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<b><u>Soong</u></b> [or <b><u>Sòng</u></b>; accept <b><u>Soong</u></b> sisters; accept <b><u>Soong</u></b> Ai-ling; accept <b><u>Soong</u></b> Ching-ling; accept <b><u>Soong</u></b> Mei-ling]
<b><u>convolution</u></b> [or word forms like <b><u>convolve</u></b>]
<b><u>flute</u></b>, <b><u>clarinet</u></b>, <b><u>violin</u></b>, <b><u>cello</u></b>, <b><u>piano</u></b> [accept in any order; accept <b><u>flute</u></b>, <b><u>clarinet</u></b>, and <b><u>piano trio</u></b>]
swimming <b><u>pool</u></b>s [prompt on cruise <u>ship</u> by asking “Which part of the ship?”; prompt on <u>suburb</u>s, suburban <u>home</u>s, suburban <u>house</u>s, or <u>backyard</u>s by asking “Which specific locations in those homes?”]
<b><u>pyrophosphate</u></b> [or <b><u>pyrophosphoric acid</u></b>; accept <b><u>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>4-</sup></u></b> or <b><u>HP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>3-</sup></u></b>; reject “phosphate”]
<b><u><em>Either/Or</b></u></em> [or <b><u><em>Either/Or</b></u>: A Fragment of Life</em>; or <b><u><em>Enten ‒ Eller</b></u>: Et Livs-Fragment</em>]
1923 Great <b><u>Kantō earthquake</u></b> [or <b><u>Kantō dai-jishin</u></b>, <b><u>Kantō ō-jishin</u></b>; or <b><u>Kantō daishinsai</u></b>; prompt on <u>Kantō</u> massacre by asking “what event directly preceded that massacre?”; prompt on great <u>earthquake</u>]
<b><u>Eleanor</u></b> [or <b><u>Alienor</u></b> or <b><u>Leonor</u></b>; accept <b><u>Eleanor</u></b> of Aquitaine, <b><u>Eleanor</u></b> of Provence, or <b><u>Eleanor</u></b> of Castile; accept <b><u>Eleanor</u></b> crosses]
<b><u>Chamorro</u></b> family [accept Pedro Joaquín <b><u>Chamorro</u></b> Cardenal; accept Violeta Barrios Torres de <b><u>Chamorro</u></b>; accept Emiliano <b><u>Chamorro</u></b> Vargas; accept Bryan–<b><u>Chamorro</u></b> Treaty or <b><u>Chamorro</u></b>–Bryan Treaty]
<b><u>Varanasi</u></b>&nbsp;(“vah-RAH-nuh-see”) [or <b><u>Benares</u></b> or <b><u>Banaras</u></b> or <b><u>Banārasa</u></b>; or <b><u>Kashi</u></b> or <b><u>Kāśī</u></b>] (The festival in the fourth line is Bharat Milap. The phrase “Ram Naam Satya Hai” is chanted during cremations.)
<b><u>Florida</u></b> [accept <b><u>FL</u></b>; accept <b><u>Florida</u></b> International University] (The county is Miami-Dade County.)
<b><u>rakshas</u></b>as&nbsp;(“ROCK-shuh-suhs”) [or <b><u>rāksas</u></b>as; or <b><u>rakkhas</u></b>as; accept <b><u>asur</u></b>as; prompt on <u>demon</u>s until read] (The first three lines refer to Trijāta, Ghatotkacha, and Indrajit.)
<b><u>wine</u></b> <b><u>tast</u></b>ing [or <b><u>wine</u></b>-tasting <b><u>contest</u></b>s; accept any answer indicating <b><u>taste</u></b>-testing <b><u>wine</u></b>; prompt on <u>drink</u>ing wine or alcohol; prompt on consuming <u>wine</u> or <u>alcohol</u>ic beverages; prompt on <u>wine</u>ry <u>tour</u> or <u>wine tourism</u> by asking “what activity often done in that setting?”] (The INAO/ISO standard is for the size of a wine glass.)
