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56df687496943c1400a5d4eb | United_Nations_Population_Fund | However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to transport out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else. | What papers reported on this incident? | {
"text": [
"the Washington Post and the Washington Times"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
56df6aee5ca0a614008f99eb | United_Nations_Population_Fund | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation? | {
"text": [
"Christopher H. Smith"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
56df6aee5ca0a614008f99ec | United_Nations_Population_Fund | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages? | {
"text": [
"Potemkin Villages"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
56df6aee5ca0a614008f99ed | United_Nations_Population_Fund | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | Which former director defended UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"Dr. Nafis Sadik"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
56df6aee5ca0a614008f99ee | United_Nations_Population_Fund | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005? | {
"text": [
"Amnesty International"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
} |
56df6aee5ca0a614008f99ef | United_Nations_Population_Fund | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China? | {
"text": [
"coercive techniques"
],
"answer_start": [
467
]
} |
56df6e4a5ca0a614008f9a17 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Taiwanese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Taiwanese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” | What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion? | {
"text": [
"Amnesty International"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56df6e4a5ca0a614008f9a18 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Taiwanese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Taiwanese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” | In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials? | {
"text": [
"Population Research Institute"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
56df6e4a5ca0a614008f9a19 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Taiwanese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Taiwanese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” | In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme? | {
"text": [
"United Nations Members"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
56df6e4a5ca0a614008f9a1a | United_Nations_Population_Fund | But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Taiwanese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Taiwanese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” | How many members does the “Group of 77” have? | {
"text": [
"130"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
56df6e4a5ca0a614008f9a1b | United_Nations_Population_Fund | But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Taiwanese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Taiwanese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” | Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"the United Kingdom"
],
"answer_start": [
981
]
} |
56df740d56340a1900b29ba2 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch. | Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"President"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56df740d56340a1900b29ba3 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch. | What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding? | {
"text": [
"Bush"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
56df740d56340a1900b29ba4 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch. | How much funding was blocked? | {
"text": [
"$244 million"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
56df740d56340a1900b29ba5 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch. | Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding? | {
"text": [
"the Executive Branch"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
56df740d56340a1900b29ba6 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch. | How had the UNFPA funding been initially approved? | {
"text": [
"Congressionally"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
56df76205ca0a614008f9aa4 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In response, the EU decided to fill_up the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"text": [
"the Netherlands"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
56df76205ca0a614008f9aa5 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In response, the EU decided to fill_up the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"text": [
"Luxembourg"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
56df76205ca0a614008f9aa6 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In response, the EU decided to fill_up the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"text": [
"Japan"
],
"answer_start": [
470
]
} |
56df76205ca0a614008f9aa7 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In response, the EU decided to fill_up the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"180"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
56df787656340a1900b29bf8 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to counterbalance for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations. | What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"America"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56df787656340a1900b29bf9 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to counterbalance for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations. | What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA? | {
"text": [
"nonprofit"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
56df787656340a1900b29bfa | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to counterbalance for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations. | What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name? | {
"text": [
"Americans for UNFPA"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
56df787656340a1900b29bfb | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to counterbalance for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations. | What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace? | {
"text": [
"federal funding"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
56df787656340a1900b29bfc | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to counterbalance for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations. | Through what sort of donations does Friends of UNFPA raise money? | {
"text": [
"private donations"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
56df79fe5ca0a614008f9b07 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | Which president began funding UNFPA again? | {
"text": [
"Barack Obama"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
56df79fe5ca0a614008f9b08 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume? | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
56df79fe5ca0a614008f9b09 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume? | {
"text": [
"January"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56df79fe5ca0a614008f9b0a | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations? | {
"text": [
"180"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
56df79fe5ca0a614008f9b0b | United_Nations_Population_Fund | In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries." | The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries? | {
"text": [
"154"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
56df4a8096943c1400a5d340 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which ocean is along eastern Russia? | {
"text": [
"the Pacific Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
832
]
} |
56df4a8096943c1400a5d341 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | Which union did Russia belong to after 1922? | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
56e098707aa994140058e605 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union? | {
"text": [
"91"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
56e098707aa994140058e606 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR? | {
"text": [
"sixteen"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} |
56e098707aa994140058e607 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | The RSFSR contains how many oblasts? | {
"text": [
"forty"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
56e098707aa994140058e608 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
56e098707aa994140058e609 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. | How many krais were present in the RSFSR? | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which group originally created the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"the Bolsheviks"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who led the group which created the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d370 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries? | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d371 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917? | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What body was overthrown by the October Revolution? | {
