michaelginn/bert_data_tokenized · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 1 9.97k	input_ids sequence	token_type_ids sequence	attention_mask sequence
Jaakko Ilkka Kuusisto (17 January 1974 – 23 February 2022) was a Finnish composer, conductor, and one of the country's leading contemporary violinists. Education After initial studies under Géza Szilvay and , Kuusisto went on to win the 1989 , place 4th in the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition the following year, and share the 2nd prize in the 1996 Carl Nielsen International Violin Competition, among others. Kuusisto studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, majoring in violin, as well as at Indiana University under Miriam Fried. Career As a violinist, Kuusisto has appeared in 30 recordings, of which at least 17 credited as a primary artist, performing works from composers such as Sibelius, Prokofiev, Kalevi Aho and Armas Järnefelt; as a conductor, he has recorded a dozen times. On some recordings he collaborated with his brother and fellow violinist Pekka Kuusisto. After an early career as violinist, Kuusisto increasingly turned his attention to composing and conducting. He composed approximately 40 works in total, including several operas, film scores and stage music, 15 pieces of chamber music, and numerous other compositions, as well as various orchestrations and arrangements. Some of his operas were commissioned by the Finnish National Opera and Savonlinna Opera Festival. Kuusisto worked as the artistic director of the Oulu Music Festival, and chief conductor of the . Before these, he served as the concertmaster of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra for many years, where he was personally invited by the orchestra's chief conductor Osmo Vänskä. Recognition In 2017, Kuusisto was awarded the medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland. Personal life Jaakko Kuusisto came from a musical family: his father was opera composer Ilkka Kuusisto, his brother musician Pekka Kuusisto, and his grandfather composer and choirmaster Taneli Kuusisto. Outside music, Kuusisto was also active in the wider society and politics, and in 2021 became elected member of Oulu city council, representing the Green League. Kuusisto died from brain cancer on 23 February 2022, at the age of 48. He had been diagnosed and operated on in 2020, and announced on social media to encourage others to seek medical advice "even for mild symptoms", which in his case included headaches and problems with speech. References External links 1974 births 2022 deaths Finnish composers Finnish conductors (music) Finnish violinists Musicians from Helsinki Deaths from cancer in Finland Neurological disease deaths in Finland Deaths from brain tumor Pro Finlandia Medals of the Order of the Lion of Finland	[ 101, 14855, 4817, 3683, 6335, 15714, 13970, 2271, 20483, 1006, 2459, 2254, 3326, 1516, 2603, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1007, 2001, 1037, 6983, 4543, 1010, 7589, 1010, 1998, 2028, 1997, 1996, 2406, 1005, 1055, 2877, 3824, 16609, 2015, 1012, 2495, 2044, 3988, 2913, 2104, 16216, 4143, 1055, 5831, 22144, 2100, 1998, 1010, 13970, 2271, 20483, 2253, 2006, 2000, 2663, 1996, 2960, 1010, 2173, 4343, 1999, 1996, 2248, 3744, 9033, 8671, 4173, 6710, 2971, 1996, 2206, 2095, 1010, 1998, 3745, 1996, 3416, 3396, 1999, 1996, 2727, 5529, 13188, 2248, 6710, 2971, 1010, 2426, 2500, 1012, 13970, 2271, 20483, 3273, 2012, 1996, 9033, 8671, 4173, 2914, 1999, 12331, 1010, 2350, 2075, 1999, 6710, 1010, 2004, 2092, 2004, 2012, 5242, 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The Hutu-Tutsi dwarf shrew (Suncus hututsi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is known from a small portion of the mountains of tropical Africa. Taxonomy It is named after the Hutus and Tutsis, the two major ethnic groups of Burundi, where the species was first discovered to science. Distribution and habitat It is known from Burundi and Uganda, and may potentially be found in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is thought to be an endemic of the Albertine Rift montane forests. It was first collected and described from Kibira National Park, Burundi. Description It is a dark-colored species smaller than the least dwarf shrew (S. infinitesimus) and slightly larger than Remy's pygmy shrew (S. remyi). It has a reduced coronoid process and a very short upper tooth row. Status Due to lack of information on threats, it is classified as Data Deficient by the IUCN Red List. It may be threatened by deforestation and human intrusion on its habitat due to local civil unrest. Its type locality of Kibira National Park has been affected by the Burundian Civil War. References Suncus Mammals of Burundi Mammals of Uganda Mammals described in 2009	[ 101, 1996, 12570, 2226, 1011, 10722, 3215, 2072, 11229, 14021, 15603, 1006, 3103, 7874, 12570, 16446, 2072, 1007, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 25476, 1999, 1996, 2155, 2061, 7277, 6096, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2124, 2013, 1037, 2235, 4664, 1997, 1996, 4020, 1997, 5133, 3088, 1012, 25274, 2009, 2003, 2315, 2044, 1996, 12570, 2271, 1998, 10722, 3215, 2483, 1010, 1996, 2048, 2350, 5636, 2967, 1997, 28836, 1010, 2073, 1996, 2427, 2001, 2034, 3603, 2000, 2671, 1012, 4353, 1998, 6552, 2009, 2003, 2124, 2013, 28836, 1998, 10031, 1010, 1998, 2089, 9280, 2022, 2179, 1999, 17591, 1998, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2245, 2000, 2022, 2019, 7320, 1997, 1996, 4789, 3170, 16931, 21704, 6138, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2034, 5067, 1998, 2649, 2013, 11382, 17706, 2050, 2120, 2380, 1010, 28836, 1012, 6412, 2009, 2003, 1037, 2601, 1011, 6910, 2427, 3760, 2084, 1996, 2560, 11229, 14021, 15603, 1006, 1055, 1012, 10709, 5332, 7606, 1007, 1998, 3621, 3469, 2084, 22712, 1005, 1055, 1052, 2100, 21693, 2100, 14021, 15603, 1006, 1055, 1012, 22712, 2072, 1007, 1012, 2009, 2038, 1037, 4359, 2522, 4948, 9314, 2832, 1998, 1037, 2200, 2460, 3356, 11868, 5216, 1012, 3570, 2349, 2000, 3768, 1997, 2592, 2006, 8767, 1010, 2009, 2003, 6219, 2004, 2951, 13366, 20132, 2011, 1996, 20333, 2417, 2862, 1012, 2009, 2089, 2022, 5561, 2011, 13366, 25794, 1998, 2529, 24554, 2006, 2049, 6552, 2349, 2000, 2334, 2942, 16591, 1012, 2049, 2828, 10246, 1997, 11382, 17706, 2050, 2120, 2380, 2038, 2042, 5360, 2011, 1996, 28836, 2319, 2942, 2162, 1012, 7604, 3103, 7874, 11993, 1997, 28836, 11993, 1997, 10031, 11993, 2649, 1999, 2268, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Sir David Baird, 3rd Baronet, of Newbyth, DL (1832 – 1913) was an English army officer and landowner. Life David Baird was born on 26 January 1832 in Prestonkirk, Haddingtonshire to Sir David Baird, 2nd Baronet, and Lady Anne Kennedy. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy as the eldest surviving son in 1852. He served as an officer with the 74th Regiment of Foot in the Xhosa Wars of 1851–1852, in the Crimean War, and was on Lord Clyde's staff during the Indian Mutiny. He was subsequently a captain in the 98th Regiment of Foot, and was promoted to be major in the 74th Highlanders. He was a member of two famous London clubs: the Army and Navy Club, and White's Club. Baird was also Deputy Lieutenant for the counties of East Lothian and Midlothian. He married Ellen, daughter and heiress of Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre, in 1864. Around the turn of the century they inherited Lennoxlove near Haddington and settled Newbyth House upon his son and heir David Baird (1865 – 1941). See also Baird baronets References "Sir David Baird, 3rd Bt", National Portrait Gallery. Accessed 24 February 2022. External links "Person Page - 7202", thepeerage.com © 2019 1832 births 1913 deaths English army officers	[ 101, 2909, 2585, 20866, 1010, 3822, 8693, 1010, 1997, 2047, 3762, 2705, 1010, 21469, 1006, 10212, 1516, 5124, 1007, 2001, 2019, 2394, 2390, 2961, 1998, 20270, 1012, 2166, 2585, 20866, 2001, 2141, 2006, 2656, 2254, 10212, 1999, 8475, 23630, 2243, 1010, 2018, 21504, 7430, 2000, 2909, 2585, 20866, 1010, 3416, 8693, 1010, 1998, 3203, 4776, 5817, 1012, 2002, 4594, 2010, 2269, 1999, 1996, 25071, 2004, 1996, 7310, 6405, 2365, 1999, 8784, 1012, 2002, 2366, 2004, 2019, 2961, 2007, 1996, 6356, 2705, 3483, 1997, 3329, 1999, 1996, 1060, 15006, 2050, 5233, 1997, 8792, 1516, 8784, 1010, 1999, 1996, 20516, 2162, 1010, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2935, 12085, 1005, 1055, 3095, 2076, 1996, 2796, 19306, 1012, 2002, 2001, 3525, 1037, 2952, 1999, 1996, 5818, 2705, 3483, 1997, 3329, 1010, 1998, 2001, 3755, 2000, 2022, 2350, 1999, 1996, 6356, 2705, 22672, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1037, 2266, 1997, 2048, 3297, 2414, 4184, 1024, 1996, 2390, 1998, 3212, 2252, 1010, 1998, 2317, 1005, 1055, 2252, 1012, 20866, 2001, 2036, 4112, 3812, 2005, 1996, 5721, 1997, 2264, 2843, 14204, 1998, 3054, 10994, 14204, 1012, 2002, 2496, 9155, 1010, 2684, 1998, 20020, 1997, 2798, 6990, 1010, 5940, 2935, 1038, 5802, 3723, 2890, 1010, 1999, 6717, 1012, 2105, 1996, 2735, 1997, 1996, 2301, 2027, 7900, 21060, 14301, 2063, 2379, 2018, 21504, 1998, 3876, 2047, 3762, 2705, 2160, 2588, 2010, 2365, 1998, 8215, 2585, 20866, 1006, 6725, 1516, 3874, 1007, 1012, 2156, 2036, 20866, 8693, 2015, 7604, 1000, 2909, 2585, 20866, 1010, 3822, 18411, 1000, 1010, 2120, 6533, 3916, 1012, 11570, 2484, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1012, 6327, 6971, 1000, 2711, 3931, 1011, 22857, 2475, 1000, 1010, 1996, 28084, 24449, 1012, 4012, 1075, 10476, 10212, 18250, 5124, 6677, 2394, 2390, 3738, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Iostephane heterophylla is a species of rosette-forming herbaceous perennials that produce heads of purple flowers. It is found across southwest Mexico, from Chihuahua to Oaxaca. References Apioideae Flora of Mexico Plants described in 1873	[ 101, 16380, 2618, 21890, 2638, 21770, 10624, 21281, 4571, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 3123, 4674, 1011, 5716, 12810, 25560, 14638, 2015, 2008, 3965, 4641, 1997, 6379, 4870, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2179, 2408, 4943, 3290, 1010, 2013, 28480, 2000, 26923, 1012, 7604, 17928, 9314, 5243, 2063, 10088, 1997, 3290, 4264, 2649, 1999, 7612, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Taiqian railway station () is a railway station in Taiqian County, Puyang, Henan, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Beijing–Kowloon railway. North of the station, there is a connection to the freight-only Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway. References Railway stations in Henan Railway stations in China opened in 1996	[ 101, 13843, 14702, 2319, 2737, 2276, 1006, 1007, 2003, 1037, 2737, 2276, 1999, 13843, 14702, 2319, 2221, 1010, 16405, 12198, 1010, 27837, 1010, 2859, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2019, 7783, 2644, 2006, 1996, 7211, 1516, 12849, 13668, 7828, 2737, 1012, 2167, 1997, 1996, 2276, 1010, 2045, 2003, 1037, 4434, 2000, 1996, 8441, 1011, 2069, 17137, 9048, 1516, 27837, 1516, 25768, 2737, 1012, 7604, 2737, 3703, 1999, 27837, 2737, 3703, 1999, 2859, 2441, 1999, 2727, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Arenitalea is a Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Arenitalea lutea). Arenitalea lutea has been isolated from sand from the Yellow Sea. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013	[ 101, 4995, 18400, 5243, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 6904, 10841, 24458, 25499, 18440, 13592, 1998, 8473, 1011, 5044, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 4995, 18400, 5243, 11320, 27058, 1007, 1012, 4995, 18400, 5243, 11320, 27058, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 5472, 2013, 1996, 3756, 2712, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2286, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
South Xixi Wetland () will be a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Xihu District of Hangzhou, adjacent to the Xixi National Wetland Park. Here Line 3 splits into two directions. The mainline heading toward the Hangzhouxi Railway station in Yuhang District and the branch stretches into Xiaoheshan Higher Education Park in Xihu District. References Railway stations in Zhejiang Hangzhou Metro stations	[ 101, 2148, 8418, 9048, 22217, 1006, 1007, 2097, 2022, 1037, 6005, 2276, 1997, 2240, 1017, 1997, 1996, 6865, 9791, 6005, 1999, 2859, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2284, 1999, 8418, 6979, 2212, 1997, 6865, 9791, 1010, 5516, 2000, 1996, 8418, 9048, 2120, 22217, 2380, 1012, 2182, 2240, 1017, 19584, 2046, 2048, 7826, 1012, 1996, 20575, 5825, 2646, 1996, 6865, 9791, 9048, 2737, 2276, 1999, 9805, 18003, 2212, 1998, 1996, 3589, 14082, 2046, 19523, 15689, 4819, 3020, 2495, 2380, 1999, 8418, 6979, 2212, 1012, 7604, 2737, 3703, 1999, 26805, 6865, 9791, 6005, 3703, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2022 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the ongoing postseason men's basketball tournament for the Northeast Conference for the 2021–22 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The tournament will take place February 28, March 2, 5 and 8, 2022 and all tournament games will be played on home arenas of the higher-seeded school. The tournament winner will receive the automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. Seeds All nine of the eligible ten teams in the conference qualified for the tournament. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. The tiebreakers used by the NEC are 1) head-to-head records of teams with identical records, 2) comparison of records against individual teams in the conference starting with the top-ranked team(s) and working down and 3) NCAA NET Rankings available on day following the conclusion of Northeast Conference regular-season play. Note: Merrimack College joined the Northeast Conference from Division II Northeast-10 Conference. The Warriors will not be eligible for the NEC Tournament until 2024. Schedule Bracket * denotes overtime period. References 2021–22 Northeast Conference men's basketball season Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 4794, 3034, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2977, 2003, 1996, 7552, 17525, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2977, 2005, 1996, 4794, 3034, 2005, 1996, 25682, 1516, 2570, 5803, 2407, 1045, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2161, 1012, 1996, 2977, 2097, 2202, 2173, 2337, 2654, 1010, 2233, 1016, 1010, 1019, 1998, 1022, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1998, 2035, 2977, 2399, 2097, 2022, 2209, 2006, 2188, 26434, 1997, 1996, 3020, 1011, 13916, 2082, 1012, 1996, 2977, 3453, 2097, 4374, 1996, 6882, 7226, 2000, 1996, 5803, 2977, 1012, 8079, 2035, 3157, 1997, 1996, 7792, 2702, 2780, 1999, 1996, 3034, 4591, 2005, 1996, 2977, 1012, 2780, 2020, 13916, 2011, 2501, 2306, 1996, 3034, 1010, 2007, 1037, 5495, 21204, 2291, 2000, 6534, 2780, 2007, 7235, 3034, 2636, 1012, 1996, 5495, 27623, 2109, 2011, 1996, 26785, 2024, 1015, 1007, 2132, 1011, 2000, 1011, 2132, 2636, 1997, 2780, 2007, 7235, 2636, 1010, 1016, 1007, 7831, 1997, 2636, 2114, 3265, 2780, 1999, 1996, 3034, 3225, 2007, 1996, 2327, 1011, 4396, 2136, 1006, 1055, 1007, 1998, 2551, 2091, 1998, 1017, 1007, 5803, 5658, 10385, 2800, 2006, 2154, 2206, 1996, 7091, 1997, 4794, 3034, 3180, 1011, 2161, 2377, 1012, 3602, 1024, 21442, 20026, 8684, 2267, 2587, 1996, 4794, 3034, 2013, 2407, 2462, 4794, 1011, 2184, 3034, 1012, 1996, 6424, 2097, 2025, 2022, 7792, 2005, 1996, 26785, 2977, 2127, 16798, 2549, 1012, 6134, 21605, 1008, 14796, 12253, 2558, 1012, 7604, 25682, 1516, 2570, 4794, 3034, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2161, 4794, 3034, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2977, 4794, 3034, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3455, 2977, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Purwodadi is the name of several towns and districts in Indonesia: Purwodadi, Grobogan, a town and district in Grobogan Regency Purwodadi, Purworejo, a district in Purworejo Regency Purwodadi, Sumatra, a district in Musi Rawas Regency	[ 101, 16405, 2099, 12155, 14697, 2072, 2003, 1996, 2171, 1997, 2195, 4865, 1998, 4733, 1999, 6239, 1024, 16405, 2099, 12155, 14697, 2072, 1010, 24665, 16429, 21131, 1010, 1037, 2237, 1998, 2212, 1999, 24665, 16429, 21131, 15647, 16405, 2099, 12155, 14697, 2072, 1010, 16405, 2099, 12155, 2890, 5558, 1010, 1037, 2212, 1999, 16405, 2099, 12155, 2890, 5558, 15647, 16405, 2099, 12155, 14697, 2072, 1010, 18262, 1010, 1037, 2212, 1999, 14163, 5332, 6315, 3022, 15647, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Luca Colnaghi (born 14 January 1999) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . Major results 2016 2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships 7th Trofeo comune di Vertova 2017 1st Trofeo Buffoni 3rd Gran Premio dell'Arno 4th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi 5th Montichiari–Roncone 9th Ronde van Vlaanderen Juniores 2018 5th Trofeo Città di Brescia 9th Gran Premio della Liberazione 2019 6th La Popolarissima 2020 Giro Ciclistico d'Italia 1st Points classification 1st Stages 2 & 3 3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships 2021 2nd Trofeo Piva 4th Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships 5th Per sempre Alfredo 7th Road race, UCI Road World Under–23 Championships 2022 5th Trofeo Playa de Palma References External links 1999 births Living people Italian male cyclists People from Lecco	[ 101, 15604, 8902, 2532, 28891, 1006, 2141, 2403, 2254, 2639, 1007, 2003, 2019, 3059, 3868, 14199, 1010, 2040, 2747, 12271, 2005, 14504, 4013, 27058, 2213, 1012, 2350, 3463, 2355, 3416, 2346, 2679, 1010, 2120, 3502, 2346, 3219, 5504, 19817, 11253, 8780, 21130, 4487, 2310, 5339, 7103, 2418, 3083, 19817, 11253, 8780, 23176, 10698, 3822, 12604, 23031, 12418, 1005, 12098, 3630, 4343, 19817, 11253, 8780, 18644, 14318, 7971, 2072, 4833, 18318, 11319, 8486, 1516, 6902, 8663, 2063, 6280, 6902, 3207, 3158, 1058, 2721, 12243, 2368, 3502, 2229, 2760, 4833, 19817, 11253, 8780, 25022, 5946, 4487, 7987, 2229, 7405, 6280, 12604, 23031, 8611, 5622, 5677, 16103, 5643, 10476, 5351, 2474, 3769, 19478, 14643, 9581, 12609, 19226, 25022, 20464, 6553, 2080, 1040, 1005, 13052, 3083, 2685, 5579, 3083, 5711, 1016, 1004, 1017, 3822, 2346, 2679, 1010, 2120, 2104, 1011, 2603, 2346, 3219, 25682, 3416, 19817, 11253, 8780, 14255, 3567, 4343, 2346, 2679, 1010, 2120, 2104, 1011, 2603, 2346, 3219, 4833, 2566, 7367, 8737, 2890, 19423, 5504, 2346, 2679, 1010, 14504, 2346, 2088, 2104, 1516, 2603, 3219, 16798, 2475, 4833, 19817, 11253, 8780, 2377, 2050, 2139, 23985, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2639, 18250, 2542, 2111, 3059, 3287, 21912, 2111, 2013, 3393, 21408, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Ascidiimonas is a Gram-negative, curved-rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and chemoheterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Ascidiimonas aurantiaca). Ascidiimonas aurantiaca has been isolated from a sea squirt. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016	[ 101, 2004, 6895, 4305, 16339, 11649, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 9203, 1011, 8473, 1011, 5044, 1010, 9975, 18440, 13592, 1998, 18178, 5302, 27065, 10624, 13181, 17926, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 2004, 6895, 4305, 16339, 11649, 15240, 16778, 19629, 1007, 1012, 2004, 6895, 4305, 16339, 11649, 15240, 16778, 19629, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 1037, 2712, 5490, 10179, 5339, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2355, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Year 3 is a photographic study by the artist and filmmaker Steve McQueen of children during Year Three of their education at primary schools in London. 76,000 children were photographed for the project, representing two-thirds of the pupils at London's primary schools. All participants were aged seven or eight. The work was a collaboration between McQueen and Artangel. The resultant photographs were displayed in an exhibition at Tate Britain between 12 November 2019 and 31 January 2021 and on 600 billboards across London. The photographs were presented without explanatory captions. The photographs were not named to ensure the safeguarding of individual pupils. All children photographed were invited to Tate Britain to see the exhibition. McQueen said of the project that "There's an urgency to reflect on who we are and our future...to have a visual reflection on the people who make this city work. I think it’s important and in some ways urgent". Reviewing the exhibition of Year 3 at the Tate Britain, Laura Cumming wrote in The Guardian that "This is a collective portrait of both our past and our future. Face to face with all this rising hope, which of us could not be moved?" and that the project was "unassailable in its emotional immediacy and grandeur". Cumming wrote that displayed on billboards the children were " ... free from art world associations, and from McQueen's own reputation as a prize-winning artist and film director: standing for potential and liberty, representing nothing but their own unique selves". References External links Year 3 - Artangel 2019 works Education in London Children in art Images of young people	[ 101, 2095, 1017, 2003, 1037, 12416, 2817, 2011, 1996, 3063, 1998, 12127, 3889, 29265, 1997, 2336, 2076, 2095, 2093, 1997, 2037, 2495, 2012, 3078, 2816, 1999, 2414, 1012, 6146, 1010, 2199, 2336, 2020, 16164, 2005, 1996, 2622, 1010, 5052, 2048, 1011, 12263, 1997, 1996, 7391, 2012, 2414, 1005, 1055, 3078, 2816, 1012, 2035, 6818, 2020, 4793, 2698, 2030, 2809, 1012, 1996, 2147, 2001, 1037, 5792, 2090, 29265, 1998, 2396, 22043, 2140, 1012, 1996, 28573, 7008, 2020, 6913, 1999, 2019, 4538, 2012, 9902, 3725, 2090, 2260, 2281, 10476, 1998, 2861, 2254, 25682, 1998, 2006, 5174, 4908, 2015, 2408, 2414, 1012, 1996, 7008, 2020, 3591, 2302, 4654, 24759, 5162, 7062, 14408, 8496, 1012, 1996, 7008, 2020, 2025, 2315, 2000, 5676, 1996, 28805, 2075, 1997, 3265, 7391, 1012, 2035, 2336, 16164, 2020, 4778, 2000, 9902, 3725, 2000, 2156, 1996, 4538, 1012, 29265, 2056, 1997, 1996, 2622, 2008, 1000, 2045, 1005, 1055, 2019, 19353, 2000, 8339, 2006, 2040, 2057, 2024, 1998, 2256, 2925, 1012, 1012, 1012, 2000, 2031, 1037, 5107, 9185, 2006, 1996, 2111, 2040, 2191, 2023, 2103, 2147, 1012, 1045, 2228, 2009, 1521, 1055, 2590, 1998, 1999, 2070, 3971, 13661, 1000, 1012, 15252, 1996, 4538, 1997, 2095, 1017, 2012, 1996, 9902, 3725, 1010, 6874, 13988, 6562, 2626, 1999, 1996, 6697, 2008, 1000, 2023, 2003, 1037, 7268, 6533, 1997, 2119, 2256, 2627, 1998, 2256, 2925, 1012, 2227, 2000, 2227, 2007, 2035, 2023, 4803, 3246, 1010, 2029, 1997, 2149, 2071, 2025, 2022, 2333, 1029, 1000, 1998, 2008, 1996, 2622, 2001, 1000, 14477, 11488, 11733, 3468, 1999, 2049, 6832, 10047, 16969, 5666, 1998, 9026, 3126, 1000, 1012, 13988, 6562, 2626, 2008, 6913, 2006, 4908, 2015, 1996, 2336, 2020, 1000, 1012, 1012, 1012, 2489, 2013, 2396, 2088, 8924, 1010, 1998, 2013, 29265, 1005, 1055, 2219, 5891, 2004, 1037, 3396, 1011, 3045, 3063, 1998, 2143, 2472, 1024, 3061, 2005, 4022, 1998, 7044, 1010, 5052, 2498, 2021, 2037, 2219, 4310, 7367, 20899, 1000, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2095, 1017, 1011, 2396, 22043, 2140, 10476, 2573, 2495, 1999, 2414, 2336, 1999, 2396, 4871, 1997, 2402, 2111, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aurantiacicella is a myxol-producing, Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantiacicella marina). Aurantiacicella marina has been isolated from seawater from the Muroto city in Japan. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016	[ 101, 15240, 16778, 6305, 6610, 4571, 2003, 1037, 2026, 2595, 4747, 1011, 5155, 1010, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1010, 8473, 1011, 5044, 1010, 2033, 28793, 19466, 2594, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 15240, 16778, 6305, 6610, 4571, 9985, 1007, 1012, 15240, 16778, 6305, 6610, 4571, 9985, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2712, 5880, 2013, 1996, 14163, 21709, 2080, 2103, 1999, 2900, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2355, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Rosa 'Midas Touch' (aka JACtou) is a yellow Hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by American hybridizer, Jack E. Christensen, in 1992. The rose was introduced in the United States by Bear Creek Gardens, Inc. in 1994 as 'Midas Touch'. The rose won the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) award in 1994. Description 'Midas Touch' is a tall, upright, bushy hybrid tea rose, in height, with a } spread. It has a lightly double, cupped bloom form. Bloom size is . The rose has a moderate, musky fragrance. Flower color is a bright golden-yellow with golden stamens. The flowers are typically borne singly, but sometimes are carried in small clusters and hold up well in rainy weather. 'Midas Touch' is a vigorous grower and has large, matte, medium-green leaves. It is very disease resistant. History Jack E. Christensen Jack E. Christensen (1949–2021) was an award-winning American rose breeder, garden writer and biology teacher from Southern California. Christensen was born in Glendale, California in 1949. He showed an early interest in nature and gardening when he was very young. In high school, Christensen won a scholarship to University of California, Los Angeles. He initially planned to become a doctor, but later changed his mind and transferred to Cal Poly Pomona to study Botany. Christensen spent most of his horticultural career at Armstrong Nurseries in Southern California. He progressed through the company until he became a hybridizer of roses and fruit trees, and vice-president of research. During his career, he developed over 80 new rose cultivars, including 'Henry Fonda', 'Gold Medal', 'Cricket', 'White Lightnin' and 'Fragrant Plum'. Christensen was the youngest hybridizer to win an All-America Rose Selections (AARS) in 1986, with his hybrid tea, 'Voodoo'. In 2001, Christensen left Armstrong Nurseries and became a gardening writer for the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin in Rancho Cucamonga, California. He also took a position as a biology teacher at Chaffey High School in Ontario, where he taught for 20 years. On March 10, 2021, at the age of 72, Christensen died after a long illness. 'Midas Touch' 'Midas Touch' was developed by Christensen in 1992 from a cross between hybrid tea rose, 'Brandy' and shrub rose, 'Friesensöhne'. The rose was introduced in the United States by Bear Creek Gardens, Inc. in 1994 as 'Midas Touch'. The rose won the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) award in 1994. Notes Midas Touch 1994 introductions	[ 101, 9508, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 1006, 9875, 14855, 6593, 7140, 1007, 2003, 1037, 3756, 8893, 5572, 3123, 8754, 28739, 1010, 13680, 2011, 2137, 8893, 17629, 1010, 2990, 1041, 1012, 24189, 1010, 1999, 2826, 1012, 1996, 3123, 2001, 3107, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2011, 4562, 3636, 5822, 1010, 4297, 1012, 1999, 2807, 2004, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 1012, 1996, 3123, 2180, 1996, 2035, 1011, 2637, 3123, 16310, 1006, 9779, 2869, 1007, 2400, 1999, 2807, 1012, 6412, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 2003, 1037, 4206, 1010, 10051, 1010, 5747, 2100, 8893, 5572, 3123, 1010, 1999, 4578, 1010, 2007, 1037, 1065, 3659, 1012, 2009, 2038, 1037, 8217, 3313, 1010, 13740, 13426, 2433, 1012, 13426, 2946, 2003, 1012, 1996, 3123, 2038, 1037, 8777, 1010, 14163, 5874, 24980, 1012, 6546, 3609, 2003, 1037, 4408, 3585, 1011, 3756, 2007, 3585, 2358, 27245, 2015, 1012, 1996, 4870, 2024, 4050, 15356, 6170, 2135, 1010, 2021, 2823, 2024, 3344, 1999, 2235, 12906, 1998, 2907, 2039, 2092, 1999, 16373, 4633, 1012, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 2003, 1037, 21813, 4982, 2121, 1998, 2038, 2312, 1010, 4717, 2063, 1010, 5396, 1011, 2665, 3727, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2200, 4295, 13070, 1012, 2381, 2990, 1041, 1012, 24189, 2990, 1041, 1012, 24189, 1006, 4085, 1516, 25682, 1007, 2001, 2019, 2400, 1011, 3045, 2137, 3123, 8843, 2121, 1010, 3871, 3213, 1998, 7366, 3836, 2013, 2670, 2662, 1012, 24189, 2001, 2141, 1999, 27649, 1010, 2662, 1999, 4085, 1012, 2002, 3662, 2019, 2220, 3037, 1999, 3267, 1998, 21529, 2043, 2002, 2001, 2200, 2402, 1012, 1999, 2152, 2082, 1010, 24189, 2180, 1037, 6566, 2000, 2118, 1997, 2662, 1010, 3050, 3349, 1012, 2002, 3322, 3740, 2000, 2468, 1037, 3460, 1010, 2021, 2101, 2904, 2010, 2568, 1998, 4015, 2000, 10250, 26572, 13433, 21781, 2000, 2817, 17018, 1012, 24189, 2985, 2087, 1997, 2010, 26235, 2476, 2012, 9143, 6821, 5134, 1999, 2670, 2662, 1012, 2002, 12506, 2083, 1996, 2194, 2127, 2002, 2150, 1037, 8893, 17629, 1997, 10529, 1998, 5909, 3628, 1010, 1998, 3580, 1011, 2343, 1997, 2470, 1012, 2076, 2010, 2476, 1010, 2002, 2764, 2058, 3770, 2047, 3123, 8754, 28739, 2015, 1010, 2164, 1005, 2888, 13545, 2050, 1005, 1010, 1005, 2751, 3101, 1005, 1010, 1005, 4533, 1005, 1010, 1005, 2317, 2422, 11483, 1005, 1998, 1005, 25312, 18980, 22088, 1005, 1012, 24189, 2001, 1996, 6587, 8893, 17629, 2000, 2663, 2019, 2035, 1011, 2637, 3123, 16310, 1006, 9779, 2869, 1007, 1999, 3069, 1010, 2007, 2010, 8893, 5572, 1010, 1005, 21768, 1005, 1012, 1999, 2541, 1010, 24189, 2187, 9143, 6821, 5134, 1998, 2150, 1037, 21529, 3213, 2005, 1996, 9514, 3028, 3679, 13146, 1999, 18123, 12731, 28727, 26356, 1010, 2662, 1012, 2002, 2036, 2165, 1037, 2597, 2004, 1037, 7366, 3836, 2012, 15775, 24513, 2152, 2082, 1999, 4561, 1010, 2073, 2002, 4036, 2005, 2322, 2086, 1012, 2006, 2233, 2184, 1010, 25682, 1010, 2012, 1996, 2287, 1997, 5824, 1010, 24189, 2351, 2044, 1037, 2146, 7355, 1012, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 1005, 3054, 3022, 3543, 1005, 2001, 2764, 2011, 24189, 1999, 2826, 2013, 1037, 2892, 2090, 8893, 5572, 3123, 1010, 1005, 17951, 1005, 1998, 15751, 3123, 1010, 1005, 22201, 6132, 11631, 2638, 1005, 1012, 1996, 3123, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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Aurantibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2020	[ 101, 15240, 16778, 3676, 21162, 2003, 1037, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 12609, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Nellikathuruthy Kazhakam is one of the most important Kazhakams of the Thiyyar community. Kazhagam is located in the Kasargod district Nellikathuruthy Kazhagam is also known as the Court of the Thiyyar. Here the goddess Neelamangalam is imagined as Bhagavathi. This is a very ancient kazhaka. Nellikathuruthy Kazhakam was once the sovereign of the Thear's internal affairs. Problems that could not be solved in other poles would then reach this pocket. Other Theras include Palakkunnu Kazhakam, Ramavilyam Kazhakam and Kuruvanthatta Kazhakam. Rarely, 167 theyyams are performed here day and night for seven days. Many mother deities are: Padakathi Bhagwati, Ayithi Bhagwati, Punnakal Bhagwati, Nilamangalath Bhagwati, Uthrolikkadavath Bhagwati, Angakulangara Bhagwati, Elampatti Bhagwati, Kampallur Bhagwati, Panayakattu Bhagwati, Chempilott Bhagwati, Poomaruthan, Vettaikkoru Makan and Padaveeran. The family of Anjuttan of Neeleswaram has the right to tie the knot at Nilamangalam, the main deity of the place. Thrukkoottam There are effective enforcement mechanisms for resolving issues or hearing and adjudicating complaints. When there are endless disputes between the Kazhakas, the chiefs of the four Kazhakas come together to negotiate. According to S. N. Sadasivan, In northern Kerala at least two or three principalities were entirely administered by the Thiyyar. At the lowest level in the ancient Kerala, the administrative unit was the Tara and four Taras had an assembly (Kazhakam) which took decisions pertaining to their life. The questions which could not be settled by the Kazhakam, were referred to a larger Kazhakam of 22 Taras but final decisions common to all Taras were made by a grand assembly (Perum Kazhakam) of 64 taras which might have prompted the Nampootiris to write into their Keralotpathi that they had divided the entire Kerala into 64 gramas or villages. According to Murkot Kunjappa, this was the first settlement of the Thiyyas. References Indian religions	[ 101, 20970, 7556, 2705, 14129, 16921, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 2003, 2028, 1997, 1996, 2087, 2590, 10556, 27922, 11905, 5244, 1997, 1996, 16215, 28008, 13380, 2451, 1012, 10556, 27922, 16098, 2213, 2003, 2284, 1999, 1996, 10556, 10286, 3995, 2094, 2212, 20970, 7556, 2705, 14129, 16921, 10556, 27922, 16098, 2213, 2003, 2036, 2124, 2004, 1996, 2457, 1997, 1996, 16215, 28008, 13380, 1012, 2182, 1996, 7804, 7663, 10278, 18222, 10278, 2003, 8078, 2004, 1038, 3270, 3654, 22879, 4048, 1012, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2200, 3418, 10556, 27922, 11905, 1012, 20970, 7556, 2705, 14129, 16921, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 2001, 2320, 1996, 11074, 1997, 1996, 1996, 2906, 1005, 1055, 4722, 3821, 1012, 3471, 2008, 2071, 2025, 2022, 13332, 1999, 2060, 10567, 2052, 2059, 3362, 2023, 4979, 1012, 2060, 1996, 8180, 2421, 14412, 4817, 5283, 10695, 2226, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1010, 14115, 14762, 14852, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1998, 13970, 6820, 18941, 12707, 2696, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1012, 6524, 1010, 16785, 2027, 14852, 2015, 2024, 2864, 2182, 2154, 1998, 2305, 2005, 2698, 2420, 1012, 2116, 2388, 17091, 2024, 1024, 11687, 11905, 15222, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 1037, 10139, 15222, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 26136, 2532, 12902, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 9152, 10278, 18222, 20051, 2232, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 21183, 8093, 10893, 15714, 29045, 8988, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 17076, 4817, 7068, 13807, 2527, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 3449, 16613, 19321, 2072, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 27829, 12952, 7630, 2099, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 6090, 12186, 24498, 8525, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 18178, 8737, 22360, 4779, 1038, 3270, 2290, 24281, 2072, 1010, 13433, 9626, 22134, 4819, 1010, 29525, 15444, 22426, 6820, 5003, 9126, 1998, 11687, 10696, 23169, 1012, 1996, 2155, 1997, 2019, 9103, 5946, 2078, 1997, 7663, 4244, 11872, 2213, 2038, 1996, 2157, 2000, 5495, 1996, 12226, 2012, 9152, 10278, 18222, 10278, 1010, 1996, 2364, 12764, 1997, 1996, 2173, 1012, 27046, 22426, 14517, 3286, 2045, 2024, 4621, 7285, 10595, 2005, 29304, 3314, 2030, 4994, 1998, 4748, 9103, 14808, 5844, 10821, 1012, 2043, 2045, 2024, 10866, 11936, 2090, 1996, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2015, 1010, 1996, 9058, 1997, 1996, 2176, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2015, 2272, 2362, 2000, 13676, 1012, 2429, 2000, 1055, 1012, 1050, 1012, 6517, 21369, 6212, 1010, 1999, 2642, 8935, 2012, 2560, 2048, 2030, 2093, 4054, 6447, 2020, 4498, 8564, 2011, 1996, 16215, 28008, 13380, 1012, 2012, 1996, 7290, 2504, 1999, 1996, 3418, 8935, 1010, 1996, 3831, 3131, 2001, 1996, 10225, 1998, 2176, 10225, 2015, 2018, 2019, 3320, 1006, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1007, 2029, 2165, 6567, 20246, 2000, 2037, 2166, 1012, 1996, 3980, 2029, 2071, 2025, 2022, 3876, 2011, 1996, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1010, 2020, 3615, 2000, 1037, 3469, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1997, 2570, 10225, 2015, 2021, 2345, 6567, 2691, 2000, 2035, 10225, 2015, 2020, 2081, 2011, 1037, 2882, 3320, 1006, 7304, 2213, 10556, 27922, 11905, 2213, 1007, 1997, 4185, 10225, 2015, 2029, 2453, 2031, 9469, 1996, 15125, 24667, 3775, 6935, 2000, 4339, 2046, 2037, 17710, 7941, 4140, 15069, 2072, 2008, 2027, 2018, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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Between Waves may refer to: Between Waves (album), 2009 album by David Fonseca Between Waves (film), 2020 Canadian film Between Waves, 2016 album by The Album Leaf	[ 101, 2090, 5975, 2089, 6523, 2000, 1024, 2090, 5975, 1006, 2201, 1007, 1010, 2268, 2201, 2011, 2585, 1042, 5644, 19281, 2090, 5975, 1006, 2143, 1007, 1010, 12609, 3010, 2143, 2090, 5975, 1010, 2355, 2201, 2011, 1996, 2201, 7053, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aurantibacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2014	[ 101, 15240, 16778, 3676, 21162, 29347, 3367, 6692, 3089, 2072, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1998, 8473, 1011, 5044, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 15240, 16778, 3676, 21162, 2029, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2712, 5880, 2013, 1996, 1043, 16600, 12198, 3016, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 2297, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Jonas Abramavičius (Polish Jan Abramowicz) (died June 19, 1602) was a nobleman in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and one of its leaders of Calvinism in the country. He also propelled the creation of the Radviliada epic by encouraging Jonas Radvanas to work on it. Biography Early life Little is known about his early life, besides that he was brought up to the court of Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł, then the Grand Hetman of Lithuania. His ancestry is unknown, but he is associated with nobility and the influential magnate family of the Radziwiłłs, which could've possibly helped him gain higher positions. Ascension to leadership Mikołaj Radziwiłł was his patron. He participated with him alongside king Stephen Báthory in expeditions in Muscovite lands, and from 1579 he became the starost of Lida and later Cēsis. In 1581 Abramavičius had a dispute over episcopal jurisdiction with a representative bishop of the Radziwiłł family. In 1585 he favored the Livonian lands joining the Grand Duchy of Lithuania instead of them being a dominion of the Polish crown. In 1590 he became the starost of Wenden. At this point, he was the starost of two different places in Livonia. In 1593 he became a senator of the Commonwealth. Around this time Abramavičius was involved in various religious dealings like disputes between the Jesuits and the Calvinists in Lithuania, becoming the leader of the latter. In the same year, he became the voivode of Minsk. Later career & voivode In 1596 he became the voivode of Smolensk through the intercession of Krzysztof Radziwiłł, whom he thanked in a letter. In 1599 he was chosen as a commissioner by the Protestant-Orthodox Vilnius Confederation. On his estate, Abramavičius built a Calvinist church, hospital, and school. Abramvičius wrote several essays, with one of them concerning the Lithuanian economy: "The Lithuanian opinion about buying grain cheaply and selling grain expensively." Family He was at first married to Jadwiga Żyromska, with whom did not have any children. In 1588 he married an Orthodox woman Anna Wołłowicz, and had three children: Mikołaj Abramowicz, Voivode of Trakai Catherine, wife of castellan of Mscislaŭ Konstanty Hołowczyński Maryna, wife of castellan of Smolensk Piotr Rudomina-Dusiacki References 1602 deaths	[ 101, 10680, 11113, 14672, 7903, 4173, 1006, 3907, 5553, 11113, 6444, 5004, 18682, 1007, 1006, 2351, 2238, 2539, 1010, 8148, 2475, 1007, 2001, 1037, 18487, 1999, 1996, 2882, 11068, 1997, 9838, 1998, 2028, 1997, 2049, 4177, 1997, 11130, 2964, 1999, 1996, 2406, 1012, 2002, 2036, 15801, 1996, 4325, 1997, 1996, 10958, 2094, 21661, 8447, 8680, 2011, 11434, 10680, 10958, 2094, 27313, 2015, 2000, 2147, 2006, 2009, 1012, 8308, 2220, 2166, 2210, 2003, 2124, 2055, 2010, 2220, 2166, 1010, 4661, 2008, 2002, 2001, 2716, 2039, 2000, 1996, 2457, 1997, 2771, 3683, 22972, 3501, 1000, 1996, 2417, 1000, 10958, 2094, 5831, 9148, 18818, 18818, 1010, 2059, 1996, 2882, 21770, 2386, 1997, 9838, 1012, 2010, 11377, 2003, 4242, 1010, 2021, 2002, 2003, 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12488, 1012, 1999, 18914, 2509, 2002, 2150, 1037, 5205, 1997, 1996, 5663, 1012, 2105, 2023, 2051, 11113, 14672, 7903, 4173, 2001, 2920, 1999, 2536, 3412, 24069, 2066, 11936, 2090, 1996, 20297, 1998, 1996, 11130, 5130, 1999, 9838, 1010, 3352, 1996, 3003, 1997, 1996, 3732, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2168, 2095, 1010, 2002, 2150, 1996, 29536, 20984, 3207, 1997, 20790, 1012, 2101, 2476, 1004, 29536, 20984, 3207, 1999, 18914, 2575, 2002, 2150, 1996, 29536, 20984, 3207, 1997, 15488, 9890, 25564, 2083, 1996, 6970, 9623, 10992, 1997, 1047, 28534, 17112, 3406, 2546, 10958, 2094, 5831, 9148, 18818, 18818, 1010, 3183, 2002, 15583, 1999, 1037, 3661, 1012, 1999, 18914, 2683, 2002, 2001, 4217, 2004, 1037, 5849, 2011, 1996, 8330, 1011, 6244, 20513, 11078, 1012, 2006, 2010, 3776, 1010, 11113, 14672, 7903, 4173, 2328, 1037, 11130, 2923, 2277, 1010, 2902, 1010, 1998, 2082, 1012, 11113, 6444, 7903, 4173, 2626, 2195, 8927, 1010, 2007, 2028, 1997, 2068, 7175, 1996, 10333, 4610, 1024, 1000, 1996, 10333, 5448, 2055, 9343, 8982, 10036, 2135, 1998, 4855, 8982, 6450, 2135, 1012, 1000, 2155, 2002, 2001, 2012, 2034, 2496, 2000, 14855, 2094, 16279, 2050, 1062, 12541, 22225, 2912, 1010, 2007, 3183, 2106, 2025, 2031, 2151, 2336, 1012, 1999, 17696, 2620, 2002, 2496, 2019, 6244, 2450, 4698, 24185, 18818, 18818, 5004, 18682, 1010, 1998, 2018, 2093, 2336, 1024, 2771, 3683, 22972, 3501, 11113, 6444, 5004, 18682, 1010, 29536, 20984, 3207, 1997, 19817, 11905, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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The 2022 World Series of Poker (WSOP) will be the 53rd edition of the event and run from May 31-July 20. After being held at the Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino since 2005, the event will move to Bally's Las Vegas and Paris Las Vegas for the first time. There are 88 bracelet events on the schedule, including the $10,000 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event beginning on July 3. The series will culminate with the Tournament of Champions, a freeroll with a $1 million prize pool open to the year's bracelet and circuit ring winners. Schedule Source: References External links Official website World Series of Poker World Series of Poker World Series of Poker	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 2088, 2186, 1997, 11662, 1006, 1059, 28793, 1007, 2097, 2022, 1996, 5187, 4103, 3179, 1997, 1996, 2724, 1998, 2448, 2013, 2089, 2861, 1011, 2251, 2322, 1012, 2044, 2108, 2218, 2012, 1996, 5673, 2035, 1011, 7621, 3309, 1998, 9270, 2144, 2384, 1010, 1996, 2724, 2097, 2693, 2000, 3608, 2100, 1005, 1055, 5869, 7136, 1998, 3000, 5869, 7136, 2005, 1996, 2034, 2051, 1012, 2045, 2024, 6070, 19688, 2824, 2006, 1996, 6134, 1010, 2164, 1996, 1002, 2184, 1010, 2199, 2053, 1011, 5787, 2907, 1005, 7861, 2364, 2724, 2927, 2006, 2251, 1017, 1012, 1996, 2186, 2097, 12731, 13728, 14776, 2007, 1996, 2977, 1997, 3966, 1010, 1037, 2489, 28402, 2007, 1037, 1002, 1015, 2454, 3396, 4770, 2330, 2000, 1996, 2095, 1005, 1055, 19688, 1998, 4984, 3614, 4791, 1012, 6134, 3120, 1024, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2880, 4037, 2088, 2186, 1997, 11662, 2088, 2186, 1997, 11662, 2088, 2186, 1997, 11662, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 1920 Ohio Green and White football team represented Ohio University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Russ Finsterwald, the Green and White compiled an overall record of 4–3 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play. Schedule References Ohio Ohio Bobcats football seasons Ohio Green and White football	[ 101, 1996, 4444, 4058, 2665, 1998, 2317, 2374, 2136, 3421, 4058, 2118, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 4058, 5188, 3034, 1006, 1051, 6305, 1007, 2076, 1996, 4444, 2267, 2374, 2161, 1012, 2419, 2011, 2034, 1011, 2095, 2132, 2873, 18072, 18564, 3334, 11191, 1010, 1996, 2665, 1998, 2317, 9227, 2019, 3452, 2501, 1997, 1018, 1516, 1017, 2007, 1037, 2928, 1997, 1015, 1516, 1017, 1999, 3034, 2377, 1012, 6134, 7604, 4058, 4058, 3960, 19588, 2374, 3692, 4058, 2665, 1998, 2317, 2374, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aurantibacter crassamenti is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, chemoheterotrophic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from marine sediments from Japan. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2017	[ 101, 15240, 16778, 3676, 21162, 13675, 12054, 24996, 2072, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 9975, 18440, 13592, 1010, 18178, 5302, 27065, 10624, 13181, 17926, 1998, 8473, 1011, 5044, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 15240, 16778, 3676, 21162, 2029, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 3884, 20476, 2013, 2900, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 2418, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Hasta que la plata nos separe (English: Til Money Do Us Part) is an upcoming Colombian telenovela produced by RCN Televisión, that will air on Canal RCN and Telemundo. It is an adaptation of the 2006 Colombian telenovela of the same name written by Fernando Gaitán. The series will star Sebastián Martínez and Carmen Villalobos. Filming began on 23 February 2022. Plot Rafael Méndez (Sebastián Martínez) is an ethical and noble man who dedicates his life to selling household items and is dating his neighbor Vicky Pardo (Juliette Pardau). Alejandra Maldonado (Carmen Villalobos) is a successful businesswoman and manager of the Ramenautos car dealership, she is engaged to Luciano Valenzuela (Gregorio Pernía). Rafael and Alejandra suffer a car accident that will trigger a series of events that will bring them closer. Rafael must pay off the debt he has left Alejandra with after the accident and this closeness will lead them to fall in love despite their social differences. However, circumstances and their respective families and partners will do everything possible to prevent their love from happening. Cast An extensive cast list was published on 23 February 2022 in a press release. Sebastián Martínez as Rafael Méndez Carmen Villalobos as Alejandra Maldonado Gregorio Pernía as Luciano Valenzuela Juliette Pardau as Vicky Pardo Alejandro Tommasi Laura Flores Stephania Duque Fabián Ríos Julián Arango Lorna Cepeda Alina Lozano José Daniel Cristancho Michelle Roullard Juliana Galvis Marcela Benjumea Alejandra Ávila Julio Sánchez Matías Maldonado Ezequiel Bernal Tuto Patiño Felipe Botero Rodrigo Jerez Julián Caicedo Fernando Arévalo References External links Upcoming telenovelas	[ 101, 2038, 2696, 10861, 2474, 19534, 16839, 19802, 12069, 1006, 2394, 1024, 18681, 2769, 2079, 2149, 2112, 1007, 2003, 2019, 9046, 13598, 25754, 2550, 2011, 22110, 2078, 2547, 1010, 2008, 2097, 2250, 2006, 5033, 22110, 2078, 1998, 10093, 6633, 8630, 2080, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2019, 6789, 1997, 1996, 2294, 13598, 25754, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 2517, 2011, 9158, 11721, 25451, 1012, 1996, 2186, 2097, 2732, 6417, 10337, 1998, 11425, 6992, 4135, 15853, 1012, 7467, 2211, 2006, 2603, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1012, 5436, 10999, 28950, 1006, 6417, 10337, 1007, 2003, 2019, 12962, 1998, 7015, 2158, 2040, 2139, 16467, 2015, 2010, 2166, 2000, 4855, 4398, 5167, 1998, 2003, 5306, 2010, 11429, 22845, 11968, 3527, 1006, 24696, 11968, 2850, 2226, 1007, 1012, 15669, 8405, 7265, 15451, 5280, 9365, 1006, 11425, 6992, 4135, 15853, 1007, 2003, 1037, 3144, 2449, 10169, 1998, 3208, 1997, 1996, 8223, 8189, 16161, 2015, 2482, 16743, 5605, 1010, 2016, 2003, 5117, 2000, 24512, 10380, 14191, 16284, 2050, 1006, 16973, 3695, 2566, 6200, 1007, 1012, 10999, 1998, 15669, 8405, 7265, 9015, 1037, 2482, 4926, 2008, 2097, 9495, 1037, 2186, 1997, 2824, 2008, 2097, 3288, 2068, 3553, 1012, 10999, 2442, 3477, 2125, 1996, 7016, 2002, 2038, 2187, 15669, 8405, 7265, 2007, 2044, 1996, 4926, 1998, 2023, 28398, 2097, 2599, 2068, 2000, 2991, 1999, 2293, 2750, 2037, 2591, 5966, 1012, 2174, 1010, 6214, 1998, 2037, 7972, 2945, 1998, 5826, 2097, 2079, 2673, 2825, 2000, 4652, 2037, 2293, 2013, 6230, 1012, 3459, 2019, 4866, 3459, 2862, 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Caeiro is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Celeste Caeiro (born 1933), Portuguese pacifist worker Francisco José Caeiro (1890–1976), Portuguese politician João Caeiro (died 1548), Portuguese mercenary José Caeiro (1925–1981), Spanish footballer Teresa Caeiro (born 1969), Portuguese lawyer and politician Tiago Caeiro (born 1984), Portuguese footballer Portuguese-language surnames	[ 101, 6187, 17166, 2003, 1037, 5077, 11988, 1012, 3862, 2111, 2007, 1996, 11988, 2421, 1024, 21113, 6187, 17166, 1006, 2141, 4537, 1007, 1010, 5077, 14397, 10128, 2923, 7309, 3799, 4560, 6187, 17166, 1006, 6193, 1516, 3299, 1007, 1010, 5077, 3761, 16304, 6187, 17166, 1006, 2351, 16666, 2620, 1007, 1010, 5077, 22146, 4560, 6187, 17166, 1006, 4849, 1516, 3261, 1007, 1010, 3009, 4362, 12409, 6187, 17166, 1006, 2141, 3440, 1007, 1010, 5077, 5160, 1998, 3761, 27339, 3995, 6187, 17166, 1006, 2141, 3118, 1007, 1010, 5077, 4362, 5077, 1011, 2653, 11988, 2015, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Yvann Thibaudeau (born April 4, 1973) is a Canadian film editor. He is most noted as a two-time Prix Jutra/Iris winner for Best Editing, winning at the 11th Jutra Awards in 2009 for Borderline and at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019 for 1991. He was also a nominee in the same category on two other occasions, and has been a five-time Genie Award and Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Editing. Filmography Film Television Awards References 1973 births Living people Canadian film editors French Quebecers	[ 101, 1061, 6212, 2078, 16215, 18410, 27627, 1006, 2141, 2258, 1018, 1010, 3381, 1007, 2003, 1037, 3010, 2143, 3559, 1012, 2002, 2003, 2087, 3264, 2004, 1037, 2048, 1011, 2051, 5431, 18414, 6494, 1013, 11173, 3453, 2005, 2190, 9260, 1010, 3045, 2012, 1996, 6252, 18414, 6494, 2982, 1999, 2268, 2005, 3675, 4179, 1998, 2012, 1996, 7398, 5447, 5988, 2982, 1999, 10476, 2005, 2889, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2036, 1037, 9773, 1999, 1996, 2168, 4696, 2006, 2048, 2060, 6642, 1010, 1998, 2038, 2042, 1037, 2274, 1011, 2051, 22519, 2400, 1998, 3010, 3898, 2400, 9773, 2005, 2190, 9260, 1012, 2143, 9888, 2143, 2547, 2982, 7604, 3381, 18250, 2542, 2111, 3010, 2143, 10195, 2413, 5447, 2545, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2022 Victoria's Voice Foundation 200 is scheduled to be the second stock car race of the 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and the 26th iteration of the event. The race is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, 2022, in North Las Vegas, Nevada at Las Vegas Motor Speedway, a permanent D-shaped oval racetrack. The race is scheduled to be ran over 134 laps. Background Las Vegas Motor Speedway, located in Clark County, Nevada outside the Las Vegas city limits and about 15 miles northeast of the Las Vegas Strip, is a 1,200-acre (490 ha) complex of multiple tracks for motorsports racing. The complex is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., which is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Entry list Practice The only 30-minute practice session is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, at 1:30 PM PST. Qualifying Qualifying is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, at 2:00 PM PST. Since Las Vegas Motor Speedway is an oval track, the qualifying system used is a single-car, single-lap system with only one round. Whoever sets the fastest time in the round wins the pole. Race results Stage 1 Laps: 30 Stage 2 Laps: 30 Stage 3 Laps: 74 References 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series NASCAR races at Las Vegas Motor Speedway Victoria's Voice Foundation 200 Victoria's Voice Foundation 200	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 3848, 1005, 1055, 2376, 3192, 3263, 2003, 5115, 2000, 2022, 1996, 2117, 4518, 2482, 2679, 1997, 1996, 16798, 2475, 11838, 13215, 2088, 4744, 2186, 1998, 1996, 14935, 27758, 1997, 1996, 2724, 1012, 1996, 2679, 2003, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2218, 2006, 5958, 1010, 2233, 1018, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1010, 1999, 2167, 5869, 7136, 1010, 7756, 2012, 5869, 7136, 5013, 10688, 1010, 1037, 4568, 1040, 1011, 5044, 9242, 28435, 1012, 1996, 2679, 2003, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2743, 2058, 15170, 10876, 1012, 4281, 5869, 7136, 5013, 10688, 1010, 2284, 1999, 5215, 2221, 1010, 7756, 2648, 1996, 5869, 7136, 2103, 6537, 1998, 2055, 2321, 2661, 4794, 1997, 1996, 5869, 7136, 6167, 1010, 2003, 1037, 1015, 1010, 3263, 1011, 7456, 1006, 22288, 5292, 1007, 3375, 1997, 3674, 3162, 2005, 20711, 3868, 1012, 1996, 3375, 2003, 3079, 2011, 10688, 20711, 1010, 4297, 1012, 1010, 2029, 2003, 9403, 1999, 5904, 1010, 2167, 3792, 1012, 4443, 2862, 3218, 1996, 2069, 2382, 1011, 3371, 3218, 5219, 2003, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2218, 2006, 5958, 1010, 2233, 1018, 1010, 2012, 1015, 1024, 2382, 7610, 8827, 2102, 1012, 6042, 6042, 2003, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2218, 2006, 5958, 1010, 2233, 1018, 1010, 2012, 1016, 1024, 4002, 7610, 8827, 2102, 1012, 2144, 5869, 7136, 5013, 10688, 2003, 2019, 9242, 2650, 1010, 1996, 6042, 2291, 2109, 2003, 1037, 2309, 1011, 2482, 1010, 2309, 1011, 5001, 2291, 2007, 2069, 2028, 2461, 1012, 9444, 4520, 1996, 7915, 2051, 1999, 1996, 2461, 5222, 1996, 6536, 1012, 2679, 3463, 2754, 1015, 10876, 1024, 2382, 2754, 1016, 10876, 1024, 2382, 2754, 1017, 10876, 1024, 6356, 7604, 16798, 2475, 11838, 13215, 2088, 4744, 2186, 11838, 3837, 2012, 5869, 7136, 5013, 10688, 3848, 1005, 1055, 2376, 3192, 3263, 3848, 1005, 1055, 2376, 3192, 3263, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2022 UCI BMX season is the second season of the UCI BMX season. The 2022 season began on 16 January with the USA BMX Sunshine State Nationals in United States and ending in December 2022. Events January National Championships References UCI BMX Supercross World Cup	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 14504, 1038, 22984, 2161, 2003, 1996, 2117, 2161, 1997, 1996, 14504, 1038, 22984, 2161, 1012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 2161, 2211, 2006, 2385, 2254, 2007, 1996, 3915, 1038, 22984, 9609, 2110, 10342, 1999, 2142, 2163, 1998, 4566, 1999, 2285, 16798, 2475, 1012, 2824, 2254, 2120, 3219, 7604, 14504, 1038, 22984, 3565, 16458, 2088, 2452, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aurantivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic, proteorhodopsin-containing and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantivirga profunda). Aurantivirga profunda has been isolated from deep seawater from the Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2015	[ 101, 15240, 16778, 21663, 3654, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1010, 4013, 2618, 2953, 6806, 3527, 4523, 2378, 1011, 4820, 1998, 8473, 1011, 5044, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 15240, 16778, 21663, 3654, 11268, 18426, 1007, 1012, 15240, 16778, 21663, 3654, 11268, 18426, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2784, 2712, 5880, 2013, 1996, 3534, 4153, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2325, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Diploprora truncata is a species of orchid native to East Himalaya and Thailand. Despite its placement within the genus Diploprora, it has been reported to be more closely related to Malleola baliensis, which is a synonym of Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit, than to the type species of the genus Diploprora championii. Thus, the genus is polyphyletic. The epiphytic plants have pendulous, monopodial stems, which bear distichously arranged, lanceolate leaves, which form sheaths around the stem. The widely spreading flowers are produced on lateral, laxly several flowered inflorescences. Conservation This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade. References Orchids of Thailand Orchids of India Aeridinae	[ 101, 16510, 4135, 21572, 2527, 19817, 4609, 11266, 2050, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15573, 3128, 2000, 2264, 2032, 7911, 3148, 1998, 6504, 1012, 2750, 2049, 11073, 2306, 1996, 3562, 16510, 4135, 21572, 2527, 1010, 2009, 2038, 2042, 2988, 2000, 2022, 2062, 4876, 3141, 2000, 6670, 8780, 2721, 20222, 9911, 1010, 2029, 2003, 1037, 10675, 1997, 6487, 7413, 10711, 14863, 28327, 2015, 1006, 8040, 7317, 16344, 1012, 1007, 12849, 5666, 2319, 1004, 8040, 20552, 2102, 1010, 2084, 2000, 1996, 2828, 2427, 1997, 1996, 3562, 16510, 4135, 21572, 2527, 3410, 6137, 1012, 2947, 1010, 1996, 3562, 2003, 26572, 21281, 7485, 2594, 1012, 1996, 4958, 11514, 10536, 4588, 4264, 2031, 7279, 8566, 15534, 1010, 18847, 27633, 4818, 12402, 1010, 2029, 4562, 4487, 10074, 6806, 27191, 5412, 1010, 9993, 19425, 3727, 1010, 2029, 2433, 21867, 2015, 2105, 1996, 7872, 1012, 1996, 4235, 9359, 4870, 2024, 2550, 2006, 11457, 1010, 27327, 2135, 2195, 6546, 2098, 1999, 10258, 20030, 2015, 1012, 5680, 2023, 2427, 2003, 5123, 4895, 3334, 1996, 17248, 22524, 2462, 7040, 1997, 2248, 3119, 1012, 7604, 15573, 2015, 1997, 6504, 15573, 2015, 1997, 2634, 29347, 14615, 16414, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Bombus kirbiellus is a hymenopterous insect in the bee family. The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1835 by Curtis. The species is found in Canada and the United States, and is on the IUCN Red List as having insufficient data to make an assessment. References Bumblebees Insects described in 1835	[ 101, 5968, 2271, 11382, 15185, 9257, 7393, 2003, 1037, 1044, 25219, 3630, 13876, 10624, 2271, 14211, 1999, 1996, 10506, 2155, 1012, 1996, 4045, 2171, 1997, 1996, 2427, 2001, 2034, 9398, 2135, 2405, 1999, 10150, 2011, 9195, 1012, 1996, 2427, 2003, 2179, 1999, 2710, 1998, 1996, 2142, 2163, 1010, 1998, 2003, 2006, 1996, 20333, 2417, 2862, 2004, 2383, 13990, 2951, 2000, 2191, 2019, 7667, 1012, 7604, 26352, 3468, 11306, 2015, 9728, 2649, 1999, 10150, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine, one of its neighbours to the southwest, marking an escalation to a conflict that began in 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity in 2014, Russia had annexed Crimea and Russian-backed separatist forces had seized part of the Donbas in eastern Ukraine, leading to an eight-year war in the region. Some reports called the invasion the largest conventional warfare attack in Europe since World War II. Starting early in 2021, Russia built up its military around Ukraine's borders with Russia and Belarus. The US and others accused Russia of planning an invasion, but Russian officials repeatedly issued denials. During the crisis, Russian president Vladimir Putin condemned the post-1997 enlargement of NATO as a threat to his country's security, a claim which NATO rejects, and demanded Ukraine be barred from ever joining the NATO military alliance. Putin and Kremlin officials expressed Russian irredentist views, and questioned Ukraine's right to sovereignty. Before the invasion, in an attempt to provide a casus belli, they accused Ukraine of genocide against Russian speakers in Ukraine, accusations that have been widely described as baseless. On 21 February 2022, Russia officially recognised the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics, two self-proclaimed states controlled by pro-Russian forces in the Donbas. The following day, Russia's Federation Council unanimously authorised Putin to use military force outside Russia's borders, and Russia openly sent troops into the breakaway territories. Around 05:00 EET (UTC+2) on 24 February, Putin announced a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine; minutes later, missiles began to hit locations across Ukraine, including the capital, Kyiv. The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine said that its border posts with Russia and Belarus were attacked. Two hours later, Russian ground forces entered the country. Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy responded by enacting martial law, severing diplomatic ties with Russia, and ordering general mobilisation. The invasion received widespread international condemnation, including new sanctions imposed on Russia, triggering a financial crisis. Global protests took place against the invasion, while protests in Russia were met with mass arrests. Both prior to and during the invasion, various states have been providing Ukraine with foreign aid, including arms and other materiel support. Background Post-Soviet context and Orange Revolution After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine and Russia maintained close ties. In 1994, Ukraine agreed to abandon its nuclear arsenal by signing the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances, on the condition that Russia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US) would provide assurances against threats or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of Ukraine. Five years later, Russia was one of the signatories of the Charter for European Security, which "reaffirmed the inherent right of each and every participating State to be free to choose or change its security arrangements, including treaties of alliance, as they evolve". In December, Viktor Yanukovych, then Prime Minister of Ukraine, was declared the winner of the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, despite allegations of vote-rigging by election observers. The results caused a public outcry in support of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, and widespread peaceful protests challenged the outcome in what became known as the Orange Revolution. During the tumultuous months of the revolution, Yushchenko suddenly became gravely ill, and was soon found by multiple independent physician groups to have been poisoned by TCDD dioxin. Yushchenko strongly suspected Russian involvement in his poisoning. After the Supreme Court of Ukraine annulled the initial election result, a re-run of the second round was held, bringing Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko to power and leaving Yanukovych in opposition. In 2009, Yanukovych announced his intent to again run for president in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election, which he won. Euromaidan, Revolution of Dignity, and war in Donbas The Euromaidan protests began in 2013 over the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Following weeks of protests, Yanukovych and the leaders of the Ukrainian parliamentary opposition signed a settlement agreement on 21 February 2014 that called for an early election. The following day, Yanukovych fled from Kyiv ahead of an impeachment vote that stripped him of his powers as president. Leaders of Russian-speaking Eastern Ukraine declared continuing loyalty to Yanukovych, leading to pro-Russian unrest. The unrest was followed by the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 and the war in Donbas, which started in April 2014 with the creation of the Russia-backed quasi-states of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics. Russian troops were involved in the conflict, although Russia formally denied this. The Minsk agreements were signed in September 2014 and February 2015 in a bid to stop the fighting, although ceasefires repeatedly failed. In July 2021, Putin published an essay titled On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians, in which he re-affirmed his view that Russians and Ukrainians were "one people". American historian Timothy D. Snyder described Putin's ideas as imperialism. British journalist Edward Lucas described it as historical revisionism. Other observers have described the Russian leadership as having a distorted view of modern Ukraine and its history. Ukraine and other European countries neighbouring Russia accused Putin of attempting Russian irredentism and of pursuing aggressive militaristic policies. Prelude Russian military build-ups From March to April 2021, Russia commenced a major military build-up near the Russo-Ukrainian border. The second phase of military build-ups took place from October 2021 to February 2022. Russian equipment marked with a white "Z" symbol, which is not a Cyrillic letter, were spotted on the sides of the equipment during the build-up. Tanks, fighting vehicles, and other equipment bearing the symbol were seen as late as 22 February 2022. Observers believed that the marking was a deconfliction measure meant to prevent friendly fire incidents. Russian officials' denials of plans to invade Despite the Russian military build-ups, Russian officials over months repeatedly denied that Russia had plans to invade Ukraine. On 12 November 2021, Dmitry Peskov, the spokesman for Putin, told reporters that "Russia doesn't threaten anyone. The movement of troops on our territory shouldn't be a cause for anyone's concern". On 28 November 2021, Peskov stated that "Russia has never hatched, is not hatching and will never hatch any plans to attack anyone. ... Russia is a peaceful country, which is interested in good relations with its neighbors." On 12 December 2021, Peskov said that tensions regarding Ukraine were "being created to further demonise Russia and cast it as a potential aggressor". On 19 January 2022, Russian deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov said that Russia does "not want and will not take any action of aggressive character. We will not attack, strike, invade, quote unquote, whatever Ukraine." On 12 February 2022, Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov described discussion about the "so-called planned Russian invasion" as "hysteria". On 20 February 2022, Russia's ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov said that Russian forces "don't threaten anyone. ... There is no invasion. There no such plans." The US sought to counter Russian denials by releasing intelligence relating to Russian invasion plans including satellite photographs of buildup and movement of Russian troops and equipment near the Ukrainian border. The US also claimed the existence of a list of key Ukrainians to be killed or detained upon invasion. Russian accusations and demands In the leadup to the invasion, Putin and Kremlin officials engaged in a protracted series of accusations against Ukraine as well as demands against Ukraine and NATO in an attempt to generate justification for war. On 9 December 2021, Putin spoke of discrimination against Russian speakers outside Russia, saying: "I have to say that Russophobia is a first step towards genocide." On 15 February 2022, Putin told the press: "What is going on in Donbas is exactly genocide." The Russian government also condemned the language policy in Ukraine. On 18 February, Anatoly Antonov, the Russian ambassador to the US, accused the US of condoning the forced cultural assimilation of Russians in Ukraine. In an address on 21 February, Putin said that Ukrainian society "was faced with the rise of far-right nationalism, which rapidly developed into aggressive Russophobia and neo-Nazism." Putin claimed that "Ukraine never had a tradition of genuine statehood" and was wrongly created by Soviet Russia. Putin's claims were generally ineffective and largely dismissed by the international community. In particular, Russian claims of genocide have been widely rejected as baseless. The European Commission has also rejected the allegations as "Russian disinformation". The US embassy in Ukraine called the Russian genocide claim a "reprehensible falsehood". Ned Price, a spokesperson for the US State Department, said that Moscow was making such claims as an excuse for invading Ukraine. According to press reports, Putin was using a "false 'Nazi' narrative", taking advantage of collaboration in German-occupied Ukraine during World War II, to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine; while there have been problems and the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion is a unit of the National Guard of Ukraine, analysts commented that Putin has largely overblown the issue, and said there is no widespread support for far-right ideology in the government, military, or electorate, and no far-right candidate won a single seat in the Verkhovna Rada, the national legislature, during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Addressing the Russian claims specifically, Ukrainian president Zelenskyy, who is Jewish, stated that his grandfather served in the Soviet Army fighting against the Nazis; three of his family members died in the Holocaust. The US Holocaust Memorial Museum condemned Putin's abuse of Holocaust history as a justification for war. Some commentators described Putin's claims as reflecting his isolation and reliance on an inner circle who were unable to give him frank advice. During the second build-up, Russia issued demands to the US and NATO which included a legally binding promise that Ukraine would not join NATO and a reduction in NATO troops and military hardware stationed in Eastern Europe. In addition, Russia threatened an unspecified military response if NATO continued to follow an "aggressive line". These demands were largely interpreted as being non-viable. New NATO members had joined as their populations broadly preferred to move towards the safety and economic opportunities offered by NATO and the European Union (EU), and away from Russia. The demand for a formal treaty preventing Ukraine from joining NATO was also seen as unviable, although NATO showed no desire to accede to Ukraine's requests to join. Alleged clashes Fighting in Donbas escalated significantly on 17 February 2022. While the daily number of attacks over the first six weeks of 2022 ranged from two to five, the Ukrainian military reported 60 attacks on 17 February. Russian state media also reported over 20 artillery attacks on separatist positions the same day. The Ukrainian government accused Russian separatists of shelling a kindergarten at Stanytsia Luhanska using artillery, injuring three civilians. The Luhansk People's Republic said that its forces had been attacked by the Ukrainian government with mortars, grenade launchers, and machine gun fire. On 18 February, the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic ordered mandatory evacuations of civilians from their respective capital cities, although observers noted that full evacuations would take months to accomplish. Ukrainian media reported a sharp increase in artillery shelling by the Russian-led militants in Donbas as attempts to provoke the Ukrainian army. On 21 February, Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that Ukrainian shelling had destroyed an FSB border facility 150 metres from the Russia–Ukraine border in Rostov Oblast. The Luhansk thermal power station in the Luhansk People's Republic was also shelled by unknown forces. Ukrainian news stated that it was forced to shut down as a result. On 21 February, the press service of the Southern Military District announced that Russian forces had in the morning that day killed a group of five saboteurs near the village of , Rostov Oblast, that had penetrated the border from Ukraine in two infantry fighting vehicles, the vehicles having been destroyed. Ukraine denied being involved in both incidents and called them a false flag. Additionally, two Ukrainian soldiers and a civilian were reported killed by shelling in the village of Zaitseve, north of Donetsk. Several analysts, including the investigative website Bellingcat, published evidence that many of the claimed attacks, explosions, and evacuations in Donbas were staged by Russia. Escalation (21–23 February) On 21 February, following the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk republics, Putin directed the deployment of Russian troops (including mechanised forces) into Donbas in what Russia referred to as a "peacekeeping mission". Russia's military said it killed five Ukrainian "saboteurs" who crossed the border into Russia, a claim strongly denied by Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba. Later that day, several independent media outlets confirmed that Russian forces were entering Donbas. The 21 February intervention in Donbas was widely condemned by the UN Security Council and did not receive any support. Kenya's ambassador Martin Kimani compared Putin's move to colonialism and said: "We must complete our recovery from the embers of dead empires in a way that does not plunge us back into new forms of domination and oppression." On 22 February, US president Joe Biden stated that "the beginning of a Russian invasion of Ukraine" had occurred. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said that "further invasion" had taken place. Ukrainian foreign minister Kuleba stated: "There's no such thing as a minor, middle or major invasion. Invasion is an invasion." Josep Borrell, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated that "Russian troops [had arrived] on Ukrainian soil" in what was "[not] a fully-fledged invasion". On the same day, the Federation Council unanimously authorised Putin to use military force outside Russia. In turn, Zelenskyy ordered a conscription of Ukraine's reservists, while not committing to general mobilisation at that time. On 23 February, the Verkhovna Rada proclaimed a 30-day nationwide state of emergency, excluding the occupied territories in Donbas, which took effect at midnight. The parliament also ordered the mobilisation of all reservists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. On the same day, Russia began to evacuate its embassy in Kyiv and also lowered the Russian flag from the top of the building. The websites of the Ukrainian parliament and government, along with banking websites, were hit by DDoS attacks. By night on 23 February, Zelenskyy made a televised speech in which he addressed the citizens of Russia in Russian and pleaded with them to prevent war. In the speech, Zelenskyy refuted claims of the Russian government about the presence of neo-Nazis in the Ukrainian government and stated that he had no intention of attacking the Donbas region. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that the leaders of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics sent a letter to Putin appealing for military support from Russia "in repelling the aggression of the Ukrainian armed forces", with the letter claiming that Ukrainian government shelling had caused civilian deaths. In response to the appeal, Ukraine requested an urgent UN Security Council meeting. Another meeting was convened on 23–24 February. Russia, which held the presidency of the UN Security Council for February 2022 and has veto power as one of five permanent members, launched its invasion of Ukraine during the emergency meeting called to defuse the crisis. UN Secretary-General António Guterres pleaded with Putin: "Give peace a chance." Invasion 24 February Shortly before 06:00 Moscow Time (UTC+3) on 24 February, Putin announced that he had made the decision to launch a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine. In his address, Putin claimed there were no plans to occupy Ukrainian territory and that he supported the right of the peoples of Ukraine to self-determination. Putin also stated that Russia sought the "demilitarisation and denazification" of Ukraine (see ). The Russian Ministry of Defence asked air traffic control units of Ukraine to stop flights, and the airspace over Ukraine was restricted to non-civilian air traffic, and the whole area was deemed an active conflict zone by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Within minutes of Putin's announcement, explosions were reported in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, and the Donbas. Ukrainian officials said that Russia had landed troops in Mariupol and Odessa and launched cruise and ballistic missiles at airfields, military headquarters, and military depots in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. Military vehicles entered Ukraine through Senkivka, at the point where Ukraine meets Belarus and Russia, at around 6:48 am local time. A video captured Russian troops entering Ukraine from Russian-annexed Crimea. The Kremlin planned to initially target artillery and missiles at command and control centres and then send fighter jets and helicopters to quickly gain air superiority. The Center for Naval Analyses said that Russia would create a pincer movement to encircle Kyiv and envelop Ukraine's forces in the east, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies identifying three axes of advance: from Belarus in the north, from Donetsk, and from Crimea in the south. The US said it believed that Russia intended to "decapitate" Ukraine's government and install their own, with US intelligence officials believing that Kyiv would fall within 96 hours given circumstances on the ground. According to former Ukrainian Deputy Minister of Internal affairs, Anton Herashchenko, now serving as an official government advisor, just after 06:30 UTC+2, Russian forces were invading via land near the city of Kharkiv and large-scale amphibious landings were reported in the city of Mariupol. At 07:40, troops were also entering the country from Belarusian territory. The Ukrainian Border Force reported attacks on sites in Luhansk, Sumy, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, and Zhytomyr, as well as from Crimea. The Ukrainian interior ministry reported that Russian forces captured the villages of Horodyshche and Milove in Luhansk. The Ukrainian Centre for Strategic Communication reported that the Ukrainian army repelled an attack near Shchastia (near Luhansk) and retook control of the town, claiming nearly 50 casualties from the Russian side. After being offline for an hour, the Ukrainian Defence Ministry's website was restored, and declared that it had shot down five planes and one helicopter in Luhansk. Shortly before 07:00 (UTC+2), Zelenskyy announced the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. Zelenskyy also announced that Russia–Ukraine relations were being severed, effective immediately. Russian missiles targeted Ukrainian infrastructure, including Boryspil International Airport, Ukraine's largest airport, east of Kyiv. A military unit in Podilsk was attacked by Russian forces, resulting in six deaths and seven wounded. Another person was killed in the city of Mariupol. A house in Chuhuiv was damaged by Russian artillery; its occupants were injured and one boy died. Eighteen people were killed by Russian bombing in the village of in Odesa Oblast. At 10:00 (UTC+2), it was reported during the briefing of the Ukrainian presidential administration that Russian troops had invaded Ukraine from the north (up to south of the border). Russian troops were said to be active in Kharkiv Oblast, in Chernihiv Oblast, and near Sumy. Zelenskyy's press service also reported that Ukraine had repulsed an attack in Volyn Oblast. At 10:30 (UTC+2), the Ukrainian Defence Ministry reported that Russian troops in Chernihiv Oblast had been stopped, a major battle near Kharkiv was in progress, and Mariupol and Shchastia had been fully reclaimed. The Ukrainian military claimed that six Russian planes, two helicopters, and dozens of armoured vehicles had been destroyed. Russia denied having lost any aircraft or armoured vehicles. Ukrainian commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi published photos of two captured Russian soldiers saying they were from the Russian 423rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle Regiment (military unit 91701). Russia's 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade recon platoon surrendered near Chernihiv. In the Battle of Antonov Airport, Russian airborne troops seized the Hostomel Airport in Hostomel, a suburb of Kyiv, after being transported by helicopters early in the morning; a Ukrainian counteroffensive to recapture the airport was launched later in the day. The Rapid Response Brigade of the Ukrainian National Guard stated that it had fought at the airfield, shooting down three of 34 Russian helicopters. Belarus allowed Russian troops to invade Ukraine from the north. At 11:00 (UTC+2), Ukrainian border guards reported a border breach in Vilcha (Kyiv Oblast), and border guards in Zhytomyr Oblast were bombarded by Russian rocket launchers (presumably BM-21 Grad). A helicopter without markings reportedly bombed Slavutych border guards position from Belarus. At 11:30 (UTC+2), a second wave of Russian missile bombings targeted the cities of Kyiv, Odessa, Kharkiv, and Lviv. Heavy ground fighting was reported in the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts. By 12:04 (UTC+2), Russian troops advancing from Crimea moved towards the city of Nova Kakhovka in Kherson Oblast. Later that day, Russian troops entered the city of Kherson and took control of the North Crimean Canal, which would allow them to resume water supplies for the peninsula. At 13:00 and 13:19 (UTC+2), Ukrainian border guards and Armed Forces reported two new clashes—near Sumy ("in the direction of Konotop") and Starobilsk (Luhansk Oblast). At 13:32 (UTC+2), Valerii Zaluzhnyi reported four ballistic missiles launched from the territory of Belarus in a southwestern direction. Several stations of Kyiv Metro and Kharkiv Metro were used as bomb shelters for the local population. A local hospital in Vuhledar (Donetsk Oblast) was reported to have been bombed with four civilians dead and 10 wounded (including 6 physicians). At 16:00 (UTC+2), Zelenskyy said that fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces had erupted in the ghost cities of Chernobyl and Pripyat. By around 18:20 (UTC+2), the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was under Russian control, as were the surrounding areas. At 16:18 (UTC+2), Vitali Klitschko, the mayor of Kyiv, proclaimed a curfew lasting from 22:00 to 07:00. At 22:00 (UTC+2), the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine announced that Russian forces had captured Snake Island following a naval and air bombardment of the island. All thirteen border guards on the island were assumed to have been killed in the bombardment, after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship; a recording of the guards refusing an offer to surrender went viral on social media. President Zelenskyy announced that the presumed-dead border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honour. Seventeen civilians were confirmed killed, including thirteen killed in Southern Ukraine, three in Mariupol, and one in Kharkiv. Zelenskyy stated that 137 Ukrainian citizens (both soldiers and civilians) died on the first day of the invasion. Shortly after 23:00 (UTC+2), President Zelenskyy ordered a general mobilisation of all Ukrainian males between 18 and 60 years old; for the same reason, Ukrainian males from that age group were banned from leaving Ukraine. 25 February Around 04:00 (UTC+2) local time, Kyiv was rocked with two explosions from cruise and ballistic missiles. The Ukrainian government said that it had shot down an enemy aircraft over Kyiv, which then crashed into a residential building, setting it on fire. It was later confirmed that the aircraft was a Ukrainian Su-27. Independent military analysts noted that Russian forces in the north of the country appeared to have been heavily engaged by the Ukrainian military. Russian units were attempting to encircle Kyiv and advance into Kharkiv but were bogged down in heavy fighting, with social media images suggesting that some Russian armoured columns had been ambushed. In contrast, Russian operations in the east and south were more effective. The best trained and equipped Russian units were positioned outside Donbas in the southeast and appeared to have maneuvered around the prepared defensive trenches and attacked in the rear of Ukrainian defensive positions. Meanwhile, Russian military forces advancing from Crimea were divided into two columns, with analysts suggesting that they may have been attempting to encircle and entrap the Ukrainian defenders at Donbas, forcing the Ukrainians to abandon their prepared defences and fight in the open. On the morning of 25 February, Zelenskyy accused Russia of targeting civilian sites; Ukrainian Interior Ministry representative Vadym Denysenko said that 33 civilian sites had been hit in the previous 24 hours. Ukraine's Defence Ministry stated that Russian forces had entered the district of Obolon, Kyiv, and were approximately from the Verkhovna Rada building. Some Russian forces had entered northern Kyiv, but had not progressed beyond that. Russia's Spetsnaz troops infiltrated the city with the intention of "hunting" government officials. A Russian tank from a military column was filmed crushing a civilian car in northern Kyiv, veering across the road to crush it. The car driver, an elderly man, survived and was helped out by locals. Ukrainian authorities reported that a non-critical increase in radiation, exceeding control levels, had been detected at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant after Russian troops had occupied the area, saying that this was due to the movement of heavy military vehicles lifting radioactive dust into the air. Russia claimed that it was defending the plant from nationalistic and terrorist groups, and that staff were monitoring radiation levels at the site. The mayor of Horlivka in the Russian-backed Donetsk People's Republic reported that a munition fired by the Ukrainian military hit a local school building, killing two teachers. As Russian troops approached Kyiv, Zelenskyy asked residents to prepare Molotov cocktails to "neutralise" the enemy. Putin meanwhile called on the Ukrainian military to overthrow the government. Ukraine distributed 18,000 guns to Kyiv residents who expressed a willingness to fight and deployed the Territorial Defence Forces, the reserve component of the Ukrainian military, for the defence of Kyiv. The Defence Ministry also announced that all Ukrainian civilians were eligible to volunteer for military service regardless of their age. By the evening, the Pentagon stated that Russia had not established air supremacy of Ukrainian airspace, which US analysts had predicted would happen quickly after hostilities began. Ukrainian air defence capabilities had been degraded by Russian attacks, but remained operational. Military aircraft from both nations continued to fly over Ukraine. The Pentagon also said that Russian troops were also not advancing as quickly as either US intelligence or Moscow believed they would, that Russia had not taken any population centres, and that Ukrainian command and control was still intact. The Pentagon warned that Russia had sent into Ukraine only 30 percent of the 150,000–190,000 troops it had massed at the border. Reports circulated of a Ukrainian missile attack against the Millerovo air base in Russia, to prevent the base being used to provide air support to Russian troops in Ukraine. Zelenskyy indicated that the Ukrainian government was not "afraid to talk about neutral status". On the same day, President Putin indicated to the president of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping that "Russia is willing to conduct high-level negotiations with Ukraine". 26 February At 00:00 UTC, heavy fighting was reported to the south of Kyiv, near the city of Vasylkiv and its air base. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed that a Ukrainian Su-27 fighter had shot down a Russian Il-76 transport plane carrying paratroopers near the city. Vasylkiv mayor Natalia Balasinovich said her city had been successfully defended by Ukrainian forces and the fighting was ending. Around 03:00, more than 48 explosions in 30 minutes were reported around Kyiv, as the Ukrainian military was reported to be fighting near the CHP-6 power station in the northern neighbourhood of Troieshchyna. BBC News reported the attack may be an attempt to cut off electricity to the city. Heavy fighting was reported near the Kyiv Zoo and the Shuliavka neighbourhood. Early on 26 February, the Ukrainian military said it had repelled a Russian attack on an army base located on Peremohy Avenue, a main road in Kyiv; it also claimed to have repelled a Russian assault on the city of Mykolaiv on the Black Sea. American officials said a Russian Il-76 transport plane had been shot down by Ukrainian forces near Bila Tserkva, about south of Kyiv. President Zelenskyy, remaining in Kyiv, had refused US offers of evacuation, instead requesting more ammunition for Ukrainian troops. Hundreds of casualties were reported during overnight fighting in Kyiv, where shelling destroyed an apartment building, bridges, and schools. The Russian defence ministry said it had captured Melitopol, near the Sea of Azov, although UK minister James Heappey questioned this claim. At 11:00, the Ukrainian General Staff reported that its aircraft had conducted 34 sorties in the past 24 hours, indicating that Russia had continued to, unexpectedly, fail to gain air superiority. By the afternoon, most of the Russian forces that had amassed around Ukraine were fighting in the country. Mayor Klitschko of Kyiv imposed a curfew from 5 p.m. Saturday until 8 a.m. Monday, warning that anyone outside during that time would be considered enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups. Internet connections were disrupted in parts of Ukraine, particularly in the south and east. In response to a request from Mykhailo Fedorov, the Vice-Prime Minister of Ukraine, Elon Musk announced that he had turned on his Starlink service in Ukraine, with "more terminals en route". Ukrainian Interior Ministry representative Vadym Denysenko stated that Russian forces had advanced further towards Enerhodar and the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant. He stated that they were deploying Grad missiles there and warned that they may attack the plant. The Zaporizhia Regional State Administration stated that the Russian forces advancing on Enerhodar had later returned to Bolshaya Belozerka, a village located from the city, on the same day. A Japanese-owned cargo ship, the MV Namura Queen with 20 crew members onboard was struck by a Russian missile in the Black Sea. A Moldovan ship, MV Millennial Spirit, was also shelled by a Russian warship, causing serious injuries. Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of the Chechen Republic, confirmed that the Kadyrovtsy, units loyal to the Chechen Republic, had been deployed into Ukraine as well. CNN obtained footage of a Russian TOS-1 system, which carries thermobaric weapons, near the Ukrainian border. Western officials warned such weapons would cause indiscriminate violence. The Russian military had used these kind of weapons in the First Chechen War in the 1990s. A six-year-old boy was killed and multiple others were wounded when artillery fire hit the Okhmatdyt Children's Hospital in Kyiv. The Ukrainian military claimed to have blown up a convoy of 56 tankers in Chernihiv Oblast carrying diesel for Russian forces. By the end of the day, Russian forces had failed in their attempts to encircle and isolate Kyiv, despite mechanised and airborne attacks. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russia had committed its operational northern reserve of 17 battalion tactical groups (BTGs) after Ukrainian forces halted the advance of 14 BTGs to the north of Kyiv. Russia temporarily abandoned attempts to seize Chernihiv and Kharkiv after attacks were repelled by determined Ukrainian resistance, and bypassed those cities to continue towards Kyiv. In the south, Russia took Berdiansk and threatened to encircle Mariupol. The ISW said that poor planning and execution was leading to morale and logistical issues for the Russian military in northern Ukraine. US and UK officials reported that Russian forces faced shortages of gasoline and diesel, leading to tanks and armoured vehicles stalling and slowing their advance. Videos also emerged online of Russian tanks and armoured personnel carriers (APCs) stranded on the roadside. Russia continued to not use its full arsenal; the ISW said this was likely to avoid the diplomatic and public relations consequences of mass civilian casualties, as well as to avoid creating rubble that would impede the advance of its own forces. 27 February Overnight, a gas pipeline outside Kharkiv was reported to have been blown up by a Russian attack, while an oil depot in the village of Kriachky near Vasylkiv ignited after being hit by missiles. Heavy fighting near the Vasylkiv air base prevented firefighters from tackling the blaze. Also at night, it was reported that a group of Ukrainian Roma (gypsies) had seized a Russian tank in Liubymivka, close to Kakhovka, in the Kherson Oblast. Furthermore, the Presidential Office stated that Zhuliany Airport was also bombed. Russian-backed separatists in Luhansk province said that an oil terminal in the town of Rovenky was hit by a Ukrainian missile. The State Emergency Service of Ukraine rescued 80 people from a nine-story residential building in Kharkiv after Russian artillery hit the building, extensively damaging it and killing a woman. Nova Kakhovka's mayor, Vladimir Kovalenko, confirmed that the city had been seized by Russian troops, and he accused them of destroying the settlements of Kozatske and Vesele. Russian troops also entered Kharkiv, with fighting taking place in the city streets, including in the city centre. At the same time, Russian tanks started pushing into Sumy. Meanwhile, the Russian Defense Ministry announced that Russian forces had completely surrounded Kherson and Berdiansk, in addition to capturing Henichesk and Kherson International Airport in Chernobaevka. By the early afternoon, Kharkiv Oblast governor Oleh Synyehubov stated that Ukrainian forces had regained full control of Kharkiv, and Ukrainian authorities said that dozens of Russian troops in the city had surrendered. Hennadiy Matsegora, the mayor of Kupiansk, later agreed to hand over control of the city to Russian forces. Putin ordered Russian nuclear forces on a high alert, a "special regime of combat duty", in response to what he called "aggressive statements" by NATO members. This statement was met with harsh criticism from NATO, the EU, and the United Nations (UN); Secretary General of NATO Jens Stoltenberg described it as being "dangerous and irresponsible", while UN official Stéphane Dujarric called the idea of a nuclear war "inconceivable". Ukraine said that it would send a delegation to meet with a Russian delegation for talks in Gomel, Belarus. Zelenskyy's office said that they agreed to meet without preconditions. Zelenskyy also said that he talked by telephone with Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko and stated that he was promised that Belarusian troops would not be sent to Ukraine. According to the intelligence analyst firm Rochan Consulting, Russia had been able to connect Crimea with areas in eastern Ukraine held by pro-Russian forces by besieging Mariupol and Berdiansk. Oleksiy Arestovych, an advisor to President Zelenskyy, stated that Berdiansk had been captured by Russian forces. The main Russian force from the Crimea was advancing north towards Zaporizhzhia, while a Russian force on the east bank of the Dnipro threatened Mykolaiv. Russian forces were pushed back in Bucha and Irpin to the north-west of Kyiv. According to UK military intelligence, Russian mechanised forces had bypassed Chernihiv as they moved towards Kyiv. Luhansk Oblast governor Serhiy Haidai accused Russian forces of destroying Stanytsia Luhanska and Shchastia before capturing them, while Donetsk Oblast governor Pavlo Kyrylenko also accused them of destroying Volnovakha. The ISW said that Russian forces in northern Ukraine had likely conducted an "operational pause" starting the previous day in order to deploy additional forces and supplies; Russian military resources not previously part of the invasion force were being moved toward Ukraine in anticipation of a more difficult conflict than initially expected. 28 February Fighting took place around Mariupol throughout the night. On the morning of 28 February, the UK defence ministry said that most Russian ground forces remained over north of Kyiv, having been slowed by Ukrainian resistance at Hostomel Airport. It also said that fighting was taking place near Chernihiv and Kharkiv, and that both cities remained under Ukrainian control. Maxar Technologies released satellite images that showed a Russian column, including tanks and self-propelled artillery, traveling toward Kyiv. The firm initially stated that the convoy was approximately long, but clarified later that day that the column was actually more than in length. The Russian Defense Ministry announced the capture of Enerhodar, in addition to the surroundings of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Ukraine denied that it had lost control of the plant. Enerhodar's mayor Dmitri Orlov denied that the city and the plant had been captured. The Times reported that the Wagner Group had been redeployed from Africa to Kyiv, with orders to assassinate Zelenskyy during the first days of the Russian invasion. Both the Ukrainian and Russian governments meanwhile accused each other of using human shields. Arestovych claimed that more than 200 Russian military vehicles had been destroyed or damaged on the highway between Irpin and Zhytomyr by 14:00 EET. Ihor Terekhov, the mayor of Kharkiv, stated that nine civilians were killed and 37 were wounded due to Russian shelling on the city during the day. Oksana Markarova, the Ukrainian ambassador to the US, accused Russia of using a vacuum bomb. Talks between Ukrainian and Russian representatives in Gomel, Belarus, ended without a breakthrough. As a condition for ending the invasion, Putin demanded Ukraine's neutrality, "denazification" and "demilitarisation", and recognition of Crimea, which had been annexed by Russia, as Russian territory. Russia increased strikes on Ukrainian airfields and logistics centres, particularly in the west, in an apparent attempt to ground the Ukrainian air force and disrupt resupply from nations to the west. In the north, ISW called the decision to use heavy artillery in Kharkiv "a dangerous inflection." Additional Russian forces and logistics columns in southern Belarus appeared to be maneuvering to support a Kyiv assault. An analyst with the Royal United Services Institute stated that the Ukrainian regular army is no longer functioning in formations but in largely fixed defenses, and was increasingly integrated with Territorial Defense Forces and armed volunteers. 1 March According to Dmytro Zhyvytskyi, the governor of Sumy Oblast, more than 70 Ukrainian soldiers were killed during Russian shelling of a military base in Okhtyrka. A Russian missile later hit the regional administration building on Freedom Square during a bombardment of Kharkiv, killing nine civilians, including three children, and wounding 37 others. In southern Ukraine, the city of Kherson was reported to be under attack by Russian forces. The Ukrainian government announced it would sell war bonds to fund its armed forces. There was disagreement between the US and Ukraine regarding Belarus's involvement in the invasion. Verkhovna Rada stated that the Armed Forces of Belarus had joined Russia's invasion and had entered the Chernihiv Oblast earlier that morning. UNIAN stated that a column of 33 military vehicles had entered the region. The US disagreed with these claims, saying that there was "no indication" that Belarus has invaded. Hours prior, Belarus's president Lukashenko said that Belarus would not join the war, and said that Russian troops were not attacking Ukraine from Belarusian territory. After Russia's Defense Ministry announced that it would hit targets to stop "information attacks", missiles struck broadcasting infrastructure for the primary television and radio transmitters in Kyiv, taking TV channels off the air. Ukrainian officials said the attack killed five people and damaged the nearby Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Ukraine's main Holocaust memorial. An official from the US Department of Defense stated that Russian forces captured Berdiansk and Melitopol. The official also stated that Russia launched approximately 400 missiles at Ukraine, whose anti-missile defences remain operational, that Russia has deployed launchers capable of firing thermobaric weapons but it is not known if thermobaric weapons are in Ukraine, that approximately 80% of the Russian forces that surrounded Ukraine are inside the country, and that some Russian units have either run out of food and fuel, or surrendered. 2 March Guerilla hackers in Ukraine will fight Russia through cyber-attacks. Foreign military support to Ukraine Under the leadership of Viktor Yanukovych, the Ukrainian military had deteriorated. It was further weakened following Yanukovych's fall and his succession by West-looking leaders. Subsequently, a number of Ukraine's allies began providing military aid to rebuild its military forces. This assisted the Ukrainian military to improve its quality, with the Ukrainian army achieving noticeable successes against Russian proxy forces in Donbas. Notably, the Ukrainian armed forces have begun acquiring Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles since 2019, which was first used in October 2021 to target Russian separatist artillery position in Donbas. As Russia began building up its equipment and troops on Ukraine's borders, NATO member states increased the rate of weapons delivery. US president Joe Biden used Presidential Drawdown Authorities in August and December 2021 to provide $260 million in aid. These included deliveries of FGM-148 Javelins and other anti-armour weapons, small arms, various calibres of ammunition, and other equipment. Following the invasion, nations began making further commitments of arms deliveries. Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Portugal, and the UK announced that they would send supplies to support and defend the Ukrainian military and government. On 24 February, Poland delivered some military supplies to Ukraine, including 100 mortars, various ammunition, and over 40,000 helmets. While some of the 30 members of NATO are sending weapons, NATO as an organisation is not. In January 2022, Germany ruled out sending weapons to Ukraine and prevented Estonia, through export controls on German-made arms, from sending former East German D-30 howitzers to Ukraine. Germany announced it was sending 5,000 helmets and a field hospital to Ukraine, to which Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko derisively responded: "What will they send next? Pillows?" On 26 February, in a reversal of its previous position, Germany approved the Netherlands' request to send 400 rocket-propelled grenades to Ukraine, as well as 500 Stinger missiles and 1,000 anti-tank weapons from its own supplies. On 27 February, the EU agreed to purchase weapons for Ukraine collectively. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell stated that it would purchase €450 million (US$502 million) in lethal assistance and an additional €50 million ($56 million) in non-lethal supplies. Borrell said that EU defence ministers still needed to determine the details of how to purchase the materiel and transfer it to Ukraine, but that Poland had agreed to act as a distribution hub. Borrell also stated that they intended to supply Ukraine with fighter jets that they are already able to pilot. These would not be paid for through the €450 million assistance package. Poland, Bulgaria, and Slovakia have MiG-29s and Slovakia also has Su-25s, which are fighter jets that Ukraine already flies and can be transferred without pilot training. On 1 March, Poland, Slovakia, and Bulgaria confirmed they would not provide fighter jets to Ukraine. On 26 February, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced that he had authorised $350 million in lethal military assistance, including "anti-armor and anti-aircraft systems, small arms and various caliber munitions, body armor, and related equipment". Russia claimed that US drones gave intelligence to the Ukrainian navy to help target its warships in the Black Sea, which the US denied. On 27 February, Portugal announced that it would send H&K G3 automatic rifles and other military equipment. Sweden and Denmark both decided to send 5,000 and 2,700 anti-tank weapons, respectively, to Ukraine. Denmark would also provide parts from 300 non-operational Stinger missiles, that the US would first help make operational. The Norwegian government, initially saying it would not send weapons to Ukraine but would send other military equipment like helmets and protective gear, announced on the evening of 28 February that it would also donate up to 2,000 M72 LAW anti-tank weapons to Ukraine. In a similarly major policy shift for a neutral country, Finland announced that it would send 2,500 assault rifles together with 150,000 rounds, 1,500 single-shot antitank weapons and 70,000 combat-ration packages, to add to the bulletproof vests, helmets, and medical supplies already announced. Humanitarian impact Casualties Refugees Due to the continued military build-up along the Ukrainian border, many neighbouring governments and aid organisations have been preparing for a potential mass displacement event for weeks prior to the actual invasion. The Ukrainian Defence Minister estimated in December 2021 that an invasion could potentially force between three and five million people to flee their homes. It was reported that Ukrainian border guards did not permit a number of non-Ukrainians (many of them foreign students stuck in the country) to cross the border into neighbouring safe nations, claiming that priority was being given to Ukrainian citizens to cross first. The Ukrainian Foreign Minister said there were no restrictions on foreign citizens leaving Ukraine, and that the border force had been told to allow all foreign citizens to leave. According to Bal Kaur Sandhu, General Secretary of Khalsa Aid, Indian students trying to leave Ukraine faced serious difficulties and discrimination when attempting to cross the border, were subjected to violence and "have quite verbally been told that your government is not supporting us, we are not supporting you." Numbers and countries In the first four days after the invasion, more than a half-million Ukrainians fled the country as refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. About 281,000 went to Poland, almost 85,000 to Hungary, at least 36,390 to Moldova, more than 32,500 to Romania, 30,000 to Slovakia, and about 34,600 to various other countries. Citing UN estimates, Janez Lenarčič, the EU Commissioner for Crisis Management, said on 27 February that a "very rough" estimate of the ultimate total number of displaced Ukrainians would be 18 million (4 million refugees, and 7 million internally displaced persons). On 24 February, the Government of Latvia approved a contingency plan to receive and accommodate approximately 10,000 refugees from Ukraine, and two days later the first refugees, assisted by the Latvian Samaritan Association, began arriving. Several non-governmental organizations, municipalities, schools and institutions also pledged to provide accommodation. On 27 February, around 20 volunteer professional drivers departed to Lublin with donated supplies, bringing Ukrainian refugees to Latvia on their way back. To facilitate border crossings, Poland as well as Romania lifted COVID-19 entry rules. The government of Hungary announced on 24 February that all persons crossing the border from Ukraine, those without a travel document and arriving from third countries would also be admitted after appropriate screening. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said that Hungary is a "friendly place" for people arriving from Ukraine. Many of the Ukrainians who fled to Hungary were Transcarpathian Hungarians; none of them requested any form of protection. Men between the age of 18 and 60 were denied from leaving Ukraine. Ukrainian refugees started crossing into Romania as well. Most of them entered through Siret in Suceava County. In the first three days after the invasion, 31,000 Ukrainians entered Romania, of which only 111 requested some form of protection. Many used the Romanian or Ukrainian passport they held, preferring not to seek asylum for the time being. Romania's Interior Ministry approved on 26 February the installation of the first mobile camp near the Siret customs. А large group of refugees is also expected in Bulgaria. Various municipalities announced their intentions to provide accommodations for Bulgarians and Ukrainians fleeing the country on 25 February, and had begun to modify and/or build housing locations for new arrivals. On 26 February, Slovakia announced that they would give money to people who supported Ukrainian refugees. Over the previous 24 hour period, Slovakia had received over 10,000 refugees, mostly women and children. International organizations On 27 February, the EU agreed to take in Ukrainian refugees for up to three years without asking them to apply for asylum. EU ministers asked Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson to prepare plans for invoking the Temporary Protection Directive, which would be the first time that the directive has ever been invoked. Most countries of the Schengen Area, including Poland, Germany, and Switzerland, have waived passport requirements for Ukrainians fleeing the war zone. War crimes The invasion of Ukraine violates the Charter of the United Nations and constitutes a crime of aggression according to international criminal law; the crime of aggression can be prosecuted under universal jurisdiction. The invasion also violates the Rome Statute, which prohibits "the invasion or attack by the armed forces of a State of the territory of another State, or any military occupation, however temporary, resulting from such invasion or attack, or any annexation by the use of force of the territory of another State or part thereof". Ukraine has not ratified the Rome Statute and Russia withdrew its signature from it in 2016. On 25 February, Amnesty International said that it had collected and analysed evidence showing that Russia had violated international humanitarian law, including attacks that could amount to war crimes; it also said that Russian claims to be only using precision-guided weapons were false. Amnesty and Human Rights Watch said that Russian forces had carried out indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas and strikes on hospitals, including firing a 9M79 Tochka ballistic missile with a cluster munition warhead towards a hospital in Vuhledar, which killed four civilians and wounded ten others, including six healthcare staff. Dmytro Zhyvytskyi, the governor of Sumy Oblast, said that at least six Ukrainians, including a seven-year-old girl, had died in a Russian attack on Okhtyrka on 26 February, and that a kindergarten and orphanage had been hit. Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba called for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate the incident. On 27 February, Ukraine filed a lawsuit against the Russian Federation before the International Court of Justice for violation of the Genocide Convention of 1948. On 28 February, Karim Ahmad Khan, the chief prosecutor of the ICC, said there was a "reasonable basis" for allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. On 28 February, a diplomatic crisis within Greece–Russia relations was sparked when the latter's air forces bombarded two villages of ethnic minority Greeks in Ukraine near Mariupol, killing twelve Greeks. Greece protested strongly, summoning the Russian ambassador. French president Emmanuel Macron and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, along with Germany, and other countries, expressed their condolences to Greece. Russian authorities denied responsibility. Greek authorities stated that they had evidence of Russian involvement. In response, Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced that his country would send defensive military equipment and humanitarian aid to support Ukraine. On 28 February, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch denounced the use of cluster munitions and thermobaric weapons by Russian invasion forces in Ukraine. The use of cluster munitions in war is prohibited by the Convention on Cluster Munitions of 2008. Russia and Ukraine are not part of such convention. On 1 March, President Zelenskyy said there was evidence that civilian areas had been targeted during a Russian artillery bombardment of Kharkiv earlier that day, and described it as a war crime. Ramifications Sanctions Western countries, US and EU's allies, and others, began imposing limited sanctions on Russia when it recognised the independence of Donbas. With the commencement of attacks on 24 February, large numbers of additional countries began applying sanctions with the aim of crippling the Russian economy. The sanctions were wide-ranging, targeting individuals, banks, businesses, monetary exchanges, bank transfers, exports, and imports. In a 22 February speech, US president Joe Biden announced restrictions against four Russian banks, including V.E.B., as well as on corrupt billionaires close to Putin. The US also instituted export controls, a novel sanction focused on restricting Russian access to high-tech components, both hardware and software, made with any parts or intellectual property from the US. The sanction required that any person or company that wanted to sell technology, semiconductors, encryption software, lasers, or sensors to Russia request a licence, which by default was denied. The enforcement mechanism involved sanctions against the person or company, with the sanctions focused on the shipbuilding, aerospace, and defence industries. UK prime minister Boris Johnson announced that all major Russian banks would have their assets frozen and be excluded from the UK financial system, and that some export licenses to Russia would be suspended. He also introduced a deposit limit for Russian citizens in UK bank accounts, and froze the assets of over 100 additional individuals and entities. German chancellor Olaf Scholz indefinitely blocked the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in response to the Russian invasion of Donbas. Nord Stream 2 has become insolvent as a result. The foreign ministers of the Baltic states called for Russia to be cut off from SWIFT, the global messaging network for international payments. Other EU member states had initially been reluctant to do this, both because European lenders held most of the nearly $30 billion in foreign banks' exposure to Russia and because China had developed an alternative to SWIFT called CIPS; a weaponisation of SWIFT would provide greater impetus to the development of CIPS which, in turn, could weaken SWIFT as well as the West's control over international finance. Other leaders calling for Russia to be stopped from accessing SWIFT include Czech president Miloš Zeman, and UK prime minister Boris Johnson. Germany in particular had resisted calls for Russia to be banned from SWIFT, citing the effect it would have on payments for Russian gas and oil; on 26 February, the German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock and economy minister Robert Habeck made a joint statement backing targeted restrictions of Russia from SWIFT. Shortly thereafter, it was announced that major Russian banks would be removed from SWIFT, although there would still be limited accessibility to ensure the continued ability to pay for gas shipments. Furthermore, it was announced that the West would place sanctions on the Russian Central Bank, which holds $630bn in foreign reserves, to prevent it from liquidating assets to offset the impact of sanctions. Faisal Islam of BBC News stated that the measures were far from normal sanctions and were "better seen as a form of economic war." The intent of the sanctions was to push Russia into a deep recession with the likelihood of bank runs and hyperinflation. Islam noted that targeting a G20 central bank in this way had never been done before. Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia and former president Dmitry Medvedev derided Western sanctions imposed on Russia, including personal sanctions, and commented that they were a sign of "political impotence" from NATO's withdrawal from Afghanistan, saying they increased government support; he threatened to nationalise foreign assets that companies held inside Russia. On the morning of 24 February, Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, announced "massive" EU sanctions to be adopted by the union. The sanctions targeted technological transfers, Russian banks, and Russian assets. Josep Borrell, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated that Russia would face "unprecedented isolation" as the EU would impose the "harshest package of sanctions [which the union has] ever implemented". He also said that "these are among the darkest hours of Europe since the Second World War". President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola called for "immediate, quick, solid and swift action" and convened an extraordinary session of Parliament for 1 March. On 25 February, the Federated States of Micronesia severed its diplomatic ties with the Russian Federation in response to the invasion. On 26 February, the French Navy intercepted Russian cargo ship Baltic Leader in the English Channel. The ship was suspected of belonging to a company targeted by the sanctions. The ship was escorted to the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer and was being investigated. The UK banned the Russian airline and flag carrier Aeroflot as well as Russian private jets from UK airspace. On 25 February, Poland, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic announced that they would close their airspace to Russian airlines; Estonia followed suit the next day. In response, Russia banned British airplanes from its airspace. S7 Airlines, Russia's largest domestic carrier, announced that it was cancelling all flights to Europe, and US carrier Delta Air Lines announced that it was suspending ties with Aeroflot. Russia further banned from its airspace all flights from carriers in Bulgaria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Estonia, Romania, Lithuania, and Latvia announced they would also ban Russian airlines from their airspace. Germany also banned Russian aircraft from its airspace. On 27 February, the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it had closed Portuguese airspace to Russian planes. The same day, the EU announced that it would close its airspace to Russian aircraft. On 26 February, two Chinese state banks—the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is the largest bank in the world, and the Bank of China, which is the country's biggest currency trader—were limiting financing to purchase Russian raw materials, which was limiting Russian access to foreign currency. On 27 February, Ignazio Cassis, the president of the Swiss Confederation, announced that the Swiss government was very likely to sanction Russia and to freeze all Russian assets in the country. On February 28, Switzerland froze a number of Russian assets and joined EU sanctions. According to Cassis, the decision was unprecedented but consistent with Swiss neutrality. On that same day, Monaco adopted economic sanctions and procedures for freezing funds identical to those taken by most European states. On 28 February, Singapore became the first Southeast Asian country to impose sanctions on Russia by restricting banks and transactions linked to Russia; the move was described by the South China Morning Post as being "almost unprecedented". The same day, South Korea announced it would participate in the SWIFT ban against Russia, as well as announcing an export ban on strategic materials covered by the "Big 4" treaties to which Korea belongs—the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, and the Missile Technology Control Regime; in addition, 57 non-strategic materials, including semiconductors, IT equipment, sensors, lasers, maritime equipment, and aerospace equipment, were planned to be included in the export ban "soon". On 28 February, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced that Turkey would limit Russian access to the Black Sea. On February 28, Japan also announced its central bank would join sanctions, limiting transactions with Russia's central bank, as well as by imposing sanctions on Belarusian organizations and individuals, including president Aleksandr Lukashenko, adding that the country had "evident involvement in the invasion" of Ukraine. According to The Wall Street Journal, payments for energy raw materials have been largely spared from these measures. On 28 February, the Central Bank of Russia was blocked from accessing more than $400 billion in foreign-exchange reserves held abroad. Sergei Aleksashenko, the former Russian deputy finance minister, said: "This is a kind of financial nuclear bomb that is falling on Russia." European Union foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said that Western nations "cannot block the reserves of the Russian central bank in Moscow or in China". Economic impact In Russia, the economic sanctions had an immediate effect. The Russian stock market crashed, falling 39%, as measured by the RTS Index, on the first day of the invasion, with similar falls in the following days. The Russian ruble fell to record lows, as Russians rushed to exchange money. Stock exchanges in Moscow and St Petersburg were suspended. On 26 February, S&P Global Ratings downgraded the Russian government credit rating to "junk", potentially forcing funds that require investment-grade bonds to dump Russian debt. The Central Bank of Russia announced its first market interventions since the 2014 annexation of Crimea to stabilise the market. It also raised interest rates to 20% and banned foreigners from selling local securities. According to a former deputy chairman of the Russian central bank, the sanctions put the Russian National Wealth Fund at risk of disappearing. On 28 February, with the value of the Russian ruble and the share prices for Russian equities falling on major exchanges, Moscow's MOEX exchange was closed for the day. As of 28 February, the price of Russia's credit default swaps signaled about a 56% chance of default. In Ukraine, the National Bank suspended currency markets, announcing that it would fix the official exchange rate. The central bank also limited cash withdrawals to 100,000 hryvnia per day and prohibited withdrawal in foreign currencies by members of the general public. The PFTS Stock Exchange stated on 24 February that trading was suspended due to the emergency events. As a result of the invasion, Brent oil prices rose above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014. The invasion threatened the energy supply from Russia to Europe and could impact flows through pipelines such as Yamal-Europe, Nord Stream and TurkStream, causing European countries to seek to diversify their energy supply routes. Wheat prices surged to their highest prices since 2008 in response to the attack. At the time of the invasion Ukraine was the fourth-largest exporter of corn and wheat and the world's largest exporter of sunflower oil, with Russia and Ukraine together exporting 29% of the world's wheat supply and 75% of world sunflower oil exports. The benchmark Chicago Board of Trade March wheat futures contract reached its highest price since 2012 on 25 February, with the prices of corn and soybean also spiking. The American Bakers Association president warned that the price of anything made with grain would begin rising as all the grain markets are interrelated. The chief agricultural economist for Wells Fargo stated that Ukraine would likely be severely limited in its ability to plant crops in spring 2022 and lose an agricultural year, while an embargo on Russian crops would create more inflation of food prices. Recovering crop production capabilities may take years, even after fighting has stopped. Surging wheat prices resulting from the conflict have strained countries such as Egypt, which are highly dependent upon Russian and Ukrainian wheat exports, and have provoked fears of social unrest. On 24 February, China announced that it would drop all restrictions on Russian wheat, in what the South China Morning Post called a potential "lifeline" for the Russian economy. Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned that the conflict posed a substantial economic risk for the region and internationally and added that the Fund could help other countries impacted by the conflict, complementary to a $2.2 billion loan package being prepared to assist Ukraine. David Malpass, the president of the World Bank Group, said that the conflict would have far-reaching economic and social effects and reported that the bank was preparing options for significant economic and fiscal support to Ukrainians and the region. On 27 February, BP, one of the world's seven largest oil and gas companies and the single largest foreign investor in Russia, announced it was divesting from Rosneft. The Rosneft interest comprises about half of BP's oil and gas reserves and a third of its production. The divestment may cost the company up to $25 billion and analysts noted that it was unlikely that BP would be able to recover anywhere near the value of Rosneft. The same day, the Government Pension Fund of Norway, the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, announced that it would divest itself from its Russian assets. The fund owned about 25 billion Norwegian krone ($2.83 billion) in Russian company shares and government bonds. The next day, Shell plc also announced that it would be pulling its investments in Russia. On 1 March 2022, the Italian energy company ENI announced that it would cancel its investments into the Blue Stream pipeline. On 1 March, the shipping company, Maersk, suspended all container shipments to Russia, excluding foodstuffs, and medical and humanitarian supplies. Despite unprecedented international sanctions against Russia, payments for energy raw materials have been largely spared from these measures. Likewise food is unlikely to be part of sanctions because it affects the common man. Russia and Ukraine are major producers of wheat that is exported through the Bosporus to Mediterranean and North African countries. Both energy production and food supplies are essential in maintaining global peace and stability. North Crimean Canal Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Ukraine blocked the North Crimean Canal, which provided 85% of Crimea's drinking water. On 24 February, the first day of the invasion, Russian troops advancing from Crimea established control over the North Crimean Canal. Sergey Aksyonov, the head of the Republic of Crimea, told local authorities to prepare the canal to receive water from the Dnieper river and resume the supply of water, which was planned for the following day. On 26 February, the concrete dam was reportedly destroyed by an explosion and the water supply was resumed. Media depictions Throughout the invasion, messages, videos and photos, and audio recordings were widely shared across social media and news sites and by friends and family of Ukrainian and Russian citizens. While many were authentic, first-hand images of the conflict, others were images and videos of past conflicts and events or were otherwise misleading. Some of these were created to spread disinformation or propaganda. Facebook allowed Ukrainian users to lock their pages after the US warned that Russia was creating kill lists of Ukrainians. Twitter paused post recommendations for unfollowed accounts in Russia and Ukraine, and temporarily halted the operations of its advertising platform within the two countries. Censorship and propaganda Both Zelenskyy and his wife Olena have used social media to post statements, videos and photos in attempts to motivate both the Ukrainian citizens and the rest of the world against the invasion. Many have made videos and posts highlighting comments made by Zelenskyy to show support of his efforts and attempting to aid Ukrainians fighting against the invasion. The Russian censorship apparatus Roskomnadzor ordered the country's media to only employ information from Russian state sources or face fines and blocks, accusing a number of independent media outlets of spreading "unreliable socially significant untrue information" about the shelling of Ukrainian cities by the Russian army and civilian deaths. The Russian government ordered media organizations to delete stories that describe the Russian invasion of Ukraine as an "assault", "invasion", or a "declaration of war". Roskomnadzor launched an investigation against the Novaya Gazeta, Echo of Moscow, inoSMI, MediaZona, New Times, Dozhd (TV Rain), and other Russian media outlets for publishing "inaccurate information about the shelling of Ukrainian cities and civilian casualties in Ukraine as a result of the actions of the Russian Army." Russian state-controlled media, such as Russia-1 and Channel One, and pro-Kremlin TV pundits like Vladimir Solovyov mostly followed the government's narrative on the war. RT, a Russian state-controlled television network, was banned in Poland and suspended by television service providers in Australia, Canada, and Gibraltar. Many RT journalists resigned from RT following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. On 25 February, Russia announced that it was limiting access to Facebook; Russia's Foreign Ministry and the Prosecutor General's office announced that Facebook violates the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation. The company stated it had refused a Russian demand to stop fact-checking the posts made by four state-owned media organisations: Zvezda, RIA Novosti, Lenta.ru, and Gazeta.Ru. On 26 February, Facebook announced that it would ban Russian state media from advertising and monetising content on its platform. Russia restricted access to Twitter later that day. Facebook uncovered a Russian disinformation campaign using fake accounts, and attempts to hack the accounts of high-profile Ukrainians, which could be used to spread misinformation to large numbers of followers. On 28 February, Russian teachers received detailed instructions on how to talk to students about the invasion of Ukraine. The Mayakovsky Theatre in Moscow received a government email "to refrain from any comments on the course of military actions in Ukraine", warning that any negative comments would be "regarded as treason against the Motherland". On 1 March, Russia's Communication Regulator made demands for TikTok to stop including military-related content in recommended posts to minors, claiming much of the content was anti-Russian. Also on 1 March, YouTube announced that it would block Russian state-linked channels, including those of RT and Sputnik, across Europe, to prevent Russian disinformation. The same day, Russian authorities blocked access to Echo of Moscow and Dozhd, Russia's last independent TV station, claiming that they were spreading "deliberately false information about the actions of Russian military personnel" as well as "information calling for extremist activity" and "violence". Also on that day, Roskomnadzor threatened to block access to the Russian Wikipedia in Russia over the article "Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022". Poskomnadzor claimed that the article contains "illegally distributed information", including "reports about numerous casualties among service personnel of the Russian Federation and also the civilian population of Ukraine, including children." Reactions United Nations UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Russia to immediately end aggression in Ukraine, while the French and US ambassadors announced that they would present a resolution to the UN Security Council on 25 February 2022. The UK, the US, Canada, and the EU labelled the attack as unprovoked and unjustified, and promised harsh sanctions on Russian individuals, businesses, and assets. On 25 February, Russia vetoed a Security Council draft resolution "deploring, in the strongest terms, the Russian Federation's aggression", as expected. Eleven countries voted in favour, and three abstained, among them China, India, and the United Arab Emirates. On 27 February, the UN Security Council voted to hold an emergency special session of the UN General Assembly to vote on a similar resolution. The eleventh ever special session was convened on 28 February, with speeches by members expected to last several days. During a meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on 1 March, over 100 diplomats walked out in protest over a speech by Sergei Lavrov. NATO Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, member states of NATO were without a common enemy. Subsequently, cohesion among member states declined, with many reducing their defence spending and drawing down their forces along the border with Russia. NATO had attempted to improve the situation by setting a defence spending target of 2% of GDP for each of its members; however, most member states had not met the target as of 2022. The invasion of Ukraine had an immediate effect on this situation with NATO states boosting their defence budgets and sending personnel and equipment to the border. Poland, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia triggered NATO security consultations under Article 4. The Estonian government issued a statement by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas saying: "Russia's widespread aggression is a threat to the entire world and to all NATO countries, and NATO consultations on strengthening the security of the Allies must be initiated to implement additional measures for ensuring the defence of NATO Allies. The most effective response to Russia's aggression is unity." Jens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, vowed at a press conference in Brussels to send NATO troops to Poland in a matter of days following the Russian invasion. On 24 February, Stoltenberg announced new plans that "will enable us to deploy capabilities and forces, including the NATO Response Force, to where they are needed". Following the invasion, NATO announced plans to increase military deployments in the Baltics, Romania, and Poland. After the 25 February UN Security Council meeting, Stoltenberg announced that parts of the NATO Response Force would be deployed, for the first time ever, to NATO members along the Eastern border. He stated that forces would include elements of the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF), currently led by France. Stoltenberg further stated that some NATO members are supplying weapons to Ukraine, including those for air defence. The US had announced on 24 February that it would be deploying 7,000 troops to join the 5,000 already in Europe. NATO forces include the USS Harry S. Trumans Carrier Strike Group 8, which entered the Mediterranean Sea the previous week as part of a planned exercise. The carrier strike group was placed under NATO command, the first time this had occurred since the Cold War. On 27 February, German chancellor Olaf Scholz announced 100 billion euros (US$113 billion) in new military spending, stating: "With the invasion of Ukraine, we are in a new era." Defense spending is set to rise to at least the target 2% of GDP expected of NATO members by 2024. During the Cold War, Finland and Sweden had remained neutral buffer states between NATO and the Soviet Union. To retain their neutral status, both states minimized their cooperation with NATO. Following the Fall of Communism, both states increased their cooperation with NATO, while stoutly retaining their neutral status. Throughout the Cold War and the post-Communism era, majorities in both countries opposed joining NATO; however, with the increasing threat of Russia in the second decade of the 21st century, support for joining had begun to climb. As Russia began to build forces on Ukraine's border in the leadup to their invasion, both countries increased their cooperation with NATO. On 25 February, the Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova threatened Finland and Sweden with "military and political consequences" if they attempted to join NATO, despite their ongoing commitment to neutrality. Both countries had attended the emergency NATO summit as members of NATO's Partnership for Peace and both had condemned the invasion and had provided assistance to Ukraine. The previous day, Prime Minister Sanna Marin commented on Finland's potential membership after the invasion, saying: "It is also now clear that the debate on NATO membership in Finland will change", while noting that a Finnish application to NATO would require widespread political and public support. Shortly after the threat, a plane carrying Vyacheslav Volodin, the speaker of Russia's State Duma, was denied permission to cross both Swedish and Finnish airspace. A public petition asking the Finnish Parliament to hold a referendum to join NATO reached the required 50,000 signatures, prompting a parliamentary discussion on 1 March 2022. Finnish public opinion on joining NATO shifted after the invasion, with 53% in favor in the most recent poll compared to 30% in January. European Union On 27 February, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU would ban Russian state-owned media outlets RT and Sputnik in response to disinformation and their coverage of the conflict in Ukraine. She also said that the EU would finance the purchase and delivery of military equipment to Ukraine and proposed a ban on Russian aircraft using EU airspace. On 28 February, President Zelenskyy asked to join the EU under a new fast track procedure. Photographs reported to be of Zelenskyy signing an application for membership were later shared. Other countries and international organisations The Czech Republic, Latvia, and Lithuania stopped issuing visas to Russian citizens. Micronesia severed diplomatic relations with Russia following the invasion. Following its military intervention in protests against the government earlier in January 2022, Russia requested that Kazakhstan send its troops to assist in the offensive, in which Kazakhstan refused, reiterating that it did not recognise the Donetsk and Luhansk separatists. On 1 March, Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev commented in regard to the outbreak of the war, saying that Kazakhstan's positions should be based on the "critical need to ensure the security, sovereignty and territorial integrity", calling on both Ukraine and Russia to find "a common language at the negotiating table", and reciting a Russian proverb that "a bad peace is better than a good quarrel". Tokayev noted Kazakhstan's willingness in providing all possible forms of assistance, including mediation services. During his attendance to the UN Human Rights Council session on 28 February, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mukhtar Tleuberdi suggested for Nur-Sultan to host negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian officials, expressing his concern for civilian casualties. In a call with Putin, Xi Jinping, the Chinese paramount leader and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, said China supported efforts to resolve the dispute through dialogue; Putin stated he was open to holding high-level talks with Ukraine. In a statement released on 25 February, China said that Ukraine's territory and sovereignty should be respected and urged talks between Ukraine and Russia as soon as possible. Shortly after, Wang Yi, the Chinese foreign minister and state councilor, stated that China had a clear position respecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all countries, including Ukraine. Indian prime minister Narendra Modi appealed for an immediate cessation of violence in Ukraine, though he refrained from taking a stand on the issue and did not condemn the Russian invasion. India was reportedly preparing a mechanism to trade with Russia using rupees to avoid the impact of Western sanctions. Serbia was among the few European countries that opposed sanctions on Russia. Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić said that his country supported Ukraine's sovereignty but that he would look after Serbia's own interests. Vučić also stated that he would condemn Russia's recognition of the independence of separatist regions in eastern Ukraine only if Zelenskyy condemned the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia on public television. While there was no agreement on sanctions on Russia, Serbia nevertheless expressed regrets over the events, describing both Russia and Ukraine as friendly states and underlining full support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine. His initial weak response was criticised by multiple commentators in the country and the region, while some local media outlets sided with Russia. The Serbian organization Women in Black organised anti-war demonstrations in Belgrade, and the Serbian Orthodox Church organised a collection of humanitarian aid. Pope Francis expressed his "deepest sorrow" in a phone call to Zelenskyy, who thanked the Pope for his support. The Ecumenical Patriarch, Bartholomew I, regarded as the primus inter pares (first among equals) in the Eastern Orthodox Church and spiritual leader of Orthodox Christians, called for an end to the war. Bartholomew called the war abominable and voiced solidarity and support with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Patriarch Kirill of Moscow released a statement noting "the suffering of people", calling on all parties "to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties" while asking the Moscow Patriarchate to pray for "the rapid restoration of peace". Metropolitan Onufriy, head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate, said the war had no justification. Tsai Ing-wen, the president of Taiwan, said that Taiwan condemned the infringement of Ukrainian sovereignty and called for peaceful resolution. Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement on 25 February condemning Russia and announcing sanctions. These would likely affect semi-conductors, as Taiwan produces much of the global supply. On 26 February, Vadim Krasnoselski, the president of the unrecognised state of Transnistria, affirmed that Transnistria, as a peaceful state, had no offensive plans, referencing Transnistria's large population of Ukrainians and how Ukrainian language is taught in its schools. Also on 26 February, the Council of Europe suspended Russian participation in the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly. Council Secretary-General Marija Pejčinović Burić called the invasion a "flagrant violation" and stated: "This is a dark hour for Europe and everything it stands for." On 27 February, Belarus held a constitutional referendum which theoretically allowed the country to access nuclear weapons since their renouncement after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The result was likely influenced by President Lukashenko's recent decisions. Entertainment and sporting organisations UEFA, the European governing body for football, decided to relocate the Champions League final from Saint Petersburg to Saint-Denis, France, after a meeting of the body's executive committee. The national football teams of Poland, the Czech Republic and Sweden refused to play any matches with Russia. Formula One called off the Russian Grand Prix for this year in the wake of the crisis, with world champions Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen calling it "wrong" to race in the country. The International Olympic Committee called upon international sporting federations to either move or cancel any sports events planned in Russia or Belarus. It recommended that Belarusian and Russian nationals be allowed to compete only as neutral athletes or teams. The Union Cycliste Internationale and the International Gymnastics Federation were among those to act accordingly. The International Judo Federation suspended President Putin's status as "Honorary President and Ambassador of the International Judo Federation". On 28 February, FIFA, joined by UEFA, suspended Russian teams from playing international football. Further, the National Hockey League announced that is was suspending all Russian business relationships, pausing Russian language websites, and would not host future competitions in Russia. The International Ice Hockey Federation suspended all Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions and withdrew hosting rights for the 2023 IIHF World Junior Championship that were to be held in Russia. Finland-based Jokerit and Latvia-based Dinamo Riga announced separately that the two ice hockey teams would withdraw from Russia's top-tier Kontinental Hockey League. The European Broadcasting Union excluded Russia from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, with the organisers saying that its inclusion could "bring the competition into disrepute". On March 1, the International Skating Union, which governs figure skating worldwide, announced that skaters from both Russia and Belarus would be barred from all competitions effective immediately until further notice. Disney, Warner Bros, and Sony Pictures announced to pause all their theatrical releases in Russia, citing the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine caused by Moscow. Poland-based beauty contest Miss Supranational announced on social media that it would not accept a contestant from Russia because they "cannot condone the actions of the Kremlin". Technology companies and hackers On 25 February, the hacking collective Anonymous conducted DDoS attacks on the RT website, as well as on the website of the Russian Ministry of Defence. On 27 February, Google temporarily disabled traffic conditions on Google Maps to protect civilians and military operations in the conflict zone. Protests In Russia Almost 2,000 Russians in 60 cities across Russia were detained by police on 24 February for protesting against the invasion, according to OVD-Info; by 27 February, it reported that more than 5,900 protestors had been detained overall. Russia's interior ministry justified these arrests due to the "coronavirus restrictions, including on public events" that continue to be in place. Russian authorities warned Russians of legal repercussions for joining anti-war protests. Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, journalist Mikhail Zygar, director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine was not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens to denounce the war. Elena Chernenko, a journalist at Kommersant, circulated a critical open letter signed by 170 journalists and academics. Mikhail Fridman, one of Russian oligarchs, said that the war would "damage two nations who have been brothers for hundreds of years" and called for the "bloodshed to end". Three Communist members of parliament, who had supported the resolution recognizing the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics believing it was a peacekeeping mission and not a full-scale invasion, were the sole members of the State Duma to speak out against the war. State Duma deputy Mikhail Matveev voted in favour of the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics but later condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine. State Duma deputy Oleg Smolin said he was "shocked" by the invasion. More than 30,000 technology workers, 6,000 medical workers, 3,400 architects, more than 4,300 teachers, and 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures signed petitions calling for Putin's government to stop the war. Russian human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started a petition to protest the invasion, garnering more than 750,000 signatures by 26 February. The founders of the Immortal Regiment commemoration movement, in which ordinary Russians annually march with photographs of veteran family members to mark World War II's Victory Day on 9 May, called on Putin to cease fire, describing the use of force as inhuman. Outside Russia Protests in support of Ukraine have broken out in cities worldwide. In the Czech Republic, some 80,000 people protested in Wenceslas Square in Prague. On 27 February, more than 100,000 gathered in Berlin to protest against Russia's invasion. During a constitutional referendum vote, Belarusian protestors in Minsk chanted "No to War" at polling stations. On 28 February, instead of the traditional Cologne Carnival parade , which had been cancelled due to COVID-19 a few days earlier, more than 250,000, instead of the anticipated 30,000, gathered in Cologne in a peace march to protest against the Russian invasion. A boycott movement against Russian and Belarusian products has spread, most notably in the Baltic states. In Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia most supermarkets removed Russian and Belarusian products, such as food, drinks, magazines, and newspapers, with Coop, Rimi, Maxima, and Barbora being the most notable supermarket chains to join the boycott. In Canada, the liquor control boards of several provinces, including the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, the Société des alcools du Québec, the Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation, the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation, and the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation, were ordered to remove Russian alcohol products from retail stores. In Canada, the government of British Columbia ceased the import of Russian liquor products, and the Liquor Control Board of Ontario announced the removal of Russian liquor from all 679 liquor retailers within its jurisdiction. In the US, politicians in Ohio, New Hampshire, and Utah placed legal restrictions on the sale of Russian liquor, and many bars, restaurants, and liquor retailers have removed Russian brands from their selections voluntarily, with some supporting Ukrainian liquors in a further show of solidarity with Ukraine. Following protests, both the Finnish and Swedish alcohol monopolies, Alko and Systembolaget, stopped the sale of Russian alcoholic beverages. In addition, Finland's two main retailers, S-Group and Kesko, removed Russian goods from their shelves. See also Military history of the Russian Federation Explanatory notes References External links Part of Putin's national address pre-invasion. Comments archived at archive.today. Video archived at ghostarchive.org. Russia invades Ukraine Live Update. CNN. Ukraine live updates. BBC News. Russo-Ukrainian War 2022 controversies 2022 in international relations 2022 in Russia 2022 in Ukraine Belarus–Ukraine relations Ongoing conflicts in Europe Conflicts in 2022 Donetsk People's Republic February 2022 events in Ukraine Foreign relations of Ukraine Invasions by Russia Invasions of Ukraine Luhansk People's Republic March 2022 events Military history of Ukraine Post-Soviet conflicts Russian irredentism Russia–NATO relations Russia–Ukraine military relations Ukraine–NATO relations Vladimir Putin Volodymyr Zelensky Wars involving Belarus Wars involving Chechnya Wars involving Russia Wars involving Ukraine	[ 101, 2006, 2484, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1010, 3607, 3390, 1037, 2312, 1011, 4094, 2510, 5274, 1997, 5924, 1010, 2028, 1997, 2049, 14754, 2000, 1996, 4943, 1010, 10060, 2019, 9686, 25015, 3508, 2000, 1037, 4736, 2008, 2211, 1999, 2297, 1012, 2206, 5924, 1005, 1055, 4329, 1997, 13372, 1999, 2297, 1010, 3607, 2018, 13291, 21516, 1998, 2845, 1011, 6153, 19802, 25879, 2923, 2749, 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George Constantine Silides (June 28, 1922 – February 17, 2022) was an American politician who was a member of the Alaska Senate from 1973 to 1974. A Republican, Silides was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Don Young was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Life and career Silides was born in New York City, New York and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1938. He graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point in 1946 with an engineering degree. He served in the United States Army. He moved to Alaska and started an engineering firm near Fairbanks. Prior to serving in the Senate, Silides ran unsuccessfully three times for the Alaska House. In 1976, Silides brought a case to the Alaska Supreme Court asserting that he complied with the filing requirements of the state in an attempt to run for House District 20. Silides moved to Escondido, California with his wife, when he retired. He died on February 17, 2022, in Escondido, California, at the age of 99. References 1922 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American politicians Alaska Republicans Alaska state senators Businesspeople from Fairbanks, Alaska Politicians from Fairbanks, Alaska Military personnel from New York City Politicians from New York City People from Escondido, California United States Military Academy alumni Stuyvesant High School alumni	[ 101, 2577, 12790, 9033, 24198, 2015, 1006, 2238, 2654, 1010, 4798, 1516, 2337, 2459, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1007, 2001, 2019, 2137, 3761, 2040, 2001, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 7397, 4001, 2013, 3381, 2000, 3326, 1012, 1037, 3951, 1010, 9033, 24198, 2015, 2001, 2805, 2000, 6039, 1996, 15619, 2580, 2043, 2123, 2402, 2001, 2700, 2000, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2160, 1997, 4505, 1012, 2166, 1998, 2476, 9033, 24198, 2015, 2001, 2141, 1999, 2047, 2259, 2103, 1010, 2047, 2259, 1998, 3852, 2013, 24646, 2100, 6961, 4630, 2152, 2082, 1999, 4260, 1012, 2002, 3852, 2013, 2142, 2163, 2510, 2914, 2012, 2225, 2391, 1999, 3918, 2007, 2019, 3330, 3014, 1012, 2002, 2366, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2390, 1012, 2002, 2333, 2000, 7397, 1998, 2318, 2019, 3330, 3813, 2379, 24502, 1012, 3188, 2000, 3529, 1999, 1996, 4001, 1010, 9033, 24198, 2015, 2743, 11551, 2093, 2335, 2005, 1996, 7397, 2160, 1012, 1999, 3299, 1010, 9033, 24198, 2015, 2716, 1037, 2553, 2000, 1996, 7397, 4259, 2457, 27644, 2008, 2002, 26946, 2007, 1996, 15242, 5918, 1997, 1996, 2110, 1999, 2019, 3535, 2000, 2448, 2005, 2160, 2212, 2322, 1012, 9033, 24198, 2015, 2333, 2000, 9686, 8663, 4305, 3527, 1010, 2662, 2007, 2010, 2564, 1010, 2043, 2002, 3394, 1012, 2002, 2351, 2006, 2337, 2459, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1010, 1999, 9686, 8663, 4305, 3527, 1010, 2662, 1010, 2012, 1996, 2287, 1997, 5585, 1012, 7604, 4798, 18250, 16798, 2475, 6677, 3983, 1011, 2301, 2137, 8801, 7397, 10643, 7397, 2110, 10153, 2449, 5051, 27469, 2013, 24502, 1010, 7397, 8801, 2013, 24502, 1010, 7397, 2510, 5073, 2013, 2047, 2259, 2103, 8801, 2013, 2047, 2259, 2103, 2111, 2013, 9686, 8663, 4305, 3527, 1010, 2662, 2142, 2163, 2510, 2914, 9441, 24646, 2100, 6961, 4630, 2152, 2082, 9441, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureibaculum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2021	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 18410, 10841, 12942, 2003, 1037, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 25682, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Combretum zeyheri, the large-fruited bushwillow or Zeyher's bushwillow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Combretaceae, usually found growing on acidic or sandy soils in tropical African savannas. A small to medium-sized tree, its roots are used as a source of material for making baskets and as a traditional medicine for haemorrhoids. References zeyheri Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Flora of East Tropical Africa Flora of South Tropical Africa Flora of Southern Africa Plants described in 1850	[ 101, 22863, 13465, 2819, 27838, 2100, 5886, 2072, 1010, 1996, 2312, 1011, 5909, 2098, 5747, 29602, 8261, 2030, 27838, 2100, 5886, 1005, 1055, 5747, 29602, 8261, 1010, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 10902, 3269, 1999, 1996, 2155, 22863, 13465, 18339, 1010, 2788, 2179, 3652, 2006, 24171, 2030, 7525, 13622, 1999, 5133, 3060, 22323, 2015, 1012, 1037, 2235, 2000, 5396, 1011, 7451, 3392, 1010, 2049, 6147, 2024, 2109, 2004, 1037, 3120, 1997, 3430, 2005, 2437, 25946, 1998, 2004, 1037, 3151, 4200, 2005, 5292, 6633, 2953, 25032, 17086, 1012, 7604, 27838, 2100, 5886, 2072, 10088, 1997, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 10088, 1997, 2264, 5133, 3088, 10088, 1997, 2148, 5133, 3088, 10088, 1997, 2670, 3088, 4264, 2649, 1999, 7973, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Scottish actor James McAvoy made his acting debut as a teen in the 1995 film The Near Room with Andy Serkis. He appeared in the films Wimbledon (2004) and Inside I'm Dancing (2004), before being cast as Mr. Tumnus in the 2005 fantasy film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on C. S. Lewis's 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The following year, he starred in Kevin Macdonald's drama film The Last King of Scotland. He co-starred in the romance films Penelope with Christina Ricci (2006), Becoming Jane with Anne Hathaway (2007), and Atonement with Keira Knightley (2007). In 2008, he starred in the action thriller film Wanted opposite Angelina Jolie. In 2011, McAvoy was cast as Charles Xavier, a fictional character based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He has played the role in the superhero films X-Men: First Class (2011), X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014), X-Men: Apocalypse (2016), Deadpool 2 (2018), and Dark Phoenix (2019). McAvoy starred in the 2013 crime comedy-drama film Filth, for which he won Best Actor in the British Independent Film Awards. A year later, he starred with Jessica Chastain in the drama film The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby, the collective title of three films split into three parts, Him, Her and Them. In 2016, he portrayed Kevin Wendell Crumb, a man with 23 alternate personalities, in M. Night Shyamalan's Split, for which he received critical acclaim, and later reprised the role for the sequel Glass (2019). He has starred in the science fiction horror film Victor Frankenstein with Daniel Radcliff (2015), action thriller film Atomic Blonde with Charlize Theron (2017), and played Bill Denbrough in the supernatural horror film It Chapter Two, the second installment of the It film series based on Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. McAvoy's television work includes a minor role in the HBO war drama miniseries Band of Brothers (2001), the thriller State of Play (2003) and the science fiction miniseries Frank Herbert's Children of Dune (2003). From 2004 to 2005, he played Steve McBride in the British comedy drama Shameless. Since 2019, he has portrayed Lord Asriel Belacqua in the BBC/HBO fantasy series His Dark Materials. He has performed in several West End productions and has received four nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. Film Television Stage Video games Audiobooks and radio References External links Male actor filmographies Scottish filmographies	[ 101, 4104, 3364, 2508, 22432, 6767, 2100, 2081, 2010, 3772, 2834, 2004, 1037, 9458, 1999, 1996, 2786, 2143, 1996, 2379, 2282, 2007, 5557, 14262, 14270, 1012, 2002, 2596, 1999, 1996, 3152, 13411, 1006, 2432, 1007, 1998, 2503, 1045, 1005, 1049, 5613, 1006, 2432, 1007, 1010, 2077, 2108, 3459, 2004, 2720, 1012, 10722, 2213, 10182, 1999, 1996, 2384, 5913, 2143, 1996, 11906, 1997, 6583, 6826, 2401, 1024, 1996, 7006, 1010, 1996, 6965, 1998, 1996, 17828, 1010, 2241, 2006, 1039, 1012, 1055, 1012, 4572, 1005, 1055, 3925, 3117, 1996, 7006, 1010, 1996, 6965, 1998, 1996, 17828, 1012, 1996, 2206, 2095, 1010, 2002, 5652, 1999, 4901, 10406, 1005, 1055, 3689, 2143, 1996, 2197, 2332, 1997, 3885, 1012, 2002, 2522, 1011, 5652, 1999, 1996, 7472, 3152, 18641, 2007, 12657, 26220, 6895, 1006, 2294, 1007, 1010, 3352, 4869, 2007, 4776, 6045, 14238, 4710, 1006, 2289, 1007, 1010, 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3152, 3975, 2046, 2093, 3033, 1010, 2032, 1010, 2014, 1998, 2068, 1012, 1999, 2355, 1010, 2002, 6791, 4901, 24526, 13675, 25438, 1010, 1037, 2158, 2007, 2603, 6585, 12857, 1010, 1999, 1049, 1012, 2305, 11004, 8067, 5802, 1005, 1055, 3975, 1010, 2005, 2029, 2002, 2363, 4187, 10761, 1010, 1998, 2101, 22598, 1996, 2535, 2005, 1996, 8297, 3221, 1006, 10476, 1007, 1012, 2002, 2038, 5652, 1999, 1996, 2671, 4349, 5469, 2143, 5125, 22478, 2007, 3817, 10958, 16409, 3669, 4246, 1006, 2325, 1007, 1010, 2895, 10874, 2143, 9593, 9081, 2007, 25869, 3669, 4371, 1996, 4948, 1006, 2418, 1007, 1010, 1998, 2209, 3021, 7939, 12618, 8953, 1999, 1996, 11189, 5469, 2143, 2009, 3127, 2048, 1010, 1996, 2117, 18932, 1997, 1996, 2009, 2143, 2186, 2241, 2006, 4459, 2332, 1005, 1055, 3069, 3117, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 1012, 22432, 6767, 2100, 1005, 1055, 2547, 2147, 2950, 1037, 3576, 2535, 1999, 1996, 14633, 2162, 3689, 13612, 2316, 1997, 3428, 1006, 2541, 1007, 1010, 1996, 10874, 2110, 1997, 2377, 1006, 2494, 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2 Samuel 15 is the fifteenth chapter of the Second Book of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the second part of Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to the prophet Samuel, with additions by the prophets Gad and Nathan, but modern scholars view it as a composition of a number of independent texts of various ages from c. 630–540 BCE. This chapter contains the account of David's reign in Jerusalem. This is within a section comprising 2 Samuel 9–20 and continued to 1 Kings 1–2 which deal with the power struggles among David's sons to succeed David's throne until 'the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon' (1 Kings 2:46). Text This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 37 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q51 (4QSam; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–7, 20–21, 23, 26–31, 37 and 4Q53 (4QSam; 100–75 BCE) with extant verses 1–6, 8–15. Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century). Old Testament references : Analysis This chapter consists of two stages of Absalom's plan to take over the throne from David: Absalom's conspiracy (verses 1–12) Absalom's rebellion (verses 13–37, continuing to 2 Samuel 20:3). The conspiracy part consists of 3 phases: Absalom at the gate of Jerusalem appeasing the people from all tribes of Israel (verses 1–6) Absalom asks permission from David to gp to Hebron (verses 7–9) Absalom in Hebron to start his rebellion (verses 10–12) The story of Absalom's rebellion can be observed as five consecutive episodes: A. David's flight from Jerusalem (15:13–16:14) B. The victorious Absalom and his counselors (16:15–17:14) C. David reaches Mahanaim (17:15–29) B'. The rebellion is crushed and Absalom is executed (18:1–19:8abc) A'. David's reentry into Jerusalem (19:8d–20:3) God's role seems to be understated in the whole events, but is disclosed by a seemingly insignificant detail: 'the crossing of the Jordan river'. The Hebrew root word' 'br, "to cross" (in various nominal and verbal forms) is used more than 30 times in these chapters (compared to 20 times in the rest of 2 Samuel) to report David's flight from Jerusalem, his crossing of the Jordan river, and his reentry into Jerusalem. In 2 Samuel 17:16, stating that David should cross the Jordan (17:16), the verb 'br is even reinforced by a 'Hebrew infinitive absolute' to mark this critical moment: "king David is about to cross out of the land of Israel." David's future was in doubt until it was stated that God had rendered foolish Ahithophel's good counsel to Absalom (2 Samuel 17:14), thus granting David's prayer (15:31), and saving David from Absalom's further actions. Once Absalom was defeated, David's crossing back over the Jordan echoes the Israelites' first crossing over the Jordan under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 1–4): Both David and Joshua crossed the Jordan and came to Gilgal (Joshua 4:19; 2 Samuel 19:40). Both were assisted by women who hid the good spies to save the mission: Rahab in Joshua 2:1–21 and the woman of Bahurim in 2 Samuel 17:20. Both episodes include the Ark of the Covenant, although David prevented the ark from crossing out of the land of Israel (15:25; referring to areas west of Jordan river). Here God's role is not as explicit as during Joshua's crossing, but the signs are clear that God was with David, just as with Joshua. Absalom’s conspiracy (15:1–12) Absalom's ambition to take the throne was made known when he got for himself a royal retinue, 'chariot and horses', and a personal bodyguard, 'men to run ahead of him' (cf 1 Kings 1:5). In his next step he set out to win popular support among the people from all tribes of Israel who came to the 'seat of justice' ('the gate') for litigation. Absalom was capitalizing on discontent caused by the failure of David's court to act efficiently and sympathetically, and gaining popularity by making himself accessible and friendly (verse 6). For 4 years Absalom planned his revolt without arousing any suspicion. As Absalom was born in Hebron (thus a Hebronite), his request for permission to fulfil a vow in Hebron was readily granted. He chose Hebron as the seat of kingship (verse 10) to show that he was supported by the Judahites (including Amasa, David's nephew, and Ahitophel, David's counsellor and grandfather of Bathsheba), while also enjoying support from northern tribes, therefore from Dan to Beersheba (cf. 17:11). David fled from Jerusalem (15:13–37) David's flight from Jerusalem toward the eastside of the Jordan River was evidently a wise move, as he could not seek refuge in Judah nor other areas west of Jordan due to Absalom's presence in Hebron, the discontent among the Israelites and the enmity of the Philistines. On the outskirts of Jerusalem, probably on the edge of the Kidron Valley before the ascent to the Mount of Olives, David stood to watch his supporters marched past him, including the Jerusalem garrison ('his servants'), loyal troops ('the people'), his personal bodyguard ('the Cherethites and Pelethites', cf. 2 Samuel 8:18) and a detachment of 600 Philistines from Gath under Ittai (verses 17–18). During David's flight from Jerusalem there were five conversations with various people (15:19–16:13), bearing some symmetrical correspondence to the three encounters with some of the same people on his homeward journey (19:16–40). In the first meeting, David tried to persuade Ittai (verses 19–23), the leader of the Gittites (people of Gath), to stay with Absalom ('the king') and avoid the uncertainty as a foreigner and exile with Davis, but for Ittai David was his only king with whom he was determined to stay. In the second conversation David gives the two priests, Abiathar and Zadok (verses 24–29), two reasons for returning to Jerusalem: theological: David resigned to the will of YHWH who decides the outcome. practical: David was planting the priests in Jerusalem to obtain information (verse 28). David's advance up the Mount of Olives (verses 30–31), described as a pilgrimage or an act of penance, breaks the sequence of the five conversations. This was a march in sorrow and humility, containing a prayer that Ahithophel's counsel be confounded (verse 31). A third conversation soon occurred between David and Hushai of the Archite clan of Benjamin (verse 32–37), whose appearance in the place 'where God was worshipped' could be a direct reply to David's prayer, for Husai was commissioned to be an informer and to defeat Ahithophel's counsel. Hushai, with the two priests and their sons (Ahimaaz and Jonathan), was to infiltrate Absalom's inner circle and report back to David. Verse 31 And it was told David, "Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom." And David said, "O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness." "Turn the counsel of Ahithophel": David did not pray against Ahithophel's person, but against his counsel, believing that God has control of all hearts and tongues in his hand. The prayer was granted as noted in 2 Samuel 17:14. See also Related Bible parts: 2 Samuel 13, 2 Samuel 14 Notes References Sources Commentaries on Samuel General External links Jewish translations: Samuel II - II Samuel - Chapter 15 (Judaica Press). Hebrew text and English translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org Christian translations: Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 2 Samuel chapter 15 Bible Gateway 15	[ 101, 1016, 5212, 2321, 2003, 1996, 16249, 3127, 1997, 1996, 2117, 2338, 1997, 5212, 1999, 1996, 2214, 9025, 1997, 1996, 3017, 6331, 2030, 1996, 2117, 2112, 1997, 2808, 1997, 5212, 1999, 1996, 6836, 6331, 1012, 2429, 2000, 3644, 4535, 1996, 2338, 2001, 7108, 2000, 1996, 12168, 5212, 1010, 2007, 13134, 2011, 1996, 23172, 11721, 2094, 1998, 7150, 1010, 2021, 2715, 5784, 3193, 2009, 2004, 1037, 5512, 1997, 1037, 2193, 1997, 2981, 6981, 1997, 2536, 5535, 2013, 1039, 1012, 23609, 1516, 20263, 10705, 1012, 2023, 3127, 3397, 1996, 4070, 1997, 2585, 1005, 1055, 5853, 1999, 6744, 1012, 2023, 2003, 2306, 1037, 2930, 9605, 1016, 5212, 1023, 1516, 2322, 1998, 2506, 2000, 1015, 5465, 1015, 1516, 1016, 2029, 3066, 2007, 1996, 2373, 11785, 2426, 2585, 1005, 1055, 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Anxious People (original title in ) is a novel by Swedish writer Fredrik Backman published by Månpocke in 2019. The novel was published in English in 2021. It was adapted into a Netflix television series of the same name, which premiered on 29 December 2021. Plot summary A bank robber accidentally takes a group of apartment hunters hostage after a botched bank robbery. A young police officer devises a plan to apprehend the bank robber and safely rescue the hostages, but as the hostages begin to get to know each other and the robber, they come up with a plan of their own. Characters Jack — A young police officer who is very dedicated to his job Jim — Jack's father, a more lax police officer with many years of experience Bank Robber — The perpetrator of the alleged bank robbery and hostage situation Zara — A depressed banker who attends apartment viewings for leisure Roger — A real estate investor who takes the business very seriously Anna-Lena — Roger's wife Julia — A young pregnant woman searching for an apartment to raise her family Ro — Julia's wife Lennart — An actor who is also an apartment viewing disrupter Estelle — An older woman who attends the apartment viewing Real Estate Agent — The agent responsible for hosting the apartment viewing Reception The novel received mostly positive reviews. The Washington Post said that "Backman again captures the messy essence of being human", while the USA Today called the book "profoundly insightful and preposterously funny". Adaptations The novel was adapted into a six-part Netflix mini-series, which premiered on 29 December 2021. References External links Fredrik Backman's Website 2019 Swedish novels Novels set in Sweden Swedish-language novels	[ 101, 11480, 2111, 1006, 2434, 2516, 1999, 1007, 2003, 1037, 3117, 2011, 4467, 3213, 25454, 2067, 2386, 2405, 2011, 2158, 6873, 19869, 1999, 10476, 1012, 1996, 3117, 2001, 2405, 1999, 2394, 1999, 25682, 1012, 2009, 2001, 5967, 2046, 1037, 20907, 2547, 2186, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 1010, 2029, 5885, 2006, 2756, 2285, 25682, 1012, 5436, 12654, 1037, 2924, 27307, 9554, 3138, 1037, 2177, 1997, 4545, 9624, 13446, 2044, 1037, 28516, 7690, 2924, 13742, 1012, 1037, 2402, 2610, 2961, 14386, 8583, 1037, 2933, 2000, 10439, 2890, 22342, 1996, 2924, 27307, 1998, 9689, 5343, 1996, 19323, 1010, 2021, 2004, 1996, 19323, 4088, 2000, 2131, 2000, 2113, 2169, 2060, 1998, 1996, 27307, 1010, 2027, 2272, 2039, 2007, 1037, 2933, 1997, 2037, 2219, 1012, 3494, 2990, 1517, 1037, 2402, 2610, 2961, 2040, 2003, 2200, 4056, 2000, 2010, 3105, 3958, 1517, 2990, 1005, 1055, 2269, 1010, 1037, 2062, 27327, 2610, 2961, 2007, 2116, 2086, 1997, 3325, 2924, 27307, 1517, 1996, 2566, 22327, 16259, 1997, 1996, 6884, 2924, 13742, 1998, 13446, 3663, 23564, 2527, 1517, 1037, 14777, 13448, 2040, 23933, 4545, 10523, 2015, 2005, 12257, 5074, 1517, 1037, 2613, 3776, 14316, 2040, 3138, 1996, 2449, 2200, 5667, 4698, 1011, 14229, 1517, 5074, 1005, 1055, 2564, 6423, 1517, 1037, 2402, 6875, 2450, 6575, 2005, 2019, 4545, 2000, 5333, 2014, 2155, 20996, 1517, 6423, 1005, 1055, 2564, 18798, 11802, 2102, 1517, 2019, 3364, 2040, 2003, 2036, 2019, 4545, 10523, 23217, 2121, 28517, 6216, 1517, 2019, 3080, 2450, 2040, 23933, 1996, 4545, 10523, 2613, 3776, 4005, 1517, 1996, 4005, 3625, 2005, 9936, 1996, 4545, 10523, 7684, 1996, 3117, 2363, 3262, 3893, 4391, 1012, 1996, 2899, 2695, 2056, 2008, 1000, 2067, 2386, 2153, 19566, 1996, 18307, 11305, 1997, 2108, 2529, 1000, 1010, 2096, 1996, 3915, 2651, 2170, 1996, 2338, 1000, 28089, 12369, 3993, 1998, 17463, 14122, 10624, 27191, 6057, 1000, 1012, 17241, 1996, 3117, 2001, 5967, 2046, 1037, 2416, 1011, 2112, 20907, 7163, 1011, 2186, 1010, 2029, 5885, 2006, 2756, 2285, 25682, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 25454, 2067, 2386, 1005, 1055, 4037, 10476, 4467, 6002, 6002, 2275, 1999, 4701, 4467, 1011, 2653, 6002, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureibaculum flavum is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureibaculum. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2022	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 18410, 10841, 12942, 13109, 11431, 2819, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1010, 8473, 1011, 5044, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 8740, 2890, 18410, 10841, 12942, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 16798, 2475, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureibaculum marinum is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureibaculum which has been isolated from marine sediments from the Bohai Gulf. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2021	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 18410, 10841, 12942, 16400, 2819, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 8740, 2890, 18410, 10841, 12942, 2029, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 3884, 20476, 2013, 1996, 8945, 10932, 6084, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 25682, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Space 1.8 is the debut album by Belgian-Carribean musician Nala Sinephro. It was released on 3 September 2021, through Warp Records. Composition Space 1.8 is seen as a fusion of ambient music and spiritual jazz. It is also seen as an "understated" and minimalist electroacoustic work. Track listing Personnel Nala Sinephro – pedal harp, modular synths Charts References 2021 albums Warp (record label) albums	[ 101, 2686, 1015, 1012, 1022, 2003, 1996, 2834, 2201, 2011, 6995, 1011, 12385, 20755, 2319, 5455, 6583, 2721, 8254, 13699, 8093, 2080, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2207, 2006, 1017, 2244, 25682, 1010, 2083, 24136, 2636, 1012, 5512, 2686, 1015, 1012, 1022, 2003, 2464, 2004, 1037, 10077, 1997, 17093, 2189, 1998, 6259, 4166, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2036, 2464, 2004, 2019, 1000, 2104, 9153, 3064, 1000, 1998, 10124, 2923, 16175, 22684, 19966, 2594, 2147, 1012, 2650, 10328, 5073, 6583, 2721, 8254, 13699, 8093, 2080, 1516, 15749, 14601, 1010, 19160, 24203, 2015, 6093, 7604, 25682, 4042, 24136, 1006, 2501, 3830, 1007, 4042, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureicoccus is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aureicoccus marinus). Aureicoccus marinus has been isolated from seawater from the North Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 11261, 27631, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 27885, 14715, 9834, 2100, 18440, 13592, 1998, 21770, 10624, 13181, 17926, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 8740, 2890, 11261, 27631, 16400, 2271, 1007, 1012, 8740, 2890, 11261, 27631, 16400, 2271, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2712, 5880, 2013, 1996, 2167, 3534, 4153, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2286, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureisphaera is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2015	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 2483, 21890, 6906, 2003, 1037, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2325, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Dedra S. Buchwald is an American epidemiologist. She is a full professor at the Washington State University and director of their Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health. Early life and education Buchwald was born near Detroit, Michigan, to two German immigrants. As a teenager, she co-established a "Free School" which aimed at providing school-aged children with an alternative learning system. Upon graduating from high school, Buchwald completed her Bachelor of Science degree in neurobiology and her medical degree from the University of California, San Diego. She then completed her internship and residency at the North Carolina Memorial Hospital and Duke University Medical Center. Following this, Buchwald became a Henry J. Kaiser Fellow in general internal medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital. Career University of Washington Following her fellowship, Buchwald joined the faculty of the University of Washington School of Medicine (UW) and School of Public Health for 29 years. During her tenure, she directed and cared for patients in the International Clinic and created Partnerships for Native Health. As the director of this program, Buchwald helped conduct one of the largest alcohol addiction-treatment trials among American Indian and Alaska Native adults titled the HONOR Project (Helping Our Natives' Ongoing Recovery). She also oversaw the Regional Native American Community Networks Program to address cancer-related disparities among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Beyond this, Buchwald also directed the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cooperative Research Center where she conducted studies with twins using the Department of Licensing identification system. Washington State University Buchwald left UW in 2015 to join the faculty at Washington State University (WSU) as the director of their Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH). In this role, she followed up with surviving participants from the 1989 Strong Heart Study of Native Americans study and reconducted brain scans to understand declining Native American elder health. In 2018, Buchwald was appointed director of the Native Alzheimer's Disease-Related Resource Center in Minority Aging which was a collaboration between WSU, the University of Colorado, Denver, and Stanford University. Following the establishment of the center, Buchwald received the 2019 Faculty Woman of Distinction Award. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Buchwald received a grant to address the lack of COVID information and testing being spread among American Indian and Native Alaskan populations. She then launched a multi-center project to assess levels of testing and challenges that prevent urban American Indians and Alaska Natives from getting tested and vaccinated. In 2021, Buchwald was one of 18 doctors and scientists selected to identify a new editor-in-chief for JAMA (The Journal of the American Medical Association). Personal life Buchwald is married to Spero Manson, a medical and cultural anthropologist at the University of Colorado Denver. References External links Living people Date of birth missing (living people) Scientists from Michigan American women epidemiologists University of California, San Diego alumni Washington State University faculty University of Washington faculty	[ 101, 2139, 7265, 1055, 1012, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2003, 2019, 2137, 4958, 5178, 4328, 8662, 1012, 2016, 2003, 1037, 2440, 2934, 2012, 1996, 2899, 2110, 2118, 1998, 2472, 1997, 2037, 6349, 2005, 2470, 1998, 2495, 2000, 5083, 2451, 2740, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2001, 2141, 2379, 5626, 1010, 4174, 1010, 2000, 2048, 2446, 7489, 1012, 2004, 1037, 10563, 1010, 2016, 2522, 1011, 2511, 1037, 1000, 2489, 2082, 1000, 2029, 6461, 2012, 4346, 2082, 1011, 4793, 2336, 2007, 2019, 4522, 4083, 2291, 1012, 2588, 6800, 2013, 2152, 2082, 1010, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2949, 2014, 5065, 1997, 2671, 3014, 1999, 11265, 10976, 21685, 1998, 2014, 2966, 3014, 2013, 1996, 2118, 1997, 2662, 1010, 2624, 5277, 1012, 2016, 2059, 2949, 2014, 22676, 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1012, 3458, 2023, 1010, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2036, 2856, 1996, 11888, 16342, 8715, 10791, 2470, 2415, 2073, 2016, 4146, 2913, 2007, 8178, 2478, 1996, 2533, 1997, 13202, 8720, 2291, 1012, 2899, 2110, 2118, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2187, 1057, 2860, 1999, 2325, 2000, 3693, 1996, 4513, 2012, 2899, 2110, 2118, 1006, 1059, 6342, 1007, 2004, 1996, 2472, 1997, 2037, 6349, 2005, 2470, 1998, 2495, 2000, 5083, 2451, 2740, 1006, 20868, 5243, 2818, 1007, 1012, 1999, 2023, 2535, 1010, 2016, 2628, 2039, 2007, 6405, 6818, 2013, 1996, 2960, 2844, 2540, 2817, 1997, 3128, 4841, 2817, 1998, 28667, 15422, 14194, 3064, 4167, 27404, 2000, 3305, 13993, 3128, 2137, 6422, 2740, 1012, 1999, 2760, 1010, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2001, 2805, 2472, 1997, 1996, 3128, 21901, 1005, 1055, 4295, 1011, 3141, 7692, 2415, 1999, 7162, 12520, 2029, 2001, 1037, 5792, 2090, 1059, 6342, 1010, 1996, 2118, 1997, 5169, 1010, 7573, 1010, 1998, 8422, 2118, 1012, 2206, 1996, 5069, 1997, 1996, 2415, 1010, 20934, 2818, 11191, 2363, 1996, 10476, 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Aureisphaera galaxeae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Aureisphaera which has been isolated from the coral Galaxea fascicularis from Akajima. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2015	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 2483, 21890, 6906, 16122, 2595, 5243, 2063, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 9975, 18440, 13592, 1998, 21770, 10624, 13181, 17926, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 8740, 2890, 2483, 21890, 6906, 2029, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 1996, 11034, 16122, 2595, 5243, 6904, 11020, 21412, 2483, 2013, 9875, 19417, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 2325, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! is an Indian reality television series created by Ekta Kapoor and hosted by Kangana Ranaut, premiered on ALTBalaji and MX Player from 27 February 2022. Series details Details on the ongoing series are located at Lock Upp (Season 1) Contestants References External links Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! on ALTBalaji Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! on MX Player Indian reality television series 2022 Indian television series debuts Hindi-language television shows Television shows set in Mumbai ALTBalaji original programming	[ 101, 5843, 2039, 2361, 1024, 2919, 12054, 7173, 1010, 2012, 3148, 6776, 8486, 1047, 16001, 999, 2003, 2019, 2796, 4507, 2547, 2186, 2580, 2011, 23969, 2696, 17129, 1998, 4354, 2011, 16073, 5162, 22175, 4904, 1010, 5885, 2006, 12456, 25060, 4478, 1998, 25630, 2447, 2013, 2676, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1012, 2186, 4751, 4751, 2006, 1996, 7552, 2186, 2024, 2284, 2012, 5843, 2039, 2361, 1006, 2161, 1015, 1007, 10584, 7604, 6327, 6971, 5843, 2039, 2361, 1024, 2919, 12054, 7173, 1010, 2012, 3148, 6776, 8486, 1047, 16001, 999, 2006, 12456, 25060, 4478, 5843, 2039, 2361, 1024, 2919, 12054, 7173, 1010, 2012, 3148, 6776, 8486, 1047, 16001, 999, 2006, 25630, 2447, 2796, 4507, 2547, 2186, 16798, 2475, 2796, 2547, 2186, 26740, 9269, 1011, 2653, 2547, 3065, 2547, 3065, 2275, 1999, 8955, 12456, 25060, 4478, 2434, 4730, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2022 British GT Championship (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2022 Intelligent Money British GT Championship) will be the 30th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the SRO Motorsports Group. The season will begin on 16 April at Oulton Park and will end on 16 October at Donington Park. Calendar The calendar was unveiled on 15 September 2021. Entry list References External links British GT Championship seasons GT Championship British GT British GT	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 2329, 14181, 2528, 1006, 2124, 2005, 12026, 4436, 2004, 1996, 16798, 2475, 9414, 2769, 2329, 14181, 2528, 1007, 2097, 2022, 1996, 13293, 2329, 14181, 2528, 1010, 1037, 2998, 2482, 2528, 3755, 2011, 1996, 5034, 2080, 20711, 2177, 1012, 1996, 2161, 2097, 4088, 2006, 2385, 2258, 2012, 15068, 13947, 2380, 1998, 2097, 2203, 2006, 2385, 2255, 2012, 2123, 7853, 2380, 1012, 8094, 1996, 8094, 2001, 11521, 2006, 2321, 2244, 25682, 1012, 4443, 2862, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2329, 14181, 2528, 3692, 14181, 2528, 2329, 14181, 2329, 14181, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Project 636.3 RFS Rostov Na Donu (B-237) is an improved Kilo-class attack submarine of the Russian Navy. Ship Rostof Na Donu is a diesel-electric submarine of the improved Project 636.3 class of modern Russian ships. B-237 was build in Saint Petersburg shipyard, laid down on 21 November 2011, launched on 26 June 2014 and commissioned at 30 December 2014. Operation The submarine was mostly active in the Mediterranean Sea. The submarine was entering the black sea, passing the Bosphorus on February 13, 2022, as part of an Russian exercises. It was also part of the reinforcing of Russians Black Sea Fleet. With Rostov-na-Donu, the Russian Black Sea Fleet has four improved Kilo-class submarines equipped with Kalibr land-attack missiles deployed in the Black Sea up to February 2022. References 2014 ships Submarines of Russia Kilo-class submarines Attack submarines	[ 101, 2622, 6191, 2575, 1012, 1017, 21792, 2015, 20996, 29473, 6583, 2123, 2226, 1006, 1038, 1011, 23297, 1007, 2003, 2019, 5301, 11382, 4135, 1011, 2465, 2886, 6982, 1997, 1996, 2845, 3212, 1012, 2911, 20996, 16033, 2546, 6583, 2123, 2226, 2003, 1037, 7937, 1011, 3751, 6982, 1997, 1996, 5301, 2622, 6191, 2575, 1012, 1017, 2465, 1997, 2715, 2845, 3719, 1012, 1038, 1011, 23297, 2001, 3857, 1999, 3002, 8062, 13858, 1010, 4201, 2091, 2006, 2538, 2281, 2249, 1010, 3390, 2006, 2656, 2238, 2297, 1998, 4837, 2012, 2382, 2285, 2297, 1012, 3169, 1996, 6982, 2001, 3262, 3161, 1999, 1996, 7095, 2712, 1012, 1996, 6982, 2001, 5738, 1996, 2304, 2712, 1010, 4458, 1996, 8945, 13102, 16368, 2271, 2006, 2337, 2410, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1010, 2004, 2112, 1997, 2019, 2845, 11110, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2036, 2112, 1997, 1996, 27788, 29278, 6129, 1997, 12513, 2304, 2712, 4170, 1012, 2007, 20996, 29473, 1011, 6583, 1011, 2123, 2226, 1010, 1996, 2845, 2304, 2712, 4170, 2038, 2176, 5301, 11382, 4135, 1011, 2465, 12622, 6055, 2007, 19924, 19892, 2455, 1011, 2886, 10815, 7333, 1999, 1996, 2304, 2712, 2039, 2000, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1012, 7604, 2297, 3719, 12622, 1997, 3607, 11382, 4135, 1011, 2465, 12622, 2886, 12622, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Aureisphaera salina is a Gram-negative, aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureisphaera which has been isolated from an ascidian from the Kohama Island. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2016	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 2483, 21890, 6906, 16183, 3981, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1010, 18178, 5302, 27065, 10624, 13181, 17926, 1010, 8473, 1011, 5044, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 24024, 2013, 1996, 3562, 1997, 8740, 2890, 2483, 21890, 6906, 2029, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2019, 2004, 6895, 11692, 2013, 1996, 12849, 3511, 2050, 2479, 1012, 7604, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 10327, 2649, 1999, 2355, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Géologique de Saucats et La Brède National Nature Reserve (RNN62) is a geological national nature reserve in Gironde. Established in 1982 with an area of 75.5 ha (187 acres), it protects six sites bearing outcrops of solidified shell sand or faluns. It also includes the stratotype for the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. Location It is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department, over the communes of Saucats and La Brède 20 km (12 miles) south of Bordeaux and in the heart of the Landes forest. It includes six sites divided ito three geographic sectors, and covers a total area of 75.5 hectares (187 acres). History of the site and reserve Belonging to the Aquitaine Basin, this site bears an important series of deposits from the Cenozoic era, in the shape of outcrops. Those can be seen particularly on the banks of two streams: the Saucats (or St Jean d'Étampes) and its tributary the Brousteyrot. Some of those outcrops served as basis for the description of the Aquitanian stratotype (established by Charles Mayer in 1858) and the Burdigalian stratotype (established by Charles Depéret in 1892). Those were regularly studied by paleontologists for nearly a century (including Benoist, Degrange-Touzin, Cossmann, Peyrot, and Daguin) and exploited by various collectors until the creation of the nature reserve. In 1980 the Association pour la Réserve Géologique de Saucats - La Brède was established to protect this patrimony and to open it up. The nature reserve was established in 1982 under ministerial order. It was the first geological reserve in France. Ecology (biodiversity, ecological interest, etc.) The principal interest of this site is geological. Most of the stages can be seen across the narrow streams in small glens; they include interesting biotes. Geology The reserve includes three Cenozoic stages (Neogene, Miocene); Aquitanian (23 to 20.5 Ma); Burdigalian (20.5 to 16.4 Ma); and Serravallian (14.8 to 11.2 Ma). Flora Riparian forests include the common alder, the yellow flag, and the marsh-marigold. The Bernachon site exhibits a large diversity of bryophytes. Fauna The sites are frequented by the European mink, the common genet, the common kingfisher and the grey wagtail. Among the local amphibians, the fire salamander and the marbled newt can be found. Touristic and educational interest Apart from the Reserve House, the most important areas of the nature reserve are: the "musées de site" (open-air showcases or amenaged cliffs) of Bernachon and L'Ariey for the Aquitanian stage; Péloua, la Bourasse and Pont-Pourquey (Burdigalian); and Lassime (Serravallian). Administration, management plan, regulations The nature reserve gestion is under responsibility of the Association de gestion de la réserve géologique de Saucats et La Brède. Tools and legal status The nature reserve was established under decree of 5 September 1982. References External links Protected areas established in 1982 Regional natural parks of France Geography of Gironde Tourist attractions in Gironde Geologic formations of France Miocene Europe Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Europe Paleontology in France Gironde	[ 101, 1996, 20248, 21197, 7413, 2139, 7842, 18100, 3215, 3802, 2474, 13680, 2063, 2120, 3267, 3914, 1006, 29300, 2078, 2575, 2475, 1007, 2003, 1037, 9843, 2120, 3267, 3914, 1999, 19226, 13629, 1012, 2511, 1999, 3196, 2007, 2019, 2181, 1997, 4293, 1012, 1019, 5292, 1006, 19446, 4631, 1007, 1010, 2009, 18227, 2416, 4573, 7682, 2041, 26775, 11923, 1997, 5024, 7810, 5806, 5472, 2030, 6904, 26896, 2015, 1012, 2009, 2036, 2950, 1996, 2358, 8609, 26305, 2005, 1996, 1037, 15549, 21013, 2078, 1998, 20934, 17080, 9692, 2937, 5711, 1012, 3295, 2009, 2003, 2284, 1999, 25207, 1011, 24973, 1999, 1996, 19226, 13629, 2533, 1010, 2058, 1996, 16569, 1997, 7842, 18100, 3215, 1998, 2474, 13680, 2063, 2322, 2463, 1006, 2260, 2661, 1007, 2148, 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David-François de Montmollin (18 March 1721 – 17 December 1803) was a Swiss-Canadian colonist, landowner, and Anglican priest. He was the first French-speaking Anglican priest in Quebec. Born into a Huguenot family of minor nobility in Neuchâtel, he was studied medicine at the University of Basel before emigrating to Holland and, later, England. De Montmollin was ordained as an Anglican priest by Richard Terrick, the Bishop of London, in 1768. He left London for Quebec, where he served as a minister to the French-speaking Protestant population. Biography David-François de Montmollin was born on 18 March 1721 in Neuchâtel. He was the son of Louis de Montmollin, a member of the Grand Council of Neuchâtel, and Salomé Gaudot. His family were part of the minor Swiss nobility. He studied medicine at the University of Basel for three years. In 1744, de Montmollin emigrated to Leiden in Holland and, in 1748, he emigrated to London to continued his medical studies. He lived in London for twenty years and, in 1762, he married the Englishwoman Jane Bell, with whom he had five children. In 1761, Protestants in Quebec were petitioning the Church of England for a second Anglican priest that was a French speaker, as their current priest, John Brooke, only spoke English. They hoped this would arouse the support of the majority Catholic population. Seven years passed without any response from the Church. On 12 February 1768, de Montmollin was appointed as the new cleric, although he was not yet ordained as a priest. In March of that year, he was ordained as a priest in the Church of England by Richard Terrick, the Bishop of London. De Montmollin arrived in Quebec in June 1768. His arrival did not bode well with Guy Carleton, the Governor of Quebec, who believed the arrival of a French-speaking Protestant cleric would likely offend the Catholic hierarchy. As most Protestants in Quebec were affiliated with the Presbyterian Church, de Montmollin had only around thirty parishioners in 1770. He had intended to convert Catholics to the Anglican faith, but was unsuccessful and eventually ceased his efforts. In the mid-1780s, concerning reports regarding de Montmollin were brought before the Bishop of London and Charles Inglis, the Bishop of Nova Scotia. In 1789 Inglis went to Quebec and asked for de Montmollin to retire. De Montmollin, who was having financial difficulties, initially refused but eventually accepted under pressure of the bishops in July of that year. He was replaced by Philip Toosey. In 1792, Toosey returned to London and de Montmollin returned to his post and, in 1796, obtained the position of assistant chaplain in the British Infantry that were stationed in Quebec. He died in Quebec on 17 December 1803. References 1721 births 1803 deaths 18th-century Anglican priests 18th-century landowners Canadian Anglican priests David-François Nobility of Neuchâtel Protestants from the Principality of Neuchâtel Swiss Anglican priests Swiss emigrants to the Netherlands Swiss emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec Swiss emigrants to the United Kingdom Swiss nobility University of Basel alumni	[ 101, 2585, 1011, 8173, 2139, 18318, 5302, 21202, 1006, 2324, 2233, 27689, 1516, 2459, 2285, 12651, 1007, 2001, 1037, 5364, 1011, 3010, 16844, 2923, 1010, 20270, 1010, 1998, 9437, 5011, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1996, 2034, 2413, 1011, 4092, 9437, 5011, 1999, 5447, 1012, 2141, 2046, 1037, 8549, 24997, 4140, 2155, 1997, 3576, 11760, 1999, 11265, 10875, 3686, 2140, 1010, 2002, 2001, 3273, 4200, 2012, 1996, 2118, 1997, 14040, 2077, 12495, 28183, 2000, 7935, 1998, 1010, 2101, 1010, 2563, 1012, 2139, 18318, 5302, 21202, 2001, 9492, 2004, 2019, 9437, 5011, 2011, 2957, 26568, 3600, 1010, 1996, 3387, 1997, 2414, 1010, 1999, 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NEO-MAPP means Near-Earth-Object - Modelling and Payloads for Protection. This project is focused on two main topics related to planetary defense and asteroids exploration, that are: on one side, maturation of existing digital modelisation capacities of various process governing asteroids evolution (impact, dynamic, structural evolution) and its adaptation to specific use cases, and, on the other side, development of instruments, technologies and data exploitation models linked to it, in order to support space missions towards near-earth-objects. Presentation The NEO-MAPP project, financed by the European Commission through its Horizon 2020 programme, is coordinated by the French Centre Nationale de la Recherche Spatiale and its coordinator Patrick Michel, from Lagrange Laboratory, who is also the Principal Investigator of ESA's Hera space mission, the reference mission of the project. The reference mission of the NEO-MAPP project is the Hera mission, currently under development under the Space Security programme at the European Space Agency (ESA), which will be launched on October, 2024 with aim to mesure impact results of the NASA's DART mission on satellite Dimorphos, part of the double asteroid (65803) Didymos. Hera will also characterize the entire physical properties and composition of the double asteroid, including for the first time, internal properties. NEO-MAPP activities therefore accompany the Hera mission developement, both in term of digital modellisation than in term of developing some instruments aboard the probe and analysis tools obtain by the mission. Most of the science team members of Hera mission are also members of NEO-MAPP. The main NEO-MAPP goal is to provide significant advances, both on understanding the response of asteroids to external forces (in particular to kinetic impact or to immediate approach of a planet), and in associated measures carried out by a space craft (including those necessary to physical and dynamical characterization in general). Several communities are interested in asteroids for pour various reasons, from Science to planetary defense and even business objectives (for instance mining, ressource extraction and exploitation). Given the principle scientific and technologic sharing, all these communities are seeking knowledge and means of asteroid property modelisations, as well as capacity to achieve operations at close proximity of a celestial small body and to obtain relevant measures. Multidisciplinary approach at the heart of NEO-MAPP offers the possibility to accomplish significant advances on each of these aspects. The most threatening asteroids with a trajectory crossing the Earth orbit – in terms of collisions frequency with Earth – are the smallest, the ones whose size is below 1 km. However, this is least humankind-known population, due to the fact that ground observations does not allow us to obtain measures of its physical properties at a required level of detail. Project Partners The NEO-MAPP consortium consists of a grouping of European research instituts and of two space industries in Europe. Most of the consortium members have collaborated, under the auspices of the ESA, in exploration project of the solar system, have responsibilities within the science team of the Hera mission, and are involved in space missions towards small bodies of other pace agencies (for instance the NASA's or the JAXA's). Furthermore, some project partners were before that members of PF7 NEOShield and/or H2020 NEOShield-2 European programmes. Here are the 15 partners of the project : Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS (Laboratoire Joseph Louis Lagrange, France) Asteroid Foundation (Luxembourg) Airbus Defence and Space (Allemagne) Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis (Grèce) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR (Allemagne) FCiencias.ID – Associacao para a Investigacao e Desenvolvimento de Ciencias (Portugal) GMV S.A. (Portugal) Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Espagne) Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace, ISAE (France) Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Allemagne) Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgique) University of Alicante (Espagne) Universität Bern (Suisse) ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna (Italie) Université Grenoble Alpes (France) Members of partner instituts contributing to work modules with a scientific vocation are renowned experts in impact process, in dynamic evolution of NEOs, and in modelisation of their physical properties, includi ng their internal structures. This consortium includes partners having an extensive experience in developing relevant technologies and space missions systems. Public outreach to all these activities is supervised by a partner whose experience and efficiency has been proven through the increasing success of Asteroid Day, which they organise every year since its creation in 2015. Some partnership are overlapping in terms of research field and in competences, which ensures a good and necessary synergy between the various work modules. Advisory Board The NEO-MAPP project is lead by a 7 member-advisory board. Dr. Brian May (Queen band guitarist and co-founder of the Asteroid Day movement) assists the project on the outreach side toward general public by producing image pairs et des stereoscopic films of the digital modelisations of the project, allowing them to be visualised in 3D. Ian Carnelli is the Hera mission manager at ESA, Dr. Michael Kueppers is the Hera mission ESA scientist, Dr. Aurélie Moussi est a small bodies mission CNES expert, Dr. Andy Cheng is one of the leader of NASA's DART mission at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physic Laboratory (APL), Dr. Paul Abell est a small bodies expert representing NASA and Pr. Makoto Yoshikawa is JAXA's Hayabusa2 mission manager. Results Resultats obtained by the project contribute to provide significant advances in our comprehension of NEOs while yielding profit and increasing progress in the expertise European scientists and engineers, both in terms of efforts dedicated to planetary defense and to small bodies exploration. Therefore, project members participate in publishing of several articles in peer-reviewed journals among them Science, Nature Astronomy, Nature Communications, Astronomy & Astrophysics and Icarus. Public Outreach The project has also given itself the objective to increase media coverage of scientific space research dedicated to planatry defense, public outreach (in particular among the youngest and science and ingeneering students) to impact risks and coverage of this global risk by the European scientific community, admittedly at low probability but factually at high consequence for Earth, by the combination of videos published on its website and by interventions in the medias. References External Links Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) – Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA Table of Asteroids Next Closest Approaches to the Earth – Sormano Astronomical Observatory IAU Minor Planet Center Current Map Of The Solar System – Armagh Observatory Space Asteroids Planetary defense Astronomy Europe Solar System Near-Earth objects Space hazards	[ 101, 9253, 1011, 4949, 2361, 2965, 2379, 1011, 3011, 1011, 4874, 1011, 19518, 1998, 18093, 2015, 2005, 3860, 1012, 2023, 2622, 2003, 4208, 2006, 2048, 2364, 7832, 3141, 2000, 17700, 3639, 1998, 26732, 8993, 1010, 2008, 2024, 1024, 2006, 2028, 2217, 1010, 13523, 18924, 1997, 4493, 3617, 2944, 6648, 21157, 1997, 2536, 2832, 8677, 26732, 6622, 1006, 4254, 1010, 8790, 1010, 8332, 6622, 1007, 1998, 2049, 6789, 2000, 3563, 2224, 3572, 1010, 1998, 1010, 2006, 1996, 2060, 2217, 1010, 2458, 1997, 5693, 1010, 6786, 1998, 2951, 14427, 4275, 5799, 2000, 2009, 1010, 1999, 2344, 2000, 2490, 2686, 6416, 2875, 2379, 1011, 3011, 1011, 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Aureitalea is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species, Aureitalea marina. A. marina has been isolated from seawater from the western North Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2012	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 18400, 5243, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 27885, 14715, 9834, 2100, 18440, 13592, 1998, 21770, 10624, 13181, 17926, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1010, 8740, 2890, 18400, 5243, 9985, 1012, 1037, 1012, 9985, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 2712, 5880, 2013, 1996, 2530, 2167, 3534, 4153, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2262, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Brian Manning is a Trinidad and Tobago politician representing the People's National Movement (PNM). He has served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for San Fernando East since the 2020 general election. He is the current Minister in the Ministry of Finance. Early life Manning is the eldest son of Patrick Manning, former Prime Minister for Trinidad and Tobago, and Hazel Manning, former Minister of Education and Minister of Local Government. He has one brother, David. He lived in Marabella for several years growing up. He received a bachelors' of art in economics and a bachelors' of science in information systems management from the University of Maryland, College Park. He also obtained a masters' of science in finance and asset management from the University of Maryland and a masters' of business administration in international business and marketing from the University of Miami. He received a certificate in advanced business Spanish from the Venezuelan embassy in Trinidad and Tobago. Career Manning was previously a business analyst at Massy Energy Services Ltd and an investment banker at RBC Caribbean. He also worked as a small, medium enterprise financing officer at the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington, D.C., where he focused on businesses in the Caribbean and Central America. He founded Shining World Consultancy Ltd in 2006 and acted as executive director. He has held the position of equity analyst at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School Global Equity Fund and served as editor of the Business Guardian for six months. Political career He contested the constituency of San Fernando East in the 2020 general election, the seat that his father held from 1971 to 2015. He was nominated by the People's National Movement screening committee in May 2020, receiving 14 of 24 votes from the party's executive and beating the incumbent MP, Randall Mitchell, for the nomination. He pinpointed youth unemployment and aging infrastructure as two areas of focus within the district. He ran against Monifa Russell Andrews from the United National Congress. He was appointed as a Minister in the Ministry of Finance on 19 August 2020. Personal life Manning married Shelly Dass, a former media executive, at Stollmeyer's Castle in Port of Spain on 12 December 2020. He served as president of the Trinidad and Tobago Basketball Federation in 2008. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Members of the House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago) People's National Movement politicians University of Maryland, College Park alumni University of Miami alumni 21st-century politicians	[ 101, 4422, 11956, 2003, 1037, 11856, 1998, 17247, 3761, 5052, 1996, 2111, 1005, 1055, 2120, 2929, 1006, 1052, 2078, 2213, 1007, 1012, 2002, 2038, 2366, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 3323, 1999, 1996, 2160, 1997, 4505, 2005, 2624, 9158, 2264, 2144, 1996, 12609, 2236, 2602, 1012, 2002, 2003, 1996, 2783, 2704, 1999, 1996, 3757, 1997, 5446, 1012, 2220, 2166, 11956, 2003, 1996, 7310, 2365, 1997, 4754, 11956, 1010, 2280, 3539, 2704, 2005, 11856, 1998, 17247, 1010, 1998, 14015, 11956, 1010, 2280, 2704, 1997, 2495, 1998, 2704, 1997, 2334, 2231, 1012, 2002, 2038, 2028, 2567, 1010, 2585, 1012, 2002, 2973, 1999, 13955, 21700, 2005, 2195, 2086, 3652, 2039, 1012, 2002, 2363, 1037, 5065, 2015, 1005, 1997, 2396, 1999, 5543, 1998, 1037, 5065, 2015, 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Aureivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aureivirga marina). Aureivirga marina has been isolated from the sponge Axinella verrucosa from the coast near Sdot Yam. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013	[ 101, 8740, 2890, 12848, 4313, 3654, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 8740, 2890, 12848, 4313, 3654, 9985, 1007, 1012, 8740, 2890, 12848, 4313, 3654, 9985, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 1996, 25742, 22260, 3170, 4571, 2310, 12171, 14194, 8820, 2013, 1996, 3023, 2379, 17371, 4140, 8038, 2213, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2286, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Lecanora luteomarginata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Sanjeeva Nayaka, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected in the trail from Gaurikund to Rambara in the valley of the Mandakini River (Chamoli district, Uttaranchal) at an elevation ranging from between . It is only known from the type locality. Characteristics of the lichen include its thin, smooth thallus, dark brown apothecia with bright yellow margins, melacarpella-type amphithecia and glabrata-type epihymenia. The specific epithet luteomarginata refers to the yellow-coloured apothecial margins. Secondary compounds in the lichen include arthothelin, atranorin, chloroatranorin, and thiophanic acid. See also List of Lecanora species References luteomarginata Lichens described in 2006 Lichens of India Taxa named by Dalip Kumar Upreti Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch	[ 101, 3393, 23803, 2527, 11320, 2618, 9626, 10623, 3981, 2696, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 19656, 11261, 15534, 1006, 2600, 1011, 13160, 1007, 1998, 19116, 9232, 5622, 8661, 1999, 1996, 2155, 3393, 23803, 22903, 6679, 1012, 2179, 1999, 2634, 1010, 2009, 2001, 6246, 2649, 2004, 1037, 2047, 2427, 1999, 2294, 2011, 2624, 16963, 3567, 29349, 11905, 1010, 29095, 2361, 9600, 2039, 13465, 2072, 1010, 1998, 1044, 1012, 15321, 16173, 11320, 29232, 2818, 1012, 1996, 2828, 11375, 2001, 5067, 1999, 1996, 4446, 2013, 11721, 9496, 5283, 4859, 2000, 8223, 20709, 1999, 1996, 3028, 1997, 1996, 2158, 23597, 5498, 2314, 1006, 15775, 5302, 3669, 2212, 1010, 14940, 2319, 18598, 1007, 2012, 2019, 6678, 7478, 2013, 2090, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2069, 2124, 2013, 1996, 2828, 10246, 1012, 6459, 1997, 1996, 5622, 8661, 2421, 2049, 4857, 1010, 5744, 22794, 20159, 1010, 2601, 2829, 9706, 14573, 8586, 2401, 2007, 4408, 3756, 17034, 1010, 11463, 19629, 14536, 8411, 1011, 2828, 23713, 16584, 5369, 7405, 1998, 1043, 20470, 14660, 1011, 2828, 4958, 19190, 25219, 6200, 1012, 1996, 3563, 19626, 11320, 2618, 9626, 10623, 3981, 2696, 5218, 2000, 1996, 3756, 1011, 11401, 9706, 14573, 8586, 4818, 17034, 1012, 3905, 10099, 1999, 1996, 5622, 8661, 2421, 2396, 12326, 16001, 2378, 1010, 2012, 20770, 6657, 1010, 10381, 10626, 16503, 20770, 6657, 1010, 1998, 16215, 3695, 21890, 8713, 5648, 1012, 2156, 2036, 2862, 1997, 3393, 23803, 2527, 2427, 7604, 11320, 2618, 9626, 10623, 3981, 2696, 5622, 8661, 2015, 2649, 1999, 2294, 5622, 8661, 2015, 1997, 2634, 23726, 2315, 2011, 29095, 2361, 9600, 2039, 13465, 2072, 23726, 2315, 2011, 2002, 28875, 15321, 16173, 11320, 29232, 2818, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus tromen is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References tromen Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2015	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 19817, 8462, 2078, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 19817, 8462, 2078, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2325, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Mama Đút (sometimes Mama Đút Foods) is a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in Portland, Oregon. Description Mama Đút is a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The menu has included rice waffles with scallions and jackfruit, bánh mì with mock pork belly, and fried mushroom bao buns with kimchi aioli. Dessert options include strawberry lychee cheesecake, ube cinnamon rolls, pandan whoopie pies, and multiple varieties of limeades, including passion fruit and Thai tea. History Mama Đút was established by owner Thuy Pham in November 2020. In 2021, the business announced plans to open a second location in the Alberta Arts District in collaboration with the vegan Cuban restaurant Miami Nice. Reception In 2022, Pham was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award, in the "emerging chef" category. See also List of vegetarian restaurants List of Vietnamese restaurants References External links 2020 establishments in Oregon Asian restaurants in Portland, Oregon Buckman, Portland, Oregon Restaurants established in 2020 Vegan restaurants in the United States Vietnamese restaurants in the United States Vietnamese-American culture in Portland, Oregon	[ 101, 9588, 1102, 4904, 1006, 2823, 9588, 1102, 4904, 9440, 1007, 2003, 1037, 15942, 2078, 4825, 3529, 9101, 12846, 1999, 6734, 1010, 5392, 1012, 6412, 9588, 1102, 4904, 2003, 1037, 15942, 2078, 4825, 3529, 9101, 12846, 1999, 4643, 6734, 1005, 1055, 10131, 2386, 5101, 1012, 1996, 12183, 2038, 2443, 5785, 11333, 18142, 2015, 2007, 8040, 8095, 8496, 1998, 2990, 19699, 14663, 1010, 7221, 2232, 2771, 2007, 12934, 15960, 7579, 1010, 1998, 13017, 18565, 25945, 21122, 2015, 2007, 5035, 5428, 9932, 10893, 1012, 18064, 7047, 2421, 16876, 1048, 17994, 4402, 8808, 17955, 1010, 1057, 4783, 21229, 9372, 1010, 25462, 2078, 2040, 7361, 2666, 11345, 2015, 1010, 1998, 3674, 9903, 1997, 14123, 18673, 1010, 2164, 6896, 5909, 1998, 7273, 5572, 1012, 2381, 9588, 1102, 4904, 2001, 2511, 2011, 3954, 16215, 26230, 6887, 3286, 1999, 2281, 12609, 1012, 1999, 25682, 1010, 1996, 2449, 2623, 3488, 2000, 2330, 1037, 2117, 3295, 1999, 1996, 7649, 2840, 2212, 1999, 5792, 2007, 1996, 15942, 2078, 9642, 4825, 5631, 3835, 1012, 7684, 1999, 16798, 2475, 1010, 6887, 3286, 2001, 4222, 2005, 1037, 2508, 10154, 3192, 2400, 1010, 1999, 1996, 1000, 8361, 10026, 1000, 4696, 1012, 2156, 2036, 2862, 1997, 23566, 7884, 2862, 1997, 9101, 7884, 7604, 6327, 6971, 12609, 17228, 1999, 5392, 4004, 7884, 1999, 6734, 1010, 5392, 10131, 2386, 1010, 6734, 1010, 5392, 7884, 2511, 1999, 12609, 15942, 2078, 7884, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 9101, 7884, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 9101, 1011, 2137, 3226, 1999, 6734, 1010, 5392, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 390th Field Training Division, renamed in 1944 the 390th Security Division, was a German army infantry division during World War II. The unit existed between 4 September 1942 and 30 December 1944. Division history The Division was raised on 4 September 1942 as a field training division for Army Group Center in Russia. The core of the division came from military districts VI, IX and XI, and the division was then replenished in the field by Reich Labour Service (RAD) personnel. On 15 February 1944, the Grenadier (field training) regiments were assigned to Grenadier regiments in the 9th Army. On 19 July 1944, the staff formed the 390th Security Division. The division fought in Lithuania and Curland. On 10 November 1944, the divisional staff was disbanded and used to set up the 79th Volksgrenadier Division. Commanders General der Artillerie Walter Hartmann (10 September 1942 - 1 February 1943) Generalleutnant August Wittmann (1 February - 3 May 1943) Generalleutnant Hans Bergen (3 May 1943 - 30 December 1944) Sources Lexikon der Wehrmacht 390th Security Division Lexikon der Wehrmacht 390th Field Training Division Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II Military units and formations established in 1942 Military units and formations disestablished in 1944	[ 101, 1996, 20024, 2705, 2492, 2731, 2407, 1010, 4096, 1999, 3646, 1996, 20024, 2705, 3036, 2407, 1010, 2001, 1037, 2446, 2390, 3939, 2407, 2076, 2088, 2162, 2462, 1012, 1996, 3131, 5839, 2090, 1018, 2244, 3758, 1998, 2382, 2285, 3646, 1012, 2407, 2381, 1996, 2407, 2001, 2992, 2006, 1018, 2244, 3758, 2004, 1037, 2492, 2731, 2407, 2005, 2390, 2177, 2415, 1999, 3607, 1012, 1996, 4563, 1997, 1996, 2407, 2234, 2013, 2510, 4733, 6819, 1010, 11814, 1998, 8418, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2407, 2001, 2059, 16360, 7770, 13295, 1999, 1996, 2492, 2011, 14365, 4428, 2326, 1006, 10958, 2094, 1007, 5073, 1012, 2006, 2321, 2337, 3646, 1010, 1996, 24665, 8189, 24612, 1006, 2492, 2731, 1007, 10435, 2020, 4137, 2000, 24665, 8189, 24612, 10435, 1999, 1996, 6280, 2390, 1012, 2006, 2539, 2251, 3646, 1010, 1996, 3095, 2719, 1996, 20024, 2705, 3036, 2407, 1012, 1996, 2407, 4061, 1999, 9838, 1998, 15390, 5685, 1012, 2006, 2184, 2281, 3646, 1010, 1996, 14167, 3095, 2001, 8532, 1998, 2109, 2000, 2275, 2039, 1996, 6535, 2705, 5285, 5705, 13565, 17190, 2121, 2407, 1012, 11437, 2236, 4315, 2396, 10484, 7373, 4787, 26766, 2078, 1006, 2184, 2244, 3758, 1011, 1015, 2337, 3826, 1007, 2236, 2571, 24620, 2257, 15966, 22942, 2078, 1006, 1015, 2337, 1011, 1017, 2089, 3826, 1007, 2236, 2571, 24620, 7003, 12674, 1006, 1017, 2089, 3826, 1011, 2382, 2285, 3646, 1007, 4216, 16105, 19648, 4315, 23443, 20024, 2705, 3036, 2407, 16105, 19648, 4315, 23443, 20024, 2705, 2492, 2731, 2407, 3939, 5908, 1997, 2762, 2076, 2088, 2162, 2462, 2510, 3197, 1998, 13197, 2511, 1999, 3758, 2510, 3197, 1998, 13197, 4487, 8583, 28146, 1999, 3646, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus verdugo is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References verdugo Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2003	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 2310, 4103, 15916, 2080, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 2310, 4103, 15916, 2080, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2494, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Changchengzhania is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Changchengzhania lutea). References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2017	[ 101, 11132, 21043, 27922, 13241, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 18440, 13592, 1010, 8473, 1011, 5044, 1998, 2512, 1011, 9587, 15286, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 11132, 21043, 27922, 13241, 11320, 27058, 1007, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2418, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Lecanora subpraesistens is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in northern India, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Sanjeeva Nayaka, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected on the southeast side of Gulmarg (Jammu and Kashmir) at an altitude between ; here it was found growing on the bark of a tree trunk. It is only known to occur at the type locality. Characteristic features of the lichen include its pulicaris-type amphithecium, glabrata-type epihymenium, and 16-spored asci. Secondary compounds in the lichen include atranorin, chloroatranorin, and zeorin. The specific epithet refers to its similarity with the species Lecanora praesistens. See also List of Lecanora species References subpraesistens Lichens described in 2006 Lichens of India Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch Taxa named by Dalip Kumar Upreti	[ 101, 3393, 23803, 2527, 4942, 18098, 6679, 6190, 25808, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 2522, 28228, 25778, 3560, 1006, 11286, 1011, 13160, 1007, 1998, 19116, 9232, 5622, 8661, 1999, 1996, 2155, 3393, 23803, 22903, 6679, 1012, 2179, 1999, 2642, 2634, 1010, 2009, 2001, 6246, 2649, 2004, 1037, 2047, 2427, 1999, 2294, 2011, 2624, 16963, 3567, 29349, 11905, 1010, 29095, 2361, 9600, 2039, 13465, 2072, 1010, 1998, 1044, 1012, 15321, 16173, 11320, 29232, 2818, 1012, 1996, 2828, 11375, 2001, 5067, 2006, 1996, 4643, 2217, 1997, 19739, 19145, 10623, 1006, 21433, 1998, 13329, 1007, 2012, 2019, 7998, 2090, 1025, 2182, 2009, 2001, 2179, 3652, 2006, 1996, 11286, 1997, 1037, 3392, 8260, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2069, 2124, 2000, 5258, 2012, 1996, 2828, 10246, 1012, 8281, 2838, 1997, 1996, 5622, 8661, 2421, 2049, 16405, 19341, 6935, 1011, 2828, 23713, 16584, 5369, 6895, 2819, 1010, 1043, 20470, 14660, 1011, 2828, 4958, 19190, 25219, 14907, 1010, 1998, 2385, 1011, 11867, 19574, 2004, 6895, 1012, 3905, 10099, 1999, 1996, 5622, 8661, 2421, 2012, 20770, 6657, 1010, 10381, 10626, 16503, 20770, 6657, 1010, 1998, 27838, 28741, 1012, 1996, 3563, 19626, 5218, 2000, 2049, 14402, 2007, 1996, 2427, 3393, 23803, 2527, 10975, 6679, 6190, 25808, 1012, 2156, 2036, 2862, 1997, 3393, 23803, 2527, 2427, 7604, 4942, 18098, 6679, 6190, 25808, 5622, 8661, 2015, 2649, 1999, 2294, 5622, 8661, 2015, 1997, 2634, 23726, 2315, 2011, 2002, 28875, 15321, 16173, 11320, 29232, 2818, 23726, 2315, 2011, 29095, 2361, 9600, 2039, 13465, 2072, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus videlai, Videla's rocky lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References videlai Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2010	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 6819, 9247, 4886, 1010, 6819, 9247, 2050, 1005, 1055, 6857, 15450, 1010, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 6819, 9247, 4886, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2230, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
HMS Polyphemus was an Alecto-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. Originally classed as a steam vessel (SV3), her classification would be changed to a Third Class Sloop. She initially served in the Mediterranean, west coast of Africa and the Baltic. She was wrecked on the Baltic side Jutland on 29 January 1856. Polyphemus was the second named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 27 April 1782, converted to a powder hulk in September 1813 and her breaking was completed at Chatham on 15 September 1827. Construction She was ordered on 25 February 1839 from Chatham Dockyard with her keel laid in February 1840. She was launched on 28 September. Following her launch she was towed to Limehouse to have her boilers and machinery fitted. She returned to Chatham and was completed for sea on 24 April 1841 at an initial cost of £27,596 including the hull cost of £13,198 and machinery cost of £10,700. Commissioned Service First Commission Her first commission started on 25 February 1841 under the command of Lieutenant John Evans, RN for service in the Mediterranean. Lieutenant Evans died on 21 February 1843. Lieutenant Thomas Spark, RN took command two days later on the 23rd. The 23rd of April 1846 a new commander, Commander James Johnstone M'Cleverty, RN took and command and was assigned to the Channel Squadron. She was later returned to the Mediterranean where she rescued the brig Three Sisters from Rif Tribesmen on 8 November 1846. She changed commanders on 28 December 1848 to Commander Richard Borough Crawford, RN. She paid off on 11 April 1849 upon her return to Home Waters. She was repaired at Deptford and Woolwich at a cost of £16,601. Second Commission She was commissioned on 16 February 1852 under Commander Charles Gerrans Phillips for service on the west coast of Africa, She returned and paid off at Portsmouth on 23 September 1854. Third Commission She was commissioned under Commander Frederick Pelham Warren, RN for service in the Baltic on 22 October 1855. Disposition She was wrecked on a steep sandy beach seven miles from Hansholme on the Baltic Coast of Jutland on 29 January 1856. She lost 27 members of her crew in the mishap. Her wreck was sold for £467. Notes Citations References Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, e, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Alecto Class Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e (EPUB) The New Navy List, conducted by Joseph Allen, Esq., RN, London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, Military Library, Whitehall, MDCCCXLVII The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London Paddle sloops of the Royal Navy Sloop classes	[ 101, 7220, 26572, 8458, 6633, 2271, 2001, 2019, 9752, 3406, 1011, 2465, 24786, 2881, 2011, 2909, 2520, 25353, 11442, 2015, 1010, 17169, 1997, 1996, 3212, 1012, 2761, 27811, 2004, 1037, 5492, 6258, 1006, 17917, 2509, 1007, 1010, 2014, 5579, 2052, 2022, 2904, 2000, 1037, 2353, 2465, 24786, 1012, 2016, 3322, 2366, 1999, 1996, 7095, 1010, 2225, 3023, 1997, 3088, 1998, 1996, 11275, 1012, 2016, 2001, 18480, 2006, 1996, 11275, 2217, 18414, 19270, 2006, 2756, 2254, 8708, 1012, 26572, 8458, 6633, 2271, 2001, 1996, 2117, 2315, 6258, 2144, 2009, 2001, 2109, 2005, 1037, 4185, 1011, 3282, 2353, 3446, 1010, 3390, 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Phymaturus vociferator is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Chile. References vociferator Lizards of South America Reptiles of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Reptiles described in 2004	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 29536, 6895, 27709, 4263, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 7029, 1012, 7604, 29536, 6895, 27709, 4263, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 7029, 7320, 15018, 1997, 7029, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2432, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Believe For It is the first live album by American gospel singer CeCe Winans. It was released on March 12, 2021, via Puresprings Gospel and Fair Trade Services. The album was produced by Kyle Lee. Believe For It was supported by the release of "Never Lost" and the album's title track as singles. "Never Lost" peaked at number two on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" peaked atop the Hot Gospel Songs chart and at number nine on the Hot Christian Songs chart. Believe For It became a commercially successful album upon its release, debuting at number one on Billboard's Top Gospel Albums Chart and at number three on Top Christian Albums Chart in the United States. The album garnered critical acclaim following its release. At the 52nd GMA Dove Awards in 2021, Believe For It won the GMA Dove Award for Gospel Worship Album of the Year. At the 2022 Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album, with the title track being nominated for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song and "Never Lost" also getting nominated for Best Gospel Performance/Song. Background Believe For It marks CeCe Winans' first live album in her solo career and the first non-holiday release in four years since Let Them Fall in Love (2017). The album was recorded in late 2020 at the TBN Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, with a small audience in attendance due to COVID-19 pandemic social distancing guidelines. Music and lyrics Grace Chaves of NewReleaseToday described Believe For It as "a compilation of some of her original songs, alongside covers of other popular worship songs from bands like Elevation Worship, Bethel Music, and artists David & Nicole Binion." Winans shared in interview with American Songwriter that she chose "songs that were popular, that people have sung in the past but also current songs that are being sung in worship times all around this nation, probably around the world," further adding that the album contains two new songs "a couple new songs that will keep it a little exciting," although the overarching focus of the album is to be "just a time of worship." "No Greater" and "Believe For It" are the two new songs on the album. Release and promotion Singles On September 4, 2020, CeCe Winans released "Never Lost" as the lead single from the album. "Never Lost" peaked at number two on the US Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Never Lost" was nominated for the 2021 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel/Christian Song, the GMA Dove Award for Contemporary Gospel Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards, and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance/Song. "Believe For It" was serviced to Christian radio stations in the United States on March 26, 2021, becoming the second single from the album. "Believe For It" peaked at number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart, and number nine on the US Hot Christian Songs chart. "Believe For It" won the GMA Dove Award Gospel Worship Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards. It was also nominated for nominated for the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song, and the 2022 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel/Christian Song. Promotional singles "Believe For It" was released as the first and only promotional single from the album on February 5, 2021. Reception Critical response In a positive review for the Journal of Gospel Music, Robert Marovich said "CeCe Winans is at the apex of her vocal strength on Believe For It, the best album JGM has heard thus far in 2021." Timothy Yap of JubileeCast praised Winans in his review of the album, saying: "On the whole, this record like the last few Winans' albums is sublime. Even after all these years of recording and performing, Winans' shows no signs of wear and tear in her vocals; in fact, she still has that uncanny ability to convey an array of emotions in her articulations." In a NewReleaseToday review, Grace Chaves wrote a positive review of the album, saying "Overall, CeCe released a great live album. From the rerelease of her classic song "Alabaster Box," to her rendition of "Goodness of God," CeCe nailed this new album. Although I enjoy shorter/upbeat songs, I still believe that she released a really solid worship album." The Washington Informer gave a favourable review of the album, saying, "Believe For It is an electrifying project that will have you feeling chills and crying (with tears of joy) upon hearing the messages in each song." Accolades Commercial performance In the United States, Believe For It earned 4,000 equivalent album units in its first week of sales, and as a result debuted at number one on the Top Gospel Albums Chart and at number three on the Top Christian Albums Chart dated March 27, 2021. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from AllMusic. Chris Biano — artwork, package design Bob Boyd — mastering Elicia Brown — background vocals Taylor Browning — choir/chorus Talia Clifford — A&R Chaz Corzine — executive producer Marcus Criner — choir/chorus Eden DeJesus — choir/chorus Nathan Dugger — acoustic guitar Alex Gomez — choir/chorus Mark Gutierrez — background vocals Russell Hall — director, producer Greg Ham — executive producer Thomas Hardin Jr. — Hammond B3 Megan Harney — choir/chorus Brad Hill — lighting director Dwan Hill — orchestra leader, piano, producer Marcus Hill — drums Madelyn Howze — background vocals Tyrone Jackson — guitar Chaunda Jefferson — background vocals Chad Landers — production design Kyle Lee — producer Jacob Lowery — bass Sean Moffitt — mixing Casey Moore — guitar Jake Moore — A&R Calvin Nowell — artwork, package design, background vocals Kris Rae Orlowski — photography David Ramirez — programming, synthesizer Christi Richardson — background vocals Bradley Rodermond — choir/chorus Brandon Rodermond — choir/chorus Michelle Schorp — choir/chorus Debi Selby — background vocals Derek Spirk — associate executive producer Kimberly Thomas — choir/chorus Illiani Torres — choir/chorus CeCe Winans — executive producer, primary artist, vocals Jemia Wingard — choir/chorus Jerard Woods — background vocals Jovaun Woods — background vocals Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Release history References 2021 live albums CeCe Winans albums	[ 101, 2903, 2005, 2009, 2003, 1996, 2034, 2444, 2201, 2011, 2137, 8036, 3220, 8292, 3401, 2663, 6962, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2207, 2006, 2233, 2260, 1010, 25682, 1010, 3081, 5760, 13102, 4892, 2015, 8036, 1998, 4189, 3119, 2578, 1012, 1996, 2201, 2001, 2550, 2011, 7648, 3389, 1012, 2903, 2005, 2009, 2001, 3569, 2011, 1996, 2713, 1997, 1000, 2196, 2439, 1000, 1998, 1996, 2201, 1005, 1055, 2516, 2650, 2004, 3895, 1012, 1000, 2196, 2439, 1000, 6601, 2012, 2193, 2048, 2006, 1996, 2980, 8036, 2774, 3673, 1012, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 6601, 10234, 1996, 2980, 8036, 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1999, 2293, 1006, 2418, 1007, 1012, 1996, 2201, 2001, 2680, 1999, 2397, 12609, 2012, 1996, 26419, 2078, 2996, 1999, 8423, 1010, 5298, 1010, 2007, 1037, 2235, 4378, 1999, 5270, 2349, 2000, 2522, 17258, 1011, 2539, 6090, 3207, 7712, 2591, 4487, 12693, 6129, 11594, 1012, 2189, 1998, 4581, 4519, 15775, 6961, 1997, 2047, 16570, 19500, 3406, 10259, 2649, 2903, 2005, 2009, 2004, 1000, 1037, 6268, 1997, 2070, 1997, 2014, 2434, 2774, 1010, 4077, 4472, 1997, 2060, 2759, 7425, 2774, 2013, 4996, 2066, 6678, 7425, 1010, 19375, 2189, 1010, 1998, 3324, 2585, 1004, 9851, 8026, 3258, 1012, 1000, 2663, 6962, 4207, 1999, 4357, 2007, 2137, 6009, 2008, 2016, 4900, 1000, 2774, 2008, 2020, 2759, 1010, 2008, 2111, 2031, 7042, 1999, 1996, 2627, 2021, 2036, 2783, 2774, 2008, 2024, 2108, 7042, 1999, 7425, 2335, 2035, 2105, 2023, 3842, 1010, 2763, 2105, 1996, 2088, 1010, 1000, 2582, 5815, 2008, 1996, 2201, 3397, 2048, 2047, 2774, 1000, 1037, 3232, 2047, 2774, 2008, 2097, 2562, 2009, 1037, 2210, 10990, 1010, 1000, 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Men's slalom events at the 2002 Winter Paralympics were contested at Snowbasin. There were 9 events covering 12 disability classes. Final standings were decided by applying a disability factor to the actual times achieved. Visually Impaired There were two events under the visually impaired classification. B1-2 B1 – visually impaired: no functional vision B2 – visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision B3 B3 – visually impaired: under 10% functional vision Sitting There were three events under the sitting classification. LW10 LW 10 – sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance LW11 LW 11 – sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance LW12 LW 12 – sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance Standing There were 4 events under the standing classification. LW2 LW2 – standing: single leg amputation above the knee LW3, 5/7, 9 LW3 – standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment LW5/7 – standing: double arm amputation LW9 – standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg LW4 LW4 – standing: single leg amputation below the knee LW6/8 LW6/8 – standing: single arm amputation References M	[ 101, 2273, 1005, 1055, 19617, 2824, 2012, 1996, 2526, 3467, 15600, 2020, 7259, 2012, 4586, 22083, 2378, 1012, 2045, 2020, 1023, 2824, 5266, 2260, 11980, 4280, 1012, 2345, 11869, 2020, 2787, 2011, 11243, 1037, 11980, 5387, 2000, 1996, 5025, 2335, 4719, 1012, 17453, 18234, 2045, 2020, 2048, 2824, 2104, 1996, 17453, 18234, 5579, 1012, 29491, 1011, 1016, 29491, 1516, 17453, 18234, 1024, 2053, 8360, 4432, 1038, 2475, 1516, 17453, 18234, 1024, 2039, 2000, 6187, 1017, 1011, 1019, 1003, 8360, 4432, 1038, 2509, 1038, 2509, 1516, 17453, 18234, 1024, 2104, 2184, 1003, 8360, 4432, 3564, 2045, 2020, 2093, 2824, 2104, 1996, 3564, 5579, 1012, 1048, 2860, 10790, 1048, 2860, 2184, 1516, 3564, 1024, 11498, 10814, 10440, 2007, 2053, 2030, 2070, 3356, 21419, 3853, 1998, 2053, 8360, 3564, 5703, 1048, 2860, 14526, 1048, 2860, 2340, 1516, 3564, 1024, 11498, 10814, 10440, 2007, 4189, 8360, 3564, 5703, 1048, 2860, 12521, 1048, 2860, 2260, 1516, 3564, 1024, 3313, 4190, 23713, 26117, 2682, 1996, 5042, 1010, 2030, 11498, 10814, 10440, 2007, 2070, 4190, 3853, 1998, 2204, 3564, 5703, 3061, 2045, 2020, 1018, 2824, 2104, 1996, 3061, 5579, 1012, 1048, 2860, 2475, 1048, 2860, 2475, 1516, 3061, 1024, 2309, 4190, 23713, 26117, 2682, 1996, 6181, 1048, 2860, 2509, 1010, 1019, 1013, 1021, 1010, 1023, 1048, 2860, 2509, 1516, 3061, 1024, 3313, 4190, 23713, 26117, 2917, 1996, 6181, 1010, 10256, 18439, 14412, 6508, 1010, 2030, 5662, 25172, 1048, 2860, 2629, 1013, 1021, 1516, 3061, 1024, 3313, 2849, 23713, 26117, 1048, 2860, 2683, 1516, 3061, 1024, 23713, 26117, 2030, 5662, 25172, 1997, 2028, 2849, 1998, 2028, 4190, 1048, 2860, 2549, 1048, 2860, 2549, 1516, 3061, 1024, 2309, 4190, 23713, 26117, 2917, 1996, 6181, 1048, 2860, 2575, 1013, 1022, 1048, 2860, 2575, 1013, 1022, 1516, 3061, 1024, 2309, 2849, 23713, 26117, 7604, 1049, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Citreitalea is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Citreitalea marina). Citreitalea marina has been isolated from the marine alga Chondrus ocellatus. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2014	[ 101, 25022, 7913, 18400, 5243, 2003, 1037, 13250, 1011, 4997, 1010, 9975, 18440, 13592, 1998, 8473, 1011, 5044, 3562, 1997, 10327, 2013, 1996, 2155, 1997, 13109, 11431, 16429, 18908, 11610, 9071, 2007, 2028, 2124, 2427, 1006, 25022, 7913, 18400, 5243, 9985, 1007, 1012, 25022, 7913, 18400, 5243, 9985, 2038, 2042, 7275, 2013, 1996, 3884, 2632, 3654, 16480, 4859, 7946, 1051, 29109, 20051, 2271, 1012, 7604, 10327, 10327, 11416, 18847, 23186, 10327, 11416, 23726, 2649, 1999, 2297, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Sofia Andrade (born 1988) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she became a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic, representing the Porto District, in 2021, following the resignation of one of the incumbents, and was re-elected in the January 2022 election. Early life and education Sofia Andrade was born in São Martinho do Campo in the municipality of Santo Tirso in the Porto metropolitan area of Portugal. She has a degree in neurophysiology from the Escola Superior de Saúde do Vale do Ave and worked as an advisor in the office of the presidency of the municipality of Santo Tirso until 2021. Political career Andrade became a member of the executive of the Vila Nova do Campo parish council in 2013. She became active in the Socialist Youth, the youth arm of the Socialist Party, being president of the Santo Tirso branch between 2015 and 2019. She also joined the secretariat of the Porto branch of Socialist Women – Equality and Rights (MS-ID). In the 2019 Portuguese legislative election, Andrade was 20th on the list of PS candidates for the Porto District constituency but the party only won 17 seats. However, following the appointment of two people on the list to ministerial and secretary of state positions and the later resignation as deputy of Ana Paula Vitorino in order to take up the post of chair of the board of directors of Portugal's Mobility and Transport Authority (AMT), Andrade became a deputy in the Assembly in August 2021. In the January 2022 national election, Andrade was ranked 18th on the PS list and was re-elected to the Assembly when the PS won 19 seats in the Porto District and won an overall majority in the Assembly. References External link Andrade addresses the National Assembly 1988 births Living people People from Santo Tirso Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians Portuguese socialists Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)	[ 101, 8755, 1998, 13662, 1006, 2141, 2997, 1007, 2003, 1037, 5077, 3761, 1012, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5077, 6102, 2283, 1006, 8827, 1007, 1010, 2016, 2150, 1037, 4112, 1999, 1996, 5077, 3320, 1997, 1996, 3072, 1010, 5052, 1996, 13809, 2212, 1010, 1999, 25682, 1010, 2206, 1996, 8172, 1997, 2028, 1997, 1996, 7703, 2015, 1010, 1998, 2001, 2128, 1011, 2700, 1999, 1996, 2254, 16798, 2475, 2602, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 8755, 1998, 13662, 2001, 2141, 1999, 7509, 3235, 6806, 2079, 22339, 1999, 1996, 3250, 1997, 11685, 14841, 25301, 1999, 1996, 13809, 4956, 2181, 1997, 5978, 1012, 2016, 2038, 1037, 3014, 1999, 11265, 10976, 21281, 20763, 6483, 2013, 1996, 9686, 26289, 6020, 2139, 7842, 12672, 2079, 10380, 2079, 13642, 1998, 2499, 2004, 2019, 8619, 1999, 1996, 2436, 1997, 1996, 8798, 1997, 1996, 3250, 1997, 11685, 14841, 25301, 2127, 25682, 1012, 2576, 2476, 1998, 13662, 2150, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 3237, 1997, 1996, 23840, 6846, 2079, 22339, 3583, 2473, 1999, 2286, 1012, 2016, 2150, 3161, 1999, 1996, 6102, 3360, 1010, 1996, 3360, 2849, 1997, 1996, 6102, 2283, 1010, 2108, 2343, 1997, 1996, 11685, 14841, 25301, 3589, 2090, 2325, 1998, 10476, 1012, 2016, 2036, 2587, 1996, 15128, 1997, 1996, 13809, 3589, 1997, 6102, 2308, 1516, 9945, 1998, 2916, 1006, 5796, 1011, 8909, 1007, 1012, 1999, 1996, 10476, 5077, 4884, 2602, 1010, 1998, 13662, 2001, 3983, 2006, 1996, 2862, 1997, 8827, 5347, 2005, 1996, 13809, 2212, 5540, 2021, 1996, 2283, 2069, 2180, 2459, 4272, 1012, 2174, 1010, 2206, 1996, 6098, 1997, 2048, 2111, 2006, 1996, 2862, 2000, 18645, 1998, 3187, 1997, 2110, 4460, 1998, 1996, 2101, 8172, 2004, 4112, 1997, 9617, 13723, 25550, 17815, 1999, 2344, 2000, 2202, 2039, 1996, 2695, 1997, 3242, 1997, 1996, 2604, 1997, 5501, 1997, 5978, 1005, 1055, 12969, 1998, 3665, 3691, 1006, 2572, 2102, 1007, 1010, 1998, 13662, 2150, 1037, 4112, 1999, 1996, 3320, 1999, 2257, 25682, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2254, 16798, 2475, 2120, 2602, 1010, 1998, 13662, 2001, 4396, 4985, 2006, 1996, 8827, 2862, 1998, 2001, 2128, 1011, 2700, 2000, 1996, 3320, 2043, 1996, 8827, 2180, 2539, 4272, 1999, 1996, 13809, 2212, 1998, 2180, 2019, 3452, 3484, 1999, 1996, 3320, 1012, 7604, 6327, 4957, 1998, 13662, 11596, 1996, 2120, 3320, 2997, 18250, 2542, 2111, 2111, 2013, 11685, 14841, 25301, 6102, 2283, 1006, 5978, 1007, 8801, 5077, 21633, 2372, 1997, 1996, 3320, 1997, 1996, 3072, 1006, 5978, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus williamsi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References williamsi Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2013	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 3766, 2072, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 3766, 2072, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2286, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Eli Mathieu Tchaoussou Adoassou (born 11 November 1993), known as Mathieu Adoassou, is a Chadian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chad Premier League club Renaissance FC and the Chad national team. References 1993 births Living people People from N'Djamena Chadian footballers Association football goalkeepers Foullah Edifice FC players Renaissance FC players AS CotonTchad players Chad Premier League players Chad international footballers	[ 101, 12005, 8785, 17301, 22975, 3270, 3560, 6499, 2226, 4748, 10441, 24137, 2226, 1006, 2141, 2340, 2281, 2857, 1007, 1010, 2124, 2004, 8785, 17301, 4748, 10441, 24137, 2226, 1010, 2003, 1037, 9796, 2937, 2658, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 9653, 2005, 9796, 4239, 2223, 2252, 8028, 4429, 1998, 1996, 9796, 2120, 2136, 1012, 7604, 2857, 18250, 2542, 2111, 2111, 2013, 1050, 1005, 6520, 27245, 2050, 9796, 2937, 27784, 2523, 2374, 9653, 2015, 12487, 14431, 3968, 23664, 4429, 2867, 8028, 4429, 2867, 2004, 26046, 12162, 7507, 2094, 2867, 9796, 4239, 2223, 2867, 9796, 2248, 27784, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
General elections are scheduled to be held in Liberia in 2023 to elect the President and House of Representatives. Incumbent George Weah is eligible for a second term. Electoral system The President is elected using the two-round system, whilst the 73 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. References Liberia Elections in Liberia	[ 101, 2236, 3864, 2024, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2218, 1999, 18039, 1999, 16798, 2509, 2000, 11322, 1996, 2343, 1998, 2160, 1997, 4505, 1012, 7703, 2577, 2057, 4430, 2003, 7792, 2005, 1037, 2117, 2744, 1012, 6092, 2291, 1996, 2343, 2003, 2700, 2478, 1996, 2048, 1011, 2461, 2291, 1010, 5819, 1996, 6421, 2372, 1997, 1996, 2160, 1997, 4505, 2024, 2700, 2011, 2034, 1011, 2627, 1011, 1996, 1011, 2695, 6830, 1999, 2309, 1011, 2266, 13315, 1012, 7604, 18039, 3864, 1999, 18039, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Visconti Rocca of Castell'Arquato is a Rocca in the mediaeval town of Castell'Arquato, Emilia Romagna, Northern Italy. It was erected on the site of a previous fortification by Luchino Visconti in the 14th century after his family acquired Castell'Arquato. History A fortress probably existed in Castell'Arquato already in the 8th century as a belonging of the bishop of Piacenza. In the following centuries, its owner changed several times. It belonged to the imperial authority, the local Commune, and the Piacenza Commune. At the beginning of the 14th century, it was under the lordship of Alberto Scoto. In 1316 Galeazzo I Visconti took control of Piacenza's territory, and therefore also of Castell'Arquato. He lost Piacenza in 1322, when, after the uprising promoted by Obizzo Landi and supported by the Church, Castell'Arquato was handed over again to the Piacenza Commune. Later, the Visconti returned to Castell'Arquato with Azzone, who built the town walls. One of its doors towards the valley (the 'Porta di Sasso') still exists today. The Rocca was probably initiated in 1342 and completed in 1347 by Luchino Visconti. Description The Rocca has an L-shape, a plan unique in the Piacenza area. It consists of two separated parts. A rectangular enclosure is arranged on the lower level of the steeply sloping ground. A smaller section, also rectangular but higher is placed perpendicular to the first. The two enclosures have quadrangular towers at each corner, oriented along the four cardinal points. The keep, tall, is the only tower completed with four walls and interior rooms on its floors, while the others lack the wall on the side internal to the Rocca. The keep faces the Castell'Arquato civic square, surrounded on two different sides by the apses of the romanesque collegiate and the Palazzo del Podestà. References Sources External links Il portale di Castell'Arquato, città d'arte – La Rocca di Castell'Arquato I Castelli del Ducato di Parma, Piacenza e Pontremoli – Rocca Viscontea di Castell'Arquato Castles in Emilia-Romagna	[ 101, 1996, 25292, 8663, 3775, 21326, 3540, 1997, 14542, 3363, 1005, 12098, 16211, 3406, 2003, 1037, 21326, 3540, 1999, 1996, 2865, 13331, 2140, 2237, 1997, 14542, 3363, 1005, 12098, 16211, 3406, 1010, 20417, 12836, 16989, 1010, 2642, 3304, 1012, 2009, 2001, 7019, 2006, 1996, 2609, 1997, 1037, 3025, 23050, 2011, 12776, 10606, 2080, 25292, 8663, 3775, 1999, 1996, 6400, 2301, 2044, 2010, 2155, 3734, 14542, 3363, 1005, 12098, 16211, 3406, 1012, 2381, 1037, 7841, 2763, 5839, 1999, 14542, 3363, 1005, 12098, 16211, 3406, 2525, 1999, 1996, 5893, 2301, 2004, 1037, 7495, 1997, 1996, 3387, 1997, 24624, 27524, 4143, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2206, 4693, 1010, 2049, 3954, 2904, 2195, 2335, 1012, 2009, 6272, 2000, 1996, 4461, 3691, 1010, 1996, 2334, 5715, 1010, 1998, 1996, 24624, 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Phymaturus yachanana is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References yachanana Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2014	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 8038, 14856, 5162, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 8038, 14856, 5162, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 2297, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Plantão da Globo is the title of the breaking news segment of TV Globo that, normally, interrupts the programming of the broadcaster to report last-minute news, that have some importance to society. In accordance with the original format, it is produced and presented by journalists that are on duty in the broadcaster and that are called for that. Exhibition The current format, with characteristic music and title sequence, was first transmitted in August 19 1991, bringing news that the United States had ceased all economic aid to the USSR. Currently, the Plantão has technical collaboration from Globo News, mainly during dawn and in weekends. Currently, the program is exhibited simultaneously in both channels at once, under the supervision of the Globo Journalism Directorate. The program is transmitted live across Brazil, even in states with different timezones to Brasilia Time that transmit the normal programming in a shifted time. Because of this, there has been occurrences where the bulletin has interrupted a time-shifted newscast, in which the presenter of said newscast is the presenter of the Plantão. Impact It's the oldest and most famous known extra (journalistic language) in Brazil, having reported almost all major news events of the last 30 years, such as wars, deaths, natural disasters, accidents, sequesters, historical occurrences, terrorist attacks, political events, across the world. Along with the audio - inspired in the title sequence of Repórter Esso, from Rede Tupi, composed by then maestro of TV Globo, João Nabuco, the title sequence and outro, created by Hans Donner, is iconic and known characteristic of the newscast, that has a certain influence over journalism and national behavior. Normally, everything that is shown in the Plantão is shown on other newscasts. Images made live in Brazil have already been retransmitted by big international news channels, such as CNN's Breaking News during the kidnapping of bus 174 in Rio de Janeiro and in the TAM 3054 accident in São Paulo. Among all of the facts broadcast to this day, the most remembered is the September 11 attacks, both by the impact of the news, as well as for the "mystery" of which program was interrupted that day by the newscast, with many urban legends saying the program interrupted was an episode of Dragon Ball Z (though there is a lack of evidence for this, suggesting it's a case of the Mandela Effect). With the advent of social media, the Plantão da Globo has become the most talked about subject from the moment it's put on air, be it by the impact of the information that interrupts normal broadcasting or by the reaction of the title sequence when it does interrupt. The largest number of times the show was broadcast on a single day was on May 1, 1994, as a result of the death of Formula 1 driver Ayrton Senna. The years with the least quantity of broadcasts were 2014, in which only two broadcasts happened in the year - one in February and one in September - and 2019, another year where only two broadcasts happened: the first in January 13, with the extradition of Italian terrorist Cesare Battisti, that happened in Bolivia, and the second in May 12, when the death of actor Lúcio Mauro was announced. Both were shown in the early morning of a Sunday. This is because of the new directive of global journalism that resumed the extra bulletins of the normal newscasts from the broadcaster, almost extinguishing the occurrences of the show. The broadcast with the most live viewers was during May 18, 2017, reporting the accusations of then president Michel Temer and of federal deputy Aécio Neves, surpassing the broadcast reporting the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. References Portuguese-language television shows 1982 Brazilian television series debuts	[ 101, 3269, 7113, 4830, 1043, 4135, 5092, 2003, 1996, 2516, 1997, 1996, 4911, 2739, 6903, 1997, 2694, 1043, 4135, 5092, 2008, 1010, 5373, 1010, 17938, 2015, 1996, 4730, 1997, 1996, 11995, 2000, 3189, 2197, 1011, 3371, 2739, 1010, 2008, 2031, 2070, 5197, 2000, 2554, 1012, 1999, 10388, 2007, 1996, 2434, 4289, 1010, 2009, 2003, 2550, 1998, 3591, 2011, 8845, 2008, 2024, 2006, 4611, 1999, 1996, 11995, 1998, 2008, 2024, 2170, 2005, 2008, 1012, 4538, 1996, 2783, 4289, 1010, 2007, 8281, 2189, 1998, 2516, 5537, 1010, 2001, 2034, 11860, 1999, 2257, 2539, 2889, 1010, 5026, 2739, 2008, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2018, 7024, 2035, 3171, 4681, 2000, 1996, 10331, 1012, 2747, 1010, 1996, 3269, 7113, 2038, 4087, 5792, 2013, 1043, 4135, 5092, 2739, 1010, 3701, 2076, 6440, 1998, 1999, 13499, 1012, 2747, 1010, 1996, 2565, 2003, 8176, 7453, 1999, 2119, 6833, 2012, 2320, 1010, 2104, 1996, 10429, 1997, 1996, 1043, 4135, 5092, 8083, 13634, 1012, 1996, 2565, 2003, 11860, 2444, 2408, 4380, 1010, 2130, 1999, 2163, 2007, 2367, 2051, 15975, 2015, 2000, 21133, 2401, 2051, 2008, 19818, 1996, 3671, 4730, 1999, 1037, 5429, 2051, 1012, 2138, 1997, 2023, 1010, 2045, 2038, 2042, 27247, 2073, 1996, 13146, 2038, 7153, 1037, 2051, 1011, 5429, 20306, 1010, 1999, 2029, 1996, 10044, 1997, 2056, 20306, 2003, 1996, 10044, 1997, 1996, 3269, 7113, 1012, 4254, 2009, 1005, 1055, 1996, 4587, 1998, 2087, 3297, 2124, 4469, 1006, 4988, 2594, 2653, 1007, 1999, 4380, 1010, 2383, 2988, 2471, 2035, 2350, 2739, 2824, 1997, 1996, 2197, 2382, 2086, 1010, 2107, 2004, 5233, 1010, 6677, 1010, 3019, 18665, 1010, 13436, 1010, 7367, 15500, 2545, 1010, 3439, 27247, 1010, 9452, 4491, 1010, 2576, 2824, 1010, 2408, 1996, 2088, 1012, 2247, 2007, 1996, 5746, 1011, 4427, 1999, 1996, 2516, 5537, 1997, 6398, 9686, 6499, 1010, 2013, 2417, 2063, 10722, 8197, 1010, 3605, 2011, 2059, 25270, 1997, 2694, 1043, 4135, 5092, 1010, 16304, 6583, 8569, 3597, 1010, 1996, 2516, 5537, 1998, 2041, 3217, 1010, 2580, 2011, 7003, 2123, 3678, 1010, 2003, 14430, 1998, 2124, 8281, 1997, 1996, 20306, 1010, 2008, 2038, 1037, 3056, 3747, 2058, 8083, 1998, 2120, 5248, 1012, 5373, 1010, 2673, 2008, 2003, 3491, 1999, 1996, 3269, 7113, 2003, 3491, 2006, 2060, 24482, 1012, 4871, 2081, 2444, 1999, 4380, 2031, 2525, 2042, 2128, 6494, 3619, 22930, 3064, 2011, 2502, 2248, 2739, 6833, 1010, 2107, 2004, 13229, 1005, 1055, 4911, 2739, 2076, 1996, 15071, 1997, 3902, 19492, 1999, 5673, 2139, 11497, 1998, 1999, 1996, 17214, 20405, 2549, 4926, 1999, 7509, 9094, 1012, 2426, 2035, 1997, 1996, 8866, 3743, 2000, 2023, 2154, 1010, 1996, 2087, 4622, 2003, 1996, 2244, 2340, 4491, 1010, 2119, 2011, 1996, 4254, 1997, 1996, 2739, 1010, 2004, 2092, 2004, 2005, 1996, 1000, 6547, 1000, 1997, 2029, 2565, 2001, 7153, 2008, 2154, 2011, 1996, 20306, 1010, 2007, 2116, 3923, 9489, 3038, 1996, 2565, 7153, 2001, 2019, 2792, 1997, 5202, 3608, 1062, 1006, 2295, 2045, 2003, 1037, 3768, 1997, 3350, 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Ratwalis a village of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33.4944° N, 72.7201° E on an altitude of 531 metres. Telecommunication The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephone. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone, Wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Ratwal. Languages Punjabi is the main language of Ratwal, other languages are Urdu Pothohari , and rarely spoken language Pashto. References Villages in Attock District	[ 101, 9350, 13476, 2483, 1037, 2352, 1997, 2012, 17406, 2212, 1999, 1996, 9213, 2874, 1997, 4501, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2284, 2012, 3943, 1012, 4749, 22932, 7737, 1050, 1010, 5824, 1012, 22857, 2487, 7737, 1041, 2006, 2019, 7998, 1997, 5187, 2487, 3620, 1012, 25958, 1996, 13866, 20464, 3640, 1996, 2364, 2897, 1997, 2455, 4179, 7026, 1012, 2116, 2003, 4523, 1998, 2035, 2350, 4684, 3042, 1010, 9949, 3316, 4082, 1999, 4501, 3073, 2326, 1999, 9350, 13476, 1012, 4155, 17498, 2003, 1996, 2364, 2653, 1997, 9350, 13476, 1010, 2060, 4155, 2024, 12454, 8962, 6806, 18428, 1010, 1998, 6524, 5287, 2653, 14674, 11039, 2080, 1012, 7604, 4731, 1999, 2012, 17406, 2212, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus zapalensis is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References zapalensis Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 1973	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 23564, 12952, 9911, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 23564, 12952, 9911, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 3381, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Geographic Society in Hamburg (, GGH) is a non-profit, educational institution based in Hamburg whose aims is to establish and maintain connections between science with the state and the economy as well as society more generally. For many years the city's first mayor also acted as president of the Geographical Society at the same time. The Institute of Geography of the University of Hamburg regularly hosts lectures delivered by the GGH.Along with the Hamburg Colonial Institute, founded in 1908, it helped prepare the way for the establishment of the University of Hamburg in 1919. Foundation The society was founded in 1873 as organisation to promote geography in Hamburg, Germany. The first Annual Report, Jahresbericht der Geographischen Gesellschaft was published for 1873-4. Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer was the original president, with Ludwig Friedrichsen as the first secretary and Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Rümker as second secretary. There were 228 members at the end of March 1874, Otto Moritz von Vegesack, a founding member and diplomat representing the Russian Empire having died early that month. Online reources Jahresbericht der Geographischen Gesellschaft 1873-5 Links Homepage References Geographic societies University of Hamburg	[ 101, 1996, 9183, 2554, 1999, 8719, 1006, 1010, 1043, 5603, 1007, 2003, 1037, 2512, 1011, 5618, 1010, 4547, 5145, 2241, 1999, 8719, 3005, 8704, 2003, 2000, 5323, 1998, 5441, 7264, 2090, 2671, 2007, 1996, 2110, 1998, 1996, 4610, 2004, 2092, 2004, 2554, 2062, 3227, 1012, 2005, 2116, 2086, 1996, 2103, 1005, 1055, 2034, 3664, 2036, 6051, 2004, 2343, 1997, 1996, 10056, 2554, 2012, 1996, 2168, 2051, 1012, 1996, 2820, 1997, 10505, 1997, 1996, 2118, 1997, 8719, 5570, 6184, 8921, 5359, 2011, 1996, 1043, 5603, 1012, 2247, 2007, 1996, 8719, 5336, 2820, 1010, 2631, 1999, 5316, 1010, 2009, 3271, 7374, 1996, 2126, 2005, 1996, 5069, 1997, 1996, 2118, 1997, 8719, 1999, 4529, 1012, 3192, 1996, 2554, 2001, 2631, 1999, 7612, 2004, 5502, 2000, 5326, 10505, 1999, 8719, 1010, 2762, 1012, 1996, 2034, 3296, 3189, 1010, 14855, 28362, 19022, 22420, 11039, 4315, 20248, 14413, 24488, 27482, 2001, 2405, 2005, 7612, 1011, 1018, 1012, 13430, 10952, 11382, 11140, 2368, 4502, 13094, 2001, 1996, 2434, 2343, 1010, 2007, 10302, 8896, 5054, 2004, 1996, 2034, 3187, 1998, 12062, 8896, 9070, 19379, 5484, 2004, 2117, 3187, 1012, 2045, 2020, 22238, 2372, 2012, 1996, 2203, 1997, 2233, 7586, 1010, 8064, 28461, 3854, 2310, 8449, 8684, 1010, 1037, 4889, 2266, 1998, 11125, 5052, 1996, 2845, 3400, 2383, 2351, 2220, 2008, 3204, 1012, 3784, 2128, 8162, 9623, 14855, 28362, 19022, 22420, 11039, 4315, 20248, 14413, 24488, 27482, 7612, 1011, 1019, 6971, 2188, 13704, 7604, 9183, 8384, 2118, 1997, 8719, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Joëlle Bukuru is a Burundian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Simba Queens and Burundi women's national team. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football midfielders Simba S.C. players Burundi women's international footballers Burundian expatriate footballers Burundian expatriate sportspeople in Tanzania Expatriate women's footballers in Tanzania Joëlle Bukuru on Simba official profile	[ 101, 8963, 2571, 20934, 18569, 2226, 2003, 1037, 28836, 2319, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 8850, 2005, 21934, 3676, 8603, 1998, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2120, 2136, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2542, 2111, 28836, 2319, 2308, 1005, 1055, 27784, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2523, 2374, 8850, 2015, 21934, 3676, 1055, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2867, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2248, 27784, 28836, 2319, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 28836, 2319, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 2998, 5051, 27469, 1999, 11959, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 2308, 1005, 1055, 27784, 1999, 11959, 8963, 2571, 20934, 18569, 2226, 2006, 21934, 3676, 2880, 6337, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Ramboldia blastidiata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by lichenologists Gintaras Kantvilas and John Elix. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the western slopes of Strzelecki Peaks on Flinders Island (Tasmania) at an altitude of ; here, in dry sclerophyll forest, it was found growing on a granite boulder. The lichen forms pale grey-green, olive-green to dull olive-brown crust-like patches up to wide. The authors suggest that it is widespread in temperate Australia and Tasmania, but not commonly collected. Others saxicolous lichens that it usually grows with include Ramboldia petraeoides, Lecanora farinacea, Xanthoparmelia mougeotina, and species from the genera Buellia and Rhizocarpon. The specific epithet blastidiata refers to the presence of blastidia, which are vegetative propagules that contain mycobiont and photobiont and are produced by yeast-like budding. References Lecanorales Lichens described in 2007 Lichens of Australia Taxa named by John Alan Elix Taxa named by Gintaras Kantvilas	[ 101, 8223, 27495, 2401, 8479, 29342, 2696, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 19656, 11261, 15534, 1006, 2600, 1011, 13160, 1007, 1998, 19116, 9232, 5622, 8661, 1999, 1996, 2155, 3393, 23803, 22903, 6679, 1012, 2179, 1999, 2660, 1010, 2009, 2001, 6246, 2649, 2004, 1037, 2047, 2427, 1999, 2289, 2011, 5622, 8661, 16886, 18353, 27115, 2015, 26044, 14762, 3022, 1998, 2198, 12005, 2595, 1012, 1996, 2828, 11375, 2001, 5067, 2011, 1996, 2034, 3166, 2013, 1996, 2530, 10314, 1997, 2358, 15378, 12260, 18009, 11373, 2006, 29120, 2479, 1006, 12343, 1007, 2012, 2019, 7998, 1997, 1025, 2182, 1010, 1999, 4318, 8040, 3917, 7361, 29598, 2140, 3224, 1010, 2009, 2001, 2179, 3652, 2006, 1037, 9753, 13264, 1012, 1996, 5622, 8661, 3596, 5122, 4462, 1011, 2665, 1010, 9724, 1011, 2665, 2000, 10634, 9724, 1011, 2829, 19116, 1011, 2066, 13864, 2039, 2000, 2898, 1012, 1996, 6048, 6592, 2008, 2009, 2003, 6923, 1999, 16868, 2660, 1998, 12343, 1010, 2021, 2025, 4141, 5067, 1012, 2500, 19656, 11261, 15534, 5622, 8661, 2015, 2008, 2009, 2788, 7502, 2007, 2421, 8223, 27495, 2401, 20953, 8780, 8621, 1010, 3393, 23803, 2527, 2521, 3981, 21456, 1010, 1060, 4630, 18471, 27292, 13902, 9587, 22890, 4140, 3981, 1010, 1998, 2427, 2013, 1996, 11416, 20934, 13348, 2050, 1998, 1054, 4048, 6844, 10010, 26029, 1012, 1996, 3563, 19626, 8479, 29342, 2696, 5218, 2000, 1996, 3739, 1997, 8479, 29342, 1010, 2029, 2024, 2310, 18150, 8082, 17678, 8490, 16308, 2008, 5383, 2026, 3597, 26282, 3372, 1998, 6302, 26282, 3372, 1998, 2024, 2550, 2011, 21957, 1011, 2066, 13007, 4667, 1012, 7604, 3393, 23803, 7941, 2229, 5622, 8661, 2015, 2649, 1999, 2289, 5622, 8661, 2015, 1997, 2660, 23726, 2315, 2011, 2198, 5070, 12005, 2595, 23726, 2315, 2011, 18353, 27115, 2015, 26044, 14762, 3022, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The main article deschribes all European Soling Championships from one the first held in 1968 to the announced Championships in the near future. This article stated the detailed results, were relevant the controversions, and the progression of the Championship during the series race by race of the European Soling Championships in the years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. This based on the major sources: World Sailing, the world governing body for the sport of sailing recognized by the IOC and the IPC, and the publications of the International Soling Association. 2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19 The Soling Europeans were scheduled from 4-12 July 2020 as sub-event of the Warnemünder Woche in Germany. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the event was cancelled. The International Soling Association brainstormed if an alternate date and a location in Austria could be a solution. Finally the decision was made not to jeopardize the health Soling compatitors, host club organizers and other stakeholders and the event was cancelled. 2021 Final results Postponement and Relocation The event was scheduled for spring 2021 in Santander, Spain as part of the Santander International Sailing Week. Like in 2020 the COVID-19 situation in Europe was still unsafe and governmental restrictions made it difficult to held the event. When the Santander International Sailing Week was cancelled by the host club he International Soling Association asked Italy to prepare a European Soling Championship in autumn. When the pandemic situation became more safe and the restrictions were partly lifted in Europe the Championship could be rolled out in Mandello del Lario, Italy. 2021 Progress 2022 Notice of Race The International Soling Association decided in 2019 to have the Europeans 2022 on Lake Attersee. The Championship was given to the Segelclub Kammersee since they celibrate their 50th anniversary in 2020. The club has supported the Soling since the club was established. The Championship will be held from 30 August - 3 September 2022. 2023 Bid process The 2023 Soling European Championship is not granted to a host club yet. Since the International Soling Association tries to alternate lake sailing and open water sailing the 2023 Europeans should preferably be organized on open water. Among the potential bidding host countries are: Germany: Warnemünde The Netherlands: Several locations are possible. 2024 Bid Process The 2024 Soling European Championship is not granted to a host club yet. Since the International Soling Association tries to alternate lake sailing and open water sailing the 2024 Europeans should preferably be organized on a lake. Further results For further results see: Soling European Championship results (1968–1979) Soling European Championship results (1980–1984) Soling European Championship results (1985–1989) Soling European Championship results (1990–1994) Soling European Championship results (1995–1999) Soling European Championship results (2000–2004) Soling European Championship results (2005–2009) Soling European Championship results (2010–2014) Soling European Championship results (2015–2019) Soling European Championship results (2020–2024) References Soling European Championships	[ 101, 1996, 2364, 3720, 4078, 2818, 3089, 12681, 2035, 2647, 14017, 2075, 3219, 2013, 2028, 1996, 2034, 2218, 1999, 3380, 2000, 1996, 2623, 3219, 1999, 1996, 2379, 2925, 1012, 2023, 3720, 3090, 1996, 6851, 3463, 1010, 2020, 7882, 1996, 9530, 13181, 27774, 2015, 1010, 1998, 1996, 14967, 1997, 1996, 2528, 2076, 1996, 2186, 2679, 2011, 2679, 1997, 1996, 2647, 14017, 2075, 3219, 1999, 1996, 2086, 2325, 1010, 2355, 1010, 2418, 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Frederick Morehouse Salmon (February 27, 1870 – January 28, 1936) was an American politician and businessman who served five consecutive terms as Connecticut State Comptroller from 1923 to 1933. A Republican from Westport, Connecticut, Salmon also represented the 25th District in the Connecticut State Senate from 1915 to 1919. Life and career Born in Westport in 1870, Salmon was educated in the town's public schools and took college business courses before taking over his father's dry goods business in 1894. He was a long-time trustee of the Westport Library and the Westport Bank and Trust Company, treasurer of Fairfield County for six years, registrar of voters in Westport for 21 years, and secretary of the board of directors of the state prison system. He was described as "one of Westport's most prominent citizens." Salmon died of pneumonia in Jacksonville, Florida, at the age of 65. He was interred at Willowbrook Cemetery. References 1870 births 1946 deaths People from Westport, Connecticut 20th-century American politicians Connecticut Comptrollers Connecticut Republicans Connecticut state senators	[ 101, 5406, 2062, 4580, 11840, 1006, 2337, 2676, 1010, 6940, 1516, 2254, 2654, 1010, 4266, 1007, 2001, 2019, 2137, 3761, 1998, 6883, 2040, 2366, 2274, 5486, 3408, 2004, 6117, 2110, 4012, 13876, 26611, 2013, 4927, 2000, 4537, 1012, 1037, 3951, 2013, 2225, 6442, 1010, 6117, 1010, 11840, 2036, 3421, 1996, 10965, 2212, 1999, 1996, 6117, 2110, 4001, 2013, 4936, 2000, 4529, 1012, 2166, 1998, 2476, 2141, 1999, 2225, 6442, 1999, 6940, 1010, 11840, 2001, 5161, 1999, 1996, 2237, 1005, 1055, 2270, 2816, 1998, 2165, 2267, 2449, 5352, 2077, 2635, 2058, 2010, 2269, 1005, 1055, 4318, 5350, 2449, 1999, 6539, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1037, 2146, 1011, 2051, 13209, 1997, 1996, 2225, 6442, 3075, 1998, 1996, 2225, 6442, 2924, 1998, 3404, 2194, 1010, 10211, 1997, 18986, 2221, 2005, 2416, 2086, 1010, 24580, 1997, 7206, 1999, 2225, 6442, 2005, 2538, 2086, 1010, 1998, 3187, 1997, 1996, 2604, 1997, 5501, 1997, 1996, 2110, 3827, 2291, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2649, 2004, 1000, 2028, 1997, 2225, 6442, 1005, 1055, 2087, 4069, 4480, 1012, 1000, 11840, 2351, 1997, 18583, 1999, 13057, 1010, 3516, 1010, 2012, 1996, 2287, 1997, 3515, 1012, 2002, 2001, 13917, 2012, 11940, 9697, 4528, 1012, 7604, 6940, 18250, 3918, 6677, 2111, 2013, 2225, 6442, 1010, 6117, 3983, 1011, 2301, 2137, 8801, 6117, 4012, 13876, 26611, 2015, 6117, 10643, 6117, 2110, 10153, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
US Panda B52 Likasi is a Congolese football club based in Likasi, Haut-Katanga province and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. The club was promoted to the Linafoot in 2021 and is currently in 10th place out of 20 teams. US Panda play in the 5,000 Capacity Stade de Kikula. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi	[ 101, 2149, 25462, 1038, 25746, 5622, 13716, 2072, 2003, 1037, 9030, 24527, 2374, 2252, 2241, 1999, 5622, 13716, 2072, 1010, 5292, 4904, 1011, 29354, 13807, 2874, 1998, 2747, 2652, 1999, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1010, 1996, 2034, 2504, 1997, 1996, 9030, 24527, 2374, 1012, 1996, 2252, 2001, 3755, 2000, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1999, 25682, 1998, 2003, 2747, 1999, 6049, 2173, 2041, 1997, 2322, 2780, 1012, 2149, 25462, 2377, 1999, 1996, 1019, 1010, 2199, 3977, 15649, 2139, 11382, 5283, 2721, 1012, 7604, 2374, 4184, 1999, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 2374, 4184, 1999, 11320, 8569, 11201, 6182, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Yiğit Bekçe (born 1977) and Mehmet Karahasan (born 1982), collectively known as The Highway Killers (Turkish: Otoban katilleri), are Turkish spree killers who killed seven people and injured two others during a 52-hour trip across six cities in October 2006. The first known spree killers in the country's history, the pair were jointly convicted of the killings and given five life terms. Backgrounds The older of the pair, Yiğit Bekçe, was born in Gemlik in 1977. He dropped out of secondary school and started committing crimes at age 17. By the time he and Karahasan met, he had amassed a total of 18 criminal convictions for crimes such as assault, extortion and theft. Mehmet Karahasan was born in Akyazı in 1982, and by the time of his first arrest, he was still a high school student. At age 14, he killed the son of a wealthy family whom he believed was molesting his sister. For this crime, he was sent to prison but released after four years, whereupon he started working various odd jobs to support himself. The pair crossed paths sometime in 2006, with both in the midst of a drug addiction. After finding out that they both had criminal records, Bekçe and Karahasan decided to team up and started committing crimes together. Murders On October 20, 2006, the duo rented a car and set off on a road trip across the country, robbing and killing their victims using a shotgun. Their first victim was 20-year-old Hüseyin Çalışkan, a clerk at a candy store stationed along the Bursa-Yalova Highway, whom they shot at around 10:30 PM. Five hours later, they shot and killed 21-year-old Fatih Kılıç, a clerk working at a store near the İzmit highway. On October 22, the pair shot gas station attendant Mehmet Çakır at his workplace in Hendek, followed shortly after by kiosk owner Özkan Köse in Mersin. Their final victim for that day was 40-year-old Bekir Ciritçi, whose car they hijacked along the Pozantı-Çamalan highway and later shot him to death. Finally, on October 23, at 1:20 AM, they killed gas station attendant Enver Aycık and store employee Necati Yücel, both of whom worked in Ankara's Gölbaşı district. Both Bekçe and Karahasan were identified via the gas station's CCTV, and were apprehended shortly after. In total, from their first murder to their capture, the pair had travelled a total of 1944 km in 53 hours. Trials and sentences Due to the fact that the seven murders were committed in six different jurisdictions, it was decided that Bekçe and Karahasan would be tried separately in each city for the respective killing in six trials that lasted from 2007 to 2011. A third defendant, Celal Okumuş, was acquitted due to lack of evidence implicating him in the murders. In the end, both men were given five consecutive life sentences, with Bekçe receiving an additional 40 years and 6 months imprisonment, while Karahasan was given 55 years and 6 months imprisonment. The Adana Police Department was later sued by the family members of Bekir Ciritçi, who claimed that their gross negligence led to his death. The case was dismissed, and the request for financial compensation denied. See also List of rampage killers in Asia References Criminal duos 1977 births 1982 births Living people Turkish spree killers Turkish people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Turkey Turkish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkey Turkish prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of Turkey People from Gemlik People from Akyazı	[ 101, 12316, 23806, 2022, 2243, 3401, 1006, 2141, 3355, 1007, 1998, 2033, 14227, 3388, 13173, 14949, 2319, 1006, 2141, 3196, 1007, 1010, 13643, 2124, 2004, 1996, 3307, 15978, 1006, 5037, 1024, 27178, 16429, 2319, 10645, 10484, 3089, 1007, 1010, 2024, 5037, 11867, 9910, 15978, 2040, 2730, 2698, 2111, 1998, 5229, 2048, 2500, 2076, 1037, 4720, 1011, 3178, 4440, 2408, 2416, 3655, 1999, 2255, 2294, 1012, 1996, 2034, 2124, 11867, 9910, 15978, 1999, 1996, 2406, 1005, 1055, 2381, 1010, 1996, 3940, 2020, 10776, 7979, 1997, 1996, 16431, 1998, 2445, 2274, 2166, 3408, 1012, 15406, 1996, 3080, 1997, 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Winifred Burks-Houck (August 20, 1950 – May 6, 2004) was an environmental organic chemist and the first female president of National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE), serving from 1993 – 2001. Personal life Winifred Burks-Houck was born on August 20, 1950, in Anniston, Alabama to parents Matthew Burks and Mary Emma Goodson-Burks. She was the great, great, great granddaughter of noted abolitionist Harriet Tubman. Burks-Houck pledged as a member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority as an undergraduate student at Dillard University. After graduation, she remained a loyal member of the San Francisco-Peninsula Alumnae Chapter of the sorority to continue their mission of community advocacy and activism. She served in various leadership roles during her time in alumnae chapter, holding positions as the president from 1987 – 1989, vice-president, chair of fundraising and chapter coordinator for the annual Soul Stroll for Health. At the Delta Sigma Theta's 43rd annual national convention, Burks-Houck was recognized as a Project Cherish Honoree for her outstanding work in the field of science. Education Burks-Houck began her education in Anniston, Alabama having attended both elementary and high school in the city. Burks-Houck continued her education and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry from Dillard University followed by a Master of Science Degree in Organic Chemistry from Atlanta University. Career Burks-Houck began her professional career in 1983 working as an environmental chemist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on environmental protection projects with an interest in ensuring worker safety. National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) Burks-Houck was dedicated to the establishment of the NOBCChE on the West Coast and its national endeavours. She was invited to Dakar, Senegal to represent NOBCChE as an environmental chemist and deliver a presentation titled: "Environmental Applications and Regulatory Reporting". She served as the first chair of the San Francisco Bay Area Chapter from 1984 – 1990 organizing educational and professional development events for the community. Burks-Houck was elected in 1991 as the national vice-president of NOBCChE, a position she held until elected as the first female president of the organization in 1993. Burks-Houck held this role for an unprecedented four consecutive terms before stepping down in 2001. Her involvement was credited with more than 100% increase in the number of student and professional chapters, instituting new scholarships through public and private entities, updating telephone and computer systems at the National Office, and establishing the Science Quiz Bowl and the Science Fair at the National level. Burks-Houck was also credited with building partnerships with other organizations such as the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), American Chemical Society (ACS), American Indian Science and Engineering Alliance, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS). Burks-Houck's legacy with the NOBCChE was expanded upon in 2010, after her death, through the creation of the Winifred Burks-Houck Professional Leadership Awards and Symposium to honour the contributions of African American women in science and technology. There are four categories of awards: Distinguished Lecturer, Professional Awardee, Graduate Student Awardee, and Undergraduate Awardee to recognize scientific achievements, creativity, leadership, and community service. References 1950 births 2004 deaths People from Anniston, Alabama Dillard University alumni Atlanta University alumni Organic chemists American women chemists	[ 101, 2663, 10128, 5596, 20934, 19987, 1011, 7570, 12722, 1006, 2257, 2322, 1010, 3925, 1516, 2089, 1020, 1010, 2432, 1007, 2001, 2019, 4483, 7554, 15535, 1998, 1996, 2034, 2931, 2343, 1997, 2120, 3029, 2005, 1996, 2658, 12607, 1997, 2304, 15535, 2015, 1998, 5072, 6145, 1006, 2053, 9818, 5403, 1007, 1010, 3529, 2013, 2857, 1516, 2541, 1012, 3167, 2166, 2663, 10128, 5596, 20934, 19987, 1011, 7570, 12722, 2001, 2141, 2006, 2257, 2322, 1010, 3925, 1010, 1999, 5754, 20483, 2078, 1010, 6041, 2000, 3008, 5487, 20934, 19987, 1998, 2984, 5616, 5350, 2239, 1011, 20934, 19987, 1012, 2016, 2001, 1996, 2307, 1010, 2307, 1010, 2307, 12787, 1997, 3264, 29554, 14207, 14366, 2386, 1012, 20934, 19987, 1011, 7570, 12722, 16970, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 7160, 13201, 23963, 27600, 2004, 2019, 8324, 3076, 2012, 29454, 20822, 2118, 1012, 2044, 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General elections are scheduled to be held on 30 April 2023 in Paraguay. Electoral system The President of Paraguay is elected in one round of voting by plurality. The 80 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by closed list proportional representation in 18 multi-member constituencies based on the departments. The 45 members of the Senate are elected from a single national constituency using closed list proportional representation. References Presidential elections in Paraguay Paraguay Elections in Paraguay	[ 101, 2236, 3864, 2024, 5115, 2000, 2022, 2218, 2006, 2382, 2258, 16798, 2509, 1999, 13884, 1012, 6092, 2291, 1996, 2343, 1997, 13884, 2003, 2700, 1999, 2028, 2461, 1997, 6830, 2011, 29018, 1012, 1996, 3770, 2372, 1997, 1996, 4574, 1997, 11964, 2024, 2700, 2011, 2701, 2862, 14267, 6630, 1999, 2324, 4800, 1011, 2266, 13315, 2241, 2006, 1996, 7640, 1012, 1996, 3429, 2372, 1997, 1996, 4001, 2024, 2700, 2013, 1037, 2309, 2120, 5540, 2478, 2701, 2862, 14267, 6630, 1012, 7604, 4883, 3864, 1999, 13884, 13884, 3864, 1999, 13884, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Etoile de Kivu is a Congolese football club based in Bukavu, South Kivu province and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi	[ 101, 3802, 10448, 2571, 2139, 11382, 19722, 2003, 1037, 9030, 24527, 2374, 2252, 2241, 1999, 20934, 2912, 19722, 1010, 2148, 11382, 19722, 2874, 1998, 2747, 2652, 1999, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1010, 1996, 2034, 2504, 1997, 1996, 9030, 24527, 2374, 1012, 7604, 2374, 4184, 1999, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 2374, 4184, 1999, 11320, 8569, 11201, 6182, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Adidja Nzeyimana is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for PVP Buyenzi and Burundi women's national team. She kept the post in both their matches for the 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualifiers of which they defeated Djibouti 11–1 on aggregate to qualify for their first Africa Women Cup of Nations. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Burundi women's international footballers	[ 101, 27133, 2094, 3900, 20008, 3240, 18505, 2050, 2003, 1037, 28836, 2319, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 9653, 2005, 26189, 2361, 4965, 2368, 5831, 1998, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2120, 2136, 1012, 2016, 2921, 1996, 2695, 1999, 2119, 2037, 3503, 2005, 1996, 16798, 2475, 3088, 2308, 2452, 1997, 3741, 18956, 1997, 2029, 2027, 3249, 6520, 12322, 5833, 2072, 2340, 1516, 1015, 2006, 9572, 2000, 7515, 2005, 2037, 2034, 3088, 2308, 2452, 1997, 3741, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2542, 2111, 28836, 2319, 2308, 1005, 1055, 27784, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2523, 2374, 9653, 2015, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2248, 27784, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Yan Youqin (顏游秦), courtesy name Youdao (有道), native of Linyi, Langya Commandery (琅琊郡). He was the governor of Lianzhou in Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Background Yan Youqin was the third son of Yan Zhitui. He was younger brother of Yan Silu and Yan Minchu. He was a compiler and proofreading official of Secret Pavilion. In 623, he moved to Lianzhou and Yunzhou, given the title Baron of Linyi. He was the author of the twelve volumes of "Han Shu Jue Yi", which was quoted by Yan Shiqu in his "Han Shu Zhu". Life Yan Youqin was the governor of Lianzhou in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. During his tenure in Lianzhou, he was clean, diligent and politically wise. He governed the local area with prudence and cherished the people. The people of Lianzhou praised him as "Yan the virtuous". Helped the people When Yan Youqin was appointed the governor of Lianzhou, the imperial court had not lifted the ban on pearl hunting. He personally went deep into the pearl ponds to learn about the living conditions and production of the pearl industry. When he learned that most of the pearl ponds had become the private assets of corrupted officials, with most of the resources had been plundered, he immediately wrote to the imperial court, on behalf of the people, with the request that the pearl ponds to be open to the public so that the pearl pond workers and other common people could used the resources for their livelihood. His suggestion was adopted by Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty and Li Yuan specially ordered the pearl ponds of Lianzhou to be opened for the mutual benefits of the people. After that, the people can freely pearl hunting and trade, which had promoted the development of the pearl industry in Lianzhou and the livelihood of the people had been greatly improved. Integrity and diligence By convention, finding copper, the raw material for casting Kaiyuan Tongbao, was an important task for officials from all over Tang Dynasty. When Yan Youqin served as the governor of Lianzhou, he personally led his subordinate officials, visited and surveyed the landscapes within the jurisdiction of Lianzhou. He found that there were not only copper mines, but also gold mines and silver mines in Lianzhou, so he reported to the imperial court for support and development. The development of Lianzhou's minerals had been the focus of the imperial court. Since then, during the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Lianzhou was one of the prefectures designated by the imperial court to pay tribute with gold, silver and copper. In this regard, Yan Youqin greatly contributed . Fair case handling Yan Youqin investigated and handled cases in a fair, just and upright manner. In the process of reviewing cases, he found that a considerable number of pearl pond workers or farmers from poor families were treated as scoundrels, villains or bandits because they could not pay pearl taxes or land taxes. They were sentenced to prison and Yan Youqin ordered their released after verifying them one by one. Among them, was a worker in Wunizhu Pond who was forced to gather a crowd to rebel. He collected protection fees as a business and the government couldn't do anything to him while the pearl pond workers suffered deeply from his harassment. After Yan Youqin learned of the event, he personally led his crews to go out to the sea, went to persuade him to disband the team and to start a new life. As long as he repented, he would no longer be held accountable for his previous crimes. In the end, the worker disbanded the team and went home to start a new life. Yan Youqin solved the problem that had plagued the worker for a long time without sending any army and without hurting anyone. It was all good. The common people sang Yan Youqin's touching deeds in the form of poems, praising him for his diligence and righteousness, and his love for the people. Reference Chinese officials in Chinese history Sui dynasty Tang dynasty	[ 101, 13619, 2017, 14702, 2078, 1006, 100, 100, 100, 1007, 1010, 14571, 2171, 2017, 2850, 2080, 1006, 1873, 1957, 1007, 1010, 3128, 1997, 11409, 10139, 1010, 11374, 3148, 3474, 2100, 1006, 100, 100, 1959, 1007, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1996, 3099, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1999, 24086, 5321, 1998, 9745, 5321, 1012, 4281, 13619, 2017, 14702, 2078, 2001, 1996, 2353, 2365, 1997, 13619, 1062, 16584, 10179, 1012, 2002, 2001, 3920, 2567, 1997, 13619, 9033, 7630, 1998, 13619, 8117, 20760, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1037, 21624, 1998, 6947, 16416, 4667, 2880, 1997, 3595, 10531, 1012, 1999, 5786, 2509, 1010, 2002, 2333, 2000, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1998, 22854, 9791, 1010, 2445, 1996, 2516, 5797, 1997, 11409, 10139, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1996, 3166, 1997, 1996, 4376, 6702, 1997, 1000, 7658, 18454, 18414, 2063, 12316, 1000, 1010, 2029, 2001, 9339, 2011, 13619, 11895, 28940, 1999, 2010, 1000, 7658, 18454, 15503, 1000, 1012, 2166, 13619, 2017, 14702, 2078, 2001, 1996, 3099, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1999, 1996, 2397, 24086, 5321, 1998, 2220, 9745, 5321, 1012, 2076, 2010, 7470, 1999, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1010, 2002, 2001, 4550, 1010, 29454, 29206, 2102, 1998, 10317, 7968, 1012, 2002, 9950, 1996, 2334, 2181, 2007, 10975, 29424, 1998, 24188, 13295, 1996, 2111, 1012, 1996, 2111, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 5868, 2032, 2004, 1000, 13619, 1996, 6819, 5339, 8918, 1000, 1012, 3271, 1996, 2111, 2043, 13619, 2017, 14702, 2078, 2001, 2805, 1996, 3099, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1010, 1996, 4461, 2457, 2018, 2025, 4196, 1996, 7221, 2006, 7247, 5933, 1012, 2002, 7714, 2253, 2784, 2046, 1996, 7247, 16879, 2000, 4553, 2055, 1996, 2542, 3785, 1998, 2537, 1997, 1996, 7247, 3068, 1012, 2043, 2002, 4342, 2008, 2087, 1997, 1996, 7247, 16879, 2018, 2468, 1996, 2797, 7045, 1997, 27279, 4584, 1010, 2007, 2087, 1997, 1996, 4219, 2018, 2042, 20228, 20824, 2098, 1010, 2002, 3202, 2626, 2000, 1996, 4461, 2457, 1010, 2006, 6852, 1997, 1996, 2111, 1010, 2007, 1996, 5227, 2008, 1996, 7247, 16879, 2000, 2022, 2330, 2000, 1996, 2270, 2061, 2008, 1996, 7247, 8644, 3667, 1998, 2060, 2691, 2111, 2071, 2109, 1996, 4219, 2005, 2037, 24585, 1012, 2010, 10293, 2001, 4233, 2011, 5622, 11237, 1010, 3750, 17377, 9759, 1997, 9745, 5321, 1998, 5622, 11237, 11974, 3641, 1996, 7247, 16879, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 2000, 2022, 2441, 2005, 1996, 8203, 6666, 1997, 1996, 2111, 1012, 2044, 2008, 1010, 1996, 2111, 2064, 10350, 7247, 5933, 1998, 3119, 1010, 2029, 2018, 3755, 1996, 2458, 1997, 1996, 7247, 3068, 1999, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1998, 1996, 24585, 1997, 1996, 2111, 2018, 2042, 6551, 5301, 1012, 11109, 1998, 29454, 29206, 3401, 2011, 4680, 1010, 4531, 6967, 1010, 1996, 6315, 3430, 2005, 9179, 11928, 17236, 15740, 3676, 2080, 1010, 2001, 2019, 2590, 4708, 2005, 4584, 2013, 2035, 2058, 9745, 5321, 1012, 2043, 13619, 2017, 14702, 2078, 2366, 2004, 1996, 3099, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1010, 2002, 7714, 2419, 2010, 15144, 4584, 1010, 4716, 1998, 12876, 1996, 12793, 2306, 1996, 7360, 1997, 22393, 14191, 6806, 2226, 1012, 2002, 2179, 2008, 2045, 2020, 2025, 2069, 6967, 7134, 1010, 2021, 2036, 2751, 7134, 1998, 3165, 7134, 1999, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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Roag is a 2022 Pakistani television drama serial produced by Moomal Productions and directed by Misbah Khalid. It features Adeel Chaudhary, Areej Mohyuddin and Arez Ahmed in lead roles. Plot A tale revolving around the ongoing predicament of feudalism and Muskaan, a girl like many that suffers at the hand of it. Muskaan tackles a series of trials and tribulations thrown towards her simply due to her gender and rises above them towards independence and empowerment Cast Adeel Chaudhary as Shazeb Areej Mohyuddin as Muskaan Arez Ahmed as Rehan Babar Ali as Bilal Saima Qureshi as Qamar Jahan Manzoor Qureshi as Bilal's father Hafsa Tariq Butt as Laiba Mariam Tiwana as Alishba Raima Khan as Tabassum References Pakistani drama television series Hum TV original programming 2022 Pakistani television series debuts	[ 101, 20996, 8490, 2003, 1037, 16798, 2475, 9889, 2547, 3689, 7642, 2550, 2011, 9587, 9626, 2140, 5453, 1998, 2856, 2011, 28616, 24206, 21828, 1012, 2009, 2838, 4748, 4402, 2140, 15775, 6784, 8167, 2100, 1010, 2024, 20518, 9587, 10536, 17375, 1998, 2024, 2480, 10208, 1999, 2599, 4395, 1012, 5436, 1037, 6925, 24135, 2105, 1996, 7552, 3653, 14808, 24996, 1997, 16708, 2964, 1998, 14163, 8337, 2319, 1010, 1037, 2611, 2066, 2116, 2008, 17567, 2012, 1996, 2192, 1997, 2009, 1012, 14163, 8337, 2319, 10455, 1037, 2186, 1997, 7012, 1998, 13012, 28507, 9285, 6908, 2875, 2014, 3432, 2349, 2000, 2014, 5907, 1998, 9466, 2682, 2068, 2875, 4336, 1998, 23011, 3459, 4748, 4402, 2140, 15775, 6784, 8167, 2100, 2004, 21146, 4371, 2497, 2024, 20518, 9587, 10536, 17375, 2004, 14163, 8337, 2319, 2024, 2480, 10208, 2004, 2128, 4819, 14208, 2099, 4862, 2004, 12170, 13837, 18952, 2863, 23183, 9953, 2072, 2004, 1053, 8067, 2099, 14855, 4819, 2158, 23221, 2099, 23183, 9953, 2072, 2004, 12170, 13837, 1005, 1055, 2269, 5292, 10343, 2050, 16985, 18515, 10007, 2004, 21110, 3676, 3814, 2213, 14841, 21761, 2004, 4862, 4095, 3676, 15547, 2863, 4967, 2004, 21628, 12054, 2819, 7604, 9889, 3689, 2547, 2186, 14910, 2694, 2434, 4730, 16798, 2475, 9889, 2547, 2186, 26740, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Paramount Hotel explosion occurred on January 28, 1966, in Boston. A series of explosions under the hotel and resulting fires killed 11 people. Explosion Around 6:45 pm, an intense explosion occurred on Boylston Street between Washington and Tremont Streets - an area known as the Combat Zone. The blast tore up a 50-foot section of sidewalk and part of the street. The floor under the Paramount Hotel's cocktail lounge collapsed and around 30 of its patrons fell into the basement. The floor also gave out at Chatrelli's Coffee Shoppe and sent the chef, two cooks, and several patrons into the cellar. Within minutes of the explosion, fire spread through all eleven of the Paramount's floors. Flames observed coming up through the sewer grates and manholes over an hour after the explosion. Two more explosions followed, which resulted in the interiors of the Paramount and its neighboring hotel, The Plymouth partially collapsing, the destruction of Chatrelli's and a nearby cafe, and heavy damage to many other buildings. Windows were shattered in at least a dozen buildings near the Paramount. 9 people were killed and 68 were injured in the blast. Six of the deceased were pulled from the basement of the Paramount and the other three died in the hotel's upper floors. The injured were transported Boston City Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Beth Israel Hospital. A fourth, less serious explosion occurred at 9:00 pm. Two of the hospitalized later died from their injuries. Inquest Boston Municipal Court Judge Elijah Adlow held an inquest into the explosion. His report blamed the blast on a leak from a gas main and found no one criminally responsible for the disaster. The president of the Boston Gas Company disputed Adlow's findings, claiming that the main was destroyed as a result of the explosion. References 1966 disasters in the United States 1966 fires 1966 in Massachusetts Explosions in 1966 Explosions in Massachusetts Fires in Boston Hotel fires in the United States Urban fires in the United States Gas explosions in the United States	[ 101, 1996, 11734, 3309, 7738, 4158, 2006, 2254, 2654, 1010, 3547, 1010, 1999, 3731, 1012, 1037, 2186, 1997, 18217, 2104, 1996, 3309, 1998, 4525, 8769, 2730, 2340, 2111, 1012, 7738, 2105, 1020, 1024, 3429, 7610, 1010, 2019, 6387, 7738, 4158, 2006, 2879, 21540, 2395, 2090, 2899, 1998, 29461, 9629, 4534, 1011, 2019, 2181, 2124, 2004, 1996, 4337, 4224, 1012, 1996, 8479, 9538, 2039, 1037, 2753, 1011, 3329, 2930, 1997, 11996, 1998, 2112, 1997, 1996, 2395, 1012, 1996, 2723, 2104, 1996, 11734, 3309, 1005, 1055, 18901, 11549, 7798, 1998, 2105, 2382, 1997, 2049, 13497, 3062, 2046, 1996, 8102, 1012, 1996, 2723, 2036, 2435, 2041, 2012, 11834, 22948, 1005, 1055, 4157, 4497, 5051, 1998, 2741, 1996, 10026, 1010, 2048, 26929, 1010, 1998, 2195, 13497, 2046, 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"Believe For It" is a song by American gospel singer CeCe Winans, which was released on March 26, 2021, as the second single from her first live album, also titled Believe For It (2021). Winans co-wrote the song with Dwan Hill, Kyle Lee, and Mitch Wong. Kyle Lee produced the single. "Believe For It" peaked at number nine on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" won the GMA Dove Award Gospel Worship Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards. It also garnered a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 2022 Grammy Awards. Background "Believe For It" was initially released as the first and only promotional single from CeCe Winans' live album of the same name on February 5, 2021. On February 12, 2021, the radio team of Fair Trade Services announced that "Believe For It" will be serviced to Christian radio in the United States, the official add date for the single slated on March 26, 2021. Winans shared the story behind the song, saying: Composition "Believe For It" is composed in the key of G with a tempo of 79 beats per minute, and a musical time signature of . Reception Critical response JubileeCast's Timothy Yap called the song "a dramatic and crescendo-building anthem about how God can do the impossible," in his review. Kevin Davis of NewReleaseToday said the song was an album standout, saying "It's a song that is filled with so much power and worship, and I love that." The Washington Informer also said the track was an album favourite, saying that "her [Winans'] vocals, with the message, are magnified into a very powerful instrument that put tears in my eyes every time I hear it." Howard Dukes of SoulTracks gave a positive review of the song, saying ""Believe For It" is a song with a message that is meant for the time in which we live." Accolades Commercial performance Following the release of "Believe For It" as a promotional single, the song debuted at number nine on the US Hot Gospel Songs chart dated February 20, 2021. "Believe For It" ascended to number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart dated June 12, 2021, becoming her second Hot Gospel Songs chart-topping hit after her song "Pray" topped the chart for two weeks in January 2006. "Believe For It" spent twelve weeks at number one, and a total of forty-six weeks overall on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" debuted at number 22 on the US Hot Christian Songs dated April 3, 2021. The song peaked at number nine on the Hot Christian Songs chart dated August 21, 2021, and spent twenty-eight weeks overall on the chart. Music videos The lyric video of the song was published on CeCe Winans' YouTube channel on February 12, 2021. On February 25, 2021, Winans released the acounstic one take session video of the song via YouTube. The official audio video for the live version of "Believe For It" showcasing the album's cover art was uploaded on YouTube on March 12, 2021. On June 15, 2021, Winans released the official live music video of "Believe For It" filmed at Trinity Broadcasting Network through YouTube. The official audio video for the duet version of "Believe For It" featuring Lauren Daigle showcasing the single's cover art was uploaded on YouTube on March 12, 2021. Track listing Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Release history References External links on PraiseCharts 2021 singles 2021 songs CeCe Winans songs	[ 101, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2003, 1037, 2299, 2011, 2137, 8036, 3220, 8292, 3401, 2663, 6962, 1010, 2029, 2001, 2207, 2006, 2233, 2656, 1010, 25682, 1010, 2004, 1996, 2117, 2309, 2013, 2014, 2034, 2444, 2201, 1010, 2036, 4159, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1006, 25682, 1007, 1012, 2663, 6962, 2522, 1011, 2626, 1996, 2299, 2007, 1040, 7447, 2940, 1010, 7648, 3389, 1010, 1998, 11857, 11789, 1012, 7648, 3389, 2550, 1996, 2309, 1012, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 6601, 2012, 2193, 3157, 2006, 1996, 2149, 2980, 3017, 2774, 3673, 1010, 1998, 2193, 2028, 2006, 1996, 2980, 8036, 2774, 3673, 1012, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2180, 1996, 20917, 10855, 2400, 8036, 7425, 2680, 2299, 1997, 1996, 2095, 2012, 1996, 25682, 20917, 10855, 2982, 1012, 2009, 2036, 13056, 1037, 8922, 2400, 6488, 2005, 2190, 3824, 3017, 2189, 2836, 1013, 2299, 2012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 8922, 2982, 1012, 4281, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2001, 3322, 2207, 2004, 1996, 2034, 1998, 2069, 10319, 2309, 2013, 8292, 3401, 2663, 6962, 1005, 2444, 2201, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 2006, 2337, 1019, 1010, 25682, 1012, 2006, 2337, 2260, 1010, 25682, 1010, 1996, 2557, 2136, 1997, 4189, 3119, 2578, 2623, 2008, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2097, 2022, 22858, 2000, 3017, 2557, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 1010, 1996, 2880, 5587, 3058, 2005, 1996, 2309, 18517, 2006, 2233, 2656, 1010, 25682, 1012, 2663, 6962, 4207, 1996, 2466, 2369, 1996, 2299, 1010, 3038, 1024, 5512, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2003, 3605, 1999, 1996, 3145, 1997, 1043, 2007, 1037, 13657, 1997, 6535, 10299, 2566, 3371, 1010, 1998, 1037, 3315, 2051, 8085, 1997, 1012, 7684, 4187, 3433, 13078, 10526, 1005, 1055, 10805, 8038, 2361, 2170, 1996, 2299, 1000, 1037, 6918, 1998, 13675, 2229, 23865, 2080, 1011, 2311, 11971, 2055, 2129, 2643, 2064, 2079, 1996, 5263, 1010, 1000, 1999, 2010, 3319, 1012, 4901, 4482, 1997, 2047, 16570, 19500, 3406, 10259, 2056, 1996, 2299, 2001, 2019, 2201, 3233, 5833, 1010, 3038, 1000, 2009, 1005, 1055, 1037, 2299, 2008, 2003, 3561, 2007, 2061, 2172, 2373, 1998, 7425, 1010, 1998, 1045, 2293, 2008, 1012, 1000, 1996, 2899, 12367, 2121, 2036, 2056, 1996, 2650, 2001, 2019, 2201, 8837, 1010, 3038, 2008, 1000, 2014, 1031, 2663, 6962, 1005, 1033, 2955, 1010, 2007, 1996, 4471, 1010, 2024, 23848, 25201, 2046, 1037, 2200, 3928, 6602, 2008, 2404, 4000, 1999, 2026, 2159, 2296, 2051, 1045, 2963, 2009, 1012, 1000, 4922, 16606, 1997, 3969, 6494, 10603, 2435, 1037, 3893, 3319, 1997, 1996, 2299, 1010, 3038, 1000, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2003, 1037, 2299, 2007, 1037, 4471, 2008, 2003, 3214, 2005, 1996, 2051, 1999, 2029, 2057, 2444, 1012, 1000, 27447, 3293, 2836, 2206, 1996, 2713, 1997, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 1000, 2004, 1037, 10319, 2309, 1010, 1996, 2299, 6006, 2012, 2193, 3157, 2006, 1996, 2149, 2980, 8036, 2774, 3673, 6052, 2337, 2322, 1010, 25682, 1012, 1000, 2903, 2005, 2009, 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Jeunesse Sportive de Kinshasa is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi	[ 101, 15333, 26639, 3366, 4368, 3512, 2139, 12631, 7377, 3736, 2003, 1037, 9030, 24527, 2374, 2252, 2241, 1999, 12631, 7377, 3736, 1998, 2747, 2652, 1999, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1010, 1996, 2034, 2504, 1997, 1996, 9030, 24527, 2374, 1012, 7604, 2374, 4184, 1999, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 2374, 4184, 1999, 11320, 8569, 11201, 6182, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2020–21 Linafoot is the 61st season of the Linafoot, the top-tier football league in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, since its establishment in 1958. Teams 20 teams compete in this season: the top 16 teams from the previous season and four promoted teams from the 2020–21 Linafoot Ligue 2. Promoted from Ligue 2 US Panda B52 AS Kuya Sport Etoile de Kivu US Tshinkunku Teams Competing in the 2021-22 Linafoot TP Mazembe AS Vita Club FC Saint-Éloi Lupopo AS Maniema Union Don Bosco FC Daring Club Motema Pembe JS Groupe Bazano Académic Club Rangers AS Dauphins Noirs US Panda B52 Etoile de Kivu Lubumbashi Sport Blessing FC SM Sanga Balende AS Kuya Sport Renaissance FC de Ngoumou US Tshinkunku JS Kinshasa AS Simba Racing Club Kinshasa League table As of February 23rd 2022 References External links Official website Linafoot seasons Congo DR	[ 101, 1996, 12609, 1516, 2538, 27022, 13064, 2003, 1996, 6079, 3367, 2161, 1997, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1010, 1996, 2327, 1011, 7563, 2374, 2223, 1999, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 1010, 2144, 2049, 5069, 1999, 3845, 1012, 2780, 2322, 2780, 5566, 1999, 2023, 2161, 1024, 1996, 2327, 2385, 2780, 2013, 1996, 3025, 2161, 1998, 2176, 3755, 2780, 2013, 1996, 12609, 1516, 2538, 27022, 13064, 18374, 1016, 1012, 3755, 2013, 18374, 1016, 2149, 25462, 1038, 25746, 2004, 13970, 3148, 4368, 3802, 10448, 2571, 2139, 11382, 19722, 2149, 24529, 10606, 5283, 8950, 2226, 2780, 6637, 1999, 1996, 25682, 1011, 2570, 27022, 13064, 1056, 2361, 15079, 18552, 2004, 19300, 2252, 4429, 3002, 1011, 3449, 10448, 11320, 16340, 2080, 2004, 23624, 14545, 2586, 2123, 8945, 9363, 4429, 15236, 2252, 9587, 18532, 2050, 21877, 18552, 1046, 2015, 2177, 2063, 8670, 24147, 3834, 2252, 7181, 2004, 29102, 2015, 15587, 2015, 2149, 25462, 1038, 25746, 3802, 10448, 2571, 2139, 11382, 19722, 11320, 8569, 11201, 6182, 4368, 13301, 4429, 15488, 6369, 2050, 28352, 10497, 2063, 2004, 13970, 3148, 4368, 8028, 4429, 2139, 17895, 2819, 7140, 2149, 24529, 10606, 5283, 8950, 2226, 1046, 2015, 12631, 7377, 3736, 2004, 21934, 3676, 3868, 2252, 12631, 7377, 3736, 2223, 2795, 2004, 1997, 2337, 13928, 16798, 2475, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2880, 4037, 27022, 13064, 3692, 9030, 2852, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The WhatsOnStage Award for Best Actress in a Musical is an annual award presented by WhatsOnStage.com as part of the annual WhatsOnStage Awards, the only major Theatre Awards voted for by the theatre-going public. The award is given to an actress who has performed a leading role in a West End musical during the eligibility year and has been presented annually since the 1st WhatsOnStage Awards in 2001, with the exception of 2021, when the awards were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the 2022 WhatsOnStage Awards, the category was renamed Best Performer in a Female Identifying Role in a Musical in an effort to be more inclusive. First presented to Samantha Spiro at the inaugural ceremony, Carrie Hope Fletcher is the leader in this category after winning three times. Imelda Staunton is the only other actress to win the award multiple times. Fletcher has also received the most nominations in this category, with four. Winners and nominees 2000s 2010s 2020s Multiple wins and nominations Wins 3 wins Carrie Hope Fletcher 2 wins Imelda Staunton Nominations 4 nominations Carrie Hope Fletcher 3 nominations Beverley Knight Elena Roger Jenna Russell Sheridan Smith Hannah Waddingham 2 nominations Tracie Bennett Anna-Jane Casey Rosalie Craig Kathryn Evans Connie Fisher Maria Friedman Ruthie Henshall Amanda Holden Samantha Spiro Scarlett Strallen Emma Williams References External links Official website British theatre awards	[ 101, 1996, 2054, 23345, 26702, 2400, 2005, 2190, 3883, 1999, 1037, 3315, 2003, 2019, 3296, 2400, 3591, 2011, 2054, 23345, 26702, 1012, 4012, 2004, 2112, 1997, 1996, 3296, 2054, 23345, 26702, 2982, 1010, 1996, 2069, 2350, 3004, 2982, 5444, 2005, 2011, 1996, 3004, 1011, 2183, 2270, 1012, 1996, 2400, 2003, 2445, 2000, 2019, 3883, 2040, 2038, 2864, 1037, 2877, 2535, 1999, 1037, 2225, 2203, 3315, 2076, 1996, 11395, 2095, 1998, 2038, 2042, 3591, 6604, 2144, 1996, 3083, 2054, 23345, 26702, 2982, 1999, 2541, 1010, 2007, 1996, 6453, 1997, 25682, 1010, 2043, 1996, 2982, 2020, 8014, 2349, 2000, 1996, 2522, 17258, 1011, 2539, 6090, 3207, 7712, 1012, 2012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 2054, 23345, 26702, 2982, 1010, 1996, 4696, 2001, 4096, 2190, 9256, 1999, 1037, 2931, 12151, 2535, 1999, 1037, 3315, 1999, 2019, 3947, 2000, 2022, 2062, 18678, 1012, 2034, 3591, 2000, 11415, 11867, 9711, 2012, 1996, 7725, 5103, 1010, 13223, 3246, 10589, 2003, 1996, 3003, 1999, 2023, 4696, 2044, 3045, 2093, 2335, 1012, 10047, 14273, 2050, 2358, 4887, 15104, 2003, 1996, 2069, 2060, 3883, 2000, 2663, 1996, 2400, 3674, 2335, 1012, 10589, 2038, 2036, 2363, 1996, 2087, 9930, 1999, 2023, 4696, 1010, 2007, 2176, 1012, 4791, 1998, 17853, 8876, 26817, 12609, 2015, 3674, 5222, 1998, 9930, 5222, 1017, 5222, 13223, 3246, 10589, 1016, 5222, 10047, 14273, 2050, 2358, 4887, 15104, 9930, 1018, 9930, 13223, 3246, 10589, 1017, 9930, 29057, 5000, 9060, 5074, 13504, 5735, 13243, 3044, 8410, 11333, 27027, 3511, 1016, 9930, 19817, 6305, 2666, 8076, 4698, 1011, 4869, 9036, 29564, 7010, 20484, 6473, 16560, 8731, 3814, 18486, 7920, 2666, 21863, 7377, 3363, 8282, 9988, 11415, 11867, 9711, 20862, 2358, 7941, 7770, 5616, 3766, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2880, 4037, 2329, 3004, 2982, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Calcivertellinae is a subfamily of foraminifera belinging to the order Miliolida. Calcivertellids have been found in Pennsylvanian to Triassic beds and had a cosmopolitan distribution. The calcivertellids are characterized by a porcelain-like test consisting of a single tube, initially forming a spiral but opening out into a zigzag shape. They live attached to a surface or to other organisms. References Tubothalamea	[ 101, 10250, 6895, 16874, 13348, 17452, 2003, 1037, 10946, 1997, 2005, 10631, 3490, 27709, 19337, 23180, 2000, 1996, 2344, 23689, 20282, 8524, 1012, 10250, 6895, 16874, 13348, 5104, 2031, 2042, 2179, 1999, 3552, 2078, 2000, 29529, 9705, 1998, 2018, 1037, 24686, 4353, 1012, 1996, 10250, 6895, 16874, 13348, 5104, 2024, 7356, 2011, 1037, 17767, 1011, 2066, 3231, 5398, 1997, 1037, 2309, 7270, 1010, 3322, 5716, 1037, 12313, 2021, 3098, 2041, 2046, 1037, 1062, 8004, 4143, 2290, 4338, 1012, 2027, 2444, 4987, 2000, 1037, 3302, 2030, 2000, 2060, 11767, 1012, 7604, 14366, 14573, 7911, 4168, 2050, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Eleanor Cowie [Ellen Cowie] Mears ( Loudon; 9 December 1917 – 18 May 1992) was an Scottish medical practitioner and campaigner. She began working in the medical practice when she took over the London practice of a male doctor who was enlisted for the war effort. Mears became popular with the women in her cachement area who discussed their gynaelogocial problems in a way they could not do so with male doctors. She later moved to Christchurch, New Zealand after the Second World War before returning to London in 1954 and becoming the Family Planning Association's first medical secretary and was then made the Planned Parenthood Federation's medical secretary. Mears was a fellow of both the Royal Society of Medicine and the Society for Endocrinology and was a medical campaigner on abortion and euthanasia issues. Early life On 9 December 1917, Mears was born in Willowbank, Cleland, North Lanarkshire, in Scotland. Her family was the Loudon family, who were successful builders in the local area. Mears was the second of three children to the builder William Loudon, and his wife Helen Cowie, Robertson. She was intended to be christened Ellen but the name was misheard and the name was put as Helen on her birth certificate instead. Between 1924 and 1930, Mears attended school in Cleland before moving to Wishaw High School until 1935. She went on to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh despite her parents believing a woman should not be working in the medical profession. Mears was a popular and prominent student, holding left-wing political views. She was a member of the Student Christian Movement, occasionally preached in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and played golf and hockey for the University of Edinburgh. In mid-1940, Mears graduated MB ChB. Career At the age of 23, Mears moved to London and became the operator of a vacant practice of a male doctor, at a time when most men general practitioners were enlisted for the war effort. She went by the name of Eleanor, and she became popular with female patients in her area of practice who discussed their gynaecological problems that they would not talk about to a male doctor. Mears did not formally qualify to become a gynaecologist and was privately not agreeable to the surgical emphasis of a branch of medicine that was dominated by men. Nevertheless, she began taking an interest in women's medicine. When the Second World War was over, Mears emigrated to New Zealand in 1946. She set up a specialist gynaecology practice for women in Christchurch. Mears established the Christchurch Marriage Guidance Council with two woman colleagues, and helped to setup the city's Family Planning Association. She also lectured and broadcast on radio and resisted pressure from political parties to stand for election to Parliament. Mears returned to Britain in 1954 and worked for four months with fellow gynaecologist Joan Malleson to broaden her professional opportunities. Following Malleson's death, Mears purchased her practice in London. In 1958, she was appointed the Family Planning Association's first medical secretary and was then made the Planned Parenthood Federation's medical secretary. Mears was a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, as well as the Society for Endocrinology. She was a founder of the Institute of Psychosexual Medicine, advised the World Health Organization on matters relating to the control of population and was a member of both the Medical Advisory Council for the Investigation of Fertility Control and the Marriage Guidance Council. In 1960, she authored the advice book called Marriage, a Continuing Relationship for newlywed couples and it suggested that women avoid promoting radical views of women's rights and instead assume a meek role. Mears wrote Handbook on Oral Contraception in 1965, and co-authored with Alan Gutmacher Babies by Choice or by Chance. She became head of research into all oral (and subsequently) inter-urine contraceptives, coordinating and observing every clinical trial conducted by pharmaceutical companies in the United Kingdom. Mears prescribed the drug Conovid to patients, believing that women should have the right to have control of their fertility and promoted oral contraceptives despite vocal opposition from her profession from individuals such as Edith Summerskill. She campaigned through the media for reform to laws regarding abortion that was put through Parliament by Edwin Brooks and David Steel in the late 1960s and unsuccessfully euthanasia. Mears later maintained consulting rooms in Harley Street and then moved her practice to from End House as well as operating clinic for psycho sexual problems on behalf of the Lincolnshire Health Authority. Personal life She was married to the medical officer Kenneth Patrick Geddes Mears from 1940 to 1954. They had three children and independently conducted an abortion on her fourth, unwanted pregnancy. Mears remarried in 1968 to the Grimsby fish wholesaler Francis Frederick Smith. She began suffering from Alzheimer's disease by 1987, and was admitted to Rauceby Hospital in Sleaford, where she died on 18 May 1992. She was buried at Grantham eight days later. References 1917 births 1992 deaths 20th-century Scottish women Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 20th-century Scottish medical doctors 20th-century women physicians Scottish gynaecologists Women gynaecologists Scottish women medical doctors British general practitioners Fellows of the Royal Society of Medicine Deaths from Alzheimer's disease	[ 101, 10508, 11190, 2666, 1031, 9155, 11190, 2666, 1033, 2033, 11650, 1006, 5189, 2239, 1025, 1023, 2285, 4585, 1516, 2324, 2089, 2826, 1007, 2001, 2019, 4104, 2966, 18742, 1998, 3049, 2121, 1012, 2016, 2211, 2551, 1999, 1996, 2966, 3218, 2043, 2016, 2165, 2058, 1996, 2414, 3218, 1997, 1037, 3287, 3460, 2040, 2001, 9417, 2005, 1996, 2162, 3947, 1012, 2033, 11650, 2150, 2759, 2007, 1996, 2308, 1999, 2014, 17053, 3672, 2181, 2040, 6936, 2037, 1043, 18279, 18349, 3995, 13247, 3471, 1999, 1037, 2126, 2027, 2071, 2025, 2079, 2061, 2007, 3287, 7435, 1012, 2016, 2101, 2333, 2000, 15880, 1010, 2047, 3414, 2044, 1996, 2117, 2088, 2162, 2077, 4192, 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Nasra Nahimana is a Burundian footballer who plays as a defender for Burundi women's national team. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football defenders Burundi women's international footballers	[ 101, 17235, 2527, 20976, 18505, 2050, 2003, 1037, 28836, 2319, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 8291, 2005, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2120, 2136, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2542, 2111, 28836, 2319, 2308, 1005, 1055, 27784, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2523, 2374, 12534, 28836, 2308, 1005, 1055, 2248, 27784, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Gali Jagiris a village of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33.4312° N, 72.6299° E on an altitude of 512 metres. Telecommunication The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephone. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone, Wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Gali Jagir. Languages Punjabi is the main language of Gali Jagir, other languages are Urdu Pothohari , and rarely spoken language Pashto. References Villages in Attock District Villages in Pakistan	[ 101, 14891, 2072, 14855, 23243, 2015, 1037, 2352, 1997, 2012, 17406, 2212, 1999, 1996, 9213, 2874, 1997, 4501, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2284, 2012, 3943, 1012, 4724, 12521, 7737, 1050, 1010, 5824, 1012, 5786, 2683, 2683, 7737, 1041, 2006, 2019, 7998, 1997, 24406, 3620, 1012, 25958, 1996, 13866, 20464, 3640, 1996, 2364, 2897, 1997, 2455, 4179, 7026, 1012, 2116, 2003, 4523, 1998, 2035, 2350, 4684, 3042, 1010, 9949, 3316, 4082, 1999, 4501, 3073, 2326, 1999, 14891, 2072, 14855, 5856, 2099, 1012, 4155, 17498, 2003, 1996, 2364, 2653, 1997, 14891, 2072, 14855, 5856, 2099, 1010, 2060, 4155, 2024, 12454, 8962, 6806, 18428, 1010, 1998, 6524, 5287, 2653, 14674, 11039, 2080, 1012, 7604, 4731, 1999, 2012, 17406, 2212, 4731, 1999, 4501, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Ayyub ibn Salama ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi () was a Qurayshite notable of Medina in the late Umayyad and early Abbasid period. He belonged to a wealthy family of the locally prominent Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh. He is recorded as a witness or participant of political events in Medina during the reigns of caliphs Sulayman, Hisham and al-Mansur, including as a one-time supporter of the Alid revolt of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya against the Abbasids. Family Ayyub was a member of the household of al-Walid ibn al-Mughira, a rich and prominent family of the Banu Makhzum, a major clan of the Quraysh mainly present in Mecca and Medina. He inherited the wealth of Khalid ibn al-Walid (d. 642), a major commander of the early Muslim conquests of the 630s, when all of the latter's male descendants perished in a plague in Syria in the final years of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) or shortly after the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750. Included in this inheritance were several houses in Medina, where Ayyub was based. Ayyub had marital ties to the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik () through Hisham's mother, A'isha, who was the daughter of Ayyub's paternal relative Hisham ibn Isma'il ibn Hisham ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira. Through Ayyub's brother Ya'qub's daughter Umm Salama, he had familial ties with Caliph Hisham's son Maslama and the first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah, both of whom were married at one point to Umm Salama and had children from her. Their daughter Rayta married the third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi and gave birth to his sons Ubaydallah and Ali. Ayyub's marriage to a descendant of Caliph Ali (), Fatima bint Abdallah al-Hasan, caused a quarrel between him and her father, as Ayyub asked for hand from her son Salih ibn Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya ibn Ja'far instead of her father, who claimed to be the only legal intercessor of his daughter. The dispute led to Ayyub's imprisonment by Caliph Hisham. Through the intervention of Ayyub's son, the caliph released Ayyub. Ayyub's great-grandson Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Isma'il is recorded by the 10th-century historian al-Tabari as a source of information for the historian Umar ibn Shabba (d. 878). The descendants of Ayyub continued to possess the properties of Khalid ibn al-Walid in Medina at the time of Umar ibn Shabba. Life Ayyub is mentioned as a witness to the dismissal and flogging of his friend, Medina's governor Uthman ibn Hayyan al-Murri, by the Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik in 715. He was a defendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's great-great-grandson, the Alid Zayd ibn Ali, against claims of financial impropriety by the Umayyad governor of Iraq Khalid al-Qasri (). During the revolt of the Alid Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya against the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur () in 762–763, Ayyub gave al-Nafs al-Zakiyya the caliphal oath of allegiance in Medina. When the revolt was suppressed, Ayyub was pardoned when he publicly repented and renounced his oath. Ayyub bore witness to al-Mansur's punishment by lashing of a locally prominent ally of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Uthmani, a descendant of caliphs Uthman () and Ali. References Bibliography 8th-century Arabs 8th-century Umayyad people 8th-century people of the Abbasid Caliphate Banu Makhzum People from Medina Prisoners and detainees of the Umayyad Caliphate	[ 101, 1037, 2100, 10513, 2497, 7839, 16183, 8067, 7839, 19935, 16455, 7839, 2632, 1011, 24547, 3593, 7839, 2632, 1011, 14757, 11961, 2050, 2632, 1011, 5003, 10023, 28114, 1006, 1007, 2001, 1037, 23183, 22916, 16584, 2063, 3862, 1997, 15761, 1999, 1996, 2397, 8529, 4710, 25152, 1998, 2220, 17532, 3593, 2558, 1012, 2002, 6272, 2000, 1037, 7272, 2155, 1997, 1996, 7246, 4069, 7221, 2226, 5003, 10023, 9759, 2213, 6338, 1997, 1996, 23183, 22916, 2232, 1012, 2002, 2003, 2680, 2004, 1037, 7409, 2030, 13180, 1997, 2576, 2824, 1999, 15761, 2076, 1996, 23481, 1997, 22733, 2015, 21396, 4710, 2386, 1010, 2010, 3511, 1998, 2632, 1011, 16042, 3126, 1010, 2164, 2004, 1037, 2028, 1011, 2051, 10129, 1997, 1996, 4862, 2094, 10073, 1997, 7187, 2632, 1011, 6583, 10343, 2632, 1011, 23564, 3211, 19903, 2114, 1996, 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AS Kuya Sport is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi	[ 101, 2004, 13970, 3148, 4368, 2003, 1037, 9030, 24527, 2374, 2252, 2241, 1999, 12631, 7377, 3736, 1998, 2747, 2652, 1999, 1996, 27022, 13064, 1010, 1996, 2034, 2504, 1997, 1996, 9030, 24527, 2374, 1012, 7604, 2374, 4184, 1999, 1996, 3537, 3072, 1997, 1996, 9030, 2374, 4184, 1999, 11320, 8569, 11201, 6182, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

Jaakko Ilkka Kuusisto (17 January 1974 – 23 February 2022) was a Finnish composer, conductor, and one of the country's leading contemporary violinists. Education After initial studies under Géza Szilvay and , Kuusisto went on to win the 1989 , place 4th in the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition the following year, and share the 2nd prize in the 1996 Carl Nielsen International Violin Competition, among others. Kuusisto studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, majoring in violin, as well as at Indiana University under Miriam Fried. Career As a violinist, Kuusisto has appeared in 30 recordings, of which at least 17 credited as a primary artist, performing works from composers such as Sibelius, Prokofiev, Kalevi Aho and Armas Järnefelt; as a conductor, he has recorded a dozen times. On some recordings he collaborated with his brother and fellow violinist Pekka Kuusisto. After an early career as violinist, Kuusisto increasingly turned his attention to composing and conducting. He composed approximately 40 works in total, including several operas, film scores and stage music, 15 pieces of chamber music, and numerous other compositions, as well as various orchestrations and arrangements. Some of his operas were commissioned by the Finnish National Opera and Savonlinna Opera Festival. Kuusisto worked as the artistic director of the Oulu Music Festival, and chief conductor of the . Before these, he served as the concertmaster of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra for many years, where he was personally invited by the orchestra's chief conductor Osmo Vänskä. Recognition In 2017, Kuusisto was awarded the medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland. Personal life Jaakko Kuusisto came from a musical family: his father was opera composer Ilkka Kuusisto, his brother musician Pekka Kuusisto, and his grandfather composer and choirmaster Taneli Kuusisto. Outside music, Kuusisto was also active in the wider society and politics, and in 2021 became elected member of Oulu city council, representing the Green League. Kuusisto died from brain cancer on 23 February 2022, at the age of 48. He had been diagnosed and operated on in 2020, and announced on social media to encourage others to seek medical advice "even for mild symptoms", which in his case included headaches and problems with speech. References External links 1974 births 2022 deaths Finnish composers Finnish conductors (music) Finnish violinists Musicians from Helsinki Deaths from cancer in Finland Neurological disease deaths in Finland Deaths from brain tumor Pro Finlandia Medals of the Order of the Lion of Finland

