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“JABHAT AL-NUSRA” - TERRORIST ORGANIZATION AND PARTICIPANT OF SYRIAN CONFLICT
А. В. Крылов (https://openalex.org/A5028078714)|А. В. Крылов (https://openalex.org/A5071995532)
2,017
The article focuses on the history and evolution of jihadist terrorist organization “Jab-hat al-Nusra” (“The Support Front for People Levant”). It also reveals ideological principals organization, its main goals objectives methods used to achieve them. “Jabhat was created as a branch “Al Qaeda” in Syria. Subsequently, changed name twice. From July 2016 known Fateh al-Sham” Liberation Levant”) from January 2017 - “Hay'at Tahrir (“Organization Levant”. replacement signboard determined primarily by fact that “Al-Nusra” had been designated many countries around world, including Russia. are follows: first overthrow legitimate government Syrian President Bashar al-Assad; second create Muslim Sunni state governed laws Sharia territory shows now front is most powerful military political force among all organizations groups opposition. actively trying become more respectable movement persistently seeks get rid image organization. reflects official position Russian Federation toward al-Nusra”.
article
en
Terrorism|Front (military)|Opposition (politics)|Politics|Political science|Law|Geography|Meteorology
https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-655-668
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2776324728', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-655-668', 'mag': '2776324728'}
Syria
C203133693
Terrorism
Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
“JDC-ESHEL,” a unique non-governmental organization dedicated to the elderly in Israel
Yitzhak Brick (https://openalex.org/A5021683252)|A. Mark Clarfield (https://openalex.org/A5041542357)
2,007
“JDC-ESHEL,” a non-governmental organization (NGO), has over the past 35 years been involved in planning and development of services for elderly Israel. This functions under auspices Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), an American based NGO which provides relief, rescue reconstruction to Jewish non-Jewish clients around world. Under roof relevant government ministries, JDC-ESHEL brings together prominent stakeholders professionals care Israel's older citizens order plan initiate pilot projects elderly. Through explicit consultative process, this developed both community as well institutional sectors, helping way keep rates acute long-term nursing home Israel down manageable levels. offers instructive example how nationally can play major role elderly, via leverage produced through its relatively modest budget. In it multiplier effect throughout entire health social service sectors.
article
en
Leverage (statistics)|Business|Government (linguistics)|Service (business)|Faith-Based Organizations|Social Welfare|Nonprofit organization|Public administration|Economic growth|Public relations|Nursing|Medicine|Political science|Faith|Marketing|Philosophy|Linguistics|Machine learning|Computer science|Economics|Theology|Law
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2006.05.002
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003031960', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2006.05.002', 'mag': '2003031960', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16828519'}
Israel
C536738050
Social Welfare
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics|PubMed
“Jeffersonian Poetry”: an ideological analysis of George F. Will's editorials (2002–2004)
Brian Michael Goss (https://openalex.org/A5019850926)
2,005
Abstract This essay conducts an ideological analysis of George F. Will's editorials published between July 1, 2002 and 8, 2004. Will is a prestigious, high-profile, decorated commentator within the US media landscape. Across 196 examined here, his discourse moves squarely right-wing meta-ideology that strongly conditions judgments (about, e.g., Usonians Europeans, Republicans Democrats, invasion Iraq). Following in tradition Teun A. van Dijk's scholarship, paper demonstrates editorializing relies heavily on “Populism”, “Us/Them” dichotomies, “National Self-Glorification” channeling meta-ideology. In editorial construction reality, players it, conveys version with its particular accents (e.g., Otherizing “Them” posture toward Europe). doing so, re-circulates re-affirms endows it prestige patina “common sense”—even as athwart facts ground.
article
en
Ideology|Dichotomy|Populism|Jeffersonian democracy|Sociology|George (robot)|Scholarship|Prestige|Mainstream|Law|Aesthetics|Media studies|Literature|Philosophy|Politics|Epistemology|History|Political science|Art history|Art|Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500250313
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2061766239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500250313', 'mag': '2061766239'}
Iraq
C144024400
Sociology
Journalism Studies
“Jeune Israël”: Multiple Modernities of Jewish Childhood and Youth in Morocco in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
David Guedj (https://openalex.org/A5083916578)
2,022
This essay offers a new perspective on childhood and youth in Morocco western Algeria beginning the last decades of nineteenth century. Since most current studies that era focus mainly Europe, very seldom Asia Africa, our knowledge latter is limited, particularly with respect to Jewish communities Muslim lands as opposed those Europe. Furthermore, existing research has relied texts authored by adults which normally depict solely context calendar life cycle, but ignores political, social, cultural processes set motion during mid-nineteenth century precipitated changes across North Africa bearing children youth. Based review French written early 1930s published Morocco-based newspaper, I propose model multiple modernities throughout region. The comprises variety programs: adoption modern European ideals, educational values, leisure culture; emergence national identity, Hebrew Zionist; continued observance family community traditions; finally, segregation from surrounding population.
review
en
Judaism|Hebrew|Haskalah|Gender studies|Jewish identity|Politics|Context (archaeology)|Jewish studies|Population|History|Jewish culture|Sociology|Geography|Ethnology|Social science|Political science|Classics|Demography|Law|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2022.0019
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281727265', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2022.0019'}
Algeria|Morocco
C144024400
Sociology
The Jewish Quarterly Review
“Jewish Mindfulness” as Spiritual Didactics Teaching Orthodox Jewish Religion through Mindfulness Meditation
Mira Niculescu (https://openalex.org/A5074561289)
2,019
Since the late 1990s, expression “Jewish Mindfulness” has become ubiquitous in Jewish community centers (JCCs) and synagogues America, Israel, Western diaspora. “Mindfulness”, a secular meditation technique originating from Buddhism which been popularized culture through its recontextualization within therapeutic culture, increasingly used Religious settings, including Modern Orthodox. How do Orthodox rabbis describe their use of “Mindfulness” religious teachings? Why they refer to Mindfulness Meditation rather than Meditation? In this article, I comparatively analyze discourses spoken—online, print—of American various trends as case study strategies adaptation current context globalization. By identifying three types Mindfulness—through, or Judaism—I seek highlight ways today’s educators both spiritual mindset, how is reshaping way teach religion. Observing contemporary on pedagogy can help us better understand processes cultural appropriation translation well change making, part boundary maintenance work cosmopolitan cultures.
article
en
Mindfulness|Judaism|Meditation|Buddhism|Context (archaeology)|Aesthetics|Mindset|Sociology|Psychology|Psychotherapist|History|Art|Philosophy|Epistemology|Theology|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11010011
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2996844385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11010011', 'mag': '2996844385'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Religions|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
“Jewish in My Blood”: Stories of Jewish-Israeli Youth
Phillip L. Hammack (https://openalex.org/A5030208572)
2,010
The first research question that guided this study was concerned with the relationship of “big” stories circulate in a society and “small” personal narrative identity. Chapter 1 argued fundamentally speaks to cultural psychology identity, as it provides us framework for understanding way which identity is simultaneously product producer discourse defines “culture.” In other words, represents textual mediator reproduction, through individual life reflect particular master discursive conditions culture are enacted reproduced. This chapter applies theoretical focus on role individuals maintenance reproduction context conflict young Jewish Israelis. It presents portraits four youths illustrate complex process construction contemporary Jewish–Israeli youth undergo, along some challenges provided by its inevitable sense existential insecurity.
chapter
en
Narrative|Judaism|Jewish identity|Sociology|Identity (music)|Context (archaeology)|Portrait|Reproduction|Gender studies|Existentialism|Aesthetics|Social psychology|Psychology|Political science|History|Literature|Art|Law|Visual arts|Archaeology|Ecology|Biology
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0005
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2505730116', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0005', 'mag': '2505730116'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Oxford University Press eBooks
“Jewish” Politics or the Politics of “Jews”?: On Israeli Nation-Statehood
Yaacov Yadgar (https://openalex.org/A5072748757)
2,020
This essay seeks to explicate a tension that lies at the very root of our discourse on Israel as Jewish state. I argue academic and political fields tend confuse conflate two different, often contradictory understandings or constructions meaning politics. Schematically labelling these politics versus Jews (and derived from these, outlook “Jewish state” notion it being solely “state Jews”), conflicting ideological are nourished by different readings identity authenticity, which were first developed in Europe leading (self-identified secular) Zionist ideologues, later shaped mainstream Israeli The outlines basic contours this conceptual distinction, traces its roots ideology (as Eastern Central Europe), concludes with consideration playing out hand contemporary
article
en
Politics|Judaism|Ideology|Sociology|Mainstream|State (computer science)|Jewish state|Meaning (existential)|Identity (music)|Jewish identity|Gender studies|Law|Religious studies|Political science|Aesthetics|Epistemology|Philosophy|Theology|Algorithm|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.13169/reorient.6.1.0020
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3111605046', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13169/reorient.6.1.0020', 'mag': '3111605046'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
ReOrient|Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)
“Jews, Be Ottomans!” Zionism, Ottomanism, and Ottomanisation in the Hebrew-Language Press, 1890–1914
Michael Talbot (https://openalex.org/A5020048142)
2,016
In recent years the study of national and civic identities in later Ottoman period has revealed huge degrees complexity among previously homogenised groups, none more so that Jewish population Sublime State. Those Jews who moved to Empire from 1880s as part a burgeoning expression nationalism developed complex relationship with an Ottomanist identity requires further consideration. Through examination Hebrew-language press Palestine, run largely by immigrant Zionist Jews, complemented archival records state parliament, this paper aims show complexities engagement between identities. The development foreign came increase suspicion elites, sometimes manifesting itself outright anti-Semitism, strong expressions Hebrew were denounced both non- anti-nationalist populations. controversy over land purchases Palestine 1890s led number discussions how far could should embrace cultural political identity, cultural, labour, Zionists taking different positions. issue Ottomanisation also be taken context post-1908 landscape Empire, separatist nationalisms increasingly under spotlight, debates forms focusing on limits performative nationalism.
article
en
Zionism|Nationalism|Judaism|Hebrew|Politics|Jewish state|Jewish identity|Land of Israel|National identity|History|State (computer science)|Anti-Zionism|Population|Political science|Ancient history|Religious studies|Gender studies|Law|Sociology|Classics|Jewish studies|Demography|Archaeology|Philosophy|Algorithm|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-05634p05
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2567560106', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-05634p05', 'mag': '2567560106'}
Palestine|State of Palestine
C144024400
Sociology
Die Welt des Islams|Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)
“Jongeren met toekomstplannen”
M.J.M. de Koning (https://openalex.org/A5077568139)
2,015
Since 2012 about 250 Dutch Muslims have joined Islamic State (IS), Jabhat al-Nusra and other factions in the Syrian civil war. Much of debates concerning these foreign fighters has revolved around question: why do they go? Certainly public motives as explained by themselves are taken for granted. In this article I will propose a different approach motives. argue that should not be seen causal factors explaining people join war but stories through which explain, legitimize rationalize their choices construct perform identity. analysing three types narratives (socio-emotional, socio-political religious-ideological) constitute life story Abu Muhammed; one fighters. show how, within particular context, he constitutes himself steadfast Muslim fighter.
article
en
Ideology|Islam|Narrative|Politics|State (computer science)|Identity (music)|Spanish Civil War|Context (archaeology)|Political science|Sociology|Construct (python library)|Foreign policy|Law|Political economy|Gender studies|Aesthetics|History|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology|Algorithm|Computer science|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.54195/rs.12245
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4298188251', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.54195/rs.12245'}
Syria
C144024400
Sociology
Religie & samenleving
“Judea Declares War on Britain”: The Impact of American Jewish Anti-Nazi Protests on the Struggle for a Jewish State, 1945–1948
Stephen H. Norwood (https://openalex.org/A5039198367)
2,023
Abstract American Jews’ mass protests against Nazi antisemitism, begun soon after Hitler assumed power, provided a major impetus to, and model for, the post–World War II drive to establish Jewish state. This postwar agitation had considerable impact because, Holocaust, population in United States far exceeded that of any other country. The demonstrations 1945–1948 were as large those 1930s, even reaching 250,000, both periods, it was working- lower–middle-class Jews who intense commitment huge numbers proved critically important. Many speakers addressed anti-Nazi rallies featured at for Now promoting Zionist goals, turned work stoppages, neighborhood rallies, boycotts—resuming tactics deployed campaign. Similarly, grassroots 1930s campaign transport children from Germany Palestine resurfaced Holocaust generate support Haganah’s efforts run displaced persons through British blockade Palestine. To great effect, Zionists also frequently drew parallels between Nazis’ actions treatment camps, on refugee ships, Yishuv.
article
en
Nazism|The Holocaust|Judaism|Antisemitism|Jewish state|Political science|State (computer science)|Law|Anti-Zionism|World War II|Nazi Germany|Power (physics)|History|Sociology|Politics|Jewish studies|Archaeology|Physics|Algorithm|Quantum mechanics|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjac019
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4327814837', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjac019'}
Palestine|State of Palestine
C144024400
Sociology
Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience
“Jurisprudence Beyond the State: An Analysis of Jihadist “Justice” in Yemen, Syria and Libya
Joana Cook (https://openalex.org/A5043298689)|Haid Haid (https://openalex.org/A5017979476)|Inga Kristina Trauthig (https://openalex.org/A5058608624)
2,020
Abstract The provision of law, order and justice are some the most sacred responsibilities contemporary nation-state. However, non-state actors have frequently introduced their own jurisprudence, implementing courts various forms related law in broader attempts to implement governance. Yet, little research has examined diverse contours such how these aspects offer insights into groups vie for legitimacy, jurisprudence helps them achieve strategic aims. Examining AQAP Yemen, HTS Syria, ISIS Libya this article describes implementation, scope jihadist jurisprudence.
article
en
Jurisprudence|Legitimacy|Economic Justice|Scope (computer science)|State (computer science)|Political science|Law|Order (exchange)|Corporate governance|Sociology|Computer science|Business|Politics|Finance|Programming language|Algorithm
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2020.1776958
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3035493101', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2020.1776958', 'mag': '3035493101'}
Libya|Syria|Yemen
C139621336|C144024400
Economic Justice|Sociology
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
“Just Because I Don’t Conform to Societal Norms”: A Qualitative Study of Transgender People’s Experiences of Domestic Violence and Coping Methods
Pelin Göksel (https://openalex.org/A5000771080)|Ahmet Rıfat Şahin (https://openalex.org/A5052441797)|Ömer Böke (https://openalex.org/A5068639568)|Hatice Özyıldız (https://openalex.org/A5006707882)|Gökhan Sarısoy (https://openalex.org/A5047909656)|Aytül Karabekiroğlu (https://openalex.org/A5048071414)|Selçuk Özdin (https://openalex.org/A5031137974)|Ece Turan (https://openalex.org/A5093519435)
2,023
Background Transgender people experience violence in various forms, primarily domestic violence. The aim of this study was to examine transgender people's experiences and their coping methods. Materials methods This conducted using the phenomenological method, one five basic qualitative research methods, with 20 participants who applied Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, start gender-affirming treatment process. comprised 19 men 1 woman. A semi-structured interview form used for data collection. average duration 75.7 minutes. Audio recordings were interviews, which then transcribed. obtained set subjected content analysis. Results As a result analysis, three themes emerged: being individual family, violence, coping. According results, had experienced different dimensions, psychological Defined gender roles societal expectations determined trigger violent behaviors. most frequently giving direct reaction, seeking instrumental-social support, ignoring incidents. Conclusion Our findings demonstrated that at high rate transphobic behaviors are triggered by norms. results particularly noteworthy clinicians regarding importance family support accurate information they use most.
article
en
Transgender|Domestic violence|Coping (psychology)|Qualitative research|Medicine|Psychology|Clinical psychology|Poison control|Suicide prevention|Social psychology|Sociology|Medical emergency|Psychoanalysis|Social science
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50730
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4389882595', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50730', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38111810'}
Turkey
C144024400|C542059537
Domestic violence|Sociology
Cureus|PubMed
“Just Call Me Adonai”: A Case Study of Ethnic Humor and Immigrant Assimilation
Limor Shifman (https://openalex.org/A5044191299)|Elihu Katz (https://openalex.org/A5078953806)
2,005
This article describes a case study of humor created in the course immigrant assimilation, specifically regarding jokes (n = 150) told by Eastern European oldtimers at expense well-bred German Jews (Yekkes) who migrated to Palestine/Israel beginning mid-1930s. A taxonomy divides corpus into lampooning rigidity, exaggerated deference authority, difficulty language acquisition, and alienation from new society. The carry dual message welcome our egalitarian nation, but please note that we, norms, were here first. ethnic superiority implicit latter part turns tables on two earlier encounters-in Germany United States-in which Jewish immigrants Russia Poland denigrated for “embarrassing” their relatively wellestablished brethren. Yekke analyzed this arose third encounter Palestine/Israel, where, time, Europeans arrived earlier, as Zionist pioneers. jokes, it is argued, constitute kind “revenge.”
article
en
German|Immigration|Ethnic group|Alienation|Deference|Judaism|Cultural assimilation|Assimilation (phonology)|Sociology|Gender studies|Political science|History|Law|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000506
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993728124', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000506', 'mag': '1993728124'}
Israel|Palestine
C144024400
Sociology
American Sociological Review
“Just Let it Pass by and it Will Fall on Some Woman”: Invisible Work in the Labor Market
Amit Kaplan (https://openalex.org/A5079282807)
2,022
Invisible work is neither defined nor recognized as labor and not compensated such. Studies show that manifestations of invisible at home flow into the marketplace. What lacking systematic conceptualization measurement in market built upon women’s men’s knowledge experiences. In this study, I address lacuna using mixed-method sequential analysis. Twelve group interviews employed women men varied socioeconomic locations Israel yielded diverse expressions practices workplace their gendered meanings. Based on knowledge, a typology types was deduced, an instrument developed distributed through survey to representative sample Israeli force ( n = 964). Regression analyses revealed other disadvantaged groups do more than advantaged do, regardless occupation managerial position. Beyond that, there are relations between position performing work, across different practices. The study develops heuristic device contributing office housework theory. argue should be conceived integral part needs considered when studying gender inequality.
article
en
Disadvantaged|Typology|Conceptualization|Position (finance)|Sociology|Work (physics)|Inequality|Temporary work|Demographic economics|Labour economics|Social psychology|Economics|Psychology|Economic growth|Engineering|Mechanical engineering|Mathematical analysis|Mathematics|Finance|Artificial intelligence|Anthropology|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432221128544
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4306168546', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432221128544'}
Israel
C144024400|C45555294
Inequality|Sociology
“Just Peace at War’s End: The jus post bellum Principles as National and Human Security Imperatives – Lessons of Iraq and Kosovo”
Joanna Rozpedowski (https://openalex.org/A5061530452)
2,015
Abstract The contemporary period is characterized by intense scholarly, legal and socio-political debates about the conceptual framework, which ought to guide state responses unmitigated violence resulting from protracted armed conflicts across globe. prevalence of military interventionist discourse in media governmental organizations necessitates further reflection on international community’s obligations not only with respect putting an end violence, but holding aggressors perpetrations individually accountable for political unrest, economic destabilization loss life as well responsible reestablishment social order ground, are ensure human security process post-conflict nation-building. analysis two recent Kosovo Iraq will provide a critical foundation examination bodies’ actors’, such United Nations (in case Kosovo) States Iraq), implementation mechanisms
article
en
Political science|Politics|Globe|Unrest|International community|State (computer science)|International relations|Law|Human rights|Responsibility to protect|Political economy|Human security|Public administration|Sociology|Algorithm|Computer science|Medicine|Ophthalmology
https://doi.org/10.1515/gj-2014-0025
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2561625331', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/gj-2014-0025', 'mag': '2561625331'}
Iraq
C144024400|C169437150
Human rights|Sociology
Global jurist
“Just Say No” to Compulsory Hijab: Exploring the Motivations and Meanings of Bad-Hijabi in Iran
Farimah Bayat (https://openalex.org/A5059737294)|Nancy Hodges (https://openalex.org/A5073021891)
2,022
According to Iranian law, wearing hijab is mandatory for every woman in the country. However, while some women adhere country’s strict guidelines and cover much of hair body public, others wear only extent that they avoid breaking a practice known as bad-hijabi. Recent studies have explored women’s perspectives on compulsory hijab, particularly their willingness protest through social media activities. few focused bad-hijabi form resistance hijab. Thus, purpose this study was explore topic from perspective conceptual lens compensatory consumption symbolic self-completion theories. Interview used method data collection thematic interpretation revealed participants engage represent more realistic picture true selves. <br>
article
en
Interpretation (philosophy)|Perspective (graphical)|Resistance (ecology)|Sociology|Thematic analysis|Consumption (sociology)|Psychology|Law|Aesthetics|Qualitative research|Political science|Social science|Art|Computer science|Ecology|Visual arts|Biology|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.13284
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4225743415', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.13284'}
Iran
C144024400
Sociology
Breaking Boundaries
“Just a natural move towards English”: Gulf youth attitudes towards Arabic and English literacy
Gary Thomas ONeill (https://openalex.org/A5016495516)
2,014
This paper reports a sub-set of results from mixed-method ethnographic study literacy among female graduates and undergraduates United Arab Emirates public university. With reference to survey data two in-depth interviews, the focuses in particular on predispositions preferences these women with regard reading writing English Modern Standard Arabic. Employing New Literacy Studies theoretical framework along number concepts developed by Bourdieu, finds that practices this context are developing rapidly, influenced diverse transnational linguistic marketplaces which grow up. Suggestions made possible directions for curricular development higher education region based opinions expressed young women.
article
en
Ethnography|Arabic|Literacy|Context (archaeology)|Reading (process)|Set (abstract data type)|Natural (archaeology)|Pedagogy|Sociology|Mathematics education|Psychology|Political science|Linguistics|Geography|Computer science|Anthropology|Philosophy|Archaeology|Law|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v11.n1.160
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1539520268', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v11.n1.160', 'mag': '1539520268'}
United Arab Emirates
C144024400
Sociology
Learning & teaching in higher education: Gulf perspectives
“Justice is Conscience”: Hizbollah, Israel, and the Perversity of Just War
Brent J. Steele (https://openalex.org/A5030200246)|Jacque L. Amoureux (https://openalex.org/A5042218559)
2,009
This chapter uses the 2006 war between Israel and Hizbollah to investigate how just conditions help shape are shaped by discourses of power. Since these decidedly state centric, we assert that is ultimately a doctrine which protects material power enshrining it with legitimacy often times does not deserve, this protection becoming even more pronounced troubling in an era hegemonic crisis hetero-sovereignty. We contend that, above all, ethical traditions practices should be useful for addressing dilemmas international politics presently face, argue regard tradition has adequately accommodated role non-state actors conflict and, generally, constitutes problematic way thinking about ethics. The point our discussion express skepticism tradition, but also suggest criteria alternative may prove satisfactory navigating politics.
chapter
en
Legitimacy|Politics|Power (physics)|Skepticism|Sovereignty|Doctrine|Conscience|Just war theory|State (computer science)|Hegemony|Political science|Law|Economic Justice|Sociology|Environmental ethics|Spanish Civil War|Political economy|Epistemology|Philosophy|Physics|Algorithm|Quantum mechanics|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101791_8
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2491198059', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101791_8', 'mag': '2491198059'}
Israel
C139621336|C144024400
Economic Justice|Sociology
Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks
“Jóvenes y política en Marruecos: las causas de la no participación institucional”
Saloua Zerhouni (https://openalex.org/A5056369517)
2,019
Non-participation through formal political institutions is a very strong trend among young Moroccans. The qualitative and quantitative data of an investigation carried out in 2015 2016 show that the majority people do not participate parties elections. That said, they are politically apathetic many them express interest politics sense agency. fact does turn into action suggests their disenchantment with offer. Although factors such as education, gender level knowledge important to understand reasons for participation or non-participation people, this article highlights impact centrality power established practices on existence no commitment people. In Morocco, sphere has expanded since 1990s. However, regime characterized by hands monarchy / makhzen, controlled partisan scene discredited institutions, citizens aware limits influence public decisions. field work we have done allows us conclude politicians disconnected from realities concerns addition, most latter feel excluded decision-making processes. Even when discussions debates within own organizations, opinions expectations taken account. can be considered conscious act undermines legitimacy system. separation offer contribute long-term use anti-democratic non-peaceful means make voices heard.
article
en
Disenchantment|Politics|Power (physics)|Agency (philosophy)|Political science|Centrality|Political economy|Sociology|Law|Social science|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Mathematics|Combinatorics
https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2019.26.003
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2969089007', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.15366/reim2019.26.003', 'mag': '2969089007'}
Morocco
C144024400
Sociology
Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos|Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
“J’ai tué": violence guerrière et fiction ed. by Déborah Lévy-Bertherat, Pierre Schoentjes
Ralph Schoolcraft (https://openalex.org/A5063713700)
2,013
by dead or living authors, and paves the way for future research on an archeology of intimacy in nineteenth century. Written with rigor elegance, her book can indeed provide a model study other periods types letter-writers. New York University Claudie Bernard LÉVY-BERTHERAT, DÉBORAH, et PIERRE SCHOENTJES, éd. “J’ai tué”: violence guerrière fiction. Genève: Droz, 2010. ISBN 978-90-70489-21-2. Pp. 306. 40 a. The plethora recent studies, colloquia, essay collections examining relations between history literature memory has overwhelmingly focused contemporary wars. This volume is no exception, spanning from World War I to Rwanda. It treats ‘conventional’ wars, insurgent revolutions, genocides, not erase fundamental distinctions among them but, contrary, better delineate what sets three contexts apart. Moreover, century that condemned wars aggression thus privileged victims’ perspectives, these scholars take opposite tack peering into dark troubling works which represent “la du point de vue celui qui l’inflige” (9). In first section volume, short piece Monique Canto-Sperber substantial survey Schoentjes seek sketch out theoretical frames— esthetic ethical—for broaching such literary (and occasion here, cinematic) undertakings. second features articles LévyBertherat (discussing Blaise Cendrars Mikhail Bulgakov) Corinne François-Denève (examining Aziz Chouaki’s play, Les coloniaux [Mille une nuits, 2006]). third contains II: Yan Hamel Sartre’s La mort dans l’âme (Gallimard, 1949), Alain Kleinberger American war films, Vicky Colin Jonathan Littell’s bienveillantes 2006). fourth turns its attention Algeria Vietnam as examples independence (studies Laurent Véray, Philip Dine, Catherine MilkovitchRioux ), followed addressing Rwanda’s civil strife (Anneleen Spiessens Jean Hatzfeld Gilbert Gatore; Jean-Pierre Karegeye fictional portraits executioners; Coquio Gatore’s Le passé devant soi [Phébus, 2008]). collection concludes transcription roundtable discussion documentary producer François Bernard, renowned combat photographer Patrick Chauvel, playwright Gatore, noted author Mauvignier (whose novel Algerian War—Des hommes [Minuit, 2009]—is especially relevant here). Among most noteworthy Milkovitch-Rioux devises compelling interdisciplinary approach themes. As departure reflections War, she contrasts historical testimony provided perpetrators well after events (collected Rotman, L’ennemi intime [Seuil, 2005]) accounts. successfully teasing psychological dynamics germane ‘confessions,’ able contextualize choices confronting authors Assia Djebar Mohammed Dib who rare occasions attempt project their imagination world assassins torturers. nuanced moves. one would be interested see how analysis Henri Alleg’s question (Minuit, 1958)— 574 FRENCH REVIEW 86.3 significant account victim tortured French army—banned immediately France upon publication. Colin’s eschews Milkovitch-Rioux’s psychoanalytic angle opts instead framework inspired clinical psychology. After at times awkward prologue needed establish conceptual battery, very ably negotiates protagonist Max Aue (played off remarks made Littell interviews) highlights symptomology metaphorical registers used evoke said signs trauma. does make contributions those special issue Débat 165 (May-August 2011) titled L’histoire saisie par la individual studies tué” come across somewhat scattered; more doubt have served deploy broader hermeneutic umbrella. However, majority constitutes serious scholarly discussions frequently non-canonical figures at...
review
en
Art history|Poetry|Theme (computing)|Humanities|History|Sociology|Literature|Art|Computer science|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2013.0441
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3137605801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2013.0441', 'mag': '3137605801'}
Algeria
C144024400
Sociology
French Review
“KAMER, a women's center and an experiment in cultivating cosmopolitan norms”
Yeşim Arat (https://openalex.org/A5020972274)|Ayşe Gül Altınay (https://openalex.org/A5041625828)
2,015
1 This research was conducted in the context of a project funded by TUBITAK, The Scientific and Technical Research Council Turkey, entitled “Gender Based Violence: Analysis Problem Struggle Against it” (no 105 K075 SOBAG), also supported Bogazici University Sabanci University. We would like to extend our gratitude Nebahat Akkoç all KAMER women who generously shared their experiences with us. Nora Fisher Onar Hande Paker invited us symposium on “Grounding Cosmopolitanism” made most valuable comments suggestions an earlier version article. are grateful them. In this article, we shall focus KAMER-Women's Center, largest women's NGO organized Eastern South Turkey see how it negotiates nurtures cosmopolitan norms among conflicting persuasions. is striking case because has been successful bringing together deep hostilities uniting them over human rights based feminist values struggle against gender violence. thus cultivates through its unique Its non-violent activism particularly noteworthy organization reaches militarized ethnic nationalisms, both Turkish Kurdish, Kurdish populated Southeastern Turkey.
article
en
Context (archaeology)|Cosmopolitanism|Gender studies|Sociology|Center (category theory)|Turkish|Media studies|Political science|Law|History|Philosophy|Linguistics|Chemistry|Archaeology|Crystallography|Politics
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2015.01.001
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162354172', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2015.01.001', 'mag': '2162354172'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Women's Studies International Forum
“KILL THE MAN WHO KILLED THE DOG - STORIES BURIED UNDER THE SKYSCRAPERS”
Kinga Németh (https://openalex.org/A5014577355)
2,022
The current paper intends to draw a kind of picture numerous compelling viewpoints the Kuwaiti community relying on folk tales. research is in line with theoretical and epistemological questions that are cornerstones researching narratives.
article
en
Viewpoints|Narrative|Aesthetics|Line (geometry)|History|Sociology|Epistemology|Literature|Philosophy|Art|Visual arts|Geometry|Mathematics
https://doi.org/10.18458/kb.2022.1.77
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4223477619', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18458/kb.2022.1.77'}
Kuwait
C144024400
Sociology
Különleges bánásmód|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|University of Debrecen Electronic Archive (University of Debrecen)
“Kala-Azar is a Dishonest Disease”: Community Perspectives on Access Barriers to Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar) Diagnosis and Care in Southern Gadarif, Sudan
Temmy Sunyoto (https://openalex.org/A5029274175)|Gamal K. Adam (https://openalex.org/A5059892236)|Atia M. Atia (https://openalex.org/A5073268314)|Yassin Hamid (https://openalex.org/A5005380058)|Rabie Ali Babiker (https://openalex.org/A5081679678)|Nugdalla Abdelrahman (https://openalex.org/A5065238191)|Catiane Vander Kelen (https://openalex.org/A5075361522)|Koert Ritmeijer (https://openalex.org/A5031626110)|Gabriel Alcoba (https://openalex.org/A5059748163)|Margriet den Boer (https://openalex.org/A5066374669)|Albert Picado (https://openalex.org/A5010589671)|Marleen Boelaert (https://openalex.org/A5027677067)
2,018
Early diagnosis and treatment is the principal strategy to control visceral leishmaniasis (VL), or kala-azar in East Africa. As VL strikes remote rural, sparsely populated areas, care might not be accessed optimally timely. We conducted a qualitative study explore access barriers longstanding endemic area southern Gadarif, Sudan. Former patients caretakers, community leaders, health-care providers were purposively sampled thematic data analysis was used. Our participants revealed multitude of difficulties faced when seeking care. The disease well known area, yet misconceptions about causes transmission persist. care-seeking itineraries always straightforward: “shopping around” for treatments are common, partly linked diagnosing kala-azar. Kala-azar perceived “hiding,” requiring multiple tests other diseases must treated first. Negative perceptions on quality public hospitals prevail, with unavailability drugs staff as main concern. Delay seek remains predominantly economic constraint: albeit free, have pay out pocket everything else, pushing families further into poverty. Despite increased efforts tackle over years, this rural Sudanese context problematic. explored compelling reminder need boost address these barriers.
article
en
Context (archaeology)|Visceral leishmaniasis|Medicine|Health care|Poverty|Public health|Disease|Thematic analysis|Family medicine|Qualitative research|Leishmaniasis|Environmental health|Nursing|Economic growth|Geography|Immunology|Pathology|Sociology|Social science|Archaeology|Economics
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0872
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2792999069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0872', 'mag': '2792999069', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29488462', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5928836'}
Sudan
C138816342|C144024400|C160735492|C189326681
Health care|Poverty|Public health|Sociology
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)|PubMed Central|PubMed
“Kankasha” in Kassala: A prospective observational cohort study of the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, genetic origin, and chronic impact of the 2018 epidemic of Chikungunya virus infection in Kassala, Sudan
Hilary Bower (https://openalex.org/A5021534169)|Mubarak el Karsany (https://openalex.org/A5056130126)|Abd Alhadi Adam Hussein Adam (https://openalex.org/A5031925563)|Mubarak Ibrahim Idriss (https://openalex.org/A5002582947)|Ma’aaza Abasher Alzain (https://openalex.org/A5073934715)|Mohamed Elamin Ahmed Alfakiyousif (https://openalex.org/A5063196277)|Rehab Mohamed (https://openalex.org/A5080941976)|Iman G. Mahmoud (https://openalex.org/A5089573884)|Omer Albadri (https://openalex.org/A5027662867)|Suha Abdulaziz Alnour Mahmoud (https://openalex.org/A5089739677)|Orwa Ibrahim Abdalla (https://openalex.org/A5060766597)|Mawahib H. Eldigail (https://openalex.org/A5080344390)|Nuha Elagib (https://openalex.org/A5072130770)|Ulrike Arnold (https://openalex.org/A5046074050)|Bernardo Gutiérrez (https://openalex.org/A5034425193)|Oliver G. Pybus (https://openalex.org/A5061658598)|Dan Carter (https://openalex.org/A5038616066)|Steven T. Pullan (https://openalex.org/A5062917454)|Shevin T. Jacob (https://openalex.org/A5021450976)|Tajeldin M. Abdallah (https://openalex.org/A5000434080)|Benedict Gannon (https://openalex.org/A5043492147)|Tom Fletcher (https://openalex.org/A5023940756)
2,021
Background The public health impact of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is often underestimated. Usually considered a mild condition short duration, recent outbreaks have reported greater incidence severe illness, fatality, and longer-term disability. In 2018/19, Eastern Sudan experienced the largest epidemic CHIKV in Africa to date, affecting an estimated 487,600 people. Known locally as Kankasha, this study examines clinical characteristics, risk factors, phylogenetics Kassala City. Methodology/Principal findings A prospective cohort 102 adults 40 children presenting with chikungunya-like illness were enrolled at Teaching Hospital October 2018. Clinical information, socio-demographic data, sera samples analysed confirm diagnosis, characterise identify viral strain. infection was confirmed by real-time reverse transcription-PCR 84.5% (120/142) participants. Nine (7.5%) CHIKV-positive participants had concurrent Dengue (DENV) infection; 34/118 (28.8%) positive Rapid Diagnostic Test for Plasmodium falciparum; six (5.0%) haemorrhagic symptoms including two life-threatening bleeding. One participant died acute renal injury. Age not associated severity although CHIKV-infected younger (p = 0.003). Two four months post-illness, 63% available follow-up (30) still experiencing arthralgia one or more joints, 11% remained moderately disabled on Rapid3 assessment. Phylogenetic analysis showed all sequences from belonged single clade within Indian Ocean Lineage (IOL) East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype. History contact infected person only factor 0.01), likely related being same vector environment. Conclusions/Significance Vulnerability remains elsewhere due widespread Aedes aegypti presence mosquito-fostering household water storage methods. This highlights importance increasing awareness outbreaks, need urgent actions reduce transmission households.
article
en
Chikungunya|Medicine|Epidemiology|Dengue virus|Incidence (geometry)|Outbreak|Case fatality rate|Dengue fever|Cohort|Cohort study|Prospective cohort study|Pediatrics|Virology|Internal medicine|Physics|Optics
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009387
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3158504764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009387', 'mag': '3158504764', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33930028', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8115788'}
Sudan
C107130276
Epidemiology
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)|LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)|PubMed Central|LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine)|medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
“Kankasha” in Kassala: a prospective observational cohort study of the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, genetic origin, and chronic impact of the 2018 epidemic of Chikungunya virus infection in Kassala, Sudan
Hilary Bower (https://openalex.org/A5021534169)|Mubarak el Karsany (https://openalex.org/A5056130126)|Abd Alhadi Adam Hussein (https://openalex.org/A5047801153)|Mubarak Ibrahim Idriss (https://openalex.org/A5002582947)|Ma’aaza Abasher Alzain (https://openalex.org/A5073934715)|Mohamed Elamin Ahmed Alfakiyousif (https://openalex.org/A5063196277)|Rehab Mohamed (https://openalex.org/A5080941976)|Iman G. Mahmoud (https://openalex.org/A5089573884)|Omer Albadri (https://openalex.org/A5027662867)|Suha Abdulaziz Alnour Mahmoud (https://openalex.org/A5089739677)|Orwa Ibrahim Abdalla (https://openalex.org/A5060766597)|Mawahib H. Eldigail (https://openalex.org/A5080344390)|Nuha Elagib (https://openalex.org/A5072130770)|Ulrike Arnold (https://openalex.org/A5046074050)|Bernardo Gutiérrez (https://openalex.org/A5034425193)|Oliver G. Pybus (https://openalex.org/A5016425024)|Dan Carter (https://openalex.org/A5038616066)|Steven T. Pullan (https://openalex.org/A5062917454)|Shevin T. Jacob (https://openalex.org/A5021450976)|Tajeldin M. Abdallah (https://openalex.org/A5000434080)|Benedict Gannon (https://openalex.org/A5043492147)|Tom Fletcher (https://openalex.org/A5023940756)
2,020
Abstract Background The public health impact of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is often underestimated. Usually considered a mild condition short duration, recent outbreaks have reported greater incidence severe illness, fatality, and longer-term disability. In 2018/19, Eastern Sudan experienced the largest epidemic CHIKV in Africa to date, affecting an estimated 487,600 people. Known locally as Kankasha, this study examines clinical characteristics, risk factors, phylogenetics Kassala City. Methodology/Principal Findings A prospective cohort 142 cases (102 adults, 40 children) were enrolled at Teaching Hospital October 2018. Clinical information, socio-demographic data sera samples analysed confirm diagnosis, characterise identify viral strain. infection was confirmed by real-time reverse transcription-PCR 84.5% (120/142) participants. Nine had concurrent CHIKV/Dengue (DENV) 28.8% positive Rapid Diagnostic Test for malaria. Five percent haemorrhagic symptoms including two children with life-threatening haemorrhage. One CHIKV-positive participant died acute renal injury. Ninety 120 days post-illness, 63% those followed-up still experiencing arthralgia one or more joints, 11% remained moderately disabled using Rapid3 assessment. Phylogenetic analysis showed all infections belonged single clade within Indian Ocean Lineage (IOL) East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype. History contact infected person only factor associated (p=0.01), suggesting that vector transmission households important. Conclusions/Significance affected ∼ 50% City’s population. Substantial vulnerability remains here elsewhere due widespread Aedes aegypti presence mosquito-fostering household water storage methods. This highlights importance increasing awareness severity socio-economic need urgent actions reduce households. Author summary arboviral disease transmitted humans mosquitoes characterised fever arthralgia. Although it generally self-limiting infection, long term sequelae are increasingly recognised. approximately 500,000 We undertook hospital-based patients presenting undifferentiated febrile illness city, Sudan, supported next-generation sequencing. dominant pathogen, RT-PCR 85% during 7-day period. Dengue also circulating nine PCR-positive co-infected, we identified high rates Plasmodium falciparum malaria CHIKV/malaria co-infection. Genetic sequencing substantial proportion participants admitted hospital haemorrhage, reflecting phenotype linked Increased understanding economic burden needed, recognition occasionally fatal exists. With Ae. practices encourage mosquito breeding, timely will be essential prevent further large outbreaks.
article
en
Chikungunya|Medicine|Outbreak|Epidemiology|Dengue virus|Incidence (geometry)|Dengue fever|Cohort|Case fatality rate|Transmission (telecommunications)|Virus|Virology|Pediatrics|Internal medicine|Physics|Electrical engineering|Optics|Engineering
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.23.20199976
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3088458147', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.23.20199976', 'mag': '3088458147'}
Sudan
C107130276
Epidemiology
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)|LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)|LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)|LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine)
“Keep These Women Quiet:” Colonial Modernity, Nationalism, and the Female Barbarous Custom
Abdullahi Ali Ibrahim (https://openalex.org/A5048177841)
2,011
Abstract This paper revisits the Rufa’a revolt/riot (1946) in Sudan led by Mahmoud M. Taha, elderly Islamic, modernist reformer executed President Nimerie 1985, to abolish legislation against female circumcision imposed British. Although revered as a martyr for his courage facing death beliefs, Taha has been unrelentingly castigated opposing measure that intended allegedly rescue women from this barbarous custom. Not even Taha’s subsequent unprecedented labor women’s rights took edge off criticism of stand on 1946.The will argue conflicted view about Tahas’ feminist legacy arose sorrowful dichotomy scholarship Sudan. The culturally sensitive writings country failed influence narrative Sudanese nationalism. In colonial modernity’s claim civilize “natives” (like rescuing their male oppressors) widely accepted. Worse, mission is currently missed and nostalgically remembered golden past both scholars laymen who were turned disarray independent Sudan.Drawing postcolonialism, seek bridge gulf between feminism nationalism scholarships rehabilitate outlook praxis consummate, different nationalist. concept, or modernity, be viewed form “colonial nonsense” developed Homi Bhabha. nonsense an evidence sterility colonialism, alleged project, torn demands metropolis raised custom democracy, administrative constraints colony mired power.
article
en
Colonialism|Modernity|Nationalism|Gender studies|Patriarchy|Scholarship|Narrative|Feminism|Piety|Sociology|History|Law|Literature|Political science|Art|Politics
https://doi.org/10.1163/156920811x578494
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2030659643', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/156920811x578494', 'mag': '2030659643'}
Sudan
C144024400
Sociology
Hawwa
“Keep that Fan Mail Coming.” Ceremonial Storytelling and Audience Interaction in a US Soldier’s Milblog
Frank Usbeck (https://openalex.org/A5061200976)
2,014
Abstract The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq initiated a surge of texts by US soldiers who utilized recent Web 2.0 technology to forge new types war narratives, such as the so-called “milblogs.” Milblogs merge letter journal writing with journalistic reporting, they maintain contact between their social environment. They are at once public private communication. Military psychology since Vietnam has referred warrior traditions Native American communities discuss narration ceremonial acknowledgment soldier’s experience vital elements for veteran readjustment trauma recovery. This article analyzes an exemplary milblog argue that interaction blogger audience does similar cultural work comparable and, therefore, therapeutic functions: Soldiers publicly share experience, reflect on it audience, receive appreciation support, thus mutually (re-)negotiate group identity.
article
en
Narrative|Negotiation|Storytelling|Merge (version control)|Media studies|Social identity theory|Public relations|Sociology|History|Advertising|Political science|Social group|Law|Art|Literature|Social science|Business|Computer science|Information retrieval
https://doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2014-0018
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2332037948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2014-0018', 'mag': '2332037948'}
Iraq
C144024400
Sociology
Zeitschrift Fur Anglistik Und Amerikanistik|Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)|Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)
“Keeping Culture in Mind”: Relational Thinking and the Bedouin Community
Ortal Slobodin (https://openalex.org/A5072437649)|Sharon Ziv-Beiman (https://openalex.org/A5009830232)
2,021
Guided by Muriel Dimen’s conceptualization of keeping “culture in mind”, the current paper describes an effort to integrate relational psychoanalytic ideas with school psychology a cultural minority group Bedouin families Israel. To this aim, we arranged seminar on for educational psychologists from different ethnicities. Four themes emerged along course seminar, each representing “meeting minds” between concepts theory and socio-cultural context: (1) reconsidering “subjectivity” “intersubjectivity” traditional, patriarchal society, (2) tension shared mutuality norms hierarchy authority, (3) ethnic political positions transference-countertransference enactments, (4) fantasies sameness difference. Our work calls further discussions about universality its capacity positively address needs patients therapists diverse contexts.
