. It showcases more than 700 species of native flora and fauna amid the ponderosa pines. Go fishing, canoeing or paddle-boarding at Upper Lake Mary, or head to Arizona Nordic Village for hiking, biking and horseback riding.
Check out the Museum of Northern Arizona
The Museum of Northern Arizona is an outstanding institution, just off San Francisco Peaks Scenic Road a few miles from downtown Flagstaff. The museum is a nonprofit dedicated to the natural and cultural heritage of Northern Arizona. Permanent exhibits cover geology and paleontology, with displays of full dinosaur skeletons, fossils and meteorites, and the Native Peoples of the Colorado Plateau, telling the stories of 10 local tribes. Native peoples have inhabited the Colorado Plateau for around 12,000 years. The exhibit showcases distinct cultures, languages and history through timelines, striking artifacts and contemporary jewelry, ceramics and other works of art.
Rotating art exhibitions feature exemplary works related to the history, cultures and landscapes of the region. There’s a Discovery Room with games, crafts and books for younger visitors, and you can pick up a kids’ activity kit at the front desk. After exploring the museum, be sure to take a walk on the Rio de Flag Nature Trail across the street. It’s mostly flat, with three looping sections covering forest, canyon and amphibian pond ecosystems. The shady aspen, oak and pine habitat is home to lots of animal life, so look out for acorn woodpeckers, Albert squirrels and the noisy, bright blue Steller’s jay.
Tour Three National Monuments Near Flagstaff
There are an impressive seven national parks and monuments within 80 miles of Flagstaff, and it’s possible to explore the closest three all in a single day. Sunset Crater and Wupatki national monuments share a loop road off Highway 89, so it makes sense to combine them into one trip. The southern end of the loop road is a 30-minute drive from downtown Flagstaff, and the northern exit is about 45 minutes away. Walnut Canyon National Monument is 20 miles east of Flagstaff.
All three of these destinations feature a visitor center with museum exhibits, plus several short trails. There’s no access to the backcountry due to sensitive ecology and archeological remains. This means extensive hikes are not an option, so the average visitor will spend at most a few hours at each monument.
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
The cinder cone garnished with hardened black lava flows that today is Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument was once a valley inhabited by thriving Native communities. Around 900 years ago, those inhabitants – the Sinagua people – hastily vacated the valley in response to recurring earthquakes and fleeing wildlife. This was a smart move, as those quakes preceded the most recent volcanic eruption in Arizona.
Lava flows for miles transformed this section of the Colorado Plateau, and their jet-black, glossy undulations appear remarkably recent even today. Almost a century after the eruption, only sparse, gnarly pines and smatterings of wildflowers have popped up from crevices among the lava. Visitors can admire this unusual landscape on the one-mile, self-guided Lava Flow Trail.
Wupatki National Monument
From around 500 to 1225 AD, thousands of Sinagua lived in complex rock-walled pueblos north of Flagstaff, the ruins of which are protected as Wupatki National Monument. They were farmers, hunters, gatherers and traders, with extensive networks reaching as far as the Pacific and Gulf coasts. The desert and mountain landscapes around the monument were cooler, wetter and more fertile than today, and could support large, dynamic communities.
After visiting Sunset Crater, it’s interesting to learn that many of those who fled before its eruption settled at Wupatki. Falling ash from the volcano enriched the soils and supported agriculture across the region.
Today, the remaining red sandstone walls in geometric forms hint at life in the pueblos, and are stunning examples of ancient architecture. Along with the desert and mountain backdrop, the ruins and their shifting shadows are captivating, and so very photogenic. The largest structure, Wupatki Ruin, would have been the largest and tallest multi-story building in the entire region, with over 100 rooms. There are numerous secondary structures nearby. Visitors can explore Wupatki and two other pueblo complexes via short, self-guided trails. Be sure to stop at a natural blowhole that vents cold air upward from an unknowable underground cave system. It’s as much a curiosity today as it would have been a century ago.
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Another intriguing monument making up the legacy of the ancient Sinagua is Walnut Canyon, 20 miles outside Flagstaff. The 600-foot-deep canyon carved by Walnut Creek yields varied and abundant vegetation across its many microclimates. Some 800 years ago, its unique biosphere supported a substantial Sinagua community. They carved more than 80 cliff dwellings into the natural recesses of the canyon’s limestone walls. They also built pithouses around the canyon rim, with each type of housing offering its own benefits for survival.
Visitors to Walnut Canyon National Monument can see 25 cliff dwellings by hiking the 1-mile Island Trail, a very steep loop trail that takes you 185 feet down into the canyon and back. Bear in mind that the monument’s 7,000-foot elevation makes the hike additionally strenuous. Easier to stroll is the shorter, entirely flat Rim Trail through pinon pine and juniper forest. It features two canyon overlooks and extensive, very informative signage covering local flora and fauna and its historical and cultural applications.
Don’t Miss Flagstaff’s Lunar Landmarks
As the site of several very significant achievements in astrology and space travel, Flagstaff is justly proud of its lunar landmarks. Did you know that Pluto was discovered from Flagstaff in 1930? And that every astronaut who ever walked on the Moon trained in Flagstaff? Sunset Crater, Cinder Lake Crater Field and Meteor Crater, all in the vicinity of Flagstaff, were Apollo Astronaut training sites, and key to instrument development and lunar mapping.
For anyone interested in space, Flagstaff’s lunar landmarks are must-see spots. Be sure to schedule a visit to the Lowell Observatory, famous for the discovery of Pluto. A historic facility dating to 1894, it features vintage telescopes still in working order along with modern equipment. General admission covers guided and self-guided tours, plus science talks and stargazing. Six state-of-the-art telescopes are available at the Giovale Open Deck Observatory, and you can also experience solar viewing through the Hydrogen-Alpha Lunt Telescope.
The Earth’s best-preserved meteor impact site is 35 minutes outside Flagstaff at the Meteor Crater and Barringer Space Museum. About 50,000 years ago, during the last ice age, a 150-foot-across iron-nickel meteorite crashed into the Earth at 26,000 miles per hour. In a few seconds, the once-flat plain grazed upon by mammoths and mastodons became an inverted dome over 2.4 miles in circumference and 700 feet deep. You can explore the crater and learn more about its creation on a guided rim tour. Or, observe it from the indoor viewing room, outdoor deck and self-guided trails. The Meteor Crater is also notable as a NASA training site, chosen for its close resemblance to the surface of the Moon.
Where to Stay in Flagstaff: Little America Hotel
Little America Hotel is the only AAA Four Diamond hotel in Flagstaff, testament to its upscale ambiance and impressive design. Accommodations are in four two-story lodge buildings laid out like a village community in a quiet, 500-acre woodland setting. The main building features a grand lobby where the design evokes the local land and culture through artistic installations of geodes around an enormous pine-clad fireplace. It also houses the gift shop and Silver Pine Restaurant, which specializes in elevated global comfort food and is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus happy hour. In-room dining is available from the restaurant menu as well.
Little America Hotel offers 247 guest rooms, all beautifully appointed with goose-down bedding, 55-inch flat-screen HD televisions and large, marble-clad bathrooms. Choose from guest rooms with two queen beds, two queens plus a sofa sleeper, or a king room. More spacious options include two-bedroom apartment suites with full kitchens, fireplace suites, governor’s suites and presidential suites. All guest rooms feature custom furnishings, with rustic-chic raw-edge headboards and desks, several plush chairs, and a built-in convenience center with a microwave, refrigerator and Keurig coffee maker.
Guests enjoy access to a fitness center, outdoor pool and hot tub, horseshoe pit, volleyball court and children’s playground. There’s also a 2.5-mile hiking trail on the southern side of the property, winding among the ponderosa pines. These recreation options are all pleasingly shady and scenic, and a very attractive feature of the hotel. An adjacent 24-hour Travel Center with a convenience store, gas station and coin laundry is another asset to the property. Its Hot Grill and Deli offers casual fare, including signature soft serve, for dine-in and to-go orders. It’s really handy for inexpensive meals at all hours, and for picking up road-trip provisions for your Flagstaff area day trips.
Little America Hotel
2515 East Butler Avenue
Flagstaff, AZ 86004
California News Press and its contributors received goods, services and/or other professional courtesies to facilitate this review. All opinions are those of the author.
Planning a trip to the Southwest? Check out “A Family Guide to St. George, Utah.” | geography |
http://www.normanbyhall.co.uk/house-grounds/the-grounds-and-garden/ | 2018-12-12T15:41:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376823895.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20181212134123-20181212155623-00019.warc.gz | 0.954779 | 1,188 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__154987517 | en | Normanby Hall is set amongst 300 acres of parkland, woodland, duck ponds and deer park.
The three hundred acres of parkland and woodland at Normanby have something to offer every day of the year. Experience the changing seasons from carpets of snowdrops and daffodils in spring to spectacular rhododendrons in summer and glorious leaf colour in autumn.
The award-winning Victorian Walled Garden is a treat for any garden lover. Restored in 1997 to its late Victorian splendour, the garden is a nostalgic journey to the heyday of kitchen gardening. Visit recreations of working and living areas in the potting shed, bothy, and head gardener’s office.
Victorian vegetable, flower and trainer fruit varieties are grown using traditional organic techniques. In the glasshouses visitors can see exotic ornamentals and luxury fruits like grapes and peaches.
Glasshouses line the one acre garden on its warmest, south facing wall. The remainder is divided in to four large vegetable plots by broad gravel paths.
Double herbaceous borders line the central pathway. It is also spanned by wrought iron hoops supporting roses, clematis and honeysuckle. Trained apples and pears grow on the hoops over the main crossing path and also on the garden walls.
The Peach Case is home to fan-trained peaches and nectarines. It also houses our collection of Victorian and scented leaf pelargoniums. In the Vinery, Victorian varieties of grapes grow on a single rod system and on benches there is a good collection of Victorian and species fuchsias. Tender vegetables, like tomatoes and aubergines, grow in the beds and on the rear wall are passionflowers and the beautiful Clematis Florida ‘Alba’. Outside the Vinery in summer there is a superb sub-tropical bedding display with cannas, palms, dahlias and caster oil plants, among many other species.
In the Fern House there are displays of tender ferns and orchids. The Display House is home to exotic ornamentals from all over the world, many of them rare.
The Walled Garden is open daily from 10.30am. Last admission 4.30pm (Summer), 3.30pm (Winter)
The deer park has been home to herds of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) for around 250 years. You are welcome to walk through the public area of the deer park from January to the end of September, although we ask that you stay out of the deer sanctuary and the fishing lake area.
The red deer, the largest land animals to be found wild in Britain, are easily recognisable with their reddish-brown coats. The shyer fallow deer have pale beige coats, spotted with white.
In October you can hear the male deer roar and clash antlers when the dominant male tries to keep all others away from his females during the mating period. The males lose their antlers around March, so you can see the new ones developing through until August. The young are born in June and July when the mothers find a quiet spot to give birth. Throughout the summer you will see the youngsters running around the deer park.
Please note that there is no public access through the deer park during October, November and December. Dogs are not permitted in the deer park.
With a well stocked lake that is open from 1 January to 30 September, Normanby is the perfect venue for fishing enthusiasts. The lake is open from 9am until the park closes.
With level banks and a platform, the lake is especially suited to teaching children to fish.
The lake has 20 pegs and is teeming with a variety of fish species. Current fish stocks include:
Day fishing tickets cost £5 per adult and £4 per child. Children under the age of 16 years old must be accompanied by an adult. Day tickets can only be purchased by prior arrangement by contacting Mr Lawrence on 01724 732309 / 07580455501.
Fishing season tickets are also available for a cost of £45. They can also be bought directly from Mr Lawrence on 01724 732309 / 07580455501.
Rules for fishing
The woodland contains superb mature beeches, oaks and sweet chestnuts. There are also more unusual species like the Tulip Tree and the Handkerchief Tree. Close to the Hall is a magnificent Evergreen or Holm Oak, Quercus ilex. The tree is a rarity this far north and its lower branches are worn smooth by the generations of children playing on it. You’ll also find dozens of species of birds, butterflies and wild flowers in the woodland and in autumn, unusual types of fungi.
A path has been installed through the woodland to make the area accessible for wheelchairs and pushchairs.
Visiting Normanby today, it is easy to forget that this was once a private house, the centre of a large estate and the focus of a community. The Hall shows how the owner and his family lived, but little remains to show aspects of the life of servants on the estate.
The Normanby servant’s trail has been designed to enable you to discover some of the less obvious aspects of life at Normanby such as where the family’s bread and ice came from, the origins of the model railway, where the laundry was done, the servant’s routes around the park, where the estate fire engine was stored, and the importance of the horses and dogs to the estate.
You can download the servant’s trail map below to help you find your way around the park. This trail is also available from the Gift Shop. | geography |
https://www.mathieubosi.com/projects.php | 2024-03-02T18:51:40 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475897.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302184020-20240302214020-00443.warc.gz | 0.877747 | 1,253 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__154061959 | en | STONES: Interactive Projection Mapping on Durham Cathedral / Durham Lumiere 2019 Festival, England
Tigrelab + Durham Lumiere Festival
Music composition and interactive live soundtrack mixing / morphing engine
November 2019, Durham, England
For the Lumiere 2019 festival in Durham, Tigralab crafted an interactive projection mapping on the Durham cathedral.
I had the opportunity to contribute to this project by:
composing multiple looping ambient soundscapes based on multiple interchangeable layers
implementing an interactive live soundtrack mixing / morphing engine, controlled the Stone Controller built by Tigrelab.
“ Light and music energise the architecture of Durham Cathedral.
Shape-shifting video-mapped projections animate the Cathedral, highlighting the significance of the building as both an iconic historical structure and a modern symbol for the city. A composed generative soundtrack constantly changes and evolves, raising through a crescendo that moves in symphony with the spirituality of the Cathedral. You’re invited to manipulate the installation by interacting with one of two stone controllers. ”
From Lumiere 2019 Festival Program
“ ‘Stones’ consists of a shape-shifting, video-mapped projection, and will highlight the cathedral as an iconic historical structure as well as a modern symbol for the city.
Set to a rousing soundtrack, some lucky festivalgoers will even be able to interact with the piece, manipulating the images shown by the use of a [4 stones] controller. ”
From Durham Cathedral News
Interactive show at Torre Glòries for SEAT / Primavera Sound 2018, Barcelona
Proto·Pixel + Tigrelab for SEAT + Primavera Sound
Music composition and interactive live music remixing engine
May 2018, Barcelona, Spain
For the presentation of the new SEAT Ibiza BeatsAudio, ProtoPixel made the Glòries Tower interactive using a combination of technologies: their software ProtoPixel Create, script-based generative animations, websocket-based comunications system, and control web application.
I had the pleasure of contributing to this project by:
composing a recombinable soundtrack
implementing an interactive live music remixing and analysis engine.
Live voice processing and effects designer / programmer
May 2018, Berlin, Germany
The piece, presented for the first time in the Funkhaus Sound Chamber in Berlin, allows people to freely act over the light and soundscape through a microphone placed in the middle of space.
Several live sound effects were developed with Pure Data to be applied to the visitors voices.
The sound coming from the microphone was also analyzed, sending various extracted parameters to the Cinema 4D plugin developed by Proto·Pixel, and used by TigreLab to control the lighting in real-time.
Two multiplayer games for horizontal multi-touch screens: Space Invaders and Football.
An adjustable projection blending software for 4 projectors that enables large-scale projection of interactive OpenGL content.
A software to interface OpenFrameworks with SensaCell touch-screens.
Pollywogs / SoundMachines 2.0
Roland Olbeter + FESTO Automation
April 2011 - November 2011, Barcelona, Spain
I implemented the real-time control system for the Pollywogs robotic musical instruments including custom Arduino firmware to control the electromechanical and pneumatic actuators (pick, piano hammer, e-Bow), and PLC control (precision robotic linear actuators).
In the context of the Gràcia Territori Sonor D.O.M.U.S. Project, I developed a software system that creates generative music and soundscapes on eight separate channels, distributed across various zones of the Illa Diagonal shopping mall. A pleasant and non boring listening experiences is offered both to the visitors, and to the owners of the shops located in the areas and venues in each zone. The developed system has also been the basis for extensions by subsequent artists.
Here a document detailing the functioning of the system.
Magic Fountain of Montjuïc 3D Simulator
Reactable Systems S.L. + UTE Fonts
Freelance 3D programmer
July 2010 - December 2010, Barcelona, Spain
I programmed a 3D simulator of the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, one of the major attractions in the city of Barcelona. The simulator allows to visualize in real-time any choreography, making it easier for the user to efficiently accomplish the desired performance of the Fountain saving time, water, and economic resources
"Bowlie" a network driven Instrumental Improvisation
"Bowlie" is an Instrumental improvisation controlled by a conductor using a networked interactive physical simulation of a sphere moving inside of a slightly bowl-like surface (hyperboloid).
A conventional language is used to communicate with the various musicians by mean of scores represented on their own laptop's screen.
The conductor can throw and freeze the spheres and can control the speed of the simulation time.
The sphere will tend to reach its equilibrium in the center of the surface.
Download the Windows executables here (ZIP, 317 KB)
Poème Symphonique pour 100n metronomes
György Ligeti's work Poème Symphonique pour 100 metronomes (1962) was originally performed by 10 players under the leadership of a conductor.
Each player operated 10 metronomes which where charged and then let to play up to their halting.
Poeme Symphonique pour 100n metronomes is a reinterpretation and multiplication of this original piece.
The real metronomes are substituted by virtual ones and the players by some personal computers.
There are various groups of metronomes, each one consisting of 100 metronomes.
This work explores some geometric relations between sonic and visual patterns.
These patterns are obtained just by controlling the starting time and the speed of each one of the metronomes.
A real metronome is also used to influences these whole groups. | geography |
https://ringtail.ch/pages/shipping | 2023-06-03T21:41:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649343.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603201228-20230603231228-00261.warc.gz | 0.834988 | 404 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__251032433 | en | Shipping & delivery
Ringtail Security products currently ship to most of the world.
Shipping rates are separated into three geographic zones.
All shipping is done through Swiss Post priority service with tracking.
A tracking number will be assigned to your order as soon as we ship it.
Standard orders usually ship within 3 business days after checkout. Please note that shipping times for clothing is usually a bit longer, between 5 and 10 days in most cases.
