microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	and an observer behind the source .	00
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	A sonic boom produced by an aircraft moving at M=2.92, calculated from the cone angle of 20 degrees.	00
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	An observer hears the boom when the shock wave, on the edges of the cone, crosses his or her location.	00
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	Mach cone angle	00
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created by an object traveling through the air faster than the speed of sound.	11
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding much like an explosion .	00
Q534	what creates sonic boom	Sonic boom	The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead is an example of a sonic boom in miniature.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jay Leno that initially aired from May 25, 1992 to May 29, 2009, and resumed production on March 1, 2010.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The fourth incarnation of the Tonight Show franchise made its debut on May 25, 1992, three days following Johnny Carson 's retirement as host of the program .	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The program originates from NBC Studios in Burbank, California , and is broadcast Monday through Friday at 11:35 PM in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (10:35 PM Central / Mountain time).	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	Unlike Carson or his predecessor Jack Paar , Leno only once utilized a guest host, preferring to host the series by himself.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	On April 26, 1999, the show began broadcasting in 1080i HDTV , becoming the first American nightly talk show to be shot in high definition.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The show is shot in 16:9 aspect ratio .	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The series, which followed the same basic format as that of his predecessors (an opening monologue followed by comedy routines, interviews and performances), ran until May 29, 2009, after which Leno was succeeded by Conan O'Brien .	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	NBC signed Leno to a new deal for a nightly talk show in the 10:00 pm ET timeslot.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The primetime series, titled The Jay Leno Show , debuted on September 14, 2009, following a similar format to the Leno incarnation of Tonight.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	Neither O'Brien's version of the program , which premiered June 1, 2009, nor The Jay Leno Show generated the ratings that NBC had expected.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The network decided to move a condensed 30-minute version of Leno's show to O'Brien's time slot, and O'Brien's Tonight Show a half-hour later.	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	This decision met with opposition from O'Brien, whose stint on The Tonight Show ended January 22, 2010, after which he began his own talk show on TBS .	00
Q536	what channel is jay leno on?	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno then began its second and current incarnation, the sixth of the franchise, on March 1, 2010.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	RFID chip next to a grain of rice.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and implanted in pets, for identification purposes.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	The tags contain electronically stored information.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Some tags are powered and read at short ranges (a few meters) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ).	11
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Others use a local power source such as a battery, or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field, and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves (i.e., electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies).	11
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters.	11
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Unlike a bar code , the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader, and may be embedded in the tracked object.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	RFID tags are used in many industries.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	An RFID tag attached to an automobile during production can be used to track its progress through the assembly line.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Livestock and pets may have tags injected , allowing positive identification of the animal.	00
Q537	how is rfid tag powered	Radio-frequency identification	Since RFID tags can be attached to clothing, possessions, or even implanted within people , the possibility of reading personally-linked information without consent has raised privacy concerns.	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	Id, ego and super-ego are the three parts of the psychic apparatus defined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche ; they are the three theoretical constructs in terms of whose activity and interaction mental life is described.	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	According to this model of the psyche, the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role; and the ego is the organized, realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	The super-ego can stop you from doing certain things that your id may want you to do.	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	Even though the model is structural and makes reference to an apparatus, the id, ego and super-ego are functions of the mind rather than parts of the brain and do not correspond one-to-one with actual somatic structures of the kind dealt with by neuroscience .	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	The concepts themselves arose at a late stage in the development of Freud's thought: the "structural model" (which succeeded his "economic model" and "topographical model") was first discussed in his 1920 essay " Beyond the Pleasure Principle " and was formalized and elaborated upon three years later in his " The Ego and the Id ".	00
Q538	how does fraud called the psyche mind	Id, ego and super-ego	Freud's proposal was influenced by the ambiguity of the term " unconscious " and its many conflicting uses.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	Air Force ROTC emblem	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force , the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS).	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB , Alabama.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	AFROTC is the largest and oldest source of commissioned officers for the U.S. Air Force.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	AFROTC's stated mission is to produce quality leaders for the U.S. Air Force.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	AFROTC units are located on 144 college and university campuses with 984 additional institutions of higher learning participating in cross-town agreements that allow their students to attend AFROTC classes at a nearby "host" college or university .	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	According to AFOATS HQ, in 2006, AFROTC commissioned 2,083 USAF Second Lieutenants , with AFROTC enrollment ranging from 23,605 in 1985 to 10,231 in 1993, and around 13,000 enrolled today.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	AFROTC units at colleges and universities are called "detachments," and are typically headed by an active duty USAF officer in the rank of colonel or lieutenant colonel who functions as both the Detachment Commander for USAF purposes and with the nominal title of Professor of Aerospace Studies (PAS) within the institution's academic community.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	Most colleges and universities will designate the AFROTC detachment as the Department of Aerospace Studies.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	The PAS is assisted by three to four Assistant Professors of Aerospace Studies (APAS), all active duty USAF officers in the ranks of major or captain .	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	Three USAF non-commissioned officers and one senior non-commissioned officer will typically provide military administrative support and are often augmented by one to two civilian staff support employees of the academic institution.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	Within AFROTC detachments, the students (referred to as "cadets") are organized into wings, groups, squadrons, and flights, mirroring the USAF functional wing structure.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	The AFROTC detachment's cadet wing or cadet group is separated into two divisions: the General Military Course (GMC) consisting of the first two years of training, and the Professional Officer Course (POC) consisting of the last two years of training.	00
