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Q1025 | what are the different types of cross country skiing | Cross-country skiing | Cross-country skiing (or XC skiing) is a form of ski touring in which participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles . | 00
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Q1025 | what are the different types of cross country skiing | Cross-country skiing | The activity is popular in many places with large snowfields, primarily Northern Europe , Canada , and Alaska . | 00
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Q1025 | what are the different types of cross country skiing | Cross-country skiing | Cross-country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing sport family, which includes ski jumping , Nordic combined (cross-country skiing and ski jumping), Biathlon (skiing and rifle marksmanship ) and ski-orienteering (which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks). | 11
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Q1025 | what are the different types of cross country skiing | Cross-country skiing | Cross-country skiing is the modern style of skiing that most resembles prehistoric skiing , particularly when done in the backcountry . | 00
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Q1025 | what are the different types of cross country skiing | Cross-country skiing | It is also related to Telemark skiing . | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | A use tax in United States is complementary to sales tax which means, if you buy a Taxable product/services without paying any Sales tax to vendor, you owe use tax. | 11
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | You must self assess use tax and pay it directly to the state where the products were consumed or services were rendered. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Use tax typically is a tax on consumption but if you buy an item (without paying sales tax) and store it in your warehouse initially, use tax applies to that location where goods were stored. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Later on when the final consumption takes place at some other location, you are required to pay the differential of tax rate to the jurisdiction of ultimate place of consumption. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | This really means that you don't have to pay both Sales Tax as well as Use Tax on one transaction. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | It is only one or the other that you are required to pay on purchase of taxable products/services. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | If vendor doesn't charge any Sales tax on its invoice then it is the obligation of the buyer to self assess Use tax and pay it to the appropriate Jurisdication. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Use Tax is generally charged at the same tax rate of Sales Tax but in some states the tax rate is different. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Use tax is also termed as "Consumption Tax" or "Consumer Use Tax". | 11
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | A use tax is a type of excise tax levied in the United States by numerous state governments. | 11
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | It is assessed upon tangible personal property purchased by a resident of the assessing state for use, storage, or consumption in that state (not for resale), regardless of where the purchase took place. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | If a resident of a state makes a purchase within his home state, full sales tax is paid at the time of the transaction. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | The use tax applies when a resident of the assessing state purchases an item that is not subject to his home state's sales tax. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Usually, this is due to out-of-state purchases, as well as ordering items through the mail, by phone, or over the Internet from other states. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | The use tax is typically assessed at the same rate as the sales tax that would have been owed (if any) had the same goods been purchased in the state of residence. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | For example, a resident of Massachusetts , with a 6.25% "sales and use tax" on certain goods and services, purchases non-exempt goods or services in New Hampshire for use, storage or other consumption in Massachusetts. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Under New Hampshire law, the New Hampshire vendor collects no sales taxes on the goods, but the Massachusetts purchaser/user must still pay 6.25% of the sales price directly to the Department of Revenue in Massachusetts as a use tax. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | If the same goods are purchased in a US state that does collect sales tax for such goods at time of purchase, whatever taxes were paid by the purchaser to that state can be deducted (as a tax credit ) from the 6.25% owed for subsequent use, storage or consumption in Massachusetts. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | With few exceptions, no state's vendors will charge the native state's sales tax on goods shipped out of state, meaning all goods ordered from out-of-state are essentially free of sales tax. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | The purchaser is therefore required to declare and pay the use tax to his home state on these ordered goods. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | The assessing jurisdiction may make the use tax payable annually, but some states require a monthly payment. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | For example, where a Vermont resident has not paid at least 6% sales tax on property brought in for use in the state, Vermont law requires filing a tax return (Form SU-452 and payment) by the 20th day of the month following non-exempt purchases to avoid a $50 late fee, a 5% penalty per month, to a maximum of 25%, plus statutory interest on the unpaid tax and penalties. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Typical exemptions include purchases by charitable non-profit organizations or governmental agencies, purchases for resale in commerce, and purchases via "casual sales" by individuals not in the ordinary course of business. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Also note that there are thousands of tax jurisdictions in the U.S. and many have ever-changing lists of specific types of goods and services that are not taxable. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | As an illustration of the complexities: a 2006 Massachusetts law requires payment of tax on "pre-written" (not custom) software purchased and downloaded over the Internet for installation and use in Massachusetts, regardless of where it originates. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | However, the actual use of the same software downloaded by a Massachusetts resident to a server in another state remains a non-taxed "service". | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | In contrast, Arkansas generally does not tax anything delivered over the Internet (such as downloaded software or music), except VoIP which is specifically defined as taxable "telecommunications services". | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | Software (pre-written or custom) "delivered thru a tangible medium" (i.e., on disk) in Arkansas is taxable even if ordered online, except "custom software for a particular customer" which is non-taxable "programming services" even if delivered on a disk. | 00
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Q1026 | what are use taxes? | Use tax | In most cases, this complexity is part of the underlying sales tax laws; but while a brick-and-mortar store has to deal with only the sales tax laws of its own location, remote sellers have to deal with the use tax laws of many jurisdictions—up to every US state and locality that assesses them, if the company has a presence or "nexus" in every state (as large "brick-and-mortar" sellers like Wal-Mart and Best Buy do). | 00
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Q1028 | who pulmonary hypertension | Pulmonary hypertension | In medicine , pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries, together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms, all of which are exacerbated by exertion. | 00
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Q1028 | who pulmonary hypertension | Pulmonary hypertension | Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure . | 00
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Q1028 | who pulmonary hypertension | Pulmonary hypertension | It was first identified by Dr. Ernst von Romberg in 1891. | 11
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Q1028 | who pulmonary hypertension | Pulmonary hypertension | According to the most recent classification, it can be one of five different types: arterial, venous, hypoxic, thromboembolic or miscellaneous. | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | right | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | right | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | Sanuk, a division of Deckers Outdoor Corporation , is a footwear brand based in Southern California . | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | Sanuk, the Thai word for fun, was founded by Southern California native Jeff Kelley when he started making sandals out of indoor-outdoor carpet . | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | The first product created was green carpeted and entitled the "Fur Real" after one shop owner asked if the novelty sandal was "For Real." | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | The Fur Real first became a runaway hit through boutique stores and not the intended surf shops . | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | The novelty act was followed up by a sandal wrapped in wire mesh, a leopard print version, and styles made out of a poncho material in a variety of colors. | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | Sanuk has grown to include style options for men, women and youth and is distributed across the United States and in over 50 countries throughout Europe , Asia , South America and Australia . | 00
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Q1029 | what are sanuks made of | Sanuk | Sanuk centers itself around a positive lifestyle advocating the slogan, "Smile,Pass it on!". | 00
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Q1030 | what is an array in programming | Array programming | In computer science , array programming languages (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors , matrices , and higher dimensional arrays. | 11
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Q1030 | what is an array in programming | Array programming | Array programming primitives concisely express broad ideas about data manipulation. | 11
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Q1030 | what is an array in programming | Array programming | The level of conciseness can be dramatic in certain cases: it is not uncommon to find array programming language one-liners that require more than a couple of pages of Java code. | 00
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Q1030 | what is an array in programming | Array programming | APL , designed by Ken Iverson , was the first programming language to provide array programming capabilities. | 00
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Q1030 | what is an array in programming | Array programming | The mnemonic APL refers to the title of his seminal book "A Programming Language" and not to arrays per se. Iverson's contribution to rigor and clarity was probably more important than the simple extension of dimensions to functions. | 00
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Q1031 | what is a typical annuity premium | Annuity (US financial products) | In the United States an annuity contract is created when an insured party, usually an individual, pays a life insurance company a single premium that will later be distributed back to the insured party over time. | 00
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Q1031 | what is a typical annuity premium | Annuity (US financial products) | Annuity contracts traditionally provide a guaranteed distribution of income over time, such as via fixed payments, until the death of the person or persons named in the contract or until a final date, whichever comes first. | 00
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Q1031 | what is a typical annuity premium | Annuity (US financial products) | However, the majority of modern annuity customers use annuities only to accumulate funds free of income and capital gains taxes and to later take lump-sum withdrawals without using the guaranteed-income-for-life feature. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | President Barack Obama . | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | Barack Obama with his first Supreme Court nominee, Sonia Sotomayor . | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Barack Obama during his presidency. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | As of April 30, 2013, 187 Obama nominees to Article III judgeships have been confirmed by the United States Senate , namely two Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States , 35 judges to the United States courts of appeals and 150 judges to the United States district courts . | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | 25 further nominations are currently awaiting Senate action. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | There are currently 16 vacancies on the United States Courts of Appeals, 67 vacancies on the United States district courts and 22 additional federal judiciary vacancies that are anticipated to occur before the end of Obama's second term. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | Obama has not made any recess appointments to the federal courts. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | Obama has made two nominations to the United States Court of International Trade , an Article III tribunal. | 00
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Q1034 | who has obama appointed to the supreme court | List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama | Obama also designated sitting judge Emily C. Hewitt of the United States Court of Federal Claims , an Article I court, to be Chief Judge of that court. | 00
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Q1035 | what are the major airports in mexico | List of airports in Mexico | This is a list of airports in Mexico , sorted by location. | 00
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Q1035 | what are the major airports in mexico | List of airports in Mexico | Mexico has about 1,834 airports, ranking 2nd in number of airports in North America , and 3rd in the world. | 00
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Q1035 | what are the major airports in mexico | List of airports in Mexico | Only major National and International Airports are shown. | 00
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Q1036 | what are non-agency bond | Agency debt | Agency debt also known as an Agency bond is a security , usually a bond , issued by a U.S. government-sponsored agency . | 00
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Q1036 | what are non-agency bond | Agency debt | The offerings of these agencies are backed but not guaranteed by the US government since the agencies are private entities. | 00
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Q1036 | what are non-agency bond | Agency debt | Some prominent issuers of these securities are Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). | 00
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Q1036 | what are non-agency bond | Agency debt | Agency securities are usually exempt from state and local taxes, but not federal tax . | 00
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Q1036 | what are non-agency bond | Agency debt | Agency debt is also called an agency security. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | The Susquehanna Steam Electric Station , a boiling water reactor . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | The reactors are located inside the rectangular containment buildings towards the front of the cooling towers . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Three nuclear-powered American warships, (top to bottom) nuclear cruisers USS Bainbridge and USS Long Beach with USS Enterprise the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in 1964. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Crew members are spelling out Einstein 's mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2 on the flight deck. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | The Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker NS Yamal on a 1994 joint expedition with the NSF . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Nuclear power plants provided about 5.7% of the world's energy and 13% of the world's electricity, in 2012. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | In 2013, the IAEA report that there are 437 operational nuclear power reactors (although not all are producing electricity), in 31 countries. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | In addition, there are approximately 140 naval vessels using nuclear propulsion in operation, powered by some 180 reactors. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | There is an ongoing debate about the use of nuclear energy . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association , the IAEA and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy contend that nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions . | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Opponents , such as Greenpeace International and NIRS , believe that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Nuclear power plant accidents include the Chernobyl disaster (1986), Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (2011), and the Three Mile Island accident (1979). | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | There have also been some nuclear-powered submarine mishaps. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Research into safety improvements is continuing and nuclear fusion , believed to be safer, may be used in the future. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | As of 2012, according to the IAEA , worldwide there were 68 civil nuclear power reactors under construction in 15 countries. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | In the US the licenses of almost half its reactors have been extended to 60 years, and plans to build another dozen are under serious consideration. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | However, Japan's 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster prompted a rethink of nuclear energy policy in many countries. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Germany decided to close all its reactors by 2022, and Italy has banned nuclear power. | 00
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Q1037 | Who Discovered Nuclear Power | Nuclear power | Following Fukushima, the International Energy Agency halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | Photograph of the Berlin Wall taken from the West side. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | The Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing from Communism. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | It was an iconic symbol of the Cold War and its fall in 1989 marked the end of the War. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | The Cold War, often dated from 1947 to 1991, was a sustained state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc , dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the Eastern Bloc , dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact . | 11
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | This began after the success of their temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany , leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | A neutral faction arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt , India , and Yugoslavia ; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | The Cold War was so named because the two major powers—each possessing nuclear weapons and thereby threatened with mutual assured destruction —never met in direct military combat. | 00
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Q1038 | when did the cold war start | Cold War | Instead, in their struggle for global influence they engaged in ongoing psychological warfare and in regular indirect confrontations through proxy wars . | 00
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