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int64 0
731k
| package
stringlengths 2
98
⌀ | name
stringlengths 1
76
| docstring
stringlengths 0
281k
⌀ | code
stringlengths 4
1.07M
⌀ | signature
stringlengths 2
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⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,362 | enum | Enum |
Generic enumeration.
Derive from this class to define new enumerations.
| class Enum(metaclass=EnumMeta):
"""
Generic enumeration.
Derive from this class to define new enumerations.
"""
def __new__(cls, value):
# all enum instances are actually created during class construction
# without calling this method; this method is called by the metaclass'
# __call__ (i.e. Color(3) ), and by pickle
if type(value) is cls:
# For lookups like Color(Color.RED)
return value
# by-value search for a matching enum member
# see if it's in the reverse mapping (for hashable values)
try:
return cls._value2member_map_[value]
except KeyError:
# Not found, no need to do long O(n) search
pass
except TypeError:
# not there, now do long search -- O(n) behavior
for member in cls._member_map_.values():
if member._value_ == value:
return member
# still not found -- try _missing_ hook
try:
exc = None
result = cls._missing_(value)
except Exception as e:
exc = e
result = None
try:
if isinstance(result, cls):
return result
else:
ve_exc = ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__))
if result is None and exc is None:
raise ve_exc
elif exc is None:
exc = TypeError(
'error in %s._missing_: returned %r instead of None or a valid member'
% (cls.__name__, result)
)
if not isinstance(exc, ValueError):
exc.__context__ = ve_exc
raise exc
finally:
# ensure all variables that could hold an exception are destroyed
exc = None
ve_exc = None
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
"""
Generate the next value when not given.
name: the name of the member
start: the initial start value or None
count: the number of existing members
last_value: the last value assigned or None
"""
for last_value in reversed(last_values):
try:
return last_value + 1
except TypeError:
pass
else:
return start
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, value):
return None
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s.%s: %r>" % (
self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, self._value_)
def __str__(self):
return "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_)
def __dir__(self):
"""
Returns all members and all public methods
"""
added_behavior = [
m
for cls in self.__class__.mro()
for m in cls.__dict__
if m[0] != '_' and m not in self._member_map_
] + [m for m in self.__dict__ if m[0] != '_']
return (['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__'] + added_behavior)
def __format__(self, format_spec):
"""
Returns format using actual value type unless __str__ has been overridden.
"""
# mixed-in Enums should use the mixed-in type's __format__, otherwise
# we can get strange results with the Enum name showing up instead of
# the value
# pure Enum branch, or branch with __str__ explicitly overridden
str_overridden = type(self).__str__ not in (Enum.__str__, Flag.__str__)
if self._member_type_ is object or str_overridden:
cls = str
val = str(self)
# mix-in branch
else:
cls = self._member_type_
val = self._value_
return cls.__format__(val, format_spec)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._name_)
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
return self.__class__, (self._value_, )
# DynamicClassAttribute is used to provide access to the `name` and
# `value` properties of enum members while keeping some measure of
# protection from modification, while still allowing for an enumeration
# to have members named `name` and `value`. This works because enumeration
# members are not set directly on the enum class -- __getattr__ is
# used to look them up.
@DynamicClassAttribute
def name(self):
"""The name of the Enum member."""
return self._name_
@DynamicClassAttribute
def value(self):
"""The value of the Enum member."""
return self._value_
| (value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1) |
7,363 | uuid | SafeUUID | An enumeration. | class SafeUUID(Enum):
safe = 0
unsafe = -1
unknown = None
| (value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1) |
7,364 | uuid | UUID | Instances of the UUID class represent UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
UUID objects are immutable, hashable, and usable as dictionary keys.
Converting a UUID to a string with str() yields something in the form
'12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc'. The UUID constructor accepts
five possible forms: a similar string of hexadecimal digits, or a tuple
of six integer fields (with 32-bit, 16-bit, 16-bit, 8-bit, 8-bit, and
48-bit values respectively) as an argument named 'fields', or a string
of 16 bytes (with all the integer fields in big-endian order) as an
argument named 'bytes', or a string of 16 bytes (with the first three
fields in little-endian order) as an argument named 'bytes_le', or a
single 128-bit integer as an argument named 'int'.
UUIDs have these read-only attributes:
bytes the UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six
integer fields in big-endian byte order)
bytes_le the UUID as a 16-byte string (with time_low, time_mid,
and time_hi_version in little-endian byte order)
fields a tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID,
which are also available as six individual attributes
and two derived attributes:
time_low the first 32 bits of the UUID
time_mid the next 16 bits of the UUID
time_hi_version the next 16 bits of the UUID
clock_seq_hi_variant the next 8 bits of the UUID
clock_seq_low the next 8 bits of the UUID
node the last 48 bits of the UUID
time the 60-bit timestamp
clock_seq the 14-bit sequence number
hex the UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string
int the UUID as a 128-bit integer
urn the UUID as a URN as specified in RFC 4122
variant the UUID variant (one of the constants RESERVED_NCS,
RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, or RESERVED_FUTURE)
version the UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only
when the variant is RFC_4122)
is_safe An enum indicating whether the UUID has been generated in
a way that is safe for multiprocessing applications, via
uuid_generate_time_safe(3).
| class UUID:
"""Instances of the UUID class represent UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
UUID objects are immutable, hashable, and usable as dictionary keys.
Converting a UUID to a string with str() yields something in the form
'12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc'. The UUID constructor accepts
five possible forms: a similar string of hexadecimal digits, or a tuple
of six integer fields (with 32-bit, 16-bit, 16-bit, 8-bit, 8-bit, and
48-bit values respectively) as an argument named 'fields', or a string
of 16 bytes (with all the integer fields in big-endian order) as an
argument named 'bytes', or a string of 16 bytes (with the first three
fields in little-endian order) as an argument named 'bytes_le', or a
single 128-bit integer as an argument named 'int'.
UUIDs have these read-only attributes:
bytes the UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six
integer fields in big-endian byte order)
bytes_le the UUID as a 16-byte string (with time_low, time_mid,
and time_hi_version in little-endian byte order)
fields a tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID,
which are also available as six individual attributes
and two derived attributes:
time_low the first 32 bits of the UUID
time_mid the next 16 bits of the UUID
time_hi_version the next 16 bits of the UUID
clock_seq_hi_variant the next 8 bits of the UUID
clock_seq_low the next 8 bits of the UUID
node the last 48 bits of the UUID
time the 60-bit timestamp
clock_seq the 14-bit sequence number
hex the UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string
int the UUID as a 128-bit integer
urn the UUID as a URN as specified in RFC 4122
variant the UUID variant (one of the constants RESERVED_NCS,
RFC_4122, RESERVED_MICROSOFT, or RESERVED_FUTURE)
version the UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only
when the variant is RFC_4122)
is_safe An enum indicating whether the UUID has been generated in
a way that is safe for multiprocessing applications, via
uuid_generate_time_safe(3).
"""
__slots__ = ('int', 'is_safe', '__weakref__')
def __init__(self, hex=None, bytes=None, bytes_le=None, fields=None,
int=None, version=None,
*, is_safe=SafeUUID.unknown):
r"""Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits,
a string of 16 bytes as the 'bytes' argument, a string of 16 bytes
in little-endian order as the 'bytes_le' argument, a tuple of six
integers (32-bit time_low, 16-bit time_mid, 16-bit time_hi_version,
8-bit clock_seq_hi_variant, 8-bit clock_seq_low, 48-bit node) as
the 'fields' argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the 'int'
argument. When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces,
hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional. For example, these
expressions all yield the same UUID:
UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')
UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')
UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')
UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78'*4)
UUID(bytes_le='\x78\x56\x34\x12\x34\x12\x78\x56' +
'\x12\x34\x56\x78\x12\x34\x56\x78')
UUID(fields=(0x12345678, 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x12, 0x34, 0x567812345678))
UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)
Exactly one of 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int' must
be given. The 'version' argument is optional; if given, the resulting
UUID will have its variant and version set according to RFC 4122,
overriding the given 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int'.
is_safe is an enum exposed as an attribute on the instance. It
indicates whether the UUID has been generated in a way that is safe
for multiprocessing applications, via uuid_generate_time_safe(3).
