Datasets:

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mlxen

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squad_adversarial_train_dataset

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{ "text": [ "2060" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }

{ "text": [ "could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }

{ "text": [ "Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 434 ] }

{ "text": [ "Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }

{ "text": [ "city of Sarazm" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }

{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 654 ] }

{ "text": [ "1992 to 1997" ], "answer_start": [ 735 ] }

{ "text": [ "Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 654 ] }

{ "text": [ "1992 to 1997" ], "answer_start": [ 735 ] }

{ "text": [ "1939" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }

{ "text": [ "260,000 Tajik" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }

{ "text": [ "Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }

{ "text": [ "living conditions, education and industry" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }

{ "text": [ "by clan loyalties" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }

{ "text": [ "30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition" ], "answer_start": [ 983 ] }

{ "text": [ "Emomali Rahmon" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }

{ "text": [ "because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }

{ "text": [ "Russian border troops" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "at the Dushanbe Airport" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }

{ "text": [ "t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe" ], "answer_start": [ 489 ] }

{ "text": [ "to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration." ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }

{ "text": [ "28 Tajik soldiers" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }

{ "text": [ "2015" ], "answer_start": [ 644 ] }

{ "text": [ "November 2010" ], "answer_start": [ 580 ] }

{ "text": [ "that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }

{ "text": [ "a republic" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }

{ "text": [ "Kokhir Rasulzoda" ], "answer_start": [ 385 ] }

{ "text": [ "Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }

{ "text": [ "November 1994" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }

{ "text": [ "where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }

{ "text": [ "independent press outlets remain restricted" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }

{ "text": [ "no public criticism of the regime is tolerated" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }

{ "text": [ "all direct protest is severely suppressed" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }

{ "text": [ "access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }

{ "text": [ "Tajikistan" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Pamir range" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }

{ "text": [ "on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley" ], "answer_start": [ 541 ] }

{ "text": [ "between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°)" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }

{ "text": [ "in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }

{ "text": [ "the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"Land of the Tajiks\"" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"place of\" or \"country\"" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }

{ "text": [ "because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }

{ "text": [ "650–680" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "Umayyads" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Samanid Empire," ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }

{ "text": [ "Khorasan" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }

{ "text": [ "650–680" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "Umayyads" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }

{ "text": [ "650–680" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Samanid Empire," ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }

{ "text": [ "Umayyads" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Samanid Empire," ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }

{ "text": [ "Khorasan" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }

{ "text": [ "Khorasan" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }

{ "text": [ "650–680" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "710" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Kara-Khanid Khanate" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Samanid Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }

{ "text": [ "during the late 19th century's Imperial Era" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }

{ "text": [ "gaining access to a supply of cotton" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }

{ "text": [ "Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }

{ "text": [ "an Islamic social movement throughout the region" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }

{ "text": [ "Russians" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }

{ "text": [ "between 1910 and 1913" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }

{ "text": [ "the threat of forced conscription during World War I" ], "answer_start": [ 477 ] }

{ "text": [ "guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }

{ "text": [ "to maintain independence" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Bolsheviks" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }

{ "text": [ "Islam, Judaism, and Christianity" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }

{ "text": [ "Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }

{ "text": [ "in the southern region" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }

{ "text": [ "collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }

{ "text": [ "Soviet collectivization policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }

{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }

{ "text": [ "nearly 10,000 people" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ethnic Russians" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "grew from less than 1% to 13%" ], "answer_start": [ 426 ] }

{ "text": [ "subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }

{ "text": [ "PDPT lose four seats in Parliament" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }

{ "text": [ "accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"failed to meet many key OSCE commitments\" and that \"these elections failed on many basic democratic standards.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }

{ "text": [ "The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people" ], "answer_start": [ 555 ] }

{ "text": [ "in Central Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }

{ "text": [ "8 million people" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }

{ "text": [ "area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }

{ "text": [ "China" ], "answer_start": [ 555 ] }

{ "text": [ "Wakhan Corridor" ], "answer_start": [ 626 ] }

{ "text": [ "China" ], "answer_start": [ 555 ] }

{ "text": [ "8 million" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }

{ "text": [ "143,100 km2" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "Afghanistan" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }

{ "text": [ "Uzbekistan" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }

{ "text": [ "about 500 BCE" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Achaemenid Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }

{ "text": [ "Alexander the Great" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }