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https://openalex.org/W2055779390
|
Urban Heritage in Baghdad: Toward a Comprehensive Sustainable Framework
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Akram Jassim Al-Akkam",
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"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
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{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
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{
"display_name": "Business",
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
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"display_name": "Ecology",
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"display_name": "Linguistics",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
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"https://openalex.org/W646431494",
"https://openalex.org/W1989390497",
"https://openalex.org/W1989953817",
"https://openalex.org/W2024514480",
"https://openalex.org/W2026578440",
"https://openalex.org/W2051474035",
"https://openalex.org/W2057267641",
"https://openalex.org/W2078000093",
"https://openalex.org/W2479307739",
"https://openalex.org/W2514065730",
"https://openalex.org/W2533186362",
"https://openalex.org/W3084320120"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055779390
|
Architectural heritage is the most important legacy of civilisation and through it we can readily grasp the history of nations. Architects, urban planners and policymakers are now aware that historic cities require regulatory mechanisms if they are to maintain and enhance the fabric upon which their historicity and economic vitality is based. The historic areas in Baghdad, like those in Iraq, are suffering from declining infrastructure, a deteriorating environment, a lack of modern facilities, high unemployment rates, collapsing social impact and weakness in its urban institutions. Such pressures have brought into focus the extent to which sustainable development policies can contribute to the management of change in historic areas. A central objective of this investigation is to explore how the conservation-led regeneration of historic areas in Baghdad may be carried out in a way that promotes social, economic and environmental sustainability, and the full participation of all stakeholders. To achieve the research objective, the main theme, a hypothetical comprehensive model, and a plan and action plan are proposed. The conclusions reached demonstrate that to achieve the strategy of immediate sustainable conservation-led regeneration, the government should contribute to such conservation projects and support the formation of an institutional framework.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764577278",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2902466278
|
Institutional Framework Sustainable Transportation for Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
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"display_name": "Areej Muhy Abdulwahab",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Diyala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78277041",
"lat": 33.75403,
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"display_name": "Nabil T. Ismael",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Diyala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78277041",
"lat": 33.75403,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saad Fawzi Al-Nuaimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045596116"
}
] |
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"display_name": "Inefficiency",
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1992077017",
"https://openalex.org/W2046849252",
"https://openalex.org/W2159205749",
"https://openalex.org/W2594205733"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902466278
|
One of the most important pillars of sustainable development in all sectors is governance and decision-making. The transport sector in Iraq suffers from inefficiency and efficiency in its performance and development of other sectors. It is considered the biggest source of environmental pollution and the deterioration of the local and regional climate of Iraq because of traditional transport and traffic plans. The need for role of governance and decision-making in the Iraqi transport sector and make it sustainable need to develop an institutional framework through which the roles of different institutions and stakeholders in terms of financial management and decision-making, as well as adoption of the labor market approach that encourages the work of the private sector. The research concluded that governance and decision-making should be activated in all sectors; the transport sector is part of the overall system. The research recommended that the proposed framework be adopted as the starting point for a sustainable transport system to be applied in all Iraqi cities.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206324915
|
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Achieving Sustainable Development in Iraq: An Analytical Study for The Period of 2010-2018
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haider Kadhim Mahdi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055870243"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075749616"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yousif Mousa Sabti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012051089"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206324915
|
This study aims to demonstrate the role of foreign direct investment in achieving sustainable development in Iraq. The Iraqi Investment Law No. (13) for the year 2006 and the amendments attached to it for the years 2009 and 2015 serve as a legal cover to grant many privileges and tax exemptions to foreign investors in order to attract more of them into the country. As Iraq is a developing country, it is in dire need of foreign direct investment to advance its economic and service reality by financing development programs and plans. The need for direct foreign investments to be directed towards the productive sectors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210969",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3048701913
|
Change in land-uses of Ramadi city and its influence on public transportation sustainability
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Anbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I27768575",
"lat": 33.42056,
"long": 43.30778,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nisar Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072338206"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Anbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I27768575",
"lat": 33.42056,
"long": 43.30778,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Thaer Sh. Mahmood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004044531"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Land-use planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C184603391"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3048701913
|
Abstract The transportation system in the city of Ramadi, like other Iraqi cities, suffers from many problems for many reasons, notably, changing land uses there. Since the mid-nineties, the change from residential to commercial use was common in Ramadi, and the absence of successful and sustainable planning has exacerbated the problems more due to a large number of planning violations. Here lies the problem of the study, which is the negative impact of the change on the sustainability of urban transportation. In order to address such problems, there is a need for in-depth knowledge of the impact ratios and their reasons for resolving the various transportation changes under study, which is the sustainability of public transport for its significance, and it is deeply affected by changes in land uses. The aim of the study stems from impact standardization and its spatial location and analyzing it by using geographic information systems. The model can be adopted and circulated to the rest of the Iraqi cities in order to present a vision to address the negative impact resulting from the change in land uses and to achieve the goals of sustainable planning for the urban area.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4205761068
|
A Sustainable Framework to Reduce Traffic Accidents in Baghdad City
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Areej Muhy Abdulwahab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022926556"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Diyala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78277041",
"lat": 33.75403,
"long": 44.60518,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nabil T. Ismael",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002019198"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ghufraan Mohammed Aboud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061073855"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Capital city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994052530"
},
{
"display_name": "Conformity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142172996"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2069365545",
"https://openalex.org/W2809087391",
"https://openalex.org/W3009458702"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205761068
|
Abstract Traffic accidents are the most critical problems related to safety and security in the city, and they have negative effects on human life and psychological, health, and economic impacts on people, society, and the city. After 2003, the number of cars increased in Iraqi cities and traffic accidents increased, as the number of traffic accidents in Iraqi cities reached between 8-11 thousand accidents annually during the period 2012-2018. The percentage of accidents in Baghdad Governorate 12.1 % of all incidents in Iraq, 66% of accidents in Baghdad Governorate are inside the Baghdad city (the capital), divided by 70 % in Rusafa and 30% in Karkh in 2017 and 2018. By preparing a questionnaire on the causes of accidents in Iraqi cities, it showed that the most important reasons are the lack of adherence to traffic laws and the weak knowledge of them and old laws and their non-conformity with technological developments and communications in the transport sector. The research proposes to develop an integrated framework that adopts sustainable transport along its social, institutional, and economic aspects to solve the problem of accidents in Baghdad city.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4296312143
|
The Influence of Crisis Management, Risk-Taking, and Innovation in Sustainability Practices: Empirical Evidence From Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089400",
"lat": 6.099199,
"long": 102.2808,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Ali Shakir Zaidan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012518553"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089400",
"lat": 6.099199,
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"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Khai Wah Khaw",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038453557"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Southern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145266",
"lat": 30.457169,
"long": 47.767963,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Alhamzah Alnoor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083259460"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Mediation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179420905"
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{
"display_name": "Empirical research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955"
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{
"display_name": "Risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32896092"
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{
"display_name": "Closure (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146834321"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166052673"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296312143
|
Aim/Purpose: This study examines the impact of decision-making, crisis management, and decision-making on sustainability through the mediation of open innovation in the energy sector. Background: Public companies study high-performance practices, requiring overcoming basic obstacles such as financial crises that prevent the adoption and development of sustainability programs. Methodology: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to the closure of businesses in Iraq, a survey was distributed. To facilitate responses, free consultations were offered to help complete the questionnaire quickly. Of the 435 questionnaires answered, 397 were used for further analysis. Contribution: The impact of crises that impede the energy sector from adopting sustainable environmental regulations is investigated in this study. Its identification of specific constraints to open innovation leads to the effectiveness of adopting environmentally friendly policies and reaching high levels of sustainable performance. Findings: The impacts of risk-taking, crisis management, and decision-making on sustainability have been explored. Results show that open innovation fully mediates the relationship between the factors of risk-taking, crisis management, decision-making, and sustainability. Recommendations for Practitioners: The proposed model can be used by practitioners to develop and improve sustainable innovation practices and achieve superior performance. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers are recommended to conduct in-depth studies of the phenomenon based on theoretical and empirical foundations, especially in light of the relationship between crisis management, decision-making, and risk-taking and their impact on sustainability based on linear and non-compensatory relationships. Impact on Society: This study provides a reference for organizations with similar cultural backgrounds in adopting sustainable practices to minimize pollution in the Iraqi context. Future Research: A more in-depth study can be performed using a larger sample, which not only includes the energy industry but also other industries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737561367",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293055703
|
The Nexus among Good E-Governance Practice, Decentralization, and Public Administration for Sustainable Local Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cyprus",
"display_name": "Cyprus International University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16197041",
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{
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[
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{
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{
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] |
[
"Iraq"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293055703
|
The formulation and implementation of development-oriented public policies, particularly in a post-conflict state like Iraq, requires empirical investigation. Consequently, this study investigates the effect of effective e-governance practices and decentralization on public administration in the Erbil district of Iraq. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of decentralization as a mediator between good e-governance practices and public administration in relation to the sustainable local development of the Erbil city. The sample of 409 employees of the Erbil municipality who participated in the survey was analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of WarPLS 7.0. The results of the study revealed a significant correlation between e-governance practices and decentralization and public administration. In addition, it was discovered that decentralization has a significant effect on public administration. The finding of a significant negative relationship between e-governance and decentralization suggests that e-governance has a negative impact on decentralization in Erbil. The implications of the study are discussed, and the study suggests that devolving power and authority to subunits in Iraq would enhance public administration and promote sustainable local development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S130298280",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2798366186
|
Assessment of environmental and governance sustainability of Iraqi middle provinces
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Tikrit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I72539421",
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"display_name": "Maysoon Abdullah Mansor",
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{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sawsan Rasheed Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061137836"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
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{
"display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87345402"
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{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental Sustainability Index",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100129307"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Hierarchy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31170391"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Strategic environmental assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780136672"
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{
"display_name": "Index (typography)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2020629055",
"https://openalex.org/W2161122118"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2798366186
|
This research is part of a larger study regarding building the integrated framework for sustainable development of urban planning for Iraqi provinces. The study area covered 7 Iraqi middle provinces. The research aims to assess sustainability for two dimensions of sustainability: the environmental dimension and the government dimension. The environmental and government sustainability assessment was based on the construction of a hierarchy framework with two levels (level of categories and level of indicators). The environmental dimension consisted of 7 categories and 33 indicators. The government dimension consisted of 6 categories and 17 indicators. The Sustainability Index was found using the Multi criteria Analysis (MCA) method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP).
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2561100425
|
The Mechanisms of achieving and rating urban sustainable neighborhood projects in Baghdad city (Hypothesis academic vision)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zaynab Radi Abaas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048636010"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205300905"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Rating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118254"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2561100425
|
This scientific study seeks to shed the light on the first academic sustainable housing projects study designed by the fourth stage students in Baghdad University- Architecture Engineering Department, 2015, in a site in Baghdad city chosen for its environmental and site potentialities that achieve urban sustainability. The idea of the academic project is adopting urban sustainable neighborhood principles starting with the development and planning level, mixed uses strategies, the application of TOD and green transportation, site and green natural areas preservation, reaching to the design level by designing compact within contemporary housing clusters which applied green technologies from the use of renewable energies like solar panels, green roof gardens, water recycling, to the designing detail of an eco-house in urban orchard area. Finally, the researcher seeks to rate the projects according to (LEED -ND) rating system to measure the level of sustainability in some of the best- chosen academic projects in order to study the possibility of achieving the universal principles of the sustainability in the local projects. The findings are so many creative academic projects which showed two main results, firstly the possibilities of applying the universal principles of urban sustainable neighborhood in Iraqi cities in general and Baghdad as a case study to achieve urban sustainability and secondly the necessity of developing a local Iraqi urban sustainability criteria and rating systems suit with Iraqi environment and work with the local microclimate.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2609119054
|
Evolved Sustainable Building Engineering in Vernacular Architecture of Kurdistan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Koya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4896460",
"lat": 36.095943,
"long": 44.657043,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Dilan M. Rostam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035814527"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Vernacular",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780386941"
},
{
"display_name": "Human settlement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853"
},
{
"display_name": "Vernacular architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C553195128"
},
{
"display_name": "Indigenous",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W19491189",
"https://openalex.org/W1978977989",
"https://openalex.org/W2000170564",
"https://openalex.org/W2271044743",
"https://openalex.org/W2401555381",
"https://openalex.org/W2480254041",
"https://openalex.org/W2796339806",
"https://openalex.org/W2999584561"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2609119054
|
Vernacular Architecture in Kurdistan is a widely understudied subject. Whilst rapid development is taking place across the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the lack of a clear knowledge of local building traditions has led to the loss of locality and engineering adaptability of newly developed buildings. Advances in mass development in the Kurdistan region need to have clear signs of Kurdish cultural heritage alongside lasting and sustainable solutions. The study of mountain villages of rural Kurdistan will provide valuable information about sustainable building practices as well as cultural values in regional settlements. This in turn will be useful in finding more adoptable green choices in the region and identifying the characteristics of the evolved building engineering of these indigenous settlements. This paper will first describes the characteristics of the evolved engineering and sustainable adoptions of Kurdish historical building traditions through selected site visits to Kurdish vernacular settlements and then analyses the building customs of rural communities of Kurdistan for possible adoption in contemporary developments.
|
[
{
"display_name": "ARO. The Scientific Journal of Koya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737617631",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3043490026
|
Urban upgrading and its role in Sustainable urbanism
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ashwaq Fadhel Alomari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046066149"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenomenon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Compact city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779276850"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2560692392"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043490026
|
Abstract One of the biggest problems in the modern urban environment is the phenomenon of the spread of slums, which are threatening the future of the Iraqi city, and this phenomenon has become increasing over time and has become a danger spread in most Iraqi cities. The problem of research: is in the knowledge gap related to the role of the urban upgrading of the slums and the knowledge of the integration of these neighborhoods with the mother city to achieve the process of sustainable urbanization of this city. The research assumes that achieving sustainable urbanization is through the urban upgrading of slums. Therefore, the aim of the research is to reach a theoretical framework that shows the indicators of the spatial organization of the random neighborhoods and the detection of the treatments of the negative characteristics of these neighborhoods to achieve the quality of life which achieves the sustainable urban form. In order to test the hypothesis of the research, theoretical framework indicators were applied to areas of random neighborhoods in the city of Baghdad.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3084482026
|
Employ 6D-BIM Model Features for Buildings Sustainability Assessment
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hussain M. Habib",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055458357"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "R Erzaij Kadhim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002827483"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Building information modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66862320"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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[
"Iraq"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3084482026
|
Abstract To translate sustainable concepts into sustainable structure, there is a require a collaborative work and technology to be innovated, such as BIM, to connect and organize different levels of industry e.g. decision-makers, contractors, economists, architects, urban planners, construction supplies and a series of urban planning and strategic infrastructure for operate, manage and maintain the facilities. This paper will investigate the BIM benefits as a project management tool, its effectiveness in sustainable decision making, also the benefit for the local industry key stakeholders by encouraging the BIM use as a project management tool to produce a sustainable building project. This paper presented a basic idea about the Building Information Model (BIM) technique and explain the levels of BIM and its dimension, the potential of BIM in sustainability design and the role of BIM in sustainability aspects had been discussed. The role of BIM in the planning and design stages explained the BIM role in sustainability rating system and grant credits in classification processes. Processing of creating 6D had been detailly explaining starting from the framework (ISO 1440) which adopted in the processing of establishing 6D complete system, phases of this system, and development steps from 3D to 4D, 4D to 5D and 5D to 6D. The 6D model features in the sustainability buildings had been explained in this research. As a result, many conclusions have been reached, the most important is there are still significant constraints in adopting of the integration approach between the (BIM) technology with sustainability in Iraqi buildings projects, both are facing great challenges in terms of economic, technical and the awareness level of government and society.
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https://openalex.org/W4375863550
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Modelling the Construction Projects Implementation Barriers: A Structure Equation Modelling Approach
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4375863550
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The construction industry significantly impacts the environment and uses natural resources that negatively impact the built environment. Conversely, green buildings can lead to several environmental, social, and economic benefits. The paper explores the barriers that impede the implementation of sustainable construction projects in Iraq. It draws on a literature review in the field of sustainable construction, as well as a survey of construction industry professionals in Iraq. A total of 17 major barriers to sustainable construction projects are identified and classified into four groups to reduce the environmental impacts of construction activities. The variance inflation factor (VIF) values of dimensions were less than 3.5, indicating that they independently contribute to the second-order constructs. Therefore, it is essential to implement green building practices, such as using energy-efficient materials and systems, adopting energy-efficient designs, and using renewable energy sources. Furthermore, the findings suggest that sustainable construction practices can also help improve quality of life.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Buildings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210191137",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2995201342
|
The idea of pedestrian pockets as a key for successful transit-oriented development for Najaf city-Republic of Iraq
|
[
{
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"country": "Russia",
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"display_name": "Belgorod State Technological University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803070147",
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"display_name": "M H Al-Sawafi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035839216"
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[
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"display_name": "Pedestrian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777113093"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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[
"Iraq"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995201342
|
Abstract The article discussed one of the trends for new urbanism movement, namely transit-oriented development and pedestrian pockets. Two zones were examined within the city of Najaf in the Republic of Iraq, where two pockets were identified within the city were Maidan and the Sadrain squares. Three criteria were identified (land use, density, transport), then the indicators were derived from the criteria and their limits were defined to achieve a sustainable urban form.The analysis process was applied using the GIS environment. According to the results, It has been identified as the most important measures the most positive and negative characteristics of Maidan and the Sadrain squares and recommends the procedures to be carried out for the purpose of developing the two pockets, so as to help stakeholders decisions–making in the development of urban projects.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4312534883
|
Urban sustainability in Old City Centres, a Comparison Between the City of Najaf in Iraq and Italian Cities Experiences
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sabeeh Lafta Farhan",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ihsan Abbass Jasim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077845533"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Naji",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009301045"
}
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[
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Notice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779913896"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "City centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779201158"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312534883
|
This paper discusses the current situationinold cities ofIraq, whichis not commensuratewiththe highprestige andsanctity ofwhatit containsandwhatit represents of rarityandtypicality. The aim of the research is tobuild a baseof knowledge about the urbansustainabilityin development ofthe historiccity centers and in particular city of Najaf,the center ofNajaf. The research also explores the possibilities of benefiting from theItalian citiesexperiences to reach a state ofconsistencyand harmonybetween the variousplanningdimensions, tokeep thefunctional, structural and spatialsustainabilityandcultural heritage, and tocreatea sustainable environmentfor theoccupants, visitors and workers. Theoretical part of the paper includes definitions for methods of dealing with historic cities then displays the treaties and conventions, which are important as they represent the gist of schematic scientific thought on the global level, Iraq is committed to (such as Athens Conference, the Hague Act 1954, Gobineau Conference in 1960, UNESCO 1962, UNESCO in 1962, the Kyoto criteria in 1967, the Paris meeting in 1968, the Rome Conference in 1972, the Rome Declaration in 1983, etc.) Then, second part studying Italian cities experiences of the historic centers, for example (Florence, Venice, Bologna), It is important to have a precise analysis according to the approved urban sustainability criteria. In the third part, the paper presents the condition of the old city of Najaf through the available information and field work, which included obtaining information on the structural, demographic, economic, administrative, religious, cultural and environmental aspects and the infrastructure in the old city of Najaf to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses. After comparing with the Italian cities experiences, the paper proposes plans for the restructuring of the old city of Najaf Ashraf and then recommendations.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4322774587
|
Perspectives on the Impact of E-Learning Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic—The Case of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dler O. Hasan",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Sulaimani Polytechnic University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3133014862",
"lat": 35.53726,
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],
"display_name": "Aso M. Aladdin",
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{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Sulaymaniyah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64952554",
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],
"display_name": "Azad Arif Hama Amin",
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{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Kurdistan Hewler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3151615967",
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"display_name": "Tarik A. Rashid",
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{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Technology- Iraq",
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"display_name": "Yossra H. Ali",
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{
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{
"country": "Oman",
"display_name": "Sohar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I45998257",
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"display_name": "Mahmood Al-Bahri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084066202"
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{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Raparin",
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"display_name": "Jafar Majidpour",
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{
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"display_name": "Ioan Bătrâncea",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322774587
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The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected global patterns, and the period of the declared virus pandemic has had a negative influence on all aspects of life. This research focuses on categorizing and empirically investigating the role of digital platforms in learning and business processes during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate to what extent the use of electronic learning (EL) has been boosted by COVID-19’s spread, and EL’s effectiveness on the sustainable development of electronic commerce due to the demand for a variety of electronic devices. For this purpose, the information has been collected through an online questionnaire applied to 430 participants from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). The results indicate that participant usage and skills with electronic devices and online software programs are increasing, as the ratio indicated a level of 68% for both genders. Thus, the significance of EL concerning electronic commercial enterprises has been openly acknowledged and influenced by numerous factors. In addition, several suggestions and steps to be undertaken by the government are highlighted. Finally, this research mentions the current limitations of EL and suggests future works to build sustainable online experiences.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W3019227117
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Trends in the Physical and Social Urban Form: Policy-Making and Natural Sustainable Development Dialectics
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"display_name": "Nada Mohammed Abid",
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"display_name": "Ahmed Adnan Saeed",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saad Fuad Ghaidan Al-Beyaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062887252"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3019227117
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The study deals with the patterns of land use composition, spreading and distribution in Khalidiya city, Anbar Province, Iraq. Regarding the generation of slums with endemic mismanagement in the city of Al Khalidiya, the land use pattern needs urgently to be studied and then problems which arise from improper planning can be identified to enable the development of a strategic optimum application. The objective of the study is to identify natural and administrative contexts in shaping the urban form of Khalidiya indicators that influence property use, such as natural, human variables and spatial interactions and to provide combinations and reasons for land use, economic social and utilities feedback in the area under the study. Indicator influence was calculated in context of natural growth and planning decision-making using the SPSS software. The model input was focused on information sources: field studies, immediate interviews with individual municipal decision makers and the Governorate's Directorate for Urban Planning. The development of Khalidiya has largely been focused on natural contexts (economic and social), with a view to only addressing the residential crisis, whilst all facilities and utilities have been overlooked with no concept of sustainability, together with the usage of natural and human capital. The city plan highlights the failure to utilize agricultural areas, prospective tourism, and renewable sources as well as environmental and economic tasks.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306535130",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4280596054
|
Drivers and barriers towards sustainable water management in Erbil Kurdistan Region of Iraq
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[
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"display_name": "Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman",
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{
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"display_name": "Karwan Obaid Hamad",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Simbarashe Ranson Andrea",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012548982"
}
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[
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4280596054
|
This study identifies and examines drivers and barriers toward effective integrated and sustainable management and governance practices based on ecosystem services’ perspective of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’s water management area. A combination of a systematic literature review and 28 individuals from Ankawa, Kasnazan, Haran City, Eskan, Bakhtiari, Tairawa, Mastufi, Khabat and Saiudawa were randomly interviewed. The decisions to use residents of these areas are based on their location as well as mixed challenges and conditions regarding water supply and use based on their social and economic statuses. The responses were analysed using NVivo 12 and the results of the study indicated that there have been substantial increases in environmental and ecosystem services awareness has been a key driver of heightening sustainability initiatives in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Additionally, the study reveals that lacking coherence between actors and sectors concerning natural resource governance is a major obstacle to undermining sustainable water management initiatives. It is inferred through the established findings that sound leadership, localized, decentralised management structures, and sustainable developments are pivotal for enhancing the water management efforts in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Moreover, local water suppliers, residents, farmers and decision-makers are encouraged to adopt additional and sound water monitoring practices to improve ecosystem services and valuable contributions toward improving human beings’ well-being.
|
[
{
"display_name": "World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239011",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3212972455
|
Defining the aspects of the local urban sustainability: Eco-cities as a model
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{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zaynab Radi Abaas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048636010"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Urban density",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994339824"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Iraq"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2040014558"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3212972455
|
Abstract The absence of ecological perception in the local urbanization resulted in the lack of a clear conception of achieving sustainability in its simplest form in the urban reality and in the city of Baghdad in particular. The research assumes the possibility of achieving urban sustainability in Iraqi cities by applying the cities for the most effective methods to implemented ecological solutions and introducing appropriate urban planning tools and improve the living environment. The research focuses on the ability to define some aspects to achieve a sustainable local urban identity from global experiences. This was performed by proposing a scheduled theoretical framework, through which the features of sustainability can be extrapolated from the experiences of countries like the UK, China, Spain, Finland, Germany, and the US, which are considered leaders in the field of environmental conservation. The goal is to reach healthy urbanism preserved from emissions, with developed systems, take into account the environment and social life to establish ecological cities as part of its contributions to low carbon development with the aim of mitigating climate changes and contributing to the promotion of the sustainable identity of the city.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4313165184
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Environmental impact of using geothermal clean energy (heating and cooling systems) in economic sustainable modern buildings architecture design in Iraq: A review
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
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"display_name": "Noor A. M. Aalhashem",
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"display_name": "Zainab Abdulrazak Naser",
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Alrafidain University College",
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],
"display_name": "Zainab T. Al‐Sharify",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv",
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"display_name": "Mustaq T. Al-sharify",
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"display_name": "Helen Onyeaka",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C8058405"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W78739076",
"https://openalex.org/W334290413",
"https://openalex.org/W1627978401",
"https://openalex.org/W1847336091",
"https://openalex.org/W1967427867",
"https://openalex.org/W1970855957",
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"https://openalex.org/W1976525038",
"https://openalex.org/W1977962255",
"https://openalex.org/W1980918021",
"https://openalex.org/W1986701955",
"https://openalex.org/W1991117318",
"https://openalex.org/W1994710544",
"https://openalex.org/W1996415623",
"https://openalex.org/W2006535271",
"https://openalex.org/W2007987885",
"https://openalex.org/W2009045755",
"https://openalex.org/W2013163208",
"https://openalex.org/W2019553510",
"https://openalex.org/W2032545650",
"https://openalex.org/W2060832932",
"https://openalex.org/W2081733273",
"https://openalex.org/W2085120083",
"https://openalex.org/W2085385413",
"https://openalex.org/W2091118853",
"https://openalex.org/W2280331838",
"https://openalex.org/W2520303419",
"https://openalex.org/W2521429051",
"https://openalex.org/W2606133122",
"https://openalex.org/W2886325306",
"https://openalex.org/W3014529459",
"https://openalex.org/W3017217570",
"https://openalex.org/W3042397155",
"https://openalex.org/W3042611808",
"https://openalex.org/W3042742894",
"https://openalex.org/W3043011909",
"https://openalex.org/W3043770777",
"https://openalex.org/W3082411436",
"https://openalex.org/W3092524634",
"https://openalex.org/W3181139075",
"https://openalex.org/W3186637027",
"https://openalex.org/W3216241050",
"https://openalex.org/W4247145315"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313165184
|
Nowadays, with all the climate change problems that we face worldwide, engineers from different specialists work together towards Sustainability and finding solutions, and investigating its environmental impact thoroughly. Architectural, Chemical, environmental, civil engineers have always been closely linked in designing and constructing buildings. Geothermal energy is a local, resilient, reliable, ecologically benign, and sustainable form of the renewable energy system. This type of natural energy could be generated from the earth’s heat and takes a variety of purposes, including building heating and cooling, electricity generation, supplying warm/cold water for agricultural products in greenhouses, as well as balneological usage. Furthermore, geothermal energy isn’t affected by weather and could provide electricity and heat nearly constantly through the year. This study intends to investigate the opportunity of using geothermal energy in Iraq under the ground represents one of the sustainable energy resources we can use it will be a significant environmental benefit in our housing in air conditioning applications. This review gives a summary of geothermal energy systems in general. Topics addressed include: an introduction to the environments and the energy, also their relationship, a geothermal energy history brief, an overview of geothermal energy systems throughout the world and also through Iraq, and an overview of geothermal systems environmental impacts as well as the environmental impact of Sustainable buildings architecture design, are just a few of the topics covered. Hence, the achieved conclusions of this review can make changes towards sustainable environmental design.
|
[
{
"display_name": "AIP Conference Proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Abertay Research Portal (Abertay University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402526",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2181864554
|
Implementation of the Concept of Sustainable Development in Russian Oil and Gas Companies
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Olga Victorovna Lenkova",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032425279"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Irina Vladimirovna Osinovskaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060264308"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181864554
|
The major issues of oil and gas companies at the present stage of their development, consisting in the deterioration of raw materials, which requires increasing the cost of maintaining and increasing the volume of oil production, high oil and gas business, environmental pressures on the environment and social responsibility of large oil and gas companies. The necessity of implementatio n in these circumstances the concept of sustainable development. That is ambiguous role of the government in improving the stability of the oil and gas business. The variants of the concept, as well as the ability to use in the field of international experience in countries such as Iraq and Norway. Justified by the author's vision of the future developments in the Russian oil and gas business. The necessity of improving the theoretical and methodological basis for decision-making with regard to the requirements of sustainable development business. In connection with this proposed use of program-oriented approach with an integrated tool solutions of multiobjectiv e problems . Recommended author's model for assessing the sustainability of development and selection of specifi c measures in the program of development of the organization, including a comprehensive assessment criteria of economic, environmental and social performance management decisions in the Russian oil and gas companies
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W114264165
|
The end of the "Earth"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Willy Bach",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016550395"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Summit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778848561"
},
{
"display_name": "George (robot)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67101536"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Earth Summit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780568229"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Administration (probate law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780765947"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W114264165
|
The 2002 Earth Summit in Johannesburg had come to a sad and apprehensive end. Many of us felt that the corporate world had dealt the death-blow to all hope of saving the planet's environment and biodiversity: turned their backs on the world's poorest people, and would soon plunge us all into war in Iraq. The Australian government had put in a shameless performance; Tony Blair had only attended so that he could promote the British firm that planned the privatization of drinking water in South Africa and Mozambique; and, embarrassingly or not, George W. Bush refused to attend the conference. © Editions Rodopi B.V.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3138375850
|
Application of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept to measure the maintenance performance of buildings
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hatem Khaleefah Breesam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056298018"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Zahraa Abdul Kadhim Jawad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007346370"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Transparency (behavior)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Triple bottom line",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6165555"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1907253742",
"https://openalex.org/W1945620136",
"https://openalex.org/W2024673224",
"https://openalex.org/W2037620471",
"https://openalex.org/W2090428649",
"https://openalex.org/W2125247113",
"https://openalex.org/W2143694880",
"https://openalex.org/W2157585699",
"https://openalex.org/W2766918877",
"https://openalex.org/W2810922281"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3138375850
|
Abstract Measuring maintenance performance is necessary to ensure that maintenance achieves the required goals and to enhance the preservation of the building, as most government institutions rely on traditional financial measurement methods to measure performance and this is not sufficient, as the social and environmental aspect play a prominent role in improving work performance, preserving the environment and achieving user satisfaction. This study aims to find out the applicability of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) methodology to measure maintenance performance of government buildings in Iraq. A questionnaire was conducted for professionals in the field of building maintenance. Analysis of the questionnaire that was answered by (75) engineers revealed that the most influential factors in applying the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) methodology; are the quality and age of work and its impact on the environment, income (wages), the raw materials used in the work, user satisfaction, the age and quality of the building, management quality, the financial performance of the company. Also, the indicators that can be applied locally according to the questionnaire are; occupational safety practices, professional development, materials, contribution to the field of unemployment problems, transportation, the indirect economic impact on society, human rights (child labour), product responsibility (user’s safety), suppliers, security aspects, transparency, products, and services. We found that the most important obstacles that hinder performance measurement, are multiple and conflicting priorities and objectives. Three case studies were taken for government building maintenance projects, to obtain more accurate and realistic data for the factors and indicators obtained from the questionnaire, by analysing case studies, we find that the most important factors are; They are the age, build quality, quality, working life and its impact on the environment and financial performance. Also, the indicators that are most applicable to local institutions; are occupational safety practices, human rights (child labour), product liability, professional development, and participation in the field of unemployment, materials, and transportation. Therefore, it can be said that the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) methodology can be applied in measuring the maintenance performance of government buildings in Iraq, thus developing the reality of government building maintenance developed.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1538922190
|
ACTIVATING HERITAGE TOURISM IN AKRE CITY BY APPLYING SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM APPROACHES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Duhok",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6033180",
"lat": 36.86709,
"long": 42.98845,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Maha J. Malaika",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011150287"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Duhok",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6033180",
"lat": 36.86709,
"long": 42.98845,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Layla M. Raswol",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031139453"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Heritage tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781205358"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777060688"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778057375"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1538922190
|
Kurdistan Region has almost integrated tourism elements. It is one of the few areas that have diverse aspects of tourism, cultural combination and natural resources. Akre city is a mountainous city in North Iraq/ Kurdistan it is related administratively to Duhok governorate. Akre is a good example of various types of tourism such as natural, cultural, historic, treatment and eco-tourism; as well as its distinguished character in design and buildings. Through the last two decades the city faced neglect in preserving its heritage specially, and its construction generally. This research is a study of Akre city from touristic aspect, trying to highlight the most important features in the city heritage in order to activate the heritage touristic activity as a major contributor to cultural, economic, and social activities of the city.The research will study the existing situation ,and apply sustainable approaches by promoting heritage tourism as an attractive economic revitalization strategy, and one of the important means to develop historical , religious, and cultural tourism.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Scientific Journal, ESJ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764799362",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3086828853
|
The Impact of Materials’ Technology on Sustainability of Buildings
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aseel Abd Alhaleem Latif",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025254561"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hala Shamsi Mohammed Aldiwani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047291985"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Embodied energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202702835"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Seriousness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776650110"
},
{
"display_name": "Built environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148803439"
},
{
"display_name": "Building design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190831278"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3086828853
|
The evolution in materials’ technology in the last decades resulted in interesting projects that aimed at preserving the environment and energy and reduce pollution. They have been taken the principles of environmental design as a basis for architectural thought, starting from the early stages of the design process ending in choosing appropriate building materials to achieve sustainable buildings, but these trying are limited in our local environment and there isn’t demanded seriousness. The research problem emerges in the ignorance of the environmental aspect (ecological system) when selecting building materials during design process to achieve sustainable buildings. The aim of this research is revealing the mechanisms of selecting building materials to improve the functional performance and reduce the negative effects on the environment and preserve its resources and the ecological systems as much as possible according to the following indicators: Embodied energy, recycling, durability; to assist architects and specific engineers in making decisions that have a significant impact in achieving sustainable buildings in the local environment and the possibility of application in Iraq .
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214187",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4297901073
|
The Green Network Panoramic Vision
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Tishk International University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I908820301",
"lat": 36.18333,
"long": 44.01193,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Seema K. Alfaris",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066842183"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Green belt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161637"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Disconnection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780371621"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban green space",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992075096"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297901073
|
Most cities worldwide suffer from the unequal distribution of urban areas and country areas around them and the growth of dangerous environmental issues. One of the primary causes of the imbalance is the continued expansion of building blocks and urban development against the open spaces and green areas either in or out of cities. Furthermore, the natural landscape, in general, has a significant impact on protecting the climate from rising temperatures and pollutants. So the aim of this research is to identify a panoramic vision of a green network and get to use sustainable land in a strong and socially solid society. As a result, the research problem reads: there is dispersion and disintegration in urban open space planning and its development. To solve the research problem, a hypothesis is proposed stating that “the absence of a panoramic vision of green networks and disconnection with the surrounding region is one of the most important causes of dispersion in those spaces”. Erbil city is one of the Iraqi cities in the northern part, was chosen as a case study to examine the green network components or elements. The results showed that Erbil has many aspects of the green network. This study offers some suggestions to fulfill the missing parts of it.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Cihan University-Erbil scientific journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176019",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214835422
|
role of urban preservation to achieve sustainable urban development – Preserving Erbil Citadel as case study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Nahrain University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I56409017",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammed Qasim Abdul Ghafoor Al Ani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073319954"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "CLARITY",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777146004"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2019511459",
"https://openalex.org/W2789318885",
"https://openalex.org/W3085986243",
"https://openalex.org/W3192440747"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214835422
|
Cities in the world transformed from traditional aspects to sustainable aspects, this transformation need to consider preserving urban heritage as one of the goals of sustainable development agenda 2030. From this view, the research problem appears from the lack of clarity of preserving urban heritage as part of culture and urban sustainability. So, the research aim tries to reach the role of urban preservation to achieve goals of sustainable urban development, and chose Erbil citadel as the first implemented preservation project in Iraq, which adopted 2014 in the world heritage list by UNESCO, which need to integrate preserving urban heritage with sustainable development goals. That will lead to prevent loss of heritage stock, and integrate all goals that contribute to revive the historical buildings in the life of city and society. The research concludes the continuation of this cultural heritage and its effectiveness in completing principles of sustainable development, especially, resettlement of the original inhabitants who removed from it, to be as integrated global model for the traditional human natural and cultural life, and integrated with surrounding urban fabric, instead of their decision to converted citadel as a museum.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Acta Scientiarum Polonorum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202779",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3192747345
|
The city’s ecological applications and standards in ALAMARA city
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Halah Ali Mirhussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020821528"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nada Khalifa Mohammed Ali Al-Rikabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022658535"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban ecosystem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20664614"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmentally friendly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171534860"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192747345
|
Abstract In the last period there have been rapid developments and increased interest in the integration of the environment into urban planning. It has occupied a large part of the world’s most economically and economically important concerns, emphasizing the need to adopt the concepts of green urban construction as a basis for future cities. Both human and nature to continue and stay. Hence, the importance of research in building a base on the planning and design principles of the eco-friendly city for the purpose of local adoption”, thus facing the problem of” lack of application of knowledge on the basis of planning and design eco-friendly city. The hypothesis that “the development of urban societies towards eco-friendly societies depends on the creation of an integrated urban city is based on a number of foundations and criteria that are primarily inspired by the characteristics of ecosystems in that natural environment”. Based on these indicators, these principles and criteria were applied through indicators to assess the city’s urban and natural performance in part of the city of Amara to assess the proximity of the study area to these criteria in order to achieve its urban ecological sustainability. The research concludes with the most important conclusion that the ecological approach is the closest approach to the environment, which depends on the idea of comprehensiveness and real values of systems and natural varieties, and the most important research findings the need for a planning entity, Especially those with certain ecological components (such as Iraq), to follow up on the world’s ecological developments, and to anticipate events in which they attempt to trace their effects in line with their general development policy on the one hand and in accordance with cultural heritage on the other.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4284988470
|
The Impact of Governance Mechanisms on the Accounting Disclosure of the Sustainable Development of Iraqi Economic Units
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sarah Nazar Mostafa AL-Sarraf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055975836"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bushra Fadil Al-Taie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056722660"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163867264"
},
{
"display_name": "Transparency (behavior)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Stock exchange",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200870193"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability reporting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780473208"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71199308"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Accountability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630"
},
{
"display_name": "Management accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74275925"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126415523"
},
{
"display_name": "Financial accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C544937707"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4284988470
|
The research aims to demonstrate the impact of governance mechanisms on the quality of financial reports in the light of the accounting disclosure for sustainable development represented in (accounting disclosure for economic development, accounting disclosure for environmental development, and accounting disclosure for social development) in a sample of banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange.
 Governance mechanisms were measured by evaluating and analyzing the mechanisms in banks for the research sample consisting of (15) banks, based on the governance guide issued by the Central Bank, as well as the banks’ financial reports for the years 2016 -2018, and the dimensions of accounting disclosure for sustainable development were measured through the use of a form. The survey, which is one of the sources of obtaining data and information related to the accounting disclosure on sustainable development. In preparing the form, the researcher relied mainly on the indicators issued by the (GRI), especially the index (G4), and the form (70) forms were distributed to a sample of bank employees, the sample of the research.
 The study model and hypothesis were built based on the literature of previous studies, and the simple and multiple linear regression method was used to test the hypotheses. Senior management and lack of transparency in information disclosure and financial reporting, and the most important thing that the research recommends is activating governance mechanisms in banks that have a positive impact on the relationship between accounting disclosure for sustainability. Development, as it limits the opportunistic behavior of management and encourages banks to achieve more transparency in financial reporting.
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219137",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3026421923
|
The Indicators of Sustainable Housing in Local Housing Projects
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Safa Al-deen hussain ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058585239"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sajda khadm al kindi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020652823"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3026421923
|
Most of the sustainable design principles work to reduce the cost of housing over the building life cycle (BLC) especially in housing development projects. As the concept emphasizes on the economy in the infrastructure or (basic structure), in the resources used for work, in the housing facilitating and its affordability for users. From here, the research shows its research problem” the absence of a strategic vision of adopting sustainable economic housing indicators in the local housing projects” assuming its effective role in creating economically sustainable housing projects through the needs approving, the quality performance improving and the cost reducing indicators, (or need approval, the quality performance improvement and the cost reduction), highlighting the importance of these indicators on the planning, design, and implementation level in local housing project to achieve an economic sustainable residential environment. In order to achieve the research aim, it has been shaded the light on the basic triple in the housing projects (housing-economic, sustainable) through an analytical review of the global experiences, Arabic and the local housing projects, (environmentally, economically, socially), to define the sustainable economic housing concept, and identify the planning, designing and operation factors & constituents affecting the sustainable economic housing standards. To reach the conclusions that show the indicators effective role in the sustainable economic housing (needs approval-quality performance improvement- and cost reduction), which included many of the secondary indicators that can be derived from the proposed plan and designing standard in Iraqi housing projects (housing density and structure and space housing unit area).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4281613851
|
Towards Smart Trends for Tourism Development and its Role in the Place Sustainability- Karbala Region, a Case Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Hussein Allawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077330775"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Smart city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777103469"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Internet of Things",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Embedded system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281613851
|
Tourism is currently considered one of the most important economic sectors that directly or indirectly affect societies and have a positive role in achieving spatial development, whether on (the country, regions, or cities) and its sustainability, and one of the modern trends in the field of achieving sustainability is adopting Elements of (intelligence) in development activities, the most important of which is smart tourism, which has the potential to make a qualitative and quantitative transition in the life of the local community in various aspects (economic, social, environmental, and environmental urban) if smart variables (smart governance - sustainability - technology - innovation - accessibility and smart mobility - communication and information technologies - social capital - cultural heritage - creativity) are taken more seriously in applying them to the reality of the situation in planning, implementation and management, allowing the investment of strengths and positive disks to overcome risks, challenges and weaknesses. This study was distinguished from the previous studies on the topics of smart tourism in that it relied on all indicators that contribute to the development of smart tourism in the field of sustainable spatial development by relying on the development potential of the regions, which greatly encourages the introduction of smart technology mainly in development. As is the case in the province (Karbala) in Iraq, which was chosen as a study area because of its great tourism development potential to find the available and latent opportunities in the transition to smart tourism, as well as to assess its role in sustainable development. The study reached important results through the use of statistical methods, including SPSS, represented in the presence of a strong correlation between smart tourism indicators and sustainable spatial development. Tourism supply and demand directly interact intimately, whose results are reflected on the entire Karbala region in the short and long term.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S81432193",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3168989459
|
Using the integration of GIS and RS in the initial selection of the site for the construction of the new Al Diwaniyah city and its alternatives in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374",
"lat": 55.75222,
"long": 37.61556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Asser Elsheikh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056433167"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374",
"lat": 55.75222,
"long": 37.61556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ali. S. Albo – Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016015376"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374",
"lat": 55.75222,
"long": 37.61556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sora. K. Al – Zayadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021056771"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374",
"lat": 55.75222,
"long": 37.61556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Shaimaa. Gh. Alamedy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005439973"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126527374",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Hadeal H. Alzamili",
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{
"display_name": "Economic shortage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194051981"
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"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
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"display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780561860"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983732647"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1711426255",
"https://openalex.org/W2011797706",
"https://openalex.org/W2017639333",
"https://openalex.org/W2121519719",
"https://openalex.org/W2172120354",
"https://openalex.org/W2980755514",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168989459
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Abstract Sustainable development has the highest priority in all parts of the world and developing countries, and one of the most important issues in the field of urban planning is the correct and proper planning for urban expansion and the establishment of new cities and the correct use of land use in these cities and obtaining the best sustainable situation. As Al Diwaniyah Governorate in Iraq suffers from a severe shortage of urban and residential areas, with a significant increase in random growth and encroachment on other lands. From this logic, the integration of both remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems data and the overlap of these programs between them and the production of analyzes, images and results in this work was made to propose a new city in the Al Diwaniyah governorate for the governorate center with an area of 129 km2. Where more than one area has been studied according to criteria, the most important of which is the lack of transgressions and encroachments in the proposed area and taking into consideration not to overtake agricultural areas, as Al Diwaniyah Governorate is one of the agricultural governorates and it was important to choose areas with the least vegetation cover, and through geographic information systems, an area was chosen Northeast of the old city, with an area of 49 km2, which represents 38% of the area of the old city. And use vegetation indicators to map and define vegetation cover and cultivated land versus urban and barren areas. This indicator is the Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), The results obtained indicated that the area of the proposed area is 49 km2 and about 5 km2 of green and cultivated lands are 10.2% of the total area of the proposed area. The size of the proposed area, which constitutes a suitable and good proportion for a new city.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187594",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2131581912
|
Developing a Green Building Assessment Tool for Schools (Case Study in Mosul City)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Mosul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12150220",
"lat": 36.335,
"long": 43.11889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hafsa Al Omari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081569370"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Mosul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12150220",
"lat": 36.335,
"long": 43.11889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "E. Luma Al Dabbagh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011479855"
}
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{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental quality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70798638"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Energy consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1969096889",
"https://openalex.org/W1999764731",
"https://openalex.org/W2055647370",
"https://openalex.org/W2085077893",
"https://openalex.org/W2102498256",
"https://openalex.org/W2134323805",
"https://openalex.org/W3022968567"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131581912
|
The green building or green architecture has come to light as a strong architectural movement at the end of 1990's and as a main trend in architectural practice. The architectural green is a modern architectural philosophy which deals with the competent relationship between the functional constructive systems and its vital environmental, by controlling the inputs and outputs of this system with the least negative effects on the environment and occupant's health, and the least energy consumption during the various stages of the building ( construction, operation, maintenance and destruction ) to achieve the functional activities and the inventive and efficient architectural structures. The importance of this movement lies in trying to achieve the sustainable development in its environmental, social and economic aspects because of the problems that developed and developing countries ( e.g. Iraq ) face such as energy consumption and pollution. Several international standards of different classifications, depending on local context of each country, has been appeared. Some of these tools are (BREEAM, LEED, CO-CHPS Colorado, GBTool, CASBEE) which aim to assess the performance of the building from green Architecture's perspective. Although there is a similarity in the classification levels including the sustainable location, how to use (water, energy and atmosphere, materials, resources) effectively, indoor environment quality and the design's innovation, they differ in other aspects that its importance relies on the environmental and local context. The problem of our research was the absence of the practical evaluation tool of the green building ( school buildings ) for the Iraq's local context in general and Mosul in particular, compatibly with the city climate. The research aims at making theoretical construction to identify the assessment indicators of the school buildings from green architecture's perspective, in order to create suitable and general assessment tool for schools building in Mosul city which can help improving the performance of these schools, decreasing the effect on the health, sparing energy coasts, and other benefits in the stages of the project ( pre-construction, construction, post-construction ). The research supposes that the multi-dimensional designing strategy is an active tool used in establishing the tool classification of assessment. For reaching goals, the research adopts the theoretical method and questionnaire. Finally, the research provides an assessment tool for school building in Mosul from the green architecture's perspective (AGBS) Green Building Assessment Tool for school ) in conformity with the local context of the city for enabling the designer to follow it in order to achieve the investment within his school architectural products. Results indicate six categories for assessment tool. First Sustainable Sites category (SS) which have the greatest weight 25.7%, , then Indoor Environment Quality(IEQ) 24.35667%. then Materials & Resources (M&R), Energy & Atomosphere (A&E), Water Efficiency(WE),and Innovotion in design (ID), have 17.32% ، 10.5% ، 3.987181% , Respectively.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Advanced Materials Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S67425620",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4323049264
|
The Role of Attributes Based Costing Technology in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shelan Arif Ahmad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047086454"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ghazi Abdulazeez Sulaiman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032138528"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Competitive advantage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Activity-based costing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164624739"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Audit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199521495"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323049264
|
Purposes: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of cost-based ABC II specifications to achieve sustainable development goals, in order to support decision-making to meet the competitive advantage features for a sample of manufacturing firms in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Moreover, it aims to achieve a competitive advantage, whether by producing products according to customer requests or improving it or changing production techniques. Theoretical framework: Industrial companies currently make considerable effort to maintain and grow in the existing competitive market. The implementation of advanced technologies and contemporary production techniques are key features in helping them to do so. Additionally, sustainability achievement is another key objective for industrial firms to stay competitive in the current era of business. Theoretically, it is believed that new managerial accounting techniques positively contribute to sustainable development goals achievement. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study uses an explanatory research design for the analysis of data collected through a constructed questionnaire distributed to managers, accountants, auditors and engineers of the selected sample companies. The final sample size is 97 collected questionaries out of 108 distributed forms among the purposively selected sample of cement and iron manufacturing firms in the Sulaimani city. Quantitative data is collected and analyzed using various statistical techniques including structural equation modeling. Findings: The results show that cost technology based on ABC II specifications has a significant effect on its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals. Moreover, the relationship between cost technology based on ABC II specifications and its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals is a strong positive significant relationship. Cost technology based on ABC II specifications can only explain 28% of the variation in the achievement of sustainable development goals. Research, Practical & Social implications: ABC II technology represents an important point in raising social and organizational awareness by raising the level of environmental protection according to product specifications, reducing pollution resulting from production processes, and increasing competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, managers should pay high attention to the sustainable development goals by following a cost technique based on the ABC II specifications, taking into account the framework of the proposal in the sustainable development goals in each of the cement and iron companies. Originality/ Value: This paper provides a significant new insight from a developing region of Kurdistan to the literature around sustainability development and the attribute-based costing technology.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Professional Business Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736802132",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "JBReview",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401606",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401293",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3124425159
|
The Energy and Environment Dilemma: Sustainably Developing Iraqi Oil and Gas in International Law and Policy - Prospects and Challenges
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Dundee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177639307",
"lat": 56.46913,
"long": -2.97489,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "China University of Political Science and Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177955009",
"lat": 39.966007,
"long": 116.35177,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Portsmouth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63072094",
"lat": 50.794807,
"long": -1.091279,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "A. F. M. Maniruzzaman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041102195"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Duhok",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6033180",
"lat": 36.86709,
"long": 42.98845,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Khalid I. Al-Saleem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002897966"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Geopolitics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208"
},
{
"display_name": "Dilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "International community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779872411"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124425159
|
The dilemma of energy and environment is a matter of great concern for any resource-rich developing country, let alone for Iraq having the fifth largest proven oil reserves in the world. Waking up from the past four decades of war and conflicts, and faced with the continuing acute political tensions, sectarian divides and violence, and future uncertainties, Iraq has thus a tremendous challenge in hand for the sustainable development of its such vast reserves of oil and gas along the lines of international law standards and norms. This is more so at a time when the reconstruction of its war-torn economy for its social and economic development and prosperities is in process. The study examines the current Iraqi legal framework (both domestic and international) and policies concerning investment in the oil and gas sector and its development in the wider context of geopolitics, and tensions between the federal and regional governments (especially the KRG) in Iraq, and appraises how it falls short of the standards and norms of international sustainable development law as it is evolving at the global stage. It has been observed that for Iraq the road to sustainable development is not a plain one, and there are many bumpy rides ahead. It is important that with the ever-increasing pressure for sustainable development of fossil fuel as on the global agenda of the international community, Iraq as a major producer must respond to it. As it stands at present, Iraq’s shortcomings in this respect are alarming and staggering, and it has to go a long way to remedy that politically, legally and policy wise. The approach followed in this paper is interdisciplinary which along with law and policy looks into relevant political, social, economic, geopolitical aspects in order to get a better perspective of sustainable development issues concerning oil and gas in the Iraqi context. This is what this study has explored and put forward some suggestions for a better future of Iraq as a resource-rich developing country. This study facilitates the understanding of Iraqi politicians, policy makers, legislators, international oil companies, development-partner countries, interested international organizations and non-governmental organizations in respect of sustainable development issues of Iraqi oil and gas and suggests some ways forward to fix them.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4383103505
|
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on the Sustainable Performance of manufacturing Industry in Iraq: The mediating role of Social Responsibility
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Romania",
"display_name": "Bucharest University of Economic Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88491126",
"lat": 44.447567,
"long": 26.09665,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Raghad Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011285824"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Transformational leadership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38775462"
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{
"display_name": "Leadership style",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C197386563"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Social responsibility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147598955"
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{
"display_name": "Corporate social responsibility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4383103505
|
This study aimed to examine the mediating role of social responsibility on the relationship between transformational leadership Style and the sustainable performance of manufacturing industry in Iraq. To achieve this objectives the study used descriptive analytical approach through develop questionnaire to collect data from the sample which consists (357) managers who work in manufacturing industry in Iraq. A total of (340) suitable questionnaire were retrieved for statistical analysis, the study used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS. 25) and Structure Equation Model (SEM) to analyses the collecting data and test the hypothesis. The study results showed that, there is impact of transformational leadership Style on the sustainable performance of manufacturing industry in Iraq, there is impact of transformational leadership Style on the social responsibility of manufacturing industry in Iraq, there is impact of social responsibility on the sustainable performance of manufacturing industry in Iraq, and there is mediating role of social responsibility on the relationship between transformational leadership Style and the sustainable performance of manufacturing industry in Iraq. In light of these findings, the study recommended that In order to be more general, the next research has to involve obtaining data from other organizations in another sector in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737293509",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2953864599
|
New Cities Design Policies as a Plan for Sustaining the City
