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Had he tried, Rhett could not have chosen a more difficult time to
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beat his way back to respectability. Never before or after did the
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names Republican and Scallawag carry such odium, for now the
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corruption of the Carpetbag regime was at its height. And, since
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the surrender, Rhett's name had been inextricably linked with
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Yankees, Republicans and Scallawags.
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Atlanta people had thought, with helpless fury, in 1866, that
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nothing could be worse than the harsh military rule they had then,
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but now, under Bullock, they were learning the worst. Thanks to
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the negro vote, the Republicans and their allies were firmly
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entrenched and they were riding rough-shod over the powerless but
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still protesting minority.
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Word had been spread among the negroes that there were only two
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political parties mentioned in the Bible, the Publicans and the
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Sinners. No negro wanted to join a party made up entirely of
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sinners, so they hastened to join the Republicans. Their new
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masters voted them over and over again, electing poor whites and
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Scallawags to high places, electing even some negroes. These
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negroes sat in the legislature where they spent most of their time
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eating goobers and easing their unaccustomed feet into and out of
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new shoes. Few of them could read or write. They were fresh from
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cotton patch and canebrake, but it was within their power to vote
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taxes and bonds as well as enormous expense accounts to themselves
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and their Republican friends. And they voted them. The state
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staggered under taxes which were paid in fury, for the taxpayers
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knew that much of the money voted for public purposes was finding
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its way into private pockets.
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Completely surrounding the state capitol was a host of promoters,
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speculators, seekers after contracts and others hoping to profit
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from the orgy of spending, and many were growing shamelessly rich.
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They had no difficulty at all in obtaining the state's money for
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building railroads that were never built, for buying cars and
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engines that were never bought, for erecting public buildings that
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never existed except in the minds of their promoters.
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Bonds were issued running into the millions. Most of them were
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illegal and fraudulent but they were issued just the same. The
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state treasurer, a Republican but an honest man, protested against
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the illegal issues and refused to sign them, but he and others who
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sought to check the abuses could do nothing against the tide that
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was running.
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The state-owned railroad had once been an asset to the state but
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now it was a liability and its debts had piled up to the million
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mark. It was no longer a railroad. It was an enormous bottomless
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trough in which the hogs could swill and wallow. Many of its
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officials were appointed for political reasons, regardless of their
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knowledge of the operation of railroads, there were three times as
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many people employed as were necessary, Republicans rode free on
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passes, carloads of negroes rode free on their happy jaunts about
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the state to vote and revote in the same elections.
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The mismanagement of the state road especially infuriated the
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taxpayers for, out of the earnings of the road, was to come the
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money for free schools. But there were no earnings, there were
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only debts, and so there were no free schools and there was a
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generation of children growing up in ignorance who would spread the
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seeds of illiteracy down the years.
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But far and above their anger at the waste and mismanagement and
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graft was the resentment of the people at the bad light in which
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the governor represented them in the North. When Georgia howled
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against corruption, the governor hastily went North, appeared
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before Congress and told of white outrages against negroes, of
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Georgia's preparation for another rebellion and the need for a
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stern military rule in the state. No Georgian wanted trouble with
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the negroes and they tried to avoid trouble. No one wanted another
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war, no one wanted or needed bayonet rule. All Georgia wanted was
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to be let alone so the state could recuperate. But with the
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operation of what came to be known as the governor's "slander
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mill," the North saw only a rebellious state that needed a heavy
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hand, and a heavy hand was laid upon it.
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It was a glorious spree for the gang which had Georgia by the
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throat. There was an orgy of grabbing and over all there was a
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cold cynicism about open theft in high places that was chilling to
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contemplate. Protests and efforts to resist accomplished nothing,
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for the state government was being upheld and supported by the
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power of the United States Army.
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Atlanta cursed the name of Bullock and his Scallawags and
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Republicans and they cursed the name of anyone connected with them.
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And Rhett was connected with them. He had been in with them, so
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everyone said, in all their schemes. But now, he turned against
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the stream in which he had drifted so short a while before, and
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began swimming arduously back against the current.
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He went about his campaign slowly, subtly, not arousing the
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suspicions of Atlanta by the spectacle of a leopard trying to
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change his spots overnight. He avoided his dubious cronies and was
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seen no more in the company of Yankee officers, Scallawags and
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Republicans. He attended Democratic rallies and he ostentatiously
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voted the Democratic ticket. He gave up high-stake card games and
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stayed comparatively sober. If he went to Belle Watling's house at
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all, he went by night and by stealth as did more respectable
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