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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Crohn's disease is caused by interactions between environmental, immunological and bacterial factors in genetically susceptible individuals. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | This results in a chronic inflammatory disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract possibly directed at microbial antigens . | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Crohn's disease has wrongly been described as an autoimmune disease in the past; recent investigators have described it as an immune deficiency state. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | There is a genetic association with Crohn's disease, primarily with variations of the NOD2 gene and its protein, which senses bacterial cell walls. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Siblings of affected individuals are at higher risk. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Males and females are equally affected. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Smokers are two times more likely to develop Crohn's disease than nonsmokers. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Crohn's disease affects between 400,000 and 600,000 people in North America . | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Prevalence estimates for Northern Europe have ranged from 27–48 per 100,000. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Crohn's disease tends to present initially in the teens and twenties, with another peak incidence in the fifties to seventies, although the disease can occur at any age. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | There is no known pharmaceutical or surgical cure for Crohn's disease. | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | Treatment options are restricted to controlling symptoms, maintaining remission , and preventing relapse . | 00
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Q2578 | what is crohn's and colitis | Crohn's disease | The disease was named after gastroenterologist Burrill Bernard Crohn , who, in 1932, together with two other colleagues at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York , described a series of patients with inflammation of the terminal ileum , the area most commonly affected by the illness. | 00
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Q2579 | what is the tallest building in the western hemisphere? | List of tallest structures in the world by country | This is an incomplete list of the tallest buildings and structures by country. | 00
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Q2579 | what is the tallest building in the western hemisphere? | List of tallest structures in the world by country | The list directly includes the tallest buildings and structures for each country, and where appropriate, it also points to more detailed country-specific lists. | 00
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Q2580 | WHERE IS ROUGH AND READY, CA | Rough and Ready, California | Rough and Ready is a census-designated place in Nevada County, California , United States . | 11
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Q2580 | WHERE IS ROUGH AND READY, CA | Rough and Ready, California | It is located west of Grass Valley, California , approximately 62 miles (100 km) from Sacramento . | 11
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Q2580 | WHERE IS ROUGH AND READY, CA | Rough and Ready, California | The population was 963 at the 2010 census. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, on which users can upload, view and share videos. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | The company is based in San Bruno , California, and uses Adobe Flash Video and HTML5 technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips , TV clips, and music videos , as well as amateur content such as video blogging , short original videos, and educational videos. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , Hulu , and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | Unregistered users can watch videos, while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old. | 00
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Q2581 | where is the youtube headquarters | Youtube | In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion, and operates as a subsidiary of Google. | 00
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Q2583 | WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT | Sister Act (musical) | Sister Act is a musical written by Cheri Steinkellner and Bill Steinkellner with additional book material by Douglas Carter Beane , with lyrics by Glenn Slater and music by Alan Menken . | 00
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Q2583 | WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT | Sister Act (musical) | It is based on the hit 1992 film comedy of the same name. | 00
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Q2583 | WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT | Sister Act (musical) | The 2009 West End production was produced by Stage Entertainment , Whoopi Goldberg , and Michael Reno for Sis Acts LLC. | 00
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Q2583 | WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT | Sister Act (musical) | Goldberg is also a producer of the 2011 Broadway adaptation. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia , especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Originally, the names of these APIs all began with Direct, such as Direct3D , DirectDraw , DirectMusic , DirectPlay , DirectSound , and so forth. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | The name DirectX was coined as shorthand term for all of these APIs (the X standing in for the particular API names) and soon became the name of the collection. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | When Microsoft later set out to develop a gaming console, the X was used as the basis of the name Xbox to indicate that the console was based on DirectX technology. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | The X initial has been carried forward in the naming of APIs designed for the Xbox such as XInput and the Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool (XACT), while the DirectX pattern has been continued for Windows APIs such as Direct2D and DirectWrite . | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Direct3D (the 3D graphics API within DirectX) is widely used in the development of video games for Microsoft Windows , Microsoft Xbox , Microsoft Xbox 360 and some Sega Dreamcast games. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Direct3D is also used by other software applications for visualization and graphics tasks such as CAD/CAM engineering. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | As Direct3D is the most widely publicized component of DirectX, it is common to see the names "DirectX" and "Direct3D" used interchangeably. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | The DirectX software development kit (SDK) consists of runtime libraries in redistributable binary form, along with accompanying documentation and headers for use in coding. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Originally, the runtimes were only installed by games or explicitly by the user. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Windows 95 did not launch with DirectX, but DirectX was included with Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 both shipped with DirectX, as has every version of Windows released since. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | The SDK is available as a free download. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | While the runtimes are proprietary, closed-source software, source code is provided for most of the SDK samples. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Starting with the release of Windows 8 Developer Preview, DirectX SDK has been integrated into Windows SDK. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | Direct3D 9Ex, Direct3D 10, and Direct3D 11 are only available for Windows Vista and newer because each of these new versions was built to depend upon the new Windows Display Driver Model that was introduced for Windows Vista. | 00
