microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q220	how fire extinguisher works	Fire extinguisher	Handheld extinguishers weigh from 0.5 to 14 kilograms (1 to 30 pounds), and are hence, easily portable by hand.	00
Q220	how fire extinguisher works	Fire extinguisher	Cart-mounted units typically weigh 23+ kilograms (50+ pounds).	00
Q220	how fire extinguisher works	Fire extinguisher	These wheeled models are most commonly found at construction sites , airport runways , heliports , as well as docks and marinas .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples in North America within the boundaries of the present-day continental United States , Alaska , and the island state of Hawaii .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	They are composed of numerous, distinct Native American tribes and ethnic groups , many of which survive as intact political communities.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The terms used to refer to Native Americans have been controversial .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	According to a 1995 U.S. Census Census_Bureau Bureau Census_Bureau set of home interviews, most of the respondents with an expressed preference refer to themselves as American Indians (or simply Indians), and this term has been adopted by major newspapers and some academic groups; however, this term does not typically include Native Hawaiians or certain Alaskan Natives , such as Aleut , Yup'ik , or Inuit peoples.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to the Americas, and their importation of Africans as slaves , has led to centuries of conflict and adjustment between Old and New World societies.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Europeans created most of the early written historical record about Native Americans after the colonists' immigration to the Americas.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Many Native Americans lived as hunter-gatherer societies and told their histories by oral traditions.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	In many groups, women carried out sophisticated cultivation of numerous varieties of staple crops: maize, beans and squash.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The indigenous cultures were quite different from those of the agrarian , proto-industrial, mostly Christian immigrants from western Eurasia .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Many Native cultures were matrilineal ; the people occupied lands for use of the entire community, for hunting or agriculture.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Europeans at that time had patriarchal cultures and had developed concepts of individual property rights with respect to land that were extremely different.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The differences in cultures between the established Native Americans and immigrant Europeans, as well as shifting alliances among different nations of each culture through the centuries, caused extensive political tension, ethnic violence and social disruption.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The Native Americans suffered high fatalities from the contact with infectious Eurasian diseases, to which they had no acquired immunity .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Epidemics after European contact caused the greatest loss of life for indigenous populations.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Estimates of the pre-Columbian population of what today constitutes the U.S. vary significantly, ranging from 1 million to 18 million.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	After the colonies revolted against Great Britain and established the United States of America, President George Washington and Henry Knox conceived of the idea of "civilizing" Native Americans in preparation for assimilation as U.S. citizens.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Assimilation (whether voluntary as with the Choctaw , or forced) became a consistent policy through American administrations.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	During the 19th century, the ideology of manifest destiny became integral to the American nationalist movement.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Expansion of European-American populations to the west after the American Revolution resulted in increasing pressure on Native American lands, warfare between the groups, and rising tensions.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act , authorizing the government to relocate Native Americans from their homelands within established states to lands west of the Mississippi River , accommodating European-American expansion.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The first European Americans to encounter the western interior tribes were generally fur traders and trappers.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	There were also Jesuit missionaries active in the Northern Tier.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	As United States expansion reached into the American West , settler and miner migrants came into increasing conflict with the Great Basin , Great Plains , and other Western tribes.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	These were complex nomadic cultures based on horse culture and seasonal bison hunting.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	They carried out strong resistance to United States incursions in the decades after the American Civil War , in a series of Indian Wars , which were frequent up until the 1890s, but continued into the 20th century.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	The transcontinental railroad brought more non-Natives into tribal land in the west.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Over time, the U.S. forced a series of treaties and land cessions by the tribes, and established reservations for them in many western states.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	U.S. agents encouraged Native Americans to adopt European-style farming and similar pursuits, but European-American agricultural technology of the time was inadequate for often dry reservation lands.	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	In 1924, Native Americans who were not already U.S. citizens were granted citizenship by Congress .	00
Q223	What did native americans do all day	Native Americans in the United States	Contemporary Native Americans have a unique relationship with the United States because they may be members of nations, tribes, or bands with sovereignty and treaty rights .	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	Central America () is the central geographic region of the Americas .	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent , which connects with South America on the southeast.	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	When considered part of the unified continental model , it is considered a subcontinent .	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	Central America consists of seven countries: Belize , Costa Rica , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Nicaragua , and Panama .	11
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	Central America is part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot , which extends from northern Guatemala through central Panama.	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, the North Pacific Ocean to the west, and Colombia to the south-east.	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	Central America is an area of , or almost 0.1% of the Earth's surface.	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	As of 2009, its population was estimated at 41,739,000.	00
