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<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoidance of field with undecomposed organic matter Biological Control measures = Spray water and organic soap mixture Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 70 Water soluble powder 1 grams per litre of water. </s>
1,101
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disposal of onion residue and null piles Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Soil tratment- Cyromazine 3 kilograms per 45.3 kilograms onion seed. </s>
1,102
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoide planting onions near grain or alfalfa fields if possible Biological Control measures = Natural enemies including predaceous mites, minute pirate bugs and lacewings are often feeding on thrips Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre water of water Spray Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,103
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free certified seeds Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 mililitre per litre water Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Water dispersible granules 3 grams per litre water Application of Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate 1 mililitre per litre water. </s>
1,104
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate irrigation is needed Biological Control measures = Spray water or soap Chemical Control measures = Spray Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 mililitre per litre water Spray Propargite 42 percent + Hexythiazox 2 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,105
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains and corn Biological Control measures = Consortia: Nitrogen fixing bacteria, Phosphorous solubilising bacteria, potassium mobilising bacteia + Trichoderma, Bacillus species bio seed dresser with 5 grams per kilograms seed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate 1 grams per litre of water. </s>
1,106
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remember to rotate your plants every 2-3 years Biological Control measures = A treatment of garlic extrat can be used Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Suspension concentrate Emulsion for seed treatment 3 mililitre per kilograms seed. </s>
1,107
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Bulb mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting onion immediately after Brassica spp. Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre water. </s>
1,108
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply adequate but not excessive nitrogen fertilizer before bulb initiation Avoid water stagnation Install proper drainage system in field Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis Foliar & soil spray @ 2ml/lit water, 2 lit/acre Trichoderma viride of Seed treatment : 5 g/ml per kg of seeeds. Chemical Control measures = Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC 1ml/litre water Spray Metalaxyl 4 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2 g/acre. </s>
1,109
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested leaves or branches Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray sulphure for mite control but do not apply when temp. exceed 90° F Fenpyroximate 05 % EC 10ml/litre of water. </s>
1,110
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Drip /Soil Application: Trichoderma viride of 3 kg/ha or 3.0 lit/ha. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seeds Chemical Control measures = The seed should be treated with Thiram WP @ 2g/kg before sowing. </s>
1,111
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains Biological Control measures = Use bacteriophage mixture twice in a week Chemical Control measures = Zineb 75% WP 1.5-2 kg/750-1000 litre water. </s>
1,112
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoidance of field with undecomposed organic matter Biological Control measures = Spray water and organic soap mixture Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 70 SP 200g/1000ml of water. </s>
1,113
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disposal of onion residue and null piles Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Soil tratment- Cyromazine 3kg/45.3 kg onion seed. </s>
1,114
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoide planting onions near grain or alfalfa fields if possible Biological Control measures = Natural enemies including predaceous mites, minute pirate bugs and lacewings are often feeding on thrips Chemical Control measures = Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC 1 litre/500 litre water Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 1.2 litre/500-1000 litre water. </s>
1,115
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free certified seeds Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25% EC 100ml/100 litre water Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG 1.5-1.75 kg/16 litre water Application of Hexaconazole 5 % SC 1ml/litre water. </s>
1,116
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate irrigation is needed Biological Control measures = Spray water or soap Chemical Control measures = Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 500ml/500 litre water. </s>
1,117
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Root grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tillage should be done properly Biological Control measures = Application of Metarhizium anisopliae 10% GR (CFU count 1 X 108 /g) @ 250 kg/ acre. Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 % + Imidacloprid 40 % WG @ 437.5-500 ml/ 1000 l of water.. </s>
1,118
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains and corn Biological Control measures = Consortia: NFB, PSB, KMB + Trichoderma, Bacillus spp. bio seed dresser with 5g/kg seed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water. </s>
1,119
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remember to rotate your plants every 2-3 years Biological Control measures = A treatment of garlic extrat can be used Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/kg seed. </s>
1,120
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant varieties Biological Control measures = No biological control practice developed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23percent Suspension concentrate 125 grams per litre of water. Spray of Carbendazim 50per cent Wettable powder 150 grams per litre of water. Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder 0.15per cent (1.5 grams per litre of water).. </s>
1,121
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black citrus aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray them off your plants with a strong stream of water Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies that prey on aphids such as beetles, lacewing Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.99 millilitre per of litre water.. </s>
1,122
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the infected parts Biological Control measures = Use Neem seed extract spray 4 milk per 100 millilitre of water. Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,123
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raking fallen leaves and removinf infected fruits Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma harzianum at 500 grams per acre. Chemical Control measures = Copper oxychloride 50per cent Wettable powder 3.3 grams per litre water.. </s>
1,124
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect & destroy the damaged plant parts Biological Control measures = Encourage the activities enemies such as Syrphids & Chrysopids Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,125
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use canker disease free nursery plants Biological Control measures = Application of Neem cake suspension on infected twigs Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline 50 to100 parts per million solution repeatedly at an interval of 15 to 20 days after the appearance of new growth. Cover the foliage and young fruits fully. . </s>
1,126
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus psyllid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only a single application of any soil applied neonicotinoid per season Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies that prey on aphids such as beetles, lacewing Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8 per cent Soluble powder 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water. Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent Wettable granules 100 gram per 1000 litre water (Apply first spray during initial appearance of pest and repeat 2 to 3 sprays at 15 to 21days interval depending on the level of pest intensity).. </s>
1,127
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting disease resistant varieties Biological Control measures = No biological treatment is available Chemical Control measures = Captan 75percent Wettable powder 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water. </s>
1,128
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus tristeza virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infected trees Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Brown citrus aphid vector control by spraying of Dimethoate 30per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.99 millilitre per of litre water.. </s>
1,129
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bud high on root stock Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride at a concentration of 5 to 7 grams per litre of water.. </s>
1,130
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regularly collect the infected fallen fruits & destroy by deep burial to kill the larvae and prevent adults emergence Biological Control measures = Use mainly Parasitoids Chemical Control measures = 0.4 millilitre Flubendiamide 8.33 percent + Deltamethrin 5.56 percent suspension concentrate per litres of water. </s>
1,131
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Fruit sucking moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Create smoke by burning dry grasses and leaves Biological Control measures = Use biopesticides Bacillus thurigiensis Chemical Control measures = 0.5 millilitre of Fenvalerate 20 percent emulsifiable concentrate per litre of water. </s>
1,132
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Greening and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rapid removal of infected trees Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Vector Psyllid control with spray Acephate 50per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8per cent Soluble powder 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water. Application of Thiamethoxam 25per cent Wettable granules 0.1 grams per litre water (Apply first spray during initial appearance of pest and repeat 2 to 3 sprays at 15 to 21days interval depending on the level of pest intensity).. </s>
1,133
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps such as Dacnusa System and Diglyphus System Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 per cent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 5-10 millilitre per plant.. </s>
1,134
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Be sure to provide adequate irrigation Biological Control measures = Use predatory mites such as Phytoseiulus system & Californicus System Chemical Control measures = Spray Abamectin 01.90per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.75 millilitre per litre water.. </s>
1,135
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the dark, diseased bark and a buffer strip of healthy, light brown to greenish bark around the margins of the infection. Allow the exposed area to dry out Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2 kilograms per acre. Chemical Control measures = Drenching of Cymoxanil 8per cent + Mancozeb 64per cent Wettable powder 5 millilitre per litre water per tree. Soil drenching of Aureofungin 46.15 percent Soluble powder 0.90 millilitre per litre of water.. </s>
1,136
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant varieties Biological Control measures = Use Horticultural oils, Neem oils & Jojoba oil Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder 3.13 grams per litre water.. </s>
1,137
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper sunlight and irrigation Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps, lacewings etc. Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,138
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing the insects creating the honeydew Biological Control measures = Insecticidal soap or dish soap 1 tablespoon per 5 litre of water. Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb 75per cent Wettable granules 3 grams per litre water.. </s>
1,139
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid applying nitrogenous fertilizers at high doses Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies like Parasitoids wasp Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5per cent Suspension concentrate 50 millilitre per acre. Soil drenching of Chlorantraniliprole 00.50 per cent + Thiamethoxam 01per cent Granules 2.4 kilograms per acre.. </s>
1,140
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid late sowing and adopt crop rotation with crop Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii 1.50 per cent Liquid Formulation 2.5 grams per 800 millilitre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Clothianidin 0.5per cent Granules 40 to 60 grams per litre of water.. </s>
1,141
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Zinc deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applying organic manure before seeding or transplanting Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Zinc Sulphate 5 millilitre per litre of water about 2 to 3 times at 7 to 10 days intervals.. </s>
1,142
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use balanced amount of plant nutrients, especially nitrogen Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS (Strain No. IPL per PS-01, Accession No. MTCC 5727) 10 millilitre per litre of water Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS (Strain No. IPL per PS-01, Accession No. MTCC 5727) 10 millilitre per litre water (Seedling Root Dip Treatment: Mix 10 millilitre of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS in one litre of water and dip the paddy seedling root for 30 minutes before transplanting followed by Nil 4 foliar application after 40-45 days of transplantation. Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent) Water soluble powder, Seeds treatment: Prepare streptocycline 40 ppm solution and soak seeds for 12 hours at room temperature before sowing. Seedling treatment: Dip the seeding instreptocycline at the rate of 40 to100 parts per million solution. The antibiotic will be absorbed through the injured roots and penetrate the vascular bundles insides the seedlings. Application of Copper Hydroxide 53.8 percent Dry Flowables at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,143
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Bakane and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean seeds should be used to minimize the occurrence of the disease Biological Control measures = Do seed dressing with biocontrol agent Trichoderma spp. (rootgaurd) Chemical Control measures = Treat the seed with Seed Plus 30 Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.5 to 5 kilograms per tonne of seeds. </s>
1,144
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Blast and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Blast is favored by excessive nitrogen fertilization, aerobic soils, and drought stress Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Tricyclazole 18.0percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per per litre water Spray Tricyclazole 45percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. </s>
1,145
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Brown plant hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid indiscriminate use of insecticide,which destroys natural enemies Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata and Oxyopes javanus they prey on plant hopper Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,146
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Biological Control measures = Spray Aureofungin 46.15 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 5 grams per 500 litre of water Chemical Control measures = . </s>
1,147
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is False smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested seeds, panicles and plant debris after harvest Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma harzianum at the rate of 500 grams per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 18.0 percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 160 millilitre per acre Spray Tricyclazole 45 percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. </s>
1,148
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Gall midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of grassy weeds Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies like Amblyseius imbricatus Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water Application of carbofuran 3 granules at 10 kilogram per acre. </s>
1,149
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Gandhi bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use light trap at 3 traps per 20 ropani to kill the adult bugs Biological Control measures = Try to conserve natural enemies of the pest like small wasp (which parasitize the eggs) Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenvelerate 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,150
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Grain discolouration and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crops Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Application of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water Tricyclazole 18.0 percent+ Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,151
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Grasshopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use trap strips Biological Control measures = Release of ants which feeds on the nymphs & adults Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 32 millilitre per acre during late evening. </s>
1,152
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Green leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep good weed control Use virus free seddling Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 gram per litre water Application of Fenobucarb 20 percent + Buprofezin 05 percent Suspo emulsion at the rate of 4 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,153
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Kernal smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds is essential Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Triadimefon 25 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.6 grams per litre of water Spray Thiram 75 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 grams per litre of water. </s>
1,154
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent Neem Extract Concentrates 200 grams per 400 litre water Azadirachtin 0.03 percentEmulsifiable concentrate. Neem Oil Based 2 kilograms per 1000 litre water Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Chemical Control measures = Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 grams per litre water. </s>
1,155
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = All crop residues in previously infected fields should be removed & burnt Biological Control measures = Spray insecticidal soap directly onto visible mealy bugs Chemical Control measures = Spray Buprofezin 25 percent suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,156
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Paddy stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water Azadirachtin 00.03percent EC Min. Neem Oil Based 2kg per 1000 litre water Biological Control measures = Bacillus thuringiensis var. 4rustaki, serotype H-39, 3B, Strain Z-52 1.5 kilograms per 500-750 litre water Chemical Control measures = Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Application of Imidacloprid 06 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04 percent Soluble concentrate at 0.6 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,157
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice bunchy stunt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Draining the rice field for 3 to 4 days is recommended during the early stage of infestation. Nitrogen application can be split to reduce Brown plant hopper buildup. Synchronous planting within 3 weeks of staggering and maintaining a free-rice period could also decrease the build-up of Brown plant hopper. Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 00.50 percent + Thiamethoxam 01 percent granules at the rate of 2.4 kilograms per acre Spray Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre water Spray Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 grams per litre water. </s>
1,158
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice case worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant early and wider spacing (30 X 20 centimeter) Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray 1 millilitre of Phenthoate 50 percent emulsifiable concentrate in 1 litres of water Spray Phenthoate 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 2 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,159
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice earhead bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenthion 100 EC at 1 millilitre per litre of water. </s>
1,160
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice gall dwarf virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all infected and destroy them Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiomethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,161
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice hoja blanca and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid indiscriminate use of insecticide,which destroys natural enemies Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata and Oxyopes javanus they prey on plant hopper Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,162
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice horned caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the eggs to be picked up by birds after ploughing & trim the bunds Biological Control measures = Encourage bio agents like Cacallus spp., Barycomus spp. Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. </s>
1,163
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice necrosis mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all infected and destroy them Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,164
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice skipper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Kerosenate the water while irrigation to suffocate and kill the larvae Biological Control measures = Use Hexamermis spp. a parasitic nematode parasitises the larvae Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 32 millilitre per acre during late evening. </s>
1,165
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice stripe necrosis mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use virus free seeds Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum Chemical Control measures = Spraying Thiomethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. </s>
1,166
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice tungro virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sowing time should be so adjusted to avoid peak population of vectors Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosphomidan 85 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 gram per litre water. </s>
1,167
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Sheath blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water logging condition Foliar spray with Neem oil at 6 litre per acre of water starting fron disease appear Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder (Strain T-14) Mix 2.5 kilograms of in 500 litres of water. Spray three times at 15 days interval uniformly over one hectare land 30 days after planting Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 18.0percent + Tebuconazole 14.4percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 45 percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. </s>
1,168
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Sheath rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = It is a seed borne disease, use healthy seeds Spray Neem oil 3 millilitre per 100 millilitre of water Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre Application of Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per kilograms seed. </s>
1,169
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Spiny beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over fertilizing the field Biological Control measures = Release of Reduviid bug which eats upon the adults Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 percent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water. </s>
1,170
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Swarming caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing exposes the hidden larvae and pupae present in soil Biological Control measures = Keep bamboo perches which facilitate predation by birds Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. </s>
1,171
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Submerged infected crops intermittently for 1 to 2 days Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water. </s>
1,172
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is White backed plant hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid use of excessive nitrogenous fertilizers Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata which prey on plant hopper Chemical Control measures = Spray Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Ethiprole 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 grams per litre water. </s>
1,173
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Whorl maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = There is no cultural control Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. </s>
1,174
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Yellow hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the infected parts Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. </s>
1,175
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant or tolerant varieties Maintain proper spacing between the plants for good aeration Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/l Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/l. </s>
1,176
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per l of water. </s>
1,177
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce wind speeds by planting of wind breaks. Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP @ 3 g/litre of water. </s>
1,178
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing. Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds. </s>
1,179
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Bunchy top and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogueing infected plants Leaf hopper vector control is very necessary Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 g/acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Application of Fipronil 15% + Flonicamid 15% WDG 400g/500 l water Application of Fenobucarb 20 % + Buprofezin 05 % w/w SE 2 litre/500 l water. </s>
1,180
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain good field sanitation Diseased plant parts should be removed and destroyed Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75% WP#@ 15-2 kg/750 litres of water Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP@ 2.5g/750-1000 litres of water. </s>
1,181
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn infected fruits Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. </s>
1,182
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install Methyl eugenol trap in orchard @10 traps/acre) Adopt bagging of fruits Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora @10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae/plant Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50WP @4g/ l of water Spraying of 1.7 ml dimethoate along with 10 g gaggery in 1 l water. </s>
1,183
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Internal yellowing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of virus-free certified plantlets Spray Neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) @ 1 l/acre Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = . </s>
1,184
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya mealy bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove host weeds Biological Control measures = Release Acerophagus papayae @ 100 parasitoids/field Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 ml Imidacloprid 17.8 SL /l of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP/l of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 SC/l of water. </s>
1,185
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spot, remove & destroy infected plants or plant parts Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 l/acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. </s>
1,186
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya ring spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Aphid vector control is very necessary Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per l of water. </s>
1,187
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect & burn all fallen fruit & stems of papaya trees when harvests are complete Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2kg/acre Chemical Control measures = Drenchimg of Cymoxanil 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WP 50ml/10 l water/tree Soil drenching of Aureofungin 46.15% w/v SP 10 ml/11 l of water. </s>
1,188
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water Spray NSKE 5% (5ml in 1 liter water) Biological Control measures = Use Horticultural oils, Neem oils & Jojoba oil Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Carbendazim 50%WP 1g/litre water Spraying Karathane 48% EC 0.2/l of water Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/l of water. </s>
1,189
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Red mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray a delayed dormant oil when buds are showing green tissue but before pink bud, to kill overwintered eggs Biological Control measures = preserve predators (predatory mite, sixspotted thrips and spider mite aavd glassy-winged mirid bug) Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10% SC @ 1.5 ml/l. </s>
1,190
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Watering in nurseries should be adequate, not excessive Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2-2.5 g/l. </s>
1,191
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper sunlight and irrigation Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps, lacewings etc. Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC 1500 - 2000ml/500-1000L of water. </s>
1,192
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Affected plants should be carefully dug up & destroyed by burning Biological Control measures = Control African snails; they can vector the pathogen Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Copper oxychloride 205 g/ l of water. </s>
1,193
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 g/acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. </s>
1,194
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the cucurbits weeds Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray the crop with Mancozeb @2g/l water. </s>
1,195
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest can be suppressed by collecting and destroying the egg masses and the caterpillars which are feeding within the webs. Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ 2 g/ l or 160 g/acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR 4-7.5 kg/acre. </s>
1,196
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected leaf Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. </s>
1,197
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Crater spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manage irrigation to avoid overly wet soils Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. </s>
1,198
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing reduces the population of immature stages by exposing to birds and sun Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 @ SC @ 80 ml/acre. </s>
1,199
<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with cereal crops and soil fumigation or solarization Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride in soil @ 500g/acre Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 25%+ Mancozeb 50% WS 30ml/10 l water. </s>