"""
if [hex, bytes, bytes_le, fields, int].count(None) != 4:
raise TypeError('one of the hex, bytes, bytes_le, fields, '
'or int arguments must be given')
if hex is not None:
hex = hex.replace('urn:', '').replace('uuid:', '')
hex = hex.strip('{}').replace('-', '')
if len(hex) != 32:
raise ValueError('badly formed hexadecimal UUID string')
int = int_(hex, 16)
if bytes_le is not None:
if len(bytes_le) != 16:
raise ValueError('bytes_le is not a 16-char string')
bytes = (bytes_le[4-1::-1] + bytes_le[6-1:4-1:-1] +
bytes_le[8-1:6-1:-1] + bytes_le[8:])
if bytes is not None:
if len(bytes) != 16:
raise ValueError('bytes is not a 16-char string')
assert isinstance(bytes, bytes_), repr(bytes)
int = int_.from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big')
if fields is not None:
if len(fields) != 6:
raise ValueError('fields is not a 6-tuple')
(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,
clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node) = fields
if not 0 <= time_low < 1<<32:
raise ValueError('field 1 out of range (need a 32-bit value)')
if not 0 <= time_mid < 1<<16:
raise ValueError('field 2 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
if not 0 <= time_hi_version < 1<<16:
raise ValueError('field 3 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
if not 0 <= clock_seq_hi_variant < 1<<8:
raise ValueError('field 4 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
if not 0 <= clock_seq_low < 1<<8:
raise ValueError('field 5 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
if not 0 <= node < 1<<48:
raise ValueError('field 6 out of range (need a 48-bit value)')
clock_seq = (clock_seq_hi_variant << 8) | clock_seq_low
int = ((time_low << 96) | (time_mid << 80) |
(time_hi_version << 64) | (clock_seq << 48) | node)
if int is not None:
if not 0 <= int < 1<<128:
raise ValueError('int is out of range (need a 128-bit value)')
if version is not None:
if not 1 <= version <= 5:
raise ValueError('illegal version number')
# Set the variant to RFC 4122.
int &= ~(0xc000 << 48)
int |= 0x8000 << 48
# Set the version number.
int &= ~(0xf000 << 64)
int |= version << 76
object.__setattr__(self, 'int', int)
object.__setattr__(self, 'is_safe', is_safe)
def __getstate__(self):
d = {'int': self.int}
if self.is_safe != SafeUUID.unknown:
# is_safe is a SafeUUID instance. Return just its value, so that
# it can be un-pickled in older Python versions without SafeUUID.
d['is_safe'] = self.is_safe.value
return d
def __setstate__(self, state):
object.__setattr__(self, 'int', state['int'])
# is_safe was added in 3.7; it is also omitted when it is "unknown"
object.__setattr__(self, 'is_safe',
SafeUUID(state['is_safe'])
if 'is_safe' in state else SafeUUID.unknown)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int == other.int
return NotImplemented
# Q. What's the value of being able to sort UUIDs?
# A. Use them as keys in a B-Tree or similar mapping.
def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int < other.int
return NotImplemented
def __gt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int > other.int
return NotImplemented
def __le__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int <= other.int
return NotImplemented
def __ge__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int >= other.int
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.int)
def __int__(self):
return self.int
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
raise TypeError('UUID objects are immutable')
def __str__(self):
hex = '%032x' % self.int
return '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s' % (
hex[:8], hex[8:12], hex[12:16], hex[16:20], hex[20:])
@property
def bytes(self):
return self.int.to_bytes(16, 'big')
@property
def bytes_le(self):
bytes = self.bytes
return (bytes[4-1::-1] + bytes[6-1:4-1:-1] + bytes[8-1:6-1:-1] +
bytes[8:])
@property
def fields(self):
return (self.time_low, self.time_mid, self.time_hi_version,
self.clock_seq_hi_variant, self.clock_seq_low, self.node)
@property
def time_low(self):
return self.int >> 96
@property
def time_mid(self):
return (self.int >> 80) & 0xffff
@property
def time_hi_version(self):
return (self.int >> 64) & 0xffff
@property
def clock_seq_hi_variant(self):
return (self.int >> 56) & 0xff
@property
def clock_seq_low(self):
return (self.int >> 48) & 0xff
@property
def time(self):
return (((self.time_hi_version & 0x0fff) << 48) |
(self.time_mid << 32) | self.time_low)
@property
def clock_seq(self):
return (((self.clock_seq_hi_variant & 0x3f) << 8) |
self.clock_seq_low)
@property
def node(self):
return self.int & 0xffffffffffff
@property
def hex(self):
return '%032x' % self.int
@property
def urn(self):
return 'urn:uuid:' + str(self)
@property
def variant(self):
if not self.int & (0x8000 << 48):
return RESERVED_NCS
elif not self.int & (0x4000 << 48):
return RFC_4122
elif not self.int & (0x2000 << 48):
return RESERVED_MICROSOFT
else:
return RESERVED_FUTURE
@property
def version(self):
# The version bits are only meaningful for RFC 4122 UUIDs.
if self.variant == RFC_4122:
return int((self.int >> 76) & 0xf)
| (hex=None, bytes=None, bytes_le=None, fields=None, int=None, version=None, *, is_safe=<SafeUUID.unknown: None>) |
7,365 | uuid | __eq__ | null | def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int == other.int
return NotImplemented
| (self, other) |
7,366 | uuid | __ge__ | null | def __ge__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int >= other.int
return NotImplemented
| (self, other) |
7,367 | uuid | __getstate__ | null | def __getstate__(self):
d = {'int': self.int}
if self.is_safe != SafeUUID.unknown:
# is_safe is a SafeUUID instance. Return just its value, so that
# it can be un-pickled in older Python versions without SafeUUID.
d['is_safe'] = self.is_safe.value
return d
| (self) |
7,368 | uuid | __gt__ | null | def __gt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int > other.int
return NotImplemented
| (self, other) |
7,369 | uuid | __hash__ | null | def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.int)
| (self) |
7,370 | uuid | __init__ | Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits,
a string of 16 bytes as the 'bytes' argument, a string of 16 bytes
in little-endian order as the 'bytes_le' argument, a tuple of six
integers (32-bit time_low, 16-bit time_mid, 16-bit time_hi_version,
8-bit clock_seq_hi_variant, 8-bit clock_seq_low, 48-bit node) as
the 'fields' argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the 'int'
argument. When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces,
hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional. For example, these
expressions all yield the same UUID:
UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')
UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')
UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')
UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78'*4)
UUID(bytes_le='\x78\x56\x34\x12\x34\x12\x78\x56' +
'\x12\x34\x56\x78\x12\x34\x56\x78')
UUID(fields=(0x12345678, 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x12, 0x34, 0x567812345678))
UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)
Exactly one of 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int' must
be given. The 'version' argument is optional; if given, the resulting
UUID will have its variant and version set according to RFC 4122,
overriding the given 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int'.
is_safe is an enum exposed as an attribute on the instance. It
indicates whether the UUID has been generated in a way that is safe
for multiprocessing applications, via uuid_generate_time_safe(3).
| def __init__(self, hex=None, bytes=None, bytes_le=None, fields=None,
int=None, version=None,
*, is_safe=SafeUUID.unknown):
r"""Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits,
a string of 16 bytes as the 'bytes' argument, a string of 16 bytes
in little-endian order as the 'bytes_le' argument, a tuple of six
integers (32-bit time_low, 16-bit time_mid, 16-bit time_hi_version,
8-bit clock_seq_hi_variant, 8-bit clock_seq_low, 48-bit node) as
the 'fields' argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the 'int'
argument. When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces,
hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional. For example, these
expressions all yield the same UUID:
UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')
UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')
UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')
UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78'*4)
UUID(bytes_le='\x78\x56\x34\x12\x34\x12\x78\x56' +
'\x12\x34\x56\x78\x12\x34\x56\x78')
UUID(fields=(0x12345678, 0x1234, 0x5678, 0x12, 0x34, 0x567812345678))
UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)
Exactly one of 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int' must
be given. The 'version' argument is optional; if given, the resulting
UUID will have its variant and version set according to RFC 4122,
overriding the given 'hex', 'bytes', 'bytes_le', 'fields', or 'int'.
is_safe is an enum exposed as an attribute on the instance. It
indicates whether the UUID has been generated in a way that is safe
for multiprocessing applications, via uuid_generate_time_safe(3).
"""
if [hex, bytes, bytes_le, fields, int].count(None) != 4:
raise TypeError('one of the hex, bytes, bytes_le, fields, '
'or int arguments must be given')
if hex is not None:
hex = hex.replace('urn:', '').replace('uuid:', '')
hex = hex.strip('{}').replace('-', '')
if len(hex) != 32:
raise ValueError('badly formed hexadecimal UUID string')
int = int_(hex, 16)
if bytes_le is not None:
if len(bytes_le) != 16:
raise ValueError('bytes_le is not a 16-char string')
bytes = (bytes_le[4-1::-1] + bytes_le[6-1:4-1:-1] +
bytes_le[8-1:6-1:-1] + bytes_le[8:])
if bytes is not None:
if len(bytes) != 16:
raise ValueError('bytes is not a 16-char string')
assert isinstance(bytes, bytes_), repr(bytes)
int = int_.from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big')
if fields is not None:
if len(fields) != 6:
raise ValueError('fields is not a 6-tuple')
(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,
clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node) = fields
if not 0 <= time_low < 1<<32:
raise ValueError('field 1 out of range (need a 32-bit value)')
if not 0 <= time_mid < 1<<16:
raise ValueError('field 2 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
if not 0 <= time_hi_version < 1<<16:
raise ValueError('field 3 out of range (need a 16-bit value)')
if not 0 <= clock_seq_hi_variant < 1<<8:
raise ValueError('field 4 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
if not 0 <= clock_seq_low < 1<<8:
raise ValueError('field 5 out of range (need an 8-bit value)')
if not 0 <= node < 1<<48:
raise ValueError('field 6 out of range (need a 48-bit value)')
clock_seq = (clock_seq_hi_variant << 8) | clock_seq_low
int = ((time_low << 96) | (time_mid << 80) |
(time_hi_version << 64) | (clock_seq << 48) | node)
if int is not None:
if not 0 <= int < 1<<128:
raise ValueError('int is out of range (need a 128-bit value)')
if version is not None:
if not 1 <= version <= 5:
raise ValueError('illegal version number')
# Set the variant to RFC 4122.
int &= ~(0xc000 << 48)
int |= 0x8000 << 48
# Set the version number.
int &= ~(0xf000 << 64)
int |= version << 76
object.__setattr__(self, 'int', int)
object.__setattr__(self, 'is_safe', is_safe)
| (self, hex=None, bytes=None, bytes_le=None, fields=None, int=None, version=None, *, is_safe=<SafeUUID.unknown: None>) |
7,371 | uuid | __int__ | null | def __int__(self):
return self.int
| (self) |
7,372 | uuid | __le__ | null | def __le__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int <= other.int
return NotImplemented
| (self, other) |
7,373 | uuid | __lt__ | null | def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, UUID):
return self.int < other.int
return NotImplemented
| (self, other) |
7,374 | uuid | __repr__ | null | def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
| (self) |
7,375 | uuid | __setattr__ | null | def __setattr__(self, name, value):
raise TypeError('UUID objects are immutable')
| (self, name, value) |
7,376 | uuid | __setstate__ | null | def __setstate__(self, state):
object.__setattr__(self, 'int', state['int'])
# is_safe was added in 3.7; it is also omitted when it is "unknown"
object.__setattr__(self, 'is_safe',
SafeUUID(state['is_safe'])
if 'is_safe' in state else SafeUUID.unknown)
| (self, state) |
7,377 | uuid | __str__ | null | def __str__(self):
hex = '%032x' % self.int
return '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s' % (
hex[:8], hex[8:12], hex[12:16], hex[16:20], hex[20:])
| (self) |
7,378 | uuid | _arp_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix by running arp. | def _arp_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix by running arp."""
import os, socket
try:
ip_addr = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
except OSError:
return None
# Try getting the MAC addr from arp based on our IP address (Solaris).
mac = _find_mac_near_keyword('arp', '-an', [os.fsencode(ip_addr)], lambda i: -1)
if mac:
return mac
# This works on OpenBSD
mac = _find_mac_near_keyword('arp', '-an', [os.fsencode(ip_addr)], lambda i: i+1)
if mac:
return mac
# This works on Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD
mac = _find_mac_near_keyword('arp', '-an', [os.fsencode('(%s)' % ip_addr)],
lambda i: i+2)
# Return None instead of 0.
if mac:
return mac
return None
| () |
7,379 | uuid | _find_mac_near_keyword | Searches a command's output for a MAC address near a keyword.
Each line of words in the output is case-insensitively searched for
any of the given keywords. Upon a match, get_word_index is invoked
to pick a word from the line, given the index of the match. For
example, lambda i: 0 would get the first word on the line, while
lambda i: i - 1 would get the word preceding the keyword.
| def _find_mac_near_keyword(command, args, keywords, get_word_index):
"""Searches a command's output for a MAC address near a keyword.
Each line of words in the output is case-insensitively searched for
any of the given keywords. Upon a match, get_word_index is invoked
to pick a word from the line, given the index of the match. For
example, lambda i: 0 would get the first word on the line, while
lambda i: i - 1 would get the word preceding the keyword.
"""
stdout = _get_command_stdout(command, args)
if stdout is None:
return None
first_local_mac = None
for line in stdout:
words = line.lower().rstrip().split()
for i in range(len(words)):
if words[i] in keywords:
try:
word = words[get_word_index(i)]
mac = int(word.replace(_MAC_DELIM, b''), 16)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
# Virtual interfaces, such as those provided by
# VPNs, do not have a colon-delimited MAC address
# as expected, but a 16-byte HWAddr separated by
# dashes. These should be ignored in favor of a
# real MAC address
pass
else:
if _is_universal(mac):
return mac
first_local_mac = first_local_mac or mac
return first_local_mac or None
| (command, args, keywords, get_word_index) |
7,380 | uuid | _find_mac_under_heading | Looks for a MAC address under a heading in a command's output.
The first line of words in the output is searched for the given
heading. Words at the same word index as the heading in subsequent
lines are then examined to see if they look like MAC addresses.
| def _find_mac_under_heading(command, args, heading):
"""Looks for a MAC address under a heading in a command's output.
The first line of words in the output is searched for the given
heading. Words at the same word index as the heading in subsequent
lines are then examined to see if they look like MAC addresses.
