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56f95e089e9bad19000a0894
Marshall_Islands
nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.
When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?
{ "text": [ "1956" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
56f95e089e9bad19000a0895
Marshall_Islands
nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.
In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?
{ "text": [ "759" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a0899
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "the Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089a
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?
{ "text": [ "1986" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089b
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?
{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089c
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089d
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?
{ "text": [ "Security Council Resolution 683" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a3
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high-pitched tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "Majuro" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a4
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high-pitched tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
{ "text": [ "Christmas" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a5
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high-pitched tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
{ "text": [ "0.91" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a6
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high-pitched tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
What caused the 2008 floods?
{ "text": [ "extreme waves and high tides" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a7
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high-pitched tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
{ "text": [ "2013" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08ad
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
{ "text": [ "the northern atolls" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08ae
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
{ "text": [ "6,000" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08af
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
{ "text": [ "1" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08b0
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
{ "text": [ "diarrhea" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08b1
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
{ "text": [ "the United States President" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d4
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to change_state the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
{ "text": [ "Tony de Brum" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d5
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to change_state the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
{ "text": [ "September 2013" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d6
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to change_state the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
{ "text": [ "Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d7
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to change_state the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
{ "text": [ "climate change" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d8
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to change_state the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
{ "text": [ "the Obama administration" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13de
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "parliamentary-presidential system" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13df
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?
{ "text": [ "18" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e0
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "every four years" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e1
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?
{ "text": [ "Nitijela" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e2
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?
{ "text": [ "1979" ], "answer_start": [ 652 ] }
56f961049b226e1400dd13e8
Marshall_Islands
legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
{ "text": [ "the Council of Iroij" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
56f961049b226e1400dd13e9
Marshall_Islands
legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
{ "text": [ "twelve tribal chiefs" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56f961049b226e1400dd13ea
Marshall_Islands
legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?
{ "text": [ "ten" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
56f961049b226e1400dd13eb
Marshall_Islands
legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "the AKA" ], "answer_start": [ 633 ] }
56f961049b226e1400dd13ec
Marshall_Islands
legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "twenty-four" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b7
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to populate and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b8
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to populate and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "the U.S." ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b9
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to populate and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
{ "text": [ "technical aid" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
56f964559e9bad19000a08bd
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
{ "text": [ "August 9, 1991" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
56f964559e9bad19000a08be
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
{ "text": [ "September 17, 1991" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
56f964559e9bad19000a08bf
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?
{ "text": [ "the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
56f964559e9bad19000a08c0
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
{ "text": [ "Resolution 704" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c5
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Persian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Persian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
{ "text": [ "28 April 2015" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c6
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Persian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Persian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
{ "text": [ "MV Maersk Tigris" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c7
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Persian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Persian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
{ "text": [ "Rickmers Ship Management" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c8
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Persian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Persian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
{ "text": [ "34" ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c9
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Persian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Persian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
{ "text": [ "the Strait of Hormuz" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13f8
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 straight miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 straight miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "the Federated States of Micronesia" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13f9
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 straight miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 straight miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
{ "text": [ "Wake Island" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fa
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 straight miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 straight miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?
{ "text": [ "1,900,000" ], "answer_start": [ 433 ] }
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fb
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 straight miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 straight miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?
{ "text": [ "180" ], "answer_start": [ 489 ] }
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fc
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 straight miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 straight miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "29" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08cf
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 straight kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 straight kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?
{ "text": [ "772,000" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d0
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 straight kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 straight kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?
{ "text": [ "October 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d1
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 straight kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 straight kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?
{ "text": [ "1,776,000" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d2
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 straight kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 straight kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?
{ "text": [ "shark fishing" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
56f966c39b226e1400dd1402
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
{ "text": [ "Wake Island" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56f966c39b226e1400dd1403
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
Who controls Wake Island?
{ "text": [ "the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
56f966c39b226e1400dd1404
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?
{ "text": [ "1899" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
56f966c39b226e1400dd1405
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
{ "text": [ "Enen-kio" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
56f968419b226e1400dd140a
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and turn stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?
