microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1,400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete , the Dodecanese , the Cyclades , and the Ionian Islands among others.	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Modern Greece traces its roots to the civilization of Ancient Greece , generally considered the cradle of Western civilization .	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	As such, it is the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature and historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama , including both tragedy and comedy .	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	This legacy is partly reflected in the seventeen UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Greece, ranking it 7th in Europe and 13th in the world .	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	The modern Greek state was established in 1830, following the Greek War of Independence .	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Greece is a founding member of the United Nations , has been a member of what is now the European Union since 1981 (and the eurozone since 2001), and has been a member of NATO since 1952.	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Greece is a developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and very high standards of living , including the world's 21st highest quality of life as of 2010.	00
Q2808	when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date	Greece	Greece's economy is also the largest in the Balkans , where Greece is an important regional investor.	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	A prime meridian is a meridian , i.e. a line of longitude , at which longitude is defined to be 0°.	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	A prime meridian and its opposite in a 360°-system, the 180th meridian (at 180° longitude), form a great circle .	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	This great circle divides the sphere, e.g. the Earth , into two hemispheres .	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian, then they can be called Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere .	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	Gerardus Mercator in his Atlas Cosmographicae (1595) uses a prime meridian somewhere close to 25°W , passing just to the west of Santa Maria Island in the Atlantic .	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	His 180th meridian runs along the Strait of Anián (Bering Strait)	00
Q2809	what is the significance of Greenwich England	Prime Meridian	A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary, unlike an equator , which is determined by the axis of rotation—and various conventions have been used or advocated in different regions and throughout history.	00
Q2813	who is minka kelly's father	Minka Kelly	Minka Dumont Kelly (born Minka Dumont Dufay; June 24, 1980) is an American actress.	00
Q2813	who is minka kelly's father	Minka Kelly	She is perhaps best known for her roles in Charlie's Angels , Friday Night Lights , and The Roommate .	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	R.O.B. (Robotic Operating Buddy), released in Japan as the , is an accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	It was released in July 1985 in Japan and later that year in North America.	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	It had a short product lifespan, with support for only two games which comprised the "Robot Series"; Gyromite and Stack-Up .	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	R.O.B. was released with the intention of portraying the Nintendo Entertainment System as something novel in order to alleviate retail fears following the video game crash of 1983 .	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	R.O.B. was available in the Deluxe Set , a configuration for the console that included, among other things, R.O.B. and Gyromite.	00
Q2814	what is ROB from mario	R.O.B.	Stack-Up was purchased separately and included its own physical game pieces.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	The Walking Liberty half dollar was a silver 50-cent piece or half dollar coin issued by the United States Mint from 1916 to 1947; it was designed by Adolph A. Weinman .	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	In 1915, the new Mint Director, Robert W. Woolley , came to believe that he was not only allowed but required by law to replace coin designs that had been in use for 25 years.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	He therefore began the process of replacing the Barber coinage : dimes , quarters and half dollars, all bearing similar designs by long-time Mint Engraver Charles E. Barber , and first struck in 1892.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	Woolley had the Commission of Fine Arts conduct a competition, as a result of which Weinman was selected to design the dime and half dollar.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	Weinman's design of Liberty striding towards the Sun for the half dollar proved difficult to perfect, and Treasury Secretary William G. McAdoo , whose department included the Mint, considered having Barber create his own design.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	Mint officials were successful in getting Weinman's design into production, although it never struck very well, which may have been a factor in its replacement by the Franklin half dollar beginning in 1948.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	Nevertheless, art historian Cornelius Vermeule considered the piece to be among the most beautiful US coins.	00
Q2816	where is mint mark on liberty standing half	Walking Liberty Half Dollar	Since 1986, a modification of Weinman's obverse design has been used for the American Silver Eagle .	00
Q2817	what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner	Toyota 4Runner	The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and sold throughout the world from 1984 to present.	00
