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Q1604 | where do mangos come from | Mango | It is the national fruit of India , Pakistan and Philippines . | 00
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Q1604 | where do mangos come from | Mango | In several cultures, its fruit and leaves are ritually used as floral decorations at weddings , public celebrations and religious ceremonies. | 00
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Q1605 | where has gil byrd coached? | Gill Byrd | Gill Arnette Byrd,<ref name>http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/ByrdGi00.htm (born February 20, 1961 in San Francisco , California ) is a former professional American football player. | 00
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Q1605 | where has gil byrd coached? | Gill Byrd | He was a two time Pro Bowl cornerback in 1991 and 1992 for the San Diego Chargers after graduating from San Jose State University . | 00
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Q1605 | where has gil byrd coached? | Gill Byrd | Byrd was inducted into the Chargers Hall of Fame in 1998. | 00
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Q1605 | where has gil byrd coached? | Gill Byrd | He was an All-City running back and defensive back at Lowell High School (San Francisco) , helping to lead the Cardinals to the city championship in his senior season of 1978. | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | World map showing the Tropic of Cancer | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | The Tropic of Cancer, also referred to as the Northern tropic, is the circle of latitude on the Earth that marks the most northerly position at which the Sun may appear directly overhead at its zenith . | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | This event occurs once per year, at the time of the June solstice , when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent. | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator. | 11
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | Its Southern Hemisphere counterpart, marking the most southerly position at which the Sun may appear directly overhead, is the Tropic of Capricorn . | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | These tropics are two of the five major degree measures or major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth, besides the Arctic and Antarctic Circles and the Equator . | 00
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Q1606 | what latitude is tropic of cancer | Tropic of cancer | The positions of these circles of latitude (other than the Equator) are dictated by the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the plane of its orbit . | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVD discs, and is currently the dominant consumer video format in Asia , North America , Europe , and Australia . | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | Discs using the DVD-Video specification require a DVD drive and an H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 decoder (e.g., a DVD player, or a computer DVD drive with a software DVD player). | 11
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination of H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 compressed video and audio of varying formats (often multi-channel formats as described below). | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 Mbit/s to 9.5 Mbit/s, and the bit rate is usually adaptive. | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | It was first available for retail around 1997. | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | The DVD-Video specification was created by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $5,000. | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | The specification is not publicly available, because every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement . | 00
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Q1607 | what video format will play in a DVD player | DVD-Video | Certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential. | 00
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Q1609 | what is a leecher torrent? | Leech (computing) | In computing and specifically Internet , a leech is one who benefits, usually deliberately, from others' information or effort but does not offer anything in return, or makes only token offerings in an attempt to avoid being called a leech. | 00
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Q1609 | what is a leecher torrent? | Leech (computing) | In economics, this type of behavior is called "free riding" and is associated with the free rider problem . | 00
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Q1609 | what is a leecher torrent? | Leech (computing) | Depending on context, leeching does not necessarily refer to illegal use of computer resources, but often instead to greedy use according to etiquette: to wit, using too much of what is freely given without contributing a reasonable amount back to the community that provides it. | 00
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Q1609 | what is a leecher torrent? | Leech (computing) | The name derives from the leech , an animal that sucks blood and then tries to leave unnoticed. | 00
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Q1609 | what is a leecher torrent? | Leech (computing) | Other terms are used, such as "freeloader", but leech is the most common. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The full eagle logo, used in various versions from 1970 to 1993. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office and U.S. Mail, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. | 11
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution . | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress , where Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general . | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The cabinet-level Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation and transformed into its current form in 1971 under the Postal Reorganization Act . | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS employs over 574,000 workers and operates over 260,000 vehicles. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS is the operator of the largest vehicle fleet in the world. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at uniform price and quality. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS has exclusive access to letter boxes marked "U.S. Mail" and personal letterboxes in the United States, but still competes against private package delivery services, such as UPS and FedEx . | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | The USPS has not directly received taxpayer-dollars since the early 1980s with the minor exception of subsidies for costs associated with the disabled and overseas voters. | 00
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Q1610 | what part of the government governs the US post office? | United States Postal Service | Since the 2006 all-time peak mail volume, after which Congress passed the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act ", (which mandated $5.5 billion per year to be paid into an account to pre-fund retiree health-care, 75 years into the future, a requirement unique among organizations and businesses in the U.S.), revenue dropped sharply due to recession-influenced declining mail volume, prompting the postal service to look to other sources of revenue while cutting costs to reduce its budget deficit. | 00
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Q1611 | what state is the capital in | List of capitals in the United States | Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800. | 11
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Q1611 | what state is the capital in | List of capitals in the United States | Eight other cities have served as the meeting place for Congress and are therefore considered to have once been the capital of the United States. | 00
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Q1611 | what state is the capital in | List of capitals in the United States | In addition, each of the 50 U.S. states and the five principal territories of the United States maintains its own capital. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | Princess cut diamond set in a ring | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The Princess cut is the second most popular cut shape for diamonds , next to a round brilliant . | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The face-up shape of the princess cut is square or rectangular and the profile or side-on shape is similar to that of an inverted pyramid with four beveled sides. | 11
