microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Born in Tupelo, Mississippi , Presley moved to Memphis, Tennessee , with his family at the age of 13.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He began his career there in 1954, working with Sun Records owner Sam Phillips , who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black , Presley was the most important popularizer of rockabilly , an uptempo, backbeat -driven fusion of country and rhythm and blues .	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker , who went on to manage the singer for over two decades.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Presley's first RCA single, " Heartbreak Hotel ", released in January 1956, was a number-one hit.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll with a series of network television appearances and chart-topping records.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	His energized interpretations of songs, many from African-American sources, and his uninhibited performance style made him enormously popular—and controversial.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	In November 1956, he made his film debut in Love Me Tender .	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Drafted into military service in 1958, Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He staged few concerts however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood movies and soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	In 1968, after seven years away from the stage, he returned to live performance in a celebrated comeback television special that led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string of profitable tours.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	In 1973 Presley staged the first concert broadcast globally via satellite, Aloha from Hawaii .	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Prescription drug abuse severely deteriorated his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at the age of 42.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Presley is regarded as one of the most important figures of 20th-century popular culture.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He had a versatile voice and unusually wide success encompassing many genres, including country, pop ballads , gospel , and blues .	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He is the best-selling solo artist in the history of popular music .	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	Nominated for 14 competitive Grammys , he won three, and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36.	00
Q866	how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?	Elvis Presley	He has been inducted into multiple music halls of fame .	00
Q867	how is root beer made?	Root beer	A glass of root beer with foam	00
Q867	how is root beer made?	Root beer	Root beer is a carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant (or the bark of a sassafras tree) as the primary flavor.	11
Q867	how is root beer made?	Root beer	Root beer, popularized in North America, comes in two forms: alcoholic and soft drink .	00
Q867	how is root beer made?	Root beer	The historical root beer was analogous to small beer in that the process provided a drink with a very low alcohol content.	00
Q867	how is root beer made?	Root beer	Although roots are used as the source of many soft drinks throughout the world, often different names are used.	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	Fluorescent minerals emit visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation .	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	It is a form of luminescence .	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	In most cases, the emitted light has a longer wavelength, and therefore lower energy, than the absorbed radiation.	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	However, when the absorbed electromagnetic radiation is intense, it is possible for one electron to absorb two photons ; this two-photon absorption can lead to emission of radiation having a shorter wavelength than the absorbed radiation.	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	The emitted radiation may also be of the same wavelength as the absorbed radiation, termed "resonance fluorescence".	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	The most striking examples of fluorescence occur when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum , and thus invisible to the human eye, and the emitted light is in the visible region.	00
Q869	how does uv light activated fluorescence	Fluorescence	Fluorescence has many practical applications, including mineralogy , gemology , chemical sensors ( fluorescence spectroscopy ), fluorescent labelling , dyes , biological detectors, and, most commonly, fluorescent lamps .	00
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	Informal logic, intuitively, refers to the principles of logic and logical thought outside of a formal setting.	11
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	However, perhaps because of the informal in the title, the precise definition of informal logic is a matter of some dispute.	00
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	Ralph H. Johnson and J. Anthony Blair define informal logic as "a branch of logic whose task is to develop non-formal standards, criteria, procedures for the analysis, interpretation, evaluation, criticism and construction of argumentation."	00
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	This definition reflects what had been implicit in their practice and what others were doing in their informal logic texts.	00
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	Informal logic is associated with (informal) fallacies , critical thinking , the Thinking Skills Movement and the interdisciplinary inquiry known as argumentation theory .	00
Q872	what does informal logic mean	Informal logic	Frans H. van Eemeren writes that the label "informal logic" covers a "collection of normative approaches to the study of reasoning in ordinary language that remain closer to the practice of argumentation than formal logic."	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	USA annual real GDP 1910–60, with the years of the Great Depression (1929–1939) highlighted.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Unemployment rate in the US 1910–1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929–1939) highlighted.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The Great Depression began in August of 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession .	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Although the country spent two months with declining GDP , it was not until the Wall Street Crash of October, 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt, and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation , plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The usual explanations include numerous factors, especially high consumer debt, ill-regulated markets that permitted overoptimistic loans by banks and investors, and the lack of high-growth new industries, all interacting to create a downward economic spiral of reduced spending, falling confidence, and lowered production.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Industries that suffered the most included construction, agriculture as dust-bowl conditions persisted in the agricultural heartland, shipping, mining, and logging as well as durable goods like automobiles and appliances that could be postponed.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The economy reached bottom in the winter of 1932–33; then came four years of very rapid growth until 1937, when the Recession of 1937 brought back 1934 levels of unemployment.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The Depression caused major political changes in America.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Three years into the depression, Herbert Hoover lost the 1932 presidential election to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a sweeping landslide.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Roosevelt's economic recovery plan, the New Deal , instituted unprecedented programs for relief, recovery and reform, and brought about a major realignment of American politics.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The Depression also resulted in an increase of emigration of people to other countries for the first time in American history.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	For example, some immigrants went back to their native countries, and some native US citizens went to Canada, Australia, and South Africa.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	It also resulted in the mass migration of people from badly hit areas in the Great Plains and the South to places such as California and the North, respectively (see Okies and the Great Migration of African Americans).	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	Racial tensions also increased during this time.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	By the 1940s immigration had returned back to normal, and emigration declined.	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	A well-known example of an emigrant was Frank McCourt , who went to Ireland, as recounted in his book Angela's Ashes .	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The memory of the Depression also shaped modern theories of economics and resulted in many changes in how the government dealt with economic downturns, such as the use of stimulus packages , Keynesian economics , and Social Security .	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	It also shaped modern American literature, resulting in famous novels such as John Steinbeck 's " The Grapes of Wrath " and " Of Mice and Men ".	00