article
en
Intersubjectivity|Conceptualization|Ethnic group|Subjectivity|Psychoanalytic theory|Sociology|Epistemology|Relational theory|Psychology|Countertransference|Social psychology|Psychoanalysis|Social science|Anthropology|Philosophy|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Artificial intelligence|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2021.1925284
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3186289024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2021.1925284', 'mag': '3186289024'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Psychoanalytic Dialogues
“Kesarjanaan Revisionis” dalam Studi Al-Qur’an (Upaya Merekonstruksi Sumber Awal Kemunculan Teks al-Qur’an)
Muzayyin Muzayyin (https://openalex.org/A5050445725)
2,015
The challenge on the Qur’anic studies will never be end. For many centuries, Qur’an always attracted people attention all over world, to treat or examine truth; whether as word of God Muhammad ?. This is therefore, starting from that point, paper particularly attempt explores a new trend by emerging Revisionist Western scholarship theories Islamic origins. In their analysis shown documentary sources beginnings historical writing in tradition must considered controversies. One might argues contains several different kinds material, hypothesizes parts originated communities, some which, were located not Arabia, but Iraq Syria. Moreover, come conclusion text we now know coalesced only slowly and does assume final form until late second/eighth century even later. Taking notion traditions about origins are products long partly oral evolution. aim this then describe fact how revisionist western try reconfigurate reliable information origin.[Tantangan studi al-Qur’an tidak akan pernah berakhir. Selama berabad-abad lamanya, selalu menjadi perhatian banyak orang di seluruh penjuru dunia. Guna menguji kebenaran, yakni apakah ia benar-benar firman Tuhan atau kah perkataan ? oleh karena itu, berangkat dari point ini, tulisan ini secara spesifik mengeksplorasi tren terkini tentang dengan memunculkan teori kemunculan Islam kesarjanaan Barat Revisionis. Dalam analisis mereka menunjukkan bahwa sumber documenter sejarah awal penulisan mengalami kontroversi. Ada yang beranggapan al- berisi beberapa macam perbedaan materi redaksi, sebagian itu berasal komunitas. Sebagian lainnya berargumen turun bukan jazirah Arab, melainkan dan sampai pada kesimpulan teks Al-Qur’an seperti kita tahu sekarang perlahan-lahan bentuk fibalnya kecuali akhir abad kedua/kedelapan bahkan kemudian. Atas dasar (al-Qur’an) adalah produk evolusi manusia jauh belakangan. Singkatnya, Tulisan mendeskripsikan realitas bagaimana Revisionis mencoba menata ulang data tersedia Islsam (al-Qur’an).]
article
id
Islam|Scholarship|History|Sociology|Epistemology|Philosophy|Political science|Law|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v16i2.998
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2595988086', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v16i2.998', 'mag': '2595988086'}
Iraq|Syria
C144024400
Sociology
Esensia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
“Keshet”: Enhancing Cognitive Communication Skills in Families
Noami Hadas-Lidor (https://openalex.org/A5021015090)
2,011
Back to table of contents Previous article Next Frontline ReportsFull Access“Keshet”: Enhancing Cognitive Communication Skills in FamiliesNoami Hadas-Lidor, Ph.D., O.T., Penina Weiss, M.Sc., O.T.R., and Dorit Redlich, O.T.R.Noami Hadas-LidorSearch for more papers by this author, WeissSearch RedlichSearch O.T.R.Published Online:1 May 2011AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Family interventions mental health focus primarily on consumer outcomes, family well-being is viewed only as an intermediate outcome. Because they are usually the most stable entity lives people with illness, families can benefit from exposure intervention strategies instruction techniques methods that typically used professionals part their therapeutic practices. One such area a deeper understanding cognition, learn how it affected illnesses, identify cognitive strengths weaknesses, communication skills based mediation enhance learning, adaptability, participation, recovery.Keshet (“rainbow” Hebrew) course designed caregivers seeking support, techniques, within academic settings improve coping. It standardized educational helps appreciate develop empowering communication. The Keshet focuses teaching parents about cognition mediation, which considered basis concepts brain plasticity, modifiability, conversion experiences into source learning. Mediating interaction specific human differs providing stimuli. mediator—a parent, caregiver, teacher, or therapist—interposes him- herself between world stimuli consumer, child, student order him her assimilate internalized structures lead change. An becomes mediating when there at least explicit intentionality mediator, child reciprocating intention. Other elements include transcending here-and-now, relating other situations, adding meaning stimulus, regulating behavior, boosting feelings competence, sharing experiences. Emphasis placed relationships emotion impact effective central aspects knowledge translation, whereby provided some practical tools traditionally therapists translating research actual practice. meet need use “meaningful interactional life episodes” (MILEs). Participants written dialogue describe interactions have had. For example:“I picked up phone call my daughter. I asked her, ‘How you?’“She replied, ‘The same, not well. Nothing me get over depression, don't any strength, want go living.’“I ‘You're making enough effort out it, you're occupying yourself things you enjoy that'll help overcome depression.’“My daughter answered, ‘Okay, understand,’ she slammed down phone. “After episode, felt guilty had hurt being able understand she's incapable leaving house doing enjoys.”We analyze these MILEs, according themes introduced progresses. above example was demonstrate teach significance different perspectives. areas emotions, actions; parameters; clear masked intentions.Since Keshet's initiation 2001, 300 participated 45-hour biweekly three-hour program. two participants each group become moderators future groups. We developed moderator manual structured outline theoretical content using presentations assignments. Moderators receive training, ongoing supervision instruction. consists lectures, workshops, home assignments exercises, reading material, viewing analyzing documentary films recovery concepts, writing analysis MILEs.Participants reported higher level confidence improvement after completion course. A quasi-experimental study (N=49) found significantly increased hope concerning ill member family's relationship her. five courses (N=88) focusing perceived value participating changes ways perceive think diverse situations cope. MILEs beneficial useful linking theory Among experienced were improved marital relationships, caregiver organizational skills, time invested personal goals interests.Dr. Hadas-Lidor senior lecturer, Occupational Therapy Department, Tel Aviv University, Israel.Ms. Weiss doctoral Haifa Haifa, Redlich national program coordinator Keshet.Send correspondence Ms. who also adjunct staff Department Therapy, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel (e-mail: [email protected]). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byAspects Shared Decision Making Cognitive-Educational Intervention Members Persons Coping With Severe Mental Illness20 July 2021 | Frontiers Psychiatry, Vol. 12Family Group Conferences Decision-Making Strategy Adults Health Work13 12Community Journal, 54, No. 4International Review 27, 4 Volume 62Issue 5 2011Pages 562-562 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 2011 print
review
en
Psychology|Psychological intervention|Cognition|Mental health|Non cognitive|Mediation|Intervention (counseling)|Coping (psychology)|Cognitive skill|Medical education|Developmental psychology|Clinical psychology|Psychotherapist|Medicine|Psychiatry|Political science|Law
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.62.5.562
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4245186545', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.62.5.562'}
Israel
C134362201
Mental health
Psychiatric Services
“Keshet”: Enhancing Cognitive Communication Skills in Families
Noami Hadas-Lidor (https://openalex.org/A5021015090)|Penina Weiss (https://openalex.org/A5064708676)|Dorit Redlich (https://openalex.org/A5081689579)
2,011
Back to table of contents Previous article Next Frontline ReportsFull Access“Keshet”: Enhancing Cognitive Communication Skills in FamiliesNoami Hadas-Lidor, Ph.D., O.T., Penina Weiss, M.Sc., O.T.R., and Dorit Redlich, O.T.R.Noami Hadas-LidorSearch for more papers by this author, WeissSearch RedlichSearch O.T.R.Published Online:1 May 2011AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Family interventions mental health focus primarily on consumer outcomes, family well-being is viewed only as an intermediate outcome. Because they are usually the most stable entity lives people with illness, families can benefit from exposure intervention strategies instruction techniques methods that typically used professionals part their therapeutic practices. One such area a deeper understanding cognition, learn how it affected illnesses, identify cognitive strengths weaknesses, communication skills based mediation enhance learning, adaptability, participation, recovery.Keshet (“rainbow” Hebrew) course designed caregivers seeking support, techniques, within academic settings improve coping. It standardized educational helps appreciate develop empowering communication. The Keshet focuses teaching parents about cognition mediation, which considered basis concepts brain plasticity, modifiability, conversion experiences into source learning. Mediating interaction specific human differs providing stimuli. mediator—a parent, caregiver, teacher, or therapist—interposes him- herself between world stimuli consumer, child, student order him her assimilate internalized structures lead change. An becomes mediating when there at least explicit intentionality mediator, child reciprocating intention. Other elements include transcending here-and-now, relating other situations, adding meaning stimulus, regulating behavior, boosting feelings competence, sharing experiences. Emphasis placed relationships emotion impact effective central aspects knowledge translation, whereby provided some practical tools traditionally therapists translating research actual practice. meet need use “meaningful interactional life episodes” (MILEs). Participants written dialogue describe interactions have had. For example:“I picked up phone call my daughter. I asked her, ‘How you?’“She replied, ‘The same, not well. Nothing me get over depression, don't any strength, want go living.’“I ‘You're making enough effort out it, you're occupying yourself things you enjoy that'll help overcome depression.’“My daughter answered, ‘Okay, understand,’ she slammed down phone. “After episode, felt guilty had hurt being able understand she's incapable leaving house doing enjoys.”We analyze these MILEs, according themes introduced progresses. above example was demonstrate teach significance different perspectives. areas emotions, actions; parameters; clear masked intentions.Since Keshet's initiation 2001, 300 participated 45-hour biweekly three-hour program. two participants each group become moderators future groups. We developed moderator manual structured outline theoretical content using presentations assignments. Moderators receive training, ongoing supervision instruction. consists lectures, workshops, home assignments exercises, reading material, viewing analyzing documentary films recovery concepts, writing analysis MILEs.Participants reported higher level confidence improvement after completion course. A quasi-experimental study (N=49) found significantly increased hope concerning ill member family's relationship her. five courses (N=88) focusing perceived value participating changes ways perceive think diverse situations cope. MILEs beneficial useful linking theory Among experienced were improved marital relationships, caregiver organizational skills, time invested personal goals interests.Dr. Hadas-Lidor senior lecturer, Occupational Therapy Department, Tel Aviv University, Israel.Ms. Weiss doctoral Haifa Haifa, Redlich national program coordinator Keshet.Send correspondence Ms. who also adjunct staff Department Therapy, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel (e-mail: penina.[email protected]com). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byAspects Shared Decision Making Cognitive-Educational Intervention Members Persons Coping With Severe Mental Illness20 July 2021 | Frontiers Psychiatry, Vol. 12Family Group Conferences Decision-Making Strategy Adults Health Work13 12Community Journal, 54, No. 4International Review 27, 4 Volume 62Issue 5 2011Pages 562-562 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 2011 print
review
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Psychology|Psychological intervention|Cognition|Mental health|Mediation|Intervention (counseling)|Non cognitive|Coping (psychology)|Cognitive skill|Developmental psychology|Medical education|Clinical psychology|Psychotherapist|Medicine|Psychiatry|Political science|Law
https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.62.5.pss6205_0562
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2165505534', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.62.5.pss6205_0562', 'mag': '2165505534', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21532089'}
Israel
C134362201
Mental health
Psychiatric Services|PubMed
“Kids Are Joy”
Geva Shenkman (https://openalex.org/A5085269044)|Dov Shmotkin (https://openalex.org/A5013001680)
2,013
This study examined the psychological welfare associated with gay men couplehood (being in relationship) and fatherhood. From a sample of 204 Israeli (age range 19-79), we compared 45 fathers (55.6% them being steady individually matched who were not on indicators welfare, namely, subjective well-being, depressive symptoms (a reverse indicator), meaning life. In line hypothesis, results indicated that parenthood both higher welfare. Whereas previously reported heterosexual “parenthood paradox” relates to decreased levels well-being along increased life, current suggests have elevated We discuss possible interpretations findings.
article
en
Meaning (existential)|Psychology|Developmental psychology|Welfare|Purpose in life|Well-being|Social psychology|Political science|Law|Psychotherapist
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x13489300
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2147312053', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x13489300', 'mag': '2147312053'}
Israel
C100243477
Welfare
Journal of Family Issues
“Kids, kill every mosquito you see!” Education in the fight against malaria in the Early Republican Period (1923-1948)
Sena COŞĞUN KANDAL (https://openalex.org/A5088753567)
2,022
When the Republic of Turkey was founded, population in country rapidly decreasing due to adverse sanitary conditions and many infectious diseases, especially malaria. This not line with economic, national, social objectives founding elites. Being aware this situation, founders state started geography studies provinces before republic established, made issue their basic policy launched a national struggle increase make it healthy. In process, used education as tool, which is most effective way reach children, they considered main channel modernization. Revised curricula related textbooks gained an important place struggle. However, fight against malaria, namely sanitation, formed aspect modernization by associating issues new order targeted revolution, such teaching civilized principles distancing from superstitions. At point, teachers were brought key point played active role villages. found more curriculum primary schools, given importance Early Republican Period compared middle high schools. The malaria commonly included 1926 among four for schools between 1923 1948. elites who directed emphasized civil taking part courses Tabiat Tedkiki, Ziraat, Hıfzıssıhha (Nature Studies, Agriculture Sanitation), but course called Musahabat-ı Ahlakiye ve Malumat-ı Vataniye (Civics). visibility gradually decreased until
article
en
Modernization theory|Curriculum|Sanitation|Population|Malaria|Economic growth|Political science|Sociology|Medicine|Law|Demography|Pathology|Economics|Immunology
https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.1022712
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281254359', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.1022712'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Turkish history education journal|DergiPark (Istanbul University)
“Killing for Show”: A Conversation with Julian Stallabrass
Mignon Nixon (https://openalex.org/A5012926835)
2,021
Abstract In this conversation prompted by the publication of Julian Stallabrass's Killing for Show: Photography, War and Media in Vietnam Iraq (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2021), Stallabrass Mignon Nixon discuss roles played photography two wars that, contends, were simultaneously staged for, concealed from, camera. The discussion encompasses diverse modes war photography, from photojournalism official military to amateur trophy images, aftermath photographs, found images used contemporary artists. It dwells on questions memory, systemic cruelty, trauma, melancholy, shifts technology, media, social relations that have altered dynamics killing show over time, without eliminating imperative.
article
en
Photojournalism|Photography|Amateur|Cruelty|Conversation|Trophy|Art|Media studies|Shot (pellet)|Social media|Visual arts|Sociology|Art history|History|Law|Criminology|Political science|Archaeology|Communication|Chemistry|Organic chemistry
https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00430
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3199156435', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00430', 'mag': '3199156435'}
Iraq
C144024400
Sociology
October
“Killing of Women in the Name of Honor”: An Evolving Phenomenon in Lebanon
Azza Charara Baydoun (https://openalex.org/A5063936017)
1,970
A one-day expert group meeting called for by Rashida Manjoo, the UN special rapporteur on violence against women( hereafter VAW), was convened in UNFPA New York headquarters Wednesday October 12, 2011. Sixteen experts from different countries across globe presented papers that portrayed regional idiosyncrasies of manifestations, root causes, and consequences gender-motivated killings (femicide or feminicide). In addition to concepts related conceptual challenges, presentations covered case studies selected Africa, Latin America, Middle East, South East Asia, Canada, Europe. Following is an updated version paper Azza Charara Baydoun, a Lebanese researcher women gender issues.
article
en
Honor|Latin Americans|Globe|Femicide|Middle East|Phenomenon|Political science|East Asia|Gender studies|China|Criminology|Law|Sociology|Domestic violence|Psychology|Poison control|Medicine|Suicide prevention|Environmental health|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Neuroscience|Computer science|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.32380/alrj.v0i0.22
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2734044130', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.32380/alrj.v0i0.22', 'mag': '2734044130'}
Lebanon
C144024400|C542059537
Domestic violence|Sociology
Al-Raida Journal
“Kind of interrupting”: teachers of young children understanding mathematics learning and linguistic diversity
Cristina Valencia Mazzanti (https://openalex.org/A5055495509)|Elif Karslı-Çalamak (https://openalex.org/A5083589745)
2,020
This article examines the shared experiences and understandings teachers draw on to teach children with an awareness of linguistic diversity. To do so, we analyzed interviews from Turkey United States drew philosophical hermeneutics as a way develop disruptive understanding teachers’ views regarding role languages in mathematics learning. We pose that perspectives about children’s ability learn are challenged when there is interruption, event fails reflect normative practices hegemonic groups. found fluctuate part organic sense-making process events their classrooms, portraying such multilingual students’ learn, assumptions which limit expectations for learning, be experienced its own mode communication, well willingness effectively children.
article
en
Normative|Diversity (politics)|Pedagogy|Mathematics education|Linguistic diversity|Hegemony|Hermeneutics|Psychology|Sociology|Linguistics|Epistemology|Philosophy|Anthropology|Politics|Political science|Law
https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2020.1829740
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3092471900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2020.1829740', 'mag': '3092471900'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
“Kissing Cousins”
Suzanne E. Joseph (https://openalex.org/A5029704055)
2,007
A fundamental unresolved question in demographic research is the relative importance of biological versus social factors determining infant and child mortality. One important biogenetic factor consanguinity (marriage between close relatives), which causes expression deleterious recessive genes. Study impact first‐cousin marriage on mortality among reproductively isolated Bedouin agropastoralists Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, shows that, after controlling for socioeconomic factors, consanguineous marriages negatively survival but not survival. Exploration multiple required a more integrated perspective relatives.
article
en
Consanguinity|Socioeconomic status|Demography|Cousin|Infant mortality|Consanguineous Marriage|Perspective (graphical)|Biology|Geography|Population|Genetics|Sociology|Archaeology|Artificial intelligence|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1086/522062
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977334844', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/522062', 'mag': '1977334844'}
Lebanon
C144024400
Sociology
Current Anthropology
“Knaller-Sex für alle”: Popfeminist Body Politics in Lady Bitch Ray, Charlotte Roche, and Sarah Kuttner
Carrie Smith-Prei (https://openalex.org/A5045695269)
2,011
Germany has seen a recent upsurge in publications proclaiming that feminism is again an urgent matter for new generation of women. Faced with the reactionary demography debate and hegemony second-wave feminism, young writers, musicians, journalists, critics call models relevant to women today. As one these viable models, popfeminism draws on dominant trends mass culture, pop’s forty-year history as cultural prefix Germany, traditional order create new, ostensibly apolitical, feminist subculture based self-stylization individual autonomy. Shared by many popfeminist sources depiction negatively coded female corporeality. This article begins theoretical analysis writings sexuality body (pop)feminist nonfiction. It then examines negative corporeal self-stylizations Turkish-German rapper Lady Bitch Ray’s performances since 2006, former music video host Charlotte Roche’s novel Feuchtgebiete (2008), media personality Sarah Kuttner’s Mängelexemplar (2009). Ultimately, bodies are shown uncover popfeminism’s political intent.