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The Hutu-Tutsi dwarf shrew (Suncus hututsi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is known from a small portion of the mountains of tropical Africa. Taxonomy It is named after the Hutus and Tutsis, the two major ethnic groups of Burundi, where the species was first discovered to science. Distribution and habitat It is known from Burundi and Uganda, and may potentially be found in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is thought to be an endemic of the Albertine Rift montane forests. It was first collected and described from Kibira National Park, Burundi. Description It is a dark-colored species smaller than the least dwarf shrew (S. infinitesimus) and slightly larger than Remy's pygmy shrew (S. remyi). It has a reduced coronoid process and a very short upper tooth row. Status Due to lack of information on threats, it is classified as Data Deficient by the IUCN Red List. It may be threatened by deforestation and human intrusion on its habitat due to local civil unrest. Its type locality of Kibira National Park has been affected by the Burundian Civil War. References Suncus Mammals of Burundi Mammals of Uganda Mammals described in 2009

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Sir David Baird, 3rd Baronet, of Newbyth, DL (1832 – 1913) was an English army officer and landowner. Life David Baird was born on 26 January 1832 in Prestonkirk, Haddingtonshire to Sir David Baird, 2nd Baronet, and Lady Anne Kennedy. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy as the eldest surviving son in 1852. He served as an officer with the 74th Regiment of Foot in the Xhosa Wars of 1851–1852, in the Crimean War, and was on Lord Clyde's staff during the Indian Mutiny. He was subsequently a captain in the 98th Regiment of Foot, and was promoted to be major in the 74th Highlanders. He was a member of two famous London clubs: the Army and Navy Club, and White's Club. Baird was also Deputy Lieutenant for the counties of East Lothian and Midlothian. He married Ellen, daughter and heiress of Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre, in 1864. Around the turn of the century they inherited Lennoxlove near Haddington and settled Newbyth House upon his son and heir David Baird (1865 – 1941). See also Baird baronets References "Sir David Baird, 3rd Bt", National Portrait Gallery. Accessed 24 February 2022. External links "Person Page - 7202", thepeerage.com © 2019 1832 births 1913 deaths English army officers

