microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	It is a feast or commemoration in the provinces of the Anglican Communion , and a feast or festival in the Lutheran Church .	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	Saint Joseph's Day is the Patronal Feast day for Poland as well as for Canada, persons named Joseph, Josephine, etc., for religious institutes , schools and parishes bearing his name, and for carpenters .	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	It is also Father's Day in some Catholic countries, mainly Spain , Portugal , and Italy .	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	March 19 was dedicated to Saint Joseph in several Western calendars by the tenth century, and this custom was established in Rome by 1479.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	Pope St. Pius V extended its use to the entire Roman Rite by his Apostolic Constitution Quo Primum (July 14, 1570).	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	Since 1969, Episcopal Conferences may, if they wish, transfer it to a date outside Lent.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	Between 1870 and 1955, a feast was celebrated in honor of St. Joseph as Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Patron of the Universal Church, the latter title having been given to him by Pope Pius IX .	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	Originally celebrated on the third Sunday after Easter with an octave, after Divino Afflatu of St. Pius X (see Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X ), it was moved to the preceding Wednesday.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	The feast was also retitled The Solemnity of Saint Joseph.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	This celebration and its accompanying octave was abolished during the modernisation and simplification of rubrics under Pope Pius XII in 1955.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	It is still maintained by Catholics who follow the missal of 1962 or earlier missals.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	As the traditional holiday of the Apostles Ss. Philip and James, May 1, had faded from the memory of most Catholics by the mid-twentieth century, that of Joseph the Worker was created in order to coincide with the celebration of international Labour Day ( May Day ) in many countries.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	The feast of Ss. Philip and James, which had been celebrated on that date since the sixth century, was moved from its traditional place.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	In the new calendar published in 1969, the feast, which at one time occupied the highest possible rank in the Church calendar, was reduced to an optional Memorial , the lowest rank for a saint's day.	00
Q773	what day is the feast of st joseph's?	Saint Joseph's Day	The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Saint Joseph on the Sunday after Christmas .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist .	11
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola , Carey released her self-titled debut studio album Mariah Carey in 1990; it went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993 and success with hit records Emotions (1991), Music Box (1993), and Merry Christmas (1994), Carey was established as Columbia's highest-selling act.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Daydream (1995) made music history when its second single " One Sweet Day ", a duet with Boyz II Men , spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100, and remains the longest-running number-one song in U.S. chart history .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	During the recording of the album, Carey began to deviate from her R&B and pop beginnings and slowly traversed into hip hop.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	This musical change became evident with the release of Butterfly (1997), at which time Carey had separated from Mottola.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Carey left Columbia in 2000, and signed a record-breaking $100 million recording contract with Virgin Records .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Before the release of her first feature film Glitter (2001), she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Following the film's poor reception, she was bought out of her recording contract for $50 million, which led to a decline in her career.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	She signed a multi-million dollar contract deal with Island Records in 2002, and after an unsuccessful period, returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005).	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Its second single " We Belong Together " became her most successful single of the 2000s, and was later named "Song of the Decade" by Billboard .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received starring role in (2009); she was awarded the "Breakthrough Performance Award" at the Palm Springs International Film Festival , and Black Reel and NAACP Image Award nominations.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	In a career spanning over two decades, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Carey was also named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	According to the Recording Industry Association of America , she is the third best-selling female artist in the United States, with 63.5 million certified albums.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	With the release of " Touch My Body " (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth number one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist.	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	In 2012, Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music".	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards , 17 World Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards , and 31 Billboard Music Awards .	00
Q774	what culture is mariah carey	Mariah Carey	Referred to as the "songbird supreme" by the Guinness World Records , she is famed for her five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register .	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	A bumblebee is any member of the bee genus Bombus, in the family Apidae .	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	There are over 250 known species, existing primarily in the Northern Hemisphere although they also occur in South America .	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	They have been introduced to New Zealand and the Australian state of Tasmania .	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	Bumblebees are social insects that are characterised by black and yellow body hairs, often in bands.	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	However, some species have orange or red on their bodies, or may be entirely black.	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	Another obvious (but not unique) characteristic is the soft nature of the hair (long, branched setae ), called pile, that covers their entire body, making them appear and feel fuzzy.	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	They are best distinguished from similarly large, fuzzy bees by the form of the female hind leg, which is modified to form a corbicula : a shiny concave surface that is bare, but surrounded by a fringe of hairs used to transport pollen (in similar bees, the hind leg is completely hairy, and pollen grains are wedged into the hairs for transport).	00
Q775	what do bumble bees do	Bumblebee	Like their relatives the honey bees , bumblebees feed on nectar and gather pollen to feed their young.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	A man openly carrying a handgun in a Burger King in Eagle, Colorado .	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	In the United States , open carry is shorthand terminology for "openly carrying a firearm in public", as distinguished from concealed carry , where firearms cannot be seen by the casual observer.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	The practice of open carry, where gun owners openly carry firearms while they go about their daily business, has seen an increase in the U.S. in recent years.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	This has been marked by a number of organized events intended to increase the visibility of open carry and public awareness about the practice.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	Proponents of open carry point to history and statistics, noting that criminals usually conceal their weapons.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	Encouraged by groups like OpenCarry.org, GeorgiaCarry.org and some participants of the Free State Project , open carry has seen a revival in recent years, but it is not yet clear if this represents just a short-term trend.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	The gun rights community has been mixed in its response.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation and the NRA have been cautious in expressing support, while special-interest groups such as the aforementioned OpenCarry.org and GeorgiaCarry.org, and certain national groups such as the Gun Owners of America (GOA) have been more outspoken in favor of the practice.	00
Q776	how many states have open carry gun laws	Open carry in the United States	Open carry is strongly opposed by gun control groups such as the Brady Campaign and the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence .	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France .	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	France produces around three quarters of its electricity by nuclear power.	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	The Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant in Germany .	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	Chancellor Angela Merkel 's coalition announced on May 30, 2011, that Germany’s 17 nuclear power stations will be shut down by 2022, in a policy reversal following Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster .	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	Currently, 68 reactors are under construction in 15 countries.	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	Nuclear power stations operate in thirty countries.	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	In 2010, before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster , it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year, although according to the World Nuclear Association , of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007 and 2009, only five actually came on stream.	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	As of June 2011, Germany and Switzerland are phasing-out nuclear power .	00
Q777	what country does not have nuclear plants	Nuclear power by country	As of June 2011, countries such as Australia , Austria , Denmark , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg , Malaysia , Malta , New Zealand , Norway and Portugal remain opposed to nuclear power.	00
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	Color motion picture film refers both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera , and to finished motion picture film , ready for use in a projector , which bears images in color.	00
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	The first color cinematography was by means of additive color systems such as the one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902.	11
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	A simplified additive system was developed by George Albert Smith and successfully commercialized in 1909 as Kinemacolor .	11
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	These early systems used black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component images through different color filters .	00
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	Still from footage recorded by Edward Turner in 1902	00
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	With the present-day technology, there are two distinct processes: Eastman Color Negative 2 chemistry (camera negative stocks, duplicating interpositive and internegative stocks) and Eastman Color Positive 2 chemistry (positive prints for direct projection), usually abbreviated as ECN-2 and ECP-2.	00
Q779	how was color introduced in film?	Color motion picture film	Fuji's products are compatible with ECN-2 and ECP-2.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas (born October 13, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , and actress .	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti is most famous for her eponymous debut album , which featured the hit song " Foolish ", and sold over 503,000 copies in its first week of release throughout the U.S. in April 2002.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	The album set a Soundscan record as the biggest opening week sales for a new female artist, outselling debuts by Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill .	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	In the same week, she became the first female performer to simultaneously hold the top two places on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart with "Foolish", and " What's Luv? "	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	(with Fat Joe ).	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti broke records again by having three top ten songs, "Foolish," "What's Luv?" and " Always on Time ", on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the same week, being the first woman to accomplish this feat and being second only to the Beatles .	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	In 2003, the self-titled debut album won Ashanti her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B album.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	As of April 1st 2013, Ashanti has sold over 27.7 million records worldwide.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti ended the decade (2000–09) as the third top new R&B artist behind Alicia Keys and Beyoncé .	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	She also ended the decade at number 38 on the Top Artist of the Decade list.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	She is currently on the list of The Twenty Best Selling Music Singles Since 1990 for her single Foolish for selling 7.2 million copies to-date.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti has an estimated net worth of $40 million dollars [USD].	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti wrote and sang background on Jennifer Lopez 's " Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix) ", which reached number one on Billboard Hot 100, which was also in the top 10 chart at the same time as "Foolish", "Always on Time" (with Ja Rule ), and "What's Luv" (with Fat Joe ).	11
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Later that year, she was acclaimed as the "Princess Of Hip-Hop & R&B" by her label and capped off her successful debut by winning eight Billboard awards and two American Music Awards.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Within seven years of Ashanti's career, she has scored 16 top 40 hits on the Hot 100.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti has endorsed numerous products including Gap , Herbal Essences and Mudd Jeans .	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Ashanti cites Whitney Houston , Janet Jackson , Prince , Madonna , Tupac Shakur , Mary J. Blige , Ella Fitzgerald , Smokey Robinson , Donna Summer , and Blue Magic as her musical influences.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	Praised as a gifted songwriter by her peers and critics alike, Ashanti has written/co-written the bulk of all her music.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	She is currently working on her own publishing company entitled Written Entertainment.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	She released her fourth studio album entitled The Declaration on June 3, 2008 and is currently in the studio working on her fifth.	00
Q781	what artist have song with ashanti?	Ashanti (entertainer)	She also performed the charity tune " Just Stand Up " alongside 15 other female singers for the "Stand Up to Cancer" live television special which helped raise $100 million dollars for cancer research.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II , and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force .	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	The AAF was a component of the United States Army , which in 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces , the Services of Supply (which in 1943 became the Army Service Forces ), and the AAF.	11
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army .	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	The AAF administered all parts of military aviation formerly distributed among the Army Air Corps , General Headquarters Air Force, and ground forces corps area commanders, and thus became the first air organization of the U.S. Army to control its own installations and support personnel.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	In practice, the AAF was virtually autonomous inside the Army.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	The peak size of the AAF was over 2.4 million men and women in service and nearly 80,000 aircraft in 1944, and 783 domestic bases in December 1943.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	By VE Day it had 1.25 million men stationed overseas and operated from more than 1,600 airfields worldwide.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	The Air Corps became the Army Air Forces in June 1941 to provide the air arm a greater autonomy in which to expand more efficiently, and to provide a structure for the additional command echelons required by a vastly increased force.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	Although other nations already had separate air forces independent of the army or navy (such as the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe ), the AAF remained a part of the United States Army until the United States Air Force came into being in September 1947.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	However, in its expansion and conduct of the war, the AAF became more than just an arm of the greater organization.	00
Q783	what came first army or air force	United States Army Air Forces	By the end of World War II the AAF had become virtually an independent service.	00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

It is a feast or commemoration in the provinces of the Anglican Communion , and a feast or festival in the Lutheran Church .

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

Saint Joseph's Day is the Patronal Feast day for Poland as well as for Canada, persons named Joseph, Josephine, etc., for religious institutes , schools and parishes bearing his name, and for carpenters .

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

It is also Father's Day in some Catholic countries, mainly Spain , Portugal , and Italy .

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

March 19 was dedicated to Saint Joseph in several Western calendars by the tenth century, and this custom was established in Rome by 1479.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

Pope St. Pius V extended its use to the entire Roman Rite by his Apostolic Constitution Quo Primum (July 14, 1570).

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

Since 1969, Episcopal Conferences may, if they wish, transfer it to a date outside Lent.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

Between 1870 and 1955, a feast was celebrated in honor of St. Joseph as Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Patron of the Universal Church, the latter title having been given to him by Pope Pius IX .

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

Originally celebrated on the third Sunday after Easter with an octave, after Divino Afflatu of St. Pius X (see Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X ), it was moved to the preceding Wednesday.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

The feast was also retitled The Solemnity of Saint Joseph.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

This celebration and its accompanying octave was abolished during the modernisation and simplification of rubrics under Pope Pius XII in 1955.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

It is still maintained by Catholics who follow the missal of 1962 or earlier missals.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

As the traditional holiday of the Apostles Ss. Philip and James, May 1, had faded from the memory of most Catholics by the mid-twentieth century, that of Joseph the Worker was created in order to coincide with the celebration of international Labour Day ( May Day ) in many countries.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

The feast of Ss. Philip and James, which had been celebrated on that date since the sixth century, was moved from its traditional place.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

In the new calendar published in 1969, the feast, which at one time occupied the highest possible rank in the Church calendar, was reduced to an optional Memorial , the lowest rank for a saint's day.

00

Q773

what day is the feast of st joseph's?

Saint Joseph's Day

The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Saint Joseph on the Sunday after Christmas .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist .

11

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola , Carey released her self-titled debut studio album Mariah Carey in 1990; it went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993 and success with hit records Emotions (1991), Music Box (1993), and Merry Christmas (1994), Carey was established as Columbia's highest-selling act.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Daydream (1995) made music history when its second single " One Sweet Day ", a duet with Boyz II Men , spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100, and remains the longest-running number-one song in U.S. chart history .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

During the recording of the album, Carey began to deviate from her R&B and pop beginnings and slowly traversed into hip hop.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

This musical change became evident with the release of Butterfly (1997), at which time Carey had separated from Mottola.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Carey left Columbia in 2000, and signed a record-breaking $100 million recording contract with Virgin Records .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Before the release of her first feature film Glitter (2001), she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Following the film's poor reception, she was bought out of her recording contract for $50 million, which led to a decline in her career.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

She signed a multi-million dollar contract deal with Island Records in 2002, and after an unsuccessful period, returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005).

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Its second single " We Belong Together " became her most successful single of the 2000s, and was later named "Song of the Decade" by Billboard .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received starring role in (2009); she was awarded the "Breakthrough Performance Award" at the Palm Springs International Film Festival , and Black Reel and NAACP Image Award nominations.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

In a career spanning over two decades, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Carey was also named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

According to the Recording Industry Association of America , she is the third best-selling female artist in the United States, with 63.5 million certified albums.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

With the release of " Touch My Body " (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth number one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist.

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

In 2012, Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music".

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards , 17 World Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards , and 31 Billboard Music Awards .

00

Q774

what culture is mariah carey

Mariah Carey

Referred to as the "songbird supreme" by the Guinness World Records , she is famed for her five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register .

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

A bumblebee is any member of the bee genus Bombus, in the family Apidae .

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

There are over 250 known species, existing primarily in the Northern Hemisphere although they also occur in South America .

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

They have been introduced to New Zealand and the Australian state of Tasmania .

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

Bumblebees are social insects that are characterised by black and yellow body hairs, often in bands.

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

However, some species have orange or red on their bodies, or may be entirely black.

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

Another obvious (but not unique) characteristic is the soft nature of the hair (long, branched setae ), called pile, that covers their entire body, making them appear and feel fuzzy.

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

They are best distinguished from similarly large, fuzzy bees by the form of the female hind leg, which is modified to form a corbicula : a shiny concave surface that is bare, but surrounded by a fringe of hairs used to transport pollen (in similar bees, the hind leg is completely hairy, and pollen grains are wedged into the hairs for transport).

00

Q775

what do bumble bees do

Bumblebee

Like their relatives the honey bees , bumblebees feed on nectar and gather pollen to feed their young.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

A man openly carrying a handgun in a Burger King in Eagle, Colorado .

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

In the United States , open carry is shorthand terminology for "openly carrying a firearm in public", as distinguished from concealed carry , where firearms cannot be seen by the casual observer.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

The practice of open carry, where gun owners openly carry firearms while they go about their daily business, has seen an increase in the U.S. in recent years.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

This has been marked by a number of organized events intended to increase the visibility of open carry and public awareness about the practice.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

Proponents of open carry point to history and statistics, noting that criminals usually conceal their weapons.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

Encouraged by groups like OpenCarry.org, GeorgiaCarry.org and some participants of the Free State Project , open carry has seen a revival in recent years, but it is not yet clear if this represents just a short-term trend.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

The gun rights community has been mixed in its response.

00

Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation and the NRA have been cautious in expressing support, while special-interest groups such as the aforementioned OpenCarry.org and GeorgiaCarry.org, and certain national groups such as the Gun Owners of America (GOA) have been more outspoken in favor of the practice.

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Q776

how many states have open carry gun laws

Open carry in the United States

Open carry is strongly opposed by gun control groups such as the Brady Campaign and the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence .

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France .

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

France produces around three quarters of its electricity by nuclear power.

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

The Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant in Germany .

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

Chancellor Angela Merkel 's coalition announced on May 30, 2011, that Germany’s 17 nuclear power stations will be shut down by 2022, in a policy reversal following Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster .

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

Currently, 68 reactors are under construction in 15 countries.

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

Nuclear power stations operate in thirty countries.

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

In 2010, before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster , it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year, although according to the World Nuclear Association , of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007 and 2009, only five actually came on stream.

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

As of June 2011, Germany and Switzerland are phasing-out nuclear power .

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Q777

what country does not have nuclear plants

Nuclear power by country

As of June 2011, countries such as Australia , Austria , Denmark , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg , Malaysia , Malta , New Zealand , Norway and Portugal remain opposed to nuclear power.

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

Color motion picture film refers both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera , and to finished motion picture film , ready for use in a projector , which bears images in color.

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

The first color cinematography was by means of additive color systems such as the one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902.

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

A simplified additive system was developed by George Albert Smith and successfully commercialized in 1909 as Kinemacolor .

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

These early systems used black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component images through different color filters .

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

Still from footage recorded by Edward Turner in 1902

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

With the present-day technology, there are two distinct processes: Eastman Color Negative 2 chemistry (camera negative stocks, duplicating interpositive and internegative stocks) and Eastman Color Positive 2 chemistry (positive prints for direct projection), usually abbreviated as ECN-2 and ECP-2.

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Q779

how was color introduced in film?

Color motion picture film

Fuji's products are compatible with ECN-2 and ECP-2.

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Q781