"""
stdout = _get_command_stdout(command, args)
if stdout is None:
return None
keywords = stdout.readline().rstrip().split()
try:
column_index = keywords.index(heading)
except ValueError:
return None
first_local_mac = None
for line in stdout:
words = line.rstrip().split()
try:
word = words[column_index]
except IndexError:
continue
mac = _parse_mac(word)
if mac is None:
continue
if _is_universal(mac):
return mac
if first_local_mac is None:
first_local_mac = mac
return first_local_mac
| (command, args, heading) |
7,381 | uuid | _get_command_stdout | null | def _get_command_stdout(command, *args):
import io, os, shutil, subprocess
try:
path_dirs = os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path_dirs.extend(['/sbin', '/usr/sbin'])
executable = shutil.which(command, path=os.pathsep.join(path_dirs))
if executable is None:
return None
# LC_ALL=C to ensure English output, stderr=DEVNULL to prevent output
# on stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search
# for are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
env = dict(os.environ)
env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
# Empty strings will be quoted by popen so we should just ommit it
if args != ('',):
command = (executable, *args)
else:
command = (executable,)
proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
env=env)
if not proc:
return None
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
return io.BytesIO(stdout)
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
return None
| (command, *args) |
7,382 | uuid | _ifconfig_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix by running ifconfig. | def _ifconfig_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix by running ifconfig."""
# This works on Linux ('' or '-a'), Tru64 ('-av'), but not all Unixes.
keywords = (b'hwaddr', b'ether', b'address:', b'lladdr')
for args in ('', '-a', '-av'):
mac = _find_mac_near_keyword('ifconfig', args, keywords, lambda i: i+1)
if mac:
return mac
return None
| () |
7,383 | uuid | _ip_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix by running ip. | def _ip_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix by running ip."""
# This works on Linux with iproute2.
mac = _find_mac_near_keyword('ip', 'link', [b'link/ether'], lambda i: i+1)
if mac:
return mac
return None
| () |
7,384 | uuid | _ipconfig_getnode | [DEPRECATED] Get the hardware address on Windows. | def _ipconfig_getnode():
"""[DEPRECATED] Get the hardware address on Windows."""
# bpo-40501: UuidCreateSequential() is now the only supported approach
return _windll_getnode()
| () |
7,385 | uuid | _is_universal | null | def _is_universal(mac):
return not (mac & (1 << 41))
| (mac) |
7,386 | uuid | _lanscan_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix by running lanscan. | def _lanscan_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix by running lanscan."""
# This might work on HP-UX.
return _find_mac_near_keyword('lanscan', '-ai', [b'lan0'], lambda i: 0)
| () |
7,387 | uuid | _load_system_functions | [DEPRECATED] Platform-specific functions loaded at import time | def _load_system_functions():
"""[DEPRECATED] Platform-specific functions loaded at import time"""
| () |
7,388 | uuid | _netbios_getnode | [DEPRECATED] Get the hardware address on Windows. | def _netbios_getnode():
"""[DEPRECATED] Get the hardware address on Windows."""
# bpo-40501: UuidCreateSequential() is now the only supported approach
return _windll_getnode()
| () |
7,389 | uuid | _netstat_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix by running netstat. | def _netstat_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix by running netstat."""
# This works on AIX and might work on Tru64 UNIX.
return _find_mac_under_heading('netstat', '-ian', b'Address')
| () |
7,390 | uuid | _parse_mac | null | def _parse_mac(word):
# Accept 'HH:HH:HH:HH:HH:HH' MAC address (ex: '52:54:00:9d:0e:67'),
# but reject IPv6 address (ex: 'fe80::5054:ff:fe9' or '123:2:3:4:5:6:7:8').
#
# Virtual interfaces, such as those provided by VPNs, do not have a
# colon-delimited MAC address as expected, but a 16-byte HWAddr separated
# by dashes. These should be ignored in favor of a real MAC address
parts = word.split(_MAC_DELIM)
if len(parts) != 6:
return
if _MAC_OMITS_LEADING_ZEROES:
# (Only) on AIX the macaddr value given is not prefixed by 0, e.g.
# en0 1500 link#2 fa.bc.de.f7.62.4 110854824 0 160133733 0 0
# not
# en0 1500 link#2 fa.bc.de.f7.62.04 110854824 0 160133733 0 0
if not all(1 <= len(part) <= 2 for part in parts):
return
hexstr = b''.join(part.rjust(2, b'0') for part in parts)
else:
if not all(len(part) == 2 for part in parts):
return
hexstr = b''.join(parts)
try:
return int(hexstr, 16)
except ValueError:
return
| (word) |
7,391 | uuid | _random_getnode | Get a random node ID. | def _random_getnode():
"""Get a random node ID."""
# RFC 4122, $4.1.6 says "For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or
# pseudo-randomly generated value may be used; see Section 4.5. The
# multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they will
# never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards."
#
# The "multicast bit" of a MAC address is defined to be "the least
# significant bit of the first octet". This works out to be the 41st bit
# counting from 1 being the least significant bit, or 1<<40.
#
# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Unicast_vs._multicast
import random
return random.getrandbits(48) | (1 << 40)
| () |
7,392 | uuid | _unix_getnode | Get the hardware address on Unix using the _uuid extension module. | def _unix_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Unix using the _uuid extension module."""
if _generate_time_safe:
uuid_time, _ = _generate_time_safe()
return UUID(bytes=uuid_time).node
| () |
7,394 | uuid | _windll_getnode | Get the hardware address on Windows using the _uuid extension module. | def _windll_getnode():
"""Get the hardware address on Windows using the _uuid extension module."""
if _UuidCreate:
uuid_bytes = _UuidCreate()
return UUID(bytes_le=uuid_bytes).node
| () |
7,396 | uuid | getnode | Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer.
The first time this runs, it may launch a separate program, which could
be quite slow. If all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we
choose a random 48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended
in RFC 4122.
| def getnode():
"""Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer.
The first time this runs, it may launch a separate program, which could
be quite slow. If all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we
choose a random 48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended
in RFC 4122.
"""
global _node
if _node is not None:
return _node
for getter in _GETTERS + [_random_getnode]:
try:
_node = getter()
except:
continue
if (_node is not None) and (0 <= _node < (1 << 48)):
return _node
assert False, '_random_getnode() returned invalid value: {}'.format(_node)
| () |
7,401 | uuid | uuid1 | Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
If 'node' is not given, getnode() is used to obtain the hardware
address. If 'clock_seq' is given, it is used as the sequence number;
otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen. | def uuid1(node=None, clock_seq=None):
"""Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
If 'node' is not given, getnode() is used to obtain the hardware
address. If 'clock_seq' is given, it is used as the sequence number;
otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen."""