Q2817	what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner	Toyota 4Runner	In Japan it was known as the Toyota Hilux Surf .	00
Q2817	what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner	Toyota 4Runner	The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and little more than a Toyota pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a cross between a compact and a mid-size SUV.	00
Q2817	what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner	Toyota 4Runner	All 4Runners have been built at Toyota's Tahara plant in Tahara, Aichi , Japan, or at Hino Motors ' Hamura , Japan plant, and in Brazil.	00
Q2817	what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner	Toyota 4Runner	Its mid-size crossover SUV counterpart is the Toyota Highlander .	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	This article deals with medicine as practiced by trained professionals from ancient times to the present.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions.	11
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The Egyptians and Babylonians both introduced the concepts of diagnosis , prognosis , and medical examination .	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The Greeks went even further, and advanced as well medical ethics .	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The Hippocratic Oath , still taken by doctors today, was written in Greece in the 5th century BCE.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	In the medieval era, surgical practices inherited from the ancient masters were improved and then systematized in Rogerius's The Practice of Surgery.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	Universities began systematic training of physicians around the years 1220 in Italy.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	During the Renaissance, understanding of anatomy improved, and the microscope was invented.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The germ theory of disease in the 19th century led to cures for many infectious diseases.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	Military doctors advanced the methods of trauma treatment and surgery.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century, often connected with major hospitals.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments, such as antibiotics.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, genetics, and lab technology (such as the x-ray ) led to modern medicine .	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	Medicine was heavily professionalized in the 20th century, and new careers opened to women as nurses (from the 1870s) and as physicians (especially after 1970).	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The 21st century is characterized by very advanced research involving numerous fields of science.	00
Q2818	who was the first one to invent medicine	History of medicine	The Hippocratic Corpus , is a collection of early medical works from ancient Greece strongly associated with the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and his teachings.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white alkali metal that oxidizes rapidly in air and is very reactive with water , generating sufficient heat to ignite the hydrogen emitted in the reaction and burning with a lilac flame.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Because potassium and sodium are chemically very similar, their salts were not at first differentiated.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	The existence of multiple elements in their salts was suspected from 1702, and this was proven in 1807 when potassium and sodium were individually isolated from different salts by electrolysis .	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium in nature occurs only in ionic salts.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	As such, it is found dissolved in seawater (which is 0.04% potassium by weight), and is part of many minerals .	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Most industrial chemical applications of potassium employ the relatively high solubility in water of potassium compounds, such as potassium soaps .	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium metal has only a few special applications, being replaced in most chemical reactions with sodium metal.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium ions are necessary for the function of all living cells.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium ion diffusion is a key mechanism in nerve transmission, and potassium depletion in animals, including humans, results in various cardiac dysfunctions.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Potassium accumulates in plant cells, and thus fresh fruits and vegetables are a good dietary source of it.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	Conversely, most plants except specialist halophytes are intolerant of salt, and sodium is present in them only in low concentration.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	This resulted in potassium first being isolated from potash , the ashes of plants, giving the element its name.	00
Q2820	what is the half life of potassium 40	Potassium	For the same reason, heavy crop production rapidly depletes soils of potassium, and agricultural fertilizers consume 95% of global potassium chemical production.	00
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	The Singapore dollar or dollar ( sign : $; code : SGD) is the official currency of Singapore .	11
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively S$ to distinguish it from other dollar -denominated currencies.	00
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	It is divided into 100 cents .	00