All domestic orders get free shipping!
Average delivery time: ~1 business day
Orders under 50.- CHF: 10.- CHF shipping
Orders from 50.- CHF and above: free shipping
Countries: Åland Islands, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bouvet Island, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mayotte, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Réunion, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard & Jan Mayen, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Average delivery time: ~2-5 business days
Shipping cost automatically calculated at checkout according to order weight.
Countries: Australia, Lebanon, Maldives, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Bahamas, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Martinique, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Canada, Mexico, Hong Kong SAR
Average delivery time: ~5-20 days | geography |
https://www.lagodemontargilhotel.com/en/alentejo.html | 2023-12-04T23:26:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100535.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204214708-20231205004708-00157.warc.gz | 0.908969 | 197 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__201267004 | en | Alentejo A DESTINATION OF CONTRASTS
This is the largest region of Portugal, but it's not the size that gives it its strength. It's the people, it's the History, the heritage, the gastronomy and wines, the smells and landscapes. Alentejo means Beyond the Tejo, beyond the river that marks the “frontier”, it's Portalegre, Beja, Évora, mainland and atlantic, hinterland and coast. Alentejo is Alqueva, the largest artificial lake of Europe, it's UNESCO World Heritage (Évora and Elvas), it's one of the best coastlines of the world. It's cork, wine, olive oil, Arraiolos carpets, the Temple of Diana, Serra D’Ossa. It's the warmth of its people, the heat of the sun that seems to glow more fiercely here. | geography |
http://www.wackyowl.com/category/society/science/ | 2015-05-24T10:56:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-22/segments/1432207928015.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113208-00159-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.947415 | 286 | CC-MAIN-2015-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-22__0__70743501 | en | Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. The composition of sand can be very versatile, depending on the local rock sources and conditions, but the most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2), usually in the form of quartz.
The second most common kind of sand is calcium carbonate, an example can be aragonite, which has mostly been created, over the past half billion years, by various forms of life, like coral and shellfish. It is, for example, the primary form of sand apparent in areas where reefs have dominated the ecosystem for millions of years like the Caribbean.
The study of individual grains can reveal much historical information as to the origin and kind of transport of the grain. Quartz sand that is recently weathered from granite or gneiss quartz crystals will be angular. It is called grus in geology or sharp sand in the building trade where it is preferred for concrete, and in gardening where it is used as a soil amendment to loosen clay soils. Sand that is transported long distances by water or wind will be rounded, with characteristic abrasion patterns on the grain surface. Desert sand is typically rounded.
People who collect sand as a hobby are known as arenophiles. Organisms that thrive in sandy environments are psammophiles. | geography |
https://londonguestsuites.com/ | 2024-04-23T23:24:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818835.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423223805-20240424013805-00473.warc.gz | 0.839027 | 512 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__83380255 | en | Best Vacation Room Rentals in London, UK
London Guest Suites is the Ultimate Hotel Alternative for Holiday Rentals in London!
Since 1990 we have been offering vacation room rentals and a wide variety of the best London vacation apartments for holiday and furnished short-term rentals in London apartments and homes in central London. We specialize in central London and Paris, providing a comfortable alternative to the High Rise Hotels.
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We provide serviced apartments, furnished short-term rentals in London, vacation rentals in London, and holiday rentals. We provide London apartment rentals in one of the wealthiest cities in the world right now. Fashion, music, and entertainment are cultural pillars of London. London will charm everyone who visits with its kind residents, fascinating history, and stunning architecture. Discover the ideal London lodging option, then take advantage of everything the city offers.
Getting Around: London has 270 tube stations, so the public transportation system is the best way to move around the city. We have over 3,000 places to stay in London, so look around and see what we offer.
42 Neighborhood Districts
- BETHNAL GREEN
- CANARY WHARF
- CITY OF LONDON
- COVENT GARDEN
- EARLS COURT
- GREATER LONDON
- HOLLAND PARK
- LANCASTER GATE
- LONDON BRIDGE | geography |
http://www.cricketers-arms.co.uk/about-the-pub-littleworth-wheatley-oxford | 2019-06-24T18:23:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999620.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20190624171058-20190624193058-00297.warc.gz | 0.978687 | 1,284 | CC-MAIN-2019-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__127119667 | en | In 1871, The Cricketers Arms opened to serve the hamlet of Littleworth, then a separate community from Wheatley, near Oxford in Oxfordshire. The original cottage that forms the core of the pub is much older, however, and the limestone from which it was built was quarried from Wheatley and was the same stone used in the building of Windsor Castle. In the early 1900's, it was owned by Wootten & Co. of Oxford and was renowned for a beverage known as "Entire": A type of porter. The Cricketers was subsequently owned by a number of breweries and run by many landlords and landladies before becoming a Free House in 1983.
Since 2007, it has been owned and operated by Stuart and Angie Bull with the help of a small but dedicated team of staff. The Cricketers Arms isn't part of a chain or managed estate, nor is it tied to any brewery, it's a genuine English free house. We think that you'll find that our pub offers you exceptional food at an incredible price in a traditional and friendly community pub atmosphere.
Our priorities are, and all have been, upholding traditional values, providing a quality experience for the best value, sourcing locally and maintaining a high standard of cleanliness. The pub has a vibrant community that supports two Aunt Sally Teams (one in the Oxford Aunt Sally League and one in the South East Oxfordshire Aunt Sally League) and a Cribbage team (in the Oxford & Bucks Winter Cribbage League). We also have players in the Oxford & District Crib League.
Littleworth is midway between the villages of Wheatley and Horspath, and less than five miles from the centre of the historic city of Oxford. Littleworth lies in an area known as "The Oxford Heights" - a favoured area for settlement since prehistoric times and the areas villages were some of the primary settlements in Oxfordshire during the Saxon period.
According to local legend, Littleworth was so named during the English Civil War by Oliver Cromwell as the land was of little worth. But, it was the very same landscape that gave Littleworth its famous brickworks that provided the clay for much of the brick that built the Cowley car manufacturing plants. Now, in addition to The Cricketers Arms, it supports small number of light industrial units and a wealth of microbusinesses operated from homes around the area, enabling the pub to maintain its focus as the hub of the community as well as a vital source of refreshment for weary travellers from far and wide.
It was said, that in the 17th and 18th century, Littleworth was the wealthiest place between Bristol and London. This was due to the Yellow Ochre that was mined from the sandy summit of Shotover, and then ground at Littleworth Mill (now the local attraction Wheatley Windmill). The substance was prized by artists as being the highest quality Yellow Ochre in all England, and used in the paintings and portraits of Royalty, as well as a dye for the fine fabric favoured by the aristocracy.
The main London to Oxford turnpike (toll road), taking mail between the capital of commerce and the capital of education, took stagecoaches over Shotover hill and through Shotover forest. The area was a magnet for highwaymen and thieves, but beyond Shotover hill lay the village of Wheatley with its numerous coaching inns to provide sustenance and shelter for coachman and horses alike. The old route over Shotover was abandoned in 1789, but Wheatley remains a large village that supports its own array of shops, businesses such as Wheatley Birds of Prey and places of worship, as well as its own university campus - part of Oxford Brookes University.
Shotover Hill Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is 3 miles east of Oxford. At its highest point, Shotover hill is 557 feet (170 m) above sea level and affords fine views over Oxfordshire. It is a whole hillside of hidden valleys, sudden views and varied habitats which are freely accessible all the year round.
From around the period of the Domesday Book, Shotover was part of the Wychwood Royal Forest which covered a much larger area to the east of Oxford. During the Civil War so much timber was taken from the wood that in 1660 Shotover was "disafforested" and the slopes given over to rough grazing. The name may be derived from the Old English scoet ofer, meaning "steep slope", although legend has it that two brothers who lived on either side of the hill tied messages to arrows and shot them over the hill to each other.
Shotover is very popular with walkers and cyclists and forms a part of The Oxford Green Belt Way. Close to the eastern edge of Shotover, The Cricketers Arms is the nearest place for those who have enjoyed some fresh air to recoup with hearty, wholesome, food, good ale or a pot of tea and a warming fire.
Oxford is famous the world over for its University and place in history. For over 800 years, it has been a home to royalty and scholars, and since the 9th century an established town, although people are known to have lived in the area for thousands of years.
Nowadays, the city is a bustling cosmopolitan town. Still with its ancient University, but home also to a growing hi-tech community. Many businesses are located in and around the town, whether on one of the Science and Business Parks or within one of a number of residential areas.
This is a work in progress and includes links to various projects, friends and local businesses.
The Cricketers is proud to supply the outside bar for the Wheatley Summer Ball
Clayton Doyle, who you'll know from the Wheatley Summer Ball has started a little business up North in Sheffield, see: CD Locksmith, South Yorkshire
Landlord Stuart's personal site for promoting his on-going novels and artwork is here: Littlenob.com (if you're wondering about the name, it refers to graffiti on the road sign on the Wheatley side of the railway bridge that joins Wheatley to Littleworth). | geography |
https://www.aceppr.org/contact-us/ | 2022-01-23T08:52:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320304217.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20220123081226-20220123111226-00625.warc.gz | 0.667415 | 191 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__199733032 | en | If you have questions about the Puerto Rico Chapter, please contact the chapter below:
Fernando L. Soto-Torres, MD, FACEP
Chapter Executive Director
Toll Free: (833) 633-0236
E-Fax: (972) 767-0056
Visit the Puerto Rico Chapter on their Facebook page.
National ACEP Headquarters
If you have questions about membership with National ACEP, please contact ACEP below:
4950 West Royal Lane
Irving, Texas 75063-2524
P.O. Box 619911
Dallas, TX 75261-9911
For contact information for all national ACEP departments, please click here. | geography |
https://www.hokuhawaiitours.com/all-about-niihau-and-kahoolawe/ | 2022-12-02T02:05:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710890.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20221202014312-20221202044312-00471.warc.gz | 0.950963 | 743 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__7208565 | en | All about Niihau and Kahoolawe
Image Source: Wikipedia Author: Christopher P. Becker (Polihale)
Oahu, Maui, Kauai and the Big Island get all the attention when people think of Hawaii. Heck, even Lanai and Molokai get more press. What about the forgotten islands of Niihau and Kahoolawe? Let’s give them some much-deserved attention in today’s blog.
Niihau has the distinction of being the smallest of the inhabited islands, spanning just 70 square miles with a population of 250. Most of these people are natives, but a few are imports from elsewhere who wanted to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life. It’s considered an arid island, which means it’s basically a desert thanks to the rainshadow of Kauai; however, you’ll find a few lakes on Niihau that foster a thriving wetland habitat for many endangered plants and animals. Home to seabird sanctuaries, Niihau is flanked by craggy cliffs offset by vibrant flora and fauna. On those cliffs is a Navy base, which also happens to provide the island with its main source of economy.
As a relatively undeveloped and untouched island, Niihau has no tourism to speak of. It’s been dubbed the “Forbidden Island,” nestled 17 miles off the coast of Kauai. Occasionally, visitors will helicopter onto the island for a quick tour but that’s about it in terms of outside influence. You won’t see any roads here, or any hotels or restaurants for that matter. In fact, the people who live here do so sans electricity.
This is the smallest of all the main islands, stretching just 44 square miles situated seven miles from Maui and Lanai. This island is uninhabited — population: 0. Pu’u Moaulanui, at 1,483 feet, marks the island’s highest point. Just like its sister, Nikkau, Kahoolawe is mostly desert, due to being in the rainshadow of Haleakala on Maui. This arid environment is the main reason why not many human settlements have lasted very long. Many years ago, it was utilized by the U.S. military as a training ground and bombing range. Ever since 1993, however, Kahoolawe Island Reserve provides protection of all natural species and inhabitants. That means no commercial development is allowed and only Native Hawaiian cultural activities can take place here. You can’t set foot on the island without a permit.
It is said that undetonated explosives still remain hidden here even after an extensive cleanup by the military in the early 1990s. Today, it’s not as colorful and lush as it once was. Not because of the military occupation, per se, but because many years ago goats were brought to the island and subsequently consumed and damaged the vegetation. In addition, strong ocean winds have eroded the island, resulting in dry and rocky terrain. Hawaii officials have removed the animals and started to restore the island through the planting of new flowers, trees and plants. Understandably, this will take many years.
So there you have it: an overview of the forgotten Hawaiian islands of Niihau and Kahoolawe. If you’re looking for an inhabited island with plenty of things to do, come to Oahu. Let Hoku Hawaii Tours show you around! | geography |
http://nowka.tripod.com/paint66/statement.html | 2019-07-17T15:37:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525312.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20190717141631-20190717163631-00442.warc.gz | 0.9483 | 972 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__111967193 | en | My family’s many summer sojourns down “The Main Street of America” during
the Sixties etched an indelible
succession of stunning roadside visuals into eager eyes. Route 66 fueled a backseat fantasy of the majestic and
mysterious west, a wonderland of mountains and mesas, Cowboys and Indians, neon signs and gaudy billboards.
These rapid-fire visuals, framed through the family Ford’s bug streaked windshield, became the strong
recollections of a boy’s wistful yearnings as the roadside marvels blurred by, just out of reach.
Even then progress was intruding upon fantasy, through the cause of
progress and the rubber stamp of expediency.
Each summer found another town bypassed by the interstate, another stretch of two-lane abandoned, another
roadside attraction shuttered. After a lengthy decline, the last section of old 66 became obsolete in 1984, the
shields came down, and Route 66, famed in song and story, was eulogized in numerous publications, seemingly
destined to be just another cast-off travel corridor, the “Oregon Trail” of its time.
The death notices were premature. Route 66 had struck such a chord
with “roadies” that we refused to give it up so
easily. Associations began springing up in the late Eighties to promote and preserve the memories of our favorite
highway, while authors like Michael Wallis helped popularize ol’ Mother Road.
Those nostalgic visions of roadside wonders kept simmering in my subconscious
through my high school and
college years, sometimes emerging as sketches of Stuckey’s signs and old cafes. My Dad and I made a special
Route 66 trip back out to California in 1981; this time I made him stop at everything. Tantalizing glimpses of
older pavement led me to research old highway maps for the early routes. 1983 brought several excursions,
including a journey of exploration from Oklahoma City to Santa Monica and back that consumed 14 days and
about 36 rolls of film. 1986 found me tracing the old routes during an eight-day trip to Chicago. Frequent Route
66 pilgrimages followed, each bringing some forgotten aspect of the road to light, each increasing my desire to see
Today, things are brighter along old 66. “Historic 66” signs are
now up in many places to guide the traveler, old
businesses are being rehabilitated, and tourists are hitting the off-ramps to find and drive the old route, infusing it
with new life.
My desire to discover as much of the old alignments of Hwy 66 as possible
has led to collaboration with fellow
road historian Jim Ross on a set of Route 66 cruising maps, a video exploring mysterious “lost” sections of the
early incarnation, and a three-part series of articles detailing the surprising quantity of Route 66 remnants along
the pre-1937 route through Santa Fe. I have also enjoyed exposing the almost mythological stretches of The
Jericho Gap, and other little known sections in New Mexico and Arizona. To me, Route 66 is a fascinating puzzle,
an archeological dig of over 2448 miles through 7 decades of roadside Americana.
Preserving and restoring Route 66 scenes through my artwork is one way
I can contribute to this commemoration
and celebration of our highway heritage. The special visual “fix” I acquired as a child still haunts me, but Route
66 is now much more than just the “vacation road” to me, as I have learned of the other roles this highway has
played in our county’s development. My works may reflect the lean times of the Dustbowl days, as well as the
triumphs of tourism. I frequently feature old cars in my scenes. The ‘66 culture was primarily a car culture, its
resources (indeed its very pavement) dedicated to expediting the progress of the auto and its occupants, while
providing a livelihood for those trying to make a living along its flanks.
I feel a kinship with those roadside entrepreneurs who staked their
lives on two lanes of pavement and a steady
stream of traffic. Behind the brightly lit facades are the people and their stories. They make their presence known
in my artwork, sometimes in a subliminal shape glimpsed through a window, other times posing proudly along the
road. I have visited with many of these business people through the years; we share a dependency on the old
highway and a love for simpler times not too far past. | geography |
http://www.salra.org/2012/02/diversity-recruiting-in-seattle.html | 2013-12-13T00:03:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386164758033/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204134558-00009-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.775162 | 282 | CC-MAIN-2013-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__190163778 | en | Congratulations to our SALRA member firms on your recent Diversity Recruiting programs! We welcome the following students to the Seattle area this summer:
Michael Zhao, Univ. of Virginia, 2014 – Foster Pepper
Lola Zakharova, Seattle University, 2012 – Riddell Williams, P.S.
Girmay Zahilay, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 2014 – Davis Wright Tremaine
Francois Jean-Baptiste, Univ. of Michigan, 2014 – K&L Gates LLP
Robert Saka, UC Hastings, 2014 – Perkins Coie
Elizabeth Mendoza, Univ. of Washington, 2014 - Perkins Coie
Bernice Johnson Blessing, Seattle University, 2013 – Cairncross & Hemplemann
Susan Luo, Cornell University, 2014 – Stoel Rives
Michael McClain, University of Texas, 2014 – DLA Piper LLP
Kendall Fisher, Stanford, 2014 – Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Jenn Hu, Columbia, 2013 – Dorsey & Whitney LLP
We also welcome Georgina Santos, a student at University of Oregon, 2014, who will be joining the summer program in the Portland office of Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt.
Several local firms are still participating in the interview process for the Puget Sound Area Minority Clerkship Program, and we look forward to welcoming additional summer associates to our summer programs soon! | geography |
https://afrikanfrontier.com/news/international-efforts-rally-to-aid-flood-stricken-libya/ | 2023-12-08T12:56:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100745.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208112926-20231208142926-00693.warc.gz | 0.950769 | 643 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__17154788 | en | Libya has been grappling with a devastating flood crisis that has resulted in widespread displacement and tragic loss of life. The eastern Libyan city of Derna, in particular, has borne the brunt of this natural disaster, as two dams succumbed to the relentless rains, unleashing torrents that engulfed entire communities.
The precise scale of the tragedy remains shrouded in uncertainty due to the limited access to Derna, home to 100,000 residents. Rescue operations have been hampered by severed roads, landslides, and flooding, leaving the population to employ rudimentary means to recover bodies, many of which have been laid to rest in mass graves, as documented on social media.
The isolation of Derna and other affected towns from the outside world has compounded the challenges. Despite the authorities’ efforts to restore communication networks, these areas remain virtually cut off.
Estimates of the human toll vary, with both Eastern and Western authorities acknowledging “thousands” of casualties. Osama Ali, spokesperson for Libya’s “Emergency and Rescue Service” under the internationally recognised government in Tripoli, reported over 2,300 deaths and approximately 7,000 injuries in Derna. Shockingly, more than 5,000 individuals remain unaccounted for.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has also raised alarm over the substantial loss of life, potentially numbering in the thousands, with a staggering 10,000 individuals still missing.
This calamity marks the most devastating natural disaster to afflict Libya’s eastern province of Cyrenaica since the powerful earthquake that rattled the town of al-Marj in 1963.
The catastrophe unfolded as storm Daniel made landfall on Libya’s eastern coast, impacting Benghazi and subsequently sweeping eastward through the towns of the Jabal al-Akhdar region. Derna, already grappling with its share of devastation, suffered the most severe consequences.
The breaking of the two dams on Wadi Derna on Sunday night triggered an immense deluge. Witnesses reported a deafening explosion preceding the unstoppable torrents that inundated the city, submerging bridges, neighbourhoods, and their inhabitants into the Mediterranean.
In the days that followed, the sea cast ashore the grim evidence of the disaster, with bodies washing up on the shores. Military efforts were mobilised, as depicted in images circulated by Libyan media, showing helicopters engaged in the solemn task of recovering remains from beaches strewn with debris.
In the face of this tragedy, both within Libya and abroad, people have united to extend aid to the victims, even as the assistance has been arriving gradually. Convoy missions from Tripolitania in western Libya are en route to Derna. The Tripoli government, led by Abdelhamid Dbeibah, has committed substantial resources, including air ambulances, medical teams, and technicians to restore power.
Turkey and the United Arab Emirates have also dispatched rescue teams to eastern Libya, demonstrating solidarity in the face of this devastating natural disaster. As the international community rallies to support Libya during this trying time, the focus remains on providing much-needed relief and assistance to those affected by the floods. | geography |
http://www.containershipsgroup.com/about-us/our-history | 2013-05-22T04:20:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368701314683/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516104834-00081-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.952773 | 304 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__24447697 | en | CONTAINERSHIPS was established in 1966 by Sea Containers of UK and Finnish entrepreneur Veli Nordström. In 1967, the company’s first container vessel sailed from Finland to the UK. Between 1985 and 1990 CONTAINERSHIPS company developed into a leading shortsea carrier emphasising the use of pallet-wide containers. By 1994, we were already established in Russia with offices in St. Petersburg and Moscow.
In 2007 CONTAINERSHIPS acquired the Lithuania-based company Kursiu Linija and Lithuania, Latvia and Poland were added to our service network. In 2008 the network was enlarged to the port of Ghent in order to offer a better access to the Belgium and French markets. At the same time we established our own office in Minsk to develop the Belarus market through the port of Klaipeda. In 2008 we were awarded Transport Company of the year in Ireland.
After developments in the lower Baltic Sea, CONTAINERSHIPS extended further its network through the acquisition of Contaz Lines of Turkey in 2009. With the aim to replicate the successful North European transport network to the growing Mediterranean economies we extended our Mediterranean service coverage to Mersin (Turkey) and Alexandria (Egypt) within the course of 2010.
Further development of our core transportation within Europe took place in June 2010 when we added Sodertalje (Stockholm) as a port of call with direct service to St. Petersburg and established presence in Ruhr area, Germany. | geography |
https://landscapingbygaffney.com/glenmoore-pa-landscaping-services/ | 2024-04-17T15:56:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817158.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417142102-20240417172102-00386.warc.gz | 0.904171 | 922 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__135385655 | en | Glenmoore, PA – A Landscape Lover’s Haven
Nestled in picturesque Chester County, Pennsylvania, Glenmoore boasts a rich tapestry of natural beauty. From rolling hills and lush forests to tranquil streams and expansive farmland, this idyllic town exudes charm at every turn. But amidst this serene area lies a hidden gem that truly enhances Glenmoore’s allure – its landscaping.
Landscaping plays a vital role in preserving Glenmoore’s natural beauty and enhancing its suburban spaces. From manicured lawns and vibrant gardens to thoughtfully designed outdoor living areas, landscaping adds depth and character to this quaint town. At Landscaping By Gaffney, we understand the importance of maintaining Glenmoore’s aesthetic appeal, and we take pride in our role as stewards of its landscape heritage.
Landscaping By Gaffney – Crafting Outdoor Masterpieces
At Landscaping By Gaffney, we specialize in transforming outdoor spaces into breathtaking masterpieces that captivate the senses and elevate the beauty of Glenmoore and its surroundings. With a commitment to excellence and a passion for creativity, we offer a comprehensive range of landscaping services tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of our clients.
Our services include:
- Landscaping: From lush gardens and vibrant flower beds to verdant lawns and tranquil water features, we design and install landscapes that reflect the natural beauty of Glenmoore.
- Hardscaping: Our skilled craftsmen create durable and visually striking hardscape elements, including patios, walkways, retaining walls, and fire pits, that add functionality and elegance to any outdoor space.
- Masonry: We specialize in expert masonry work, crafting custom stone and brick features that enhance the aesthetic appeal and structural integrity of your landscape.
- Poolscaping: Elevate your poolside experience with our poolscaping services, which include designing and installing beautiful landscaping and hardscaping elements tailored to complement your pool area.
- Outdoor Lighting: Illuminate your outdoor space with our custom lighting designs, creating ambiance, enhancing safety, and extending the enjoyment of your landscape into the evening hours.
- Outdoor Kitchens: Take your outdoor entertaining to the next level with a custom-designed outdoor kitchen, complete with cooking appliances, countertops, and seating areas.
- Fire Features: Create a cozy ambiance and extend your outdoor enjoyment into the cooler months with a stunning fire feature, such as a fire pit or outdoor fireplace.
- Water Features: Add serenity and elegance to your landscape with a custom water feature, such as a fountain, pond, or waterfall, that enhances the natural beauty of your outdoor space.
- Outdoor Drainage Solutions: Ensure proper water management and prevent water damage to your property with our expertly designed outdoor drainage solutions.
- Stormwater Management: Protect your property and the environment with our stormwater management services, which include erosion control, runoff mitigation, and sustainable drainage solutions.
- Yearly Maintenance: Keep your landscape looking its best year-round with our comprehensive yearly maintenance packages, pruning, mulching, and more.
Why Choose Us
When it comes to landscaping in Glenmoore, Landscaping By Gaffney stands out from the competition for several reasons:
- Long History of Service: With years of experience serving the Glenmoore community and surrounding areas, we have established ourselves as trusted leaders in the landscaping industry.
- Great Customer Relations and Reviews: Our dedication to customer satisfaction is evident in the positive reviews and testimonials we receive from our clients, who appreciate our professionalism, attention to detail, and friendly service.
- Excellent End Products: We take pride in delivering exceptional results that exceed our clients’ expectations, thanks to our team of skilled professionals and commitment to quality craftsmanship.
- Timely Completion: We understand the importance of timely project completion, and we work diligently to ensure that your landscaping project is completed on schedule and within budget.
Transform Your Outdoor Space with Landscaping By Gaffney
From enhancing Glenmoore’s natural beauty to creating stunning outdoor retreats, Landscaping By Gaffney is your trusted partner for all your landscaping needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discover how we can turn your outdoor vision into a reality. Experience the difference with Landscaping By Gaffney and elevate your outdoor living experience to new heights. | geography |
https://naan.org.np/dr-pitamber-sharma/ | 2023-09-26T14:39:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510214.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926143354-20230926173354-00394.warc.gz | 0.935104 | 215 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__286061929 | en | Pitamber Sharma is a native of Falebas Nagar Palika, Gandaki Province. He taught in the Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur for over two decades, and was a Regional Planner with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) for 12 years. He served the Government of Nepal as the Chief Advisor to the National Commission on Population in the early eighties and, briefly, as Vice-Chair of the National Planning Commission in 2008. His publications include Urbanization in Nepal (1989), Tourism as Development (2000), Market Towns in the Hindu Kush Himalayas (2002), Unravelling the Mosaic: Spatial Aspects of Ethnicity in Nepal (2008), Towards a Federal Nepal, An Assessment of Proposed Models (2009), and Some Aspects of Nepal’s Social Demography (2014). He holds a PhD in City and Regional Planning from Cornell University, USA. He has an MA from Tribhuvan University, Nepal and MSc from University of Edinburgh, Scotland. | geography |
https://travel.anjandhungana.com.np/2021/motorbike-trip-in-nepal/ | 2022-11-28T11:52:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710503.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20221128102824-20221128132824-00434.warc.gz | 0.973018 | 1,156 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__261730675 | en | Either taking a short or long trip, motorbikes are probably one of the best and fun ways of traveling but there’s always some risk involved. Taking a motorbike on an offroad trip is one of the most dangerous and thrilling experiences for anyone and in the case of Nepal, it is no less.
Nepal is famous for the remote places due to the geographical difficulties and the offroad trails leading to them, districts like Manang and Mustang being the most popular of all. Yearly, a large number of tourists visit such destinations and people who seek thrilling experience choose motorbikes over other means of transportation to reach there.
I’ll be sharing some of the things you should consider before just packing your bags and hopping on your bikes for someplace you haven’t been before.
Research and Plan the route
Yes, the first thing you should do is to research the place you’re visiting. Most of the roads leading to famous destinations of Nepal are often far away from the black-topped roads, let alone the highways which means the chances of them being in a good condition are few to none. The Internet has made it easy for you as there are a lot of videos and blogs are available so that you know what you’re up against.
If you feel confident about the roads, you should then plan the route ahead of time. In these destinations, there are rarely many hotels you can stay at. Therefore, you should make a plan as to where your destination after each ride will be and probably ask someone who’s already been there but references from the vlogs and written articles should do too.
Make the trip in a group
The roads to remote destinations of Nepal are often hard to ride through and often unpredictable. On top of that, there’s always a risk of your motorbike breaking down midway. Within cities, it’s not a big deal, but on those roads, it might cost you a lot of time and you might even have to cancel your trip because of this reason. Therefore it’s always a good idea to go in groups so that you don’t get stranded somewhere remote with a broken machine.
For instance, the road to Sandakphu, Ilam is one of the most difficult roads I’ve ever seen. We went there on a four-wheeler but some people were crazy enough to reach the place on motorbikes and while we were staying at a hotel, two motorbikes arrived at 3 in the morning. Turns out, one of the motorbikes broke down on the way (damaged clutch plate) but lucky for them they were from a riders club in Chitwan and they happened to have a spare with them and skills enough to change the part by themselves. The point is, not everyone is a mechanic and it’s just easier to go in groups to such places to face those situations or avoid them altogether.
Make reservations ahead of time if possible
Most of the places that you make trips to are probably famous tourist destinations and it’s probable that people are flocking the place before you even reach there. One of the most important things for such trips is enough rest after a long day on road and you should make sure to get it. As most people who reach such places go on holiday packages or through an agency, their accommodation is already booked and it’s a good idea for you too to inform the lodges or hotels beforehand to avoid the hassles of searching for a place to sleep after a tiresome day.
Know your machine
The least you should be aware of before going on a long motorbike trip is how the parts of your motorbike work and if the bike is suitable for the roads ahead. Sometimes, even a minor problem might become a huge one on such trips. It’s a good idea to at least have someone who knows enough about motorbikes in the group as workshops are far away and might cost you a significant amount of money even to fix a small problem as you might have to call them to come to you.
Always visit the workshop before making a trip
It’s one of the things you should never skip, no matter how perfect your motorbike is. Even when it’s running perfectly fine, it’s likely that it has at least one problem which can cost you a lot on the trip. It’s better to get your oil changed, tires checked and parts like brakes and clutch examined before you get on the road.
A workshop mechanic had warned me a few months back that my gear lever might stop working and to change it and I completely ignored it and even forgot about the issue. When we went to Sirubari, we had a small issue about the same part and had to call a mechanic, who unfortunately didn’t have the part and he just fixed it. The problem showed up again even before we reached Sirubari. We got it replaced only after returning to Pokhara and it altogether cost us double the price of the replacement at the end. After a few weeks of returning from Sirubari, I had to change the rear tire after it was punctured and became unfixable as it had degraded so much.
When I think about it now, it was one of the biggest mistakes I made on the trip. Just imagine how big of a problem would it have been to have a punctured and unfixable tire in the middle of nowhere. Therefore, it’s just better to check every single thing and consulting a technician on getting it repaired or replaced. | geography |
https://events.bc.edu/event/access_mba_washington_dc | 2023-10-03T16:41:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511170.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003160453-20231003190453-00614.warc.gz | 0.899759 | 100 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__203997245 | en | Access MBA: Washington, DC
Meet with Boston College MBA admissions representatives at the Access MBA: Washington, DC event. Learn more about the BC MBA admissions process, curriculum, career outcomes, and more!
To thank you for joining us, all attendees will receive a $100 application fee waiver. We look forward to connecting with you soon.
Saturday, September 24, 2022 at 10:00am to 2:00pm
Capital Hilton 1001 16th St NW, Washington DC 20036 | geography |
https://harrisontew.co.nz/news-room/update-on-north-canterbury-earthquake/ | 2019-07-21T02:38:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195526818.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20190721020230-20190721042230-00295.warc.gz | 0.976951 | 228 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__172444523 | en | There is a tsunami marine and beach threat from Wellington to Banks Peninsula.
The threat for all other regions has been lifted.
All previous threat regions will experience unusually strong currents for some time.
North Canterbury & Wellington schools will remain closed until checks have been made to ensure they are safe to re-enter.
NCEA exams have been disrupted, all NZ Scholarship exams have been postponed, and universities are closed.
An Urban Search and Rescue Team from Christcurch is on its way to Kaikoura by helicopter. A St John spokesperson said it was sending extra resources into North Canterbury including rescue helicopters and additional paramedics.
State Highway 1 is closed in several places in the South Island because of earthquake damage. It is closed between Picton and Blenheim, and between Blenheim and Kaikoura.
State Highway 7 from Waipara to Springs Junction in Canterbury is also closed. The Hurunui District Council says Rotherham and Waiau are isolated by slips and damage to the bridge.
People in the region are being urged to keep off the road unless it's for emergencies. | geography |
https://lawyer-recruitment.co.uk/business-directory/89/laurence-simons/ | 2024-04-24T02:42:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00091.warc.gz | 0.937832 | 125 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__11740096 | en | International Legal Recruitment consultants. Founded in 1988, Laurence Simons is a specialist international legal and compliance recruitment consultancy. Operating in 14 locations across four continents Laurence Simons is an international recruiter. Their network of offices is unique in the field of legal and compliance recruitment and they have been pioneering in serving new markets in particular across Europe and Latin America, the Middle East and Russia.
They have recruited in 55 countries. The company covers the whole spectrum of permanent and temporary legal and compliance positions in both the private practice and in-house markets from Newly Qualified through to Partner and General Counsel level role. | geography |
https://www.hpcfoundation.org/landforsale | 2021-03-08T03:51:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178381803.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20210308021603-20210308051603-00403.warc.gz | 0.952603 | 137 | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__25461715 | en | Land for Sale
The Hospice & Palliative Care Foundation was donated four pieces of land and two burial plots several years ago. We are looking to sell the land and burial lots to further fund our programs, camp events, and educational materials. The land is located in Chester County, South Carolina in the Rolling Hills Subdivision. The burial plots are located within Greenwood Memorial Gardens in Greenwood, South Carolina.
If you or someone you know may be interested in purchasing one or more pieces of these properties, or would like more information, please contact Julie Bright at 864-278-4100 or by email at [email protected]. | geography |
http://www.wirefresh.com/google-maps-for-android-gets-nifty-update/ | 2017-04-28T17:53:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123046.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00394-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.915134 | 591 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__319671001 | en | It’s long been one of our favourite mobile apps, and a new update of Google Maps for Android is rocking our world that little bit more.
Now up to version 4.3, this latest slice of Android goodness adds in a nifty transit info feature, plus restaurant/services reviews and tight integration with Latitude, making it easy to track down your roamin’ Google contacts.
Train timetables on the go
The addition to public transit searches could prove very useful indeed: select any transit station icon from your search, open its page by tapping the window and you’ll be presented with a list of the next departure times for any subways, trains, or buses that are leaving from that station.
Transit info is currently only limited to a handful of cities in the UK, but this should expand shortly. Worldwide, there’s currently over 445 cities available.
Google’s new Latitude update shows you which of your Google Contacts are using the service, so you can optionally share your location with them (if so inclined), while the reviews tab will show you the buzz about a place, revealing frequently-mentioned opinions, with the warmth (or coldness) of the reviews represented by a colour code.
Here’s the official chinwag from Google’s Mobile blog
Hot off the presses, Google Maps for Android version 4.3 has added a couple new features to help you quickly choose the right place to grab dinner, catch the next train, and find friends to add in Latitude.
Have you ever had to make a split decision for dinner plans while on the go?
You’ll also find a new addition to public transit station pages: upcoming schedules. Select any transit station icon directly from the map and open its page by tapping the window. You’ll find a handy list of the next departure times for any subways, trains, or buses that are leaving from that station where transit info is available.
In Google Latitude, we wanted to make it even easier for you to find friends and family with whom you’d like to share your location. Right at the bottom of your Latitude friend list, you’ll be able to quickly start sharing your location with long lost friends, loved ones, and others from your Google Contacts. Add any suggested friends by tapping the + icon and sending them a sharing request. Tap the x and they’ll be dropped from your suggested friends list. Don’t worry — you can always add them later by choosing “Add friends” from the Latitude menu.
Get the latest version of Maps by searching for Google Maps in Android Market from Android 1.6+ phones. If you’re reading this on your phone, just tap here. Version 4.3 is available in all the countries and languages where Maps is currently available. | geography |
http://mall28.az/dining/fast-food/mcdonalds/ | 2017-10-21T08:15:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187824675.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20171021081004-20171021101004-00615.warc.gz | 0.938596 | 138 | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__84330657 | en | McDonald’s – is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 34,000 local restaurants serving nearly 69 million people in 119 countries
Headquartered in the United States, the company began in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald. The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15, 1955.