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Iostephane heterophylla is a species of rosette-forming herbaceous perennials that produce heads of purple flowers. It is found across southwest Mexico, from Chihuahua to Oaxaca. References Apioideae Flora of Mexico Plants described in 1873

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Taiqian railway station () is a railway station in Taiqian County, Puyang, Henan, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Beijing–Kowloon railway. North of the station, there is a connection to the freight-only Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway. References Railway stations in Henan Railway stations in China opened in 1996

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Arenitalea is a Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Arenitalea lutea). Arenitalea lutea has been isolated from sand from the Yellow Sea. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013

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South Xixi Wetland () will be a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Xihu District of Hangzhou, adjacent to the Xixi National Wetland Park. Here Line 3 splits into two directions. The mainline heading toward the Hangzhouxi Railway station in Yuhang District and the branch stretches into Xiaoheshan Higher Education Park in Xihu District. References Railway stations in Zhejiang Hangzhou Metro stations

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The 2022 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the ongoing postseason men's basketball tournament for the Northeast Conference for the 2021–22 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The tournament will take place February 28, March 2, 5 and 8, 2022 and all tournament games will be played on home arenas of the higher-seeded school. The tournament winner will receive the automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. Seeds All nine of the eligible ten teams in the conference qualified for the tournament. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. The tiebreakers used by the NEC are 1) head-to-head records of teams with identical records, 2) comparison of records against individual teams in the conference starting with the top-ranked team(s) and working down and 3) NCAA NET Rankings available on day following the conclusion of Northeast Conference regular-season play. Note: Merrimack College joined the Northeast Conference from Division II Northeast-10 Conference. The Warriors will not be eligible for the NEC Tournament until 2024. Schedule Bracket * denotes overtime period. References 2021–22 Northeast Conference men's basketball season Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament

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Purwodadi is the name of several towns and districts in Indonesia: Purwodadi, Grobogan, a town and district in Grobogan Regency Purwodadi, Purworejo, a district in Purworejo Regency Purwodadi, Sumatra, a district in Musi Rawas Regency

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Luca Colnaghi (born 14 January 1999) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . Major results 2016 2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships 7th Trofeo comune di Vertova 2017 1st Trofeo Buffoni 3rd Gran Premio dell'Arno 4th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi 5th Montichiari–Roncone 9th Ronde van Vlaanderen Juniores 2018 5th Trofeo Città di Brescia 9th Gran Premio della Liberazione 2019 6th La Popolarissima 2020 Giro Ciclistico d'Italia 1st Points classification 1st Stages 2 & 3 3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships 2021 2nd Trofeo Piva 4th Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships 5th Per sempre Alfredo 7th Road race, UCI Road World Under–23 Championships 2022 5th Trofeo Playa de Palma References External links 1999 births Living people Italian male cyclists People from Lecco

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Ascidiimonas is a Gram-negative, curved-rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and chemoheterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Ascidiimonas aurantiaca). Ascidiimonas aurantiaca has been isolated from a sea squirt. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016

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Year 3 is a photographic study by the artist and filmmaker Steve McQueen of children during Year Three of their education at primary schools in London. 76,000 children were photographed for the project, representing two-thirds of the pupils at London's primary schools. All participants were aged seven or eight. The work was a collaboration between McQueen and Artangel. The resultant photographs were displayed in an exhibition at Tate Britain between 12 November 2019 and 31 January 2021 and on 600 billboards across London. The photographs were presented without explanatory captions. The photographs were not named to ensure the safeguarding of individual pupils. All children photographed were invited to Tate Britain to see the exhibition. McQueen said of the project that "There's an urgency to reflect on who we are and our future...to have a visual reflection on the people who make this city work. I think it’s important and in some ways urgent". Reviewing the exhibition of Year 3 at the Tate Britain, Laura Cumming wrote in The Guardian that "This is a collective portrait of both our past and our future. Face to face with all this rising hope, which of us could not be moved?" and that the project was "unassailable in its emotional immediacy and grandeur". Cumming wrote that displayed on billboards the children were " ... free from art world associations, and from McQueen's own reputation as a prize-winning artist and film director: standing for potential and liberty, representing nothing but their own unique selves". References External links Year 3 - Artangel 2019 works Education in London Children in art Images of young people

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Aurantiacicella is a myxol-producing, Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantiacicella marina). Aurantiacicella marina has been isolated from seawater from the Muroto city in Japan. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2016

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Rosa 'Midas Touch' (aka JACtou) is a yellow Hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by American hybridizer, Jack E. Christensen, in 1992. The rose was introduced in the United States by Bear Creek Gardens, Inc. in 1994 as 'Midas Touch'. The rose won the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) award in 1994. Description 'Midas Touch' is a tall, upright, bushy hybrid tea rose, in height, with a } spread. It has a lightly double, cupped bloom form. Bloom size is . The rose has a moderate, musky fragrance. Flower color is a bright golden-yellow with golden stamens. The flowers are typically borne singly, but sometimes are carried in small clusters and hold up well in rainy weather. 'Midas Touch' is a vigorous grower and has large, matte, medium-green leaves. It is very disease resistant. History Jack E. Christensen Jack E. Christensen (1949–2021) was an award-winning American rose breeder, garden writer and biology teacher from Southern California. Christensen was born in Glendale, California in 1949. He showed an early interest in nature and gardening when he was very young. In high school, Christensen won a scholarship to University of California, Los Angeles. He initially planned to become a doctor, but later changed his mind and transferred to Cal Poly Pomona to study Botany. Christensen spent most of his horticultural career at Armstrong Nurseries in Southern California. He progressed through the company until he became a hybridizer of roses and fruit trees, and vice-president of research. During his career, he developed over 80 new rose cultivars, including 'Henry Fonda', 'Gold Medal', 'Cricket', 'White Lightnin' and 'Fragrant Plum'. Christensen was the youngest hybridizer to win an All-America Rose Selections (AARS) in 1986, with his hybrid tea, 'Voodoo'. In 2001, Christensen left Armstrong Nurseries and became a gardening writer for the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin in Rancho Cucamonga, California. He also took a position as a biology teacher at Chaffey High School in Ontario, where he taught for 20 years. On March 10, 2021, at the age of 72, Christensen died after a long illness. 'Midas Touch' 'Midas Touch' was developed by Christensen in 1992 from a cross between hybrid tea rose, 'Brandy' and shrub rose, 'Friesensöhne'. The rose was introduced in the United States by Bear Creek Gardens, Inc. in 1994 as 'Midas Touch'. The rose won the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) award in 1994. Notes Midas Touch 1994 introductions

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Aurantibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2020

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Nellikathuruthy Kazhakam is one of the most important Kazhakams of the Thiyyar community. Kazhagam is located in the Kasargod district Nellikathuruthy Kazhagam is also known as the Court of the Thiyyar. Here the goddess Neelamangalam is imagined as Bhagavathi. This is a very ancient kazhaka. Nellikathuruthy Kazhakam was once the sovereign of the Thear's internal affairs. Problems that could not be solved in other poles would then reach this pocket. Other Theras include Palakkunnu Kazhakam, Ramavilyam Kazhakam and Kuruvanthatta Kazhakam. Rarely, 167 theyyams are performed here day and night for seven days. Many mother deities are: Padakathi Bhagwati, Ayithi Bhagwati, Punnakal Bhagwati, Nilamangalath Bhagwati, Uthrolikkadavath Bhagwati, Angakulangara Bhagwati, Elampatti Bhagwati, Kampallur Bhagwati, Panayakattu Bhagwati, Chempilott Bhagwati, Poomaruthan, Vettaikkoru Makan and Padaveeran. The family of Anjuttan of Neeleswaram has the right to tie the knot at Nilamangalam, the main deity of the place. Thrukkoottam There are effective enforcement mechanisms for resolving issues or hearing and adjudicating complaints. When there are endless disputes between the Kazhakas, the chiefs of the four Kazhakas come together to negotiate. According to S. N. Sadasivan, In northern Kerala at least two or three principalities were entirely administered by the Thiyyar. At the lowest level in the ancient Kerala, the administrative unit was the Tara and four Taras had an assembly (Kazhakam) which took decisions pertaining to their life. The questions which could not be settled by the Kazhakam, were referred to a larger Kazhakam of 22 Taras but final decisions common to all Taras were made by a grand assembly (Perum Kazhakam) of 64 taras which might have prompted the Nampootiris to write into their Keralotpathi that they had divided the entire Kerala into 64 gramas or villages. According to Murkot Kunjappa, this was the first settlement of the Thiyyas. References Indian religions

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Between Waves may refer to: Between Waves (album), 2009 album by David Fonseca Between Waves (film), 2020 Canadian film Between Waves, 2016 album by The Album Leaf

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Aurantibacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2014

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Jonas Abramavičius (Polish Jan Abramowicz) (died June 19, 1602) was a nobleman in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and one of its leaders of Calvinism in the country. He also propelled the creation of the Radviliada epic by encouraging Jonas Radvanas to work on it. Biography Early life Little is known about his early life, besides that he was brought up to the court of Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł, then the Grand Hetman of Lithuania. His ancestry is unknown, but he is associated with nobility and the influential magnate family of the Radziwiłłs, which could've possibly helped him gain higher positions. Ascension to leadership Mikołaj Radziwiłł was his patron. He participated with him alongside king Stephen Báthory in expeditions in Muscovite lands, and from 1579 he became the starost of Lida and later Cēsis. In 1581 Abramavičius had a dispute over episcopal jurisdiction with a representative bishop of the Radziwiłł family. In 1585 he favored the Livonian lands joining the Grand Duchy of Lithuania instead of them being a dominion of the Polish crown. In 1590 he became the starost of Wenden. At this point, he was the starost of two different places in Livonia. In 1593 he became a senator of the Commonwealth. Around this time Abramavičius was involved in various religious dealings like disputes between the Jesuits and the Calvinists in Lithuania, becoming the leader of the latter. In the same year, he became the voivode of Minsk. Later career & voivode In 1596 he became the voivode of Smolensk through the intercession of Krzysztof Radziwiłł, whom he thanked in a letter. In 1599 he was chosen as a commissioner by the Protestant-Orthodox Vilnius Confederation. On his estate, Abramavičius built a Calvinist church, hospital, and school. Abramvičius wrote several essays, with one of them concerning the Lithuanian economy: "The Lithuanian opinion about buying grain cheaply and selling grain expensively." Family He was at first married to Jadwiga Żyromska, with whom did not have any children. In 1588 he married an Orthodox woman Anna Wołłowicz, and had three children: Mikołaj Abramowicz, Voivode of Trakai Catherine, wife of castellan of Mscislaŭ Konstanty Hołowczyński Maryna, wife of castellan of Smolensk Piotr Rudomina-Dusiacki References 1602 deaths

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The 2022 World Series of Poker (WSOP) will be the 53rd edition of the event and run from May 31-July 20. After being held at the Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino since 2005, the event will move to Bally's Las Vegas and Paris Las Vegas for the first time. There are 88 bracelet events on the schedule, including the $10,000 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event beginning on July 3. The series will culminate with the Tournament of Champions, a freeroll with a $1 million prize pool open to the year's bracelet and circuit ring winners. Schedule Source: References External links Official website World Series of Poker World Series of Poker World Series of Poker

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The 1920 Ohio Green and White football team represented Ohio University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Russ Finsterwald, the Green and White compiled an overall record of 4–3 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play. Schedule References Ohio Ohio Bobcats football seasons Ohio Green and White football

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Aurantibacter crassamenti is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, chemoheterotrophic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from marine sediments from Japan. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2017

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Hasta que la plata nos separe (English: Til Money Do Us Part) is an upcoming Colombian telenovela produced by RCN Televisión, that will air on Canal RCN and Telemundo. It is an adaptation of the 2006 Colombian telenovela of the same name written by Fernando Gaitán. The series will star Sebastián Martínez and Carmen Villalobos. Filming began on 23 February 2022. Plot Rafael Méndez (Sebastián Martínez) is an ethical and noble man who dedicates his life to selling household items and is dating his neighbor Vicky Pardo (Juliette Pardau). Alejandra Maldonado (Carmen Villalobos) is a successful businesswoman and manager of the Ramenautos car dealership, she is engaged to Luciano Valenzuela (Gregorio Pernía). Rafael and Alejandra suffer a car accident that will trigger a series of events that will bring them closer. Rafael must pay off the debt he has left Alejandra with after the accident and this closeness will lead them to fall in love despite their social differences. However, circumstances and their respective families and partners will do everything possible to prevent their love from happening. Cast An extensive cast list was published on 23 February 2022 in a press release. Sebastián Martínez as Rafael Méndez Carmen Villalobos as Alejandra Maldonado Gregorio Pernía as Luciano Valenzuela Juliette Pardau as Vicky Pardo Alejandro Tommasi Laura Flores Stephania Duque Fabián Ríos Julián Arango Lorna Cepeda Alina Lozano José Daniel Cristancho Michelle Roullard Juliana Galvis Marcela Benjumea Alejandra Ávila Julio Sánchez Matías Maldonado Ezequiel Bernal Tuto Patiño Felipe Botero Rodrigo Jerez Julián Caicedo Fernando Arévalo References External links Upcoming telenovelas

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Caeiro is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Celeste Caeiro (born 1933), Portuguese pacifist worker Francisco José Caeiro (1890–1976), Portuguese politician João Caeiro (died 1548), Portuguese mercenary José Caeiro (1925–1981), Spanish footballer Teresa Caeiro (born 1969), Portuguese lawyer and politician Tiago Caeiro (born 1984), Portuguese footballer Portuguese-language surnames

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Yvann Thibaudeau (born April 4, 1973) is a Canadian film editor. He is most noted as a two-time Prix Jutra/Iris winner for Best Editing, winning at the 11th Jutra Awards in 2009 for Borderline and at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019 for 1991. He was also a nominee in the same category on two other occasions, and has been a five-time Genie Award and Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Editing. Filmography Film Television Awards References 1973 births Living people Canadian film editors French Quebecers

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The 2022 Victoria's Voice Foundation 200 is scheduled to be the second stock car race of the 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and the 26th iteration of the event. The race is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, 2022, in North Las Vegas, Nevada at Las Vegas Motor Speedway, a permanent D-shaped oval racetrack. The race is scheduled to be ran over 134 laps. Background Las Vegas Motor Speedway, located in Clark County, Nevada outside the Las Vegas city limits and about 15 miles northeast of the Las Vegas Strip, is a 1,200-acre (490 ha) complex of multiple tracks for motorsports racing. The complex is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., which is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Entry list Practice The only 30-minute practice session is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, at 1:30 PM PST. Qualifying Qualifying is scheduled to be held on Friday, March 4, at 2:00 PM PST. Since Las Vegas Motor Speedway is an oval track, the qualifying system used is a single-car, single-lap system with only one round. Whoever sets the fastest time in the round wins the pole. Race results Stage 1 Laps: 30 Stage 2 Laps: 30 Stage 3 Laps: 74 References 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series NASCAR races at Las Vegas Motor Speedway Victoria's Voice Foundation 200 Victoria's Voice Foundation 200

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The 2022 UCI BMX season is the second season of the UCI BMX season. The 2022 season began on 16 January with the USA BMX Sunshine State Nationals in United States and ending in December 2022. Events January National Championships References UCI BMX Supercross World Cup

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Aurantivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic, proteorhodopsin-containing and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantivirga profunda). Aurantivirga profunda has been isolated from deep seawater from the Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2015

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Diploprora truncata is a species of orchid native to East Himalaya and Thailand. Despite its placement within the genus Diploprora, it has been reported to be more closely related to Malleola baliensis, which is a synonym of Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit, than to the type species of the genus Diploprora championii. Thus, the genus is polyphyletic. The epiphytic plants have pendulous, monopodial stems, which bear distichously arranged, lanceolate leaves, which form sheaths around the stem. The widely spreading flowers are produced on lateral, laxly several flowered inflorescences. Conservation This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade. References Orchids of Thailand Orchids of India Aeridinae

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Bombus kirbiellus is a hymenopterous insect in the bee family. The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1835 by Curtis. The species is found in Canada and the United States, and is on the IUCN Red List as having insufficient data to make an assessment. References Bumblebees Insects described in 1835

