microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2036	what was nixon accused of	Watergate scandal	After a protracted series of bitter court battles, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the president had to hand over the tapes to government investigators; he ultimately complied.	00
Q2036	what was nixon accused of	Watergate scandal	Facing near-certain impeachment in the House of Representatives and a strong possibility of a conviction in the Senate , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974.	00
Q2036	what was nixon accused of	Watergate scandal	His successor, Gerald Ford , then issued a pardon to him .	00
Q2037	who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers	Elizabeth Webber	Elizabeth Imogene Webber (formerly Lansing and Spencer) is a fictional character on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital .	11
Q2037	who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers	Elizabeth Webber	Elizabeth is the granddaughter of Dr. Steve Hardy ( John Beradino ), one of the originating core characters of the series.	00
Q2037	who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers	Elizabeth Webber	Rebecca Herbst originated the character on August 1, 1997 and has been the only contract actress to play the role.	00
Q2037	who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers	Elizabeth Webber	Elizabeth is part of two supercouple pairings, Lucky Spencer and Elizabeth Webber and Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	The United States presidency of Ronald Reagan , also known as the Reagan administration, was a Republican administration headed by Ronald Reagan from January 20, 1981, to January 20, 1989.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Domestically, the administration favored reducing government programs and introduced the largest across-the-board tax cuts in American history.	11
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	The economic policies enacted in 1981, known as " Reaganomics ", were an example of supply-side economics .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Reagan aimed to encourage entrepreneurship and limit the growth of social spending, as well as the reduction of regulation and inflation .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Economic growth saw a strong recovery in the 1980s, helping Reagan to win a landslide re-election .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	The national debt increased significantly, however.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Regarding foreign policy , the administration was steadfastly anti-communist , calling the Soviet Union an " evil empire " and ending 1970s détente .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Reagan accelerated the massive buildup of the military started by his predecessor , including an invasion of Grenada , the first major overseas action by U.S. troops since the end of the Vietnam War .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	The " Reagan Doctrine " controversially granted aid to paramilitary forces seeking to overthrow communist governments, particularly in war-torn Central America and Afghanistan .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Reagan also promoted new technologies such as missile defense systems in order to confront the Soviets and their allies.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	In diplomacy, Reagan forged a strong alliance with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , and he met with Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev four times, aiming to shrink the superpowers ' nuclear arsenals.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Reagan's presidency has been termed the "Reagan Revolution", or the Age of Reagan in recognition of the political realignment both within and beyond the U.S. in favor of his brand of conservatism and his faith in free markets .	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	The Reagan administration worked toward the collapse of Soviet Communism, and it did collapse just as he left office.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Victory in the Cold War led to a unipolar world with the U.S. as the world's sole superpower.	11
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	While the damaging Iran-Contra affair engulfed several Reagan aides during his second term, Reagan himself left office with a 63 percent approval rating , one of the higher approval ratings of departing presidents.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	After years of unstinting praise from the right, and unrelenting criticism from the left, historian David Henry finds that by 2009 a consensus had emerged among scholars that Reagan revived conservatism and turned the nation to the right by demonstrating a "pragmatic conservatism" that promoted ideology within the constraints imposed by the divided political system.	00
Q2038	what is reagan known for	Presidency of Ronald Reagan	Furthermore, says Henry, the consensus viewpoint agrees that he revived faith in the presidency and American self-confidence, and contributed critically to ending the Cold War .	11
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	Crude death rate by country (2006).	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a population.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	Scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 (out of 1000) in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.95% out of the total.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	It is distinct from morbidity rate , which refers to the number of individuals in poor health during a given time period (the prevalence rate ) or the number of newly appearing cases of the disease per unit of time ( incidence rate ).	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The term " mortality " is also sometimes inappropriately used to refer to the number of deaths among a set of diagnosed hospital cases for a disease or injury, rather than for the general population of a country or ethnic group.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	This disease mortality statistic is more precisely referred to as " case fatality rate " (CFR).	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	One distinguishes:	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The crude death rate, the total number of deaths per year per 1000 people.