The first McDonald’s restaurant in Azerbaijan was opened on November 6, 1999 in Fountains Square in downtown Baku. At present, there are 8 McDonald’s restaurants and more than 700 employees in Azerbaijan.
(012) 499 87 22 | geography |
https://hbplayers.wordpress.com/directions/ | 2020-06-02T05:52:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347422803.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20200602033630-20200602063630-00242.warc.gz | 0.913874 | 177 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__38317730 | en | The Theater in the Woods is located approximately 2 miles west of Indian Head Highway (Route 210) at 2001 Bryan Point Road, Accokeek, Maryland.
Turn west from Route 210 onto Livingston Road. (NOTE: Livingston Road crosses Route 210 several times. The intersection you want is at B&J Carryout.) Take the first right turn onto Biddle Road and travel one block. Turn left onto Bryan Point Road.
About 2 miles down on the right, you’ll see a small sign for the Alice Ferguson Foundation and Hard Bargain Farm. This is the entrance to the outdoor Theater in the Woods. Park at the first available space. The amphitheater is a short walk using the lighted path to the left and down the hill.
Accessible parking is available and spaces are limited. Parking can be reserved on our Ticket Information and Reservations page. | geography |
https://stadiumtourlife.com/train-journeys-exploring-destinations-by-rail/ | 2024-03-01T08:05:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475203.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301062009-20240301092009-00760.warc.gz | 0.897239 | 706 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__110291357 | en | Train travel offers a unique blend of comfort, convenience, and the romance of slowly watching the world go by from your window. It’s a way to experience the journey as much as the destination, connecting cities, countries, and landscapes with a network of tracks that often traverse some of the most stunning scenery on the planet. Here’s a look at why train journeys are an unforgettable way to explore new destinations and some of the most iconic routes to consider for your next adventure.
The Appeal of Train Travel
- Scenic Views: Trains often pass through areas inaccessible by other means of transport, offering panoramic views of breathtaking landscapes.
- Eco-Friendly: Rail travel is one of the most environmentally friendly ways to explore, emitting far less carbon per passenger than cars or planes.
- Comfort and Relaxation: With more legroom than planes or buses and the freedom to move around, trains offer a more comfortable and relaxed travel experience.
- Cultural Experience: Train travel can provide a deeper cultural immersion, allowing you to see the daily life of the places you pass through and interact with locals.
Iconic Train Journeys Around the World
- The Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia: Spanning over 9,000 kilometers from Moscow to Vladivostok, this epic journey crosses eight time zones, offering a unique view of Russia’s vast landscapes, from the Ural Mountains to the Siberian plains.
- The Glacier Express, Switzerland: Connecting Zermatt and St. Moritz, the Glacier Express winds through the Swiss Alps, showcasing majestic mountains, deep gorges, and picturesque villages.
- The Ghan, Australia: Traversing the Australian continent from north to south, the Ghan offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Australian Outback, from Darwin to Adelaide.
- The Rocky Mountaineer, Canada: This luxury train explores the Canadian Rockies, offering routes that include breathtaking vistas of mountains, lakes, and waterfalls, with stops in iconic destinations like Banff and Lake Louise.
- The Orient Express, Europe: Synonymous with luxury and mystery, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express runs from London to Venice, passing through some of Europe’s most enchanting landscapes and cities.
Tips for Train Travel
- Plan Ahead: While spontaneous train trips can be exciting, booking in advance can often save you money and secure the best seats.
- Pack Light: Space can be limited on trains, so pack efficiently. Consider a small overnight bag for longer journeys where you might not have access to your main luggage.
- Stay Safe: Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your environment, especially on overnight or longer journeys.
- Embrace the Experience: Train travel is as much about the journey as the destination. Bring a good book, listen to music, or simply enjoy the scenery and the rhythm of the rails.
Train journeys offer a timeless appeal, combining the nostalgia of bygone travel with the modern desire for sustainable and immersive experiences. Whether it’s the slow, meditative pace, the stunning landscapes, or the chance to meet fellow travelers, train travel has something for everyone. From the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps to the vast expanses of the Australian Outback, the world’s iconic train routes invite you to sit back, relax, and watch the world unfold in a way that only train travel can provide. | geography |
https://utengineers.jobs/vernal-ut/civil-engineering-road-crew-corpsmember-uccusfs/1014BB322B8344E08BDFE60C5A44EA92/job/?vs=28 | 2021-04-11T15:57:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038064520.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20210411144457-20210411174457-00315.warc.gz | 0.91975 | 2,685 | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__84978783 | en | Utah State University Civil Engineering (Road Crew) Corpsmember UCC/USFS in Vernal, Utah
Civil Engineering (Road Crew) Corpsmember, Utah Conservation Corps & USFS Ashley National Forest - Vernal, UT
Application Deadline: April 19, 2021 (or until filled up to May 1)
Interviews: Will occur as qualified applications are received.
Type of position: Work as member of road crew on Ashley National Forest
Service Dates Mid-May – August 2021
Length of Term: Up to 80 days (16 weeks)
How to apply: Submit a cover letter, resume, and three professional references.
Please also email the contact below to confirm receipt of application:
Valton Mortenson, Civil Engineer on the Ashley National Forest, [email protected]
The Utah Conservation Corps (UCC) in partnership with the Ashley National Forest is advertising a Civil Engineering (Road Crew) Corpsmember. This is a 3 to 4 month (up to 16 weeks) full-time work experience from approximately mid-May through August 2021. The Utah Conservation Corps (UCC) is Utah's award-winning, and nationally-recognized statewide Conservation Corps headquartered in Logan, Utah at Utah State University's main campus. The UCC has been Utah's largest environmental AmeriCorps program since 2001, completing service work on public lands, in communities, and with various organizations throughout the state. UCC will recruit and hire the selected RA candidate providing personnel and Human Resources (HR) needs during the placement. https://ucc.usu.edu/
If you have questions about this Civil Engineering (Road Crew) corpsmember position, please contact:
Valton Mortenson, Civil Engineer on the Ashley National Forest, [email protected], 435-790-5989, or Amber O'Quinn of the Utah Conservation Corps, [email protected], 206-554-1270.
One (1) position will be filled and located out of Vernal, Utah.
$15.10/hour along with health care coverage (if needed), workers compensation, and FICA/Medicare.
Housing is not available for this position.
Road Crew Corpsmembers perform development assignments as part of the engineering and road crew that are in support of the engineering program located at the Ashley National Forest's Supervisors Office in Vernal, Utah.
Corps members participating as members in these crew positions will drive, inspect, maintain, and evaluate existing Forest system roads and user created non-system routes. Other work may include inspecting construction projects, helping install prefabricated buildings, cleaning road drainages, operating a rock rake (small trailer pulled behind a pickup truck to remove rocks from roads), replacing road signs, installing, and monitoring traffic counters, assisting equipment operators on various construction projects, and inspecting and maintaining roads and facilities and on the forest.
The corpsmembers will receive on the job training from professional licensed engineers and experienced equipment operators. The Forest is interested in filling Civil Engineering/Road Crew corps member positions from mid-May until the corps members return to school mid to end of August.
The ability to work in small teams safely and independently in remote locations scattered across a large geographic area is required.
This is a field going position and ability to navigate by a map and operate a GPS device is essential.
Road Crew candidates should have experience working around heavy equipment and laboring skills.
Valid Utah driver’s license to perform essential job responsibilities, such as driving university vehicles and transporting materials
Must successfully pass a fingerprint criminal history background check.
Regular and reliable attendance and dependability.
Strongly prefer experience in working outdoors
Ability to commit to the full term of service.
Exceptional listener and communicator who effectively conveys information verbally and in writing.
Strong organizational skills.
Attention to detail.
Ability to effectively prioritize and juggle multiple projects.
Ability to adapt to changing conditions or work assignments.
Excellent interpersonal abilities.
Cultural sensitivity and an ability to build rapport with a diverse workforce in multicultural settings.
Team player who excels at building trusting relationships with customers and co-workers.
Productive worker with solid work ethic who exerts effort in successfully completing tasks.
Dependable, responsible contributor committed to excellence and success.
Self-starter who takes initiative with minimal supervision.
Willingness to learn new skills or techniques.
Along with the online application, please attach:
Resume to be uploaded at the beginning of your application in the Candidate Profile under “Resume/CV”
Cover Letter to be typed/pasted at the end of your application
Document size may not exceed 10 MB.
$15.10 per hour
This position requires moderate physical activity. Employees must have sufficient strength to perform the duties and responsibilities of the position including moderate lifting (up to 50 pounds), walking, bending, stooping, kneeling, and squatting. This position requires nearly continuous standing, repetitive hand motions, and reaching overhead. Employees may be exposed to unusual elements including extreme temperatures, dust, fumes, smoke, unpleasant odors, and/or loud noises.
The Ashley National Forest
The Ashley National Forest encompasses about a million and a half acres in northeastern Utah and southwestern Wyoming. The Forest lies in three geographical areas: the east-west range of the Uinta Mountains, the Green River Basin, and the Tavaputs Plateau. Elevations range from 6,000 feet to 13,528 feet.
Steep canyons, high mountain peaks, glaciated basins, large open meadows, and desert badlands produce a rich diversity of vegetation and wildlife. The grasses and shrubs of the high mountain desert are replaced by pinyon and juniper as the elevation rises. In mid-elevation areas, aspen dominates and becomes mixed with conifer. Higher up, the vegetation changes to conifer forest composed of ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, fir, and spruce. Wildlife is abundant. Larger species include black bear, mountain lion, moose, elk, mule deer, pronghorn, mountain goats, and bighorn sheep.
Neighboring lands include the Uinta and Ouray Indian Reservation to the south, the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest to the west and north, and a mixture of Bureau of Land Management, State of Utah, and private lands to the east and southeast. Compared with other National Forests, relatively few small tracts of private land lie within the Ashley's boundary.
The High Uintas Wilderness, established by Congress in 1984, comprises nearly one-half million acres in the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache and Ashley National Forests. Within the wilderness, elevations range from 8,000 feet to 13,582 feet at the top of Kings Peak, the highest mountain in Utah. The Uinta Mountain range runs east to west, from the Wasatch Mountains into Colorado. Pre-Cambrian rock formed from sediments laid down 600 million years ago makes up the core of the range. Glacial activity carved deep canyons and left a spectacular landscape of rolling, treeless peaks and stratified ridges interspersed with broad meadows and numerous lakes.
The Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area lies in the northeast part of the Forest. Flaming Gorge Reservoir extends almost 90 miles into Wyoming and offers outstanding fishing and boating opportunities. Record-breaking German brown trout and large lake and rainbow trout have been taken from its waters. The Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area has three marinas and many campgrounds, some of which are open year-round.
The Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam is a world-famous blue-ribbon trout stream. The Little Hole National Recreation Trail parallels the river 7.3 miles from the Dam to the Little Hole Recreation Complex.
About Vernal, Utah
Vernal is situated in northeast Utah south of Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area and west of Dinosaur National Monument, and is the county seat of Uintah County. Vernal has a population of approximately 10,000 people. When combined with the residents of surrounding communities, the population of the Ashley Valley is approximately 15,000. Vernal is 180 miles east of Salt Lake City and 300 miles west of Denver.
Vernal sits at approximately 5,000 feet above sea level. Vernal enjoys four beautiful temperate seasons; the climate is semi-arid with low humidity. Annual precipitation averages 15-20", mostly in the form of winter snow and spring/fall rain. Winter temperatures usually hover in the 20s-30s during the day, but will occasionally drop to sub-zero. Mid-summer temperatures can reach 100 degrees, but generally average in the low-mid 90s, dipping into the 50s at night.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination on all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Utah State University (USU) was founded in 1888 and is honored to be Utah’s land-grant and space-grant university. USU is a Carnegie RU/H (Research University/High Research Activity) institution with approximately 27,700 students (24,660 undergraduates and 3,040 graduate students) on the Logan main campus. Utah State’s statewide system features eight campuses and 23 education centers and serves all counties in the state with Extension programs. USU offers 114 undergraduate majors, 132 graduate programs, and a variety of innovative stackable associate and certificate credentials. Washington Monthly ranked USU 14th in their national university rankings in 2019 and the 5th best public national university in the nation in 2018. As one of the two premier research institutions in Utah, USU is proud to provide a high-quality education at an affordable price. Additional information about Utah State University can be found here.
A core characteristic of USU is engagement with communities and people in economic development, improvements to quality of life, and human capital. Through the practical application of knowledge, the University and its faculty engage and share expertise with the state, nation, and world, preserving the historical land-grant tradition of partnering with communities to address critical societal issues in the interest of the public good.
The USU main campus is located in beautiful Logan, Utah; a city of about 50,000 situated in a picturesque mountain valley about 80 miles north of Salt Lake City. Outstanding recreational opportunities abound in the nearby mountains and proximate region.
Notice of Non-discrimination
In its programs and activities, including in admissions and employment, Utah State University does not discriminate or tolerate discrimination, including harassment, based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, genetic information, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, disability, status as a protected veteran, or any other status protected by University policy, Title IX, or any other federal, state, or local law.
The following individuals have been designated to handle inquiries regarding the application of Title IX and its implementing regulations and/or USU’s non-discrimination policies:
Executive Director of the Office of Equity Alison Adams-Perlac, [email protected], Old Main Rm. 161, 435-797-1266
Title IX Coordinator Hilary Renshaw, [email protected], Old Main Rm. 161, 435-797-1266.
For further information regarding non-discrimination, please visit https://equity.usu.edu/, or contact:
U.S. Department of EducationOffice of Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 800-421-3481, [email protected]
U.S. Department of Education, Denver Regional Office, 303-844-5695, [email protected]
USU is sensitive to the needs of dual career couples and provides a Dual Career Assistance program to support careers for partners who are also seeking employment.
Requisition ID: 2021-3493
Street: 320 N Aggie Blvd (2000 W)
Post End Date: 5/1/2021
Job Classification: Non-Benefited
Name: Student Affairs
Name: Cntr for Civic Engagemnt & Svc-Lrn | geography |
http://ersbd.org/publication | 2023-01-27T23:31:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499468.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20230127231443-20230128021443-00682.warc.gz | 0.780079 | 175 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__279397609 | en | 2022 2nd International Conference on Environmental Remote Sensing and Big Data (ERSBD 2022)[第二届环境遥感与大数据国际学术会议] will be held in Hefei, China. For further information about the hotel, please find below.
Yintai Junting Hotel
Address: No.98, Changjiang Middle Road, Luyang District, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
* Xinqiao International Airport: 39km; 60mins
* Hefei Railway Station: 4.5km; 10mins
* Hefei West Railway Station: 10km; 23mins | geography |
https://www.academysrq.org/en/posts/happenings/learning-and-sharing-with-hope-clubhouse/ | 2023-06-01T19:15:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648000.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20230601175345-20230601205345-00671.warc.gz | 0.957703 | 184 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__62592485 | en | Learning and Sharing with Hope Clubhouse
We are fortunate to have clubhouse colleagues nearby in Fort Myers
On Tuesday, Carolyn Robinson, Christine Watkins, John Robinson, Ben Burnside and Paul Hennekes made a trip to Hope Clubhouse in Fort Myers. We really enjoyed the opportunity to see how a more established, accredited Clubhouse operates.
Hope Clubhouse of Southwest Florida incorporated in 2007 and opened its doors in 2010. Serving approximately 250 members each year, Hope Clubhouse holds a three-year accreditation with Clubhouse International. Over the years, Hope Clubhouse has built a strong employment program, as evidenced by the high number of Transitional, Supported and Independent Employment placements for its members.
We are fortunate to have clubhouse colleagues nearby in Fort Myers, and look forward to future opportunities to share experiences. We learned a lot from our visit and appreciate the warm hospitality of Hope Clubhouse members and staff. | geography |
http://grandrivercountry.org/blog/the-value-of-water/ | 2022-12-08T23:54:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711368.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20221208215156-20221209005156-00253.warc.gz | 0.929181 | 15,661 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__66563998 | en | by: Joyce Tekahnawiiaks King**
THE ORIGINAL LAW OF THE LAND
I. HAUDENOSAUNEE WELTANSCHAUUNG
A. HAUDENOSAUNEE COSMOLOGY: THE ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
B. THE KAIANEREKOWA: THE GREAT LAW OF PEACE
C. THE KASWENTHA: THE TWO ROW WAMPUM AND OTHER TREATIES
D. THE HAUDENOSAUNEE CONCEPT OF LAND
II. HAUDENOSAUNEE POSITION PAPER ON THE GREAT LAKES
Onen ehnon:we ientsitewakie:rate ne ohnekashon:a tsi rawe:ren tsi enkahnekonionke ne tsiionhontsia:te. Ne ehnon:we nitewehtha ne aionkwahatana:wen non:nen enionkwaniatathen. Niatekasatstenhsera:ke tewaienete:ritsi ieiohneken:shon, tsi iokenno:res, tsi iaonhawi:nes tanon tsi kaniatarahron:nion. Khenska tsi entewahwenon:ni ne onkwanikon:ra ne iorihwa:ke tsi entewatkawe ne kanonhwaratonhtshera.
Ehtho niiohtonhak ne onkwanikon:ra.1
We give thanks to all the Waters of the world for quenching our thirst and providing us with strength. Water is life. We know its power in many formswaterfalls and rain, mists and streams, rivers and oceans. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to the spirit of Water.
Now our minds are one.2
In the years following the American Revolution, the U.S. Constitution and its various amendments, with their emphasis on individual rights, unfolded to become the new standard as the law of the land with regard to water law and much more.3 This statement begs the question: What was the law of the land before the United States came to be?