"text": [
"Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized? | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have_got an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks? | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
56df526396943c1400a5d3ad | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When was the Soviet Union created? | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56df526396943c1400a5d3ae | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | How many republics were in the USSR? | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
56df526396943c1400a5d3af | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
56df526396943c1400a5d3b0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
56df526396943c1400a5d3b1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In which war was Russia involved in 1700? | {
"text": [
"the Great Northern War"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
56e09bed7aa994140058e643 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | On what date was the Soviet Union created? | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56e09bed7aa994140058e644 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922? | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
56e09bed7aa994140058e645 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted? | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
56e09bed7aa994140058e646 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic? | {
"text": [
"Soviet Constitution of 1936"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
56e09bed7aa994140058e647 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the like borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | In what year was the Great Northern War fought? | {
"text": [
"1700"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c3 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When did the Soviet Union break up? | {
"text": [
"December 25, 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c4 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Federation"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c6 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What is the current official name of Russia? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Federation"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
56df53fe96943c1400a5d3c7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution? | {
"text": [
"April 21, 1992"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation? | {
"text": [
"December 25, 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d8 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation? | {
"text": [
"the collapse of the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
56e09f4a231d4119001ac2d9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation? | {
"text": [
"April 21, 1992"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
56e09f4a231d4119001ac2da | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia. | What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation? | {
"text": [
"1993 Constitution of Russia"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
56df54f18bc80c19004e4ab9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which country did the RSFSR border on the west? | {
"text": [
"Poland"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
56df54f18bc80c19004e4aba | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest? | {
"text": [
"Norway and Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
56df54f18bc80c19004e4abb | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast? | {
"text": [
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
56df54f18bc80c19004e4abc | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south? | {
"text": [
"Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
56df54f18bc80c19004e4abd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west? | {
"text": [
"the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
56e09fc4231d4119001ac2df | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | What country borders Russia on the west? | {
"text": [
"Poland"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e0 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest? | {
"text": [
"Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e1 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR? | {
"text": [
"Georgian"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
56e09fc4231d4119001ac2e2 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast? | {
"text": [
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acb | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | When did the Soviet regime first become powerful? | {
"text": [
"November 7, 1917"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acc | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which government was in power before the Soviet regime? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acd | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power? | {
"text": [
"the October Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
56df56bf8bc80c19004e4ace | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries? | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acf | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | When did the Soviet government assume power? | {
"text": [
"November 7, 1917"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e8 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government? | {
"text": [
"the October Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
56e0a03e231d4119001ac2e9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
56e0a03e231d4119001ac2ea | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have_got an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. | In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
56df57b996943c1400a5d3d7 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918? | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
56df57b996943c1400a5d3d9 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | To which country did Russia give land during World War I? | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
56df57b996943c1400a5d3da | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I? | {
"text": [
"the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
56df57b996943c1400a5d3db | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
56e0a0c97aa994140058e65d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918? | {
"text": [
"third"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
56e0a0c97aa994140058e65e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Russian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
56e0a0c97aa994140058e65f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? | {
"text": [
"peace in World War I"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
56e0a0c97aa994140058e660 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic? | {
"text": [
"July 10, 1918"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
56e0a0c97aa994140058e661 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
56df5ac48bc80c19004e4b07 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Which oblast was broken up in 1943? | {
"text": [
"Karachay Autonomous Oblast"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
56df5ac48bc80c19004e4b08 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up? | {
"text": [
"Central Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
56df5ac48bc80c19004e4b0a | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast? | {
"text": [
"the Georgian SSR"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
56df5ac48bc80c19004e4b0b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Who broke up the Karachays' oblast? | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
56e0a24e7aa994140058e67b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast? | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
56e0a24e7aa994140058e67c | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended? | {
"text": [
"1943"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56e0a24e7aa994140058e67d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | To where were the Karachays exiled? | {
"text": [
"Central Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
56e0a24e7aa994140058e67e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Why were the Karachays exiled? | {
"text": [
"alleged collaboration with the Germans"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56e0a24e7aa994140058e67f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to? | {
"text": [
"Georgian SSR"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
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