# When the system provides a version-1 UUID generator, use it (but don't
# use UuidCreate here because its UUIDs don't conform to RFC 4122).
if _generate_time_safe is not None and node is clock_seq is None:
uuid_time, safely_generated = _generate_time_safe()
try:
is_safe = SafeUUID(safely_generated)
except ValueError:
is_safe = SafeUUID.unknown
return UUID(bytes=uuid_time, is_safe=is_safe)
global _last_timestamp
import time
nanoseconds = time.time_ns()
# 0x01b21dd213814000 is the number of 100-ns intervals between the
# UUID epoch 1582-10-15 00:00:00 and the Unix epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
timestamp = nanoseconds // 100 + 0x01b21dd213814000
if _last_timestamp is not None and timestamp <= _last_timestamp:
timestamp = _last_timestamp + 1
_last_timestamp = timestamp
if clock_seq is None:
import random
clock_seq = random.getrandbits(14) # instead of stable storage
time_low = timestamp & 0xffffffff
time_mid = (timestamp >> 32) & 0xffff
time_hi_version = (timestamp >> 48) & 0x0fff
clock_seq_low = clock_seq & 0xff
clock_seq_hi_variant = (clock_seq >> 8) & 0x3f
if node is None:
node = getnode()
return UUID(fields=(time_low, time_mid, time_hi_version,
clock_seq_hi_variant, clock_seq_low, node), version=1)
| (node=None, clock_seq=None) |
7,402 | uuid | uuid3 | Generate a UUID from the MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name. | def uuid3(namespace, name):
"""Generate a UUID from the MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""
from hashlib import md5
digest = md5(
namespace.bytes + bytes(name, "utf-8"),
usedforsecurity=False
).digest()
return UUID(bytes=digest[:16], version=3)
| (namespace, name) |
7,403 | uuid | uuid4 | Generate a random UUID. | def uuid4():
"""Generate a random UUID."""
return UUID(bytes=os.urandom(16), version=4)
| () |
7,404 | uuid | uuid5 | Generate a UUID from the SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name. | def uuid5(namespace, name):
"""Generate a UUID from the SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name."""
from hashlib import sha1
hash = sha1(namespace.bytes + bytes(name, "utf-8")).digest()
return UUID(bytes=hash[:16], version=5)
| (namespace, name) |
7,405 | pathlib | Path | PurePath subclass that can make system calls.
Path represents a filesystem path but unlike PurePath, also offers
methods to do system calls on path objects. Depending on your system,
instantiating a Path will return either a PosixPath or a WindowsPath
object. You can also instantiate a PosixPath or WindowsPath directly,
but cannot instantiate a WindowsPath on a POSIX system or vice versa.
| class Path(PurePath):
"""PurePath subclass that can make system calls.
Path represents a filesystem path but unlike PurePath, also offers
methods to do system calls on path objects. Depending on your system,
instantiating a Path will return either a PosixPath or a WindowsPath
object. You can also instantiate a PosixPath or WindowsPath directly,
but cannot instantiate a WindowsPath on a POSIX system or vice versa.
"""
_accessor = _normal_accessor
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls is Path:
cls = WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else PosixPath
self = cls._from_parts(args)
if not self._flavour.is_supported:
raise NotImplementedError("cannot instantiate %r on your system"
% (cls.__name__,))
return self
def _make_child_relpath(self, part):
# This is an optimization used for dir walking. `part` must be
# a single part relative to this path.
parts = self._parts + [part]
return self._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root, parts)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
# https://bugs.python.org/issue39682
# In previous versions of pathlib, this method marked this path as
# closed; subsequent attempts to perform I/O would raise an IOError.
# This functionality was never documented, and had the effect of
# making Path objects mutable, contrary to PEP 428. In Python 3.9 the
# _closed attribute was removed, and this method made a no-op.
# This method and __enter__()/__exit__() should be deprecated and
# removed in the future.
pass
# Public API
@classmethod
def cwd(cls):
"""Return a new path pointing to the current working directory
(as returned by os.getcwd()).
"""
return cls(cls._accessor.getcwd())
@classmethod
def home(cls):
"""Return a new path pointing to the user's home directory (as
returned by os.path.expanduser('~')).
"""
return cls("~").expanduser()
def samefile(self, other_path):
"""Return whether other_path is the same or not as this file
(as returned by os.path.samefile()).
"""
st = self.stat()
try:
other_st = other_path.stat()
except AttributeError:
other_st = self._accessor.stat(other_path)
return os.path.samestat(st, other_st)
def iterdir(self):
"""Iterate over the files in this directory. Does not yield any
result for the special paths '.' and '..'.
"""
for name in self._accessor.listdir(self):
if name in {'.', '..'}:
# Yielding a path object for these makes little sense
continue
yield self._make_child_relpath(name)
def glob(self, pattern):
"""Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any
kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
"""
sys.audit("pathlib.Path.glob", self, pattern)
if not pattern:
raise ValueError("Unacceptable pattern: {!r}".format(pattern))
drv, root, pattern_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((pattern,))
if drv or root:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
selector = _make_selector(tuple(pattern_parts), self._flavour)
for p in selector.select_from(self):
yield p
def rglob(self, pattern):
"""Recursively yield all existing files (of any kind, including
directories) matching the given relative pattern, anywhere in
this subtree.
"""
sys.audit("pathlib.Path.rglob", self, pattern)
drv, root, pattern_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((pattern,))
if drv or root:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
selector = _make_selector(("**",) + tuple(pattern_parts), self._flavour)
for p in selector.select_from(self):
yield p
def absolute(self):
"""Return an absolute version of this path. This function works
even if the path doesn't point to anything.
No normalization is done, i.e. all '.' and '..' will be kept along.
Use resolve() to get the canonical path to a file.
"""
# XXX untested yet!
if self.is_absolute():
return self
# FIXME this must defer to the specific flavour (and, under Windows,
# use nt._getfullpathname())
return self._from_parts([self._accessor.getcwd()] + self._parts)
def resolve(self, strict=False):
"""
Make the path absolute, resolving all symlinks on the way and also
normalizing it (for example turning slashes into backslashes under
Windows).
"""
def check_eloop(e):
winerror = getattr(e, 'winerror', 0)
if e.errno == ELOOP or winerror == _WINERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME:
raise RuntimeError("Symlink loop from %r" % e.filename)
try:
s = self._accessor.realpath(self, strict=strict)
except OSError as e:
check_eloop(e)
raise
p = self._from_parts((s,))
# In non-strict mode, realpath() doesn't raise on symlink loops.
# Ensure we get an exception by calling stat()
if not strict:
try:
p.stat()
except OSError as e:
check_eloop(e)
return p
def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""
Return the result of the stat() system call on this path, like
os.stat() does.
"""
return self._accessor.stat(self, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
def owner(self):
"""
Return the login name of the file owner.
"""
return self._accessor.owner(self)
def group(self):
"""
Return the group name of the file gid.
"""
return self._accessor.group(self)
def open(self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None,
errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Open the file pointed by this path and return a file object, as
the built-in open() function does.
"""
if "b" not in mode:
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
return self._accessor.open(self, mode, buffering, encoding, errors,
newline)
def read_bytes(self):
"""
Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file.
"""
with self.open(mode='rb') as f:
return f.read()
def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
"""
Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file.
"""
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f:
return f.read()
def write_bytes(self, data):
"""
Open the file in bytes mode, write to it, and close the file.
"""
# type-check for the buffer interface before truncating the file
view = memoryview(data)
with self.open(mode='wb') as f:
return f.write(view)
def write_text(self, data, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Open the file in text mode, write to it, and close the file.
"""
if not isinstance(data, str):
raise TypeError('data must be str, not %s' %
data.__class__.__name__)
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
with self.open(mode='w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f:
return f.write(data)
def readlink(self):
"""
Return the path to which the symbolic link points.
"""
path = self._accessor.readlink(self)
return self._from_parts((path,))
def touch(self, mode=0o666, exist_ok=True):
"""
Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
"""
self._accessor.touch(self, mode, exist_ok)
def mkdir(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
"""
Create a new directory at this given path.
"""
try:
self._accessor.mkdir(self, mode)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not parents or self.parent == self:
raise
self.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.mkdir(mode, parents=False, exist_ok=exist_ok)
except OSError:
# Cannot rely on checking for EEXIST, since the operating system
# could give priority to other errors like EACCES or EROFS
if not exist_ok or not self.is_dir():
raise
def chmod(self, mode, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""
Change the permissions of the path, like os.chmod().