As the first European colonists wandered about North America, they were met by the original, indigenous inhabitants of this land. In the Lake Ontario/St. Lawrence River basin, the Haudenosaunee (Ho-dih-nuh-show-nee), or People of the Longhouse, were greeted and courted by the French and Dutch, followed by the English.4 It was during these early French encounters that the Haudenosaunee were referred to as Iroquois from an adaptation of an Algonquian derogatory name, Hilokoa.5
The Haudenosaunee began as five autonomous, agrarian nations: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca related linguistically and socially through contiguous hunting, fishing, and gathering territories (later to become known as the Six Nations when the Tuscarora Nation took shelter under the protection of the Confederacy).6 Then, many, many years ago, perhaps as far back as one thousand years ago, a Huron prophet, referred to as the Peacemaker, united these five warring nations to become the Haudenosaunee Confederacy or Five Nations.7 The Peacemaker introduced a law referred to in the Mohawk language as the Kaianerekowa (Ga-yawn-ne-lit-goe-wa) or the Great Law of Peace. The Great Law of Peace also served to reestablish a clan system headed by a matriarch or clanmother through matrilineal familial titles.
Through the clan system, the clanmother appointed a male leader (referred to in English as a chief) and his male helper (referred to in English as a subchief) as well as two keepers of ceremonies: one male faithkeeper and one female faithkeeper position, bringing a total of five persons working together under one hereditary title. For the Mohawk Nation, there are nine hereditary titles, three in each clan: three Turtle Clan titles; three Wolf Clan titles and three Bear Clan titles.
My name, Tekahnawiiaks, (pronounced Deh-gunna-wee-yuks) is a name from Mohawk Nation Turtle Clan. As Administrator, I had the privilege of working under the direction of the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs, the traditional council for the Mohawk Nation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. I worked closely with a Mohawk leader named Tekanatsiasere (pronounced Deh-gunna-jaw-zeh-leh) who became a Roiane (chief, pronounced Low-yawn-ne).
As Managing Editor of Indian Time newspaper for a few years, I also reported on Confederacy events. It was under the tutelage of the Mohawk clanmothers, chiefs and faithkeepers that I began to truly appreciate the structure of the traditional Haudenosaunee Confederacy as a birthright of every Haudenosaunee. This paper addresses traditional Haudenosaunee beliefs according to oral history and philosophy, which is recorded, more or less, in literature throughout North America.8
From the perspective of the traditional Haudenosaunee, we speak in terms of responsibilities with respect to water, not in terms of water rights. This shift in emphasis is not casual in our eyes and takes us to the central premise of this paper. From time immemorial, we have held the view that the law of the land is not man-made law, but a greater natural law, the Great Law of Peace.9 This law, in our view, is divine. The Haudenosaunee have a deep respect for the waters of the Earth. For example, one of the root words for rain in Mohawk means expensive, or precious or holy. Culturally, we would not abuse this resource. Our society treats and cares for the waters as a sacred element so that water remains pristine.10
No discussion of Native American water law is complete without acknowledging that multiple frames of reference come into play, legally speaking, when traditional Native people are consulted about water resources. What matters here are human relationships of responsibility. Responsibilities, like rights, are terms that have different implications depending on the individuals learning and experience. In law, some will associate it with the professional responsibility code emphasized in law school training. Others will think of fiduciary responsibilities, a familiar part of trust law. But moral behavior towards other people and towards the natural world brings together personal and legal responsibility; it is left to responsible individuals acting on their own good judgment rather than on the basis of legal prerequisite to behave morally and responsibly.
We Haudenosaunee believe at one time in history, all creatures could communicate with each other. Even water could communicatefor example to the fish that lived in it. What the water might say is, Youre swimming the wrong way. Today, however, water has lost its ability to communicate. The responsibility for its voice has been passed on to the Haudenosaunee! We are the surrogates for voiceless Creation.
This paper is intended to assist readers in appreciating the Haudenosaunee position on responsibilitynamely, that personal responsibilities towards water are established according to our law and are really our inherited moral and spiritual responsibilities. This appreciation will require a deeper acquaintance with indigenous culture. In particular, four components of Haudenosaunee law are significant to us as inherent laws. These components, addressed below, which predate the arrival of European explorers, voyageurs, traders, and settlers in North America, are: Haudenosaunee Cosmology and the Original Instructions, which includes the Ohenton Kariwatehkwen (Oh-he(n)-doo Gully-wa-deh-qua) or loosely translated as the words that come before all else; the Kaianerekowa (Ga-yawn-ne-lit-goe-wa) or the Great Law of Peace; and the Kaswentha (Gus-won-ta) or Two Row Wampum and other treaties.11 Part II of the paper will examine the Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force Position Paper on the Great Lakes.12 I will use it as a lens for understanding water rights and water law from an indigenous perspective.
Water is the core of the Haudenosaunee weltanshauung. In the Haudenosaunee Creation Story, Earth was a planet of water and water creatures. Land was only a memory, a legend known to the water creatures that inhabited this planet. The planet was not fit for beings belonging to the land. Earth, in its true sense, became reality after the first being, the SkyWoman and the grandmother of the Creator, fell from the sky. With assistance from the water creatures and with the SkyWomans special abilities, land was created on a turtles back (hence the term Turtle Island to indicate North America.) The lesson in the Haudenosaunee Creation Story is that water is the primary element of the planet Earth. According to Haudenosaunee teachings, water is sacred on Earth, although its contemporary treatment would suggest otherwise.
Also within the Creation Story, Original Instructions were given to the people of this land. They include the Ohenton Kariwatehkwen:the words before all else. We also call this the Thanksgiving Address and recite our thanks to all of Creation to open the day (in other words, to welcome, greet and thank the beginning of the day). The Ohenton Kariwatehkwen is recited before any issues are talked about when a gathering of the people takes place or to quote a Mohawk expression, to open the door (a comparable expression might be to open the meeting) and serves as a reminder to the people that everything on this land was provided for human existence and in return, we are to be thankful. Indeed, it is a solemn responsibility. The consequence of forgetting the human responsibility to give thanks to Creation, to water, is that one day, if a particular part of Creation is not addressed, and we fail to give thanks, we are told this part of Creation will disappear.
I began this paper with a short extract from the Thanksgiving Address pertaining to the Waters. Humans are tasked by the Creator to recite the Ohenton Kariwatehkwen, which is a reminder of the early and original law of this land: to first give thanks. And this is reflected in the three conclusions of our creation story: water is sacred; it is everyones responsibility to offer thanks; and neglecting this responsibility has dire consequences. Our oral history recalls a time of such consequences. Chief Jacob Thomas, Cayuga Nation, explained the prophecies:
Our teachings predict future consequences of the dereliction of gratitude. Gratitude is a sine qua non.
The Haudenosaunee Creation Story deals with the responsibility of humankind to give thanks to the major elements of Creation: as one of the original instructions to the people of this land. We did not always fulfill this responsibility. Through our teachings, a Huron prophet, whom we refer to as the Peacemaker,14 instituted a system of government and law within the nations called the Kaianerekowa: The Great Law of Peace. That system of law endures today as it did thousands of years ago; today, it is still referred to as the Great Law of Peace.
The Peacemaker demonstrated the Kaianerekowas strength. He showed the leaders how one arrow (representing one nation) could be broken easily. However, when he bound five arrows together (representing five nations), the package, and by extension, the individual nations, was almost impossible to break. The strength of the Great Law of Peace was effectively demonstrated for the unification of the Five Nations Confederacy (later to become known as the Six Nations when the Tuscarora Nation took shelter under the protection of the Confederacy).
The Peacemaker used the white pine tree as a symbol of Peace. He planted this Tree of Peace in Haudenosaunee Territory to unify the Five Nations, brought an end to the bloodshed between these Nations, re-installed the clan system, and reestablished what we know as the Original Instructions. This prophet then uprooted the Tree of Peace and buried the weapons of destruction to be carried away, forever, by an underground cavern that held a fast-flowing stream.15 Any nation may follow the four white roots to their origination, in particular, Turtle Island (North America) to seek protection under the leaves of the Tree of Peace. 16
This Kaianerekowa existed eons ago before the colonists were allowed to settle within the Territory of the Haudenosaunee, and the Great Law of Peace remains a vital part of the Haudenosaunee Six Nations Confederacy. Even the early colonists followed the protocols of the Haudenosaunee found in the Kaianerekowa:
Its natural law principles provide a mechanism for human responsibility to express itself with respect to the inter-generational protection of water. It is the key to environmental sustainability, of which humans are a small piece. The Great Law of Peace, to Haudenosaunee, is the divine law of this land.
This moral code is first and foremost environmentally-based and follows the Original Instructions (which includes the Ohenton Kariwatehkwen) to remind people of their relationship and responsibility to Creation. Most Haudenosaunee people who know the Kaianerekowa can list its three basic principles: peace, power, and righteousness (I must insert that the translations are dangerously misleading because power is interpreted often as might but by power here I mean unity.). However, it is the lesson in our One Dish/One Spoon concept which forms its overarching core.
The Peacemaker demonstrated the One Dish/One Spoon principle in an analogy to the fifty Haudenosaunee Roianeson (translated in the English equivalent as chiefs, pronounced low-yaw-neh-soo).18 Once the Five Nations agreed to unite, the Roianeson sat in a circle to listen to the Peacemaker. The Peacemaker expressed this principle by passing around a bowl of beaver tail, a delicacy among the People of the Longhouse. As the leaders sat in this circle of fifty, the Roianeson took only what they needed, knowing the bowl had to complete its circle. The One Dish demonstrated the collective responsibility of the people to share equally.19 The spoon revealed an additional symbol lesson here: to avoid a sharp instrument, such as a knife, at a gathering of the people, because knives could cause the spilling of blood. Therefore employing sharp instrumentsor even sharp wordswas prohibited.
One Dish/One Spoon principle represents a tenet of the Great Law of Peace and is a succinct expression of our ongoing responsibilities to conserve what sustains us. The Kaianerekowa has four directives that reinforce this tenet:
2. Dont take the first catch you encounter;21
3. Take only what you need in life to sustain yourself and your family;
4. Leave some of the catch for the future, ensuring the future of seven generations for your family and the species survival.22
The Great Law of Peace is a law for Six Nations people, their government and all who seek protection under the Great Tree of Peace. Its principles served as a source for the formation of the law of the United States.23 In the early colonies, theKaianerekowas protocol was followed in treaty councils between the Haudenosaunee and the British, and later by the United States.24 The law of the Six Nations Confederacy was intensely studied and written about by Benjamin Franklin, a co-author of the U.S. Constitution.25 In many ways, the Great Law of Peace was at least two hundred years ahead of its time.26 However, unlike the Great Law of Peace, the U.S. Constitution originally failed to give women voting rights.27
Franklin used the Great Law of Peace as an example of good governmental structure when he contributed to the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution.28 As Franklin put it:
The treaty councils, the records of which Franklin printed extensively, were the origin of the idea of federalism for the United States.30 Each nation was autonomous within the Confederacy and as a whole, could make decisions for itself.31 Where the collective good of all five Nations was at issue, however, deliberations ensued at the Grand Council.32
Another example of how the U.S. Constitution and the Kaianerekowa were similar is the structure of the two Houses within Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy also splits its Longhouse into a two-house system, the Oneida, Cayuga and Tuscarora Nations sitting on one side and the Mohawk, Onondaga and Seneca Nation sitting on the other.
In addition, the Onondaga Nation has a Speaker of the House, whose hereditary title is the legendary Tadadaho (pronounced Tah-dah-da-hoe) who decides what issues will be discussed on the agenda and who opens the Grand Council meeting (a reference to an all-Six-Nations meeting).
Indeed, the connections between the U.S. Constitution and the Kaianerekowa are significant, notwithstanding the abuses and omissions of the former regarding Native peoples in later years.33 The 100th Congress decided [t]o acknowledge the contribution of the Iroquois Confederacy of Nations to the development of the United States Constitution and to reaffirm the continuing government-to-government relationship between Indian tribes and the United States established in the Constitution.34
The sacredness of water was acknowledged in treaties and agreements with other nations.35 In order to coexist on this land with the Europeans, the Haudenosaunee arrived at a mutual understanding with the Dutch, the French, the British, and later, the Americans through the exchange of wampum.36 The Kaswentha, or Two Row Wampum, also known as the Covenant Chain, was a treaty agreement first made with and first recorded by the Dutch in 1613.37 The Two Row Wampum was later referred to as the Silver Covenant Chain.38
The two row metaphor referred to the two nations of the treaty, i.e., the Haudenosaunee and the Netherlands, traveling together down the River of Life. In the Two Row Wampum, there are two parallel rows of purple beads, to symbolize the two paths for two vessels: one for the Haudenosaunee canoe and one for the Dutch ship.39 The two vessels are forever parallel, never meeting, but, by agreement, the vessels were intended to pursue parallel paths, not interfering with each other. Between the two paths of purple were three rows of white beads to symbolize the River of Life and three words to show the continued relationship of the two peoples: peace, respect and friendship. This metaphor explains how the two nations would agree to exist, living side by side, but never interfere in each others government or way of life. So water is both the river of life and, importantly, the medium or backdrop of the Kaswentha.
After the precedent of the Kaswentha, water protection and responsibility continued to be present in virtually all treaties made between and agreed to by the Haudenosaunee and other nations.40 From 1613 on, when the Confederacy met with officials from outside governments, such as the French, British and American, all historical agreements between the nations were recited, especially the Two-Row Wampum.41 Consistency and tradition are a sacred part of the Haudenosaunees treaty-making process. This is why a voting democracy is so hard for Haudenosaunee to contend with: each new democratic leader leaves behind the policies of his predecessor, forgetting the agreements and lessons of the past, and the Roianeson must educate new political officials every term.
Another obstacle in getting the U.S. government to recognize past meetings between itself and the Haudenosaunee is that very little historical written evidence of meetings accurately portrays what the Haudenosaunee said.42 The Haudenosaunee people are noted as great orators.43 With a few exceptions, the recorders did not document much of the content of the speeches by these orators at treaty deliberations.44 The clerks were non-Native and recorded only small details of the actual treaty deliberations.45 It will be conceded, however, that language barriers may have impeded accurate translations of the speeches and even the preservation of portions of the content, but translations often left out references to the Great Law of Peace and other key protocols.46 Our concept of water would have been described as sacred if those translations had been more accurate and more faithfully recorded.
Some of our concepts did survive in the treaties, however. Upon our direction, the United States did incorporate language to reflect the sacredness of water in some treaties such as [a]s long as the grass is green, as long as the water flows downhill, and as long as the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 47 This language was not meant casually or merely as a literary flourish in our eyes. Every phrase in the clause resonates deep in the breast of our people because each refers to the natural world which is considered a sacred gift from the Creator.48
Additionally, treaties were always made with the exchange of wampum,49 which symbolizes and records our spiritual commitment to the treatyit now becomes our spiritual as well as civic law (the Haudenosaunee do not separate church and state).50 For the Haudenosaunee, the use of wampum in treaties is like swearing on the Bible in U.S. courts.51 Inserting sacred terms of the natural, Creator-given world into a treaty is, for us, of equal solemnity: sacred water, sacred wampum, sacred treaty.
In 1794, the Treaty of Canandaigua was made between the Haudenosaunee and the United States, a promise by the United States government to protect Haudenosaunee territory from further land encroachment.52 The Treaty provides that large sections of New York State remain in Haudenosaunee control.53 Despite the supposed sacredness of the treaties to all parties, there were well-known land frauds by the U.S. government and its people, both on our Territory and more generally.54 In one such example, in 1788, the New York commissioners lied to the Oneidas and encouraged the Oneidas to lease their land to New York State.55 After signing the lease, the Oneidas found out that they had been tricked and that the treaty was actually for the sale of 5 million acres of Oneida land!56 The U.S. Supreme Court continues to uphold these sales, as recently as its decision in City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation, which bars the Oneida Nation land claim due to equitable doctrines such as laches, acquiescence, and impossibilities.57 But these and prior treaties were agreements over land rights and were very separate from water rights.58
This point bears repeating. Treaties that the Haudenosaunee entered into never gave away our collective right to access, use and enjoy the waterways nor to hunt, fish, trap, or gather.59 In our viewa view supported by the Great Law of Peacerights to land and water have always followed from responsibilities, dating back to well before Europeans arrival. And they follow today, even as our rivers and the River of Life in the Kaswentha have been physically altered and choked by dams, pollution, and abusive practices by those who sought our trust through treaties.60
Despite the complications introduced by treaties, the Law of the Land remains the Kaianerekowa, the Great Law of Peace, in the original Haudenosaunee Territory.61 The Creation Story, the Thanksgiving Address, the principles of the Kaianerekowa, the Two Row Wampum and other treaties serve to reinforce the fact that water is sacred and we have a responsibility to Creation.
The Great Law of Peace is the common law on Turtle Island (which means North America to the Haudenosaunee).62 Under U.S. and international law, Haudenosaunee existence and continual practice of government under the aforementioned law has preemption rights over the U.S. Constitution.63 Sadly, [i]t is, unfortunately, the exceptional lawyer who can be heard arguing today in federal courts that Indian peoples have fundamental rights to self-determination and to ownership and control of their lands and resources.64 Most states have bar exams that do not even test students on Native American law, perpetuating the lack of knowledge of Native American law in the U.S. legal community.65
Therefore, law students face a dilemma. They must take an oath to protect the U.S. Constitution upon their entry to the bar.66 On the other hand, whenever Indians insist on their fundamental, sovereign rights, there is a legal, ethical duty which the Indians lawyers must fulfill by zealously advocating those rights. If compromises must be made, it is the Indians and not the lawyers who are entitled to make them.67 Authors Steven Tullberg and Robert Coulter hypothesize that:
With the Original Instructions, the Great Law of Peace and the Two Row wampum and other treaties in place, our understanding of Haudenosaunee weltanschauung is almost complete. All that is lacking is a context and that lies in the Haudenosaunee conception of land, or territory.
The value of water and the meaning of water law for the Native American called the Haudenosaunee cannot be separated from a yet-more foundational discussion on Haudenosaunee sovereignty and the right to protect land and Creation must be understood. It is my belief the Haudenosaunee would not have the problems of today, the degradation of water being one of them, were its sovereignty respected by the United States. Views on sovereignty are dependent upon the level of regard one has for the land itself (water, of course, included).
I propose a simplified model. I propose that there are three levels of regard for the land: a low level, a medium level, and a high level. The low-level view of the land is based on the land being viewed as a commodity, a utility. You grow food on it, live off it, buy it, sell it and so forth. On this level, land has merely practical value. It is regarded as a commodity called real property.