article
en
Feminism|Gender studies|Popular culture|Subculture (biology)|Politics|Depiction|Sociology|Human sexuality|Femininity|Art|Art history|Literature|Media studies|Political science|Botany|Law|Biology
https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1737
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990058853', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1737', 'mag': '1990058853'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Studies in 20th & 21st century literature|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
“Know Thyself”
Ioannis Konstantinidis (https://openalex.org/A5047240824)
2,021
AbstractBeing the oldest United Nations human rights treaty and enjoying widespread participation, International Convention on Elimination of All Forms Racial Discrimination (“cerd” or “Convention”) was adopted in 1965 entered into force 1969. The sets forth an overarching goal: elimination all forms racial discrimination. In pursuit this goal, requires States Parties to respect protect fundamental dignity beings against Article 22 grants jurisdiction Court Justice (“icj” “Court”) over any dispute regarding interpretation application cerd “which is not settled by negotiation procedures expressly provided for Convention.” Having fallen oblivion almost four decades, has preoccupied judges icj since 2008. After granting provisional measures case Georgia v. Russian Federation, subsequently dismissed want jurisdiction. Later, 2017 2018 respectively, granted cases Ukraine Federation Qatar Arab Emirates. November 2019, it rejected preliminary objections submitted Federation. above-mentioned disputes are still pending before Court. aforementioned instances, had opportunity partially elucidate certain abstruse aspects cerd, thus contributing development international law. light its recent jurisprudence, chapter out present assess Court’s contribution decipherment cerd. particular, focuses following topical issues: scope ratione materiae Convention, alternative cumulative character preconditions seisin exhaustion local remedies as precondition admissibility inter-State claims breach
chapter
en
International court|Political science|Law|Convention|Jurisdiction|Treaty|Human rights|Dignity|International law|Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|Economic Justice|Interpretation (philosophy)|Public international law|Philosophy|Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004467668_013
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3209250838', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004467668_013', 'mag': '3209250838'}
Qatar|United Arab Emirates
C139621336|C169437150
Economic Justice|Human rights
Brill | Nijhoff eBooks
“Know your epidemic, know your response”: a useful approach, if we get it right
David J. Wilson (https://openalex.org/A5044892758)|Daniel T. Halperin (https://openalex.org/A5039961320)
2,008
Led by UNAIDS, Know your epidemic, know response has become a rallying cry for an intensified focus on HIV prevention, spurred the sobering realisation that every person enrolled antiretroviral treatment, many more newly infected. 1 UNAIDSPractical guidelines intensifying prevention: towards universal access. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Manual/2007/20070306_Prevention_Guidelines_Towards_Universal_Access_en.pdfDate: 2007 Google Scholar The quest to better understand epidemics reflects growing recognition there is no single global but rather multitude of diverse epidemics. No prescription can apply countries as South Africa, Egypt, Russia, Thailand, or Papua New Guinea. era standard prevention guidance over. history and challenge preventionThe HIV/AIDS pandemic part contemporary landscape. Few predicted its effect mortality morbidity devastating social economic consequences, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Successful responses have addressed sensitive factors surrounding such sexual behaviour, drug use, gender equalities, countered stigma discrimination, mobilised affected communities; been few far between. Only recent years international gathered momentum, mainly due availability treatment with drugs, both development security implications, substantial increase financial resources brought about new funders funding mechanisms. Full-Text PDF
article
en
Pandemic|Treatment as prevention|Economic growth|Medicine|Stigma (botany)|Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)|Political science|Development economics|Antiretroviral therapy|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|Immunology|Viral load|Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Disease|Economics|Pathology|Psychiatry
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60883-1
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977149434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60883-1', 'mag': '1977149434', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18687462'}
Egypt
C47768531
Development economics
The Lancet|PubMed
“Knowing With”: New Rhodes Board Navigates Collaboration, Intimacy, and Solidarity
Rachel Baasch (https://openalex.org/A5017863854)|Stephen Fọlárànmí (https://openalex.org/A5045242157)|Emi Koide (https://openalex.org/A5066161060)|Angelo Kakande (https://openalex.org/A5024211564)|Ruth Simbao (https://openalex.org/A5016553900)
2,020
Rhodes University (or UCKAR),1 based in Makhanda, South Africa, joined the African Arts editorial consortium 2016 and its first journal issue—vol. 50, no. 2—was published 2017. Initially board was run by Ruth Simbao, with aim of developing collaborations other scholars, particularly those on continent within global south (Simbao 2017: 1).2 For second issue (Summer 2018), Simbao worked Guest Board Member Amanda Tumusiime from Makerere University, for third 2019) she collaborated Stephen Folárànmí Obáfémi Awólówò Ilé-Ifè, Nigeria, who at time a Postdoctoral Fellow Rhodes.In 2019, launched new made up five scholars are all associated university: Rachel Baasch, Emi Koide, Folárànmí, Angelo Kakande, Simbao. Three members currently elsewhere Africa south: is Ile-Ife, Kakande Uganda, Koide Federal Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) Cachoeira city Bahia, Brazil.3The transnational approach this grows partly out necessity, as our university structures differ to United States, where three boards based. However, it also offers us opportunity serve particular way, we grapple issues collaboration, intimacy, solidarity own contexts respective processes creating knowledge.Collectively, regions research include Democratic Republic Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Senegal, some work situates broader south, relation Brazil, China, Palestine, Cuba, Mexico. While continues engage north, employs “strategic southernness” et al. 29) way writing art histories that draw spaces share historical contemporary narratives colonialism, forced migration, hybridization register resistance these narratives. Recognizing “resistance … fragmented” (de Sousa Santos 2019: 117), strive intimacy well present future communities create knowledge Arts.In October Boaventura de Santos, sociologist author Epistemologies South: Justice Against Epistemicide (2014), visited part an interdisciplinary collaborative seminar program.4 In his presentation need knowledges justice, he stressed importance “knowing with” rather than about.” Breaking down distance between conduct researched, concept creates form collaboration stresses mutuality, understands intersectionality, demands humility.In book Knowledges Born Struggle: Constructing Global (2020), which edited Mozambican scholar Maria Paula Meneses, wrote manifesto titled, “Toward Aesthetics South.” argues that, “The tragedy domination operates coordinated totality, while against 2020: 117). The core forms live with, explains, capitalism, patriarchy, they “so intimately interconnected none them isolation” 2020). As elaborates, problem that,The complexity needed resist justice defies simplistic formulations “insiders” “outsiders” calls high levels cooperation value collective over individual. “reach sideways” 2017) board, arts through southern lenses, methods scholarship premised principle with.”Contemporary conversations theorization positioning increasingly being situated south. “southernness” not bound geographic coordinates, grounded strategies, solidarities, epistemologies have experienced continue experience colonialism aftermath. Many publications historically been solo authored written perspective Euro-American academic environments. humanities, publishing very common, although changing. It becoming necessary generate strives connect places, people, ideas construction assert idea multiple clusters,5 intersections, cross-pollinations. perspectival shift begins goal reposition center, but number smaller, more intimate community-oriented clusters knowledge. Within framework “geopolitics intimacy” working collaboratively across geographical borders develop sharing, exchange, solidarity, support.While objects artforms themselves located or least originate continent, study predominantly taught reflected Arts, does physical birthplace Africa. sociopolitical circumstances most countries, colonization European imperial expansion, meant same universities States established their dedicated graduate programs 1960s, many nations were only just establishing independance Europe. One travesties one reasons so effective, had do erasure intellectuals bearers, thus weakening epistemic violence accompanied sustained period oppression dehumanization. Mhoze Chikowera (2015: 4) refers epistemicide “destruction people's spiritual cultural foundations sense self-worth, [which] would be surest disarm dominate them.”While essential challenge Eurocentric structures, problematic claim southern-based creators institutions necessarily decolonized even though lenses readily enable people see (and feel) injustices. We come different American partners, vastly epistemological conditioning education systems. inclusion Afro-Brazilian studies Brazilian curriculum, example, recent occurrence. After law 10639/03 passed 2003 (during Lula government), became obligatory History Culture primary secondary education. This result pressure coming black movements despite passing law, there still significant lack content methodology curricula Brazil.Historically, considered fields related anthropology Studies, disregarded field history. similar capacity rest products artists often excluded Today optional mainstream students heavily criticized fact. deeply dominated western canon today,6 history expanded beyond dominant put place relatively late—in 2009 São Paulo (UNIFESP) 2013 State Campinas (Unicamp).Existing epistemiological frameworks inherited must dissected, examined, revised subject Furthermore, practices researchers influenced production systems carefully considered. Situating self-consciously one's if committed producing self-reflective revisionist further necessitates honest reflection stubbornly nature educational backgrounds regard.When Jelili Atiku performed Enítere Èjitere7 (Fig. 1) Institute Diaspora Studies (IADS) Lagos Nigeria November 2019,8 challenged alma mater, suggesting done decolonize ways know. “In academia,” said during IADS discussion after performance,Enítere Èjitere critiqued fact disconnected ancestral philosophies bodies. Repeatedly exclaiming, “You, you! You archival!” stamped ground feet confronted audiences surrounding him, used body imbalances knowing being. stressed, north shift, argued travelling world could recognize obsolete. push everyone's responsibility, contributions might differ.In order function volatile stressfull conditions characteristic universities, has creative able adapt, irrespective how resourced institution may be. grit, meaning can take hold project objective stick when becomes difficult sustain. others insurmountable challenge.Our funding neither stable nor consistent. Art departments struggle sustain find source additional funds make use fill gaps each others' intellectual means unstable adapt creatively resources disposal. A comparison creation movement Zimbabwean developed practice shortage materials resources, wave artists, such Moffat Takadiwa, Masimba Hwati, Wallen Mapondera, disposed items found response materials.Our material product adaptation current landscape strategy destabilize heritage discipline, pushes range media, less conventional publishing. development (see 50: 2, 51: 2 52: 2),10 authors annual PROSPA Publishing Workshops open alone (2016), following workshops held (2017), Kwame Nkrumah Science Technology (2018), (2019). 2020, workshop will probably considering host.11The access certain tools academy characterizes much partnering individuals us. Importantly, south-south differs old models bring hierarchical structure “Masters” imparting “sideways” model everyone shares expertise (not financial) contributes knowledge-making process. Papers (with multiauthored), inevitably degree requires personal investment. Such strenghten intercontextual co-creation brings self process cannot ignore challenges face. exemple, activities, due fascist government threatens freedom research. easily relate overbearing social climate.Driven commitment locations support gather strength numbers. doesn't mean no role play, long created “with” “about.” An example aims created—or Santas (2020: 118) says, generated “otherwise”—is Multiple Cluster Excellence. together northern- positions weight four Centres (Moi Lagos, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo) northern partner (Bayreuth University).The multiplicity cluster critical, “multilocal procedures” “identify validate born struggles patriarchy,” “separate culture emerges important vector production” play roles liberation knowledge, diversity vectors important. Beyond diversity, though, ability diverse otherwise collaborate “know acts dominance patriarchy dismantled.
article
en
Solidarity|Sociology|Psychology|Art|Political science|Law|Politics
https://doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00523
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3024224211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00523', 'mag': '3024224211'}
Palestine|State of Palestine
C144024400
Sociology
African Arts
“Knowledge and practices towards COVID-19 during its outbreak: a multinational cross-sectional study”
Abdallah Y Naser (https://openalex.org/A5089979499)|Eman Zmaily Dahmash (https://openalex.org/A5033232059)|Hassan Alwafi (https://openalex.org/A5053772815)|Zahra Khalil Alsairafi (https://openalex.org/A5013799970)|Ahmed M Al Rajeh (https://openalex.org/A5032193689)|Yosra J. Alhartani (https://openalex.org/A5076150877)|Fawaz Mohammad Turkistani (https://openalex.org/A5036893890)|Hamad S. Alyami (https://openalex.org/A5048388582)
2,020
ABSTRACT Background The emergence of COVID-19 globally coupled with its unknown aetiology and high transmission rate has created an unprecedented state emergency worldwide. Public knowledge awareness about are essential in suppressing pandemic status. Method A cross-sectional study using online survey was conducted between 19th March 6th April 2020 three Middle Eastern countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia Kuwait) to explore the practices population towards COVID-19. previously developed questionnaire used. Multiple linear regression analysis used identify predictors knowledge. Results total 1,208 participants were involved this from (Jordan = 389, 433, Kuwait 386). majority (n 810, 67.2%) females aged 30 49 years 501, 41.5%). Participants had moderate overall a mean score 7.93 (±1.72) out 12, 66.1%. better disease prevention control 83.0%, whereas lowest sub-scale scores for questions routes (43.3%). High education level important predictor greater (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion relatively low COVID-19, particularly regarding routes. Policymakers recommended develop informative related campaigns targeted specifically university students, unemployed individuals those lower levels education.
article
en
Cross-sectional study|Pandemic|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|Transmission (telecommunications)|Outbreak|Population|Demography|Medicine|Scale (ratio)|Environmental health|Geography|Disease|Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Virology|Sociology|Pathology|Electrical engineering|Engineering|Cartography
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20063560
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3016716326', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20063560', 'mag': '3016716326'}
Jordan|Kuwait|Saudi Arabia
C144024400
Sociology
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
“Knowledge in the Service of the Cause”: Education and the Sahrawi Struggle for Self-Determination
Randa Farah (https://openalex.org/A5068016605)
2,012
This article examines the education strategy of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), state-in-exile with partial sovereignty on “borrowed territory” in Algeria. The article, which opens a historical glance at conflict, argues that SADR’s program not only succeeded fostering self-reliance by developing skilled human resources, but was forward looking, using as vehicle to instill “new traditions citizenship” and new imagined national community, preparation for future repatriation. In managing refugee camps provinces state, boundaries between “refugee” status “citizen” political identity were blurred. However,the stalled decolonization process prolonged exile produced challenges consequences. Rather than resources an independent stat eof Western Sahara, state-in-limbo forced SADR andthe refugees adapt deadlocked necessarily negative outcomes project.
article
en
Repatriation|Refugee|Citizenship|Decolonization|Political science|State (computer science)|Democracy|Sovereignty|Politics|Gender studies|Human rights|National identity|Sociology|Political economy|Economic growth|Law|Algorithm|Computer science|Economics
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.34720
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1829734900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.34720', 'mag': '1829734900'}
Algeria|Western Sahara
C144024400|C169437150
Human rights|Sociology
Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees|Scholarship - Western (Western University)|Scholarship - Western (Western University)
“Konkoor Giant”, a narrative of high school female students from Gorgan, Iran
Sahar Arab (https://openalex.org/A5006482656)|Tayebe Ziaei (https://openalex.org/A5072443403)|Nasser Behnampour (https://openalex.org/A5019504935)|Elham Khoori (https://openalex.org/A5022919469)
2,017
Abstract Background The university entrance exam or Konkoor is a determining event for the Iranian adolescents and their families. It considered as most important opportunity creating ideal futures. Hence, regarding importance of this its accompanying pressures during critical stressful adolescence period, study describes adolescents’ perspective about what make them worried exam. Methods This based on responses 500 high school female students to an open-ended question completed in class. In total 482 wrote down answers. Using quantitative content analysis, these statements were analyzed. Results findings showed that three categories including “individual” category (87.90%) with subcategories; Konkoor’s outcome, readiness Konkoor, self-blame, “family” (7.12%) consequences failure, family expectations, conflicts, “religious- socioeconomic” (4.98%) religion, financial status, educational policies main concern sources Conclusion Considering concerns they receive from families, society, even themselves, modifying policies, applying some measures promote knowledge, gaining required skills deal different aspects such are necessary parents.
article
en
Psychology|Blame|Socioeconomic status|Narrative|Futures contract|Developmental psychology|Social psychology|Medical education|Medicine|Sociology|Demography|Population|Linguistics|Philosophy|Financial economics|Economics
https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2017-0057
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2740534449', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2017-0057', 'mag': '2740534449', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28782346'}
Iran
C144024400
Sociology
International journal of adolescent medicine and health|PubMed
“KÖTÜ KEDİ ŞERAFETTİN” ANİMASYON FİLMİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET BAĞLAMINDA ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Rugeş Demir (https://openalex.org/A5077777704)
2,021
The biological sex of individuals in the society changes with social life. These limit individual's roles and perspectives society. Mass media is one areas that have a limiting effect on human serve. Cinema, today's mass tools, has an important place terms reflecting cultural codes genetic memory sphere. In this context, animated films are among examples cinema. Animation strengthen ideological ideas serve norms sexist they contain. One most typical seen movie “Bad Cat Şerafettin”, which was released 2016. film, many gender-related factors stand out life struggle Şerafettin his close friends. patriarchal Turkish society, functions men women given through study, primarily concepts gender were included relationship explained. Then, behaviors male female characters Bad examined critical perspective. analyzed within framework gender, it concluded form different roles, domination at forefront depending represent power, superiority leader, whereas thrown into background passive structure behavior.
article
en
Movie theater|Ideology|Turkish|Gender studies|Power (physics)|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Media studies|Social psychology|Psychology|Political science|Art|Literature|History|Politics|Law|Philosophy|Linguistics|Physics|Archaeology|Quantum mechanics
https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.873315
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3133506310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.873315', 'mag': '3133506310'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Motif akademi halkbilim dergisi
“LIKE A TREE WITHOUT LEAVES”: SYRIAN REFUGEE WOMEN AND THE SHIFTING MEANING OF MARRIAGE
Dina M. Taha (https://openalex.org/A5082725149)
2,020
There is a growing body of feminist scholarship that highlights aspects agency and empowerment the refugee woman, mostly through citing examples women challenging patriarchy cultural norms. Extending latter, I use decolonizing framework to examine how strive for autonomy acceptingthose norms utilizingthem strategically. In doing so, reveal more complex relationship between victimhood they relate other notions such as empowerment, vulnerability traditional gender roles. case Syrian who marry refugeto explore their stories challenge Western liberal views often stigmatize similar arrangements exploitation, sex trafficking, and/or forced marriages. The narratives those move beyond highlighting instances agency, resistance, subversion question Eurocentric conceptualization notions. objective this study three-fold: (a) reporting on giving context an under-research phenomenon marriage refuge; (b) rethinking understanding concepts roles, marriage; (c) making potential contribution approach could bring research.
article
en
Agency (philosophy)|Refugee|Gender studies|Empowerment|Scholarship|Sociology|Subversion|Patriarchy|Context (archaeology)|Autonomy|Conceptualization|Political science|Social science|Law|Politics|Paleontology|Artificial intelligence|Computer science|Biology
https://doi.org/10.24847/77i2020.245
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3005814026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.24847/77i2020.245', 'mag': '3005814026'}
Syria
C144024400
Sociology
Mashriq & mahjar|Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)
“LONGING FOR A CHILD”: PERCEPTIONS OF MOTHERHOOD AMONG ISRAELI-JEWISH WOMEN UNDERGOINGIN VITROFERTILIZATION TREATMENTS
Hilla Haelyon (https://openalex.org/A5012264383)
2,006
During the last two decades, use of reproductive technologies in Israel has been on increase. While feminist studies mothering inherently focus experiences women who have actually achieved motherhood, perceptions among undergoing vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments received little attention. On assumption that are intrinsic to would-be mothers' experiences, I studied biological motherhood accounts infertile context technologies. The study involved 25 infertile, Israeli-Jewish, heterosexually married IVF a first pregnancy. A semi-structured interview was conducted allow openly discuss issues concerning their motherhood. Research findings show dictated distinct categories discourse. category, obeying-the-treatment-routine discourse, surfaced from 14 interviewees. Women belonging this category adopted dominant discourses pronatalist ideology prevalent Israeli society. They were willing cooperate with constraints imposed them by technological practice and voluntarily assimilated various discipline for sake successful treatment. Underlying approach is message superior value non-impregnated female body no rights its own constitutes threat social order. second discourse emerged 1 interviewees, classified as type. negotiating associated motivation maintain an active dialogue hegemonic-technocratic order demands define These
article
en
Judaism|Perception|Psychology|Developmental psychology|Gender studies|Sociology|History|Archaeology|Neuroscience
https://doi.org/10.2979/nas.2006.-.12.177
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1969209638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2979/nas.2006.-.12.177', 'mag': '1969209638'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues
“La guerre de Troie n’a pas eu lieu”: Kosovo, supervision and punishment
Stephanos Pesmazoglou (https://openalex.org/A5066378389)
2,004
Kosovo, 11/9, Afganistan, Iraq. How does one speak today of the twin phenomena: grass roots nationalism, fundamentalism and terrorism military interventions with a global reach? set criteria to minimize if not eradicate violence? do we es-tablish their terminology and, thus, basic catégories thinking so as move away from manichean - millenary bi-polar conceptions only absolute good versus evil. (e.g. American Imperialism for some Milosevic, Bin Laden, Sadam others).A re-reading Kosovo imbroglio is more than informative in itself: It sheds new light on what followed international scene since 1999 (11/9, Afghanistan Iraq). Conflicting liberal visions were already there. Which “New World Order”? Multilateralism or Imperial Unilateralism? What content multilateralism it malleable-adaptable each conjuncture opening way relativism multiple standards? Is National Sovereignity that will be governing principle be-havior are Human Minority Rights unconditional presupposition determining done finally combination two many factors defi-ned case by mightiest? Who confers legitimacy interventions, wars even preventive wars? The United Nations, Nato la raison du plus fort? future US-European relations? Finally, laws institutions such UN International Court Justice they all instruments strategy few? This sort questions proposed. No definite replies but tentative approaches terms analysis thinking.
article
en
Multilateralism|Unilateralism|Political science|Law|Absolute (philosophy)|Nationalism|Legitimacy|Fundamentalism|Vision|Terrorism|Human rights|International law|Sociology|Political economy|Theology|Philosophy|Politics
https://doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.519
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1573305430', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4000/balkanologie.519', 'mag': '1573305430'}
Iraq
C144024400|C169437150|C203133693
Human rights|Sociology|Terrorism
Balkanologie
“Labour of Civilization and Peace”: Primo Levi Looks at Interpreters and Interpreting
Mirna Cicioni (https://openalex.org/A5003216343)
2,016
“We can and must communicate,” Primo Levi states uncompromisingly at the beginning of chapter “Communicating” in I sommersi e i salvati (The Drowned Saved). He sharply dismisses notion incomunicabilità—the inability alienated individuals capitalist societies to convey thoughts or feelings others—made famous by debates arising from films Michelangelo Antonioni, makes his point referring a scene one Antonioni’s films, The Red Desert (1964). Toward end film, main character wanders around harbor night meets Turkish sailor. In broken Italian sentences, she attempts tell him about her disorientation aimlessness; sailor repeats, Turkish, that he cannot understand her, but offers coffee help. While focuses on two characters’ failure communicate, Levi’s reading emphasizes their do so: they not have common language, try speak each other. “On both sides … there is will stresses Levi: We communicate. It useful easy way contributing people’s peace mind, including our own, because silence—the absence signals—is itself signal, it ambiguous, ambiguity produces unease suspicion. Human beings, adds, are “biologically socially predisposed communication” speak, therefore refusing communicate ethically wrong (“è colpa”).2
chapter
en
Feeling|Silence|Civilization|Interpreter|Aesthetics|Character (mathematics)|Turkish|Ambiguity|Desert (philosophy)|Reading (process)|Point (geometry)|Sociology|Psychology|Epistemology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Law|Political science|Computer science|Geometry|Mathematics|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137435576_4
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2331810079', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137435576_4', 'mag': '2331810079'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks
“Laicidade” in Brazil as a booster to religious freedom
Ricardo Perlingeiro (https://openalex.org/A5060565954)|Amanda Oliveira (https://openalex.org/A5061537651)
2,020
This text is a starting point for the construction of research project on religious freedom comparing legal systems countries with an official religion, such as United Kingdom, Costa Rica and Israel, without one, Brazil, USA France. Considering premise that country should strive effective human rights, study begins analysis scope duty no religion to ensure (positive negative liberties). For this purpose, authors make use Brazilian experience, its “laicity. There difficulty in translating expression laicidade, due language barriers special connotations constitutional law. Therefore, describe three main characteristics (autonomy, cooperation freedom) drawn from recent Supreme Court precedent. What unique about concept “laicidade” it allows secular state cooperate faiths, regardless prohibition having one. insight paves way future dialogues other countries, including nations that, despite their own are capable working together harmony faiths guarantee effectiveness right.
article
en
Booster (rocketry)|Religious freedom|Gender studies|Political science|Sociology|Engineering|Economic freedom|Law|Aerospace engineering
https://doi.org/10.5935/2448-0517.20190061
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3123055977', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5935/2448-0517.20190061', 'mag': '3123055977'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Jurispoiesis
“Laicidade” in Brazil as a booster to religious freedom. - DOI 10.5935/2448-0517.20190061
Ricardo Perlingeiro (https://openalex.org/A5060565954)|Amanda Oliveira (https://openalex.org/A5061537651)
2,020
This text is a starting point for the construction of research project on religious freedom comparing legal systems countries with an official religion, such as United Kingdom, Costa Rica and Israel, without one, Brazil, USA France. Considering premise that country should strive effective human rights, study begins analysis scope duty no religion to ensure (positive negative liberties). For this purpose, authors make use Brazilian experience, its “laicity. There difficulty in translating expression laicidade, due language barrier special connotations constitutional law. Therefore, describe three main characteristics (autonomy, cooperation freedom) drawn from recent Supreme Court precedent. What unique about concept “laicidade” it allows secular state cooperate faiths, regardless prohibition having one. insight paves way future dialogues other countries, including nations that, despite their own are capable working together harmony faiths garantee effectiveness right.