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	The Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Brunei Currency and Monetary Board still maintain the historic exchangeability of their two currencies, the Singaporean dollar and the Brunei dollar , respectively.	00
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	The dollar is accepted as "customary tender" in Brunei according to the Currency Interchangeability Agreement.	00
Q2821	what is singapore's currency	Singapore dollar	Likewise, the Brunei dollar is customarily accepted in Singapore	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	James Samuel Coleman (May 12, 1926 – March 25, 1995) was an American sociologist , theorist and empirical researcher, based chiefly at the University of Chicago.	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	He was elected president of the American Sociological Association.	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	Coleman studied the sociology of education , public policy , and was one of the earliest users of the term " social capital ".	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	His Foundations of Social Theory influenced sociological theory.	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	His The Adolescent Society (1961) and "Coleman Report" (Equality of Educational Opportunity, 1966) were two of the most heavily cited books in educational sociology.	00
Q2824	what is the coleman report for white flight?	James Samuel Coleman	The landmark Coleman Report helped transform educational theory, reshape national education policies, and influenced public and scholarly opinion regarding the role of schooling in determining equality and productivity in the United States.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	Superman (from DC comics) was the first superhero created, art by Jim Lee.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a type of stock character possessing "extraordinary or superhuman powers" and dedicated to protecting the public.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	Since the debut of the prototypical superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes—ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas—have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media .	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	The word itself dates to at least 1917.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine (also rendered super-heroine or super heroine).	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	"SUPER HEROES" is a trademark co-owned by DC Comics and Marvel Comics .	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	By most definitions, characters do not strictly require actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, although terms such as costumed crime fighters or masked vigilantes are sometimes used to refer to those such as Batman and Green Arrow without such powers who share other common superhero traits.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	Such characters were generally referred to as "mystery men" in the so-called Golden Age of Comic Books to distinguish them from characters with super-powers.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	Normally, superheroes use their powers to counter day-to-day crime while also combating threats against humanity by supervillains , their criminal counterparts.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	Often, one of these supervillains will be the superhero's archenemy .	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	As well, some longrunning superheroes, such as Superman , Batman , Spider-Man and Iron Man each has a rogues gallery of enemies.	00
Q2825	What is the source of a superhero's powers?	Superhero	As well, superheroes sometimes will combat such irregular threats as aliens , magical/ fantasy entities, American war enemies such as nazism or communism, and godlike or demonic creatures.	00
Q2826	who is sam's father on one live to live	List of One Life to Live characters	The following is a historical list of actors and primary character roles which appear on the American soap opera One Life to Live .	00
Q2829	what is the plot of the shawshank redemption?	The Shawshank Redemption	The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman .	00
Q2829	what is the plot of the shawshank redemption?	The Shawshank Redemption	Adapted from the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption , the film tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover despite his claims of innocence.	11
Q2829	what is the plot of the shawshank redemption?	The Shawshank Redemption	During his time at the prison, he befriends a fellow inmate, Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding, and finds himself protected by the guards after the warden begins using him in his money laundering operation.	00
Q2829	what is the plot of the shawshank redemption?	The Shawshank Redemption	Despite a lukewarm box office reception that barely recouped its budget, the film received favorable reviews from critics, multiple award nominations, and has since enjoyed a remarkable life on cable television , VHS , DVD , and Blu-ray .	00
Q2829	what is the plot of the shawshank redemption?	The Shawshank Redemption	It was included in the American Film Institute 's 100 Years...100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition .	00
Q2830	what is an information technology manager	Information technology management	IT management is the discipline whereby all of the technology resources of a firm are managed in accordance with its needs and priorities.	11
Q2830	what is an information technology manager	Information technology management	These resources may include tangible investments like computer hardware, software, data, networks and data centre facilities, as well as the staffs who are hired to maintain them.	00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1,400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete , the Dodecanese , the Cyclades , and the Ionian Islands among others.

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Modern Greece traces its roots to the civilization of Ancient Greece , generally considered the cradle of Western civilization .

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

As such, it is the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature and historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama , including both tragedy and comedy .

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

This legacy is partly reflected in the seventeen UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Greece, ranking it 7th in Europe and 13th in the world .

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

The modern Greek state was established in 1830, following the Greek War of Independence .

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Greece is a founding member of the United Nations , has been a member of what is now the European Union since 1981 (and the eurozone since 2001), and has been a member of NATO since 1952.

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Greece is a developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and very high standards of living , including the world's 21st highest quality of life as of 2010.

00

Q2808

when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date

Greece

Greece's economy is also the largest in the Balkans , where Greece is an important regional investor.

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

A prime meridian is a meridian , i.e. a line of longitude , at which longitude is defined to be 0°.

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

A prime meridian and its opposite in a 360°-system, the 180th meridian (at 180° longitude), form a great circle .

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

This great circle divides the sphere, e.g. the Earth , into two hemispheres .

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian, then they can be called Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere .

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

Gerardus Mercator in his Atlas Cosmographicae (1595) uses a prime meridian somewhere close to 25°W , passing just to the west of Santa Maria Island in the Atlantic .

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

His 180th meridian runs along the Strait of Anián (Bering Strait)

00

Q2809

what is the significance of Greenwich England

Prime Meridian

A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary, unlike an equator , which is determined by the axis of rotation—and various conventions have been used or advocated in different regions and throughout history.

00

Q2813

who is minka kelly's father

Minka Kelly

Minka Dumont Kelly (born Minka Dumont Dufay; June 24, 1980) is an American actress.

00

Q2813

who is minka kelly's father

Minka Kelly

She is perhaps best known for her roles in Charlie's Angels , Friday Night Lights , and The Roommate .

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

R.O.B. (Robotic Operating Buddy), released in Japan as the , is an accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

It was released in July 1985 in Japan and later that year in North America.

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

It had a short product lifespan, with support for only two games which comprised the "Robot Series"; Gyromite and Stack-Up .

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

R.O.B. was released with the intention of portraying the Nintendo Entertainment System as something novel in order to alleviate retail fears following the video game crash of 1983 .

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

R.O.B. was available in the Deluxe Set , a configuration for the console that included, among other things, R.O.B. and Gyromite.

00

Q2814

what is ROB from mario

R.O.B.

Stack-Up was purchased separately and included its own physical game pieces.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

The Walking Liberty half dollar was a silver 50-cent piece or half dollar coin issued by the United States Mint from 1916 to 1947; it was designed by Adolph A. Weinman .

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

In 1915, the new Mint Director, Robert W. Woolley , came to believe that he was not only allowed but required by law to replace coin designs that had been in use for 25 years.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

He therefore began the process of replacing the Barber coinage : dimes , quarters and half dollars, all bearing similar designs by long-time Mint Engraver Charles E. Barber , and first struck in 1892.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

Woolley had the Commission of Fine Arts conduct a competition, as a result of which Weinman was selected to design the dime and half dollar.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

Weinman's design of Liberty striding towards the Sun for the half dollar proved difficult to perfect, and Treasury Secretary William G. McAdoo , whose department included the Mint, considered having Barber create his own design.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

Mint officials were successful in getting Weinman's design into production, although it never struck very well, which may have been a factor in its replacement by the Franklin half dollar beginning in 1948.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

Nevertheless, art historian Cornelius Vermeule considered the piece to be among the most beautiful US coins.

00

Q2816

where is mint mark on liberty standing half

Walking Liberty Half Dollar

Since 1986, a modification of Weinman's obverse design has been used for the American Silver Eagle .

00

Q2817

what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner

Toyota 4Runner

The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and sold throughout the world from 1984 to present.

00

Q2817

what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner

Toyota 4Runner

In Japan it was known as the Toyota Hilux Surf .

00

Q2817

what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner

Toyota 4Runner

The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and little more than a Toyota pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a cross between a compact and a mid-size SUV.

00

Q2817

what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner

Toyota 4Runner

All 4Runners have been built at Toyota's Tahara plant in Tahara, Aichi , Japan, or at Hino Motors ' Hamura , Japan plant, and in Brazil.

00

Q2817

what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner

Toyota 4Runner

Its mid-size crossover SUV counterpart is the Toyota Highlander .

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Q2818