The medium level is understood by most people. People who live on the land for many generations become attached to it as they are born and die on this land. They will speak of the land in familial terms such as: the Father land, or Mother Russia. On this level, the land is considered homeland. People love their homeland and would die defending it. This is a very patriotic view and most people might consider what I am calling a medium level regard for land as the highest possible view of land.
However, I would like to suggest a yet higher regard for the land. For the Haudenosaunee, not only is this land our homeland, but the Creator has assigned the land to us. For many, this may be a new idea. But Jews, for example, believe that their Creator gave them Eretz Yisrael-the Land of Israel.69 The traditional Native American will tell you that the Creator gave them Turtle IslandNorth (and South) America. For the Haudenosaunee, we are the rightful owners, for example, of Ithaca NY, the home of Cornell University. Our original territory which lies in New York State, Pennsylvania and Ohio, as well as southern Canada, if I may use a Jewish analogy, is our Eretz Yisrael. It is with the highest level of regard to the land that we, the Haudenosaunee, come to view water law as much more than technical legal rules but as our responsibilities to water, earth, and the Creator.
The Haudenosaunee Position Paper on the Great Lakes was designed to express to the Great Lakes Regional Collaboration (GLRC) the Haudenosaunees inherent sovereignty over the waters, as a jurisdictional right to control our own Haudenosaunee territories and the water within them, but even more so as a voice for the water.70
The Great Lakes Charter of 1985 established principles for the management of Great Lakes resources as determined by the governors of the Great Lakes states and the premiers of the Great Lakes provinces.71 In 2001, an Annex was added to the Charter to regulate water withdrawals and diversions from the Great Lakes.72
The GLRC was established by U.S. President George W. Bush in an Executive Order to facilitate collaboration among the U.S. federal government, the Great Lakes states, local communities, tribes, and other interests in the Great Lakes region as well as Canada.73 A public consultation process allowed the Haudenosaunee, for the first time, to make a formal presentation on the Great Lakes.74 On September 9, 2005 the Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force (HETF), of which I was Acting Director and am now Director, sent the Haudenosaunee Position Paper (for which I served as the main co-author) on the Great Lakes to the GLRC.75
The purpose of the Haudenosaunee Position Paper on the Great Lakes was, first, to communicate with the GLRC Executive Committee and Strategy Teams not only that the Haudenosaunee were the voice for Creation but also to convey to the United States and Canada that the Six Nations Confederacy has a right to control beyond federal legal standards, and through our preserved treaty rights to the water, and water law in the Great Lakes basin.76 HETF has always considered and used the following questions in its decision-making: first, what effect will our decision have on peace; second, what effect will our decision have on the natural world; and third, what effect will our decision have on future generations?77 The Position Paper was written with all these considerations in mind.
We also viewed it as our responsibility to the waters and to mankind to speak against the policies in the Charter and in its Annex:
As People of the Longhouse who have lived on this land since time immemorial, we assume responsibility for waterincluding water in the Great Lakes basinwithin the larger River of Life.79 The Haudensaunee position is that:
Over the course of the Position Paper, we attempted to convey our relationship to the waters that sustain us in a language similar to that used by the U.S. and Canadian governments who believe they have ultimate authority over all water.81 It wasand still isHETFs intention to communicate to the GLRC both the Haudenosaunee legal view and legal standing with respect to this sacred resource.82 At the same time, we followed the Original Instructions from the Creator (Ohenton Kariwatehkwen) and assumed the role of advocates for the protection of water and for societys responsibility to embrace protection.
In the submissions to the GLRC, the Haudenosaunee Great Lakes Position Paper made reference to the violations against nature, especially the environmental destruction of the Great Lakes watershed such as the loss of shoreline, destruction of fish spawning beds, and the scouring of the riverbank and bed so as to churn up sediment of already-polluted waters.83 Once the Haudenosaunee relationship to water was shown and humankinds abuse of water was brought forward, we argued that Creation itself was at stake, as every part of creation is related:
We commended the Great Lakes Charters use of language consistent with principles within Haudenosaunee philosophy, as when it spoke of the need to protect, conserve, and manage the renewable but finite waters of the Great Lakes Basin . . . [for] generations yet to come.85 However, the Charters 2001 Annex stops short of taking a completely holistic approach by only addressing new water diversions and not addressing existing water diversions that have affected our indigenous practices. For example, because there were elevated levels of PCBs in the local fish, we were forced into changing from a higher protein fish-based diet to a diet lower in protein and higher in carbohydrates which in turn played a part in the dramatic increase of diabetes.88
Also, in a section regarding the proposed Seaway Navigational System expansion on the St. Lawrence River that was included in the Haudenosaunee Position Paper on the Great Lakes, the Thanksgiving Address was used as a framework for addressing the affected parts of Creation.89 As part of the Position Paper, we reminded the U.S. and Canadian officials of our warnings stated years ago. The Haudenosaunee warned the early colonists:
We remember that the treaties protect our land and water as long as the grass shall grow and the rivers run.91 The grass, in fact, is still growing, and the waters are still flowing, which proves that water rights and Haudenosaunee water law and responsibility still prevail and must be viewed as taking precedence over the imposed water law currently in existence in the United States and Canada.
As seen through Haudenosaunee eyes, our cultural understanding is deeply ingrained in our society as a society of laws and rights/responsibilities. Those laws and rights were promulgated by our forefathers.92 The treaties were designed to protect Haudenosaunee rights (and believe it or not, our existence as Haudenosaunee) of this day.93 It is the Haudenosaunee society of the past and of today which upholds our collective responsibility towards Creation for our future existence. It is a Haudenosaunee duty to protect the water, not the waters duty to protect the Haudenosaunee.
Any person reading this article can no longer be ignorant of the original law of the land, the value of water, and the meaning of water law through the Kaianerekowa (Great Law of Peace). We, the indigenous people and non-indigenous people, can live side by side in this river of life. All of our forefathers agreed on this point.94 Let us walk on Mother Earth together, honoring the value of water according to the Original Instructions of this land and let us all use the Haudenosaunee principles as the law of the land.
This brings up, finally, a yet-more-foundational discussion, the discussion of Haudenosaunee sovereignty. All those who reside in what is now called New York State, or in certain portions of Canada, live on the original Haudenosaunee territory. Land that is influenced and preempted by the true law of the land: the Great Law of Peace of the Haudenosaunee. With unsurpassed irony, Cornell Law School, itself, in fact, is established on Haudenosaunee Territory without our legal permission!95 The Haudenosaunee would not have many of the problems they have today, water being one of them, were its sovereignty respected by the United States.96 As a result, we are yet in another court battle.
On March 11, 2005, the Onondaga Nation filed a land rights legal case in United States District Court.97 The legendary titleholder Tadadaho, Sid Hill, stated, The incomplete plan to clean up Onondaga Lake is only the latest example of the New York State and federal authorities inability to care for our land, . . . . In asserting our land rights, we insist that polluted areas be cleaned up and that the lands and waters be protected for generations to come.98
Onondaga Lake is the birthplace of Haudenosaunee democracy. Subsequently and consequently, the lake is the founding site of democracy for the U.S. people and, as such, should be protected as a national treasure instead of the chemical cesspool it has become. Currently, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recognizes it as a location for at least thirteen Superfund cleanup sites and ten to fifteen additional sites that are being evaluated.99
As a young girl, an elder shared a prophecy with to me: One day we would have to buy our water. I scoffed at the idea. How could this be? My family lived on the St. Lawrence River. We ate the fish, swam, drew our water for drinking, cooking and cleaning from the river. I still have the yoke my dad hand-carved from basswood, designed to draw water with a pail attached to each end. The St. Lawrence Seaway is 2,000 miles of navigable waters and at some locations more than a mile wide across. This prophecy was an impossibility in my mind.100 Yet, today, I buy my water!
* Haudenosaunee is the Seneca word to denote the People of the Longhouse and is sanctioned by the Confederacy of Six Nations to be the word used when referring to the Confederacy. The Mohawk word is Rotinohnsonni.
** Member, Mohawk Nation, Turtle Clan; Director, Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force. My sincerest gratitude goes to Professor Charles Geisler, for his contributions and additions, especially in regard to John Locke; to Jane Mt. Pleasant at the American Indian Program; Jessica Felker, Editor-in-Chief, Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy; and with special reverence to the Haudenosaunee; the Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force; the HETF Co-Chairs Oren Lyons and F. Henry Lickers for your encouragement and to give me this opportunity to submit this article for the Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy. I owe a great debt to my literary advisor, Dr. John Halberstadt, who reviewed each sentence and helped me express and clarify the ideas as well as pinpointing the gaps in the readers comprehension, asking me to provide more detail to my thinking. He became my English professor and I became his student. While all the ideas are mine, he helped me put them in the Kings English. Thank you also goes to AAA Analogy Service.
1 JANICE WHITNEY ANNUNZIATA, HAUDENOSAUNEE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION: AN INDIGENOUS STRATEGY FOR HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY vii (1995).
2 Id. at xv.
3 See e.g., Curtis G. Berkey et al., Violations of the Human Rights of American Indian Peoples by the United States, in RETHINKING INDIAN LAW 141, 142 (National Lawyers Guild, Committee on Native American Struggles ed., 1982) (However, as the power of the United States increased, it eventually asserted absolute ownership of Indian lands. Although there was no legal basis in domestic law or international law for this assertion, the courts of the United States refused to question the fairness and validity. As a result, the political position of the United States eventually came to be regarded as the law of the land.).
4 See WENDELL H. OSWALT, THIS LAND WAS THEIRS: A STUDY OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN 398400, 403 (1966); Oren R. Lyons, The American Indian in the Past, in EXILED IN THE LAND OF THE FREE 13, 3132 (Oren R. Lyons & John C. Mohawk eds., 1993). I am a member of the Haudensaunee Tribe, Mohawk Nation Turtle Clan, and I have studied the Mohawk Language. I use my knowledge as a member of the Haudensaunee Confederacy and as a student of the Mohawk language throughout the article to explain Haudensaunee history and culture and translate the Mohawk language.
5 DEAN R. SNOW, THE IRQOUOIS 2 (1996).
6 OSWALT, supra note 4, at 399400.
7 The Haudenosaunee Confederacy has not sanctioned a date for the beginning of the confederacy, except that it was many, many, many years ago. But Haudenosaunee oral history recounts an exceptional solar eclipse and astronomers have charted the date of the eclipse as 1142 A.D. See Bruce E. Johansen, Dating the Iroquois Confederacy, 1 AKWESASNE NOTES NEW SERIES 6263 (1995), available at http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/DatingIC.html; see also CHARLES C. MANN, 1491: NEW REVELATIONS OF THE AMERICAS BEFORE COLUMBUS 33233 (2005).
8 See, e.g., JAMES BUCHANAN, SKETCHES OF THE HISTORY, MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS WITH A PLAN FOR THEIR MELIORATION (1824); BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, PENNSYLVANIA, AND THE FIRST NATIONS: THE TREATIES OF 17361762 (Susan Kalter ed., 2006); FRANCIS JENNINGS, THE AMBIGUOUS IROQUOIS EMPIRE (1984); THE HISTORY AND CULTURE OF IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY GUIDE TO THE TREATIES OF THE SIX NATIONS AND THEIR LEAGUE (Francis Jennings et al. eds., 1985) [hereinafter IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY].
9 See Oren Lyons, Introduction: When You Talk About Client Relationships, You Are Talking About the Future of Nations, in RETHINKING INDIAN LAW, supra note 3, at vi (There is one law which prevails over all lawand thats the universal law, the natural law. And it will prevail . . . . And we are all subject to it.).
10 Respect for the water: Our villages were not built near the waters so as not to pollute the waters. In fact, there is no word in the Mohawk language for pollution or garbage! The root word for ugly/bad is added to a Mohawk word to make the new word an equivalent of being polluted. Therefore, the translation for polluted water is ugly water. We also go so far as to make sure when we draw water from the river that the container is dipped in the water with the current so that the waters natural flow will not be interrupted, even though dipping the container against the current will fill up the container faster.
11 I need to interrupt to make a crucial point. I will sometimes be obliged to use the common English translation of a Mohawk word, but there is a conflict the reader must be aware of. These translated words are inadequate and do not do justice to the descriptive words found in indigenous languages. The common English equivalents have not embodied the precise connotations associated with words used in the Haudenosaunee languages. Although I cannot go through all the mistranslations, I have tried to correct the translations I am using in this paper. For example, when I refer to the three principles in the Great Law of Peacepeace, power and righteousnesspeace is not a correct translation of skennen; power is not a correct translation of kasatstenhse:ra; and righteousness does not do justice to kanikonri:io. Upon further examination of these three principles and from a Mohawk speakers perspective, a better translation for skennen is a state of peacefulness; a better equivalent for kasatstenhse:ra, if the neologism may be permitted, is a state of strengthfulness (further to this equivalent, Mohawk elders have explained kasatstenhse:ra as a strength in the unity of the people, not the power or might associated with guns or dictatorship); and a better translation for kanikonri:io is a state of goodmindedness.
12 Joyce King et al., Haudenosaunee Position Paper on the Great Lakes (2005) (on file with Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy).
13 JACOB THOMAS, TEACHINGS FROM THE LONGHOUSE135(1994).
14 We are not to use the Peacemakers name unless it is done through a recital of the Great Law of Peace or through a condolence ceremony. His name remains sacred to us.
15 I believe that the provenance of the expression, to bury the hatchet, came from the time when the Peacemaker lifted the Tree of Peace and threw in the weapons of war. The weapons were carried away by a stream which lay underneath the Tree of Peace and jettisoned all weapons of war, never to be brought up again, after which the Peacemaker stood the Tree of Peace upright so the Kaianerekowa continues to be held erect.
16 Through Haudenosaunee oral traditional teachings, the Tree of Peace is the symbol for the Kaianerekowa. The white (white being a symbol of peace) roots extend to the four corners of the Earth. The leaves represent the government (chiefs and clanmothers) under which one can find protection. The trunk of the tree represents the people, for without the people, without the strength of the structure, there is no law.
17 Michael K. Foster, On Who Spoke First at Iroquois-White Councils: An Exercise in the Method of Upstreaming, in EXTENDING THE RAFTERS: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO IROQUOIAN STUDIES 183, 183 (Michael K. Foster et al., eds., 1984).
18 The translated English word, chief, denotes only a leadership title. It does not acknowledge the chiefs moral character whereas the literal translation identifies them as good-minded men.
19 I must stress this point. Before the appearance of the Peacemaker, there was warring among all Nations over hunting grounds. It was mortally dangerous to travel across Haudenosaunee Territory. Armed with the principles of the Great Law of Peace, the Peacemaker put an end to this conflict by using the concepts within the One Dish/One Spoon where people share hunting grounds equally. This agreement later expanded to other indigenous nations.
20 Tobacco is the medium used to offer thanks, as directed by the Creator, to send a message of thanksgiving. The tobacco is a native species, not the common tobacco most people associate and used in cigarettes/cigars or pipes. The Mohawk word for indigenous tobacco is oionkwaonweh, which is commonly translated as sacred tobacco.
21 That is, whether you are hunting, fishing, gathering water, or medicine, etc. leave enough for othersthe sharing principle.
22 As explained to me, it was the Peacemaker who taught us to look seven generations into the future as a reminder of the future generations of people we are responsible for. A generation, during the Peacemakers time, was the lifetime of a person, which reached, in most instances, one hundred years of age. As agreements are made, not only are we, the Haudenosaunee, responsible to uphold the agreements made by the past generations, but to also uphold agreements seven generations into the future, ensuring they are afforded the same protection and rights. It is only a conjecture of mine that seven generations may be a term equivalent to what a person may have seen in her/his lifetime. For example, I knew my great-grandparents, my grandparents, my parents, my siblings, my children and now know my grandchildren. If the Creator is willing, I may have the privilege of knowing my great-grandchildren.
23 See John C. Mohawk, Indians and Democracy: No One ever Told Us, in EXILED IN THE LAND OF THE FREE, supra note 4, at 43, 4372 (From Benjamin Franklin to Thomas Jefferson, the Founding Fathers were dramatically more familiar with Indian customs and lifestyles than has previously been acknowledged; and they celebrated that familiarity in a plethora of ceremonies and brotherhoods dedicated to the image of the American Indian, which generally have been unreported in mainstream American history.).
24 WILLIAM N. FENTON, THE GREAT LAW AND THE LONGHOUSE: A POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY 423 (1998) (The Lancaster treaty with the Six Nations proved to be a pivotal event in the history of the colonies. It opened on 22 June 1744 on a note of mutual suspicion and closed 4 July in friendship and mutual respect. The Iroquois controlled the agenda, and native protocol prevailed. . . . The treaty proceedings proved a learning experience for the commissioners of Virginia and Maryland. . . . They went home fascinated by native diplomacy, and at least one Virginian sought to learn more of native customs and usages. . . . The Lancaster treaty conformed to a pattern of sequence that governed other such negotiations. Traditional council-fire protocol governed the proceedings: The formal invitation, the time appointed, the delegates selected, their travel and approach, . . . [and] their conduct to the treaty cite . . . . Ritual hedged the entire event.).
25 Mohawk, supra note 23, at 43, 69.
26 Anthropologists estimate that the Confederacy formed in 1525. See SNOW, supra note 5, at 60. There were at least three major omissions when the newly formed United States government borrowed from the Kaianerekowathe right of women to pick the Roianeson (nations leaders); the assurance of moral leaders through removal power (e.g., clanmothers right to appoint and remove Roiane (clan leader)); and making decisions by consensus. See generally U.S. CONST.
27 Compare U.S. CONST. amend. XIX, with Stephen Fadden, Mother of the NationsThe Peace Queen, in INDIAN ROOTS, supra note 27, at 68, 68 (Interview of Peter Jemison) ([The Peacemaker] said the women would have the responsibility of holding the titles of chiefs and would be able to remove a chief if he went astray.).
28 See Donald A. Grinde, Jr., Iroquois Political Theory and the Roots of American Democracy, in EXILED IN THE LAND OF THE FREE, supra note 4, at 227, 24050, 266; see also Bruce Burton, The Iroquois Had Democracy Before We Did, in INDIAN ROOTS OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY, 44, 4446 (Jose Barreiro ed., 1988) [hereinafter INDIAN ROOTS]; Robert W. Venables, Some Observations on the Treaty of Canandaigua, in TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA 1794: 200 YEARS OF TREATY RELATIONS BETWEEN THE IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY AND THE UNITED STATES 84, 103 (G. Peter Jemison & Anna M. Schein eds., 2000) [hereinafter TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA] (Four years after Franklin wrote [his] observations [of] Iroquois Indian government, he would become the sage of the Philadelphia Convention, which would produce the United States Constitution.); BRUCE JOHANSEN, DEBATING DEMOCRACY: NATIVE AMERICAN LEGACY OF FREEDOM 33 (Sidis contends that Canessetego (his spelling), the Onondaga chief, set out to shape Americas development through Benjamin Franklin. Sidis maintains that the Albany Plan was largely a result of Canessategos communication with Franklin and was adapted from an Iroquois model.).
29 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 3 THE WRITINGS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 42 (Albert H. Smyth ed., 19051907).
30 Bruce Burton, The Iroquois Had Democracy Before We Did, in INDIAN ROOTS, supra note 27, at 44, 4546; see Grinde, supra note 27, at 24050.
31 FENTON, supra note 24, at 408.
32 See, e.g., id. at 579.
33 Because Indian Nations and tribes were not created by the Constitution, they did not enjoy the protections of the Bill of Rights until passage of the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968. B. J. JONES, ROLE OF INDIAN TRIBAL COURTS IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM 9 (2000), www.icctc.org/Tribal%20Courts-final.pdf.
34 S. Con. Res. 76, 100th Cong. (1987).
35 See MICHAEL K. FOSTER, FROM THE EARTH TO BEYOND THE SKY: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO FOUR LONGHOUSE IROQUOIS SPEECH EVENTS (NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MAN MERCURY SERIES, CANADIAN ETHNOLOGY SERVICE PAPER NO. 20, 1974) 67, 58 (stating, From the early published sources . . . it is known that the Iroquois had elaborate procedures for dealing with other tribes and the Europeans, and that they followed a closely circumscribed formal etiquette in treaty-making sessions, and Speakers always mention at least three types of water bodies from among a set of five . . . . The Seneca Longhouse speakers . . . mention either that the earth or the people are strengthened [ ] by water.). This being said, it is known protocol to open a meeting with the Thanksgiving Address, offer an elaborate process of condolence and to recite agreements (polishing the Covenant Chain). It is within these speeches that the sacredness of water prevails just by invoking the word ohnekanos (water). Any treaty-making procedures would include these speeches and both sides would agree with wampum belts, of which the Two Row Wampum and the Silver Covenant Chain would be part of the exchange, reciting the River of Life in speeches and as a way to live.
36 Richard L. Haan, Covenant and Consensus: Iroquois and English 16761760, in BEYOND THE COVENANT CHAIN: THE IROQUOIS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS IN INDIAN NORTH AMERICA, 16001800, at 41, 4143, 55 (Daniel K. Richter & James H. Merrell eds., 1987) (Diplomatic protocol required that decisions be made through public face-to-face meetings, with the exchange of giftsusually wampumto carry the messages and to serve as symbols of reciprocity.); see, e.g., FENTON, supra note 24, at 635 (The ritual uses of wampum pertain to those rules which were in the minds of our forefathers, continued Red Jacket. These were the rules[,] and they told their sons to observe them as long as the world might last. Red Jacket reminded Pickering [Representative for George Washington] that in Sir William Johnsons [Indian Superintendent for the British] day certain ways of doing things had been established, which the Indians seemed to remember if white men had misplaced their writings.).
Wampum is a string of beads from the Quahog shell threaded together on a string or woven into a belt of purple and white symbols. The symbols were woven into a design as a reminder of an agreement. There were two colors for wampum: purple and white. White is a symbol for purity and peace. Purple represents the law and death. Mike McDonald, Mohawk Nation, Wolf Clan, Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force Treaty Workshops Series: Oral Recitation of the Treaty Belts (Nov. 3, 2001).
37 See Chief Irving Powless, Jr., Treaty Making, in TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA, supra note 27, at 15, 24. This date is an estimate: The origins of the Covenant Chain are shrouded in obscurity. . . . The new scholarly orthodoxy argues that the Covenant Chain was at first a pragmatic trading alliance between the Mohawks and the Dutch of Fort Orange (Albany). See Haan, supra note 36, at 42.
38 See Haan, supra note 36, at 4243.
39 The Mohawk word for the Two Row Wampum belt is Tekeni Ohaha meaning two roads or two paths. The symbolic references to the ship and the canoe is in the Two Row Wampum oral history. Mike McDonald, Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs, Treaty Workshops, Oral Recitation of the Two Row Wampum (July 12, 1997).
40 Powless, supra note 37, at 21 (Forever is described by our ancestors in this agreement in the following words: As long as the grass is green, as long as the water flows downhill, and as long as the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.).
41 See id. at 21, 2324; Venables, supra note 27, at 100. In fact, I have seen this practice continue today when the Haudenosaunee met with representatives in Washington, D.C.; hosted a representative from the House of Lords (England); and represented the Kaswentha at a hearing for the Canadian Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
42 William N. Fenton, Structure, Continuity, and Change in the Process of Iroquois Treaty Making, in IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY, supra note 8, at 3, 26 ([T]he recorders, or secretaries for Indian Affairs at Albany, . . . created the Indian Records as they made their own versions of what they heard from the mouths of interpreters.).
43 See, e.g., RONALD WRIGHT, STOLEN CONTINENTS: THE NEW WORLD THROUGH INDIAN EYES SINCE 1492, at,127, 226 (1991) (stating, many great orators [ ] spoke for the Six Nations in the mid-eighteenth century and [m]any considered [Red Jacket, a Seneca orator,] the finest orator of his place and time, Indian or white.); Fenton, supra note 42, at 5 ([Benjamin Franklin] very much admired the style of their oratory).
44 See FENTON, supra note 24, at 62324 (Conceivably, Iroquois traditionalists who speak confidently of agreements that their forebears entered into may be better custodians of the spirit of history than we later Americans who remain preoccupied with the written record.); Fenton, supra note 42, at 26 (As these scribes [colonial recorders] came to understand the native customs, they often just refer to them without describing them, which is a source of frustration to the ethnohistorian.).
45 Introduction to Part II, in EXTENDING THE RAFTERS, supra note 17, at 129 (But because of the selective interests of the white secretaries and the circumstances under which the councils were held which prevented their witnessing all of the goings on, some phases of the event sequence, particularly those preceding the main public council, tended to be neglected in the written accounts, and finer points of Indian protocol were often simply missed.).
46 See Robert W. Venables, The Price of American Liberty Is Paid in Indian Lands, in INDIAN ROOTS, supra note 27, at 35, 36 (commenting that English translations must be analyzed cautiously but one meetings translation suggests that even though the record does not mention the Great Law of Peace the Iroquois may have extended it to the colonists).
47 See Powless, supra note 37, at 21.
48 WRIGHT, supra note 42, at 223 (Native Americans saw (and still see) their Great Island [North America] as a sacred gift. They loved it and had no desire to leave it. They found it hard to understand why the intruders had not felt the same.).
49 See Mary A. Druke, Iroquois Treaties: Common Forms, Varying Interpretations, in IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY, supra note 8, at 85, 8890.
50 This synthesis is beautifully reflected in the essay Spiritualism the Highest Form of Political Consciousness, in BASIC CALL TO CONSCIOUSNESS 71 (Akwesasne Notes ed., rev. ed., 2d printing (1981) 1982).
51 See Druke, supra note 49, at 89 ([Y]ou may know our words are of no weight unless accompanied with wampum . . . .).
52 See Appendix, 1795: Text of the Canandaigua Treaty, TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA, supra note 27, at 297 (ART. 4. The United States having thus described and acknowledged what lands belong to the Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, and engaged never to claim the same, nor to disturb them, or any of the Six Nations, or their Indian friends residing thereon, and united with them, in the free use and enjoyment thereof); HELEN M. UPTON, THE EVERETT REPORT IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE INDIANS OF NEW YORK 44 (1980).
53 See Laurence M. Hauptman, Who Owns Grand Island (Erie County, New York), in TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA, supra note 27, at 127, 12728.
54 See, e.g., LAURENCE M. HAUPTMAN, CONSPIRACY OF INTERESTS: IROQUOIS DISPOSSESSION AND THE RISE OF NEW YORK STATE 7 (1999) (noting that state transportation revolution led to the periodic extinguishment of Indian land rights along the Genesee Turnpike); Francis Jennings, Iroquois Alliances in American History, in IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY, supra note 8, at 37, 52. See generally INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON RURAL HOMELESSNESS 2544 (Paul Milbourne & Paul Cloke eds., 2006).
55 See Jack Campisi, From Stanwix to Canandaigua: National Policy, States Rights and Indian Land, in IROQUOIS LAND CLAIMS 49, 5860 (Christopher Vecsey & William A. Starna eds., 1988).
57 See City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation, 544 U.S. 197, 21421 (2005).
58 See United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371, 381 (1905) (noting that a treaty was a reservation of rights not granted); Vine Deloria, Jr., The Application of the Constitution to American Indians, in EXILED IN THE LAND OF THE FREE, supra note 4, at 281, 315 (It is standard treaty law that everything not specifically ceded to the United States by an Indian nation in a treaty remains vested in the Indian nation.).
59 See Winans, 198 U.S. at 381. The proper relationship of Indian nations and the Constitution is, therefore, also one of delegated rights and powers with the Indian nations, like the states, reserving and preserving everything not specifically ceded by treaty. Deloria, supra note 56, at 315.
60 See Chief Jake Swamp, Kaniatarowanenneh One River, Many Nations: The Position of the Mohawks of Akwesasne, in PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING ON NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY/ST. LAWRENCE-FDR POWER PROJECT RELICENSING (Sept. 9, 1997) (on file with Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy) (From our perspective, the building of the dam in the 1950s brought the industries and their pollution, which continues to contaminate our world today.).
61 See Venables, supra note 27, 92 (Treaty of Canandaigua specifically notes that the United States will not disturb the Haudenosaunee in the free use and enjoyment of their lands); ANTHONY F. C. WALLACE, THE DEATH AND REBIRTH OF THE SENECA 178 (1970) (From the Six Nations standpoint, they established Cornplanter and his people firmly on lands that their descendants occupy to this very day and made it possible for the Iroquois generally to remain one of the few Indian peoples east of the Mississippi who still live in territory that was theirs before Columbus.).
62 See Robert T. Coulter, Contemporary Indian Sovereignty, in RETHINKING INDIAN LAW, supra note 3, at 109, 117 (The Confederacy [or Houdenousaunee] has its renowned government operating under the Great Law of Peace or Kayanerakowa. (emphasis in original)).
63 See id. at 11620 ([M]any Indian governments have always asserted rights independent of and superior to United States law.).
64 See Steven Tullberg and Robert T. Coulter, The Failure of Indian Rights Advocacy: Are Lawyers to Blame?, in RETHINKING INDIAN LAW, supra note 3, at 51, 5156 (arguing that the lawyers representing the Indians have repeatedly conceded that the United States government has virtually unchecked political power over Indians, Indian governments and Indian property for whatever unknown reasons). Also, as a Mohawk educator lecturing around the country, I have found that many legal practitioners were not versed in Native Americans law, Federal Indian Law, or International Law.
65 See, e.g., Frontier Justice Revisited, UTNE READER, Jan./Feb. 2008, at 18 (New Mexico mandated similar tests [bar exam questions on Native American law] in 2002, South Dakota passed a similar measure this year, and Arizona, California, Montana, and Idaho are also looking to raise the bar.); Eve Rickard, Raising the Bar for Lawyers, HIGH COUNTRY NEWS, Sept. 17, 2007, at 6 (in Washington State, this years graduating class of law students became the first in state history tested on Indian law.).
66 The Constitution of the State of New York Article XIII, 1 provides:
Members of the legislature, and all officers, executive and judicial, except such inferior officers as shall be by law exempted, shall, before they enter on the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the constitution of the United States, and the constitution of the State of New York, and that I will faithfully discharge the duties of the office of ………., according to the best of my ability; and no other oath, declaration or test shall be required as a qualification for any office of public trust, except that any committee of a political party may, by rule, provide for equal representation of the sexes on any such committee, and a state convention of a political party, at which candidates for public office are nominated, may, by rule, provide for equal representation of the sexes on any committee of such party.
N.Y. CONST. art. XIII, 1.
67 See Tullberg & Coulter, supra note 63, at 51, 55.
68 Tullberg & Coulter, supra note 63, at 55.
69 AAA Analogy Service aided with the development of this analogy, available at http://analogyservice.com.
70 See King et al., supra note 12, at 21.
71 Id. at 1822. See generally The Great Lakes Charter: Principles for the Management of Great Lakes Water Resources (Feb.11,1985), http://www.cglg.org/projects/water/docs/GreatLakesCharter.pdf.
72 The Great Lakes Charter Annex: A Supplementary Agreement to the Great Lakes Charter (June 18, 2001), at 1, http://www.deq.state.mi.us/documents/deq-ogl-Annex2001.pdf.
73 Exec. Order No. 13,340, 69 Fed. Reg. 29,043 (May 18, 2004).
74 See King et al., supra note 12, at 2021. The Haudenosaunee were not aware of a public consultation process in regard to issues on the Great Lakes before this. For example, the Haudenosauee were never consulted on and do not condone the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 or the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1972 and 1978. Id. at 20.
75 See Letter from Joyce King, Acting Director, Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force, to Great Lakes Regional Collaboration (Sept. 9, 2005) (on file with Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy).
76 King et al., supra note 12, at 13. The federal legal standards are found in Winters v. United States, 207 U.S. 564, 57677 (1908). See e.g., Indian Law Resource Center, Indian Water Rights Disputes, in RETHINKING INDIAN LAW, supra note 3, at 96, 96 (In subsequent decisions, the Winters decision was construed to hold true for all Indian reservations.). The Court in Winters found that a reservation of waters for the purpose of irrigation would be implied from the agreement, by which the Indians, having the right to use and occupy a large tract of lands, ceded the lands to the United States except the small tract set apart for such reservation. Winters, 207 U.S. at 57677. Although by federal standards the Winters doctrine may apply, we, the Haudenosaunee, will not use the Winters doctrine as a right of the Nations because in the Haudenosaunees view, the Winters Doctrine waters-down sovereignty of tribes/Nations. To the Haudenosaunee, a nation exercises its right as a sovereignty, and a government (such as the United States) cannot give a nation sovereignty.
77 Id. at 17.
78 King et al., supra note 12, at 17.
79 Id. at 2627.
80 Letter to Great Lakes Regional Collaboration, supra note 70.
81 For example the position paper contained common U.S. and Canadian policy language such as environmental issues,and sustainability, and by referring to the U.S. governments case law, e.g., the Winters doctrine to show proof of the U.S. legal jurisprudence that acknowledges Haudenosaunee have rights to the land and water. See King et al., supra note 12, at 2, 2223.
82 See id. at 23.
83 See id. at 21, 25.
84 Id. at 16.
85 The Great Lakes Charter: Principles for the Management of Great Lakes Water Resources, supra note 73, at 1.
86 King et al., supra note 12, at 21.
87 See generally Alexey Goncharov et al., High Serum PCBs Are Associated with Elevation of Serum Lipids and Cardiovascular Disease in a Native American Population, 106 ENVTL. RESEARCH 226 (2008), available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WDS-4R8PNNW-1-D&_cdi=6774&_user=492137&_orig=browse&_coverDate=02%2F29%2F2008&_sk=998939997&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzz-zSkzS&md5=169a4ebbdaadc833594354fd197e1322&ie=/sdarticle.pdf.
89 Id. at 2527.
90 Id. at 16.
91 See, e.g., Campisi, supra note 55, at 60.
92 See Powless, supra note 37, at 33 (The history of our people has come to us by being passed on from generation to generation in our oral tradition. Today we still carry on the ways of our people.).
93 See id. at 34 (The treaties that we made were usually for the welfare, benefit, but most important, for the preservation of our heritage, culture, and the language of our people.).
94 See Venables, supra note 27, at 108 (The concepts of the [Ka]swenta are in turn a part of the Haudenosaunee worldview. The goals of the [Ka]swenta are certainly reflected in Article 2, 3, and 4, in which the United States promised not to disturb the Haudenosaunee, and in Article 7, which provides for a resolution of conflicts that is to be followed by both the Unites States and the Haudenosaunee: The United States and Six Nations agree, that . . . complaint shall be made by the party injured to the other.); see also ANNUNZIATA, supra note 1, at 11 (1995) (By this belt, we, the Twelve United Colonies renew the old Covenant Chain by which our forefathers in their great wisdom thought proper to bind us and you, our brothers, of the Six Nations together when they first landed at this place and if any of the links of this great chain should have received any rust we now brighten it and make it shine like silver. As God has put it into our hearts to love the Six Nations and their allies[,] we now make the chain of Friendship so strong, we, hope through the favour and mercy of the good Spirit that it will remain strong and bright while the sun shines and waters run.).
95 See generally HAUPTMAN, supra note 51.
96 John C. Mohawk, Preface to TREATY OF CANANDAIGUA, supra note 27, at xv.
97 See Onondaga Nation v. New York, 05-CV-0314 (Mar. 11, 2005); Onondaga Communications Office, Press Release, Onondaga Nation Announces Land Rights Action Promising No Evictions and No Casinos: Law Suit Asserts Rights to Historic Territory that Stretches from Pennsylvania to Canada, Mar. 11, 2005, http://www.onondaganation.org/news/releases/2005_0311.html.
98 Onondaga Communications Office, supra note 100.
99 ONONDAGA LAKE CLEANUP CORP., THE STATE OF ONONDAGA LAKE 2122 (Edward M. Michalenko ed., 2001), http://www.onlakepartners.org/ppdf/p1508a.pdf.
100 CORNELIUS S. CARTE, ELEMENTS OF PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY 60 (1855); Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River, http://www.seagrant.wisc.edu/communications/greatlakes/GlacialGift/lake_ontario.html. | geography |
http://gigharborwaterfront.org/about/ | 2019-11-20T17:42:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496670597.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20191120162215-20191120190215-00025.warc.gz | 0.939504 | 479 | CC-MAIN-2019-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__181208056 | en | The Mission of the Gig Harbor Downtown Waterfront Alliance is to bring together community and waterfront district stakeholders in order to encourage economic vitality and to preserve the historic character and quality of the area.
History of the Gig Harbor Downtown Waterfront Alliance
The Alliance was originally formed as the Gig Harbor Historic Waterfront Association in 2008. The four-point Main Street approach has been the foundation of the organization since it’s inception, and the Washington State Main Street Program awarded our program full Main Street designation in 2011. The Alliance has been a Nationally Certified Main Street Program since 2012.
Welcome to Gig Harbor’s Downtown Waterfront
We are a place tied to a history that predates European settlement. Native Americans came here to live in our safe harbor. Later Croatians launched our commercial fishing industry that remains alive to this very day. Scandinavians brought businesses to our town and immigrants came to the area from across the nation and Europe. This heritage is not just part of our past. We remain a place where our connection to the water provides a living for generations of families.
Today, the water is not just a place of work; it is a place of recreation. Our Canoe and Kayak Racing Team are national champions. Locals enjoy a more leisurely pace whether by paddle, by sail, or by motor. And visitors get a warm welcome at our docks where they can walk, dine, shop, and even drink a local beer.
Gig Harbor is a place with captivating beauty. Everywhere you look there are scenes of uncommon splendor: watercraft of all shapes and sizes, historic homes and businesses, open views across the harbor, and those amazing moments when “the mountain” towers in the distance.
Gig Harbor is a place deeply connected. A stroll along our waterfront will bring you past historic net sheds, a stunning museum, the area’s largest collection of independent businesses and restaurants, and lovely parks. Our events bring the community together throughout the year. People gather here at festivals, concerts, films, gallery strolls, or family nights out.
We are a place where our past inspires our future, knowing that we can preserve what is great about this place while continuing to make our downtown waterfront and all that it means to us even better.
We are Gig Harbor, Washington…Tied to the Water. | geography |
https://shanghaiskies.com/2020/11/29/the-shimanami-kaido/ | 2023-06-04T04:05:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649439.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20230604025306-20230604055306-00727.warc.gz | 0.97151 | 823 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__154975978 | en | Designated as one of the seven best bike routes in the world by CNN, we were determined to discover the Shimanami Kaido on our Shikoku roundtrip in the summer. Not only did we have high expectations, but this trip turned out to be one of our best holiday experiences in Japan.
The Shimanami Kaido is a 64-km long cycling path across five bridges and six islands stretched out over the Seto Inland Sea with Imabari (in Shikoku) on one end and Onomichi (Hiroshima prefecture) on the other. Coming from Shikoku, we started out in Imabari where we had reserved two Giant cross bikes at Sunrise Itoyama, as well as a parking space and a night at the cycling hotel for our return after two days of cycling. The bike rental station was impressive and they are well equipped for all kinds of cyclists, from pro cyclists to those who just want to cycle for a few hours with an electric bike.
Off we go!
Prepped with light day bags and no hotel booked for the night, we started off on our cross bikes cycling over the enormous, bike friendly bridges with stunning views over the Seto Inland sea, while stopping at various small islands to embrace local island life. It was a hot and humid day and thanks to an extensive google maps of all the shops, restaurants, cafes and hotels across the islands, we were able to locate a small restaurant on Omishima Island. We had a wonderful break there as the locals served us fresh orange juice and a 3-course meal with fresh ingredients. They were happy to see tourists stopping by, we had a chat and they asked us to leave them a message in a book.
As we thoroughly enjoyed the cycle thanks to the excellent bikes, smooth pathways and breathtaking viewpoints, we made good progress and decided to cycle the whole 64-km long route. Throughout the day I had checked what hotels were still available on the other side and we booked a hotel on the last island looking over to Onomichi to celebrate our achievement.
There are two cycling options on the Shimanami Kaido: you can either follow the recommended blue route, which is fastest and easiest, or you can follow red and yellow routes that take you round the scenic way, but are more hilly and take longer. As we mostly followed the blue route on the first day, we decided to cycle back some parts of the yellow and red routes which followed the coastline and were just absolutely stunning. On one island we took the very scenic route and climbed a steep hill with our bikes to go on a 360 degree observation platform. The salty ramen gave us strength and it was yet another accomplishment.
We stopped by the beach, paced down the bridges and hills and said hello to many friendly cyclists we met on route. In my opinion, anyone who is into cycling and plans a holiday in Japan should plan at least two days cycling on the Shimanami Kaido! It’s an unforgettable experience.
‘Just a few more kilometers’, we were thinking, cycling the last 20 km in one go to get back to Imabari just before it got dark. It was just past the blue hour when we cycled over the final long bridge along a few other cyclists and we soaked in the final stunning views over the sea before arriving back at the cycling station and hotel. Before we returned the bikes it was time for a final photo with accomplished smiles! Little did we know then that the evening would get even better with us being able to have pizza and local craft beer in the hotel’s upscale restaurant and finally checking in to our very cosy and spacious room that we had booked out of convenience without having seeing photos.
This cycling trip was definitely an unforgettable experience and I can’t wait to do it all over again in 2021!
If you love cycling as much as we do, these blog articles might of interest to you:
4 Comments Add yours | geography |
https://www.dubaiinvestments.com/en/media-center/press-releases/dubai-investments-appoints-al-mal-capital/ | 2023-10-03T00:10:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00404.warc.gz | 0.958137 | 407 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__8077238 | en | Dubai Investments PJSC [DFM: DIC], the leading diversified investment company listed on the Dubai Financial Market, has announced that its subsidiary Al Mal Capital PSC, a prominent financial institution, will be the lead manager for the Initial Public Offering [IPO] of its wholly-owned subsidiary Emirates District Cooling [Emicool] – a leading district cooling service provider in the region. The IPO will be listed on the Dubai Financial Market.
The agreement to lead manage the IPO was signed by Khalid Bin Kalban, Managing Director and CEO of Dubai Investments, and Naser Al Nabulsi, Vice-Chairman and CEO of Al Mal Capital, in the presence of Abdulaziz Bin Yagub Al Serkal, Chairman of Emicool, and Adib Moubadder, CEO of Emicool.
In his comments, Kalban said: “Since its inception, Emicool has registered steady growth and achieved consistent profits. The Initial Public Offering of Emicool will help strengthen the company’s balance sheet, increasing its visibility and providing access to global investors, which in turn will offer great flexibility to pursue new growth, boost its expansion and diversification opportunities in line with its planned roadmap.”
He added: “The IPO for Emicool is part of Dubai Investments’ strategy to scale up its business and operations in the global markets. Dubai Investments is happy to work with Al Mal Capital which has proven expertise to manage the IPO, backed by its local and international market knowledge. Dubai Investments is confident that the IPO will provide the best value to its stakeholders.”
Naser Al Nabulsi said: “Emicool is one of the key players in the Gulf and has carved a niche with new contracts amidst surging demand for district cooling solutions in the region. Al Mal Capital is privileged to work with Dubai Investments on this IPO offer, providing the investors community to be an integral part of this growth journey.” | geography |
http://www.cardonaturisme.cat/EN/6_santuaris.php | 2013-06-19T10:30:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368708690512/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125130-00053-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.931635 | 552 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__146009468 | en | Nature trail, to enjoy on mountain bike or by foot, which aims to recover the history surrounding the old routes that lead to the areas of Riner and Pin贸s in search of the two great Marian sanctuaries of central Catalonia: Nostra Senyora de Pin贸s and Mare de D茅u del Miracle. The former recalls the apparition of the Virgin Mary to a farmer鈥檚 son from Cases de Matamarg贸 in 1505. From Pin贸s there is a magnificent view of our country. The large farmhouses, and other places marked by history and by man鈥檚 labour found in these surroundings, are the high spots of a rugged yet gentle land, which is beautiful, irresistible and its splendour, there to be discovered.
Nature trail, to enjoy on mountain bike or by foot, which aims to recover the routes that lead to the area of Riner and Pin贸s in search of the two great Marian sanctuaries of central Catalonia: Nostra Senyora de Pin贸s and Mare de D茅u del Miracle. The latter, evokes the apparition of the Virgin Mary on that spot in 1458 to some young shepherds from the farmhouse near Cirosa. Together, they form one of the best examples of Renaissance and Baroque architecture in Catalonia, with notable examples of art such as the fifteenth century carving of the Virgin or the altarpiece of Charles Moret贸 (1758). Since 1901 it has been a Benedictine priory dependent on Montserrat. You have, then, a reminder of the routes and shortcuts that pilgrims took in the past in order to worship those places where the Virgin Mary had appeared.
Nature trail, to enjoy on mountain bike or by foot, which combines the two emblematic sanctuaries of this part of the world, the Miracle and Pin贸s. On this trip between both temples, amazing places can be enjoyed such as the ancestral home of the legendary generals Benet and Rafael Tristany, or Ard猫vol village with its emblematic square watchtower; not forgetting the charming village of Sant Just. The greenery in some parts of the shady gorges to be found, such as the ravine at Gangolells and the gully at Ard猫vol to the top of the ditch at Llanera, is captivating and needs to be carefully preserved. The magnificent view from the Pin贸s sanctuary captures the majesty of this land. Landscape, stones, men and legends constitute the charm of these places. | geography |
https://www.225merton.ca:443/ | 2022-11-29T03:57:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710685.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20221129031912-20221129061912-00513.warc.gz | 0.94176 | 145 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__222787125 | en | In the heart of Davisville Village, 225 Merton Street is conveniently located east of Yonge St. near Mt. Pleasant and one block south of Davisville Avenue. A quick 10 minute walk to the subway and easy proximity to restaurants, shops, and services.
Green spaces are abundant in the area. This high-rise condomium backs on to the Kay Gardner Beltline with unobstructed views south to the city skyline south. Several parks within the area offer, tennis, farmers market in season, playgrounds and trails to enjoy a walk.
Resident amenities include; a fitness room and sauna, billiard room, meeting room and party room. On site 24-hour concierge and visitor parking. | geography |
http://wthengineering.com/products/think-gis-crime-mapper | 2017-04-28T00:27:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122720.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00628-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.916252 | 263 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__273897496 | en | Easily Adapted to Your Data
Think GIS® Crime Mapper is designed to allow you to build maps from your existing data on your Think GIS® maps. Crime Mapper can be configured to read from your current databases or flat files easily and inexpensively. By using your familiar mapping platform and source data the learning curve is greatly reduced. Crime Mapper can be connected to multiple data sources to allow you to create maps of many different types of activity in one easy to use environment.
Powerful Data Searching Tools
With Think GIS® Crime Mapper you don't have to be a programmer to build powerful, multi-level queries. The search building tools in Crime Mapper walk you through the process in a few easy steps. If you can ask the question you can search your data with Crime Mapper. Training is minimal and anyone from seasoned crime analysts to rookie beat cops can be building robust crime maps in minutes.
Flexible Map Building
Think GIS® Crime Mapper builds three of the most common types of crime maps; pin maps, heat maps and choropleth or color coded grid maps. Each map type is easily configured with simple to use controls that allow the user to determine how crime data is presented on the Think GIS® map view. | geography |
http://www.kevincarlton.com/blog/2015/4/30/maryhill-spring-freeride | 2019-09-19T13:21:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573519.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20190919122032-20190919144032-00432.warc.gz | 0.965702 | 387 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__37427595 | en | Goldendale, Washington is home to my favorite road in the world.
Maryhill Loops Road
It is home to an International Downhill Federation World Cup race, the Maryhill Festival of Speed. The 'Festival' is the largest race each season, both measured by the number of riders (230) as well as the prize purse (<10k). Riders from over 20 countries come 'battle it out' to be crowned King and Queen of the hill.
The road is also home to the Maryhill Ratz, a group that organizes 'Freerides' four times annually, one of which is 'ladies only'!!! At these events, both pro-riders and rando's alike get to ride down this beautiful 2.2 mile hill with its 22 corners set on a 5% grade. Three U-Hauls are rented to shuttle the riders up the hill from 9am-5pm Saturday and Sunday. These events openly welcome other wheeled toys such as drift trikes, gravity bikes, downhill scooters, inline skaters, buttboards, and luges.
The downhill family is thick as thieves and I've never seen a sport with more compassion and hospitality running through its blood. Only in this community do I feel comfortable hosting dudes I have never met at my house for the weekend or even leaving my car unlocked all day because there are no worries at the hill. Other than injuries. The Ratz have that covered though, the 'Freerides' have a medical staff complete with multiple EMT's, an ambulance, and a rad utility vehicle.
If I was able to attend one skate event all year, it would be a 'Freeride' without question.
If you would like to witness the wonder that is Maryhill, come on down to Goldendale this June, I'll see you at the Festival along with 3,000 other spectators! | geography |
https://www.scconsultingllp.com/2017/10/30/2017philadelphia100/ | 2023-11-30T08:03:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100172.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130062948-20231130092948-00663.warc.gz | 0.954729 | 242 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__201042429 | en | SC Staffing & Consulting is pleased to announce that we have been named one of 2017’s “Philadelphia 100” by The Entrepreneurs’ Forum of Greater Philadelphia, Philadelphia Media Network, and The Wharton Small Business Development Center.
The award recognizes SC Staffing & Consulting as one of the “Fastest Growing Companies in the Region.” SC Staffing & Consulting was 47th on the list of 100.
According to Philadelphia100.com the 2017 winners had a combined revenue of $1.88 billion and an average rate of growth of 98 percent.
Qualified companies were independent, privately held corporations, proprietorships, or partnerships with a three-year sales history with increases from 2014 to 2016.
Eligible companies’ headquarters were required to be from Philadelphia and its surrounding suburbs in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
About The Philadelphia 100: The Philadelphia 100 has been the hallmark of entrepreneurial achievement in the region since 1988. The project, which is run by the Wharton Small Business Development Center and The Entrepreneurs’ Forum of Greater Philadelphia, identifies and honors the 100 fastest growing, privately held entrepreneurial companies in the Greater Philadelphia Region. | geography |
https://grandlodgericonstitution.org/standing-orders/14-standingordersactive/357-s059-1-relocation-of-t-s-webb | 2022-10-03T17:30:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337428.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20221003164901-20221003194901-00679.warc.gz | 0.915926 | 119 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__61003918 | en | 59.1 Relocation of T.S. Webb
No. 59_1. Relocation Of T. S. Webb
Ordered: That the charter of Thomas Smith Webb Lodge, No. 43, now of Providence, State of Rhode Island, be amended to allow a change in the location of said lodge to Cranston, County of Providence, and State aforesaid. All other provisions incorporated in the original charter are hereby continued in effect.
May 19, 1952.
Amended November 15, 1969.
Re-designated from No. 82 November 16, 1996. | geography |
http://medulic-palace.com/about.html | 2024-02-23T16:04:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474440.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223153350-20240223183350-00119.warc.gz | 0.966029 | 558 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__98063494 | en | - Newly Renovated Rooms & Apartments
- Air Conditioned
- Flat Screen TV's
- Modern Bathrooms
- Daily Room Service
- Safe Stay
We are starting point for
- St. Jacob Cathedral
- Beach Banj
- All Places of Interest
- Krka Waterfalls
- Pedestrian Shopping Zone
- Kornati Island Tours
It’s known as the gateway to Krka national park and the Kornati islands, but this 1,000-year-old city has enough in itself to keep visitors happily busy for days. A slow amble along its waterfront goes past bars, restaurants and the 15th-century Cathedral of St James, a Unesco world heritage site with a blend of gothic and renaissance architecture
In spite of some difficulties upon arrival at the city, the host was great, travelling a long distance from his home to help us and make us the more comfortable we could. He´s a generous and very supportive person.
Ademar Cruz, Canada
Really Nice hostess who gave us a warm Welcome and informed us about the City and restaurants!
Hidden gem in the heart of the old town
The apartment is located in the heart of the old town, perfectly positioned for bars, restaurants, shops and the harbour, surrounded by quaint streets and churches. Locally there are fortresses to explore and a reasonable walk either side to neighbouring areas. You can explore the many island's from the available nearby boat trips and ferries. The apartment was easy to find with Google maps and is equipped with everything you need. Its a reasonable size, clean, has decent aircon, and has plenty of hot water. The sun terrace was a great addition and is a real sun trap that provides a nice view onto the streets below. The building is very traditional with many original features outside and in the hallway (including the old front door) which we loved. Our host, Tanja, was most accommodating and happy to help. She gave us details of buses, including times, and would have booked a boat trip for us too had we not already done so. She also arranged our taxi after ours cancelled on us. It is nice to have someone there to help if you need it. We couldn't have asked for any more. Thank you Tanja. Sibenik itself is a delightful old town, steeped with history and thankfully unspoilt by modernisation.
Nothing. Everything was perfect.
Dave Diane GB
The central location is second to none. Easy to find and once on location the person managing the property is there to greet you and provide valuable orientation to the towns must visit sites. The facilities are maintained to a very high standard. | geography |
http://mongolianhotels.net/ | 2017-04-24T11:09:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917119356.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031159-00301-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.907694 | 300 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__98738411 | en | Mongolian Online Hotels Network has been working with Mongolia Hotels since June, 2009. The hotel number is increasing every year and today there are more than 300 hotels in Mongolia. From them, 50 hotels of Mongolia have rated with 1-5 star and almost all of best rated hotels are in capital Ulan-Bator. The capital Ulaanbaatar and countryside 45 hotels have joined with Mongolia Hotels and it is included cheap Mongolia hotels, budget countryside hotels and luxury Ulan-Bator hotels. The Ulaanbaatar hotels are 20 and Mongolia countryside hotels are 23 in our joined Mongolia Hotels. From Ulaanbaatar hotels, there are 5 star 2 hotel, 4 star 4 hotels, 3 star 14 hotels, and not yet rated 2 hotels on Mongolian Online Hotel Network.
Countryside hotels have been joining with us Mongolia Hotels booking since November 2010. Mongolia countryside hotels are from 21 aimags (provinces), such as Arkhangai, Gobi-Altai, Bayan-Ulgii, Darkhan-Uul, Dornod, Dornogobi, Khentii, Khovd, Khuvsgul, Orkhon-Uul, Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Uvs, Uvurkhangai and Zavkhan. Among the joined Mongolia countryside hotels, there are 2 star 1 hotel, 1 star 1 hotel and other local hotels are not yet rated. | geography |
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