Q225	what countries are in central america?	Central america	It has a density of 77 people per square kilometer.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Scrubs is an American medical comedy-drama television series created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001 to March 17, 2010 on NBC and later ABC .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart teaching hospital .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series, most of the main characters were medical interns .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The series features fast-paced screenplay, slapstick , and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character, Dr. John "J.D."	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Dorian , who is played by Zach Braff .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Actors starring alongside Braff in the first eight seasons included Sarah Chalke , Donald Faison , Neil Flynn , Ken Jenkins , John C. McGinley and Judy Reyes .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The series has also featured multiple guest appearances by film actors, such as Brendan Fraser , Heather Graham , and Colin Farrell .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	In the ninth season , many new cast members were introduced and the show setting moved from a hospital to a medical school.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Out of the original cast, only Braff, Faison and McGinley became regular cast members, while the others with the exception of Reyes, made guest appearances.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Braff appeared in six episodes of the ninth season before departing.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Kerry Bishé , Eliza Coupe , Dave Franco and Michael Mosley became series regulars with Bishé becoming the show's new narrator.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Scrubs premiered on October 2, 2001 on NBC .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The series received a Peabody Award in 2006 .	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	During the seventh season , NBC announced that it would not renew the show.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	Shortly after the seventh season finale, ABC announced it had picked up the eighth season of the series, which began January 6, 2009.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	The ninth season premiered on December 1, 2009.	00
Q226	how did scrubs end	Scrubs (TV series)	On May 14, 2010, ABC announced it had officially canceled Scrubs.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	An 1817 Boulton & Watt beam blowing engine , used in Netherton at the ironworks of M W Grazebrook.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Re-erected on the A38(M) in Birmingham, UK	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid .	11
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back about 2,000 years, but early devices were not practical.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Since the late 1700s steam engines have become a major source of mechanical power.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	The first applications were removing water from mines.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotative motion.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	These 10 hp engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	The engines could be sited anywhere that water and coal or wood fuel could be obtained.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Steam engines could also be applied to vehicles such as traction engines and the railway locomotives which are commonly just called steam engines outside America.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution , allowing factories to locate where water power was unavailable.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Today steam turbines generate about 90% of the electric power in the United States using a variety of heat sources.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Steam engines are external combustion engines , where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products.	11
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power , nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle .	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	In the cycle, water is heated into steam in a boiler until it reaches a high pressure.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler.	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	In general usage, the term steam engine can refer to either the integrated steam plants (including boilers etc.) such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines , or may refer to the piston or turbine machinery alone, as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine .	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	Specialized devices such as steam hammers and steam pile drivers are dependent on steam supplied from a separate boiler .	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	A mill engine from Stott Park Bobbin Mill , Cumbria, England	00
Q227	how does a steam engine work	Steam engine	A steam locomotive in Germany .This class of engine was built in 1942 – 1950 and operated commercially until 1988.	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	"Move Bitch" (edited version titled "Move B***h" or simply "Move") is the third official single from rapper Ludacris ' album Word of Mouf .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	The single features Mystikal and I-20 .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	The single reached #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 making it Ludacris's first top ten hit on the chart, it also reached #3 on Hot Rap Tracks and #3 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Maicol & Manuel sampled the song on "Hoy Me Levanté" on their 2002 release Yakaleo .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	The song is also featured in episode 2, Series One of British teen comedy/drama Skins .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	The song was also used by World Wrestling Entertainment superstar Montel Vontavious Porter during his short stint in Ring of Honor .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	It was also used for April Hunter in various Independent circuits .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	It was featured in the movie ATL starring T.I. , and ' Hancock ,' although in the latter, the clean version was used.	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	A snippet of the song is played during traffic reports on many radio stations, usually carrying an urban/hip-hop format.	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	Retired NBA star and now ESPN analyst Jalen Rose is featured in the music video.	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	The song has been covered by rock band Start Trouble, on their album Every Solution Has Its Problem.	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	It was featured on British sitcom The Inbetweeners when the characters Jay and Neil took Will on a 'pussy patrol' in Jay's red Nissan Micra .	00
Q228	what key is ludacris move bitch in?	Move Bitch	It was sampled by Girl Talk on the first track of his album All Day , "Oh No".	00
Q230	what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses	Elizabeth II	Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states , known as the Commonwealth realms , and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations .	00
Q230	what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses	Elizabeth II	She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title.	00
Q230	what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses	Elizabeth II	On her accession on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon .	00
Q230	what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses	Elizabeth II	From 1956 to 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics.	00
Q230	what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses	Elizabeth II	At present, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis .	00

Q220

how fire extinguisher works

Fire extinguisher

Handheld extinguishers weigh from 0.5 to 14 kilograms (1 to 30 pounds), and are hence, easily portable by hand.

00

Q220

how fire extinguisher works

Fire extinguisher

Cart-mounted units typically weigh 23+ kilograms (50+ pounds).

00

Q220

how fire extinguisher works

Fire extinguisher

These wheeled models are most commonly found at construction sites , airport runways , heliports , as well as docks and marinas .

00

Q223