"""
self._accessor.chmod(self, mode, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
def lchmod(self, mode):
"""
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
"""
self.chmod(mode, follow_symlinks=False)
def unlink(self, missing_ok=False):
"""
Remove this file or link.
If the path is a directory, use rmdir() instead.
"""
try:
self._accessor.unlink(self)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not missing_ok:
raise
def rmdir(self):
"""
Remove this directory. The directory must be empty.
"""
self._accessor.rmdir(self)
def lstat(self):
"""
Like stat(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
status information is returned, rather than its target's.
"""
return self.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
def rename(self, target):
"""
Rename this path to the target path.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
"""
self._accessor.rename(self, target)
return self.__class__(target)
def replace(self, target):
"""
Rename this path to the target path, overwriting if that path exists.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
"""
self._accessor.replace(self, target)
return self.__class__(target)
def symlink_to(self, target, target_is_directory=False):
"""
Make this path a symlink pointing to the target path.
Note the order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of os.symlink.
"""
self._accessor.symlink(target, self, target_is_directory)
def hardlink_to(self, target):
"""
Make this path a hard link pointing to the same file as *target*.
Note the order of arguments (self, target) is the reverse of os.link's.
"""
self._accessor.link(target, self)
def link_to(self, target):
"""
Make the target path a hard link pointing to this path.
Note this function does not make this path a hard link to *target*,
despite the implication of the function and argument names. The order
of arguments (target, link) is the reverse of Path.symlink_to, but
matches that of os.link.
Deprecated since Python 3.10 and scheduled for removal in Python 3.12.
Use `hardlink_to()` instead.
"""
warnings.warn("pathlib.Path.link_to() is deprecated and is scheduled "
"for removal in Python 3.12. "
"Use pathlib.Path.hardlink_to() instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
self._accessor.link(self, target)
# Convenience functions for querying the stat results
def exists(self):
"""
Whether this path exists.
"""
try:
self.stat()
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
return True
def is_dir(self):
"""
Whether this path is a directory.
"""
try:
return S_ISDIR(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_file(self):
"""
Whether this path is a regular file (also True for symlinks pointing
to regular files).
"""
try:
return S_ISREG(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_mount(self):
"""
Check if this path is a POSIX mount point
"""
# Need to exist and be a dir
if not self.exists() or not self.is_dir():
return False
try:
parent_dev = self.parent.stat().st_dev
except OSError:
return False
dev = self.stat().st_dev
if dev != parent_dev:
return True
ino = self.stat().st_ino
parent_ino = self.parent.stat().st_ino
return ino == parent_ino
def is_symlink(self):
"""
Whether this path is a symbolic link.
"""
try:
return S_ISLNK(self.lstat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_block_device(self):
"""
Whether this path is a block device.
"""
try:
return S_ISBLK(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_char_device(self):
"""
Whether this path is a character device.
"""
try:
return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_fifo(self):
"""
Whether this path is a FIFO.
"""
try:
return S_ISFIFO(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def is_socket(self):
"""
Whether this path is a socket.
"""
try:
return S_ISSOCK(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
def expanduser(self):
""" Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs
(as returned by os.path.expanduser)
"""
if (not (self._drv or self._root) and
self._parts and self._parts[0][:1] == '~'):
homedir = self._accessor.expanduser(self._parts[0])
if homedir[:1] == "~":
raise RuntimeError("Could not determine home directory.")
return self._from_parts([homedir] + self._parts[1:])
return self
| (*args, **kwargs) |
7,406 | pathlib | __bytes__ | Return the bytes representation of the path. This is only
recommended to use under Unix. | def __bytes__(self):
"""Return the bytes representation of the path. This is only
recommended to use under Unix."""
return os.fsencode(self)
| (self) |
7,407 | pathlib | __enter__ | null | def __enter__(self):
return self
| (self) |
7,408 | pathlib | __eq__ | null | def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PurePath):
return NotImplemented
return self._cparts == other._cparts and self._flavour is other._flavour
| (self, other) |
7,409 | pathlib | __exit__ | null | def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
# https://bugs.python.org/issue39682
# In previous versions of pathlib, this method marked this path as
# closed; subsequent attempts to perform I/O would raise an IOError.
# This functionality was never documented, and had the effect of
# making Path objects mutable, contrary to PEP 428. In Python 3.9 the
# _closed attribute was removed, and this method made a no-op.
# This method and __enter__()/__exit__() should be deprecated and
# removed in the future.
pass
| (self, t, v, tb) |
7,410 | pathlib | __fspath__ | null | def __fspath__(self):
return str(self)
| (self) |
7,411 | pathlib | __ge__ | null | def __ge__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:
return NotImplemented
return self._cparts >= other._cparts
| (self, other) |
7,412 | pathlib | __gt__ | null | def __gt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:
return NotImplemented
return self._cparts > other._cparts
| (self, other) |
7,413 | pathlib | __hash__ | null | def __hash__(self):
try:
return self._hash
except AttributeError:
self._hash = hash(tuple(self._cparts))
return self._hash
| (self) |
7,414 | pathlib | __le__ | null | def __le__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:
return NotImplemented
return self._cparts <= other._cparts
| (self, other) |
7,415 | pathlib | __lt__ | null | def __lt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:
return NotImplemented
return self._cparts < other._cparts
| (self, other) |
7,416 | pathlib | __new__ | null | def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls is Path:
cls = WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else PosixPath
self = cls._from_parts(args)
if not self._flavour.is_supported:
raise NotImplementedError("cannot instantiate %r on your system"
% (cls.__name__,))
return self
| (cls, *args, **kwargs) |
7,417 | pathlib | __reduce__ | null | def __reduce__(self):
# Using the parts tuple helps share interned path parts
# when pickling related paths.
return (self.__class__, tuple(self._parts))
| (self) |
7,418 | pathlib | __repr__ | null | def __repr__(self):
return "{}({!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.as_posix())
| (self) |
7,419 | pathlib | __rtruediv__ | null | def __rtruediv__(self, key):
try:
return self._from_parts([key] + self._parts)
except TypeError:
return NotImplemented
| (self, key) |
7,420 | pathlib | __str__ | Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
passing to system calls. | def __str__(self):
"""Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
passing to system calls."""
try:
return self._str
except AttributeError:
self._str = self._format_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,
self._parts) or '.'
return self._str
| (self) |
7,421 | pathlib | __truediv__ | null | def __truediv__(self, key):
try:
return self._make_child((key,))
except TypeError:
return NotImplemented
| (self, key) |
7,422 | pathlib | _make_child | null | def _make_child(self, args):
drv, root, parts = self._parse_args(args)
drv, root, parts = self._flavour.join_parsed_parts(
self._drv, self._root, self._parts, drv, root, parts)
return self._from_parsed_parts(drv, root, parts)
| (self, args) |
7,423 | pathlib | _make_child_relpath | null | def _make_child_relpath(self, part):
# This is an optimization used for dir walking. `part` must be
# a single part relative to this path.
parts = self._parts + [part]
return self._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root, parts)
| (self, part) |
7,424 | pathlib | absolute | Return an absolute version of this path. This function works
even if the path doesn't point to anything.
No normalization is done, i.e. all '.' and '..' will be kept along.
Use resolve() to get the canonical path to a file.
| def absolute(self):
"""Return an absolute version of this path. This function works
even if the path doesn't point to anything.
No normalization is done, i.e. all '.' and '..' will be kept along.
Use resolve() to get the canonical path to a file.
"""
# XXX untested yet!
if self.is_absolute():
return self
# FIXME this must defer to the specific flavour (and, under Windows,
# use nt._getfullpathname())
return self._from_parts([self._accessor.getcwd()] + self._parts)
| (self) |
7,425 | pathlib | as_posix | Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)
slashes. | def as_posix(self):
"""Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)
slashes."""
f = self._flavour
return str(self).replace(f.sep, '/')
| (self) |
7,426 | pathlib | as_uri | Return the path as a 'file' URI. | def as_uri(self):
"""Return the path as a 'file' URI."""
if not self.is_absolute():
raise ValueError("relative path can't be expressed as a file URI")
return self._flavour.make_uri(self)
| (self) |
7,427 | pathlib | chmod |
Change the permissions of the path, like os.chmod().
| def chmod(self, mode, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""
Change the permissions of the path, like os.chmod().
"""
self._accessor.chmod(self, mode, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
| (self, mode, *, follow_symlinks=True) |
7,428 | pathlib | exists |
Whether this path exists.
| def exists(self):
"""
Whether this path exists.
"""
try:
self.stat()
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
return True
| (self) |
7,429 | pathlib | expanduser | Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs
(as returned by os.path.expanduser)
| def expanduser(self):
""" Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs
(as returned by os.path.expanduser)
"""
if (not (self._drv or self._root) and
self._parts and self._parts[0][:1] == '~'):
homedir = self._accessor.expanduser(self._parts[0])
if homedir[:1] == "~":
raise RuntimeError("Could not determine home directory.")
return self._from_parts([homedir] + self._parts[1:])
return self
| (self) |
7,430 | pathlib | glob | Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any
kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
| def glob(self, pattern):
"""Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any
kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
"""
sys.audit("pathlib.Path.glob", self, pattern)
if not pattern:
raise ValueError("Unacceptable pattern: {!r}".format(pattern))
drv, root, pattern_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((pattern,))
if drv or root:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
selector = _make_selector(tuple(pattern_parts), self._flavour)
for p in selector.select_from(self):
yield p
| (self, pattern) |
7,431 | pathlib | group |
Return the group name of the file gid.
| def group(self):
"""
Return the group name of the file gid.
"""
return self._accessor.group(self)
| (self) |
7,432 | pathlib | hardlink_to |
Make this path a hard link pointing to the same file as *target*.
Note the order of arguments (self, target) is the reverse of os.link's.
| def hardlink_to(self, target):
"""
Make this path a hard link pointing to the same file as *target*.
Note the order of arguments (self, target) is the reverse of os.link's.
"""
self._accessor.link(target, self)
| (self, target) |
7,433 | pathlib | is_absolute | True if the path is absolute (has both a root and, if applicable,
a drive). | def is_absolute(self):
"""True if the path is absolute (has both a root and, if applicable,
a drive)."""
if not self._root:
return False
return not self._flavour.has_drv or bool(self._drv)
| (self) |
7,434 | pathlib | is_block_device |
Whether this path is a block device.
| def is_block_device(self):
"""
Whether this path is a block device.
"""
try:
return S_ISBLK(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,435 | pathlib | is_char_device |
Whether this path is a character device.
| def is_char_device(self):
"""
Whether this path is a character device.
"""
try:
return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,436 | pathlib | is_dir |
Whether this path is a directory.
| def is_dir(self):
"""
Whether this path is a directory.
"""
try:
return S_ISDIR(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,437 | pathlib | is_fifo |
Whether this path is a FIFO.
| def is_fifo(self):
"""
Whether this path is a FIFO.
"""
try:
return S_ISFIFO(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,438 | pathlib | is_file |
Whether this path is a regular file (also True for symlinks pointing
to regular files).
| def is_file(self):
"""
Whether this path is a regular file (also True for symlinks pointing
to regular files).
"""
try:
return S_ISREG(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,439 | pathlib | is_mount |
Check if this path is a POSIX mount point
| def is_mount(self):
"""
Check if this path is a POSIX mount point
"""
# Need to exist and be a dir
if not self.exists() or not self.is_dir():
return False
try:
parent_dev = self.parent.stat().st_dev
except OSError:
return False
dev = self.stat().st_dev
if dev != parent_dev:
return True
ino = self.stat().st_ino
parent_ino = self.parent.stat().st_ino
return ino == parent_ino
| (self) |
7,440 | pathlib | is_relative_to | Return True if the path is relative to another path or False.
| def is_relative_to(self, *other):
"""Return True if the path is relative to another path or False.
"""
try:
self.relative_to(*other)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
| (self, *other) |
7,441 | pathlib | is_reserved | Return True if the path contains one of the special names reserved
by the system, if any. | def is_reserved(self):
"""Return True if the path contains one of the special names reserved
by the system, if any."""
return self._flavour.is_reserved(self._parts)
| (self) |
7,442 | pathlib | is_socket |
Whether this path is a socket.
| def is_socket(self):
"""
Whether this path is a socket.
"""
try:
return S_ISSOCK(self.stat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
# (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ )
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,443 | pathlib | is_symlink |
Whether this path is a symbolic link.
| def is_symlink(self):
"""
Whether this path is a symbolic link.
"""
try:
return S_ISLNK(self.lstat().st_mode)
except OSError as e:
if not _ignore_error(e):
raise
# Path doesn't exist
return False
except ValueError:
# Non-encodable path
return False
| (self) |
7,444 | pathlib | iterdir | Iterate over the files in this directory. Does not yield any
result for the special paths '.' and '..'.
| def iterdir(self):
"""Iterate over the files in this directory. Does not yield any
result for the special paths '.' and '..'.
"""
for name in self._accessor.listdir(self):
if name in {'.', '..'}:
# Yielding a path object for these makes little sense
continue
yield self._make_child_relpath(name)
| (self) |
7,445 | pathlib | joinpath | Combine this path with one or several arguments, and return a
new path representing either a subpath (if all arguments are relative
paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is
anchored).
| def joinpath(self, *args):
"""Combine this path with one or several arguments, and return a
new path representing either a subpath (if all arguments are relative
paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is
anchored).
"""
return self._make_child(args)
| (self, *args) |
7,446 | pathlib | lchmod |
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
| def lchmod(self, mode):
"""
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
"""
self.chmod(mode, follow_symlinks=False)
| (self, mode) |
7,447 | pathlib | link_to |
Make the target path a hard link pointing to this path.
Note this function does not make this path a hard link to *target*,
despite the implication of the function and argument names. The order
of arguments (target, link) is the reverse of Path.symlink_to, but
matches that of os.link.
Deprecated since Python 3.10 and scheduled for removal in Python 3.12.
Use `hardlink_to()` instead.
| def link_to(self, target):
"""
Make the target path a hard link pointing to this path.
Note this function does not make this path a hard link to *target*,
despite the implication of the function and argument names. The order
of arguments (target, link) is the reverse of Path.symlink_to, but
matches that of os.link.
Deprecated since Python 3.10 and scheduled for removal in Python 3.12.
Use `hardlink_to()` instead.
"""
warnings.warn("pathlib.Path.link_to() is deprecated and is scheduled "
"for removal in Python 3.12. "
"Use pathlib.Path.hardlink_to() instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
self._accessor.link(self, target)
| (self, target) |
7,448 | pathlib | lstat |
Like stat(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
status information is returned, rather than its target's.
| def lstat(self):
"""
Like stat(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
status information is returned, rather than its target's.
"""
return self.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
| (self) |
7,449 | pathlib | match |
Return True if this path matches the given pattern.
| def match(self, path_pattern):
"""
Return True if this path matches the given pattern.
"""
cf = self._flavour.casefold
path_pattern = cf(path_pattern)
drv, root, pat_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((path_pattern,))
if not pat_parts:
raise ValueError("empty pattern")
if drv and drv != cf(self._drv):
return False
if root and root != cf(self._root):
return False
parts = self._cparts
if drv or root:
if len(pat_parts) != len(parts):
return False
pat_parts = pat_parts[1:]
elif len(pat_parts) > len(parts):
return False
for part, pat in zip(reversed(parts), reversed(pat_parts)):
if not fnmatch.fnmatchcase(part, pat):
return False
return True
| (self, path_pattern) |
7,450 | pathlib | mkdir |
Create a new directory at this given path.
| def mkdir(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
"""
Create a new directory at this given path.
"""
try:
self._accessor.mkdir(self, mode)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not parents or self.parent == self:
raise
self.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.mkdir(mode, parents=False, exist_ok=exist_ok)
except OSError:
# Cannot rely on checking for EEXIST, since the operating system
# could give priority to other errors like EACCES or EROFS
if not exist_ok or not self.is_dir():
raise
| (self, mode=511, parents=False, exist_ok=False) |
7,451 | pathlib | open |
Open the file pointed by this path and return a file object, as
the built-in open() function does.
| def open(self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None,
errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Open the file pointed by this path and return a file object, as
the built-in open() function does.
"""
if "b" not in mode:
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
return self._accessor.open(self, mode, buffering, encoding, errors,
newline)
| (self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None) |
7,452 | pathlib | owner |
Return the login name of the file owner.
| def owner(self):
"""
Return the login name of the file owner.
"""
return self._accessor.owner(self)
| (self) |
7,453 | pathlib | read_bytes |
Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file.
| def read_bytes(self):
"""
Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file.
"""
with self.open(mode='rb') as f:
return f.read()
| (self) |
7,454 | pathlib | read_text |
Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file.
| def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
"""
Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file.
"""
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f:
return f.read()
| (self, encoding=None, errors=None) |
7,455 | pathlib | readlink |
Return the path to which the symbolic link points.
| def readlink(self):
"""
Return the path to which the symbolic link points.
"""
path = self._accessor.readlink(self)
return self._from_parts((path,))
| (self) |
7,456 | pathlib | relative_to | Return the relative path to another path identified by the passed
arguments. If the operation is not possible (because this is not
a subpath of the other path), raise ValueError.
| def relative_to(self, *other):
"""Return the relative path to another path identified by the passed
arguments. If the operation is not possible (because this is not
a subpath of the other path), raise ValueError.
"""
# For the purpose of this method, drive and root are considered
# separate parts, i.e.:
# Path('c:/').relative_to('c:') gives Path('/')
# Path('c:/').relative_to('/') raise ValueError
if not other:
raise TypeError("need at least one argument")
parts = self._parts
drv = self._drv
root = self._root
if root:
abs_parts = [drv, root] + parts[1:]
else:
abs_parts = parts
to_drv, to_root, to_parts = self._parse_args(other)
if to_root:
to_abs_parts = [to_drv, to_root] + to_parts[1:]
else:
to_abs_parts = to_parts
n = len(to_abs_parts)
cf = self._flavour.casefold_parts
if (root or drv) if n == 0 else cf(abs_parts[:n]) != cf(to_abs_parts):
formatted = self._format_parsed_parts(to_drv, to_root, to_parts)
raise ValueError("{!r} is not in the subpath of {!r}"
" OR one path is relative and the other is absolute."
.format(str(self), str(formatted)))
return self._from_parsed_parts('', root if n == 1 else '',
abs_parts[n:])
| (self, *other) |
7,457 | pathlib | rename |
Rename this path to the target path.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
| def rename(self, target):
"""
Rename this path to the target path.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
"""
self._accessor.rename(self, target)
return self.__class__(target)
| (self, target) |
7,458 | pathlib | replace |
Rename this path to the target path, overwriting if that path exists.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
| def replace(self, target):
"""
Rename this path to the target path, overwriting if that path exists.
The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are
interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the
directory of the Path object.
Returns the new Path instance pointing to the target path.
"""
self._accessor.replace(self, target)
return self.__class__(target)
| (self, target) |
7,459 | pathlib | resolve |
Make the path absolute, resolving all symlinks on the way and also
normalizing it (for example turning slashes into backslashes under
Windows).
| def resolve(self, strict=False):
"""
Make the path absolute, resolving all symlinks on the way and also
normalizing it (for example turning slashes into backslashes under
Windows).
"""
def check_eloop(e):
winerror = getattr(e, 'winerror', 0)
if e.errno == ELOOP or winerror == _WINERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME:
raise RuntimeError("Symlink loop from %r" % e.filename)
try:
s = self._accessor.realpath(self, strict=strict)
except OSError as e:
check_eloop(e)
raise
p = self._from_parts((s,))
# In non-strict mode, realpath() doesn't raise on symlink loops.
# Ensure we get an exception by calling stat()
if not strict:
try:
p.stat()
except OSError as e:
check_eloop(e)
return p
| (self, strict=False) |
7,460 | pathlib | rglob | Recursively yield all existing files (of any kind, including
directories) matching the given relative pattern, anywhere in
this subtree.
| def rglob(self, pattern):
"""Recursively yield all existing files (of any kind, including
directories) matching the given relative pattern, anywhere in
this subtree.
"""
sys.audit("pathlib.Path.rglob", self, pattern)
drv, root, pattern_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((pattern,))
if drv or root:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
selector = _make_selector(("**",) + tuple(pattern_parts), self._flavour)
for p in selector.select_from(self):
yield p
| (self, pattern) |
7,461 | pathlib | rmdir |
Remove this directory. The directory must be empty.
| def rmdir(self):
"""
Remove this directory. The directory must be empty.
"""
self._accessor.rmdir(self)
| (self) |
7,462 | pathlib | samefile | Return whether other_path is the same or not as this file
(as returned by os.path.samefile()).
| def samefile(self, other_path):
"""Return whether other_path is the same or not as this file
(as returned by os.path.samefile()).
"""
st = self.stat()
try:
other_st = other_path.stat()
except AttributeError:
other_st = self._accessor.stat(other_path)
return os.path.samestat(st, other_st)
| (self, other_path) |
7,463 | pathlib | stat |
Return the result of the stat() system call on this path, like
os.stat() does.
| def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""
Return the result of the stat() system call on this path, like
os.stat() does.
"""
return self._accessor.stat(self, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
| (self, *, follow_symlinks=True) |
7,464 | pathlib | symlink_to |
Make this path a symlink pointing to the target path.
Note the order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of os.symlink.
| def symlink_to(self, target, target_is_directory=False):
"""
Make this path a symlink pointing to the target path.
Note the order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of os.symlink.
"""
self._accessor.symlink(target, self, target_is_directory)
| (self, target, target_is_directory=False) |
7,465 | pathlib | touch |
Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
| def touch(self, mode=0o666, exist_ok=True):
"""
Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
"""
self._accessor.touch(self, mode, exist_ok)
| (self, mode=438, exist_ok=True) |
7,466 | pathlib | unlink |
Remove this file or link.
If the path is a directory, use rmdir() instead.
| def unlink(self, missing_ok=False):
"""
Remove this file or link.
If the path is a directory, use rmdir() instead.
"""
try:
self._accessor.unlink(self)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not missing_ok:
raise
| (self, missing_ok=False) |
7,467 | pathlib | with_name | Return a new path with the file name changed. | def with_name(self, name):
"""Return a new path with the file name changed."""
if not self.name:
raise ValueError("%r has an empty name" % (self,))
drv, root, parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((name,))
if (not name or name[-1] in [self._flavour.sep, self._flavour.altsep]
or drv or root or len(parts) != 1):
raise ValueError("Invalid name %r" % (name))
return self._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,
self._parts[:-1] + [name])
| (self, name) |
Subsets and Splits