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Q2586 | what is compatible with directx 9.0b | DirectX | The new Vista/WDDM graphics architecture includes a new video memory manager supporting virtualization of graphics hardware for various applications and services like the Desktop Window Manager . | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | Quetzaltenango, also commonly known by its indigenous name, Xelajú , or more commonly, Xela , is the second largest city of Guatemala . | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | It is both the capital of Quetzaltenango Department and the municipal seat of Quetzaltenango municipality . | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | It has an estimated population of 224,703. | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | The population is about 61% indigenous or Amerindian , 34% Mestizo or ladino and 5% European. | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | Quetzaltenango is located in a mountain valley at an elevation of 2,330 meters (7,655 ft) above sea level at its lowest part. | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | It may reach above 2,400 meters within the city. | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | The Municipality of Quetzaltenango consists of an area of . | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | Municipalities abutting the municipality of Quetzaltenango include: Salcajá , Cantel , Almolonga , Zunil , El Palmar , Concepción Chiquirichapa , San Mateo , La Esperanza , Olintepeque , and San Andrés Xecul . | 00
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Q2587 | where is quetzaltenango in guatemala? | Quetzaltenango | All these municipalities are part of the Department of Quetzaltenango, except San Andrés Xecul which is a part of the Department of Totonicapán. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five independent Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh' (Sumerian for Gilgamesh ), king of Uruk . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Four of these were used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | This first combined epic, known as the "Old Babylonian" version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit , Shūtur eli sharrī ("Surpassing All Other Kings"). | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Only a few fragments of it have survived. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The later "Standard Babylonian" version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ("He who Saw the Deep"). | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Fragments of approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve-tablet version have been recovered. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The story centers on a friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh's equal to distract him from oppressing the people of Uruk . | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Together, they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba , its monstrous guardian. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Later they kill the Bull of Heaven, which the goddess Ishtar sends to punish Gilgamesh for spurning her advances. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | As a punishment for these actions, the gods sentence Enkidu to death. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The second half of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh's distress at Enkidu's death, and his quest for immortality. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | In order to learn the secret of eternal life, Gilgamesh undertakes a long and perilous journey. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | He learns that "The life that you are seeking you will never find. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | When the gods created man they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping." | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | This quote was originally attributed to Siduri in the Old Babylonian version of the epic, and then attributed to the immortal flood hero Utnapishtim in the Akkadian version of the epic. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | Nevertheless, Gilgamesh's fame lived on after his death, because of his great building projects, and his account of what Utnapishtim told him happened during the flood. | 00
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Q2588 | who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu | Epic of Gilgamesh | The story has been translated into many different languages, and Gilgamesh has since become adapted in works of popular fiction . | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | There are numerous debates over who created the first video game, with the answer depending largely on how video games are defined. | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | The evolution of video games represents a tangled web of several different industries, including scientific , computer , arcade , and consumer electronics . | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | The "video" in " video game " traditionally refers to a raster display device. | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | With the popular catch phrase use of the term "video game", the term now implies all display types, formats, and platforms. | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | Historians have also sought to bypass the issue by instead using the more specific "digital games" descriptive. | 00
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Q2589 | what is the first video game ever | First video game | This term leaves out the earlier analog-based computer games. | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | This is a list of best-selling video game franchises that have sold or shipped at least 5 million copies. | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | Unless otherwise stated, numbers indicate worldwide units sold, ordered alphabetically whenever two or more list the same amount. | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | The exception are the ones specifying shipments, which have lower precedence than others listing sales. | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | Franchise sales include expansion packs even though they are not considered full video games . | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | For best-selling individual video games, see List of best-selling video games . | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | The sales figures given below do not include arcade game sales, which can be found at List of highest-grossing arcade video games . | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | – This color indicates a sub-series of a larger video game franchise. | 00
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Q2591 | what is the most successful video game series | List of best-selling video game franchises | This does not necessarily apply for series that are not video game-based. | 00
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Q2593 | when was Ann Richards governor of Texas | Ann Richards | Dorothy Ann Willis Richards (September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Texas . | 00
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Q2593 | when was Ann Richards governor of Texas | Ann Richards | She first came to national attention as the state treasurer of Texas, when she delivered the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention . | 00
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Q2593 | when was Ann Richards governor of Texas | Ann Richards | Richards served as the 45th Governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995 and was defeated for re-election in 1994 by George W. Bush . | 00
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Q2593 | when was Ann Richards governor of Texas | Ann Richards | Ann Richards was the second female governor of Texas. | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is a security feature included in modern operating systems . | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | It is known to be available in Linux , Mac OS X , iOS , Microsoft Windows and Android operating systems and is intended to prevent an application or service from executing code from a non-executable memory region. | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | This helps prevent certain exploits that store code via a buffer overflow , for example. | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | DEP runs in two modes: hardware-enforced DEP for CPUs that can mark memory pages as nonexecutable, and software-enforced DEP with limited protection for CPUs that do not have hardware support. | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | Software-enforced DEP does not protect against execution of code in data pages, but instead counters SEH overwrite, another type of attack. | 00
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Q2594 | what is windows data protection data | Data Execution Prevention | DEP was introduced on Linux in 2004 (kernel 2.6.8), on Windows in 2004 with Windows XP Service Pack 2, while Apple introduced DEP when they moved to x86 in 2006. | 00
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Q2595 | what is futanaria | Futanari | Example illustration of two common futanari variants | 00
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Q2595 | what is futanaria | Futanari | , is the Japanese word for hermaphroditism , which is also used in a broader sense for androgyny . | 00
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