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Technology- Iraq",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I171256487",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Lubna R. Turky Alazzawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042923565"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174378899"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994052530"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953864599
|
The new cities design in Iraq has taken a unique dimensions with no clear policies or sustainable legislation to control it , the urban growth goes in reversed path from the center of the capital “Baghdad” to the edges and outskirts of the city which described as a reversed immigration .Also, the over growth habitats with the high land price problems made cities crowded from inside ready to explode to outside as the plans the government has put for years .All those major problems made a sustainable design policy suggestion urgent for the coming period of building new sustainable cities to sustain Baghdad and the other states in all Iraq in the future . The main problem research: is that “There isn’t a clear vision for a sustainable new cities design policies to sustain Iraqi cities”, and the hypothesis to solve the research problem is “using the sustainable policy elements in new cities design should be a national policy for sustaining the Iraqi cities in the future”. The research objective was to spot the light on the design policies used in planning the new cities in Iraq and to modify it for sustaining the city of Baghdad, The research has taken examples of planned not built cities with city under construction to measure the sustainable design policies that must be in future states and new cities all over Iraq . The results came positive for the case study cities that used a sustainable elements policy in the planning process. In conclusion, this research recommends to use sustainable design policies in future site planning process.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764943602",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2883673497
|
Anti-Corruption Methods in the Education Sector in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Milena Niehaus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017734827"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Good governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780526558"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Literature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883673497
|
This thesis focuses on the UNDP anti-corruption measures in education and their implementation in Iraq in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Qualitative Education). To assess this specific fragile context, the thesis addresses the following research question: To what extent has Iraq implemented the methods and tools to fight corruption in education in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 4? This assessment begins by addressing fragility, corruption, and corruption in connection with education, which are explored in light of public governance. The consequences of fragility on service delivery and on corruption are outlined. This paper argues, that the implementation of the UNDP methods reduces corruption in education and would therefore support the successful implementation of SDG4 in Iraq. The case study of Iraq uses a longitudinal research design, while applying the method of process tracing and is based on secondary data. It concludes that only one out of four dimensions of the UNDP anti-corruption methods were fully implemented, endangering the successful implementation of SDG4 by 2030 in Iraq. The research contributes to the field of public governance providing knowledge about the implementation of anti-corruption measures in highly corrupt countries.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385836697
|
Sustainable design in the Iraqi craft industries and ways to develop them
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muhammad Ali Hussein Al-Qaisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092641634"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Craft",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779732396"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385836697
|
Research on sustainable design in Iraqi craft industries and ways to develop them is essential to preserving the cultural heritage and authenticity of these industries while promoting environmentally sustainable practices. Lack of access to modern technologies, knowledge and resources may hinder the growth of these industries and their ability to compete in the global market. The research problem revolves around finding ways to develop sustainable design in the Iraqi craft industries. The expected outcomes of this research include a clear definition of sustainable design, understanding the history of sustainable design in the craft industry, identifying different types of craft industries in Iraq, exploring the basic concepts of sustainable design, evaluating the effectiveness of processing reeds and palm fronds, and identifying natural materials that can be used in craft industrial products in Iraq. Finally, this research can contribute to the development of sustainable and competitive craft industries in Iraq that comply with sustainable design principles, preserve the country's cultural heritage, and promote sustainable development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "الاكاديمي",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210198080",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3200519181
|
Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Iraq's Sustainable Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeyad khalaf Khaleel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033474187"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil price",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984556133"
},
{
"display_name": "Estimation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96250715"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Cash",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778083465"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Monetary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200519181
|
This research addresses an important issue that is constantly faced by the economy of Iraq. The problem is related to the oil price fluctuations & their subsequent effect on the cash supply which eventually impacts the overall economy & sustainable development of Iraq. This is due to the fact that economy of Iraq largely depends on the crude oil, & any variation in oil prices has direct impact on the country’s economy. Hence, this is an important area of exploration for researchers and scholars as it is directly related to the economy of the country. This research presents a theoretical framework of oil prices & monetary policy for the period of 1990-2019 for more precise estimation of outcomes to accomplish research goals. This research aims to see the impact of oil price fluctuations on economic and sustainable development. The results suggest a significant impact of price fluctuations on the sustainable economic development of Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Academy of Strategic Management Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764575530",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3081888001
|
The role of the central bank in achieving sustainable development in fragile states - Iraq as a model
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "عصام قاسم الحسيني",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066442066"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081888001
|
The research aims to describe and discuss the social, economic, and environmental situation of Iraq, in preparation for proposing the requirements for embarking on sustainable development in a fragile environment, and the role of the Central Bank in that. For the purpose of achieving the aim of the research, the researcher developed three hypotheses (dichotomy of proof and proof), namely: • Iraq does not have the basic ingredients for development. • The fragile situation of the Iraqi state does not hinder the adoption of sustainable development measures. • The Central Bank of Iraq does not play an important role in creating and developing sustainable development endeavours. For the purpose of proving or refuting the research hypothesis, the researcher used the inductive method, in presenting and studying reality, analyzing and interpreting phenomena, then building general conclusions that start from the particles of the studied reality. After applying that, the researcher concluded: Iraq possesses the elements of development, and the state's fragility hinders the initiation of development, but not to the degree that makes it impossible! It is possible if there is unified will and successful management, and the research also concluded that the central bank plays an important role in bringing about development, and one of the manifestations of that role is the "trillion initiative" that was highlighted in the research. The research was concluded with a set of recommendations that the research found important.
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة اريد الدولية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199349",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206977782
|
Smart Insurance and the Missing Contribution to Sustainable Development in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sohaila Abdul-Zahra Hujaimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040886443"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sadiq Tohme Khalaf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023465500"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamdyai Shaker Muslim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008571846"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Digitization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779308522"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Bancassurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126159913"
},
{
"display_name": "Insurance law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168042013"
},
{
"display_name": "Insurance policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68799949"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Actuarial science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "General insurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C14293393"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206977782
|
The insurance sector in Iraq needs a real revolution with procedures and work mechanisms, especially since this sector has made an effective contribution to increasing revenues and has become one of the sources of national income diversification in many countries with the tremendous development in the use of modern means and technologies in smart insurance. On the other hand, the insurance sector in Iraq still has a weak role and its contribution to the GDP does not exceed 0.05%, and there is no real contribution to sustainable development in Iraq. This is due to many reasons, including insurance in Iraq. It has been practiced according to the traditional method despite the issuance of the Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. 78 of 2012, and to achieve development in the insurance sector to achieve a higher contribution to sustainable development, it is necessary to benefit from experiences that preceded the Iraqi experience in the smart insurance sector, which passes through the digitization portal and includes the four areas (technology, improving customer experience, offering customized products in the field of insurance, and expanding distribution channels), through digitization, modern technology, and enabling smart insurance, it is possible to read the market, analyze customer behavior, reach them, and design products that suit them.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Webology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195749",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390712956
|
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE IRAQI AIR FLEET FOR THE PERIOD 1950-2021 (A STUDY IN THE GEOGRAPHY OF TRANSPORTATION)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Helen Muhammad Abdul-Hussein AL-BADIRI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093699894"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aqil Hassan Yasser AL-NAJM",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093699895"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jawad Kazem Obaid AL-HASNAWI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093699896"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Air transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987236452"
},
{
"display_name": "Mode of transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779567914"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390712956
|
Air transport remains one of the most important elements of the infrastructure of any geographic region in our current era, and it is necessary for development and sustainable development, and an important means that provides people with spatial movement through the air, because this mode of transportation, which has many advantages and many considerations, is preferred over other modes, including: speed This is why the countries of the world, especially the advanced ones, are racing to discover and develop air transport, airports and the supplies that must be available to complete the desired task of the transport process in a safe manner. The history of the Iraqi air fleet extends back to 1946, which is the beginning of the establishment of the Iraqi Airways Company, but the real development of air transport in general and the development of the air fleet in particular after 1950, and for the purpose of reaching the highest levels of accuracy in clarifying this historical development, will be studied by dividing it into Three main stages: The first stage: 1950-2008 The second phase: 2008-2018 The third stage: 2019-2021 1. The decade of the millenniums witnessed an improvement in Iraqi air transport activity, especially after 2003 Numbers, the end of the air embargo, and he returned again to practice his activity, and that stage witnessed an increase in airports. 2. After 2003, Iraq witnessed a significant influx of passengers and goods into the country The country and abroad, due to the rise in the standard of living of the Iraqi individual and the increase in his income after he was living in a deterioration economically. 3. The geographical location of Iraq, which is in the middle of the ancient world, represents the bridge that connects the East In the West, it is the main factor that gave the country global importance in air transport outside world due to its strategic location.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215781",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4312504864
|
Capabilities and Dimensions of Sustainable Community Empowerments in Urban Design and planning Process for Iraqi Cities
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lubna R. Turkey Alazzawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051539902"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Frame (networking)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126042441"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174378899"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312504864
|
This research takes the capabilities of implicating sustainable community empowerment in the process of designing and planning Iraqi cities through the literature review that defined it, to get a final conclusion about the sustainable community empowerment definition that the research takes in its problem which is that there isn’t a theoretical frame for the community empowerment to take decisions in planning and designing cities aims for urban development for Iraqi cities. The research aims also to recognize the world implications of sustainable community empowerments to enrich the data background of the empowerment criteria and process, also the process of designing and planning the city. The research hypothesis is that the sustainable community empowerment is an urban strategy enrich the Iraqi situation in designing and planning cities also it could be implicated in Iraqi community to follow the developed countries around the world. The research methodology contains theoretical frame of elements extracted from examples around the world, the second is a practical frame depends on the theoretical frame elements with the questionnaire data and the personal interview with the expertise involved directly with the designing and planning process with the elements of the criteria and the process of empowerment. The research concluded number of conclusions due to recommendations of supporting the community role and develops it to get involved more seriously and clear in the planning and designing process,for being the true indicator for the success of the process.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4365393367
|
Impact of antibiotic resistance on sustainable development goals
|
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"display_name": "Asraa Nadhum Abd-Alsatar",
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"display_name": "Antibiotic resistance",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365393367
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The frightening spread of antibiotic resistance among infectious bacteria is one of the most important challenges facing health and the environment, which in turn burdens the economies of all countries of the world, and this in turn hinders the sustainable development goals of those countries. Moreover, Iraq is at the forefront of the countries where the ineffectiveness of most drugs is increasing as a consequences of the misuse of antibiotics represented in the overuse of antibiotics and not following the doctor ’s prescription, as well as their overuse in аnima1 feed and agriculture. Due to the importance of this topic and because it was not studied in Iraq, we designed this study to highlight the impact of antibiotic-resistance on sustainable development goals in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "AIP Conference Proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4253202725
|
Minimizing Time and Cost in The Iraqi AEC industry by Adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM) Technique.
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Building information modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66862320"
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{
"display_name": "Construction industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984708878"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
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"display_name": "Scheduling (production processes)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206729178"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
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"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253202725
|
The Architectural, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is essential for its direct influence on the development of any country, particularly in terms of economy. Thus, problems related to cost and time arise as a global phenomenon in this industry, particularly in the third world countries like Iraq. The Building information modeling (BIM) technique is considered as the most adequate technique that overcomes the problems facing the AEC industry. This paper aimed to assess the causes of cost issues and time delays in the Iraqi AEC industry and to outline the BIM concept and the benefits of its application for solving these problems. This paper consists of two parts; the first one is the quantitative approach, which was adopted for data collection through a specially designed questionnaire form; these questionnaires were spread among 50 of the top and middle management in different construction companies, and other experts in the arena of AEC industry. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the highest influential factors on cost and time overrun are: inadequate planning and scheduling, selecting inefficient contractors, change orders, and the errors and mistakes in preparing the bill of quantities and materials (BOQ/BOM) with relative importance index (RII) of 0.98, 0.87, 0.83 and 0.82 respectively. The second part of this paper reviewed the benefits of applying BIM and highly recommend this technology to improve the local AEC industry. The application of the BIM technique will lead to more sustainable design, construction, and project delivery in the Iraqi projects. This paper presents a significant set of recommendations that demonstrate how BIM technique can be applied to overcome the challenges of the AEC industry in Iraq. It unlocks the door for further authentic researches on the adoption of BIM technique as an influential and exceptional tool to point out the issues related to time and cost in the AEC industry in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764551740",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4384825295
|
Organizational and technological reliability of construction in Iraq
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"display_name": "Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship of DGTU",
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"country": "Russia",
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"display_name": "Oleg Pobegaylov",
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{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering",
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"display_name": "Abdullah Almasri",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2999505727",
"https://openalex.org/W3000220582",
"https://openalex.org/W3041366760",
"https://openalex.org/W3193901541",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384825295
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Introduction. Capital construction of buildings and structures in the Republic of Iraq is one of the most important areas of production activity, it is the basis for the development of all sectors in the country’s economy. The modern construction complex of Iraq is constantly developing and improving, modern construction materials, technologies, methods of organization and management of construction are being introduced, which makes it possible to implement construction projects of almost unlimited complexity. However, in modern conditions that have been formed in the Republic of Iraq from the end of the 20th century to the present, a special problem has become the need for full and timely provision of construction with all types of resources, which, in the conditions of the Iraqi construction market, is an unsolved scientific and practical task, due to the high influence of negative factors different nature, thereby reducing the organizational and technological reliability of the construction of buildings. Materials and methods. To solve this problem, 7 stages of developing a system of indicators for the sustainable development of resource infrastructure, which will improve the organizational and technological reliability of construction in Iraq are proposed. In addition, a model for calculating generalized criteria for the organizational and technological reliability of construction was developed. To determine the significance of indicators of organizational and technological reliability, it is proposed to use the method of expert evaluation. Results. A system of indicators for the sustainable development of resource infrastructure has been developed, consisting of seven stages. The indicators of organizational and technological reliability of construction are singled out and their significance is determined. Discussion and conclusions. Taking into account the influence of the factors studied by us predetermines the use of the concept of risk as a quantitative measure of the implementation of a negative scenario of the construction progress under the influence of various factors, which allows further research using the apparatus of risk theory. On the basis of the proposed research method, we can calculate the effectiveness of indicators of resource provision for construction in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Vestnik SibADI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230473",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4289228177
|
The need for sustainable local management to solve the reality of increasing traffic congestions in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Laith S. M. Al-Asadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087497133"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alyaa Hammadi Mohsin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048405713"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Essam H. Elaiwi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063482823"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali A. Abbood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043773462"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Traffic congestion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779888511"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4289228177
|
The need to find solutions based on sustainable methods for the transportation sector in Iraq has become an urgent necessity due to the ever-increasing volume of traffic congestion caused mainly by the increase in the number of vehicles and the total dependence on them for transportation in the absence of other alternatives. This increase in traffic congestion drains all of the fossil energy in addition to losses in time, health and comfort of users and those close to the roads. Also, it increases the costs in maintaining roads and vehicles, as well as the harmful effects on the environment. A number of literatures have been studied to explain the effects and causes of traffic congestion, especially in countries whose conditions are similar to Iraq. The roads and intersections in the city of Baghdad were monitored, and a number of experts were requested to discuss the causes. A sample questionnaire was conducted that included several levels and ages of Iraqi society to determine the sample's impression on a number of points affecting the local traffic congestion in Baghdad city. It was revealed through the questionnaire that there are four main causes for traffic congestion and there is a strong desire among Iraqis to own and drive vehicles, which led to a significant and continuous increase in their numbers, and this is one of the main causes of congestion.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738940720",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3190512749
|
Testing the Role of the Industrial Sector in Protecting the Iraqi Environment
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A. L. Mohanad Ali Hussein AL-Munim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084465527"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Manahel Mustafa Abdulhameed AL-Omari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047916477"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Secondary sector of the economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169685871"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial production",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C82753439"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Keynesian economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3190512749
|
The study of role of industrial sector in protecting and testing Iraqienvironment is one of important matters and issues in diagnosing path of theeconomy towards achieving sustainable development. The study shows negativeeffects of productive processes that occur in this sector. Our study was based on thehypothesis that the industrial sector has a weak role in process of protecting theenvironment in Iraq, and industrial investments have not adopted environmentaldimension at level of environmental problem in their accounts when making theinvestment. Depending on methodology of descriptive and inductive analysis, througha study of Iraqi industrial sector And testing its role in protecting environment,and working on use of scientific books and statistical publications to achieve goalof study and knowing validity of hypothesis or not.The study concluded that many Iraqi industries were originally established on basis oftraditional production and not under umbrella of a clean environment, and it wasnecessary to strengthen role of these industries in economic and environmentalfields. Also, it is necessary to re-evaluate existing industrial projects from anenvironmental point of view, and to introduce environmental feasibility studies formodern industrial investments, and to obligate everyone to Iraqi environmentaldeterminants, conditions and specifications.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533463",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293529457
|
Green economy and sustainable development concepts, principles and requirements for transformation in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Khudhur Jassim Hamad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076106171"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Green economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126"
},
{
"display_name": "Green growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293529457
|
After 2003, Iraq sought to participate in global initiatives that would preserve the climate, and among these initiatives is the new global green initiative, which was launched during the 2008 global financial crisis, which focused on creating a special investment climate in developing countries to transition to a green economy and sustainable development. The volume of donations from donor countries was 3 trillion dollars, and developing countries contributed 15% of this amount. The aim of the research is to know the ways and directions that Iraq has moved to convert to a green economy, and what are the problems it faces and what are the means of financing that would be A positive reason for the transition towards a green and sustainable economy, and the results of this research showed that Iraq has endeavored with great efforts through initiatives that will enable it to transition to a green economy, the most important of which was the green belt strategy that was launched in 2011. The results also showed that Iraq is full of potentials Huge material and human resources are the primary resource for the transition to a sustainable green economy, and the research recommended a number of recommendations that would form a new core and Complementary to what has been raised in other studies, which is increasing pressure on neighboring countries to increase water quotas, which enables Iraq to take advantage of that water in increasing green spaces, as well as raising the performance of local administrations in the governorates in order to adopt green and sustainable awareness within cities, addressing the problem of waste and work to recycle and manufacture it again, and to exploit biological waste and use it as organic fertilizer for farmers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651474",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4284889727
|
Iraq's Post-2003 Environmental Pollution: Issues And Solutions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Jassim Al-Yasiri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007938352"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521259446"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental quality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70798638"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4284889727
|
The environment is where people live, obtain physical and social resources, and practice relationships with others. The natural environment is based on three components: water, air, and land, which are prerequisites for sustaining life. Based on natural resources, which led to their transformation into manufactured materials and goods, resulting in high levels of pollution in the quality of their components and thus placing additional challenges on sustainable human development and human well-being. The pollution of air, water, and soil threaten the lives of humans, animals, and plants in the living space in the world in general, precisely because of the link between human well-being and the environment and the necessity to develop and harness natural resources in the best manner possible to re-examine environmental policies. The findings indicate that it is essential to deliberately create a sound plan to exploit Their resources. Waste and depletion in the future are more dangerous to growth and sustainable development and thus the disruption of the ecosystem and its adverse effects on the living world. The study included an extrapolation to the environmental pollution in Iraq, in addition to identifying the reality of the environment in Iraq before and after 2003 and then determining the economic effects of environmental pollution and addressing ecological pollution in Iraq after identifying the challenges facing the Iraqi environment
|
[
{
"display_name": "Akkad Journal Of Contemporary Economic Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281657",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4316814080
|
Eco - Industrial parks in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Qamar Jamal Saleem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089102354"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "A N Shammaa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084289721"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Z F Makki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042420301"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrial ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70401792"
},
{
"display_name": "Reuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206588197"
},
{
"display_name": "Product (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial park",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781305714"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994183059"
},
{
"display_name": "Zero waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495674"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993542753"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4316814080
|
Abstract The idea of eco-industrial parks developed and became part of the planning process for the industrial city and this came as a reaction to the adverse effects of industry on the environment if this pollution continues, it will negatively affect our lives and future generations. Its importance is highlighted by achieving the principles of sustainable development by realizing the idea of a closed industrial loop in the design of the industrial city and making it self-sufficient as possible in terms of energy consumed to perform industrial operations. In addition to recycling industrial waste and benefiting from it with the idea of product and by-product where the product is considered a by-product (waste industrial) a raw material for another industry. The research paper dealt with the concept of the environmental industrial city. To study is aimed to examine the reality of planning for the industrial cities in Iraq and the environmental industrial cities around the world, and extract the most important solutions and strategies that can be followed in the Iraqi industrial cities to make them environmental industrial cities. Its main goals are embodied in preserving environmental resources and not wasting them to preserve the rights of future generations and Sustainable long-term economic success, in addition to providing a clean environment free of pollution in Iraq. In comparison with the ecological industrial cities around the world and the strategies and objectives of the proposed industrial cities in Iraq, we find: The use of clean energy, reuse of waste resulting from industrial processes, water reuse, and other main principles should be included in the Iraqi industrial cities, in addition, to set up units for treating heavy water and waste and power and purification plants.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2119962838
|
Evaluating and Developing the Sustainable Procurement system of Materials in Construction Industry in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Technology- Iraq",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I171256487",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Afrah M. H. Kashkool",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033670675"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sawsan Rasheed Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061137836"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Procurement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201650216"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Goods and services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187452473"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984708878"
},
{
"display_name": "Government procurement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779253866"
},
{
"display_name": "Key (lock)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Request for proposal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182408735"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1196547804",
"https://openalex.org/W2090847824"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119962838
|
The construction industry in Iraq and especially the procurement of the goods and services in that sector is suffering from several problems; the key problems are lack of understanding of procedure of procurement process, lack of knowledge in sustainability principles, lack of right procurement policies. This paper studies the principles of sustainable procurement and proposes a program in PHP language for evaluation the sustainable procurement and suggests the correction actions in the construction companies in Iraq. The research concluded some points as the industry need for local specification and the need for strategic plans and government support presented by laws and instructions.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764936721",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4365515279
|
Increasing digital capabilities of agricultural projects to reduce costs
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128557",
"lat": 33.327576,
"long": 44.4195,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Nasser Jassem Nasser Al-Ssadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047580575"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Babylon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I166455938",
"lat": 32.393867,
"long": 44.397884,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Heyder G. Wannes Alkarawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039187109"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Babylon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I166455938",
"lat": 32.393867,
"long": 44.397884,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Jassim Mohammad Hussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021000266"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Digitization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779308522"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital transformation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126082660"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54924851"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365515279
|
This paper provides an overview of the extent of digital transformation in the Republic of Iraq. It contains a discussion of the opportunities and challenges that the economy faces due to digitization and its potential to promote a sustainable economic transformation to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. By analyzing the experience of implementing these projects, it is possible to identify the economic and accounting actions that can be taken to reduce the costs of digitizing crop production enterprises, as well as identify problems in industrial relations that impede effective digitization and the establishment of a geographic information system for regional agriculture in the Middle Euphrates, Iraq. Based on an assessment of the state of digitization in the Middle Euphrates region of Iraq, key areas for digitization efforts in the agricultural sector were identified. The study revealed the fundamental trends of modern and innovative digital technologies presented by the “Digital Agriculture” management project with special data processing methods and the use of geographic information systems that make it possible to obtain a significant economic impact to reduce and rationalize costs. According to the results obtained, the use of elements of digital technologies in crop production in the Middle Euphrates, Iraq, has a significant economic effect, the replication of which can greatly accelerate the development of the industry. These efforts to unlock Iraq's digital potential will accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of social economics research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186320",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4307680875
|
Ecological drought consequences on sustainable development in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Northern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143651",
"lat": 36.376923,
"long": 43.15015,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ibraheem M. Aliyas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064883948"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Northern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143651",
"lat": 36.376923,
"long": 43.15015,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayham T Alrawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019726730"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nadira A Mohammad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069618849"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Anomaly (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12997251"
},
{
"display_name": "Precipitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107054158"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecosystem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660"
},
{
"display_name": "Climatology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034"
},
{
"display_name": "Global warming",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115343472"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Condensed matter physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26873012"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307680875
|
This study is aimed to analyze the spatiotemporal changes of drought in Iraq . Drought is one of the dangerous ecological phenomenon .That earth planet has been suffering since ancient times from ecological challenges such as drought , which have adverse effect on mankind activities and its damages are reflected on sustainable development ; economically , socially and ecologically, where its severity has recently increased. Iraq is considered the fifth country in the world in suffering of drought consequences , therefore, this research was prepared to analyze the ecosystem factors which related with drought, such as weather with a historical dimension at over the past and currently in Iraq through verification about of the weather features such as a temperatures and rainfall over half a century, for the period between 1970 -2020 . Where is proved from spatial analyze , it was the southwest and south region of Iraq are severely affected by drought due to the lack of rainfall and the temperatures rising . This study showed through temporal analyze of weather through the monitoring data in Iraq according to the (SPI), that is referred the warming is rising +2.1degC through 50 past years . Where this rise continues from 1998 until 2020, , with a linear regression of R2 = 0.7084.And there was an anomaly in the average of annual rain fall between 1970-2020. As The results is revealed the reduction of rainfall by [?]84 mm through the past of 50 years ,that precipitation began in decreasing continuously from 1998 until 2020 , with linear regression R2 = 0.1957. This is considering an indicators of climate change , where the drought is one of its repercussion ,which requires adapting with it ,by creating the solutions ,including changing of the mankind systems activities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by resorting to renewable energies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Technium EcoGeoMarine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387283834",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2955575319
|
Terminal Evaluation of the UN Environment Project World Heritage Inscription Process as a Tool to Enhance Natural and Cultural Resources Management of the Iraqi Marshlands
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "UN Environment Evaluation Office",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005862305"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "World heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993601171"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2955575319
|
This report is a terminal evaluation of a UN Environment project “World Heritage inscription process as a tool to enhance natural and cultural resources management of the Iraqi Marshlands” implemented between 2009 and 2016. The project's overall development goal was to ensure sustainable development of the Iraqi Marshlands, reflecting the unique historical, cultural, environmental, hydrological and socio-economic characteristics of the area, in particular utilizing the World Heritage inscription process as a tool to develop and implement a management framework.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4388296806
|
Initiatives to Involve Women in Environmentally Friendly Economic Projects that Promote Sustainable Development in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Middle Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115078",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nisreen Ghali Qasem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044051894"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388296806
|
Women have an important role in developing the economic sector around the world in general and Iraq in particular. Women have an important role in promoting the path of sustainable development and in building a next generation capable of creating decent work and developing other economic sectors. The research problem was crystallized by asking: What are the most important initiatives for economic projects that have participated? Where is the woman? To what extent are women empowered and what is their role in promoting sustainable development goals? The aim of the research was to know the extent of women’s empowerment and their role in environmentally friendly economic projects that enhance the path of sustainable development in Iraq, and to highlight the most important initiatives undertaken by the Central Bank of Iraq, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, and the national strategy, and to update the weaknesses and strengths in economic projects that diminished the status of women. As for the research hypothesis, women play an important role in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development through financing and opportunities, while the most important conclusions were the weakness of the role of Iraqi women in the field of environmentally friendly economic projects, and if they exist, they are not at the level of ambition. The most important recommendations were to contain unemployment rates amongWomen in the government sector and the private sector through enhanced job opportunities for production and productivity and environmental, social and legal protection systems for women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Asian multicultural research for economy and management study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182339",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2958134624
|
The role of renewable energy sources in achieving sustainable development and its reflection on the state budget in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al Turath University College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801460691",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salah Sahib Shakir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080792600"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802535771",
"lat": 33.34083,
"long": 44.33472,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammed Abdulameer Jawad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059262464"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802535771",
"lat": 33.34083,
"long": 44.33472,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Layth Salah Masood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067989685"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2958134624
|
The economic progress and urban development witnessed by the countries of the world and Iraq in particular has led to the depletion of natural resources, which is a balance for generations to come and the systematic destruction of the environment to meet the needs of modern generations of energy so the countries of the world and Iraq in particular to think of different and alternative energy sources Renewable and clean, and therefore the shift from classical economy model based on natural sources of energy from oil, minerals and natural resources to those new sources needs an orderly and deliberate transformation mechanism, which in turn contributes to the preservation of the environment on the one hand and Natural Resources. This research seeks to highlight the use of sustainable renewable sources of energy to equip government units with sustainable renewable sources of energy. The research hypothesis is based on the deduction of 10% of the natural resources on which Iraq relies on financing the general budget revenues. This ratio is used to finance renewable energy projects and use sustainability as a basis for its activity A sustainable budget has been assumed that has been applied by default on the practical side. The research led to a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the general budget of the Iraqi government has good resources from the oil sector and other sectors but is not directed to sustainable development activities. The government expenditure is also focused on current operational spending. The current expenditure drains about 75% of the revenues of the state budget. The remainder covers the investment budget and there is no spending on sustainable activity in the operational budget. The most important recommendations are that the general budget of the Iraqi state includes a special budget for sustainable development that we propose to call the budget of sustainable activities. And the proposal to finance the sustainable budget of the country's imports from the oil sector, which is the most resources negative impact on the environment as the research relied on 10% as a deduction from the state's imports on the basis of the deduction of 8% of oil imports and 2% of imports of consumer goods at border crossings.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Transylvanian Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S976110492",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4365392963
|
Road traffic injuries in Iraq related to the sustainable development goals: A retrospective study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155527",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ali Abdulhussain abdulameer Aldhalemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077015144"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155527",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fadhil A. Abidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076689242"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Crash",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183469790"
},
{
"display_name": "Enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Law enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780262971"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Road traffic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985695025"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2053338096",
"https://openalex.org/W2501490139",
"https://openalex.org/W2567813309",
"https://openalex.org/W4214951375",
"https://openalex.org/W4232910107"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365392963
|
The target 3.6 of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) asserted the halving of the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic crashes by 2030.During the first Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011-2020), the Iraqi government couldn't achieve this international commitment and fatalities and injuries witnessed ascending trends. The present work is a retrospective study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of the available data concerning road traffic injuries in Iraq during the period 2006 to 2020. The analysis will be directed on the light of the target 3.6 of the SDGs to investigate the rates of the fatalities and injuries as these rates are the indicators adopted by the United Nations to measure the progress towards achieving the SDGs. The results showed that the reduction in fatalities in 2019 was only 2.5 % compared to 2011 and so there is an urgent need to reduce the present growth rate of fatalities, otherwise the fatalities will reach 8963 in 2030 instead of 2152 that reported in 2020. The statistical analysis showed no significant correlation between motorization rate and each of crashes, mortalities and injuries. The higher the ratio of collision crash type the lower expected total number of fatalities as the collision resulted in the lowest fatalities per one crash. The severity of all types of crashes in Iraq was 10 times or more higher than the corresponding type in the Europe and North America countries. Besides other interventions, well reporting and strict enforcement of the law are strongly recommended to achieve safe and sustainable roads in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "AIP Conference Proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387668927
|
<p>Analysis of the Effects of Green Technology on Economic Growth in the Environment of the Iraqi Economy</p>
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Rasool Makki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028926434"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Wasit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I39498419",
"lat": 32.504185,
"long": 45.837215,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ruaa Naseer Kadhim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060879924"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Green growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
},
{
"display_name": "Green economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387668927
|
The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of green technology on Iraq's economic development and to emphasise the vital role that agriculture and FDI play in the country's efforts to move towards a green economy and boost growth rates. Value added in agriculture (percent annual increase) was shown to be positively correlated with economic expansion in Iraq. The importance of agriculture in attaining economic growth is bolstered when value added grows in the agricultural sector and feeds into GDP expansion. Furthermore, it provided conclusive evidence that FDI contributes to economic growth in Iraq. High levels of foreign investment reduce GDP, thus it's important to think about the laws and processes that will encourage investments that will be good for the economy in the long run. The findings show a favourable correlation between green technology adoption, agricultural output, and economic development in Iraq. Sustainable growth and economic improvement are both possible if Iraq's agriculture industry adopts green technologies. The report concludes that investment in green technologies and the sustainable growth of Iraq's agriculture industry should be encouraged. To help the agriculture industry and encourage long-term investments in green technologies, the government and interested parties should prioritise enacting the required legislation and laws. The process comes with its own set of environmental and economic issues, the identification of which is essential. Therefore, green economic transformation will help Iraq achieve sustainable development and long-term economic prosperity.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Estudios de economía aplicada",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210209765",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3162166817
|
An Assessment of Land Registry and Cadastre System with Emphasis on the Community Tenure Trust in Iraq after Events of 2003
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Laith Hady Al-ossmi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018875580"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cadastre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134207755"
},
{
"display_name": "Land administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777893444"
},
{
"display_name": "Equity (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199728807"
},
{
"display_name": "Land tenure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137607661"
},
{
"display_name": "Jurisdiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776949292"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162166817
|
This paper investigated the crucial changes occurred in Iraq after 2003 and how they impact the development of Land Registry and Cadastre System (LRCS) with emphasis on the Community Tenure Trust (CRT). The methodological approach identified and tackled sources of barriers to CRT shared land tenure and equity rights through literature reviews and the text analysis of semi-structured interview responses from key stakeholders in a nominated city in Iraq. Findings indicated that current sources of barriers to CRT development occur within two bilateral hierarch levels impacting its capacities as a rigid responsible for LRCS, which was locally established during the previous administration era, and for local practitioners in jurisdiction level for localised authorities. This study opens a further debate on the weaknesses of the current land tenure and users right delivery procedure, efficiency of system structure, and the need for an improved capacity for innovation through more sustainable policies particularly in current sources of barriers to CRT development, however with system performance in Iraq after events of 2003.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533463",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293191956
|
Logistics resources on sustainable competitive advantage in Kurdistan Iraq: Hotels sector and LSPs perspective
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Tenaga Nasional",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I79156528",
"lat": 2.977345,
"long": 101.73107,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Sulaimani Polytechnic University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3133014862",
"lat": 35.53726,
"long": 45.468674,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammed Abdul-Aziz Ahmad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032681000"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Tenaga Nasional",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I79156528",
"lat": 2.977345,
"long": 101.73107,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Juraifa Jais",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031413494"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Tenaga Nasional",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I79156528",
"lat": 2.977345,
"long": 101.73107,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohamed Khudari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064974731"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
},
{
"display_name": "Competitive advantage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W241743164",
"https://openalex.org/W1507213439",
"https://openalex.org/W1882238602",
"https://openalex.org/W1979671320",
"https://openalex.org/W2003455514",
"https://openalex.org/W2027297340",
"https://openalex.org/W2027817337",
"https://openalex.org/W2048304176",
"https://openalex.org/W2065168949",
"https://openalex.org/W2078648774",
"https://openalex.org/W2129143360",
"https://openalex.org/W2154073426",
"https://openalex.org/W2266112607",
"https://openalex.org/W2327678559",
"https://openalex.org/W2462982858",
"https://openalex.org/W2607160367",
"https://openalex.org/W2770193459",
"https://openalex.org/W2883983355",
"https://openalex.org/W2994343418",
"https://openalex.org/W4255595917"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293191956
|
The ability to generate and maintain competitive advantage in supply chain is critical to an organization's survival, particularly in the era of globalization. However, there are a limited number of logistics service providers (LSPs) studies exploring sustainable competitive advantage in post-war countries. In post-war countries such as Iraq, organizations face various challenges to recover and achieve competitive advantage in the supply chain. Thus, the key objectives of this study are to examine the relationships between hotel's logistics resources and sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) in the context of tourism industry development in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Questionnaire was used as data collection technique to measure the effect of logistics resources on SCA. The results showed that that there is strongly relationship between logistics resources and SCA in hotel industry. Therefore, the tourism in Kurdistan region needs continued government attention and supports. It is also critically vital to identify logistics resources to facilitate SCA, which may assist the new model's development in improving tourism industry in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "AIP Conference Proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2507171775
|
A Spatial Sustainable Development Model Based on Partnership between Government, Community and Specialist in Baghdad
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mukdad Abdulwahhab Al-Khateeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045113406"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nadhir Al‐Ansari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070829177"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sven Knutsson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051021187"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "General partnership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2047847245",
"https://openalex.org/W2124851725"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2507171775
|
Iraq is facing fatal challenges: internal, external and natural that are threatening the well-being of the Iraqi community at present and certainly jeopardizing the sustainable development at all levels of Sustainable Development (SD)-Capitals: natural, human and social, and manufactured/financial. This paper is intended to discuss on establishing a Sustainable Neighborhood in Baghdad, where it could serve as an experimental project to test the forms of expenditure that would guarantee the best eco-efficient transformation of expenditure to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The paper illustrates the challenges of SD and the factors that would exacerbate their effect unless dealing with through scientific-well managed procedures based on green growth policies and sustainable development strategies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Creative Education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S155988987",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4365420956
|
Using sustainable intellectual capital to enhancing financial reporting of public sector companies in Iraq: An applied comparative study between Karbala and Kufa cement factories
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Hatif Rasool",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082564266"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155527",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Asmaa Mahdi Al-Hashimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077288068"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Intellectual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780838347"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Transparency (behavior)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Workforce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778139618"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1484264461",
"https://openalex.org/W2017774732",
"https://openalex.org/W2022073428",
"https://openalex.org/W2029635908",
"https://openalex.org/W2047581043",
"https://openalex.org/W2066355232",
"https://openalex.org/W2159607894",
"https://openalex.org/W2526281863",
"https://openalex.org/W3117332371",
"https://openalex.org/W3133663811",
"https://openalex.org/W3155882949",
"https://openalex.org/W3167306217",
"https://openalex.org/W3202830295",
"https://openalex.org/W3207155839",
"https://openalex.org/W4210723683",
"https://openalex.org/W4224241429",
"https://openalex.org/W4232182780"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365420956
|
The study aims to introduce the concept, and main dimensions to sustain the Intellectual Capital, indicating the availability of the reporting requirements of Sustainable Intellectual Capital in the study sample's company, which is the Karbala And Kufa factories from the Iraqi general cement Company. So, the study states the current level of the financial reporting and the reasons for its failure to meet the decision-makers need for information, as the accounting treatments within the unified accounting system that are mandatory to be applied by Iraqi companies do not include the various aspects of integrated financial reporting, which should include sustainability indicators, including the sustainability of human resources, which represent the intellectual capital of the company, and therefore the traditional financial reports prepared by Iraqi companies lack requirements of transparency and the quality of financial reporting, as it does not reflect efficiency indicators and the skilled workforce it possesses. In order to achieve the study goal, the researchers reviewed the theoretical literature and previous studies about the study variables, then an analysis of the content of the financial reports of the study sample was conducted to provide a proposed form for voluntary reporting about the sustainability of intellectual capital according to what suits the requirements of the Iraqi environment, so that is generally accepted by the public and private companies by shows its impact on rationalizing the strategic decisions that relate to the study sample's company, through use Schmalenbach Indicators to measure the level of reporting in the proposed form. The study concluded that the integration of financial information related to economic activities with other financial and non-financial information about sustainable development dimensions including sustainable intellectual capital and disclosing it through voluntary reporting forms enables users to link between that information and then enables them to evaluate performance and know the ability of the study sample company for create sustainable value and then rationalize strategic decisions. Accordingly, the researchers recommended that Iraqi industrial companies should adopt voluntary reporting models for intellectual capital that include financial and non-financial dimensions related to the sustainability of their human resources and to the accumulation of knowledge about value chain relationships with customers and suppliers outside the company.
|
[
{
"display_name": "AIP Conference Proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3112080906
|
Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting for Enhancing the Sustainable Development in Iraqi Oil Refining Companies
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Thabit Thabit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091645554"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Laith K. Ibraheem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071866831"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775997212"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Social accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150577722"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163867264"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W141973991",
"https://openalex.org/W2005765686",
"https://openalex.org/W2046697963",
"https://openalex.org/W2098792402",
"https://openalex.org/W2239761389",
"https://openalex.org/W3151330206"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3112080906
|
Sustainable development is one of the most important contemporary problems faced by governments. So many researchers and scholars work to find effective solutions by using all branches of social and applied sciences.
This research aims to study the impact of implementation the environmental management accounting (EMA) as an accounting tool to enhance the sustainable development in the developing countries.
The importance of research stems from the importance of accounting as a tool to promote social responsibility and to increase the level of environmental awareness of the organizations. So, this study provides some kinds of using EMA in numbers of oil refining factories in Erbil/ Iraq, and examines their role to strengthen the culture of sustainable development by using the qualitative data such as the financial documents, interviews, observations, and questionnaires.
The researchers concluded that there are many positive reasons for applying EMA in organizations to increase the level of sustainable development, there are some barriers that prevent individuals from implementing of EMA, and there are many challenges and opportunities which propose the main issues to test strength, ability, and skill to improve EMA. The researchers recommended to develop the implementation of EMA, increase the restrictions on the Iraqi organizations to supply the government with environmental data records annually beside the annual financial statements, and to reform the methods of EMA in order to be useful to use in the Iraqi environment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387109466
|
Sustainability and its role in enhancing the efficiency of human resource management in Iraqi organizations
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sabeeh Nadhim Matrood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009307881"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource management (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609101"
},
{
"display_name": "Human resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143517461"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Human resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202372285"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387109466
|
The main challenge faced by the current generation is the need to adopt safe practices in resource management in order to sustain life on earth. This involves utilizing renewable resources exclusively and taking care not to exhaust the limited resources available for environmental development. Developing countries, in particular, are prone to wasting resources, especially human resources, due to their focus on modern technology and production methods. Iraq, in particular, is under pressure to make economic developments that are sustainable. Therefore, it is important to direct efforts towards developing all possible economic resources in Iraq, with a special focus on human resources.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Science and Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387287993",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3097934244
|
Statistical Challenges of The Sustainable Development in Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jassim N. Hussain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071301891"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Fertility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518429986"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W198872722",
"https://openalex.org/W604429516",
"https://openalex.org/W1552247668",
"https://openalex.org/W1973628995",
"https://openalex.org/W1973948212",
"https://openalex.org/W2127414265",
"https://openalex.org/W2138091507",
"https://openalex.org/W2340885817",
"https://openalex.org/W2898856980",
"https://openalex.org/W3033694281",
"https://openalex.org/W3040677602"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097934244
|
Many challenges on the road to sustainable development face Iraq. Data limitations cause massive constraints on sustainable development goals checking because about 70% of indicators are missing in Iraq. Statistical indicators are considered as the basis of sustainable development in each country. The healthy population was the third goal of sustainable goals because the healthy population produces a high level of sustainable development. Consequently, fertility is an important indicator of a healthy population because it is one of the three principal components of population dynamics that increases the size of any country's population. The important indicator of fertility is the number of newborns for the married women. Therefore, the problem of this research is about 70% of sustainable development goals indicators currently are missing in Iraq, especially inferential indicators including modelling of the association between the phenomena and their risk factors. Then the goal of this research is to build a model to represent the association between the fertility and its risk factors to provide an inferential indicator about this phenomenon to identify the most influential risk factors. Several risk factors are facing the pregnancy before childbirth, but what are the most influential risk factors cause it? The count regression models are a statistical technique may be used to express the association between the number of fertility and its risk factors. A simple random sample was drawn with size (200) consists of the mothers who visit the primary health care centres in Babylon province-Iraq in year 2018. Biological, behavioural and lifestyle factors are recorded. The results of applying Poisson regression model show that the data was overdispersion, with nonlinear function and with number of outliers. Therefore, the nonparametric Poisson model was used as an alternative model to this data. The results of applying this model show that the most influential risk factors are five linear risk factors in addition to three nonparametric smoothing factors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738868728",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389384148
|
Importance of Using Artificial Intelligence into Iraqi Construction Projects
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Laith S. M. Al-Asadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087497133"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Moscow State University of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086057",
"lat": 55.85762,
"long": 37.6932,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hussein A.M.S. Al-Juboori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090225260"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Moscow State University of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086057",
"lat": 55.85762,
"long": 37.6932,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mukhammet A. Fakhratov",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010242952"
}
] |
[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15952604"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C117110933"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2525835059",
"https://openalex.org/W2899856450",
"https://openalex.org/W2936891363",
"https://openalex.org/W2972902034",
"https://openalex.org/W2980454061",
"https://openalex.org/W2985105610",
"https://openalex.org/W2990520658",
"https://openalex.org/W3004332393",
"https://openalex.org/W3023776193",
"https://openalex.org/W3119374095",
"https://openalex.org/W3130319702",
"https://openalex.org/W4240658026",
"https://openalex.org/W4281627452",
"https://openalex.org/W4285082885",
"https://openalex.org/W4292409665",
"https://openalex.org/W4300960323",
"https://openalex.org/W4321275887"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389384148
|
Construction projects in Iraq suffer from weakness in several respects, starting from feasibility studies and planning until the end of construction lifespan. Therefore, a study was required to demonstrate the importance of using artificial intelligence in the construction of infrastructure projects and sustainable development to reduce costs, errors, time, and to conserve energy and natural resources as much as possible. The benefits of artificial intelligence in the construction industry have been explained through the stages of the project that have been carefully selected, which represent the stages from the beginning to the end of the life of the project according to what is defined and customary in the construction of infrastructure projects and sustainable development projects in Iraq. A questionnaire was organized for experts specializing in construction industry who have sufficient experience to indicate their opinion on the importance of using artificial intelligence at all stages of the project in Iraq, and the results showed that there is a clear discrepancy in this importance, sequentially from the great importance in design and planning and ending at the stage of supervision and implementation, which experts seem to have preferred, that this paragraph needs to be kept under human management and follow-up.
|
[
{
"display_name": "E3S web of conferences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390857829
|
Designing Private Outdoor Spaces for Socio-Environmental Sustainability:
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Palestinian Territory",
"display_name": "An-Najah National University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I17533244",
"lat": 32.22037,
"long": 35.24447,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammed Itma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022167253"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Koya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4896460",
"lat": 36.095943,
"long": 44.657043,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Taghreed Khaleefa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093717431"
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[
{
"display_name": "Yard",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94026978"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83854009"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390857829
|
This study explores the potential of traditional outdoor spaces for the sustainable development of urban housing in Iraq, with a focus on socio-environmental values, namely: equality of privacy, safety, and environmental quality. Such values played a major role in forming private outdoor spaces in Iraq's traditional housing. Thus, the this study discusses possible designs of private outdoor spaces in terms of forms, locations, and components for achieving these values by designing private outdoor spaces based on socio-environmental sustainability. To do this, the old city of Koya in Iraq was chosen because it is rich in architectural heritage and still contains traditional houses inhabited at present. Five famous types of private outdoor design are chosen in terms of their relationship with the indoor; four types represent the yard approach in the courtyard houses, and one represents the strip approach in the individual houses. A questionnaire was also designed to determine the extent of the resident'sresidents' satisfaction with the external spaces of these houses. By comparing the types mentioned above, the benefits gained by the community from following the yard approach were identified as a recommended future strategy for housing design. Then, each form of the courtyard houses was analyzedanalysed to understand the possible uses of each one. The paper's main finding is to establish a guideline for achieving socio-environmental values in housing design. This approach can be a high-potential step for achieving sustainable development in Iraq. The main conclusion of the study sustains that different outdoor forms —U-shaped, O-shaped, L-shaped¸, and combined shapes of inner spaces —lead to different benefits that help achieve social and environmental sustainability in different uses, the most important of which are: achieving privacy, and safety, without affecting environmental quality, and in a simple manner.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764839599",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2895479072
|
Creating Multiple Seasons Spatial Model (Maps) to Improve and Habilitate the Marshes Area in Southern Iraq
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Sains Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I139322472",
"lat": 5.356944,
"long": 100.30139,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ameera Meki Jassim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034961550"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Sains Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I139322472",
"lat": 5.356944,
"long": 100.30139,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061787565"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Marsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67268981"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
},
{
"display_name": "Wind speed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161067210"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Wetland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1991977938",
"https://openalex.org/W2073060174",
"https://openalex.org/W2118824565",
"https://openalex.org/W2142785799"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895479072
|
Abstract Climate factors are one of the main criterion in the study of any area especially for sustainable development goals. The year in Iraq has four seasons. The important climate factors for the marshes area in Southern Iraq are the temperature, the rainfall, the wind speed and the humidity. This research explained the composition (creating) of 24 climate maps representing the dynamic climate factors for the four seasons experienced by the marshes area in Southern Iraq that is located in three governorates, i.e. Missan, Thi-Qar and Basra. The methodology applies the spatial Interpolation Method using the GIS - IDRISI software. The climate maps of a particular area can be used for multi - purpose study either for development or for preparing a project such as ecotourism. Their capability in dynamic mapping and analysis are one of the most useful applications of GIS for sustainable environmental planning and management. The GIS spatial analytical technique applied in this study can reduce time and cost by 20 - 30 % compared to traditional methods. The created dynamic climate maps for each required climate factor are in high resolution (36m x 32m) pixel. In addition, this method of obtaining climate factors values is the ideal and one of few methods in difficult areas where there are mountains, forests…etc. or in dangerous areas which have such as predators, remnants of war…etc.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4294605600
|
Contractual Budgeting as a Tool for Sustainable Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802535771",
"lat": 33.34083,
"long": 44.33472,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Naji Shayeb Al-rikabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001729011"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Deficit spending",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45619296"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
},
{
"display_name": "General partnership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Budget constraint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8505890"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Federal budget",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780822617"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Fiscal year",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779999868"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Debt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120527767"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Literature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4294605600
|
General budget of the Iraqi state have a great importance in the lives of most Iraqis, Without them no salaries for employees, retirees, the security services, municipal services and healthy. Despite this importance, it is preparing a manner that lead to the waste of public money, in addition to lead to the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption. In order to avoid the waste of public money, at the operational and investment budget, budget it is necessary to prepare according to mechanisms contractual budget by:
 -Concluding a service contracts, partnership with the private sector (P3S)
 -Concluding a contracts (B.O.T) with the foreign companies.
 As well as the contractual budget, contribute to reducing the state budget deficit.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian journal of economics, business and accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223683",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3216276715
|
Impact of Structural Imbalances on the Sustainability of Spatial Development Programs
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hussain Ahmed S Al_Shadidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072407223"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Path (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777735758"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Development (topology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776542497"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216276715
|
Abstract Iraq suffers From the problem of structural imbalances of the components of the economic spatial structure, and led to obstacles to the spatial development programs and their financial allocation spatially and sectorally. Therefore, the research problem (structural imbalances between resources and uses without building a multi-resource system despite the economic possibilities and opportunities available in the spatial dimension). The research aims to study and analyze structural imbalances and their indicators in the spatial structure in Iraq, and its impact on the sustainability of development spatially and sectorally and access to development paths to ensure the achievement of Spatial development goals. The research hypothesis (there is a relationship between the direction of the development path spatially and sectorally and the treatment of structural imbalances of spatial dimension leading to the sustainability of spatial development programs). The research includes study the concept of structural imbalances and spatial development, and the study of the indicators of spatial and sectoral imbalance in Iraq The magnitude of this imbalance is measured by a mathematical equation and at two level) sectoral level and spatial level). while included the last part proposing a development path to address these structural imbalances, which can lead to a kind of balancing resources and uses to achieve The goal of sustaining spatial development programs spatially and sectorally. The research important conclusions that there large complex imbalances that are far from rate normal, the important recommendations are to follow inclusive development approach.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4295159891
|
Supposed A proposal For Developing the Agricultural Extension Organization in Iraq and Activating Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Tikrit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I72539421",
"lat": 34.61581,
"long": 43.67861,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sahab A. Yousif AlAjeeli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071868529"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural extension",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778402112"
},
{
"display_name": "Extension (predicate logic)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029271"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenomenon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755"
},
{
"display_name": "Organizational structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182566"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2333903285",
"https://openalex.org/W2621329073",
"https://openalex.org/W4248837716"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295159891
|
The study aimed to present a proposed theoretical vision for the development of the agricultural extension organization in Iraq that meets the needs of farmers and activates the extension role in achieving sustainable agricultural development, by studying the reality of extension work and diagnosing its weaknesses. The study was used the qualitative research approach that depends on reviewing previous research and studies in studying the phenomenon and diagnosing Its weaknesses, and in the light of this study, a proposed vision was presented to develop the agricultural extension organization in Iraq as an organizational structure, activities and tasks that should be activated in a manner that ensures the achievement of sustainable agricultural development. The study recommended policy and decision makers in the Ministry of Agriculture and the Agricultural Extension and Training Office to benefit from this study and put its results into application.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210181254",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3005509703
|
Green city as approach to Conservatism the Resources and Protection the Environment from the Pollution
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nada Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080595704"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Najwa Sadiq Aljanabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025518786"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Conservatism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96640997"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986162411"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W629716415"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3005509703
|
The evolution of new concepts for sustainable planning and development of cities in the world and use these concepts and their practical application and success significantly especially in the developed countries and applied in some developing countries leads us to search for new mechanisms that could be used in Iraq and pave the way for sustainable development of the urban environment of cities.
 The urban environment of the city of Karrada need rise include social, economic, urban, environmental, and this only by using new methods of management and planning are different from those that dealt with the city, focusing on the urban side only. And based on the nature and aesthetic achievement of the principles and objectives of the city of Wuxi, which represent the privacy of Baghdad and Iraq at large is not a simple process, but need to share all of the State, individuals and non-governmental organizations and the private sector.
|
[
{
"display_name": "المجلة العراقية لهندسة العمارة والتخطيط",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186806",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4254665476
|
Green city as approach to Conservatism the Resources and Protection the Environment from the Pollution
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nada Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080595704"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Najwa Sadiq Aljanabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025518786"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Conservatism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96640997"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986162411"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254665476
|
The evolution of new concepts for sustainable planning and development of cities in the world and use these concepts and their practical application and success significantly especially in the developed countries and applied in some developing countries leads us to search for new mechanisms that could be used in Iraq and pave the way for sustainable development of the urban environment of cities.
 The urban environment of the city of Karrada need rise include social, economic, urban, environmental, and this only by using new methods of management and planning are different from those that dealt with the city, focusing on the urban side only. And based on the nature and aesthetic achievement of the principles and objectives of the city of Wuxi, which represent the privacy of Baghdad and Iraq at large is not a simple process, but need to share all of the State, individuals and non-governmental organizations and the private sector.
|
[
{
"display_name": "المجلة العراقية لهندسة العمارة والتخطيط",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186806",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4220793134
|
Using Cause and Effect Analysis to Improve the Quality of University Education: A Case Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Muslim Allawi Shibli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020925082"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rafid Abdul Jalil Majid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010895595"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality assurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106436119"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220793134
|
Higher education forms the backbone of any country's economic performance and sustainable development, university institutions in Iraq tried to adopt university quality improvement systems at the forefront of these systems is the international standard (ISO9001) with its various versions, and quality assurance system in higher education according the standards of the of association of Arab Universities, and Iraqi standards, However, the picture was not completed due to the circumstances that faced the development movement for higher education in Iraq, Therefore, it has become necessary for research and studies to be directed towards activating methods of improving university quality, and searching for the most important tools that contribute to implementing this improvement successfully,, That improving the performance of university education in general depends on the level of performance of the comprehensive university educational process, and Good selection and use of tools to improve their quality, On this basis, the main objective of the research was (improving the performance of the comprehensive university educational process in Iraqi colleges using: cause-and-effect analysis technique), Whereas private colleges (the private sector) are more in need of such improvement, so a sample of private colleges in Basra is chosen as an area of study, For this reason, a sample of private colleges in Basra was chosen as a field of study, the research problem was summarized by bellow question: (to what extent can cause and effect analysis be used to determine the fundamental causes affecting the overall university educational process, and improve its performance in private colleges? Whereas the sample of the study is one college (Alknooz university college), So use the deductive approach which depend on (Analysis, discussion and logical reasoning) in its theoretical aspect), and the case study approach in the field study side, The literature of the university educational process was used to collect theoretical information, And developed a special checklist to collect field data related to the evaluation of the causes of the problem, the research reached a set of results, the most important of which is to identify the most fundamental reasons for the problem of improving the educational process in all private colleges in Basra.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764855029",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2921895039
|
Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iraq - Reality and Challenges
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Human Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118815",
"lat": 35.56496,
"long": 45.4329,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Asaad Hamdi Maher",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018577948"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162012527"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecosystem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecosystem services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58941895"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921895039
|
Most of the developed and developing countries seek to achieve sustainable development, which contributes to meeting food needs and providing decent work opportunities for present and future generations, which preserves production capacity and renews the natural resource base. Therefore, sustainable agricultural development is of importance to the sector in which it work in it. because it is the main resource of capital accumulation and the main resource to supply national industries with raw materials, especially manufacturing industries, from here the focus of efforts in this sector and development has become imperative, and in Iraq There was an urgent need for the role of the State in the development and development of this vital sector commensurate with its economic importance for the individual and the process of economic development. 
 This research aims at identifying some indicators of sustainable agricultural development in Iraq, and determine the most important challenges it faces so that we can make a number of suggestions that contribute to treatment these challenges.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of University of Human Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764790367",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3147984608
|
Strategic policy-making for natural resources management in Iraq and control the related constraints to achieve sustainable development between reality and ambition
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Sulaymaniyah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64952554",
"lat": 35.56496,
"long": 45.4329,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abbas Gulmurad Beg Murad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002515321"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183135511"
},
{
"display_name": "Transformational leadership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38775462"
},
{
"display_name": "Exploitation of natural resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43533309"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3147984608
|
Natural resources can provide transformational opportunities to support development but ultimately are depleted resources. How can Iraq optimize these limited resources while managing a complex sector while minimizing affect at the local level In the long run, natural resources can transform Countries in the area of development or other forms of income in the case of good governance. Wealth of natural resources can also have a significant affect on the country's sustainable development efforts, as well as many other direct and indirect benefits of the Iraqi economy. But these benefits do not happen spontaneously Indeed, in many cases wealth from natural resources does not turn into long-term sustainable development because of the many real challenges associated with resource-based development. Many of these deposits are located in places with governance-related constraints and significant development-related challenges.
 There are also economic challenges in managing the volatile revenues of natural resources and technical complexities associated with the management of these large-scale projects. There are real risks of environmental and social imbalances and impacts. The interests have different and different interests. In many cases, these agreements are surrounded by secrecy, in addition to other reasons. In this paper we highlight the challenges faced by rich countries in natural resources in trying to contain Resources to sustainable development and management of investments in the extractive industries in a sustainable manner and to clarify the complex and overlapping governance of natural resources aspects, as well as in some of the strategies that help some countries, including Iraq, to achieve success and the optimal use of these resources to achieve long-term development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة البحوث و الدراسات النفطية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220912",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4252027818
|
Bringing water back to Mosul
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Water supply",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4252027818
|
A sustainable water supply can often be difficult to deliver, but one pump manufacturer faced the ultimate challenge when it was asked by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to restore a stable water supply to the city of Mosul in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "World Pumps",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S146707118",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390166592
|
Bim Technology Strategies in Designing Sustainable Cities
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Kirkuk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I102254642",
"lat": 35.446323,
"long": 44.379566,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yousif Saeed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054237248"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Building information modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66862320"
},
{
"display_name": "Pace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Scheduling (production processes)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206729178"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390166592
|
To prevent the serious environmental and economic damages resulting from the traditional state of the construction industry, global trend towards building sustainable cities is going on. Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology plays a prominent and effective role in achieving this trend in building called “smart” or “sustainable” cities in different phases of the construction starting from planning, design and, implementation phases and even also in managing after the occupation of the building. This paper highlights the importance of applying BIM technology in the field of sustainable cities by linking its tools to the construction industry by documenting these strategies and highlighting the effective role of the many applications of BIM technology in the planning, design, and implementation of sustainable green cities of high quality in conformity with the international standards adopted in the assessment of BIM. Also, it presents the state of the current obstacles that prevent the establishment of sustainable smart cities in Iraq, and take advantage of the applications of BIM technology to achieve this purpose, the main findings were concentrated on the most 10 obstacles facing application of BIM technology in Iraq and raising awareness and making decisions to start using BIM to save energy consumption, reduce the time and cost of projects, to keep pace with the modernity and great development in the field of construction technology, universities must be obliged to prepare qualified engineers to meet the requirements of the current technological reality in the construction industry, mandatory courses for preparing engineers working in the public and private sectors furthermore, companies and engineering departments in the government and private sector are encouraged to apply information modeling in the implementation of all construction projects in Iraq are the main contributions of this paper.
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة جامعة دهوك",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230438",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4223930233
|
Industrial Development Strategy Until 2030
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Adel Ghazi Khalil Jasim Al- Hayaly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084799969"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Inefficiency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778869765"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Dominance (genetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151913843"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Gene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4223930233
|
The research is a vision of the future of industry in Iraq, so it is may be outside the ceiling of the capabilities of the Iraqi economy, and therefore it is exaggerated. Therefore, future plans must be applicable through the availability of capabilities. Everyone knows that the financial and administrative corruption and mismanagement of resources are the main cause of the inefficiency of the industrial sector, and the failure to exercise its real role in achieving economic development.; as well as the political situation and the dominance of parties and their insistence on addressing positions that have a strong relationship in managing the economic sector that has a significant impact on drawing the economic map in its current form. That is why it has become necessary to reform the political system as an important pillar for the success of this strategy.
 It presents the vision of the industrial system until 2030, which is summarized in the development of the industrial system in Iraq to support a diversified and sustainable national economy in terms of economic and environmental aspects. It works within a stimulating business environment based on creativity and works in an institutional and organizational system that ensures implementation and achievement of goals and contributes to providing more job opportunities and improving the standard of living for individuals and society. To implement this vision, four basic elements were identified that represent the axes of the industrial strategy, namely: building the nucleus of competitive industrial clusters based on large industrial facilities integrated with local and global value chains, creating effective and stable working conditions that allow the existence and growth of private enterprises, improving the industrial and knowledge infrastructure, and adopting an appropriate governance system that supports the implementation of the previous three axes. A set of goals have been set for each of these axes to form the whole path the strategy to follow
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1549399307
|
Designing a System for Collecting Policy-Relevant Data for the Kurdistan Region—Iraq
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sandra H. Berry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063277273"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nicholas Burger",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074258265"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Harun Đogo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069592276"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Krishna B. Kumar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088478491"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alessandro Malchiodi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067145880"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jeffrey Martini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017177542"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tewodaj Mengistu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036054129"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Howard J. Shatz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057487366"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alexandria Smith",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049879129"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Artur Usanov",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040085672"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Joanne Yoong",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023017546"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Core (optical fiber)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2164484"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1549399307
|
Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country.
The Kurdistan Region — Iraq is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve
infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a
sustainable economy. This volume examines how the Kurdistan Regional Government can assemble the
core elements of a quality data system.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2983030588
|
Towards a more relevance university campus with its biosphere based on LEED - Case study: Technology Institute campus / Baghdad
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Mustansiriyah University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hiyam Majeed Jaber Al-Bakry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022475564"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Middle Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115078",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Suha Mnati Abbas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084727711"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Popularity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586970"
},
{
"display_name": "Harmony (color)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776453491"
},
{
"display_name": "Biosphere",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107218244"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83854009"
},
{
"display_name": "Green building",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984362373"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Relevance (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158154518"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
},
{
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2735158146",
"https://openalex.org/W4238534788"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983030588
|
Abstract “US LEED” is the most important for transformation towards sustainable building design and existing building. “LEED” is a voluntary, consensus-based green building standard, also is a rating system. After the United States, many countries adopted “LEED” standards, because of its popularity, where it has been developed and commensurate with its environment and capabilities. Here the problem of the research is represented, and can be formulated with the following question: Where is Iraq from the experience of the “LEED” rating system? And is it possible to approach the “LEED” system and our architectural reality with all its components compatible with its biosphere? The aim of the research is to introduce the “LEED” standard and to formulate a theoretical approach that can be applied using “LEED” standards to improve the efficiency of educational buildings in Iraq so that they become more sustainable and in harmony with their biosphere. The practical part of the research applied on one of the educational complexes in Baghdad, Baghdad Institute of Technology - and evaluated according to “LEED” system. The research follows the descriptive analytical method in its interlocutor. The research concludes with the conclusions and recommendations needed to raise the level of educational buildings.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2996368724
|
Designing a System for Collecting Policy-Relevant Data for the Kurdistan Region — Iraq: Kurdish-language version
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sandra H. Berry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063277273"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nicholas Burger",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074258265"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Harun Đogo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069592276"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Krishna B. Kumar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088478491"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alessandro Malchiodi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067145880"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jeffrey Martini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017177542"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tewodaj Mengistu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036054129"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Howard J. Shatz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057487366"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alexandria Smith",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049879129"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Artur Usanov",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040085672"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Joanne Yoong",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023017546"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93377909"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996368724
|
Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country. The Kurdistan Region — Iraq is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a sustainable economy. This volume examines how the Kurdistan Regional Government can assemble the core elements of a quality data system.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2566570416
|
Sustainable Architectural Concepts (Green Architecture) and its Application in Modern Iraqi Architecture
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Kufa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I47229656",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Aqeel Qusay Al mosawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086544903"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108286215"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Visual arts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2566570416
|
Sustainable design… Green architecture… Sustainable constructions…Green Buildings these are all new ways and methods for designing and constructing. The environmental and economical challenges of this era are affecting many sectors. New buildings are being designed and executed and operated by modern technologies which reduces the environmental impact and at the same time leads to reduction in cost especially running costs and it participates in providing a safe and comfortable architectural environment so the need to develop the concept of sustainability in the architectural sector does not differ much from the needs that led to the development of sustainable development with its environmental, economic and social dimensions. As this term is one of the new concepts in the field of Iraqi architecture and engineering, so it necessitates the presence of researches concerning this idea from all its aspects in order to make use of the current international and so this research will define the concept of sustainability and green architecture and the important international standards and scales used in this field and highlighting it as a means to increase the efficiency and quality of Iraqi architectural projects. We have focused on international architectural examples as case studies and analyzed them architecturally and environmentally in order to understand the designing and engineering philosophy that the designer depended on.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390846142
|
SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITY ROAD MAP FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS IN THE IRAQI ENVIRONMENTProf. Dr. Nedhal Aziz MAHDI
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Prof. Dr. Nedhal Aziz MAHDI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093716194"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dr.Atheer ABDULKALEQ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093716195"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Internationalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97509610"
},
{
"display_name": "Pace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189430467"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390846142
|
Higher education and scientific research are witnessing remarkable and rapid development as a result of the unprecedented development at the level of technology, information and Knowledge.These developments have become basic foundations for the flow of information in various fields and the formation of an interactive global academic community among students, researchers and professors from all over the world. Consequently, universities have become an essential and influential source in their societies to keep Pace with the rapid changes and influences in order to achieve a global and sustainable education environment. The internationalization of higher education has led to move communication between higher education systems across borders and there is a growing need more than ever before to compare levels of quality in higher education systems among deferent countries of the world. This study aims to employ internationalization in Iraqi universities and prepare and adapt their capabilities to raise the quality of their Performance and contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development in Iraq. Likewise, the adoption and implementation of internationalization activities by Iraqi universities will mean achieving higher performance rates and raising their international ranking. Gilgamesh University was selected as a case study and a questionnaire was developed to survey the opinions of a sample consisting of deans, heads of departments, instructors, and the quality department regarding the University's internationalization of its faculties, the justifications for that, and the impact of internationalization on improving the performance quality of all university activities, the competitive level, and the possibility of achieving sustainable development goals through internationalization. The most important conclusions reached by the study are that the quality of university performance is not only based on the academic Staff pe rformance, but extends to include other aspects and dimensions closely related to internationalization. As for the most prominent recommendations of the study, it is represented in the need to achieve a balance between the goals and interests of the various parties concerned with the performance of universities, especially private ones (investors on the one hand and parties benefiting from education on the other hand) for the Purpose of creating sustainable universities based on internationalization
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[
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
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https://openalex.org/W4384703834
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The challenges of water management in Al-Muthanna Governorate and the possibilities of investing it to achieve sustainable development.
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"display_name": "Anaam M. Ayied",
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"display_name": "Water resources",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778570914"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C96306036"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384703834
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The water resources in the central and southern regions of Iraq are subject to excessive depletion, as a result of the high water needs of development projects and the steady demographic growth in contrast to the decrease in various types of precipitation, and the succession of droughts as a result of global climate changes. Which led to the emergence of dangerous indicators that clearly indicate water shortage and pollution in Iraq, including the study area, in addition to the decreasing amount of water resources coming from the upstream countries, and the large number of pollutants thrown into the rivers without treatment. On the other hand, the need to establish water projects has increased to tighten control over the distribution of water to the various development sectors, which required huge financial resources to implement that the state could not provide. The contribution of the private sector in water investment is intangible due to the weakness of specialized cadres and their lack of experience in the water field. In addition to the wasteful use of water in homes, farms and factories, which led to a decrease in the discharge rates of the Euphrates River and the depletion of groundwater, and the biggest problem is the relationship of water security with food security. Sustainable management of water resources. .
|
[
{
"display_name": "Al-Anbar University Journal For Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604876",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3189465904
|
The Impact of Financial Development on Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study on the Iraqi Economy for the Period (2004-2020)
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Wisam H. Ali Al-Anezi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089674710"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Faisal Ghazi Faisal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061425531"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdulrazaq l. Shabeeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001720108"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145162277"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
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"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73283319"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189465904
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The study aims to know the role of financial system and its developments in Iraq in order to improving sustainable development in its three dimensions (economic, social and environmental) with having been obtained quarterly data for both indicators of financial and sustainable development duration of a period of study extending from 2004-2020. Hence, the relationship was estimated by employing the statistical program (EViews), by applying the methodology of cointegration, and applying the autoregressive model which have periodic of distributed slowdowns (ARDL), and obtaining the absence of a long-term complementary relationship between indicators of financial development and sustainable development, this indicates that financial development did not contribute to achieving sustainable development. The reason behind that is the harsh conditions that the Iraqi economy experienced at the security and political level during that period, on the other hand, the study proofed the existence of a long-term complementary relationship between financial development and the economic dimension which represented by the indicator of the ratio of credit granted to the private sector then to the gross domestic product, this change that takes place in financial development adapts with the credit granted for a period of 50 days only.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736657409",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3206424252
|
The Impact of Islamic Accounting Instruments on the Sustainability of Iraqi Banks
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[
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"display_name": "Lukman. M. A. AlDabbagh",
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"display_name": "Thabit H. Thabit",
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"display_name": "Laith K. Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054241226"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206424252
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This research aims to evaluate the role of Islamic Accounting Instruments for Investment in enhancing sustainable development in banks by studying and analyzing the financial statements and reports of a number of Islamic banks in Iraq and determining the developmental role of these instruments in the developing the Iraqi economy. The main problem of the research is the evaluation of the investment instruments of the Islamic accounting and their role in the light of the global economy and the dominance of the commercial banks on most financial transactions, in addition to obtain real evidences which indicate to the impact of these instruments on sustainable development in Islamic countries. The researchers concluded that the Islamic Accounting Instruments for Investment are capable to enhance the Islamic economy and to create a qualitative leap in the field of sustainable development if they applied in a scientific and correct manner. Also, the researchers found that strong correlation between applying the tools of Islamic accounting in banks and increasing the level of sustainable development. We recommend establishing a specialized organization to measure the quality of financial services offered by Islamic banks, in addition to the need for establishing an Islamic financial system capable of keeping pace with the global financial system by encouraging the adoption of investment instruments for the Islamic economy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal",
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"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4390581657
|
The Impact of Adherence to Sustainable Development, as Defined by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI-G4), on the Financial Performance Indicators of Banks: A Comparative Study of the UAE and Iraq
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390581657
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Based on stakeholder theory, disclosing sustainable development information is fundamental to achieving a competitive advantage and improving a company’s financial performance. There has been a notable absence of studies examining the degree of adherence to sustainability based on the latest indicators from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI-G4) Guidelines and its impact on financial performance, specifically within the banking sector in emerging Arab economies. Consequently, this study explores the correlation between the degree of adherence to sustainability and its dimensions (economic, social, and environmental) as defined by GRI-G4 and financial performance within a sample of banks in Arab nations (the United Arab Emirates “UAE” and Iraq) from 2019 to 2021. The research hypotheses were examined using a multiple linear regression model. The empirical findings reveal that, on average, UAE banks exhibit a sustainability adherence level of 57% according to GRI-G4, while their Iraqi counterparts demonstrate a significantly lower adherence of 17%. Notably, the degree of sustainability adherence substantially impacts the financial performance of banks in both countries. Furthermore, the results also indicated that the economic dimension of sustainability has a positive impact, while the environmental dimension has a negative impact, and in contrast, the social dimension does not significantly affect the financial performance of banks in both countries. This study provides insights for banks and policymakers to enhance their sustainability practices and elevate the level of disclosure, especially within Arab nations. This, in turn, can lead to greater compliance with sustainability standards, improved transparency, and reduced information asymmetry.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2624382686
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Design a Complete Website for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Iraq
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118643609"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Advertising",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624382686
|
17 goals and 169 targets have been announced by the United Nations at the summit held in September 2015 to achieve comprehensive development in all social, economic and environmental aspects to improve life. However, the achievement of these goals requires a change in mentality and culture of design development strategies where information plays a key role in its success if it has been delivered to communities effectively. Websites have active role in providing information for different people free of charge. The research aims to improve the current developed condition of Iraq through publishing the cultural awareness of sustainable development and its goals among people via the new technology tools, as well as helping professionals in the field of sustainable development in identifying problems and finding proper solutions. The problem of research is educating the community to actively participate in achieving the goals of sustainable development, especially after the significant decline experienced by Iraq in achieving the MDG after 2014. The first website is designed for the purpose of SDGs. This website is designed to publish the SDGs and their targets as well as the statistics that relate to them. Different programming languages have been used in designing this website such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Jquery, AJAX and MySQL.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Govarî Qeła",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175546",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2996604721
|
Landscape-town-planning reconstruction of the spatially-planning structure of destroyed cities (On the example of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Volgograd State Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140902",
"lat": 48.714085,
"long": 44.528145,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Layij Jasim Sumayah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021995775"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777071753"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban landscape",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994309752"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2053252776"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996604721
|
The problem of restoring the spatial planning structure of the major cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul, destroyed during the war of 2003-2011. Is currently relevant for ensuring their sustainable development and the formation of a comfortable, safe and environmentally-oriented urban environment. The study of the dynamics of the transformation of urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul has a number of historical and methodological features related to specific socio-economic, cultural, historical and landscape-urban conditions that ensure their sustainable development in the future. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul, which occurred as a result of military operations in these cities, made it possible to determine the priority areas of urban development, which in the future will ensure the formation of sustainable spatial planning structures of these cities. Proceeding from landscape, ecological and historical-architectural and urban development features of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul, the priority direction is landscape-urban reconstruction, based on the principles of landscape urbanism, which will restore and make accessible to residents and visitors of the city the lost historical and architectural objects, preserve identity historical and cultural environment through integration with the transport and green framework, linking the functional and planning zones of the city in a single “infrastructur” At present, such a strategy of urban transformation is used in the restoration of the historical cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul.
|
[
{
"display_name": "E3S web of conferences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3197349439
|
The Role of accounting creativity in Encouraging Foreign Investment and Achieving Sustainable Development : An applied study on a sample of Iraqi banks listed in the Iraq Stock
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Moj Abbas Jassim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008027732"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amjad Karim Ghadd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078999744"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abbas Hadi Kate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051147116"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Creative accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780592571"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Financial accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C544937707"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163867264"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143910263"
},
{
"display_name": "Management accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74275925"
},
{
"display_name": "Creativity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11012388"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197349439
|
The research aims to identify the role that creative accounting plays in improving the image of the financial statements in a way that helps to attract foreign investment, which leads to increasing capital and achieving sustainable development. For the purpose of achieving this, the research is applied on a sample of Iraqi banks in the money market for the financial years (2013- 2018) by analyzing the amount of accounting innovations and knowing the growth of the invested capital during the same period. Through that, the research objectives have been achieved and the hypothesis tested. The most important finding of the research is that the creative accounting plays an active role in changing the perception of external users on the financial reports submitted by Iraqi banks. In addition, it helps to improve the procedures that the accountant takes by changing the accounting policies in a way that changes the business result and net income in a way that changes the view of investors Outsiders. The most important recommendation is the need to improve the ideal display of financial elements according to the method that encourages foreign investment. This is reflected in achieving sustainable development, as well as providing appropriate financial methods that allow the accountant to amend accounting procedures in line with international laws and standards in a way that attracts external investors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة المثنى للعلوم الإدارية والإقتصادية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226161",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387850461
|
The role of information technology in developing banking technologies to promote sustainable development of the Iraqi banking sector
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Nahrain University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I56409017",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Assistant. teacher Nashaat Majeed Nashaat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093106778"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Retail banking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156152238"
},
{
"display_name": "Financial services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139043278"
},
{
"display_name": "Information technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121017731"
},
{
"display_name": "Financial inclusion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779251847"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Telephone banking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98899853"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Commerce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387850461
|
This study addressed the role of the use of information technology in the development of banking technologies to promote the sustainable development of the Iraqi banking sector during the period (2017-2021) in theoretical framework , Where it is considered information technology is an important element in the integration and progress of banking activities through what the world is witnessing today a new reality characterized by speed and change as a result of the developments that the economy has gone through, especially the revolution of information technology And communications that have led to increased interest in modern financial information in order to develop technologies and banking service and deliver them to the customer, Support digital financial inclusion in banks where most banks seek to use these modern technologies as a way to win banking competition Building a banking strategy aimed at diversifying banking services, helping financial institutions who want digital payments gain new business intelligence, protecting users' digital data and ensuring the safety of their money, It also provides people who were previously deprived of banking services with the ability to save, make payments and reach the customer's wish, as a high level of quality sustainable development cannot be achieved without the effective use of information technology, particularly financial technology, in the banking sector. The inductive approach, and the analytical descriptive method of data, were used in the study by adopting one key indicator to measure the level of digital financial coverage of these banking technologies in Iraq, It is an indicator of the level of access to financial services. The research reached a set of conclusions, most notably the development of Information Technology and its transformation into a sustainable competitive advantage on the one hand and increasing the growth of the work of modern banking technologies in banks through the use of digital financial inclusion on the other hand , The research focused on several recommendations, the most important of which is the need to develop infrastructure represented by banking technologies in order to promote sustainable development And to improve economic growth so as to be able to provide the best banking and financial services to the Iraqi banking sector.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Economic and Administrative Studies Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387997871",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389841230
|
Corporate Governance Strategy and its Role in Improving the Sustainable Financial Performance of Iraqi Banks
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155527",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammed Fadhil Neamah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064960640"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Stock exchange",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200870193"
},
{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive correlation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986115478"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389841230
|
This study aims to demonstrate the role of corporate governance strategy and its effectiveness in improving sustainable financial performance in Iraqi banks. Traditional indicators are ineffective as they rely solely on the financial perspective. These indicators fail to consider current and future values and aspects such as quality, innovation, development, and sustainability, which directly impact customer satisfaction within the economic unit's environment. Furthermore, the absence of a sustainable strategic dimension and the lack of knowledge regarding achieving objectives pose challenges. The study sample consists of the four most active commercial national banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. A total of 80 questionnaires were utilized, based on the absolute balances and income statements spanning from 2018 to 2021. Various statistical methods, including the use of the SPSS program, were employed to analyze the data and examine the relationship and impact between the research variables. The research yielded several conclusions, with the most significant being a positive and strong correlation between corporate governance and its principles, as evidenced by the results of the statistical analysis. Additionally, there was a correlation between sustainable financial performance and its indicators within the sample banks studied.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of economics, finance and accounting studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178869",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214915259
|
Sustainable Application in Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Case of Mashhad El-Shams in Old Hilla
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Aumran Lattif Al-Thahab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025001023"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Diversity (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041"
},
{
"display_name": "Ideal (ethics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776639384"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214915259
|
Sustainable Application in Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Case of Mashhad El-Shams in Old Hilla Ali Aumran Lattif Al-Thahab Abstract Effective administrative organization and rational arrangement of the role and responsibility of groups associated with conservation and optimal use of heritage in a way that financially encourages stakeholders to support it led to the beneficial use of sustainable tools and methods to achieve an ideal degree of long-term preservation. Expanding heritage and the diversity of its values and parties involved in conservation decisions have led to further complexity. Iraq, after 2003 in particular, is in a state of marginalization and deterioration of its cultural heritage and distinct buildings, where political, financial and administrative corruption plays a major role in it. The paper explores the need to regulate the role of conservation bodies to develop a sustainable conservation policy, taking into account distorted socio-cultural aspects and deteriorating political and economic situation of post-war Iraq. Suggesting a dynamic and adaptive regulatory framework encompassing all concerned groups is capable of accommodating the maintenance phases in an organized and orderly manner that achieves a degree of sustainable development. Search in the re-development of Mashhad El Shams in Old Hilla provides a clear image of how conservation actors play a key role in conducting and achieving a sustainable maintenance or deteriorating heritage status. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jea.v8n2a6
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of engineering and architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204634",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4388025200
|
Environmental Compatibility of the Suggested New Cities Study Area -Samawah New City
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103044",
"lat": 33.34765,
"long": 44.381256,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Shahad Saady Alzaidy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093142106"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nawar O.A. Al-Musawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076542703"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Reuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206588197"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public participation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777976496"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388025200
|
Abstract The research presented the experience of creating a new sustainable city, and this experience of establishing an Eco-City (Environmentally friendly) is considered the first experience in Iraq. The current study stressed the importance of the need for environmental planning in the early stages of planning new cities based on realism in planning, design and implementation. Subsequently, that aims to preserve the ecosystem, which is difficult to compensate if degraded or polluted. The research incorporated environmental planning indicators within sustainable urban planning (Reliance on generating electric power that is based on clean and renewable energy sources, Availability of public transport services and pedestrian paths, providing green and open areas, approval the principle of mixed use of urban land; reuse of treated wastewater for various urban usages, as well as an interest in solid waste management and recycling residual wastes. Community participation, intensification and compactness within urban areas are evaluating by indicators conducting statistical analysing, and discussing results within methods and strategies of sustainable urban planning and their compatibility for implementation in new cities in Iraq. The main research contribution was to plan a new Eco-City integrated and comprehensive, healthy and liveable city that provides comfort and luxury to residents, taking into account environmental planning. Another contribution is presenting by eliminating informal housing and reducing pressure on social and technical services within the existing Samawah city, especially study area is adjacent to Samawah existing city.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3095531858
|
The Role of Technical Growth Poles in Achieving the Dimensions of Sustainable Development of Cities (City of Basra as Model)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sana Sati Abbas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004169198"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lubna R. Turky Alazzawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042923565"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Restructuring",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "Principal (computer security)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144559511"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
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"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
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"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
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"display_name": "Point (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28719098"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
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"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3095531858
|
Most modern studies in the field of the city development and restructuring its physical condition are oriented toward the principals of sustainability in building up strategies for future development. This research adapted this principal as a starting point by adapting the technical growth pole as a sustainable urban strategy. The research goes through the available literature review, which studies this issue, analyzing many international examples in order to deduce some principals which can be applied as a long term strategic tools fit for application in Basra being a future development pole in Iraq.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200175639
|
A Proposed Mechanism for Financial Reporting on Sustainable Investment and Its Role in Achieving Value Added - Applied in the Iraqi Midland Refineries Company-
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Ataallah Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025968352"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salman Hussein Abdullah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080861160"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Value",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777483948"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability reporting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780473208"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Value (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640"
},
{
"display_name": "Integrated reporting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779183453"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200175639
|
The research aims to develop a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment that takes the specificity of these investments.
 To achieve this goal, the researcher used (what if scenario) where the future financial statements were prepared for the year 2026, after completion of the sustainable project and operation, as the project requires four years to be completed.
 The researcher relied on the results of the researchers collected from various modern sources relevant to the research topic and published on the internet, and the financial data and information obtained to assess the reality of the company's activity and its environmental, social, and economic impacts to formulate a proposed mechanism for accounting for Sustainable Investment.
 And the experimental approach was adopted to provide a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment per international accounting and reporting standards and then applied at the Iraqi Midland refineries company.
 There are three main findings from the research: the first finding shows the possibility of financing these projects, because this project may not generate significant economic returns (aims to achieve environmental and social returns as well), by configuring a sustainable reserve allocated to finance these projects. The second finding shows the possibility of presenting accounts for sustainable investment separately from traditional accounts (sustainability reserves, sustainable assets, sustainable revenues, sustainability expenses), as this classification can play an important role in the financial sustainability analysis. The third finding is the application of the proposed mechanism that contributes to increase the company's added value.
 The practical effects of the research are to encourage Iraqi companies (oil companies in particular) to invest in sustainable assets and develop a way to assess the sustainability of companies, because Iraq is one of the most Arab countries burning Gas flare. The researcher tried to highlight this project because it is the best example of sustainable investment that achieves economic returns (the sale value of recovered gases), social returns (protection of citizens living in the vicinity of the refinery) and environmental returns (reducing greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming), where companies avoid investing in these assets because of their high cost and lack of expected financial return, and the relevant international organizations seek to promote this type of investment and develop appropriate tools, and this research comes in line with international trend.
 The concept of sustainable investment is a relatively recent one, where the originality of the current research shows in its attempt to present a proposed mechanism of financial reporting that supports this new type of investment due to the relative importance of this new type of investment
|
[
{
"display_name": "مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219137",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389681731
|
Climate change and future challenges to the sustainable management of the Iraqi marshlands
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
"long": 44.3775,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ala Hassan Nama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083444454"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Technology- Iraq",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I171256487",
"lat": 33.34058,
"long": 44.40088,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Imzahim A. Alwan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068437945"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Poland",
"display_name": "University of Silesia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I864159182",
"lat": 50.25841,
"long": 19.02754,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Quoc Bao Pham",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039444034"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Marsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67268981"
},
{
"display_name": "Water scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51193700"
},
{
"display_name": "Scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109747225"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Wetland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W4308317554",
"https://openalex.org/W4313815486",
"https://openalex.org/W4388889231"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389681731
|
Abstract The application of restoration plans for the Iraqi marshlands is encountering significant challenges due to water scarcity and the impacts of climate change. This paper assesses the impact of water scarcity on the possibility of continuing the application of restoration and sustainable management plans for the main marshlands in Iraq. This assessment was conducted based on the available data and expected situation of available water resources under climate change conditions until the year 2035. Additionally, a satellite image–based index model was prepared and applied for the period 2009–2020 to obtain the spatiotemporal distribution of the restored marshlands. The results show that the shortage in water resources and insufficient inundation rates prevented the adequate application of the restoration plans. Also, applying the scenarios of distributing the deficit equally over all water demand sectors (S1) and according to the percentage of demand for each sector (S2) shows that the expected deficit in available water for the three marshes by the years 2025 and 2035 will be approximately 25% and 32% for S1 and 9% for S2. Consequently, the considered marshes are expected to lose approximately 20 to 33% of their eligible restoration areas. Accordingly, looking for suitable alternatives to support the water resources of these marshes became a very urgent matter and/or recourse to reduce the areas targeted by inundation and being satisfied with the areas that can be sustainable and maintain the current status of the rest of the regions as an emerging ecosystem characterized by lands that are inundated every few years. Accordingly, steps must be urged to develop plans and programs to maintain the sustainability of these emerging ecosystems within the frameworks of climate change and the conditions of scarcity of water resources and water and air pollution to ensure that they are not lost in the future.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S11732831",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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