article
en
Freedom of religion|Law|Religious freedom|Religious discrimination|Political science|Duty|Civil liberties|Supreme court|Human rights|Premise|Harmony (color)|Autonomy|State (computer science)|Establishment Clause|Sociology|First amendment|Politics|Philosophy|Art|Linguistics|Algorithm|Computer science|Visual arts
https://doi.org/10.5935/jp.v23i31.8168
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3035352743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5935/jp.v23i31.8168', 'mag': '3035352743'}
Israel
C144024400|C169437150
Human rights|Sociology
Juris Poiesis - Qualis B1
“Latitudinal Gradients in Species Diversity”: Reflections on Pianka’s 1966 Article and a Look Forward
Douglas W. Schemske (https://openalex.org/A5069787458)|Gary G. Mittelbach (https://openalex.org/A5080647063)
2,017
Previous articleNext article FreeHistorical Comment“Latitudinal Gradients in Species Diversity”: Reflections on Pianka’s 1966 Article and a Look ForwardDouglas W. Schemske Gary G. MittelbachDouglas Schemske1. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, 490602. Department of Plant Biology, East Lansing, 48824*Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected]. Search for more articles by this author Mittelbach1. 490603. Integrative 48824 PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreI was mere graduate student, wet behind the ears, only 25 years old, when I wrote it. don’t usually re-read my own papers—but now, five decades later, am pleased find it cerebral fairly well written.Eric Pianka, 2016Just as 1960s were marked revolutionary changes music, culture, politics, so too they foundational emergence modern ecology, with classical observational approaches giving way mathematical theory experiments. The University Washington crucible movement 1960s, young faculty such Bob Paine, Gordon Orians, Alan Kohn working close collaboration number exceptionally creative students, including Henry Horn, Eric Christopher Smith, Jared Verner, Mary Willson. Collectively, group pioneered new thinking about ecological problems instrumental defining discipline evolutionary union perspectives that mirrors goals American Society Naturalists: “to advance diffuse knowledge organic evolution other broad biological principles.”Of many notable contributions group, “Latitudinal Diversity: A Review Concepts” is emblematic energy at work during era address big ecology evolution. paper first chapter Eric’s PhD dissertation (1965), “Species Diversity Ecology Flatland Desert Western North America,” which (like students time) he painstakingly typed himself (fig. 1).Figure 1. Pianka typing his dissertation. Photo courtesy E. Pianka.View Large ImageDownload PowerPointEric’s influential (as February 2017: 1,536 citations, Google Scholar; 967 Web Science) provided synthesis major hypotheses latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) stimulated research trajectories legions naturalists. It has been reprinted three different volumes classic papers, tropical (Jordan 1981), forest biology (Chazdon Whitmore 2002), biogeography (Lomolino et al. 2004), thus continues serve reference study geographic patterns biodiversity.In reviewing previous studies, compiled six addressed possible causes LDG (Table 1). For each, rationale processes involved. He did not evaluate validity or identify those considered most plausible, but where possible, areas future research. One important theme highlighted throughout challenge distinguishing mechanisms might generate same pattern: “Obviously, there room considerable overlap between these hypotheses, several may be acting concert series any particular situation” (Pianka 1966, p. 42). Below we briefly summarize hypotheses.Table (1966) Fine’s (2015) gradientHypothesisOur interpretation main focusPianka 1966: time theoryEcology 2. spatial heterogeneityEcology 3. competition hypothesisEcology 4. predation 5. climatic stabilityEcology 6. productivity hypothesisEcologyFine 2015: Time-integrated area, energy, niche conservatismEvolution Climate stabilityEvolution Temperature speedEvolution Biotic interactions speciation rateEvolution finer nichesEcologyView Table ImageHypothesis proposes species richness communities increases due (immigration) (speciation) processes. Multiple glaciations northern latitudes reduced available diversification, while regions remained relatively undisturbed, leading LDG.Hypothesis heterogeneity suggests results from greater and/or complexity physical biotic factors (e.g., foliage height diversity) tropics. This essentially an argument habitats controls community.Hypothesis hypothesis natural selection temperate zone governed abiotic than factors, result, stronger tropics, niches are narrower, can supported.Hypothesis alternative hypothesis, suggesting actually lower tropics reduction population sizes caused higher environments. Lower reduces likelihood competitive exclusion richness.Hypothesis stability predicts stable climate leads specialization, narrower niches, richness, perhaps allowing tighter packing, overlap.Pianka’s Hypotheses RevisitedPianka’s synthesized wide range ideas regarding hopes stimulating Fifty after its publication, still no consensus primary contribute origin maintenance LDG. Yet remarkable life found humid fascinating biologists today Wallace Darwin 150 ago. Here review how each summarized fared over past 50 years.The dates back A. R. Wallace, oldest widely accepted hypotheses. Since development detailed databases fossil record paleoclimates clearer picture biodiversity through deep time, opportunities examining (Jablonski 2017). example, time-integrated biogeographic analysis diversification trees suggested environments older have had (reviewed Fine 2015), consistent hypothesis. However, empirical tests challenging because difficult separate effects age (tropical vs. temperate). If older, historically larger, diverse, increased age, climate, all above? recent approach problem examined joint latitude endemic fish significant equivalent (Hanly As one striking example per se factor contributing consider Lake Baikal, located 55.63°N, largest volume (>27 million years) lake world, yet just 52 fish, 37 endemic. In comparison, Victoria, 1.30°S, 18,000 566 species, 450 endemic.The received little attention since review, probably reflects general opinion do display environment. evidence forests tree height, short-statured (King 2006). role expanded beyond focus include mutualisms pollination, promote reproductive isolation plants their pollinators. led renewed interest Dobzhansky’s proposal importance promotes (Dobzhansky 1950). strength largely confirms although data needed (Schemske 2009). Although Dobzhansky provide mechanism linking LDG, extension strong coupled coevolution lead faster rates adaptation 2009).The remains unexplored, Janzen’s idea mountains barrier gene flow zones diversification. “mountain passes tropics” based populations physiologically adapted cold, high-elevation aseasonal less likely migrate across warmer valleys counterparts far seasonal variation temperature (Janzen 1967). Finally, reviewed extensively, both respect community specifically, direct elusive.Current LDG: An Emphasis EvolutionPianka’s 1) predominantly coexistence: “The question basic … what allow coexistence low latitudes?” 34). Interestingly, explanations now place emphasis (Mittelbach 2007). reviews 1), differences (speciation extinction) drivers area biomes (in combination conservatism energy). Only purely ecological.Understandably, focused mainly ecology. Interspecific via partitioning formed foundation 1960s. These thought determine local and, extension, broader scales. also given untestable time. 35) “the readily amenable conclusive tests, will remain unevaluated some time.” technological advances variety fronts made test molecular phylogenies estimation clade-specific relation latitude, factors. Further, satellite imagery GIS mapping unprecedented means characterize global landform, productivity, richness. achievements greatly advanced paleo- neontological studies 2017.The Question Coexistence Still MattersThe current historical welcome addition figured prominently early review. should lose sight coexistence. Even if produces compared longer history), unless interspecific always weak unsaturated, need explain coexist high.One explanation why able individuals supported unit therefore, (hypothesis 6 list; well-documented taxa birds trees, increase numbers high small dramatic (Currie 2004; Brown 2014), itself insufficient. Another long-held enhanced (included multiple points Pianka) allows packing communities. Indeed, examples very specialized exist, individual meta-analyses mixed. Major obstacles testing narrower-niches poor quality (few collected specifically hypothesis), limited scope sampling methods. Much better Below, suggest two additional (not discussed review) relative zone.Species NichesBiotic expand space. Vermeij (2005), “Every potentially resource principle specialize another must adapt.” More simply, species. Consider army ant Eciton burchellii, forages large swarms collects thousands arthropod prey colony single day. 300 insects, birds, organisms depend burchellii part livelihood eating ants collect flush, consuming waste discard, living nests, riding bodies, more). Rettenmeyer (2011) speculate known associate “likely tip iceberg,” specimens described associations characterized. Army spectacular even create There nature, seem common high, attempted quantify difference.Novel NichesPrice (2008) “at least 50% (bird) presence unusual niches.” “best guess,” doubt occupy novel rarely zone. functionally associated warm temperatures seasonally cold climate. herbivorous frugivorous, feeding modes rare latitudes. Other, unusual, scale fin evolved times fishes absent fishes. case herbivory metabolically feasible poikilotherms. eating, parasite cleaning, electrical communication, fishes; flower piercing, following, birds; blood mammals) much rarer extratropics deserves further study.The Next Years?Pianka’s milestone organizing myriad into manageable framework study. What next bring? First, hopeful naturalists continue investigate Second, important, ask explore done preserve At developing scientific tools deeply probe understand rapidly disappearing. left study? ago demands our attention.AcknowledgmentsWe thank J. Bronstein encouragement write article, thoughtful comments, National Science Foundation support grant DEB-1456615. contribution 1982 Station.Literature CitedBrown, H. 2014. Why tropics? Journal Biogeography 41:8–22.First citation articleCrossref MedlineGoogle ScholarChazdon, R., T. Whitmore, eds. 2002. Foundations biology: papers commentaries. Chicago Press, Chicago.First articleGoogle ScholarCurrie, D. J., Mittelbach, V. Cornell, Field, J.-F. Guégan, B. Hawkins, M. Kaufman, 2004. Predictions climate-based broad-scale taxonomic Letters 7:1121–1134.First articleCrossrefGoogle ScholarDobzhansky, 1950. Evolution Scientist 38:209–221.First ScholarFine, P. 2015. Ecological diversity. Annual Ecology, Evolution, Systematics 46:369–392.First ScholarHanly, Schemske. 2017. Speciation gradient: insights distribution fish. Naturalist 189:604–615.First articleLinkGoogle ScholarJablonski, D., S. Huang, Roy, Valentine. Shaping paleobiology biogeography. 189:1–12.First ScholarJanzen, 1967. mountain 101:233–249.First ScholarJordan, C. F., ed. 1981. Tropical ecology: benchmark Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, PA.First ScholarKing, A., Wright, Connell. 2006. maximum 22:11–24.First ScholarLomolino, V., F. Sax, Brown. biogeography: ScholarMittelbach, G., Schemske, Allen, Brown, Bush, Harrison, 2007. speciation, extinction 10:315–331.First ScholarPianka, 1966. Latitudinal gradients diversity: concepts. 100:33–46.First ScholarPrice, 2008. birds. Roberts, Greenwood Village, CO.First ScholarRettenmeyer, W., Rettenmeyer, Joseph, Berghoff. 2011. animal association centered species: associates. Insectes Sociaux 58:281–292.First ScholarSchemske, 2009. Pages 219–239 Butlin, Bridle, Schluter, Cambridge Cambridge.First Sobel. Is interactions? 40:245–269.First ScholarVermeij, 2005. From phenomenology principles: towards Proceedings California Academy Sciences 56(suppl. I, no. 2):12–23.First Scholar “One formidable looking, though perfectly harmless, insects have, Corydalus cornutus. . Insects like characteristic Coal Period, breeding marshes fens Carboniferous times.” “Natural history miscellany: zoölogy” (The Naturalist, 1867, 1:434–439).View PowerPoint DetailsFiguresReferencesCited Volume 189, Number 6June 2017 Published Naturalists DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/691719 HistoryPublished online April 18, © Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports following citing article:Simone Fattorini Biogeographical Patterns Earwigs Italy, 14, no.33 (Feb 2023): 235.https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14030235Simone Global Earwig Richness, no.1010 (Oct 2022): 890.https://doi.org/10.3390/d14100890Chloé Schmidt, Gabriel Muñoz, Lesley Lancaster, Jean‐Philippe Lessard, Katharine Marske, Katie Marshall, Colin Garroway Population demography maintains boundaries, 25, no.88 (Jun 1905–1913.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14058Simone Odonate Italy Disclose Intricate Colonization Pathways, Biology 11, no.66 886.https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060886Yu Zhang, Yi-Gang Song, Can-Yu Tian-Rui Wang, Tian-Hao Su, Pei-Han Hong-Hu Meng, Jie Li Gradient Changing World: Retrospectives Perspectives, no.55 (Apr 334.https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050334Ann Raiho, Scharf, Carl Roland, David Swanson, Sarah Stehn, Mevin Hooten, Sabine Rumpf Searching refuge: identifying site conferring resistance climate‐driven vegetation change, Distributions 28, no.44 (Mar 793–809.https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13492Héctor Tejero‐Cicuéndez, Pedro Tarroso, Salvador Carranza, Daniel L. Rabosky, Pincheira‐Donoso lizard worldwide: Effects environment, rate, 31, 776–790.https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13470Tomas Roslin, Panu Somervuo, Mikko Pentinsaari, Paul N. Hebert, Jireh Agda, Petri Ahlroth, Perttu Anttonen, Jouni Aspi, Gergin Blagoev, Santiago Blanco, Dean Chan, Tom Clayhills, Jeremy deWaard, Stephanie Tyler Elliot, Riikka Elo, Sami Haapala, Eero Helve, Jari Ilmonen, Hirvonen, Chris Ho, Juhani Itämies, Vladislav Ivanov, Jevgeni Jakovlev, Aino Juslén, Reijo Jussila, Jere Kahanpää, Lauri Kaila, Jari‐PekkaKaitila, Ari Kakko, Iiro Ali Karhu, Karjalainen, Jostein Kjaerandsen, Janne Koskinen, Erkki Laasonen, Leena Erkka Laine, Lampila, Valerie Levesque‐Beaudin, Liuqiong Lu, Meri Lähteenaro, Pekka Majuri, Sampsa Malmberg, Ramya Manjunath, Martikainen, Jaakko Mattila, Jaclyn McKeown, Metsälä, Margarita Miklasevskaja, Meredith Miller, Renee Miskie, Arto Muinonen, Veli‐MattiMukkala, Suresh Naik, Nadia Nikolova, Kari Nupponen, Otso Ovaskainen, Ika Österblad, Paasivirta, Timo Pajunen, Parkko, Juho Paukkunen, Ritva Penttinen, Kate Perez, Pohjoismäki, Sean Prosser, Martti Raekunnas, Miduna Rahulan, Meeri Rannisto, Sujeevan Ratnasingham, Raukko, Aki Rinne, Teemu Rintala, Susana Miranda Romo, Jukka Salmela, Juha Salokannel, Riitta Savolainen, Leif Schulman, Pasi Sihvonen, Dina Soliman, Jayme Sones, Claudia Steinke, Gunilla Ståhls, Tabell, Tiusanen, Gergely Várkonyi, Vesterinen, Esko Viitanen, Veli Vikberg, Matti Viitasaari, Jussi Vilen, Connor Warne, Catherine Wei, Kaj Winqvist, Evgeny Zakharov, Marko Mutanen molecular‐based identification arthropods Finland, Molecular Resources 22, no.22 (Nov 2021): 803–822.https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13510A.O. Achieng, Opaa, K.O. Obiero, O. Osano, Kaunda-Arara Watershed Management Kenya; Societal Implications, Drivers Change Governance Needs, (Jan 464–474.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819166-8.00157-2Rajendra Mohan Panda Introduction, (Sep 1–32.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13347-3_1Alexander Neu, Kaustuv Roy Do host‐associated microbes show contrarian gradient? Insights Mytilus californianus , intertidal host, 48, no.1111 (Aug 2839–2852.https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14243Leonora Bittleston, Zachary Freedman, Jessica Bernardin, Jacob Grothjan, Erica Young, Sydne Record, Benjamin Baiser, Gray, Ashley Shade, Ashish Malik Exploring Microbiome Functional Dynamics Space Time Trait-Based Theory, mSystems 6, 2021).https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00530-21Oskar Hagen, Flück, Fabian Fopp, Juliano Cabral, Florian Hartig, Mikael Pontarp, Thiago Rangel, Loïc Pellissier, Andrew Tanentzap gen3sis: engine eco-evolutionary simulations shape Earth’s biodiversity, PLOS 19, no.77 (Jul e3001340.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001340Rachel Penczykowski Drew Sieg Plantago spp. Models Studying Interactions Environmental Gradients, 198, no.11 158–176.https://doi.org/10.1086/714589Lucas Neves Perillo, Flávio Siqueira de Castro, Ricardo Solar, Frederico Disentangling elevational bee, wasp, ancient neotropical range, 1564–1578.https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14095Fernando O Silveira, Peggy L Fiedler, Stephen D Hopper OCBIL theory: science old ecosystems, Linnean 133, 251–265.https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab038Ana Berenice García‐Andrade, Juan Carvajal‐Quintero, Pablo Tedesco, Fabricio Villalobos, Fabien Leprieur Evolutionary environmental poeciliid Americas, 30, 1245–1257.https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13299Navendu Page, Kartik Shanker, Diogo Borges Provete Climatic drives trends size woody Ghats, India, ONE 15, 2020): e0235733.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235733Elizabeth Lawrence, Dylan Fraser, Brian McGill levels: Linking genetic diversity, 29, 770–788.https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13075Juan Gomez, José Miguel Ponciano, Gustavo Londoño, Scott Robinson, Fleishman partially explains bird turnover along lowland Neotropical precipitation gradient, (Dec 2019): 491–502.https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13047Jonas Maravalhas, Heraldo Vasconcelos, Lessard Ant savannas: Hierarchical scales, Animal 89, 412–422.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13111Fernando Roberta Dayrell, Cecilia Fiorini, Negreiros, Eduardo Borba Diversification Ancient Nutrient-Poor Ecosystems: How Geological Buffering Shaped Some World’s Neglected Hotspots, 329–368.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31167-4_14Fabricio Jesús Pinto-Ledezma, Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho Macroecology Geographical Diversification, 85–101.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31167-4_5Y.L. Volpert, E.G. Shadrina Latitude- climate-associated mammal fauna West Yakutia, Russian Theriology 99–106.https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.18.2.04Zachary W Culumber, Jaime M Anaya-Rojas, William Booker, Alexandra P Hooks, Elizabeth C Lange, Pluer, Natali Ramírez-Bullón, Joseph Travis Widespread Biases Studies, BioScience 69, 631–640.https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz063Boris Krasnov, Georgy I. Shenbrot, Natalia Korallo-Vinarskaya, Maxim Vinarski, Luther van der Mescht, Warburton, Irina Khokhlova pattern ectoparasite conform rules?, Parasitology Research 118, 1113–1125.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06255-4Lee Dyer, Matthew Forister Challenges multitrophic interactions, consumer Current Opinion Insect 32 68–76.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2018.11.008Benjamin Yguel, Camille Piponiot, Ariane Mirabel, Aurelie Dourdain, Bruno Hérault, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Pierre-Michel Forget, Fontaine Beyond biomass: Impact selective logging silvicultural treatments functional composition forest, Forest 433 528–534.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.022Brunno Oliveira, Brett Scheffers Vertical stratification influences Ecography 42, 2018): 249–249.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03636Tana Wood, Molly Cavaleri, Christian Giardina, Shafkat Khan, Jacqueline Mohan, Nottingham, Sasha Reed, Martijn Slot Soil warming highly weathered soils, 385–439.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813493-1.00015-6Werner Armonies Uncharted marine benthos: void smallish description ten Platyhelminth well-studied Sea, Helgoland Marine 72, 2018).https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-018-0520-8Xoaquín Moreira, Petry, Kailen Mooney, Sergio Rasmann, Luis Abdala-Roberts Elevational plant defences insect herbivory: field prospects research, 41, no.99 1485–1496.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03184Amy Berkov Seasonality Stratification: Saproxylic Beetles Respond Heat Moisture Continuum Conservatism Plasticity, (May 547–578.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75937-1_16Quentin Read, John Grady, Phoebe Zarnetske, Jonathan Belmaker variable body sizes, 20170453.https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0453Christophe Lemetre, Jeffrey Maniko, Charlop-Powers, Ben Sparrow, Lowe, Brady Bacterial product biosynthetic domain soil correlates continent-wide scale, 114, no.4444 2017): 11615–11620.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710262114
review
en
Diversity (politics)|Ecology|Biology|Geography|Sociology|Anthropology
https://doi.org/10.1086/691719
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2606330422', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/691719', 'mag': '2606330422', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28514625'}
Jordan
C144024400
Sociology
The American Naturalist|PubMed
“Latín” rock scripts in Canary Islands are ancient Iberian inscriptions (Iberian-Guanche) A story of forgotten genetics, scripts, pyramids and other prehistoric artifacts
Antonio Arnaiz‐Villena (https://openalex.org/A5064593570)|Adrián López‐Nares (https://openalex.org/A5057619011)|Ignacio Juárez (https://openalex.org/A5037149575)|Valentín Ruíz-del-Valle (https://openalex.org/A5009579734)|Álvaro Callado (https://openalex.org/A5040074534)|Alejandro H-Sevilla (https://openalex.org/A5018517312)|Eduardo Gómez-Casado (https://openalex.org/A5070439077)
2,019
“Latin” rock scripts were discovered 30 years ago in Lanzarote and Fuerteventura Islands (Canary Islands). However, they are an incised linear writing which lacks Q, H, P T frequent Latin letters translation into has not been possible. A transcription a hypothesis was proposed long because almost identical to those of the Iberian semi-syllabary used Iberia France during first millennium BC; named “IberianGuanche” mostly religious funerary. This type lineal incise is present all seven Canary may have unnoticed other islands except humid covered by vegetation. writings are, like Iberian, similar Runes (Atlantic Central Europe),Old Italian (Raetian, Venetic, Lepontic, Etruscan) Sitovo Gradeshnistsa (Bulgaria, 5th BC). Language behind Iberian-Guanche might be related both Berber Old Basque languages. People who wrote “Iberian-Guanche” inscriptions seem Island inhabitants visitors. Genes (people) past Islanders difficult only assign North Africa gene flow between existed prehistoric times it distinguish African with Canarian profiles. Genetics itself sufficient for relating people or specific geography, this firmly demonstrated mitochondrial genes. Linguistics, Culture, Archaeology necessary interpret population genetics data. Extant pyramids Africa, Western Sahara possibly Tenerife, existence artifacts calendars (“Quesera”/Cheeseborad lunisolar calendar at others Gran Canaria Island) presence Cart-Ruts on volcano tops, indicate older date prehistory than that Punic/Roman presence. Finally findings neglected forgotten but common IberianGuanche culture Islands.Keywords: Latin, Scripts, Islands, Guanche, Lybic, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Quesera, Cheeseboard, Pyramids, Berber, Punic, Roman, Sahara, Tunisia, Algeria, Canarian, Semi-Sillabary, Calendar, Raetian, Venetian, Etruscan, Basque, Cart-ruts, Sitovo, Gradeshnitsa, UskoMediterranean.
article
en
Prehistory|Scripting language|Extant taxon|Geography|Population|History|Archaeology|Genealogy|Evolutionary biology|Biology|Demography|Sociology|Computer science|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i12.9
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2992889962', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i12.9', 'mag': '2992889962'}
Algeria|Tunisia|Western Sahara
C144024400
Sociology
International Journal of Modern Anthropology
“Law and Order” vs. “Injustice and Defiance”: Al Jazeera and CNN Framing of the 2017 Temple Mount/Al Aqsa Mosque Crisis
Amer Qasem (https://openalex.org/A5036433771)|Adnan Hussein (https://openalex.org/A5039849518)
2,018
Abstract This study compares between the performance of U.S. and Arab mainstream media following Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The textual coverage CNN Al Jazeera 2017 Aqsa Mosque/Temple Mount Crisis is under examination through operationalizing Wolfsfeld’s (1997b) meta-frames. A set reasoning framing devices have been employed to identify labelling involved actors committed actions, degree reliance personalization news sources, victimization casualties legitimization violence. concludes that Law Order frame, which communicated with Israeli perspective dominated in related coverage. On other hand, Injustice Defiance frame represents Palestinian has chiefly appeared In CNN, actions almost labelled positively contrast a negative manner. on sources notably greater than ones. Likewise, remarkably victimized individualized more their counterparts. Moreover, violence killing legitimized, whereas similar criminalized. Almost opposite found
article
en
Framing (construction)|Law|Injustice|Sociology|Mount|Media studies|Mainstream|Political science|History|Archaeology|Computer science|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0002
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2783741271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0002', 'mag': '2783741271'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Mediterranean journal of social sciences
“Le Code De L'infamie”
Irina Daniela Mihalache (https://openalex.org/A5041885120)
2,007
In June 1984, the Algerian National Assembly adopted a set of laws targeting family unit and sphere social relations between men women, Family Code. The Code came into being at time when government was struggling to forge post-colonial national identity in tone with modern, liberal, democratic values, preserving same Islamic tradition as fundamental part citizenship. terms women's history, entered legislative arena moment intense struggles for emancipation, few years after equality women had been officially inscribed Constitution. feminists saw “Infamous,” it is referred to, popular discourse, an insult their rights citizens effort during War Independence, they joined forces against French colonialists.
article
en
Constitution|Citizenship|Law|Emancipation|Independence (probability theory)|Sociology|Colonialism|Democracy|Legislature|Politics|Code (set theory)|National identity|Political science|Gender studies|Set (abstract data type)|Statistics|Mathematics|Computer science|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770701631604
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1796108730', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770701631604', 'mag': '1796108730'}
Algeria
C144024400|C2781153986
Emancipation|Sociology
Feminist Media Studies
“Le désir amputé, sexual experience of Lebanese women”
Marie-Thérèse Khair Badawi (https://openalex.org/A5063824870)
1,970
It has been thirteen years and a half since L’Harmattan published my work “Le désir amputé” on the sexual experience of Christian woman in traditional Lebanese society, fifteen it submitted as PhD thesis. Ever since, solicitations concerning same theme at meetings, periodicals … have origin further publications education, male/female relationship, body, etc
article
en
Theme (computing)|Gender studies|Sociology|History|Demography|Computer science|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.32380/alrj.v0i0.463
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2578301520', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.32380/alrj.v0i0.463', 'mag': '2578301520'}
Lebanon
C144024400
Sociology
Al-Raida Journal
“Leading from behind”: neoclassical realism and operation Odyssey Dawn
Kevin Marsh (https://openalex.org/A5085078280)
2,014
In March 2011, President Barack Obama ordered US air and naval forces to commence Operation Odyssey Dawn in Libya impose a no-fly zone. The decision by the Administration intervene limited supporting role is an important development foreign policy. presents scholars with valuable opportunity analyze explore how policy made what roles domestic politics elite perceptions play decisions use force. author argues that neoclassical realism useful compelling theoretic framework which Dawn. While intervened response perceived external-level threats national interests, salient intervening domestic-level variables shaped guided tenor scope of operation.
article
en
Elite|Realism|Foreign policy|Scope (computer science)|Salient|Administration (probate law)|Politics|Political science|Political economy|Sociology|Law|Epistemology|Philosophy|Computer science|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2014.894295
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2006181164', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2014.894295', 'mag': '2006181164'}
Libya
C144024400
Sociology
Defense & Security Analysis
“Learning to See the Person, Not the Culture or the Faith”: Critical Reflections on Internationalizing Higher Education in Israel
Sheila Trahar (https://openalex.org/A5053412084)
2,017
Experiences as a Work Package leader on European Union project internationalization of higher education in Israel motivated the author to use her research and university teaching experiences various countries facilitate Israeli partners interrogate their pedagogical practices. Supported engage pedagogy discomfort, they confronted complexities environment, redesigning programs integrate principles curriculum social justice agenda.
article
en
Internationalization|Curriculum|Faith|Sociology|Higher education|Pedagogy|European union|International education|Internationalization of Higher Education|Work (physics)|Social justice|Economic Justice|Political science|Public relations|Social science|Law|Philosophy|Mechanical engineering|Business|Theology|Economics|Economic policy|Microeconomics|Engineering
https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2017.1344863
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2761671125', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2017.1344863', 'mag': '2761671125'}
Israel
C139621336|C144024400|C2982832299
Economic Justice|Social justice|Sociology
European Education|Bristol Research (University of Bristol)
“Lebanon of Dignity, a People that Perseveres”: A Psychological Perspective on Collective Amnesia in Lebanon and its Implications for Transitional Justice
Diana Batchelor (https://openalex.org/A5001876927)
2,012
I love you Lebanon my country.They said “what goes on in the land of festivalsstrewn as it is with fire and dynamite?” “our being reborn.” A dignity, a people that perseveres,how could help loving you, even your madness you.– Fairuz, Bhibbak Ya Lubnan
other
en
Dignity|Perspective (graphical)|Economic Justice|Dynamite|Amnesia|Criminology|Sociology|Environmental ethics|Political science|Law|Psychology|History|Art|Archaeology|Philosophy|Psychiatry|Visual arts|Explosive material
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781839700224.019
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3116039453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/9781839700224.019', 'mag': '3116039453'}
Lebanon
C139621336|C144024400
Economic Justice|Sociology
“Left of Splash” Legal Issues Related to the Use of Force to Counter Mining in the Strait of Hormuz
Sean P. Henseler (https://openalex.org/A5063878490)
2,018
Since late 2011, Iranian officials on more than one occasion have suggested that Iran would consider “closing” the Strait of Hormuz (SOH) in response to economic sanctions or an attack its nuclear facilities. Moreover, many experts believe event armed conflict, naval mining likely be part anti-access, area denial (A2AD) strategy. As a result, policy makers and military commanders must options required maintain freedom navigation (FON) through this vital chokepoint. A thorough understanding legal issues related is essential formulating courses action will perceived as legitimate. This article addresses most significant reaches three conclusions for consideration by decision during course development. Firstly, nations can lawfully conduct intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR); “fires” presence; mine warfare information-gathering activities SOH peacetime. Secondly, may use proportionate force against assets about mine, act mining, either self-defense ensure maritime commerce depending circumstances. Lastly, protect engaged hunting sweeping, possibly include attacking targets ashore represent imminent threat MCM forces.
chapter
en
Peacetime|Action (physics)|Vulnerability (computing)|Computer security|Rules of engagement|Law|Denial|Political science|Sanctions|Business|Engineering|Computer science|Psychology|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Psychoanalysis
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72718-9_3
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2803944225', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72718-9_3', 'mag': '2803944225'}
Iran
C2776765990
Peacetime
Operational maritime law
“Legacies of Internationalism”: Conference Report and Roundtable
Chelsea Haines (https://openalex.org/A5004884183)|Gemma Sharpe (https://openalex.org/A5009051162)
2,019
June 01 2019 “Legacies of Internationalism”: Conference Report and Roundtable Chelsea Haines, Haines is a PhD candidate in art history at the Graduate Center, City University New York. Her dissertation, “Staging Modern, Building Nation: Exhibiting Israeli Art, 1939–1965,” explores role exhibitions nation-building from founding state to establishment Israel Museum Jerusalem. She former editor Guernica The Exhibitionist recently coedited Entry Points: Vera List Center Field Guide on Art Social Justice (Duke Press, 2015). Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Gemma Sharpe Humanities Fellow research focuses modern South Asia, particularly Pakistan, relationships between internationalism, nation building, artistic media, paper. Author Article Information Online Issn: 2162-2582 Print 2162-2574 © ARTMargins Massachusetts Institute Technology2019ARTMargins Technology (2019) 8 (2): 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00233 Cite Icon Permissions Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Citation Sharpe; Roundtable. 2019; doi: Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Dropdown Menu input auto suggest filter your All ContentAll JournalsARTMargins Advanced legacies postwar, global, Chika Okeke-Agulu , David Joselit, Naeem Mohaiemen, Claire Bishop, Olga Herrera, Lucia Allais content only available as PDF. PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access content.
review
en
Exhibition|Internationalism (politics)|Art history|History|Media studies|Library science|Sociology|Law|Political science|Politics|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00233
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2949618911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00233', 'mag': '2949618911'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
ARTMargins
“Legal exhaustion” and the crisis of human rights: Tracing legal mobilization against sexual violence and torture of Kurdish women in state custody in Turkey since the 1990s
Nisa Göksel (https://openalex.org/A5016365381)|Jaimie Morse (https://openalex.org/A5040955703)
2,022
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Kurdish women reported sexual violence in state custody during intense conflicts between Turkish military guerrilla organization PKK. Drawing on archival research in-depth interviews with lawyers activists Turkey, we trace development of legal mobilization by human rights who characterized state-led region as a war crime against brought cases before domestic courts European Court Human Rights (ECHR). Inspired work Kerem Altıparmak, develop concept “legal exhaustion” to characterize emotional relational aspects context counterterrorism politics. Bringing together scholarship sociolegal studies critical approaches rights, argue that exhaustion is productive—not just an unproductive constraining state—prompting sustain in/outside critique national international laws.
article
en
Human rights|Torture|Mobilization|Sexual violence|Political science|Law|State (computer science)|Context (archaeology)|International human rights law|Scholarship|Criminology|Sociology|Algorithm|Computer science|Paleontology|Biology
https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2022.2030206
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4225114706', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2022.2030206'}
Turkey
C144024400|C169437150|C2777996642|C86615163
Human rights|International human rights law|Sexual violence|Sociology
Journal of Human Rights
“Legitimate Violence” in the Prose of Counterinsurgency
Christian Olsson (https://openalex.org/A5079061082)
2,013
Drawing on a critical engagement with the claims made by (and interpretations of) 2006 US army and marine corps field manual “Counterinsurgency,” this article engages some of its underlying concerns problematic relation between violence, legitimacy, political order. Since draws heavily many commonplaces contemporary science, analysis explores their presuppositions ways in which they play out warfare. The primary conclusion is that while encounter legitimacy violence claimed doctrine to produce maintain order, framing deeply rooted specific modern state, severely constrains conditions under can take place. These constraints cast serious doubts doctrine’s assertions, especially as have shaped recent wars Afghanistan and, until recently, Iraq.
article
en
Legitimacy|Doctrine|Framing (construction)|Politics|Presupposition|State (computer science)|Sociology|Political violence|Law|Political science|Epistemology|History|Philosophy|Archaeology|Algorithm|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1177/0304375413486332
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091697488', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0304375413486332', 'mag': '2091697488'}
Iraq
C144024400|C2777162435
Political violence|Sociology
Alternatives: Global, Local, Political
“Leonardo da Vinci: Engineer and Architect,” an Exhibition at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
Bert S. Hall (https://openalex.org/A5005021191)
1,988
Exhibit Reviews “LEONARDO DA VINCI: ENGINEER AND ARCHITECT," AN EXHIBITION AT THE MONTREAL MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS BERT S. HALL Major exhibits often mark turning points in public consciousness. The Armory Show of 1913 marks the acceptance “modern art” America, while within living memory “Treasures Tutankhamun ” show manifested surprising popularity ancient Egypt. With “Leonardo da Vinci: Engineer and Architect,” which ran from May 22 until November 8, 1987, Montreal Museum Fine Arts (MMFA) gave expression to a new view Florentine Master, emphasizing his technological oeuvre manner never be­ fore attempted. require fine balance forces. At start they money. Reports Canadian press credit president MMFA, Bernard Lamarre, with major role raising estimated $3.2 million (Canadian) is said have cost. Lamarre also chairs Engineering Centennial, whose celebration Leonardo exhibit helped commemorate, he as well chief ex­ ecutive officer giant engineering firm Lavalin. Perhaps this accounts for list corporate sponsors ranging like Who’s Who firms Air Canada Xerox. But money alone could produced something good. Pierre Theberge, director engaged curators two Leonar­ do specialists, Paolo Galluzzi Florence Jean Guillaume Tours, advisory assistance Carlo Pedretti Los An­ geles. This cast players was warranty show’s character, over period nearly four years 1983 1987 Theberge associates persuaded numerous institutions lend their pieces Vinciana. Prof. Hall teaches at University Toronto’s Institute History Philosophy Science Technology. His review exhibit’s catalog appears Book Review section issue.®1988 by Society All rights reserved. 0040-165X/88/2903-0003$01.00 606 Architect” 607 What collection it was! Where else you see one place ArundelManuscript 263, ForesterManuscripts I, II, III, Madrid Manu­ scripts I Codex Hammer (formerly MS Leicester), Paris Manuscript B, some fifteen drawings Royal Library Windsor, too many manuscripts Leonardo’s contemporaries enumerate, twenty-five working models based on drawings? received its share media hype. (Heck, there were even T-shirts.) Such an approach misses point. One pleasant surprises about just how scholarly entire presentation was. worked hard reorient viewer’s perceptions contemporaries. Entering displays only available portal, we introduced Brunelleschi engi­ neering Santa Maria del Fiore. Brunelleschi’s special hoists positioning apparatus ashlar are figured notebooks Taccola , Buonaccorso Ghiberti, Sangallos, Francesco di Giorgio Martini, himself. Five made wood bronze dominated room, didactic panels placed walls. all worked, demonstrated continuously run­ ning video displays, mixed contemporaries, modern explanations. tape-re­ corded guide (used 80 percent viewers during my visit) stressed that “earned engineer. . .” By way criticism, although introduction radically reoriented viewer, may confused him. cranes power inspire awe, but technically minded seemed difficulty grasping worked. watched class students tour gallery, after time asked student third year studies if felt understood large model crane functioned (fig. 1). After fumbling awkwardly, turn me explain him! There always question much comprehension wants try inculcate mechanical details obsolete machinery, alternative seems questionable—a...
review
en
Exhibition|Centennial|The arts|Art history|Fine art|Officer|Performing arts|Visual arts|Sociology|Management|Art|Law|History|Political science|Archaeology|Economics
https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1988.0099
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4378571965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1988.0099'}
Egypt
C144024400
Sociology
Technology and Culture
“Lessons from Northern Ireland” in Israeli Public Discourse: The Politics of Analogies in Conflicted Societies
Ron Dudai (https://openalex.org/A5033372807)
2,022
The Northern Ireland 1998 Good Friday Agreement has generated a global industry of “lessons from Ireland” to other conflict situations. While lively polemical literature been debating what exactly should these lessons be and whether they could validly exported, this article adopts the prism “politics comparison”: examining why how certain actors appeal analogies with societies, causes functions such appeals. explores case-study resonance analogy in Israeli public discourse. It identifies analyses four themes: is used as an argument for hope; source peacemaking models; self-justification, deflect blame; legitimize narrow local interventions. contributes literatures on politics comparisons, political dynamics context intractable conflicts.
article
en
Analogy|Politics|Appeal|Argument (complex analysis)|Blame|Northern ireland|Irish|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Peacemaking|Sectarianism|Political science|Political economy|Law|Epistemology|Social science|Ethnology|History|Social psychology|Psychology|Philosophy|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Linguistics|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217221103404
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4283311776', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217221103404'}
Israel
C144024400|C2775842811|C2776518542
Peacemaking|Sectarianism|Sociology
Political Studies
“Lest We Forget”: The Politics of Memory and Australian Military Intervention1
Matt McDonald (https://openalex.org/A5056539656)
2,010
In justifying participation in military intervention Afghanistan and Iraq as part of the “war on terror,” Australian Prime Minister John Howard invoked memory sacrifice war, linked most prominently to so-called “Anzac myth.” This paper explores role politics enabling intervention, discussing process relationship between sites forms remembrance broader discourses national identity. use collective has significant implications for debates about identity, suggests need approaches study international relations take seriously coming terms with conditions possibility particular security policies practices.
article
en
Politics|Sacrifice|Identity (music)|Politics of memory|Mythology|Prime minister|Intervention (counseling)|Sociology|Collective memory|Law|International relations|Political science|History|Psychology|Aesthetics|Philosophy|Archaeology|Psychiatry|Classics
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2010.00106.x
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1922065572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2010.00106.x', 'mag': '1922065572'}
Iraq
C144024400
Sociology
International Political Sociology
“Let My People Go”
Archie Stevenson (https://openalex.org/A5013042780)
2,004
ABSTRACT The sermon was preached at Cottonwood Presbyterian Church in Holladay, Utah on Sunday, September 1, 2002, the normal Sunday morning 11:00 am worship service a medium sized Protestant congregation. Texts used were lectionary readings for day: Exodus 3: 1–15, and Matthew 16: 21–28. text speaks of oppression Jewish exiles Egypt. In verse 7 God said, “I have observed misery my people who are Egypt; I heard their cry account taskmasters.” As Sept. 1 marked as “Societal Domestic Violence” PCUSA calendar, Month October 2002 highlighted Violence guided to topic violence all its many shapes forms sermon. Gospel reading spoke Societal Violence, Jesus His disciples about suffering he undergo Jerusalem. It seemed me that had pointed direction preaching Violence. My wife, Una, has been involved some years dealing with this subject so aware range resources could use if necessary. texts, said “The Israelites now come me; also seen how Egyptians oppress them. So come, will send you Pharaoh bring people, out Egypt.” but help.
article
en
Israelites|Oppression|Sermon|Wife|Gospel|Worship|Domestic violence|History|Religious studies|Sociology|Gender studies|Literature|Theology|Art|Law|Ancient history|Politics|Philosophy|Poison control|Political science|Medicine|Environmental health|Injury prevention
https://doi.org/10.1300/j154v06n01_12
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057493453', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1300/j154v06n01_12', 'mag': '2057493453'}
Egypt
C144024400|C542059537
Domestic violence|Sociology
Journal of Religion & Abuse
“Let My People Go”
David W. Kling (https://openalex.org/A5004124629)
2,023
Abstract This chapter focuses on the Book of Exodus in history African American Christians. It begins by examining biblical exodus as one core events entire Jewish tradition—God’s deliverance Israelites from Egyptian oppression. then takes up theme America, first, perspective Puritans, then, contrast, various understandings and expressions themes context slavery (particularly slave spirituals revolts), emancipation, migration, civil rights movement, black liberation theology, womanist future prospects theme.
chapter
en
Israelites|Oppression|Emancipation|Theme (computing)|Judaism|Context (archaeology)|Interpretation (philosophy)|Gender studies|Perspective (graphical)|Religious studies|History|Theology|Sociology|Art|Philosophy|Political science|Law|Politics|Linguistics|Archaeology|Computer science|Visual arts|Operating system
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197525364.003.0007
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4311469552', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197525364.003.0007'}
Egypt
C144024400|C2781153986
Emancipation|Sociology
|Oxford University Press eBooks
“Let My People Go”: The Beginnings of Israel’s Operation to Open Soviet Immigration Gates
Yacov Livne (https://openalex.org/A5074536309)|Y. Goldstein (https://openalex.org/A5045456245)
2,020
Abstract This article deals with the fate of Soviet Jewry during period between Stalin’s death and outbreak Sinai War (1956). It focuses on attitudes Israeli government circles, their actions oriented towards opening immigration to Israel (Aliyah) gates. The goal Aliyah stood high agenda decision makers. Nevertheless, until end 1955, its treatment was quite limited. We describe chain events that transformed this situation. is based largely documents from archives, including many have not yet been published. also use Nativ organization documents, which are shown here for first time.
article
en
Immigration|Government (linguistics)|Political science|Period (music)|Political economy|History|Economic history|Law|Sociology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Aesthetics
https://doi.org/10.30965/18763324-20201368
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3044597700', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30965/18763324-20201368', 'mag': '3044597700'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
The Soviet and Post-soviet Review
“Let Them Eat Their Declarations”: Interrogating Natural Resource-Rich States’ Inertia Towards Biodiversity Conservation Treaties in Sub-Saharan Africa
Olawari D. J. Egbe (https://openalex.org/A5083706098)
2,022
Biodiversity is critically threatened in sub-Saharan Africa (hereafter SSA). Concerns the form of declarations, conventions, treaties and communiques have been issued held severally SSA. Whereas these efforts are commendable, what responsible for inertia on biodiversity conservation by state authorities SSA, especially resource-rich states? How many such conferences were to be declarations future spur states SSA into assertive action? Is it greening environment unending? Worried foregoing questions, this chapter interrogates sterility actions This relies Rentier State Theory (RST) as its theoretical handle argues that extent Nigeria, Angola, Gabon, Ghana, South Sudan, Equatorial Guinea others rentier whose economic well-being sustainability depend rents/royalties which make them an asymmetry between development conservation, protection remains rhetoric. The entirely qualitative. It concludes while countless even ratified deposited remain ephemeral—as ever reluctant engage sustainable resource extraction strategies so far rents accrue their coffers. Therefore, recommends should negotiate economies away from present knee-deep dependence non-renewable exploitation renewable sake conservation; moreover, international best practice.
chapter
en
Natural resource|Resource (disambiguation)|Economic rent|Biodiversity|Geography|Political science|Natural resource economics|Development economics|Business|Economics|Ecology|Law|Market economy|Computer network|Computer science|Biology
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_19
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4301032511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_19'}
Sudan
C47768531
Development economics
Sustainable development and biodiversity
“Let Us Endeavor to Count Them Up”: The Nineteenth-Century Origins of American Jewish Demography
Shari Rabin (https://openalex.org/A5058131574)
2,017
“Let Us Endeavor to Count Them Up”:The Nineteenth-Century Origins of American Jewish Demography Shari Rabin (bio) Correction: In the caption for Figure 2, on page 439, it should be dated 1880, not 1800. The online version has been updated. Writing in 1852 his monthly journal, Occident and Advocate, Isaac Leeser asked readers, “will our friends … favor us with such statistics as may accessible them? It is surely worth trouble prepare at once correct materials a future history Israelites.”1 For Leeser, other nineteenth-century Americans, did mean mathematical interpretation numerical data per se, but rather was catchall term indicating collection descriptive demographic, geographic, historical facts.2 Beginning 1840s, leaders undertook this work compilation earnest hopes reigning or very least classifying seeming chaos life. As had complained 1848: We all move along narrow orbit; even statistical knowledge an inquirer. know nothing number seat-holders various Synagogues, that children fit education; progress prosperity, religiousness, enlightenment observable among us; new settlements, nature emigrants arriving land; brief, no whatever, which found general movement, concert plan advancement public good.3 century wore on, sought received extensive descriptions local communities through press they increasingly developed standardized, quantitative means procuring information about where Jews were how many there throughout expanding United States. [End Page 419] This article traces “statistics,” evaluate their accuracy, argue administrative pursuits most significant lasting responses life nineteenth century.4 demographic practice undertaken by Mayer Wise, others, yet ignored scholars, who tend more interested spirited debates religious reform. Their concerns limited synagogue, however, nor neatly cordoned off from social life, economics, science. While exactly matter worship, halakhah (Jewish law), theology, reflected reinforced particular beliefs identity community men deep commitment. Attending interest shows century, than being era assimilation Reform, one mobility, marked diverse efforts control its myriad effects. Furthermore, while like Wise important, always worked conjunction with—and reaction to—ordinary land.5 Recent scholarship explored engagement sciences later periods national contexts. At points during utilized fields Wissenschaft des Judentums (science Judaism), sociology, psychology ways interpret reform majority cultures lived. These disciplines offered shared, language could use emancipation Europe, explain themselves neighbors, create favorable inclusive conception human experience.6 case used 420] earlier States previously recognized expansive ways. population counts inclusion society, never constituted tiny percentage population. Instead, primarily imposing internal order consistency.7 biblical book Numbers opens census Israelites, texts expressly prohibit counting directly. Talmud recounts words R. Eleazar: “Whosoever Israel, transgresses [biblical] prohibition.”8 Those governed have rarely heeded warnings, especially modern era. some places...
article
en
Judaism|History|Classics|Genealogy|Sociology|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2017.0060
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2767461913', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2017.0060', 'mag': '2767461913'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
American Jewish History
“Let Wits Contest”: George Herbert and the English Sonnet Sequence
Debra Rienstra (https://openalex.org/A5028235935)
2,011
“Let Wits Contest”: George Herbert and the English Sonnet Sequence Debra Rienstra According to Izaak Walton, Magdalen opened her mail one day in early 1610 found two sonnets by son George, lately off Cambridge, along with a resolution that he would consecrate his “poor Abilities Poetry” “God’s glory.”1 No doubt Mrs. felt proud, based on George’s future life work, we can imagine youthful resolve was sincere. But perhaps not only intended audience for New Year Sonnets. Cristina Malcolmson reminds us young grew up among an extended family – Sidney-Herbert clan who enjoyed friendly poetic rivalry, writing answer poems various topics sending them around, or reciting another of evening.2 Coterie exchange verse part culture, included Mary Sidney Herbert, William brother Edward, friends John Donne Benjamin Rudyerd, course, always, ghost Sir Philip Sidney. So Sonnets also served as kind mail-in entry ongoing contest wits. The university upstart proves worthiness join older generation’s play, taking familiar topic demonstrating score points experienced players. Critics have long noticed these seem experimental, unconstrained, fiery, arrogant.3 This seems fitting. learned debate at school, home composing poem could be opportunity good-spirited one-upmanship. In poems, show-off displays technical skills sonnet form, but claims moral high ground, too. Hence dramatic, Donne-like opening 1: My God, where is ancient heat towards thee, Wherewith whole showls Martyrs once did burn, Besides their other flames. [End Page 23] casts sacred/secular love terms competition: “Cannot thy Dove / Out-strip Cupid easily flight?” (ll. 8–9). second sonnet, conceits are still more Donne-like, perceive critique poetry’s inferior subject, its art: “Such poor invention burns low mind,” scorns speaker, referring those write roses lilies pair cheeks. Here see suggestion Herbert’s ambitions demonstrate outstrip through inspiring superior art well holier subject matter. earthly versus divine already long-established commonplace poets period, find reference Sidney’s comments Defence about poetry being better employed “singing praises immortal beauty: goodness God giveth hands wits conceive.”4 Though undertaken seriously all parties, this neutralize element playful competition, especially regard artistic aspects endeavor. never lost polemical approach art. has observed “George ‘sacred parody’ . should seen process answering large, even lifetime scale” (emphasis added).5 We might tempted after 1610, threw lot sacred verse, Bible, looked back exception few pointed “Love” “Jordan” poems. instead it needed general, Petrarchan sequence particular, sparring partner way “The Church.”6 Numerous scholars noted how drew from Petrarchism source topics, stylistic models, motifs.7 essay, however, I like consider sought renew purveyor meaning, useful rivalry persist particular ordering of...
article
en
Sonnet|George (robot)|Poetry|CONTEST|Glory|Literature|English poetry|Bourgeoisie|Romance|Brother|History|Art|Classics|Art history|Philosophy|Sociology|Law|Politics|Theology|Physics|Political science|Anthropology|Optics
https://doi.org/10.1353/ghj.2011.0005
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033643829', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/ghj.2011.0005', 'mag': '2033643829'}
Jordan
C144024400
Sociology
George Herbert Journal
“Let me touch him”: Perceptions and experiences of family caregivers of nursing home residents during the COVID-19 outbreak in Israel
Pnina Dolberg (https://openalex.org/A5081222092)|Sagit Lev (https://openalex.org/A5048636119)|Ronit Even‐Zahav (https://openalex.org/A5084736896)
2,023
Older adults in nursing homes were particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 morbidity and mortality worldwide. Due the pandemic, visitations restricted. The present study examined perceptions experiences of family caregivers home residents during crisis Israel their coping strategies. Online focus group interviews held with 16 residents. Three main categories identified through Grounded Theory techniques: (a) Anger decreased trust homes; (b) Perception as victims policy; (c) Coping strategies at different levels. outbreak redefined caregivers' understanding role. Practical implications include making voice heard, identifying effective strategies, creating a dialogue between caregivers, managements, staff.
article
en
Nursing|Coping (psychology)|Perception|Focus group|Nursing homes|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|Pandemic|Family caregivers|Anger|Medicine|Psychology|Grounded theory|Qualitative research|Psychiatry|Disease|Sociology|Pathology|Neuroscience|Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Social science|Anthropology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101115
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4319443611', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101115', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36868607'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Journal of Aging Studies|PubMed Central|PubMed
“Let no man of us budge one step”: David Walker and the Rhetoric of African American Emplacement
Chris Apap (https://openalex.org/A5005364964)
2,011
“Let no man of us budge one step”David Walker and the Rhetoric African American Emplacement Chris Apap (bio) When David sought examples from global history enslavement for his Appeal to Coloured Citizens World, but in Particular, Very Expressly, Those United States America (1829; Walker’s Appeal), he didn’t have look very hard find instances that cut core young republic’s ideals. Classical exemplars like Helots Sparta or quite larger system Roman slavery represented a wry challenge national aspiration be modern incarnation improvement on classical republican spirit, it was precedent set by Hebrew slaves Egypt found most telling rhetorically useful. employs story Exodus develop claim Americans (enslaved free) are “the degraded, wretched, abject beings ever lived since world began” (1), enabling him undercut white America’s vision itself as chosen nation.1 At same time, provided model resistance community building, what Eddie S. Glaude, Jr., calls “a political about freedom, law rebellion” (5). Critics Michael Walzer characterize importance tale culture primarily symbolic—not only representative divinely liberated people also proof an ethical imperative self-improvement, so becoming “not matter where we plant our feet how cultivate spirits” (108). The symbolic movement enslaved free thus became metaphor material spiritual progress black individual community. However, such conceptions often function anachronistically, framing early ways reflect later social formations. This is not say narrative important, carried multiple functions blacks republic. [End Page 319] For Walker, identity absolutely “where feet.” Indeed, preamble, beginning with reading Egyptian oppression Jews, demonstrates interest spaces slave history—in particular, which traveled westward civilization planted North America. By overlaying spatial development routes taken ostensibly democratic models had established themselves Americas, could argue States, if exemplar liberty, its paragon tyranny. As Robert Levine recently argued, keenly aware debate over Missouri Compromise, dispute widely reported press focused mobility within Union.2 exploration nation’s conflicted relationship would call into question providential logic critique His choice utilize structure this case innovation; instead, developing building long been staple religious imagination mainstay sermons spirituals. In order best gauge contributions Exodus, I turn first various uses writings. then address Colonization Society, visible target ire Appeal, underscore stakes rhetoric. argue, Liberian colonization depended rhetoric return slaves—colonizationalists claimed restore Africans their ancestral homeland, rescue them lifetime strangers strange land. resultant emigration citizens “rightful” homeland confirm idea...
article
en
Appeal|Rhetoric|Politics|Incarnation|History|Law|White (mutation)|Sociology|Political science|Philosophy|Theology|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Gene
https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2011.0011
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2023523305', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2011.0011', 'mag': '2023523305'}
Egypt
C144024400
Sociology
Early American Literature
“Let the Atrocious Images Haunt Us”—Encounters with Conflict and Connection in Visual Art-Making
Alison Rouse (https://openalex.org/A5074264171)
2,020
In the relative comfort of my UK living room, a passive spectator TV news, I watch fleeting images appalling suffering and devastation emanating from war in Syria. The coverage bombing Aleppo (2015) is heart-rending. turn to art response, slow disappearance visual counter sense remove. This begins as self-activism, drawing/painting-as-inquiry, combination with journal writing. As work progresses, portraits burst out sketchbook claim space speak for themselves, demanding place wider world, their own artivism. What they communicate each viewer will vary—a commentary on war, country’s response migration, or call action what might be different? inquiry moves through personal cultural layers creative process question does, it fails do, context this project activism. Art’s potential, acts looking making, affect central sequence encounters (connections disconnections), which are examined here.
article
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Action (physics)|Context (archaeology)|Visual arts|Painting|Aesthetics|World War II|Portrait|Art|Sociology|Media studies|History|Law|Political science|Physics|Archaeology|Quantum mechanics
https://doi.org/10.1177/1940844720948075
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3090099724', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1940844720948075', 'mag': '3090099724'}
Syria
C144024400
Sociology
International Review of Qualitative Research
“Let the strongest survive”: Ageism and social Darwinism as barriers to supporting policies to benefit older individuals
Betül Kanık (https://openalex.org/A5046969950)|Özden Melis Uluğ (https://openalex.org/A5082712302)|Nevin Solak (https://openalex.org/A5003513988)|María Chayinska (https://openalex.org/A5069732160)
2,022
Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) identified +65 individuals as one of the most vulnerable populations in current pandemic. Previous research has shown a robust association between ageism and derogatory attitudes behaviors targeting older people. We proposed that reluctance people under age 65 to endorse policies benefit adults can be further explained by their adherence social Darwinism. tested mediation model examine whether Darwinism would predict support for directly indirectly through endorsement ageist attitudes. conducted two correlational studies Turkey (Study 1; N = 1261) United States 2; 210). In Study 1, we collected data media messaging platforms April 2020. 2, participants were recruited via Prolific Academic May both studies, found Darwinist beliefs negatively predicted policies. also this was positively mediated Overall, our contributes scholarly effort identify social‐psychological barriers public legal initiatives aimed secure healthy productive future
article
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Social Darwinism|Darwinism|Mediation|Psychology|Gerontology|Public health|Social psychology|Political science|Sociology|Medicine|Social science|Nursing|Law|Biology|Genetics|Politics
https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12553
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4296977064', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12553'}
Turkey
C138816342|C144024400
Public health|Sociology
Journal of Social Issues|Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)
“Let us call it a truthful hyperbole!” A Semantic Perspective on Hyperbole in War Poetry on Iraq (2003)
Huda Halawachy (https://openalex.org/A5065076686)|Nawar Alobaidy (https://openalex.org/A5088178171)
2,020
As has long been known, though prevalent in everyday discourse across cultures, hyperbole is a neglected figurative language the linguistic and/or literary sphere. In this talk, we propose semantic taxonomy of American and British modern war poetry showing how helps readers figure out poet’s meaning on deeper level via variety hyperboles. The main objectives are to (1) identify elements such trope corpora, (2) approach hyperbolic elements, (3) come up with true hidden messages nature accordance typology field under which embraced. corpora consist two impressive poems – ‘Abu Ghraib’ by Curtis D. Bennett (American), ‘A Message from Tony Blair People Iraq David Roberts (British). Findings indicate that both evaluative quantitative dimensions key characteristics often coincide should, therefore, be included every interpretation poetry. A strong preference also observed for negative effects, auxesis, absolute savage sounds positive surface.
article
en
Hyperbole|Trope (literature)|Literal and figurative language|Poetry|Literature|Linguistics|Taxonomy (biology)|Metaphor|History|Sociology|Philosophy|Art|Botany|Biology
https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.439
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3115417337', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.439', 'mag': '3115417337'}
Iraq
C144024400
Sociology
International journal of language and literary studies
“Let us create space”: Reclaiming peace and security in a Kenyan Somali community
Sylvia Feghali (https://openalex.org/A5082103516)|Caroline Faria (https://openalex.org/A5038294890)|Fardowsa Jama (https://openalex.org/A5052565391)
2,021
This article pushes for a postcolonial, feminist critique of “anti-terrorist” securitization, that makes space transformative peace-building. The post-9/11 securitization the African continent builds on long legacy colonial conquest and racist Othering. Somalia is regularly centered here, portrayed in media state narratives as volatile failed state, one produces terrorist bodies acts. But rather than building peace, we follow others arguing projects have stoked violence, intensifying discrimination against Somali diasporic community (Mohamed, 2017; Wairuri, 2020). To counter this dominant narrative, centre Somali-Kenyan Awjama Cultural Centre, Eastleigh neighborhood Nairobi, Kenya. A particularly rich instructive case study peace-making through activism, ask: How do Somalis who use Centre subvert racist, Islamophobic reclaim their own modes representation? And how these new disrupt systemic violence build peace? Demonstrating insights feminist, postcolonial geographic approach, argue spaces like provide interpersonal support kinds (self-) representation. These fundamentally single stories Africa terrorism, with greater possibilities establishing long-term embodied peace geopolitical securitization.
article
en
Somali|Kenya|Narrative|Sociology|Securitization|Gender studies|Geopolitics|Militarization|Terrorism|Political science|Political economy|Law|Politics|Philosophy|Linguistics|Economics|Financial system
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102453
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3181406464', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102453', 'mag': '3181406464'}
Somalia
C144024400|C203133693
Sociology|Terrorism
Political Geography
“Let's Both Agree That You're Really Stupid”: The Power of Consensual Ideology
Jim Sidanius (https://openalex.org/A5028428138)|Felicia Pratto (https://openalex.org/A5054283888)
1,999
There are two primary means by which dominant groups maintain their hegemonic position over subordinate groups: the threat or actual exercise of naked force, and control ideology contents “legitimate” social discourse. Of these mechanisms, discourse much to be preferred. Maintaining use violence alone carries at least critical dangers. First, force can further stiffen resistance resentment within groups. If deemed “excessive,” will only delegitimize group's right rule in eyes subordinates dominants alike. The more illegitimate dominants' power is seen be, required use, leading even greater delegitimation thus into an ever spiraling downward cycle. For example, France's loss Algeria 1962 was not actually result military defeat, but rather inability certain segments French elite morally justify slaughter service continued hegemony Second, if level inflicted on too severe, psychological economic usefulness severely impaired. Rather than resort group-based efficiently safely maintained has gone different labels scholars.
chapter
en
Ideology|Power (physics)|Sociology|Political science|Psychology|Law|Physics|Thermodynamics|Politics
https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139175043.004
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W588749486', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139175043.004', 'mag': '588749486'}
Algeria
C144024400
Sociology
Cambridge University Press eBooks
“Let's Go to MY Museum”: Inspiring Confident Learners and Museum Explorers at Children's Museums
Carol Enseki (https://openalex.org/A5040119948)
2,007
Abstract Not a month goes by at the Brooklyn Children's Museum without call or visit from group of enthusiastic educators and community leaders on mission to start their own children's museum gallery. Recent guests have arrived as far away Israel, Ecuador, Japan, Australia, nearby Bronx. In United States, museums represent one youngest fastest growing cultural sectors. Our field was founded in 1899 with opening Museum. Anna Billings Gallup, an influential curator director 1902 1937, spoke widely about value bringing child into forefront activities. grew slowly but steadily four 1925 approximately 38 1975. last three decades, sparked groundbreaking work Michael Spock Boston Museum, has been energized extraordinary boom new expanding museums. Today there are 350 worldwide.
article
en
Museum education|Museology|Media studies|Boom|Value (mathematics)|Visual arts|History|Sociology|Art history|Art|Engineering|Machine learning|Environmental engineering|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2007.tb00247.x
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2049569524', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2007.tb00247.x', 'mag': '2049569524'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Curator: The Museum Journal
“Let's Reclaim Our History and Culture!”— Imagining Alevi Community in Contemporary Turkey
Karin Vorhoff (https://openalex.org/A5028922594)
1,998
Istanbul squatter area killed two people and left several others injured. The mass rally that followed the shooting quickly turned into a violent political protest, more than twenty were shot dead by police. Though for some ten years Alevis of Turkey had been subject lively public debate in country itself, massacre drew world attention to socioreligious group then or less unknown. My contribution understanding process revival cultural self-assertion has recently grasped Alevi community will first sketch background contours theoretical problem consider role history tradition processes formation maintenance this movement. Simultaneously I hope introduce orientalists
article
en
History|Ancient history|Sociology|Art|Aesthetics|Anthropology|Gender studies
https://doi.org/10.1163/1570060981254804
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003849403', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/1570060981254804', 'mag': '2003849403'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
Die Welt des Islams
“Let’s Take a Leap”
Ghada Mourad (https://openalex.org/A5091089761)
2,018
Abstract This article examines how the Moroccan Francophone writer Mohamed Leftah negotiates a decolonized modernity in his novel Le dernier combat du Captain Niʿmat (2011). understanding of decolonization is based on Abdelkebir Khatibi’s pensée-autre, mode thinking that simultaneously embraces and disavows its constitutive traditions attempts to formulate own episteme. Living Egypt, queer diaspora for Moroccan, employs male sexuality Sufialist text tells story Niʿmat, an Egyptian retired army officer who pursues love affair with young Nubian servant, Islam. Transgressive sexuality, anachronistic gender typology, narrative modes, historicizing onomastics decenter metropole France articulate modernity. Even as it centers sexual unruliness invites reading, stabilizes other hierarchies, pointing need texts revolving around feminist discourse Arab world.
article
en
Queer|Human sexuality|Gender studies|Modernity|Heteronormativity|Narrative|Sociology|Diaspora|History|Aesthetics|Literature|Art|Political science|Law
https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-6680231
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2884044957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-6680231', 'mag': '2884044957'}
Egypt|Morocco
C144024400
Sociology
Journal of Middle East Women's Studies
“Let’s Talk about Physical Activity”: Understanding the Preferences of Under-Served Communities when Messaging Physical Activity Guidelines to the Public
James Nobles (https://openalex.org/A5068146260)|Clare Thomas (https://openalex.org/A5048331104)|Zoë Gross (https://openalex.org/A5080544991)|Malcolm C. Hamilton (https://openalex.org/A5036125732)|Zoe Trinder-Widdess (https://openalex.org/A5020204725)|Chris Speed (https://openalex.org/A5067342445)|Andy Gibson (https://openalex.org/A5066314461)|Rosalyn Davies (https://openalex.org/A5004264703)|Michelle Farr (https://openalex.org/A5002458870)|Russell Jago (https://openalex.org/A5058771456)|Charlie Foster (https://openalex.org/A5016646864)|Sabi Redwood (https://openalex.org/A5073019857)
2,020
Despite many countries having physical activity guidelines, there have been few concerted efforts to mobilize this information the public. The aim of study was understand preferences under-served community groups about how benefits activity, and associated can be better communicated Participatory workshops, co-developed between researchers, a local charity, artist, were used gather data from four in Bristol, UK: young people (n = 17); adults 11); older 5); Somali women 15). Workshop content structured around aims. artist and/or charity delivered with researchers gathering via observation, photos, audio-recordings, which analysed using framework method. All noted that should included within any communications efforts, though not restricted health-related benefits. Language simple jargon-free; terms such as "sedentary", "vigorous" "intensity" deemed inaccessible, however all liked message "some is good, more better". Views preferred mechanisms, messenger, for delivering messages varied both between, within, groups. Recommendations those working communications, research, policy are provided.
article
en
Somali|Jargon|Citizen journalism|Physical activity|Public health|Participatory action research|Active living|Community-based participatory research|Psychology|Medical education|Public relations|Gerontology|Medicine|Sociology|Nursing|Political science|Computer science|World Wide Web|Philosophy|Linguistics|Anthropology|Physical medicine and rehabilitation
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082782
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3016961527', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082782', 'mag': '3016961527', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32316591', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7215851'}
Somalia
C138816342|C144024400
Public health|Sociology
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|Bristol Research (University of Bristol)|Bristol Research (University of Bristol)|PubMed Central|Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)|PubMed
“Let’s help our own”: Humanitarian compassion as racial governance in settler colonialism
Carmela Murdocca (https://openalex.org/A5065950180)
2,020
This article explores narratives of humanitarian compassion as rendered intelligible through the relational intersecting concerns about Syrian refugees and suicide crisis in Indigenous community Attawapiskat, Ontario. Fuelled by a combination anti-refugee rhetoric, racism ongoing colonialism experienced people communities, public media discourse reveals how governance is constitutive genealogy settler colonialism. I suggest that examining political white assists revealing centrality racial colonial violence producing contingent upon currencies compassion. As expressions grammar difference liberal colonialism, these discourses ultimately reveal constituted humanitarianism. Este artículo examina las narrativas de compasión humanitaria entendidas través preocupaciones interseccionales relación sobre los refugiados sirios y la suicidios en comunidad indígena Alimentado por una combinación retórica antirrefugiados, racismo colonialismo persistente experimentado pueblos indígenas, el discurso público mediático revela que gobernanza es constitutiva genealogía del asentamiento. Propongo un examen política asentamiento blanco ayuda revelar centralidad violencia producción contingente moneda cambio relacional racista antirrefugiados humanitaria. Como expresiones gramática diferencia asentamiento, estos discursos finalmente revelan cómo se constituye humanitarismo.
article
es
Colonialism|Racism|Humanities|Compassion|Political science|Ethnology|Rhetoric|Indigenous|Refugee|Humanitarian crisis|Gender studies|Sociology|Art|Law|Philosophy|Theology|Ecology|Biology
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1067
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2965209517', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1067', 'mag': '2965209517'}
Syria
C144024400|C2777742874
Humanitarian crisis|Sociology
Oñati socio-legal series|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
“Lex Lata” and “de lege Ferenda” for the R&D Law of Turkey
Serdar Türkeli (https://openalex.org/A5074073685)
2,013
In this chapter, the content sophistication (legislative-executive and techno-economic conception implementation) of R&amp;D Law No. 5746 Turkey is analyzed by constructed general framework reference for analysis with respect to framing principles neo-classical (optimizing) evolutionary (adaptive) policy making implementation approaches (Metcalfe, 1995) through their distinct underlying conceptions implementations regarding “nature technology,” “using, creating, diffusing technology knowledge,” “specificity, variety, mode transfer,” “externalities,” “risk/uncertainty” (Lall &amp; Teubal, 1998). According results analysis, it shown that, time being, exhibits features frames from in legislative-executive spheres research development. comparison these neoclassical features, policymaking other economies around world are exemplified separately. By concentrating on “Iter Legis”: “path that a law takes its implementation,” chapter aims contribute discussions recommendations “Lex Lata”: “the current law” “de lege Ferenda”: “future innovation any country where future cannot be predicted, but futures can invented” (Gabor, 1963) terms demand imagination.
chapter
en
Legislature|Sophistication|Futures contract|Commercial law|Political science|Economics|Welfare economics|Sociology|Law|Social science|Financial economics
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1978-4.ch016
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2490958198', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1978-4.ch016', 'mag': '2490958198'}
Turkey
C144024400|C549774020
Sociology|Welfare economics
IGI Global eBooks
“Lexigloss” Tutorial to Address Linguistic Obstacles to Learning Geology Major
Abdellatif Chakib (https://openalex.org/A5017445322)|G. Zahour (https://openalex.org/A5081155871)|J. Ghalloudi (https://openalex.org/A5018268653)|Bouzekri Touri (https://openalex.org/A5031785986)|Mohamed Radid (https://openalex.org/A5088422563)|Mohammed Talbi (https://openalex.org/A5084047220)
2,014
The Arabization of hard Science subjects in secondary education was launched 1983 to strengthen Moroccan cultural authenticity. In 1988, this strategy accompanied by a ministerial decision affirm the preservation teaching science and engineering Higher French language. Thus, since 1990, colleges received first Arabized graduates, which created problem transition from Arabic higher level language teaching. Consequently, students had reluctantly choose majors whilst difficulties obstacles learning scientific emerged.In context, questionnaire developed for freshmen Earth Universe (STU) major at Faculty Sciences BenM ‘Sik (Casablanca, Morocco). Results obtained questionnaire, based on technical nominal grouping (TNG), led us conduct study mastering impact majors. As matter fact, problems faced generated design implementation “LexiGloss”, tutorial translation “Fr-Fr-Ar”, Windows platform.
article
en
Context (archaeology)|Arabic|Mathematics education|Science and engineering|Transition (genetics)|Language education|Pedagogy|Sociology|Computer science|Psychology|Linguistics|Engineering|Engineering ethics|Chemistry|History|Philosophy|Biochemistry|Gene|Archaeology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.423
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1991223284', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.423', 'mag': '1991223284'}
Morocco
C144024400
Sociology
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
“Liberated” Ethnic Studies: Jews need not apply
Daniel Ian Rubin (https://openalex.org/A5083677334)
2,023
Implementation of Ethnic Studies (ES) classes in K-12 schools has been a contentious issue across the U.S. for several years, especially state California. Due to vociferous challenges California’s Model Curriculum (ESMC), new offshoot ES called “Liberated” (LES) emerged. The Liberated Consortium (LESMCC) focuses on four historically oppressed groups – Blacks, Latinos, Indigenous Peoples, and Asians/Pacific Islanders there is clear focus Palestine Israel’s supposed oppressive, colonial, apartheid regime. There little mention Jews anti-Jewish hatred (antisemitism) curriculum. Despite increasing antisemitism U.S., continues be strong resistance teaching about high school classroom. This article analyzes potential arguments continued exclusion whether have place within its framework.
article
en
Antisemitism|Ethnic group|Judaism|Indigenous|Pacific islanders|Racism|Curriculum|Gender studies|Sociology|Ethnic studies|Religious studies|Hatred|State (computer science)|Ethnology|Political science|History|Anthropology|Law|Politics|Philosophy|Pedagogy|Ecology|Archaeology|Algorithm|Biology|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2194947
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4362666743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2194947'}
Palestine|State of Palestine
C144024400
Sociology
Ethnic and Racial Studies
“Life Is Color!” Toward a Transnational Feminist Analysis of Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s <i>Gabbeh</i>
Negar Mottahedeh (https://openalex.org/A5008778698)
2,004
Previous articleNext article No Access“Life Is Color!” Toward a Transnational Feminist Analysis of Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s GabbehNegar MottahedehNegar MottahedehDepartment LiteratureDuke University Search for more articles by this author Department UniversityPDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Signs Volume 30, Number 1Autumn 2004Beyond the Gaze: Recent Approaches Film Feminisms. Special Issue Editors Kathleen McHugh and Vivian Sobchack Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/421887 Views: 182Total views on site Citations: 7Citations are reported from Crossref © 2004 The Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download reports following citing article:Negar Sadeghian Producción y acogida del cine feminista iraní: «La mujer no deseada», VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura 9, no.22 (May 2022): 199–206.https://doi.org/10.37467/gkarevvisual.v9.2817Nazgol Bagheri Avoiding “F” word: feminist geography in Iran, Gender, Place & 26, no.7-97-9 2019): 1128–1136.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2019.1586654Lan Duong Close up: female gaze ethnic difference two Vietnamese women's films, Journal Southeast Asian Studies 46, no.33 (Sep 2015): 444–462.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463415000338Debbie Danielpour (Jan 87–103.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137312372_13Adair Rounthwaite Troubling Naturalism: Shirana Shahbazi's Curve, Iranian 45, no.44 503–518.https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2012.673831Lan Long-Legged Girls Circuits Popular Culture, 2007): 163–183.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609655_10Goli M. Rezai-Rashti Transcending Limitations: Women Post-revolutionary Cinema, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern 16, 191–206.https://doi.org/10.1080/10669920701378895
review
en
Vietnamese|Visual culture|Sociology|Media studies|Gender studies|Ethnic group|Feminism|Movie theater|Art history|Anthropology|History|Philosophy|Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1086/421887
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2175999621', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/421887', 'mag': '2175999621'}
Iran
C144024400
Sociology
Signs
“Life Starts at Less than Zero”: Trauma and Coping among Iraqi and Syrian Refugees
Bediha İpekçi (https://openalex.org/A5078247543)
2,023
The ongoing conflict in Syria and Iraq has caused many residents of these countries to flee. This study explored how refugees cope with traumatic experiences from pre-migration post-migration phases they develop resilience at the individual, familial, community levels. Data were collected through individual interviews analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. A discussion findings revealed (1) a cumulative effect prolonged adversity resettlement phases; (2) impacts context as it facilitates refugees&amp;rsquo; adjustment or leads re-traumatization increased marginalization; (3) finally, an overview survival. Clinical implications are presented along policy future directions for research.
article
en
Refugee|Syrian refugees|Coping (psychology)|Psychological resilience|Context (archaeology)|Interpretative phenomenological analysis|Psychology|Political science|Sociology|Social psychology|Clinical psychology|Qualitative research|Geography|Social science|Archaeology|Law
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1720.v2
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388477940', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1720.v2'}
Iraq|Syria
C144024400|C3018716944
Sociology|Syrian refugees
“Life Starts at Less than Zero”: Trauma and Coping among Iraqi and Syrian Refugees
Bediha İpekçi (https://openalex.org/A5078247543)
2,023
The ongoing conflict in Syria and Iraq has caused many residents of these countries to flee. This study explored how refugees cope with traumatic experiences from pre-migration post-migration phases they develop resilience at the individual, familial, community levels. Data were collected through individual interviews analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. A discussion findings revealed (1) a cumulative effect prolonged adversity resettlement phases; (2) impacts context as it facilitates refugees’ adjustment or leads re-traumatization increased marginalization; (3) finally, an overview survival. Clinical implications are presented along policy future directions for research.
article
en
Refugee|Coping (psychology)|Syrian refugees|Psychological resilience|Context (archaeology)|Interpretative phenomenological analysis|Psychology|Political science|Sociology|Social psychology|Clinical psychology|Qualitative research|Geography|Social science|Archaeology|Law
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1720.v1
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388195786', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1720.v1'}
Iraq|Syria
C144024400|C3018716944
Sociology|Syrian refugees
“Life behind the mask”: Sexual life of Iranian women with multiple sclerosis
Nahid Dehghan–Nayeri (https://openalex.org/A5024068538)|Zohreh Khakbazan (https://openalex.org/A5075340127)|Faezeh Ghafoori (https://openalex.org/A5083339926)
2,018
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating and life-long disease that affects the sexual life of people. However, in Iran little attention has been paid to women with MS. The aim this study was understand experiences Iranian multiple sclerosis. A qualitative designed, face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted twenty-five tape-recorded transcribed verbatim. Data analyzed using content analysis approach through MAXQDA.10 software. main themes identified during were: (1) limited activity, (2) sex behind mask, (3) lack support rehabilitation process. In fact, participants expressed their activity negatively affected by They trying hide problems, present themselves husbands differently from what they are, which can be considered as mask. Furthermore, MS received team. Hiding problems thought common practice behavior among Understanding insight its consequences assist team helping solving Moreover, awareness education should extended, especially
article
en
Sexual life|Qualitative research|Sex life|Psychology|Rehabilitation|Multiple sclerosis|Human sexuality|Clinical psychology|Sexual dysfunction|Medicine|Developmental psychology|Psychiatry|Physical therapy|Gynecology|Gender studies|Sociology|Social science
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.10.011
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2766557616', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.10.011', 'mag': '2766557616', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29109035'}
Iran
C144024400
Sociology
Disability and Health Journal|PubMed
“Life is a Gamble”
Anna Reumert (https://openalex.org/A5054206538)
2,023
This article foregrounds the returns of migration by following young migrant workers to Lebanon and back subsistence farming communities in western Sudan during a time revolution economic crisis both countries. Their labor it connect these two seemingly distinct zones production transregional economy, linking East Africa Middle East. In this cross-border search for work through mobility has become point value extraction brokers border guards, at same practice gendered self-validation male migrants. Sudan, migrants refer as gamble, mughamara. Proposing mughamara an ethnographic concept mobility, I show how use term validate themselves migration. Comparing their experiences Sudanese who worked decades before them, youth’s presentation necessary gamble with life reveals underlying generational experience foreclosure class mobility. political socioeconomic context where often feel devalued labor, is presented only way forward—as well ticket home.
article
en
Subsistence agriculture|Context (archaeology)|Ethnography|Politics|Socioeconomic status|Ticket|Work (physics)|Sociology|Political science|Economy|Geography|Economics|Population|Agriculture|Demography|Mechanical engineering|Computer security|Archaeology|Engineering|Anthropology|Computer science|Law
https://doi.org/10.14506/ca38.1.06
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4367330529', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14506/ca38.1.06'}
Lebanon|Sudan
C144024400
Sociology
Cultural Anthropology
“Life is more important than football”: Comparative analysis of Tweets and Facebook comments regarding the cancellation of the 2015 African Cup of Nations in Morocco
Nicolas Moreau (https://openalex.org/A5039275567)|Mélissa Roy (https://openalex.org/A5054798475)|Andrew M. Wilson (https://openalex.org/A5080457552)|Laëtitia Atlani Duault (https://openalex.org/A5077652889)
2,020
This study analyzes comments from two major social media, Facebook and Twitter, regarding the controversial cancellation of 2015 African Cup Nations (CAN) in Morocco its transfer to Equatorial Guinea, a move precipitated by contemporaneous outbreaks Ebola West Africa. Using frame analysis methodology (frames being central ideas structuring narrative account an issue, event or controversy), it investigates how sporting health worlds are understood conceptualized on Twitter Facebook, context specific event. We also investigated extent which these frames platform-specific. Data were collected keyword extraction submitted qualitative thematic analysis, we identified six (Epidemic management, Sporting event, Political, Skepticism, Religion, Economic). Analysis number classic issues sociology not only football epidemics but political issues. The CAN thus provides excellent window into complex links between sport, heath politics. Indeed, online media users expressed rich range pre-existing frustrations, beliefs positions. Our results show that, CAN, tweets mostly framed as epidemic management while typically Some themes treated factual way became politicized where, addition, new emerged. conclude that studying conversations relating mega-sporting could provide sociologically valuable insights about topics directly associated with sport health.
article
en
Politics|Social media|Sociology|Context (archaeology)|Skepticism|Media studies|Narrative|Thematic analysis|Football|Political communication|Event (particle physics)|Frame analysis|Political science|Qualitative research|Social science|Content analysis|History|Epistemology|Law|Philosophy|Physics|Archaeology|Quantum mechanics|Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690219899610
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3000942626', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690219899610', 'mag': '3000942626'}
Morocco
C144024400
Sociology
International Review for the Sociology of Sport|HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)|HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
“Lifting the Veil”: Judaic-Themed Israeli Cinema and Spiritual Aesthetics
Dan Chyutin (https://openalex.org/A5027811363)
2,015
The following article addresses the appropriation of “spiritual style” paradigm, as articulated by certain well-known filmmakers (e.g., Robert Bresson and Yasujirō Ozu) film theorists Henri Agel, Amédée Ayfre, Susan Sontag, Paul Schrader), into Israeli-Judaic cinematic context through a close analysis Avishai Sivan’s debut feature, Wanderer (2010). This reading maintains that is not used in it was traditionally imagined—that is, to validate divine existence—but rather means questioning nature value this existence. skeptical position, however, never amounts wholehearted denial possibility god, since from within than without. Thus when interpreted its formal language, emerges complex attempt at balancing rejections affirmations devotional life, one suitable for period Israeli history where once oppositional Judaic secular realities have gradually become more intertwined.
article
en
Aesthetics|Appropriation|Movie theater|Style (visual arts)|Context (archaeology)|Skepticism|Value (mathematics)|Art|Philosophy|Sociology|Literature|Art history|History|Epistemology|Archaeology|Machine learning|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.3.1.0025
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W637626852', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.3.1.0025', 'mag': '637626852'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Jewish film & new media
“Lighthouse in the dark”: A qualitative study of the role of breast care nurse specialists in Israel
Hanna Admi (https://openalex.org/A5013858433)|Hana Zohar (https://openalex.org/A5039659717)|Yael Rudner (https://openalex.org/A5002326654)
2,011
This study gains insight into the role of breast care nurse specialist through an analysis thank you letters written by women with cancer in a tertiary hospital Israel. Descriptive content was used to analyze 125 letters. The findings revealed three aspects specialist: instrumental, cognitive, and emotional. described these as “paving way bureaucracy” (instrumental), being “traffic light at crossroad life” (cognitive), treating each one them “as if I am your only patient” (emotional). highlighted significance holistic integrative that fills gap within biomedical healthcare system. Transferability other roles different clinical settings should be investigated.
article
en
Nursing|Breast cancer|Transferability|Health care|Bureaucracy|Medicine|Qualitative research|Cognition|Psychology|Family medicine|Cancer|Psychiatry|Social science|Statistics|Mathematics|Logit|Sociology|Politics|Political science|Internal medicine|Law|Economics|Economic growth
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00643.x
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1920387417', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00643.x', 'mag': '1920387417', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22077908'}
Israel
C144024400|C160735492
Health care|Sociology
Nursing & Health Sciences|PubMed
“Like Birds Returning to Their Nest”
Aya Yadlin‐Segal (https://openalex.org/A5000172876)|Oren Meyers (https://openalex.org/A5057447092)
2,014
This article explores the construction of national identity through coverage immigrants and immigration in 1950s Israeli children's magazines. The study's interpretive-narrative analysis employed two research trajectories focusing on narrators stories main plot structures featured magazines' articles. findings point at sharp contrast between positive presentation phenomenon Jewish to Israel as a fulfilment prophecy negative depiction themselves primitive, not ideologically committed burdening young country's economy. Beyond specific historical context, study provides conceptual methodological insights into fabula's role narrative process, well use immigrants' depictions social tool for collective self-definition. By doing so, illuminates reciprocal relationships culture journalistic practices.
article
en
Immigration|Narrative|Depiction|Ideology|Sociology|Context (archaeology)|Phenomenon|Identity (music)|Plot (graphics)|Narrative inquiry|Gender studies|Aesthetics|History|Epistemology|Politics|Literature|Political science|Art|Law|Archaeology|Philosophy|Statistics|Mathematics
https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2014.12059105
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W813953650', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2014.12059105', 'mag': '813953650'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Journalism history
“Like Glitter of the Sun”: Iran and Terrorism
Gregory F. Giles (https://openalex.org/A5014975540)
2,009
The Islamic Republic of Iran remains the world’s leading state sponsor terrorism.2 This terror is directed at a range targets: regime dissidents home and abroad, Israel, other Muslim states in region, United States, Western interests. Th commitment to terrorism reflects various interlocking motivations but rooted Republic’s founder, Ayatollah Khomeini, who insisted that regime’s survival lay “exporting revolution.” As quote above makes clear, Khomeini’s successor as Supreme Leader, Khamene’i, fully subscribes this view.
chapter
en
Successor cardinal|Terrorism|Islamic republic|Islam|Political science|State (computer science)|Law|Political economy|Economic history|Economy|Geography|History|Sociology|Politics|Economics|Archaeology|Mathematical analysis|Mathematics|Algorithm|Computer science
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623293_4
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2481403645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623293_4', 'mag': '2481403645'}
Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran|Israel
C144024400|C203133693
Sociology|Terrorism
Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks
“Like I’m flying”: Capoeira dance experiences of youth with visual impairments
Ferhat Esatbeyoğlu (https://openalex.org/A5042989657)|T. Nicole Kirk (https://openalex.org/A5036456156)|Justin A. Haegele (https://openalex.org/A5025361022)
2,021
Participation in dance programs is associated with physical and psychosocial health among individuals without disabilities. However, literature centered on the participation experiences of youth visual impairment remains scarce. Therefore, purpose this study was to explore impairments a 3-week capoeira program. Fourteen adolescents (eight boys, six girls, aged 13–18 years old) were selected for qualitative inquiry. Participants engaged specially designed program led by trained instructors volunteers metropolitan area Turkey. The primary sources data semi-structured participant interviews completed after conclusion Data analyzed using six-step thematic approach recurrent themes presented as findings. authors constructed three data: (a) “capoeira makes me feel like I’m flying”: fun freedom learning capoeira; (b) “I’ve never had kind close relationship somebody”: relationships training; (c) “I’m blind dancer. I did it, right?”: through sound touch. Together, these findings indicate that such can provide an opportunity social connection, enjoyment, activity impairments.
article
en
Dance|Psychology|Psychosocial|Thematic analysis|Visual impairment|Qualitative research|Developmental psychology|Visual arts|Sociology|Psychotherapist|Art|Social science|Psychiatry
https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196211059756
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3216549726', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196211059756', 'mag': '3216549726'}
Turkey
C144024400
Sociology
British Journal of Visual Impairment
“Like My Status”
Sigal Barak-Brandes (https://openalex.org/A5062427484)|David Michael Levin (https://openalex.org/A5021473177)
2,013
This paper engages with the relatively new area of research into teenage girls and online social networks, focusing on experiences views Israelis. In particular, we examine how Israeli construct relationships Facebook. Adopting a feminist interpretive approach, this qualitative study is based focus group interviews aged between twelve eighteen from diverse cultural, economic, backgrounds. The clearly distinguish different circles closeness Facebook, each circle marked by relationships, dynamics, expectations. study's findings beg question whether networks allow to exercise control, power, choice, agency in their world, or they remain informed existing structures that shape restrict choices actions. significance these discussed contexts feminism, girl Neoliberal discourse.
article
en
Agency (philosophy)|Closeness|Construct (python library)|Sociology|Power (physics)|Social psychology|Feminism|Focus group|Structure and agency|Gender studies|Qualitative research|Psychology|Social science|Mathematical analysis|Physics|Mathematics|Quantum mechanics|Computer science|Anthropology|Programming language
https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2013.833533
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1539810708', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2013.833533', 'mag': '1539810708'}
Israel
C144024400
Sociology
Feminist Media Studies
“Like Sugar in Milk”: Reconstructing the genetic history of the Parsi population
Gyaneshwer Chaubey (https://openalex.org/A5001382787)|Qasim Ayub (https://openalex.org/A5016296408)|Niraj Rai (https://openalex.org/A5016025798)|Satya Prakash (https://openalex.org/A5015003542)|Veena Mushrif-Tripathy (https://openalex.org/A5073508212)|Massimo Mezzavilla (https://openalex.org/A5047569261)|Ajai Kumar Pathak (https://openalex.org/A5057669356)|Rakesh Tamang (https://openalex.org/A5089505354)|Sadaf Firasat (https://openalex.org/A5069371966)|Maere Reidla (https://openalex.org/A5071314615)|Monika Karmin (https://openalex.org/A5013273051)|Deepa Selvi Rani (https://openalex.org/A5050446429)|Alla G. Reddy (https://openalex.org/A5080133883)|Jüri Parik (https://openalex.org/A5072216718)|Ene Metspalu (https://openalex.org/A5078963278)|Siiri Rootsi (https://openalex.org/A5056308153)|Kurush Dalal (https://openalex.org/A5067130266)|Sagufta Khaliq (https://openalex.org/A5018621770)|S. Qasim Mehdi (https://openalex.org/A5067071609)|Lalji Singh (https://openalex.org/A5003280901)|Mait Metspalu (https://openalex.org/A5014842402)|Toomas Kivisild (https://openalex.org/A5088297719)|Chris Tyler‐Smith (https://openalex.org/A5051813765)|Richard Villems (https://openalex.org/A5074027266)|Kumarasamy Thangaraj (https://openalex.org/A5080208431)
2,017
Abstract Background The Parsis, one of the smallest religious community in world, reside South Asia. Previous genetic studies on them, although based low resolution markers, reported both Iranian and Indian ancestries. To understand population structure demographic history this group more detail, we analyzed Pakistani Parsi populations using high-resolution autosomal uniparental (Y-chromosomal mitochondrial DNA) markers. Additionally, also assayed 108 DNA markers among 21 ancient samples excavated from Sanjan, present day Gujarat, place their original settlement India. Results Our extensive analyses indicated that present-day populations, Parsis are genetically closest to Middle Eastern (Iranian Caucasus) rather than Asian neighbors. They share highest number haplotypes with Iranians estimate admixture occurred ∼1,200 years ago. Enriched homozygosity reflects recent isolation inbreeding. We observed 48% South-Asian-specific lineages samples, which might have resulted assimilation local females during initial settlement. Conclusions show Neolithic Iranians, followed by those Asia provide evidence sex-specific Asians Parsis. results consistent historically-recorded migration 7thcentury agreement into sub-continent’s cultural milieu “like sugar milk”. Moreover, a wider context our suggest major transition West due Islamic-conquest.
article
en
Mitochondrial DNA|South asia|Population|Biology|Aryan race|Geography|Demography|Ancient history|Genetics|History|Gene|Sociology
https://doi.org/10.1101/128777
{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2608634462', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/128777', 'mag': '2608634462'}
Iran
C144024400
Sociology
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)|Apollo (University of Cambridge)