{ "text": [ "May" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }
56f968419b226e1400dd140b
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and turn stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?
{ "text": [ "November" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56f968419b226e1400dd140c
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and turn stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?
{ "text": [ "tropical storms" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56f968419b226e1400dd140d
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and turn stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
{ "text": [ "the Philippines" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e1
Marshall_Islands
due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?
{ "text": [ "its very low elevation" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e2
Marshall_Islands
due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
{ "text": [ "the president of Nauru" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e3
Marshall_Islands
due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
{ "text": [ "flooding from climate change" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
56f969499b226e1400dd1412
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?
{ "text": [ "1,300" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
56f969499b226e1400dd1413
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "rainfall" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
56f969499b226e1400dd1414
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?
{ "text": [ "drought" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
56f969499b226e1400dd1415
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
{ "text": [ "twice" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e7
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will follow with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?
{ "text": [ "the International Labour Organization" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e8
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will follow with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?
{ "text": [ "its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e9
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will follow with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
{ "text": [ "business conditions" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ed
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to supply US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?
{ "text": [ "US$57.7 million" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ee
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to supply US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?
{ "text": [ "US$62.7 million" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ef
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to supply US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "the Amended Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08f0
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to supply US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
What will be established in 2023?
{ "text": [ "a trust fund" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1424
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1425
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
Who is the missile test facility named after?
{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1426
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
What is the official name of the missile test facility?
{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1427
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
What organization operates the missile test site?
{ "text": [ "United States Army" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
56f96aca9e9bad19000a08f5
Marshall_Islands
agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]
Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?
{ "text": [ "breadfruit" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
56f96aca9e9bad19000a08f6
Marshall_Islands
agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]
Where does most agricultural production take place?
{ "text": [ "small farms" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
56f96f929b226e1400dd144a
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to change_over it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?
{ "text": [ "1999" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56f96f929b226e1400dd144b
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to change_over it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?
{ "text": [ "400" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
56f96f929b226e1400dd144c
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to change_over it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down?
{ "text": [ "2005" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56f96f929b226e1400dd144d
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to change_over it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?
{ "text": [ "tuna steaks" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
56f96f929b226e1400dd144e
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to change_over it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
What was the amount of the loan to the tuna loining plant that the Marshall Islands government was responsible for?
{ "text": [ "$2 million" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
56f970019b226e1400dd145c
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would exist required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
Who did Witon Barry work for?
{ "text": [ "the Tobolar Copra processing plant" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
56f970019b226e1400dd145d
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would exist required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
{ "text": [ "Majuro" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
56f970019b226e1400dd145e
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would exist required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
What is copra?
{ "text": [ "the meat of the coconut" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
56f970019b226e1400dd145f
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would exist required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?
{ "text": [ "6 to 10" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
56f970019b226e1400dd1460
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would exist required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?
{ "text": [ "57" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
56f975da9e9bad19000a0949
Marshall_Islands
historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.
About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?
{ "text": [ "10,000" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
56f975da9e9bad19000a094a
Marshall_Islands
historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.
How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1960?
{ "text": [ "15,000" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
56f975da9e9bad19000a094b
Marshall_Islands
historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.
As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "72,191" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
56f975da9e9bad19000a094c
Marshall_Islands
historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.
On what atoll is Ebeye located?
{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
56f975da9e9bad19000a094d
Marshall_Islands
historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.
What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?
{ "text": [ "Springdale, Arkansas" ], "answer_start": [ 621 ] }
56f976e69e9bad19000a095b
Marshall_Islands
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asiatic ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.
What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?
{ "text": [ "Marshallese" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
56f976e69e9bad19000a095c
Marshall_Islands
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asiatic ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.
From what continent did the Marshallese originate?
{ "text": [ "Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
56f976e69e9bad19000a095d
Marshall_Islands
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asiatic ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.
What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?
{ "text": [ "one-half" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
56f976e69e9bad19000a095e
Marshall_Islands
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asiatic ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.
What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?
{ "text": [ "Japanese" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }