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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ftc-twitter/ftc-probes-twitter-over-ad-targeting-practices-idUSKCN24Z2SN
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FTC probes Twitter over ad targeting practices
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FTC probes Twitter over ad targeting practices
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The Twitter logo and stock prices are shown above the floor of the New York Stock Exchange shortly after the opening bell in New York, U.S., January 23, 2018. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson
(Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Trade Commission is probing Twitter Inc TWTR.N for alleged violations of a law that prevents the social network from using personal data provided for security purposes to target ads, the company disclosed on Monday.
In a regulatory filing, Twitter said it received a draft FTC complaint alleging violations between 2013 and 2019.
Twitter said it estimates probable loss of between $150 million and $250 million in settlement charges, and has already recorded $150 million of that estimate in accrual related to the allegations.
Reporting by Munsif Vengattil in Bengaluru; Editing by Devika SyamnathOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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ff382065670cd21b7e6e419dbc0d50b4
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fujitsu-divestiture-idUSKCN1B12JI
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Fujitsu to sell mobile phone operations: Nikkei
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Fujitsu to sell mobile phone operations: Nikkei
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
A logo of Fujitsu is pictured at CEATEC (Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies) JAPAN 2016 at the Makuhari Messe in Chiba, Japan, October 3, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai/File Photo
(Reuters) - Fujitsu Ltd 6702.T is looking to offload its mobile operations as the Japanese information technology company faces stiff competition from bigger rivals in a highly lucrative mobile phone market, the Nikkei business daily reported.
The company, which spun off its mobile phone operations into a separate company last February, has drawn interest from investment funds including Tokyo-based Polaris Capital Group and Britain's CVC Capital Partners Ltd [CVC.UL], as well as Chinese personal computer maker Lenovo Group Ltd 0992.HK, the Japanese newspaper added.
First-round bidding could open as soon as September, and is expected to bring offers in the tens of billions of yen (hundreds of millions of dollars), Nikkei reported.
Tokyo-based Fujitsu would stop developing and manufacturing mobile phones, but looks to keep a minority stake in the business and keep its mobile phone brand alive, the report said.
(This story corrects attribution in first paragraph.)
Reporting by Laharee Chatterjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Stephen CoatesOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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3da3face7c992207f02a5b0c2a400769
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-full-truck-alliance-fundraising/chinese-startup-full-truck-valued-at-nearly-12-billion-after-softbank-led-round-sources-idUKKBN2840G8?edition-redirect=uk
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Chinese startup Full Truck valued at nearly $12 billion after SoftBank-led round - sources
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Chinese startup Full Truck valued at nearly $12 billion after SoftBank-led round - sources
By Kane Wu, Julie Zhu2 Min Read
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Full Truck Alliance has reached a valuation of nearly $12 billion after the Chinese truck services startup raised $1.7 billion in a new funding round, according to two people with direct knowledge of the matter.
The fundraising comes as the truck-hailing platform is planning an offshore initial public offering (IPO) as early as next year, the sources said, with one of them adding that the venue is likely to be New York.
The Chinese company on Tuesday announced the completion of the fundraising, which was led by SoftBank’s Vision Fund, Sequoia Capital, Permira and Fidelity.
Full Truck Alliance, the result of a 2017 merger between truck service platforms Yunmanman and Huochebang, connects drivers with truck owners and their mutual client base.
Existing investors, including All-Stars Investment, GGV Capital, Hillhouse Capital Group, Tencent Holding and Yunfeng Capital also joined the funding round, the company said.
Full Truck Alliance, often described as China’s “Uber for trucks”, did not immediately respond to Reuters queries on its valuation and IPO plans.
The sources declined to be identified as the information is confidential.
The company, which has over 10 million registered truck drivers and over 5 million truck owners on its platform, plans to use the funds for technology, service and business model innovations.
On-demand logistics service in China is crowded, with Manbang, Huolala and Kuaigou as market leaders. Didi is also hiring van drivers for logistics service.
Bloomberg News had earlier reported that the funding round at the Chinese company valued it at about $12 billion after investment.
Reporting by Kane Wu and Julie Zhu in Hong Kong; additional reporting by Yilei Sun in Beijing; Editing by Ramakrishnan M. and Sherry Jacob-PhillipsOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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3916e68262aeca7cf571ee92f6891ded
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funding-circle-ipo-idUKKCN1M80K1?edition-redirect=uk
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Funding Circle makes lackluster $2 billion London debut in test of demand
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Funding Circle makes lackluster $2 billion London debut in test of demand
By Dasha Afanasieva3 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Funding Circle FCH.L struggled to shine on its 1.5 billion pound ($2 billion) market debut on Friday as the British peer-to-peer lending platform tested investor appetite for both large listings and financial technology firms.
FILE PHOTO: Signage is seen outside the entrance of the London Stock Exchange in London, Britain. Aug 23, 2018. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls/File Photo
Although shares in the company backed with a 150 million pound investment by Danish billionaire Anders Holch Povlsen initially rose, they slipped during morning trading to below their launch price of 440 pence per share.
Funding Circle, which was launched in 2010, is the first of Britain’s new breed of peer-to-peer financial technology firms to launch an initial public offering (IPO) and the flotation is being closely watched as an indicator of investor demand.
The IPO, which valued Funding Circle at around 1.5 billion pounds, is expected to help to set the tone for a string of large listings in Europe.
London is seen as one of Europe’s financial technology hubs and bankers have been eagerly eyeing the flotation of firms such as money transfer service Transferwise - a challenger to banks which charge high fees for sending money abroad.
Based on its offering size and pricing, which was set at the bottom end of the 420-530 pence per share range set originally by the company and its advisers, Funding Circle raised around 440 million pounds on the London Stock Exchange.
While the stock opened in London at 460 pence per share, it then slipped and was trading at 439 pence at 0922 GMT.
‘INVESTOR DIALOGUE’
Funding Circle’s online lending platform enables investors including banks, asset managers, insurers, government-backed entities and funds to lend to small and medium-sized businesses in Britain, the United States, Germany and the Netherlands.
The company said that in the six months to the end of June it had an adjusted loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of 16.3 million pounds on revenue of 63 million pounds.
Funding Circle's flotation is a boost to the London Stock Exchange LSE.L, which has been looking to attract large technology firms for whom New York is often more enticing because of its track record of technology floats.
Cyber security firm Avast traded lower when it went public in May 2018, while Alfa Financial ALFAAL.L, which provides software for the asset finance industry, rose sharply on its May 2017 listing.
A banker working on Funding Circle’s debut said the deal would set the tone for others:
“Once you get to three or four, it begins to be a track record and it opens a dialogue with investors.”
Reporting by Dasha Afanasieva; Editing by David Goodman and Alexander SmithOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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75eb15e092e44db7cc364c9fc54d182a
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funding-startups-idUSKCN0ZV0ED
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Venture capital investments rebound for tech startups
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Venture capital investments rebound for tech startups
By Heather Somerville4 Min Read
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Venture capital investments in startups rebounded in the second quarter, as a general stock market recovery helped restore confidence, according to a new report published on Friday.
Slideshow ( 2 images )
Investors plowed $15.3 billion into venture-backed startups in the second quarter of this year, a 20.5 percent increase over the $12.7 billion invested in the first quarter, according to the MoneyTree Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the National Venture Capital Association. The report’s conclusions are based on data from Thomson Reuters.
“There was a bit of a pause in the first quarter when the public markets took a beating,” said Sean Cunningham, managing director of Trident Capital Cybersecurity. “The public markets are back. Everyone is bullish.”
Ride-hailing company Uber Technologies Inc [UBER.UL] and messaging app Snapchat boosted the quarter, raising a combined total of $4.8 billion, or nearly a third of total investments.
In terms of total dollars, second-quarter investments outpaced all but three quarters since 2000, the height of the dot-com boom, suggesting that despite widespread concerns over valuations and a dormant market for tech initial public offerings, venture capitalists and institutional investors are not shying away from writing big checks.
“It’s not heading straight to the moon and it’s not going off a cliff,” said Tom Ciccolella, who leads the venture capital practice for PwC, a consulting firm.
Even as total funding was up sharply, the number of deals was down by about 5 percent, falling to 961 from 1,011 during the first quarter.
“We are being more selective,” said Erik Gordon, professor at the University of Michigan Ross School of Business and faculty adviser to the university’s venture capital fund. “We’re not going to invest in everything that says ‘We are the Uber of X’ or ‘the Facebook of Y.’”
Indeed, the bar for companies seeking venture capital funding is higher than it was a year ago. After a rash of startups that had received huge funding rounds over the last year failed to reach growth targets or proved to be unsustainable businesses, investors pulled back. The global stock selloff last summer and hammering of tech stocks early this year increased anxiety.
Valuations are generally lower this year, with venture capitalists reporting valuations dropping by 30 percent to 50 percent, and the lower prices are helping to get deals done.
The involvement of mutual funds and sovereign wealth funds continues to drive huge deals. The biggest deal of the quarter was Uber’s $3.5 billion round from Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, followed by Snapchat’s $1.3 billion round from Fidelity Investments and T. Rowe Price, among others.
It was the first time that two venture-backed startups in the same quarter raised billion-dollar-plus investments, according to PwC. Uber’s $1.2 billion financing in the second quarter of 2014 was the first round of that size on record.
Venture capitalists continue to favor software startups, which took in $8.7 billion in funding, a 70 percent increase from the previous quarter.
Other industries saw a pullback. Investments in financial services fell 25 percent to $601 million, likely a response to recent struggles at lending platforms Prosper Marketplace and Lending Club.
“We’ve gone pretty cold on these lending platforms,” Gordon said.
Reporting by Heather Somerville; Editing by Sue Horton and Bill RigbyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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03d08121e3bacf612eeebaf1de8a86ad
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-bankofamerica-survey-idUSKCN10R1MF?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+reuters%2FbusinessNews+%28Business+News%29
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Investors cut cash, load up on EM and U.S. stocks: BAML
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Investors cut cash, load up on EM and U.S. stocks: BAML
By Claire Milhench3 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Global investors have cut their cash holdings sharply and added to emerging market and U.S. stocks in August as global growth expectations have rebounded, a Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BAML) survey indicated on Tuesday.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., July 28, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid - RTSK416
Cash levels dropped to 5.4 percent from a 15-year high of 5.8 percent in July, the bank’s monthly poll of fund managers showed, as risk appetite picked up.
A net 23 percent of investors now expect the global economy to improve over the next 12 months, an optimism reflected in the overall equity allocation recovering to a net overweight of 9 percent. This was up from a net 1 percent underweight last month - the first underweight in four years.
Among the biggest beneficiaries of this switch were emerging market stocks, where the allocation rose to a net 13 percent overweight - the highest level since September 2014. This was up from 10 percent last month.
Emerging market equities .MSCIEF have rallied hard since January, and are up over 15 percent year-to-date.
BAML said central banks’ creation of a low and stable rates environment was a big factor driving the optimism. Only 13 percent of respondents expect the negative interest rate policies pursued by the Bank of Japan or the European Central Bank to end within the next 12 months.
In addition, fewer managers are taking out protection against a sharp fall in equity markets in the next three months, suggesting they think the global rally has legs.
“Investors are less bearish, but sentiment has yet to shift from ‘fear’ to ‘greed’. As such, we expect stock prices to rise further until bonds throw another tantrum,” said Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist at BAML.
The allocation to U.S. equities swelled to its highest since January 2015, at a net 11 percent overweight, but the allocation to euro zone stocks remained low at a net 1 percent overweight.
The UK equity allocation improved slightly to a net 21 percent underweight from 27 percent underweight last month. Investors had cut their UK exposure sharply after Britain’s shock vote to leave the European Union.
The outcome of the referendum wiped billions off share prices, pushed sterling to a 31-year low against the dollar and raised fears of a recession in Britain.
Perhaps concerned that the Brexit vote had set a precedent for other EU members, 22 percent of poll respondents said EU disintegration was now the biggest tail risk haunting global financial markets.
This was followed by renewed Chinese devaluation, chosen by 18 percent, and U.S. inflation, picked by 16 percent.
A total of 173 participants with some $518 billion under management responded to the poll, which was carried out between August 5-11.
Editing by Robin PomeroyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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17c9695bbe94b04608f22b487817bc6b
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline-commodities/broad-basket-commods-funds-post-largest-net-inflow-in-seven-years-idUSKCN1FZ1DX?feedType=RSS&feedName=PersonalFinance&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+news%2Fwealth+%28Reuters+Wealth+News%29
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Broad-basket commods funds post largest net inflow in seven years
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Broad-basket commods funds post largest net inflow in seven years
By Jennifer Ablan3 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Financial advisors and smaller retail investors, wary that inflation may be brewing again, ratcheted up their bets on funds in Morningstar’s Commodities Broad Basket fund category in January, the largest net inflow of cash since March 2011.
The commodities category attracted $1.9 billion last month, compared with negative outflow of $186 million in December and cash inflow of $319.5 million in November, according to Morningstar data. Inflation fears gained traction this week when the U.S. Labor Department reported rising consumer and producer prices in January.
“The ‘deflationary and disinflationary mindset’ has eroded. Getting out of that mindset is quite helpful to commodities,” Jeffrey Sherman, deputy chief investment officer at DoubleLine, said about the multiyear decline in the broad commodities market which bottomed in January 2016.
The U.S. Consumer Price Index jumped 0.5 percent in January, well above expectations, the Labor Department said on Wednesday. On Thursday, it said producer prices accelerated, boosted by strong gains in gasoline and healthcare costs. The Labor Department’s producer price index for final demand increased 0.4 percent last month after being unchanged in December.
The Broad Basket fund category invests across the breadth of the commodities markets: metals (nickel, copper), energy products (crude oil, heating oil, unleaded gasoline, natural gas) agricultural products (cotton, sugar, soybeans, wheat, live cattle).
The demand for commodities has also filtered through hedge funds, which have their highest exposure to commodities since 2012, Credit Suisse reported.
Major money managers DoubleLine and Pacific Investment Management Co (Pimco) have expressed bullishness around commodities.
In a Dec. 5 webcast, DoubleLine chief executive Jeffrey Gundlach, known as Wall Street’s Bond King, told investors commodities were attractive relative to U.S. stocks, which have been in a multiyear bull market.
Wall Street had wildly volatile trading last week that pushed the market into correction territory. Since Thursday, the S&P 500 has surged 4.56 percent, its strongest four-session performance since mid-2016. The index remains down about 6 percent from its record high on Jan. 26. [.N]
Gundlach also said in December that commodities prices historically have surged late in past economic cycles. Assets of the DoubleLine Strategic Commodity Fund, launched in May 2015, have grown from around $30 million as recently as last December to the current $207 million.
Mihir Worah, Pimco’s CIO of asset allocation and real return, has said “we know historically commodities do well in the late stages of an expansion as supply bottlenecks fail to keep up with demand growth.”
Reporting by Jennifer Ablan; Editing by Matthew Lewis and David GregorioOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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8b67271832950ef8d67eb4b1e37bdb29
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline-gundlach/doublelines-gundlach-high-yield-market-flashing-yellow-on-recession-idUSKCN1P22FD
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DoubleLine's Gundlach: High-yield market flashing 'yellow' on recession
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DoubleLine's Gundlach: High-yield market flashing 'yellow' on recession
By Jennifer Ablan, Trevor Hunnicutt3 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The high-yield “junk” bond market, which has been a leading indicator of recessions, is flashing “yellow now,” Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive of Doubleline Capital, said on Tuesday.
FILE PHOTO: Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive and chief investment officer of DoubleLine Capital, speaks during the Sohn Investment Conference in New York May 4, 2015. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Gundlach, who oversees more than $121 billion of assets under management, said on an investor webcast that the signal “may be ... a false positive,” but “this is something we’re going to have to watch very, very carefully.”
Gundlach said the current buy-the-dip mentality reminds him of the complacency that took place in the 2007-2008 credit market right before the great financial crisis.
“There’s potential for that here. Because the panic in December was a buying panic - not a selling panic - you never saw the VIX truly spike the way you want for a panic. You want to see that thing over 40. It never made it to 40.”
The CBOE volatility index, which is known as the VIX and which is often seen as an investor fear gauge, stands around 20.50 points.
Gundlach said Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Friday pivoted from pragmatism to a “Powell Put” - that the Fed under his leadership will act like an options contract to prevent stocks from falling too much.
Powell said on Friday that the U.S. central bank “wouldn’t hesitate” to adjust how quickly it lets its balance sheet shrink if it starts to cause problems in financial markets. Powell also said the Fed “will be patient” with monetary policy as it watches how the U.S. economy performs.
Since those remarks, the U.S. stock “market has been throwing a party,” Gundlach said.
On Friday, when markets were also boosted by a monthly U.S. jobs report that blew past forecasts, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 3.3 percent while the S&P 500 index advanced 3.4 percent. Both the Dow and S&P added to gains Monday and Tuesday.
Gundlach said the ballooning U.S. federal government debt is “a completely horrific situation” and that the United States could be at a “tipping point” in a “debt-compounding cycle.”
“Are we growing at all or is it all just the increase in debt?” Gundlach asked.
Gundlach on Dec. 11 said that the next move in the dollar was lower and that the S&P 500 index would fall below its February 2018 lows. Both predictions turned out to be accurate.
The DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund, which Gundlach manages, surpassed 97 percent of its peers in 2018, according to Morningstar data.
(This story has been refiled to delete extraneous line)
Reporting by Jennifer Ablan and Trevor Hunnicutt in New York; Editing by Matthew Lewis and Leslie AdlerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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949757e0b73c2301c9f574949bcd8cee
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline-gundlach/gundlach-says-strange-environment-to-be-cutting-u-s-corporate-taxes-idUSKBN1DZ381
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Gundlach says 'strange environment' to be cutting U.S. corporate taxes
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Gundlach says 'strange environment' to be cutting U.S. corporate taxes
By Jennifer Ablan3 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - DoubleLine Capital Chief Executive Jeffrey Gundlach, who voted for President Donald Trump, warned on Tuesday that it is a “strange environment” to be cutting U.S. corporate taxes with the economy already in its eighth year of expansion.
FILE PHOTO - Jeffrey Gundlach, CEO of DoubleLine Capital, speaks during the Sohn Investment Conference in New York City, U.S., May 8, 2017. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
“A tax cut will reduce revenue and it will grow the deficit and therefore, it will probably grow bond supply, and perhaps boost economic growth,” Gundlach said on an investor webcast. “And if it does and the amount, it is going to be bond unfriendly.”
In a follow-up interview with Reuters, Gundlach, known on Wall Street as the Bond King, said: “Growth has accelerated already, and the deficit is already going up, so why cut taxes?”
DoubleLine manages more than $115 billion in assets, as of Sept. 30. Gundlach on the webcast reiterated his prediction that the benchmark 10-year Treasury could hit 6 percent “come the next presidential election or a year later.
“I don’t think it is at all strange to think we can tack on something like 75 basis points, on average, with volatility of course, per year for the next four years or so,” he said.
Gundlach predicted the next big move in the U.S. dollar would be down, which is why DoubleLine is still positive on emerging markets. Gundlach said it is “getting very near the end” of the outperformance in U.S. corporate credit debt versus Treasuries and added that quantitative easing has supported risk assets such as corporate credit and high-yield “junk bonds.”
“It is going to be very interesting to see how the markets can hang on to the easy gains that were made in 2017,” Gundlach said. “It’s just so far, so good. The Fed has tightened four times, they’ve embarked on quantitative tightening.”
On the Federal Reserve, Gundlach said Fed chair Janet Yellen is leaving a “pretty good legacy,” with no financial market crisis.
“She got us off of zero (percent) and she started us on the wind down - the quantitative tightening - and so far, nothing has blown up,” Gundlach said.
Asked about bitcoin mania, Gundlach told Reuters that he is not at all surprised by it. “It’s a sign of the times. Like the dot coms back in the day,” he said. Gundlach added that he does not own Bitcoin “just like I never bought a dot-com stock back in the day.” Bitcoin powered to a record high of $11,850 on Tuesday.
Reporting by Jennifer Ablan; Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Diane CraftOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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51329ecd3a7fcca181f6c278f082a23a
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline-idUSKBN1AP2H7?il=0
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Gundlach's Total Return Bond Fund posts ninth straight month of outflows
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Gundlach's Total Return Bond Fund posts ninth straight month of outflows
By Jennifer Ablan, Trevor Hunnicutt4 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Investors pulled $200 million from Jeffrey Gundlach’s DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund in July, extending an outflow streak that began in November, according to Morningstar Inc data on Wednesday.
Jeffrey Gundlach, CEO of DoubleLine Capital, speaks during the Sohn Investment Conference in New York City, U.S., May 8, 2017. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
The fund, managed by Gundlach, a closely watched investor, and DoubleLine Capital LP President Philip Barach, has posted outflows of $3.6 billion so far this year. The fund had total assets under management of $53.61 billion as of the end of July, the research service said.
The withdrawals are notable given that other bond funds are swimming in new cash from investors and at a time when the DoubleLine fund’s performance has been strong.
Some $203 billion flowed into bond funds in the first half of 2017, and bond funds overall have not recorded a single week of outflows all year, according to the Investment Company Institute, a trade group.
DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund’s lower-cost institutional shares were up 3.2 percent this year through Tuesday, beating its benchmark, according to data from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper research unit.
“Doubleline Total Return and Core Fixed Income have consistently generated stronger performance records than the Lipper peer average, while incurring below average risk,” said Todd Rosenbluth, director of ETF and mutual fund research at CFRA, in an email. “Both funds have a top five-star ranking from CFRA Research.”
Gundlach, who started discussing his views on Twitter in May, in a tweet early Wednesday said that DoubleLine is a top-ranked fund company by net cash inflows this year through July.
Overall, the firm pulled $253 million into its mutual funds and ETFs during July and $2.5 billion this year, ranking 24th of 405 fund families, Morningstar data showed.
“Looks to me DBL Funds are growing significantly,” Gundlach wrote on his Twitter account @TruthGundlach.
Gundlach, who as chief executive officer at DoubleLine oversees more than $110 billion in assets, is known on Wall Street as the “Bond King.”
Last month, Gundlach sounded a bearish tone and told Reuters he expected gold prices to rise. He also said he initiated an options trade designed to profit if market volatility ramped up.
The CBOE Volatility Index has spiked from 9.4 on July 21 to 11.1 on Wednesday after U.S. President Donald Trump said North Korea “will be met with fire and fury” if the nuclear-armed nation threatens the United States.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is already on a path of raising rates and is expected to start unwinding its $4.5 trillion balance sheet this year. The tightening of monetary policy by the Fed and other policymakers globally could erode bond prices.
In a recent interview with Reuters, Gundlach said DoubleLine was “trying to focus on our strategy: growing our other funds.” He was referring to the SPDR DoubleLine Total Return Tactical ETF, DoubleLine Core Fixed Income Fund, DoubleLine Shiller Enhanced CAPE, DoubleLine Low Duration Bond Fund, DoubleLine Infrastructure Income Fund and DoubleLine Flexible Income Fund. Those six funds have attracted $5.8 billion this year, according to Morningstar.
“We are marketing our other funds and not DBLTX,” Gundlach said. “We are accomplishing exactly what we planned.”
DoubleLine Funds President Ron Redell said in an emailed statement that “as our net inflows show, we continue to execute our business objective of manageable growth firmwide, with increasing diversification of our assets under management into our strong-performing line of equity and fixed income strategies.”
Gundlach has said repeatedly that he did not want to grow DoubleLine into a monstrous firm. He told Reuters in 2014, when DoubleLine crossed $60 billion in assets under management, that “most people think the definition of success is more. It’s gotta be more all the time. There’s a quality-of-life aspect and a way of maximizing the probability of success.”
Reporting by Jennifer Ablan and Trevor Hunnicutt; Editing by Tom Brown and Leslie AdlerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline-idUSKCN0XN2LF
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Gundlach says 'reasonable' to start moving into Treasuries
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Gundlach says 'reasonable' to start moving into Treasuries
By Jennifer Ablan3 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Jeffrey Gundlach, the influential head of DoubleLine Capital, said on Tuesday that investors looking to purchase Treasuries in the wake of the bond market’s sell-off are making a prudent move.
Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive and chief investment officer of DoubleLine Capital, speaks at the Sohn Investment Conference in New York, May 5, 2014. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz
“I think it is a reasonable strategy to start legging into the Treasury market,” Gundlach said in a telephone interview.
U.S. Treasury yields rose on Tuesday, with the benchmark 10-year yield hitting its highest levels in almost five weeks.
For its part, the 30-year yield reached its highest since early February at 2.764 percent before retreating to 2.755 percent.
“We’ve been buying a little bit today ... we bought a small amount of guaranteed mortgages,” particularly Freddie Mac MBS, Gundlach said.
He added that investors who want to purchase equities at this juncture should consider non-U.S. stocks.
“They are down more than U.S. stocks. If U.S. equities go higher, it would seem very implausible that other markets would not participate in the rally even more,” Gundlach said.
Gundlach, who runs $95 billion at DoubleLine, said he does not expect much from the latest Federal Reserve meeting but does expect somewhat “hawkish” language about the potential for hikes at meetings later this year.
Gundlach suggested that a “helicopter money” drop could be the government’s next big monetary and fiscal move to stimulate the U.S. economy.
“Helicopter money is going to happen,” he said.
He was referring to an idea made popular by U.S. economist Milton Friedman in 1969, who said dropping money out of helicopters for citizens simply to pick up was a sure way to restart the economy and effectively fight deflation.
Ray Dalio, founder of the world’s largest hedge fund Bridgewater Associates, echoed the same idea in February.
Last year, Gundlach correctly predicted that oil prices would plunge, junk bonds would live up to their name and China’s slowing economy would pressure emerging markets. In 2014, Gundlach correctly forecast U.S. Treasury yields would fall, not rise as many others had expected.
Last month, Gundlach told Reuters that he foresees a “global growth scare” between now and the end of the summer, triggered by a presidential nomination of Donald Trump.
Trump’s protectionist policies could mean negative global growth, Gundlach warned. “As he gets the nomination, the markets and investors are going to worry about it more. You will see a downgrading of global growth based on geopolitical risks. You must factor this into your risk-management.”
Reporting By Jennifer Ablan; Editing by Tom BrownOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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31d272b424684c801e2758c9cead12b4
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-doubleline/doublelines-gundlach-30-year-u-s-treasury-signals-higher-bond-yields-idUSKCN1ME2NN
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DoubleLine's Gundlach: 30-year U.S. Treasury signals higher bond yields
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DoubleLine's Gundlach: 30-year U.S. Treasury signals higher bond yields
By Jennifer Ablan2 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: Jeffrey Gundlach, CEO of DoubleLine Capital LP, presents during the 2018 Sohn Investment Conference in New York City, U.S., April 23, 2018. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive of Doubleline Capital, on Thursday said the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond yield has broken above a multiyear base, which should lead to significantly higher yields for financial markets.
“As I have been saying, two consecutive closes above 3.25 percent on the benchmark 30-year Treasury means that my statement in July 2016 that we were seeing the low - I said italicized, underlined and in boldface - is now, looking at the charts, thoroughly corroborated,” Gundlach told Reuters.
On Thursday, the 30-year Treasury note closed at 3.35 percent, compared with 3.34 percent on Wednesday.
“The last man standing was the 30-year, and it has definitively broken above a multiyear base that should over time carry us to significantly higher yields,” Gundlach said. “Also, the curve is steepening a little in this breakout, which is another sign that the situation has changed.”
Gundlach, who manages $123 billion, said the stock market in the United States “has started to take notice, and will continue to, particularly if the speed at which rates rise becomes alarming.”
Gundlach noted that stocks outside the United States are already down significantly from the Jan. 26, 2018, synchronized high, “which will go down in history as the peak for the global stock market for this cycle.”
Reporting By Jennifer Ablan; editing by Jonathan OatisOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-engagement-antibiotics-idUSKCN0X70YN
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Investor group launches campaign to curb antibiotic use in food
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Investor group launches campaign to curb antibiotic use in food
By Simon Jessop, Martinne Geller, Lisa Baertlein4 Min Read
LONDON/LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Fifty four large investors managing 1 trillion pounds ($1.41 trillion) in assets have launched a campaign to curb the use of antibiotics in the meat and poultry used by ten large U.S. and British restaurant groups.
McDonalds and JD Wetherspoon were among those to receive a March 15 letter from institutions including Aviva Investors asking them to set a timeline to stop the use of medically important antibiotics in their supply chains.
The other eight approached were Domino’s Pizza Group, Brinker International, Darden Restaurants, Mitchells & Butlers, Restaurant Brands International, Restaurant Group, The Wendy’s Company and Yum! Brands.
The move follows warnings from the World Health Organization that the world is moving towards a post-antibiotic era in which many infections would no longer be treatable because of the overuse of antibiotics.
Eighty percent of antibiotics produced in the United States are given to livestock, the coalition said in a statement, adding that failure to confront their “irresponsible” use threatens both health and investor returns.
“These large food companies are key ingredients in the portfolios of most of our pensions and savings, thus it is a case of proper risk-management to ask them to work out how they will meet this challenge,” said Jeremy Coller, chief investment officer of Coller Capital.
“The world is changing, regulation on antibiotic use is set to tighten and consumer preferences are shifting away from factory farmed food. As stewards of these food companies and responsible investors, we want to protect both human health and shareholder value.”
Drug-resistant infections could cost the world about $100 trillion in lost output by 2050, the coalition statement said, citing recent academic research.
Among other investors to sign the letter were Boston Common Asset Management, Impax Asset Management and EdenTree Investment Management.
Domino’s Pizza Group spokeswoman Nina Arnott said the company’s suppliers only used antibiotics when necessary to treat disease, under veterinary supervision, and that they are not used to prevent disease or boost livestock growth.
“We are also encouraging our suppliers to reduce the use of antibiotics for therapeutic purposes, and trials are under way to assess the feasibility of achieving this goal,” she said.
In a written response dated March 24, JD Wetherspoon said that growth-promoting substances, including antibiotics, were already banned across all of its livestock supply chains.
Mitchells & Butlers said the use of antibiotics in livestock production is an important issue and the company is reviewing the matter across all species as part of its sourcing policy.
The Restaurant Group, meanwhile, said that it ensured responsible animal welfare standards throughout its supply chain and it is a strict requirement of suppliers’ contracts that antibiotics are used only for the treatment of disease.
McDonalds said it had received the letter and would respond to the coalition. Yum!, Wendy’s, Darden and Brinker did not immediately respond to requests for comment, while a Restaurant Brands representative was not immediately available for comment.
Editing by David GoodmanOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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7f64e098f2f644a31b84edfaa30b9c83
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-hedgefunds-kass/toxic-cocktail-brewing-for-u-s-asset-managers-hedge-fund-investor-kass-idUSKCN1SR1VT
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'Toxic cocktail' brewing for U.S. asset managers: hedge fund investor Kass
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'Toxic cocktail' brewing for U.S. asset managers: hedge fund investor Kass
By Jennifer Ablan3 Min Read
Slideshow ( 2 images )
(Reuters) - Hedge fund investor Doug Kass said on Tuesday that he is shorting several investment managers, including T. Rowe Price Group Inc and Franklin Resources Inc, as they could be “the next group to feel disruption” and may be headed for large share price falls.
Kass, who runs Seabreeze Partners Management, said in a note to clients that he does not believe investors are aware of how commoditized the money management business has become. “As an example, a year ago, a boutique fund manager, Salt Financial, began to pay clients five basis points a year to manage their money!” Kass wrote.
“More and more money is going to passive products and strategies and away from active managers - who have failed to meet the returns of the indices,” Kass said. “Passive products are by definition not as energetic - it is a strategy that trades less actively - compared to active managers.”
More importantly, the fee differential between active and passive managers is wide - with passive providing an attractive low-cost fee alternative to active, Kass said.
Overall, a “toxic cocktail may loom ahead for investment managers,” he said.
Kass predicted lower stock market prices; less volume and activity as low-cost passive strategies continue to replace high cost active strategies; lower transaction pricing (commissions) provided by online services like E-Trade and Fidelity Investments; reduced investment management fees, reflecting the continued share gains of passive products and strategies over the active ones.
Even many of the larger money management firms, including Fidelity and The Vanguard Group are offering some no-fee based exchange-traded funds (ETFs), he said.
“I expect the competitive challenges to active managers like T. Rowe and Franklin to intensify in the coming years,” Kass said.
Kass warned that larger brokerages such as Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group which are moving their business mix towards the retail investor and have very high cost fee-based wrap products “are particularly vulnerable to the trends discussed.”
Reporting By Jennifer Ablan; Editing by Nick ZieminskiOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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992ecd4dc1c5dae6f1a2aa14588b9cbc
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-survey-baml/investors-raise-cash-buffers-as-gloom-gathers-over-global-economy-baml-survey-idUSKCN1LY1HB
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Investors raise cash buffers as gloom gathers over global economy: BAML survey
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Investors raise cash buffers as gloom gathers over global economy: BAML survey
By Helen Reid4 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Investors cut equity exposure this month as they grew more wary that economic growth may slow, but kept a long-standing preference for mega-cap tech stocks, Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s monthly survey indicated on Tuesday.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
BAML’s September survey found investors’ outlook on economic growth had worsened significantly, driving them to increase cash holdings.
A net 24 percent of those surveyed expected global growth to slow in the next year, up from 7 percent in August. This was the worst such outlook since December 2011.
A trade war remained the biggest tail risk cited by investors. September was the fourth straight month this was cited as the biggest fear, though its dominance was receding. Fears of a slowdown in China were increasing, as were worries about rising global interest rates.
As a result, the average cash balance climbed to an 18-month high of 5.1 percent, from 5.0 percent in August. Overall allocation to equities fell 11 percentage points to a net 22 percent overweight - near July’s levels which were the lowest in 18 months.
The “most crowded” trade for the eighth straight month was “Long FAANG and BAT” - acronyms for U.S. tech giants Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google, and China’s Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent.
The two other crowded trades were short positions on emerging market equities followed by long dollar.
A divergence in regional preferences yawned ever wider: investors’ allocation to U.S. equities rose to the biggest overweight since January 2015, while allocation to euro zone equities fell to an 18-month low.
The United States was the most favored equity region for a second month running, BAML strategists said. This reflected a decoupling between the strong U.S. economy and the weaker rest of the world.
Investors’ outlook for U.S. corporate profits was at its most favorable in the survey’s history, with the biggest divergence with emerging market profits since January 2014.
Nearly half of investors (48 percent) thought the current decoupling would end, however, due to U.S. growth slowing, while 24 percent saw it continuing.
Just 28 percent saw growth in Asia and Europe accelerating. “Investors are holding on to more cash, telling us they are bearish growth and bullish US decoupling,” said Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist.
EM AND EUROPE STILL UNDER PRESSURE
Allocation to emerging stocks tumbled to a 10 percent underweight, the lowest since March 2016. The survey noted a “massive reversal” from the 43 percent overweight measured in April 2018 when emerging markets were the investors’ favorite.
“September rotation shows investors are selling emerging markets, banks and materials in favor of Japan, healthcare and industrials,” wrote the strategists.
The most contrarian trade, they said, is long EM and short U.S., while they also recommended long materials and short healthcare for investors wanting to bet on China stimulating its economy more in the fourth quarter.
While global investors cut their allocation to euro zone equities to the lowest since December 2016, they bought more UK equities.
Amid increasingly intense Brexit negotiations, global investors’ allocation to UK equities rose to a net 24 percent underweight from 28 percent underweight.
While European investors are moving into defensive sectors, sector conviction is low, they added.
European fund managers’ allocation to tech stocks fell to its lowest in nine years, while their weighting in banks hit a two-year low.
“We expect sentiment-driven rallies to be short-lived and see only temporary factors supporting EU financials,” wrote the strategists.
Evidence of earnings growing more than 10 percent would be the biggest catalyst for a sustained rise in European stocks, the survey found.
(This story corrects date in third paragraph to 2011 from 2001)
Reporting by Helen Reid; editing by Sujata Rao and David StampOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-survey-baml/tech-still-all-the-rage-while-bears-prowl-emerging-markets-baml-survey-idUSKBN1KZ178?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews
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Tech still all the rage while bears prowl emerging markets: BAML survey
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Tech still all the rage while bears prowl emerging markets: BAML survey
By Helen Reid4 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Global investors remain overwhelmingly bullish on U.S. and Chinese tech shares, while short positions on emerging equities are growing increasingly popular, Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s latest monthly fund manager survey showed on Tuesday.
Traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, U.S., April 3, 2018. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson
Investors picked “Long FAANG and BAT” as the “most crowded” trade for the seventh straight month, BAML’s August survey found, referring to U.S. tech giants Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google, and China’s Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent.
Tech has kept its crown, even though results-driven declines by Facebook and Twitter last month triggered anxiety over the mega-cap stocks responsible for the lion’s share of stock market gains in the U.S. and China.
Going short emerging-market equities was the second most popular trade, according to the survey, which was conducted between Aug. 3 and Aug. 9 - just before Turkey’s lira plunged 16 percent against the dollar on Friday.
Investors had a small underweight on EM equities, but BAML said prior EM crisis lows saw investors’ underweight at -27 percent, versus -1 percent today - suggesting investors could slash allocations a lot further from here.
Among risks to global markets, investors said for the third month in a row that trade war was the most concerning.
They continued to position for a global monetary tightening cycle led by the U.S. Federal Reserve. A net 54 percent of investors were underweight bonds, while 20 percent were overweight global banks, which gain from higher interest rates.
Overall, global investors became more cautious in August, raising their cash allocation to 5 percent from 4.7 percent. The increased caution was tempered with a more positive outlook on the profit cycle, with a net 5 percent saying profits will improve.
European fund managers were relatively more bullish, cutting their cash allocations to 4.3 percent from 5 percent.
The proportion of European investors expecting stronger economic growth rose to the highest since April, and the share expecting a recession in the next 12 months also fell to its second lowest ever.
U.S. EQUITIES IN FAVOR, UK STOCKS DUMPED
Investors’ allocation to U.S. equities rose to the biggest overweight since January 2015, making the U.S. the top equity region for the first time in five years as Wall Street stocks delivered strong earnings.
The U.S. was the most favorable region in terms of corporate profits, according to 67 percent of surveyed investors - the highest proportion in 17 years.
Meanwhile, investors pulled money from UK equities, which saw the biggest one-month drop in allocations since May 2016 as concerns of a no-deal Brexit rose.
After six months of falling allocations to euro zone equities, investors added to the region again.
As the S&P 500 volatility gauge .VIX hit its lowest since January on Aug 9, surveyed investors showed the lowest conviction on record for buying volatility.
Accordingly, going long volatility would be a staunchly contrarian bet, going against the grain of current investor thinking, while BAML also suggested “long BRIC/short FAANG” and “long bonds” as trades for the contrarian investor.
Reporting by Helen Reid; editing by Sujata Rao, Larry KingOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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970d7d56cf61b33b66724c7715c178a5
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-thirdavenue-junk-insight-idUSKBN0U627V20151223
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Hidden in plain sight: Big risks at failed Third Avenue fund were clear to some
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Hidden in plain sight: Big risks at failed Third Avenue fund were clear to some
By Tim McLaughlin, Ross Kerber, Svea Herbst-Bayliss8 Min Read
BOSTON (Reuters) - In the months before the blowup of Third Avenue’s junk bond fund in early December, investors and financial advisors called the New York-based investment company to voice their concerns about the growing percentage of hard-to-trade, illiquid assets in the fund’s portfolio.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission logo adorns an office door at the SEC headquarters in Washington, June 24, 2011.REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
“I would call up and they would say, ‘We’re under control, we have plenty of cash,’” said Richard Berse, president of Northstar Financial Advisors Inc in New Jersey. But Berse, who had as much as $2.5 million in client money in the fund, got burned. Less than a month after his last call to Third Avenue Management LLC, the $789 million Focused Credit Fund abruptly blocked investor withdrawals and announced on Dec. 9 it would liquidate the fund’s assets. The extent of the losses are unclear. Brad Alford, chief investment officer of Alpha Capital Management in Atlanta, also said he told Third Avenue the fund was too volatile because it was holding too much in illiquid assets. “I just became very uncomfortable with it,” said Alford, who pulled out of the fund this summer.
The biggest mutual fund blowup since the 2008 financial crisis underscores how difficult it can be to rein in a mutual fund taking outsized risks compared with its peers, even though Focused Credit officially had many overseers. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which is now investigating the fund’s meltdown, did not get involved until it was clear Third Avenue’s only recourse was to liquidate the fund, according to people familiar with the situation. Executives at Third Avenue and its parent company, Affiliated Managers Group Inc, declined to comment or did not respond to several requests to comment for this story. When compared with other junk bond funds, Focused Credit carried an elevated amount of risk. The fund disclosed, for example, that its so-called Level 3 assets, or securities that are hard to value and trade, were 20 percent of assets at the end of July. That was higher than any other U.S. junk bond fund with at least $500 million in assets, according to a Reuters analysis of fund disclosures.
And the fund had 76 percent of its portfolio exposed to very low rated “CCC+” rated securities and below, compared with a median level of 22 percent among similar junk funds, according to analysts at Citigroup. Launched in 2009, Focused Credit found its way into the portfolios of mom-and-pop investors, pension plans and nonprofits, fund disclosures show. It differed from other junk bond funds because it favored creditor claims and stock warrants tied to companies going through bankruptcy.
One of its biggest investors was Boston-based Fidelity Investments’ Strategic Advisers Income Opportunities Fund, which had a $128 million stake at the end of October. Fidelity declined to comment on the fund’s current exposure.
Graystone Consulting, Morgan Stanley’s independent adviser to institutional and wealthy clients, originally recommended the fund in 2014 via a due diligence report that clearly highlighted the fund’s liquidity risks, Morgan Stanley spokesman James Wiggins said. Graystone then produced an updated assessment in 2015 in which liquidity risk is also highlighted, he added. “Graystone stands behind its review process. Third Avenue has a strong track record as an investment manager and has found historical success in illiquid instruments,” Wiggins said.
BLUNT AND AUTOCRATIC
Third Avenue, led by long-time chief executive David Barse, did not recognize the danger the fund was in until it was too late. In fact, fund management team members discussed internally that they believed the fund still could ride out a storm of redemptions less than 90 days before the fund’s collapse, said former and current employees who requested anonymity. Inside Third Avenue, some of the company’s 100 or so employees were unsettled by Barse’s management style, which they saw as blunt and autocratic, according to interviews with about a dozen former and current Third Avenue employees. Perhaps most importantly, Barse’s hard-charging personality made it hard for subordinates to bring him bad news, these sources said. In recent years, some even complained to AMG, the parent company of Third Avenue, but Barse, who had led the firm more than two decades, remained firmly in control.
Barse sometimes berated employees in front of colleagues, reducing them to tears, according to the current and former employees. In the months before Focused Credit’s collapse, key people jumped ship as the fund hemorrhaged assets, declining to less than $1 billion from more than $3 billion in 2014. Three of Focused Credit’s eight-member team, for example, left during the first half of 2015, according to current and former Third Avenue employees. Barse, 53, did not return messages seeking comment. He made a positive impression in some circles. Barse is a trustee of Brooklyn Law School, where he graduated in 1987. The chair of the school’s board, Stuart Subotnick, said he didn’t know what to make of the criticism. “David is a tough guy. I would imagine there are a lot of guys in that business who are jealous of him or don’t like him, and this was an opportunity to dump on him,” Subotnick said. AMG Chairman Sean Healey, who declined comment for this story through a spokeswoman, personally got involved in the discussions that led to what the two sides ultimately described as Barse’s mutually agreed departure from the firm after the junk bond fund’s demise, according to people familiar with the situation. Under Barse’s direction, assets at Third Avenue peaked at $26 billion in 2006, but by the time of his departure managed assets had dwindled to about $8 billion. And investment advisory fees at the firm’s flagship Value Fund were just $22 million in the fiscal year ending Oct. 31, 2014, down 77 percent from $97.2 million in fiscal 2007, fund disclosures show. “I hope you appreciate that David and everything he stood for are being disassociated from the fund,” said Martin Shubik, an 89-year-old Yale University economist who is an independent director for the Focused Credit Fund.
Five of the fund’s six other independent directors did not return messages or referred questions to Jim Hall, Third Avenue’s general counsel, Hall did not return messages seeking comment. The sixth director could not be reached.
DEAN OF DISTRESSED INVESTING
The board charged with oversight of Third Avenue’s five mutual funds, including Focused Credit, largely allowed Barse and his top lieutenants to run operations as they saw fit. That’s according to past and current employees who had direct knowledge of interactions between Barse’s team and independent fund board directors.
Some mutual fund experts criticize outside directors, in general, for not challenging investment company management teams. It’s not uncommon, for example, for some directors at large mutual fund companies to sit on the boards of dozens of funds and to receive fees from each in what critics call a cozy rubber stamping operation for management. “People know what side their bread is buttered on,” said Alan Palmiter, a Wake Forest University professor who studies the fund industry.
Founded in 1986 by Martin Whitman, now 91, Third Avenue prides itself on finding deep value in beaten-up securities. “Cheap and safe” is the company’s guiding principle. Whitman, considered the dean of American distressed investing, remains chairman and a portfolio manager at Third Avenue. He did not return messages seeking comment. Whitman, Barse and other top executives sold their controlling stake to AMG in 2002. But day-to-day operations did not change. A cornerstone of AMG’s approach is operational autonomy and independence, allowing principals such as Barse to run fund operations.
“That’s their business model and if they change it, no one would ever sell to them again,” said billionaire investor Mario Gabelli, who founded fund management firm GAMCO in 1977.
Reporting By Tim McLaughlin, Ross Kerber and Svea Herbst-Bayliss; Editing by Martin HowellOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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ce17e32df21451fad1b51dd1ca865033
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-funds-valueline-idUSKCN0X82KK
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Value Line Funds to buy Alpha Defensive Alternatives Fund: filing
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Value Line Funds to buy Alpha Defensive Alternatives Fund: filing
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
BOSTON (Reuters) - Value Line Funds plans to buy the Alpha Defensive Alternatives Fund, according to a recent regulatory filing, taking a first step into the growing investment sphere of alternative funds that are cheaper and designed for retail clients.
Value Line, which is well-known for its stock and mutual fund research and has offered mutual funds since 1950, plans to integrate Alpha Capital’s $20 million Alpha Defensive Alternative Fund into its lineup of more than a dozen funds which jointly oversee roughly $2.2 billion in assets.
Alternative investments for retail clients, often called liquid alternatives or liquid alts, have become increasingly popular as investors worry that plain stock and bond investments will not carry them through retirement and demand more access to hedge fund-like strategies.
Shareholders will vote on the proposed deal on June 10, 2016, the filing said.
Bradley Alford, who runs Alpha Capital and previously worked at the Duke Endowment, will continue to manage the fund, the filing said. The news was first reported by Investment News.
Since January the Alpha Defensive Alternatives Fund has returned nearly 1 percent, performing modestly better than the Standard & Poor’s 500 index which is roughly flat for the year.
The Alpha Defensive Alternatives Fund is a tiny player in an asset segment where the Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy fund is the biggest player with $4.2 billion in assets.
Reporting by Svea Herbst-Bayliss; Editing by Matthew LewisOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fusion-blockchain/singapore-start-up-secures-12-3-billion-in-assets-for-blockchain-platform-idUSKCN1IX5EE?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews
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Singapore start-up secures $12.3 billion in assets for blockchain platform
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Singapore start-up secures $12.3 billion in assets for blockchain platform
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss2 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: Representations of the Ripple, Bitcoin, Etherum and Litecoin virtual currencies are seen on a PC motherboard in this illustration picture, February 13, 2018. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
NEW YORK (Reuters) - FUSION, a Singapore-based crypto-finance start-up, has secured $12.3 billion in financial assets from three strategic partners that have committed to lock in those funds with the organization’s public blockchain platform, FUSION founder DJ Qian told Reuters.
The secured funds come from FormulA, Carnex, and KuaiLaiCai, three companies operating in asset management, car financing, and restaurant supply chain management, respectively.
The locked-in funds represent a commitment from the three companies, which have deposited their assets with the FUSION blockchain, for them to manage them or handle transactions from those funds.
Blockchain, the system powering cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, is a shared database that is maintained by a network of computers connected to the internet.
BLOCKCHAIN EXPLAINED Reuters breaks down blockchain in an interactive guide.
“FUSION is like a value connector,” Qian said in an interview late on Thursday. “Every company has its own ecosystem and the money flows from one player to another. But that ecosystem is actually limited.
“What FUSION is trying to do is create a platform that will help those ecosystems connect with each other once they have digitized their assets,” he added.
By locking the assets onto FUSION, companies are able to gain access to a global finance network, interact across various cryptocurrencies and have a broader choice of financial instruments, Qian said.
FUSION raised more than $100 million in a token sale in February but had to return half of that to investors because the start-up had already hit its limit for capital, said Qian. It raised more than $50 million in less than 24 hours for its token offering.
Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Dan GreblerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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42d12c24b4a5e9fbb830ab7968b6124f
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-future-enterprises-m-a-reliance-indus/reliance-to-buy-future-groups-retail-arm-for-3-38-billion-idUSKBN25P0N6
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Reliance to buy Future Group's retail arm for $3.38 billion
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Reliance to buy Future Group's retail arm for $3.38 billion
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Reliance Industries is pictured in a stall at the Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade Show at Gandhinagar, India, January 17, 2019. REUTERS/Amit Dave
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries RELI.NS said on Saturday it has agreed to acquire the retail and wholesale business and the logistics and warehousing business of Future Group in a deal valued at $3.38 billion, including debt.
Like many other store chain owners, Future Group’s business has been hit by a slowing economy and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.
($1 = 73.1140 Indian rupees)
Reporting by Sankalp Phartiyal in New Delhi; Editing by Andrew HeavensOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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57d337c0ed8a03fc82bae81ebefc2e78
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-argentina-lagarde/lagarde-warns-g20-leaders-that-trade-tensions-threaten-global-economy-idUSKCN1O03NP
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Lagarde warns G20 leaders that trade tensions threaten global economy
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Lagarde warns G20 leaders that trade tensions threaten global economy
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde arrives for the G20 leaders summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 30, 2018. REUTERS/Luisa Gonzalez
BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) - International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde called on G20 leaders to urgently de-escalate trade tensions and reverse tariff hikes, warning that they risked slowing global growth.
“Pressures on emerging markets have been rising and trade tensions have begun to have a negative impact, increasing downside risks,” Lagarde said in a statement issued at the conclusion of the G20 summit in Buenos Aires.
Reporting by Cassandra Garrison, editing by Ross ColvinOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-argentina-trump-statement/us-china-declare-90-day-halt-to-new-tariffs-white-house-says-idUSKCN1O101U
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China, U.S. declare 90-day halt to new tariffs: White House
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China, U.S. declare 90-day halt to new tariffs: White House
By Michael Martina, Roberta Rampton5 Min Read
BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) - China and the United States agreed to halt additional tariffs in a deal that keeps their trade war from escalating as the two sides try again to bridge their differences with fresh talks aimed at reaching an agreement within 90 days.
U.S. President Donald Trump, U.S. President Donald Trump's national security adviser John Bolton, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin attend a working dinner with Chinese President Xi Jinping after the G20 leaders summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina December 1, 2018. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
The White House said on Saturday that President Donald Trump told Chinese President Xi Jinping during high-stakes talks in Argentina that he would not boost tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods to 25 percent on Jan. 1 as previously announced.
Beijing for its part agreed to buy an unspecified but “very substantial” amount of agricultural, energy, industrial and other products, the White House said in a statement.
The two sides would also launch new trade talks to address issues including technology transfer, intellectual property, non-tariff barriers, cyber theft and agriculture, it said.
If no deal is reached within 90 days, both parties agreed that the 10 percent tariffs will be raised to 25 percent, the White House said.
On Sunday, China’s state-run media lauded the “important consensus” reached by the two leaders but did not mention the 90-day deadline.
Trump imposed 10 percent tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese goods in September. China responded with its own tariffs.
Trump has also threatened to put tariffs on another $267 billion worth of Chinese imports, as the relationship appeared set to worsen in the weeks ahead of the Argentina meeting.
“I think this is not a breakthrough - it’s more of avoiding a breakdown. This is not a worst case outcome but the hard work is ahead of them,” said Paul Haenle, Director at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center in Beijing.
“The Chinese have to come into (the talks) with a sense of urgency,” he added.
‘INCREDIBLE DEAL’
As part of the deal, China agreed to start purchasing agricultural products from U.S. farmers immediately, the White House said.
Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, Trump hailed his agreement with Xi.
“It’s an incredible deal,” Trump said. “What I’d be doing is holding back on tariffs. China will be opening up. China will be getting rid of tariffs.”
He said under the deal China would buy a “tremendous amount of agricultural and other product” from the United States. “It’ll have an incredibly positive impact on farming.”
State Councillor Wang Yi, the Chinese government’s top diplomat, told reporters in Buenos Aires that the two sides believed the agreement “effectively prevented the expansion of economic frictions between the two countries”.
“Facts show that joint interests between China and the United States are greater than the disputes, and the need for cooperation is greater than frictions,” he said.
U.S. companies and consumers are bearing part of the cost of the U.S. tariffs on China by paying higher prices for goods, and many companies have increased prices of imported goods.
At the same time, U.S. farmers have been hurt by reduced Chinese imports of soybeans and other products.
China "is open to approving the previously unapproved" deal for U.S. company Qualcomm Inc QCOM.O to acquire Netherlands-based NXP Semiconductors NXPI.O "should it again be presented," the White House statement said.
In July, Qualcomm - the world’s biggest smartphone-chip maker - walked away from a $44 billion deal to buy NXP after failing to secure Chinese regulatory approval, becoming a high-profile victim of the China-U.S. trade dispute.
Qualcomm and NXP did not immediately respond to requests for comment late on Saturday.
TEMPORARY REPRIEVE
Beyond trade, Xi also agreed to designate the drug fentanyl as a controlled substance, the White House said.
For more than a year, Trump has raised concerns about the synthetic opioid being sent from China to the United States, which is facing an epidemic of opioid-related deaths.
Scott Kennedy, a China expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, said the United States appeared to come out slightly ahead in the overall agreement.
“Beijing at best gets a temporary reprieve from additional tariffs, but was unable to get the U.S. to agree to return to ‘business as usual’,” he said.
“Instead, only the pace of deterioration has changed, not the direction of the relationship,” Kennedy added.
The 90-day talks deadline falls just days before China’s annual meeting of parliament in the first week of March, a politically sensitive time for Beijing.
Sun Zhe, co-director of the China Initiative at Columbia University, said China might have made greater concessions this time but may be looking for more out of the United States in the coming months.
“I think China compromised more. They bet that the United States would appreciate that China doesn’t want to break the relationship even though China was pushed very hard,” he said.
“Some Chinese speculate about what compromise the United State can make in the future because China promised a lot and Trump just promised to not raise U.S. tariffs,” he added.
Additional reporting by David Shepardson in Washington, John Ruwitch in Shanghai; Editing by Will Dunham and Darren SchuettlerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-argentina-usmca/u-s-canada-mexico-sign-trade-deal-trump-predicts-congress-approval-idUSKCN1NZ0HE
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U.S., Canada, Mexico sign trade deal, Trump shrugs off Congress hurdle
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U.S., Canada, Mexico sign trade deal, Trump shrugs off Congress hurdle
By Roberta Rampton5 Min Read
BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) - The United States, Canada and Mexico signed a North American trade pact on Friday, with President Donald Trump brushing aside concerns that he could face difficulties getting the deal through the U.S. Congress.
The leaders of the three countries agreed on a deal in principle to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which governs more than $1.2 trillion of mutual trade, after acrimonious negotiations concluded on Sept. 30.
Friday’s signing potentially ends a big source of irritation for the U.S. administration as it pivots to a much bigger trade fight with China that threatens the global economy. All eyes are on a meeting between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday after a G20 summit in Buenos Aires.
Trump had vowed to revamp NAFTA during his 2016 presidential election campaign. He threatened to tear it up and withdraw the United States completely at times during the negotiation, which would have left trade between the three neighbors in disarray.
The three were still bickering over the finer points of the deal just hours before officials were due to sit down and sign it.
“It’s been long and hard. We’ve taken a lot of barbs and a little abuse and we got there,” Trump said after the signing.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau still had a few barbs of his own on Friday. He called the deal by its old name NAFTA, prodded Trump over U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs, and said General Motors Co's GM.N decision to cut production and slash its North American workforce, including in Canada, was a "heavy blow."
“Donald, it’s all the more reason why we need to keep working to remove the tariffs on steel and aluminum between our two countries,” Trudeau said.
Mexico’s outgoing President Enrique Pena Nieto was warmer. On his last day in office, he said the new deal was forged with the “firm belief that together we are stronger and more competitive.”
Slideshow ( 6 images )
Legislators from the three countries must still approve the pact, officially known as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), before it goes into effect and replaces NAFTA.
But the U.S. landscape will shift significantly in January when Democrats take control of the House of Representatives, after winning midterm elections in November.
Presumptive incoming Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi described the deal as a “work in progress” that lacks worker and environment protections.
“This is not something where we have a piece of paper we can say yes or no to,” she said at a news conference on Friday, noting that Mexico had yet to pass a law on wages and working conditions.
Other Democrats, backed by unions that oppose the pact, have called for stronger enforcement provisions for new labor and environmental standards, arguing that USMCA’s state-to-state dispute settlement mechanism is too weak.
“There is still a ways to go to gain support in the new Congress for this agreement,” said Representative Bill Pascrell, the top Democrat on the House Ways and Means trade subcommittee.
Still, Trump and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer expressed confidence that the NAFTA replacement would pass Congress.
“It’s been so well reviewed I don’t expect to have very much of a problem,” Trump said.
Slideshow ( 6 images )
Lighthizer said the pact was negotiated from the beginning to be a bipartisan agreement. “I think we’ll get the support of a lot of Democrats,” he told reporters.
Trump had forced Canada and Mexico to renegotiate the 24-year-old agreement because he said the existing pact encouraged U.S. companies to move jobs to low-wage Mexico.
U.S. objections to Canada’s protected internal market for dairy products was a major challenge facing negotiators during the talks, and Trump repeatedly demanded concessions and accused Canada of hurting U.S. farmers.
Matt Blunt, the head of the main lobbying group for GM, Ford F.N and Fiat-Chrysler FCHA.MI, applauded the deal, saying it would keep north American automotive manufacturing competitive and included a first-ever provision to address currency manipulation.
“However, we remain concerned that the continued imposition of steel and aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico will undermine the benefits of the USMCA,” added Blunt, who heads the American Automotive Policy Council.
Foreign brand automakers have expressed concerns that the new rules of origin, which require more high-value content be produced in the United States or Canada, will be too burdensome.
BDI, Germany’s main industry association, said in a statement that the autos rules of origin were “a retrograde step compared with NAFTA.”
Reporting by Roberta Rampton, Matt Spetalnick and Caroline Stauffer in Buenos Aires and David Ljunggren in Ottawa; Additional reporting by David Lawder, Richard Cowan and Lisa Lambert in Washington; Editing by Susan Thomas and Rosalba O’BrienOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-china-idUSKCN1190I7
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U.S., China ratify Paris climate deal, setting stage for G20
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U.S., China ratify Paris climate deal, setting stage for G20
By Roberta Rampton, Nathaniel Taplin5 Min Read
HANGZHOU, China (Reuters) - China and the United States ratified the Paris agreement to cut climate-warming emissions on Saturday, marking a major step toward the enactment of the pact as early as the end of the year and setting the stage for other countries to follow suit.
The world’s two biggest emitters of greenhouse gases made the landmark announcement as heads of state from the Group of 20 biggest economies, or G20, arrived for a summit in the city of Hangzhou, parts of which resembled a ghost town as Chinese security locked down the area.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s last scheduled trip to Asia before leaving office however got off to an awkward start. Soon after Air Force One landed, a Chinese security official blocked National Security Adviser Susan Rice on the tarmac, speaking angrily to her before a Secret Service agent stepped between the two.
China has gone to great lengths to try to make the Sept 4-5 G20 summit a success, hoping to cement its standing as a global power, but a range of thorny diplomatic topics could overshadow the agenda.
G20 leaders are likely to renew their promises to use tax and spending policies to invigorate the sluggish world economy, although a new pro-growth push was unlikely.
Overcapacity in the global steel industry, a sore point for China as the world’s largest producer of the metal, barriers to foreign investment and the risk of currency devaluations to protect export markets will also figure in the discussions.
Beyond economics, there may be friction over territorial disputes in the South China Sea and a U.S.-South Korea decision to deploy a missile defense system in South Korea to counter missile and nuclear threats from North Korea.
Related CoverageU.N. chief tolls bell for climate change skepticsChina, U.S. and Europe pledge support for global aviation emissions pactSee more stories
When Obama met Chinese President Xi Jinping, he told him they would have candid talks on cyber, human rights and maritime issues.
Nevertheless, the climate deal set a positive tone..
“Just as I believe the Paris agreement will ultimately prove to be a turning point for our planet, I believe that history will judge today’s efforts as pivotal,” Obama said after he and Xi handed ratified documents to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
“We have a saying in America that you need to put your money where your mouth is. And when it comes to combating climate change, that’s what we’re doing. Both the United States and China, we’re leading by example.”
At a joint ceremony, Xi said it “speaks to the shared ambition and resolve of China and the United States in addressing global issues”.
French President Francois Hollande said it was an important step that would pave the way for the implementation of the Paris agreement at the end of the year.
Slideshow ( 7 images )
RESIDENTS LEAVE IN DROVES
The stakes are high for China to pull off a trouble-free G20 summit, its highest profile event of the year, and security in Hangzhou was intense.
Volunteer security agents prevented journalists from filming in deserted parts of the normally bustling city of 9 million people. Residents left in droves after authorities declared a week-long holiday for the summit, shut down the city’s famous West Lake beauty spot and offered free travel vouchers worth up to 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) to encourage people to visit out-of-town attractions.
Slideshow ( 7 images )
More than 200 steel mills in surrounding districts were shut as part of a bid to limit pollution.
With the summit wedged in between the Brexit vote and the U.S. presidential election, G20 leaders will be keen to mount a defense of free trade and globalization.
Concerns about subdued growth will be a major concern.
The world’s biggest economies have pulled out the monetary policy stops to promote growth, but central banks are now “pretty close” to the limits of their ability to stimulate economies, said Angel Gurria, head of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
In the absence of “breakthrough, collective” policies, global growth was likely to remain weak, he told Reuters.
“We have left our good central bankers to do all the heavy lifting.”
In separate remarks to Reuters, Pascal Saint-Amans, the director of the OECD's Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, addressed the thorny issue of multinational corporate tax liability, which the European Commission's recent decision against Apple Inc AAPL.O has brought into sharp relief.
The European Commission said this week that Apple owed up to 13 billion euros ($14.50 billion) in back taxes to Ireland, based on existing regulations, a decision that both Apple and Ireland, which relies on low taxes to attract investment, have vowed to fight.
China is using the G20 to push its diplomatic agenda with a raft of bilateral meetings.
China and Turkey pledged earlier in the day to boost counter-terrorism ties, setting aside previous disagreements over China’s treatment of a Turkic-speaking Muslim minority.
Reporting by Kevin Yao, Sue-Lin Wong, Michael Martina, Roberta Rampton, Engen Tham, Ruby Lian and Ben Blanchard; Additional reporting by Dominique Vidalon in Paris; Writing by John Ruwitch; Editing by Raju GopalakrishnanOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-china-idUSKCN11B0IT
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G20 promises to coordinate on economy, but little in way of concrete steps
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G20 promises to coordinate on economy, but little in way of concrete steps
By Kevin Yao, Michael Martina6 Min Read
HANGZHOU, China (Reuters) - Leaders from the world’s top economies broadly agreed at a summit in China on Monday to coordinate macroeconomic policies, but few concrete proposals emerged to meet growing challenges to globalisation and free trade.
At the two-day gathering in the scenic Chinese city of Hangzhou, the world’s most powerful leaders also agreed to oppose protectionism, with Chinese President Xi Jinping urging major economies to drive growth through innovation, not just fiscal and monetary measures.
“We aim to revive growth engines of international trade and investment,” Xi said in a closing statement. “We will support multilateral trade mechanisms and oppose protectionism to reverse declines in global trade.”
Discussions at the meeting were distracted by North Korea test-firing three medium-range ballistic missiles in a defiant reminder of the risks to global security.
North Korea has tested missiles at sensitive times in the past to draw attention to its military might. But Monday’s launch risked embarrassing its main ally Beijing, which has gone to extraordinary lengths to ensure a smooth summit meeting.
Beijing said it hoped relevant parties would avoid taking any actions that would escalate tensions. The United States called the launch reckless, while Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told U.S. President Barack Obama that it was unforgivable.
On other fronts, the United States tried but failed to finalise a deal with Russia for a ceasefire in Syria on the sidelines of the summit.
Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin had a longer-than-expected discussion about whether, and how, they could agree on a deal, a senior U.S. administration official said.
But in talks earlier on Monday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov were unable to come to terms on a ceasefire for the second time in two weeks, although they will meet again this week.
Related CoverageG20 economies well placed to deal with Brexit uncertainty: communiqueJapan PM Abe: stressed to G20 need to avoid risks to global growthSee more stories
The G20 called for the formation of a global forum to take steps to address steel excess capacity and encourage adjustments, the White House said in a statement, one of the controversial issues discussed at the summit.
China produces half the world’s annual output of 1.6 billion tonnes of steel and has struggled to decrease its estimated 300 million tonne overcapacity, and rising prices have given companies there an incentive to boost production for export.
ISOLATIONIST TREND
With the summit taking place after Britain’s vote in June to exit the European Union and before the U.S. presidential election in November, G20 leaders had been expected to mount a defence of free trade and globalisation and warn against isolationism.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, who supports protectionist trade policies, has pulled into an effective tie with Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, erasing a substantial deficit.
In Germany, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s party was relegated to third place behind an anti-immigrant party in a regional election on Sunday.
“I’m very unsatisfied with the outcome of the election,” Merkel told reporters in Hangzhou.
“Obviously it has something to do with the refugee question. But I nevertheless believe the decisions made were right and we have to continue to work on them.”
Slideshow ( 19 images )
One of the few areas where there was progress was in protecting the environment.
China and the United States ratified the Paris agreement on cutting climate-warming emissions on the eve of the G20 summit, setting the stage for other countries to follow suit.
In a communique issued several hours after the close of the summit, the G20 leaders warned that global growth was weaker than anticipated, with downside risks continuing, and repeated the acknowledgement that monetary policy alone could not create balanced growth.
It said new challenges including terrorism and immigration complicated the global economic outlook, and that the G20 agreed use all policy tools available to drive strong and sustainable growth.
Slideshow ( 19 images )
British Prime Minister Theresa May, attending her first G20 summit, said governments needed to “do more to ensure that working people really benefit from the opportunities created by free trade.”
“This discussion goes to the heart of how we build an economy that works for everyone.”
International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde, speaking after the summit, also said more inclusive growth was a priority in the global economy.
“We need increased growth, but it must be better balanced, more sustainable, and inclusive so as to benefit all people,” she said.
It was the last time that Obama attended a G20 summit.
His visit to Hangzhou got off to a chaotic start. There was no rolling staircase provided for Air Force One when it landed and Obama had to disembark from an exit in the plane’s belly.
Then, a Chinese security official blocked National Security Adviser Susan Rice on the tarmac and yelled at another U.S. official trying to help journalists get closer to Obama.
China levelled responsibility at the United States and journalists for the fracas. Obama told reporters he “wouldn’t over-crank the significance” of the airport events.
When he left China on Monday, he boarded Air Force One via a full-sized staircase provided by Hangzhou International Airport.
Additional reporting by Sue-Lin Wong, Michael Martina, Roberta Rampton, Ruby Lian, Kevin Yao, Nate Taplin, William James and Engen Tham in HANGZHOU, and Ben Blanchard, Nick Heath, Jason Subler and John Ruwitch in BEIJING, and Jack Kim and Ju-min Park in SEOUL; Writing by Raju Gopalakrishnan; Editing by Ryan WooOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-china-obama-erdogan-idUSKCN11421W
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Obama to meet Turkey's Erdogan in China on September 4
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Obama to meet Turkey's Erdogan in China on September 4
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama will have a bilateral meeting with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan during the G20 summit in China next month and is likely to have at least an informal talk with Russia’s Vladimir Putin, the White House said on Monday.
Obama wants to talk with Erdogan about events in Turkey after July’s attempted coup, the military campaign against Islamic State, and how to promote stability in Syria, Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes told reporters.
The White House said it opposes Turkey’s push into areas in northern Syria controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces, or SDF, an opposition group the Obama administration supports, as it stands to erode the united front against Islamic State. The Obama-Erdogan meeting is scheduled for Sunday.
It was not certain whether Obama would hold a formal meeting with the Russian president during the G20 summit of the world’s biggest economies, which runs Sept 4-5. But the two leaders often speak on the margins of such summits, Rhodes said.
“We usually try to find an opportunity for the two leaders to try to spend some time together, usually to focus on Syria and Ukraine,” Rhodes said. The United States is at odds with Russia over the eastern Ukraine conflict and Washington and Moscow have struggled to stop fighting in Syria’s civil war.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said a meeting between Putin and Obama has not yet been coordinated, Russian RIA news agency reported. “We are ready,” RIA cited Peskov as saying. “But there is no final agreement yet.”
Reporting by Roberta Rampton and Timothy Gardner in Washington; Additional reporting by Lidia Kelly in Moscow; Editing by Chris Reese, Alistair Bell and Richard BalmforthOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-climatechange-idUSKCN10Z0A5
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Investors urge G20 nations to ratify Paris climate deal this year
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Investors urge G20 nations to ratify Paris climate deal this year
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
OSLO (Reuters) - Investors managing more than $13 trillion of assets urged leaders of the Group of 20 on Wednesday to ratify a global climate deal by the end of 2016 and to step up efforts to shift from fossil fuels.
A total of 130 investors, grouped in six coalitions, wrote a letter to G20 leaders and also called on them to double global investment in clean energy, develop carbon pricing and phase out fossil fuel subsidies.
Among backers were the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, Swedish National pension funds, Aegon, AustralianSuper, the Church of England Pensions Board and the New York City Comptroller, it said.
“The Paris Agreement provides a clear signal to investors that the transition to the low-carbon clean energy economy is inevitable and already under way,” the investors wrote to G20 leaders before a Sept. 4-5 summit in China.
The letter called on the G20 to “complete your process for joining/ratifying the Paris Agreement in 2016 if possible.”
Many major emitters of greenhouse gases, led by China and the United States, have said they will formally join up to last December’s Paris Agreement on climate change this year.
But no G20 nation has yet completed the process. France has ratified but is waiting to submit documents with other European Union nations.
As of Tuesday, the United Nations says that 23 small nations representing only 1.1 percent of global emissions have completed the formalities. The deal requires at least 55 nations representing 55 percent of global emissions to become law.
The investors said that countries ratifying the Paris Agreement quickly would be “better able to attract investment in low and zero carbon energy solutions.”
Reporting By Alister Doyle; Editing by Richard BalmforthOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-funds-regulations-idUSKBN14W2HJ
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Global watchdog finalizes proposed rules to tackle asset management risks
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Global watchdog finalizes proposed rules to tackle asset management risks
By Huw Jones4 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Global regulators flagged on Thursday they would revisit plans on whether to designate big asset managers such as BlackRock BLK.N and Vanguard as being globally systemic and requiring tougher scrutiny, despite fierce resistance from the sector.
The Financial Stability Board (FSB), which coordinates financial regulation across the Group of 20 economies (G20), published final recommendations on Thursday for addressing actual and potential risks from “structural vulnerabilities” in the asset management sector.
The 14 recommendations will be fleshed out by regulators over the coming two years for implementation. They include several modest changes to the original proposals published by the FSB in June last year.
“The policy recommendations will better prepare asset managers and funds for future stress events,” said Daniel Tarullo, who chairs an FSB committee on supervisory and regulatory cooperation.
An initial attempt by the FSB to single out which funds are globally systemically important institutions (G-SIFIs) and needing tougher rules was derailed by IOSCO, the global securities market regulators’ body after opposition from big funds.
This resulted in a switch of focus to the sector’s activities.
IOSCO will flesh out many of the FSB’s 14 recommendations in 2017 and 2018 to put into practice.
The FSB indicated on Thursday that after the end of 2018 it would revisit its initial proposals on whether to designate funds as being globally systemically important. Some funds had hoped the proposals were dead and buried.
The Investment Company Institute, a funds industry body based in Washington, said it was concerned that the FSB still intends to revisit prior work on systemically important funds.
“If the FSB engages in an evidence-based analysis, we believe the FSB will conclude, at a minimum, that there is no basis for considering regulated funds and their managers for possible G-SIFI designation,” ICI President and CEO, Paul Schott Stevens, said in a statement.
Regulators have become concerned about the promise open-ended funds make to give investors their money back on a daily basis, even in stressed markets when liquidity is tight.
The fear is that such a “liquidity mismatch” can encourage cash raising through fire sales of assets such as bonds at the risk of undermining wider financial stability through contagion.
As many banks have shrunk under the weight of tougher regulation and changes in markets, asset management has grown from $53.6 trillion in 2005 to $76.7 trillion in 2015, or 40 percent of global financial system assets.
The recommendations also address the move by asset managers into “shadow-banking” or market financing activities such as lending securities or offering loans to companies as traditional banks retreat.
The FSB stopped short of saying how redemptions could be curbed in stressed markets, saying there should be a range of tools such as “gates” and redemption fees.
The FSB also recommended on Thursday that regulators should provide guidance on stress testing of individual open-ended funds on their ability to pay back investors quickly in stressed markets.
Stress testing, which checks resilience to extreme market shocks, is common in banking since the financial crisis and is burdensome and time-consuming.
Some asset managers already do their own stress-testing of individual funds, but this is patchy across the sector.
Editing by Susan Thomas, Greg MahlichOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-france-usa-idUSKBN15V292
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France says U.S. position on Middle East peace 'confused and worrying'
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France says U.S. position on Middle East peace 'confused and worrying'
By John Irish3 Min Read
BONN, Germany (Reuters) - France considers the U.S. position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict “confused and worrying”, its foreign minister said on Thursday, reacting to U.S. President Trump’s dropping of the America’s commitment to a two-state solution.
German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel (R) welcomes French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault prior to the G-20 Foreign Ministers meeting in Bonn, Germany February 16, 2017. REUTERS/Thilo Schmuelgen
Jean-Marc Ayrault met Secretary of State Rex Tillerson at a G20 meeting of foreign ministers in Bonn where, he said, he got some reassurance about Washington’s stance on Russia, but little on the Middle East.
“I found that there was a bit more precision (on foreign policy) even if I found that on the Israeli-Palestinian dossier it was very confused and worrying,” Ayrault said of his meeting.
“I wanted to remind him after the meeting between Donald Trump and (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu that in France’s view there are no other options other than the perspective of a two-state solution and that the other option which Mr Tillerson brought up was not realistic, fair or balanced.”
He did not specify what other option Tillerson had proposed. At a news conference in Washington with Netanyahu on Wednesday, Trump said: “I am looking at two-state, and one-state, and I like the one that both parties like.”
On Russia, Ayrault said he was happy to hear Tillerson say that sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine would only be lifted if there was progress on the Minsk agreement to end fighting in east Ukraine.
“With Russia we have some serious points of disagreement and they have to be put on the table. It’s not by making friendly statements that problems will be resolved,” Ayrault told reporters. Tillerson remained “quite general” on the subject, he said.
Related CoverageGermany says building more Israeli settlements may end two-state solution
Having just returned from Tehran, Ayrault said he was concerned by the new administration’s calls to review from scratch the agreement between major powers and Iran over its nuclear program.
“The deal must be completely respected by Iran, but it is out of the question to open up a new construction site for an agreement that was reached in difficulty. I sense that there was a difference of opinion or at least question marks,” he said.
He said the real debate on Iran now was not the nuclear deal, but its “interference” in the region, especially Syria and Iraq.
When asked whether Tillerson had clarified the U.S. position on Syrian peace negotiations and whether it still backed U.N. efforts, Ayrault said it appeared so, but that more talks would take place on Friday.
“Between the campaign speech, the tweets and what I heard from Tillerson, it’s the start of clarification,” Ayrault said, referring to the administration’s foreign policy.
Editing by Louise IrelandOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-idUSKBN19K239
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Protests, policy rows, volatile leaders — welcome to the Hamburg G20 summit
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Protests, policy rows, volatile leaders — welcome to the Hamburg G20 summit
By Noah Barkin7 Min Read
HAMBURG (Reuters) - Summits of world leaders are usually highly choreographed affairs that leave little to chance.
French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte attend the press conference after the meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany June 29, 2017. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
They are held in locations that are easily shielded from demonstrators. And policy differences are papered over by envoys behind closed doors well ahead of time.
But the G20 meeting in Hamburg next week will be different.
Host German Chancellor Angela Merkel has taken a high-risk gamble by choosing to hold the summit in the center of the northern port city, partly to show the world that big protests are tolerated in a healthy democracy. This has created a huge challenge for police.
On the policy front, she is determined not to surrender too much ground to U.S. President Donald Trump on climate change, trade and migration, possibly setting the scene for an unusual public clash.
“Quite honestly, it is hard to know what will happen in Hamburg,” said a senior German official who has been involved in the preparations and who declined to be identified. “It will not be a summit of great unity, that’s for sure.”
“The biggest concern is security,” the official said. “If we have another Genoa, it will be a failure,” the official added, referring to the 2001 G8 summit in which protesters engaged in violent clashes with police. One person was shot dead and hundreds were injured.
The stakes are high at the July 7-8 summit for Merkel, who is in the midst of a federal election campaign and can ill afford images of chaos and disharmony.
Her relations with three of the most high-profile participants, Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, are strained.
Trump and Putin will be meeting face-to-face for the first time, an encounter which will be intensely scrutinized and could overshadow the entire summit.
Merkel chose Hamburg, the city where she was born before her father moved the family to communist East Germany, to send a message of openness. It was the nightclubs of Hamburg, which traces its history back to mediaeval times and was badly bombed in World War Two, that helped to launch the Beatles.
Related CoverageMerkel issues warning to Trump ahead of G20 summit
The city is one of the biggest trading hubs in Europe. It is home to some of Germany’s biggest media groups and perhaps its most potent symbol of left-wing dissent, the Rote Flora, a former theater in the city’s Sternschanze district that has been occupied by anti-capitalist squatters for nearly three decades.
An additional incentive for Merkel, an avid opera fan, was the opportunity to show off Hamburg’s new architectural marvel, the Elbphilharmonie concert hall, where G20 leaders will gather for dinner on the first evening of the summit.
“WELCOME TO HELL”
Ahead of the summit, the German government has played up the fact that protesters will be allowed to voice their opposition to the event. The message to leaders like Trump, Putin and Erdogan is clear: tolerance for public dissent is a cornerstone of a confident, open democracy.
“We are a country where people have a right to demonstrate,” said Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert. “Every citizen has a right to protest. And that counts for the G20 too.”
That message has put huge pressure on German police. If they cannot keep the peace, Hamburg officials have acknowledged, it will amount to a defeat for Merkel in her own backyard.
Some 20,000 police, with dogs, horses and helicopters and 7.8 kilometers (4.8 miles) of steel barriers will be deployed.
Police will be facing off against tens of thousands of protesters who plan to encircle the convention center in the heart of the city where leaders will meet - a far cry from Schloss Elmau, the idyllic, isolated retreat in the Bavarian Alps where Germany held a G7 summit two years ago.
Security officials say that up to 8,000 of the demonstrators will be anarchists and left-wing radicals whose main goal is to disrupt the summit. They are planning a protest on the eve of the G20 that they have dubbed “Welcome to Hell”.
“The policies of the G20 have created hellish conditions in many countries around the world,” Andreas Blechschmidt, one of the organizers of the July 6 protest, told Reuters in front of the Rote Flora, which stands just a few hundred meters from the site where the leaders will meet.
Slideshow ( 5 images )
“We want to show them that we can turn up the heat too,” he said. Behind him, a large banner reading “Capitalism will end anyway, you decide when” hung from the graffiti-covered squat.
Other protests will be held on July 7 and 8.
Police are also worried about clashes between supporters of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), the militant group engaged in an armed struggle against the Turkish state, and Turkish nationalists who support Erdogan.
“More so than Trump, the presence of Erdogan is mobilizing people across Europe,” said Werner Raetz, a veteran German activist involved in the planning of the G20 protests.
CLIMATE, TRADE, MIGRATION
On policy however, the German government views Trump and his “America First” doctrine, as its biggest headache.
At previous G20 summits, a broadly united West led by the United States and Europe would push countries like Russia, China, India and Brazil to follow its lead. But since Trump entered the White House, the Western consensus has broken down.
Trump ignored pleas from his Western allies at a G7 summit in Sicily last month and announced he would pull out of the Paris climate accord. His administration has been threatening countries like Germany and China with punitive trade measures on steel in the run-up to the G20.
Washington even appears to be backtracking on language pledging to “fight all forms of protectionism” that Trump approved at the G7, say German officials, who list migration as another source of contention.
On both climate and trade, Merkel’s best ally in Hamburg may prove to be Chinese President Xi Jinping, who will meet her in Berlin before the summit.
“Everything is open,” said Ulrich Speck, senior research fellow at the Elcano Royal Institute think-tank in Brussels. “There is not a clear Western position. It’s a big change in the international landscape.”
A decade ago, at a G8 summit in Heiligendamm on Germany’s Baltic coast, Merkel managed to coax President George W. Bush - who like Trump had pulled out of a global climate pact shortly after taking office - into supporting a new climate deal with substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.
In the aftermath, German media anointed her “Gipfelkoenigin”, or queen of summits, for her ability to forge sensitive compromises between leaders with disparate views.
But in a speech to the Bundestag lower house of parliament on Thursday, Merkel acknowledged that no such compromises were likely in Hamburg.
“These will not be easy talks,” she said. “The differences are obvious and it would be wrong to pretend they aren’t there. I simply won’t do this.”
Additional reporting by Sabine Siebold, Andreas Rinke and Roberta Rampton; Writing by Noah Barkin, editing by Peter MillershipOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-protests-idUSKBN19S1BA
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Police gain upper hand after Hamburg's day of G20 clashes
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Police gain upper hand after Hamburg's day of G20 clashes
By Joseph Nasr, Sabine Siebold4 Min Read
HAMBURG (Reuters) - Police gained the upper hand in Hamburg early on Saturday morning after a day of running clashes with anti-capitalist protesters seeking to disrupt the city’s G20 summit of global leaders.
Heavily armed police commandos moved in after activists had spent much of the day attempting to wrest control of the streets from more than 15,000 police, setting fires, looting and building barricades.
With meetings between leaders of the club of 20 largest global economies finished for the day, police stormed the last holdouts, who had gathered in the Schanzenviertel district, an area known for its left-wing activism and culture of squatting.
With two months to go before she seeks re-election, Chancellor Angela Merkel had hoped to cement Germany’s growing global leadership role with a demonstration of its unwavering commitment to free speech, assembly and dissent by holding the summit in the center of a city with a proud radical tradition.
Protesters torched cars and lorries, smashed windows in banks, looted retail stores and hurled paving slabs and other objects before police managed to restore order. Some 197 officers were injured after two days of clashes in the port city. Police made 19 arrests and detained dozens more.
Standing in a nearby falafel restaurant, Mohammad Halabi, 32, a Syrian who arrived in Germany as a refugee some 18 months before, surveyed the scene with disbelief.
“They are crazy. I can’t believe my eyes,” he said. “They have such a beautiful country and they’re destroying it.”
Slideshow ( 34 images )
But G20 participants said they had never seen protesters closer to such a summit than in Hamburg and praised the work of police in keeping the event safe, suggesting Merkel’s gamble had paid off.
BEETHOVEN VS HENDRIX
“I have every understanding for peaceful demonstrations but violent demonstrations put human lives in danger,” Merkel had said earlier.
Most of the 100,000 protesters were peaceful, hoisting signs saying the G20 leaders were not welcome, or engaging in mass bicycle processions through the city center wearing brightly coloured uniforms.
When world leaders including U.S. President Donald Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping gathered for a Beethoven concert in the Elbphilharmonie concert hall on one side of the river, protesters blared the music of Jimi Hendrix from the other side.
But in the night’s most dramatic scenes, police pursued members of the radical Black Bloc movement, which wants to overthrow capitalism, across scaffolding as they sought refuge on rooftops. Below, burning barricades billowed thick smoke.
Slideshow ( 34 images )
Despite the chaos that threatened to overwhelm parts of the city during much of the day, the summit, with thousands of participants from dozens of countries, was largely unaffected.
Police declined to clear U.S. first lady Melania Trump’s motorcade to leave her hotel for a tour of the historic harbor, and protests delayed buses taking visitors away from the state dinner that concluded the meetings.
The summit is due to conclude on Saturday.
(This version of the story has been refiled to fix day in paragraph one)
Reporting by Joseph Nasr, Andrea Shalal, Thomas Escritt and Klaus Lauer; Writing by Thomas Escritt; Editing by Gareth Jones and Bill TrottOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-steel-idUSKBN19T0VI
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Merkel expects debate on steel overcapacity to remain tough
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Merkel expects debate on steel overcapacity to remain tough
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
German Chancellor Angela Merkel leaves after holding a news conference to present the outcome of the G20 leaders summit in Hamburg, Germany July 8, 2017. REUTERS/Axel Schmidt
HAMBURG (Reuters) - German Chancellor Angela Merkel said it was important to stick to aggressive deadlines for addressing overcapacities in the global steel market, or the United States could resort to unilateral action by imposing fines or tariffs.
Merkel said leaders from the world’s 20 leading economies set an August deadline for an OECD-led global forum to compile information about the problem, with a comprehensive report on potential solutions to be presented by November.
“I hope that this multilateral format will be used to show that we can solve one of the big strategic issues we face through joint action,” Merkel told a news conference after the end of a two-day G20 summit. But she said discussions on the issue would likely remain difficult.
Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Noah BarkinOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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bbf89b12b3ab39d1c4a3637c52fade63
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-usa-analysis-idUSKBN16R09Y
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G20 ministers give Mnuchin space to define Trump trade agenda
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G20 ministers give Mnuchin space to define Trump trade agenda
By David Lawder5 Min Read
BADEN BADEN, Germany (Reuters) - Wary of their first official encounter with U.S. President Donald Trump’s blustery trade agenda, the world’s top finance officials were relieved to find new Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin polite and business-like over the weekend.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin after meeting with German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble in Berlin, Germany, March 16, 2017. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
But they yielded ground to the newcomer’s push for the Group of 20 major economies to abandon a decade-old pledge to resist protectionism and to delete communique language on financing the fight against climate change.
According to G20 officials who interacted with Mnuchin at the meeting in the spa and casino town of Baden-Baden, Germany, many opted not to challenge Mnuchin on protectionism language.
Instead they chose to give some space to him and Trump’s new administration to refine their trade views in the hopes for moderation by the time Germany hosts a G20 leader’s summit in July.
Five weeks into his new job, the former Goldman Sachs and commercial banker is currently the only Senate-confirmed Trump appointee working at Treasury. And the Trump administration has not yet decided on the specific policies it will use to make good on campaign pledges to shrink U.S. trade deficits and grow American manufacturing jobs.
Options under consideration range from more aggressive anti-dumping enforcement efforts to renegotiating trade deals and enacting a proposed border tax levied on imports. During his campaign, Trump threatened unilateral tariffs on Mexican and Chinese goods and said he would quit the North American Free Trade agreement unless it is renegotiated to his liking.
“We have a new administration in Washington which still has to define precisely its narrative, especially in the context of what was said in the campaign,” said Pierre Moscovici, European Commission Economic Affairs Minister.
“I think Mnuchin is an articulate, constructive and pragmatic man,” Moscovici said. “More work needs to be done to find common ground. It was not ready here. It is not a total surprise.”
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso, who tangled with Mnuchin’s predecessor, Jack Lew, last year over dollar-yen exchange rate volatility, said he was impressed with Mnuchin’s understanding of economics and financial markets.
“That’s why I think we can do good business together,” Aso told reporters.
In the G20 plenary sessions, Mnuchin took to the floor only once, reading from a prepared statement, according to a G20 official, while counterparts from China and France argued forcefully in favor of keeping the anti-protectionism pledge.
While Mnuchin concentrated on making good first impressions with his G20 counterparts, U.S. negotiators behind the scenes insisted that they could no longer accept previous language vowing “to resist all forms of protectionism.”
This was replaced with a watered-down pledge to “strengthen the contribution of trade to our economies” - language viewed by some participants as preserving U.S. flexibility on trade policy.
German Finance Minster Wolfgang Schaeuble, who met with Mnuchin in Berlin before the Baden Baden meeting, said consensus could not be reached on the meaning of protectionism..
He suggested at a news conference that Mnuchin may not have had a clear mandate to negotiate on trade issues.
Asked about this, Mnuchin said he knows Trump’s desires on trade and negotiated them from Baden Baden, adding: “the new language makes sense.”
RITUALISTIC PHRASE
The deletion of a “ritualistic phrase” in the G20’s core language could over time diminish U.S. influence, said Eswar Prasad, a former International Monetary Fund official and trade policy professor at Cornell University.
“The U.S. may have won this battle by forcefully imposing its will on the rest of the G20, but the outcome represents a step backward in U.S. global leadership on issues such as the promotion of free trade and tackling climate change,” said Prasad.
But the Baden Baden meeting established Mnuchin as a pragmatic operator in the Trump administration’s drive for a more level playing field on trade, said Domenico Lombardi, another former IMF official now with the Centre for International Governance Innovation, a Canadian think-tank.
“It’d be in the interest of Germany and Europe to establish a strong, bilateral relationship with the new Treasury secretary rather than questioning his authority,” Lombardi said. “The alternative for them would be to negotiate directly with Trump and that would be worse.”
Additional reporting by Jan Strupczewski and Leika Kihara; Editing by Mary MillikenOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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09b166457e35953556583935f1744fda
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-japan-infrastructure/worlds-top-economies-lay-out-principles-on-debt-sustainability-at-g20-meet-idUSKCN1TA09U
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World's top economies lay out principles on debt sustainability at G20 meet
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World's top economies lay out principles on debt sustainability at G20 meet
By Tetsushi Kajimoto3 Min Read
FUKUOKA, Japan (Reuters) - Finance leaders from the world’s top economies on Sunday adopted new principles to ensure countries that lend and borrow for infrastructure spending do so in a sustainable manner, a move seen as addressing concerns that China’s lending practices have saddled some emerging nations with huge debt.
U.S. Secretary of Treasury Steven Mnuchin, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda, Japan's Finance Minister Taro Aso, Saudi Arabia's Monetary Authority Governor Ahmed Alkholifey, Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Aljadaan, Russia's Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina, Vietnam's Finance Minister Tran Yuan Ha, South Africa's Finance Minister Dondo Mogajane, Managing Director of IMF Christine Lagarde, ADB's President Takehiko Nakao, India's Finance Minister Normal Sitharaman, Romania's Finance Minister Eugene Teodorovici and other delegates react as they pose for a family photo during the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Fukuoka, Japan June 9, 2019. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon
The principles, signed off by the Group of 20 finance leaders who gathered in the southern Japan city of Fukuoka, called for securing transparency and responsible, sustainable financing for infrastructure projects.
“We stress the importance of maximizing the positive impact of infrastructure to achieve sustainable growth and development while preserving the sustainability of public finances,” the G20 finance leaders said in a communique.
They endorsed the G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure Investment as their “common strategic direction and high aspiration” at their two-day meeting that ended on Sunday.
The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors will seek endorsement for the principles at their leaders’ summit to be held in Osaka, western Japan, on June 28-29.
As this year’s G20 chair, Japan has been spearheading efforts to find common ground on ways to address an increasing number of developing nations saddled with massive debt for building of roads, railway and port facilities.
Some of them were part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which critics say includes high-cost projects that put borrowing countries in a debt trap - a claim Beijing denies, with President Xi Jinping in April saying the initiative must be green and sustainable.
China, which was initially cautious about the new principles, has become more accepting of the idea as it saw the economic and financial benefits of promoting high-quality infrastructure, Japanese officials involved in the negotiations on the principles have said.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the debt transparency initiative was not aimed at reining in China’s Belt and Road, despite the Treasury’s past criticism that the program has saddled poor countries with unsustainable debt. He told Reuters in an interview that debt transparency was an important objective for all G20 countries.
“I don’t think that should be aimed at China. I think the answer is, this is an important initiative that should be a G20 initiative,” Mnuchin said.
While most of the Belt and Road projects are continuing as planned, some have been shelved for financial reasons including a power plant in Pakistan and an airport in Sierra Leone.
Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto; Additional reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Christopher CushingOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-japan/g20-finance-chiefs-to-warn-of-trade-risks-differ-on-how-pressing-idUSKCN1T82LJ
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G20 finance chiefs to warn of trade risks, differ on how 'pressing'
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G20 finance chiefs to warn of trade risks, differ on how 'pressing'
By Francesco Canepa, David Lawder5 Min Read
FUKUOKA, Japan (Reuters) - Global trade tensions threaten an expected pick-up in economic growth this year and in 2020, a draft communique by the world’s financial leaders showed on Saturday, but the policymakers were divided on whether the need to resolve them was “pressing”.
Finance ministers and central bank governors of the world’s 20 biggest economies, the G20, are meeting in the southern Japanese city of Fukuoka to discuss the global economy amid rising trade tensions between China and the United States.
“Global growth appears to be stabilizing and is generally projected to pick up moderately later this year and into 2020,” the draft G20 communique, seen by Reuters, said.
“However ... risks remain tilted to the downside. These include, in particular, intensified trade and geo-political tensions,” said the draft communique, which may yet change before it is released on Sunday.
The draft statement, to which all the G20 financial leaders have to agree, contains a sentence in square brackets -- which means it was not yet agreed -- that trade and investment were important engines of growth.
“We reaffirm our leaders’ conclusions on trade from the Buenos Aires Summit and recognize the pressing need to resolve trade tensions,” the sentence still under discussion said.
If the sentence is dropped from the final statement, it would mean rowing back on an agreement reached by G20 leaders last year in Argentina that while the existing international trade system -- the World Trade Orgnisation -- needs improvement, it helps world growth and should be fixed.
Related CoverageG20 agrees to wrap up Big Tech tax rules by 2020U.S. Treasury's Mnuchin says Trump-Xi meeting has parallels to Buenos Aires summitSee more stories
G20 leaders also agreed last December to review the WTO reform in Osaka later this month. But progress in overhauling the WTO, which still functions under rules created a quarter of a century ago, has been slow, partly because of U.S. actions to block appellate judge appointments.
A Japanese finance ministry official who attended Saturday’s G20 session told reporters that most of the group’s members voiced concern that escalating trade tensions posed a huge downside risk for the global economy.
“With so many countries expressing concern over the fallout (from the trade tensions), there seems to be some momentum to reflect that in the communique. But there’s no conclusion yet” on the language of trade, the official told reporters.
KURODA HAILS MEXICO DEAL
Relations between the United States and China have deteriorated since U.S. President Donald Trump in early May accused Beijing of reneging on commitments to change its ways of doing business with the rest of the world. Washington raised tariffs on Chinese goods and threatened new levies, while Beijing has retaliated.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who will hold talks with China’s Yi Gang on the sidelines of the G20 gathering, said the United States wants free, fair and balanced trade with China, in part to close a gaping U.S. trade deficit with China.
Slideshow ( 10 images )
But the United States is prepared to levy tariffs on virtually all remaining Chinese imports if the “right deal” cannot be reached to satisfy U.S. demands for better Chinese protections of intellectual property and curbs to technology transfers and state subsidies, Mnuchin said.
“If we can’t have that, the end result will be that my expectation is that many companies will move their production out of China to other locations,” due to tariffs, Mnuchin said.
He said his scheduled meeting with People’s Bank of China Governor Yi Gang will not be a “negotiating meeting” on trade issues, reinforcing the view there will be little breakthrough in the row between the world’s two largest economies.
Slideshow ( 10 images )
He added that any major progress will rest with Trump’s expected meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at a G20 leaders’ summit late this month.
In a rare positive development, the U.S. administration said it will put off imposing tariffs against Mexico after the two countries reached a deal to contain the migration of immigrants crossing the southern U.S. border.
“It’s a very good outcome not just for the United States and Mexico, but for the global economy,” Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told reporters.
Additional reporting by Leika Kihara, Jan Strupczewski, Tetsushi Kajimoto and Christian Kraemer; Writing by Leika Kihara and Jan Strupczewski; Editing by Kim Coghill and Richard PullinOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-summit-trump-putin-meeting/kremlin-says-putin-and-trump-will-have-impromptu-meeting-at-g20-ria-idUSKCN1NZ1PH
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Kremlin says Putin and Trump will have impromptu meeting at G20: RIA
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Kremlin says Putin and Trump will have impromptu meeting at G20: RIA
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin will have a brief impromptu meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump in Argentina just as he will with other leaders at the G20 summit, RIA news agency cited Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying on Friday.
Trump on Thursday abruptly canceled a planned meeting with Putin in Argentina after Russia captured three Ukrainian navy vessels and their crews off the coast of Crimea.
Reporting by Maria Tsvetkova; Writing by Polina Nikolskaya; Editing by Christian Lowe and Tom BalmforthOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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693ae6208c62de1030c93949b4d4b3b9
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-summit/trump-xi-meet-iran-tension-to-overshadow-g20-summit-in-japan-idUSKCN1TR022
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Trump-Xi meet, Iran tension to overshadow G20 summit in Japan
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Trump-Xi meet, Iran tension to overshadow G20 summit in Japan
By Malcolm Foster, Michael Martina5 Min Read
TOKYO (Reuters) - Concerns over trade, conflict and oil will dominate a summit of the Group of 20 major economies in Japan this weekend, with attention focused on a meeting between the leaders of the United States and China, embroiled in a lengthy trade war.
FILE PHOTO: The logo of G20 Summit and Ministerial Meetings is displayed at the G20 Finance and Central Bank Deputies Meeting in Tokyo, Japan January 17, 2019. REUTERS/Issei Kato
Donald Trump and Xi Jinping will meet for the first time in seven months to discuss deteriorating ties between the world’s two largest economies. But prospects of progress look slim, as neither side has given ground after talks broke down in May.
Many G20 members have a stake in the outcome of the meeting because the row has disrupted global supply chains, slowed world growth and prompted dovish views on interest rates among some of the group’s central banks.
But some have expressed disquiet that the trade row might overshadow efforts to tackle pressing international issues.
The Sino-U.S. trade clash is “serious”, but it shouldn’t “take a multilateral body hostage”, said an official of French President Emmanuel Macron’s Elysee office.
Trump will arrive in Japan’s western city of Osaka just a week after calling off a retaliatory air strike on Iran after it shot down an unmanned U.S. aircraft. The threat of Middle East conflict has driven up global oil prices.
The leaders of Russia and Saudi Arabia, both G20 members, will also attend the two-day summit that starts on Friday, ahead of a meeting of oil cartel OPEC on July 1 and 2 to discuss oil supply policy.
Financial markets have rallied since Trump and Xi spoke by telephone last week and agreed to meet in Osaka and revive trade talks that collapsed in early May, after the United States accused China of reneging on its pledges.
The two sides have slapped tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars of each other’s imports in the nearly year-long trade war, even as they have tried to hammer out a broad trade deal.
“ANY OUTCOME”
Trump views his meeting with Xi, probably to be held on Saturday, as a chance to see where Beijing stands and is “comfortable with any outcome”, a senior U.S. official said, on condition of anonymity.
White House officials have declined to discuss expectations ahead of the summit, saying only they are hopeful for Chinese leaders to follow through on commitments to compete fairly.
Beijing counters that U.S. demands for a host of economic reforms amount to a violation of its sovereignty.
Publicly, Chinese officials say the trade war’s effects are controllable and they are in no hurry to reach a deal.
Many in Beijing hope the prospect of the 2020 U.S. election campaign could deter Trump from trade measures that risk upsetting farmers and businesses among his voter base.
“Right now we feel, actually, that we have more stamina than the U.S. side,” said Liang Ming, a trade expert at the Chinese commerce ministry’s Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
“NEW TRAJECTORY”
Xi is unlikely to delve into the details of a potential trade deal, as he did at a meeting with Trump in Buenos Aires in December, said a source who recently met Chinese trade officials.
Instead, Xi will try to “set a new trajectory” for ties, the source quoted the trade officials as saying.
Privately, Chinese trade experts acknowledge disagreement in policy circles about confronting Washington on trade, with many wary of further U.S. tariffs.
American sanctions on China’s telecoms giant Huawei Technologies could also figure in the leaders’ talks.
A truce in the trade spat is more likely than a deal, however, said Matthew Goodman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, formerly an international economic adviser to former President Barack Obama.
Several other G20 members, such as India, Japan, Mexico and European Union nations, have had to grapple with the Trump administration’s effort to remake trade ties in ways more favorable to the United States.
TENSIONS IN GULF
Ominous prospects of Middle East conflict loom over the summit, as the drone shootdown followed a series of explosive strikes on oil tankers in the Gulf.
A White House official said Trump would also meet at least eight world leaders, including Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin, to win support for sanctions on Iran.
Japanese host Prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the G20 summit to focus on reforming the World Trade Organization, empowering female workers and reducing plastic trash in the ocean.
He also wants to discuss global rules for data governance that balance protection of personal and intellectual property with freer flow of medical, industrial and non-personal data.
However, the United States believes China will only gather data but not share it, a Japanese government source said.
Such differences could make it difficult for the leaders to craft a final communique, officials say.
“There’s not many topics all participants can agree on,” another Japanese government official said. “Maybe plastic garbage reduction is the only area no one opposes.”
Reporting by Malcolm Foster, Christopher Gallagher, Michael Martina, Roberta Rampton, Aaron Sheldrick and Yoshifumi Takemoto; Writing by Malcolm Foster and Simon Webb; Editing by Clarence FernandezOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g4s-m-a-allied-universal/allied-extends-g4s-shareholders-acceptance-period-for-buyout-deal-idUSKBN29V2AN
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Allied extends G4S shareholders' acceptance period for buyout deal
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Allied extends G4S shareholders' acceptance period for buyout deal
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
(Reuters) - Allied Universal said on Tuesday it had extended the time for G4S shareholders to accept its offer to buy the British security services firm, making the move a day before Canadian rival GardaWorld’s extended offer expires.
Shareholders now have until Feb. 9 to accept the U.S. company’s offer for G4S, which the security company had accepted in December, leaving GardaWorld behind and potentially ending a tense, months-long bidding war.
Allied’s offer of 245 pence per share was 10 pence higher than GardaWorld’s bid.
The offer document sent to G4S shareholders was set to expire on Tuesday, according to Allied’s statement from Jan. 5.
G4S has restructured its business, following a series of setbacks, and the bidding war between the U.S. and Canadian companies for the London-listed firm began when GardaWorld made its offer for G4S public on Sept. 14.
Reporting by Aishwarya Nair and Pushkala Aripaka in Bengaluru; Editing by Vinay DwivediOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-economy-facebook/libra-launch-wont-happen-until-regulators-are-happy-coeure-idUSKCN1UD22J
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Libra launch won't happen until regulators are happy: Coeure
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Libra launch won't happen until regulators are happy: Coeure
By Francesco Canepa, Leigh Thomas4 Min Read
CHANTILLY, France (Reuters) - Global regulators will not let Facebook launch its Libra currency until all their concerns, ranging from money laundering to financial stability, have been addressed and “a prolonged discussion” may be needed first, the man in charge of their response told Reuters.
FILE PHOTO: Small toy figures are seen on representations of virtual currency in front of the Libra logo in this illustration picture, June 21, 2019. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Facebook FB.O announced Libra -- a new digital coin backed by four official currencies and available to billions of social network users around the world -- a month ago, adding that it was hoping to launch as soon as next year.
That goal may prove optimistic.
Benoit Coeure, the European Central Bank board member who chairs an international working group on Libra, said Facebook’s global reach meant the cryptocurrency had to be safe “from day one” for its users, the financial system and authorities fighting crime.
“You’ve got to be safe, robust and resilient from day one,” Coeure said in an interview on the sidelines of a Group of Seven meeting in Chantilly, France. “It’s not a learning process: either it works or it doesn’t.”
Regulators fear Libra, which in its original design would let users transfer money using a pseudonym, may be used to launder money or finance terrorism.
They also want to know what safeguards Facebook and the other 27 members of the Libra Association have in place to ensure they could withstand a run on reserves and that users’ privacy and ownership rights are protected.
This may involve a “prolonged discussion” among regulators on how to change existing national and international rules to cover Libra, Coeure said.
“Down the road we might find that there are gaps or inconsistencies that would require a prolonged discussion by regulators on how to do it differently,” he said.
“Authorities are not going to let any such projects happen before we have answers to our questions and before we have the right regulatory framework.”
Cryptocurrencies are subject to patchy rules across the world, with the technology remaining mostly unregulated.
While some smaller countries, from Belarus to Malta, have brought in specific laws, major economies have tended to apply existing financial rules.
Coeure said his G7 working group on stablecoins will work on the matter until the International Monetary Fund’s annual meeting in October, when it will hand it over to the Financial Stability Board of global financial regulators.
Facebook said earlier this week it would not proceed with the launch of Libra until regulatory concerns are addressed.
ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Libra has also raised questions about the role of private companies in the currency world, traditionally the province of the public sector.
Advocates say it gives ordinary people, particularly in poorer countries with a volatile currency, access to a safe store of value because Libra is backed by a basket comprising the U.S. dollar, the British pound, the euro and the yen.
But Coeure was skeptical about weakening authorities’ control over their own monetary system and handing it over to a private company.
“Market discipline is useful but I wouldn’t see it as progress to shift monetary sovereignty from governments to private multinationals,” he said.
He added there was concern at the G7 about granting that sovereignty to “large companies having enormous market power which occasionally have been indicted of misusing their client data.”
A source told Reuters last week the U.S. Federal Trade Commission approved a roughly $5 billion settlement with Facebook over its investigation into the social media company’s handling of user data.
But there were also lessons for regulators to learn.
Coeure said initiatives like Libra showed people did not trust fully in the traditional financial system a decade after the start of the global crisis and were seeking alternatives.
“We as the official community globally have not been fully successful in restoring trust in the financial system which is why you see demand for alternative propositions. That is a message we have to take seriously.”
Reporting by Francesco Canepa and Leigh Thomas; Editing by Catherine EvansOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-economy/g7-urges-tough-libra-regulation-agrees-to-tax-digital-giants-idUSKCN1UD0MS
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G7 urges tough Libra regulation, agrees to tax digital giants
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G7 urges tough Libra regulation, agrees to tax digital giants
By Leika Kihara, David Lawder4 Min Read
CHANTILLY, France (Reuters) - Digital currencies such as Facebook’s planned Libra raise serious concerns and must be regulated as tightly as possible to ensure they do not upset the world’s financial system, Group of Seven finance ministers and central bankers said on Thursday.
Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire of France, which holds the rotating presidency of the G7 top world economies, told a news conference the group opposed the idea that companies could have the same privilege as nations in creating means of payment - but without the control and obligations that go with it.
“We cannot accept private companies issuing their own currencies without democratic control,” Le Maire said.
In a summary of the informal G7 talks in Chantilly, north of Paris, the French presidency said the ministers and governors had agreed that “stablecoins and other various new products currently being developed, including projects with global and potentially systemic footprint such as Libra, raise serious regulatory and systemic concerns”.
Governments are starting to worry that big tech companies are encroaching on areas that belong to governments, such as issuing currency. Facebook’s June 18 announcement of Libra heralded an effort to expand beyond social networking and move into e-commerce and global payments.
The G7 are concerned that Facebook’s ambitions for a digital currency might not only weaken their control over monetary and banking policies but also pose security risks.
“A global stablecoin for retail purposes could provide for faster and cheaper remittances, spur competition for payments and thus lower costs, and support greater financial inclusion,” European Central Bank board member Benoit Coeure, the chairman of the taskforce, told the G7 meeting.
Related CoverageStablecoins like Libra must be held to highest standards: G7G7 finance chiefs agree to tackle digital tax challenges: summary
“However ... they give rise to a number of risks related to public policy priorities including anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism, consumer and data protection, cyber resilience, fair competition and tax compliance.”
DIGITAL TAXES
The G7 also agreed that large tech companies such as Google, Amazon, Facebook or Apple can be taxed in the countries in which they make money, even without being physically present there.
They also agreed that there should be a minimum level of tax to discourage countries from competing in a “race to the bottom” to attract business from digital multinationals.
“A minimum level of effective taxation, such as for example the U.S. GILTI regime, would contribute to ensuring that companies pay their fair share of tax,” the chair summary concluded.
The U.S.’s Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income regime (GILTI) aims to subject overseas intangible income to 10.5% to discourage firms from shifting profits abroad to avoid the nominal U.S. corporate tax rate of 21%.
G7 finance ministers and central bank governors pose for a family photo, during the G7 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting in Chantilly, near Paris, France, July 17, 2019. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol
Using the GILTI regime could help allay possible U.S. fears that the new rules could discriminate against U.S. companies.
“We’re beginning to develop a framework ... We feel very strongly that this should not just be geared at the U.S. digital companies,” U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told journalists.
An outline of the new regime and its implementation is to be developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) by the end of the year, so that the details can be agreed by the end of 2020.
Several European countries including France, Italy, Britain and Spain have already introduced their own taxes on digital companies or plan to do so. Washington saw the French levy as discriminating against U.S. companies, and launched a probe that could lead to the imposition of tariffs on French goods.
Le Maire said Paris would keep its levy in place until the new, internationally agreed tax replaced it.
The meeting comes amid growing global economic uncertainty as U.S.-China trade tensions and slowing trade threaten to undermine a prolonged recovery.
Additional reporting by Leigh Thomas, Myriam Rivet, Francesco Canepa and Michael Nienhaber; writing by Leika Kihara and Jan Strupczewski; editing by Mark John and Kevin LiffeyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-finance-abe-idUSKCN0Y703E?il=0
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Japan PM says majority of G7 leaders agree on need for fiscal steps
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Japan PM says majority of G7 leaders agree on need for fiscal steps
By Leika Kihara, Stanley White2 Min Read
Slideshow ( 3 images )
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday a majority of Group of Seven leaders agree on the need to deploy fiscal stimulus measures to boost global demand.
Japan will host a G7 finance ministers and central bankers summit on May 20-21, and there are doubts about how much progress policymakers can make in shifting the global economy out of its current spell of slow growth and low inflation.
Earlier this month, Abe traveled to Europe to meet G7 heads in preparation for the meeting in Japan.
“The G7 doesn’t decide things by a majority (vote). The leaders would come up with a communique after a frank exchange of opinions,” Abe told lawmakers in the nation’s parliament.
The summit comes at a critical time for Japan because its economy is struggling to grow and inflationary pressure is losing momentum.
First-quarter economic growth data on Wednesday should also add to the backdrop with quarterly gross domestic product GDP forecast to have expanded by just 0.1 percent, according to a Reuters poll.
Lingering worries about Europe’s sovereign debt burdens, slowing growth in Britain and uncertainty about the pace of interest rate hikes in the United States are also likely to be hot topics during the summit.
Abe told lawmakers G7 countries shared a common understanding that slowing emerging markets, particularly China, and volatile oil prices pose risks to the global economy.
However, he noted policymakers would naturally tailor their fiscal policy to meet the needs of their own economies, acknowledging it will be difficult to get all G7 countries to enact the same fiscal policy steps.
Reporting by Leika Kihara and Stanley White; Editing by Chang-Ran Kim and Sam HolmesOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-finance-japan/japan-calls-for-g7-coordination-to-spur-global-growth-combat-pandemic-finance-minister-aso-says-idUSKCN25D1KF?il=0
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Japan calls for G7 coordination to spur global growth, combat pandemic, finance minister Aso says
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Japan calls for G7 coordination to spur global growth, combat pandemic, finance minister Aso says
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso takes questions from reporters at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington, U.S., October 18, 2019. REUTERS/James Lawler Duggan
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan hopes to coordinate with its Group of Seven partners in seeking a swift containment of the coronavirus pandemic and a strong recovery in the global economy, Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said on Monday.
Aso made the remark to reporters after attending a phone meeting with finance leaders of the G7 advanced economies.
“I told the G7 meeting that we must seek a balance between the need to contain the pandemic and keep the economy moving,” Aso said.
Reporting by Takaya Yamaguchi, writing by Leika Kihara; Editing by Gareth JonesOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-meeting-biden-excerpts/biden-in-munich-speech-to-say-democracy-must-prevail-over-autocracy-excerpts-idUSKBN2AJ1SQ?edition-redirect=uk
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Biden, in Munich speech, to say democracy must prevail over autocracy: excerpts
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Biden, in Munich speech, to say democracy must prevail over autocracy: excerpts
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Joe Biden participates in a CNN town hall in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S., February 16, 2021. REUTERS/Leah Millis
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden on Friday will tell the Munich Security Conference that “democracy doesn’t happen by accident” and that democracy must prevail over autocracy.
“We have to defend it. Strengthen it. Renew it. We have to prove that our model isn’t a relic of our history. It’s the single best way to realize the promise of our future. And if we work together with our democratic partners, with strength and confidence, I know that we will meet every challenge and outpace every challenger,” Biden will say, according to excerpts of his speech released by the White House.
Reporting By Steve Holland; Editing by Chizu NomiyamaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-meeting-biden-munich/biden-says-u-s-commitment-to-nato-is-unshakeable-idUSKBN2AJ1ZT
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Biden says U.S. commitment to NATO is 'unshakeable'
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Biden says U.S. commitment to NATO is 'unshakeable'
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
U.S. President Joe Biden arrives to deliver remarks as he takes part in a Munich Security Conference virtual event from the East Room at the White House in Washington, U.S., February 19, 2021. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Joe Biden on Friday said the U.S. commitment to the NATO alliance was “unshakeable” and promised to observe the principle that an attack on one member was an attack on all.
His statement was at odds with his predecessor, Donald Trump, who called the 30-member alliance outdated and at one point suggested Washington could withdraw.
“The United States is fully committed to our NATO alliance, and I welcome your growing investment in the military capabilities that enable our shared defenses,” Biden told an online session of the Munich Security Conference.
“An attack on one is an attack on all. That is our unshakeable vow.”
Trump administration officials had publicly hammered, and sought to shame, Germany and other NATO members for not meeting a target of spending 2% of their gross domestic output on defense.
Biden’s comments signaled a different approach - and one sure to be welcomed by European leaders and NATO officials.
“America’s back,” Biden told the security conference after his first virtual meeting with Group of Seven world leaders.
“I know the past few years have strained and tested our transatlantic relationship, but the United States is determined - determined - to re-engage with Europe, to consult with you, to earn back our position of trusted leadership,” he said.Biden said the U.S. military was conducting a comprehensive review of its military posture around the world, but he had lifted orders to withdraw U.S. troops from Germany - another decision by the Trump administration that had shocked allies.
In addition, Biden said he had lifted a cap imposed by the previous administration on the number of U.S. forces that could be based in Germany.
Reporting by Steve Holland and Andrea Shalal; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Howard GollerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-meeting-usa-russia/white-house-says-u-s-not-inviting-russia-to-g7-idUSKBN2AJ27Y
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White House says U.S. not inviting Russia to G7
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White House says U.S. not inviting Russia to G7
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: U.S. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki holds the daily briefing at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S. February 17, 2021. REUTERS/Leah Millis
ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE (Reuters) - The Biden administration is not inviting Russia to join the G7 group of world leaders, White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said on Friday, backing away from former President Donald Trump’s push for Moscow’s membership.
Any invitation for Russia to join the G7 would be made in partnership with all of the group’s members, she told reporters, speaking aboard Air Force One.
Trump last June had called the G7 “a very outdated group of countries” and said that he wanted to add Russia, Australia, South Korea and India to their ranks.
“I don’t think we’re making new invitations to Russia or reiterating new invitations to Russia. Obviously an invitation would be done in partnership with our G7 partners,” Psaki said.
Reporting by Alexandra Alper; writing by Susan Heavey; editing by Chris ReeseOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-putin/left-out-of-g7-summit-putin-wishes-world-leaders-bon-appetit-idUSKBN0EG1XY20140605
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Left out of G7 summit, Putin wishes world leaders "bon appetit"
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Left out of G7 summit, Putin wishes world leaders "bon appetit"
By Reuters Staff3 Min Read
ST PETERSBURG Russia (Reuters) - Vladimir Putin, shut out of a G7 summit over Russia’s role in Ukraine, parried the snub on Thursday with a terse message for world leaders who lunched without him in Brussels on Thursday: “Bon appetit”.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a ceremony to award researchers and explorers of the Antarctic continent, in St. Petersburg June 5, 2014. REUTERS/Alexei Nikolsky/RIA Novosti/Kremlin
Putin should have been hosting the heads of leading industrialized nations at a summit of the G8 in the Black Sea resort of Sochi this week.
But the G7 nations scotched those plans in protest against Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea region in March, and the leaders of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Italy and Japan held their summit without him.
Asked how he felt about this, Putin barely broke stride to spit out an answer to Kremlin reporters who had been advised to await him at the bottom of a sweeping staircase at the Russian Geographical Society after a meeting on Arctic policy.
“I would like to wish them bon appetit,” he said, using the Russian equivalent of the phrase, and then walked away swiftly.
Russia joined the G7 in 1997, making it the G8 and marking a milestone in Moscow’s rapprochement with the West after the collapse of communism and breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
But the crisis in Ukraine has driven Russia’s relations with the United States and European Union to a post-Cold War low. Western nations have imposed visa bans and asset freezes on officials, lawmakers and companies close to Putin.
At the G7 summit, which was ending on Thursday, the leaders threatened to impose harder-hitting sanctions on Russia if it did not help restore stability to eastern Ukraine, where Western nations accuse Moscow of supporting separatists.
Putin’s isolation from the West is only partial. From St Petersburg he was flying to France, where he was to have supper with President Francois Hollande later on Thursday before taking part in D-Day 70th anniversary commemorations on Friday.
Putin was also expected to hold separate meetings with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime Minister David Cameron while in France, but no meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama was scheduled.
Reporting by Alexei Anishchuk; Writing by Steve Gutterman; Editing by Mark HeinrichOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-highlights/highlights-leaders-closing-remarks-at-biarritz-g7-summit-idUSKCN1VG1M9
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Highlights: Leaders' closing remarks at Biarritz G7 Summit
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Highlights: Leaders' closing remarks at Biarritz G7 Summit
By Reuters Staff5 Min Read
BIARRITZ, France (Reuters) - Here are highlights of the G7 leaders’ closing remarks at a summit in Biarritz, France:
French President Emmanuel Macron and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a joint press conference at the end of the G7 summit in Biarritz, France, August 26, 2019. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
BRITISH PRIME MINISTER BORIS JOHNSON
On Brexit:
“Well I do think that the EU does tend to come to an agreement right at the end.”
“Clearly for us, the walking away as it were, would come on October 31 when we would take steps to come out on the terms for which we will have by then made absolutely colossal and extensive and fantastic preparations.”
On Iran:
“Iran should never under circumstances be allowed to get a nuclear weapon.”
“There is clearly an opportunity now for Iran to come back into compliance with the nuclear deal... and to resume dialogue, as well as to cease its disruptive behavior in the region.”
CANADIAN PRIME MINISTER JUSTIN TRUDEAU
On Russia:
“The G7 is a gathering of like-minded nations that have committed to moving forward in a positive way for the global economy and Russia’s actions both in Ukraine and in other ways have clearly made it not eligible for partnership in this group of like-minded countries.”
On aid for Amazon fires:
Canada is offering to help by sending water bombers as well as a financial contribution of C$15 million dollars. We could pretend that the situation in the Amazon is just part of a natural cycle. But that’s not exactly what’s going on here.”
JAPANESE PRIME MINISTER SHINZO ABE
On U.S.-China trade talks:
“I hope there will be good results from U.S.-China trade negotiations that will help stabilize the global economy.”
“We will guide economic policy with an eye on the impact (the U.S.-China trade tensions) could have on Japan’s economy.”
FRENCH PRESIDENT EMMANUEL MACRON:
On Iran:
“Two things are very important for us: Iran must never have nuclear weapons, and this situation should never threaten regional stability.”
“Nothing is set yet and things are still fragile, but technical discussions have started with some real progress.”
“What I have said to (Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad) Zarif and what I have said by telephone to President Rouhani is that if he accepts a meeting with President Trump, I am convinced that an agreement can be found.”
“What I hope is that in coming weeks, based on these talks, we can manage to make happen a summit between President Rouhani and President Trump.
On WTO:
“The G7 wants to overhaul the World Trade Organization in order to more efficiently protect intellectual property, solve disputes more quickly and stop unfair practices.”
“The days of naivete are over but so are the days of trying to solve the problem bilaterally. Joint work is the new way of doing things.”
U.S. PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP:
On China:
“I think they want to make a deal very badly. I think that was elevated last night.”
“China has taken a very large hit in the last few months. Three million jobs. It will soon be much more than 3 million jobs. Their chain is breaking up like no one has seen before. Once that happens it is very hard to put it back together. I think they very much want to make a deal.”
“The longer they wait the harder it will be to put it back, if it can be put back at all.”
On Iran:
“They have to be good players, if you understand what I mean. They can’t do what they were saying they were going to do, because if they do that, they will be met with really very violent force. So I think they are going to be good.”
On an Iran credit line:
“No we are not paying, we don’t pay,” Trump said.
“But they may need some money to get them over a very rough patch and if they do need money, and it would be secured by oil ..., so we are really talking about a letter of credit. It would be from numerous countries, numerous countries.”
On Britain’s PM Johnson:
“I really believe that Boris Johnson will be a great prime minister, we like each other and we had a great two and a half day. I’ve been waiting for him to be prime minister for about six years. I told him ‘what took you so long?’”
On climate change:
“We are the number one energy producer in the world. It is tremendous wealth … I am not going to lose that wealth on dreams, on windmills, which frankly are not working that well.”
“I want the cleanest water on earth, I want the cleanest air on earth ... I think I know more about the environment than most people”
GERMAN CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL
On Iran: “What unites us, and that is a big step forward, is that we not only don’t want Iran to have nuclear weapons, but also that we (want to) find the solution to that via political means.”
On Brexit:
“Europe is very much unified in its representation here ... we will have some work to do in the autumn on Britain’s exit (from the EU). So we face some busy weeks ahead.”
On talks with Trump:
“I renewed my proposal that American firms - small and mid-sized firms - could come to Germany for a conference so that we can better present the German market to the Americans ... that (idea) met with approval.”
Editing by Richard LoughOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-italy-migrants-idUSKBN18N0UV
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Italy still isolated in shouldering migration crisis after G7
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Italy still isolated in shouldering migration crisis after G7
By Steve Scherer, Giselda Vagnoni4 Min Read
TAORMINA, Italy (Reuters) - Italy chose to host a Group of Seven summit of wealthy nations on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean, looking to draw attention to the migrant crisis that has seen hundreds of thousands of people set sail from Africa in search of a better life in Europe.
Migrants sit in a rescue boat during a rescue operation by Italian Navy vessels off the coast of Sicily in this April 11, 2016 handout picture provided by Marina Militare. REUTERS/Marina Militare/Handout via Reuters
But world leaders on Saturday said little that will help Italy manage the steady flow of migrants to its shores or enable it to cope with the growing number of new arrivals.
“Even though this summit took place in Sicily, a stone’s throw from where so many migrants have died, it produced no concrete steps to protect vulnerable migrants or to address the root causes of displacement and migration,” said Roberto Barbieri, the local director of humanitarian group Oxfam.
Rome had hoped to persuade other major industrialized nations to open more legal channels for migration and to focus attention on food security -- policies which were meant to lower the number of people who set off for Europe.
But the plan was scrapped before the two-day summit even started, with the United States, Britain and Japan unwilling to commit to major new immigration initiatives.
The final communique outlined medium-term commitments to bolster African economies and promote sustainable agriculture, but it focused more on the need for each country to guarantee national security than on how to limit migration.
Countries “reaffirm the sovereign rights of states to control their own borders and set clear limits on net migration levels,” said the communique.
“DESPERATE MEASURES”
Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni said the language was decided “weeks ago” by diplomats from G7 nations -- Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Italy and the United States.
“It wasn’t an issue that was the focus of debate, other than recognizing the humanitarian importance of taking people in as this region has done,” Gentiloni said of Sicily, which has seen hundreds of thousands of migrants arrive since 2014.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said there had been “excellent” discussion on the need boost economic opportunity, in particular during outreach sessions with five African leaders on Saturday, so that people “are not driven to take desperate measures to improve their lot”.
Both the United States and Britain opposed the Italian pre-summit initiative to draft a stand-alone G7 statement entitled “G7 Vision on Human Mobility”, an Italian official said.
That document included language on the need for open, safe and legal paths for migrants and refugees, according to excerpts seen by Reuters.
Italy has been put under increasing pressure as EU partners have refused to relocate large numbers of asylum seekers, and some have closed their southern borders to keep migrants out of their own countries, effectively sealing them in Italy.
More than 175,000 asylum seekers live in Italian shelters. With sea arrivals at a record pace this year, the issue is hotly debated by politicians facing a general election within a year.
Over the past 10 days, almost 10,000 migrants were rescued off the coast of Libya, where people smugglers cram them onto unsafe boats. Dozens died, including many children. [nL8N1IQ33M]
“We know that the deadliest season is upon us. It starts pretty much now, at least it has for the last few years,” Joel Millman, spokesman for the International Organization for Migration, said on Friday.
“We expect these coming weeks to be much worse.”
With additional reporting by Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Editing by Crispian BalmerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-johnson-trump/uk-pm-johnson-to-tell-trump-to-de-escalate-trade-tensions-idUSKCN1VE0HH
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UK PM Johnson to tell Trump to de-escalate trade tensions
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UK PM Johnson to tell Trump to de-escalate trade tensions
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
BIARRITZ, France (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Saturday he would tell President Donald Trump at this weekend’s G7 summit to pull back from a trade war that is already destabilizing economic growth around the world.
Johnson and Trump are due to meet on Sunday morning for what are expected to be positive talks on their countries’ future bilateral trade relations and Brexit, as well as covering international topics where the two sides do not see eye to eye, like Russia, the Iran nuclear deal and trade policy on China.
Asked if he would be telling Trump he should not escalate the trade war with China, Johnson said “you bet”.
Speaking to reporters on arrival in the southwestern French city of Biarritz, Johnson said one of his priorities for the summit was “clearly the state of global trade. I am very worried about the way it’s going, the growth of protectionism, of tariffs that we’re seeing”.
A year-long trade war between the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies, has roiled financial markets and shaken the global economy. The dispute worsened just ahead of the summit with Washington and Beijing announcing further tariffs.
“Don’t forget that the UK is at risk of being implicated in this,” Johnson said.
“This is not the way to proceed. Apart from everything else, those who support the tariffs are at risk of incurring the blame for the downturn in the global economy, irrespective of whether or not that is true.
“I want to see an opening up of global trade, I want to see a dialing down of tensions and I want to see tariffs come off.”
Reporting by William James; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Frances KerryOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-north-korea-idUSKCN0YH135?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Reuters%2FworldNews+%28Reuters+World+News%29
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Japan PM Abe tells G7 North Korea nuclear, missile developments a concern for Europe
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Japan PM Abe tells G7 North Korea nuclear, missile developments a concern for Europe
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has a photo session with the participants in the Seventh Congress of the WPK in this undated handout photo provided by KCNA on May 13, 2016. KCNA/via REUTERS
ISE-SHIMA (Reuters) - Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told fellow Group of Seven leaders on Thursday that North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs are also a concern to Europe, a top Japanese government official said.
Chairing the first of two days of a G7 summit in central Japan, Abe told his counterparts that Pyongyang’s development of nuclear technology and ballistic missiles poses a threat to international peace, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroshige Seko told reporters.
The prime minister also said it is important to have Russia’s constructive engagement in neighboring Ukraine and said Japan is ready to extend a fresh $500 million in aid to Iraq, Seko said.
Writing by William MallardOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-protests-watercannon/french-police-use-water-cannons-tear-gas-on-anti-g7-protesters-idUSKCN1VE0O8
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French police use water cannons, tear gas on anti-G7 protesters
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French police use water cannons, tear gas on anti-G7 protesters
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
BAYONNE, France (Reuters) - French riot police briefly used water cannons and tear gas on Saturday to disperse anti-capitalism protesters in Bayonne, near the resort of Biarritz where President Emmanuel Macron and G7 nation allies were meeting for a three-day summit.
A police helicopter circled overhead as dozens of protesters, some wearing face masks, taunted lines of police.
Earlier, thousands of anti-globalisation activists, Basque separatists and “yellow vest” protesters marched peacefully across France’s border with Spain to demand action from G7 leaders meeting in the nearby coastal resort of Biarritz.
Reporting by John Irish; Writing by Richard Lough; Editing by Frances KerryOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-trump-allies-analysis-idUSKBN18O0BP
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European allies see the two sides of Trump
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European allies see the two sides of Trump
By Noah Barkin6 Min Read
TAORMINA, Italy (Reuters) - In Sicily, Donald Trump listened attentively during complex G7 debates over trade and climate change, smiled for the cameras, and for the most part refrained from provocative tweets.
President Donald Trump (C) follows Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May as NATO member leaders gather before the start of their summit in Brussels, Belgium. REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke
In Brussels, he bashed NATO partners for not spending more on defense, shoved the prime minister of Montenegro and renewed his attacks on Germany’s trade surplus with the United States.
America’s allies witnessed the two sides of Trump on his first foreign trip as U.S. president, a nine-day tour that began with sword dancing in Saudi Arabia and vague pledges in Israel to deliver Middle East peace.
As Trump headed home, European officials were left with mixed feelings: relief that he had been patient enough to listen to their arguments and unsettled by a Jekyll-and-Hyde figure who is still finding his way on the big policy issues.
“It all fits with his strategic ambiguity approach to life,” said Julianne Smith of the Centre for a New American Security. “It may do wonders when dealing with adversaries. But it doesn’t work when dealing with allies,” she said.
Other leaders of the Group of Seven nations had viewed with trepidation their summit, held at a cliff-top hotel overlooking the Mediterranean, after four preparatory meetings failed to clear up differences with the Trump administration on trade, how to deal with Russia and climate change.
But in the end, officials said, the result was better than they had feared.
The final communique acknowledged a split between the United States and its six partners over honoring the 2015 Paris accord on climate change. That followed a debate with Trump that German Chancellor Angela Merkel described as “very dissatisfying”.
However on trade, Trump bowed to pressure from allies to retain a pledge to fight protectionism. And on Russia, he did not insist on removing - as some allies had feared - the threat of additional sanctions for Moscow’s intervention in Ukraine.
Slideshow ( 7 images )
“I found him very willing to engage, very curious, with an ability and desire to ask questions and to learn from all his interlocutors,” said Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni, the G7 summit’s host.
NATO “DISASTER”
Still, there was irritation at Trump’s refusal to show his hand on the Paris agreement to curb carbon emissions. Near the end of the summit, he tweeted teasingly that he would make a decision on Paris next week, leaving delegations to scratch their heads about why he could not commit in Taormina.
The most critical words were reserved for Trump’s appearance at NATO headquarters in Brussels, which was described as a “disaster” by more than one European official.
With the leaders of America’s NATO partners standing like school children behind him, Trump upbraided them for not spending more on defense and repeated the charge that some members owed “massive amounts of money” from past years - even though allied contributions are voluntary.
Most disturbingly for allies, Trump did not personally affirm his commitment to Article 5, NATO’s mutual defense doctrine, after pre-trip signals from the White House that he would do just that. Trump also failed to mention Russia, which remains NATO’s raison d’etre in the eyes of most Europeans.
It was a speech that reminded some of Trump’s doom-laden inauguration address in January, one that seemed written for the hardest of his hard-core domestic audience. “Proud of @realDonaldTrump for telling NATO deadbeats to pay up or shut up,” former Republican governor Mike Huckabee tweeted in response.
Trump’s appearance in Brussels was particularly galling to the Germans, who after months of painstaking relationship building with Trump - including Merkel’s invitation to his daughter Ivanka for a G20 women’s summit in Berlin - found themselves under attack from him on two fronts.
Before heading to NATO, Trump criticized Germany’s trade surplus in a private meeting with senior European Union officials.
“If Trump really wants to go down a path of isolation, it will only speed up China’s rise to the top,” one senior German official grumbled.
ZERO-SUM
Beyond the rhetoric, Trump’s body language also confounded his hosts. He muscled aside Montenegrin Prime Minister Dusko Markovic as NATO leaders walked into the alliance’s new headquarters for a photo session.
And he engaged in two alpha-male handshakes with France’s new 39-year-old President Emmanuel Macron, who seemed to get the better of Trump on both occasions.
The macho posturing in Europe contrasted to the images, a few days earlier, of Trump and his team swaying, swords in hand, with the absolute rulers of Saudi Arabia at a lavish welcome ceremony given by King Salman.
Summing up the tour on Saturday, Trump’s advisers seemed most enthused about the Saudi leg, where he clinched a $110 billion arms deal and forged what one aide described as a “personal bond” with the king.
“The president was able to make some of the most amazing deals that have really been made by any administration ever,” enthused his economic adviser Gary Cohn.
Daniela Schwarzer, research director at the German Council of Foreign Relations in Berlin, said the trip had confirmed Trump’s “zero-sum game” view of the world in which you are either a winner or a loser and relationships are transactional.
“His rhetoric and actions suggest he does not consider it a priority to build good and engaging relations with allies the U.S. so far considered its most important ones,” she said.
Writing by Noah Barkin; Additional reporting by Crispian Balmer; editing by David StampOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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741e947a74d855dbb42fc9622a6d2e48
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-trump/trump-in-trade-feud-with-allies-say-wont-let-them-take-advantage-of-u-s-idUSKBN1J80WG
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Trump, in trade feud with allies, say won't let them take advantage of U.S.
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Trump, in trade feud with allies, say won't let them take advantage of U.S.
By Matt Spetalnick, David Brunnstrom4 Min Read
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday kept up his feud with America’s closest allies over trade, saying he could not allow them to continue taking advantage of the United States.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference after his meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa island in Singapore June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
Although he insisted he had a good relationship with Justin Trudeau, just days after blowing up a G7 summit the Canadian prime minister had hosted, Trump took another dig at him, saying the United States had a big trade deficit with Canada and that “a little balance” was needed.
Trump’s comments after a historic summit in Singapore with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un were the president’s most extensive on the matter since he tweeted that Trudeau was “very dishonest and weak” and raised the prospect of tariffs against auto imports, a move that would imperil the Canadian economy.
“We are being taken advantage of by virtually every one of those countries,” Trump told a news conference on Tuesday. “Look, countries cannot continue to take advantage of us on trade.”
Trump left a weekend Group of Seven summit in Canada early, then immediately announced he was backing out of a joint communique, torpedoing what appeared to be a fragile consensus on the trade dispute between Washington and its main allies.
The escalating clash cast a shadow over the Trump’s nuclear talks with Kim and led critics to question why the president was bashing U.S. partners while appearing to cozy up to one of Washington’s bitterest long-time foes.
Trump took time at his news conference to explain a photo that went viral from the G7 summit. It showed a seemingly glowering German Chancellor Angela Merkel and several other leaders appearing to confront a seated Trump.
“We finished the meeting, really everybody was happy, and I agreed to sign something,” Trump said. “And in fact the picture with Angela Merkel, who I get along with very well, where I’m sitting there like this ... we’re waiting for the document because I wanted to see the final document as changed.
“I know it didn’t look friendly,” Trump said. “I know it was reported sort of nasty both ways – I was angry at her, or she. But actually we were just talking, the whole group, about something unrelated to everything, very friendly.”
Trump said he decided to back out of the G7 communique after watching Trudeau’s closing summit news conference, at which he warned that Canada would not be pushed around on tariffs - a point the Canadian prime minister had made several times before.
“He’ll learn that’s going to cost a lot of money for the people of Canada. He’ll learn, he can’t do that,” Trump said.
Trump fired off a volley of tweets on Monday further venting anger at NATO allies, the European Union and Trudeau. Some of Trump’s aides also lashed out at the Canadian prime minister.
Trump’s extraordinary outburst in recent days appeared aimed at striking a chord with voters who support his “America First” agenda. “Not fair to the people of America! $800 billion trade deficit,” he tweeted on Monday.
In the same set of tweets, Trump said: “Justin acts hurt when called out!”
On Tuesday, Trump said: “We have a big trade deficit with Canada ... it’s close to $100 billion a year deal loss.”
However, the office of the U.S. Trade Representative has said the United States ran an $8.4 billion trade surplus with Canada in 2017.
Canadian officials have stressed the two countries’ extensive trading relationship and pointed out that Canada is the top export destination for 35 U.S. states and that 9 million jobs in the United States depend on trade with its northern neighbor.
Reporting by Matt Spetalnick and David Brunnstrom, Editing by Robert Birsel, Miral Fahmy and Gerry DoyleOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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f38f02771be2e88b84edccbecb4d2c9c
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g8-protest-monk-idUSTRE74Q5WB20110527
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One monk, one drag queen vs 12,000 police at French G8
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One monk, one drag queen vs 12,000 police at French G8
By Anthony Paone3 Min Read
DEAUVILLE, France (Reuters) - A few hundred campers in a faraway forest, one Buddhist monk and one drag queen -- protest at G8 summits is not what it used to be.
With nary an activist in sight, the Deauville summit will go down in history for its lack of organized protest, in sharp contrast to past events like the April 2009 NATO meeting in Strasbourg, northeast France, where rioters laid waste to a neighborhood and set several buildings ablaze.
The 12,000 police officers securing the seaside town of Deauville, host of the annual Group of Eight summit, spent most of their time checking entry badges.
Praying alone at a Deauville roundabout, Japanese Buddhist monk Sekiguchi Toyoshige cut a lonely figure as motorbike outriders and world leaders in limos whizzed past him.
“I came here for praying for peace, harmony of religions and abolishment of nuclear weapons and nuclear plants,” he said.
He walked from Paris to Deauville in 12 days. French families gave him food and lodging. Police took away his banner.
“Maybe French policemen not interested, don’t like this message, I think so,” said the monk, dressed in flowing saffron robes, a pair of sneakers the only nod to modernity.
Authorities had turned Deauville -- bordered by the sea, a river and two horse race tracks -- into an impregnable fortress.
They had reason to be worried, as the Deauville G8 was the first major international meeting since U.S. forces killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. France has led the West’s intervention in Libya and its ban on full-face Muslim veils has triggered calls for armed retaliation.
Anti-globalization protesters’ only forum was the enormous press center, where activists tried to inject an alternative view into the reams of copy put out by around 3,500 journalists.
Francois, an activist in drag, got his message across.
He and other AIDS activists staged a mock “Miss Promise” election to denounce the G8’s tendency to renege on promises.
“The G8 has broken its promise to make AIDS treatment available to everyone,” said Francois, full black beard set off against an electric pink dress.
The few hundred protestors banished to the town of Le Havre, 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Deauville, struggled to be heard.
Christian Pigeon, member of an anti-G8 collective, said he could make his point from anywhere and said the G8 was pointless.
“This G8 is purely for internal usage, for Sarkozy to show he is the president of the presidents of the world.”
Writing by Geert De Clercq; Editing by Andrew HeavensOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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dda683ce2b6873b687b08d587acf1b6a
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN11U0D7
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Gabon opposition leader rejects ruling upholding Bongo poll win
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Gabon opposition leader rejects ruling upholding Bongo poll win
By Edward McAllister, Gerauds Wilfried Obangome4 Min Read
LIBREVILLE (Reuters) - Gabon opposition leader Jean Ping on Saturday rejected what he said was an “unjust” ruling by the Constitutional Court which upheld the victory of President Ali Bongo in the Aug. 27 poll that he says was tarnished by fraud.
Gabon's President Ali Bongo Ondimba addresses the media at Nairobi National Park near Nairobi, Kenya, April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File Photo
The refusal by Ping, who says he won the presidential poll, to accept the court ruling raises the prospect of a potentially violent political crisis in the central African oil producer.
The court had agreed to Ping’s petition to re-examine results in Haut-Ogooue province, where Bongo was declared to have won 95 percent on a turnout of 99.9 percent.
However, in a ruling late on Friday, it refused to accept copies of vote tally sheets provided as evidence by Ping, stating he had failed to prove their authenticity.
Speaking to supporters and reporters at his residence in the capital Libreville, Ping called for people to “remain vigilant and mobilized”.
“We will ensure the choice of the Gabonese people is respected. 2016 will not be 2009,” Ping said.
Ali Bongo came to power in a contentious 2009 election following the death of his father Omar Bongo, who was president of Gabon for 42 years.
Ping, a lifelong political insider in Gabon who has also served as chairman of the African Union Commission, was a close ally of Omar Bongo.
President Ali Bongo sought to ease tensions on Saturday, calling for dialogue and promising a new inclusive government.
“I look forward to inviting members of all political parties to join our efforts and come with us to the Cabinet,” he told Reuters in an interview.
He said the new government would “most likely” include leading opposition figures and did not rule out the possibility of reserving a place for Ping.
However, he rejected the option of international mediation.
“We don’t need international mediation. Among Gabonese, we know how to talk to each other,” he said.
POLL INTEGRITY IN DOUBT
Gabon’s government was placed under renewed international pressure when the European Union complained on Saturday that its elections observer mission had been granted “very limited access” to the court’s review of results.
“Consequently, the Gabonese people’s confidence in the integrity of the electoral process can, legitimately, be put in doubt,” High Representative for Foreign Affairs Federica Mogherini and Development Commissioner Neven Mimica said in a statement.
The foreign ministry of former colonial power France echoed the EU, saying in a statement that the court’s examination of the results did not “remove all doubt”.
Chad’s president, Idriss Deby, the African Union’s current chairman, meanwhile duly noted the court decision and called upon Bongo to create the necessary conditions for fruitful dialogue.
“(Deby) urges the political opposition to demonstrate more responsibility and privilege dialogue and consultation,” said a statement released by Chad’s presidency.
The A.U. had dispatched a team of judges to monitor the work of the Constitutional Court.
Six people were killed earlier this month in riots that followed the interior minister’s declaration of Bongo as winner of the poll by fewer than 6,000 votes.
The opposition claims up to 100 people died.
Trucks full of police and soldiers were positioned at crossroads and roundabouts across the capital from early morning on Saturday. However, there were no reports of protests.
“I’m glad there is no war. We need the politicians to talk,” said Arnel Sama, 40, an unemployed resident of Libreville.
Bongo had entered a counter-claim with the constitutional court accusing Ping of fraud.
The court canceled results from 21 polling stations in Libreville over irregularities, helping Bongo to improve his margin of victory from 49.85 percent of ballots cast to 50.66 percent in the final court-certified result.
Additional reporting by Mathieu Rosemain in Paris and Madjiasra Nako in N’Djamena; Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Andrew Bolton and Matthew LewisOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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5b7eae9d7ea1909a0e6f0955d5e074c7
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSTRE5821S720090903
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Unrest in Gabon as Bongo poll win disputed
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Unrest in Gabon as Bongo poll win disputed
By Linel Kwatsi, Media Coulibaly4 Min Read
LIBREVILLE (Reuters) - Security forces clashed with opposition supporters in Gabon’s capital on Thursday after Ali Ben Bongo, son of long-time ruler Omar Bongo, was declared the winner of a disputed presidential election.
A giant poster of Ali Ben Bongo, the ruling party candidate and son of the former president, is seen in the capital Libreville, August 23, 2009. REUTERS/Daniel Magnowski
Protesters targeted facilities owned by French oil giant Total and U.S. oil field services firm Schlumberger in the Port Gentil oil hub, and ex-colonial power France’s consulate there, the French Foreign Ministry said.
But a Reuters witness touring the capital Libreville after anti-riot police had dispersed protesters said its streets were largely deserted, in what could prove an early sign that former defense minister Ben Bongo was asserting his authority.
“I want to be president of all the Gabonese,” Ben Bongo, 50, declared on his family television network TeleAfrica after the interior minister declared him victor of Sunday’s poll with 47.1 percent of the vote.
French Secretary of State for Cooperation Alain Joyandet said election observers had seen only minor irregularities.
“Observers who have given us their accounts have all said the election took place in acceptable conditions,” he told RTL radio. “If the losing candidates want to contest the result, they should do so in the constitutional court,” he said.
Ex-interior minister Andre Mba Obame scored 25.9 percent and Pierre Mamboundou, one of the few main Gabonese politicians with no ties to the Bongo family, scored 25.2 percent. Both had also declared victory before the results were known and immediately said they rejected the outcome.
Related CoverageGabon opposition leader injured, party rejects pollFACTBOX: Ali Ben Bongo wins Gabon electionSee more stories
“We condemn these results. It is a constitutional coup d’etat,” said Richard Mombo, secretary general of Mamboundou’s Union of Gabonese People (UPG) party.
Mombo told Reuters by telephone that Mamboundou had been “seriously injured” in clashes with security forces in the capital earlier but gave no details of his condition.
DWINDLING OIL
Ben Bongo’s rivals accuse him of rigging the result to ensure a dynastic transfer of power from his father, who brought stability during nearly 42 years of rule but faced accusations he used petrodollars to enrich family and friends.
In Port Gentil, an unnamed resident was quoted by French state radio France Info as saying prisoners freed from a jail were roaming the streets and had set fire to a petrol station.
“There are thousands of people. There is the opposition but it is not just the opposition. Everyone is taking advantage of this, not just the prisoners,” it quoted him as saying.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on political leaders to show restraint, and for their supporters to use legal channels to resolve grievances.
The dispute comes after polls this year in Niger, Congo Republic and elsewhere in the region where incumbent leaders have been accused of rigging results to stay in power.
Observers and financial markets have played down the risk of major instability in Gabon -- a rare sub-Saharan country to have a Eurobond -- but some unrest was expected given the dispute over the result.
“The result is not unexpected, Ali Ben Bongo had seemed to be groomed by his father, but there has been a groundswell of opposition,” said Kissy Agyeman-Togobo of IHS Global Insight. “I think the words ‘under control’ are accurate,” said one Western diplomat in Gabon.
“People are hunkering down. Gabon doesn’t have a history of violence and I think that is being reflected. It will take a little time ... but it will get back to normal.”
Little change was expected in the business-friendly policies espoused by the late president, whose son now faces the challenge of replacing Gabon’s dwindling oil reserves with alternative revenues.
“In the longer term, Gabon needs to accelerate the reforms it has just started if it wants to attract greater levels of investment and diversify its economy,” said Michael Hugman at Standard Bank. “We estimate (government) spending will have to fall by around 9.9 percent of non-oil GDP to offset falling oil reserves over the next 15 years.”
Additional reporting by David Lewis, Daniel Magnowski and Diadie Ba in Dakar; Estelle Shirbon in Paris; Writing by Mark John and David Lewis; Editing by Diana AbdallahOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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0f958d4ed631e974b4ab5e8b07fa233d
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-climate-change-women-health/gambias-laboring-farmers-show-why-premature-births-may-boom-in-a-warmer-world-idUSKBN20032I
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Gambia's laboring farmers show why premature births may boom in a warmer world
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Gambia's laboring farmers show why premature births may boom in a warmer world
By Nellie Peyton6 Min Read
JALI, Gambia (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Sirreh Samateh has worked outdoors through all eight of her pregnancies, laboring in the sun to grow rice and vegetables in her Gambian village of Jali.
But each recent year has been hotter than the last, said the 41-year-old, who is seven months pregnant, as she joined other village women hauling water from a well for their onion patch.
Last week temperatures in her region hit 42 degrees Celsius (108 Fahrenheit) - and this is the cold season.
“My previous pregnancies were not so difficult but now, around two to five o’clock, my whole body feels hot,” said Samateh, a flowered veil covering her head and pregnant belly.
“When I’m working in the sun I feel dizzy and my whole body shakes,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Samateh is taking part in a first-of-its-kind study to figure out how such heat affects both mother and baby, as growing evidence suggests it may lead to premature births and low birth weight, said health researcher Ana Bonell.
As the planet warms, some regions - including the African tropics - are heating up faster than others.
Periods of extreme heat are becoming longer and more frequent, and that has dangerous effects particularly on vulnerable groups including the elderly, infants, and people who work outdoors, scientists say.
“We know that many African subsistence farmers are women, and they’ve been a neglected area of research,” said Andy Haines, a former director of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and a supervisor of Bonell’s research.
That means “this work is potentially very significant”.
Large studies from the United States and Europe have shown that higher temperatures are linked to an increase in premature births and babies born underweight, but they have not demonstrated how or why it happens, said Bonell, a doctor specializing in tropical medicine and maternal health.
To try to answer that question, she has observed 50 pregnant women so far in an ongoing study for the Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She aims to monitor 125 in total.
In about 30% of the women, Bonell said, she has seen signs of foetal distress - either a high foetal heart rate or not enough blood going to the baby - when mothers work outside in the heat.
HEATING UP
Gambian women said they see weather patterns changing and heat rising but there is relatively little they can do to adapt.
“The sun is getting hotter and we have a smaller amount of rain during the rainy season,” said Jankey Drammeh, a 44-year-old farmer who is eight months pregnant with her 11th child.
“For four years now we have noticed these changes,” she said.
When it gets too hot she stops and rests for a bit, pours some water on her head, and then keeps working, she said.
When people’s bodies are exposed to heat, more blood flows to the skin to allow heat to escape and to cool them. This means less blood flowing to the heart and internal organs, including potentially the placenta, said Bonell.
In studies where pregnant sheep were put on a treadmill in the heat, scientists found a decrease in blood flow to the placenta, which is critical for normal foetal growth.
For ethical reasons, this type of study has not been done on humans.
Bonell’s research consists of observing, throughout a single day, changes in uterine blood flow and foetal heart rate in pregnant women who normally work in high heat.
She scans her subjects in the middle of the workday and if there are worrying symptoms she encourages the mother to rest or brings her to a clinic, she said.
“I’m definitely seeing changes in the umbilical artery in about 30% of women,” she said, although she has not analyzed the data yet.
That would correspond with previous, unrelated studies showing that about 35% of all outdoor workers develop heat strain.
After a year, Bonell - who started her study in August - hopes to be able to show that heat does have negative effects on the foetus. She then plans to carry out a larger study to establish the link with prematurity and other birth outcomes.
Premature birth complications are the leading cause of death for children under five, and preterm birth rates are increasing around the world, according to the World Health Organization.
NEED TO ADAPT
Climate change is predicted to have huge impacts on human health, ranging from a rise in infectious diseases to more antibiotic resistance and growing malnutrition.
Few studies have been done in Africa, and scientists last month pledged to double down on research in this area at an international health conference hosted by the MRC Unit in Gambia. [nL8N29X5UB]
“One of the obvious and direct effects of climate change is going to be to reduce the ability of people to work outdoors,” said global health expert Haines.
“Given that we can’t cut emissions tomorrow, we do need to adapt,” he said.
Bonell also is thinking about potential ways to cut risks for pregnant mothers since most of her subjects will need to keep working to feed their families - even if it puts their health and their baby’s at risk.
Immediate fixes for at-risk outdoor workers may include shifting work to different times of day, improving access to shade, ensuring workers get enough water and providing temperature monitoring for the most vulnerable, said Haines.
To protect pregnant women, broader socio-economic changes also may be needed to help ensure women don’t have so many pregnancies or work so hard, Bonell said.
In Jali, the women said they were more concerned about their livelihoods than their health.
“I feel very worried about (climate change) because the aim of every farmer is to gain something,” said Drammeh.
“But every year we work harder and at the end of the day gain less.”
Reporting by Nellie Peyton; editing by Laurie Goering. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's and LGBT+ rights, human trafficking, property rights, and climate change. Visit news.trust.orgOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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229fef8c387f5b3d90ba141541a4f1dc
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-eu-idUSKCN0JE0SE20141130
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Gambia condemns EU pressure on anti-gay law, says to break ties
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Gambia condemns EU pressure on anti-gay law, says to break ties
By Reuters Staff3 Min Read
DAKAR (Reuters) - Gambia’s foreign minister said the West African country would sever all dialogue with the European Union and rejected what he said were attempts by the bloc to use its aid budget to force Gambia to revoke a tough new law against homosexuality.
Foreign Minister Bala Garba Jahumpa said that President Yahya Jammeh - a former military officer who seized power in a 1994 coup - would not allow foreign nations to use aid to impose policies on his government.
Jammeh signed legislation last month that introduced the crime of ‘aggravated homosexuality’, making it punishable in some cases with life in prison. The definition covers cases such as homosexual relations with someone under the age of 18, or a person with HIV having homosexual sex.
The crackdown comes as the European Union is due to decide in December whether to release 150 million euros ($186 million) worth of development aid to Gambia, a matter that has been up for debate because of its poor human rights record.
“Gambia’s government will not tolerate any negotiation on the issue of homosexuality with the EU or any international block or nation,” Jahumpa told state television.
“We are no longer going to entertain any dialogue with the EU either directly or through sub-regional, regional and international blocks to which we are members.”
Jahumpa said homosexuality was ‘ungodly’ and against African tradition, and said Gambia would work with other countries on the continent to oppose it.
Disapproval of homosexuality is widespread across most of socially conservative sub-Saharan Africa.
Lawmakers in Uganda have said they will pass a revised anti-gay law by Christmas that will punish gay sex with long prison terms, after an earlier version was quashed because of legal technicalities.
Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, has said Gambia’s new law violates fundamental human rights and has called for its repeal. Rights watchdog Amnesty International says more than a dozen people have already been arrested under the law.
In a heated statement, Jahumpa accused European governments of allowing thousands of African migrants to die attempting to reach the bloc, dubbing it a ‘racist genocide’.
He said Gambia would not participate in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) to open up West African economies to free trade with the European Union.
“The Gambia will never be a party to the so called Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Union as it is designed to continue the same exploitation and impoverishment of the African continent,” he said.
“We will rather die then be colonized twice.”
Reporting by Pap Saine; Writing by Daniel Flynn; Editing by Rosalind RussellOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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da9a2763651c4d97940b257f607d95d8
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-homosexuality-idUSBREA1H1S820140218
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Gambia's Jammeh calls gays 'vermin', says to fight like mosquitoes
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Gambia's Jammeh calls gays 'vermin', says to fight like mosquitoes
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
BANJUL (Reuters) - Gambia’s President Yahya Jammeh on Tuesday called homosexuals “vermin” and said his government would tackle them in the same way it fights malaria-causing mosquitoes.
Gambian President Yahya Jammeh addresses the 68th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York, September 27, 2013. REUTERS/Andrew Burton/Pool
The latest comments from Jammeh, who last year branded gays a threat to humanity, coincide with a renewed crackdown on same-sex relationships in Africa, where homosexuality is taboo and illegal in 37 countries.
In recent months, Nigeria has outlawed same-sex relationships and Uganda has voted for life imprisonment for some homosexual acts.
“We will fight these vermins called homosexuals or gays the same way we are fighting malaria-causing mosquitoes, if not more aggressively,” Jammeh said in a speech on state television to mark the 49th anniversary of Gambia’s independence from Britain.
Britain and some other Western nations have threatened to cut aid to governments that pass anti-gay laws.
But Jammeh said his country would defend its sovereignty and Islamic beliefs, and not yield to outside pressure on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) issues.
“We will therefore not accept any friendship, aid or any other gesture that is conditional on accepting homosexuals or LGBT as they are now baptised by the powers that promote them,” he said.
“As far as I am concerned, LGBT can only stand for Leprosy, Gonorrhoea, Bacteria and Tuberculosis; all of which are detrimental to human existence,” he added.
Jammeh, who seized power in a 1994 coup, drew strong international criticism after he executed a number of prisoners in 2012.
Despite concerns over Gambia’s poor human rights record, diplomats said the European Union could double aid to the country over the next seven years.
Reporting by Pap Saine; Writing by David Lewis; Editing by Daniel Flynn and Sonya HepinstallOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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8ebe299496d22c05b4a80b04bded7aa2
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-asia-pollution/from-cloud-seeding-to-vehicle-curbs-indonesia-fights-pollution-ahead-of-asian-games-idINKBN1K713D?edition-redirect=in
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From cloud seeding to vehicle curbs, Indonesia fights pollution ahead of Asian Games
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From cloud seeding to vehicle curbs, Indonesia fights pollution ahead of Asian Games
By Reuters Staff4 Min Read
JAKARTA (Reuters) - As Indonesia prepares to host thousands of competitors and fans at next month’s Asian Games, pollution concerns have flared following a spell of unhealthy air in Jakarta and forest fire hotspots near the second venue, Palembang in South Sumatra.
A view of Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia July 17, 2018. REUTERS/Beawiharta
Traffic congestion in Indonesia’s sprawling capital of 10 million consistently ranks among the world’s worst, and it has long struggled to boost air quality, regularly rated as unsafe by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Organizers of the Asian Games, set to run from August 18 to September 2, drawing nearly 17,000 athletes and officials and more than 100,000 spectators, said they were working with city officials to tackle the pollution.
“It is expected that there will be better air quality at Asian games competition venues,” the organizers said in a statement on Tuesday.
Strategies being considered include wider curbs on private cars depending on whether their license-plate numbers are odd or even, creating special lanes for the sports event, and building gardens.
Indonesia is following a path blazed by other large Asian cities, such as Beijing, which adopted traffic curbs and closed factories to improve air during the 2008 Olympics.
Jakarta’s average score on the Air Quality Index (AQI) had exceeded 100 in the last week, said Budi Haryanto, an environmental health expert at the University of Indonesia.
“Air quality is unhealthy, and this with the odd and even vehicle plate policy,” he told Reuters.
By 11 a.m. on Tuesday, the air quality in Jakarta stood in the “unhealthy” range at 171, the Real-Time AQI Index showed.
Slideshow ( 4 images )
“Since athletes need to give their maximum performance for the competition, a better AQI is a must,” said Haryanto, who felt the optimum would be less than 50.
Lung function is affected after over two months of daily exposure to an index reading below 200, Haryanto said, but gasoline emissions, a frequent pollutant in Jakarta, can be linked to cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, besides cancer.
FIRE HOT SPOTS
The smaller city of Palembang generally has cleaner air than Jakarta, but can suffer the ravages of forest and land fires, sometimes blanketing the area in a thick haze.
“The primary pollutant sources in Jakarta are mostly traffic and industry, while in Palembang, it is mainly from peat land burning,” said Hsiang-He Lee of the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology.
“Now is the peak of the burning season.”
Indonesia’s weather authorities are monitoring 12 fire “hotspots” in South Sumatra, they said this week.
Authorities are looking into the possibility of cloud seeding to combat the hotspots by triggering rainfall in dry areas with flares of salt shot into suitable clouds.
The strategy was successful in 2011, when Indonesia hosted the Southeast Asian Games in Palembang, but would depend on weather conditions, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, the spokesman of the disaster management agency.
Erick Thohir, head of the Asian Games organizing committee, told reporters last week he understood concerns over the haze, but believed efforts to control the fires were proving successful.
Reporting by Fanny Potkin; Editing by Ed Davies and Clarence FernandezOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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11ae8240dca8861b5c209221691290b1
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gamestop-regulator/explainer-why-regulators-may-scrutinize-gamestops-reddit-driven-retail-stock-surge-idUSKBN29W2Q1?il=0
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Explainer-Why regulators may scrutinize GameStop's Reddit-driven retail stock surge
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Explainer-Why regulators may scrutinize GameStop's Reddit-driven retail stock surge
By Chris Prentice, Pete Schroeder4 Min Read
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Shares of video game retailer GameStop Corp surged nearly 700% over the past week as retail investors piled in to the stock, appearing to be urged on by bullish posts in popular online forum Reddit as opposed to any fundamental changes in the company’s finances or prospects. GameStop’s interstellar surge has sparked calls for regulatory scrutiny. Why?
A GameStop is pictured amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., January 27, 2021. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri
MARKET MANIPULATION
U.S. law bars the dissemination of false or misleading information with the aim of manipulating investors into buying or selling securities, as seen during a rash of “pump and dump” schemes during the early 2000s dot.com boom.
Regulators are likely to explore whether Reddit was used in a similar way, after thousands of messages hyped up the stock and urged other investors to hold on to their shares or buy more.
“GME IS THE HOLY GRAIL,” wrote one user on Wednesday, urging others to keep pushing the stock higher. “WE ARE STILL GOING TO THE MOON...ITS NOT TOO LATE TO BUY.”
Jacob Frenkel, Securities Enforcement Practice chair for law firm Dickinson Wright, said the SEC would likely look at whether the messaging by investors holding the stock long-term and activists betting against it was manipulative.
“With federal prosecutors having become much more sophisticated in their cases over the years on securities trading ... it is reasonable to believe that any SEC investigation could well have a parallel criminal investigation,” he added.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said in a statement on Wednesday the agency was “actively monitoring” market volatility without offering specifics. The Southern District of New York, which could have jurisdiction over a criminal case, declined to comment.
STOCK EXCHANGE HALTS
Wild swings in GameStop’s shares led the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to halt trading in the company several times this week. But lawyers said there was sufficient marketplace confusion to warrant a longer suspension.
On Wednesday, the Massachusetts state regulator, William Galvin, called on NYSE to suspend GameStop for 30 days to allow a cooling-off period. “This isn’t investing, this is gambling,” he told Reuters in an interview. “This is obviously contrived.”
Lawyers said the incident could prompt a broader review of share suspension rules.
“I could see the SEC encouraging the NYSE to put in place rules that might smooth such swings as a result of retail investment activity,” said Marc Adesso, partner at Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr. NYSE declined to comment.
NYSE said it employed advanced technology to investigate suspicious trading activity, according to a representative.
RISE OF LOW-COST RETAIL BROKERS
The GameStop saga has again shone a spotlight on low-cost retail trading platforms which have allowed millions of ordinary Americans to trade stocks. Consumer advocates say retail investors are taking risks they may not understand and incurring hidden costs that are rarely fully disclosed.
“So much of this trading has been fueled by broker de facto claims of ‘free trading’... but that is false and misleading and the SEC should say that and stop it,” said Dennis Kelleher, CEO of progressive think tank Better Markets.
The combination of accessible retail trading and social media could upend the market if not adequately policed, Galvin warned.
“It’s diminishing the integrity of the marketplace and it’s putting individual investors at risk.” he said.
Reporting by Chris Prentice and Pete Schroeder in Washington; Writing and additional reporting by Michelle Price; Editing by Matthew LewisOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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c215fd86562271b19d0184e21a912f4c
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gamestop-regulator/u-s-state-regulator-says-gamestop-trading-could-be-systemically-wrong-barrons-idUSKBN29W0A2
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U.S. state regulator says GameStop trading could be 'systemically wrong': Barron's
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U.S. state regulator says GameStop trading could be 'systemically wrong': Barron's
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The GameStop store sign is seen at its shop in Westminster, Colorado January 14, 2014. REUTERS/Rick Wilking
(Reuters) - Top securities regulator in Massachusetts thinks trading in GameStop Corp stock, which skyrocketed for a fourth straight day, suggests there is something "systemically wrong" with the options trading surrounding the stock, Barron's reported bit.ly/3iRbdRB on Tuesday.
The video game retailer’s after-hours surge added to a 93% jump during Tuesday’s trading session, with the company’s stock propelled by traders on Wallstreetbets, many of them buying volatile call options.
“This is certainly on my radar,” William Galvin, secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, told the magazine. “I’m concerned because it suggests that there is something systemically wrong with the options trading on this stock.”
GameStop and the office of the securities regulator in Massachusetts did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment outside business hours.
The stock surged 50% in extended trade after Musk tweeted “Gamestonk!!”, along with a link to Reddit’s Wallstreetbets stock trading discussion group. “Stonks” is a tongue-in-cheek term for stocks widely used on social media.
GameStop has surged more than seven-fold to $147.98 from $19 since Jan. 12, spurring concerns over bubbles in stocks that hedge funds and other speculative players bet will fall in value.
Reporting by Radhika Anilkumar in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun KoyyurOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2d62305141cd7f902843adbfdbb20ef1
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gamestop-stocks-options-idUSKBN29X0LE
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Bearish GameStop options contracts fly off the shelf after stock surge
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Bearish GameStop options contracts fly off the shelf after stock surge
By Saqib Iqbal Ahmed, April Joyner3 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The volume of bearish options bets on GameStop Corp has surged while bullish bets are taking a backseat after a run that has catapulted the video game and electronics retailer’s shares more than 700% over the past four sessions.
FILE PHOTO: A sign is seen outside a GameStop store in Niles, Illinois, U.S. May 23, 2016. REUTERS/Jim Young
For every GameStop call option traded on Wednesday, there were about 3.5 puts that changed hands, the highest ratio in more than a year. Call options rise in value when a stock gains while puts appreciate when the underlying stock declines.
GameStop puts have overtaken calls since Friday after six straight weeks of predominantly bullish flow. Of the top 20 most heavily traded GameStop options contracts on Wednesday, 18 were puts.
“You do have, potentially, speculators who are betting this bubble is going to deflate at some point,” said Randy Frederick, vice president of trading and derivatives at the Schwab Center for Financial Research.
The rise may also be coming from holders of GameStop shares seeking to protect their gains against a potential decline, Frederick said.
Another possible explanation may be that investors who had to cover short bets against GameStop’s stock are now buying the options as a cheaper way to bet on an eventual price decline, said Christopher Murphy, co-head of derivatives strategy at Susquehanna Financial Group.
“The less riskier position would be to buy puts, because there’s a limited amount you can lose. That might be why we’re seeing more put volume,” Murphy said.
Options, which offer investors a cheap way to place leveraged bets on big moves in stocks, have played an important role in driving GameStop’s breathtaking rally.
Put contracts to position for GameStop shares sinking below $40 by mid-March are among those that have seen the largest jump in open contracts. Puts at the $20, $30 and $60 strike prices have also drawn significant buying in recent days, data showed. GameStop shares ended 134.8% higher at $347.51 on Wednesday.
Short sellers including Citron Capital and Melvin Capital Management retreated on Wednesday with heavy losses in what has been dubbed a battle between Wall Street and retail investors, who have lately targeted stocks with big short positions.
While GameStop options bulls may have eased a bit, options traders in AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc, BlackBerry Ltd and Nokia Oyj - other stocks that have seen massive rises recently - remained aggressively bullish.
About 1.5 million GameStop contracts traded on Wednesday, the company’s second-highest daily volume ever, according to options analytics firm Trade Alert.
Reporting by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and April Joyner; Editing by Ira Iosebashvili and Sonya HepinstallOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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35fe7eaf59d293a42d6f930c7c8658b9
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gamestop-white-house-idUSKBN29W2I1
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White House monitoring situation involving GameStop, other firms
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White House monitoring situation involving GameStop, other firms
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: GameStop gift cards are shown for sale at a GameStop Inc. store in Encinitas, California, U.S., May 24, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The White House and Treasury Department are monitoring the situation involving GameStop and other companies that have seen sharp gains on the stock market, White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said on Wednesday.
Shares of both GameStop and AMC Entertainment Holdings more than doubled on Wednesday, forcing hedge funds to take heavy losses and sparking calls for scrutiny of anonymous stock market trading posts on social media.
Psaki said the U.S. stock market was not the only measure of the health of the economy, and President Joe Biden was continuing to press for approval of a $1.9 trillion economy recovery package to aid working- and middle-class families.
Reporting by Alexandra Alper and Jeff Mason, writing by Andrea Shalal, editing by Chris ReeseOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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3bcc8cdb406dab3883ed0bc9da2c03a6
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gap-holidayshopping/gap-to-hire-fewer-workers-for-holiday-season-idUSKBN1WB2G2
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Gap to hire fewer workers for holiday season
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Gap to hire fewer workers for holiday season
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The logo of GAP clothing retailer is seen at a company's store at Tbilisi Mall in Tbilisi, Georgia, April 22, 2016. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili
(Reuters) - Gap Inc GPS.N said on Thursday it plans to hire more than 30,000 seasonal workers for the upcoming holiday season, lower than the 65,000 target the apparel retailer had set for 2018.
The holiday season, which includes Black Friday, Christmas and New Year, is the busiest time of the year for retailers and brings in a majority of their total sales.
A Gap spokeswoman said total seasonal hiring is lower this year to give current employees the opportunity to pick up more hours.
Hiring plans often indicate sales expectations of retailers and come against the backdrop of a softening retail environment and a prolonged U.S.-China trade war that has threatened to increase costs for retailers.
Big-box retailer Target Corp TGT.N said earlier this month that it planned to hire more than 130,000 store employees for the holiday season, a roughly 8% rise from last year, but much lower than the 20% increase in 2018 and a 43% jump in 2017.
Retail jobs contracted for a seventh straight month in August to hit their lowest since January 2016, which hinted at softer U.S. consumer spending going into the Christmas season.
Gap said on Thursday it would host a one-day event on Oct. 5 at all its stores, as well as select distribution and customer centers across the United States and Canada to hire as many as 5,000 work associates as part of the holiday hiring plan.
Shares of the company were down about 2% in afternoon trading.
Reporting by Soundarya J in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj KalluvilaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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1b39b82d108e691bf4069f220eaff816
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gap-results/gap-beats-third-quarter-sales-estimates-raises-full-year-forecasts-idUSKBN1DG32L
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Gap beats third-quarter sales estimates, raises full-year forecasts
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Gap beats third-quarter sales estimates, raises full-year forecasts
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
(Reuters) - Gap Inc GPS.N reported quarterly results that beat estimates, driven by turnaround efforts to revive its Gap and Old Navy brands, and the clothing retailer raised its 2017 earnings and same-store sales forecasts.
FILE PHOTO: A Gap Inc. retail store is shown in La Jolla, California, U.S., May 17, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
The company’s shares rose nearly 7 percent to $29.30 in extended trading on Thursday.
Gap, like many other apparel retailers, had witnessed declining fortunes across its categories due to changing habits of consumers and an affinity to online shopping.
In response, the company has been stepping up investments to refresh its underperforming lines, spruce up online offerings and shorten the time taken to replenish clothes at its Old Navy and Athleta stores.
“All of our brands (are) beating industry store traffic in Q3,” Chief Executive Art Peck said on a post-earnings call.
Same-store sales at its low-cost Old Navy brand, Gap’s biggest revenue contributor, rose 4 percent in the reported quarter, beating analysts’ estimate of a 2.5 percent rise, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
The company also reported a 1 percent same-store sales growth for its namesake brand. Comparable store sales at its struggling Banana Republic brand fell 1 percent.
Overall same-store sales rose 3 percent in the third quarter, while analysts were expecting it to rise 1.01 percent.
Excluding items, the company earned 58 cents per share on sales of $3.84 billion. Analysts had expected the company to earn 54 cents and sales of $3.76 billion.
Gap raised its full-year adjusted profit forecast to $2.08 to $2.12 per share from its previous estimate of $2.02 to $2.10 per share.
The company also said it expects its 2017 same-store sales to be up low-single digits from its previous expectation of flat to up slightly.
Reporting by Gayathree Ganesan in Bengaluru; Editing by Shounak DasguptaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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4b5eb822d207446748c1c5ff1d4de824
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gasoline-demand/u-s-gasoline-demand-hits-record-high-9-8-million-barrels-per-day-in-august-idUSKBN1D02XK
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U.S. gasoline demand hits record high 9.8 million barrels per day in August
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U.S. gasoline demand hits record high 9.8 million barrels per day in August
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
(Reuters) - U.S. gasoline demand hit a record 9.77 million barrels per day in August, rising 83,000 bpd or 0.9 percent year-on-year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration data released on Tuesday.
U.S. crude oil output fell to 9.2 million bpd in August from 9.23 million in July, according to the data. Production has been in a range of 9.07 million bpd to 9.23 million since February, according to the data.
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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609a3ecd323829c1a3624ac53e2e2127
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gay-pride-thailand-idUSKCN24U2FN
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Thai students rally over gender rights, uniforms and haircut rules
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Thai students rally over gender rights, uniforms and haircut rules
By Jiraporn Kuhakan3 Min Read
BANGKOK (Reuters) - Dozens of students rallied in Thailand on Wednesday to demand from the government greater gender rights and an end to what they called outdated curriculum and discriminatory rules on uniforms and haircuts.
Slideshow ( 5 images )
Onlookers in Bangkok cheered and applauded as students of mixed ages carrying placards and banners and rainbow flags, fans and umbrellas marched to the education ministry in protest at a school system they said was far behind the times. The group included secondary school pupils and some older students.
They took aim in particular at rules that prescribe specific hair length and styles for male and female students.
“What about students of other genders? This is something the ministry needs to consider because it is normal to be diverse,” said Panupong Suwannahong, 19, a protest organiser.
“The school uniform segregates the students’ genders.”
The demonstration comes amid an increase in student-led political protests in Thailand in recent weeks. The group, however, said it had no ties to an anti-government movement.
On the steps of the ministry and in front of its permanent secretary, student Pimchanok Nongnual, 19, shaved her hair with electric clippers in protest at “suffocating” gender rules.
“What about gender fluid or non-binary students?” said Pimchanok.
Although it is a largely conservative Buddhist society, Thailand has a reputation for openness and free-wheeling attitudes and has a vibrant lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) social scene.
Its cabinet backed a civil partnership bill on July 8 to recognise same-sex unions with almost the same legal rights as married couples, in one of Thailand’s most liberal moves yet.
However, activists say its education system is reluctant to respond to changing attitudes. Nattapat Satavelarot, 17, tore up a textbook on health and hygiene, rejecting what he called a discriminatory curriculum.
“I want teachers to be educated about LBGTQ rights and they need to understand that students consisting of many genders is not a taboo,” Nattapat said.
Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by Peter GraffOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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a63a005386aabf0f5bc247806765994c
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaza-gas-energean-israel-idUSKBN1JW1D8
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Energean ready to take Gaza Marine gas field stake if Israel, Palestinians agree
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Energean ready to take Gaza Marine gas field stake if Israel, Palestinians agree
By Shadia Nasralla3 Min Read
LONDON (Reuters) - Greek oil and gas company Energean ENOG.L is ready to buy and operate a 45 percent stake in the offshore gas field Gaza Marine as soon as both the Israeli and Palestinian authorities give their green light, its Chief Executive said.
The field has long been seen as an opportunity for the cash-strapped Palestinian Authority to join the eastern Mediterranean gas bonanza, providing a major source of income to reduce its reliance on foreign aid and Israeli energy.
But Palestinian political disputes and conflict with Israel, as well as economic factors, have delayed plans to develop the field.
Energean chief executive Mathios Rigas told Reuters late on Thursday that the company was ready to buy the gas field stake “if that is something the host governments approve”. “We have proven we can get gas flowing quickly,” he said.
Gaza Marine, located about 30 km (20 miles) off the Gaza coast between the giant gas fields Leviathan and Zohr, is estimated to hold over 1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, the equivalent of Spain’s consumption in 2016. But plans to develop it have been put off several times over the past decade.
Earlier this year Shell RDSa.L relinquished the 55 percent stake in the field that it took over as part of its acquisition of BG Group in 2016, after struggling to find a buyer.
The Palestine Investment Fund (PIF) then became the field’s sole owner. It is now looking for an operator and buyer for a 45 percent stake.
A PIF official, who asked not to be named, told Reuters that negotiations were ongoing with several potential international operators.
“PIF and its partners are very keen and committed in accelerating the exploitation of Gaza marine. The final decision will be made in coordination with the Palestinian government and for the best interests of the Palestinian economy.”
Israel has said in the past it supports the field’s development.
The gas would most likely go to Israel’s Ashkelon natural gas terminal and from there to a Palestinian power plant in Jenin in the West Bank, according to a source with knowledge of the matter.
Additional reporting by Nidal Al Mughrabi; Editing by Jan HarveyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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4336571bd263f5ce66a687ce9acf2227
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gazprom-eu-tap/eu-gets-wake-up-call-as-gazprom-eyes-rival-tap-pipeline-idUSKBN15T1LC
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EU gets wake-up call as Gazprom eyes rival TAP pipeline
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EU gets wake-up call as Gazprom eyes rival TAP pipeline
By Alissa de Carbonnel, Oleg Vukmanovic5 Min Read
BRUSSELS/MILAN (Reuters) - Gazprom’s bid to tap into a pipeline meant to wean Europe off Russian gas threatens to undermine a pillar of European energy policy and slow plans to develop rival deposits in the east Mediterranean.
A general view shows the headquarters of Gazprom in Moscow, Russia, June 30, 2016. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
As the European Union struggles against the “iron embrace” of Russian pipelines, it has made opening a new Southern GasCorridor to carry gas from Azerbaijan by 2020 a priority.
The 10 billion cubic meter (bcm)-capacity Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) is the project’s end piece, joining up with the Trans Anatolian Pipeline at the Turkish border, then crossing Greece and Albania to reach Italy.
Construction work on TAP gives EU officials the first non-Russian gas pipeline to supply Europe since Algeria’s Medgaz link nearly a decade ago, paving the way for diluting Gazprom’s large one-third share of Europe’s gas market.
That at least was the plan, until Gazprom’s deputy head Alexander Medvedev last month said the company was considering pumping gas through the link under an auction system giving equal access to any would-be supplier.
Medvedev questioned Azerbaijan’s ability to fill the pipeline, saying Russia could step in to plug any shortfalls once the link is expanded. “It won’t lie empty,” he said.
“That would be very bad,” one EU official said. “It would be totally contrary to everything we have agreed with partners.”
The EU worries Gazprom has abused its dominant position to overcharge central and eastern European states, some of which are nearly wholly reliant on Russian gas.
It foiled Russia’s South Stream project to pump gas to south-eastern Europe under the Black Sea by insiting on anti-trust rules banning suppliers from owning pipelines, without giving other vendors access.
Taken together with separate Russian plans to double its Nord Stream pipeline to Germany, EU nations must fend off “this iron embrace from the North and from the South,” another EU official said.
While the first phase of TAP’s capacity will be filled by the BP-led consortium developing Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz IIgasfield, TAP says any gas supplier can bid for another 10 bcm of capacity through so-called Open Season auctions.
Some of TAP’s shareholders - including Italy’s Snam and Belgium’s Fluxys - said they would welcome Gazprom’s entry, and EU sources admitted there may be little they can do to keep Gazprom from bidding when the pipeline is expanded after 2020.
“We see the Southern Gas Corridor foremost as a major source of diversification: new gas, new route, new supplier,” EuropeanCommission Vice President Maros Sefcovic told Reuters.
EU sources said Russian gas flows via TAP may jar with the terms set by its financial backers, such as the European Investment Bank. The bank said it is carrying out due diligence.
At most, officials say they could extend an exemption from EU anti-trust rules to TAP in order to keep Gazprom out, but Brussels would require the firms and governments concerned to initiate the move.
Intervening may also run counter to the bloc’s goals of promoting an unregulated gas market. And it risks triggering a backlash from Moscow, whose plan to join TAP still hinges upon the construction and expansion of a major gas link to Turkey.
‘CLEVER STRATEGY’
By accessing TAP, Gazprom is seeking to defend market share by flooding Europe with cheaper piped gas than would-be challengers, including from the east Mediterranean and North Africa, industry sources say.
“The hub around Israel, Cyprus, Egypt could compete, but if Russia can saturate the TAP, it won’t be easy,” a senior Italian industry source said.
Last year Gazprom pursued another pipeline scheme – the Interconnector Turkey Greece Italy (ITGI) Poseidon, first backed by the EU as an alternative to Russian imports - for its own use.
“In the geopolitical game around Turkey and the EU, Russia is trying to keep all its options open,” said Kirsten Westphal of the SWP Foundation in Berlin. “That is clever ... because it makes it hard for others to take decisions on projects.”
Regional instability has already chipped away at the bloc’s grand plan of pooling gas from Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Iraq and Iran into a huge 100 bcm/year delivery system.
While BP says additional volumes from Shah Deniz II could be pumped into an expanded TAP, analysts are skeptical as domestic gas demand soars and old fields fail.
But Azerbaijan’s state firm SOCAR, whose gas is contracted for TAP, dismissed concerns Shah Deniz could run dry. “Gazprom is not SOCAR’s rival in TAP,” a source at SOCAR told Reuters, saying half of the pipeline capacity would be reserved for Azeri gas.
Additional reporting by Vera Eckert in Frankfurt, Stephen Jewkes in Milan and Nailia Bagirova in Baku, editing by David EvansOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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d8957dcf42ba237df456db5b8861b2ec
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gazprom-europe-gas-court-idUSKBN1A625Z
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EU court rejects Polish bid to halt Opal pipeline deal, verdict in 2019
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EU court rejects Polish bid to halt Opal pipeline deal, verdict in 2019
By Foo Yun Chee2 Min Read
The logo of Russian gas giant Gazprom is seen on a board at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2017 (SPIEF 2017) in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 1, 2017. Picture taken June 1, 2017. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - A European Commission deal giving Gazprom GAZP.MM a bigger share of the Opal gas pipeline can go ahead for now until a ruling is issued in 2019, Europe's second-highest court said on Friday in a rejection of a Polish bid to halt the move.
The EU executive’s decision lifting the cap on Russian state-controlled Gazprom’s use of the pipeline in October last year angered Poland as it would erode the country’s role as a transit site and its influence in future gas supply talks.
The pipeline carries gas from the Nord Stream pipeline under the Baltic Sea to customers in Germany and the Czech Republic.
The Luxembourg-based General Court suspended the EU decision in December last year following a challenge by Poland, state-run gas firm PGNiG PGN.WA and PGNiG Supply & Trading.
The plaintiffs said Gazprom’s increased gas transports via Opal would result in less gas for two other pipelines, threatening Polish gas supply.
Court President Marc Jaeger said he was revoking the suspension because there was no proof of serious harm.
“The applicants have failed to show that the harm suffered as a result of the contested decision is serious and irreparable and therefore that decision remains applicable until delivery of the judgments on its lawfulness,” he said.
“In the light of the average duration of proceedings before the General Court, the judgments on the substance in the present cases will probably be delivered during 2019.”
Gazprom supplies about a third of Europe’s gas needs.
Reporting by Foo Yun Chee. Editing by Jane MerrimanOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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9a624ed9d86a1eee4e6b8bdd277f3910
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gazprom-nordstream-2/denmark-clears-major-hurdle-for-russian-led-nord-stream-2-project-idUSKBN1X91KR
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Nord Stream 2 clears major hurdle as Denmark OKs gas pipeline
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Nord Stream 2 clears major hurdle as Denmark OKs gas pipeline
By Stine Jacobsen, Vladimir Soldatkin5 Min Read
COPENHAGEN/BUDAPEST (Reuters) - Denmark on Wednesday gave the go-ahead to the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, removing the last major hurdle to completion of the Russian-led project that has divided opinion in the European Union.
FILE PHOTO: Allseas' deep sea pipe laying ship Solitaire lays pipes for Nord Stream 2 pipeline in the Baltic Sea September 13, 2019. Picture taken September 13, 2019. REUTERS/Stine Jacobsen/File Photo
The Danish permit was the last needed for the 1,230-km-long (765-mile) pipeline from Russia to Germany. The United States and several eastern European, Nordic and Baltic countries have expressed concern that the project, led by state-owned Gazprom GAZP.MM, will increase Europe's reliance on Russian gas.
A U.S. Energy Department official said the project increases Russia’s grip over regional energy supply and threatens the security of European allies. “The United States will ... examine all tools at its disposal regarding this project,” the official said on condition anonymity, though it was unclear whether tools such as sanctions could stop it.
U.S. President Donald Trump, like his predecessor former President Barack Obama has opposed the project. The United States is offering exports of liquefied natural gas, or LNG, to Europe to lessen its dependence on Russian gas.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaking in Budapest, said it was in Europe’s interests to finish the project.
“We welcome this decision,” Putin said at a news conference after meeting Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban. “Denmark has proved itself as a responsible participant of the international communication, defending its interests and its sovereignty, (as well as) interests of its main partners in Europe that are interested in diversification of deliveries of Russian hydrocarbons.
According to its initial schedule, Nord Stream 2 should have been operational by the end of this year when an agreement on the transit of Russian gas via Ukraine, the main route for exports to Europe, expires.
The EU has urged Moscow and Kiev to reach a new agreement before Dec. 31 but there are a number of obstacles including a political row between Kiev and Moscow, a pro-Russian insurgency in eastern Ukraine, and litigation between Russian gas supplier Gazprom and Ukraine energy company Naftogaz.
Germany has also said that Nord Stream 2 would only be launched if Gazprom also continued to transit gas through Ukraine.
Related CoverageUkraine's Naftogaz says Danish nod to Nord Stream-2 makes gas reforms more importantPutin welcomes Denmark's approval of Russia-led Nord Stream 2 pipeline
NO TIMELINE
A spokesman said the Nord Stream 2 consortium, which includes Germany's Uniper UN01.DE and Wintershall DEA, Anglo-Dutch Shell RDSa.L, Austria's OMV OMVV.VI and France's Engie ENGIE.PA, would work to complete the project "in the coming months," but declined to specify a timeline.
More than 87% of Nord Stream 2 has been built but applications with Danish authorities to lay pipes under Danish waters have been pending since April 2017.
“We are pleased to have obtained Denmark’s consent to construct the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline through the Danish continental shelf area,” said Samira Kiefer Andersson, Nord Stream 2’s permitting manager in Denmark, in a statement.
She said that preparatory work and the subsequent pipelay would start in coming weeks, but it was not immediately clear how long it would take to complete the stretch.
The Danish Energy Agency said in a statement that it had granted a permit to Nord Stream 2 to construct a 147-km section of the twin pipeline southeast of the Danish island Bornholm in the Baltic Sea.
Nord Stream 2 will have to wait another month before the permit can be used, according to Danish law which gives parties the option to lodge complaints for up to four weeks after the decision, the DEA said.
At a joint news conference with Putin, Orban said Hungary was interested in joining the TurkStream gas pipeline, running from Turkey via Bulgaria to Serbia and Hungary, next year.
“TurkStream is a preference (for us); the sooner we can join the better,” Orban said.
TurkStream would open up an additional gas delivery route to Hungary, which is also reliant on Russian gas shipments via Ukraine.
A U.S. bill to slap sanctions on companies involved in building the project passed a Senate committee in July but has yet to reach the full chamber.
John Sullivan, a deputy secretary of state and Trump’s nominee to be U.S. ambassador to Russia, told his nomination hearing on Wednesday that sanctions may impose a substantial cost on Russia, but not stop the pipeline.
“My concern is we may already have reached the point where the Russians will have the resources and ability to complete the pipeline no matter what we do,” he said.
Additional reporting by Krisztina Than in Budapest and Timothy Gardner and Patricia Zengerle in Washington, writing by Stine Jacobsen and Andrey Ostroukh, editing by Deepa Babington, Kirsten Donovan and Richard ChangOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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678f40e34dea4e8831a5c2d4a5095b1d
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gazprom-shell-exclusive/exclusive-gazprom-building-global-alliance-with-expanded-shell-idUSKBN0OZ0IQ20150619
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Exclusive: Gazprom building global alliance with expanded Shell
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Exclusive: Gazprom building global alliance with expanded Shell
By Dmitry Zhdannikov, Denis Pinchuk6 Min Read
ST PETERSBURG, Russia (Reuters) - Gazprom is building a global strategic alliance with energy major Royal Dutch Shell that will include asset swaps and allow the Russian gas giant to penetrate new markets, its chief executive told Reuters.
Gazprom, the world’s top gas producer, said on Thursday that Shell and its long-time gas buyers in Europe - Germany’s E.ON and Austria’s OMV - had agreed to build two new Nord Stream gas pipelines under the Baltic sea to Germany.
In a rare interview, chief executive Alexei Miller said the agreement with Shell also foresaw an expansion of the firms’ joint $20 billion liquefied natural gas plant on the eastern island of Sakhalin as well as global upstream asset swaps.
“Documents of such significance are signed only once every five years or maybe even 10,” Miller said on the sidelines of Russia’s top forum for investors in Saint Petersburg.
The deal with Shell is a coup for Gazprom at a time when many Western companies are reducing their exposure to Russia because of Western sanctions over Moscow’s actions in Ukraine.
Gazprom, which is under U.S. but not EU sanctions, is fighting for market share in Europe in the face of increasingly oversupplied gas markets, and is locked in a long-running dispute over payments to Europe with conflict-stricken Ukraine.
“Many of our traditional partners are positioning themselves as strong regional players... Shell is a global player. And as the global gas markets develop... we will be creating a global strategic partnership,” said Miller.
Shell agreed to buy smaller rival BG for $70 billion plus debt earlier this year and Miller said the deal was adding extra potential to cooperation, such as upstream asset swaps between Gazprom and the Anglo-Dutch giant.
“The deal will take some time to materialize. Shell for instance needs to become the full owner of BG,” he said. “We plan that next year we could sign such a deal in St Petersburg at the same forum.”
Shell needs to win anti-monopoly clearance for the BG purchase from authorities in Brazil, Australia and China where it already has a very significant presence.
“We know about Brazil, Australia and about the Asian market. And that allows us to talk about a global partnership,” Miller said.
Men speak near the pavilion of Gazprom company at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2015 in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 18, 2015. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
BUSINESS DECISION
Asked how he persuaded Shell to boost cooperation at a time many Western companies were curbing exposure to Russia, Miller said business was winning over politics.
“As far as Nord Stream is concerned - there was no politics at all. The decision was taken in November 2011 and all the work has been done based on the decisions taken 3 years ago,” he said.
Cooperation with Shell would not be limited to asset swaps or swaps of Gazprom’s pipeline gas in Europe for Shell’s LNG and could include oil products and other fuels, he said.
Gazprom and Shell also agreed on Thursday to expand the Sakhalin LNG plant, Russia’s sole LNG plant, by adding a third LNG train to the plant, which currently produces 10 million tonnes.
The third train was the expansion plan most favored by Shell, which has a minority stake in the project.
In Europe, Miller said two new Nord Stream pipelines under the Baltic to be built with Shell, E.ON and OMV would transport an extra 55 billion cubic meters of gas, or more than a tenth of Europe’s gas demand by the end of 2019.
Gas will travel far beyond Germany, he said, as OMV aims to turn Austria into one of Europe’s largest gas hubs.
The project will cost no more than 9.9 billion euros ($11.2 billion) and maybe less due to cost savings, compared with 8.5 billion euros spent on the two existing lines.
The project will be financed in the same way as the first two lines, with 30 percent coming from shareholders and 70 percent from bank loans.
“Our level of readiness is very high,” Miller said.
Preparatory work on such large projects usually takes years but Miller said a great deal of work had been already done, including project and route design, selection of many contractors and pipe supplies.
The 1,225 km (760 mile) pipeline would start near the Russian port of Ust Luga near St Petersburg and enter German territory not far from the current entry point of Nord Stream 1 and 2.
Nord Stream currently has an annual capacity of 55 billion cubic meters. Its shareholders are Gazprom, BASF’s Wintershall, E.ON, Gasunie [GSUNI.UL] and France’s ENGIE.
NO TURK STREAM RIVAL
Miller said Wintershall will likely join the project to build the two new pipelines under the Baltic and said the project was designed to deliver new gas to Europe, rather than replace the Turkish Stream project to build a new pipeline in Europe’s south.
“This is not a competitor of Turk Stream in any way.”
Gazprom wants to bypass Ukraine, its key gas export route to Europe, and plans to build the Turkish Stream pipeline under the Black Sea to ensure smooth transit of Russian gas when the transit contract with Kiev expires in 2019.
Gazprom is currently allowed only limited access to the Nord Stream pipeline under a European Union law which seeks to prevent energy suppliers from dominating infrastructure.
But Miller said over time Europe’s gas demand was poised to rise and new pipelines from Russia would be needed.
“We met our partners in Europe and they are signaling to us that supplies from traditional European gas production sources is falling, and falling substantially. Without new volumes of Russian gas they simply cannot cope,” Miller said.
($1 = 0.8817 euros)
Editing by Richard PullinOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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0bc6ca1086aec79b60b5c924aebe2bc1
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gazpromneft-results/russias-gazprom-neft-third-quarter-earnings-rise-27-from-previous-quarter-idUSKBN27Z0LZ?edition-redirect=uk
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Russia's Gazprom Neft third-quarter earnings rise 27% from previous quarter
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Russia's Gazprom Neft third-quarter earnings rise 27% from previous quarter
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Russian gas giant Gazprom is seen on a board at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), Russia, June 6, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Gazprom Neft SIBN.MM, the oil arm of Russian gas company Gazprom GAZP.MM, said on Thursday its third-quarter net income rose by 27% from the previous three months to 28 billion roubles ($369 million) on the recovery in oil prices.
It also said its free cash flow reached 50.8 billion roubles in the July to September quarter, while revenue increased by 35% quarter-on-quarter to 536.7 billion roubles.
Reporting by Maxim Rodionov and Vladimir Soldatkin; Editing by Christian SchmollingerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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b8358e4d8eac5606c1388df1ef509445
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge-baker-hughes/ge-speeds-plan-to-raise-4-billion-cash-lifts-sagging-shares-idUSKCN1NI1I9
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GE speeds plan to raise $4 billion cash, lifts sagging shares
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GE speeds plan to raise $4 billion cash, lifts sagging shares
By Alwyn Scott, Liz Hampton4 Min Read
NEW YORK/HOUSTON (Reuters) - General Electric Co GE.N plans to raise $4 billion in needed cash by year end, the company said on Tuesday, speeding its planned sale of a stake in oilfield services unit Baker Hughes BHGE.N.
FILE PHOTO: A Baker Hughes sign is displayed outside the oil logistics company's local office in Sherwood Park, near Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, November 13, 2016. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
The news boosted GE shares more than 4 percent after days of steep declines but did little to relieve pressure on its bonds. (tmsnrt.rs/2PnISH3)
Before the announcement, prices on a number of its bonds had fallen far below par value, after new Chief Executive Officer Larry Culp noted the “urgency” of shoring up the conglomerate’s weak finances.
Once a symbol of American business power and management prowess, GE has faltered badly. Problems with its finance arm caused heavy losses during the 2008 financial crisis and forced it to take a Warren Buffett bailout; since then it has it been trying to rebuild its industrial businesses.
It has had three CEOs since July 2017 and its stock has fallen more than 80 percent since 2000.
GE said it will sell up to 101.2 million Baker Hughes shares on the open market and that Baker Hughes will buy 65 million of its own shares from GE, using a $1.5 billion repurchase arsenal Baker Huges already has authorized. Based on Tuesday’s share price, the sale would raise about $4 billion.
After the sale, GE will own about 50.4 percent of Baker Hughes, according to analysts. The trades speed up the plan former GE CEO John Flannery laid out in June to sell all of the 62.5 percent Baker Hughes stake over two to three years. GE has a six-month lock up on its remaining stake in the oilfield company and expects sell the remainder over the next several years.
The two companies also outlined licensing deals that allow Baker Hughes to sell and use GE’s turbine and digital technology as the two business split apart.
“The divorce is obviously final, but at the end of the day they have to share assets and liabilities,” said Chirag Rathi, consulting director for Frost & Sullivan. “Baker Hughes essentially gets access to digital solutions and turbines. It’s not a clean-cut divorce. There will be some overlap of businesses.”
GE shares rose 4.5 percent to $8.35. Baker Hughes was up 1.6 percent to $24.01.
The cost to insure GE debt rose hit a fresh six-year high on Tuesday, with the bid spread and upfront price on the five-year credit default swap at 206.7 basis points and 4.67 percent respectively. GE5YUSAX=RGE5YUSAX=MG
GE's bond prices were close to multi-year lows, after falling precipitously on Friday. The $1.3 billion bond coming due in January 2023 was down 150 basis points from its high point on Friday, now trading around 93 cents on the dollar. 36962G6S8=
GE bonds under pressure - tmsnrt.rs/2PnISH3
GE bought Houston-based Baker Hughes in July 2017 and agreed to maintain its 62.5 percent stake until the middle of next year. GE has since focused on debt and focus on its core businesses of jet engines, power plants and renewable energy.
“The agreements announced today accelerate that plan in a manner that mutually benefits both companies and their shareholders,” Culp said in a statement.
Baker Hughes CEO Lorenzo Simonelli said on Tuesday the deal provides “clarity for our customers, employees and shareholders.” The sale comes as improving oil markets have helped Baker Hughes post a third-quarter adjusted net profit. The oil services firm also said it was optimistic about the near future with oil production in North America climbing to record levels.
Reporting by Alwyn Scott in New York, John Benny in Bengaluru, Liz Hampton in Houston and Kate Duguid in New York; editing by David GregorioOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge-capital-usa-idUSKCN0ZF1IO?type=companyNews
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GE's finance unit sheds its 'too big to fail' designation
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GE's finance unit sheds its 'too big to fail' designation
By Lisa Lambert, Lewis Krauskopf5 Min Read
(Reuters) - General Electric Co.'s GE.N slimmed down financing arm shed its "too big to fail" designation on Wednesday, no longer deemed by the U.S. government "systemically important" and so liable to wreck the economy in the event it runs into distress.
The logo of U.S. conglomerate General Electric is pictured at the company's site in Belfort, in this April 27, 2014 file photo. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler
The move by the Financial Stability Oversight Council was the first time a non-banking firm has been freed from the designation, a product of the financial crash that can trigger stricter oversight and requirements to hold more capital.
It was a big victory for GE CEO Jeffrey Immelt, who since April 2015 has reached agreements to unload about $180 billion worth of GE Capital businesses to lessen the industrial conglomerate’s exposure to the finance sector and shed the designation.
The oversight council, made up of all the heads of the major U.S. regulatory agencies, voted unanimously to remove the label it put on GE Capital in 2013, according to the U.S. Treasury. One member was recused.
“The council will remove a designation when that company no longer poses risks to U.S. financial stability,” Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said in a statement. “When it identifies a company that could threaten financial stability, it acts; when those risks change, the council also acts.”
GE shares were up 1.8 percent in mid-day trading after the announcement, outperforming a 1.4 percent gain for the broader S&P 500 index .SPX.
“We have transformed GE by exiting most of financial services, acquiring Alstom, and investing to be a leader in the industrial Internet,” said Immelt in a statement, adding that in the future GE Capital will support the growth of the corporation’s industrial business.
Lifting the designation is expected to allow GE Capital to free up cash from its balance sheet and allow parent company GE to deploy it for other uses, particularly share buybacks and its increased focus on aviation and energy.
GE Capital CEO Keith Sherin said on CNBC the company will now save “several hundred millions” in regulatory oversight costs over a year.
In March GE Capital formally asked the government to remove the “too big to fail” label, saying the unit had shrunk to the point where it would not pose a major threat to the country’s financial stability if it experienced distress.
DODD-FRANK RULES
Since the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law was passed in 2010, regulators have designated only four non-banks as systemically important. GE Capital was the first to apply to have the designation removed, and has worked for more than a year with the council on how best to address its concerns.
The designation process has come under more scrutiny lately, with a federal judge ruling in March the label does not apply to life insurer MetLife MET.N. The U.S. government has appealed the decision, and last week the authors of Dodd-Frank filed briefs supporting it.
American International Group AIG.N, the insurer that received a federal bailout of $182 billion during the financial crisis, is also deemed systemically important, along with Prudential Financial Inc. PRU.N.
The council’s 23-page analysis laying out reasons for rescinding GE Capital’s designation will likely not map out how other firms can apply for their own removal, as the FSOC has said its determinations are made on company-specific evaluations taking into account unique risks posed by each company.
The FSOC designated GE Capital because of its “reliance on short-term wholesale funding and its leading position in a number of funding markets,” Lew said.
“Since then, GE Capital has made fundamental strategic changes that have resulted in a company that is significantly smaller and safer, with more stable funding,” he added.
GE Capital has said it expects to return about $35 billion in dividends to the parent company, subject to regulatory approval, including about $18 billion this year.
Most investors had expected the designation to be lifted, but later this year.
The fact it came earlier than expected could give GE Capital “some upside flexibility on its $18 billion dividend guidance for this year” and “provides a bit more flexibility on industrial balance sheet leverage,” said Morgan Stanley analyst Nigel Coe in a note.
“We think investor attention will now naturally turn to potential M&A targets for GE, unless we see a sharp share price pull-back,” said Credit Suisse analyst Julian Mitchell in a note, adding that digital and software, aviation and oil and gas acquisitions could be attractive.
Reporting by Lisa Lambert; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Frances KerryOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge-power/general-electric-to-scrap-california-power-plant-20-years-early-idUSKCN1TM2MV
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General Electric to scrap California power plant 20 years early
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General Electric to scrap California power plant 20 years early
By Alwyn Scott4 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - General Electric Co said on Friday it plans to demolish a large power plant it owns in California this year after only one-third of its useful life because the plant is no longer economically viable in a state where wind and solar supply a growing share of inexpensive electricity.
FILE PHOTO: A traffic light is seen in front of a logo of General Electric at the company's plant in Birr, Switzerland June 17, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
The 750-megawatt natural-gas-fired plant, known as the Inland Empire Energy Center, uses two of GE’s H-Class turbines, developed only in the last decade, before the company’s successor gas turbine, the flagship HA model, which uses different technology.
The closure illustrates stiff competition in the deregulated energy market as cheap wind and solar supply more electricity, squeezing out fossil fuels. Some utilities say they have no plans to build more fossil plants.
It also highlights the stumbles of Boston-based GE with its first H-Class turbine. The complex, steam-cooled H design takes hours to start, suffered technical problems and sold poorly, experts said.
“We have made the decision to shut down operation of the Inland Empire Power Plant, which has been operating below capacity for several years, effective at the end of 2019,” GE told Reuters. The plant “is powered by a legacy gas turbine technology ... and is uneconomical to support further.”
GE declined to comment on whether it would take a charge for shutting the plant. GE operates few power plants of its own.
In a filing with the California Energy Commission on Thursday, GE said the plant is “not designed for the needs of the evolving California market, which requires fast-start capabilities to satisfy peak demand periods.”
GE’s newer HA turbine can power up in under an hour, more quickly than the H to match fluctuating supplies of wind and solar power, GE said. The large market for the H turbine that GE anticipated “did not develop and has resulted in an orphan technology installation at IEEC,” the filing said.
It added that GE will no longer support or make replacement parts for the H turbine. Only one other plant uses H turbines, Baglan Bay in Wales.
California approved the Inland Energy Center, located in Riverside County, about 75 miles (120.7 km) east of Los Angeles, in 2003 and the plant opened in 2009. Industry experts estimated it cost nearly $1 billion. Similar combined-cycle gas-power plants run for 30 years before being decommissioned, according to a recent study by S&P Global Market Intelligence.
One of the two Inland Empire turbines was mothballed in 2017, cutting the plant’s output to about 376 megawatts, according to the filing and the California Independent System Operator, which oversees the state’s electricity grid. Closing the plant will eliminate about 23 jobs, the filing said.
GE has been promoting its “H-Class” turbines amid a severe downturn in demand for fossil-fuel power plants.
The two “H” turbines being demolished in California differ from GE’s current HA, which uses air cooling, said a former GE engineer familiar with both turbine types.
Still, premature closure of a turbine marketed as “H-Class” is a negative for GE as it struggles to restore profits at its power business, the expert noted. Power, once GE’s largest division, lost $22.8 billion last year as the company grapples with slack demand for fossil-fuel plants. The company is set to lose up to $2 billion in cash this year.
GE is selling the California power plant site to a company that makes battery storage, which is increasingly used to make wind and solar power available when needed, replacing the need for some fossil fuel plants.
Reporting by Alwyn Scott; Additional reporting by Scott DiSavino; editing by David Gregorio and Leslie AdlerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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f0cdd6952bdad42bb56f7c4dd42e1478
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge-results-job-reductions-idCAKBN22B1TK
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General Electric says cut 700 jobs in power unit in first quarter
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General Electric says cut 700 jobs in power unit in first quarter
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
NEW YORK (Reuters) - General Electric Co GE.N said on Wednesday it had cut 700 jobs in its power division in the first quarter, and that it was on track to reduce capital expenditure by 25% this year.
The conglomerate’s recent debt refinancing has left it with no debt maturing in 2021, the company said in a conference call to discuss first-quarter earnings.
Reporting by Alwyn Scott; Editing by Chizu NomiyamaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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de928e851582e20c96044438a8680164
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge-sec/u-s-sec-says-ge-to-pay-200-million-penalty-for-misleading-investors-idUSKBN28J345
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U.S. SEC says GE to pay $200 million penalty for misleading investors
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U.S. SEC says GE to pay $200 million penalty for misleading investors
By Katanga Johnson, Rajesh Kumar Singh4 Min Read
WASHINGTON/CHICAGO (Reuters) -General Electric Co has agreed to pay a $200 million penalty to settle charges for misleading investors over how it was generating earnings in its power and insurance businesses, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said on Wednesday.
FILE PHOTO: The General Electric Co. logo is seen on the company's corporate headquarters building in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. July 23, 2019. REUTERS/Alwyn Scott
GE’s shares were down 1.2% at $11.25 in post-market trade following the news.
Securities regulators opened a probe into the company’s accounting practices following a 2017 surprise accounting charge of $6.2 billion by the company, which said it would need to set aside $15 billion for long-term care insurance payouts at the time.
The inquiry, which initially focused on long-term service agreements for maintenance of power plants, jet engines and other industrial equipment, was later expanded to include GE’s review of its insurance business.
As part of the settlement, GE has also agreed to report to the SEC for a one-year period about compliance related to its power business and GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations.
A GE representative said the settlement has brought the SEC’s investigation to a close, and no corrections or revisions to its financial statements are required.
The representative said it was in the best interests of GE and its shareholders to settle, adding the conglomerate has taken a number of steps to enhance its disclosures and internal controls since the time period covered by the investigation.
Most of GE’s insurance operations were spun off in Genworth Financial Inc more than a decade ago, but it retained some of the legacy long-term care policies and also reinsures policies written by other insurers.
“It is never a proud moment for a company to have to settle an SEC accounting investigation and pay a civil fine, but we do consider this settlement to be a favorable outcome for GE,” said Deane Dray, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.
“It removes the overhang of the investigation,” said Dray, adding that the SEC’s fine was within the ballpark of the $100 million reserve GE set aside. “We believe investors recognize that these legacy accounting issues literally date back two CEOs ago.”
The SEC was also investigating revenue recognition accounting at the company’s power business, which led to a $22 billion goodwill write-off in 2018.
In 2017 and 2018, the company’s stock price fell almost 75% as challenges in its power and insurance businesses were disclosed to the public, the SEC said.
The company misled investors by failing to explain that one-quarter of its GE Power profits in 2016 and nearly half in the first three quarters of 2017 stemmed from reductions in its prior cost estimates, the SEC said.
The order also finds that GE failed to tell investors that its reported increase in current industrial cash collections was coming at the expense of cash in future years, the SEC said.
“Public companies must provide an accurate picture of their business. It’s really very simple,” SEC enforcement chief Stephanie Avakian told reporters during a press briefing on Wednesday.
“You must speak accurately, about the manner in which you are meeting financial targets and about trends and uncertainties, you are aware of in your business.”
GE, however, said it has neither admitted nor denied any allegations as part of the settlement. The SEC order also makes no allegation that prior period financial statements were misstated, the company said.
Reporting by Katanga Johnson in Washington and Rajesh Kumar Singh in ChicagoAdditional Reporting by Eric Beech in WashingtonEditing by David Gregorio and Grant McCoolOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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8b8f79a3ff49318993f2222fe0622c19
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gems-ipo/education-company-gems-shelves-multibillion-dollar-london-ipo-sources-idUSKBN1K11GG
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Education company GEMS shelves multibillion dollar London IPO: sources
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Education company GEMS shelves multibillion dollar London IPO: sources
By Dasha Afanasieva, Stanley Carvalho2 Min Read
LONDON/ABU DHABI (Reuters) - The initial public offering (IPO) of Blackstone-backed BX.N, Middle East-focused education company GEMS has been shelved, three sources familiar with the matter said.
Sources familiar with the deal had said the London listing was delayed after authorities in Dubai unexpectedly decided to freeze tuition fees, meaning the company’s financial forecasts had to be adjusted.
“Bankers knew this wouldn’t go ahead as GEMS was unsure about its expansion plans, given that many students were leaving as families were packing up due to job losses,” a banker in the region said.
GEMS and a spokesman for Blackstone declined to comment.
One of the sources said private equity firm CVC had expressed an interest in acquiring GEMS, but it was not clear whether the parties were still in talks. A spokesman for CVC declined to comment.
Earlier this year, bankers said GEMS, which operates more than 250 schools across 14 countries, could have a market capitalization of around $4.5-$5 billion. That would have made it the biggest IPO in London since July 2017 in terms of market capitalization.
GEMS is majority-owned by Dubai-based Varkey Group, which has interests in education, healthcare, construction and facilities management. A spokeswoman for the group declined to comment.
It is also backed by Dubai-based Fajr Capital, Bahraini state investment fund Mumtalakat as well as investment firm Blackstone which acquired a significant minority stake in 2014.
The London exchange is targeting more companies in the Middle East, seeking to convince investors it is attractive despite uncertainty about how Brexit will affect London.
In the six months to Feb. 28, GEMS’ adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization were $206.0 million, up from $194.3 million in the comparable period the year before. Revenue rose to $602.6 million from $550.4 million a year earlier.
Reporting by Dasha Afanasieva and Stanley Carvalho; Editing by Mark PotterOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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4a969e7c63ed3619d04054ad93b1537b
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gene-editing-crispr-idUKKBN13300A?edition-redirect=uk
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Stanford uses CRISPR to correct sickle cell, human trials planned
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Stanford uses CRISPR to correct sickle cell, human trials planned
By Julie Steenhuysen4 Min Read
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Scientists at Stanford University School of Medicine have used the CRISPR gene editing tool to repair the gene that causes sickle cell disease in stem cells from diseased patients, paving the way for a potential cure for the disease, which affects up to 5 million people globally.
“What we’ve finally shown is that we can do it. It’s not just on the chalkboard,” said Dr. Matthew Porteus, senior author of the study published in the journal Nature.
With the study, and unpublished findings from his lab, Porteus believes his team has amassed enough proof to start planning the first human clinical trial using the powerful CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system to correct the genetic mutation that causes sickle cell disease.
“We think we have a complete data set to present to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to say we’ve done all pre-clinical experiments to show this is ready for a clinical trial,” Porteus told Reuters by phone.
CRISPR-Cas9 has quickly become the preferred method of gene editing in research labs because of its ease of use compared with older techniques.
CRISPR works as a type of molecular scissors that can selectively trim away unwanted parts of the genome, and replace it with new stretches of DNA.
Research using the powerful technique is plowing ahead even as researchers from the University of California and the Broad Institute battle for control over the CRISPR patent. Oral arguments in the case are expected on Dec. 6 at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in Alexandria, Va.
In sickle cell disease, the body makes mutant, sickle-shaped hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues. It is caused by a single mutation in a gene that makes a hemoglobin protein.
In a study published last month in Science Translational Medicine, a team from the University of California, Berkeley, and colleagues used the CRISPR gene editing tool to snip out the diseased gene and deliver a new stretch of DNA to correct the mutation in human stem cells.
In that study, some 25 percent of blood-forming cells were corrected.
In the Stanford study, Porteus and colleagues took a different approach. They used CRISPR to snip the gene, but they used a harmless virus to introduce the repair mechanism into cells.
After a series of tests in healthy cells, the team tested the gene editing system in blood-forming cells from four patients with sickle cell disease. They showed they could correct the mutation in 30 to 50 percent of these diseased cells.
Sixteen weeks after they injected the cells into young mice, the team found the cells were still thriving in the bone marrow.
Porteus said the findings were very encouraging because prior studies have shown that if you can correct mutations in 10 percent of cells, that should create enough to cure the disease.
Stanford is now scaling up its laboratory processes to support human trials.
The process will involve using chemotherapy to wipe out a patient’s blood system but not their immune system, as is done in a stem cell transplant.
Then, the team would inject the patient’s own corrected stem cells, which the researchers hope would engraft into the bone marrow and produce healthy blood cells.
Porteus has equity interest in CRISPR Therapeutics of Cambridge, Massachusetts, but he said the sickle cell work has been independent of it. The university has built a cell manufacturing plant for this purpose.
“We hope to develop the entire process here at Stanford,” he said.
Porteus said the team plans to make an initial submission to the FDA in the next few months to map out the clinical trial, and hopes to treat the first patient in 2018.
Reporting by Julie Steenhuysen; Editing by Alan CrosbyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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c5e6e6ac29c45226fbfd4a1c3a55e702
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-general-electric-digital-idUSKCN0RT2KD20150929
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General Electric sees digital revenue tripling to $15 billion by 2020
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General Electric sees digital revenue tripling to $15 billion by 2020
By Lewis Krauskopf2 Min Read
The General Electric logo is seen in a Sears store in Schaumburg, Illinois, September 8, 2014. REUTERS/Jim Young
(Reuters) - General Electric Co GE.N expects its software revenue to roughly triple to $15 billion by 2020 as it reaps significant gains from its digital operations, the U.S. industrial conglomerate said on Tuesday.
The company released its projection at its annual Minds and Machines conference in San Francisco, which spotlights its digital technology capabilities.
Under Chief Executive Officer Jeff Immelt, GE has sought to use software to generate efficiency and productivity gains tied to its power turbines, jet engines and other industrial products.
Industrial productivity broadly has slowed in the past five years, Immelt told the conference, which was also broadcast over the Internet.
“The opportunity for industrial companies is to grab this next age of productivity,” Immelt said. “We have to turn connectivity into insights, and insights into outcomes.”
GE expects its portfolio of software-related products to yield more than $5 billion in revenue this year, swelling to more than $15 billion by 2020. The company posted about $150 billion in revenue last year.
Chief Digital Officer Bill Ruh said the added revenue would come largely from industrial applications as well as sales of GE’s cloud-based operating system, known as Predix.
“It’s a very ambitious goal, but with that said, the market opportunity is large as well,” Ruh said in an interview.
In one example of its latest offerings, GE on Tuesday announced Digital Power Plant, a software suite designed to help utilities save money through increased reliability, reduced maintenance costs and other means.
Reporting by Lewis Krauskopf in New York; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and Diane CraftOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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e32af8f2c83dbc990623e819cc91c5c9
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-general-mills-outlook/general-mills-puts-faith-in-cereals-ice-cream-and-mexican-food-for-growth-idUSKBN2AG1S4
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General Mills puts faith in cereals, ice cream and Mexican food for growth
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General Mills puts faith in cereals, ice cream and Mexican food for growth
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: General Mills Inc's Cheerios and Honey Nut Cheerios are displayed on the shelf of a Whole Foods Market store in Venice, California, U.S., March 17, 2018. Picture taken March 17, 2018. REUTERS/Lisa Baertlein
(Reuters) - General Mills Inc will focus on eight key markets and five global product categories, including ice cream, cereal and Mexican meals, as the Betty Crocker cake mixes maker seeks to reach its long-term goal of up to 3% growth.
The Cheerios maker benefited from the trend to cook more at home during the pandemic and is now looking to cement the strong profits and market share gains it made during the health crisis.
The new “Accelerate” strategy will also see higher investments behind top-selling local brands such as Pillsbury, Totino’s, Yoki and Kitano, and bolt-on acquisitions and divestitures that represent 5% of net sales.
General Mills will prioritize investments in eight core markets, including the United States, Brazil and India, and allocate “outsized resources and investments” on the five global product platforms that generate 45% of overall sales, Chief Executive Officer Jeff Harmening said at the Consumer Analyst Group of New York conference on Tuesday.
The new plans are part of efforts to reach a long-term organic sales growth target of 2% to 3% and mid- to high-single-digit adjusted earnings per share growth in constant currencies.
The Yoplait yogurt maker will also accelerate its media spending from mid-single-digit to high-single digits in fiscal 2021, while re-affirming its targets for the second half of the year.
Reporting by Siddharth Cavale and Praveen Paramasivam in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj KalluvilaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2955bc26f175bd408d1bfd27285f6269
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-general-mills-results-idUSKBN16S16Y
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General Mills' inability to cut prices eats into sales
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General Mills' inability to cut prices eats into sales
By Richa Naidu3 Min Read
(Reuters) - General Mills Inc GIS.N reported its seventh straight decline in quarterly sales on Tuesday as the maker of Cheerios breakfast cereal limited discounting in a bid to boost margins, amid stiff pricing competition.
A box of Cheerios breakfast cereal made by General Mills is shown in this illustration photograph taken in Encinitas, California, U.S. June 27, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
The company has been offering fewer discounts on products such as Progresso soups and Pillsbury dough to cut costs, while rivals have been slashing prices to compete for retailers’ shelves.
The price gap with its competitors was one of General Mills’ “biggest challenges” so far this year, Chief Operating Officer Jeff Harmening told analysts on a post-earnings call.
“We haven’t had the promotion mix right and we haven’t been as competitive in pricing as we could have been,” Harmening said.
General Mills said it was still cutting back on discounting in the current quarter, but at a slower rate than it has so far done.
Retailers including Wal-Mart Stores Inc WMT.N, Target Corp TGT.N and Amazon.com Inc AMZN.O are currently embroiled in a price war that has made it crucial for them to stock cheaper products.
“2017 does seem to be developing into a ‘tug-of-war’ between the retailers and food manufacturers, where pressure is mounting on retailers to become sharper on price points,” Bernstein analyst Alexia Howard said on Monday.
The company’s net sales fell 5.2 percent to $3.79 billion in the third quarter ended Feb. 26, hurt by weak demand for its yogurt and baking products. Sales fell short of analysts’ average estimate of $3.82 billion, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
General Mills, like its competitors ConAgra Brands Inc CAG.N and Campbell Soup Co CPB.N, has also faced lackluster demand for processed foods as consumer tastes shift toward fresh foods and items seen as healthier.
The company stood by its forecast for organic sales to fall about 4 percent in the year ending May.
Gross margin increased 60 basis points to 34.5 percent of net sales in the quarter.
Net income attributable to General Mills fell to $357.8 million or 61 cents per share, from $361.7 million or 59 cents per share, a year earlier.
Excluding one-time items, the company earned 72 cents per share, beating the average analyst expectation by a cent.
Minneapolis-based General Mills’ shares were down 1 percent at $59.99 in morning trading. They had fallen about 2 percent this year.
Reporting by Richa Naidu and Sruthi Ramakrishnan in Bengaluru; Editing by Sai Sachin RavikumarOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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8ac03cf1bb6f1a7e03fec5f51a96014f
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-general-motors-jobs/general-motors-moves-over-1350-temporary-workers-to-full-time-jobs-idUSKBN1ZE23I
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General Motors moves over 1,350 temporary workers to full-time jobs
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General Motors moves over 1,350 temporary workers to full-time jobs
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
FILE PHOTO: The GM logo is seen at the General Motors plant in Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, January 22, 2019. REUTERS/Roosevelt Cassio
(Reuters) - General Motors Co. said on Wednesday more than 1,350 hourly employees at its assembly plants in the United States will transition into full-time roles in the first quarter of 2020.
The employees are from 14 General Motors manufacturing facilities in Michigan, Indiana, New York, Texas, Tennessee, Missouri, Kansas and Kentucky, the company said in a statement here.
The full-time status will offer the employees better medical benefits, company contributions to their retirement plans or the 401(k), and profit sharing as well as life insurance coverages.
General Motors and labor union United Auto Workers (UAW) reached a deal in October following a five-week nationwide strike that pushed for better wages and benefits for temporary workers who earned less than permanent UAW employees.
Reporting by Rachit Vats in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini GanguliOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2d2e3aff1d2066b5dc52e41771d95388
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-generalmotors-recall/gm-to-pay-35-million-u-s-fine-for-delayed-response-to-faulty-ignitions-idUSBREA4F0CU20140516
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GM to pay $35 million U.S. fine for delayed response to faulty ignitions
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GM to pay $35 million U.S. fine for delayed response to faulty ignitions
By Eric Beech, Richard Cowan6 Min Read
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - General Motors Co was slapped on Friday with a $35 million U.S. fine for its delayed response to an ignition switch defect in millions of vehicles, as federal regulators accused a long line of company officials of concealing a problem that is linked to at least 13 deaths.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx announced the fine, which is the maximum the agency can impose. Other investigations into the automaker’s handling of the recall are being conducted by the federal government and could come with more severe punishments.
It was unclear how those additional probes might be influenced by Friday’s actions by the Obama administration, especially after Foxx declared: “What GM did was break the law ... They failed to meet their public safety obligations.”
The ignition-switch defect was originally noticed by the largest U.S. automaker more than a decade ago. But the first recalls began only in February of this year, despite years of consumer complaints.
Furthermore, the acting chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), David Friedman, told reporters that GM employees ranging from engineers “all the way up through executives” were aware of the information years before the recall of 2.6 million vehicles.
He did not name the executives, and said there was no information that Chief Executive Officer Mary Barra had earlier knowledge about the problems. Barra took over as CEO in mid-January, becoming the first female to head a major automaker.
Friedman also slammed GM’s “corporate philosophy” and pointed to internal training documents that discouraged engineers from using the words “safety” and “defect” when identifying product risks.
CLOSER SCRUTINY
Besides announcing the $35 million fine, officials said that GM will come under closer scrutiny by federal regulators.
Related CoverageGM to engineers: don't use word 'defect'-internal documentsOpel factory closure to cost more than 550 million euros: sourcesSee more stories
The automaker will be required to hold regular meetings with NHTSA to report on efforts to catch safety problems and it also must give the agency monthly reports on any emerging defect issues.
Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut criticized NHTSA for failing to spot the defect earlier. “There is no question NHTSA bears part of the blame, a large part,” he said.
The faulty ignition switches on Chevrolet Cobalts, Saturn Ions and other GM vehicles can cause their engines to stall, which in turn prevents air bags from deploying during crashes. Also, power steering and power brakes do not operate when the ignition switch unexpectedly moves from the “on” position to the “accessory” position.
The fine is far from the end of GM’s problems.
Congress, the Department of Justice, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and several states are conducting their own investigations, and GM’s internal probe is expected to be completed within the next two weeks. The company is also weighing whether and how to broadly compensate victims.
Carl Tobias, who teaches tort and product liability law at the University of Richmond School of Law, said that while the NHTSA probe is separate from the ongoing criminal investigation, “I think it plays back on the DOJ investigation and I’m sure they will take it into account.”
He added that GM’s admission that it failed to make a timely report of the ignition defect could increase the company’s exposure to civil lawsuits “principally because people could have gotten hurt in the interim when GM wasn’t making sufficient and timely reports to NHTSA.”
The consumer group Center for Auto Safety called the $35 million fine a “slap on the wrist to a hundred billion dollar corporation.” It called on the Justice Department to impose a fine of at least $1 billion on GM.
A General Motors logo is seen on a Denali vehicle for sale at the GM dealership in Carlsbad, California January 4, 2012. REUTERS/Mike Blake
SHAKEUP
GM in recent months has been trying to demonstrate that it is taking quality issues seriously, shaking up its internal safety team and taking other steps that it says will help protect consumers.
But consumer advocates have accused GM of resisting moves such as urging owners of the recalled cars to park them immediately until they are repaired.
Under the steps announced by the government on Friday, GM also agreed to take part in “unprecedented oversight requirements,” including providing full access to its internal investigation and notifying the government of any changes to GM’s effort to make repair parts, the government said.
Transportation Secretary Foxx and NHTSA also used Friday’s announcement to push Congress to reset the maximum financial penalty to $300 million from $35 million. Prospects for passage of such legislation this year are uncertain.
GM shares closed down slightly more than 1 percent at $34.00 on Friday, recovering somewhat from a drop of 2.5 percent earlier in the session.
In a statement, GM confirmed it would pay the fine.
“We are working hard to improve our ability to identify and respond to safety issues,” said Jeff Boyer, vice president of Global Vehicle Safety, who is assigned to integrate safety policies across the company.
Friday’s announcement on GM came a day after the automaker announced five separate recalls covering nearly 3 million vehicles worldwide because of tail lamp malfunctions and potential faulty brakes.
Reporting by Ben Klayman and Bernie Woodall in Detroit, Richard Cowan and Eric Beech in Washington, and Jessica Dye in New York; Writing by Susan Heavey and Richard Cowan; editing by Bill Trott, Karey Van Hall and Matthew LewisOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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e044b3fc2930e97dcf0757aed70eeb0c
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-genetherapy-novartis/pfizer-novartis-lead-2-billion-spending-spree-on-gene-therapy-production-idUSKBN1Y11DP
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Pfizer, Novartis lead $2 billion spending spree on gene therapy production
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Pfizer, Novartis lead $2 billion spending spree on gene therapy production
By Carl O’Donnell, Tamara Mathias7 Min Read
(Reuters) - Eleven drugmakers led by Pfizer and Novartis have set aside a combined $2 billion to invest in gene therapy manufacturing since 2018, according to a Reuters analysis, in a drive to better control production of the world’s priciest medicines.
FILE PHOTO: A logo for Pfizer is displayed on a monitor on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., July 29, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
The full scope of Novartis' NOVN.S $500 million plan, revealed to Reuters in an interview with the company's gene therapy chief, has not been previously disclosed. It is second only to Pfizer PFE.N, which has allocated $600 million to build its own gene therapy manufacturing plants, according to filings and interviews with industry executives.
Gene therapies aim to correct certain diseases by replacing the missing or mutated version of a gene found in a patient’s cells with healthy copies. With the potential to cure devastating illnesses in a single dose, drugmakers say they justify prices well above $1 million per patient.
But the treatments are also extremely complex to make, involving the cultivation of living material, and still pose a risk of serious side effects.
Drugmakers say building their own manufacturing plants is a response to rising costs and delays associated with relying on third-party contract manufacturers, which are also expanding to capitalize on demand.
They say owning their own facilities helps safeguard proprietary production methods and more effectively address any concerns raised by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is keeping a close eye on manufacturing standards.
“There’s so little capacity and capability at contract manufacturers for the novel gene therapy processes being developed by companies,” said David Lennon, president of AveXis, Novartis’s gene therapy division. “We need internal manufacturing capabilities in the long term.”
The approach is not without risks.
Bob Smith, senior vice president of Pfizer’s global gene therapy business, acknowledged drugmakers take a “leap of faith” when they make big capital investment outlays for treatments before they have been approved or, in some cases, even produced data demonstrating a benefit.
PUSHING THE LIMITS
The rewards are potentially great, however.
Gene therapy is one of the hottest areas of drug research and, given the life-changing possibilities, the FDA is helping to speed treatments to market.
It has approved two so far, including Novartis’s Zolgensma treatment for a rare muscular disorder priced at $2 million, and expects 40 new gene therapies to reach the U.S. market by 2022.
Slideshow ( 2 images )
There are currently several hundred under development by around 30 drugmakers for conditions from hemophilia to Duchenne muscular dystrophy and sickle cell anemia. The proliferation of these treatments is pushing the limits of the industry’s existing manufacturing capacity. Developers of gene therapies that need to outsource manufacturing face wait times of about 18 months to get a production slot, company executives told Reuters.
They are also charged fees to reserve space that run into millions of dollars, more than double the cost of a few years ago, according to gene therapy developer RegenxBio.
As a result, companies including bluebird bio BLUE.O, PTC Therapeutics PTCT.O and Krystal Biotech KRYS.O are also investing in gene therapy manufacturing, according to a Reuters analysis of public filings and executive interviews.
They follow Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc BMRN.O, developer of a gene therapy for hemophilia, which constructed one of the industry's largest manufacturing facilities in 2017.
REGULATORY SCRUTINY
The FDA is keeping a close eye on standards.
This comes amid the agency’s disclosure in August that it is investigating alleged data manipulation by former executives at Novartis’ AveXis unit.
AveXis had switched its method for measuring Zolgensma’s potency in animal studies. When results using the new method didn’t meet expectations, the executives allegedly altered the data to cover it up, the FDA and Novartis have said.
One of the former executives, Brian Kaspar, denied wrongdoing in a statement to Reuters. Another, his brother Allan Kaspar, could not be reached for comment.
Novartis and the FDA say human clinical trials, which found Zolgensma effective in treating the most severe form of spinal muscular atrophy in infants, were not affected. Novartis also says its investments in gene therapy production started long before it became aware of the data manipulation allegations.
But the scandal has highlighted the importance of having a consistent manufacturing process for gene therapies, industry executives say.
According to four of them, the FDA has stressed in recent meetings the need for continuity in production processes all the way from the development of a drug to its commercialization.
By bringing production in-house, drugmakers may avoid pitfalls such as the need to switch to a larger facility if contract manufacturers’ capacity proves limited, executives say.
The FDA is finalizing new guidelines for gene therapy manufacturing, expected at the end of the year.
“Manufacturing consistency is always a major concern for the agency,” FDA spokeswoman Stephanie Caccomo told Reuters.
Highlighting the pressures on the industry, Sarepta Therapeutics SRPT.O, which largely outsources manufacturing, delayed a clinical trial of its Duchenne treatment in August, telling investors it wanted to avoid any questions from regulators about consistency in producing its therapy at commercial scale.
ENOUGH GROWTH FOR ALL?
“Between the trade secrets, the cost schedules and the time lag, it makes a whole lot of sense, if you can do it, to build out your own facilities and more and more gene therapy companies have started to do that,” said Krish Krishnan, chief executive of Krystal Biotech Inc.
Krystal, which is developing therapies for rare skin diseases, has built one manufacturing facility and plans to invest more than $50 million in a new one it will start constructing in December.
MeiraGTx MGTX.O, which focuses on gene therapies for eye conditions, estimates it is currently spending roughly $25 million a year on manufacturing, including process development.
Despite such moves, however, contract manufacturers like Lonza LONN.S and Thermo Fisher TMO.N are confident their businesses will continue to grow due to the strength of demand.
Thermo Fisher has told investors its Brammer gene therapy manufacturing division, acquired in May, could soon earn $500 million in revenue a year, double its projected 2019 earnings. Lonza CEO Marc Funk is also optimistic.
“Demand in gene therapy has increased,” he said in an interview. “We believe this is going to continue in the coming years.”
Reporting by Carl O’Donnell in New York and Tamara Mathias in Bengaluru; Editing by Tomasz Janowski, Michele Gershberg and Mark PotterOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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d6dcd1f0040a16f67ac274ac32caa102
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-genworthcanada-m-a-bbp/genworth-to-sell-canada-unit-stake-to-brookfield-in-1-81-billion-deal-idUSKCN1V30Y3
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Genworth to sell Canada unit stake to Brookfield in $1.81 billion deal
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Genworth to sell Canada unit stake to Brookfield in $1.81 billion deal
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
(Reuters) - Genworth Financial Inc GNW.N agreed on Tuesday to sell its 57% stake in its Canadian mortgage insurance unit for about C$2.4 billion ($1.81 billion), as the U.S. insurer looks to close its long-delayed sale to China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co Ltd.
Genworth said it would sell the stake in Genworth MI Canada Inc MIC.TO to investment manager Brookfield Business Partners LP BBU_u.TO for C$48.86 per share, a 4.1% discount to the Canadian unit's close on Monday.
The U.S. insurer had already announced that it would explore a sale for Genworth MI Canada as Canadian regulators are yet to approve the deal with Oceanwide [OWREAC.UL].
Genworth’s shares were up about 18% at $4.55 before the bell.
Oceanwide and Genworth, which signed the deal in October 2016, also entered into the 12th waiver and agreed to extend their merger deadline to not later than Dec. 31.
The Oceanwide deal will still require clearance in China for currency conversion, the company said.
Brookfield has also agreed to provide Genworth with up to $850 million in bridge financing if regulatory approvals for the deal are not received by Oct. 31.
Reporting by Abhishek Manikandan in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj KalluvilaOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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148101ed3191384e0f7f37113994deba
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-election-idUSKCN1272AT
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Ruling party in Georgia decisively wins parliament vote
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Ruling party in Georgia decisively wins parliament vote
By Margarita Antidze4 Min Read
TBILISI (Reuters) - The ruling party in Georgia decisively won parliamentary elections, firming its grip on power in the former Soviet nation, near-complete results showed on Sunday.
Georgia's former Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili (L) and Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili wave at a rally of Georgian Dream party after the parliamentary elections in Tbilisi, Georgia, October 8, 2016. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili
With 99.41 percent of the votes in, data from the Central Election Commission gave the ruling Georgian Dream party 48.61 percent of the vote and the opposition United National Movement (UNM) 27.04 percent.
A U.S. ally traditionally buffeted between Russia and the West, Georgia hopes to join the European Union and NATO one day even though that is something that Russia, its former colonial master, strongly opposes.
With political stability still fragile -- the first peaceful transfer of power since the 1991 Soviet collapse only took place four years ago - the authorities were keen the election be widely seen as free and fair to avoid a return to the days when politicians tried to seize power by force.
Georgia is criss-crossed by strategically important oil and gas pipelines and a fifth of its territory remains under the control of pro-Russian separatists following a short war with Russia in 2008.
Georgian Dream, which is pro-Western but also favors closer ties with Russia, declared victory shortly after polls closed on Saturday.
“I congratulate you with a big victory Georgia!” Prime Minister Georgy Kvirikashvili told jubilant supporters gathered outside the party’s headquarters in Tbilisi, the capital.
“According to all preliminary results, Georgian Dream is leading with a big advantage,” he said, as dozens of party members waved blue party flags and balloons.
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe said on Sunday the election had been competitive and that fundamental freedoms had been generally respected.
Related CoverageOSCE says Georgian parliament vote was competitive with some flaws
With some parties threatening to organize street protests if they do not get into parliament, the government is likely to use the OSCE’s assessment to bolster its assertion that the vote was largely fair despite some problems.
UNREST
The pre-election atmosphere was marred by a string of violent incidents blamed by Georgian politicians on everyone from Moscow to shadowy forces bent on destabilizing the vote.
In one of them, a group of unidentified attackers threw stones and smashed windows at two polling stations in the village of Jikhashkari in western Georgia on Saturday night.
They also damaged the ballot box and attacked international and local observers on the spot, the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA) said in a statement.
Before that, on Tuesday, a car bomb targeted an opposition deputy in Tbilisi. Givi Targamadze survived, but five passers-by were injured.
In a separate attack, two men were shot and wounded last Sunday at an election rally in the town of Gori, while on voting day itself disturbances broke out in the village of Kizilajlo in south-east Georgia.
Georgian Dream, which came to power in 2012, is funded by tycoon Bidzina Ivanishvili, the country’s richest man, while the opposition UNM was founded by former president Mikheil Saakashvili.
Slideshow ( 12 images )
“I’m happy that Georgian Dream has won. I believe that they will do more for people,” said Murman Sanikidze, a 37-year-old Tbilisi resident.
Although the economy is emerging from a deep slowdown, many in this nation of 3.7 million people are unhappy with their living standards, which have been hit by a decline in exports and remittances.
Ivanishvili, who made his fortune in Russia, helped end UNM’s nine-year rule in 2012.
Under Georgian Dream, dozens of ex-officials have been arrested on charges such as abuse of power, though some Western countries have accused the government of applying justice selectively.
Saakashvili, now a regional politician in Ukraine, is wanted at home on several charges, including corruption. He says the charges are politically motivated.
Writing by Margarita Antidze and Andrew Osborn; Editing by Clelia Oziel and David EvansOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2da466ddc0abfc81637937af8e04f879
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-murders-idUSKCN0XK02Q
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Georgia man suspected of killing five before shooting himself: sheriff
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Georgia man suspected of killing five before shooting himself: sheriff
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
(Reuters) - A Georgia man shot dead three people and is suspected of killing two others in a shooting spree involving his wife’s family before killing himself, officials said on Saturday.
Wayne Anthony Hawes, 50, was found dead shortly after midnight at his home in Appling, about 130 miles (210 km) east of Atlanta, the Columbia County Sheriff’s Office said in a statement.
He also tried unsuccessfully to set his home on fire, the statement said.
Sheriff’s deputies responding to a call found three dead people - a 75-year-old man, an 85-year-old woman and a 31-year- old woman - shortly before 8 p.m. (midnight GMT) on Friday.
Investigators were able to confirm the three had been shot by Hawes, Captain Andy Shedd said in the statement.
Shortly thereafter they were called to another home in Appling where they discovered the bodies of a 59-year-old woman and a 62-year-old man.
“We believe the two shootings were related based on witness accounts,” Shedd said.
Hawes’ wife was not among those killed.
Investigators quickly began surveillance on Hawes’ home and after midnight decided to enter, finding Hawes dead of a self-inflicted gunshot to the head, the statement said.
The Georgia shootings marked the second set of U.S. mass killings on Friday of an apparently domestic nature.
At least eight people believed to be members of the same family were found shot to death execution-style in four homes in Pike County, Ohio, and a suspect or suspects may still be at large, officials said on Friday.
Reporting by Daniel Trotta; Editing by Clelia OzielOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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db2389d7c07eafc83d68050769043b18
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-ossetia-usa-idUSN0732667120080807
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U.S., Russia making S. Ossetia peace effort
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U.S., Russia making S. Ossetia peace effort
By Susan Cornwell3 Min Read
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States and Russia have agreed to work jointly to end fighting in Georgia’s breakaway South Ossetia region, which Washington believes South Ossetia started, the top U.S. diplomat for Europe said on Thursday.
Assistant Secretary of State Dan Fried said in an interview with Reuters that he had spoken with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin by telephone, and “we both agreed to work together to get the fighting stopped in South Ossetia, and encourage political dialogue.”
After he spoke, Russian peacekeepers said Georgia and South Ossetian separatists had agreed on a cease-fire until talks are held, according to Interfax news agency. RIA news agency quoted a Russian envoy as saying the talks would be on Friday.
“It appears that the South Ossetians have instigated this uptick in violence,” Fried said. “We have urged the Russians to urge their South Ossetian friends to pull back and show greater restraint. And we believe that the Russians ... are trying to do just that.”
The United States urged talks to end the crisis.
“We call for an immediate end to the violence and direct talks between the parties,” State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos told reporters.
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili had called earlier for a cease-fire after days of fighting raised fears of new war in the Caucasus.
Georgia’s breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia enjoy the political and financial backing of Russia, but ex-Soviet Georgia has allied itself with the West and is pushing for membership of NATO. It lies at the heart of a region emerging as a vital energy transit route.
Fried said he had also spoken by telephone with Georgian Foreign Minister Eka Tkeshelashvili.
“We’re urging the Georgians to exercise restraint, but it seems the South Ossetians are the provocative party,” he said.
Fried said he did not think the Russians had encouraged the South Ossetians to spur unrest. “There’s no evidence that the Russians are pushing them,” he said.
Besides the prospective Russian-brokered talks, other possible avenues for dialogue include the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe or a “Friends of Georgia” organization led by Germany, which is trying to launch a dialogue going over Abkhazia, he said. That group also involves Russia, France, Britain and the United States, he said.
“We cannot sit idly by and watch the situation deteriorate. We need to intensify our diplomatic efforts ... and we hope we have a good Russian partner in a common effort, working with our European allies,” he said.
Editing by Randall Mikkelsen and David WiesslerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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66963b81f930a54996e08a62a80d80f5
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-politics-government/georgian-parliament-approves-new-prime-minister-giorgi-gakharia-idUSKCN1VT0JC
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Georgian parliament approves new prime minister Giorgi Gakharia
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Georgian parliament approves new prime minister Giorgi Gakharia
By Margarita Antidze3 Min Read
TBILISI (Reuters) - The Georgian parliament on Sunday approved a new government led by Russian-educated former interior minister Giorgi Gakharia in a move slammed by the opposition which has called for him to resign over a crackdown on anti-Russian protesters.
Gakharia succeeds Mamuka Bakhtadze who stepped down as prime minister earlier this month after little more than a year, saying he had accomplished what he set out to do.
The popularity of Gakharia’s ruling Georgian Dream party has sagged since the brutal dispersal of an anti-Kremlin protest in Tbilisi in June.
Gakharia, 44, a Moscow State University graduate, served as an economy minister for a year before becoming interior minister and a vice premier in November 2017.
He worked in Russia as a general manager of food company and regional director of the German aviation company Lufthansa and was a visiting lecturer at Moscow State University before returning to Georgia and giving up Russian citizenship in 2013.
Georgia’s ties with Russia are a politically divisive issue. The June protests erupted when a visiting Russian lawmaker was allowed to address the Georgian parliament from the speaker’s chair, in Russian. The rally outside parliament descended into violent clashes with police.
Georgia fought and lost a short war with Russia in 2008, prompting the countries to cut diplomatic ties. Russia went on to recognize the independence of two breakaway Georgian regions where it now has troops garrisoned.
The opposition, which says the pro-Western government is too soft on Moscow, had demanded Gakharia’s resignation over his role as interior minister in the crackdown on protesters, many of whom were seriously injured.
“You and (party leader Bidzina) Ivanishvili bring Georgia back to Russia’s orbit,” Nika Melia, an opposition lawmaker, said in parliament, addressing the ruling party lawmakers.
Dozens of opposition supporters gathered outside the parliament on Sunday protesting against the election of Gakharia and his cabinet. They were blowing vuvuzelas and holding placards reading “Gakharia, go home!”
“I will finish you,” said Gakharia in the parliament, addressing the main opposition party National Movement, whose founder is Georgia’s former president Mikheil Saakashvili.
Gakharia and his cabinet were approved unanimously as opposition factions boycotted the vote at the parliament dominated by the ruling party lawmakers.
There were two other changes in a new cabinet - former prime minister Irakli Garibashvili became the defense minister, while Vakhtang Gomelauri, former head of the State Security Service and Ivanishvili’s ex-bodyguard, became interior minister.
Editing by Ros RussellOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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c0221d1c722d2db92e0f75e9be52e5d6
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-politics-opposition-idUSKBN2AN0EC
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Georgian police detain opposition leader as political crisis deepens
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Georgian police detain opposition leader as political crisis deepens
By Reuters Staff4 Min Read
TBILISI/MOSCOW (Reuters) - Police stormed the party offices of Georgian opposition leader Nika Melia and detained him on Tuesday, deepening a political crisis that prompted the prime minister to resign last week.
Melia’s supporters had barricaded themselves in the offices, using furniture to block the doors. Scores of police surged into the building during the early morning raid, including using firefighting ladders to gain access via the roof.
Seventeen people were hurt in the scuffles between police and activists, the Interfax news agency reported. Some activists were coughing and suffered eye irritation after police sprayed gas towards them from hand-held canisters.
Melia, the United National Movement (UNM) party’s chairman in the South Caucasus country of 3.7 million people, has been accused of inciting violence at street protests in June 2019, a charge he dismisses as politically motivated.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Washington was ‘deeply troubled’ by Melia’s arrest, urging the Georgian government to avoid actions that could further escalate tensions. A State Department spokesman added that recent developments in the country were in contravention of its Euro-Atlantic aspirations.
A new prime minister, Irakli Garibashvili, was chosen by parliament late on Monday to replace Giorgi Gakharia, who resigned last week after a court ordered the detention of Melia, a move Gakharia said would cause political turmoil.
In a video posted on Facebook late on Tuesday, the new prime minister called for “all the political forces to which our country is dear to start a true dialogue”.
Slideshow ( 5 images )
HUNDREDS PROTEST
Hundreds of people massed outside parliament to protest Melia’s detention and pitched two tents in the capital, Tbilisi. One protester held up a sign calling for a snap election, the government’s resignation and freedom for “political prisoners”.
A UNM party member called for a large-scale protest march on Friday, the Rustavi 2 media outlet reported.
The Interior Ministry said it had no option but to use coercive measures at Melia’s party offices as activists had ignored numerous warnings not to obstruct their work.
“Polarizing rhetoric, force and aggression are not the solution to Georgia’s political differences,” Blinken said in a statement. “We call on all sides to avoid actions that could further escalate tensions and to engage in good faith negotiations to resolve the current political crisis,” he said.
The U.S. Embassy earlier expressed regret that its call for restraint and dialogue had been ignored.
Slideshow ( 5 images )
Britain’s ambassador, Mark Clayton, urged restraint from all sides. The European Union’s ambassador called for efforts to find common ground.
“The logic of escalation is getting the upper hand. The political crisis is deepening,” the EU diplomat, Carl Hartzell, wrote on Twitter.
Zygimantas Pavilionis, a special envoy from the Lithuanian parliament who returned on Monday from a mediating mission to Georgia, said the authorities had been seeking support from Western diplomats for a crackdown.
“They were asking for green light from me, from the EU ambassador, from the American ambassador. I said, no way,” he said. “Now democracy is dying there.”
Last week, a court ordered Melia to be detained for allegedly failing to post bail. Gakharia abruptly resigned on Thursday, citing disagreement with his own team over the arrest order. The Interior Ministry initially held off on detaining Melia because of Gakharia’s resignation.
The new prime minister, Garibashvili, served as prime minister from 2013 to 2015. His candidacy was put forward by the ruling Georgian Dream party.
Reporting by David Chkhikvishvili in Tbilisi, Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber and Tom Balmforth in Moscow and Andrius Sytas in Vilnius; Additional reporting by Simon Lewis in Washington; Editing by Alison Williams, Peter Graff and Peter CooneyOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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7497559bf4ffa2cc28488dfdc6002009
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-politics/georgian-prime-minister-kvirikashvili-resigns-idUSKBN1J922P
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Georgian Prime Minister Kvirikashvili resigns
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Georgian Prime Minister Kvirikashvili resigns
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
TBILISI (Reuters) - Georgia’s Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili resigned on Wednesday amid a disagreement with the leader of his ruling party, Bidzina Ivanishvili, who is the richest man in the ex-Soviet republic.
FILE PHOTO: Georgia's Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili leaves after a family photo in Tbilisi, Georgia, May 26, 2018. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili/File Photo
“We’ve had some disagreements with the leader of the ruling party,” Kvirikashvili said in a televised statement. “I think this is the moment now when the leader of the party should be given an opportunity to form a new cabinet.”
Kvirikashvili, 50, has been prime minister since 2015.
Under the constitution, the whole cabinet has to resign along with the prime minister.
The ruling party, Georgian Dream, must then submit a new cabinet list to Georgia’s president within seven days. President Giorgi Margvelashvili then has a further seven days to submit the new cabinet to parliament for approval.
Ivanishvili, 62, a former prime minister, made a political comeback in May, becoming again the chairman of Georgian Dream amid tensions among party members over a range of issues.
His Georgian Dream coalition won control of parliament in October 2012, defeating the party of ex-president Mikheil Saakashvili, leader of the 2003 Rose Revolution.
Ivanishvili’s coalition later split, but Georgian Dream won a parliamentary election in 2016, cementing its status as the ruling party in the country of 3.7 million people.
Ivanishvili stepped down from the posts of prime minister and party chairman in 2013, though critics say he has continued to run the country from behind the scenes.
(This version of the story was refiled to fix typo in paragraph six)
Reporting by Margarita Antidze; Editing by Gareth JonesOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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1a7dfffb5064aedc529c12637ded442a
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-saakashvili-verdict/georgian-ex-president-sentenced-in-absentia-for-abuse-of-power-idUSKBN1EU1DC
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Georgian ex-president sentenced in absentia for abuse of power
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Georgian ex-president sentenced in absentia for abuse of power
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
TBILISI (Reuters) - A Georgian court sentenced former leader Mikheil Saakashvili in absentia to three years in prison on Friday for seeking to cover up evidence about the murder of a Georgian banker when he was president - a verdict which he denounced as illegal.
Slideshow ( 2 images )
Georgia said it would seek the extradition of Saakashvili, who was president from 2004-2013, from Ukraine where he is an active opposition figure and has had violent brushes with authorities.
A court in the Georgian capital Tbilisi found Saakashvili guilty of abusing his presidential powers by trying to cover up evidence about the 2006 murder of banker Sandro Girgvliani and pardoning four men convicted of the killing.
Saakashvili called the verdict illegal.
“The ‘verdict’ of the Georgian court ... against me is completely illegal and contradicts all international, national norms and common sense,” Saakashvili wrote on his Facebook page on Friday.
Ukraine said it would consider Georgia’s extradition request though legal procedures would have to be followed.
“Prosecutors are in the process of arranging a date for Saakashvili’s questioning due to Georgia’s request to extradite him,” Andriy Lysenko, spokesman for the Ukrainian prosecutor general, told Reuters by phone in Kiev.
The 50-year-old Saakashvili, a mercurial figure, moved to Ukraine in 2014.
His support for Ukraine’s pro-Europe Maidan movement, which forced a Russian-backed president to flee the country, won him favor from incoming President Petro Poroshenko who appointed him governor of the Black Sea Odessa region.
But he has fallen out badly with his former patron in Ukraine after accusing him of corruption and is under suspicion of assisting a criminal organization, which he denies.
He attracts big crowds to rallies in Ukraine and there have been occasional violent clashes between his supporters and police in Kiev.
Reporting by Margarita Antidze in Tbilisi; Additional reporting by Natalia Zinets in Kiev; Editing by Richard BalmforthOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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be5035acca7cca0d5de3678e617e88b8
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-german-budget-military/german-military-spending-quota-would-drop-below-2018-level-in-2022-source-idUSKBN1I31JO
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German military spending quota would drop below 2018 level in 2022: source
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German military spending quota would drop below 2018 level in 2022: source
By Reuters Staff2 Min Read
BERLIN (Reuters) - German defense spending as a percentage of economic output would rise in 2019, as Chancellor Angela Merkel assured U.S. President Donald Trump last week, but will fall thereafter, unless German budget plans are adjusted, a defense ministry source said on Wednesday.
The source told reporters that defense spending as a percentage of gross domestic product would fall to 1.23 percent in 2022, even below the projected level for 2018, despite Germany’s pledge as a member of NATO to steadily increase defense spending toward a target of 2 percent of GDP.
German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen and Development Minister Christian Mueller, both conservatives, objected in writing on Wednesday to the longer-range budget plan drafted by Finance Minister Olaf Scholz, a Social Democrat, arguing that it violated the coalition agreement signed by the two blocs.
The defense ministry expects to have to delay some major procurement programs planned with other countries unless additional funds are added in coming months, the source said, but declined to say which projects could be affected.
Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Madeline ChambersOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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eb8798123e16e8ca75b614101e9e0f74
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-german-turkey-cavusoglu/turkey-germany-agree-on-need-for-dialogue-to-improve-ties-turkish-foreign-minister-idUSKBN1EV0BG
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Turkey, Germany agree on need for dialogue to improve ties: Turkish foreign minister
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Turkey, Germany agree on need for dialogue to improve ties: Turkish foreign minister
By Reuters Staff1 Min Read
German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel and his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu attend a news conference in Goslar, Germany, January 6, 2018. REUTERS/Ralph Orlowski
GOSLAR, Germany (Reuters) - Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Saturday he had agreed with German counterpart Sigmar Gabriel that “difficulties and disagreement” with Germany needed to be solved through dialogue and cooperation.
Cavusoglu signalled on Friday he wanted to build bridges with Germany, Turkey’s biggest trade partner and an important NATO ally, after disagreements such as over Ankara’s large-scale crackdown on suspected supporters of a failed 2016 coup and the arrest of German-Turkish journalist Deniz Yucel.
Reporting by Ece Toksabay; Editing by Mark PotterOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2e9f01b8f857000e39a82c97966d3f30
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-art/graffiti-activists-in-berlin-turn-nazi-symbols-into-art-idUSKCN1AZ0CK
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Graffiti activists in Berlin turn Nazi symbols into art
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Graffiti activists in Berlin turn Nazi symbols into art
By Michelle Martin3 Min Read
BERLIN (Reuters) - Horrified at the sight of swastikas scrawled on walls, children’s playgrounds and building sites, a group of graffiti artists in Berlin is transforming the Nazi symbols into colorful artwork such as flowers, cars and animals.
The swastika, which was adopted by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi party, is banned in Germany, where right-wing sentiment has risen due to an influx of more than a million migrants in the last two years.
Ibo Omari, who runs a graffiti shop and ‘The Cultural Heirs’ youth club, encourages young people to look out for swastikas in their local area and then creatively paint over them - after getting permission from whoever owns the defaced property.
“It was important to spur young people into action and to encourage them to take responsibility so they don’t just ignorantly walk past such symbols of hatred,” Omari told Reuters.
“It offends the whole neighborhood if someone in our midst paints swastikas in a children’s playground and I take it personally,” the 37-year-old said, adding that they also wanted to show graffiti had nothing to do with racism.
Omari and ‘The Cultural Heirs’ decided the best way to respond was “with humor and love” so they came up with designs such as rabbits, birds and a Rubik’s Cube to cover swastikas.
Sketching potential designs during a graffiti workshop in Omari’s shop, 16-year-old Philip Keilholz said he got involved as racism had no place in the cosmopolitan German capital.
Slideshow ( 2 images )
“When tourists come to Berlin and look at a wall and see a swastika, they’ll think: ‘What’s going on here? There are Nazis everywhere!’ And we don’t want that,” he said.
“An artistic symbol obviously looks much nicer than an ugly message and then people walk through the city with a smile on their faces,” he added.
The group has already transformed around 25 swastikas and their ‘PaintBack’ initiative has been copied by people in other cities including Hamburg, Kiel and Bremen.
Omari was shocked into starting the project in 2015 when a man came into his shop to get some cans of spray paint to cover a swastika in a park where he had been playing with his son. Two weeks later Omari heard about swastikas painted in a skate park.
“I felt like I was in the wrong film,” said Omari. “There has been a shift towards the right in Germany and not just in Germany but in Europe overall ... so it’s important to nail your colors to the mast.”
Reporting by Michelle Martin; Editing by Toby ChopraOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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2500aabde1320011a12d48d429434e1f
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-autos-employment/german-carmakers-unions-urge-more-government-help-for-electric-shift-idUSKBN1ZF23F
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German carmakers, unions urge more government help for electric shift
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German carmakers, unions urge more government help for electric shift
By Reuters Staff3 Min Read
BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany’s automakers and unions urged the government on Thursday to do more to support the industry’s shift to electric cars, which provide less assembly work than combustion engine vehicles.
FILE PHOTO: Cars drive through the "Sandkamp Gate" to the Volkswagen factory in Wolfsburg, Germany, September 23, 2015. REUTERS/Axel Schmidt/File Photo
State-backed employment schemes should support retraining and short-term working hours should be exempted from social insurance contributions, according a proposal published by German Employers’ Association Gesamtmetall.
An umbrella fund should also be set up to help companies with the cost of the overhaul. Stakeholders would pay into the fund, the proposal said, without giving details.
The plan was discussed at a summit attended by German union IG Metall and car industry bosses in Berlin on Wednesday.
“Even if there is no economic recession or crisis, a coordinated approach between social partners and the state is required to strengthen Germany as an industrial location and to offer employees a perspective,” Gesamtmetall said in a statement.
Electric cars have fewer moving parts than combustion-engined variants, putting around 410,000 German jobs at risk by 2030, according to a study published by Germany’s National Platform for Future Mobility this week.
IG Metall Chief Joerg Hofmann said the government had pledged to treat the issue with urgency.
The government will discuss how to loosen employment rules to facilitate short-term working hours and a decision could be reached by Jan. 29, sources familiar with discussions told Reuters.
The auto industry is struggling to adapt to more stringent anti-pollution rules which were dramatically tightened after Volkswagen VOWG_p.DE admitted in 2015 to systematically cheating exhaust emissions tests.
In September, the European Parliament’s environment committee voted to cut vehicle carbon dioxide emissions by 45% between 2021 and 2030, and pushed for a quota of 20% of electric vehicles by 2025 and 50% by 2030.
Meeting even the previous targets for =2021 is going to be a challenge, consulting firm PA consulting said.
It forecast in a study this week that Europe’s 13 top manufacturers face combined fines of more than 14.5 billion euros ($16.2 billion) from missing 2021 goals.
PA Consulting’s estimates are based on buyer’s choices in 2018. Since then, carmakers have launched a raft of hybrid and electric cars, but a shift away from less CO2-emitting diesel vehicles and the increasing popularity of heavy sport-utility vehicles have made attaining the targets more difficult.
Volkswagen could face a fine of 4.5 billion euros, Fiat Chrysler a 2.46 billion euros penalty, and Peugeot and Daimler fines of 938 million and 997 million respectively, PA Consulting estimated.
Carmakers will need to sell more than 2.5 million electric cars to meet 2021 targets - a 1,280% increase, it added.
Reporting by Holger Hansen in Berlin and Edward Taylor in Frankfurt; Editing by Mark PotterOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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5746866fd8e4477ea68c7d4226666c47
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-banks-idUSKCN10N0WV
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Tiny German bank breaks taboo by charging rich clients for deposits
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Tiny German bank breaks taboo by charging rich clients for deposits
By Alexander Hübner3 Min Read
FRANKFURT (Reuters) - A small cooperative bank in the Bavarian Alps is breaking a German taboo by charging wealthy clients to deposit their money following the European Central Bank’s shift to negative rates.
Slideshow ( 5 images )
Raiffeisenbank Gmund on the idyllic Tegernsee lake, home of wealthy actors and sports stars, will apply a custody charge of 0.4 percent to sight deposit accounts over 100,000 euros ($111,500.00) from September, a board member told Reuters. Such accounts allow depositors to withdraw their money at any time.
Several German banks have passed on the ECB’s negative deposit rate to large commercial customers such as companies and institutional investors, but applying the charge to retail customers has been seen as a step too far.
“We have written to all large depositors and recommended that they think things over. If you don’t create an incentive to change things then things don’t change,” Josef Paul said.
Cooperative direct bank Skatbank has applied negative rates on deposits over 500,000 euros since 2014, while ecological lender GLS bank, also part of the cooperative system, is asking customers for a “solidarity contribution” to help offset negative interest rates.
LAST RESORT
The ECB has resorted to a negative deposit rate to try to encourage banks to lend to stimulate Europe’s economy, which is still suffering from the after-effects of the financial crisis. Banks, meanwhile, are seeking to encourage depositors to shift their cash out deposit accounts into other financial products.
Germany’s cooperative banking association BVR said it did not expect other deposit takers in its network to follow Raiffeisenbank Gmund’s lead.
“We don’t believe retail banking will see widespread application of negative rates in Germany, not least because of the intense competitive situation in the German banking market,” the BVR said.
Even in Gmund, the lion’s share of customers are not affected. Paul’s cooperative bank wrote to less than 140 clients, who together hold 40 million euros in deposits, about the new charge, which has already proved effective.
“Some of the customers we informed have opted for alternative investments and others moved their money to other banks,” Paul said, adding that a widening of the charge to less wealthy customers is not planned.
Raiffeisenbank Gmund is one of the country’s smaller cooperative lenders, with six branches and total assets of just 145 million euros. It has a substantial overhang of deposits, only part of which it manages to recycle as loans.
Bavaria’s GVB cooperative banking association, with 269 member banks, backed Gmund’s position.
“The ECB’s extreme monetary policy is creating considerable costs for all banks,” a GVB spokesman said.
“As a last resort, they also have to look at a means to be reimbursed for the cost of deposits,” he said.
Writing by Jonathan Gould; Editing by Alexander SmithOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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