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On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine, one of its neighbours to the southwest, marking an escalation to a conflict that began in 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity in 2014, Russia had annexed Crimea and Russian-backed separatist forces had seized part of the Donbas in eastern Ukraine, leading to an eight-year war in the region. Some reports called the invasion the largest conventional warfare attack in Europe since World War II. Starting early in 2021, Russia built up its military around Ukraine's borders with Russia and Belarus. The US and others accused Russia of planning an invasion, but Russian officials repeatedly issued denials. During the crisis, Russian president Vladimir Putin condemned the post-1997 enlargement of NATO as a threat to his country's security, a claim which NATO rejects, and demanded Ukraine be barred from ever joining the NATO military alliance. Putin and Kremlin officials expressed Russian irredentist views, and questioned Ukraine's right to sovereignty. Before the invasion, in an attempt to provide a casus belli, they accused Ukraine of genocide against Russian speakers in Ukraine, accusations that have been widely described as baseless. On 21 February 2022, Russia officially recognised the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics, two self-proclaimed states controlled by pro-Russian forces in the Donbas. The following day, Russia's Federation Council unanimously authorised Putin to use military force outside Russia's borders, and Russia openly sent troops into the breakaway territories. Around 05:00 EET (UTC+2) on 24 February, Putin announced a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine; minutes later, missiles began to hit locations across Ukraine, including the capital, Kyiv. The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine said that its border posts with Russia and Belarus were attacked. Two hours later, Russian ground forces entered the country. Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy responded by enacting martial law, severing diplomatic ties with Russia, and ordering general mobilisation. The invasion received widespread international condemnation, including new sanctions imposed on Russia, triggering a financial crisis. Global protests took place against the invasion, while protests in Russia were met with mass arrests. Both prior to and during the invasion, various states have been providing Ukraine with foreign aid, including arms and other materiel support. Background Post-Soviet context and Orange Revolution After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine and Russia maintained close ties. In 1994, Ukraine agreed to abandon its nuclear arsenal by signing the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances, on the condition that Russia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US) would provide assurances against threats or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of Ukraine. Five years later, Russia was one of the signatories of the Charter for European Security, which "reaffirmed the inherent right of each and every participating State to be free to choose or change its security arrangements, including treaties of alliance, as they evolve". In December, Viktor Yanukovych, then Prime Minister of Ukraine, was declared the winner of the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, despite allegations of vote-rigging by election observers. The results caused a public outcry in support of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, and widespread peaceful protests challenged the outcome in what became known as the Orange Revolution. During the tumultuous months of the revolution, Yushchenko suddenly became gravely ill, and was soon found by multiple independent physician groups to have been poisoned by TCDD dioxin. Yushchenko strongly suspected Russian involvement in his poisoning. After the Supreme Court of Ukraine annulled the initial election result, a re-run of the second round was held, bringing Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko to power and leaving Yanukovych in opposition. In 2009, Yanukovych announced his intent to again run for president in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election, which he won. Euromaidan, Revolution of Dignity, and war in Donbas The Euromaidan protests began in 2013 over the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Following weeks of protests, Yanukovych and the leaders of the Ukrainian parliamentary opposition signed a settlement agreement on 21 February 2014 that called for an early election. The following day, Yanukovych fled from Kyiv ahead of an impeachment vote that stripped him of his powers as president. Leaders of Russian-speaking Eastern Ukraine declared continuing loyalty to Yanukovych, leading to pro-Russian unrest. The unrest was followed by the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 and the war in Donbas, which started in April 2014 with the creation of the Russia-backed quasi-states of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics. Russian troops were involved in the conflict, although Russia formally denied this. The Minsk agreements were signed in September 2014 and February 2015 in a bid to stop the fighting, although ceasefires repeatedly failed. In July 2021, Putin published an essay titled On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians, in which he re-affirmed his view that Russians and Ukrainians were "one people". American historian Timothy D. Snyder described Putin's ideas as imperialism. British journalist Edward Lucas described it as historical revisionism. Other observers have described the Russian leadership as having a distorted view of modern Ukraine and its history. Ukraine and other European countries neighbouring Russia accused Putin of attempting Russian irredentism and of pursuing aggressive militaristic policies. Prelude Russian military build-ups From March to April 2021, Russia commenced a major military build-up near the Russo-Ukrainian border. The second phase of military build-ups took place from October 2021 to February 2022. Russian equipment marked with a white "Z" symbol, which is not a Cyrillic letter, were spotted on the sides of the equipment during the build-up. Tanks, fighting vehicles, and other equipment bearing the symbol were seen as late as 22 February 2022. Observers believed that the marking was a deconfliction measure meant to prevent friendly fire incidents. Russian officials' denials of plans to invade Despite the Russian military build-ups, Russian officials over months repeatedly denied that Russia had plans to invade Ukraine. On 12 November 2021, Dmitry Peskov, the spokesman for Putin, told reporters that "Russia doesn't threaten anyone. The movement of troops on our territory shouldn't be a cause for anyone's concern". On 28 November 2021, Peskov stated that "Russia has never hatched, is not hatching and will never hatch any plans to attack anyone. ... Russia is a peaceful country, which is interested in good relations with its neighbors." On 12 December 2021, Peskov said that tensions regarding Ukraine were "being created to further demonise Russia and cast it as a potential aggressor". On 19 January 2022, Russian deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov said that Russia does "not want and will not take any action of aggressive character. We will not attack, strike, invade, quote unquote, whatever Ukraine." On 12 February 2022, Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov described discussion about the "so-called planned Russian invasion" as "hysteria". On 20 February 2022, Russia's ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov said that Russian forces "don't threaten anyone. ... There is no invasion. There no such plans." The US sought to counter Russian denials by releasing intelligence relating to Russian invasion plans including satellite photographs of buildup and movement of Russian troops and equipment near the Ukrainian border. The US also claimed the existence of a list of key Ukrainians to be killed or detained upon invasion. Russian accusations and demands In the leadup to the invasion, Putin and Kremlin officials engaged in a protracted series of accusations against Ukraine as well as demands against Ukraine and NATO in an attempt to generate justification for war. On 9 December 2021, Putin spoke of discrimination against Russian speakers outside Russia, saying: "I have to say that Russophobia is a first step towards genocide." On 15 February 2022, Putin told the press: "What is going on in Donbas is exactly genocide." The Russian government also condemned the language policy in Ukraine. On 18 February, Anatoly Antonov, the Russian ambassador to the US, accused the US of condoning the forced cultural assimilation of Russians in Ukraine. In an address on 21 February, Putin said that Ukrainian society "was faced with the rise of far-right nationalism, which rapidly developed into aggressive Russophobia and neo-Nazism." Putin claimed that "Ukraine never had a tradition of genuine statehood" and was wrongly created by Soviet Russia. Putin's claims were generally ineffective and largely dismissed by the international community. In particular, Russian claims of genocide have been widely rejected as baseless. The European Commission has also rejected the allegations as "Russian disinformation". The US embassy in Ukraine called the Russian genocide claim a "reprehensible falsehood". Ned Price, a spokesperson for the US State Department, said that Moscow was making such claims as an excuse for invading Ukraine. According to press reports, Putin was using a "false 'Nazi' narrative", taking advantage of collaboration in German-occupied Ukraine during World War II, to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine; while there have been problems and the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion is a unit of the National Guard of Ukraine, analysts commented that Putin has largely overblown the issue, and said there is no widespread support for far-right ideology in the government, military, or electorate, and no far-right candidate won a single seat in the Verkhovna Rada, the national legislature, during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Addressing the Russian claims specifically, Ukrainian president Zelenskyy, who is Jewish, stated that his grandfather served in the Soviet Army fighting against the Nazis; three of his family members died in the Holocaust. The US Holocaust Memorial Museum condemned Putin's abuse of Holocaust history as a justification for war. Some commentators described Putin's claims as reflecting his isolation and reliance on an inner circle who were unable to give him frank advice. During the second build-up, Russia issued demands to the US and NATO which included a legally binding promise that Ukraine would not join NATO and a reduction in NATO troops and military hardware stationed in Eastern Europe. In addition, Russia threatened an unspecified military response if NATO continued to follow an "aggressive line". These demands were largely interpreted as being non-viable. New NATO members had joined as their populations broadly preferred to move towards the safety and economic opportunities offered by NATO and the European Union (EU), and away from Russia. The demand for a formal treaty preventing Ukraine from joining NATO was also seen as unviable, although NATO showed no desire to accede to Ukraine's requests to join. Alleged clashes Fighting in Donbas escalated significantly on 17 February 2022. While the daily number of attacks over the first six weeks of 2022 ranged from two to five, the Ukrainian military reported 60 attacks on 17 February. Russian state media also reported over 20 artillery attacks on separatist positions the same day. The Ukrainian government accused Russian separatists of shelling a kindergarten at Stanytsia Luhanska using artillery, injuring three civilians. The Luhansk People's Republic said that its forces had been attacked by the Ukrainian government with mortars, grenade launchers, and machine gun fire. On 18 February, the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic ordered mandatory evacuations of civilians from their respective capital cities, although observers noted that full evacuations would take months to accomplish. Ukrainian media reported a sharp increase in artillery shelling by the Russian-led militants in Donbas as attempts to provoke the Ukrainian army. On 21 February, Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that Ukrainian shelling had destroyed an FSB border facility 150 metres from the Russia–Ukraine border in Rostov Oblast. The Luhansk thermal power station in the Luhansk People's Republic was also shelled by unknown forces. Ukrainian news stated that it was forced to shut down as a result. On 21 February, the press service of the Southern Military District announced that Russian forces had in the morning that day killed a group of five saboteurs near the village of , Rostov Oblast, that had penetrated the border from Ukraine in two infantry fighting vehicles, the vehicles having been destroyed. Ukraine denied being involved in both incidents and called them a false flag. Additionally, two Ukrainian soldiers and a civilian were reported killed by shelling in the village of Zaitseve, north of Donetsk. Several analysts, including the investigative website Bellingcat, published evidence that many of the claimed attacks, explosions, and evacuations in Donbas were staged by Russia. Escalation (21–23 February) On 21 February, following the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk republics, Putin directed the deployment of Russian troops (including mechanised forces) into Donbas in what Russia referred to as a "peacekeeping mission". Russia's military said it killed five Ukrainian "saboteurs" who crossed the border into Russia, a claim strongly denied by Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba. Later that day, several independent media outlets confirmed that Russian forces were entering Donbas. The 21 February intervention in Donbas was widely condemned by the UN Security Council and did not receive any support. Kenya's ambassador Martin Kimani compared Putin's move to colonialism and said: "We must complete our recovery from the embers of dead empires in a way that does not plunge us back into new forms of domination and oppression." On 22 February, US president Joe Biden stated that "the beginning of a Russian invasion of Ukraine" had occurred. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said that "further invasion" had taken place. Ukrainian foreign minister Kuleba stated: "There's no such thing as a minor, middle or major invasion. Invasion is an invasion." Josep Borrell, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated that "Russian troops [had arrived] on Ukrainian soil" in what was "[not] a fully-fledged invasion". On the same day, the Federation Council unanimously authorised Putin to use military force outside Russia. In turn, Zelenskyy ordered a conscription of Ukraine's reservists, while not committing to general mobilisation at that time. On 23 February, the Verkhovna Rada proclaimed a 30-day nationwide state of emergency, excluding the occupied territories in Donbas, which took effect at midnight. The parliament also ordered the mobilisation of all reservists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. On the same day, Russia began to evacuate its embassy in Kyiv and also lowered the Russian flag from the top of the building. The websites of the Ukrainian parliament and government, along with banking websites, were hit by DDoS attacks. By night on 23 February, Zelenskyy made a televised speech in which he addressed the citizens of Russia in Russian and pleaded with them to prevent war. In the speech, Zelenskyy refuted claims of the Russian government about the presence of neo-Nazis in the Ukrainian government and stated that he had no intention of attacking the Donbas region. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that the leaders of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics sent a letter to Putin appealing for military support from Russia "in repelling the aggression of the Ukrainian armed forces", with the letter claiming that Ukrainian government shelling had caused civilian deaths. In response to the appeal, Ukraine requested an urgent UN Security Council meeting. Another meeting was convened on 23–24 February. Russia, which held the presidency of the UN Security Council for February 2022 and has veto power as one of five permanent members, launched its invasion of Ukraine during the emergency meeting called to defuse the crisis. UN Secretary-General António Guterres pleaded with Putin: "Give peace a chance." Invasion 24 February Shortly before 06:00 Moscow Time (UTC+3) on 24 February, Putin announced that he had made the decision to launch a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine. In his address, Putin claimed there were no plans to occupy Ukrainian territory and that he supported the right of the peoples of Ukraine to self-determination. Putin also stated that Russia sought the "demilitarisation and denazification" of Ukraine (see ). The Russian Ministry of Defence asked air traffic control units of Ukraine to stop flights, and the airspace over Ukraine was restricted to non-civilian air traffic, and the whole area was deemed an active conflict zone by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Within minutes of Putin's announcement, explosions were reported in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, and the Donbas. Ukrainian officials said that Russia had landed troops in Mariupol and Odessa and launched cruise and ballistic missiles at airfields, military headquarters, and military depots in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. Military vehicles entered Ukraine through Senkivka, at the point where Ukraine meets Belarus and Russia, at around 6:48 am local time. A video captured Russian troops entering Ukraine from Russian-annexed Crimea. The Kremlin planned to initially target artillery and missiles at command and control centres and then send fighter jets and helicopters to quickly gain air superiority. The Center for Naval Analyses said that Russia would create a pincer movement to encircle Kyiv and envelop Ukraine's forces in the east, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies identifying three axes of advance: from Belarus in the north, from Donetsk, and from Crimea in the south. The US said it believed that Russia intended to "decapitate" Ukraine's government and install their own, with US intelligence officials believing that Kyiv would fall within 96 hours given circumstances on the ground. According to former Ukrainian Deputy Minister of Internal affairs, Anton Herashchenko, now serving as an official government advisor, just after 06:30 UTC+2, Russian forces were invading via land near the city of Kharkiv and large-scale amphibious landings were reported in the city of Mariupol. At 07:40, troops were also entering the country from Belarusian territory. The Ukrainian Border Force reported attacks on sites in Luhansk, Sumy, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, and Zhytomyr, as well as from Crimea. The Ukrainian interior ministry reported that Russian forces captured the villages of Horodyshche and Milove in Luhansk. The Ukrainian Centre for Strategic Communication reported that the Ukrainian army repelled an attack near Shchastia (near Luhansk) and retook control of the town, claiming nearly 50 casualties from the Russian side. After being offline for an hour, the Ukrainian Defence Ministry's website was restored, and declared that it had shot down five planes and one helicopter in Luhansk. Shortly before 07:00 (UTC+2), Zelenskyy announced the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. Zelenskyy also announced that Russia–Ukraine relations were being severed, effective immediately. Russian missiles targeted Ukrainian infrastructure, including Boryspil International Airport, Ukraine's largest airport, east of Kyiv. A military unit in Podilsk was attacked by Russian forces, resulting in six deaths and seven wounded. Another person was killed in the city of Mariupol. A house in Chuhuiv was damaged by Russian artillery; its occupants were injured and one boy died. Eighteen people were killed by Russian bombing in the village of in Odesa Oblast. At 10:00 (UTC+2), it was reported during the briefing of the Ukrainian presidential administration that Russian troops had invaded Ukraine from the north (up to south of the border). Russian troops were said to be active in Kharkiv Oblast, in Chernihiv Oblast, and near Sumy. Zelenskyy's press service also reported that Ukraine had repulsed an attack in Volyn Oblast. At 10:30 (UTC+2), the Ukrainian Defence Ministry reported that Russian troops in Chernihiv Oblast had been stopped, a major battle near Kharkiv was in progress, and Mariupol and Shchastia had been fully reclaimed. The Ukrainian military claimed that six Russian planes, two helicopters, and dozens of armoured vehicles had been destroyed. Russia denied having lost any aircraft or armoured vehicles. Ukrainian commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi published photos of two captured Russian soldiers saying they were from the Russian 423rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle Regiment (military unit 91701). Russia's 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade recon platoon surrendered near Chernihiv. In the Battle of Antonov Airport, Russian airborne troops seized the Hostomel Airport in Hostomel, a suburb of Kyiv, after being transported by helicopters early in the morning; a Ukrainian counteroffensive to recapture the airport was launched later in the day. The Rapid Response Brigade of the Ukrainian National Guard stated that it had fought at the airfield, shooting down three of 34 Russian helicopters. Belarus allowed Russian troops to invade Ukraine from the north. At 11:00 (UTC+2), Ukrainian border guards reported a border breach in Vilcha (Kyiv Oblast), and border guards in Zhytomyr Oblast were bombarded by Russian rocket launchers (presumably BM-21 Grad). A helicopter without markings reportedly bombed Slavutych border guards position from Belarus. At 11:30 (UTC+2), a second wave of Russian missile bombings targeted the cities of Kyiv, Odessa, Kharkiv, and Lviv. Heavy ground fighting was reported in the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts. By 12:04 (UTC+2), Russian troops advancing from Crimea moved towards the city of Nova Kakhovka in Kherson Oblast. Later that day, Russian troops entered the city of Kherson and took control of the North Crimean Canal, which would allow them to resume water supplies for the peninsula. At 13:00 and 13:19 (UTC+2), Ukrainian border guards and Armed Forces reported two new clashes—near Sumy ("in the direction of Konotop") and Starobilsk (Luhansk Oblast). At 13:32 (UTC+2), Valerii Zaluzhnyi reported four ballistic missiles launched from the territory of Belarus in a southwestern direction. Several stations of Kyiv Metro and Kharkiv Metro were used as bomb shelters for the local population. A local hospital in Vuhledar (Donetsk Oblast) was reported to have been bombed with four civilians dead and 10 wounded (including 6 physicians). At 16:00 (UTC+2), Zelenskyy said that fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces had erupted in the ghost cities of Chernobyl and Pripyat. By around 18:20 (UTC+2), the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was under Russian control, as were the surrounding areas. At 16:18 (UTC+2), Vitali Klitschko, the mayor of Kyiv, proclaimed a curfew lasting from 22:00 to 07:00. At 22:00 (UTC+2), the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine announced that Russian forces had captured Snake Island following a naval and air bombardment of the island. All thirteen border guards on the island were assumed to have been killed in the bombardment, after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship; a recording of the guards refusing an offer to surrender went viral on social media. President Zelenskyy announced that the presumed-dead border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honour. Seventeen civilians were confirmed killed, including thirteen killed in Southern Ukraine, three in Mariupol, and one in Kharkiv. Zelenskyy stated that 137 Ukrainian citizens (both soldiers and civilians) died on the first day of the invasion. Shortly after 23:00 (UTC+2), President Zelenskyy ordered a general mobilisation of all Ukrainian males between 18 and 60 years old; for the same reason, Ukrainian males from that age group were banned from leaving Ukraine. 25 February Around 04:00 (UTC+2) local time, Kyiv was rocked with two explosions from cruise and ballistic missiles. The Ukrainian government said that it had shot down an enemy aircraft over Kyiv, which then crashed into a residential building, setting it on fire. It was later confirmed that the aircraft was a Ukrainian Su-27. Independent military analysts noted that Russian forces in the north of the country appeared to have been heavily engaged by the Ukrainian military. Russian units were attempting to encircle Kyiv and advance into Kharkiv but were bogged down in heavy fighting, with social media images suggesting that some Russian armoured columns had been ambushed. In contrast, Russian operations in the east and south were more effective. The best trained and equipped Russian units were positioned outside Donbas in the southeast and appeared to have maneuvered around the prepared defensive trenches and attacked in the rear of Ukrainian defensive positions. Meanwhile, Russian military forces advancing from Crimea were divided into two columns, with analysts suggesting that they may have been attempting to encircle and entrap the Ukrainian defenders at Donbas, forcing the Ukrainians to abandon their prepared defences and fight in the open. On the morning of 25 February, Zelenskyy accused Russia of targeting civilian sites; Ukrainian Interior Ministry representative Vadym Denysenko said that 33 civilian sites had been hit in the previous 24 hours. Ukraine's Defence Ministry stated that Russian forces had entered the district of Obolon, Kyiv, and were approximately from the Verkhovna Rada building. Some Russian forces had entered northern Kyiv, but had not progressed beyond that. Russia's Spetsnaz troops infiltrated the city with the intention of "hunting" government officials. A Russian tank from a military column was filmed crushing a civilian car in northern Kyiv, veering across the road to crush it. The car driver, an elderly man, survived and was helped out by locals. Ukrainian authorities reported that a non-critical increase in radiation, exceeding control levels, had been detected at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant after Russian troops had occupied the area, saying that this was due to the movement of heavy military vehicles lifting radioactive dust into the air. Russia claimed that it was defending the plant from nationalistic and terrorist groups, and that staff were monitoring radiation levels at the site. The mayor of Horlivka in the Russian-backed Donetsk People's Republic reported that a munition fired by the Ukrainian military hit a local school building, killing two teachers. As Russian troops approached Kyiv, Zelenskyy asked residents to prepare Molotov cocktails to "neutralise" the enemy. Putin meanwhile called on the Ukrainian military to overthrow the government. Ukraine distributed 18,000 guns to Kyiv residents who expressed a willingness to fight and deployed the Territorial Defence Forces, the reserve component of the Ukrainian military, for the defence of Kyiv. The Defence Ministry also announced that all Ukrainian civilians were eligible to volunteer for military service regardless of their age. By the evening, the Pentagon stated that Russia had not established air supremacy of Ukrainian airspace, which US analysts had predicted would happen quickly after hostilities began. Ukrainian air defence capabilities had been degraded by Russian attacks, but remained operational. Military aircraft from both nations continued to fly over Ukraine. The Pentagon also said that Russian troops were also not advancing as quickly as either US intelligence or Moscow believed they would, that Russia had not taken any population centres, and that Ukrainian command and control was still intact. The Pentagon warned that Russia had sent into Ukraine only 30 percent of the 150,000–190,000 troops it had massed at the border. Reports circulated of a Ukrainian missile attack against the Millerovo air base in Russia, to prevent the base being used to provide air support to Russian troops in Ukraine. Zelenskyy indicated that the Ukrainian government was not "afraid to talk about neutral status". On the same day, President Putin indicated to the president of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping that "Russia is willing to conduct high-level negotiations with Ukraine". 26 February At 00:00 UTC, heavy fighting was reported to the south of Kyiv, near the city of Vasylkiv and its air base. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed that a Ukrainian Su-27 fighter had shot down a Russian Il-76 transport plane carrying paratroopers near the city. Vasylkiv mayor Natalia Balasinovich said her city had been successfully defended by Ukrainian forces and the fighting was ending. Around 03:00, more than 48 explosions in 30 minutes were reported around Kyiv, as the Ukrainian military was reported to be fighting near the CHP-6 power station in the northern neighbourhood of Troieshchyna. BBC News reported the attack may be an attempt to cut off electricity to the city. Heavy fighting was reported near the Kyiv Zoo and the Shuliavka neighbourhood. Early on 26 February, the Ukrainian military said it had repelled a Russian attack on an army base located on Peremohy Avenue, a main road in Kyiv; it also claimed to have repelled a Russian assault on the city of Mykolaiv on the Black Sea. American officials said a Russian Il-76 transport plane had been shot down by Ukrainian forces near Bila Tserkva, about south of Kyiv. President Zelenskyy, remaining in Kyiv, had refused US offers of evacuation, instead requesting more ammunition for Ukrainian troops. Hundreds of casualties were reported during overnight fighting in Kyiv, where shelling destroyed an apartment building, bridges, and schools. The Russian defence ministry said it had captured Melitopol, near the Sea of Azov, although UK minister James Heappey questioned this claim. At 11:00, the Ukrainian General Staff reported that its aircraft had conducted 34 sorties in the past 24 hours, indicating that Russia had continued to, unexpectedly, fail to gain air superiority. By the afternoon, most of the Russian forces that had amassed around Ukraine were fighting in the country. Mayor Klitschko of Kyiv imposed a curfew from 5 p.m. Saturday until 8 a.m. Monday, warning that anyone outside during that time would be considered enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups. Internet connections were disrupted in parts of Ukraine, particularly in the south and east. In response to a request from Mykhailo Fedorov, the Vice-Prime Minister of Ukraine, Elon Musk announced that he had turned on his Starlink service in Ukraine, with "more terminals en route". Ukrainian Interior Ministry representative Vadym Denysenko stated that Russian forces had advanced further towards Enerhodar and the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant. He stated that they were deploying Grad missiles there and warned that they may attack the plant. The Zaporizhia Regional State Administration stated that the Russian forces advancing on Enerhodar had later returned to Bolshaya Belozerka, a village located from the city, on the same day. A Japanese-owned cargo ship, the MV Namura Queen with 20 crew members onboard was struck by a Russian missile in the Black Sea. A Moldovan ship, MV Millennial Spirit, was also shelled by a Russian warship, causing serious injuries. Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of the Chechen Republic, confirmed that the Kadyrovtsy, units loyal to the Chechen Republic, had been deployed into Ukraine as well. CNN obtained footage of a Russian TOS-1 system, which carries thermobaric weapons, near the Ukrainian border. Western officials warned such weapons would cause indiscriminate violence. The Russian military had used these kind of weapons in the First Chechen War in the 1990s. A six-year-old boy was killed and multiple others were wounded when artillery fire hit the Okhmatdyt Children's Hospital in Kyiv. The Ukrainian military claimed to have blown up a convoy of 56 tankers in Chernihiv Oblast carrying diesel for Russian forces. By the end of the day, Russian forces had failed in their attempts to encircle and isolate Kyiv, despite mechanised and airborne attacks. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russia had committed its operational northern reserve of 17 battalion tactical groups (BTGs) after Ukrainian forces halted the advance of 14 BTGs to the north of Kyiv. Russia temporarily abandoned attempts to seize Chernihiv and Kharkiv after attacks were repelled by determined Ukrainian resistance, and bypassed those cities to continue towards Kyiv. In the south, Russia took Berdiansk and threatened to encircle Mariupol. The ISW said that poor planning and execution was leading to morale and logistical issues for the Russian military in northern Ukraine. US and UK officials reported that Russian forces faced shortages of gasoline and diesel, leading to tanks and armoured vehicles stalling and slowing their advance. Videos also emerged online of Russian tanks and armoured personnel carriers (APCs) stranded on the roadside. Russia continued to not use its full arsenal; the ISW said this was likely to avoid the diplomatic and public relations consequences of mass civilian casualties, as well as to avoid creating rubble that would impede the advance of its own forces. 27 February Overnight, a gas pipeline outside Kharkiv was reported to have been blown up by a Russian attack, while an oil depot in the village of Kriachky near Vasylkiv ignited after being hit by missiles. Heavy fighting near the Vasylkiv air base prevented firefighters from tackling the blaze. Also at night, it was reported that a group of Ukrainian Roma (gypsies) had seized a Russian tank in Liubymivka, close to Kakhovka, in the Kherson Oblast. Furthermore, the Presidential Office stated that Zhuliany Airport was also bombed. Russian-backed separatists in Luhansk province said that an oil terminal in the town of Rovenky was hit by a Ukrainian missile. The State Emergency Service of Ukraine rescued 80 people from a nine-story residential building in Kharkiv after Russian artillery hit the building, extensively damaging it and killing a woman. Nova Kakhovka's mayor, Vladimir Kovalenko, confirmed that the city had been seized by Russian troops, and he accused them of destroying the settlements of Kozatske and Vesele. Russian troops also entered Kharkiv, with fighting taking place in the city streets, including in the city centre. At the same time, Russian tanks started pushing into Sumy. Meanwhile, the Russian Defense Ministry announced that Russian forces had completely surrounded Kherson and Berdiansk, in addition to capturing Henichesk and Kherson International Airport in Chernobaevka. By the early afternoon, Kharkiv Oblast governor Oleh Synyehubov stated that Ukrainian forces had regained full control of Kharkiv, and Ukrainian authorities said that dozens of Russian troops in the city had surrendered. Hennadiy Matsegora, the mayor of Kupiansk, later agreed to hand over control of the city to Russian forces. Putin ordered Russian nuclear forces on a high alert, a "special regime of combat duty", in response to what he called "aggressive statements" by NATO members. This statement was met with harsh criticism from NATO, the EU, and the United Nations (UN); Secretary General of NATO Jens Stoltenberg described it as being "dangerous and irresponsible", while UN official Stéphane Dujarric called the idea of a nuclear war "inconceivable". Ukraine said that it would send a delegation to meet with a Russian delegation for talks in Gomel, Belarus. Zelenskyy's office said that they agreed to meet without preconditions. Zelenskyy also said that he talked by telephone with Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko and stated that he was promised that Belarusian troops would not be sent to Ukraine. According to the intelligence analyst firm Rochan Consulting, Russia had been able to connect Crimea with areas in eastern Ukraine held by pro-Russian forces by besieging Mariupol and Berdiansk. Oleksiy Arestovych, an advisor to President Zelenskyy, stated that Berdiansk had been captured by Russian forces. The main Russian force from the Crimea was advancing north towards Zaporizhzhia, while a Russian force on the east bank of the Dnipro threatened Mykolaiv. Russian forces were pushed back in Bucha and Irpin to the north-west of Kyiv. According to UK military intelligence, Russian mechanised forces had bypassed Chernihiv as they moved towards Kyiv. Luhansk Oblast governor Serhiy Haidai accused Russian forces of destroying Stanytsia Luhanska and Shchastia before capturing them, while Donetsk Oblast governor Pavlo Kyrylenko also accused them of destroying Volnovakha. The ISW said that Russian forces in northern Ukraine had likely conducted an "operational pause" starting the previous day in order to deploy additional forces and supplies; Russian military resources not previously part of the invasion force were being moved toward Ukraine in anticipation of a more difficult conflict than initially expected. 28 February Fighting took place around Mariupol throughout the night. On the morning of 28 February, the UK defence ministry said that most Russian ground forces remained over north of Kyiv, having been slowed by Ukrainian resistance at Hostomel Airport. It also said that fighting was taking place near Chernihiv and Kharkiv, and that both cities remained under Ukrainian control. Maxar Technologies released satellite images that showed a Russian column, including tanks and self-propelled artillery, traveling toward Kyiv. The firm initially stated that the convoy was approximately long, but clarified later that day that the column was actually more than in length. The Russian Defense Ministry announced the capture of Enerhodar, in addition to the surroundings of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Ukraine denied that it had lost control of the plant. Enerhodar's mayor Dmitri Orlov denied that the city and the plant had been captured. The Times reported that the Wagner Group had been redeployed from Africa to Kyiv, with orders to assassinate Zelenskyy during the first days of the Russian invasion. Both the Ukrainian and Russian governments meanwhile accused each other of using human shields. Arestovych claimed that more than 200 Russian military vehicles had been destroyed or damaged on the highway between Irpin and Zhytomyr by 14:00 EET. Ihor Terekhov, the mayor of Kharkiv, stated that nine civilians were killed and 37 were wounded due to Russian shelling on the city during the day. Oksana Markarova, the Ukrainian ambassador to the US, accused Russia of using a vacuum bomb. Talks between Ukrainian and Russian representatives in Gomel, Belarus, ended without a breakthrough. As a condition for ending the invasion, Putin demanded Ukraine's neutrality, "denazification" and "demilitarisation", and recognition of Crimea, which had been annexed by Russia, as Russian territory. Russia increased strikes on Ukrainian airfields and logistics centres, particularly in the west, in an apparent attempt to ground the Ukrainian air force and disrupt resupply from nations to the west. In the north, ISW called the decision to use heavy artillery in Kharkiv "a dangerous inflection." Additional Russian forces and logistics columns in southern Belarus appeared to be maneuvering to support a Kyiv assault. An analyst with the Royal United Services Institute stated that the Ukrainian regular army is no longer functioning in formations but in largely fixed defenses, and was increasingly integrated with Territorial Defense Forces and armed volunteers. 1 March According to Dmytro Zhyvytskyi, the governor of Sumy Oblast, more than 70 Ukrainian soldiers were killed during Russian shelling of a military base in Okhtyrka. A Russian missile later hit the regional administration building on Freedom Square during a bombardment of Kharkiv, killing nine civilians, including three children, and wounding 37 others. In southern Ukraine, the city of Kherson was reported to be under attack by Russian forces. The Ukrainian government announced it would sell war bonds to fund its armed forces. There was disagreement between the US and Ukraine regarding Belarus's involvement in the invasion. Verkhovna Rada stated that the Armed Forces of Belarus had joined Russia's invasion and had entered the Chernihiv Oblast earlier that morning. UNIAN stated that a column of 33 military vehicles had entered the region. The US disagreed with these claims, saying that there was "no indication" that Belarus has invaded. Hours prior, Belarus's president Lukashenko said that Belarus would not join the war, and said that Russian troops were not attacking Ukraine from Belarusian territory. After Russia's Defense Ministry announced that it would hit targets to stop "information attacks", missiles struck broadcasting infrastructure for the primary television and radio transmitters in Kyiv, taking TV channels off the air. Ukrainian officials said the attack killed five people and damaged the nearby Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Ukraine's main Holocaust memorial. An official from the US Department of Defense stated that Russian forces captured Berdiansk and Melitopol. The official also stated that Russia launched approximately 400 missiles at Ukraine, whose anti-missile defences remain operational, that Russia has deployed launchers capable of firing thermobaric weapons but it is not known if thermobaric weapons are in Ukraine, that approximately 80% of the Russian forces that surrounded Ukraine are inside the country, and that some Russian units have either run out of food and fuel, or surrendered. 2 March Guerilla hackers in Ukraine will fight Russia through cyber-attacks. Foreign military support to Ukraine Under the leadership of Viktor Yanukovych, the Ukrainian military had deteriorated. It was further weakened following Yanukovych's fall and his succession by West-looking leaders. Subsequently, a number of Ukraine's allies began providing military aid to rebuild its military forces. This assisted the Ukrainian military to improve its quality, with the Ukrainian army achieving noticeable successes against Russian proxy forces in Donbas. Notably, the Ukrainian armed forces have begun acquiring Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles since 2019, which was first used in October 2021 to target Russian separatist artillery position in Donbas. As Russia began building up its equipment and troops on Ukraine's borders, NATO member states increased the rate of weapons delivery. US president Joe Biden used Presidential Drawdown Authorities in August and December 2021 to provide $260 million in aid. These included deliveries of FGM-148 Javelins and other anti-armour weapons, small arms, various calibres of ammunition, and other equipment. Following the invasion, nations began making further commitments of arms deliveries. Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Portugal, and the UK announced that they would send supplies to support and defend the Ukrainian military and government. On 24 February, Poland delivered some military supplies to Ukraine, including 100 mortars, various ammunition, and over 40,000 helmets. While some of the 30 members of NATO are sending weapons, NATO as an organisation is not. In January 2022, Germany ruled out sending weapons to Ukraine and prevented Estonia, through export controls on German-made arms, from sending former East German D-30 howitzers to Ukraine. Germany announced it was sending 5,000 helmets and a field hospital to Ukraine, to which Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko derisively responded: "What will they send next? Pillows?" On 26 February, in a reversal of its previous position, Germany approved the Netherlands' request to send 400 rocket-propelled grenades to Ukraine, as well as 500 Stinger missiles and 1,000 anti-tank weapons from its own supplies. On 27 February, the EU agreed to purchase weapons for Ukraine collectively. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell stated that it would purchase €450 million (US$502 million) in lethal assistance and an additional €50 million ($56 million) in non-lethal supplies. Borrell said that EU defence ministers still needed to determine the details of how to purchase the materiel and transfer it to Ukraine, but that Poland had agreed to act as a distribution hub. Borrell also stated that they intended to supply Ukraine with fighter jets that they are already able to pilot. These would not be paid for through the €450 million assistance package. Poland, Bulgaria, and Slovakia have MiG-29s and Slovakia also has Su-25s, which are fighter jets that Ukraine already flies and can be transferred without pilot training. On 1 March, Poland, Slovakia, and Bulgaria confirmed they would not provide fighter jets to Ukraine. On 26 February, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced that he had authorised $350 million in lethal military assistance, including "anti-armor and anti-aircraft systems, small arms and various caliber munitions, body armor, and related equipment". Russia claimed that US drones gave intelligence to the Ukrainian navy to help target its warships in the Black Sea, which the US denied. On 27 February, Portugal announced that it would send H&K G3 automatic rifles and other military equipment. Sweden and Denmark both decided to send 5,000 and 2,700 anti-tank weapons, respectively, to Ukraine. Denmark would also provide parts from 300 non-operational Stinger missiles, that the US would first help make operational. The Norwegian government, initially saying it would not send weapons to Ukraine but would send other military equipment like helmets and protective gear, announced on the evening of 28 February that it would also donate up to 2,000 M72 LAW anti-tank weapons to Ukraine. In a similarly major policy shift for a neutral country, Finland announced that it would send 2,500 assault rifles together with 150,000 rounds, 1,500 single-shot antitank weapons and 70,000 combat-ration packages, to add to the bulletproof vests, helmets, and medical supplies already announced. Humanitarian impact Casualties Refugees Due to the continued military build-up along the Ukrainian border, many neighbouring governments and aid organisations have been preparing for a potential mass displacement event for weeks prior to the actual invasion. The Ukrainian Defence Minister estimated in December 2021 that an invasion could potentially force between three and five million people to flee their homes. It was reported that Ukrainian border guards did not permit a number of non-Ukrainians (many of them foreign students stuck in the country) to cross the border into neighbouring safe nations, claiming that priority was being given to Ukrainian citizens to cross first. The Ukrainian Foreign Minister said there were no restrictions on foreign citizens leaving Ukraine, and that the border force had been told to allow all foreign citizens to leave. According to Bal Kaur Sandhu, General Secretary of Khalsa Aid, Indian students trying to leave Ukraine faced serious difficulties and discrimination when attempting to cross the border, were subjected to violence and "have quite verbally been told that your government is not supporting us, we are not supporting you." Numbers and countries In the first four days after the invasion, more than a half-million Ukrainians fled the country as refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. About 281,000 went to Poland, almost 85,000 to Hungary, at least 36,390 to Moldova, more than 32,500 to Romania, 30,000 to Slovakia, and about 34,600 to various other countries. Citing UN estimates, Janez Lenarčič, the EU Commissioner for Crisis Management, said on 27 February that a "very rough" estimate of the ultimate total number of displaced Ukrainians would be 18 million (4 million refugees, and 7 million internally displaced persons). On 24 February, the Government of Latvia approved a contingency plan to receive and accommodate approximately 10,000 refugees from Ukraine, and two days later the first refugees, assisted by the Latvian Samaritan Association, began arriving. Several non-governmental organizations, municipalities, schools and institutions also pledged to provide accommodation. On 27 February, around 20 volunteer professional drivers departed to Lublin with donated supplies, bringing Ukrainian refugees to Latvia on their way back. To facilitate border crossings, Poland as well as Romania lifted COVID-19 entry rules. The government of Hungary announced on 24 February that all persons crossing the border from Ukraine, those without a travel document and arriving from third countries would also be admitted after appropriate screening. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said that Hungary is a "friendly place" for people arriving from Ukraine. Many of the Ukrainians who fled to Hungary were Transcarpathian Hungarians; none of them requested any form of protection. Men between the age of 18 and 60 were denied from leaving Ukraine. Ukrainian refugees started crossing into Romania as well. Most of them entered through Siret in Suceava County. In the first three days after the invasion, 31,000 Ukrainians entered Romania, of which only 111 requested some form of protection. Many used the Romanian or Ukrainian passport they held, preferring not to seek asylum for the time being. Romania's Interior Ministry approved on 26 February the installation of the first mobile camp near the Siret customs. А large group of refugees is also expected in Bulgaria. Various municipalities announced their intentions to provide accommodations for Bulgarians and Ukrainians fleeing the country on 25 February, and had begun to modify and/or build housing locations for new arrivals. On 26 February, Slovakia announced that they would give money to people who supported Ukrainian refugees. Over the previous 24 hour period, Slovakia had received over 10,000 refugees, mostly women and children. International organizations On 27 February, the EU agreed to take in Ukrainian refugees for up to three years without asking them to apply for asylum. EU ministers asked Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson to prepare plans for invoking the Temporary Protection Directive, which would be the first time that the directive has ever been invoked. Most countries of the Schengen Area, including Poland, Germany, and Switzerland, have waived passport requirements for Ukrainians fleeing the war zone. War crimes The invasion of Ukraine violates the Charter of the United Nations and constitutes a crime of aggression according to international criminal law; the crime of aggression can be prosecuted under universal jurisdiction. The invasion also violates the Rome Statute, which prohibits "the invasion or attack by the armed forces of a State of the territory of another State, or any military occupation, however temporary, resulting from such invasion or attack, or any annexation by the use of force of the territory of another State or part thereof". Ukraine has not ratified the Rome Statute and Russia withdrew its signature from it in 2016. On 25 February, Amnesty International said that it had collected and analysed evidence showing that Russia had violated international humanitarian law, including attacks that could amount to war crimes; it also said that Russian claims to be only using precision-guided weapons were false. Amnesty and Human Rights Watch said that Russian forces had carried out indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas and strikes on hospitals, including firing a 9M79 Tochka ballistic missile with a cluster munition warhead towards a hospital in Vuhledar, which killed four civilians and wounded ten others, including six healthcare staff. Dmytro Zhyvytskyi, the governor of Sumy Oblast, said that at least six Ukrainians, including a seven-year-old girl, had died in a Russian attack on Okhtyrka on 26 February, and that a kindergarten and orphanage had been hit. Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba called for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate the incident. On 27 February, Ukraine filed a lawsuit against the Russian Federation before the International Court of Justice for violation of the Genocide Convention of 1948. On 28 February, Karim Ahmad Khan, the chief prosecutor of the ICC, said there was a "reasonable basis" for allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. On 28 February, a diplomatic crisis within Greece–Russia relations was sparked when the latter's air forces bombarded two villages of ethnic minority Greeks in Ukraine near Mariupol, killing twelve Greeks. Greece protested strongly, summoning the Russian ambassador. French president Emmanuel Macron and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, along with Germany, and other countries, expressed their condolences to Greece. Russian authorities denied responsibility. Greek authorities stated that they had evidence of Russian involvement. In response, Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced that his country would send defensive military equipment and humanitarian aid to support Ukraine. On 28 February, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch denounced the use of cluster munitions and thermobaric weapons by Russian invasion forces in Ukraine. The use of cluster munitions in war is prohibited by the Convention on Cluster Munitions of 2008. Russia and Ukraine are not part of such convention. On 1 March, President Zelenskyy said there was evidence that civilian areas had been targeted during a Russian artillery bombardment of Kharkiv earlier that day, and described it as a war crime. Ramifications Sanctions Western countries, US and EU's allies, and others, began imposing limited sanctions on Russia when it recognised the independence of Donbas. With the commencement of attacks on 24 February, large numbers of additional countries began applying sanctions with the aim of crippling the Russian economy. The sanctions were wide-ranging, targeting individuals, banks, businesses, monetary exchanges, bank transfers, exports, and imports. In a 22 February speech, US president Joe Biden announced restrictions against four Russian banks, including V.E.B., as well as on corrupt billionaires close to Putin. The US also instituted export controls, a novel sanction focused on restricting Russian access to high-tech components, both hardware and software, made with any parts or intellectual property from the US. The sanction required that any person or company that wanted to sell technology, semiconductors, encryption software, lasers, or sensors to Russia request a licence, which by default was denied. The enforcement mechanism involved sanctions against the person or company, with the sanctions focused on the shipbuilding, aerospace, and defence industries. UK prime minister Boris Johnson announced that all major Russian banks would have their assets frozen and be excluded from the UK financial system, and that some export licenses to Russia would be suspended. He also introduced a deposit limit for Russian citizens in UK bank accounts, and froze the assets of over 100 additional individuals and entities. German chancellor Olaf Scholz indefinitely blocked the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in response to the Russian invasion of Donbas. Nord Stream 2 has become insolvent as a result. The foreign ministers of the Baltic states called for Russia to be cut off from SWIFT, the global messaging network for international payments. Other EU member states had initially been reluctant to do this, both because European lenders held most of the nearly $30 billion in foreign banks' exposure to Russia and because China had developed an alternative to SWIFT called CIPS; a weaponisation of SWIFT would provide greater impetus to the development of CIPS which, in turn, could weaken SWIFT as well as the West's control over international finance. Other leaders calling for Russia to be stopped from accessing SWIFT include Czech president Miloš Zeman, and UK prime minister Boris Johnson. Germany in particular had resisted calls for Russia to be banned from SWIFT, citing the effect it would have on payments for Russian gas and oil; on 26 February, the German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock and economy minister Robert Habeck made a joint statement backing targeted restrictions of Russia from SWIFT. Shortly thereafter, it was announced that major Russian banks would be removed from SWIFT, although there would still be limited accessibility to ensure the continued ability to pay for gas shipments. Furthermore, it was announced that the West would place sanctions on the Russian Central Bank, which holds $630bn in foreign reserves, to prevent it from liquidating assets to offset the impact of sanctions. Faisal Islam of BBC News stated that the measures were far from normal sanctions and were "better seen as a form of economic war." The intent of the sanctions was to push Russia into a deep recession with the likelihood of bank runs and hyperinflation. Islam noted that targeting a G20 central bank in this way had never been done before. Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia and former president Dmitry Medvedev derided Western sanctions imposed on Russia, including personal sanctions, and commented that they were a sign of "political impotence" from NATO's withdrawal from Afghanistan, saying they increased government support; he threatened to nationalise foreign assets that companies held inside Russia. On the morning of 24 February, Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, announced "massive" EU sanctions to be adopted by the union. The sanctions targeted technological transfers, Russian banks, and Russian assets. Josep Borrell, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated that Russia would face "unprecedented isolation" as the EU would impose the "harshest package of sanctions [which the union has] ever implemented". He also said that "these are among the darkest hours of Europe since the Second World War". President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola called for "immediate, quick, solid and swift action" and convened an extraordinary session of Parliament for 1 March. On 25 February, the Federated States of Micronesia severed its diplomatic ties with the Russian Federation in response to the invasion. On 26 February, the French Navy intercepted Russian cargo ship Baltic Leader in the English Channel. The ship was suspected of belonging to a company targeted by the sanctions. The ship was escorted to the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer and was being investigated. The UK banned the Russian airline and flag carrier Aeroflot as well as Russian private jets from UK airspace. On 25 February, Poland, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic announced that they would close their airspace to Russian airlines; Estonia followed suit the next day. In response, Russia banned British airplanes from its airspace. S7 Airlines, Russia's largest domestic carrier, announced that it was cancelling all flights to Europe, and US carrier Delta Air Lines announced that it was suspending ties with Aeroflot. Russia further banned from its airspace all flights from carriers in Bulgaria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Estonia, Romania, Lithuania, and Latvia announced they would also ban Russian airlines from their airspace. Germany also banned Russian aircraft from its airspace. On 27 February, the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it had closed Portuguese airspace to Russian planes. The same day, the EU announced that it would close its airspace to Russian aircraft. On 26 February, two Chinese state banks—the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is the largest bank in the world, and the Bank of China, which is the country's biggest currency trader—were limiting financing to purchase Russian raw materials, which was limiting Russian access to foreign currency. On 27 February, Ignazio Cassis, the president of the Swiss Confederation, announced that the Swiss government was very likely to sanction Russia and to freeze all Russian assets in the country. On February 28, Switzerland froze a number of Russian assets and joined EU sanctions. According to Cassis, the decision was unprecedented but consistent with Swiss neutrality. On that same day, Monaco adopted economic sanctions and procedures for freezing funds identical to those taken by most European states. On 28 February, Singapore became the first Southeast Asian country to impose sanctions on Russia by restricting banks and transactions linked to Russia; the move was described by the South China Morning Post as being "almost unprecedented". The same day, South Korea announced it would participate in the SWIFT ban against Russia, as well as announcing an export ban on strategic materials covered by the "Big 4" treaties to which Korea belongs—the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Australia Group, and the Missile Technology Control Regime; in addition, 57 non-strategic materials, including semiconductors, IT equipment, sensors, lasers, maritime equipment, and aerospace equipment, were planned to be included in the export ban "soon". On 28 February, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced that Turkey would limit Russian access to the Black Sea. On February 28, Japan also announced its central bank would join sanctions, limiting transactions with Russia's central bank, as well as by imposing sanctions on Belarusian organizations and individuals, including president Aleksandr Lukashenko, adding that the country had "evident involvement in the invasion" of Ukraine. According to The Wall Street Journal, payments for energy raw materials have been largely spared from these measures. On 28 February, the Central Bank of Russia was blocked from accessing more than $400 billion in foreign-exchange reserves held abroad. Sergei Aleksashenko, the former Russian deputy finance minister, said: "This is a kind of financial nuclear bomb that is falling on Russia." European Union foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said that Western nations "cannot block the reserves of the Russian central bank in Moscow or in China". Economic impact In Russia, the economic sanctions had an immediate effect. The Russian stock market crashed, falling 39%, as measured by the RTS Index, on the first day of the invasion, with similar falls in the following days. The Russian ruble fell to record lows, as Russians rushed to exchange money. Stock exchanges in Moscow and St Petersburg were suspended. On 26 February, S&P Global Ratings downgraded the Russian government credit rating to "junk", potentially forcing funds that require investment-grade bonds to dump Russian debt. The Central Bank of Russia announced its first market interventions since the 2014 annexation of Crimea to stabilise the market. It also raised interest rates to 20% and banned foreigners from selling local securities. According to a former deputy chairman of the Russian central bank, the sanctions put the Russian National Wealth Fund at risk of disappearing. On 28 February, with the value of the Russian ruble and the share prices for Russian equities falling on major exchanges, Moscow's MOEX exchange was closed for the day. As of 28 February, the price of Russia's credit default swaps signaled about a 56% chance of default. In Ukraine, the National Bank suspended currency markets, announcing that it would fix the official exchange rate. The central bank also limited cash withdrawals to 100,000 hryvnia per day and prohibited withdrawal in foreign currencies by members of the general public. The PFTS Stock Exchange stated on 24 February that trading was suspended due to the emergency events. As a result of the invasion, Brent oil prices rose above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014. The invasion threatened the energy supply from Russia to Europe and could impact flows through pipelines such as Yamal-Europe, Nord Stream and TurkStream, causing European countries to seek to diversify their energy supply routes. Wheat prices surged to their highest prices since 2008 in response to the attack. At the time of the invasion Ukraine was the fourth-largest exporter of corn and wheat and the world's largest exporter of sunflower oil, with Russia and Ukraine together exporting 29% of the world's wheat supply and 75% of world sunflower oil exports. The benchmark Chicago Board of Trade March wheat futures contract reached its highest price since 2012 on 25 February, with the prices of corn and soybean also spiking. The American Bakers Association president warned that the price of anything made with grain would begin rising as all the grain markets are interrelated. The chief agricultural economist for Wells Fargo stated that Ukraine would likely be severely limited in its ability to plant crops in spring 2022 and lose an agricultural year, while an embargo on Russian crops would create more inflation of food prices. Recovering crop production capabilities may take years, even after fighting has stopped. Surging wheat prices resulting from the conflict have strained countries such as Egypt, which are highly dependent upon Russian and Ukrainian wheat exports, and have provoked fears of social unrest. On 24 February, China announced that it would drop all restrictions on Russian wheat, in what the South China Morning Post called a potential "lifeline" for the Russian economy. Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned that the conflict posed a substantial economic risk for the region and internationally and added that the Fund could help other countries impacted by the conflict, complementary to a $2.2 billion loan package being prepared to assist Ukraine. David Malpass, the president of the World Bank Group, said that the conflict would have far-reaching economic and social effects and reported that the bank was preparing options for significant economic and fiscal support to Ukrainians and the region. On 27 February, BP, one of the world's seven largest oil and gas companies and the single largest foreign investor in Russia, announced it was divesting from Rosneft. The Rosneft interest comprises about half of BP's oil and gas reserves and a third of its production. The divestment may cost the company up to $25 billion and analysts noted that it was unlikely that BP would be able to recover anywhere near the value of Rosneft. The same day, the Government Pension Fund of Norway, the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, announced that it would divest itself from its Russian assets. The fund owned about 25 billion Norwegian krone ($2.83 billion) in Russian company shares and government bonds. The next day, Shell plc also announced that it would be pulling its investments in Russia. On 1 March 2022, the Italian energy company ENI announced that it would cancel its investments into the Blue Stream pipeline. On 1 March, the shipping company, Maersk, suspended all container shipments to Russia, excluding foodstuffs, and medical and humanitarian supplies. Despite unprecedented international sanctions against Russia, payments for energy raw materials have been largely spared from these measures. Likewise food is unlikely to be part of sanctions because it affects the common man. Russia and Ukraine are major producers of wheat that is exported through the Bosporus to Mediterranean and North African countries. Both energy production and food supplies are essential in maintaining global peace and stability. North Crimean Canal Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Ukraine blocked the North Crimean Canal, which provided 85% of Crimea's drinking water. On 24 February, the first day of the invasion, Russian troops advancing from Crimea established control over the North Crimean Canal. Sergey Aksyonov, the head of the Republic of Crimea, told local authorities to prepare the canal to receive water from the Dnieper river and resume the supply of water, which was planned for the following day. On 26 February, the concrete dam was reportedly destroyed by an explosion and the water supply was resumed. Media depictions Throughout the invasion, messages, videos and photos, and audio recordings were widely shared across social media and news sites and by friends and family of Ukrainian and Russian citizens. While many were authentic, first-hand images of the conflict, others were images and videos of past conflicts and events or were otherwise misleading. Some of these were created to spread disinformation or propaganda. Facebook allowed Ukrainian users to lock their pages after the US warned that Russia was creating kill lists of Ukrainians. Twitter paused post recommendations for unfollowed accounts in Russia and Ukraine, and temporarily halted the operations of its advertising platform within the two countries. Censorship and propaganda Both Zelenskyy and his wife Olena have used social media to post statements, videos and photos in attempts to motivate both the Ukrainian citizens and the rest of the world against the invasion. Many have made videos and posts highlighting comments made by Zelenskyy to show support of his efforts and attempting to aid Ukrainians fighting against the invasion. The Russian censorship apparatus Roskomnadzor ordered the country's media to only employ information from Russian state sources or face fines and blocks, accusing a number of independent media outlets of spreading "unreliable socially significant untrue information" about the shelling of Ukrainian cities by the Russian army and civilian deaths. The Russian government ordered media organizations to delete stories that describe the Russian invasion of Ukraine as an "assault", "invasion", or a "declaration of war". Roskomnadzor launched an investigation against the Novaya Gazeta, Echo of Moscow, inoSMI, MediaZona, New Times, Dozhd (TV Rain), and other Russian media outlets for publishing "inaccurate information about the shelling of Ukrainian cities and civilian casualties in Ukraine as a result of the actions of the Russian Army." Russian state-controlled media, such as Russia-1 and Channel One, and pro-Kremlin TV pundits like Vladimir Solovyov mostly followed the government's narrative on the war. RT, a Russian state-controlled television network, was banned in Poland and suspended by television service providers in Australia, Canada, and Gibraltar. Many RT journalists resigned from RT following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. On 25 February, Russia announced that it was limiting access to Facebook; Russia's Foreign Ministry and the Prosecutor General's office announced that Facebook violates the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation. The company stated it had refused a Russian demand to stop fact-checking the posts made by four state-owned media organisations: Zvezda, RIA Novosti, Lenta.ru, and Gazeta.Ru. On 26 February, Facebook announced that it would ban Russian state media from advertising and monetising content on its platform. Russia restricted access to Twitter later that day. Facebook uncovered a Russian disinformation campaign using fake accounts, and attempts to hack the accounts of high-profile Ukrainians, which could be used to spread misinformation to large numbers of followers. On 28 February, Russian teachers received detailed instructions on how to talk to students about the invasion of Ukraine. The Mayakovsky Theatre in Moscow received a government email "to refrain from any comments on the course of military actions in Ukraine", warning that any negative comments would be "regarded as treason against the Motherland". On 1 March, Russia's Communication Regulator made demands for TikTok to stop including military-related content in recommended posts to minors, claiming much of the content was anti-Russian. Also on 1 March, YouTube announced that it would block Russian state-linked channels, including those of RT and Sputnik, across Europe, to prevent Russian disinformation. The same day, Russian authorities blocked access to Echo of Moscow and Dozhd, Russia's last independent TV station, claiming that they were spreading "deliberately false information about the actions of Russian military personnel" as well as "information calling for extremist activity" and "violence". Also on that day, Roskomnadzor threatened to block access to the Russian Wikipedia in Russia over the article "Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022". Poskomnadzor claimed that the article contains "illegally distributed information", including "reports about numerous casualties among service personnel of the Russian Federation and also the civilian population of Ukraine, including children." Reactions United Nations UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Russia to immediately end aggression in Ukraine, while the French and US ambassadors announced that they would present a resolution to the UN Security Council on 25 February 2022. The UK, the US, Canada, and the EU labelled the attack as unprovoked and unjustified, and promised harsh sanctions on Russian individuals, businesses, and assets. On 25 February, Russia vetoed a Security Council draft resolution "deploring, in the strongest terms, the Russian Federation's aggression", as expected. Eleven countries voted in favour, and three abstained, among them China, India, and the United Arab Emirates. On 27 February, the UN Security Council voted to hold an emergency special session of the UN General Assembly to vote on a similar resolution. The eleventh ever special session was convened on 28 February, with speeches by members expected to last several days. During a meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on 1 March, over 100 diplomats walked out in protest over a speech by Sergei Lavrov. NATO Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, member states of NATO were without a common enemy. Subsequently, cohesion among member states declined, with many reducing their defence spending and drawing down their forces along the border with Russia. NATO had attempted to improve the situation by setting a defence spending target of 2% of GDP for each of its members; however, most member states had not met the target as of 2022. The invasion of Ukraine had an immediate effect on this situation with NATO states boosting their defence budgets and sending personnel and equipment to the border. Poland, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia triggered NATO security consultations under Article 4. The Estonian government issued a statement by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas saying: "Russia's widespread aggression is a threat to the entire world and to all NATO countries, and NATO consultations on strengthening the security of the Allies must be initiated to implement additional measures for ensuring the defence of NATO Allies. The most effective response to Russia's aggression is unity." Jens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, vowed at a press conference in Brussels to send NATO troops to Poland in a matter of days following the Russian invasion. On 24 February, Stoltenberg announced new plans that "will enable us to deploy capabilities and forces, including the NATO Response Force, to where they are needed". Following the invasion, NATO announced plans to increase military deployments in the Baltics, Romania, and Poland. After the 25 February UN Security Council meeting, Stoltenberg announced that parts of the NATO Response Force would be deployed, for the first time ever, to NATO members along the Eastern border. He stated that forces would include elements of the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF), currently led by France. Stoltenberg further stated that some NATO members are supplying weapons to Ukraine, including those for air defence. The US had announced on 24 February that it would be deploying 7,000 troops to join the 5,000 already in Europe. NATO forces include the USS Harry S. Trumans Carrier Strike Group 8, which entered the Mediterranean Sea the previous week as part of a planned exercise. The carrier strike group was placed under NATO command, the first time this had occurred since the Cold War. On 27 February, German chancellor Olaf Scholz announced 100 billion euros (US$113 billion) in new military spending, stating: "With the invasion of Ukraine, we are in a new era." Defense spending is set to rise to at least the target 2% of GDP expected of NATO members by 2024. During the Cold War, Finland and Sweden had remained neutral buffer states between NATO and the Soviet Union. To retain their neutral status, both states minimized their cooperation with NATO. Following the Fall of Communism, both states increased their cooperation with NATO, while stoutly retaining their neutral status. Throughout the Cold War and the post-Communism era, majorities in both countries opposed joining NATO; however, with the increasing threat of Russia in the second decade of the 21st century, support for joining had begun to climb. As Russia began to build forces on Ukraine's border in the leadup to their invasion, both countries increased their cooperation with NATO. On 25 February, the Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova threatened Finland and Sweden with "military and political consequences" if they attempted to join NATO, despite their ongoing commitment to neutrality. Both countries had attended the emergency NATO summit as members of NATO's Partnership for Peace and both had condemned the invasion and had provided assistance to Ukraine. The previous day, Prime Minister Sanna Marin commented on Finland's potential membership after the invasion, saying: "It is also now clear that the debate on NATO membership in Finland will change", while noting that a Finnish application to NATO would require widespread political and public support. Shortly after the threat, a plane carrying Vyacheslav Volodin, the speaker of Russia's State Duma, was denied permission to cross both Swedish and Finnish airspace. A public petition asking the Finnish Parliament to hold a referendum to join NATO reached the required 50,000 signatures, prompting a parliamentary discussion on 1 March 2022. Finnish public opinion on joining NATO shifted after the invasion, with 53% in favor in the most recent poll compared to 30% in January. European Union On 27 February, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU would ban Russian state-owned media outlets RT and Sputnik in response to disinformation and their coverage of the conflict in Ukraine. She also said that the EU would finance the purchase and delivery of military equipment to Ukraine and proposed a ban on Russian aircraft using EU airspace. On 28 February, President Zelenskyy asked to join the EU under a new fast track procedure. Photographs reported to be of Zelenskyy signing an application for membership were later shared. Other countries and international organisations The Czech Republic, Latvia, and Lithuania stopped issuing visas to Russian citizens. Micronesia severed diplomatic relations with Russia following the invasion. Following its military intervention in protests against the government earlier in January 2022, Russia requested that Kazakhstan send its troops to assist in the offensive, in which Kazakhstan refused, reiterating that it did not recognise the Donetsk and Luhansk separatists. On 1 March, Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev commented in regard to the outbreak of the war, saying that Kazakhstan's positions should be based on the "critical need to ensure the security, sovereignty and territorial integrity", calling on both Ukraine and Russia to find "a common language at the negotiating table", and reciting a Russian proverb that "a bad peace is better than a good quarrel". Tokayev noted Kazakhstan's willingness in providing all possible forms of assistance, including mediation services. During his attendance to the UN Human Rights Council session on 28 February, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mukhtar Tleuberdi suggested for Nur-Sultan to host negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian officials, expressing his concern for civilian casualties. In a call with Putin, Xi Jinping, the Chinese paramount leader and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, said China supported efforts to resolve the dispute through dialogue; Putin stated he was open to holding high-level talks with Ukraine. In a statement released on 25 February, China said that Ukraine's territory and sovereignty should be respected and urged talks between Ukraine and Russia as soon as possible. Shortly after, Wang Yi, the Chinese foreign minister and state councilor, stated that China had a clear position respecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all countries, including Ukraine. Indian prime minister Narendra Modi appealed for an immediate cessation of violence in Ukraine, though he refrained from taking a stand on the issue and did not condemn the Russian invasion. India was reportedly preparing a mechanism to trade with Russia using rupees to avoid the impact of Western sanctions. Serbia was among the few European countries that opposed sanctions on Russia. Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić said that his country supported Ukraine's sovereignty but that he would look after Serbia's own interests. Vučić also stated that he would condemn Russia's recognition of the independence of separatist regions in eastern Ukraine only if Zelenskyy condemned the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia on public television. While there was no agreement on sanctions on Russia, Serbia nevertheless expressed regrets over the events, describing both Russia and Ukraine as friendly states and underlining full support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine. His initial weak response was criticised by multiple commentators in the country and the region, while some local media outlets sided with Russia. The Serbian organization Women in Black organised anti-war demonstrations in Belgrade, and the Serbian Orthodox Church organised a collection of humanitarian aid. Pope Francis expressed his "deepest sorrow" in a phone call to Zelenskyy, who thanked the Pope for his support. The Ecumenical Patriarch, Bartholomew I, regarded as the primus inter pares (first among equals) in the Eastern Orthodox Church and spiritual leader of Orthodox Christians, called for an end to the war. Bartholomew called the war abominable and voiced solidarity and support with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Patriarch Kirill of Moscow released a statement noting "the suffering of people", calling on all parties "to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties" while asking the Moscow Patriarchate to pray for "the rapid restoration of peace". Metropolitan Onufriy, head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate, said the war had no justification. Tsai Ing-wen, the president of Taiwan, said that Taiwan condemned the infringement of Ukrainian sovereignty and called for peaceful resolution. Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement on 25 February condemning Russia and announcing sanctions. These would likely affect semi-conductors, as Taiwan produces much of the global supply. On 26 February, Vadim Krasnoselski, the president of the unrecognised state of Transnistria, affirmed that Transnistria, as a peaceful state, had no offensive plans, referencing Transnistria's large population of Ukrainians and how Ukrainian language is taught in its schools. Also on 26 February, the Council of Europe suspended Russian participation in the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly. Council Secretary-General Marija Pejčinović Burić called the invasion a "flagrant violation" and stated: "This is a dark hour for Europe and everything it stands for." On 27 February, Belarus held a constitutional referendum which theoretically allowed the country to access nuclear weapons since their renouncement after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The result was likely influenced by President Lukashenko's recent decisions. Entertainment and sporting organisations UEFA, the European governing body for football, decided to relocate the Champions League final from Saint Petersburg to Saint-Denis, France, after a meeting of the body's executive committee. The national football teams of Poland, the Czech Republic and Sweden refused to play any matches with Russia. Formula One called off the Russian Grand Prix for this year in the wake of the crisis, with world champions Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen calling it "wrong" to race in the country. The International Olympic Committee called upon international sporting federations to either move or cancel any sports events planned in Russia or Belarus. It recommended that Belarusian and Russian nationals be allowed to compete only as neutral athletes or teams. The Union Cycliste Internationale and the International Gymnastics Federation were among those to act accordingly. The International Judo Federation suspended President Putin's status as "Honorary President and Ambassador of the International Judo Federation". On 28 February, FIFA, joined by UEFA, suspended Russian teams from playing international football. Further, the National Hockey League announced that is was suspending all Russian business relationships, pausing Russian language websites, and would not host future competitions in Russia. The International Ice Hockey Federation suspended all Russian and Belarusian national and club teams from its competitions and withdrew hosting rights for the 2023 IIHF World Junior Championship that were to be held in Russia. Finland-based Jokerit and Latvia-based Dinamo Riga announced separately that the two ice hockey teams would withdraw from Russia's top-tier Kontinental Hockey League. The European Broadcasting Union excluded Russia from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, with the organisers saying that its inclusion could "bring the competition into disrepute". On March 1, the International Skating Union, which governs figure skating worldwide, announced that skaters from both Russia and Belarus would be barred from all competitions effective immediately until further notice. Disney, Warner Bros, and Sony Pictures announced to pause all their theatrical releases in Russia, citing the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine caused by Moscow. Poland-based beauty contest Miss Supranational announced on social media that it would not accept a contestant from Russia because they "cannot condone the actions of the Kremlin". Technology companies and hackers On 25 February, the hacking collective Anonymous conducted DDoS attacks on the RT website, as well as on the website of the Russian Ministry of Defence. On 27 February, Google temporarily disabled traffic conditions on Google Maps to protect civilians and military operations in the conflict zone. Protests In Russia Almost 2,000 Russians in 60 cities across Russia were detained by police on 24 February for protesting against the invasion, according to OVD-Info; by 27 February, it reported that more than 5,900 protestors had been detained overall. Russia's interior ministry justified these arrests due to the "coronavirus restrictions, including on public events" that continue to be in place. Russian authorities warned Russians of legal repercussions for joining anti-war protests. Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, journalist Mikhail Zygar, director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine was not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens to denounce the war. Elena Chernenko, a journalist at Kommersant, circulated a critical open letter signed by 170 journalists and academics. Mikhail Fridman, one of Russian oligarchs, said that the war would "damage two nations who have been brothers for hundreds of years" and called for the "bloodshed to end". Three Communist members of parliament, who had supported the resolution recognizing the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics believing it was a peacekeeping mission and not a full-scale invasion, were the sole members of the State Duma to speak out against the war. State Duma deputy Mikhail Matveev voted in favour of the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics but later condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine. State Duma deputy Oleg Smolin said he was "shocked" by the invasion. More than 30,000 technology workers, 6,000 medical workers, 3,400 architects, more than 4,300 teachers, and 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures signed petitions calling for Putin's government to stop the war. Russian human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started a petition to protest the invasion, garnering more than 750,000 signatures by 26 February. The founders of the Immortal Regiment commemoration movement, in which ordinary Russians annually march with photographs of veteran family members to mark World War II's Victory Day on 9 May, called on Putin to cease fire, describing the use of force as inhuman. Outside Russia Protests in support of Ukraine have broken out in cities worldwide. In the Czech Republic, some 80,000 people protested in Wenceslas Square in Prague. On 27 February, more than 100,000 gathered in Berlin to protest against Russia's invasion. During a constitutional referendum vote, Belarusian protestors in Minsk chanted "No to War" at polling stations. On 28 February, instead of the traditional Cologne Carnival parade , which had been cancelled due to COVID-19 a few days earlier, more than 250,000, instead of the anticipated 30,000, gathered in Cologne in a peace march to protest against the Russian invasion. A boycott movement against Russian and Belarusian products has spread, most notably in the Baltic states. In Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia most supermarkets removed Russian and Belarusian products, such as food, drinks, magazines, and newspapers, with Coop, Rimi, Maxima, and Barbora being the most notable supermarket chains to join the boycott. In Canada, the liquor control boards of several provinces, including the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, the Société des alcools du Québec, the Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation, the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation, and the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation, were ordered to remove Russian alcohol products from retail stores. In Canada, the government of British Columbia ceased the import of Russian liquor products, and the Liquor Control Board of Ontario announced the removal of Russian liquor from all 679 liquor retailers within its jurisdiction. In the US, politicians in Ohio, New Hampshire, and Utah placed legal restrictions on the sale of Russian liquor, and many bars, restaurants, and liquor retailers have removed Russian brands from their selections voluntarily, with some supporting Ukrainian liquors in a further show of solidarity with Ukraine. Following protests, both the Finnish and Swedish alcohol monopolies, Alko and Systembolaget, stopped the sale of Russian alcoholic beverages. In addition, Finland's two main retailers, S-Group and Kesko, removed Russian goods from their shelves. See also Military history of the Russian Federation Explanatory notes References External links Part of Putin's national address pre-invasion. Comments archived at archive.today. Video archived at ghostarchive.org. Russia invades Ukraine Live Update. CNN. Ukraine live updates. BBC News. Russo-Ukrainian War 2022 controversies 2022 in international relations 2022 in Russia 2022 in Ukraine Belarus–Ukraine relations Ongoing conflicts in Europe Conflicts in 2022 Donetsk People's Republic February 2022 events in Ukraine Foreign relations of Ukraine Invasions by Russia Invasions of Ukraine Luhansk People's Republic March 2022 events Military history of Ukraine Post-Soviet conflicts Russian irredentism Russia–NATO relations Russia–Ukraine military relations Ukraine–NATO relations Vladimir Putin Volodymyr Zelensky Wars involving Belarus Wars involving Chechnya Wars involving Russia Wars involving Ukraine

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George Constantine Silides (June 28, 1922 – February 17, 2022) was an American politician who was a member of the Alaska Senate from 1973 to 1974. A Republican, Silides was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Don Young was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Life and career Silides was born in New York City, New York and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1938. He graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point in 1946 with an engineering degree. He served in the United States Army. He moved to Alaska and started an engineering firm near Fairbanks. Prior to serving in the Senate, Silides ran unsuccessfully three times for the Alaska House. In 1976, Silides brought a case to the Alaska Supreme Court asserting that he complied with the filing requirements of the state in an attempt to run for House District 20. Silides moved to Escondido, California with his wife, when he retired. He died on February 17, 2022, in Escondido, California, at the age of 99. References 1922 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American politicians Alaska Republicans Alaska state senators Businesspeople from Fairbanks, Alaska Politicians from Fairbanks, Alaska Military personnel from New York City Politicians from New York City People from Escondido, California United States Military Academy alumni Stuyvesant High School alumni

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Aureibaculum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2021

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Combretum zeyheri, the large-fruited bushwillow or Zeyher's bushwillow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Combretaceae, usually found growing on acidic or sandy soils in tropical African savannas. A small to medium-sized tree, its roots are used as a source of material for making baskets and as a traditional medicine for haemorrhoids. References zeyheri Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Flora of East Tropical Africa Flora of South Tropical Africa Flora of Southern Africa Plants described in 1850

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Scottish actor James McAvoy made his acting debut as a teen in the 1995 film The Near Room with Andy Serkis. He appeared in the films Wimbledon (2004) and Inside I'm Dancing (2004), before being cast as Mr. Tumnus in the 2005 fantasy film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on C. S. Lewis's 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The following year, he starred in Kevin Macdonald's drama film The Last King of Scotland. He co-starred in the romance films Penelope with Christina Ricci (2006), Becoming Jane with Anne Hathaway (2007), and Atonement with Keira Knightley (2007). In 2008, he starred in the action thriller film Wanted opposite Angelina Jolie. In 2011, McAvoy was cast as Charles Xavier, a fictional character based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He has played the role in the superhero films X-Men: First Class (2011), X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014), X-Men: Apocalypse (2016), Deadpool 2 (2018), and Dark Phoenix (2019). McAvoy starred in the 2013 crime comedy-drama film Filth, for which he won Best Actor in the British Independent Film Awards. A year later, he starred with Jessica Chastain in the drama film The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby, the collective title of three films split into three parts, Him, Her and Them. In 2016, he portrayed Kevin Wendell Crumb, a man with 23 alternate personalities, in M. Night Shyamalan's Split, for which he received critical acclaim, and later reprised the role for the sequel Glass (2019). He has starred in the science fiction horror film Victor Frankenstein with Daniel Radcliff (2015), action thriller film Atomic Blonde with Charlize Theron (2017), and played Bill Denbrough in the supernatural horror film It Chapter Two, the second installment of the It film series based on Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. McAvoy's television work includes a minor role in the HBO war drama miniseries Band of Brothers (2001), the thriller State of Play (2003) and the science fiction miniseries Frank Herbert's Children of Dune (2003). From 2004 to 2005, he played Steve McBride in the British comedy drama Shameless. Since 2019, he has portrayed Lord Asriel Belacqua in the BBC/HBO fantasy series His Dark Materials. He has performed in several West End productions and has received four nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. Film Television Stage Video games Audiobooks and radio References External links Male actor filmographies Scottish filmographies

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2 Samuel 15 is the fifteenth chapter of the Second Book of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the second part of Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to the prophet Samuel, with additions by the prophets Gad and Nathan, but modern scholars view it as a composition of a number of independent texts of various ages from c. 630–540 BCE. This chapter contains the account of David's reign in Jerusalem. This is within a section comprising 2 Samuel 9–20 and continued to 1 Kings 1–2 which deal with the power struggles among David's sons to succeed David's throne until 'the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon' (1 Kings 2:46). Text This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 37 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q51 (4QSam; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–7, 20–21, 23, 26–31, 37 and 4Q53 (4QSam; 100–75 BCE) with extant verses 1–6, 8–15. Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century). Old Testament references : Analysis This chapter consists of two stages of Absalom's plan to take over the throne from David: Absalom's conspiracy (verses 1–12) Absalom's rebellion (verses 13–37, continuing to 2 Samuel 20:3). The conspiracy part consists of 3 phases: Absalom at the gate of Jerusalem appeasing the people from all tribes of Israel (verses 1–6) Absalom asks permission from David to gp to Hebron (verses 7–9) Absalom in Hebron to start his rebellion (verses 10–12) The story of Absalom's rebellion can be observed as five consecutive episodes: A. David's flight from Jerusalem (15:13–16:14) B. The victorious Absalom and his counselors (16:15–17:14) C. David reaches Mahanaim (17:15–29) B'. The rebellion is crushed and Absalom is executed (18:1–19:8abc) A'. David's reentry into Jerusalem (19:8d–20:3) God's role seems to be understated in the whole events, but is disclosed by a seemingly insignificant detail: 'the crossing of the Jordan river'. The Hebrew root word' 'br, "to cross" (in various nominal and verbal forms) is used more than 30 times in these chapters (compared to 20 times in the rest of 2 Samuel) to report David's flight from Jerusalem, his crossing of the Jordan river, and his reentry into Jerusalem. In 2 Samuel 17:16, stating that David should cross the Jordan (17:16), the verb 'br is even reinforced by a 'Hebrew infinitive absolute' to mark this critical moment: "king David is about to cross out of the land of Israel." David's future was in doubt until it was stated that God had rendered foolish Ahithophel's good counsel to Absalom (2 Samuel 17:14), thus granting David's prayer (15:31), and saving David from Absalom's further actions. Once Absalom was defeated, David's crossing back over the Jordan echoes the Israelites' first crossing over the Jordan under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 1–4): Both David and Joshua crossed the Jordan and came to Gilgal (Joshua 4:19; 2 Samuel 19:40). Both were assisted by women who hid the good spies to save the mission: Rahab in Joshua 2:1–21 and the woman of Bahurim in 2 Samuel 17:20. Both episodes include the Ark of the Covenant, although David prevented the ark from crossing out of the land of Israel (15:25; referring to areas west of Jordan river). Here God's role is not as explicit as during Joshua's crossing, but the signs are clear that God was with David, just as with Joshua. Absalom’s conspiracy (15:1–12) Absalom's ambition to take the throne was made known when he got for himself a royal retinue, 'chariot and horses', and a personal bodyguard, 'men to run ahead of him' (cf 1 Kings 1:5). In his next step he set out to win popular support among the people from all tribes of Israel who came to the 'seat of justice' ('the gate') for litigation. Absalom was capitalizing on discontent caused by the failure of David's court to act efficiently and sympathetically, and gaining popularity by making himself accessible and friendly (verse 6). For 4 years Absalom planned his revolt without arousing any suspicion. As Absalom was born in Hebron (thus a Hebronite), his request for permission to fulfil a vow in Hebron was readily granted. He chose Hebron as the seat of kingship (verse 10) to show that he was supported by the Judahites (including Amasa, David's nephew, and Ahitophel, David's counsellor and grandfather of Bathsheba), while also enjoying support from northern tribes, therefore from Dan to Beersheba (cf. 17:11). David fled from Jerusalem (15:13–37) David's flight from Jerusalem toward the eastside of the Jordan River was evidently a wise move, as he could not seek refuge in Judah nor other areas west of Jordan due to Absalom's presence in Hebron, the discontent among the Israelites and the enmity of the Philistines. On the outskirts of Jerusalem, probably on the edge of the Kidron Valley before the ascent to the Mount of Olives, David stood to watch his supporters marched past him, including the Jerusalem garrison ('his servants'), loyal troops ('the people'), his personal bodyguard ('the Cherethites and Pelethites', cf. 2 Samuel 8:18) and a detachment of 600 Philistines from Gath under Ittai (verses 17–18). During David's flight from Jerusalem there were five conversations with various people (15:19–16:13), bearing some symmetrical correspondence to the three encounters with some of the same people on his homeward journey (19:16–40). In the first meeting, David tried to persuade Ittai (verses 19–23), the leader of the Gittites (people of Gath), to stay with Absalom ('the king') and avoid the uncertainty as a foreigner and exile with Davis, but for Ittai David was his only king with whom he was determined to stay. In the second conversation David gives the two priests, Abiathar and Zadok (verses 24–29), two reasons for returning to Jerusalem: theological: David resigned to the will of YHWH who decides the outcome. practical: David was planting the priests in Jerusalem to obtain information (verse 28). David's advance up the Mount of Olives (verses 30–31), described as a pilgrimage or an act of penance, breaks the sequence of the five conversations. This was a march in sorrow and humility, containing a prayer that Ahithophel's counsel be confounded (verse 31). A third conversation soon occurred between David and Hushai of the Archite clan of Benjamin (verse 32–37), whose appearance in the place 'where God was worshipped' could be a direct reply to David's prayer, for Husai was commissioned to be an informer and to defeat Ahithophel's counsel. Hushai, with the two priests and their sons (Ahimaaz and Jonathan), was to infiltrate Absalom's inner circle and report back to David. Verse 31 And it was told David, "Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom." And David said, "O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness." "Turn the counsel of Ahithophel": David did not pray against Ahithophel's person, but against his counsel, believing that God has control of all hearts and tongues in his hand. The prayer was granted as noted in 2 Samuel 17:14. See also Related Bible parts: 2 Samuel 13, 2 Samuel 14 Notes References Sources Commentaries on Samuel General External links Jewish translations: Samuel II - II Samuel - Chapter 15 (Judaica Press). Hebrew text and English translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org Christian translations: Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 2 Samuel chapter 15 Bible Gateway 15

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Anxious People (original title in ) is a novel by Swedish writer Fredrik Backman published by Månpocke in 2019. The novel was published in English in 2021. It was adapted into a Netflix television series of the same name, which premiered on 29 December 2021. Plot summary A bank robber accidentally takes a group of apartment hunters hostage after a botched bank robbery. A young police officer devises a plan to apprehend the bank robber and safely rescue the hostages, but as the hostages begin to get to know each other and the robber, they come up with a plan of their own. Characters Jack — A young police officer who is very dedicated to his job Jim — Jack's father, a more lax police officer with many years of experience Bank Robber — The perpetrator of the alleged bank robbery and hostage situation Zara — A depressed banker who attends apartment viewings for leisure Roger — A real estate investor who takes the business very seriously Anna-Lena — Roger's wife Julia — A young pregnant woman searching for an apartment to raise her family Ro — Julia's wife Lennart — An actor who is also an apartment viewing disrupter Estelle — An older woman who attends the apartment viewing Real Estate Agent — The agent responsible for hosting the apartment viewing Reception The novel received mostly positive reviews. The Washington Post said that "Backman again captures the messy essence of being human", while the USA Today called the book "profoundly insightful and preposterously funny". Adaptations The novel was adapted into a six-part Netflix mini-series, which premiered on 29 December 2021. References External links Fredrik Backman's Website 2019 Swedish novels Novels set in Sweden Swedish-language novels

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Aureibaculum flavum is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureibaculum. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2022

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Aureibaculum marinum is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureibaculum which has been isolated from marine sediments from the Bohai Gulf. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2021

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Space 1.8 is the debut album by Belgian-Carribean musician Nala Sinephro. It was released on 3 September 2021, through Warp Records. Composition Space 1.8 is seen as a fusion of ambient music and spiritual jazz. It is also seen as an "understated" and minimalist electroacoustic work. Track listing Personnel Nala Sinephro – pedal harp, modular synths Charts References 2021 albums Warp (record label) albums

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Aureicoccus is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aureicoccus marinus). Aureicoccus marinus has been isolated from seawater from the North Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013

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Aureisphaera is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2015

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Dedra S. Buchwald is an American epidemiologist. She is a full professor at the Washington State University and director of their Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health. Early life and education Buchwald was born near Detroit, Michigan, to two German immigrants. As a teenager, she co-established a "Free School" which aimed at providing school-aged children with an alternative learning system. Upon graduating from high school, Buchwald completed her Bachelor of Science degree in neurobiology and her medical degree from the University of California, San Diego. She then completed her internship and residency at the North Carolina Memorial Hospital and Duke University Medical Center. Following this, Buchwald became a Henry J. Kaiser Fellow in general internal medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital. Career University of Washington Following her fellowship, Buchwald joined the faculty of the University of Washington School of Medicine (UW) and School of Public Health for 29 years. During her tenure, she directed and cared for patients in the International Clinic and created Partnerships for Native Health. As the director of this program, Buchwald helped conduct one of the largest alcohol addiction-treatment trials among American Indian and Alaska Native adults titled the HONOR Project (Helping Our Natives' Ongoing Recovery). She also oversaw the Regional Native American Community Networks Program to address cancer-related disparities among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Beyond this, Buchwald also directed the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cooperative Research Center where she conducted studies with twins using the Department of Licensing identification system. Washington State University Buchwald left UW in 2015 to join the faculty at Washington State University (WSU) as the director of their Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH). In this role, she followed up with surviving participants from the 1989 Strong Heart Study of Native Americans study and reconducted brain scans to understand declining Native American elder health. In 2018, Buchwald was appointed director of the Native Alzheimer's Disease-Related Resource Center in Minority Aging which was a collaboration between WSU, the University of Colorado, Denver, and Stanford University. Following the establishment of the center, Buchwald received the 2019 Faculty Woman of Distinction Award. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Buchwald received a grant to address the lack of COVID information and testing being spread among American Indian and Native Alaskan populations. She then launched a multi-center project to assess levels of testing and challenges that prevent urban American Indians and Alaska Natives from getting tested and vaccinated. In 2021, Buchwald was one of 18 doctors and scientists selected to identify a new editor-in-chief for JAMA (The Journal of the American Medical Association). Personal life Buchwald is married to Spero Manson, a medical and cultural anthropologist at the University of Colorado Denver. References External links Living people Date of birth missing (living people) Scientists from Michigan American women epidemiologists University of California, San Diego alumni Washington State University faculty University of Washington faculty

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Aureisphaera galaxeae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Aureisphaera which has been isolated from the coral Galaxea fascicularis from Akajima. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2015

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Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! is an Indian reality television series created by Ekta Kapoor and hosted by Kangana Ranaut, premiered on ALTBalaji and MX Player from 27 February 2022. Series details Details on the ongoing series are located at Lock Upp (Season 1) Contestants References External links Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! on ALTBalaji Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! on MX Player Indian reality television series 2022 Indian television series debuts Hindi-language television shows Television shows set in Mumbai ALTBalaji original programming

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The 2022 British GT Championship (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2022 Intelligent Money British GT Championship) will be the 30th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the SRO Motorsports Group. The season will begin on 16 April at Oulton Park and will end on 16 October at Donington Park. Calendar The calendar was unveiled on 15 September 2021. Entry list References External links British GT Championship seasons GT Championship British GT British GT

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Project 636.3 RFS Rostov Na Donu (B-237) is an improved Kilo-class attack submarine of the Russian Navy. Ship Rostof Na Donu is a diesel-electric submarine of the improved Project 636.3 class of modern Russian ships. B-237 was build in Saint Petersburg shipyard, laid down on 21 November 2011, launched on 26 June 2014 and commissioned at 30 December 2014. Operation The submarine was mostly active in the Mediterranean Sea. The submarine was entering the black sea, passing the Bosphorus on February 13, 2022, as part of an Russian exercises. It was also part of the reinforcing of Russians Black Sea Fleet. With Rostov-na-Donu, the Russian Black Sea Fleet has four improved Kilo-class submarines equipped with Kalibr land-attack missiles deployed in the Black Sea up to February 2022. References 2014 ships Submarines of Russia Kilo-class submarines Attack submarines

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Aureisphaera salina is a Gram-negative, aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aureisphaera which has been isolated from an ascidian from the Kohama Island. References Flavobacteria Bacteria described in 2016

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The Géologique de Saucats et La Brède National Nature Reserve (RNN62) is a geological national nature reserve in Gironde. Established in 1982 with an area of 75.5 ha (187 acres), it protects six sites bearing outcrops of solidified shell sand or faluns. It also includes the stratotype for the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. Location It is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department, over the communes of Saucats and La Brède 20 km (12 miles) south of Bordeaux and in the heart of the Landes forest. It includes six sites divided ito three geographic sectors, and covers a total area of 75.5 hectares (187 acres). History of the site and reserve Belonging to the Aquitaine Basin, this site bears an important series of deposits from the Cenozoic era, in the shape of outcrops. Those can be seen particularly on the banks of two streams: the Saucats (or St Jean d'Étampes) and its tributary the Brousteyrot. Some of those outcrops served as basis for the description of the Aquitanian stratotype (established by Charles Mayer in 1858) and the Burdigalian stratotype (established by Charles Depéret in 1892). Those were regularly studied by paleontologists for nearly a century (including Benoist, Degrange-Touzin, Cossmann, Peyrot, and Daguin) and exploited by various collectors until the creation of the nature reserve. In 1980 the Association pour la Réserve Géologique de Saucats - La Brède was established to protect this patrimony and to open it up. The nature reserve was established in 1982 under ministerial order. It was the first geological reserve in France. Ecology (biodiversity, ecological interest, etc.) The principal interest of this site is geological. Most of the stages can be seen across the narrow streams in small glens; they include interesting biotes. Geology The reserve includes three Cenozoic stages (Neogene, Miocene); Aquitanian (23 to 20.5 Ma); Burdigalian (20.5 to 16.4 Ma); and Serravallian (14.8 to 11.2 Ma). Flora Riparian forests include the common alder, the yellow flag, and the marsh-marigold. The Bernachon site exhibits a large diversity of bryophytes. Fauna The sites are frequented by the European mink, the common genet, the common kingfisher and the grey wagtail. Among the local amphibians, the fire salamander and the marbled newt can be found. Touristic and educational interest Apart from the Reserve House, the most important areas of the nature reserve are: the "musées de site" (open-air showcases or amenaged cliffs) of Bernachon and L'Ariey for the Aquitanian stage; Péloua, la Bourasse and Pont-Pourquey (Burdigalian); and Lassime (Serravallian). Administration, management plan, regulations The nature reserve gestion is under responsibility of the Association de gestion de la réserve géologique de Saucats et La Brède. Tools and legal status The nature reserve was established under decree of 5 September 1982. References External links Protected areas established in 1982 Regional natural parks of France Geography of Gironde Tourist attractions in Gironde Geologic formations of France Miocene Europe Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Europe Paleontology in France Gironde