Q873	what brought about the great depression	Great Depression in the United States	The Great Depression of the 1930s started with the stock market crash of October 1929.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey (), officially the Republic of Turkey , is a transcontinental country , located mostly on Anatolia in Western Asia and on East Thrace in Southeastern Europe .	11
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia , Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast.	11
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The Mediterranean Sea is to the south; the Aegean Sea is to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The Sea of Marmara , the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits ) demarcate the boundary between Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The country's official language is Turkish , a Turkic language , which is spoken by approximately 85% of the population as mother tongue.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The most numerous ethnic group is the Turks , who constitute between 70% and 75% of the population according to The World Factbook .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Kurds are the largest ethnic minority and, according to the same source, number around 18% of the population while other ethnic minorities are estimated to be at 7–12%.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The vast majority of the population is Muslim .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The area now called Turkey has been inhabited since the Paleolithic , including various Ancient Anatolian civilizations and Thracian peoples.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	After Alexander the Great 's conquest, the area was Hellenized, which continued with the Roman rule and the transition into the Byzantine Empire .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The Seljuk Turks began migrating into the area in the 11th century, starting the process of Turkification , which was greatly accelerated by the Seljuk victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, upon which it disintegrated into several small Turkish beyliks .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Starting from the late 13th century, the Ottoman beylik united Anatolia and created an empire encompassing much of Southeastern Europe , Western Asia and North Africa .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	After the Ottoman Empire collapsed following its defeat in World War I , parts of it were occupied by the victorious Allies .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	A cadre of young military officers, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues, organized a successful resistance to the Allies; in 1923 they established the modern Republic of Turkey, with Atatürk as its first president.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey is a democratic , secular , unitary , constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey has become increasingly integrated with the West through membership in organisations such as the Council of Europe , NATO , OECD , OSCE and the G-20 major economies .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey began full membership negotiations with the European Union in 2005, having been an associate member of the European Economic Community since 1963 and having joined the EU Customs Union in 1995.	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey has also fostered close cultural, political and economic relations with the Middle East , Caucasus , the Turkic states of Central Asia and the African countries through membership in organisations such as the Turkic Council , Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture , Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organisation .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey's growing economy and diplomatic initiatives have led to its recognition as a regional power .	00
Q874	what country is turkey in	Turkey	Turkey is the world's 17th largest economy by nominal GDP and the 16th largest by purchasing power parity .	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	Caryn Elaine Johnson, best known as Whoopi Goldberg (, (born November 13, 1955) is an American comedienne, actress, singer-songwriter, political activist, author and talk show host.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	Goldberg made her film debut in The Color Purple (1985), playing Celie, a mistreated black woman in the Deep South.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	She received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award for her role in the film.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	In 1990, she played Oda Mae Brown, a wacky psychic helping a slain man ( Patrick Swayze ) save his lover ( Demi Moore ) in the blockbuster Ghost .	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	This performance won her a second Golden Globe and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ; this made Goldberg only the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar—the first being Hattie McDaniel who won for Gone With the Wind in 1939.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	Notable later films include Sister Act and Sister Act 2 , The Player , Made in America , How Stella Got Her Groove Back , Girl, Interrupted and Rat Race .	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	She is also acclaimed for her roles as the bartender Guinan in Star Trek: The Next Generation , as Terry Doolittle in Jumpin' Jack Flash , and as Carmen Tibideaux in Glee , as well as the voice of Shenzi the hyena in The Lion King .	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	Goldberg has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	She was co-producer of the popular game show Hollywood Squares from 1998 to 2004.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	She has been the moderator of the daytime talk show The View since 2007.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	Goldberg has a Grammy, two Daytime Emmys, two Golden Globes, a Tony (for production, not acting), and an Oscar.	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	In addition, Goldberg has a British Academy Film Award , four People's Choice Awards , and has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .	00
Q875	what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit	Whoopi Goldberg	She is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award .	00
Q876	what county is Augusta,GA located in?	Augusta, Georgia	Augusta is a consolidated city in the U.S. state of Georgia , located at the fall line of the Savannah River , at the head of its navigable portion.	00
Q876	what county is Augusta,GA located in?	Augusta, Georgia	As of the 2010 census, the Augusta– Richmond County population was 195,844 not counting the unconsolidated cities of Hephzibah and Blythe .	00
Q876	what county is Augusta,GA located in?	Augusta, Georgia	Augusta is the principal city of the Augusta – Richmond County Metropolitan Statistical Area , which as of 2010 had an estimated population of 556,877, making it both the second-largest city and the second-largest metro area in the state after Atlanta .	11
Q876	what county is Augusta,GA located in?	Augusta, Georgia	It is the 116th-largest city in the United States .	00
Q876	what county is Augusta,GA located in?	Augusta, Georgia	Internationally, Augusta is best known for hosting The Masters Tournament in golf each spring.	00
Q877	How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?	CD-ROM	A CD-ROM () is a pre-pressed compact disc which contains data .	00
Q877	How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?	CD-ROM	The name is an acronym which stands for "Compact Disc Read-only memory ".	00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Born in Tupelo, Mississippi , Presley moved to Memphis, Tennessee , with his family at the age of 13.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He began his career there in 1954, working with Sun Records owner Sam Phillips , who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black , Presley was the most important popularizer of rockabilly , an uptempo, backbeat -driven fusion of country and rhythm and blues .

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker , who went on to manage the singer for over two decades.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Presley's first RCA single, " Heartbreak Hotel ", released in January 1956, was a number-one hit.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll with a series of network television appearances and chart-topping records.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

His energized interpretations of songs, many from African-American sources, and his uninhibited performance style made him enormously popular—and controversial.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

In November 1956, he made his film debut in Love Me Tender .

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Drafted into military service in 1958, Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He staged few concerts however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood movies and soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

In 1968, after seven years away from the stage, he returned to live performance in a celebrated comeback television special that led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string of profitable tours.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

In 1973 Presley staged the first concert broadcast globally via satellite, Aloha from Hawaii .

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Prescription drug abuse severely deteriorated his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at the age of 42.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Presley is regarded as one of the most important figures of 20th-century popular culture.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He had a versatile voice and unusually wide success encompassing many genres, including country, pop ballads , gospel , and blues .

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He is the best-selling solo artist in the history of popular music .

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

Nominated for 14 competitive Grammys , he won three, and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36.

00

Q866

how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll?

Elvis Presley

He has been inducted into multiple music halls of fame .

00

Q867

how is root beer made?

Root beer

A glass of root beer with foam

00

Q867

how is root beer made?

Root beer

Root beer is a carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant (or the bark of a sassafras tree) as the primary flavor.

11

Q867

how is root beer made?

Root beer

Root beer, popularized in North America, comes in two forms: alcoholic and soft drink .

00

Q867

how is root beer made?

Root beer

The historical root beer was analogous to small beer in that the process provided a drink with a very low alcohol content.

00

Q867

how is root beer made?

Root beer

Although roots are used as the source of many soft drinks throughout the world, often different names are used.

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

Fluorescent minerals emit visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation .

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

It is a form of luminescence .

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

In most cases, the emitted light has a longer wavelength, and therefore lower energy, than the absorbed radiation.

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

However, when the absorbed electromagnetic radiation is intense, it is possible for one electron to absorb two photons ; this two-photon absorption can lead to emission of radiation having a shorter wavelength than the absorbed radiation.

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

The emitted radiation may also be of the same wavelength as the absorbed radiation, termed "resonance fluorescence".

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

The most striking examples of fluorescence occur when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum , and thus invisible to the human eye, and the emitted light is in the visible region.

00

Q869

how does uv light activated fluorescence

Fluorescence

Fluorescence has many practical applications, including mineralogy , gemology , chemical sensors ( fluorescence spectroscopy ), fluorescent labelling , dyes , biological detectors, and, most commonly, fluorescent lamps .

00

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

Informal logic, intuitively, refers to the principles of logic and logical thought outside of a formal setting.

11

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

However, perhaps because of the informal in the title, the precise definition of informal logic is a matter of some dispute.

00

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

Ralph H. Johnson and J. Anthony Blair define informal logic as "a branch of logic whose task is to develop non-formal standards, criteria, procedures for the analysis, interpretation, evaluation, criticism and construction of argumentation."

00

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

This definition reflects what had been implicit in their practice and what others were doing in their informal logic texts.

00

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

Informal logic is associated with (informal) fallacies , critical thinking , the Thinking Skills Movement and the interdisciplinary inquiry known as argumentation theory .

00

Q872

what does informal logic mean

Informal logic

Frans H. van Eemeren writes that the label "informal logic" covers a "collection of normative approaches to the study of reasoning in ordinary language that remain closer to the practice of argumentation than formal logic."

00

Q873

what brought about the great depression