Q539	what does CTA stand for afrotc	Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps	The AFROTC program is also divided into two training functions: the Academic Classroom Program (Aerospace Studies classes) and Cadet Activities (i.e., Leadership Laboratory, Physical Training, and other training).	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Paper density (also known as basis weight and grammage) is a term used in the pulp and paper industry and also for fabric industry to denote a measure of mass of the product per unit of area for a type of fabric , paper or paperboard .	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	The term "density" is not used in its traditional sense of mass per unit volume .	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	"Paper density", rather, is a measure of the area density .	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Paper products that let little or no light pass through (e.g. poster board) are considered dense or heavy.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Paper products that allow some light to pass through (e.g. tissue paper) are considered lightweight.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	In the pulp and paper industry, it is common to set a commercial paper machine to produce paper to a target paper density.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Paper density can also be used to distinguish paper from paperboard as the latter usually has a grammage greater than 134 g/m2.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Two ways of expressing paper density are commonly used:	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Expressed in grams per square meter (g/m2), paper density is also known as grammage.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	This is the measure used in most parts of the world.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Expressed in terms of the mass (expressed as weight) per number of sheets, it is known as basis weight.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	The convention used in the United States and a few other countries using US paper sizes is pounds of a ream of 500 (or in some cases 1000) sheets of a given (raw, still uncut) basis size.	00
Q541	how is paper measured	Paper density	Japanese paper is expressed as the weight in kg of 1000 sheets.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	Candace Nicole Parker (born April 19, 1986) is an American basketball player for the WNBA 's Los Angeles Sparks and UMMC Ekaterinburg of Russia .	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	She is the younger sister of NBA player Anthony Parker .	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	She attended the University of Tennessee and was drafted by the Sparks in 2008 .	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	She may be best known for being the first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game and the first woman to dunk twice in a college game—she set both milestones as a redshirt freshman on March 19, 2006.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	She also became only the second player to dunk in a WNBA game on June 22, 2008.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	A versatile player, she is mainly a forward, but was listed on Tennessee's roster as a forward, center, and guard.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	She was a starter on the Lady Vols basketball team, winners of the 2007 and 2008 NCAA championships.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	Parker won the 2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice award as the favorite female athlete in the sports category.	00
Q544	how does candace parker write	Candace Parker	And she was a guest star on Figure It Out .	00
Q545	what food group is alcohol	Food guide pyramid	A food guide pyramid is a pyramid shaped guide of healthy foods divided into sections to show the recommended intake for each food group .	00
Q545	what food group is alcohol	Food guide pyramid	The first food pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974.	00
Q545	what food group is alcohol	Food guide pyramid	The most widely known food pyramid was introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture in the year 1992, was updated in 2005, and then replaced in 2011 .	00
Q545	what food group is alcohol	Food guide pyramid	Over 25 other countries and organisations have also published food pyramids.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	Hans Christian Andersen (; often referred to in Scandinavia as H. C. Andersen; April 2, 1805August 4, 1875) was a Danish author and poet.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, Andersen is best remembered for his fairy tales , a literary genre he so mastered that he himself has become as mythical as the tales he wrote.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	Andersen's popularity is not limited to children; his stories—called , or "fantastic tales"—express themes that transcend age and nationality.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	During his lifetime he was acclaimed for having delighted children worldwide and was feted by royalty.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	Andersen's fairy tales, which have been translated into more than 125 languages, have become culturally embedded in the West's collective consciousness, readily accessible to children, but presenting lessons of virtue and resilience in the face of adversity for mature readers as well.	00
Q546	what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing?	Hans Christian Andersen	They have inspired motion pictures, plays, ballets, and animated films.	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	Two figures locking eyes in Caravaggio 's The Fortune Teller	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	Eye contact occurs when "two people look at each other's eyes at the same time."	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	In human beings , eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication and is thought to have a large influence on social behavior .	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	Coined in the early to mid-1960s, the term has come in the West to often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence and social communication.	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	The customs and significance of eye contact vary widely between cultures, with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly.	00
Q548	What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes?	Eye contact	The study of eye contact is sometimes known as oculesics .	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	Bed bugs are parasitic insects of the cimicid family that feed exclusively on blood .	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	The term most commonly refers to members of the genus Cimex of which Cimex lectularius, the common bed bug, is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood although other Cimex species are specialized to other animals, e.g., bat bugs, C. pipistrelli (Europe), C. pilosellus (western US), and C. adjunctus (entire eastern US).	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	The name of the "bed bug" is derived from the preferred habitat of Cimex lectularius: warm houses and especially nearby or inside of beds and bedding or other sleep areas.	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	Bed bugs are mainly active at night, but are not exclusively nocturnal .	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	They usually feed on their hosts without being noticed.	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	A number of adverse health effects may result from bed bug bites, including skin rashes , psychological effects, and allergic symptoms .	00
Q549	how do you get bed bugs	Bed bug	Diagnosis involves both finding bed bugs and the occurrence of compatible symptoms.	00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