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David-François de Montmollin (18 March 1721 – 17 December 1803) was a Swiss-Canadian colonist, landowner, and Anglican priest. He was the first French-speaking Anglican priest in Quebec. Born into a Huguenot family of minor nobility in Neuchâtel, he was studied medicine at the University of Basel before emigrating to Holland and, later, England. De Montmollin was ordained as an Anglican priest by Richard Terrick, the Bishop of London, in 1768. He left London for Quebec, where he served as a minister to the French-speaking Protestant population. Biography David-François de Montmollin was born on 18 March 1721 in Neuchâtel. He was the son of Louis de Montmollin, a member of the Grand Council of Neuchâtel, and Salomé Gaudot. His family were part of the minor Swiss nobility. He studied medicine at the University of Basel for three years. In 1744, de Montmollin emigrated to Leiden in Holland and, in 1748, he emigrated to London to continued his medical studies. He lived in London for twenty years and, in 1762, he married the Englishwoman Jane Bell, with whom he had five children. In 1761, Protestants in Quebec were petitioning the Church of England for a second Anglican priest that was a French speaker, as their current priest, John Brooke, only spoke English. They hoped this would arouse the support of the majority Catholic population. Seven years passed without any response from the Church. On 12 February 1768, de Montmollin was appointed as the new cleric, although he was not yet ordained as a priest. In March of that year, he was ordained as a priest in the Church of England by Richard Terrick, the Bishop of London. De Montmollin arrived in Quebec in June 1768. His arrival did not bode well with Guy Carleton, the Governor of Quebec, who believed the arrival of a French-speaking Protestant cleric would likely offend the Catholic hierarchy. As most Protestants in Quebec were affiliated with the Presbyterian Church, de Montmollin had only around thirty parishioners in 1770. He had intended to convert Catholics to the Anglican faith, but was unsuccessful and eventually ceased his efforts. In the mid-1780s, concerning reports regarding de Montmollin were brought before the Bishop of London and Charles Inglis, the Bishop of Nova Scotia. In 1789 Inglis went to Quebec and asked for de Montmollin to retire. De Montmollin, who was having financial difficulties, initially refused but eventually accepted under pressure of the bishops in July of that year. He was replaced by Philip Toosey. In 1792, Toosey returned to London and de Montmollin returned to his post and, in 1796, obtained the position of assistant chaplain in the British Infantry that were stationed in Quebec. He died in Quebec on 17 December 1803. References 1721 births 1803 deaths 18th-century Anglican priests 18th-century landowners Canadian Anglican priests David-François Nobility of Neuchâtel Protestants from the Principality of Neuchâtel Swiss Anglican priests Swiss emigrants to the Netherlands Swiss emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec Swiss emigrants to the United Kingdom Swiss nobility University of Basel alumni

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NEO-MAPP means Near-Earth-Object - Modelling and Payloads for Protection. This project is focused on two main topics related to planetary defense and asteroids exploration, that are: on one side, maturation of existing digital modelisation capacities of various process governing asteroids evolution (impact, dynamic, structural evolution) and its adaptation to specific use cases, and, on the other side, development of instruments, technologies and data exploitation models linked to it, in order to support space missions towards near-earth-objects. Presentation The NEO-MAPP project, financed by the European Commission through its Horizon 2020 programme, is coordinated by the French Centre Nationale de la Recherche Spatiale and its coordinator Patrick Michel, from Lagrange Laboratory, who is also the Principal Investigator of ESA's Hera space mission, the reference mission of the project. The reference mission of the NEO-MAPP project is the Hera mission, currently under development under the Space Security programme at the European Space Agency (ESA), which will be launched on October, 2024 with aim to mesure impact results of the NASA's DART mission on satellite Dimorphos, part of the double asteroid (65803) Didymos. Hera will also characterize the entire physical properties and composition of the double asteroid, including for the first time, internal properties. NEO-MAPP activities therefore accompany the Hera mission developement, both in term of digital modellisation than in term of developing some instruments aboard the probe and analysis tools obtain by the mission. Most of the science team members of Hera mission are also members of NEO-MAPP. The main NEO-MAPP goal is to provide significant advances, both on understanding the response of asteroids to external forces (in particular to kinetic impact or to immediate approach of a planet), and in associated measures carried out by a space craft (including those necessary to physical and dynamical characterization in general). Several communities are interested in asteroids for pour various reasons, from Science to planetary defense and even business objectives (for instance mining, ressource extraction and exploitation). Given the principle scientific and technologic sharing, all these communities are seeking knowledge and means of asteroid property modelisations, as well as capacity to achieve operations at close proximity of a celestial small body and to obtain relevant measures. Multidisciplinary approach at the heart of NEO-MAPP offers the possibility to accomplish significant advances on each of these aspects. The most threatening asteroids with a trajectory crossing the Earth orbit – in terms of collisions frequency with Earth – are the smallest, the ones whose size is below 1 km. However, this is least humankind-known population, due to the fact that ground observations does not allow us to obtain measures of its physical properties at a required level of detail. Project Partners The NEO-MAPP consortium consists of a grouping of European research instituts and of two space industries in Europe. Most of the consortium members have collaborated, under the auspices of the ESA, in exploration project of the solar system, have responsibilities within the science team of the Hera mission, and are involved in space missions towards small bodies of other pace agencies (for instance the NASA's or the JAXA's). Furthermore, some project partners were before that members of PF7 NEOShield and/or H2020 NEOShield-2 European programmes. Here are the 15 partners of the project : Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS (Laboratoire Joseph Louis Lagrange, France) Asteroid Foundation (Luxembourg) Airbus Defence and Space (Allemagne) Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis (Grèce) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR (Allemagne) FCiencias.ID – Associacao para a Investigacao e Desenvolvimento de Ciencias (Portugal) GMV S.A. (Portugal) Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Espagne) Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace, ISAE (France) Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Allemagne) Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgique) University of Alicante (Espagne) Universität Bern (Suisse) ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna (Italie) Université Grenoble Alpes (France) Members of partner instituts contributing to work modules with a scientific vocation are renowned experts in impact process, in dynamic evolution of NEOs, and in modelisation of their physical properties, includi ng their internal structures. This consortium includes partners having an extensive experience in developing relevant technologies and space missions systems. Public outreach to all these activities is supervised by a partner whose experience and efficiency has been proven through the increasing success of Asteroid Day, which they organise every year since its creation in 2015. Some partnership are overlapping in terms of research field and in competences, which ensures a good and necessary synergy between the various work modules. Advisory Board The NEO-MAPP project is lead by a 7 member-advisory board. Dr. Brian May (Queen band guitarist and co-founder of the Asteroid Day movement) assists the project on the outreach side toward general public by producing image pairs et des stereoscopic films of the digital modelisations of the project, allowing them to be visualised in 3D. Ian Carnelli is the Hera mission manager at ESA, Dr. Michael Kueppers is the Hera mission ESA scientist, Dr. Aurélie Moussi est a small bodies mission CNES expert, Dr. Andy Cheng is one of the leader of NASA's DART mission at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physic Laboratory (APL), Dr. Paul Abell est a small bodies expert representing NASA and Pr. Makoto Yoshikawa is JAXA's Hayabusa2 mission manager. Results Resultats obtained by the project contribute to provide significant advances in our comprehension of NEOs while yielding profit and increasing progress in the expertise European scientists and engineers, both in terms of efforts dedicated to planetary defense and to small bodies exploration. Therefore, project members participate in publishing of several articles in peer-reviewed journals among them Science, Nature Astronomy, Nature Communications, Astronomy & Astrophysics and Icarus. Public Outreach The project has also given itself the objective to increase media coverage of scientific space research dedicated to planatry defense, public outreach (in particular among the youngest and science and ingeneering students) to impact risks and coverage of this global risk by the European scientific community, admittedly at low probability but factually at high consequence for Earth, by the combination of videos published on its website and by interventions in the medias. References External Links Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) – Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA Table of Asteroids Next Closest Approaches to the Earth – Sormano Astronomical Observatory IAU Minor Planet Center Current Map Of The Solar System – Armagh Observatory Space Asteroids Planetary defense Astronomy Europe Solar System Near-Earth objects Space hazards

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Aureitalea is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species, Aureitalea marina. A. marina has been isolated from seawater from the western North Pacific Ocean. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2012

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Brian Manning is a Trinidad and Tobago politician representing the People's National Movement (PNM). He has served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for San Fernando East since the 2020 general election. He is the current Minister in the Ministry of Finance. Early life Manning is the eldest son of Patrick Manning, former Prime Minister for Trinidad and Tobago, and Hazel Manning, former Minister of Education and Minister of Local Government. He has one brother, David. He lived in Marabella for several years growing up. He received a bachelors' of art in economics and a bachelors' of science in information systems management from the University of Maryland, College Park. He also obtained a masters' of science in finance and asset management from the University of Maryland and a masters' of business administration in international business and marketing from the University of Miami. He received a certificate in advanced business Spanish from the Venezuelan embassy in Trinidad and Tobago. Career Manning was previously a business analyst at Massy Energy Services Ltd and an investment banker at RBC Caribbean. He also worked as a small, medium enterprise financing officer at the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington, D.C., where he focused on businesses in the Caribbean and Central America. He founded Shining World Consultancy Ltd in 2006 and acted as executive director. He has held the position of equity analyst at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School Global Equity Fund and served as editor of the Business Guardian for six months. Political career He contested the constituency of San Fernando East in the 2020 general election, the seat that his father held from 1971 to 2015. He was nominated by the People's National Movement screening committee in May 2020, receiving 14 of 24 votes from the party's executive and beating the incumbent MP, Randall Mitchell, for the nomination. He pinpointed youth unemployment and aging infrastructure as two areas of focus within the district. He ran against Monifa Russell Andrews from the United National Congress. He was appointed as a Minister in the Ministry of Finance on 19 August 2020. Personal life Manning married Shelly Dass, a former media executive, at Stollmeyer's Castle in Port of Spain on 12 December 2020. He served as president of the Trinidad and Tobago Basketball Federation in 2008. References Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Members of the House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago) People's National Movement politicians University of Maryland, College Park alumni University of Miami alumni 21st-century politicians

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Aureivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aureivirga marina). Aureivirga marina has been isolated from the sponge Axinella verrucosa from the coast near Sdot Yam. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2013

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Lecanora luteomarginata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Sanjeeva Nayaka, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected in the trail from Gaurikund to Rambara in the valley of the Mandakini River (Chamoli district, Uttaranchal) at an elevation ranging from between . It is only known from the type locality. Characteristics of the lichen include its thin, smooth thallus, dark brown apothecia with bright yellow margins, melacarpella-type amphithecia and glabrata-type epihymenia. The specific epithet luteomarginata refers to the yellow-coloured apothecial margins. Secondary compounds in the lichen include arthothelin, atranorin, chloroatranorin, and thiophanic acid. See also List of Lecanora species References luteomarginata Lichens described in 2006 Lichens of India Taxa named by Dalip Kumar Upreti Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch

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Phymaturus tromen is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References tromen Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2015

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Mama Đút (sometimes Mama Đút Foods) is a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in Portland, Oregon. Description Mama Đút is a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The menu has included rice waffles with scallions and jackfruit, bánh mì with mock pork belly, and fried mushroom bao buns with kimchi aioli. Dessert options include strawberry lychee cheesecake, ube cinnamon rolls, pandan whoopie pies, and multiple varieties of limeades, including passion fruit and Thai tea. History Mama Đút was established by owner Thuy Pham in November 2020. In 2021, the business announced plans to open a second location in the Alberta Arts District in collaboration with the vegan Cuban restaurant Miami Nice. Reception In 2022, Pham was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award, in the "emerging chef" category. See also List of vegetarian restaurants List of Vietnamese restaurants References External links 2020 establishments in Oregon Asian restaurants in Portland, Oregon Buckman, Portland, Oregon Restaurants established in 2020 Vegan restaurants in the United States Vietnamese restaurants in the United States Vietnamese-American culture in Portland, Oregon

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The 390th Field Training Division, renamed in 1944 the 390th Security Division, was a German army infantry division during World War II. The unit existed between 4 September 1942 and 30 December 1944. Division history The Division was raised on 4 September 1942 as a field training division for Army Group Center in Russia. The core of the division came from military districts VI, IX and XI, and the division was then replenished in the field by Reich Labour Service (RAD) personnel. On 15 February 1944, the Grenadier (field training) regiments were assigned to Grenadier regiments in the 9th Army. On 19 July 1944, the staff formed the 390th Security Division. The division fought in Lithuania and Curland. On 10 November 1944, the divisional staff was disbanded and used to set up the 79th Volksgrenadier Division. Commanders General der Artillerie Walter Hartmann (10 September 1942 - 1 February 1943) Generalleutnant August Wittmann (1 February - 3 May 1943) Generalleutnant Hans Bergen (3 May 1943 - 30 December 1944) Sources Lexikon der Wehrmacht 390th Security Division Lexikon der Wehrmacht 390th Field Training Division Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II Military units and formations established in 1942 Military units and formations disestablished in 1944

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Phymaturus verdugo is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References verdugo Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2003

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Changchengzhania is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Changchengzhania lutea). References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2017

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Lecanora subpraesistens is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in northern India, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Sanjeeva Nayaka, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected on the southeast side of Gulmarg (Jammu and Kashmir) at an altitude between ; here it was found growing on the bark of a tree trunk. It is only known to occur at the type locality. Characteristic features of the lichen include its pulicaris-type amphithecium, glabrata-type epihymenium, and 16-spored asci. Secondary compounds in the lichen include atranorin, chloroatranorin, and zeorin. The specific epithet refers to its similarity with the species Lecanora praesistens. See also List of Lecanora species References subpraesistens Lichens described in 2006 Lichens of India Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch Taxa named by Dalip Kumar Upreti

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Phymaturus videlai, Videla's rocky lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References videlai Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2010

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HMS Polyphemus was an Alecto-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. Originally classed as a steam vessel (SV3), her classification would be changed to a Third Class Sloop. She initially served in the Mediterranean, west coast of Africa and the Baltic. She was wrecked on the Baltic side Jutland on 29 January 1856. Polyphemus was the second named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 27 April 1782, converted to a powder hulk in September 1813 and her breaking was completed at Chatham on 15 September 1827. Construction She was ordered on 25 February 1839 from Chatham Dockyard with her keel laid in February 1840. She was launched on 28 September. Following her launch she was towed to Limehouse to have her boilers and machinery fitted. She returned to Chatham and was completed for sea on 24 April 1841 at an initial cost of £27,596 including the hull cost of £13,198 and machinery cost of £10,700. Commissioned Service First Commission Her first commission started on 25 February 1841 under the command of Lieutenant John Evans, RN for service in the Mediterranean. Lieutenant Evans died on 21 February 1843. Lieutenant Thomas Spark, RN took command two days later on the 23rd. The 23rd of April 1846 a new commander, Commander James Johnstone M'Cleverty, RN took and command and was assigned to the Channel Squadron. She was later returned to the Mediterranean where she rescued the brig Three Sisters from Rif Tribesmen on 8 November 1846. She changed commanders on 28 December 1848 to Commander Richard Borough Crawford, RN. She paid off on 11 April 1849 upon her return to Home Waters. She was repaired at Deptford and Woolwich at a cost of £16,601. Second Commission She was commissioned on 16 February 1852 under Commander Charles Gerrans Phillips for service on the west coast of Africa, She returned and paid off at Portsmouth on 23 September 1854. Third Commission She was commissioned under Commander Frederick Pelham Warren, RN for service in the Baltic on 22 October 1855. Disposition She was wrecked on a steep sandy beach seven miles from Hansholme on the Baltic Coast of Jutland on 29 January 1856. She lost 27 members of her crew in the mishap. Her wreck was sold for £467. Notes Citations References Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, e, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Alecto Class Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e (EPUB) The New Navy List, conducted by Joseph Allen, Esq., RN, London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, Military Library, Whitehall, MDCCCXLVII The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London Paddle sloops of the Royal Navy Sloop classes

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Phymaturus vociferator is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Chile. References vociferator Lizards of South America Reptiles of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Reptiles described in 2004

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Believe For It is the first live album by American gospel singer CeCe Winans. It was released on March 12, 2021, via Puresprings Gospel and Fair Trade Services. The album was produced by Kyle Lee. Believe For It was supported by the release of "Never Lost" and the album's title track as singles. "Never Lost" peaked at number two on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" peaked atop the Hot Gospel Songs chart and at number nine on the Hot Christian Songs chart. Believe For It became a commercially successful album upon its release, debuting at number one on Billboard's Top Gospel Albums Chart and at number three on Top Christian Albums Chart in the United States. The album garnered critical acclaim following its release. At the 52nd GMA Dove Awards in 2021, Believe For It won the GMA Dove Award for Gospel Worship Album of the Year. At the 2022 Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album, with the title track being nominated for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song and "Never Lost" also getting nominated for Best Gospel Performance/Song. Background Believe For It marks CeCe Winans' first live album in her solo career and the first non-holiday release in four years since Let Them Fall in Love (2017). The album was recorded in late 2020 at the TBN Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, with a small audience in attendance due to COVID-19 pandemic social distancing guidelines. Music and lyrics Grace Chaves of NewReleaseToday described Believe For It as "a compilation of some of her original songs, alongside covers of other popular worship songs from bands like Elevation Worship, Bethel Music, and artists David & Nicole Binion." Winans shared in interview with American Songwriter that she chose "songs that were popular, that people have sung in the past but also current songs that are being sung in worship times all around this nation, probably around the world," further adding that the album contains two new songs "a couple new songs that will keep it a little exciting," although the overarching focus of the album is to be "just a time of worship." "No Greater" and "Believe For It" are the two new songs on the album. Release and promotion Singles On September 4, 2020, CeCe Winans released "Never Lost" as the lead single from the album. "Never Lost" peaked at number two on the US Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Never Lost" was nominated for the 2021 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel/Christian Song, the GMA Dove Award for Contemporary Gospel Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards, and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance/Song. "Believe For It" was serviced to Christian radio stations in the United States on March 26, 2021, becoming the second single from the album. "Believe For It" peaked at number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart, and number nine on the US Hot Christian Songs chart. "Believe For It" won the GMA Dove Award Gospel Worship Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards. It was also nominated for nominated for the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song, and the 2022 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel/Christian Song. Promotional singles "Believe For It" was released as the first and only promotional single from the album on February 5, 2021. Reception Critical response In a positive review for the Journal of Gospel Music, Robert Marovich said "CeCe Winans is at the apex of her vocal strength on Believe For It, the best album JGM has heard thus far in 2021." Timothy Yap of JubileeCast praised Winans in his review of the album, saying: "On the whole, this record like the last few Winans' albums is sublime. Even after all these years of recording and performing, Winans' shows no signs of wear and tear in her vocals; in fact, she still has that uncanny ability to convey an array of emotions in her articulations." In a NewReleaseToday review, Grace Chaves wrote a positive review of the album, saying "Overall, CeCe released a great live album. From the rerelease of her classic song "Alabaster Box," to her rendition of "Goodness of God," CeCe nailed this new album. Although I enjoy shorter/upbeat songs, I still believe that she released a really solid worship album." The Washington Informer gave a favourable review of the album, saying, "Believe For It is an electrifying project that will have you feeling chills and crying (with tears of joy) upon hearing the messages in each song." Accolades Commercial performance In the United States, Believe For It earned 4,000 equivalent album units in its first week of sales, and as a result debuted at number one on the Top Gospel Albums Chart and at number three on the Top Christian Albums Chart dated March 27, 2021. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from AllMusic. Chris Biano — artwork, package design Bob Boyd — mastering Elicia Brown — background vocals Taylor Browning — choir/chorus Talia Clifford — A&R Chaz Corzine — executive producer Marcus Criner — choir/chorus Eden DeJesus — choir/chorus Nathan Dugger — acoustic guitar Alex Gomez — choir/chorus Mark Gutierrez — background vocals Russell Hall — director, producer Greg Ham — executive producer Thomas Hardin Jr. — Hammond B3 Megan Harney — choir/chorus Brad Hill — lighting director Dwan Hill — orchestra leader, piano, producer Marcus Hill — drums Madelyn Howze — background vocals Tyrone Jackson — guitar Chaunda Jefferson — background vocals Chad Landers — production design Kyle Lee — producer Jacob Lowery — bass Sean Moffitt — mixing Casey Moore — guitar Jake Moore — A&R Calvin Nowell — artwork, package design, background vocals Kris Rae Orlowski — photography David Ramirez — programming, synthesizer Christi Richardson — background vocals Bradley Rodermond — choir/chorus Brandon Rodermond — choir/chorus Michelle Schorp — choir/chorus Debi Selby — background vocals Derek Spirk — associate executive producer Kimberly Thomas — choir/chorus Illiani Torres — choir/chorus CeCe Winans — executive producer, primary artist, vocals Jemia Wingard — choir/chorus Jerard Woods — background vocals Jovaun Woods — background vocals Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Release history References 2021 live albums CeCe Winans albums

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Men's slalom events at the 2002 Winter Paralympics were contested at Snowbasin. There were 9 events covering 12 disability classes. Final standings were decided by applying a disability factor to the actual times achieved. Visually Impaired There were two events under the visually impaired classification. B1-2 B1 – visually impaired: no functional vision B2 – visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision B3 B3 – visually impaired: under 10% functional vision Sitting There were three events under the sitting classification. LW10 LW 10 – sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance LW11 LW 11 – sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance LW12 LW 12 – sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance Standing There were 4 events under the standing classification. LW2 LW2 – standing: single leg amputation above the knee LW3, 5/7, 9 LW3 – standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment LW5/7 – standing: double arm amputation LW9 – standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg LW4 LW4 – standing: single leg amputation below the knee LW6/8 LW6/8 – standing: single arm amputation References M

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Citreitalea is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Citreitalea marina). Citreitalea marina has been isolated from the marine alga Chondrus ocellatus. References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2014

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Sofia Andrade (born 1988) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she became a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic, representing the Porto District, in 2021, following the resignation of one of the incumbents, and was re-elected in the January 2022 election. Early life and education Sofia Andrade was born in São Martinho do Campo in the municipality of Santo Tirso in the Porto metropolitan area of Portugal. She has a degree in neurophysiology from the Escola Superior de Saúde do Vale do Ave and worked as an advisor in the office of the presidency of the municipality of Santo Tirso until 2021. Political career Andrade became a member of the executive of the Vila Nova do Campo parish council in 2013. She became active in the Socialist Youth, the youth arm of the Socialist Party, being president of the Santo Tirso branch between 2015 and 2019. She also joined the secretariat of the Porto branch of Socialist Women – Equality and Rights (MS-ID). In the 2019 Portuguese legislative election, Andrade was 20th on the list of PS candidates for the Porto District constituency but the party only won 17 seats. However, following the appointment of two people on the list to ministerial and secretary of state positions and the later resignation as deputy of Ana Paula Vitorino in order to take up the post of chair of the board of directors of Portugal's Mobility and Transport Authority (AMT), Andrade became a deputy in the Assembly in August 2021. In the January 2022 national election, Andrade was ranked 18th on the PS list and was re-elected to the Assembly when the PS won 19 seats in the Porto District and won an overall majority in the Assembly. References External link Andrade addresses the National Assembly 1988 births Living people People from Santo Tirso Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians Portuguese socialists Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)

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Phymaturus williamsi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References williamsi Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2013

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Eli Mathieu Tchaoussou Adoassou (born 11 November 1993), known as Mathieu Adoassou, is a Chadian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chad Premier League club Renaissance FC and the Chad national team. References 1993 births Living people People from N'Djamena Chadian footballers Association football goalkeepers Foullah Edifice FC players Renaissance FC players AS CotonTchad players Chad Premier League players Chad international footballers

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General elections are scheduled to be held in Liberia in 2023 to elect the President and House of Representatives. Incumbent George Weah is eligible for a second term. Electoral system The President is elected using the two-round system, whilst the 73 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. References Liberia Elections in Liberia

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The Visconti Rocca of Castell'Arquato is a Rocca in the mediaeval town of Castell'Arquato, Emilia Romagna, Northern Italy. It was erected on the site of a previous fortification by Luchino Visconti in the 14th century after his family acquired Castell'Arquato. History A fortress probably existed in Castell'Arquato already in the 8th century as a belonging of the bishop of Piacenza. In the following centuries, its owner changed several times. It belonged to the imperial authority, the local Commune, and the Piacenza Commune. At the beginning of the 14th century, it was under the lordship of Alberto Scoto. In 1316 Galeazzo I Visconti took control of Piacenza's territory, and therefore also of Castell'Arquato. He lost Piacenza in 1322, when, after the uprising promoted by Obizzo Landi and supported by the Church, Castell'Arquato was handed over again to the Piacenza Commune. Later, the Visconti returned to Castell'Arquato with Azzone, who built the town walls. One of its doors towards the valley (the 'Porta di Sasso') still exists today. The Rocca was probably initiated in 1342 and completed in 1347 by Luchino Visconti. Description The Rocca has an L-shape, a plan unique in the Piacenza area. It consists of two separated parts. A rectangular enclosure is arranged on the lower level of the steeply sloping ground. A smaller section, also rectangular but higher is placed perpendicular to the first. The two enclosures have quadrangular towers at each corner, oriented along the four cardinal points. The keep, tall, is the only tower completed with four walls and interior rooms on its floors, while the others lack the wall on the side internal to the Rocca. The keep faces the Castell'Arquato civic square, surrounded on two different sides by the apses of the romanesque collegiate and the Palazzo del Podestà. References Sources External links Il portale di Castell'Arquato, città d'arte – La Rocca di Castell'Arquato I Castelli del Ducato di Parma, Piacenza e Pontremoli – Rocca Viscontea di Castell'Arquato Castles in Emilia-Romagna

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Phymaturus yachanana is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References yachanana Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 2014

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Plantão da Globo is the title of the breaking news segment of TV Globo that, normally, interrupts the programming of the broadcaster to report last-minute news, that have some importance to society. In accordance with the original format, it is produced and presented by journalists that are on duty in the broadcaster and that are called for that. Exhibition The current format, with characteristic music and title sequence, was first transmitted in August 19 1991, bringing news that the United States had ceased all economic aid to the USSR. Currently, the Plantão has technical collaboration from Globo News, mainly during dawn and in weekends. Currently, the program is exhibited simultaneously in both channels at once, under the supervision of the Globo Journalism Directorate. The program is transmitted live across Brazil, even in states with different timezones to Brasilia Time that transmit the normal programming in a shifted time. Because of this, there has been occurrences where the bulletin has interrupted a time-shifted newscast, in which the presenter of said newscast is the presenter of the Plantão. Impact It's the oldest and most famous known extra (journalistic language) in Brazil, having reported almost all major news events of the last 30 years, such as wars, deaths, natural disasters, accidents, sequesters, historical occurrences, terrorist attacks, political events, across the world. Along with the audio - inspired in the title sequence of Repórter Esso, from Rede Tupi, composed by then maestro of TV Globo, João Nabuco, the title sequence and outro, created by Hans Donner, is iconic and known characteristic of the newscast, that has a certain influence over journalism and national behavior. Normally, everything that is shown in the Plantão is shown on other newscasts. Images made live in Brazil have already been retransmitted by big international news channels, such as CNN's Breaking News during the kidnapping of bus 174 in Rio de Janeiro and in the TAM 3054 accident in São Paulo. Among all of the facts broadcast to this day, the most remembered is the September 11 attacks, both by the impact of the news, as well as for the "mystery" of which program was interrupted that day by the newscast, with many urban legends saying the program interrupted was an episode of Dragon Ball Z (though there is a lack of evidence for this, suggesting it's a case of the Mandela Effect). With the advent of social media, the Plantão da Globo has become the most talked about subject from the moment it's put on air, be it by the impact of the information that interrupts normal broadcasting or by the reaction of the title sequence when it does interrupt. The largest number of times the show was broadcast on a single day was on May 1, 1994, as a result of the death of Formula 1 driver Ayrton Senna. The years with the least quantity of broadcasts were 2014, in which only two broadcasts happened in the year - one in February and one in September - and 2019, another year where only two broadcasts happened: the first in January 13, with the extradition of Italian terrorist Cesare Battisti, that happened in Bolivia, and the second in May 12, when the death of actor Lúcio Mauro was announced. Both were shown in the early morning of a Sunday. This is because of the new directive of global journalism that resumed the extra bulletins of the normal newscasts from the broadcaster, almost extinguishing the occurrences of the show. The broadcast with the most live viewers was during May 18, 2017, reporting the accusations of then president Michel Temer and of federal deputy Aécio Neves, surpassing the broadcast reporting the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. References Portuguese-language television shows 1982 Brazilian television series debuts

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Ratwalis a village of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33.4944° N, 72.7201° E on an altitude of 531 metres. Telecommunication The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephone. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone, Wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Ratwal. Languages Punjabi is the main language of Ratwal, other languages are Urdu Pothohari , and rarely spoken language Pashto. References Villages in Attock District

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Phymaturus zapalensis is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References zapalensis Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 1973

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The Geographic Society in Hamburg (, GGH) is a non-profit, educational institution based in Hamburg whose aims is to establish and maintain connections between science with the state and the economy as well as society more generally. For many years the city's first mayor also acted as president of the Geographical Society at the same time. The Institute of Geography of the University of Hamburg regularly hosts lectures delivered by the GGH.Along with the Hamburg Colonial Institute, founded in 1908, it helped prepare the way for the establishment of the University of Hamburg in 1919. Foundation The society was founded in 1873 as organisation to promote geography in Hamburg, Germany. The first Annual Report, Jahresbericht der Geographischen Gesellschaft was published for 1873-4. Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer was the original president, with Ludwig Friedrichsen as the first secretary and Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Rümker as second secretary. There were 228 members at the end of March 1874, Otto Moritz von Vegesack, a founding member and diplomat representing the Russian Empire having died early that month. Online reources Jahresbericht der Geographischen Gesellschaft 1873-5 Links Homepage References Geographic societies University of Hamburg

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Joëlle Bukuru is a Burundian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Simba Queens and Burundi women's national team. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football midfielders Simba S.C. players Burundi women's international footballers Burundian expatriate footballers Burundian expatriate sportspeople in Tanzania Expatriate women's footballers in Tanzania Joëlle Bukuru on Simba official profile

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Ramboldia blastidiata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by lichenologists Gintaras Kantvilas and John Elix. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the western slopes of Strzelecki Peaks on Flinders Island (Tasmania) at an altitude of ; here, in dry sclerophyll forest, it was found growing on a granite boulder. The lichen forms pale grey-green, olive-green to dull olive-brown crust-like patches up to wide. The authors suggest that it is widespread in temperate Australia and Tasmania, but not commonly collected. Others saxicolous lichens that it usually grows with include Ramboldia petraeoides, Lecanora farinacea, Xanthoparmelia mougeotina, and species from the genera Buellia and Rhizocarpon. The specific epithet blastidiata refers to the presence of blastidia, which are vegetative propagules that contain mycobiont and photobiont and are produced by yeast-like budding. References Lecanorales Lichens described in 2007 Lichens of Australia Taxa named by John Alan Elix Taxa named by Gintaras Kantvilas

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The main article deschribes all European Soling Championships from one the first held in 1968 to the announced Championships in the near future. This article stated the detailed results, were relevant the controversions, and the progression of the Championship during the series race by race of the European Soling Championships in the years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. This based on the major sources: World Sailing, the world governing body for the sport of sailing recognized by the IOC and the IPC, and the publications of the International Soling Association. 2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19 The Soling Europeans were scheduled from 4-12 July 2020 as sub-event of the Warnemünder Woche in Germany. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the event was cancelled. The International Soling Association brainstormed if an alternate date and a location in Austria could be a solution. Finally the decision was made not to jeopardize the health Soling compatitors, host club organizers and other stakeholders and the event was cancelled. 2021 Final results Postponement and Relocation The event was scheduled for spring 2021 in Santander, Spain as part of the Santander International Sailing Week. Like in 2020 the COVID-19 situation in Europe was still unsafe and governmental restrictions made it difficult to held the event. When the Santander International Sailing Week was cancelled by the host club he International Soling Association asked Italy to prepare a European Soling Championship in autumn. When the pandemic situation became more safe and the restrictions were partly lifted in Europe the Championship could be rolled out in Mandello del Lario, Italy. 2021 Progress 2022 Notice of Race The International Soling Association decided in 2019 to have the Europeans 2022 on Lake Attersee. The Championship was given to the Segelclub Kammersee since they celibrate their 50th anniversary in 2020. The club has supported the Soling since the club was established. The Championship will be held from 30 August - 3 September 2022. 2023 Bid process The 2023 Soling European Championship is not granted to a host club yet. Since the International Soling Association tries to alternate lake sailing and open water sailing the 2023 Europeans should preferably be organized on open water. Among the potential bidding host countries are: Germany: Warnemünde The Netherlands: Several locations are possible. 2024 Bid Process The 2024 Soling European Championship is not granted to a host club yet. Since the International Soling Association tries to alternate lake sailing and open water sailing the 2024 Europeans should preferably be organized on a lake. Further results For further results see: Soling European Championship results (1968–1979) Soling European Championship results (1980–1984) Soling European Championship results (1985–1989) Soling European Championship results (1990–1994) Soling European Championship results (1995–1999) Soling European Championship results (2000–2004) Soling European Championship results (2005–2009) Soling European Championship results (2010–2014) Soling European Championship results (2015–2019) Soling European Championship results (2020–2024) References Soling European Championships

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Frederick Morehouse Salmon (February 27, 1870 – January 28, 1936) was an American politician and businessman who served five consecutive terms as Connecticut State Comptroller from 1923 to 1933. A Republican from Westport, Connecticut, Salmon also represented the 25th District in the Connecticut State Senate from 1915 to 1919. Life and career Born in Westport in 1870, Salmon was educated in the town's public schools and took college business courses before taking over his father's dry goods business in 1894. He was a long-time trustee of the Westport Library and the Westport Bank and Trust Company, treasurer of Fairfield County for six years, registrar of voters in Westport for 21 years, and secretary of the board of directors of the state prison system. He was described as "one of Westport's most prominent citizens." Salmon died of pneumonia in Jacksonville, Florida, at the age of 65. He was interred at Willowbrook Cemetery. References 1870 births 1946 deaths People from Westport, Connecticut 20th-century American politicians Connecticut Comptrollers Connecticut Republicans Connecticut state senators

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US Panda B52 Likasi is a Congolese football club based in Likasi, Haut-Katanga province and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. The club was promoted to the Linafoot in 2021 and is currently in 10th place out of 20 teams. US Panda play in the 5,000 Capacity Stade de Kikula. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi

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Yiğit Bekçe (born 1977) and Mehmet Karahasan (born 1982), collectively known as The Highway Killers (Turkish: Otoban katilleri), are Turkish spree killers who killed seven people and injured two others during a 52-hour trip across six cities in October 2006. The first known spree killers in the country's history, the pair were jointly convicted of the killings and given five life terms. Backgrounds The older of the pair, Yiğit Bekçe, was born in Gemlik in 1977. He dropped out of secondary school and started committing crimes at age 17. By the time he and Karahasan met, he had amassed a total of 18 criminal convictions for crimes such as assault, extortion and theft. Mehmet Karahasan was born in Akyazı in 1982, and by the time of his first arrest, he was still a high school student. At age 14, he killed the son of a wealthy family whom he believed was molesting his sister. For this crime, he was sent to prison but released after four years, whereupon he started working various odd jobs to support himself. The pair crossed paths sometime in 2006, with both in the midst of a drug addiction. After finding out that they both had criminal records, Bekçe and Karahasan decided to team up and started committing crimes together. Murders On October 20, 2006, the duo rented a car and set off on a road trip across the country, robbing and killing their victims using a shotgun. Their first victim was 20-year-old Hüseyin Çalışkan, a clerk at a candy store stationed along the Bursa-Yalova Highway, whom they shot at around 10:30 PM. Five hours later, they shot and killed 21-year-old Fatih Kılıç, a clerk working at a store near the İzmit highway. On October 22, the pair shot gas station attendant Mehmet Çakır at his workplace in Hendek, followed shortly after by kiosk owner Özkan Köse in Mersin. Their final victim for that day was 40-year-old Bekir Ciritçi, whose car they hijacked along the Pozantı-Çamalan highway and later shot him to death. Finally, on October 23, at 1:20 AM, they killed gas station attendant Enver Aycık and store employee Necati Yücel, both of whom worked in Ankara's Gölbaşı district. Both Bekçe and Karahasan were identified via the gas station's CCTV, and were apprehended shortly after. In total, from their first murder to their capture, the pair had travelled a total of 1944 km in 53 hours. Trials and sentences Due to the fact that the seven murders were committed in six different jurisdictions, it was decided that Bekçe and Karahasan would be tried separately in each city for the respective killing in six trials that lasted from 2007 to 2011. A third defendant, Celal Okumuş, was acquitted due to lack of evidence implicating him in the murders. In the end, both men were given five consecutive life sentences, with Bekçe receiving an additional 40 years and 6 months imprisonment, while Karahasan was given 55 years and 6 months imprisonment. The Adana Police Department was later sued by the family members of Bekir Ciritçi, who claimed that their gross negligence led to his death. The case was dismissed, and the request for financial compensation denied. See also List of rampage killers in Asia References Criminal duos 1977 births 1982 births Living people Turkish spree killers Turkish people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Turkey Turkish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkey Turkish prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of Turkey People from Gemlik People from Akyazı

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Winifred Burks-Houck (August 20, 1950 – May 6, 2004) was an environmental organic chemist and the first female president of National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE), serving from 1993 – 2001. Personal life Winifred Burks-Houck was born on August 20, 1950, in Anniston, Alabama to parents Matthew Burks and Mary Emma Goodson-Burks. She was the great, great, great granddaughter of noted abolitionist Harriet Tubman. Burks-Houck pledged as a member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority as an undergraduate student at Dillard University. After graduation, she remained a loyal member of the San Francisco-Peninsula Alumnae Chapter of the sorority to continue their mission of community advocacy and activism. She served in various leadership roles during her time in alumnae chapter, holding positions as the president from 1987 – 1989, vice-president, chair of fundraising and chapter coordinator for the annual Soul Stroll for Health. At the Delta Sigma Theta's 43rd annual national convention, Burks-Houck was recognized as a Project Cherish Honoree for her outstanding work in the field of science. Education Burks-Houck began her education in Anniston, Alabama having attended both elementary and high school in the city. Burks-Houck continued her education and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry from Dillard University followed by a Master of Science Degree in Organic Chemistry from Atlanta University. Career Burks-Houck began her professional career in 1983 working as an environmental chemist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on environmental protection projects with an interest in ensuring worker safety. National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) Burks-Houck was dedicated to the establishment of the NOBCChE on the West Coast and its national endeavours. She was invited to Dakar, Senegal to represent NOBCChE as an environmental chemist and deliver a presentation titled: "Environmental Applications and Regulatory Reporting". She served as the first chair of the San Francisco Bay Area Chapter from 1984 – 1990 organizing educational and professional development events for the community. Burks-Houck was elected in 1991 as the national vice-president of NOBCChE, a position she held until elected as the first female president of the organization in 1993. Burks-Houck held this role for an unprecedented four consecutive terms before stepping down in 2001. Her involvement was credited with more than 100% increase in the number of student and professional chapters, instituting new scholarships through public and private entities, updating telephone and computer systems at the National Office, and establishing the Science Quiz Bowl and the Science Fair at the National level. Burks-Houck was also credited with building partnerships with other organizations such as the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), American Chemical Society (ACS), American Indian Science and Engineering Alliance, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS). Burks-Houck's legacy with the NOBCChE was expanded upon in 2010, after her death, through the creation of the Winifred Burks-Houck Professional Leadership Awards and Symposium to honour the contributions of African American women in science and technology. There are four categories of awards: Distinguished Lecturer, Professional Awardee, Graduate Student Awardee, and Undergraduate Awardee to recognize scientific achievements, creativity, leadership, and community service. References 1950 births 2004 deaths People from Anniston, Alabama Dillard University alumni Atlanta University alumni Organic chemists American women chemists

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General elections are scheduled to be held on 30 April 2023 in Paraguay. Electoral system The President of Paraguay is elected in one round of voting by plurality. The 80 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by closed list proportional representation in 18 multi-member constituencies based on the departments. The 45 members of the Senate are elected from a single national constituency using closed list proportional representation. References Presidential elections in Paraguay Paraguay Elections in Paraguay

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Etoile de Kivu is a Congolese football club based in Bukavu, South Kivu province and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi

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Adidja Nzeyimana is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for PVP Buyenzi and Burundi women's national team. She kept the post in both their matches for the 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualifiers of which they defeated Djibouti 11–1 on aggregate to qualify for their first Africa Women Cup of Nations. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Burundi women's international footballers

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Yan Youqin (顏游秦), courtesy name Youdao (有道), native of Linyi, Langya Commandery (琅琊郡). He was the governor of Lianzhou in Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Background Yan Youqin was the third son of Yan Zhitui. He was younger brother of Yan Silu and Yan Minchu. He was a compiler and proofreading official of Secret Pavilion. In 623, he moved to Lianzhou and Yunzhou, given the title Baron of Linyi. He was the author of the twelve volumes of "Han Shu Jue Yi", which was quoted by Yan Shiqu in his "Han Shu Zhu". Life Yan Youqin was the governor of Lianzhou in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. During his tenure in Lianzhou, he was clean, diligent and politically wise. He governed the local area with prudence and cherished the people. The people of Lianzhou praised him as "Yan the virtuous". Helped the people When Yan Youqin was appointed the governor of Lianzhou, the imperial court had not lifted the ban on pearl hunting. He personally went deep into the pearl ponds to learn about the living conditions and production of the pearl industry. When he learned that most of the pearl ponds had become the private assets of corrupted officials, with most of the resources had been plundered, he immediately wrote to the imperial court, on behalf of the people, with the request that the pearl ponds to be open to the public so that the pearl pond workers and other common people could used the resources for their livelihood. His suggestion was adopted by Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty and Li Yuan specially ordered the pearl ponds of Lianzhou to be opened for the mutual benefits of the people. After that, the people can freely pearl hunting and trade, which had promoted the development of the pearl industry in Lianzhou and the livelihood of the people had been greatly improved. Integrity and diligence By convention, finding copper, the raw material for casting Kaiyuan Tongbao, was an important task for officials from all over Tang Dynasty. When Yan Youqin served as the governor of Lianzhou, he personally led his subordinate officials, visited and surveyed the landscapes within the jurisdiction of Lianzhou. He found that there were not only copper mines, but also gold mines and silver mines in Lianzhou, so he reported to the imperial court for support and development. The development of Lianzhou's minerals had been the focus of the imperial court. Since then, during the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Lianzhou was one of the prefectures designated by the imperial court to pay tribute with gold, silver and copper. In this regard, Yan Youqin greatly contributed . Fair case handling Yan Youqin investigated and handled cases in a fair, just and upright manner. In the process of reviewing cases, he found that a considerable number of pearl pond workers or farmers from poor families were treated as scoundrels, villains or bandits because they could not pay pearl taxes or land taxes. They were sentenced to prison and Yan Youqin ordered their released after verifying them one by one. Among them, was a worker in Wunizhu Pond who was forced to gather a crowd to rebel. He collected protection fees as a business and the government couldn't do anything to him while the pearl pond workers suffered deeply from his harassment. After Yan Youqin learned of the event, he personally led his crews to go out to the sea, went to persuade him to disband the team and to start a new life. As long as he repented, he would no longer be held accountable for his previous crimes. In the end, the worker disbanded the team and went home to start a new life. Yan Youqin solved the problem that had plagued the worker for a long time without sending any army and without hurting anyone. It was all good. The common people sang Yan Youqin's touching deeds in the form of poems, praising him for his diligence and righteousness, and his love for the people. Reference Chinese officials in Chinese history Sui dynasty Tang dynasty

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Roag is a 2022 Pakistani television drama serial produced by Moomal Productions and directed by Misbah Khalid. It features Adeel Chaudhary, Areej Mohyuddin and Arez Ahmed in lead roles. Plot A tale revolving around the ongoing predicament of feudalism and Muskaan, a girl like many that suffers at the hand of it. Muskaan tackles a series of trials and tribulations thrown towards her simply due to her gender and rises above them towards independence and empowerment Cast Adeel Chaudhary as Shazeb Areej Mohyuddin as Muskaan Arez Ahmed as Rehan Babar Ali as Bilal Saima Qureshi as Qamar Jahan Manzoor Qureshi as Bilal's father Hafsa Tariq Butt as Laiba Mariam Tiwana as Alishba Raima Khan as Tabassum References Pakistani drama television series Hum TV original programming 2022 Pakistani television series debuts

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The Paramount Hotel explosion occurred on January 28, 1966, in Boston. A series of explosions under the hotel and resulting fires killed 11 people. Explosion Around 6:45 pm, an intense explosion occurred on Boylston Street between Washington and Tremont Streets - an area known as the Combat Zone. The blast tore up a 50-foot section of sidewalk and part of the street. The floor under the Paramount Hotel's cocktail lounge collapsed and around 30 of its patrons fell into the basement. The floor also gave out at Chatrelli's Coffee Shoppe and sent the chef, two cooks, and several patrons into the cellar. Within minutes of the explosion, fire spread through all eleven of the Paramount's floors. Flames observed coming up through the sewer grates and manholes over an hour after the explosion. Two more explosions followed, which resulted in the interiors of the Paramount and its neighboring hotel, The Plymouth partially collapsing, the destruction of Chatrelli's and a nearby cafe, and heavy damage to many other buildings. Windows were shattered in at least a dozen buildings near the Paramount. 9 people were killed and 68 were injured in the blast. Six of the deceased were pulled from the basement of the Paramount and the other three died in the hotel's upper floors. The injured were transported Boston City Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Beth Israel Hospital. A fourth, less serious explosion occurred at 9:00 pm. Two of the hospitalized later died from their injuries. Inquest Boston Municipal Court Judge Elijah Adlow held an inquest into the explosion. His report blamed the blast on a leak from a gas main and found no one criminally responsible for the disaster. The president of the Boston Gas Company disputed Adlow's findings, claiming that the main was destroyed as a result of the explosion. References 1966 disasters in the United States 1966 fires 1966 in Massachusetts Explosions in 1966 Explosions in Massachusetts Fires in Boston Hotel fires in the United States Urban fires in the United States Gas explosions in the United States

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"Believe For It" is a song by American gospel singer CeCe Winans, which was released on March 26, 2021, as the second single from her first live album, also titled Believe For It (2021). Winans co-wrote the song with Dwan Hill, Kyle Lee, and Mitch Wong. Kyle Lee produced the single. "Believe For It" peaked at number nine on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" won the GMA Dove Award Gospel Worship Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards. It also garnered a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 2022 Grammy Awards. Background "Believe For It" was initially released as the first and only promotional single from CeCe Winans' live album of the same name on February 5, 2021. On February 12, 2021, the radio team of Fair Trade Services announced that "Believe For It" will be serviced to Christian radio in the United States, the official add date for the single slated on March 26, 2021. Winans shared the story behind the song, saying: Composition "Believe For It" is composed in the key of G with a tempo of 79 beats per minute, and a musical time signature of . Reception Critical response JubileeCast's Timothy Yap called the song "a dramatic and crescendo-building anthem about how God can do the impossible," in his review. Kevin Davis of NewReleaseToday said the song was an album standout, saying "It's a song that is filled with so much power and worship, and I love that." The Washington Informer also said the track was an album favourite, saying that "her [Winans'] vocals, with the message, are magnified into a very powerful instrument that put tears in my eyes every time I hear it." Howard Dukes of SoulTracks gave a positive review of the song, saying ""Believe For It" is a song with a message that is meant for the time in which we live." Accolades Commercial performance Following the release of "Believe For It" as a promotional single, the song debuted at number nine on the US Hot Gospel Songs chart dated February 20, 2021. "Believe For It" ascended to number one on the Hot Gospel Songs chart dated June 12, 2021, becoming her second Hot Gospel Songs chart-topping hit after her song "Pray" topped the chart for two weeks in January 2006. "Believe For It" spent twelve weeks at number one, and a total of forty-six weeks overall on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. "Believe For It" debuted at number 22 on the US Hot Christian Songs dated April 3, 2021. The song peaked at number nine on the Hot Christian Songs chart dated August 21, 2021, and spent twenty-eight weeks overall on the chart. Music videos The lyric video of the song was published on CeCe Winans' YouTube channel on February 12, 2021. On February 25, 2021, Winans released the acounstic one take session video of the song via YouTube. The official audio video for the live version of "Believe For It" showcasing the album's cover art was uploaded on YouTube on March 12, 2021. On June 15, 2021, Winans released the official live music video of "Believe For It" filmed at Trinity Broadcasting Network through YouTube. The official audio video for the duet version of "Believe For It" featuring Lauren Daigle showcasing the single's cover art was uploaded on YouTube on March 12, 2021. Track listing Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Release history References External links on PraiseCharts 2021 singles 2021 songs CeCe Winans songs

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Jeunesse Sportive de Kinshasa is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi

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The 2020–21 Linafoot is the 61st season of the Linafoot, the top-tier football league in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, since its establishment in 1958. Teams 20 teams compete in this season: the top 16 teams from the previous season and four promoted teams from the 2020–21 Linafoot Ligue 2. Promoted from Ligue 2 US Panda B52 AS Kuya Sport Etoile de Kivu US Tshinkunku Teams Competing in the 2021-22 Linafoot TP Mazembe AS Vita Club FC Saint-Éloi Lupopo AS Maniema Union Don Bosco FC Daring Club Motema Pembe JS Groupe Bazano Académic Club Rangers AS Dauphins Noirs US Panda B52 Etoile de Kivu Lubumbashi Sport Blessing FC SM Sanga Balende AS Kuya Sport Renaissance FC de Ngoumou US Tshinkunku JS Kinshasa AS Simba Racing Club Kinshasa League table As of February 23rd 2022 References External links Official website Linafoot seasons Congo DR

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The WhatsOnStage Award for Best Actress in a Musical is an annual award presented by WhatsOnStage.com as part of the annual WhatsOnStage Awards, the only major Theatre Awards voted for by the theatre-going public. The award is given to an actress who has performed a leading role in a West End musical during the eligibility year and has been presented annually since the 1st WhatsOnStage Awards in 2001, with the exception of 2021, when the awards were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the 2022 WhatsOnStage Awards, the category was renamed Best Performer in a Female Identifying Role in a Musical in an effort to be more inclusive. First presented to Samantha Spiro at the inaugural ceremony, Carrie Hope Fletcher is the leader in this category after winning three times. Imelda Staunton is the only other actress to win the award multiple times. Fletcher has also received the most nominations in this category, with four. Winners and nominees 2000s 2010s 2020s Multiple wins and nominations Wins 3 wins Carrie Hope Fletcher 2 wins Imelda Staunton Nominations 4 nominations Carrie Hope Fletcher 3 nominations Beverley Knight Elena Roger Jenna Russell Sheridan Smith Hannah Waddingham 2 nominations Tracie Bennett Anna-Jane Casey Rosalie Craig Kathryn Evans Connie Fisher Maria Friedman Ruthie Henshall Amanda Holden Samantha Spiro Scarlett Strallen Emma Williams References External links Official website British theatre awards

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Calcivertellinae is a subfamily of foraminifera belinging to the order Miliolida. Calcivertellids have been found in Pennsylvanian to Triassic beds and had a cosmopolitan distribution. The calcivertellids are characterized by a porcelain-like test consisting of a single tube, initially forming a spiral but opening out into a zigzag shape. They live attached to a surface or to other organisms. References Tubothalamea

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Eleanor Cowie [Ellen Cowie] Mears ( Loudon; 9 December 1917 – 18 May 1992) was an Scottish medical practitioner and campaigner. She began working in the medical practice when she took over the London practice of a male doctor who was enlisted for the war effort. Mears became popular with the women in her cachement area who discussed their gynaelogocial problems in a way they could not do so with male doctors. She later moved to Christchurch, New Zealand after the Second World War before returning to London in 1954 and becoming the Family Planning Association's first medical secretary and was then made the Planned Parenthood Federation's medical secretary. Mears was a fellow of both the Royal Society of Medicine and the Society for Endocrinology and was a medical campaigner on abortion and euthanasia issues. Early life On 9 December 1917, Mears was born in Willowbank, Cleland, North Lanarkshire, in Scotland. Her family was the Loudon family, who were successful builders in the local area. Mears was the second of three children to the builder William Loudon, and his wife Helen Cowie, Robertson. She was intended to be christened Ellen but the name was misheard and the name was put as Helen on her birth certificate instead. Between 1924 and 1930, Mears attended school in Cleland before moving to Wishaw High School until 1935. She went on to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh despite her parents believing a woman should not be working in the medical profession. Mears was a popular and prominent student, holding left-wing political views. She was a member of the Student Christian Movement, occasionally preached in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and played golf and hockey for the University of Edinburgh. In mid-1940, Mears graduated MB ChB. Career At the age of 23, Mears moved to London and became the operator of a vacant practice of a male doctor, at a time when most men general practitioners were enlisted for the war effort. She went by the name of Eleanor, and she became popular with female patients in her area of practice who discussed their gynaecological problems that they would not talk about to a male doctor. Mears did not formally qualify to become a gynaecologist and was privately not agreeable to the surgical emphasis of a branch of medicine that was dominated by men. Nevertheless, she began taking an interest in women's medicine. When the Second World War was over, Mears emigrated to New Zealand in 1946. She set up a specialist gynaecology practice for women in Christchurch. Mears established the Christchurch Marriage Guidance Council with two woman colleagues, and helped to setup the city's Family Planning Association. She also lectured and broadcast on radio and resisted pressure from political parties to stand for election to Parliament. Mears returned to Britain in 1954 and worked for four months with fellow gynaecologist Joan Malleson to broaden her professional opportunities. Following Malleson's death, Mears purchased her practice in London. In 1958, she was appointed the Family Planning Association's first medical secretary and was then made the Planned Parenthood Federation's medical secretary. Mears was a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, as well as the Society for Endocrinology. She was a founder of the Institute of Psychosexual Medicine, advised the World Health Organization on matters relating to the control of population and was a member of both the Medical Advisory Council for the Investigation of Fertility Control and the Marriage Guidance Council. In 1960, she authored the advice book called Marriage, a Continuing Relationship for newlywed couples and it suggested that women avoid promoting radical views of women's rights and instead assume a meek role. Mears wrote Handbook on Oral Contraception in 1965, and co-authored with Alan Gutmacher Babies by Choice or by Chance. She became head of research into all oral (and subsequently) inter-urine contraceptives, coordinating and observing every clinical trial conducted by pharmaceutical companies in the United Kingdom. Mears prescribed the drug Conovid to patients, believing that women should have the right to have control of their fertility and promoted oral contraceptives despite vocal opposition from her profession from individuals such as Edith Summerskill. She campaigned through the media for reform to laws regarding abortion that was put through Parliament by Edwin Brooks and David Steel in the late 1960s and unsuccessfully euthanasia. Mears later maintained consulting rooms in Harley Street and then moved her practice to from End House as well as operating clinic for psycho sexual problems on behalf of the Lincolnshire Health Authority. Personal life She was married to the medical officer Kenneth Patrick Geddes Mears from 1940 to 1954. They had three children and independently conducted an abortion on her fourth, unwanted pregnancy. Mears remarried in 1968 to the Grimsby fish wholesaler Francis Frederick Smith. She began suffering from Alzheimer's disease by 1987, and was admitted to Rauceby Hospital in Sleaford, where she died on 18 May 1992. She was buried at Grantham eight days later. References 1917 births 1992 deaths 20th-century Scottish women Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 20th-century Scottish medical doctors 20th-century women physicians Scottish gynaecologists Women gynaecologists Scottish women medical doctors British general practitioners Fellows of the Royal Society of Medicine Deaths from Alzheimer's disease

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Nasra Nahimana is a Burundian footballer who plays as a defender for Burundi women's national team. References External links Living people Burundian women's footballers Women's association football defenders Burundi women's international footballers

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Gali Jagiris a village of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33.4312° N, 72.6299° E on an altitude of 512 metres. Telecommunication The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephone. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone, Wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Gali Jagir. Languages Punjabi is the main language of Gali Jagir, other languages are Urdu Pothohari , and rarely spoken language Pashto. References Villages in Attock District Villages in Pakistan

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Ayyub ibn Salama ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi () was a Qurayshite notable of Medina in the late Umayyad and early Abbasid period. He belonged to a wealthy family of the locally prominent Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh. He is recorded as a witness or participant of political events in Medina during the reigns of caliphs Sulayman, Hisham and al-Mansur, including as a one-time supporter of the Alid revolt of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya against the Abbasids. Family Ayyub was a member of the household of al-Walid ibn al-Mughira, a rich and prominent family of the Banu Makhzum, a major clan of the Quraysh mainly present in Mecca and Medina. He inherited the wealth of Khalid ibn al-Walid (d. 642), a major commander of the early Muslim conquests of the 630s, when all of the latter's male descendants perished in a plague in Syria in the final years of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) or shortly after the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750. Included in this inheritance were several houses in Medina, where Ayyub was based. Ayyub had marital ties to the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik () through Hisham's mother, A'isha, who was the daughter of Ayyub's paternal relative Hisham ibn Isma'il ibn Hisham ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira. Through Ayyub's brother Ya'qub's daughter Umm Salama, he had familial ties with Caliph Hisham's son Maslama and the first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah, both of whom were married at one point to Umm Salama and had children from her. Their daughter Rayta married the third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi and gave birth to his sons Ubaydallah and Ali. Ayyub's marriage to a descendant of Caliph Ali (), Fatima bint Abdallah al-Hasan, caused a quarrel between him and her father, as Ayyub asked for hand from her son Salih ibn Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya ibn Ja'far instead of her father, who claimed to be the only legal intercessor of his daughter. The dispute led to Ayyub's imprisonment by Caliph Hisham. Through the intervention of Ayyub's son, the caliph released Ayyub. Ayyub's great-grandson Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Isma'il is recorded by the 10th-century historian al-Tabari as a source of information for the historian Umar ibn Shabba (d. 878). The descendants of Ayyub continued to possess the properties of Khalid ibn al-Walid in Medina at the time of Umar ibn Shabba. Life Ayyub is mentioned as a witness to the dismissal and flogging of his friend, Medina's governor Uthman ibn Hayyan al-Murri, by the Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik in 715. He was a defendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's great-great-grandson, the Alid Zayd ibn Ali, against claims of financial impropriety by the Umayyad governor of Iraq Khalid al-Qasri (). During the revolt of the Alid Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya against the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur () in 762–763, Ayyub gave al-Nafs al-Zakiyya the caliphal oath of allegiance in Medina. When the revolt was suppressed, Ayyub was pardoned when he publicly repented and renounced his oath. Ayyub bore witness to al-Mansur's punishment by lashing of a locally prominent ally of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Uthmani, a descendant of caliphs Uthman () and Ali. References Bibliography 8th-century Arabs 8th-century Umayyad people 8th-century people of the Abbasid Caliphate Banu Makhzum People from Medina Prisoners and detainees of the Umayyad Caliphate

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AS Kuya Sport is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa and currently playing in the Linafoot, the first level of the Congolese football. References Football clubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football clubs in Lubumbashi

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