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	the crude death rate for the whole world is about 8.37 per 1000 per year according to the current CIA World Factbook.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The perinatal mortality rate, the sum of neonatal deaths and fetal deaths (stillbirths) per 1000 births.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The maternal mortality ratio, the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in same time period.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The maternal mortality rate, the number of maternal deaths per 1,000 women of reproductive age in the population (generally defined as 15–44 years of age) .	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The infant mortality rate, the number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per 1000 live births.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The child mortality rate, the number of deaths of children less than 5 years old per 1000 live births.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The standardised mortality ratio (SMR)- This represents a proportional comparison to the numbers of deaths that would have been expected if the population had been of a standard composition in terms of age, gender, etc.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) - This refers to the total number of deaths per year per 1000 people of a given age (e.g. age 62 last birthday).	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	In regard to the or failure of medical treatment or procedures , one would also distinguish:	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The early mortality rate, the total number of deaths in the early stages of an ongoing treatment, or in the period immediately following an treatment.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The late mortality rate, the total number of deaths in the late stages of an ongoing treatment, or a significant length of time after an acute treatment.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	Note that the crude death rate as defined above and applied to a whole population can give a misleading impression.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The crude death rate depends on the age (and gender) specific mortality rates and the age (and gender) distribution of the population.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	The number of deaths per 1000 people can be higher for developed nations than in less-developed countries, despite life expectancy being higher in developed countries due to standards of health being better.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	This happens because developed countries typically have a completely different population age distribution, with a much higher proportion of older people, due to both lower recent birth rates and lower mortality rates.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	A more complete picture of mortality is given by a life table which shows the mortality rate separately for each age.	00
Q2039	what was the crude death rate in 1990?	Mortality rate	A life table is necessary to give a good estimate of life expectancy .	00
Q2040	what is evoked otoacoustic emissions	Otoacoustic emission	An otoacoustic emission (OAE) is a sound which is generated from within the inner ear .	11
Q2040	what is evoked otoacoustic emissions	Otoacoustic emission	Having been predicted by Thomas Gold in 1948, its existence was first demonstrated experimentally by David Kemp in 1978 and otoacoustic emissions have since been shown to arise by a number of different cellular mechanisms within the inner ear .	00
Q2040	what is evoked otoacoustic emissions	Otoacoustic emission	Studies have shown that OAEs disappear after the inner ear has been damaged, so OAEs are often used in the laboratory and the clinic as a measure of inner ear health.	00
Q2040	what is evoked otoacoustic emissions	Otoacoustic emission	Broadly speaking, there are two types of otoacoustic emissions: spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs), which can occur without external stimulation, and evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAEs), which require an evoking stimulus .	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Hurricane Tomas was the nineteenth named storm and twelfth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season .	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Tomas developed from a tropical wave east of the Windward Islands on October 29.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Quickly intensifying into a hurricane, it moved through the Windward Islands and passed very near Saint Lucia .	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	After reaching Category 2 status on the Saffir-Simpson scale , Tomas quickly weakened to a tropical storm in the central Caribbean Sea , due to strong wind shear and dry air.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Tomas later regained hurricane status as it reorganized near the Windward passage .	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Throughout the hurricane's path, 71 people are known to have been killed, 14 of whom were in Saint Lucia.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Monetary losses throughout the Windward Islands were estimated at US$588 million, mainly in Saint Lucia.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	In the wake of the storm in Haiti , flooding intensified an ongoing cholera outbreak indirectly causing more fatalities.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	According to a report released in December 2010, 55 people were killed in Cuba and Hispanola, though the distribution of these fatalities are unknown.	00
Q2042	where was thomas located on october 27	Hurricane Tomas	Overall damage from the storm was at least $741 million.	00
Q2043	who is victoria jackson from saturday night live	Victoria Jackson	Victoria Jackson (born August 2, 1959) is an American comedian, actress, satirist, singer and internet blogger best known as a cast member of the NBC television sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live (SNL) from 1986 to 1992.	11
Q2043	who is victoria jackson from saturday night live	Victoria Jackson	She has received attention as a vocal critic of President Barack Obama , and is an active participant in the Tea Party movement .	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Postmodern literature is literature characterized by heavy reliance on techniques like fragmentation, paradox, and questionable narrators, and is often (though not exclusively) defined as a style or trend which emerged in the post–World War II era.	11
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Postmodern works are seen as a reaction against Enlightenment thinking and Modernist approaches to literature .	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, tends to resist definition or classification as a " movement" .	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Indeed, the convergence of postmodern literature with various modes of critical theory , particularly reader-response and deconstructionist approaches, and the subversions of the implicit contract between author, text and reader by which its works are often characterised, have led to pre-modern fictions such as Cervantes ' Don Quixote (1605,1615) and Laurence Sterne 's eighteenth-century satire Tristram Shandy being retrospectively inducted into the fold.	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	While there is little consensus on the precise characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature, as is often the case with artistic movements, postmodern literature is commonly defined in relation to a precursor.	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	For example, a postmodern literary work tends not to conclude with the neatly tied-up ending as is often found in modernist literature, but often parodies it.	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Postmodern authors tend to celebrate chance over craft, and further employ metafiction to undermine the writer's authority.	00
Q2044	what was the post modernist era in literature?	Postmodern literature	Another characteristic of postmodern literature is the questioning of distinctions between high and low culture through the use of pastiche , the combination of subjects and genres not previously deemed fit for literature.	00
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	Enigma is an electronic musical project founded in Germany by Michael Cretu , David Fairstein and Frank Peterson in 1990.	11
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	The Romanian-born Cretu conceived the Enigma project while working in Germany, but based his recording studio A.R.T. Studios in Ibiza, Spain , from the early 1990s until May 2009, where he has recorded all of Enigma's studio releases to date.	11
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	Cretu is both the composer and the producer of the project.	00
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	His former wife, pop singer Sandra , often provided vocals on Enigma tracks.	00
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	Jens Gad co-arranged and played guitar on three of the Enigma albums.	00
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	Peter Cornelius also contributed to Enigma during the 1990s.	00
Q2045	who is the group enigma	Enigma (musical project)	Seven studio albums have been produced under the name of the project.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise , comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day.	11
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	The original series, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	, was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	This Saturday morning cartoon series featured four teenagers— Fred Jones , Daphne Blake , Velma Dinkley , and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers — and their talking brown Great Dane dog named Scooby-Doo , who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Following the success of the original series, Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros. Animation have produced numerous follow-up and spin-off animated series and several related works, including television specials and telefilms, a line of direct-to-video films, and two Warner Bros. –produced theatrical feature films.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Some versions of Scooby-Doo feature different variations on the show's supernatural theme, and include characters such as Scooby's cousin Scooby-Dum and nephew Scrappy-Doo in addition to or instead of some of the original characters.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Scooby-Doo was originally broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1976, when it moved to ABC .	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	ABC aired the show until canceling it in 1986, and presented a spin-off featuring the characters as children, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo , from 1988 until 1991.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Two new Scooby-Doo series, What's New, Scooby-Doo?	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	and Shaggy and Scooby-Doo Get a a Clue!]], aired as part of Kids WB on The WB network and its successor, The CW network, from 2002 until 2008.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	The most recent Scooby-Doo series, Scooby-Doo!	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Mystery Incorporated , aired on Cartoon Network from 2010 to 2013.	00
Q2046	when was scooby doo created	Scooby-Doo	Repeats of the various Scooby-Doo series are broadcast frequently on Cartoon Network and Boomerang in the United States and other countries.	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	Call of Duty is a first-person and third-person shooter computer/ video game franchise .	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	The series began on the PC , and later expanded to consoles and handhelds .	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	Several spin-off games have also been released.	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II , this includes: Call of Duty, Call of Duty 2, and Call of Duty 3.	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	Beginning with Modern Warfare , which is set in modern times, the series has shifted focus away from World War II.	00
Q2048	What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?	Call of Duty	Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (released November 2007) was followed by Call of Duty: World at War and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 .	00