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The princess cut is a relatively new diamond cut, having been created in the 1960s. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | It has gained in popularity in recent years as a more distinctive alternative to the more popular round brilliant cut , in which the top of diamond, called the crown, is cut with a round face-up shape and the bottom, called the pavilion, is shaped similar to a cone . | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | A princess cut with the same width as the diameter of a round brilliant will weigh more as it has four corners which would otherwise have been cut off and rounded to form a round brilliant. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The princess cut is sometimes referred to as a square modified brilliant. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | However, while displaying the same high degree of brilliance, its faceting style is unique and completely different from that of a round brilliant. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The Princess cut had its origins in the early "French" cut, having a step-modified "Double-French" or "Cross" cut crown and a series of unique, chevron-shaped facets in the pavilion which combine to give a distinct cross-shaped reflection when the stone is viewed directly through the table. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | Effectively, the Princess cut combines the high degree of light return of a round brilliant cut with a distinctive square or rectangular shape. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The square princess cut diamond is usually slightly cheaper than round brilliant cut diamonds of the same carat weight because it retains about 80% of the rough diamond, as opposed to the round brilliant which retains only about 50% of the rough. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The ability to retain more crystal weight makes this shape popular amongst diamond cutters. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | Accredited Gem Appraisers (AGA) and American Gem Society Laboratory (AGSL) and European Gem Laboratories-USA (EGL-USA) are currently the only labs that grade the Princess cut for cut. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | There is no universal definition of what measurements make an ideal princess cut diamond and many diamond manufacturers market ideal diamonds with differing facet patterns and angles as "ideal cut". | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | In contrast to the AGSL, AGA, and EGL-USA the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has stated that there is not enough industry consensus or empirical data to specify cut grading standards for Princess cut diamonds and to do so is at the risk of consumers who may be deceived by diamonds accompanied by unqualified Ideal or Excellent cut grades. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The name "Princess Cut" was originally used in connection with another diamond cut, otherwise known as the "Profile" cut, designed by Arpad Nagy, a London cutter, in 1961. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The same name was later used and made popular by Ygal Perlman, Betzalel Ambar, and Israel Itzkowitz in Israel in 1979. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | A similar cut with only 49 facets, as opposed to the original 58 facets of the princess cut, was later branded the "Quadrillion" and initially distributed by Ambar Diamonds in Los Angeles. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | Three years of optical research yielded a square stone with faceting similar to that of a round brilliant cut diamond. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | A Comparison | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | The number of chevrons can affect the overall outlook of a princess cut diamond. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | This can usually be determined by the wire diagram that is plotted in diamond grading reports. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | By adding more chevrons on the pavilion side of the diamond, the individual facets of the diamond will now be broken down into smaller facets. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | As a result, it can give a princess cut diamond a "crushed ice" look. | 00
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Q1612 | what are square diamonds called? | Princess cut | Vice versa, when a princess cut diamond has lesser chevrons, it tends to give the diamond a chunky outlook due to broader facets. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus), a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora . | 11
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | The dog has been the first animal to be domesticated and has been the most widely kept working , hunting , and pet animal in human history. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | The word "dog" may also mean the male of a canine species, as opposed to the word "bitch" for the female of the species. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | MtDNA evidence shows an evolutionary split between the modern dog's lineage and the modern wolf's lineage around 100,000 years ago but, , the oldest fossil specimens genetically linked to the modern dog's lineage date to approximately 33,000-36,000 years ago. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | Dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting , herding , pulling loads , protection , assisting police and military , companionship , and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals . | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | This impact on human society has given them the nickname "Man's Best Friend" in the Western world. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | In some cultures, dogs are also a source of meat . | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | In 2001, there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | Through this selective breeding , the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds , and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | For example, height measured to the withers ranges from in the Chihuahua to about in the Irish Wolfhound ; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. | 00
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Q1617 | what is a dogs classification | Dog | It is common for most breeds to shed this coat. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | Diagram of a transmission electron microscope | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | A 1973 Siemens electron microscope, Musée des Arts et Métiers , Paris | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | An electron microscope (EM) is a type of microscope that uses an electron beam to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | An EM has greater resolving power than a light microscope and can reveal the structure of smaller objects because electrons have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than visible light photons . | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | They can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas ordinary, non-confocal light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | The electron microscope uses electrostatic and electromagnetic lenses to control the electron beam and focus it to form an image. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | These electron optical lenses are analogous to the glass lenses of a light optical microscope. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms , cells , large molecules , biopsy samples, metals , and crystals . | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | Industrially, the electron microscope is often used for quality control and failure analysis. | 00
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Q1618 | what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum | Electron microscope | Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs , using specialized digital cameras or frame grabbers to capture the image. | 00
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Q1620 | who owns popeyes chicken | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen is a chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants founded in 1972 in New Orleans , Louisiana . | 00
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Q1620 | who owns popeyes chicken | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen | Often referred to as Popeyes and sometimes as Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits or Popeyes Chicken & Seafood, It was acquired by Sandy Springs, Georgia -based AFC Enterprises , originally America's Favorite Chicken Company, in 1993. | 11
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Q1620 | who owns popeyes chicken | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen | According to a company press release dated June 29, 2007, Popeyes is the second-largest "quick-service chicken restaurant group, measured by number of units", with more than 1,800 restaurants in more than 40 states and the District of Columbia , and over 22 countries worldwide including Turkey , Northern Cyprus , Bahrain , China , Hong Kong , Iraq , Indonesia , Jordan , Kuwait , United Arab Emirates , Japan , Malaysia , Saudi Arabia , South Korea , Singapore , Canada , Jamaica , Guyana , Suriname , Mexico , Trinidad , Puerto Rico , Honduras , Vietnam , Panama , Peru , and Costa Rica . | 00
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Q1620 | who owns popeyes chicken | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen | About thirty locations are company-owned, the rest franchised . | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | The leg press is a weight training exercise in which the individual pushes a weight or resistance away from them using their legs. | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | The term leg press also refers to the apparatus used to perform this exercise. | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | The leg press can be used to evaluate an athlete's overall lower body strength (from knee joint to hip). | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | Using the diagonal sled-type leg press machine. | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | There are two main types of leg press: | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | The diagonal or vertical 'sled' type leg press. | 00
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Q1621 | what is a good leg press | Leg press | Weight disks (plates) are attached directly to the sled, which is mounted on rails. | 00
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