<b><u>Peter</b></u> [or <b><u>Petrus</b></u>; or <b><u>Pierre</b></u>; or <b><u>Pietro</b></u>; accept <b><u>Peter</b></u> Lombard or <b><u>Petrus</b></u> Lombardus or <b><u>Pierre</b></u> Lombard; accept <b><u>Peter</b></u> Damian or <b><u>Petrus</b></u> Damianus; accept <b><u>Peter</b></u> Auriol or <b><u>Petrus</b></u> Aureolus]
Ludwig van <b><u>Beethoven’s Symphony No. 4</u></b> in B-flat major, Opus 60 [accept <b><u>Beethoven’s Fourth</u></b> or <b><u>Beethoven 4</u></b>]
capital <b><u>omega</u></b> [or big <b><u>omega</u></b>; accept <b><u>omega</u>-</b>m or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>matter or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>r or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>k or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>lambda or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>b or <b><u>omega</u>-</b>baryon]
<b><u>doll</b></u>s [accept <b><u>automaton</b></u>s or <b><u>automata</b></u>; prompt on <u>toy</u>s or <u>puppet</u>s or <u>figurine</u>s] (The two ballets referenced in the second sentence are <em>The Fairy Doll</em> and <em>The Magic Toyshop</em>.)
<b><u>folkloristics</u></b> [or <b><u>folklore</u></b> studies; or <b><u>folk</u></b> life studies; accept word forms of <b><u>folklore</u></b>; prompt on <u>tradition</u> studies]
<b><u>Finn</u></b>ish language [or <b><u>suomi</u></b> or <b><u>suome</u></b>n kieli] (Petteri Orpo is the prime minister of Finland.)
grammatical <b><u>number</u></b> [accept <b><u>quantity</u></b> until read; accept <b><u>singular</u></b> or <b><u>plural</u></b> until read]
David <b><u>Ives</b></u>
Grand Duchy of <b><u>Luxembourg</u></b> [or Groussherzogtum <b><u>Lëtzebuerg</u></b>; or Grand-Duché de <b><u>Luxembourg</u></b>; or Grossherzogtum <b><u>Luxemburg</u></b>] (The flags of the Netherlands and Luxembourg both feature a red stripe above a white stripe above a blue stripe.)
<b><u>kava</u></b> [accept <b><u>kava</u></b> bars; accept na<b><u>kava</u></b> or <b><u>namalok</u></b> or <b><u>namalogu</u></b> or <b><u>m’aləh</u></b> or <b><u>daerek</u></b>]
the <b><u>archive</u></b> [accept <b><u>archive</u></b>s of the flesh; accept <b><u><em>Archive</u></b> Fever: A Freudian Impression or Mal d’<b><u>Archive</u></b>: Une Impression Freudienne</em>; accept <em>Along the <b><u>Archival</u></b> Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense</em>] (Jules Gill-Peterson wrote <em>Histories of the Trangender Child</em>.)
“<b><u>House Taken Over</u></b>” [or “<b><u>Casa Tomada</u></b>”]
<b><u>Viet</u></b>namese [or <b><u>Viet</u></b>; or người <b><u>Việt</u></b>; or <b><u>Kinh</u></b>] (The book by Karen Turner is <em>Even the Women Must Fight</em>; the Vietnamese proverb states “when war strikes close to home, even the women must fight.” Lady Triệu is the woman clued in the second line.)
<b><u>magician</u></b>s [accept <b><u>hypnotist</u></b>s or <b><u>illusionist</u></b>s or <b><u>conjurer</u></b>s; accept <em>Mario and the <b><u>Magician</em></u></b> or <em>Mario und der <b><u>Zauberer</em></u></b>; accept <em>The <b><u>Magician</em></u></b>; reject synonyms like “wizard” or “sorcerer”]
<b><u>proletariat</u></b> [or <b><u><em>Proletari</u></b>er</em>; prompt on <u>worker</u>s of the world; prompt on <u>work</u>ing class; prompt on <u>lower</u> class; prompt on <u><em>trabaja</u>dores</em>]
<b><u>delta</u></b> functions [accept Kronecker <b><u>delta</u></b> function or Dirac <b><u>delta</u></b> function or Dirac <b><u>delta</u></b> distribution]
<b><u>diamond</u></b>s
Emiliano <b><u>Zapata</u></b> [or Emiliano <b><u>Zapata</u></b> Salazar; accept <b><u>Zapatista</u></b>s,<b> <u>Zapatismo</u></b>, <b><u>Zapatista</u></b> Army of National Liberation, or Ejército <b><u>Zapatista</u></b> de Liberación Nacional]