Q2036

what was nixon accused of

Watergate scandal

After a protracted series of bitter court battles, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the president had to hand over the tapes to government investigators; he ultimately complied.

00

Q2036

what was nixon accused of

Watergate scandal

Facing near-certain impeachment in the House of Representatives and a strong possibility of a conviction in the Senate , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974.

00

Q2036

what was nixon accused of

Watergate scandal

His successor, Gerald Ford , then issued a pardon to him .

00

Q2037

who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers

Elizabeth Webber

Elizabeth Imogene Webber (formerly Lansing and Spencer) is a fictional character on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital .

11

Q2037

who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers

Elizabeth Webber

Elizabeth is the granddaughter of Dr. Steve Hardy ( John Beradino ), one of the originating core characters of the series.

00

Q2037

who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers

Elizabeth Webber

Rebecca Herbst originated the character on August 1, 1997 and has been the only contract actress to play the role.

00

Q2037

who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers

Elizabeth Webber

Elizabeth is part of two supercouple pairings, Lucky Spencer and Elizabeth Webber and Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The United States presidency of Ronald Reagan , also known as the Reagan administration, was a Republican administration headed by Ronald Reagan from January 20, 1981, to January 20, 1989.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Domestically, the administration favored reducing government programs and introduced the largest across-the-board tax cuts in American history.

11

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The economic policies enacted in 1981, known as " Reaganomics ", were an example of supply-side economics .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Reagan aimed to encourage entrepreneurship and limit the growth of social spending, as well as the reduction of regulation and inflation .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Economic growth saw a strong recovery in the 1980s, helping Reagan to win a landslide re-election .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The national debt increased significantly, however.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Regarding foreign policy , the administration was steadfastly anti-communist , calling the Soviet Union an " evil empire " and ending 1970s détente .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Reagan accelerated the massive buildup of the military started by his predecessor , including an invasion of Grenada , the first major overseas action by U.S. troops since the end of the Vietnam War .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The " Reagan Doctrine " controversially granted aid to paramilitary forces seeking to overthrow communist governments, particularly in war-torn Central America and Afghanistan .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Reagan also promoted new technologies such as missile defense systems in order to confront the Soviets and their allies.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

In diplomacy, Reagan forged a strong alliance with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , and he met with Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev four times, aiming to shrink the superpowers ' nuclear arsenals.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Reagan's presidency has been termed the "Reagan Revolution", or the Age of Reagan in recognition of the political realignment both within and beyond the U.S. in favor of his brand of conservatism and his faith in free markets .

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The Reagan administration worked toward the collapse of Soviet Communism, and it did collapse just as he left office.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Victory in the Cold War led to a unipolar world with the U.S. as the world's sole superpower.

11

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

While the damaging Iran-Contra affair engulfed several Reagan aides during his second term, Reagan himself left office with a 63 percent approval rating , one of the higher approval ratings of departing presidents.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

After years of unstinting praise from the right, and unrelenting criticism from the left, historian David Henry finds that by 2009 a consensus had emerged among scholars that Reagan revived conservatism and turned the nation to the right by demonstrating a "pragmatic conservatism" that promoted ideology within the constraints imposed by the divided political system.

00

Q2038

what is reagan known for

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Furthermore, says Henry, the consensus viewpoint agrees that he revived faith in the presidency and American self-confidence, and contributed critically to ending the Cold War .

11

Q2039