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these system calls are linux-specific.
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.sh notes
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suppose the following scenario for
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.br clock_realtime
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or
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.br clock_realtime_alarm
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timer that was created with
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.br timerfd_create ():
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.ip (a) 4
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the timer has been started
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.rb ( timerfd_settime ())
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with the
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.br tfd_timer_abstime
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and
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.br tfd_timer_cancel_on_set
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flags;
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.ip (b)
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a discontinuous change (e.g.,
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.br settimeofday (2))
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is subsequently made to the
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.br clock_realtime
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clock; and
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.ip (c)
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the caller once more calls
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.br timerfd_settime ()
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to rearm the timer (without first doing a
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.br read (2)
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on the file descriptor).
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.pp
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in this case the following occurs:
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.ip \(bu 2
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the
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.br timerfd_settime ()
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returns \-1 with
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.i errno
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set to
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.br ecanceled .
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(this enables the caller to know that the previous timer was affected
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by a discontinuous change to the clock.)
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.ip \(bu
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the timer
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.i "is successfully rearmed"
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with the settings provided in the second
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.br timerfd_settime ()
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call.
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(this was probably an implementation accident, but won't be fixed now,
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in case there are applications that depend on this behaviour.)
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.sh bugs
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currently,
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.\" 2.6.29
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.br timerfd_create ()
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supports fewer types of clock ids than
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.br timer_create (2).
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.sh examples
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the following program creates a timer and then monitors its progress.
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the program accepts up to three command-line arguments.
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the first argument specifies the number of seconds for
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the initial expiration of the timer.
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the second argument specifies the interval for the timer, in seconds.
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the third argument specifies the number of times the program should
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allow the timer to expire before terminating.
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the second and third command-line arguments are optional.
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.pp
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the following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:
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.pp
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.in +4n
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.ex
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.rb "$" " a.out 3 1 100"
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0.000: timer started
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3.000: read: 1; total=1
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4.000: read: 1; total=2
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.br "\(haz " " # type control\-z to suspend the program"
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[1]+ stopped ./timerfd3_demo 3 1 100
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.rb "$ " "fg" " # resume execution after a few seconds"
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a.out 3 1 100
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9.660: read: 5; total=7
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10.000: read: 1; total=8
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11.000: read: 1; total=9
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.br "\(hac " " # type control\-c to suspend the program"
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.ee
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.in
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.ss program source
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\&
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.ex
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.\" the commented out code here is what we currently need until
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.\" the required stuff is in glibc
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.\"
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.\"
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.\"/* link with \-lrt */
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.\"#define _gnu_source
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.\"#include <sys/syscall.h>
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.\"#include <unistd.h>
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.\"#include <time.h>
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.\"#if defined(__i386__)
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.\"#define __nr_timerfd_create 322
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.\"#define __nr_timerfd_settime 325
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.\"#define __nr_timerfd_gettime 326
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.\"#endif
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.\"
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.\"static int
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