“<b><u>Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter</b></u>” [or “<b><u>Lament for a Bullfighter</b></u>”; or “<b><u>Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías</b></u>”; or “<b><u>Weeping for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías</b></u>”; or “<b><u>Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías</b></u>”]
<b><u>balance of trade</u></b> [or <b><u>trade balance</u></b>; or <b><u>net trade</u></b> or <b><u>net exports</u></b> or <b><u>nx</u></b>; accept <b><u>exports minus imports</u></b>; prompt on <u>trade</u>; reject “exports” or “imports”]
<b><u>fungal</u></b> biomaterials [accept answers describing materials made of <b><u>fungi</u></b>; accept <b><u>mycelium</u></b> or <b><u>mycelium</u></b>-based materials or <b><u>myco</u></b>materials; accept <b><u>hyphae</u></b>; prompt on <u>biomaterial</u>s or <u>biodegradable</u> materials]
“The <b><u>Laugh of the Medusa</u></b>” [or “Le <b><u>Rire de la Méduse</u></b>”]
Chinese <b><u>character</u></b>s [or Chinese <b><u>letter</u></b>s; accept Chinese <b><u>word</u></b>s or Chinese <b><u>name</u></b>s; accept <b><u>zì</u></b> or <b><u>Hànzì</u></b> or <b><u>kanji</u></b> or <b><u>Hanja</u></b> or <b><u>Hancha</u></b> or <b><u>Hán tự</u></b>; accept <b><u>sinogram</u></b>s or Chinese <b><u>logogram</u></b>s; accept Chinese <b><u>calligraphy</u></b> until read; accept <b><u>Chinese text</u></b> or <b><u>Chinese writing</u></b>; prompt on <u>text</u>, <u>writing</u>, or <u>script</u>s; prompt on <u>scroll</u>s by asking “what was drawn on the scrolls?”] (The two performance pieces are by Zhang Huan. <em>The Remaining Mountain</em> is the first half of the painting <em>Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains</em>. Wang Xizhi drew on the “Eight Principles of Yong” and is sometimes credited with composing the <em>Thousand Character Classic</em>. <em>A Book From the Sky</em> is by Xu Bing.)
<b><u>Porphyry</u></b> of Tyre [or <b><u>Porphyrios</u></b>]
W. H. <b><u>Auden</b></u> [or Wystan Hugh <b><u>Auden</b></u>] (The play is <em>The Ascent of F6</em>, co-written with Christopher Isherwood.)
<b><u>shed</u></b>s [accept garden <b><u>shed</u></b> or <em>Partially Buried Wood<b><u>shed</em></u></b>]
<b><u>RAFT</u></b> [or <b><u>reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer</u></b>; accept, but DO NOT REVEAL, <b><u>RAFT</u></b> polymerization or <b><u>reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer</u></b> polymerization]
<em>The <b><u>Emperor Jones</em></u></b> (The Karamu House is the oldest Black theater in the United States.)
François <b><u>Mitterrand</b></u> [or François Marie Adrien Maurice <b><u>Mitterrand</b></u>]
<b><u>spectral densities</u></b> [or <b><u>spectral density</u></b>; accept <b><u>power spectral density</u></b>; accept <b><u>energy spectral density</u></b>; prompt on <u><em>S</em></u>; prompt on <u><em>S<sub>xx</sub></em> </u>(“S-sub-x-x”); reject “density”]
Jean-Philippe <b><u>Rameau</u></b>&nbsp;(“rah-MOH”)
<b><u>Arena</u></b> Theatre [or Teatro de <b><u>Arena</u></b>]
<b><u>miniature</b></u> portraits [or <b><u>miniature</b></u>s; accept <b><u>limning</b></u>; prompt on <u>painting in little</u>; prompt on <u>illumination</u>; prompt on portrait painting until “portraits” is read; prompt on <u>painting</u> until read] (The first line refers to Richard Gibson.)
<b><u>gauche</b></u> (“gohsh”) [accept <b><u>gauche</b></u> conformers; accept <b><u>gauche</b></u> effect; accept cubic <b><u>gauche</b></u> nitrogen; accept <b><u>gauche</b></u> defects]
galley <b><u>rower</u></b>s [or <b><u>galley slave</u></b>s; or <b><u>galérien</u></b>s; accept word forms of <b><u>row</u></b>ing or using <b><u>oar</u></b>s; prompt on <u>slave</u>s, <u>prisoner</u>s, <u>convict</u>s, or synonyms; prompt on <u>galley</u> crew, <u>crew</u>s, or <u>ship</u> crew, <u>sailor</u>s, or <u>boat</u>men by asking “serving in what role on the ship?”]
<b><u>Whitney</u></b> Museum of American Art [or The <b><u>Whitney</u></b>; or <b><u>Whitney</u></b> Biennial]
Isaac <b><u>Julien</b></u>
<b><u>Plymouth</b></u> Colony [accept <b><u>Plymouth</b></u>, Massachusetts; prompt on <u>Massachusetts</u>; reject the Massachusetts Bay Colony]
Albert <b><u>Schweitzer</u></b> [or Ludwig Philipp Albert <b><u>Schweitzer</u></b>; accept Albert <b><u>Schweitzer</u></b> Hospital]
<b><u>objectivity</u></b> [accept word forms of being <b><u>objective</u></b>]
<b><u>fruit fly</u></b> [or <b><u><em>Drosophila</u></b> melanogaster</em> or <b><u><em>D. melanogaster</em></u></b>]
<b><u>disrotatory</u></b> AND <b><u>conrotatory</u></b> [accept <b><u>suprafacial</u></b> AND <b><u>antarafacial</u></b>]
<b><u>soft</u></b> [accept <b><u>soft</u></b> ionization or <b><u>soft</u></b> matter or <b><u>soft</u></b> condensed matter]
<b><u>Library of Alexandria</u></b> [accept <b><u>Bibliotheca Alexandrina</u></b>; prompt on <u>Mouseion</u>; prompt on <u>Alexandria</u>n school]
the <b><u>Pearl</u></b> Poet [or the <b><u>Gawain</u></b> Poet; accept anything that indicates they wrote either <em>Pearl</em> or <em>Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</em>]
<b><u>extrusion</b></u> [or <b><u>extruding</b></u> material; accept <b><u>extruder</b></u>s, <b><u>extrusion</b></u> screws, or <b><u>extrusion</b></u> dies] (The first two sentences are about extrusion dies.)
Theodor W. <b><u>Adorno</u></b> [or Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund <b><u>Adorno</u></b>]
Heinrich von <b><u>Kleist</b></u> [or Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von <b><u>Kleist</b></u>] (The other story mentioned is “The Duel.”)
<b><u>Désirée</u></b>’s <b><u>baby</u></b> [accept the <b><u>infant</u></b> or <b><u>child</u></b> or <b><u>son</u></b> of <b><u>Désirée</u></b> Valmondé]
Ray <b><u>Bradbury</b></u> [or Ray Douglas <b><u>Bradbury</b></u>] (The first line is from “The Million-Year Picnic.”)
<b><u>Fatima</u></b> [or <b><u>Fatima</u></b> bint Muhammad; or <b><u>Fatima</u></b> al-Zahra]
<b><u>zortziko</u></b> [or <b><u>zortzico</u></b>, <b><u>zorcico</u></b>, <b><u>zortciko</u></b>, or <b><u>sortsiko</u></b>]
<b><u>Honduras</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Honduras</b></u>; or República de <b><u>Honduras</b></u>] (The campaign is “Hablemos lo que es.”)
child<b><u>birth</u></b> [or <b><u>pregnancy</u></b>]
<b><u>moraine</u></b>s
Antonio<b> <u>Vivaldi</b></u>
<b><u>John</b></u> [accept <b><u>Jean</b></u>; accept <b><u>John</b></u> Lackland; accept <b><u>Jan</b></u>; accept <b><u>Johann</b></u>; accept <b><u>Jang</b></u>]
<b><u>Interlochen</u></b> Center for the Arts [prompt on <u>ICA</u> or <u>Inty</u>]
<b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u> [or <b><u>Underground Railway</b></u>; accept Reverse <b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u>; accept <em>Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the <b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u></em>; accept <em>The <b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u> Records</em>; accept National <b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u> Freedom Center; accept <em>The <b><u>Underground Railroad</b></u> from Slavery to Freedom</em>]
<b><u>Queensland</b></u>
<b><u>Mānī</u></b> [or <b><u>Manichae</u></b>us, <b><u>Mānī</u></b> Ḥāyya, <b><u>Manes</u></b>, or <b><u>Móní</u></b>; accept <b><u>Mani</u></b>chaeism, Āyīn-e <b><u>Mānī</u></b>, <b><u>Móní</u></b>jiào, or <b><u>Míngjiào</u></b>] (The word for the five-tiered platform, “Bēma,” is a cognate with the <em>bimah</em> found in synagogues.)
<b><u>Parthia</u></b>n Empire [or <b><u>Arsacid</u></b> Empire; or <b><u>Parthia</u></b>ns]
<b><u>rabies</u></b> [or being <b><u>rabid</u></b>; prompt on <u>madness</u> or <u>paranoia</u>; prompt on <u>hydrophobia</u>]
<b><u>Australia</u></b> [or the Commonwealth of <b><u>Australia</u></b>]