and an observer behind the source .

00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

A sonic boom produced by an aircraft moving at M=2.92, calculated from the cone angle of 20 degrees.

00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

An observer hears the boom when the shock wave, on the edges of the cone, crosses his or her location.

00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

Mach cone angle

00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created by an object traveling through the air faster than the speed of sound.

11

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding much like an explosion .

00

Q534

what creates sonic boom

Sonic boom

The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead is an example of a sonic boom in miniature.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jay Leno that initially aired from May 25, 1992 to May 29, 2009, and resumed production on March 1, 2010.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The fourth incarnation of the Tonight Show franchise made its debut on May 25, 1992, three days following Johnny Carson 's retirement as host of the program .

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The program originates from NBC Studios in Burbank, California , and is broadcast Monday through Friday at 11:35 PM in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (10:35 PM Central / Mountain time).

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

Unlike Carson or his predecessor Jack Paar , Leno only once utilized a guest host, preferring to host the series by himself.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

On April 26, 1999, the show began broadcasting in 1080i HDTV , becoming the first American nightly talk show to be shot in high definition.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The show is shot in 16:9 aspect ratio .

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The series, which followed the same basic format as that of his predecessors (an opening monologue followed by comedy routines, interviews and performances), ran until May 29, 2009, after which Leno was succeeded by Conan O'Brien .

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

NBC signed Leno to a new deal for a nightly talk show in the 10:00 pm ET timeslot.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The primetime series, titled The Jay Leno Show , debuted on September 14, 2009, following a similar format to the Leno incarnation of Tonight.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

Neither O'Brien's version of the program , which premiered June 1, 2009, nor The Jay Leno Show generated the ratings that NBC had expected.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The network decided to move a condensed 30-minute version of Leno's show to O'Brien's time slot, and O'Brien's Tonight Show a half-hour later.

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

This decision met with opposition from O'Brien, whose stint on The Tonight Show ended January 22, 2010, after which he began his own talk show on TBS .

00

Q536

what channel is jay leno on?

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno then began its second and current incarnation, the sixth of the franchise, on March 1, 2010.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

RFID chip next to a grain of rice.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and implanted in pets, for identification purposes.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

The tags contain electronically stored information.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Some tags are powered and read at short ranges (a few meters) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ).

11

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Others use a local power source such as a battery, or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field, and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves (i.e., electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies).

11

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters.

11

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Unlike a bar code , the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader, and may be embedded in the tracked object.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

RFID tags are used in many industries.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

An RFID tag attached to an automobile during production can be used to track its progress through the assembly line.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Livestock and pets may have tags injected , allowing positive identification of the animal.

00

Q537

how is rfid tag powered

Radio-frequency identification

Since RFID tags can be attached to clothing, possessions, or even implanted within people , the possibility of reading personally-linked information without consent has raised privacy concerns.

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

Id, ego and super-ego are the three parts of the psychic apparatus defined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche ; they are the three theoretical constructs in terms of whose activity and interaction mental life is described.

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

According to this model of the psyche, the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role; and the ego is the organized, realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

The super-ego can stop you from doing certain things that your id may want you to do.

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

Even though the model is structural and makes reference to an apparatus, the id, ego and super-ego are functions of the mind rather than parts of the brain and do not correspond one-to-one with actual somatic structures of the kind dealt with by neuroscience .

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

The concepts themselves arose at a late stage in the development of Freud's thought: the "structural model" (which succeeded his "economic model" and "topographical model") was first discussed in his 1920 essay " Beyond the Pleasure Principle " and was formalized and elaborated upon three years later in his " The Ego and the Id ".

00

Q538

how does fraud called the psyche mind

Id, ego and super-ego

Freud's proposal was influenced by the ambiguity of the term " unconscious " and its many conflicting uses.

00

Q539

what does CTA stand for afrotc